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Architecture and Urbanism
Rotterdam The Netherlands 2018
Introduction
Felipe Chaves Gonzalez Pontifical Catholic University (PUC-Rio) Bachelor 5-year program Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism 2011 - 2016
“Infrastructure works not so much to propose specific buildings, but to construct the site itself� Stan Allen
Curriculum Vitae
Felipe Chaves Gonzalez 13.03.1993, Rio de Janeiro - Brazil nationality e-mail. adress. contact. ZIP.
Brazilian and Spanish fechave@gmail.com Sint-Jacobstraat - Rotterdam, Netherlands +31 6 49858412 3011 DK
Education 1999-2007
Elementary School ColĂŠgio Notre Dame - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2008-2010
High School ColĂŠgio Santo Agostinho - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2011-2016
Bachelor Architecture and Urbanism PUC-RJ, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2015
Exchange Program University of Lisboa, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism - Lisboa, Portugal
2017-present
Master of Science - Urbanism TU Delft, Technische Universiteit Delft - Delft, The Netherlands
Technical proficience Advanced Advanced Basic Basic Basic Advanced Medium
Autocad Sketchup Pro Maxwell Render ArcGIS DepthMapX Adobe CS (Ps ,Ai and Indd) Microsoft Office
Language Portuguese English Spanish
Native language High proficiency Medium proficiency
Professional experience 2016
Architecture and Urbanism Intern + Graphic Designer ECP-Rio Environmental Solutions
2014
Architecture and Urbanism Intern + Graphic Designer ECP-Rio Environmental Solutions
2013
Architecture Intern Espaço Z1
Academic information 2018
Atlantis magazine for Urbanism & Landscape Architecture (TU Delft) CHIEF EDITOR
2018
Confronting Informality Symposium + Competition ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Student-led event sponsored by the chair of Spatial Planning & Strategy at the Department of Urbanism - TU Delft
2018
Delft Municipality Exhibition PROJECT EXHIBITED Project selected among others to showcase design strategies for Delft South
2016
National contest - URBAN 21 WINNER PROJECT Project published at Projeto’s magazine by ARCOWEB
2014
Iberoamerican contest - Casa del Niño PROJECT EXHIBITED IX BIAU - Bienal Iberoamericana de Arquitetura e Urbanismo - Rosario (ARG)
2014
Graphic and Representation Techniques - Teaching assistant PUC-RJ, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism
2013
Architectural Drawing - Teaching assistant PUC-RJ, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism
2011
1st place PUC-RJ - Entrance Exam PUC-RJ, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Selected works
2018
Pampas Mosaic A flexible morphogenesis for Buenos Aires grid
2018
Collective Commons Scapes (CCS) Shifting the AMA system towards a prosumig mindset
2017 EXHIBITED
Interlinked Surfaces Development of an infrastructural landscape
2016 - THESIS -
Collective devices Instruments of social convergence
2016 COMPETITION
Emergency Shelter - National Student Competition 018 Contest Projetar.org Sensitive borders A parallel between communities
2016 COMPETITION WINNER
URBAN 21 - National Student Competition of Urbanism Alphaville Urbanism Epiak A new look at the empty
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2015
Roof 24 A new open space
2015
Hybrid Park Renovation of a site through a mixed use building
2014
Perceptual Pathways A new vision for Quinta da Boa Vista Park
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Iberoamerican Competition IX BIAU - Bienal Iberoamericana de Arquitetura e Urbanismo Rosario (ARG) 2014 Pavuna Kid’s House A place for social interaction and community development
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2014 COMPETITION EXHIBITED
2014
J House Private House - ECP Environmental Solutions 68
2014
Porto Residencial Residencial complex in the port of Rio de Janeiro
*All graphic content, unless otherwise noted, was developed by me.
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
PAMPAS MOSAIC A flexible morphogenesis for Buenos Aires grid
MSc 2 - Urbanism TU Delft GLOBALISATION: RESEARCH ON THE URBAN IMPACT Team. Felipe C. Gonzalez, Lisa-Marie Laub, Yicheng Zhang, Ying Li and Minna Liu Tutors: Diego Sepulveda, Luisa Calabrese and Andres Ferrari (UBA-Arg) Delft, The Netherlands partnership with the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism (FADU), University of Buenos Aires (UBA) and the municipalities of Amsterdam (NL), Morõn (ARG) and Hurlingham (ARG) 2018 Area. Undefined Type. Urban Planning and Urban Design Location. Morón and Hurlingham municipalities, Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, Argentina
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Artwork: Muse art. http://wandwerk.de/category/projekte/mosaik/ Mosaic “Muse of Art”of at Schiffbauerdamm. Berliner Ensemble, 1999. 8
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
felipe delete this box this is just explanation to link it with the text These images should be places on the left page next to the text felipe delete this box this is just explanation Ear to link it with the text metaphor for moron
GRID OPERATIONS
1 to flourish its potential Enabling the urban form
These images should be places on the left page next to the text
felipe delete this box this is just explanation to regular link it with theirregular text 1 The pieces of a mosaic can be and fragments
Ear metaphor for moron
regular grid of a tile or typology. In the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, meets irregular These should be places every block has a relation with andimages a role in the area as a whole, grid on the left page
just as every piece in the mosaic is placed with a idea of the next to the text bigger picture. Each of these elements has a different function for the whole. Each municipality has a role within Greater regular grid Ear meets irregularBuenos Aires. Yet, the belonging of these elements are not moron grid 1 always defined by administrative borders. 2 metaphor for The sizes of the stones in are suppose to vary in order to adapt to different circunstances. However, the Spanish grid was implemented with a specific and fixed block dimension. On the colour combinatifelipe delete this box other hand, smaller pieces help to make permeable borders and ons make a bigger 2 this is just explanation integrate natural structures in the urban fabric. picture to link it with the text The position of colors within a mosaic makes regular grid the picture even more visible. After providing the area a basic structure, meetswith irregular These images should be places colour combinations make a bigger the precise placement of functionsgrid and types is the next step to on the left page picture next to the text highlight local identity. Each piece has a relation with the pieces around it. They either form a unit or a contrast. The consensus between the blocks, Ear the streets and the public spaces in the urban mosaic creates metaphor for moron 1 2 3 the element themselves. new values and strengthens
1
ces
3
2 regular grid meets irregular grid
colour 4 combinations make a bigger picture
Different sizes are used to approach ‘borders’ Different sizes are
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used to approach ‘borders’
1 Ear 2 Metaphor for Morón municipality colour combinations make a bigger picture
4
Different sizes are used 3 to approach the edges
Colour combinations create a bigger picture
5 The bigger picture The bigger picture
2 3
Different sizes are used to approach ‘borders’
Regular grid meets irregular4grid
Different sizes are used to approach ‘borders’
5 5 is formed by the The larger picture combination of small pieces
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The bigger picture graphic content developed by Lisa Gerards
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
aints
Values and Constraints
Values and Constraints Space defines Law
Limited by theDiagnosis law, Buenos Aires grows according to codes that Diagnosis Old, outdated and inefficient, different codes are presented Values Values Values and and Constraints and Constraints Constraints are delimited by political boundaries. More than four centuries in those administrations and they are the ones that are ago, the colonial grid implemented by the spanish, started to coordinating the growth of Buenos Aires. Both municipalities of organize the expansion of the empire through the territory. Morรณn and Hurlingham complained about the restrictions of the Diagnosis Diagnosis Therefore, inDiagnosis order to control the development, construction code which not only limits density and diversity of typologies, Values Values Values andand Constraints and Constraints Constraints codes and urban parameters had to be implemented. Law has but also creates segregation. The current code does not been shaping and limiting the diverse possibilities within Buenos integrate the urban elements: the infrastructure, grid and Aires, along with creating social and spatial barriers in multiple natural bodies. Because of its limitations towards the future of scales. the metropolitan area, the ongoing process of policies, decision Diagnosis Diagnosis Diagnosis making has to change. Law cannot limit the space anymore, but space has to shape the law. Values Values Values andand Constraints and Constraints Constraints
Expansion
EasyforforExpansion Replication Guideline
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orm.
Typoloty
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a monotonous form.
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easy for replication EasyEasy for Replication Easy for Replication for Replication
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Monotonous Street Monotonous Typoloty
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s form allows an easier wayThe of regulation. monotonous However, form allows in face anofeasier futureway development, of regulation. theHowever, The mixture monotonous of in function face ofform future allows development, an easier way the mixture of regulation. of function However, in face of future development, the mix n has become inevitable trend. and densification has become inevitable trend. and densification has become inevitable trend.
fills
Monotonous Monotonous Monotonous Typoloty Typoloty Typoloty
Monotonous Monotonous Monotonous Street Street Street
Monotonous Monotonous Monotonous Public Public space Public spacespace
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Potentials building type monotonous
Monotonous Monotonous Monotonous Typoloty Typoloty Typoloty
Potentials monotonous street type
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monotonous public space Monotonous Monotonous Monotonous Public Public space Public spacespace
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on of Infill
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Create Create Public Create Public Street Public Street Street overcome conflict Define Street Overcome Typesthe Border
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Define
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Core metropolis
Carries conflict
With the fast growing urban population, the capacity of the first ring is at its limitation. The early settlements and developments were focusing on CABA, therefore it was defined as the ‘international core that served the metropolis needs’. However, with the continuous population growth, the outer skirt has been developing fast while the population in the inner ring stayed the similar size. In the future, chances are that the development and main densification would be happening in the second ring, which may hopefully provoke the prosperity of new centralities.
In the urban fabric, the natural bodies and the infrastructure clash with the grid. This decay of the grid causes leftover spaces, polluted river banks and rapid growth of informal settlements. For the future development, it requires proposal to tackle this conflict.
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From Grid to Mosaic Nowadays, the expansion of the center is at its limitation, the second ring needs to address the future needs. Therefore the focus has to change from grid to the plots. The second idea of the mosaic is to turn the disturbing elements of the grid into structuring elements. This approach is crucial for a collaborative future in the metropolitan area.
The mosaic helps to apply the new code and the new border operations in a flexible and participatory process. It builds on a strategic placement of functions and on erasing the barriers. The process of planning with the mosaic is reflective and flexible. It focuses on functional units instead of borders and therefore provokes an integrative design on all scales.
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#2 developed by LIsa-Marie Laub #3 developed by Lisa Gerards
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Scales The metropolitan area of Buenos Aires or Greater Buenos Aires consists out of 24 municipalities, that form several administrative layers. The identification with these administrative layers varies per municipality. To work with the complexity of these scales, the projects works on XL-metropolitan scale, L-municipal scale, M-fringe scale and S-block scale. Throughout the scales, the project deals with spatial and administrative fragmentation as well as the influences of globalization and climate change.
XL
L
M
S
Metropolitan
Municipal
Fringe
Block
Visions
Metropolitan
Municipal
Fringe
Block
The metropolis is institutionally fragmented in three main rings. While the first ring is at its limit of capacity, the concentration of future growth and densification is relying on the second ring. By activating the second ring through a more integrated and flexible urban form, the mosaic pieces of the area could enable a better connection to the bigger metropolitan area.
The strategy is to enhance the quality of the connection between the main stations of the municipalities. This section of public space would also be part of the new metropolitan green corridor, which activates the vitality of landscape on the both sides of the river. By providing different kinds of open space, we make a variety of activities to be possible to happen.
