ïªJ xË
1
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
ahœ. ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤âš kh®¢ 30 - 31š elªj ÃfœîfŸ
ešÿ® át‹ nfhÆÈÈUªJ C®ty«. M‹Ûf¢Rl® gag¡âíl‹ V£L¢RtofË‹ ãuâfŸ ml§»a M‹Ûf¥ ngiHia vL¤JtU»‹wh®.
ešÿ®¡fªjÅ‹ mUŸ nt©o¥ ãuh®¤jid
irt ɤjf® gƉáÆš nj¿a át¤bjh©l® gƉáÆš g§Fg‰¿a bršt‹ ráfuD¡F M‹Ûf¢Rl® khzt khzÉfŸ M‹Ûf¢RlUl‹ ko¡fzÅ tH§Fjš
âUkâ fdfu¤âd« m«kh átbjh©l® M‹Ûf¥ngiHia M‹Ûf¢Rl® gƉáahsU¡F fG¤J¥g£o irtPhdghDÉl« ifaË¡»wh®. mÂɤjš (ãujk ÉUªâd® eLÉš)
ïªâa ïuh#jªâu ehaf« kh©òÄF É. kfhȧf« (ãujk ÉUªâd®) ciuah‰W»wh®. ïªJ xË
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kh©òÄF É. kfhȧf« irtɤjf® xUtU¡F ko¡fzÅ tH§Fjš
g‹ÅU âUKiw üiy âU. jdghyh ïªJ FUkh® x‹¿a¥ ãuâÃâ¡F tH§F»wh® É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
c átka«
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gŠròuhz§fŸ
âU¢á‰w«gy«
Rl® - 03
É#a tUl« itfhᤠâ§fŸ 9M« ehŸ
njthu«
23.05.2013
mq;fj;JU Neha;fs;mb ahh;Nknyhopj; jUsp tq;fk;kyp fpd;wfld; khNjhl;led; dfhpy; gq;fr;nra;j klthnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; njq;fk;nghopy; #o;e;jjpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd!
irt Mfkq;fs; jkpopy; nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;L ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. irtrkaj;jth;fsJ rpwg;G E}nydf; fUjg;gLk; rpthfkq; f s; tlnkhopapy; Vl; L tbtq; f spy; ghJfhf; f g; g l; L te; j J. ,tw; W s; ,Ugj; n jl; L Mfkq;fs; Kjd;ikahditahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mtw;iwj;jtpu gy cg Mfkq;fSk; eilKiwapy; ,Ue; j jhf nrhy; y g; g Lfpd; w J. ,Ugj; n jl; L Mfkq;fspy; ,d;W ,e;Jf;fspd; kj;jpapy; iftrk; cs;sit xUrpyNt. irt Mfkq;fs;> itzt Mfkq;fs;> rhf;j Mfkq;fs; vdg; gy Mfkq;fs; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wg;gLfpd;wd. jpUf;Nfhapy; fl;likg;G Kjyhf G+ir tpjpfs; > irtrka rlq; F fs; > tho;tpay; newpKiwfs;> rpw;gk;> Xtpak;> fl;blk;> kUj;Jtk;> N[hjplk;> ghf rh];jpuk; vdg; gy;NtW tplaq; f is Mfkq; f @lhfNt Kd; N dhh; f s; fw;wwpe;jdh;.,d;W Mfk VLfs; rpthr;rhhpahh;fsplk; ,;y;iy; rka epWtdq;fspdJk; ifapYk; ,y;iy. Mfkq;fisg; gw;wp rpyh; Ma;Tfs; nra;jpUe;jhYk; KOikahd jkpopy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,e;jpahtpYk; <oj;jpYk; tl nkhopfw;w rpy rhd;Nwhh;fs; G+ir tpjpKiwfs;> rpw;g Mfk rh];jpuq;fs; gw;wpa rpy jkpo; E} y;fis ntspapl;Ls;sdh;. mt;tifapy; mr;RNtyp rpt= Fkhurhkpf;FUf;fs; mth;fs; mUikahd Mfkk; rhh;ej ; rpy E}y;fis vOjp ntspapl;Ls;shh;. mth; ntspapl;Ls;s E}y;fspy; rpt G+[h tpjp> jpUf;Nfhtpy; epj;jpa iekpj;jpa G+i[ tpjpfs;> kNfhw;rt eph;zak; Nghd;wit kpfTk; gaDs;sit. Nguhrphpah; ifyhrehjf; F Uf; f s; jpUf; N fhtpy; fphpia newp gw; w pAk; Fk; g hgpN~f jj; J tk; gw;wpAk;> vOjpa Ma;T Ehy;fs; rpy tplaq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jp cs;sd. ,d;Dk; rpthfkq;fs; njhlh;ghd KOikahd jkpo; nkhopngah;g;G ,Jtiuapy; ntsptuhik ehk; nra;j jtf;FiwNt MFk;. ghz;br;Nrhpapy; gpnuQ;R murhq;fk; eph;tfpj;j Ehy; epiyaj;jpy; Vuhskhd ,e;J kj VLfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sik ahtUk; mwpe;jNj. (njhlu;r;rp 4Mk; gf;fk;)
âUthrf« ghh;gjk; mz;lk; midj;Jkha;; Kisj;Jg; gue;jNjhh; glnuhspg; gug;Ng ePUW jPNa epidtNjy; mhpa epd;kyh epd;dUs; nts;sr; rPUW rpe;ij naOe;jNjhh; NjNd jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ahUw ntdf;fpq; fhua Ys;shh; Mde;j khf;Fk;nkd; Nrhjp!
âUÉir¥gh jpUneL khype; jpudad; thNdhh; jpUf;filf; fhtypd; neUf;fpg; ngUKb Nkhjp AFk;kzp Kd;dpw; gpwq;fpa ngUk;Ngw;wg; GypA+h;r; nrUneL NkU tpy;ypd;Kg; Gue;jP tphpj;jrpw; wk;gyf; $j;j fUtb Fiof;fh jkyr;nrq; fky kyh;Kfk; fye;jnjd; fUj;Nj!
âU¥gšyh©L rPUe;jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhf ehafd; Nrtbf;fPo; MUk; ngwhj mwpT ngw;Nwd; ngw;whjhh;ngW thUyfpy; CUk; cyFk; fow cowp cikkz thsDf;fhs; ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; ghpRehk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk!
âU¥òuhz« Mjpaha; eLTkhfp mstpyh tsT khfpr; Nrhjpaha; czh;Tkhfp Njhd;wpa nghUS khfpg; Ngjpah Ntfkhfpg; ngz;Zkh ahD khfpg; Nghjpah epw;Fk; jpy;iyg; nghJelk; Nghw;wpNghw;wp!
ïªJ xË
Ôg« - 17
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
thœ¤J
ïªj¢ RlÇš... 01. gŠròuhz§fŸ
1
02. M‹Ûf¢RlÇ‹ mUŸ klš
3
03. âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya«
5
04. nrhkhÞfªj _®¤â
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05. r¤âa ɤjf®
17
06. Úâaur® á. É. É¡»ndÞtuÅ‹........
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07. ÚâaurÇ‹ áw¥òiu
20
08. Some Thoughts on Hinduism - A Review
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09. x›bthU ïªJÉ‹ üyf¤âY«......
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tho;f me;jzh; thdth; Mdpdk; tPo;f jz;Gdy; Nte;jDk; Xq;Ff Mo;f jPanjy; yhk;mud; ehkNk #o;f itaf Ke;Jah; jPh;f;fNt!
ïªJ xË
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
23.05.2013
MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ át$ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL)
%gh 50.00 %gh 300.00
(jgh‰ bryî jÅ)
tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15
10. Some Thoughts on Hinduism - Book launch
m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« A.C. H. C. f£ol«
Speech by Justice C. V. Wigneswaran
25
11. òÅj ehshf¥ ngh‰w¥gL« itfhá Érhf«
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12. k§ifa® xË
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13. fšÉ¥gÂÆš RthÄ Éòyhdªj®
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ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.
