The Etownian - 10/20/2011

Page 1

Costume Controversy

TOMS Club Debuts

Opinion, Page 8

Campus Life, Page 6

townian E Elizabethtown, Pa. 17022-2298 On the Web: www.Etownian.com

The

One Alpha Drive

Elizabethtown College

October 20, 2011

new tanning regulation

Since 1904

Volume 108, Issue 6

local news

California first to place age limits on tanning Lancaster Pennsylvania lawmakers currently considering similar restrictions unemployment at 7.3 percent 24.6 percent lower C Jessica E. Potter Staff Writer

alifornia Governor Jerry Brown recently signed into law a bill that prohibits children under 18 years of age from using tanning beds. Although thirty other states already have age restrictions, this new law, set to take effect on Jan. 1, is the first in the nation to set a higher age limit. Currently in Pennsylvania legislation is being considered to require salons to post warning signs stating the dangers of tanning bed use. They may also require children under the age of 18 to be accompanied by a parent and obtain written permission to use tanning beds. According to Pennlive.com, there are currently no statewide regulations, but many salon owners take it upon themselves to impose age restrictions. “People who use tanning beds are at higher risk of developing melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer,” Wendy Simpkins, senior director of media relations and mission communications for the American Cancer Society (ACS), stated. According to research by the ACS, the number of teens using tanning beds has increased from 1 percent in 1998 to 27 percent today. The UV exposure from indoor tanning beds poses a higher risk to teens and young adults, leading to the early development of melanoma. “When I was younger in college I thought I would be 70 and develop [skin] cancer, and it would be cut off,” Kristin Shoumaker, a melanoma survivor, stated in a phone conversation. “I never imagined I would be a new mother at 24 [and diagnosed with melanoma].” In fact, many people are being diagnosed at a younger age. Research conducted in 2006 concluded that individuals who use indoor tanning beds before the age of 30 increase their risk of developing melanoma by 75 percent. According to an ACS publication, “the link between

than national average Beth A. Koren Staff Writer

R

Image: Creative Commons license courtesy of Flickr user Evil Erin

California Governor Jerry Brown passed legislation making it illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to use a tanning bed. The new controversial law will go into effect on Jan. 1.

UV exposure from indoor tanning devices and melanoma is consistent with what we already know about the association between UV exposure from the sun and skin cancer.” Many legislators wish to create more strict policies for tanning bed use for teens throughout Pennsylvania. An article on Pennlive.com stated that Representative Rose Marie Swanger would like it to become a criminal offense for tanning salons to serve individuals under the age of 18. This could result in a fine for the owners or, in the case of a repeated offense, the loss of their salon license. “I think it’s crucial for other states to follow suit with California. There are clear links between increased chances of melanoma in individuals who tan, especially at a young age,” Julie Strulson, president of Etown’s chapter of Colleges Against Cancer (CAC), stated. CAC is a group on campus committed to fighting cancer through the help of the college community. They put on events during the year with support and

help from the ACS. Although there are no definitive regulations, the rising number of skin cancer cases due to tanning bed use requires deliberation. The overall agreement: children under the age of 18 do not possess the amount of reasoning needed to weigh the long-term risks of tanning bed use with or against the shortterm effects. A publication by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) states that it “supports efforts to prohibit minors from using tanning beds, to ensure that all consumers are warned of the risk prior to use.” It also states that its goal is to educate children, as well as parents, about ways to reduce the risk of skin cancer through information about sun safety and tanning bed use. “People are well aware of the risks of tanning beds just as much as they are aware of the risk of smoking,” Strulson commented. “Because there is a clear connection between both of these things and cancer, if

you are under 18, it should be illegal. If you are over 18 and are aware of these risks but still chose to do these things, that’s on you.” Many people assume that tanning beds only pose a risk of skin cancer if they are used frequently; however this is not actually the case. “I started [using tanning beds] when I was a freshman in high school,” Shoumaker stated. “I was 15 and only went for special occasions like school dances.” These occasional trips to the salon resulted in melanoma nine years later. However, there are other options available to individuals who desire the bronzed look. Self-tanners allow the user to get a tan without the harmful effect of UV rays from tanning beds and the sun.“I think you only live once, [and] what you look like on the outside doesn’t matter that much,” Shoumaker said. “Melanoma can take your life. One burn can push you toward more risk. [As a college student] you need to look toward the future.”

