The Fracking Truth by Evan McEldowney

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Social Cause: The Fracking Truth Fracking, otherwise known as Hydraulic Fracturing, is the practice of breaking up rocks by pumping sand, chemicals and water deep underground to create a greater flow of natural gas, oil, and brine to the surface. This process has been known to cause contamination of ground water, increases in seismic activity, and widespread surface pollution due the uncontrollable nature of many the chemicals so far underground. Due to legislation passed in 2005 the chemicals used by major energy companies are not federally regulated to protect the workers and the surrounding communities from the harmful chemicals that can come from accidents or negligence. Regulation and accountability of large oil companies for fracking can only be taken through federal legislature due to the country wide problem with fracking. Our cause is dedicated to promoting awareness and political action to the transition to safe and responsible energy production in the United States of America.

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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 1234567890

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The Fracking Truth is committed to exposing the public to the negative impacts that hydraulic fracking can have on communityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s water, air, and soil. From there we look to push voters to contain and police these impacts through federal regulation of fracking chemicals and practices to create a greater environmental responsibility and accountability for gas and oil companies.

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Our campaign is targeted at 18-32 year urban populations that are not exposed to the everyday horror of current practices. Working with this audience we look to address two tiers of education into fracking through a series based on engagement and one based on creating action.

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Our logo and branding are based off the idea of revealing what has been hidden by the hydraulic fracking industry. This idea inspired our simple and bold name and logo that reflects our key principles. We are committed to bringing our audiences the “blacked out” truths that are denied to truth and because of that we provide that idea in a simple and recognizable mark. The other main motif that we include in our brand is the use of black bars symbolizing the hidden practices of the fracking industry supplemented by the dangerous chemicals that known to be used by them.

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To begin our campaign we introduce our audiences to the basic concepts of Hydraulic Fracturing such as the negative consequences and the lack of responsibility that oil companies operate with.

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Using simple illustrations we look to begin to change how people look at the effect of fracking on their lives by pointing out the individual chemicals and their effects on people and the environment and the lack of regulation around them. This approach is focused in four distinct mediums that fracking can effect, food, air, water and drinking fluids and helps to solidly ground the ominous “negatives of fracking” that are so often talked about.

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The other half of the engagement and educating our audience is an animated video that goes deeper in the background fracking. In this video our audience can visualize the actual fracking process and how that process can lead to toxic chemical exposer. Using national statistics we show the larger impact that has fracking has had on America in general and future consequences without intervention. This larger scale leads into a call to action that pushes our audience to create change by voting for the regulation of fracking.

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United States Environmental Protection Agency Liquid Waste

Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response Washington, DC 204060

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Report to Congress

The second half of our campaign is based about taking legislation to the streets through the use of stickers styled after congressional reports. These stickers are action points because they point out the extensive scale in which fracking has been dismissed by the United States government. They include strong call to actions that are reinforced by the legal typesetting of the sticker itself.

Chemicals of Hazardous Wastes from the Exploration, Development, and Production of Natural Gas and Petroleum from Hydraulic Fracturing

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• 2,2’,2”-Nitrilotriethanol • 2-Ethylhexanol • 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one • Acetic acid • Acrolein • Acrylamide (2-propenamide) • Acrylic acid • Ammonia • Ammonium chloride • Ammonium nitrate • Aniline • Benzyl chloride • Boric acid • Cadmium • Calcium hypochlorite • Chlorine • Chlorine dioxide • Dibromoacetonitrile 1 • Diesel 2 • Diethanolamine • Diethylenetriamine • Dimethyl formamide • Epidian • Ethanol (acetylenic alcohol) • Ethyl mercaptan • Ethylbenzene

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The first series is a list of the hidden chemicals that are hazardous to humans and are used in fracking wells across the country. The main focal point is the Report of Congress type located on the top of the first page pointing out that even the most important governmental offices do not have access to the chemicals that are pumped into the ground.

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United States Environmental Protection Agency

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• Ethylene glycol • Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (2-BE) • Ethylene oxide • Ferrous sulfate • Formaldehyde • Formic acid • Fuel oil #2 • Glutaraldehyde • Glyoxal • Hydrodesulfurized kerosene • Hydrogen sulfide • Iron • Isobutyl alcohol (2-methyl-1-propanol) • Isopropanol (propan-2-ol) • Kerosene • Light naphthenic distillates, hydrotreated • Mercaptoacidic acid • Methanol • Methylene bis(thiocyanate) • Monoethanolamine • NaHCO3 • Naphtha, petroleum medium aliphatic • Naphthalene • Natural gas condensates • Nickel sulfate • Paraformaldehyde • Petroleum distillate naptha • Petroleum distillate/ naphtha • Phosphonium, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-sulfate • Propane-1,2-diol • Sodium bromate • Sodium chlorite (chlorous acid, sodium salt) • Sodium hypochlorite • Sodium nitrate • Sodium nitrite • Sodium sulfite • Styrene • Sulfur dioxide • Sulfuric acid

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United States Environmental Protection Agency

Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response Washington, DC 204060

EPA530-SW-88-003

• Tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (Dazomet) • Titanium dioxide • Tributyl phosphate • Triethylene glycol • Urea • Xylene

The Fracking Truth

Hydraulic Fracturing Companies don’t have to disclose or regulate the over 600 chemicals used in the Fracking process that could end up in your water, air, and soil.

