OPPOSITION
Roxas City enforces new Tricycle Fare Matrix
by MIKHAELA FAITH DELEÑA
To prevent excessive fare collection, local government officials mandated the posting of a Tricycle Fare Matrix inside tricycles through the Traffic Management Unit (TMU) of Roxas City.
CURRICULUM’S MANDATE. Personality Development teacher, Blessed Grace Odiaman, shows to her HUMSS students a pregnancy test kit, and introduces them to contraceptives like condom, one of the prevalent lessons in her subject revolving around sexuality education.
(PHOTO BY JAN CELINE CRESPO)
Teachers dismayed over ‘excessive’ use of AI in classrooms
by JASMINE BENECIO
According to shared sentiments of the teachers, students often use AI chatbot ChatGPT by OpenAI to work on their
CHATGPT INSTALLED. A student is seen using ChatGPT, an AI tool, on her phone during a Filipino class under Ms. Cagay. (PHOTO BY MARGAUX KELLY BOCALA)
essays, solve mathematical problems, answer their basic assignments, and make titles for research or even write their whole manuscript.
“It is alarming how much our students use AI in abusive manner. Some of them do not really make an effort for their school works, and rely most of the time on ChatGPT,” Filipino teacher Jessa Cagay said. For FCU Mass Media Coordinator and publication adviser Jose Erwin Borbon, it is necessary for teachers to
and worries during
make their own sets of rules in their classes to guide students properly in applying AI like ChatGPT.
“As a teacher in Creative Writing and journalism subjects, it is imperative that I critically check the written outputs of my students. Once I smell something is off with their outputs, I call them and confirm if their works are authentic,” he said, sharing his own encounter with students who blatantly use AI.
Principal Urla Dela highlighted that AI is part of the technological advancement under the 21st century, but in the education context, students must responsibly use it as ‘partner’ and not ‘slave’.
This initiative follows City Ordinance 024-2024, dated May 28, which sets new regulations for tricycle fares.
City Councilor Rey Magallanes, Chairman of the Committee on Public Utilities and Transportation, sponsored and authored this ordinance.
According to the ordinance, regular passengers will pay P15 for the first two kilometers, while senior citizens, students, and persons with disabilities (PWD) will pay P10, with an additional P5 for every subsequent kilometer.
Additionally, children measuring 3 feet and below will ride for free, specifically those under ten years old.
Penalties have been established for drivers who violate these regulations: P1,500 for the first offense,P3,000 for the second offense, and P5,000 for the third offense.
Most importantly, for the fourth offense and any subsequent violations, the penalty will be a suspension of a driver's franchise for three months.
Authorities warned drivers not to overcharge, while commuters are encouraged not to hesitate in reporting incidents of fare overcharging to relevant offices.
Students expressed their support for the fare matrix, stating that it will help them avoid paying extra when commuting to school.
“Tani sundon na ni sang mga tricycle driver kay damo gid katama sang ga overprice sa pagpanukot sa siyudad,” one student emphasized. The Tricycle Fare Matrix serves as a reference for passengers and drivers regarding fares for tricycle rides throughout the city.
UN-FARE? The new fare matrix in the city received various compalints from the commuters upon its implementation after the pandemic. (PHOTO COURTESY OF CITY COMMUNICATIONS GROUP)
CAMPUS
HS principal eyes hybrid learning, discipline reforms
To get acquainted with strategies and practices from other performing High Schools, Secondary Principal Urla Dela, along with 68 school heads, visited Osaka, Japan for a benchmarking trip, October 7 to 11.
Dela visited Riseisha Junior and Senior High School, as well as Kobe Yamate Girls’ Junior and Senior High School.
According to her observations, students in Japan spend six years in Elementary, and three years in both JHS and SHS, while compulsory education is from Elementary to JHS.
“Students in Japan are well disciplined and respectful in and out of the classroom. They have a very clean campus, no littering, no vandalism,” Dela expressed.
Dela also stated that public schools are fully supported financially by the government, while private schools are commonly owned by a corporation, but also receive extensive support from the government.
The school also offers E-global Education using hybrid/hyflex
learning scheme, where some classrooms are designed for hybrid teaching and learning engagement for both online and onsite students synchronously attending classes.
“In the future when we will have a stable internet connection, it is nice to offer hyflex or hybrid learning modality. We can invite students from other countries in our department taking short courses in English [...] also teachers to handle classes in our department,” Dela said, highlighting the initiatives she plans to adopt in the school.
Moreover, education technology is also evident in all schools, whereas every student and teacher are provided with equipment by the school.
In terms of subjects, Dela noted that elective subjects are normally inclusive in
their curriculum, while History, Math, Science, and Elective are taught in their native language, while giving more emphasis on English subjects that are handled by a native and a Filipino teacher.
“Core and elective subjects are being taught using their native language, that is why it can be easily understood by the students,” she emphasized.
This initiative aims to further improve the education system at Filamer Christian University, enhancing both its academic and cultural offerings to align with international standards.
In the future when we will have a stable internet connection, it is nice to offer hyflex or hybrid learning modality.
HS alums top PNLE, CPALE
by AYEESHA BAGUIO
Two alumni from Filamer Christian University, Inc. (FCU) High School brought pride to their alma mater by excelling in the board examinations, securing top spots in their respective fields.
FCU Junior High School batch 2018 alumnus Richard Olano Jr. made headlines by placing 10th in the November 2024 Philippine Nurses Licensure Examination (PNLE). Olano, a graduate of West
Visayas State University-La Paz, achieved a remarkable rating of 90.60%.
Reflecting on his journey, Olano shared valuable advice for future examinees through a Facebook post: "Here’s the secret: the board examination is a marathon more than a sprint. It requires endurance, not speed and perfection, like many believe."
Meanwhile, Jeliel Miguel Bolido, an alumna of FCU Senior High School batch 2020, placed 10th in the
December 2024 Certified Public Accountant Licensure Examination (CPALE) with a score of 87.67%.
Bolido earned her accountancy degree as a summa cum laude from the University of San Carlos in Cebu City in 2024, as she also received awards, including the P&A, SGV, and Deloitte academic excellence awards. She emphasized the importance of confidence and preparation, advising aspiring accountants to approach exams
FCU holds hybrid seminar for gender-fair language
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
FAIR LANGUAGE.
NISU’S Lennie Malubay discusses the importance of a fair and respecful language in the workplace, February 7.
(PHOTO BY JANIELA BALLINAS)
In order to promote gender equality and justice, Filamer Christian University Inc. partook in a hybrid seminar, focusing on gender-fair education curriculum and genderfair language awareness held at Roblee Hall, February 7.
Gender and Development
(GAD) Coordinator of Northern Iloilo State University Lennie Malubay spearheaded the seminar, in which she talked about the roles of gender socialization, stereotypes, and gender
She emphasized the school gender biases where boys and girls at an early age are being taught in schools what toys and games are “appropriate” for their genders.
“We canalize or ginatagaan naton sila direction nga amo kamo ni dapat. We expose them to what we think is proper,” Malubay emphasized.
The GAD Coordinator also spoke about the unfair gender relations that resulted in men and women being reduced by their freedom to choose and decide on matters pertaining to improvement. Furthermore, Malubay highlighted the need for gender mainstreaming in
with the belief in their abilities.
“You should always go to the exam room like you know the answer to everything,” she expressed.
The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) announced that 29,349 out of 34,534 (84.99%) takers passed this year’s PNLE, while 3,050 candidates nationwide passed the CPALE.
AI from Page 1
which is a strategy to ensure that men and women are treated fairly.
“This should not stop us from spreading advocacy about gender equality, as gender and development can give us proper education,” she concluded.
The seminar taught students and teachers about diverse perspectives and experiences for both genders, ensuring everyone feels respected in a learning environment.
“We have received concerns from our teachers regarding that, in fact there were students who reported their classmates for unfair use of AI. For two years, the rise of AI in our classrooms calls for an indepth analysis if we should or should total ban it,” Dela stated.
A study by Instructure, an educational technology leader, revealed that 83% of Filipino student leverage AI tools in their academic journey.
While some big universities like University of the Philippines fully adopted AI in their teaching and learning system with a comprehensive guideline, FCU is discreet over this issue despite multiple concerns from its teachers from basic education to tertiary and graduate school.
One step the Research and Continuing Education Center under its directress Dr. Erlyn Beup has made two years ago
was subscribing to Turnitin, a web-based service that compares student writing to a database of other materials to help prevent plagiarism.
“This [Turnitin] is a plagiarism checker that can also identify AI-made outputs. This our means to combat unethical applications of AI tools or unauthorized use of intellectual property in the field of research,” Dr. Beup said.
The lack of policy or ethical considerations according to the teachers has made the major problem worse within two years of students integrating AI in their study, and continues to call for implementation of a university-wide guidelines.
OLANO BOLIDO
Urla Dela shares her observations and experiences during her visit to Japan for a benchmark.
(PHOTO BY JANIELA BALLINAS)
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
Roxas City traffic frustrates students, parents
by DEXTER VILLALUNA
Daily traffic around areas in Roxas City, particularly in Railway Street, Brgy. 10 every morning and Roxas City Avenue in the afternoon, has caused growing frustration and safety concerns among students and parents.
Several factors contribute to the street congestion like delivery trucks, tricycles, illegal or double parking, and private cars dropping off students in the early morning.
While in the afternoon, Roxas City Avenue sees a surge in vehicles as workers, students, tricycle drivers and other citizens head home or have ongoing labors.
The slow traffic during rush hour has sparked concerns among students and parents, not only for the delays it causes but also for the potential risks it poses to the students' safety.
Parents have raised complaints about children being forced to walk in unsafe areas due to vehicles blocking sidewalks or pedestrians being squeezed between traffic.
“As a parent, I feel worried every time I send my child to school. The traffic near Roxas Avenue makes it unsafe for my child to make his way home,” a concerned mother shared.
In response to the growing concern, the school administration, and the city government have initiated steps to address the issue, as shown by the implementation of a pedestrian lane just across the school gate and regular duties of traffic enforcers.
The school, with help from the local government, is working to solve traffic problems near the campus in order for students to traverse and commute safely, and give the community a more organized way of transportation.
capturing moments and highlights of the events, February 15. (PHOTO FIONA FAYE FANTILAGA)
OF 10
FCU HS sweeps overall champ in DSPC '25
by AYEESHA BAGUIO
Showcasing their skills in the field of journalism, Filamer Christian University, Inc. High School garnered the overall championship in this year’s Division Schools Press Conference, February 15.
Competing against over 500 young journalists, FCU demonstrated dominance, earning eight group titles and 30 individual podium finishes. With the theme, Trailblazing through Words: Empowering Champion Learners through 21st Century Campus Journalism,” the contest featured various journalistic fields, with the individual and group categories conducted
simultaneously.
Among the winners was Kleyr Dellava, who secured first place in TV Broadcasting (English) and third in Editorial Writing (English), having to prioritize her individual competition over the early stages of the group event.
“Not being present in the first hour of the group category to be in my individual category was very stressful because I had to forget about the group and somehow put myself first, as required by the Division. But somehow, we finished it and succeeded,” she expressed.
Meanwhile, another participant, Dexter
Villaluna, secured first place in TV Broadcasting (English) and third in Copyreading and Headline Writing (English).
“I think my edge in the competition was my journalism experience and my years of consuming English media that really honed my literacy, which made me win in the category,” Villaluna stated.
Beyond student achievements, The Hillside Echo - Senior (THES) adviser Jose Erwin Borbon was named one of the Outstanding School Paper Advisers in the division.
Meanwhile, THES’ latest publication was also recognized as the best school paper in the city (English Category).
With these victories, the top 5 individual winners and top 1 group winners will now advance to the Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) in April. This feat marked FCU’s 7th championship title in consecutive years since 2018.
Students, employees and visitors of Filamer Christian University,
can now safely cross at the avenue entrance after a pedestrian lane was set up by the City Government in the first week of October 2024. This will make crossing easier and safer, as the pedestrian will no longer need to climb up to the skywalk.
CSE from Page 1
by ARJAN CALANZA
Comprehensive Sexuality Education’s (CSE) proposed implementation in school curriculum under Senate Bill 1979 or “Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act” faced various oppositions from groups, lawmakers and even the country’s president noting its inappropriate concepts and threats to moral, societal, and spiritual values.
Aiming to address the problems in teenage pregancy in the country, CSE is geared toward standardization and implemention in all public and private basic education institutions.
“You will teach four-year-olds how to masturbate. That every child has the right to try different sexualities. This is ridiculous, this is abhorrent. This is a travesty of what sex education should be to the children," PBBM said on the sidelines of the Tesla Center Philippines launch at Bonifacio Global City, saying it will veto the said bill once it reaches his office.
Senate Deputy Minority Leader Risa Hontiveros, the primary author of the bill, clarified that SB 1979 does not contain any provisions advocating for teaching children aged zero to four years old about masturbation, sexual rights, or experimenting with different sexualities.
Additionally, former Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno and the advocacy group Project Dalisay expressed apprehensions about the bill, alleging it might include discussions on self-pleasure which fueled an online campaign opposing initiatives aimed at reducing teen pregnancies in the country.
"These outrageous claims from Project Dalisay were pulled out of thin air. They are focusing
their efforts on raising fears among Filipinos amid a national emergency. Enough is enough. Let us demand real education for our kids," Hontiveros asserted.
The senator also emphasized that the bill was not influenced by the "Standards of Sexuality Education in Europe" but was instead grounded in the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law which rejected allegations that the measure was
“
Let us demand real education for our kids.
SEN. RISA HONTIVEROS
unconstitutional.
Hontiveros noted in the Senate plenary that a substitute version of SB 1979 has been filed which removed the controversial phrase "guided by international standards" and limits mandatory Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) to adolescents aged 10 and above.
The substitute bill also
incorporates provisions that uphold academic and religious freedom.
According to Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), in 2022, the teenage pregnancy rate among Filipino women aged 15–19 stood at 5.4%.
However, the number of births to girls under 15 saw a 35.13% increase from 2021 to 2022, highlighting the continued importance of addressing this issue.
Meanwhile, majority of Senior High School students at Filamer Christian University (FCU) strongly support the implementation of Senate Bill 1979.
“Senate Bill 1979 was really beneficial since proper sex education is essential in addressing the rise in teenage pregnancy in the Philippines which helps us to make informed decisions,” a female Senior High School student from FCU shared.