ecent statistics revealed that Lancaster County is doing much better than many other areas in Pennsylvania regarding unemployment. Compared to the national average, which is 9.1 percent, Lancaster County’s unemployment rate is 7.3 percent. The county’s average is 24.6 percent lower than the national unemployment rate. Is there a reason behind Lancaster County’s success? In an email interview, Director of Career Services Jane Nini explained some reasons why Lancaster County is doing so well. “I am not sure that you can draw an accurate conclusion based on an isolated unemployment rate,” Nini said. “If you look at a number of counties that surround big cities, you will see a similar pattern of unemployment with some counties having rates far lower than 7.3 percent.” These statistics have the potential to affect Elizabethtown College graduates trying to find jobs, especially students that would like to work in or outside urban areas. Nini stated that the reason for this recent trend of lower unemployment rates near big cities, “might be that there is a lower rate of unemployment in highly-educated counties. Also, the individuals from these counties might very well work in the city even though they live in the county where the unemployment rate is lower.” Nini’s hypothesis makes sense when looking at the chart of Baltimore’s unemployment rates and some of their surrounding counties. “You can see that a similar pattern occurs there....the same type of information can be viewed for Philadelphia as well. BLS.gov allows you to search for metropolitan regions and unemployment,” explained Nini. Should our graduates be looking for jobs around the area or would they have more luck in a large city such as New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, or Boston? When asked how recent Etown graduates have handled these economic troubles, Nini referred to some statistics. “Our graduates have moved to a variety of places, but the majority of Elizabethtown College students are from PA and they tend to stay in this region after graduation (or within the MidAtlantic area),” Nini said. SEE EMPLOYMENT PAGE 2

mobile apps

Word Bully allows parents to monitor mobile communication Anonymous cyberbullying poses major concern, new application aims for prevention Shana M. Mihovics Asst. Campus Life Editor

O

Image: textually.org

Parents are now able to monitor the type of text messages their children are receiving. The new application called Word Bully™ was recently developed by Iconosys, Inc.

ld habits die hard. Sometimes, they need a little extra push, which is the spirit behind many of the anti-bullying initiatives sweeping through the schools and communities in our country, particularly in recent months. The application Word Bully, developed by Iconosys, Inc., a mobile application development company out of California, allows parents to customize a filter on Android phones for profanity, vulgarity or any threatening messages sent to a child. According to Iconosys, Inc., 40 percent of children in the U.S. own an Android phone, offering justification for the application being limited to that device and not the other mainstream smartphones such as the iPhone and Blackberry. It is available for $9.95 and is one of several products

offered by Iconosys, Inc., whose mission is to produce products that enhance and make life safer for families. Some of their other products such as Trick or Tracker and Latch Key may ring a bell as they offer the ability for a parent to track the location of a child and be assured of a child’s safety when they are not reachable. Iconosys, Inc. has been working on producing this application since the inception of the company in 2009. While bullying in various forms is as old as mankind itself, cyberbullying, made possible by technological advancements, offers particular challenges and emotional harm for many children. Among many factors which make it so challenging is the fact that this kind of bullying can be done 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The almost exclusive use of cell phones by young people these days also poses a challenge, leaving many parents in the dark as to when

their child might be the target of bullying. It is harder to track who their children are talking to and when they are talking, which leaves parents seemingly defenseless. Associate Professor of Education Dr. Juan Toro said, “The use of cell phones and texting proliferate among children today and parents have the responsibility not only to protect children from this type of activity, but they are also responsible to teach their children about privacy and what that really means. The development of this type of product is good news for parents.” A product like Word Bully gives parents and kids a tool to fight back and to prevent cyberbullying when it initially occurs, since a feature to “black list” certain individuals is also available through the program. SEE WORD BULLY™ PAGE 2


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