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SUNDAY, March 15, 2015 /24 Jumada Al Ula 1436 AH
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% influenza positive (As for March 6, 2015)
0-10
11-20
21-30
The influenza virus particle or virion can measure between 80 and 120 nanometres (billionths of a metre) in diameter and is usually spherical although filamentous forms can occur.
Ecuator
OMAN
Here, the virus is amplified 200,000 times
30<
Children had no preexisting immunity to the new strain but adults, those over 60, had some degree of immunity
In northern Africa and the Middle East, influenza activity was decreasing in most of the region. Influenza A was predominant in the region.
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The virus is believed to spread in much the same way as seasonal flu. The usual transmission is by droplets from coughs and sneezes and also by touching a surface or the hand of a person affected by the virus and then touching one’s eyes, nose or mouth.
INDIA
18 25,000 cases
cases In Oman, 18 H1N1 cases were recorded in February 2015 and all of them recovered
H1N1 flu affected more than 25,000 people in India, claimed over 1,370 lives and continues to expand.
In Oman, A(H1N1) pdm09, represents so far 11% of the cases of influenza
In India, A(H1N1) pdm09 represents 75% of the cases of influenza
Decision to ban poultry imports from north India due to avian flu was issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
rahuldas@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: Oman has banned poultry products, including eggs, from north India following reports of outbreak of avian influenza virus there, but is not banning travel despite a surge in H1N1 cases. “There is no need to put any travel ban. The only advisory to all is to maintain personal hygiene and proper respiratory etiquette which can protect any individual from this seasonal influenza virus,” Dr Abdallah Assaedi, WHO Representative in Oman, said. In Oman, 18 H1N1 cases were recorded in February 2015 but all of the patients recovered, according to the Ministry of Health. Since the H1N1 virus outbreak this year, 1,370 persons have died of the disease and 25,000 are con-
firmed to be carrying the infection in India. A week back, the United Arab Emirate’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned its citizens against travelling to India due to the spread of H1N1 flu virus in some parts of the country. It has also urged citizens who are currently in India to avoid H1N1 flu–affected areas and public places where there is more likelihood of the disease to spread. Assaedi said that the WHO is not aware of this warning in the UAE. “However, the UAE is not obliged to inform the WHO unless it imposes a travel ban in which case, it is required to notify the WHO under IHR (2005) citing the reasons for the ban,” he told the Times of Oman. The UAE has not banned travel to India yet.
Avian Influenza Meanwhile, Oman has banned import of poultry products including eggs from north India following the avian influenza virus outbreak there. A ministerial decision to ban the import of poultry from Chandigarh was issued by Dr Fuad bin Jaafar bin Mohammed Al Sajwani, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. “Avian influenza (AI) is an infectious viral disease of birds (especially wild water fowl such as ducks and geese), often causing no apparent signs of illness. The primary risk factor for human infection appears to be direct or indirect exposure to infected live or dead poultry or contaminated environments, such as live bird markets,” according to the WHO. Assaedi said that the influenza A (H1N1) pdm 2009 virus first emerged as a new virus that was responsible for pandemic influenza in 2009. “It was then called H1N1 flu. The WHO declared the end of the pandemic influenza in August 2010. Since then, this virus has been circulating among human beings as seasonal influenza virus. Seasonal influenza viruses can cause mild to severe illness including TOP THREE INSIDE STORIES
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No fall in tourist outflow from Oman to India Times News Service MUSCAT: In spite of the rising number of H1N1 flu deaths in India, the number of Omani tourists arriving in the South Asian country remains unchanged. Riyaz Kuttery, General Manager, Jet Airways in Oman said there has been no change in the traffic flow from Oman to India. “Why would tourists avoid India when there are no advisories, either from the Omani government or from the Indian embassy in Muscat?” he asked. Echoing similar feelings, the CEO of Travel Point, Sunil Prabhakar, said there has been no decline in tourists to India. “But we always advise tourists to avoid (affected) areas,” he said.
GRAPHICS
Oman bans poultry imports from north India, but not travel RAHUL DAS
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Tiny but effective killer
Influenza activity remained high in the northern hemisphere with influenza A (H3N2) viruses predominating
Source: Influenza Update N° 232 (March 2015), World Health Organization
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H1N1 FLU
INFLUENZA 2015
Some countries in Africa, Asia and southern parts of Europe reported an increased influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 activity. The following map shows the percentage of respiratory cases that tested positive for influenza.
