The Etownian - 01/26/2012

Page 1

Rebuilding Hope In Mississippi

Style Column: Dress For Less

Features, Page 4

Wrestling Team Nationally Ranked

Campus Life, Page 6

Sports, Page 11

townian E Elizabethtown, Pa. 17022-2298 On the Web: www.Etownian.com

The

One Alpha Drive

going green

Elizabethtown College

January 26, 2011

Since 1904

Volume 108, Issue 12

government funding

Lancaster recycles Local libraries face excessive budget cuts Christmas trees P L Elizabeth L. Brennan Staff Writer

Rachel E. Barr Staff Writer

ancaster County is going green this month by encouraging residents to dispose of their Christmas trees by recycling them at the Lancaster County Central Park mulching site. There is no cost for dropping off Christmas trees to be ground into mulch, however, there is a suggested donation of $1 to help cover the operations of the John Moss Native Tree Nursery in Central Park. Customers are limited to three trees per vehicle, and the trees cannot have any decorations or lights on them. This service will be available through Jan. 31. According to the Intelligencer Journal, this effort will help to create about 22 tons of mulch. This is just one example of how environmentally friendly consumers can be with a real tree, rather than an artificial tree. The Smithsonian magazine article entitled “Dreaming of a Green Christmas” details how the everyday person can make his or her holiday tree eco-friendly: “About 450 million trees are currently grown on farms in the U.S., according to the National Christmas Tree Association. ‘Buying a real tree is not depleting the forests,’ Rick Dungey, a spokesman for the association said. ‘It’s like buying any food or fiber product.’” While many people buy artificial Christmas trees in the hopes that they will last for years, buying a real tree every year is more environmentally friendly. According to the National Christmas Tree Association, for every tree cut down, tree growers plant one to three new seedlings in its place. The fake trees don’t last as long as some might think. The average family uses a fake tree for only six to nine years before disposing of it. Most of the time, these trees end up in landfills, where they will stay for centuries because they are not biodegradable, as they are a petroleum-based product. They also start out as harmful to the environment. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), most artificial Christmas trees are made of polyvinyl chloride plastic, which releases dioxins into the air when produced or burned. Dioxins can cause liver cancer and developmental problems. According to Smithsonian magazine, a new option has recently arisen: “living trees.” This is when farmers grow the Christmas tree’s roots into a ball and wrap them in a burlap sack. That way, the trees can be used and displayed for two weeks, and then replanted after the holiday season. While this method is not the most popular, it was suggested by Nadine Kennel, a senior in the Environmental Club at Elizabethtown College. She also discussed the new mulching option that Lancaster County is instituting this year. “It’s a good idea because it’s reusing,” Kennel said. “I think it’s better to buy Christmas trees you can plant, but, of course, some people don’t have yards, so it’s understandable.” Buying real Christmas trees can also help the economy. According to the National Christmas Tree Association, while the majority of artificial trees are made in China, there are close to 350 million Christmas trees grown on Christmas tree farms in the U.S. alone. Over 100,000 people are employed in this business in the U.S. A lot of those jobs are in Pennsylvania, as it is one of the top Christmas tree-producing states, alongside Oregon, North Carolina, Michigan, Wisconsin and Washington. Since Pennsylvania grows so many Christmas trees, it makes sense to have environmentally friendly programs put in place to recycle them, like the one being implemented in Lancaster County. Hopefully, this inititative will spark the tradition of many “green” Christmases to come.

ublic libraries nationwide are struggling to maintain balanced budgets with reduced government funding over the last ten years. The Elizabethtown Public Library and Middletown Public Library are both victims of funding cuts and are seeking to fill the gap through fundraising events. Middletown Public Library, a small library that services the borough of Middletown, Pa., had $20,000 cut from their budget in 2011. This dramatic decrease in budget led the library to hold several fundraising events. A mailing, which asked residents of the borough and those with library cards from outside the borough for monetary donations, was one of the most successful efforts. “We have a very supportive community,” Christine Porter, executive library director, said. “I was surprised by how many people responded. But this shows you how much the library means for the community. We are fortunate for that.” Other events last year included appeals to local business for monetary donations and a specific donation fund for a new microfilm machine. This year, Porter is planning more fundraising events. In April or May, the library will host a dog competition in which competitors will run their dogs through an agility course, an event which will cost $5 to attend. Porter said she is very excited for this project and thinks this event will draw a large crowd. Another fundraising event planned for this year is a partnership with Members First Federal Credit Union. The organization will sell stuffed teddy bears for $6, and proceeds will go to the Middletown Public Library. A similar event will occur with Middletown Press & Journal, which will provide a $10 donation for the library when one subscribes to the publication. Porter is thinking about planning additional on-site events later in the year after evaluating the success of these larger projects. Elizabethtown Public Library will also host fundraising events to supplement their government funding cuts. Deborah Drury, executive library director, said state funding has been cut by nearly 36 percent over the past four years. A food tasting event, Taste of Western Lancaster County, will be held Feb. 3 from 5-9 p.m. at the Elizabethtown Public Library. Organized by the Rotary Club of Etown, the event will provide samples of dishes from local restaurants and vendors which will then be voted on by attendants. The event has a $30 admission price. Drury says this is a very popular event with high participation rates and positive feedback.