14. Where Hindus Live around the world
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15. ek¡F FiwÉšiy ešy th¡F
33
HINDU OLI
16. âU¡nfÔ¢ru gâf«
34
17. khzt® xË
35
18. khk‹w¤â‹ ò¤jh©L¢ brŒâ
38
19. t‰wh¥gis f©z» m«k‹
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20. âU¡nfÔÞtu« òd®Ã®khz«
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91/5, nr® á‰w«gy« V. fh®od® kht¤ij, bfhG«ò - 2, ïy§if. ahœ gÂkid : 211/17, nfhÉš åâ, ešÿ®, ahœ¥ghz«. ïiza¤js« Ä‹dŠrš bjhiyngá
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É#a tUl« MÅ - Mo
Next Issue : AANI - AADI Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.
ISSN : 2012-9645 ïªJ xË
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mUŸ klš
v§F« átbjh©l® m nt©L« rÛg¤âš KŸËatis it¤âa rhiy¡F, KŸËtis fiykfŸ ɤâahya khzt®fŸ mWtUl‹ br‹¿Uªnjh«. ïªj it¤âarhiy ngh®¡fhy¤âš Äf nkhrkhf mÊ¡f¥g£L ï¥nghJ âU¤â¡ f£l¥g£LŸsJ. ïªj MW khzt®fS« m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ átbjh©l® mÂia nr®ªjt®fsht®. tHikahf átbjh©l® m Mya§fËY«, rka ÃfœîfËY« bjh©lh‰¿ tU»wh®fŸ. Mdhš ïJ xU ɤâahrkhd bjh©lhf mikªâUªjJ. ïªj ïs« át¤bjh©l®fŸ ÉLâfËš cŸs x›bthU nehahËiaí« gh®¤J MWjš T¿aJl‹ gÇî« ghrK« fh£o M®t¤Jl‹ mt®fis c‰rhf¥gL¤â mt®fS¡fhf¡ bfh©L br‹w bghâfis tH§»dh®fŸ. vkJ g©gh£il¥ ng nt£o rhšitíl‹ mªj ïs« át¤bjh©l®fŸ it¤âarhiyÆš brŒí« kÅj gÂfis f©L m§»Uªj nehahs® c£gl midtU« M¢rÇaK« Mdªj¡ fË¥òK‰wij¡ f©nlh«. ïJnt c©ikahd át¤bjh©L vd kdÃiwî bg‰nwh«. ï¥goahd gÇî Ä¡f brašfis t‹Å ãunjr¤âYŸs »uhkkhd Ks§fhÉš ïisP®fS« ïisP®fis t‹ÅÆš ïU¡»‹w xU »uhk¤ij nr®ªjt®fŸ v‹gJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. ït®fŸ khjhªj« it¤âarhiy¡F br‹W x›bthU neh‹kâ âdK« j§fŸ nritia brŒa Mu«ã¤âU¡»wh®fŸ. nehahËfS¡F Éóâ ãurhj« tH§FtJl‹ ãÞf£ k‰W« m‹gË¥ò¥ bghU£fisí« tH§» nehahËfis Mdªj¥gL¤â tU»wh®fŸ.
ïªJ xË
ïs« rKjha¤âdiu ï¥goahd it¤âarhiy gÂfŸ ngh‹W r_fey‹ nrit â£l§fis K‹bdL¥gJ ït®fŸ vâ®fhy¤âš ït®fË‹ thœit nk«gL¤J«. v‹gij vdJ Mœªj e«ã¡if. nehahËfS¡F bjh©L brŒtJ« nehahËfS¡F« trâa‰wt®fS¡F« nrit brŒJ mt®fsJ nehití« tU¤j¤ijí« Fiw¥gâš neuo mDgt« bgW»‹w nghJ v§fŸ cŸs§fËš m‹ò« gÇî« ÄËU«. k‰wt®fS¡fhf eh§fŸ m¡fiw fh£lî« mij ö©LtJl‹ k‰wt®fË‹ bk¢Rjiyí« ghuh£ilí« eh§fŸ bg‰W mDgÉ¡f Ko»wJ. ïJjh‹ braÈš fh£l¥gL« kjtÊghL. át¤bjh©l® mÂfis miH¤J mt®fis x‹WgL¤â ï¥goahd òÅj neh¡f§fis mila ïs« rKjha¤âdiu C¡FɤJ mt®fS¡F M¡fK« Mjuî« jU»‹w m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤ij ghuh£L»‹nw‹. x›bthU ïªJ ghlrhiyÆY« x›bthU »uhk¤âY« cŸs Mya§fËY« át¤bjh©l® mÂfŸ Mu«ã¡f¥g£L ïs« rKjha¤âd® r_f¥gÂfËš <Lg£L Mjuî njitahdt®fS¡F cjÉ brŒa tÊrik¡f¥gl nt©L« v‹gnj vdJ ÉU¥gK« ãuh®¤jidí« MF«. ïJ cy»‹ gy« bgW« rka¤â‹ k»ikfis ïªj 21« ü‰wh©oš vL¤J¡ fh£Ltjhf mikí«. všnyhU¡F« vdJ m‹ig bjÇɤJ midtU¡F« ïiwaUŸ »£l ãuh®¤â¡»nwh‹.
bjh©Lehj‹
F¿¥ò : mL¤jg¡f¤âš ÃH‰gl§fis¡ fhzyh«
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
01.04.2013 m‹W KŸËatis it¤âarhiyÆš M‹Ûf¢ RlUl‹ átbjh©l®fŸ (Kjyhk; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp) `tha; irt MjPdk; me;j VLfis etPd Kiwapy; ghJfhf; F k; Kaw; r papy; nghpJk; cioj;Js;sik ,jw;F Kjy; ntspte;j ',e;J xsp" Clhf thrfh;fs; midtUk; mwpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;. ghz;br;Nrhpapy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;s Mfk VLfs; ahTk; fpue; j nkhopapNyNa fhzg; g Lfpd; w d. mtw;iw jkpopy; nkhopngah;j;J ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk;. jkpo; nkhopapy; kl; L kd; w p ,e; J kjj; j th; f s; eilKiwapy; NgRk; midj; J nkhopfspYk; ntsptuNtz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lha fldhFk;. rkPgj;jpy; nrd;idapy; eilngw;w ‘’irtf; fiyf;fsQ;rpak;’’ E}y;ntspaPlL ; tpohtpd;NghJ jkpo; ehl;bYs;s irt MjPdq;fs; fye;J nfhz;ld. ,e;j tpohtpy; fk;gthhpjp ,.n[auh[; mth;fs; 'Mfkq;fs; jkpopy; ,Jtiu nkhopngah;f;fg;glhjJ Fwpj;J jkpoh;fshfpa ehk; kpfTk; ftiyailfpd;Nwhk;. rka epWtdq;fs; irtj;jkpo; mwpQh;fs; mope;J NghFk; Mfkq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.’’ jpUf;Nfhapy; f s; njhlh; g hf mg; NghJ Vw;gLk; rh;r;irfs; kw; W k; tpohf; f s; tpujq;fs; tpjpKiwfs; Nghd;w ehs; eph;zaq;fSk; ïªJ xË
Mfkq;fSk; njhlh;ghd tp~aq;fSf;Fk; jkpo; ntspaPL Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itf;Fk; vd; g J vkJ ek; g pf; i f" vd NgrpapUe; j hh; . ,tuJ Ngr;Rf;F ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ntsptUk; gy jpdrhpg; gj; j phpiffs; Kf; f paj; J tk; nfhLj; J nra; j p ntspapl;L ,Ue;jd. ,e;epiyapy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd; w k; ,e;J kjk; rhh;e;j Guhjd E}y;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; kpFe;j ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd; w J. mr;RNtyp rpt= Fkhurhkpf;FUf;fs; mth; f spd; 'rptypq;fg; gpujp~;lh tpjp" vd;w E}iy kWgjpg;Gr; nra;J rpthr;rhhpahh;fSf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fpaik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. vdpDk; ,e;j E}y; tlnkhopapy; kl;LNk KOikahf cs;sJ. rpthr;rhhpahh; f Sk; tlnkhopg; Nguhrphpah;fSk; xd;wpize;J irt Mfkq; f is jkpopy; nkhopngah; g ; G r; nra; j hy; mtw; i w Ehyhf ntspapLk; nghWg; i g mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; Vw; W f; nfhs; S k; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj IaKk; ,y;iy. Mfkq; f is Njb nkhopngah;j;J Ehyhf;Fk; Kaw;rp tpiutpy; if$l Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;b midtUk; fhj;jpUg;Nghk;! 4
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya« xU j¤Jt neh¡F É. fÆyhrãŸis jiyt®, mw§fhtš FG. âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya¤ âU¥g¢ rig, jiyt®, m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w mw§fhty® rig
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nrhH® fhy ãŸisah®
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vGªjUË Éehaf®
Jthughyf® ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
nrhkhÞfªj _®¤â
všyh MguzK« mªJ K¡f©, Iiliana kFlkh» jǤJ eh‹F âU¡fu§fËš thj«, mga« kh‹ kG ïitfis jǤJ ïlJ, tyJ fhJfËš f®zg¤u« kfu F©lykªJ óûyªJ ¥u[ªjkhd Kf¤ijíilatuhŒ kl¡»a ïlJ fhiyí« tyJ fhš bjh§Fkik¥òkhÆUªJ ïlJ ghf« njå ãuâZilÆš T¿íŸsgo njÉiaaik¤J <rÅ‹ ghf¤âš g¤âš x‹W mšyJ x‹W mšyJ 2, 3, 4 ghf§fshš, 2 f© 2 iffisíilatU«, fu©l kFlKilatuhŒ Þfªjiu mik¡fî«. mt® tyJ fhâš kfuF©lyK« ïlJ fhâš f®zg¤uKkªJ tyJ ifÆš g¤kK« ïlJ ifia bjh§»a mik¥igí«, ï›Éjkhd mik¥igíilat® nrhkhÞfªjuht®.