Over the years, FCU's initiatives to combat teenage pregnancy have been showcased in various ways, including debates, guidance counselling, and seminars for students. and integrating it to subjects such as Personality Development.
TRAFFIC STRESS. Roxas City faces heavy traffic during peak hours following lunch and class dismissal, due to overcrowding of vehicles near school area. (PHOTO BY JANIELA BALLINAS)
PANIPLAT
Inc.
Filamerians are not satisfied with the traffic management at the Roxas Avenue (front of Main Entrance) and Railway Street (Annex Campus) which usually causes very slow flow of traffic causing difficulty for travel and road crossing.
(PHOTO AND TEXT BY JASMINE BENECIO)
Prevention not assumption
Our country, a predominantly Christian nation, prides itself on its unwavering faith in God and dedication to upholding moral values. We embrace conservatism and avoid discussions that contradict the church’s teachings. However, as the youth face yet another problem at sight we should ask ourselves—is our commitment to this ideology enough for us to refuse practical solutions to our country’s challenges?
Senate Bill No. 1979, also known as the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act of 2023, was introduced by Senator Risa Hontiveros to mandate education in both public and private schools to address the increasing rate of adolescent pregnancies in the Philippines. Despite its noble intentions, the Bill has faced significant opposition from conservative and religious groups, who put paid to hopes for a smooth passage of the Bill, with claims of negative implications.
...we must broaden the horizons of young children and dismantle the cultural barriers and stigmas surrounding sex education
The National Coalition for the Family and the Constitution (NCFC) opposes the Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) Program, citing potential threats to moral, societal, and spiritual values. They fear the program may normalize sexual behaviors, promote homosexuality, undermine youth innocence, and infringe on parental rights. In addition, it has sparked outrage due to its alignment with liberal international standards. While it is essential to acknowledge the valid concerns raised by the NCFC, it is evident that their apprehensions directly contradict the Bill’s goals and were pulled out of thin air, raising fears among Filipino amid a national crisis. While the proposed Bill may not be the optimal solution for adolescent pregnancies in the Philippines, proactive measures are needed as cases increase. In 2023, there were 3,343 young mothers under 15, a 39% increase from 2019. Additionally, Child Rights Network reports that one in 20 Filipino babies are born to mothers aged 15-19, with some pregnancies resulting from relationships with older men, highlighting power imbalances that can lead to abuse.
In light of this alarming situation, it is evident
Sincerely,
that action must be taken. Traditional household teachings from parents on this topic are no longer sufficient. Focusing solely on the moral implications of such education risks perpetuating a cycle of poverty, discrimination, and missed opportunities for thousands of young Filipino youth. We must provide them with proper and realistic interventions to ensure their well-being and prospects are not compromised.
As a nation, we must broaden the horizons of young children and dismantle the cultural barriers and stigmas surrounding sex education. Our aim is not to desensitize them, but in conjunction with parent guidance, we awaken their minds to the realities their peers face. In terms of its implementation, the government must make adjustments to establish and ensure a common ground that aligns not only with international standards but also with Filipino values. The effectiveness of CSE hinges on how it is taught and perceived by the majority. In reality, it does not aim to instruct children on how to engage in sexual activities but rather to foster an open and positive attitude towards it. Disagreeing with the provision of Comprehensive Sexuality Education deprives children of essential knowledge. By denying them this education, we are no different from those who coerce children into engaging in sexual activities against their will. Every Filipino child deserves to be informed, empowered, and involved in decisions regarding their bodies. Now is the right time to institutionalize CSE and provide our youth with the necessary tools to thrive so that we do not become a nation of blind individuals leading others who are equally blind. Instead of relying on assumptions, why don’t we focus on real prevention?
Poverty has long been the by-word of the Philippines. Its domino-like effects incurred various torments in everyday life, one that is notable to give heed, food insecurity. Its ubiquity is felt by many, to note, 44.7% of the Philippines’ population faces moderate or severe food insecurity, that is tantamount to 51 million Filipino demography.
...we must
demand for
something more, especially when it comes to health. “
The recent statement of National Economic and Development Authority drew flak and contentions all over the internet, where the said institution non-verbatim announced that the monthly income of 9,581 pesos, becoming a basis to say that it only takes 64 pesos for an individual to survive a day and is not considered a food poor. Does this really speak to the reality of Filipinos? Or perhaps, a means to embalm their names?
Due to the fact that for many this does not coincide with their life’s reality – this amount could even barely suffice to afford a morning meal, affirmed by Philippine Statistic Authority (PSA). Corroborating this is the everyday life of students; a normal viand in cafeterias and canteens costs 50 pesos minimum, solely for lunch food and this is not even consistent due to the continuous inflation’s aftermath. On this account,
it gets heavier and heavier for students’ pockets. Considering this fact, the set amount of NEDA could not even bear to afford a single meal, how much more for three which is an everyday consumption?
Another angle to look is: for the students to be physically fit, it takes varied nutritious foods; not simply “for-convenienceconsumption” foods incorporated in the analysis: biscuits, coffee, and noodles, which are not advised for everyday consumption, and could even lead for worse in any case. Knowing that it could be a basis for prospective policies that the government may wish to implement, it may lead to inapt solution that might engender the continuation of intergenerational food insecurity.
This insensitive act is blatant; neglected underlying factors and is not after the health welfare of the public speaks volumes of insensitivity and being out-of-
touch from reality. This screams alarm, as NEDA is tasked to represent the lives of Filipinos, especially ones from low-tax bracket, yet did conversely – sidelining the conditions of stakeholders just to have a facade presented, making it appear that everything is in good condition though the reality of these people says otherwise.
As citizens, we must demand for something more, especially when it comes to health. If, by chance, we are not affected of its implication, may the conditions of others be an eye-opener to grudge and dismantle the system, demand more from the seated person-inauthority, most specifically, to look at the conditions of people with first-hand information, so they could efficiently address what screams for aid.
The government’s reliance on
statistical benchmarks, like the 9,581 pesos monthly income, distorts the economic reality faced by many Filipinos. By focusing solely on such figures, policymakers ignore hidden costs of daily life—transportation, utilities, and other expenses— that make survival difficult for low-income families. This creates a false narrative of prosperity, further marginalizing those already struggling with poverty and food insecurity. This disconnect highlights a deeper issue in policy development, where decisions are made without fully understanding the lived experiences of the people. To create meaningful change, policymakers must engage directly with communities to grasp their needs and challenges.
of LGBTQIA+ young people in the Philippines reported that they had ever been discriminated against due to their sexual orientation or gender identity, according to the Trevor Project
BLOCKED, UNFOLLOW
KLEYR ANDREA DELLAVA
cases of violence against women in the Philippines from January 1 and February 4, 2024 alone were recorded according to Child Protection Network Foundation, Inc.
Touch Me NOT!
In a society where mutual respect is sometimes a hard reach, “’wagkangbastos” is a normalized phrase we often hear, serving as a reminder that we live in a community deflecting inclusivity and freedom of expression. Here in the Philippines, Safe Space Act’s or the Republic Act No. 11313 passage in 2019 marked a monumental shift in our approach towards harassment and discrimination. But while its intention is to protect citizens from any kind or form of gender-based attacks, its implementation and possible implications raise questions whether this is an effective solution.
Ayuda Frenzy
Free will is never an excuse to use our rights in a way that marginalizes and harms our peers.
A response to the growing discriminatory behavior faced by marginalized groups like the LGBTQIA+ and even simple women of society, the Safe Space Act mandates LGU’s, establishments, and educational institutions to take necessary measures to create a safe and inclusive space for individuals to freely express themselves with no repercussions. It additionally includes penalties for unwarranted behavior and online etiquette regulation. In hindsight, this law aims to shift the people’s mindset of victimblaming into holding proper accountability for perpetrators. This implementation is crucial and a seeming necessity in a country where most hostility and violence is
gender-based. Like in an article by the World Health Organization (WHO) states, bullying based on gender remains to be a big cause of depression and anxiety among students. Through the establishment of the Safe Space Act, schools are given the opportunity to provide and foster an environment where students are well appreciated and supported for being themselves. Our children deserve to grow in a community where they thrive and build their own character. According to the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW), 1 in 5 Filipino women experience sexual harassment in public spaces. Additionally, the Commission on Human
Rights (CHR) received over 2,000 complaints in 2019 alone related to genderbased violence, a significant portion coming from young women and LGBTQIA+ individuals. These statistics not only highlight why the Safe Space Act is important, but a heavy reminder as well that this is a reality and continuous struggle for many. Though there are those who imply that such a law will only limit one’s ability to express varying opinions or thoughts on sensitive issues, the goal of
the law was to always ensure respectful exchange of information and not suppress dialogue. Free will is never an excuse to use our rights in a way that marginalizes and harms our peers. In an age of misfit and unsolicited opinions, the Safe Space Act is a step forward and
another win for our country men. But even then, its success relies heavily on the implementation and extent of social
Pathway to Nowhere
I refuse to be led astray; this ‘solution’ is a dead end!
change. A hundred laws can be passed, a dozen charges for perpetrators could be put at stake but one thing remains clear: change will always be non-existent if no action is done. If we remain entrenched in old, worn-out patterns of discriminatory norms, we’ll always be a prisoner of a painful past.
As a student navigating the challenges of the K-12 system, I can’t help but question whether the Education Pathways Act truly has our best interests at heart. The Congress may think it’s doing us a favor, but in reality, it’s setting us up for failure. House Bill 11213, which allows junior high school students to choose between a college-prep track or a technical-vocational route, is not the solution to our broken education system, it’s just an escape hatch that ignores the real issues.
Skipping Steps, Not Solving Problems
Lacking options isn’t the issue; it’s that the existing ones are failing. K-12 was meant to make graduates employable, yet companies still favor degree holders. If even we, senior high school students, can’t land decent jobs, how does pushing us out earlier fix anything? This bill doesn’t address the employability crisis; it accelerates it, throwing unprepared students into a job market that’s nowhere near ready to support them. If anything, we should be strengthening K-12 to meet the demands of the global industry, not cutting it short. The goal was to produce graduates who could compete internationally, yet here we are, struggling to compete even at home.
One of the most alarming provisions is the so-called “advanced placement exam,” which would allow Grade 10 students to skip
“
Giving students a choice without
Student Assessment (PISA) and only slightly improving to 77th out of 81 in 2022. If K-12 graduates are struggling, what happens when even younger, less-educated students are pushed into the workforce?
The TESDA Trap Then there’s the technicalvocational route under TESDA. In theory, it’s practical; in reality, TESDA certification hasn’t been a game-changer for employment.
Vocational education should be a strong, dignified path, but in our country, it remains undervalued and underutilized.
Grades 11 and 12 altogether if they pass. While the idea of efficiency may seem attractive, we must ask: at what cost? The Philippines already ranks near the bottom in global education assessments, placing 76th out of 79 countries in the 2018 Programme for International
PREVIOUS NOTIFICATIONS
FIONA FAYE FANTILAGA
TESDA certification is supposed to open doors, yet many graduates still find themselves stuck in low-paying jobs. Instead of addressing why industries undervalue vocational credentials, this bill simply shoves more students into the system, hoping for different results. A real solution would elevate TESDA programs to be as competitive and respected as college degrees, not turn them into a fallback plan for those the system refuses to support.
A Choice Without Proper Guidance
Giving students a choice without preparing them for it is not empowerment; it’s negligence. The bill claims to support career counseling, yet in reality, career counseling in public schools is nearly nonexistent. How can we expect 16- and 17-year-olds to make informed, life-altering decisions when many of us have never even had a proper discussion about our career options?
I know this struggle firsthand.
I’ve sat in a classroom, staring at forms that ask me to decide my future, with no real guidance on what those choices mean. Without strong, well-funded guidance programs, this bill is simply tossing us into the deep end and hoping we swim. Most of us barely know what we want for lunch, let alone what we want for the rest of our lives.
Real Reform, Not Shortcuts
We don’t need shortcuts; we need structural change. We need an education system that produces graduates who are employable, competitive, and prepared for the real world. Strengthen the
curriculum. Improve teacher training. Ensure that both academic and vocational tracks lead to real, sustainable careers. Stop offering students an escape hatch from a broken system, fix the system!
The Education Pathways Act is not a step forward. It’s a step away from responsibility, from accountability, and from real solutions. And if we let this pass unchallenged, we, the students will be the ones paying the price for yet another hollow reform. As we continue down this misguided path, we are not being led toward success but to a destination that students know all too well—a pathway to nowhere.
Educational Progress or Regress?
Christine Gregoire once stated, “Education is the foundation upon which we build our future.” However, with the plethora of subjects to study in Senior High School (SHS), this foundation is beginning to show cracks. With the emergence of a new initiative from the Department of Education (DepEd), can this be considered a step towards genuine progress, or is it yet another misstep that may stumble the quality of our education down the rabbit hole?
In a statement made last January 22, Senator Sonny Angara, Secretary of the Department of Education, announced a planned reduction in the subjects taught in SHS, proposing to limit them to only five to seven. This initiative will allow students to focus on skills more closely aligned with their chosen academic tracks. Some view this as another misstep, disregarding that the current curriculum itself is already detrimental, thus needing a reform.
A 2023 Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey revealed that approximately 50% of Filipinos are dissatisfied with the K-12 curriculum; one reason
is the overwhelming number of learning competencies. This dissatisfaction is valid. Why should we study subjects that have already been taught to us in lower grades? And worse, learn subjects not aligned with our strand and courses? If the objective is to strengthen our workforce, it would be better to allow students to focus on subjects that can provide us with relevant knowledge and skills. Although its effectiveness is yet to be determined, we must look forward if we wish to make progress. It is already a significant blow to
us that our knowledge lags behind our 15-year-old peers in other countries by almost five to six years with the K-12 curriculum, as proven by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). We cannot afford to be left behind even more, it is time to focus on solutions that will improve our education.
As a student, I advocate for initiatives like this that allow us to enhance our studies without compromising time and, most importantly, our comprehension. This proposed reduction could ensure that students don’t continue bearing the burden of studying multiple subjects, nor are teachers compelled to rush
meet learning competencies.
this initiative, DepEd and the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2) must thoroughly assess its potential to address the needs of Filipino students through objective evaluation and assessment. DepEd should also coordinate with schools and educators to prepare for a thoughtfully planned rollout rather than a hasty one. Let us not allow students to remain trapped in a failing curriculum; instead, we should embrace the potential for genuine development.