The new context of flexible adaptation would create new centralities, mixed functions and allow a high densification. To better integrate the grid, infrastructure and water bodies (Morón’s Creek), the creek is transformed into a public space, enabling a higher permeability towards the river, creating an accessible and liveable riverfront.
In this scale we already identified the trend towards multifunctionality. The combination of mosaic pieces would be to better densify the plots of potential in an integrated way. By overlaying existing monotonous functions and grids, game cards are placed accordingly which allows maximized results with minimal investment.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Grid morphogenesis The collages explore the evolution of the grid, from the colonial times till the future vision of a dense interactive metropolis.
#3 Image developed by Lisa Gerards #4 Image developed by Minna Liu
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Mosaic Game The mosaic game represent a set of cards, typologies, stones, that are structured in four categories: streets, public space and border operations. The instruments are building a framework for types of developments. Each piece of the mosaic is activated by the context in which it is placed. The instruments contain a set of local actors, rules on the process and spatial aspects, a set of functions and aims. The mosaic allows a variety of combinations with the help of the categories: infill, street, public space and border operations. These categories represent the main urban form of the mosaic piece. Within the categories, there are several mosaic pieces defined as instruments.
Infill Infill Infill
.the BA block
AIM
RULES .the large block AIM To be built in close relation with centralities (transport Address the need ofzone, density node, commercial etc) and keep small plot sizes FSI 0.8~1.0 < 6 floors
ACTORS
floodMunicipality protection and of water Hurlingham cleanage Residents of informal settlements Social equality and policy (CELS, CIPPEC) Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Social Housing foundation
Commercial use for micro economy
Municipality of Hurlingham Local/external organizations (commercial, Ground floor, first floor (optional) cultural, industrial, office...) Commercial, public service or cultural use Ministry of education (Argentina) Ministry of culture (Argentina) Upper floors:
Towers < 15 floors
.the BA block
.corner square ACTORS
RULES Block < 5 floors
between buildings
.the half block
Upper floors: residential
FUNCTIONS
densified and developed Provide the densified area with public functions New blocks must have a collective or public yard
FSI 0.6~0.8 AIM To be build in close relation with centralities (transport Allow aimed big developments node, commercial zone, etc) from national and international actors Public space for activities
Existing block structure can be FUNCTIONS densified and developed Keep the identity of the place and create community Used for community outdoor activities New blocks must have a functions collective or public yard natural river cleaning Towers < 15 floors RULES Block < 5 floors FSI 0.6~0.8 AIM buildings that are in Keep good condition or in the To create more accessible catalogue of heritage border situations
.inside square ACTORS
AIM Existing block structure can be
residential or office
FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham
Mainly for publiclocal/external function such businesses as culture, Ministry of Interior, Publiceducation, Works andhealth Housing etc. national or international investors/developers Ground floor facing the axis can be commercial
RULES .the heritage block .green corridor Floors 3~5
AIM To be built in close relation with centralities (transport Allowcommercial aimed developments node, zone, from national andetc) highway, airports international actors Towers < 15 floors
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
AIM
Municipality of Hurlingham Community creation within local/external Ground first floor businesses (optional) blocks floor, Ministry of Interior, Public Worksorand Housing Commercial, public service cultural use national or international investors/developers
RULES .the transition blockRULES
rvice block ACTORS Municipality of Hurlingham Residents of informal settlements Social equality and policy (CELS, CIPPEC) Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Social Housing foundation
ock
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham Residents andCollective users in current block open spaces Local/external business (commercial, industrial...) Ministry of Interior, Public and(optional) Housing Ground floor,Works first floor Commercial use for micro economy Upper floors:
ACTORS residential FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham Local/external (commercial, Groundorganizations floor, first floor (optional) cultural, industrial, office...) Commercial, public service or cultural use Ministry of education (Argentina) Ministry of culture (Argentina) Upper floors: residential or office
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham businesses Mainly for public local/external function such as culture, Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing education, health etc. national or international investors/developers
Ground floor facing the axis can be commercial
FUNCTIONS ACTORS Ground floor, first floor (optional) Municipality of Hurlingham Commercial, public service or cultural use local/external businesses Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Upper floors: national or international investors/developers residential or office
AIM Built in close relation with centralities (transport node, Address the needhighway, of density commercial zone, and keep airports etc)small plot sizes Main investors develop collective space in between RULES buildings (eg. business park)
AIM To be placed in mainly ACTORS residential, mixedFUNCTIONS BA blocks Municipality of Hurlingham Small scale public space of Residents andresidents usersfloor in current block Ground floor, first (optional) encounters Community, decide Local/external business (commercial, Commercial, public service for or cultural use on main function theindustrial...) Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing square
.the large block AIM Existing block structure can be Towers < 15 floors densified and developed Keep the identity of the place create New and blocks mustcommunity have a functions collective or public yard Towers < 15 floors RULES Block < 5 floors FSI 0.6~0.8 AIM buildings that are in Keep good condition or in the To create of more accessible catalogue heritage border situations
.the half block Buildings need to be renovated so that the original appearance is still reconisable
RULES
AIM To be place along bigger structures such as rivers, Allow aimed big developments costlines, boulevards that need from and to be national accessable international actors Small crossway passages between buildings
RULES
Mixed building types To be built in close relation with centralities (transport Floors AIM 3~5 node, commercial zone, highway, airports etc) Allow aimed developments from national and Block < 6 floors international actors
Upper floors: residential or office
Upper floors:
residential office RULES Permeability/access fromorstreet
must be guaranteed ACTORS AIMcorner squares along small FUNCTIONS with important crossings and Hurlingham WaterMunicipality management commercial/ public of functions The owner of floor industrial plot Ground floor, (optional) Quality offloor urbanfirst environment on ground Ministry of Interior,public Publicservice Worksorand Housing Commercial, cultural use Ministry of education (Argentina) Green or paved Ministry of cultureUpper (Argentina) floors: Ministry of heritage residential or office RULES
Buildings need to be renovated so that the original appearance is still reconisable
RULES
AIM To be place along bigger structures such as rivers, Allow aimed big developments costlines, boulevards that need from and to benational accessable international actors Small crossway passages between buildings
RULES
Mixed building types AIM To be built inACTORS close relation with centralities (transport Floors 3~5 Allowcommercial aimed developments node, zone, Municipality of Hurlingham from national and highway, airports etc) Potential investors international Ministry of Interior, Public Works andactors Housing < 6 floors Secretaría de Ambiente yBlock Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS)
RULES
To be built ACTORS in close relation with centralities (transport FUNCTIONS node, commercial zone, Municipality of Hurlingham
highway, airports etc) Potential investors Used for community outdoor activities Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing investors develop Secretaría de Ambienteinfiltration y Main Desarrollo Sustentable points for water collective space(SAyDS) in between buildings business(eg. in business buildingspark)
ACTORS Block < 6 floors FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham investors Place of encounters, open space Ministry of Interior, Public Worksfloor andfunction Housing for ground Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS) Small outdoor activities
small or big dimension ACTORS FUNCTIONS depending on blockFUNCTIONS size Municipality of Hurlingham Local/external (commercial, office, Culture, education or business use Used as pedestrian route, weekend market and Can bebusiness placed inside or in former cultural,buildings sports...)other outdoor activities (commercial, cultural, sports between blocks industrial Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing and community activities...) Block can Community be accomplished usagewith housing and commercial use Underground water management technologies
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham local/external Ground floor, first floor businesses (optional) Ministry of Interior,public Public Worksorand Housing Commercial, service cultural use national or international investors/developers
Upper floors: residential or office
FUNCTIONS ACTORS Ground floor, first floor (optional) Municipality of Hurlingham Commercial, public service or cultural use local/external businesses Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Upper floors: national or international investors/developers residential or office
RULES FUNCTIONS Ground floor, first floor (optional) Commercial, public service or cultural use Upper floors: residential or office
To be built in close relation with centralities (transport node, commercial zone, highway, airports etc) Main investors develop collective space in between buildings (eg. business park)
FUNCTIONS Ground floor, first floor (optional) Commercial, public service or cultural use Upper floors: residential or office
Block < 6 floors
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AIM
ACTORS
Connect developments on both Municipality of Hurlingham sides of and the highway Residents users in current block Local/external business (commercial, industrial...) Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing
AIM
Schemes developed by Yicheng Zhang Cards developed by Lisa-Marie Laub
ACTORS
Municipality of of Hurlingham Accessability river to change Secretaría de Ambienteimage y Desarrollo of river Sustentable (SAyDS)
ACTORS Both sides of the highway need To be placed on urbanized to be developed FUNCTIONS river banksFUNCTIONS Visible Municipality development of from Municipality of Hurlingham Hurlingham highway Potential investors The owner offor industrial plot Commercial or business functions thatofconnect with Sound protection Ground floor, first floor (optional) integration rain water Airport company Ministry of Interior, Public Worksorand Housing both sides of the highway developments Commercial, public service cultural use infrastructure Ministry of infrastructure Ministry of education (Argentina) Ministry of culture (Argentina) Upper floors: RULES Ministry of or heritage residential office
.front yard squa re
ACTORS AIM AIM ACTORS small corner squares along FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS with important crossings and Municipality Hurlingham Accessability of river to change Community creation within Municipality of Hurlingham commercial/ public of functions of river floor, first floorbusinesses (optional) blocks Potential investors Place of image encounters, open space onGround ground local/external floor Ministry of Interior,public Publicservice Worksorand Housing Commercial, cultural use Ministry of Interior, Public Worksfloor and Housing for ground function national orGreen international or pavedinvestors/developers Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable Upper floors: (SAyDS) Small outdoor activities RULES residential or office RULES
.half blockACTORS square
Upper floors: or office RULES residential Permeability/access from street must be guaranteed AIM Ground floor functions of FUNCTIONS building should contribute to extended pedestrian the activities on square Ground floor, first floor (optional) infrastructure Commercial, service or for cultural use clearpublic responsibilities
maintenance
RULES
Upper floors: residential or office
AIM To be placed along with green axis, commercial street or play Community square in new street to extend the sidewalk neighbourhood
RULES Ground floor functions of building should contribute to the activities on square clear responsibilities for maintenance, low maintenance design Integrated water storage with infiltration crates
.front yard squa re .walkway river bank ACTORS
AIM
Municipality of Hurlingham Potential investors Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS)
AIM
FUNCTIONS
Visible park from highway
public function sports, culture, leisure and North South infrastructure
.border developmentRULES
.pocket square
Sound AIM protection for ACTORS ACTORS FUNCTIONS developments FUNCTIONS Municipality of Hurlingham Small scale public space of Municipality of Hurlingham Local/external business (commercial, office, Development of the airport park encounters Potential investors Culture, education or business use in former cultural,buildings sports...) Ministrywith commercial and business of Interior, Public Works andfunctions Housing industrial Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS) Block can be accomplished with housing and RULES business in buildings commercial use
To AIM be placed in mainly FUNCTIONS residential, mixed BA blocks Municipality of Hurlingham Public or commercial function local/external businesses Ground floor, first floor (optional) extended to outdoor activity Community, residents decide Ministry of on Interior, Public Works and Housing Commercial, public service cultural use main function for or the national orsquare international investors/developers
.green axis .open space river bank
AIM To be placed onACTORS urbanized river or FUNCTIONS natural river banks Visible development from Municipality of Hurlingham highway Potential investors Used for community outdoor activities
Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable infiltration points for water (SAyDS)
RULES
Sound protection for ACTORS developments FUNCTIONS Municipality of Hurlingham Weekend market and otherPotential outdoorinvestors activities Ministry of Interior, Publicsports Works and Housing (commercial, cultural, and community Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable activities...) (SAyDS) retention basin under square
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
Park AIMmust be well connected towards the other side extended pedestrian Noise protection towards infrastructure highway
ACTORS AIM To be placed along with green axis, commercial street or play Municipality of sidewalk Hurlingham Public commercial function street toorextend the Potential investorsextended interested open space (urban toin outdoor activity furniture company...) Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS) RULES ACTORS Ground floor functions of FUNCTIONS building should contribute to Municipality of Hurlingham the activities on square Used for communityPotential outdoor investors activities Airport clear responsibilities forcompany Ministry of infrastructure public function sports, culture, leisure maintenance and North South infrastructure
FUNCTIONS Development of the airport park with commercial and business functions
.open space river bank .play street
.walkway river bank .green .commercial street corridor
Municipality of Hurlingham AIM Potential investors Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable place for florishing micro (SAyDS) economy along traffic axis
RULES .walkway river bank AIM ACTORS To be placed on urbanized
river banks Municipality Accessability of of Hurlingham river to change Potential investors Ministry image ofofriver Interior, Public integration of rain water Works and Housing infrastructure Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS)
RULES .border park AIM
To be placed on urbanized ACTORS river banksFUNCTIONS Accessability of river to change Municipality of Hurlingham image of river Park with sports integration activities of rain and water leisure Potential investors infrastructure Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS)
RULES
RULES
.public transport street
ACTORS RULES FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham
Potential investors AIM Street profile needs 2-3 lanes public function sports, culture, leisure Secretaría de Ambiente yand Desarrollo Sustentable and Northparking South infrastructure Street profile for(SAyDS) pedestrian and bicycle profile use for deliveries Optimized Bigger capacity of sewage, ACTORS separate sewage and rain water
FUNCTIONS RULES
pipes of Hurlingham Municipality Potential investors interested in open space (urban public functionStreet sports, culture, profile withleisure green furniture company...) and North Southand infrastructure avenues wide pedestrian Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable sidewalks (SAyDS)
.natural river bank To be placed on urbanized AIM ACTORS river or natural river banks
FUNCTIONS
Accessability of river to change Municipality of Hurlingham imagePotential of open river space investors Place of encounters, for Ministry of Interior, Publicground Worksfloor and Housing function Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS) Small outdoor activities
RULES
AIMbe placed on urbanized To river orFUNCTIONS natural river banks Visible park from highway Weekend market and other outdoor activities (commercial, cultural, sports and community activities...)