mUŸÄF bfsÇ m«ghŸ tlDiw âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj¥ bgUkh‹ nj®¤âUÉHht‹W njÇš nrhkhÞfªj _®¤âahfnt âUîyh tU»wh®. nrhkhÞfªj ãuâZl Kiw c¤jufhÄf Mfk¤â‹ 47 MtJ gly¤âš brhšy¥gL»wJ. mšÿ® irt¤âU É¢tehj áth¢rhÇah® gâ¥gháÇauhf jÄœbkhÊ bga®¥òl‹ btËÆl¥g£l üÈÈUªJ ãuâbrŒa¥g£LŸsJ.
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ɤjfdhŒ mU»Uªnj eik v‹W« Msnt©L«! Úâaur® á.É. É¡»ndÞtu‹ mt®fË‹ üšfŸ btËp£L ÉHhÉš, mtU¡F r£l¤ju e. fh©Og‹ tH§»a thœ¤J¥ ghkhiy.
ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ
kd;DngUq; FzeyDk; khz;GkpF FyeyDk; ,d;DiuNahL caHnewpAk; ,ay;tpjj ; ,iwaUNs- ePtpH gz;ghHe;j gzpAilaPH ghuhl;Lk; ghpTilaPH ghHctg;g ehSe; njhz;lhw;wp caHTilaPH fz;NrhHjy; ,d;wp fhyKw;Wk; nra;flik fz;BH kz;tho;thH kfpot ; ila khrpyy ; h Nkd;iknfhs; epdw; HP - Iah ePq;fs; ePLop thoNtz;Lk; epiw Rfk; fhzNtz;Lk; ,dpapUe;J mUsNtz;Lk; ,dpatuk; vkf;FwNtz;Lk;
Fdpjj; GUtKk; nfht;itr; nrt;thapy; FioAk; Gd;rphpgG; k; gdpj;j tpopAk; gue;j new;wpapNy ghy; ntz;zPWk; Edpj;j %f;Fk; epiw Kfj;Nj glHe;j ntz;jhbAk; ,dpjj ; ,jaKk; ,iw gzpahw;wntd ,ioj;j NkdpAkha; epiyj;j ngUe; Njhw;wk; vq;fs; ePjpaurH ngUkfd; fhz; ,e;J khkd;wk; ,yq;F ngUkd;wk; ,iwgzp fhZk; ,dpa ngUq;Fd;wk; Ke;jpf; fz;lJghH KOikahd gzpajid kd;wk; rpwf;fntd khgzpfs; fz;lkfid kd;wpy; ,Uj;jp khkfdha;f; fz;lJghH rj;jpaNrhjidapy; gj;jpaq;fs; gytpUe;J epj;jpa rhjidapy; epiy ngw;w epiw khe;jH gq;fkw ghujdpy; gzpahw;Wk; gz;GzHe;Nj mq;fnkyhk; MHg;ghpf;f mhpaizapy; Vw;wpapd;W rj;jpaj;jpd; rhhPuk; tpjj ; fj;jpd; tpisepye;jhd; rj;jpakha; tpf;fpNd];tud; Iah vd;Nw ,j;jpdj;jpy; ,ak;gpl;lhH “rj;jpa tpj;jfh;” Ma;f; fz;Nl rpwg;gpj;jhH gps;isf; fdpaKjH nfhs;isf; ftpaofH gs;spg; gbg;gwpe;Nj gz;bjdha; gapd;nwOe;jhH mwpit ms;spg;gUfp mQ;Qhdk; mfy;tpj;jhH rhj;jpuq;fs; fhj;J epd;whH Njhj;jpuq;fs; nra;J epd;whH ,e;Jtpd; topapUe;Nj rkar; rpe;jidfs; Mf;fpepd;whH kiyasT neQ;RWjp thdsT gw;WWjp flysT nraYWjp kidasT nrhy;YWjp fdpe;j nkhopawpT Fioe;j FwywpT gue;j gl;lwpT gl;LzHe;j gFj;jwpT epiwe;j ngU epyT vq;fs; kdk; epiwe;j NguofH ngUk; ePjpaurH Iah ePq;fs; fk;gdpd; fhtyuha; mt;itapd; mLj;Jwtha; ts;Stdpd; thhpRtha; tha;j;j ngUQ;RlNu ehjpaw;w ekf;fpd;W el;G vd;W ahU kpy;iy ePjp nfl;l epyGyj;jpy; ekf;nfhd;Wk; Mtjpy;iy rhjpnfl;l kdpjhpq;Nf rhpj;jpuj;ij Msl;Lk; Nghjpkhjtdpd; Nghjidfs; ciuj;jpl;l Nrhjpg; ngUkfNd Nrid nahd;WNtz;Lk; ek;ngUkjj;ij ehNk fhf;f! ek;ngUepyj;ij ehNk Ms! ïªJ xË
,e;Jtha; ehKk; tho;e;jply; Ntz;Lk; ,dpnahU cyif MsTk; Ntz;Lk; nrhy;Yk; nraYk; xd;wha; Ntz;Lk; maYk; cwTk; ed;wha; Ntz;Lk; tpz;Zk; kz;Zk; ,uq;fpl Ntz;Lk; J}Zk; JUk;Gk; ,iwaha; Ntz;Lk; mopj;jy; cz;Nly; Mf;fYk; Ntz;Lk; gilj;jy; cz;Nly; fhj;jYk; Ntz;Lk; mUl;ly; cz;Nly; mUsYk; Ntz;Lk; ve;ijAk; jhAk; flTsha; Ntz;Lk; vijAk; jhq;Fk; ,jaKk; Ntz;Lk; ePjpAk; NeHikAk; epiwaNt Ntz;Lk; irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;jply; Ntz;Lk; ehtyd; ehkk; epiyj;jply; Ntz;Lk; fhLk; fsdpAk; fhg;gha; Ntz;Lk; flYk; fiuAk; fdptha; Ntz;Lk; taYk; tuk;Gk; Njhg;gha; Ntz;Lk; rq;fq;fs; vy;yhk; rptkha; Ntz;Lk; rpwg;gha;r; rkaj;ij rpwg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; gq;fq;fs; vy;yhk; gwe;Njhl Ntz;Lk; ghhpdpy; vk;ktd; ghuhs Ntz;Lk; mq;fpq;nfdhjtd; mUfpUf;f Ntz;Lk; Ml;rpapy; ciwgtd; Mjtdha; Ntz;Lk; mq;fq;fs; vy;yhk; MHj;njo Ntz;Lk; Mz;ltDf;fha; gzp Mw;wply; Ntz;Lk; ,e;Jtha; ehSk; ,Ue;jply; Ntz;Lk; “rj;jpa tpj;jfh;” Iah ePq;fs; tpj;jfdha; ek; mUfpUe;Nj eik vd;Wk; Ms Ntz;Lk; Mf;fk; : rl;lj;juzp e. fhz;Bgd;
17
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
ePjpaurh; rp.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; mth;fsJ E}y;fs; ntspaPl;L itgtk; mfpy
msg;nghpa nghf;fp\k;. ehl;L kf;fspd; jtg;Gjy;td;. ,tuJ rpe;jidapy; cjpj;j Mokhd fUj;Jf;fis ,d;W E}y;fshf ntspapLfpNwhk;. ,jd; %yk; ey;y gy tp\aq;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ,sk; re; j jpapdUf; F xU tug; g purhjkhFk; . ,tuJ fUj; J f; f s; eLepiyahd jd; i kiaf; nfhz;ldthFk;. ,tw;iw E}y;fshf ntspapLtjd; %yk;> ,tuJ mUikahd fUj;Jf;fs; mope;J tplhky; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;whH. jpU.tp.fapyhrgps;is mtHfs; ,U E}y;fspdJk; Kjw; gpujpfis> ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tH mtHfSf;F toq;fp E}y;fis ntspapl;Litj;jhH. ,jidj; njhlHe; J > ,e; J rka> fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsg; gzpg;ghsH jpUkjp rhe;jp ehTf;furd; “,e;J rka rpe;jidfs;” (jkpo;) E}iy Ma;Tiu nra;jhH. ,tH> jdJ Ma;Tiuapd;NghJ> “ePjpaurhpd; fUj;Jf;fs; mlq;fpa E}iy Ma;Tiu nra;tij ngUk; gzpahfNt fUJfpNwd;. rKjhaj;jpw;F gad;glj;jf;f gy fUj;Jf;fs; ,e;j E}ypy; mlq;fpAs;sd. ,jid thrpg;gjw;F ifapy; vLj;jNghJ> ,ilapy; itf;fNt kdk; tutpy;iy> rl;lf; fy;Y}hp khztHfSf;F mwpTiu nrhy;tJ NghyNt> vq;fSf;Fk; gy tp\ aq;fis nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. ,J xU MtzkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa ey;y tp\aq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F midtUk; E}iy thrpf;fNtz;Lk;” vd;W nrhd;dhH.