As we navigate the growing challenges the education sector faces, it is vital to choose the path that will lead us forward. With this initiative, we could genuinely experience educational progress rather than regress.
Chaos erupted yet again during the recent distribution of "ayuda" (aid) in the Philippines. Images of long queues, unruly crowds, and desperate beneficiaries flooding social media have brought into sharp focus the flaws in the country’s social welfare system. Despite being a lifeline for millions of Filipinos grappling with poverty, the aid distribution process has consistently been marred by inefficiency, mismanagement, and allegations of unfair allocation.
The undeniable reality is that ayuda has long been weaponized as a political tool. Instead of being a neutral form of assistance for the underprivileged, it has become a means for politicians to cement their influence. With the 2025 midterm elections on the horizon, concerns about politicians exploiting government aid to secure votes are mounting.
According to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), nearly five million Filipinos classified as "near poor" received financial assistance under the Ayuda para sa Kapos ang Kita Program (AKAP) in 2024. However, critics point out that the biggest allocations of ayuda funds were directed toward provinces aligned with the ruling coalition, raising concerns over biased distribution. In addition, reports have surfaced of local officials being included in the list of beneficiaries, diverting funds away from the truly needy.
The distribution process itself is often chaotic, disorganized, and lacking transparency. A 2023 study by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) found that up to 30% of aid beneficiaries had to wait more than six hours to receive their financial assistance, with many forced to rely on political connections to expedite
the process. The persistent lack of structure has not only diminished public trust in the government but has also fueled allegations that politicians deliberately orchestrate disorder to reinforce their indispensable role in dispensing aid. Filipinos must actively hold leaders accountable for the misuse of public funds. This means demanding greater transparency, reporting instances of corruption, and supporting candidates who advocate for genuine economic reform rather than those who rely on ayuda as a means to maintain their grip on power. Social media, investigative journalism, and grassroots activism can play a pivotal role in exposing irregularities and pressuring authorities to implement reforms. Band-aid fixes are no longer enough. It is a test of the government’s commitment to equity and compassion. Reforming this process is not optional but essential. It should not be a bandaid solution for poverty, nor should it be a political bargaining chip because in a nation where millions are in need, no one should have to fight for their right to survive. If the government genuinely seeks to uplift its people, it must prioritize long-term economic strategies that empower Filipinos to stand on their own feet, rather than keeping them reliant on handouts that serve political ends.
GIAN CARLO ANDAMA
the hillside echo - senior
RELEVANCE BALANCE SUBSTANCE
EDITORIAL BOARD
SY 2024-2025
JASMINE BENECIO
CHIEF EDITOR
FIONA FAYE FANTILAGA
ASSOCIATE EDITOR (PRINT)
GEOMARIE DAVE CENTILLO
ASSOCIATE EDITOR (ONLINE)
ANGEL ASABASAN ARJAN CALANZA
HYRISHA KAYE CONIENDO
MANAGING
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MARIEL DURAN
In a campus alive with stories and events, photojournalists are the eyes of our university, capturing moments with purpose and vision. Their work isn’t about taking “cute” or “aesthetic” shots to please everyone—it’s about storytelling and truth. Yet, their efforts are often reduced to popularity contests, with some critiquing who made it into the final shots. Let’s be clear: their focus is on preserving the essence of events, not trends or personal preferences, and sometimes that means capturing moments that tell the bigger story, even if it doesn’t include every face.
This semester, our dedicated team of photojournalists has covered over 80% of the university’s major events, capturing thousands of meaningful
Click for Pitik
photos under tight deadlines to tell the story of our campus. Yet, their work often faces complaints and accusations of favoritism simply because someone didn’t get the photo-op they wanted. Let’s not lose sight of the purpose: they’re not here to fulfill every request but to serve the story and capture the raw, genuine moments that truly reflect the energy and essence of each event.
For those wondering, we don’t handpick photos to boost popularity— we work fast, editing and posting images that best represent the event. If you didn’t see yourself, it’s not because you were overlooked but because our photojournalists focused on the bigger story. With limited time and space, their job isn’t to capture everyone individually but to highlight moments that reflect the shared experience. Not seeing yourself doesn’t mean you’re less important; it simply means they
On the Road
While everyone carries on with their lives, a 20-year-old mother, Ivy Gelanggarin, and her two-month-old infant, Chalea, lose theirs. A quiet November afternoon in Cuartero, Capiz, turns tragic—I was astounded by not only the heartbreak of it all, but the familiarity of how such an event unfolded like any other; fleeting headlines, forgotten victims, and no sign of change.
The accident involved a tricycle, a Toyota HiAce, and a Toyota Raize driven by a local singer. It was reported that Ivy's husband, Leomar Bernales Gelanggarin, who was driving a tricycle, switched lanes, leading to a chain reaction—the SUV hit the
back of the tricycle, landing Ivy and her cradled baby in the opposite lane, where a van struck them fatally.
The young driver faced charges of reckless imprudence resulting in homicide but was eventually cleared under the “last clear chance” doctrine, shifting the blame to Leomar, who had been driving an unregistered vehicle without a license.
Legally, it might make sense, but does it feel like justice? For Ivy's family, the answer is a loud no.
But despite the spotlight on the suspect, it was also found out that Leomar’s tricycle did
12,000
not have a license plate, had an expired registry, and the most crucial part: he didn’t possess a valid driver’s license. Information like this changes the trajectory of the case. It shifts the perspective from a pitiful family, to an irresponsible driver, citizen, husband, and father. But is it truly the way it should go? In a case like this, it's easy to point fingers, pinpoint who's in the wrong, but the reality is, this tragic event is not just about the accident. It's about a system that allowed our roads to become death traps. Here in the Philippines, over 12,000 people die yearly from road accidents.
had a larger narrative to tell. It’s a shame when some choose to criticize instead of appreciating the dedication of campus journalists. Yes, you pay a publication fee, but that supports a publication committed to delivering balanced, relevant, and substantive information that upholds our school’s honor across Region VI. If you’re upset about not being highlighted, step back and recognize the effort behind every shot. We capture real moments that matter, preserving our campus story for everyone—not just for personal vanity. Respect the hard work that keeps these memories alive because photojournalism is about far more than just clicking a shutter.
We capture real moments that matter... “
children, friends--gone because we can't seem to get it together when it comes to road safety. The main point is: these cases are not just a single incident, but a systematic failure. Traffic laws are weak, roadways
How many more lives must be lost before road safety is taken seriously? “
are poorly designed, and drivers fail to understand the enormous responsibility they carry when they're behind the wheel. In the young singer’s case, his dismissal is never the end of the story. It's not enough to walk away unscathed. As a public figure, has the platform to advocate for adequate road safety and education, and showing accountability in the accident he caused is the least he can do. But for Ivy and her daughter, there will be no second chance, no more life to fulfill. How many more lives must be lost before road safety is taken seriously? How many more suspects will walk away unscathed? This tragedy is a burning reminder as many still continue to go out and about, as the young singer’s lives as if with no moral conscience, Ivy and her daughter’s time have struck, now living six-feet-under. Until real change happens, no one is truly safe on the road—just another accident waiting to happen.
So... ano’ng ulam?
44.68%
In broad daylight, as I walked down the streets of Capiz in my uniform, I saw children in the slums selling sampaguitas, balut, baye-baye, and a variety of locally made products; young yet already burdened with responsibilities far beyond their years. It reminded
me of a viral TikTok video featuring a young seller, "Neneng B," who makes a living by selling footlong sandwiches. In the video, she called out the youth for not working, “Galaw-galaw kayo diyan, wag puro cellphone!’ a statement that sparked debates and raised many eyebrows. Thoughts flooded my mind. I realized how fortunate I was to be born into financial stability. Yet, this privilege also brings a heavy question: why should children be forced into labor in the first place?
...working at a young age is not a sign of maturity but rather exploitation. “
"Ma, anong ulam?" A simple question, yet it reflects the struggle of many Filipino children who must work to put food on the table; an obligation that should fall on their parents.
According to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) from 2023 to September 2024, a staggering 327,194 child laborers were monitored. It is disheartening to see how this deprives them of a childhood they rightfully deserve.
We often applaud these children for their so-called "resilience," failing to recognize the burden they carry. Parents have failed these young individuals through poor family planning and a lack of accountability. Instead of pushing them into labor, a life filled with joy, health, and, most importantly, access to education is what they need. These children should not be struggling in the workforce that hinders their education but rather thriving in classrooms, gaining knowledge, and striving for a better future. While Neneng B’s statement may have struck a nerve, we must see the
broader perspective, she is a victim too! She was forced to mature at such a young age, not out of choice but out of necessity. The normalization of child labor in our society should alarm us all. It is not a badge of resilience but a symptom of economic inequality and systemic neglect.
We must always remember that working at a young age is not a sign of maturity but rather exploitation. Instead of glorifying children who work, we should be advocating for policies and programs that ensure they do not have to. This is a shout to everyone: every child deserves a childhood free from labor, with a chance to dream, play, and learn without the weight of financial survival on their shoulders. As we heal our inner core, perhaps it is also time we truly hear the inner child—longing not for work, but for the freedom to chase their dreams.
-JASMINE
BENECIO, Chief Editor
Filipinos each year die due to Road accidents, according to the Department of Health (DOH)
increase in Capiz
Sewn Silhouette: Visionary Atelier
Fashion is a powerful medium for storytelling, allowing individuals to showcase their heritage, beliefs, personalities, and experiences through clothing," shares Jo Moses R. Beramo, a 30-year-old fashion designer from Poblacion, Pilar, Capiz. For Beramo, art takes form not in traditional mediums but through fabric, thread, and creativity. His journey exemplifies everyday resilience, showcasing how passion and persistence shape a narrative uniquely expressed through fashion, where clothing serves as a powerful means of personal expression. Beramo’s journey is anything but typical. Initially, he pursued a degree in Medical Laboratory Science at the University of San Agustin, graduating in 2016 and passing his licensure exam as a registered medical technologist in 2017. But his true calling lay elsewhere. Growing up surrounded by women who discussed fashion, fit, and aesthetics, he developed a fascination with design. His mother’s sewing for school events introduced him to the craft. "I became her little assistant, observing the entire creative process," he recalls.
This early exposure sparked a lifelong passion. However, Beramo’s entry into fashion as a career didn’t happen overnight.
His big break came unexpectedly when he sent his portfolio to KZ Tandingan’s stylist, hoping for a chance. To his surprise, KZ wore his design on Singer 2018 in China, marking a turning point in his career. "After that episode aired, I was tagged in posts by both KZ and her stylist, and it opened doors I never imagined," he explains. Soon after, he was collaborating with major Filipino artists like Sarah Geronimo and Gary Valenciano.
"Creative block, rejections, critiques—there are many challenges, and some come from working with different personalities," he says. Despite his success, he’s quick to acknowledge the challenges, which have deepened his understanding of the industry and strengthened his adaptability.
Resilience, Beramo believes, is essential in fashion. “Setbacks are part of the creative process,” he emphasizes. For him, art is about learning from every obstacle, as each piece represents a blend of trials, inspiration, and determination. Fashion, as he sees it, is more than fabric and design—it’s a reflection of cultural identity and life stories. Whether inspired by shadows, shapes, or something else entirely, each creation carries a narrative that resonates with his personal journey.
For Beramo, following trends is not the goal; fashion should express one’s unique story. One piece particularly close to his heart is the outfit worn by KZ Tandingan on Singer 2018.
Not Just Blind Faith
by LINDSEY MILES MILLAREZ
"The smallest mustard seed can grow into the mightiest tree, have faith." - Mela Barros
“Blind Massage,” catches your eye as you ascend the grey escalator, the booth peeking out, unveiling itself to you. The mildly air-conditioned second floor and quiet bustle of Robinsons Place Roxas city, makes the small brown-interior booth an unassuming cozy place crammed into the corner. Yet, as mild mannered as it was in appearance, the people working here surely had nothing mild about their life. Take for example, Mela Barros. She arrived in the dark. First breath, wail, and word—backdropped by nothing. This was the opening scene for the life of Mela Barros; a visually-impaired infant who only felt her parents’ eyes tear trickle down her warm cheeks, looking down on her, yet she cannot look back up at them. She was quickly shut-away within her own home, the deeply-outdated shame of her parents far too heavy for them to handle, Mela having to grow with the burden of it.
Mela spent half her life thinking blindness was an “abnormality” that only she had, not knowing millions of people were also visually-impaired like her. The loneliness in her heart only lightened when the City Social Welfare and Development Office (CSWDO) knocked on her door with an opportunity, “..I thought I was the only blind person, but after CSWDO took me in, I got to meet other people with my same struggles…”, Mela explained, the goodness of CSWDO reflected in her bitter-sweet tone.
"It holds a special place in my heart because it was my first experience designing for a celebrity," he says, noting how this moment affirmed his path in the industry.
"Sometimes, it’s the little things like shadows or unusual shapes that spark an idea," he admits. Constantly evolving, he draws inspiration from unexpected sources, and his designs often become conversation starters, embodying his desire to create something truly distinct and memorable.
Now, Mela Barros is 60 years old with a physical therapist license. Mela latched onto the first opportunity to make something for herself, CSWDO teaching her how to treat muscular pain in others, and mastered it; working for a public massage station for over 20 years, then transferred to Blind Massage, a private business being managed by Ricel Apid, someone who echoed the same experience as her.
"Meeting different designers, artists, and creatives—seeing their craft and working with them—pushes me to think outside the box and create pieces that stand out," Beramo notes. His work has since graced prestigious events such as Metro Manila Designers Week and the Maharlika International Fashion Fest, where he was honored as a "World Class Filipino Fashion Designer." These experiences have pushed him to continuously innovate, challenging his creative boundaries and enriching his work.
International publications have also recognized Beramo’s designs. His work has appeared in Lavishly Style Magazine (October 2021), a French fashion and beauty magazine; Malvie Magazine (April 2022), an Amsterdam-based fashion and beauty magazine; Selin (April 2023); Eclair Magazine (May 2023), which showcases international celebrities and top talent in art, fashion, beauty, and editorial from Paris, New York, and Los Angeles; and Vigour Magazine (June 2023), a Canadian fashion, beauty, and art publication, showcasing him among top global talent.