RULES retention basin under square AIM Park must be well connected towards the other side flood protection and water cleanage Noise protection towards highway
Along with axis smaller public spaces form a network
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham Ministry of Transport Store owners
AIM
AIM
ACTORS
Street profile optimized for public transport
.green axis
FUNCTIONS Weekend market and other outdoor activities (commercial, cultural, sports and community activities...)
.play street
ACTORS
FUNCTIONS
Accessability of river to change
image of riveras macro ACTORS Micro economy as well economy along the street mainly on ground floor Municipality of Hurlingham Ministry of Transport
RULES AIM
To be placed on urbanized FUNCTIONS river banks Accessability of river to change image of river Street profileofallows integration rain water storage infrastructure Water management with ditches and bigger sewage capacity
RULES
RULES
Municipality of Hurlingham
Potential AIM Dimensions of investors street allow Secretaría de Ambiente ybusses Desarrollo Sustentable and vans to drive fast Play area for kids with reduced (SAyDS) traffic Formal crossings along street
bicycle lane To be placed on urbanized river or natural river banks
FUNCTIONS ACTORS Street with wide lanes for busses and vans with special traffic solutions Municipality of Hurlingham Residents
for safety
ACTORS AIM FUNCTIONS RULES
Municipality of Hurlingham Waterinmanagement Potential investors interested open space (urban public function sports, culture, leisure Placed calm street with AIM Quality ofinurban environment furniture company...) and North South infrastructure mainly housing Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable place for florishing micro (SAyDS) Slow traffic economy alongallowed traffic for axis residents RULES
.highway building bridge
Municipality of Hurlingham Used for community outdoor activities Potential investors interested in open space (urban furniture company...) public function sports, culture, leisure Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable and North South infrastructure (SAyDS)
Permeable paving and small or big dimension FUNCTIONS infiltration RULES depending oncrates block size Used for community outdoor activities AIM Streetbeprofile Can placedneeds inside2-3 orlanes and sports, parking between blocks public function culture, leisure Street profile for pedestrian and North South infrastructure and bicycle use Optimized profile Community usage for deliveries
ACTORS FUNCTIONS Municipality of Hurlingham Street for outdoor activities for kids and ACTORS investors communities Ministry of Interior, Public Works and Housing Municipality of Hurlingham Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable bicycle lane Ministry of Transport (SAyDS) Store owners
FUNCTIONS ACTORS economyroute, as well as macro economy UsedMicro as pedestrian weekend market and the street mainly on groundsports floor other outdooralong activities (commercial, cultural, Municipality of Hurlingham and community activities...) Ministry of Transport Underground water management technologies
Bigger capacity of sewage, separate sewage and rain water RULES pipes
ACTORS FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham Potential investors Ministry of Interior, Public Used for community outdoor activities Works and Housing Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable public function sports, culture, leisure (SAyDS) and North South infrastructure
ACTORS FUNCTIONS Municipality of Hurlingham Secretaría de Ambiente Desarrollo Sustentable Park with ysports activities and leisure (SAyDS)
RULES low maintenance of plants for phytoremediation
ACTORS
Street profile with green avenues and wide pedestrian sidewalks
AIM Connect developments on both sides of the highway
Along with axis smaller public spaces form a network
ACTORS
Municipality of Hurlingham Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS)
RULES FUNCTIONS
Both sides of the highway need to be developed
FUNCTIONS
Municipality of Hurlingham investors Place of encounters, open space for Ministry of Interior, Public Worksfloor andfunction Housing ground Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (SAyDS) Small outdoor activities
.public transport .half block squarestree
ACTORS
Accessability of river to change image of river
RULES .walkway river bank .pocket square
RULES RULES .the large block .inside square AIM AIM ACTORS
RULES
ACTORS low maintenance of plants for phytoremediationFUNCTIONS Municipality of Hurlingham Residents andCollective users in current block open spaces Local/external business (commercial, industrial...) Ministry of Interior, and(optional) Housing GroundPublic floor, Works first floor
RULES .the half block
ACTORS
AIM
Municipality Hurlingham Addressofthe need of density Secretaría de Ambiente y and Desarrollo Sustentable keep small plot sizes (SAyDS)
Street
.commercial street .open space river bank
.border park
.the transition block .corner square
.the public service block
street street street
Border
.highway building bridge .open space river bank
.border development .the heritage block
To address the need of social housing and relocate informal settlements
border border border
Publis space
.the collective block .natural river bank .the BA block
e block
k
public public publicspace space space
Infill
AIM
The infill is about the combination of different building typologies that form a more multifunctional, integrated and attractive living environment. The border is about integrating the border as a structural element into the grid. These border typologies also integrate the possibility of resilient planning, for the natural borders this is mainly about integrating climate-resistant measurements. The public space is about defining different multifunctional and integrated public spaces, differing in size and in type of collective, semi-public to public. The street is about changing the current monotonous streets into streets with specification in functions. This is mainly based on changing the layout of the street and the type of traffic.
Used for community outdoor activities natural river cleaning
Sound protection for developments
Commercial or business functions that connect with both sides of the highway
FUNCTIONS Street profile allows water storage Water management with ditches and bigger sewage capacity
AIM Community square in new AIM neighbourhood Street profile optimized for public transport
Mun
Ministry of Interior, Pu Secretaría de Ambiente y
RULES
Ground floor functions of RULESshould contribute to building the activities on square AIM Dimensions of street allow bussesresponsibilities and vans to drive clear for fast Play area for kids reduced maintenance, lowwith maintenance traffic Formal crossings along street design for safety Integrated water storage with infiltration crates
Street with market wide lanes Weekend and (commercial, cultura
Muni
RULES
Placed in calm street with mainly housing Slow traffic allowed for residents
bicycle lane Permeable paving and infiltration crates
Street for outdoo
public space
infill borders
Cultural infill + public street +(add street but make it transparent)
Cultural Block + Public Space
treets
borders
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
collective housing infill + decks Infill streets
BA Block + Commercial street
The combination of public space and The commercial street supports cultural function creates a synergy commercial activity. The small shop between inside and outside. The units and the wide sidewalks invite public space catches attention to the Commercial street + side1: commercial infill exisitig + new the infillpassenger to stay rather than former industrial building and gives a passing by. The small units of shops borders representative character. The cultural can use the sidewalk toinfill create more function is extended to the outside, which interactions and attract passengers. The blurs the boundary of public and private, existing commercial functions along the and makes the building itself more commercial axis will profit from the new accessible. street profile.
Commercial street + side1: commercial infill exisitig + ne
Collective Block + Open Space + River Bank + Green Corridor The combination of collective housing along the river infrastructure gives the collective living attention and the possibility of a flourishing micro economy on ground floor. The riverwalk collective housing infill + decks will be programmed for different types of collective activities, to enhance interaction between the inhabitants and the passersby. The connection of the green corridor and the urban riverbanks integrates the water drainage for the nearby streets and guides the runoff safely in the river.
