0runrftror ugKp(onq xorro<Xp6op rnqovnponfq rouq l'|ueuyevrioniwnon mouq nporopuvoJq rovl*{]ll|M0illn
<Efuor oKunuutrrop6q, ntr(0re> Ouorxd 6e poq6roge0yer o <rprdrx6q> ovridoyoq rulv xoproirrlv rnqovrinepo oxonq. Medenrfr rotrrirerpolveio 6roieivovror, xoOtirq xope0ouv ro xo0eoroux6 rouqpodq, proqEd1166oq dl n npoonrrxri ror ev6gx6opouxopiq experoddeur6g ror xoron rez6uevouq, xopfqnio0orouq nortpru-rxo0q, xu-rpiq xetporloroxporeq <ogevteq>xorUro0turo0q <6o0flouq), ornvxofl0repn nepfntt'ron ouvrord (grdrr,to>, 8ovr<rxouopo dornov, r<or ouronio, [Efoou onovt6ge:<(Evoq xdprnqrcu x6oltounou6evnepExetnv )utonio 6evoQizervo tov xouo(etqxov,yrarioEfiver tfu n povnxdpoonoun Av)punotntonovto0o npo' oyeritvetor Kt6tovnpooyeu)ei,xortdzet ntpoKot,Ptlt' pro yro novnq xolArcpnxdpo,€extvoet exei.flp6o6oq eivarn ulonoinonnq prcqpad tnv ortrtn)utonioq>. Ifyoupooutirn <ouronrxfr> nopeio ovo6nproupyioq ror ovoy6wnonq tngEdid6og 6eveivore0xodn. Eivor 6poq -ono pronopeio oneipog euxorlorepn xor dnoqrn onor€' peodroux6repn, p€rov deop6ulvnp66ndo oeovri0eon pdtorr,rv 06r6Eo6o 6p6potov ovunof,6ytortov, xoroBd0uorrirv oroxu,.rv orrqonoiegunopddieror o do6qxor pyoivouv yro o r6noq v0 Kep6rop6vor orndouroxpdreq xor ro oonronodrrrx6 rouqo0ornpo. Aurnn ERd060 rnqdoi' xnqeQouoiog n tRno60rou K0lrnqdoixnqorKovopioq, oooroirorrnorj 6p6pou ovdnruQnq, eivorro nd€ov6prpo peodrotrx6 xor oirnpou,rvxorptirv nou<oov0ei6oer nor6o do6q,rorero nenporpdvo 0o npooxuvfloer>. l 34 8
oEtvaLo Kanna)tro4tdg, q),{?te, Or uncinortrlg Kpiorls xor to *Xp6oq"tqs cvctponrigtous - Mto euyevrx{onriwrloq rov MNHMONION mousrpottoprovo6q
NIKO>MIIOTIONOYAOT
oEtyar. o Kanndttopdq,, rfirt9rc, Or uncirrorrqg Kp(oqs xor to oXpioq,tlg cvmponrigrous - Mro euyevtx{cndwrlorl otousrpolroprovorJg trovMNHMONION
ngSloyoq: MNH' IIAIIABAXIAEIOY
EKAOTIKOX OPTANI'MO' AIBANH AOHNA
&pdj nO ITIKH Ttrlrq .EINAI O KAnITA ItMOt H l€IE ,ryIpoytdci NIKOT M OIIoIIoYAO' flwotrf uupllea: r'.rllL MnPATtOf Copydghr g Nixos Mnoytdnouloq Copyrighr@2011: EKAOTIKO' OPIANI'MO' AIBANH ABL Iovos 98- 10680Aorfvo.T4.1.:2t0 3661200, Far 2103617791 httpr//www.livanis. gr AnalopeJrrar I avq6rlFoof€ooq,I alancpoyoy{, o.lx4, l€prK4 4 nep qmrK4,4I and6oorl x('rd Dapdgpool { drooxeurlrou nepreXoFdvou rou prpxou ge onoov6{nore rfrno, p4;1cmxd,q.lerrpouft, gDrorumxd, qxoypdgrp4s 4 d]:lo, Xopfqnpo{yoril€vl ypaIII4 d6€la rou €l<Mq. Ndgoc 2l2l/1993 xor xcvdv€glou Arevodq At(q(o! nou tol'rioov or4v Elld6d. nopcyr,tyrf: txoorrKdqOpyov.oFdq&9dv4 rsBN 9?8-96014-241G3
MEPOINPOTO
KEOAMIOIPOTO 1..Efvcro rcuuchoFdq,4lf0u'.................................-...........23 2.'Olor yrc rov xcnrrolror{ xr cw6g yro rov ecur6tou!....,....61 KEOAAAIOAEYTEPO l. O Aprmord\s rircv...popErorris... rd1oq................... 2. Veu6cto0rioerq
..........83 ............. 97
KEOMAIOTPITO - Aug0opd: er nenor0Iloe<oq ..........107 l. Alcntron{:ex gr5oe<oq 123 rirov...rdvxrp................................... 2. Ilprv yiverunoupy6s, KEOA AIO TETAPTO 135 L flotrue0w#q: Tc ogewrxdu1spoppcpdrqrcq................... ........139 t<,rvcpucrtrx<iv 2. To "c6pcnoXdpro L ]'
IO
NrKOrMI]O OnOY Ot
KEOAAAIOIIEMNTO I . O r v f o t . g e o u 6 d p X e.q. ,. . . .
.......................l'47 flewrire (xar 0c nervrite) 2. ener6rj... nervri.re!........................ 159 KEOAAAIO EKTO
1.Tc tregtrioouri q (orioou....... ............. 167 2.Approoror eyx.\1pot(eg rep6ooxonodv gerqv co0dvew.....l72 KEOAAAIOEBAOMO 1. H "gr,\av0ptonfo" efvorFni(veq.... .........177 2. uMqvncrtite ro Xoprdplrou yqnd6ou)............................... 184 KEOAAAIO OTAOO 1. fl6oor grtoXof.nopdyouv>dvcvn.[o6oro;........................... 195 2 . ' E v c qn p o s2 5 0 . 0 0 0 ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...........210
MEPOI AEYTEPO KEOAMIO TIPOTO I . T r e i v c rt o X p i o q ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..........217 .To 2. ...............224 Xp6osroug efvcr o n,\orftoqnou poq ov4K€r,n KEOA AIO AEYTEPO l. [prrfto Xpdoq,Ferri xp<ftoq!
...................225
2. Ot omxiq rriEsrgouvoMdooowct... u n 6r o c y y h x 6 vO i x c r o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .3. 9 ......... KEOA AIO TPITO 1. florot "nai(ouv,,F€ ro Xp6oq;......
...........249
"EINAIO KANITMI'MO', HAIOIE,
II
................ 2. Tc p61 (roug)eivctro nprioXqpc..................... 25? KEOAAAIOTETAPTO l. Kr 6pog.legrdurdplouv,! 2. Kt ti,\.\o,\egrri!
...................267 ...........272
KEOAMIOTIEMTITO l. Tc &iveto nrivsmougproOorjq ri or pw0o(otc 6riverc;.....279 2. Mto6rptoexcroppdpto oer6xoug! ...................................... 288 KEOAAAIOEKTO L H cpuoy{rqs unircq,................ ............301 'trletroq! prrdtrlro', 2. "Apyup6 mlv €KIr€r ............................. 305 KEOAAIO EBAOMO l. Or 6uoE.\l<i6eq 2. .flepvdFexc.\rimqv EMri6c'..... KEOAAAIO O|AOO l. Aogchmx<i: Aer1,\coic roo66vcp4 pe6udpror... KmoXdql 2. Mrodqorr,ivcg cogc-llorefo!....... KEOAAAIO ENATO l. . O,\orFo(iro gdyape'!............. 2. I6odrotorro .gtiycve".....-.......
..........313 ..........320
............................325 .......... 329
............333 .............. 341
KEOAAAIO AEKATO L .Aegrtiunripxouv, yrc ro NATO! ...........353 2. Kd0eivo euprinounpcq6iveuq EEpcqto Xperivet... d!t!...357
12
MKO'MnOIIOnOY Ot
KEOMATOpNAEXATO l. Are0vdg Noprogcnxr5 Tcpeio..............................................3 2. H leppcv{c xcr ro... .nep(orpo<po oro tpcndfi, ................ 389
MEPOITPITO KEOAAAIOTIPOTO Meyd\xp{oq-Ocupdou.euxcrpio,!............
........403
KEOAAAIOAEYTEPO Yn' cpr0Fdv.Cvc' (rirrpc: H E[ouo{o1....................,............. 429 KEOAAAIOTPITO H i6rc lorop(c! KIOA AIO TETAPTO .ZrFe(tcrAdvrv'.... ANTI ETIIAOI]OY
EoonlopdSri fu ppagirrpc;.......
467
nPo^ofot ftc vc eipar eu\rxprvr]g,6evdlar xctdldper cx<ipctov npoYFcnlnpol6you oedvc prplio. flol6 neprood16 p6lo tou erocyaryu<ori repo 6tov o npriloyos yptitpercrcn6 xdnorovdMov rcr ti;qron6 to ouyypogdc.Merov r<crprl,6rcpti(owcqtouqnpoldyouqoenolq cnop(c pou nep( oto e,\,ri;gmo l<i prpl(c, Xopigvc petr6vercr tqv ncvcyxct6rqtd toug', xmdlllc 6ptosoro rr 0c rlOetrcey6,a4 cvoyvti'orqs,cnri tov np6Loyoev6qptptr(ou. Oeopri 6tr dvcqnpritroyosnou o6percrrov eoutdrou 6evnpdner vc npoxmolcpp<iverrq 'yvripqtou cvcyvcimq yrc to prptrio dvoxoppritrcn6 tqv nou0c 6roprioer.E(vcrvo ocv vc tou x,\dper an6louoq rqg ovcxtiluE{s nou np6netvc Xcporcqpi(tr rri0e Enopdvt'4,o giloq rou nnpoloyi(owos" np6rsr va ticvriyv<oor1. Yn6 ro nvedpocutti yptigrqxcv ot en6vcr o pdtroqtou n.Loqyo6. psveqypoFFds. Tqv rmopic rqs ydwrlorlsrou prplioutou NixouMnoytdnouLoudtu;1evo tq yv<,rpi(oxald. An6 rr1ortypri tqq o{Mqyqs, tqv nepio8otqs xrirlolq, oq rq mlYF4rou roxerorj.Auriq qtcv xct o 4 eldOeoc-6dX0r1l<lyoqnou-ncgi rqv rinory4noonpoqyoupdvt OXtyto vo ovonpSloyo. xc cpdooqu1vnp6rco4vc ypriryotov gepOrimo n6q yprigrqxe,c.\-trdxupi<lqyrm( yptigtqxe rct org 1v6m49rov nopcoxrlviovrqS .ruorpopiag"vc npotefvoenopdvc4 dvcv.o6116Xdprrl,yrc ro nr6q0c plopodoeva 6topoore('
14
NrKOtMnoftonoY^ot
rou Aut6to ptplio lorn6v [erivqoeon<1to0upd.Andro Oup<i ou,y"ypogdc 6tov, opdoc4perrito ldoncopc rrls 6re0vor3s orKovoprxr{qxpfoqsxor rov er6q,lt,ioeciv rqs orrlv EM<i6c,nr]pepnporqq napontrqpog6p4olq, rlq Xâ&#x201A;Źtpoord 4 pqXcvrirou rye66ouq, y<6yr1oqs.'Otrc curd nouxmi\ycv mo ncpo,\ottx66flqppo: A,[.[d(oupe{ pou.\ui(oupe ! Mro snrxorvovrcxrixmory(6coxdncroe to 6rlgdoroXr6poror xriOeri,\.lqdnoryq,nipov rqq xpmorioog,e(opforqreon6 rrlv erxovrxrinpcypcrrx6rrlrcrinoq14 6rog<ipgovcvxupipvqorl,6tegdocev4pdpoorls Oveigopycvropoi,cmrxig noJ\nx6q6uvdperq, rcr nrioqqg6oec4pqXoropo( 8tcp<ipgoolqKarsnqpscopoUr<,rv Mro enrXeiprlorl un6ro oiv0rlpc .!ron4, rl nmpG ouver6rioetov. xriOecwi8pcoq, rtiOecw(mooq, Xo6c xrv8uverjer!, cner.lorjoe pcrrrpi(owcs toug gopeigxdOecwf0rrrlg rinoryqgro trrytirepo ypogrxofq,to neptoo<5tepo enrx(v6uvouq. O 0updgcnivowt o' ourrl r4v xcrdmcorl rjrcv ro yeveoroupy6 ouvcfo0rlpcyrc to ptplio nou orjpepc xpmrire orc X6prcocq. r4v ryeurui O Mnpetrtdypogedn dnotoqOi,\ervc noLegrioet ro xot rqv opd0ercxcr vc yp<iyetrqv ahi0eroiXervc (enepdoer ,lrydrepondwe 6uoxolieq.flpdnet vc d;ietro Oripposvc ypriger rrlv c,[{0ercncp6.Lonourcwod u1vrmcnviyouv,t1v e(unvd6c vo rqv cvcyvopioerncp6,[onourq oxenri(ouvnowoti,rqv tdtrrr1 vo tqv rdvet euxo,\opercXeiprorrl ocv rin,\o,rqv rp(or1vc 6rdtdnouorc Xdprcrous11ohj0etc 0'cnotrtrioet66vcpr1, [er exeivouq r4v novrlpuivc rq 6rc6tioerovdpeodroug. va ypriryetrlv Av 6eX0or5pe 6n o ouyypcEdog dler ro O<ippog c,\ri0eLc, r(0ercrro Odpccv iXerxcrrrlvrrcvdrrpovc rqv cvoKc.\rirper xtiro on6 tdoouqt6vouqVeurrdg.E6ri npdnetvc oqperr'iooupe<il orqv npoond0ercyrctqv cvcxr1\uryq rqq ctrr]0etcg 6ev rircv privogxcr cporjOqroq. EiXenotrr5tpoo6qy6prc Oer,rp(c, ro
.EINAI O KAIIITMITMO!, HAI@IE,
15
nou onoKcorordrlv enrmlFovlK4p<io4rqq oxovoFapEroFd, FuoisKarKorvovlK{q€q6.\rqlqKalrrlv oro,\,\dooerard ro FsrcKaronlooo6poFrKd 6roFd.Kcr cv 6etrroripe guolKd,l8€atrlorrKd dn pootx6rpnriprorlq €fltmlFovrKdrqroq 4rov,€ivolKdr0d e(vcr q on66erl4,cur6ro prp.\iod;iernoMiq cnodeilerqyrovo mlxcr rc oupneptiopmdrou. pGerrrlv cv<i,\uoq O Niroq Mnoyr6rouLogyvropi(erxcld rouq 6pouqpe touq onofoug6teltiyetaro 6ryr6otoq6tdloyogxcr cur6 efvcrdvcnpoorivyr' cur6vnoudlet ro gdppoqvo nettrlv chiOercxcr (dpervc 'Eror r1v ovcyvopi(er. dypcrpecurti ro prptrioocv vc rircv dvc gc .€pyah(o, nou lperooreforrlv xcOrlpeptvr] t6eoloyrxono.ltttnouncpouord(et, oe rrj owrrcpdOeo4.To nh]0ogrorvororXei<ov ouv6ucop<1 pe rq 6erv6rrlrtitou orrlvex.lcixeuorl, 6ivouvpro mdpeq p<io1,agev6qyrc rqv cvcoreurlrqe ootrxrignponcyriv8og, cgetipou yrc rr1Orcuyrlnpopotrrirqs .dMrlq np6rooqq". Olo outti 0o {rcv <iveucwrxpfopcnogcv 6evr]rcvonotrdtcig p6ocgdqyrc ro ouyypcrpic6n cutrl q ofuj0erconoxrri8rjvoprq vo orc;1dprccurr6vnou,6na4dypcgeo Mnpe;t, "urogdpouvnto nohi cn' rilougx<ir<o cn'nq oqpeprvdg o;idoerq t6torrrlofcq,nou dXouvro nto 6uvct6oupgdpovyrc rryvc,\.\oyrirouq,mouqepyrimougepydteg r€qKcro' exeivoug nou pnopofpevc odrlyrjooupe yrcrf orrpvnpoypmtx<ftrlrc6ev6Xouvodte xr ocv orJppc;1oug, erefvorr6rortrlofcorc pdoc nopcytryrls,r5oort cv noipvouvpepf6roon' ro xip6r1,. vo e(vcr O ouyypcrpicg curorltou prp.\(ou 6eveivcr,oUteOd,\er rou ouddrepoq. Koppouvrmris,pflog tou KKE,6qpootoyptigoq Ptoondnrl,6n)uixsr e[cpXrjqtq orpdteuorjrou. @cpnoporjoevc net rcve(grin prc tdrorc 6rj,lrooqouvrmrirot opoloyic povopdEfvcr,\ouriv arcpoirqpsloqKordl,\€rqlnsowtxerpevtr<irqrcg. r]rcvrdrdrrycrov ourq prc 6reuxp(vror1. Av 11owxe tpevrxtSrryrc
16
NrKOrMnOnOnOYOt
dftepov,r6re 6e 0o prlofocpe ytc cpet{, oMd yrc ondrl yrcrf q ou6rrepdrrlrceivcrcnrir4. H owrxerpevrx6rqrc efvorouwEoopdvqpe tqv rc(txrj g6oq tqs xorvr,lvicsxcr rov rc(rx6 ;lcpcxrripc ril<,lvttov xorvovKtiv npop,\lpritr,rv.Ta ncpcn<ivarro;piouvnotr6neptoo6tepo6rov np6xerttovc prh]ooupsylo rqv Konrrahmrx4Kpiorl. flopcOeiypcnoq Xtiprv,or 0rco6reqrou xcnnchopod ncpougctv<5pevo, orri(ouvtrlv xp(oqocv vc np<ixencryrc dvc rpuotxt5 yroro 6nrogo oerop6q,ri 1 xmcryi8c.Arqlo6rixritr cvcndgeuKro onoforo p6vonou pnopo6pevo xrivoupeeivcrvo per<ivoupe nq ouvdnetdq rou. Kcr dlq cutrl q xatcoreurlOeopeitorowx€rF€vrxri ncpouorooqrrlq npcypcnxdrrpcq.Ouorxri,o oulypcgdcgcuro6 tou prplfou6evdyerxcpprrio16oqp' cutrj r4v cwrxerpevrx<i1qr(I. H owrxetpevrx6t4rclom6v eivcryvripropcrqq €flrorrlFovlxriq0e6ploqsrqq orKovoFr(4q xcr xorvorvrxrls elihl4q. Aut{ rl yeveoroupy6q on(o Oeripr1o1 pcq o64ye(oro oupndpcopc6n q rqq Kpioqqefvct o i6rog o xcnnoAropds,I <ivcppl grioq tou, o (enepcopCvoq roroprxri ;lcpcrnlpcg tou. Kcr cv 11cn(c tqs xpi oqs e(vcrcurrf, o ;lcpcxrripcqrqq agopd rrlv untpouooritpeuo4 xegc,Loir,rv xcr npoidworvnou pntroxdpouvrougtp6Xouqrou ouorrjpmoqcncrt6wcq cipc rcr xcrcmpogri. H ovri6erl4rou npcypmrxoriloportrjpc rrysKpiolq y(vsrar IIpw rctcl{cnd ro ouyypcgdcge 6vcvrp<inouno6etypcrnx6. cno6exttr6 u,\tx6, \er oto oupnipcopc,ncpc0Crerdvon.Lo6oro uno8exlrjerto omrx<inpf,qrcunoro onofonpdnflvo yiverq ovdrou mqv rrsluorl rou o,\rrodrcr pd(etro ouvopl\4rri-cvoyvr,iorq prndrsrcvo rydlerxcr vc pperrqv <ixpq. H clic rou ptpliou rpivercre(ri,\-trou xcr cn6 ro cv o rri'roX6g xtinorc Xptivrcpetd rqv np6rr1cvriyvoorj rou 0c to <rvc(rlrr]oer
-EINAI O XAIIITAAI'MO'. IIAI@IE'
11
rou, es ro Kor€pdo€rafl6 ro prigr qq prphoo4Klq rou oiyoupoq tftr 0o ppero cw6 xritr .lpriorpo'. 'On 6qlo6ri 6eve{vorivo flrplio Ftcq Xp4oeoq.An6 cuu{ tqv dnoErl, nrored<,r 6tr cut6 ro prplio 0o to ovoftltriooupe noLl6qgopCAmo Fdllov. Arittrlcllanaf a;nklou
EITAIOfH
To6rq 1 epycoiccnoreLe(dvo-pe tqv xchl iwotc- Mvrpdvro, nourep oppriveroqpcwtx<igdpoq 61,\c6riprc dyypcgqdxOeoq morXefovxot oxdryetov 1 rcrcypcgri rot q ene(epycofcrov onoitoviyrve yrc np6rr1gopti oto PN(lzndorn. rqq rcntrohE(voro pc06gxor noporetopdvos XopoKr4poq mtrrlg xpioqs rcr <iXrq peyoloppqpoodvqtou yptigowogrou npood&roeorc xeipevcexefvcpro Frl €g4p€pq-etrni(ro-clic (cv unoOdooupe 6tt e(Xcve(cpXrjsxrinorco{fo). H ouyxdwpooq,11oupn.\rfpooq,q npoo0rlxqvSouuhxof, 1 nopdOeoritou orqv ncporJocpopErixor rupfcigr1olronoirlorj tou iytve oe cn6trurr1 cX pdorl elcyoyriqno.lnx6v oupnepoog<irov povdp$qoupgovia pe tq 6ton(mooqrou McpE:.Ozgtl1ootpot yoioavyt \uigopouq rip,acdtat vamv a)"ry(innew x6opo,n (r1u1pa )dEooyt,. Bo0rdpou nfmq e(vcrnr,4 -e&5 nou iXouvErdoertc npriypcrc- 11e,\<iXrorq ouppof{ evriqpcplrorri .ypogri, yrorqv r€Kpqpioorl rqs cvoyrot6rrltogvc ol-ki(er o x6ogoqnepvdetpdoo nourexpqptctvouv ourrirryv cnd rqv npoonri0ero or eErlyrioerg ovcyxct<lrqrcvc pq ouoxorf(owcrond toug nevoopcrogdvouq grloo6gouq"npoqrouqonofouq,guoxd, e(votelotpentcicgrepopdvoqo rir.trogrou prp.\iou. N{xocMnon1nouJ"oq
KEOMAIO NPOTO 1. oEtvao xarwa)'wpdq, q),tfuu,l .H uXrni avta 6kn wt ngrsn d6lrp{oen nogtwl rdtra rl gntyaa mt o wpny4dc n6 rnodXwryE w \nkiu...' Xcpl McpE2 tn nno"El&\n, yn rat ro nnoondv6 aEnnotqu4q, ),unt rqdvfu, m nmoa w rl$ovq awdsTm dtqcyoT$ Q ), a m6or7w Wo ng p@wrysw\ noaoawiw r,$we affidfuiro appmqil mtotp ytn attrowJthreyal,atu w eygni(nat hot maJ"r1nrf'Fa sp ard,m,fum, xqalaupaurot nprot wpayay$, npodyaryt wuprwpcyq$ up rcp6omortu,ry rdoac.., Kcpl McpY
Ttq rperq upfteq p6opd6eqcn6 rqv xmdppeuol rlq Lehman Brothers,mrq 15Eem6pppqrou 2008,nepfnou2,5exoroppdprc l. .Efvqr { ourcvopfo,$f0u', qpdoq nou ele,M$1xe oe poorxd o6/0ryro qs npoex,loytx{gexorpme{aqrou np6qv rpoddpourov HIIA Mm.l l(l(wov, wcvrfov tou T(opt( Muorg onq ex.loydqrou 1992. 2. KapIMap\,To Ktgdlaa, rrigoq I, oel. 160,ex6doeafrfyXpovqEuoX{. 3. Kap\Map\,To Key ao, r6poq l, o€1.306,exddo€Bdf1povrl Eroxti.
24
NIKOT MnOflOnOYAOt
ApeptxcvoiefXovXtioerro oni-norouq,a8uvcrriwcgvc \en\x6oouvIc oreyoonKti6rivercnoud,\cpcv.Kc0'rilq rr18uipxetcrou rfcv 1,2exotoppripro,ev<6 2007o cpr0pdqtorvxcnooXioe<ov ro tarvgcxilarv nou oupn,\rp<i0r1xcv 2010o opr0pr5q on<itrg rp<ins(egyrc vc npoXop{oerI 6rc6waofcxmdoXeoqsav4le€ oro xpi 2,9 exmoppripro.Tov npairoxr6,\oqXp6vorqq olKovoprxriq -dvcg olq 170€KmoFFr5prc riv0pronor n.lq0uopdg nou cwrmormo Kcno(x<ov rpmriv EEtov rrlq npooriorlKovmrq Xef {Frou rov orpmrdgrr'rvcv<itov x<iopounoonr(6pev<,1v. M6vomrq HIIA unotroyiorlxe6tr cn6 tc pdooOKr6pprlrou 2007ioq rov Oxr6ppq tou 2008ra ooga,f,ronxd xor ouwclro6orrxriropeicrov €pyo(opdvtove(;cv;q<ioer oro Xprylmror{ploK6r(dyon€pirou2 rprq60,\ripro.And tov Orr6pprl tou 2007doqrct ro np6to rp(pr1vo rou 200911m<ioq rrovprrolciv orc 6re0vriypqpmrmrlprc {en6pcoe oxdpo rcr exeivqtou 1929pe oovdrsrovc Xc0orlvndvr'lcn6 42 tptq 6o.\dprc,noorinouovnororlor5roe exeivqrq onyp{ oro 7570rou noyxrloprouAEII. XrrgHIIA to 2009ix.letoepe cnrilero 7,5 exoroppupiolv0doeovepycofcg.Irc 33 xpritq pd,\4rou OOIA,cnri rov Ioftrro tou 2008piXpr rov Iodho rou 2010,or rivepyorefycvcu{40e(xmd 13,4exmoppr5pro, grdvowcgrc 45,5exmoppdpro. Xript6,rvcpenq cvcxorvtioergrqq flcyx<ioprcgTprine(cg,enrn\dov68 exmoppripto<iv0gonorefXcvpu0roreiic4 to dloq tou 20I 0 oeouv0rixeqcn6.\urqqgrc6;1eroq. Kmri nq ernprioerqrqq Are0vor5q OpydvooqgEpycorcq,rc 2I 8 exmoppriprcrov ncr6n6vnouro 2009onopri,\.[owcvncyxoolliog or KmcvoyKcon({ epycofa,tc enripevc 0c no,\.Lcn-laonmodv. Xpdvrcxcr c4 ouvdnerctrlg xp(or1s, Optopivorpdvowogmo enrgorv6pevo 0d,\ouvvo 6rcpti(oov potrtx6 tc ncpcndvtomorXeicpe dvc yrc ro oupnipcop<itouq rp6no,6tt q xp(or1eivct.ntmottxr]". A.\.[dnprvono6e(\ouye 6n rl Kpiol 6€v€(vor.nrorortrrj", cM<iprc rcootrrr{ ronrrc,\ro[xri
'EINAI O KANITMI'MO', HAIOIE'
25
Kpfoq,as OdoouFs rivcvnrocltrti npop,\rlpcnop<1: Apoyeo l6yoq nou npox.trri0rlxcv 6,\c curri oge(trercrmqv cn)iqm(o xtinorov nc.Lrdnor6<,rv ytrinq6ov;Trov f6rorvyrrinq6<,rv nou ndwog eni evo<ipxovcv rcr 8tcxworjocv cvd rqv rpergroutrriXrorov 6excerfeg ug{lto ro "apeprxovrxri 6vetpo,pdoocn6 trq oanoov<inepeq 16notsNuilaq xat Auvamtia;H xpioq nou cyxdLtooeo,[6x.[4potov rtiopo e(vcr,te,[rxd,npoidvrrlg cvrlOrxqsoupneprgopdg cur6v tc>vc,\a(6vt'rvApeptxcvr6v Xcptoyroxri8ovpeon \ "T(drAp,; H rpG oq dgtcoe orc rcO' qp<iq.[6yotov rlpe6cnrivr,\riv<,rvrouqnlnou .hdyxos Aptixoq";Te.lrxriq,ro npdp\po ewonf(erormo yeyov6q drr q cv0pox6rqrc ru,\ipqxe orc 6fXruor<inorovncvdyoytov,; yrc vc pqv xcflpiner vo efvotxcveiqnold cnoXouvopivoq pou,\rpic rog6pvervc 6rcro0ov0ei 6n cn<irq p6Xpttov xcvrpcLrnou opri q onSorcoqsivcr peyd.[q.T6oo pey6,\q 6evxc.\6mercr pe rr16r6,\ounermrxrielriyqorl6n uno(rn ytc dtrocut6 tov rc*xcxr,iv"exnpooriflovrou (t<crcx,\uopcieivcr116gioq peprxrriv ,\o6, (rcrti tc ti,\,\o)xcntrclrogod.Ilpdnervc e(vcrxcveigno.\r5 potrepdvoq xcnv6t<,rv 6rov urorp(veror<irtn(or,ron6 rov tetrnir1t6 yro nou uryr,ivercr rrlv norcn6rqrcrov goldenboys cvcOepdt<,rv 6evpnopeivc 6rcrpiverrqv (6rc r4v xcnncLrmrxri,\erroupyic - rqv er yeverrjsxcr ex ouorrjpmoq6r1,\c6ripcppcgirrlrc ev6q nou owtlcpprivetorrrlv Kopow6.\ouopydvooqqrqq notv<ovfog neuxcrpico. rcmpog{ <og
vc cno6f6ouv Or ernp6o<onor tou xcnwchortrod x6opouOd,\ouv rq 6re0vriotxovoprxrixpfo4 mqv xoxrj 8roXefptorl rou rcnnctrronxoriouorripmoqxcr 6p oro i6roro o6orrpo,mtq ov(meqcvtt'Ooo,6e pcOoivetq xpiOdoerq xcrtc[endpcmegcwrg<ioerg tou. , oq, t6oo reptoo6repogpolti(ouv vc (anogedyowat'ot ou(r1r{-
26
NrKOt MnOflOnOY Ot
oâ&#x201A;Źrqyro nq olrfsqrqq.ApXrxdpdtrmo 6evcvayvript(cvrcv r4v 'Excvavkiyo yrc np6oxorpq6geoq.Xrrl our5noplqrqs xpforlg. vdXercen;lefprlocvvc emrdoouvrqv xpioq etdtxrimo Xplpmo'Orcv nrc nrm<,xrx<i ropic ror onor.f,e rorrxdorov cpeptrovtx6. rct ex64,\60qrqq xpfoqsiytvcv o.\ogrivepeq or pcpdgouvinereg xov royx6oprc, dpr(cv 6lo ro pripoqrouq mq ouox6uoqrou npcypclxori lcpoxtrjpc t1s. A,l,\orroppr(<igevot6tt ogeftreror orrl dlaKivqorlKol mc cvencpxripdrpa6rogrivercgxct strdyXou .xpt rqv x4" touqmtq dpriorlrov xegc,\o(rlv.AMot elcw.lriwcq goldenboys FeydleqcForpdqxcr orqv oou6oo(ot<,rvtreydpevov ore,LeXc6v rarvrpone(6v,ti.\.\ornpooOdroxot rarvoryql6pcOpov r'rcq mo ncpcntivo tc pey<ilc6qp6orcXpdqxor eMeippmc, tou 6r1p66nog rcr rc gcrvdpevcoxov6ri.\tlvxct Otconri0toqs xt tqg emdr owtxopotou Xprjpcroq.YndpXouv,rd,\oq, exeivot xpiorlog .xpfuqXpigopprmurisdtcvdrlolqnouepp4ve6ouvrqv ouq,r] .$16xp1iv61.1v" ro 6plo rlq nxptuxrjq"rousuno8etxvr5owog nrc(rvoxcnrtc.ltopri',Oeoprixtcqr,4 pcororgfvoXoro trey6pevo xantrc,Lropod, rri ortfc qg rpfoqqtrlv cn,\4orfctou .otiyxpovou xot otiyqs rou ouxor rc ewetvdpevcgcrvdpevcnopootttopof orriporog. 'Otrot poui(ouv,6nog6treye o Mopl, roug,ndpacn6 npo0doerq, 14 gotvopevtxrj pe exefvooq rooq.0eclprlrtrofq"noueppqvefouv 'Hhou ydpar Or npooeyxfvrlorltou cn<irq fq ocv rqv c,\r10rvr]. y(oerqrougcnolutonorofv opropdveg uncprrdg,cMri p<ivoenrxcntrcAropofrot t4s rpforlqrou. pdpougn,\eopdq rou o6yXpovou fl,\eupdqnouppiorowct nol6 pcxpld and rqv .Kop6tri,t1s xpi xot po0ritepeq att(eqtrlq. orlq,nq npayForrxdq xmopXtlvoto ;pryrcnontma> flptiypmr, 1 rpiorl ex6r1,\o10r1xe anmelowm rrKdroFia r('v HIIA, rcr 6XrtuXc(c,ctpoi.otryrintQq T wapa),yrxorj| xopxtttpa t1cotiyytotrlgotxovoptxrlc twric,rcuqpaomoiq,
-EINAIO KA.IIIT,{\I'MO'.HAIOIE,
27
pouc .ourouxanna)mtxoioumr1ymoc"a. fpriyopc <ipogoyxci,\tcoe 6,\ougtoug ropeig rqg orxovopicg rcr enexrtiOqxeoe titregrtg xcruno,Lrmtxdglcipeq, s(re or X6pegcurdg eiXcv peyd,\o 6qp6ott: cpXp6r1xar eMeipporc e(te6Xt.Ilpriypcn, q rpioq ex6r1,\t60qxe Xrrd mrg HIIA, c,\-l.rircXriroro enr{,\Oeo ercerapivog ouyxpovroprig tqq oe 6lo rov xcnnc,\rmrxd xriopo. Ilptiypott, rcrt on.\qm(n undpXet xor exr(vcr(q rou Xp4Forornorolxof r(6yor rot exrercp6v4sr\ipcxcq nopcottroprlg. A-\.lti orlv nepinroorl rov yevrxeupdvorv xor pe ourri rqv iwota 6optxriv xp(oeov, 6rtog q ncporloc nou 6rcvr5oupe,q cnriw4o4 oro .ytot(n eivcr cdrivcro ra "loprintreupo" orotXeiotouq, vo 6o0ei 6oo xr cv peyeOuvOorjv rc onofc re,[rx<i6ev eivor ncrptitc gcnvripevoex6rltrooqqxcr riXr rc cirrc nou npoxc,\odvr4v xpiorl. fio nq xp(oerqouorqprxodXcpcxrrjpo ot clqyr]oerqrou rfrou .to nitoypo prcq nerc.lo66cq mov ErpryvtrdnpoxcLefroouvtipr orov Ar.\owtx<i' 6evenopxoriv. Iuvenrig 6rorog enrOupeivc evronioerrqv ouofa rrls rpiorlc 0c npdnervc orcOefoe 6vo riMo, crno.\6r<4e(690c.\po yeyovrigxor vc npooperprjoerrq 6xrj rou rcrcluuxrj enf6paoq: 6n, 6qlc6ri, (Fnop, pp{re rq 6u0vri rortro.trronxri otrovopic I mlyFri rou vcr 6rov6er pr<rgdol exrevodguneplcpcyoyrig xot oni0cvqs ouunepouoodpeuoqgtou xega.lciou. Xrop(qro ouvuno.Loytopti rorl rou xopprxo{ orotXeioue(voro6{voto vc npoo6roptorofv rc clr10{ oittcr yta to Xopoxrr]pc rqs rcnna.\rortx{q r<pioqg,ttioo oe ncyrdopro eninâ&#x201A;Ź6o,600 Kar orrlv eyX6prae,L\qvxr16xgpoot] rrlq. Aq ntipoups rc ngiyporc ond rq mtypt] tqg .Ievdoer,4'. H <rvdmu(q orov xcrnc,\rogri exgpd(eror pe tq oXiorl: tonoOdrqoq re<pclcriov-experri,L\euolepymurjs 6r5vcp4srot nopoytoytj XiyXpovlEnoy4. 4. M\r\, Anarxo,r6yoq 34,oe.\.16l, ex6<ioerq
28
NIKO' MIIO|IOTOYAO'
€pnop€uFdrov--or6o aorl xip6ouq-cr1lr1oq ttovrono0errlpdvt'lv xegcl,c(ov--ox6po peycldrepl ncpcyoy4yraaK6FdF€yo,\6repo rdp6og,rot ofro xc0e(riq.H oXiorlcurrj eivcro rdr.loqrrls 6r€upuFdvrlqovonapoyoy{qrou xegc,\ciou.-EXouge, 6r1,\c6r], xr5x.\ougouveXodg odlqorlgxor ouoot6pcuorlq K€go,\afov, dnogxcr ouv€X4 o{Eqorl rlq rroo6rlraq ncpoy6pevciv rov npoi6wov. Frd Tcur<i1povc, 6pc4, or expetcl,\eunxfqoXdoerg rot ro xuv4yqr<i roo piyrmou rcnttc,\rortxodxip6ouqp€r6vouvouveXriq rq 6uvcrdrrpc rov €pya(oFivov va onoppogoJv rc ouveXc.rq Kcrnsproo6repcnpoi6lrc. H eld.\rlqcurri, owxerpevrx{ rcr cvcn6geuKTrlyro rov KdnrohoF6, cvcncpdyetrct evr€iver rrq 6uoovoloyieqcvdpeocoe entXerprioetg enrXerprjoealv, nvdpeoc 4 oF<i6eq oe otr6x,\1poug r.l<i6ougxot ropefgrqg orxovopicg.OdqyefcvcndOpcotcoe6tmopox4rov dnolovnpoorlprvriv rooppontriv. \drot dvc n,\cforo ouvOrlxriv nou 6ev ennpdn€lrlv KepFloupysfrar 6og6po,\enoupyic6,[rov r<ovxegclcitovnoudXouv ouooorpeurs(. Ms ril.\c tr<iytc, rc un€pouooop€updvd KeqdLoroOuoxo,Lerjowor fog xcr o6trvorofvvc 6rcypriyouvrov xfx-lo rrlq 8l€upuFivlq cvancpcy<ly{s.Autri crprpr6q1 drcxonrirou rdx,\oucvcncpoyoy{q rou K€qo,Lo(ou cnore)tsirqv xcnficltmtxri rpioq. 'Orcv epgcvf(owcrra nprirc oryrd6rotqq xpioqq-ot nprireg, 6q,\c6rj,6tmopoXiqmq 6to6rxcoicrqq ovancpcyoyrigrov rego,\oiov-,r6re ro xdwpctou Xplpmrmrxo6regcl,ciou,or rpdn€(eq,or xupepvrioerg xct or rpneptc,Ltmrxof opycvropoione66ouvpr 6rcXe vo rptortxdpdrpo onoKficm{oouv npoor,rprvd rrg 6rmcpcypdvegloopponi€q,pfxvowoquq poprdqouvdnereq rlq xp(or1smtq ntrd"reg tov ,\criv xcr evro;liowcgF€r€pdmr€qsvdo€lsKporlKodXp4gmoqtq rprine(eg,rc povon6.l,to ror rlq F€yd,\eqenrXerpr]oerg. Ax6po xt r5rcvnpoooprvrito rorcgipvouv, 11 yevfxeuoq Kpiolq rrls noipvsrprc rprioxcrpqcvcpo,\rj.Ii aut6
"EINAIO XAIIIT,d\I!MOI, HA]OIE"
29
Kor rropd Ia dnorc pdrpc ,\crpprivouvot rcnnotrrmiq, or Kpio€rq orror€.Lorjv 8roXpovu<irc ovnn6onom<l ouo[olKd morXeic rqs xcntrc,\tortr{s otrovopiag, nou 6;r p6vo 6ev e(cgcvf(owcr, c,\I<i epgcvf(owor xcr enovepgcvi(owcr nepto6xd, evc,L\coo6peveqpe nepr<i6oug rcnnc.\ronx4g cvtinru(qg. Xe x<iOen€pimoorl, or ro.\tnxfg xct rn .nupoopeortrti" Fdrpc rov Kcnro,Lror6v x<i0e ri,L\onapd eur6r6xouvvc grtioouv mq p((c rou rpop,\r]Fmoq, agori 11npoypclrq xcr poOdrepqcnfc rov xcntoltorxciv xpioeov ppioxercr orq pcorxr] xcr cvfcrri clti0eoq rou xonrto.ltonroi ouorriparog: orrlv cvrf0eo4 cvdpeoo orov xotvovrx6 XopoKr4po rrlq nopoyoy4q, cnd rq pro pepui, xcr orov croFrx6 rp6no t6ronofqoqsrov cnore.Leopdrov1!S, ar6 rqv dl\q. Ard rq prc pept<i,6qlc6rl, pt6vougero peyc,Lfrepoxor ewov6repo cl6 xriOed,\,\qenoXr]xorv<,rvrx6 X<rpaxrr]pcu1qnopoyoy4c, cAof q ncpcyroyrltou rd0e epydrq oe onoro6r]norerpr]pc onotou8r]nore€pyomooiou 6€v elcprtircr pdvo ond rqv spyaoic rou (6rou4 rov ouvc6d,\grovrou mo i6ro rprjpc r] rnr <rurr6voro un6trouc rpr]pmc rrlq €nrxsip{orlq.H ncpoyr,ry{rou epyoorcofou ouvo,\rxrielcprritar on6 r{v ropoyoy{ dMov €rlxsrp{oetov,nou ro,\.\dqgopdqppforowor oe dMeg;r'ipeqr] xar oe dl\eq qneipoug, nou ro rpop40e6ouvpe pdoc ncpcyoy4c, Fs rpi6rsq 6,\eg,pe etp66rc, pe epyc,\eic,pe xcriotpc, elcprrirct cnti ttg rp<ine(eqri trq nr6lrloqs t<,lvnpoi6wov r4g ncpoyoy4q lou, rqopenrXerprjoetq rdtal, re.\rKd,ond rq 6ou.\ertiXrLrd6<ov xcr excroppupirovspycr<iv.To re.\rxrjonord.Leopae(vctvc erripXerotdvcgxcraF€ploFdg rrls epycofcg oe xorvovx6 enine6o xct xcrti ouv6nercouvo.Lrxri q ncpayoyr] vc ororrd dvov ol6n,\eupa rorvovtx6 XopoKr{po. And tlv ci},\r1psplci dpos, Kor €vd { rd0e ncpcyoyxr] povd8c elcprdrcr oe pey<i,\o{ xor cn6,\uro pc0p6 an6 ro nr:poy<.rytx6 cnordtreopcrov enrXerpr]oerov nou ouvepy<i(oworpe <rur{,ro l.lo-
30
NIKO'MnorrofioY^or
von6ho, o KsgaloloKpdrrlq, o Fiioxos rrlq Kdo€e€X(Dprm4q po_ vd6ogyroro Fdvonousvdragdp€ror, o€r€.\€uro(o cvdLuon,efvcr ro 6rr<irou -ro cnox.\erorrxri 6rxdrou- xdp6oq.Aurdro ouveXdg xuvqyqr<5 rou piyrorouaroprKoU (ip6ouqodrlyeiFetrl oerptirou orqv dvop;q ovdmu(qr4g xonnolrorxris rcpoy<lyriqxor orxo_ voFias'ml ouve;{ nprix,\r1or1 6uocvc,Loytriv rcr 6re6puvorl tr,lv ovroopponrriv ovripeoooetopeigxcr x.[d6ouqorqv c,\uoi6orqs Kotvovrxqq-nopayoyrx{q 6pcorrpr6rrlroq,Ko0(6q 6e I orKovopfc trenoupyef yrc vc xclfryer rrg cvtiyxegrqs rowovfcq,c,\,[riuno_ rtiooercurdgrrqcvriyxeg, ng experc,\,\erietcr, nq oltonoreixcr nq Oireroe og4p(ooncnriwcg yro tqv rxcvonoiqorjroug.,\ftpsr lou xmcpriMowor orouqxego,\oroxpdreq perr1gopEriroo xip_ 6oug.'Orovoro ncpcnrivornlcfoto ondoerdvcqxpfuoqaur{c rrlc a,\uo(6aq, or enrnrr,ionq npoo.\cpprivouv ;cpcxt{pc.povomrpti6oqxor (eonri1 xpfoq.
Aq enrXerprjooupe ,[orn6vvc 6o6petr npcypmrKdouFpa(v€r, oe Tr ouviormol 1 ncyr<ioprcxpforl nou ouyx,\ovf(er tov xcnrrc,\ronKdKdopo.IoXupr(<ipcore drt cwri 11xpfol eivctgrc runtx{ ne_ pfnt<loqxpfoqqunepropoyoy{qxot unepouoo<,ipeuorlq K€ga_ ,Loiou.Ito vc cno6e(loupe rov roXuptop6 pcq,yrc va rmc6e(Eou_ gero lcpcrr{po ulq Kpioqqoq Kpfo4S unepncpcyoyrjq, ps0o6o_ ,\oyrxti0o [exrv{ooupecwforpogc, dyowcgn<iwctrn<iEr1 drr eG vcr orjvrl0eq, dnoqd,\eye o Hp<ix,\e rroS,va .EryeIzltwoN 0ttfu\panot oynwi ytt t4 yvdoqnv rpavepdv nparytthw".fl6oo FdMov ritov rc npriypcrc6eveivorr<1oo govegi, 6nc4oro ({rr1pctou p6oouno_ ooorodxip6ouq. Oc rirov tep<iou,\o, pmcr<ionou6o xcr x<lprxripcptiy6ouno vo entXerp{oet xove(gvc .lenetd[er, oe.rpstgypoppdg,d,n o Mop[
O KANITA,\ITMO', HAIOIE, "EINAI
3I
sKr€vsiqoutrloyropofqyrd vo ovchdo€trdoo mov Xp€rdmrlKe np6rordForouKryd"doa,6noucraydre(rcr pero (rlrryrcrqq unepcl(cg, 6oo rcr orov rpiro r6po, 6noureprypriqerro v6potqs ntrioqgrou Fdoounooomodrdp6ouq.E6r6elopdvc4,c6pd xor 6iXc4vc 6rex6txodwar8tigvegertevodgdtepedvlolsrou 0dpcrog (xrftr dl,\oore nou cgevrig6eve(varmdXoqrqs ouyxexptpdvrls €pyaofoqKoryrc rqv onofc cgstdpouo cvcyvr,imrlsgnopei vo avorpdlercu0ewtrdorc x.lcoxd xe(pevcrqq no.Lnrx{qorxovc 6<iooupe dvcnepiypcppc: vopfcq),0o upoonoOrjooupe O rcrrro,Lrm{c,yrc vc uneprepdoer tov cvrcyovror{rou orrl 6rexOixqoq pcyc,\ritepoo pepf6rouxdp6oug orqvoyopd,efvor.rcro6txoop6voq'vo peltrr6ver,vc e(e.lfooetro pioc ncpcyoyr]q. Opt4 11erocyoy{mqv nopcyrlyr]vdcgteXvoloyicgxcr cno6olxdrepov pqXcvtiv6Xet<,4ouvdnetcrqv cnop<irpuvoqcn6 tqv ncpcyr,ryxri6rc6rxoofc6,\o rct peychirepoupipouqcv0pc6ntrou cvcyrciou Xprivounou onottefvqs epyaoicgxcr rr1ge(cooq ror yrorqv opoyoyrjrou npol6wog.Toriropet1 ostpdrou -xor d.\oxct pe orcOepodq <i,\ouq rouqtiMougnopriyoweg-ent<piper prxprireprldw,\qor1unepa[icgord rov xcntto.\tmr{,cgoti <i,tt ylc vc ndpeq "X, XpdvotpycoicqKat"V' €pydr€q Xperc(drcv pcX0ei,pe tqv eld,\r(r1rov pqlcvr,ivXpeui(erorn,\dov.X/2,Xp6uhvo xor .ryl2' epydteg. Aqlc8rlto regti.\cro,6reupivowaqrouq xorjgd'pouq napcyoy4q,psraivel rov cvcyxofoXprivonoucnctrefror yro rlv ncpcy<oyrj ev6gnpoiriwoq,peu'lver6q,\o6{to Xp6vo nou erpeto.l-Ledercr xcr rcn' cur6 rov rp<ino,owtKettov epy<ftr1 Aur{ I nrly4 pevud, oreveder tqv nqy{ cn6 <!noucw,\ei xdp6oq. 6evefvordL,\4on6 rqv cutr{partqunepepyco(c. O retrnrotroyx<ig elon,\rop6genrgdpetrov elopehop66,\orot neproo6repov epycttivon6 t1v ncpcyoytxri8tc6rxcoicpe ouvdretc vc psr6veror*ro nooondrcup.etaf)trltod xtrpd,aiou ytoa mq yr
32
NrKOrMIIO|IOI]OYAO'
eLKio?hqe,rlT|aK€ga)Lat\a 1oyanapa[rntoan|riXao|rdrIC onoornp|a'Erol o?("5. aKdFaKr6rcv yrc ro F€FovoFdvo Karr1c,trorr! q pd(c rrovxep6rivoul<iverl<5yci rqs pe.lrfooqsrov ncpcy<,ryrxc6v 6uvcrorrittovrrls enrXeiprlo{s rou, ewodrorq,oro o6vo,lotov xcnrpc(vetperodpevo. rohor6v oq rdqrl,ro pdoonoooor6xdp6oug To orord.leopcoord og€i\fior mo ysyov6qtin peuivercrd ouvoltxrigcprOpr5q tov epycttiv xcr 11noorirqrc (alwcvrfgepycofcgnou cncueftcr orqvncpcyoyrixorrqv ono(oor xegc,Lcrorprireq pnopotivvc exprroMeuror5v. Tcur6Xpovc,6prrx,pe cwri tqv eld.\t(q peuiverar4 unepc{fcnou pnopotivvc cnoonrioouv,oreveUet ouvsn6g11nqyri rou xdp6ouqtouq. Me d,\.[cl6yto: d,tr e(vcrq npoUn60eorl ytatqv ovdmu[qrou xegc,\o(ou, 6qlo1 6redpuvoq 6r]tlq ncpcyoyriqFsrrlv sgapFoy4<ilorct nroe\elrypivovenrotlpovtxti xcr reyvo.loyrxdp6or,rv,ouvror<ircut6Xpovc xcr vopxo06rqor1 rou e6dgougnrivtooro onofoorxo6ogeftctq rcntrohorrxri xorv<ovio.H cvcw(pprltq curr! c,\riOerc<,4yevrxrjrdoq rou xegc.lcroxpottxofrp6nourcpcyoyrjsenrpepcrriveror on6 to yeyovtlg6rt, orjpg<'rvc pe rc ororXeictou OOEA,oe ouv0rlreqng'rt<i1vopr1q re1vo,\oyrxriqcv<imu(rlsro pdoo noooord rdp6ouqoe noyxdogroenine8ocnd to 1970ror pet<ipcfverpero6p€vo oeoproprivoug ropeigriogxcr 50%.,Ax<ipo KorIr€rlq ouw{pqnxiq ernprioergrou otxovopo.l6youxor rmoprxo6 P6pnept Mn6pvep, 6teu0uwrirou Centerfor SocialTheoryand Comparative History mo flcvemorrjprorrlq Kotrrg6pvtag, ro nooomdxipdouqro 6rdm4pc 2000-2006rjtcv oXe6dvxorri l/3 Xcpq,\rirepcoe oXiorl pero'50 xcr to'60 xot rotd l8% ycpqldrepcoeoXdoqpettg cp'?0.6 Xdqtqg 8excetfcqrou 5. M'rtv,Andr\a,'c6qog 2, oe,\.157,ex6doerq liyxpov{ EnoX4. 6. E)a.'0qounio, 30.11.2008.
.EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO', HAIOIE'
rcr vc Ouoxci,o xego.Lcrorpdr4s enr;etpefvo crwtoro0pioer vdegpopgiq dw,\oqs uneppeicur{ rqv xcrdmcorl ero<iyowog unepo(iagxcr o(dvowcgnepcndporqv owiOeorlregotroiou-epyoofogxor tourdXpovo6tregrtg cwrOioergnou ex64,Lt6vowot pe rq popgri rov xotvrovrx6v cvrootritov.Tn pdoc nou 6ra0drero nou€ntxego,\oroxpci"rqs e(vctq i6rc q cvdmu(4r4gretrvo,\oyioq unepolfcgon6 trtytlrepouq €prpdnettrlv riwlqorl neproorirepqg ydreg,eivotI unepexpetri,\treuo1 rou epydrq,q oupnfeoqrou pto0or5xdro cn6 rqv <rlfcrrlq epyottxrjs66vcp1s,q cn,\rjporqepycoic, q pe(tloqrou npoypcnxof proOodpioto rqs cv66ourorv upriv tr,rvnpoiriwrov,11ewcnxonofrloqr4s epycoicg,1 6rot{pqunopri0Frorlq, oq exreropdvov(<lvr6v tetrnro.\oyrxris I dwo14o,\dr,\qpov qnefpovoe xooem<igepyootcxo{<ancprXdtw',q cnop6(qoqnp6rov u.\r6vp6ooond xotcrr{oerg xcr xctoXdqXop6v, q 8re{puvoqrou e\r,rreprxofepnopioupe .\ty6tepocvcmuypdveq 'Opog, rr,rvpercvcm6v, x.Ln. to cwrXdp€s,r.lerperci,l-leuoq 6n c) ordOpropcentruyXdveror rotd ivc y6vopdpog6e6opdvou otrlv Kuproo xcnnc,l,ror{s6e0c efXexov6vo6ge.\ogcv ndOcrve ,\e|ic 6trouqrouqepydreqrou cr6 rrlv neivo p) cxdpc KotI nro orpoic ewcnronoirlol rqq epycofcsiXer6ptc nouxo0opi(owct cn6 ro yeyov6g dn or guotrdgcwoXdgrou cv0p6ntvouoripcrog eivcrneuepoopiveg ror on6 ro olendpcoronpriplryrc6rr xap(c nopdrcol tou r,rpcpiou6evpnopeivo {enepdoetto 24oporqs r1p6pcg. Xeowf0eoqpetc npo4yodpevc, dprog,6evr(Oerorrovirp6o6o, pe ouvdneto vo dpro noo vc Oeopefett4v retr"uoloytrr] epycofcqorqvrcrrlv e,\cXrorono(r1or1rou p6,\out4s cv0pc6nw4q pcyroyur]6rc6rrco(c.Exef6q,\o6tlnou F€rrlv tntotrlFovrKorto Map\, .npaypanxd nlorjoto(8a Xvrxrinp6o6o,6roq oqgerclver pnoporioevo) e/razh,a!6toenou6o eiet i8 aw{yn 6ri6txarip4, vs1 6rc0dorpoXprivo,r4v o n,Lodroq rou vc perpr6rotperov e,Leri0epo
34
NIKO' MIIO|IOTOYAOT
Ko,\-[rr€Xn/lKri, enrorrlFovrK4, FopgonK4KorKd0spopq{c €,\sdnpoo<onrx6rqrcq rorvcr6pov,o ronttcltorrjs Oepqcvrimulrl rqg rrlv teXvoloyfceX0prxricndvawrorov epyrirqxct Xpryorponoref nourlrcv orqvcplcrrirqro, tov petmpinercn<i.6odlo-pqXcvrj", oe e[riprrprcxot oe ofyXpovo.6oflo tqq FqXav{q,.
H cvdrrru(qrov vd<'rv reXvoloyt6v14 cnotiLeoForou Korvovtxoriycpcrrripc tqs spyooros6€vefvctxc06louloyrx6 va ouvenriysrcrcvepyforot dwooq tqs erpettiMeuoqq, c,\-LicwiOetc peltioorl tqs nor6rrlrcqrrls (ar4qxcr rlq spyoofdqtov €pyo(oc,\,\dp6vooe prc xotvr,rvfo pdvov.flpoomrrri ono,\6tr,rg erptrcrf, ,\oixriceEouofos xcr oxovopfcg. Mdoc, ripo4, oro uqrordpevoronuotrtmtrd n,\cforo--oto g<inou ncpoyoyxriv 6uvmouir<ov wo rov codl.L4mo6reupupdvov e[corpclf(etI enrorrjpqxcr I reXvo].oyic-ripOeyto ptc or6po tpogi orrlv xonrro,\tmtxrirmopfc 11mryprinouto xegcLcroxpcrrinorcgu6tcnxri orjorqgc.gpdxope'.Kcr .gprixcpe"6Xr,\6y<,1 6rt cvrlOtxdrqrcg',aLld oxptp6gl6ytotou yeyov6rog Xetprmrxr]q 11guorxripon{ tqq xsgc.lcroxpcnxrisrapcyoy{s mrlv eloogdhorl xdp6ougpdocono rqv cnop6(qorlrqq unepol(cqr{q epyanrriq 6rSvopqc efvctouvriwprl pe trlv experri,\.le uorlrlq spyalxriqrdhs d<'4tc doXmc6prc. Ilo,\ue0vrxdq, rpon€Fovon6trto, (freg,xupepv{oerq, xonnchonxd xprirq, 6te0ve(q tgrepra,\rort-oro xoi opyovtopo( n.Lciorotqg rivcpXqsrcnrrc.Lrmrx{qcvdmul1q, rr,rvc6uorinrlrovregc.\croxpcrtrc6v cwoyovrop6vrct neprx6mowcqri,n "neprrrd,unripXeoe ptooofgytc rqv cvcncrn€rrefvowcqrtg oupdgtrlqoveppcyr,ry4 rrlqepyc K{q8dvaFqs, yioq,ler1.\otr6wog xorvovx<iOxcrripmc xcr npoyptippmoKorvclvlx{qnpdvorcq,norvrronorriwogxd0exorvrovxrjrcrrixrqo4
.IINAI O K,\IIITA\ITNIO'.
HAIOIE"
35
(r)q<ouwetrvroK6rpov6pro>- rivot(cv ro .r(ivl" Kor tigrloov vc npopri,\erpe rpouyo.ldc Fopg4 n .awtrpaoqnlt xegd.ar,oxpanxrl xowwia: Ot tpyritcqoavayopamiqepnopnprhut iyottvptydlq orlpaoia ynarqv oyopd.H xtydtatoxpmmrl6puc xotrnviaiyt t4v ttioy vo ntptopikt mo xmdrmo dpzott1rtttp,qnu tpnopnlpmdcmtc (t1qepymxltc 6ivapqc)hat awtxpilu muq,cpyfueqoat nodtrp{q,1 . To noponcivo 6e oqpcfvouv rfnoro ,Lrydrepoand ro 6rr o regc,\<rtoxpdrrls0d,\eL dvov epytirrl-clrrxefpevo experti.L\suolq <rlo epyoordoro, c,\-trd rcurciXpovcOd,\erxr dvcv epydrq-xmcvc,\<,n{rov npoiriwov rou orqv cyopri. Kcr pri,\torc 6oo peyc,\6repr1xcr n,\ouordrepqy(vstcr I rcpcyoy{ (onti rr1 Oouleui rou €w€rvdF€vorntonre(<ipevou epyrirl), rrioo neproo6repodXercvriyxq o tcnnc,\rm{q rov epycnx6 n,\q0uopri vc eggcvf(ercr pnpoorri orc pdqrc rou oq nprSolcpoqxcr cntroXiprlscyopcor{9. Op<oq,nord q gr,iXerc, efre nr4v cn6,Lurq eire orq olenrrl Fopq{ rrls, 6e ouppc8i(er pe errfvougroug puOporiqxorovri.\ooqgnou cnanef q 6rerlpuvolt1s napaYa)Y4q. E&5, enopivog, ogei,Lercrro .ppcXuxrlrc\ropc'rou oumrjpcrog: mq 6optr{ rou cwigcol, an6 tq prc peprd 11cnti.lurq xotvrovtxonofqoqrrlq nopoyoy4s <imr vc n<rpriyercpdOrlto ntrodro, xr ond rqv d,\,\qpeprti cruroinou nopdyouvrov n,\orjtovcrrov cnoorepofwcr. O,rr 8qgroupyorjvor epytireqogevdg xcro,\{yer tna Xdpr<re.\<iXtm<ov ogereprmr'iv, <rgerdpoud,rt ncrpciyouvroq Me ci,L\c epyiireqo8uvorofv vc ro <ryop<ioouv 14 rcrtovc.Lr.,rrdg. ,[dyrc, <intogrovi(er o A6vrv,.q awi9nq avtiltroamrp napayayilxat rnqv xarutd),uot1,noayapaxqp{4u tot xannd"topd, ouvtmarutmo 6n q nopapyr1 autrivctpt rtpdmra ruywqtq tirz o oavayuvtopriq. trlc npoodifia ya trioqontpripmry 6rcipwa1; atajrl xmovdluol (q atopmrl),xat 7. KaptrMope,7h iryd,laro,r6poqR, o€,\.134,ptiorrq dx0ooq1955.
36
NIKOTMnOflOnOYAOt
hav au(rivct,auErivet eEaqmwiapyd.H npo\naptmrixarrinaoqrat )"aikrnpaQlo6t 6fuettr1|wauinpa w au&hayopydq arcpm(xamldJtuorl(...).H awtQeoq ardytoanryt napayay!xor.nq2 ramtdluorynol yapamqpi(arct xanttah.op6, ouvtmamt. n)orhoc Ttuono ht o e9mmic au{rivetnapr"}uqJ"a pe tqv ailqo4 trletraixqqalluhqrag,oto6tzot napayayxec|wdpac tqcxoztt'wtac a'vanriooowat 6[yacawtnotyl aitrlory ryeltoNvicxmar Lrdorlc,6[yae nyXplmponotqarl auw tw nopayuytxov 6u'dpravnpoc6gdtocruvepyat6p,evw pa6v,. Avt\eivar qr6oo eE6g0c,\pq npoyportxdr4rc,4 16ooe(rigOo,\gr1 owi0eorlnou opvorjwot vc 6oovor cmoi. Al,\d oxripc xcr dnoreor corof ri prxpocorof otxovopo,\<iyor rqv opoloyodocv ^yrjlttar'6u rl napayayr1@ivatnov)axolou9dny xarawiluorl,,oeowfe€orl F€rov Mop(, lr.o,t*t6er,{e 6n 11owSeoq aufi eivar, iupfon, 6n ertrllu'vnn p,oto 7r6e0 ot rcJtuaia atdbc4, ena6r1 otrlt rcgd,uoxportxrlxmwnia4 xamtd)'aoq(efuarnot) axd"oa1dtqv napayayrl. Am6oo,tipag,avrm ryqcory q oiv\eorlundpya.H xaml "aoqoerc),mtataawiluorlth'at unoyseapaqw ardtoo1dqv nopa,yuyri, xn agioovot napoyayxrg, 6wriyszqwivouvaoayxprhrlta npogpw arup6prmry ailqoq tqg napayay1c, eva11xarauriJ"aoq Ldyarrlcnpo),napmxrle xauimaetvatntptopto1rcvq p6voorqv cne,\nroqcruv ltor,xr'w paQit..,. !e x<iOenepim<lor1, op6vqgcwco(c rcr orc euyevrxddverpcrtov opvrpriv rou Korrlro,\rmrxoi xpoXpnopsf vc unripEerronno.ltop6q .;arptqax'i9eon ortripeoa mrytnopayayixarotqr rowvr "ao1,yttp{eq ytyriwa ailqorl tqcnapoyayfyc w orno\nemran6pta eEatpmwia6wnq aiEryl Olm6p.axat mao4tdrltaxot yapo#peyq)qc ),atxic xctavdJtaoqc,, 6n.o\ upooOdrer o Advrvs. Autrl eivorq owi0eorl11onofc er6ll<6vetor eni 6uool6x.lrlpougorriveqpe rq yvriprp4popgrjrov rcnttd[ronxr6vxpfoerrrv. Kr 6po4oe xriOeex6r]lcoor! rrlg or corof noLnr8. ltivl, Anawa,r6ltoq4, oe,l.l6l-163, ex6doers fiiy;povq EnoXrj.
.EINAI O KAIIITMITMO'. HAIOII,
37
Kof,orKovoFo,\dyor, 6lFooroypdgor npoon01tt6\T0lndwo ro f6ro .{rigvtcop<r,. Kd0e ldoncopc ulq Kpiorlqgdpveroro npoor{vro rrlv cvcpXio rou xonto,\rmrxof rpdnou nopoyoy{q. Mro ovopxfcrnou goveprivercr pe rov n.Ldovxcrcmpogrx6 rp6no xcr nou tr6yo rqq xegc,\cfou,onri r q pro, xcr r 49 pcfroo4srrlc unepouoor,rpeuorlq .[o1x{s xarovo,\r,rrrK{q6uvor6rlrag, cnd tqv dl,\q, enrgdpetpe rl osrpd rls rrlv o6rd0€rrl unspnopoyoyri. llcp<il,\q,\c efvcr oxprpdrqcur4 .r1ouooriptuorl rou xtgdn[0a,, orlF€l6v€1o Aivtv, "(noa)nmayfuotrac rqv tmdmotl rtv tpymdn andne prllatie r,at 6q1.uoupyt'hraqnol fvot nrilo ntrotjtqxat mle d)J"oeo1)"xdrqta,ynrtd xat n ky1ptvo "fuopq1anrr,6 epymtiv rydpntd mpakj", T0"oyzrtxdrLl\€(haopa" "xannd"rmtx6 11rov urup nq0uo7t6" , nol naipva$atpnmi nomibl popyic xat 6fua mo xa1:ri)"ato rq \ulmhqta M \Eupwtx $aNpnnd ypiflpd rqv napayuyrl.H ,uvafitqta aarr\,, npoa06tet, eo€o1ie6ffirlW nc n1"mrioag xazrrl onm;p€aoyTlu xalolaior ot llioo napapffc 6htsx,avdptoa ma uJta, rc ntr"a6[ym rrp Kara irllrl rur xpfaeaean€pnapaTo-
y$c...s. Ev o,\(yotg:e(vcro i6roq o xcnrrc,Lrmrx<iq rpdnoq ,\etroupy(og, eivcnq rrioq rou xegctrcroxpmrxo6rprinou nopcyroy{gnpogr4v cn6,[urq ovdmu[l rov napayoyrK6v 6uvripeov nou enrgdpet14 .trrydymr1 q]apo xtrpd"a[ou,4 onofo .avagfpnat ouotaumdntina yto to lnon I nt otl tou nooomoitou m4v ,40upatxrit1 xrtltaTaiou. xip\ouq6evnoma9pi{natonrltrlt yd(a nu (...) | avayipnatmry "r;71dpaexcivrlnou,W rrt lopqi r\q nimry, 8rclerpi(erct .n xsfd)"axa . To ufispouoext[ran01) p6varcage[uatat(xavaym auod.rl 6pdor7,10 oopeupdvocur6 K€gd.\oro,xoOrigncp<iMrllc riOetcr oe rivloq
9. Advrv,,4narza, rcip<426,oe,\.64-65,er&ioerqliyxpovl EnoX4. 10.Kop.\Mop{, 7b (rqr;loo, r6poqf, oe,\.317,eK66o€rq tiyxpovrl Enoy4.
38
NIKO' MTIOfIOTOYAOT
o v6Foqrlq mouK4q rdorlq rou Fdoounooorrrodrdp6oug,vtipog nou ex64Lcivercrorqnpoi6v rrlg g6olg rou xcntroLtopof vo rorvolvmonore(oL6n,\euporqv ncpayroy{, enet6rjcrprprig o6uvotei vc nopdler to enrOuprlrdxdp6oq,nopopdvero.\6re.\cr] ev p6pet c6pcvig. Aur6g eivor,re.\trri, rcr o,\riyog yra rov onoio to xegd.\aro ovcyxri(ercr vc pr6vet eni porp6v ro 6oprxri rou nopo.\oyr'H,6nr,rg 0o to ileye o McpE, o xeop6: .Xdver - xep6i(owaq,! gctrotoxpti"rrls pn opei *va |€Lnxl nA,ujomxat ruwdyltow v' "anapniouv0{xeg,nou rl Korvorut" ruptoohepa,tt. Et6rxri mrq or5yXpoveg 6tcorrioerq vrxolo(qoq r4c ncpoyoy{g ixtr rdpet cvenovti,Lrlmeg ,\tiyo rrlg curopcronofqoqc rcr trls ntrrpoqoptr{s enovdmools, o nopo,\oyrop6gperctpdnercr oe oXt(ogpdveroo(6tcrqc Fopg4c, 6re{<56ouq a(tonoiqor]s rou xot, pe ro xegri,\orovo cvchtd <i,\-leq tou xdp8oug nou 6to0dter,te.Lrxrivc pe r4v elcrpettrri dogpqo4 o6rlyeircr mrq <XprlportmrxdgpqXcvoppcgfeq'. Ilpdxettct Yto erefvq tq gdoq xcrti r4v onoio svd *q avdntublnu xanmal,mpod napayuyrl"pan)era" dnac igtaoe aro ml1teionou,ar Katq qlnopsLltanxry xaxnpn xaL1taptftar 11fdorl rfltqetqe omonp[aq,mty npaypmmhrym ruu fin nm unooxarpeixat m mpr.fuepaxepdqndre m,q "y.eya),orputte" !ftt xdltpydptfc ysrTpmmtxutp4latoppayw. Autf< ot p4lavoppay[rc, tlq napapyllq t1ttpdmm 6pue lyout y,a friorl touctqv xoudnnxonotqoq np1oSoq tqc av9puntinltac,noupt 11\od,ad qe iyraoe ae awq tqv xor,Opnq, opyd 4 ndetnpoq6ge),oq tut... xep60m6nav,'2. ttr,svtxonohprl, yprjyopc, xt crrrj I xep6ooxontx{ rfv4oq rot xegctrc(ou0o o6qy{oer oe vdc xrvofpevq tippo. H peoonp60eopc n,\q0toprmxr] errivclrl rrls xep6ogopfcgrou 0o 6rioer tr1 0doq tqs oe vio o6rdlo6c. Kcr ro6ro 6t6tt to xegd.Lctopnope( vo py{xe np6oxcrpc ltjyXpovl Enol{. r6goqA, oe.\.630,ex6<ioerg 11.(op,\ Mcp[, ?o (agriilaro, EnoX4. EfyXpovl 12. A€,tw,Anawa,fiyoq2?,oe.[.328,ex6r5oers
OKAIIITAAI'MO:, HAIOIE, "EINAI
39
an6 ro roriv€,L ol-ld aurdFdoomo onoio.ixov€ - Ksp6((owoq,, oe dvcvio gpevoxoge(o, pcrc erorj.\Oe to gpevoropeiorou Xprlpcronror<,xtro6 t(<iyoo,noucnd(<o11ndprc ypriger:.Kep6ioreXdvowag"...
Ag nripoupe rrlq <gorioKoq> rov m€yoorr, tripo, to nop<i6erygc rriv 6ove(ovmrg HIIA, mrlv ouoiarou xor ndpoo16lg reXvrrdq .\entopipereqnou ouvOirouvrq leydpevrl.xp4pcronrmonx{ oou6ooicn,yrc vc 6ofpe ogev6gnr6q,\enorlpyrlos ro oplpc nou neptyprigero Advrv*eEatpetrxdgncpcy<oytrdg 6uvct6rrlteqo, ev nporerpdvr,r orqv xmcoxeurjonnu,iv,.ou666ipeuoq xegd[ofoo, .gpevoxopefo,: nor6oetg* xcr cgrrdpoonriq,\enoupyef ro dXougs dvco6mqpc nou 6rc0drer6,\eqrrq 6uvm6rr1req, c,\-ldxcvdvc ev8rcgCpov, vc meyrioerrougepyc(opivoug or onoiotcOuvmofv vc cyoprioouvonirl Xopig rap(o 6r<i0eoq.x61v6vs14tng5votcg,, (o\TrropoyoyrKd',ro Kecn,\clqxcr p6voyrc vc pq ,\enoupy{oer gd,\crocw( vc rcrcor{oet rouqepyc(oFdvouq Fc(rxridmeyoug, 'Erot, nw{o€l,'rrlv vc 6cverxd. gpow((er ovdxeldrougpe iXowcq rdOeordryl yto npoygippotc 6ryr<iotex npoorpiouonopp(ryer ag rcr 6opedv.\otK4sm6yqs,dXrg6vo6evtouqouldvertoogptyrc vc propodvvc cnoxr{oouvonil, o,\.\done66erxct vc oOorjg rougnrorr6oer, 6qlc6ri va touq.georioer",ono0lxeiiowcqdXrFdvot<ronitrc rouqxcr ro 6rxcfarp<i touqyromdycol, cMd unoOr1xeJowoqxcr rougri6qreprxoppivouq rouq.Mdhorc, 6ev Floeorjq nepropf(erorexef.And ro Xpedyporpo pe rqv unoypcgrlrou geepyrirrlo xcnttc,Ltorr]s-rpcne(irqg npoo6oxef notr\an.\6 otopdvou xdp6og:enev66owcq mqv cgoipo(4 peMowxris unepol(aqto percnou,\doeril\ouq nenev6urdqn, exefvor oerpirougrcr o{ro xo0elr]g,xcr pecurdrovrp<ino6,[orrouq6rn,\orptn,\or(oytipouv nd-
'-
NIKO'Mlloflonov^ot
6cvst(opivt'lv' vo oro Xpdoqnou dxetgoproO€(mrq nldteg tov cn6 tqv xivqorltou XpripcroqnouteXvtlt-"txo.:] Kep6oorono6v o 6cver(6' 6qptoupy4o.r.tlortriioov ar6pa xcr oto ev6eX6pevo rpa6cvetot6q' lprlpcrnor€q' pevoqvc xqpdlet.mr6Xeuor1"Etor, rdp64ar6po xcr orqv nepfmoorl(KotFdne((reseEcoga,\f(ouv 6evpnopdoet nouo 6cver(6pevog ,\rorc:er8txrimqv nepfm<ooq!) vo ler lqPriloet. rlc npoOFc4 ortreyta Flo ottYF46€vnpdnervc Orcgedyet or" tlf oopis pcS6tt 11"9o6oKa'rov meYcmudrvdcveiov i rov lcir6v voxoxuptrivmqv EMrio*i*orXo o urrrp6overop6g nou ilcpe cv t4 6c, 6e 0a pnoporioevc nripel rrs 6tcmrioerq rrls 6evun4px€10 Yeyovoq cwrxerpevrxtipriorlyrc rr16r<iyxtoori nol(rq' f., .o npoy1ro.,*eeroo6r]potctou pdoooApeptxcvof 'EMrlvcno'[itr1'6evxtvodrrcvota npolplo' dnog xcr rou pdoou rouqiOeoeund xowcetioq eline6o. Aur6 eivorto yeyov6gnou noptto ounrmontxtioprp(c. Merri 6pc4 cn6 cutri tq 6rcpxtl 6rri rqs ono(cso xeqctrctolrni.onq .; tr;t*rirveroo8rlprirov, epyti'rq6teup6*p.ir.1couEiu., rtlv unepc(icnouawlei cn6 rov o epydr4soteuo*oq.rlu noodtrlrolqq o {porqq epycoicq' os cyopefroL6,loxct nro notrrirrls 6uvor6rrpccvc pncrpcnei tou xego'\cloxprirrl'TrSteoxprp6qrl po-4 ."u epnopeup<irr,rv tou xeqctrct-o'yt" ttt cn6 6p<5pog Xpr11r*onto,..,of en6rccoq, oe 6r<intrcrr1 o.oogal,orl .4s ouorropoytytistou, petc'rpdnetat dxerxct ouvetr.og6po.H oxdry4e(vctcnLr!:6tav rdnolog6ev e(ocrxcntrctrrorris.xctto ,r,6q-6€u Frroprinc cyoprioer,e96oov r6re tov xdp6oqoou elcprdrcr on6 to cv retrrxd0c cyopdoer' H elriyqorl'nou 6cvei(erq.fiorf, 6ptoq,6evpnopefvc ayopdoet; 6eve(votri'[6nogcvcgdp0qxeq6q yrc tqv rep(nroorlrov HIIA rciv,ep,\q cn6 rqv rcrcp60toqttov npoygmxriv eroo8rlgtirov 6e6opdvc: yoqopfu"u,npo*6n.., on6 ro cr6trou0c<norlmtxd
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOII,
4I
mrqHfIAra r€).ewcfo40 p6vrc iXerpetcptrqOe( 6pcmrxdo ouolerrolrdqoupperox4q oro €evrKdnpoi6vpetolri tou 5Eor6Jvnro ntroJouov xor etgp<ipoqrou 2070tov nro groXcSv,l3 pe ouvdnerc o pdoogproOrigF€ rrFapreFrK{ovonpooopFoy4rrovApeprxcv6v epyctrivtqv r€tr€uroforproKowcer(cvo dXerunoor€(npaypmtK4F€ioorl.A,\,ldxcr oe ncyx<ioFlos[in€6oar.dororxomorxrj eivcrq rdol nou ncpouord(erto r€.l€urofc25 ;ip6vrc,rdoo mrg cvcmuypfveq600 Kcr rrq cvorrruoodpeveg xcnrrc,\rorudg orxovop(eg, to F€p(6lorov oporpcivrr,lvepyo(opfvarv, oe oXdorl ro nap0y6F€vo rpoi6v.la F€ A116 ng ouvqOCorepeq o,\Xqpeieg eivordoa nsprypdrpoFs ndpcnriv<ovc XprlorFonorodwor on6 rouq0op<iveq rou oum4Foros yrc vc ouoKorrmofvot npcyponxig arriegrrls xpio4s. Xe xri0enepimooq 0c rirov peydlo,ld0oq-4 *,td0oq"-va xcrohi[er xovefqoro oupndpoopc6n q onic rrlq Kpioqqppioxetcr m4v unoxcrcvri,Loo!rov latKdv orpopdrov Koldpo 6n ge gta xctrfrepq 6rcXeiptorl,pe xdnorc orl[r1or1 r<ovepycnx6v eroodqp<itrovr6x Qs .pel,rit'lveurr1 0dor1t<,rvlcixr6v otpoptitov o Kantro,hoF6s 0o qenepvodoe rqv xpfoqrou. Ilpdxencl yla 0so-Kor 6XrF6pio pe pdol rrlv ono(c omrxdqno,hrlrfq OuvdFslq ve npooncOodvva mrlp(ouv rq 6rK4rouqalrrsrrmqFovrK4 €pplvria yrc nq orKovoprKdq xpfoerqtou xcnrtc,Lropod. Ot 6uvriperqcur6g616rot<i(ouvp<ilrmc, oqod adpouvrrl gpdorlrou Map\ 6u .q td"txriaNrla6),aymy npdyparNn6r xptoeay napaplvetndtttaq gtdyao xat o wptopto\t6c trlcxarued,aonc wv po(av-..,,vo rrlv cnoonofv cn6 r11ouvo,\rxripcpErmrxricvd,Luo4xcr vo rlv nopspplvedouv.Tr 6evcw cppdvowor-4 xrivouv<jrt6evoowt13.b Monde-Ecanomie, 20.1.2009. 14.Tine,2.2.2009.
NIKO' MIIOfIOIIOYAO'
tropprivowcr'- 6Xrptivo oe oX6or1 pe rqv ovtitruoqrou MopE, oll<i oe oXdoqpe rqv i6ro rqv npoypcnxdr4rc: 5n ro neproprmtx6 6pronou untipXerm4v xcrcvd,\ooqrov ,Lclxr,iv mpoprirov Kol rrouguorxrircOopf(ercrcn6 ro rjryoqrou eroo6rlpcrdg rougeivcrivc 6pronou nporfnret cltrrergevtrd xor 6F T€Xvltti. flpordnter, 6ntoqop6o<,lg 0o e(4yr]ooupe,on6 rrlv i6rc r4 griorlrou xonrroLropotixcr cve[tiprqrc cn<irqv .r<oh]' { .rox4' 6ui0eol rov xegc,\crorpcr6vrct rov nolrrrrr6v'roug ernpoocSrrlvondvowrmov epyc(dpevolc<i.Axdpc 6q,\c6{ xr cv unoOiooupe6tr or xupicpXegouovoprxig no.ltttriq 6e 0c xotdgeuycvoe p6tpc unorip4orlgrr,rv,\cixriv etoo6qpdrov,ndtrr or xpfoerq 0c dpXowavdror xr c.\.trrr6g oro npoorr]vroyrcri mo o6orqpc rrlq 6rsupupivqqxcnrro.hmrx{s ovcnopcyroyr]s11 cvrintu(r1rov ncpcyroytx<6v 6uvdpe<ov o0e( ndwa orlv un€pncpcyoyrj epnopeupiit<ov. Enopdv<og, I xpioq unepnopoy<oy{s efvor ro ovon6geurro gcrvdpevorou rcntrotrrmrxorjxfr,\ou rcpcyoyris rcr q 6uocvc.Loy(c perc16ncpcyroy{q-xcrovci.looqq (0116onorc6r]nore6rcXeiproq,reivorcvrj r] veog elerj0er.,\n.)to cvoyrcmtr6 ncporop1, neptoptmrrrirj enercottxr], .\ofOqpdrrlq. Kal ro6to 6rdn nord 4 rarovdlooq 6evpnopef vo unepxeptioet rqv nopoyoyri,orjreor 6uvdperq rou regaLcfor vc cpXioouvvo .€pyd<owor',yrc -rqvrd,\ury4r<,rv.\cixt6vcvcyxriv. Oo ,,spyd(6!'ron, ntiwo yro rrlv onoFri(r1olunepolfcq,q onoio 6evpnopefvo npoi,LOer nopd grivocr<i rqv experti,li.euorl rrlg epycnr{s 66voFls.Aq.\o6rlcnri rq p4 ntrrpoprj rqs epyortx{q 8rlvogqsyrc d.tro6oo rcptiyer, rc onoic og ex rodrou rtil'rc 0o eivcr neproo<irepc vcr cn' doc pnopeio epyc(dpevoq 6ta06oer og ero66qpoyro vo ro rcrovc,\6oer.No enopdvoq o gc6.\oqrfxtroq rrlq xp(or1curepnapcyoy{q-runrx<iyvripropo p<ivoror xontrc,\ronxodrp6nouncpcyary{goe ow(O€orlF€rr}v
.EINAI O KAIIITAI'MO', HAIOIE'
43
onoKarovd,\ool,nou ouvrordgotv6ptvo xri0eoum{pctog experd,\,\euoqs nou npolyriOqxeroo rcntro.\ropot5-nou 6evenrxerpdnerrrlv nepcrrdpclc(rono(qo4rou ur€pouooopsupdvou r{v Kdtorpc.\ofouxcr nou r4v nep(o6orrls Kp(o{c enrpri.\.\sr mpogrj Fdpouqcurodrou xegclcfou, enroopefowcg6etvdoro ,\aixri mpriporc c9o6, tetrrxd,ere(vc eivct nou xo,Lodwctvc nlrlp<ioouvcurri rrlv xmcmpog{. H cvdlerc,Lou6v, tov epyc(opdvovcnot6leoero ,Linaopc cl,\ri p6vo nrivrooto opnou xcrdorrloe er5goporo neptp<i.\,\ov, i6c9og,riorevc tp6no nopoytoyris yopdvopetov rcnnc.Lrortxr5 gurpcloet11.gorioxc,rr,rv6ave(ov.Kot 6tcv nrc rip0ecvorx5geurrc q ortyp{ tqs pc(rxrfqo8uvcp(cqaro \4ptlpriscn6 rougpto0anodg,r5,\1curr! 11opcic "go6oxa" eixerrl polpaia xcrdtrqlq rou n,[copcrou dXouv6,\egor "go6oxeq,6tcv cnd touqcr06peq mo i6ctposrls KotrrxoriXprjpmogrclodwcr vo npooyet<oOodv v<ovrr{qonehtoiog xct rou ovdncprtouXpriporoq.To nto .opofo" 6p<og e(vct<inrfnote cnd rila curd 6e ouvrotdxdn ro e(crpenxrinpalt6runo.['c rqv cxp(peta,ngixetct ytc xcroordoerq16oo.pnovtil' orov xonrro,\top6,nou pnopefrcveigvc .Irg ouvcw{oercvcrpdXowcgcx6po xct orlv xpioqrou t6oo 1raKptvo6 1836.'Hrcv q enoXrjnou q po(rxrfe(ol60peuo4tov lv6rdvov orqvApeprxrjnriyorveXipt Xdprperqv xcunc.Ltmrxrixep6ooronfo ndvormrl yrl rouq.Or rpone(iteg<€prrorootivlq)Fofpa(nv 6otrriproyrcrqv cyop<it1g yrlgrov 6o,\ogov4pdvtlv Iv8trivov, 6evowonool,\ti to ntrq0orprortxtS Xprjpc,I ngodora' 6r1.\c6ri, 'Orcv or xdtoXotrov 6o.\op(ov xprv6rcvmov unripXowcr Xpuori. (rjrrloovoe crtri,\-lcypaXpuo<5 yratc Xpripmdrouq,ot rpdne(eq ndvo ond 1.000rprine(eqm6Xeuocvmtg HIIA xcr excdx.lerocv, xcrcmprigqrcrv.H rpfoq petogiprovrd6egXrhd6eqdvOp<onot 0r1xemrlv Euprirq xor et6tx<iorqvAyy.[ic,rou piXptro 1842ei-
44
NrKOr MIIO|IOIIOYAO'
6erouq8e(rceg vo cvepc(vouv tqq cvepyfcgxcr trls gtr6Xetcq rcroxripugo,fuiyotrls xmrippeuoqg tou e[oreprxodepnopfoutr19 F€rlq HIIA.
Ev o,\(yotq, Kcryrc vo €rrorpdqoupeorov 2lo arrivo,cn6 t1 oqgepl{ xp(o1nooprc cn6lq npriteqpopgdqex64troo4q qq 4rcv I "go6oxc' tov oreycmtrriv 6cve(ttv nou eptpovfmrFerrioo onq HfIA, 600 ror mqv Io,Lovdfor<ororrlv Ip,\cv6fc,6evdXoupe ncpti yrc noA,\omrigopd orqv rorop(crou xcnnc,l,roporirrlv enrpepaba4 ot .ta npaymtni 6pwqc ragaltmorponrlcnapayaytlc tbn to iStoto tctrpt,mo, *an 6t "rjoontptootjttpo avanrioonm I napoyul,trr16utap,r1 ipyam oeani1torlpt rq orcftry<xorw{a:,)t6oontproohepo yro ns vrlpdoq,nr1vonniamqpi(owmozoyioaq,xamw a,so4q,t5.'Ooo exxtrrloerq enrorpogrisoe dvovovrincpxrooncpcy<,ryrx6 xcnnc,\top6,,nou0c npoorcreder tqv rorvr,rviccn<irtg Xpqpcronrmorrriq "uupcp(6eq" rrlqroxoylugrx{ccnrirqq,nou0o fti(er gpoypd mc cve(C,\eyxro neprOr,iprc rep6ooxonicq rov rego)icroxpcxcr roug xdnoro rr,iv 0c encvcgdper rpcne(iregoe e(6oqnporeotcwtxorj (aoKrFoFo6>,6e ouvrmofv orite np<,n6yv<opq ofte np<,rrriroumq O drclarprop6g rov xerpolcftov tarv "yovux.[roro". yfverorp6vo tpone(6v oe "ropcyoyrxri" rot oe "xep6ooxog11ri, ,uno9ha cnrj x<inotov,6noq orlpeioveo Advw,nou W q pnpoonw!-papopptm.x(avtfl,ryprl nounv yapampl(n, 6Txtd4autq our,9ryxtq &ot(pryoqc nu xannalr,opoi pnopetla Eeyapioa xawtgm npdroc[6og rono1cnlqcan6n \ttneporar.vaetdrhpa rc 6mrcpo"\6. Avfxc0evro xeqd.toro,yrc vo leneprioerrq 6ogrx{ rou cl'rf15.KcptrMo{, ?o l(cAri,laro, r6poqI, oe.\.234-260,priorxrldx6ooq1955. l\€vw, 16. Anatta,r6poq27,oe,[.354,ex{itio€rs tfyxpovq EnoX4.
.EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MOI,
HAIOIE,
45
gaorl,nopdMllta F€ro pde€Forrlq sKlr€rd,l,.L€uoqq rov epyo(opfvov Korrrlq an6onaoqqFsya,\6rspqq p<i(cqunepclfcq,.\erroupyor5oe oe6uororeu06voerq: cgsv6qxpcrriwcqoeuvnld €nfne6orqv oorxovopfctou no,ldpou',ogerdpotr8royxrivowcgrc .ncrXvf6ra,Karro XprlFmonror<,xKd ncpriyclyc Xp4l.rcnmrx<i tlg cwror<i0proFc tov ouvenerr6v.ldyar r<ov6rctopoypivovrooppontcivorqv rcpoyoy4. Kanndllolt6q orytafvamop,tx(ttx7g7ota "O oraVtoanapayrryrlc Ketot)dpfiand Vtoonapapyrlq( ..). Znq,ow\Wg rcuranud,topod6etpnopdvaundpyow d))a ytoa pa n1tanoxatinaorltqcnapapmo9uvrlglooppontaE, extdqani ngxp{oagm4pn1tryav{a xat nuqnofuip,oug otrpnolnm(,.t7Apxx69gop6q,Fd,horo,or 6uoncpcndv<,r roxnxdgcxo,l,ou0oriwor provtxd ncpti.\,\qlc.Aeve(vcr xc0<i.\ou tuXoio6n cxprprriq t1v eloXr] nouo Ncno,\do\.Toq nponpoqto Bmepl6 tou, orrlvAyy.tfc6qproupyodwcv Xtopodoe pdoc cn6 rtq KoFnfv€q Kartq --oKdFaorc ontipycvc-XprlFauouxdqcndreg,uriv<oon6 1.000rpdne(eq,or onofeqppfoxowcvoe cycmrj ouvepycoicpe rougxegc.\croKpdrss flourlv f6rcortypr! dxpupcvrc epnopedpmrirouqyro va rc 6ro0drouvm4 .por1pr1 dyopd'. Xtrlvnpclrqnepfmoorl,eK€fvrl rlq (orKovoFicg rou no.[dpou,, rc povonrS,\rc ouveXi(ouv tqv no,\rnxrirougpe riMc pdoc:enerrsivouvtg ayopdqroug,potpti(ouvrtg ogcipegenrppor]S rougxcr .y.[rr6vouv,rouql,corlgonri rqv cvriXero... pyri(owdqtouqcn6 14 pdor1.Merc o6ornoptxrinou eronpdrrouv or no,\ueOwxdq roo mpcrtorrKof, ploplxovtxorj xot xmcoreuconxoJoupnldyFmoqyla vo orei,\ouvmov enoupdvroncpdOeroo ro 06pmriroug,pe ro cfpo nou cndrrrircl yrc rrlv e{o,\<i0peuori touqxct pe rc 6o,\riptonou €yypagol.rotmo evepyqrtx<i rov no,\ue0vrrciv (ror nou enrpcp6_ 17.\(.vr,-,Anana,riltos 26,oe,\.361-362,ex6<ioerq ldyXpovqEnol{.
NrKOt MnO OIIOYAO'
vouvro na0rFlKdltov s,\.1€rF1rmrK6v KpmlK6vroFeiov)o rcnnohoprig rpogo8orefrrlv orxovopfcrou. M6vo11mpmr<,lrtrrfenrXefprloqnou{ex(vr1oe ro Mripul tou 201I cnd HIIA xcr EEevawfov rls Alplirlsunotroy(oqxe <5ttxriotr(e2.000Ooldptcro 6eurepd,\eI 8 mo. !6pgclvc petov vopne,\fmoT(6(eg lriyx,\ttg, ro rdmogtrov cpeprxovx<ivnoLeprxr6v nou lexivrloovperri ro enrXerp{oeov va cvi,L0ermc 5 2001oe Agycvtorrivxct Iprix npo0no,\oy((ercr rproexmoppriptc6o,\ripro.H er{otc 6cnrivqrov Agepucvr,ivp6voyrc tqv rmoXr]tou Iprix (enepvrirc 150droexcnoppriprc 6o,\riyn vo dXoupe pro, 611,\o6{, dvcgdrpoorlyxprorlg,np6rettcr yrc ivc noo6ioo pe ro 50%rou eMqvrxor3 6rlpdorouXpdoug. Ev6togdpov en(oqqe(varro eErlsmorXe(o: rov Icvoudprorou 201I o Opndpc cvcxofvooero ndyroporov groOrivtorvApellrcvriv epyc(opdvov onq opoonov6roxigun4peo(eg.Le p<iOoq 6eroeticg to noori rqs cgcfpcl4g ono,loyi(ercr ma 60 6rq6o,\tipro.ftc tqv f6tcnepfo6o, 6Fcoq, 6cnriv4tivo rov 84 I xupdpvloqOpndpc dXernpop,\dryer 6198otropfovyrc tov <€KouyxpovroF<i tou nupqvrxori on.\oorcofou rr,rvHIIA,.'O,\oourdyfvowcroro 6voFodn o rpnepro,\roF6g cnogrioroevc .e[cydyerrr16ryroxpmio'roudvdrov K6oFo,ouFn€ptlcppcvopdvrlsrqs .orKovoFrK4q 6qFoxpmfoq,. A,\l\rindpccn6 ro .e(cyoyq 6rpoxpmicg,,rinarg,\dveor "6qpoxp<ireq', 5X6, cipc, 11 xt dvo.ovoyxo(o"Xprlpmrx6r<iorog.To onoio-guotrd- ro ntrq(nopepntm6privouvor ,Lcofxor ro erorpdrrouvor no,Lue0vtrdg wt|,g:nAvlxotteg vanapdoyouv ot otytantxriqtrly,mau,n nJ,qquopat muE paomd ru cnayxaian1qxo4rilEptrrrlc laic, drnq.tfuatq anorcbrymmirapi9a),yn1xat vaptngnv q mnai6nar1, otHflA xot11Bpnaviatfuman{1avo vapnmpayouv to lptix qt minotoxtnonwinapti6noo,ts\. 18.TheNewDai\ Mail - ArrE,Mn E,2 I .3.20I I . 19.Tcpdxd\(, O Mnoocqrl BafoLha,ex66ads{ypa.
-EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE'
41
Xrq 6eritep4nepimoorl, rov Xpqportortxrivnorlnu(civ rort19... etp{v4q, enrpepouiverorro odvOrlponou 6dono(eonq owrno.\eptrdg 6to6r1,\r6oerq ro 2003: .Ofre rov ndlep6 roug Odloupe,ofre tqv etp{vq roug". Irq gdoq rrlS etp{v4q o xcmrc,\topdq ovcrpogo6oreircr uno0qxeriowcqr4v cvdXercrov no,L\c6v npoq 6qstrog rrov.Lfycov. Agod 6qla6{ 6ev dXetntc vc ono0qre6oerrinore dl.[o, o xantto.Lrmrisgrdver vc xpcrd og evd;upocxripc Korlq orrpr]oeiq-roo o f6roqnpoxctrei- orov npo,\erdpto! To <egti,[cro, cn6 rq prc, xcrc6rxd(er oe eroo6qpcnxr] cogu(fc ro epyc(ripevo mpriporc yrcri dror xcvonoreirqv ovriyrrl rou vo cw,[{oer q pdyrmq 6uvor{ unepclio an6 rqv expetdMeuo{ toug. An6 qv d,\.\r1,6pog, np6nervo nou,\{oerrcrrc rpoiriwo rou. H xowovio-nopcytoy<iqrov rpoi<iwrovnpdnervc npood,\0ermc upcyc(td' rou xcrtrc,\rm{ arqne,\cir4g-cyopcorr]grov epnopeuprirov.T6re o xcntc,Ltorr]q epgcvi(erct ev6nrovrcovlcixc6v mpopcirov ltupdvog ge to romoipr rou rpone(irq. Oq peydOupognrmr,rr{s ror os rotr6xcp6og 6cvermris npoogiper xmcvctrr,nxti 6dverc, meycmrxd 6dvsrc, mmortrig xripreq,6toxonoddverc,<portqroOrivsro pdXprrcr... yopo8rivetcyrc to gr]vc rou pilttog. Elioou grverodrog, pey<iOupog xcr rol6xop6og epgovi(€rol €vdnrovol6x.\qpov xporov. rc onofa 6ovci(rLeronpcinor.rcg yLcrro .oopopenLog<i" rou rdxouq xor oncn6wcg vo xord;sr pe rq popgr] opotrdyovre'Eror <'t0 pdortc xopgdno rou n,Lodtoucurc6vtov Xtopr6v. MJrIlannmti xttpd)"ar,o, nouthat oulw:vtpr"ylvoot liya yfpm xat aorci npalyanxdpovonrfiao, fyd(a rcpdmmxm \rupmlcautat1ymaxtptrl andtrlv i6puo1 natpadtt, arui'rqvfx\ooq ystoypriyav,andxpmmri\rfuemm)".,ma9tponozinvagrrp xupzapytaqe ypqytmmzxrle. "tyapyiag,entpriA)"owag ot 6Iq trlv xotrwviana rp6poanodte{aqnpoqmuqpownulqtlg, .20 20.tr(.'tw,Anawa,t6yoq27,oetr.356,ex66o€1s tdl1povl EroX4.
48
NIKOIMI]O OIIOY Ot
Xecurd ro yoircvtixrtrls uneplpdoolqKarylo rioo6rdmqpc o 6cver(<io pro0tor<iq, to .yci6ofpr" -54la6ri o xmcnre(6pevog, 'Opog xtinorconyp{ xct ndvo cxprpevog-awdXet,nrierxc.[<i. p<iqnouro dXouvpriOervc pqv rp6er,ro .yoi6odpr'ryogder.Xuvdp4xopui 6excpuigopdgro l9o crr,ivc,ouvdpqto 1929,ouv6pr1ro 1973,ouvdprlro 1996,ouvipqto 2000,ouppoivero{pepo. T6te ro o6orrlpccpXi(ertc rpi(et entx(v6uvc.H ortia e(vcrndnp{nnvaowo\nnat an6paQnixawc q (6rc: .H yn&xr1nopayayt1 mvdI'aor\.H pnttrtl rotwd),aor6p rr1oapdqc, npotnoqha&nopr1 Ant uF oro6Ndnlouta p.aw napdoyano thopaoyopatnxrl6waprl. nyxmtpaoeoe)t'iyopllyic awic, pi.oy.Tanzaiaawlta atapp6rrloqc oq nonipeaaq pto ror napoyoyuto,oito. Ktizznorp,noplw porjh4oe nu rcga),aiou d),ri agatpinnoc ayopanzxl6twpr1ondm yfptarcv xatr6 onnmvalatth, manottprcvrfcapvrl$pn ozncmatulgnuqn ei6og pa \zxatolnoyoioe y'ta enarckay,mxqChltqoqc m nporiumnuqnoa0a Kaui oaxtgdta{tntnq ot $a ep"yoo'rdora. vrwSuoqrw oaooaparys'tw #nna, 6naeoq$aha oep,ianapddaruircp6nounc pdpweouyx&vpavo't'6),0xlt )tzyhepa pnopoioatva napaVtkouv $pta, ot riMotnoimeq, 'O'ror yno V.e6ovao7,r6. r7n'taruainug rcldaoq n nar,7.l'l{6t orcnmyvi&. refpevo6eypri...,21Kt ripr,4ou<i ro trjoo uoureptv6u napffiq1e gtqxe yrc rrg cvriyxeqe(4yrlolqtlg tpdlouoogouyxupicg,cMri yrc rqv cvriluoq r<,rvottf<lvrrls xpfoqgtou 1929.Ilpr5xerarytc rqv "e(6g6tr6tnoq"rou opxltpaus(ir1 rov HIIA, rou Mcpivep rqs FED,on6 to 1934fos ro 1948. Ex.[q,enrxeEc.\{q lro orlpe(ocut6 cpXi(etvc clnrogoivetcrto otjvo.\orqc erx6vcq: xat ceuivrpqqpd(ogXpqO oyrlportoptigpraquneprpogrxriq xepOooxoria ongXpqFmtorlq encr<6.\ou0r1 pmxorj xegc,\.ofou, 25.10.2008. 21.Xriptqlcppf6ts,Hytpryia,
.EINAI O KANIT,d\I!MO'.
H IOIE,
49
ploKdqoyop6q,ol Kur\rxdq xpfoerqnou 6ro6dXowcr4 pic rqv dl.\q ror ex6q.l6vowct cpXuci pe rlv croq(ool our6v rt,lv n€rKovr16iv' Xripnvov clrr6v 6ev €fvdr rfrore d,\,\o rcpri ouvdneregrqg cvencpxodg 6uvm6rrlrcg ovoncpcyr,ryqs rou xerpc.Lcfoumq oqoi pa rrls nopoyoy4g. E(cu(cq rqq cu(ovdpevqg6uoro,\ioqcEtonofqolq rou xegclcfou nou (6ev)enev6dercrmq ogcfpc rqg ncpcyoy4q, 6tro Kol nto €rrtroKr.KrixcOimcrct q perdpcorj rou crrq orpcipo rou XpqpouonKof Kor Kep6ooxonxodropdo, tinou q ronooft1o{ rou exei ncpriyer .o(isg cr6 ro nouo€vd,Kot og €Kroftou efvor rto enrnep6{s. flp<ixeucr ytc pro 6ro6uooic 11onofc oxlvoypcge(rct orrl 6laoy4 avd,\uorlrou Mcpl yra ro "nLcoFcnxri xegd)\cro'. Me titr\o l6yrc, exefvonou ncpououi(etcr orgfvo on<jro .vfo" xcr Fcorxdrepc Xcpcrcqprorxd rou nroutro.Lropof rrlq noyKooFrorro(qoqs,,rou (Ko(woKcfllTo.hoFod>, rou <owr[opayoyrxod xcnnc,Lropori,6ev eivct nop<ip6vtpq ponr] rou rcnrrctrropof cnd ouordoeriqtou. To ley6gevo ncwrncpcyroytx6xegd.\cro', 6q.\o6Il, 6ev efvcr rcpri ivc ouvendgnpogrov ecur6 tou K€gd,\oro,ivo ouooopeupdvoxegd\cro nou rpdx€r vo avahrd 6re(ri6ouqyro enireu(r1ury{rfteprov nooom6v K6p6ouqp6oo cnd rr1 XpqpmonrororrKr] ogcipo, 8lproupyriwoq 6ror rq gorvopsvrxr] (xcr p6vo gotvop€vrK4)6rt Krvsfror.aveEriprlrc, cn6 ro cioOr1or1 'Oprog leyrjpevo .nopcyoyrx6' xcn[c].rop6. ro gorv6pevo rls unepen6rrcoqsrou XplFmonrororlKof ropdo 6e ouvrord ncpri r4 oupntrqpopcttxrj ,\enoupyfo rou xegcLc(ou mo ntrcforo rou rontrqtrrmtxod rctoF€plopo{. Trlv onfc rqs Xpqpcronlororx4q unependrcoorlsnp6ner vc rqv cvc(qrr]ooupe orqv i6rc rr1 grjol tou Ktrnrrd.\ropodxor mo yeyov6qor y€po\"nKiqrou Kop6rcrx6q oppu0p(ei ex6q,\cSvor.rct npcitc xcr xfpro oqv ncpoyoyrx{ ogcfpc. O ronttc.horrjs, rc06s c6uvcre( vo rerdXerrc npoo6oxcipevc rdpdq pdoo on6 rrlv nopcyoy{, orpdgercr pe nriOogmlv -Ko-
50
NIKOTMIO|IOnOY Ot
r<iAprmord,\r1-dveuopictvuXplpononxr],. lxygndig10 <n,[aoportK6 Xp{Fo> npoKdmerxcr 6royxtivsrotKd0sdl_lo nopti "cveEriptrlrc' cn6 rr1 ,\ey6pevqnpcypmrxrj oxovopic. Awi0ero, yewritcrt xct cvonopdyetor oe ni.{pq el<ipt4or1Ks1 "spFsv(s, pe r4v npoyForlK4 otxovopic, epgcv((eror og ouvdXeroxct r,rgeu0eio lpoixrcorl rov 6rxr6vtqc c6re(66ov.To nl,copctrx6 xegri,\croefvct ro npcypmrx6 exefvoxegd.\aronou enr.\dyer vc no,L\on,\corcoref p6oc on6 rqv fliorq ror ro Xpr]pc. Efvcrro ef6ct,\orou rpoypclxof Xp{pmoq Frrpomd oe dvov uneppeye0uwxdxnr ncpcFopgorrKd Koepiqrq. A,\-l,ticv 6ev untipXetto rpoypourd ef6ro.Lo,to npcypctrxri 6r1,\c6rireg<i.[oro,o raOpdgrlg 6ev pnopei vc ncpti(er cn<5p<ivoqrou xcpfo uleppeydOuvorlKor xcpio ncpcp<ipgroorl.To n,\oopcrx6 xegri,loroxcr 11etxovxri otxovopio eivcr 4 <iM4 dy1 rou (6rou xonnc.l,ronxorivopiopmog. Iewtirot xcr neOoiverpioo cnri pro o1dor1eldpllolq, re,hKd,or6ro npcypcnrd xegti.Lcroxa1rlv rpoyporlKr] oxovopia. flpogovimorc lornriv l Xpqpcnrmxrj unep6t6yxroorl 6eve(vcrro lpoiriv evriqxonno,\ropod nou lo{o6p<ipqoecnt5r4v o6ri rqs cperr]q,o,\.\riprc runrx{ xcnnc.f,ronx{,\etroupyio ovoncpoyoyrig rou xegcloiou. flptixenor, re,\rxd,yr.oro govd6popo nou e(vcr unoXper,rpivovc cxo.l,ou0{oetro regtiLcro, €t6trd os ouve4K€gunepouoocippeuorlq, 6€6op6vou,6nog ncporqpef o Map\, orr "1ttnp avdnrulrlnu roxotl,tipou rctpa)"aiou xat nu ntotuttxounmrl4tmoggufunm oavla &nJ,aud(nat 6J,om rcydlaro xm, not xat norj, va rytn)"amd(aat...,. A'trq q cvcyxcmx{.lenoupyic rou unepouooopeupdvou regctrciou, mr1 gdoq rou tpneptctrropod,noipver oxpoieq dtoordoerq,nou ex64.\t6voworF€ (gpovKsvoroivrxriq't6pomtrr6.€rq Kar ne,ldpug F€ cvtotir4req16oomrg oX6oerq perolrJn,\o6oulvxor grr,tXr,ivXopc6v tjoo xct mo eoo'reprx<i rov Xop6v. Iupnepoopcnrd: oro n.\aforotqq ncpcyr.rytx{q6r<r6xcoiog,
.EINAI O KA.I]IT,dA.I'MO', HAIOII},
5I
0eFa\r66lg vr5Foq rrls lenorpy(cg rou rcrtrchopod eivol o v6Fos rl.lg oqfoq, nou cnnrTe(opropdvrl noo6rqro epycotcg vtr owcl\tioo€ror Fs rrlv (6rc roocir4rc ril,\r1q epycoroq rnt q cwaMoy{ rov spnopeupd'rr'rvvc ouwetrsfrct pe p<io1rov xowrovud cvoyxcio Xp6vo epycotcg.To regdtrcro, o6uvor6waq vc xmcpyr]oer ,,ro v<ipo rou ro Opdgsr",npooncOei-xmd rq 6rcrdnrooqtou Xp. Toouxcr,\ti- vc .napcrtiFEer',, vc "leyetrrioer',, va "wprpn\rip€r>ro vdpo xcr vc cvcncpoXoeiem6gror .oveloprriroq' rlq ropoyoyrxrlg6ro'Evcq 6xco(cq. rdrorogtp6noq .ncrp<ixcrpryrlg' rou v6pour4Sclfos eivoro Xpqpottotrxcig r(ti1oc.or oyopccnopcyroyr'rv. or XplForF <rnlptcr<iqouvc.\-\cydq,ro epn<iptoXpr]pmog xot o rrixog, ot npoOeoprcxdqcyoprig,rc oupp6,\orcpe,\.\owtK{q€Kn,UpoolS,rc 6opq'Eror pdvc op6,\oyc,r.,\n. 6royx6verordvaqrop6cgrqs oxovopfaq nou Xopol<tlpi(€rct on6 r1ryr664nooomd rdp6oug,a,\).dxar cnrj cnpoo6uiprmo peydOq(rprds xcr rcrcmpogris. Aur{ q cou6ooic rou xcnnc.\ro1rod,nou odpgovo perov M,tw "ripyoettlt mlinru€r1rot aruin ymptiroxoylurpmd rcg "mo(xat)rcktdnan1vavtinrutqnaytn yyrhtnomxoylwpxdrayiTmo,, 6e a11qo(ver rfnorn Lrycirepocnci ro e{r]g gol dpevo:q .e,\euo€pfo,rov rFrl€pto,\tmciv6oovcrpoptirqv cgcipc(q rolv uno(uyiov-eire pioo rqs xegclcrorponrrig experd,L\suoqs e(repdoo r4s dKgpaolq-rlq Kega,\oroxporrxr]g ergerci,L\euoqs pe rq popg{ rlq XplpororrrorotK{s iwpryKoq- Ir€rorpdnsroros pno{pepcr,ryxyrc rov xcnnc,\rop<i,priXprexe(vourou oqpeiou,pri,\rorc, nou ro oiorrprc vc cnelLefrorpe o,\rx{ xmdppeuoq.Exeiv4 rq mryprl, rq mryprl rqc encner.Lodpevrlg x<rrtippeuorlg, 6r<rvr1rpioq unepouooc,ipeuoqq perorpinercr oe rpfoq nvnnopcyr.ryrigtou regolciou, mq gdoll rou 11rpfoq onntrsfrqv cvcnrigeuKrrlKorompog{ lrsyd,\oupdpougrou unepouooopeupdvoo regc,\cfou, enrmpmerjsrcr ro poxpi Xdprrou xpriroug,rou xcrnnc.Lrmxo{ xprirouq, ylo vc erdpperog 6r]0ev"ov6pQo1u{69'xot .elroopponrp-
52
NIKO' MIIOIIONOYAO'
ros' nopdyowoq. Tdrecxprft6gq enoXr] rouXpqpmronxod xegc,lcfou,q enoXr{ rrlc .ofFguoqq', dfloqxmti rov Advw"erjoroXo,cnd6ore o Mnouliprv tq ouyXr6veuoq routpone(rxodpero propqXcwr6 xergi,Lcro,ex64l6vercrcnpor<i,\umcc4 xpmrxopovonr,ttrrcrrfu rcnwc.Ltop<ig. Xto eocrteprr6, 6e,rou nayrdoprourFn€pta,\rortxodoum{pmog exdqtrrivowcrcveldrpeqowt0doerq,perov xri0e xpmxopovono.ltcrd xcmrc.\rop6vo npooro0sf vo goprrioer rd pdp! rrlq Kpfoqqmouqowoyovrordgrou, vc rc enrFepfo€r mouq pyet nro c66vcpouqnckreq trlg rpneprotrronxrlg c,\uor6cqyrc vc o f6roqc,lrriprlroqxor €vroxupdvoq on6 rrlv xpiol. Tfroro efvotq roKnnl trlq lepFavfcqewdqrqq EE,! Oiol rqq 1ra(€lelT6FevqXpsoK6rfs, Fe,\6vrrlq EugD(6vrlqKarrl orrio4r4s cndvovnoe E\,\dOc, Iptrcvdfc,lloptoyclic, x.ln. (Duorxti rord o' aurrirouqrqv cwrnagiOeorlot rpneprc.ltotdg6evcnoon6wcr cnri to xrlpto,noue(vcr11 ev6rrlrdrouqcnivovn md ,LotKdorpr,ipcnc.Alkoore, 6€vndpooov ncpti p6trrg.\fyeqp6oFd6eqcnd tqv rctdppeuorlrqs Lehman BrothersSravtproexmoppdpto6o,\riploKol sopdo€ HnA Kal EE <ippocvvc agalpodwor ond ra ,Lcixtiorpripmc KorrouqKpmrxodgnpoiinoloytopofq yro rqv enrpitooqrov povonol,nrriv op.ftrr,rv.Ilpdxelrot yro ovcpev6pevq ronttcltmuri lettoupyfo,rqv ono(coXe66vexm6;iprlvrcnprv11egryr€pi6arou yepFovrKo6 Xplxegc,\ciou, Dit BanA, neprdypage xunx6 pe rov elrig FdrrorrKod , rgino: .... to Wow)),xano# 6n twhiltrcal) rcnn omndxatana#bqn, 6q)"w elanqpaorh touqxaruvatrnuiq, {l ioto vaartltow no xpthoq na ptpocaruirc mrytynptmzxi xtp6og, pn ruiwaWno[WCelxkl W va$quL vow9ttrrp rpmmry fo|1aa w 6nnt<tq. fnpryavte,rnnfpior,tnavoff661) manp60upa n1C peoxon:ia1,.22 22. l\ivl, O lpntpu),taptjedviTtlrooli6n rcI)xanndto1loi, ot)t. 72, er6<ioerq}1yXpovq EnoX{.
.EINAI O KANT|MI'MO',
IIA.IOIE"
53
Xuven6g-yrc <iooug06l,ouvvc to 6otv- e(vcr npogovdg: to ro 2008 pe rqv drplErl rls npr5p,\4Fcrqq rcpioqsnou ex6qA60r1xe XprlFdrontm(,)rlKl]S.9o6oxcq, xot d,rl axo.loriooSpcar(orrlrs .xpfo1 Xpdouq"6ev eivct ro cnord,\eopoxdnotov ncpexr,\foeov v, o ranrrc,Lrop6g0o.6rop0to0e('. rotr, sgrioov <rwrper<ontorof flp6xettct yrc rcOo.trrxrixcntro,\tmtrrj xpioq rou evdqxor povo{irxo6 xcnrtc,[ropod nou pnope( vc undpEer,tou xcntrc,\to1lof nou rircv, eivct rct 0c eivct rril'rc ouvugoopdvogpe rqv xpforl, rc06q .ro ovonrigeuxrorov xpfoeov ppfoxerct mo DNArou Konnctrropor5.Bpioretcr orov cwtgcrrxd epnopeupottr<iXcpcxr{pc rqq xcnnchmtrriq uopoyoyr]q,orrlv cvcpXic xct ovtoopetpio rqs, orqv ttiorl vc e(cogctri(erot opXrxd ro nprio0eto xcntrc,Lrr-nrx<ixep6ogye rqv erocyoyri vdov p4Xavqptirov nto nopayt,lytr6v, ctrtrti xor pe tqv e(cy<,ry{propqXcvxor5xega.\aioooe X6peq pe g0rlv6repq epycnxri 6rivcpr1,ncpriyoweq nou olrlvouv rqv cwiOeol xeqc,\cfou-epycrtrriq 6{vcFqs, tqv cwiOeoq ovdpeoc mov xorvovtr6 Xopcrrr]pc rqq ncpoyoyrig xor tqv ctogtrri 16ronofqoq rov cnore,\eop<irovrqg, .l6yo rqs oroptK4q t6toxrqofcq mc pioc ncpcyoyr]s. To f6ro to xuv{yr rou np<io0etoux6p6otq 8tcgoprpdverrqv rdorl peiooqgtou pdoounooomod rip6oug. Kcntro.[t<ntr{ otxovop(c oqpc(vet xfvqrpo vc onpro;ref rl Kontro,\rmtrr] cvcnopoyoyr] mc dxpc rr1c,vc ouooopeuroiv cprj0qro rfp6q, 6r1,\c6rjvo nriperXpqpotrxr] rep6ooxonrxrj popgtj 4 cnoFd(rlol rrlc unepc[icq cn6 rqv epyctrx{ td(q. Iqpo(vet 6tr rc cp601rc xdp6q,exgpcopdvc oe 6t<igopeqFopgdqxsgc.\ofou,xtrt pti,\rorc mq ogcfpc r4c rurcLogopingrou (<rpotpnicxegri,\crc, opycrvtoporjgrct yprlog6,\oyc, peroXdgoe XplForonrmt,lrrKor5g paro6o.rrrriqercrpefeq6toXeiprorlsreqo,Lcitov,HedgesFunds), yro vo ovoropox0orjv oq reg<i,\<rro,clg ouro<ru\cvdpevqo((c, npdner vc luvcrpnofv orqv ncpcyt,ryrxr]tircdtr<roitr:vc pougri-
54
NrKOr MTTO OI]OYAO'
vdo cnhiporrl epyooic, vo rq petcrpflouv, clg o ppux6.\cr<og, rpouvoe epn6peupc,nou pe rqv n6,\r1o{rou 0o exgpamei os vfo xdp6og"23. Asv r]rcv enopdvogrdrorc .dEo0ev6{voprl' nou dmperpeto neptypdgerct <,rq.xanrc,Ltopriq odorlpc oe cutti nou ouvrjO<og tou r(<iyou'. Kcn[drrortx{
orxovopic oqpciver 6rr rc tepdmra
xcnncLrmrxd rip6q nou 6rlproupyor5wcrorqv napoyoytx{ 6ro8rxcoic pe <ipougrc(rrrig experri.\leuo4cenev6dowotoe 6uiqopegpopgdg xegc,\ciou, oe Xpqpcronrmonxofq opyovropor5g, oe etctpe(eg6tcXe(ploqsXp4Foroq,pe rr1 popgr] cgorpoirov xegc.\cfov, peroXr6v,6cvefov, eyyu{oeov, opol6ytov rcr pe tov i6ro n<iwc oxonri: vc gipouv vdo rdp8oq rou 0c potpomei peto[ri 8rcgopetxriv xcnrtc,\rorr,iv-sroo6qpcnriv, nou pe rq oerpd rou 0c y(vetex vdouxegritrcro,<iorepdoc)rrlq napayoylKris 6rc6rxcofcg vc onoondoet vdc unepclic, xcr odt<oxc0el{q. Aur{ 1 exrdg nopcyoyrxr]g ogcipog xfvrloq tou x€gdlofou, q "KEp6ooxontxr]" rou neprn.Ldvqorlcvd rov x6opo, ofre xarvogcv{g eivor,ofre ror ouvrmd r<inotc .vdo ex6oXrj,tou xcnnc,Lropo6. flp6xenor yrc oupn,lrlpopctrrrj xcr p6vrprl oupneprgopri rou xegclcfou, ro olofo percrrrveitot ocv neprn)lcvripevocpncxtrxd orc tiooepc oqpeio roo op((owc xct rtiwo oro l,\oioro tou ev6g,evrc(ouxor c6tcfperou xcnncLropoJ. H xsp6ooxonic 6ev npodxurye,\6y<,r xtinotov "aouvef6qtov, ncpcydvt<ov rqS ayoptig, clld <,rqro cro,\r5rogevouvei6rlrocnord,[eopctrlq K€go,\oloKpd'nK{gnapayroyrlc.H r4yr! rqs xp(oqc 6e pp(oxeror mq ogcfpo tqs xux.[ogopfcq. dnoq unomqp((ouv6rrigopeqounqprprrdg KtIroplmepogcveiq cndryerg,c,\,\<ior4 o<pcipcrqS rcnncLrmrr{s
ncpo-
23. H &ter\q oxxorop&tl1 xptorl,1 9laq rry ELxd$aq xa ot 9ioacrcu KKE- Wad tls ( qe 7n1i KKE I4 .5.2009), cxfi<ioerc lliyxpovq Enox|i. IltLpi\ac KE
.EINAI O KAI]IT,d\ITMO'. HAIOIE,
55
yoy4q. Eivol or owrgdo€ls, 01 6uo.\€rroupyi€qKar or owrvoFi€q lrls Konrro,\rorlKr]qnopoyoy4c nou er64.L6vownr mq ogofpo 'Evyxe,\g rrlg xurLogopf<rqrou Xpr]porogrcr 6Xrro awiOero. O el4y6wcg ro Xopcrrrlprmrrri rrls rcnnc.lrortx{q xpfo{q oro pdoc ror 19oucr6va oe ivc d(oXoreipev6rcu €ypage:.Ta hq 1843 -1815irar itq ptqnTXaumle. xaztp,nopmfieeuryrcpiaq,ag avayxaiaou Mn a rle oye66va&dxonqe6rpnr1e. trlc ftoprlyavfuc tqc nepui\ou 18)7 -1812.'Onaq nthna,rl eurytep[a no16yprlyopa rqt xtp\ooxoryogo66n1ot nia. H xtp\ootcon[anipynaz xavottxti oenepr,66ouq mzqonoitc q antpnapayay( pp[oxnat (fu ot nkiprl avtinrul1. IlpoorpfusLor]fr unspnapayayl ru npooupwri xav nm\nynavfi< tlc, €trLj !€ auh) nr rydnoentrapvtz tqv tx|rlluorl r1c Np[alexm nr t) rql op1.tr1tr1<. H 6ra q xpi'rr1< oq konria. apytwi mo ndio rcep\ooxoniaq xat ayxd"uila apydrcpa 'Oyz -ry rryt napayuyrl. l untpnapayuyrl,a)')'ri l untprcp\ooxonta ono'itt anou)"rt prho iua otpnray,a nyguntpnapayuy4e-eprpau[(erut, )"otndv, myv enrpavnaxrynpoolyytol ac unia r1e.xpzorlc.O peruyevlmtpog "ottopric tq< napayayq<6evtpgav[(uat y6vo ug avayna[oano#Leop.atrle 6mq tqq nporyyq9doog i(ayr1c tqc, al)d u9 an),r1ouvinua n1cxauLppeaor1< tqexsp\ooxoniaq,.2a H xep6ooxon(c, pe dtr\c ,\<iyro,6ev e(vcr cur4 nor nporc.\ef rrlv xpioq. E(vorro cppxd p<ivone6io n<ivro oro ono(o er61,\tirvercr1 xpforl too unepouooopeuprivouKsgotrc(ou. H xep6ooxonfc 6e ouvrorti prc .nopti tpiorv' tretroupyin mo nLcioro rou xcntrc.Lropod.flp6xerror yto ex6{,\oorl rqs f6ros rls q6ols rot rqg voporslerr:rn{g,\sttoupyicg ev6gouor{pcrog nou, dnorgt6vt(e o MopE, eivcr "owenlepl^t(ilamtp an)"qmtanu yta ntroiq xat mo p[oogtot ttriwm mougat1painoug nouru napriyourt,. flpcixennr yrc dvo ofmqpc nou cioo peyc.\{repq eivot l erpe'Evyxe,\c,. Ktlpaa ym r4t Otxo't'opiatiat rryr,I7olnmr1,ex6dtrag Xiy24. Opivtpr; Xpovl Enol4.
56
NrKOrMnOfrOnOYAOr
rdMsuorlKarrl 6uoruxiorou npoKa.L€(, rdoo r€proodrepoXprlotgonot€(r{ grriXsrc nou npord.Leoe oq nrly4 npoonoploFof oK6FoFeya,lfrspoun.lodtouyrc rooqrolupo6q.Ev xcrcx,\ef6r, q xpfoq 6eveivorncpd 1 ex6{,\cloqrqS ovcn6geuxrrlqovowrmorXicqpetol6 tov nopoyoyr(aiv6uvrigeovpettq ncpoyoyrKdq ox6osrq,ar6 rl mrypri nou pe tqv cvrimu[r! rouqor np6req6e rpos rrs Kpi"Xopofv"onq deftepeg.H ponrjtou Kdnlro,LroFof oerqunspnopcyoy4sKol unepouoo6peuoqq eivcrxmcypappfvq mo DNArou. O .\6yogorov Mcp[: oTpic xrlptoyeyov6tctqs xerpo,lcroxpcrrxrjg ncpoyoyrjS: ' I ) Dayxmpaorlnn low rnpay,ryf6oe),iyayipta,yt amfleopa vansiouvvs th'at ttnmqoiorw rip,eowqyani"t xmptorydnomma:nt1ua oexontunxiE&av\tagn\qnapaptyrlg. Av rm mrytaffi naea-rolllni$wr;ryio nn rrgaltnorpmrk.Autoioznktnaiu efunmempd.ryfc (trustees) qc anu(fqrmtwiaq uendvouv 6paq6louqtoq xapnorlq autqc (hasteuc tqccrup,el,qttlag lu,ft). ,2) Opyfuaaqrye{6?ae rncepyaoiaq oat xomnnniccpyaoiac: p,en1 ourepyaata, tqqepyaotaE r,atV,en2awdml ulc epyaVt rcvramV^epto7t6 ofacW nc Wowtcentnrnng. ,Kat npoene 6uonkvpiq,o rtyd,anxpmmogtpdnoq napayayrlq xarapyeitrp anpm4ttzomlciaxn uyvmop,trr1 qyaoi.a,n xmyt atrtydoxnoq popgdq,. ,3) Arlptouprtarrlenoyxtiopmq oyopriE. ,H rtptioua napayaymi6nay4, oe oyorl p rc.rnl40up6, noa attantioonatna nJ"atota muxctp "ar,oxpanxori rp1nounapayay1c xax 11aitrloq, at xat 6y nryt {&a avd,oyta,ruv xtgdt"anxw alztil (dy na uluot toucundfa9pou), nouaulh'ou' nold ntoypqyopaan6 T,ttivo nt n)"q9uoy.td, ipyuar ot an[rpaorlp,en1pdor1, nouarcyeia6)"0xatnt ptoo6ttpoot oyioqVt touau{avdptvo n}"ohoxat yzau1vonoio6paautr111rcpimn nopayaymry 6dvapq,ipyerutot awigaol xat pe ng oyf-
.lllNAI O KAIIITA.T\IIMO', HAIOII)
57
Ktrpa)"a{ou . And 6a ot Kptoerc, .25 Ictcdtx,notllrle darci rct)Tyltodryrou
2r11ttiwr7lq:
'Otcv
p ripe yLcxp(o4 unepouooripeuoqsxegc,\cfou,
ewoor5perqv {noplq rcr rr1 6r6yxcuo4ror regc,\aiou oe tdtoteq noo<irqreqrou lenepvorjvrtg 6e6opiveg6uvm6rqreq o[ronofqo{g rou. flprixenot 6qlo6rj yto ncponcvforo xegd,\cronou I ropcytoyx{ ror rouo06rqoq 6ev entgdpet o6l4oq tou roooorotj xdp6oug.Kmo6etxnx6 rou Xcpcxr{pc rrls noporiocg xpioqq oq xpioqs r.rnepouoot6pe uols eivct rc orot;iefcrov HvopdvrovE0vr6v nou cgoporiv ro Epn6pro rct tqv Avdmulq xcr xcrcyptigowcr mrg Bt{oreq Ex0rioerqrou OHE: ro 1982,Ir€ ro nayKdoFtoAEll mc 12 tptg 6o,\riprc, rc ouvo,ltrti ndyrcrr<ov(fvov 0uymprxt6v rov no.Lue0vrxriv opilov {rcv 2,2 rptq 6o.\dpra,61.\c6ri cwtmorXor5ocvoro 18,3%rov ncyr6oprou AEII. To 1990,pe ncyxdopto AEII <no 22 rprg, rc ndyto igrooov mc 6 tprg, noaosr6 27,2Vo. To 2000,pe nayx6opro AEII orc 31,9rprg, to nriyrc cvr],\0avmc 2l rptg, rooom6 65,87o.Kcr ro 2007,F€ royK6oplo AI|I oro 54,6 rprq, ra udyro efXcv enrvc;ref mc 68,7 rprg, 6qlo6rj owtorotXoriocvmo l25,\Vo rou ncyr6ogtou AE|I! Me ritr\o ,\6yra,<rxr5pa r<rtro ouvo,\rxrincyxriogro AEII e(vct n.\dovptrprirepo (!) cnri ro unepouooopeugivoxegd,\cro rov 0uycrptx6v rov no,\ue0vtxr,iv, pe ouv6nercro unepncpcyc6pevorsg<i,\crorou *neptooedet"xct rrls noyr<6ro onofo iXst enerro0ei ndpcv ttov op(rovo,\rlx.\r1p1s optcg orrovopfcg vo pqv pnopef nAiov vc clrorotrlOef. Anor<r.\unnx6morXsio 6oov oEopri to Xopcrt{pc 2t11tctuor124: sK66o€rq liyxpovq EnoX{. rdposf, oe.\.336-337, 25. K<rp.\Nlcp(,To,(a4i.laio,
58
NrKOtMnOfrOnOY Ot
rrlq Kpiorlqoq Kpioqqun€pouoooprDorlq €[vcrro y€yovdq 61110 er6ri,\ooqsrrovnp<iOpoprov 2006,nopcpovdg gcrvopivovrrls noyxrioprogxcmrc.l,rmrxriq rp(oqg,or no,\ue0vrrig rpcypcronofqoov {dvegenev6r5oerg dryouq1,3rprqdolopfalvnourircv culqpiveqdvcwrrqq npolyofpevls Xpovuigxcrd 387o,noooorr5 peyctrdrepocn6 ro 2000xor perri. \r11tt{aoq )q: " dpmrl 24 Orr6ppq 1929.ApXf(erq Korampogrx{ nopsic onri to Xpqpctrorrjprotrls NdosY6prlq: 12.894.650 npoogipOqxov yrc n6,\qoq.'Eyrvencvx6q.Tpirq 29tou FeroXdq Oxrcippqor npoogspdF€veq F€roxisdgtcoovrc 30 exoropgri'Hrdv ptopqpto. rl opx4 rqq Kcnaorpog4q. Ot 30 peyotrrftepeq XovrKiqp€roxdqCneocvcnri 364ae 62 6o,\riprcrmri Fdoodpo. Exoroppdprcprxpocnorcpreutiqrmcorgiglxcv. 5.094tprine(eq(mrq24.000nou ur{pXov r6re mrq Hvopivegflo,\tte(eq)xrjpu(cv m6Xeuoq(...).Or rivepyorpioc oe .liyouqp4veq,ord 429.000nou rircv, rlyrvcv4.600.000. To 1930cvdpqxcvmc 7.800.000. Tov Oxrr6pprl rou 1932rircv I1.600.000 xat ro lg33 dgroocvtc i4 ermoppripro,641c6{ neprooritepo an6 rc 27qa rou evepyodn\q0uopor1 (...).A.Ifd cutrj q xpiorl elonkiOrlxeo' dLo rov un6.Lorroxriopo,gcvepr,ivowogdror rl.lv ouqovdgsvrl cmtiOercr4g oxovol-ticgtou KcnnohmrKo6oumripcrog.'O,\eg ot Xr,ipeg, <inroq el<iMou6eftruouv xcr ot orottmtxdgtouq,6dtrtr1xtrv tc nup<irqq €EoO)tiooqq. Arcpxeigunonp{oerqdgepcvrr1 qrdx€ro mouq,\dodq,evr,ioe ri,lotov r6opo or dvepyordglovav tov cpr0p6tclv 30 exmoppupiov.To 1933prc X<fpc,q p<ivr1 ooora.\tmrxr],efXeprc ncpcyoyrjmq progqXcv(cnou{tcv cvritepq cnd exeivqtou 1929:q Lopreuxr]'Ev<oo1,.26 26. A rpioag rcu xamto,fuo;lod,ex6<ioerqKopovtio4.
"EINAI O K{NITMI'MO',
HAIOIE'
59
\rputaory4q: hc ro goldenboysxot to xdOe,\oyqs*Xpuodn<rt6rri, mc ono(trrmxsrprl0lKeva (popro0riq xcnno,\rmrx{ rpior1,Ldyorol: 0cvriorgoucpaprrjporostqs "an,[rlmioq'rouq,Xocnivcw( roug,cs eigcmee rrprpfg ropic 6rd0eoqenrefxercq veiq:pro .6ou.l,erd'cvilcPcv vc xrivouv.Tr1g6vr1nou ev6rcgtiperxcr enr6oxrpri(er o x6opogrou rerpcloiou:vc pyd(ouvxdp6r1 ytc rc povorIti,\rc.Kcr rouguvoriOqxevc to xtivouvpe ro pdvo eniorlstpriro noul6peto rcnnc.\rogrig:norriw<rgeni ntr,lptirov! 'Onc4 Ev6eXopivr,lg, pri,\rorc,vo n,\rlprivowcrxot...peto xegd,Lt. no,Lf eni poxp6vcvc,[riO1rerct oe d,rt pcg cgogi, xrvor.ipcme po,\trrj yrc xcntrc,\top6 oxdryq 6rt 11 tov poxprricn6 rrlv notrri anriv0ponqg6oq rou ogsiLercr,rriXc, mo rd0e .\oyr]ggolden boys.H rSncp\r1tovgoldenboysexe(vonoupootxdentpepcrr,ivet ro vo unrlpetodvrqv eivor6n mo ouorrlpctls experri,\.leuoqg cncv0ponti ouvtordyro xdnotougpta e(ctpertxdentrep6{evcoX6lqor1.Me cgoppri, ntiwtog,6tt <'rgtrgropo(ttov goldenboys perc{r5tiMciv no(dpouvrcr or exnpdooxotrrlq EE,rlq EKTKor rou ANT,oq6ofpett o6t"Fndrs,efvctcuro(ot re.\eurciotKolnolo ro cwrpfoOronou,\cppdvouvouppetiXowcqmc qyelrti x-ltp<ircr r8pupdrov. rtc rov lcpcndvo euoyrivpqXcvtogr6v 'Evr,ro4: np6e6poq rrlg Euponoirr]s Euptlncirq o erdmore Enrrporqsrqs EE,evnporetpdvoo Mncpd(o,opeipercterrlofoq pe355.000 eupt6. E6ri6evnep appdvowctrc noodnoul<rppdveryrc i(o6c ncpcmdoer4,xcrotriog,petcxtv{oetov,r.,\n.Ir16l privorc d{o6oncpomdoeoqxcr percrrtv{oeovrou perolrdov ro 2009mo 720.000eup6.Enfoqs,o (extimoMnop6(ocvrf,\O<rv re) Mncp6(o,dpo rr1h]ler rqq 0rjreioqrou, iXerelcogc.\(oereg' rqs dpou(oriq ofrrclrl rlyouq62.000eupcierqoioq.O np<ie6pog o EE,ev npoKsrpdvo o Popnrir,xot o np6e6pog rrlg Koprordv, onolnpdgfrjrouq200.000 Mnop6(o, dXouvenfoqse(cogo,L(oer
NIKOT,MnOftOnOYAO'
€rrloi(Dq Kar€n(rp(cXp<ivrc petdrqv cno;r,ipr1o{rougcn6 uq 0doerqrouq,pe otnoAoytrdtqv evfoXuori touq cn6 rqv EE1rc rqv .ercyye.\Fo1r4rouqerovdwclq, (!) petri t1 hiftl rqq 0rlte(aq roug...Or owrnpde6por rrls EEopefpoworpe 300.000euprierrloic4. Or enitponorrqs EE.\cppdvouverqofc4240.000eupr6,6rrcrorjwcr 36.000eup6 <osdto6c xmorx(cg,eronpdrrouv7.300 eup6oq d\o6ouopcmdoeog,dXouvn,\rjpl xri,iuryrle(66ovpetc40.000eupr6orqdlo6o xrv{oeov,evr'iperclri til,\ov ,lopp<ivouv nipav toiv ptIuvotrrxti Euporcixq Entrpon{, eyxcnrimaoqs. I o0r6vtov pe,\r6v rr1s,oro(Xroepdocmo 2009noo<i4 ermoppu6cipc,yefpcrc,ropfov euprinounriycvoed(o6cncpcordoe<oq, (i6rc rcr yxotrg... Eugonoixr]KewprxriTprine(c:o exdmotenp6e6pog r4g Euprloet Kewprxris Tprine(cg, ev rpoxergdvo o Tptoi, poncixris r<'rvororXei<,rv rou 200?,cpeipercrpero noodr<lv345.000eugi nouLcperqoioq,mo onoio6eotrpneprlcpprivowcrot cnodoXdg priveryrodlo6o xarorxioq.Ot cwurp6e6por rqs EKTeronp<irrouv ot trotndgnopo296.000eupr6ro ;privo,Xopfqvc uno,\.oyf(owor Xuvo,\xri, yrc Areu0uwrpfou rqs EKTlo6etirc d(r pdtrrlrou Xdq. 1,6exar.eup6,oro oroio rrlxe to 2007yrc cporpdgnoodr5rpoug 6e oupnep cpptivowct,\otn6gncpoXiq(d\o6croroxfaq, percxrv{oerc, x.)tn.). rou AteAre0vdq Nopropmrx<iTcpeio: o exdororenprie6pog oooorchorrlq, Nroprv(x OvorigNoproporrxofTope(ou,<in<lgo Irpoq-Kov,cgerp6tovetrloir,lsF€421.0006o.\riprcxor 6traro6Bdoettou ou1lwcv ennl\iov eri6opc frpoug75.0006o.\opirov. po)\cfourou rc x<i0eei6ouqiEo6<irou {rcv n,\ripclgxc,\uppivc, evri6ri0erexd0e,\oyrisunrlprrtxdnpooonrxd,cn6 oogdppdlpt pdyerpo...
2.'O)tozya nt xanmahmtrj tn aadq yzanrt mutd tou! o...wi&xa Vtpoxdyma,autdctiysl,ripa o mondq, nou ent&rinnn ayykro rcg ,ato,, - Kopl MopEr ....q awintuttlu1crcyd+aroxpanxfiq napartuyitg ipt{e Am np1ranax noq epytheg dlou roax6o7lou, nla W r0 xat$aoparw ayflurw yno9dtno entnt\orut 1.tr.o9rio qc InrrptnxttlcEup nqc,dJd pc xoxmifaayano )'{yo-nollixottttti TtiMovrovnpana'xrhpw1rhno mlihxon{rc60,. Kopl Mopt2 Mo(( pe rqv ileuol rqq ouovoptKrjs xpioqs pro li(q e(opropdv4 orti rqv noltrxr] o\.rmopde€ol, Fro ld\q e(oorpcxropdvqcn6 ro n,Ldvope g6wo ro rlq Ioropicq Kor rov r6€oloyl6v>, "Tdloq 'yrupvrf n\dov cnd tc xoupetrrcoFdvogrraoi6to rov npo{pto,\d11, yof pevov 6€KoFm6v(ow' cutris Xplotponororiocvogowc;repdg' oyopdq", ntqq oxovoEprioetq6no4 "ro odmryto rqq e,\ed0epqC oxovopfoq" r.,\1.), 6ntorpdEer: gicq r4q cyopdq', "r4q €trerJ0epqq q li(q uxcnuchoF<iq'. flp6r<enaryro 6po cvowrxor<immo, eg6oov npinei vc p rjoergyrc to XopcKr4porrls rpdxouoosolKovoL Kop). Mopq, To,Krfdlato,r6ltog A, oel,.622,ex6tioerqEfy&)ovl Enopi. 2. Kqp.LMqpq, Tofrprilam, r6goq A, oel. 885,er66oergldyprovrl Enoliri.
62
NrKOrMnoo OYAo,
prxriqouyxupiog. A.[,Lricvcnrirpeuxrc, <ircvpr,ldpeyro rlv orKo_ voprr{ xpioqrou rcnnc,\ropod-nepi curodnpdxencr_,dpXowcr mo npooxtivro(qt{pmc, 6nrog:o noyx6oproq n.loriroqKornoroq rov nogiyeu ro ({rrlFo rrlq€qouo(oq, F€rrlv dworororoqrov KordXerxor norogr6ronorefrcrour6 tov nl,orjro.to (r]tqpo re,\rxri rou Kpd.rouq, rou KcrIrrc,\ronxoti xp<irouq, og pqXcvropofernpo_ ocinrloqgxor <iorqolqrlq sqouofaser pdpouqereivotvnouxctd; etqpdpoqsxefvovnourov ncgiyouv.Aut{ 11no_ Xouvrov n.l,o6ro giperpog,11cwf0eorlperc(6rou norogncpdyetxcr rou noroqKo_ rdXerrov ntrodro,cnore,Lef rar ro rogptxd orlpe(oytc vc e(r1yrl_ oerrcvefgrtg orr(eqrqg xclrro,\torxr{s rpfoqq.Trls orlF€plv{q, rov npolyo{pevolvrcr rr,rvenepXdpevorv xpioetov. O McpExcr o'Evyxs,\g6ref6cvdl.r1 cmrx{ tdlq 6evpnopei vc undp;erXopiqvo €lcvoorcrTrKorrol€i c6r<irorc ro epya,\efc nopoyoy4q,6!106{ trq oXdoetq ncpayoyris,6qlo64 d.l,eg rtq xot_ vovrrdgoX6oerq. H ncpoyoyrj mov xolrrc.lrop6 nofpverdvcv o,\dn,\eupo ouMoyud Xcpcxt{pc, fvcv npor<igcwomrlv rmo. p(o rlq ovOp<lndrrpcg ouMoyrx<i XapaKr{pa.To yeyovdqaurd ,.npo6foer" r1v on<ivopon1dpxrr€KrovlK4, tqv experc,\,\e uT|,xr] pdoqnrivo orqvonofcotxo6opeftcrxct crvcnopdyetor o Kornro,\rop<ig: no,\,\of6ou,\e6ouv, ol,\ri ivcs F6voK€p6i(€1. Xu\rd6eg nopriyouv,cMri oe ivcv p6vocvrjxouvourri nouncpriyowot.Ero_ roggrjpro6qproupyor5v, cMd dvcg1,uivo xmdXetd,n 6qyroupye i tot: o xcnrro,\rorrlg, o rritoXogror r6romrir4srrovpdorovncpo_ yoy{q. H owfgaoq e(vctopuooo,\dc, 6ogtr{ rcr <rlendpamq yro rov xoltrc.\ropri.Ms rlv e(riqdworc:ro n, lc6qxor ro ntioo0a ncpoX0ei6evxoOop((€ror rov nol_ F€ pdoquq cvtiyxegexefvrov ,\r6v,rc'rv;l\ui6ov, rov exmoppupirlvnouro nopdyouv.KoOopt (erct pe prioquq ewolig ror to oupgdpowcereivou,rougev<ig, rou rcnnc.l,rm{, nou 06trer6,tr ncptiyerorvc unorriooercrotrl
.IINAI O KAIIITAAIIMOT,HAI@IE,
63
nou Fio KotFova6lK4ovdyKq,ml Fia KorFovadtxri(€l€uOepfc" ourdqovoyvop{(st:rrlv (€lsuOspfoll rou i6touyrc npoonoptoFd rou oroprxodrou xsp6ouq.Kpn4prorls napayoyris6eveivct 11 xri,\uryqr<,rvxorvovrxl6vcvcyxr6v,q pek(ooq tqq (o4q rov nol,\riv,cM<iI or66ooqrou pdytorouogd,louqyrorov ivcv. flaic, dpo4,6npogptiv&ol rl ox€orlFsraEftou ev<is, rou t616rq, rou xcrwo,Lrorri,rqs nolue0vtxriq1rerouqnoMoriq,pe rouq proOaxodg ox.\ripouq,perouqepytfteq;!e n ef6ouq"Fowdlo (<oriq" peraoXqpmf(ercrcut{ q oXdo4ytc o,\drtrqpqrqv ov0p<'rn<irqrc; Ag6o6pepeprxdev8etrnrrinopc6eiyporoyrcro nr6qaurdqo petcoXqpmrop6qroo6uvope( ps ro updxpreF, exsiv6u1euuE\euOepic - Io6rrltc - A6e.\g<irqtc,nouunotiOetor6rt 0o eyxo0r6pu6rcv ndvtoorc epeintcrrls Bcori\qs: Ilpritov:H no,lue0vtxri NIKEnpoodgepe nprvand peprxdXp6vro orov o0,\4rrl T(dpwcv ro noo6 rr,rv20 exmol.rpup(olv 6o,\cpforvyro vo rqq 6ragqpio€r,oe 6vc p(weorov 30 6eurepo,ldmov,ro vdooX66rocOlqrtxtiv ncnourordvrqq erotpeicq. An6ttq rcl,l{oerqrou vdoupowdlourrlg 11NIKEnpoo6oxo6oe xcr nftuXeercrowd8eqexmoppfpro rip6q. To nood cut6, rclv 20exmoppupiov6oLapf<ov, nou1 NIKEi6<loeoedvcvrivOp<,rno pdvoxcr p6voyto vc r4q drcgqpioeito npoidvrqs ei vat 6oo n,\r{poroe oe 30.000pordv6urouqIv6ovrloroug yro vc ro rmcoxeudoouv. Aeucpov: ltct rjvc ooundvnou rcrcoxeud(erctorqv Kivc xor ro onofo n<,r.Lefrcr cn<jtc no.lurcrcorripcrc Kcpgorip ortq eup<oncixiqnptotedouoeq ivcwt 20 eupri,o ovoogri,\roroq Ktvd(oqepydrqsnou ro ropdyer cpe{percrpe l0 ,\emd tot eupr,i.Aqtrcori,pe rqv nr6lrloqevdgoouniv orqv Eup<6nr1, o 'El-lrlvcg proF{Xcvog, Ril\oq o peyc.\dpnopog xcr o Ktvd(oq
64
NIKO' MTIOTIOIOYAO'
un€pyo,\dpos rouqdXouve{cogctrioertqv xtiluyq tou epyonxori x6orouqyro rqv ropoyt,lyrf200 ooutrfv.sfloto dpc4 ro dqe.\oqon6 rrlv cnqvri experdl.leuorl rarvlv6ov{or<ov xor Kryrc vd(over.l6rolv rouqEupoxcfougouvo66.l,goug roug;To neptygirperI LydieNeufcourt,pdloqrou E0vrxorilpcgefourou *Auriqrtq pdpeg1.672epyrireq EpycnrodK<ipporogBetryiou: mo oofrsp pdpKer"Kcpgodp"ayovf(owctev<iwrcmo x.Lefotpo rov xcrcmrlp<ir<ov Korrrq cno,\6oers. Xripgrovcpe rc ouv6rxdto,6roxupedowcr 5.0000doerq epyco(oqpc(f petouq ouppcotofXoug oproFivouXp6vou. H "Kcpgor5p", o 2ogoepdy€OoqdF oq 6rcvop<,iv orov xrio1.ro, oxonefetva reprK6ry€l ndvo ond ro 1l7orov 15.69806oearv epyco(cqoro Bd,\yro, on<inq onoieqor 10.900eivarOioerge.lamrxrivpopgrivcnco1<itrr1oqg nouxmclcppdvowor xupfc4cn6 yuvcixes.O dFttroq"Kcpgolip" nopouord(eloav cvcyxciegourdqrlq ovo6top0pcioerg, ncpd ro yeyov6qrfurto 2008dlcpe rdv<'rcnri 129excr. eup<,i xpctrxri €nrxop4yqoq, qopoloyrjOqxe pe ouwe,\eorrjp6,lrg0,00870 rcr eiXerdp6qnrivo cn6 300excr.eooo".Tptrov:To Aexdppprorou 2010 I q0onor6gT(oriho P6Fn€prqnporoyovfmqoeoe drcgrlprortxrirrcltx{q ercrpefcq Kagd6rdpK€rag 45 Oeurepotrdmov. To yupfoFmaKpdrrloov Clr r,ipeq,ro 6togqprmrxdnpoptrrl0rlxe F6vomlv lro,L(oxcr p6vo xntd rq 6rdpK€rortov yroptriv rov Xptorouydwalv.H aFotp{ rrlq xupicqP<ipneprg rircv 1.000.000 eupti.Irq Bpc(t,\io, rripo, rq lirpo dnounopriyetorro l/3 rqs ncyr<doprog nopcyroy{qxc96,nprvcr6 l(yo xorp66uoBperavoi6rlpooto3. fldrpos Ilcncxrovorc\.tieox, EmorpotpiuropelLlnv,ex6rioerqArpdvl. 4. Pr(oo ruiunq,3.4.2010.
.EINAI o KATIIT,d\ITMO', HAIOII)
'Exrop ypdgot r4pov Fra ouvdvmuq!ond rov @e,\ineldwoq, dvcvydpowc 92 Xpov6vnou cn6 tc l2 Xp6vrarou 6ori.\eue onq ppc( rrivrreggueieg tou rcgd. 'Orov rov prirr4ocvnoLoe(vcr ro peyc,\6rep<irou nopdnovo, roug ondwqoe: .Aou,\eio cnri 'EXr,t tdte nou Oup<ipotrov ecur6 gou mrg goreiegrou xcgd. novioer xor d;arrctrcrn<opr]oet 6oo 6evpnope(tevo gowoorefre rodrq rq odprc nou rpcn<icxrlpc ro ydprro x<ixc,\rigou oe 'EXro oerpd. opp<'rmrio€lmo Xr,rptigrcrou rogd 6ms vc pno'EXcoc pdoo va (r]oo rqv orxoydvetdpoo pe 6exdpeq. tq yuvoirc pou nprv 15 Xp6vrcmrg gure(egcnri unepxrlnoorl,o,l,\d ro pryc,\6rep6 pou ncpdnovo ldpete noro efvcrt;MiXpt or]yepc nou ppioropol 166 Kor oog pr,\dr,rxcr dXowcg92 Xp6vrc orqv n,\dt1 pou, 6ev dXo6oxtp<ioernord rr1ys6oqrou rcgd,... Ittg gureiegxor orrlv ncpcyoyrj rou xcgri cncoXo,\orjltct mr1 Bpa(l\(c nepfrou 25 ercroppdpto rivOponor.To pepoxtiporri rouq 6ev (enepvd rc 5 6ol<iptc rlF€prlofoq.Irq Bpc(r"[fc, rqv dy6oq otxovoy(orou xriopou.pe rqv cxpcrrcgrciXercvc ul{rrer nepi rc 20 sxcroppdprc cvOpr,inoug, fvoq epydrqqtou Kogi, yra vc eronpd(et ro noorj nou i,tcpe 11rupio P6pneprg yrc fvc Orcgqptortrri rov 45 Oeutepo.Linrov,0o Xperomeivo 6ouleJerc6tdronc yra 547 Xp6vro... Thaprov: H €rolp€fo Apple ei6e rq Xpqpctmrprcx{ rqS aEfo ro 2009 vc ernvdooercr mc 222 6tq 6o.\ciprc.H geydlq '90 eltruXic prcq srcrpeicrgnou rq dexnerio rou xrv6rJveue pe 'Orcv rcrcorpogr] ogef,\€rormo vdo rrlq porciv,ro iPod. dyrvs q nnpouofcoq rrlq v6oqrapn.\irdg rou iPod mo Trirto, rou I rtp{ rrlC rupa(veror cnd 500 pdpr 800 6o,\riprc,rc et6rloeoypcgrxti npcxrope(c gerri6oonv cnti r1v lcrnr'lvin ril e(Xcv Srlptoupyrl0eioup6qXr,\rd6ovo64povo{wr,rvcyopcort6v dlro cn6 rc rmnm{p<nn. Le 6rdorrlpc ev6qFrivc I Apple eiXenou-
66
NrKOrMnOftOnOYAOt
iPod.lttg 28 Mriq tou 2010,rqv f6rc ,lrjoerivo eroroppr5pro rqv d.Leupdpc64,\o6rinouro 6re0vr]nporropefc <rvcxoivrovcv oq roo vdouiPod,perd6r6ov pro oxtipasi6lol: o 13ogorq oetpri epyrirqsrrls ercrpefcqFoxconnmq vdrtcrKivo nou eiXe vo curonrov{oer{rcv dvcg25Xpovog. H cn6netononetpcOei po oqpet604reliyeq 6peqpetti trlv curoxrovioev6gri,\-Lou oovc6d,Lgou rou nou eiXenr16{Eer an6 to pnoLx6vt 23Xpovoo rou xorr6vcrou. )ro epyomrioro:rlq Foxconn,peroli ril.lov (Sony,Nokia,Packard,x.ti.)xcrooxeuti(owcrt rot or ercrpstt6v ouoxeuigt4g Apple.Or epyrireg(ovdpeodrougt<ot6oorouroroutrriXrmov 12 rr6vrlocv- ri.\orxdtarttov25 et6v)6ouleriouv p6opd6o, cipegrqv ryrdpc,dlr Fdpeq rq pe eleureltmrxdg cporpiq rr,rv3006olcpiov ro privc. Age(powot64,\c6{ pe prlvtoieg cno6oXdg nou xrvodwcrxdro cnri ro rfllou rqClp{S 1611ols ev6qp<jvoiPod.Epyri(owcroe xc0em6g.orpartolrtxriq nsr0cpXioq",Xop(gvo enrtpdnetcrvc owcl.\d(ouv odreprc Metti to nj,\d(qpercld rouqxcrri rq 6uipxercrqq 6ou,\ertiq. nouofpgr,rvcpero flopcrrp4rtipto EpFc rov curoKrovrr6v, yoo(oqogeiLercrm1 .\ertoupyic rou epyomcofou rogrrirepyou ror oro yeyov6g ritt c9ev6gq cvOprinvqolrorpdnercrov epyorrirvrmcppcrxriveror ontj to xo0eorrisrqs epyo8onxr]qrpoporporfcg,cgerripouq protroyrx{rouqowoXrielow.\e(tcrcnd prip6req, pe trq nohSorpeq q etctpeicFoxconnoe ouvew<iqoq orougepyc(opdvooq <lrr niv Apple d,\cpe.pdtpc:ovcroivcooe 0o npdnetuLdovvc 6eope6owotâ&#x201A;ŹWpdqoqdn... 6e 0c curo6eopedoerq, ncrrov{oouv.5Ewofrotg,ncpd nq evunrlypageg nop<iro p6rpounoXpeopd rov onor,Letop6 rov nopoOrlptov, orc oroio unoptrri0qxcv or epya(dpevot, rrxris ryuXcvriluoqs 49,Anpi.lrlq-Ioivqs2010. 5. ApdlLot tllcExp4r1c,'ceiXoq
-EINAIo KAIITT,{\ITMO:,HAIOIE,
67
epyc(dpevqpnrixe ro l€vdp! rou 20ll Fra oKdFa25Xpovr1 orrl ,liorc rov cur<iXerpov. Aut<iouppcfvouvnioo cn<jro cyroOorti ouppcton,\dypctc rou reptr-Le(ouv rougtroorlgoro epyordltoroo grrlvor5epyortror.i rdorouq.A-I.[rin<loocniXouvrc exeirexrcrv<ipevc cn6 rov 6xd flprv pflouge pcq,tov .nprito" xriopo,tov x<iopotqs euqpepicg; gra pold ortqoupdqtov cvdpyovoroug6p6pougrqq NdoqY6px4s, rou flcprorori,rou Bepo,\ivou, cg 0upr10ot1pe r4v un60eor1 FranceTelecom.Eivct cpxerri yrc vc rcrandoouvot e[clpclopo(: Irrl FranceTelecom,ro xip64 rqs ono(cgto 2008cvrjlOcvoe 4,5619eupc6, ro 2008xct ro 2009o oprOpdg rov epyc(oFdvov rqs nou curoxr6vqocvdgrcoemc 35 dropo. MdXptrov Icvoudpro eiXecvd,\0er ortg rou 201I o ouvo.\x6qcpr0p6grov curoxrovrr,iv 58.6Or cutoxrov(es,rin<osnpox6merrdoo cnri rc oqperr,ipmo rorvour6Xerpov 6oorct or<itrg ipeuvegtrovouv6rxtirov,ouv6dorqgexperd.\wcr dpeocpeng rcrnxdq rqq unepewolxonoiqoqs leuoqgrcr rlq rlOrx4qxoxonofrprlsralv epyc(opdvovon6 rqv etcrpefo.Arcxrlpuypivog orriXoqrqs FranceTelecomcnorele(11 6rcrrjpqol rlq owcyovroru6tqtrig rqs dvcwr rorvul6lorntlv ercrperr,iv nou 6pcmlpronorofwct mlv xtvrlr{ rqlegov(c rcr 'Onr,rg ro lemdpppq rou 2010,11 mo Arc6ixruo. anoxc,\rjgOqxe m4v e{er6fercrpe(crqv npoqyodpevq 6ter(ce(1enpoXoprjoer 6. nopoFov4 lls flp<oropoyrtiqroo 201I yv<ooronorri0qxe11oworrov(o 6rio oxripn epyo(opivrov rlq France Telecom. O dvogrjrcv nmdpcq rpr<iv nor6r<iv. O 6eJrepog,nou g<i,horc eiXeopLmef yiloq r4q enrrponrjg-or<i1tqoto gdtrc nou ouyxp6trloe I etcrpeio yrc t4v .npd)Lqqrlrov <nuXrlp&rrov,,pqv owiXowcq rouq e{eure,\ropodqxcr uq nrdoerq,cwonupno,hiOqxe oro ndpKtvyrr-rqq €1clo€ioc.
