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‘OMAN COMMITTED TO CURRENCY PEG’ Oman is committed to maintaining the peg of its currency against the US dollar despite the drop of oil prices, according to a Reuters news agency report. >B1
SATURDAY, August 29, 2015 / 14 Dhul Qa’ada 1436 AH
GOOD SERVICE
HM’s confers honour on Sudan envoy MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said conferred Al Numan First Class Order on Awadh Mohammed Ahmed Ibn Ouf, outgoing ambassador of the Republic of Sudan to the Sultanate in appreciation of his good efforts in serving the bilateral relations between the two countries. The Order was handed over to the ambassador by His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al Said when he received him at his office on Thursday. -ONA
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Caesarean births in Oman Unless it’s medical
Percentage of indicators for CS in 2011
Percentage of caesarean deliveries in total births in 2013 Total deliveries
Total caesarean sections
Infections 0.4
emergency, surgical
Cord prolapse 0.7 Emergency
66,557
delivery should be puts the lives of both mother, baby at risk
11,822
73.1%
Total CS
11,822
discouraged as it
Maternal exhaustion
3.6
Chronic medical condition
3.7
Elective
26.9%
Cephalopelvic disproportion
8,140
Trend in CS and its different types 6,816
Emergency
TOP THREE INSIDE STORIES
No reason to worry over non-oil exports
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The decrease in Omani non-oil exports is no cause for worry, an economist has said. The value of Oman non-oil exports from January to April decreased 20 per cent against the same period last year. Its value during the first four months of the year was OMR1.008 billion against OMR1.0260 billion in the same period last year. >A3
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Caesarean section must be the last resort: Expert 6976 7,173
4,200
4,643
elham@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: Promoting awareness about the benefits of natural delivery and risks of Caesarean section (C-section) is the key to discouraging unnecessary surgical births in Oman, say health experts. Babies can enter this world either through normal delivery or by C-section, but natural childbirth, is the way nature intended a woman to give birth, says an expert at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Speaking to the Times of Oman, Dr Tamima Rashid Al Dughaishi, senior consultant in maternal foetal medicine, said that Caesarean section can save lives when
946
1,107 1,296
1,489
2006
2007
2003 2004 2005
6
Others
Elective 900
Bleeding
Caesarean section
12.4 20.1
Foetal distress
3,490 3,696
ELHAM POURMOHAMMADI
5.1
Previous 2 LSCS
5,086
1,764
1,965 2,139
2008 2009
2010
2,548 2,580
2011
2012
Benefits for mother Mother-child bonding Immediate breastfeeding Shorter hospital stay (24 hours) Quick recovery Less complications in future pregnancies
4
Dystocia
Malpresentation
5,765
OMAN
blog.timesofoman.com
26.3 17.9
Natural delivery Benefits for baby Baby comes when it is ready Lower risk of respiratory problems Stronger immunity system
Risks for baby Stillbirth (Baby being born dead) Sudden infant death syndrome Premature birth Low birth-weight Breathing problems Risks for mother Risks associated with anaesthesia Longer hospital stay (3 to 4 days) Excess bleeding Infection Blood clot Increased risk of complications in future pregnancies
Source: Ministry of Health, "Annual Health Report", 2012
medically required, but if it is performed unnecessarily, it can put women and their babies at risk of short and long-term health problems. The numbers According to the data collected from institutions under the Ministry of Health in Oman, 19.6 per cent of all the deliveries in 2013 were through C-section. The total
number of deliveries in 2013 was 66,557, out of which 11,822 were by Caesarean. The World Health Organisation has stated that the Caesarean rate higher than 10 to 15 per cent is unnecessary regardless of location. Dr Al Dughaishi, who is the president of the Omani Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, explained that a Caesarean delivery can be either planned in
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advance or performed as an emergency procedure. If a Caesarean is planned in advance, it is called ‘elective Caesarean’, she said. Elective Caesarean She added that elective Caesarean is scheduled either due to medical reasons or when requested by mother in the absence of any medical indication, which is called ‘Caesarean on demand’.