He advises aspiring creatives to "stay true to yourself, but also be willing to adapt and collaborate." Resilience and adaptability, he believes, are key to growth in the fashion world. Reflecting on his path, Beramo emphasizes the value of authenticity. "Like Jackson Pollock said, 'Every good artist paints what he is.' It’s cliché advice, but it emphasizes the importance of being true to oneself in art," he explains.
His journey from medical technologist to fashion designer shows that sometimes, pursuing what truly excites us can seamlessly lead us to where we are meant to be. Beramo’s story demonstrates that art is more than materials; it’s about stitching together passion, resilience, and a vision that defines who we are.
Ricel Apid, a 40 year-old licensed massage therapist, was one of the four visually-impaired siblings, the fifth an exception. The Apid family survived on scraps, barely making ends meet; Ricel eating a full meal would be the highlight of her week. Despite the difficult circumstances dealt to her, at the age of 16, Ricel had decided to help her parents by undergoing training under CSWDO, despite being an underaged President Manuel Roxas Memorial Integrated School- SpEd student (PMRMIS-SpEd), and despite the discrimination she faced, she was determined to provide for her family.
This planted her growing career in physical therapy, her skills a foundation to her family of three in the chaotic time of 2020, until she found a business-minded client who offered her the position of manager in Blind Massage: a business composed of licensed massage therapists, providing relief to pained backs and jobs to visually impaired role models like Ricel and Mela.
“Do not ever stop persevering,” Ricel says after being asked what she had to say to those with disabilities,
“You need to have long patience, and endurance to block the discrimination they throw your way; do not mind them. Indi ka gid maging successful sa ulihi kung i-mind mo na ang mga tao, dapat ma pursigi ka gid.” With a single seed of hope, the light of faith, and the water of love and goodness, Mela and Ricel has reached much more farther than other people have who were given opportunities beyond theirs, their perseverance taking root and blossoming into a sturdy mustard tree, Mela being able to provide for the small abandoned child she took in, and Ricel having her own family to provide for. These are trees that will shelter the future of their families, and descendants to come. What is your seed? Take it from them; just keep
HILLARY JEAN DUMAGPI
Pero kahit masakit sa kamay at nakakahiya, iniisip ko na lang ang “
The Parasol of Hope
by RHIANE CLAUIE BUNCALAN
Upon the starlit trail of moon dust sprinkled over the road yet to be taken, some say that in order to breath and be alive, you need to bleed and feel alive. Others are lucky enough to step into countless thorns and feel a tiny amount of pricks and scratches from time to time, but what about those who were born in the sharp edges of a knife? Those who walk barefoot into the storm with no roof to shelter themselves and the people who were cut so deep that they wander around the depths of the universe with open wounds to just stay alive. Aren’t you curious about how these people survive and where they get that source of strength to be able to stand up for each new day?
It was said and believed that a love radiating from a family can conquer anything in the world, no matter how big and small it is. Thus, the question is what are you willing to offer for the sake of those we treasure
Duna Estiaga, a diligent vendor residing from Dao Capiz weaves a simple life from threads of bartered goods for exchange in hope of profit to ensure the wellbeing of her family and the pursuit of her children’s
“Ito po ang buhay ko noon,” Estiaga said, her voice calm yet resolute. “Isang simple lang na hanapbuhay— nagtitinda ng kung anu-ano. Ginagawa ko po iyon para mairaos ang pamilya ko, sa gabay ng Diyos at inspirasyon ko sila.” (This was my life before. A simple livelihood—selling whatever I could. I did it to support my family, with God’s guidance, and they were my
It was a tough life for Duna, she needed to travel far from her hometown in order to make a good sale so that her family could have something to eat when she returned. She struggled from the lack of capital in her small business that won’t even last them a week of “Nagsimula po akong magtinda nang may P1,000 lang na kapital,” she recalled. “Mahirap po sa una dahil malayo ang pinupuntahan ko, pero tiniis ko para may makain ang pamilya ko.” (“I started selling with just P1,000 as capital. It was hard at first because I had to travel far, but I endured it so my family could eat).
What is more fascinating is the fact that beyond the negative possibilities of not being able to gain the expected profit, she endured the exhaustion of selling basically anything under the blazing heat of the sun touching the atmosphere of the earth’s surface. Not minding the times her calloused hands would hurt in carrying the basket full of goods, her throat parching as people ignored her invites to even spare a glance at her vendibles and looked at her up and down with disgust paired with a hint of annoyance.
“Ang hirap po noon. Hindi ko na mabilang kung ilang beses akong tinanggihan,” Duna admitted, her hands clutching the basket she used to carry. “Pero kahit masakit sa kamay at nakakahiya, iniisip ko na lang ang mga anak ko.” (“It was so difficult back then. I lost count of how many times I was rejected. But even though it hurt my hands and was embarrassing, I just thought of my children).
Even so, giving up was still not welcomed on her list. With the help of her supportive husband, her small business began to bloom over time. Duna recalled once that even during the strike of COVID- 19 she used the savings that she had stored from her previous rackets to be able to have her own sari-sari store in her home town to sustain their everyday living throughout the
“Noong pandemic, nagpatayo po ako ng sari-sari store gamit ang naipon ko,” she said with a proud smile.
“Hindi po ako sumuko kahit hindi ako makalabas para magtinda.” (During the pandemic, I built a sari-sari store using what I had saved. I didn’t give up, even when I couldn’t go out to sell).
Seeing how her children worked hard in school was enough to ignore the beads of blood, sweat and tears that escaped her body every once in a while and fuel her determination to give her family a life worth of living served as her driving force to aspire more.
“Nakita ko po ang sipag ng bunso kong anak sa pag-aaral,” she shared, her eyes glistening with tears. (I saw how hardworking my youngest child was in school).
When asked if there was something or a fleeting moment that touched her very soul is the fact that all of her children was able to graduate and step up on stage because of her small business that even if their life was rugged, she was able to keep up with working as a vendor to tend to her children’s studies up to finishing a college degree.
“Parang nawala lahat ng pagod ko noong makita ko siyang nakaakyat sa stage,” she added, still teary eyed (It was as if all of my exhaustion disappeared when I saw them on stage).
It was due to Duna’s selflessness and her motherly love for her family and children that enabled her to break through the cycle of what seems to be the impossible.
“Do not give up in life, no matter how hard it is for the sake of those we are fighting for. Guide your children in their everyday step of the way in order to have a bright future that is waiting ahead of them. My life is now complete because I have achieved my ultimate goal in life and that is to have my children finish their studies”, these were the words that escaped Duna Estiaga for the world to hear as she is now joyfully ripping the fruits of her sacrifices and hardships.
“Sa mga tulad kong nagtitinda, huwag po kayong susuko,” she advised. “Gabay lang po natin ang Diyos, at tiwala sa sarili at sa pamilya. Kakayanin ang lahat.” (To those like me who are vendors, don’t give up. Let God guide you, and trust in yourself and your family. You can overcome anything.)
In the Depths, not the Desk
by ANGELA JUDJEL PERNITO
In the coastal heart of Roxas City, where the sunrise bathes the port of Culasi in hues of gold, two young fishermen, Kimberly, or “Kentot,” and Rodney Boy, challenge the traditional belief that education is the only path to success. For them, the sea is not just a livelihood but a place of solace. Their days begin and end on the waves, guided by a simple yet resolute belief.
“Way ka man may makita nga kwarta sa eskwelahan, ara ya sa lawod” (You won’t find money in school, it’s out there on the water), Rodney says.
Each morning, they board their small fishing vessel, KYSHIE Ann-2, armed with nets and the unshakable hope for a good catch. For them, the open sea offers a sense of freedom and purpose that a classroom could never provide.
“Amo na masadya gid ya sa lawod” (That’s why being at sea is pure joy), Kentot says with a grin. Despite the unpredictability of their trade—from sudden storms to fluctuating market prices—their conviction remains firm.
Rodney and Kentot’s belief in the sea is deeply rooted in their experiences and shaped by disillusionment with the government.
“Way man kami gapalapit sa gobyerno,” Kentot admits, frustration lingering in his words.
“Kailangan man lang kami nila kung election na” (They only need us during elections). Their mistrust stems from unfulfilled promises and inadequate support. When Typhoon Yolanda devastated their community, they received no help during their time of need. This neglect has only reinforced their reliance on the sea as their ultimate provider.
While their perspective represents defiance, it also highlights the struggles within the fishing community. Mang Jack Tony Ibañez, 55, balanced his time between fishing and carpentry to provide for his children after the loss of his wife to cancer. For him, the sea is not a choice but a necessity—a way to keep food on the table and cope with his grief.
“Gina daan ko nalang sa trabaho kag pag lakat, para malibang ko” (I focus on work and keep moving to distract myself), he says.
Similarly, Mang Ricky Egloso, a 54-year-old local fisherman, describes the challenges he faces.
“Mabudlay gid ya ang kabuhi sa lawod” (Life at sea is really hard), Mang Ricky points out, highlighting the hardships fishermen encounter. He adds that catching fish is unpredictable, especially since the fish serves as their income to support him and his family.
“Kung gamay amon kuha, gamay man amon kita” (If our catch is small, our income is small too).
In contrast, Rodney and Kentot see the sea as an opportunity to defy traditional paths and carve their own destinies. To them, the waves hold the promise of financial independence, a chance to rise above the constraints of poverty without relying on formal education.
Their perspective, though unconventional, raises larger questions about the future of fishing communities. Does the sea truly offer a sustainable path forward? Or does their philosophy reveal a deeper vulnerability within a system that has failed to provide them with alternatives?
Yet, as the tides shift and the years pass, one question lingers—how long can the sea sustain them? Climate change, overfishing, and dwindling fish populations threaten the very livelihood they cling to. While Rodney and Kentot see the ocean as their future, older fishermen like Mang Jack and Mang Ricky know all too well that the sea can be both generous and unforgiving. Without intervention, whether through education, sustainable practices, or genuine government support, the waters they trust so deeply may one day leave them adrift, forcing them to confront the very reality they once sought to escape.
In Roxas City, every seafood sale carries more than just the taste of the ocean; it bears witness to the lives of those who work for it. For Rodney and Kentot, each catch affirms their belief that the sea is not merely a means to survive but a way of life—a mindset they hold with unyielding pride. Their journey is both a testament to their courage and a call to examine the systems that leave them with little choice but to navigate life’s unknown waters.
gidMabudlay ya kabuhiang sa lawod. “
PHOTO BY GEOMARIE DAVE CENTILLO
10 NEWS
Filamerians strengthen purpose through CEW
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
Aiming to make Filamerian closer to God, University's Chaplain Office held its semestral Christian Emphasis Week (CEW) with the theme, “Imago Dei: Actualizing Our Divine Purpose,” March 3-8.
Students from different departments conjoined to participate in the Jericho Walk during the Opening Salvo, marking the official start of the weeklong celebration.
Strengthening their relationship with Christ, each department had their fellowship with a fixed schedule and assigned places such as the FCU Gymnasium and Roblee Hall.
“Hearing God’s word helped me realize that I am not alone in this journey which helped me to resonate my purpose in life,” a SHS student shared.
Speakers were also assigned to preach each day in their designated departments for fellowship.
“Your old life—sin, guilt, and shame—is gone. You are a new creation with a renewed heart and purpose,” Pastor Dominic Ibanez, one of the Guest Preachers, expressed.
Songs of praise and worship also resonated during a Victory Party on the final day of CEW.
This annual tradition strengthens the Filamerian community’s faith and brings students closer to God.
HIGHEST IN THE PROVINCE
FCU Elem, JHS attain Level III accreditation
by AYEESHA BAGUIO
Setting
the quality standards in education,
awarded Level III Accreditation by the Association of Christian
The accreditation, effective from December 2024 to May 2028, signifies FCU’s compliance with rigorous academic, faculty, and institutional standards.
highest recognition granted to private basic education institutions. Palmes credited the achievement to the collaborative efforts of the teaching staff, students, parents, alumni, and the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA).
High School Principal Urla Dela highlighted the significance of this achievement, noting that the high school department regained Level III status after 15 years.
“We thank God for this opportunity. This milestone reflects our commitment to providing quality education and maintaining a culture of excellence,” Dela said.
Elementary Principal Fatima
by DEXTER VILLALUNA
Filamer Christian University High School (FCU-HS) officially launched its donation drive for the proposed FCU-HS covered multi-purpose space project during the FCUAAI General Assembly, August 24 at the Roblee Hall.
FCU Alumni Association, Inc. donated P100,000 to contribute in the construction of the proposed project, marking it as the first donation to be received by the campaign.
The donation was handed by FCUAAI officers anas received by University President Dr. George Cortel and HS Principal Urla Dela.
"We are grateful for this donation, and I pray that it will kickstart our proposed vision for the project. This is for our future High School students,' Dela shared.
Meanwhile, the proposed covered space has an estimated cost of P12,160,000 - P15,200,000 and is targeted to be initiated in time for the 75th Founding Anniversary of FCU-HS in 2025.
The campaign for the covered multi-purpose space promotes a venue to cater activities such as big gatherings, events, camps, sports training, and more, for the secondary students, being 30% of the increase in student population.
Furthermore, the campaign for the proposed project is soliciting donations from multiple funding sources, such as the school counterpart, donations from highschool alumni or alumni from other schools, contributions from other benefactors, and backing from suppliers, supporters, and stakeholders.
The project for the covered multi-purpose space was designed by the owner of Aspera Builders and Principal Architect, Jimmy Dumol Aspera, and was proposed on February 1, 2023.
“Receiving Level III Accreditation from ACSCU-ACI signifies the department’s dedication to providing quality education. It reflects the collective efforts of our teachers, learners, parents, alumni, PTA, and the entire school community in fulfilling our vision, mission, and objectives,” Palmes said.
The accreditation process was led by Vice President for Academic Affairs Dr. Minnie Chan and Quality
Assurance Officer Dr. Eleonor Bechayda, who oversaw the documentation of the schools’ compliance with ACSCU-ACI’s standards.
With this accreditation, FCU now holds the highest status as compared to other private schools in the province.
ACSCU-ACI is a premier accrediting agency for private educational institutions in the Philippines, ensuring high standards in academic programs, faculty qualifications, and institutional development.