68
NtKOrMnorronoY^ot
K€uol €v6qo,\6K.\rlpoumparof m€,\€X6vllg F€ onomol4 (vo Kdvouvog6prFrl 11 (orj rov epyc(opdvrrlv'xct pe oncirspo oron6 vo rooq elovoyrdoouv vc ncpctq0oriv. To oXi6rc xep6ogopfoq rrlq srarp€ioqrpodplenov pefooq npooonrxod xmd 22.000, c,L\ri I France Telecom, ro0dn rlpxpatxr], 6ev pnoporjoe vc cno,\doerrorg epyc(opdvoug.'Etor dnpenevc ppet ri,\,\ougtpt5nouq yro va cncMcyef cnd rrlv ropouo(o rouq. Efvor rdtoro ro .pcrxrippropeyo.\eio"rou xontrcr.\rogorl,nou 14 pd0o6oonc.L,\aY{q rou ond rouq nneprno{qn epyc(opivouq oupnep rrpp<iver ox6pc rot rq pd0o6orctv ouroxrovr6v. II6oo 6rcEdpouv,lorrriv, ot ouroxrovfsg nou npoxc.Lodwot on6 rov epyootcri6Meocfrovorrls K(vcg, on6 uq curoxtov(egora epycorcxri Kdr€pyo rlq fol,\icq; Mro erx6vo cnd ro <v€Kporcge(o' trlg FranceTelecomrj cr6 rc 6ou,\epnoprxriypcg€io eJp€orls €pydo(dqrou uno,\tuopdvou,r<dopourooduvcpei pe nq nX(,\req,\dlerq' xcrdOlrrpqs rov t8eoypopprirov tlg xrve(xrjg unepexgerdl\euoqs. A.l,\d oq ogrlooupe ro epyoorord Triptapo rqg Kivcg xot og dp0ouF€mrl fspFav(o, tqv 6repq pc(i pe rr1 fcl,\fc .aqroprlXov{ rqS Eupr6nqS".I6of nriq napdyetol o <orpdq>:<... ? anaoy tryoryexyn9otlu"vw epya(opnutavr$"0e and782yAui\can 2001 oe 1.200 f"Lui6tq epya(opivouq n 2006. Dro.epyondnotqq Mepoea#g mo Worthiuag mouq6ixa epyalopluouE etvatexpmlapttoq. To t6n ouppa'het xat, ot noA,),ied)"Lr1., ptydLq €nryeqiaslc, 6nuq 4 Siemens.H Siemmspri\tma atovto "oyto1t"6 tqc xamyap nq \andveqyzanug expto1atyt'touqepya(ipevougriyt mzq6aruivt9yr,ap200uie )"ti nzg \anfueq ym ,rni!,.1 flou0evri oe 6.troro npoqyofgevc 6ev unripXer I €,\dxrml pcptupfo ofre ytc pro 16o4 6c eprpdvr.o4exeivoutou .oriporou 7. fi6pyoq trqpdrlc, Ilepi Ntoy "d,n0tptol.to?i, €K6do€rgKqrM.
.EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MO:. HAIOIE,
X€pro{,nou ! ovnsnrmlpovrxrioeopforou Alrop Xpronpoyrc vc e(crogogr]teue6n 0o epX6rcvog.ond Frlxcv{q@e69, .lioetrrlv .€uqF€pio>mov xonrrc.Lrop6xcr vc pti.\et o€ <op]rovfc' rr.lvtryopti. O p6vog.0e6q, nou nvei rc v{porc eivct o Mcppovrig.O f6roqerefvog.0etjs'nouo Mapl npoer6orotorjxovtwd oe <rntito 18676u enr6r6xet"to xa#faopano )n[yo-nohi moxniQxonint6o". 2rr1vnpoyFopitr),otmu npanalxtiv1.tzo9riv oe Boprrx6rrlro, or p6voreulpeporiweg,oeAvcro,\rixor Ador1, pti xcr N<iro,efvcncutoi nou dXouvpu0pioerdrorro nptiyporc cime ovti ndoc mryprj vo dXouvmr16rri0eo{rouqrl grrlvtireprlnprirl 6lq, ro grrlvrirepoepyonrd 6uvcprx6,rrlv €uvovogo0eoic,oe onoro6rynors o4peiorqs ircireprlrpopo,\oyrx1 y4s ro enrOuporiv. To n<igr1ouyrdvtpr,roqrqq ncpcyoy{q peni.ofroucn6 rouq rcgpri(eroros r6ronofqorl rou ncpcydpevou xcntrcLtm69ro pepcr6vouv rc morXefor6)vi6rovrtovKolrtro,\rm6v: nou etrdyXouv ro 25%rr19 1. Or 200peyc,\rjrepeq enrXerprioetq ,Lty6repo cn<iro ncyx6optcq6pcmqpr6r4rogcncoXo,Lodv l7orou ncyxrioprouepyclroi 6uvcptro6. ro 2000 2. Or nofujoergcurr,ivrov 200ercrperrivurepdporvcv neproo6repov rrov 180X<,rpriv otov oe cl(c nq orxovopieq rtlogo. notdXernrivtocn<jro 16% 3. Irtg H|IA ro 17orou n,\qOuopori reptouofo ond n,lodrou. Arc06rer geyo,\6repq rou eOvtxof ro 40%tou groX6repoun,\q0uopofrot to 2007xcreiXe190 nlorjro cnriro pdoocpeptrtrvu6vorxogopig neproo6repo rupr6 orri 131gopdqnou r]rcwr1ryo.\f6cro I983.EMdon 8. Economic Policy lnstrnte,
"tt9qatmIa,28.1.2007.
NrKOtMnOflOIIOYAOI ro €loo6rlFortKdov6r€po o€ Fro €rKooc€rfo(1980-2000) 0,170torsnlq0uoForirov HllA odlrloero pep(6r6rou mo H ovo.\oyictrov pto06vrov eOvtrdero664pcxrrfi. 300Vo. oeoXdoqperq pd6reu0uwtxriv oreleXrivrov no,LueOvtr<iv oq cporpr]rov epyorrivcu(rjOqxecn6 "30npog1', to 1970, oe oXe66v.500 npos l', ro 2000.Autti oe pio Xtipc nou6r6nou50 excroppricproriv59 exrnoppfprcovcogdtrroror, prc (ouvpe ouooitto,cl.\ri or 400llouot<iteporApepxcvoi rougxmd 23Vorat ev69y6crjlqocv ro 2009trq neprouoftq vo 1neptouofc,rou Mn lxdtrg, too6uvopefpe tr1ouvohgroX<irepr.lv rtov 106exctoppupirov rrj olio rqg neprouofcq AFsp1K0v6v. 4. Xrq Bpercvio,xm' owimorXorp6ro, ro l% tou eroo6qporo 137o rou eOvrxofetoonl40uopo6xcndXet rrxd cvc6rspou 64Fmoq. 5. )r4 Pooic,penlq0uopri200excropp6prcnepfnou,400rcrLotitou. ntchmdq e,\dyXouv ro 5070rou eOvrxorj 6. Iro orjvo.\orov Xopr,ivrou OOIA q eroo6rprouxr]rpo,\i6c petolri rou l/5 rou nronlodotoun.lqOuopoixcr rou gtoX6tepou l/5 e(vcrrqq rd€qsrou 80 npogl. 7. Iuvohxri mov nlcvr]rq, mc r6tr4rou 20oricrc6vc,q xcOocv0pr'inov{tov foq pe prj neprouofcrov 358n.\ououitepov n[r10u45%tou ncyx<ioptor.r ro ero66r1po rou grorX6repou opodnou cptOpef2,36roexmoppfptocv0pr6nouq. tiv0ponormov x6opounep8tn.troofc8. Or 200n.\ouot6tepor rov xc0op6ntroftorouq,o ocv mo 6rdmqpo1994-1998 oe neproodtepcclri I rprg8otrtipro. ono(ogernvritr'rqxe 6toexcroppuL To neprouotcrriororXeicrov rptriv npc6rcov - proflov rou n.\ovr]rqr]tcv oro rd,\oqrou 20o{at6vo reploEylt6ptollpoitiv 6trovpc(i rov o6repoon6 ro Ar<<rOciproto
.EINAI O KAIIITAAIIMO',
HAIOIE,
7I
.\tytitepoovomuyp6vr,rv Xopr6vxcr rov 600 ermoppupfrov rotoixov touq.9 IoXupf(owaroptoprivor <il yrc ro dvorypcrlq ncpcndvoryc,[i6cgxcr ytc tqv evydvererx6vc6egtcfer o xanrtc.Lrop6q ourdg pp(oxercr <vsoqlxc0cut6qxot 6tt 11cnfo rou npop,\ripmoq orrl .\e,\ed0epq" 6roX6fptor] rou xcrri rqv re,\eurcictptoxowafi(a. c)s er todrou,.Ldve, 0a pnoporioevc unriplerxt dvcgnto "6rlpoKponx6q,, dvcqnro .eucio0qroq,,ivcg nro .Kal6q' Konlra.lropdq, egdoovrtg uno06osrq roo 6€eo rrq6roxslpf(owdror <v€ogr"\e,\€dOepordpXoweqrou oK6rouq>, o,[.LdKdrolorgolnopdvorpe npogfl -cv0ptonrorr],.flp6xencr yro clroqq nou ppioxergeyd,\r1 npopohi cn6 rc MME,cl,\d ncpououi(etprc oopcprjc6uvop(c: q npcypcnx6rrlrc,(epoxdgclqxc06geivcr,tr16rorpe66er rcOqpeprvd.Ko0rlpeptvd€nrp€pol6v€rot 6n rileqor er6oXdg rqgomrrr]s 6toXeiptoqs dXouvcwr"lcix6Xcpaxrrjpa.Eftenpdxerroryrc rrl "v€ogrl€tred0€prl' €ir€ ylo rr1 .veoxeivotcvri,,€(rsflpdK€nor yrc t1 ooorcldryroxpcnrr{eireytc rrl veoouwrlprpKr], e(renpriK€rroryto rqv sn€KTonr{eftenp6rendrylo rlv rrspropronr{,xcpic popgr]omrx{s 6tcXeiptonq 6evpropei va elcLeiryer ug vopotd.\e teqxcr uq cwrgdoergrqqxcnnchmxr]g ncpcyoy{s.Erogivr,4, oro <priwocutrjs tqs cvcpgrop{tr1tr1s npcypmtr6rrpcg, anore.leidoXoropegoppropdxoronoprouvropd vc npopdMowcr mo dvogcrqS.Aptmspriq"ri cx<ipcKcrrlq (snovc6rrortr{S p4(qs' 6o€co(esnep(rqq "grlo,\cirriq p60Frolq,t1s rcnttc.\rmrxriscyop<icri vc n,\coripowct<,4.6r6(o6oq"0fs61q16utdnounot rprine(egund64prlorod,\eyXo". nounpoonepvodv @do€rq pe .oprm€p{' iropoq to pti,\orou ,,[{Fdg1s1'ropdc oto n\ofoto rou 9. Nldrplr'r Xdpp€i,Naoyntckr9ryoyliqInopio ror I1oprir,, ex&ioerqKootovr6rrl
NIKO' MTIOTIOIOYAO'
72
KpolrKoFovollo,LroKodKonrloLropod, olqv ouofo 094vouv mo onupdphlro rrlv Kornro,\rmt(ri t6roxr4oio rov povonto.\tcxriv oFftrovxor ro p6vo nou xorcrpdpvouvefvorvc Xtiorouv ofld "optorep6uxupepvrlrropd.Xe 6,rr cgopti, 6e,ro nepi oveoxeivorcvof" owr66rou ondvowr mo .v€og s.lsue€ptopri",0o neptoprmo{pe oc oprogdveq pdvo cnroqprivocrg: 1. O
xcnrtc,\top6q, o xeivorcv6g,unr]ple, cl,\ri o6re "xc,\rjg, rlq Kpio€ls onoo6prlo€odre rq grriXeto, xcr perd ro ndpcq tls ouyxexprp6vlq gdoqs rou xcnrro.Lropof,xcrri rqv oroio drdlee ro p6Lo rou, .eqepdrpqo€ro (qv' ror nopi6ooe rq oxurdlrl. Aorri 6qlc6rj nou opropdvorpyri(ouvcnd to ncLrm(iorxo rrlq Ioiopioq ylo vo ro ncpououioouv rog e.hl(pto rou xcnncLtopod xct <ogouwoy4 oorqpioq on6 rrl oqp€plv4 "v€o91,\€.\sfe€prlxpioq, tou efvot d,T1orptpdg '70. xcrcnowfmqxe rq 6excer(c rou Aur{ 11rorop60to4 tqg xeivotcvriq rcnuc.Lrmrxriq Arlcwi8cg e(vcr on<ipdvq rl.ls €nopK4qonr56erlqdrt or xonrtcLronxdg xpioetg e(vcr ovon<l6pcoregror ovon6Eeuxtegrcr 6rr xrvodwor unepdvo rou <inoroupowdtrou 6rcXeiptolc tou ouorr]potog. H pvrjprl xor pdvo rqs neprd6ourou .orcorpou.\rl0oproForj', tou ouvOucopod6q,\c6{ rqs orxovoptrr]s Ugeoqg,cn6 rr1 prd, Kor rrlq poy6o(og ovd6ou rr,lv trpriv, cn6 trlv ritr,\r1, ono6erxrnjer<iu curiq or govcr,\d6u<eg retvotoviq .roopoyovfeg' dpX6*o, cn6 dvc ncpetr06vuou roupc,\det ntivo rou no.[.Lrioxouprd.
rot cvOprinrvog, 2. O xcnnclrop6g rou Kiwg efvcrrrioo r<c.Lrig nou 6e 6forcroevo ovorpogo8otrl0ei xor vo cvcnopoX0ei 6Xrprivo pdoc cn<irrlv rcxrrx{ rou \ruXpod no,\dpou,c,\,\ti rcr pdoc cn6 rqv ro,Lepxrj otrovop(c evdgflcyr<ioprou no-
-EINAI O KARITMI'MO'.
HAIOIE,
73
,\ipou xor prcq oerptig.ptxponcyx6opuov"no,\illov Kal enepptioeov, onri tqv KopdopdXprro Brrv<ip. .dMos, 3. fl6oo eivoto xcnrto,\rop6g nou,pe trq pvriyeqoro .6,n xpoXrou'29,cvcgovodo€ ouFq6per rqv GeneralMotors ouFgdpsr rrqHIA,,, cn<lrov xcnfic,hop6nou,orjgepc,npoarOef tqv nctrruhjoxovoprxrj dveorltou rpdtougmqv General MotorsF€mdxorq 6rtiooo{ rqq ar<iro xpcXrou 2009;fI6oo .dMoq' eivcro xcrno)troF<iq nou exnpooonodoe o Nf.rr6pc efpcore<i,Lor xeivorcvrmdgn, {ov, 6rcv cvcgovor5ostin cnd tov xcnttcltog6 nooun4prrofoe11@rftoepritcv 6rcr{purre.6evunripXer rorvov(o- p6vo<itoFo'; 4. Efvor)tryrirepo cwl\oit<{ 4 no,\rrtx{roo .veogr,\e,\er50epou, Mnouqcl6 rqv rrioq rpomcreurropod r4g xupdpvrloqs vc cno66oouv Opnripc, orrlv npoon<i0erc rou re.Leurciou optopdvcveor<elvotcvri tlS ft]rr1pdrpcrpmtrriq evioXuorlS o1s;Or epyc(6pevot rov HflA 66oroAc0c ppouv6rogopri oe prc ro,\rnxrflou, 6nogenf Mrouqdrorxor enfOpndpc, trg f6reqgopooncl.lcyiqnou Xcp((ermougxegctrcroxgireg yrc rqv en<ipevq Oercericuno.loy((owcroe 700 6rqOotrriptc nbu,6noqenfMnougdrotrcr enfOpndpc,ro uneprdp6q trov ogilov rrlq fou6.\Itptt ertrvdtrrlxovto 2010mo 1406196o,\dpranotr,<il<lqenf Mnouqdrorxcr enf Oprripo, or neprouoieg rr,lv 400 8roexctoppuprof;<ov rarvH|IA cul<ivouvpe thyyrr66etq puOpofggr<ivowcgro 2010tc 1,5 rprq 6oldpro xot nou, 6noq uno,\6ytoe o 6qpootoyptigog fldrprx Mdpnv, ov 6,\oour6ro unepouooopeupdvo regri.\crogopo,\oyodwcv pe p6,\tgl07o0c elcgovf(orrcv ouropdrorgtc c,L\efppcnc 6.Lorv tov cpeprrcvrxcivnoLtret6v.l0 1 0 .7 ' o , V r 21,1 . 3 . 2 0 1 L
74
NrKOtMnOfrOnOY Ot
.d\,\ti xritr tdroto ot Apeprxcvoiepyc(dpevor 6evro ef6ov. Odteeni Mrouqodreen(Opnripc. 5. hc rtg reprxondgproOr'iv xcr 6qpooiov8cncvtiv,xcOr,iq xcr r4v xmripyrloqrrovou,\-loyrxr,iv oupprioet>v nounpo<60r1ocv or Penoopn-lxrivot, cpXrjgyevopivqq cnti to Ouroxr5vow r<'rv HIIA, npoxakiwoq ro O,\epdpqrou 20116ro64,\6oerg peyc,\rirepeqxcr cn6 exe(vegrrls reprri8ourou Brervdp,o Opndpc 6ri,\aros rirt uoupgrlvr6 <irtnpdnetvc un<ip(erxd'H noraneprxonrjgto0<iv". p{nc4 exe(vq1 6erl{ npooOrirr1 orrlv i6rc 6r]looq .cMri q xct<ipyqoqrc.rvouMoyrxriv 6rcnpoypmedoeov 6evefvoto<lmrj'll rov xc0rm<io0cjorou ofpmog; 6. O .yalloy€pFavtxris<i(ovcq"dtcv cncirrloeortqcpXigrou vdpoS'(!) mrlv EEq uno201I vc xmcorei .ouwayFmrKds ri,\<,lv rov xporriv-pe,\rivtls Euptrl(r6vqg vc eroay<i;1pdoor1 youvmc ouwriypmriroug6rrirolq pe rqv onofo0c Odrouv rot rc Xpdl,vo anoyopeurodv exrdqvdpou(!)rc e,\-le(ppmc 6qlo6rj rilegor xorvovtrdg6onrivegnou6eouvddouv petqv vo per<,l00dv nepotr6"cwcyovrmrx6r4ro,rou Ks90.[0iou, po ot pro0of,vo oupptxvoOodv repc[dpr,rrc cogcltmrxri 'OXr 6trct6porc o16l exxrvor5oe; guorxdon6 xdnoregrdOrc;erpronxdg eppovdg'rou,cl,\<icn<i Xc.veogrleler50epeg trg ovriyregelunqpdrrlo4q rov oupgep6wrov rov lo.[ue0vrxriv xct r<lv povorto,\(ov,nou xcOrmodvrq ouyxexprpdvq no,\rnrrjpcorxrisn oy{ rov xupfapXovpepi8ovrou euponaixo6regc,Lcfoucve(cprrjrog8rcXetprmrj. 'Oooyrc ro 7. oq p€riFo,6evdXerrcpfo "veogrle,\eo0epropd' oXdoqpe to onloixri napagri0ro6oov Odtrouv vc rov nopouI I . Advqqfl anopoot.\€ iolJ,Ptoandnnq, . 20.2.2011
-EINAI O I{ATIITA\I'MO',
HAIOIE,
tqs v<oXe'\tr6oui(ouv 14 ivo r6eo,\oyx6.npoi6v' rou tr<iyr,r otov xriopo xdnotcortyprienrxprirrloe lltoq 1c)vcyye,\r'tv .gy5lls16Q{rog',6IIoq To <KdK6>Kcmopetrou 'xc,\.o6'. H ne-
plq€psroK4YsoYpagKdvfurl noDnftuxov c[o ne6iorrls otKovopicrqrc oncr6rtitou )trdyou,, orlptYp€vo mo €pruotproq6pa Korortq Xodweqqq Amrwxr]s Apepx4q, 6€v€ivot eropxriS e!{y{oq yro trlv rclxtioprc e(tin.\<,roritou AevelriX0l oe ri,\o tc p4rq xcr n.ld'r4 tou rontrcLtmxo6 opf(owc '\6yt'l xtinoroq mtyprc(cq triXc rorvopouLeurxricc6givercrg O 'veogl\eleu0eptopdq', o,\ty6pevog ngowopertcrLtop6s'rou ls. nou\ymoc xct rlq 0naY(,)i4ql(,v nrinov mrlv unqpeoictt'rv cyopt6v (flcr6eic, Yyefn, r6rc.nxonoiqoq rou cdpc Ffoto rou epnopioupfntov, aepopercgopdg,rr/enxorvovieg,'\tp<ivlc, tr'rvp4Xcvropt'lvoorpcomrxeqouyxotvtlvieg,t6t<.rrtrono(r1oq ,\eiccrou rpd rouc.ont-tco or pordg.q ocnuvogfoKol I aFUwtrr] propqXcvfo, pdXptxct t6tc,xrxonofrlorl gu,\oxrfv xtn Xopttrep6v), o ,,rr:,Lrplcvxo{ rfnou poveroprop6g' ri pe <inotc ti'\11no.Lrnxrl nou tog \ pcprly6ouriq gprioq xr cv nepryptigetot yew{rcnriqapd\"{4gdXerueptr\e(oerroncyr6opto Xropr6,6e 0r1xeog an6roxo rolv ,,6tc0doeov'xdnorov opc0rpeu6pevrov rou uroxetprvtopotjytcq xciptiytov'.Aeventrpdrrloc,\ci'1o mcg no.\ntxriv .Opcvxevortirvo.Eivar rtirt no,\r.lneptoorirepo: efvor dxgpooq rqg 8opxric crvtiyxqgrou xeqcri'c(ouvc cnr:w{oet otqv m6orlrou pdoounooooro{ rdp6ouspdororqs en6rrcorjg rou oe rti0e 8poorqpt6rqro rcr oe xdOeropd<: 'Opoc. cioeq'tn€v6urlcinouro xegritroto"oogi(ncr prlptc'. xiq euxctpfeq'xr cv 6ryloupyqOofvyraro rerpdLotop6ocrcnd 11xcntrotou 6lprioroutopeorrlc otxovo1ltcc. rqv xcr<i,\uor1 eivcr rdroro nou rct nd'trt6ev ern.LrortxrlorepouootSpeuoq ruyXdverctropeop6gmqv cn.Lrlmiotou yrc rdp6q To reqd-
76
NrKOtMnOftOIIOYAOt Icro dXerntiperyrydvrrcq 6rcmdoagge ouvdrtc vo Flv Korcgipvet vc snev6u0ef ol6x.trryro,yrc rov noLricnki .[6yo6n ouroinounpdn€rvc xmcvc,Lr6vouv, ot lco(, ptovouv6rcpreiq sloodrpcrnKofq n€proproFodq.
.ncyrooptonoilMdoa,Lorn6vong ouvOrixeq r4g treyripevqs oqg"o rcnttchop6g pero cnoxclofpevonveogr-\ele$0epo' np6oond rou xcr tqv xcxrlgr1pr1, n,\dov,prlpctomorrlrrx{ rou "nc-avsqdprrlpop6pqoorl>6evnpodrurye on6 .trriOoq". Anot6.\eoe to on6 touqro,Lntxorig 6toXetproriq rou ouor{pmoq-avcyKomF xrl enrloyrirou xego.[o(ou,nou 6evpnopefncpd vc uraxodet mougx<i0egopri vdouqrotoptrodgripougouoo6peuorls tou. To 66ypcttov,\ey6pevov(avotlrdv ayopr6v'awcvcr-ld oeourr]orptp6qrqv totopwri gdoq rct 6ootenr(rpodvtqv "entorpogrjmov ntonortiprvo yupioerniKdrvq"0s np5ng,.pciro vo nsprFdvouv oto".ElioouavoyKconrri,6r1,\a6ri cwrxerFevrxri, eivct11otrfc rrls 8qproupyfcs t4s llprlpmronxris.gorlorog"rcr tqg 6r6yKoorlq rou Xp4pdronlmorlKoriropdo,riooxr ov opropdvotOdlouvvorqv drro6(6ouvmov "unoxerpevrop6', xdnorr,rv.enrlppdvov'rqq fou6,\ .rirule' Irpn nou va 6<,iootrv dpgco4mqv .repdooxonxri"ncpri (6r1lc6{orrl propqXcvfc orrlv"ncpcyaryrxr]" xcr oro epn6pro) ronoOdrrloqxego.La(r,lv. H Xpqpmontor<ottr{ugodoxcn6evxotcoxeudor4xe oexdroro puorxd epycorripro. To .veogtle,\ed0epo' powdlo nou rq yryriwooe6e yewrjOqxemc .ocLepdvc'puc,Ld oocncvtorr6v,, xdnorovcn6xoop<,lv pe eppovdq ong povsroplonxdgc,\Xrlpeieg, nou epyri(onovo€ "yrdgK€q"xcr nou,6rcv o,\o.c6ce(q, x,\ripooovrc nerpdgctrirouq,.e(crdrrlocv' x<inotouq lotrfirxodq.E(vcrrpoiriv .<i,\ou'rou Konl1o.hopor5. Aev{rcv .pio nou eiXcvot xegc,\ctoxprireq. Yn{ple an6 trq noMds,enu\oydg "rl" errtoY{ o€ tIut{ tq gdoq rou rcntto,lropoti,nouot no,\utxo(
.EINAI O KAIIIT,d\I'MO',
HAIOIE"
6Xryrm(.e(coupgegiwalvrougrqv nporiOrlocv 6rcXetprordsrov aMri cwi0fic enerncrriOlxcv' { yroriunrjp\cvrjxrmcenrpe,\efg, lov ouF6r]cxprprigeivcrr6rcirepcertpelefqorqv e(un4p6tqoq Enopdvog,q cuic rqs owrtrcixrigen(gspriwovtou xegc,Lciou. f,ivct ot avoyrciegcvc6eveivoro .veogr,\eleu0eptopdq'. Oeoqg rou K€gcyrotr1O<oprixro4 rrls cwcyrovrmtr6trlroq 6rcp0p<ioerg ,\ciou,e(vcrrc rclrxd oupgipowottlv xegctrotorpct(ivrou unoyoperiouvtc cwr.\cixri p6rpc xcr xo0opf(ouvre,\trti t1 popqri qs rcr tougrpdnougnpori0qoqgtclv oupgenoltrtxrls 6rcXeiptoqs rouq. p6w<ov O rcnuc,lrop<is€ival ofpgurog pe ro moptxti xdp6os'AIId r1 rep6ooronrrui6irycrotr negctrotorpdtqncpcgdvet6tcpxr6gor6pemo no,\tnotq. Awrl q 6iryc e(vctlou, cvcn6geurrc, ex8rl,Lclverct e(reoq .v€oK€ivotox<ienorxo&iprprceitec4 "veuptJ\e,\eu0eprop<ig' lrop<t,, eireax ouwqprprxrjeite o4 ooord\6ryroxpmxri6uXsiptcn6 rc rd\ tou oq. To lvr,rpi(ouvtiptoro ot feppovoi epyc(<ipevot: ppfoxowcv or Io20o6cmvo, rt cveldprrpo av otqv xupdpvrloq orc.\6qpoxptiteg,ri cpydrepc ot lootd\6rlpoxptiteq po(( pe rouq ri cpdoc4prrri ot Xptoncvo6rytorgiteqFe Xproncrvo6ryrorp<iteg, r1v f6tc ,\t6rrpc ptor leppovof epyo(6pevor rouqO ele60epoug, Tc ncpcp60ronepi.drcgoprivnpurclri tr,tvOrclerptonivtou r,ivouv. ouorrlpmoqcp;i(ouv vc to cwt \cpprivowcre((oourdki xarorAgeot onofore{6cvrov rm<i tc dMc nveoxeivotcprrcvoi epyc(6pevor, v<i' OIrndFavc ovorolt6vet rov Anpi.\{ rou 201l, enxdtofpevoq rdver 0pc6or1 ro uryqld Xp6ogttov H|IA (ro ng5oXrpcroo Xpdoug pdpoq rov loietg xor ndpcvrou Ar.\owrxori),ctpmqpdgneptxondg 750 6tq6o(!) dvo tov x6vmpoprirov l2erorlg 6uipretcgxct ftyouq yro cn<l8ondveq 0c oopatOofv oro n,\ciotottovonoforv ,\cpirov(!),12 14.4.201 1,. 12.'E9voe,
78
NIKO! MnOrrOnOYAOt
npoypdpFmorspi0olvqq Kal 61mpoqtK4q ppEg6v unooniprqqq Kdrnd16r6v,Fixpr npoypdFForouyerovoFrK4q npooroo(oqylo gtoxodqKor4\rKrDFdvouq. luv€r6q, Kavdvo<F€iyFa> no,\rmrjcoro ntrciororqq e(unrp6rr1or1s rov oupgep6wtov rou re<po,\ofou 6ev pelticooq (oriS nprixetrcrvo ouvo8erjrrcrcn6 rq qC rou ,\co6.
Etpr]o0ro sv ncp66r,r:r8rairepq6pcorrlpr6rrltaend8etleon6 rqv dvcp(r1rqS xpiorlSr.|6te0vrisooorcl6rlpoxpct(omrlv npoon<i0ercvc evoXonorq0ef yrorqv rpiorl cnox,Leronrtixor p6voo oveog eleuOepropriq', q 6rj0ev<rvcnote.\eopcnxri ouwcyrjovaloyfoqFerc(6 "cyopdq-pd0pro4qn os KpanK6,neprgspercrtirj xcr oe 6re0vdq en(ne6o.Ie nopd.\.\{,\o6p6poxrvodworKorol ouvo8ornriporrrlg rou oroproovropodo€ €uponolK6€nfn€6o,d[oq o X6pogrou K6pporoqEuporcixr]gAprmepds(KEA),nou roXup((owot <in dXouvppetxctrdtepocu<irougloorc,\6rlgoxprite q tr1 ur6uonxod-rpcnrofxsXpuo4roFri Ffi oqd.oyopds-prj0proqg", ga,trciou,. Ot entr<orvovrcxdq npoonriOereg vo ouodeopsuref o rcn[ctrrop6gon6 ro .v€og .sLeu0€proF6, r] ox6pcrneproo<irepo vo <vroepgcv((owotot xpclxopovonohcxdgpu0pfoerg (,[eqror o gdeleuOeprop5g" 6eve(vcrxt cutdqxportropovono.Ltcrr] pr1Qptol) oq ro oowleogrletrerlOepo, owf6ororou urorvcovrxri Euo(oelrou, Konrro.\roFo{, 6oo xr cv trovonororivns l6rofrepsqrlportaycv6tmrx6qovdyxesrqs oootc,\6r1porp<rr(cg xcr rr,rvroloo6(ov I.lS,€\[ofrolq 6€vxcormorivroogx.r. Mn,\ep,Mnpdouv,Xpfi'rep, Xrlpitq,Nrefuip,NroptvixXrpog-Kov, florovdpiou .\ry<irepo (oooto)t)veogr"\€led0epoug crrl 14 Mdpre,\,rov lcpxo((, rov Kdpepov,r.d. Ot Xoorctr8qporprireq xcr or xcrd xcrporigouvepyrireq rougmrlv Kewpocprorepri dyouv,pdpcrc,tqv euyivercvc p4 6tex6troivro c.\ri0qrorou fl<inc.Aur6to dXouv roroXupcioer, drot
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO'.
HAIOIE'
Kr oMl6q, on6 rlv €nox{ nou o F€yrordvoqAvld.\t6ritrr,lve6tt "r1 Aprmepri (o.o. curo6 rou rrinou 11Aptotepd) pnopef vo rdvet rry ro 6trcfopn 6ou,Letdrc.Lrirepccn6 rq Aelr<i,.Arexdtro{v, <i1.tc4, vc epgcvi(owct nriwc pe n1 .oog(o" rou cOciouyta d,\o ro .aipo' nou Xdvercryripo rouq xcr pdoc mo ouoio e(vct piXpr ro,\otp6 pourqypdvor..Aev eivar cn(Ocvo 4 roprvrj orxovoptrr] rpioq va odqyr]oetoe ivc nro xorvovtr<i 6(xcto xcnncAtolxri ofotrlpo,, roXupr(tircv pe rqv dvcplq rrls Kpiorls yvtomdqxo0lyqr4s rlc oxo.Us nou dxetouv6doetro 6vopd rqs pe tov .Tpfro Agipo' rou I'ryrirq. rou Mn,\ep,tou kiwevg rct pe rov "6x6uyXp6v1glt6, 'Hrcv 4 i6rc our{ oXotr{, 1 oXo,\rjrov loorcl8qpoxpcrriv cnoAoy4rrivtou v€oou!'rqpryropo6,rou, drcv oxo6opotil'tov rc 0e'90, xupepvotioNE, rr1 8ercetic tou pi,\rn rqc veogr.\e,\e60epqs 'Hrav (6ror, ot rqs xupepl5 rrlq EE. oe onq l3 cnri rrg rdre X6peq 6rav vc6ocgeupaxoixrlq Kewpocprmegiq, nou Optoppo.loyodocv o K-lilrov voprpono(qoe ra XprlFarontmr,lrtxri nopdyoyc, rc onofo ncpdpevcv cncyopeupivo on6 rrlv nepioOorou Porl(pe.\r' nou onoOit'rvovoutr] rr1ovdcxctvordpo 6uvoFrx{,, dnoq rlv ovtidLlo0r oro p<ivo pc(cv, ncpiXoncs ro cv<ryxc(o.npoo6eurtx<i^ 'O;r rov ovrincrpxroKorltrcxcnnc,\ropd nou pnopei vo undpler. ,[rop6rqg percxetvoravrjgpu0o.\oy(cg,nou {0e,\erougtpcne((req 'Y<peoqs '29 vc curorrovofv rord t1 Orripxetcrqq Meyd.\ls too rtiXcpoo ndgrowog onri rtg rcpriroes rrov rorcrXpeopfvovrpon€(civ roug, oMri rov unopxr6 xcntrc.\rop6, nou (pe ri Xop(qKdtvq) crripc rcr rqv dpqpo rrlc ArriXeragnou npoxc,\e(r4v evoopcr6ver mov "roo,\oyrop<i,rqs rcyrooptonoi40qq og oror;efo tou Evepyryttrofrou oum4pcroq. Axdpo.\orndv n cv npoonorq0oripecgd.\etc,crtipc n cv cvetrtodperq p<ioxcrrlg nape€voydvsolspe rqv onofc rux.l,ogoporjv rou eylt'iptou"tKuuyxpovtot oeorlgcopdvorrou Mn,\epro;rod.
80
NIKO' MIIOTONOYAO'
oFo6,Kolrlq AouNouTf,\oq, or loorcl6lpoxptfueqnpdrervc pcg €qqy{oouv:n6reef;cv 6ixro;'Orcv npo xpfoqqyivowovro <cpr, mepti, noncyo,\rixrcrqq @dtoepxor rov Pryxovdprxq, { 6rcv, m! p€rdLehmanBrothersenol{, ctoedvowav,droq dleyeI XeyxotrdvPoucyrritr,vo rouq x.lipet r4v (oprm€poofvrl>rouq o... Mnouq(!) Kcl oq rK rodrou yfvowcv upvrltdqtou Apeprxovod unoupyod r<ovOrxovogrx<6v, tou fld,\oov,<irovo re,\eutcfog poipc(e exorowdOeq6roexcrogp6prcmrq GoldmanSachs;Il<ire dlouv 6fxro; 'Orcv yr.cvo ncf{ouv ro p6.[orouq <ogno.lntr<iqnu,l<ivcgOrcXeiprolqrou Kpdtouqrov povonortriarv toXupi(owor6n .,\ty6r€po ,\riol e(vcr to Kp&oq,' 6rcv Od.\ouv cutri ro nhy6re4 { po Kpdroq>va Ffimpdnetcr oe6oo yivercr"neproodrepoKpdroq> ytc vc Xpqparo8or€iFe KpmrKdnorirc orr]pr(r1g touqrpone(iproprlXrivoug rsq, rouq xcr roug egonlrordq;Me prc Koupiwa: orov xonuclrop<i,fiou Fo(f pe rouqOr,\e,\e ri0€pouq rov urqpetotjv,oe <ii,orov x6ogoxd0e1p<ivon€0a(vouv eKmopFfprcnar6td ond rqv neivo.ftc n<ioocn6 ourriro pvripmc fXouvrqv eoOrivqot xc,loi pcg lootc,\6rlpoxpriteq; To udirotouKcrrrc,l,ronx6 odorrlponou un4peroJvorc n6oc verpri not&ixro cn6 rrlv neivcyivetcr"6ixoro";
zq1tctuor114: ftc ro pri,\otrlq ooora,\dlpoKpmfog noMri 0c pnoporiocvvo erro0or5v r<1oo yrc to ncpe,\06v tqs 6ooxcr yroro nc'60, pdvrlq. Tq 6eKosrfcrou yro nirpd6erypo, o€ 6vcun<iDerypc oootol64poxpmrxrjq dtoXefproqs ror "xorv<lvtK{q ro6rrlroq',ooorotr6lpoxpmtrodt6noo,orq Xour16ic, eiXeuno,\oyror€f 6rr rl reptouoforrlqpsyo)toxcnnc.\ronx{g ouoydverog Bd,levpnepyx {rov 3.000gopiq peyc,\6repq cn<lrqv neprouoioroo pdoouXouq6oi.
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE"
8I
Enrorpdgowcqmo nop6v, procicrr6vocpy<5repc oro ep6opc6tcfo 13,mo penoprri( yro rov flo_ ycl,\rrri repro6rx6NouaelObseruateur oxri.\ Aopi (npc6qvenrxego,\rjs rou lloyx6opror Opycvtopod Epnopiou) ror rov Nroprvix Xrpoq-Kov (npriqv enrxego,\r]srou Are0vorjqNopropcnxod Tcpeiou), unclrov efy.lorro dtlo .AyO 'O'IMI'TET IIATHN ANOKAIA'TATH TOY KAIIITMIIMOY,, 6ropri{oupe: "O naC tivm o nmxpd,qc tou IIOE, o ti)")"osavf),aperu rlvta nu ANT.Ettat fdl)tot ooomLtn{g,oootal\rytoxptheq.Iltlouipouv 6rc0wigopyawoyoig-n\atui V"tm6p t7t avap,fiprpaoq rcu xanual..to1.toi (...)-[Ot&iofi )"otooozalza#E] avi)"apav n qvta6{o anaeuplvartopyawopriv. O IIOE xmqyopowtavht rpar 1na nolqnxrl l.tlprq ya n tpn1ptomqv unrlpwia mtt erinopnw xpmrlv atd rc ANTi,ta oyup6rcu nto \oyyratmoi qAdn1cptoporj nouave"xale nc Xapeqrcu Nhoa nrt ),4ryl oxlrlpavpttpr,n..., 2t11tciuo4 2r1:Xro xefpevorov no.\ttrx6v oupnepoopritov r4g ou_ v66ou r<opugrjsrqq EE,ro AexdFpp4tou 2010,yrc trlv eroo6qpclx{
no-\nrxri rotv rpcrriv-pe,\6v lou 0c egoppd(ercr pe Xpovm6 opi(owc dog rq Aeurdpo flopouoic, oqper6vowcrrro e!{q: .To x<imoqepycoicq 0c ppfoxertn unri orevr]nopcro,\o601o1 rcr gc ouyxp(vercr pe rc ril\c Kpdrl rrlq Eupo(t6vqs xct r<.rvxfprov epropu<r6vetc(pcovrrls EE (...) Or ptoOof 0o npdner vc ppfoxo_ \.ror oe ouvdprrlorl Fâ&#x201A;Ź Tlv otroyovrmrxdrrlrcn. Eni r4g ouoicg, 1 ouyxerprpdvqcn6gcoq xcOopi(er<in or pro0oftrov epyo(opivov orrlv Euprin4 6e 0c oouyxpivowcr,,privo perolrj rov suptlncirtiv Xop6v, o.\,\d0a .ouyKpivowor,,Kor0c xaOopf(owcr ofFgovo Fs touq pto0o6g loo enrxpcro{v orouq owoyovtorig trlq EE, dna4 yrc ncrpri6erypcI Kfvc. Aur6 orlpcfver: o Fro06qrou leppcvorj 13.I1 Noul).lObsemateur, rt{Xog27,Mciprroq-Anpi,\rog 2009.
82
NrKOt MIIOIIOIIOYAO'
€pyo(dFevou, nipo 016 rqv npd0rol rou K€go.lofou vc rov F€rr6oermc dptorou pro0orirou floltovodspyo(dF€vou, rj o FroO<5q 'El,\r1vc rou epyo(6pevou, ndpccn6 t1v npd0eorltouK€golofou vc rov perrioetoro 6prcrou proOori rou Bod.lyopou €pya(dp€vou, cner,Lo6wcraK6FaKot pe .xrve(onofqo4,lAqIc6{, aur6 nou onogriotoovorqv EEefvolo Fro06q1600rou leppcvo6r5ooxct rou'E,\.\4vcepyc(ripevou vc oouyxpr0o6v, xor vc peroOoivKdrd ro np<irunctou Froeo6rou Krvi(ou epyc(6pevou. Eivol npogovdg,lorn6v, ritr or no.l,nrxo( exnp<ioc)nor rou lrsydtrou Kegotro(ou orrlv Eup6nl {pOe4 mrygr]vo exn\rioouv rrlv (rpogrlr€fo, tou Mopl yro rrlv uxwe(onoft1or1, rorveuporoiK6vFroe6v. zry^ekor1 3q: uOrcutorrovieq epya(opdvovixouv uriperenr6qpr*4 Fopgti mq Pev6,mqv IBM, mrq rpdne(egHSBCKarBNP Paribas,mo rcXu6popefc, orqv q,lexrprxrierorpeicEDF,ypdgsl q "Oupcvtrd".Metri ro lConoopcrqs orxovoprxrjgxpioqg,to Ipcge(o Xrmronxrisqs Epyco(ogrmdypcgeodlrloqrov ourorcovrrivorougripouq 6ou.\euig xmd 28Vo mg H|IA, pe xupr6repc cirrc rqv orxovopxricvdXeto, rqv epycoroxrjcvcogdtreraxcr ttg ctElprlteqnrioerqnouoorodwct mougepyc(riF€vouq,.ra
14.Porjoooq Bpavds,Ta N/o, 2.5.201L
KEOAAAIOAEYTEPO
rirev...pap&'n(e 1. OApmod),qe .ht o Moplmt o A&wtgtn dpnpa(wroot' 0arttct pannt \whnptq w fpafuin tlQud 7a 8Poffo'oyia. OMoptnpotf@ tlt ttptfuioaeEffim1w E' faloltra, mt oAba np@ttJt uuraytlngt)axtfirw' raptdorn prymonnnawi pa1oyrlc oq @oodpa,orl o&epx &m wd nnJ't| OtnpoPAputovE reVatalna. ye ctfiupa "umvqn:xl nou aruiw fpaPelown TnwA'a" xanptmk xotandnenpopMpacnn NoTuuI ryanzhnit' otwto' t'opntXtoah ra' nn Ot'xow4t'tniu tw annpyrh ynXgu..., flol KpeyrP6puePrsr O McpE, pto6 crcivc nprv cn6 to l<paxrou'29 xot 150 pr'6vto nprvon6 u1vxcndpp€uorlrqs l€hman Brothers,tdvt(e 6n q oonxri nofuuxll orxovopioeul6erxvrletprc cnoloyrprul ylo ro Kcnl' rchorrxd orioupc nenr6epprxdt4tc,,xc0<6gndwo enr6r6rctvc elrgav(sl ro odFmoFa rqq Kp(orlqrou ouot{pmog ocv vc ttrcv 4 onic tqs xpfoqq.To (odFexcr o{pepc. T6vor peldvt ;1rlvowcr l. IIotr Kpeyx Pdpnepns,guoupy6gOrxovoFu<6vrt,lv HfiA €rd npo€6P(aqP(Pmal, PodooosBPqvds,Tc Nea,9.10.2010. yxcv, nepro6rxdCozn.tzr
84
NIKO' MIIO|IONOYAOT
(1116 ro lsnrdFpprlrou 2008,F€ro nou iorcoe 11.gorioxo', yto vo e{r1yr10e(, eire pe dpoug.roqtK6vonop,[rlt<,1v, e(rege 6pouq 6rurepoyevoiv xcr rpttoyevriv tpcne(rrr,iv npoiriwarv,eire pe ripougoxs(lveKsnrro,lroFod' rl €upefoqx.liFcxcgrpfoq. M6vo nou 11ogo6oxo,ror to ovcndgeuxrooxriorp6rrlq €ivol ro 06pmopo. H cnic ppforrrcr cMori:orlv i6rc rq gdol rov v6Fov Kfvqorlqr{q xcnrtc,\ronx{sorxovopicg.fto rrlv axp(perc,orov undprmovdpotqg, nou6eveivorriMogcn6 ro xdp6og. H cvc(ritqol rou x6p6ouq e(vorcurr]nouyewri-xcn<itov Advrv-16oorov "cnorrrcx<i,6oo xcr ror "nxo u?txirpntpNohoyi"2. H cva(rjtqoq rou Kdp6ouq e(vcrcurri nou ri6r1cn<5tc td.[qtou l9ou ot<ivado4to l9l5 o64yqaer.o40Earolrouvohxof n,\ofrou rrls Bp€rovioqvc npoipXetcran6 r6KouqKeqo,Loit,lv nou rircv ronoOerrlpdvc mo EqorsprK6, oe peytitronooom6pe rrl Fopgri 6cve(<lv, K.ln., 6€6oFdvou 6u -xmd rov X6pnoovXpeoyp<iqov aur6s o 6p6poqe\aarpd)n\x'nr1yiTttydltwrcp6wpa myxanna),tmi noxf)p€Ijszvo rono9nrloam xtgritr"md roo". H ovo(4rrlol rou xdpOoug rl nou e(vcr arrfa JppinryEoepzayodgraxpd"o xdopoc ttl-tlvoy\tj7laetnNo€pta rcpdonan)"etotpryp{o lcpdry-l7€,iTac,.H cvc(ritrloqtoo xip6ouqdqFrofpyqoerov urFneptclrmtrrincpco1uoF6>o€ r6roropo0p<i6me ri6rlro 1899,orrlvAyy,\fo,.ro ao6fu1p,a nrt uoolqp,mtav(va) {eneprdnaw goptqn ao66qpaandn e[,arcptxd epndpto n\v ntl €pnlptxigdpamux6o7tou,3 . Xr]pepc11rrior1cut{ er6r1l<6vetar oq eE4q:or4 pevApeprxri,mo rpiro tpiprlvo rou 2009,to 80%t4S cr5tqoqsrov ouvotrrx6vxep6r6v npoepXdrovond ro Xplgoroltorr,nrxdrogic, o onofog,ripoq,owtnpo2. A(vw,Anoma,t6poq 27,odl. 367,ex6<ioers lilXpovrl EnoXrj. 3. Attw, O lpneptd,uprt ayrkno nddn w xannalto4tod oe),.l0l, ex6rioerqXriyEnoX4. Xpovq
.[INAI O KAIIITMI'MOI. HAIOIE"
lrq 6e Euoon€dsrF6voro 25%rqq cpeprxcvrxrisotxovopfcq.a pr6nqto 2007-2008, evr6ro orjvo,\orqs otxovopfcgncpouofc(e pu0porlgpeyi0uva11c, \qo, oLrpdns(eqepgrivr(ovpu0po{qeniKrcorlqrov repdoorontxrivtouq regctrciovan6 40%pdlpt xcr 807oro Xp<ivo. Tout6Xpovc,evriro e0vrr<inpoi6vc6(cvspe errloropu0pri470,o 6cverop6g r4q orxovopfog cri{cvepepu0p6cy<iXro,rXpzmdrpopo Kd.6p,po o {pr,rcgrqq opcivugqsnreporou 870.5 vrlpotoypcgrx{srorv(cgto dOere<,4e(r]q:.[iorq, e.\n(6c,gr.\euonlcXviaoMd nro onou6aiocn' 6,\acurd efvctro rpcne(rx<ixdp6og"... 'Evav arrivoperdnq 6rcnror6oerq rouA6vtvyrctov utoxoy,Luncnc6ionxqpr,rpfopnopeivc ex,[r1grx6 rpneprc,lropr5" privo<og ytctf xcntrc.Ltol.rrig 6er entL(yet"v' ateftioamptg0e( q onopic o otzxtjtn{w6orw yntat na ilq4uo1toi,nounawoi napdn1vAryyu;6r1 Mc cv o xcnrrc,\ttty"vzxy xat.$a1lttwltsrlc...>. Vmay,monavaoryoc o1169end,\eyecu6 ro 6p6po, r6re "6e'v0a rpw xanualtrytiq pmi xatq anoqnrptan1qawinnfulgxat roptonx| en{nt6orrlcwiedcfxa nc ripotxmnpoi)no1toac yikc dtm oumaonxoi, ataruSgetx-tot mnoinu ry6'Ooo va dvozxannaXrnounapayayic. o xanmalr,topdq 0a eEaxd,ou1e{ oltrig,n nsp{oonyanu rcrpd,ofou 3n 0ay4mpna pa n av$aopana ptottxoienne\ouu'n pa(anot pla 6o,tpevq ydpa,y.at{aud 0aptiaueru euopdvr,rg, o rextp6qtw xanttalrmh...,6.Awi yra cycOoepyieg, nnepiooeuFo rou Ksgogc,\crorpdrqqenrldyetvo oltonorrlci6t to .[ciou"rou ps ritrlo rgino. O rp6nog,et6tx<imo tFneptc,lrotrxd odprpuoqs m<i6rorou rontrc,\ropo6xcr orq <pdoqrqc on6,\utr1g rou ptopqXovrxofpero rpcne(tr<ixegdtroto,s(votvo trgoorr,l0e(, 4. Monlh\ Rmiau Atpf.hoq2010. .H ryuloppcyio rou xegc,\o[ou,,Eltu9tpotmio, 5. K6naq Br:pydnou,\oq, 7.11.2008. 6- Advrv,,4raro,t6goq27,oe,\.365,ex6tioerq ldylpov4 Enoxti.
86
NIKO' MIIOflONOYAOI
6n<ogoqpetrirvero Arivrv, oro .e{atpmxd Veyr "oxcpSoenougipva q ex\oorlyptoypthpav,oav1naarui ng xtjpttenpdEele ila Mpantnxui xt(rou) gd,oiou, natla onou$aio p "omrlt avdnntrl xm tt1ma9tponoh1oq tqc ytqpmzmwiycotrxyapfiac>. Ito yeppovrxd nepto6w6 H Tpdnela, l:nripXerr]6q <rntito 1913r1or<ilou0q rcrcypog{: "Lto eaarcptx| 6w undpyn ottc 1naxepSooxontxr1 enrytipIol nla ya 6ira lna x.alx.a nplltyyrorlfiol y,€y Loxep6oq, 6oo,lptomeia ya nyt ix\ooq $artpzxr'n 6avetav,. 'Ooor onq Fdp€SFoS eurXerporSv vc lcpououioouv rlv roKoy,\u<prxrl trertoupyicrou rcnna.trroporj<oqncpdrx,\to1 on6 trq opXdSrou, 600l €qlyoJv rqv nrorr,xrxrfunependrrooqrou XpqForlortxod xegctrciou og uncpop6pgr'rorl>rou Korrrro.LroFod rt tioor .xcrvriu roXupi(owcr ritr tc npolyoipevo ouvrorodvrtinorc 6otp6vrc ev8erntxd €vdq.v6ou' xcnno.trropod0c npdnet: llp6rov, va npooropfoouv imo xct rivc morXeionou vo Koroppfnter rrlv ovdLuorlroo Advrv.Aerjrepov,vc onogov0ofv cv doo dtreyeo Aivrv to d,Leye oq... pdwlouF svdqrcnno).ropori nou .0c' epxdtov 4 <rvra 6l€y€ovo,lfowcq -rowd 100Xp6vrcrnprv* rc pcotr<i Xopcrrrlprmrxri rou rcrrrc,\topod rinog {rov mqv enoXr]tou xr <int4 gc(vercr vc ncpcpdvet xor o\ytpa. .Xaparrqptnmd mu nannd"zoptoiyevwi,, dypcge o Aivtv, .ehat ht 12,:piQt rqv r,Szomqcia nu xtrp "ahu anti n1vy:r1oqtonl[noI ma x€Valahu mqv napayayi, 6n yaptlet n ptp,nnxti rcrpti).aroandn fto7.n1yawx6 ( ro napayupr,ti,6n lnp[ta tov etoo&7paa, nou(a pfuo andn tn6fu17ra rouIlrIparxiN06 xr7atraila, and nv enryetptlp,miaxat an' 6)"ata npdounanou ruryniglat) dryoa orI 6zap{pror1 rcu xapalailu . O L!,npx ,ropde4 I K1)prupytana ptpmznmot rcgd"a{oadvut.q avhmq txthq pa0y:i6ax,anna)"rcpoi 6nouo yapnpdg aurdqna{pvetrc)"rlpzeq, &andoaq. H untpo. yiy na yoqpanmmoi xupaJ"uiou nfua ot d),tqnq urui),omtq poprpiErcrpa)"atouoqyta{.tetxuptapyrl0/oq mu ercotqp,aa xazrq9y:r1pmtmm(e ,t-
.EINAI O KAIIITAAITMO',HAI@IE,
I
I i
81
orlpminWpnpa pptxw rpnin nouxattlSowtr1y,p7p,mtntTopxi.sc, *rl t*oprb on' 6)"am anilorno,.7 Ener6rio(youpc o Advrv6ev rircv pdwroup, rioc neprypriget pog o6rlyodvoe 66o rouldp.orov co<pctrrioupnepdopmc: flprirov, 6oc (oripeorfirepc 6e ouvrorodvxdnorc "vdagriorl" tou xcnwc,LtoFofxmd t4v onofc o .nctrr6q,Kol64e€v(ouvet6gnopcy<oyrx<5q xcnrtc,l,roF6q,d$ogg1t 66oqrou oro uvdoxcr ao66oro xcnrtalrop6rov Xprlpmonrorour<ivnorlviarv,.Aedtepov, q .[ey6pevq"qyepov(o"rou uxonno,lropor5 rov ncryvfrov"fvowt rou .ncpoy6yrxor5 xcugctrropof, efvor16oouvic, ds6 "ylg" Fnope( vc 0eopqOei rcr q epgrivtoqrou rpneprohogori. Ir4v npcypmrx<itqtc p<i:\tmo,to po,\drnpdnervc yupioerno,Lrjnro n(oo cn6 t4 ydwrloq rou rpneprc,LrogoJ. H uqyepovicucutri provoloye(rcr t,;qtdoq 46q cn6 tqv enopi nou ouwe,Ldorrlxe to ndpcopc r<,lv xorvonriv cn6'r4v on\{ epuopeupcrnx{xuxiogop(c orqv xux.[ogop(c tou Xp{pmos.flp<ixetratyrc dvoyeyovdq nou-<in<og ncpctqpei o Mcp[- o6rjyrloerov Aprmorflq ota llolmmti tov ya npopeioro 6rcX<,rprop6 rls *;pryranonxris"cu6 rqv .orxovoptxri,. O Aprmotd.\q9olpeftove6rr yrc rqv np6tq, tq Xpryrortmrx4, "goivnatttap,qrturuipyaxattta 6ptoy,a nrt n)oho km tqv andmrlo?, Kar6tr yla .tI lpwnNm,rti 6erunipyouv6pmwu monodtr1c,d,ld o oronognygdvm o anoJ"atoc nlowoluie,s. H cvOporndrrlrc, 6u6prorptrretqpi6eqpetd tov Aprorordlrl (er ng ouvdnereq rls ndpavxri0eop(ouXpqpcumrxrlqenrxupropX(og.Tqv onic rrlv e{qye(o Mcp[ oro Kegdlmo,dnouncpcrqpef <in mqv ent6f<'r(rjrou yto rivo r6p6ogrrls r<i(19rou 300%6evurripXsrdyx-[4pcnouvo p1v eivcrdrotpogvo 6tcnpri-
i 7. M\r\, Anawd,'(.6qoS 27,oel. 362,ex6doers lUyXpovqEnoX{. 8. Kop.l MopE,To(egrilaro,r<ipogA, oe.[.165,€K6do€rs tdy1)oq EnoX4.
88
NrKO:MI]OflOIIOYAOT
(er o r<onnc.\rmr]q, pnpoKrv6uv€6owcg cr<igo xor va o6qyq0er orlv xpepci,\o.To iyx,\ryrc,pti,\rmc, yivercroXenxricxiv8uvo ytc rov dvoXo,drov I Oqlrrirov KcroorpogrKrivenr,\oytivrou agopri dXrro lcrpd ro 6rx6rou, cMti rup(<oq ro trctp6rov epyordv xcr rov Loirc6vorpoFdrov. Exefvoto 30070yto ro onoio p orloeo Mcpl, xor yrc ro onoio o xcnrrc,\rmr]gefvcritotpoq vo 6rcnpd{erxriOedyr<,\qpc, cnoreleirq or5yXpov4 npcyponx6rrlra roo rpneptc,\topod. Xencyrdoptoeninedo4 erx<ivo aurorl rou xcrd A6vrv"'toxofltugtxoi zy,nepxaL?oporj> onorun<ivercr pe rr1 popEr]opr0privnou npoxo,\ofv.(ritrr1":to 1980q c{fc r<ovncryx6oprr,lv neprouoloK6v ororxriorvrircw12 ;plpcroorxovoprxr6v rproexctoppr5prc 6oldpro ri nepinou100%rou ncyx<ioprou AEII. To 1995efXerj61 gtdoer oro 64 rproercroppripro6o,\dpro { nepfnoo200Vo rcu noyK6oFtou AE|I. To 2005eiXeexnvcpef mc i40 tproexmoppdprc8oldprc r] ndvo ontj 30020rou rayK6oprouAEII Kal ro 2007mo 350Vo rct ncyx<ioprou AEII! !e 8rdmqpo ,\ry<ltepo rrlg rprcxowoerfcq,6rl,\c64,rc reprouorcxd morXsfcnou Fs rrl popg{ peroliv, opo.\6yorv x..[n.xorefXcvmc Xdprorougrpan€((r€Srat xdOe.\oyr{qxerpo,\crorlXot xct tdrrireqoulri0qxovxord 1.500%!lro oqpefocor6, l<iyco<il rc nopondvo vodpepoefvcrelogpevrxti,efvcrcncpcfrrlto vc ro ulev0upfooupe:6111currl 4 .gorloro' (ytc vc ndpoupexor mriOrge ,nritrrog ncpri8erypo11 pqrprinoltrlrou xonrrc.Ltoporl) mo d6c9ogproqnpcypalxr]g otxovopioq,tinot ro Xpdqtou xri0e g6oouopeprxovrxori vorxoxuprof,xcrd rrlv ivoplq rqS xpfo1s,ro 2007,awrororXofocvmo 133Vo rcts6ro06orpou eroo6ripdrdsrou. 'Chr ro gcw6pevorqs XprlForornoronx{ccou6oofcq6eveivct ro cnord,Legg.c rdnou,rvnopexr\ioeovcnrj to oouvet6,rcltro.\toFdri rrls 6pdolq rrinorov "couvei6rlrov'nopoy6wovrou
.IINAI O K{IIIT,d\I'MO',
HAIOIE,
89
Krv{0qKov Kord nopdpoo! rov 6{0ev uqOrxrivxcrntrchmrr6v rcv6vov, ouFgr.lvofvnoyrdoFrou xdpougoxovopo.L6yol,€qdoov odpor.tcrrov eour6roug.O kctrpnpdr0, yrc nopri8erypc,oqper6ttu": nH xtptiooxon{apt tqv \tfu i7 trlv tillrl popgrl-nqv ayopdattoypritput, ma axlarlta,mrqynoytq-nd"ulppm, qpav[a rqc\manfae rcu 1980 ya ouyyuuuoaqxax6ay0pfc nlu Jt€nl ouoodpeuolnv \avtiav npoxa)"oioavotxouo4ttx(tctiprprl,t "a aurti duat outpn d)")"atxtp\ooxonm v napl€ulput),6naqtqc n ttnagmrlt Ollaufiia nu 17oaaniva xat rqepr yr .le oanouvdrpouoxaq mt, Notim Odt"alodrr0 180aL.ha- stva4m enavd,uyfatouptaxtipapto rpopri otanorptuno Xapoxttlptolrxl motpriorou oamrvmoe,.s'O,rt.\om6vopi(ercr oq .xep6ooxonf<r,6eveivorncpd I runlK4 .\erroupyicrou ronnotrtopori. .Kep6oorolfc' rl onofc per<iro nipooFo oro rFn€pro.\rmtr6md6ro ncfpver ompovoprriq 6rcmdoerq, rc0c6g"0xrpdn€Qe p €ed,tooovrat and m y,etpttirppoua p "onu Tteo "apqrtnocnatioytpouqpovond,tltlq, nou6n0inuu oye66t "om yqltanx1 xtgd)"atorou ouyd),oa tut xuntra),tnrlv rcat. Tat)pxltplroutllflpafuv, xa9dqxazn peydlirtpl yeplq rae p{out napayay(c xat.mt nqydnnpdmt ulajv ocpm $oopnqylpa 11oeTtta ,6rJry pryotrptilaprlv,to. Or xcntrc.hmdq €ivor guorKd curoi nou 6ra<pewe6ouv. Eldyror rrl poli louv r<r p6oa ntrpoyrryr]q.Kcgopf(ouv r4v nop<ryroyr] rou Xp{Foroq. Kcr 6rcrr1p6r'rogrov <rntiluro 6,\eyXorou Xpr]pcroq npoorc0orjv vo owlmoOFf(ouv r11.Xcoorjpc' nou nporcLefrcr ,\dyrorrlg nr<iolg rou Fdoou ooooro6 xdp6oug.To Xpripo Fdororqg codl\qurqq roXfrqrcq rqs rrrc\ogopicg tou oe ouvOr]req r qpogoprxrjssnovtimcorlq xcr erxorvovrox{g dxprllqs dXerpe'Evc rqrpors( o€ "ruplvrK6 drl\o". "tjn.\o' nou pdoc oe r\dopa9. T(ov Krlve0fxcr,\pnpfr0, H xcl.,4xotla d, erdtionq ,{rprivr1. 10. Arlvrv,laalra, rdpoq 27, or,\. 332, r:r&itnrq Xr.iyXpovq EnoX{.
90
NIKO'MIO
OI]OYAOT
ro rou 8eurEpo.l,imou ord ro ndpdlT€,\Forou Xp{Farror4Frop€f va nsrd Korvo €Kp4yvuror os ororo64rors orlF€ioroir K6oFou.No €roFdvr,rq 11 I pdol ndv<,lorrlv ono(o6qproupye(rcr xct q 6rrlyxoo4rou Xprlpcronrmcrtrxod Xpqpanorrr{ <go6oKo> topdc. Nc u6g elqye(rarro yeyovdq <ir: 1. O 6yxoqrorvouvc,\,\cyrivnou cgopri rrlv npoyponrr{ ouovopio 6evcwrnpooonerierncpd privoro ZZorou ouv6,\ou rov Xprlpcnrr6voovoMcyriv. 2. To Evepyrltrx6 rrovtpore(6v rq mtyF4lrls exdritrtoorls rqs xpioqgritov rprnl,rioroon6 ro noyrdoptoAEII xor q clio rrovnopcycSytov 14gopdq(!) ro ncyxdoproAI|I. 3. Evr6to 2006to ncyx<ioproAEII {rov 47 rprg 6o,\tipta,11 clic rov petoXc6v {rov 5l tprq 6ol<ipro,rrovopo,\6yov6g rprg 6o,\<iptcrot tr,rv nopcyr6ytov... 472 tptoexctoppr5Pr0 4. Le xd0exprftoqrqg Eupc6nrlg o x6x,\ogepycotrivrtovrpone(r6vnou6poorrpronorofwotmo ddogtigtou uneppcivet xcr<i no.L6to AEII rrlq X6poq r.X., o t<6r,\o9 epyootrivrarv tpone(r6vmqv lp,\av6(ocvdpXetaroro 700%rou AEII r4q or4 lcMic 32020, mr1lepXclpcq,m{v Elpetia oto 650Va, povia oro 280%.Ir 5. Lrqv Euptr{6vr1, dnouro A.EfIrov Xopr6vnourqv cncpri(ouvxrveircrmo 10rprgeup6,to Evepyrlnxd rov tpane(r6v rircv ro 2010n<ivoan6 43 rprqeup6. 6. Kd0e 6eurepri.\rmooro odyXpovor6opo 6tcxrvor5lrctpe rltrerrpovrxrl popgrl orrlv ncyx6optcoyopciXpril,rcroq nep( ro 3206196o.\riprcr. | | .'E$toc,2.12.2010 .
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MOT,IIAIOIE,
9I
7. To 2008rc ncpriy<oyc 6regv6qovcLoyorjocv mo 976V0 rou r2 Ilcyx6oprouAxc0riptorouflpoi<5woq! Kr ev66,[ccutti, 6rc4 oqpetriO4xe rl6q oro nporlyodpevo xegdlcro, dplowcr vc emxuprioouvoe enine6oorcnronxrigrqv cvri,\uoqrou Mop€yroto n.\copcnrx6xegrilctol3,or4v npoyponxri (orj o nlav{tqs prr,iverorlpepc ouvO{xegcvd,Loyeq exeivorv yrc nouneprdypcge o'El'yxetrq, pdtiwcq nprvcn6 evdpro4crc6vo rqv xmdorcoq rqq epymw4qrd(qs or4v A1.ytr{c:ro 5%rou nto n,\orSorou ntr4Ouopod I 14gopdqFeyctrfrepoeroo6r!r{q y{q CXer pcrc cn<5to 5%roo gt<,11i<ftepou nlrl0uopori, ;<,rpigvc unoloyi(owcr ro peprxd6toexmoppriprcrov rmoixclv too n,Lcvrjtqnou drcprodvpe hy&epc cn6 3 6oldpra {Feplofr4. H exprrctr\eunxri xcr "ru;1o6r<,rrnxri, 6pdor1rou xegctrciou, nou npoxctreioveinoxegxcnoorpogfq(oqperordov 6rr pioc oro xp(o4,,peqv orl(qoqtqqrlp4qrou 2008eiXoperqv "evepyeroxrj nrrpstrafou,rq u6rcnpogrxri xpfoq', perqv c6l4oq rqqr1p4qrov tpog(pov, xcr xm6nrv tqv ex6ritrarq r4s oldnleup4g xcnnohorrxriq xp(ols), 61er66o pclpi6eq cogcleicq, pdo<,r tov ono(<,rv ro orimqpc 6rfpXercrt4v xpfoqtou: ogevr5q, dtcpfoourov Kpcrtxol-rovonr'r.trrox6v puOpioeovro peyctrrftepo pdpoqt4s (rlFtds enr6rr6xerctvo prrcxu\Oei oro ,\cixri mp<6pcro.Agrrdpou,.\6yol cxprprisrqs xp(oqsxcr rrls encxr5louOrls xmcorpogrisrprl12.H &th'16 urotopncilrptoq,q 0ioq qc El*hi6aexatot 9ioaqrou KK.n nud rt13 rneKEno KKE(14.5.2009),ex66oeqlriylpov4 Enopi. W6p[6ac 13.Kcpl Mcp[, To(cyrilam,r6poql, ex6doerq lriypovrl EnoXrl,oe\.594:,Mt qt ndwo&1wv wxagdpou rtgaLaiw xattw nwtaarti wwtynoc Aalvtta oaw &,aaui(nm67an xegdlmoxo4noi xotnoi, w rya awilent an6tw \wgopenrlry6 qnaft\oqtllgofilnot oe no,yt tw onoiow i6n rcgtilaNo4 aflrrq tl i&a pho Xpea)onr'i &dqopaytpa yt \uiyopec ppyle. TopyahhEo yrpocawn rw "ytrpnuxn xtgaltz{w" eivatxa0aodn"Iaountxd,.
NrKOrMnOftoI]oYAor
pd.rovrou Kegdrtriou,q €qagdvroqKdnor(Dv cvrfrotrovo.l6Kr,rv" enrgiperurpr1.l6repo en(ne6oouyriwpoorlqKorouyxewponoirloqc xegc,\oiou,pe rougroXupor5g xcnnoltmdq va yivoworcrdpc roXup6repor xcr rs,[rxdvc endpXercr rivavdoerfne8o.toopponfaq'. H rcxnxq .nupoF(6oq',<inoq64proupye( ovel6leyrta neptOr,iprcxsp6oororfcgorougregctrotofXoug, or onoformo n,\af-npoq&ilcv rov n6tororqs cne,\eu0ipooqq rt,lvXpllroroyopr6v xriv pcg' nou rpqgrocvto MriomprXr-ncf(ouvro ncrtr"v(6r rqs ley<ipevls.dlproupyrxrjsxctcorpogr{s,, drot xar 6reuxo,\6ver rougroXupofgvc yfvowcrpdocond r4v rpforl ox6pc roXuprStepor xcrcrponrivowcqxcr .rp6yowcs>rouqowoyr,lvrmdq roug. flp<iretrcr yrc xovrpclrop6 nou ouvrlOi(ercrortq oXdoetq.otxer6trytcgpercld tov lfxtov r1s i6roqpri:rocg,.Ev6errnx6rqq oMrl.[oe(6wrooqqrov ..\6xr,rv,xct rrlg rotrruponoirlorlg <ioovdpycrc,\ovcn6 rq pdoqrouqowrndlouqrouqeivorro e[{g ororXe(o: 'rri rr18excerictou '90 or 6dxcpeyc,\6repor 6p or rou Xp{pmrmtxodxegc.loiouong H|IA ouyxivrpovovro l07orov ouvohxt6v ono0epdrr,rvrou Xpqlrdronrmotrxodx,\<i6ou.To 2008,6Forq, dgrcoov oto 60Vo.Awiororlc, oe ncyxtioprosnfne6oxcr nprv cr6 rrlv xpioq,or 6dxopeyo,\6repeq rpdne(egro 2006ouyxdwpovcv ro 5970rtov ncyxdopr<ov cl\d ro rpcne(rxr,ivcnoOeprir<ov, 2009dqrcoovoro 707o.la
'29 Oy6<1wc ;ip6vrccnd ro xpcXrou ou6efqopgtopqreintrdov6rt KdlFso ncyx6optogronuo,\top6gprr6ver ptc cn6 rrqpc0r5repeq yo,\6repeq xpioergrou.Tc morXefoe(vcronorc.l,ummri:p6voro 14.WaLlStreet ?.12.2009. JoumaL,
(EINAIO KAIIITA ITMOX,HAIOIE,
93
,\r5yor 2008tc regd.\oronou<eqovsFiorrlKcvu, rqq xc0i(qor1g rov ro 25rplosKoroFltrjpro 6o,\tipro,noXpryranmlpiov,qendpoocv q€ndpoo€ 06 nou ro 43Vor.ol noyK6oprou AEII Korunspdpl610 Iro(i ro doporolrorov AEn rov HnA, rrlq lorovfog, rlq lepFav(os Korrlq K(voS.'Eoqro Mdprrlrou 2009rc noorinouXri0rlxcveioro 58%rou royKdoFrou AE[, lenepvr6wog cxrlXovsKrrvaxe€i po Kcrrqv KcrpdKrj,\crov Xprlpcumlpiov rqv n€pfo6orou rpox '29, rou 6rovro nooomdr<,rvcn<oLtviviyav 54%o.t5 flopri rc pirpc mc onofc 6xrore6Xouvnpolarpqoer16ooor HIIA Kol q EE, 6oo xct 6rs0veig pqxovroFoi(ANT,EKT,x.lln.),q rotcimoorlK{i0edl.[o ncpd ovompdErp46e(puer. Tc nncxdronpeto orofo KUpepvrjoerq tor opycvropoirpogo6orodvro Xp4pcronrmonxri t6prlgcrcxor nq no,\ue0vrxdq pord(ouvnsproo6lspoFel(ncopo 6r6yxroolstqs xp(oqsnopti pe "yrcrprx6". H xardmooq,6nog 6rcgopgrivercr,dXerr]611 odqyrloetmrlv xctrippeuoqrolv amrxriv 0eoprrivnou 8rcrunriOrpovKol orlo6eflrrlxcvppcXdpros oqioq6oovogoprirqv elriyqoqrrlqKpiolc. Or5reyro gorvdFsvonou ogeflerol orqv cnllmio rov golden boysnp6xertor o6reyro \..dFrvorou nepropi(etctoro Xplporontmotrxd rog6c,ogrjvowcgovdyyr;plrrl lsy6p€vrlnpdyFonKri olKovoFfo'orJrepdpcroyrc prc .ouvq0rop6vq'xcn|,totr1-|,*li Kpfoqn€prg€p€loxo6 Xcporr{pc nou 0c (erepcorefcv, rriXo, lercvOodvxdloteq n\eupdqrou (v€ogt"Lsl€uesptopo6> Kol enov6,\0oupeoe ouvOrixeg xelvorovrivpueFio€ov.To pdyeOog rrlg Kp(oqs,! brdpKercxcr 11dwaoritqq ouvrordrrin nou 6svxpripercrnrc: Fro Koeolu{ xonncl,rmx{ rpioq, nou rc cirui rqs 6epp(oxowormqv nopopioorlrov (1Orxrivxcvrivov"rou oum4Foroq,oltrd foc foc orqv €qapFoy4our6v rov KonrrohmtK6v 15.To8r1pa,8.3.2009.
NIKO' MTIOIIOIIOYAOI
Kov6vovFdxprro aKp6rmo6prdrouq.H Kpfoq,oq npoi6vFlaS 6€v€rtrpdnetoro Kegd.\olo vo pp€l oniOovlqun€pouoodpsuorlq, npoii6d\o6o, 6ujtt to ri6cgognriv<ooro ono(odqptoupyri0qxe rarv ndOetepro dpqpogr6Xerogxct cvs(norrlqexperdtrleuoqs ,\oixr6vmpr'rpdtalv- yeyov6qnou roo6uvcpe(pe nhjpq c6uvovc pyouvord rrlv or6,\utr1xct oXetxri elcpic rrovre.leurc(tov rar ouvcxdLoo0c rpoxo,Lefpto 0liooq mrlv ono(oo6r1p]0r1xov, xpioq c6tcvdpqrqgunepnopoytDyrjq. Oq er dveunpoqyoupdvou ro6rou,np6xencryla Fra rpforl rou xcntrc.lropof oro odvo.\<j rou, xor 6Xrxdlorov n\eup6vtou. Eivarrpfoq noucAopdro oUKcr nou cvc6exvier drt dvoqtp<inogun<iporlpc ex 0epe,\frov. Xslylclro [endpoopccutris rqs rpfolg: ro (endpcoparoo6uvcpei pe rqv cvcrponrirou (6toutou xcnuchopod.AL\oqrp6noq, .6e6repoq", .rpfroq' 4 .rdtcptog6p<ipoq", yrc vc pnerrdppc orc oirra llq xp(o4q,nou 6evefvcrriMc on6 rqv owiOeoqxegcxcr rq povon<6l4oq rou rcyx6optoun,Lofroucn<j .\a(ou-epycofcq rqv ohycpXio,6evundpXer.
rJ;H 0eopic nep(oxo(rvoxcnnc,\topo6'eivct 4 6tcZqp,e(aor1,l 6e6opdvqouwcyri pe trlv ono(c entdrrixetorpdoc cn<i14 ofyXuorlperc(rl lp4pcnmrxo6-ntmonrof xegctra(ouvc moxonoreitcr cnorLermrx<iyrc trlv xcnrrc,\.rmrxrjrp(oq ror yto ta ropdcg,oodv 11llforq vo 6qp6otoXpiq o Xprlpmonror<lrrxrig evepyorioe ndpo xcr d(o onri roug vdFouqrrlq ronnc,\rmtr{s ncpcyoyriqxor ,\e[oupyicq..flp6retrat ytc tl 0eorpicnouevoXonoreiro XplFaronororrK6 odmqpo ytc t4v xpfoq, yrc tqv Xrqv xc,\rirepqnepinroorl {geo4 mq ptoplXovrxr]ncpcy<oyr]. rou XpqForoevoXonoref rtg undpXoooeg 6opdgxcr puOpfoerg
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
95
nlororlKof ouor4paroqo€ 6r€0vdq€nin€6o,mo onoio oupn€pr,\oFpdvoworKorro ANT,rl floyr<doproTptine(o, ot Opycvrogo( (mqv npcypclx6rrlrc enrlerprioerg) olrotr<iyqoqq xot 6overo6<itrloqg rponxr6vrpopdrov. To .Lry6repo eivcror)torimeuoq -cv 6evefvotoover6rltrlcnritq- q cnop6vtooqrtovncpoortrxc5v rporvopdvclv Koro XopoKqprog6qrougeire oq "xc(rvoxonttc,\ropciq"eire oq orpcp,\droe rqmo Xpqpcronrmonrxri or5mryrcoe (...).H orlEqxor o ncpconrop6g(r.X.ro ysyo6te0v6g en(ne6o v6g<irrto 2008tc ncpriyoyo 6re0vr6g cvclloyoriocvmo 9767o rou floyx6optooAxc0dprmouflpoidwog) e(vcrnpoi6vrrls xcnncLtmrx{q cvrinru(r1gmo povonoLrcx6rrlq md6ro, npoi6v rqs peto;rxrjs rdroxtqoicgmc pdoo ncpcyoyris, npoidv rqc ofFguoqq propqXovrxof-tpcne(rxodregc-Lc(ou,6q.\c6rlrou Xplpottonxo6 xega.\oiou.Aurri e(vct11priorlrou ntrcopcrrxoJ "tolrxti op6,\oyo")r] rov nlcopcrrxegclciou (n.X.rc yv<,rmri xt.rvxprlpcrrmrlprcrovrrp6v proprlxcvrxorS, epnoprxod xegclcfou. Autrj e(vor1 p<ioqrou ncpcornopof. Aeveivcrnapd6oxe<pclciou vo eprpcvi(erctpdlo rpcrv6pevo I unepouooripeuoq nou Lerroupyofvo4 oo rclv Xprlporonrmotrx6ventXerp{oer,rv (xcnrouyrdwpooqq Kde€ ovoroox<5,\r1rou eroo8rlporoq r,ipog rc.trror6vxcr epya(opdvov)xcr perorponrlsrou oe xegti.\oto. Efvcr mr1grioq rou xcnrtcLroporiq rdor[ unepncpcyoyrisxcr unepouoorilpeuorlg r<egoloiouror elioou mq griol tou e(vcr q rdoq 6rriyxtloqsrou ntrcoponxorixegc,Lcfou, 6rr,19xot q ovayxcmrx{ 6rcxonrirqs unepncpcyoyrisxcr 11cnclioorl rou Ksga,\cfou.H llimq onpr,lXver mrlv urrpnapayoyri.mqv unepouooripeuoqxegc.Lcfou,pdXprtq onygri nou cvcn6geuxrc0c 6raxonefourri q unepnapcyoyri,q 6teupup6vqxcnrto.\ronxr] nopcyroyri.@c6rcxonef,<ircvdler rpcpqlref mc dxpo rqg xor pc(f 0c iXouvo(uvOe(ot ouvdnereg rqs cvopXioqxor rqs o4tpqs
96
NrKOt MnOIIOIIOYAO'
(ntroopour<6 xegriLcro)rqg xonwc,\tmrxrisncpayoyris,11owi0eo11 xegclciou-epyonrrjs6r5vcp11s,.r6 Drnntaor12ry TnMopyxrivc,priyroocrqs enopigrouAp0o6poo, or 0pr5,\or tov Kelr6v-Ouakiv tqv cvd6sr[cv 04 eXSprir{q voprp6rrpaq, rlv oroic 6uvomxd unoorrfpr(eo pdyogMdptrrv,r<dnou oro orivopcprrc(6 Ouc.\fcqxcr Ayy.\ioq.H crri0rloq tov Ke,\rriv, np6ro and rouqPopcfougxcr cpy6tepocnd rougAcvodq,orqv Ouc,\(crot orqv Iplcv6(c, 6rmripqoerc ncpriyoycroutrcnrvoyevorjqnMopyrdvc,rrloo onq 6tc,\drrouqr<,rvxelttx<iv-ncycvronxr6v gu,\<6v 6oo xcr orc ov6potc orxoyevet<iv-yev6v xcr m<5FovF€r(rlouq euyevefcg. Tdrorogrlrcv Kar o Oua,[6qnerporrlqMorgan ( 1635-1688),rou cn6 rqv T(opdtrc, oq rnnritrlq(.oep,,1674),xupCpvrloe rqv eupr5rsprj rlq nsprox4,neprlcppovop6vou Korroo (6rcp<irpouoripepcAopo.loyxori.ncpa6efoou")rov vqor6v Kaiptiv. Ot elsydpoetgt<,rv6or5lover6rxdmrlv T(cprirxc (I 760,I 8231824)xcr ouyxexprpivcouui rou l83l-1832,o6rlyqocvro 1838 orlv ror<ipyqoqrqq 6oule(cs,o,\,\d rcr m1 percxfvqoqttov Morganmrq H|IA, rlnouxor endv6uoov ri,\cro x.\eppivocn6 tqv xupepvrlrtxri xcr epnoprxrjtouqdpcorrlptdtqtaoerpcne(triq xor tiMeqenXerprjoerq. Mfioqf curr6vxcr q JP Morgannou cn6 ro 1702-1703 Xprymo6orsixpdtrl mrlv dx6oorlOcvefov(peop6loyo,6oFlpdva xcr pr1).Aeveivcrrc06lou ruxofod o Aivrv mo fpyo tor O rympaltaynqaxkau nd&.orcurnnna)tzqndneprypdger oq npoqrrq HIIA ro rpone(rx6povonri,\roge cvogopig rou oe6uo ouyxexprpdvoug netpmdqrlq or€prdg:Porgd,\epxcr Morgan...
16.H 6u0vr1e onovol.nrfxptorl,110ior1n1eELld'aexa or qtoa<tux KKE- nxxd xn!. rne KiE roxKKE(11.5.2009),ex66austdyxpovrl EroX4. Wp{ljde
2. t{n6aro0(oas #)toq, *ha r' anomriarl ypdma, ravetg d\L'oq 6n €ivcr, rylinog xa nptntlva'yr ytydlry nly1,w nprl npaptux6o7ro, vath'a awdgp' ha y.dn,6mrorpadtawa 6uo.llpt'tafo anfulxtrutw gthyonhn,w xawnl yupdryna, w &fupopo pdfta,yz tpta'taltn etafi, 0aXtooo6ti:vaa, rrPdlt". Ali(cv6poqllcno6tcpdwrps,"Ta Bevfrtxa,
I i
ldpgrovc pe tq peldrrl lou Nr.Xe,\w, xc0rlyrlrri mo London ortg HIIA dcncv<iwcrxti0eXp<ivonrivolon<i Schoolof Economics, 8 6rq6otrriprcyrc xcLluwtrri, 6tcv 0c cpxodocv6 6tq6oldprc yro vo owrF€rorllmeionq gtol6repegl6peg ro npripltlFoxp.lXtrq HIIA 6cncvriwcr pcro66trloqsrqg pcorxrigexnoi6euorls. xor'dtogndvo ond 27 6rq6o)'tiproyto ytrurrixct orqv EErsp(ro onq nou ouv<,l0odwcr I I 6rq6o,\riprcyro ncy<otri,drcv onq X<6peq .(6vrq rqq gt6lercq' 0c cpxotiocv9 6rq6o.\<iptoyto vep6xct oroXdreuorlrcr 13 6tq 6o,\riptoyto elcogriltoq poorxrlguye(oq rouq.Irrq HIIA 6cncv6wcr r<ixor 6rmpogrieorougn-\ryOuoporlg 6tov ge yrc oyopdqviov ouroxtvrirrov, 0e yprivo5606rq6o.\<iprc to ncyrdopto out<irc .\eqrri0c pnopodoevc Xpryroro6orq0ei np6ypoppcxcrri rou unootttopotlyto 20 Xp6vro,vo Xpryrcto6oyra 50 Xp6vtcot dpeuveq xot rc npoyp<ippotcxctd rou rr10or5v oTp(to KrSopo, xct vc xc,\ug0oriv Aidsnougcmf(ertov,[eyr5pevo
98
MnOrrOnOYAOt NrKOX
ot ovdyK€q rou rroyK6oprou n,\rlOuopod or rFpdtrroyro 160Xp6vt0. Mq prcme(xcvefqvc e(cydyerro oupndpcopcdrt yrc rq 916o epycXercxct rq 8umuXicorovx6ogonpdnervc evoXonorq0ei (<ipevog .rporn<itrrl'vo nouenr6i6etcrorqv tp6er y,\uxrir] ro nrrotpft<roener6rirougcpdoouvrc... ncyr,lrri.H c[ic rov rpo4yoripevorvmorXeiovouvfmmcroro yeyov6g r5t gcq 6ivouvcn6 prc ri,\.\r1 n,\eupdprc p6voex6vc yrc ro nrig Odrerrtg npotepotrlrqriq rou dvcodorqpc orxo6oprpdvonrivo m1 prioqtov v6povtrls xegotrcroxpcrr xrlqexgetdMeuorys. rrlccropXfogKcIrouoFopo,\topo6.Aur{ 4 .mcrtmtK4" rov svloorrlrovpdqunevoup((et <irt o x6opogpcq eivcrl(yo no.\6x-lrpovoptdexefvounouripXtoevc 'EvcqxdoFoqnou 1'r((ercrnptv cn<lnepinouretpcr6otc Xp6vrc. to yevecloyrx6tou 6iwpo, rlnc4 elqyodoeo McpE,notfmqxe alr6 (to anomtoxpatmi xaqeotdc(notl $aoyt a(eayoplqyta n4 vi4. mt onoiur' q 6wafii4ta ouomipuoqc &n)"amdnqrc, yipq mo fmeyv(tq n1cm.ommx(cayoptig.A 1ryoaupo'{ nouanom.otvrav d9.r,eoa Ttownd)uo ew6qEup nqcpr trll avayxantxrlepyaoiaruv ht\ufuar,ot.ono{or. dyat rcpt ,0a oerauiataorl6o6lou aruinq au1alpeokE, nqlq)"aoke xm nuc pa ythouqxmn9ivovravnpoeu7Ttrltipanaryi\a va),anrpyliounaextgd),ar.0,. Avcwippqrc Feyri,\oFdpoqr<ovptoprlXcvtrdvrorvrovr6vorxo6opr]04repe ro cfpc ror rov r6prirc rov onorru,jv.Aur6 nou pdocorqv .euryrepic'rp6v rov xcrofxtovrtlv Oe<oporiFsvov ovomuypdvovxcr no,Lrnopdvrov rpcrr,ivcno6eftrr4re6uoxol6repo vc yivercwr,\qrrd eivarq ril,\q 6rcnimrooqrou Mcp(: On .4 anpoxriluntrl\o"e{anu NiouKriopou ysaa(fuavaqan{paponn oarya).qtpttv16od"eia rw 7no0a v mrp Euprin?".}jFgovo pe rov Kcvo'Icv 6<iorxovopoL6yo P6pmvoov our4I "ouyxcluFlrivq6oule(c, ex6q.L6vercr mrgp6pegpcgmo eooxeprxri tou "llcLtori K6opou,
.EINAIO KAIIITAIIMOE,HAIOII,
99
aS e\4C:"H l*ipa\a r|a ldoporo| tivm axdpanNT ewanouaKiav 0araNtue Vrtuywae9pdnw,xax6Xt Wtelary n en6wa ray n)"oimrJv xtlvo nn nJ"orjar,nt xxt t,A'Vtuxtit,efud4,. To1960r7wa),oyianu Axa9dpmtoaE1t'rxoillpoi6nogp,ttolrl rw gttpin no! Nnnplaanerml)n 20Voruun),oundrepou tprjpnoetr6 au1punfrltaqm,ewfvalnlu deTznporantiow ro 20Vonu gruyfuepou tyrpa'toerfuav30:1. To 1989apooe rc 60:1.Al,ltd ru {6n ru noryptarouAvannt&oxori Upoypiypnoctw HrtalcvrnEfurluonoKoLtimoar ht 11cooltoyiamv aoo\rp,rhwpemli 'tou20Votw n)"ouotuepav xmnu 20Voruvgunyhepww1prinnvpa rryt {6myporwirltn 140:1 xm6yr60:I . To Sefiqtma nu npofpo"t Woe 6dxa1apd6n n&,aondn 7no6rrlcomohrytaq, lgvout Wa€6 wa nfoam&erptuyrlrepou (...) poa20Vorat nu 20Voqc lrle 6n ogcfi"natoeaoodrp,aux( artofupaTmaEdruv e9vd.+, aMd oeaooErpanxrlavndtlta cndE r,.neAub".t To np<5p.\ryrc enoFivog 6e ppioxrrar mr1oldoq petcErj tov "nlodorov xor rrorotpuiv X<'rpciv,pe nq ngr<lX6qxcr 6cvet(6peveq To np6p,\qpc,oe x<i0eorpe(orou nlovrfX<,ipeq,. ppioxetcr (exrv<i xor tr1, cn<inq oldoerqpetc[6 r<lv xmcnrem6v regclcroxpmciv xor r<'rvxmcnre(dpevtovnpo,Lrrdprov. Xopiq vo leXvrigerq oXdoqpog Ferouq(dqo,, cq oro0ofpe yrc ,\fyooro nciq6topopgcivoworor oXdoerq ew6qrolvrerX6v,or oXioergprrc{ri t<ovncporxofw<lvrqv Iepouochjp rrls .ruqp€pG cg" on6 rq .p6oc" nleupdtqg: e(vctnrc e&6,oro eootepx6rov HflA, 6nou 4 ovcloy{o rou etoo6rfurmoq proq FdorlqoxoyCveraq leux6v npogprc pdol otxoydverc pcdp<ov e(vcrn2npog1,. E(vor oro eooreprxr5rr,rvHIIA drou q .tc{tKrl ouvciveorl",q onoio eu6onpei mq *Xc6po rqs etreu0epicq,, Fsrogpd(etorc4 elrjq:o p6oog <ipogtclv eo<j6ovtclv ovr,irepoveroo6qgcrtrti rtileov e(vor xmri 400 gopdqFeyc,\rirepog cnd to Fdoo6porov oflo6oX<ivt<,rv | . Nticy Tod;.roxr, I/al d<xa ritcuitac npayyrird,ex6doerq Apdvl.
100
NrKorMnofrotioY^ot
€pya(6lrevov orpoFd.rov.Tc 6reu0uwxrime,\6Xr1 rarventXetprjo€ov,rtq rp€rqr€.\eurcfeq 8sxcrrfeq,ef6cvro <ivotypcrqs ryc.\i6o9nouXripr(ertq cno6oldgtouqcn6 touqpto0origrov epycrr6v vc unep6excrswcn\aoui(etct.Trg 'rpergre.l,eurofeq 6ercerieqq dwaorlrrlq expetdMeuorls r4q epyonK4q rdhs rov H|IA (€Krds cn6 rq yevtrriegopFoy4rlc FrprK{qanaoxd.lrlorlq) roo6uvdF€i a)tli, or nopoyolr€ lrra oriqrloqrou Xp6vou€pyao(aqxal'li.21Va, p<ioer yof rou nho6rou,ot epyc(6pevor, tou vtipou6e Otrotofwar orireprc pdpcri6erc.Aut<iouppoivouv orqvnrproreJouoo> rou Kontcltopod, rrlg .e,\eriOep4s ayoprig'xcr 1qqoawoyovroflx{sotxovoy(og'.To 2005,oJlrgovope rouqNeurYorkTimes, ivo pop6 Agpocpeprxcv<iv xmoixtovu1sOurionTKrov €ixehy6repeqnrOcv6rrlreqvc enrpt<ioer xm<itov np6ro Xp6vornq (o4qrou or'dJr dvc propdnou yewr6tcv mqv Kepritrcrqq Iv6ios, Kalrtq 1lodqm0cv<irrlteq cn<5exeiveq rou efxedvoFopd rou yewuitcvoro fleKfvo,ogof ot HIIA xmdXouvpri,\rgrlv 43q 0io1 orqv noyxriopto xmd'rclq owrperrinrorlq rlq vrlnloKriq 0vqorp6r4roq. Oooyrorrlv cwinepo6X0r1tou Ar,Lowrxod xcr rov ovtoor{rc)v,orlv EE,ro Fdoo sroddqparov yuvdrK6vcwrmorxefpritrrgoro 5570rou pdoou €too64Fmoqrt,lv ov6priv xcr ro l5-307orr'rv pc0rp6v cvcyx<i(e'Ooov (o elcttfcg rrlg gr<iXercq.2 rar vo €yKma,\€fqrer ro oXo,\e cgogi rrlv nd,\ornord curoxpcropu{ rot cnoxtorptirrooc fcMic rov un€pn6wrovKrrioeorv, cn6 ro otrovopurlnepro6x6Chnllonge uno,loyfmrlKe 6n: .Or 500 nlouordreporRiMor rotoppoX0i(ouv rood nouo\.nororxoUvoro 3070rov ouvohx<ivcpotpriv noulopprivouvro 24 exmoppr3prc lov spyo(opdvov rrlq Xdpaq,.Ko0iormcr npd6llo: ro qrfxou.lonou pnopeiKdnorepdoorqq cnorxrorpmioqvo 6t60rreo rpnepra.lrorriq orougnopoe0veiq, roo ytc 2.
'Exoeor1 yrorr1grr,ix€romlv EE,Noippproq2007.
.EINAI O KAIIITMIIMO', HAIOIE,
IOI
vo dxerro K€gd,hrou riouxooro €oor€prK6 rrlq Xdpdqrou, dxouv rt outd nl6ov s(cveprmei. flpogcv6q q c(o0r1or1, q erx<5vo noudXetxcveiqyrcrov r6opo, elcprdrcr cn6 qv omrK{ yovio rou rov cwrxpi(er.Atcgopettxr] e(vcrrr1erx6vorou €ixso vdypoq6o6,\o9mrs qur€i€qrlc T(6pr(tcg xor rqq A.\cgndpcgcn6 tov epydrl mq powqaxrofpc rou Aov6fvourprv cnd 300Xp6vto.Me 6togopenx6rp6lo cwu\cpprivercrrqv npcypmrx6tqtcro4p€pdo nnorpxdg nou Oouledet 6o6sxdtopcoe Eaoovor(f6xorrlq NIKEorlv Ao(c xcr cMrrig o propqXcvrx6q epydrrlqrqq BMWoq feppcvic. A,L\1oioOqo4dXer o "Kotrortrrlpopdvoq, durdoroq4 r0rorrx6qundM{,\oqorr1A6o4, oe oXriorlpe to ouvci6elE6 tou orrlv Kfvc rj oe xdnorcagprKovrx{ Xripc.Oortioo,nopti rrlv orSorco4 nouXop((errouqepya(opdvoug cnowoXotlrqqyqs,prc ncv(oXuprl oliorl rodgouv6der dpprlxto, t6oo perclf rouq,6oo xcr ge touqnd.l,\ouq,. IXdo4,ewd,\er,urcplrcxri, nououvorpi(ercr pe Fovo6rx6rpdro mo KqtplunonxoMawtptno:.H tnopta xdfu xowaufuq lrav uc ra WdMapdqtl znoptamSr,tataywav.E)"n1tpoq xat6ortle, narytv.oc xatn\W€tlc,fdpfuogxat So "onripotxog, pdmopaq xazwiA,rpac, yr p.a Litrl K.nranxemie rat xamnu(opmog, ot na9epiq. aw1toaemdprld rlaexdwara6zdK0no n rpo, J,orcauozytti, d1,1,0rc orcnaop,eto, fvayru ,eponourc),e{rne xti0erpopd, eftepr qv mavananxryl.ttrmpon(,6 4pqerle xonu'fuq,ttr€IE rrf) Kclaoryo7rj xat mrt6uoui{eartnot no)"eyo6oaw. Efvot oxprp6q cut6 ro eprirrlpo-uenovomctxr{ perorponr]rl xcrompog4;,- nou on6 tqv ouyriKr6loqrou 2lou cr6vc ri0ercr Fs rmoprxd cpeilrrro rpdno.
H pc0t<ixcr nopfieroFsvqKprorl. cnrxnpevrxd,npoogdper o{o€ €Koroppripro ov0prinouq, mrg Ley6peveq xorvrovfeg rrlq Fspo
102
NIKO' MNOTIONOYAO'
ogeovfos,rrl 6uvct<it1tcprcgviog cv<iyv<ooqs exeivounou dror rr cMtriq 6Xetxmcypcgeiorrlv Ioropic rcr nouioro pe couvef64totp6nora 6roexmoppriprc rov nervcopdvov mov uTpiroK6opo' ro pr6vouvoro nrro(rougno,\6nto onpooXlpritrmcon'6,tr epeigor Euglncior: rou crtivroono,Lipoucvripeocolov Kmdnlemrl rcr mov xmcnre(<1pevo. A,\,[drc0rig cc OuoouvOerrxd rou yrorqv "Kpior1"cvc96powcroe6uo0rxtvd(rxor.r r6eoypriFForoq o<popenxdq dwoeg:to dvomov n(v6uvorot ro tiMo orqv euxcrpfo'3, ou6eiqpnopefpe oogri,\ercvc npopldEertt 0c uneproXrioer.floro, telrxd, .og4ylFo" rrlq xpfolg, oripgtovcpe rq pcprly8ounrlxevo.\oyictou ouppori,0a xc0opioetto gd.l-trov. Exefvo nouyewdrovrpdpo,r4v rlrronriOero, rr1potpo)lmpic,rqv ncpri,\uoqrj exeivonou agunvf(er,Xerpogeref, pr(ooucmwonouixct e(eyefper; M6voeg6oovor e(di(erq, dnenccnd eninovqno,\nrx{ npoondOero, orpirpouvtc purixrcorqv xcte60uvoltqs Oefreplsex6oX{s,tls prlErlsxor r4g cvcrponrjg,r6re xct p6vour6 ourrit4v pro 0errxr]muXrior4vrpfoq:<itr6rcdwotcundpXer rou,\riXrorov .\6ettrg ryeu6cro0rioerg. Ot nepfglpor 8rcpopgorigrqq xorvr]g yv6pqsgpowi(ouvva 8rarqporiv6rcpxr6qevroXrirrq 6rcnioroyetnrui, rapnohepoyt ta o4 rou Moxrcpd,\r to,c, lepttouv, "0Nde9panoN yrhn napdyr to 1tual6.hmi pnoptivap)"erato xa9nac,aL)"dxmdtaLfyotxmal"apoivow fcfuow \t[yot.O xa1naqfMrn â&#x201A;Źrcbonougaiucoa4 trt[vonoattom".Av enopdvr4enrlerprlooupe vc 8oripermripmo rov xriopo poq -o.\rfu,[qpotov x6opo-, c,\,[dvc rov 6odpeytc vc rov cwlhlg0odpe xcr 6p yro vo oloxotpq0odpe,cu<i npoOnoOdrer tlv ncprixcFqrrlrov MME,ourr'ivrrovprycvrogdvXetpoyti3. Bcol\erogMopxe(fi1s,Mta ulodorcpwilnd,utxfiy.aqt ElJdta,ex6doerq ArF.iurl.
.IINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', H IOIE,
IO3
yrlorlq.'Evostrdyoq,ndpovrov unotrofnov,nouoncttei cwtl rqv ncpdxopyrl eivar 6u *W rqt napodoa xardmaorlua MME 6IoaW flpdxeuor yrc ra ntunanaxniq,ry6noaq opzJt'lac dJ.d d6aarcgdAm"a. i6rc "<i6eraxeg6hc" nou npoond0rlocvnprvon6 prc erxooofiio vc enrpd,louvrqv tinoryq 6tr q "Iorop(a retreir,loe'Kot 6rt q cv0pon6trltc ero6plercroe prc nep(o6op6vrp4serp4vrlsKot €unpepfoq. nep(rqgnoyxdoFlaqKardtapKodq trp4Autrl q Eeu6cio0qorl vqq6€v4rov nopd exe(v11 ncyx6optonenof0qoqnou dnpene cnd touqroXuporlq, or onoioryvopf(otrvxatrdtevc xo,[.\repyq0ei eVyyoalrovxrixpo,,6nto,g pc cn6 tov xaOdvo. 6u "o ot ntnot14oaq nou ileye o Elpdnog .tfue paxpwdvw, (npirw rta)tivat o toyup61 nou6donoflprv cn6 20 lpdvro,rqv eno11{ e)iyyangrcnot*rloew'. (cv ro rpneprctrronx<i enrvfuroyrc tqv 4Trorlq Xoplsrtx{s'Evtoorls, rlv m6orl rou ooorcltopof xct to r6troqrou {'u1pod notrdgou,pdocorc "ncvqyfprc, rfcv 66otoLoyratouqloorjqvo 6ouv u6rSpco ytc rc enepX6pevc Kpup6rovrrfoo on6 ng unooldoerg rou vrxrprl.Oporrirfcv p6vorc epyctreicrou (to NATO,q EE,ro ANT,I flcyxrioprcTprine(cx.ln.) xcl (oaponK4,',Koe6rl.rponororilog',q r6eoloyrxrirponoyriv6ctou. Dipepc, 6paX,pdoc 6u o oe e,l<iltoronrc 6tdorryrc, yfverct 6lo xcr nro eucvtiyv<'roro rlrrrlpivoq o' exeivotov n<iAepo6evritcv g6vo q lopwrx{'Ev<'ro4. Or epyc(6pevoroe 6trorov xdopo-xupi<oqorov cvcmuypdvo no,\6yp{yopodpXtocvvc nri0ouvoro nero( Kor(suqFepodvra,,rouqtrq ouv6nereg outrigt1q {rrog. xct4s orxovoprxrjs To ,\uxouydq tou 2lou crr6vc,6e6opdvqs roorpog4s nou pr6vouvexmoppriprodv0pcuor,g<6troexdnog rcldtepc to oxorervdnp6otrrnotou .Ptipno": "hryt aayyanrlctrlc 4. Hanson-Heatth,Iloroeoxdtuocw,)'Oltwo;,er6do€rqK6rcoq.
104
NIKO' MTIOfTONOYAO'
xanmalnmr y^ltrntaq, , orlpetrivero Zav Zrydrtp, .ot unepqnapxnzxtg xteoltyapytexuprapyow not xriol.to . H xa9qpptlrytoucnpammrjxat o voprponor,1ttxtic toucl,tjyoeeivarptxxd avtt9notnpoqru ou1trplpowa rrlg rcpdm.aq nktovhrltaqmv xmoixatr1cyqq.H naryoptonotryqnpayp,arcnowi ouyyiueuorl mv t9vtxrlpotxortorr1ma|mxrlxazavayxaorzxq ptw ot pta nayx1opra xantta),r,utrf1 ayopdxat nav nonozrp,uoxuftp(...),.Or dv0pr'xotuuogdpouv xct totito nap6u.*oeI'zyrftevoyripo (1990-2000) po aruipm \txania n llayx1optoAxa9dptnollpor.6v6tnlamdmqxtxat.o tiyxognu nayxtioptou epnopiou rpm),aotdot1xt,.5 'Eror, ncpd rqv rpopcr<rrxriavdmulrl rov ncpoyoyrxriv6uvdperrrv, oexdOe I 6uvot6tqrotrlg .ayopdq"vc 6po cve\d,\eyxrc yorvtdrou n\avrirq eiXeorqouvdneto,per<irqv m6ol rlq E tA, or 6por6rcpfoo4syro rq ouwprmrx{ n,\etov<itqtotc.rvov0pr6nr,lv vc yivowct duopevdorepor. EvdproqoXe66v ouivo cn6 rr1peyologurj entoripcvorlrou Mcp( du or euponcixoipro0o(o6erSouv "mol,tyo-noLixotnntdpA),0'tna cnirc\a rut mtllmavy:poxriy,amv", .6ori,\oug, sxr6qcn6 ro 6roexcropprSprc mov .Tp(ro K6opo'nou elcroLou0ofvvc ne0oivouvyrcr( 6uoxo,\e6owcr vc e{coqolioouvdvcnrdro gci, sxmowri6eqexcroppdprcepyc(6pevor ong xcnrtcLr,cnrxdq pqtponrllergppioxowcrcwtpdroror ge ro gdopc tqq cvepyioq,rqq gr6x€rosKot F€ Fro oumrlpcnxr]Oeopo(clrjgro onoio xotopyei6tOdr4oqevriqxcvovrmxodn,Lcrofou xcrripctc xcr xcrcrc{oergnou xep6{0qxcvpe cyriveqxcr cigo Awi rrls euqgepicgxcr rrlg lqs rqs trq npoqyofgeveg 8excerieg. Enoyyeliaq,or loof rrls Eup6rrlq,mo d6c9ogrrlg ono(oq6re14X0rlocv66o floyx6oprorn6,\eporrot nofltqxe to norXvidtrou VuXporjnotrdpou, ro p6vo.drcO,\o'noudXouv vo npoo6ororjveixat ot $at xooporprhope<, et<66o€rqtiy5. Zar ZryuJip, H iratmonoirlorlrou xdogL,ou Opi(oweq. Xpovor
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MOT, H IOII,
IO5
vol 6T10o Koraypogodvor{v Imopio oq I npdrrl yâ&#x201A;ŹvlcinouFetri cnrj no,l,\odqorr6veq x,\qpo66r4oe oro ncr6rdt4s ouv0rireg (ol{eyerp6repeg cnd rrq 6txdgrqq! Or vrx4rdqtou VuXpodnotripoundrclcv rq p<ioxoxot n(or,; cn<itr1oxrdtou 6c9vooregrlnne(ovcr5rq perq ypcpdro' rou ouv&puyeto "or6qpodvncpcndrcopo"op060rlxovor xegolcrcyo'Onoq pdqxor ro opncrnxd rouq. xcr nritrro Zcv Zryxldpentpdve; nruapnaxttxidvm 4 mipruynpyr\qc noyxnopnnotrntbqq ron:notrmtrriq.ayopdg r7a ,qnta rn onofui'thm o ntrprlpaq. n1c.htorapua yp(pa,xnanpega n rprhoc,arpavt(a tqryjorlxmru av1pdru,va'dx1nru xat eryruM(apc n16ng0opdtow napdyoweq nn ono'ftnef,aaEa)'tla nq unrlpeobg nn ),au nouetoumd(n.hmrysti ndvanoa nouq,xd),nouc yn anorJernrcrj ypiorl rw apnmtu awpr1gopd"oyrotlg napadeioouE rciw.Arloowlttlu xatanarcl,eo7nnrat pw0ogdpuunqpnothnp TiEqwn apnax'nxrn. Eivaror,nupoymeie nupoofioaerouAufuoicNoptry,mxn Tapdn, muntppnyuqc nufx6oti,tacTpdnf{ocxn uu llayxnapnaOp ynnopoiEp.nop{0u,. Xto n\oioto outriv trovgopo,\oyrxrivnopoOeio<ov xcr p6vooro vrlord Kctpriv unoloyi(etcr <itr or rmc06oerq tov cpnoxux<6v ovdpXowcrorc 1,4tprg 6ofuiprc. Iuvohr<i, xor odpg<,lvcpe ro nepro6rx6Forbes,replnou 20 rprq 6o,\dprc eivcr xcrcne0erpdvo oe tp<ine(egnou 61ouvr1v d6porouqorouqgopo-ncpodefoouq. 'Ooo yro rqv egqpepi&aGuard.ion, aqper6ve r &t .oupgrovaFeIna ouw4prpxr] exripqorl,ro dvo rpfro rou ncyx6ogrounLo6rou 6tmrlpeiroroe gopotroytxodq ncpo6eioouq, Snounpcypmonorefrcrto 80%rov 6re0v<6v rpcne(rx6vouvcMoytiv.fleprootirepo "orcOperiouv" on<5 ta ptori xegdicrc torv6re0vr6v Xpqpcrnorrpi<ov eref oe xdnoroorlpefor4e 6rc6poprjstouq".6 6. Ta Nia, 7.l .201| .
KEOAMIOTPITO
1. Amil"ox(:exgioeue- Amg0opd: exnmot1rjoeag ;O,nory.gtpav\Ttnepol'c qt AytMhopeouy.tpEa ptv4, Apeprxcvx6 xupepvrpxti 66ypcenfAi(tv;iriouep To .6(xaro, tov rego.f,croxpcr6vcnoppiercn6 to yeyov6gr5rr dXouv enrptilero4 .6fxoro' xcr .v6Frpo,vc xmrilouvtc pioc nc'Olo ro ro.Lntxrjenotxo86pqpcorov xcnncLtop6oupoyt,lyris. 6ron-\oxriperri rr1voptpdtrpcunrpere(.Enopdvc4,q nep(gr1pr1 tol6 tou xegclciou Kcrrou no,\.ntro6ouor{poroqnouunqpetef H noro "6ircrontou xegaloiouâ&#x201A;Ź(varndpcyrc nipc curovdryrq. contris rriEqc 6ev pno,Ltlx{ nou unqpete(ro oupgdpowctqs cnd noltrxodq nou8tcntrdxovrot pei ncpd vc npoclOefrcr Fsrqv cortxr] rdlq. And ere(xct ndporo cv ourdqot no.lttxig unrlpeofegnpoogdpowct.r(prc rj hyrStepo rfptc, eivctti,\,\o0ipo, noo pdoq nouXp{otpetrg ncpdntreupeq repurxCq dXervo rdverxcrd yrc uneprdp6rl roug. ponotodvor nolueOvrxdg vo elcogclf(ouvtc Mrc cnd ug telvrxdgrov ro,\ue0vrx<iv eivctto .tiypto"(ndtrepor, cne 6q).Mro dtr\r1tetr't,tr{ efvctvo rpclrxonriFmo, Oologovieg, luppcinpoor0o6v nq 6ou.\edgrouqpe to .xa,\<i,(6<opo6orfeq). tctvieg: ri,[,[oreo yrdvvet, d,L,\oore , Kor onq yKovyKmeptrdq
IO8
NIKO! MIIOfIOI]OYAO'
yKor€pra((€l F€ rrl yorlr€ia Karro XloJFoprou dMote pe to peptilpep xor rq ypo0td rou. H rmopic rou xcnnc,\topod ppi0et cno6ei(eov yto ro yeyovdq <ln 116rc90ogi 6ev efvot rdtt agdotro rioov cgopd rq ,\ettoupyic rrlv ,,qyop6v', ofrs cnox,\ermrrti .ronx6' gctv<iFevo, 6rc4 enrXerpri0rlxevc eprpcvroreftc reLeuraic Xp6wo orqv E,\.\ri6a. Itc ro 6rcn)tcvqrtxd Xoport{pc rou gctvopivou .pt,\tiet,, o t((pog rqq 6rc90opriq, noo ro 2010 unoLoyiotrlxecn6 rqv opyriv<,roqAre0vrlsArcgdverc oe nepinou I rprg doldptc rrqofc4. To noo<jefvct repriono. Eivcr dpog exefvoto trcv6 pdye0ogyto vo ano6o0ofv oe ourrj ro afrlo rqq xcnncLronx{q rp(oqs; H cnriwrloq -xcr on<irqv dnoEq tov orxovoprriv x.\ipaxcq- efvct xmlyoplpcuxri n6Xr',.O r(fpoq r4q 6roE0oprig6ev cnoretrefncpd to 0,5V0tov ouvotrrxodncyx6oprou nlotjrou. flooom6 notr6 prxp6 nou 6e 6txctc6vettouq .Hpcx-[et6efq, rou ouor{lraroq ol onofor 0d,\ouvvo .€qrlyofv" rlv rcntrc,Lronx{ xpioq oxrcpcXriwcg evcvtfov rlq 6lag0opds. AwiOerc, pfoc cnri curiq rtg ortcpoXfeq ouMcppcivowcr en' ourorptiptovcrnpoonc0odvcge v6qvo oxeronorqOodvrq dfxcrq opyrjrov,\oixtiv mpopritov nou cr16rd(ouvpe rc garv6pevc rls apnoxr4q xor cgrrdpou vc ent6r6rouv pioo qOtxoloyxr,iv xlpuyp<itov vc lsmpcrfoouv Kot vtl errovrioouv cur{ rq 6fxcr4 ,\cxri opyri r<i(owcg .cuorrprj rrporpic orouq enioproug,. Xrqv npcypctrx<irryro,.roroyydj\,\6wsq' rq 6tc90ogi exefvonou nooXi(ouve(vcrvc rcrooxeudoouvro e(6o,\o svrig od,LlouoxonrchoFod rct vc tou ex6c6oouvro cvcyxcio ouy;ropoXriprr,ro ovoyrofo ntmonorqtr16, drt, egrioov cnoMcyef cn6 rouq .eniopxouq', 0c np6rettot yto dvcvrdX<r"xc.\6, o6tdg0opo ror q0tx6' rcntrc,Ltopri. Ooo dpoq Kt dv npoonororjvrcr, rioo xt cv rydXvouvvo xpugtoriv n(o<l cnri roug .ono6ronoFraioug", pe dorl oeorprrtitrFo xt ov pcgrf(ouv oq
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE,
109
unofrrouqrqs Kpfols rous (€nfopKougrou oum{Fmoq,o6uvorrlv rqy4 rnq Kpfolq,nou rodvvo deo6oouvKolvo ouoKor(oouv sfvorro Konftc,\ronKdodor{Fo aur6 Ko0aur6.Kar c6uvmodvrcoro ortrd €p606q eivcro66vdrovo 6<ioouvencprrj cn<iwr1o4 rqpc: ficri o un6lornoqxcr xorri 99,5%*xa.\6sKorrl0rKdq,Koexefvourou "Ftcpotj"cMri nrra.lrop6q6rv pnopef vc xmroXdosr fl6q yfvetct, p<iltq0,5%nou €fvot€pnkKdp€vosmq 6rcrp0opd; 99,5% 6qtro6rl,cur6ro 0,5%vc onpritrnuet orrlvxp(or1toundtrotno rou or(Froun xon[o,[topo6;H 6tc90oprilornriv pnopefvc efvcr -xcr e(vcr-pr5vrpo ouorcnx6rqq xonndtronrriq Lenoupy(cg, eircnttc{geoqsu1s re oe ouv0rjxeq ovrimulqqeireoe ouvO{xeq ,Lrmrxrlg orxovopicq.AMd 6eve(vatq 6tog0ogi xct 611q notrnrrrj 6rc90opdcurri nou npoxolefrqv xcnttoltonxrj xpforl.
H 6rc90opri, ro orpycrprr6 6qtra6rincpdytoyorqs orcpcicq xcr 6rcn,[ex<lpev4q o16oqscvripeocorovxcnttc.lror{ xcr mov no,Ltnr<i nouunrypete( ro oupgdpoworou xontrd[tm{, cnotetreievdoyevdgmorle(o tou ouorripmoq,dvc cndp,[qronou oeouvgrixeg xdnoteggopdqpyoG nolrtx6v r] entXe rprypmtrrivcwoyr,lvrop<6v xcr mo rdooepaoqpeic verorrlv enuptivetc.Eivcr 6tc6e6opdvo rou nLcrvrprxori opi(owo xor guotrti 6eve(cwtreiroronq eyl6preq Korrrl NA.Na peprxd,etrd8ooolqEieqrqq Siemens F€ro fIA.EOK Xrmcoe oXdorlpe tov <inetpocprOprirouq,ncpc6e(ypcto: enrorjpog6n ro xdppcrou,ro x6ppot<ov O Ko,\opo,\oyo6oe (gero ono(oouyrupdpvrlocv or Xooto,\6r1Xprmrcvo84poxportlv poxptitegmr1leppcvfc)rc'ntcve on6 peycl<ioXlpouq XprlFmoyrc refvoognou(rc'Xo66req.O Mnlep,og dv6er(lcvcyvr6proqg vcv><rtordppc rou, rouq Epyotrrodgrrls Bp€ravioq,Ferd rlq ex,loydq <,rg cwcn66oorlpo(pc(eoroog.Xoplyo6q"tou rir.\ouqeu-
IIO
NIKO! MTIOTIONOYAO'
y€vsfoq Korrouqdxpr(eoA6p6oug, xcr "BcprjvouS". O Mn€p€yKopouri,npr6qvnp<,r0unoupyriq vc (excrrls lcl.lfcg, 6evnepfpeve gcpioerq un60eoqpe to nporipotapeicntov 6rrriv tou olKovopuriv 6ooolrpyr6v.I1p6.[ope rot...curoKrdvqoe. Irqv Irolfo rou (ooolohm4>Kptilr ro xo0eor<69 rrlg pi(oq,rnS 6rc90opdqxcr lqq opnaxr{q,p€rdcn<iprc 6excer(c.Kaeap6vX€pr6v>, F€r€q€liX0qreoedvcorimqFanouovi6er{enproOunoupy6 tov roupntipo xcr ex,Lerr6 rou Kprilr, rov Mneptrouox6vr. Tov tivOpononou rmri noMorigdgeperrlv i6tcrq Mogio oro flpo0unoupytr6lpcgeio. Apoye,unriplerxrinoroxotvdororXefoperc(rjtrrrvncpcnrivo neptmdoeov6rcg0opriqpe rqv eMqvrxr]nepfmorq; !e n ouvimcrcr q 6roXpovrx6rrlrc o,\,[dxcr q ye<lypogrxr] 6rcoropdr4s "K6lpou rou Auyeiou";M4nr,rq0c npdnervc npoocvmo,\iooupe xcr vc e(cw,\r]ooupsr4v rlpeuvccvc(qr<6wcgov nforDcnd rov Ko,\,rov Mntrep,tov Mnepeyropouri, rov Kprilr un{pXcvcwi <mpornyofn molxor ocv rov x. Toouxdro ri unoupyofocv rov x. Mcwdtr4;flpogav6q, prc tirorc 6reperJv4oq d;1er curcnri6erxrq c(ic xcr oqpooto,yrc vc 6erxcvefgrq ouyrprirrloq,rr1lerroupyicxct tqv unor6trltc,tou exdmoteno.Lrttrodoumrlpctog, oro eooteprxdrqs exriororeXtipog.'Opoqoeprc enoXrlnoudlor prAoriv nepf.noyxoopronof4oqs,, drcv yroEr5,\,\ou nr]6r1go cxor5(oo906q, 10uq vc ncpcndpnouv yrc tqv eppqve[crou oriyxpoF€ vour<iopouotqv .cvcn<56paml,,6noq live, xow6tlta petolri tov pe0d6ovKorrov npor€pcrorrlt<ov pe trq onoieglettoupyoriv ror or xupepvrioetg cvri tov xtiopo,yrol oyop<i,ot entXerprioetg r( rdrc.perr1oerptipcq,rrqcncn{oergyrc rrlv xorvrirrlrc psrc(6 rqq eyXdprcqpepo6,\cqge rrq erc<igrov el.\qvxriv ouvrlptov r<noorrioerg rqg 6uoo6ioqvo pqv lg cvo(qrriooupeoro ng564,\o:mq oumrlgtxrjrouqopotdrrpc.Ikioo p<i,\,\ov nou 11opor6rq-
.EINA,IO KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE'
III
rd €ivaleq6xosopar4Kal npogavdmcrc6evrepropi(ercrmoug .Toouxrirouq", nroovodq noupnopeivoouvd6popcv rov Kol, rov Mn.\epri tov Kp6lr. To npriypc6e(Xver nropo0r1rct nroev6rcgdpov cnd prc xoutoopno.\(orxq,ooruvopKriri doro 6rxconxrj6t€prfvqo!, 6s6opdvou6u, eitepddpe ytc tr1.A6wpc, s(teyrc ro "flcp(oto", eire yro rcq A0rjvcge(reyrc rqv Ourion"yxrov, perolf r<,rvt6nov rou eyx,\{pmogrqq 6rag0opdqxcr r4g dron-loxriqunrip;ger pro pcox{ rot elti<p0c,lgq xoOeor<i,q to ewdq tou onoiou "rcur6rrpo,: ,\ettoupyot5v ot uSiemenso, or uEnron,,or nGoldman Sachs", to oJorqpo 6nouor no,Lue$rxig"xupepvoriv> Kcr6nouro eKdoror€ oLtnx6 npooornx66rc;ierpf(erot"ewiproq,nq uno0doerg rouqefvcr row6, eivoti6ro. Kcr exei,xcr e6ri xcr nowo6,to odorqpo rrivetrtq pnf(veqrou petoug(6rougxcv<iveq: mogrx{ r6rortqofo en( rou xorvovrxrincpoy<lpevou n,\odrou.Me ng (6req6opdg: ocwcyrrrvronx{orKovoFiarrlg e,\erioepr1s oyopdq'.Me rnv i6ro pnpfvc: "cwrnpoor,rneunx{ 6qpoxpmico.Kcr pero (6rodvopc: "xon|,Tc.\rop6g,.
Ag Ooripe tov tpriflo F€rov onofoorKo6opsfrcr ro xonto,\ronx6 notrrrtK6erorKo66gqpc, ro onoio,6rcrv"qKdy5o Eslv6pevc6tcgOopdq,6evncpc.Lefner vo unoox€esf"e[uyfcvoq"Korrrl.lopfa nouto vuoript tqq eo grdo€l .pdXprro xtixolo,: Xtrg npoe6puiq eK,\oyds rov HIIA to 2008 xdp6roecur6g (Opnripc)nouor1 .l,fmops rlq ro,\us0vlKdq rou rov Xpryrcro6<iuloav I tpdn€(a €nev6doeov GoldmanSachspprox<5rcv orqv lr1 'EXcoe (Mcxirv) 0doq. nou trima cur6q orrl F€ rouq8lKodqrou entgcve(g Goldman q f6rc erorpeic6r1,\cSachs, Xprlporo66req 4 6{, ppror6rcvm1v 4r10do4.Kdp6roe cur<iqnouorq ,L(oraF€rouq
II2
NIKO' MIIODONOYO'
rou XplFmornmorrKofKopri.Lnourov onovF€yaloKopxapi€g -EXcoe oovdprocvq Citigroup pprox6rovor4v 3r1Odoq. cur6g nou orrl 6txrj rou limc pe rotrqrotrrupodg rou on<ivoopeg 4 (6rc erctpe(c,q Citigroup,pproxdrovorq 2r10do4.Kdp6roe aurriqnou mrlv 4q 0dor1pe rouqpeyc,Lfrepoug Xoplyo6grou epgcvi(errr1 'E;coe yvoorr]JP Morgan. cur<iqnou Ordgepe ontStov owino,\6 tou oro yeyov6q titl qJPMorgan,m! ,lforc gerouq6rxorJq rou pepprorrircv .Kctrdrepoq' y<i.\ouq or4v 5r10do4. vc xuXopqyodq, pepvr]oer lq HIIA rcr va pd,lerrr1ogpcyiOorou mov x<iopo<og entrego,\rig xcrrlqunsp6rjvcpqq ovo6eiltrlxeowdg nouorqv711 rd oerp<iOdoqorovxmdloyo rov otxovoptx6vunomqprrrcivtou e(1etc ntprivXcqtqc UBS.O dl,\oqmr16rxrlrou ,\forcrov XoplyciveiXerr1UBSorrl l5r1Odoq.O npr6roqmo n,\cioror1g npoexloyx{q rou 6pcorqpr6trpcg eiXeorrl liorc rorvXpqpmo6otriv rou m4 I5q 0do1t1 MorganStanley.Xrrl limc tou deritepou pe roug.lpuooriq,Xopqyorig roo q f6rorrcrpe(o,4 MorganStanley, pptox6rcvm4v 34 Oioq.Kcr xtirr cx6gc: ro np6oononou endJte(eo x. Opndpc mtq cpXdgrou 201I toqvio npoo<rxripXrl rou oro Aeux6Oixo eivato Oui.\ropNrfr.[r.flp6xertoryrc tov np6e6potrlg rprine(cqJPMorganChase... Agyup(ooupe l(yo nronioo cn6 ng exloydgrou 2008xr cq rdpeorqvApeptx{rou Mnoug.Mto pmrd onq ncrpoperxrrxig, q1doaq rou pey<itrou xegc,Lc(ou, xcr xupioq rou mporlorrKopropryicvrxori oupn.ldypctoq xcr rou ropdctqq ev6pyetdq, Ferqv xupdpvrloq Mnouq6(verdvc pirpo yra rqv .oq(d, nou dXouvrc .\oyr16ptc(ro.[6 6qpogrhi mqv E)\.trd6o) evdwtc orq 6rcntro.ArFoperxnr<iq, r{. oxioersnou xcOpegri(ouvpe rptino (exriOcporr1gdorl nou 8rcvdeto xannc,l,rop6g,r,lqofpguoq xpritoug-govono,\ir,.rv. !6pgovc pe en(o4pcmorXcfa:
.EINAI O KANITA I'MOI, HAIOIT,,
I 13
l. O PirocpwApptdr(, nouxmeiXe0doqcvcn\rlporriunoupyoriApuvoqeni Mnoog,r]rcv xct np6e6pogrrlq etcrpeicg Appnrir( Aoootdnew.H ercrpeictou r]rovorippoulogrrlg nolueOvrxrls Boeing.H Boeingeivcrguotrri 11peycldreprl propqXcvioKdrooKsu4s o€pooKd96v,Ir€roqddMov Kdl pcXqnxr6vcepooroEriv.Ko0<jtrou ruXcfc,enforlq,o T(ov Morlptc,np6e8poq rqg EnttponriqAguvcgrou Koyrpdoou xcr o Tew lripevg, np6e6pog rqs EnnponrjqAcnovrivtqq Iepouoioq,Xprlpcro6<ir4oov r4v rpoex.troyxrirougexmporeic ro 2000pe peprx6q 6erri6eqXt\rri6eg 6oldpronounporj,\0cvand...*1opqy(eg, 149Boeing. cwrnpoiOpouTodr2. H ArvToiwr, ou(uyogrou Apeprxovorj vr, 6ret6.leoe 6reu0riwpro mq Lockheed.O lt6gev Xriwlei, ovon\qpcirr]sorlppou,\oq eOvrxriq cogtileroqoroAeux6Ofxo, eivcrrcurdlpovc xcr rdpurrisrou 8rrqyoprxoriypogeiou oXrxor lxripwvepn nou exnpooone(tq Lockheed.O N6ppov Mtvdtc rjrcv unoupy6qMeto<poprivror rprilv 'Oooyrc owrnpr5e6pog r4c Lockheed. rov ovcn,\qpot{ yevrx6 erooyye.Lic r6)vHIIA, {rov curdgnou exnpooonorioe rr1Lockheedmrlv Artrdwo.H Lockheedeivor4 peyckirepq notreprx{ptopqXcvicmov xriopo,nouxcrcoxeud(errc p6Fpeq xcr nupcri.\oug n<iwo:cn<5 oeponfuivc, pdXptunoupyoriq,yepouoramdq xcr erooyye,Leiq. Apuvcqrar xa3. O flol lorilgoptg, cvcnlqptxrjq unoupyriq ronrv6gentregch]s rrls flcyxrloprcg Tprine(cq,urrlp[e ofppouloqrqs NorthorpGrumman.O ArofrqA(pnt,npoimdpevoqtou npooonrxodypogeioutou cwupoidpou 'Oooyro Todrvr,erfoqg6rerd,\eoe ofppou,\oq r{q Northorp. Acncv6vrou Kotov np<ie6po tqs Enrtponr]sApuwrx<6v yxpdoou,rov Mnopn Xrcpn, ror rov np6e6porqq Enlrpo-
ll4
NrKorMrrofronoYot n{q trpdnonK6v Yrnpeol6v rqg lepouoioq, rov T(ov yro nq npoer.Loyrxdg foudvep,eiXovXpqpcro6orrl0ei roug exorpcrsisgcnri rq ouyrexprpdvqerctpeic.H Northrop proF{no,\eprxdq Grummaneivctpro ond nq peyo,\6repeg rou x6opou,rnrcoxeudorproperclf rill<ovrrovpopXovieg pcp6rmtxrivB-2.
Anri exeircr ndpc,xcr Xropiqvc ,\oycprd(oupe tq 6rcouv6dMnougpe trg no.LueOvxdg rou nerpe.lciou, oetqtqq otxoy6vetog of p61oupe: o Ntrx Toim, owrnp6e6posrov HIIA xor 6reu0rlvorv pou,\ogrqs erorpefognetpeloroei&ivHalliburton'1 Kowo.\i(o Prirg,orippou,\oq e0vrxrjq cogri,leroqtcr xcronrvriuroopydqElotepx6v, pd,\ogtou Ororxrlrxorlouppouliourrls Chevron q KriOhv Kofnep, une60uvqEpnopfoumo Ynoupye(oOrxovoprxciv xct 6reu0dwpro evepyeroxt6v povti6<ov too ogiLouExxonMobil. lr5pgr,rvcrr6pape rqv dpeuvcVanishingVoter (Vrlgogripoq unri elcgdvtoq)tlq Xxol4sAroixrloqgT(ov (D.Kdvewr,ro cpeprrcvtr<ier.loyrx6o6pc x.\r]Or1xe pio<ooXenxoridqgooromxod 6eiypcroqvo cncrw{oerro 2004oro epritrlpo:*II6oq enrpporj vopi(ere<il dXouvdvOponoroov n eo<igmo n xdverq rupipvqoq;, H cntiwqo4 oe nooomd537orpav .,\iyr1,{ .ropfo". IIp6K€rrctylo ro peyo,\freponooomdmc Xpovxri(ro apdooqrpoqyofpevonprvon6 30 Xpdvrciya,r 4l%) nou 6qlc6ver 6n or gqgog6porOeopofvnr'rgor unoErigrotnp6e6por.0o noovon6rjrore nporerpdvouva ex-treyorjv xcr 6u or n,\orjororXpqpcro66req rougcorodvunsppo.\xripsyd.trle{ouofc,.Xtopiqvc ncpcyvop((ouvto yeyov6q dn rc 6riovopo0enxdor,ipcrcrov H[IA, ro Koyxpioo xcr 11lepouoio,oncprf(ow<l cnd opri8egnieolq ouyK€rprpdvovorxovopxr,iv oupgep<iwt'rv, noutcr' ourr5rovrpdnoxc0opi(ouvxcr eLdy;orvdgeocrc x6rpc ,\r1yqsrov onogdoeorv,
(AIIITMI'MO', "EINAI O
HAIOIE,
1I5
6fXc4va cpvoriwcr6u 11i6tc q xupepvqur{dtofxrlorlouyrporeirrovno,\ue0vu6v,xdnororormdooertpdvouv rar on6 civ0pr6nouq xct Penoupntrrxdvov vc roXopf(owot6tr perclrl AryrorpottxtSv tqq 6rc6rc<pop6g, doovcgopri to ei6og{ ro pdyeOog unripXouv nLorr]grov exnpoorinovrougpero otrovoprxdoupgdpowc.Ag oro 611dorjpetr liet 1 petrirqrou K6wpouyto rqv Axepotr5rrlrc liyouqpriveq mq Oqpoor<lrrlto p6ororopdctov HfIA nou660r1xe nprv cn<irrlv exloyrxr]cvcp6rprlorlpeto(rl Mnouq-Kipr,mtq npoe6prxdq er.loyds rov HfIAro 2004:o gevMnouge(Xeldper pdon6 1,8 Xprexeivqrq ortyp{ un6popgrl.Xopqyfcg,neptoodrepc nieorlgoupgep6wov.O exotoppdprc6otrriproon6 pd.\r1opd6<lv 6s KdpreiXel<iper520.0006o.\riptoon6 pilq ogri6ovnieoqqoup<pep6wtlv. To oqpcwrx6repoorlpeiot1g pe,\drlq€ivorrodro:or rou Kipr epyri(owovmtg...i6teqopd6egnieo4qpe Xpryrcro6<ireq dvo ourorignou eiXcvXplpoto6orqoetxor tov Mnoug.AJ\rl0era, odmqponouoro goretv6netpd6rrou ordpPordqrou,ortqHflA, pt(ripouvpe 16oocnporri,\umotptiflo louq uroor noLue0rnrdg Erjgrougrpod6poug,e(vcr6ovcr6vvo y(vetcrxr]puxogxcrri rqs 6rcrnloxris; Opropdvot6eilvouvtts HfIA Kot€rrpdvouv:oErefunripXet6rcgdveto,ere(yivercrxd0opoqo!Xrc 6u<ripcgcgnd cxodyerot... r<c0cprireprl4 ox6.\ou0qrinoEq: *E6rin xa1&aanrim 6uopeydJ,a pt tr1 m na n d),)'onrlu $ouoia,&eu9uvnat xtippam,nou6ta6tyovrat npooo\orpdpa un60eo1, rqttnoA'r'tmy nouxtivoart oezpd rcaaruiat1prinouq (...) xaznou wpo9nmtlc outtilnoqc ruiva mtq t6peq. tqq nourcp\ooxonoiv 'Elouyr \uoytyt lhaq (..). rjtavrc xippa rcuqvmrloaa,napeifovrat &a6oyxrina nounatpvour' ydlcgouypoptee andnolnzxoigxrp\ooxdnouq, pt m nr'o&xp1apetoaofuxattqvexynaMt6owat yipzaruuetqvxputzxr1 oxonotie, uri rol&,oce[vatapipha pioa xatyn rcugnto\rcg9appevoae rut'nof,mxuv nou ouwonoyouc oxuplynpoma mluq6uogyritroucawoi<
6
NrKOrMnOflOnOYAOt
rca,pa nounrp npalyatwlupan e€oufpimonm 6q0unrlv unrlpeo[a ouilou,iat n xaml,rl(ntuow" . H ncpcndvoneprypcgri-yrc r4v arpipera11nopcndvoncrrtvoypc<p(co-rou nollrrrxodouorrjpcroqrovHfIA, KdrKot'endrrcoq rou rcnnctrropori,Xpovoloyeircr edrixct oXe6dv130Xp6vrc! 'El"yxe,\q ylo rov oFspxavtr6 6rxoppcuop6, Eivcrro l6yto tou rr16rcg0opdxorrq 6rcn-loxrirou perqv orxovoptx{e[ouo(c,xcr nepdXowarorov np6,\oyrirou oro dpyorou Map\ O ry.y 'tocaikyoq.nqfdJ{a.
AwimorX4 efvcr guorxd 11xcrtimooq orqv ri,\.[q6X0r1rou Arlcwxorl, dnouor Bpr{d,\eq cwf yro nporefouocrrlg Eup6nqs0c pnopodocvvc cnoxctrofwcrxcr npcrredouoc rqq6ton,\orrfs.Na dvc prxp6cn<ivOropc, privocn<iro 2000xcr gerri:o leppcv<ig Mdpuv Mntil'yrepov,on6 enitponogtqlenrxotvrovrriv, petonr]6r1oe rouropdo,r4v torcvtxriTeletiinica. oepic cn<inq ercrpefeg mr16roixrloqrqs O en(tponogKdpel pcv M(ept npoohrig0qxe Vivendi,trlq yeppcvrxrisRWExcr rqq ol,\cv6rxrjqPhilips.O Mr6reu0uwrig rqg Koodl Iler(t, yevrx<lq ttov Nopxaiv Ynrlpeor<iv ptordvrot p<i.\rotcenrxegc.\rjs tou voptxoftpripmogrou npo66pourrls Kogrouiv,rou Mncp6(o,npoo.\rfg0qreoro peyd,\o6rxqyoprxriypcgeioClifford Chance.O npriqvyevtx6g6reuOuwr]s Eooteprxrjq AyopdqAle(dweptdoupn n{pe 0dor1 mo ouppo6.\ou pperavtr6drxrlyoptrr!ypcgefoFreshfields. np61v O In Aeyxp<i, euuego.\rjstrls KotvrigAypotrr{s flo)lnrxrig,cv6,\cpemevr]ouypogefoGideLoyretteNouel. vepyco(cpero yoMrx66u<qyoprx6 'Oncog orlpet6ve r o PhilippeRicardmq MoruLe, uno,\oyi(erct6rt .mrs Bprqd,\€q yrlpo mo 15.000ftopo epyd(owcrotq oxrdrov -rqs Entrpol{s, rou Eupclrorvopoutrfou Oeop<iv rot tou luppou-
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
II7
,\iou- yrc vc enqpetioouv Korrqv nopoFrKp{cndgcoq'. Oq sx .,\6Frtvyx"rot q 6ron,\oxrfenexteivetctnororSrou ro ,\ey6pevo i.6.ndpcvrov op(ovrqs Koprorriv. fio nopd6erypc,o nprirlvp6vrpogcwrnp<ioonog rqq feppoviogmqv EEB elp Xevg6lwepnrjperr1ofwc\ri rou rcr er60r1 orqv un4peo(crou og ou t4s Siemens, tou onofoudyrveenxego,\r]qtropr(mogonq Bprld,\eq. O Bpercv<5q rpeopeutriq mrgBpr(D6peiv'Ogtg ro ror ovdlopenp6ld,\egT(ov lxpcw syxcrdtreuye rp{pmoq rou yiycwo rov opux€iovBHP e6pogtor.reupaincixor5 oe6excer{ Billitonmo Aov6ivo.H Microsoft,xar evripprox<lrcv 6rcpriXrlpe rqv Ennponrf,npoodlcpeivcv nc.lcr6 6rn,\<,rprirq trovBpr\e,[6v,rov Mctrrd(oT(ov Bcorilo, o onoiog{6q epyc(6rcv ytc x<inorcXp6vrcorrlvcpeprxcvtrr{GeneralElectric.Anrjto rr\opnqs 6rcntroxrlg 6e.\efnouvguorxdxcr eup<lpouleurdg { ouvc u6reupdvouv rougopi(owdqroug". vepydteq tougnouenrl6youv Xcporr4prmx6 nopti6erypoo O.l.\ov6dqM(Xe.\pcv Xo{.Lrev,nou tou Burson-Marsteller cviLcpero xcLoxoiprrou 2007rr16re60uvo4 ypcgeio curd ouppo6,\ov cnooXoong Bpt(dleg.To cpeprxovrx6 ,Lefneproodrepc on6 50 <itopoorrlv xcp6uirqs Eupdn4c- dvos cr6 aurofq eivorror o T(rp Kdpr, npr6qverirponog,ure$Ouvog yrc ro fleprpritr\ov.O x6proqT(ov foo<irlg,np6qv64pootoyptiegrlFepi8cq FirnruiaLTiws nou dyrvetropnigoqrlq pp€rovrK4s orcq yro ,\oyoprcop6rou ypoEeiouG Plus,ro olofo iXerr6pu0ef nco16rdooepcnpt6rlvmeldXrlrrlgEnttponrjs,vc n6s eEqye(nq pcndvto6rc6popdq:.H 6rc6rxooic.\{ryqscnoqdoeovt<ovBpron6 rqv npolelc6v,,6noq lder, .6evpnopeincpd vc ogetrr10e( t BdFata, odyytol trov 0eop6vpe rov r6opo torv entXerp{ostov'. ov cvcloytorei xcvefg6rt q ex,\exrr{ro,\eop6vqrou oupnooiou l.lt Monle ToBr1ya, 28.9.2008.
t l8
NIKO' MNOfIONOYAO'
rqs AdoxlqMni,Lw€FnspyK rov Iofvro rou 2010,rl awrrpds6poq rqg Koprorrivxcr opp66tcyrc OdpcroetredOepou cwcyovropod, q xupia NeelieKroes,petcnr]61oeorrlvuqrql6tctrlourriOiorlro 2009ogod npr6toeiXe8ronpdEetc4 pdloqrov Ax oe43 (l) nolue0vrx6g xot peytilegenrXerprjoerg, r6reyivercrndpcyto u6poowrh1m6: 6e pr,\ripenrc yrc uoXioerg npoodlryrolso perc\rl EExor entXerprjoeov, cl.[<ipri,L\ovytc oropoiegoXdoerg.
Irtq HfIA, ro 2009,ro 6qpoorovoprx6 6Metppoeruvtitrrqxemo corpovoprxdenfne8ortov 1,7rproercropgupfov6o,\cpir,rv, oqpet6vownqpto cnfOovqcdllorl tqs r&\rlgtors270V0 aeoXioqpe to 2008.Mr]noqxor exeiq anfo yrc to elleippmo opXi(errct retrerriver, <iuc4roXupi(owrnxtinororyro rc tencrtv6pevomqv E,\,\ri6c,mq 6rc90oprirov noLnxriv r0uv<lwov; )r4v Ip,[ov6ia ro d,\.Lerppo cvr],I0eyrc ro 2009mo l,4,4%o xol yw to 2010urotroyforrlreoendvo an6 32VoApayt.xnt rer,mov nd.\ornord.xd.\ro riyp4', dgrotyovrl .KdKodtox€(plorlo Koror "ls$1fg'; :,rrl Bperovfcro d.L\etppc ro 2009nrjyeoro I1,41%rcr ro 2010uro,\op(6rcv6u 0o 6x.trerve ndvtocn6 ro 13%.Orcferprinog6l xcr erei ourof noo xupepvofvefvcrncvdwrporo; Irqv Iorcvfc ro riL,\erppcyrc ro 2009lendpaoero I l%. Mrinogro np6pllpo oger,\6rcvotqv "ovtrovrirqronciorov6rotxotjocv;Irqv Irc,lic ro 6qpr5otoXpdog errtvti;.rqrero 2009mo i 167o rouAEII,mqv Ol,\cv6io ro AE|I pertiOrlxe xord 4,3%,mo Bd,\ytoxcrd 3Va.Lpayenf.pooov Kr ond xet o A.\oyooxorigqs, o flcno0avco(ou,o lloncwtoviouror o Xproro6orldx4s; Ie erfne8oEEt<ov"27, ot npoomtrdgeEd,\rE{q rou dryrdorou 8papcnxdq.O pdooq6poqror 6qp6orou Xpdoug6rcyp<i<powor xpcrtiv-pe,\riv rov uno,\oyi(erct6n ro 20110c dXerculqXpdoug
.EINA] O KAIIITA ITMO', II IOIE,
I i9
Oeixcnd66xcpovri6egdvowrrou 2009,n\qord(owcqro 9070rou rowonxodAEII. Tr vc unoOiooupe; Tc enweJ\e(c rtovBpr(ekiv dlouv npoeloghioer6n 6p p6vott6po,cMri xcr mo p6Mov,ot r<upepvrfoerg nou ouvOdrouv tqv eupcl-oxoydverc0c eivcr xupepv{oerg...ovirovov; Tc ncpcndv<o morleic, ndpcvrou 6116eflvouvn<,>q o xriogog Ln6 tov Arlcwrx6 p61:t to Ouprihc Oopi(ernowof ..EMri6o", entpepcr6vouvrc cutov6qtc: flprirov, 6n to gorv6pevorov etr,\erFp<i'rorv 6eveivor<romK6',onoKf,€ronKieMqvtxof Xcpcrrrjpc, <6orevc cno6o0eioexdnorc unc0oy6vsrc r4q gutrrfs"ri oe rtinoro udFgutqponritou ptogc(rxounpost1 peporj,\c,.Aedrepov, 6tr, ov uuripXer r&n nounpoypcrtxtipoqouv6der eitepetouglep-rou pcvor5g nop6u "Kdppepot,ro 6116rougA.EIIoqpeiooexc0f(r1oqro 2009 xmri 57o-€irs Fe rouq ur6trornouqr4s Eup<,1(tivlq -rou nopd rov -ox,[ry6, Irofvxep si6ovro pdoo6porou e,\,\eippmoqrolv pe.\6vtou lroupoyxporinvc uneptptnlootd(rrcr (!) an6rc | ,97orc 2008mo 6,5%to 20I 0- npogovoiq6eveivorodte I .elagpopuotrld', odreq "oFeprFvloro' nou pog xmctroyf(etcr. To vriFa nou ouv6feirrlv Etrlddc F€ rouq (ero(pous>Korrouq "ouFFdxouq,tqs, o xotvdqnopovopcorrfs,6rxrigpcq xcl 6tn6q roug,eivct 6tr xot curoi xcr epeiqiXoupedvc xow6 xorvovtxoxoorxovoprx6ofmqpo, nou6rinetct on6 xorvodg otr<ovoprxorig rcr ,lerv6veg,nou ncpriyercwimorleg nohuxdg repcpXrloerq prioer toupyeien(rq ev<igevrcioorc(rxof powd.lou.Enopdvc4, efvcrrolrttrd ogelig vc npooucOe(xcve(gvc e(1yr]oerrqv e)tl4vrxr] .Xpeoxonio'e[owkiwcq tqv "cvriluoritou, orl 6rag0opri, mrlv avdwrpq6rcXefproq, orrl mcnonxri lo0poXeipic,orrlv 'Olo curri eivcr cpe,\rrpia rj mlv a6tc9opic tov xupepv6w<'rv. ro enrgorvtipevc rc ncpriyoyc.Kor {, orqvroldreprl nepimarorl, ener6rjorc xdwpcelouoicq6evundpXouv oge.\eiq, { toul<iXrorov
NIKOrMnOftonoYAot
no1600agstrs(qrtouvc ntm€{ouvdTtrc <ncyKooFronorqFdvo, q0rLtttxci-orxovoprxd "sl,\efgFcro,ogeilowcr orc ne.l.\efFpcro xrjq,,to yeyovdq6rt enrpdvouv vc noulotivmo "ndnoLo,ro ouvc npoyxerprpdvonopcp60rel4yeircrcn<i6vcrot g<ivo:Od.Louv vc cnooton{oouv corfoouvxritt no,\6undptepo(ytorouq(6roug), xdn nou Fnop€fva cno6eryre(no.\rttrd Ocvriorpo(1ro rouq on6 ro npoypatrxdnprip.\ryrc f6rouq),vc ononpoocvcno,\foouv Od6me vc prlvrcrcppedoero x6opogrouq(nrivtoorouq(6roug). pyri,\ouv ,\ouvvc cn6 to puc,\6rov 0upritovrqq xp(o1q6tr ro qsndpaopdrqs 0c npod,l0er pe 6pouqrc(rxr]snri,\qsxct vo ro upcKdnoroq.y€vrK4q oouptioouv,pero 6nrotqs en(x,[4oqq l0u4q'. Od,\ouv, pe riMc trriyro,vc leyiooupe6rt to gctv6pevonoudXoupe pnpoordpcg,cn6 rrlv A0{vo pdXprr4v Outiotvyxtovxct cnd rq Aroop6vapdXprro T6rro, eivcrq ex6ri,\orqrqs poetdqKpitou 6reg0oporlq,rrlqXpsoKonfoq xct tou oonioFotog6Xtcn).<,iq pdvou,clki tou pcOrftmcA0cppdvourcnnc.hopori. flar6td curoti tou xcnrrc,LroFofeivcr rct rc cporttxd, nou cpp6(eto'out<ito rov rnqperoUv.Ito ep6tqpc "n6orl snr€(Ksrc rptlx xd", undpXer pio xcr povc6rx{cppd(ouocondw4orl:6o1 rou6rxom4cxprp6qrcr mov nmpoxr6vonou(rpd tlv enrefxerc piou perqv curo,\oyio5rt dperve... opgcv6g.flou orlpc(vetdrt ro xc0eortigtqg 6rog0oprigxcr rls opucXrrlceivct otiltguToIr€rov oq xcnnc,lrop6,ol,[<icur6 ou&ilog pnope(vc Xp4orponotq0ef .xcxoripyc unepconrmxdtiMo0r on6 ro trcpr5yrc evdwraorqv xow<ovfc'. To .\cF6yrcefvor,\cp6yrc.To cpnornxd eivctcpncxnxd. Kcr rc rpoxrtx<ie(votrporctrd. Kar tougcppti(er,os npoo<onrrti,6xcmtxd, xorvorvu6enine6o,xd0enorv{, rtpopfc rcr cirqpc rqs xcrctoXrivq. To e6,\oyo xor onoAdt<,rq Otrcrotroyqpdvo yrc np6net, 6paig, vc ourtpop(cgrr,lvev6Xr,rv rc oxdv6otro6ev oxod(erxcr vc 0o,\6ver rqv xpnrxrlrxcv6r4roewontopod rrlgnq-
.EINAI O KAJIITAAI'MO', HAI6IE,
I2I
yrjs.tovoxcvddlorv.Kot q nqyritov oxcv6rikrvlexwtierond rr1 p<ioqrou oum{pmog. ftc vc pqv ndpe otc e(<,rXriptc ncpodeiypmc ninou Enron,GoldmanSachsriJPMorgan,cq neproprorof(ovOeopriooupe rqq Siemens drr eipe oro 6rx6pcg ncpriOerypc vot pSvo"6tr6 pcq" 06Forl tcKnK4 proqnolue0vrxrlsvo .[c6t6vel ytc rou OHE):6tt 11Siemenstrorn6vrc udX<loeu rc 2/3r<ovXt'rp<,iv 'Xtooe') rqq unctougfftitprot (cv utc lexrvdeicn6 ro oxdvOotro yoy4s rt,lv eMqnxriv Evdn\ov Auvtipeov6Xrotrlv uuqpeo(crrqs tiguvcqqg XclpcqoMti rarvNATOrx6v6opcivxot rou mpcnorrxo-prop4Xovrxori oupnldypmoqnouxcOopf(ercurdqnq 6opdq'6n q Siemensro ioroe yrc ro C4i (cv <rciooe,) lexrvriercnd ro oxtivouppcXorov (owl6clo t4s permponrisqs El,\ti6ogoenp<iOupo rpopoxpmrxt6votcupogoptriv, rou rFnepla,\toFori'6rt q Siemens 'Xooe(cv .tc 'Xooe")yro ro rrq npop{0ereqrou OXE,rou OTE (exrvder x.,Ln. cn6 to oxtiv8oloqs percrponrisrqq 6qp6orcqnene6io nLetor4prcopodrar oe xoppcnrxrS gdou6o.Ot prouorcgoe .Siemens,,ouven6q,rdvouvrr1(6ouleld,rouq.Kcr roFprftrtrls 6oulerdgrouge(vorvo 6ivouvoxcttdq, oq nuoupproutip"yt' ourouq.To gopep6e(vcrtiu dvrore( exeivovnouetrdqtrq 6ou,Lerdq onpdTrouvro "Kmtliq, roxq noq6pouvxm<'nrvc4 6ronp6omtr{Kolrqq qerK4q>. Ogcnqve(gduixreqrqq 6tpuxeqrou nnverjpcnoq 'Epnpo v1c cg0ogis. Aut6 ntOcvriqvc ewoorjoeo X,ci[nqp o:.ov oftarouqaxonougtor oAuipoloq, pnoBnniaq6tav npoer6onorodoe: xaruy Ay[atpmVfi,. pti vaanoyye,a aml1ta
2r11rina4:AgnpoaOiooupe 6.[egnq pi(eq,6trequs .xoFnfveq,,6tres 6)roro "pdlr" on' 6,\oro 8riyrulc nou trq ontiteg,cg pc(dryoupe pd(o 6rt to pnrirov oro rrlv reLeucfc 6exaet(oxt cg OeXrodpe
122
NrKOtMnOflOnOYAOt
noo6nou Oraono0imrlxel6yo trls 6rc90opriqorrlv EMd6o e(vor rqqidq{q rt,lvn6vre,tov 6dxc,dwe t<ove(xoor6rqeupd.Ie tjoouq ro ncpon<ivonoodgcwd(er "prxp<',vc unevoupfooupe 6tr roo6'Opoq rcr Ir€ ro oxriv6atroKooKord eni 6rcx6oteqgopdg. mqv *p6vo, EMridc on6 to dryrriororopeio 6e,\.efnouv 20, { 30 4 50 6rq,leinouvn<ivro cn<13506rqeup6.Tc un6.l.ornc, tc uoMri,exei vc nou6evn{yove orq 6tag0opri,no6 nrfyove;Trlv cnriwqoq oro epcirqpc,dvoep6tqFonouro onog€riyouv ertpetr6qor notrrtrxoi xpmorlweq,0c rrlv cvc(qrriooupemo AedrepoMdpoqrou pr-
ptr(ou.
