META-DATA // GEOGRAPHY URBAN DISTRIBUTION REGION VS. CITY
LUND NE
CALTECH
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
BERKELEY
HARVARD ALLSTON
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
CERN MEYRIN
CERN PREVESSIN
ETH SCIENCE CITY
KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
KISTA SCIENCE CITY
PAJU BOOK CITY
SOLNA LUND
MÄLARDALSREGIONEN
THE ÖRESUND REGION
CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK
STOCKHOLM
CITY OF PASADENA
METROPOLITAN LOS ANGELES GREATER BOSTON REGION
CITY OF CAMBRIDGE
CITY OF BERKELEY
THE BAY AREA CITY OF PALO ALTO
GREATER GENEVA BERNE AREA CITY OF GENEVA
PAJU CITY
GYEONGGI PROVINCE
GREATER ZÜRICH REGION CITY OF ZÜRICH
META-DATA // TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND COST OF PUBLIC TRANPORTATION
META-DATA // TRANSPORTATION GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY
CAMBRIDGE
LUND BIRMINGHAM
100 MIN
45 MIN
SAN FRANCISCO
70 MIN 80 MIN
BERKELEY
35 MIN 35 MIN 20 MIN
80
ETH ZÜRICH SCIENCE CITY
170 MIN
33 MIN CAR PUBLIC TRANSPORT
OAKLAND
100 MIN
CERN 100 MIN
HEATHROW N MI 130
110 MIN
40 MIN
130 MIN
OAKLAND
60
70 MIN
N MI 50
45 MIN
LOGAN
PAJU BOOK CITY 30 MIN
KISTA
ARLANDA
15 MIN
SEOUL
BROMMA
40 MIN
SAN JOSÉ
MI N
60
MI N
KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
80
20 MIN
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
70 MIN
40 MIN
15 MIN
25 MIN
30 MIN
BROMMA
HARVARD
60 MIN
35 MIN
60 MIN
ARLANDA
GÈNEVE
BEVERLY
SAN FRANCISCO
110 MIN
LAX
17 21 MI MIN N
ONTARIO
70 MIN
55 MIN
45 MIN CAR PUBLIC TRANSPORT
CALTECH
STANSTED
200 MIN
MI N
15 M
STURUP
80 MIN
MI N 30
ZÜRICH
IN
KASTRUP
80
MI N
45
35 MIN 40 MIN
MI N 35 M
IN
CA R
240 MIN
META-DATA // POPULATION POPULATION MASS & POPULATION DENSITY
= 100 PERSONS/KM²
SOLNA LUND
THE ÖRESUND REGION
MÄLARDALSREGIONEN
3.6 MILLION
3.1 MILLION
THE ÖRESUND REGION: 172/KM2 CITY OF LUND: 3048/KM²
STOCKHOLM MÄLARDALSREGIONEN:90/KM² STOCKHOLM:3870/KM² CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK CITY OF PASADENA MÄLARDALSREGIONEN:90/KM² SOLNA:3080/KM²
METROPOLITAN LOS ANGELES
12.9 MILLION
METROPOLITAN LOS ANGELES: 1025/KM² CITY OF PASADENA:2480/KM²
CITY OF BERKELEY CITY OF CAMBRIDGE, UK: 1060/KM²
THE BAY AREA
THE BAY AREA: 320/KM² CITY OF PALO ALTO: 950/KM²
7.4 MILLION
GREATER BOSTON REGION
CITY OF PALO ALTO
4.5 MILLION CITY OF CAMBRIDGE
GREATER BOSTON REGION: 370/KM² CITY OF CAMBRIDGE:6340/KM²
GREATER GENEVA AGGLOMERATION 2.8 MILLION
THE BAY AREA: 320/KM² CITY OF BERKELEY: 3800/KM²
CITY OF GENEVA
PAJU CITY
GYEONGGI PROVINCE 10.4 MILLION
GREATER GENEVA BERNE AREA: 163/KM² CITY OF GENEVA: 11730/KM²
GREATER ZÜRICH REGION
3.7 MILLION
GREATER ZÜRICH REGION: 350/KM² CITY OF ZÜRICH: 3980/KM²
CITY OF ZÜRICH GYEONGGI PROVINCE: 1022/KM2 CITY OF PAJU: 458/KM2
META-DATA // POPULATION
GENEVA 44,3%
SOLNA 9,3%
PAJU BOOK CITY
KOREA 2,2%
SOLNA 37%
HARVARD ALLSTON
MIDDLESEX 48,4%
CERN MEYRIN & PREVESSIN
GENEVA 27,5% KISTA SCIENCE CITY
USA 27,5%
USA 27,5%
USA 27,5%
STOCKHOLM 18,2%
BERKELEY