This milestone reflects our commitment to providing quality education and maintaining a culture of excellence. “
1,284
1,167
SHS enrolment down by 9%; downward trend consistent
by ONNAH JOSIAH DOLLETE
Senior High School (SHS) population has seen a steady decline over the past two academic years, with a 9.06% drop in enrolment figures based on the data collected by the publication from the Registrar's Office.
For the 2024-2025 school year, classes began on July 22, 2024, with 1,167 students enrolled in the first semester and 1,152 in the second semester, reflecting a 1.29% decrease within the academic year.
In contrast, the 2023-2024 school year had 1,284 students in the first semester and 1,266 in the second semester, marking a 1.40% decline.
For the academic year 2024-2025, a total of 518 students enrolled in Grade 11, consisting of 52 students from the Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) strand, 331 from Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), 77 from Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS), 24 from Information and Communications Technology (ICT), and 25 from Home Economics (HE).
In Grade 12, the total number of enrollees reached 634, with 60 in ABM, 379 in STEM, 101 in HUMSS, 30 in ICT, and 64 in HE.
Comparatively, in the previous academic year 2023-2024, Grade 11 had 654 enrollees, including 62 in ABM, 331 in STEM, 77 in HUMSS, 24 in ICT, and 25 in HE.
Meanwhile, Grade 12 recorded 612 students, distributed as follows: 67 in ABM, 342 in STEM, 116 in HUMSS, 32 in ICT, and 55 in HE.
Over the past eight years, both
private and public schools have introduced various programs and tuition-free offerings, contributing to a decline in FCU’s number of enrollees.
"One reason for this downward trajectory in SHS enrolment is the existence of integrated schools which made public school more available to students especially in far-flung areas," FCU Mass Media Coordinator Jose Erwin said in an interview.
Another factor affecting enrollment is the tendency of junior high school students to transfer to other institutions in preparation for college.
"We try our very best that we can to
further promote and strengthen the image of SHS, and we hope to bounce back in the coming school year," Borbon added.
Despite this, High School Principal Urla Dela remains optimistic, "We still have the highest number of enrollees in the Roxas division compared to other private schools."
Looking ahead, the Senior High School (SHS) program is expected to attract more students due to FCU’s high academic standards.
"With God's grace, Senior High School (SHS) will be on top. It is definitely the place where champions are made," Dela emphasized. Moreover, with a team of competent teachers, the institution aims to produce highachieving students.
Filamer Christian University (FCU) Elementary Department and Junior High School (JHS) have been
Schools, Colleges, and Universities – Accrediting Council, Inc. (ACSCU-ACI), the
FCU-HS launches donation drive for multi-purpose space project
ACTUALIZING PURPOSE. A senior high school student sincerely listens to the prayer delivered by the guest preacher during one of the convocations for Christian Emphasis Week. (PHOTO BY MARGAUX KELLY BOCALA)
FCU Senior High School comparative enrolment status for current
DOWNWARD TRAJECTORY. SHS students attend orientation on career talk where various reasons for the decling enrollment in high school are discussed by the Guidance and Counselling Center, March 11. (PHOTO BY JOHN VINCENT OLANO)
CREATIVITY IN TEACHING. L. Marius Alayon, a high school Science teacher, brings quality education to life by making complex concepts engaging and accessible. As FCU Elementary and JHS achieve Level III accreditation, Filamerian educators like him continue to inspire curiosity and excellence among learners (PHOTO BY JAN CELINE CRESPO)
Oldest in the province FCU recalls 'humble beginnings' in 120th Foundation Anniversary
CELEBRATING LEGACY. With outstretched hands and heartfelt expressions, performers bring to life the struggles and triumphs of FCU’s early years. Through dance and drama, they honor 120 years of resilience, faith, and unwavering spirit.
(PHOTO BY MA.
)
“
Cementing itself as the oldest educational institution in the province, Filamer Christian University (FCU) celebrated its 120th Founding Anniversary celebration on October 28 to 31 around the theme, "Nurturing Christian Heritage through 120 Years of Faithful Service."
During the Opening Salvo held at Capiz Gym, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dr. Minnie Chan welcomed Filamerians reminding them of the essence of the celebration.
She emphasized the university’s growth to over 6,900 students enrolled this school year, the highest in years, and encouraged students to “show when you graduate that God is faithful in your lives and prove that Filamer shines,” reaffirming the university’s commitment to faith and excellence.
Part of the celebration was the staging of interpretative dance competition where eight
departments reenacted the different eras of Filamer from being a humble orphanage in 1904 to becoming a leader in education in the province of Capiz.
"For the first time, this historical dance drama is initiated to remind Filamerians the importance of our own history, how FCU has evolved, and to highlight the struggles our dearest Filamer had been through for 12 decades," Socio-Cultural Coordinator, Dr. Marivic Balasa told THES.
Senior High School's take on Filamer's history divided into four eras (Baptist Home School, FCI years, FCC decades, and FCU in 20102) earned them the championship title in the competition through their precise choreography, effective dramatization, and accurate depiction of the history, highlighting
...show when you graduate that God is faithful in your lives and prove that Filamer shines.
the very humble beginning of the institution.
The opening celebration also featured a Drum and Lyre presentation by the High School department, intermission numbers from the FCU Silak Dance Company and College of Business Administration, and concluded with a Unity Dance led by the Silak Dance Company.
"This is just the start of an exciting celebration. I hope the students enjoy this year’s Founders celebration, as it is a true display of unity where the spirit of God dwells among us," Vice President for Admnistration Jorgen Gregorio stated.
The week-long celebration, promised
THES staff, SPA bag multiple awards in journ competitions
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
Press Conference to gaining recognition in the regional level.
PIA 6 Journ Talk Series
Two THES staff clinched citations in the Journ Talk Series of Philippine Information Agency (PIA) 6, a region-wide online seminar on journalism, October 2.
Chief Editor Jasmine Benecio secured a Most Promising Award for Editorial Cartooning, while junior photojournalist Janiela Chantelle Ballinas was recognized as Promising in English Photojournalism.
"I felt a sense of doubt in my work, but nevertheless, I still submitted it. To my surprise and happiness, I won as Promising Photojournalist," Ballinas expressed.
15th Gusting Seminar
Showing prowess in the 15th Gusting Journalism Seminar and Workshop held at the University of San Agustin (USA), five THES staff members secured notable achievements at the University of San Agustin (USA), November 16.
Hyrisha Kaye Coniendo placed second in Sports Writing (English), while Geomarie Dave Centillo and Fiona Faye Fantilaga clinched second place in Column Writing (English) and Column Writing (Filipino), respectively.
In News Writing (English), Ayeesha Baguio achieved fourth place, and Candie Dolor Villar demonstrated her artistic prowess by earning fourth place in Digital Art.
The event was attended by various publicaitions in the region, with notable speakers such as online sensation Cartoonist Zach, and others tackling different journalism fields and documentary film production.
1st PIA 6 High School Press Conference
Meanwhile, at the inaugural High School Press Conference on-the-spot Writing Competition organized by PIA 6, four THES campus journalists once again emerged victorious, November 28.
Coniendo claimed the championship title in News Writing (English), Centillo secured second place in Column Writing (English), Benecio earned third place in Feature Writing (Filipino), and Hillary Jean Dumagpi was awarded fourth place in Feature Writing (English).
THES Facebook Page secured the second spot as the Best Facebook Page in the High School category for two consecutive years, maintaining its standing as the best in Panay island.
Dedicated to deliver relevant, balanced, and substantive stories, the publication also secured fifth place for Best Online Newsletter after three years of not joining in the category.
The recognition highlighted the publication's efforts to foster the growth of young campus journalists and promote stories to the Senior High School and the community.
“Before we flew off to college, we almost reached first place, and that moment means everything to me. I’m incredibly proud of what we achieved together, thank you, Kwagos!” Jasmine Benecio, THES Chief Editor, stated.
Hall of Fame BPSPA
Meanwhile, THES adviser Jose Erwin Borbon was recognized as the Best Performing School for the fourth time, earning the Hall of Fame trophy.
"This award is a testament of our commitment to responsible journalism. This award is not only for me, but for the staff of THES who are the main force behind every story we publish," Borbon shared.
to honor Filamer’s enduring legacy and school spirit as it shines brightly into its 120th year through various activities like sports events, debate series, sinephone competition, art and writing contest, dance contest and musical competitions.
Founded in August 1904, FCU typically holds its founding anniversary celebrations in August, but due to the pandemic and adjustments to the academic calendar, the event has been rescheduled to later months since then.
Borbon also received the prestigious Most Outstanding School Paper Adviser from the Schools Division of Roxas City during the Division Schools Press Conference in February.
Borbon has established the publicaton in 2018, and since then stood as the adviser.
Filamerians share 'blessing' through White Gift Service by
ONNAH JOSIAH DOLLETE
Commemorating a trademark activity of presenting offerings to charitable organizations, Filamerians gathered at the FCU Gym for the White Gift Service themed, “Matagubaluson nga Paghatag Tungod sang Pagkatao ni Cristo,” December 2.
Rooted in Christian values, the event aimed to benefit others and reflect the reason Jesus Christ was sent to the world.
“White Gift Service is part of our outreach program that promotes bayanihan and supports livelihoods. Let us be thankful for having compassionate hearts to offer and give to others,” University President Dr. George Cortel said in a welcome message.
In line with this, Rev. Medy Alimoane introduced the guest speaker to enliven and provide more insights about the White Gift Service.
Guest speaker Jireh Lean Legada, a student pastor at Capiz Evangelical Church (CEC) who fosters a strong commitment to faith, shared her message.
'FCU prepared for summer' - VPA
Affected by last year's constant class suspension due to high heat index, Filamer Christian University, Inc. (FCU) is preparing for the onset of the summer season where high temperature is imminent.
Vice President for Administration Jorgen Gregorio said in an interview that the school is prepared for the ht season, and will be coordinating with local government and Department of Education in its effort to make a comprehensive and clear policy on the suspension of classes if heat index reaches a dangerous level.
Students and faculty were advised to be updated on the latest heat index figures to avoid the consequences of dangerous temperature.
She outlined three practical ways to live as givers: give your time, resources, and heart, as we are called to be vessels of His love.
Pastor Legada also emphasized the importance of investing in relationships, urging everyone to be present for those in need.
“Generosity isn’t just about money; it’s about sharing what you have. Be quick to forgive, slow to anger, and rich in kindness,” Legada shared. Liturgist Friend Ross Belloga led the invocation, accompanied by the song of celebration, “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing.” Moreover, Jorlianne Heaven Ocumas and John Matthew Mariveles conveyed the message of God through a musical offering.
FCU Chorale also performed a song through a chorale proclamation.
Each department offered their gifts, marking the culmination of this tradition of generosity.
by HYRISHA KAYE CONIENDO
Filamer Christian University
Senior High School continuously prepares the necessary documents for the certification process required by the Private Education Assistance Committee (PEAC), covering 10 areas this March. The school has produced documents such as legal documents that exist in the university, curriculum maps
and lesson plan or learning plans, work immersion implementations, and culminating activities set by the agency. During the visit of certifiers, class observations will be held as well as random interviews to faculty members and students.
SHS is confident that it will pass the said certification as it had been preparing since last year.
SHARING A BLESSING. FCU staff, Rex Alimonae, delievers to FCU Gym stage the collected goods to be distributed to partner communities of the school, during the White Gift Service program, Dec. 2. (PHOTO BY JAN CELINE CRESPO)
ANTONNIETTE ALMORFE
Driven by their passion and skills in journalism, The Hillside Echo - Senior (THES) staff and adviser excelled in multiple journalism competitions and events this school year, from dominating the Division Schools
FLASH NEWS
FOR THE LOVE OF JOURN. THES journalists made a mark at the inaugural High School Press Conference of PIA 6 held at the Iloilo Grand Hotel after obtaining multiple awards, November 28. (PHOTO BY DANA NAOMI ABANCO)
by JASMINE BENECIO
by MIKHAELA FAITH DELEÑA
FLASH NEWS
DENGUE OUTBREAK
Capiz hit worst by dengue; declares state of calamity
by MARIEN EDDEN LIBA
After staggering cases of dengue in the province, Gov. Fredenil Castro declared a State of Calamity, August 22. The
the adult mosquitoes," said Nolasco.
Robbery incidents surge in Capiz
HYRISHA KAYE CONIENDO
clustering and 17 municipalities were affected, as of January 1 -
initiatives together with the 5s ‘Kontra-Dengue’ in combating fumigation] will continue until because this is the time destroy
Capiz logs first measles-rubella case
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
Confirmed by the Capiz Provincial Health Office (PHO), the province of Capiz verified its first case of measles-rubella on February 7.
Data from PHO showed that the patient is a oneyear-old male, residing in Brgy. Tanque, Roxas City.
According to Provincial Health Officer II Dr. Ramon Alex Nolasco, the case was confirmed through the measles-rubella Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies test conducted by the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM).
“Active case finding is ongoing, and measures are being implemented to address gaps in immunization coverage, including defaulter tracking and the intensification of routine immunization services,” Nolasco stated.
The Provincial Health Officer also informed the public to stay informed and address suspected cases to the local offices and barangay health workers.
“We strongly encourage parents and guardians to have their eligible
children vaccinated at the nearest local health unit. Through collective vigilance and cooperation, we can safeguard the health and well-being of all Capiznons,” the provincial health officer added.
Measles-rubella is a highly contagious viral disease with symptoms including fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes, that is mostly associated with young children.
As of December 14, 2024, the Philippines has reported a significant increase in measles and rubella (MR)
Prior to the outbreak, Filamer Christian University, Inc. Junior High School Department initiated cancellation of classes due to the increasing number of students with fever and feverlike symptoms last August 7.
Additionally, both the Junior and Senior High School Department integrated shortened class hours on Fridays for general cleaning of classrooms and disinfection conducted by the university.
"We used UV Light and diluted Zonrox as disinfectant and sprayed it through the classrooms and hallways of FCU," stated by Nievigie Franco, one of janitors who contributed to disinfection.
On the data of CPHO, Capiz recorded a 0.39% fatality rate where 11 died out of 2,877 recorded dengue cases in 2024.