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deaths,” he said, adding the old, the ailing, small children and pregnant women are at higher risk of severe complication,” he said. Cover mouth and nose To prevent spread of the disease, sick people should cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and wash their hands regularly, stay home when they are unwell, and keep a distance of more than one metre from healthy people, as much as possible. “The WHO recommends vaccination against seasonal influenza every year,” he said adding that the currently available vaccine protects against all the circulating flu viruses. People should seek medical care if they suffer from shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing, or if the fever continues for more than three to five days. “For any sick young child, parents should seek medical care if the child displays quickened or difficult breathing, continuing fever or convulsions. In most cases, resting at home through the duration of symptoms, drinking plenty of fluids, and using pain reliever for aches and pain is adequate for recovery,” he added.
However, reactions have started coming in with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government advising its citizens against travelling to India, due to the H1N1 flu outbreak. Travel agents consider India an important market. “While business visitors go year round, leisure tourists from Oman visit India when schools close. Omanis mostly visit Mumbai, Kerala and Delhi,” they said. Travel agents also said that Omanis are among the high spending tourists to India and the average length of their stay there is about one week when on a leisure visit. “While we don’t see a significant impact immediately, there could be cancellations if the H1N1 flu outbreak is not brought under control,” a travel agent added.
Between January and November 2014, 75,000 visas were issued by the Indian Embassy in Muscat. In 2014, 7.7 million foreign tourists visited India, an increase of 10.6 per cent over 2013. The tourism ministry has yet to release data for 2014. “Incidents of H1N1 flu are isolated and restricted to certain pockets of India,” said Mohammed
7.7M
was the total number of foreign tourists who visited India in 2014. This is an increase of 10.6 per cent over 2013 Shafiqul Islam Bhuiyan, general manager of New Star International Travel and Tour LLC. “There is unnecessary hype, which is ruining the already-fragile image of the country. I booked several tickets to India for Omanis today. They are all travelling to Kochi,” he added. Doctors, however, have suggested that Omani residents travelling to H1N1 flu hotspots in India should take precautions, including receiving flu vaccines to protect them from the infectious disease. “As a preventive step, we advise people to take the seasonal flu shot, as it can give some protection,” a doctor at a private clinic said. Although the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Ministry of Health have not issued health alerts this season, the high frequency of air travel between India and Oman and the quick people-topeople transmission of the disease has led to uneasy questions. “Any epidemic is a source of concern, especially if it follows a gap of four years. Oman has a substantial population of Indian expatriates, so it is important to educate people,” a doctor said. Doctors advise simple preventive steps, such as frequent washing of the hand with soap and water, gargling with salt water twice a day, covering the nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing, and avoiding close contact with those persons who show symptoms of the flu.
IN DEMAND: Between January and November 2014, 75,000 visas
were issued by Indian Embassy in Muscat. — Times file picture
V I O L AT I O N O F L AW
100 cases lodged against Haj campaign organisers FAHAD AL GHADANI
fahadnews@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: One hundred cases were registered against Haj campaign organisers for violating rules, a reliable source in Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs revealed through their twitter account. This includes 75 administrative staff, as well as 25 criminal cases, involving bribery, forgery and conducting fake campaigns. There were also administrative cases which were due to poor management, both in terms of food and of pilgrims. Dissatisfied Dissatisfied with some trips offered by these operators, along with concerns recently raised by pilgrims, the Majlis Al Shura has been seeking to devise a mechanism to regulate these trips. Further, the Services and Social Development Committee at the Shura Council addressed
the issue of Haj expenses, among others, at a meeting. The committee discussed many local issues, the foremost of which was the rise of Haj expenses charged by owners of Haj caravans, and services provided to pilgrims. Communicating directly Many, expressing their opinions in social media, said in communicating directly with the public, the Majlis Al Shura needs to open channels for the public to raise their concerns about services provided by Haj and Umrah trip organisers. Welcoming the recent legal action taken by the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs against Haj campaign organisers for violating rules, Saeed Khalfan, who works in the government sector said, “Such procedures will benefit the public, especially since several Haj campaign organisers were charged with violations.”
“My father in law organises Haj and Umrah campaigns and many times he discussed with me about fraud cases that occur with other campaigns,” he added. Saeed said that the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs must monitor the campaigns and deal with violators. The Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs official statistics reveal that almost 7,071 pilgrims, out of the total 11,163 pilgrims recorded last September, travelled by road. Most of them travelled among those in organised campaigns. The Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs previously banned buses over 10 years old from ferrying pilgrims for the Haj or Umrah.
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