,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> Fkud; Gj;jf ,y;yj;Jld; ,ize;J ntspapl;bUe;j ,isg;ghwpa cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpaurH rp.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfs; Mw;wpa nrhw;nghopTfspd; njhFg;Gfshd “,e;J rka rpe;jidfs;” vd;w jkpo; E}ypdJk;> “Some Thoughts on Hinduism” vd;w Mq;fpy E}ypdJk; ntspaPl;L tpoh ,k;khjk;(Nk) 5Mk; jpfjp Qhapw;Wf;fpoik fhiy 10.00 kzpKjy; gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiytH jpU. fe; i jah eP y fz; l d; jiyikapy; ,lk; n gw; w
,e;j itgtj;jpd; Muk;gkhf khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsH fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjpHfhkehjd; Mw;wpa tuNtw;Giuiaj; njhlHe;J> ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tH =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; MrpAiu toq;fpdhH. itgtj;jpw;F jiyik tfpj;j jpU. fe; i jah eP y fz; l d; > jdJ ciuapd; N ghJ “ePjpaurH tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfs; rKjhaj;jpw;F gzpnra;Ak; xUtuhf ,Ug;gJld;> jHkj;ijAk; ew;NghjidfisAk;> mwpnthspiaAk; toq;Fk; #hpadhfTk; jpfo;fpwhH. nrhy;yNtz;baij chpa tifapy; rKjhaj;jpw;F nrhy;Yfpd;w rhd;NwhdhfTk; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhH. mj;jifa ngUikf;Fhpa ,tuJ E}y;fis ntspapLtjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;” vd;W njhptpj;jhH. E}y;fis ntspapl;Litj;Jg; Ngrpa khkd;w ek; g pf; i fg; nghWg; g hsH rigj; j iytH ,e; J rpNuhuj;jpdk;> kdpjNeakhkzp tp.fapyhrgps;is mtHfs;> “ePjpaurH tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfs; ehl;bd; ïªJ xË
18
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
njhlHe;J> [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp fdfehafk; fdf-<]; y ud; “Some Thoughts on Hinduism” (Mq;fpyk;) vd;w E}iy Ma;Tiu nra;jhH. ,U E}y;fspdJk; Ma;Tiufisj; njhlHe;J> E}yhrphpaH eP j paurH rp.tp.tpf; N d]; t ud; mtHfSf;F> khkd;w ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsH rig jiytH jpU.tp.fapyhrgps;is nghd;dhil NghHj; j pAk; > khkd; w gpujpj; jiytH jpU. kh.jtNahfuh[h khiy mzptpj;Jk; nfsutk; nra;jhHfs;. ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tH E}yhrphpaUf;F “rj;jpa tpj;jfH” vd;w gl;lj;ij toq;fp nfsutpj;jhH. ,jd; gpd; rl;lj;juzp ftpQu; e. fhz;Bgd; E}yhrpupaUf;F tho;j;Jg; ghkhiy toq;fpdhu;. ,e;Jf; FUkhu; ed;wpaj;jpd; rhu;ghf mjd; jiytu; rpt= v];. <];tuf;FUf;fs; E}yhrpupaUf;F nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jp nfsutk; nra;jhu;. ,jidj; njhlHe;J mUs;nkhopaurp tpj;Jthd; tre;jh itj;jpaehjd;> fk;gthhpjp n[auh[; > =rj; j pa rhapghgh mwf; f l; l is mwq;fhtyUk;> ,isg;ghwpa ,yq;if epHthf Nrit mjpfhhpAkhd jpU.V.gp.jyFd MfpNahH ghuhl;Liufs; toq;fpdhHfs;. njhlHe;J E}yhrphpaH rp.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; mtHfs; rpwg;Giuahw;Wk;NghJ> “kw;wtHfspd; E}y;fis ntspapl;L itg;gJjhd; vd; gzpahf ,Jtiu ,Ue;Jte;jJ. ,d;W vd; Ngr;Rfspy; rpytw;iw ikakhf itj;J ,e;j E}y;fs; ntspaL P eilngWfpwJ. vdJ Ngr; R f; f s; E}YUtk; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> ehd; vd; Ngr;Rf;fspd; vOj;J %yq;fis Nrfhpj;J itf;ftpy;iy. vjw;fhf vd; Ngr;Rf;fis vOjpitj;J thrpj;Njd; vd;gjw;fhd fhuzj;ij ,d;W ntspapLk; jkpo; E}ypd; “ vdJ ciu” gFjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nsd;. mt; t pjk; vd; nrhw; n ghopTfspd; gpujpfis Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUe;jjhy;jhd; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytH ePyfz;ld; mtHfs; “,e;J rkak; gw;wpa cq;fs; Ngr;Rfis E}yhf ntspaplyhkh?” vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> mtw;iw mtUf;Ff; ifaspf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. gy Ntiyfspd; kj;jpapYk; mtH tplhg;gpbahfj; njhlHe;J rpuj;ij vLj;J E}y;fis ntspf;nfhz;L te;Jtpl;lhH” vd;whH. ,e; j ,U E}y; f spdJk; ntspaP l ; L f; F gq; f spg; G r; nra; j Fkud; Gj; j f ,y; y g; nghWg; g hsH f.Fkud; mtHfSf; F > ,e; j epfo;tpd;NghJ nghd;dhil NghHj;jp> khiy mzptpj;J nfsutk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpahf> khkd;w r%feyd; FOj; jiytH tpilf;nfhbr; nry;tH rpdd ; j;Jiu jdghy toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; epfo;T ,dpNj epiwTngw;wJ. epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;l midtUf;Fk; kjpa Nghrdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ïªJ xË
òJ M
Rªju_®¤â ehadh® mUË¢ brŒj
âU¡nfÔ¢ru¥ gâf« ej;jhh;gil Qhdd;gR Ntwpee ; id ftpot ; ha; kj;jk;kj ahidAhp Nghh;j;j kzthsd; gj;jhfpa njhz;lh;njhO ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; nrj;jhnuYk; gzpthd; jpUf;NfjPrr ; uj; jhNd. RLthh;nghb ePWey;y Jz;lg;gpiwf; flkhh;fsp ahidAhp azpe;jfiwf; glNthpil klthnshL ghyhtpapd; jplkhTiw fpd;whd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj;
fPSk; fz;ld; fiuNky; jhNd.