To combat dengue, CPHO reminded everyone to observe the 5S: Search and Destroy, Self-protection measures, Seek Consultation, Support fogging in outbreak areas and Sustain Hydration, strategies to ensure people's safety.
cases, with a total of 4,040 cases recorded. This marks a 1.5-fold rise from the 2,556 cases reported during the same period in 2023.
The Department of Health (DOH) has intensified vaccination campaigns nationwide. The “Chikiting Ligtas sa Dagdag Kontra Polio, Rubella at Tigdas” immunization drive, launched in May 2023, aims to increase vaccination coverage and prevent further outbreaks.
cases of robbery incidents from January to September 2024 5 schools in the province were robbed and ransacked by thieves
total number of recorded crime rate in the province in 2024 (less than 7.69% as compared to 2023 data)
Source: CPPO
Schools Division Office (SDO) Capiz and SDO Roxas City welcomed the newly installed superintendents on January 10.
From SDO Roxas, Roel Bermejo, CESO V, sits as the new Superintendent for SDO Capiz, while Renato Ballesteros, CESO VI, was installed for SDO Roxas. The two new education
Capiz Police Provincial Office (CPPO) recorded an escalated robbery-holdup incident in Capiz, targeting establishments, schools, and individuals from various sectors last year until early 2025.
In 2024, Police Colonel Albert Tapulao, Officerin-Charge of the CPPO, confirmed that five schools in Capiz were victims of thieves.
According to a press conference at Camp Teodorico C. Apil, Brgy. Lanot, Roxas City last October 2024, a total of 15 laptops were recovered, and is suspected that these devices were linked to the recent string of robbery incidents reported across the province.
Meanwhile, in a recent incident last January 5, 2025, a total of PHP 3,140,000 was heisted by seven robbers from the three employees of a Beverage Drink Company at Brgy. Sta. Fe, Pilar, Capiz.
Based on their statements, they were retarded and gunpointed by three persons in Police Athletic Uniform on the road as they were from Iloilo and were supposedly going to Panay, until the suspects declared a hold-up.
One of the suspects was dismissed by Police Officer Lyman John Ochenta, who is involved in illegal drugs, multiple robberies, and murder cases.
With these occurring crimes in the province, Tapulao intensified security measures across the province and advised Capizeños to become vigilant with their surroundings.
As a response, Filamer Christian University advised the students, teachers, and staff to be vigilant and secure the classrooms and offices before leaving the premises to avoid this circumstance.
With this alarming series of theft and robbery, the Philippine National Police intensifies its campaign for crime prevention awareness by dissemination and distribution of of flyers, also increasing police visibility in various areas in the province.
crime in the province, February 4. (PHOTO COURTESY OF IVISAN PNP)
leaders were greeted by Gov. Fredenil Castro in a courtesy call at the Provincial Capitol.
Ballesteros, who served as the Superintendent of SDO Escalante City, shared his joy in returning to Roxas City where he first held a teaching position at Filamer Christian University years ago. Meanwhile, Bermejo, who
served as the Superintendent of SDO Roxas City, was thanked for his education sector in Roxas City.
Dr. Miguel Mac Aposin, CESO V, the former Superintendent of SDO Capiz, also attended the courtesy call, and will now serve as the Assistant Regional Director in the DepEd VI.
Capiz economy and employment rate showed significant growth, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)-Region VI’s Annual Labor Market Statistics data in 2023 that was released this January 24. Growing by 6.8 percent, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached 79.47 billion in 2023 compared to 74.38 billion in 2022. Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) OIC Senior Statistics Specialist Rosiebelle Beluso said that the main
contributors for this growth were wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, transportation and storage, and manufacturing. "Major contributors to the 6.8 percent growth of the province in 2023 which contributed 1.85 percentage points, transportation and storage with 1.10 percentage point contribution, and manufacturing which contributed 0.73 percentage points,” Beluso shared.
Furthermore, the province also declared 68 percent of the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), or the percentage of a place's working-age population that is employed or looking for work in the same year. Capiz’s unemployment rate in the province declined to 4 percent, and listed 13.76 percent in underemployment, showing the continuous improvements in Capiz's economy. Capiz economy continues to grow
Provincial Health Office (PHO),
SPREADING AWARENESS. A police officer distributes flyers containing crime prevention awareness infographics to guide residents how to be safe and secured amid the series of
ARJAN CALANZA
(PHOTO COURTESY OF DR. ALEX NALASCO)
2025 takers
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
In preparation for the 2025 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Department of Education (DepEd) plans to implement special science programs aimed at improving student performance on the assessment.
According to Education Undersecretary Gina Gonong, the program will be introduced in the second quarter of the 2024-2025 school year for students in Grades 7 to 10.
“The special science program will integrate PISA-like questions into lessons and will be rolled out in stages: initially for all Grades 7 to 10 students, then targeting approximately 1.6 million learners from 150 to 180 schools, and ultimately focusing on the 7,500 to 8,000 students who will take the PISA exam,” Gonong stated.
In addition to the science program, DepEd announced plans to form a task force dedicated to enhancing student performance in both local and international assessments.
“One of our recommendations is to establish a task force specifically for the PISA exams, as we need to adjust local conditions to achieve better results on these assessments,” DepEd Secretary Juan Edgardo Angara said during a hybrid post-State of the Nation Address (SONA) forum.
Angara also discussed shortand long-term strategies, such as a 30-minute reading period between classes and PISA-type quizzes to monitor student progress.
“We’re supplementing current initiatives like catch-up Fridays with a focus on science projects, as the upcoming 2025 PISA exam will emphasize science,” he added.
Angara also mentioned that the Education Department is collaborating with the Professional Regulatory Commission, Department of Budget and Management, and Commission on Higher Education for the implementation of an expanded career progression system.
In the PISA assessment in 2022, the Philippines ranked 77th out of 81 countries, with Filipino students scoring lowest in math, reading, and science.
PISA is an international assessment by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development that measures the reading, mathematics, and science literacy of 15-year-old students.
EDU-AKSYON. Education Secretary Sonny Angara unveils DepEd’s plan to reduce core subjects in Senior High School. (PHOTO FROM DAILY TRIBUNE)
SOLUTION TO CONGESTION
DepEd targets trimming SHS core subjects to 5 in SY 25-26
by HYRISHA KAYE CONIENDO
With the revised curriculum for Grades 11 and 12, the Department of Education (DepEd) is eyeing to enforce the reduction of core subjects in Senior High School (SHS) from the current 15 subjects to just five to seven this year.
“Actually, the plan is to implement it in 2026, but we are targeting its implementation this 2025,” Education Secretary Sonny Angara mentioned.
He stated that the "important subjects” that will remain include communications, Filipino history, basic math and science, computing, and life or soft skills.
“If we reduce the subjects of our SHS curriculum, the students will have more time for on-thejob training or work immersion needed by the industry,” he added, stressing that this training could enhance graduates' employability even if they lack work experience.
Angara underscored that schools and private sectors have the freedom to decide what other subjects and electives they will offer in addition to the provided basic curriculum allowing students to specialize in areas aligned with their interests.
“DepEd's decision to implement
the new SHS curriculum is a smart move taking into consideration the importance of having to focus on their chosen strand and field going to college,” a high school teacher from Filamer Christian University (FCU) shared, emphasizing the essentiality of giving ample time for students to focus on the skills they need to acquire before facing a higher level in their studies.
He also explained that the downside of this implementation is that most Grade 10 students are unsure which course to take upon reaching SHS resulting in ineffectiveness in whatever they may choose in the future.
“If the curriculum is well established and studied it may help students to decide which strand to choose with the help of career guidance and orientation to maximize their time in SHS,” he added.
Meanwhile, an SHS student from FCU pointed out that this
could create disparities among educational institutions due to the lack of resources to implement specialized programs despite their flexibility.
“If it does not come with proper execution and well-balanced institutionalized programs, then it will only be subject to mediocrity,” he stated, linking ‘quality education’ to a well-rounded curriculum including humanities.
According to a study by the Philippine Business for Education published in July, more businesses in the country now consent SHS graduates to be hired than before, but college diploma holders are still preferred.
This action is among DepEd’s broader initiatives to improve the quality of education in the Philippines, assuring that students are braced with proficiency and knowledge to prosper in their career paths.
HOUSE IMPEACHES VP DUTERTE
Two hundred and fifteen out of 306 members from the House of Representatives signed an impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte, February 5.
Explaining the impeachment complaint stamped by the lawmakers, the House Secretary General Reginald Velasco cited major allegations against the Vice President, such as misusing confidential funds, corruption in the Department of Education (DepEd), and her conspiracy to assassinate the President.
“This is about upholding the Constitution and ensuring that no public official, regardless of their position, is above the law,” Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez said after the vote
Impeachment proceedings move forward
On December 2, a total of 16 signatories, backed by former Senator Leila de Lima, filed the first impeachment complaint against Duterte.
The said complaint alleged her failure to properly account for public funds as head of the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and the DepEd, accumulation of ill-gotten wealth, inaction during a super typhoon, silence on Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea, and public threats against top officials.
Just two days later, a second impeachment complaint was lodged before the House of Representatives by left-leaning organizations, gaining support from over 70 signatories, in which they argued about Duterte’s
betrayal of public trust.
On December 19, a third complaint was filed, this time led by a group of Catholic priests, accusing Duterte of betraying public trust and violating the Constitution. The complainants argued that her removal from office was necessary.
President Ferdinand Marcos encouraged the House not to prioritize the proposed impeachment before, however, the President’s son, House Senior Deputy Majority Leader and Ilocos Norte’s 1st Representative Sandro Marcos was the first to sign the motion.
House Secretary General Reginald Velasco later confirmed that an additional 25 lawmakers had signed on in support of the impeachment, bringing the total number of signatories to 240.
Roots of the controversy
The controversy surrounding Duterte began when the Commission on Audit (COA) released its annual audit report in July 2023, revealing that the Office of the Vice President (OVP) had spent P125 million in confidential funds during the last quarter of 2022.
By September 2023, it was confirmed that the OVP had used the entire amount in just 11 days, sparking public criticism and prompting
lawmakers to investigate.
Amid mounting scrutiny, the House convened in September 2024 to discuss allegations of Duterte’s misuse of confidential funds.
The Vice President made a sudden appearance at the session but refused to take an oath, questioned the legitimacy of the probe, and accused lawmakers of plotting her impeachment.
Tensions escalated further in November 2024 when Duterte allegedly threatened to kill President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and his family in a late-night Zoom briefing.
Reports claim that she admitted to speaking with an assassin and giving instructions to target the President, First Lady Liza Marcos, and Speaker Romualdez if she were to be killed.
Legal challenges and political ramifications
In response to the impeachment, Vice President Duterte petitioned the Supreme Court on February 18, 2025,
HB 11213 proposes SHS bypass
by MIKHAELA FAITH DELEÑA
To reduce the financial burden on families and streamline education, House Bill (HB) 11213, also known as the "Education Pathways Act," was proposed, allowing eligible students to skip the final two years of high school and proceed directly to college or vocational training, January 22.
Passing the Honor Exam or an advanced placement test for Grade 10 learners could enable eligible students to bypass Senior High School (SHS).
Member of the House Representatives Roman Romulo, the bill’s author, believes bypassing senior high school could ease the financial burden on families struggling with education costs.
This proposed measure would allow students who complete junior high school and pass the required exam to proceed directly to college or a technical-vocational program.
"An Honor Exam or advanced placement examination shall be available to graduating Grade 10 students, allowing them to bypass senior high school upon passing the exam," Romulo stated.
Included in the bill are provisions for earning college credits based on passed subjects, regardless of the chosen program, providing multiple education pathways.
For students not qualifying for four-year university courses, exploring options through Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) programs is possible.
Romulo emphasized the necessity of establishing multiple education pathways to cater to the diverse abilities and skills of students.
In allowing earlier completion of technical-vocational courses, Romulo noted that gaps in the labor market can be filled, ultimately reducing education costs for families and accelerating students' transition into the workforce.
Notably, a 2022 Pulse Asia survey revealed that 44% of Filipinos were dissatisfied with the K-12 program, highlighting challenges faced by students and parents.
Meanwhile, in a 2020 study, findings from the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) reported that only one in five senior high school graduates immediately entered the workforce, indicating a gap between education and employment.
The larger chamber approved unanimously on the third and final reading of HB 11213, with 200 votes.
seeking to nullify the complaint and prevent a Senate trial. Her legal team argues that the impeachment process was "procedurally defective, constitutionally infirm, and jurisdictionally void."
Defense lawyer Israelito Torreon contended that the rapid progression of the complaint aimed to eliminate Duterte as a potential contender in the 2028 presidential elections, describing it as "political persecution." House leaders criticized Duterte's legal maneuver, characterizing it as a "desperate" attempt to evade accountability.
The Senate is poised to commence the impeachment trial on June 2, 2025, following the mid-term elections in May. A conviction would result in Duterte's removal from office and a lifetime ban from public service, effectively ending her presidential aspirations. This political turmoil underscores the deepening rift between President Marcos Jr. and Vice President Duterte, once allies during the 2022 elections, which had deteriorated over policy disagreements and personal conflicts, contributing to the current crisis.
819 or 63% of FIlamerian Senior High School students approve the proposed decluttering of subject under the proposed new and improved curriculum
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
Scientific, not Poetic
Lost between worlds, the ‘devil’ dies
by
A black seadevil (Melanocetus johnsonii), a deep-sea anglerfish typically found at extreme depths, was recently discovered struggling near the surface off the coast of Tenerife, Spain, on January 26, 2025. This rare event, documented by marine researchers, raises serious concerns about environmental disturbances in deep-sea ecosystems.
The black seadevil is an apex predator of the bathypelagic zone, also known as the midnight zone, which extends between 200 and 2,000 meters (650 to 6,500 feet) below the ocean surface. Some anglerfish species have been observed as deep as 4,500 meters (15,000 feet). According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), this zone is one of the least explored regions on Earth due to the extreme pressure, cold temperatures, and complete absence of sunlight. The species is rarely seen alive outside its natural habitat, making this occurrence scientifically significant and ecologically concerning.
A master of the deep
The black seadevil is a species of deep-sea anglerfish, known by its bioluminescent lure, which it uses to attract prey in complete darkness. This specific specimen was confirmed to be female, which is significant due to the species' extreme sexual dimorphism. Female black sea devils can grow up to 18 cm (7 inches) and possess a large head, elongated sharp teeth, and a glowing esca (lure) used for predation. By contrast, males are much smaller, reaching only 2 to 5 cm (less than 2 inches). Males of the species fuse with females and function as permanent reproductive partners, a rare adaptation to deep-sea life.