SWITZERLAND 25%
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
CALTECH
PASADENA 41,3%
BERKELEY 64,3%
CAMBRIDGE 41,2%
ZÜRICH 30% KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
STANFORD 61,7%
SWITZERLAND 25%
ETH SCIENCE CITY
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
SWEDEN 23%
CERN MEYRIN & PREVESSIN
KISTA SCIENCE CITY
STOCKHOLM 15%
CAMBRIDGE USA 25,9%
UK 19,7%
BERKELEY 20,4%
LONDON 32%
HARVARD ALLSTON
BERKELEY
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
LUND 64%
PASADENA 32,3%
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
STANFORD 22,8%
CALTECH
SWEDEN 23%
LUND 17%
LUND NE
SWEDEN 23%
LUND NE
USA 27,5%
HIGHER EDUCATION
EXPATRIOTS
ETH SCIENCE CITY
ZÜRICH 22,3% KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
PAJU BOOK CITY
KOREA 83,8%
META-DATA // GLOBAL POSITION CITY MAYOR POWERFUL CITIES INDEX MERCER RATING
#24 #32 SAN FRANSISCO
#20 #37 BOSTON
LOS ANGELES
#13
#2 #39
LONDON
GENEVA
#19 #3
#20
STOCKHOLM COPENHAGEN
#17 #9 #11 #2 ZÜRICH
SEOUL
#12 UAE
RESEARCH $ (MILLION 2007)
$552
CITY MAYOR’S POWERFUL CITY INDEX MERCER QUALITY OF LIVING UC BERKELEY STANFORD UNIVERSITY CALTECH
$687
$451
HARVARD
$488
CAMBRIDGE
CERN
$449
STOCKHOLM LUND
$450
ETH SCIENCE CITY
PAJU BOOK CITY
$285
UAE
CASE STUDY // KISTA SCIENCE CITY
FROM RESEARCH PARK TO SCIENCE CITY CITY BEATIFUL - 19TH CENTURY PARK KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET SOLNA (1945)
HARVARD ALLSTON (1926)
ETH HÖNGGERBERG CAMPUS (1959)
CALTECH (1891) UC BERKELEY (1868) PAJU BOOK CITY (1989) ETH SCIENCE CITY (~2000)
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK (1970)
KISTA SCIENCE CITY (~2000)
CITY CERN (1954)
BERKELEY
CALTECH
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
PARK SETTING - MID 20TH CENTURY
HARVARD ALLSTON DEVELOPMENT (~2000) KISTA (1970)
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK (1951)
CITY AND SCIENCE - 21TH CENTURY
YEAR FOUNDED 1850-1899 1900-1949 1950-1969 1970-1999 2000--
HARVARD ALLSTON
ETH SCIENCE CITY
CITY INTERFACE
No single paradigm is dominant in the relation of the knowledge centers to their immediate urban fabric, instead three quite distinct and diverse models emerge from the case studies. Island oasis model CERN, Cambridge Science Park, ETH Science City, Karolinska Institutet, Paju Book City Gradation model Caltech, Stanford Research Park Integrated model Berkeley, Harvard Allston, Kista Science City
CITY INTERFACE
200m
ISLAND OASIS MODEL // CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
GRADATION MODEL // CALTECH, LOS ANGELES
INTERGRATED MODEL // BERKELEY, SAN FRANSISCO
LANDSCAPE INTERFACE
Three Conditions : One is the integration of a composition of multiple and diverse open spaces that supports the social framework. Social/composition Berkeley, Caltech, Kista Science City, Stanford Research Park A second condition utilizes a central landscape element or open space that organizes the masterplan and gives it a unitary identity. Central/ecosystem Cambridge Science Park, Paju Book City, ETH Science City A third case is characterized by a powerful natural setting and topography towards which there is an attempt to subordinate the built environment. Natural setting Karolinska Institutet, Berkeley, CERN