mq;fk;nkhop ad;dhuth; mkuh;njhO Njj;j tq;fk;kyp fpd;wfld; khNjhl;led; dfhpy; gq;fQ;nra;j gpiw#bdd; ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; nrq;fz;zu tirj;jhd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd. fhpafiwf; fz;ld;ey;y fz;NknyhU fz;zhd; thparpiw tz;baho;nrA khNjhl;led; dfUs; ghpajpiu nawpahtU ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; njhpAk;kiw ty;yhd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd. mq;fj;JW Neha;fsb ahh;Nknyhopj; jUsp tq;fk;kyp fpd;wfly; khNjhl;led; dfhpy; gq;fQ;nra;j klthnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; njq;fk;nghopy; #o;e;jjpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd. nta;atpid ahatb ahh;Nknyhopj; jUsp itak;kyp fpd;wfly; khNjhl;l ed;dfhpy; igNahpil klthnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; nra;aril Kbahd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd.
k
Cdj;JW Neha;fsb ahh;Nknyhopj; jUsp thdj;JW kypAq;fly; khNjhl;led; dfhpy; ghdj;JW nkhopahnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; Vndj;njap wzpe;jhd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd. ml;ld;do fhftiu jd;Nkyu thh;j;J kl;Lz;Ltz; lhYk;nghopy; khNjhl;l ed;dfhpy; gl;lt;thp EjyhnshL ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; rpl;ld;eik ahs;thd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd. %tnud ,Utnud Kf;fz;Zil %h;j;jp khtpd;fdp J}q;Fk;nghopy; khNjhl;led; efhpy; ghtk;tpid aWg;ghh;gapy; ghyhtpapd; fiuNky; Njtndid ahs;thd;jpUf; NfjPr;ruj; jhNd. fiwahh;fly; #o;e;jfop khNjhl;led; dfUs; rpiwahh;nghopy; tz;baho;nrAq; NfjPr; ruj;jhid kiwahh;Gf *ud;dbj; njhz;ld;Diu nra;j Fiwahj;jkpo; gj;JQ;nrhyf; $lhnfhL tpidNa.
ïªJ 19
xË
òJ mj‹ _ MŒî tiu ò ïy§i gyU« g£l§f ïu eilb jiyt K‹Å âiz áw¥ò bjhl¡ _ eilbg brayh bjhl¡ nk âUkâ á‹d¤ c£gl bfsuÉ
24
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
f jiyi óir t khiy Mu«g fhy á ny ghlš tH§» bg‰wd átuh óirÆ
kf brŒa átuh¤ g«gy¥ Kjš b khk‹ ïªÃf
"kjk; kdpjid kpUfkhf;ff; $lhJ' ePjpaurh; rp.tp.tpf;Nd];tud; mth;fsJ ,U E}y;fspdJk; ntspaPl;L tpohtpy>; mtu; Mw;wpa rpwg;Giu ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W fzpj;Jf; ifNaw;gjpy; mtu; rkj;ju;. gy Ntiyfspy; kj;jpapYk; tplhg; gpbahfj; njhlu;e;J rpuj;ij fhl;b ,e;j E}y;fis ntspf;nfhz;L te;J tpl;lhu;. mtUf;F vd; kdkhu;e;j ed;wpfs; Kjw;fz; cupj;jhFf. ,e;jj; jUzj;jpy; vd; gilg;Gfis ntspf; nfhz;L tUtjpy; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj Mu;tk; fhl;ba jk;gp n[auh[{k;> mtu; newpg;gLj;jypy; jpdf;Fuy; gj;jpupifapy; fpl;lj;jl;l %d;W tUlq;fs; njhlu;e;J thuh thuk; ntspte;j "ek;Ks;' vd;w jiyaq;fj;ijf; nfhz;l rupj;jpu rk;ge;jkhd E}iy KOikahfg; ghu;itg; gbtk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j G+ghyrpq;fk; Gj;jfrhiyapd; mjpgu; jk;gp =ju;rpq;Fk; vd; ed;wpf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu;fs;. ghu;itg; gbtk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Lf; $l me;j E}y; ntsptuhJ ,Ug;gjw;F vdJ rpuj;ijapd;ikNa fhuzk;. vd; %j;j kfDk; kpf Ntz;ba ez;gu; xUtUk; 'cq;fs; E}y; rupj;jpu rk;ge;jkhdJ. ePq;fs; rupj;jpu epGzu; my;y. cq;fs; JzpTiufSf;fhd crh E}y;fs; gw;wpa xU tpupthd gl;baYld; jhd; ePqf ; s; me;j E} iy ntspapl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gyu; cq;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;ghu;fs;. ,d;W rupj;jpuk; jpupGgLj;jg;gl;L ntsptUfpd;wJ. cq;fs; $w;WfSf;F Mjhuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ePq;fs; giw rhw;w Ntz;Lk;" vd;whu;fs;. crhE}y;fs; gw;wpa gl;baiy rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu njhlq;fp tpl;L thshjpUe;J tpl;Nld;. Ntiyg;gS jhd; fhuzk;. gyjpYk; ehd; gq;F gw;Wtjhy; gjpe;jpUe;J gf;Ftkhf vd; gzpapidg; G+u;j;jp nra;ahJ ,Ue;J tpl;Nld;. =ju;rpq;Ff;F vd;dhy; Vw;gl;l e~;lj;ij mtu; $whjjhy; mjid <L nra;a KbahkYk; Ngha; tpl;lJ. ,d;iwa E}y;fs; ,g;nghOJ ntspte;Js;sjhy; ,dpahtJ xUNtis vd; rpuj;ijapd;ik kiwe;J vd; gzpia ehd; nrt;tNd nra;J Kbj;jhy; jk;gp =ju;rpq;fpd; kdk; Nfhzhky; me;j E}iy Mf;fpj;ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf me; E}Yf;F mzpe;Jiu Mf;fpj; je;j Nguhrpupau; rpw;wk;gyk; mtu;fisAk; ehd; ,j; jUzj;jpy; epidTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fhyfl;lk; vd; tho;tpy; GJikahdjhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. murpaYf;Fs; js;sg;ghu;ff ; pd;whu;fs; xUrhuhu;. murpay; rhu;e;j Ngr;Rfis vd;idf; nfhz;L Ngr itf;fpd;whu;fs; ,d;ndhU rhuhu;. NghfhNj murpaYf;F vd;fpd;whu;fs; xU rhuhu;.