collective housing infill + decks
Public space + streets park/sports facility+green corrido Public space + borders streets borders
highway building bridge+squa
green corridor that ends in the op
Top isometrics developed by Lisa-Marie Laub and LIsa Gerards
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
N 16
15 14 13 12
PHASE 4
08
MEMORIAL PARK
11 10
09
08
PHASE 3 NEW ECONOMY
06 07
PHASE 2 COLLECTIVE LIVING
05 04
Name: vision design -full
Legend
01 03
public space Name: vision design -full
Buenos Aires block collective housing 02 big block development
Legend
Name: vision design -full
Legend
16
public function
public space
industries
Buenos Aires block
commercial function
collective housing
natural reserve
big block development
park
public function
airport city
public space
industries
play street
Buenos Aires block
commercial function
green axis
collective housing
natural reserve
main street
big block development
park
train line
public function
airport city
industries Map developed by the group play street commercial function
green axis
PHASE 1 NATURAL RESERVE
0
250
500
750
1000 m
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
16
Metropolitan Green Corridor
15
Linear Park
14
De-industrialization Transform to High-dense Functions Underpassage by deck connecting to the Northern park
13 12
Car Memorial Park
11
Sports Field Multiple Functions along River
10
De-industrialization Space for Cultural Development
09
Urban Plaze Corelate with Linear Park
08
Relocate Informal Settlements Collective Housing
07
Potential Airport City
06
Collective Living - with waterfront park
05
Construction of Route 4
04
Add local economy - local market - offices - local commissary
03
Natural reserve - riverfront promenade - natural reserve
02
Define Function of Public Space Open up gated plots
01
First phase of river purification
Isometrics developed by MInna Liu
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
COLLECTIVE COMMONS SCAPE Shifting the AMA system towards a prosuming mindset
MSc 2 - Urbanism TU Delft R&D STUDIO SPATIAL STRATEGIES FOR THE GLOBAL METROPOLIS Team. Anne van Berger, Felipe C. Gonzalez, Lisa-Marie Laub, Yicheng Zhang and Vera van Maaren Tutors: Alex Wandl, Hamed Khosravi, Remon Rooij Delft, The Netherlands 2017 Area. 260 ha Type. Urban Planning and Spatial Strategies Location. Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (AMA), The Netherlands
Proposed vision for Sloterdjik Station area
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
PREPARING THE AMA FOR A CIRCULAR FUTURE From consumer to prosumer
The AMA aims at a front running position in the field of Circular Economy. It has been working on involving more stakeholders in this process. However, the governmental system is more focused on big players and top-down regulations. So one important stakeholdersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; group is left out: the end users. In order to achieve the circular economy, it is essential to achieve a mindset shift among end users by comprehensive participation. By programmatic, procedural and spatial interventions, the goal is to create a network of interventions that stimulates a prosuming lifestyle and the collaboration between local stakeholders. AMA has a variety of scapes with distinctive characteristics such as typology, accessibility, connectivity, production form, and role in the production chain. Each has specific spatial qualities and centralities, which can become an opportunity for interventions. While focussing on these opportunity areas, our project works with principles that can be adapted to local conditions. Engaging with site specific aspects, the catalogue of interventions provide functional implementation to become resilient and socially inclusive. The regional network expands through different kinds of interventions (programmatic, procedural and spatial) and will guide the AMA towards a collaborative commons scapes.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Flow of goods The project is concentrated in the flow of goods in the AMA as well as the relation of the accessibility of goods and life quality. The flow of goods is crucial in our perception, because to the current society it is a determining factor of quality of life but also our consumption causes tremendous damages to the environment and has the most environmental impact (Porcelijn, 2017).
Collaborative Commons
Scape
System driven by economic and environmental interests and by deep desire to connect with others and share knowledge, goods and services.
A conceptual and actual network of goods, people and space.
COLLABORATIVE COMMONS SCAPES shifting the AMA system towards a prosuming mindset Prosumer Combination of producer and consumer, who contributes to any part of the chain by adding value to the chain as well as himself.
PROBLEM STATEMENT GOODS
Consumable goods
Shareable Goods
goods
99%
80%
seperation
unsold
own by households ‘Eighty percent of the things in our homes are used less than once a month’ - Nicolas Voisin (Botsman & Rogers, 2011)
27%
Underuses in Distribution If the large amount of bulk waste is excluded from the calculation, the separation rate for fine household waste is even only 27% (Gemeente Amsterdam 2015a, p. 17).
‘99 % of consumer materials in product or use is trashed within 6 months’
- Leonard, 2010
Waste
Durable Goods broken pieces
Average amount of waste produces by end users in the AMA is
Amount of waste multiplied by increasing inhabitants AMA
489 kg per year
Amount
Lifespan: without certain manufacturing or repair the durable goods are not being used to full extend. 47% is residual waste
of which 60% could be easily separated (Milieucentraal, 2015)
20
Diagram developed by Vera van Maaren
Time
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
End users This project focuses on the future resilience of the AMA region. The task of an urbanist is to balance positive and negative trends by translating them into spatial concepts. To introduce a fast growing circular economy this project uses the tools of an urbanist to support and optimize the flow of people and materials. Tools of urbanists are related to urban development and the design of open space. We explore to which extend a new, circular production can economically help the region, but at the same time contribute to social sustainability among the inhabitants. The project is integrating people within a cycle, by making it more accessible and more easy for them to join. The Amsterdam economic board is taking first actions to approach the most important stakeholders in the field of production, distribution and disposal to improve the flows of materials and energy in the region. Still, the inhabitants and therefore PEOPLEend users are not yet addressed. - Lack of knowledge among of end users about CE
- People’s adaptability to change
CHASM
end users
CE
Innovators Early adaptors
Early majority Late ma
Crossing the chas - Unempowerment: feeling of not empowered to make a change
SYSTEM
Individual Behavior Matters Intention and Willingness
EXTRACTION
HIGH
PRODUCTION
REEXTRACT
DISTRIBUTION
REUSABLE MATERIALS WASTE
Bottom-up Initiatives LOW
CONSUMPTION
DISPOSAL
LANDFILL
SHARING PLATFORMS REUSE
RECYCLING
1
UNDERUSED GOODS
ideas
EMPOWERMENT
vs
PROSUMING LIFESTYLE End users don’t feel the necessity for them to make a change.
REUSE REPAIR
DURABLE MATERIALS LOCAL
LOCAL
PRE-SEPERATION RESHAPE CENTER
SELF WASTE COLLECTION PROCESSOR
PRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTION
CONSUMPTION
DISPOSAL
SHARING WASTE AS A GOOD Schemes developed by Yicheng Zhang
21
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Map of the consumer landscape in the AMA
From linear to circular In order to become frontrunner on the field of Circular Economy, the AMA has to find a way to close the cycle of goods in a regional scale and shift the society towards a prosuming lifestyle. , the symptoms and risks of the linear way of production are revealed by analyzing the current consumer goods landscape.. By identifying principles of implementation, in this chapters it aims to shape a catalogue to guide the formation of our network for interventions. A new â&#x20AC;&#x153;goodâ&#x20AC;? is then proposed within the current linear cycle. The shareable goods, which would be the key factor towards developing to a circular society.
WASTE DURABLE GOODS
SHAREABLE GOODS WASTE AS A GOOD
CONSUMERABLE GOODS
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Prosumer With our project we want to offer the end user in the AMA the chance to take an active role in the flow of goods. We want to give the inhabitants the tools and knowledge to influence and actively design the environment they live in. In this process, the consumer becomes a producer at the same time. This is what we call a â&#x20AC;&#x161;prosumerâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;. A prosumer can contribute to any part of the chain by adding value to the chain as well as himself. The value that the prosumer creates for himself can be different from the value that he creates for the market. The incentive to become a prosumer lies not only in the economic outcome, but also in the motivation to contribute to the system and exchange knowledge, time and goods with others.
Conurbations The local designs are placed through three categories of centralities: transportation hubs, high streets and functional centralities. As a result it guarantees the interaction with a larger group of end users and accelerates the involvement of them in the transition to a circular economy.
6.0000 4533255.0000 Overlay of space syntax segment analysis (global), 9889313.0000 AMA transportation hubs 16773391.0000and its main infrastructural connections 25096080.0000 35452628.0000 50954356.0000 70237200.0000 94917360.0000 147220260.0000
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Prosuming lifestyle In 2050 the AMA will be a sharing, circular and prosuming system that is beneficial for a collaboration among all relevant stakeholders. This system facilitates a sharing, thoughtful and collaborative lifestyle among end users in the AMA. In the ideal circular future, the flow of goods in the AMA is explored and optimized in in numerous ways of regenerating materials and goods. The new consumer goods offer transparency about their impact and the flow. Their design is made for longevity and efficient usage. This is an imperative for a prosuming way of living, for taking advantage of the possibilities of underused assets and reduce the unnecessary generated waste.
In the future we see end users of AMA living in a collaborative community, with a lifestyle of sharing goods, services, space and exchanging knowledge. In this society, the ownership and maintenance lies mainly on suppliers. And for the end users, they gain access instead of ownership. Those shareable goods, are designed in a modular way to minimize the waste generated in the production and consumption process. Reusable materials will stay in the loop. Most of the goods are durable, so they have an optimized lifespan due to a circular product design. More value is acknowledged to expertise, knowledge and materials in the collaborative way of thinking. The design and research project addresses the possibilities of a better integration of the end users based on a mindset shift. By providing tools for uprising initiatives, it links the top-down regulations and facilitations of bottom up ideas in the AMA.
KNOWLEDGE GRID PORT
ACCELERATOR
EVENTS TOURING EXHIBITION
AEB
PRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
PROSUMING STATION (eg. knit lab, fab lab)
IR
REPA
REPAIR STATION
LOCAL PRODUCTION
(eg. furniture repair)
RETAIL
PROCESSING CENTER WASTE COLLECTION
RESHAPE CENTER SERVICE SUPPLIER
SERVICE CENTER
END USER
(eg. tool library)
NEIG
HBO
OPEN SPACE FURNITURE
RHO
OD DIST
RICT
workshop/markets
RESHAPE + SUPERMARKET
CITY WASTE COLLECTION
REG
RESTAURANT
IONA
PROSUMING STATION (eg. food lab)
FOOD
ORGANIC WASTE
LOCAL FARMING
24
Diagram developed by Yicheng Zhang and Vera van Maaren
L
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Collaborative AMA The collaborative chain is defined by a flexible system adaptive to multiple urban environments. Within the built environment, the interventions work through a cooperative network. They enhance the local identity through improvements in the spatial qualities and the stakeholders integration. The local designs are programmed to be part of different steps of the new prosumer manufacture chain from production, repair and reuse to disposal and upcycle. In order to promote interaction with a large amount of people, the strategy of implementation of the interventions is based on a system in expansion, starting by living labs and growing through the AMA.
Local loop connecting the circular model to a local scale through a regional link
Knowledge grid exchanging expertises among stakeholders
Spatial approach stablishing a multi scale network of collaborative interventions Vision isometric
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Opportunity map Overlay of vacant offices, infrastructure connections and density
Location matrix Based upon the spatial analysis, the future development plans and the aims of this project, criteria for choosing locations 5 distinguishes between ‘required’ 25 km are formulated. 0The matrix criteria, ‘optional’ and ‘experimental’. The hierarchy in criteria provide different possibilities of combinations to choose, flexibel to the aim of the project. The result was the selection of Sloterdijk, Beverwijk and Hilversum to start the living labs.