‘Emergency Caesarean’ is performed when a natural delivery is planned but some complications occur during labour for either the baby or the mother, which make the surgery necessary, said Dr Al Dughaishi. The Ministry of Health’s statistics show that in 2013, around 27 per cent of the total Caesareans were elective and around 73 per cent were emergency. >A3
EXERCISE CAUTION
‘Excessive use of bodybuilding supplements can harm health’ SPORTS
Oman juniors hope to clinch GCC trophy
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Fourteen years after they clinched the inaugural GCC Under-17 Championship, Oman juniors will be looking to lay their hands on only their second trophy when they play the final of the regional junior football championship in the Doha on Saturday. >A11
MARKET
Oman launches new floating oil facility
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A new floating storage facility, with a 2.1 million barrel capacity at Mina Al Fahal, for global customers of Oman Export Blend, was launched on Thursday by Oman Tank Terminal Company, a subsidiary of Oman Oil Company. The vessel itself will be operated by OSC. >B1
ELHAM POURMOHAMMADI
elham@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: Workout supplements, which are used in bodybuilding and athletics, can have consequences on one’s health if used excessively, says an expert. Bodybuilding supplements are dietary supplements used for various purposes such as weight gain, muscle growth and improving athletic performance. Those overusing these supplements should be ‘cautious’ as it may cause health problems including liver disorders, Dr Hisham Al Dhahab, senior consultant gastroenterologist, and head of endoscopy unit at Royal Hospital, told the Times of Oman. Necessary permits The sale of these supplements is being supervised and shops have to get the necessary permits but people are advised to avoid excessive consumption, added Dr Al Dhahab, who is the chairman of the Oman Gastroenterology Society. According to research presented at the American Psychological
Dr Hisham Al Dhahab, senior consultant gastroenterologist, at Royal Hospital.
Association’s 123rd Annual Convention, which was held recently, more men are turning to legal over-the-counter bodybuilding supplements to the point where it may qualify as an emerging eating disorder. The American Psychological Association is the largest scientific and professional organisation representing psychology in the United States (US), with more than 122,500 researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants and students as its members.
Richard Achiro, PhD, California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant International University, Los Angeles, US, who presented the research, said that a combination of factors appears to be driving risky misuse of legal workout supplements. These factors include dissatisfaction with the body, low selfesteem and gender role conflict, in which an individual perceives that he is not living up to the strict limitations of masculinity dictated by modern culture, noted Achiro, according to the American Psychological Association. The chairman of the Oman Gastroenterology Society said that in general, gastrointestinal disorders are prevalent in Oman. There are several causative factors, but they are basically associated with the change of lifestyle, which include lack of exercise, unhealthy eating habits, eating late at night and eating fast, said Dr Al Dhahab. He advised people to exercise and adopt a healthy lifestyle and diet to avoid these disorders and consult the doctor if they face any health issues. >A3
STUNNING SCENERIES AND PERFECT GETAWAYS Oman is a country blessed with relaxing getaways with stunning vistas. The beaches near Fins, along the coast between QuriSee also >A2 yat and Tiwi, are wonderful places for camping. Photo -Sarah MacDonald
A picture is worth a thousand words
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T H R E AT E N S AC T I O N
Municipality warns against poor quality fruit, vegetable sale TARIQ AL HAREMI
tariqh@timesofoman.com MUSCAT: Companies selling fruits and vegetables in the Mawaleh fruit and vegetables market would be penalised heavily by the Muscat Municipality if they flout health and hygiene standards. The municipality has warned merchants in the markets over storing and packing substandard fruits and vegetables in cartons. Officials destroyed 3,071 cartons of grapes and 671 cartons of apples at the Mawaleh market after they were found unfit for human consumption. It was discovered that they were packing fresh fruits over the rotten ones. Cheating consumers “The recent trend in the Sultanate where food merchants and distributors have been compromising on the health and hygiene of people has caused wide resentment among people,” said a customer. It is alleged that the company along with the vendors was found cheating on consumers. Jumaa Al Amri, assistant to the Director of Health Affairs in the market’s administration said, “We have destroyed the grapes and apples since they were found unfit for human consumption. One of the companies sold poor quality grapes to food vendors, repackaged them and sold them to customers.” He explained that the vendors
Muscat Municipality official during and inspection drive.
would cheat customers by keeping good quality grapes on top and poor quality grapes beneath them inside wooden boxes. Legal action “The market’s administration will initiate necessary legal action against the company. As for the vendors, we will co-ordinate with the Ministry of Manpower to prevent them from cheating on customers,” said Al Amri. In 2013, the municipality officials destroyed over 27,000 kilogrammes of unfit fruits and vegetables during an inspection at the Mawaleh market and issued notices to the vendors.