Photo: Jacqueline E. Quidort

Many libraries are hosting events to make up for a shortage of funding due to government budget cuts. Locally, Middletown Public Library is suffering in particular.

Another event planned is a golf tournament sometime later in the spring. Appeal mailings and additional on-site events will be planned as the year continues. Despite the success of fundraising events, public libraries are still finding themselves in need of more support. “Fundraisers help fill the gap lost from government funding,” Drury said. “But it doesn’t replace it,” she added. Public libraries receive budgets on an annual basis from the state government and then the local government. Often, libraries receive budget cuts because the general consensus is that another public department, such as the police department, should have more funding than the library. Porter explained, “It’s a shame, but some like to pit public departments against each other. But each department offers its own special services, so you really can’t compare them. Because so many do not understand what services the library offers, we get cut.” Some of the special services public libraries offer include access to databases, backlogs of newspapers, free WiFi, personalized help and special programs. Drury said that the programs are the most-used service at Elizabethtown Public Library. Porter echoed this when she stated that Middletown Public Library programs are important for the community, and she would never want to dissolve a program for lack of funds. Elizabethtown College’s High Library executive director BethAnn Zambella helped to explain how government funds affect public libraries. As part of a private college, the High Library does not receive a budget from the government. Instead,

Etown creates a budget and then designates an amount for the library. However, Zambella said the library runs on a lean budget. “In 2008, the library received a budget cut of 10 percent. That year it was very hard for [the library] to function.” The High Library has not received a budget cut of that size since, but the economy also factors in. “Even if a library receives the same budget as last year,” Zambella said, “you also have to take into account inflation and the state of the economy.” Each year libraries have to renew their special services, and the cost can add up quickly. Zambella reported that the High Library spent $260,000 on serials and $150,000 on databases in 2011. “It’s the largest piece of our budget,” she said. Another huge part of libraries’ budgets are capital investments. These are investments that are essential or unique to the library. Middletown Public Library’s microfilm reader, purchased for $10,000 in 2011, was a capital investment. Public libraries must also pay for their own upkeep and maintenance as well as payroll. Middletown Public Library was forced by budget cuts to reduce their hours and to reduce one full-time position to part-time. Since the general public is largely unaware of these costs, misconceptions about public libraries are formed. Porter said, “If everyone was aware of our special services, I think people would see the library as more than a place full of books.” Zambella gave her opinion on government cuts: “I’m very concerned with it. Public libraries have little support, and that is the key element missing.”

text-and-tip line

Etown High School initiates service to cope with social issues Tiana A. Bogino Staff Writer

tips through that hotline, so Farnsler decided to try a different approach, leaving lizabethtown Area High School an anonymous tip box in recently instituted an anony- the hallways of the school. mous text-and-tip line for students He soon realized that to express concerns they may have students weren’t going to about bullying, suicide, alcohol, take advantage of this sysdrugs and related issues. tem. He had to think of a According to Elizabethtown Area method of communication High School Resource Officer Rick that students already enjoy. Farnsler, there has been “a county The answer was simple: school violence hotline that’s been in texting. “The idea came to place for years, where kids could call a me...kids are into texting, 1-800 number, give any kinds of con- and I started wondering cerns about violence that might happen if there was anything out Photo: Matthew P. Butera in the school.” there for that sort of thing,” The new tip line is completely anonymous, giving students the power to affect change in their community. However, he never once got any Farnsler said.

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Farnsler found many anonymous text-and-tip programs that could work online. He explained, “I wanted to make sure that kids had a way of communicating things to us that they might not have felt comfortable talking to one of us about. A lot of time people think it’s a snitch line; it’s not about that.” The program is fairly simple. Farnsler explained the system: “What happens is you text that number, and you have to put the keyword ETOWN in there, and what happens is it goes through

servers up in Canada. And then comes back down into the United States, goes through the software and then it notifies me, and there are several other people who get it also. And then I can go online and text back....[Canada has] different laws to search and seizure, so it’s truly anonymous when it goes up there. I can’t get the records to see who it is that’s texting me.” Once he receives a tip, Farnsler will get a text and an email to his phone. He then replies to the tip online. Students in the high school were made aware of this system at the beginning of the school year through SEE TEXT-AND-TIP PAGE 3


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