Municipality
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Zaanstad
Haarlem
Beverwijk
Almere
Almere
Hilversum
Haarlemmermeer
Purmerend
District
Burgwallen-Oude Zijde
Hoofdweg en omgeving
De Oude Pijp
Dapperbuurt
Sloterdijk
Weesperplein
Zaandam West
Haarlem Old City
Beverwijk Center
Almere Stad
Almere Buiten
Hilversum Center
Hoofddorp
Purmerend Center
12 255
26 206
23 402
15 577
427
10 216
5 950
9 167
8 851
3 032
2 098
9 098
2 052
5 607
Train - Tram - Metro
Tram
Tram
Train - Tram
Train - Tram - Metro
Train - Tram - Metro
Train
Train
Train
Train
Train
Train
Train
Train
Required Criteria Density (inhab. / km2) Transport hub Functions (concentration)
Optional Criteria Vacant Building Public Space Future Construction Plan Wasteland
Experimental Criteria Low education level Low income level Age Ethnicity High consumption
Legend Age Inhabitant origin
26
25-44 dutch
45-64
Sloterdijk
Beverwijk Center
Hilversum Center
SLOTERDIJK
BEVERWIJK
HILVERSUM
TRANSPORTATION HUB
HIGH STREETS
LOCAL CENTRALITIES
>65
western non-western immigrant immigrant
INNOVATIVE TRANSITION DISTRICT
WAREHOUSE TERRAIN
SUBURBAN FORM
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Sloterdijk ALLOTMENT GARDEN
- Important role as a daily commuting tool THINK LAB
- A single function area which is heading towards transition
FOOD LAB RESHAPE CENTER
- Potential low-income group as prosumers - Take advantage of vacant space - Connect the local suppliers and support e end contribute to a closed local loop. - Education and promotion through inevitable encounter - Knowledge accelerator to start the regional knowledge grid
Beverwijk
TOOL BOX PROCESSOR
FAB LAB
- Spread the knowledge of circular economy by taking use of the vacant space - Gain access towards low-income group Identity as a port area that includes industrial production - Place interventions on empty spots of high street to form the implementation code and attract pedestrian flow - Process the waste as a good and use the materials for further production - Concentrated functional distribution
EVENTS
Hilversum - Implementation in a highly functional center RESHAPE CENTER REPAIR STATION
REPAIR STATION
- High rate of consumption area - Transit in the vacant space - Living in a high-density area
KNIT LAB
- Take advantage of urban pocket and implement collaborative functions - Form intervention network that guides the flow of people - Interact with station area to engage more end users
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Interlinked Surfaces Development of an infrastructural landscape
MSc 1 - Urbanism TU Delft R&D STUDIO DESIGNING URBAN ENVIRONMENTS Individual Tutor: Marco Lub Delft, The Netherlands 2017 Area. 40 ha Type. Urban Design Location. Delft Zuid - Delft, The Netherlands
Delft
exhibition
View from the elevated public platform.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
INFRASTRUCTURE BLENDED IN THE ENVIRONMENT Creating a dynamic transportation node
Delft municipality is facing a lack of housing, infrastructural barriers and social segretation. This proposal was developed in order to rehabilitate the Delft Zuid station area in order to accomodate different social types within an interactive and dynamic landscape. The renewal of Delft Zuid station follows the current development axis that started with the implementation of Delftâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new main station. The concept elaborated for the southern transportation hub is to merge the station with its surroundings, amplifying the dynamics of the area and connecting the fragmented neighborhoods. The station is currently under attention by the municipality that intents to change its name to Delft Campus in order to renovate its image, as they foresese a big investment in the future of the area.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
30
Current situation
Delft zuid redevelopment
Subtraction of row houses and monofunctional buildings.
The station is realocated towards the outside of the viaduct in order to impulse a new environment.
Urban blocks
Ground surface
The blocks are focs on pedestrian activities, therefore the car traffic system is maintained on the edges.
The open spaces are defined by large patches on the station area, while small ones are located around it.
Elevated public platform
Volumetry
The elevation of the public ground organizes the fluxus and amplifies the public surface.
The volumetry is thought in order to create a closer relationship with the pedestrian.
Permeable surfaces
Infrastructure network
Green roofs and permeable textures in the public ground enlarge the permeable areas within the built environment.
Organization through layers: motorway, railway, public transport, pedestrian and bicycles (ground and elevated)
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Elevated network The elevated network is defined by the combination of three elements: slopes, elevated surface and bridges. Emerged within the ground plan, it creates a dynamic continuous public surface connecting the whole site and overpassing the current infrastructural barriers.
Built form The volumetry of the masterplan is designed to have a closer relationship with the pedestrian through height/ street proportion and mixed use on the public ground.
The materials proposed are brick, glass and details in steel to create an atmoshpere related to the industrial site.
Public spaces The network of public spaces is defined by a hierarchical gradient that creates larger public surfaces for temporary events in its core nearby the station, while it creates small public pockets in residential surroundings. The ground is planned through different textures of semipermeable pavement for the squares, while the parks are designed as either grassy or swamp landscapes.
Urban footprint The permeable footprint of the built form creates a clear and rhythmic route for the pedestrian.
Design layers
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
1. Pocket Park
2. Temporary Events
3. Market Square
4. Sports Zone
View of public space typologies
Masterplan Delft Zuid
3 2 4
1
5
32
5. Elevated Surface
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Isometric masterplan
Phase 01 (2017-2023)
Phase 02 (2023-2030)
Phase 03 (2030-2040)
The municipality invests on the site by realocating and renewing the railstation and its main square. Meanwhile, the mixed housing program is added by filling inenvironment. Investments are then foccused in the area around the station and private stakeholders take part in the development of the first two hybrid complex.
Funds generated previously by the housing program can be used now to develop some of the public spaces. New mixed housing program is added in between the built blocks in the west. On the other side of the tracks the Stedin (eletric company) sees an opportunity for renovation. The elevated network of bridges is then implemented.
The development now is focused on the former industrial area that will be renewed. New housing program is added and the last elevated connections are finalized in order to complete the public elevated loop. The new identity of the site will be modelled through time according to the users of the area. Conclusion of elevated network.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Collective Devices Intruments of social convergence
5th year - PUC-Rio BACHELOR THESIS PROJECT Individual Supervisor: Vera Hazan Tutor: Carlos Eduardo Spencer Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2016 Area. 93.209 m2 Type. Urban intervention Location. Terreirão (Recreio dos Bandeirantes) - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Thesis project
Terreirão’s insertion in the neighborhood
34
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
INFORMAL ISLANDS IN THE REGULAR TERRITORY The exchanges in the border of inequality
The document intends to foment other proposals for the area, serving as a data base for the elaboration of projects that aim at the expansion of the dynamics in the local scale. The project improves and amplifies the existing dynamics in the urban-collective space of Terreirão and its relation with the territory where it is inserted. The stimulation of the use of public space must be accompanied by elements that encourage relationships and consequently promote the community, the community spirit and the idea of belonging to the place. Strategically positioned, the collective equipment would serve the community needs through public spaces with heterogeneous programs. Therefore, it would be shaped from the local needs, in order to make it an example the community to act in the future by understanding the collective as a great ally for social integration. The analysis of the evolution of the Terreirão and the region that it is inserted, as the first design movement, was essential for the understanding of the profile of the local inhabitants. Greater clarity was made possible over transformations over time and how they interfered in the formatting of the community Located in the Recreio dos Bandeirantes neighborhood, west side of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Terreirão has its history connected directly to the dizzying growth of the neighborhood. From the domain of agricultural activity to one of the fastestgrowing neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro in recent years, the rapid rise of Recreio is clearly reflected in the development of Terreirão. Its urban singularities make the Terreirão a strong centrality in the region in which it is inserted. Over the years, a territory conducive to the formation of a strong and resilient community has been demonstrated. The site also stands out for its diverse urban morphology, its flat territory and its heterogeneity of land uses.
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
Recreio dos Bandeirantes 35
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Neighbourhood location The implementation of a network of activities has as main objective to promote social integration and stimulate the use of public space, since it has been retracted by the growth of private buildings and real estate speculation. The project intends to insert in TerreirĂŁo a network of infrastructures through two complementary scales. The proposal to create different points of intervention by exchanging the scales is intended to promote an improvement in the dialogue with each circumstance of the region, adapting to each situation, taking a closer look to the peculiarities of each location of the community. The implementation of a network of activities has as main objective to promote social integration and stimulate the use of public space, since it has been retracted by the growth of private buildings and real estate speculation. The project intends to insert in TerreirĂŁo a network of infrastructures through two complementary scales. The proposal to create different points of intervention by exchanging the scales is intended to promote an improvement in the dialogue with each circumstance of the region, adapting to each situation, taking a closer look to the peculiarities of each location of the community.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
$
$
$
Formal x Informal
External pressure on empty sites
TerreirĂŁo acts like an island of informality in the middle of the formal territory of Recreio dos Bandeirantes.
As its not completely densed, the empty sites in the community became targets of the real estate markets, who is occupating them, therefore shrinking the informal territory.
Collective network
Dinamic grid
The proposal is to create spaces of social convergency in the remaining empty sites in TerreirĂŁo.
The interventions are based on the existing activities of the community and the neighbourhood. Therefore, they would estimulate and invigorate the uses of the surroundings.
Social porosoty The better connections and new activities placed in the borders of the informal territory would increase the social porosity between the two environments.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Border deployment
Scales of intervention
The equipments are strategically positioned in the border of the favela in the empty sites that it still posses, in order to contain the real state pressure coming from the surrounding formal urban fabric. The informal tissue must resist in a way to promote new connections with its external environment by new public equipments.
From a method of approach and distancing of the territory, the applications of each scale (tactical or urban) are set by the location that they are inserted, and each program has its own range of interference which is defined according to their characteristics and specificities.
Interventionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s map
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Relation with the existent In order to define the location of the macrointerventions, the pre-existing equipment analyzed and the urban voids of the region were merged and studied to understand a better use and program for them. The choice for the spaces to be activated also arises from the preference for border lands and forgotten sites. Those are chosen because of itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s meaning to the community and the new net of possibilities that they can generate together with the existing equipments. Each program was planned in order to attend both of the formal and informal urban tissues, and by then create fields of connections for those communities, allowing democratic and public open spaces to bloom in the city, and stand a fight against the real state pressure in the favela.
Current equipment disposal
Proposed equipments sites
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
1. Community center The new community meeting point is intended to encourage maximum use of the site by the people. The new building is made by metalic porticos which enables a flexible use of the space while allows a free circulation through the site. Next to it, it was created a public square to make a new public open space.
2. Pedestrian street The change in the character of the road, reserving the traffic for pedestrians, intends to enhance the capacity of the place through a better thermal and spatial comfort, by adding new urban furniture and trees. Promoting a better urban space for pedestrians and the surrounding commerce.
3. Educational core The creation of a new educational core in the region comes to ensure an adequate response to itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s social demand. The building was positioned in this way with ground to interface with the urban block and allow space for people to circulate underneath it directly to the adjacent new public square.
4. Organic garden The area located far from the center shows lack of attention by the community. The new equipment creates a more attractive interface with the surrounding by the metalic portico shape, that allows a free circulation and the large pathway. Behind it there are the public gardens which will be expanded through the field.
5. Sports unit The activation of the space of the sport court next to the kindergarden and the youth center, intends to reconnect the place to the community. A sports center makes it possible to create an open space to connect different people. The building is a grandstand with views for the both courts with changing rooms inside of it.
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
5
4
1
2
3
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Sensitive Borders A parallel between communities
Emergency Shelters NATIONAL STUDENT CONTEST 018 Contest Projetar.org PUC-Rio Team. Beatriz Burle, Felipe Gonzalez and Juliana Ayako Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2016 Area. Undefined Type. Urban intervention Location. Adaptable
Hypothetical conformation
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Image developed by Juliana Ayako
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
EXTREME SITUATIONS Development of temporary communities
Every year, populations are surprised by the occurrence of natural disasters, resulting in serious environmental, social and economic consequences. Often as a result of such phenomena, a portion of society is homeless, in conditions of extreme need. Given the high frequency, the intensity of these events and the complexity surrounding the issue of emergency housing, a debate about the consequences and solutions to this problem is necessary. The forced transition of a population of its property into a temporary housing contemplates much more than just the material aspects of such loss. The affected population, besides the material damages, suffers a psychological trauma, being helpless emotionally. The first step towards restoring the dignity of this group of people is therefore the creation of a shelter that provides the minimum conditions necessary for the restoration of the individuality and identity of the homeless. We understand the psychological condition as a guide, and the project is a reflection of this need to establish and recover its condition as an individual facing a situation of instability after disaster. The project is divided into three phases, which include the transition from emergency situation and instability to the condition of permanence. It is thus based on the appropriation of shelters by individuals as a tool that allows their reintegration into society rather than temporary support.