The species' physiology is highly specialized for surviving in highpressure, low-temperature environments with minimal oxygen. The sudden transition from such depths to surface waters places extreme physiological stress on the organism, making its survival almost impossible once displaced from its natural habitat. The fact that this black seadevil was found alive near the surface indicates a significant environmental disruption.
Deep-sea mystery
Deep-sea organisms are rarely displaced from their habitat without a direct cause. Marine biologists and oceanographers are investigating several possible explanations for this anomaly.
Dr. Bruce Robison, a senior scientist at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), suggests that the anglerfish may have been caught and later released by a larger predator, such as a pilot whale, seal, sea lion, or even a jellyfish. However, other marine scientists argue that such a displacement could be linked to rising ocean temperatures, pollution, or deep-sea current disruptions, which have been increasing due to climate change and human activity.
The NOAA's 2024 State of the Ocean Report highlights how deep-sea ecosystems are becoming increasingly vulnerable to environmental changes. Warming ocean temperatures have already caused major shifts in marine species distributions, with some deep-sea organisms forced into shallower, oxygen-depleted waters. The introduction of pollutants, including microplastics and heavy metals, into deep-sea environments may also affect the survival and behavior of abyssal species.
The black seadevil found in Tenerife has been preserved for scientific study at the Museum of Nature and Archaeology in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. This specimen provides researchers with a rare opportunity to study how pressure changes, temperature shifts, and environmental stressors affect deep-sea organisms.
A message from the abyss
The NOAA, MBARI, and various marine research institutions emphasize that continued deep-sea exploration is critical to understanding how human-induced changes are affecting oceanic ecosystems. The discovery of the black seadevil at the surface is not an isolated curiosity but a potential early warning sign of broader disruptions occurring in the ocean’s most fragile and least understood habitats.
Some have framed the black seadevil’s final rise as a tragic yet beautiful moment, with captions like, "For my last day, I think I'll go see the daylight," is absolute nonsense. The black seadevil did not choose to rise and experience sunlight. It was dying, struggling, and suffering—a victim of something far more disturbing happening beneath the waves. This is not a fable—it is a warning.
Instead of romanticizing this tragedy, we must face the hard truth: The black seadevil was lost between worlds—its abyssal home and the surface that could not sustain it. This wasn't a choice; it was a consequence of disturbances beyond its control. Now, we must ask the difficult questions: Why was this fish forced to the surface? How badly have human activities damaged the deep sea? What urgent actions must we take to protect these fragile ecosystems?
The deep ocean still holds countless secrets, but if we continue down this path, those secrets could vanish forever. The devil has died, but the real danger lies in the unknown—a vast, unseen world slipping further into peril. This is not the time for sentimentality—it’s the time for science, conservation, and urgent action. We are the stewards of this ocean and its fate is in our hands.
EssentiAI Revolution: Boon or Bane for Workers?
by JENNY MARIE ABUCAY
Faster. Better. Advanced. Artificial intelligence promises speed, efficiency, and advancement, but its rapid growth threatens human jobs. Will a perfect, AI-driven system truly outweigh the value of human connection? The potential for widespread job displacement is a serious concern.
AI, a human creation, mimics human behavior, raising both awe and concern. Complex algorithms and vast datasets power AI systems, enabling them to perform tasks previously requiring human intelligence. This efficiency leads employers to adopt AI, displacing millions of workers.
According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), while 85 million new job opportunities are projected by 2025, a substantial global job decline will also occur due to AI advancements. The WEF reports that a significant portion of employers anticipate downsizing their workforce because AI can effectively replicate human tasks. Office and clerical workers are particularly vulnerable, while those with in-demand skills in technology and energy transition stand to benefit.
Additionally, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF), 85 million job opportunities will arise in 2025, but in line with this, a global decline will take place due to AI advancements. WEF also found out that roughly two-fifths (41%) of employers expect to downsize their workforce because “AI can replicate people’s work.” Office and clerical workers such as cashiers, bank tellers, and administrative assistants are the most probable recipients of this matter. Meanwhile, others who possess in-demand skills in technology and energy transition would benefit this transition the most. However, while the focus often remains on job displacement, AI is also creating new job opportunities. Studies from
the US Bureau of Labor Statistics project a significant increase in AI-related careers. Companies are leveraging AI to improve workplaces, fostering better worker alliances and managing workloads effectively. Furthermore, the WEF counters its initial prediction of 85 million job losses by forecasting the creation of 97 million new jobs across diverse sectors. This suggests a complex interplay of job creation and displacement.
Indeed, AI offers significant potential benefits, but job displacement remains a critical issue. Addressing this requires proactive measures, such as robust reskilling and upskilling programs, to mitigate societal disruption. A humancentered approach is crucial for equitable access to opportunities. Moreover, a careful balance between technological advancement and the preservation of human well-being is paramount for responsible AI implementation.
In a stretch of time, AI is increasing efficiently and productively, but it also poses distressing job displacements across the globe. The emergence of AI technology in job placements can demands
KIETH DANREV ADAM
BODY CLOCK UNVEILED
The Science of Circadian Rhythms
by ERIN LEIGH LLORITO
Every 7 a.m. lecture feels like a cruel joke. Dragging yourself out of bed, fueled by a lukewarm coffee and sheer willpower, only to find your eyelids battling gravity every few minutes. The voice of the teacher fades, your notes become illegible scribbles, and the lecture slides are presenting a language only caffeinated owls can understand. It’s a familiar scene almost every day in every classroom, but against your body clock is taking a toll. Turns out, the struggle is comes down to something called your circadian rhythm.
According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), circadian rhythms govern our physical, mental, and behavioral cycles, primarily influenced by light and dark. The sleep-wake cycle is the most familiar, impacting alertness throughout the day, but it extends beyond that. Our circadian rhythm affects everything from digestion and hormone production to our ability to focus and stay energized. When it’s in sync, everything functions smoothly. But when it’s disrupted— whether by late-night studying, irregular sleep patterns, or excessive screen time—it can wreak havoc on our health and productivity.
At the heart of this system is the biological clock, a complex network of proteins encoded by thousands of genes that switch on and off in a specific order. This biological clock is controlled by a cluster of nerve cells in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN regulates rhythms, controls melatonin production, and helps synchronize bodily functions to maintain balance. This synchronization ensures that our body operates in harmony with the external environment, which is crucial for maintaining both mental clarity and physical health.
However, cramming all night to meet deadlines or prepare for exams disrupts this natural rhythm, potentially leading to circadian rhythm disorders. These disorders manifest in various ways, from sleep disturbances to impaired cognitive function. The most obvious effect is the foggy brain you experience when you don’t get enough rest. Your ability to concentrate, retain information, and think critically is significantly impaired, leaving you prone to making mistakes and feeling overwhelmed—even by the simplest tasks. This brain fog isn’t just an inconvenience; it impacts overall academic performance and, over time, can contribute to burnout.
In addition to cognitive impairment, sleep deprivation and circadian rhythm disruptions have serious long-term consequences. Chronic misalignment between our natural sleep-wake cycles and daily demands has been linked to a range of physical and mental health problems. These include weakened immune systems, increased susceptibility to illnesses, higher stress levels, anxiety, and depression. It’s not just about feeling tired; it’s about your body and mind being in a constant state of disarray, unable to fully recover or operate at peak efficiency. The modern student, who juggles academic pressure, social activities, and
extracurricular is especially vulnerable to these effects, often finding themselves caught in a vicious cycle of exhaustion and diminished performance.
Undeniably, the modern student’s life often exacerbates this issue.
Late-night study sessions, early morning classes, and the constant stimulation from social media and screens all contribute to a misalignment of circadian rhythms. The consequences are far-reaching: students struggle to focus, feel drained, and are often overwhelmed by the demands of both academic performance and social life. This perfect storm of stress, pressure, and sleep deprivation leads to a decline in overall well-being, affecting both physical and mental health.
The price of chronic sleep deprivation in student life is steep, and it’s time to rewrite the script. We need to embrace our natural circadian rhythms, prioritize sleep, and create an environment that values well-being just as much as academic achievement. Imagine an educational system where students are encouraged to rest, recharge, and listen to their bodies. This could include offering more flexible schedules to accommodate individual sleep-wake cycles, reducing the stigma around taking breaks, and emphasizing the importance of sleep hygiene. Educating students about the science behind their biological clocks and providing strategies to align their habits with their natural rhythms could lead to healthier, more productive students.
The shift toward prioritizing health over hustle isn’t just a luxury—it’s an investment in better learning, greater wellbeing, and more sustainable academic success. As the global conversation around mental health continues to grow, the importance of balanced living has become increasingly evident. Schools, universities, and workplaces all need to reflect this shift by supporting practices that optimize well-being, rather than pushing individuals to overextend themselves. After all, the future of learning isn’t just about staying awake—it’s about being well-rested, focused, and thriving.
MEMES IN SCIENCE TEACHING
by GIAN
MemeMory — a term used by combining memes with memory — an innovative way to enhance learning by incorporating memes to make information more memorable. Memes are all around us in the digital era and have the ability to garner attention very fast. Memes help students retain difficult information in an entertaining and relevant way by incorporating comedy and cultural norms into instructional materials. Interestingly, the science behind memes lies beyond simple amusement.
Researchers from Ateneo de Manila University explored how memes could enhance biology learning for Grade 11 students.
Over 200 students from private schools in the Philippines participated in the study, where one group learned biology through memes, while the other group used traditional methods. After five weeks of studying topics such as genetics and cellular division, the students who engaged with memes scored 21% higher on tests compared to the control group. This suggests that memes could be a valuable tool for improving science performance among students.
The results of the study show that memes are more than just fun ways to learn; they also improve students' understanding and confidence in the subject. Those who learned through memes not only achieved better test scores but also developed a more positive attitude towards biology and their ability to comprehend scientific concepts. Memes reduce anxiety around challenging lessons, empowering students to feel more confident and engaged.
Memes work because they activate both cognitive and emotional responses. Combining learning with humor triggers dopamine, which is the brain's "feel-good" chemical, and which in turn helps remember things. By creating their own memes, students are actively relating scientific concepts to humor and experience, making the information more memorable. For example, though casual conversation with a friend might
be easily forgotten, the punch line in a joke may linger. Active participation in a learning process not only fosters retention but also engagement with subject matter. MemeMory would not have flourished if it could not hook students' attention amidst a lot of distractions. With so much going on today, memes fill the gap where a short attention span exists, so that students may remain engaged within this rapidly shifting digital world. They are lightweight and relatable to Gen Z students who are wired to receive brief, engaging material. Memes can be so entertaining and informative, but potential pitfalls need to be taken seriously. Not every meme is a fact or fitting; careless application can result in a mess of confused students or students who learn misconceptions. It is crucial that educators be cautious in choosing their memes to align with lesson goals while reinforcing those educational aims. A meme should serve to enhance, not oversimplify or distort material.
In a nutshell, MemeMory is more than a passing trend; it's an innovative learning tool that may make learning exciting, one meme at a time. As teachers become more creative with this method, they have a chance to shape how students view science and beyond.
Three new
CARLO ANDAMA
moons were discovered, one around Uranus
two around Neptune
16 SPORTS
BBackbone of Tomorrow’s Champ
ehind every young athlete’s journey to glory stands a coach—not always a well-known professional but often a local mentor who sacrifices time, energy, and resources for the love of the game. Yet, despite their relentless dedication, these grassroots coaches remain overlooked. Isn’t it time we give them the recognition they deserve?
I’ve personally witnessed the struggles these coaches endure. Many work with little to no funding, making do with worn-out equipment and makeshift training grounds. They navigate a tough environment with ingenuity and passion. According to the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC), about 70% of sports programs in the country operate at the grassroots level, yet most lack sufficient funding and resources to develop young talent. Still, these grassroots coaches press on, driven by an unwavering passion to cultivate the next generation of champions. However, their impact extends far beyond sports. These mentors do more than teach techniques and strategies—they instill discipline, resilience, and confidence. I’ve seen young athletes transform under their guidance, learning lessons that shape their character both on and off the field. Many of these coaches become second parents, motivators, and support systems for kids who might not have anyone else to turn to.
Their efforts don’t just change individual lives—they uplift entire communities. Grassroots sports programs bring people together, reduce youth delinquency, and spark local pride. At the heart of it
all are these coaches, creating opportunities for young talents who might otherwise be left behind due to financial or social barriers.
Yet, despite their enormous contributions, grassroots coaches remain in the shadows. Their efforts are rarely celebrated, overshadowed by the glory of professional teams and highprofile coaches. But without them, there would be no future sports icons. Every world champion started somewhere, and more often than not, it was under the watchful eye of a devoted local coach.
We need to do better.
Local governments, sports organizations, and communities must step up. Providing proper funding, better training opportunities, and public recognition isn’t just about honoring them—it’s an investment in the future of sports. While the PSC has initiatives to support grassroots development, the national budget for sports barely reaches 0.1%. Much more needs to be done.
I refuse to let these grassroots coaches go unnoticed. They don’t just build athletes; they shape character, inspire dreams, and change lives. It’s time we put the spotlight on these unsung heroes and give
them the credit they have long deserved. Let’s make sure they know that their sacrifices matter because without them, there would be no champions.
Every world champion began somewhere, and often, that “somewhere” existed under the vigilant eye of a devoted local coach. “
A tropical triumph on icE WINTER’S CHESS:
by JENNY MARIE ABUCAY Sweep,
glide, conquer!
For the first time in history, the Philippines made its official curling debut at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China—and it was nothing short of spectacular. In a sport dominated by nations with icy landscapes, a tropical country with no winter defied expectations, proving that skill and determination could shatter even the coldest barriers. Forget the gentle, picturesque image of winter pastimes—curling is no passive game of leisure. It is a battle of precision, a symphony of strategy and
skill played out on ice, where every stone carries the weight of a nation's ambition. Often called "Chess on Ice," this sport demands split-second decisions, sharp reflexes, and an unbreakable will to win. And now, curling is carving its name into the heart of Philippine sports.