Vote to Regulate Fracking

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The second section of this series is a list of the four hundred chemicals subject to the major regulatory acts that create responsibility and safety standards in the U.S. oil industry. The majority of these pages have a large “Fracking Exempting” written across them creating a repeated and strong message of the relationship fracking enjoys with the U.S. government. The first page and last page both contain more in-depth explanations and call to actions allowing the twenty page list to be read from right to left or left to right.

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EPA 550-B-12-003 October 2012 www.epa.gov/emergencies

LIST OF LISTS

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Consolidated List of Chemicals Subject to the Emergency Planning and Community RightTo-Know Act (EPCRA), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and Section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act

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ETHYLENE GLYCOL Hydraulic Fracturing Companies

disclose or regulate The 600 chemicals LEADwater, air, and soil. Fracking Vote to Regulate Fracking Truth METHANOL don’t have to

the over used in the fracking process that could end up in your

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EPCRA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances CERCLA Hazardous Substances EPCRA Section 313 Toxic Chemicals CAA 112(r) Regulated Chemicals For Accidental Release Prevention

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CHEMICALS REGULATED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT NAME

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Oxetane, 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)Butane, 2-methylIsopentane 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methylIsoprene iso-Butylamine Isobutyronitrile Propanenitrile, 2-methylIsobutyl alcohol Isobutyraldehyde 1,2-Dichloropropane Propane 1,2-dichloro2,3-Dichloropropene sec-Butyl alcohol Methyl ethyl ketone Methyl vinyl ketone Lactonitrile 1,1-Dichloropropane 1,1,2-Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene Acrylamide Propionic acid Acrylic acid Chloroacetic acid Thiosemicarbazide Ethaneperoxoic acid Peracetic acid Carbonochloridic acid, methylester Methyl chlorocarbonate Methyl chloroformate iso-Butyric acid 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Ethene, chlorotrifluoroTrifluorochloroethylene Dimethylcarbamyl chloride 2-Nitropropane Tetrabromobisphenol A 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol Cumene hydroperoxide Hydroperoxide, 1-methyl-1phenylethylMethyl methacrylate Methyl 2-chloroacrylate Saccharin (manufacturing) Saccharin and salts 1-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone Warfarin Warfarin, & salts, conc.>0.3%

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CAS/313 Section 302 Section CERCLA Section Category (EHS) TPQ 304 EHS RQ 313 RQ Codes Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine 555-77-1 100 100 Glycidol 556-52-5 313 Isothiocyanatomethane 556-61-6 500 500 X Methyl isothiocyanate 556-61-6 500 500 313 Methyl thiocyanate 556-64-9 10,000 10,000 Thiocyanic acid, methyl ester 556-64-9 10,000 10,000 Nickel cyanide 557-19-7 10 313c Zinc cyanide 557-21-1 10 313c Zinc acetate 557-34-6 1,000 313c Zinc formate 557-41-5 1,000 313c 2-Chloropropylene 557-98-2 1-Propene, 2-chloro557-98-2 Methanesulfonyl fluoride 558-25-8 1,000 1,000 Ethion 563-12-2 1,000 10 10 Semicarbazide hydrochloride 563-41-7 1,000/10,000 1,000 3-Methyl-1-butene 563-45-1 2-Methyl-1-butene 563-46-2 3-Chloro-2-methyl-1-propene 563-47-3 313 Thallium(I) acetate 563-68-8 100 313c C.I. Basic Green 4 569-64-2 313 2,6-Dinitrophenol 573-56-8 10 Benzene, 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methyl584-84-9 500 100 100 X Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate 584-84-9 500 100 100 313 2-Butene-cis 590-18-1 1-Chloropropylene 590-21-6 1-Propene, 1-chloro590-21-6 1-Acetyl-2-thiourea 591-08-2 1,000 Calcium cyanide 592-01-8 10 313c Mercuric cyanide 592-04-1 1 313c Mercuric thiocyanate 592-85-8 10 313c Lead thiocyanate 592-87-0 10 313c Vinyl bromide 593-60-2 100 313 Methanesulfenyl chloride, trichloro594-42-3 500 100 100 X Perchloromethyl mercaptan 594-42-3 500 100 100 313 Trichloromethanesulfenyl chloride 594-42-3 500 100 100 X Tetraethyltin 597-64-8 100 100 Bromoacetone 598-31-2 1,000 Bromotrifluoroethylene 598-73-2 Ethene, bromotrifluoro598-73-2 2,6-Dinitrotoluene 606-20-2 100 313 Hexachlorocyclohexane (all isomers) Hydraulic 608-73-1 Fracturing Companies & Pentachlorobenzene 10 over 313 donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t608-93-5 have to disclose or regulate the 3,4,5-Trichlorophenol 10 600609-19-8 chemicals used in the fracking process 3,4-Dinitrotoluene 10 soil. that 610-39-9 could end up in your water, air, and 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine 612-82-8 313 dihydrochloride o-Tolidine dihydrochloride 612-82-8 X 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride 612-83-9 313

Vote to Regulate Fracking 21

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Evan McEldowney GD 2 Fall 2014 Margarita Ponce

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