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Shelters The project is based on modules, which differ between housing and collective use, with the possibility of expansion being coupled to a larger number of elements. The design is thought from the simplification of the form, reducing the number of components, thus allowing a greater understanding and appropriation at the time of assembly, besides the ease of disassembly and logistics. The modules enable the individual to interfere in the final result, in which the outer layer - the â&#x20AC;&#x153;skinsâ&#x20AC;? - that covers them, is dynamic, and can thus vary, allowing adaptation to the specifics of the context in which they would be inserted. It is a basic project that goes against the architectural spectacle, prioritizing the individual as the constructor of all their identities.
Emergency Support for the community and unity between inhabitiants and space connection;
Transitorial Beggining of a process of the independence but still with community support structures;
Permanent Complete apropriation of the space by the people. Now a structure of a city is stabllished giving a new beggining for the community.
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Diagram maps developed by Juliana Ayako
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Skins Typologies
40°C
-15°C
Places with polar, cold or mountain climate
Coastal sites, with subtropical, tropical or equatorial climate.
Places of forest, with subtropical, tropical or equatorial climate.
Places with semi-arid, arid or desert climate
Environment
Material and community profile
Scheme and diagrams developed by Juliana Ayako
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Transportation
Collective shelterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s foundations
Container packing
Structure axis
Shelterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s foundations
Walls attached
Easy assembly
Final attachments
Final attachments
Rainwater reuse
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Emergency Shelter 8 m2
Collective Shelter 64 m2
64 m²
Axnometrics developed by Beatriz Burle
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Epiak A new look at the empty
URBAN21 NATIONAL STUDENT COMPETITION Alphaville Urbanismo Team. Adara Loureiro, Felipe Gonzalez, Mariana Monnerat, Marjorie Lange and Tainรก Binato Advisors: Raul Bueno and Rodrigo Rinaldi (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2016 Area. 24 ha Type. Urban masterplan Location. Tijuca - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1st prize
Bird eye view
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
FILLING UP THE IDLE A rehabilitation of the void
The project intends to occupy the urban voids left by the construction of line 1 of the Tijuca metro station, a neighborhood in the northern area of Rio de Janeiro. Through their reintegration into the urban network, a project is proposed that takes into account the nature and environmental conservation, the different modalities and the organization of flows, the dialogue between public and private and the potential of exchanges between the systems, resulting in a more healthy and sustainable living for people of the city. Located in Tijuca, one of the most traditional, oldest and populous districts of the city, It’s surrounded by several natural landmarks such as the Tijuca Forest (thrid largest urban forest in the world), the Babilônia’s hill and six rivers.
Location history Its proximity to the center was responsible for the dense occupation of the neighborhood, initially by the upper classes. During the 50’s the city underwent a boom in road projects, which led to the construction of tunnels and big avenues creating new connections and changing the dynamics of the site. This growth led to greater investment in the area of civil construction, which, in the face of the city’s expansion towards Tijuca, generated the construction of a large number of buildings. In parallel, a process of irregular occupation begins, mainly in Tijuca’s hill, by lower classes that looked for housing next to the work. It was only in 1976 that mass transportation was introduced in the neighborhood, with the beginning of the subway works and its four stations, which would be completed in 1982. This capitalist process of construction and reconstruction of the city, in this case more specifically by the expansion of the metro Line 1, ended up creating idle, dangerous spaces, emptied of exchanges, people and nature.
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History The worked section includes the even and odd sides of Avenida Heitor Beltrão, between the squares and metro stations of San Francisco Xavier and Saens Peña, as well as its immediate surroundings. Through the street the river Trapicheiros flows, eventhough is channeled in almost all its extension and opened in only a few small stretches. Observing the evolution of the section, years after the inauguration of the subway, that is, years after the appearance of the voids, these residual but potential spaces continue to repel the city, the nature and the pedestrians, causing an urban imbalance in the region. It is a dichotomous question taking into account that the area has a highly consolidated urban fabric, it’s close to the city center and between two subway stations. Meanwhile, empty, walled, underutilized, impermeable and uncharted lands remain to reinforce the recurring problem of flood and flooding. At the same time, the intensity of commuting from suburban areas to the city is inscreasing. The process of spreading the city to suburban neighborhoods raises the number of people who need to take hours to reach their jobs located in central areas.
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1870 - Primary ocupation
1950 - Densification
With the expansion of the coffee culture, the region began to be considered as an urban area and had significant infrastructure improvements, such as: piped water, sewage and electricity.
In front of the densification of the neighborhood, empty lands had become scarce and natural landmarks were reneged: rivers were channeled and the Babilonia’s hill was surrounded by buildings.
1976 - Metro implementation
2016 - Empty sites / visual barriers
The implementation of the subway in Tijuca demanded construction sites, causing the demolition of the surrounding buildings. The effect of the work is observed until today by several urban voids through the way.
The urban voids caused by the opening of the subway and the barriers generated by the densification of the neighborhood made it difficult for the public to visualize it.
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
1950 Real estate boom
1976 Subway works
Dense occupation of empty areas provokes disconnection with natural landmarks.
Expropriations create a fracture in the urban tissue.
1982 Completed works
2016 Project intentions
Road is implanted as a way to sew the urban tissue, however, there are still empty voids.
Incorporate existing residual areas to the city fabric.
2031 Urban plan completed Connection and exchange between housing, commerce and nature.
Diagram maps developed by Marjorie Lange
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2016 Identification of voids and visual barriers The urban voids, caused by the opening of the subway, and the barriers, generated by the densification of the neighborhood, make it difficult to visualize the public, private or visual landmarks, causing insecurity.
2021 - Phase 01 Mixed use buildings The creation of residential buildings with commerce on the ground floor again modifies the dynamics of the area by bringing new uses and interests. The sale of real estate enables the implementation of phase 3.
2026 - Phase 02 Remodeling the roadway After the occupation of the area, work begins on the remodeling of the road, which decreases the areas destined for the car and increases the permeable areas for pedestrian use.
2031 - Phase 03 New urban dynamics The creation of a linear park, which merges different urban layers, brings the public, private and natural spheres closer together, generating spaces for exchange.
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Sections and maps developed by Marjorie Lange
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Urban mobility In order to prioritize the pedestrian, knowing that the area is well watered by public transportation, it is opted to stop the passage of cars in the park stretch, freeing up more space for the pedestrian and cyclist and allowing only one bus road. The cycleway, integrated with the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s bike lane, brings a new connection between the two subway stations, promoting a new passage. The intention behind all this changes is to try to discourage the use of cars and make it easier to transit between stations.
Bicycle Lane
Public Transportation
Low Speed
Cycle paths that permeate the park allowing a continuous and safe flow without interference by motorized vehicles.
Exclusive access to public transportation, serving the users of the park and locals.
Reduced speed due to the presence of traffic calming near the park.
30
Km/h
two ways one way bicycle path
Sections developed by Marjorie Lange Traffic map developed by Mariana Monnerat
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Urban redevelopment For the purpose to confirm the financial viability of the project and, taking into account the articulation between the public and private spheres, calculations were made. First, the Global Sales Value (GSV) was calculated for the residential private areas and the Gross Marketable Area (GMA). With the total of this amount 15% was stipulated for purchases of the land and the work expense of the buildings was calculated. Finally, the costs of redevelopment were calculated: roads, cycle paths, renaturalization of the river and parks;
Educational axis
Masterplan
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Perspective sections developed by Tainá Binato Masterplan developed by Adara Loureiro
Urbanization
Area
Spending Brazilian Currency Reais - R$
Park
47.383 m²
R$ 14.214.900,00
Pathway
31.493 m²
R$ 9.447.900,00
Bicycle path
8.300 m²
R$ 2.490.000,00
Street
41.900 m²
R$ 12.570.000,00
Total
129.076 m²
R$ 38.722.800,00
Climbing square
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Buildings
Gross leasable area
Residencial
General
Spending Brazilian Currency Reais - R$
Dimensions
20 a 50 m²
40 a 100 m²
Urbanization
R$ 38.722.800,00
Amount
437
742
Land
R$ 78.962.807,20
Private area
14.875 m²
53.384 m²
Buildings
R$ 29.803.385,00
Price per m²
R$ 8.889,00
R$ 7.384,00
Total
R$ 147.488.992,20
General sales
R$ 132.223.875,00
R$ 394.194.840,00
General sales
R$ 526.418.715,00
River permanence areas
Church square
River park view
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Roads system
Bicycle lane
The passage of cars is restricted, prioritizing the pedestrian and expanding the permeable area
The bicycle lane is inserted in an integrated way to the neighborhood’s bicycle lane, as another form of connection between the two subway stations
Babilônia’s hill
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New buildings
Park
The development of mixed-use buildings (more jobs and homes) generates facades that interact with urban space, leveraging exchanges between public and private spaces
The park has the function of valuing nature and natural landmarks, educating the population and helping to prevent floods
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2018
Roof 24 A new open space
4th year - ULisboa (UN)USEFUL ARCHITECTURES Team: Ana Moreira, Felipe Gonzalez, Francisco Jordão and Inês Sofia Montez Supervisor: Margarida Louro Lisbon, Portugal 2016 Area. 93.209 m2 Type. Installation Location. University of Lisbon - Lisbon, Portugal
External view
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
TURNING THE USELESS INTO USEFULL A new look over forgotten opportunities
This project comes as a response to a development proposal that takes into consideration a critical reflection on concepts such as experimental, ephemeral and adaptive architecture. Also taking into account issues such as sustainable construction and the reuse of materials, techniques and spaces. The context of the project is the buildings of the Faculty of Architecture at University of Lisbon, in Ajuda neighborhood. The work aims to reuse the spaces of the roofs in order to enhance these spaces, responding to the needs of the academic community. Our proposal is then located in building four and our approach to intervention arises not only as the integration of objects into the building, but also as the integration of objects in the territory through visual communication zones.
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Current situation
Intervention zones
Roof of the fourth building of the Faculty of Architecture of Lisbon in Ajuda neighborhood.
North roof: workspace for students. South roof: free and playful character.
External platforms
External access
They stitch together the discontinuity in the south roof and allow a free circulation over it.
The creation of external access increases the inclusion and accessibility for all the campus users.
Program
Fluidity
The new 24h open space is divided in three workshops: Drawing / Informatics / Model
The modular and pre-molded structure allow various paths and spaces, which better reflect the students need.
Adaptability
Experiences
The modules blocks can be changed of place and the cover screen can create internal and external spaces
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The site regeneration occurs through spaces that reflect the studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; current needs.
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Connective opening Taking into account the pre-existent internal vertical accesses from the office areas, we decided to use six of them as strategic points of access to the roofs, allowing a free circulation between the internal zone of the building and the new upper zone, as well as a new connection between the roofs.
Section AA’ A
A’
Roof Plan
South roof view
Section and plan developed by Inês Sofia Montez
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Materiality As we seek to ensure to create ant ephemeral, adaptable and sustainable space, the chosen material should reflect this by being able to structure the installation and also by being easy to install and uninstall. For this reason, we have chosen light alloy profiles where cork modules and glass modules can be applied to suit the needs of the space. In relation to the material used as indoor flooring and used also as furniture we choose the pallete as a reusable and adaptable material. Another material used is the transparent plastic screen that can be used as a curtain, creating translucent covered spaces.