FRENCH DRAINS
SURFACE WATER CHANNELS
LANDSCAPE INTERFACE
SURFACE WATER SWALER
STREAMS DESCENDING FROM MOUNTAIN SIDE
SMALL SCALE SPACE
AXIAL COMPOSITION ORGANIZE CAMPUS LAYOUT
ECOSYSTEM MODEL // PAJU BOOK CITY
COMPOSITION MODEL // CALTECH OPEN TO THE PUBLIC SEMI-OPEN TO THE PUBLIC RESTRICTED ACCESS
NATURAL SETTING MODEL // KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
URBAN DESIGN Like cities and their parts the urban character of the case study environments range in degrees from homogenous to heterogeneous. Suburban Stanford Research Park, Cambridge Science Park, CERN Symbolic/identity ETH Science City, Karolinska Institutet, Paju Book City Urban Berkeley, Kista Science City, Harvard Allston, Caltech
URBAN DESIGN
SYMBOLIC // ETH SCIENCE CITY The new master plan emphasis different elements of meeting places; the congress and meeting boulevard, patios and courtyards and gardens.
THE “CONGRESS AND MEETING BOULEVARD”
BUS STOP ↓
ENTRANCE INFORMATION CAFÉ/RESTAURANT CONFERENCE SPACE / AUDITORIUM SPORT/RECREATION CONVENIENCE STORE LIBRARY
TEMPORAL EVENT
SUBURBAN // STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
URBAN // KISTA SCIENCE CITY
PROGRAM
CALTECH
BERKELEY
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
HARVARD ALLSTON
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
CERN MEYRIN & PREVESSIN
ETH SCIENCE CITY
KAROLINSKA INSITUTET
KISTA SCIENCE CITY
PAJU BOOK CITY
OFFICE
HOUSING
COMMERCIAL & HOSPITALITY
PARK & RECREATION
MANUFACTURING
HEALTH & CHILD CARE
PARKING
FUTURE EXPANSION
DENSITY 50%
PASADENA #34
LIGO
CAHILL
40
CALTECH
HARVARD ALLSTON
BERKELEY
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
CERN PREVESSIN
ETH SCIENCE CITY (PLANNED)
30
KISTA (PLANNED) PAJU BOOK CITY
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
CERN MEYRIN
CALTECH // CERN - MEYRIN // KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET HARVARD - ALLSTON (PLANNED) 20
ETH SCIENCE CITY (BUILT)
BERKELEY
ETH SCIENCE CITY
HARVARD - ALLSTON (BUILT) KISTA (BUILT) // STANFORD RESERACH PARK
10
CERN - PREVESSIN CAMBRIDGE
KISTA SCIENCE CITY PAJU BOOK CITY
KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET 0
DENSITY ETH SCIENCE CITY
50%
40
ETH SCIENCE CITY (PLANNED)
30
KISTA (PLANNED) PAJU BOOK CITY 200 METERS
CALTECH // CERN - MEYRIN // KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET HARVARD - ALLSTON (PLANNED) 20
ETH SCIENCE CITY (BUILT)
BERKELEY HARVARD - ALLSTON (BUILT) KISTA (BUILT) // STANFORD RESERACH PARK
10
0
CERN - PREVESSIN CAMBRIDGE
DENSITY KISTA SCIENCE CITY
50%
40
ETH SCIENCE CITY (PLANNED)
30
KISTA (PLANNED) PAJU BOOK CITY
CALTECH // CERN - MEYRIN // KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET HARVARD - ALLSTON (PLANNED) 20