2. IIpw yivn unoupytig, fltat... trivwp .Kdnodnto undp)Fmofaofi,etorrlcAortyaprdac,. Oufltcp !c(\nrp, lp.lrr !xriv6o.\a,pi(eq,6rc90opd,ouvoMcyrj,erprcopoi,cdrcgriverc. Av yto 6trc curd dqtotye4 .xoxdrrlro" rov cv0pt6n<,rv 4 11mel{s gr5o4rou cv0p<6ntvou ei6ouq,r<ire6e 0c ouvrororJocv noLwtx6 np6plrlpc xcr 6e0o cwrprrou((owcv oq rdroro.@cro ncpon6xcr oe xorv<,rvrotr6youq. pncpe oerpuXo.\6youq, oe cvOp<onotr6youg 'Opoq, 6noq oarrri ewoni(etor,to npdp,\qpcrqs 6rc90optiqeivor notrwrxrinp<ip,\r1pc. Apo xor rc aind rou dn<og xcr rc c(trc xriOedMou nolttrxof npophiFmoq 6evpnope(ncpd vc rc cvc(rpr]ooupemq priorlrou KolvovrKo-otxovoprxod xcr nolnxof oum{pmog totr onoiourcr ounmorjvtqv ex6{.\<loq, trlv drgpco4, ro enoxo66p4pc.H 6rc90opdenop6v<rlq rou omrxorjno,Ltxo{ ouorrjpcrogeivcr npottivt<ov6opr6vrou. Trls 6uip0poorjsrou. Tou tclrxod -ewd.[er-Xcpcrrripotou. IlipnoMeg gop6qd;iercxoumei cn6 rouq6rclerprmiq rou xupicpXouxorvovuor5xcr noLr-nxod powdlou ritt 11cvrl,\uol rou gcrvopdvourlg orlqrrlgxcr rrlq 6rog0oprigI ono(c ncpondpnerorlv tc{rxri npoodyyroqrou 06pmoge(vcrprc cvriluol "6oypmr1rj", .slsydpxg\,,, .[6hvq,. Or outrv6tepeg pri,\rmoetpovefeq dtt oulrosri ux6,\,\4pct<,rvxoppoulrorr6v,vc Oeopodv rr16rc90opoofFprioq gurrl rou xcnnc.hoporinpodpXowcrxmri cn6 rc (6to exef-
t24
NIKO'MnorlonoY^ot
va npdoorroKorKdFForo ou€(varpourlYFdva Fdxplro,\ctpripdoc dro .ncvlyfpr' rrlgtrcpoyttigrct rls dpnoxr4s.OXtoncvttitepo, enfoqs,cxofpe 6tt prc .r<iOcpol, e(vctro (qrodpevoyro vc rou ouot{pope,\ru,rOodv rip p6voq pnp(vccMd rcr rc ev66tepc Iro ne6iotqs "lepoxdgcroq.Aurri oro ne6iotqs nponcydv6og. Efvcr, eivat6rcgopurtxr]. q c\0erc lrlg' npcypmudrqrcq,6Foq, 6e, rirorc q drccor1rot to pd0ogt<,rvolioeov rou nolttuod rmeorqpdvoupe to orxovoptx6xmeorrlpdvoorov xcltrcltop<i, lou cn6 ivc orlpefoxct prr<i or <iveoowtxpiopmoq 6taxrprllerq nepf rourFn€.Kdoopolq'doovogoptito Xcpcrrr]poKalrrl l€troupYfa Ag0ugqOorlpe: xoOiorowcr6taoxe6omxdq. ptctrropori L H xupic Prirg,nprvyiveturoupyriqEloneptrrivrov HIIA, Chevron eiXeyiver...rdvxep,orpodI nrrpelcirri no.\ueOvrxrf 6voFo rlq K. p€ ro pdgnoe dvccnri rc nrrpe.\crog6porlq rqg npoqrnv erctpsfo. Pdrgerrrpr'lncqrrg unrlpeo(eq 2. Orjreo tpneprc,\tmtx6g ;icpcrrripcstott NATOperepl{0r1 ener8rjnprvcnd liyc Xp6vrccnondpg0qreo B. Ii\cq cn6 yevrxdqypcppcricq rou,l6y<orqg epnlox{grou mo oxriv6o,\ope rc eltrdmepc Agusta,ofte pepo(oqto n,Ltdtotxo exefvqq enet6ri en{trOe mo Iptix incqe vo eivctn,Ltdtorxo .xtioopoq, orrlv nupap(6orou NATO. 3. Ou66nore"ouvcX604xe'o rantra]hoFdqottq HIA, 6rovrrl '70 ppdOqreoro orriXoorpo 6uvcmeicPox6exoetictou 4 '90 ouvdprlrri'rtcvdtroyope gd,\eprj enet6rjtq dexcfifo tou tr1Microsoftrou Mnu\Ixittq, rj ener6rirmdppeuoe116epdvq pe f,hc vrigcro 8rcn\oxqspe ro Aeur<iOixo rrctpeic Enron,ri enet8riun{plov cx<igcxcr notrnrxo(oeropoimo evrigfou6cpepxcvrx6 no,\trtxdenotro8dFqpcFeyd0ouq pero no,LueOvtxdg, Ip<iv-yrdn.Oooyrortg rep-yxdrtrj ev<iq
-IINAI O KAIIITMI'MO!, HAIOIE,
125
1,5619dofuiprcnou .6onpoEov,oe Opnrigo,X cpr I(\irov HIIA,to 2008,(dpouvxowov xcr Kdrvong rpoe6prxdg .\6tegr notorer-ldyouv rouqnpod6pouq mts H A. o Xcpcrrrjpoqrrlq EE,6nosnpodp.\s4. Ou66noteperep.\rf0q rcv enfnpoe6pioslowip 6rdgopor"gomrlpeg',tr6yt'rtlg (!) rqq KoFrotdvpe rqv rarqyopic oflonopn4so.\6x.\4p4q flcpopoirog,ot enirponornotd6svdncrycv raivoxov6ri.l<ov. noudXouvoe novo Otopf(oworpe prioqr4v npoirnqpeo(o oe curdqperdrqv .eu66xrFrl, ,Lue0vx6q { vo npoorpdXouv '
Oqrcrarougotrlv Koptorr5v. eldyvrocvro o65. Orirerc uxoocp<iXdpro"rov eiocyyeldrrrv rot rqs Kewpocpror{po mqv ka.Liarou Mnep}.ouox6vr dgepetrlv uxrimepdg.Odreq cwoxrovfc Mnspeyxopoud Ocpoq"m4 lcMfo, pto Xt6pc6nou rov xtpdr, pe trlv onepr6vuprl" Oqreforou oro Arlporou flcptorori,rov 6tc6dyro 6ooolrlpfeqrou lrqr<eo !cpxo(i, enioqsetreyX<ipevoq 6rxof rou x6ppctog ge tr1 po06n,\our4Mnetovroriprqs L'Or6al.Ofre pepoi<iqrl gufuixroqBperavoripou,\eut{to uolr6rtpclv"peIevriprlrou 201I pe crpoppr]ro oxrivdc.Lc xorvopoutriou cndtpeiye u1trndr4ra,pto kiv tou ppetcvrxod .Lt6n1to nou 6gorri rqs 6ev6;iouv(rioer or Bpercvoi noliregcn<irqv euoXrjnou o To6prortrrorigurooXtitcv n6rixpuc 6Xoupe to gow6pevoq Oqreioox6pc xcr oipc,. Awt06rroq, npo0unoupyrxo6q 0clxoug, 6noq tc,rvXpdweprot xor oe Mn.Lep, vc cEronouitatoq Fto rpdrrlc td|e<osuouorcnxri" on6 tqv Gazprom yrc nq npoo,\{Eerqrougog ouppoJtrr,rv, xcr onrirqvJPMorgan,cltfototXc. Moq,\dverin 1 o6tcgrivercxar q 6rcntrorr]eu06vowcrytc 14 'On cv (rot 6tov) nmrilouv 14 .le4Lcoforou 64p6orourcpeiou.
126
NIKOT MnOflOlrOYAOr
6toq0opti,ro rcpeio 0c yep(oer.Adveqrigcrc. H p((c, q cpnceivcrro hncwtr<i. EiXrr],rc -pcr5pcrcpeicneivcrro npeyd,\o', vcr q xopu<p{ rou ncy6pouvou, nou6e 0c unr]pXecv 6evunrjpXe Anogedyouv vo p o{v yrc ro ro f6roro odFa rou €yK,U1raros. .notr\d, a16 ro ,\€q,\mrlpivoroFs(o.Tqv xr5prc6roorri0roqrou ropsfou,rou rpoKc,l,eircr on6nq enrXopqyrioerg oeproglXrivoug, cnd 0c.laooo8riverc oe egonLtordg, cn6 evroXdoetg o€ rpdn€(f.€ntpsptrrlFdv!,, .cvayxoic' npopdl.louv reg,tlv oS Kol i,Xp4otpq" no,\trrx{.@itrouvvo n€prxopoKrioouv u1ou(qrrlorlFr,\6woq yrdro Xprlpclop6rou evdqrl rou p6voyrorr16rorp0opd, 6111064 d,[,\ou,xdrr noure,Lxri6evcnore.\eincpdro xepcorixrorlv tofp: q 6tog0op<i tc rou eyr.lrjpmoq.Aqto le xcOcpiooupe gdpvermo npoorr]vrotov rlOrrti[eneogdtou cmtxo6 notrnxod €rorKo6op4FaroqKorFdpouq rou conKo{ ro,\tnror5lpooomxodnounpdrr€rKorvc feoxencmefxcr vc ncrctrreicpefLtxrc.A-l.trd npooooto n,\cioroevrigKorvovrKoleneop<i Xrl:npdrerrcryrc r1Orxd orxovoptxoriFow6lou,nou,6T0rKt oMr6q, rl dvrlerK6rrlrdrou, 611,\o6{ q erperdl\eooqcv0prinoucr6 rivOporo,q ncwo6uvcpfc rou Auvorofdvcwrrou cdrivcpou,q unspol{ rou ncrpxiou dvcwrrou n\qpefoucnore,\e(e( cwrxerpdvou rov cxpoyovrofo,\(go rqq 6ncp(r]srou. Xuvenrig, yrc vc €nrorpdyouF€ orl Siemens xat otqv eMqvx{ rqSex6o1{,or6pa Klov 6€vun{pxovra (}rodpcn,or uno0ioerqrou C4ixcr rou pougrcvo-Zdne,\rv 0c ouvixr(av vc cnore,\oriv pipoqrrlq oKov6otr66ouq aga(Faqrlqunip r<ovpovono,\forv nou unimrl o e,\.[qvrr<ig .[c6goro 6vopotqs Otrupnui&rg.Ax6poxr ov ydpoond to 6oprlpdvoxcr pr1op6.[oyo6emr1v6rovro "pno(ior, Fsroqdrov <Koupndpov, rqq .oegv4qKorronerv{g'e,\.\qvrxrig neprriOou ro f6rooxov6cki6rls0o 2004-2009, 11 Tnpefcl. trer1,\coio nou ulimqoov ro Ax<ipon ov yr5pr,r {rcv ond ro Xp4ponm{pto 6eveiXeen(€nox{qlrlFfrq mqOe(ro yoi-
.EINAI O KATIITA I'MO',
HAIEIE'
121
rovdKrrov <rlp€rdpov,,eEioouoxcv6o,\r66qs 0c ritav rl nporogovrii cvcdtcvoprj ntrorftounou orriOqxenpoq6g€los rov rol'up6v. Me<iMctr6ytc,cx6po nrov xmcpyrlOeiro .peytitro',cv 64,\c6riexp46evrmef 4 6roE0ogi xor 116rcn,\oxrl-npriypoc6r5vcr10<6v, to, cgod dtot yivowct or upn((veg,mrlv uetreu0dporv sy6pri tclv notrue0nx6v-,to 6yx,[4pc6evxmcpyeftcr. H nopsfaenopdvoqnpdnervc eivotq cwforpogq: p6voov xcrcpy40efro dyx,lqpc,privoov cnorpouore(,av cvcrponei,cv 6qlo6rj exprl6evrore( xar o 6uvconxriqpdtrogrrovnotrueOvrx6v 'E<'4 rov xegc,Lcroxpcrr6v, 9c xcncpyrlOeixcr ro upeyrilou. r6re or pov(pr,lgixmotot cpXtiyye,[ottqs "xri0apo{s, 0a drlpcyoyodv nepfrqg "v6prpqq'r<crrlq "dwtFrlq'tretroupyfoq rou oum{pc-6n<,4 roq, c6orevc pqv ncpcxoLderot o uyrris ,\dve-owoyt'lvropriq.Ilgixencr yrc dvc or5orrlpo6nou npdypcn rc povonr6trrc, ot nolue0vtxdg, or enrXerprioerq, or xegc.Lcroxprfteq owoy<,rvi(owor petcld roug,xcr p<i,\torco6uorixrlto. AMd outt5go awoyarvrop5g6evfler xcp(o o1dor1 pe rqv e[un4pdrrloqrov oupgep6wov rou epyo(opdvou. flp6xeworyrc adrlgdyocwcyr,rvrop6 pe povo6rr6x(vqtpoxct 6no0,\oyto tov xegc,\oroxprirqrqv cn6oflaoq rqq peycldteprls nitoq orqv cyopri dvcwr rov riM<ovxegclcroxpm<iv-cwoyr'rvror6vtou xcr n<ivtc etqptipoqtou epyc(opivou-xcrovctrorri. flotrnxri, 6e,o privoqropdoq6nouletroupyefo owcyovrop6grouqeivcr<5tov yctr<i(ror xct npriorvor,Arlporpcruof xor Penoupnltxtivot,Kewpocprmepo(xcr Kewpo6e[rof 6royxovf(owctprrclf rouqnolostoy6g 0c exnpoo<,x{oer xc,\6repcrc peyri,\ooupgdpowool,\ri rot noroq64poytoyr,iwoq xcr rplgoOqpriwcg0o nerrq peyo,\r5repq, rrlv nliov ovtor6pqrrl n-\qv Kcr cwr€nroqFovrx{ pncpofgc nepi exefvourou erirpqou ncwcyovropori ovJnopxrou noucoxeircren'r'lge,\.eic tou Kotvovrxodouvritroun.
I28
NIKO' MIIOTIOIOYAO'
r16rc90optiovcmiooercrmo d6<rgog Evxorox.\ef6r: ev6qno,\nrxo-orxovoprxorj powdtrourou dXetyto orlpoiotou ro "dlor (or yrorrlv ndpno,L\oi)yrc dvcv(rovxegc,Lcrorptirq) rct o xo0dvoq rq-rou, npordmerond rq prirpc rov 0eopr6vnepi rou .dlrou norrxovori,,6XrFet1v dwororou rclcltoriXou,cl,\ri rou o<crcneqepr(4' xorrou .xondroou' 6tcx6erorpdoorr'rvxr1puy1.t<itov pirqs tndoqOuoic)cvcftirqo4qlrls "oroFrxric eurlpepiog'-voptponote(rcrn p6or,rr<lvro.Lnx6v nou6rcorjpouv rrlv dworcrou oxorvovrx{ nclrpoutopo6',rcuri(owcg rqv sucroOqofo,pe ro ryiXoutrr,rv nou pofpoopcrov tqs e,\eqpoodvls ndgrouvcn6 rqv Ayic Tpdne(orou oropxropodKorrou KorvovrKod 6opprvtopo6. Aur6geivcro xcntrc,lrop6qrar cur<ig{rcv rriwc. And rqv enoXrjnou o Mcpl 6rcnfmovenrogdvordrorooriorqpcorjrepe.\16veror,o{te 6top0r6verct, orirepu0pf(eror.M6vo,cvmpdnerar.Bdpora,un<ipXer rct ereivogo yvr,ror6q, roXuptop6g, a.l-\riprit<rtoq, rit q 6ron,\oxri6eveivoro rovdvcq r5rtq 6rog0opdouvrm<ignrvripevo.snixrrpoorcr 6Xreyyevrig' 6rt nprixerrcryrc rtinorc n6uolerroupyic,xcr rlXryto 6oprxrlmorXeiorou xonrrchmrxoriouyro <onyproioo xonttc.Lrmtr6 mrjporog.Mo, dpoq,ov npriKâ&#x201A;Źrror rod n6g c8fxrpc, r6re ogei\erorq 6uiprerdrou, e(rlyeirotI povrp6r4rdrou,ro cdvoorqq 6ncp(4srou;Av np6retroryro .coOdvetc, ev6sxcrd rc dl.\c uyrofqopycvropod, rdre yrcrf on6r]rore A166Xouvntrpouottioer oE "awr0foorl' 6evrtdvet orov coOevri; rt, cn.\oforcrc, odnroxct <ippomoeivorro odor4pdrouqeEo.\or,\r]pol:rcr cnri rc yswogrioxrcrou. 'Oooyro rc ercvc,\oppov<ipevc rpo6opcroepntrorr]sno,\nrxc6vroppcitovxor npoot6novoeuno06oerg oxcv6<i,\tov, 6evonore,\eigotv6pevo.ovelriyrlro':drcv dvcrorlorrlptrdrdrercrcn6 trlv opxri<6lo rotrofwcr rcr ri,\ccyop<i(sl'rcro, r6reFerc(6rov npo06ptovvo [enoulqOo{vxcr vc elcyopcorodvcvrlxouvror dvrot
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', IIAIOIE"
sKrov no,[rnK6vrcy6v ouroJ rou ouo[4]rmoq. OFoS,ylo vo rqrlyrlOofvor oxdosrqrrlq Siemens16001lsro 6rKoFForloFrimqv E,\.\d6c (oqperordov,6u rc u,\c66pcra' rrlq Siemensmqv Etr\ri6c Xpovo,\oyofwct on6 ro 1953, ritcv enrxegcL{s rrls yspFavrKrig no.\ueOvrxrisor4 X6po 4rov no nsls\.rtttopdvoq 6ooitroyog I. Bou,\nrrirqg, nou xcpripove rirt uri6etle mouq xcrcxtrlrdq og eyrd0eto npoOunoupy<irov L Pri,\.h1,xcOciqxct rr1 ouyxprirqoq Tcyprirov Aogo,\eioc-l)rioo xcr pe rouq no,\nrror 6ropdqrt-rv xo{g ernpoorinouq rou xetpc,lcriouoe o.kir.\r1potov xrlopo, 6ev cpxoJv ro ovrirlrc Ap,\env rct to nogqyrjpcro' nepftris "xaxrjg" erctpeicg nou 6rcn,ldlrqxe pe .eniopKouq, otrtrtKodq.Or oXdoerg ourdg 6e ogupqtrctriOrlxcvncpd <ogruntx{ encvdlqrgl {ls yvomrlq rorrtrr]S pe rqv onoic yfvowor ot .pni(veg" o' dvcv r6opo 6nou rc uneprdp6rlrov ,\(yov npofpXowct on6 tqv erpetd,\,\euorl Kar rl grdXerc rov nol,\t6v.H torop(c pe rrq .pf(eg' tqg Siemensnoo cgop<i ntivr,rcn<i 160pipeg rou .e,\eriOepouxrlopou, e(vct runr16 6eiypo .\erroupyfcqevdq(rcntrc,\rorrrod) "Xoptorl', nou q ppopui rou ncpriyercr rot cvouopdyeror c4 t6eo.\oy(o(rc ndwc yrc tov r6x6rq),og orxovopfc (rc ndwc ytcrro rdp6oq),oq nohrtr{ (ra ndrtc yrc ro croprxri oupgdpov). Enop6voq,cur6g o rpel6q Xop6qFf(ag xct c0h6rrlrcg rou ouvo6eJerlg uno0doerq orav8d,Lov xar 6rc90opdq, owf vo yfvetor .eurotpio' ouFqrrlgropori rcr oupprpcopof psrclr5rov cnoppcopdrorv,owi va petcrpdnetcrtoe .xo,\uppr]0pnrou D,\<orip' xct oe cnonpooovcro,\tor1160dapcrytcrtqv "unoorf.Looq" rou odnrou rcOsmr,irogrouq, pnopei, cwfOero, vcrcnore,Ldoer rrlv eurctpfc yra vc gori(ercr q 'On, gdyrmq c,\ri0erc. 6q,\c6{, ro .n<iq' rupepvrietroveig, dwtc,\,\ri pe r1v dwot<r pc rj tirtpc, ndpo cnri np<ioonc { npoOdoerq, l. l. Etrtv1tpuunia, 14.3.201
r30
NrKol MIIO OflOYAOT
rov 6povrrlq KorvovrK4s rqq nohnK4qoq y€vrK{qouvroroFdvlq (npoq opydv{Dorlg, e(votcwavdr.loorlrou 6ge.[ognotou,xupep'Onoroq,yro v<ipoug yrc vdet. ncpri6etypc,xupepvrier gtr<i;"vowcg (pe6,\ouqrouqtdnoustrlsxowopouleurxrisvovc lenou,Lro6wor onq .Siemens,,r6re, ntivo mo ptFdrrlrcq)or rrlLenxorv<ovfeq d6ogogcut{s rls xcnrro.\tmtxrisvoprp6rrlrcg,6qproupyeiro rjs6 Koryro rouq Oeppoxrinro t6oo yto roug.Xprorogopdrouqn .Mawilq6eq,. Awf0erc,6norogrupepvderpe yvr6povc6rr ortq,Lenrxorvr,rvfeq efvor64p6orooyc06,nouxcLfmer xorv(Dlrxdg ov<iyxegxcr nouI drcXefprorl tou retrefun6epycrtxdrct trotx6d.\eyrd;io,r<fte.r<iper ro priXc"mrq *Sismsns,.Kcr urdperrc Xdprao oo <;rous"Ft(o66pouq'6oo xct mouq"6opo,\4nr€q,.
eyeipouv Zr1V"tiuor114; Optopivorro.\6nroroxt riMor oo0r6co r4v slrig dvmcorl: pc mo oooro,Lrop6 6evurripXe6rog0opti;Aev unrlpXcvexeivorn6un1qfnlqvgvn;M6voorovxcntrotrtopdundp6u ro npoypmtr6 Xouvgcrv6pevc6rc90opriq;Ynoor4p((oupe xorvovfegxcr 6p yro epritqpo, eg6oovprfuipeyrc cvOprinrveq 6eve(vcrov onomerpclpdvoug an6 prxp<iprcnnopo6e(ooug,, tpotvripevo To epritryrc 6rog0opriq. unripXcvxcr mo ooorc,Lropri e(vcr:roro odorlpc euvoef rr1*pp6pc'. floro tlv ixer 6oprx6rou Trlv dXerr8so,loyfc, morXeio.Tqv cvcncpdyet.Tqv npoormedet. ror pdhmc roOoytoopdvrl pioo cn<itrlv cvri8er(1tqq(Koncrooor5vqs" oeundprorqopXrirqs .e,[er10ep4q cyopdq'.floro e(vcrro .6,1c orSorrlpc no.lo6wcrrot d)\ocyopri(owctn:o16 ro vednou p<ixor tov adpc pdlpr rr1y1, cn6 rqv ei6rqoqnou permpdneror oe "eFn<ipeuFo, rov xcvctrcpXt6v, p6Xptrouq6p6poug, uq rrllenxorvrovieq, ro nerpdLcrcxcr rtq nopolieq,nou xt cutd onote-
.EINAI O KAIIITMITMO', HAIOIE'
I3I
lodv .epn<ipeoFa'rov epyo.\dpov-egonltmriv-ptopqXdvovrpcie(uc6v-xovctrcpl<6v. Iloro e(vcrro odmqpodnouro ntiwc nepnoperlparo,, 0eopor5wct pe nprftoro i6roro xoppfxcr ro i6ro floro ro puc.l6rolv cv0pr6ntov. eivcrto oriorrlpcdnouto xoOerf r(0etcr 6rapxriqorrl 6rm(pqor1qs ouvcMcyriqprrc(ri nolurxrig KarorKovoFrK4q elouofcq.O ooorcltop6qnou lvopiocpe, 6vcg cnd rouqldyougnou cvcnptinqxe,rircv cxprpr6qyrc vc 6p0ouv xor or Orcn\oxiqrouq.Aqrivoupe orrl Odoqrou or 6regOcppivor Av rov cwiorpogo outrtroyroFd: ritcv o oooro.lrop6q-rcr tiXr or oooto.Ltortrdg ncperxlioerg-to np6ogopod6c9ogyra t4v cvrimul4 rrlq 6roq0opdq,ov 4 6rog0opd6evcogurnorioeoro r ciororou ooorctrropod, rdre n fu1yoeiXcvor gopeiqrqg 6rog0opdq vo cvc(r1tr]oouv xcr vo ppotrvto guotxrirouqX6pomov KorlroArop6;AwiOerc rcr <ioovcgopri tov rcnnohopr5 nou yv<,rp(oupe,rov unopxrdrcr povo6rx6xcnttohog6 noupnopeivo unrip6Xrp6vo6evooguruodv,6p g6vo6event[er, or Dreg0oppivor 6r6rouvrqv cvmponrj rou, cMd opvriouvotq poxporlpfpeuori tou. flou oqgofver<in,yro vc cpXfoouvvo oogurtrodv,dr,4<5tou ex,\e(ryouv opronxti,p6vodvcqrpdnogundpXer: vo ovmponodv. Mc(i pe ro guorx6rouq1<ipo. 'Evo Zqpiaaq24.' onoxcLumrx6ncpriderypcyra ro tr xpdperor .uol[rx4 nfoolcn6 rov 6po 6rrrd<oorl", nouXp{orFonoeitoryrc *xopryd, vo neptypcgei 11drcnloxrj perc[ri xegctrc(ou-cmrxod noluuof oumrlpmogxot evydveroonxodenorxo6oprlFcroq, eG vor to cx6lou0o nou --oqperoxiov-6evcgopri nop<idvo p6vo npr'noy<lvrorrj, rrlv GoldmanSachs: Ayxtivxc,unoupy6gOrxovopfcgrqq Nry4picq, O,\.ouo6yxouv 6reuoowrisunrlpeo(cqenev6utrx6vxegcl,c(<,rv tqs Goldman 'Orgcp 'Ionryx, Sachs. entregcl{s orxovopol6yoq rrlq EKT,6râ&#x201A;Ź-
NIKOTMnOftOnOYAO'
0vriqoriFpou.\oq rqs GoldmanSachs.MriptoNrpriyxr,6rorxqrrjs rrlq Tpdne(cqrrlq Itc.\fcg,6r<i6oXog rou Tprodmlv EKT,owrM<inpde6poq r4q GoldmanSachsInternationalylo rr.lvEup<6nr1. pro M6wr, enfrponogrqq KoFrol6v,orlFpou,loq 6te0v<iv uno0do€ovrls GoldmanSachs.flitep }i6ep,\ow, enirponoqcwcyovtoporitrls EE,np6e6poq t4q GATT,np<ie0poq rqq GoldmanSachs International.Poprivollp<il-rt,np<ie6poq rqs Koptordv,npto0unoupyriqrqs Irc,L(oq,enrxsgo.\{srou ttc.\txodrpcrrxori opftrou yrc 14propqXavrx{ cvcouyrp<ir4oq 6rovouvdprlro oxdv6o,\o t4c ouyXr6veuorls percld tqs yeppcvrxrisSiemensxcr rqq rrohxrig Arip6oqfxpigrOg, STETF€rrl peoo,\ripryorl rrls GoldmanSachs. or5ppou,log rrlg Odroep, cvrrnp6e6poq rrlq GoldmanSachs International.Ixdprv Nrdrprg,np6e6poq rou BBC,ord,\eXog t4s e[ cnopprirtov GoldmanSachs,q o6(uyoqrou ono(oudurd,Leoe nptoOunoupyof fx6pwov Mnpdouv. Nrdrprw ouvepydtr8arou rq pc(x{ Kdpepov,npo0unoupy<ig tqq Bp€roviaq,o ovcOir<ov nri,Lqoqew6xovrou ppercvrxod A4poofouotqv GoldmanSachs. T(ov K6pt(rv, xupepvrlrrls rou NrouT(dpoel,npde6poqrqs GoldmanSachs.P6pneprPodpnrv,unoupy6gOtxovoptxcivrou Kl(wov, cwrngiedpoq trys GoldmanSachs.T(go0r fxdnvep, ypcppmdc unoupyriq Orxovogtx6vrou Opnripc,en dyeryevtx<i rou unoupysiourov Mcpx fldrepoov, ,\opnimo rrlg Goldman Sachs.T(6oouo Mn6kev, 6reu0uwr]s tou ypcge(ourou T(opr( Mnouq,dvogo16 rougnp6qvrrls GoldmanSachs. NeruYmkTi:rus, egryrepi6onou ex6i6ercrcnd rov 6p .o nou 6Xernpoofuipetoq orjppou,lo rqv GoldmanSachs. Xdvprfld,\oov,uroupy6gOuovoIfwvei loudrvprxrivrou Mnoug,np<ie6pog rqs GoldrnanSachs. pnepyx,ropicq rqq npoer.\oyrxrjg exmpcrefcgrou Ai(evXdouep '52 xcr ro'56, c9ewrx6rrlq GoldmanSachs, pe 6uon6orc roro ncp<,rpdvc cnri cv0pcfnouq rou mrg xupepvr]oerq rou Atr, rtq 0i-
"EINAIO KAI]ITA ]IMOI, HAI6IE,
I33
o€1S ro0 unoupYodOrxovoFrxrivr<orrou unoupyor5 Apuvoq.Kord<K,\qpovoprdg,, rlrv rdtoloq p<iltrov6ev6;er d6rxoo wv €rnK€gotr{s rqs Goldman Sachs,o Ar5rwMntrcvrg6rv,o 6vep0)uognou on6 ro 20066r,19 ro 2010erodnpo(enrivcoon6 200exm.6oldpro .AeveiFarnopd Cvaqrpcne({rrls oepn<ivoug, vc 64,\r,ivet: nouKdv€rro ipyo rou O€of,,.2
2. Marc Roche,"H Tpdnab- nb\ n GoLbwnSaclswpepvdru r6o/a', *66aers M€ra{XFro.
KEOAMIOTETAPTO
1. Ildtue|mtcg:Ta ayemruin1e, fappaprfurpae, .O \ntti\tnocw pnayapr.o&i pin xa\tptav awiyqtu t1a w npoogaiya acn 6uanlpton'. @ouxu6(6qs Av 6e orc0ei xcveiqorqv rcOopronxri oqpco(c nou d;iouvrc povon<iLroorqv otxovoprx{(ori, 6e 0c pnopdoerKovvc ncpoxo,\ou0rioer,ndoo priMov vc xorovorloerr<orvc Fsler4oel,rouq 6pougtreuoupy(aqrou rcnnc.l,roporj mqv eno;qrirou rpneprc,Lrolrori,"a&rri" nou .o ry,nep.a1,wync, q enqSrl rouryarutmoiregd,aiou, q enoyytut ytyfunw ronnahanrainpovondt{m,tdler oxprp<6gc4 pcorx6 rou yvriptolrc rq "ouyr,htpaorltTenapqny(g r,ar.nu xapa),aiou,yaoyi'vr1oethora upr/.( fa0p,t6aovtinn{qq,due vaWmupyet noannt(ouvannrpamnmn p a mrlvotxovoyttmi 1m1..."2. ltovomi)u.a .czoubi ye,nwirot.famxtitdynmt otiyycortou To povon6Lto na. luvtmri dvr,rq, ouvdvtrq ri oup6iouwdn'raltlctouxannaLzolnti,s nou d;1oUv ouyxewp6oettqv ncgr,rviopero{6 xegoLcroxpcn<ilv pcyr'ry{ rcr rqv n6trr1or1 orlpcwrxof pdpouqnpotdw<ov evdq{ rel. Aiwt, Kghoqrn Enildowor1,oc.l'33, ex66oâ&#x201A;Źrst6y)i1rov4EnoX4. 2. Atv'!, Ana11a,r.6[os 22,oel. 272,ex6doe4ldyypovqEno;{. 3. Aiwv, d.n.oel. 17.
136
NIKO'MIIONOIOYAO'
proodr€povnopdyoyrK6vK.\c16ov. flp6rertot yrc .dvoorl>Kego,Lcrorpct<iv nourri0etiMo noptio4poiverdtt orpetalf rouqowr06oergelc,\eigowcr. To aw(Oeropd,\roro,or owrOdoerg 16oo cvdpeoomc povon6,Lrc, 6oo perali povonoLiovKol Frl Fovonr,r.hcxc6v entXerprfoerov, o,\-Lrixcr or cwtodoetgew6qrou povonr,r,\fou, noipvouvoldtepq popgrj, pe ntiwo tov i6ro m6Xo:rr1 6ror{pqor1ror pelrfoo4 r4c .6eon<i(ouooq' 06oqstov xego,\croxpmdv mqv cyopri,pioorrrlqono(cgennuyXrivouv rov xoOoptop<irtlv np6v rrovepnopeupdrorv oe exe(vorc uryrlLdeniuedc nou enupdnouvrrlv cnopU(qoqror uryqlof povonr,r.Lroroi xip6ouc. - vaq rc)"nruia),i{r1n1q"vthan1crpdoqc .Motond)Lto avtinrut1c nu xannalunp,oi",a rcr vc nr,igon,Ltivercr ro 6fxru rqq e{ouo(cqrov no,Lue0vrxr,iv ercrpercJv, rr,rvpeyc).6rspov 64trc6rjpovoro)hctr,iv opitrov:oripgr,rvope ro morXeicrqg unqpeoicqrou OHEyro tq Korrrlv cv<imulr1,or noLueOvtrdg 6re0ve(q enev66oerq etotpeieg ro 2009cvdpXowovoe 79.000xor eiXovnepfnou800.000Ouyorprxdgo' 6.lorov x6opo.I-c rqv xcrdrclq rov noLue0vrxciv ercrper6v unripXouvnol.Loitp6nor. Eire pe xprrriprorrq n<,r.Lrjoerq rouq6re0vcis, e(reperov opr0p6ttovXorpc6v onq ono(eq6pcmqnou cflooxopronorofwot,e(tepe tov cpr0p6tov epyo(op6vov ,\or5v. H unqpeofcrou OHExcrdro(eng 100peyo,\6repsq no,\ueOvrxdq pe prioqto Evepyrlttrrlrouq(6qtrc6ri, rc neprouorcxd roug nolue0vudqofpmorXeic)mo elorepx6. Ot 6drc peyoldtepeq govo F€ ro nopcntivr,rxprr{pro eivor: l) GeneralElectric2) BritishPetroleumCompanyPlc(BP)3)ToyotaMotorCorporation 4) RoyalDutch/ShellGroup5) ExxonMobilCorporation6) Ford 4. Mvw , O l1trupw)aayic aethqto o7i6Norcu ramratrtopoi, oel. 27, exi<ioerqliyXpovq EuoXri.
.EINAI O KAI]ITA I'MOT, HAIOIE,
137
MotorCompany?) VodafoneGroup Plc8)Total9) lilectricitCde Francel0) Wal-MartStores. 'Evc ev6tcgdpov ororye(oeivcror cvcxcnord(ergorovnivcxo rov peycLdrepr,rv nolueOvrxrivrc teleurcic ;qpdvto.}jpgrovc pe rqv dpeuvorqs cpp<i6rcg unrp-eo(cg tou oHE, tqv nprirrl 6excet(c rou vdouor<6vo oxcpgdlooav npoqnq np(ireq0do€rqol €nlnopopls unrlpeordvxcr er6rx6repo rry.lenrxorvorvr<6v, Xetprioetq xcr 6rcXefprorlq H u86t<ov. eli,\t[r1 cutri ogeiletcr, 4,\errpropori 6nc4 oqperrivercrorlv drOeor1, mo xdpc r4q *cneleuOdg,loqg r<,:vcyopr6v,xcr tov r6ronxonorrfoeov,nou ocp6ver6lo rov x6opo rrg 6doreleurcieg6excrrieg. 'Eror, pp(oxoworor etctperc(6rov np6rov 25 no,lue0nxr6v, pe(eq:Vodafone(7q),EDF(ycMrx{ rrcrpefcncpoyoyrisqlerrprxod periFmoq)[9q], Telef6nica(1lr1),EON(yeppcvrx{ercrpe(c (1311), ncpoyoyriqlleKrprxoripefgmoq)[124],DeutscheTelekom FranceTelecom[54], Suez(yoMrxrierorpeic6rc;gefprorlq u6ri(yeppcvtx{ t<ov)[1911], RwE urcrpeicnapcyary4qqtreKrprxo6 peri(23q). Fcroq) 'Ooov cgopti rov t6no "npoCtreuorlq, rov rolu€evtK6v,e(vor or 85 6Xouvrrlv lcpcrrrlptonxri 5n, oncinq 100Feyctrrirepeq, 'Evtoo1, d6pcrougoro rpiy<,lvoEup<,rnoixrf Iontov(o,Hvr,lpfveg flo,[ne(eg.En(or1s Xcparrrprmrx6efvar6n ot 72 cnti trq 100peyoldrepegnpodplowcrcn6 ndwepdvo1<6peq, 6ry\c6riuq HnA, rr1lo,\.\ic, rr1Isppcv(o,to Hv<opdvo Bcofleroxct rrlv lcnrrrvic. Itc pioc rqq 6excedcqtou 1990o xdx,\oqepycouivtov no(enepvodoe ,\ue9vrxriv rc 5,2tprg6oliprc (noo6peyc.ldtepo rov ncyr<ioprovelcyoy6v oe cycOrixcr uurlpeofeq) xor oncoXoLod'Ooov oov epyortr6 6uvopx6 nou dyyt(erc 150excnopprjpra. cgogi rrq nar,\rjoeig, oto orivo.\orov nolue0vrx<iv,ovdpxovrcvoe l8 tprg 6o,\dprc,ev6 to riryoqrov royx6oprolveloyr,ryr6v roug
138
NrKOt MnOflOnOYAOt
r]rov 8 rprq 8ofuiprcxcr q npoon0dpevrlo\ic ttov 0uycrprx6vmrq ldveqX6peqovepl6rcvoe 3,4rptq 6oldprc, noo6 nou owtorotXo6oeoro l0% tou ncyrrloprouAE|I.)ro rd.\r1rou20odo16voot 200 peyohirepegnolue0vxdgerctpeieqitreyXcvro 8070trlq noncpcyoyriq,xc06grot to yx6optoqoyponrrisxcr propqXcvrxriq xot rou top6c torvunrlpeorriv. 70%tov epnoprxrivouvctrLoytlv
Erlp,eiaoq: Xtc ri.trqrou 20orjor6vc mq.Liorc tov 100toXup6reptovoxovoptrriv oworrirov or 40 6evrjtov xpdtq, ctr\d noLueOvrxdq erctpeieq.AdxoXp6vrcopydrepcq oX6oqowtmpdgrye Xripepcnliov cn6 rtq 100oqpon,\{progundprov nolue0vtx<6v. ow6rqtegtou nlcvrlul or 51 eivcrroluewtxrirepeqorxovoprxdg 0vrxdqxor privo49 sfvatxptirq. Aut6 6e oqpcivet6n, ov I ovdri dtcpopgrov<ircv unip rr,rvronrtctrtmxt6vrpctroyfouop6peve )rlpcivet, ripog,noMri rr6v,o xrlopoq0o rjrcv .cyyehx6tepogn. yrc to rcmtchmrxd odmqpo,our6tcOcurrj.
2. To .adpatoyipl> my apnamncrb .En 0' afwadc f14,t'offia q fu$ eai0' ayt'mneicyn ra oploagn xonpwaTtbo niypaan'n yiptrl, yu w ),thpau atoyo<..." eaippkt Jo 0' ayawnete fl<ipnLoNepoiwc,.Eor:0c no,ldryerg' .H otxovopfaeivotrpoupottol.riv4,<ioretq vo ryogrjoer,,ileye dvocnd rc ouvO{pmcrou ycMrxo6Mtir1.:rfpepc, nepwo6repo cn6 rdOeri,\.[r1 qopd,pnopeivo rcrovo{oet xcveignroq6eve(vot 11ouovop(c nou rpuXoppcyei. Auroi nou "ryogo6v,elcnfog rou tp6nou nou e(var6oprlgdvqxot .\enoupye( q orxovopice(vctrc 'Oooyro (flayKooplonolrlFiOroexmoppdprc rov cv0p6n<'lv. ro pcFnfp,pioo o' oorqrqv orxovopiceivctnou vo' Korlrrd,\rmrK6 rpdgercr,(er xcr pcor,\erier. Or cpp<i6roralropmor5Xor rarvrupepv{oearv yto vc neprypdqrouv rc rcr rorv6te0v6vopyovrol.r<iv, .rpodpmc" tqs orxovop(cq, lpqorponorofver6rxriopoloyic xot npooxopi(ouvcprOpoiq.flcoXi(ouvvo pcq eucro0rltonouloouv <intc ngiypmc u6evndvexaO<ilouxa.ki". H cnoyorireuorirouq eivct dr6q,\r1:dreupdverot to *dMsrFlra",ovepc(ver o "n,\r1Oopr(qwcY0)vtop<iq,Ksl o "rtlJdpt0Foq", "otcotpritqtc", pet<oF6v1 mtx<jr{rc", .tjgâ&#x201A;Źoq', .Xpdoq,.Ot exrtgrioetgrct ot uno.\oytopo( cvorowtirov noyx<ioptov.Tay6v' Ororun6vowcroe exOdoerq, xcr ndwo xctc,\riyouvoeivc 6tori,\vowct pe xdOeenroqp<itrlto ,\cpo rar6u6: "pirpc"! AMri rr p6tpc; Ilpog dge.loqflorov Kcr
140 '
NIKOrMnOftOnOYAOt
€vovriovnorov;An6rrlv uo,\rdmcrnonxr]nouo6lyo6oemrqcvc,\6oerqyto rtq.leyriFeveq rov 2/3,, pe to unri,\ouo1/3 "xorvovfeg vc iXet 0cgrei mo xorvovrx<i nepr0c6pro, oripepodloupen,\dov rspdoeronq xorvovf€srou l/3, pe rc und,\ouo2/3,ov 6evdXouv vc A,\eprdpouv {611rerclrei oe xdnorc row<ovxri(Xoltor€p4>, pe ro xorvrovrxri dpepog.O,\orautoi eivctor (orwcvofrou uxrir<,r xriopoun, nounpogovtiq6evdXouv ano,\rir<,4 rinorc vc ouverogdpouvyto rrl .6rriocton,rrlq ncyx6oFrcgouovollicg- napd p6vo tqv i6to rougrq (ori. Kcr 6evnp6xetrctyro oXr]pc,\r1you. Or npcypottxofxupepvrjteg curodtou x6opouxmd xorpodg dXouvnpop\pmrorei oopoprivo ppouvrpdnouqyro vo .cnc,\.ld'-n on6 ro (pdpog"curclv nou 11(clri rouq0er,rpeflouv, tov 6ou rct... oneptrr{oxor .doriFgoprl'.Tov Orcripp4rou 1979Fr"\tiwcq mo .x,\cFnrrlq Pr6p4q',rrlv opd6orov 7 nlouordrepovXopcivnou on6pt(cv to G7,o r6re 6reu0uwriq rqg lloyxriogrcgTpcine(oqxcr npr'iqvunoupy6q Aguvcgrov HIIA eni Buwtip, o P6pneprr McxNop<ipc,8touforrove : .YruipYoay p.oyl6d0ry6rmyn w anoryhplL,lL€ q 61t n6qniopou10 \matmoppuplan avlprinz,n. E(renpinaw yna1t[ Tnoupyta opu*laiqtrn ynvrloez,tv, tirc w au{q1ttopu0p6q mn1avhz,n. Aa untipyn pipata d)Aog Yruipyouv no,oi ry1notytanlvatl{ryr1mu pu1ptl ruv rytinoq. 9nrhrn.\rq 1ep1nnuplnxrl unyrly,acnaqndJqnqpnopet vaa,1joa dWoarat anou)teayo:ttttri m 1qn. A apprimuq xm11rctva mioqqanorc),ow appbg npaxnxtcdcyyoutoupryi1ouqTlanlq&)opo6.lm va m noi2tt anki: q a6$pr7toanayxoopnou nlq9uopottkat qVtyal.mtptlmt ,r1pa m lxxoyoluuiMnKarrnrr\xti nkolttzip,mamuattantuyti,vou x6qnu,. Medoc ouppcivouv yipo pog,vo unoOdooupe <irr.o xdpoqeppfg0q,; Ou q on6gcoq yrc ro .lc,[rigp<lpo,rou nl<rvrfrqord n1vrcpouofo ourcivnouoneprooedouv, dXer.\qg0ef. Mrjnoq6oo -fooq prc6voupe ouvtmo{v 6Xtpe rov rrioo .dpeoo, xot .Oeppolupqvtr<i' rp6norou Moxvol.rtipo, ci.trripe elfoou.cnoteLeopa-
.EINAIOKAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE"
I4I
Kdq>npoK KdS-r{v €Krrtr{pooqrlq <npogrFeios'rou AFeprxcvodunoupyod; Awf ti,\.\qqandwrloqq,cq Oulr40ofpe: ro 2008, Aiyouqp{vegnprvcnd to KpoXoro XplFartorriprcxcr oro Xplpcronrmotrx6 topda, ncpcxolouOriocpenq 6rc6ql<6oerg tov ermoppup(rov netvoopdvov rot peMo0dvm<lv on6 ootr(c.!e reproo6repeq on6 25 y6peg,ovdpeooonq onoieqro Me(rxd,q Ai11Aiyumoq,I Leveyri.\,q lv6ic, 4 lv6ovrloic,or rrl, ro Mopr5xo, riv0ponorxmdpqxcvorouq6p6pouqyror( Fdoaoe 6uim4po liyov ep6opri6<ov or rtpdg tr,rvpcorr6v tpogfpov 6rnlcodorqxav xcr rprnLoouiorqxcv.!6pgclvc Fe nq snrornmrxCq unqpeo(eq rou OHE,neproodrepor on6 100exmoppr5prc dv0ponoro6uvororiv nhipog vc cwene[d.l,0oov mo r<iorogtrqq6rctpogristous. fleOcivouv-orqv xuprole{(c-cn6 tqv neivc.Kr 6Foq:Fe pdorl tc entredypmct4q €nrorrlpovlKor€XvrKriq srdvdmooqqundpx€l q 6uvct6rrpc,ourrlq onygri,o ncyriogroq r q0uogriqvc rpcgei dp p(c, ctrtr<iegrri gopdq!
fl<6qowtgeroni(e16 .gde6on\c1vos, vtKlr4q rou Vulpof notrdgouro yeyovrigdn orov r6opo nou 6rlFrcdpyqo€ol dvOponornervo6v;Mero povc6rxtirprlno nou {dper:uTci(owcg, peneproorirepc npov6prcrougXopt<itoug. Irc ncpri6erypa,onq 26 Mriprq tou orq ouvtiwqo4 rou Mnoug pe rouq Rick Wagoner,Alan 2008, Mulally xcr ThomasI-aSorda,nq xegolfq rrlg xmcppdouocgrdre (GeneralMotors,Ford, cpeprxcvrxriscuroxrvrltoptopqXav(cq nipcv tqs XpqFmoolKovopx4s Chrysler), rooq€v(oxuoqq 6qFoolonorrjO4reenioqsq on6gcol yrc xdloyq rov cvoyr6v rivryoqs cr6 proxcforpc (xcr5orpcond ye<,lpyrxrj ncpcytoyrj)xmri nooom6 20Vop€aaorc endpevcl0 ;p<ivtc.H no,\nurf yrc tc proxcdotpc 6e 0e<ope(tcr xcr oiyoupc6eveivcrq np6t4 crdc yrotqv cdlqorl
142
NIKO' MNOTIOIIOYAOI
rqq rrF{q rov rpogipov. E(voldptoqpto nopdprrpogevdexrtxri MeriMc ldyra: 6tcv 6toâ&#x201A;ŹKcroFr4s xcuno,\tortxriscncvOp<onrdg. pdprcriv0palnororepodwcrororXerr,i8oug Ormpogriq,curof noupe 6toexaropp6np6oXrpcrqv xpioq enr8ototiwcrpe excnowriOeq oronofeg ptc 8ofuiprceivcrorcpeprxcrrxdqcuroxrvrytoproprycvieq, 6ropopgr6vouv pra noyx6opranolrrx{ nou liet 6tt: 11yr16e gc yrovo nopdyernpol6wcnou0c rpdgouvtoug.[rXpryorpororeirot ytc ro pe(eppoutip porrovo6weq, oMd yto vc napriyet"pev(ivr1" no,Lue0vrxdg. rrrlvcuroxrv{rov rou xotooreu<i(ouvor noyxoopialg cn6 to 2006yta rrlv H yr1noudXeruone(crpe0ef, oe200ermogpfptc mpdgnopcyary{proxcuoip<ov uno,\oyf(rror pcra rc,\-\repyrlorpou e6dgoug, 6qlo6{ prc dxrcorlnouowtotolM6voto 2006,or ptogrlXefoeol6x,\qp4rq ycl,\trrj entrp<i'rera. d,\cpcvcn6 ttg HflA Kotrlv EEnepirc 13 Xavfeqptoxcuofprov yrc vo enexre(vouv ttg 6pcm4prdrq6tqdoldpra enrXoprly{oerq rdq rouq.r lto percl6, F6.\rq,\iyeqpdpeqperd ttg cnogrioerg Mnoug-curoxrvqropropqXrivov, uno.\oyiotqrerin 11upr{ rou pu(tori eile cu[r1Oe( xard 64Vocnri r4v opX{ tou yp6rovrar 127% oe oXdol pe rov nepcopdvoXp6vo.H ttp{ rou otrcpto6 xcrd 130%oedvoXprivo.Xeprc pdpc,oro Xp4pmtmrjptotou Xrxdyou, cu[{Oqxcvxord 3l7oor ttpdgpcox6v 6rorpoEtr6vet6riv. (Duorx<i, Iupngl6egrc(veyro610orcuroKwrltoprop4Xcvies. rcyr,rvfmpreq mo i6ro dpyoeivcrrot ot "c6e,\g6q'rousmo X6po nou e.[6yXouv to rrovrpogigtov.flp6retrct yrc trg 5 no,LueOvrxdq 75%rov yeopytx<iv on6povncyroopiargxcr or ono(egonogcloteniocv ro 2008vo ernv<ilouvng ttpdgr cnd 30-7\VolYndpXouv tc perc,\,\cypdvo. oqq Koror etcrprxoixo,\oooo(nou npooOodv exrdoe<'rv erqpdflo,\utr{ rougeivcr1 cgcipeoqxcl,\repyrjorpov l. Eltt 9tporxnio, 17.10.2009.
.EINAIOKAIIITAA]'MO', TI IOIE, '
I43
KotDrdpr{q Kal,[EpY€16v poqrov Frl Yev€rtKd rpononotrlFdvov napay('y4sF€ral,layFivovrpogfFov.H sFFov{ora FeroMaYpdvc 6eveivct xc06,\ouove(riyr1t1.Tc prrcMcypdvo e(cogotri (ouvmrgno,\ueOvrxdq pto peitoorltou xdorougytc trlv nopcytoyt] rpogipov toutrdpmov xcrti 2070. H upn6ro' tr'lv no.\,ue0vrxriv 6evnepropf(etcrvc no6lyrrei rr1 "Mdvo lrl,, oro d6ogoq.To regdlato d;et rov rpdno vo e.\dy;er xcr tov cdpc curod rou nlcvrirq. Me cpxrr{ &ioq (orKoloYrx{q ov oxeeuorooqoiaq", guorx<i.flp<ixettotytc e6loyqeucrooqo(c, gtei xcve(q6tr nrivomo epnriproprincivxct onqri6euqsKnopn4q dv0pcxc dXermq0ei dvotpcpoovrxdrp6ypaFFotoElK6vcnop\rov er pdpouqrou Xp4pmronrodxsgctrciouxct ttovXplForonlmtoux<ivxotrooor6v tUnouGoldmanSachs.Ynotroy(etot6tt p6Xprro 20200o t(tpripouvorqv "npriow4ovrimu(r1,pioo Xpqpcro pu0rx<inoo6rov 3 rpts 6otrop(ov.Tt ronroronrxdvnopoyr6yciv oqpc(vouvd)!ccurti ytc rrlv "uy€(c'rou n,[cv{rq xct rqv "euqpepfc, rov KmoiKovrou, gcfverorcn6 to ncpd6erypor4q 6avd(ros roro Kcnrrd)[tortK6 KrlqVestas.Ilopdderypcnou e(qyefntiv<,1 {Dpcvrevottiw tou Xpryrao d6c9oq6p;1erot vc "peyctroupy{oet' ronrortrrrrxouroF6c: q 6cv6(rxr1Vestaspc(f pet1 8lpoofeuoqrou roo,\oytoporJ rqs, err6qon6 tlv cnf0cvqrep8ogop(otlq, rou ro 4 ep2009(eripcoe tc 6 619xopriveq,cvcxo(vooexct ro x-f,e(otpo yro epyc(opdv<,rv to yoorcoiovrrlqmq Aavfc.Ot 3.000cno,\6oetq croldoetg nou q €rototrs 2.000 2010ipXowcv vc npoore0odv tqs etcrpeiog to 2009.O 6reo0uwt]s peic efXenpaypmonorrjoer enfne6o,q ono(c Oeopefrcr pe rc 30 epyoorriorcoe noyx<5opto peon6cn6nq npr6teg mqv rcncoxeu{ovegoyewrytpuiv,6tl,\ooe .H ,\urqguorxrirrlro: srcrpeicpcq nord6evnrjyotve16ooxotrd <iooropc xcr nord6ev{rcv 16ooowcytlvtortx{ npoqrougcwcoe yovrordgtqg.To 2010iXoupenpr'rroEaviq pexripnopoyye,\rriv
144
NrKOt MnOflOnOYAOI
nayKdoplosn(ns6o.KclorJperrlv xupdpvqoq vo ernroxr5ver nS6r€pycoieqyrc ivc olox,\ryx,rpivon.\<ivonpoocppoyrjqorqv npriorvrl evdpyerc pdXprro 2020.Aut<lpdporovc lexa0cpiooupe<jtt6e0a olFdvsrrrlv €nava,\€rroupy(o rov €pyomco(<ov orrl Aavio.H nanpdner yfveror pcy<'ry{ vc orrqX<ipeg nourc i(o6c rrlq ercrpeiog e(vcr6ooro 6uvmdvXcpr1fu5tepc, <5noq 4 Kfvo,! To .,liyo-nd,irnmvdFrX.Jtov, ot11vEupr,inrlperc rwe(txd pepoxripcnc,nouo McpE ro efXennpogrltedoer, ri6q ond ro 1867(!) go(verotvo dgroos. Kcr 0o dXei"npriorvog6wo'. Adyo "npriowqgcvdrrtuEr1s,... Errr5q6pogcn6 rov cripc noucvcrwdoupe, ndpccn<iro xc,\Itepyriorpo66c9oqylo va rp6F€,or nolusevlKiqe,\iyxouvKorro v€pdrou nivoupe,6q,\o6rito pootxdrepoororXe(o rrls (6rcqrqs 6op{stqs ov0pcinrvns drapqlq! Mra prxprjop<i6or6ronK(ivsnrXstp4o€ov Fioo mqv np6rr16excer(crou 2lou ar6vodxsrKmdgdpsrvo etrdy;er ro 570rorvncyr6oprovu6dtrvovn6porvxcr vc rpogo6orefnepinou300 sKoroFFfprdune,\drego. Or cva.\urdq npopldnouv6tr ora sn6Fevo15;givro ot ercrpeieq curig 0c e,[dyu6<i'uvovdpyalv.Meri,l,\a,\6Xouvro 6570doq757or<,rv61p<ior<,rv yro, o nro (oxrx6qguorxrign6poqrrlq cvOpon6rrlrog,ro vep6, repvd orc Xiprc pro oprixogpovonoliorv!Avtipeoc mouq*pcpd' vousrou veporJ'pp(oxoworor yol,hKdsnotrueOvrxdg SUEZKol VEOLIAEnvironement, Fsr{v rp6rr1vc dXerpri.\erXiprmrqunlpeoisqvepof oe 130ycfpeqxar tr16eftepqoe neploo6rsprq ond 100X6peq.Evri tc xdp6qtarvFovono,L(clv rou 6poorqptonorod-€v6€rltor orouqu6rirrvoug n<ipoug r<<i0e Xprlvocnoyerr,ivowcr xnxd efvcrrjrr to 2001o r(ipoqroug(enipcoerc 1506rq6o,\dpra-, rrlv i6tc 6po ndvo o116I 6rqrivOptonor orov x6opo 6ev fXouvnp6opcol or rc0cp6 n<iotpovep6.z 2. .Or Fop6vortou veporl",http://www.icjj.or6/water/defauh.aspx.
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE,
I45
.o6pcro"16prr4qcyoprig.Yndtqv Kdnoqdror.\enoupyeiro... NopropottxotiTcpeiou, inomefc, guolKd,rrlq EE,rou Are0vorlg ouvog6veucrou floyxrloptou OpyovtoporiEynop(ou,ror d.tr-f,arv y6v r6pupdrarv.To cnordleopc: ot noodtrltegnpoi6wr'rvnou npoop((owcryrc rq 6rmpoEripeuivowcr,ornpdgrouq€Kroqefowor oe 6uo0et6pr1tc 6rpr1, o cdpag,11rpogri,ro vep6onotetrofv xcr ot dtEcopdvornoMcntrootd(oepnopedpmc,or nervcopdvor wcr. T<ioocntrri,rdoo rcnnc.ltottx<i.
Dryntaoq:To oxov6rvcprxdpowdtroiXer no,\fu|ndpco4 mqv eyMrl.lroro,o x. flcncv6pdouxcrri r1v npoeX6pto nponcydvOc. rq prrctponri rls Eltrdx,loyrxri nep(o6otou 2009 unooXC0qxe .Acvfo 6cqoe rou N6rou,.fldpov,\oudv rqs Vestas,Xptiotyoei vcr vc dXoupe prc ouvohx6teprlerx6vctou noiq"ovcmdooetcru 11otxovopfctrls (npoypcrtx{g)Aovicgge tqv tcxrx{ rqg uxtve(ono{r1or1g' tov ptoOriv.Xripgovc perq 6ovd(rxqorcnrortrri unqAndersLundkvist,ta peoicxor rrqcvol6oerqrou orxovopotr6you rov 6dxopeyolftepr,rvncrperr6vnou6poorrlorxovoprxdpeydO4 pronorofwcror4 Acvfu,an623Vanovcwrororlofocv to 1970oe mo 3270ro 1990,oto 4070 oxdol F€ro AEn r{s X6paq,cvritrOov ytc tov I. floro 2000xor mo 52Vo to 2006.Xrrl 1<6po-np6tuno nlrpt6vouv<ipeoor.rq qdpouqon6 40 dtos ncv6pdouor epyc(6pevor xat 75Vaxat.6Xer sntpl40e(evto(oqouweleorrisTDIIAoe 6,\ctc npoi6wo 25Vo.ZrqLavia,oe cwfOeol pe 6louqrougepyc(opdrou vouq,Ire rc ptxpopriyo(c xor toug enoyye.lparoptord;iveq noooorrigopo,\dyqoqs mqv EE,or F€yd,\or iXouvro urp4,\dtepo povonol.\rcxoi 6prtror6evulrp6vouv ofre 6exdpc.Anrionorc.[6ty€rqnounopouorrimqrcvm4 Bou.\rjtrls Xripcqro Mdqrou 201I
146
NIKO!MIIOfIOTOYAO'
rrpoK6mouv rc oKdl,ouOc: q etotpefonerpe,\oiou Q8 eile ro 2010 ' r6p6qirpoug189 exm. xop6veg. llcp'6lc curd 6evnLripooeorite pro rop<ivcrpdpo.H une60uvq6ryrdotovoXdoeov n1sercrpe(cg, rl Kup(oJytteWolff-Sneedorff, 6rj.\rooe mqv egrlpepi6 a Arbejderen ro ncpcxtiro: .Eivot ctr40ero6n 6evnl4privoupegdpo orrl Aovio, o,\,\riti.Lcro rrivoupeodpgovcpe ro v6go.Mcq poqOder ro yeyovriq dn iXouprrq 6uvor6r4rccn6opeo4q ldyo tou spyoorooiou 6r6,\tor1q nou x.Leioope rptv xdnotoXpdvrcrct cnolfoope <i.\oug touq epyc(opdvoug. H 6ou,\erripoq eivorvc experc.l.leu<irrg 6uvcn6rqteq noo 6ivouvor vdpor.E,\ni(o oro p6Mov, FomE 6tov 0o oroopdoouperilc rc xegd.Lctc,vo ouveX((oupe vc pyri(oupexdp6qxor vc nlqpdvor.rpe xcr eEopiou.Mro dtrlr1yvomr] no,\ueOvtxri ercrpeio,I Nestld,cnooXo,\eiorl Aovfc 160ritopo xct efXero 2010r(fpo irpouq1,26tqxop6veg. O g<ipoqnou n,\r]poo€ oqv egopic r]rov 0. Ard rq oXetrx{ipeuvcnou iyrvegdvrpe rin 6ev6Xerltrrlprioeregopicro r€l€uroia 20 Xp6vrc.En(olq q op€prKdvrKrl Kraft Foods,nou oncoXo,Lei 117dropo orrl Acvi<r,6Xervc n.Llgioerrp6poo16 ro 1990.H IBM,nouonooxo,\eforq Acvfc3.700epyc(opdvoug, 6evdXern,LlptJoer orirepro ropr5vogripo rc te.Leurcic3 Xp<1vro. H 0uyorprx{rlg Fujirsu,Fs et{oro r(ipo orrl Acvfoydpo mo I 6rqxopriveq ro Xprivo,dXervo n\qp6oerg6poon6 ro 2000.H Elgiganten, 0uycrprxrlrqq oyy,\tKtiSDSG,pe err]otot(fpo 2,5 6rqrcr 650 epyo(opdvoug, dXervo n,\rp6oerg6po ond ro 2000.Tc i6ro Korlrerr] yvroorrjKellogg's, nou 6eviXern,hlpc6oer g<ipocnri ro 1996,r4v Kinnarps,rcr ri.[,\ec.
KEOAAAIOTIEMIITO l. Ot yiot .geouddpyeq, 'Evyxtlg tint rdnorc:"H amnil xon'rnta "O apiwpryt fptoxaat pnpowi at cva\tlrlppa: il ntpaopam0 olaxd'upti ti tatnxnrpani)onp.a rqeafipuaturyacnr1!appapdlrpa" . Tt oi4aw 6Vac" €otaxaryoxiTwya mqfapfapnrlra" andn orptptu1m{rc6orounpanaixoino},tnayoi; Meyprqlupo \wfritovyc,napynofryrpa,m),6yn ourdyapiew eyfa*uvouyc oto vdlya nouxpifout xazru napa1houyt yupicvanpoarc1avipame ny ryoyetiyr'tc, ro ptjfoptnrpdrouc.Dtjptpo opxti pitouryyn yqrui yipu pacya w xua)'dfoaptrt orp.a{vaxaryaxltopat1c amtxilcxottaviacnrLfafrfspdtlta" P<l(cAori[epnoupyx, H ynpoooipa na fto ttoue Tov Icvouripto rou 201l, drov o noyx<ioptos8eircqs nprriv trov crypolx6v npoiriwr'rv exrtvti;.rqxe oro uyl,\6r€po enfne8otqs 20er(cc,,\iysq FdpscFnd rlv "rtryepo4 rov grt'r;riv xot rov netvnopivov" orqv Tuvqoic, orqv A,\yepic xcr mqv Afyumo, ro Eup<,lrotvopof,lroavoyKdmrlK€vo oFo.loy{osl: q pdoc oe 6uo pr]vsqo Elol rorti 70%rov p6v rarv ouppo.\c(arvyrr: ro otrdpt, 11 onoic pe rq oerpd rqs enfgepe psoomc0Frxrj cf(qor1 rqq lF4s rov rpogigov xal.d 50%, {rcv npoi6v rep6ooxonfcq. Ouorrd
I48
NIKO' MTIOTIONOYAO'
'EX€l pdorl np6Kstraryto oro,\.6roq(vdFtFrl, K€p8ooKonfa. rl rrlq 'mrq -n,Lqv elfoou v6prpeq 6ou,\orrrluKodrdrou- tFn€pu,\tortKdq rclv tpooxdo€rsflou fXouv entpdler ncyxoop(r,4 or no,Lue0vtr6q gfptov.flolueOvrxdgor onoieqyrycwc6vowcrp6oc mqv xpfoq xor oe noMdg neptnt6oetq elcufcq rrlq. Tqv f6rc orryprj nou ro 507o-60Vo l"av 9avd'rov nct6rriv ogei.lowcr orov unoomop6, ot noLueOvrxdq erorpeiegoypoXqgtxriv, Or ev ,\ti6noq I Monsanto Kar q BASF,xrivouvXpuodg6ou.\erdq. yo etctpeiegto 2008, xmri ro rpfprlvo rqs 6rcrpogrxris xp(oqq, arllrloov rc rip6q toug cn6 1,44 ac2,22 6198otrriprc. Ooo yto rqv Cargill, rrlv opeprxcvtx{ aypollqprrri ercrpeic, nou cvdpeoc mc <iMo efvar yvrriorrjyrmf ene(epyriorqre xcr epnopedrrlxeto ourpovrx6 pefypc opurcilcrou nou rro,\ofwcv r,rs...qhdloto, ro np<iro rpiprlvo tou 2008,oe oXiorl pe to cw(ororXorou 2007,crj[rloe rc xip6q rrls xcrd 86%.Autds or erctpeiegdXowcqelcogclioer (yrc rqv cxpfpsra: elcyoptioer) curoxpmoprrri coulic xct geou6cpXtr<inpov6ptc xpcroriv mc Xdprcrouq rrlv ncyxdoptc yetopyrxr{-xr4vorpogtxrjnopcyroyrj.K<i0eroug en ioyrl dler 6vc xcr pdvo oxond: rq peyrorono(r1oqrou rip6ouq - pe xriOerpdno xcr pdoo. An6 06o11roX6oq,6nt4 ri,\,\oore rjlc rc povonri.lra, enev66ouvexef 6rou elcogcl((owot unepono66oetgrov K€gctrov tpogfpov p(ouv rooq "ropo6€(.l,ofovtouq. Or no.lue0vrxdg .edgopo' yrc trg pnf(veqtoug orllreic rou oougorouq oe 8rdgopo n-\cv4rq, 6nrDqq Agprxr], o{ronot<iwcg: Ilptitov, to n.Lciotorov odv0etov oXioeov nou enxpcrodv perc[ri rcntro,\tmtxriv rpor<iv cvci.\oy<rpe rq 0ior1roug orqv rpneprc,\tmtr<{o,\uoi6o.Ae6repov,to yeyov6grltt or ouyrexptpdveqneproX6qe(vcrxcOumepqpdveqdXr.porpoic', o,\,\ti ene16r]our6 oxptpr6genttdooerto powd,\o rrls ncyxrloprcg rcrttc,\tonr{s rqq "cvdnruEqs" eivct q neivc.
"svdmu(4q',. Atrio ourrjs
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOI. HAIOIE"
149
lrlpgrovc Fs dpsuvoror Obseraer, n€ptoodrspoan6 125exc6r1,\c6r] roFlrdplaorpdFForofqs, Fra dKrdorl6rntrdoraqq Ayy,\ioq,6xouv6eopeutefyrc ro oxon6cur6 ri efvcroe Edorl 6rdxcr uenev6urdq" nou XprlotFopoYFdr€uorlq cnr5xupepvrioetg rorodv KpmrKdq €nxopqy4o€lq.H Aroron(ce(vordvoXopaKrqH X6pooflrper<ln(et6voteptimto(ondro ptonxrinoprideryFo. ncyxoopirog) 6tctpogrx6rpdptr4pa.fltivo crr6 13 F€yo.\6rspo €Koropp{pnKdrorxoftrlgunoord(owol.flap'dtro ourriq xupdpv{orl poogdperrou.\dxrmov7,5 exct. fipdFlroro rqq uto y6vt6ors xcr ldpnloutouq €nlxerprlForieq, F{q yqs oe notrueovtxdq g. A(ycXrvc e[dyoovrpogr] yrc 6uoig rougn,\r10uopodq./nel&e ppioxowot n6,\q Awassa rqq Ar0ronfcq ta hdperpo dlo cn6 rqv geyo,\frepoOeppoxrincmq Xr6pc.Excroppfprawopdreq,rnecr6 prdgxcr ritr[c trcXcvrxripeya,Lr6vouv oeouvOrixeg e,\eyX6peveq unoloytmdg.Ioncvo( prlXovrxoit<otoore{cocvro petcl-Ltx6 rliypo, o,l-lcv6rxri to vep6nou lpeuireXvoloy(oaLoXroronouf (erarcn6 nq 6doye<'np{oerq xor 1.000yuvcixeggc(e6ouvxor ouoreud(ouv50 r6vouqrpoqrls Kdesp6pa.H ouyxopt6r]pdoooe pcrptd, m4v Aw(gAgnd246pegdXrtpsrcgep0ei300Xt,\ulperpo nto pcxptd orc pnc, xcr xcrdnw ceponopxciq1.600Xrtrtdgerpo poyo(rdxor orc emtortiptcrou Nrouputir,rqg loou6rxr]sApcp{oqxcr c,\,\orioq Mdol Avarohi.To cnordlsopcefvcrra 2.500 t1g Awassaxct mpdppcrc yqqdrou ppfoxowotro Oeppoxrinrc uou e(vorexpto0opdvcytc 99 Xprivrcoro toou8dpopo6ro€KoroppuproriXoentXetpqpcticSheikhMohammedal-Amoudivo cvOprirov 6Xouvxcrcmrioer dvcvcn6 rouq 50 n.Louotdrepoug vc enev8rjoet cx6po rouq mov x6opo.H erctpeiorou oXe6tri(er 2 6tq6o,Liproyrc vc cnoxrqoerentnL6ov1,25exot. orpdppcrc rrlq cr0ronurlgyqs p6ooora en6psvcXp6vrc.Or .rorg,\rrddeq' oav rov SheikhMohammedyewtoriwcrcnd rr1troyxr]ev6qou-
150
MI]OfIOnOYAO: NIKOT
m4Foroqnou6€viXertognpoonnrq rou va tpdgowct ot rivOptlnor, c,\,\tiq ov<iyxqtouqytc rpogri vc perotpinetcr oe xep6og6po "fnf(vc,. nep(marorl Tc npoqyodpevcoovrmodvFro XapaKrrlptorrxri notrruriq,,rl onofo nrc enerrmx{g .yetopytrrig rqgyevtreupdvrlq d,\,\etErl tpoErlsnoucxoLorjiXerdpeoqo1do4petqv ncyxrSoprc nerpetrofou ro 2008,tqv cndropq dvo6o r<lv ttp6v tou Oqoet1v il-\suyq vepodxct tqv notrtrtxrlcnrigoorlt<lv npoou\cvr5pev4 qypdvovpropqlcvrxd Xoptlv yra rqv napaytoy{proxcuoip<ov. .Ip4voq' eivotot lfveq rrcrpe(eqnouoned6ouv mrlv Agprx{ xot cpnd(ouvon6 tougcvoe ouvepycoicpe ttq wdnreqo.\rycpXfeq 0pr6noug rr1yq nou eiXcvyto ot6veg.AevuntipXerxapio 6rcpo6yivowot xputp<i .\euor1 pe rov w6nro n,\q0uop6rot or oupgtovfug nououpri e(coqoli(ouvr<ittocn6 ro rpcnd(rrq pe xupepvrjoerg Ff(o rouq.flolue0vtxdqmov x.Ld6or{q ysopylK4qnopcytlytis, 6urxdqrprine(eq,.hedgefunds', xpcurd enevdunrdtope(c,rc ouwc[to6otrx<ircgefc rou HvopdvouBco efou,t6pripotcxct mo enrlerpqptnieg-cpncrrtxdnpoodpXowctvc n€r€v6rioouv, Xou6(v,mrlv Kdvto,or1 Nryqpic,m4v Tov(cvfc, mo Mc,\riout, mqv Ar0roufo,oro Kol'yxri,orrl Zdgnc. Apop(og6td0eoe5 6tq To 20084 xupfpvrloqrqq Xoou6rK4q 6o,\riptcoe popgrj 6cvefovnpovoptarorlenttoxiouoe etotpeieg npoomrrou Od,\ouv vc enevdrioouv oeX6peqpe xo,\dqyeopyrxdq rig, r6orevc perc6oer xot<i12%trlv rontxri nopcyoyriOrlpqrptcvepo6.H rupdpvqr6v xct pe cndrepom<iXotqv e(otrov6pr1o4 oupgov(ope rrlv rupdpvqoqrou Kor.ryx6, oq tls Kfvasor5vcrye mo d6c96qtou 7 erct. orpdppcrape gotriorevo rc.\-\repyrjoer vrrd,Lcroyro ptorc6otpc. Eupr,xcixdgerotpe(egptoxauoipov dXouvcnoxrrioerrl 8rcnpcypareriowcr10ercn.mpdppotoorqv vo xoMtepAgptr{. H EEo{pgclvoperqv ActionAidXpet<i(erot
.EINAI O KAII ITAAITMOT, HAIOIE,
y{oet 43 erm. mpippcto yr1s,rrirt ncpondv<o cn6 rr1proridxtcnepf o4 rqs ltclfos, <imevc enndXer to m6Xo l07oproxcuoip<ov pdXprro 2015.Bperovrxdq gfppeqiXouv46q x.lefoetexrdoetqoe Ayrri,lc, Ar0ronic,Mo(cppfxq,Nty4pfc xot Tcv(cvic. Iv6rrdq cnd rpotxri 8tlverc,dXouv oyopdoet ercrpe(eg, unoorqpr(dpeveg ri pro0c6oer exmow<i6eq p.\r<i6eg orpfppmc oeArOronfc,Kdvrc, Mc6oycoxdprl,!eveyd,\4xct Mo(cppfr<q, tinourcMrepyodvpr1(t, (cXapoxti.\cpo,xoLcpnrixtxcr gcxdq noo 0o 6toXetedoouv mqv ronrxricyogi roug.H vonoxopedrxrlercrpe(cDaewooefyrc e(ctlq Ma6oyaoKdpqs Xexdverngitcorl orqv xupdpvrloq yopri3 exm. orpeppd-rov,6r1lc6rjoXe&ivrq ptori xcMrepyriorpq ixrcoq rrls Xr6pog. H oupgclvio6evnpoXr6pqoe enet6rjq rupdpv4orlxcrfppeuoe.LdyorxorvovrxrirvovarcpcXr,iv.To 2009 ercrpeiegpe d6pcrr1N6rLcKopic cyripcocv 1.75exm. orpfpcn6 spgflto pctc mo p<ipero lou8riv.To Xou6riv,npoepXripevo n<ilepoxcr 6rXoropqgdvo nldov, efvotto vdop{lov rlg dpr6og. Tc Hvopdvc Apcprxri Eprp<iroiXouv onoxrrjoet 1,875srcr. mpdppotctqs yqqrou xct q Xcoudtxr]Apcpic tov Ariyouororou 2010dpa,\eXdproe 100.000mpdppcrcxowd <noNei,\o.flcpri.\,\qlo q veo0opxd(rxq enev6uttrrjetcrpeicrou peyrm<ivcPhilip HeilbergdXerpro06oer2 exm. mpdppcto oto v6troXou&iv,xowri oro Nrcpgorlp.YnrioXercrOdoerq cncoXri)l4oqs xot Xptjporo yra tqv rontr{ orrovopfo.Omdoo,r5nogorlper6ver oedpOpo rou oJohn Vidalr,or !ou6avo(tov rctlyopodv yrc cpncyri xorvo x{g yqsxcr yrocpeprxovrx{on6nerpoxctcxeppmroFoftou Iou6dv pe ordXor4v cxperdMeuoq rov n<iptov rou. Xr]pepcneproodrepeq cnri 20 ogpxcvrxdq16peqnou,\orivt! npoogipouvrrl yl rouq pe no,\ueteig, pcxpoXp6vteg pro06oerg l. JohnVidal,ahernet.gr.
152
NrKOr MnOflOnOY Ot
(yrcnriwo 6qtrc6{)mrqno.\ueOvrrdq yrc ewmrxrlrcMdpyerc oe rpopoxux{ r,\fpcxo.Tougreleutoiougprlvegtou 2010unoloyimqxe6u or xcl,\repyriorpcq exrdoerq lou e[oyopdorqKov ncyKoop(<ogr]tov 6tn,\riowqcn6 ro orjvotror<'rvxc,\-trrepyrjorpov errdr cnri ourdqng cyooeolvtqg fcMioc. To xc0eor<6q nounporr5me pcnol4oieqxcr sxpro0r6oerq, onq onoieqot noloeOvtxdg nolti oucn6 xpmrxofqc(ropmorilouqra;vtpneptcXvriexnpooonor5wcr .horrx<ivxpmc6v,enrpepcr6ver <inro cirlpo rqc .I6punrrls Atoxripu(lq" tlq A' Ate0vodq, noq .oranl,o(vti\tortqqq9mqq xatr496txanowlq nounp&ulva&inountttc oytoaqyapto'nirtn67w, npina w tmf),rpowoovtrxkutotvqunory a$oa4avipoa orof,r\,, av Kar6wrunr60qxe ro 1864,pord(erocv vc ypdgrrlxeo{prpc.
To 2005o oHE cn460uvedrr.\r1oqyrc tq o<,rrr1pic rov ncr6rriv rou Niyrpo cnrl rr1,lrpoxrov(o.To griogc tou govrrod lrpod cned.odoe2,5exmoppdprcxmoixouqr1q 16pcqrqq Kewpuric A<pprxris. fldvo cn<j150.000narduitor.rNiyrpc pp(oxowcvdva pr]poon6 to Orivoto,\6yorne(vcg.Afyeg.pdpeg petti rqv dxx.lqoq rou OHE,ntitrrorq ppetovrxriegqpepf6cODsrruer, drlpootedtqxe 6n ro unepouooopeupdvo xegti,lctonouefvorxmmeOetpdvo cn6 <og-oop> n.\cv{rq 8rdgopouq ,\oyoprctouq Kpo(oougtou oe oporiqcv<itov r<riogo uno.\oyr(6tav mo I1,5 rprg6o.\dprc.Aorri rc Xpripcrc cgopofoov p6vonq npoooltxdgroug rmoOdoetg, vo oupnepr,\oppdvowcr ro xe<pdLcro rov no.[ueovtxriv rot Xr,rpig .og,\otnr6venrXetprjoeriv rouq,nou elfoqg nepvofvpdoc ou<i oop"etctpeieqxot ,\oycprcopofg. OcrvoFevtxd petcld rou Niy4po xor rov xcro0doe<lv mouq.og-oop,.loyopraoporig 6evunripXetxcp(c 6rcofv6eori.Exr6qcn6 pic: curri ro Xpriporo,rc 11,5 rptg 6o,\riptctov npooontrr5vxcrc0doeorv prcqlodgrcq expe-
.EINAI O KAIIITAAIIMO', HAIOIE'
153
ra,L\€ur6v, {rov rcL eivot cprerd ytc vo owtp€Ttorlltrlefto np6p,\qpc tou unoontopoti oe 6,\o rov x6ogo yrc ro el6pevtr.. '14'1 Xpdvr(l! rc frmf o Niyqpog rcr rtiOe "N(Yrlpcq' 6ev Fnopefvo Opdqret 6r1yoncr6rci rou; frarf 11Agprxrl ltporrove(; Lto't Independent orerjrrlxeptc ov<i.\uoqrou Agptrcvo6 6qpooroyp<igouKdpepov 'Onalg oqgsiove, q Aqprxri 6ev ncptiyer ytc vc xci.fNroudwo. nter lg cvdyrsq rou n,\q0uopodr4s oe cyc0ri, ctr\d ytc vo rpogorov rpoqipr'rv- Eivor ev6erxn6orei oe npoi6wo rtg ro,LueOvtrdg x5: tjrcv rc excroppdprc rov rcrofxr.rv llq At0tonfog ppdOrlxov '80, 11 <rwrpdronc pe to peydlo .\rpd cnn p6ocrrqs 6erneriog tot rtivouq xaqi rtg X6po elcrolou0orJoevc rpogo6ore( pe 180.000 To edgopc e6cirprlrrls X<ipcg'nou 0c rou x-Lci6ou. no,\ueOvrxdg pnopodocv vc xc,\\upyq0oriv pe oncipt q ro.\opnrin ylo vo rpo<pefo lcdg, ouvdXtocvvc ncpdyotv rcgd, nou oe nooootti oXe8dv 1007crrlyaivst fitg no,\ueOvxdgnou rcpoupwi(ouv rov xogd rct rov nro,\orjvorc oofnep ptipxer rou ono,Lrrtopfvou'rdopou. Tc rdp6r1rtov noLue0vu6v eiv<rt16oo peyri,\.c,nol 6e 0c 6dXowcv rord vcrpero0ei q ncrpayoyrlrou xogd rct vo trl'nxoramcOe( pe orrdpr ytc vc otoOodvpeprxti ncr6t<i. Onrogelqyo{oe to 6qpooferpc, yrc dv<rg,hr(dvr xcg6 nou orotli(eL mr1 A6oq 3 eup6, xoqd. An6 I xt,\6 xc;perci(owor 5 ypcppdpra xcpoup6topdvou <pd,64.\c6r1,rcptiyowcr 200 g,\tr(dvro, nou onoqtipouvotouqro',\eye rcve(q ,\qrdqrqg A6o1s 600 eupt'i.Me curri ro 6e6opdvc0o 6rt curoi nou (ouv orrlv At0ron(ancpriyownq xoqd eurprtivouvxocnci roug un6,\otnouqoupncrpr6rsq rous flou .Lfrepcrou.\ciXLorov ro ,\rporrovofv. O{re yi cmefo. Ot Ar0ioneglopoyoyoi nou.Ldve npoidv roug orqv no,\ue0vrxrfyrc I eup6 ro rlld, nou orlpcfvet6rt cronpdrrouv pdtrtgro 0,2%rls olicrq rou ene(epyoogdvounoqd Ev o,\iyorg,and ro 600 eupri,roug ovc,\oyorivrc 1,2 eug6...
154
NrKOtMnofrofloY^ot
fkipe oe prov ri.[.\r1X6po rrlc Agprx{c, m4v fxdva. Xtrlv Axpc, npote6ouoorrlc lxrivcs tr,tv20 excroppupfovxctoixr,rv, ot nnorptxti6eqmc gcvdprcnptvon6 prc newcetfc6evnou,\orjocv Xcpropdwttrc.flou,Lodocrv... ror6nou,Lc. Aevenp6netroyrc e6ro.\q6ouleui.frc vc e[cogcLrorefro vofxtrqs pdpcq,dnpene vc noull0odv l0 xor<inoulc.lpdypc elorpenx<i66oroLo,ncp6rr tc xor6nou,\crjrcv e(ctpettrr]gnor6rrlrcgrct w<inrcqlc'Opc4 payoytiq. or wdnrorrcpoy<,ryo( xct or uncfoptorn<,t,\r1rdg rjtov o66vmovc cwcyovrorodvm4v rtp{ rc xmoryuypdvc repdppforowcv xor6nou,\ou nou orc oorifl€p Kor dpXowov Xto FdpKer cnd rqv Eup6nrlxcr tq HIIA. .Autof sfvoror vdForrlq oyopdq>, 0c nouvor xuvrxof.Ag6odpe,6poq,nororxcr nf6o .guorxo(oe(vct curof or uyljpolorcr nrig gnopofvvc cno6ermfoouvprc otxovopfc:orqvlxriva un{pxsFron,\o6otcmrlvorpogfcpe400.000 prxpri opvt0orpoge(o, nou xd,Lumovto orjvo,\orov eooteprxr6v cvcyrr6v.Eworlrorg,rc releura(oXpdvraripXrocvvc €rodyowor and rl Afol pey<i,\eg noo6rrlreqxmcryuypfvr,rv tepoXfr,lvxor<irou,\ou,F€ouvfn€rd,€v6ro 1992q wtirto nopayoyrjrd.luntero 95%rqq eyXriprog cyopriq,o4Fepcvc xc,\rimerpritrrqto 1090. Mfoc oeprc 6exoeticxmrippeuoe fvcg ol6x,lqpoqropdcgnopoyroy{s ptcq X6poq,no,\,\cn,\cot<i(owoq rc ou<ovoprxri rqs rpop,\4lraro. A.tr\dn6q iyrve aur6; An,\5:rc xotdnoo.l,cgr<ivouvr<ioo grqvd orqv lxrivo ond r4v Euprinq,yrorfivo pipoqrou r<iotoug nopayoy4qrouqenr6ore(rctpiorotlq KAI. A,\-\daurdnouorov -unot(Oetcr-owcyrovropofyrc rouqEDpoxrioporou etrer5Oepou nc(ougror yrc rougApeptxovo{geunpdnetcr,o€ X6p€q6noq rl frdvo 11oxdryqrcr p6vovo lpoorcriryouvrqv eyXr'ipra rapayoy{ rouq,vc ndvex6wpc 6qlc6ri orougc6uocirqrouqvdpotrgtrlq 6te0vonoiqorlq rou xegc,\ciouentpri,\-lowcq dcopodqong erocyoyiq rordnou,\ou, cncyopetirr6e6rripond,\oucrd rov IIOE,rrlv
-EINAI O (ANITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
I)5
.flayrdoprc Tpdne(crot to ANT.Xtqvkivc, peng 400000mqro 2005eiXecnopefverpio 6lq n 6,\qertvorpogtrdqpov<i6eq, on6 cpeprxcvrXeipqorl.Aemopdperc:xt cur{, 4 pic, etrdyXercr tou x-ld6ou... x6 xo.Looo<i
tqs ActionAid,1t6vorc l%o pe rrlv dxOeoq Xrjp<povc Eqt^e{uor1l1: nounpdoqepovot HnA Kotq EEcnrjro IerqSXpryrmo66rqo4g mdpppqrou 2008piXpt ro lemipppq tou 2009oro Xpqgcront0c ritcv loo6 cpxet6 rime ortxtr6 top6o rot mrg no.lue0vrx6g vc ovamuX0eincyxoopftlqI cypotoxcl\tdpyelcKctvo cwlFtromotodv encpxtig-xct pd,\torcpo ptc newcerio-tc eltotttonxri npophjpcrc mov n.Lcv{r1. H eldyepo4tou ,\cof orqvTovrlofc,nouo4pavelqv \tytciaor12r1: cnoxc0ri,\ooqtou 8trcdropoMnevA,\(xrir dvcryero gtrilt tov e(eyipoeovrou cpcprxof x6opoup6;pt to Opriv,ro MncXpdtv xcr rqv Yepdvq,xcreypdgqclg "q eldyepoqrov nslooFfvov"' ficpepntmrinog:o rrJptogMnevA.li.o mpcrtortxdqxoprdpcg nou eiXegonrloer otqv Er6rxr!Itpanortxri I'1oh] tqq loMios, tov cl.[d xcr mqv Avr6rcrrlIXol{ ll\qpogoprriv xol Aorpctrefcq H[IA, o Kfptoqnouon6 ro -Ley6pevo "rmptrri npclx<5nlFo)rou 198?pdXptxct rov Icvoudprorou 20118rmrlpodoerqv elouofo cnrlvTuvqoic. rircv -+urcigxcr ro x<ipporou. 1o RCD-eK.l€K16 To RCDtou MnevA-Li6toyptip6.\ogrqg Xootolronx{sAreOvodsl grqxe cr6 t1 Xoorc,\tortxrlAre0vrirou x. Itt6pyoullcncv6piou ndprltrrqong I 8 levriprl rou 201I rct cgod nprira eiXeerre,Ldoer cxprpr6g cx6pc: Tuv{otoug.Kcr rritt vorcn<i350 eleyeppdvoug cfttq dvc Xp<ivonptv on6 rqv .eldyepoqrov n€lvooFtivovn,
|5n
\tKoLMnoflonoY^ot
21.1.20f0,6ul{X0q oro lrpcoporipyoer6rx{ouve8pfcorl rou Euproxorvopou.\fou yro ng oxiosrqperc(6 EE-Tuvrlo(cq. Lqpetr,rtfov,6111 Tuvqoioun<iro xc0eorc6q MnevA.\(un{p\e 11rp6rrl X6pcItou MoyKpdprnouoivcEe oupgoviaodv6eoqq per4v Enrj6q olrj ro 1995.AvcrpiXowcgoro oXenxtinpornrri rqs o,\opdlercgrou Euporowopou,\fou, o epeuvrpr]s rou pdl.\owogpnope(cn6 nprito Xdptvo 6tonrm6oerrtq u8rlpoxpcnxdg nou6rdnouv cpXdgo trlv orxoydverc rov Bptle.\clv.Awf ri.l-lr1g cnri6erEqsopxefrl gptioq rqg xupicqNeelieKroes,1 onoic orqv ivcp|4 r4Souve6pfoolq XopoKr4pro€ rlv Tuvqofcrou M evA-li "mev6xct cEuinroro ercipot4gEE'.:qpsrordov,drr 4 xupic Kroes6evefvctdnotc xt rjnorc.E(vorq cwrnp6e6poq'rlqKol.nol6v, I onoiop€ror{6rlo€ mq ouyKeKptFdvq OCoqo(podnpolyouFdvoq€fX€6ranpdqsr oq pdAoq rov Al oe ntivo cn6 40 no,\us0vrKdq ror geyriLeq euponcixdqenrXetp{oerq. Zqlttiaor1 )q: Afyo 24opc petd tqv Tuvrlo(oldoncoeq eldyepoq rou ,\codtlg Aryfnrouevcwiovtou xc0em6roq€vdqoKdFoFi,\ougrqg Xooto,LronK4q At€evofq,rou Xrio'r'rMoupnripcx.flprv cncwrl0efto ep6rrlFoyrcrrfslsydp04xovor Aryrjnrror,clf(er va 6odpetq ordol rov peyri,\ovOuvripe<ov cnivcwr mo Kaeemdq rlq Alyfmou enf 6excerieq.16o6:1 xm' iros orxovoprx{"pori061q,nounpoodg€povol HIIA mo Kc0emr,iq MoupndpoKovrpX6tcvoe 1,56tq6o,[dpto.fkioo orlpcwrx{ eivct q Afyumogr,lg nu,\rivoqe(un4pdrrlolqrt,lv ouFgsp6wovtov Apepxovr6vmr1 MdoqAvoro,\r]ror orqvrupitepq neproX{npox6meron6ro €q{S yeyov6g: rc Xp{pmc nou cn6 to o}.rsprKovlKd rap€io6ro1ere6ovrcv ro 2010o€ 6ljo FdvoX6p€q,oro lopcr],\ror orqv A(yunro, flpraaavro2lVarounooo6nou6ri0eocvncyroop(rog or HIIA ylo vc npoo0r]oouv rqv no,\nrx{ toug.H Aiyumogonot6,\€o€ yrorrq
"EINAI O MIIITMI'MO',
HAJOII,
157
rq 6tripxerorou eni rptorowaeric xcOemritog HflA -xo0' 6)\11 Moupndpox-ivcv .eto(pomporqyrxrisorlpaotog'.fldpav rrlq tqg, noucu(dvetcrxmcx<ipuonou6cioqyeompmrlyrxricOior1s gc ,\tiyorrls Attipuyoqtou !oui(, elaogc,\((€rmrq H|IA sK€ivo rov ovoyrc(o rupcro0pcforq rlq opY4stou cpcpxo6 x6opou Kc0<llouruXc(co Opndpo,tov Io6andvcwrotovrpneptc.\top6. 6nt4 Xopclqv &lctroplK4', vc exgovrioer vr1rou 2009,end,\e[e xtiopocn6 ro Krirrcrlpiotqxe,op (c rou npoqro 1rouoouf,pclrx6 pipcrc q no,\trtxri. Ou8dnore po rou Moupnripcx. 4 otxovoptxri Kol mpdrlorlK4 ouvepycoforov Apeptrcv6v pe ro xcoemrig rjnoq euaro0rloieg", Moupnripcr oxtdorrlxean6 .OqFoKpanKds or ApeprxovoiFdhq ro Olepdpqtou curdqnou nq Oup{Or1xcv 2011xcr pdvopetri on<irrlv xri0o6orou n.\{0ougorouq6p6pouq noucvcxcldrou Kctpou.Ilp6reuar 6q)\o6r!ytc "eucroOrloieq' trcod tls Aty6rou gOqxcvon6 rrq HIIA p6vogetritlv e(dyepoq mou xcr pdvoc4 ouvdnercrrls ovtiyxrlgrov HfIA va 6rorlp4oouv noo6rcpoptp<601ortqvdegouvOrlxeg ro p6.\orousmqv neproXri, xcv.'Oooyto rr1.6qy66p*rxrl"EE,ri6qond ro 2001,dXerunoyp<iryer oupgovicofv6eoqsperqv A(yumo.H unootrlpl(r1expdrov Bpr[e,\rivnposro Koolxoydvercqo pouqrqq .6rlpoKpatrK4q gdhg 6uoptivegrptv cnti 0emrigMougnripaK€novoF€pol6erlxe rov Orr6pprl rou 2010'Kmd tqv eniorey{ tq lcix{ e(dyepor1, rou orq Xripo,o enitponogStefanFule,opp66rogyrc 0dpcro6rrrlqourqs EE,c9oii ou(rirqoerouq(lp6nouqryioxuoqq eripuvoqq 'napo6ootaKd oldoetg xctrdq eE4petrq vspyoo(cgEE-Aryrimou,, mqv cvcxo(vtlo4vdovouFgt,lxct npoXdrprloe rov 6tion,\eupr,iv" dryouq5006rqeupr6.Ynoloy((enepteXopdvou vt<ivotxovoprxori ncxdro ouvepycoicqcvdpeoc rct dn oopeurtxdto otxovoprx<i Moupltipcx xot orrlvEEle ndpooecn6 to 2000xot mo xo0eorr,iq perdtc 2,2tptg etpri. Eivarnpo9ov6g,lorn6v,rln, ytc vc 6o0ef
I58
NIKO' MTIOfIOIIOYAO'
ordr'rlorl oro apxtKdsp6rlFo -yrori e(ey6p0lxovot Atyrimrot*, npiler va rpoqylOeiq cnriwqo4oro elrig:noroqropntlverotrov n,Lodronoo ncpdyerctmqv Afyumo;Tr rip6og dyero ,\c<iqrqs on6 rqv nepigrlprlcgeprxcvrxrj"po{0src" rj o16 ng spnopxdq oupgrovieq trlg oryumtcrrlsn.loworpmfcgxortou 6ug0cppdvou rc0eor6rogr4q Fs rrlv EExcr pe Kpofoougrou e(oreptxof(pe'E,\-lrlveq proprjXcvor rc(6 curc6vcpxerofentgcveig rcr rpcne(ircg):H cntiwrlorlelvcrcn,\oJmcrrlxcr ouvroprircrrl: xcvcvc yto ro lc6 rqg Arydnrou.Aw(0etc,tq mryp{ nouro w66<pe.\og rto oryunncrr6r<egtiloroyryowriveror,ro owinpo nou n,\qp6vero cryumror<iq ,\origyroro yeyovrig drt (eroepro Xripop€ oroenrXstpqpcrieq xcOip<rrcAuotr<od cep(ouxcr pe (ripn.\ouroug roypc96rov-t1 ortygr]nouleoqx60qxe-oq el{s: mqv Afyunro or rpcypcrxof proOof4rov .noyopfvsn,yra noi.\d Xp6vrc'o xcliyo rclrarogpro06g6evlenepvo{oero 13eop<io n,\r10oprop6q nptvcn<irqv eldyepoqrirpeXe xowri mo l6vo'orlpdq mo tp6cq xr:rmo xottjnouLoeiXcvcull0ei pioo oe.\(yeg pdpegcnd 30 iog xat l50%orc 40Vo rov Aryunriov(oioe FeFtl.\rq2 6oldptorq p6pc xcr or v6oriog rcr 30 er6v,nououore,\ofvro 60%tou nh10uopori,r]rcv rivepyoroe noooordnoutiyyr(ero elalEpevxtier(ne6c rou 90%!Xrqv A(yumorov 85 exoroppupirov xcrofxtov,nou eivcrre,Leutcfooe xcrrfto(q Xcipoorqv neptoX{cn6 on6ryeog flcr6eicqxcr encyye,\pclxqqrcrtiprlorlq,Ko06qro 1/3rou n.\r10uopof e(vcrovc,\rpdpqror, ro i6to ro ANT6e 8fmcoevo nopcdstr'reirin pe rqv noLnrxrjnou cxolor0ofwcv m4 Xc6pccld ro rc0em6g Moupndpox,xcr nourq ouvdXto{rqq perdrqv e(iyepor1cvd.\ope o mpottlg(n<iwoperr1ouv€pyooio rou ANT),q cvspyfa oro ofvoLorou n,\q0uopofpdXprro 20200o dXer... tprn,\aorc<rre(.
2. Ilayrht (xat,0awwrhe)tnet6(...nnutht! -O KAINEIMAIEl{V t^ti y,rayepaoeaar6Tovxoapaoybo,andm ryA(1undna, ruiopo/ o@e6q 0atpnte6a4moaq&xatovq, nouxmaruilag,uytapl enatdnaoq,/ xnayuinrhprl te vad,tnw a9aoilriyt,/ oatt)t969ynq AfrI 0ayncowphyrl,. I pcoril rDo,\.Lepr,i Ttq "<iyregFipsg', rircv xdnoror cvo(rlrodv euxcrp(eqyro <vc o(ioouvrqv VuX4rougo,yrv6pooreoecndgt<ovenrosi(earvetr€qpoouvqq t<orE ov0ponfoq. Or yroprdqrsl€r6vouv, or <inoregnlryerg (e0upcivouv,cl,\ri or nervoopdvotouvExi(ouvvo undpXoov,cvc(rltriwog, pritcra, ro onogdyro t<ovueuysvrxr6v xop{y<iv,. ot te,\eutciot, or grlefon-\cXvor *6opqrds", 6ev cvc,\rivowot pdporo mo vc e(cogd[ioouv gcyqt6 enf 365 Fdpeqro Xp6vo yrc roug .eqoQhoFdvouq".To eforlgc tou "rpt\dvOpclnou,,dparq,Fropodv vc to cnotrapprivouv yrc 6,\o to ;qp6vo. 'On 4 cwrpmr6nroq rlq rs(vaq 6sv e(vcr Qlrryrc .Ertrov0p<,1nfogn nroronorefror pe 6pcpmtr<i tp6no cn<i trg rpoyrxdg ouv6n€1eqrou rpoxc,\ef yro ermow<i6eg exmopptiprc cv0p<6nouq11 e\ogpevrxri dvo6oqrov ngc6v orc tptigrgc rct 11ouvcxr5lou0ry enrouronx{ xpiorl. H exr(vclq r<ovrrpc5v6reuprjvetoxriFo neploI . Poof,\.OoM€p6, & orylno&heqtw nn),r,ttopoti, ex66oerq M{wpo.
160
NIKO' MTIOIIOTOY OI
odr€ponq .rln€(pouq,rrlq r€(voq.Krin r6rotegmtypdq,Fdhq6rltro6rp cno6etrvdercr6tr 6lc rc Atrqvcgripmcnepf.cnetreuOiptooqg"rov cyopov nou0c Adpouvrdxa (alrayovlottKdq"Katgtrlvdqnpdq efvcrpeve6qXo,oMd...6evtpriyowcr,rqv rirporou tc nepf*e,\e60epqs oxovopicq,xor nep(nonttc.\topodnouelaogct1 oxutti,\r1 ,\i(erxorvrovtrrj roopponfcxor euqpepicxcrcppdouv, .ovcAut6go. yrc flp6xerrcr rouq evoclpctop6napatrcppdvouv or ropdwoq,roug vouqmqv unrlpeofcrou xego,\c(out6eoLoyrxofq rr1pcppcp6pe rqv cnooro,\r]vo 8rxcro,loyorJv enrgoprtopdvouq r,rqcrr(a ro cnotileopo. rqrc enrxc.\odpevor ot 0tooriteqtqq "elef0epqs H ottio tou npoplljporos,,Ldve oyopdq',or i6ror nou ouvr,rori(owcrorouqurq,\e-gcpcOrivrouq cydnrlg',iyxencr oe pro x,\corr{ egcppoyrjrou v6pourqs npoogoprigxct rqs (4rlo{q. Enopdvoq,rin<lqunootqpf(ouv,undpXouv6uo entloydg,nou ripr,rgo6qyoiv or4v f$ls utrfoqu:eite ot 6e 0o tpr6ve,eite lervcop6vor6e 0o (rlrorjvgoyqrrixcr ouverr6g -\epordgclot xo06qeivot- 0c ouveX(oouv vc (r1ro6vgoyqrd pe kiytl rqs cve[rlyrlrqsoutr]senrpov{srouqvo (rpoKoouvdnero loliv" rqv afqrlorlr(,)vnprriv.Zqr<iwog<lpoqgcyrltd xcl "npoKcvo nlrlptioouvtrq culqFd,\6wcq' rtg sul4serg,r6re 6e0c dXouv nri,\t6e0c tpt6veqnpdqyrc vo oyoptioouv rp6grpcrcr enopdvoq ve!I6odtt roXup((owor ot 6rxo,ldpor u1gxcntroltonxrigelclpe(oxcr ener6ri(4rdre goyrp6,eoe(qeiore-trdve oqc:ener6{nerv<ite nourpoxc,\e(tetqv <16111o11 cleu0uvdpevot mougnetvcopdvouqrqc (rirlols rarvtpogipov, pe ouvdnetcvo culrivovtot ot trpfq tov cyc06v,rrg onoiegrtpdq,6ptog,6evpnope(revo n)tqprioete xcr, enopdvrog, o,Ldyoqnou eiorevrlmrxoi6evefvctdn nervdre, cveoMd ti (rlrritevc Adre! I6oriro .or€mtKdDrou nsptgdpoov rov XoppuOp(cotcor yupvood.Lrcyxeg nouevdrlpodv ottqAutrdq tdtov. Tdroug .cvd'6oerg'g o[evorlwcvmo ppercvrx6nepro-
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
16I
6:x6Econonist6tav to 2008ex6qki0rlxe ro oop<'nrx6x6po oxpipetcqoro tp6grpc nou6rrigopocvOporoer6rl enrlefprloovvo ro .e(4yrfoouv"pe ro cnroloyrxddn... rp6ve neproorirepo or Krvd(ot xor or lv6of. Autrj e(vcr11cetpriy<ovq troyrxri,tous.Mra .,\oytx4,nou-noh! troyrx<i-pcq por1O<ier vc cw qtp0o6perr orprp6q ewooioe o Trioog Aerpo6irqqoe exefvovro ori'1ow: .A1'toyt{ooc/6ocWu to XipLooa,!
H npaypctrxricn(c yrc tqv noyxooprono(r1oq rqq neivoq6eveivat Euotxridn ro cv0pc6nrvo ov CXetu1vcrdtreiovc prerd(etot rpogri yrc vc (rioer.Orjte6rt o cvOprinrvoq opycvrop6q c6uvme( vc xctovc,Ltivetrytrdtrcrope opurrdlcro' ydlc pe pelopfvq' Xorptvri pe 6rol(veg'xor6noulc Fe pc,\poliveqxor ge xti0e loyrig .pnoXoptxri'nou "tpetrc(vsr q oyetrrioeqo, to onoio p(1vouvot rcnuctrrordg orc rpdgrpc yrct(, dnog dXetuuotroyrore(,pe our<i rov tp<inopeirivouvto xtlmoqrougm4v ncpoyoyri et6riv6rorpog{s ndvr,rcn6 5070. O ,\6yognou lcof xor X6peqxcrc6rxd(owcroe conic xot oe 6rotpogxdq xpioerq(u6rcrporprxdg xpioerq,cnoxc,Lodv rc 6rorpogrxd eyx,\{pctc, dnc4 cur<5orrl leppovic 6tav cpldg tou 201I onoro,\6g04xe6rr ndv<'ron6 200.000r6vorapy6v,noutreptxtiv xct Xotptvr6vxux,LogoporJoov mqv cyopri nepriXowog 6ro((vq77 gopdgneproo6repo cn6 rc enupemddprc)e(vot6tt cxripc xcr ornropcouiq cv0p<6nrveg cvriyxegdXouv uncpef n\{pog mougc6uo6nrlrouqvdpotrgrrlg xegoloroxpotrxrlsnopcyoy{s. AnIo64, rqq cx6pemqgxeqc.\oroxpcnrriger<perdl\euo1s. MedMc,\6yrc,q ncpcytoy{tpogfpr,lv6evunordooetcrorqvcv<iyxq vc rpc<podv or dvOpr,rnor, 6evun<iyercr m1 6tc6uoorcncpa-
NrKOrMIIOIIOIIOYAO'
162
yoy{q npoi6wov6rarpog4q,a,L\dmqv Ksgo,loloKporlK{ 6ta6txcofc tqs napoyoy4qepnopeupdrov.Epnopeupdrr,rv nou 0o noulqOoilvpe p<ioqtougv6pougrou povonohoxodr6p6ougrct c(ro0c ttiXouvtqs cvd,\oyr1s XplpmrorrpraK{q,Ksp6ooKonxris nofrloqq.H ouvdnera eivar6erd6egX<ipeg cvri tov xrlopovc pcor((owcr on6 trlv neivc.fleivc nounporcLeftarcn6 rqv ertfvo\q ttovttpriv, or ono(egorc poorxrie(6qrpog(pov cr6 ro 2005 piXprro Mriptq tou 2008oryreitoocvpeoomcOpxrjcri\qoq --or1pgovc F€ra morXefoqs llcyx6oprcgTprine(cq-xmd 807o.Er6rxdoro oudpt, 11nprl rou 6rn,\oouimqxean6 tr1p6oqtrp{ t1s npoqyorlpevqs aurd dXouvt'rgcnotdleopc,odpgo25erfcq.'OJlo vc pe ro floyx6opto llp6ypcppc Tpogipr,rv,o cprOpriq rou nc.6rmpogtx<i yx<ioprou nrogc,\rig' vc n[r10uopo6 nouOe<lpeitcr e iXercu(qOeixorti 28%. To 6rcrpogrx6np6p,\4po,ro np6p.\qpcrou unoonropo6, to 6rcrpogrjg6evogefLowctoro npdp.\rpcrrls cxp(percg tarver6<6v 6n or tivOpr,xot(r1ro6vgcyrlt<i.Ogeilowcr oro dn or notrueOvrxoi xr5r,Lor, noue,\dyXouv rqv ncpcyclyrj,rrlv ene[epycotc, trlv tunonofrloq,rrlv npoci0qoq,xo0opf(ouvrct rqv noo6tlto Ko[rqv norritqrc xct guorxdug rtp6grov rpogipt'rv.Aut6 e(vct11crtfc 'Epeovoq yro to yeyov6g<irr,odpgrovcge ro Are0vdg Ivortrotjto rqs Arorpogtr<rjs flohrrrris, cutrl rq ortyprj,tiooeptg6excerieg rou Kion"yxep mo flcyxrioptoluvd6proTpopertirrlv undoXeorl g(provro 19746tt *F6ocorqvenripevq6excerfcxovdvcqdwpog, yuvcfro { nct6f 6e 0c nqyc(vetyrc 6nvovqmrxdqn: xpctriv, vo 0e<o1. H nefvc,oe ofvo.lo 122ovomuoo6pevov peircr xcOqpeprvri gorv6gevo. 2. Ie 30 X<ipeq1 neivc vc ncipver .cvqouXrlrrxig6rcmdo€rq>.
"EINAIO KAI]ITAAI'MOI, HAIOIE"
.
163
3. Le 25 X6peqro np6plrpc vc cyyf(errc <iprcrou .ouvoyrpPoti'. .dxp<,rg 4. Le 4 Xripegvc Xopolctrp((€ror ovqouX4nx6".
To ncpcndvoororXeiclive xdrt no,[6cn,\6:rqv f6rcr,iponou no.LueOvxdq, povonr6,\rc, tpdne(eg,Xplpmronxoi riprtrorenrXopqyofwcr -.[dyr,l...rpioqs- petproermoppdprceni tprosKmopExatoppdpupfov,nriv<o cn<itrg pro6qXripegrou OHEnervclve! .Tpitou K6ogou,unog6pra rtirorxorrov ;op<6vrou ,\eydpev6u pouv.A,\.\dq neiva6eyvalpi(erorivopcxcr rlneipouq. Ot ouvdnereqcnd rr1,\enoupy(c tlq "cyc0riq'cyoprigexOqkivowcrpe cwfororXotp6no xot pdooortg (6tegrrq pryrpon<i,\etq tou xcnnchopo6.E(vcrXcpoxr4ptmrx66rr mlq HflA, rqv np<6tr1 X6pa oe e{cyoydgcyponxtiv npoi'6w<,1v, ro Ynoupyefofeorpyfogcvcroivc'roe cn6 xrioeri,\.\4goto Oeppouriprotou 2010ro peyc.Lfrepo oipd cpr0p<ieyyeypcppdv<'rv oro npciypcpponcpoXrig6dlr(<ov noqs. I4per<ordov drt cn6 ro 1991,nou8rcveprierlKav orrs HIIA xoundvrcyto npopriOerc rpogfpov oe23.570.000 eEc0hr,rpdvouq -ndwe erotoppriproneptoo6repoug on6 ri,'nro 1989-,pro erxoocetia pet<itc xoun6vrotpog(p<,rv iXouvunep6rn.lcorcmeixct Ie curo6q 6rovipowcr oe nep(nou50 exmopp6prccv0pr6nouq. 6svuno.l,oyf(owcr or 2 orougl0 Apeprxovofqnou rctogeriyouv mc lcixri ouooitrc,tq "lcixri oor5nc,rino4 dperveyvoorrian6 rqv enoXrjtqs Meyd,\qq'Ygeoqs tr16excrr(crou '30 xcr ouveyi(er orjpepova onore,\e( rq pdvqnqy{ rpogrisyrc exmoppriprc. lrqv rpoyportxdrrlto,1uitrroro, q xotdmcoq eivaroxripoXerpri'Epeuvcg repq: or5pgovcFs ro oF€prKovrK6 Kdwpo Tpog(p<ov rct Apriorls,.dvcsorouqrpergcv0prinougnou0c 6npenevc trogBdvouvouooino6evto xrivouv,.
164
NtKOt MnOIIOnOYAO'
Inq 16.10.2009, cvrlpepcrqq Icyx6optag HpdpcgEntotrtopof, 6ri0r1xcvcnri rov flcyxdopro Opycvrop6Tpogfptovxcr ler,rpy(cg 'rouOHE(FAO)mq oqpoor<irqro ro enfoqpcmotXefo: tqs Opydvtol.Ie pto enoXrjnou -<5noqo f6roqo np6e6poq .6xoupe pdtc ouovoprxdxct retrnurxd orls nopc6dy'r4xeneivc, tre(net q no,\rcMri pcq oc ytc vc elcgav(oouperqv nrivtocnd I 6roexmoppdpro <ivOponor orov nrri pod.\r1o1,, nlov{rq unoon((owcr. dvonct6( neOcivet an<i 2. Kdnoum4 14 xriOe3 6eutep6,\ema rrlv nefvc,rrlv dMetEqnp6opcoqsoro vep6xcr ond ooOdveteqrtiorpegmov cvcmuyp6vox6opo. 3. Ilivcl on6 30 ermoppdprcdvOpcxotne0civouvxcl0eXp<ivo cl<l cortfc. 4. Ev6 pdXprro 2008o opt0p6qtov ovOpcfnovnou onoottf(owcv cri(cvexor<ipdoo6po 4 ermoppfprc xri0eXp<ivo, to 2009q ad(r1o1curri igrcoe rc 100exmoppdptc! 'Evcqx<5opoq nou,ewo{rotq,,\dyr,l Aur<iqeivcro xdopoqtouq. xcr ptioerrov srrreuYtqg cvtimul4s rov nopcyctyrx<iv6uvripe<ov pdrov rlq enrotripls rar r4q reXvoloyicg,eivct oe 0doq-<inoq tqv neivoxot vo opo,loye( o npdedpoq rou FAG vo .eEaqovio€t', rov ncyx6opror q0uop6cnr5ro np6p,\qgcrou onocnc.\.trriler orttoFori.A.l.\dyrcri ,Lefrerq .no.\tux4Fodtrloq,yrotryve{dl\etqrl rqs n€ivaqanri tov x6opo;Tt efvorout6 nou enrtpdneto ndvoqxcr 11eyxmrileuprl,q 6uorulfoxcr q e[ooli<,rq,ytc rouqno]r,[odg,vo 6royx<6vouv rqv lrnoord xcr ro trorioc,ytc touq)liyoug; H cnriwqorl 6svdXetva xtivetorlrepe to "Xcpoxttjpc,,ofte Fs rqv "rcl,ootivq"{ pe rrlv .xcxic', odrege tr1leuprj .grtrcvogonic' rolv roXupr6v rou nlcvrirq. Aurri q .yevorrov(o"ouwe.\eirct
.EINA] O KAIIITMIIMO', HAIOIE,
165
t)Son6pporosv6qrroyKdoFroo Ko0€o[6roq drlouor no.Lr]oerg trov nolue0vtr6vxcn povono,\iov,perc\ri tov 200 peyc.\rlreprov onoitovor ro.Lue0vrxdg nou eliyXouvrqv ncpcyoyr]rot trg np6q rorvrpoE(pcov, ro 2000unotroyforqxe rirt unepipcwcrv o€d[(o ro AIII rov 4/5rov Xr.lp6vrou ntrcvrjr4! H auic, enopdvog,our{g r4c nporogcvodqcv0pronrmmris Koraorpog4sefvcr1 grioqev6goumr]pcroqoxo8oplpivou on1 ox,\opr<i rqs expet<iMeuoqs, evdqouorr]pcrognou npoxo,\e(r4v neivcxor nou rep6ooxoneintivrom4v neivcnouto i6ro npoxc,\e(.Aurtj €fvorro rsrvooFdvo(noyK6oploXopr6,ond rc pnc,\r<lvtorou onoioupy<i(ouv roug,\riyouq rougor )oorctrOlpoxpriteg rcr ot <Drlele60epor, or Kewpocprmepo( xcr or Kewpo6eEro( 6rcrrlg elouoiogrtovpovoro.Lfov. Xerptordg
Dryrc'iaor1: llipc cn6 rq... 6ooruXic vc 6ta0iterq erlgopo66c9og, undpXerxor I 6uoruXic vo 6ro0dtetg...€igopo un66ogog.I-c vc prlv ntipe mo el6Xog oE0o,lpogovig nopd6€ryFo rou Iprir, cg 6ofpe u ouppc(verox6po Kor mrlv ro pxpr] rouxx(6<rrou nayr6oprou Xdprrl. AoylKd oe prc prxpri xor c66vcpr1X6po mnv onoic cvoxo,\$nrowct xondopcrc netpeloiou, or xtirorxof rqq 0c dnpere vo ncvqyupi(ouv rot vo eu4pepodv.A,\.\rio xcnrro.\top6q xct o x6opog tov tpneptd,LtolrK6vo\.rayovropdv p6vo n<ivo mq ,\oym{ 6ev dXouvtrlore(. Tc vqord Xrio Top6 xar llpivorne eivor dvo ptrpooxonrr<i rpdrog t49 Agptxr]S pe nepinou 160.000 rorofrol:q. Kip6tocv rrlv avelcpr4ofo rouq pdi.rg ro 1975.Tprdwa Xpdvrapetti on6 ro rd.\oqr4g roproyc,\lK4q onorxroxpcr(cg todq pp{xe vdo .t<cxci':cvcxc.\6g0rFe 6n mo un66ogog rqg lcipnq undpXouvnerps,lcixri xonrinpoto noodr4rcq 10
r66 NIKO, MNOTIOTOYAOX
pcpr,trciv. r1crousxcnorxous tou&io rop6, ::::T:tu"*v ollos,d€vroxder xo0d,lou
ro .( gexpuotixourd,\ro".Km' cpydg,ro rrrioroxo-c *rrorrnh 9iI
j.*fi: ;fiffi:1T':fi*:,5il ::i,",,;:.;;; o€rs,Fdllora, pr,\orlvyrc... ur
,".,::ej.i::4;;",r_;:;"il;;i::ill,iT :1:
moo nerpd,lcro;IlpoEovciq 0c '.onotcoxcol pero yevovris d' opio<oq pr.c .iu ;"r;;;;:x-t: r<lv xotrcogdrr'rv xcrdro0coov or peyd,\eq -" ,"y4 ot chevron'rexaco*ar ""rrrag",-ta ExxonMobir. r;;;;;;#",i:'Iaiou'
.o, *,p,-pffi *,,;.r,q #; u';;; -, .lT'il::X*"J; ;ffilT urlKsxar H.IA...
.l ey*cr<imco{ mn . ,(cipocepovcurrx{spdoqsrov
KEOAAAIOEKTO
1. Ta Legrtioouq u1Ia( oou .Ooo 'I0aivotn ctattot noaanoyipow trioo ntoguotxri gatvovrmm 6awi rouc./[Iotoc 0a epndtr$ vafpayorh Ta ydpn nr1 9dlaooa; Kat.autot ro t6to nou rupawnoiwa, potpd\owatntnrln2 oxlqpmqta anmavnot autotc nue {&.oac./Ehtat.ry0ryp6 w flerct| yt ndorleuxd'ia npooapp6ktaro dt1panoc,tiyt Tuitoow ftioaw rut li,wn dld Kat.na &xd na./ 'OlnotriootlYow aval,oynsi aut( rr16uodpenr1 rrnim anq,apvntvtcnw mrxultm ow o 6vqqnr oiK.rowa d),)tou./AI)"ti eka avyratoe o o{noc 7ouxmantoptllu llu ror rmqnroryo. Eiym rcu xdupoa4 dtnl6a, . Mndptolr Mupe;r Xroug xcrporlq rrlq uvdoq rdqrlq,, €v6 ond rrl plo ol nolur0vrKdq 6e ge(6owot 6onovriv drov lp6xetror vo permpdEoov o€ rslpo-
Ford(oo exctogprlproovep6nouq,cnd rrlv dl,\q 6evundpXer €ropK4qopreFdqEoppd(ov yto rrlv cwtper<6nroq ptogevdeX<5p€v{qrdv6rlpfosyp(nqS.Itmf <ipcye ; H cntiwqoqeivot16oono-Glaxo .trrd,tioo xct o xcnlro,\rop6q:ro Kdp6og. Ot 6uoercrpeieq xor Roche-rou err6qrov ritrlrovncpriyoovtc Arippcxorou XplotFonot4erlKov ncyxooFfa4yrc rq nypinqrov mqv6v,, ooKofv
168
NrKOrMnOnOnOYAOt
KorolKovolrtKd 06To<6lKafoFo' ourougnapix€rivo flotrrTrK6 .o lou ro 0dvor6qoou- I orqFo ro onoiodx€ryro npoF€r(l)nf6o (<orjpou': orrorpirrouv,orlv ouoioonoyopsdouv, rqv ndpoyoy4 ereivclvr<ovnooorrjrovrpcpprixovnouefvcrcncpcfrqrd ylo tqv (coq rou nayrdoproun,\r1Ouopof Me cu6 pro oerpricoOiveteg. rct xepcur<irov rp6no xporotlvqqtrd tqv rtprj rov gopprix<ov 'Onrrlg dxcdooxono{vps rov rcvtr6 nou ot i6teg6rconsfpouv. vav pe rq ypfnrl. (nepisyx-\4poroq rp6Kenot)efvor H rmop(otou eyx,\ripcroq Me enero66rc. pcxpri.Kor 6Xerpro oerpdcnd ro,lri ev6tog6powc p6poro,uq gcpFcxopropqXcvfeq. ApX6q rlq 6enptorcyov(orpreq, n661v6v1roetiogtou'90 q Iv6ic xcr 11Bpo(t.\fo(dXrpe 6td0eor1 rq Odorlrouqoro x{s npoogoptig,,cl,Lripe or6;qovo evtoXtioouv ouyrerprpivoropdc mo nlcioro rou rego.lcroxpcnxoJcwoyovropori)cnogtiotocvvc ondoouvrqvnct6wcrt<,rvgcppdxovnou xcr npoXripqoovmqv rcte(Xcvot 6urxdqgopparoptoFrlXcvieg -c,I,\ri e(ioouOepcneurxr6v nopoyoyri.owrypriEov' gcppdrov pro6to0eorp6rryoqylo nororrxrls eg6oovrrlpor5wcrot eyyu{oers tqv cwtperrinroqtou Aids.H 8tcgopriperc ley6pevcnp<or6runc e(vcr6t rc nowiypcrgcn e(vcrxcrd no,\6grqv6tepo.To cro8olcrpftov to noo6tov 10.000-15.000 rdleopc r]rcv ewunooror<j: cyoyri ev6gco0enou cnonodwov erlofroqyrc rr1Oepcneuuxr] *gptxicvr] pe Aids dneoerctri 9570!Ot gcppcxoptopqXovfeg o rdLexugrov ev8oxcnncLtortrrivcwrOdocvn.T6re, cxprpc6g, to 1994 xcr ro oimqpo dpxlo€vo .6ou,\erjet": oeorvdneoepcprSq endpo,\ov oro n.\ciotorou floyxt5optou or goppoxopropqXcvieq OpycvtoporiEpnop(ou(IIOE)rq oupgovfaTRIPS.Tr npodp,\ene 'On ytcl q orpgrovfo; pro toukipmov 20eric,rar oe xri0enepimooq gdXprro 2005,q erctpeionou0c cvcxdLumexdnoro<pripr6roxrqofcrou.A6poxo 0c eiXerqv crox,trermrrqonveuponxr]"
*EINAIO KANITMI'MOI, HAIOIE,
169
uroy(0,6Foq,rrlq .gl\ov0p0)niaq,rous,ot gapFoKoproFqXovieq oXd0rlxcv drr 0c dxcvcv6errtlto oftrlpc vc ondet1 nm6wc rouq, eg6oovet(Oero(rjtqpc 6qp6orcguyeicq.Yn6 pic npoiind0eoq: q eyrqv ncpayoyrj tov .cwryprigovo goppdxalv0c cvctr<ippave xdOeX6pcq.Avcyxofo6teurpwtmr16prc Aappcxoprop4Xcvic <prclx6q 6e6ra0ftouv x4 "lemoFdpetc,:or neptoo6repeq X6peq... eyyipn gcpporoprop4Xov(o.To cnorC,\eopc:to Aidsotlv Agprxri Oepf(er, o Fiooq6poq(0){gdler ndoerorc 47, cn6 tc 62 1:6'Ooo vrc nou{rcv npw cn6 6rio6exoerieq. yrc ng .gl\dv0poxeq, igrcoov og ere(:dxcvovptjvuo4(!) otqv gcppcxopropq;cvfeg, xupipvqol rq9 N6trcs AgptK{qdrcv to 1997npol6pryoem4v o n.lq0uop6g trls nopcyoyriowryprig<ov gcppdrolvyrovc o<,l0ei cnri ro Aids. Agori6oupovorc 6rxcorriprctr1N6ttc Agptxtj,ot qoppaKopropqXovieq to 2001cn6oupcv14 prfwoq. Tr ouvCpq;M{nos .opp6orqoav"lcgvrxri onri noupovropd';'OXrguorxd.Ot gcpAntr6q, e(vcrritpotegan6 t&oreqnco06vetes,. pcxopropqXovieq xmaqdpetvc e[oogotrioouv rc xdp6qrouq efXcvnpoqyoupdvorg (rig IIOE mo Kmdp cpXtpe tov e rp6no: orrl ouv6r6oxeyrlrou rd cvoyvr,rpiorqrc6rl or groxds ltipeq npdnervc poqOrofwcr drcv ovcrdnrouv(4tripmc 8rlpdorcguyeioqrct r604xe<,46pro 6oov cgopri to to 2002 yrc vo ppe0e(doq t6te xdnorc .\6o11 nnveupctrxd A,\-ldixro8rxorripcno,rr,rvgcppcxopropqXcvrr;v. tov gcpprixov,64re cvi,lcpov or undM4lor r<lv nolue0vrxt6v iXowcgmo n.Leutrc6r]or xupepvrjoerg: or goppcxoproprycvieg, p6 rouqug HIIA Karrqv EE(tr odpmrooq!),o6rjyrloovoe xo.Luorepyicrcr c6rd(o6olq 6tcnpcypotefoâ&#x201A;Źtqyto rrlv egopltoyt] e(e.[fooortovonorpdoeov rou Kcndp.'Eror,evciot ro,\uotepyieq ndvo on6 wov...opa,\d,crd ro 2002pdXptto 2007, 2,2erotoppriprcAgprxcvofn60cvovcn6 Aids, gupcriooq xct e,\ovoofo.
170
NtKorMrrofroloY^ot
Ynoloyfmqxedl pdXprro 2010neproo6r€po on6 18excropprJptcrnol6ld ripervcvopgovri,xcrOriq dXooovrou.ldXrorov rov dvc yovic rouqcn6 Aids. To 2003nro Meltr<ipro dMrl oupgovfcnpodplene-rt cur{ mc ltiyrc- rr16uvor6r4rc np6opcorlqrov Xop6vrou <Tp(touKriopou>oro .awiypcgoo gdppoKo.Itqv npoypolxrirrlrc, rirov prc encvri,\r1yq rou (6rou6pyou:elooEcLforqxcver vdoutc oupgdpowcrr,rvgcppoxopropqXovrdv, xc06gq ouprpovicendpc,\e rdrorouqotxovoprxodq ror voprxorlg6pouq,nou or groxdqX6p€q cduvmodvvo rougernLrlprioouvcndvcwr mls no.\us0vrKdq. Or r€.l€urof€q dxouvKcrogdp€rKolnci,\tI 6re0vriq nprl rov .owryprigov' rpcpprixcov, egdoov6o0ef11d6sroyrorlv nopooxeur] toug, vc xc0opf(etaron<irqv rtprj rrls cpXxrigncr6wcs,ouvenriq vc e(vcrxor ndtrronoyopeunxriyrc rougtonuorjgn.LqOuopofq. OuotKdot onoyopsioarsKoror uncyoperioetg nou entp<i,\.\owcr oe ptc oerpdxcnxc,\torxri xp<ftr1 pe uno6€6mepq 0doqtrrlv tFrr€ptc.\rmrxrfo.\uor6o6evroX6ouv yrc X<,ipeg n.X.11leppcvfo. <incog Exe(,mq X6polo,\,\6v neprrivuprov no.lue0vrx6v rou gopFdKou, odFgovdF€rov Kc0qyrlrr]Icrprxrjstoo flaventmqpfourrlsA04voqI. flcnc66noolot, 11ouwcyoypdgrloq"owryp(gtov'cv4trOe rc 2009mo 7070trlqouvohK4qouwoyoypdgqoqs xcr I 6rc9opd rrls Ir4Stoog <ognoooor6rqg ouvotrr<r]S xcrcvd.lcoolgigtcoe ir,rgrot ro 99%!Irorlsfo nou cno6erxvder rlv ndpovnrioqsrpcwcofcg rcxrx{ xep8ooron(og ror ureprtpol6yqorlqrou €goppd(ouvor no,\us0vrxdq rou goppdKou.
l. Elnqeponnia,14.1.201 1.
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',I
IEIE,
I?I
Dryu:{w7:To xa0eor<i,g noudlouv eyxc0r6p6oer oe ncyxdoproeniue6o or notroeOvrx6q oro 1t6pouls.Yye(cgC1er,oipgrovc pe.qv 6r0eor1tou lloyxdqnou OpycrnoporlYye(ca,rcr ro ox6lou0opetcErj dMtovcnicrdleopc:q drcgopri ouonpoo&ixlpo (or{g ovdpeoc orouqxcrrofxouqrov avarnuypdvovro r<,lvcvcrmroodpw<,lv Xop6vgrdvâ&#x201A;ŹrKor{euepvdto 40.px5vrct2Evoliyorq,dyoupe6tcpxc6qro (6rooevdpro:orov xcnnc,f,ropdo to;iuprireposxegclctoxprftr6 enrpriMerq 0dl4o{ tou orov aoOevdorepo regclotoxprindv<,1 orouqloorJq. rq xot 6lor pc({ or repclcroxpdreq EeonorJv
15.10.2008. 2. Pt(ooruiovlc,
2. Appamoreyxhrypmbq, yt trll ao1tyem xcp\omonoirt <IIoA).o(SpCwre6 ti aio4ota, 7'6youE rodEdptorcuE &ox6owt>. Aryr6xpwoq
Kri0e8rc<prjproq vdounpoi6woqonorcod{noregoppcropropqvo 6nv0f(etct cn6 erx6veq orqvoOetqpivqs XcvicgouvqO((etcr .cv0pondq" rct on6 "ovcxougtonxri"tr6yro.Oor<ioo,rioc peoo.\riprlocvon6 tqv repfo6orqq .ypfrqs rov m{vaiv, pdxprKor yrc rr1 uypfnqrtov rqv nepfo6orqs ncyxrioptcgrrv6uvotroyicg entoripcvoqsxo0r6s Xo(pov"(rl te.\eutcic Xpri(etetdrr<Stepqs yrc rqv ropetcxri evfolporlrov no,[uenp6o<pepe ro np6o11ryrc Ovtxrivroo gopptixouev p6oolrrls orxovoprxriqxpfoqs)rip0cv vc enrpepar6oouv6rt *ymt1v oltz1tttdnzoqtqc ao9nenc6atapxourt ym rov rivot tmpzxigyvdoaq anamehatrat n a)r,x,pniqev\zagtpov 9pano,. H erx6vc6rcpopgc6vercr<rlge(riq:an<irq pfc ouoor,lpefowor excnowd6eg, irorpc oe enine6oepeuvquxori epycorrpiou,rprip(!) rrou no,\ueOvrrdg 6p<og cncyoperietcr cnd nq gcppcxoFoKo propqXov(eq vc 6rcne0odv yro po(txr] proplXovrxrjnopcyoyri.O ,\riyoqeivct ruvrrri an,L6q:pro rdtotc po(rx{ nopoyoyri6e 6rcogo,\f(erro cncpc(rrpo enineOoxep6o<popicq yrc ro xegdlcro. An<it1v ril.\1, 6pog,Xr,\r<i6eq eivotot Xlpxiq ouofegnouero<iyopropqXovfc xd0e wct nporo6xav olox.\qpoOeio x6Xp6voorl
.EINAIO KAIIITA,\I'MO',HAIOIE'
173
, x-loq rov epycmryptoxriv toug 6onpciv t,lq npoq ulv xcro,\-[r1,\tirqrc Xprloqsrouc ond tov dvOpono.To rptrripro eivor xct nd,[r rl ypriyopq xcr piyrmq elcrogd.lro1tou povontltrtcrod rip6oug. O A6vrvto e(Xerovfoerri6q ond ro 1916:o rpneprchop6q,ro cvriraro ord6ro rou odnrou xcnnchopod, nopdl.lqlc pe rqv repdonc reXvxrj rp6o6o, nopdXetmc p ovotul)ta .nlv otxovolttxrl6uvathrlta dnt w ouyxpamwrcytrpd trlt ny'nx( np6o6o".'AlJwme, tfuat yvoot6 rSrrong HIIA 8rexdnq q Xprlpmo66trloq npoypoppdt<ov dpeuvoqyrc tqv cwrgercinroq rou xapxivou nou, dnr,rqeiXeexttpqOef.oe hy<itepo cn<i prc 6excerrc 0a xord,\r1ycvmqv clrtp€rrintoq rrov neproodr€povFopg6v rrlq v5oou,6l6tt owt6po6ocv or oogc.\rmrxig ercrpefeqxct ot gcppoxoptopqXcvieq. O nlcvr]t1s ppioxercr mov 2lo orrivc, n cx6pc npdnet vc unevOupi(ercrto cutovdqro: ra gdppcxo, 6ntogxot I srtorryrovrxri yvr6oqxcr q dpeuvcnou o8qyorivorqv uopaytoyr{toug, tivot rotv<ovxd cyc0d, nou 6e voeitct vc cnorstrodvoropuri r6roxrqofc. Eivor e(6r1npr6rrlscvriyxrlq xct oq tdrorc npdrer vo onoteLofv reptouofo rou Loo6. Aw' curo6, o .0str<6q,v6poq rou rdpro rc0tmodv .eFn<i6oug xcr or npog{reg rou, or notrue0vrxdq, p€uFo>Kor<rsprouorcr6touq ororlefo'. Axprpr,rqclutdto n6rxcioxcr 0cpc,, to 6txcfopc rqs rdrorrrloiag nrivo oe (qrripcrc (<or!S vdrou, entp6ner mrg nolue0vrxdgvo .xep6ooronodvpe rqv ooOdveta,. Kri0e X6pc 0c dnpenevc 6Xerro 6xoicopo vo e€ooqcli(er trg xcr<i.\-\qlegnpo{no06oergt<ioo oe uno6op6g,6oo xot oe reXvolvr'loio xct eler6rxsupdvocvoprinrvo 6uvcFrxd,riore vo Fnopef vc xcvonor{oer ng avdyreg rrls orqv ncpcyroyqr<otorrl 6tti0eoq er66v np6trlq avdyxqs, rfuog e(vot to grippcrc. Opa4 2.500Xpcivrcpn<i rov I n noxpcirquntipXouvrxewornou uromlpf(ouv 6rr ptc rdrotc npoourrr{ Fold(€t Ft xoppouvrottx6... ucvdr6oron.Kct roriro, drog ,Live,ytoti to povc6rx6 xivrlrpo nou
t14
NrKOrMrrofrolloY^or
urdpxrl yla rnv nopoyoy4,rl 6rd0€orlKarguolKdrlv ovaKdtruyq vdovnpoyptirovmo odyXpovo xriopo(6pc rct gcppdrov) efvcr ro xip8ogxcr pdvoaur6. 'Ow<og ncpcnrivo AMd roXriouv onor.trermtrd rot tc roX6ouv. p6vomov x6oporrlq xcnrtclrortxrjgc0,\trirrltcg,nou6XerOo,\rioet16oono,\ ro vourclv cno,\oy4tr6v tou ouor{potoq,r6mevc p4v pnoporlvvo 6ouvndpccn<irq prirq tor.rq.fft5oopriMov,vc 6ouvpdXpttqv Kofpc, nou ndgrer,\fyopcxprirepccn6 rr1pfrq mtq oqpeptvdg ouv0tjrotrg.Eref lorndv, yra va neproproror5pe xeqrrlgrpleprc,\ronK{qnspxriK,\oo{gxcr vc pqv ndpenfotl mrg npr,lqvoooro,LrmlKdg X6peq,dytvexarop0or6va ncpdyowcteppriho ytc tq prlvryy(n6cxct r4v nveupovic,yto to Aidsxot tov xcpxivo.O ,\c6giXet dpeorlnp6opco4mo 6qg6otooyoO<i nou .g<ippoxo,. Xtrl nou xdro cnd rdroreq ouvOrlreq ldyerct X6pc onop6v<,ror1s xcrcgdpvervc eldyer prorepotroy(c,exe(,mqv Koripo,ono6eiXr4xe5n pnopeivo roX{oercur<inou eiXenero Kdmpo: "Aepaq,aptooutdzafuepo ot nmiwq. Maqaploa q mptrri. H napayayry gappdxatuycKoifac tya nharpipotuo n 6w ip: gripya yoxa yydlo )tEtd, ltpandtc trlcyafuixpac, qc avxovritqta<| nn pur'[6av.Eivat "olqanefuqy,a nv xaprivo,gtippaxaya m Ails, rat ao1wug".Avr\nso)\trtx{, ivc eniteuyFonou ryp "zaymryonmec npcypctonor{0r1xemo i6c9oq rqs rorvovrxoloirloqctov p6oov ropoyoy4qror mo ulo(oto tou rewprxo6oXedtcoprid, e(Xe og cnordtreopcro 2010v'avorrlpuX0eiq en( prod ct<ivccnoKat r,\erop6vr1 Kofpc os q nprirq Xr6pcrqs AmtvtK4qAF€prK4s, tqg nct6trrjc gtc cnri ng nprireqorovxriopo,mqv owrpert6ntorl 0v11orp6rr1rog.
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE,
175
Dqlnzuoq 1r7:H leydpevq.rav6{Fic' cn6 tov t6 tls nypinqgrov ro 2009oq ncyx6optog6prltpoyrc Xofpov,Xpqorponotr]Or1xe rou nopriyoycv rqv ev0u,[6xoor1 anri rrg qcppoxoprop4Xcvieq, nenooodnouxupdvOqre xor 6rdverpov rc cwrtxd eppritrrc, ev<iq H ti,\q nou npodpi rc 20 6roexcrogpripto 6o,\tiptc. entyeiprlorl, p,\enetr1percrponrjrou n,\qOuopori rrlqyqqo€noyK6opro n€rpocvd,\eyxrovc4 lpoq ttq ouvdpm6(coormcvtitr<oor1s eppo,l(<lv 6rt 6e ordlerdgrougmov cvOpr,inrvo opycvtop6,cno6e(1rr1xe .yp(nqq fl€uemlv cwrF€rcinrorlrqq rr,rvXoipov",cl,\d enp6ret'Evc .6rcrp0op<i tt'rvXofpov'. ro yrc prc Xeiprorqspopgr]s 1p6vo rov Io6J[orou 2010,o leppcv<igentopy6repcxcr ouyxexprpdvc 64Fro,\riyoq 86,\gyxor"yx B6wcpyx,ngiedpogrqg EnnponricKotvr,rvrxr6v Zrlrqpri'[(Dv, Yyefogror Orxoydvetcg tqS r<orvopou,Leurtxrigouvdtreuoqq rou luppou)lfourqs [up6rr1q,64.\ooe: "H ypfnrl tlg novtr6qnou64t<'rv;ofpov rdtorc 6evundpler,o 6epeyd,\og r<ov proupyr]Oqxe Xopiql6yo ouFgipetF6vomougexnpoo6noug erndvrloqqeppo,\(ovKororouqncpoyoyodsrouq'. epycorrlpiarv 'Onorg tou llcyxtioprouOpcnoxcldg0qxs,oqpcfvowaore,\iXt1 yovropofYye(cg,noucwrxcriorrlocv rov rlpo.ent6r1p(c" perov .nov6qp(o,, ytc xep6oxor ro npriotvo groq tqv 6po dooocvdror enirrl prioerev6greXvqrtinpooxor(c rov rpcppoxoproprlXcvtrirv x.\l0dwoqnavrxod,ouvspyti(ortcvpe ttg etctpefegropoyoy4q rarveppotritov. erceLqptinorl2q:L:rs apXiqtou 201I m1v E,\-ld6coqpetr,i0rlxov cvayxc(c rcgivsq e)|,\efryerq oeermowrideggdppcxc, cnoLrir<lg yt<rt1 6qpdorcuyefc,cncpcirqrc yro noOrjoetq mo cvcnv€uortro ytrorixopc,to (tiXcpo, xrl, yro ug xcp8rayyercxigncOr]oerq, ncx.,\n.Tc I 20 cn6 rc eveMe(getgcpltcxeur tx<ioreu<iogcrc rcrcyye.\ieq ro priyowcr cn<j l5 no,\ue0vrx6g. }ipgovc pe rtq
176
NIKOrMnOnOnOY Ot
np6plqpo 64proupyrl0qxeu6rdn or goppoxeutrrCgerctpe(eg egdppoocvnlcgriv nar.llfoeorv"r xor q evCpyeui rougepFqverftqxe <oqxepOooxonrxriq expraopdq.To yeyovriq6lcpe X6po oe Frc n€pfoOo nouro morle(c yrc tqv napelOorloo orxovoprx4Xp{o{, rou 2009,66er(ovrfuror I 16peyc,ldrepeq ncpcy<oyudq xor €pnG pxdg enrletp{oerqgop}rdKouorqv EMri6c peldooov tov r((po rouqxcftd ox€66v770xor or 73 peyohltepegqcppcxcnoOrlxeqcr5{r1oovrc rdp6rltougxmd I19,4%.
l. EktQepownia, 13.1.2011.
KEOAAAIOEBAOMO 1. H *gt)"at0panta,ehtatpnt(veg .Toty)rpa ekwuiooTuhwo 6ooxm7 y)afipun:ia" . IovdoKo -Orcv
nigrouv Or5pcrcxmcmpogrirv,drcv rouqpoppop6((ouv, Nrcydou,ot drcv y(vowcrnerpcpor6(<oc rov dqpoorovoprx6v riv0ptonorvu60ouvc66vopor.T<itecxprp6g e(vcrpto xctrri onyp{ vc onerioouvor "grldv0p<'rnor'. A-1.[or enrDerxvdouv rov nponeprgdpowdg rou onorrlr6rouguoupcvrop6", rov onq ncocpd.Leq Kr dMor, nro npcxrrxo(curoi, 6evev6rcgdpowcrvc 0eripcnoq. trcvonouioouvrcvdvc un6.lerppcpmoro6o(icg,xor ng trqorprxiq tougenrpouldq nq npoo0o6vpe tq pdonatou .6oprltr], cni rc ncpoox{vrc. Er6tx<ipetri cn<ixcroorpogdq,guorxdgri orpcu<onxfq,ugrAevc9rivouv kiv0glnor" xar .6<lpltdg' 6oo,\e6ouv nupet<o&iq. xop(o euxorpicvo nrierXcpdvq:pe tqv i6rc enrpd,\ero nourouq ppfoxetqvo cxo.Lou0odv poppcp6rxmonri6ogrc opeprxcvrxti onxri orq houyxoolcpio,oro Agycnordv,oro Iprix, yto vo dvofuipouvpetti rqv xmoorpoEriro .dpyotlg cvorxo6<ipqoqqo, pe rqv f6tc raXdrrlrcrouqp,Ldnerg vc xmcgOdvouvnpriroroe xd0e oqpe(orou n,\cvrirq,cgdoc4perd cr6 ivcv rugt6vc,dvooetop6
178
NIKO' MITOIIOIIOYAOI
rj dvcrooovdpr.Mrc rdrorc,ncyxoopiov6rom<ioeov, gpevin6c rp ovOptouicg ncpcxolouOrjocpe ro 2005ge cgopp{ rqv cn(oreurrlcv0gonoOuo(c nounpoxd.l,eos ro roouvdpronq X6pssrlq Norrocvcto.\trrjsAoicg.Or €r6rKo( r€pi rqv (Ko,\oofvrl'6riyvoocv cpdoc46n to pdye0oq rqq rpcyaficq e(Xecnd nioro.no,\6 -Eror, gog(, - yrc rouqi6roug. oe ivcv x<iopo6nou--ofpgr,lvcpe ro ororyeicrou OHEytc ro 200,$-x<i0epipc niOcrvcv24.000riv0ponoron6 cotr(a, 6r1,\o6ri oe dvovxriogonou rti0e p6opd6cI cvOp<,lnrirrlto 0pqvodoexcr elcxo,\ou0ef vc Oprlveidvc<rooovdpt' .\r5yto uuootrtopori, orr]0r1xe ivc cnf0cvoncvrlyripr.pcpoOrivtov oydnrlqoxct unr]pleivcs xmcx,\uopdqFrlvupdrovorri rpopo4Oercq'nou eixovcvo(letro ne(iregyrc rouq<,\oyoplooporig €uay{rouqt6p6pcronpogovoKoJgro4rorvn,\r1yiw<ov. Ot curo6rog4pr(6Fsvol rrlq glleuonlaXvfcg,ot nolueOvtrdg, ol Kupepv4oslg, or 6re0vsig opycvrogoi,or Kpoioor,or encivupor cmdpegrcr or ,\ornoincpctpeX<ipevor nounpoonrio4oovIr€rqv en(6erlqr1s .Ka,l,oodvqq' rooqvo x,\drpouv ,lfyqcn6 r1v cv0prontd rov ov0p6novrou p610ou,nou(curoingiypm, frpeEavva porlOrioouv pe to uordprlpdtoug,cvcxoivr,roov 6tt oe lp6rq gdoq efXcvouyxewpc6oer yrcro 0rlpotorqq Norloovoro,\r({S Aofos ro noodrov 5 6196olcpir'rv.A.[,[drr rircv aurdrc 5 6rqdoldprc (to nof nrlycv0o ro 6oripecpdor,4ncpcxdr<o)perc onofc 6tcg{Floav rq gr,\cvOponicrouqor <Kc!lof,dvOponorrov no.lueOvrxr,iv, rorvtp<rne(6vxor rr,rvxupepv{oeov,dXowcqyrc gr5wo ro 300.0000rlporo;To (6yrrrls .ovOpoxrdq,16ugeivct cnoxctrr61p6'16"porj0qFo> o\-nororxoJoe oeivc noo6nouF6ltqn,\loia(e ro l/3 an<iro "lLr6vous,nou etodnpc[eq 6p<ir<tr tt'rvovri'Hrov repclvme,\eX6v rrlq loud.l lrprr pdoomo 2004. ro l/2 ror.r nooodnou 6onovr]0qxerqv f6rc Xpovuionq H|IA yla rcr.l.luwtrci. To 1/6rou nooodrou eiXe6cncvq0e(yta y.\uKd,ro l/3 rov
"EINAIO (ANITA I'MO', HAIOIE"
179
XprlFdrovrou €ixav6onovq0€forlv EEyro noyord,ro l/11 rou 'Htcv dvc sr{orour((pourarvauroKlvrlroproFrlxovrdv mrq HIIA. noo<jnou cwrmorxoriosoe xcpt<i8excptdp6vocn6 tc ercrowd6ege.\tx6mepotov Bpercvtivnouneto6oovexeiveg ttg pipeq ntiv<,r cn6 rr1Boy6drq.Tc XprigcrcnouttnoriOerot 6rt 0c dore.\vcv orouqn,\rlyiwegor e.[er]goveg6evrjtcv ncpri rc rip6q nor dpyc(avor enrXerp{oerg tou t<irecwrnpod8pourtov HflA NrrK Todrvron6 trlv rmoX{ rou Ipdx mq 6rdpxercevdgp6voprfvc.
'E(r
pr]veqcpydrepc,cv d0por(excveigro odvotrottovcvi(o6<,rv npoqrouq unooXdoeov nou eiXav.npoog€pe€f"6vcwrpori0erog n,\qydweg, to noo6 eiXegrtioet oro I I 6rq6o,\tipto.Tov Iodvto rou 20054 6re0vriscv0palnrorrrriopytivr,rorl Oxfamncpouo(ooe rqv drOeorir4s oXeux<i pero nr,iqele,\f;.rr1re 116ravopricur{s rqs porlOeroq. cv0prontmrxris H npcypottrrirqrc eiXeroqe(rig: l. Ald ro I I 6roexcroppiprc 8o,Lriprc mc onofc eiXecvd,\Oet to ouvo.\tr6noodttovunoo;1doe<,rv, ro npcypctxri noodnou eiXegr<ioetorc rcpeic rou OHE6evr]tcv odreto l0%,611.\cdrjFti,\tqI 6rs6o,\riptc. 2. An<jcurd ro I 6196o,\tiproprivoto 207odgtooemougov0p6nougrcr ong neproXiqnoueilcv npcypcnrxdcvriyxrl. noure,\rxridgrcocv 3. A.Lkixt cnd rc Xpripcrcrqs poriOetcg mrg n,\qyefoeg neproXdg, q pepi6crou liowog porpdorqre mouq...yoron{pov€qKdrorouqentXerpryrmfeq. I6pg<,rvcr pe rqv drOeoqrqs Oxfam:"Or npoordOereq rqs ov0ponr6ev orouq grtoXo6g xcr orc onx{q cpoyr]g enrxewpr60qxcv npop,\rjportiroug,cMti rcreuOriv04Kov orouqenxerplForfeg rct orouqyoroxr{poveq(...).Are,\nropdvor rivOponor
180
NrKorMnononoY^ot dyrvcvcx6pc nro qroXoi xor or n,\o6otorunoorrlpitrtrlxcv. To Xriopcpetc(6 curcjvnou dXouvrct cotr6vnou(ouvxrit<,1 cnd ro enfne6orqq gr6Xeragiyrvecr6po peyc,lritepo,.
Aevefvcrptivoro morXeicrqq Oxfamnou pr,\orivyrc 6trouq rou pdocoe r,L(poxmdvu(r1s rc Xprcworigtouqg rivgptonouq 8rcgrjpt(cv rc povon6hd roug, rrq rpdne(dg moriyeworou 2004 rouq,epgovt(6pevor og touq,tc xcpriprcroug,trg enrlerprioâ&#x201A;Źrq (ryyurlriq>6n ro Xpri"Xop4yofpo{Oetoq,rov nllydwov Kolt,tq pcrc cnd ro uordprlpcre,lvontrcivovOptinov,nou ioneuocvcnd 0o dgrcvovmov npooplop6rouq. <i,\orov rriopovc ouv6pdFouv, xar Ynriplouvprc oerp<icptOpo( ororXefcnou xmcygitpouvu1v ohiOeronep(to nverlpcnlopcpeirq, nou 8rdnerrov eooreptxd x6oporov lo;ppr,iv dvcwr t<,lvc6uvripov: L I'c xdOeOoldpronou 6iver11A6oqoe .por{Oetc"npogtrg ovomooo6peveg X6peg,mo nLo(oror<ovoXdoeovperalri nupop(6c,unolot<ovconxtiv tdleov mqv rpnepro,\ronxrf yi(eror 6n or ,Lcofourriv rclv ;alpr,ivnlqprivouv 9 8oldpra yrc cnon\p<opri rou lpdouqroug.Ifpgclvc petqv Christian Aid, cn6 rouq,\codqruv Xarp6vour6v q eylciprcxct 6teOvrisr ouroxpm(ocgcrpriooer1606toexmoppfprc6otrrinoudXouv or nolue0vrx6g ercrpeieq prc xri0eXglvo,ener6r{ eyxctomcOeforc e6ti<pq toug s(redXouve(cogotrioergopoloyrrrj cou,\(ceitegopo6rcgerjyouv. 2. O m6Xogyro nopcXripqolrou 0,7%rou AEIItov ovormryp6vovXoptivmov .Tpiro K<jopo",nouti0qxe cn6rov OHE ro 1970,ncpopdverdnrcmog.H p6oq ouverogopd,perd pri,\rqxcr perripfcgcvdpXerot oto on6 rdooeptg6exnet(eg, 0,45Vo.
"EINAI O K4IIITMI'MO'.
HAIOIE,
I81
3. Ie cnri,Lurcvofpepc, ro noocinou oe oLcix.\qporov x6opo 6rcrf0eror x<i0eXp6vo oe cvOponrmrx{ xct cvcmu(rcr{ poriOercefvcr 100 6toexcroppdprc 6o,\riprc. Ag yfvouv or ouyxpfoerg:cn6 ro 2003 pdXprro 2009 o n6lepog oro Iprix orofxro€3 rpro€KoroFF6pto6o.\dpro,6111164 30 gop6qneproodrepo,evri p6vo ro 2008 or HIIA 6ondvqocv 685 6roqxcroppdptc 6o,\riptc (repinou egtd gopdgneptoo6repc)oe mpcrro'rtxorlq e(on,\topodg. 4. To 8070tov poml(dF€vov ar6 rqv neivc ovOprinr,rvncyxoopioq €ivor ayp6r€q 4 epydtegr1s yrls. Ii cIurd I crl(1o1 rou AE|I rou rpodpXerarcn6 rq yeopy(c e(vorrou,LdXrmov 6tn,L<iorogcnore.Leopcrrxdrqroqorlv xcrcnoldprloq rqs grr6Xetagcn' 6,tr I arllr1or1rou AEfl nou npodpXetcrcnri toug ciMouqropeiq, drr,rg or unrlpeoieq{ o touprop6g. Kt 6p<,4,or ropefg ourof npooetrr6ouvp<5vo ro 4% rqg ouvo.\rpo4Oercq r{q rqq flcyx6oprcg Tprire(oq. Xfpgrovc pe rov Opynvrop6 Tpogfpcov& Ier,lpyicg tou OHE, cv 30 6toeroropprlpro 6o,\riproro Xp6voxoreu06vowcvoe npoypripporo cypourr]s ovdnrullq, ro I 6roeroroppripro rivOponor rou nervo{v xtiOe pdpo 0c eiXav e(cogctrioer ro eldpevo ntdro xar ro.[.\<ipellovrtr<i. ,dL\ti cx6pc xr cv om6Xornrcr nunooXdoergn ocv-ng ncportivo exn.\qpdvolrcv, 6ev uncipXernro .[o0epdvooullrrlpcogc cnd rqv rinoyq rirt.rc npriypcra 0c ri,\-[c(cv'. Tinorc 6e 0c ri,\.[c(e, rioovcrpopdrqv experdl\euoq xct rq 6umuXfc8roexcroppupirov nv0prinr.lv,crtipc rt crvor Xoprritor onotierxviowcrvouveneigxor os 6rn,\rioregr] rprnLdorequnooXdoerq. f,)mcioo,q cncimool lrerrr16,\riyov rnr dpyrovdXervc pnq ner rrin lo,\i Xpr]orpo:6rr q .gr,\cvOparninotouq eivct rtioo one10r]96oo xot tn eyx,\ripcrdroug.
182
NrKOt MI]OnOIIOYAO!
orynwpdq O Mop[ pc pto cxdporpogi efXe6fxto:.O npawottxdc m ptoogy,anuqey9podq rqcafipu4 aydnqmn av9pdnut,npo$no1eta nhqtaq,.
popui ondro roouZryctuoqLq:H Tci,\dv6q,16pc noun)triyqne vdprro 2004,e(Xeprc peyri,\r1 orrovoprxrixor retrvoloyrrricvrimu(r1rctri trlv nepcopdvq8exceric.To cnorileopc rircv vo yixor or gtrolof gtall6repor.Tc vouvor ntrodotorn-Louor6tepor n,\dovnpogcvri0dpoto ev6gtitotou to(rxori 6rcXtopropod {tov tc ncr6rd:nordrxrlepycoic,a,[,\dror ncr6rxrixoxonofqoq,notflcr6r<i 6tx{ nopveicxar oe(ouchxrixcxonoiqoqcnri evrj,lrxeq. ritcv rcr e(vcr q er5xo,Lq ,\e(c yrc rouq [dcnr! 7 6r,19I I Xpdv<,rv nor66g nou xctcx.\r3(ouv neproXri. Krfprc nou vouq oug tqv porri(or.rv pe no,\uxcromripcrcnior,ron6 to oxotipot(ripr xpdpclpdvo ocv oe evupouvro nnpoi6v,roug.Ilar6rd OexriXpovc, Mtc np6Xerpq 6pe(o,neptpdvouv tov "cyopcmrj' vc rc OrcldEer. 'Iwepvet rrg ovc(rlrr1or1 oro petd ro toouv<ipt,cxptpr,iqexe(veg pyri,\et .gr,\cv0p<,ln(o9,, vc pdpeqrqg ncyxrioproq pnoporioe d<,4 (!) nouogopo6oovp6voto floux&, pe n,\r1ror 230.000oe,\f6eq .ev6rogep6Fevooq', ytc nrioqq96oe<og nouovo(qtodpotpopieg oov nor6rri-0dgcroyrc nq oelouchxdstoug opd(etq.YnripXcv xaxonofcx<ipcxcr piweope ncr6rdnouugfmcwo oe(ouctrrxri .ne,\drr1q, qol r6mevc yvtlpf(ero rt pnope(vc "rpr,rvioet'. Itlv neptoXr]q nor6ogr,\fccnore,\o6oe ro .6uvogtxdtepo,Koppdtt tqg .ptop4Xcvfcgu tou cYopcfouoe(. Tc oXettxriodtr 6Xrprivo nopdpevcvevqpep<,rpdvc, ctr\ti xcr cvcve(ivowcvtcxtrx6tcrc xr<i,\cg r,ipegnou cxo,LofOrlocv perd ro roouv<icnri rtg np<6req pt. To motXe(cnpoipXowcvon6 rrlv dr0soqrou tlcpcrqprlrq-
.EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE,
I83
on6 toug . pfoullat6rr6v,cMri 6ev6tuXcvtqs e.\riporqsnpoooXtiq pe toug "pcpo0tivtougoytinqg". exotcorcopdvouq Tizeoro ritroqxdOeirouqen dyeryrc To trepto6tx6 Zrytriaor12r1: ro e(rigul,\6tou ro .npdoonc tqs 1:ovttiq'. flprv cn6 .\iyc 1p6vrc {rcv oerp<itou (edyouqfxdns vc y(vereltiguMo, 6nouMn tou (efyougiywe ,\6y<'r Ixdrrgo t8purriqrlq Microsoft.H enr.\oyrj dno)qe\4ylo€ro rI€tous 6poorr1pr6r4rcq,, tqq .gr.\cv0ponrxqs pro6rx6.Ae] .lopi(ouFsorlrerqv cxptp{ 0do1orov flcpri6eroo, odrero 6ryoqttov gopocncl-lcyr6vnoo e(oorpcli(etoro (efyog Ixdtrq q .grlovOponrxrf' roug6pamrlpr6rrpc. Ivarp((oupedpt4 r5qoug lxdttg epgovi(ernpooonrxrineptouo(a 6tr o grtrdvOp<,xoq Ivtopi(oupeeniorls<into 2000,mo cnoxop656 6tg 6otrcpftov. gopa rlq ql\av0paxrx{qrou 6priorlq,ra doo6olou Mnr.\fxdtrs roodwopero d0poloForov €loo6qpd'rovI exmoppupfouFdoov vorxoruprrivt<,rvHI1A. 'Onogncpotqpor5oe ApxrenioKonoq o Bpc(r.\tdvog \qlntaoq3r7: i(hav p lne dpo 6lto rporl notc Anoyoril, Dom Hdlder Camira: 'Otn pwda ytmi.ot ytayoi6et Soar'ry0Y4,W trt'wnowoMonl'.
2. oMrXy nmrherc yoptriptna yrpt6ou, .YnogEahn n dht daive,. P(rocpvrNflovr Xrrq 29 Auyoforou rou 2005o rug6vaq .(Kmpivq" Xronodoetqv (avoxriporrl'cFeprxovrxrin<itrr1 An6rtq rerrls NdosOp.l€dvqs. giorcq xmaorpogiq nepinou1.500rivOponord;gcoovtq (o{ touq. l1e&iv to 8070tqs n6lqs n\ppdproe an6 to vep6rqs 0d,\coooq. 'Hrcv 11 pov{o qs g6oqq nou npoxdtreoerqv xmcorpogri; lripg<,lvo pe touq er6rxofqenrorripoveqnou p<ouiOrlxavon6 u1 Woshington Posl,r]rcv 4 e,lcrnclpctrxri xmcoxeu{ rov gpoyprirov, xcr 6p q c96ou4 opp{ rou ru<privc*Kmpfvc,, q cnic nou n\ppt1ptoe I Ndc Optredvq. Mro p6op<i6cprrd ro n6pcoycrou uKcnp(vc,o Mnouq,ro nolrtrx6 oriorqpc ra)v HIIA, evyiver, cvcxoivooe 6116ra0Crerro roo6 r<'lv106rq6olcp(<lvyrc rrlv ovoxorlEroq rov nl4ydwovtqe NdcqOptredvrlS.hc vo d;1oupe 6vc pfrpo orJyxproqs: c) MdXprexe(vqtq onypriro uoo6noue(Xcv6to0doer or HftA ytc tqv eropo,\rf xct xmol{ rou lp<ixcvepl6tavotc 192,5 6rq6o.\dpro.A{.\c64 rl xcreorpcppdv4(o{ rov xcroixov l. Xopor flrirtxe, Ilafufh&@ ralcic tWie\poa nrt flI/ {, Xriyxpovl EnoX4.
-EINAIO KAI'IITMI'MO', HAIOIE"
I85
rlg NdaqOplsdvqs6evd(r(e n<ivr,r cn6 $uo .prlvtdnxo' cnd exe(vcnouonctc.Lodocv yrc vo 6oltogoorApeprxdvor vodvIpcxtvofgmq Bcy6<irr1 xcr mr1Oo,\orjr(c. p) To noo6tov l0 6tg6o,\opftlvrou cvcroivr,loeo Mnougyrc tq N6oOp,\edvq{rcv (oopeto noodev6gxor p6voougpo.\cfounoudx,\etoe rl €rarp€iaKelloggBrown& Root,Ouyorptxr] r1S €rorp€ioqHalliburtonrou cwrnpod6pouToriwr, rlq oro lprir. YtoFla ond rtq .6outrerdq, H rpcyo6fc rou tig4oe nioo rou o rug6voq.Kotpfvo, orrl Ndc Op,\edvq6evrjrcv to cnord.\eogcprasquorK4qKcrotrrpo'Htov g4S. to tpuox6 onord,Leopc FroqKarcorpogrx4qnolrrtxrjq,mo n\triota rou 6o.LogovtKod rcnnc,Ltmxod oumrfpmog. H uiXrlrrls Nicq Op,\edvqq rircv npo8rcyeypcppivl.Xeptc neproXrjnou xcrorxodwcvxmd 70%on6 Agpoopeptrovodq, rou ro 43%rov notduilvr1.\trfcgpiypr 5 er6v (o6oexdro cnri ro enforyro<ipLo rqq gr6Xercg,rou o gcfpogn,\q0uop<ig ritcv xrx6.40Vo grolXr5repog cn<lroug,Leuxofq xcroirouq,nouto 47%rov 61p6orovoXotreiov rlq r€prox4q€(Xavflprvon6 tov .Kmpfvo, Xopoxrqprmei epe(nrce(vcrnpogovdg:yro ro xoltra,\ronKdKpdroq 1tovHnA o "Karpivcr"6ev4rov 6vcgow(no,\oq.'Hrcv ivcq ofppr:Xoqoro npogetrflrlFdvo 6yK\lForlq rolrx4q Korgu,\ertrriqerxcOdptoqgptcg okidtlpqg no.\nefcS. O Mnoug<xotixouoporlq rpoyo6foqroxupforrlKe nog n6ev pnopofoexcvivtrgvc rpop.\iqrsrrrlv unepXei.lroq rov gpcyprirov". Bfw€onounpop,hiO4xe ,Uyeq perd ng ncpondvr,r 6qFdpeq .\droerg 6e(Xver rov Mnouqvc evqpepriveror yto rqv enepXripevq rcrcmporpr]24 r'ipegnprvcn6 rov rug6vo. O MnouqVsuddrov ex rou cro<p<r,\otig, xo0t6qro oriorqpcrov .gr,\cv0p6nov"f;er e(oogn,\(oetyrc rov ecurrirou n,\crovrrodgripoug.[etroupyicg:
186
NrKOtMnOftOIIOYAOt
<... N ernrp4nrzat0eminotorgtorpfpa, auot ekn ot.tipXlowec,, dleye o Il\titovcg mrlv Zoltttia, tpoa06rowcq p<ihorc r5trro cw(Oero uvoanei fu oroul tipyowtquag $riqc yepa 0a n 9eap(ooup apdptrldp;qoweq'{Eepov, gootxti, pa..., (Ilolwe{a, 389 b-c). Or nryerSreg ro ndltc. M6peqnptv. M{veq nprv. Xp<ivrcnprv.To morXeforou neprdXorrcrorrl pqvrcic enrOealpqo4Monlh\ Rnfuu2 e(vcrcnoxc,Lumtxd:
l. Tov Orrr6pprlrou 2004,ivc;pdvo nprv cu6 rov rugclvc, oro nepro6rx6NotionalGeographit onrlple 11npogrlrefo: .le nepim<lo4tutp6vcotq Ndc Op,\edvq,,dypcge, uox6pcxr oe qr1tr6tepc cv ivc exoropp6proxdrol<orpercxtvqOotjv oqpeic yrc vc ooOorlvon6 rqv unepleftrro4rov gpcypti"rov, nepi toug 200.0000c ncpopeivouv:exefvornou 6evdlouv curox(vqto,ot <imeyor,or q,\xrolpdvorKcr01co0€vsfq...D lqpeuome r5rrmq Ndc Optrerivqrtrcv yvoorri nprv on6 tov awoxfvqro.flp6"Kmpivo" n<,4to l/5 tr,rvxctoixarv6e 6rd0ere .lemoFdpera, KetrorYto oryrcwtxri cv oxegreixove(q6rr onq HIIA rc o1d6rcerxdv<'lor1s neproy6voe neprmrioerqenepX6peyrolr€rovr,rvxcrcmpogr6v6evnepr.\oppdvouv ropio nprip,\eryq nou 6e 6rc0drouvt6rrixtqropetc9optx6 x(vqol rrovnlrl0uop<,iv pioo. ro2. To Lem6ppprlrou 2001mo nepro6v6Pofilnr Meclnnics vt(rircv: uXenepimoorl roXuporirugcivc q n<il4 0c pnoporieneroevc rmcxluore( cnri vepri(...).flol,\of 0a neOrivouv gc 6{ q n6.\r1iXet ,\fyc oxo6opripctc nou pnopodocvvc 2. MonthbReritu , 2004,redyoq1I .
.EINAIO KANITMI'MO', HAIOIE'
I87
ovrdqouv osavdFoug ora0€p4qdwoorlqrepi ro 160X,\p.rrlv (ipo, noD0c Adperdvcgtugrivoqpeyd0oug 2'. Kr til,\r1"lentopdpero':O rug6vaq siXenpop.legOef 6n 0c 4 xar 4 rc;6rqrd rou ntivcicn6 200XAp. {rcv peyd0oug 3. Tov Oxr6ppqrou 2001ro rcpto6v6 Scientific Anerican,6tepeuvc6wcg to pdyeOos r4s rpcrtrriq <r6tc9opfog, ernporioedrt oe nepinroo4rugr6vc:"H xctcmpog{ enrKpdFmar ndvo on<irq Nria Oplerivq..." Andvcwro€ ourri rrlv cno.\6roqnpop,\dqrprln enepX6pevry rcrcorpog{ tr droveq rupipvrloqrov HnA; c) flcpcXoprloeorouqepyo,\cipot'g xcLrougre.\eurc(ouq uyp<ironouqnou cnote.[odoov guorxricvcXdpcto cndvcvtr orougtug6veq,rmopyr6woqrougneprpo.l,lowrxorig vripoug nounpom<ireucv rrgouyxexprpeveg neproXdg. 'Htnv p) 6e6opdvo <itrrc Ap<iypctc6e0o tiweXcv.Kr 6progq Kupdpvlorlrixoqrera awrnllppuprKd npoypdppcrcenroxeurriv rtovgpayFdrov€ntKo,\oliFsv! rc 6lo6o rou rloldIpdK. oro Ot ulefOuvot no,\.trxr]g upoorooicq rqqAourFou (rdvcq6rcgcprripowcvrov Iodvrlrou 2004(dvcXp<ivo nptv an<irov ruq6vc) n<oqcrurdro ipyo .rivar ({rqpc cogc.\eicgyrc Fcrq,.Mtirora. y) Aritruoemo dvoporlq onoKpcuKonofryoqs rrlv Opoonov6roxriYnrpsoic ArcXefproqq Kpfoeovtrov HIIA, rc06g ro or5vo.\o oXe&ivrou ipyou rqs r6ralnxonorq04xe, F€ anori,\eopcrrlv utr{pq ono6ropyrivtoo4.
I88
NIKO'MTIOIIOIIOYAO'
To xpti'roqrov HllA )tetro6pyqoe rrrgogcy6cgtclv cn6x.\r1pov rlq Aour(rdvos.Ocivercrcn6 tq mdoq tou 6Xrp6vonprv,cMd xor rmd rq 6rriprerorou rugcivo.Or rupepvdwegyvript(ovcnti nprvyrc rov enepXripevo KoroKluopd.Eworirorq,6evnrjpcv xcvdvoouotcont6 pirpo exxrivooqq rou n,\r10uopo6. Kr <ipr,4,0c pnopofocv.Apxefvc oxegreixcveiq<itrq Kodpo,Frd X6poF€ cnefpc4,\ry<lrepeg duvcr<itrlteg cnd ng HflA, dvcXprivonptv efvc meytiXermcgdper,xcr pdhorc 6uogopdg,vc percxrvrioet, oer,vc 0pdqrer xcr vo gu\olevrjoer ndvo ol5 ivc excroppdpro cvoTorip,lro Oprirouqr4q rou oner,Loiwcvcn6 rougrugr6veg xct .Ipdv". H Kupdpvlorlrt,lvHIIA nepropiotrlxe .6ev'. otc Aevenfrc(e xcvdvc,\e<lgops(o yrorq peroK(vrlorl rolvrorofxr,lv.Aevenfyro rl gl\oqsviorov r,lqyiwr,rv.Ae6ircle xovivc (evo6oXe(o XrqKeKopiopor]0erc,5;r gdvocrri r4v Kodpcnou npoogdpOqKs,o,\,\.d o61eKcvcn6 rov Kcvc6d.To powdlo trlg xupepvrpu{s .xrvrlronofrloqg, {rcv to e(rig: ptyr tlu tuqli.)axdlrt "2e neptnmarl 'H 6,npnopeht pdttot. oac,.3 6noqto 6treye q uner5Quvrl rou EpuQpori .EiIrcupori oneuOuvtipevq orouqxmoixouqrqq Nics Optrerivrlq: yrc rqv cogri,\et<i ocr une60uvoq oou...' 'On<og, piporc, Kdnorc gdrpc, nripOrlxcv. ytc nopd6€lypo,rl auorrpri enwrip4orlrarvgpouprivoro ltri6ro lodnepwop, rrouef;e xmcx.\umeicn6 n\yivreq, dlorevc pqvenrrpcre(mouqKcr€orpoppdvouqxmofuougvc nctofv to Xopt<iprtou yrlni6ou rcr to 'H Xc.[doouv... q drmcyrjtls ooruvopiagror r6tonxrivgpoup<'iv vc nripouvriMo 6p6po6rcquyrjcor n,\qyiweq,Kae6g6vodrd ra. ,tfyocogohl n€pdoFmorou e(Xov6ro,\d(ernepvor5oe pdoccn6 'H neptoX{,\euxriv... 11npclr4cnrigco4rou Mnoug,pertiro trt6rlFo rou rugr,ivc,vc orei.\€lmlv n^qyeioono,\treforqv Eevo'l 3. heTiws-Picayuw, 24.7.2005.
.EINAI O KAIIIT,d\I'MO',
HAIOIE,
I8C
gpoupd p€ rl 6roroyri vo €Kr€.Lofworor <ropoqf€q>,6r1,\a6rior n,\qyiweg rcr 1 groXo.\oyrdr4s NdrrgOp.\etivqg...To cnord.Leopc r]rov Xr.l.rii6eq vsxpof,groXoi rcr xmempcppfvor. Tpcyto6ic; OXr yrc <i,Louq. flepryp<igowcgrqv rcrdoraoq orq Ndc Op,\etivq,,\(pou,\eurric, y€cFdpeqgsrci.evcc rnupovrlcPenoupn,\rxrivoq o Piroopw Mnduep, onorrF6lros ro y€yov6qdn noudg olKoyivercg poJpov €fxov (er.\rlprme( rcr cxtipc neptoorirepeg0o r]rcv o6ivmo vc enrmpdyouv,cgorJor epyo.\<ipor nor ovd,\cpcvrrlv cvorxo6ciprloqgpcir,r r(cv vc cxrrvci(ouv rrq rrpiq yrc onirrc xcr rvofrrc, oro6or4xe vo )r€at:.Ka9apioalt rAzwi nq 6l1L,tiotgxmomieqmq Nla Opkdvrl. EVr{<6n n ti.pp xanp1rilLx,dL).d0 Otdqr0 xoujp1uoe,.4 'Ooo yrc rqv Mndppnopo Mlouq (r4 pcpdrou yroor4c, rou T(opr( Mnoug),Oeroporioe 6n o uKcrpivc' 6evdpyc(exct no,\r1on6 rq ou'Ioc vr]0r18umuXiorou to paripo n,\10uop6rqs Ndcg Oplerivryg. fon, xmd tq 8rdpK€lorlq <g ovepoflrx{s' €nfoK€qJ{q rlg orous n,\qyiweqrcr elcfpowcq rq "gl\olsvicn nourouqncpe;6rov mouq rorou,\ropodgcnrl rqv xupdpvrlorlrou xcvcr<ipq rqg, 6r]]nae: oot. ntptootftepot nX,rlyurec avil,a\ oinq fl dl)uq, mq pT npoqnliffq uitne. \uvendg,m npdypmae{e}lft9qxavno}u[xd"d f' aarorjc,! Xp6vra perti ro rrpdyporo ouvdXt(ovvo e|€.\fooowor €qioou .rc,\ri'. 'On<oq6r],\ooemqv rdrcprq enirero ond rqv rcrompogr], mrq 29.8.2009,o nprjrovrlqror Ivmnoirou flcr6eicq oro flcvenrmrjpto rrlq Ndnq Op,\edvlq Andre Perry, o npde6pogMnripcx Opntipc 0c dnpenevc avc.\dperleprootirepeqrporopoulisq yro vo npomcreugei xo,Ldrepcq ndtrr1:.Lr4v n6,\q pcg 6ev' iXoupe cxo{oer rcprri 8riopeuoqrou Aeurod O(rou yrc r4v xctrrjrepq npootoofc rrlq Nioq Op,\eriv1S.To nc.\rri qpciypcrc emoK€udm4Kdvrcr vdo rcrooxeutiorrlxov, 6Fnq I 6rdppool Foq 4. WalLStreet . Joun6l, 9.9.2005
I9O
NIKO' MNOIIONOYAOT
Ko0rordâ&#x201A;Źud,\orouq 600 nor6.flpdnetvc yiverpra peyd.\ ou(rirrlo! yro rrl OopdKrorltov cxrr6v.H xupdpvqoqmqv Oudorvyrrov 0c inpenevc 6<ioeihioq orc ypageroxpotrxd epn66roirot 6me q orxovopuriporiOero vc Ardverrc;girepcorrl Ndc Opledvq. O np<is6poq,, xmd,\4(eo nprjrov4s,"0c Fnopo{oevc xdvet rsproodrepcyrc rqv cvorxo6<ipr1or1rlq ndllq Faq,.Aur4 q Xp6vrc cpyonopic m1v cwrpur6nrorl (ortxrilv npop,\qg<it<'rv yrorouq xoroixouqtqs Ndcs Op,\edvqse(voro06a; MdMov rip. Er6rxri cv ouwrotroyfooupe ro yeyovdq dn "oecwi0eo4perov apy6pu0p6 perov ono(oentoxeud(owcv ro gp<iypctoxcr cnoxcO(orcro q qtrexrpodrft1ol, o exnlermqptcoprigtou oXohxorloumripotog tqs Nics Op,\e<ivqs npoyporonorrlOqxe pe mporrorxri raXr5r4ro xcr cxp(peto.M6ocoe6exoewdcpriveq,xcr perougneproo<itepouqcnd rougxmoixouqrrlg n6trqsax6po e(6prmoug, ro orjmqpc 61196oro9 nor6e(cgrqg NdcgOp.\erivrlq cwrxctcmdOrye oXe66vo,\ox,\r1p<,nrxti on6 enr6ororipevo r8rotxri o1o,\eic'5.
Zry1ntuot1 1r1:O xcncorpogrxr5goeropdgoqv Aitrj ro levdpq tou 2010<igqoenfototou 300.000vexpodg xcr pro epeur,rpdvq X6po. H nptirrl npd(q oMr1le1ry6qq rov HIIA grrti ro 1l!n4po rou Eyxdtrc6ourlrcv 11cnoorotr{ roppriv orpmronxtiv 8uvripeovyrir trlv xmri\ry1r<ov cepodpopiovror trovotpmrlyuriv oqpe(ov rqs Xripog.Ari8exop{vegcpy6tepo,tov Iovouriptotou 201l, grrri r4v - rr5oo"grldv0pon4' rtvrlrono(qoqrou OHEror nq npoor,xxdg 8eopedoerq rou nptirlvnpod6pou rolvHIIA,lou Mnr.\I(\(wov,rirr 5. Naomi Klein, To ddypotov onx - H rho$oqrct xanraltopoi r1c xnaapoyrlq, tx6doerqArptivq.
"EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MOT. HAIOIT.'
I9I
ro gl\aveponrKd Tou i6puFa rircv cnogcotopdvo vc moOe(oro n,\eupritov Airtv<,iv,I Ait{ pcort(rircv cnd prc riyvoorn orq X6Ain,\c pc yrc noM<i;p6vrc nov6qpfc: rqv ncv8qpfc rrlg Xotrdpcq. n.\6ovcnouqerotowri6eg Xt,\ui6eqvexporigtou oeroporieiXcvnpomeOe(rcr or 4.000vexpofcnd ro 170.000pdXprerefvl tq mtyp{ t:nrpepou'rgdvcrpoUopcrc Xo.\dpcg,rou oipgovc Fr nq FflploncOe(gernprjoe rqrou yevtrodypoppmio rou OHE Mrcv Kt-pouv unoloyr(cirov6tr ro en6pevoe(dpqvo0c efXcvcvd,\0etorc 650.000 notd 11"tpt\cvxpofopmo. Av <ipc4mqv AIrr] 6ev npooyet<iOr1xe 0pon(c' rou K\(wov r] rou OHE, npooyeu60rye,ego6rcopdvogpe 6tnlorp<rnxridyypc(panou rou roprfXe q lc,L\fc, o proqrdq6rrrti'Onog ropcrqNrepc,\r6. efne,25 Xp6n<rpmti rtg .\ciriq 6Lc6ql6oerqnou rov cvdrperyovrcr rov drpeqov oe guyr] ytc vc cnogfyer vc 8trcorei yrc rc eyx.\r]pmtirou xor rq ,\qmei<rrqq Xrip<tq,enforpâ&#x201A;ŹVs <ytova por1O{oet"... Zr1piaoq2r1:fldpc cnd ro 6totpo<ptr<ioxdv6c.\a,tqv xcrnorpogrl rou nsprpd,\-lowoq,rinog 4 6rcppor] nerpe,\oiouond tqv eld6pc rrlg BP mqv Kcpciprxr], rov crox.lerop6 eroroppupftovovOprinov on6 rc Acippcxc xcr lg Oepanefegnou dXouvovtiyrrl, yttr vc onortprl0ei to pfyeOogrlg "npoogopdq' rt,lv povonor,liov mqv xorvrovfc,npdnetvc e(erome( pr<raxtipc ncp<iperpog:l yi vetor drcrvtc povonr,i.\rcgtrivouv vc 8rcXsrpf(ol'rornuptlvtx<iepyoottioro; To eprirrlpc ti0qxe pe tov nto 8pcpmtxd rp<ino mrlv rlpep{orc 8tdrcrlrl pe tov rpopornxri oetopd rov 9 p(;rep rou dn,\r1lerqv Iontovfo ro Mdprrltou 201I xcnto roouvtiFt nou cKo,\oriOr1oe. H rpcyo6fc nou npor,\{0r1xeon6 rov Eyx6.\o6o,pe rc 6exci6egXr,\tri6eq06pcrc xcr rtg xcrcmpogiq tivo rov 220 6rq 6o,\cp(ov, pdoo oe ,\iyeqrirpesperorprinrlxe cnri pt<rrepdmrc oe dxrcorl avOponronrri xorcorporpq oe noyx6opro gp(,\ep evdq
192
NrKOrMrroftonoY^ot
€nofislLodFrvou ruprlvrKofo,ldepou. Tr ouv6p4,6prrq,Fsuq ruprlvlKdq€yKmamdo€rq Oouxouo(po; rrlq ['ori 6p privoq lcnovfo, cMti ol6x,l4pq 11cv0pr,x6rqta ppdOrlxevc ncpcxo,\ouOei pe xoppdvrlqv cvrioc to ev6eX6pevo evdqyevrxeupdvou ruplvlxoriotroxcutripmoq;To pdyeOog rou oeropori,ncpd trlv tpogcKrtK4iwaoq rou gctvoFivou,6evcpK€ion6 pdvorou yrc vo 6o0e(prc otrox,\r1p<opiv1 ondwrlorl.Anotreircrvc lrlg0ei un<5qrr1 dvosn(o1gxoppx6 .p6ye0oq,:q ovdrrirlrqrcxrrxr]rov povonc> ,\(<ov mo oagdpryto rqv ova(4rrlorlrou xdp6ouq. A(n,\o,lou6v, oro osrop6Kormo roouvtiprnpdnervc ouvunolloyrorodv ro sq4q: .Or xuFepv4oers rou rcn<,rvxod xegalafouanoqdoroovrqv eyKonuprlvrxriv r<iorcorl epyomoofovoe prc riwovco€loFoy6vonspto;gi,pe rmopu<iroouvdpr,yrc vc rpogo8otrioouv pe Evipyero rqv <ivo6o trlq X6pcqmrlv rpneprc,l,ronrri nupopi8c.Ilapd6ooov rrl 6raxefprorl rrovuuprlvtxrivepyooroo(ovo€tcrovrKdpovonr6,\ro,nou,enf 6exc€r(€q, €nov€L\rlFFivo xor oe yvr,ioqrov xupepv{oeov,i6rveEeu6rlorotXefo oeoXdorlperqv cogrilercrov €yKorcotdosov,rd ouFpriwcrcr ro p.xpoorux{ForoKordrl ,l,€rroupyid rov nupqvrK6vcwr6poorrjpov.Tc epyoordorcxcicoxeudmrlxov ncpcLrcrd xct p<i,\tq peprrdpdtpc nrivocn6 ro en(ne6o rrlq odloooaq,6orevc pq per6vetcr11cnddooriroug(xol ro Kip6o9)cn6 ruX6vtiw,\r1o4oe peyc,\rjrepo 6rpoqrou 0o.\aootvo6 vepottq iEqq.O6rexct F€rdro 1r€yd.\o roouvdprrou Nduou Erpqvrxodro 2004nripOlxcvpdtpc (n.X.,ll€roK(vqolrt,lvwr(€,loy€vvqrprr6vcogctreicqyrarrlv rpogo8oofortlv cw.lrrivqr6€1s oepeyc,ldrepouy6F€rpo,{ roroOdrrlo4ex rov nporfp<ovKolo6fov nou0o endrpenov rqv rpogo6oo(crcovcvr,\rrivpeperipcond yevv{rpt€q oe cogc,\dgolpeio)... Ar50r1xe dexoerqsnogircoq,[erroupy(cgcvn6poot{pov rou dxouvoupn,\4prioet 40 Xp6vro (o{9, dtot riore vo ouveXioer c6rd.\ernraq xepdogopfooveldp-
.EINA] O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE'
I93
ElriXogcnoxc.Lumrx6g, rrlro on6 rouqKw66vouq,.b 6rI<lqperd6ooero P6rtep,6oovcgopti rc 6oo ouvdprlocv<n1Oouxouoipc{rcv o lrorJ,\rAwpieg: .H onlqmio rnq nuprlvtrrjsptoplXcvfcqrot q (IAEA) enrpporirrls orq Are0v4Ynrpeoio AroptxrisEvdpyeroq pnopefvc x<nc6xdoouvrqv Icnorvfcoe prc repdmronupqwrri xotoorpogri. H rctoyyelfc 6pXetarcn<iro Prioo er6rx6ora nuflou pqvxd oruXr{1lcrc lror5.\rAwpdeg,dvovon6tougcv0prinooq "ro0aptoporl" Toepx,lqOqxcv vc enp,\dryouv rqv enrXefprlorl mo rovopniL.'Ooovogoprirr1(Douxouoipo, 0eope(dn ot Idnorveg tooxeuc<rrdq unrjp(cv"dnlqorot xcr lp4orponof4ocvxdOeontnpogutrrilerg yrc rov Ocpr]tou Xr6pou" va ldpouv enopxefg X<'rpfg x(v6uvorupxcyuis, rou orqv nepfmorq our{ eivct ou(ryrdvog. yto ng npo6tYnoorrfpr(e6e6rt q IAEAgdperpdpoqrrlqeuOrjvqg cypcgdgoogcle(cgrr,rvnupqvxr6vmaOpr,ivevydver,6r<irrppioxetcrnotr{xowd orougopi\ougnourouqrmcoreud(ouvKolrouq vdcmor6royerpf(owor".? Afyeqp6opd6eq opydteponpomd0qr<cv rqg nolueOvrx{c TEPCO,rqc 8tnXerpimptag Xeicytc ng eu06veg erctpe(ogrou nupqvtrof orcOpodrqs Oourouofpa,oripgovope npriqv epyo(opivciv<rroorc0pd. Mcprupieqrou, cnoxc.Ldqerg 6nt'4 dypogeqMonde,"t<p6aov c.\r10e6ouv, gcivetcrnog ot ercr(q TEPCo, pefeqnou experoMe{oworrougnupqvrxoiqmcOporiq ppoXunp60eopq cl-ld xcr or op<iLoyds rrlq)rpdKprvovrq oro6opdpoq cogri.tretcq ri, orqv xcnx6trlto erq tlc pcrponp60eop4s ,\rireprlnep(moo4,6evd,\cpavenopxriqun6gqrougrrvdrivoug oe prc Xc6pcnou nv6uvefer cnri 14 oeroplrrj8pomrlpr6trpcxor rc pou.\eut{S (...).O Xrwex<irooo xot roouvcipt. fidorx,roppouvrmqS ptp,\fo np6r1vnupqvtrdqprlXcvtx<ig, d8srleo' dvc rooro 20i0 noq 6. hoipoq Eâ&#x201A;ŹvrKou6dxryg, Pt(ooaim1e , 19.3.201L 7. P6wtp- Eltaqtpotrnia;16.3.201L
I94
NtKOt MTIOfIOnOYAO'
6X€tYvopfo€lro rl€proodo ruprlvrKdq orooFdqrrls OouKouoiFo r€pa ouFpd\.ra-KoFlcidsKafltwopldoro 6rdotrlFoofl6 10 2005 os ro 2009-or' dLouq6ootlettoupyodvmIlv louovfc. O unoupyrigOxovopicgncpc6dX0qxe pri,\-\ov cnp60upcnog"6tov q xpfrqs oq re0eiund dleyXo,0c npdnervo elerdoouperq 6tc1e(ptor1 peTEPCO". Aogcldrg,6pr,4mo percld n<iocOfpotc 0c dXoupe Ali(er, rd,\oq,vcrorlpero0ei6n mo dyx.\qpc,nlqv rqs rpr]oer;,8. TEPCO,epn.ldxercr eu0i<lqpro oxtino,\ue0vrxr]s OtoXerpiorprcg tov cwr6pcorr]pd 1ounuplexc[vqnouoXe6[ooe po notrue0vrxrj: rtg ll Mcpriou tou OouKouoipo, dnou and vrxo6mcOpof rls 2011ouwe,\eiror11peyc.\ftep1nuprlvrrrjrctoorpogrl mov ntraxo.loootig,{ op€plKovx4 v{rq, eivnt ivcq d,\,\oqro.\u€evlK6q GeneralElectric.Aiyc exoonerptitoponpororio ertrerpo.\{9rqs yro enrGEgrdoermqv lcnovic, rclf6t rou npcyFmorlorri0qxe oxovoptrdg t4s q ercrpefc cvoro(vooe ttg rorvovroxotig ,Ldyoug, riEouq14,26rs6o,\tiH GEro 2010e(Xexc0cprixdp6r1 ent6<ioetq. prc, noo6ytcrro onoio,6nogdypcEavot Neu YorkTimes, $e'txa-pq6dv gripouq6q.\crdpctreorlredvooew gdpo.Axprpriqto i6to rcr ro 2009,6rcv cvcxoivooe 6rl- eiXe.xcropti,\€r,'rl notru€ovtK4 frc xcropOripcrd tqg ourdq GErtprlxdp6r110,76rq6o,\ripro. rc not 6teu06vrov or5ppoutrog rou opiLou,o 0r1xeend(rc:o np6e6pog ro lev<ipl rou 201I cr6 rov np6e6po T(6gpt'Ipelr, npor,r0rj0qre roo yto trlv AnooXr5tr4or1 Opntipc otqsntregc r]stou XuppouLfoo rou o Opndpccvoyvt6rot rqv Awcyt'rvtorx6tqto.Xro np<ioonri -xcrtti rouprrierov dv0glno nou 6r]loor] "rorovoeitt cnorrefror yro vo rtiverrqv Apeptrr]owcyovtonx{ exv6oun'.
8. I2 Monl.e Ta Nta,28.3.2011. 31.3.20 11. 9. Pttoondwry,
KEOA AIOO| OO
1. Ildoot rpmyo[.napdyou,tt, ivau n),orioto; rcuq,nol,tnxoic,nue "Kt eyripatu nugotxoloyd,1youg, tw mdpotnott qhroldyng: anol1y.oav nou tot apt&pri oednq epyaunoynamrui raru&tri(owmot a1)'ttiu1ta, oia,aee(aytetuq,ot agpomlv6oe6wp0appnT ldyvom, ya w napay9d oeavixrlry6am,yia,ot awfl,arr1it6ew, haq n)otior,og; " A.lpdrwc fi<opdrl -I&oxrqota/[IapayaymhryalKawvtilaol/ Kip\od htdmdvltalAnw9puntd/I &omqda,. Anomrlvaaq/ Ilp66popoe X. Mtipxoylou? .H oyioq avd4teoa no rcyd)"azoxar,mrytepyalta, (ffi)ax)o dtlede nu) f6pdc rowavxti o6orr17ta,3, pa rcu ntptnpiguax 01.tix.Lp0ro oTp€pxed 'Evyre,\q ro 1868.Mrc srxoocerio rptv, o€ ouvtpYoofo iypoge o p€ rov €nrm4Orogilo rou, orlpeitivcv: *dt1drlpqyxottavia dl'oxat
L A,lpdtwo fxopdr, Iloptoyriloq noqrrjs xor 0earprx<igoulypogdoq. nvu4e,ex66oetgK66poc,. 2. n.X. MdpKoy,\oo,Er mn),aw yau\,a,Kriyzta pr,trpde -E!yK€,\q, Kegd,\otorou Mopt", 64yoorefrrl<e mlv eglpep(ooNra3. Op. "To 1868. porptinoeg xat onq rou Mtipq rou Btfuetp n otrq 21 28
196
NrKOrMrIOftOnOY Ot
rcpxllhspoyapilfiaxot 660Wy "a awtnalanpm6rc6a,o€ 660p"€ydleqri{aq noufpfuxowatdy,naawqtnanec q pr,apt n1tdJ,)tq: mIy aanwi uifq xatrc npo),napuito,.a I{pepa, evdproqcr6vc per<itrlv ovd}.uoqrou Mcrpl rnr rou 'Evyxe.\q, oe x<iOe olpeio tou n,\cvr]rq,rri0ecv0p6rtvrl6pomqpr6rrlrceltpepcr6vetoro ircxpo ng 6rcnrordoerq roug.H pootrri cwi0eoqtou rornc,lropori,611.[o6r] 4 owf0eoqcvripeooorov xorvrovrxri rlq spyoo(cq. ond rr1prc, Karmrl\ ctoFlXnpcxrr]pc rrj xcnrro.Lrmxr]t6ronoiqorlr<,rvonore.Leop<itov rqs, cn6 rqv ciMq,ol6verorovovriroropoOpti<itreq nq xotvovrrdgcwr0doerq. A6ytocurrlgoxprp<igrqq o{endpcorqsorov rcnnctrropricwi0eolq, rlg owf0€orlqxegc,\ciou-epyooiog, ndvo oro i6ogoqdur4q rlq oouFql\iorlq oXdorlq npoxolorjwcrxcr ex61,Lr6vowor cpuooo,\degxorvovrxrlg cvrorltlreq.Irov dvc n6,\orrlc owi0eolq su6oxtpe(prc nporogov{g unepouoo6peuon xego.lofou,orov ril,\o rri,\o 6reup6veror 11cnri.Lurqxcr oXetx{ elcO,\fooqrcovpo(riv. L Mdocmo 2009,rcrrrirr16rdpxeroprcgcn<inq peyclUtepeg orr.ovoprxdq rpioergnou dXeryvopioeto l,\cvrirqgcn6 oumdoe<,lgP<ipqq,ofpgrovc It€ ro op€prKavrKrl nepro6rx6 Fortunexat u1vnepigqpqlfmo "Fortune500"5,ot 500Feyotrrirepot 6FrlorrtovHIIA crri[4oovrc xdpFovono,LroKoi 611 xtnd roug 335%.Or ouyxexprpdvor r5prlorsf6ovtlv xepOogopiorouqvo ernvdooercroro 3916roexcroppdprc 6olclprc.To yeyovriq ouvrmrinpoypolx<jriO,\o,cv ouvuno,\oytorefdl np6rsrtotylo rrl 6€$r€prlFeyc,\6tep4 dvo6oxep'Er"yxe,\g: 4. Mcp( - @p. Marttglmo nu Kopporvronx.oi Kdwrroq,aE)\. 25-26,ex6doetqlJyXpovl EnoX{. 5. "Fortune500,,Anpi.\rog2010.
.EINAI O KAI]ITMITMO', HAIOIE,
197
6ogop(ognouxcrdypcEeq ,\forc"Fortune500"mlv 56er4 tmopfc tqs. 2t11ttiuor1 Iq: Tq Xpovrtinou c6\rqoovro xdp6r1toug xal.d 335Va, or i6ror 6p or rpoX6prloovmqv crdluoq 821.000epyc(opi-
'I6puga Poxgd,\ep, dvcsorouqn6we Zqpir,:or12r7: Z{ltgcrvopeto Apeprxcvo6q epyo(opdvouq to 2009ei;e etoodlpcrr dqcn6,Leteq routr<iporov 25%. (Iotlt4g Merrill Lynch-Capgemini 2. Xr5gqovcpetqv dxOeoq cvOpdnov vroq2010),ro 2009o cpr0prigrtlv d\ouot<itepotv rivo rou I ercrr.6otrcrou x6opoupe t6totu6q enev6tJoerq pitovculr]Oqxexctri 17%.Ynoloyi(owotn)tdovoro l0 eroroppriptoritopc. Ancpr((ouvnepinouto 0,15rou ncyxrlrouqneprouo(ccu{ri0r6e xcoproun\0uopo6. H ouvo.Lrxri 6o.\riprc.Andro t<i 19%xcr dgrooero 39tproexmoppr5pto 39 rprg,rc nep(nou14rprq,6qtrc6rlro 36%tou op604rou Ortscurodnlodrou,xmdyowctcnri 90.000(dpntroutouq. xcr rrls 6trrls tous p<ihq ro lVo ax6ya Leuro(orcnotetrodv ouvoporclfcg,6qlo6rj tou ouvohxodcpr0po6rlo<,rv Xopc'Ooov cgopri tov ncyx6oprontrq0uxrrlpi(owcr n.trodoror. op6,ro noooordroug6ev(enepvriro 0,01Vo... xptPnazha i1+:,X'ry'a, Lny"etaoq 1r1:.Iltoa aruiwilt pydlrl neptouoia (Ovopdwe Mnc)'(rix). \ttptlaorl2r7:T6oo q c6(r1oqrou oprOpo{ttov n,\o6orovenevduoelrld Xpoxor 4 crilrlo4 tou n\odtourouq,oryretr60r1xs rr6v,<5oo
198
NrKOrMnO OnOvAOt
rqg onoicqro noyr6oploALII Fstvui,ro 2009,xcr<ir1 Ordpxerc 68rye 2%, evri et6trri mqv EugJnq q peitool titcv ndvo crti 47o. 3. To 2009,o6Fgovo Fs rq Fâ&#x201A;Ź,\6rrlrrls BostonConsulting Group6,ro n.louor6tepol7orou ncyx6optounlrlOuopod O 6eopr0p6qrov xcrei;e ro 38%rou noyx6optoun.[or5rou. Kpoior,rvpe neprouo(oegtd yqrpitovxct tivtl o4pefooec6tc I1,2 excroppdpro.ErdtxdEqol xcrri l4qaKar(.gro.oE repo:or1 B6percApeprxrjor n,\o6ototdyrvcvn.\ouot<lrepor xond15%,ror6Xowcqouvo.\xd4,6rprg6o.\tipto.Xtq Aanvtxr] Apeprxrior leprouofegtov .exdwrovooulrjOqxcv 16%xcr cvr]lOcvmc 3,4rprq6o,\dprc.Xr4v Eup6uq,ncpti ro repdonc dqpootovoptrdnpoph]pcncxct rqv .xp(rrlc EE,or nlodorore(6ovro o{ Xpdous" rtovxpcrr,iv-pe,\6v n.Lorjrqrougvo oultivowcr xard 8,8Voxar vo cvipXowcr or eromo 3,7rprq6oldpra..Ilpotc0.\ltiso cvc6e(Xrqrov roppupro{Xormqv neproXr]rrlq Ao(oqiEtplvxod: q neprouo(crougculrj0r6e xcrfi 22%rot dgtooemc 3,1rprg 6o.\dpro. ro 2009,otlp111: Evti ot rloforor yfvowovn.l.ouotdrspor, Zr11uiuoq govo Fertq Koroypogds rou floyKdoprouOpyovtopofTpotp(pttv x<l leorpyioq(FAO),or dv0ponornou unooui(owovovdpXowcv crroI 8roeroroppripro 20 exmoppriptc.flpdxetrct Ytaro FtYare,leuroieq 6exarou 6Xet roraypogeittqrdooeprq ,\6tepocprOpri otov xtiopouro,\oerieq.To 2010o opr0pdgrtovunootrt(6pevrov yfmqxecnd rov Opyovrop6mc 925excroppdptc.X6pgrovcpe 6. clobal WealthReport2010,IoJvros2010.
"EINAI O K4IIITMI'MO',
HAIOIE,
I99
dv0poxor rov FAO,<roy€yovdq6n oXe6dvdvo6toexcroppdpro rqq npriogorlq orelcroLou0odvvc unootri(owcrpetd to rd.log xovoptrr]sxpioqsxcr rqg xpiorlsmrlv oyoprirpog(pr,rv6ei1"ret drt undpXerdvcpc06repo6rcp0porur6nglp.\r1pc'. e.\.Lerpp<irov Zryretaoq 2r1:Ev6orrlvEuginq rov 6rlpoorovoprxr6v xct rov 1psc6v rc n,\orJrq rov n,Louoi<ov oulrjOqxcvoXe&ivxmri q Koprot6vto Xe970,mqv suproncix{6rdoxeqqnououyxtltreoe mdppprotou 2010cvcrow60qxe<iu ancirc 100exoropprjprc rls EE,ro 20 exonot6rtiog 18 et<ivnou (ouvonq XrSpeq-Fdll 'Onoq 6ronroppr5prc6rcprofvrdrr,l cnd ro 6ptorlq gr6xrloq. nor6trr]s rprc6ro ri64 eqrclrtrd rooom<jrou 20%rrls nrr60qxe, rpfoqs. Xerog0o oulq0ei6pcponxd,,\riytorqq ewsrvdpevqs 4. Ot 6roexotoppuprodXor rou n.Lcv{rqro 2008cptOpotjocv rouq793.To 2010o opr0p6gtouqdgtcoerorq 1.011.To Mdptto tou 2011, odgg<ovc pe 14 oXenrrilimc nou6qpofXouv o(suoero nepto6x6 Forbes, ot 6toexcroppuprofXor cv6,\0eroroug1.210xnr 11neptoroicrouqmc 4,5rprq6o,\riprc. Er8rxtitrnq HIIA, or 6roexctoppuptoiloron6 359 rpfolq, cu(rlOqxcv nourjrcvro 2008,perdon6rpio Xptivrcr 413. To i6ro 6rdmqpo, 11 neprouo(o roogan6 1,1rprg orous 6o,\ciprcovr],\0eoro 1,5rprg6o,\tiptc. Zr1ry[aoq 14: Evr6ot 6toexcrogpuprofXor, oltonorriwogrqv rp(rct n.Lotor6rrlq Kpioqq,y(vowotneptoo6tepor oq xct peoo6o4g llcyrrioprc Tprine(o, pion repor,6n<4 cvcxotvc60qxe cn6 r4v rou ntrcvrir4 mo p' eldpqvorou 2010,o opr0p6qtc.rvovOpcinov xcri' 44 tranoudneoexdro cnd ro riprorqggrtJXercg ou(rjOqxe dvcvcnrirouq417vdoug6to€Koloproppdpra.A4lcr6{:yto r<dOe
NIKOTMnOftOnOvAOr
o€ oxdoqpero 2008,cwrmorXodocv105.000neptoFUprodxouq ndvryteg xcr Ltpoxrovofvreg. o6repotgr<oXoi, \rytetaory 2q: Tqv i6ta nepio8onou onq HIIA or 8roexctoppuprorllorcu(rjOqxcvxcrd 54 dropc xcr rc nLofrq rousxorri 400 6roerotoppripro, ot epyo(<ipevor ei6cvvc Xrivowcrneproo6repeq on6 7 exoropp6ptoOdoetg epycoiogxor vc xcntioXowor€Koroppr5proxcrorrieq.Aq,\c6rj:yro xtiOedvovvdoApeptrcv66roexcroppuprori;ocwrororXofocv 130.000 onolupdvorApeprxcvo( epydrsg. Zrytdaoq32: To Aexdppp4rou 2010 q Koprortivcvd0eoemr1 yro rrlv xoroypogrltou cxptpodg Eurostatrq outr\oyrimorXefalv cpr0por5 rov amriyolvrrls Eup6r{q, or oroiot unoloyi(oworoe nepfnou20 exaroppfprc.X' curri;qv Euprinrlrov 20 exoroppupfov oordyov,or 8roexoroppuptodXor, on6 196nourircvro 2008, ovri,\0cvro 20I I motrq300.O ouvo,Ltx6q rougn.\oftoq8rnloordorrlKeKorand rc 665 6196oldprc cu{ri0qxeorc 1,3rptg 6o,\ripr0. 5.
'Ono4 rcrnyptigqrc
fio pperovrx6Trjno,tc goldenboys rou Aov8fvoucvdpevovoro rd,Loq rou 2010vo porpomodv pn6vougouvo.hxoddryouq8,4dtoercroppupirov supr6dvarqg eionpc(4q, wt 7,26tsro 2009.Ooon.\qofo(eo Xp6vog o ev0ouoroopdq 16v "Xpuor6v ayoprrivxor xoprtorriv,ror I(u percrpdnrlxeoe xorcrvolouxdnopoluop6.O exnp6oTounooonoqrou no,Luxcroorripcroq Selfridges dritrtooe: 6r]pcrono,\uretrefog rc ono(cororX((ouv rivo rov 1.200eup6 ro (efyoqgerjyouvoov rpetr<iontj to ptigto. Aqpogr-\6orepcr5,Lov cvc6exvfowcrro pnor(vto"Loki" (2.195mep-
.EINAIOKAIIITMI:MO', HAIOIE'
2OI
ro liveq ro (edyog)xcr ta e(6q"Margot" (1.575meptriveq (efyog),.f,n1s;66v,or owrnpooon€feg tqq Bugattixct tqg Ferraricvorofvooov6tt uiXouv(enouhioetxcr l,\6ovxpcXro 6e rooptroiv lioreg cvcpov{q,yrc vdegnopcry"ye.\ieq. x6 mpm x-Lcpnrlq .TottenhamCourt Road,,ro xooptxtirou neprdypcrye tepo x.\cpnrou Aov6ivou,o owrnp6e6p6q -Tc ppd6rc6evnigrcr xcpg[roo'.7 xotevOouorcopdvog: GunrdianE. ro L4ptiuoyI r7:lipgr,rvc pe epeuvcrqs egrlpep(8cg mo Xpqponmrjpto rou €ivol erorlypdveq 1/3rrovenrxerprio€ov rouqrc rtg unqpeoieq rou Aov6ivouror cntqonoieencpd;iouv egcppri(owoqto goldenboystoo Xft, ro 6r<imqpc2005-2006, tov loyrmrxriqonourelofoe evyv<ioet 66ypcrqs .6rlFroupyrx4q xupspvtiwrov, 6evnl\riparovorireptc orsplivc A6po. <inourJFerraric6u2q: Irq Bperovicrrovnxooprxr6v,, Zqpetaor. vmefvo upo.\dpetrrg ncpcyyeliegrouq,erei 6nouot ;iiLroreonotouqxm.d20Vo p6reporrdroxor orl(4ocvro 2010ng neprouoieg -neprouoiegnou to <i0poropdroug \enepvriro l/3 rou sOvlKod rrls X6poqe-,ro Nodppp4rqs (6ro9XpovttigenrplriOqxe Xpdoug np6ypappclt6rqrcq noudXetunomefo ppetcvrro peyc,\6tepo xot avcxorv604renp6rriq ,\cdqan6 to B' flcyx6opto n6.Lepo It1 Bpercvio, unctr\ry,\tlv. ypoppccno,\6oeov 500.0008ry.rooictv np6ypcp,\c6govrtperori(et dvc noLuerdg 6nouo epyc(6pevoq ro x6orogtou yri6er66clv6roexmoppupicov, pc ,\n6rr1tcgriryouq pourou 6tc6dXourou 0p6vouloui,LrcgnouteLimqre rov Anpi(ndvcl oro l0 excroppfpttrcnep,\iveq ,\torou 2011uno.\oyimqxe Tinoe,16.10.2010. 7. EJ"€iQqoe Bpcvdq,TorVia,8.12.2010. 8. Porioooq 9. Slndal ftirr, 8.5.2011.
202
NrKOt MnO OnOYAOt
on6 11€Kor.€up6),€v6ro pp€rcvx6 Kpdroq(6qtrc8rio spyc(dpevogtrcdqxor nd.\r)ernpdtot 6rt yrorov i6roLriyoenrpopfvOqxe ytcrropdteg,pdrpccogctreicg,x.Ln. pe nepfnou25 exm.eupc6 rqq BankofAmericaetodnptrlepnrS6. To 2010o enrxegc,\rjg rou rpod6pou vouq9,05excroppdpro6oldprc.To pnrivoug rqs GoldmanSachsrircv 12,6exot.6okiprc ouv2 exm.pootxrigFro06q.Ifpgovc pe dpeuvcrqs eqlptpiiagWalL Street perc onoiaor 36 pe, ra yt6vouqxcr or cno6oXdg .lou,mnlto ychlrepor XprlForornmolrKofxo,loooofrrlq lou6tr trplr owdperqovro meldXqtougro 2010cvr]lOcvorc 1446rq 6o,\riprc.flp6xencr yrc 6e6repoouveXdpevo p€K6p,ogori noo<i nou ro ro porpriorrlrqv nporlyodpevq 2009, Xpovrti, xnvto goldenboysr]rcv 136619doltipro.Itrlv fdrodpeuvc rovf(etar6n, ncpd tqv m6oq rour(fpoumouqpooxo6qtoxcr peroXciv, rc doo6orov peiq6rcnpoypdreuoqs opol6ycov rqg lou6trXrpnro 2010o4l.reioocv rivo6o3%dvcetorper<fv 4336rq6otrdprocv{,\0ovmo 448619 lrr rou 2009- xar cn<1 6o,[dptrr.Ooo yt<rro xo0ogi xip6rl rqs louri,\ Irpn ernpri0qxovmo rd,\l tou 2010oe nrivo cn6 6l 6rq6o,\riprc. To noori-pextiprtov I44 6tq 6o,\cpiovoe ptoOofgrcr Z,r1ry"eiaoq: pndvougoqper<i0rlK€ o€ pro nep(o6onou uror(Oercr6u o Mntipcx Ogrdpc iXer...rrprller n6lepo xarri rov goldenboys. 7. Xripgr,rvc pe n\qpogopfegrov Fen ancialTimrstl,ta 6€ra 1rc(cporpcic yo.\6repchedgefunds regtiloto) tou x6opou, r0.H Kawpxn, 13.10.2010. ll. Fimncial Times, 3.3.2011,.
.EINAIO KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE.
203
F6voFdoamo p' sqdFrlvorou 2010,cndgepovxdp6qyra rouqne,ld'req rouqrlq rciq€oqrov 28619dolcpfilv, uneppcG vowcg rcrd 2 6rq6o,\riprcnq ouvo.ltxdqcno6doergnou 6roogri,\rocv,awtoroiXoq,or rpdne(egGoldmanSachs, Citigroup,MorganStanley,Barclaysxcr HSBCorouq€n€v6urigroug.Ta hedgefundscn6 rdre nout6prl0qrovdlouv e[co<po.lfoer orougneltireqrouqxfp6q 1826rq6otrcp(ov. M6voor neldregrou T(opr( Xripoquno.loyf(ercr riu cnor6proov35 6r( 6oldpto an' rircv 6qproupyrj0rlxe to Quantum Fund,ro 1973,evrirro fund rou T(ov ll6troovunoloyf(eror rirt ond tqv i6puo{ rou,to 1994,dXere(cogc.\foerxdp6q36 6rc. 211t"ttaor1: Irrg HIIA, drou iXouvrqv d6porougor pcorx<itepor 6toXetprmrlq rtovouyxexprpdvov cporpoiovxegclafov, ml X6pc rilou pdvoro npc6ro"oXi6ro6rdoooqg'rou Xprlpororl.6rrortxo6 ropic, ro (oxd6toX6vprfld.\oov', mo(Xrosro 2008orov ogeprxcvrx<i,\o6 n<ivocnri 7006196o.\ripro,oripgcrrvc F€ro €nfoqpa orotXefotou fpcgefouAnoypag{s12, dvcsorougegrriApeptxcvor5q 6rcproixdrorcnd ro enfne6orqg grr6Xercg. flp6xenct enro{pargyro 43,6excroppdproov0pcinoug. Efvctro peyclJrepo noooor6cn<irrlv enoXr]nouI xupdpvqoldpXroevc xcrcyp<iger ororXeic,to 1959.Oorrjoo,I npoypclxri xmdmcoq 6oov cgopd rrlv dxtcol rrlq gr6x€toqsfvorcnefptog;etpdrepq,6s6oprivou6tr onq HIIA ro noo6tr'rv 22.0006o,\opfoverrlofoqlou Oer,rpeitcr rog6pro6tcpiooqqyra pia r€rpoF€,\{oxoydvetcnopopdvetmc enfne6cnou opimqrcv to... 1955.Ar1,\c6r] pro6ot. (6varplv! Av, 6e,yrc rqv exr(p1oqtoo nooomo{rqq gr6x€roq 12.Census Bureau,15.9.2010.
204
NrKOtMIrOftOnOYAOt
nou Fomf(sl rrq HIIA uno.loyroroivKt dl,.[olrapdyo\.rsqn6pov rou €10<164Foroq. dnrdqq cdhoq rou rdmouqrrlqlotpogappaxeunxrisnepf0c,\Vrlq, rls no16rK4s gpowi8cq,rov Fsragop6v, rrlq sKrrai6€uorlq x.ln., tdre ofpgovo pe rqv E0vtxr]Axcdlpfo Enmrlp<iv (NationalAcademyo[ Science[NAS])o opt0F6qrov grox6v eKroEefercr mc 55 ercroppdpro.Aq,\c6ri,routrdXrorov ivog mougilr Apeprxcvoiq€ivorgroxdq. Ieyovrignou oripgrovo F€rous€p€ovlriqorlFa(vsrdl re,l,rxdo npcypcttx6qcpr0Fdq rclv Apsprxcvrivnou cwrperonf(ouv oopcprj oxovoptrrj 6uonpcyic 6eveivorprxpdrepog cnri 100exctopptlpro,6qlo6ri ro dvcrpiro rou n,\rlOuoporii Idpgatvcyerc enrpdpouq morXeicrov epeuvc6v, o opreFdqrov nor6r6vxdro rtlv 18err6vnoodtoproriv onq HfIA oe ouvOrixeg gr6letcq cvr]tr0ero 2009oe 15,5eroroppdptc,nooomdnou uneppcfvsr ro 20%. 3, 8. Lr5pgr,rvc perq WallStreet J owna| ot 25 peyc.\6repeq Xpqporootxovopxdqercrps(eg rorvH[A, and 3506tqdoldpro xdp6qnoo efXcvro 2007,npo xp(o1s,e(6cvto x6p6qrouq to 2010vd cvdpXowctoXe6rlv mc 4206tq. Eqpttaoq:Xrtg H|IA q en6rcooqrrlq gr6xfloq, ro nooomd'rr1S cvepyicqnou nopop6vererforlpc yr5pooro l07oKoro ouv6uoolrdqrou cpr0pof rov cvdpyarvpe our6vrov unooncoXo,\ouprivov, rou dXetcyyf(etro 17%,cwuarompf(ercr mo yeyov6g <itt or arr{oetg yra oriyoo{ o€ Korogdyrocmdyov cu(r]O1xovro 2009-odpgrrrvcr pe tqv egqpepf6cNeuYorkTines-xa:.d20Va1st 30%.Ona4nponimercl6 rc orotXefcrou Ynoupyeiou flor6efcg 'Evoolq rct nu6 rqv ixOeoqrqs E0vlK4q yrorlv EKraf6ruorlrtov 13.
'Ehoq, 8.2.2(t1 1.
.EINAIO KANITMI'MO'.HAIOIE'
205
Amevr,rvfIcr6r6v rcr N6olv(NationalAssociationfor the Education of HomelessChildren and Youth [NAIHCY]), m4 Xr'ipapel"a 144 nou erorptirrouv oq oporpdqxct pn<ivougra me,Li6196o,1,<iptc Xrlrrlq loudl Xrprr xct rc 420 6tg xdp6qtov 25 pcorx6rspov Xp!o cpt0pdq tov timeyorvnctdrr,iv pcrooxovoprxr6v enrXerp{oerrrv nou gonodv oe 6qp6oto oXoleicr<ru({Oqxer4v uep(o6o 20062009 xat& 40V0.Lt::.rjrr1 onypri ong HIIA nrivto an6 I ercropptipto norOtd(ouv, xupro,trernxri,mouq 6p<ipoug. 9. Idpgcrvo yt touc,Firuncittl Timesta,ro 82% rov etcrpetr6v rou cprprxcvrxod .S&P 500,, rou 8efurq rou rorcypriget ro rpfprlrtg enr66oetgrov peyritrorvAvc6vupovEtctpet<,rv, vo Anpilro-Iorjvq 2010 xmdypcryov xdp6r1uEqldtepa cnti rd0e rp6pleryl. TcutriXpovc, rinr,4 perd8are ro er6qoeoypcgrxd rpcxropefo Bloomberg,rc doo6c rov niwe peyclrirept'rv tpcne(t6v rov HllA (Goldman Sachs,JP Morgan, Citigroup, Bank ofAmerica, Morgan Stanley)ro 0erdgqvo Iev<ipqc-Orrripplc 2010 lendpcocv rc 93 6196okipro. llp<irencr yto ro 6er5tepogeycldrepo psx5p mqv rmopio lOUq.
Zrpttiuoq:Iuq HIIA ge rrq unepxep6og6pegno.\ue0vxig xct ro 0cr,\epri-xct xpctxti enr6orofpâ&#x201A;Źvo- Xp4portonxd xegri,Lcto,ot no,Litegnou 6e 6tc0irouv rorvovtr{ oogcihoq \enepvorivro 59 ercroppdpro. O cptOpdqcur6g iXer ou(q0ei xorci 4 ercropgriptc ouyrptnrd pe ro 2008. X6pgr,ivcpe rov 6p Ttlgog (Dpdn'rev,6teuOuvrrlrou Kdwpou El6yXouror Ilp6,\qryqs Enr8qpuiv (CDC), ndvo o1166rjo oroug ndwe ovoogti,LtotougApeprxcvoiq ndoXouv 14.Ptloondnry,21.8.201 0
206
NIKOT MnoflonoY^ol
ev6ro flooom6rov 0116Fia 4 r€ptoodrep€q Xp6vEqooedv€rsq, €vq.\fr<ovpero\6 l 8-64etr6vlenepvd to 22Vo ovoogd,Lrorov I0. Onoq npoxfmer rct rtitrt cn6 to orotxsiarlq Deutsche ent;ietprioerg no.\ue0vrxdq Bank,rc xdp6qyrc ng peyri,\eg e(ripqvorou2010(en6pcocv rqq Eup6nrlcpdoooronp<6ro ttovretrnvorpmriv rdOenpoo8oxio.hlp<ptovcpertg cn<irperq "oepf' ernhi(e<lv eu;qdptorov np6xenotyrc ro "xctrfrepo cn<iro 1990'!Et6udoe6'u cAomryvetcrprnlxep8orpop(c rrlqer€rrd0qrexmd 2,2%oro gi rq leppovio,q olKovoFfo tpipqvorou 2010,pu0Fdqo onofoqeivcro urprl,\ti6erlrepo rqSX6pcq,ro 1990. repogpetdrqv evonoirlorl rcntrctrrmtxris Zllplaoy 14:!rr1 leppcvic tov uE4l<irvpuOpr,iv mous cvdmu(qq,on6to 2000xat petri,6Xerenrplrl0ei"n<iyttFa> Or .exnhlletq,6eorogmodve6r,i.ldppro0orlq trovepyc(opdvtov. ro govo F€rc morx€forqs Opoolov6rcxrisYnrpeoiogEpYaotoq, repdogopfcrov Fovo201I mq feppavic F€rllv unsp€rKoooetri (ouvpelty6ndvr,lcn6 7.300.000feppcvo(epyo(6pevot ncl,Li<lv repc onri 400 eupr,iro Prlvc. 6tt, rqv i6rc nercmdypcrye To 6slr(orlq Eurostatr5 Zqp{aar12q: pio6o nou orqv Euprinqorlper60qreprc n6pcvndorlgnpoo6orqs EE ot rivepyormo odvotro rfcq xep8ogopictov noi[ue0vtr6v, tK lov ono(tovtc l6 ercroppflendpoocvra 23 €KaroFFripto, Et6trdmouqviouqxdt1g Eupo(<'ivqg. pra ppioxowctong Xr6peg mo 19,6%o ro rtov25 etc,ivq cvepyiomqv Eupo(6vr1perpriOrlxe Karorlv EEtov 27 ftgraaeto 20,2Vo 15. Eurostat, tot1.\toq2010.
.EINAI O KAITITA I'MO', HAIOIE'
201
P6oot xotdgepcv ll. Mdoo mo 2009or 6dxc n,\ouor6repor to .\egrtiroug- cnri 75,96toexcole6rivvc 6rn,\cor6oouv roppr5prc6oltipto oe 139,36rq.fllouor6repoqPriooqOeopeitcr o pcp6voqrou croctrro6BtrawfprpAiotv, nou 11neprouofotou, and 7,7 6rq6otrdprcro 2008,to 20ll uneprprn,\corrimqxe xcr 6gtooe orc 24 6rq6otrriprc.Tqv i6rc npotefouoo XpovrdI M6.oXcavcx4pt5Xrqxe "noyxtSoprc orpod79 OtoexcroppuproriXor r<ovdroexcnoppuprodXov', rrls -lioraqrou Forrrsyrc ro Mdptto rou 20I I tltcv Moolopireq.'H6q cn6 ro 2008ro riOpotopctov neprouotriv rov 400 nlouor6repalvPrioolvpeyrorrivr,rvavrilOemc 486 6rq eupri,onoodnoucwrorotXeioro pro6xcr nldovAEII o16x,\r1pqs rrls Poo(cqn16. tnq PooioqovoKo(\WtaorL 14:lttq opXdgror 201I o np6e6poq valo€rrlv ew6grpret(cgcndtruorln,ldovrov 200.000dqpooitov n6pov'. rqv .ovdyKrl€qoxovdpqoqq uncM{.\arventxc,\oripevoq Drlryinoq2q: 2r\ Proo(c,odpg<ovcpe rov A. leprcr6rp, 6reu0uwri npop,\qprirovtqs P<'rttou Ivmtodrou KorvovtKo-olKovoprx6v nf,ofrouro xopntivrrct xr]sAxc64picqEnrmrlp6v,"ro 30EoaoD Enroripog11xpmtrri orcnmrr{ p<i.\rg to l% tou n.\40uopori"l7. unrlpeofcr4s Poorogncpc6iXrrlxe,ro No6gpptorou 2010,6rt ro 1/3rou n,[o6rourrlc X6paqxctchlyer ota Xiprc rou l0% tov nlouor6tepovPr,ioov.Kcrti pioo 6po,ot nto euxcrdororotPrimoprxrireptouofctougoenoooordnouxupo(oot cu(dvor:v'rr1v Tqv f6to mtyp{, privoew<igrou vowor etrlo(<,rg on6 70 (:a49070. 16.ToBtypa,20.2.2008. 17.Ptoondnry,7.11.2010.
208
NrKOrMrrofroroY^or
nou (odocv r<itr,lcn6 ro <!ptot1s 2010,o cpr0F6qtciv Prio<ov grdXetcqou[4O{xexar<i700.000ri'ropc,elctriogtqs ov66ourov 'Erot, np<ivrov er66v6rmpogrls. o ouvo,\rx<iq cptOpdsrov Pcioov nou(ofocv xdro cnti ro 6prorqqgl6xeroquro,\op(rircvma titrq tor.r2010mc 19,8exmoppripradtogc, noucwroror;e(oro 13,670 rou n,\r10uopo6. To 23%tov gtox6v rqq Poo(aqâ&#x201A;Źivarnot6rd xot ro 25Voeftarvdordtoq30;ip6vov.Irq Pario to 50%rot nldovrt lv epyc(opdvovope(percrpe pro0o6qxritarrolv l3 pltri(6r1,\c6rl xdtrocnd 400eup<i),svr6ro 60%rov pro6arvpoupl(<ov ou6v ouoyeverrivpe 3 xcr neproodtepcncr6ui(er xdr<,1 cn6 ro 6prorqq gr6yerog. 'Onax npoxfmer cn6 ,\fmo 12. rr1 pe ug 2.000roXup<lrepec nerrcrpe(eqrou n.lcvrirl nou dlpoorederro orxovoprx<i pro6rx6ForDes, cutri tc 2.000povono.\tcxdpeyoOr]pro, nou cncoXo,lor5v 80 excroppfprcepyc(opdvouq, epqxivr<5oo 6r1,to6rl ocv ro 2010doo6criyouq32 rprq dotrcpiov, ra AEII rov HnA (14,65tprq),rrls EE(16,28rprq)Karrlq Kfvcq(5,87tptq) pc(i! Tqv (6rc Xpovrd,6r1lc6riev pioar . trls xonttolrorxris rpio4s,tc xdp6qtougdgtcoavra2,4 rprq 6o,\riptc,evti ro Evepyrpxdrougorc 138rprq 6o.[dpro. Xeerrlorcp<ior1 tc xdp6r1 rougou(riOr1xcv xmri 67%. "ltrlv ropug4 tlq noyx6optcqnupcpi8oqtov povonor,\toxriv xo.looorirvnop6perveyrc 6erlrep4Xpovtti4 J. P. MorganChase,ev6 cxo,\ou0oivor HSBCKcr General Electric.To "ron 10"oupn,\4ptivouv ot ExxonMobil,Royal Dutch Shell,PetroChina,ICBC,BerkshireHathaway, Petrobras xor Citigroup.Nc orlpet<,lOef rin or 2.000enrXetpriosrqrrlgtriorcgrou-Forbes npodpXowcr cn<i62Xdpeq.O x,\ri6ognou xuprcpXeimr1,\iorc eivcro Xpqpcroorxovo-
OKANITMIEMO', HAIOIE" "EINAI
209
Kctdrowor o x,\d6ogtqg EvdpyetFrKds,Fs 480srolp€f€q, aq Karrlq fl\:ogoprxrjs. A(((er vc cvcgep0ei du orrlv anri evtrdyo,\(otc neprlapprivowct6ri6excenrXerprioerg tqv EM<i6o(...)"r8 2r11t"tiav4:'OLa:"a npolyor5pevc, o Mndw(oprvNnopcdh, o Bpercvdq npo0unoupytiqtou 19oucr<6vc,oe prc xp(oqtroyorefvrK4q e upiveroqxcr ouyxexptpdvcoro pu0rordpqprirou per(ttro S1Drl, tc neprdyporpe olq e[4q: .drioi0v7 rnu 1mo$i rng 6n uruipyaoae oforl outeoup,nd1ao xat m onoia3mxufcptintmpt nug tSnaqrtri9touE (.-.). Ta fno awd i1vrlthn ot nfsuototxm orgnryo'i,.
18.hloaainqe,3.5.201l.
2.'Evaq, npos250.000! .IIpw7ui0aninotoe n.dvatoumd,0anpmava{ipa n ttystLd1oc, . T(ovKdve0 frclpnp60, H ralfixour,witt Tr eivor11euruXic;fkig op((€rouKor nr6gpetptdtcrq euruX(o; To iror rr c,l.lrriq6rioxoloepcir4po,ov ouv6uamsfFer4v ou66i.<,rg cvcrougtonr4 npoodlytoqnoq "rc tregrd6egdpvouvrrlv sutuXfc,, neptnlfxerol aK6Foreptoo6repo.Enrn,\dov, orlv enoXrj puivoupe, nou rioot"x,\Cpouv ro ryolpicn6to rpond(ro6€vro'Xouv oerinotc vc vou0rrorivrouqvrlmrxofgroXupr(dpevor 6rr ro neu'On ruxiq Ff,\,lov"nspvdsrFioa on6 ro x6ryrporou pro0o6. x6-nipcv powriqtougro pro6pto06,ncoXi(ouv rqq uororrlp(cq, rlq norpf6og-vc rouqdtoorioouvKor...rov eo<'nepxdTooqKdoFo, 'X€r, Ko06rrnro tregrd1c,\riverov dvepo)Ilo".'On<oq rcr va s(rs orrlvnporsorcwrx{tou ex6oXrj, efrem4v rc0'qpdq .€l,lrlvoxprmtcvtx4,tou cn66oo4,ro xc0eorciq rrlq€Klrsrd,\,\€uorlq dx€rgpowfoer <ime o odorndpoqorqv cvc(rjtqorl rqq €uruxiaqKdnoro mryprivc 6rcorcupor0ei perlv euclTslu{ €no4Fdva4:"Ourn' (r\onat ripmyd,tta dv1punog,. An6 tqv dMq, 6prog,dnoroqvogf(er drt pe ncp4yoprlrrKiqgowoordosrg0c nopcxtiprperro ud,\uro Fum4pto>rov syKoopiov,cq eivcrexe(vognou 0a ova.\dp€tva cncw{oer mov Pitoo: "Ilotoqo n)"oiroerm dnpu) hav ltina n V,ap,{an' n ryaniQ;,
.EINAI o KAIIITAAI'MO'. HAIOIE"
2II
M'erofrc xcr p'exefvc, oro eg,irqpa nu €fvor{ €uruxfcn-Kor mo ncpeglfmov spdrlFo nn6q onoKrtirot 11euruXfo,- rioq percguorxrl xr cv yerf,\0er xcve[q.doo xr cv enrXerp{onvc cgoort,rOeiorqv ex6o1{ rqq .axpryrd"rouolKovopicgu,porri(src6rivcnovc ncpoxdpqrertov nopdyowo .u,\rK6qnpo0noeio€Is,.Md,\rmc, 6{o xaOqyrpdgrou flcvenrmqpfou rou flpivmov, o Nrrivu,\ Ktivepov, ppapeuFdvoqpe ro Nopnil Orxovopicgro 2002, xcr o ouvri6eLg6q rou AlryroogNrirov, roXupi(oltct 6n rcn<iqepcvvc ononprjoouvcutdg rtq u.lrxdgnpo0no0doetgoe Xpr]pc.Xriptp<ovo 1rsrrl 1rs.[drr1roog rou 6lFoor€rirrlKero t€mdFpprl rou 2010 oro enrmqpovrxd nepro6rr6 Proceedings of theNatinrnl Amdery of Sciences, or 6rioenrorr]povegrcnc,\{youv oro el{g oupndpcoyc: 4 euruxio6ev Komf(€r ndvo cn6 60.000 6o,\<iproro Xprivo!Ouorxri, I Fe.ldrrl rov 6fo xoOrlyqrriv-<intogror ro ({rqpa rlq Kmdrcrloqq rls €uruXfcq- eivor ro,\r5nro ofvOerrl ror Ko06.\ouoyopd(o. A,\,\d mo oqge(ocur6, cq rpmriooupe ro .6tci rcfrcu rou nopfopor<iqrooq: t5n,6q.[c64, dvdqtiv0ponog oro odyXpovor<iopo,6rcv awrg€ronf(er 0dpmc (rD4cnou xoOopf(ouvrc ouvoto0{pmo Kot rqv WXxq rou 6rd0eoq ror dXouvvo rtivouv pe rqv uyefc,ng nv0primveq oXioetg,rov e,ler5Ospo Xp<ivor.,\n., sgrioov iXer e[ooga,\(oer dvc eroriOrlpcr4s td(r1qtov 60.0006o,\cpfov err1ofo4,rdre efvcr oe 0dor1vo ro crwrperorni(etonepfonoorog cnti ro (r!rr1pc rrov Xpqpdrrov."'O,\c', trorn6v,cn<iere(vorou,i.ripmovnou n,\6vowcrn, 0c pnopor.iocvvc "lu0odv' cv unripXcvcurd rc 60.0006o,\dprc. flpdrettcr npcyprnrxti yrc ocore(onoodv,. Eite ro ouyxpfverxcvefqpe ttg .Xoplyies, trlg Siemensnpogeuun<ilrlmcnpdoonc rou no.trnrxorixcremrlpdvour4s EMd6ag, e(reto ouyrpfvetpr tcr 140 6tg6o,\riptcrnou lcpi(sr xm' froq o Opndpc orougu,\oriorouq Apeptrovor5g,6rorlpriwcg ug undprouq gopoa\cgprivoergnou Odontoe 1 npo4yorlpevl xupdpvrloqMnouq.
2t2
NIKOT MnOftOnOYAOt
Ag6odpetripc nrigefvototrodoprlpivogo r6ogogtoug.O x6oltogror Sexanl TheCif , ond rq ptc, o xriogogrov exmoppupfrov ov6pyovxct rov 6roexcroppup(ov groX6v rt an6x.lqpov,crri rqv d,\.\r1: xriOeXp<ivo ro nepro6xtiForbes 64poore6et rov xmdLoyo pe 14 liorc rrov 100n,\.ouorrjrep<ov cv0pr6norv orov nAcvrftq. flpogcv6q nfoo cn6 tc ouyxexptp6vc guorx<inp6oclncppioxowcr no)iue0vrxdq, povonci,Lrc, rprine(eg,egontrrortx6 xeqd,\oro, xor ofro xoOe[rlq.}ipgovc pe rq ,\(orc,yrc ro drog2009q ouvo,\rx{neprouoiccurr,ivtov 100Kpoio<,lv cvriLOsorc 1,5rptoercroppriprc doldptc (1.500.000.000.000ro yp<igoupe xcr pe .Xopnopfvo,...). yrct( yivetor <rpr0g<i pe6,\otou tc pq8evtrd nto To oopn6pcopcnounpoxdmerond prc enrn6,laulouoxfnol llq ,\forcgrou Forbrsgerqv epycoicr<ov6rjorc0qyqr<6v e(vorro npogcvig: "Kchlrepc n.lofotoqKaruyuiqncp<igr<oXriq xcr <ipp<o'Onorog .6rcF<ioeru <rroso. npo6pog ev&6oerorov nerpcop6vo oerrrr6teporq,\foro rou forbesrot vc rrlv e(erdoetuu6to peyeOuwrrtigcxri rrlq pe,\irqgrov 615o xo0r1yr1tc6v, r6te, rdvowcgtrg xmchiyet oedvce((oounpogoviqrcr pccvcyrcieg6rcrpfoerg, 0qpcttxrig cdrapgroprjtrlrooupnipcopo: pe tov norco,ld nou dXouv cnopu(rioerot 100<i,\orxr 6,[orexpero.l,\eurdg tlq 6ou)fâ&#x201A;Źrdq rov Xttrtd6ovxcr Xr.lui6ovepyc(opdvov0c pnoporiocvvo (ouv -ytc vc e(qyodpcme:oeuruXroFivotu .suruxroFdvor, pe rov rp6no nouop(otrlxenpoqyoupdvoqaxprp6q25.000.000 dvOponot! Aq)tc8ri6u<ipror El\ti6eq! Aurd e(vcrro nxorvovrx6 roo66vcpo,rou rcnnc,\roFof roug: oexd0edvcvcn6 curodgrouqKpofooug(0c pnopoJocvvc) cwrmorXoriv250.000.eutuXroF6vor,' dvOponol.Awf yrc 100.pcXcpnyui6eg'rqq Xl16r]s0c pnoporioovorq 06o11 rougvo undpXouv AruXrig,q xmriorc25 excropprjprc"euruXtopivot" epyc(ripevor! .s,\crgpcig" oq eivcr xcr onefg4 elopporrx6repq.ficr Xetp<irepq
"EINAI O K{TIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,
2I3
nopdd€rypa, rl n€prouofo €vdq €K lov rp6rov rrlq ,lfmcg rov Kpoioov, rou Me[txovor5Carlos Helu, eivcr geyo,Lfrepqcn6 ro AEn nou epgcv((ouv neproo6repeqcnri 140Xr6pegrou nlcvrltq. 'On Tr orlpcfver curd; orov npcypmtxri r<iopo oroug 100rqs li oraq rou ForDes 6ev cwrorotXoriv .pr6vo,tc 25 exoropgdprc tov ev6uvdper.euruXrop6vov,cv0prinov. AwrororxoJvro peprxd 6roerotopgfprc rov nKotroopdvovo rou nlrl0uoForjrqSy1q,nou €nlprrivouvpe 6vc xcr 6rjo 6o,\riptc rqv qpipc. A,\,[d cr6pc n &or, cxripc rt curr] 11.po,\rrr]' ytc toug rcnno,Ltmdq orarronK{, rl orcrtortr{ rov upioov 6pov', napcpdvercpef.\rrrq: .'Evaq rpoq 250.000,,.eror6 npos 25.000.000',.Xihor npoq 250.000.000'l Aurrj eivct - mqv "rctrjrepq" ttDvngptntr,ioeov- q cvc,\oyic. Aur{ efvcr 4 cn6mcoq nou cn6XeL'ro on6g e(vor', an6 to .nr,ic0a inpmt va tivau ta npdypcrc oe curd rov n.Lovr]rr1. Tfroteg onom<io€rq,6lroq, 6ev xo,[dnrowor F€ 10 g,\{vogripctcr nep( "xo)trirepqSxcr 6rxctdrep4q cvc6tcvopr]q rou n,Lo6rou,. H rorvovrxrj cvrorirrlrc efvor ydwqpc tqg rcnrto.Ltonr{g exper<i.\-Leuoqs. H dnop[l rcrt 4 6tortivto{ rqq 0o cnore,lei prlvrgo gorv6pevo,<5oo0o nopoFdv€rq ow(Oeor1cvdpeoo oro xegd.lcto rar m1v epyooio.'Ooo 0o 6rcpxei q xcnno,\rmtx{ erperri,\,Leuoq,16oo0c avclcpdyercr q xorvr,rvrx{cvrodrqrc. Tiroreg ne,\6pregcnoordoerq Fdvo Fs "r€KrovrKodXcpcrcrlgr' KorvovrKdq tKpIiq€ls Kot owfmorxrq encvcmc
xdq no,Lrrrxfqcvcrponig
Fropofv vc exp46evrorodv.MdXprrdre 11rorvarvxri cvrodrrlrc 0c Xpqotponouircr oq rivc tiryuXoorcnmtr6 p6ye0ognou I omrx{ no,Lnrxq0o ro Xpqotponotefyrc vc egn.Lour((er trg npooeuXdg rarv euoeprivEuXrirvrls .uyl.\{s' Korvc)vfoq. A€v urtipXer gllnv()pt,rrrtrtigala, 6ev unripXerKooFLK{m{,\l rinou vc pqv ncpriXercr q 6tcpepc(cloq6n nurdgor eucio0rlregyuXdg.no,\6lunorivlor, yro rrlv (ryo,\f6o<rv<ipeoo cq rpr(i)XrroKOr(Irov nlofro" xor
214
NrKotMnorrol]oY^ot
rjn nokj 0c ri0e,\ov(orrg npooeuXigroug)vo "petrto0ef, 110io4 rov groXc6v.A,\,\ri6eXpeui(ercrvo xotpcru.lrloerrcve(goqv K6yrc vc cw qgOe(6u yrc tov xo.lcoprlvoro 0dpo 6eveivcr ,Laor1 vo "Pe,\rrr,i0ei" q 0do4roo mlv K6loorl. To 0dpc-yrc rooqxoIaopdvouq-efvcrvc xctapyqOefaorri q Odoq.Kor o g6vogrp6noqyro r4v xcrtipyqo4 rqq oxrpris Odoqsmrlv ono(oppfoKowor 6roercroppfptotivOptlnor,\6yart19 erfyercqx6lcoqqroD dxouv eyxc0r6prloer or xego,\croxpriteg eivor4 xcrripyqorlrrlq owfO€ollq K€qo,\afou-epycorcg. EivotI cvcrponritou xontrctrropof.
KEOAAAIOTIPOTO
I . Tt,tfiiat,m ycioq; "To Ltova&xdxopluht tou kytiy't tou e?mxoi nlorhou, noumow;uilyrortouqluaoieavtixa npayponxdno otvo),0 uu ),aoi dvat w |tpuiotoytiog rcvq,. K<rp,\Mopll
'Ooc
ouvdpqocv mqv Etrtrri6ccn<iro ppri6urrover,\oyrivrqs 4rlc Oxrcippl tou 2009gcwri(ouvocv nrlortxrj npriypappceliyXou rqq owox4qKoravox4qrou av0p6rlvouef6oog.Anefpc4oqpcyeppcvrxtir€prodrKdvo KuK.trogowrK6r€pocn5 ro <potv<'pevo po6vpe nparroodlr6ogonopowri(rcpouord(owoqrrlv Agpo6(rl rqq M4.\ouvo oneu06vercL pe cvcorlxopdvoro peocfo6tiXru'E,\.\r1veg, .[o mouq unr]p(ero gorvr5pevo trls Ocxru.\o6errcodpevrls-ovd rov KdoFo-E)tld6oq:on<irl f€ppovfdpdxptrqv Ionr,rvfc rr cnri 14 fc)t\ic pdXprrrlv Ouyxtiwc,dnorc xupdpv4orl 06,\qoevc egoppr]oerrord epyoorcrr6v xcr cogcLtonrriv 6xoroprirov rorvepyc(opivov,6notoxpdrognpodprloe gopoendpoxotvovtrr6v ncpoX6v6evncpri,oet8r<onxonor{orls, o€F€rrio€tq p6,\etue vc npooOfrrtmqv nponoydv6crouro entXefpqga 6tt, ov liyXpovq EnoX4. l. KcpI Mop(, Io (ryri,laio,rtiposA, oel. 779,er6<ioerq
2I8
NIKO' MIIOTIOTOYAOT
6elqgOofv pdrpc.\nr5tr1tcg, t6te .l Xripo0c Xpeoronrloer, <lnog 11EM<i6c". Ito eoolteprx6, pe pro dveunpoqyoupdvou tpopoxpot(onepi to eMefpparo xcr ro 6rp6oro;ipioq,enrdrr6prlxe evei6et,\oporoprigvo enrp,\qOei, agevrSq, 11dnorpl 6n o6evunripXouv ,\egrrio, rc onofcorqer rodtou6npenevc cvo(rpr1Oodv mrgneprxondg pto0r'iv,orqv xmdpy4oqoogo,Ltorrxr,iv 6rxcu,rptirov,mqv rm<i,[uoqepyootcxrivoXdoeov,mq rpopootpcipoE4 r<,rvxorvovrxd cdrjvagovxcr, cgerdpou,vo epne6o0efivc r,\fpc ,,ouveu0r1vqg, rou e.l-trqvrxo6 Lcorjyrc rr1lerlldrrloq tou 6qprlorourcpeiou.M6-"ox,\qpdqcM<i cvoyxoieq,-0c 6rcvtprl en<066q <jtrot Ouoieq popgtioouvro euvoixtid6c9oqyrc .enrXerpryrmxiq ensv66oerqn, ocwayovrmxd'rqtc', 0c rov6oouvrqv eyXr,iptc 0o qipouv ,,cvrimu(l' 5s1,dp., ptc .vdc eur1Fepfcu... Tr efvct,dp<,rq, aur6to dryr<ioro Xp6ogyto ro onofo.np6ner,, vc n,\4prioero eMrlvrr<i,[o6qrcr vc uno0qxeurodv or er<ipeveq yevdgXrop(q xcveiqvc yv<opf(et, ofre xcve(qvc eyyudrcr,cv xot 'E,\,\qveq nrireor en6pevor 0c 6ouv.goq orrlv dxprlrou rofve,\'; floroq xct nriq to 6qpro6pyrloe; flp6xetrcr yrc npor6vt1g *cpeprFvrlofaq'tou'E.\,\qvc;Avdyeroroe rdnoto oyovr8tor6 np6ptrr1po rrlg eMqvrxristpu)tris,; Av {rov iror, tdre peyd\rirepoonti talv E,\-trr]vov eivcrro *yovrdtcxrinp<iptrlFo,, rov feppcv<6v: rrlv f6rc nep(o6onouorrlv EMti8cro ouvotrrx6 e(<oreprx6 Xp6os{rov 550 6196o,\tiprc,mq feppovforircv 5...rproexaroppripto. Avro .ror6n eworf(erormo DNArov EMriv<lv, r6rs cr<iponto .KaKdgqyew4Oe('Etr\qvcqeivorva dXetq go' protroyrxri o16 ro vc dXerg yewqOsfBpercv6q, ouvsndyercr cgorjto "yov(6ro,r<lvBpercvc6v yewqouvo,Ltx6 elorepr<i Xpiog9 tproerotopprlpto,ri vc dXerq OeiApeprxcv6g: onq HIIA ro ouvo.lrx6e{oneprx<i d<prcoe Xpdoq mo p' e\dpqvorou 2010ro 14rproexcropprJpro 6o.[dpro!(X.o.:
"EINAI O KATIITAAITMO'.HAIOIE.
2I9
Tn oXenxri mor;eic npodpXoworcnd r4v floyx6oprc Tptine(o xcr ncpouord(owct cvc.\trnxrirepc mo Tpiro Kegt1[cro.) An<ir4v ri,\.\q,cv ro 6qp6oro Xpdoqs(varro uxcr6 o FnrtoFco prcq .druXqs neprri6ourou rcnl.Ic.[roFo6', nou nxcr{ Foipa, ro 'gsps 160rl mrlv E,\,[ti6cr6oo xor oe o.\6r,\1porov r6opo vo 6rotreircr crd "avd{rouq no,\rrrKofq"c,\-trdnou, ewo{rorq, perri cn6 rdnoreg 6top0orrxdqrtv{oerg ro orimqpc 0c sncvd,\Oer mov evtiprro xfx.lo rrls "Xplm4q 6rax€fprorlq,,16r€ nriq elqyeirct <irtro npdp,\pc rou 8lFdorou Xpdougrcr tov xpctrxr6v e,\-lerppdrr,rv ourroXo,\efp<5vrpcrrlv omrK{ no,hnr{ orxovopic ond rrlv aropX4 rlc ydvvlorls rou xsgc,Lcroxpotxori rprinou ncpcyt'ry{q; fio vc pqv ndpe crro l9o crr6vc rcr oro nrig ro 6llrdoro Xpioq trsr-r1 rodpyrloer'rgpioo npcitcpXrxrjgouoo6pp€uolqrou K€gctrcrfou ovti,\uoqtou MopE nou orolou0ef eivct 6togonorrrrj-, cq OuFrl'Htcv Ooriperr ouvipotve r]6q mrq opliq rou 20od ar6vc. r6te nou o Advrv etpr,rveu6pevog roug rpneptc,\rmdqnou cne o6ocv toug Mnoloep(xouq,ene164opv40rycv vc cvcyvopfoouvrc Xpdrl rlq rposnovomonx{q Ptoo(osnpoq 6te0veiqxep6oox6nougxct roxoy,\6goug,xc,\odoe neprnortrlxti ro ouvddprorqq KoFpouvtorLx{g Are0vodsvc cnomei,\er euXcprm{pro rr1,leygigqpa mo Bperovtiorxovopo,t<iyo Kdwg.Agoppr] {rcv ro yeyov6qdt o Kirvg erupofoe 6tr ,\6yo orprpriq r<.rvXperivo xonnc.lrop6g petd rqv erprlvqrov Bcpoo.\rtlvrpcpodor npoc r11Xpeoxonrcxcrloq ex tofrou (rpoioe rq pq cnonl4pop{ rov Xpsr6v,xc,\orjoero Korrtt<r,\rottxri xp<it4 vc cxupr6oouvxcr va 8tcyp<iyoovrc 8qpriorc Xpdq nou efXcrv6royxo0e(,\6yo rou A' flcyr6optou no,ldpou. (tpnt artd m yptq 6n pac aqolyoir', pati eryi<)"t"Eptiq, 6pac,6nasq yrixzvuphryaanrlrqutpyrittzory mufufl"[ourca Khv<,ax ,ou?r1oayc tr1 \aupdon ouppo l rou ampaloaptt ,a ru yty't2', t6vt\t o Aivtv orqv trorjyqo{ rou npog ro ouvd6pto.flpoxrr.\r6ltoq rc tpowctr'rri yd-
220
NIKOTMnOtrO[OYAOt
,\rc xcr rc 0uelfui6r1Xetporporrjpcrcrorvouvd6p<lv, np6o0eu: "Nopila naC0afnpcnt$ov6pamq, tououn\pioutqc Kop,Ttoulto-nxqcAwfuode w ne'[).ou1.tt ita nyaptm(ptoo' awoiqmuqotrowy.ol,6ylac-nponaya$Nmig untptoupn "oepmnpoi,2.
Tr efvcr,.Lorn<iv, ourdro 6{pdoroXpdogrot nr6gnpodKurlre mrlv E\.Li6c,riote 1 xupdpv4orl rou IIAIOK va Xp€rd(sror rn ouwovtopdvqonriptroqrou ANT,rrlq EEKatrls EKTyla rrl .oorqpfo' rrls X6poq;Aq ro lexcOcpiooupeex lpoorpfou:ro Xpriogxct tc etr\efpgctcguotrd xot 6evnpodxurpov enetdrjtriXc ro Kpdroq un{pqeaFdptpvogrl6mopyonpoqrougnolitegrou enr6or6wcg on<ital,con6 to 6rlpSororcpeio rrlv .rol,ondpcoq'xorr{v (Kporn<ilr1,165q.Ae 6royx60qxe,\6yor4s cvrrovtirrlraqri rqs anpovoqofcq6oov rioxrlocvtqv xupepvrpx{ e(ouofc.'Ooo yrc rqv .KopoFdtra'n<4 to Xp6og6qproupyri0rlxe enet6r]xtinorotclro.6po.\ov ro 6dxrutro oro pih,, ncp6rr crore,\eiprc suFotodxot npdo6eKrrlopotroyfoyra tqv cn6,\urr1qOrxr]Xpeoxonictou 6rroppcnoporj,ewodrorg6e ouvtordncp<incr6rdmtxqnpdgcorl noue(varcddvctovo €qqy4osr rrl Fdeqpcnrxdxcr enrorrlFovtKd po0pd. 6r6yx<oor1 rou Xpiougoeriroro Itc vo oncwriooupeoro eprirqpo .n6q 6lproupy40rlK€ro f,p6oq',sp6n., vc ,\ripoupeun6Er1opropdvc6e6opdvc,nou 0c cvcluOorivdre(o6rKd onq erdpsvsqoe.L(6eg rot ro onofa€nlypoFpmrxd e(vcr.Ilpt6tov:6,\crc 6dverc,pe evdXupo tc Fsl,\owtKd doo6otou xp<irouq, n{ycv onqtodnegtov regc.loroxpor6v.Ae6tepov:rq ,\enoupyictou 6r1p6otou roFefout'lqqpogo6rirrl,\oycptcopd' yrc ng no,\uno(xu\eq evroxdosrq rt,tvxcnrrcltor6v. Tpf2. 1\6vw XriylpovrlEnoXri. , Anawa,r6poc,4l , oe],.221-225,ex6doerq
"EINAI O KAIIITMITMO',
HAIOIE"
221
rov: ro rpoyrKd arorr.\doForo ou eix€ { dwalrl'rlq El\d6cc mrlv EE. Enioqs, 6in\o oro ncpcntivr'l undpXouvntuXdgexrivaEqsror Xp6oug,6nog: r1Etr\d8c 6cnov<i,ro0' urd6erlq rcr odpgtovc pe rc oX66torou NATO xor rqs EE,xd0e Xpcivorepi ro 5% tou AEfI yrc no,\eptrdg6ontiveg.lI6oo cur69 enrlpeci(ouv-xnrc,\unrd- ro 6qp6oro Xpdog0c ro 6oripeorq ouvdXetc.Entn.\dov,q 8rcXefproqrou Xpiouq 6XercvoreOe(oe etr\qvrxdqxcr l6veg-rpdne(eq,or onofeq culdvouv npog 6ge,\6qrouq rc enn6no 6crvetopori,yeyov6qnou ouvrord dvcv <rr6pc ncpriyowc 8uiyKoorlqrou lpdouq. Enup6o0ero, xcr cioovogopti er6xci tqv np6rq 6exoerio rou 21ouorr6vc,rcvefq crd rouq o[yXpovoug.fhv6<ipougorqq .vdcs Meydtrls I66oqrou 'E0vouq,,6rroq Frigrt(cv roug O,\upnroxoig cyr,iveg,6evcntiwrloe noti: ntioo Xps60r6ero Aryrriotope 'Evo toug C)Lupnrcxorjg Ay6vegrou 2004; ordpc pdye0oqrou noeivor ro{ro: notog o ouvo.\txtig6yxogrov ri 6ev anoxc,\6rp0r1xe 6ove(tovnou ouvr]gerlocvyrc rqv rorcoreu{ cn6 ro Alp6oto F€yri,\rovdpyov (curonv4rcidpopor,nepo6p6proXnrirrov,ydgupc Pinopc660r1xcvoe t6rou-Awipprou, x..\n.),rc ono(o mr1ouvdXetcr xtiorog rtov unspKoototireq. Enforlg:n6q enrldpcoeoro ;pdog ro ,\oyr]oeolvrov 6qgooiov dpyrovxcrti 90% rr1 8eroetio perd ro 2000;3@o pnopo6oe,rd.\og,vc cvcgep0ei pto n.\erd6nan6 ri,\,Louqer6rxodqnapdyoweg nou npoxdLeoovxcr 6rdyroloovro 611pSoto Xp6ost4s Xt6pcg.llapriyoweg nou guoxci 6ev dXouvoXdoq oire pe roug ,,uv!lofg" prooodqrtov epyo(opdvovo{te pe rr1 yeworodopio rou e.l.\qvxorjrpdroug oe (r1r{porc rorvorvtxr]gnoi.rrtrris xcr np<ivottrg.Ievtxri, enopriv<,4, 4 ctrfc rou Xpdougogei.[etor: 3. A4pqlpo Kc66d, .lxqv6o,\66erg unep<ooro,\oytloets.r<ovOrlpooiarvdpycov Kcrr6.908), , EJ,tt?l:potttnid, 26.2.201 L
222
NIKO! MUO|IOnOYAO'
l. Ilg nopoXdq,pe rq popgr] nvrirpov, Xcprmxt6vpuOpiror gopoonc,\.trayt'iv, npoqro oeov,ncxroloi evtoXdoec'rv peyri,\oxegd,\cro. 2. ho xrloroqrqs evooprirooqsrqs EMd8ogorrlvEE,nouounopayorqq propnXovtK{q vo6edrqxecn6 rq ouppfxvr,rorl y4q,rrlv unovdpeuorl rrlqoyporrK{sncpcyoyris,rq percgopri xegc,Lcfrov ortqeloreprxdgoyopdg. .cne,leu0igrcqqrqs ouvinereq rqq.\eytipevryg 3. Xrrgo.\iOpreq trls eyX6ptcq cyopriq' rcr mqv xofpoc rou cwcyrovtopori pexpmtx6Xptjperq 6te0vrjohycpX(cnourpogo6orrjOqxe pc xor 6<ivercnouenrp<ipuvcv ro 6rlF6ororopsfo. tpneptctrr4. Itrg mpcnolnxig 8cnriveqyto rouqentOettxot5g . onxofq oronofq. cytivov. 5. Ero x6otoqr<,lvO.\upnrcxr,iv xor 6tcg0op<iqt<,rv 6. Irq ouv6ucopivrlno.\ttxrf unovripeuo4q xpcntr6venrXerprioeov. Ynov<1peuo1: c) pdoorqs trsnoupyioqtougnpogrlgeloqrorvxcnnchmriv p) pdo<o rqq cneuy) Oe(cqrcpd6oo4gtougoro t6roxrx6xegd.\oto' Fdootrlq lprlorponofrlo{Srougcn<5rov xpcttxd pqXcvtop6oS Koppcnx6 qioudoror.r6rxoppcnropori, peordXoc9ev6srqpouxot 11Xeipcyriyqorl,[clx6v mpc> ogetoloprry evoorpri'rooq rouqoq nly{ npoonoptptirov, cgetdpourrlv c(rono(r1ori ytc troycprcopd rov exdmoreruopo6r6rore.lofqogd,\oug pepvrltrxr6v xcr xoppm*tiv 6tc;etptor6vtouq. Iuvenrirg:ro 6qptioroXpdoqxcr ro etr\eippotce(voto ,\oycord ptc noltnxrj nou prcopclqrou goptri0qxemov e,\,\r1vrx6,\.cri psrc(rxri ouvdnero prrdyyroerov ncpcydpevontrofromc rcpe(c rov egon)\tmriv, rcovpeyc.lorov ro.lueOvrxriv, rov povon<,r,\fov, xcr rov ncpco(rov lou eu6oxtpotivmrlv Au,\ti eurXerprlpctrriv
-EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,
22X
0a 6orjrqq nlouroKpcrrioq.Aeve(vorro06trouruXofo6n -r5n<oq oupnoAqpooiou pe ncpoxrit<o- q uneplpdooq rou Ellryrxotj pedtqxepe pic nep{o6oncpcne,opdvrls,unep6excnewoetotiq tou xegolc{ou. flou oqpoiverdn r<ctdu1 uEqhis r<ep8ogopicq 6rripxen u1qnepr66ounouto 6qp6ototopeio ndlove',ro 161t,r11xd rcpe(c tr,rv ntroworpct<6vrep6r(cv. Kor prihorc -6n<,rq0o ft1gcvei orq ouvdlero- xdp6t(cv euOdc4ovdi,oyctov 6qp<5otolv dEo6oov npoocvcnol(er, pq n dMo pcg Ieyov6s nou cv pn6v. pd tqv xme60uvoqnoo npdnerva crolouOt{ooupeyrc vc ewon{oouF€rrl pcorrrl crdc ratv eMerpprit<'lvrcr vc touronor{ooupe qq leqtrcoicq rou 6ryr6oou tope(ou' rougpoorxodquneri0ovous lrb t6loq cuu]q u1qdpeuvcqeln(oupe 6n 0c dlouv g<,rnmef 6.lo rc ororlefo ytc vo cno6erltef dn: to 6ryrriotoXpdogr<otto .[006,rov eLLe(ppcro6eveivot ncpri o nlorftoq roo epYa(6F€vou onoio dXerogereprotefI nloutorpcnic tct or no.Lrurofu1s etror ntilh otov Mop€... O.trr5yoq np6o<onor.
2. oTofltog, touetfvar o il,otnoqnoupaq av(xtt, .o yaptqtncdvn a{entpanog &uin6n {enEdmyn ot.nvWc mv tw ani6aâ&#x201A;Źav,. Zcv-IIol Xcptp -To $rytl,noypioc,6r1),a6r1n fenoil'rprarcarpmoag-a&dpopoar drat anolurapprf,oanayVmtwi 4 &rnnxpannixpttoc-fdta q agpoyi\arcl orrytxtgd,anrgmm,t1 enoyrl.Toyna\rxo xa1ryinnu ),ey6pnote|nrnl n)oritou,noumougoayytovoug lt"aotjg atrlxa npaypanmino odtoJ,o wu Itaorjdtm rc 3ryt6mo ytiog waq,(...). To Sq@onflrtoe rttuat. ro credo (nnraia) wa xnpdafou.Kn ondq anyp,r1 nouepga,ileta4 ypeaoqnu 6rp,ooiou, v10/ar1maap,aptqparcg evdntootodyn meiyta,yzum onoio 6w uruiga drqear1, trp' natptaq xmanhryryu6 ntmyeanmaw no h1p6ao1pioq. ,To 3ryt6oto yctocyfunathag an6nuq nto\pamrwiq poy)toric u1c nparapywilc ououipatlr$.Z@ oeWfrxn paf6i npowilarc pl napaftywi pfun y^enopalnyxrl|bapq rn rcTmmpinnhn oeregdltao,yap{cttdyatanoperryiyoyaeme1et nouewinoug xazanaq,m,ttwoucnouei.tm ayipront andv1ftoy411anxr1p,o axqn m,aruivp nrofl,tgtrri rono1hr1oq.Otntmu#etou&ntooiou aty npayymtxtlnpa 6n Ehtoutdnota, ymt m noodnou$avet(oul pnarptnnozoexpcnxdeuxololtemft$iotpa rwuna 11ipwrougc{ow)"ou0orit w )cnolpyorjl,6nae0a Jz'r.Xpa,typaga toupyotioav at fpavtodnooo Ttnprpdyt(pa. ,Aoyna6paqxt an6qv uitrl mv apyioyoltataoo|rp,andtnou\rp,z-
"EINAI O KAII ITAAI'MO'.
HAIOIE,
lupythat p' aa ,, r0r rpdnl i{ot roy aurloyitiLonloito mt yulltmtmdv nor naf(ouurop6),0nu pao[rnavdpeoan\v xupiptrloqxat mo i9",oq-xa1dqxat ruv gopoetotm,aoruv, mt, tpruipav, rav ttmt t, epyonaompyiy noupta xd"( pep{6axri9t xpatmori\audou toiq npooEipez tqv unqpeota ev6qxupd"atounup,tvouanri rut oupuvtl-t0 6pdn0 Ipll< 4XEL 6wr0apy40et.'txc perlyxxtq €rdxptitc,'t0spndpzlpt ou,a *ifuVega$eq6)"avmv adrh, tqv entraruI)"ayi, ptt 6ao)"t|ya: to narytth moytryp,mtmipzoxat r.r1oiyytotq ryane(oxpa a. , Ot moltoptttg p,efiumorjqth)tougpeyd)"tqryrint(cqrpat an614yitvrloqtouganhig aatp'itq drcrdv onexod"derl\ue,nlu ndenr,aem0 la)pd ruu x:uptptt(otutxat nou,yttp4 ma npovdpza nounqpay rpav ot 0ior1 ya \aytltou' t' auiq y:r11.mta.h' awrj 11\zrjyxuorltou \rlydnou ypiouc 6eviytr, d)J"otnto afui9qtopnprpfl aruitrp npoo\unx( dt06orav W0piv auniv ruv ryanrltr4 not 11n)"lpn Ndntu€| rlue Xplvoloytftat. and
(1694). ny $puory n1cTprindae rry Ayytrtae , H TpdndarqcAyfl"[asripyoerq \prioyqc 6atE((0waq nlr K;upiptqc Ii€ Tji$ 8Vo.(...) Aevntpaoen igxatpdqxmrcnr.manxi autdytrfin, not \rynorjpyloer1't6u1, lflw rc vjpxopa,pt n 0noi0 uqor1ru pqpa
q Tprinelaqc A1,fi,iaqi&,vt \dteza mo xprirocxat n),r1pawya ),oyapr,allt d rlu ltpd'toucrouquixouqnu \qpooiauytioac. Kat oa vapqv rltat apxtrri dn i6nt yt ro iva yipt yru va monpdnetrnprcohtpa 7ter' Jo, ip,ew, axtipaxat t1mtyytr1nouenlnpmtq atdwogntmatrjqna (9tmc a<nlv 'rd\euraiartvrdpa nouti.p 6rion. Zzyri-otyri(yzveo avan'yetyog rpiJ"uxaenu pna\.trmoi 1qoaupoin1qyipag xazn xnnpo ,$1qr ,r1enF spnl-
i
prcqqnlorvtc.Tot [6n xazpdnoufnatpat myv Ayyl(a va xahe pripooeq,
I
dpyoat ua xpqniv napayaprimtg. ITomehtatq r:wirpane(oypap1tar'[r,n. nnoqnounpoxd)coenlaE lryp(horc rmteI Ea7elrlltp7d,tLoqaut1eqc {)dpdq'ruvrparn(lKpauh,ycqpanmrh, aoo\rytandv, peondv,onsou)"riwqtuv xat ox ,tjyapuuun y:trlpannlploa, T06ctp0w ra ypagui tou xatpoi exefuou, I.y. ruaMn1lnytnpox.
226
NIKOI MTIOfIOIIOYAOI
,Ma([p m 6rp,6ma oiorqypiry|rpoupyq9qrciva 6a0vftnr.nruvx1 y,a,nououyvdya nhov rl ymrchot n )"adanorc),t[Tnavandnq xpu7lq 'Erm, ouomiptuorle. ot nponuptctoofevuor.dmn1ytcqc nparuppxrlq pdoqtouxapal,ananorcl,ow pta tnom xpurpq xou),rlnpzroioumqy,amg ric \dvsxtE yrnoa11Bewri.atqc ndpdtry4E xoi nl+owou t7eO),Lavtiac, y taynlp,anminood.To{6totoytetxarymnqoyfoery OMat\taqxatAyyliac.ht< apyfcxu ,acrcu l Souotuvaiyouvunryrpalayyotti xardnotqg O)J"avtta1, noueya narjonva cfuat.xuptapyo J,i ot pavourpamoip4 xat ihtoe. ft' au6 arujto 1701iaq.n 1775pla tpnoptxd fuoy,qlawxtj ehmw 6me(ezreprim,axtgrian6nq,xuprcq mtyupiloaqqq Ol"l"avh[ag yi),aza,a&xd otovtoppd awayawotqrqc,rqvAyy)'{a.Khr, napQtozo llolums[q.IIoJuvmato(ytpa xazcndpoanrlt A1y\,taxar,ng Evrytewg nu orpupamc ErwVwtgllohrt[tg Tttp{<, )d reydl,ar.a, nouep,rpafilowm ynvrlorlq, yeg eya xxpd"atonor7ulpa nar,6nn nou pt monotqtr.x6 e{uat "ry. 0e[nryvAyfi,ia. ,Ena6qn h1p6mo Noq ulp{lnat na xpmmdtoo6a,nouoye{)"ouv mxoystoluruwc x-l,n.ilWoyrtq, rc o(4ysova xaA,tintout nqysowdnxeq vogopo),o1nw| ounrp,alpw avayxatoou4t ripuVnrcu ouafipmognttt t$nxdrySavtiuv.Ta 6dtemfifvouv11\uvatritqtanqv xuftpvlol r' atnemol w ynnal au aVloucam(h1td ne{ipynatot cxrarraiâ&#x201A;Ź03a,Xmpf.e gdpouq. Andny d "Iptgop "oyotyttrto, au11ynoaq ltnti 6paeanar,tow m,attaniry 6apr trl ouooapnoq ptti, q at11or1mv gdpav,nounporJrl1rlxe yti,uu,auayxdtau1vxupiptrlorlot xdfu rnpinraoqxauotpymttmrimau 6rivaa.'Erot,to oiyp01)0VoeQi6mvaxrtagnya &apxdqocxar.vodppa mantoavayxaia ploa p ,oytx6oimqy,a,- noudEovde nu dvat ot rpdpot, xatn axp[faryd rcue),xptipnpeoamum ontplta ou"nr1pryr1c Gno\uvag r[vatunzo6' rrlcaufipanlcnpootnnxieaitqoqe.H unepgop"ti"1tlol6ev 6nounpuroeyxazvr,rimq6n, u)t)uipdlLot apyr1. h.' awd mry OM"avEiu, mu "Atxare rc orinqpaaurti,oyty "oenarptdtrlcNteBm n e(dyrtqot oat n xalhcpoo nryta yta vayl.tn o tppmd" nu xat rc yapaxtrystot
-EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO!, }T,{I6IE,
227
ytryc uruixnog,Lttofltonoe, wt.. pa w ndparpopnn1d oq 6wVdinovoe mv pthd. Am6oo11wtaotpapnxrjenttpac4noaoaxttotqvxmd'ataotl pfuq annJJory{ao1 o1auk epymb yneMragiper,edalryfuepoandu1 ppw 'tqc ppodyvrl, p &ao h6yro 61av un oaotmmn nu aypftrproo IIdn': no Apryn awd6n undpyow pNrg4c anwfE rdnc, nnanporo)cd. oue.H al,lr,qptun6uoWalrce,outeani4taxm owucoowJeoin0eqn),6T ane{verm ennt)ior xl anodeoy,anr"oapa na gapolay,wi oamrfutmog yt n npomauanxd otlmq1n,nouwwtalcina andw ouatnwi touytpq. ,O ytydLoq, rn yopd,opdloc,noutu \rprdmoW6oexn m cndmoryd px6 otanpn nai(owonytr*gol,nonn'h7at1nu n),onouxn fiqe dna\Lloaypayiq 6wogtot Kd1rnn,ror Nuiryiaaqnn y.alr'fu,rt*tpenJ,riQog p, ,matqxm d))oue,va xlvoaryn hd9ogr" wa(rytowo' aw6 q panxrl mto v1ealhhrpac rw wffifitw Lodn*.r
l. KapIMsp\, Tof,epdlno, r6pos A oel. 779-781,eddoaq !t511)oq EuoX4.
KE@,\MIO AEYTEPO
1. Ilprha Wiog,peui xpti't0g,! w odooaytt, ta "Eyd 9i).u tou onmoi ya1ru xtpaTLtdm y,q"t,ryy'youtxat ntorl n onln paq wt paq "axrlor1.Ta 'youv x "d orcnaopivaot votxmupaiot {i:va ru onftn m rcaqxat 6at nn[pva o aylpaqru xepap'i,6w rcuq6oootpo6pdgxat w dtar Toa 6mni pac rca onntoi ru rcpaptdw I'tyoqdv€yoqva V,ualltq6eragy'ta xatna. Kar.iyet rat xrht yamdpouc- na{pvouum xtpaTtl\ta xat oxenri(ou"p rc €iYaon[na,. Irpcrqydq Mcrpuyrtiw4q
H tmop(c rov 6overoF6vrlq E,\.\d6cslsxrvdetnprvoK6pa6rlproupy{O€f ro el\qvrx6 rprirog.To 1823ouvr]90r1 ro np6ro 6rivslo,yro rrq ovdyK€q,unorfOeror,rou eOvrxo-cneleu0epotxod cyr6vo.H ovop<ronr{roo c{(c r]rcv nepfnou800.000Xpuodq ,\fpeqnou 660qrovcn<ippercvrx6rpcne(x6 ofro pe eyyrirlorlrtq errdoerqrqq e0vrx4qyqc.An6trs 800.000q E,\-lti6c6evero6npoEere,\rxtircpri 300.000lipeg nepinou.H porpcouirou 6cveiou cvtipeocoe yoloKT{Foveg ror n.\oroxr{regr]rcv cn6 rougnopriyoweqnou ouverdtreocv orqv nprix.\qoqrou €Fguliouno,\dpou, nouldoncoedvcXp6voapy6repo.
230
NIKO' MIIOTIOITOYAO'
To 1825ouvrig0q6erirepo8riveroriryouq .\rp6v,rd2.000.000 'On<,4 ,\r o16 ppercvrxdrpone(rxdoixo. Kornplv, orqv E,\,\ri6c dgrcoegri,\rgro 1/10rou nooori.Ilivor cn<i500.000lipeqoncnc,\r]Oqxcv oe ncpcyye,\feg no,\epuriv n.\o(ovnouefte 6evncpa.\rip,\tipeq.Meydlo g0r6cv notd eirencpo,\{E0qxovpe pqXcvtxdg pdpogrou 6cveioun{ye oepouogdncxcr oene}.crsroxrl 6rconri0roq.lTo pdyeOog rqg 8rcolriOroqg r]rcvtdroronou,dnoqe.li10r1 rdre, xcrdwqoero dOvoq vc fXerneptoodtepoug cn<i 12.000 cltropcnxodg,oeodvo,Lo evdn.ltov 6uvripe<ov 20.000cvdpr,iv(o.o.: ro yeyovriq 6qlc6ri 6rr m4v [Mri6c tou 2010o oprOp<iq rov ev (ori cn<impmovoluopmrxr,ivnououwc{ro6ororjwcrpero pcOp6 rou mpcrqyo6cvdpXerctoroug...16.000,dXerrq pf(o rou mo 'O,rr cnt6tcto nope,\06v). cndpewecn6 exe(vcta "6dveratlq cveEoptrlofcq'6rcpotp<imqre ov<ipeocoeyotorcripoveg, ror(c(6to pntioq8egxor "xcpopoKupofouq,. Tqv nepfo6oro nohopxqpivo Msoo,\riyyt, mpmroxrxdeyx,\rrrpropdvo xcr orxovoptxdcnox.\eropivo,dpevecnpoordteutoXopfqtpogr] xcr no,\epog66ro, cgo{ on6 tov ucxrcl,\drov 6ove(ov6evefXovonopefver nopd pdvo 20.000.\fpeq.Tov Anpiho roo 1826,cvc,lcpptivowcqq xupdpvrloqrou A. Zcipq, mo rcpefounrjpXcvp6vo16yp6otc,orlrepfc ,\ipc.2Aur{ rircv xcr 11np<irr1 or4vouofcmriXeuorlorqv Iorop(c rou eMrlvrrorixpritooq,nprv Kovourri ouyxpotq0ef.Eworitorg, ycroxrrptivtovxcr epn<ipov rqv (6ronep(o6o,no,\,[dq orxoydveres yrc rc 6e6opdva 6rd0erav rspdmregneproooieq rqg enox4q,F€'nq onoieq0a pnoporioevc Xpqpmo6otrl0efo e0vrxo-cne,Leu0egotrr<iq cyrivcgXtopfg vc uno0rlxeutef mrgenr6t<6(etg tov livov. Aw' ouro6, pdot'rtov Ooveiovor .euepydreg, no.\,[on,\oofcoov rtg neL NikoqMr€,[oy6\.vls,To€h0MVt "arcorytIl,ida, ex6rioeqldypov4 EnoX{. 2. TdooqM. Hlrc6rixrlg,eqrlyepi6allotpic,3.ll.2009.
.EINAI O KAI II'I'AAIIMOT, HAIO]!I'
231
prouoieq rouq,€v6no,L\d€KcnoFpfprn cnd cur<inriycvmrgo1'rci geyca\drepeg ouoyfveregn Lotoxrrpriva4 .cno(rlpfarq' yrarq ouFperoXr] tov n,\o(ovrouqoeovegvu<o-cnei.eu0eponrri cyrivc. Tov Invoudproroo 1833o O0ovogpe dvooplvog Boucpriv n(topcrod;r,rvcnoprpdorrlxeoro Ncrjr.trrodXorrog<oqnpofrc, on6ro ycMtr6 tpone(u<ioiro Pdtot,\w,&ivetodryoug &.000.000 rou Xpuorivgpriyxov.Tfroros rirov o pcgp6qrlq 6roonderorls vdou6ove(ourou ovopdmqxe.pcor,\ogriyov<ipo ror pcot,\onouiv'. E(vctXcpcxrr;pronx<i drLpdvoyroro d[o6orqq pcucplrris 6uvcorsicsrcr rou mpcrod rrls oncrchlOqrero l/6 rou 6cvefou,evr,iro pro6ncpaxpmriOrlxe yrc r6xouqxct npoFrl0ereq. H 6efrep4nrtiXeuoq6evdpyqoe,ogori dnoqypc96rovmov T6no rqg enoXris,q E,\,\d6can6 rqv rlpdpcnou xcr6guyeoe 6cverop6 ppdO4re groXrirepq.Or 6cverordg cncirrlocvcn6 rq Xc6pc r116{rcr enipc,\cvrq 0dpeuoqpeyd,loupdpouqrou npoOno,loytopod Koro€ ,\qor!rougrpor6woq r1v EMri6c oe po0t<ircrOuordpqorl cx6pc pcOrireprl elriprqorl.H Ayy.[(cxcr q lo,\-l(o6t6pr(cv6ou,ltrdq rupepv{oergxcr ncpevipctvcv 6tcpxr,iqmc sotoreprrti np<iypcnc r1s ;rirpcg.MdXprrrlv flrooqrou'O0tovc,ro 1864,ri,\eq yrc vdo6cvetop6cnotfyXcvcv.T6re to rpri'roq ot upoond0ereg tipXroevo 6ove((erctcr6 r1v unolpuortr{' E0vtr{ Tp<int(cuno04re6orrageOvrrcixrr]pcrc, <inogrouqe,\crtiveq rrlg Apgroocq. H E0vx{ Tptinr(o, nou eiXer6pu0ef<rndrov rcpic rou A.\r]nonopcioov 6ofpetoginod, rov fetirpyrolrcripo, 6e.\erroupyofoe noqrou ytrL\Lxofrpcne(txot5 oixouP6rolLwxorrou alpenrof ofxol:Eiivtip8ou. Tc etrLe(ppcrc droyxtivowcvror ot 6overorfqufe(ov yrc rr1p60proqrov nc,LLriv Ocvefovrpoxerpivouvc eyrpi nou ppdOrp<e ritcv o ,\eyripevoq vouvxcnvodpto. H p60pror1 oupprpooFdq rou 1879,noumqv npcypcrrxrirqrc enp6xrnoyrc pro npordroumq 6rlpeuoqrov pLor,iv rpcrtrr6veoti8ov.
NtKOt MrIOftOrOY,{OX
oevdo6ovstOtov rjpOeq xupdpvrlolTprrorinq,npoXc6pryoe noueiXovouvogOei pe ldvsg opriyto vc n,\rlpclOodv or oupprioerg yra rqv KorooK€uri srcrpe(eq 6ryroofovdpyovror yra no,\eprxdg 6cndveq,rogcnripporcrov roXo6rornop6vrrlg.M€yd,\qsI6dcrs,. O Tprxo6nqseiXeorlpiler ng eLr(6eqrou yrc rov omrxd etouymov elciteptr6 6overop6,nou eiXe Xpovrog6rrlc X6posxupf<og nr1y6vtou t<irogouvdnerc ro ndpcopcrov n,Lourorcpoyoytxriv nou orc Xdprcrou {dvouxegc.Lcfou. AvcrrlpfX0qre.lpr'rro0,\r1rr]qmc 6dverc,,cgodroulpe6vercrro 58,4%rou or-rvotrtxorj e(r,rreprxorJ6cveropodnou o6r]yqosorqv m6Xeooq.Xrrg10Aexepppiourou 1893,6q.\o6{ nprv oupntrrpoOeipic Oexcnewceric cnd rqv .cvc6rdp0groq' 16x1879(ro 6riveror4q onofcqpeon6gaorl rou 1964rc nlqprivoupegdXprorjpepa!),o (6ro9o Tprrorlnqgcvr]yyerler1v o6uvcpicoron,trrlpopr]g rou 6ryrdotor.r ;pfoug .6u6aeX6t flprorcyovtpe rrlv nepigqprlggioq tmroXerlocpev'. Xuyypdq, onrd p6,Lomqv mrirXeuorl dnorleo rpore(itqqAv6pdoq pe 6.Lsg rou tq 6uvdperq rq oivcErl v6ou6oo onofogepn<i6roe veiouoncirqv xupdpvqoq, pemdXorqv mdXruoqKollqv roporouArpoOcveropod Xripqoqo' cut6vtou tpcne(txof npovop(ou nri.Lepog, ro oiou.Axo.\or50r1oe o tuXo6toxtrxtigel-lqvotoupxrx6g 1897,4 enrpotrricnd roug(ivougxor w6nrougnrmotdqtou Arexcr q npalrogcvr]gotxovoptx{xot OvodgOrxovogtrodEtr6yXou Tc povonolnx{ uno6orl,\ooq rrlg X6pascnougtpneprcr.lroriq. n6.trrcrou c,\cno6,rou nerpelaiou,rov rponoul6Xaprov,tr,rv or(prrov,or g6porrou xcnvof rcr ro erooy<lytx<i rdlq ndpcrocv orovd.leyXo rou (dvouxegcLciouoedge,\oqrr'rv6ovetorr6v. O At'EleyXoqdpewem4v E,\.\ri6cpdXprro 1978, eOv{sOrxovoprx6q yra neproocirepo on6 80 Xp6vrolOp<.rq trlv f6ro nepfoOonou 11 El,\ri6clenoutrtdrcvmougldvouq,rc eroo6{pcrcrov peyo}oyoroxtqp<ivov, t4g vsoydwqrrlq cmxr]s proFqXcvrxriq rdE4stcr rarv
.!,INAI O KATIITMI'MO', HAIOIE'
233
rpon{-(nov outd\uvro\ flo0€pci. H E0vrxriTpcine(oefle xegd,\orc rou ro 1898 riyyr(cv rc l0 rxcroppfpro Xpuodq6poXFdq, ev6 orpcne((rr1gXuyyp6geiXeouvo,\Lrrineprouo(c30 ercroppfpro puodq 6poXFfq.O pdoog6pogrou eroo6r]pcrogrov 6dxo peyc.\6repov xorucr,\rm<ivro 1880r]r<rv100.000Xpuodg6pcXpdq,o,\,\d pd,\rgefxoorXprivrcopy<irepc,ro 1900,ro noo6 cur6 eiXecvd,\Oer crnq250.000.O cw(morXoqpdoog6poqrov eroo64pd-rovproq 6exd6cqy<rtoxtqptivovro 1880r]rcv 30.000puodq 6pcnrdq.To 1900 o pfooq 6pogrorv eroo{irpritov roug eiXsexrwnlrei ortg 120.000.5 Merti rov n6.\eporol 1897rct xtnci rqv lepio8o crci ro 1898 pdXprro 1932,4 E,L\d6c,,\6yrorov cno(rptcioeov nou rotdpc,\.le <rr4vToupxic, rr.rvno.Lepuriv6oncvr,ivrov pc,Lxcvrx6vro,i.6pov xrrrrrlg Mrxpoorcrttxr]sKcrcmpoq4q, rpoxoiploe oe vdo6cTo M<ipveropciiryouq 1,735Otoexcroppupi<.rv Xpuor6vrppciyxrov. rro ror 1931,odpgrovcpe r4v eroqyrlrtrq drOeoqtou npoiino.\oyroporl,r1E,L[ri6nlprooroioe mo :(orepLx6 2,868 6toexotoppriTqv i6rr: nepio8oor elonLronxdq8crdvsq cuprc Xpuoci<gpciyxc. (tivowcv pe ewcrLxorJgpuOpofg.Tn rdp6q tr.rvrp<rne(6v culr]0qrov xcrd 57%,o epnoprx6gor6,\oqoul{Orye xatd 47Vorat ot peyd,\egpropqXcvtrdgpovti6egenexrd0rlxov.H xupdpvqoqBevr(d,\ou eile vo enr,\d(err1rqv n,\rlglpr] rov r6xorvrov 6oveir.rvr] ro ryopf rou ,\oo6. Endlele rqv n,\qpop{ rrov rdxr,rv. Opoq 6ev gnopo{oe vn e{cogc,Lrmei xcrvorjpto 6tivero, orpof r1 Eupdxq pproxtitcv nrq 6ivr1rqc xcnnc,\tonxqs rp(oqs. Yn{ple r.rm6oo vc n.\qproOef ro 30% rov r6xov yto oupg<,rvfirpe roug 6cver<rrdg ro 1932rcr cv unr]pXenvcixcpryqro 35%.'Eror,q rupdpvqorlelnndi.uoeprc cpei,\Lrr1 gopoeur6popri ytc vo e\cogchmodv 740
3. Kcxn{q Ntooxcig, Itouyt;yrri nryt tmopia talr )ix1)4!atuctr9 €pynuiic rritls, er0doerqKcmovr<irrq.
234
NrKOtMnOftOflOYAO:
€KoroF1rdplo,6me vo elunr1petr1Oo{v or r6xor rov 6cveirov.Tehxri, 11c6uvcpic ern,\r]pooqs tov unoXpec6osrov rou el,\4vrxod xpriroug cndvowr mouq 6overor6qrou o8riyqoeto 1932 oe vio mriXeuorl,pe rouq no,\rrtxoriqexnpoo6nouqtrlg ripXouoogttil4q -<inc4 orlpefoveo rmopx6q fI. Kcpo,\i619ror rordyporpeo MnetroyrciwqSmo ptplfo tou- vo cnore.Lor5vdvc o6pc .enayyd,y,onriv mt|m'xdnay moptxti otprpipowaxat $ayopa(opmavun6ruv Srugdpav aw66yovnatpmiv, rqc 6apo6oxtaq &ntpyoa4rcalc&d rcu aE T0XpWannryLoy \xttayoytttounaryvz6r,oi, 6nepnpdmopeq xa0a64yowex ruv &a6p6parrqcBo 'tic,. And ro 1823pdXprto 1932q El.[ri6c efXeouvdryet8dverc ouvo,Ltxo6rlEouq2 6roeraroppupirovgptiyxrov,ei Xe xotopti,\er mouq 8cvermdgrqs 2,4 Oro€Koroppdplo,Kr dpos Xpomofoe oKdpa ro noo6 rov 1,963dtoexctoppupiovl trrl Xopfg <iprcroxoylugic, exr6grov (6vov, oupp€r€ixcvKdl or w6nor opotroyrorlXor cgorl to 3070r<ovdcveiov cvr]xov oe curodq.Ex rov enrgcvimep<ovrlpdrepov roxoytrrjgov {rov o rdre 6roxqrr]s rrls E0vtrrjg Tprine(cg nou 6ev ncpileuye v<rxo.\6oerto Lod vo cuEr]oere0e.\owrxrirqv neiva rou. O eMlvrK6q,\o6q,d,lsys,0c cno6ef{erepnprir.rog6n .6ui c6xvou xol enrp6x0ou€pyao(cg,6f oumrlpriq oxovopfog, 6rti reptoproporj <5Xr pdvov rov dcncvriv cl,Ldrcr t<ovcrvoyrtiv 66voror erqro pi,\.\ov vc euqgepr]oer,,a. Autri to "norpro xd' rqpriypcrc npoq rouq nervoopdvoug, rqpiypcrc o{vsolq Kor eyxpciretcrg rou, 6roq gcfvercr, cvixcOsv 6tooxd6c(ov rrlv rri[r1 rov Xoprtirtov, cneu0$vowcv npog ivov ,\oti 1 6tcrpogri rou ono(ou6sv eiXscl,\ri(et cn<it4v enoXrj rrls roupKoKporidg rcr cg efXcv nepdoer n<ivo cnd exor6 Xp6vto. Ir4 6rdpKsrorou 1800-182i o'E,\-[qv<rg rorovti.\ove 150 ypcppdprc rgopi rlv {Fdpo. Tq 6eroerio rou I930 6ev xcrovri4. N.Vupoixls, O @aavpdq xaxI4tl Arfoiaror,er66oerq Enrxorpd-rqrc.
ITMO', HAIOIE' "EINAIO KAIIITA
235
,Loveneproo6repccn6 180ypcppripro.Xripgolvcpe otmtonKdq rqg enopis, q rlpeprlotc xorcvriloorl rpogtls xcnd dtopo {rcv 1.200ypoppriprc.An6 ourri,ro 1.000rirov gutu{ xcr p6votc (eye.[o6oe tqv ne(vctqs pe xpepp66t, 200(ou<ri.H grtoyotroyrd oro ehdq,X6prcxcr eldltoro rytopf.H xoxri 6rmpog{ o6qyo6oe noooor<i guorx6 ergu,\ropd.H E,\,[d6cxcte(;qero urpqtr6repo 0vrlorp6rrltcg(16 xdtotxororouSXfirouq)perc[6 torvr ltroveuxcr patrxovrxrivXtlp<iv.Ot ptoo(0rivotornpoxolodp<oncixr,iv rqs cvuncplics wcv cn6 elovooioxor gugcti<ooq,xupitog.\6yot uyetovoprxrlsnepf0chpqq,oqod p6voto l7otoo npoi.rnotroyropof xoreu0uv6tcvoe outti tov togdc. O nl40uop6gorqv nletovtirqtri rou ritov cyprippctog.Mdlrg dvc mc 6ixo ncr8rrixcrdrpepvevc reler6oetto 6qporx6 o;1olefo.Ouotxtitc 6<iverc6evnpop.\en6tcvvc xmeu0uv0ofvoe curoUqrouqtopefq,ol-Ltixcr oe xcvdvcei6oqovrimulrlg, peto 61,\etppcroo epnoprxodroo(uyiou vc 6royx6vetcrmc0epd.5Aurti rltav tc cnoteldopmctov notrtxriOecn6;ptloqs nou ndpcocv nrriv rov oonxriv xupepvrioe<ov to cnd tov r6no. flpoxri,\eoov,6t6yxolocvrct Xpqorponoiqoov 6ryr<ioroXpdoqog pdoo enrpo.\risrrlq Kuplopxiasrouq Kct rou nLounoporirouq.flforrrcn6 ro 6qp6orolpdog6evxpupritcvnc'ypaq9o P\(o'ndnqcctro pri "H EIIIAPOMHTONAYKON,,6n1(l,9 gdMorqs 8.2.1935,npottiooowoganr5tqv np<,itqoe.\f6crouto .\cir<dc(tqpc: .IIENTAPAITOYI OMOAOIIOYXOY!". H (6rc roropfo,ncpd6oorlqtou t6nou mougw6ntouqxcr (dcn6 rtq oulrgovouqnl,fxouq",enovc{gO1xemqv xcOrlpcypdvq dqqoeorrlv pdgrou B' Iloyx6oprounoldpouEMri6a.O n6.\epog erteptrr<i6eq ndvo.Tetpcxdoreq EMti6c epeinrcxct cv6pc6nwo trimqxcv ri ndOovcvcn6 rqv ne(vc.To 5070tov otxo6oprivefXe xneyzrpoc, 5. Bdqoslâ&#x201A;Źopyfou,H EEa,iaolnu Lao xcno 'o1hoe
236
NIKOT MnOftOnOY Ot
Kmompogsf,600.000rircv or rioreyor,ro 85%rr,rvncr6t6vcnettrodwovcnd gupcn(ooq.Ot xcrcrrrlrdqefXov,\eqtrcrrioet o16 rc 6r1p6ototcpeic <i,rrcno0igcrc unrfpXcv.Or an<iweqcn6 rov e0vrxo-cne.leu0epotxrl cyt6vcxcr or ouvepyrfteg r<,rvleppcv<6v rc06lou 6eveilov mo pual6 tougtq pelrfooq rov ouv0rlxriv(<oris ercroppupiov cv0p6nov ncpd p6vorqv e6pcitoo{rouq mlv e(ouoro.Xprlorponoirlocv tc xegri,\.crc rou A6yFarosTpodpcv xct rou lXe6fou M<ipoc,l.cnox,\ermrxdevcwiovrou ,\cixod xrvriOt IroroqKor npog6rpeloqtou npooonrxodtoug Oqoouproporl. erpon,\rmig, ot .opyup6vqror4li0tor" 6nr,rgtouq cnoxclofoe o enxegc,\riqrrls cpeprxavrxr]g cnomotrrigorrlv E\.ki6o,efXcvrepdmrc xdp61cn6 tc ol(Fneptrq,,tc nloic nouperdgepcvnoLeprx<iu,\rr6mqv EMd6o,tcronofcrougnapoXopr]Orycv pe eyy6Aqpoofoucn6 rq vcurrtrrcrrjennponrirclv 4or1rou e.\,\qvrxod HfIA, peowrmd0propo.fvc ye,\ofcXop4,\dnootl"nouono6t66rcv oro xpdrogoq gdpoq.Or flpoor'xrxdqxcr ornoyevetorig ertpe Xerprioerqr<inorovrlperdpovevpfa wxt( dywcvproprlXcvfeq propqXovieg, ro xsgri.\crorou lle6fou Mripocl. M6vo66r<a oripgovo Fs 6r1tr6oerg rou uroupyof luwovropori I. Koptrilq rov Anp ro tou 1952,eiXcv"cnoppogrioerro 607ortlv ntorriroeorv, nouexrcprerirrlxcv oe egcppoyrjrou Xle6iouMripoctr.A,\,\c200 xorepnoptrdqenrexoroppdptoporptimqrovoe50proprlXcvtrdg And rc Xp{pcro aord, rou droonoOimqxov cnpoxtiXerprioerq. Lumc rcr nou 6oorrc i,\cpcv 6evn,\rip<,rocv nordprc 6pcXprir<iro, cva660qxcvvdcr(<ixrcapeprxcvoOpepgdvrov psyc,\opropqo i6rogo Or HIIA, 6nrogopo,\oyo6oe Xrivolvxar peyc,\oepn<1prov. Porter,o onemo.\pdvog tou Tpodpovmlv El.l<i6c,drcvcv uprc rdoo peyri,\qendv6uo4'mq Xr'ipaxct ouvepydorqxcv pe pto e,\'i6r,o ,\4vtrrj xupipvrlorl noLl"enma)"0(y,nq nlc tol repomiav&arct mdocalatntxop4touttopti uccnpiprl1topa rtlt napoyq forl9aacosanâ&#x201A;Ź-
"EINAIO KAIIITAT\I'MO', HAIOII:'
237
pxdplorc< nllftqrq (t[p) mdyorr1q... uaytqory,ononyoa t1vlnT fo49au acpioo y,a rq \tariwoqpaq pmprlcx)"ixaq anrjryane lhegxatepndpouc, nouanorc)"oiv rqttadpmrlcEouola mrytEl.Idda'.Ileptyptigowog,6e, rqv el,\qvtr{ dpXouoa rdqrl6€6foro(evo npooOfrer 6rL"tlya anlrqCnpoyripn, Vaoxopfe\,ruiuaan' "a, 9anpoormnoata ozxotop,txti dnozo m arttlyat rc nlnog oe6,nayopdtrlt ozxovo|nxrl uyeian1cyapaq,b. Ax6pcxcr or emgrjoetgqg enoXrjs 6u p6,\tg500orroyiv€r€q rov A0qvcive,\dy;oovrlv El,\ri6o ono6eftrrryxav...tnrc:xek. .Aiynau, cvigepe o Mcpre(fvqg .ht 500 omo,fhettcmtfqvorhrqv E)Jd\a, tyti 6pacnxmeua, 6n 6n guitow xat nq n*ramiouq,dJd fitm privo 200J. Kfull cnt5curdqtg ouv0rfreg,ge ro pd,\r1rrlq €yx6proq .pitrq rqs ropqrjs6rs0vorjq n.Louroxpcriog, noucnote.\orjocv K,\i'44 Koq,,on6rov OKrrirppq rou pdXprrov Ior5vq rou 1953vo dXouv (exorc,Lfoet .porj0erro ndvorcn6 3,26rq6o,\riprorqq,\eydpevqs oS>,pe rouq undpoyxouq s{on)tropo6q nou dyyr(cvro 507orou npo$ro,\oyropod KorF€ rrl 6tor{pr1o1rou undpoyKou xpottrori rcrcnreonxotiFrlxovlopof,rl rpdrrorou eEoreprKod 6Xr Xpdouq 'Oooyrc p6vodp€rv€ovorpri c,\,\ri6reupdv0qre. rq Xpqpcro66{qo! rou peyd,\ouxegc,\cfou,ouv€Xl(drav pe orcv6cki6q rpripepcr6ver *Orlr0no. To rcr nd.h o Porter,o ono(osorlF€r6v€r: "6awtmircrpri).ma", pryavot6n mivtaar nqql€1)anac dr xdxxotd6xdrppte€mqt$oex< €[Xat) ltptc. Ot epnopmte Xpultc rydn€kc6XLpdvo6sv &i1nav nntziong,aLId \aw{lovtavontitrlt Tpdnelaqc EJ"J.d[oc npoxttpy'vou w n)lprioouts rcuqundJtrllouqroag".Arori,\eopo ritcv vio psyc,\frepce,L\eipgoror<ct6qp6oroXpdqnou,r'rgouvr]0oq,enrv<rro.l,ug0ofv€fr€Fs dyprsq<popoenr6popdg mc neXerp{0rlKe vtXptieroo8r]pcrcrou trcof sire pe xcrvodprouq 6cveroporjq. 6. Paul A. Porter, Zlttira hd 9oila 1ta t4r ELld'a H\Epofuiyondq npot\pxoi antma\ilou, ix6o<tr1"Bripa McrprupfeS,. 7. H I) "dia n4 \troaia 1910-1950,tx66<tuqOrpd,\ro.
238
NIKOTMnOftOIIOYAOt
Metold r<lver6v 1946xcr 1966,rdpovrou lXs6(ouMripoc,\, ot €MlvtKdqKupspv4onq or5vcrycv 6dvetodrpouq551,4exmopxupioqrpdn€(€qal.ld Kat€uFup(ov6otropfovan<iapeprxcvrxdg poroixdg.O orcxcvovroF6q rrlgcnodlp(.rFriqrov viov 8aveiov dyrvege yvripovc rl mpoqyrK4 eiorl rqq El.\d6oqoro yriprq rr,rv tpn€ptoLtmlK6voupgep<iw<ov rSooorl Mdol Avcrotrri<ioorcr mo Bc).xrivro,yeyovdqnou ouvo8edtrlreF€ aKdlropcOdteprl elriprryoqr4s X<6pcg an6 toug tpneprc,\rmdg. H Xotiwc, nopc,\cppdvowcqt1 oxur<i.Lq cn6 tougxorvopoutreurrxoris €Krrpoo6pd6ro€orqv n€rrdrrlFdvn nougrqq n.f,ouroxpmfoq, rov e.L.[srpFottr<6vnpo$no,\,oytol-16v. To 1973,ltrrd ro vio u\ryyrrideg 6rivero rov 24 droexcroppupicov 6pcXpr6v, ro ouvo.lrKd 6r1F6oto Xpioq dgrcoeororpopcxru<i6rgoqtov 1036roercropup(ov 6pcXpriv8. O e(cneprx<iq 6ovaoF6qrlq X6pasouve;qiorqre percno,LrrsuKd pe(igpevouqpo0Fodq. To 1974to 6tiverccnov\oiaav to22,5Vo rou oKo0dprmous0vrxo6npoi6woq.To 1985q EMd6crjtcv ncyx6oprcnp6t1 oro xcrri xeipc.\riv 6lF6oto Xpdoq. A(tipo xor yro t1v cnoxmtimcorl r6)voeroFono06v mqv Ko,\opdrcouvtigOrlre 6rivero.To 1990ro 6tiverc{rov mo 80,7%rouAE . Msrd cn6 pto 6eroer(o,to 2000,efXcvdvilOeroro 139,2Vo, rc 2004orc 20l,2Voxsr {fla #,\q rou 2009ro OrpdoroXpdoqefXen.tr6ov ercrvcX0ei<rrc2986tqeup6,nooomci126,8% rou AEII.
8. ftdwlc
x4.
taFapdq, lQthoq rat Kaldlarc mlt El,Lida, ex6<loerq lrlyXpovq Eno-
2. Oranmeeil(eryouvaA)"dooowau.. undn ayyloxot6txato,r: oO@eds vamila u1ruyqlouhrly.u Baoitr"looa/ Ild,trd ytirtw vahloa q nyevic paqBao$"woa/ O Oaigw oaIa n7paaflwaa,. CodsaretheQuenl .Ttc Wpiq naao\ryt'coqnndgryrcoui:rd W u &i ,na va mlyct.wa [woutlpriwouln lrmipr, 64u;tocfpm6myt ndJ"t./Toye6i,tayerp{&nl,aot wdntoryeyd)"0r,. Tapar7Niya ubtwa.. IIa9o{xcnpa1oi/Eipun, fun 'r7 yyeydlr16o0ei,/ pa prlv w q)ape{avayioowe Ttdy' prd t01)c,/ 0' ags .uowenpdtaw wdnta1epuirouq,. Krimcg Bripvoi.rlg2
Me np<io;4pcro 6qp6oroXpdoqxcr tc eMe(ppma,onq 3 Motou rou 2010q,lqi(eror orqv eMrlvrxriBouhi ro nep(gqpoMvrp<5(FlXovro,nou npop.l,6nsr rqv uncyoyr]rqc X6posmo,\eydFâ&#x201A;Źvo vropdm4prhq, nou ouyxporrj0rlxe an6 EE-EKT-ANT Kal rrl dcvero6<itrlorl rqq El,\d6oqpe I l0 6rqeup(6. To Mvqp<ivto unepy4gf(eror ond ro IIAIOK, ro cxpo6e[r6,ArA.O! Karrrlv rpdqv 'YFvoq l. E0vrxrig t{q Ayy.licq. 2. Ktiorcq Bdpvc,\qc, an6 rrl olul.)royilElaiQepocK6apoc.
240
NrKOt MnOflOnOYAOt
unoupy6EqorrprK6vNr6paMnaKoyrriwq.H NAenrliysryra16youqcwrnolneurrxrjs6qFoyoyfoq rqv xcrcrprjgrorjrou.Oor6oo, (6ro9 o o cplqy<igt1s, cv xorroXupi(ercr 6n ent8uirerud,\.\o pe(ypc no,\wrxris",epcir4Oe(q u 0c npri(erF€ro MvqF6nodv rl NA .EFeiq y(verxupdpv4oq, orcwd: e(Fcmex6ppcsu06vqq. To np<6to ro onoforiX<,1 r]6qneroripepcmq Bou,\rixct dXto6r1.\rioer lexriOcpce(vcr6tr epefg,4 Etr\ri6c,dXetglldnpo, ofpurct rr1ouvinerdrrlgxor roser rodroueivcrunoXpeopivrl vc r4p{oerxorvc 3 oepcore(xcr trq unoypoqdq tqq, 'Eva p{vo opytirspc,onq 4 louv(ou,ylo ro .0€o04voDKorXopigvc oxotrouOrjoet dmo xcr ytc rouqn5noug onorc6rinore 6rc6txcofc xorvopou.le unxriqrqg enrxrjporrls,rmcri0etct mq Bou,\r] .npoq€vrlFipoolv'xar Fdvo,I 8cvercxriodppooqrqv onoicunfypcys q xupdpvqorl tou IIAIOK perouqdcvetmdg. flp6xellct yrc xeipevo.pvrperr,i6eg,! Anoxc.lumrx6rou rpdnouperov onofor1 eMrlvrxrlnlouoxpmic 6teu0eref 6rcXpovrxri trg unoOdoerq tqq, cgod otlte triyoodrenotrf cvcyope6eiro Mvqp6vtoKorrtq uronou cnoppiouvan6 cutrj oe undprcrovtipotou xpriXperioetg touq.Or 6rmri(erqrlq oriFpcoqs,oe pic xcrri yp<ipFanrprypagri rov oouppartx<iv 6eope6oe<lv, r4s El,\ri6oS,neprlopprivouv ocponxdgcvcrpondqorrl (cuirov epyo(opdvov, cn6 to corpohorrx<ixcr trg epycorcxriq oXioerqpiXpt rqv .a €.\€uOdpoorl rov oyopciv'xcr uq neprxoniqoe pro0oriqxor ouwrilerg.Or npop,\dryerq6rltrc64trlg 8cvetcnrjsofFpaoqsxtvorjvrcrndpovxct poxprivrqs Koraypog4qrov orovO{roreunoXpe6oeov pnopefvc ouv66owcrpe rrlv xovovrxriel6g,\r1oq ttov6averm6v.Ot puOpfoergtqq 6evnepropf(owcrorovnpoo6ropropri rov unolper6oeov nou 6rdnouvtov 6over(<ipevo [poq rouqdcverordg,oe enine6o 3. Awoivrlq lcyopdq,l\,lEcA. 1.11.2010.
.EINAI O K{IIITMI'MO',
HAIOIE,
241
og€l\rivKo1Koropo.\ris rov Xpqpcnr6vXp€6v.Ererreivovrcrxcr .no,\nx6v To yeyov6g m4 ogc(pc rov unoXps<fo5oy'. crurdogerptivdgcvriyerrr16cvercxrioippcoq oeprc ouppo,\oroypcgtxri crivoqs.\n6rr1rcqnou pdvonpolr1 enrx{pooqqprcq no.Lnrxrlc oXrlp<rrtr<i ouv6f0rpepe rqv elunrpdrrloqrou 6cveiou.fluonorefdn ro Mvqp<ivro rcr or drrore oenrxctponorr]oergo rou 6ev orore.\orlvncpd dvcepyc,\eio, dvcriXqpoyrcrqv npo60lorl rporogovc'ivoscypt6rqrc"npoocppoyr,iv, pdocoeouyrerprFivcrcr fio ro ,L6yocur6 mr1 <ruot4pdxn0opropdvo Xpovo8rcyprippcrc. o$ppoorlundpXouvevor'rpcrrop6vc t<r nnp<rpt{pnrorou v6pou .ptlXovtop6or{ptftls,. nouryqg(mqremq Bou,\r]yrcro treydpevo Agetdpouto nepreX<ipevo rqs odFpools,ndpocnti rqv xcrd ro g neprnrcioerg vopu<rj0roprixto4rov 6overerr'l06rcoe ourdg .lentopdpercgrdrorouq orriv, nep cpptiver p6Xprqreleurni<rg cnfOcvouq 6pougnou0c pnopofoovvo dt6tiorowirtc4 .und6€lyxcr ivc xptirogoro oupgdpoFo, yra ro rr0iqurriyerardvcq.trc6q wc rov w6nt<'rvxcr livc.rv.oorr]pov, rou. Avdpeoomc di,\c, mo cip0po14 uncirov 1f116.Ecpcppomio6ircnoror 6xoro6oo(a', npoP.\dnowor rc el{q: .1. H ncpo(oo }ippcoq xc06qxcr xti0eelooupponrr]unonouruX6vnpoxfryetcnri rrlv ncpo6oor] os oXdo4 Xpd<.roq pe r4v rcpodoc Lrjppooq,6rdnercrror epp4verier<rr orjpqovo F€ro oyy.\rx66(xcto. ,2. Or ouppol\6pevorovo,Lcppdvouv rqv uno;pitoorlvc unopti,\ouvonoroBr]nore 6LfvelqnpoxtiyeroXerLxd pe rq vorqg noprp<irqrc,r1v roXf, rrlv epplvein r] rrlv emd,\eor1 podonqIdFpco4s mqv cnox.\ermrrrl6rxcto8ooicrou Arrn<xripiou rqg Eupornix{s'Evooqc. 'Evroo4s "3. Or crogtioerqrou Axnmrlpfout4g Euporcirrlq
242
MnoflonoY^or NIKOT
cn6 rc ouppo,[ror erreLemdg efvctnhlpc4 6eopeunxdq l6pevc pdpr1. ,4. Ot Acverordqpnopeivo exretrdoouv ri vc enr6tcilouvvc onoto6{rote cn6gcoq tou Atxcmqpiout1s €Kre,Lioouv 'Evrrloqs, 6nos opf(ercrotqv ncporioa,rj ritrEuponctrrjs .LoOrxcrriporcxctri tou Aovetol{nrr1orc 6rroorriptctqs y6pcqtou Acvero,\rlmr1. (o.o.:1 Ell<i6o)operdo5.Me rrlv ncpo{oo o Aoveto,\rimqs x.Lrpcxct <iveu6pr,rvncpcrte(tcr cn6 xdOecou,\fcnouiXet (6rori rc lept{ nprixetct vc cnoxrrjoet,6oovogogi rov oe oXdorl ouorcrdrou motXeic,cnri voptxig 6rc0txoofeq pe rqv ncporioclrippcoq, neprtroppcvopdvt'rv, Xopignerqs cou)t(cg<ioovcgopd r4v doxrlorlcyoy{s, proprogodg. 6ucmrx{ ou6gcoqrj dMq 6tmayri,Kmdoxtol, ovamo8rctcyti, hj extileo4s8txomrxrlqan6Ecoqsrl npooroptvrl neptxmd t<ov xct 6oovcgopri tqv ertdleoq xot enrpohi rou oto po0pdlou 6evto cnoyopefouorcxt6vmorXef<ov et cvcyxconxdqv6pog,. 'Opog, aur6ro dpyto...nporiontorlstlq .€0vrx4qov€qaprrlofrou IIAIOK 6emcpm<ie66.Iro IAPAPcg, cn6 rqv xupdpvqoq Ott<ovoptr6v dy"ypogo rou Ynoupye(ou THMA4 Karoro €n(or1po xct orelriq6eprrcl6 ritr\ovavolcpp<ivowar npoqr4vKopror<iv, ope6oetg: n5.flpoxerpdvouvc 6roogo,\to0ei q voprp6tqtc,q eyxupr5trlrrlq !6ppcoqqxcr rou Mvqpovfou!urc rj erre.\em6tr1rc v€w6rlolq,6€v€(vctcnopoir4to outti vo xcrme0oriv,xo6rxcmtxritl d,\oeonoro6rlnote rl eyypogodv rcXr,rpqoodv ,\r1cpX{ o'r4vE,\.\qvrx{Aqporpcric.
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE,
243
rou €nl"6. A€vogsf.\oworg6pot,ldh 4 dMsq€rtFopdvoerq pril-\owcrcnd rqv EMqvrxriAqpoxpot(ori onorc6rinore gopo,\oyrxrfcpXrj curris rl ew6q cutris ytc tqv ercdtreor1 rcr oupp6pgoorl npoqrl XrjFpcoqofte yrc rqv n\p<'rpri ri peropfpooqxegc.\c(ou,t6xarv,npoprl0et6vxct dtr.Lov6cucvr6vnouog€flowot 6uvdFertlq l6Fpcorls._ xot 6evoge(trerct "7. Aevononeitcr il\ey1oqouvol,\dyporog Xpdooqrj riMq npopri0ercyrc rq peropfpaorlonorou6{rrls Xfppcoqs.f..) noreogeul6pevou nooof p<ioer 6trc(ou "9. 0 oproFdqrou cl"yltxod6trciou togegcppoordou yrc t1 }ippcorl cnorelefdyxupqenrtroy{6uciou, uou6e6ixcro. opederro Acvetohimqorjpgrovcpero eMqvtr<6 ,10. O Aoverohimqqurdy€ror v6prpc,cnore,\eopmurixct apertix.\qrc mqv cnor.f,ermrxricppo6r6r4rc rou AtxooeoXfol perr1ldppcorrp(outrlq Euptonoixrig'Evooqs oq rct rriOeon<igcorlrou 6lxomqp(ouautod 0c e{vot optorrx{ xor erceleorrjorqv E\.lqvx{ A4poxpct(c. "11. Odreo Aovero\mqs (o.o.:q Ellti6c) odrerc neptouotcrri rou ororleic dlouv coulio l6y<,1eOvrxrisxupropfcq ,[6yorns 6xoro6oo(aq,rmdoXeoqq--ouri Oragopetrxd wrpqttrrjs rj cvcyxconxrfs-{ cvayxaortrrjsexrdtreoqs oeoXdoqpe onorc8rinoteevipyercrl 6tc6xooic oXerrx<i pe tq Xdppcorl". Me riMc ,\<iytc:q el-\qvtrrinlouroxpcrfc ntoronoirloe<irteiCXer vcr ri(rc rqg rorop(cgtqg. Anrlro yewogrioxratqc, dM<oore, cno6ei(erdu pnopefvc r<ivertc ndwc yrc vc 6toogo,lioettc 'Onargcpdo<,4perdp6qrqs xcr vc 6rmqprioetrqv elouoict1s. a4 eyytilol yla ro tou'21 d6tooe td rqv xrjpuEqtqs Enovriorcoqq yr1r4qox,lopr,rpdvlg cxrlnoud,\opeon6rougdcverordgrq Oriverc
244
NIKO' MIIODONOYAOI
dror€nfKupipvrlolqrou fIAIOK np6o0eoe or4vn,\qFo E,\.\d6oq, 06pc r<ovomrxriv 6rorpmxciv tqs oldoeovpro oxripc orJppcor1,pe rqv ono(c .eyyu40qxe" dl xmd rqv erdrerorr'w 200Xprivov cnd rqv Encvdmcorlrou 1821,ro uvwepiocD rqqpsrouq60verorig0c.Lr5vowcr, xcrri ro odvr1Oeg, pero cyyhr<56(xcro.Op<1wtoe, 6e, vc onoMd(eron6 neprrr6qdyvoteg rov eM4vrx6lcrj, o onofogxcrotxeioe pro Xr'lpcq onoic 6e 6ra0irerxcpfc cou,\fc dvcwrrov wdnov xcr {rivov xegclcroxpcrr,iv-6cvermr6v, rloov cgopd rc neprouorcxd rqs ororXe(c, e(renpdxetrctytc tc undponorc{oetmo pd,L\ov! flp<ixerrcryrc Xowce(reyrc tioc nr0cvr5v elitrrlq cn6,\urcouvenr]ov xpt0efpe priorlrqv not6rrparlq rdrov Eqsnouxupepvd.Oqexnpdooxoqcurrjsrrlsrd(1s,rqs r<i(r1g uncrpr,xriv, xsgctroroxpctc6v, o x. flcncv6pdourjtcv curdgnou eiXe6qk6oer(Orr6ppqs'99)orq fdvo6orrls EEoroTripnepe6tt: .H El.\d6c 6evilet topnod mrlv er<X6p1o1 xuprcpXrxr6v tqg 6trcropdrov orqv EE,.lro i6rop4xosxriporoqro Mtiprqrou 2005 q rdre ngieOpogrrls Bouhiq,KupiaMnevdxq,npoogtovorioe rov Ilprie8porqs ArlporpotiogKripolo flcno6,\rape tc nopordrc'l ,\6yrc:*Avc,\cpprivere , xdprellp6e6pe,t4v [poe6pio tlq El.\lvrx{s AqpoxporfoqyraF(on€wo€r(o6rou 0c oqpeto0o6v orlpowtxti yeyov6toxar e[e,\i!etq:4 eupr,rrcir{ evorofqoq0c npoct0q0e(per4v ryrlgroqev6eXopivroq rcr rqgXuwcypctrxrlqXuv0{xqs,rc eOvrrdotivopcxcr fvc pdpoqtrlg eOvrr{srupropXfag0o (...),. neptopro0oriv
\rytcluoq1t1, Ltl$cvetcxri or5gpooq 6evncpo.leinerctvd oqpsroOefq nriyrc npcxrtrrj, 6u 6q,\c6{ or Ocverordg pe to xalqp6pc eronpdrrouvnpopr]Oerc 0,57ondvuloro reg<ilcro,noo6 nou
.EINAI OKAIIITMMOI, HAIOIE"
245
To evtr6o116 ra Iloodrov €K[oFt€doso)v. ogorp€iTolKor€uosiov yo Xopdror€ieror€va ro ovoFd(ouv €qunqpdrrlorls". "€nrpdpuvorl Avclunr{ eivoteniolq I odFpaorlrloovcgopti rc np6o0etoXcyto ro y€yov6g girotc "uneprpepioq"yro ruxdvKa0umsp4o€lq, npr,irc nq rpop4e€teq 6u or 66oergrou 6cveioucnon.\rpr6vouv Koxcr rrg enrpcp6vo€19, louqr6Kouqun€p4F€pioq, flq ouvdxsro rdnrvrougr6xougror mo rilog ro xegri,\crb.flpop,\duetorenG orls dn "or4v rep(m<,rq nou q xmcpohl npdrerprioertqc nooe qpdpcnou 6eveivor pofocq Xfppooqqvo rpoyFmonorrlOei npoypmonote(rcr xord rqv EpyriorpqHpdpc,rdroto xcropo,\rf cpdooq nporlyorlpevqEpyriorpqHpipc'! Iro xepcotixt mrlv rodprc npop,\dnetctnnr ondvcLn,oe repimoroqnp6opqseErirp.\r1oqq rou Xp6ouq... 'OIa ro npoqyodpevo uMvq2r17ttiaor12q: xot <ioocxo,\od0qocv, nenrxotponouloetq Mvryroviou,, p6vto,, .$svs1qK5S ouppdoerq", pe xcr odro xc0elrlq,npoiind0ercv dtc6rxcoiegnoutoo8uvcpodv peond,\*6qFoxpsrfcq'.I6ori11169 e(eliX0qxcvro npriyporcmo enine6otqq o8tcgdvetcq'xct rou .oepooFodtrov geopciv'cn6 6rc11onoic eiXesx,\eyeipe oqpoiou1v.cvortr'rrf pro r<updpvrlol rupdpvqoq": rioXerovopooXd6ro tou 1) To Mdprq rou 2010 oe ewe,Lc6g lporoEooreprxt6v xcrmdOrlxe pro notrdonep(epyq) Ynoupye(ou .rotd nopdxx,\toq xdtroyfo.Merq ouyxerptpivqtponoloyiqxct nparOu<inc4 ocgrig rovf(etot, o 0eyevrxrisri er6rr{s6rritc(qg,, noupydqncpiXetorov...eout6rouro 8rxciopc vc ovo0itetpeldxct opridsgepycoiog,vo roregxcr 6pyc,vc ouyxporefentrpondg rougrot nupfog:pe tqv rpono.troOopi(etrtg oporpigrov pe,Lt6v yic ncpcXopefrotmov npor0unoupyri ro cnox-Leronx6 8xcfopcr n,\1nq ernpon6g rdOe vc crogco((sr r4v nopd8ooqoe curdg
216
NrKOrM[OfrOlOYAOt
poqop(asKor Kdo€syypdgourou Kpdrouq,oK6FoKl ov -<inoq ovogdp€rarorrlvrponoLoyfa-ourdro ororx€io<XopdKrrlpi(sror KpcntK6 an6pprlrori €Frlm€urtKd,... 2) To Mdrl tou 2010q rupdpvqoqdgepeorq Bou.\rjnpoqxrjpoorl ro MvlF6vro.Ou6sfqcpgroprjrqoenorddrt to Mvlp<ivro ouvrmdouvrorgti,\,\orgprc odppcorl6reOvodq Xcpcrrr]poperoA.[.ldyi curorirou 16lri rqq El.\d6csF€ 6l€ev€iqopyovropo{s. noung oupprioerq ro lfwoypc nepr.\cppdver er6rx{6rtirc(q <loov agopdrqv Kdpoo4rouq.Xopfg xcpic curcndrrl yrc rc rlptc tqs ouwoypmx{s voptp6rrpcqnou un4prrodvrc conxti xdpprctc mo xorvopo6,\ro, c(rlpo ytc rqv egopFoy4rou ro KKExctdOeoe ouyxexprpdvou <ipOpou, rou dpOpou28rouluwriypcrog,ro ono(o npopldnerou[qpdvrlrtreroryqgic180ryr]govyrc rqv rdptoorl ouppdoeovcnri rq Bou,\rinoocgoporivpercp(pcor1 xuprapxrK6v 6troroptirov oe rpneprchmrxodg opycvropotig. To oirrlpo owrperorimqxe cn6 rc rrippota tou regc.\oioupe to yvom<irp6no nououvrlOf(ouv vartoo,\onorodvcxripc xcr ro Lrjwcyptirooq, <rvcur<ienndooouvrc oopgipowc rou xegctrc(ou.H rupdpvqoq, ene16{dnpenevc 6uuxo,Ldvet rq NAvc prlvyqgio€t ro MvrlKor ener6r] q rpo0up(c AAOI 6evrjtcv cprerri yrc vo tou Fdvro gc(er.:rodv ot 180yrigor, 6rl,\aroe 6rti Xet,\6ov rou ouwcyporo.\r1you E. Bevr(i,\ou,tou rorortvorj 6rc65Xou rou I. flcncrrovorcwfvou mq 0doqrou unouplorJOxovol.ux<6v, 6110c egapp6oer i{unrK4, (!)6rrimcoqrqS8rlFoKporioq, rqv Kordtr pa rqv x6pr,lor1rou Mvrlpoviouapxodocvor l5l ryrigor... 3) Odte6vo24opo6evKpdrlo€rl enfic\qoqcx6pc rcr cur{S rrls qumK4q> 6rdoroo{qrrlq6rlFoKpar(cq roug,tqv onoicentrc,ldmrlKavyrava ryqgioouvro Mvrlprivronououvdrc(cvrup6pvqorlANT-EE.Or .awr€qouoram6q rnq €qouofaq" pe npclrxonlpmxr] rpono.\oyfn, noux<rrfO€odv cpydrepc, cnogdorocv6tr o llo Fdpa
.EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MOi, HAIOIE,
247
vo rouqsni rlq Oxovopfoq<.voFlponorc(rou €Kdmor€unoupydq npoXoprioe 6notc oupgr'rvicOdtrer pe ro ANT,rrlv EKTxor to ldvo xpdrq r4q EE,yrotrlv ono(coupgarv(cto rowopoftrtocn\drqrct (!),c<pofcgcrpeirorcn6 rq Bouh]cx6pdvo0c..."sv4peptivercr" pc xcr q ororlerri6qqoonKdqFoKpanxrlcppo6r<lrrpcvo rqv enrxup<ilvet ri vc rqv cnoppfmer!H rpono.\oyfccvcEdper:*Tc pvryrdvro,or oupgovfeqxcr or oupprioeigeroriyowcror4 Boutrrjytc ou(irrloq xcr evrlpipaloq.IoXriouvxot erre.loriwotcnri r4s uroypog4s q xrip<lor1 prcgouvorjK{qKolptaq roug,.AnrS&,r xar ndpo,6r1,\o6rj, (dvo xdwpacvrixetmq 6txcto6ooiotqs oupgtovicqtqg El.\ri6cqpe (!), "evdqov6p& Apxrlq" qq AurodE{ox6r4roqrou eKdmor€uroupyof qg nooorc,\ronx{q'rupepvrioeoxttov uAou6opixclv',q El,\drouq 6c petctpdnerar oe "rotq.[(Kt, pe "uno0qxogritroK€q> flcncv6p6ou-flcncxr,rvmowivou,pe "entordteq,tov MO! xct rrl NA,rcr pe .Xopogrllcxc, ro IIAIOK! Aurti eivcro uoepcoptd'<no Xfwaypti roug,cur6 ewoorivolg*No<irrlg Aqpoxpcrioq,ftst *t rouq"td,\otivyro rq Bou,\rj,curri eivot 11omtnri xotvopoutreunx4 OxovoFrxr6v o unoupydg Erq':Fetqv tponoloyic,elouoto6oteitot xor ouppdoergperqv rpneptc.houxrirpdva unoyprigeroupgrrrvieg xc, lclpfq ourdgvo rpqg((oworon6 rn Bou,[rl,q ono(cntriovcn\r6q flpcrnxd, ourd oqpcfvet6tt o er rov uor6p<,rv. 0a evrylep<iveror exdororeunoupy<iOrxovoptx6v0c unoyprigetpe rqv tgixc xct cur6pmc 0c ri0mcnoeroXddnorocwr,\cix6 pfrpo ouvcnogcoi(e' ror ot4v n \d'rqrou lcod ew<iqt<ovrpneprc,\ronxrivopycvtopriv(nexmcrr{oer,rv,leno6,\r1pc pxondg pro06v,enr6opdt<ov, epycnxcSv vc Letroupyei cnp<ioroneproooicg, x.ti.),npoxetpdvou 6r1F<iorcq Olc outti tc pirpa 0o toXtiouv ma o plxovroFoq6cvero66rr1o4s. per4v unoypogrlrou unoupyorixot q Bouhi crnki,q0c evrpreprivetct. (Duorxd,ro ofrqFo rou KKEva anooup0eirl rpono,\oy(crct vc yfverovopcmxri ryqgogopicyto u1vqrigro4 rqc anopp(g0lK€...
248
NIKOTMIIOTIOIOY O'
'Evc 4) privoopydrepc,rov Iodvrltou 2010,q rupipvryolxorrlOeoe or4 Bouhi yrc to OeoOrjvot rr1dcvetcxriouppcoqpe tqv rpr5rxc.H xmrimuorrloupgov(c,perqv onofo11EL\ti6ccperdx.[1toxct riveu6povnopotte(tcron6 xri0eoou,L(o noudXet{ noo np6xetrorvo ororrrtoer 6oovoEopti rc neprouorcr<i Tls ororxmcndOrlxe oro xorvoporitrro privo... npoq OXr Xeic, "evqFip61orl". p<5vo cncyopeftqxeorrl Bou,\{116ro6xooicrunrxrisenxdp<lorfs rr1s,cM<i cncyopedr4xepdXprxor 11ou(rirrloqyrc rq orlgpco4! To TIAIOKro 0er6pr1oe neprn6.. 5) Tov Afyouororou 2010I xupdpvrlorl npol,rpri orrlv npc6rrl (€n1Korporoflorl,, rou MvlFovfou.To KKExcto06reroirrlgc 6rdr4s Korvopouleurrxrlq Opd6ogrou vc ACper m4 4 xupdpv4oq (€rlKorporoqFdvo' Bou,\tfytc ou(rfrqorlror ryriEroqro MvrlF6vto.To ofr4pc, npogcvcJq, H cndppuprlc9opo6onoppigOrlxe. oe xar d,Leq lq enrxcrponorrioerq nouoxo.Lorj9qocv.
KE@MAIO TPITO 1. Ilotor.*ns[(suy,ltt to Xlc6oq; .[Iotoct6'a )utuuht nmpr,nle;Auto{( qnic; Toxztp nn o' dnonyopa 6ev6ya narpttaxm rptyetvappn wip6r1 nnu6n0hov1u mdpyunewora (...).Evritph ro yafuo pngxrttm rclo 'w yag Autd,awt1aa dm or'xaX'ifeg wu rptya dnoufpa xtp6rl,6rt prwpow aruin xtgdA"no yarut't1qoiixatnapopmow pcoanrl yipa nnuwrotxoipn n1't na)'wepa y,c.Ilong, )ttutrh,Tuuptivau6wrpep0tt ntnpt\anu; Awot nnulenop{\owm xag 'ani nac and y'eru rulotA'wync nl fipa y.ae4 eqie nounapaynor4tt 'Otn (r1ryoe i[aynana 1929-3I n ryxhog e6d; , ]'oyaqe y'ae, vaxrre' nnuTtdonkfue tq ytipa otxttoytrrierptor1e oe ptioouv nnunLlptryryz u Enotoyd'oytlfuxn nnooafi pttr&nw oe )5Vo, rcxapliow, n AW)'u\rynycatla n apv(9ryat.Na Jnotnitt, opd'oytouyot atrtrdor.'El'),r1veg ntc! Anu gfua psytt rc or; nancdtm o nmpu,Exqaie toq a.pyiportra'. ydo noa6m9tyowam owovoplwi ApqsBe.\ouXrirqsr 'Evo pcorxri
ep6tlFa oe ox6ol Fe ro Xpdoqrrls El.\d6oq dXetvcr rdver pe ro nnorot efvct, ot rrtma)Tdsrqq. H onriwrloq oe cur6 I . Apls Bâ&#x201A;Źtrouxr6rrlc,opr,\io orrl Aopic, 29 O(-r6pprlrou I 944.
250
NIKOI MTIOIIOIIOYAOT
ro sp6rlFa 6ivetrar rqv curiwqoq oro tiMo cvelrXvfcmopumrjpro: notor onoprf(ouv,re,[rxd,curr] rqv cyv6orov ,lorndv motXeiovrti(q rov nKsp6ooKdrovn xcr rorvnroxoy,\6gt,lv', rou pov(gc4cvo0epcri(owcr cl-ki ou66norexmovopri(owct. Ag 6oripe,enopdv<,rq, o€norouq(Xpoorrieu'11EM<i6o.flotor ppfoxo-orr1v wat up6rr1Odorypero(d exefvovnou nfvouvro cfpo rou eMqvtxorlLao6.floror xmdXouvpe rq popgri xpcrrxr6vopo,L6yov reprimropdpogrou e,\.\qvrxod 6lp6orouXp6ouq. lloror xpc6cfvouvrq Oqtrr<i rou 6qp6orouXpdoug, emvdooouvrc entt<ixtc rot elcogcl((ouvcprl0r1ton,\oftq cn<ito orpoyyo,\rop6 erotoppupirovcv0pt6novtou p6X0ou. Itqv rpcypmx<irrpo,,\orndv,nfoo cn6 ri,Lr1 rqv xcrcorpogotroyfcnep(uXpeoronicq" rlq EMd6cq q ono(c n{pe xmox,\uoprc(cpopgrj petri ttq ex,\oydq tou 2009,ot ex r<ovpcoxtiv oxrlvo0et6vtrlq Oeopiogroo (Trrovrr6f, pe rrlv onofc poppopd(mqxeo el,\4vrx6qlo6q, or err(sgo.\rjstou rorc6tod pe trg ricrveqnou r(oyripr(cv xcr xdp6r(cv ompovoptxd nood n<iv<,1 orrl gr<6Xe rc r<ovE.l-\rlv<,lv epyc(opdvorv rircv rct eivcr prc XorlgtcEMrjvovnnorprotrivn:or wdntot propriXcvor, egon,\rordg, tpone(ireqxcr xeqolotoriXor. M€FroKoupdwo:6,\oro .ovgrivyxmd' r4q eyX6prcq Xpqprolonrriqo,\rycpXicq! I6od o rprinogpe rov ono(oEpouvcuto( or "ncrprriteg,:mo opoloyrorri 6dvetofryoug5 6rqeup6 nou ouvrirpe11El,\ri6oro Mriprqrou 2010,ro re,\euroio6dveronprvcn6 rqv uncyalyrjrrlq 6rs "pqXovropdm4prqlS' xcr oro Mv4privro,ro enrrdxroex vdlr4xe mo 6,3%.To roroytrugtx6cutd entrdxtocnotd.\eoe xcr rrlv cgoppri nou entxc.f,dorqxe 11xupipvrlol yto vo xcrcgdyer 'Onoq mrlv tp6uo. 6txcroloyri0qxe , ro rlEoqrou ennoxfourc0roro6oen\.dovenrx(vduvc codpgopqt1 Xprlpcto6<ir1oq tqS El,[ri6cgcn6 ng 6re0veig cyop6g.floror, 6poq,ritcv curof nou ro-
-EIN{
O KAI]ITA I'MO',
HAIOII,
251
rimrloov aodpgoporo 6av€ropd,rKrrvdooowcg ro enndxro6ovetopodrou eMqvtxoriA4pooiouoe unepdrn.kiorcenine6ccr6 exefvcnou 6over(6rcvtqv f6ro nepioOo11leppcvfo Kol oe un€pero ono(o6cvei(owcvor pe(ontrriorcenineDcon6 ro entr<ixro to n.LcieMlvtxiq tprine(ss0116rrlv EKT;florot 6qprodpyqoov upovr56poFo' oro<'ioreq xupipvqoqvo epgcvfoer<,4 rlv urayoy4 rrlq X6poSmo Mv4p6vro;}iggovc peto motXeionou6d0qxcv m4 Oqpoor6rrlrc cnd rov Opyovrop6Arc;qefproqs rou Aqp6orouXpiouq:or rpiror rr1rd(er 6cverorigrqq [Mri6cq oe exeivo ro -teleuc(o upo Mvrlpoviou-opoloytcx66<ivetorirav or feppcvof, nou cn6onooovto l4Votov r<orvonpcxuxofopol6you. Aefreporritcv or Bpercvofpe 20%.A.Lkirqv np6rr10doqperou€reveiycvor'EMr1v€s... ae noaom62S7o,rqv E6tarv6cveror<6v, 6utds,! 'E,U\qveq... (norpt6rsq>,01 Me d,\-lal6ytc, rjtcv enrgoveiq cncpri(oweg r4v eyl6prc nloutoxpmio 6r[o6rl, nou po(i xct fti,\-louq, Ieppcvoriq xcr lloptoyti.\oug ond xorvodpe A1rytroug, rqs r6ioqouvoForclfcgdpolcv ro leptixt rouqyto vo exttvoyOei ro enrrdxroorc 6uo0er6prytc enine6onou errtvtilOqxe.Autoi rircv noueroinpolovrq pep(6atou ldowogcn6 rrlv cnfOov4toxct "p6exoy,\ugia.Auro{ rlrcv nou doepvovto 1gop6 tov uxcx<6vo rou puooo6opodoov xmd tou lao{. Kcr luprivo xep6ooxr5n0)v, svri ouof puooo6oporiocv cn6 tqv A0rlvo,rqv (6ronepfo6oo x. flcncvdpdou rolupr(6rcv 6tr tous "awtFox6rov,nopyovrivowcg oerpdrolrdrriv oe Oudonyrrov,flcp(or xor Bepolivope or6Xo rtlv Cyopt6v". Tov...(Km€UvcoF<i
ArcKmcypdgqxero 2010orc ororleic tqc Tprine(ogAre0v<6v xcvovrop<6v, rlq Citigroup,c,\-ldxcr m4v ixOeorltqs Goldman
252
NIKO' MTIOfIOIOYAO'
rct .nof(oov> Ir€ro Sachs,dtt cvrigeocroe ere(vougnou etr6yXouv e,\.[qvrx66qpdoto Xpdog,moug xoreloXr]v toxoy,\6tpoug,nou yto rrlv rxcvonofilorl rov onot{oeriv toug ro eMrlvtr<ixpdroq 6ovei(ercr pe ,\qorpxri enndxrc tiore vc n,\4p6verrc Xpdqrou cndvcwirouq, nv{xouv 4 e,\-lqvtx6g tprine(eq:! E0vtr4, l Alpha, q flerpcrr6gxot q Eurobank. }lpgovo pe ro morXeforou 9pqvou rou 2009,ot ouyxexprpdveg rprine(eg,cqev6g,xnre(Xcvrpmrxd og<i,\oyo rou e,ltrqvrxor5 Aqpooioo rivo rov 36 6rq,rc onofc xcr Xpqorponoror5ocvog pdo4 cogc,\efcg.Agerfpou, 6td0ercvenrnLfov rov 45 6tq xpcnxri op6troyc pe rc ono(c unrl popgrj eyyurioetov npoo6getrycvmqv EKT, 6cvei(owcv pe entr6no l% rot xm6nrv pe ro i6ro ourti Xp4pcrc 6dver(cvro el\r1vrx<lxpdrog pe eEcn,\ri'El\.[qveq oro' (l) snnrixro xor rouq xcrcvc,Lordq pe erxoocn,ldolol
Orite tr(yoo6te nohj,.Lorn6v,evri I Etr,\ri6a66euenpogto Mvrlp<ivro, tqv i6rc onyprj nou oxoriyowcvcn<irc Xei.l,r1 rou x. flcrcv6piou exx.hjoerq mo "gr,\6nponrov groOrotriv, xdOegopd noucn6 rov unoupy<i x. flcnoxcovmcwivou y(Orxovoprxr6v vowcv exx.l{oergmov <norpro oF6, rov El.lrivov pe ttg onofeq! xopipvrloq(rpodoecn<itouqepyc(opivougvc p<ilouvn)t<itq .rjtrorFc(i, yro vc e(6tr0etq Xc6pocrri rqv xpio4, ouv6pcrve ro elrlg: exrdgcn6 touqrpone((reqrqg fc,\.\icq,rrls leppcvfcg, rov HIIA, x.ln., nou rctefXcvop<lloyotou el.L1vuo6Arlpooiou unr]pXcvxct 4 eMqvrxigrptfue(eg,mo petoXol6ytotrovoro(tov proprl6eor6(ouvto ov6poroenrgovrivEMr]vovnerpe,\crd6ov, Kot,\orn6vnnorpr.or6v,noudtrsyyav rc 20VoXtivov,epyotrdpov 30%rou e,\,\4vrxorl xcr nou yro ro 6xd roug, 6qp6orouXpdoug, .€q€uF€vropd', r€.LlKd, ot epyo(6pevor dXooovto 14o,to 13oxor ro l2o pro06roug!To yeyovriq aur<iro opo,\oyorjv eppdoa4cxripo xcr 6roxexprpdvc nptiqv meld;r1rouANT,dnorgq xupic Mr-
.EINAI O KAIIITAA]'MO', HAIOIE,
253
pdrro Eagd, q onoforapa6sx6tcv:"Ot ldvordxouvro T|Vorav olrotrdycrv tou eMqvrxor|6r1poo(ou. Anriro un6trorno 3\Vo,topeyclftepo tpripo (566rqeup6)dlouvor etrl4vrxdq rpdne(€q...".2 ft' curodq,lon<iv, grldxulK€ro Mv4r6vro.Iro va eloogotrrmsf -pdoo rqq (ouvrsroypivqgXp€oKoriaq"rrls Elld6os- o oflopoirlroq Xpdvoqorougw6nrouqxot livouq opotroyrofXouq va Kd'Er(n, (Koupdwa) vouvrc rouq. orovdvc1p6vocn6 t{v €gapFoyti tou Mvrlpoviou,cgoti or 6cverordq eiXov.\eqlmrjoerrov strLrlvrxd.Lo6xcr ncpdM4lc efXovgpowioervo legopr<l0odvF€ydlo pipoq rov e.\tr{vrxr,lv opo.[6yov,t<fuentc 6evei;1cvxcvdvonp6p.\ryrcvc Oftouv,pe npoe(dplouoorq leppcvic, to 0dpotrls avo6rdp0p<,roqs rou eMqvrxorlXpCouq. \1o64 vc Odtouveu0d<,4 ro Odpcrrpsenioqprlqm<iXeuoqg rqq Etr\ri6oq,pe dvc pdvoep<or4pmrx6: cv q ;iproxonic 0o yfvei udtorro", xmd rrlv opoloyfc rou feppavodunoupyorJ Orxovopwrivltirpnle, r! *e,\eyy<ipeva"3, rime vc pqv end,\Oer 6re0vdg w6prvo.
Zrydaar11r1:'Oaovogopri qv oxprprle0nx6rqrc rarv6re0v<6v toxoyhlgov qc 16pos, 4 ouvotrrxridxOeorlrqq EMri6cs,to orjvo.lo 6qlc6rl rou 6qp6orouxcr r6rouxorjrqq Xpiouqor qdvesrpdne(eq dogtov Ioriv4rou 2010ovepl6tcvoe 252,16rq6o,\dprc.a To (184,7 73,3Vo tou ncpcndvronooo6 6rq6oldprc) rircv oger.lrf npoqycMuiq (83,1619),yeppcvrxdg (65,46rq)xot cpepxcvrrdg (36,26tq)rgine(eq.'E(r p{veqcpydtepc,ro Aexdpppq rou 2010, 2. Mrpdwo Ecgri, .Te.leurc(c enr,loyrf,q cvc6rdp0p<ooq", H Ko9llupttr(, 30.1.201l. 3, FinancialTines,^Germanyplansfor Greekdebtfailure",U.4.201l. 4. Tpdne(cAugvrivAroxovovropoiv, dxOeoq Aereppp(ou 2010.
254
NIKO' MTIO OTIOYAO!
eMqvtx6el<,rteptrri rl iKo€orlrov ldvov rpcne(riv oro ouvo,Ltx6 XpdogeiXepero0s(oro 145,76rq6oldprc5xct nro ouyxexptpdvc ora 56,76tq,npoq 1 ogeilrl npogycl,\rxdgrp<ine(egpetc60qre yeppovrxfqorc 34 619Kcr rpoq cpeptxtivxeqorc 7,3 6rq6o,\ripro.Aur<iorlpoiver6tr: pioc oe d[r privegon6 trlv egcppoyrirou ge Xi\ro v{pmo pe rqv Mvlpov(ouI or ldvegrp<ins(eg, Oepdveg rouqmqv E,\-Liey;t'iptcnlouroxpmfa,peftloovttg entogtiLedq l, 6nogxortou 42V0. H nol\nxri 6q,\c6{ tou Mvqpov(ou 6a rard Mvrlpov(ou2, roog e(cogcli(er rov cnapcitrlro ;p6vo xor ug rcr vc lerpopytc vc opyov<,toodv cncpofr4reg.6teuro.\6voerq, eronpdtowcq pdro$orJvpeyd.\op6poqrou eMqvrxorlXpdouq, paronotrrj,\odg rdxoug.EivcrXoporrqptmtxd6rt d,oovcrpopdetperriro Mvqp66rxriro 6r1p6oto Xp6osrlq El,\ri6aq,dvoXptJvo rooq vro l, or leppovofxcr or ftil-Loreflcv gpoltioet ot rp<ine(dq mlv E,\.ld6cpereptoo6tepocnd 9 io4 vo pqv eivcrexre0erpdveq Ae6opivrlg6etls 15,5rcr cn6 6 iroq 10,26tgeupri,cw(orotXc.6 <Kodp€Fa,< rqs rdEqstou exr(prlorjsrous drt crrSpcxcr pe dvo tougcutinoor6v 0c rirov on6 pdpouq 6070I cn6lerc our6v ttov .lura "6rcxerpiotF{,,tipxtoavvc 0frouv({rrpo ovcdtrip0prooqs A.l.lox6wpa oupqegiwov cn6 ttg (6rsq tou e,\,[qvxorjXp6ouq.? vc xctiXouvpeydlo pdpogtou X6peqxct ng HIIA rou ouvdXt(cv xcr nou0c eiXcvvc Xrioouvcnti prc rdrotae!de,\.\4vtrofXpdoug Kolrqq rqs Eupti(t6vrlq Lt\r1endoetcvrov riv6uvor,\u6<ovropori EKT xcr npogrireuavopvqmdqe(elilerqmqv opeptxovtx{xct ytc enrpripuvoq rov op€ptKovtyeppcvtrr]otxovopic,Ft,\rilT.cq dx0eoqlouviou201l. 5. Tprine(cAc0vrivArcxovovtopriv, I xotTprine(oAre0vr,iv Pdoozrior2e, 22,04.201 6. Exrrgrioerq rqq GoldmanSachs, 12.6.201 l. Arcxcvovropr6v, H Ka011upur1, .feppcvrxtireleoiypogoovc6rtip0pooqq rou;ipdooqewtigrou 7. banknews.gr, t 2 . 4 . 2 0 1 1 . 20ll!'.
.EINATO KAIIITMIIMO', HAIOIE,
255
rriv rpone(<ivtr6y<,r ooqctriotpolv xtv6rjvourfipouq140619eupti dros l5% orouqpu0podgavcimulqqr4q feppcv(cg.8 xcr cnritrereq !e xdOenepimtoorl,11El,l<i6o*prftpaxos, flapdFw€oq xal6 netpercld r<ovoupgepriw<,rv*poupotrtriv' pcpmd(r'rovc ouvOtripsrcr nou ouyKpofor.rcv. 2r1:H npooguyrloro .p4XcvroF6otripr({q' (pe6vc xo0' Zr1y,eiuoq pe 6tro.[qmpx<5enw6xronepfto 570xcr n,\dov)8ucrol\oyriOqre ro emXe(pryro 6n q "poriOerc,npogrqv EMd6o0c cvriyxc(enq (oyopds'vo F€16oouv nq nrdoetqnpoqrr1lcipc rcr vo npoXtlpti6overopo6.To onotd.leoouvmrlv cnox.Lrgrixoorltorv enrtox(<ov tqs EMd6cq oto *Frl1onoF6", opc: orouq9 privegcnd rqv iwol4 tc nepfgrlpc (orpsws' 6cvetopotitqS EMri6cS(6qlc6ri 4 6tcgopd rou enrtoxioupe to ono(oOcvef(erctq EMri0c ouyxpnrx<i pe ro emr6xro 6cveropodrqs leppovicq) dx,erocvto Aexdppprl ptioqs.Aqlc6rl erivq Etrtou 2010ndv<oan6 ng 1.000Fovri6eq ld6o dpyotveyrc 6cvexd onq 6rs0ve(q lpqpmcyopiq mc tdl4 rou lprivotr,0o 8ovet(dtcvpe ivc entr6xtotqg td\16rcu 12,7%l evriq Ax<ipcXerp6repcrltov tc npdypotc xcnd rr1 oupnhfp<,1o1 drougcn6 rrlv efoo6otqq X6pcqoro )teyripevo "pqXovtop6or{pt.yroptdmrlK€, .enfteros" exefvq Eqc'.H F€ra <onp€wq"vc ppi oxowcrro Mdq rou 201I ouq 1.450povti6eqpdo{s,6qtr464enrouvdAutdq{tov or .€uepYsnKfqo t6xro peyclJrepoar.6 17,S%ol otrfptlqq,: cnr5tq onypri roo 4 EM<i6c neteqrou "pqXcvroFori tou, ro cnoti.\eopc rirav ro entr6rto 6anpoofrpele onq cyxd,Leg veroporirrls Xripcgvc dXeruneprptnlootooref(!) oe oXiorlpe to ri61 trrlmprx<5 entt6xtonou 11;g<ipo6cvet(6tov,nprv xmcgriyet mo .plxcvrop6, xcr orqvtp<5rxc. 19.6.2011. 8. Irdwqs Kor<igr,o9,H Ka9rnuprnl,
NrKOrMnorronoy ot Erytiaoq iq:'Evc or6po ev6exnx6 ororle{o, onorclumu6 u1q ugrlovOpolnfcg,tov wdnt<ovxcr (dvov (oouipov,nrou eM{vxorj .l,cod,eivcr rodro: .KCpdqond qv e@rx{ xp{oq euelmorefvc pydr\er4 Eup<,xotn{ I(ewprxrf Tgiue(o. 'Elowcq ayopdoetpd;pr onyprls eMrprxri op6loyc c[itrg nepfnou5 6rqeupr6,oe 6rcirepo 6poq Xcpqliq npdq, or relvorprftes rqq Opcvxgodprqs goivercrtdrr eue,LnrmorJv vo ro 6ro0doouvrduorc onyprl oe ovc6tepq uprl cnoxopf(owoq &or Kdp64,.e
9. Xpnpos Zvinry,ElafrEown{a, 8.2.2011.
2. Taypiryftouq) etrtar n np1oyryta -O pyahlttpognpo66r1c, rpflr,tfuatdnotoc 6qam &t)tontrui,yt tt1yta I trly tillrl npdrpaorl, tn flfi.0w otrl oxtTyq tou),onxho,t' aytqm&pout, 6qla[r1,tr1r'ot11.tootvq,nounl,qpovripqot an' ru a9dvmaxinapa tqcuhaqc av1priruvry et 'rtq<'. ,d\d\qqldpvqs' Efvcr ro Xpdoqnou 6qprodpyqoeexefveqlg .er6rxdqouv0{xeq, mrlv E,l,\ri6c xot nou,Lr5yclcur6v rr,rv.€r6lK6v ouverlK6v, ! KUpipvrloq "ovoyxtimqxe' vo xdpet pto0o6gxct ouw<iletq;E(votto Xpdogexe(voro *et6rxriFiyeOoq'nou ounoxpdooe,r4v xupipvrloq vc eyxc0r6p6oerouv0rixeq"Nrcxdou' ortq epyaotcxdqoXdoetq;Kt cv efvcr dror, r6re npriypctt 11no,\rrtx{ rou Mvrlgoviou, ;re ttg 6topre(g oenrotponot{oe tq, rou, €ivdt ro ev6e6etypivo .qdpF0Ko'; "Nctn, cncrtoriv ev Xopr,i1 rupdpvqol rou IIA.!OK, ! EE, q EKT,ro ANT. A,L\dr6re nr'iqyivetcr vc toXriouvxct t<r6do rcurd;povtr: cn6rq pro e(qyofocv tqv eqcppo(tipevrlno.\rnrr] mo <5vopc r1s xcrono.\fplorlq rou XpdouqKcr cnd r1v d,\,\q,or i6rot nou n6(cpcv tlg .oorr]peq' rqS El.\d6cS on6 ro Xpdog,o*o.\oyotjoov rin egcpp6(owcq rq ouyxerprpdvrlno,\rlr{ pdoc oe rpfc Xpcivrc l. d\dqqs fldpuls, H Odnoaaatat l)tdiyw, tx66o€rqKcmcvlailq.
258
NrKOtMrrOftOnOYAO:
-roo Karar'6rc l26%c 0o endpXero oXe66v... 6rnlcot<rop6g Xpdouq rou AEn mo rd,\1rou 2009,to 20140c ernvooo6tcvmo 1707a rou AEfI rj or6po xor ndvr'rcn6 ro 190%rou AEfllzllcig, enioqg, xct elrlyeircr6l ro 6qgdoro;p6oqrircv to 2009mo 2986tgeupc6 mov dvc pri,\rqXp6voegcppoyrjcrqs "oorriprcq' no.trnrx{srou nAtOK, owf vo per<oOei, au\{Oqxexr ri,\-La42 6tgsupr'i,yrc vo grtioetro Aerdppprlrou 2010oro 3406tqeup6,6q.\o6\mo 1.507o npdypaprou AE[I; fl6g e(qyeirortltr oro i6roro Meoonp60eopo (enodtrryro rjn ro 2015rot psrriro yevtx<i gd rougopotroyodv tqS E,\.\ri6cg ro Xpioq0c nveircr perold 350xor 4016rseupiS;fl6q elqyeitct6n to i6roro ANTunoloyi(er6n ro 2020,6qlc6rj 6dxc ol6r,\rpc Xp6vropertir4v ngirq nopouoiatou oqv El,\ci6o,to 6ryr6oroXpdoq rqq X6poq, opd rl ,\e4,\coicr pto0r6v, ouwci|eov, rorvovrxc5v 6orcvt6v,0a xrve(rcrorc0epcin<ivocn6 ro 130%rou A-EIItrlg Xripcq,64.\c6rjndvo cn6 ro oqpefonouro ncpd,\cpov cnd rrlv ry{grol .oor4p€q';Ikig elqyefrnr6n dvoXp6vooXe66v oq rou Mv4poviouro 6l\erpponop6peve oxopgo\r'rpivooro 1070 rou AI|I; Eivcrnpogcvig:ro re).eurc(o rou rouqev8rcgdper efvcrq pe(oAv, nri.\t,or toXuprogo( rouqeumcOorjv, ov ro 6etor1rou Xpdoug. vd nouugimcncro e,\-[qvtr6q lodq eivorprolgop(c rou iler rqv cr-rfcrqs mo uryr1,\5 ypdoqrrlq X6poq,rdre or ptooi l<ro(rou 16pe rqv xcrqyopforqs opou0c dnpenevo iXouv,{6q, exreLeme( .onotd.\lq'. Av rnqvxupinpXlnponcydv8cnouelcnL60qxecnri rqg,ro MMEKal rqv xupdpvrlol,tougeyX6ptoug oupnop<rordteq rqv rp6rxourripXerr<5rxog oh]Oetog, trite o .6oxrulo8errroripevoq' e,\,\qvrxdg ,\o<iq0c 6npene,ow(0ero,vo onote,\eiun66erygr: 'Ex0eoq ANT, npopldq€rq yrcr 2. ro Xpdoqtrls E.ll<i6os,Etrtu9eponnia, 20.12.2010.
.EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO',, H IOIE,
255
cvri tov nlcvrfiq, 6p "Xopcpogdq,,6nog0dlouvorrcyoi rou vc rov epgav[(ouv,cMd (ouveroriFdpFqyKa'. Tc otorXefcefvct6rxdrouq,npodpXowcr gLcn<irouqntrCov )ttxoriqnpoqrqv xupCpvrloq opyovropofqxor unqpeofeg xor opo,\oyo6vtrlv ohiOerc. Ilpritot: Aiyo npl cn<irrlv entBohirou Mvqpovfou,ro ouvo.LrK6sqoreptxdXpdoqrrlq Etr\d6oq,6{.\o6ri ro orivo.\orou 6rprlorouxct r6torrtrodXpdouq rrls X6poq(ororx€(oflcyx6opng Tpdne(cq np6ro rpilqvo 20I 0) dryouq5326B 6olopiov, 4rav tepriono pev,cMri eworirorq6evrlrov ncpd prc .xowoouhdo pnpoordoro xowd 14rptoexotopprSprc rou Xpdoug rov HIIA ri orc nepftrou9 rproexmopprlprctou Xpiougtqg Bputcv{cgri oro 4,7tproexcoppr5prcrou ;gp6ouq rrlq f€ppavias r{q KayKelop(ou Mfpxa\! Tc ororleic, to 6rrri touq orotXeic,flroTonororiv6tt toutrriXtorovI I onrSrtq 16Xr6peq rqq Eupo(<ivqqefXcv F€yal6repo€qorsprK6Xpdoqon6 to eM4vx6, petc{6 tov ono(ov q lctr\(c pe Xp6oq4,6 tprq (q onoia ei6eto dMerppri rlq vo ouqdv€rFdocoe ivc 1p6vocn<i9,2mc 13,46rqeup6crJlrlorl45%3), 4 Ito,\ic pe 2,2rptq,q loncv{c pe 2,1rprq,6r'rq (opyavoFivrl, l(ar rl Iouq6ic pe eEt'xeprxri p6oq 8536rqeup<5! Ax6gc xor or4v d6parlq EE,€Keirou ouve6prd(erq Kopror6v, oro Bdlyro, ro e(oteprxrSXpdoq4rov nepinou6u6prorgopiq peycldtepocn6 to ;1piogt4s El.[d6cq! 'Oaov AanEar cgopri ro e(arrepu6Xpdoqos o1do4pe ro AIIIa, en(oqsentpepcraivercr 6n ro 16770 cnei;ge ncrrlq ELtrri6cs pooriyycqouyxpMipevopero I .00070 uyqIptrov6(oq to 47070 4 Fe 3- DcaQepownis, | 1.3.2011. 4. trorx€ia CIA Factbookyro ro 2009.
260
NrKOt MnOnOIIOYAOI
rqs OMav6faq4 F€ro 27I 70oK6FaKotrrlq Etrperias. t€ KdO€ r€p(maroq,o ycl-loyeppcvtrulq nou 6tc0dd(ovcq6evefvotereivog rer rqv dloOevxc,\rj pnprupfc.lrq pev faMio ro elorepx6 c4 nooom6rou ALII rrysigtove oro 188%,efvoryeyo,\rJXpdoq repo6r1.\c6ri on6 exeivor4s EMd6cs,q 6e.cum4pri,gs1fr61s 0ipmc feppcvic cxo.lou0o6oe xmcntiDcgtrlv EM<i6c,c9or5to 15570 6tx6trlg Xp6oqcvdpxsrarmo rou yeppovrroriALfl. TpirovLiytp,uova yeto morXeforou 2007yrcro xorti xeqcrl EMd6opexorti xego,\rivXpdoq .Uv Xpioq5, 33,3Xl\rd6eq6o,\tipropprordravoe no,\i rc.\rirepq0doqr<1ooond lg HfIA, 42,3Xt.\.6o.\dpro,6oorct cn6 prc oerpe xord xegctr{vXp6oq pri eupconclxiq X6peqert6g E[ (n.X.Etrperfo,ge rtnd rego,\rjvXpdoq176,1Xr,\.6oAdpro, ror Nopprlyio, pe 98,5Xr,\.6o,\tiprc),oMti xor ord nq pro6goXe6<iv rqq Eupto(t6vqs, Xr6peq cpXr]qyevopivqscn6 rrg Ip,\cv6(cror Bpercvic,ge xcrd xegchiv Xpioq424,3xcr 189,8Xrl.6o.[riprc,awfmor;o,rct gtrivowog piXpr rtg leppcvio xct Orv,Lcv6io, pe xcrd rego,\riv 54,6 xcr 5l,l cwimotXo. Xpdoq Xrtr.6o,\dprc, Irc ncpcndvonpdnervc npooreOei xcr 1 erripqorlor4vonoic npodpqo cvcn\1p<,nris 6teu0uwrjs tou ANTxmd rqv enioreiyr] rou m1v Kivo,ons 23.3.201l:<jnos6rilooe,ro 6ryr6oroXpdoq tov cvcmuypdvarv Xrop6vro 201I 0c iXergrrioeroro 100%rou AEII roug,enfne8onporogcvigperdto B' Ilcyxrlopton<i\epo. An<irc nporlyorlpevc cvcxrimouv66opootr<ioupnep<iopmc: (rjtlpc c<pev6g 6tt to rou Xpdoug 6evcnoteLeixdnototdrc(tepo odgmopc rou .eMlvrxorjxcntro,\topori'.E(vctrpoo6ropronx<i rou ncyx6oprouxcnrrcLroporJ, cgo6, cn6 ouordoe<ig rou, dror 5. lrorXrio WorldLingo,2007.
.EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO'. HAIOIE'
26I
,\euoupyeiro odmrlpo tqq .etred0epqs orxovopicqo. flprirertot (sl,edOepo, yrcrqv orxovopicnou €rnpdnerong no.\ue0vrx6g, orc xor onq rgile(eq vc xep6ooxonodv povon<6trrc xcr el(oou"e.\e60epc, tc 6rxd rougr6nmxd 1:dr1,nou 6rcpopgr6vowcroro nlafoto rov €mxerpqFcrnxriv xcr XpryrmommonK6vrouq6pooqprorrjr<,1v, pdor,lroo xclrro,LrmlKodKpdrouqvc rc goprr6vouvmo 6qpriotoxpmu6 rcpefo, 6qtrc6{ orouq}roor1g. Agrrdpou,to 6e6opd-xar vo €nrp€pol6vouv ro enrpepctiver6rnlci I otlyxptorlrou €,\.trrIwKodsEorsprKoi pero roXriowcoeeuponok6xor noyx6Xpdoug opto enfne6e 6n q ,<rpopoxpmic,n€p(ro XpioqKotro efleipporc oro €oot€ptK6rqSEMd6oq6evonorrlleoencgi pro nponayav8rorxri pqXovri.Mrc "pryov{> nouxcncoxeudorrlxe pc vc rncvcpproxripcore lcpp<iverrin s16 u;geiloq tou yxpepo6",p€ m6xo vo 'Ooor ooKdpsrro troiKdorp<6pmcIr€rlv ar€lfui rlq XpeoKoniaq. .pqXcvedrlxcrv"ro oxi6ro oKdgrrlKavrjn o lctt, "ropaluFdvoq, rcr ncpadopivoqon6 ro <pripo, 0o pprox<ircvcvripnopoqrrl ouyp4 nou ot €yKd0florrqg o,\ryopXfoq 0c rov donp<rrtrrrcv vc xrivetro pripcpnpoord,,6$c6{ ro p{po Fdoamov yKpepd! "dvc H u;peo-tpopoxporia,,€nopCvoq, un{pEeror ncpcpdverCvc (cn6ra 6rdgopdrpooxr]pcrcnou xcr' e(crolo60r1oqnp<ioXrlpc oe dlegnq Xripeq,ogof ncwo6,cve(cprr]toq XpqolFonorodwdr or ,\co( ugforawor rlv av€ldqrrl lndrrlXpe6vKdretrtrtrpprft<,rv, tc) yrc qv enrpohitou npoonogcoroFdvou KowovrKofpcv6o,[rxcr nporoEcvofq opof tou spyo6orrKod xovrpctrropod, nou ou66tro9oXrri(owcrpe ro nvorxoxdpeFo) rov orKovoFrx<6v tou el,.lqvtxodxptiroug.O m6Xoqr<lv €Fnv€umdvrrls eivct riMoqxcr eivot6rn.tr6q: cn6 rr1prc enr6rr6xouv rq ouvciveoqtou ,Lcod,nou xc,\eirorvo ovorrrdq€lrlv qJUxoloyfo rou uouvev6Xou, xcr rou <ouvune60uvou> yrc rc lpiq nou or sKFerotr\€uriq rou 6qproupaMd eKeivoq vo n.Lrprilver, An6 ril-\!, { e€oro rrlv Yofv, "rpdn€tn
NIKO' MTIOfIOIIOYAO'
p(c rou Xpdougyivercr ro nponircopc xcrvof noo, mo 6vopo tou oxorvof pcg onnrorj lou xo(yerct,,,npoolcOef vc agon,l,ioetttg .Lcixdgcwrordoerg cl6vcwr mqv notrrtx{ rov Leydpevov.crvcnou 6rcogc,\i(er orrlv r ouoxpcric .epycoroxofq 6top0pcioecov, xcvdveqnrfnou .Aouoptrqo. flp<ixsncr yro rouq .xcvdvegorqq cn6,[r:rr1qepycotoxrjsftrppop6tqrog, nou 16oooro 64p6oto 6oo xct orov 16r<orrxrl ropfo gdoooe ero ppd6uxor yr rrl 6rc6trcofo nxoreneiyovroq' smptr{OqKovro Aexdpppqtou 2010 cr<i rqv rou xupdpvrloqroo |IA!OK. A.\,\<irt oX6or1pnopei vc iXouv ot proOo( mov r6ronx6 top6c pe ro DrlprioroXpiog; Ewetr<igxopic. An,l'o6ororo, ro IIALOK yupi(owcg ttg epycorcxdqoXioerq6vcv ot6vo r(oo, .etoogo.\f(owoq> orouqspyo(opdvougproOodg500 xct 700 eupri, e\cogri,\toeoroug regc.trcrorptireqrrlv dveu6pov expsrd,l,\euorlrqq epyorrxrjs66voFrlq.Touq 6rcogti,\toe ftot r6me,perri rrlv xpfo4, vo pnopodv vc tr'rioouv-ndvto mc verpotogeic rov epycrdrvxct mrq epep66erqmdneg rrlg rorvovxrjs e[c0trfooqsroug .oupovo(6m€q, rrlq vdoq xep6ogopitrgtoug (rot pc(f rov crdpc peyc,\drepor Xper,rvrouc)
rqs \r11rc[aoq /r7;Aut{ I co0iverc rou xonno,\topo6, 1 <roOdvetc unepXpdtooqc, efvor 16oo nc.Ltdrcr 16oo cvicrrl, rime ooroi orxovopoLdyot,<inolqo K6tvq,dgtoocv onq cpXig rou nepcopdvou orrivc vc cvc(r1ro6vrq yrcrpetti xtivowog enir-L4oqmrl <yswatoqruXfcr, rov nrmorc6v,c6meor re,\eutoiotvo 6e1'rodvcxripoorl rov cnorr{oer6v toug. *tto oryttio auui 6w oupgatodvor.antye4 pag p; tov Khvq,, cncwofoe o A6vrv.Ot looi, np<iooere,6eil"vowogtlv en<rvoorctrxr]-pnoloep(xrxq,\do4 rou npop,\riFcroq, "eopx4lvltr xrin dl,Io nue,ya tr|t awjpuorltuy yndv 0a avayxamorjvva ntptp,y'voav
"EINAIO KAIIITAAIXMO',HAIOIE,
263
lrq x,oxva 60d"E0ut)ot xdnlza Jr1xamj9u,oryXapicw Lnd,oT{bat, " pwatoyuyia"rw xupiwv xantrc)nm uv".6 Z4ytiuo42r1:To i o ro ANT,orrlv €KOeori tou ytc ro ;pdoq,exupd dn, odpgr,rvcpe ro "oncror66o€o'clld e(orpeturi nt0cvri oevripro,cnd 77Vonou fpav ora ri,\q rou 2010ro lpdoqrou G7 (HIIA, IepFov(cq,Icn<ovioq, Bpetcv(aq,Ial-\iaq, Kcvc&i, Ircxcr to 2050mo 44l%o ,\foq),to 20300o iXergtrioet mo 200V0 rotr AEII rou.7 zqpiaoq 3q: hc ro yeyov6q<inro Xp6oqeivot dvoeLomtx6t4 npogrq oqpoorotou xprt{pro,to onoioprrlorponoro{vor rFrsprchmdqcvti,\oyope to oupgdpowritouq,apxeitodro: 1 Kopror6v,mrq exnprloerqrrlq rou 66erlxovmq 6qpoorr5r4tcmrq npoip.\sqre riu 6uo Xp<ivro cpy6repc,to 2012,to 29.11.2010, tqg Eupo(r6vqq0c dlet cyyfler ro 90% Xpdoqrciv xpcnr6v-pe,\r6v 'H61 rouAEfIrov Xop6vnourq ouyKporodv. orordloqrou 2010, orJpgovope ro ororXefcrou d6<,roe q Eurostatrov Anpilro too 201l, ro 6qp6oroXpioqrov l7 1opclvrqq Eupo(rivqqeile lenep<ioetxcnd pioo rlpo ro 8570.Av 6qlc6ri egcppo(6rov to xprtrlnounpoplineroq 6ploXpdouq ro 60%yto pto prorou Mricorpttr'r, X6porqs (rivqgrou eup6,t6te 11Eupoi(rivq0c dnpeneri6q vc iXer6rctru0e(orc e( r,rvouverdOrl. \r1y,tiuor1 4r1:"...peyc.\r1repr1s drrooqscvc6ravoprieroo6qpdrov undprou xegolciou 6e0c pnopodoevc yivetcv 6evunriplcv 6qpoorovogrxde,\-lefppororcr xpotrx61p6os.Kt aut<j,ener6rlrc lttyxpovqEnoX4. 6. Aivw,Anawa,r6ltoq41,o€.1.221,€K6do€B 7. Podoooq Bpovriq,?a A/ria,3.9.2010.
264
NIXO!MnOftOnOYAOt
6tivetonpogro Aqp6oroiXouvono6erX0e( roqgtc cn<irtg cogo,\dorrpec xcr n.ldovrep6ogdprcrono0n{ocrqXpqgdrov.otr\ri roordXpovcxcr ener6r]pdoc cn6 ourr]vrr16tc6rxco(otc Xpr]'OXr pcro percrpinowct oe xegd.Loro. p6voor]pepa,oM<icnd rqv opx4 rnCepgdvronqrov Kdnlro,LrmrK6v oxdoeovropoyoytiS.AdetXcpoxrrlprmu<d o Mcp(: ro 6qp6oroXpdoq"oavW y,aytmlpap\rixtnpozxilan p4 napalnymdp(pa pt napayaymi6uvap,r1 xat n ynaryinn hot oercgdlarl, yup{guaekat anlfuJ€aptyo eaeM€0d mouqruinouq xat mougxmtilouqnouefuar, apipr,mor, an6tr1ftoltqyvtxri,p,aax6p,a xat an6np rlnlyluqtvi Tlnl1irnol"... Kowo,\oyiq, cn6 rqv enoX{to'r Ke9aLa'ill), pdxprKororipepc,6nouurripXer xpcnxri Xp6ogyrc rouq.\oo6s,undpxouvrour6xpovo..."oiyoupo Legrd rcr eto661pcpeyrilo" yrc rougoliyxpovouq opyupopolporjg,nou (ouv <oqnop<iottopoug6woqrov n\ofro rou rrdpdyouvor Lcrof.Or rpdle(eq ror ro 6td<popo nrmr,llxri peycOrjprc, nou6rlproopyri0rSov cuox.Leronxti mq prioqrrovoXio€ovsKIr€rritr\euoqgrr,rvepyc(opivtovxnt,rqq xuprcpXfcqtou ronrtc.\ropof, tpipouvrc Xdprotouqon6 tr1ouveXri 6t<iyrr,roq rou Kponxo6Xpdouq royrdopto oe enine6o.Idggovc pe rc ororXefanou nopoOdretmqv torooe.trf6c r4s q eqrlpepi6oTheEconomist, to 6rdm4pc 2000-2010 ro xportxriXpdoqoe rcyx6oproen(ne6o rouldXrorov8rn.lcorclmlxe.An6 l8 tproeroropprlpto6ofuipra ro 2000,dgrcoe,rq Xpovuinou pag ndpcoe,rc 38,9rpro. 6o,\tipto. O oXelrdg ;riprqs roo ncpouord(erq egqpepi6c,epgovG (et, pe p<ioqro Xpdoq,rl6q oro "r6xxrvo" xcr rc rpfc rpnspro.lrmtrd xdwpc,oe prc etr6vc6prognouliyo Orcgdper cnrStrq cpldgrqq 6erceriog.(...)H ouyxexprpdvlrotooelf&r,pti.\roro,nopouorti(etng elelflerqor{ 6rcFdpgtooq rou rpclrod Xpdooq xd0e 5 6eurep6Lenrc. E, .Lorn6v, peo4pdpt ll6pntqS cnrl ro tqg (17.2.20i ( 18.2.2011), 1)prdlprro peoqpdpr rrls llapcoxeurls p6-
.EINA] OKAIIITMIIMOT, HAI@IE,
265
od oe 24 Fd,\rqop€q,ro ndyKdoFro KporlKdXpioqoqpeiooecr5xcrd ? 6to. 6ofuipro!'8 lqo4 2r1p[aor1 5r1:O 6qp6oroqtr6yoq6Xetxmor,\umef ond ro (g€nxtopr5,tou Xpdoug.Opr,4o xonttc.l.ropdgeivorxcntrchopdq, 6qlc6ri ondvOptlnoqrot erpetcMeuuxdq,€ir€ 1tseMefppmo eire pe rleovriopcno.E(tepe Xpdqeirepe cnoOdpmo.Irc rcgi6erypo: ro Xp6ogrou Agyovrordv6€v(enepvrieiro 23%rou AEII rqs Xr6pcq.Aw(ororXoro 6{F6oro Xpdoqtls Arydmou,\iyo npw cn6 rqv e(dyepoqrou ,\corJrrlq Ka1rlv eK6ioErlrou Moupndpoxxtvodwov oro 11%rou AEII rlS Xripoq.A.\40erc,n6oor0c ppe0orlvvo .(rlldtlouv) rov ogYdvtK6ri rov ctyumrcx6,\o6 el ourorjrou ,\riyou;Kcr mrl Flo Kol orqv d\ nepimtooq,t6oo 6qlc6r{ rc 1:dq doo xar ra n.leovdopmc6qproupyodwotn<ivoonq nLdrssrov Koroms(6psvov.\di(6v mporprft<ov. To yeyov6gdu orjpepc1 Kivo dXerovc6ertrrefoe ncyx6opro"xoupncgi",perc ouvaMcypmrrdrqqcno0dpmovo dXouv grrioeroro enine8o-pexdp rov 2,85rprq8olapG ov, Ko0d.Iou 6evcnc,\6vertq 0dor1rou Krvd(ouepyritl. 'Ioo (oo ldyo rrlq orxtprjs0io4s rou epytirq dler npoxriryeioot6go royr<6oprogcno0loauproFdq.Avdororxo, rircv ro l9o ot<ivo11A1ryl(c r]rcv o ncyx6oproqurmorrig,r6re crprpr6qr]rovnouo Nrixevqxcr o'Elyre,\qneprdypcgcv ng ouyr\ovtmw6qex6veqon6 q 6umurqq epyonx{c tti(lq or4v Ayytr(c.Ilcpopoioq, 6rov I AFsprK4 Xfc rov n\eovooptitov cwrxmdmqoe rrlv Ai'yl(o rcr cn6 nq npdteg 8excetfeg rou 20of ou'lvccvd,\cpeexeivrlro p6.l,orouvdouncyx6oprounrotor{, our<ixcOri,\ou 6epetpiooero pdocvcroucpeprxripdocvccveinoto,ro onofcleprypdgoworpeouyrc\ovrxor,\oor5, vrorrx6rprino on6 rov :rdrvprsK oro 2tarVu),r.a qe opyrlc. 8. Ixipyoq Kaxou,\i6qg, Pztoontiwry, 20.2.2011
KEOAAAIOTETAPTO
1, Kt dpaqdcgtd unttpyourt,! ^L,iyaoayic n.tc0t lponrlltrc 6m iwt ri'fipunor,1a'ra tou<fltmmnnq lQr&<..." Zo(E l,cpaydyxou, To tupti\rc
Tov Icvoudprorou 20i0 xcr oe nhiprl cwi0eoqF€rtq rpoeK.Loyrxdq6raxr1p6{erq rou lrripyou flcncvOpdou6tr .,\egrri un<iprou IIAIOK ndpcoeor4v r€,\rK4gdol rou Xouv,,11r<updpvrlorl nponcycv6rmrxod r4c oyeOrcopod perov onofoepgdvr(€rqv E,\)tri6oocvcyxcopivl' vo npoogfy€rmqv rpdxc xortov eour<i rqq .unoXpeopivo' vo kipet ox.\1gi pdrpc. H gprioq-rler6i nou dxroteorodmqxeyrhri6eqgopdqrircv ro nepi<pqpo .6evundpo unoupy6s Yy€foqA.AopdpXero<i,\ro',noucpXtrtito exorriptoe 6oc. And ereiv414 ortyp{ or xupepv6weg ent6<i0qxcv oe prc riveu npolyoupdvou enueiprlorl.r6nsS6noflolg, tou eMqvrxorj trco6, nou x,\{Orgevc cno6etrte(orpev6q ro .6sv undpXero<i,\roo, cgerdpourin q "avdKrqorlrrlq e0vrxrigxupropXfog'nepvoJoepdoo cn<irov ntr{pq e(cv6pcno6rop6 tou epyrir4,roo dvepyou, rou prono.l,ormri.flori, pdporc,6e &i01xe prc netonx{ e(riyqoqoro €p6rlgo .no6 n{yov ro .\egrd". Ereivo 6r1lc6r]rc legtd nou
268
NrKOrMnOftOnOYAOt
npo€K.\oyrxd o lloncv6pdou6tcpepcfove6rr .undpxouv,.IIpogcvt6g,q oxiwqoq 6e6ri0r1renordyrmf,reltxd, rc legrd unr]pvo unriplouv.To privooiyoupo Xcv.Ae;ri0qxcv. Kct ouveXf(ouv efvotnr,46eppfoxowotmo 6lFdororcpefo.Bpiorowcr dFoqo€ ri,\,[eqrodneq.Lttq rodneqe(sfvovrou yro ,\oycprcop6touqto IAIOK KalI NAlogpfoov€rov €,\.Llvrx6 .\c6.Bpioxowcrxorcpe rr1popgr] "pogcl6ov" xcrcodoeovoroug,[oycXclvtooFdvc ptcopofqrov oger€prm6vrou KorvovrKd ropoy6Fsvoun,Lotirou. Tc ,\egrdeivctorougrrlg{veq nouyrc rc 6rxdtougoupgipowc or epyc(dpevor, Ir€rdrouqKdrouqrouq,cnogcoiorqK€.dvoO€v" vc "xmcofoouv, cxdpc xcr ro cipc roug.Ot ono6€Gsls: Xr5pgovcpetc ororx€iorrlqTpdrs(as rrlqEl,\d6aqt,ro Ev€pyrltrx6 rr'rv XprlporonororlKtiv enrlerprjoe<lv orlv E.\ld6o cvepXrfucv orc rd,\qrou 2000ma 264,768619eup<i.Mro retpoerfo cpydrepc,mc titrq rou 2004,ro noo6efXecvdperorc 302,5306rqeup6.Ltc tdlrl 6pc4rou 2009,6qlc6ri 1r€rci ar6 pro 0rF€farou IIAtOf xr dMrl pfc rqq NA,ro odvo.lorou Evepyqttxodrou XprlpdrommorrKod rop6a,6r1.\a6{o ouvo,hKdq n,\odtoqnou efXcvev0ulcrr6o€ror rpdn€(€q,un€p6lr,loordmqxe xcr exroleUrrlK€ oro corpovoptr<6 noorirolv614,4076roexmoppup(<ov €up6!Auq4erlKe, 6qtrc6rl,xmri 232Vo6vawr rou 2000KorKord203%dvcwrror.r2004!MetiMc l6yrc: doq orprpr6qr]rcv 11exrivc(qtou 6r1p6orou lpiouq, xowd oro 300 619,r<ioq(xcr crrlpc napcndv<,1!) rircv q c6[rloq rou cprj0qrou n,\odrounouopo,Loyoriv <irrcndoncocvor rpdne(egpioc mqv cw(orotXrl8exoerfc.Idpgovc, 6e,perc ororXefc rou !el. Itlpgtovo F€ rlv €yypdg4 orrlv 4trextpovrxr{6re60uvoqtqq TtE, tnrq 5.1.201L
"EINAIO I{AIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE'
269
mCppprlrou 2009,cn6 rov nopcn<ivonoxror,L6, neproodtepc -d6Frpc xcr r1Orxri,-cn6 e<pt<i on6 400 6rqxmatrrlor€drlKav p6votprine(eq,nq: E0vrxri,Eurobank,Alpha,flerpctrig,ATE, 'Ooor Epnopuri, Marfin. enopdvcx.drysxvsv"xcr "qrriXvouv, vc ppouv,niXo, n6q npodxurpe ro 6r1F6oro Xfoq FdMov6e0dLouvvc 6ouvdrr ro 6r .rdoroXpdoqtrls Elfuidcq cxprp6s gnpoord touqe(vcrnouop0rivetct"o.\o(t6wovo'Kcr<cKdpcro,', F€ u1 poprprfrrls errivclqg rov ptrOp<iv 0qooupropori rou Xpryrartmrxodregc,\ciou. An<irc ncpcnriv<,rxcr x<ivowogng npoo0cEcrpfoerqnpox6met 6rt: ra .\eErtinou "poftqle" 11lpqpmronxrl ohycpfa, 6Xt p6vonprvoMri xcr peoofoqsrqq xpfoqq,cv6pXowcvro 2009mc 350619eup6(!) oeox6orlpero 2000xar orc 3126rqeup6(!) ouyxpnrx<ipe ro 2004.To oupndpoopceivcrnpri6q,\o:os Fro nep(o6ounepdcveropori rou xpritoug,or rcnrtchordq r8rorcritegr<lv poriltclov pioov ncpoyoyris rov rdno pe pu0p6eu06(4avdtroyo To rlq odqlorlqrqqaroFrxrigrougrororrqorcqxcr xctrondpoorlg. Aqp6oroxcO'd.\ocurd ro 6rdor4pcouvdXroe vo 6cvei(ercr.Kr 6oo neproorirepo 6cver(6tov,t6oo neproorirepo arilcvcv or 16rorrrloieqxcr to nlodtrl r<ovxegc.lctorpm6v,or onoiorlexoxdh(ov rc 6riverc.flglxetor yto tc 6dveronou dMor ro "<priycve', xctrodwcrtc6pcvc to n\r6oouv. EnopicM<i ot epyc(6pevor vo,qnotn oavimataanrlqnnnopvnfiiomr\o{a;2ro&t.or,totipotxn ot rannalhotc Sweilonaty:r1y,na,xat mepydrcq xn or,ayp6rec npiru:t 'grou 'to vanlrlptltoant aud ypioc,.2 ^ren6q prldpe yro to 8qprioro mrlv ouofonp6renoryrorc ,[{rpa proqno,Lrnkrjq oF4picq Xpdoq, nou undmrlo el.trr1vrx6g lc<iq,hjtpc tc onofc petcrpdnlxcv oe 2. ACvrv.,4narrra. r<igoc41. ocl. 353.ex6dorrqtdyxpovrlEnoX4.
NIKOt MTIOfIOIIOY,{O!
r8ronxdn,\ofro yro prcr.nopdo'Xpuoordv0opov pe (eXe rop6vc oewofxrc ror rcpcyeprop6veg 0upi6eg.No, trorn6v,nororro 'EXouv udgcycv'.Nc roror rc xardXouv. ovopcreltivupo,dXouv ppiorowcr 6reu06voerq. Nc nori rioc 6rprorjpypoovor epyo(dpevol, vo rorol Kopnri0lxovtov n.Lofronouyiw4oe q 6ou,Lerd rou ,\ao6.No nororeivorcuro( nou npdnervo nllp<ioouv,c.l.[rinou o "ooorc,Lrm{sn x. floncv6pdou6evrouq(rjrqoenewdpo.
\r1pit:or1,l4:OXrpdvo6evroug({r4oov .newripa,, al-ki rdso enf NApe ro uncxdro,rorv28 6rq,<iooxct rqv nepiodorou llAIOK perc .noxircn rov uevtoxfoeovu, npoqrtqrpdne(eg, u1onypro0orig, ouvrrilerg,epycorcxrixcr cogo,Lrpri nou o lo69 6X<rve yrc ro 2009mrxti 6trorripmc, I n.\ouroKporio enrXoplyri0qxe pe ertn,L6ov 78 6tqeup6!To noo6our6 (rot Xco2010ouvotrrxri p(qvo uno,\oyi(eror ro en6pevouncrdro'rr,rv.eyyu{oeov'rjqrouq 30 6rqnouovoxorv60qxe ro Oeppou<ipro rou 20l l) e(vcrurep6ryro n,\riororou e,l.Lefpporog rov 36 619euprirou npoiinoloyropori ro 2009,ro 6ryoqrou onoiouorordLeoeto npdoXqpoyro vc 6tcl6oer ro IIAIOK pioa oe pra vri;.rong epyootcrdgoXdoetg oe topdc. t6rolrrxdxor Oqprioro 'Ooov hpehotl 2q: cgop<ir4v culqmio rou Xpqpcrrmrxofxego.lcfor, cpxe(va orlperoOef 6u ro Evepyqnxdtou 6emopdtrloevo cr\dvet o6reytc ptc pdpcxor pertiro 2009.Ev8exrxti: to o'tpfplvo tou 2010-xct pdlrmc rq mtypri nou enet64.6ev unrypXe od,\ro' o flonov6pdouovcrofvoveon6 to Koore,\6pr(o tqv uncyoyrjrqq El\ri6os mo .pqXcvropriorriprlrlq'- ro Ev5pyqtx6 rtovtpcne(r6vr]rcv mc 637,86rq.A.\,\tiperti cn6 dvorpf-
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE,
271
prlvo,6{)to64rousnp6rouqrp€rqFrjveqsgcppoyrisrou Mvrlpov(ou,ro Evepyrltrx<i nouepg<ivr(ov or XprlporonrororrKdq enxelp{o€rqorlv E\.Li6c eile rKnvaxesforo 697,46rqeup6.Aq.\o64 efXeculqOeixmri 60 619eup6!3 'O:lv Zrpcianl 34: pr.kipeyrc Evepyrltrx6tov tpcue(<;iv,cvcrpepdpcmep6vomrqcncrt{oergtougxcr orovev0u,\crop6vo n\or!ro rouqor Xprjgc.Itov ncpcndv<'rnarrol6, 6qtrc6r{,6evrepr,\oppdvowotrc undtrorncnpoypcnxd neprouorcxdrouqtlrolautoxfXeic,6nc4 rriprc, ypog€fa,unoKorcm4Fc[c,xcrorx(eq, vrpc, e(on,\ropr5g, rdrorcrloreq,q xmoXrl petoX6vepyootcoiarv, entXerprioeov, x.ln.
3. horXe{cTp<ine(cq rrls EMri6os,5.1.201l,Xpqpmonrorr,xrxo( loycproogo( - c' eEdsnvb 2010.
2. K ril.to lapui! .ftmt
1tqtnc-ovopunoa</ *' aâ&#x201A;Źfni ;::_ "",r*,,,r^,,r* "*r::W::" on rq onnn o Xora* *ro rouc6u,) ?ulic Pq9aivout' ^ura ne riptec xar,r^,,,","i1!,^*'/
vtaLrot6aruout, morr"^ii^1j"lY!" ,a vaqrpi.t,-
uwuic,xaot :loy4qqoff))::unou<,/ Noyowtxt-ttcEno_ T.r enra,ldov nood Tov q6n ^,,
Zo<porAle' Awydrl
ffi;11ffiilil;li11ff :l;{:fr :.,f#i;
,'Ifi t*":,'d:rff :#iiiilfl os"'p,-,r *' ffi ,TT lxlli*t' ;,'.;;: J;J:'d1,'
il:d#];:#j#*,,ffdf, ;";r;:,,;ff ';;;; ;;ilTfi!:11,,.j,:l'"if* ;,llli;; l**"
;fi iill};' *?fi:il::,;i ";;;;; jf li"r # I ::1,' ro nc1 ripqvc, r pdr4po;;;;;rrd#;il:Jl "'
"i;;;;,
.EINAIOKAIIITAIIMOE,HAIOIE"
273
l. Og yvrom6v,ildoclrov unspdKrrov€ro1p€t6v6evxdvouv rouqodreol oo\Toerodxol, odr€or dv€pyol, uS ouvol).cydq orir€01Fro0oroi.A-l.Lotrrg xdvouv.Xripgovo,Lotndv,pe Afrrr.roOopolorts avagopdsard ro.\sy6FsvofloyK<ioFro yrx4qArKdloo6vqq, oMd Kol ng exttprioerg rov €rlrr€tr6v rou qrrjpcroqOrxovoprxrivEpeuvoiv rou tAOEt,ol €,\-lqvl(oq-oop,, xriv oupgep6vrarv etcrpeieguneppafvouvrrq 10.000(!) xot 6roxrvodvetqoiosr€pi ra 500619eupri!To noo6 ourd 6Xtpdvolenepv<ito 6qF6oroXpdoq,c.\-f,dxcr rooriraro;e66vps oldr.\rpo to Xpdoq(6qp6ororcr r6rr,xrx<i),6r1.\c6r1 ps ro oovo.trm6 eloreprx6Xpdog rlc X6pas! ro und2. Btioerrov otortre(orv rqg Tptine(cqr qg E,\,\d6cq2. (rc netrornorov xcrc0doeovxor oupgovrrivencvcyoprig pigrlpc repos)mrq rpdne(eg,on6 1606rqeupr6ro 2004, exrrvdl'rqxero 2009ma 2796rqeupr6. Ar1.\c6r] or "powrdp46eq'(xcrri rq pr]o4rou Avdpdcflcncv6pdou)odlqoov oe pro newcreticro Xpr]pcnou 6rd0ercvrcrd 1196rqeup6 (noooor6c6(4aqc74Vo). xot ttovt6t<orpoOeopioq rov entXeipr]oeov 3. Or xcro0doerg xot nd,\tq Tpdne(cqq rr6vortgrprine(eq,6noqpepcr6ver EM<i6oq, ond 36 6tgeup6ro 2004dgrcoovoro 1366tgeop6 ro Nodpppqrou 2009.Exeivoror loyoproopoi6q.\c6r1 nou r<mrirexpriproc9opo6vpopErjKmd0€orlqrov nlouotxorvovr<dorpropdrovcu[riOqxcvoepro newcetfc tirep<ov xotti 1006rqeupr6(noooor6cr5(qor1s 278%).Toundtrotno ro Mrirorou2010efXeperrov npo0eoptorrivxmc0doec,rv oOeiorc 1106tqeup(6.O .\6yogeivot6rt, oro ntrcfororou l.Ta Nr'a,11.5.2009. 'EKe€orl 'EvooqqE,\-lqvrxtiv Tgrne(tiv, .To rpcne(rxdoimqpo mlv E,\2. rlq trd6cto 2009,,Io$vroq2010.
214
NIKOT MrlononoY^Ot
qp6o1F€YaloKflaedrsq <nmplortKo6''toDqKoe4Kowos, tc 26 6rqeup6cn6 rtq npo0eoprordg wrocv toutrdXrmov nou tqq (ovqouXiaq" rouq,pdocmo newdpqvo xcrc0doerg peoo,\dprlosyra trlv etr-lrlvrxriorxovop(c' vc tc tpuyc6e6oouvoerPdne(egroo e(r'rtePtxo6' 4. I6pg<ovaFs ro orotx€forou IEB3ro 2008to Evepyrptxti ."u 35.000p.yoldrepovAf' xot EIIE (n-\qvrpcne(riv)nou lenoupyodvorq Xr6pceile ernvcX0e(xowri oro 400619eurov 157rpcne(6vxor coqcArotrxr'lv prirxcr to Evepyrptx6 eiXeexro(eoteiorc 5206rqeop6' entXerpr{oeov yta rq 5. !6pgctvc perc enforlpcotorleio nouxcrcnd0qxcv gopo6roquyriorq Bouhi onr5ro YnoupyeioOtrovoptrriv cn6 rc p6Xprere(vqq ottypril7'7 6rqeumrq31.3.200?, xor lqEugi0eopc Xpdqrpoq rts €g-opleq' pri peporarp6vc ,o il O,qtup6, 6q,\c6r]ndvt'rcn6 ro 85%rqg gopo6rcaunou oropyris,npodpXowcvcn6 6 000 F€Yotro-oqedirsq trlq ntrourorpcricg' r((ouvrov rtiopo tov ueunatp(6rov' yrc ro 2009root5wovoXe' 6. To dMerppctou npoiino'\oyropori 66v pe plo xcr p6vo nopcyyelfc ttov EM{vov etpontrrmriv riryoug30 619yto rq vcunqyqoqtov vdr'rv??7.nowondPov To nood611n,\ofclvrougrcli trldtripxercrou i6toudroug'a pu0i ,\c6rirou eltreippmoqyrc to oro(o o eMqvrx6qlc6s trn6rrpogpe cnpoo8ldplorq mrlK€o€ dvc cxdpc ror5vetr 6tripretorircv ioo pe ro nootiproqrct g6voncpayye)\fcq yrc trlv cvovdooqrou mdlou rouql rov erpon,\tordv 7.Ta 3l41ou€M€ipFaroqrou npoiinoloytopofytc ro 2009 on6lqv an69aorlrou rirovioo gero x6oroqnounpodxurpe xotAnc' cnoreleoF<irtov enrxerprloerto2008- Avd'\uor1 stJ--r, "o,.ulu*t, olilqor1s,, A0Iivc 2010. 8.9.2009. 4. H Ka*r1lttPlt1,
HAIOIE, "EINAIO KAIIITAAI'MO',
275
Apuvcqytc e[on,LtmtxrinpoypdgpcrcNATOXuppou,liou uori lcpcrrrjpc frpouq27 619euprixmri rqv nepfo6o2006dcnriveqrqg npoqyo{pevrls 2015,<lrcvrj61or eEon,\ronxiq 6excerfcq,1996- 2005,(endpcocvro 20 6rqeupri.Irc nqpcrrivo nooti6evunoloy((owctor ycMrxdqgpeyriregnou rQ ncpriyyerleo flcncvOpdouncpcpovdqrou Mvqpovfou, o4 enrordvc Aoptol0eio .tro69 r6mogrov onofovr.\rfOr1re . ycoparqq "m4prqrlq"rou:opKo(f.Aeoupreprlcppdverot, enioqs,to I exctoppdptoqgeprlo(oqnoumorX((erI 'eovrxryxuprcpXic'ytc tqv onomol{ xcr ncpcpovriel.\rlvrxdv mpcreuptirorvmo...Atpycvtmriv. 8. To fllerppo roodrotpe rc. ' gtoti (l) xcr p6vocn6 tc 60 touq 6rqeup<ixcOcprixdp6r1nou prioetrov rootroyropt6v xcpui rpcroocpiti 9(poryre(orcvrr16excflfc 2000-2009 pegrrovetoqypdvovoro lpqpctrorripro ploFrD(dvov'epYo. .[tipov,rpcne(t<iv rct etpon,Ltorriv. 6qp6oroXpdoqtrls EMd6csefvctro.. ptoti 9. To ouvo-trtx<i 6006tqeupr6(!) nouo6pgovapeto tov xcro0doetlvdryouq mrgelpertrigrgineSpiegel'|3irlpef yeppcvrxdnepro6:iK6 (eggta 6p<ircEl.\{v<ov.pcXcpoytri6ov'.5 'Onc,4npordmercndtougrpcrtrofq npo$noloytopodg rov 10. ntivo cnd l9 6rqeup6tfvct tc Xpripcrc nr,rv2009-2010, ytc 6ondvegmpmtortrod Xcpcxr{pc rct nou6rcr60r1xcv rtivo cr6 l8 6tqeupr6ro rov66ltc nou6lmd0qxcva4 evtrou xegolciou p6otlrou flpoypdFFcroq pepf6<ov oXrioerq ArlpootovEnev66oeov. I l. To Evepyqnr<jrou ouvdLoutrrrvpeyrilov entXetp{oe<'lv mrlv El.\ci6c,an6 6806rqeup6to 2007,exroledrqxemc reriloq6, 6.2.2011. 5. Sy'ie.gal,
276
NrKOr MnOfrOnOY Ot
8326rqeup6to 20096,yeyovriq noucno8euvtier<irtI xp(oq orqv El,\d6c (rcr nowori)6evnpor],\Oe €n€r64ot srr6€6ro0&ouvxegd.l,oto, cl,[d owrOdroqeEcrrfcq X€rp4o€rs rlq unspouoo6p€oorlq Krqotrafovnou tr<iycl rqs yrydwtoo{q rouqos oxdorl1rero nopetrOtlv o6uvmorjvvo e{cogc,\loouvmouqxcrdxouqrouqtxovonorrlttrrjxep8ogopfo. Enopdvarg np<iypcrr:leErd unripycvror untip;1ouv. Kcr ro onou6ot6repo: 6o0ra l€grd ourd ouldvoworxcr psrcrpdnowcr os t6tortKdn€ptooetipcrc, 16ooro 6qpriorcel,\eippctaF€yal6'Ooo vouv. peyc,\6repaeivcrrc Oqocuporpu,Lrixrc tov r6rarr6v, 16oopeyc,\6repc€fvorro Xpirl rou Aqpooiou.Axptp<6q dror64Ftoupy{0rlKovro Xpiq Kol rc eMeippcrooro 6qpriororcpe(o. Itmf our6ro .6rlp6ororcFefo, 6evanoretre i ncgi 6o;iefop6o<'r rou onofouo r odroqnou ncpdyero el,\4vrx6qlc<ig*percyyi(erctn mc r6ronxd tcpefa rrls n,\ouroxpcticg.@uorx<i, ta .legrd nou \eXei\r(ovon6 rrq roireq rov npou;6iwt'rv6rcv o flcncv6pdou,\eq.\cro6oe ttg rodnegrov nlqpefarvouveX((ouv vo undp(6req roineq.Tc ,\egrriofte elcvepiXouvKorvo (eorcfvouvnq mqxcv, oriree(cepri0lxcv. XuveXf(ouv vc tc dXouvrot vo rc ro.\,\.cn.Lcor<i(ouv exefvororouqono(ouqKdvouvd[ti'req6,\eqor xopepvrjoerq Kord.[oro oortKdKdlrlraroan6 rqv nepioOo roo Kcrto6iorpr0xcr ewe60ev.
Dr1ptaor1 Ir1: Ax61taxor ro 2009,pdoc orrl 6(vqrls rpioqs, ot 500 peyc,\r5repeg enr;erprioerg Karor 200 nlo Kep6og6por dpr6. h(oandn\, 30.3.2011.
.EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MO:, HAIOIE'
277
,lor, ncpri rq pe(ooqrou ouvo,ltro6toug t(ipou xard 8,67o,ei6ovrlv xep6ogop(crouqvc ooldverort6oo oe enine6olenoupyrx6v xep6drvxard 11,470 doo xor mc npo rp6povxdp6qxctti 10,67o.1 erctpefeq Zry,eiaor12r1: rot nliov xep6og6peg Or 166eroqyp6veq yrjprmo Xpqponorripro,tq onyprl cxprpr6snotrq ropdpvqory oe ro Mvrlp6vro,opol6yrlocvyrc ro 2009xip64 ll,8 6tgeupri. t<ov Ev6 6qtro6riq xup6pvqorl ovcxoivove6t x6perrougptoOodg epyc(opivovxot rtg ouwdletqtorv yep6wtov,ev6 endpc,\epto cgoipc(q yrc ro 2010fryouq5,8 6tqeup6,pe ptc cnhi xivqoq, perq gopo.\dyqorl t<ovrep6rivprcqpr5vopovtdg autrjgt1g 6prindKoqFr rov t<drdpyqpdvo ouwe,\em\tot 45Vo,0cerodnpcme n dxcvcv;Kotd.\uvr,rcn6 5 619eupri!Awf0ero,ot uoooto.Lror6gn Aprc(cv to ocv xdOeypom6 xcr dypcEo xcv6vc ovOponrdq. tl yevuirov 900eupr6 umdprlporcovouwclrodXov.MerdrpeEov oe yevuirolv 700euprixcr tq yevrdrov 700oeyevtdtov 500eu15 1p6vrcnapontivr,r. p6. 'Emer-\cvnq yuvoftegvo 6ou.\e6ouv -cwf .YnooXd0qxcv, yro ofwolq- dvc eni8opcouooniouprrd ond 40 X.ptivra 6oulerrig.Alorpdotoovxot 6t&a(cv 6n ro povceivorvo tov ono.\rier6nore0d6rx6.6uoitoFc, tou epyc(oFdvou ,\ero epyo6rirqs xcr q ontiwqorjtouqoro eprirqpo"ytotf yivowct LeEtd,xr 6rt 11ooor4pfot4S 6troourri;uritcv dn .6evunripXouv -Enpene, 6q,\o6tj,vo neptxonofvrc norpi6oqenrpdl-\etOuo(egu. to 2/14rou pt2/14rrlq o6wahg tou yipowc, vc trer1trorqOoriv cn6 rov o0oUrou unoM{.\ou,vo cgctpaX0oiv6roexoroppriprc A-lro .e0vx6Xpdoq,. r6p6rcrov pro0or6v,8rtltrour6enttriooer o,n6rc rm6.,Ltiov ytvrircvroriro:cv, cw( vo pout{louv ro 211,4 3rl dr6oorl. 7. tcAP,nBusiness Leadersin Greeceo,
NIKO' MTIOTIOI]OYAO!
r<ov prllrdrou ou\Toqrodxou, dnorpvavra2l14 ctt6rc nepiooeupc tpone(civ,rou rpâ&#x201A;ŹtqFr]veqpetd rqv egcppoyriroo Mvlpovfou epgdvt(cvoro Evepy4rtx6toug n,Lorirofoo pe 697 6rq,t6te 0c elotrovoporlocv(yrc rqv norpf6c) 1006tq.Av inorpvcvto 2/14 noo.[eton<iro repiooeupct<,rvlolue0vx6v xct ttov povon<,r,Lfr,rv roupyodvorqv EMti8orcr xmiXouvn\orjro4006tg,r<jre0c e(arov 500 ogtih(cv 58 6rq.Av dnotpvovto 2/14cn6 ro nep(ooeupo 6tq nou Orcxrvodworerrlofogan<irrlv E,\.\ri6cgdoo "og-oop" Xdvotro 2306roeroerotperriv,tdre 0c eroirpcrrrov72 6rqeupr6. xcr ropprlpto!Aqlc6ri,6Xrp6vo0c oo(6rov o pro06g 4 odwol4 cMti 0c elc9cvr(6rou epy<irqxcr tou cndpcXourrls 6ou,\et<is, Tinotc on' d,\c rcv xct ndvoro't6 ro 10Varots61p6orou;qpdouq! our<i6ev6rovav.ftmf, notr6on,[ri,6evri0eldv.Kor 6evri0e.\ov yrorf og ernprloonortou xega,lcfou6evpnopofocv. Lrptaory3r1:L'iltEr,rvcpedpeuvotqs ercrpeioqKPGM,nporfnret ro 2005,orcporpdgrarv.1-ttivc6tt, npo xpfoqqxcr ouyxerptpdvo 8reu0uwtrriv rcr rov ury4,\<ipc0porv r(ep', tov .treur6vroLdprovo e(Xcvgtrioetvc xtvdtjwot me,\eXtiv tov evE,\-\ri6renrXerp{oeov pootr6 ptoOrirov epycenine6c cr6 ro cxtipo xcr oe 25n.\dorc (opivov.8}ipg<'rvo,6ptog,perqv xupdpv4o4 xorrov unoupy<5 rqs rq9 X6pcqogef.\oor orrovoprrdg6uoXiperss rov Otxovoprrr,iv, mtq undpperpeg culrjoerq wov oMorj.Iuyxerprpivc ogei,\.owov nou eiXcv,Ltiper rc npolyoripevcXgivrc orougpto0odqrouq...ot rmd rouqroXuptopodq rou,trlv cdlqpe ouvdnerc, epyc(6psvor, x<imoug,rct tq pefoorlrls nov[OYovrottK6orl'Iou(spYaotoKod rqtcg, rqg X6Pcg.e 8 . 7 oB W t l , 1 4 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 6 . L mrl NET,1.2.201 9. fi6pyos flona(ovmclrivou, otrviweu[r1
KEOAAAIONEMITO
1. Ta 6dvaanfuenouepto1otjq ri or,po1oi oru6dvaa; .To&innmt qydn6panae,andcoq*rruic 9q6lanc Ii..' 9oc*iOexmvwiac. A,ldlqqldpvlq, H Oddaa a rw 6t6uy'at .'H q EMd6o0c pneroro "prlXcvroF6 orr]pr(qq"xor 0c egcpp6oerrqv noLrtrx{ rou Mvryroviouc6orevc elcogotrioeirc cvcyxc(c 6riverccnri rrlv tp<fixc, ri 6e 0o iloupe vo n,\rpt6ooupeproOorlg xct yprigtrlxcr ouwri(erg,.flpdxencr yro gp<ioqnouernriOqxe xupepvrluKofq oqloFcrofxouq Kctrc xeX td6eqEopdqond touq gr,\txdrouqMME.AMd notd oer6oeqtriyesldEerq6evetn60qxe dvcrr5oopeytilo rpdpc. Ooortopp((owcr 6rr I notrtrrx{ rrle cve.\d1tqqlrt6rrpcq Kot rrlq undyoy4qrqq X6paqmoug6cvetordg rqq dyweF€yv6povc tqv n\rtopri'r<,rv pro06vrou lcorj eur6(6owor os 1lo e[olor,\rjpounponaycv6ronxrionrirrl. X' curri t4v f. flcnovncr o npoOunoupy<iq cnritrl xcrdguyecuronpoodrn<,rg ev6qrer rov neprgs6pdou,o onofoqmr16rcxcvchrrl ouvdweu[r1 ro Nodpppqtou 2010,6ri,\<,roe: percxrivxcr Orlponxrivex,\oy<,iv, .Av 6evegcpF6ooupeto Mvqpdvro,6e 0c pcg 6cvei(ouvxor 6e vc n,\qp6ooupe pro0orjgxct ouwriletq,.flglxencr ytc 0c dXoupe sfvor rqv cnri,Lur4ncpcrof4oqrrls npoypmtr6trltcg.H ctrrlOero
280
NrKOrMnortolloY^or
owfO€rrl:6ev€ivol.ro 8dvercnou n,\qpr,ivouv roucprI oKprp{6q oOorigxor trg ouwtiletq.Eivcr or (xoppivoQpro0oixot or (xoppiveq)ouwri{ergnou nlrlp6vouvyro tcr 6tiverc.Awi tiMrlgcl66er(r1q,0o r<crcgrlyoupe yrc pro or<ipc Aopd mq y,Ldrooc rov opr0p6v.Tov 6rxr,rv rouqcpr0gi6v. 1.Aq 6ofps rrlv o,\r]Osro, cpXr]Sy€vopdv{qcn6 ro 2010:.I-c ro ewedpqvoAnprtr(ou-Aerepppiou 2010nou 6tcrv6oupe, ot unoXpe<6oetg rou E,\,\rlvrxod Arlpoofouyrc roxoXpeohioto ernprir'taroe39,7619eup<i',d,\eye rouYnoup4 ovcxoivtoo4 yeiouOrxovoprxrivnou er6<i01xe onq 20.5.2010. To E,L\r1vtrd Ar1p6oro, lorndv,0c inpenepiXprro rdlog ror Xp6vou vo xcrcpd,l,er onq rcnttc,Ltonxdq cyopdg,orouqxdOeloy{g oFo,\oytofXouq Kcr (Irouq.roKoyl6qouq,nepfrc 40 619eu'Op<og, pr6. or eronprilerq on6 ra Ocivero noupdosrrov npop.ldEeovror: Mvqgoviou(riruxs' q xupdpvrloqav{,\0ov c0poronxtiyrc ro 2010mo 38 6rqeup6.lupnipcopc: an6 rc uor,rtriprc"6dverc,pe rouqvdouq6uoptiorctrroug 6pouq yrc rov eM4vxti lcrj, ofre newriparoorrorri 6evnr]yeyrc (touqnepxoppdvoug) pro0oigxcr ouwrilerq.O,\nto vio 6tivetorqq Xpovrriq(38 6rq)n{ycv yto vc xc,\ugOofvro Xpdrl and rc nporlyorjpevc 6rivero(406rq).A11,\o6{ 6,\orc 8rivetc yriptoovnfoormoug8overmig.To p6vonor ondpeiveorov eMqvrxd,\o6{rov or vdorxr cx6po peyo,\rjrspor t6ror! 2. To f6rc npopldnoworKcryl.oro 2011:oupgc,rvcr p€ ra KUpepv4lrri morx€ioryrc ro dtog2011q E,\,\ri6c0c npirer vc n\qp6oet oe r6xougto roo6 rrov 12,5619eup6rcr yrc ro noo<itr,rv34,76tqeupri.AOporopc:47,3619 Xpeotrrioro | . T nB l p o .1 0 . 1 0 . 2 0 1 0
.EINAI O KAIIITA ITMO', HAIOIE,
28I
€up6.Ms riMc l6yrc: an<ita 40 619eupcirqs (oorqpiaq> nou pdoertou Mvryrov(ou 0c "eropefoouv,mqv E,\.[d6ato 201l, orjre6exdpc6e 0c nderyrc pro0ofgxcr ouwriterq. 'O.\o (pc 6,\o) 0c entmpdEouvmouq .xc,\odq"6cvetm6g poq, rpos rouqonoiouq0c peivoupexcr pe dvo enrn.ldov prdoq6Eoug7,36tqeup6. 3. AwfororX411errdvcxot yro ro 2012:6noq xcr ndlt tc xupepvrlrtxriororXeioogo,loyodv2, to droq2012,on6re 0o dXoupe rrlv exrcpieuoqrov un6.Louov30 6rqeupaio16 ro "prycvrop<iotrfprlrlq", q Etr\ddc 0c iXercndvcwr orouq6crjryouq57,96rqeupri. verm6qtqq Ocvercxdg unoXpe<6oerg Op<iyxo,6qlo6ri, ytc pro0odqror ouwtilergon6 rc 30 6tq 'On<,X rou Mvqlovfou. 0o "dpOer" q .poriOeto", dtot 0c yopioermouq6overmiqnpogrouqono(oug(cv npoore0o6vrcr vo <Xpt,lor r6xor yr' qold 1e unlyoldlc,) 0c ouveXfooop€ Krdl,.\ardoo... orripe, out<inou0c Foqo66oouv,, 'on *rc Xp4Farc cn<i rlv rpdrxc grdvouv p6vo yro 1peotr66eouvrorri oro) Koldrl q eFgovr(dpevq t4 uototrpfc"rqg Xr6pag ncpri "gcflo xrix,\on.trp<oprjs 6cverxrivF€ 6ove1Kd,, 6eveivar xd'n dyvoloroorqv xupdpvrloq,6nrog6rcnror6veicx6Fa Karo glloxupepvrpx6gTrinoq:n...ro6tiverorrlerpdtroqyrc ro 2011...0o nrierel o,\oxfuipou ylo rrlv e(6gtrr1oq rorvnrmor6v poq (...).Me rcleig pu0pofq0c oul<ivetcrto Xpiostc en<5pevc lgivrc pd(owog rq X<ipcoe dvovgcflo xdr,\o,6nou0o npdnervc 6cvei(eyto vc xcldEet to Xpirl rls (...).E(vor rcr dlo xct neptoo6repo ro Aryr6oto0o rp6Xcpcxrqprmrxd6rrrqv rrrpcer{c 2012-2015 nervc rmcpd.lerytc Xpeo.Lrlorc ro corpovoprx6noorir<,lv196,1 2.'E1t'oc, 30.11.2010.
282
NIKO' MTIOTIONO\NOI
cn<irqv rp6uc 0o ;rer<i6ro.eupri,rq ortyp{ nouq pori6cvetxr6v verorooveXtiq, p6Xprvc pl6evro0efro 20l4u.r xarro rpayAur{ eivcr11npcypattx6tqrc,q onoic npoogdper .ernruxicqo pctxti pdrporqc nourmriycyeo x. flcncvDpdouorrl xopugr]s EE 10 Mdprrl rou 201l, 6nouonogco(otqxe ouvodo rqq peioo4rou ennoxfourcr enrp{xuvo1rqg cron.\rparprlqrou 6o8ufuiorougoXe6civ r6xouq veiou.H eldhlrl outrf,rou 0c enrgdper -(oc4 yrc ro ,\c<i yr' cur<inovqyupiorlxe 6edwa4-orqv ooofc ouvtord dvc ng,iro 6efypc rou n rpripercr nio<'lcn6 rrlv cvc6rriprrlq etr\qvrxrjg rupdpvnons. EnrtriXr4xe og .16Opoorlrou Xpdouq npoo<onxd orl, dndro notrrrrKr5 rou xegc,lcfou,rimeva nopoox€yto Oofvreproo<irepes 6rx,\i6eqcogctre(cqnpoqrouq8cverordg rrlv enrorpogrjrov Xpqpri'rovtougpe tc ,\rlotptxtientrdxtcnou Korrc FovoMe ri,[,\cldyro, ot Xripeq-dcvetot6q rc ouvo6edouv. nriltd rougr]lepcvrit 6evurrjpXeodreprc nep(mooqvc 6tcogcvc roXfouvot npoqyotitrioouvro ,\egrtitouqcv eloro,lou0odocv rupdpvrlpevor6potcnon,\rlpop4q rou 6ov€fouon6 u1ve.l.\rlvtxr] rct mr1pei<ooq ulv oq. Ii cut<lnpo;r6pqocvorrlv enrprir<uvor1 pipcrc ener6{riOd\cvvo onc)\fvouvto trcrjcnrj ennoxfcivxct <iXr yro ro onoioxcpui ro 6uoptimalto pdpoqtou 6qp<5orou Xpdooq, ru06vq6eviXero,[o69,crpode(vorXpiogrrlg ntrourorporfcqrct rqq no.\trtrr]qnou urqprref rc oupgdpowtirrls. A,\,\dp6,\rg6uo cxo,[or504ocv vdotx,\ouOpof: ro prjveqprrti touq.ncvqyuptoForig' prrcld Mriq rou 201l, oe puonxri odoreryqmo Aou(spporlpyo rou unoupyofOu<ovounoupy6vrqg Eupo(6vlqp€rrl ouFperoXr] pxr,iv I. floror<r'rvmowivou erctpr]Oqxe 6 1 I{(r1 nc}.r<irepov 8cveiovro 2012xcr ro 2013rpoxo,\efpro ,cprinc,<ivro tov 606rq 3. Ktimcq Awovdxoq, .Tc Xpripnrc cn6 rqv rpdrKagtdvouv Fdvo ytc Xpeo,\dorc,, e-go.gr,28.I L2010.
.[,INAI O KAIIITA,T\I'MO', HAIOIE,
283
€up6 rqv onoio rl E,\,\d6oa6uvorsfvo Ko,\dqr€r. Tdre, Iorn6v, oKodmrlKsylo rprlrq gop<i6n or uo<,lr{peq'fiorFd(owcv vo unoypriryouvro vdo Mvryrrivro,nc(cperjowcq vdc Odvercdryouq60120619eupr6. Advercnou nri,[r0c enrmpiryotrv oe xegolotorpdteq,oe6ovetmdg ror xep6ooxdnouq, ndh rl roxoy,\ogrxri cnonlry*uno(r5ytc', prop{roug0c Aopro0eimc ouvr]Oq perouqrupepvriweqcurr]rq gopti vo pd(ouvyto uno0rlxq6p p6vorougproOorig xcrng ouwti(ergr<'rvE,\.hivov, oM<irrqdqgdoreg enrXerprjoerg, tc cxivrpc, tqv e0vrni yq xcr x<i0e,\oyrjs6qp6otoneprouofcq onoio .ronor4prp6v'lKord dvcvrc0c ernorq0e(pdoocve(dprr1rov... ror qxrrxdrp6noro noodrr,rv1206rqnou0c "dp0er,' oqv El,l<i6c pio<,rrou Mvrlpovfou2 oupnfmerpe ro noo6rov lqEmp60eyro rqv nepio6opdXptto 2015.Kotri rq ouv40r1 op<Dv oFo.\6yrov 6r1.[c6q tcrruri, xor tc vdo6dverc"6ivowcrncn<irouqdoveroriq yrc vo ertorpirpouvorouqfdrouqpe rdxo! Tr cro6erxvUercr, llorn6v,nepirpovc;Anrl rc neprp6rlto6<iyrc ro la6, on6 vercnouxup6pvqo!-E[-ANT-EKT "e[aog<i.\roov, ta 8dvercn6e 61.gilor' poq 6rcpqvrlouv rjrt 0o ro exroprefouv p6voov xpivouvdn rooqopioer (!) q rcXdrrlrcperqv onoic ele,\foorrcrq exnofqorlrou rtinou,orqv npolpmrx6rqrc odredvc eupr6(cpr0pdq:1)6evnrieroepro0orJg xcr ouwd{erq.'O.\crc 6dvetc,eiteog tdror, eire<og eitec4 enrdorrjoerg, eiteog Xpeo,\rioto, enrXopqyrioerq, eireog gopo,\oyrx6q oncMaydq,emorpdgouv KoreuOefcv xcr pe ro c(qpfonoorouqeyX6prouq xcr mooq6w0ve(g wcpcrQj6egrrls XpqponorxrlqohycpXfcg.Xrove.\-\lvrx<i .\crjro pdvonoucnopdvere(vcro oogc,\rotrxr5g Kcrddcg,o epycorcx<ig Meociovcq,or cr<ipo prxp6tepotpro0oixor or cx6po prrptitepegouwti[erq,ro [erorj,\4pcrou 6qpdorounlo6rou.Aur6 efvor ro dnc0L6rou xc0c6q cnon,lrlp<iver rouqcr<ipcpeyc,\6repoug r<irouq,ta cr6pc neproodtepcXpeohiorc!
244
NIKOTMnOfIOnOYAOt
Lryret60r6e rj64 oro flp<iro Mdpogrou ptpliou rin, 6oovcgop<inS rpdre(eq,npdnervtr eivotocgiq drt dXernnp6,\0ercventmpem(ro npopovono.\rcr6md6torou xcntrc.&opodror pc(i rou I enoXri(cv unr]p(enotd tfroro) nou or rpcne(fregepgcvi(owcvoq Kdroror ucntrofpeoo,\op4rdq'Xp4Fmoq.Mero nipaogo oro povono,LroKd rartto,\rop6 dXouFs rl ydvqorl rou Xpryranolxori xerpc,\c(ou. Tr eivcrro lplpmtmrr6 xegrilcto; Ynev0xy(\ovyt:.H nycttupuorlnle nnpayz'tyr1c" m puorriln nn Qnry\owan'anryv,q aqyunnorlrn q oup- w rl mopiaytw7oqctouynparunWotlnn rpdntk;oytt n7ftoprTSgn'ta xodxapo)"a[ou xmn mpayiqtt"vo aatryc t 27, rye6'vonq (Adttl, Ana-vra, oe,\.350).Tc ncpcndv<,r yivowcr edxo,[oowr.\4mti. Apxefprc pG vo pmrd (xor)orrlv el\qvrxr] npcypmrx<irrlrocqo6: c) drov pr-\ripe yrc ng rprine(eg,6e pr.)tdpencp<iyrc rouqnerpelcr<i6eg, ytc roug prolqXrivoug, yrcrouqegonhordq,pc rougxcvc,\ripXeg. AuroidXouv (xor)rrq rprins(eg'p) <ircv.pr-\ripeyrc povonohono{gopiloug,yrc ptop4Xcvfeq, yrc no.lueOwxdq enrXerprioerg, or pcoxofrouq Fdroxor, rc gd,Lqttov 8rctrrprxrivrougouppou,\(rov, or 6tcXerprordq rov uno0ioetiv totrqefvcror rprine(eq.flgixencr yrc u1vandlurl oJFguoq. An6 tr1 odpquoqcwr] cnoppderro yeyov<foro orofo dxouFs ri6r1cvcgep0ef:6rt *otlp(n2Qqo*relotn w xwpa r1cnyypov\connvolnnlcktr1c, m9 fooaajgwpaltywnknrypolq 6funrouramahtnxoi ountyanq, (l\6vt't,Awra, r6poq34,oe.\.16l, ex&ioergXfyXpovrlEnorov rpane(riv,6rcvepy€irdr rl sl'fX{). Mdoo,,\orn6v,rrls €viotr'uorlq oXuoqdtrovrorvxe<pclcror<pm6v r,4rrilrlg. O norr<, riq ouXoprlyeitor pdoo 6cve(ov-xnt dpc pdo<,1rou 6r1p6orou rou owaXpdouq p(et vc cul6vetot- eivcrsxeivogcxptpcXo 64pdorosnlofroq nou dXsrcgcrpe0eion<iro .\cri xct 6ropioourou .rpcne(frr1,tov ogsrepi(rrct ouvo,\rniro XpryrmronK6K€gri"\cro. I6oritt oqpc(vouv6.\c olrd evdrer2011:pdpr rov Anpi\ rou 201I orqv Ip,\cvdioeiXov 6rme0e(46 6rqeup6yro rq (oorlllio rov rpcre(r,iv'.To opfoc4
.EINAIO KAIIIT,dAI'MO'. H,I.IOIE'
285
rrdFrvo 6rdorrlpo npop,\trdrov ntpan€po tviotr'uoqrt'-'vrpon€(t.lv pe cxdpc 24 6rq eup6. :,ryrerrordovdrt q dwnlrl rqq Ip,\cv6fcg mo upqXcvrop<i" ouverdyerorto 8cvetop<irrls pe 80 6rq.An6 ctrrd, ro ndermrq rpdne(egnprv cr6pc erropteutofv,rc efXcv 70 eiXcvr]611 6r1.\o6riopnri(et npormcpo,\uti ti,\egor pepf6egnou onopd(ouv ro Xpqpmrmu6 reE<i,\oto.fltipe rripa mqv nepfmtooqrrls EMti6oq: ro nncrdro poriOercq,nou ouFgrovri04xero 2010 pe to Mvryrdwo r]'rovI 10 6rqeup6.AMd fopiq vc iXererrcpteureiofre ro pto6 rou ncpcn<ivconooo6, 11NA xtrt to IATOK Fs q Fopg4 p€umof Xp4pmog rcn eyyur]osrovgp<ir.loov ont5to 2009pdXprro p6oo tou 20I I -6$c6{ ri64 dvo Xptivorprv xcr p6.trtgdvo Xp6voprrd rrlv eqoppoy{ tou Mvrpovfou onti tr: I 10 619vc iXotv Xoplyr]oet mrg rptile(eq noori rjyoug 1086rqeup6! H xmeorryrivrl nponcrydv6c,enopivo4, nou 6rmeivercr 16oo orqv EM<i6c, 6oo xor mqv Iplov8ic, drt ro 6tiveto on6 tqv rpdrxc ndve oe pto0o6q xcr ouwtiletg 6ev eivcr ncpd dvo ncpopdOt. Tc 6rivetc dXouvutiei -nprv errcpreurofv (!l mrg tp<ine(eq,6qlc6{ oroug xegolctorpd-reg. To &ivero 6ev ndve yrc roug proOorlgrcr rtq ouwdletq tov .Lc6v.Awf0rrc, ot pro0o( xor or ouwtilerq tov trcriv nrive ytc vo n\porOofv rc vdo 6dv€to Kol ro vdc Xpdqrq9 n\outorpmicq. Aurd ouppcriverorqv EMti6o, oqv Ip.Lcv6ic, rcr nowotj. Au'e60c ouveX(oervo ouppoivsr doo rrlv elouo(o 0a xmdXorx or ronrro.\rordg. fiorf yivowcr rj.Lccur<i mqv EMri6c; ftcri ,\e4,\meitar ivcg otr6x-llpoq ,\c<1q;Tr xpripercr nfoo on6 rq 0pco6rcr4 enix.\r1or1 rou (rrorpr.o oFo6' ex F6pouqrtlv nmpr6orrinqtrrov;Tt ewootjvot dpncyeg rou .Lcixof t6prita 6tcv prtroiv nepi "oroqpfcg' rqg t,6pcg; fto norougeivor "ovoyrcr(o,ro prirpc-,\crprlr6pogrcrd ercn(orocnd rqv onedrj toug roppupfov epyo(og6vrov;Tr r<pr5petor nepi nXpeoxonicg';ftmi npompdXouvoe 6dveroxar oe ri,\.Lc6riveto; YnripXerimo xtrt r6xxog cLriOercg6rt crn6cutd rc 6civero
?86
NIKO!MnOftOnOYAOr
n,\rpr6vowcr-triXc- ot proOoirou ,\co6;Arcl.ror5vrc i6rc rc dpyc yla ro 201I toug:cnd r4v etoqyrynx{6x0eoqrou npo0no,\oyroporJ npoKdmet 6rr:on6r4v neprton{rov enrdopdtrov xctrou 13ourcr 14ouptoOor5 oro 6r1p<ioro ropdcI xcq Foqrl xupdpvqo!.eEorxovdprloe'l,l 6ro.euprf,. Ilpoo6fterripc: 6n<,4cntiwrloeorq Bou,\rio ugunoupytis OlKovoprKdv Oitrrrnoglcpvf6qs (naftemporiki. gr, 24.5.2001), or ouvol,xriq6cnriveqrdxrovyrc rc noodnouflpoipXowcvcnriro &iveror4g EExarrou ANTe(Xcv6rcpopgoO€fro Mriqrou f6roudrouqorc 1,0326ro.eupr6! I6odlorn6v:6pt -unotfOercr-dpXercrotlv E\,\ri6c perq popgri 6cve(ov,lcvcgedyeryro uq roineqrtoveyXt6prov xct ldv<lv6overm6vlrcrrl popg4rdKovl Meto 6rivercnou ncfpvoov,\dve5n n\p6voov touqFloeodqKor pori!H chiOercefvcrcxprpr6q rtq ouwti{erg.H ctrr]Oerc rl awfe€rq: efvcror xoppdvorFlo0oi Koror Koppiveqouwriletgnoun,\ryr<'lvoovrc ddvercror 6Xttc &iveto nou "n.\rlprivouv'rouqFro0ofg x<rrtrgouwdlerq!Me6uo,\6yrc, orelarvrlpdvor mroK6Forrrls tourorporfoq ncipvouv6dvercyrc vc rc porp<i(ouvoe proplXrivouq pdoo enrXopqy{oeov. Xrouqrpcne(iregpioal .ncxdtr,lv'.lroug egon.lror6q p6oro"evroXioeiov'. Kcr perri,rougtdxouqrou rpoK6-ro mouvcn<jcutri tc 8dveio 6dvetorou qsKoKo,\((el ! ohyopX(c ror nougouwrivouvxt dMo ro Xpdqrcr ro eMefppmc-rouqn,Lqp6vouvK6povroq rouqpro0odgxcr tq ouwdletqrou lco6!
Drptluoylry O vdoq6overop<i6evdXeroxon6rqv xcvonoiqoq tov avcyK6vrt,lv epyc(opdvox,cMd cnorelei ouvrjOlraKnK{ trlq olrycpXfcgperrlv ono(ccgev<ig e(cogc.\(ei nqyigyrou16txrirqSpeumftrlro, ogsripou ouvex((sr va Xls6verro prip4rou 6cv€lol..od rrlg mo traiKdorp<ipmo.Tc Xpeopdvcrgftq Ocvef(owcryrc vc n\-
"EINAIO KANITA I'MO', HAIOIE,
287
vc ogei,\ouv pdoouvrdtrr6r€po6dvero,pe ouvinetc orl ouvdXsrc cx6po peycl[rlrepoXpdqmougntmaxdq.Mdoo aurodrou pqXovto Adlrv,endpleroraowylarpnigarutgio9nog opo6,6n<,4nepreypoge )nyapnryicruim': ot anln nm20 gopcanipa ilqpugry$,.Lqrg<ovoF€ rov !t(yx.\nq, pdoccn<icuui rq 6ro6txcofc,or preopdveq Xripegrcrdpc.Lovorouqrnortorigrouqpc cnon\41x,rprino,\rdrepovXpecivto 6riorryrc I 984-2000ro corpovopu<inoodn rv 4,6tprs 6o.\cpir,rv. I hyniaory2ryAv 1il)tri6c 6evrirov unoXpeol.riv4 vc n\r<iver Xpiq, ra doo6arou npo0no,\oyropod 0c &iverc,t6rouq xcr roxoyL6gouq, rircv unepcpxeniyrc vc n\m0o6v 6Xrpic cM<irperqgopig tc noxct ouwdletgxcr yelrxriyrc rq tretod nouoncnofl.rct yto ptoOodq roo toupyic tou xpriroug.Xripgrovcpe rov xpcrnx<inpotinotroytop6 oe 55,66toexmopprjprceu20I I rc doo6crou xgiroug cvdp;1owcr pt6,evciot 6cnriveqyra Flo0odqKol ouwti[etq6evlenepvodvto 20 6roexmo;rpdproeupci.Tqv i6rc 6pc dpox ot rdror xot tc Xpeo.\6on avdpXowcroe626toexmoppdptceupri.Efvcrnpogcvdglotn6v: rc &iverc 6evn\x6vouv pro0orjqror ouwriletg,ot pro0o(xct ot oupo€<ivxct ouwdleov xcr wriletq nfurivouv tc 6rivetc.Or peu,.roerg q ,\er1,\aofc rov ouvo,\rxtiveod8ovrou xprhouqnou npodp;1owcL rq gopocgcfgcl4 tou .\oof ouwelodwcrpo vc [entrryxivowcr cnri tc &ivetc, ot r6xor xcr ro Xpeoldotcnou cnoppdouvcnri awd. Av 6evunrjpXovtc 6dvetc,r6te 0eoprprxrior gtoOofxct ot ouwd(eiq 0c pnoporioavvo unepOmlconorodv.H 6uvcndrrpocwrj 0c ncpcpevsrorq ogcipo tnq .Oeopfcq'doo0c ncpcpdvsrro xgftog rarv po toug 6overmig,tougopotroytotlXouq, povono,Liovnou 6ou.leder xcr rougeuun6)\qmoug toroy)\6goug,t<lv eyXr,lrouqxep8oox<inoug prov xct 6u0vriv "ayoptiv,.a 'Et0eo4, 4. Kpor[6q npoilro,\oyropriq 201l, Eroqyqnxr! oe,\.?2,74.
2. Mtod tprcex,arcy4tripto oetdxoaq.! .M' tvafpa&t6xawuf,tpr rm ptnt dng4ypoptha prupti ort9hogw rcp\fia q q;p:r1tot rnhtwytttov, oriynnnfumyorymmr1g,. 'OorcpOudrtrw ldpgr,rvo petouq xpcnxorignpoiino.\oyropodg, onri ro 2000pdprr xot ro 2009,npoxdmerro e(rlg:rc prripmc nouo eM4vrx6gtrctiq dler nlrlprioer oe r6xouqxor ;peolfoto yrc rqv onontrrlptoprj xor 6excerr6v tov newoeT(6v opo.L<iytov nou6Xouver8rioeror xup€pv{o€rq rou IIAIOK Korrlq NAqsnepvoriv ro 3408toexmoppdpto eup6.Av mc ncpanrivc,lnpooreOofvxcr or tdxor rarvppoXungiOeoptlvOcvefr,lv nouor'EMqveqgopo,\oyofpevor dXouv€rroprore(cn<1ro2000xcr perd,t6rero ouvotrtx6 noo6noudXeiagcrpeOeion6 trq todneqrorvepyo(opdvorv undp6overmt6v xcl nroror<ivrou eM4vrxori xprftougcvdpletcrmo 5006roexcroppriprc eup<i.Arltrc6rjoe 6uiorryrc prcq xcr p6vodexcrr(cgtc lcixri orpripmc nfuip<oocv oer6xouqyrc ro 8qpriotoXpdog,nouril,lor to 611ptorlpyqocv,riMor ro npoxtitreocv ror dMot ro "dgoyov',ndvcl on6 pro6rptoexotoppfproeup<6! Aur{ efvctq o,\{Oeroyrorqv rdxcr yrarrlv rdlq rov KcflonrEqr<lvxcrcnuor<ivnouOqooupi(et e(opdvovnou n,\1p6ver.H EM<i6oeivcrprc Xripc nou,yrc vc Kcrcprilet autti tc 5006rq,oryrc(ver6tt ro epymrx68uvcprxrir4S, ro .\oixri rqs mp6poro, nJtripr,rocv xcrri xegc,\{vrrlv nep(o6o
-EINAIO KAIIITA I'MOX, HAIOIE,
289
oexep6ooxdnouq xcrroxoy,Ldgouq 2000-2009 ro noo6rov 100.000 -Ou eup6!Tt oqpo(vercur6; 6vcqepya(dpevog r<,rv1.500eug6pr1vrri'nxo,riror21.000eup6ro p:rivo,tc ndwe(!) cnd rc 6dxcnpr6ro Xp6vrorou 2lou crriva tc 6ori.\eEe yravc n,\rlgfverpdoccn6 tqv dpeorl xct dppeorlgopotroyictoog 6cvetmdq,rotrgnror<'rrdg, tougroroy,\rigoug xcr rougxep6oox<1nouq. H EMti6o npoq66(cv rou IIAIOK Korrrls NA petctprinrlxe no)i6nprvcnri 1o Mvqpdvrooe pro Xr6pcnou o ,\c<iqtrlg (er xar cvonvCeryrc vc nlrlpdver 6dveroxcr toxoXpeotrdorc. AMri to 0priooqnou 6Xouvor w6mor rct [ivot tor<oyl6<por efvctrdroro, c6meepgov(mqxcv6tri r4s xupipvqorlsevr6nrov roo sl,\r1vtr<ori 'On loori oro rdlq rou 2009xcr n rou eincv; out6go lc6q, erc6q rou proodrprqnou ri6q n,triptooe , touq.Xporr<ier,rr riMo t6oc! Ktinoror,pdlrorc, gp6wtocv vc meflouv orov eMqvrx6lc6 ro privupcoe prc yl6ooc po06tctc..."enrr<orvovrcx{n: to O,\epdpq tou 2010,6rcv rc enn6xrc rou el\qvrxof 6cveropor5 e(;qcv exro[ewei orq orpctrSogcrpc,o Apn X,cpxrip,enrxegc.lrispeyri,Lou cpeprxovrxorJ enev6utrxori opflou,dxcveprc 6rikrorl cnoxc.Lumx{ tou rp6nouperov ono(oowrpercinr(ovor nepfgrlpeq cyopig tqv EMd6c xct ro ,lc6 rqg: "H 8ouletdpcq', ef;1enero xriptoq,"g(vs1vs pyri(oupetregrd,<iyrvc oxegr<ipcore n 0c oup-Ellqveg pe(otoug uo.\iteq.AevunriplerelriMou v6poqnou vc onoyope6er vo expeto.l.letrreig ro pctrdxa"r.Or cvdyr'ryeq 6rcruutioergrou enev6urr!guorxd6e ouyxpivoworpe rqv cy<oyrj rou T(opr( L6poq,nou o;lolrri(owcg to yeyovrigdu xip6roe pdoc oe . pro vr5po 1,66roexctoppriprcOoldpronci(owcs pe trpvcyytrrrri lipc oro Xpqpcttmripro,oe ivc dpOponou eiXeyp<irper mo Atla,ntic Redeu6leye6n .ge rov rpdno pe rov onoio xep6((oupe l. Matianne,20.2.2010.
NrKOtMrrofronoYAot
€Frigro Xp4FardFaqKrv6uv€6er fl,\dovq 6lFoKporic xcr o xrjopoqo.Expuorrpeudrcvo x. Xripog:uAto0dvopctdoepvognou pnop6 xcr xep6i(cot6ocr6roexcroppdpt<r edxolo,p6vooe gfc ppc6ui'. Eworirorg,pe ri Xopigex6q.\r6oetq xpioqsouvet6rioetog, efredXoupe vc xtivoupepero or .rou lcprrip sfrepero nroeleuyevtopdvorou X6pog,ou'r6nou ncpcp6vere(opyrrxrx<i eivcr q ouoic t<ovnpoyg<irov.To npriypctcr,pcltrrmc,eivcrr16ooe(opyrmxd, rou o{f(er va ovoporq0efroveiq:Yrdpler, telrxd, rov6vcq.Oeirriq'v<ipognou vo epnodf(erro .poldxo, on6 ro vo rcroyyei,lerr,4 encX0dq ro pdpoqnourou goprc6vouv r5oorc[ronorodvto 64pdoroXpdogyrc vc rov .\qmeiouv;Bdpctc,egeig14 ,\o6qxar r,rqtivOponor6evdXoupe onoro8rinoteoX6oqpe otr6r]xrrtpdnote nopondpner6e .po,\<iro'.Oordoo,yraOer,rpqtxoig vo,\<iyoug, cgro 8oripeyrapto onyp{ ondrr16tx{ rou n.\eupd. fio vc rdEer xdrorogvc nLqpr,ivet rc roroytrugxdror yrc vo 6qtrc6l6yo Xpsrti(ercrvc oernroq6evtc ovoyvopi(er,n encpxdorepo enrroLeoref on6rov npogovri:6u 6qlo6rl onogdoroenr,4te,\trti 6svrov oupgdpsrvc eivcropc,Ldrcq" xcr noq cnd rori6erot oro e(riqncdervc eivor. Mor<i(srtroyrxci: q pr1cvcyvarproq rou Xpdouq rivcr prc cnoo e.[-L4vrx6g hlrog xn0opricnriwqorl nou0c pnopodoevc 6c5oet ,[o69npoqdoougrov 0eopo6v6re0vr]ouvtivo.Efvorpro ondwloq ,\oyrx6rcrr1, cv ouvuno,\oyfosr xcvs(gro e(4q:ro ANT'-perd cn6 pcxpdgouvopr,\(eg xct oen,\r]pqouvew6rloqperrlv xupdpqor1-pyrjxemrq i1.2.2011xcn eine:Eoe(got'E,\-lqveqXglnrrire vo 3506tqeup6.MdXptro 20150o npdnervc r6rrotxonor{oere, yro 50 6tgeuleroul{oere d,n dXerexot 6evdXere vc eronp<ilete pc'ixcr vc rc 6r6oere mouqroroyfgoug.Kcr r6re,ro 2015,cgof 0c iXere(enou.\r]oet rlXtp6vovrlord,6rioq,pouvrixct ncpc.Lieg, a,L\dpdXprr<rtrqv re,\euroianftpo nouuntipXeroe cur6 tov rrj-
-EINAIO KAIIITAA]'MOT,HAIOIE'
29I
no, €gdoov6€vdXerculrl0e(xr dMo to Xp6oqocg (nou0o culq.privo' 3006rqeup6!Kot evrito ANT0upoxo.\0ei),0c Xp<oorrite lo6oeyroloyoptooF6r{q n,\ouroKporfcq ro .no,\eirorq EMdq', ro onoio entxupriO4re dvopr]voopy6repc016 rlv EE,I orofo .Xcrpdn(e'rqv cn6gcoq rrls El,\<i6cqvc npoXcoprjoer oe exnorrioetsa(ics 50 6tseupri,tlv f6rar6pc{tcv nou1 xupfpvqol endlele vc 6toXete6oer rqv ei6r1or1 6n npoo0odoevdoncxdroxponr<rjq evfoXuoqs rov rpors(riv riryouq 30 6rqeupr6, ndpovrov 78 619 noueiXcv6o0efoq nsv(oxuo{"mougrpcne((teqcn6 to 2009.flopri,\,\q,\c,xupipvrloq,EEKorANT,cnd xorvori,cvaxo(vtoocv titt npo<o0o6ocv vfc cr1(r1o1 tarvopitovr1,[rx(cq ouvrolrod6rrlorls,vdegperrioetqouwd(eovxor vdeqperrioergpro06v.E66 o|f(er vo unevOupfooupe 6rt 6oc enrp,\r]0qKov orrlv El,\d6c pe ro nptiro Mvrlp6vro,ro 2010,xcr rc ono(co6riyrlocvtqv epyc(ripevrl xorvtlvic orc T<iprcpc,cnotrpriOrlxcv oeetonpcrtx<ipdrpcfryoug 5 619eup<6. Kt 6p<og ivc Xp6voopy6tepcepgovimqxovor *otorrfpeq'rqg X6pogror cnoirqocv ond rov d[,Lqvrxri trodvc olo(enouhjgcroq, prc no,Ltnx{ 6e1'ref 6youg50 6rq,ouvptc vdcgopoenr8popr] noupfo<otou Mvrlpoviou2 npoo8ropimryeoedMo 30 6tqeup6.A{.\c6{ prc nolnuri... 6excn6wegopdgenoXOiorepq cn6 exefvqnou rj6qrov efXeyovmioerl T(noro nroertpep,\qpdvo,\otnriv cn6 ro n6evrtrIp6vo' npoq .fcpr<ip". xcr 6u0veiq Aprei, 6ptog,vc (excOcrougeyX<iprouq ptoreiivc npdypo:our{ q ertpep,\rpdvlondw4oq0o efvctelte.\r,igcvoriotoov np6xetot vo e(owlr1Oei oe.XtinevnTr'ri va crroyro eor,lreprx{ re,Ldoer pro cxripo ex6rjtrtlorlouroixcvono(r1oqs xcrcvti,\ooq.Apxef,6r1,\c6rj, vc oupgovrjooupe dn tc npriygcyrova rc leyel<iooupe rc e(vorno,\rioopop<i, pe entOetrttrtin\r1v riveucwrxpfogcrogleorriogcro rou 0oprroriperold rov 0cprivov rt,rvcv<irqv enrxp<ircrc xcgevd6ov.xcr rcurriXpovcvc ou-
292
NrKOrMnOrrOIIOYAOt
vsvvoleodF€drt ro .6ev n.\rlpriv<,1', yro vc onorr{oer v64pc, oncneiror vc ndperro XopoKrqpronKd ptog eg' 6,\qqr4s rJ,\ls notrntrr]sondwloqs. Mtc cndw4orl nou o e,\,l,qvrx6g ,\c6q0c trlv entpdtrerror 0o rqv xcrolupc6oerpc(rxri xcr opycvopdvc moug6p6pouq,orouqrrinouq6ou,[er<iq, exeinou(er,nouepyd(ercr, noupopgr6vercr, rcr 0o tr16totpcvr6oer cnepigpomomouq roxoy,\6goug ge 6uorp6nouq:gerov ouoroonrri,perorpdnowag 6q,\c6ri<itrr1 rqv enxptireroos *roFrodpl',rqq cnogcoronx6rqrdg rou, xcr pe rov runrxrirprino, 6r1lc6ricvcxotvr6vowrig tqv mougeyXr,iprouq xcr (ivouqocverorriq rou, F6oorov €Kflpoorinov pdoairrlg 6m{s tou xupdpvrlorls. Kor e6rir(0etcrro ep6rryrc.Tr rup6pvqoq0o efvorcurri;ll6q 0c efvcrcurrl1 xupipvqoq;M{ntoq 0o eivorocv exefveg ng xupspvrloerq noucncpt((owcrcn6 cutodg nou ouwriooouvMvrpdvrc pe toug Ocveimdg;'H ocv nq .til,\eq, nou0c cncpt((owct cn6 elioounp<iOupoug vc r.rnrprrodv r4v o.\rycpXfo,eireouw<iooowog Mvqg6vroefre;opfq Mvryrdvrc; Enopdvog,ro .6ev ltrr1p6v<,1,l rou €tr\rlvtKorj ,\cori,I p1 cvcyvr,iptoqcnd pdpougrou o6reevr5q eup6 an6 ro ;1pdog nou rou pcourjs goprr,ivouv, cncttefrrlv txcvonoirlolptcg npoontloeoqq: yrc vc owtpetonioouvxor vc 6rcypdrpouv or'E,\.[4veq epyc(<ipevorro lpiog nouto clrorororivc4 lliyxevq6oorroriqouvO,lipouv rrl (o4, rpdnsl np6rc vc ro 6rcypdrpouv rog.unoXpdr,rorl, an6 rrl ouvef6rlorj rouq.Kcr 6ror,dXowoqn,Upq ouve(6qoq 6n 6e Xpo.6rcypriqrouv' or<ivetinorc, vc nolrlxd curofg fiouroDqspgavi(ouvro Xpdoqoq unoXpdoo4Kor rrourouqro enrpritrlouvoq .entpep,\qpdvq'no,Lrrtxri.Me d.\,\cklyro, or epyc(<lpevot 6ev dXouvritr\q en oyri cnd to vc roupcw<ipouvot i6tornq unoOdo€rqrous,vc yfvouvor i6tor r<itoXorrrlq €Eouoiaq xcr vo enrpd,\ouvrqv ro,\nrxrj nouonqpere f ro 6ino'rouq,e,\dyXowcg oe x<i0erqs pr]pcr4v qysoicxcr trlv xupdpvrlorl nou0o efvctpyclpi-
"EINAI O KAIIIT,dA.IIMO', HAIOIE'
vl pdo{r 0116ro on.Ldxvoroug. Aur6g, o p6vogpec,\rmrxdg6p6pog el66ou cnci ro dX0ogxcr ro np6oXrlpo rou ;pdoug, efvct o 6p6poqtqq .\cirlq elouofcs, o povo6rrdg tip6poq ror nepnotrirwoq rov o,\<r6q0o pnopdoetvc cnorpoJoet tr1 i.eq,Lco(crolv (oyop6v>rou AFtr Xcpxtip xnt rorv.\orn6v ouva66.\9tovrou mllv roroyLu<pio.Irqv nopein curod rou 6p6Fou, dvcq cnogootopdvoq .\cdg 6e 0c dXerpdvo ro 6txcitopo, n.\.\d 0<rdXetxcr rq 6ivcpq -xct privo dror 0o 6Xerr4 66vopq- vo pr.\{oer rct vo onclrrioet mq y,\riooc nou Xpqorponotorivot .oYopds,xct orq pdvrl re,Ltrdy,\riooo nou rcrc,\cpcfvouv. Mro rdroto crtiwtlol flpoqlouq .Iaprrip" 0c ryrcvyta nnpri6erypc dvc leyupropdvo.Fuck off" q ro nro elel\4vtopdvo: . Olr.l, gloriq.\r1,cn' rr1vnnpdyxc'.
'Op
yrc ,\ciyouqrc0oonpenropo6, o.l-ld yrc i.6yougcnore,\eoporrrtirqtog, curri 11cvtryrcio ror unepriptpq on<iwqo4 0<rnpdner vo 6o0efpe nro...noi.nrxo6gtipouq. Tt ewooipe no.Ltnxodg6poug; llep
oppdvowcr oe peptrdq yp<rppdqmqv cvoxofvtooqrou KKE mrc 4.6.2010,6tcv r1xupdpvloq rou |IAIOK undypagsrq 6ovetoxr]orlppoorl ylo rrl XpsoKonio rou sl.lqvrxoJ loorj: .Tc uneprdp6qrov povono.\iov, or gopocnol\oydg rouq rcr or rp<rtxdq Xpqporo6orqoerq8ryrtodpyqtr<rvrrlv xpfoq xot to 64p<ioroXp6og,not o ,Lcdqnpdnâ&#x201A;Źtva opvrlOeivn n,\qp6oer, Ouorri(owcgrc 6trorr6pcrti rou orl 6ou,Let<i, moug prooodg,mqv Aogti,\ror1rar ortg ouwri(erg', oqpeiove Xopfg neprorpogdgro KKE. EnoFdvtlg;61j16.6tcnpoyptireuoq, o6re "cvc6tonpayFdreuoq, 6619.etreYx6pevrl'o{re... cveld,\eyr-rq .nrcjxtuorl' ofre .ordoq, ofre .noprircoq, nl4popriv orjreoeuoe .ennX0dq, poopriloyc" o6re .errFrixuvoq' oire 6t<rxoptopcig r! .Fr1en<rXodq' Xpdoq,ofte 8tcXt'rproptigoe "v6ptpo' rot oe <rlo-
294
NtKOt MITOfIOTOYAO'
rou pdvolto" Xpiog,' odr€ "6rrip0pooq,ofre .ovo6rdp0p0)orl) nou r1egnerpio 60 xcr rtrdovxpcrriv cn6ro 6eitruer Xpdoug,6no4 '?0 r<lv Xpecivrouq xcr perd o64yt]01xovo€ uavo6top0p6oetq' dnoqdvvo ndvrocn6 200gop6q,oMd ou6dnore or erperc,\,Leurdq goptr6vouvrc vdcrouq6dvercxorrc vdotougXpdrlottg ntrdregrov xorcnre(og6vov.Kcpicrcn' dleg curdqrtg cmxdq, nq onoprourtmrxdqrcr 6raXerpronxdg oulv ouo(crougnpordoerq6evonote.\odv nhiorl,yrc ro ,\cri.Ie pro Xr6ponou petd tqv uenrprixuvo4" nou .ndtuXeoo r. flcrcv6p6ou ortg Bptldlegto Mripr4 roo 201I ro np6ypoppc cnon\x,rpr,iv ror.r6qpdotouXpdousyta rrlv nspiodo (!)2swcrnpogoveg 6rt: 20ll-202t lenepvdrc 480619eupor l. To Xpdoq.eivcr <iLonoptivoFoxot og tiroto rpdnervc 0eroo el,lqvtxori,\cod(...).Aevcvcyvttoprl0efor1 ouvei6qoq 'Opog, pi(oupr odtedvoeupricnd cur6 nou,\iyetorXpiog. q ntilrl xord tou Xpdoug e(vcr6epdvqyto eptigpetrlv ndlq rotd tou xegc-Lcfoun'. Korro <supoop6loyo'6evcqopofv rqv 2. H .€nrF4Kuvorl> ror tov rp6noperov elunrpdrrloqrou ,\co6,c,\,\dro Xp<5vo or rep6ooxdnotxor ono(o0o uovonorqOofvor 8cvermdg, or roroyLdqor. 3. Xro n,[cfororqs xpforlc,11onofoovcn6geuxrcengipet roregotrciou,tc rcorpogritp{pmoq rou ur€pouooopeup6vou ncpcndvor(enrprjxovoq, cvc6uip0pr,r4,.roripepo",eleyrot owt06oetg Xripevqm6Xeuoq,x.Ln.)cwcvox.troivOdoetq, Kdc6uo6rqrouqcwcyovtogo{q petc(6 tpneprc,\tortK6v .Or qnoqdoerq rqq drun4s!r.rv<i6ou Orxovoprx6v, 2. Ava(oivoorlYnoopyeioo Kopugrlsyrotlv E.L\ci6s,,13.3.201L tqs oov<i6ou 3. A,LixoIlonoprjyo, otrfitrlorl mq Bou,\rlyro to onoretrdopmc xopogrigqg Eupco(rivqc, Prtoondnry, 17.3.2011.
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO',
HAIOIE,
wpov, drroq ylo ropd6€ryFo IIlq lepFov(og Ir€ rouq <sroipouq>rlq orqv EE,Y1oro n6oo LtYdrsporo Ko0dvoard ourd ra rFnrproi.ronKd Kdwpo 0o trlpopuvO€f on6 rrlv Karoorpogr] tou xegc,Lciou rct n6oo peyo,\6repoxopptitt tou xorsorpoppdvou xegcloiou 0c rorogdpouv vo enpcpdvet roug cwoyovrordq rouq. Kc0eptti cnd curdqttg "ldoergoouvendyerorvdo 6ervtiyto ro lcti, nou 0o x,\qOeivcl ntrrpc6oet rrl (lFrd. fic ncpri8erypo, o 6rorxrlr{s rrlq Tpdne(og tlg E,L\ti6og,<rncl'rr6wcqoe ep6rr1ol yto to tt 0o oqpcro6or{o€r dvo .Kodp€Fo ra;v el\qvrxriv opo.\6yov rqq rdqlq rou 30%' 4{ov oagrls os npog ng npo0doetqrrlq dpxouooqrdEr1c.Ae6ogdvou6rt rc cogohmrxd tcpeic rcrdXouvop6loyo olfog 25 6tg eupci nrdrt rdroton, 6r].\ooe,.0c cvtiyro(e rc rcpeic v<rpetc6oouvnepctripto trq ouwd(etq rougoa. ro nepfov6ptpounxct nnc4. Ie ouv8ucopdpe to npoqyoripeva, p<ivopou'Xpdouqr.,\n ouvtoro6v,re.trtxti,npotdoerqnou etoqyo{war cnov rcmrc}.rop6 Otdgopegevol\crnxdg 6toXetpurtrdq povoippeg,ytc vc lenepdoettqv rpioq rou gopr6vowdq rqv, ntiwo, mo lcd. Or"\o,\airri6tcXefptoqoro 66c6evpnopei goq rqq orKovoptK{crupropX(ccrrovpovon<,r.\fov or6po rt ov uroOdooupe6tr o Aivrv s(vc unrip\er. Enr,Ldov: cioougeniv6ucv mq <yswoloqJuXeri6xo 6rcv erp<,rveudrcv Xfo, rov rcnnohm<iv, crdpc n av rtivoupetq Xripqoe optrou oaprmepod"onoptouvroporjnou ptlodv nepf.6roFdrvoug oypog4g rou Xpdouq'vo 6€Xto{p€6n undpXouvrfrotot nyevxegcLcroxpdreq,potdpe: Ie 1l, oxtipn rcr <rur{ v<rt6EuXor,' I unepgfolq ex6oXrlrqs 6rcypogr]qrou Xpdouq,0c epno6itorv epya(opdvovoe ptcrrcntrc.trtortoet rrlv exgerri,\.Leuor1 f,lrrOrporunn,23.2.20| | . 4. fropyoc flpoprinou\r-rq.
296
NrKOr MIIOflOnOYAO:
xrj El.\ri6c;Xen 0o epno6rmeiro ptiOepccurrisrqc experdl-Leuorls oeouv0rjxeq omrxrigelouofcg;Xerr0c spro6rms( nloritoq noo rcpriyouv or epyc(6pevorvc enco x-\eppdvog vcrotaypogeiper4 popgri6qproupy(cgvdovXpe<6v; @doetg ocv xt outig .\otn6veivorrdoo "encvcmclxdqo6oo oencvcordreq, eivctourofnoudrtdrrlv eloXrjrou riryrpou p€gopptopodent(1rodvrqv Ko04,\oorlrou epycuxodrrvrjpctogmo <iptot1s 6ter6(xqoqcx<inorovnncpcXrop{oerov, ond tqv cmtxrj rdqrl Kotroprmdvouv6n 6evpnoporivvc cwrlqg0oi\ 6rL"01, Wruppu1p{oag tivat napdyTnp4lexe noudnlonblvrax dntjrqexupiapyyuifr1, evd&mrlparatq mpnpytarqe,(nd) q mavdmaoq tivazq ayarylnf tTe K\p'iapflFTdEtf,s. Awi0erc,oe ptc Xtipc dnroqq El.ld6c,nouo lodg tlv ngirrl F6vo6€Koeriorou 21oucrr6vcnhiprooenepfnoupto6rprqeup<i yrc roxoXpeo,\.riorc xct nprvxo.L<i xold pnet4 6edrep46excerfo rori,\dvetitr "Xpoorrieurc 6rnLri,oeFrc Xr6pcnou,encvo,\opprivoups,yrovo Koraplq0orivpercld 2000-2009 crurrito 5006rqoqpoiv€tdrl ivog spyc(dpevog 1.500 taiv €up6plvlcirtKord dwr nn6 ro 6dxo(!) Xp6vtcrc 6o{lerpeyto vc nlqprivei6ov€ror6q, morordg,roxoyldgougxor xep6oox6noug, oe prc Xripcrou mpdpvqor1,cmtr<6no,LtrlK6 KoremrlFdvo, ANTxcr EE-Lenoupyodv oq .Xopogritrcxeg', ngouoxr,rroi, oeronpdxtop€q> c4 xor org rov royrc ,\oycptcop6rov w6nt<ovororpttr;rrivorcr rov roy,Lugrxr,iv .gL\etr\r]vov,6cverorriv.pog', ot roppouvrmdgcnd rqv npclrrl mryFrir{q orpoFoKporfog, rou Xpdouq xcr rov el,lerppdrov,rovi(ouv,xo0opdKarEdor€po:
5. L6\r,r,Anand,r6yoq39,oe,\.113,erodoers tiyxpolrl EroX4.
"EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO', HAIOIE"
l. H pdvq no,\tlx{ roo pr,\ri on6 rq oxonrd rorv,l,oixrSvoupgep<iwov eivcr cur{ lou ,\der6rt o.lc6g 6evdXerxcplc unoXpiooq vc cno6e1'reiarg6x<i tou Xpiog 6oc agotpofwar cnri ro 6qp6oro tcF€io, yra vo yivouvxip61 t1s n.\ouroxpcriaq. 2. Pr(ooncmrx{ no,\nxrj 6ev €fvor our4 nou cutoovcyoperieror oq rdrorc, cl,\ri ereiv4 nou evrorg npdypoor ro ono6etxvfet, xc,[6wcq ro lc6 vc cpvlOei vc nlrlprioer pc tc 6<iv€la llq o,hYdpxiaq. 3. H npcypcttx<i oouFgl\(or! no,\ntxr] pe ro Ko0sor6q rou ,\e4troreiro ,Lo6efvot €Ksfvrlrou npoer6onorefrdoo rouq ewdq tloo xcr toug err6g EM<i6oq*ydneq"<itr o lc<jq 6ev ovalvopi(et <lq.6{Fdoto Xp6oq,ro npov6pratqg ripXouocg rdlrlg. Efvcr q no,\rnKri nou 6roKqp6oo€r6rt ro .\ey6pevo "6rydoto Xpdos,6rv Eivol napd o 6qp<iotogn.\ofroq nou ro povon6,\ro rov ogerepiorqxcv cnr5ro lc6, rcr nou o lc6g cncrte( vc tou €nlmpog€f, Xropiqvc pnc(ver oro no(dpr ov 0c rou tov x,\dryouv6rd trlS .enrpr]xuvoqg,{ 6norcq riMqS FopE4q6rappd0Frorlrqq K.\or4q. 4. H pdvq <p o)tcixrj no,\nrxrj efvcr cur{ lou oqpetrlver6l efre oe eop6, efrs oe 6pcXpdq,efre oe 6oLdpro,€ir€ o€ apxofegpveg,rc.lctrri mpdFara npin€r opyavopdvc rcr pc(trti vc ppowogr,rvrilouv noq (6tv nlrlpcivoupe' odre new<ipc moug eyXr,iprouq xcr (ivouq opoloyrodXouq-roxoy,\6gouq. Me 6uo xorpiweg: o lcdg 6e Xpoor<iert(norc, oe rcvdvcv rcr no,\6 reprootirepo o€ €Kefvougnou rou rivouv ro o(po Kol nou rouq n.\4priver --c8rc.\efmog- cn6 ouordoeogrou e,\.[qvrxodxptiroug. Aur{ q no,\rttxr], nou oupnuxv<ivetolo€ Frc Apdol, .{ 0a rn<'rlefoero ,Lcrjg,r] 0o moXedoerq n.\ouroKpario,,rivor trn6.\u-
298
NIKO' MTIOTIOIOYAO!
ro ouvugaoFdvrl rlq F6F€rrlv rpoomrK4rrls ,\olK4Seqouo(oq, vqqtxov4qvo snrpdlertouq6pougrou ,Loorjror vc mc0e(onore,\eopcnxdcnivcltr mouqw6[rouqKor6re0vefq xegcLctoxpcireg Kormouqopycvtopofqrous.Aur4! ro,\nrxr]eiXeneprypaq€ion6 tov Aivtv pe ro ncpcxdro.Ldyrc:;'Atlpniom ypq"! H €pyarxxi rdt l tipa ht autriruysttl 6n ehtathxti qc rar 6mt ruipatyt eloaoia0aava1loa tryte{&fl"qo4muc0ee*€hluqnoura iKava\u.6
Drytdaoq:Tr cxprp6q olpo(vsl vo ordeeiq on6vcwr oroug wrinrougxot 6te0veigK€go,LoroKpdrss Fe ripouqnpoorooiog tov Lcixriv oupgep6wov; Aq 6orjperqv roropxr] epnerpic nou npriogepov y6po on6 our6 ro 0dpc, ro Odpcrou Xpdouq,ol Mno,\oepirot. Ot Mno,\oepfxor6ev neprop(orqxcvvc eloogclioouv ylo ro ,\od rouq gai, oriyrl, epycofa, flor6e(o, Yyefc, e,\e60epoXp6vo,clro'EKovov npenr] yrpoterd, xr ti,\-lo nol).ti nou 6ev e(vctrrlq 6poq. xor rofro: lEva t)to otxovopzxd ptrpo rIe ouft{ttxic etlaltde 1ray I pq atayt'rlprur1nu$arcpzxoi 6ly,omouo7nK0i y/:)fmenm ulv anoflsttiotat noudyav aud"dfa ozxuptp loac tle npocnavamanx(qPuotae(...). To fndpqnu
1918,T llpxnxt\ wfipnol amipaotm nantpmti xaztfurcpmi 6dvaanouttyt ll)vdy)stI roapLK4 Katq llpooapnil xupipvrlor1,. 'Eror Xerpimrlxcv or Mnoloepixor to edpo F€ ro Xpdrlrou o rodpog rcr or cmoi e(Xcvgopt6oet onq n.\rireqrou p<.rorxod ,\.co6. Optog,or Mnoloepfxor, ener6{ crprpt6q r]rov xoppouvrordg, 611lo6r]xor norprciteq rnr 6te0vrordg,r4v 6pc nou ot nolttrxof nponriropeg rou flonov6pdou, rou Xcpcpri, rou Kcpct(cgdprl rot rov uro.troinovdore,Lvcvmpcrd €vowfov roug, exefvor,rioov 6. L6vw,Anatra,ityog 33,oe.l.203,er6cjoerq :,iy1povrlEnoX4.