vd;
[hjfj;jpy; Nrhjpl uP j pahf VNjh khw; w q; f s; epiwe; j fhy fl; l k; ,J vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. fhuzk; nghJthf kw; w tu; f spd; E} y;fis ntspapl;L itg;gJ jhd; vd; gzpahf ,Jtiu ,Ue; J te; j J. ,d; W vd; Ngr;Rfspy; rpytw;iw ikakhf itj;J ,e;j E}y;fs; ntspaPL eilngWfpd;wJ. ,JfhWk; E}y;fis thrpj;J mit gw;wpa tpku; r dq; f is> Ma; T iufis ehNd mspj; J te;Njd;. ,d;Nwh ePjpkd;wpy; vd; Kd; vt;thW murhq;fr; rl;lj;juzpAk; jdpahu; rl;lj;juzpAk; njupgLthu; f Nsh mJNghd; W jkpo; E}iy murhq; f j; J ld; Nru; e ; j ,e; J rka fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gzpg;ghsu; mUikr; rNfhjup jpUkjp rhe;jp ehTf;furDk;> Mq;fpy E}iy jdpahu; Jiwf;Nf jdpg;ngUQ; rl;l MNyhrfuhf tpsq;Fk; vdjUik ez;gu; [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp fdfehafk; kfd; fdf <]; t ud; mtu; f Sk; Ma;Tiufs; nra;Js;shu;fs;. ,e;j itgtk; Kw;wpYk; jiytu; ePyfz;ldpd; newpg;gLj;jypy; eilngWk; itgtk;. ,d;iwa E}y; ntspaPl;bd; Kf;fpa fhuzfu;j;jh vq;fs; jiytu; mtu;fNs. jdf;Nf cupa ghzpapy; jhd; epidj;jij mtu; rhjpj;J tpl;lhu; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. vd; Ngr;Rf;fs; E}y; \&gk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ehd; vd; Ngr;Rfspd; vOj;J %yq;fisr; Nrfupj;J itf;ftpy;iy. vjw;fhf vd; Ngr;Rfis vOjp itj;J thrpj;Njd; vd;gjd; fhuzq;fis ,d; W ntspapLk; jkpo; E}ypd; 'vdJiuapy; " Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nsd;. Ie;J fhuzq;fisj; je;Js;Nsd;. thrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mt;thwhf vd; nrhw;nghopTfspd; gpujpfisr; Nrfupj;J itj;jpUe;jjhy;jhd; jpU ePyfz;ld; ',e;J rkak; gw;wpa cq;fs; Ngr;Rfis E}yhf ntspaplyhkh" vd;W Nfl;l NghJ mtw;iw mtUf; F f; ifaspf; f f; $bajhf ,Ue; j J. jd;Dila rl;lj; njhopiyAQ; nra;J nfhz;L mNjrkak;> jpU ePyfz;ld; gytpjkhd rl;l >kj> r%f eltbf;iffspy; vt;thW ,aq;fp tUfpwhu; vd;W ehd; kiyg;gJz;L. mtupd; xU kpf Kf;fpa $l;lw;Fwp vd;dntd;why; ve;j Mtzk; my;yJ ve; j f; fl; L iu vq; F cs; s J. mij vg; g bg; ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
thuhJ ,Ue;J tplhNj vd;fpwhu;fs; ,d;ndhU rhuhu;. ,it ahTk; fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk; vd;Nw ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;. vJ vJ vg;gb elf;f Ntz;LNkh mJ mJ mg;nghOJ ,dpNj elf;Fk; vd;W jw;Nghijf;F epidj;J ,Ue;J tpLNthk;. ,Uikapy; kdk; ,yapj;jhy; kdr;rQ;ryk; jhd; kpQ;Rk;. rpy Ngr; R fspy; > Kd; d u; NtW Ngr; R fspy; $wpa tplaq; f s; jpUk; g Tk; ,lk; n gw; W s; s ij mtjhdpg;gPu;fs;. mijj; jtpu;f;f Kbatpy;iy. Nkw;gb Ngr;Rfs; E}y; \&gkhff; fhy mbg;gilapy; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jhYk; mit rpytw;wpDs; XupU tUl fhy ,ilntsp $l ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. xU Ngr;ir ,d;W NgRk; NghJ ehd; VjhtJ xU tplaj;ijg; gw;wp NtnwhU ,lj;jpy; Kd;du; vd;d $wpNdd;> vg;gbf; $wpNdd; vd;W Muha;tjpy;iy. vdNt xNu fUj;J jpUk;gTk; ,lk;ngwyhk;. rpy jUzq;fspy; fhy ,f;fl;bdhy; NgRtjw;F kpff; FWfpa fhy mtfhrk; jug;gl;ljhy; Kd;ida Ngr;nrhd;wpy; ,lk;ngw;w fUj;ij gpd;ida Ngr;rpy; mg;gbNa cl;GFj;jpa jUzq;fSk; ,Ue;jJz;L. nghJthf vd; Ngr;Rfspy; xU rpy Kf;fpa fUj;Jfs; ,e;J kjQ; rhu;ghf ,Ue;J tUtij ePqf ; s; fhzyhk;. md;Ng rptk; vd;gJ Kjw; fUj;J. mjhtJ md;gpy; jhd; Mz;ltd; kiwe;Js;shu; vd;gJ. md; g pd; Kd; d piyapy; rk; g pujhaq; f s; > rh];jpuq;fs;> rlq;Ffs;> mD~;lhdq;fs;> Mrhuq;fs; Mfpad ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijNa tfpg;gd vd;gJ ,uz;lhk; fUj;J. rkak; vd;gJ kdpj kdjpy; kjk; Mokhff; Fbnfhs;s ,lkspj;J tpl;lhy; mJ Nrit vd;w Cw;iw cUthf;f ,lkspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ %d;whtJ fUj;J. nfhLg;gjpy; jhd; Md;kPfk; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ ehd;fhtJ fUj;J. nfhLf;ff; nfhLf;f vq;fs; kdjpd; Moj;jpy; ciwe;jpUf;Fk; md;ghdJ ntspf; nfhz;L tug;gLtjhy; Md;kPfk; ,yFthfpd;wJ vd;gijNa mf; fUj;J typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. Muthuj;jpw;F cupajd;W kjk; vd;gJ Ie;jhtJ fUj;J. kjk; kdpjid Nkk;glr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. kjk; kdpjid kpUfk; Mf;ff; $lhJ. ,jd; nghUl;L J}a;ikAk; gzpTk; vspikAk; vq;fs; tho;tpy; gpujpgypj;jhy; jhd; kjk; vk;ikr; rhu;e;Js;sJ vd;W nfhs;syhk;. MwhtJ fUj;J kw;iwa kjq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J itj;jpUg;gJ mtrpak; vd;gJ. vjw;F ehq;fs; kw;iwa kjq;fisg; gw;wp mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;W gyu; FunyOg;gf; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. Vndd;why; vq;fs; ehL gd;nkhop> gy;ypd> gy;rka ehL. vkJ rNfhjuu;fspd; nkhopfisAk; tho;fi ; f KiwfisAk; kjq;fisAk; XusT mwpe;J itj;jpUj;jy; vkf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk;. fpzw;Wj; jtisfs; Nghy; vk;ikg; gw;wpAk; vk; nkhop> vk; kjk; gw;wpAk; kl;Le; njupe;J itj;J kw;iwa ,dj;jtu;fSk; mt;thNw jk;ikg; gw;wp kl;Le; njupe;J itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ehq;fs; vt;thW kdpjhgpkhd Kiwapy; Gupe;Jzu;Tld; xUtUld; xUtu; cwthl KbAk;? MfNt> XusthtJ kw; i wa nkhopfs; > kjq;fs;> tho;f;if Kiwfs; gw;wp ehk; njupe;J ïªJ xË
itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ed;ik gaf;Fk; vd;gJ vd; fUj;J. ,t;thW $wpf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. ePq;fs; E}y;fis thrpj;J cq;fs; cs;sf; fplf;iffis tpku; r dq; f is vdf; F j; njupag; g Lj; j pdhy; ,dptUk; Ngr;Rfspy; gpiofs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwr; nra;ahjpUg;Ngd;. epiwfs; ,Ug;gpd; kfpo;Tld; Kd;NdWNtd;. NkYk;> ,e; E}ypy; fhzg;gLk; rpy Ngr;Rfspy; ehq;fs; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l eltbf;iffis vLj;jhy; mit ed;ik gaf;Fk; my;yth vd;W Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. mtw;iw thrfu;fs; fUj;jpy; vLj;Jr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;F jkpo; E}ypd; Kjy; Ngr;R 'jpUke;jpuk;" gw;wpaJ. me; E}ypy; mlq;fpapUf;Fk; ghly; f s; jw; N ghJ njhlu; r ; r paw; W ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. mjhtJ jpU%yuhy; md;W ntspf; nfhzug;gl;l ghf;fspd; tupirf; fpukk; jw;Nghija gjpg;Gfspd; gpufhuk; mike;jpUe;jdth vd;gJ ru; r ; i rf; f plkhf ,Uf; f pd; w J. vdNt xd; W f; nfhd;W xg;Gjy; cila ghf;fis Muha;rr ; p nra;J xd;whfj; njhFj;Jg; Gjpa jiyaq;fq;fspd; fPo; ntspaplf; $lhjh vd;W me;jg; Ngr;rpy; Nfl;bUe;Njd;. mjhtJ xd;Wf; nfhd;W njhlu;gpy;yhj tpjj;jpy; jpUke;jpug; ghf;fSk; mtw;wpd; jiyaq;fq;fSk; mike; j pUg; g jhy; Kuz; g hlw; w njhlu; r ; r pahd xU xOq;if Vw;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; vLf;ff; $lhjh vd;Nw Nfl;bUe;Njd;. fw;w vkJ ,e;J rka Qhd];ju;fSk; jkpo; nkhop tpw;gd;du;fSk; Nru;e;J ,J gw;wp VjhtJ eltbf;if vLj;jhy; khztu;fspd; ghtpg;Gf;F mDruizahf mikAk; vd;W vz;Zfpd;Nwd;. Mjp E}y;fspy; if itf;f vtUk; Kd; tukhl;lhu;fs; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. Mdhy; > khztu; f spd; eyDf; f hfTk; nghJ kf;fSk; jpUke;jpu mwpit ,yFthfg; ngwTk; ,g;Ngu;gl;l eltbf;iffs; ed;ik gag;gd vd;gJ vdJ fUj;J. NkYQ; rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tpahupd; 77 MtJ mfit epiwT tpohtpy; xU fUj;ij ntspapl;bUe;Njd;. ,d;iwa jkpo; E}ypy; ehd;fhtjhf mg; Ngr;R ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. gy fhuzq;fisj; je;J vkJ khzt> khztpau; tpQ; Q hdk; > fzf; f pay; Mfpatw;iwf; fw;Fk; NghJ jkpo;> ,yf;fpak;> kjf; Nfhl; g hLfs; gw; w pa rpe; j idfisAk; Nru;j;Nj mtu;fs; fw;why; mJ ed;ik jUk; vd;W $wpapUe;Njd;. tpQ;Qhdk; ,d;W vkJ kjq;fspd; KbTfis Vw;Fk; epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;jf; Nfhupf;ifia mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;stu;fs; rhjfkhd Kiwapy; guprPypf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; NfhupapUe;Njd;. ,g;nghOJk; mijg; guprPypf;ff; NfhUfpd;Nwd;. Nguhrpupau; rp. gj;kehjdpd; ',yq;ifapy; ,e;J rkak;" vd;w E}y; ntspal P b ; y; ,d;iwa fhy fl;lj;jpy; jkpo; NgRk; khztu;fs; gyu; rupj;jpu >njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpfspy; <LgLjy; mtrpak; vd;w fUj;ij ntspapl;Ls;Nsd;. ,t;thwhd fUj;Jfs; gytw;iw vLj;jpak;gpAs;Nsd;. mtw;wpd; jifikf;Nfw;wthW eltbf; i ffs; vLf; F khW ,q; F s; s rhd; N whu; ngUkf;fisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 21