ETH SCIENCE CITY (BUILT)
BERKELEY HARVARD - ALLSTON (BUILT) KISTA (BUILT) // STANFORD RESERACH PARK
10
CERN - PREVESSIN CAMBRIDGE
200 METERS
0
CALTECH
MEETING PLACES
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
LIBRARY
CONVINENCE STORE
SPORT /RECREATION
CONFERENCE SPACE / AUDITORIUM
CAFÉ / RESTAURANT
INFORMATION
BERKELEY
HARVARD ALLSTON
SITE
CALTECH BERKELEY
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
STANFORD RESEARCH PARK HARVARD ALLSTON CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
CERN PREVESSIN
CERN PREVESSIN CERN MEYRIN
CERN MEYRIN
ETH SCIENCE CITY KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
ETH SCIENCE CITY
KISTA SCIENCE CITY PAJU BOOK CITY KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
KISTA SCIENCE CITY
PAJU BOOK CITY
POINTS OF ENCOUNTER
ARCHITECTURE MATTERS
KISTA SCIENCE CITY
CALTECH
THE CONNECTOR
ARCHITECTURE MATTERS
CALTECH
CERN
THE LANDMARK
BERKELEY
KISTA SCINECE CITY
ARCHITECTURE MATTERS
PAJU BOOK CITY
CAMBRIDGE SCIENCE PARK
HARVARD ALLSTON
THE IDENTITY MAKER ETH SCIENCE CITY
CALTECH
INTERIOR SPACE
The critical issue is to manage the interaction between the flexible and the specific. The gradient of specificity, hence, becomes an architectural operation. Spaces can be clustered or be disconnected. They can operate on adjacency or proximity. They can also incorporate various gradients of openness or closure, thus be permanently or temporary subdivided to support team building and incubators.
INTERIOR SPACE
INDIVIDUAL OFFICES AT STRANGEWAYS RESEARCH LABORATORY, CAMBRIDGE, AND KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET, SOLNA
THE INDIVIDUAL MEETS THE COLLECTIVE AT CAHILL, CALTECH, AND A PUBLISHER’S BUILDING AT PAJU BOOK CITY
FREE PLAN AT FACEBOOK HEADQUARTERS AND GOOGLE OFFICE, STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
INCUBATORS AT FACEBOOK HEADQUARTERS AND GOOGLE OFFICE, STANFORD RESEARCH PARK
INTERIOR SPACE
INDIVIDUAL UNITS INTERSECT WITH PUBLIC SPACE AT FACEBOOK HEADQUARTERS, STANFORD RESEARCH PARK, AND KISTA ENTRÉ CONFERENCE BUILDING, KISTA SCIENCE CITY
JUNKSPACE
Koolhaas argues that Junkspace doesn’t “pretend to create perfection, only interest,” and that its “geometries are unimaginable, only makeable.” (Koolhaas, 2002) Junkspace is not an architectural space, hence. It is the space of unpredictability – the space of chance.
RE-TS: TRACING AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH ON CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES THINK
THE TOWERS WITH INDIVIDUAL STUDIOS
AUTONOMOUS UNIT
TALK
LARGE SCALE COMMUNITY SPACE
BENDED CORRIDOR
STITCHING SPACE
TALK
SMALL SCALE COMMUNITY SPACE
TEST
MECHANICAL FLOOR
CAHILL CENTER FOR ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS THINK
ENTRANCE AND EXPOSURE
SOCIAL STAIRCASE
TEST
OPEN LABORATORIES
FLEXIBLE FIXTURES
BASEMENT
RE-TS: TRACING AN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH ON CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION