CAPSICUM FARMING GUIDE

Page 27

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Avoid over-crowding of plants Encourage good drainage and good soil aeration Practice crop rotation Use seeds treated with thiram or metalaxyl. Drench the plants/seedlings with metalaxyl+ mancozeb or Beauveria bassiana

Possible confusion • Excessive fertilization • Stress due to excess water • Excess soluble salts • Pesticides residues • Excessive heat or cold • Note: symptoms arise from leaves before root damage occurs 2. Powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica) It is caused by fungus Leveillula taurica, which primarily affect the old leaves, usually under hot and humid condition (temperatures above 250C). It is spread majorly by wind and sometimes by rain.

Patchy, white lesions on the lower Yellow blotches on upper surface surface of the leaf of the leaf.

Symptoms and damage • This fungus induces yellow blotches on the upper leaves and a patchy white, powdery growth that enlarges to cover the underside of the leaves • Diseased leaves eventually fall off, exposing fruits to sun scald. Page 23 | Capsicum Guide Book


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CAPSICUM FARMING GUIDE by Moses Ochieng - Issuu