"EINAIO KAIIITAAI'MO', HATOII'
299
agopd rrlv El.trti8cxcl tov eMqvrx6lcd, vc en(oqgtt dxovov: tonov elrneptxd ,lEva ril,Lootxovopr'x| |tt'rpotrlcoofanxrlcxuftpvpqc 'Ekyyo(AoE)'nou tqeandm An1vi Ozxovopr,x6 fta qtavq napainlorl nd),tpo'otMeytikqAuttd1ne n 1897,1mdnt e\'Ir1vonaprmo enefalart 'n1t Enotdmaq 1 EMd6aontxoynoe nry EMdSa(...) orui Omafp'avr1 H waptl\oPmrtl Arporpatia,pc aruigaoltoaAti' omnvopxi oge)tr1. n'oa69ann \oft:t, and)Jnk qt EMd6aaui to 11pioc 6pim.t rpou Zuve ynod yal)wi gpdyra' 1r nr1Puoiaxatnqy&av ma 100matoppdpta annm \zxmalundn1cuo Ay'to Aniy.a,4 oofunxrlrupipqoynapmtr!*rye 'Opoq,xaldg xarmfi ng tttoxqoiegtoumaptxnixpthoucoe&dqopan' nov Ilupad' rc o11t'tpt't6 wooxoyrio nrp' EITriia(pdmxo ayrl&puymo x.Ln.,.1 T&i,vao) 'Etor cwrper<,lnf(ouv tc Odpmctou lpCouq' ot Mno,\oep(xor rtov ANTKotr<,lvAOE,p6oc xr dlo on6 q Xcipctoug' Kct vc ytcri 11elouofc rouq6evunrlpEenotd oupnc0riqorouqproprydvouq, Kotmouq mougtoxoy'\rlgooq orougtpone((tsq,mouq6sveroldq, xeo6oox6nouq.
?. Ktiotoq Auylri64s , H apannrrl enq$aorlwt romaTonmit yupth aiwa nr1 Lofin*i1Ptnn rat 1 Ellalo (le t8-1920)'tx66oFrstJy;povq EnoX4'
KEOAAAIOEKTO
1.H apnnyln6,*nftae, .Etyqwaperam{atyttnrye{t rn OOEA, n' hpe9 fua o)sle,rw cftdlnn ntptokep aiti dlax. Ot7aofuimy ElMta etuaonpnpnnaxdtlts 6MolqqBmt' btp, ocotlpputlltctuts7tufu6e ocHw:1tbo ),an,fd),12,BO'fo,KriztXdpec m lplul6{a,! I ftolpyoeflcncv6pdou .Xapr we yn1otxrafi 50%-50%, Avtd&o. ht6qn'! Iuipyos llcncv6p6ou2 Or xupepvriweqro;pp(owcr du or 0uoGgrou Kcl€frot vc €n<oFt'On po to leudpcotei o ell4vrxdg lc6q og€ilowar oqv (pioq. oFa rqc rpfons rnpdnei' 6lot vc ouppdlouvKal noq, 6rav 0a 6ptor €py6tss,0a 6psrpowrous Oerq c'rdxcpryrl,rdre 6lot, epyo66teq *0o ncvdmuhsD nou rcnovepqOe( 6{r<crc".fI6xopnofg u1gvdos oq cfuiOercundpler oro ncpondvo; Tdorl aKptpdqdo{ anonn<6vsrcl orc erl(orpo oror;1eiaga to noJqxmnve;rrl04xeo nlorftoq l. I. Ilcucvdpdou, NCcY6prcipoprlfo oto .EconomicClub,, 22.09.2010. mo BBc, 17.11.2010. 2. I. flouovopdou,ouvdw€uqq
302
NIKO' MIIODOTIOYAO'
rou OrlFro6pyloav or €pyo(dpsvot 6,\crc npoqyodpevc ;privtc. XrorXeicnou ptc cn)rr]cvriyvroor]rouq eivot oprrr{ ytc vc g<,nrotef nepfgrlpc1 prjoqrou McpEnrosorovxonnc,Lrop6 "oehnwic n)othoc rivattouttiorlyo< pt n1traixtlyruXaa"sKcryrc vo ye,\oronorr;0orlv6,[eqor Oeop(eq nepi.6ixcqg cvc8tcvop{srou n.[odtou'. I0orjq xmdorcoq nou6rcpoprpt'i0r1xe perov .e0vtx6ntrodto' on6 to 1990pdXprto 2007,nprv6q.\c6rjgouwtioer4 xpiorl xar r<ioor4v omtxr] ev6 mo peoo6rtiorrlpc1 EMri6c,nou yvr6proe 6roXefptoq expipouqrov ouwlprlrxriv, 6ooxcr rrlv conxr] 6rcouvundypcye r11XuvXefprorlexpdpougrov ooora,\6r1porpatriv, ewdX0qremrlv O{xqtou Mricmpr;r, 14Xuv0rixqrqqAroap6vog, ONEKol €loriydy€ro €up6: l. To 1990ro AEIIrls Xdpaq4rav38 6rqeup6.To 2007cv4l0e ma 2086tq.Aq,\o64,oul{0rye rotd 5,5gopis. 2. To 1990-orlpgovo Ir€ro morXefcrqs ICA?-ro xdp6qtov (AExct EIIE){rcv 575ermoppdprceupri.To enrXetprioeov 200?rc xip6rl rov enrXerp{oeov efXcvexrtvcXre( otc l6 6rq eupr,i.Aq.\c6rl,ou(ri0qxcvxotti 28 gopdq. rov enrXerprioeolv oe oXd3. To 1990ro noooor6rov xep6r,iv To 2007ro noooor6rr,rvrep6<iv ol F€ro A-E ipcv 1,590. rov enrXsrp{oeov av\)t0t oro 7,7VorouAE[I. flou oqpofver <irLculriOqrenrivo and 5 gopdg,ro6nooo61lc6rj npogrqv c6(qoqtou AEII. 4. To 1990to pcotx6 qpepopio0rorou cver6fxeurou epytitrl pcoxri pepordpcrop<i,Lrq xot perirov 15eupri.To 2007to rti pfcrgefXegtdoermc 30 eupri.
ltjyxpoq EnoX4. 3. Kcp,\Mop{, To(a9d\ato,t6ltogA, odl7 50,€K66oets
"ElNAlO KAI]ITd\l!l\lot, HAIotE'
Me d,\.\c l6ytc: oe ptc nepfoOolou xo.LdmeroXe6dv611o6sxcerfeg, rcrti tq 8t<ipxetorov onoirovo el.\qvrxdg.LcrignotrLcn,\ooicoe pe n1 6ouLertitou rrlv repigqpq nnilct', snd rlv rotd 5,5 gopiq c6(lol rou AEII rlq X6pagro cnotd,Leoporitcv rc rdp6q rov ronuc,Lrorriv vc culrlOofv xcnri 28 rpopdg(l) evri o epydrou xntcSrcroupro0o6 rqq, Fe lrlv .odqrloq' xcrri I pti.\tg <pop<i rou, fgrooe vo (et oe olvO{xeq nou o: cnonlrlOolptopdveqrtpdg roo6uvcpotivpe to 6l q oyopcmtxr] rou 8r3vcgqdneoemc eni ne6arou 1984! Aur6q eivcr o rp6noq pe rov onofo 8tevepyeircr4 cpnoyrl rou 'Eror ouweleircr ro 'poipc,\ey6pevou.e0vtrori etoo64Foroq,. oFo>rrls (nfroq>ov<ipeocmotq 6uoruXeig,<rnrirq ptc pspld, Kor moug 6roexcropgupto{Xoug,ond rqv ritr\q, nou, cgo{ dXotv rcrr<rrpontioetroug n.\4peioug,rordntv crl\q,\oonoptiooovtorYtoro rotoq 0c onoontioerro peyo,\6repopepf8rocn6 rc 'trticpupo'.Ityovtignou nrcnonorei6n cv prl tr ri,\.\oq EL\d6c eivar ortj xd0e dnorgrl pra xcnnn,\.tortr{ Xcipc. Kat dnc4 oe rti0e rontrc}.ronw r{ Xc5pc,dtot rot mqv E,\-166o"o &oexmo1tpuptoiloq6evq'tnope[ potptiotz..."to t1vzxtjao66ryn" ptaq xanttallnnctlcyr'ipacnapdp6vo: "avriloya pr n xeEtilato" (xt axdpanpinu rtanpoo1loou4tt 6tt ro peya),ittpo xtEri)"ato0a ruipu nepmohepaan' 6oarcu avuJ"oyoitt)...To poi paopa 6e'tpnopeila y[vtt \ruEopntxti napd "oiy'rpavape tq 6iw-
pti'...,.' Nc, Lorndv,rotor ncptiyouv xnr notot 8qproupyodvrov n,\odro. Nc notor onopu(ofv rcr ogerep((owor curtj rov oF{Urlro n,\o[ro. Na n6g e(rlyeit<n ro yeyov6g6rt, cv rct tqv nepio8o 1997-2007ro AEII oulr]0rye rcrci 45%,eworirorqro 6qp<iotoXp6og <iXrpdvo 6e per<i0qxecl.\d lo.\,\an.Lcorrimrlxe,caoi 11ci(1ttlylpov! EnoXti. 4. Nnr.v,Anana,r6l\os26,oel.36l, exodoerq
304
NIKOTMnOflOnOYAOE
o! rrlq (r(raq, K6nrlKeo€ F€yd,\oKoFpd.naKol lrorpdmrlK€Fs rrl popg4 gopoaroMay6v, .Ktv4rpov' Kar rrpovoFiov oro F€ydlo K€gd,\alo.Kcr vc yrcni rc cgewrxd, w6nrc xct {dvo, yrc vc rouq Kdvouvrrl .6ou,\€1ri,touq, oFe(Fouv16oonlouorondpoxc rouq orxovogrxofg xcr nol,rnxodq pnronxotig rouq, 6q,\cdrj (tc golden boys rouq), yrc vo totrrupi(owot 6rr ra 6r1p6orc prdq 6ev npoxctrofwcr an6 rc xdp6q tqs nlomoxgrricq, xor nq ouwd(etq tou ,l,oo6.
c,\.\d cn6 rouq Flo0odq
zqy,cir"vt1 1r2:Zr:1tgr,lvo petqv dx0eoqrrls ICAPyla ro 2006,o pu0cti(r1or1q rov npo g6pov xep66vrov AEKotEfIEorrlv E\.ldF6g 6o rircv trlg rdEle rou 607o,6rcv t4v f6rc 1povuiro AEII cu(rjOqxe 470.Ar1,\c6ri to xip64 tarvenrlerprioeolv ou[ri0r1xavl5 gopdq rcXrirepcon' 6,tr oulriOlxeto AEII rqs Xr6pog xcr 5 gopdqroXdtepc cn' 6,n ou(rj0r1xav tc xdpdqr<ovenrletp{oealv orrlvun<i.lorrl4 Et. X,6pgr,tvc gero i6rc ororle(c,to 2006,nopcpovdq tqq rpi or1q,or xegctroroxpd'req xdp6r(cvcvri epyc(6pevo 44.000eup6. Zrnntuoq2r7:flprv cnd 6uooXe66vcr6veg,o Apepxcvrig norqrris Don Marquis,np6rewe;iorurt iyacdv panogooulia nagtytve a6moq. Jtdp v1earJqp(g6oukzdq, pdTqoitot: "Ilowoi;", H oicnoo{ rou 8tcrrpef cxiparq rlv olio qs.
2. "Apyup6 peuilLho,nryt erymd)tkuoq! -EilM n i aoui\otoq xm o(.youpog tin.ot"nopa 11E),)ui3a 0a dvar.pa yipa nd"i nto 6ixmr1,ntoytoiy*r1, no yapoi9tetrlxm oznd.h4 r1g 0a dtat no ntuffowu,
.
f. flcnov6pdoul -And qt cpnapia pou iya yha rat nto oootatrtmlcan o'n llnue npu,. f. flcncv6pdou2
.Duul9uq, ohe rau noootyoulttn6oofa9ui tXoulyalurioetVtoapac ot awtSrlp,oxpanxic ouvrl1mq xat np ,rltpaqya np "t€pduya"qq anxxic 'Orur z&omqoiaq. lvagpqyavmicrl ryaneUrqc \rpooteietru loodaxazra llo6a nu ryydtryru uorye{ay,a ru y,epoxriy,mri muxat yta rle napayaq€@pehm xm6ixan.Kawvdg rcu,aw6 uneprtri\tzlto l,LKdrlrarrLc€pfaaxa< yo 6o rcunepxiaan6rc pnd,ti 6ero' da nrPl 14nry "x6mnrrikv1" rcuryyrhq,"yayu\rolaifi xmd6oo\"(...). H ammr1 xozewtd9ta)pE[ rnr ryyaaiaxm n ptpoxripmorunpto1urit ryymin &x6n1cortozyd f$Ik, rjnouo xdfuandqfpt rc \ma[apaw piyta ptapmui, ruhtaw {coxtnd(tt rrlrtui6e"nlIr#Lerd" toutpydrrl,rrlt)Ti6cUlEe "tqndttri" rcur ". Kato awinpogoc.eyyoq; Tt 0aytvdtav, ar rc 6p0xparmd xpdtlclfi)"oioem ouy&xrhan:v unaln),q)"uv, muepnopoi)nal),r1)nut, ruv unqpudv L I'. tlcrncvlipiou, op io mo .ouvd6pro rlc tiflq', 16.7.2010. 2. L IIanav6pio!, oFr,\fnor4 Boo,\ri,17..1.2010.
306
NIKO'MTIOfIOITOYAO'
easl,tytnv m ioodaKaxra {to6arav Kanma),xntv, w W00tcio0u9rtl oynmdmotytfa;(...) h tiypzaoupJ"mpri 0aifya(t rl anmiui|q nriwm 'Oruv " "yagrc&aporjq", " ! n arpnnxri"e)"iynoug mriwmonq xmatrloaq" awi 9eaptitazdrt ttvat rcugcpyrh4, Ilae rluc unTp €e,ot xannalntmtq (...)6et1enpehat anaproana npdlyma,r1r.6tunxr1(uf1rcu epyattip,mou paftamq,q am,xrlttitq fp n &.xu[ayava(qrda).oyaptaopti andxd1e "pro1a 6o ,o", uafyd{n nifu nrylti nr1hTpomdrqra m ioo6axu, ru uad,iy(ouvtovxat{o6drca.'Omv6paqor.xatantelriytuot anon),7l(ooau ua tqu runreatryvaanoxaltiyoov ru ioo6arat ru ilo$ri rca, Qoxeruioout nolut,eui mu(...)e,6'y't, q amx( uiEr1 6n 0aempuya"pyrc\zo1torle" xat."xma66oug,!" .3 AqcxolouOr]ooupe, .\orn6vrq ouppou,\r] rouAdvrv.Aqnpoporj.1ogre6ropri,. Ag prliioor:pe,6qpe oe ourdtov 16ooolrdnorvo yro xep6ogopio xerpo,\o(ou xcr oqswo,\o6{, rqv rpopoxtxri tou '80 m4v nfoouper4v .n4yr], rr1C. An6 ra tdlrl tqS $exoedogtou E.\-Ld6c rcr yrc ptc oXe&iverxoooerfonoporrypefrot pro nepfoyrc rouqxegclcroxptirsq,o,\.\ri,<inalq 6o96rcpxorigxep6ogopicg xcrpcor1pert60qxe, rrlv f6rc nepfo6oor pro0oitov epyc(opivrov l984al llcpri,\,\4xrj.L4ocv oe cyopconrrj sEfoorc en(ne6orou ,\c, q nopcxo.\o60qoq rov mor;e(rovenrpepct<iver dn to 36 6tq eupc'inou epgcvimqxcvc4 6qF6orce.\-Lefppcro rou rpo0rotroyropodyta ro 2009€ivordvc no,\-lomryrdpro rov 6exd6ovxar noudXouv npoogepOei exorowti6ov8roexoroppup(<lv onl<iXepc mqv n,Looroxpcriccn6 rrlv noi.rlxri rou dtropponopof rot dXouvev0u.LcxoOei cn6 8rtigopeqenrXerpryrclrdg opti8eq.M<ivo pdocoro 2009,rcr pe np6gcorir4 mryllq rov enrXerpr]oeov on6 -enioqpcrou,\.riXrorov tq ouvduereg rqg rpioqs, roug660qxov 3. Ldvw,Anatta,t6yoq34,oe.\.189-190, er66oerq l6y1pov4EnoX{. 'EK0€ol 4. INE/rtEE, 29.11.2010.
"EINAI O K{IIITA^I'MO',
HAIOIE,
'Ooo 50 619eupr6pe rr1pop<pr].evroXdoeovn. Yrcrc uu6.\ouIcno-tt1votod lou ot rego,Lcrorpdtegogerepfor4rcv oltonot6wog xovoprr{ ro.\ttrx4 rou |IATOK Kot rqs NA,r<rmorXeiorllg ICAP, rioov agopti roug pu0podgouooripeuo4srou n.\o(rou cn6 peyd,\egenrXerpqpouxdqopd6eq(Xopiqe616vc uno,\oyf(owct or rptine(eq)eivcr onoxc,\.unttxti.Xuyxexptpdvn,rrlv nepio6o 20032008, orouq etctprxodqopf,\oug(AExct EIE) sfxoFs: 1. A6[qor1rr.rvr6fov xegc,\oirovxcrd 40,5 619eup6 (noooor6 Tou Evepyrptxodroug rtrrd 125,86rq euc6(qolq 45,17c). p<i (noooor6crjlqoqs 65%).Tov rcyfclv eyxcromtioetovxor<i 73,5 619eupc'i(nooom6 m1\qoqs69%).Tor.rpq;cvoloytxod roug elon.\topoi xnrd 31 6tq eup6 (noooord arilrloqg Ta't psumc'lvnou 6tc0drouv orc ouprriprc roug t1 250,7o/o). crngrgire (eg xotci 10,66tq eup6 (nooom6 orllrlorlq 91,5%). -rougoupperoX6voe ti.L\eqentXetpr]oerg roTov petoXrxc6v rci 27 619eupdr(nooom6 cflqoqq 1277o).Ttov cro0epcirrlv roug xcrd 10,5 6tg erp6 (nooomd o6[r1olq 55%).Trov ro,\r]oe6vroug xmd 77,3 6tg eup6 (nooomciotll4oqq 607d. 2. Kdn ncpcltivor cn6 cnoxc,\urnrrj eivnr 11eldhlrl rqs rep6oqopfog rouq. Mt,\tipe ytc xdp6q nou rq 6excetin 2000 -2009 lenepvofv ro 100 6rg. eug6! I6orj nrig 6tcpopgti04rcv: 2000: 11,1619eup6.2001:8,6 6rq eup6.2002:6,6 6tq eupdr.2003: 12,26rqeug5.2004:8,4 619erp6. 2005:8,5 6rs eup6. 2006: 13,76rq eup6. 2007:15,4619eup6. ?008:9,8 619eupr6.Ie d;t cgopci, rd.\oq,ro 2009,nprei vc ovogdpoupe 6n or ouvo.\txci210 xep6og6peqerorpefeqnou e(vct etorlyp6vegmo Xpryrottot{pro, cr<6pcrcr pdoc oe ouvO{xeg xpiolg, eiXcv enfoqpo .Letroupyxti xdp6q nou dgrcoov rc 14.36rtrrxnropptipl0 ruprir.
NrKOrMnOfronoYAot yivowcrnpoypcrrxdooxcprmr3. Exef6pc4 noutc ororXe(o rti efvardrcv elrrd(erat ro n6q eEetriX0qrcv tc xc0cgi xdptigt.\orcvri epyc(6pe611noucnoonoJvor snlxerprlFmrKof vo nou cncoXo,\.ofv, cn6 rov onofor<,\ipouv rqv unepolfc, prlv n,\rpr6vowrigrou orlpcwrx6 xoppfn cn6 6,rt nopriY€T: ropdcq:ro 2005ro rc0cp<iripc) Tpcne(rxdg-nrorr,ntxdq 611cvd epyc(ripevo {rcv 42.000eupri,ro 2006igtcoov xar tc 51.000eup<'l to 200?errrvriXrrlxcv orc 67.000eup6! p) K.\ri6orproprylovicg: ro 1996rc rcOcprixdp6qcv<iepyc(6pevo rjrcv 4.451 €up6. To 2000: Ka0cpti xdp6r1 8.783eupri cvd epyc(6pevo.To 2003:Kc0cpti xdp6r1 8.467eup6 cvri epyc(6pevo.To 2005:Kc0opri xdpdrl ovti epyo(dpevo9.000eup6.To 2007:KcOcprixdp6rt 12.000eup<6 cvd epyc(6pevo. y) I(.[<i6otepnopfou:to 2005ta xcgcgi xdp6qcv<iepyc(6pevorlrov 9.000eupr6xcr ro 2006igtcocv rc 12.000 eup6. 6) I(,lridor unrpeottiv: ro 2005ro xoOoprirdp6q cvri epyc(6pevorjtcv 15.000euprixcrro 20066grcoavrc 20.000 tuoo. Er6rxdpri,\rorcyrc rov rpcne(rx6ropdonpdneivo entoqpcvOefpro arripa n,\eupd:ri6r1onri ro 2007,prc Xpovrrixctri tqv onoforo xoOopdxip6q t<ovtpcne(r6vcu(r]0r1xcv pe pu0prindva at6 45Vo,o pioog ouwe,Lemris gopol6yrloriqrougpeu60rye rmd 66xc nepfnoupovri6egxcr dneoecxo l6,6va.Na ,\orndvoe (rpfnsq" orouqKpmtnorod6cgoqOqptoupyodwcr or Ordgopeq
.EINAI O KAIIITMIIMO', HAIOIE,
309
o€ noroneptprillovncpdyowcrxcr 6roKo6sflpo0notroytopofq, oto d6ogosxcr oro neprpriMovptog yr6vowot tc 6qp6otoXp6r1: noluerorlqleq,\coicqtou xorvovtxodrtrorjroucnd tqv orxovoprxrl o.\ryopX(c,oto nla(oro prcq notrrnxrignou euvoeitr1 ouyr6rclv oulov6pevqxep6ogop(o wpooq regctrolovrcr tq ouveXt6q enrlerpqpcrnriv opi.[ov. 866 pp(oxrrct 1 cn(c yn r4v rpogo66tr1or1rov;periv xcr rarveMetppd'rov,tc ono(c 6eve(vorncpri ro owirrgo nou nfu<6vet o lo6q yrc ro rdp6qt<ovntroutoxpm6v. I'' cut<ixcr u6rcvewefverotoetdroro pcOpdq expetdMeuoqrqs rovefq to p6vonou pnopeiva ouputrrp<;oer epymrx4q66vcFqS, to piyeOoqtrls eivcr 6n xcr cn6 cur<irc ototleic cnoxotrrSmerat unoxpto(cqere(vovnou(4ro6v...xmcvdqor;cnd rouqepYo(dF€nouolt<ivouv vouq,flou crorrodv vc neptorcLofvor Oter6rxrioetq, vc unotclOofv rc lcixd orp6pcno orqv or6ecorl 6tdoooqqrqq nlourorpmioq ond rqv xpioqo5.
An6 r4v xpiorl, enop6voq,6e ldvouv rilor. [-o rqv aKpipsto,6e exeivornourqv npoxc,\ofv.Awi0erc rep6((ouv.Awof nou ;1<ivouv ot pto0otoi or'ldpor,cuXrivouve(vorndwc ot xcncnre(6pevor, tof e(vcrrc Oripmc Ko1rrls (cvdmuEqs, xor rqs xpiols. H lorot'rsnpogcu6 e(vcrcpeitrrrtq: pio, notrrdrepqxcr ve<itepr1, To I 893q EMd6c ritcv q 16pc tou *6uoru169em<'rye6oopev". Ilgiypcrn, curr! rircv q ex6vc rqg (o{s tou eMryrxodtroo6.Exeinou, 8intrc mrlv cn6lutq povr1trlv i6rc nep(o6orircv, r5polg, (rx{ gt<61erc,q ouoo6peuorlntrofrouyrycw<,lv6tcvoe rdtoro pc0p6 orc Xdproxdnot<ovxegotrctoxpottiv,6nog o luyypdq 5. AripnpoqT6xoq,Pr{ooruinqc,ll .5.2008xar lrr,lpyoqKoxou.\{6{q PN(oondarr$, 18.4.2010. 15.3.2009. 13.9.2009, 22.11.2009, 1.3.2009.
310
NIKOEMTIOfIONOYAO'
(yvom6qyrc rq .grtrorcrpfontou cn6 trlv un<i0eor1 perc (Acupeorrxd,),6ore va ayopd(ouvsoo€irirtrougnepi.eOvxriqeuepyeo(cgu...
'50 Anri 11 8exceriorou pd;pr xct ro pdoorqq 6sKoarioq rou '70 mqv EMd6ootrvdprlro,\ey<5pevo orxovopxd0ar5pc.To AxcOriproroE0vrx6Ero66rporqq El,\d6ocr4v nepfo8o1950-1956 cu(cvdrovpe errioropu0pd6,5%,rov 6e6repopeyctrJtepo orqv xcnrto,\rorLxrl Adoqpsrdr11Aunx{ Ieppcvfc.6A.tr[dere(v11 cxprprigtqv enoXrirou "orxovoprxod <ircvor oMno6oo<iOodpmoq", xl6eq, ouvfXl(gvvo \etu,\(youv to vrjporoo nponolepxorirj64 0qooupropor5 rouq,orrivepyormtq n6,\etg 6grcvcvto 2070xcr ong 'E,[(enepvodocv ro 50Vo,ndvo cr6 dvc exoroppdpro encpX(eg (o6ocvro "gc6Fcurlq q€vludqorc rdooepcoqgeforou ,[r1veq opi(owo ytc ivc xopp<itry<,lpf,q a(ic tov proOr,ivrt,rv epyc(op6vovpprorrircvrtito on6 ro 5070tov npono.leptxr6v, Xl\rddeq 'E,\,\qveg (o6ocv.pcxiv6urorrot ndpgrolXorerqtp6ylog xotcxor oxeuoopdvouq outrvdpenc,Lcrorjg revexd6eg, XopiqnopdOupo n6preg'?. '80 ' H xpfoq rqs 6sroerfcgtou dgepero (mae€ponotllrrK nptiypoppc' .Ln6rr1rcg. O ,\o6qef6etous pto0odgxcr ng ouwri(ergrou vc .ncyc6vouv'. Kdnotot<i,LAMri mo rd.loqrrlq6€Ko€rfoq ,lot e(Xcvrep6foet:or progriXcvor, rou 6iXpoperrlv o,\ox.[rip<'ror1 vourqq ,Ln<irr1roq, efXovou(rjoerto rdp6r1rouqxcnd 10870... '90 H 6excer(arou xor or opXdqrrlq 6€Ko€rfaq rou 2000rirov ,,rpetrriv' .cvdmulqc'. prc cxripo nepio6oq pu0gt6v florot oge,\r]Oqrcv;Xrorleforpr,iro:6.[qcurr]rqv rspfo6o11EMti6aefvor 1 8edreprlXripcncyxoopfog(!),petdro Me[rxti,6oovogoprirq 6. ?. Zol<inag,Nopwpmrrl uopponiarar ouowpanlatdntu&e,A0iyo, 1964. neproDrxd NioqKiopoc,Le?. .H Kcr.dmaolrrlq€pycnrrrjs r<ilqsr4c E,L\ri6og", KdFpplsl95l, r€ Xos12,oetr.51.
.EINAIOKAIIITA TIMOT,HAI@IE,
3II
oxdol odqqoqsrov €m1erpqFmrx6vK€p&6vavd €pya(6pevo. lrorleio 6erftepo:r{v (610flepfo6oq €wo6{Fcrnx{ qrolf6o }rero(rj rou l0% rov nlouor6rcpov Korrou l04ot<ovgrr,4ir5tep<'lv Elhiv<ovou(riOqxeKard 6,5 gopds!Ilp6xenu yrc rr1derirepqeni6ooq, noyxoop{<,1q, }reTd0116our4v rqq Toupdaq... Iloroq, enopivtoq,0c nlrptioer (xor) rqv ucpofoc ryfoq; Ol ndwo. i6tol nou n\rfp<ooovxcr rqv... *ovdrm:lr1olAur6 ouvdporve Aw6 0c ouppe{xcr r6pc, egdoovq efouoic r<ovntrowoxpcniv nopcpe(verodrardpoKrrl, yeyovdqrou xcOrordrdoo tqv xpf,oq doo xor u1v *ov<imuEq,rrq 611odrpetgtou i6rou vop{opmogrqq xcnttohortxrig erpurdltreuoqs.
hpniaory: Ax61n xar ew6qrou 2010,F€rrlv Ellddo ddov os Koyevtxeupivqgoxovoprxrlqxpioqs,rl un€pouoo6psuorl 0eor<6q K€golo{ou elelroo6rcv xcvovrxd,petc leuoupyxd *Cp64rorv26I eroqypdvr,lvenrxslp4oeovoro Xpryrauot4pro vc d;ouv ovd,\0er mc 7,4 6rqeup68.
8. n{yooos AEnEY,ororye{o9pr{vou2010.
KEOAAAIOEBAOMO
I. A 6uoilt)'d6ec 'H nJouffipnb rrto,tttot m 0afua oyfu1nCd.pyut tn doqn, o finpnlcAn{pmu. Aunlpwd v1vaMdn, awi@angv rcmpytw, nnig0dpa aiyom rm Vnydc.AuninapdlErrltr *otN'tvwfuoyandw.Aw(raraatp@awvr'nkc wonnfE{4'. Aldlcvdpos llcna6rcFdvrqg, .Or Xolcoox6pq6eq, Etlpg<ovcpe rrlv dpeuvaEou 6qFoororoiqoe ro *Eup<lpcp6perpo, ro xoloroipr tou 2010:
l . To 967orov EMrlv<ov6rik loe dn pLdnerrr1Xt6pcvc pouhd(er mq gtrilera. 'Orr to gdopc qs gt6Xetoqouertreiro o6volo tou eLlrlvtxod lcorJ npogcv<6qe(vot xritt nou 0c ro npoogdrp4ocvot -rcnplorud' 6p(iweg-'ELlqvegegonhorCq,r5tcvrov Iofvq rou {6lou prdvou "dxlerocv, Fro ouFgcovioyra perogopd cxdpc 200 uioirov rouquud novcpd(rrq oqpcfc. 2.To 5870trov EMrlv<ovOrilooe drr 6uoxoLerjercror Fdrpl pdoq vc nlqpcioer roug loycprcogodq peJFmoq,qlegoJ-
3I4
NIKO' MIIOflOIOYAO'
voo, v€po6,€vorKiouK.tr[. { c6uvmei vc cwcnorpr0e( mtq 6cvercxig unoXperioergrotr. Avdpeoc oe cutodg roug 6 cn<i 'E\veg roug t 0 nou perpodvrc supr,iyrc vc rc Aipouv p<i,\tcr, npogcvdq 6ev cv{xet o nprie6pogrou tEB, o K. A. Aoorc,\6nouLog,cv rpfvoupe 0rt6 ro yeyovdq61, rln<ogyp<igtqxe mov Trino' , dcndvqoero noori rou I ,5 exmopgupfou €up6 ylo rqv oyopri evdgn(vcxa, 6qptoupyfcgnporonoproKod €rKoonKof, nou erriOlre oe xc,\cioOrytrlyxol€pf rou Aov6fvou.To noo6 rou 1,5 erct. eupri yro vc ro e[orKovop{oer dvcgp6oog6rlp6otoqundMq,\ogel exeivovrov onofov rtg po(xdq onoLdoerq(qro6oe o np6e6pogrou lEB yrc t! .oarrlpig' 1qqloipoq, Xpetd(€rcrnepf tc 83 Xp<ivtc6ou,\et<iq.O xfproq AcoxcLdnou,Log eivarro f6to np6ooro rou og exnpdoonog rov proFlxdvov, ytc vo unepconrmei ro enepXdpevo"Mvrlp6vro 2,, ro Mdro rou 201I 6rjJ\ooe:"Av 6evrc xatcgdpoupe, 0o n€lvdoouF€"! 3.To 78Vorov E,U[rivrov 6{,[<ooe6n Oeopotivoryoupo6n 0c nripouv ptrp6repl oriwaqn and our{v nou rep(pevcv xcr cndr.-rqocv6n ritcv ovrjoulor noq or ou\.rdqsrqroug 6e 0c encpxdoouvyro yrlpdr€rd ps oqronpdrerc.A.l,\ti curr] I Xripc, nou ot 8 oroog 10 mepodwcr cx6pc rcr rrlg c(ronpdneioq oro yepdpmti rouq, Fnopsf va neprlgovedetct6tt 6rc0drer rlv <auroKpcroprK6r€pq>ooufro rou x6opou, 11 "R6ynl Villa' sro Grand Resortoro Aayov4or.Irqv ncyxoopiou g{Frlq ooufro, q oroic npoogdperorouq enrordm€qqq 0€pFdtvdFevrlrloiva, 1cpdp, rOrouxrjncpcL(c xct onox,lermrr<i pnrir,\ep, ldrcFovrj Frcq ppc6r<igroorf(et rcrd pfc er-
l. IlptitoOtpa,l7.l1.2009.
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,
ll
l
3I5
6oXrl2,50.0006ofuiprc.Kcrd p(c Oeftepqex6opl3,I 6rcpovri prcq ppoOuiqx6mr(ero 2009.F6trrs,24.600euprir. MriMov ot ouvqOdorepor nefuiteqrrlq oouircqe(voror ouwc(torlXor,rotrqonofoogro IAME Fe nq rrvrlronorrjoerg rou tov orc Lrpdvrc,epno6i(er-dn<oqroXup(owor or cvo,Lutdq MME- vo *(rjoouvto p60otoug orlv El.\ri6c,. 4.To 70Vorav EM{vov 6ri.\ooe6tr cvcp6ver8popcnxrjenr6efv<loqr4s otxovogrx{s rou xm<imcor1qrous en<ipevouq 12Frjveq.flpogcv<iq,cvdp€ooorouq7 on6 roug l0'EMqvegnourpdFouvyroro ofplo 6rv dvtlxouvot egon\rmdq,ot onofot 6rd or6paroqtou npod6pourouq K. B€vrdpl onq 13.6.2010, prrd rqv rprlgroqrou Mvqpov(ou, 6riloocv: .Ato0cv6pcorexc,\d m4v EMd6o". To 7370r<'rvEMrlv<'xcndwqoe 6rr (er pe ro dyloq tqq cn6 5. luorls xcr r5u0e<oporiv cniOovovo ppouv6oulerd,cv ro en6pevodrdorryrappe0o6vorqv cvepy(o.[pogovdrq,Fetcld cu6evcvrlxouvortpcne(iteq,ov r<6vrolvpepry(potg'lvEl,lrjv<ov xp(voupecn6 rr1Orikoorlrou rpcne({tq r4q AlphaBankodFg<ovaF€ rqv ouo(c: uAevundpXertr6yogpepqnporp(cqtct anoyorjteuorls.H lt6pc ppioxercrorrl o<,rrrf ncre60uvoqu.
i
II t I
Ildpcv r<rrv6oov xmdypcEero "Eupopcp6perpo",vc pepudq cx6po "nwehdgunou ouv06rouv rov (KolvovlKdXdprrl)rrls odylpovqs EMri6cs: tou c) Xeourrlrq ltipa efvor,orqv Elfui6o,nouto Aexdppprl 2009xor to Aexipppqrou 2010ntiv<'ran6 350.000<iv0p<'r12.1.2010. 2. greekddl.com, 3. Eoryin,22.6.2009.
316
NIKO: MNOflONOY O'
flot r4yov onq egopfeqxot xmd0eocvng nrvcxiOegrux-Logopfoqrov oX4pti.rovrouq,yror( c6uvcto6ocvva fltrlp6oouvrc rdlq xux.logop(cg. Al,\ri, enioqs,oecut{v tq X6pc eivcr nou,cv nrotdrpoupe ra 6qFool€6Faraa, q xup(oMoprdwo A<ito1,pero rpio r(€r nou6rd0drer, o K.Byevdrou.\oqpetc 2 r(er, ot x.x. Kuprcxor5, Pdmrls,K6xrclqs, Ayye,\drou,\oq, xcr trornoi,ouvgdrouv dvcenrgcviqeyXt6pro t(er orr nou xordXeryrc rtq petcxwrioergrou 6vavotrdK.\rlpo 016trocepooxcEr6v.Xr6loq nou cnopt((rrcr cnd ro 6rri,\oueuxctogp6vrpoopr0gtlrov 70r8rolrrrr,iv ehxomdpr,rv xcr rov pe pioo 6pox<iorog 220r6torrx<ivcepontrdvt'rv, cn6rrrlorls rd 60 €KcroFF6pro cvri cepooxrigoq mqv r1F46€vnepr,\cpprivercr1 Orcx<iopqoq rou roor€plKoriX6pou,ogod, odFeovaFe ra dqpooredFcrra, Ia sv l6yo r6tonxd cepooxrigrl .$1sQ&6uv ooldvlo, unvo6opdto,ypc9efc,xou(i vtq Kotdrtd.o nou xrivouv(evo6oXefcniwe cor6pov vc ftpleriouvo. p) Xeoutrl rq X6pa r(var,mlv El.\d6d,nou,odpg<ovo pe rc exxcgcpropdvc ororxeicrou 2008,ro 4,5 exoroppdpro rarv (ouvpe Fioo rrrioro€lodFro0or6vror rov ouwc(ro{X<,lv 6qpc rSryouq 16.123eupc6, 6qtrcdrlpe prlvrciescno.\cp6g (ndwc oe piooug<ipouq) nou6ev[en€pvodv ro L l50 eug,i. AMri, en(oqs,oe our{ r4 Xripc e{vor,mrlv El,ld6o, nou undpxouvFroXoJgroorxoydvereq or ono(egpdocoepro neyrofifo ef6ovrls .privatebanking,xoro0do€lq rouqand l7 619vc cu{rivoworola 30 6lq €up65.lrlpetror6ov6rr: flp6rov,rc ouvotrx<i6ro0dorFa rov €v,[6yoorxoyever6v uno,Lo4. Tokfp,14.6.2009. 5.fur1ya, Mdr192006, retlloq321xoraxiaplus.gr, 14.5.2010.
.EINAI O KAIIIT,{\I'MOI,
HAIOII),
yf(owot oe ntivrocnd 60 6rq eupt6.Aeftepov,yrc vc iXer rrinorog npdopcoq oe urqpeoieq .private banking' ro e.LtiXrmo nood nou npdrer vc 6ro0doet€(vor 300 excropp{prc. Tpfrov, mc ncpcnrivo uood 6e oupnepr,l,oppdvovrotor .private bankingorcro0ioerq ra;v f6tov orxoyeverrivmo €qor€prK6. y) h curr] rq Xcoporlvor nou or rourcpyrirlclnrorpmrdor.rcr 6-rcv cnepyoriv.Kor onepyorivyrar(, np6rov, cn6 roug '80, 100.000nou opr0go6ocrvrq 6excerfc rou dlouv cnopefver nepinou 20.000,rct yrorf, 6efrepov,or prooi onti ourodq eivcr tivepyornou (ouv pe 297 erp6 (!) eni6oporo privc, svt6 or til\or ptooi nou epyd(owcr cpeipowcr pe pcorx6 800 eupti. AMci erfoqs oe <rurr]rr1Xripc eivcr,mqv E.L\ri6a,nou or egon.\rrndgouv<ryrovi(owcrnorog 0c cloxr{oer ro peya,\rjrtpo ylor. flou or ncpoyye,\(egrooq yrc rtg vdeq0c,\ol.ulyodq xor rc xcrvofprc ronogdpc roug iXouv (eneptioetrti0e npoqyofpevo,pe ouvineta to eler6ueupfvc mqv xorcoxeu{ yror vounqyeicrrrlg lro,\foq Kor rrlq Oi.\ov6ioq vc 6ql6oouv ro 2009 rjn 6ev pnopofoov vc 6etrrorjvri,LlegnopcryyelfeqpdXpl ro 201l, 6rdl r(Xcv ugpoxriper"cnti ng ncrpayyeliegyrc rc vio yror rov E,\).r]vrov sgon,\rmc6v.Itor nou rc prirrl roug xupc(vowcr per<r(rj70 xor 100pdrporvxor noo q rcrcoxeo{ touq xoorf(et nep( ro I ercroppdpro eup6 ro pdtpo! 6) Le ourrj rq X6pc eivor,orqv El,\d6n, nou peui0qrcv proOof, ,\eq,\cr404xcv ou.tdlerg, xoropyr]Oqrcv 6t6pc o,\,\<iefvor enioqc o'ourr] tq lcJpc nou pio 6pdxc nex6wrovxor rorexrjwov' l1v nepfo8oMtiqc 2010- Mdqq 2011doner8svo oyopd(er rti0e F{vd o d 100 dr,4 200 nlci Xpuo6!Autof or rc,\oi "rorpr6r€q" rqv ripo rrls Feyd.\lc trsl.\aoioq rou .Lco6, yrc vc npoolotdgouv ro ouooopsuFdvon,\oiro rouq cnd nr-
NIKO' MIIOTIOIIOYAO'
3I8
Ocvrig"avono6t6g"rov perdrpenovog yv4otot XpuooKdveopor oe lpuodgr nou cwtmotXotJoeoe cyopti rou,LtiXtmov 25.000Xpl:orivhpriv ro privc.6
ic rr;sAEH.'rrlqn,\dovrcp6oZrlpt|uorll11:![pgarvc petc orot;qe orqvEMti6c,swriqrou 20106d0rlxcv940.000 g6pcgenrXeipqoqg oe vorxorupttinou c6u8rcrcydg6toxonrlqrqs q,\errpo66rqoqg Ewo6rouperipcroq. rooqLoyoproopofg vcrorjocvvo n,\rlprioouv €rolp€foq onorou i6toudrouq116tofxrloqrqq rotg,to Aexdppprl gtiotoe tqv cri(r1orlrlq rtp{q tou psdpmog614rcr 40Vomct Lairqv rtptl tou pefpcroq x<ivorroxupui,evc6rqv f6ro r6pcpe(cooe proFqXcv(eg. Xrqvouoic,ovepri(owcq xord 8,5%yrotrg Feyd,\eq ro x6moqrou p€dFaroqmc vorroxuprd,I rupepvqrtxtietreyX6F€vrlAEHrcr oe egcppoy{r<,rvcnogdoeovtqq EEYto.dvotYFo rqs oyopriqevipyercgmougt6trireg,,napd\,\r1loperqv ogofpoptc prioq exr<fvlolsorqv 6top<lpgrrroe Eqrov trcixriv ocparprirorv, ncpcytlyor5g evdpyetcg. npr]tou perjpmogeuvoixrlyrcrouqt6t<iteg pdo{c, rl AEHngiogepepepf8rc Avepri(owcqrq 6x4 tlq nprl ncpoycoyodg evdpyetog, cgof rougendrpeoyopdqorougr6rc6reg rysvo r{v cwcyr,rvrmo{vrcr pori0qosrouqxonttcLrotigncpcnoulc6wcq ro pedporousolo vorKorupttiyfpto y<oyoriq evdpyeroq ou6 cut{ rq pdoq vo dXouve(cogc,\ropdvoxdp6q.Ax6pa xt ov 6evun{pXcvXrhd6eqdMo ncpc6efypcro,to ncpcndvr,l0c rirov rr orlpcivetxor nc6gi.etcnd p6votou cpxer6yrc vcrxota6ertr'rei rcmtcLrop6q. roupyefo xportxo-povoro.Ltor6g
15.5.201 1. 6.H Ka91ptp.ry,
.IINAI O KAIIITA ItMOt, Hr1.I@lE,
319
8ryeiaa12q: Xtqv EMd6c t<ovndprLourov (rorp1or6v, 01rpoperde{Kavro 2010xotri 40 6rqeup6.XfFEor€(rK6qKcrra0io€rq vc pe pelftq rqq EowxriqJpdne(cq?ro Ecrv6pevoogel.ldrovos Fa(rK{ €qoyoy4rcEo.\oiov oro eqorspl(6. Me cn\ri l6yto, r4v i6ro enoXririou o I. flcnov6p6ou (qtodo€on6 rouqspYc(opdvoug xcr toug ouwolrodlouq va too (cflcedoouvo€ 6vderfuncrpronpeyc,\ooporjtouq pro0odqxct nq ouwdlergrouq,or nncnpr<6teq' enrlerpryrcrfeqxcr peyoLoxctcOdtesuo4x<ovcv,cn6 rrq tpdne(egto leEt<i touq xcr dEeuyov.
6.4.2011. 7. Pdoondaqs,
2. *Ilepudytxa)uinry EhhdSa, *Kupigxlr xrlptot, pnpou efuwrllrlotda1.uag rydrc\ac oulntp t'puoiltrlC;, rIc nteuipde Mn6prokMnpe;r,H 6n€pq Ilcpd rc 6oc ouppoivouvmqv El.[ri6cror.rIIAIOK, rqq NA,rou AAOI,rou ANT Kol rrlq EE,ncpd ro yeyov6g6tr <jnotoqx.trri6oq awr8pdorqvcrolou0oripsvqro,ltxri xmayyd.\J\eepyo(opivr,rv nou 8rcrrlpefnrotoXprlmrxdnpovtiptcn,optopitor og npetrp6u vor, dnog ei6ope,6e Xrivouvrqv otoroOolfotoug.uAevurtipXer H X6po ppioxetctorrl ,\riyogpsprprporpiog xor cnoyorireuoqq. ooor{ xcre60uvoq',rirov ro l6yrc tou x. firiwq Karordnou.lou, npod6poutrlg tprine(cqAiphaBank,dvoptlvc perdrqv q{tptorl rou Mvqpovfou. ar6 rc MME H Xcpp6ouvqoutri 6rcn(oroorleyxr,rptdmqxe tou q0txori oq Fro rrpoypolKdoltdncwq npoord0etcovdqnrroqs p6opri6c tou rpcvr'rpirepoon' ttg euXcprorfeg rou 60voug.Mrc <in<,rq erfoqcef6oF€, riXenpoqyqOei, re(frr1npogrqv xupdpvrloq o x. Bevrdprlc, o npde6pog tov egonhmc6v, F€rrl 64lr,lorlrou r5rt .cro0cv<jFoore (o.o.:or egon-Lrmdq) xolti mqv EMri6c,.IIo,\6loyrx6cgod or El.lqveqegonLtordgonoreLorjvrqv .rptirq vcunLtcr<r]66vopr1 orovx6opo"r.)uven6gmrlv E,l,\d6crqqrpdtxcquntipl. H Kafuq.eptli1, 6.1.2011.
"EINAI O KAIIIT,d\I'MO',
HAIOIT]"
32I
Xouv660 KorrlyopisqouFnmptordv Faq rou n€pvdv€ Ko.\d: ot rp0n€(ileq K0r or tgo ,hmdq. Karri ra,Lornd, ro fIAIOK, rou onofou 11no.Lrttrq o64yei 9 mouq l0 El\qvrg vo 6r1trc-,vouv " orloyorlrFulttvol ' xot 'cnototri6o!or,, yro to pdl\ov touq c,L\ti rdver roug egonLrordgrcr roug ctot66olot xct yorlreug6vor,nogrpriver rpcre(ireg vc 6r1.\t6vouv vo 6rcrqpef orov rir,\o rou rov ripo noodvc xtigpc nou ouveXf(eL orc,\rmu6,. Erei ioog --oro nooorc,\tmtxd' Xopcrrr]pc tou ILAIOKvc ogef.\owct rot or 6eogof nou dXetogupqlcrr]oer ro ouYKsKpl;rdvorrippo pe egon.\rm6qrct rpcne(ireg. Er6mri6oovorpopriro cro0rjpcrc rou IIAIOK npog llv cvn(roncOoion rri(q rov egon,LLm6vxct q percli rouq oX6o4epntotoo{vqs 0c i.\eye x<rve(q r5rtouvoryi(ercrmrlv crri,\ouO1 0doq: .An6 rqv uleupri pou 6qvc orqpflo pe 5.\egpou rrg 6uvdpergrqv nepcnd,\r6vodrL Od.\ro p<.rciv0r1o4rrls el\4vxr]s vcuu.\fcs (...) E(vct pdyc,\ti0ogvc oog 8qproupyoipe cfoOqpo evoXr]qtrdyowdqocq 6tt, cv 6ev enev66oere,6ev efore ncrptdreg. Aut6 xcvefq6e ocq ro opgtop4te6'. H u<rpcndvo 6r].[ooq dyrveons 26.6.2005<no rc\elm6 n\cpn rqs .\ioXqsrtov egontrror6v,orov flerpctci. O pdycgupvqr{s rou 'lcrptclrroFodnrov egon.\rorr6v,ot onoior cn6 rc 5.000 n,\ofa nou 6rc06rouvp6vo ro 800 rc dXouvl:n6 el.\qvrxri o4poic, o oprtrc6v nou 6eopeudrcvevrinrovrov egon,\rmdrv6rt 0c dxcverc ndwc yra v<rroug mqpiler eret6r], exrt5qrtov d,L\tlv, Ocupti(etrov 'ncrpt(tr opdorouq,o (olo04porfas' nou dntcoero otpuyptirou (*ns'El\4vtr egon,\tor{ xcr nou l6pxt(e xti0e oxrd 11onoic rpr6rq') 0c pnopofoe vn 6rlproupyr]oer.cioOqpo svox4s' oTouq (.no'tplaireq")r'gon\rorcc. tipveivcr<i\trocond ror xorontvcjnpoOunoupyri (rq 6q,\ooq trlv rixnvendwe ;p6vtc lprv yiverlpro0unoupyciq), rov r. firipyo flancv8priou. llp6rstrct yrn rov (6ronou mrlv np6cuordleo€ rrlv KUrrl ouve8pinoqrou unoupytxot!tou ouppou.\ior.r
322
NrKOrMnOtrOlOYIOt
pdpvrlo{tou <'4xupdpvrloq .cwtelouotomrivrrls eEouotcq"! Itn ouviXetc0c 6oripeavo,\unr<in6q yro rq ouyxexprpivrlxctlyopio tov .cvo(roncOodwov" egon,\rotriv6,\eqorxupepv{oerq, cn6 rq Merono,\ireuoq, dXouvOeor(oetntivo an6 60 (!) et6rxdq, goroypcgrxiqpu0pioergxct Xcpronxdqnpdlerg,nou roo6uvcpodv pen.\rjp4onoMoyr]tougonti g6pouqetooOrlpmog pdXprxcr cn6 gdpouqK,\qpovoFtdg! Ilpoqro ncp<ivoqouyxpcr{ooupe ro e({g: orlpgovc pe petrfrqrou xcOqy4nlluiwrl Mrlhorj, ot .nctptolreq, egolLrmig, perd rtq 6erd6eggopoonc,\,\oydq nou dXouvOeonrmei npoqdrpe,\rig roug,.npoogipouv"otc fqpdorc orxovoptxti aur{q rlq X6pasivc noo<ito ono(o6evlenepvdtc 12ex.eupr6, 6qlc6rl uno,\efrerarxcr<i4 qopdqox6pc xorrou nooodnoun,\qyto rc ncptipo,\crcpopovrisrougmr1Xrip<6vouv or gercvrioreq pc xcr to onoiocvdpXercrorc 50 exm. eup6!@uorxti,or xfpror nouto 2010-201 I "dxn(cv"2 orc avdrov16ouro(,oregontrroriq, opo vcunqyeic1.447vta n,\oicc,\ki odteivc cn6 curd orc eltr41'rxri vounqyeic,evowr06oergetougproOt'nodg, 6evepn(mouv orireorc nperrpd,,oriremrgopri6eqFsro <Koroxplortrrinpov6Fla,. E(ioou oguprllctqpfvegeivcr or oXioergrou tlAlOK -no,hj nplv pdpâ&#x201A;Źrro ANTorrlv El.l<i6c-pe prc cx6pc xcrqyopicnovc6exoetico gopo,l'oytx6g Itonc0odwov' rou ef6ovr4v re,Leuroio eni xep66v vc per<6vercr mo pro6xr cx<iouweleorris r<,rv rouq xcr vc ndgteran6 rc 45Vooro 20Vuflprlxetrcr pa neproo6repo ytc rouqpropqldvouq. Aut6,dpcye,oepro Xripcrperi8etcrcpefc, e(vcrncpoXripqo4rotcXpqmtror5npovopfour] r5Xt; Mrc en(or1g xm4yopic "cvalrona0odwovnefvcrexeivotnou no,\orjvrc npoi6wc rougpetrprj xcrri 8, 9 rar l0 gopdqFeyo,\62.,nOcpontnio, 14.3.20l.l.
.EINAI O KAI]ITA I'MO', HAIOIE,
323
r€prlon6 rq <v6FrFrl)! Evd 6q,\d6{o nkleoproFds€ivat ZVo,3Vo, 47o,cutof .ro .oJv,pr{pc pe enndxta l\Vo,l87axar20Va!A.xo( ot xriprot,\dyowcrrpofls(irsq.Eivcror (6rotnou,€v6o ploOolds gopoloyeircrpe ouwel,eordg 18V0,24Vo,267a,32V0, or 6rxo(roug gopo,loyrxof ouwe,\eor6q, petri cn5 "ropdeupa, xor gopooncl,\oyds,ro 2009{rov l4vo(y:'r:rlEurobank),19,470 (yrcrqv IIerpat<i's),2070(yra rrlv Alpha), 2370(yrc qv E0vrxrl).Eivcr or f6ror nouro 6rdorrpc 2009- 2010Ocveimqxcv97,76rqcn6 rqv EKT3 pe enrt<ixrol7o xcr rqv i6rc nepio6o6river(cvto eLl4vrx66ryr<iotope enu<ixro 57o!AurdeivorxmcXprlonxdnpovtlprc,vorri 6Xr; YndpXerxor Fro dl\l Karqyopioucvc|rono0oriw<ov,, [r€rouq onoiougouppc(verro sE4qroyKooltioqcni6ovo:o eM4nx<iqlc6g todqnlqp<iveryrc npoi6wonou6evundp;ouv(l),o 'EMqvcqepyc(ripevogtoug ;ip{Faro6oref rpo(mcpohxri (!) po c6paro "fpyo'l,nplv ra flapd(ouv,rouqenrdoreiyro vo ro ncpti{ouvxcr 0c rougnl,4p<6ver eocei,cv xot 6noretc napd[ouv!Adyowcrepyotrriporxct \ore6ouv to l,o6 pe rc 6166ronou iXouvm{oet ndv<o oe ovUncprroug6pripoug.Aurri, dppcye,ouvrororivKaaoxprlortxti npovdpro,vcr ri 6;r; I6od,.[orn<iv, n<6g dryloupyefrcrro Xpdog.'Eror npoxcloriwor ra sMs(FFcrro.And toug xmclpcordg, rouqoErrepurdg'rouxorv<,rvxofnlodrou, noue(vcryv<,rrof.AsvKpdpowot. AMd xdnoror 'Eror, enrpdvouv vc roXupi(owcr6n dMeqeivoror cnfeg. F€AouNouToer6{moyonpoo{larq T0Bfpa rqg 15.6.2010, cvcpcrrr6rav: "fl6oo ouFpdMouvor cnepyieqxct or nopefeg mc eMeiFpcTOD;...
3. Tpdne(orqq E\,\d6oq,ovoxoivooq14.3.201l.
324
NrKOr MIIOnOnOYAO!
2r11n[an1: Le,ttfuar guorxd cnox.l,etortr6npovdgrotou el,lqvrro6 ,\oodvc 6ro0dtereuruXropivoug xeipoAcroxptireg. Iro griwo rqs xpforlg,nou 0upi(oupe6tr cpltxti pogrforrlxe <'4.xpf6rl roo rpone(troriouorrfporoq'xcr unepdtdyx<,rorlq rrls 6u0vo{qXpllrorontorcnxriq.go6oKoqD, rrl otlyF{ nouq.\rt<irrpcocpt6ver pro0oriq xor epycoroxti6rxct6pmo oe ncveuponctr6enfne6o,d;ioupe ro elr]golroo4pe(oroanoreldopmcyroro XpqpmlmrK<i xegdlcro, ro onoio cr6pc xct oe ouvO{xeqxpiorlgouvdXroe vc epgov((er uEqtroriq pu0Fofqunepouoodpeuoqg: rinouâ&#x201A;ŹK<rroForlv E,\-\d6c, pdptc rivOponorlivouv 6ou,\erdq, ptoOodq, enr66pcroxot 6uctripmc, prc p<ivotp<ine(a,I E0vu{, eiXeew6grou 2009xoOopri xfp6l rlEouqI 6rqeup<i.Ir4v loncvfo, pe ro OqpdoroXpiogvc dXetrtvctrre(oro I1,47orou AE[I,rougcvdpyouq mo 5 excroppdpto KOrlouq .onaoXo,hiorFouq" oto 34Votov epycnxo66uvaptxor5,prc ptivorprine(a,11Santander, cvcroivoneyto to 2009,ro drogrrlg xpiorls6qlo6{, xdp6qrirpouq 9 6rqeupri.lrq lepgcvfc, <jnouto AEfl petriOqxe SVo rc 2009,6nouor grolof xcr or <ivepyorovrilOcvorc 15 exoroppdprc,rrlv f6roXpovuiptc p6vorp<ine(o,I DeutscheBank,oryref<,roe x6p8l rivouq5 6tgeuprir. ltrlv floptoyc,\ic, prc cn6 ng nro .lpeoxon4pdveq" Xripeqr1q Eupar (rivqg,or rgine(eq epEivr(ov pdoc mo 2009qgep{oroxdp6q fryoug6 ermoppupioveupt6.
KEOAAAIOOIAOO
1. Aorpa)tmnxd: Aerlhaciawodwaprlp 6u6prot... Kmoyiq!
.
.Tiya rct flatpo ooaxmq M4ttpaoouytaw yitng parpopdwcmt n1c"yqe, np onota ooa6lvao Ktlpngo @dcooa'. H TdroprqEwohi
vc 6roo<iloer d,n no.Lutrp6tepopnopo6O Arve(cg,6rcv x,\riOr1xe oe cn6 trlv xcreorpcppdvqTpo(c, Xr,rpfg6erireprloxdty4endtre(e vc nriper orouq<6pouq rou ro ydpowc nmdpo rou. Xqv ApXafc EMri6o 6evunrlple peychlreprlwpor4, F€yd\dreprlKoraroxrivl, on6 tqv oodperoxor t4v cvolyqo(o on6vcwr oro y6powo. Xrov Kdopor{q r4oouirrxqgrlOrxrlqr<lv eyyr'ipr<'rv xor 6re0vdvuorot4povnpcorx6qxcr cuopripcnoq-unor(Oercr-rovr5vcgeivcrro <igc rov ncripc oou xor 11 prlr6pc oouu.AMri,or rupepv6wegrou IIAXOKro np6ro nou ixovcV p6lrg ov6pqxcvmqv rupdpvlorl rlrcv vc neprx<iryouv on6 touq ydpoweqtrq ouvrriEerqror vo 611.Lr6oouv onq sn6pevegyevrdqralv EMrivclv6n 6e 0c ndpouvoriwo[q nori! E{vct npoygcuxd cor5}lr1mo.Tdtoro treqtrooio,6nargout{ nou vopo0frqoov mo Aogolromd, 6ev6Xero4peulOeiov npo-
326
NIKO' MTIOfIONoYAO'
orsOofv Fo(f rl Ka{d.\uorlrou apxaro€,\,\lvlKof X6poo on6 rous Popcioug, q d,\ooq rqS Kr,rvor<rwrvodnollqand rouq TodpKouq rct q eropo,Lrj rr,rvXtr,\eprxrivopdriv orrlv A0r]vc. Av unrip;et rtinora uneppotrrlmo ntlpondvo, iXer vo rdver p6vo pe rqv uneppo,\rxrjoncvoponui xct rqv cnf0cvl "rtron4" nou xpripercrnforo cn6 ng puOpioergnou endpc,\cvor xdprorrou IIATOK KoloKp€oupyc6wcgr<rcogc,\rmrx<i6rrouilp.ororov epyo(ogdvov.fl6pcv rou yeyov6rogdtr cr5lqocv ta 6pro 1,\txfcq ourro[ro66r4or1sdos to Odvoto, 6teuprjvowcqfrot rov ontr{pr,xo epytiorpoXpdvo6Xr pdvo mo ntrc(oro rqg epydorprls pdpcg cl,\d oro n,Lcforoprcg oldx.\ryr1s (oris, peitoocvug ouwd(e tg oe rdtoro pcOptl,nou, yro vo yiverowr,\4m{ q ogofpo(q, cpxef pro rot p<ivoorjyKprorl:os oqpepwdglp6g, q orxovopx{ xmcmpogrl nou ondorq q EL\d6o mrq uno6opdgrrls cn<irq vc(rmrxr] xcroX{ nptv cnd 60 Xptivrc, onoloy((ercr on<irqv ennponr] 6rerdixqoqgrr,lvyeppcvtr6v cno(4ptrioearvoe 1086rq eupdr.E,.Lorn6v,q xcroorpogr] nou 0o enrgdpermo ,\c<1I no,Lnrxrjrou IIA.IOK mo Ao<pctrrmrxri ra en6-<or gevc 50 Xp<ivrc,oopeuxd, unoLoyf(ercr eppdooq opo).oye(rar cnri rqv i6ro r4v xupipv4oq- oe ndvarcnd 250 6tg eupri!t Ml\ripe orqv ouoic ytc dvc c6tcv<ir1ro.prgrgi", yto apnay4 Xprlpdrov cn6 toug epyo(ogdvouqKol rouq oulto(todXoug nou 6ev dXernpoqyoripevo,o9o6, pe ro Aogo,\rmrx6 lou endpc,\eo .ooorc.Lrm{q' flcncv6pdou, 4 ,\eqlootc nou ugfmolror ot epya(r5psvor Kcr or ouwc(rofXor cutod rou t6nou, cn6 to 2010 xnr piXpt ro 2060, pnopef vc ouyxpr0eip6vo pe nq ouvdnsteg...6u6pror flcyxrioptov no,\igalv! To morXefcourd rpoxJmouv cnd rqv nepigrlFq .cvc,\sy1o{1rr] pe,\drr1",orc oupnepdopctc tqs onofos o unoupy<igYyefcg | . Ptoondnlq,14.7.2010.
.EINAIo KAIIITA I'Mo!, HAIOIE"
A. Aopfp6oq <rr{pr[e ri,\qr4v .snrX€rprlForo.\oyin"rou xct ouvo,\rxd q xupdpvqorlrlv €nrKorvovrcKrir4g nponcydv6o dme vo neptioerro cwt-cogc,\rmrxri rspcrodpylFo. Av ,\orn6v6etrroripe drr or xupspvqrrr<o( gr,rmripegxnr or repoxpriLrgrougdXouvrrlv txcvdrryrc vo npop,\dnouvro pd,\,\ovoe rdroro pdOoqXgivou, 6q,\otiri gdXptro 2060,cv coroi nou 6eveivct rxovof vo npop,\6pouv l pcq lqpepc6vercdpto eivcr ewoirotg ttioo rravo( vo npop,\dnouv n 0n ouppe(petd on6 nevrjwc Xpdvro,ov, pe 6uo,\riyrc, cno6etrtorjgeog oomd ro morXe(o nbu nepr,lcppdvowororo ndvqgri roug, rtire t6of rt ouppc(ver:pe ro Aogc.\rmtr6 nou rpr]grocv 1tr:rrivercrro noori rrov ouwd\erov noo erqofclgxotcpdMeror mouq our,tr:\todXoug <.rguooomd rou AE[. Aurr] rqv reptitnro xor' droq cnril,LetcXplFdrov yrn rouq ouwolro{Xouq or xupepvdweq rct ot tetr'voxpdreqF€.\srlrds rouq r11pcgrf(ouv .pefrooqrou e,\l€iFlroroq' rov Aogo,\ronK6v TaFsfrov,evr,iorqv npcypcnx6rqro npdrerrcr yrc cgcipeoq, ytc x,\on{, yrc cpnayrj r<ovouwri(rpov cno6oX6v rov epyc(opivr'rv.hc vo rexpqpr6oouv pti)[orc {o F6ye0osrou .€ntrsfyFmdq rouq,, orq pe,\dr11 rouq rmdypcrycv nvn.Lurrxtiut6g 0c 6rcpopg<,r0eioq ro 2060 11noooonoic rcr' drog .pe(too1 rou e.\,\e(ppcroq,,6q,[c6{, mqv npcypcuxritrytc, oe rt noooor6 rou AEII cwrmorXodv €rrloioq ra K,\eFFiva.ApXr]S yevopdvqqtrotn6vnntj ro 2010 rcr Fs 10 AEII <nc 240 619eupr'i, ttire, pe ptioq ro roooord nou or (6rot i6roocv, xottinrv rou uno,\oyropodrqs rcr' droq nnci,LetcqXprlF&clv yro roug ouwcrqloJcnrir,\etcoopeurtrd c0pot(6pevr1cv6pXercrpd;ouq, q ouvo.\rx11 ro orc 251,2506tq eupr;)! Xpr 2060 Mr: <i,\,\n,\dyrcr,p6vo cnd ro Aogc,\rmrx6, X<opfg vo uno,\oy((owtrt or per6oerqproOc'iv,Xropfgvn ouvexlprirwcrt or ouvdnnrsq cn6 rqv yntrorivc rou Epycorcxor5,Xopfg vo npooperprilrcL rc ptipq cnd rouq vioug <ipeoouqxot dppeoougg6pouq,o ooo<rLch-
NIKO' MNOTIONOYAO'
IIAIOK goprrivouvonq orr]S,Ilcncv6pfou xcr ro uoootoLrmtxdo n.ldteqtou e.l-Lr1vtxo6 loori dvo ol6x-\rpo 6qp6oroXpdoglEivcr to (6toour6Xp6oqon6 ro onoio,oeouvepyooro perqv EEKorro ANT,ovdtropov vo "o6oouv"rov â&#x201A;ŹMrlvu6,\o6.flp6xettotyro leq,Lcoicxcr cpncyri pdoclrqq oroicg rpogo6ororjwotrc 04ocupogu.\dxrcrov xegc,Lcroxpcrr6v. O yeoyprigog-cv0pr.rno,\riyog Ntitptw Xdppel,epcitq0eigtt olpc(ver out{ q nolurxrl yra tc ,\otrri orpr,iporc mqv EMti6o, ro eiXenepryp<iqrer cig elrjg: ".liyoapaftav x6pagnq ouvtri{aqxat nuq.po9oiq (...) thtateta laui9apo napi\ayn ouooapeuoqc ptoa tqc anoa#pqoqc. Eotiganoaupetme, xtip notot dl,J"or. rc Mtour',.
2. Mmdecnriilae aoya-hqntta! .An' nl 9dl"aooa tyaoa u9e&i,\tt gopttoaruirJlVwe"'' Aou(Apcyx6v, tfu1yoE oenprkonpfioam To AoEchonx6 rou fIAlOK, pe trlv o6(4o4 trov opirovqluicq ouwo(ro66t4oqs,r4v endrrcoq r<,lv.111xivclv ouwolto6<itrloqsorc 40 Xpdvro6ou,\ertiqKol Fâ&#x201A;Ź rrlv cdlorcrrq r,\onrf rarvouwri[eov xcr 6e6opdvou rrov epyc(op6v<'rv 6rr or puprd6equoncoxotr4otpot, pe cwdq trq puOpioetq6e 0c nripouvnori oriwoqrl,ripOevo oupn,\4pcioerxat vc oloxlrlpciosr 6vo dyK.lryla6exoett6v. fic pto ol6x.[4pr1 4Oerio(1951-1990)or extimorexupepvr,iweq, eEap p6(owcg cxprp<6sr4v nolnrxrl rrlq oloor6peuoqqnpoq 6Ee,[og rov l(yarvdrcpdoourrls onoordprloqs ond rouqnotrtrofqunolipdorvcvto Aogc,LrmrxdTcpeio vc rmc0drouv 6p p<ivocr6rtos cl,[d xcr pe cpvrpnx6enwrixrorc legrti rtov epyo(opdv<,lv mrg tptine(eg.Or re,\eurc(eg pe rr1oerpdrougsnt6oto6ocv(cvd(o6cxar pe legr<i tarv epyct<6v) toug proprlyrivoug, rougrpcne(iregxcr rougegontrrordqEv6etrcrxd ovog6poupe 6n ro legrri rov epyo(opdvov on6ng xarordOqxcvong rprine(eqro 1950 oogc).rmrxdq touqerogopdg pr apvrpnxdenn6xro-7,6%o,to 1954peopvrprxdenndxro- I l,l7o, -21,8%, to 1974peopvrpx6 entt6xro to 1981pe cpvryttr<5 ennd-
330
NIKO' MTIO OIIOYAOI
rto -137o, ro 1986pe opvrpx6 enrr6xto-8%,to 1990pe cpvrprx6 enln6xto-2,47o. Andcurr]xorp<ivorqv (xcO'ri,\ov6prprl- geto vdpol6l l/1950 ef;eyiveQropnivc ro xp<itogrov oflcrdyov', rov .fl)[dottiptov,, os rtrov .Kcpcpcv,\{6tovoxcr ttov "flcncv6piou, ,\sqtrd'rqo€, p6grrlg 6sxoericgrou 2000,n€pfro 58 6lq €upr6on<itc Aogc,\r'50 '60, mrxd Tcpefc. Or epy<irsg rou xor rou on6 tougono(ouq ix,\erycvr<irenq cogcl|ronxig eroEopig,eivct ot olpeptvoi ouwc[roriXorrorv300,400xcr 500eug,i.Nc, ,\orn6v,yrmf ro .gdpre nioo tc x.\eppdvc,6evcgop<irqv (apxoldrrlra' orirero poAgopdro o{rprvcirope,\06v,<inc4roXupi(ow<rt orxupepvr6weq. pepc, cgopd ro r6pc, cgopri ermowti6eqXr,\rd6eq ouwcltodXougnourouqe(cvcyxri(ouvvc (ouvmr1grci;ieto,ev6rooqXpr,rmofv ouwriEerq cv0p6ntveg,ouwri(erqtrq onofeqor ouwc(ror5d;gouv n.\r1pr6oei, o.l.ldor xupepvrioetg rcovrpons(nr,iv,rrovproXor pqXrivovrcr rov egon,Ltmdv rtg iXouvxorcXpamei. Tqv i6rc ovoptp6rrpcnenrpd,\,\ouv xcr o{pepo. Mrivogioo mqv newcet(o2011-2015, 6ntogcnorunrivetcrorrqcvctroyrorrrdqpelfregrqg rupdpvrlolq,to noorinou0c cgcrpe0eicnd rouq ouwo[ror5Xouq p6vorou IKA Kctrou OAIE lenepvdro l1 619eup6.t
\rpdaoq lq: H r.\onrjrorvAogo,\rmrxrivTope(ovttovepyo(opi.'Er,\erjrov vov 6evcnore,leie,\,\qvrxri eupe otetrnrio. ro tcpefotrrrv ouwri(erovytc vc po4O{ooovrougn,Loforouq rpone(freqgf.\ouq toug', dypoge1 InshDai\ Minor :r1venopdvrlrrls cvcxofvooqq l. Ptloondnry, 8.2.201|.
-EINAI O XAIIITAADMOT. HAIEIE,
33I
rlq WtrovdtK4s Kupdpvloqqyrc qv upooguyriqS X<6poS oro (FrlXovloF6,EE-EKT-ANT. o6evunripxerodDrpdaaq2q: Nyouqp{veq petri ro pvqper<56eq .\ro' rrlq xupdpvrlolqdoov ogopd ra oroe€Fmxd rov Aogolronx<6vTopeforv,to unouppxdouppor5horou IIAIOK, ro Aexdppprl rou 2010,cvoxofvooetq pefr,rrl tov oogoLronxriverogopt6vrtov peyatroenqlerp4pmn6v orc Tcpefc xmd 2570...
KEOAAAIOENATO
1. - OltotpaT m gdyalu,ll .Ta rc),ano{l tofua yo6va nov rino qw6 awi&r1xotto Tapdupa ytyna qc Inoptag. Etnti&7xavryipma nnu vrpdnrlxalxa ru i6ra,yru xat 6n'upinovov ro mdln'ra rwuru ')eyw.'Ey.w n Jt! rauiyprlq ndpgou, pr1." voi luprolroi, ruo\)tfonmd)tr1dTpqnncVTonsxptae.. M€vd,\aoqAouwdFrlq, O6ocAptioooa,apt}pdcO
To lemdpppl tou 2010,xmd rqv dvcplrlrou .6edtepourlFrxpdvou>droq cnoxclorioeo flcncv6p6ouro vdopeytilo roouvdFl gopoogafFoqrlsKorlr€ioolq Fro06v,sv6 eile lerrvrioetto oriKoripyorv€oro ogupfq 6qp(l)Farc)v€pyaorcxriv6rrorolp<itciv prc riveunpoqyoupivou p6otoneprouofc, ex6r1,\r60qxe Xu6otdr!rcq moxoroirlorlrou lao6. Or rupepvquroic\ropmofXot ri,rt en( priveqro d,[eycvnlcyirogmougepyc(opfvouqrip0eq mrypri nouro eincv xcrdpourouq,rou rpc: "Eforepc,\tixeq'(!) rircv 11ouo(orov .\eyoFdvr,rv p6parc6e 6rmun60r1xe pe curdsrtq trdlerq,oMd Fenq el4g ncIldyxo.lou,oeentl. Tono06-rrlol xopfpvrloqs@66opou rou awrnpoddpou.rqs tponrj rqq Bou,\r]s, ong 21.9.2010.
334
NIKOT MIIOfIOIIOYAOI
. O,\orFo(iro gdyoF€)! O lddvrKdrspsFg€p€fqKor KoFry6r€p€q: poq vo €Kgpdo€rrrl ouyKsKprpdvrl rnxorvtovroK4nlcrg6ppo 6e 0o plopodoe va eivor ti.\,\ogcn6 rov owrnp6e6po rqC xupdpvrlorlq O. ndyKo.\o. . O,\orFc(f tc A<iycpe'.Aurr] {rcv utrdovq enforyrr1cnriwqoq rqq KUpdpvlo{q ortg 8r<rpoprupieqrou ,Lcrofyrc re .nof nriycv ro,\eErti', ro onoia tripc 11xop6pvqoqrc (qrorloe on6 roug peporcpot<ip46eg. O lldyxc,\oq og ernp6ocinoq6p pdvo rou IIAIOK c.L\ri rou ouv<jf,ourou no,Lnrrof xcremqpdvou rqs MeronoLireuolq, onq Kdrlyopfrg rou ,Lco6yrc ro rotdwqpo rlq X6poSon6 roug r<upepv<iweq, perdOeoe lq eu06veqmo e{poro. f,)g ex rodrou, ! "m6x€uorl,, I .Xpeoxon(o,,I .€wdrrK4', o nl11sy1rdq,pe ra onoic Aopdpt(cvro npolyorlpevo 8tdmqpo ro cxpocrr]pro, 6ev rircv 6qproupyr]pmc rou no,l,rrxo{ (ol olKovoprrod <rumripcroqrllq o.\ryopxfaqnou ot .fldyro.Lot' unlpflofocv. EiXcv npoxriEerener6r]or tdXo ro,\oxtiyoOotroyof rou 'E0vouq, xc,\6ryuXorxor ouvotoOqpcrxoi roOrig rircv, evri6r6cv 6r10evug nepcopdveg6eroerfeg mrq cncrrrqoerqrou cvenp6ronou .Loodxct rov "6ttipt(cv' mo Arlpdoro. Meprxofg F4veq64trc64 1r€rdrrlv qir]gror1rou Mvq.rovfouq Kupipvlol on6.o{Drripaq' xor Meoofcqepgcviorqxe evr6ltovrou .\ood pe ro rjgog rou rorghxd, nou evciydpr(erqv rorlrti rou pe ro cipo rov xo,\iyctv,yipt(e rpoq rous Xr,rprtiregrct, xpo8cfvowcrqrqv elouoic rou porjp6ou,\orcr rou xvodrou,roug d,Leye ancrrriwcg vc tov npoorov{oouv: .Eyti ocS roi(to'! flpciypon, enp6r€lro yro Fld rrporogcrvrirmop(c c0,\r6tr1tog. 'Erot rqv <rlord,\eoe o fldyro.\og: "A0,\t6nlrc,. Mtivo nou npr5Ksrroryrd rl 6rxri rouq, rqv o,\o6rxritoug no.\mr{ rnt npooolnrxri c0,\rdrqrc.Or - xor(c pnciorl6eg " rou 6qprioroup[ou.or cxpcu.\tmriq ouvet6rioeov,or .t(oupnd6€qorlg pouoqfloxpcting, rc K6FForo rlq e{cyoprig ryrlgog<iprovKot rrlg KorcoKeur]ser.\oyr-
.EINAI O KAI][MI'MO'.
i t L
6 a,
HAIOIE,
335
xrlg ne.\creicg ei;ov ro Opdooqvo ncptordvouv rcrr ro e6poro. Nc toppf(owor 6rt nepinouroug rt]pe oro ,Lorp6rou o,\criq.Au169,\oudv, o ,\o69rou I excrogpup(ou cvdpytov,o ,\cdg rr,rv2,5 eroroppupfov rou (ouv xdro crrj ro <iprorqq qr6;etcg, o trcrig rou I €Koroppupfououwc(rodXov nou (ouv pe ,lrydrepccn6 600 eup6 xcr rdrro, o lctjg pe ro 50% rov r6tonrriv unaMri,\tovvc op€fp€rcrrF€ Kdro o d 1.090 eop6, o ,\cdgrqq ouwprnrlK4g -6coxri,\arvxcr xcOqy4nletov6rqrcg rtov 6qpoofov unc.l-trq,Lov rtiv, voooropercxr,lvytcrpr,ivrcn vooq.\eut6v- nou (ouv Ir€ <Tp€rq xL elr]wc,, curdg grcfer yrc ro 6rlFdoroXpioq Kol yro ro rM€fFpcrn. O crwup6e6pog rqs rupipvqorls {rov av6v6orog:.'O,\or Fo(f ro gdyops'! floo orlpcfver dl d,\orcurof nou roug x<inqxcv or pro0of, ot ouwrilerg, rc coga,\ronxd xcr epycotcr<i6trctripc1rr, nou rous neOtivcvmoug g6poug,6ev e(Xcv8rxcfopc vo 6topapr{powct, crgodtc 28 619,rc en6pevol5 619,ro peOen6pevo l0 6tq xcr ro te,\eurcftr 25+30 6rq npoq rouq rpone(freq..."6,\or Fo(f ro gdyoFr'! Tc 1006rq xcOcpri xdp64 nou rrlv npoqyo6pevr18erctrfc cv0u,\<ixoocv 300 orxoydvereg <rn<i ro Xpr;porrcrrri-fc pro..."riAorpc(frc Adycpe"! 500 619nou 6rcxtvoriwtn €rrlo(oq cn6 propqXrivougxcr egon.\rmdgorrq <og-oop>srorpsi€q....6,\c>r pc(i rn gdycpe'! Tc opti.\oyo....ti,\or Fc(f ra gtiyope'! To ,\eq.\crr1g6vccnri rr1 logor,\douS... "rj,\ot pc(i rc Adycpe"l Tc xrrlpcro,\riyrc... "ti,\or pc(f ro griy<rpe,!Tr: gdoro tqg O.\upntd6ng... gdyop€'! Tc .pcrlpo' rqs .Siemens"....<j,\orFc(i "d,\orpo(f r<r -fc rn gtiycpe,! pumrxd xov6f.\rc xcr ug Xop4yfeg rou Ynoupye(ou E\toreptr6v npoqrouq ex,Lerro{qrov MKO... "6,\0rFo((rir rpriynpt:,! Tc ,\egr<iyrc rc .unoppdXrc nou ydpvouv"..."6,\or Fc(i ra gdycpe'! Tc .Xcprdptc, ndvo orc .Kdrrpo,....ti.[otpc(i to gtiynpe,l "I'c x.legpdvocn6 roug "ouYrp<igoug nou n.louriocvenrct <rndroug .ouvrp6goug nou rvd8t'rocv mriv rpug{ yo4reic rqs
336
NIKO' MTIO|IOTIOYAO'
Kctrinc,\r6tepeg 6q.\rioerg ore,\eXr'iv rou nAtoK Fnoup(oua(fas>, .anpooflrdprmc yrc ro otvcigrtoug..."tj,\otFc(( rc tptiyope'!To ptiprl yto tov npo0no,\oyropd" rou ouvrororjocvor enrOor{oerq xct ot gopocncl,\oydqur6p nlouroxpmriv(6n<,4or f6rotopo.loyorjoovonq cnro,\oyrxdg ex0doerg rov vdpovroog)....6.\orpo(i rc Atiycpe,!Tc )trirpcunip epyoldpovong e0vrxdqror ,\ourdq o6ot1g... "ti|61Fsl( rc Ariycpe'! H d\{Oeto,pdporc,efvor11cxprprigcwiOerq.'Ooorox6€ldrl .d.\orFc(f' ncpcdr,iocperov Oroc.LdvorougTorlprous,<iMot6oo ro;fer 6u .6,\orpc(( tc A<iycpe".'OootoXdetdtr.6,\or pc(6' cvcgrovodocpe ro ppd6utov Ipfarvexefvoro .eu;ioprmoripe rtq .6,\or HIIA,, riMo t6oo roXrier dn po(irc adycpe'. H c,\ri0eroeG vcr rodr4:rc 7006rqrou ouoor,rpeupdvou n,\ofrounouxmdXouv or rprine(eq,rc 400 619rou ouooopeupdvou n.lodtounou xcrinolueOvudg xct rc povonri.\to,rc 5006tqnou Xouvot evE,\-Lri6r dXetnllpt6oero eMqvrr<iq lo69 oer<5xoug rq 6exoeric2000-2009 .roxoyl6gtlv, trndpwdntov xor ldvov 6cverorciv, rc 6006rqxcrc0Coerq rarvntroutoxpatrivorqv E\pedc,rc 606tg.peuor<in rou 6rcgirerprc Xorigtc'EMqveg nloutoKpdr€q oe.privatebanking, .loyoptcopodg eivctcr6 p6vctouqcogc,\r]ororXe(cyrovo rpoo8roprmeipe cn6.\utqcxpfpercrtioo noror,,ra gdycven6oo xcr 'Oooyrc lotot ouveXi(ouv vo ,,rarpciveo. qv rupipv4ol tou flA.EOK xcr rov cwup6edp6rr1s,rov fltiyxcl,o,eivcrexefvog nouoeov6nomo Xp<ivo eiXe6qfuioer:*Aeve(por6qpcyoydg,6evsfpcr,Lcon,\dvog,6eveipct dvoqlegrrtrropdvoq notrnrxtiwrlq'...
H ncyxrioptcorxovoprxr] xpiorl6evexdr1,\riOqxe nop<ir,4rcrdpp€uorlrlq nepigrlpqsr6roux{s orxovopfcq.Touq16r6req{rcv nou {pOavvo 6rcor6oouv rc xpdrq, oxorvrlvrxonor6wcg' 1c pd-
HAIOIE, "EINA]OKAIIITAA]'MOI,,
3X7
prl 0116nq (4prdqtov rpone(n6v. To yeyov<iq ow6 6e(prerand .ovcAdoeLg" nspi5ugdt4srou onrip6vorou n<ioooo0pdgeivatot xcr cwrnopoyoyrxof 64g6orou rc,\ou lcpcrrripc rls orxovopicq ivcwr rou (uyrortq"r6rorlKo{ roFdc. Er6rxdotqv EMd6c, 6pos, or 6qpoupyo(tou rIpdyFmrordrotrou,al.rrrapayoyrKofrcr cwryro 14 .lewoupyioevdq xolvovrxof6qp6oroutopdo, or uu6.\oyor 6qp6otouropdonou curof rov xorooxedoocvdrorriore vc unrlorcpprdrrovegrqqpouoEepere(rcoupg6powcrou xegc.f,ofou, roxpmicg rcr trlg cvc(ronpenodgylirocq pe rqv onoic otxo6opodocvrouq xoppmxodq orpmorJgtoug eiXcvro entntrdovOpriyraro 6rx6rouq6qpror5pytloogvo uno6errvdouv oq une60uvouq po rouqepyo(opCvouq, rousorolouqptitrrorcdgtoocvvo onoKonxonp(res,2. vc npooOrloouv trqvtcrnxrj lodv p6Xprxcr @dtrowcq rou .6rciper xar 9oo0.eue,cv6Feoaoe r6raruxofqxcr 6qp6otouq ono.\,\rl.\ouq, cneuOrivovrcv oe ivc ,Ladr<ov1l exoroppup{alv, Koryrovo (ono6ei(ouv, ro;upr(dpevor dtt "dlor pc(irc <ptiycp€), rouq500.000cn6 cutri tc I I tov roluprop6touqevolonororloov .unegiprOpor, exmoppriprc6tt rltcv 64p<lororundMqlor. Yndl,\qlor nou,<1p<,4, 6ropiorrlxovoro Aqp<iorocnr5rouqxpmoriweg. vc AMd ot xpmorSweq, exeivornouutouq6r6procv,enrXerptiwcg (fl€lorsia) ;t(oouv ndvo oro 6rxc(atpoyto doulerdtrlv noltnxri rouq,oLi6rornou nc,\rdrepccvcg<lvodocvrpoq rouq KoFFartxorlqrouq mpmofq tou \poofou (eo€(qsiore ro Kpdros",dpxowcv r<ipc xcr (r1ro6ocvrc pdotc! Xro nLaioroourof rou peonti,lavq0rx6r4toq,rc puOerlporc yrc rouqpro0o6qrov 6r1poo(r,lv unoMIi,\<lv petctpdnrlKcvo€Kcxcr axpdopo.B,Ldnrre, 6oot pnouxtivouv 0qpeprv6cvri,yvtoopc propq;<ivouq, pe 6rp6oroXp{po tpcne(ireg,egonkm6qxcr spndykotro6,ouvdweo[qoro B{pa, l.l.201l. 2. @d6<opoq
NIKOTMIIO OIIOY,^.O'
yo,\dpous rrinou cl.lod drpenevc cno66oouvto 8qpr5oro Xpdog. nou florc eivorI oh]0eto:to 1990or proOofxcr ot ouwti(erq n,\r]porvero A4p6otoorote,Lofocvto l4,l% rouALII. Ot rupepvrloerg rou fIAIOK perdro 1994.xmdpaoavnro nooom<icur6 oro ll7o mo 97orouAE[I. xor q xupdpvrlo4 Kcpcpov,\rfro oro0eponofiloe Apcr,orougepyo(opdvouq oro AqpSororat otougouwclroriXouq rou Aqpoo(ouovoloyei6,\oxcr pxp6reponooom6rouAEn. Kat p<i,\rmcno,\rlpxptirepo an6 ourrl nougc(vercrperrlv np6rq pcpotpdmqxeae 595.742tprrd, cgo6:ro 1994ro o;em6 nov66.\r yc(oprlvouq xcr ouwolroriXoug, evri11potpcorritou 2008c9opo6'El.[qveq64pdoe896.415tftopcS.Auroiefvcrot nrpovoproflot, 'Ooo yto ororund.l.lqLor. tqv ipeuvcorc n\oiotc r4c .'EKeâ&#x201A;Źols Entrponr]q'nourpoyForoAwcyrovrmrx6rrpoq rrlq EuponaiK4g norr]Oqxe cn6 rouqepeuvrlrdg rou oumptorodIvonrodrouOtrovopxc6vEpeuv6vxcr rov flcvenrmrlpfovrou :rpaoporipyourar ono6erxvder <in m4v EMti6<rto noooor6 rou Moy8epporlpyoua, rtovepyc(opdvov eivar rov 6qpoofovunol,\rf,\ovenftou ouv6.Lou oe 11,470 rct <incur6ro noooordefvotdvacn6 tc 4 XopqLdrepa rov epH E,\-\d6c6Xer,cvoloyrx<ipeto odvo.tro 6,\qrqv Eup<6nq. yo(opdvr,rv, ro 1/3rov 8qpooir,rvuncMr]lov oe odyxpto4pe rr1 Iouq6ic xcntr1Aovfcxcr nspirouro l/2 oe o6yxptoqperq lctr,L(crcr rq Meydlrl Bpercvfcr.Mrihorc, cur<irc noooordntrpcrpdvouvorc0epde6r,ixcr rpuiwc Xp6vro.Oooyrc tq 6cnciv4gto0o6ooicgr<ovOlpoofrlvuno,L\qkovorqv E,\.[ri6o(noooe nooorcr0<rpdq cnri 880doq1500eugi rcr nou ord 80%dXouv cno6oXdg ro 50%rtovonofr.rv 6ro0dtouvnruXfoncvsnrmqprcrriseru<rf6euoqg r] cvc6repo r(rtroonou6tiv),efvotptrp6rep4oq nooom6rou 3. Pr(oa ruinrg,22.11.2009. in Europe. 4. The sizeand performance ofpublic sectoractivities
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', H IOIE"
339
AEII cn6 exe(vqrov Oqpoorovuno,\,\riklv rqq Aovfcsyt l6,9Vo, rrls fdMioq ye l2,8%o, rrlq Orvlov6ioqpe 1370, rqq Loul6icg pe 15,|Vo.5 Elfoou *6qFog iq" rpordyov6ronK6ncpap60refvorKcrro dMo, yrc nq "unipFsrp€q,6!p6oreq6cndveq.AMd cnri d,\orc ororleio rqq Eup<onciixriq Enrrpon4Snpoxr5mer6rr to orivo.f,o tov 6cncvrivrou eMqvrxofxpmrxo{ top6c rognoooor6tou AIII efvcr dvc cnd rc lcpqtrrirepc oe6trqtqv Eupr6nq.Ooo yrc ro <y€vvar66<'rpo"xpriroq np6vorcqnou rdlc cnolcpptivouv or 'EMr1veq,cpxefvo oqpelo0si6n Kmd1rdoo dporrlv nepfoOo 1998-2007 q E\.ld6c 6rC0ere p6vo3.530eupr6xcnrixegctrrlvyrc npoyprippcrc rorv<ovrxrisnpomcoicq, ev<6o pdooqripogm4v Eug,{<ivq eivcr6.251,78eupdr. Tdtrogxar oXrnKdF€roug.Konp{reg'6ryr6ofouqunol,[rj,\oug,ro i6ro ro ANTopoloyef:q odlrloq rov el,\erppri"rovnpoiinotroyroporionq peyd,legorxovop{eqovd rov xdopo (ror 6Xrp<ivoorqv E\,\ti6o)ogeflercrxcrd 50%or4v ndorlsrptloeoqgopo6to<iruy{r<lv peyctrooX4p6vov xcr otrlv cnon[rpopri t6xov yrc nporlyodpevo&iven rov xopepvrfoe<ov nourmc\youv n<itrrma rcpefo tov peyc.\ooplpdvov.Aw(Oero,q c6(r1oqtr,lv 64poofr,rv doncvdventpcpdver ro el,\eippmoxcnri.\ry6tepoon6 l\Vo.6
Zl1t"ciuor1 1r1:Mto an6 nLdovXu8oieg ncpomdoerqrou xopepvrptrod 0uiooutqq c0h6rr1rcg,ewoypivl xr ourri mo u6loi pc(f ro .oroypog4", pdo<,r gdycge', {rcv 1 nepf<p1pq rqs onoicsq xu5.Amy'ytunoe, I ?.I 2.20I 0. 6, "16s, E)tu1tpotanta, 27.I 1.2010(st K6moq Nrxo)ldou,Enet.gr
340
NIKO: MnOrrO[OYAOt
pdpvrloq0c .{erprjnorve, ra 640ev.ermoppdprcutcovepyo(opdvov mo 6qp6ororopdo.H xupdpvqoq, nounpoonorri0qxe 6n 6e yvript(eex rov npor6provxor pdoc cn6 rouqLoycptoogofqroo npo0no.\oyropod rov cpr0p6mlv 6qgooirovuncMrj,lov,0c cnorri,\ume rts nop6iqtov exoroppupfciv'8lpoofov unc,\,\rl,\rov. Te,\tx<i,11f6ro q 6txr]rrlS"cnoypogri,d6erle6u rc cKoroFF6pro> n€ptop((owavoe 625.738Fdvrpouq xcr oe 53.833oopfmouXp6vouono,\.\riloug, cnd tousonoiouq202.000xor 93.000unqperodv owimotlc mrlv exnci6euoqxcr orc voooxopeic, ropeigpeteprionc xevdoeovOp<ilntvo 6uvaprxrl.Eivcr{ .onoypsgri,touqenforlsnouond6erle6n ot rupepv6weg, ot i6rornouxcrqyopodvrov eMqvrxritrc6 6rr u6lor pc(ira griycFe,n,gp6wroovro rpfrog nou xcrcoxedcoovvo eivcr16ooupo06u, r6mevo neprtrcpp<iver 84.000 mpantonxo6q,65.000mc or6pctccogotr€ioqKorI1.000x,\rprrodq. Dl1ntaoq 2q: Iptiger xdnouo Nc(ip Xrxpdt:"...dey)e1i6una 6A,0x xt dlta/e&han6ruytpzaoag/dvat pa vdtaturuixouu oayny n\M ru XipLa oad t)dvatraglLdoal)ru mord6m/wiyar, ytaw xovrdoavn p,a'npdoxdta/ pqve{qdpovratta ydpnoal pa w 7,r.r1v ruipa#Loqmturlq a6*[a...,
2. I6oi mmm ngdyoveo .f' ayyadywryn \t4und/rn m oxauihPd'tt/or.1uyu yivn hfinpyor/n or Jyec rominu.l Ie<ipyroq Xoupris fic ndvr,lan6 prc 6exceriaKor1rdxpr ro 2007o Fdooq6pocr4s (rs"cvdrnuE{s"orqv El.[d6c xlodwov pepu0p657o.Apo, Fsro pfooeugc"cn6 r4v c6(qoq rqq n{rcs nou unor{0grcrdn 0c dnpene vo rcneuOdveror oro 6ryrdororopeio, ro lpdog cn6 l09Vorov AIII uou ritcv ro 19970c 6upene66xc lpdvrc petd vc dlet ndoer oro 60%.Avt' curorj, erefvo nou npodruEerftcv q 6uiyx<oor1 rou 'H .6tro\ pt{Fo({ tc Etiycpe'; Xpdouq.Ircr(; Enet6rt,6n<,4trdve, ncrlgenei6riro ep6r{Fo, r€fui(d,6€vsivcr cv xcr n<iooouldvet 11 uiro, cMd noroqrrlv xcrdler Korrrorosrlv *rp6st, rqv n(Ta;Efvct npogcvdq<itrrc nood nou xcnoygiqovror (X 6ryrdotc€M€(Fpmc 6ev "to pdycge rilor pc(f,. M6vottouq ro Eiycve. M6vor touq rc rpt6ve.Irouq un6trornouq,oul ouwprmx4 nlerovdrrlro rou trcod,pdvouvpdvorc lpdq. Or epyo(dpevortrer1,\crorlwot 6t nki: t4 grc, 6tcv touq xldpouv tov nlodro nou ncpriyouv.Tqv <iMr1,<ftcvrouqrc,lofv vc n-trrlpdoouv rt on6 nrivrorq leqlcoic. flpdxeucr yrc cpncyri, \ore{c xcr 6rconri0roq- nou 6FoqyivsKar ror pe dtrougtougrriuoug.Tc udwo eta\fooowotuv6ptpo,r. Me v6pouq. Me puOpfoerq. Me 6rxoppcruri xowopoutreu"qOrx<i,. nxri <rti(r1".
542
NIKOTMIOfIOflOYAOT
Tc Xpdl xcr rc e,\.Leippoto6ev npox,\r]04rov odte crri ptoOodqodre ond or.:wdlerq.Efv<rtrc l6rpc nou -cvtipeoo orc d.L,\c- n,\r1p6vero el\4vtx<iq.[o69ytcrttg oxcv6ctrri6etggopocnctr,\cyiq, yrc ro 0qprci6q rpov<5pro,yto ttg Xcptonxdq pu0pfo€lq unip rorv noi.ue0vxriv, ttov povono,\itlv, tov rpcre(r,iv, rov €qoefvot ev6erxtxti. I'I1n,[rmr6v,trov epyotrdpclv.Ooc <rxo,\ouOoiv perorrdov,rltt nepr,\oppdvouvoptopiveg g6vo po0pfoetgrqg re,Leurcicq,npo Mvqpov(or, .yalc(onp<iorvqq' reprd6ou. Anoxc,Lumtrdgoor6oo Kor yto ro .n6q nrive' Kct Yroro orro{ [dv€, rc ,\egtci.Ilioo on6 rtg rop<rxdrtoxcrcypcadg.,slsy6vtt' cnL6vetoxeovtiggopoonc,\,\cyt6vyto to geyd.\oreror dvcg o.\r5x.\r1poq gri,\cro.
IOYAHT2001.tfpgovo ge cvcroivtoo4 rou YnoupyeiouOtxovoprxriv, ond ttg gopocnc,M.oyignou eiXcvry4qtorei dog exeivrl14 nrtypri, urotrop(dtcv, oe crrfOeoq p€ 600 opxrKd npop)\en6rcv (AX, EIIE, t<.,\n.)0o yrcrro 2001, <il: c) ot peyd,\egentXerprioerg oni6t6cv oe er4orc ptioq 288 6rq6pX.,\ry6repog6po os oX6orlpe rov rpoplenripevo' p) or etoqypivsqoro Xp4pcuorrlpro 0o npoxc,\o6oov umdpqoq eo66orvmov npoiinotroytop66Eouq250 6rq 6pX.Aqlc6ri, crd rtg 66o curdq rrlydq ro 6rlF6ororcpeio 0c meporiwov 6oo6o, p<ivoyto ro 2001, dryouq550 6tq 6pcXF6v.
@AEBAPHI2002. Evr6ro 6qp6ot<rrope(o ri8erc(ov rpog Orilcv rov gopocro.Lloy6v Kor ttov Xcptmrxriv pu0p(oeov undp tqs nlouroxporicg, qpOsdvo "ordv6c,\o riveonporlyoup6vou':! pd0Floq yro gopoonol,\cydq... cnpoo6t6ptcnourjyoug!Iro v6po, pe 1i116.pdrpc evioXuoqgrqc xego,Lctcyopdgrcr rqv cvdnrulq rqs
L r N A r oK A JrIl M r r i l r o l ,HA , o r u'
343
s rxerplponK6rlroq,, I f6ro I'EKO€ol 'rou fevrxorj AoyLm4pi ou rou Kpdroug opo.Loyodos 6n or gopocno,\,\cyiq nou Oeoni(ovr<rvouvrmo{ocv yrc ro Arlp6oro .on6,\s1oeod6ov cro0dprfir.I...'!!! I' exeivegrtg neptnr6oergrov nol\riv erotovrciOrov6roexcroppupfrovnou dyrve6lvcr6 va xorcperpqgofv Kor nou Fe exeivrlrq p{0proq Xcpfm4Kovo€ rnxerplForieq, rpone(ireq, erpon.\rtndgcv{rouv x<n or or6.Lou0sg:Egdncl 6cnrivq or-rvo,\rroi nooorj I 16,6ernr. €up6 yro rlv unoyr'ly{ eniv6uorlgrqg enrye(p1oqsE,\\HNIKA IIE |PEAAIAouFg€pdwov Atitoq orc, ovolrulrcxti xfvrppcr.Egcincl 6cntivq fryoug 264,1 ernr. €upd)yra rqv rci,\urpl opoloyroiv rq9 AyponK4q Tpdn€(oq. Egdncl cn6,\erceo66r.rvnoooi 176,i exor. eup6 yrc ro ouovoptr<6d;oq 2003 cn6 11 pefooq rou ouwe,\€oni gopo.Loyfcgmrg enrXerp4o€lqou u$aodxcvcv... .crf|lol rpooongof,. Lfpgovtr pe rrlv 6r0eoq, (oKaOdprorrlcn6trera eori6ov' npoepx6rcv enioqs crci: rrlv anoL\cryr]cnd rri0e qdpo, rd,\oq,rd.\ogXcprooripou,erogopti,6rxci<.rpc{ ororo8{nore d.[,\qenpripuvorl undprou Arlpoofourov AporpofrovKsgo,Lc(r.rvraL rov Ernrper6v Enrv8foeov mc orivrlrc rq peiooq rou oul're.\eor{ gopo,\oyicgxcrd l0 xcr 5 povtiyur 6rjo Xprivrc rq 6uvc6eqrov npoq oryXr,iveuorlenrXerprloerov rnrqrrpr]rrirq rn ouyqqgropodrtov(q;rLt-,v rt rvouyxolvruoprvov osov Fs ro npoxinrowo xdp6q rorv 6{o entipevr.rvXpr]oeov rqv erdrrcoq rr,rv<popoi.oyrrr,iv cnctr\oyr6vxor oe neprnrt6oerq eyxoremqpdvtovorqv EI\d6c unororcmqprirov [dvov rpcne(r,iv.Iro nxo,\{rcpoorou ouyrerprprivouvdpou ouprep oppdv€rol 10 ropcrdro, nou nrpopriroug egon.Lrmriq. O v6pognpoiplene: "H npdll oior<roqs { .\ioqs ErcrpfcrgEnev8foeovorlv llor-ror6po Nnul,\(a (EEflN) xcL 11npoq ourqv pncp(pco1 rd0e erogopdq erq ef6oq{ q cr6(qoq r<etpc.L<riou, or ex6r66peveqcn'cur{
pero-
Xdg,roOrilgrnr q nrr6rrrloq o116curtl peroXrirvr,\ororrqrpr6v q
244
NrKOr MIIOfTOnOYAO:
6rcXetprm<iv erctperriv,cnoMdooowotncw6g <ipeoourl dgpeoougripou,neprlcppcvopdvou ev6errrxriqtou g6pouperop(pcrcotiq xor ncw<iqrdorlq,rou E6pououyxdwpoorlSxegctrci<,rv, ,\oug,erogoptig,6rxor6pmog{ onotco6rinoredMqs enrpripuvo4s undprou Arpooiou..."Ie ontrdeMqvrxri:cncllcyri ncw6g dpeoourl 6ppeoougdpouxm<i11 8uiluol ErcrpeicgEnev6rioe<ov flolton6pou Ncunlicg, t1 petcp(pcoqnpoqcurrjvxri0eerogopdq oe ei6oq,rqv cflqoq xego,\c(ou,xa0r,igxcr onaMcy{ cnri ro rp6pox,\qpovopfog rov x,lqpov6povperoX6vrr1c.IugndpooFa: €(oar€gonhmrjg;Aevntrrp6verggripo!
yto rrpvegcppoyrjrou TEITEMBPHE2002.Ex6f6ercreyx6x.\roq v<lpou2992/2002, pe rqv ono(onpop,\inrror:cnaMcy{ gtipou yrc Xoprlyieq xcr 6<lpedq npoqrqv "A0r]vo2004AE', enrXerprioe<ov cnoMoyri g6pourov nriorlqgrioeogeo66<ov rqs Ate0vorlq O,\upnrcxriqEntponr{cnou npodxuryov m4v EMti6oldyo 6te(cy<,ryrjsr<ovOtrupnrcxrivAyrSvov, cnc)t\cy{ gripouon6 rq gopotroyfc etoo6rjpmog yrc ro erod6qpcnooonorrodvor {dveq(cMo6on6g)enrXerprloerq nou cvcxrpd;trycv 6re0ve(q Xop4yofcnri rr1 (AOE), Are0vrjO.\upntcxrjEnnpon{ cnc.\-\cyrigdpourov (dvov ercrperrivox6pc ror yro eroo6rjpmanouonorrrlOqrcvorqv E,[,\d6c,o,\-\ri6e olerf(owcr pe dpcorlprdrqregrov O.trupnrcxriv Kor xdtr cx<ipcno,l6.ev6rc9dpov": mq ouyKsKprFdvrl Ayriv<ov. eyx6x,\ro neprlcppovritcvcncMcyrj yrotprine(eq,cogctrrorrrdg rotoixougtou sqa)r€ptKof erctpe(eq xor p<ivtpouq and xdOeg<ipo eroo8{pcrogyrordxouqnoueronpdrrouv cn6 opdloyotou e,\.\qvxod Ar1gooiou...
"EINAI O KA.TIITMI'MO',
HAIOI[,"
MAPTHI 2003. Me vdpo un6 rov tit.\o .Opo.\oyt<rrti6<ivero,nr,\onofiloq cnortr]oerovxct cncnr{oeov crr6 trrivqrcn npor'r0{0qxe prJ0proqyrc ro er<nptr<iop6.\oyc,ofpgovc pe rqv ono(n q 5x6oo1, 6rd0eor1,percpipoorl lov opoLoyrcxt6vr(r,Lov r<cron6rinore titr\o dXervc xdver pe curri 0o eivor ncvre.Lr6g o<popo,\6yqrq! Me rov f6rov6po,or.erorpeieqer6rxofoxonoiu,nou npop,\dnowov oro v6po: o) <rrc.\-Ldooowotn,\{progcnd ro O6po Mey<i.1,!qA{ivltr.ls fleprouofng ror o16 ro 16}.o9Xoproor]pouyrc rc oxivqrc nou dXouvmo evepyqlxri rouq p) xdOeFeropfpcoq crrvqrou npoq -ngercrpefegcurrig ro0r5gxcr q cvcpercpfp<ro{tor:g cncl\riooeror cn6 .xciOedpeoo { 6ppeoogripo, td.\ ;cproorjpou, etogopri rj 6rxor6pcrc undp rou 6r1poo(our] rpirov'.
@AEBAPHI2006. Ndc p{0proq-xcrcry(6o gopocno.l-Lcyrivnpog ro peyri,\oxeEd.Loronou neprl<rppdverorite pfc, odre 6rjo, cl.\ri 57 (!) v6egrtrrqyopieq 6oncv6v nou exninrouv cnrj ro gopo,\oy4rdc x6p6q rov peytitrov enrXerprjoeov.Or 57 vdeqqopocrcl.lcydgcgoporjv yevrx4cq6ols enrXerpqpcnxtid\o6c, nou grrivouv cr6gc xnr oe crcl,\cyq g6pou yro Ogndveg6rcg4proqq nou rpcypcronore( gro erorpefcryto rrlv npor60r1or1 ev6gvdounpoi6l"rog rrlq, ytcrrq 6<rntivrlenr;efpqo4gyra rqv rcr<iplorl pe,\drqs pe Oipc rq pe,\.\or.rtxriclronoiqoq xrtpirov xcr orxon66ov tqs, yrc rc r1(o6corc onofc npopoiverenrXeip4orlyro to .\avotipropc vdouneproSrxo{nou o<popo{vtq pe,\6r1ytc n1v xux.logopi<rrou. Ev6erxtrx6 rrov ntiveuopiov' goponn<r,\loyriv eivct enfoqs cin on<ir 11gopotroyrlt'o ri,\11rt'-rv cnrXcrpriortov cgcrpodlr cr: or oFolp6qnou xcrcpri,\,\ouvor enXerpr]oerq oe peottxri ypogeic yro trlv eleripeoqrctorxfog oe l6vc ore,\dXrlrouq (!), ot 6onclvegneprpti,\,\owog Xc6pou yrc 6ewpogfrerlor1rcr ouwqp4o4 cur{s (!), rc no-
346
NtKOt MIIOfIOIOY^.O'
od noDKoropd,\,\€r ! €nlxs(prlolyro rrlv ryuxayoyio(!) rou npooonuo{ r4s, ev6 cnc,\,\<iooeror pdxplKorq 8onrivrl6qproupyi og xor ouwrlpqoqstmoo€,1(6oq oro Arc6frcuo.
MAPTHT2006.To dpyrorov gopocnctr\cydv6evdXetr6Log.Ms pt10pto4 undppropqX<ivov, rpane(nr6vx.,\n.onogoo((erorvo rKrimorv cnd rc xdp6qrouqrc noodnou (Korop6,\,\ouv mouq€pyc(opdvoug perq popgrjpndvouq, nptp nopoyoyrx6rqrcg xcr <i,{treqcForpdq'!Me ril\c,\6yrc, getouq<p6pooq rou ,\codn,\qpr6vo(gopocno.\,\oooripe wol pdxprxcr rc va) pn6vouqtr,rvgolden boys!Enfo4s,F€ Fdorlr{v f6rc p60pto4ernimouvrc rood nou nlqpcivouvot enrXetpriostq yrc rq dtopytivr,roq r1pepi6r,rv, ernimouvot 6ondveq6ropytivoorlg ex0doeov npopohlgrrov€Fnop€uprirr,rvroug,exnfmorvpdXprxar to dEo6arc(r6(ov (!) meleX6v (\evo6oXefc, touqmo €qorsprKd 6rcrpoq{, x.ri.).fto AoyoprooFd rlq ertx€iplolg, exnfnrerdr,4xor 1 olio 66pov nou lcpf(et q entXefprlorl oe nei,tireqr4g! A, vor: xdnouexeipdoc oXropiocrve' xcr rqv onoll,cyrjcnri ro rexpripro6onriv4qyrcrc tOronrcloxdgq cvoEuXr]s rov p6vrp<,rv xorofxrovrou e(ro'reptxoti.
MAPTHT2006..Ilcpcyroyrxrjq'Frjvog,cgorj,n\qv rr,rvcvtordpo, €fxop€Korr{ prl0pror1-gopooou,lfc yra lg veoetoepXripeveg mo Xpqpclm{pro oAvt6vupeg ErcrpeieqEnev66oeorv AxfvrFrlsfIs(rinr,4 prouoiog, q EurobankProperties-Ouymptr{rqcEurobank roo op(trouAtfto1), nou Oeopo0drrloe 1 rupdpvqoqrou IIAIOK ror egtipgooeq xupdpvqoq trlS NA.H re,\eurc(cnepre,\dppove: rqv n.\r]pqcncl,\oyr]tougour5ro g6po €roo6{lrdroq.anc.\.trcyr] on6 xti0egdpoperopipoorls cx(vrlrqqn€plouoioqorctr\cy{ cnd
"I]INAI O K{TITI A"\I'MO!, H,lIOII,.
lo ouFn.\lp(dllotK6g6po svorKfovano,L\ay{rlrr6ro O<5po Meyri.\qqAxfvryqsfleprouoicq'peiroorlre,\oivoe unoOqxogu,l,cxe(c xtrt c,l"\o{rard 50Vo.
M(c on6lq cncw{oerg oro epr,irqpcr.nofnr]yovro,\egrd;nKs1 oro noror eivnr curoi nou .6.Lorpo(i rc gtiyopre' 6(vercr enopdvog cnd ro yeyovtiqdtt 6inlc oro rcOemtig rtov npovopfrov,rotv enL8or{oeov,tclv entXopqyrloeov,rov unv{rpov, rcrrrov 6cvcfov nou etonpdrrouvor xegc.trcrorpdreqxnr n,\qp<iveto,lodq un<ip;er xar ro xc0emolg gopo,\oytxrlsaou8ooioqrov peyri.\tlv xonrrc,\rmrr<irvenrXerp{oe<.rv rlq X6poq, rrov povonrotrfov,rrov rpcne(6v, xc0tig xct rov XprlForrmrlprcxdv ercrpettSv,nou lenepvcix<iOegcwco(o. Efvoranoxc,\umrx6ro e(rlqororx€io,dnoq npoxdnret crnciroug r0vLxorjgnpolnoloyroporig: evri cn6 ro 2004 dc4 ro 2008,npo xp(oqq 6qlc64, or g6por nou xordpc.\ovFro0orof, orwclrof;or xcr <puoxti rrpdot,lnocn<i 5,6 6rq eupri ernv<il-rlKcv mo I I 6rq eup6 (od(loq 96%),rqv f6tc nepio6o or tp6pot nou n.Lr]pooovor ovdrvupegercrpeieqperr,i0qxcvan6 4,8 6rq ora 4,7 6tg eup6. Idpgtovc, pti,\rmc, pe rirOeoqnou r<rror60qre ro 1995, q ono(c ouwriX0qxecn<5tov rn0r1y4r{ N. Tdroo, or 6rcrd\erg nou Koetdpovcrvnl{0og gopo,\oyrxdqcnc,L\cyrig xcr or ono(eq6Xouvog re,\Lx6cnordtreopavc petrivouvpdoc cnti .nop<iOupc'xcr .ncpc0uptixtc, r11gopoloyfo rep8rirvrov peyd,\ov enrXetp{oeov{rov -pdXpr exefvqrr1 mryF{- 8rdorapr€q o€ r€-frr proorirrpouqcnr5 100vdpoucl xriorognou ourrn<iyncryrc ro ,\crl q 6rcrripqoq xnr 6redpuvoqcurof rou nporc\qrrxof <popo,[oytxoti xcr0eor6rognou dXer0eonrotei yra rouq r<rnrto,\tordgefvcr <rvuno,\dyroro. flprirerttn ytc opfrprlreg gopocno,\,\cydquou snrrpdnouv ong entyerprioetgvo epgcvf(ouv prxgirepo rcr n.Lcopcr-
348
NIKO' MTIONONOYAO'
nKd gopo,\oyrlrdosro66qFo.AvdFsoo mrq ciltreq,dXoupe6rord(ergoriprpovope rtg onofuqexnimouv on6 rc cxcOdprmo doo6<r: rc nooti yrc rqv cyopri rov r6pulxt6v rouq rfr.\ov'rc nooti yr.o ruuqrdxouq nou xo rcpdMt-rlrormouq xorriXouqnporoyLoriXorv peroX6v tc nood yrc ng cporpdg rcr <rno(rlprdoergrov peLc6v tou AX ot 8andveqyra rrl oowriploq rcr entoxeu{ rov snoyy€.\FonKr6vrouq syKorcordoetov,prlXcvryrrirovxcr oXryrrittov'1 (qprd cn6 gOopri r] cnrilercr { unoriprlo4 regolaiou rc 6rxcr<ipmo nou xmcpd,L\owcr yto eupeotrelvieq,6peuvcxot rc nood rov 6rogrlpioeov ro nooti rotv el<i6rovlp6rlq €yKordmooqq rcr rr{or1g oxw{trov or 6ordvsg snloK€u4qxor ouwripqorls yrc proOropdvo cxivryrc rqq entXeiplorls xmti ro Xprivorqg npaypmonofqoqc. Errdg cn6 trg nopcndvo gopoonol-loyig, or rcntroLrmdq gp6wtocv yro 8exoeriegvo e{oogo.Lioouvpu0pfoergond rtg er<imors xupepv{oersyrc vc cgorporiv on6 t1 Eopo,\oy4rdcrj,\q-Xropfg xcrvrqv unolpdomq unopo.\riS6rxoro,\oy4nxciv(!)- peycllo ;pqpcrtxri noori. Apcye, n<ioc cn<j aurd €pn.\dKowaro€ .pi(eq' { "pn6voug"ri .Xoplyieq' rpoq "rlF€r6poug,;An6 ng ;opoKrqpronx6tepeg neprnr6oergeivcr: ro 6xof<opo o€ €Eoyt,ry€fq, os €nrnou ncpiXouv urlp€oisq mo €qorsprKd, os enrXetpr]X€tp{o€tq o€lq pa6logovios xor rrlle6pooqq vc agcrpodv lopig 6rxcto,\oyqrrxri rivc noooor 6 2Votni l",.rvo,xa9riprm<,rveo66ov rouq. Arl,\o6r], yro pro snrXeiprloqpe err]oto r(ipo 3 6toexcroppfprc erpcS -exr6g rov <i.\,[ovgopocno.l-Loyriv-Oeolfmqxe ror dlrpa gopoorc.L\cy{ r5ryoug 60 €Kor. €up6! Oeonim4rcv en(o4g:1 dxnrciaq l%oenirct t\ipou -tiveu 6rrcrotroy4rrxr5v-oe enrXetp4o€lq €Edyoy4q n€rp€.\olo€r66vKoronq snrxslp4o€1q 6uev6v o6rxcivepnop€ul.lortK6vperagopr'iv q dxmooq 47oenf rotvcxc0dprorov eo66ov, Xropig6rxctoLoyrlrtrti, mrq enr;erpr]oerqdxdooqgno.\rtrK6v, oxovopmtiv, c0lrlnxr6v neprodrx6vrcr eg4pepf6rov,oveloprri-
.EINAI O L\IIITA
I'MO',
HAIOIb
349
roq noooti q iKmt,lol \Va eni :rov cxcOdprorov eori6tov,Xropiq 6txato.loyrprr<i, mrq epnopxig rcr prop4Xcvxdq enrXerpr]oerg rou, oe ouvepyoo(c pe o,\.\o8cndq,e[riyouv propqXovrxriepnoperlpcrc' 11elcfpeoq cn6 ro rerp{pto 6topioorls rov enrporlK6v curonv{rcov rov c.l.\o6cnriv enr;erpr]oeov' q onc,\,[cyrj cn6 ro g6po €too64Foroqrov Ktp66v rov enrlerp{osrovonti urepo\(c xor cyopono,\r1o(cXpeoyprigrov.Ouoxri, 6fn,Lcmtg euOeieg gopocnc.L\cyfq, iXoupe xcr rc xnrd rcrpofg "Kivl-rpcr>rov <ovonrufrcrr,ivo. Exefpnopef vo ppet rcvefq 6,rt ed.ler:erurriroetg60% pdXprxcr 100%mc xnOcpti xdp6q proprlXovrdrv, .\croprxt6vxcL pfi o},\€ulK6v enrXerprjoeovyrc nelev8rioerg",\<iyoeyxcrrimcoqc mrs neproXriquer6x6v" xtvr]rporv.Agopo,\6y4rq rixnrororl, ioq pe 70% rou 6qouq rrlq sndv8uorls,<nc rrip6q rov (evo6oXer cr6v enrXerpr]oeov,rr,lv entXetpr]oeovexperri,L\euorlqtrrFdvov avoqrux4q,y!nd6orvyxo,\g, r.ln. Atxofropovo onooprivowcrtd<4 1007oor 6sndveg xcrooxeu{g-enroreu4sxlpiov nou npoop((owar yra rq "petrriooq rou epycorcxoriXrripou".flepu\cpptivercr p6Xprxor 11crgopol6yrlr4 fxm<loq yro tg 6cndv€gr(Dv€nlx€rpqpctrriv ytcrcyopd rcMLretrvrx6v dpyov (oq yvoordv or rcnrro,\tordg eivor Kor gl\6Fouoo0...
Exsf nou ro rc0eorris tqs gopocoul(oq Korrl gopo6roguy{ 6xouv toxd ypovrrdvrouvcipouefvcr rloov ogopti rq gopo,\oyrxr]vopoOeofc yto ro erpontrutr<i regri,\cro. Irqv E,\,\d6o,nou oLvciporc.\.\d(ouvocv rc nouxdproc, undpXerdvcqxct povc6trrig vdpognou e66 xcr rdooeprg6exneriegcnote,\eiro .t€p6 ruoyyd,\ro,6trovtov 5 "yc,\<r(onpdotvr'rv'KUp€pv{o€ov.Ilp6xenor yro ro v6yo 271197 "flepf gopo.\oy(cqnloiov r.Ln.", nou orc 30 ripOpcrou nep cpptiverxolrci... 60 gopocnc,\.\cyrigyrc roug erponltordg.Aq,\c6r]rd-
350
NIKO' MIIOTIOTIOYAO'
0edpOporcr 66o(!)gopotrnaMaydq. }5pgr,rvopero vdFo,orsgon,\rordq, cn,\6q,6evn,\rlp6vouvgripo.hc rrlv cxpfperc,n,\qp6vouvdvc ouppo,\rx6.rapdpolo' pdo€rrlq ;op4nx6rqrcg rou ntroiouroug.Av,yrc ncpri6etypc,ivcg egonltor{g6rc0dternloio r6re o .g<ipoq'nou0o nll20.000x6pov,r1,\trioqdoq4 Xpdvrov, p6oereivcrrqqrri€qsrorv5.3006olcpitov!A11,\o6{, eireI exaroppr5proxdp6qdler cnd curd ro n,\oio,sire I 6rqeupr,ixdp6qd1er, curdg5.3006o,\riprc0c nlrpaioer.Atr\ri xr cur<ie,\dyXerct. I'cr( pe ri,\,[eqdrmdlerq(dp0pc7, 8, 9, x..lrI.),cx6pc rcr to ncponrivo .ouFpo.\tK6, noo6,un<irdnotegnolf... oulvdgnpoirno0doerq, eirepetdvercroro prorieireelo.le(gercrn\r1g4! i\,\,\ome,o v<1rou ncp6wog Foq(dp0po2) eivcrocgrig:nOxctti'toq 8rcnd(etg (o.o.: v6pouenrpc,\.l6pevog g6pog tc 5.3006ol<iprc6r1.\c6{)eEcw,[ei ndoovuroXpdroow tou ntrororr{rou,oq Kcrrou perdXourj erafpouqpe6orris4 oMo6or4s rrcrpeiogorou6{norer6nooer g<ipoueroo6r]pcroq, rc0'rioovcgoprisrqrc xdp611, rc onofcnpoxdmouver rrls erpero.l-Ledoeroq n,\oftov,!Aq,\c6r]6eve(varp<ivo 6rt or eipon.\rordg oncMtioooworard xdOepopg{ g6polretoo6r]pmog.Ano,\,\riooowotor<j xd0epopgri gripou,yevtrt6g!Ano.\,\tioooworcnd rc xdp6qov nou,\rioouv dvcn,\o(o,cncMdooowcr yrc ivc cn6 ra doo6ccv eronpd(ouvcogc,\rmxrj cno(qpi<oor1 n.Loio, cncM<iooowctond to xdp6qtrrrvvcur .tcxr6v touqenrx€rpqoeov,cnc,\.\<iooowcr ox6po xct cnd ro nopdpotrcytc rc dyypago Fs rc onofc 6rcvdpoov rc rip6q roug(!),cnc,\-Lriooowcr (!),cgori,oupgtovcpero ripOpo pdXprrcr cn<iq6pox,\ry:ovoFuiq 29, ot egonArordg dXouventrdXer tqv .cnc,\-lcy{vex rou Eripou x.llpovoptriven(n.loirov,petoX6vrj peptdirov r1pe6<rn<iv { ol.\o6on6v erotpetrivn,Lororrqrpt6vn,\o(ov,xc,\r5nroooct ege({g dncr.tcrc <iv<o n,\o(a,!Xutrov1.500r6provo,\x{s Xarprprxritqrog pndpcogc:cv m4v E,\-ld6arou |IAIOK xcr rrlg NA x.\qpovop{-
.EINAI O K{TIITMI'MO',
H,4.IOIE"
351
oers on6 rov oypdrl nor6po oou KdrroroXdpoopnoortivr r] cn6 rov epytirrl yovr6 oou xcvdvc drapdpropc 50 r.p., 0c n,\qp6oerq gripo. Av e(ocrdpog rcvcxrip4q ri Ouycrdpcrdnorou uXepriX'11s1 rc\rlpovopr]oerq o16lo, 6ev nlrlp6verg rfnoro. 'O.\c r<r ncpcndvo 6€ ouvrolofv ncrpd owcvrin\ooq rov 0epe,\i<overf rov ono(ov 6XerX"rlo[€fro etrlqvxd xcnrrc,Ltonxri orro66pqpo. Enoprdvog,xcpfc cropfc 6ev rpdner vc yewti 6l rdroro morXeic e(vcr e(cgnvroprivo on6 ro MME r4g nlourorpcrfcq. Awr0drtoq,rc f6ro MME 6to0irouv rin,\etoXp6vomov pev floncv8pdouyro vtr ro.\ei rov el.\1vrxdl<16vcrrlqp6oet ro Xpdl rov xrlgr]vov trlCo,\ryopxioqKororov 6e cwrngie6p6 rou yra vo roXUp((ercr dn .ri,\or Fo(i rc AdycFs'.
2r17rtiuor1 lry To auvo,\rxr5 AEII rqq;6pcq ro 2009 cv4,\0emc 240 619eup6. A116curci, rc oXe6riv120 SrgerprS(6qlc6{ ro 5070rou ouvo,Lrxdncpcy6pevou ntroftou r4s Xr6poq)ro ForpdmrlKovFro eire pe n1 popgr] r6rov nou ero6npclov Xo{gro XpuooKciv0cpot, yto ncLt6repc ror<oy,\ugtrti6iiveto, efre r,rqevro;doergrou rprirouq rpoq €nrx€lpqpclxorjq op(,\ouqrcr rpdne(eg,e(reog 6ondveqyrc elon\tortrd rpoypripporc eire pe rq popg{ xep66v nou I guyt:6€6rrlKovmo eEor€prK6. 2r11uir,:or12q:To 2002cnorc,\rjg0qre cil or rpdne(eqxcr dpproxcv oe peyo,\.orcraOir€qrouq .nopd0upo> Kor rouq npodrpenovyrc errercpdvq gopo6rc9uy{ Fdoo .oq-oop, €rorp€r6v. .ldpptq oe "og oop" crci rpdne(eq. Areuro,\ivouvpeyc,\.ormaOdre q vc y,\uL Ptoantiarlc,3].lD.2010.
352
MIOTIOnOYAO' NIKOT
xct crtv{rt,rv', orlF€(ovovtc penoptri( rt.lvouvqdpo Kolc0eoeorv ytc mov Tfno2. Yror(0etcr 6rt cn<iro YnoupyeioOrxovoptxtbv, rqv elrXv(coqcuro6 tou repcmfov 6tcotdoeov orKovoFrKof rcpe(ocn6 cwnotr6yroro nouorepodoe ro 611p6oro eyx.\ripmog, xdtt oXrnx6yrc 6peuvc.Ou6eignlrpogopriOqxe doo6c,6reEr1X01 rc onotetrdopmdtqs. \qpr{aoq3r7:Ldpgtovope pe.\dtqrou OOIA,ro 2007otqv Etrldyro tc rdp6q 6ev(e6c q rpoypmtxri gopoloytrrl entp<ipuvoq rc l5,9Va.Trlv i6to otrYF4q npcypouxrigopo,\oytr{ nepvodoe gopig ertpdpuvoqrqs epycofcs{tcv oro 35,1%,6qla6{ 6u<iptot peyc.\rirepl! '90 ouwe,\eor{senf o gopotroyrx<ig \rprtaoq 4n: T46excrrfo tou Metri cn6 6toxep6rivpprox6ravorc 45Vo. rov €nrx€rpqporlx<iv rov IIAtoK xct NA perri0rFe 6oXrxdg "nmprortrdg, cno<pdoetg ntivo cn6 to prorixot n.\dovpp(oxercrmo 20%.To onotd,\eopc {rov: evr,iro ftoq 2000to guorxdnp6ooxc (r<ordpdoqproO<oroi rp6ttlv tipeoorv n)rilpaoavrc 527otou ouv<iLou xor ouwc(rorSXot) xdp6qnhip<,rvcvrc 48V0,ytrd an6 pov Korro enrXerpqpcnxd prc retpcet(c |IAIOK xr ri,\,\r1pfc terpoer(c NAro 2008ot ptoOtltov ripeto 70%tou ouv6,\ou to( xcr or ouwcltoflor nArlpcivouv Ot 6t 6,yocrvgdparvxcr tc emletprlpmtxtixdp6qp6voro 30V0. peoorg6pot,11nroencX0rlsxar ri8rxqpopgrigopoloyfcqyrc tc ,\cixti otpr6pcnc,ernvrilrrlrov to 2010oro 60%en(tou ouvdtrou rr,rvgopo.\oyrx6veo66arv.3
3.5.2002. 2. auQepotvnia, 3. MdKqqllono66ro l)]\os,Piolndmyc,3 t . 10.2010
KEOMAIOAEKATO
1. *Aerpdunttpyou,r> ym ro NATI!
#;tr#wtr:il:,#w
Zxal"oxnfuec rn ynp1motm,epefoTtaredg rnnpor,,par owt oy"tl)0v,. OiuaatagE)r{rqg,Agovent Ilopd tqv dypro no.Lnurj ln6r4raq q €trlrlvrKriKup6pvrlolgp6wroe vo eivct npc6rqoe xorc06oerqoro "aF€plKovxd(NATO1Kd) raF€forrls A4trou'.ltrq cpxis Iouv(outou 2010cvoxorvr6Orlxcv ortq Bpr(6,\eqro orotxsfo rou NATOolenxd pe ro ov xcr xcrd n6oovawonoxp(vowcr rc pd,\4rqs lugpcXicg mrq unoXperioerg nou d;ouv cvc,\dper,rioov ogopri to oxdloq trov cpowrxr6vtoug 6cnavrirv. Ilopri rr1.pcfprl gt6XercorrlqElld6cq, curdnounpodrurpee(vcr6114 ;<6pcnou fleprx,ldooq,rou Aealvi6c(rouXnoprufuq)xcr tou lloncv6pdou(rou...ooorolrm{), q yipc noute.lef unrirrlv .relvtKrfporfoerc,rou ANTKorXop€rler un6tqv (xcMttelurxri) pnayrdto rlq EE,I Xr6ponou r<<iper pro0origcn<itouq epyriteq,nou neprxdmetouwti(erqon6 rouqotrwolroriXouq xcr cnox6mei oro(lptcSosrgon<irougono,lup6voug, 11Xripcrt,lv npotoprv(mpovflcnoxovorcw(vouxcr Aopdp6ou xcndrr4oe(peto
NrKOrMnOftonoYAot
ora0(rlq)ro "apyupo6v rjyouvrqv c(roOcdFam!Kor Fsrd,\,\rov", nepi,\cpnpq8erireprlOdoqoe NATOrxdq dcndveqeni ouv<ilou28 pe,\r6v rou NATOTKo6 ouvaflcwrjpcroq. MedMc,\6yro,q EMtigewtiqtou 2009,xnt6p0ooe(r]tavI yia on<lrtg p6,\rq5 Xripegrou ro ndruXcv) xcr l66eEenoorindvroan6 ro 2%rou AEII trlq yra NATOIKdS noooordro onofo6Xer 6andveq, reOei<ogxm6tmo dprooto nlcioro tls topFaxias. frc qv axp(percpd.\rorc, 11EMddc ouverprrpe to 6protou 270xcr erc(vc(eng NATOtrdgorpctu,nrxdgqs 6cn<ivesoro nooomd rors3,4Vorou AEn,6r1,\c6ri 6ri0eoeundprou NATOroo6 ro ono(olendpooero 8 619eup<6! Mel(yq cx6pcnpoondOerc orxupspvr]oerq rouIIAIOK xct trlg NA 0c pnoporiocvvc [enepdoouvcxripc rcr trg H|IA oe NATOrxolge(on\topori, oronoftqn4pavppaXeicxegchi wovn trls EMd6ogror ngiogepcv oto -fror rr ol,[r6q 6116toug- NATOrxd .pcyo(f" roo6 nouowrmotXeforo 4%roo opepxirvtxodAf,II (ncnEuXcprorof pepnrmdwcog: perrg Hv<,rpdveq flo,\weieqo...). .nmp1onoFo6, fio vc dloupeptotd(q peyd0ouq rou rou flAtOK, roOrigxor rou owroroiXout4S NA Korrou €nioqqgL\o-NATOlKo6 Mol, unevOupi(oupe rirr rc Xp{pmc curd, ro 8 619eupr;6q,\o6r1, cv 6eve(Xov6rme0efyrc rougnayxdoprouq6o,\ogtivoug, cMd yrc ng cvriyxegrou e,\.lqvrxoftroo6,rrite 6Xrp<ivo6e0o ;perc(rircv vc entp,\Oeioro ,\adto npr6rouncr6to, ,\urirrlrcqew<jsrou 2010 dyouq5,86tgeupri,nncxdron noonepn\rippovecd(qoq@IIA,c6pev(fvq, q6pov orq xmdpyrloq 66pov Xprmouyiwov,fltiEqorl oXc xcl enr6opdt<ov c6eicgoe p.ro0r,rrorig xcr ouwcltoUlouq,xcrdpyrlorlent&lpmoqc\,\e1"y6r1qx.,\n.,cl.\<i0c unrjpXexcr nepfo'Evc o€uFoyro tc 6r1p6our ropefc,riEouq2,2619eupr6. enu.\dov ororXefo nououvqyope( undprou"nmpro oFo6'rov Kupepv6wov e(vcrxcr roUto:rinoqncpc6iXowor(xcr xmcyprigercrmrlv cvc,\oyronxr]pe,\itq psrqv onoio ouvdOe touq uocvro cwrcogc,Lrorxr5
.EINAI o KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOI!],,
r€poro{pyryro),ro rood ro oroio K\dpouv<rn6r<rAogc,Lrmxti Tcpei<rpdotorov pu0pio:tov rou Aogc,Ltcrrxof cvrj.\Oeyrc ro 20 I 0 mo 0,1%rou AEII, r]ror 240 eroropprjpro €up(i.Kcr lod ndve ourd ro ercroppfpro rou pourdveon6 roug cogo.lropdvoug;flpw rinotcg t1L\qqorriwrlorlS, yrc rov xc,Lfreponpoo8ropropdrr.rvrc\emono661ov,cg unevOqfooupe61, 6114 dler ncpcrdetrrei ro Ynoupyeio Apuvog,ro erqororrimoq nou rruvendyerot yrc rrlv E,\,\ci6c4 onotxo,\r] el\4vrx6v orponclrtxr6v 8uvdpetovyro vn unqperofv to NATO os Agyovrordv,Ipdr, Kooougond6ro,Aipcvo r.,\n. cvdpXercr erqoioq m<r300 eroroppfprc eug6.
\qqetnot11r1:"l(po cn<i rouq cpuwrrodq e\ontrroporjqgrrdlrrlrcv neprouoieg,ev6e;opdvr'rg xor no,Lnrrrigxcprdpeq'.H 6ri,\oo4 cur{ fyrve on6 rov cvcn,\qpan4 unoupytiApuvog, x. fL Mney,\irql. El.rorjrorgrripooe oro .qrrtrti,. Irori dpoye; Kcr yrcrf rlvcg -p<rox6q ouvepytirqsev6snpo0uroupyorSnou e€opofuroupy15q oe riryrcnrlnpoogopd rou poqrov r6no vc 6rorqprioo€r6rl ! E.\.\d6<refvor Flo 6rsg0opFivrl Xcipo-, ndpov torirqg rqq enfderEqs lxqp{q r,\qv ovdEo64s..\epevrtcig",6ev i6r.roeo re r,\ri0r1xenorf va 6tooetr\lyrioerq. FF 6lFUUvurlq rcr ovdFcro.ylo to l evvoorioe; Toirq I ope,\rrlpio -cxripc xr ov enrXerpq0e f peMowr.elercmrx6q rd v<rrourou,\to0eioe xriroro cn<jtrq ouvrlOtopdveg pri(ouv .ro ennpondg, nou pnXoipt oro r6rc,Lon- unoyrc(6pctne cirL(orogvc oXeri(er<nFe ro €qls yeyovrig:6n mqv EL\d6c, 6noq xor orov r6opo 6.1o,ng ncpcyys,\(eqdn,\ov 6ev ng xdvouv or,\croi.Tig rdvciuv or tivOpoxorrou loLnrrof roretrrlpdvou, oe L IlcivoqMrrey,\(r4q, ouvriwrulqoro p/o Flts,{,29.9.2010.
NIKO' MTIOIIONOYAO'
ansue€iaqouv€wo4oerq F€ rouqorportortlrs rtq notru€0vtK6g, Kal F€Kparxorjsgope(qKt ourof-ra ov6poKodqopyovtoFodq rd rt,rvonoiov ou8dnotsaKodmrlKovon6 ro m6Fa rou Kup[ou pdoaon6 rdroteg6rc6traofeg, unoupyod-eivct nou...ouvrf0r'rg, Kot"Kopdpeq'. elcogclf(ouv ureptouofeq' rou 2009,xcrd to 2r7:lrlpgrovope tov npo0no,\oyrop6 Zr1p{aoq q xupipvrlorltqs NA iroq 6rll\c6{ nou q E.\.\d6o"1peox6n4oe", rou IIATOKnourrl 6to6ipqxe ogo(p€ocvord xcr 11xupdpvrlorl ro 6rlpdorotcpeio ro ouvo,\txrjlood r<,rv8,2Orqeup6ytc 6cnriveqotpcrrortrof Xcpcrrripc,ytc rc o<6pcrcaoqa,\siosKol Yro npoypcpprirtov.2 r,6xouqNATOtKovelon,Ltmrxr,iv ZTpiaq 3r;: Xdpgclvc pe tc orotXeicrou Are0vofgIvortrorjrou Epeuvrivyrc rqv Erprjvqrqq lroxXdlg4c (SIPRI),rqv nep(o6o 11EMri6o,nou ppioxerctmc0ep<iotqv nprirq 6exd19?4-2010 pe rtg pe6a (xarcn6 to 2007orqv nprftr1newri6c)rov Xtopt6v <in'\a;v dxcveetooyoy6g ncyroopfroq, etocyoyig<in.Lov yc,\6repeq trgdq1990.!e ouv6ucop6pe c((oq 32 6tq6olap(ovoe orc0epdg rou 2004 6rt, rmti tr1ou$ftrloqrou npoiinoloytoporj ro yeyov6g ncOtxovopiaqN. Xptoro6oufuixqs ot1 Bouhi, o t6te unoupy6q pc6fX0qxe6rr .toukixtmov 25 povd6egtou 6r1p<iotou Xpdoug cu[qpdveg t6rotrdg,4 pev, ctrld mrg 6rxorotroyrpdveg ogeflowct mo oupnipcrqs Xt,lpcqFcq",o6rlyor!goore opuvuxdg6cnciveq ouvohxof 6r1p6otopc dn ndvo cn6 90 6tqeuprirrou o4peprvorl ou Xpioustls EMri8cgogei.\etctoe regd,Lcroxot rdxougytc erooyoydq6nl<ov.3 ndnnq,31.10.20lO. 2. Prloa 50.11.2011. Pzloondnry. 3. Kupr6xoqZr1.\rixoq,
2. Ki1e ka euprinou.pa; 6ha, r1nr, pdeIoW€txt€N... iet! ;(har I Atofurlots 6txanna ftdlI, a9nryxmagpovr|m ''ta ),an xardmaoaxotlrlm napdnovi rca,m xdyrl tt ytpogtot )"aoinawimanyra aprui(r1m olarig| rui6e dpp.ota rat w npupriorl nacrupdwoaq, nr, dwr.(to) nMwapwand,o w 6{xuritw antn n)in anapairqtotarui6Ioruyunrcu,. .Ndcflohnxrl Aro(rrloqS (...), Priycq@epc(oq, O Zav-I(\ow lrodvxep, npdeOpog r4s Eup<,r(r6vqs, dvoqeEour6v nou,6tcv tipXroeq nO66ooetco tou Mvuroviou,eix€eux40e( "xc,\6 xoup<iyro,orov eM4lrx6 lc6, tov Orcdpprotou 20I 0 dxcveprc rohi ev6rogdpouoa6rifu'rr1:To .el.\qnxd ngip\rc", efne,.Eexwriere66 xor rperg6excrrfeq,.AMd and pro pmrd oro qF€potr6yro,<inogrrlv nporeivero hodvKsp,npoxdmerr5rroxprpt6qnprv cn6 rperq6exorrieq€K€(vorou qsKfvqosmqv EL[d6a6rv 4rav dlIo ndpocn6 ro rc[f6r rqq X6poqorov (ropd6eroorrlq EOK,xor wv EE.H dvopl4rou el,\qvxod*6pdFaros",6qtrc6ri,dnr,4roukiltorov rrlv ronoOere( o np<ie6pog rlq Eupo(6vqq,lexwderon6 nOc ! Aur6un<joxowcvoro qv enoXrirou Adr€Ir€XpuodKour<ihou lo6 6oordoupcvtq X6paoqv EE.A.Md€vFdoc)nayK6oFtcqKpiorlq{pee o lrodvKepvc opoloyrloer-Kor ro opotr6yqoeF€dvond0ognou,ov 6svunrjpXeo ngitepoqdwrpoqpfogrou, 0o pnopor5-
358
NIKO'MIIODOnOY OT
os vd sK\rlg0€ia)q.gL\oKouKouEOtKo'6T1d,\rlI npoqyo{F€vrl rpraKowafl4snponoydvda{rav Flo andr!. Mti.\roro,ngio0eoe xric cx6pc popdrepo:.'Hlepc,, efne,.rin rl lepgov(oxor 4 fc,\l(c xdp6r(avtepdotrc nooti onri ug elcyoydqrouqlpoq rrlv E,\,\ri6o,cl,lti eyr'i6sv gnoporjocvc nr,l6qp6orccurd nou yvripr(c'! Me rillc ,\r5ytc,1 EE6Xrp<ivo6evefvarro .ondvepo,[tFdvr' nou neprdypcgovor cmo( no,Ltrtroimov e,\,\qvrx6lari, a,\,\ri 6evdXetxct xopio o;doq pe ro g,\qvcgripcrc nepftqg trdoXqS rov (rodrrFovsroiprov,,rrlg cy<inls rct rqg ouvollrl,\fogperc(rl .gftr<0v". Awi0ero, pdoo orqv EEeKefvonou eu6oxrgeivopote,lercxd 6(vqrnrlcvrooperpfcxor or owr0do€lqD. trlv EE.ncpd trl 6rcntrox{ rov regctrcftov,ncpd rqv evrcfc mpcrrlyrxrj cndvcwt mqv epyclrr] rdEq,ncpcpdver ro dOvog-xpritog r,lg<ipyovonou e(cogcli(er rlv orxovoptxrjruptcpXic rov povonotriov,noo elunrlpereirq ouyxdwptoo4 xor ouyxewpoloirloqrou xegclcfou os owoyovroF6pe cwfmotXeq8tc6rxco(eg oe ri.l,\cxp<ir1pdtr4rqs EE. Onoq orq 9dor1rqs dreupupdvqs dvonopoyoy{q iror xcr m11grioq rqq 6geor1s, ugiorcror xonttc,\tmrr{ ovtoo(...).'O.[escuris or ovrooperpfc. Ilcpcpdvouvor ovrooperpfeq perp(eqowcvox.ldrworm116qpoorovoptx{rordmcoq rou xd0e xpdtouq,orc 8rcgopenx<ipeyd0rl61p<5otou Xpdouqrar e,\lerpg<irrov,mc 6rcgoperrxdenn6xtc doveroporirov xpcrr,iv nou 6rcpopgriverI 6te0vrjqoyopdcvti,loyope r11Odorlrou xri0e xpritouqp6oa mqv Eupo(r6vr1 cl,\ri xor oro 6ts0vdgrpnepro.ltmrxdorim4gc. Irtg oqpeprvdq ouv0rixeg curds trls 69eor1s, or cvroogerpieg nto ex6r1,\ri0qxav o(upfvcon'd,n oenpolyo6psvl gtioq yta rlv e,\,\qvtxr]orxovopfc,o(rivOqxcvrcr o(rjvowct OtcXpovtxrirpop,lriprcrrir4s, rinorsro dqprloroXpdog,ro
.EINAI O KAIIITMI:MOT, HAIOIE.
€Fnop1K6 6,\,\erppo, 4 pcxpoXp6vromcorp6nlrc rrls percroflolq".t I6o{ opropivegsntpipougo.l,l<iXoporrqprmrxdq n.\eoprlq rqq .nopc6efoou', ovrooperpicqcurodtou 6notgtq uldorq I EL\ri6c crrj ro 1981,Xpovo,\oyia dwclriq r4g orqv EOK: L An6 ro 1980pilpr ro 2008to dMerpporou epnoprxodroo(uyiourqqX6pcg,cndvowrmovun6,\orno xdopo,ewecnlcordorqxe!Tqv endpevrl ro 2009,ro epnopx6d,\.[erpXpovrti, pc, nopd rqv rpio4 xar rq peirooqrov erocytoyciv, dx.Leroe 'Eror (oe oxrcnldoro! rpdXouoeg npdg),cn6 rc 5,26rqeup6 ro 1980,ro 2008xcr ro 2009exuvdtrrqremc 44 619eup6 xct mc 30,7619eupci,owimorXc. 2. To 1980,r1EMd6oeiXen\edvcopc3,36rq6pX.mo ysopyl16 roo(6yro,o.\.\dro 1981,np6rr1XpovrdrqSiwolrlq m4v EOK,ncpououim4xsdl\erppo riryouq290 €Kor.€up6.Ms pdo4ro ororXefonou€(vol6ro0dorpo, rl elK6vaKaroypdg€rcr nl6ov 6popotrxrj:ro d,\-\erppc rou ysopytxorjroo(uyfou dgtcoero 2008mc 3 6tqeup6ror cul{0rpe o16 ro 1981 xara 934Vo'.'Evc cxdpc ororleioog npogro ycopyrxdroo(6yto:privopdocorov nprito Xptivoerooyoyrig rou eup6,11 EL\d6cncpouoiao€oiq{orl rou e,\,lefppcrog rouyecipyrxori 'rou rrls too(uyioupe ri,\eqng r,ipeg xrlopou(rorvo riq xcr Pq)rrls rd(qc rou 74%. 3. O eloneprx6q 8overopdg rqqX<ipog onr5ro 694exm.eup6ro 1990,dgrcosro 2000orrr 7,166tceupr,l. Aqtrc6{,rrlv nepio6o 1990-2000, nou,rmti r' til.\c, .dprov,npoqploplxclvouq, L An6 rrlv K€wpr(4€ro{yrlorlrqg E.LivqqMniuou, pd,\ouq rou flf rlg KEro1) KKE,mqv rlF€pf6anH 6re0v4qorxovoFrx4Kpiol, I odoqrls EMridoqrcr or oiorrcror-r KhE".rr.6uocrs Lri11pov1 EnoXri.
360
NIKOTMnOflOIIOYAO'
to nep(gqpc.rcrfra', 11unoo{€gorllmdsKarspyo.ldpoug rou t6nou aulrioqxermri 931%.Ooo K€uorlrou pd,\.Lowog yra ro 2009,o e(roreprxriq6cvetoprigtqs XaipcgcvrjhOeoro ritcv rou,Lriporov 85 6rqeup6.Allc6rj, ro 2009,ot'E,D'qveq xmd 1.0877o nro geoopdvotcn6 ro 2000,nprv6qlc6ri cn<5 (!) nto geor,rpivot rrlv erocyoyrlrou eugi, xot xm<i12.150% on6 q ouv0{xqrou Mticorpttrt. on6 to 1990,npw 611,\o6{ r4s Xt6pog 4. To ouvo,\rx6 6qp6oroXpdog {tcv to 1980oro 600 excr. eup<i.Merri cnd rperq8etaer(egdwolqq orrlv EEro XpiogexrwriX0qre(pdoetrrlg Eurostatyroto 2009)orc 298 6rqeup6.Aq.\c6{,on6 tq mryprinou1 E.\-\ri6cpn{re m1v (oe EOKp6xprxat ro 2009,ro Xpdoqrrls XripcqcuE40qrce rpiXoooegnp6g)xct<i497gopdq! EE-EMriOcq ei Mtc notr6ev6rogdpouoc ntreupdrarvoXdoeov vcrto nepigqpcnnarirc,. flp6xettoryrcro KfIt KorroMOnrqq neprd6oo1986-1993,fryouq471excr.eupri,yroro B' KII! rlq neprri8ou1994-I999,drpoug12,36tgeup6,yroro I' KIII tqs nepr6E6rirr,ipcdpXoworvo (nporiryouq 6ou2000-2006, 26,1619eupr6. meOofv"xcr ro 26,2619eup6on6 ro EEfIArqc rpdlouocgneptdAv To dOpotoptitouge(vctnepinou65 6tqeupr6. 6ou2007-2013. cxotrouOrjooupe rrlv f6rc .Xudaic'.\oyrmxrinpooiyytorlrou cKo,\ouOodv or NA xcr |IAIOK drcv pr-lofvytc rc .legt<i nou ncipvouvor'E[-l4vegcn6r4v EE,,t6te nporfmetro e\r]g:onrjro 1980 piXprro 2013,ro noo6 nou entpep((erctoe xcOdvavcn<jro l0 'Etr\qveq nncxror.\tjn 6evlenepcn6 rov ncpcrndvc'r exotoppdprc oexd0e'El.\qvocnd curd nou vciro 6.500eupri.Trloc cvc,loyor5v (0o>ntipoupepe ro td"n{pope, pdyprrripcrxor cn<iourri nou ro EIIIA. Tour6mtv:oeprc nepio6o33 etrivcnri ropro nncxdtoo, (unorfOeror 6t0 .etrrlv dwc\1 mqv EE,or'EM4veqepyo(6pevor
.EINAIO KAI]IT,d\I!MO',HAIOIE'
361
o6npclcv' cu6rc nnoKdto"nspfnou 196eupt6ro Xp6vo,rirot 0,54 ,\rmri rou eupri t4v qp6pc! flepf curof npdxetrot... A,\.trriro xripro 6e ppforeror Kov orlv nponcyov6tmrxri onrirr1 rou epgdvr(e tov e,\,\qvtr6,\c6 vo .Xprlpcto6ore(tcto rct vc (er cn6 tc "ncxirc'rrlq EE.To Kfpto ppiorerct or4 )teqtrco(cnou rpdperot uio<o<rn<icurrj rq yeloic nponcydv6o.An66et(r1:to ouvo,\g6 nood rr,rvnnsK€:rov'yto 6trqrlv nep(o6orqq dwclqs, 6q,\c6rjtqv nepio6o 1981-2009,6ev lenepvritc 43 6tg eupr6(rirov nepi ra 42 6rq eupri pdXprro 2007 orc ouoic npomfOetcr xct ro I 6rq eup6 cnd rqv cnopprigqorl rou E IIA pdXprro t6l4 rou 2009)2.To nood cur6, av 0ilouge vo dXoupepto ouotcmtr{ cndwrlol mqv s(for,roq rtov .og€.\€t6v-K6mouqo6oov ogopd rqv dwc!1 rqs El.\ti6cg mqv EE, 0c npdnet vc ouyxprOefpcotxri pe dvc morXeio: pe ro dl\etppc rou epnoprxodroo(uyfout1g EMd6cg ivowt rrlg EE onrSto 1980piXpt ro 2009.Av, Lorn<iv,6et xcvrig rc ouyxewp<'rnrtiototXeic ytc ro epnoprx6roo(6ytorqs E.[trd6cgpe rqv EE3,npordmet 6tt: oOpormtrcdot etooytoyiqrls 16pcq rrg tpetq re,Leutafeq6excer(egcvri,\0ov mc 379,2 6rq eup6. Or e\cyoy6gt4g mo 125,46rqeupd. Ev o,\iyolg,to cOpotonxdi.L.\etppc rou epnopxoi too(uyiourqg El\d6cg ivcwr rrlq EE Fdoo oe ourd rc Xp6vtc sxrtvdtrtqxemo 6uo0er,iprpo6ryogrov 254 6rq sup<ir! Iupndgropc: rouq 6r,iocpe254 (pc etocyoydgcn6 rtq X6peq rlq EE) Kor n4page 43 (<rnritc .roKdro'). Aq,\o6{: rriOe dvo eupdr nou .pcq 6ivouv,, rouq ro n.\lp6vouge... d{r! ftc xrioe ivo eup6 rrou uroriOercr rirt or Bpt\6.\eqpdg .npoogdpouv" Fdot,lrov ,\<169 Xps6ve "ncxtlrov" (MOII, KIII, EIIIA, x.,\n.),o e.l-\r;vtr6q 2. t()r1€ia Yno!py€iou OlKovoflKd)v,f,llrl9tponnia, 15.6 2010. 3. [,fnoprKd roo(tjyro [I\d6oq - lE, t]:\'u.
NrKOtMnOftonov^ot rdl F€...iEr €upd (!), 6uog npox{mer cnd rqv exr(vc(q rou spnopxoi roo(uyiour{q X6poq 6vow1rrls EE.Itc xd0e 6vo eupcinou exrcp(euoeq EE cl6 rc rcpeic rrlg npoq rqv EMd6o, q El,\ri6c iXer exrcpredoerd[r eup6 npoqrrlv EE oq K6moqrlq ouFp€roxriq rlq €MlvrK{q oxovopiog mqv'Evooq. To sfXedMome opo,\oyr]roo Xrpoq-Kcv oerxor I lcMf6o unoupy6gOxovopuriv, 6rri6oXog mo ANT, q Kproriv Aoyx<ipw, rov Oxrripprl tou 2010: .Tc etr,\e(ppcrc rqq El\ri6cq eivcr rc n,\eovtiopcrorrls leppovfcg,...