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
Some Thoughts on Hinduism Justice C.V.Wigneswaran A Review K.Kanag-Isvaran
Hinduism is an old faith, probably the oldest. Its strength lies
“Impact of Religious Leadership on Peace and Harmony” (2009), is a presentation at a Seminar of the Inter Cultural Foundation. The thrust of the speech is an examination of the leadership and teachings of the major religions of the world in seeking to impart the lesson of becoming an enlightened society where all beings may live harmoniously and letting others live with dignity. He draws lessons from the Sanaadhana Dharma, Thirumanthiram, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism, distinguishing the western ideals from the eastern value system and shows us that an individual cannot exist for himself nor for his separate ends; he must exist for all and for the common end – a value at the core of the Hindu thought, that there is but ‘One Existence’ in which all beings are rooted, however varied the appearances. “The Role Religions Can Play in the Process of Reconciliation and Coexistence: The Hindu Standpoint” (2009) delivered at the Marga Institute, commences with an examination of the origins of the Tamil and Sinhala people in the Island and the historical and regional influence and impact on the development of the Sinhala language and the movement of peoples from across the Palk Straight. The gradual development of grievances centering on language, religion, land, education and the like over a period of time is examined and we are shown how Hinduism has, within its wisdom, mechanisms for reconciliation and coexistence, which is identified as the ideal of the Hindu Dharma, duty, social responsibility and responsiveness. He identifies four core values stressed by the Hindu religion, • Understanding the working of the Law of Karma • Realisation of the unity of creation and the interdependency of all beings and the inter-connectedness of all activities going on in the universe • The realization of the need to share resources, power and love among communities, and • The realization of the need to build up trust among communities by each community performing its duties for the betterment of the entire Sri Lankan society. Importantly, he asserts that the culture of rights should be replaced with the culture of duties. “Hindu Culture” (2010), a speech delivered at the BMICH is an exhaustive exegesis of the various aspects of Hindu culture dealt with under convenient heads. They are, spiritual instruction in Hinduism, foundational texts, Hindu way of life, ways of liberation, purpose of life, Hindu symbolism, and the concept of the dharma, in an impressive display of the depth and width of learning of the speaker on the subject. There is much to be learnt here. “Science of Mantra”, is an essay I would strongly recommend as compulsory reading. It is a fascinating treatise on the science of sound – Mantra. He explains that all sounds are the result of vibrations which compose and link us all together in universality, which is ultimately nothing but one Supreme Shakthi or Cosmic Energy. He deals with several examples of various types of mantras
in its inseparable alliance with philosophy. It is a faith that inquires. Dogmas do not dominate. The fabulous world of Hinduism is astonishingly wide in range: besides religion, philosophy, yoga, art, music, architecture, history and mythology, it also deals in fascinating details with scores of other subjects. A religious tradition that has produced in every age seers, saints and sages must have in it a vitality that defies the challenge of time and a precious legacy which humanity cannot ignore. Hinduism which has been constantly renewing itself in the lives and teachings of master-minds cannot become obsolete or out of date. The truth of this is demonstrated by the eleven (11) speeches made by Justice C.V.Wigneswaran over a period of time, which are being released today as a book entitled “Some Thoughts on Hinduism”. “Some Thoughts on Hinduism” is a selection which records Justice Wigneswaran’s views on the breadth of Hinduism, its ideals, its saints, as a way of life and its relevancy and applicability to the travails of modern times. He draws on its quintessential wisdom, distills it and shows how it can be applied in the resolution of conflicts, in achieving peace and harmony, in effecting reconciliation and its lessons in co-existence. For convenience of presentation, within the limited time apportioned to me, I have sought to deal with the essence of the speeches as I see it, but not in the order in which they are featured in the book. “Hinduism and Conflict Resolution” (2007) is an interesting examination of conflict resolution from the standpoint of Hindu religion, which some might find currently relevant. In this speech he draws lessons from the Mahabaratha, of Krishna’s efforts at mediation between the Pandavas and Duryodana and Duryodana’s refusal to give even five houses for the Pandavas to occupy, saying that he will not even part with a space taken by a pricking pin on a plot of land. This intransigence, he notes, led to the eventual destruction of the entire Kauravas for having refused to share power reasonably and legitimately. The lesson to those interested in conflict resolution is, he says, to learn to keep dispassionate minds and to be incisive. A change of heart is the ultimate panacea for all conflict resolution from the standpoint of Hinduism. “A Path to Purposeful Living” (2008) opens with a quote from Subramania Bharathiar and traces the origins of the cardinal values of Tamilian Society, both moral and ethical, from Thiruvalluvar’s ‘Thirukkurral’ through to the present day and points the way as has to how it is best preserved for the future generation of our peoples – given the international dispersion of the Tamils in foreign lands amongst foreign cultures and value systems. ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
05.05.2013 m‹W elªj r¤âa ɤjf® Úâaur® É¡ndÞtuÅ‹ brh‰bghÊîfË‹ bjhF¥òfË‹ btËp£L ÉHh¡ fh£áfŸ
nkilÆš ãuKf®fŸ
khk‹w¤jiytÇ‹ jiyikíiu
khk‹w bghJ¢brayhs® tunt‰òiu
r¤âa ɤjf® Úâaur® á.É. É¡ndÞtu‹ mt®fË‹ ciu
r¤âa ɤjf® Úâaur® á.É. É¡ndÞtu‹ bgh‹dhil ngh®¤J bfsuÉ¡f¥g£L r¤âa ɤjf® g£l« mË¡f¥gL»wJ. ïªJ FUkh® x‹¿a« thœ¤Jklš tH§F« fh£á.