Adpatable furniture As with the whole project, the furniture and flooring are also designed to be modified over time according to the user needs. The pallete is a perfect object to adapt uses of new spaces, since it allows several modifications and combinations, which allows to explore â&#x20AC;&#x153;Roof 24â&#x20AC;? also as a space of creation, a certain extension of the university environment where the students have the possibility to design their own environments and put in practice the academic theories.
North roof view
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Hybrid Park A meeting point
4th year - ULisboa DESIGN LAB IV Individual Supervisor: Carlos Jorge Henrique Ferreira Lisbon, Portugal 2015 Area. 21.335 m2 Type. Mixed use equipment Location. Ajuda - Lisbon, Portugal
Bird eye view
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GLOCALIZATION OF LISBON The Erasmus City
The architecture of the monument is not in the monument itself, be it a palace, temple, museum or house, but in the application of it as a place where the present man inhabits the real (and not the past or the future) as an individual inserted in the world. According to Roland Robertson, glocalization means simultaneity where local and global are not excluded. On the contrary, the place should be understood as an aspect of the global. The glocalization takes into account the conjunction and the meeting of local cultures defined in the middle of this â&#x20AC;&#x153;clash of localitiesâ&#x20AC;?. The project consists of an urban structure of free access, where culture, knowledge, comfort and accessibility meet in or to create a place conducive to study and leisure. The idea is to merge the urban space with the building and create a new fluid open public space, creating an open and multifunctional environment where interpersonal interaction is promoted. The Hybrid Park is proposed as an urban equipment with the objective of integrating the educational institutions present in the neighborhood of Ajuda, generating a core of attraction and promoting a new meeting point for the community.
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University of Lisbon
Superior Institute of Agronomy
Ajudaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Palace
Belenenses Stadium Pentagon
Monastery of Jeronimos Cars Museum
CCB Cultural Center
Urban situation
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University LusĂada
Eletricity Museum
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Current patrimony (Belém - South)
University centers (Ajuda - North)
When identifying the urban structures of the region, in Ajuda neighborhood as well as in Belém, it is evident the poor visibility that Ajuda has compared to Belém near to the river, due to the almost nonexistence of attractive urban poles.
Major equipments of the site, the university centers of University of Lisbon, Higher Institute of Agronomy and Lusíada University of Lisbon have become the most attractive equipment in Ajuda.
No connection
Meeting point - New centrality
Therefore, from this analysis of use and geographic positioning its possible to identify an urban ring currently disconnected between the three university poles.
A new opportunity arises in the region. Promoting a new connection between the universities in a single site, this is also capable of making a new centrality for Ajuda’s neighborhood.
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Spatial reorganization
Water flow
Accessibility
The pre-existing equipment on the site are ineffective so they create idle, unused spaces. Removal is necessary in order to create an attractive and multifunctional area.
Due to its topography, the site presents a difference of 14 m from top to bottom, the building had to be planned to surround the points of water accumulattion
In order to insert the building in a way that it would use the construction as an easier way to walk through the site and its rugged topography.
Auditorium catwalk
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Remodeling the road
Building insertion
Landscape setorization
In order to slow down the cars the road was replaced by a narrower and reshaped street, which provides a greater space also for the bike path that follows in parallel.
The building is inserted in the topography in a way to work around the difficulties of the terrain so that the walk through the building happens naturally.
Starting from the initial logic of diverse spaces, the terrain is divided in order to generate four distinct spaces, with specific programs and characteristics.
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The Program It is proposed a multifunctional equipment based on the distinct desires of people. This will enable to create an attractive equipment for the location, that uses itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s flexibility of use to attend the different existing demands. The way the building was planned and how it was put in the local topography allows the people to chootse from different paths, with different perspectives to pass through the site, in or out of the building, or between the alternative landscape areas.
Fragmented
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Fluidity
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Hybrid Park program 1 | Commerce / Lunchroom 2 | University center 3 | Gallery 01 4 | Library / Mediateque 5 | Gallery 02 6 | Auditorium / Cinema
6
2
5
2 1
3 4
1
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Perceptual Pathways A new vision for Quinta da Boa Vista Park
4th year - PUC-Rio ATELIE OF ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE Team: Bruno Scher, Felipe Gonzalez and Frederic Leyenberger Supervisor: Gabriel Duarte Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2014 Area. 29 ha Type. Landscape Design Location. São Cristóvão - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Square of events
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Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
INFORMAL ISLANDS IN THE REGULAR TERRITORY The exchanges in the border of inequality
The true potential of an infrastructure within the city is its ability to vary scales. Therefore, it was necessary to first approach on a macro scale to identify the vocation of the territory. Inserted in São Cristóvão, the Quinta da Boa Vista park is located in a potential connective vector of the neighborhood, establishing a link through Glaziou park (still to be finished), interconnecting the residential areas of the neighborhood segmented by the railway line, the Maracanã sports complex, and the Feira de São Cristóvão. Once this relationship is assured, we understand that the new route must not only serve, but also intensify the connection between macro-regions. In parallel, being a smaller scale, but essential for the conclusion of the final objective creating the new urban knot, we believe that the seam between Quinta da Boa Vista and Glaziou Park is the nodal point that will affirm the identity of this field as whole. To this end, we seek to understand what and where are the accesses, origins, and destinations inside and outside of the park. Synthetically, we have two intentions of connection: the crossing path, which orients to the direct route and has have a clear and objective reading by the user, and another path of a more contemplative and pictorial character between the diverse vegetation of the park. As a way of applying these characteristics in the physical space, support structures are proposed to shelter different programs, permanences and viewings sights. Arranged during the direct course, these architectural equipments seek to ensure a clear path through the park by creating a relationship between themselves, or through morphology or materiality, making a clear language association.
Current situation
Park Glaziou insertion
Intensified relations
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Parkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s reconfiguration
Garden expansion
The logic at the border between the old and the new park is reconfigured in a way that old or poorly deployed structures have been removed and some uses reallocated.
In order to achieve the perception of pictorial nature, different layers of vegetation are chosen from the University of Rio de Janeiroâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s research garden located next to the park.
Main paths
Green islands
Two main flows are identified in the park. One for a more direct passage and the other path with a more contemplative experience through the park
Placed between the equipments, the islands allow a multilayered connection in the landscape, by setting up a continuous park drawing.
Nodal points
Interlayered
Some nodal points are identified and structures with different uses will fill them up in order to establish a notion of continuity between the parks.
Once the both artificial and natural layers were deployed, now new paths are made to cross the whole area through this islands of percetion
Nodal points
Viewing cones
Some nodal points are identified and structures with different uses will fill them up in order to establish a notion of continuity between the parks.
The structure indicates the viewing points and enables a continuous and clear landscape understanding. They relate to visual landmarks of the city like the MaracanĂŁ Stadium and The Christ.
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São Cristovão Market
Quinta da Boa Vista Park
M
M
Maracanã Stadium
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Masterplan
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Gazebo
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Vegetation Layer
Dense forest Stains of density are put in a way to direct views and promote quiet paths with a lot of shadow and high contact with nature.
Clear forest Large fields with large trees around them enable people to have an open use of the space but in the same time have a thermal comfort
High grass This diversity of low vegetation is positioned in the biggest hill of the park right next to museum promoting an open view to the park and a resting area for the public.
Low grass Those are situated in large fields to promote sunny areas of grass. They are preferable for sports and entertainment for the pets.
Wetlands This type of vegetation is located next to the lakes and channels in the area. Its existence helps to generate a more rich environment.
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Sections sections developed by Frederic Leyenberger
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Equipments Layer 9 7 8 6
5
3 1
4 2
01. Footbridge
02. Skatepark
03. Mediateque
Its a mark for the beggining of the park and directs people to the fastest route to the other equipments.
It also defines one of the limits of the park with a skate structure that enables different routes.
This folie supports the school located next to it by providing a cultural and educational program.
04. Garden square
05. The maze
06. Gazebo
The great thermal caracteristics of the site defined the program providing a public garden.
It is made in order to approach the people with the vegetation types of the site, with are inside of the maze.
The high point makes an important mark and gives the route directions. It has a view to all the west side of the park.
07. Flora footbridge
08. Events square
09. Bleachers
By replacing an old and idle footbridge that crossed a animal zoo, this one provides a new path throw a high and dense vegetation.
This square was created in order to reorganize an empty asphalt triangule that was idle and unsed.
With the new courts planned in the beginning, an equipment to support them was needed.Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a grandstand with toilets underneath it.
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Municipal School â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mestre Waldomiroâ&#x20AC;?
National Museum
National Museum
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Mediateque #3 folie
Gazebo #6 folie
Flora footbrigde #7 folie
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Flora footbridge Gazebo view
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Pavuna’s Kids House A new look at the empty
CASA DEL NIÑO - IX BIAU IBEROAMERICAN STUDENT COMPETITION Bienal Iberoamericana de Rosario (ARG) 2014. Team. Beatriz Burle, Felipe Gonzalez and Juliana Ayako Advisors: Vera Hazan and Tatiana Terry Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2014 Area. 9.615 m2 Type. Mixed use complex Location. Pavuna - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Bienal
exhibition
Public park
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Image developed in collaboration with Juliana Ayako and Beatriz Burle
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
CASA DEL NIÑO A social refuge in Pavuna
The competition required a place to be a center for children, where they could spend a day, sleep, and feel at home, this would come to support the social needs of the area in which it would be implanted. Our group decided to go beyond and extend the interventions to a urban knot of the city. The equipment provides then a safe and cousy space for children and a multifunctional park structure for the public to use. The group designed together while graphic works were divided per all. The project is articulated in order to grant readability to the territory. The proposal is to occupy the field so that it is a conciliatory element of the different flows of the city, promoting the integration of the situations that are confronted there. The land is on the boundary strongly marked by a river of two municipalities, Rio de Janeiro and São João de Meriti. In addition to this territorial friction, the local urban fabric is marked by surface train tracks and viaducts, which break the pedestrian’s flow of scale. The project aims to mediate this change in the relationship between city, citizen and landscape that has been established over time. The creation of Casa Del Niño aims to articulate this integration. More than a space for the child, it is configured as a tool that allows sewing in the urban network between two previously circumscribed municipalities and territories.
railroad
railroad
viaduct
Range of the Pavuna Casa del Niño as an independent element
railroad
viaduct
Acupuncture from the interpretation of the needs and opportunities of the urban fabric
viaduct
Proposed interventional cord
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Urban sewing
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Current viaduct
Section type
The proximity to the train station generates a large flow of people in the area. Meanwhile the current viaduct acts as a barrier to the site.
Looking at a section type of the viaduct its possible to imagine a new use for it which will improve the flow and the connections.
New connection
Pedestrian pathway
By using the structure of the viaduct it was possible to plan a cable-stayed bridge in order to provide a direct passage without any barries for the public of the area.
Now, the connections between the city, the train station and even to the site itself will have a great impact in the area, promoting a bigger use of itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s public space.
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Fragmented sites
New connection proposed
The sites are clearly separated by the river that crosses them. The first step was to model a structure that with enable a better connection.