Picture it: an expanse of glistening ice, shimmering under the bright arena lights. The air hums with tension, every heartbeat echoing against the rink’s cold embrace. A team of four stands poised, their movements a delicate yet determined dance. Heavy granite stones glide across the frozen surface, guided by swift, almost hypnotic sweeping. Each push, each turn, is a story in motion— an unspoken dialogue between athlete and ice.
"Curling is growing. With more success, awareness and recognition will follow," Frei
Aside from the Kyorugi conquest, Calimutan also took home bronze in the Individual Poomsae, showing his multifaceted ability both in combat and form. His performance highlighted not only individual growth but also the level of training that he received at VTA, making this achievement one of the high points in his career, bringing him to the ranks of the top young athletes in his category.
Meanwhile, Merishka Raine Ablao and her teammates clinched gold in the Team Poomsae Category through an excellent performance
that epitomized the good team spirit and discipline learned at VTA.
Ablao also bagged a silver medal in the Individual Poomsae, where precision and flawless technique seem to make her one of the best.
Ablao's two-medal haul highlighted the extensive preparation VTA provides, making her a well-equipped athlete to perform at the highest level for both individual and team events.
Inaugurating the outstanding performances of Calimutan and Ablao at the World Taekwondo
Grand Slam Youth League showed strength and legacy of Venancio Taekwondo Academy, under the guidance of their skilled coaches— Mr. Joven Venancio and Mr. Adorico Venancio.
With such achievements already under their belts, the future is looking very promising for Filamerian champions.
shared, whose journey once began with cross-country skiing before finding his passion in curling.
But growth is never easy. Every flick of the wrist, every frantic sweep, is a defiance of the odds. Without proper training facilities in the country, the Philippine curling team has had to fight an uphill battle—one fueled by sheer talent and relentless determination.
"Just because we don’t have the facility, doesn’t mean we cannot excel. Hopefully, other Filipinos will join, and later on, we may have our own facility. Hopefully, we can be supported by the private sector," Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) Chairman Richard Bachmann emphasized.
That fighting spirit roared to life in Harbin. The Philippine men’s curling team didn’t just compete; they stunned. With their wits, heart, and electrifying precision, they painted the ice with victory,
Galaura arose as the champion with an explosive start and smooth finish, nailing another gold medal in the 100-meter dash.
Meanwhile, Khristine Bee G. Conjurado, known for her resilience, finished off the race in third, putting in a hunk of bronze to FCU’s flourishing tally.
FCU also reigned supreme in the middle and long-distance categories, claiming championships in the 800-meter run and the 3000-meter run with gold and silver medals, further cementing FCU’s legacy.
“Our edge was our strong coordination and trust in each other. We knew each other's strengths and weaknesses, and we worked together to ensure a smooth pass in the relay.
defeating formidable opponents and etching history onto the frozen battlefield.
"We are a country na walang winter. But again, we conquered. It was a sweet victory—it was history… kaya ng Pinoy. Curling is a combination of billiards, chess, and bowling, all of which we excel at," declared Richard Lim, Chef de Mission of the Philippine Team.
From an underdog nation in winter sports to an undeniable force in curling, the Philippines is no longer a mere spectator in the icy arenas of the world. The sport is no longer just a foreign spectacle—it is now a stage where Filipinos thrive, where every stone thrown is a testament to resilience, skill, and the unyielding belief that no climate, no obstacle, can freeze out the fire of Filipino determination.
The ice is set, the challenge accepted. The future of Philippine curling has only just begun.
Our edge was our strong coordination and trust in each other. “
I won through discipline, hard work, and focus. Managing multiple events was tough, but I stayed committed and trusted my training,” Galaura said after their breathtaking maneuver. Their race is not over yet; the FCU runners are preparing and gearing up for their next stop, regional and national level.
from Page 18
FCU Jins from Page 18
SWEEPING INTO HISTORY. Philippine curling athletes make their mark at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China, showcasing precision and teamwork in their groundbreaking debut on the ice.
(PHOTO BY JADE GAO/AFP)
SPORTS FEATURE
Carlos Yulo snags double gold triumph in Olympics
by JENNY MARIE ABUCAY
Yulo procured his first gold medal win in the Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Floor Exercise Finals, August 3. His gigantic display earned him 15.000 points, outstripping Israel’s Artem Dolopyat, who bagged the silver medal, and Jake Jarman from Great Britain, who obtained the bronze. Additionally, his
Olympics Medal Tally of the Philippines
triumph marked the Philippines’ second Olympic gold medal, after Hidilyn Diaz’s in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
Following his historic gold medal win, the 24-year-old “Golden Boy” prevailed second in the Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Vault Finals, August 4. Attaining a monumental average of 15.116 points, with
15.333 points in his first vault and 14.800 in his second vault, Yulo secured another massive win for the Philippines.
Meanwhile, Armenia’s Artur Davtyan placed silver with 14.966 points, and Great Britain’s Harry Hepworth reaped bronze with 14.949 points.
“I’m grateful for
Fast and Gorgeous
BERNABE’S CATWALK TO THE TRACK
by ANGEL ASABASAN
Track and pageantry align perfectly— both require dedication, discipline, and sacrifice. “
the people who truly believed in me,” said Yulo. “This one is the sweetest, I think,” he underscored.
After ruling an astounding performance, Yulo became the first Filipino to ever snatch a double gold feat in the Olympics, redemption in the making after falling flat in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
Filamerians sprint to back-to-back glory in athletics
by ANGEL ASABASAN
Girls on top—again!
Blazing through the track like a well-oiled train, Capiz’s secondary girls’ athletics team stormed to a back-to-back championship win in the recently concluded West Visayas Private Schools Athletics Association (WVPRISAA), February 22 to 23.
The team ran the competition into the ground, clinching an impressive 18 golds, seven silvers, and eight bronzes medal haul.
"This time, the win is different," Coach Jethel Joy Ruto expressed, emphasizing the weight of their latest conquest.
From the explosive starting gun to the final kick down of the home stretch, the team’s elite-level performances kept the crowd on edge.
Among the fleet-footed warriors, Precious Friah Bernabe shared that their relentless training and strategic race execution allowed them to cross the finish line with victory written all over.
Before this year’s conquest,
Capiz had already made its mark, dominating last year’s WVPRISAA in Antique. "Ginpadaog mo kami, Ginoo," Coach Ruto shared in a heartfelt Facebook post, crediting their success to divine guidance and relentless perseverance. With their eyes now set on the grandest stage, the athletes will don Visayas banner upcoming National in Tuguegarao City in April.
Capiz hosts WVPRISAA '25, Iloilo retains overall champ by HYRISHA KAYE CONIENDO
Hundreds of delegates from four provinces faced off in the Western Visayas Private Schools Athletics Association (WVPRISAA) to vie for the highly coveted gold in sports and socio-cultural events hosted by Capiz, February 21-24. Capizeños accomodated the four provinces in the five-day sporting events showcasing Capizeno hospitality led by the Local Government Unit through Gov. Fredinil Castro who welcomed the delegations during the Governor’s Night held at the Capitol on February 21.
“I hope that our unity [in the region] will further grow through sports,” Governor Castro told the delegates.
Iloilo Private Schools Athletic Association (ILOPRISAA) netted the overall champion, followed by Capiz PRISAA, Antique PRISAA, and Aklan PRISAA. Meanwhile, delegations from the provinces of Antique and Iloilo billeted at the FCU campuses during the regional meet.
Nearly 2,000 athletes joined the biggest sporting event among private schools in the region.
or many kids, running is pure joy—chasing butterflies, playing tag, or simply racing the wind. But for one young girl, running became something more. With her eyes fixed on the track and her ears tuned for the whistle,
Bernabe took her first steps onto a path that would the track isn’t just a field— it’s home.
replaced by a soft, confident smile.
national podium winner,
From childhood, the Filamerian runner embraced the oval, not just as a place to run, but to grow. At eight, Bernabe stood at the starting line of her first sportsfest, barely tall enough to see her competitors.
“I joined for fun so our section had a representative,” she recalls. There were no grand dreams then, just a child’s joy in the race. “Running felt freeing, fast, exciting.”
Her journey from playground sprints to the national stage is one of discipline, sweat, and countless laps. She may only come off as a runner to many, but she is a girl of many stories.
But, this is not her only runway. Off the track, Bernabe swaps spikes for stilettos, trading adrenalinefueled sprints for the allure of the spotlight. Beneath her fierce determination lies a grace that commands an entirely different stage—the pageant runway. Crowned Miss Seniorfest 2024 and first runner-up for Miss Filamer 2023, she moves as effortlessly onstage as she does on the track. The same legs that power through the final stretch now glide with elegance, her piercing focus
The duo faced formidable contenders on the floor, yet their resilience and unwavering teamwork carried them through.
"I felt nervous seeing the towering competitors with their commanding presence, but I reminded myself to trust in my partner and embrace the moment. We danced with powerful bodies and energetic minds, knowing that opportunities like the National PRISAA Games don’t come often," Fantilaga added, brimming with pride.
To watch her race is to witness raw power; to see her on the runway is to admire poise and beauty.
“Track and pageantry align perfectly—both require dedication, discipline, and sacrifice,” she reflects. The contrast is striking, yet it all makes sense when she speaks of her greatest inspiration. “My mom’s strength pushes me to achieve more. She’s my biggest inspiration.” Bernabe also carries the urge to advocate for the youth to be versatile— express their potential and live their lives to the fullest.
“I often share my daily routines and achievements that led me to gain almost 23,000 followers, totaling all my social media accounts. In that way, I can inspire, especially the new generations, that we can also be versatile and showcase our skills as early as possible.”
Her story is one of unexpected layers. She is a sprinter and a dreamer; an athlete and an artist. For her, the track and the stage are not separate; they are two sides of the same coin, both runways in their own right. After all, not every runway is oval-shaped.
When asked what eSports, out of
Under the mentorship of their talented coach, Sarah Rachel Gay Artates, Sareinah and Tito delivered a performance brimming with technical prowess and artistic flair, earning well-deserved recognition as rising stars in the dancesport scene.
"The pressure was on, but we still found joy in every moment—walking in the opening parade, experiencing a new competitive atmosphere, exploring the city, and bonding with our team," Artates shared.
"We may not have reached the finals this time, but what matters is that we left everything on the dance floor. This is only the beginning, and we are determined to come back stronger next year!"
Meanwhile, in the Senior Division, Pierre Angelique Rae Rose and her partner Mark Jaen delivered a mesmerizing Modern Standard routine, exuding grace and elegance as they waltzed their way to a stellar fourth-place finish.
Their poised and polished performance captivated the audience, earning them high praise under the guidance of their coach, Dr. Joy Maravilla.
Precious Friah Antonia
Veteran Filipino Gymnast Carlos Yulo reigned supreme with his rarified double Olympic gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics at the Bercy Arena.
PHOTO BY PAUL ELLIS / AFP
THE SPOTLIGHT. Groovers Artates and Fantillaga light up
Dancesport from Page 18
LIGHTING THE FIRE. An athlete from Hercor College lights the cauldron during the opening ceremony of WVPRISAA 2025. (PHOTO BY JJANIELA BALLINAS)
SPORTS
Relevance. Balance. Substance.
The Official Student Publication of Filamer Christian University, Inc., Senior High School | Schools Division of Roxas City | June 2024-February 2025
FCU IS CAPRISA CHAMPION ANEW
by ALYSSA KEITH DELA CRUZ
Cementing its prestige in the field of sports, Filamer Christian University, Inc. (FCU) emerged as the overall champion based on the final and official medal tally for this year's Capiz Private Schools Association (CAPRISA) Meet held from December 9 to 13.
In the elementary level, FCU garnered 41 golds, 7 silvers, and 13 bronze medals.
The secondary level amassed 73 golds, 51 silvers, 32 bronze medals.
Meanwhile, in the tertiary level, the school collected 74 golds, 41 silvers, and 21 bronze medals.
This year's sports event featured participation from
Filamerians sweep medals at World TKD GSY League
by ALEXA DOMINIQUE IGNACIO
OWNING THE
SPOTLIGHT
by ANGEL ASABASAN
It's a national debut!
High School stduents Sareinah Ruth
Gay Artates and Tito Fantilsaga III set the stage ablaze as they clinched a spot as national qualifiers at the prestigious Dancesport competition of the National Private Schools Athletic Association (PRISAA) Games 2024 in Legazpi City, Albay, July 22.
Competing in the Junior Division, the dynamic duo from Capiz enthralled the audience with their electrifying Latin American routine, showcasing seamless footwork, impeccable synchronization, and undeniable stage presence.
The pressure was on, but we still found joy in every moment
"This was my first time competing in the National PRISAA Games and also in a
FCU milers haul gold in CAPRISA ‘24, defend back-to-back champ
FCU Jins EJ Christian Calimutan and Merishka Raine Ablao sent ripples across the 2024-2025 World Taekwondo Grand Slam Youth League, which took place from November 22-24 in Linan, Zhejiang, China, showing their stellar performances that earned them gold, silver, and bronze medals.
EJ Christian Calimutan showed impressive skills in the Kyorugi Junior-15 Division, blending aggressive and strategic fighting styles that attained him silver medal despite having tough competition.
by CRYSTAL FAITH ULLEGUE
Notably, FCU Girls Milers bested in the team relay competitions, emphasizing smooth baton swaps and steadfast speed throughout the race, garnering thunderous applause from the fans for their successful 4x100-meter relay hard work.
Establishing exceptional teamwork and trust, Filamer Christian University (FCU) sprinters solidified their sovereignty, earning multiple gold medals in the Secondary Girls Athletics Track and Field at the Capiz Athletics Private Schools Association (CAPRISA) Meet 2024, held at Villareal Stadium, December 11-12. by the team's scheme of consistency and complicity, Jazen Vi Faith Martinez ascertained her constancy in the 1500-meter run, seizing the gold medal, while Ryza Mae Anabo heeded closely to secure the silver, ushering in a prevailing finish in the long-distance category.
In the 400-meter dash, Precious Friah Antonia Bernabe and Ericka Zhaijane Galaura showed tremendous speed, claiming gold and silver medals, respectively. Bernabe’s blistering pace was unmatched, while Galaura’s decisive finish demonstrated the chasm of knack within.
With concentrating coordination in pacing exemplified
PRISAA Games 2024 in Legazpi City, Albay, July 22, leaving judges and spectators in awe. (PHOTO BY JANIELA BALLINAS)