OFoq ro .utrqp6voupe' 6,\orourrl ro repcimro x6oroqrls ouFFstoXr]gr4s E,\-\d6cqmr1 ,\r.:xoouppcXfcrov rtiXo .lo6nFov €ra('OXr, pcDv,; 6ev nlqpc6voov6,\or.Aur6q rou n,\rlpdvereivct o.\atig. Itnti (6w<oq)undpXouvxct ereivor rou oge,loriwcr xor xep6i(ouv. Ilpdxetror yrc roug nLoutoxpdreq,rouq p6vouqnou -orrlv cgoporjv ro urcxrjtc,. E(vcr exe(vor,or .Lfyor, nou eronpdrroovro rorvo xti unoxdro', ro onofo npolyoup6vc4 ro dXernlqg6oer cno e\on.\rioroo el.\qvxdq,\o<iq.flpdxetrot yto rouq propqXdvoug,roug epyofuipouqxct rouq ncerovdX!6eq'16x rpcypclrdrqrc-
peyri,\ouregoloiou. Eivnt Xcpcrrcqpr<mxrj6n: nrivo an6 ro 50% rou I' KfI! rriye oe lpoyptippcra yt<r6p6pougxct ouyKorvovroxo{g d(oveq, 6q,\o6r] oe epyo,\dpouqr] yro nolunoixdn rcrt norxr,\tivupc npoypripp<rra .xcrripnorlg', 6q,\c6r] (eor<i yprjp<r moug propqXtivouqylo rrl F€iool rou leydpevou uepyclxod x6orougn.Irooq xep6roF6vouq rov onoritov, ouyr<oroldyowcterioqg or rci0e troyriqFeod(oweg,ot rolueovKiq xct ot veorotgLrr<i6eg.Xro f' KiIf npop,\en<ircvdvc noo6 rqs rdlqg rc.rv1,8 6rq eupciyrc rqv cyporurj cvdnrulrl. Xrqv rpcypclxdrrlro, ouvdpq ro e(qq: ofpgr,rvc pe rqv 6r0eorlrou 2002rrlq Eurostatyra rtq ysarpyrxrlgexperc,\,\e6oerq, rqv npt6rq 20erio rqg dwc|qs r!s E,L\d-
"EINAI O KANITAAI'MOT, HAIOIE,
6ng orqv EE elcrgov(orqrcv ond ro .1tiprr1' 185lilrddeg cypott'Errore rti vorxorupt<iorqv E.\.\<i6c. uno,\oyi(erot mcOepd 6rt <nr1vEMd6o lex,\qp((owal €rrloios nepf rc 20.000cypourti votroxuprti. Tqv i6to nepio6o,or oyp6tegpe yq xtiro rov 50 orpepcn<i200 p<it<ov ky6orerpcv xcrri 21%,owf0&o ot experc.l.\e6oetg 6oq 500 orpiFpmc cul{Oqxcv rmd 93% xcr ot erpetol\edoetq cn6 1.000droq1.400mpdppota colrjOqxcvrcrd 135%(or veororg,lrxti6eq nou )!fyope...). Entn.L6ov,6n<4 nporfnrer on<i rc f6ta rc ororXefcrrlq Koprortlv,ro 80%cn<itc 55 6rqeupc6rov enr6otrjoeov nou 6rcr(0ewct xd0e Xpdvoouvo,\txtioto xpdr4-pd,\q rns EE,flo nlaioto rrlg neprpriqrrlsKorv{q Ayportx{s llo,\trtxr]s (KAII), eronpdrrerar on6 roug peyo.\oycrorrripoveg,6q,\o6{ ond
I
I
ro peyd,\oxegd,Loro.To 06pc, p<i.hcrrc,cncoX6trqo€rqv srltKorprirqrc ro 2007 mqv Ayy,\fo, xcr0riqonoxal6<p0qxetirt lg peyc,\6repegcypotrxdg enr6orrioerglg potp<i(owar 11...pcorhxr] ot'On<og npoxoydveroror 6r<igoportil.lot ndpn,Louror.euyevefg'! dxurye,4 pcoi,\rooo E,\totipetero6npcrrecn6 (... cyponxdq) entKtipo.\os225.000 6orr]oerg544.000mep,\fveqerqofoq,o 6r<i6oXog mep,\iveg,o 6orixcqrou Mrip,\pnopo370.000otep.\iveq,o 6o15rcq rou Ouempfvmep 325.000,o 6oJxaqrou Mnpdvrgopw 380.000, o xripqs rou Admep 250.000otep,liveq. 'C)oo yrc ro .vdo peyd,\ogcyon6tt" nou ppfoxeror oe eld.\rlr1 orqv El\<i6cr,ytc ro A'Knf, { dl.loc to .E0vtKdltpcr4yrx6 fl,\c(oro Avogopris' (tt[A), efvorxcr nd.[t pto un60eoqnou rcenrXerpqpcnxr6vopirti xrSpto,\r5yoogop<i ptc Xodgrc pey<i,\<lv (26,2 nep(nou 40 tou EIfIA ouvrouq ot6t<,ntxodq ,\tov.To 619eup6 niro Kot ro Il€n6poug') cnore,\orivpfc repdmro opotroyoupdvroq yri.\c cgewtrd crovf(ouv rc pc;cfprc. Ot 6noug cpgtpo,\feqoXerrxd pe ro oe loreg roduegxoreu0fvowcL xcr cur<iro lerptti 6tcr,\J0qxepe rc morXeicrnou ddrooeq rupipvqoq rqs NA ro 2007.
364
NrKOrMnO OnOYAOt
H pepf6crou ldowoq ntier ong enrXerprioerq. 4116ro nncxiro, evroXrjowct 50.000enrXerprjoerg pe ngioXqpovc drlproupyleodv 20.000Oioerqepycotcg.Ar1.\c6rjoriteFro4 06oqcvri enrle(pr1orl...
Ev xotax-lei6rrcr 6ntoq6rcnror<6ver rcveiqon<icurrl rqv enrpdpouqoMd lopcxrqpronrri n.\€upd,rrlv n)teupritolv *6ooolrlyrriv, petc[6 EE-ElJtri6oq, rl X6poFocpft,lo€aurdoKprpdqrou t6vt(e o Advtv:*... t0 lwwa rae "Eyaltnar lloluwl't) tr;CElpdnr1C" 6tttdvattamd andomow4nrtl dnotyrl. Efteautdto ouv9ryta tfva anpay(...). mot xanmoJttoqui Ehe efvat t'va owfupa a.m6ponmt| lroronohyo nouorylafuanpouaprrlovppnyiotw p^eydAu (...) &tnipw n1eEaprinqc fa qr K(noJL4oma+',.4 Axdpc xct 6(X<lqnq (eKp4q€lq €rtrlKp(v€roq" rou npoxc,\or5wcr .\rly<ot<,rvcwrOdoer,rv xcr ralv ouyxpodoeovmo eo<,neprx<5 rrlq EEKot nou ooqyorivx<inoteg gopiq vc roug(egedyouv peptxdqo,\40euq,6nrr4oovdpqpe rov frofvxep ri tq Acyxriplr, ptl,odvrc yeyov6rc:o e.[.l,qvx6q )fcriqxcr I Xr6pcdXouvntrqpcSoer orprpti rqv evoopritr,loqorov eug,lev<,rorox6 tpueprc,\rmrx6 opycvropdxct upviwolq oe pro ,\uxoouppoXic dnouxuptcpXefo v6Foqrrlq cvro6perprlsxcnrrcltmtx{g cvrinru{1g.Eld,[r{q 4 onofo npoplen6rcvcld ro KKEprc oldx,lrpq erxoocerfcnprv cn6 rrlv e(oo6orqg EMti6cqorlv EOK.Mecgoppri rq ouprp<,rvfa ouv6eorlS trlSEMri6cq,ro KKE{6rl cn6 to 1961,rrivr(edoovcgopd rqv t6te ley<lpevqKorvriAyoptixot xcronrvriEE6rt enp6xetro yro <6roKpotKr]ivtool tr,rvpeyc.ldrspovpovonoliov rqs Au4. Aivtv, enroro.\rfnpoqrov Kcpn(voxr,/n awa,r6pog49,oe,\.I 19-120,er6rioerqtrjyxpovl EnoX4.
.EINAIo KAIIITMI'MO',HAI@I["
365
ttK{q Eup6rrlsyro rqv ovoKorovoF4 rlq noyK6oFroq Kdnrro,LrortK{qoyopdq,rov nrly6vnp6rov ulciv xct trovogotpr6ve(cyoyris xegctrciou,yrc tq peyc,\r5repq 6reio6uo{rouq<lrlv olKovopfo rorvnto c66vapovouverc(p<ov rousKorrrlv oprloyrirou e0vtro6 rouqnlodtou,yrorrlv €wonK6reprlexpetriJt-leuo1 rov epyd(oFivtlv (...)H Xaipcpcg', oqpe(ove ro KKE,.Qsnspapefv€r ayogi rono0dt4oqq(6vovpropq;ovrxr6v npoi6w<'rv (...)xcr gtqvrjs €pyouK{s66vcpr1s tr,rvcvcmuyFdvovrcnnc.\tmxc6vXop6v'5. Iro pro<icrt6vctrovoXdoeorv rrls EM<i6ogpe r4v EEdXerenopivc4 cn6 rd0e <inoryqcno6er;te(6u 6evpnopeivc undp[erpro triXc .ro.[6repr16rcnpcyp<iteuoq',nou 0c enrgdpetpro 6ri0ev .KoJtfr€plovo6rovop{rarveropodv-€Kpo6v rpoq dgstrog tqs E\trd6cq,er,1fg1qqBE,q onofc pet1 osrpdrqs 0o ouFpd,\er oeprc .g o,\cir<rj"eni.l,uoq rou Xpdouq, xo0<iqefvcrnoltrxri Kcrroro.H eupt:noixrixcnwc,\rortr{evonoirlorl, prrri og0o,\pogovdq: oe 6,\qtqv toroprxrirlq nop€(o,ondrqv EOKorqvEEKolmqv ONEEupor(<,ivq, 6Xerog pcorx6ortiXotq Orop<irrorl rrlq awcyovrmrxrirrlrcq ror rq peyiOuvoqttov povor<,rl,ialv rov xpm<6v-pe ,\rivrqs oe ouvO{regdluvoqqtou o!'rayovropofrcr cvoxcrcr<ileovmo 6re0vdg tpneprc,\ronrdo6orr1pc. Aurriro pcox<ix(v4rpootryxpSrrlolq rrlq EEog 6rcxpmrxrjqrpneprctrrmrxriq oupFoxfoqKoodptoexcr s(cxolouOe(vo xcOopf(er<oqxdprcouverlxd ororXeic rrlq rrl F€iooqrqq priqtqS €pyd K4q8rjvcprlSoe oxdol ps ro erdmote enine6oncpcyaryrx6t4rcq rqq spyooioqror tqv npoci0qo1 tqc "one,\eu0fpooqc"tr,rv cyop<iv(rdrcfrepooe ropefg orporlyrK4sorlpcofog),riore vc cvcoXeOr( q rdorl mrioqg tou noutxnoJxdp6oug ytc dvc pipogrou unepouooarpcupdvou K€(pc5. To KKE- EnioqFoKefgevc,Anrigcoqrou nl rlq KErou KKE.fra rl o6v6eoqr4q EL\d6ccge r4v Korvr{Ayop<i",r6poq9, oe,\.145-148, ex66oerq !r1yXpovrlEnol{.
366
NIKOI MTIO|IOTIOYAO'
,\ofou.H evrofom5Xeuoq rorvpovonotriovnouedperiouv oro rpdnl rqs EEevciwrcm4v epyortrrjr<i(q ror mo ,\o6ouoretreip6on mov rmoptrd Xprivoro ro0opronr6 xorvdororXefonou 6ronepvri 14 luv0{rq rou Mdcmprlr, rr1orpcrqytrr]r4gArooprivcq xcr "Eupcin4 mq ouvdXero t1 mpotqyxr] 2020yrorrlv cnooX6lqoq ror r4v avrimulq". flp6xencr yrcr4v cmtxrj mpcrrlytr{ rov xcnna.trrmrx6v cvo6rcp0p6oeorv noue(ur4persfrqv rdoq oxsrx4q ror onriLurqselo0liooqg rqs epycnxr]srdErlsge no,Lnxdgnou npooOorivopvrprdg cl-lcydgmtg eploorcxdqoXioerq,peiroorl tov pto0tivoeoX6or1 perrlv ncrpoyoytr6trp<r tlg epyoofng, 16rr.lnronor{oetqorougropeiqev6pystog, rqlenrrorvovuivKorF€royrc goprov.spnopsupcr onofqoqrov cncrrotjgevov unqpcorr,-rv rlv avonopoyoyr]rlq epycnx{q 66vaFqqm4v nct6eic, orqv uyein,otqv cogri.\rori.Autr] 1 orpotqyxri 6evxc0op(orryecn' tqv ex6r],\ooqrlq np6ogorqs6re0vofgxpioqgofte on' rrlv noptia uncpXprt'.roqq oproprvt'rvrpcrtov-pe,Lt'rv rrlq EE".6 Tc nopcndvorxri0ed,\-[oncpri o8qyorivoro eogo.trpdvo ougndp<ropc r5no 8prigognou dXervc 6rovdoeto .[c6gyto rqv uneptionroqrov oupgep6ltrovtou nepvtiontrrigr], no.\rineproodtepo, mopcrr<ipdocron6 rqv ulonoirlorltou crtrjpcrogyrc cno6doFeuorl0116 rrlv EE.H 06oqnou ovontfooouvopropdveg cutoonoxc,\odpeveq oprmepig,pr(ooncorxig, cvoveolrdg no,\.nttdg nou p ri t'ro dlo6o 8uvtiperg,6vo oroprouvrmx6ouvov0rileupo yrc .encvf6puorl'rrls EE4 yro€g6hh rlq EE ond r1v Eupr,r(<iv4, oeraOcp{ opoonov6icpe er.rponoir{rupdpvqoq,6evneptdXouv f;vog npoo6eulx4ce.\nf6csyrc ro ,i.c6.To f6rooxprprigtoXfet Fe ro (owrKoroxrKd,rouq xqpiyporc yro ro ANT,rqv rp6rro .To cpdpcroFdtrtrov 6. Mcixqsflcnc6dnou,\oq, rqq Eopo(6vqg",KOMEII,rei' X o cl , 2 0 l l .
.BINAIO KANITMI'MO!. HAIOIE"
K.,\n.'EvaqKorwohoprig XopfgEE,XropfqEupo(6vq { Xop(qANT 6ev eivct .hy6tepo" rcnnc,\rop6g, 6r1,\<r6ri hy6tepo cn<ivOponoq, ,\ry6reposKF€1o,\,\€urrKdq, hy<irepo cvro6perpoq,.\ry&spo roltx<iq. H cortrr] rrilq trlq EMddoq, ! €qooo(arov Fovono.\i0rv, 6ev eivcr a8fmcrrl €vd\'no mov epyc(6pevo,\c<i)t6yo trov "xcr6v ouvcvcmpogriv, rrls Ferrlv cmx4 rd(4 rlq fspFcvfcg ri rrls Ic,Lliog orc n,\ciorc rqs EE xct 6e 0c ndryervc eivct c6(mcxrq ox6po xr ov uno0dooupetin 0o dxopenord ourig rrq .xaxdg ouvovcrorpog6q,.ftc ncgi6erypo, q oortr{ rti(q rqq ToupKioq,! onofo 6ev cv{xer mqv EE, 6ev iXer ovdyxrl rqv iwolq or4v EE ytc vc efvcr c6forcxrq cndvcl.n mov roupxrxd ,1c6,11cmrxri rrilrl rqs Bpetcvfoq,q onofa 6e oupperiXetorrlv Eupo(<6vrlKororrlv onoio 6e 6poorrypronoreirotro ANT, 6ev 6Xercvtiyxq ro ANT ti rqv Eupo(6vq yrc vc eivcr c8imcxrq on6vowr mo ppsrovtxd .\ati. fi ourrj q noLLlx{ nou trtlv ngilq, xor riXrmo,\6yrc, exnpoooxeirc rclrxd oupgipowc tou epyc(ripevoutrcor5:c) ogef,\ervc enroq1rcfver6rr gfvor I ovotpon{ rrls e(ouorcgttov povono,\ftov o ncvoyxofoq<ipoqyto vc ,\erroupyr]oetq cno6doFeuoq cn6 rqv EE { q 6rcypc9r]rou 8qpdorou;pdougundprou,\co6'' p) ogef,\ervc xcOrmri eri,lqnrqrrl .ouveu0rivrlri,Lovrov cmrxriv rri(eov orqv rc\tpcixrooqtqg eniOeorlqotlv €pyarrK4rd(.I" *o, uo trwtp<iXerorro prilo rt,lv onoptouvrcrrrrtiv<rlt r]Eeov <nouoroXonororjvcnor,Lermtxti g6vo ro ANT, rqv rp6trc, rq feppcv(o x.,\n."'y) ogef,\ervc pq 6s(Xverrcpic unoXr,ipqoqmo "vc 6rc,LuOeiq curondrrl titr prc ronno,\torxri E,\-\d6c{ <i.l-\qrcnuo,\rrq }clx{ euonrri X<ipaexttig Eupro(6vr1g pnopei vc 6t<roqa,\foer qpep(o.To ncpo8efypcro rqq Bpercvioq,r4g Acving, rrlg lourl6icq 6e(Xvouvrjl ncl'ro ewe(vercrq xanrrc,\rmrx{ enfOeor1".7 7. O.n
368
NIKOEMnOftOnOYAOr
To (rfrqpc, teltr<i, cn6 11 oKonrdrov ouFgsp6\'rovrou ,[ood 6evefvct riMo an6 qv .Ano6dopeuoq cn<irqv EExct 6tcypcgri rou Xpdouq, pe ltotK4eqouofo'dxar riOerorpe ivcv xcr prSvo tpr5no:.A6peOXI mlv EErov govonr,r.Lir,rv, rqs rpioqs,tns rontta,\tmtxrisexperdMeuorls, rou pl\rtcpropod,t<,lvenepprioeov (...).Anoyupv<ivowcr rc ye66qrcr ot p60orrov eMqvrxciv xupepv{oeov 6rt pdocmqv EEo epyo(<ipevoq lc6g 0c r]tcv npogutroypivogon6 trg r<pfoetq, dn 0c rov npom<iteue to eupr6ror q ONEI 'On 0o nertiXorve rr1trsy6pev1 or5yx,[ror1. Ofte nprvtrlv xpioq o6re rdrpopdocorqv xpiorlclgetrodwcr ot epyc(6pevor cr6 14ouppero;rj rrpsEMd6cqoe outrivt4 luxoooppclio. fftiwc rjtcv tc p6vtpc uno(riytcyro vc ovepaiver11xepOogopic tou xerpclc(ou, yta vo "ovcpo0pi(erct"11dplouootd(1 oro 6u0vrjcwoyovtogtl, oncrrciwcq<ilo xcr peyc,Lrftepeg Ouo(eg cn6 tqv epymrxrirti[r1 xar rc d.[.\clcixri mp<6pctc(...).H EEefvoro gU,\crcgrov xep66v xcr rqs e(ouoioqtr,lvpovonr,r.lfov oe rri0e Xripc (...).E(vct gdpc dn 1 EEcnore.Lef orxoydvetc rov io<ovnoud,lorpo(i 6{0ev potp<i(owcrrc ogd,\r1 ri poq0ro6wcrmq 6ooxotrfc.H xpioq pri0uvelg cwr0ioetqKarrouqowcyovropodqrouq.Enc.Lq0efercr aur6ro onoio d,Leye nriwo to KKE.'Ooo 6reup{veror q EE,r<ioo peyo,\r6vet o eooteptr6qowoyarvrogriq cvripeocong cortrdgrdr<lv rpmrirv-pe,\<iv, cvrooperpfc, 116uocvotroyio, rl sqdplerg 4 (riprrloq (...).Kcpfo unaxo{ mo xorvortr66irqorl Korc,M,q,\e KcroKcrrlns xorvo'nxiqcnogdoerq,yrorf eivortc(xdg, cwr,\oixdg.Kcp(c exXripqoqruprcpXrxrirv 6txcr<,rp<itov mougrpneprc(...). ,hmdq To OXI mrlv EEouppri)f,\et mqv cno6uvriproo{rqq, trvofyet6pdpo yrc rouq ,Lcorigvc Orexdrxrioouv rc 6rxou6gotd rouq,rq ,\cixr]elouo(c,11 ouvepyco(o pe pdoqro ,\oird oupgd8.O.a.
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO!,
HAIOIE.
po\.'[oKar 6X1rov lrovorro.Lfov,rlq [o,\rrtK4qTourprspra,\roFod orlv n€prox{, sup{r€po (...). Mta rdrorc npoomrx{ npolloOdrer pIll4 xcr cnoOdog€oolond rlv EE Kcr ng til,\eg rpneprctrto,xiq ev6oerqo.e
Lryc[aoq h1: E(crpeuxci cnoxc,\unnr{ rjrnv 4 dpeuvcnou 6relrjrov Korvo'nxrivlltrorX01 o;enxri F€ rrl 6rd0rorl rov xov6u.Liorv oicovlr4pr(qg, oror.Xe(c rrls onoicrs6rproorer50qxovmougFimruial Tri?lgs xor oro8erxvfouv cgevtiqrov nporcyov6tonr6 Xcpcrrr]pc rov KfItr, cgerrlpou titr or oge,\oipevol 6ev efvcr or epyc(dpevot, oMti or ro.Lue0vrrdg,or peoci(oweg,<rr6pq xcr q... Mo<pio.Ev6 rc KfI! 6qproupy{Oryov 6r10evyro rrlv ev(oXuo4rov nlo a6dvorov xpcr6v-pe,\<ivrrlq EE, nou p€ rrl oetpti roug roXupf(oworcin F6oa on6 ro K|I! XpqForodororjvprxpdq xor peocfeqenrlerp{o€rq, ! ipeuvo 6rontmdver 6rr percld rr'rv ncvc(ronc0odwr,rvo nou Xpqpctodororjv rc KII! eivcr xduoregnnri lg geytr.\[repeq ro,\ue0vrxdgrou x6opou,6nog q IBM, q Coca-Cola,11SiemensKor q Nokia. Mercld d,\,\rove(vcr ror I rnnvoprop4X<rvicBritish AmericanTobacco,q onof<rent6orr]0!K€on6 rlv EEKarcnci eOvrrd xegti),crc pe 1,6 619eup6 yrc r4v xcrooxeuri epyomcoiou nopcyroy{q rorytiptovoe prc enoXrjnou xcrrdrc ri,L\o 11EE 8clavri ercropp6pro eup6 oe npoypdpporc yra rov... n€ploplopcjrou xonviopcroq. H 6e yvomr] c,\uof6c goor gouw McDonald'sXpqporo6orr]0qxe cnd rorvorxd rov6d.\rc pe nptioXlpc rqv erncf6euoq tclv...pcye(povrqg mr1louq6ic. Mr<rcr6lq nro ev8ragdpou-
9. "AroK4puhrqs KL roo KKEylo.ng €uproerc\oyrlq rou loivq 2009",Mdprqs 2009.
NIKOTMNOfIOI]OYAO'
ogopd Ttqsnrxslp4o€lq rou onoo€q€rrolpdvo€rqrrlg 6p€uvaq goof(ouvvd l.l€roqipouvrlq 8pomrlprdrlrdqrouqosX6peqexr<lg Eug.rncixrls'Evooqq,ovo(r1tr6wog gtqv6tepc epycnxdXdpro. oA,\,\eq enrXsrpr]oerg axdp1,ro euponclrti rovXp4orponotodv, peXcpq,\6ep6rjlrc yroq gerogopriepyomoofovrougoeXr6peg ycnr6 r6orog,noptittor xcrvovropoi r6rotouei8ouq cncyoperjouv npcrnxigo, onoxc,Ldmer q ipeuvo.Tiloq, oe dl.Looqpeiocvcgdperctdrr .6exd6sq6rqeupriorl<iro nopcnrivoxovOrlltccwhixor dyx,lqgc,oupuepr,\oppovopivls Oqrovcnri ro opycvr,rpdvo tqS rto.\rxrlsMc9(cg-!ro Dryrc[aoq 2r1:Mertq r rireqtrlq EE,t6oo 11rupdpvlor.lrou IAIOK to r4 trtrdn1roenrtoi.odpeveg 6oo xcr r4q NA, u6txcro,\oyodv' nepito di,\erpnponcycv6rmrx6np6oXrlpcrarv.pcyerpep6vov, po ororXeiovtcuvnpoxcr6lov rouq..d\,\ti,cqevdg,to .poyefpepc' yfverctndwo oeouvewdrloqrov rupepv{oeovper4v Kogror6vxcr, cgerdpou,or4 Bpercvfc,orrlv lplcv6(o, orqv floproya.Lfc,mqv Ioncv(o,exeinourc mor;efc eivotc(uintcnoKolouXf .poyerpep6vo',yrcri nc(pvowcrpdrpc ,Ltr6rqrogow(orotXc Fer4q E)..\d6os; Zryteho13t7:Ax6ycxar dv0eppot onc6oit4q oupperox{crlq D.rcovrupiopX<.rv pepf6<ov ld6og orrlvEEnouonqXorjvtg cr<Srperq 6evpnopofvvc xp{qrouvn,\eupdg r4s e,\.\qvrxrfs n.Louroxpmfcq rou v6pourqq ovro6perpqscvrimulqq 6nroqer8q,Ltivowctoro eoorepx6 rqs rpneprc,Ltmtrrjs ouppcX(cq:.To 2010ot ei.\qvtxig e(oyoydqmq feppcvic npoodyytocrv ro 2 6rqeupri,ot etooyoydgcnd rqv f6rc X6pcrc 6 619eup6.H oXdolrouq{rcv 6qtrc10. Advlq II onopool\ tiort, Pt(oondn1c,5.12.2010.
"EINAI O KAJIITAAIIMO!.HAIOIE"
371
6111:3erqpdpoqrrls EMd6oq,to flpo{yodpevaXp6vropdhmo l:4. To ouooopeugdvo dMerppcrrls r€l€uro(oqdeKoerfcq lenepvri iror rc 50 6rq,e(vcr6q,\c6rl nepinouro dvc dxto roo ouvo.trrxod eMrlvtxoriXpioug,.I I
ll. ToBryy,a, l. 20.3.201
KEOMAIO ENAEXATO
1. Aafuig Nolnoy,aftxn Tayaio .Mrl yQeownanfuntn ytzEuLKopngopd,o yam omis6Eoacoptooln,a)Jd tpdcodcEitagdpyaxa n n 6c ap(oun n fipma, o ptPg npomtp oae ondelw oa fuptfua..., NroprvfxEtpoq-Kov me aoQnde tn ani dfucw ao9haec endc "Aepdnmc annqfu:Anntrc{q ain nyvonn{a nlilann..., Epp.potdqs K6noror Odlouvvo cncl.f,dooouvrqv eyl6pra nlowoxpcr{o yrc ra 6ervd rou eMqvxof troo6. O nro (nep{Texvoq'rpr5noqnou Nopropmtxti d;ouv ovoxaldryereivorvc cvcyopedouvro Ar€Ovds Topeio <oq ro pcoxd une60uvoytc rqv Ktrrprixooqxcr u1 yevfxeuoq qq cvn-\olxrlgeni0eoqs.Ax6po xr cv 6evnp<ixenctytc ouver6ryrl 6rcorpdpt<ooq,updxeuat yrc ld0oq cwilqyq. ltrl Bpetcvic, ytc ncgi6erypc, nou o lo6q r4s ugiormat 6€lvdovrir\oycpe rou e.l,\rlvtrodLco6,6eXpeuimrlxe4 *elopotr4,rou ANT.flou or1pc(ver 6u q oraupogop{arou €LhvrKodxcnttaLtopod evowiov tov epyc(opivorvrltcv npocnogcotopdvqxor 0c e{eLroo6tovpe
374
NrKOrMnoftonoY^ot
{ lopfg ro ANT.Aurd 6ev cvcrpef 6l ro ANT eivor6va alri rc pcotxd .epyo,\efs, 1ov xegc.Loroxpcr6v.uEpyrr,\efo"nou, 6proq,6e 6po orti privo rou.'Hrcv or qydregtou 6lou xanrc,\ronxo6 16opou oe Avcro,\rj xcr Ariorl nou, r]6q on6 ro 2008, cnoqdorocv cin ro ANT OcrXpqorponorq0€iylo rrlv i{o6o -rr1 6xri rouq dlo6o- cn6 t4v orxovoprxrixpforl. Iro .yrcri, currlq rqq enr.\oyr]g0c npfret vc lpoogerprl0ei ptc xorontv{ 6r]looq rou Apeptxnvoi unoupyof Orxovopxriv Tfpo0t fxritwep oXertr<ipe r4v olronrmfo rou ANT: .Ot H|IA", 6loq e(Xetovfoer, "6ev dXoocvnor6 odre 6exripa. Eipcore no,\r5roXupo(oq X6pc Xdpq oe d,u dnpcle ro ANT xotti to nape,\0riv(...),.rA,L\ti6ev efvcrpdvo or H|IA nou lcrp€fouv ro ANT. Or onoprouvronxig owl\riEerg nou p odv yrc ovo({r4oq cnri rqv E,\,\d6onro ngrleMrivov' 6cvet<n6v,6nog 06troovopropdvotvc ncpouotd(ouv rqv Kfvc rj rq Pooio ror r<inoreqcpoptxdg X6peq,gcwri(ouv rou.\riXrmovomeieg,cprei vc oxegreIxove(cro e({c: ri61onciro 20 l0 11Kivo. enoni(owoq rLg Ieppcvfo, Bpernvic, .Ial\fc, Iro,\(crxct laou6rxrl Apcpia, ro16,\cpe rqv tpirrl cr6 dnoryq roxrtoq060! mc xdwpn .\r]ryqsonogrioeorvrou ANT, oe cr6orcorl ovonvor]ccn6 tq 6e6tep11 Icnovic. H xorcvopq rrov Er]gov oro ANT e(vcr n.ldovoXe6<jv roo6rjvoFrl ovdpeoa onq HnA, crti rq prc F€prd, Kor mrg X6pegrou BRIC Kol rrl loou6trrj Apcpic, cn6 rqv d,\,[q. And ptivl rlq enoF{ivoq1 oncigooq yrc nporoyovrorrxr] spnloxrj rou ANT 6iver Flo oog4 cnriwqoq yrc ro rr ewoofv ot xcnrto.\tmdq -dtror or xcntro,\rmdq cve(oprrjrog e0vx6r4rog6tov pt,\o6vnep(r{q orKo6dprlolqsv6q.ro,\o6', .6ryroxpotxoin, "6rxar<irepou,rontrn,\toFori. H enrloyri vc p<i,\ouvdvo .,\6xo,, dvc 6regv{ tor<oy,\6goror pcrupoyopfrq,rou 6nvei(etpe evilupo L Bloomberg, 15.5.2010
"EINAIO KANNAAITMOT.HAIOIE,
It t
II lt
t
II I I
i
375
rtq rotrrrlKdqe,leuOep(eq rcr rc xorvovrxd6rxcr6pcno lc6v xct Xopciv,yto vc Aufui{errc rp6pcrc eiXeelrlyq0einep(gqpcon6 ro peyctroXpqpmrm4 T(oprq tdpoq m o ptpLi.orov OnGlobalizntion (o.a.:lta tqvllayxoopronoiryu1): ultlv nepimr,rorlxpfoqg,,ypriger o &ipog, "or 6averorfqpnoporivvo eue,\nrorodv du ro ANT 0c rouq6roorioero! Enopdvo4, to ANT6evenpr5xerto vc XplorponorlOe( alg1roXl6qe[66oucnri rrlv orxovoptr{ rpioq (orftepdporc unrjpEe notdrfroro ngi0eorl),cMri oq exeivonountiwc r]rcv:<og no,LrrLx<5 epyc,\eiorou tpnepro,\.to1.rori ytc rq peyc,\6reprl unoraytl y,rpr,iv,xupepvrioeorv xct xupf<,4mtv .[or6vmrq enncydgxcr uno6ef(erg rou xegc.lcfou.A.l,\olore, npoiin6Oeorl yrc rti0e laipo noo 6cvef(etoto16 ro ANTeivct q cvdl4rpqorpowrxaivonolr'H6r1,no,\rl txr,lv unoXpe6oealv,. npw onoptpcore i or4vEl,lddc, q rpcirq x(vqor1 rou ANT,dcvei(owogrr1lpeoxonrlpivrlOuyycpfc, {rcv vc enrpri,\er toq6pougtq pefooqpro0riv,ro nriyopctrov ouwrile<ov xcr rqv xmripyrloqorrl Xr6porou 13ouproOori. H toropfc rou ANT neiOeryro rrq "xcliq, rpoOdoetqdoov ro entxo.lofwct.Xrtg 120gopfqnou"ncpevdpl,yrc vc *trtlo€unpop,\ripcroor,\coi xcr orX6p€qnouurdmrloovrrlv uncpippoorl"166-. ns&,i0qxcv.'O,\eg.fl<ivo cnd ilr dexcedeg,ro ANTiyu Fsrop.\nOeioed,n ntopro1t6yrcnq X6peg trlgAmrvuriqApeptK4s Korrou *Tpitou K6opou'noudXouvewcX0efma npoygipgcrriroo,nc((owcq pdlo duvdorl ylo rouq.loodsrt'rv xpmriv nou ndrprouvmo n,\ortiptcrou. Oooytc uq oXdoerg rou perr1"64goKpmfo'.rl flapd6oolrlq olKovopioq rlq XLUqcndro goofmofllvoodrmo ANT pori.To onordleoyc exe(vqg rrlq ng5o6rolq, psrd ro rooovdprrov t6ttnxonor{oeorv,nou ncpioupeon6 q 6nF6ouqenrXerprioerg FdXII ro ofmlFo Kolvovu4qoogri,\ro4q,r]rcv q n,\rjprlqrmdpp€uorltlq oxovopioqrqg Xr,\rigto 1982.H .0epanefo,rqq XL\4S pe to "gtippcxo' roDANTo6{ylo€ rrlv cvepyicoro 227orc 40Vo
376
NIKO'MIIODOI]OYAO'
rov Kmofxt,lvKd"roarI6 ro dplo rrls gr6x€urq,Kol toonidooerouq pro0orjgrr.rvepyc(opdvtov nou ueprx<lnqxov xcrd 507o.Krinoror 'Htov pipcrc euvorj0lrcv. rc povon6.ho,nou€(6avrouqgdpous eni t<ovxep6rivrouqvo Kmopyo{warn,\ripog.Er6rxriqcneotc,Lpivoqtou ANTorq X \ri exefvqrqv nepio6orircv o xrjproqA(noxr,o rmonrv<igouvepydtrlqrou :rpoq-Kav, avonJ\qpor4qKalnpoooplv6gcwrxctoor<itrlgrou Ferdrrlv rapdfrrlorl rou lrpog-Kov ro Mriq rou 201L Anoxc.lumrxdq yrc ro Xcpcxrripcrou ANTe(vcro gi,\og rou dnot[e xcr ouveXi(ervc nci(er ouvo.\rx<iorrl AmmK{ '80 Apeptxri,6noucnri rr16excrdc rou dXsrxcncore(ouv6wlrorrlq e[cOtrfrooqq, rrls grriXetcq, ttovmtoXedoeov, rqq.\tt6rrlttlqKolrov (avo6topep6o€ov,Xpecivnoo gipvouv vdd 6rivero,vric Xpiq xcr 6tc6oXrxdq ha ncptiderypc,I xcndppeuorl rlq Apy€Xpeoxon(eg. wtv4q p€rl klor€fo riv<'lrou 5070rrovouvcllcypcnur,iv cno0eprirr,rvrqg Xripcg,r] rqq Bpc(LUcq,nouI .eluyicvol' rqs ornovopioqrls o64yrlo€oro 6tnloorcop6qq ov€pyioq, mo Korpox6,\roFc ttov xowovtrriv napox6vKol mo 6ln.[aorcop<1 rou 6rlpriorouXpd'f,vq .ylcguougcnd ro 1996dr,4ro 2001eivctuipycutou 4111. p6' onypr6runorou rginou F€rov onoforo ANT"por10d'Xripeq mo (rirrlFa rou urpq,\ofrouqXpdooq, enr6r66pevo cx6pc ror oe (grrlvo-Fnayanowrdg', eivotro ox6l,ou0o: q Are0v{S Tpdne(cIItorrioeovrcr Egnopiou(ATIIE)oydpoosdvcpipoqrarvXpe6vtqq Apyewwrisdvcltt 30 exm. 6o,Lcp(rov. Km<inwoXedfou rou ANT, mo dvopcrrinorov6r]0even€v66o€ov nou0a dKoveI ATIIEm! rrlvApyewrvrjvo [ovoyoptioer ro Xpioqrlq, o,\Xripo,e(ovriyxcoe ,td cutri q gopti dvowl38 €Kdr.6o.\opfov.2 Or poorxoiKov6v€q rrdv<,l mouqonofouqxc,Lorjwcrvc cwc2. Tom Burnett & Alex Games,ITotocliorxti npaytatwi tot niayo;, €(6do€rqArfldvrl.
.EINAIOKAIIITAATTMO', HAIOIE,
377
to 6leg ot X6pegnou or cortxdgttiletq rougxd,treoov noKpr0odv nrnntKdn rou ANTevtiwrcmoug,\cofqeivcrot e(rig: o) Il\rfprlc t8ttonxonoftlorl6).ovttov rpottxriv erorper<ivxot n,\{pqs 6ui.\uo1on6{nore Oupi(et6r1p6otoXcpcrrryrc { orqv orrovopic. dtreyXo (ol on€ptdptp) ilf4pls cne.treuO6poroq rov xeEc.Lclcyopriv x(vqoqqrou xegaLc(oumrq X6pegnou mq 6uvcr<5rr1rc dXouvewoXoe(ma oXettxri"npoyptippcrou.Ev6exnx6riTr orrl Xrhi xctoXdpoocvog 6rxcfopcortql6veqenrXetp{ostq vc erovcncrpi(ouvrc xip6q rougcnri nq 6poorrlptdtqtdg rouqorq Xrhi, Xalpigxcvdvo6oopdt196po. ro rov npdiv orq prioq 6tt *<1trc y) Ave(ileyrrrl 6rcgdpg<oor1 puOpf(sr4 cyopti'. yrc noptiTo cnotdLeopcorqv Iv6ovqoicxcr mo Exouc6<ip, 6erypo,rjrcv l6yo rqs dpols rqs enr66tlor1starvxouoipovrcr tporpipov q np6x-\qor1reprioncq xowc,:vrxriseEo0trfoptopdv<ov 'O,Lc ncpondvoouvo6edowcr rc oolq, ro 1998Kot.ro2001. 9uon6 yrc pc(udg cnoldoergepyo(opdvov otrd curi .uno6sGerq, oro 6vopcrqs pefoorlqrou K6mouqnopoYoYlis, uq enrXerprloetg xmatrr{oXdoeolv, yrc nhipl etramtxonoiqoqrov epYootoK6v meuoqrou e0vrxodnlodrourov Oavero,\rlmprriv Xtlpriv'stooYonLctoiourroueyyurirottov npoocvcroLtopd yri ev6gvopoOenxorj 6lov ttov xctoorc,\rx<ivgryovtoprivornv unqpeofarlq 00660r{q 6pcioqqrou K€gcloiouxct Euotxricnti gdtpcmpoyyctrropo{ rr,rvtrorivnou dXouv6cvermef,c9od to Xpdqrov cpXrx6v6cveitomo tcgeio rou 6re0votig tovxcrcpdMowct oro no}-\an,Ltioro -xcrti rov lloncvro onoio Aut6 e(vcrro ,1€pYotrsio' roy.\ri<pou. rqv EMri6c,rqv ytc vc pyd.Ler 6pdou-6ra0drettqv .retrnroyvoofc"
378
NrKOt MIlOfrOnOYAOt
Euprinqxcr rov x<iopoon6 tqv xpfo4.Ilp6xenorytc poorx6nu,lrivo rou rpneprc.lropofoud ro I 944,o onoioqe,\dyxflorouoroonxd cndng H[IA, riooxt cv xmd rcrpodgilsr yrc enrxegdhjqRil,\oug6uu0uwig,<inroq o nooorcltorrigo r. NropwfxXrpog-Kcv.
Xe ps,\dr4rou yro ro dros2008ro flcvenrm{pro roo Kdpnpn( eldrcoenq enrm<ioerq nou efXe4 eiooOog rou ANToe prc oerpd cn6 X<6peg rqg Avmo,\rxrjsEup6nqq.Tc ororlefc eivcreErctrnr<i:ro Kdpnptt(rotilqle mo oupndpaopc6tt or 6popcnxdgnepuoniq noueudpalero ANTonq 8onrivegyto rrlv Yye(o,og <ipo yrc rq 6avero66rqoq eflcv <,lgouvdnerc ro 0drov X<,lptiv cur<6v, vcro Xuhd6<ov ov0prinarv,\r5yorrlg e(dnkroqgt1q gupot(oor1s. Ldpgrovcpetqv dpeuvc,mrq 20 X<6peg noudneocvmc vfXrcrou xm<i 1770! ANT,or Odvmorcn6 gupct(<,lor1 auE{0r1xcv Avdloyc {rcv ro onore.ldopcrorqq on6pcorlqrou ANTKord '80 rq 6excericrou onq X6psqrlq Agprxrjs.Ie n<ivocn<i40 cgprxavtrdqXripeqnouetiOrlocvun6rr16txcro6oorctou ANTot 6an<iveg YyeioggetriOqxcvxotti to rjprou.To onord,\eopcr]rov q dxpqEqrou Aids.To tpotv<ipevo erovohlgOqxercr orqv Tct,\riv64,q ono(ocq6rou pefooexord 50%rtq 6on<iveq Yyeicqyrc vo ouppopgorOef perouq6pouqrou ANT,e(6erc noooordrouAids 'Ooo vc 6rnlrcoui(oncr. yla rlv Kivrc. unoXper,i0qxe tr16exce'90 xor rio rou vc xcropy{oerri.louqrouqe,\6y1oug mtq eropo6q erpodgxego.\c(ov.H lipc xmdnrvrofrou, ogsvrlg,pererpdu4 oe 6rcpercxopronx6xdwporou pp6prxouXpriFcroq,ogrrdpou, n.\orie(6erov ronrxti Orxrrftopcvc cpn<i(erncxrolL661p<iorou rou Korvo rov eltiyet...vopipt4 mo elaneprr6. H Aerovfcr]rcv grc on<ilq np6reqeuponcirSgX6peqnoo 'Evcg o6qyq0qremo ANT. cn6 rouq6pouqyto rr16cveto66rr1or]
.lllNAI O KAnITirA.ItMOt, HAIOII'
379
rqq 4rov I rsptKorll rov 6onov6v <rroX(;po rllq flol8€foq. To onorilsoFo r]rov, ond rtr Xf,\.tcerncr6eunxd t6pripnrn nou 6rdeereq ;6po, perd rqv dgo6orou ANT vo r,\e(oouvndvr.rnn6 100, To r,\efotpo rclv 8qlc6q neproodr€poord ro 107cr<ovoXo,\e(tov. exuc[6eu rtiv l6pupdrov, nou oe peyd.Lopc0pti .\erroupyotiocv Kor oq Kdytpo Yfpo on6 to olofo Krvo l'rtw q otrovopio oe pt€fldg€pt ond,\uro orKovoFtKd rpdq neptgipersg rr:rrxtopon6.Lerg, pcpcop6, F€ oopeio Lourdrrovoe prxpti FoYo(ld, pc(rxq percvcicneuoqr<rtxcrdpyrlorl o,\5r\qpov X( pt6v on610 Xtiprq. Tcur6Xpova,orc pirpc nou rnop,\r]Oqxeq Aerov(c nep cpp<rv6rnv q pe(ooq rarv proOcivrov 6qp6otov uncl\{.\tov xord 207c,ttttitot 6ondveqytc rq ouw4plo! tov voooxopeftovpett60rgcvrord 40%. H ncpdppcol rou AN'f oll Aetovio, or! pdol evdq'pet61s!, oXr]pcrogdnou oupperdXouvrct nrmordg nn6 rqv Elpo(r6vq,rr1Lourl6icrxcr dl\eg Xtipeg,eiXeolgnlord.\eopc rqv nrriol lou AE|I xarr24Va ae 611oy6,\tq Xp6vtnrcr rqv exrivn(1 rrls cvepyfcgmo 23%! Avti,\oyo"perxrd' oXr]pnnrmott5v (ANT,EE,flcyx<ioptc Tptirs(c) erodpcle orqv Ouyynpio ro 2008 T<rpdrpc not en6pa,\ero 'tlv EE, rou AqpoANT, crti xotvotj Fs {rov: nriytlp<rrcovproOcirv oiou yrc rr16ter(o2009-2010'neptronqrou 13oupro0o6rov 64p6orov uncl\r1,\ov Kor{lq 13qgorlwclqs rov oul'rcltofXov cilqoq rov op(tovq,\tricq ouwc(ro6<irrloqgnn6 rc 62 mc 65 1p6vrc pe rcutriXpov! ovorpoooplloY{ rrov ouvrd[eov npoq rc rdrrl' peiooq l0% rtov err8optirov trvcnqpfcq' orc e(6q np<irrrls cvtiyxqq ertplq0llxe @lIA l8% cflqoq rot' olIA mo un6,\o1no sf64 cnd ro 207coto 25%' oilrloq xtnd 670rov st6rK6v gdpov oe pev(ivr1,roryripo rcr norci cuol{oerq 12.0006lFortr6v ulo.tr,\rllov c6!qoq mrq gopo,\oyrxdgr,\fpcrregrov Xcpql6pro0ov epyo(opdvov.'fo cnordleopc: mov dvo rot np6ro lprivo tqs egcp-
380
NIKO! MIrOftOnOY Ot
Foy{qrov pdppopovpitp<,rv4 orxovopforqs Ouyycpiogpu0forrlxemc Tciptopc.ger4 progqXcvrx{ xcr rqv cyporrx{ncpcyoyt] vc o4petrivouvnr<6oqxon.dlTVoxcr rrlv cvepy(cvc nveirct entoriptog rivo rou I l%. lqpemr6ov,du, liyo nprvcvoKotvoOefenrorlprog 11ncpouo(crou ANTmqv EMti6o,o flcnov6p6ou eiXeenroxegOef rqv Ouyryopfo rirmevc nripet...epnerpieg yrc rrlv exe(.Fo{0ero,nounpoodgepe ro ANT. An<iro "xcrop0r'iFdron rou ANT,ndpovrc'rv6oarvnpox<i,\eoe orqv Apyewl{, perqv n.\r]pqxmdppeuorlrov top6ov rlq Yy€iaq, rqg flcr6eicg,r<,rvunodopriv,trlv r6rottronof4o4tou 64p6otoo n-troftouxcr tqv nJtrip4Xpeoxonicrlq Xdpos,yvr'rorrieivcr en(orls600 fXfl .rpooqdp€D:m1 Poupcv(c,rlnou11uo<,nrjpto, nop6gpoo{rou iXerouv6ucore(pe rtg cnotrdoerq tov 500.00016rorrxtiv xcr rorv150.0008ryrriorovuncl,\rj,[<ov' mqv Ouxpcv(o,4 ono(c,ewcypivqorovourripoton \6rotou ANT,ei6ero AE|Irqq vcrpet<6verct to 2009xctri l5%' mqv Eo0ovic,<inou4 mrilorlrou AEfl dgrooeenfoqqoro lSVc oto Me(rxr1,nou to 1994ritcv to urd6erypctqg enuuXfcgtou ANTcl-Li Fioc oe,\(youq F4veq4p0eo loycprcop<ig: pdXprro 1995excrowri6eq riv0pronor Xrtrui6eq eiXcvXdoetnq 6oulerdqtouq,to livo xegd,laroono6rjp4oexcr ro Melrx6o6qy{0qxeoenhjpq xmdppeuorl'cx<ipcxcr orq Bpe'70 rovic q efoo6oq rou ANTmr1Xripcrq 8excerfctou neprypo<p<5tcv cn6 rqv ouovopo,\<iyo PripnrvoovFe ro elriq ,\6yro:.To vopropcttxtitogefo nd,\tpe rq 0r1trrri oro 1dpr,irorgo vc rqv neprioetoro lotp6 rov Bperovcivu. Irqv opoprotrrjroropfcrouANTxcrcyprigetcrn.\rj0ogeyx-\r1pri.rovnou6rcnpril0qxcvoep<ipoq lc6v yrc trlv elaogd,\roqt<ov xsp6r,ivrou xegc,\o[ouxor ndvroge ro np<ioXqpc rqq orKovoFlxriq .po40ercq'.A,\,\t,lote,6eveivcr xc0dtroutuXcfo rin o,ldx-lrprl I rmopio rou neucyodq,curof r6pripcroq,pe ro uoooto,Lrorr],
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE,
38I
rdr'4 np6e6po,eivar prc 6ropxrigouvepycofcpe 6rrrmop(eqxcr gcoronxd xc0eorr6ro. To powdlo eivcrro elr]g:to ANTorqp((et rouqdrrrritopeq,or 6rrrritopeq cvoiyouvtrq repx6nopr€qrov X0)priv rougoro ANT,pe cnordleopcor .\ooiouroi,oxdpc xor prrd tqv nt6oq rov 6rxrmdp<ov, vc pCvouv un66ouLot xot crXpd\<oror rqs orxovoprxrisrupcwicq rou ANT, yrc 6<ivercnou ro roKo'Etor, rouq6XouvnoMcnlcotcoref. 6evdXerundpler XpeotrrSoui pprixe 6rrcmopia rou va Fq cpoy6 r4Sro ANT:on6 tq Xofwsq rqq Apy€wrv4q, r{s Xr.\4s,rqs Bpc(rlicq,rqg A1rrlsxcr rqs Bo,\rpioq,pdXprnq Xoriweg rrlq Ar0ronicq,tls Nrylpicq, rrlq Arp€pioq Karrlq Kdvrcg,xor cnd trq lodweq tou floxrordv xcr rov (D rnnfvarvpd;pr q Xoriworlq Iv6ovqo(asxcr to onaprlirw rrlq N6r1aqAgprKric.Aurrieivotro ANT.Ioo6{vdporqq elc0J\fooqs xcr ouvtiwpo rqq no.lurxrlgugcupitrog,.
Zpef^ort,lr2:X;e6dvdvc pxivo perdrqv epn)loxrfrou ANTorrlv (Or'Elfulv€s ppioxowcr E.\,\d6o,o Nroprvfx lrpoq-Kcv 6ritr<oo€: 'Io<oq pCocorc orotd. Kcr pritrroronol6 poOr<i,.3 6eveiXenol6 <i6txo,6e6opdvouritr q eM4vrxrinloutoxpct(o xcr or exnp6oonof rrlq e(yovo6qy{oerroug'EMqveqvc (ouvavcmpdgo\4a1, Fe p4;ovrogodq6n<oq ro ANT. Zrptiaorl 2q: Aevefvcr p6vo 11EMd6c xcr o lc6q rqq nou dlouv tq lcpd tqS -potiOetoq' tou ANT.Err6qond rqv xupdpv4oq IIc-6qlc6{ ncvdpiou exr6qcnrl rqv eM4vrxrinlouroxpcric- ro ANToneri6ervo ouv6priper trlv ulouoxpmic xcr tc xcOeorr,iro 3. NroprvixErpog-Kcv,ouvdvteu(q oto Canal+,13.3.201l.
382
NIKOTMIlOftOnOYAOt
rrls 6nouylq. flotr\ri cn<'cutd pp(oxowcv,pri,\rmo,orq uyefiovrd, pcg. Xrrq18 NoeFpp(ou rou 2008o rdr€ entregc,\r]g rou ANTd,lopeprc no.\6oqpcwrxrl6rdrprorl:tou cnoveprjOqxe o rirLogtou .Av6repouAiroFmtxof rou Tdypmogyrc rq Aqgoxpcric' cn6 o Mnev tov np6e6porrls Tuvrlo(cq,rov MnevA,\i. Onroqe[r1yqoe (6ro9 A.U,Fdloq rot o Are0vorig, 6nog xcr o rlq XoolotrronK4q ppcper5rrlK€ <yrorc Ntoprvixltpog-Kcv, o enrxego,\rjs rou ANT nveupmrxdrou Xopfopmoxortq ouppotrrj tou orqveviol'uorlrqq 'Oooylo otxovoprx{sovtimu(qgoenoyx6optoerine6o". rov €nrxegc,\r]grou ANT,xrivowogprc prxpr!eniOsrlqrov nveupclxciv xor6rlpoxpottrrivXcprop<itov rou,cpiotogper<irq duiKprorlnou .r1 d,\cpe64,\ore6tr riroyq nouiXerro ANTyrarrlv ro.hnr{ nou cxotrou0eiror orqv Tuv4oic eivct no.tr6Oenxrj.Efporofyoupoq,, np<io0eoe o x. Irpoq-Kcv,u6nrqv en6pevqXpovrd,or6pc xr ov oe noyx<ioptoenfue6oq xcrdorcoq cno6etpei 66oxolq,or4v Tuvrlofaro npdypcto 0a ouveXioouv vc lettoupyodvoomd (...) Inq ou(rlrrioerq noue(Xoperouqx.x.MnevA,LixorTcougiKMnoxrip neim4xo 6rr q Tuvrlo(corlpsrr,iver ewunoorcx{ rp6odo orqv npor,ioqoq xcr <i or npoomrxdqeivcreuvorov percppuopioerov ixfg. LuveX<ipr1v trq ApXiq...",xorilqle o enrxegotrrjs rou ANT. Kot<irq oupn,\{poor16rioet6v on6 tqv entdoyileuorltrp6v ex pripouqrou MnevA.\i rpoq rov Nroprvixlrpog-Kov,ro lemdgpptorou 2010,ro ANTouvdtcleix0eorlytc tqv orxovoprxrixcr no,Ltrrx{xctdorcol orqv Tuvrloic.H 6x0eor1 rou ANT pr-\or5oe yrc .oopoprj xot poxp6Xpovq6rcrupdpvqoq,mqv Tuvqoic, 11 onoio,6rc4 npodplene,0o yrvdtovcx6pc...oopop6teprlrot 0c e[cogri,\r(er4v nepcndpopcxpoqpipeuo{rr1g,lcpprivowcqro rlxipovyrc ro ,Lc<i, elr]q 1rdrpa:cu({oergtov dppeo<ov perrioerg tou g6pouyto ttg enrXerprjoerg, nopoXrj.nsKflov m{pt(qq, mtq
.EINAIo KANITMI'MO'. HAIOIE,
M6,\rs6uoF4rpdr€(€q,Fsr6osrqouwdq€ov,Karodro Koe€qr]q. veqperdrqv re,Leurcfo drOeo4rou ANTo ,\c6grqq Tuv4ofcqeleydp0qreevriwrcmr1rpr6XeraKormov ouropxroprirou 6rxrcrorou MnevA-Li.O re,\euroioq, ruvlyrlpdvogcnd prxodrcr0e<rrcitog -xcr (r1to6ocv ryarpi nou cgo6 rpriro to t<o6tc6q,lolrdg Xrtrrd6eq 0eorr,ig rou eiXe6otro<pov{oer erotowtidegcnd curorig-cnd6pcrr1 oecn6 rq Xr,ipc,enrprpo(dpevog oee.\xtinrepope xater5Ouvoq I<rou6trrjApcpfc... To Oeppouriptorou 2010opycv60rpeer8xrj <rromo,\rjuryqrou ANTorqvAiyumo.Auop{veqopy6tepo ,\tipnOporv me,\eX6v s(d6ooero ndproprirqs un6popgrjix0eoqg.Ilcpd rtq .rsxvtKdq yv6o€rq,rou ANT,ou6epicnp6p,leyqneptdXnormqv drOeor] rou yrc 6oc 0o cxo,\ou0orjocv p6,\rgdvopfvo opy6tepc.ltqv A(yumo, d.\.1<.rcrre, eivcr eyxctemqp6v4p6vrpqcnomo,\rirou ANT '90. H no,\ntr{ nooouFgori6q cnd rtg opXdgrqs 6eroericsrou vrjOrlxer<ireperc(rJro0em6tog Moupndpcx-ANTnct q olofc pe v<iporo 1991,prrolr5riMov npodp,\ene rqv t6r<,renrxupri0rlxs rtxonofrloq314 enrletprjoeovrou 6qp6otouropdo.O Moupncira 2/3aup&r rp6tropenprvon<irqv er6fr,r(r]rou vc (enou.\r]oer fvri orrlvA(yunroor npcypcrrxofpto0o( r6v rov enrXerp{oeolv. eivcr uncyopdvor'e6ti rot Xp6vto-o xcrr6rcroggtoOriq6evlenepvdetrc 13eupci,o n,\q0oprop<iq rpdXetrowti mo l6%,pertg vc ilouv cu(q0efp6voto tenpdqoro xp6oqxot mo ror6nou,Lo ,Lsurcio6rtimqpccn6 30 dtogxcr 1507orc \Vanx Atyomiolv(er FeFdltq 2 6o,\riprcr4 pdpo,ot viot 6t4 xct 30 erc6v,nooorlort,Lodv efvot<ivepyot oe noooordnoucyyito 607orou n,\r1Ouopo[, (erro e\ogpevtxtienfne8crou 907o-,oe oupn6oto,nou 6topycv60qre mrgcrpXigtou 201I cnd to Aryumrcr6K6r'rpoEpeuvriv, o snrre<pc.lr]s rqq cnooro,\r1s rou ANT,ov6pctrA,LovMcx ApOoup,rdX0qxsundprrls xcrdpyloqqrov rpcttr6v snt6orrloeov
NrKOtMnOnOnOYAOt
rov Av cvcloytmefrovefg6tt ot ent6orrtoerq mo nerps,lorosr6r]. xorvovrnetpe,lcroet6riv mrlv Afyumoanoppo<potiv to 1570'r<,rv xriv 6cncvriv (6tcv or enr6orrloets rarvrpog(parvcnore,lofvprihq ro 4%),rrire yivercrcwrL4nrddu exefvonoo mlv ouo(c(tjrrloero ANT{rov q n.\4pqqrctdpyqoqtov 6cnovrivxotvovrxo( priXcpcrtripc! H e(dyeporlrou ctyumrcxotltrcodex6r1.k60qxe hq Frc p6oFd6cFetdrqv ncpcn<ivo"rpdroorl' rou ANT... Em6gcnd rrlv Tuvrloicxcr rqv Afyumo(xcr tqv EM<i6c,rpuorxri),r4v "r€XvrK{po40€ra,rou ANTsfXe,\tipetrct o.\cdgrqg Atpdqq.ftc rrlv crpipero, q .rsxvtK4pori$etc"ncpe;i6rcvnpoq rq luptrrj xupdpv4orlpdoo n,\ri0ougerOfoeovtou ANT 6rav0rKcwtigt. opdvovon6 o<opefc ouyXcpqt4pfclnpogto xo0emr6g Iro xefpevctou ANT(r€pdxowaroro odn GlobalArabNetwork) oqper6vowcr,perc(6 d.l-\<ov, rc e(riq:"To An0vdqNopropcttx<i r4gAtprlqsxor TcpeioXorpdnoe nq 1roKpoolKovoFrxdq enr6doerq percppu0tq orlpowtxrl nptio8oorqv egoppoyri8rcpOpr,rrrxriv ropda.H enfmooqtqs ncyx6p(oeov,t6rcirepcorovorKovoFrK6 (...).Or peoonptiOeopeg oprcgxpfoqsorq AtpdrldXetneproproref vc eivoteuvoixdgo. Erfonq,mtg npoomrxdg rrlgAtpri4couveXi(ouv .ro yrc nprio6o nouertroo rq Arpriq ANT enaiveoe trlv ex0ioerg tov rpcne(r6vxcr orqv cvc6rdpredX0lxemqv rdr<onxonoi4oq 0poo4.Et6rx6repc, eldgpcoerxovorofqoqyratqv np6ogmqo6neprouotcxriv ororlefovyrovo oroorlFroqrrorpsicq6tcXeiptoqg 6dvero,xc0tiq xct r1 peptxr]r6ronrcoXo,lq0eipe tc enrogc,Lri f6 nto ev6rcgdKonoirlorlrrlq F€yc.\Jrep4s 6qp6oraqrp<ine(cg". povan' ri,\c,6prog,e(vcrrofro: 4 n,\doveuvolxrjyroto pdMovrqs Arp6qcdr0eoqrou ANTe(vcrexefvqrou, evrio Kowdgr imetrve ceponkivc yrc vo poppop6f(oovA(puoug6rc6q.\ordq,6qpootnou exOioeov, eu6rovnprirq nprirq mov rordLoyorov oXertxr6v ANT erioqpq rmooe,\i6c rou und rov rirnepr,\oppdvowar orrlv
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
385
.[o .The SocialistPeople'sLibyanArabJamahiriyaand the IMF . lrq ouyxexptpiv4drOeoq: a) To ANTencwodoe ro xc0eor6qKawrigr yrc ro .n.leovdopmop€uordtqtcq,nou eiXeenndXerorov rpcne(txriropdo, yrc rrlv (€vOdppuvoq rou owoyovropo{' rou npoo0orioe,yro us (ova6rop0pr6oerq, nou ouwelofoe pe rlv .unoorrjpr(qtou ANT', Karodro KaQeE4s' F)to ANT"Xctp&r(e, .€unp6o6eKrsq oq xcr roXupignq FoKpoorKovoFrxdq enr66oetq .ouyrqqArpU4q,. Encrvoioexcr xcrti rr16tmrinooqrqq dx0eoqq yro ro g 66o(o nglypoppri rouq'. loiper rrq Apxds-rls Arpr5rls Exrrpofoe<in ootnpoomxdqylo rlv orxovopforrls Alpdlq nopopdvouv0etrx6qn. Ynoorrjpr(epe oOdvoq t4v cv<iyrr1vo (rpoocppoorei'ro epymrxd6ovoprxdrqqArp64q,o,\cdq6qlc6ri,mo xupepvrpxd o$6rc' y) ro ANTorqv ix0eori rou xm6\ye G.)S eq4q: .Or np<iogmeq Aiyumoxcr Tuvqofce(e(eLi(erqmrgyenovrxdg yrc t{ Alpd{, ! Toutr<iouovoprrdqenrmr6oerq 1ovneptopropdveg *MdxprortyXrmove(Xcvtqv npovoqrx6tqtc vo npooOdoouv: priq,...H ouyxsxptpdvq dx0eorlrouANTovopr{Oqr<e orqven{oqpe Oeppouopiou pq torooetr(6c rou qpepoprlv(c9 201l. A$c6{ cvcprrj0qxe p6,\rgdvcprivc nprvor uuoxptt6qrou rpneprohopod npo;loprioouv m1 mpmtotrxri touqenippcoq rm<i tqq Atpd{s. Mtc endppaoqnou 6yrvepe to cnto.Loyx66n rl0e,\cv,unorfOercr, vc 6tco<6oouv ro lrpuxd lo6 cnd dvc xcOeortignou pdXpr exeivrlrr1ortyprlto or{pt(cv rct ro encrvodoov. 2r11utaor194: Or Or,\rnnfveq, odp<povo pe ng nlqpogopfegnou 6qpoo(euoe rov Icvouriprorou 2011ro yeppcvrt6nepto6txd Spiegel,efuat,1'1tipc rqv onofo or 6re0veig6overordgxq1ngi,lor, -nou ruytqs EM<i6cs,npoe{ripXowoq tou x. Illrioug Pdyr.hrTK uEuponoixor5 yiver enrxegohisrou ,\.eyripevou Mqlcvroporilrripr(r1q'-,uno6erxvriouv yra rlv cwrper<6ntoq r<,rv argopowdtro,n
NIKO! MnOftOItOYAOt
orKovoFrK6v npoplqFdrovrqq A04vcq.l4perordov,6rt o r. Pdyx.trrvyr rlrcv erefvognou npotmcrorqs .oeporefoq'rou erp<ippooero ANTorrgOr,\rnniveq. Tc cnoreliopcrc exeivqsrrls .0epcnefcg, perdrperyavttq {Ddrnn(vegoe prc X<ipc6nou dvcg mouqrp€rqrotofxouqrrlq (er ge trry6repoon6 dvaooldprorlv rlpdpc.Or tDt,\rnnfveq eivcrpro X6pc rinoundvo cnrj 6vo exotoppriprorcr6rd (ouv mouq6p6poug.Or Or,lrnniveqefvor;uc rl 6rK4rrls nlouroxpmfcrqv Xripc6noue6ri xcr rptriwc Xp<ivrc i0eoeunrir1v enom€icrou ANTKorrlq flayKdoFroqTpdne(cg, rt o lcdq rqg puivsrq pixptq€oxdrovno.Lnrr{rrlg .veog ele60epqscvc6ripqo4q'.OuorKdxot exeiyrorqv enrpl40e(ocno.[rxpcrorlwegro npdoXqttxrj cnri to ANTxct cnd rouqeyX6ptoug rircv 1 el<ig\oq rou Xpdouq rlq 16Fa nou XprlorFonotri0qxe .eucyydho' .o<orrlpicg" xmd rr16r<ipxetctqs pcq. !e nol,rttxd neptxororv<Drhnnfvovcr6 ro ANTovoyope{trpcvor peyri.\eq ndqmrq xolvovrxig6clriveg,ot cOprieq t6tortronorrjoerq, ro Ko.\{Erls pdrptovorqv xcrerj0uvoqrqg ,\ey5Oemrigyevrxeupdvlq r<i0eetrdyXou pevqs"one.\eu06poo1q" rqg cyop<ig, q xcr<ipyr1or1 .enev66oerg,. H mo E6voouv<i,L\cypa rcn mtq rep6ooronrx6g rcr ouvdrercr]rov11cvcpev<ipevq: xcrcmpog{ orrl proprlXovfa mq yeropyfcrrlq X6poc(or (DrLrrniveg an6 Xclpoe(oyoydog cyporrxr,ivnpol<iltalvpercrpdnrlxeoe Xr,lpcerocyoyriqayporrxt6vrpoi<iwclv),n.hip4srottippeuoqrqs orxovopfag <ircvenrll0e q pc(rxri guyrjxegc,\cfovxorri rq dtripxetorrls Xp{potlmlptorris rpioqq noudnLq(enc cotauxdqX6pegro 1997,6utipuvoq r qc pc(rxrlggtr,iXsrcqxcr rqs xorvovrxriqcnoordprlorlq, rc-rcr tpcnlcorcop<igcnrj to 1980 pdoc oe prc dexcnewcerfcvo ntrrlprivouvot rov roroXpeo.\uoitov lou rjrcv unoXpeopdveq 'Ooov Odtnnfveqorouq8cvermdq roug. ogopdrq .p60Froq>nou riywsytc rqv cnon,\4proprj rou 64p6otouXpiougrov Or.\rrnivr'rv
"!]INAI O KdIIITMIIMO:,
HAIOIE"
(orc e,\,\rlvrxdcutr5,\dyeror"cvc6ttipOpoorl', "6n1F4K1ysq',"gepoop6,\oyo>,.snsycyspf',, <Kodpspo>, K.o.K.)s(X€oq onori,\€ol.ro,ogsv6q,rrl o€ FdvrFrl pdoq xcrc,\{msuoq rou l/4 roo €r4orou npoijno,\oyroFoJrrlq X6poq yla rrlv cnonlqpopri rou 6rlFdotou Xpdouq,ogerdpou,lqv a6(qor1tou Xpdougp6oo rou lo,\,Lcn,\corcopof rov 6cveiov nou ouvrig04rcv yrc rqv e(<ig,\qoqrrov npoqyoripevtov6<rve(r'rv. Aurd rc vdo Xpfq r.\{Oqxov vo ro enroprmo6v xcr n<i,)'r or grorXoixcr or cndx,\qpor,pdoo culrjoeov r<ioo otouq g6pouq sflf rt,rv eroo6qpdr<;vroug, rioo xcr pdoo rqs err(vclqq ralv ippeoov gripov. To re.ltrtj crrori,l,roFo rou <oxs6iou Mcv(,\c,, ro onofo nnpotefvercrooro n.\cioro rou npqXcvroFori mr]pthq' rov Bprle,\6v yrc rqv E,L\ci6cxor yro ro oroio rl e,\,[lvtxr] nlouroxpcric nori 6e pl\qoe euOdr4 mov sL\lvrx<i ,\ot5,eiXero e{4q "oor{prc" enrtefypcrc mtg <Dr,ltnnfveg: ro no--oripgr,rvc oocn<irou l,\r10uopodnou pe rqv llayxrioprc Tpdne (c- o6qyri04xe<nl gr6x€ro av4,\0scnd ro 2003 xct pdoc oe prc Tpr€rfomo 33%.Aq,\c6{, pdXprro irog 2006 unrjpXovneproo6ttpot groXo( onq O rnriveq cnd rd0e dL\1 nepfo6oor4v tmopfo rrlg ;tipcg currig. \ryutaoq 4r1:Apytq Otrepdpqrou 1989o vtrrlr{g rov ex-LoyrSv oorlc,\6qgoxptirrls Ktip,\oq Awpdq flipeg cvdpXeroryro 6€dr€prl gopri orqv npos6pfc r4g Beve(oud,\os.Tperq p6oF<i6eqcpydrepc cvcxorv6ver <reouvew64orl pe ro ANT dvc nporogcvdq ngiypcppc ,\n6rqrng. Ing ?7 tou Fqvdso ,\odqr€syefperctxor npoXropcioe pc(rxdg 6ro61,\rioergtno Kcp<ixcg.O ndpeq rotepri(et rr) mpor6 evorrfov rou trcorj.Axrlpcrxcr or]pepo o opr0p6grov 8o.\ogovqpdvtov, nou exlp6wcr oe n€ploodr€pouqond 3.000,ncpcpdvercvelcrpip<oroq.O r6re npcie6pogrou ANT, o eniorlq"ooorc.LLmr]c"Mtod,\ Kapweof, 6ev pnopei vc rpdrle t to Ocupaop6
388
NIKO'MITOnOIOY Ot
rou Fa rov flipeq: (O 6rsu0ovr4qrou ANTKttploqKopweoi erofvsoerq vdoKupdpv{orlrou Kdplos Arrpdqlldpegyrc to "0dppoq" tqs vc egcpgdoerto or,\4p6 orxovopu6 np6ypqrpc nou ouwtivc euo;r:Oef11orxovogic,.a ;10qxenpoxerpdvou
4. PotjooocBpovdq,?a N/a, 3.03.201l.
2. H fepp,artta xat n. .. *ntp[mPogo no ryanl(t, .Trytxd.lontpayouwa 6anvi oqc"! NixoqKaporS(oq flprv cnti rrlv entorlgonoirloqrqg unoyioy4srqs El\d6oq oro ,Leyripevo "pqXcvrop<5mriptl4q,, ur4pq€ Fro no.\{pqvq npospyooia 6me vo opXioer vc .ouvq0((et" o e,\.lqvrrtiqlcdq orrl oxdryq rqs on6pco4c rou ANT cnqv EM<i6c. O llcncv6pdou, rprv yiv€l rpoeunoupydg,64lov€ 6n ro ANT efvor .ovonore,\eopcnxd', 6l oe 6norc Xr6ponqyc(verrrlq "x6peLro pf,L\ov', tirl rrlv (Karo$rKd(srmlv uncvdmu\q oe p6vrpq ptioq,r, 61,u i6,o, 6e 0o npo;opodoe nord oe pto tdrorc 6rcnpcyptireuorl yrc vc ipOerro ANT m4v E.\-\ti6o.M<i,hmc,xctrlyopotior ro rcpefo yrcri "ro AN't ,\derndyr'lpo Fro06v. Eyti iio 6p, npdnu vc or4pi\oupe rc peocic, t6rcirepc rc ;cpq,\drepn mp6pctco2.
Opog o f6roq <ivOponogF€prKofqpr]vegcpy6tegr -ror evoi e(Xsrep6(oet rrq ercl.oydg-os Fto cv€v8ofomrl, opt6taK4 1r€rd.\,[n\r1dpXtoevc ncpouot<i(erro ANT ocv... rov rc.\{repo gf.\o rou ov0p6nou! ITo n,l,ofotoev6gunfo<rvoupeorrri,L*ouv{infl{rq',(}ttq I I Ol€(no l. li6pyoq IIonavopdou,oovi\.r€uEq 2. frcipyoqIIcrn<rv6p6ou, 28.5.2009.
'l'VxS, 9.6.2009.
390
NIKOTMnOflOnOYAOT
p<ipqrou 2010,6ritrovecnri nq Bpr(6treq: "llpr,irc cn'6,\c, vc E5pere6n q e,\-trqvurj xupdpvrloq dXerri6r1cnd xcrg5(qrr'1o€r rrl ouvepycofcpe ro Are0vdq Noptopcux6Tcpeio (...)EFeiq0o efgcme np60uporror 0c eivcrxcr Xp{orpl ourri 1 ouvepy<ro(a pag (...). Noproportr<<i Tope(o Ilpriro on'ritrc,dXrrpo Ir€ro Ar€gvdq p4vrig,c/\.\rinpo 6rp{vou xcr ey<5(rirqoc npooornrxdcn6 tov Nroprvfxlrpog-Kcv rrlv cproy{rou (...) Efpot os cip€ol €nog4 perov Nroprv(rXrpog-Kcvxcr, Xcipigcpgrpo,\(c,ro Ate0v6g NoFloFarlK6Tcpeio, 6n<4 ldpere,dXerowrF€roniosrroMarl6q tirotou ef6ougrpioerg,pdporoerr6gEupr,l(6v4q'. Ard rov npde6po xcr rc ore,\ri14 rlq xupdpvqorls lou IIAIOK rpogo8otodwcv ngrtoodLrOc,6nou rctcyprigowov ro rq4q:oI. flcnav6pdou: 'Epnpcrrrl poriOerc iog ng 25 Maptiou,cMr6g ANT.O ft<ipyoq lloncvOpdoutigqoevc ewoq0ef<inq E,\,\ri6o0o xmogfyst mo Ate0v6q Nogtopcrtr<<i Tcpefo,edv6evrxovonorrlOei cnd nq arogtioetqrov Eup<,lnci<ov rlyerr,iv,orq X,6vo6o Kopugrisrlq 25qs Mcpriou'.3 To gopep6rqs un60eoqc, 16oooe olioq pe ro IQrov (up€pv<iwtov,<iooxcr pe ro oepcoprinourpdgouvmq voqpoorJv4 rou eMqvrxorJ )\oo$,eivcrro6ro: q enfx,\r1oq rqs npooguyriqrqq Etr,\d6cqmo ANT6rxcro.\oyo6wcv eo<,nepuri mo rrls Xripcgpetov rltt 11nrpdpvqoq,oe dvc "urpqtrd6tn,\ogonx<i coreforoXuprop<i n<ixepn, xor' cur<irov rpdno,enxc,\ofpevq6q,\c6rjrqv npooguy{ rqq X6posmo ANT,nie(excr cne to6oe,unot(0rrcr,rq feppcvfc r<crrr1Mdpre,\!'On, r<iXc,q leppovic 6evr]Oelero ANT ora "nd6rorls EE"Kordn o flcncvdpdou,npoonotodpevog <itr 0c npoodge uyemo ANT,ro Xprlorponorodoe c4 .6n,Lo,mo 6ronpoypcreurtxri rpcnd(t,yrc vc...elcvcyxrioerrq Mipxe.\va ouv3. E),txqeporr nid, | 6.3.2010.
.f,INAI O KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE,
39I
Opdperp6ot'r"euparncix4qporiOetcq"npoqtqv Eltrti6a r,iorevc rrlc X6poq.To ncpcp60r rlrov ndoouvro enrt6rrc Ocveropo6 e{oppis grqv6 rcr cvri{ro.A(yougpriveqcpy6tepc6lo ra rpe66q rou IIAIOK oroKc.\6g0qxcv.Ie ouvdweu[rirou oro yc,\lxd t4treomrxd6(rcuoCanal+o Nroptv(rltpog-Kov 6titrooe:"... 6tcv To defto Oipooe 15Fdpeq. rjpOero ANTorqvE\.\d6c,x,\e(ocpe nptv penq e,\-[qvt6ou.\irycpeenfpryveq ocpeoe 15 pdpeq,61611 ftmf cur6: fict( ot e.M4vtxdq xdqApxiq xcr ro rdvcpe un<iyerc. rqv rcpdppcorlrou ANT,cv xct o flcncvApldq entOupor5ocv yro nolnrxor5g )t6youg 6evto dleyemo lc6. AMti cn6 tqv 6piou opXripe e(Xendpernotrldggopdgtqldgcivo.Me eilcv nriperrr1pou6tt pxtti(otou 2009.\dyowtig ,\dgovoNodpppto-Aexdpppto rtcr pori0ero,.aH 6s "npoono({orl) rou K. flcncvOpdou,tqv tqs onofc exoefc(cv 01"raraydtror, tou Korrc <ytouoourprixrc" unpoonof4o4' nou eixt cpopctrtopod, q Au,\ristou xc0eot<'rttxof ordXovo leyeldoerivcv xcr pdvo,tov eMqvrx6trcd,0upi(ettc enrorrpovtxtiggcwcoicg, tou ,\6yrcrou Apeprrcvoriou1rypc<pdo Kepr B6veyxm,o ono(ogerdpeve:.Ehnate awdnm npoononipomt, p' arn6npina ra npooqouytn npoonototrqnorc,. Tivoq "6n,\o, rltcv to ANT 6evdpyrloepdpotovo rpovef,ctpoti re,lxri rirov 11feppcvic nou endpclerqv ncpouo(orou ANToro *p4Xcvropriotrjprlqq,. To cnord.leopcritcv cnr5exe( ,\ey<ipevo nouro ANTnopouorc(drcvocv unepiorpogo,yto rov exEoptopd rou owrnd,\ou,tq orryg{ nou ro nepimpogoeKnupooKporofoe pe xcre60uvo4npoqrlv A0rivc,o floncv6pdouoe ouve6picoq tou 2010,vc 6r1,\t5tou ouppouliou,rov Anpf,[r1 rou unoupyrxori t(nota, tripo vet:.H a,\rf0erc6pt4 eivot<itr,exe(nou6eve(Xope (o.o.:pe to ANT)d;oupedvocogolds xmcafyro,! 4.,nQqonnta, 5.5.201l.
392
NrKOtMnO OIIOYAO'
An6 xerrct n6polexivqoeCvcv6ocnonpoocvmo,\rmtx6 ycirov<ixrpiototou onofooenrXe rp{Oryevo epgcvf(owctrc Oervri rqq Etr\d6agoq ouvdn€ror<inorouoeMrlvoyepgcvrxod noldpou,.H chj0erce(vorewetrr,iq 6tc9opetrrr{.H leppcvic, r,4rupicpXq615vcprl orqv Eupr'inq,6evxcOopf(srrq orrioqrrlSpe ptioq .av0€ltr4vxri" r] .gl\eM4vrxd' xpnrjpto.Aevxtiverrfnoro neproorftepo cn6ro vc rlefrcr peprioqtg ev8oipnepto.\rmxdq cwr06o€rq Kor vc c(ronorefro xoOeor<ig rlq cvto6p€rprlq avdmuqrlsmo €n(ns6o tqs EEnpog6gelogtov ouF(p€pdwov rou yeppovrxod xego.\c(ou5.H leppovic .unr]p!eq peyd,\qogelqFdvrlrqq rpoqyo$pevqsnepr60oucn6 tq ouyxp<irqorlrlqEupc)(6vqq', ogod (and rrl 1la 6ror4prloeroXuprlro euprircl ond llv d,\.[l d6cooe 6tdlo6o ortge[oy<'ry6q rlq mo eoor€prK6 rqs Eupo(tlvqq,6rctrpriwog epnoprx<i ntreovriopcrc, tq orryprinoucwiororXo6uupr5vowcv rd €MsiFFordos floproyo,L(o, Iorovic, Itolio rot 6Xrp6voorqv El,\ri6c(...),.te 6,n d;iervo xdvetetdrxripetqv epn,\oxrirouANT orqv un<ioeoq rrlq E,\fui6cqcud xct yevrxdrspcorov"Euponcix6 MrlXovrop<i Xrrjpr(qq,noo0o Fneroe,\enoupy(o cn<iro 2013, ,,r{v rq lepFovia €Eunlp€ro6oe 11cvriFer\qrou ANT Kol yro ro Adyornq xri,\uryqs ev6gpdpouqrou 6cvefouxct l6yo rqg re;voyvooicqrou o€ (rlr4Folo e,\dyXou tc,rvdrlpootovoprrr,iv peye0<6v nou ouv8dowcrror pe oopcpdqaMoydgmrq ,lewoupyfeg xpctrx6v pq;ovropriv,orovdqovo"Kolc)vrx6vno.Lurxriv" (n.1.Aogc,\ronx6,eroodrlpmtxrjnolnrx{, x.,\n.)o6. frc ro n6oo Fdlrorc .evoxl{0rlK€'ro yepFovlK<i xegri)tcro 5. }jgrpr,rvcpetov cvctrw{ ThomasFricke,oerip0potou orq yeppcvrx{ir<6oa1,rcv FbnMiaLTiws to Mdrl roo 2011,11lepgov(oc\ronorr3rrcq rqv eMqvrxrl xpiorl xcr p6voon6 our4 eo onoxoFfoflxdp8oqJrpouql0 6ro eup<i. 6. Ke(pevoroo I]f rls KD1ooKKE,26 Mdq 2010,.Exr(Fr]olrorvnprjogmov efe,\ileovtrlq orxovoyr(4s(piols", KoMEn,refXoq4, 2010.
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'Mo'.
HAIOIL"
393
xotcgfyto, otrg tlr16ro ysyov6q6u I El.\ti6o ppr]xe.oog<r,\dq .\fyougp{vegcpy6repc ayrti,\eqrol: AN'f,oprei pio unev06proq: cnri rrlv 6,\euoq rou ANTmlv EMti6o,mrs 3 Orrr6pprltoo 2010, 11 q X6parqq Hochtiel nou rcrdXerro oepo6p<ipto tqq AOrlvog, X6porrlq DeutscheBank,nou xep8ooxoneinrivromc ellqvtrri op6,[oyc,rl X6pd rrls DeutscheTelecom,nou lexoxo.lf(etrov OTE,I X6porls Thyssen,noup{po(e ro NaunqyefcXxcpopcyxd,q Xr'ipcrqs Siemens, nourtir(e pepi(eqro 6txoppotrxdpotipxo, q X6pcnourcyoirrlq .uno6e(xvuav' ro EenoftrrlFa eMrlvtxr,lv vqorov,q Xopanou rc ex6orrxrirqs ouyxpor{pororou Krgols(6u .Xcrpero{oov'rqv E.\.ld6ope npotetopivoro peocio6<itrru,\otqg Agpo6irls rls M4,\ou,rl Xriponour4v tti;cpou .pul6gc' rou flcncv6pdoo,ro ANT,rqv rmdmloe .n€p(mpogo> mov xp6rcgorou e,\,\qvtxo6 ,\.coti, peptc trdh { "fspFsvis', 6p 4 leppcv(c rou yeppavtrodlco6, c,\.\ri11fepgcvic rov no)\ue0vrx6v, ror entppdpeuoe rov rpcne(ncivxor r4s M6pre,l,ppripeuoe rov 'E,\,\qvc npr,r0unoupy6. Onog efneo rpone((rqgAxeppovrcrd rou r1 duipxercprcg ,\cpnprisrelerr]s ncpd6oorls-nopd.\ap4s ppcpeiou,re.\etrjnouq el.lrlvrxrjrpmxri r4,\e6pcor1 gp<iwroe vc perc6rioero.[6x.\qp1 oe(orvtcvrjorlv6eo4 cnti ro Bepo,\(vo, I lep'EMqvc np<oOunoupyori pcvfo p,\dnermo np6oonorou rr.lv<op€.$tippoq' .Xopoxr{po' u6tc0eorF6rrlrcn, ro ror ro erefr4', rl vou nou <owUl€rrinroettg 8rcpcptupiegorouq6p6gouq"!Xr4v npoog6vqo{ rou o leppovtigtpone(ftr1S, o enrxsqc.\rjg rqq DeutscheBank,pl\6wog ex pipougrou yeppcvtrorixegalc(ou xcr rov gi,Lovrou,rorvE,\,tr{vov xcntrc.\rmtiv,npooro,\riwcqrov pr]pc x. floncv6piou mo yrc vo rou ncpc6clostro ppopeiorcnou uncipXet rd,\q6e:.Efpcmt no.\6euruXefg" dvagrdrotognpal0unoupyrig mqv El.\ti6c... Kcr xcincxdpc o;enx6 pero o6rn,\oFortKd [6Ksp,rou K.fJo-
394
NrKOrMnOOnOYAOI
'Onoqencvertrqppdvc4 nov6pdou: dXetcvagdperto E0vx6 luppo6.lroArex6ixqoqs rov Ogsr.L6v rls lâ&#x201A;Źppoviosnpogrqv El,\ri6a. "q feppov(opricogeL,\sr: AuioxeErl "1. 7,1606rc6o,\dpronoupoq enr6ixcoeq Are0vrjg Etprjvqsrorv flcpto(rov (1946)ytc ng xotcorpogdgnor npo(dvqocvrc yeppcvrxriorpcrerjporcorrlv otxovoptr{ uno6opr]trlq Xr6pcqpcg 6uvdpetg "2. 3,5 6rs6oldprc an6 to 6dveronou ot xaroXu<dg unoXpdrlocv rq X6popoqva rousnagioXet,ndpcvrov e[6mpmeup<itov. 6<ovouwrjpqoqgrov xcroXrxr6v rov opoge ouvorlv El.Li6o:c) Tqv enrorporgr] "Enrn,\dov 0qocupt6v uoutrgoipeocvro yeppcvrxdorporeripoXoroloyrxr6v tc xcroXr]gond rc poooeicpogrot rougopXototroytxodq Xr,lpouq rpoq rd Otipatotov 0r1ptr,ft6v xc0r6gxor p) ns cno(qprr6oerq rr'rvyeppcvrxrivmporeupdtovxaroxr]qerqpdpoqrov rotoixov (n<5leov xct XopttSv), a,\,\rixar ye100nepinouoloxaur<opdrov vx6repo oe pdpogrou dpcXounlq0uopo6.Me drrigopouq Xetprvo ovoprilettqv exn,\r]pooq opo6gq leppcv(c dXerxcrop0t6oer r4s pilpr rr1orlvoE4oprmrxrjgouv0ricur6v t<'rvunoXperiostiv (2+4) M6oXc xqgsrprivqs orl to 1990.Axi r<jre6poc ndpcroov 6rio dexcer(egKor rl Fev leppovfo 6ev ewoei vo e(ogtrrioetro 6evto,\porivvc c(r6ooov ypdogtqg, or 6e s,\-lqvxdqxupepvrjoetq rqv e(69,\11o{toug,.
\ryte'iaoy14:Ot ogerldgrqq fsppavicq rpoq rqv EMd6o,6oov orqvorxovoprx{ono6op{rqs X<igrqxar cgop<irtq xcrrompogdg
.EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE,
395
ro KaroXK66dvsro,dxouvuro,Loyrors( F€oyopoonK4olfo 6o,\cpfoutou 1938,nouoqpcfverdrr ro npcypoux6pdyeOoq rov og€r,\6v (enepv<i oe o4pepwdg npdgrc 1626rqeupt6,1op(qrouqrdxouq.7 Av,6e,or og€r.\fqouriq unoloyrorodvpero xcr<ircroenrrdxro 3%nou opi(ouvto 6te0vri6tromripro,r6te to pdye0oq rqs oger.lrjsovdpXeror oro 1,5tprq eupti! ZryEAoI 2q: Ko.9'd,\r1rq 6rdpxerc rt,lv (OlntrnFouK6vpcXriv, rou F€rrl Mdpxe,\,ouOdnote r6trpqoeo llcncv6piou -xct rovdvcg ri,\.\oqxupepvrlttr6qc(ropctorllog- vc Oioetto Oipa t<,rv 'Onoq o<per,\6v tqs leppoviog rpoq r4v EMti6o. dM<ome6ev6Xer ro,\prioetxor xovefqdtr-\ogxupepvrprdgroy6g percnotreprxd. Awi0era, ro e,\-l!vrxrixp<itogrolv nlllcmrip<,1v,,rr,ryuflonriyrrrvu, trov .Mrltootrixrl6dv', talv .KcpcFcvhi6ov" xor t<ovnllcncv6piou,, nou enf egtd 6exoetfeg cn6 trg ogcyiq Erriverndvo orrl pvripqtov 0uptirov,Cgrooepetov re.Leuro(o rov floncv6pdou, rov hr6pyo,vc rpuioer ndvo xcr orqv fwola rls nmprortK{qrlpris. Agopprj cnot6leoe q 6rxcfooq tov xctoirov rou Aror<ipou on<1rov rtc.\rx<5 Aperofltiyo, orov ono(onpoodguycvot Aroropiteq6rex6rx6wogcno(qpr6oetqyto trg 0rpto6feqtov vc(i. A,\,\.riyrorf ot xd'rorxorrou Arm<ipouovoyxdorrlxcvvc cvc(4rrioouv ro 6ixrotouq orr1v...Irc,L(c;Iro rov notrdon,\6,\6yo6rr q exri.\eoqovdloyarv0ertxr6vouorp<ioeov tov eMqvtxr6v 8rxamqpftov .rdyc)os' ropn ior4xe, xcr onoyopsfr4xe(!) m4v EMd6o perri on6 ncpdppcorlrov xupepvrjoeov rou IAIOK Korrov opFo6iov unoupyr6v rou eni r4q Arroroofvqq.Kot evr6cut{ rircv 11 orotrrre(cu rou |IALOKydpo ofl6 to 0dpc,6rcv q leppcvfc npo7. Avoxoivtooq"Eovtxor.iluppoutriooArex6irrloqSrov Oger,\Civ tqg leppcviaq npocrnv EMd6o,,26.IL2010.
NIKOTMnOfrOnOYAOt
odguy€Kordrrlq ondgoolq rou lrotrKorjApsioulftiyou mq Xdytc yq, q xupdpvrloqllcnovdpiou, ro levriprl rou 201l,6ri.\rooe <ouFna.\6youqeoolreptxriq xotavdlorqg 6tr 0o ncpcppe0e(arq pcorrirqq' rtov Aroropnriv mo 8xoorripro rrlc Xdyls, "q€Xvoiyro prc un60eo4nou q i6rc eile vcproOerriwcq' 6n €npdK€rro oet oro eo<,rteptx6 tqS El,\d6cg!Av .\otn6v6r60ercvncrpranx{ np{, r<ireor xupepvr,iweq 6e 0o e(Xcvto 0prioogvc rcp6vowct roug"pc;g1rdg,ptcqun60eoqq nourqv dXouvlenou,\rioer 6ooxcvCvcqdllog. Av rlrcv .,\eP6weq,, 0c ro e(Xcvcno8ei(eropvodpe- ouyyvt6plvorvc cvcgtovrloouv €K€fvord orieovo .ouyyvd)Frl ouyyv6prl,npogrr1 leppcv(c 6rd or6porogrou fftiyxci.ou,to 1994.Av {tov.,\epdweg,,Qs5iXsvtElyrioerxdn<,4nto netotrxd xcrti t49 T|,dyrvcvexefvcrc "nepimpogc, rou npcl0unoupyori Mdpxel,ev drer2010.Kcr ev n<ior1neptnr6oer:av 4tcv ",\epdweqo,0c eiXov0doerto 0dpcrolvyeppcvrxrivono(4pt6oeovptc gerr1leppcgopri (fmcl p(c!) oe enfne6o6tcrpcnx6v oXdoerov vfo. Av rircv .lepdweq,,6e 0c lpsn(6tcv vc drcgryri(ouvuS rouq orrl Xriyq yro vo onodeilouvtl ".\epewrd" "enrox6ryerg, rou MeydpouMc(fpou toug.@ccpxodoepro cnhi enrxorv<,rvic xot tou flpclOunoupyrroflpogeiou pe to YnoupyefoArxctoorivqq Fe ro eM4vrx6YnoupyefoAtxcroodv4srou ono(ouq on6oraorlcn6 ro MdycpoMc[ipou eivcrcpretri prxpdreprlcn6 rqv cndorcorl nou X<,rpi(er ro MdycpoMcl(poo on6 rq Xdyq,tlv i6po tou Atxomrlpfoumqv OMov6ic. Enopdvog:o) frcrf o 16prognpo0unoupydq, clri vc cvc(r1trinctprr,nrxrix,\iq mq X<iyq, 6ev56rooepto ewo.\rimov unoupy6tou rrls Arxcroo6vqs vc .noyr,rp6vqs' enwpdrpst ondgools tou flparr4v egcppoy{ rqs (13711997), ro onoio,perd cn<inpooguy{ to8rxeiouArpc6erriq rov Armoprrrirv, unolpiove ro yeppovu<iAqp6orovc xmcpd,\er cno(qprr'loetqorouqouyyeveig rov 0updrtov;p) frcr( o ripros
-EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE'
397
flpoeunoupydg 6evd6r,roe ewo,\{ mov unoupydrou vo €gopFomef 11crn6gcorlrouApe(oufkiyou (12/2000), perqv onofccroppfnrowov or yeppcvxdqcnrdoerglep( erepodtxfcg xcr rcrdmq operdx,\qrr1, oipgovc pe ro 6re0vdg 6ircto, q on6goo! rou flprorodtxeiouAtpc6errigpe rrlv onoia entpcM6rovrl 64F€uon neptouo(og tou yepFovrKof AqFoofoumqv E,\.\ri6c;y) frarf o xrjplos rpo0uroupy<iqouvdXtoe rqv en(6excerieg tcKIrxr](cn6rrlv euoXr]nou{rcv npo0unoupytig o lqpirrls xcr o i6roq{rcv unoup(cv€vspY4" y6qE[r,neptxriv)va Kpard trlv exrd.leorl rov cnog<ioetovrc,rve,\,Lqvrr6v 6rrcmrlpfa.rv; 6) [-crf o r<riprog npoeunoupyriq6e OtoFdpgooero rcr<iMq.\ovoFrK6r,Lo(oloror 6evnpoXciprloso€ ovcnopnr]rrlq un60eo4gmo Avr,ircroEt6trri Arxcm4plo, drav q feppcvic xcrrigepere,\uri, pe to e,\.[1vtrrixpriroq vc xdvetrc mpcpri Fdna, Kor ndrox€rlv nap4 ondgoorl rou cvcyvr,rpi(er 8xciopc etepodtxfog orougogcye(grou eMrlvrxod)\oo6;lupnipoopo: ,lfyongiypcro e(vcrrdoo wpomomrxri doo q npoororqrrj,\epewrd ,\fyc npriypcrc efvatt6oo cvri\ro rioo 11r<itrnrxqartpetoodvq,\(yonpdyForoeivott6oo O,Lrpep<itioo o rop6cxtop6gerefvov nou 06.\ouvvo perpo{v oov gn6r tov ryogo6€{ioxto roug.Kor npoypcuxri:Ifyc nptiypcrc eivcrrdoooneX0ri6ooro vc lcpcxo,\ouOsfq rouqy,Lor66erq ytrefgrsq Kor{ouqcu.l,oxriLcxeg nou xorlopeotdmlrcv, pe cgoppr] rqv ncponopn{ rlg un6e€oqqrou Arordpouorrl Xriyq,vo ent6ogr.\eriouv dpvougr<orvo crcyyi,\.\ouv0ofprouqyrcr11.yewcuirrlrd, rov el6g0o,\po.yugvr'ivpcor,\drovn rou unqperodv. DrlVtiuor1 )11:Irq orjvo8oxopug{srqq EEro Aexdpppto rou 2010 q xcyre,\tiproq Mdpxelnpodprloeprc 0ouptioronopoFofoolyro va roro8eflet ro nr6qor nerc(poro pcg cwtpercin((ouvrqv xcr<iordo! orqv E.\,\ti6c..H E,\,\d6a',e(neq xcyreltiptog(xcr ro ef-
398
NrKO'MIO
OIOYAO'
n€ e6,\owaqva €nr6aqJl"l€do€r ro ovun6Kprro€6olpd rrlg mrlv cro.\ou0odpevq nolttrxri tqs xupipvqoqsIlonov6pdou),.0o 6rcoo0ef6n<lg11Opel'! E6ci.[orn6vdXoupe 6vcnpriro ev6rc9dpovmotXefo.'Ortor royofr4q Eupclnrlsxct rou xriopougrdvouv vo xc0opi(ouvro pdtr\ovr<,lvXtopr,iv, rono0erriwcqlq x.[igcxeq xpottiv gdoo orc 6pro xor mrg x,\fpcreq rrlq (a)4so,\<1x.\rp<,rv ptaq nolue0vtrrjs(nptiyporc06,\oulpor6runo orov xonno,\topri,oEor5cnri rqv eroXrirou Ai(evXdouep roplermqv Apeprx{ ro 6rcxrlpuypdvoxupepvrpx6 6<iypcnc4 "d,n oupgdperrrlv GeneralMotors oupg6pettrlv Apeprxri").'Opoq cx<1pcxt cv npoonepriooupe rqv ex p6pougrqq MdpK€lror rov ryneprc,\tonx<6vemte,\eiov<€nxsrpqporlK{' npoodyyrorlrrlq (o4q rov Ict6v, efvcra66vcrovc npoonepriooupe, curd rc0cur6, ro po.powd,\o.Opel ctrris,\lqvxri'. flprrirov,6rdnro ouyxexprFrivo wd.f,o'e(vcrcnoxc,\untrx<i rou rr pcg erorpri(ouv.Aedrepov, 6t(q To onoroLunttx<io.\dOpro <irtefvcro,\dOpro. Opel" "powdlo onofc e(vcrOuycrprxrjrrlq GeneralMotors),rou, 6no4 opo,\6yqocv,cxolouOeircrorqv El,\ri6c (q onoic pri,\,\ov6e 0c npdnsrvc loyi(ercr oq Ouycrprxrjtov flcncv6pdou),perc(r!ril,\<,rv nepr.\cpp<ivet: o) Mert6oerg proOr,lvrov epyo(opivov mo epyomdorcrqs erctpe(cqcvd r1v Euprinrlnou rooOuvcporjv pe cnri,\ewg etoo6rlprirovn<ivoan6 I 619euprifoq to 2013(ocqOuFi (er r<dru). p) E|ovqpivo ouv6udrc nououvuroyprigouv rrgpeuioergpro0rirventxc,\odpevc rq 6roogritrro4rorv0doer,rv epyoo(cg (ocg0upf(etxtirt;). y) Anpoxri,\umeq 6toxrpriletg-16oorlq €rorp€foq 600Kolrov ouv6rxc,\rortr6vrqs gspeg6vov-6n ri,[oourri moXefouv
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MOX,HAIOIE,
399
orrlvovJv('orlrlq Kep6ogopioq rrlq €ntxeiplolq(ooqeuFi(er xrftr;). floro e(vcrro urdpOoqo rov epyo(ogdv<lv o16 to npolyodF€vo; Tr crprpdg 6rao(6(fiorFioa arrl cur{ rq 6ro6txcoic;Xfyoupo riXror epydreg.H poipo nepfnou9.000epyc(opdv<ov rlq Opel on6 ro levdp4 tou 2010, mrlv Eupr6nq{rcv npo6rcyeypoppdvq tjrov xcr cvcxorvriOlxcvor cno.\6oerg rouq.To Aexippprltou 2010xct pritrrorcmrg 24rou pqv6g,ncpcpovrjrov Xprorouydvvr,rv,mo epyomriolorqq Opel orqv AppCpocdyrvovor retreu'rcieqouvcppo.loyrioerq ouronvritov.To ppri8utqq (6rasFdpcq,pdrqs repdogopfcqr4q Opel,oto epyooerrou oXe6foucvfryr,roqq ond m<iotopnrire .Louxito.Or re,\eurcior2.600epyo(ripevor, noue(Xegrdoerxdnorconypr!ro nporouq70.000epyc(6pevoug Kcr xri'n cxriooxrx6 rou epyomoo(ou, nerdXrlxovoro 6p<1po. po: rc xdp6qrlq GeneralMotors,rqq pqtptxrl trls Opel orrlv Apeprxrj,to tp(ro rpiprpvorou 2010(endpoocvrc2 6rq6oldprc. nou 6toH GeneralMotors6eve(vardMq cnr5rqv no,LueOvrxri pioou rqs opepxcvrx{s xup6pvrlolqupnouxr60qxe' ps xpmtxdq enrlopqyrjoerq 50 6roexmopupfov6o,\op(ov(!) cn<irrlv dvcp(rl tls xpiols, cgoi ro opeprxovx6Aqp6otocvdtrcpevc t1 6rcor6rrlv n.\4poprjt<'rv(qpr6vtqs oercnr5rr1Xpeoxonic,cvcOdrowcq (xcr xcr' orougEopo,\oyodpevouq Apepucvodqepyc(dpevoug endmcoqorouqEuponcfouqonokrpdvolrqouva6ilgougrouq). Av enopdvc411E,\,[ri6ccwrprrcxi(rrot ocv Opel, rritr 6qtrc6rj rqs rFneprctrrortxr]q cluoi6cs, nouo la6q ocv uercrpefc"-xpfxog .npdner, *€.\€yxdFtvrl mq 6ltrls vc o6qyr10e( orrlv Xpso11611is', .cgewrxd", yra d,\uoqxct m4v xmcmpogrj vc 6tcoor0oriv rc ot xcr or \ivor xcnncl,rordg,pr{nc4reltxri eivcrenrpep.\r1eyXr6pror cvoyraio orepyc(ripevor vc ondoouvrqv oLup6voxcr cno.\6rr,rg
400
NlKotMno onoY^ot
of6c, vo xrivouv 6rxri touq tc epyoorriorctrls .etcrpeicq) Kcl vc npoocpp6oouv rrq ncpcyoryrxdgtoug 6uvm6tqteg, <!p mlv rKcvono(r1oqtqs repdogop(cq t<ovxonttc.ltmc3v, cMri or4v xri,\urp1 xcr rxcvonofrloq tov 6rx6v roug xorvovrx6v ovcyx<irv;
KEOAAAIOTIPOTO
Meydhqxptorl- @aupdotannxatpia,! . Ow q yd(a uovyoyit yiva nronyupi andq pd(a rut nlouoiayq xotwt{a0aptnct oed}Jtr1 ftior1,. Ovopdwe Mno,\(rix Arcvdouperov rpiro Xprivocn6 r11onyp{ nou I €n€v6urtK4rpdyta tl F€ne(o Lehman Brothers xmippe uoe, yeyovdq-rmctrr5rr1q yc,\rlrspq rp(oq rou rontrcr.\rmtrorj oum4poroq cn6 r4v enoX{ 'Ygeoqs' '30. Apdotogor]pcve rqq "Meydtrqs rqc 8eroer(cc rou ouvcyepgrigrcr enrXerp{0qxedpeoo o ouwovtoptig oe en(ne6o no,\rrtxr]s elouoicq rov cvcnruypdvov xontrotrtmtr<ti Xc,rpriv, <ixnevc eleupe0eiro rcXdrepo 6uvcr<i.,\6oq'. Mrc cn6 rtg nprireg np<ilerg 0oprixtoqs rou oum{pctoq {rcv vc pq yfvercr ,\riyoq ytc rcnrrc,Lrmrx{ xpforl, o,\,tri yrc prc rpfo4 nou cpXtr<i pcgri firlK€ os <xprlFmontmr,r x{,, xmdntv rqv ncpouofcoovclg"xpiol 6ov€roFo6"Kat --oeptc cnoodrooqrov eugrlproFt6vyrc rr1.\q<nprr{ grioq rou xponxopovonr,r.Lrorodrcrtrc,\ropo6- ev ouveXefc gercpomimrpe oe .xp(oq Xp6ous". olldq er6oXdgpt rivc rcr privo orond: vo ouoxortorotjv ot ouotomtrig ottfeg rot o npcypon169 Xnpcrrripcg rrlq 6rs0vodsoxovoprx{s Kpfolq oq rp[oqs uuepouootipeuorlgxegc.lc(ou, rpioqs rou (6rourou Korn-
104
NrKOtMnoftonoY^ot
ro.f,ronKod oum4lroroq.llopril,[r1.\ope trlv ncpondvtl npoon<iOeroe(opcioporixcr evriennclivOqxcvor6rc6rxoofeq, Fero Fovon6.\to,cnri rr1prc, vo lcgpi(ouv ro 6qp6ororope(oror, cn6 r4v riMq, vc Eopraivouv nq (qprdqrouqmrg nldregrov ,[o6v,ot. xcnrto,\rotdq 6e6imoocvvc reprypdgouv rqv rpfoq pedvcvox6pc ripo:ocv "euxorpfc,!Mri,\Lorccpdorogpcrd rrlv opxr,lgoora rou Mncpdr Opndpo,o npoor,rndpllgrou orov Aeur<iOixo, o EprivouetrPcp, 6ri.\cooe: ruirt "Iloti 6atayltetcpn oofapqxp,{or1,ta yaV"eur1. Autdnoanyoti eivatdn anorcJ"ef pm euxatpfa pa vaxrltetgnpdypam nou6eup,nopotio4 vanitag npn,.l Tr vc ewoo oe;... Kupepvrjoerq, noyx6oproropycvropoi,orxovop.rxof ncp<iyoweqKol MMEon6 rqv npcJrqnnyg{ ex6ri,\oolgt1Cxpiorls.endv_ 6uocv,oeFrooxmrioXerqxptotoxrintpopo-,\o1vefc,. H ro0qpeplr] .xprototroy(cn nrlpexctor.LuoFrcfsg dtcmtioerq.O poFpcp8roprigrqg xorvrjsyv6p{qun4pesoveliqrog.H xpfoqeivoruncpxr{, cMti d}.\orrioonp66q,\4eivorKorrl €ntKorvovtorr! roxttrrj ourdv nourqv npoxti.\eoov: cwi nrc vc Xop((ouv.xc0pegrdxrc, yrc vc xc0rlouXrioouv xcr vo elcnm{oouv ra 06pcrrirouq,cgori o6ovcro6vvc .Xpuor6oouv, ro Xdnt,enrl6youvvo onefpouvtov rpdpo. No eyxc0r6p6oouv xc0eorrigcneLntoioq.Nc Kc,\,\repy{oouvrc\fpoondpowqsavaogd.lerog mqv rotvr,rv(c.B6pcto,tqv f6rc ripo rou orouqepyc(oFdvouq Folpd(ouvcnerldgyro rov €n€px6F€vo ,,Appcye66rivo,, rorvrovtxrj mts rpdr€(€S,moogpropqXdvouq xar mrguolueOvxigporpri(ouvtproexcropFdplo. To oXd6toeivcrcn,[<i:4 no,lrrtrr]rlq F€roK6,\rorlq rlq Kpiorlqorrlv n,\rirr16roerotoppupfovovgprinr,rv rou rlcv{r1, xo06gepneprdXerrov xivOuvorrlq €qdyspoqg evcwiov rov €Fnvsuor(ivrqq, ogef,\er vc ntiperpirpo yrc vo vcpxoOer{oet trg ev6eX<ip€vsq cwrl. WallStrutJoumal,28.l.2009.
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO',
HAIOII,
405
6prioetq.flo,\r5neproor5repo nou pt\dpe yrc dvovn.\cvrirl tinou -{€ ouv04K€S np<,ltorpovo6g yrc rqv av0por6rqra ouoo<6peuo4q Kol rrapayoy{qrtroritou-or xcnnctrrmrxoiOe(rreqxoroppdouv. Kor xcncpp6ouvener6r]cxprpciqro AEfI rou 5070rrrlv;irop6vrou ntrcvrltq prrpriO4xevc ppioxrror orc Xiprc rpuiv (!) 6trovxt 6Ltov extov exnpoo<inov rou no,LueOvtrod xegclc(ou.H cvoxrlx,\r,loq Kct q ovcropoyoyri tqs er6rloeoypcgioqoynrxd pe rrlv iwooq, rq 6rdpxero,ng ouvineugu1qxp{or1q, cv eiXeoxonrivc evryrepcioer,r6te 0c orpeg6tcv orc ciuc xcr orouqncpdyoweqflou rrpoxd.leocvtrpvrp(or1.H "evrlpdp<,rq,, dFoq,e(ovr,[40qreorc ovr66uvcytc to oriorqpcnepir<ovgoldenboys.'Errorecud nouncpoxotrou0or5pe eivcrto nhipeq cvcno6oy{propor{q .loyrKlisKar rqq npoypcnx6trltcq:ctrr6 nou cvcpgroprirrltoxcndppeuoe e(vct I rOr<orrxq oxovop(c rtovrpcne(riv, rorvno.l,ue0nxciv, rorvxegcLctoxpotciv,6oo xct 4 *6{Friorc, orxovop(ctou xonnc},ronro6 xptitouq, 64trc6r]rou xp<itouqt<,rv.r6rcn<6v",rov xonrrctrror6v xcr r<,rvpovonotriov.AMd -pe rp6oxr ro r{v (Kprtrxrioevriwtc oto rcnttc,\tonx6 u6rptioro,- ere(v4nou e,\eervo.Loyeirot, nou enrlerpefrorvo lor6oprl0efo4 un<iloy4xcr <,4une60uvq(!) yto rqv xpfoqefvcrq dworctou npcypcrrx<i6qgdorou, rou rpaypmrxd ouMoyrxodxcr rou npcypcrnxrirorvorvrxod! Arno(nou6qproripyrloav rc Xpdrle(voror t6tc6req, cl,Ldor no,Lnxoftoug ernpr5oaxorrqv 6pc nou onjpouvro 6qp6ororopeio yro vc rouq 6rcoc6oouv, ex6f6ouvrcOrlpeprvdxr on6 dvogrppdvrxcne6<igroqsrou .6rlptioroutopic rqq orxovopioq'.l1pdKg1ruyrc Atpprivrc rrouolrlv ouofc ouvrorodv.no,LeprKd ovoKorvo06wc)npoq rouqepyo(opdvouq, tougtivepyoug, rouggrtlXodg,pero onofotc ,\crxrimpaipcro xolodwar vc (eyioouvri,n efXecnopefvercnd ro 6rxcr6pm<itoug.Nc nopctq0ofv xr ondng te,\eutcieq xmorcr{oerqroug.Nc ncpc8doouvga(i pe ro xopp(rouqcxr5pcxcr
406
NIKOr MnOTIOnO\nOt
rrlv Vuxrirouqoro oge\.nKd.No cno6eXrodv vc (ouvperc prori yrcri o,\-Lrr6q <rn<i rc ryiXou,\c, onerLodwctdrt 0c to Xrioouv6,\o! O xrlopoqnou erorgri(ouveivcrnlo (og€p6q,nroexperc,l,leuuxdg,cxtipc neprootirepo cn<ivOptxog cn6 todrovrou 4611 6lgroripyrlocv.Enr6rr6xouv q orrovopxri KpfoqroD oumr]pcr6q rouqvo Ferorporrefoe6rcpxr]xpfoqrcvxod yrc to Lo6,6m€ vo pqv pnopefvo cwt6pdoerxc0r6g0c rov o8nyodvoro M€otl(ovd. Aurri eivcrq oeuxcrpicu, yrot1v ono(cpl\odoeo KdploqPoFKor rqv orofc c\tonorofvperc gl\opovon<,r.hcxd rouqpdrparo cpepxcvrx6 Koyxpdoo,rl EE,ro ANT,q [KT. hc vo neliXouvvo FsrcoXrlpcrfoouvrrlv <€uxorpfo> rougoe crd,\ur11pcppcp6rrlrc, g6pou, Xperd(oworrrlv ertpo,\rjevdgro0eorr6toqy€vtK€upivou r,iorevc ncpcAlioerxriOeoxipl ri xfvqorlavr(mooqqcndvcwr mqv nolrttr{ rouq.A(ptp6qcut{ rl tarrtx{ on6 gdpouq rouqsnpepcrriver dtr, un<5 rtg ncporioeqouvOrixeq, xriOeunoXr,iprloq, xd0eouFprpcop<iq, xd0eouvaiveorl, xriOeloyrxr]dpuvogxor ouvclloyrjq nou npooOsirarcn<irougexnpoor6noug rqs ndpmqcqd,\cyycqxcr rrlq npo6oordqFdoomo epymx6 xcr .loird xivqpc 6eve(corpo,\f(et o{re xov rqv .rlF4 r<,lvdnlov'. IooduvdFefFe riveu6povncgi6ool, oqFo(v€rsqov6pano8ropri. Aw(Oerc,ot ,\cof dxouvrrl6ivopq vc percrpdryouv rrlv neuxorp(co rov xegc,[ctoxpcrc6v oepnodpepa\TK €vow(ovroug.H Kpioqpnopefxcr npdnervc perouot<l0e( oe no,Lurr6rintroorc Xriprcrou.[coJ,<,iore11 otrovoprxr]xcr g ooogtrr]6rcnfmr,roqyrc rc roroprxrilenepcopdvc6prc rou oum{pcrog rrlq KornrahmlK{gerperd.\.l.euorlq vc perorotro0e( oe 6pdoqyto rrlv xotrippeuorlrot tqv ovorpon{ rou. Tripc, pe <i,\,[c,\r1yto, €ivorI mlyp{ 6F p6vorlq ordKpouoIlSr(Dvo\n.\oiK6veltodosa)v, aMri Karrlq onopdqrov cyriv(')v rou cfpro. Tqq ouoneipoolgydpoon6 Fro ro.\rrrK4nou 6s ouv6rc.Ldyerct pe rov xcntrcr,\rop6, nou 6evur(oKdrrr€r mlv rpopo-
.EINAIOI{AIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,
407
Kpdrfo,nou opyov6v€trouqspyo(oFivouq Kdlrouqeqon,\f(slF€ rqv eniln.'oorl rqq 66vcprisroos.flou oro xrlprlypmcrqgrclrxris uroroyrjscwtropordooerrqv chjOetotou 6fxrou6oov meporiwct tov opd0qron,\orjronou or i6tor ncp<iyouv. flou cnivcwr mlv ev6rrlrcrov xegc.Lcroxpor6vxct rorvno,[rrrxr6vtouqsKnpoor,3norv cwrncpcOdtetrqv evrir4tcr<ovepyorc6v, nou6evefvor6rare0erp6vor vo Xdoouvrinote dMo, oMd vc 6rex6rxrioouv dlo 6oc rougovriKouv.
To pdrpcnou)\opptivowcrcn6 ro 2008agoporlvr4v u,\onoirlorl rcrdtov mr]prlqqrr,lvrpcne(tx<ivr6pupdrrov, pe dvcvncrro.l,6 XplFclrovro onoic cndoncocrv€frs ond ro rpcrtxd xov66,Ltc (ncpd6erypc,11rupipvrlorlt{q Iptrcvdfagnouugdpnolerc xpcrrrd dno0dForoylo rl or{pllrl rov rpcne(6v o6qy6woqrr1X6pa oro ANT),€fr€run6vowosenrntriovXprjpcro,6nc4 dnpclcv or HIIA, efreex6f6owcgop6loyd,6roq 6Kov€I EE.Tc rpone(tr<i t6pfporc 6rcoc60qxcv pev,cMri rc 6qp6orcXpdrlrnr ro eltreiypcrcrov cvcmuyFivovKdnratrrmxri Xop6vextlvdx0l(dv rcr ixrore pcivouvouveXciq cu(cv6pevo.H vio ondwqoq expipouqrrlq no,\tturiq €qouofosrou K€gc,\o(ouritov or<.\r1pd xcr npcorogcv{ npoypdpparctrndrqroq€vowfovrov ,\acivnou xaLodwcr va n,\qpcioouv, yto lollomr] gopri,rq 6r<ioooqrou Krgo,Lciou,pdootolv nepxonr,ivrov pro0r6v, rov epycorcx6v6rxcrropdrov, rov xolorvxciv 6cnov6v,tqs adlqorlqrov lp6v npol6wov Kol unqpeorriv,x.ti. }5pgtovcFr ro.ANT,rc Xpr]pcrcnou ot Xc6peq rou G-20Xop{yrloavyrc rqv evfoXuoq rou tpcne(uo6 oum4paroqxcr rc onofc rrlv rprerio 2008-2010ov{l0ov Kdrd pdoo6po mo 17,\VorotsAI|I rous,ritov rorri 3.500%(!) neptoodrepoon6 ro Xp4Foronou 660qxovord lg ropepv{oetqyto
408
NIKOTMnOfrOnOYAOt
KorvovrKis or onoi€qro 20106evlenipcocv ro 1% €nl6or4o€tq, rou AEn rouq.M6vocn<itrlv Eug,rncixrjTgine(a Enev6foeov ra Kov6d,Lro nou 6r€rdeqoav ro 2010oq Xoplyrio€lqo€ Fovono,LrcxofqopiLouqrqs EEcvrilOcvmo 72 619eupri.XrrlvEl,\ri6cor povorr,r.Ltoxoi 6pr,\oretodrpc[cv yrc rqv i6ro Xpovrd3,2619xor oee.trouvohxdrqv rprerfc2008-2010 to noo6nouOro;erefrqxe ,\qnrtiv ouptpepdwtov povon6l,cxcr roXupodq entXetpqparrxorig opitrougcvri,\Oe oro 6 619eugi.2 yrc vc unomrlpiAeXperd(srcrr6rc(rep4enrlarpqporo.\oy(o rtq no{er xcveiq<inor roXupoiefvcroe 06oqvo 6rcpopgriroouv Tc orxovoptx<i Irttxdqonog<ioerg. peyd0qxcr q coul,\rlmrlolKovoprxrlro16qrov nolue0vut6vprrcgpri(owcr oe no.lntxrienrpporl ror ileyXo.To xorno,\rortxdxpdtrl 6eveivortfnote neptoo6repocn6 epyc,leicorc Xdprcr<,rvxmrllov moprxrlsr6rortrlo(oq orc pioc nopcyroyrfs.'Opycvcrtlv ncvfotrrupov rou Xptflrmoqnou Xprlotponororlwcryrc tqv nporiOrlorlr<ovoupgep6wr,rvroug.Mr1rouqxcOoXovropofrou or nolnxdg en oydqxct or onorpdoetg pi(olrcr cno,\6rroq cnd rovrpdnonouncpdyncr xcr cn<irovrpr5no nou porpd(etoro ncyxdoptogn,\ofroqoe Cvovxriopoge no,\'Evcv fui ov6pmc. xrioponou neprygigercr: . A.l-trore 6av "pooitretorou procv0pontopotiKcrrrlq orKovoXripgovcperrlv Eupoxoirr]Opti6cytot4 Ftx{q ovapx(oq,,. Aeorto.\oyic,11noo<irrpcrpogipr,lvnou onctctrrdrcrorrl vo 0piryertov unoonr(dpevo n,\q0uop6 foLlfo 0o pnoporioe orq Aqpoxpct(croo Kol"yrri,xct I noo6rryrcnou xcrc,[r]yermc oroulf6rc orqv Iro,\fo 0o pnopodoevc 0doerrd.los orqv neivcotrlv Ar0ton(c. 2. Ptloondn7c, 1.3.20 10.
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
409
. AMote 6gv .pcoilero tou unoK6opou>. flepf tc 2 rproexctopp6pto6o,\tiprorou nlodtou nounopdyetotnoyroog(oq e,\6y1owor on6 ro opycvopdvodyx,\ryrc.To epndptovopxoxrx6v efvcr rl rpirrl peyo,\6repq"enr;iefp4oq,pe ro .vopxo-r(ipo, vc lenepv<ierrc 320 6roexmoppdprc8ofuiprcro Xprlvo,odpgrovope nq ercrp{oerqrou OHE- roo opyavF oporiundrqv enomeforou onoiouxcrdXeror ro Agyovrmdv, 6nou nopriyrrcr ro rou oniou nayxoop(<,4. 95% l,ipc o A.tr-f,ore ocv .pco(lero rou noldpou,. Or xd0eef6ouqncyxdoFreqmpcuorlKdq OcndveqcvrllOcv ro 2009oro coriMrlnro noo6 tov 1,5tptoexcroppup(arv 6o,[cpiclv.Trlv i6ro pori0eto mrygrj q ley6pevq*otxovoprxri yrc ovamoltororSq oxororis" e(vcrxc0qtropCvrlorc 100Oroexcropprjprc6o,\dprc. Ar1,\c6ri 6oncv6wcr 15 gopdqneproodrepcpriporc yrc vc oxot<ivowcr or dv0ponor cn' doo touq xood(ouvro E\qvogriporonepfrqq .oc)rqpfoqrov ov0pr,inov'. . A.l.f,oreocv opcoilero rqg c,\lorpioor1g,. H erriorc royx6ytc 6rc9qp(oerq oprc 6cn<ivr1 cvdpXercr oe 500droexmoppfprc Oofuiprc,<itcvyrc rmpxri fpeuvo6rmf0ewcr70 6roexmoppdprc. . A.f,.Lore 6sy "poo etorrlq 6rogeopds'.Or 6opo6ox(eg rupepvqnx<,iv c[ropmor5y'lv xot Oryrooi<,lv letroupyrivro 2009 noo6 unoLoyforqrcvmo tou I tpuexmoppupiou 6olcp(olv. !6pgovc pe tqv dr0eoqtqq Are0vodq Arogdvetcq,p6voor 12o116 ttq 36 Xcipeg noudXouvnpoounoypdEet q ouppooq xord rqs 6<'lpo6oxiaq tqv egopp6(ouvorqv nprilq. o A,\,Loreocv npooLLero t1s xcncnooodvqs,.lrlpgtovc pe ro P6uep,q gopo6rcguyrirclv cpeprxavu6vp6vouolueOvrr<6vrq 6ercer(crou ndpcoecvri,\0emc 2106roexmopp6prc 6o,\tiprc.
410
NIKOTMnOfIOfiOYAOt
o Afiote oov yrop((ouv, "pooi.\sror4q unoKplofaq'.Or nriweq) cMri ou6eiqowr6pri,dn ndpoond rouguneprixtrouq gopotroytxofqropo6efoouqundpxouvxar xc0' 6trceuun6\mc Kpdrrl,6noq 11E,\perfc,dnou ogrlo(eveirol,ro li3 and ro rprq 6o.\dprarov Kpug6vloyapnop6v nou .v6prpa Karqerxri, OrorqpodwcrnoyKoopioq. To xc0ivc on6 rc nopondvocnoreLodv(eXtoptordxcr <ilo pc(i rc xopprirrc rou nc(,L Fraq KorvovrK4q"Ixoudpvtro,, 6nou: l. To 50%rou ncyx6oproun,\rl0uoporj orrp€frarrlv np6opooq oepcorxdcyc0<iyto tlv cv0pr6nrvrl rinopEq:rpogri, xc0cp6 vep6,onorc6rjnotexorvclvrxrjunodopri(otdyq,r1,[extprxd,onoXdteuorl, nor6€io,molxerri64uyeio,nepfOo,lrpr1, x.ln.). 2. flep(nou60.000dvOponorne0oivouvrlpepqoirog on<5rrpv ne(vcxcr t1 6iyc. Ot prooi,6qlc6ri ndvalon<il0 exmoppdproto Xprlvo,e(vorncr6r<i.Iro odyXpovo xrloporouqdvo ncr6f xdOe15 6eutep6lentcne0ofvercnd r.\cpd,xri0e53 6eutep6Lrmodvoncr6f ne0ofvercn6 xoxirq. 3. Xrrgtrry6tepocvomuyp6veq Xripeqrou x6opouto npoo6<ixrpo (clrfggr<iverp6.[rqto 49 Xp6vroxcr I mc l0 ncrdrri 6e Xpovi(er. 4. I;1e66vrc 2/3 rtlv xmoix<ovrou ntrovrirq enrpr<6vouv pe ,Lry6repccn<i3 6o,\<iprc rqv rlpdpo. 5. flep(nou l/4 rov xmoix<ovtou nlavrlul tc pyd(erudpc pe lrydtepo cn6 I 8o,lriprot4v qpdpa,(6woq oe xo0emciq cndtrur4qgrrilercq.
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
4II
flord mo ncpe,\06v6evdXerouppeiro l/6 tqg cvOpox6tqtog olvc efvcrOtipcunoonropod.Kr <ipoq,cxodyrrcre(argpevrxd, ,\d eivcr4 npcypmrxdrrlrc:0c igtcve pdvoro 4%rlq n€prouo(yrc vo e{cogc.\tmef oq tov 225 n.louotdtepovxetpo.\otorpcrriv rougxmoixouqtrls Yqq.Oa opKodoavot n€plrpogrl yrc r1.\ouq ouoieqrov 7 nlououirepovr6tottiv yrc vo e(clerg0e(ytc nriwc 6e q grrileto. ALld cv o xcmrcltop6g e(1etdroreqeuatoOrloieg, dvaxorvovtr6or5orqpc O xcntrc,LtoFos, 0c ritav xcnttc.\topr5g. xcr cnrl <ivOp<,lno cvOp<inou nou pcoi(erat mqv expetdl.Leuoq ovcftitrloq yrc tou dlet r4v nou xwrltriprc 66vopq tqv 6ncplri Kip6oug,6€ec propotirou xdp6ouqrcr rou <i,\oxcr peyctr6rspou tou pripc,petq pc(tr{ unooe ncpd vc e(vcrodpgutog,oe x<iOe yoyrl oe xcOemriqelcOli<ooqgreptimrov pc(riv nou 6Xouvelorc oncoFiogohoFdvodvcxor p6vo.npov6pro":va ntrrlpoivouv ooor{pcrpioqs tou vo rqc 6rc6opxrisxct erovatrcppcv6gevqs roq. Evdsoum4Fcroq,rou xcnrtctrronxorl, nou cnd trlv tpg<ivrxmd rq 6r<ipxsrarlq (oori tou orov nlcv{tr1 o ni0e riv0p<,rnoq dwoxcrti gdoo6pordooeprspeydlegnept66ouq {s roo *yvr6proe ro otlorrlpc O xcnrtctrropdqsivot et<yevetr]q vqs eEc0.\(oor1q,3. xep6oor6rpo6toYpagdq rc)v nouxmcoxeudorqxen,\r]g,4 pettg or evoorpopdtotv.O.Leq ttov.Lclxc6v nov Kclrov €K1l€Tctr\eurciv prioergyrc "to6prceurlpepic"rou rtrcto(ooavrqv nponcydv6c cn6 tlv npcltq rt6rr'rvomr6vcno6eiXrrlxavEtuoonpog4refeq ,\cqnepio6otrlq lc.\hxrls Encvriorcoqs.Ap6o(tqF€rdtouq np6rou Ncnoprrc(r5r<ovcmriv xcr cn6 to Bmep.\<5 rouqnotr6poug xot ro "potep,\6utov epyc(op6v<ov lfowc 6evripyrlocvvc dpOouv or rcnrtclronxdg rpfoetg.Mc(f tougcpf(et rour6XpovcKol ro rou Kclrtroydptopcrou xotvovrxofKotddcand ro uoxoun(drcn 3. Ot xpioaqro! xannafuqral,et66oergKcpcv<io{.
4t2
NrKOtMnOrrOnOYAOt
,\topo6. "Xxoun(6rc" orov Kcnrrchopd e(vcr or (owcvoi rivOponol.
yrc Idpgtovc pe rqv dxOeoq(lemdpppqe2010)rqs CredilSzisse n.[odroqnouncp{X0qorov rov flcyx<ioprofllotito, o ouvo,\txrjg n,lcvrjtq cn<ito 2000xor 1r€rdauq{erlKsxard 72Vorcr dgrcoe mo 195tptoexmopprlpro6o.\<iptc.Opa4eivoror.[iyor,ot .er-lextof,, ro nepinou 25 excroppdprotrov ueXdvrovrct xctel<5wov', ourofrou 6evoncpri(ouvncpri F6,\rqro 0,5%rou ncy16oprou n,\qOuoporj, or onoior, ncpdu elcrpetrxri otrrydpr0por, ewo6rotgeldyXouv,xct61ouv,rOronorodwor cn6 trlv niro tou rcyxriollrou nLodrounrivr'ron<i69 rproerotopprlpto8oldpta. Aq,\c6r],6oorouvOfrouvr4v ncyx6oprcrrioro r<lvpeyc,\opet6rov povoncllfarv,or propriXcvor, or ego1ov rov no,\ue0vrxr,iv, n,\tm6g,or nerpe,loui6eg xor tc goldentorprixrorouq,cord ro F6hq 0,5%tou noyx6oprounlqOuoporl6Xercpndler yro loycproop<lrou xowd mo 407orou ncyxrioprou, n.lodroo!No o )rdyoqnou6ev"neprooeferu r{noro yrc rouqun6,\orrouq, rouqororngrpoypdvouq (<ipnlourov rov mqv ow(nepod;Oqcnd exeivq fuiv0ponarv".E6<6,orrl oxotervrjn,\eup<i tou geyycprori,ouvom((owor rdvcl ond 3 6roercropp6prc.€i,Lor€q", 8qlcdri nepi nov ro 70Vorou ncyx<ioprou n,\40uoporjr<lv evq.tr(xov, nou 6ev dXouvnpriopcorlncp<iFdhq mo 4,270rou ncyx6oproun,\orjroul 'E;1er unoloyrme(-xcr ndwc oe tiryulouqpdoougorctrmrxodq <ipouq-6tr cutti ro 70%tov n.\qpei<,rv Xpeui(owct1l Fdpeqyrc vo pyd,\ouv6oc pyd(erro 0,5%rov norprxfovp6oooe pio r6po. A,\.[rieivcr no],\ri exctoppr5prccn' curorigrouq .Ayrdwl6eq" nou 6evro xorcgipvouv. Kcr neOa(vouvonti rlv neivc. flpog ro nopriv,64lo6ri, roXriet4 (oEepr]erdoXrjtou orfXoutou Mn(p-
"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,
4I3
'H pavi </Emxt d,,Xtdeq fr1 0a y[aetxdnxrq: xdxmurlandlarl rj x6xnty an69drtan,. Mrinr,4rc rioc ouppcfvor.rv orovxr5opopcqcvriyowcrorq ogcfmxnpc tou upotpoiou';Eivct .cvon6geurto,ot "356 "oamthepeC yua4 nu wiopnu(,ta\ onil,a1$ri'vun ilomo noutmtptd nfircpan ar1' Efvat"ypc9t6' ot .lco(vc orcaa6Srpn ruu40Vorry n0panft4rac;,.4 (ouvorqv experdMeuo4,orrl gtciXerc,mr18uotuXio,mrlv cvdXerc; MdXprrripc ldpcpe dt o xoltiq @eo6\q rqv ng,irq pipc dgtrc[e A.[tc Etiprc,rq Oefteplra 6dwpc,r4vreleucfc tov O,\upnrox<i. ld nouOevdrcr ytc xcp(o pdpc 6evortipXerpoptupic 6n dgnale touqxonnc,\rordgxct rouq(KorouqnLodorouqrcr toug gtr'1qodg, EnoFdvoq, rioc cnotpdnoto(ofpe 6eouvrnrtc-\oreu<5pevooq,. orodv"Oeix<j v6Fo,.Mrint4, dpr'4,our6to powdtroxowovrx{qopytiv<loqqcnoppfei cn6 dtrlouqv<ipoug, hy6repogetxodqcMd e(iM4noq,6r1lc6ti,,\efrouvto pioc; M{noq oou <ovcyKoonKorlq,; ,\e(nouvrc lpripmc; Mrin<oq.\eineio \oftoq xot or 6uvm6qteg 6ore vc orxo6opq0odvrc nrirto on6 tqv cp;gi xot vc eloogctrtexeivq11npogtc ndvo todrrltc, ore( 4 lovov0prinwq e(6rycooq, 6ore or ntiweqvc onolcpprivouv<itrcdoc uncyopedoworond ns ovdyxeqrouq,or ndweqvc pnopodvvc npoogdpouvotrlv xorvrov[c dlc 6oc rouq ertrpdnouvor txov6tltds tous; To n<iwc yfp<opcg poofv yrc to cwi0ero. 'OXr!T(norc 6e,[e(ner!Errriq cnti dva:J\einer q cn6gcoq rov 6toexmoppupir,lv,ourriv nou ncpdyouvtov nLorho,vc xdvouvnpdl4 tq 6uvm&qrc nourouqnopdXet I 66vcprj toug: vc ondoouvuq cluo(6estouq, vc evo0odv,va opyavoOodv,vc encvommrioouvxot vo gndlouv ro 6rxrirougxriopo.@c va negioouvXt6rr Xpetdorqxe ougpeinord;Av ouvernpriooupe ,\ui6egXp6vrcpiXpr or 6oritrorvc Anri[ouv ro 6116toug npoletc4. T(dpeprPfgrrv,G/rrd.inn- H Kah17epwr1,2.7.2005.
414
NIKO! MNO|IOTOYAO'
proKdKpdroq,ro 1917,cMri elro6rorq-rcr cvelriptqrc on6 trg rorontvig 8poporrxdgeEetr(Eersro dguolav, r6te vct: <1oo0c untip'H.\rou5 tivOponor vo ovc(rlroriv r4v flo,\ueic rou xor vo KpdXouv to6v (owovrj pro rrirorc 6uvm<itrlrc rinotc 6ev cnoK.leifior!
flpog rc nod 0o orpcgoriv or no,\trx6g xot. xorvrovtriqeEe,\fEerq o€ ouve4Ksqxpioqq, dnr,rs! olF€plv4, 0c xoooprmei, 6nc4 dlet 6eiler ro ncpe.\0<iv, cn<iprc ouvtotcpivq owipponov rtioeov. A6o efvcr pcouri or 6uv<ipetgrou owrFdxowor: onri rq pta, q .or6epdvrc gripvc' tou K€gdl\ofou,nou em6rr,ixervc ,\rdoertous €pyo(op6vougror, cnd r4v ri,\,\q,to opycvr,rpdvotoErr6 K[v4po rou no.\€6elFs m6Xo vc enncXuvOodvpt(ooroonKonor4o€rqKor 0s'Ooo nxdg yta ro ,\cd dwpycoieg. 6reupdvrrorrl Kpfoq,rdoo €nlrsfverct to (e0ripraoFo rou K.Lfpmog.rc{rxrig ouvepyco(cg,.flipo cn<ir1v EMd&r, mqv urti,\ornq Eupr6nqror ncpd trlv roxtrK4 ouvsxodqunoX6p4orlsnou dXerentp,\q0e(oro epyoru6 xfv4pc, pe euOrivrl rqs eup<oncir{goootol6rpoxpmicq xcr lou ofloprouvropori,.rj6q Eeonorlvpc(rriq ,\cixdq xrvqronor{oerqoe opropdveqX<ipeg(fcMic, Ip,\cv6fa, Ionov(a) nou ncprirt dXouvapuwtrd, Oo,\dpegoppronx<inspwX6pevo,com<iooondve rrlv npoqyodpevqxorriorcorl'6. Aw(motxa gcwdpevo €K6rll6el1Kovortq 'Op<'4 HIIA xcl m1 Bpercvic. nopdMrltrc unripXer pro npayFmrrdrrpc nou ,\detto e(riq: llpr,irov, or ugrordpevottc dervritqq rcnttcltmrx{q .Xpeoror(cg' 66iXv6uvvc no,\rv6popofvp€rdqf Avvo rot Kairirpc nopoFdvo!'roqeyx.\arprop6vor avdF€oo mrq 660 <iqergrou i6rouvog(opmoqtlg rcntrohonr<ris 8rcXefproqs, cv,[d-
5. flnvoy{g Aexmods, H llotrr,ttiotot'Hl,nu, ex66oerqKncncvt6rrl. 6, .To cpdpcro gd.l.\ovrlq Eupo(dvls,, ,(OMrt, rer5Xoql, 201L
.EINAI O I{AIIITMIIMOE, HAIOIE,
4tb
perrcveig un6ryl rou rc €vFdoo KpforlqKat Mvryrov(ovex,\oyrxd orror€,ldoForo o€floproya,\io,Iplcvdfo xor Bperovfa.A€6repov, ropdyoro n6oo apvryrKd€nl6pd! arouo(a rou (urroK€rFevu(olj wa> eFgmrKdoEo6€(X'TrlK€ F€rrq €letrfiergorovcpcprx6x6ogo. poeF6 Kor,tpfrov,nouoepsydlo sqqy€(Karra rrporlyor5pevc, 16nou xcnrtcLropd{ eud,\toroq, ro €KmoF1rfprc 0dFapc o 6eflver (a,\roFdvo, cxdpo cn6 ttq ertrd rou nopaFdvouv ooKoproFdvo rou 1989-90. X{pemrioergnoue(Xcvorq (o{ rouqor avcnpondg r4q xcnncl,ronxris po ,l6yo oxptpriqrqs dwaoqqKal rou priOouq nou xpioqgcnoxctrrimerorKo1ro pdye0oq rou ntotoyupiopcnoq Iftooyrjptopc elcttioq rou onoiou or 6uoxoouwetrdorqxe t6re. ,\fegouyxprStrlorls ev<59 per6nou owimoolq ordvowr orov Korrtro,\rop5peyokivouvror or ouvdnerdg rou pcpcivouvtrq npoond0ereqvc ouver6qronotrlOei r<ioo6rr un<ip1er6priposd{tocn<jrov xcnncLtop6dooxcr 6rr prc rdroronpoomtr{ pnope(vc nedXer. Enopdvog,r(notc 6eveivcr6e6opdvoxcr rfnorc 6evenrtpinet tov 'Ioo egryouXcopd 6tr to piMov 0c e(vcrr1.\uitrouoro. (oc ot xcnrc,\ronxdgxpioerq6e lewodv on6 privegtouq xcr xct' cvdyrqv cwucntc,\rorxiq encvcmdoerq.H epnerpiocn6 tqv xpiol rou '29,pto xpiorl noudOperye ro gcoropti,6t6tiorer6tt 6eveivororj11 8uorut'c, ttq te 1 grr6Xerc, odte ofre q pr(dptcnouXerpogerodv ouvet6rjoerq. Awi0erc, e(vcr 11enrpovriyrc tq 6rrivor(q 6or<'rxor prcgyopcpd6og,eivorro cio0qpcrqq npoomx{q yra ivc xc.\6tepo cdpro noutpogodorofv rlv &\ni6c xcr nou perq oerpdtotrg 6la autri exgpd(owcrpe q popgri ptoq vdagcuronenoiOrloqs nou onp6Xvertrg pri(eqoro npoorrjvrotqs Ioropfoq.Aevefvct11 xpforl nouenr<pdper q ouvedrltonofrloqxcr Xerpcgdrrlorlrou npoLercpui-rou. Eivcr11dvo6oqr4qro{rxrjqndtrqsFdootqg onofcgto npol,rropr<ito cnorrd ouvei6rloq rqs 6rlvaprjsrou.Eivcrq rolrxri n<i,\r1, r6wpo mo perpopptop6xcr orov cvcOer,lp4nopri,rou erl-
416
NrKOt MnOflOIlOYAOt
dnoqorlp€(ovso A6vw,vo Kctc.\opofvouv rpdna orousepydreq, g6tan1pr1ot19 6evynonu rannah,ay,oi or,lmappuqyioac nac,.oeow1ilxe KaLvaKna),e lav f1afd,ruioaq. poritw ebatowt na1epicouttoopapfq" yta vaouveyioow a$apui,ntoenipnvyndLqndwn nr17no0atr1 11orxovogrxri xp(or1 Irtq ouv0{xeqnou6rcv6oupe, Xp4otponotnponcy<iv6cq og ro rporqs rup(cpX4s e(rcrcnd rouqrr1,\ep6eq nou0c ncpctrdro cvoto0rlttx<i goloyvrx6Xcpt(tou ouorriporog, prrioerro oltcvcx,\conxd torvtroixcivpo(riv. Or epyc(6pevot vouvrqv xpioq rct oq Oripmc,cl.ki xcr r'4 ncOrlnroi 0emdqev6q 0pf,\eprou, evriro dXor-rv lovo6ei,ewofrorgrouqrpcrti eyx.\optoxrlvo0errioei or unciuorr4q xp(oqs. opdvoug otc riprcnoudXoov Opc4 6oo troyx6 e(vatrc orpcnri'roo vc rpdpvouvcnoyorireuorl xcr porpotrmpio,tiMo 16oonr0cv6e(vcrvc yew{oouvto owfOe16rouq,nou6e 0o lempmioeroqv tugtrriopy{, 6e 0c unoxriqret rolv6qnopcir4oqs,6e0o entrpdyerorSuvripetg ortgoerprjvegrqq vc ptoupyrivtqs Ioropicq vo cno6etl'rofv cvencprefg, ogoForo0odv,vo (c.\roro6vcn6 tqv oardroFnorpoq{ qs loropicq,,vc nap<irt.q xorvovfcocn((eroxct vo ropcKoplv ncpeppcfvouv 6exm)rov9oiv.outi to odrwtpnQa)noparfuentxtinnrcpa ofuix.b1pu *rl rbgJ . Enav(otaoq, .\otn<iv;Aveutgflcxto vcr, ago(t enatxinarm \ixaoc or1ot ptptroiCpnopeiw pqvapioalpa dvatoprhoCoiynpoq. qtinoclvaxailapfoa.e A,\,\ri6tcv prkipe an' n pinoqnuq mtlpdnauql8. drovFt,\dpeyto yrc encvdmoo4,yronpo,\sroploKri €novdoroorl, dMou trjnou roltovic, rircv pl\ripe ytc .\cirri elouofc nou nord xcr 6e0c npoxiryetoovdvaoxqvoOemqv Imopic 6evnpodxurpe cxprpr6q rqpivo oro n<i6tpovtinpoxto,r6re or pcplrmdg <in<oq riMot<jrov curplooodprrl"ttov.drotFov.\doeolv', cneX0dvowor EiyXpov4EuoXri. 7. Adw, Anona,r6yoqI l, oe.l.368,tx6<ioetq .ddlr{a,, KeiPevc, Aotjvo,1984. 8. Arip6oqMnrirpov,oto Apls A,\eEriv6pou,
.EINAI O KANITMI'MO',
HAIOIE,
417
oo alrLLaFpdvovror rrl oqpoofonoudXer vc .lovcdrcpri(ouv"oro .s1$u<6v' npoono0riwoq gc4 rov vdovouvOqrc'iv ug cndqergrov vc cw,\r]oouvcn6 ro 0rlocuporpu,\<ixro rlq yv6o{qKotrrlq €Fnetp(cg.Agndpoupe,,\ouI6v,rq yvr6pqev6q.er6rxsrj'1qgencv<imoaqg:.fn fvatyap\tmrl,,4ypaqeo lttvl, "6mundpyaaprgp"iahtq snardmaoldyata6L,vm0 vdfhia p)p{cmaedmanKtNmdnaoI,/.a xd1€ mavammmqrmdmaoq6mo6rydot mndmaoq.IIom tfum,p tdnag yanui,ta papiopmaTnag matammrcqg xmrioruole; Aogd,r;c6u 0arEru naparuha: 1)H aduoouy.e t{a, avuno\tilouyttp'iapanxdyvuptopma, tiq a tur xl)ptdplv/,rdleuvw &mTpflooar o€aw)Lltarnplprpqrry xupzapyiarcuqH pta tfu 11dL\r1xp[or1 tut "xoprtrpw" , r7xpioqrqcnolntxilc rncKapfupmc uit tc noaWoupfa puryq, an' 6nouaolaptt,l 6uoaptorcn xmo awfpaopiq, wv xmanu(6pnt'nrri€un.2uv40ac, fta va&orui'ia xfua 0a \ enaedmoorl6n ehtmaprctd npiryna vapq q ,oat",Vn 6nuqnalzri. ypadtnatmrfu,qxm "otxopugtcva prrtpnoporh"w (r1oow 2) En$tivuor1, py ,r,repq aruitr1ouv41rqEtry trlcateynacxaxulc a1llritrpagrw xmanrclti9utav uilu';u.3) Drlpantxiavipaopaya mucnapamoyrlag(nfua),6yotq n1g$panrlpttfuqtac mvpakiv,nouot "aprynxr1" vout,w nq )"qnaiou,rlouya,nd oexarpoiqMd,Jwc, ryafuobrn uiooan' 6kq nqow}fxrg tqc Kp{olc,600xmandnqi&tenc "xnprytq" , o€auTlTE),r7moprc4$pdoq. Xapiqar,rfqnqavnxtty,tuxeq d"l,afic,nla 3n eEdprawm ohe an6n10iLr1or1 optqutx'nyapwz,tvo/i&,n xa xop|tthan,a))d xauiytourtxmaruttrlQA,rloq opropawyoptmwui{tut, rl enavdmaorl, vmj xartrjta,6n p,noptiw y[va'.e Me rr1ouvriOqooopcp<irrpc'nouXcpoxrrlp((er rouqFerptou e(unvcxroporje(vcrefxo.\ovu npop,\dryer xoveigrov owf,\oyo. .Ncp',0c Fos nouverpovtrd,"cl,\ri 6orl "oogfc" xr cv xpripouv rirrrc rc ncpcn<ivo,\r5yrc rou Advtvout6 6evcMti(et ro yeyovtlg 9. Livw, H yttoxoniarrleII AAhoie,o^. 12,€l(6do€rs ltjyxpov! l:noxti.
4t8
NIKOT MNOfIOIIOYAO'
"xoOeorc5rc" nou6qptoupy{0r1xov cn<jtov Aivrvxcr roogopoioug -rourmdppeuocvo. rou ouppotidMo tiAld rdroreqtono0etrjoetg Iotopfos €(votrdoo.€l.luotc. Awodrourrjnooor cvclvrioetgrls ppr0eig',rig6gvq tqv npoxcLefnrorcpfc ewrinooq6n ncpolvtt.AxrjFct<otov rl rcnttc.\tonropi(ouvoxdgc rot to orotXetr66eq: nofrlorlyivernpcypmrxdrqtcxcr oto releurcfoprrepi(rtqg oocrr6vc,or u,\trc6q ouvorc.\ronxrfgorxo&ipqoqsrou npoqyodpevou yivet nro 6pr0o iXouv Orireqyrc ro nipcoFo orov KolrFouvrop6 cnriropq peg.fkivr,l oe cutrl 14 vdc npoypcnx<ir4rc0o enitrOet cpdorcXtqgrriXercxcr 6luvoqr<'rvxomroArmtrrivcwrOioeorv, yevrxeupdv4 no,\ttrxrirpG xorvovxri6umoXfonou0o xuo<poprjoet oq,enavcorottrrjxcrrimcoq.To xpfotpoefvctxcr 0o e(vctq xcncpriyowo,tou KK".l0 rdotooq rou unoxergevrxod ftc ro n 0o yfver,,teLrxd,,yroro nnori0c yeiper1 n,\dmt1ryc', onowrioetg.Aut6 nou 6evunripXouv drorpegxar nporcnopohxdg 11 or npoerotpooieq, 0c yewq0efcr5pro,nop6rt ot npoepycoieq, ".iMlVri rou) ouw€trodworgioo oro 6tcpriq ncp6v,6evpnopei vo .goroypogrl0e('cn6 orlpepc. H peum6r4ro6evennpdnercogc.Leigpcrpooxontrdqnpopldto (Kowc)trov8uvdpeovnoo0a xoOopioouv Vsrqyraro ouoxenol.ui nx6 yiyveoOcr'r4s en6pevqspdpcs.!e xri0enepimorq, 6fnlc mtg Kotot ovcro6uvm6trpegvc yiverro "pqpc pnpoord" eMoXedouv 6dg,ro nrooy.rpiopmc.Ot 6uvmdr4regouwnripXouvgo(f geroug rw66voug.Er6rxriorqv EM<i6c,nou 6rc0frerro n\eovdrrryrcevrig ro[trod n6dpnetpouKoppouvrmtrodK6gpmogxo evriqtotrr.rpor5 xot rov ogo.Lounoucwuc.Le{errrlv cwno,\4qrfc,u1vevoopri"rrooq n\topt5tou epymrxorjxrvrjpmog,6tcmor6vowctpt(ooncortKolrot10. E.\dvq Mnd.L[ou,n['c-ro KopFouvrotrx6 KdFIro orov 2lo al6va", Ptoonrj-
n1+27.2.2011.