The new equipment would have to include the Casa Del NiĂąo plus a program that would support the area in which it is inserted,
Building permeability
Viewing points
The building is elevated in order to promote a better insertion in the city and a free flow to create a connection to the river.
It is again refurbished and while removing two blocks from the set, two balconies are created which provide a visual connection with the environment.
Terrace
Multifunction site
The roof of the buiding provides a 360o vision of the area and with differents connections with the ground it enlarges the public space.
The building improves the dynamics of the site in different ways, with a house for children, parks and entertainment for all people.
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Social development It was proposed an action in the urban clipping that allows a change in the dynamics of flows, creating a cordon composed of three interventions: the pedestrian crossing through a cablestayed bridge supported by the existing viaduct, Casa Del Ni単o and the bridge - community space - contact with the municipality of S達o Jo達o de Meriti. The creation of this space implies bringing new values to education and teaching methodologies, giving new horizons to children in relation to their way of living and relating. The architecture is as a tool for the implementation of new ideas and the integration between school and neighborhood is essencial in order to promote a sense of neighborhood and unity.
Courtyard - Casa del Ni単o
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Image developed in collaboration with Juliana Ayako and Beatriz Burle
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Casa Del NiĂąo program 1 | Reception (access) 2 | Administration 3 | Multiuse room + Deposit + Toilet 4 | Dinning hall + Kitchen 5 | Expression room 6 | Courtyard 7 | Production room 8 | Dormitory + Recreation area 9 | Media center 10 | Lunchroom + Services 11 | Gymnasium
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J HOUSE ECP Environmental Solutions
Private House Intership ECP Architecture and Urbanism Team: Daniel Cortinhal, Thais Pestana, Bruna di Biase and Felipe Gonzalez Coordenator: Daniel Cortinhal Rio de Janeiro, Brasil 2014 Area. 475 m2 Type. Private house Location. Barra da Tijuca - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
External view
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IN CONNECTION WITH NATURE A private house in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro
Located at the base of GĂĄveaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hill, the house establishes a dialogue between the topography and the exuberant nature where it is inserted. The strong relationship with the sea and the desire for a clean look to the horizon are the party points that guide the projected solution. From then on, it is necessary to understand how the volumes of the program support each other and create a new relation of interior / exterior, being this process the base of the system of paths through the house. Thus, two volumes are formed, arranged perpendicular to each other, where the upper volume is supported by the lower volume at the north side while in its south side the house is structured by a rock wall. Spacially the house is divided into 3 distinct moments: 1. Upper volume is defined as the most intimate block of the house where the master suite is located and an office. 2. The entrance of the residence takes place through the volume that projects itself in the horizon, that in turn, contemplates a wide space totally integrated to the leisure area, directing the view to the border. 3. At the lower level there are located the vertical gardens, which relate to the multifunctional space where it is possible to organize events and access the sea. It is in this space there is a volume in balance, where the bar and the DJ are positioned, is in constant balance between the land and the sea, reflecting the clientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s spirit.
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Structural basis
Permeability
Brise soleil
The house structural elements are a thick stone wall and a block that contains in the first floor the kitchen and dinning room, and in its bottom floor are the guest rooms.
The private block with the master suite is then put on top of the structural basis, creating as well the living room underneath it. In this way it enables the air to flow better and create a comfort meeting space.
The structural block, as the one the suffers the most from solar insulation, has its main facade covered with wooden slats, in order to provide a beter thermal comfort in the dinning room and guest rooms.
Internal fluency
Green roof
Leisure space
Two openings are made in the strucutral stone wall in order to allow a connection with the rest of the projects area.
To contain the strong insullation of the beach area, two green roofs are planned, one in the suite masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s terrace and the other one in the barbecueâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s roof.
The site explores a big diversity of integration spaces, allowing the house to receive the guests with comfort. It also provides a garage for water vehicles, under the lower terrace and stairs to the ocean water.
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Front facade
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01
0 1
3
+ 15,60m
+ 15,70m
SUITE MASTER 31,90 m2
+ 14,65m
+ 13,60m
BANHEIRO 14,50 m2
+ 9,05m
2 3
+ 11,85m
4
CIRC. 3,24 m2
DISPENSA 4,85 m2
+ 15,10m
COZINHA 21,66 m2
ADEGA 4,03 m2
+ 5.20 m
+ 0.35m
S
SALA JANTAR /ESTAR 74,48 m2
+ 4.50m
HALL ENTRADA 16,86 m2
+ 9,05m
+ 15,60m
LAVABO 2,58 m2
+ 15,75m
+ 15,70m
+ 15,70m
+ 15,80m
SALA TV 58,02 m2
ÁREA LAZER 54,96 m2
PISCINA 32,15 m2
+ 15,90m
+ 16,00m
+ 15,70m
+ 16,10m
+ 13,60m
MURO EXISTENTE
+ 18,85m
+ 15,70m
+ 16,10m
+ 16,10m
+ 16,05m
ÁREA GOURMET 28,50 m2
0 1
+ 9,05m
2 3
+ 12,90m
4
+ 12,95m
BANH. 3,60 m2
SUIT 12,60Em2
CIRC. 5,28 m2
LAVAND 9,38 m2 ARIA
VARAND A 6,67m2
+ 5.90 m
+ 0.35m
S
CIRC.VER T. 8,55 m2
BANH. 3,60 m2
SUIT 12,60Em2
HALL 10,80 m2
+ 9,05m
BANHEIR 5,22 m2 O
QUARTO 15,40 m2
VARAND A 6,05 m2
+ 4.50m
- Bathroom - Laundry - Suite + private balcony (2) - Room + private balcony
CLOSET 17,28 m2
CIRC. 3,68 m2
- Master suite - Office - Green roof
ESCRITÓRIO 29,72 m2 + 17,60m
+ 9,05m
1
GROUND FLOOR
S
+ 4.50m
0
GROUND FLOOR
+ 5.20 m
+ 0.35m
MURO EXISTENTE
01
+ 13,60m
MURO EXISTENTE
Plans developed in collaboration with the team
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+ 11,85m
4
01
- Kitchen - Deposit - Wine house - Dinner room - Toilet - Living room - Pool deck - Barbecue kitchen
+ 9,05m
2
GROUND FLOOR
Felipe Gonzalez Portfolio 2017
Pool
Entrance
Living room
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Residential Porto A new opportunity in the port area
4th year - PUC-Rio Atelie of Residential Space II Team: Bernardo Nunes, Felipe Gonzalez, Frederic Leyenberger, Mariana Figueiredo and Sara Ribeiro Supervisor: Marcelo Bezerra Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2014 Area. 18.000 m2 Type. Mixed use Residential Complex Location. Gamboa - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
External view
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A COMMUNITY GENERATOR The exchanges in the border of inequality
The region is experiencing a moment of modifications in its urban fabric, due to the great events like World Cup and Olympic Games of 2016. According to the City Hall of the state of Rio de Janeiro the Urban Operation Porto Maravilha has the purpose to promote the Local restructuring, through the articulation and requalification of public spaces, aiming at improving the quality of life of its residents. It is believed that with this intervention the region will attract a greater number of visitors and new residents. The expectation is that the population that today is 22 thousand happens to have an environment of 100 thousand inhabitants in 10 years. The site is located in the Gamboa neighborhood between Rivadávia Correa and Gamboa, one of the neighbors of the project’s site is the Cidade do Samba, which should present a great integration with the residents, but instead is seen by them as a segregation point because the main attractions are aimed at tourists. The implementation of the project follows from four blocks, the first one facing Mortona Street, the second for Rivadavia Street and the third for Gamboa Street, the last block is located between the second and third, in order to generate a space “in between”, a raised private square facing the public space on the ground. All four of the buildings are of mixed use, with a commercial ground floor and the remaining six floors of residential area, which are composed by 200 apartments. In view of this whole process of development in the area and aiming for an integrated space we created a public space in the ground floor, which can be accessed by three streets of the along the site due to the blocks the configuration, it allowed to create a public square, generating a new leisure space for the region. In the surroundings of the square, there are services such as shops, restaurants, bars, bakery, bank, among others. Below the elevated residential square we located the market, which has one access from the public square and also a outer street. The stores together with an ample space of tables and of circulation configure the market. The shops are independent, each one with its own owner. In order to provide a better natural light for this environment, we design skylights in its coverage facing the elevated square, which contributes to the square’s lighting as in the night it’s illuminated by the market lights. The skylights together with the landscaping and the furniture make up this leisure space aimed for the residents.
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No to the block !
Public market
Aiming to contrast other typologies presented in the surroundings, we seek in our project to create a better integration with the pedestrian, so that he feels invited to participate in the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s environment.
Crossing the market allows a greater flow of pedestrians in this space, in addition to a greater integration with the public square.
Permeability
Private square
From the crossings in the ground floor we define the four blocks, making them the drivers of the pedestrian flow. The way they are deployed on the ground reinforce the character of neighborhood, which is very present in the region.
At a two storey height, its located the private square. It maintains the privacy of the residents, and the relationship with the users of the public space, as they have as free visual communication between them.
Public square
Inner connections
Crossing through the public square allowing a greater integration between Rivadavia Street and Gamboa Street.
The first residential floor of the central block was removed, allowing a connection between the two private squares, expanding the leisure space.
Typological diversity
Interactions
The public space of the project, shops, urban market, square, are concentrated on the ground floor, while the other floors are strictly residential.
Through this implementation we enable a greater integration of the pedestrian with the interior of the project, so that he feels invited to participate in this space.
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Attractive environment The Gamboa neighborhood and the port area of Rio de Janeiro, lacks in leisure spaces, as well as in certain services, like markets, restaurants, bakeries, pharmacies, among others. Having in consideration those issues and also the rehabilitation works in the port area (â&#x20AC;&#x153;Porto Maravilhaâ&#x20AC;?) for the olympics of 2016, we have sought from the beginning to work in the best way with the relationship that architecture could establish with the urban environment, offering quality and diverse public spaces, as we know the population of the area will inscrease exponentanially in the next few years with the finishing of the works. Through the conformation of the blocks we obtain a wide open space, which is composed by a public square. Surrounded by shops, bars, restaurants, as well as proximity to the market, it guarantees an intense flow of people throughout the day, making the place a pleasant and safe place.
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Apartment typologies With a total of 200 units we presented 3 types of apartments with the purpose of serving different types of users. In the first block facing Mortona Street we have 8 apartments per floor in which we concentrate the larger units, of 60m² and 75m², large apartments with 2 bedrooms. Together with the 60m² units we have an independent space of 12m² that creates a private circulation from the hall to the apartment. So that this can become a work space, as well as income if you want to rent it, since it allows you to have a bed, a toilet and a glass. In the other three blocks we concentrated smaller apartments with 37m² in order to meet other types of users, such as seniors, young couples and students. In order to provide a better environmental comfort in the apartments, we design facades facing street with brise soleil, protecting the apartments of a greater solar incidence. In the cover in three blocks there is a green roof as a way to guarantee a better acoustic comfort and better thermal conditions. In the block above the raised square we propose in its cover a vegetable garden in which all the residents can share.
Public square
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Type 01 37 m2
Type 02 60 m2
Type 03 75 m2
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Architecture and Urbanism Portfolio
Rotterdam The Netherlands +31 6 49858412 fechave@gmail.com 2018