.IINAI O KAIIITA^I'MO',
HAIOIE"
419
{oeig xor 6rcpopgtfvowor0rnrdq npoomxdq, rcOrigsuprjrepcrorvowx<i mp6pmc ex64,\r,ivouvrqv crdX0eui rouq cndvcwr oro KUp(opXo no.\nxd o6orqpc. A.\,\ri, ron6wcg o,\6r\r1po to rci6po trlg Eup6nqs,oro n\ciororqg Otcmoropdvqspeurnrirrpcgtov Kowo\.Irciv xct no,Lnu6v 6tepycou6v,rourdXpovo F€ nq 6uvmdrrlrsq 0o {tov oorJy'yvomo,\tiOoqvo unonpq0orivav4ou;qrxd gorvdFsvo ncveuptoncixorJXcpcrrr]pc, <in<,4cuni rrlq Axpo8€quiq.Et8rrd pd,\rorc oe ouvO{xegKpfolq, 6rcv 6€v unripXetroprp<iKoppouwonxci Krippc ps encvcormrxri mpcn4yrx{, cl,\<i Fgra.[,\oyp6vo{ .veocprorepd, xrippmcrnou cpvo6wcr vo pyti,\ouvenrmqpolrr<tioupnepoolr*n anrj nq e{e,\iEerq,r6re o ,\crjs ppioxrrcr oe c6rd(o6o. To epymrxri rivqpc eivcr ncpon\roprivo, cx6pc rat peyd,\orcy6vegnoo cvcyxcmxti (eonodvc(tonorodwot ytc vo evolLdooowol or oonxdgrupepv{oetgxcr vo Or€uKoldvficr11eOvrxtmur]xcr pmormrx{ 6rlpcyoy(tr.H A\6xc llonopt]yo oncw6r.rcg oe oXslrr] ep6rqorl yto ro uvq,\d roooorri rqs Axpo6e(uig orq fc,L\ic, doeoedvcv npop,\ryrmropd rou nlrcvcr.l<i elioou Kor filv €I,\rlwK4 npcygmrxrirrpc: .Aw6 6eve(vorx<rworjpro gowdpevoxcr 6e pt[dol', 6ntoqo4'Orcv peiare, .yto ro Meoonri.\epo,pr,\ticl yra rl orjyxpovrlnepio6o. I nleroryrlgfa rov olrnK6v Koppd'rov, cve{riprrlrc ov dXoov6rcgopds FfloqJ rous, xc,\.hspyodvrrlv dnoryrl dr curri q no,\nrxri ei vcr povr56pogos xcr erogdvc'4npdnervc ppofpe peprxdg8toXerprmtxdg nopo,Llcryig,eivcr guorx6 q cnoyorirruorl rou Kdopouvo nrlycweroe yro rfioro c[r,\rlq. yrm( cnrpXncrgrc yevrrrlouwrlpqlrxono(qoq. Enopdvc4 cur6 nou 6ragoponorei xcn pr(oonoonxonorefro ,\c6 eivcr q cwxcnrrc,Lrortxl] ouvefdqorl.Av 6svr1v cnorr{osrq, s(vcrguoxti vc epn,Lcxeig o€ Fro rdroro Kmdmooqo.rr I L A\dxo ltoncp{yo, ouvfvreulq oro pc6rootcr0pdP66rcg, Ptlooruimrlq, I1.3.20 l .1
420
NrKOtMnOfTOIIOYAOI
Ynri our6 ro npfogc npdnetvc maOei xoveiqoe eyXrirprcgcrv6pevc, <inr,4o entxegctrrisrrls Xpuor]SAuy{s, neprororXr(ripevoqcnri vc(rmobr6r]-Fnpdpouq,vc .roopef, ro 6rlpoux<ioupporl,\rorqq A0rjvcg,vc exgovei pcroronxorig trdyouqxcrd rov olv6opncyx.lowi(ov' xcr vc creu06ver moug ncprmdpevouq .neprjgcvo, vc(rmrx6 larpertopd. Ot "oooro.l,tm6q"grdvouv mo o4peio vc ncf(ouv nctXv(6rccxpo(ou cnonpoocvmo,lropo{,vc cvc(rltodv orouq petav<ioregroug cno8ronopnciougtpriyous ylo rlv 'E,\.l.lveg orrovoptxrj ,\eqloo(c nou ot i6rot nporo,\orlv orouq epyc(6pevoug xor vc npoXoporlv oe noltrrrdq xtvrjoergdpgopteg xrrpvr66ouq ouppol\ropo6.Tdroro rircv 11cvcxoivtoorlrou uroupyod AlF6otcq Tdlrls Xp.IIcnouror] yrc rr1dqptoupy(o "Epdxrl, 'Eppou xcrri rr,rvpercvcorriv. Or pou,leutdqtou mo oivopo rou Mo! vc pq 6rmd(ouv vo ner<i[ouvtrg prioxeg rcr vc 6r1.k6vouv drr .lpdnet" or cxpopo,\top6vorgowripor n<ivo mo gpdXrrl rou flcnourori, perd ro 6eirepo nA.f,r,rts er;o,vo npdrrouv ro .6dowo" xctri rov petcvcorr6v.Or veo6qpoxpriregvc enr6i6owcr oe o\.lpsrovooreulxig pqrope(eg,npoono06woq vcrtpuyriooov xt curoi xmniq, enev66owcqoro x.lfpc r4g ovoog6.\ercg,rou 96pou xcr rqs [evogop(oq.'Ooo yro rouq 6qpoox6roug, nou povfp<oquno6riowcr tov oxc0pdgt4' rrlg xorvrovics,vo epgcv((ouv tqv EMti6o, Fâ&#x201A;Ź .6lKraroptKd, p<i.Ltorcnoooorri pyo,\pdvcpCoo cn6 rov ncpcpopgonx<5 xc0pdgrq rqq 6trrls rous .yxolonoet6or5q,, cqrssisq, d1rcncpri(ercr cnd dvc,\c6 (,\c6 perovoor6v rct npoogrly<ov)nou (r1td .vc AriFerouq Fetcvdmeqn. H 6rcn(oroo1 rou KKE Kcr q ouvaxri,\ouOq8ptioq rou e(vor ropugafcg olpoo(og, xcr e6ri ogeilowcr tc cwro6pcro rou e.\,Lqvrxori,\oor5:6ev unripXerri,\,\oowiOoro cn6 rqv crtrxcntto.\tmrxrl ouve(61oq,6ore vc <rnotpcneito gctvdpevo prc rowrovfc va o6lyeitcr xdnoreggopig oe ncprixpouoq. (Dcrvripevonou 6ev
.EINAI O KA.TIT|AAI'MOT, HAIOIE,
421
e(vcr cn(Ocvo. Me rqv xcr<i,\,\11r1 nponoyriv6o xor rrlv rord,L\qtrq n\r1oqeyxegd,lou,ro i6to edxo,\npnopei xdnorogvo p<iOerrirt 2*2 6ev rdvet 4, c,Lki 5, droq d.\eyeo Mrpetrr. Iuv6prl onq cpXdgtou 20orJouiv<rorqv ApeprK4,6rdv or .AFeprxcvcpd6eq',ot r6eo,\oyrxofcvrfrnorXor rov .8,\,\qvcpri6ov,, uno6eirvucv oq unciloug ri.\r,lvrorv 6etv6v rouq'E,L\qveg,rcire, petovdoreg.Iuvipq mq feppcvfc rou Meoono.\dpou,tirov oq ocr(s 1qqxpfo4q' molonoro{wnv ro .6logopsrlKd, xcr mcpncpr(drcv ge dvc rfrptvo cmipt oro riryogrrls rop6uiq. I{Fepc or pv{geg gpeorripowcr oxorjyowoq ro Bpercv<inpoOunoopy6 Kcipepovxnr tq fepgcv(dc royxe.LciproMipre,\ vc 6q,\rivouvril rn{,\0e ro .rf.log" t61 ,rutruttotrtrt<lltKofForrld,\ou,ro o[ofo ooniruxeol2.Irlv npcygcrtr<irr1tc, ouotcronx<iqropdyowoq yra rr16rcxr]puEr1 r4S onotuXiogrou pow6}ou rqq ,\eytipevqs"noluno,\ntoprKrlqKorvovfogo 11s1 rorv cwimorXrov 6rcxqpfleov xupfcpXrovxrix.lov rrls xegc,\ctoxpcrrxrjg Eup6nqs nepi oev(oXuorlc r!q €OvrK{qrour6tlroq> 6€v €(vot d,\,\oqo16 rqv no,\trrxr]orpcyyc,Lropofrov epyo(oFdvov rpoq dg€,\oslou xegc,\cfou, rcr ot percvdmsg cnore.\ofv rov nptiro mdXo. E(ri,\,\ou,e6r6xct rcrpri q Bpercvic rct un6rrg xupepv{oergrtlv Epycrrxriv iXet uroOerrioetoetpd ouoromrxri porot<xtxrbvpirpov nou ogopofv rrl petovdoreuoq,rSnoo cnrrpinet un6 6por6wero onoyop€unKd Fdrpa rqv eto6oXrlpdvo uryqtrtiefer6treupdvounpooonrxo6. 'EXer cno6er;'rei:<inore4 dpXouocrdlq cnogdoroe vc npoo0r1oerrc oupgdpowri rqq nci(owcs ro Xaprf trlg proo.\-lo6oEioq, rou pcroropod xcrrrou e0vtrtopori, xor pd,\rmo oro dvoFo rou nxcreuvcopotl, rrlq A{po6€qrdq,douperrlv xorvovio mrl poppapr5rqrc xcr dyrveouverdqrdrpogrig rou gcoronrorj gr6to{. H ne12.Pt1ooruin1c, 8.2.20| |.
NrKOrMnOftonoYAot pimool A€n6v orl fo,\.\fo 4 rqs Afyxoq m4v Itctric eivct peptxd pt5voncpcdeiyFaro yro ro rr rropriyouvro 0eppoxrinlorou Kago,\ofou mq .6lFoxpcnx4" EE. flpdxe[or ytc tqv i6rc EE rou ot ,\cof 6rc6r1,\rivoov ora xpritq-pd,\qrqs xcrd rqs .\tt6tr1tcq,o,\6pc 11 Axpo6elrd dXer.rupepvrpx6 ,\6yo' oe OMovfui rrlv i6rc 6ic, Aov(c, Ito.\(c, Auorpfc xcr louq6io, rotcypriger 6ny{gtc rooomd oe loMia, Orvlcv6(c, Ouyycpic rot onq Xripesrrlq Avorohxrig Er.:pt6nqc. Aurrj 1 EEnou xuvqy<ierrouqpetovtimeg,c<poti rpr'irc ror5gn(vetro oipo, eivcrt11(6rc nou enrrpdneronq no.\ueOvrxdgpdor,ro6qyr6v,6nr4 q Muo,\xevotdrv,vc prrmp6uouv rouq Euponoiougnolireg oe operavdmeq'Xopiq epyoorcx<i6xctr,ipcrc pdoc mrq f6rq roug ng Xt6peg.lro 6vopc rqq .norpi6oq,' or yolhxig, or yeppcvtrdg, ot ronovrxdg,or el,lrlvtrdg nolu€evxds pnopodv vc rdvouv nq 6ou.\etdstoug pe epyc(opdvouqon6 tr1 Bou,\ycrpfc,rr1Aerovfa,rqv flolovio, trlv Eo0ovic, n,\rlprivowcq rat lal.Licq xcr leppcvfog, oMd Bou.Lycp(oq <iXrguorxti proOor.ig Aerov(cg.Nc dvcq cx6po .notpu,nx<ig, 6priFoqorqv xoterj0uvoq npoq ra uxrvd(rxapepoxdporo'. Autr] q iworc rqs .uotpi6cg', noluXp4otponor4givrl oe neptdOougxpfoqg cnri ro i6ro cwepyotu<d entre.leic nou cncpri(ouv routtiXpovc Kot rouq qopeig rou awrpetovcmeunrod piooug, Xp4otponoreftcr og dvc ox6pc 6nLo tou rclxori no,\dpouxcrd rou ouv6,\ourov 6txcrttuprirov rov epyc(ogdvrov.fI6,\epog nou 6tel<iyetct6rd rlq rlorpt6orcnr1,\fog,6rcp6oou64,\o6r]rqs rlppeogxot tqg npoopo,\r]qrou yvrjorou ncrpr<lrtopo{ ex pipoug ereivov nou, 6rov nrdvouvrov rot ewoofv To oKprrcrpro oF6 mo or6po roug, rov ,Leprirvouv pr6gowf0et6 rou. O unoupy6gEo<,rteptxt6v rou Mlep,Louoxtivr,o Mapdvr, unepoonr(6pevogro noyxpdp tou Xcpro(f xcrti rov Toryytivtovro 2010, r]rcv ocgryqos npoqro yeyov6g6tt ro porotmrx<i rcr owrF€rovoor€orlx6 pivoq efvcr pdpoqrou ouvo.\trotj
.EINAI O KAI]IT,{A.I:MO'. HAIOIE'
owspyorlKor.jnoyKpdFrou K€ga,\o(ou:dpXerorri tipo *6r],\ooe* rov po(rr6v oneltioeov onorou6rjnor€.nopoprci(€rroug rcvdveg nou cnorroiwct yro vc (er x<irorogoe xpdroq-pd,\og rqq EE'. I6od or orcv6veqoror; Mcp6vr: .EkiXrmo enfte8o eroo6r]pcroq,ordyq Kor vo Fr.lveivct pripog orqv xorvovrxrj np6vot<rrrls X6pog nou rov gr,l,oEevci-. Idp<pt'rvc. dFoq. Fr rc 'xpnriprc- rou "Kupiou" Mcpdvr, e(vcr n<ivrocn6 2,5 ercrogpriprc or r<iroxor rqs E.l,-Ld6cq nor nreptooe{ouv',nou 6sv [].!poriv roug nxctvdvsqo Ks1,, pinet vc cne.Lc0odvu.Kct coroi 6ev efvcr guotrd petcvdmeg... Av entpdvougeoro (4rlFo rov Ferovcmriv, 6ev ogeileror oe xtinotov eordr cv0ponop6. Opo,\oyodpedn uopcxrvor5gego cn6 cno).{rog raltrci elm{prc xcr ouyxexprpdvcro elrig: e(vcr cno6e6srypivo 6n q pic nou ero4yofwct or nlouroxpcireg xor ro oxpo6e(tci 6pycvd roug ev<iwrocrroug.ri,L\ouq,,orous "dqo an6 ro gpdxrl>, efvar euodog<rvti,\oyqtou ouropxlopoi nou enr6etrv$ouv ror orouq ul6trornouq,mouq npioc cr<i ro gptilrq'. Iuvenrig,ro nrig cwrpsroni(eror o peravdmlq, To ov 0o cvlFsronf(etct r,.rgtiv0pornog,p€ d,rl our6 olFoiv€r p<r r<r 6trorr6potci rou, ri ro ov 0o owrperonf(€ror og <(60>,<iu<4erorlyodwat or .ruvqyoi xegc,\riv', €ivor ({rrlpo drylmlq roErK{q nporepor6rrl'Onoroq rcg. xdver oox{oerg cncvOpconr<ig ndvo mo ot6pc rou oerrct6e6eru percvciorrl, mqv npoypcrrx6rqrc rqv xotvtovic vc qdp€ror dndvOpono, vo oro66x€ror rqv oncv0p<,rnrdrj vo prlv cwr6pri orqv cncvOg'xui rou Lolupo , rou 6uvcro6,rou Kororrtaor{, 6rcv ourr] er6q.\6vercr crdvcwr orov rti0e cvfolupo, mov rti0e a6rjvcpo, orov xdOecvrygnopo,orov xd0e xcrcrte(c5pevo. H cncv0ponr<ionf-vcwr oro per<rvdorl-dvepono6€vdXetvn "(q.\6qret,rfnore ond rrlv <rnovOpt'lrtd ou €K6rl,\6vflor drov ot cndv0ponor dXouvcrdvcr.r(roug rov epyrir4-dv0pono,ro ouwo(roriXo-tiv0prono, rov cnepyri-civOpono,ro 6ro6q,\or{-riv0pono,
424
NIKO' MTIOIIOTIOYAO'
rov ono,\uFdvo-dveporo, ro pronc,\crorr]-dv0pono nou pti(er .\our6ro oro poyc(( tou, rov cyp6r4<iv0pono rou e(cv6pono6f(eror, ro 6r1p6otoundllqlo-riv0pono nou rov pogr((ouv "xonpfrrl', ro vdo-dvOpononou rov o8rlyorivorqv <rvepy(o.H cncvOponui, 6tov rdpet ro ndvo Xripr,6e mcpord pnpom<i oe Xpc6pc,oe gr.rlr],oe oMo6on6 rj oe yqyevr].Mrc 6rc6e6ogdvqrponoydv6o rou cmtxof rgiroug rmd tov percvcor6v efvar 6l efvcr nuo.\'Opoq cv q xotv<,1,\of, xcr yr' cur6 onp6rer, vc elompcrxtmo{v. nno.l-Loio ot Ferovfc voprponorrioercur6 ro rptripro, dn efvcr vdoreg, cripro 0c rqc (rlrrioouv vo oron{oet dtov 0<re(oorpcx((ouvtouq ouwolrofXoug,yrcr( enioqge(vcrono,\.Loin rcr xorti optopdvoug(ouv xcr "nold,, 0o tqs (r1tr]oouvvo oron{oer drcv 0c elompoxi(ouv rouq 6ryrr5orouguncrMritrbugytori eivcr onotr),oi, xct xm<i opropdvouqeivorxor "xoupiteg'. Andvcwr orougov0pc6nouq, Lorndv, nou dl.trot dXoovewogtcorei mo petovcmeunxti Kor<i6o,tiMor ororpri(owct ortq oupdqrrlg cvepy(og,riMor ouvtomf(owcr mc un6ysrar{q dnâ&#x201A;Źlnrofcs ror tqg cvdlercg, ro xpnr]pro 6ev pnope(vc e(vcrdl efvcr nro,\,\6i"xot ripc npdnervo e\owco0odv.To xpu{pro eivcr nog rc npoph{ptno t<,lvcv0pcSnov e(varnol.Lri,dtr corri rc npoptrripcrc nou cnel\ofv t1v f6to toug tqv enrpir,rol ogoporiv no,\-[o{q,xct yr' our6 crptpr'ig npiner vo ,\uOodv.Er6til-k rq, 11onerh] tou elov6pcno6ropoi enxpdpcrct evcrwfovrou xo0dvo nou pe prio4 rouq too,\oyropofgrov xegcAr1,\c6r]q cne { enrxpdpotcr evowf,\otoxpotriv nneprooeriero. ov 6,\ov. E(vcr oh]Oero6tr 4 e,\.L4vrx{rowrov(odXettoXupdgowtmtioerg ror, mrlv n.lerov6trprir4g, cncwd pe on6X0eromo .(o66q' fvsr,Krr rou cyptovOpontopoi. Atiytororoprxriv xat uoLtnx6v xcrcpoLciv, iXerr4v ueipc xcr rc epyo.\efova leXtopf(etriu -pe ro porotop6, rlv r1eOvtrogpoorivl, 6nog xt cv ex64Lc6vercr levorpopfc,ro ooptvrop<i-,r]tcv xct e(vctndwc ro r6eo,\oyx6pc-
"!)NAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
'H orfyro Korro pooor€fo Frog-rdqrlgnou 6s yvopi(€l narpi6o. nou, pdMov, ogerepf(eror rrlv notp(6c rou .\cof og ldgupo, og eviXupoxcr og prioq el6pprloqg ytc f6rov 6ge,\oq.flp6tetrct ytc prc r<ilq lou ro g(oog rqs cndvowr mov riv0pono 6e or<rpcr<i pnpomri mo Xpt6pcrou 8fppcroq r] mc voptponor4rtxd dyyporpa.To tcrlrx6 rqq pfoog -nepf cutoti np6xetrot- eivcr to (6to e(rr npdxrncnytc ctr\o8cnd.efreyro yrlyrvri. Awf ri.\,\1s cnd6ethq yrc ro rt ouppc(ver mc sv66repcrrou cn6 rq p6oc 6r1,\c6r]peptd, oprei vc unevoupiooupe "qpdFrl', rodto: rov Icvoutlpto tou 201I dytvsyvomr] 11,nrorri mrq uno6eflerg tou Mvrlpovior.r,egoppoyr] tou v6Fou Yto itq neprxondqrov proOr,ivrt'rv (Elfuivov xcr riXt rr,tv percvcotriv) epyc(opfvrov orov r6tr,lrtxriropic. O up<ie8pogxct 6reu0r5vovorlFpouloqrlq N EO|AA, tqg erctpe(cg nou ent6ir,rlenpr,irq vc unoyptityerrdroteqouFpdo€rs F€ rouq epyc(opivoug, un{pqs oogdoraroq oXslxd pe rov rp<5nonou or xegctrcror5;otowtpetorn((ouvroug eyXriptoug.petcvdorsqo: .H unoYpaq4 rqS orlppooqS6ev uncyopefrqre anri x<inorc orxovoptrr] ov<iyxr1tqg enrleiprloqs, q onoic pti,\tmo npopl6netcr vc x.\eioerrq yp{oq 2010 pe rep6ogop(c'. Aw(Oero, .r1 oupgr,rvic uueypdgq npo,Lrln xd',13 6nog eu0cpo6q 6r]'Evn ,\ooe. pr]vc cpydrepn {tcv q oetpd rqs Cosmote:pdoc oe dvc pgi6u cvcxo(vooerqv cnti,\uo4 120epyc(opdvov.H Cosmote rfvcr 11n,\dovxep6og6pc entXefprloqorqv E,\-ld6c.Ieyovriqnou enrpepnrriverrftt yrc rouq xupiougnou ouootopefouvn,lodro cn6 rq 6ou,\ertirov dl.\ov q 6rcgop<ipetcrl{ nnd,\coqqxot cnri,\uoqs percrvrimeg,. e(vore,LtiXtmrl.Xro 6rxti roug putr,\d "efpcms <i,Lor KcrLxtirLcr6pcr: ro Mciprq rou 201I 4 ei6rlorlrou 0cvtirou 66o ov0prilnarvcn6 ro xpdo, pdon orrlv xcp6ui rqs nporefouocq rou 4.1.20| l . 13.Neflrlnpoihi.gr,
426
NrKOr MrrOflOnOYAOt
flolnropori, or4vA0rivc,66ocmdyovnouornvKuprole[io€enriytooov,dOeoe oe 0cupcmrl .\enoupyioroug6oxpuiroriqcdriveg nxuvrlyr6v rr,rv regc,Lr6v'.BpoXr]tc xpoxo6ef,\rc 6rixpuc.'O,\ot curof or xclo( <ivOponor, noueligpo(cv rqv nrxpfcrouqyrarrlv (rpcy<lOic,,e(vcrnpogoviq:n'Eneocvcnd rc odwegc"...AMd plv rouqxcrqyopefre.Ae grcive. Antrrig,dtuXevo prlv repvor5v on6 govriprc.Auroi 6evKuK.logopofv oro re(o6priprc.Aevxorrd(ouvorc ndpxc. llori vc ro rjlepov,lorn6v,6n pdvoorqvA0{vc ndvorcnd 8.000dv0paxorefvcrdmeyot.Ilorj vc {lepcv 6rr oe r!trqtrlv E,\,[ri6cor doreyoruno,\oyi(owcr6Xr,\tytireporond 20.000.florj vo rllepcv yrc ro ouvoonop6mrq oup6grorvouoorrfov. Aq rouq ntrrporpoprlooupe Lorn<iv:mq X6porou flonov6piou, tou lcpcp<i xor rou Kapor(agdpq,orq Xr6pcnou or lrpoq-Kcv Kcrot EuporoforxoproriptoredXowcr.xcl6 xoupriyro>orov €MqvrK6)to<i,privopriocoe prc dterfo-rar p6voond 'I6puFo ro Aordy<ov rou A4FouA0rjvaq-o opr0p6qrov cv0p6rt,lv nou rpig€ral ps ouooino ou(40rlKsn<ivocnd 30070!Tc orotXeiceivct ouyx.Lovrmrxd xcr 6rlpooreupdvc'a: Xto np6ypcpFa ofnolq rou nprirou6rlpourrlSXripcg,ro c' efiprlvo tou 2008 goyr1r6.To 2009dgrcoovnq 2.500. Fotpd(owav1.200Fepf6eq To o' e(<ipqvorou 2010cn6 to npciypoppcdgtoocvvc otf(owcr 4.000rftopc!Agtouqn,\rlpogoprfooupe enforlqrirr:pdvoorrlv A0rlvcn<iv<,r cnd 7.000efvcror dvOparnor nou evdter2010elorKovopo6oov 10 ovcyrcic oepouXtopri rar und6uorlond rc nc(tipro g cvOponfcqnou or{vowor 6riope niwe gopdqro Xpdvo. Mdoooro ouyrerprpivoOuiorlpo o oprepdqrov El\{vtov nou xmcgeriyouvong oupdqrov ouoolrfovcu(riOqrexcrd 4ll%olLfy pepo,or 9 mouql0 cvOpr,irouq nouxriOepdpccvc(rltofvr1v rpo1.1.fr6pyoqfIfl pdnodtoc,Ptoondary,4.9.2010.
.EINAI O KAIIITA MOI,
HAIOIE,
427
g{ rouqoro ouoo(rranou 6lopyav6va o ArlpoqA0rlvci<lv6eveiNct, q grrileto, q elcol(<oo4xar vor lreravdmsq.E(vcr'El,\qveg. o Odvmoq(o O<ivmoq!)tr6y<,r Cvdercq6e yvopi(ouv Xp(6Fo,gu,Li ri vogrponorrlnxddyypoga. :tt
xmqyop{a pnuI4gelooq: .O rama),wpricWotpyrlot pa $totrepr1 pnpganni ydpeq no vdmmorlc nn )taw. A fpiyopa nannooqtneg nc xo^unentpnohqtc pr\xpvtc,emon'i(owac nyta, yprlnpononimac ruipptteq ydpesan6vp nnrydaqnafopd,oeâ&#x201A;Źfd|ou,to pw06epyaoiaq yn9amic epyrhtcoui nc xafuiw an6n TEooentnt\oxn npooe[xnoav orcpryu"veg yipec.Erannd\ec $),td6eeryyrheqgatyowhor,xat.nrya{wuverorund\eqxmytltuiSxyiluipnpa yarpui.O awmuyEtocr,onnapino nr1 Mvrltou,rcuq.anoondaruin9 aruiytpeq, ),to7t6a rcuenopaoupa vaoay,lmeloato' maxaoVnihoptrirltrly'a,mue f'riec, nuc unowewe"t gfpra awryhunoug yr np wyrprl,uz'4tivr1, 6n0vrjuilq tw fuoprryfw. Aevundpyr,aTtrprfolta 6n1tr1oo rl eEopmxrlydpa amlwi(a rougav9prinnugro eywra)cinowrqv ncrpt6a,6n u wruta)'tmiqtx1utalAcuowm (...).H am*t1ztip q pya)tirprl oown\rlciatou<epydzeqpnndmrc nu dl,lLou rcun6c ifuougwtiwta onugepydteq, tq 6nye$anuc epyfuec xaranf ifuorc, npoana1dnac w wrg &.arpioa-Ot nw6rpo{ cpyrheg, xm npooteuuxd ro oruiuyndX'mruv efuwav wae6n e'i.var avaru5rpeamo tq 6ngm.npoonn1ow nofor11ioouv gpanulonnuftla o wnud,w1t5<, oqrn' qntopylwu4nn avwpdyurou<nounpoipyonaton6nc KoquaQ' pr1y"heg yipeq,.t5
15.Advrv,,4narro, r6pos24,oel. 90-93,et&joeq Etlgnvr1 Enopi.
KEOAAAIOAEYTEPO
Yn'apr,*pnowan(rltrp,a:H E€ouoia! .Ayxtiom olyonata{t&1tr1poryri w rm yrpryinaz tl&vogKwapiorp,MnpoBa1$dn EwCler,n oqpciverxanuclropds; As xmcgdyoupexcr ndtrtotc 6xd toug ororlefo nou 6(vouvpro oloxtrryropdvqaudwrlorl oe ncveuponoix6,c d xct oe ncyx6opro enfne6o.An6 tr1 ptc peptd dloupe: Tov ellrlvu6 .\o6 vo ouo6exorf(eror cn6 trlv no.\tttxti t<ov Mvrlpov{<lv, rr,:venrxorponor{oetivroug tot t<'lv"peoonp60eop<'rvnpoypcppdtov,. To Fpmovrx6trcd vo pt6vettq peyotrdretrc6 vc rcLeitct va pq prronoleprx{ ogaipaqq, Tov rptrcv6rxr5 Ouotcoreiuuopcl.ldF€vosos encvcf,cppcv<ipevcnpoypdppmc lw6trqrcq, pe releutcio ro Mvqp6vronou ouvdrc[e q 6txri tou n\owoxpcn(c. Tov noptoycltx6 .\c6 vc en<opi(rrcrro 6rx6 rou upvrlpovrcx6,orcup6 rou pcprupfou.'OtrouqtouqLco6qrr,lvxpctriv-pelt6v qs EEva ugimcwcr pro dveunpo4youpdvounoltrt.ydryou', pe sqdp0poorlrov oogolronxtiv touq xrl ou<ovoprxori 6rxcr<opdrov, "ndyoFc, pro0r6v,rcndtruol xdOedworcqcogdcnotrdoergxcr xriOetroyrigxegctrercqmrg epycorcxdqoXCoerg, lcroxpctw6 pcv6alropd. Touqlcods tqs Agprxris rcr rrlq Ao{os
430
NrKOtMnOfrO[OYAOt
vo rvfyowororo nd,\cyog rqg e(c0,\ftoorlq. Trlv oFsplKavtrrir]netpo vc,\eq,\crefrcr cr6 rtg no,LueOvtxiq xcr rqv ropovf6c rou KdoFou", HnA, va rtq cnoteLodvyxdroytc ro pto<5 "e,\e60epou n,[q0uop6touq.Kct rripc on6 tqv <iMqpeptd: 'Onoq ovoro(vr,roe onq opxdqAsKdpppq rou 2010ivcq cxdpc .oooto,[rorr]9", o opFd8roq €nirponogrrlqKoFloldvXooxfp A.lpodvtc,cn<5rov Orrt6ppqrou 2008,6r1.lo6rj on<irqv er6{.\tooqtlq xpiolq 6oqKotrov OKrrippqtou 2010,ro nood uou e(Xe6tore0efmrq euponcix6qrprine(eqyrc rqv ev(oXoorjrouqpe rq popg{ rov rpcrtr<6venrXop4yr]oeov xcr eyyurioeorv drptooe tc 4,6tptoexctopprlpraeupr6!Eivcrgopep6,eivot cofMqmo, xtve(rcrndpo on<jxtiOsloytxr]: ry crvepyfo0ep((er,q gr6leto oop6ver,or .l,oofrrls Eupcirqq (cvd rqv r6X4rougmr1peravdmeuopXi(ouvvo rytiXvouv oq, cl.\d ong euponcirdgrpdne(eg,pioo orc 615o curriXprivrc rou oxotox.\uoFo6', 6rori0rlxedvopouv6legtd xor yto rqv cxpfperc4,589rprqeup6.Mri,\rmc,rc 2 rprgeupclon<i cur6 ro pu0rx6nood eiXcvri64 cnoppogqOef cn<irtq rpd(peri6qlo cxdpc ro cxptpdq re(eqpioc orc drq 2008-2009 nood nou eroirpc(cv or rgine(eg ew6qrou 2010).Tcur6Xpovo,6in,\coecurd rc 4,6tprgeup<i0o npinervc upoore0o6vrc cx6po 4 rprqeup6(!) rou 0c 6rme0or5v mrqrptine(egrqq EEewriqrou 201l, cgorl 11evqpdpoorl rouA-Lporjvrc dyrveoro n.\c(ororqg cndgcoqsrqg Eug,xcixris Enrrpor4q yro nopdraorlttovev,L6yor evroXrioeov yrc cr6pc 6ri6eK0Frlv€s. 2. Tqv f6rc pdponou q Kogror<iv rixcvero 6tr<ir1Sclo,\oyrop6 yrctov ncrro.LrinouOrcvepri0rye orrgeupcorcixdg tp<ine(eg,orrlv <i,\,\1n,\eupdrou Ar,Lowrrodq Opoonov6rcxrj l.
.I.]INAI O KAIIITA{IIMO',
HAIOIE,
43I
Tpdne(a rov HfIA (FED)avcroivooe 6n rqv owiorotXq nepio6o r1s xpioqs (or<rdrPPlq2008-Oxtcippls2010),mtq peHIIA, ro noori nou cn6 rtg rodnegrov gopo.Loyoupdvtov rogdpOqre mc ropefc r<.rvnpeptrcvrr6v rpcne(6v lendpcoe r<r 3,3 tptq 6otrtiPro! 3. lintntrdov,rapdl\q,\.c ge nq cvorotvrioerqrrlg Koptotdv rcrt rlq FED,6no4 6qpooreirryero Aexdpppqrou 2010,pdXpt sxe(vr1rr1 mtyprl oe 6,\o tov r6opo or no,Lue0vtro(6pr'Lor -Xopig vc oupnep opptivovrnrot dgl\ot rou ;plpcrontottonrori ropda- eiXcvorlpettioer prc cn(0cvr1unepouoo6p€uAtd0eravoe peumd Xp{pc dvc nood nou or1xe<pc.Lofou. cvepXdrrlvorc 4,3 rptg 8olciprtr, pe ro 1,17 rptq on6 <rurd vo ppiorowot oe euptoloixdq erotps(eg.Mti,\tmc, ro orxo'fhomson Reuters, r6vr(e pe dpqctotl vopx6 npcrtopefo nooti avc,\oyo{v mo peyc,\dreponontoq<ro ouyK€Kprpdvo oom6 enf rou ouvo,\.txoiEvepyqrtxof rov erolpttdv rlq r€.\euroicg20ericq'! -rc xeqdtrcta nou ev0uTo oupndpcopc efvor npogcvdg: Me ,\rixoocv, on6 rqv dvcpEq xct p6vo rqq xpioqs, or no.\ueOvtxdg 0c pnopotiocv q Eupt6lq ror o x6Kar I XpqFortortKI]o,\tyopXi<r opoq ci,\ogvc dXouvxcropy{oel o16 rc,\e(xd nq,\dlerq '}1161q1o> Kor (KolvovrKrigcnor,Lerop6g,ytc rtr endpevcexcr6 lpt5vta! rtioo ry1,\6repc Avrfoerc, doo ot .0)Keovo('rov rprs peyo.\tilvouv, opOtivcrvrcrra reiXq rov xotvcovm6vrct epynoLartitvNr<rltiou' Mqnorg,.\orn6v, (odFe Fdpeqond,\urr1sncpoqpoorivqg; Mqnoq evrir0qxcvd,\eqot 6uvdperqrou gpevoropeiou xoL oopt6vouvrtq Avnpqtopqrrlxorvoviequn' cixprl o' drp4 oe Av<rro,\{nct A6o11; ro npdxetrcLyro (oKdrl rpdlc,. Mdvo lou nurciro .rpe.\d6rxo' 6ev e(vcr rtpoitiv xdnotcg 8rcropcypdvqs qxioqs.Arore.\e(,cwi
432
NIKOTMnO OnOt'AOt
Oerc,t1v runrxrj.lertoupy(o evdqoum{gcroq,rou xcnrrc,\rmrrod ouorrjpctog,nougdpetgdocoro yovr6(tlprirourqv rpd,Lcrou ptocv0ponropori, rrlg cvcplfcg m4v ncpcyrly{ xcr rqq xegclcroxpmtr{S xr4v<'r6icq. Eivcre(crpenxd.qnld,: gv cut6go ndpov n<ior1q gowcoicq nlodtog6evonore.lo6oe r8rorrrloforov ogsreprorriv,av pptor<itovoro Xdpro6oov rov ncpdyouv,rrSreot ivvouq"gtti1etc,, .cvepyfc'xcr ue(c$tritoor1" 0q sfXsy6lc9cvroref Kol mrl Odorlrouq0o eiXecvo6u0eio npcypcnxdgn,\odtog,611,\c6riro dtxciopc rou cv0p<inouvc liop€frl (o4 rou,vc cvomfrlv €nlmrlyovrK4tou rctripnoq, r4 popgtotxrj ler o,\6n,\eupo rou rcMrdpyerc,rov e,\e60epo Xp6vorou,rc rclCwc xcr rc €v6rogdpowdtou. Awf ourodrou ugowc6r116ef, x6opou,r6odo npoypcrrx6gx6olrognouop06vetcty6proya1:"640.000.000 natSui 6u t\out mannotqtzrrlnfyooq,500.000.000nm6ui3u eyoatnp6opao4 ot eyxmandoag uy,enrlc, 400.000.000nat\ui6u iyouvnpiopaoq ot aorpaMc vep6,270.000.000nadui 6n iyow npiopaary oepaoxtq,um1pecbq, uyeide, 140.000.000 nm6ui6n iyoavnria no# ayoAe[0, 90.000.000nat6tdmtpoiwatm yay4trioeno)tioofap|fa07r6,.l Avcpgfpolc ere(vonou6xoup€alivawf pcqefvorrivoo6o111pc nou,\etroupyef oovrov Epuo(X0ovo rou Opi6rourou, ldyo rls aoipttds rou npoqrrl esdA{FrFpa,lpr,rpr{0r1xe pecrovtc,riopemn ns(vo.flefvc cx6peor4,oe olpefo nouripxro€vo Kormp6€r rtq i6r€qrlq odpK€S rou. t€ ovri0€ol,dpog,perov EpuofX0ovc, o rcntrc,\toprigrpigerar ond [6vegodpxeg,rtq o<ipregtrovptoOo> triv ox.\<iporv rou. H .oKdpeorl ne(vc,rou xegolc(ouyrc rip6ry xr <iMcxdp6r1 eivcrcur{ nouo6qye(rov ntrcvr]t1oe Fro nporogov4 orrlvIoropfo,\erlloo(orov epya(opdvov. O rpnepro.lrop6q, 6r1,\a6{o xcnttc,\ropt5q mo ovcirctomd6r6roo, ro Fovono,\rol.'Ex0eoq Unicef2005 - *H xcr<iorcol rrov nct6uiv otov r6opo".
.!]I NAI O K{IIIT,d/TI'MOI, IIAIOII),
x<irou mci8ro,epgovi(eror pnpoorri mo prinn o,\6x,\r1p!S rrlg av0pontir4rag F€ rrlv orroKpoumrxripopgr] rort alpopdpou Mrv6rcrupou.T<r oroLXefcnou pe ruvrop6 64pooronorodvor 6re0veig opyovropo(xcr rc 6re0v{ nportopeio nrororoLo{v 6l o pcOFdq rrlq €Kptrd,L\€uoqgrr'lv cr6rjvtrpovd;er grtioer orc ripro rou Kovrpn,\ropo6!Or epyo(dpevor8qptoupyoriv,nnp<iyouv,Kr o aF{0!roq rrloiroq nou dXeLyewrl0ef cnti ro cfp<r rcr rov r6p6rc rouq rip p6vo 6ev enrorpdgermorg i8roug og cwcporpr] rrov x6rrov roug,c.\,\tiroug (qro6r'rcr xr crd rrivo vdeg0uo(eg,rq mryp{ nou or xego,LcroxpdregeronpdrrouvrpLoer<croppiptc!florog pnopei vc ro opvqOef:(ofpe oe prc sroXri rou ro piyeOogtr.lv regc.Lcfr,tv eivnt corjl\qnro. flord oro nopelgtiv 1 cvOpondrqro 6eveiXemr1 6rti0eorirrls rdrorog nor6rrp<rgxor rdrorcg noo6oqrcq pdoo noprcytoyric xcL6urordrqrrq yrc rrlv ncpoyoyrinpoidrrov lor oyo0t6v.Kr 6pog no'rd<i,\,\ore1 cv0pon6rryrc 6evefXeprcioerrdtoreq cvrodrqreg,rdrorn ovcog<i.\ercxcr rdrorcrgdrrnoqg grdtXerc.Aurdeu ncpc,\oyropriq onotc,\eirrlv cr trntigruxr1 ouvcnnor tovcyFg{porov rnr crncryr,lvtortr6vowrOdoetov rou ronrrchmrxod ouorqporoq rcr, r<ruttiXpovo,prc ox6po, c6rcpgrop{rqtr1 on66er (r1rou \ensp<ropdvouroropLxtiXcpcxr{pc ror.
H xpfoq rqg eL\qvlKIiSorKovoFfoqeivorcvon6oncmn 6epdvrlpre rqv rcyrrioptc xcrnrro.\rmLx{xpioq. Onc4 nno8erxv{ero onoxrro,\6q'rou dXouvcno0qooupfoerol ndxow€qKor Kord;oweq,, 11 e,\,\qvrrqxp(o1 dXerd,\c rc rcpnxrqprmud rrlCrpfolq ur€pouoo6ptuolq regclcitov, svr,irnurdXpovo 1 ex6r1,\rDory rlq 4p0e vcr oliver 6leg rrq nrtrgtiot:rq xcr rc c6Ld(o6crou eyXriprournuno.hopoi. Avdpeoc mc d,\,\<rerreldrervero npriplqpo rov lroKpovptivrc,rv r;-rpdtlv rou Arlpoo(ou,nu(dvoXpec6vxoLoopnprSve.L,\e
434
NrKOrMnO OnOYAO!
xcr rrlq€qunlpdrrlorls rou 6rlwcq ondroFaro K6oroq6cveropo6 p<5otou ;ipdouq. r outoxpcTrlv xmdmcoq curr] experc,\-\erJr4re q eyXcipro tic xor cpdooqperdttg ex.\oyigrou Oxrr'lppqrou 2009oro,\orj04oermd ypdppoto 66ypctou Mi\rov Opiwpcv,o ono(ogoupevtorofoeoexdOevic xupipvqoqnoueut6uirervc npoorO{oer yti,legcvmponig vc cpnd\er rqv euxcrpicrougnp<6roug i(r pe nepfnrooq6e 0o (ovoppeicwi ewdo prjveg,ytorf oe cw(Oerr1 orotXrleuxorp(c.H xupdpvrloq rou IIAIOK egdppooexcrti yp<i1.tyxoupof rou ouv€ppc rr1ouwoy{ rou tou veogrle)teuOepropof, ydrq rou flvoodr xcr rv6ti,llroroq rov cnowcXorixcnuc,\rm6v. And6et\excr pecurrirov rgino ndooome(eqefvotot 0eopfegyto rot "Awrveogrlertq .6rc9opdq"avtlpeocoeXootc,L8qporprireq 6tcXetprmdg tou ,\eriOepouq" oeoxdol perougNeorptleled0epouS xcnrrctrropor5. To nAtOK ent6<i0rye oe prc rixpmq xrv6ovoloy(c yrcro peyri,\oOryr<ioro tot ro 6Merppc,tc "<i6€ro)KpoXpdoq c6uvcpfcn\qpoptic lttoOrivrct nr<i tcpe(o xcr tqv ev6eX6pevq ouwri\eov,6Xortcgrqv cnl<iXep1otrlprlrl tov peydtrovouyrpoMdoovMc(rxr]qEvqrqpdtov rou Tr5nouror rov r1,\exrpovrxriv pdpooqq.Axo,\orJ0qoe ro erptaortr<iEeuto6i\lppc nep(XpeoxoMvqpoviou, n(cqrqg yipcg xcr q ouvopotr6yqoq rou 6tcrp<iqrou tou roo ofte np6rettcro6reoroXefervc,\doerro up<5p.\r1pc Xpiouq,cl.\ri vc enrgipetrqv onc(fool rqg c((cs rqs €pyolK4q oro 6vopc6n q E,\.\d6cnrlpe*porj0erc' 66vcpqg.To Mvqp<ivro, I l0 6rqeup<icn<iro .pqXcvtoF6or4prlqq' r4g Euptodv<,ro4q xct rou Ate0vodqNoptopcrrxoriTcpefou,dXetperorpcnefxct 0c rotcypagei orqv Ioropfc og exefvoro .pvriperri6eq'epycrytor4v egcpltoytjFtognpocnogaoropdvqq no,\eio-pncpuori,\oq .\ttLxrls.Xrrlv npcypcnx6rrlrc,ro Mvqpdvtoxot q nporoy<iv8c yrc vo npoxop{oet yr(rtrlv .cvcyrat6rrFdrou" enrmpcrsdrrlxcv
.EINAIO KANITAAIIMO', HAIOIE,
435
t<orvo u,\onorlOef, dXowoqtrq )tty6tepeq cwtmcioetgex pdpouq rt lv epyc(opdvr,lv, pfc c6fororrrl no,\trx{. H Xetpdteprlrot oxtrrlgirepq no,\nxrj npori0rloqsocporrt6v, owr6pcmtrt6v.ova6tapOprioeov"xct xme6dgroqsr<,rv,\oin6vxcrorr{oeov xct 6txoroptir<ovmq peronotreptrr]roropicrqs X6pog.Mtc notrnrxripe oroxo: l. Nc npoorcredoer rc ouprpipowcxcr rc xdp6r1 rarvnotrue0vrxr6vxcr rov rpcne(riv,6otov€Xouvorqv xoro;1{rooqro xcr vc npoog6per op6.\oycrou eMlvtrof 6qp6orouXp6oug, rqv El.[d6o c4 nerpcgot6(aroyro rlv egapFoyripdrprov npoorcoicqror cnd8pcoqqrolvpovonoliov tou eupo€vootcxof Xprlpctommtotrxofouorr]pmoqon6 rc rproroxti 9arvoF€va. 2. Nc pi(er16ootc pdpl rqs xpiolq 6ooxcr curd tou undpoyxou6qgdorolrXpdoug mo loixti orpripmo, nou 6evdXouv rqv ncpoptxprjeuOrivlyro ro ldoncoprirq9 Kol rrouguotxd 6no46evogehiOlxcv oro napcprxpdcn<5tc npoqyo6pevo6dveratotr eMqvtrof xcntra.Lronxorixprftouq,drot 6ev npdxenorvo ogetrlOotivxcr cn6 rc vdo. xep6o3. No 64proupyrl0oriv npoirno0ioerq nol6 peyc,\6tepqs rqc ouyxdlrpr'rorlq Korouqop(cgrou xsgclcfou.evfoXuorls yrewponof4oricrou, 6nargrct trlg cwcy<ovrorrxdtrltdg rou, xrivowcqno,\6grqv<irepq tqv epymrxrj66vcpq,6tcgopgr'ivowoqFsocrovrK6g epycorcrdqo;6oerg,ncpc6i6owcqno16 neproo6repoug rogeig,6qprioreq entXetprjoerq rnr 6ryr6rov orc neptouo(corqv rigeoqxcr lqorprxri experd,l.Leoor1 notrr5 regotrcroxpor6vrcr ncpdXowcqmougre.\eutcioug neproodtepeq ncpoX6gxcr gopocloMcyiq, 6teuro,\6voerg, xfvqrpc xcr npovdprc.
436
NIKO' MTIOTIOIIOYAO'
4. No 6rcpopgorOodv orrlv E,l.[ddcouvOrixeq 6nouto peytitro xegritrcrocgev<5q 0c 6d,[0err4v xp(o1pe ng ,\ty6repeq 6uvmdg(qpdq yro ro i6ro, cgod or (qpdg cutdq0o dlouv enrorrqnfuiteqtou lcor5xcr, cgell€proreioq enml6ovp<ipr1 tdpou,perdrqv xp(or1,vc dlet 6tapopqo0e(pto Xr6pc*E.\ Nropriwo",6nouor xegclcroxprfteg0c dlouveleriOepo ro ne6(ocn<!epyooroxri6rxor<6pcro rcr xowovrxiqxmcruioerg,rime vc e(oogctr(oouv pro vic xep6oEopfo, 0epe,\ropdvrl nrivr,toro d6c9oSrqS cn6.\utqq xotvovrxrise(a0triooqs xcr rqg prlOevrxriscwiorcoqs ex pCpouqrarvepyc(op6-
Xto nLo(orocur6 or perr6oerg talv pro06v xct rov ouwri(e<ov. H xct<il,uo1rrovouMoyrxr6voupptioeovepycofcgxcr 11xarcpri0ro4tou proOori rou epyc(opdvou mo xmcirorc enine6o.H 6re6.eu6trtxtrls puvorlrqq epycoioq,nou oe ouv6ucop6pe ro owrcogc,Lrotrx<i ncpchipqpc odqyeioe 6ouler<ipdlpt ro 0dvmoxct oe ouw<ilergnefvcs.Or Fst6o€rqrc)vooqcltonx<iv erogoprivtrov enrXerp{oeov. To xc0eorr6q tqq epyo6orrxrlg oou6oo(aq orrqono(enor5trqpc ,\rloetq. To orougr6r6reqon6rlnoreeiXecnope(ver oq 6qp6oroqrop6ogtqq orKovopfoq.H exnoirloq trov ndlrov, ond rov cdpc (Orcitrxonor{oerq cepo6popiov)pdXprro i6ogos (cxG vrlro A4poofou)xcr cn6 tq 0titrcooo(hgdvrc xcr uno0c.\riooto evepyetortixonriopmc) pdXprro vep6xcr ro unddogog(leuori,\4pc EYAAII,OrrnjarvAEH,r..\n.).H pei<oor1 t<,rvgopo.\oyrxciv ouwe)teorr,iv rou peyrilouxegc,\cfouxarrj.\cto undl,otro,oeouv6ocop6pe rrlv endrcoorlrqs xctc,\rimeuorls tou lcor5pdor,rt1s 6refpuvoqsrrls ippeorlqgopo,\oy(oq, 6e ouvrorodvptc nohnr{ "dxrcxrq' rcr .ncpo6rrrj",a.\.[dprc no,lrtrrrip6vtgoulopoxrrjpc, cnpoo6rrlptmrls 8r<iprercq xcr o6rriporour6louq.
.EI NAI O K4NITMI:MO',
HAIOIE'
437
Alri rqv rilory4 our4, q orrid sKs(vounor cnox<rleiror .€ltrrlvtxtl npdp.\4pc' guorxti rnr 6ev dXeroXdoqpe tc Xp6q,nou privo npooXqpmtxri clronorri0qxcv yrc r4v ex6rilooq currjq rqs nporogovoJg o€ dwoorl xcr drrcoq noLnxrjC .\oilcucs. Tc Xpir1, mqv E,\.\d6c6noq rcr oe ncyxriopto enfne6o,eivcr ro cnord,Leopo xcr 6Xrq cnfc rou npop,\{poroq. To npriplqpo 6ev eivord.[.\o on<iro yeyovrlq<in pro 6pti<c experc,l-leutrivldvqs epycoicq, or rcnrohordg, xcri;owog ro pfoc ncpcyoy{s, etrSyXouv rrlv orxovoptxr]e(ouoic rcr 0qocupf(ouv,pe rc ev0u.\cropdvc n,\orirrl <roug>vcr.\einouvcn6 ro 6qp6oro rcpeio, ro olofo spgcvf(erot a\tr€tpFouK6 Kor Xp€op6vo.Tdre, 8rcpdoou r1g nolrrrxr]S e(ouoicg nou xcrtiXouvgopr6vouv ro 6txd toug Xpdrlmo OrJpcrd rouq, nou rc,\o6wsr vc prilouv evdppo rr1 (t'rri roug yrc vic 6riverc.ro onofc 0c ncivelcvri mc -ogewrrd" Kor nou oroug i6toug 0o "cnogipoov' vdc xct <rx6pogeyctrrirepoXpdq. llgirenct yrc rqv f6tc ro,\nrrrj nou ps cwiorotXo .\fyo no,\rj rp6no erpopp6(etoro4prpo os 6,\€srrg rcrnno.LrmtxdgX6peq,16'Evoorl oo orqv Eupcxcixr] doo xct mov uld,Lornox6opo. llcwot1,oro np6p,\ryrcr4g xpiorlg, nou xdOeri.L\onprixetrcr yra 6vo ou66r€porpdp,\ryrc, ipXetor vo n<rpipperro ou6rl,[r,4ou6ftepo xonnotrronxri xp<irog.Tc Kpdrrl Kor or xupspv{oergrooq, mo n,\cioro rou xpcrlxopovonroi.rcxori xcnrro,Lrop.od,rlops60\'[0r 'Evcg .pov66popoq' nou xc0op((etcrr mov fdto .pov<i6pogo,. oncl rc oupgipor.tc tov no.\ueOvrxrivxcr rou xcntro,Ltonxodouorqpcroq, eire or X<ipegourdq dXouvpeyd,\c 61p6orc Xpdl eirs riXr,s(re cxo,\ou0or5vrq ,\ey6pevqnepropronrr] eire rq leyr5pevq ,,elextcrrtx{ono,\rrrrri,eire or 6roXerptmtxdq roug en .oyriq ex61,\tivowcL l.l€rrq <KporlKo-Keivorovdqn npcxnrdg trov HIIA €ire Fs ro <Xpll.lorontmorlKd, rpordyFora rlq EE, efr€ ppi oKo\rrorrrrlv xupepv4lrry e(ouofc or 6uvripergr!q.\€y5Fevrlq
438
NIKOTMIO OIIOYAO'
Kewpo6e(uig eite or loorc,l8qpoxgireg rcr exeivegtrlg Kcwpo0prm€pdS.
Og cnordLeopc cnri tlv egcppoyrj rou Mv4povfou11rjgeoq orlv e,\,\rlvrxrjorxovopio perpri0r6e mo rdLoq rou 2010 mo -6,6Vo. llpoyportx{ oupgopd, av cvci.oyrmei xoveig6n np6r€rrct yro rrl peyo,\irepq orxovopxrl xcOi(qoq onri rr1 Metcuo.lfreuo4.Ax5pc xcr ro 1974,droq .rolgFu<d' l6y<otls touprtxris eropofujsmqv Kfnpo xcr pe prc Xdpc nou 6eve(XeoKdpo Koroperp{oeruq n\qydqrqq on6 rlv €gtoer{ Xotiwc rou xcrdppee,1 6geoq eiXexorop€rpq0ei mo -6,47o.Ll"ovf.,rayp6voEgopFoyligrou Mvrlpovfou q enio4pq cvepyic exrrvdltqxe oro 157o,o r,\40optop6g oto 4,5Vo, ro 20%rov rcrcorqpdrcov orrlv Arrtrrl dpolcv trourdro.Mer<i,6e, rc.ncv4yriptc, yro rqv nernuXfonrlq e rp4Kuvoqsrqs cnonfu1poprig rov 8ov€iov rrlq rpdrKoqKal ogori xrincocv rc uenl ixto, rou K. flordv6pdou, r]p0e o xcvovropo,\rop6qtou Mv4poviou 2, 1-rrcxcvovrxr] enrXeipqoq"Mnoppnop6oc, rord rou ,loo6: vrieq perr,ioerg pro06v, "F€yo.hir€prl€u€ltqfc" mrq epyootcxrigoXioerg, vdegpet6oergouwd(eov rot crl(r1oqrov opiov qLxicq oulrc(ro66tr1oqc,vdo gopo,Llorsfc nou ucpcrdpner mrlv enoXr]tqs Toupt<oxporfoq,v6c ueproprmrxripdtpc tov xotvovrxr6v6c[ov6v, ysvrxri \eno6,\qpcrtrls EMd6aq! Ooo yro rov K. fI. Poupe,[rrirr1, sxnpdoronorrlqEMti6cq mo ANT, pl\riwcq oe oXerx{ 4pepf6c 6r].\oroemrg 11.2.20i l: .H E,\.\ri6c 0c ppioxercr o€ trtr6rrlra Kot 'Mvlp6vto pdyprro 2025'. A(yc erroonerpriopo, 6e, nplv on6 rrlv €ntpo.\4rou Mvqgoviou 2 un6 rov ncrpanlovrprxd ou6drepo1(r,l,o .Meoorp60eoFo flptiypoppc 2012-2015' o enrxsgo.\{q rrls Eup<.r(6vqS r. Irodvrep mrg i8.5.2011 6rj,\r,roe: Aurd uou 0c oupporlvorqv [f,[d$s "lenepvofv xtiOegcwcro(cr'!
.EINAIOKATIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,
439
AMd 6e Xper<i(etcrvc eivcr xcvsiq ptiwqs, 6n<oqo ltotivxep, yrc vc cw qgOefn 0c ouppe(orqv El,\ri6c cv ro ouyxexprp6vo Apxefvc 6etrt ouvixpm{oeryiXprro 2025xat priAe. "ncvqyr5pr" pr111611: ro 6,\L6p<p<,rvo ge ro morXe(otqq Eurostat(26.4.2011), ,Lerppc rou 2010perp{O4xeoro 10,5%,prc povti6cn<ivoan' rjoo ro unol6yr(ovot *goorrjpeg"roDMvrlpoviou.To 6qp6oroXpdoq rou 2010errrvdlrrye cn6 rc 298,6orc 328,56ro.eup6xct cvrjl0eoro 142,8% rouAE|I,ard 126,870 tlv npoqyor5pevrl Xpond.To AEII cn6 2356rqro 2009dneoeoro 2306tg.flp6xetrcryrc rpcyenav oxeg'reixove(gdn todreqot gopepdg pmrx6 *xm<lp0topcn, 66oergnpo6xugovnop6n or xupepvtiweg "dorurpov'tov eMqvtxtj Lc<ircwororp6roq. flcp6n 6r1,\c6rjcnrl rq gopoogoiFoqrlrov lctxr,iv orgopdrov rc doo6ocu[rjOqrcv xmri nepfnou2 6rq,nap6rr ot xorvovuiq 6nrriveqpeu60r6cvrmri nepfuou3,56rqeup6, uop<hrq cvepy(c(1 enioqpq)(endpcaxro l\Yo,\ap6rr ptoOoi,or:xcvovrxri,or flonov6pdou,flcncwrilerq,6ripc .oouplimrlKov,, cur6 nou... xovmcw(vou,Aopdp6oq xot ,\orno(.awrelouorcorCgo nftuXcv rjtov pdoc oro 20I 0 vo oul{oor.rvto 8ryrdoroXpdoqxmd 'Eror 30 6to.eup<6! o el,\qvxriq,\o<iq,rpw or<itrpouFn\{ptoor1svdq ,\e4,\cotcq, dnertccn6 rrlv XglvouMvqpov(ovxcr pvqper66ouq .nmprr,nx{' xmcpcprioptlorlrou prorrxodrou entnd6ou, inefc ucvcnrulrox4, Kolsxpt.dpyqoq rov epyaotcrtJvror <rn6rqv oo<pc.\rmtrriv tou 6xcroprirclv,epgcvior4revo .Xpomd€u poq 30 619eup6neptootirerouqeyX6prouq xct roug(dvouqOcverordg pa (:)an' duorouq"Xpr,no6oe " nptvcp;ifoouvor .oor{p€q' vc rov -xmd Ntoprvfxltpoq-Kcv- .grippoxorqs ootlnorf(ouvpe ro ptc.rpoooppfcs'.@uUilnuUt utt ro op;tx6 Mv4p6nonpodp,\ene -yrc rqv opo.Loyio rr,rvxupepvdwovpoyrj, vo Xprlorponor{ooupe rou curoJ rjrpouq: 641o6{ 30 6ts..A,Mdr6odl npoxdnretpe tr1 y.trr,iooc rorv (6rx6vrous)cpt0priv:rd.\qrou 2010ot .oor4p€q"
440
NtKOtMIIO OIIOYAOT
cncrrodocvon6 rov €1,\!vlx6,la6vo n\lp6o€r o€Ksp6oox<1noug, oetoxoyLfrpoug, oeopoloporiXougxcr oerriOe,loyrjs.ppu6Lcxeg" .Xpr,imoye' 6.\c6oo rouq ro 2009,npoocu[qpdvope dvco,\rix.\qpo Mvqp<ivro! Ko06,\ou ope\rdo efvorro elr]qyeyov6q: rc vdo\mpud rc cnctoJocv cn6 r4v ivcp\q ru6tro9egcppoyrjqevdC Mvrlpoviounou orlpeiair6ov6n m4v cptrrx{ tou popgri €iX€,unotfOetcr,rprerr]6uipreio.To epcitqpo,enopdvog, e(voron.[6.fro .pd0o6og vc oncwqOef,opxeipro on){ rov tpuiv,, tqv onoioot x6ptorrclv X<ippopwnou ryr]gtocvro Mv4p<ivrorrlv ncf(ouv orc 6riputrc:av ro (rpwr6q)Mvrlp<ivro, cn<iro Mdq nou q4giorqxs pdXptro Aexdppprl rou 2010,g<Spttooe ortgn,\dregrou eMrlvxof ,\oorienrn,\dov pe dvocx6po Mvryr6vro,oro Xpd4nourco6uvopodv -xmd rqv npr,rOunoup.O6Jootroq' (rou,\dpmov) 6dxo Xp6vrcrlq ytxri .unriqq6srl,-xct r<'rvcl).endl,\.qltovnenrxcrponorqpdvov" Mvlpovf<,rv,nrioc Mvryrrivtc,\eq,\coicq,cpncyrjqxcr vdovXpe6v H nopcnrivore(foooq dXetivo -pcOqpottrd pdowtororXodv;2 pcre onord,\eoFc: trlv xowrovtr{oupEopti,tqv e(o0li<,1o4, rov yrc crpcvropdnLmrriv .\cixr,ivorgopri'rov. flpdxencr r6lego Xolpiq rd,\oq,Xopiq4pepopqvic.\4(qs, Xropiqd.leogxor Xrop(qxopfc 6rd0eor1 cvcx<oX{q n\outoxpct(cq.Xrovndlepocuexpdpouqrqq ytc vc .nep<ioer, t6 <inouot xupepv6weg, ro Meoonp60eopo, dgtc,,rcvrg' (!)3ot epyo(6pevot ocv vo pvrpoverioov piXprxct rc { 0o cncnrfoouv,ri 0c e(otroOpcurorir. flotc enopdv<og npiner vo efvctq clr(8pooqrou lcod oerioc tou npoxd.Leocv ot .oorrrjpeq,rct oeriocrcr6pc nto cndv0ponc morxsioroo oAAHXmrs 31.3.201Iro riryogtoo 642. tfFgova F€rcrv€d'repa ptioxruXpdouq efXerjdqextrvotrtefmc354,56rqeup6.Aqlc64 ondro 2009nou gerp{0qrcorc 298,66rqetrgi ootoi nou0c gefcovcv to lpdogro ctilrlocv xcrti enrn,\dov 55,96rqeuprrl! 3. O. ndyxo.l,oq, 61,\rioerq otrlv l91Mrundo, 26.6.201l.
.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',
H IOIE,
441
rou €rotl.ld(ouv; floto eivotto .Xpdog,tou ondvowtcntguuo6ef(etqvo or6Eer,vc yovcrioerxct vc ntrr1p<ioer trlv xp(oqroug;H .ntr4pr,lpdv4, p<iyr1 cn<iwr1or1 onq npooroydqvo rlrlpr6oet o loriq ro lpdq rrovxegc.Lcroxpcrciv, 6ore va 6ril0er o etr\qvrx6g rcnrtchop6g rqv xpioqrou, eivcrg(o xct p6vo- xcr np6nervc 6o0ei pe opyovop6voror po(rx6rp6no: .Aevovcyvr'rp((or.rpe to Xpdoq ooq".H "n,\rp<'r1-t6v4' on6-non o[rgnpooroyiqxcr mrqcnedtiq vcin,\rp6vero ,\c<iqon6 rouqroppdvougproOo{gxct rtq xopgdvegouwd(erqrou yrc vo ouvelf(etct11xep8ogopicrqq ohycpe(vorpfa - xcr npdnetvc 6o0eipe opXicgxcr ttov no.Lue0vrxr6v ycvop6voxcr pc(x6 tp6no: .Aevn\rprivoupe,.H " qpoFdvq, cndwqoq mov xoopono.Lirtxo Koltrld rre6ri0evuncnpr<orrop6> .ootrp(cg' pi nou0c en6,\0et fltproptpdototou *entFeptrUrdvou 11andwrloqoe6la rc ouvogrige oporJrqq eOvxrisxuprcpXfcgo, rc ono(cro,l,odvto Lc6vo npooxuvrioer eivctp(c - xct npiuervc 6o0e(pe opyovclpdvo rcr po(rx6 rp6no: .'EEarto ANT,cno6eopeuoqcn<irqv EExcr 6rcypc9rirou Xpdoug pe ,\oix{ e(ouo(o, d(tl or w6nror xcr (ivor xcnrtchorig nou pdvrltoug "nctpf6c" eivotto xip6og,. H "nllptoFivrl, cnriwrloq orqv ucvcyxcicxct privrprllu6rr1tc, nou rp .oteXvotiv €ivorFia - Korrpdnerva 6oOeipe opycvarpdvo rot po(tr6 tp6no: .Tc(rxri ev6rqrcrcr evrcic nti,\qrov loix<iv mpclprirovytc ndpoopcrilou rou ncpcy6gevoun,\odroumc Xfptcrou.\cori".H *nAqp<opdvq" cndwrloqorc .vdov nepi xrvrjtpovyto enev66oerq, rqq nlouroKpor(cgnou 0c gdpouvrdXc "euqpepia,eivotpfo - xot updnetvo 6o0efpeopycvopivo xcr po(tx<irp6no:"Arcl,lorpioo4 rov nopcyoyrr<iv6r.rvdpeorvcn6 rov xego,Lcrorpcnr6(uy6 pe eyxc0(6puoq trotxo6 H *ntrrp<,rpdv1, cndeLiyXourcr rotv<ovtrdnpoocvmotrropd,. .{ wqorl mouqerproopodgrou t6nou oro6dXemer4v orolou0oripevqno,lnrxrirj noipvouperc xegd,\crdpcq xcr gedyoupe
NIKO' MTIOfIOI]OYAO'
and rrl Xdpo' €fvarp(a,rfvorKoeopri,efvcton.\r]- xot npdnetvc 6o0e(pe opycvropdvo rct gc(xri rp6no:"Epyoor<iotcr Xopiqptopropr]1cvor plXrivougunrlpXouv, ;gopfqepyoor<ion6evundpXouv. KopdptcXopiqegon.\rordg egon,Lrmdq undpXouv, Xop(gropdpto 6evundpXouv,.H ondwrloq,teltxd, 6evpnopeincpd vc efvcr pic - xcr 6evpropei vc 6o0efnopd p<5vo pe opycvopivoxcr pc(tx6 rp<ino:"Kowrovtxonofrlorl rov pdotlv nopoyoyr]gxcr dlou n.\odrou,.Kcr<ipyqorlrou oropxod, rou xonttou nopoy6pevou ro,\tmrrodxdp6ougrar cwrxcrriorcor]rou per4v dworcrou ,\ctxof, rou ouMoytxori, tou xotv<ovrrod og6louq.fldpcopc cnrirqv moptrr] r6rorrqofc,cnri rqv r6ronofqoq rorvxep6<ivr<orrrl oovcxti,\ouOqnxorvrrlvrxono(qoq, rov (rprriv orqv rorvovrxolo(qot.1 rolv npoi6warvtou cv0pr6nwoupdX0ouxcr orqv d(ooq on6 ro npooxrlvrotov ernpoorinovrou gttroropcpropof. Anri rq mrypri nou ro np6p.\qpomqv El,lddc -rct orov x6xcopo- nrlyri(ercn6 to yeyov6q dn pfc Xor5gro erperoMeut<6v xcr ogrreptor6g tdXouvtqv orxovoptrr]elouo(n,<iwcgr6torcrlreq cvrov xcpnrivnouyeworivto puc,\6xcrro Xiptc ercroppup(alv 0p6nov,rdre eivcrnp<i64,\o: cnd outrj rq 6prix<rnpdnervc rqs cgcrpe0efq orxovoprxrielouofo,nou r4s ennpdneragev6gvc t6ronoreircrrov n,[o6ronooncpdyerprc otr6rlrpq xowov(c,cgenourov 8qproupyoriv. A,\rdpouvo pftrnuer mo Tdpropo €K€(voug ,tti: q pdvrl rxcvr] xor cvcyxcic ouv0rir<q, 11npr6rqxct pootxrj npoiinriOeoq yrc vc rqs cgcrpe0ei11orxovoptxrielouofa,eivorvo rqs agotpeOef q no)tnrxr{elouofc!Eivcrq noLtnxr]e(ouoicrou rego,\ofounou ennpdneroroug,\fyougva 6rc0drouvno,\.[on,\rioro ntro ro cnri o,\rix,\4poro AE|I rrlq Xripcg,goprt6vowogmo ,[adrc Xpdqrtov .d6€tov' rdF€(ov.E(vct4 no,\trtrr]elouofonou tougenttpduer vo pqpri(ouvmq ,\nrir4rcrov epyri'rq yto vc ent6oproprilcvor, toriwor rpcne(ireq,egon\rnrigrcr epyoldpor.Efvctq
.EINAIO KANITMI'MO', HAIOIE.
443
notrmK4eqouoionou rouqsrrrpfn€l vo XpqolForroroiv ro Kpdroq orqool.loyrxti.roppcrdp14, nou uncyope6er 6swri,enrpril,\erXcp<itorc,orepef6rxcrr,igcra,rpolroKpmef,one ei xcr pyti(ermqv .ncpovopic,rlv cncwox4rqs qroxotroyrds. Eivorq notrtttx{ elouo(c nou rouq enrrpdn€rvc rdvouv o6ouler6qn pe nq yra va K€p6f(ouv or no,LueOvudq xcr ro rorpdxrcr<ov "Siemens, notrueOvrxr6v. Efvcr q nolrnxrl €qouo(orrouroug enrrpCnet vc rcipvouvto "6<ipo)rouqorF€od(oweq t<ovunoppuli<ov nou"yrip.6,\ot vouv,Kolvo gopr6vouvFsrd mo ,\c<itq petowr<iritt Fc(f vo tciEivcr q no,lrrrx{ elouotc nou toug entrpdnet ro gdyoF€,,. (ouv opoloytoriXouq orflvowas ro ,\oyoprdop6Fe tous rdKouq orouqepyc(opivouq.Aurq rl €qouoia,I €qouoiarov xegc,\croxpctr6vxcr r<ovxopp<irclvrouq,[pdn€t vc cvorpcn€i. Kor vo pyo.\cwtxmcmcOeicn6 prc ,\cixri e(ouoic,pe pro xupdpvrlorl rou 1006,I onoio oe xdOep{po rqs Fdvnpioo cn6 ro on.l<itr"uc xcr ovd ltioo mryF4 ea r€.\s(un6 8rcprrj epycrtx6KortroiKd d.\eyXo. Me tiMc ,\6yrc:otqv El-\d6o,<lnoqxcr oe xdOeri,\,\qKonrrclouprpep6lr<lv ,\tmrxr]Xripc,to firr1pc ondrr1oxonr<irorv,\cixr6v ura,\rireplg,, prcqupetrru,r6evpnopeivo ertluOefpe<ipoug prcg crri pdv4q'6royefproqs rou oumrjpctoq.Ax<ipcrct cv cvc6erX0ef rorrqv nleroyrlgforou ,\ooridvog epymtxdxmd n,\etoryrlgfc vopo6,\ro, dpo rot cw(otorXrlxupipvrlorl,curri 6e 0c pnopdoet vc (enepdoerrc <iprorou pcotxorivdpourou xonrrctrropor5, cv (rfrqFo poouriv 6svenrl6oerro rqq KorvovlKoaoirlorlq rov pdorov ncpcyroyrig, drd rlv EEKorro NATO,rov natqv cno6dopeuoq ve0vrrdole8rcop<ixcr rov epymrxdd,\eyXo cn<itc rrito nposItI Kp(orlqs(vot endvo.To (endpcopa,enopivrog, rrls olKovoprK4g rj 6qpoorovoprxd ngiplryc. rupfoqno.\nrx6xcr dXrorxovoprr<i H "Au6icAi0oq' 16xnpop,\4pmoq6evefvcrt<iMqcn6 ro norog
444
NtKOr MTO|IOIIOYAOI
Korix€rrov ooljMlmo fllofro. Kcr yrc rqv orpipeto:ro nr,igouroi nourov napdyouv0c tov ndpouvorc Xdprcroug.Exeivo611Ic6{ nouexrr'rvnpoyp<irovtfOercrenir<inrlrogeivcrro ({r4po flou oqpcivet6rt, cv tqv elouoicrrlv dXouvot xcrqq €Eouoiaq. nrtohorig, r6re ro xprirogrooq,eire npdxettotyto tc nncxiro fl6loov' xor Opndpo onq HnA, e(te yrc rc .ucxdro" Tpro6, .nohofvxep xct Mdpxelor4v EE,eiteyto rc unip rpone(tr<,lv xdtc" rov 6exri6ov619euprit<ovKcpcpcvhi-flancv6pdouorqv E[-ld6c,0a e(vcrntiwc Crorpovc ,,mrpi(et, rtg tpdne(eq,rouq propqllvoug,rougegon.\rmdq. Av r4v elouofctrlv e(Xcvor epyri.egrtxiq req xot 6Xror ennpontq, ml mnopplplorryaynouotoprilowat, xupcp,vrloaq,a, r6re npogovtiq to xptitog r<,lvepycn6vxrina4 cl,\tr6g0c 6rclerpr(6tovourti ro tproexctoppdprc.Ot .vouvexeiq,, 6rop,\inowogrov xiv6uvonou pnope(vo yewqOe(p6oocn6 tdtorc nxcrvti6crF<ivro,, oncworjv:"Ndl, pd pnpoortimov Kclrlcl,\<iewodtorqop0<iverctrrop6nou vor geveivcrondv0parnog, pepct6tr1tc", tr v6qpc iler va outct pnpoorripcq o4 "onri.[urr1 yrpoumofpe pe toug roXupo6q enroe(owogtlv prlvrvtoug; Tr p6voxct v6rpc dXervc "proxripoupe"xor va "xw6uve6ooupe", "dtr\ou" K6opou,;An6vowtoe p6voyto rrlv "cpepcr6trpc"evdq tqq unoray{s ri\ rorirrl r4 O,\rpepri"(owrivrc, tls porpotrcnpfaq, auttignou xcr tou pcyrc6rolrorS o Nepodwc,oXdlia\e: "Apyorc1rfua nourytdfan mwl6tnn 3epmipa q pefmriqraya vp apcpm6trpa/ ovtlpavnu/ tntfvoqnou6u ennpinaonl caud nu/ pm gopdina mr1 (u4nu tsanudta aruiruivanu ry "rpr)uignry.pouMe" (...).Apyont9oivetdnotog tyxamlLetnet xrht nptvxattrc apytoa,.
Eno;{. 4. y'.t\w, Anona,toltoc 26.orl. 361,cx6donslrlyXpov4
TPITO KEOAAAIO H (6mInop{a! a mp.eyiruivaruinnnStnapan1yTot16u "O Xe1"xA yeyovdta napovotdtowat l"axooyaimoptxti xmnp1oana Eryaoe 6pacw npoo1ioa: n1pw oavaMy46logop/<. r1opd . on ryaya\ta,np dlJqoavydpoo, fop,\ Moptr m 70Vomunpoi)no)toytoyori, \newarcppipza, EoSnomnW "O)"titt)'Wo nxoyl'tinouc xat. wdnouq ),1mi9 va n),r1pa1odt toxoyualiow tfvoue xn moti6mrmVorcKaxw nplttotryct€in xarnplno av9punop,arA,ui tior g6por.axpfalvorvmpno6rcporu ti6l rrlqnpatlc p6 enpd.),Lowat rptrivamo rc npayydlnoy,aruv epya(ipcnuv atdyxrlc,to ${o61.lto7ra, . Ot.xomrnx4aotpd,ioac d'yporo6wyqyinrlxava)Jdnor anpoXt'tpr1to mVtiattnouundpprv. Ta pd(nat rn 4 )"r1ncaory tut ),ipn aoga),tmmriu u.n xanvtpymdvxm dr.avmv d).luvepynin wipowatr,m Vtpoxtiy,mo {naxdpowat(...) had ,a aaui;fto'ti ot rymd'ltnig npirct w yep{oouynq,wioee rcuc,. .Mey .a ryrp,aruw dhpmoi Laorivomi1out trp unepeqmallnl,qnr'h. O )ryxdg lta6q nap'6Ju.9 nq ryeunxrl$panrlpt6rryra tw EAnn Bovondpdrakpd'Epya,"H l8q Mnpupc(ptou Aoo6opixou l. Mcpt -'Er.yxetrs, Avcyvoot6noo,\oq. rq,, o€.1.282,€x6doerq
446
NIKO' MIIOTIOTIOYAO'
ule xat nEaruhg rav 'kitav rymal'J,euay p),ena. ht. o Att9vleOu xovopr,xtiq'*yyo; apruilanpoq6gd,oqmv th,urt$ayercnfu \ruexatoppapude aru| ru too6a qc yopd\offu<, nou rcvt otsvtpif a.,. 7.r.6pr,a To np6ro crdorcopc reptdXeror mo Mcvrgdmorou 5ouXuve6piou rou KKEnou6Lelr]X0q xarro 6edrepo nepreXero 19342 (6ro rot cnlv An6gcrolrou IIf rou KKE,rrlv Xpovrti,mrq28 Nodpppqrou 19341. Efvcr.,\orndv. nporpcvdc: rrlpoupevov rov cvo,Loytc6v, ralv ouvOqxr,iv xct rov r6rcnepor{rorvrov enoXriv,rioc (oipe o{pepo6evefvcrxcv 4 encvd.\qryrl rqq Imopicgnoudgrcoemrgpipegpcqr,4gcipoc.Eivcrro vio xegrilcro,I e(ihlr1r4q idtcrgIcnopicg,nou e(oro,\ou0ei-rcn e6ri ouvimotorq gtipo<rvc yprigercrog rpcyo6fc ndvo mrq ni.dreqrou el\qvrxor5trcor5. To 6i6cypoyroro o{pepc eivcrnp66r1lo:ro pdvoXpdoq noucl((er vc enoptnrefo.lo6q e(vcrto roroprx6uXpiogo vc yupioeroeli6c. Nc pri,\errd,\ogong cnieg rrlg xpfoqg..Adlo6osocnd rqv xpio4 pe roug6pouqrou rego,Loiou, pe rouq<ipouq 611lo6r{ rrlc rri{qq nou npoxc,\eilg xpioerq,ano6erxvriercr rmoprrti rln oqpcivetcvcncpcyroy4rrlq rpio4s.Xed,n cgogi to lor5,eireq 6rdlo8og0o yiverperouqdpougrrlg epymtrr]gtrilrlg xcr rov Kcronre(6pevovorpopd'rov,eite 6e0o unripler. 'H6r1 onq npoqyoripeveq oelf6eq6Xouvneprypo<pe( ro citrc rqs np6r\qo4c,rqs 6rlFroopyioq xcr rqs unep6r6yrooqs rou 611p6orouXpioug.Olo tc mortortrti xot epnerprxd 6e6opdvc ono6erxvriouv 6n 11epyotxr]ttilrl xnrro groXti ,\cixdorpr6porc6ev onc5,Lcuoov xcpio eupripeto rqv nepfo6orrls "rivO4or1q> rov Kâ&#x201A;Źp66v rou pey<i,\ou xegc,\c(oum4v E,\.\ti6c.Aw(0ero,ntr{pootrv pcprix6mogrcr undor4ocvpeyci,\eg Ouoieg mo 8txctr6pcrtirouq 2. KKE.,Enlolpa Keitttro,tdpog 4, oe.\.77. Z. KKE,Eniowakqao, r6poq4, oe.\.133.
.EINAI O KATIITA IXMOI, HAI@IE,
447
yrava undpqetq KonrroLlonK4 ovdmuql and rrlv oroic oqocdproovro povonr6Lto. Tc morXeicrqq Eurostat,rlq mortmlK4q urqpeo(aqrqq KoFrordv,6oo xcr tou INU['EE4 nou ncpmfoewcr, 6fvouvprc enrnliov cndwqol oro floroq.$e" gtcfer yrc ro ;pdoqxct tc sMefppma: l.^fo l4Vor..lvepya(op6vov orrlv E\,\<i6c(nooom66rnfuioro on6 ro cwfororXor{q EE)(ouv(dro on6 ro 6prorqq Er6'El.\lv€q €pyo(dgevor o€r6ronKdKor6rlFdororoX€los.Or Fdo,o€ noooord 807o,(ouv pe F{vro(o eto66ryroxdt<orrov 1500eup<ixor oe oaoor66l%ayE prlvroioeio66qpcr<it<o rov 1000eup<6. 2. Or xar6rmor proOoirupcivowar orc Slqorou Fdoou6pou rlq Eupo(oivrlsKaror Fdosqcno6oyig mo 73Vo.Ot oow6(erqppiorowcr mo 55%rou pdooudpourrlq Eup<,1(rivqg. 3. Xtqv EMd6o,X<,rpig vc uno,\oy((owcr or 850.000ouwo{rori1orOtA peq or5wclqrov 400euprito p{vc, ot 6 mouql0 ouwc(ro61ougncipvouvoriwo{r1xri'ro cnd 600euptiro privo, F€rouqrpelqmoug6dxocnri curor5g vc dXouvxrjprco6wc(q xtiro on6 450 eup<i. 4. An6roug839.000cvdpyoug nouro Olepripqtou 201I {rav rmoyeypcgpdvor ong.L(oreq rouOAEAenioqpo(noooqpoiver6u 11prionyct4s cvepyfoqn\rirrernohi neproo6tepoug), p6voprivoro 30%e[ ourolv,6r1.\c6ri or Fd.ltq280.000dvepyor,efvcrexefvotnoulappdvouvcxripc xr cur<iro eleuteltmtx6 rood rov 454eup<6, nouto pcgri(ouvneni6opcovepyfcq,.I1o to *roq 6evpnopeivc eu06vowar orvdornoupdrqv qhx(c tov rodq 0epi(er q cvepy(cxmd 24 Xpt Xpdvov 4. Ta N/a, 16.2.2010.
448
NIKO'MnOnOnOYAOt
33Voofie or 474.000epyc(<ipevor rou r8totrxorjtopic nou gFrlvo cno,\60qrcvp6ocoro lev<ip4q-Lemipppls2010. 5. Mrlnc4yrc ro Xpdoqeu06vetcrrl €goppoy4Kdnotcgcl6yrmls notrtrK4qxorvovrrotiXcpoxrripc;T6te oe prc ripc Fe6rlF6oloxor 6<lpedv,unorfeerar,o6oqpc Yye(oq6e 0o eilcpe ro gcrv6pevon€proodrspo onriro 60%rov 6cncvr6v ytc rqv xdlugrl torvcvcyr<6vuye(cqrou loof vc enrpcpr!vouvcneuOefcg trq rodneqrov troiKrivmporpdtr'rv. 6. Av yra ro Xpiogeueuv6rcv ro, unoti0etor,6rlpriororct 6r,l-E,\,\r1veq p€dvo6or{Fa llcr6efaq, 6e 0o xore(Xcvor rqv npr6rq0dor1 orqv Eupcinloe rOroxrxdq dcnriveqytc rr1pdpg<oor1 rov nor6r6vtoug. 7. To lpdogror ro eMeippmc oecutrj tq Xripc6evpnope(vc ro 6qprofpyqocverefvotorouqono(ouqrtive vc rc goptc6oouv,6q,\c6rior epyc(ripevor xcr or ouwc(ro61or,or p<ivot nou 6evpnopodvvc xpriryouv rc erooOripmri rougxor nou prioq pe tc morXe(otqs egopicgro pfoo 6r1.\<,l0dv ero66q(!) cnd ro gdoo pd rougro 2008rircv xcrti 237opeyctrdrepo 6r1,\to0dv ero66qpcnou epgdvtoovor peyc,\dpnopot t<otor ptopriXcvor. Enopdvc4ot1 Xr'ipanouq ouwprmtx{ ntretov6rqtc tou trcod ugfmcrcr rr16uonpcyfc,rqv cvoogti,Lera xcr rqv eyxmri,Leuyrl cnd ro xp<itoq,nou ro 2070xcr ntrdovtarvno.ltr6vrrlq (er xdrcr cn<ito riprot1s <ptr61etcg, 6eveivat! .\cixri .cvsF6hd, orjr€I ,\atrri .rc,\onipcoq" nounpor<i.\eoe flioto cn6 rrlv noto Xp6og. ponlovrltrxrl gpcoeo,\oyforqq xupdpvlorlsror rov ougpriXciv rqc, nioo cn6 rc cwrenrorrlpovxdrcr Xu6oicenrXsrp4Fora rrlq rup(opXqsnponoytiv8cqnepf.ouvevoXr]q' tou lco6, I npoyFayrorqv rpirtx{ ort(a,o poox6quned0uvoq rct o rtiprogdvoXoq
.IINAI O KAIIITMIIMOI,
HAIOIE"
449
o! Kol ro Xpioq rivar rl noL11tK4nou €uvoti ro ouFgipo\.ro Kat ouEdv€rro n€pfoo€uFo€K€ivovnou 6ra0drouvn€pioo€uFa:rov peyc.\ornrXerplpottr6v,tov tpcne(n6v, rov egonhmriv xct t<,rv peya.lepn6porv.Ereivo nou gtcfet 6ev eivct rcpri ro ysyov6g6rt o n,Loirognou ncpdyercr oe curd tov r6no yivetct xdp8rlKot npov6prc yrc toug ,\(youg,pe croriLeopc moug notr\ofg vo Frlv anopiver vo porpomef cnti tqv "nfrc" rfrore riMo ndpo orr5 t1v cvig e p r o p r o p o d q r. r l v x o t v c , r v t x t i X s r o . r o u q e t o o 6 r l p c r r t x o t in nepr0oprono(r1oqxor rr1 6umuX(c.A.l,[<i6ev eivat rc .fuiQq" xot or .napctre(qrerq'rov rupepvr]oeovrou flA.EOKKor rrlq NA rou dgepcv cutri rc croreldopcrc. Eivcr 11(6tc q orpctqyrxri rqs oxo,\ou0ofpevrlgnolttrx{g roug, o 6p6Foq.cvdmuqrlqnnou €ndpc,\ero peyd,\oxegd.\cto xcr egrippoocv rc x6ggor<i tou noipvowcg ouveXricwrtrctrri rot owt6pcmtxd pdrpc, npoxetpdvou vc 6rcogcLioouv rqv uryq,\{ rep8ogop(o ror rqv cwcyr,rvrmrxdnou mofpc[e ro .\c6 oro apnriptc tou .Trrrlrd rou xe<pc,\c(ou, rcvrxodo.Aev e(vcr or .orolpf€q, rov xupepvr]oeov,cM<i or xpi orFeq Kat .rotrFrlpdq' enu\oydqtouq (dwc\q oe EE-ONE-NATO, x..l'n.)nou o6rjyqoav rq Xrirpcoe outri tqv xm<iorcol. Enrtroydg nou ,\rjgOrlxcvouvcrverrxticn6 6,\a to xrippatc nou unrlperofv trlv cortxrj rri[1 rls fripcq. Aur{ 11no.\rurrj tooduvcpeipe cdvcc Mvrlp6vtc gtriXetcq xct elcO,\frooqqyrc ro ,Lcrlcn6 ra onoio 6ev npdrenct vc cno6p<iooupeov, cwf yrc rous "KoKoljq>6overordgtqq tp6rxag, cneuOuvOodpe,6ncig npoteivouv opropdvor,moug .xo,\o69" (l) 6cvetotdg rqq K(voq,rnq Pooioq 4 tls Apcpicq. Tc Mvrp<ivra6npreicg o(youpo 6ev npodxurpcvog cnotd.\eopo xdnotcg npriogarrlg .xorprStxcg,.kiyo rou roXrls" mqv onoic reprr],\0e q EMd6a ,\<iy<o ANT 4 ,\dyo rrls feppav(cg. H no,\.nrxrirov Mvrlpov(ov e(votto npoi6v ptoq dMqg .xmoX{9", t1q notrJXpovrls"rotoX4q, Kat tlq
450
NIKO' MIIO|IOTOYAO'
no,Lu€ro{q<uro6odloorlg> rqc El.[d6ac Kdro ord rl.lv <Fndro', rqs eyX6prcgn.Lourorpotfcg.ltqv E,\.\ri6c,eropdvtlg, o oyrivcq yrc rqv cns.\eu06pool roo .Lcod6e 0o eivcr ncwrxcroXrr6g' yrori nol6 cnLd oc dvovrdroto oyr6vc6evdXetrcpfc Odoq,6e Xoprier q .o66voFrl',,r.l(o06cu xct rriXc .unoxrinrouoc oe ldvegntdoergo o,\rycpX(o,q onoio ou66noteend6erlecuroxrovx6q rdoerqxor 0c evcw(ov rou {rcv cmefo vc ueptF6v€tKov€(s6110c nnotreFrioer,' ecurorirqs. H clol\oyr] rqg EMd6aq cn6 nq no,\trudg rov Mvtlgov(ov rj 0o s(vcrro enordycopc ev6goyrivc owxcnrrc,\tmxo{ xct clttpovonr,r.Ltcxo6,pe lerti0opo mdXo nou 6e 0c rov perc06rer"mo err<iqE.l-\ri6cgxdwpo", 0c efvcrcy6vog nou 0o xcteu06verrq ,\cixri nd,[q evdwto orov ewdg E,l-\ri6cgt06vowo vourrlq ,\eqlcoicq, { 6e 0c undplet. O cwinolog eivor e6c6.Eivcr q wcintc n.Loutoxpcr(c, rrou 1rsro eyXr6pttrno.\rttr<i rqs cv8pefxe.lc oopdvet tc 6txct6gcrc rou ,Lcorj.Lro .ipyo, rqq outti guotxti rpoorpiXet ror unopolOeitcr cn6 roug ouppriXougrqs oe 6re0vds enfns6o. fi' cur<i q EE Kot ro ANT 0o cwtperorntmorlv pe priorl to tr cnorelo{ocv xcr onorelo{v: rq orporqytxr] en,\oyri rqs cmrr{s rri|rls xcr rrov xoppdrov rqq, rouq ouvepyriregrov exdorote rupepvc6wr'rv. Ardv<rwr oe outr] rqv xcrdorcoq 4 6ri(o6oq gfvql npov66poFoq,: ovd6stql rou eneiyowogXcpcxrr]pc rr,tv avcyx6v rou epyo(dpevouloor1.Km<i6er(r1pdoc cn<5rrlv i6rc t1v ne(pcrqq 6rex6frr1ols 6u 11rxavonoirlor] roug, cx6pc rcr rov nliov tipeoov avcyxriv, oqpa(ver owrncpri0eorl yrc rqv cnorponrl cLLri rct cweni0eo4 yro n1 ouvohx{ cvcrpon{ rqq rotrnx{q rou peydlou xeqc,\ciou. }jv6eor1 6q,\o6{ tou peprxodpe ro yevrx6,pdoo on6 oXddtoxcr ene(epycofc, 6me vc ouonetp6vet<rt11epyartrr] rdEq, vc oEup4lorei rrlv ev6rqr<irqs xcr vc e6pct6verttq Kolvovtrdg ouppcXieqtrls pe exefvcro orp6gcrc nou cncrrefrol vo ono-
.IINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO',
HAIOIE,
451
onoororivon6 rqv €mppo{ r{s oonK4srd[{s. Ktvqoerqxcr rcr<nxrlnooo opi(owdqrouq6e0c re,\eu,lver mq pdoqrou 6gipou, oMri 0c Aani(erot cn<irr1ouvo.Lxrjmpmqyrxrl ytc ro ndpcopc on6 rqv flpoimopic rqq exgerri,\l€uolqmlv Iorop(o trlq cne,\eu0dpooqs, noo ouvendyetcrcvunoX6prlropdrrrxo on6vowt orrqonoprouvrort, dgowth{Eerqor ono(eg,Lenoupyorjv r,rq.pclr'OJ\c trriptoogo,\efog'rlq omtK4qruptop;fcg. corri npoiinoOdtouv trlv dvo6orqq rclrx4s rdtrqqpdooond rrlv o(uy<ivorqrou apymxod xrvrlporoq.To xdp6roponlmtciv epycnxr6vpc(civ p6oc cn6 u1vrri0o6<irougmo or(potov tc(rx<6vcyr6vtov. Aur{ €i vcr 11cvcyxofcrot txov4ouv04Kqylc ro pr(lKdperooxrllrdnoF6 rrlq Kotvovioq,ogori Xopiqrqv 6luvo4 rov ra\rxr6vcyr6vovo .lcrig 0c nopo6dpver cnd rov 6vcvcwrlaix6 8rcXerprmrl orovril.Lo.
KEOAAIO TETAPTO
"hpeftmAnw" -H arc).n9tpaor1nuav9prinw0a 'p9a6tat xaruyipcl. w ynryd(nm6ixman onodAurpa rn xinw mv,. Mrxritrlq Kmocpdq .A nipavtn golvowny"e"y,otyhov ooorydq dpnme loYnuni,. Endvlre Ac Mnoeo(l H xcnrtc.Lrortxri orxovopio 0epeltopdvrl orqv mopurj r6rorrrpora rrrrv pdoov napayoy4q 6xrl rn Frylmonofqorl rou KonrrohoflKod Kdp8ouqos Kfvqrpo rcr poXl6 r4q 6notoq cvdmulrlq xot e[d,\r(lq. Iro n\cioro aurd xdOexego,\ctoxp<irlq ronoesr€f ra K€rEitrcrcnou 6rc0&er oe 6noto Xripo, x,\<i6orct toFdo rrlq orKovop(aqKor rpoo'Orov 6oxri to peyoldtepo 6uvmti xip6os. cnoondoer curd ro xdp6o9,culrivet ro roro0sqpdva K€gdlcro, npoxerpdvour4v enripevq gopri vo xep6ioer cx6pc neproo6repc xor o xr5x,\ogcur6q encvdlcppdvercr. To i6ro x<iverxor o derlrepogxcr o rp(tog ror 6.lot or xegctroroxp<iteqn<iwc pe rpnripro ro psya.ldrspo 6uvm6 Konr-
L Mdxqg Mo,tcgdxcq,Anlpdra dnt rryeenof4qe rpiile, EK66ausFluf].lra.
454
NrKOtMTTOOnOYAO'
rd.\rmrxdKdp6oq Koros ouv€X4 Fsro[{ rouqdwoyovroF6.Kdro cnd curdgrtg ouvOrixeq ovdmuh nouorlpeu,ivercr e(e,\fooeror 4 pe ewetrr6q tivcp;orglno. AevncfpverundErlnq ov<iyKeq rrlq Korvtovicgr] rtg cncpcitrpeg cvctroyieqxcr rooppon(eg cvripsoco€ropeig ror x,\ri6otrgtrls orxovopfcq.Aw( I xmcvopri rov xeipc,\cfov xcr, enopdvoq, q ovrimulrl,vo yfvsrcrovd,Loyo pe rrg xowr'lvtxdq cvdyreqnouundpXouv, rc xegd,\crc6roXererjovrcr pc(rt<dondrov rivcvropdc rqg orxovopfcqoe xrinorovri,\.\o,cnri x,\d6ooe rc\d6o, oe Opcorrlpt6rrqrc,pe cn6 Xripc oe 1<6pcxcr cn<i6pcorqpr<5rrpc pova6trdlvr6povcrrlv xcvonofqoq tou mevod,rou tdrorelorig,rou O,\ccurd,dpc4,6ev oroprxodogd,\ouq rou xdOerego,lcroxpri'rr1. navdmulqq'nou0c ncp<i.eyydr1or1, exe(vou cnore.\oJv rou €(6ouq yewrjoertrlv xpioq,q onoic,F6,\rqlenepcorefp(tr"uowcq rc pdprl orc .lcird mpr6pmcr,0c Aipet vic rpi,oq,nou enforlspapdvetrcr nd,\rrc lcixd orpripmo x.o.r. Oorj,\oq xdx,\oq! Omdoo,cxripc xr cv drorefvcrrc nptiypcrc,enofrorg o xcnttcl\rop<ig 0a rmagdperrcr nd.hvc (enepdoe rtq vdcxpforlrou, unomrlpf(ouvor Orcorireg rou. Kor npriypmt,o rcnuo.Lroprtrcrogdpvervo [enepvdng xpioerqrou. AMti ntiwc ro rmogipver ps dvcvxor povo6rx6rpdro: Ouotd(olroq mo pr,rpri rrlqo<.nrpfog tou rov nprito ncpcyoyxri ntrodtorrls xorvovicq,rov rcpriyowa tivOpono.H tmopfc e(vcrrmdoncptq cnodefleov6n gtlo,\cix{ ,\6oqxcr 6{o6o9cn<ir4v xpforlpdoooro 6pto rou rcnttctrrogod6evun{p(e ofre np6xencrvc ulripEernord..H ooro0{q, cvcrprxricvtixcpryl xcr q dxprllqtqs cvepyicqrat rqq grdxsroq orjpepcortg HflA 6fvouvro xc,Lfrepopri0rlpcoe rioouqcvcpivouvrr1trcixrjeurlpepiccn'rc xpmrxdncxirc ev(oXuolq rov Fovonohoxr6vopf,[ov,2.Exeivooovenr,iq rou onotreircryrorqv dlo12.9.2010. 2. Mrixqqflcno66not)Ios,Prhontitrqc,
"EINAIO KAI]ITA I'MO', HAIOIE,
455
tou el,lrlvxof 6o cnri tqv xpio1,cl,\d yrc ptc d!o6onpog<ige.loq ,\co$,eivctI "dEo6oq'cnri ro gcdlo xdx.\orrls 6notcgvdcqovctprx{g cvdmuE4s,nou0a dXetentreul0eindvrrroe ivc xorvt'lvtx<i .verporcge(o,xct nou4 voprjt1q 0a yiverxct ndtrrcn6 rougreMe ptc roup6wc:116(o6oqcnd rqv xpforl,yto vc gchcroxpdreg. efvarg olcixri, rl 0c too6uvcpeiperqv dlo6oanti tov xontrc'trtop6.{ 6evnpdxetrcrvc undPEet.
Axoriyetcr.euXriprmc,,cMri n6ooeivot'pectrtorx{' q npoomt6nouruqi8a lrlq napoxri prcg rotvovics Xop(seKFâ&#x201A;Źrdl,\euoq, n.Loftou0o eivctq rxcrou nopcy6pevou yoy4qKotrlq 8rovopriq vonoirloqroiv xotvtovtxtlvovcyxt6v;H EMd6a ue(vorFrc ptxp{ ylo vc oKoxot 6uvcr6trlreg xcr o66vcgqX6pc,6evdlet8uvdpetq ,\ou0rioetdvcvrdroto 6gipo ovdmulqg, iE<oon6 tov xcnnc'\trqg 'Vtopovdeqex6o;dqrou pr5Oou op6'. I6of trorn6vopropdveq r6orcnvcgncutrl rr1gopti sni [AtoK, ANTKctrp6rxcg,pe o16Atro lc6q oto Xcpritotrqq 'Oopoyrr,ipyotvcqn' Xovo unotcXOe( eivcrewetrdq6rc9oprrtxr!: ,\ri q c.lrjOero efvot H EM<i6coe ne(opctov lepi tou cwtOitoutotrruptop<iv prc Xripo nou 6rc0dretrxcvonouprx6enine6oouyxdwpoolqrov pdoovncpoyoyriqKct rou epnoptxodrqq 6rKr6ou.Ilcpouotd(et Aro0dretrvoloy(cs' rqqorjyXpovqq oqpcwrx6enine6ocvrimoEqq epycrtr<i6uvoptx6,pe egnetpio,pe pe)ttt<lpdvo ret no,\utiptOpo noluriptopoxct altpopgr,xrx6enineooxct e[er6ireuoqArcoCrer dtroyoenorrlpovtr<i6uvcptrd.Arc0dterguorxdgd\outonopcyt'lnrlydg,orprowrxticno06pmcopurrorjn\o6yxdqnotsvepyetaxdg rou nououvtorofvouyrpux6 ntreovdKrlpa Ylolqv nopayctyrjptoprlXcvtrriv xcl xcncvcl<,rnxtivnpoitiwtov. H EMri8a 6tc06rtt er(o1sto peyri,\onleovdrrqpovc pnopefvc e\coqd\(er endp-
456
NrKOrMnOnOIloYAO)
Krlo mo €f6l Ototpogrisyrc ttq ,\cixdqcnon{oerg,cMti rct ro s(coteprxd epn6pro. Ara0dret rxovrjrrlreg yrc ncpcyoyriodyXpov<ov npoi6wrrrv,gqXov<,iv, epyc,\eir,tv ror ouoxsu(6v. Enopdvrog on<i dnoErlawrxerpevrxr6v -xrftt ouv0rlxaiv nouro yvopi(ouvriptorc npw cn' dlougor no,{ueOvrxdq xcr rc povon<i,lrc nou6evxpfpouv 6u eivcr cnotr6tc4 cncpoirrpq rdoo q opytivorri rouq6oo xcr o oXe6roopr5g rougdrcv updxencrvc le(oupf(ouvrqv E,\,\ri6c-11 rcrrpfOoFoq6evdXerxcpio *r€X.vrK4 duoKolio,va Oropef ro Korrig.\r ev<iq <iMourfnou o;e6toopof,rov rewprx<incve0vrxri oXe6roop6orc pcorxdror ouyrewpopivcp6ocncpayoyrjsoeorpcrrlyrKolisropefgdnoq 11evdpyen,ot tr1,\enrxorv<,rvfeq, o opuxr6g n-lodrog, to opuXe(c, or proprycvfeg, q 66peuor1, or percgopdq, ro xporxonorrlpivotpcne(rx6orlorqgc,ro oriorqpoouyKdtrpooqq, 6toy&euo4q xcr 6rcXeiproqg u,\rx<6v rdpov, ro e\orsprx<i spnripro, ro ouyKswpoFdvo 6frruorou eo<,rreptxod epnopiou. .flcveovrxrjqxewptr6qoXe6rcoF<iq,: vc pro dworcnou0c t(vc(e orov o6pc cx6pc xcr ivcv rrrpcn.lqyrx<ixcnno.lrmr]. Or no.Lue0vxdg, rc povon6,\rcxot or noltnxo( rouqexnp6oonot,nou Fe opydvoorl xcr oX66roAe4,\cto6v11 p6pc xor ro ,\od, ritcv y! verctl<iyogyra pro opyciv<lor1 rct dvoo;C0tonou 0o pyrilerrrlv EMri6oon<ira vdXrctoug,ycuptor5v! Exrtig6p<,rg cnd ro oupgdpowo rov Kcnrro,\rorrivuntipXouvxor to ouprpipovrcrov spyd(op6vov.Kar auro(6Xouv xriOe,\tiyovc 6ouvtqv c,\rj0ercnouenr6rrixouvvc mpayyo,\foouv pe rc cvcOdpm<i rougor xegc,\croxpdreg.'On 6r1lc6riI xewprxrio;edroopfvrlovrimulq rqg xorv<oviog 6ev eivcr prc enrv6r1or1, Flo qawoofool, prc r6ic nou ooE{v6erlKeu €ror0ehxdmo pucl6 rrovroppouvror<6v. Eivcrpro owtxerpevtr{ov<iyrr1 nouxarapXrivnqyd(eron6 rtg cnctt{oerg vc e(e,\rXOoriv ra f6rc tc pioo ropayoy{q Kol yro vo c{ronotqOodvoro dnoxpoti,\eqor 6uv<iperq xor or 6uvct6rrlregnou dXer
.EINAIO KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIEIE,
457
xorvrovicperqv epyco(oxcr per{v €nt6rcpop<prioer I oryreprvrl npoogdpsrtq6uvor<irlroyrorlv mr]p1.O rewprxdqoXe6tcop<ig xcr 8reupupdvov rxovonoiqoqtt'rvo6yXpov<'lv ovoyK6vr(')v€pyo(opdvr,lv, cvdmuondertc 6eopdtrlq dvcpxlg xcr cvro<iperprlg (r1crou xanwc,\ropo6. H xewprxrioXe6rcopivqcvtimu\q rrls rorvorv(cq eivor our{ nou ennpdnert4v clrono(qoqxcr xmcvopr]6,\ourou ov0pr6ntvou 6uvoptxorircr tov erpq6evroF6rlq avspyiaq.AevdXerroxonrp(c o;idoqpero ole6rcopdoro n,\oforotou povonar.Lrcxof rd\ropo6,6nouo xdOexegctrctorpdrqs, ro rd0egovonritrro exefvo yro ro onoio evOrcgdpowcr e(vcro cropx6q rouqnpoypoFyevrx<irepr;q xonrpottog6qge xprtriproto xdpdogoe ouv0rixeg rc,\rmrxriscvoplioq. O xewptx6goXe6rcop6q trls orxovop(cg 6evpnopefncpd vc mr;pf(rrot ottg cvcmu\roxdq6uvct<irrlteq rqq El-\d6cqrcr yi curd 6Xrp6vo06,[erctr\ti ror rotog6pvervo clronotei6leqcurdgrtg cvontu(rordg8uvct6rrlregnouagopotlv rrqov0pcinrveq ovtiyxeq.Xop(qonox,leropotlg, cvroopdpetXarp(g eqxcr pcxprd cn6 xri0eneproprop6nou npox6ntercn6 tr16rcn,\oxritqs e)t\qvrxrjsorxovopfcqpe rrlv rpneptcltortrri EE rcr n5nou.rpdrKoq'.O KswptrtigoXetoug6rrigopougpq;avtopor5g xcrri x,\d6o,6raxtrd6rcop6g6ivettq duvctritqrc elerO(xeuorlg 6ooqc xmti yeoypoqw{ neptgdperc,orivdsolqlov ropayoyrxr,ivouvercrpropciv pe n.Lrivcncpcyoyrisxcr xmovoptis,pe n)tdxcrcv<i.\<oo1s np<6tov vdr,lvpryicv4ptirov vo utrriv,evdpyercg, ror unqpeor6v.Enrtpinertrlv opy<ivtloqcn6 xpcrrxofgopycvrogorig,o16 cv6roto exnct6eutrxrir8pripcrcror rvonrofrc r4q entmqpovrx{sdpeuvoq, q oroic unryperei tov xewprxdoXe6rcrqg xorvarvrxrjg rapayoy4qKct tov Kotvovtop<i,rr16reri0uvorl r6v un4peor6v,pe yvripovorrlv cvdmulq tqs rorvorvrx{geuqcvrintupepiog.Mdoc mo n.Lofototr19rewptrri oXe6rcopdvqg
458
NIKO' MnOnOnOY Ot
pnoporivva cnolcpptivouv,pe pdorlrtq lrls ritroror epyo(dpevor Yye(cg, 6qp6oteqror 6<operiv, unrlpeofeg ovriyxegrouq,ro<irtpeg Ilordefcq, flp6voraq,Aogdltoqs, cvorpul{s, npomcofcgrr,rv 6openo,\6gtlvdq rj rcr cno,\ritroq rorOrrivxor tov unepq,\fxov, 66psuorls evdpyercg, petcgopriv,rq,Lentxow<ovt<iv, dv on4peoieq efvctre,Ltyrc trcixr]xmcvd,\ooq,xln. O xewprxdqole6taop<ig xcr r4g orxovopfcgnou xri q ov<iyxqopyrivoolsrrls napay<oyrig odyordreupupdveg nqyri(ercn6 qv ancfr4oqvc rxovonororiwct q cvdyrrl vo Xpoveqcvtiyregrorv epyc(oprivov.Tov enrpri,\,\er q entm{pr1 ncpcyaly{c, vc ovcntfooetct e(s,\(ooowcrtc pdoc yro ro 6ge,\ogrou traod.O xewptx6goXe6rcxcr q retrnuo.loyicr optigeivorto er rorvov our dveuepyc.lefonouentrpdnett4 6tcrrlv tepdpXrloloe p<iprpooq orpmqyxoiv ortiy'rv xct enr.\oy<6v, x-l<i6ouq xcr ropefg,tov xc0opropdyroro nod0o ouyxewpoOo6v xct pdoc,pe entm4povtr<ioXe8toopdvo neproo6repeg 6uvriperg mq 6te6xctopeprop6xar np6ro cn' 6,\c: pe spycttx6 d,\eyXo Ouvoqtqs n<i0encpcyoytxrjqFovd6aqrcr unrlpeofcq,oe xdOe 6rcmpdp,\r.rripycvo6roix4oqs.Kcr guotxdcnoretrefyov6poer6ri -mov onofoperc(6 dllov nprltootcrofv erefoq o roXuprop6q no.\tttxrixct otrovolttx<ion6 trq ncpexvot nou enr,rge,\rjoqxnv rou Kâ&#x201A;ŹwptKofoxsr,\ioetgxct rqv unopd0ptoqtqs trertoupy(aq 'Evooqor16tt o rewptxriqoXe6rooptig 6rcopof mq Xoprenxri po,\owtrptopti",.unoroY4mlv nuyp{ rqs tepa(vet.xewprx<5 pcpXfcgxct rqs ypcgeroxpctfcg',6n .dtrconogooi(owct dvro6npdpoy&aopdc ot1pafua: Oevxcr rewprrdox.In.'Oyt. "Kmrptx6q tpuorlnpanlyxziv mdyatxat en 'oyti|, ttptipy4orlrw x).dtavxat mv xarupeprcpiq. neptootiup4|utrip,ery, npiav, rc no60d ouyxstlrpuotq Mm Aruimd xat nipaanappttEa\treuoqxaui xki6oxatxaui ntpzoy4. orytawtril eupd6pus,auoi routp6nouavdmutqcnouanorpipouvr7 no)tiptottouooonltopoitivat q dr1c:Ott o awtmpi.gout ot xd1etroyr1c
.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE,
459
Kat)'rpu(6c lpdtaopdc6evetvatun60eoq rouxripparcq noafploxnat 1.uivo mqrte{ouo[a q xdnomtentnrlp,1nv. Airtatq Suva tqra xn npoi)no1ha 6n 11epymmqui{r1xatru njpy,aya)wini mpdp.no0ooap1mSowxat ym n n 0a arantuy9et 0a ouanogaoi(ouv xat ndqaud 0apoqanet 4 0a altononpetanrid"drJryrl trp Koxvurdo. KaNmatfytovaw Vnoporjv vadiy{ow avaw6 npalpamnottftatAy aurdt{rat fpa7lxoxpmia, firc rc eprkrypa dtm: Tt,dtat 6qp,oxpaa;,3
O xewprxdqncveOvrr6qoXe8rooprig rqq otKovoFfos6eveivor cnA6qdvc "epyatreio,,pto .nopcMcyri, 6rorxrlnxodtrjnou.E(vcr ereivqI 6opri,\enoupy(cg tqs orxovog(cg nouowrmorXeioe prc cvcireprlxorvovrxrio;dor1.lrqv nep(ntoor]rou,16ooyrc vo undpq€ldooKoryrovc 6oul,6ger, ro .pcyrxr5x.[et6f,efvcrdvcKor p6vo:q eni,\toqrou npophiporogrrlqt8lomrlofoql o.\loy4rov (enepcopdvr,lv roropxti xorvovtxc6v oXdoeov r6rorcrrlofcg nouxcOopf(ouvro oxovoprxdxcr ro nolntrd o6oqpc. Me prc xoupdwo: npo$n60eoq efvcr11cncMorpir,lorlrlq moFtK4qr6rorcqofoq KorI Ferarpon{r{s os KorvovlK4 r6roKTrlofo. M6voftor q E\ld6c pnope(vo nepdoetorqv cndvcwr n,\eupricn6 rrlv dX0qrrlq oqF€ptv4qdvapxrlsronncLronxrjs "ovdnru(lq, yro roug trfYouq. ftc vc undpler4 E\,\d6or<,rvnoMi6v,c4 oncpoitrlrq npo n60eo1r(Oercr: o) H ncveOvrxri, n d4prlq ror q xc0otrtrr]xotvrovxonof4orl pcouriv rov pdorlvnopoyroyrjs, q petcrpon{ rouqo€ loi3. A-lixo llcnop{yo, ol.rllfooro IiwoyFa yrc rrlv ncpouoiooqrqq nolmr<rjg npdr<roqq ouppclfoqKar€Eouo(os rou KKE,15.5.2008.
460
NrKOt MITOIIOnOYAO'
K4r€prouoiort,lv ouyK€wpoFdvov Fdoovnopayoy4qmouq x,\ti6ouqrqg percnoftlorlgxct yevrrdr€parrlq propqXcvfcq xor rou epuop(ou. p) H dqproupy(cevrcfov, cnoxlermrrri xponxriv gopdov orougx,\<i6oug mpmqyrxrisorlpcofcq,6nrogrqg ev6pyerog, rov t4l,entrorvovuiv,r<ovxmcoxeuriv,rov petoEoprirv, r4s eldpulrlq. y) H rotv<,lvtxono(rlol rqs yqqKorrov peyritrorv xcnncLrmtx<,ivenr;ierp{oeov mov cypouxdroP6c. 6) H c{ronoiqoqtolvtiprporvouv0qx<6v yrct1 ouyxpritqoq roo rolrdarou nopcyoyrxofouvffarpropori, 6ms vo pyouvdn6 rov x,Lor<i rov povonol(ov q prxpopeooiocypolri xcr or prxpo(encyyelpotieq o€K.[d6ouq nourl ouyxdwpooqe(vctptKp4 Eivcro xorv<'lwxonorqFdvoq Koro ouvsrapronK(tropdoq€wayprivororov xewpxri ncve0wx<1 orrovoptxripqXcvrop6oXe6roopori rot 6red0uvoqg trlq ncpcyoyriqxot rqqxotcvoFr]s, nouennpdnouv vc reOodvoe rtv4ronoirlorl 6,Lctc pdoc ncpcy<oyrig xcr ro spyonx6 6uvoprx<i. Nc c[tonore(rcrxdOe6uvmr]orxovoptrrl6re0vrig ouv€pyoofo,or! pdoqrou cpotpcfouogd,\ouq. No npoormedercr 11 eyl6prc ncpcyr,ryrjxcr ta oupgdpowcrov epyc(opdvarv cn6 nq dnotegouvdnereq rpoKJmouvcn6 ng cvdyreqrou sqor€prKolj €propiou.Kcr nrivocn' <i.lc:pe cu<1rov tp6norfOeworor ncpcyr,ryrxdq 6uvriperg mrlv unqpeoiorou ,LoofKdrmqv txcvolo(qor1 rr,rvcvcyrr6vrou.Ane,\euoeprivowor or nopoyoyrxdg oXdoerq cnd (uy<i ro duvcortx<i rqs xcntrc,Lronxriqexgrrril,leuo1s.M€rmpdn€tct o ncpoy6pevoq n\o6roqo€ .loiKrineptouoio.Eloogc,\f(eror 6ou,\erd, ero66r1pc, uqrq.\of€nrnd6ou unrlpeo(ss Kalrpoi<iwc,ivc cnox,\sronxri6r1pdoto, evroioxor 6orpeiiv or5mqpcExncf8euoqs,
.EINA] O KAIIITMI'MO', HAI6IE,
46I
Yye(oq,Ilpdvotcq xcr Aogd,Lrols,I rxovonoirloqt<rrvovcyxr6voe roFe{gdntogq trcIxri or6yr1,q fpeuvc,x.trn. Ii curri trlv EMd6c,prc EMd6ctrlg lcixrig xcr 6p rqq xeqctrcroxpcnxrls orxovopfcg,prc EMri6c rou lco6 r4s xcr 6p r<lv experoMew6v,ouvOrlx4rxcvrlxct ovoyxcic,(onrr<riq oryroofoq ror un' optOp<ivdvo(rirqpo cvo6erxrrletcrenopdvoqto n6pcopc rqg notrruxriseqouoioqorc Xdptcrou ,\corltqs. Me pto rr.rpdpvqor1-<ipycvo r4s.\cixrfs eEouo(ca, nou0c eivct onolpeopdvqvc e[cogc,\f(errr1oupperoXritou lcod mo vdoxot npolr6yvr,:po dpyo,vc orrlpf(fl ro traiK6xfvqpc, vo mrlpf(rrcr xcr vo etrdylercrcnd cut6 pdoocnd vdougOeopor5g epymrrodxcr xowovrxodetriyyou.Auv1.q )oirl eEnoiaeEoaoio 0aaalpy\ti oelntraa 9trym7nm 0o yun1oa q wilq xm rl npatofod,{anl epyutlxorJ )"nr,oinlry,onq,,0a arya&ar,aui ouhw4 #m 1eqnL Bdcryng )otw1q tlno{ag 0afum a rw10ou, payafreqpoudSeq, or,dnm,epyaoiag, noq ono{ouq 0oaarsftatKn o â&#x201A;Źpfann1q. ra xouunnigiltyyocvlc &cv0wor6. M6oaoruivannpaytprlgrotvhrltec0a *)'iyown xcn0a o.yar"altoiwat hav nplnn ot mrpdaanot tw eppto1nznom 6pynaetotofuc.OrowempoVmuqnrynt4unpa4totonapayayoi xat aypheqxnoyuprkmvnagalplnyot v1eepymwrlc uiEr1c, t elun mtq tnnponiruttq.twg aruiw xtinsnpoq, pc antomp to rubua rsapo:ta. A $ot ra or,r'teqnou6efptmonn nrlv epyaata, 6$,a6r1anou6auig, gottrTtfg, 0an)ryun tng orttutponiung proaaruiry afinlanreg povd6eg, nd 0aa{nnuorjwn7ua&xdrpdnou ya&xlcopyorrioaq xn et riwew wnnpoaanmatrm yn &xiqunqpeobg, oty1 epyolopmu afir,orie )uiyovq. xa otouwaSouyot. H ltatnl eEouoio 1eays1nt[xn nuipvanparnxaTnpouorcta $aoyalilnat q daqol m qym*oi rat ytwahtparuwnwd cMgo4 rl atqtnn\un1d:axqo4xpnrrfic oeanogaoaq xn yaptqniq rnt qtnn\i(an up ndntulryr,azev@ua4n6 J,air'r1c ur,nvopiac. E'iva(anni aviyrrl w xmal"yi)0"owm tprjorag ruior1c xrnnpod"marlq aa9atpn{e1, ypayatxpn{ccri dMoapv1nwigmvdptta.ErJiptm au5m xha npoqm
462
NrKOtMnO OnOYAOt
ruivun rmjtutotlpyovo €Eouoiac aflpoot;rc p,nl,ltxryq xatayaxhpotjq nouq., nou6mnptnala tmiponataai n1tnapayr,tyr1.'Onm 11pad{uayitnm antionaarl xmdq \uiprczaqq Irptincnuqaud),oya yt n9nyrcxpr "poulmtq",6n tpuv Ozavrznpdmnoz, 6nuq),e/r o1UEp6, Wec at)dl,Mq. xavhtaz\tahtpootxovopmri npouiltr,o an6rr1wplttroyr!touqma 6pyaw etouo{ac. Aai rc avdtan1pycno opilonmrl xufipvrlaq,ozenmtgalryc nn (unouppla, &agopwrndrnmtle apVn\furyrac nyzin 6mt0wot4,enupontcx),n.).haynpgdonmaw{muyoounayyn,epyanxd Mran xmomoyevaarui6ixmonouxnoyupr'nanqtsieg o$oag(...),.4 Aor{ 11E,\,[ri6c,nou 0c npo<o0ei 6rcxpmrxdgoupgtovfeq rot epnopxig ouvc,\.[oyig,oupgroviegyro olronofrlorl rqq retr4io]r/ootcqpe p<io4to oporpcioougqdpov, cr6 rc np6tc tqq p{pmc 0c 6Xervo owrgrr<'rnfoer rrlv eoorreprx{xcr 6u0vricwf6pcoq.Tqv cwi6pcoq rqs EE,rou NATOKcrrt,lv HfIA, nou 6evcgrivouvnepr0t6ptce,\rypc6v orc xpritl-pd,\r1Kar.ouF1rdxouq, roug.feyov6g nou ouvendyetcr6n q ano66opeuo4 on6 rougrpnepto.lrmxorig opyowopoiqxor rc 6eopdrouge(vcrcvcn6geuxrrl,F€m6xorrlv curo66vcpqgl\o,\cirri cvrimulq xot tq ouvepyco(oge6lo rc rp<irq, pe xpn{prort ogetre(to.\cd,.H trcixrjorxovop(ce(vcrcorlppcrq Fsrl ouFF€roX{ rqs Xripcgong rpneprcl,tonrigevriroerq, <inc4 €ivarrl EEKorro NATO,ener6ricrptpriqefvcrouFpm{Fer{v €n6follq vc ovcmuX0ofv6rcxpclxdg oXdoetq pe cpotpcforige,\og cvdpeocorqvE,\-Ld6c xcr ons dMeqX<6peq. Andrrlv dnoqrlout{, enopdv<oq, q no,\rnxr]tlc lctxrjs e(ouoicgror oxovopioq,o[ronot6vtcqxriOepr,ryprionf0roqq xcr oncyovropor5 cvdpcocouq tpneptc,ltmrrdg 8uvdperg, ovo6erxvUeror enrn,Ldov og q p<iv4rou xrveircrpelvrirpovcrq 6rc96,\clr1rcr evfoXuoq rqqe6cqtrrjqcxepcr<irrlrcgxcr rr,rvruptcpprriv 6rxctr,rp<itovtqq EMd&rC. 4. A,\dxcIIcncp{yc, ou.L\a.\rlr4pro roo KK!:,A04vo,15.5.2010.
.EINAI O K4I]ITMI:MO', HAIOIE,
463
Ilcp<i.1,\r[c pe touq xegotrcroxp<iteq xcr touq no.lntxodgexnpoo<6noug touq,nouto tclrx<itouqoupgdpovuncyopeilrlvc rvcwr6voltor xot vc nol,epofvpra tdtoro npoomu<rjyrc rqv EMri6o, undpXouv xot ot dMor.Auto(nouonoppimouvrqv r6fc gtcg dMqc El.[ri6os,ncprmdvowog6rr rqv oonti(owcr.Opropdvor, pri,\rorc,cvrixouvoe exeivqrrlv er6rxriunoxmrlyopfcnouorc 6rc.\eipporcrov oooro,\d4poxparrxriv rougovetprileovenr6f6owcr pioo rou EpuOpod lroupod oeovo(qrrioetg rourrinou.M1v e(6cre rov Advrv;",rtq orofeqxm6nv eurxcLofworc4 cn66etlqtqC .cprorepoo6vrlg,, dpc re xcr rqq nenavcormrxtirrpdq rouq,.Eivor irorpot vc xowcpotr'tunrlOodv petov xcnuchop6 6nouy{q, c,\ld e&i, m4v cpdvotou 6xof tougrcnno.\ropo6,p4v 6Xowoqtr16tdOeoqxcr rq 6r5vcpr1 vo ercvoorm{oouvevow(ovrou,prrmpdnowcr oe n,\.oyrordq-cnoypcgeiq, rou Xpdougxor nporsfvouv<'4..16oq, rs .Ks,\d"8dverccnri rq Pooic ri rqv Kfvc.A.l,\dcuro6rou rr!nou11nencvcmcnx<fuqrco 6eOtogipet6r<i.\ou cnriro (pl(oonomtx6, ror)proF6nougowoorrivrror rqv cMoy{ r4Sxorvovfoqocv grc .ex6poprf'oe rdnouqpoxprvodq.T6oo pcxptvofgpti.\tmc r,iorevc oou osnrtpinouvo vc cvopri,\,Lerq rcr vc cnogefyerqvc -e<p6oov ro 6re0vrmrxri leg <itteiocrenccvc,\tiperq oouxaOr]xov vcmtitrls- np<6rorcr rdptc exeinou (etg:orovtdno oou.Aurof rou rdnourl uâ&#x201A;Ź[ovoormrKdrrFo, pcq npote(vetvc 6ofperov ronoliyov nttcLroF<ir,4 dvc oriorrpa dyroog',vo cnol,\oyor5peold ro .enoXo4,tou pdpl xot va pdooupevc (orjpepe tc unri.\otnc ptiprlnouFcqXped)ver, to onofcnpogov6ge(vcr.v6prpo,.Or enc.nopdvopo,, vomtirsg,6pa4,egdooveivorencvcmd"reg, Oeopodv enc;i0rjxar oneX0r]6,\orov xolnc,Lrop6.Kct ri,\ougroug6tc1etprordgrou. flpottpodv,cwi vc neprprivouv rqv x,lovonof4oqxrinotounoyr6optouAivtv, nou0o rougpy<ilerond rq 66oxo.\q0dot1.vc oncnofv mrqancnrioerq rov xorpr'lv. flpogovtig.lorndv,
464
NIKOT MnOftOnOY Ot
rd Xd! anofrrlorlrov (clp6v 6ev€(vorro Kaoior€F€otaup(l)Fdvo rou prc Kor<ovoF€(vms rov Advtv>. To npoypmlKdoryrawdpevo .Zr1teircrAdvw,roo8uvape( perrlv ova'ti6prorlKalrrlv €nrmqFoyrc vrrri cvti,\uoqn<og or owxetpevrxdg oov0rireq iXouv<oprprioet rrlv .dgo6omov oupcvri,.Enopivos,q auOewxrienovootmrx{ perdgpcoqrou "Z4refrorAdvw,, q yvriorc,\evruonxrienficyrj rqs yrc tqv EM66arar tov xrlopo €noxric,! cnriwrlorloro evcyr,ivro vc xtivoupe;, 6ev pnopef rcpti vc e(vcrpfc rct p6epritryro"Tt vq: .Ktiv'ro 6nogo Afvrv"!Ie prc mrypritrorn6vnouot r me(eq rqq EuprinqSY€F((ouv on6 (oYavdKrrlorl,, ro ,\riytcrou Ionovoti g oorigou NrcvrdtrIvepdpnr mqv El Pa6 cli(er vc npooeXroJv: .H cycvtircrlorlncfet vc e(vorivc ov<i6uvo oore(onouefvcrov(Kcnoordoerq, 6rcv ouvo6efflcr on6 pic xovovo oMriler cA6prlr€s ,\oyrxrjovti,\uoqrou "yrmf', drov ewon((er(exri0cparc rpoptrtiror rlrovnpote(pmc cwi vo cpxefrorvo legovi(errouqevriXouq npriypcppo6pdoqs".5Kct or cg6prpeqourdq verouyxexprpdvo xmcmdoetqe(varcdrjvmovc cvmponorjvcv q cycvrixtrqol6e Exei perouoro0eioe np<iypoppcOprio4qorougrdnouq6ou,\etdq. 6r1,\c6{nou per<irvowcr or proOoi,nou cno.\6oworor epyc(6pevot, nou erprd(owcror epyd'req, exeinououws,\e(rcrq exper<i.\.treuor1, exeiretrrxrinou noipverodpro xot oorri ro odvOqpcr4c n.\me(cg:"H FeYchireplFfa efvotq gr6;1etc,. Ouorxd6epoq6roge6yet o "gr,\rxrig,cwi,\oyoqrov Xoprdt<'rv Otcreivowct,rcrlq awfn€podx0qs.Me trrm{ roqtrri etp<ovefc ro xc0emonr<irouqpo,\q,6tt 11npoonrxri prcg 0r,igXopedouv xct xcronre(6peE,\,l66cgror ev6gx6opouXopfgerperoMeutdg .sg5xegc,\croxpdteg vouq,Xopfqnloforouqxcr groXo6g,Xr,rp(q wtq' Kcrploeorotiq.6ori.\ouq',mqv rc,\rirepqnepinroo{, ouvr5. Tn ll owtxt,2.6.201| .
.EINAI O KAIIITA\IIMO', HAIOIE,
165
ord 6ovKrxorr.opd Kor ourorr(c. Elfoou .gt\trd', trorn6v,onawd;Ewq rou Fâ&#x201A;Ź: IdOrOq xriopounou 6evnepfyet trlt Owonfu 6n agQzaa ror xozrd{uqxav, ym{ agrluu i{u n14tnq ydpa 6nourl Atlpunhr1.ta ruitna 0a npooyeuivnut.Kt hat npooyaa1t{,xond(a ny'paxar,,p)"{nowac pta xd,ircpq ylpa, {emtdn yw utt. Ilpdo\oq e,[tan1d,onlir1onng pxaq Vnd rqv dLl"qOuton[aq,.Ifyoupc our{ I .ouronrK4' nopeio cvc6qproupyiogxcr cvoy6wqoqg rqS Ei-\ri6oq6ev e(vct e6ro,\11. E(vor riprogpro nopeio <rnefprog euxo,\6repr1 xcr -cnri dnorp4onore.\eopdrov- np66r1,\cpechmrxdrepr1,oe cwi0e or1pe rov n6rflo6o 6p6po rov cvuno,\6yrorov,pdrorov rcr cptlmotrtov 0uou,jv onq onoiegunopdi.Letoro ,Lo6gxot o r6nog yrc vo pycivouv xep6topdvot or n.lornoxptiregrcr ro odnto no,\rrtxri roug or5mr1po. Aurr] 1 EMd6c rqg ,\oixrig elouo(cq xct rrlq .\cirr]g orxovopicg,r1 E,1,,\ri6c rou ooorchorxod 6p6poucvdmulqg, eivcrro nldov rip* po xct pec.\rorx<icirqpc tov rcrpriv r'ov no# o )"ariq, "oay1e)"r1on tht n nenpupho0a npooxuvrlott,.
ANTI ENIAO|OY
2oma)uo1t ds ( papp aphqra; .Attdymaot oecwyee, oorqfpdyoag,fioougown'. yivoag--etrc-eai, EnndnaoryyaedtorEqnc gapfu kagdpoaCyn pa ruwn9prinrvrl nvdnqq.(.)/ At td-+trunn' d ,o 6n rcp\bayt yifrqn wd.dynor nne, aupro0a owm,rq9oriy.t ". fdwqq Pftooq,*'Op no.Lrnx{' 'Efuar),oryx&,xa06a wv xotd,.afaiva.E[y'aixdae.l Mn r,at6n e:brnexyttoJJzwrjgpnopetg w tounlJdEtuax yt' xal'oe oka, yi0awe awth./ Or.Tltfun fn fâ&#x201A;Ź14./ ppqcpdl rl'{*to w onmrt\uhe,xmn ppwlttpot w tr^he Anft dta ndww mrlfpqni rm np qh.fuin1ta./ A rxprdJanx fohnn nv orvytarilow./ AXA6qn{altpouy^elEivn n r6,oEnifu eyr*fitrnoq.lAu efuanarypomfur1, ya/ Tod,ocqe napagpodrry$./ Au etvnydoc/Ma r1uitr1./Efua n anLdl[Ioa dtn \aaxdt w yitta,. Muiprotrr Mupe;6r, Eynitpnnot xnppotrnayi Errdg ond rov ercvctrcppcv6pevo lcpcrrrjpo eprprinoqq rolv xcnrto,\tonxciv xp(oeov, e(foou enovc.Lcppcv6pevoXopcrr{pc nc-
468
NrKOrMnOrrO[OYOt
pouord(€rKdl rl €Fgdvroq6oov dXouvcvo0doerorov ecur6toug ro xc0{rov vc .6rorye66ouv, tov Mapl. Me crpoppri.\otn6vrqv xonncl,ronrrf xpiorl, tiMor cvcgdpowcrorov MopEorqv trpoond0etovo rov loprioouv, "6rop06vowaq'06oetgxcr lpeoivol'.dqrou (npoglre(equnep(ocvcnrjgeuxtrlg rcrdppeuorlq rou Kcn[c,Ltopo6"rrq onoieg,<1p<,4, o McpEnotd 6evixcve.AMortov pvqpovefouvytc vo rov gdpouvorc pdrporoug.Kr dMot -neprrivupotrov oonrriv ocLovrriv-cnl6q yrc vo xrivouven{6er{r1 (yv6o€ov'orrqoFrlyUperq xcr "no,\dEepqq' oKvrlFrcqqFtFo0odq picq. Touqretreurcfoug eivcr nponp6repovc rougcyvorjooupe. noupecgopgrlrqv rpiXouOc neproprorofpe orouqundtrornoug oa xpiorl enrpdvouv 6rr "o McpEyto pro ar6po gopd 6toEe6mqxe"..And6erErl,, rin<'4trdve,e(vor6T|,lcpri tqv xpioq o xcn|,Tctrryrc dltrouge( cur6v op<isxcr "nritrr6svxmdppeuoe". Enopdvr,lg, euOfr,rg, ytc dl.Lougavopo,\riyqrc, ro 0ipc 6eveivcrvo uuneppod(ordvro, rcnuc,Ltop6,c,\,\rivo npopodpeoe exeiveg trg F€) rov .puopioerg'rou 0o tov xtivouv.xo.L6repo'. Km' cpXrigxcr rioovcgopri rq "6uiqr€uoq'rou Mcp(, orqpi(erct, rrrgouvriOog, cwrpcp(ronxrfcvriyvrrlor] rou, orrlve{r1Xtog... noucvcncpdyerrr1yv<omrj ooqtmeicnepirqs 6ri0ev.cut6pctls rctdppeuolgrou rcntrc.\ropod,."Katdppeuorl'tqv ono(ounori0ercrtirr npocvayydMer o Mopl, mo n\oiororqc cvri,\uorjs rou 'Opcoq, oXenrdperrlv unepouooc6peuorl rou xegc,\c(ou. curri eivcr irtc Xu6c(cxcprrmodgr tqs papqronK{qnpoo6yyrorlg. ltryv npcypcttx6rrlro,o MapE,pe trlv cvriluo{ tou yrorq 6ra6troo(c rlq ovonopoyoyrig tou xego)tafou, ereivonoupero(6ti.Uttov gr,rr((er, neptygigerxct -pe crcpdpr,\,\qenrorrlpovrxri6rciyercrmcderrvfer e(vcto eyyevr]s Xcpcxrripcqr<ovotrovoprrr,ivxpf'Opo4, o€ovrou rouuohopof. cn<irqv rm<i6erlqroo eyyevofq -rrin noudXerenrpeXcpoxrrjporov rpioeovorov xonnc,Lrop<l
.EINAI O K{]ITA
I'MO'. HAIOIE,
469
pctoOe(<cpui etxooaprdgopis rprv ns0dvero MopE,xr ri,\,\es rdoeqcgcitoundOcvepeXpr rqv "cur6Fcrlxcrtippcuo{'rouKontrc,Ltopod undpXerprc cpuooc,\dcno,Lntr{rcr re,\rxdvoqtxri an6mooq,rou o Mopq,svowr0do€lFerougnnpoxr.opdvouq, enrrptrdqrou, ou66uorecyvdqoe.Mri,\rorcr1v npodplerye. Ii out6 crprpr,igto,\6yo, {6q nn6 tov rp6,\oyorou Kap)"atou, oqFeiov€ rirt ro dpyotou oneu0uvrjrcv.Euotxri(ot) avayvdmeg nou9iJ"ouy va pti9owxrin m xautlipxlKaxenlpivuevaoxtrptowxat ot t&0t,. Ie cwf0eoq,trornriv,pe <ioctoXupf(or,rcr yto rov Mcp( 6oot .Xdtcorxrjo rou ono6f6ouvprc a\"Tf,\ltyqnep(.outripotrlqrorrippeuoqq rou xcntrc,\topod',eivcro MopErou orovrpiro rdpo rcu Kerpd"atou 6e(per6,\equg Fopgiqyrcro nr,lqefvor6uvcr6,pdoc o16 r1v xonrrc,\ronxrixpioq,va cvcrpogo8oteirorro i6roto o{mqFd. Exefefvcrnoo xcrcypri<pet ro nrig aurrj 1 6optxrjyro rov xcnnc,\ropdponr]npogr4v xpfol yew<i-,\6y<o orprprigtrlS rpfoqqxct pioc onrScurrjv- pro o€lpdond owipporegKorvovr1696tepyoofeq KororKovoFu{dq e[e,\flerq.E(e,\i(erqnou cgevdg rcrc6ertvriouvrq 6uvcrdrrlrorou ouor{llaroqvo enrprr6ver, c,L.\ti cgeripoo cro6erxvJouv ro yrcr( €ivotxowovrxriertpeplqpdvo, KorIr' cur{ r4v 6worc eivotrctop0or6 -<in uldpXouv64,[c6r] or u,\rxiqnpo0noOdoerg-, ro our6oforqpo vc ovorponef. f,)gexrofrou, o McpE6eviXsrxcgfc eu06vqyrc ro l xcrcLcpcfvouvopropivorcn6 doc 6rcpd(ouv(ovta 6topd(ouv).Erefvor 6poqnouxorcL<rpcrivouv 6oo 6ropd(ouvpnoporlvvo snrpspor6otov ao'tv6rt" xarutalmp6nt yapamqpt(tt, andtq pmpspui,qnioqantpuipmqc 6tnpuvorle n1cnapayayxrlcxaruvd),aoqc,antpulptm.ryg &eipuvTrLq rrLC oujodpnolcxat r'ncnapaTufic,xat andtYvr Jq q npd"naptonoiyotlrut )"a;ixatp,alniv,noupd(etapxadnud 6ptanr1\uipuvorltq< ar\lu.r4exarur ,a'nq (...). Elvatauov1rpodn 0a rltavyovtpoxoptpno lri1ogavan' atttrl trlvawfrpaoq rcaxann ,topoi(q andng ,),tqawrpd-
470
NIKO' MTIOfIOTOYAOT
ottg tou)pydlap n ory,nfpaoy,a6tr.o ranna)"topdg6evpnope'{ua aruLp{a (...). H avinruful rou xannalnopod6evpnopt{ ua ouwd,eftat6myoptnmi napd yLtpta d"ml,qprl oupti avnrpdoec,xar q un66et41awdrymv aw,Etiotut anld< pal tQlye[ nv r,noptxdnapo&xdppamqpa rla KanxruImpoi, pac $qyti rcuq6poagxat nq au'[tg tqg uioqqnu va ntpdoa ot awhqq poprpl (...) H awi9eorlautl 6evotlltaha 6n 6n p,noptiua undpya xannd"r.opdq, otlltatva 6puq6n.tfuar,atdyml va yfuer, nfpaop,aaruirct xanmd,r,o1.lri oe1.tmatrhtptl popgrl(...) 116nap01 aw[1eo1eatdpeoam1t xamttdlaorl xat nryt napayayq,avdytoamtp uiotl'tou xanmattoltoriva atamioou antpr,6ptmang napayayzxfq\avrirytq xat movrnpnpto1tdauoqcanrjtlu np erupmxqxnduaory aruitrp a tthqta xat trlu An ehar 6puq),tavepyiamu laoi, eittar.mlt rrcptntaorlaarrlolotptirtepq. yrlrtpo rpawpdnuq n pdvo ouatd oupnipao4tanoupyatva an' autrl n1v tqctqe
awt9eoqdrat. hr, aurrl q i6ru q avdntutqn:v napayuytmiv\uvdpnl 6n pnope(napriva o6qyt[pc aouyxptfuqtq 6wap,qnrlv awxmtimaol roaKanna),zoytorj arui ryrt otxovoptatav oawatpnpnrn napaynydv,t. Ev o,\fyorg,o Mop{ rpoo6rpepe6,\c erefvotcr epyc,\eicrtls loyrxr]gnou pnoporiv vo gcq xdvouv vc 6ofpe nt6qo xclnc,Lrop6g d;er rr1 6uvcr6rqrc vc cvoncpdyercr pdoc cnri r4v xorompogrxrj xct cncivOpror4,\erroupyicrou. Kcr, rcur6lpovc, npoo6r6ptoe, ,\6yo orptpr6q cur{s rqs "xcvrpc,\xr]9, q6olq rou xcnrrc,Ltopo6, rrlv roroprxri cvcyxcr6rqro rqs ovcrponr]s crurof tou ouor4pcroq, q oroic guoxri 6e 0c end,\0erocv cn<jroro xtinorou retrnuoxpcrtroril'rerepprvropori,c.L\d og cnord.leopc rqg nri.\4s rcovr<i(eov. To ,\6yrc tou McpE to9npoq to 0igc curri eivcr 16oo 6rnuyr] xm rorovorltri ox6gc x<rroe 6ooug0o r]Oelcv vo Frlv... rorcr,\opofvouv.Ir4v enrmo,\rirou Mnpl npoq rov Boiweptiyep, ro Mdprq rou 1852,enroro,\r]orrlv onofc cvcgipercr o Aivrv mo 1. ltttl,
Analra,t6ltoq 4, oe,l. 51, l6'1, ex66oerqliyXpovrl EnoX4
"EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MOI, H IOIE,
471
ipyo tou KphoExm Enavdmaoq2, o4peiove:,looof.a Wq 6ey.ou avrlxa.11qtrl oitt 6tt.eydavaxdluyaqrt 6nap{qnv ui{rcv nq oqysovqxotvr,;rta, oute6n qri artmdluwpa trl Ttna{i maqnri),q.IIo},6nzonpzv andpha aoto[zmopzxot tyoartntptyprirpa try zmoptxiel*,zlrl awrtcrr1e n ,4eml rd€ernxa anot otxololt "6yor. iyouaxrivettrp or,xortopm( avamptaruv ui{nv. O,n.rc xanodpzo 4xarta tyri rltaavaano6ti(r::1) On r7 inaptrl mnuifmt oudium a "riqry optoparEzonpntiq. ydonqavdnn2) fu q raQxqnrilrl odr1ytt avaluamwim4 6zrtatqc tqcnapa1nyr1c..., np{a rcunpd,r'tapuhor, 3) 6tzq i6n aafi \tx'tmopta6n m,orc),ei napri q p,ndpaory mrlt rauipyrlory 6\,avmy uikav xat.oepr,amahx( xonavta..., Tfnorc cLqOdmepo enopdvr,rg rin<oq cnrl ro yeyovdq, oqperc6yta try mtmrjwil,q 6n q |ryl.otjpyt1oc vero Advw,or aq &6aoxaJ"[a o Mapl, a)J"riq amwi rri$1npwandw Map{,! Nor, oMti I i6ro trixot "ovcrti.Luryeu tqv ndlq rov tdleov prE1nou *8qptorlpyrloen trtio{pepc yrc rclrx{ oovoiveoqxcr yroro .Tdtrogrrlg loropfcg". To oupnipcopc cn6 currj tqv opr6rcxr]petriMc(q eivcre(ctpetrxd oqpcwxd: ml gdorlrrlq€me€rx6trlrcqlou 6rovrisro rpnsprclrog6g,I cortxri tdlq, pioo onti rqv enrpov4rrlq vo Kdro61xdoetoe novuuop(fo'rqv nd]t4rov rd(eov, ereivonoo cno6errvrieteivct<5ndXernLdovcnoryrLto0ef cn6 onorc8{rorenpoo6eurx<irrqrorq ouyxprirqoeog rrilq cnd rr1lo,\.\txri EncvriorcorlKcr ' <jtrcrutrl11tdlq, q omrxri rdlrl xor or exnpdoonoirqc, 6r60e fXouvcwr6pcmtxonotqOefntrrjpc4xcr oe rdroro poOpri,6me rirov Ouporiworlg Bepoc,Lfeg, vc perorpdnol.rcroe tepoelercmdqroo f6rourou eourodrouq'6u iip0e,cwxerpevrxri,I dpo rlq epycnxrlsrd(r1gvo (ndp€rmrs nfuiteqr1g, to xcO{xovyro tr1 ouyypogr]t<oven6pevovrego.\ofovrqq Imopiog. 2. Ai'fl't, KpthoqxmEnatdmao4odr. 42, erido€rs lljyxpoq EroX4.
472
NIKO! MnOftOnOYAOt
Mrinr4 cn6 rc npoqyoripevo 0o npdnervo o6qyq0odpe mo oupndpaopcnc4 ineocv rc refyq nou epnd6r(cvrr1lerpogdrrlo4 tarvuxo.Lcopdvtov"; fl<ogpptoxripomsonq nopoFovdg rqq xorv<,rvrx{q Enovtiorcoq; Mtivo <inoroq e(dyepolg;Otr dpXercrI cwt,\oppdverorto FapqroF6oq Fra ouovoprrrjel(oooq,pe ncpovopcmriro pc0Frirqq cndtrurlc4 oXenxr]se(oOtrfroo{q, p6vo <lnorog unoprpri(erro pcpltopd cnri xoopo0eopicrqq Kolovrx{s one,\euOdpcrqs oro eninedorqg xoopoloyfcg{ ptogcv0g,> no,\oy(cgpe "q0rro6qxdxxous'eo aflawofoe Oetud.Or xorvovtxiq 6tepyco(eq, n6oo ptiMov or xorvovrxdq e(eydpoerq, dXouv pro crdlero:6evpnoporjvvc nopooxeucorofvpe r5poug rqtrepayetptr{q,orirevc npop,\egrodv pet1v ocxpiPetco rorvcotpo,\oyt*prilq r6v npopl6rye<lv. xct cvcrpoH cnriwrloq oro eprirryrc u{ { evooprirroorl xat cvcncpcyoy{ rou oum{Fmoq,npin€l va ,\riperun6Er1rqc, 6nos oolmd iXerenro4pcv0ei,xct prc oerpri ri,\,\ougncpriyoweq:To eninedorou "eivcrxot rqg ouvef6qo4s, tov gunXrop<i, tr1gevcxtopdvqouve(6loq,rlv av€mpoFpdvqexrivo rou xrlopou,rov couvei6rpoXcpcrrripc rrlc 6eo.\oyfcg',x.ln. x.,[n.flp6xencr yro xopptxdqdwor€qrrlq popqronK4qe€opios noo q eyxord.lerrp4 xor q unoriprlorirouqoro 6vopcrpri,Ltmctou ncuOewrxo6 pcp(roFod,ouvrmriouorconxr]orp6p,\tlorirou.
To orjmqgc 6evcvcrpdnerctog' eouroirou, 6evxmoppd€tond privorou. Ev o,\(yotg, ou&i,\oge(dysrcrrmoprxd,enrmqpovtxri rcr epnerptxrito oupnfpcopc<irrpe curdgtq xpfoergo xcntrotrtop6q.ourorrovei,,<inorq Feptxo(oeugue(q, Xper6vouv F€nsproori eu{0ercoro pcpqropdKarrou vopi(ouvrin 6torye,\otonorotiv rougxoppouvtorfq,o,L\<iro p<ivonou xcrop0r6vouv efvcrvc legovi(ouv14 6rx{ tougrqv cpri0etc.
.EINAIOKAIIITAI1.MOI, HAI@IE,
473
<Oo,n KcftappefTo oupndpcopc6€v€ivor61ro Korrtto,LroF6q nro €(votKdn<,rg o€toriT€Kov6Tr<ooncvorponsi.To ouFndpaopo odvOsroxcr ouv(orcraroro y€yov6qdrr F6oaan6 curig rrq Konrt<p(oerq, noucnoderxvfetcrd €(vora66vmovvc onord,\ronKdq rpcnorjvrl vonOcoeurodv rpoq <6gel.og tqg xorvovfcg,,empeparna4, rivetcr nepirpcvc ro no,Lurx6np6tcypo tclv xoppouvtot<6v: 6qlc6{, o KonlrohoFdqnnpiner,vc cvorpor€(.Itori p6vosq6oov avmpan€i 0o nrirpervc cvcnogiyercr pdoo cnri g xp(oerq rou, 6r rtoupy6wdqvi€q €p4Fouqgr6x€rosxcr ouorulfcqoroug ).corlg.Kcr dn erer64.npdrer",yi aut6cxptprigxcr uOo)ovorponei, pe npoomu{ prc xorvovfoXopiqeKFatdMtuoqKarXop(qtd(erq.Mro Korvov(orou rl oryrsprv4oor5Mqmqcvdmu{q rrlgreXvotroyicqxor tqq enrorrlprlqtrlv rtlvet neproo6rspo"opor{" cr6 nord,6nog peya,\.oEurig to efle neprypdyer o Aprorord\q: .Avxti0e6pycno., w niva q \ouleuina, \maoodpnorj npo6)leye ,.y,noporlot t7 X$um yn m aydApamna AaddAnu anilwdryo andymo nu 6nnq, dgntar,y.a,qnagxn nuqqino64 touHguinou(...) w ),omti'totoaireq. m nlryxtpatrpouav1.tdua nuq nqyop\igrqcrt9dpae,uftt or"teorapyrt(Apnttoyvfteq0atftn avdyq anofa49oiqoheotogtnecono6od),oug, Mapq, Korro Ilolnnwi I). Aurd 6qlo6rl rou roXupf(etcr o rt\t1s, onofoenrpepcr6vetor pdoccn6 nq 6topxeigxonrtoltonxdqxp(oe pro xoFpourtoerqefvcr6rr re,\uti p<!vooe prc rill4 xorv<,rvic, 11elni6c rqgcneleu0dpooqg cn6 rov xcortr{ xorvov(c,undpXer dnou"q d.n1epycninnErlmaxo9atjq. tcvcyxcopd. Xeprc xow<,rv(c yta efuat11npoi)ruifuoy ny e)ai1ep1aldnnfrl 6)nn"3xat 6nov.o npaymopwil41oc"4 . Ut pw pmtxdcnTowoc ti'tatq axintut4rqcxolu'tucrlc rdtoto xorvcrv(coroalq0u6faoflao qc dafiepiaqapyf(aext{noona-Evyxe,\.q, 3. Mop[ To Mav,gtao nu Koyy,ou'w,nmoi Kdy.t1.utro9, oe]'.48, e<6doetq lUylpovq Enol{. 4. Map\, Xapdypogo, Ex6<ioetq. r6pos 2, oel. 1.996,Korv<,rvudq
474
NIKO' MNOTIOIIOYAOI
paui ,l drawhrlrq eueinouq qyooia 6o Wmpin€xaN 0€epndpslp.ra, a],)nd anorcJ"d aotomorui xmytoo yzavaewpprioa o dv1punoE nq,n),odmtc \rptoupyrrc nu utattftqrtc.Chn 4 noyxomurytpyaotaamnaruma0d an6q \ryttoupytxrl epyaaia, hat 11 deu1ep{a rla fldc a ipouy{va6poq pa xmnpoirui1eorl uytdcu1qta rw ,J,ma'tdynn, te, proano x\tyta tryCfan(Nte dngepiaq.nouthn tl \t)oiofllC@qpdnNerlC yua4c,0a Mh'a r7yEprldvlo4 tuao Kantoriptoq, dnoq,nu olox)qpuydvou av9pdnou,5. 'OXr, fltiq 0c y(vercut<i; goorKd,Ferqv npoopov{rqs awrxcrdorcoqgtrovgoldenboyscn6 ryuXorovuiprxc xcr "xorvovrxrisuc(oOrpcnxc,\6nor6o.Orirepe exx.\rioerq orqv 4Orxritov Kcrnrc,Lrorrivrcr rov notrnrxcivrouqexnpoorinarv.Ofte perqv upoopovri rftr or xego,\croxp<ireg 0c .curorcov4oouv,. Odrero,[6neproo6repope rqv unotcyrjorov n6,\eporou iXouve(anotrr5oer xcnti rov npo)rerripuov. AMri perov rptino rou oe yvrjoropopqloflK4Levrvrmrx{ 6r<i,le rro 6totdrooe o BdpvcJ\4q:.Xdwrc1upa,lghwe tywo,/ yimt hj9$dtn au,rno!/Au funnyoag, poropuicJ 1ripra Mtino6ao vtouvuig, . Ot Otaoriteg tou xonlro.LroFot5 6lolo0cvdpevot tougxrv66vouq ploq rdroroqcgfnnoqs ncpeppti,\.trouv 6,[crc 6uvm<iepn66rc, r6oreq no,\rnxrj6p<io4rorvpc(r,ivvc plv cvdlOeroro ovoyKoio €K€fvo no,Lrrlxderinsdonou0c prilerrd,\oqmqv Kupropxiorouq. Axprpr6q cutd, dFrrrq, eivcrro (qtofFrvo Koryrornv epymrxrjrrio h. A.\.\rtdn6 rr.lvovdno6rl.To n6s, 6q,\c6ri,dnoq orlpeforve lt€vw mov Aptmeprcpf,o \xntpaoltdvog roropxd xcnno,\top6q rqs xorvovrx{gonroOo6prlprlorls xcl rlq nopoK1r4q eo oroesi6uvcr6 vo lenepcore(xcr no,Ltttxti.Eivorcxptp6qcut6 to (rjrqgc, ro (rjrqpc rrls nohurrjs rdtr4q,<,lqovoyKafcqnpo$n60eoqg ytc 5. Anri ro .Necvuti 6oxiprc,, Kop,t Mcpt, Ouoyoptnixrn4>tToootTtwi Xapdypaga, oe,\.3, ex66oagf.l<ipog.
-EINAIO MTIITMIIMO', HAIOIE,
415
rnv ovorporr4rou KanrrotrloFofKaroq ov61€pqqiKqpaoqqrrlq oe sK€ivovrov roqlx{q nd.\ls, nou o6{ye(rouqKoronsoFdvous (anoyopeuFivo Kapn6tqs yv6oqq',dnr,46leyerl Aor5leFnoupYK, nougopi(erdoorinote tiMo touqamodggilouq pcg xor ex0Crer rtq onoplouvrmrK6q "oupdq'roDq:mqv €niyvooqlqq cvcyxordrrlraq yto rqv opyriv<loqxar 6pdoq tqq epyonx4qrd(qs, oXe6rcop6vc,ner0cplqpdvoxcr cnogcormrxri,oedvonpdypoppoouF6tcpafoq perc un6.\omcloirti orp6pmc xcr rqv npoo6eunxri vrirloq,p6occnd ug ypcppiq tou 6rxo6tqs x<ippcnoq, tou encvcorotrxof xoppouvronxod x6ppcroqrqs epycnxrlstri(rls. M<!vo dtor 11epyonxri t<i11,pdoc ond r1v npcypcnrx{ evdtqtd t4s xcr dp pioo cn6 rrlv .ev6r4rc" trov p<itcuovgprioeov,pCocon<i rqv npoton6popc(txri xri0o66trlg oro orfpor4s noltrxris ndoe cvrrireprl0dor1 ,\1s,0o cnorrrloerro cvriorrlpoxcr 0c ppeOei nou npoogdpetmougerpetoMeurdq rqgioqcn<5tq 06o11 rotrnjoq rrlq q 6rK4rouq€v6tqtc.TdrotoKoppouvronxdK6ppoorqv U\fui6cunripXer. K6pgonou0freror<lXouq xcr cvc(rp<icnowrioerq vc vc cro0dverct6tt 6;qer ma npopl{pcrc rrls ouyxupiog, 1<'rpiq rou c6rcMo{iou,eite cnoloylOefoe dnoro yto rrlv ut6eoloYtx4 moug.erocl.yelefg" rov oolovr<6v, eireorouq.pec,hor6g"xot4y6pougrou. flou 6evncpcpopgriverqv dwororqg "Aprmep<ig, xar no.L6neproo6repo 6e 6rcxorpo6eitqv Enovrioroorl,enr6tr'iKowoqrlv rKcvonoirloq t<'rvegrlpepovuorrtpropriv'KotKctpooxonropriv,efteoro en(ne6ou1qxorvovfcge(reoro enfne6otclv nxoopoyovrxr,ivn uxopugriv". neptmd(eclvpetc(ri rov no.\trrxr6v udgo6o Krippc nou unqprreirq orpmrlyrxrjtou yrarrlv orovoupcvti",6rcpopgrivowaqr4v rcrnx{ tou 6p pe pripc orlpenrdv, pe unoXarprjoerg rj pe rilpmo oro K€vd,o,\trdnepnm6vroqotfpro. prag riMrlg xorXr((owcq yepd 0ep6hc yrc tqv orxo6<5pr1or1
416
NIKOT MflOflOIIOYAO'
vG)v(as, opyavoivovroq rqv spycfirKrirdl4 xor xo.\riwogro trcd vo permpcne{ oe nc.ltppoix6 rfpo, vo pyer nparrcyolnowxri oro npooxrlvrorqs Iorop{os xcr vo 66oer, releo(6rxc, rq 6rxri rou ontiwrlorl udvo oro on6 td0e dnoqnl enftcrpo 6ilryrpo: ".Ioaa-
Iwlticrifufapiapa,;