Fku‹ gâ¥gf mâg® r¤âa ɤjfuhš ïªJ xË ghuh£l¥gL»wh®.
fÉP® r£l¤ju fh©Og‹ thœ¤J¥ghlš âU. á‹d¤Jiu jdghyh 23 É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá ïa‰¿¥ ghL»wh®. e‹¿íiu TW»wh®.
r¡â ïšy¤â‹ ãŸisfË‹ ãwªjehŸ ÉHh
27.04.2013 ïš J®¡fhòu« kfË® ïšy« fšyo c¥nghil ïuhk»UZz Äõ‹ M»t‰¿‰F Ãâ cjÉ âu£L« mîÞânuÈah á£Å efÇš elªj mga¡fu§fŸ Ãâa¤â‹ fiy Ãfœ¢áfŸ
ãujk ÉUªâd® brŠbrh‰bršt® ciu M‰W»wh®.
ïªJ xË
mga¡fu Ãâa¤ jiyt® âU. nrf®
RthÄ m¤nkrhdªjh ciu
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âUkâ. #dÅ kfhnjth
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
10.03.2013 m‹W âU¡nfÔÞtu¤ âU¤jy¤âš kfhátuh¤âÇ
fyhÃâ KUnfR fâ®fhkehj‹ jiyikÆš âU¤jy¤âš át¤bjh©L M‰w¥ òw¥gL« át¤bjh©l® mÂ
átuh¤âÇÆš âUxË åR« âU¡nfhòu«
ïªJxËÆš flªj ïjœ btËp£oš nguháÇia âUkâ. ruÞtâ uhkehjD« âUkâ. mãuhÄ fÆyhrãŸisí«
ïªJ xË
ïªâa ãuâ öJt® âU. kfhȧf« âU. fÆyhrãŸisÆlÄUªJ ïªJxËÆ‹ áw¥ò ãuâia bgW»wh®.
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
ahœ. ïªJ MuhŒ¢á MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤âš 31.03.2013 m‹W....
ahœ. gšfiy¡fHf cgntªjiu âUkâ Ffjhr‹ bfsuɤjnghJ
ahœ. gšfiy¡fHf¤âš cgntªj® átbjh©l® khzÉfS¡F üšfŸ tH§Fjš.
ahœ. gšfiy¡fHf¤âš cgntªj® khzÉ xUtU¡F ko¡fzÅ tH§Fjš
t‹ÅÆš r_f ey‹ FG
kfhnjt M¢áuk¤âš khk‹w¤ öJ¡FG
KŸËatis $ fšahz ntyt® Mya¤âš khk‹w¤ öJ¡FG
KŸËatis $ fšahz ntyt® Mya¤âš T£l Mu«g«
KŸËatis $ fšahz ntyt® Mya¤âš khk‹w¤ öJ¡F FG
4 khk‹w¤ öJ¡FG g‹¿¤jiy¢á m«kÅ‹ Má bgWjš. ïªJ xË
26
10.05.2013 m‹W òJ¢nrÇ f«g‹ fHf ÉHhÉš vkJ ïªj MuhŒ¢á tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá ÃiyaÉ#a ïa¡Fd® áw¥ò ng¢rhsuhf
– the ‘Om’ and ‘Hreem’ , the two Moola Mantras – the ‘static’ and the ‘dynamic’ - the “audio-representation” – the “condensation of a particular form or manifestation of Shakthi” . We warns us though that mantras are potent – incorrectly chanted they may boomerang. It can be used for good or for evil. The original Sound or ‘Pranava’ is Om – the very ‘praana’ or life of all that exists. He concludes that the infinite power of sound is derived from “Aum” – which reverberates throughout the world. “Guru Poornima” (2009), examines the role of the Guru in teaching and paving the way to reach a Divine State. Who is the original ‘Guru”? The speaker opines that all initiated and spiritual masters in Saivaism will ultimately trace their original Guru to Lord Dakshinamoorthy. These Gurus even if they depart their worldly life, yet return to their disciples and devotees when they are wanted. That is why, he explains, a special time of the year is set apart to enable them to bless their disciples and devotees. That is the significance of “Guru Poornima”. “Our Quest for Unity, Communal Harmony and Nation Building” (2009). This is a speech given on the occasion of the launch of the
website “Sailan Muslim”. Here he examines the energies expended by the Ponnambalam brothers at creating communal and religious harmony and the insidious obstructions placed in their way and the subsequent political history of disunity and commends that “Sailan Muslim” glavanise the support of the muslim community, through the medium of the website, in the spirit of Islam, to work towards a united and enlightened nation of diverse peoples. Finally, there are three other speeches, one of which relates to “His Holiness Swami Shanthanandaji”, The second, delivered on the occasion of the, “Launching of Reprint of ‘Studies in Hinduism’”, by Kalaipulavar K.Navaratnam, who incidentally was my Guru at Jaffna Central College, and the third a speech made at the “Platinum Jubilee Celebration of Ramakrishna Mission Students’ Home Batticaloa” held in Colombo. I have been denied, by reason of time constraints, the opportunity to deal with these three, but I can assure you that they can be read with much profit, and you will be a better and more learned person for the effort.
ïªJ rka áªjidfŸ
ek; i k Ms; f pd; w ,iwtd; vy; y htw; w pYk; NrHe;Jk; NruhkYk; vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUg;gijg; Nghy> vk;ik Ms;fpd;w rhd;NwhH> ahtHf;Fk; mayhdtuha; vtH vtH vj;jd;ik cilatuhf ,Ug;ghNuh> mtutH jd;ikf;F Vw;gj; jhKk; epd;W> mtH nra;a Ntz;ba ey;y nray;fis mtHfSf;F vLj;Jf;$wpj; jhk; vjpYk; gw;wpy;yhJ tpsq;FtH vd;gJ ,g;ghlypd; nghopg;Giu. mj;jifa xU rhd;Nwhuhf caHe;J tpsq;FfpwhH ePjpaurH tpf;Nd];tud;. ,d; D k; xUghlypy; FkuFUgu Rthkpfs; nrhy;ypapUg;gJ Nghy; kf;fspilNa jk; nrhy;td;ikahy; kw;wtHfSf;F ew;gad; ju jaq;fhJ mg;gzpiaj; jpwd; kpf;ftH nra;aNtz;Lk;. “nrhy;td;ik cz;nldpd; nfhd;Nd tpLj;J xopjy; ey;tpid Nfhwypd; Ntwy;y – ty;iyj;jk; Mf;fk; nfLtJ csnjdpDk; mQ;RgNth thf;fpd; gad; nfhs;gtH” vd;w me;jg; ghlypy; $wg;gl;Ls;sthW vjpYk; gw;ww;W kw;wtHfspd; ed;ikf;fhfr; nrhy;yNtz;baij jaq;fhJ nrhy;tJ jd; fliknad;gij kwthJ mf;flik top epd;W tho;fpd;w nghpatH ,tH vd;why; kpifahfhJ. mNj rkaj;jpy; nrhy;yNtz;bait> fLikahf – fhj;jpukhfr; nra;aNtz;Lkhdhy; mjidAk; jaq;fhJ – nrhy;Yk; jhiag; Nghd;w xU rhd;NwhH ngUkfdhf ,tH jpfo;fpd;whH. Foe;ijapd; fhiyAk; ifiaAk; Ml;lhjthW ,Wf;fg;gw;wpf; nfhz;L thiaj; jpwe;J ghNyhL cly; eyj;Jf;fhf frf;Fk; Mkzf;F nea;iaAk; Gfl;Lfpd;w md;idiag; Nghd;W mlf;fk; vd;Dk; gz;ig kpfTk; cUthf;ff; fUjp ehs;NjhWk; mwj;jpidj; jhNk tw;GWj;jpf; $wp mlf;fpahSk; rhd;NwhH vd mwnewpr;rhuj;jpy;> gpd;tUk; mbfspy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ:“fhnyhL if mKf;fpg; gps;isia tha;newpj;Jg; ghnyhL nea;nga;Ak; jha; midaH – rhy
Some Thoughts on Hinduism
xt;nthU ,e;Jtpd; E}yfj;jpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mwpTf; fsQ;rpak;. cl d ; g p w g ; G f s p d ; t h o ; f ; i f j ; j u j ; i j Nkd; i kg; g Lj; J k; tifapy; jkJ rpe; j id Kj;Jf;fis cjpHj;J mtHfspilNa njspit Vw; g Lj; j pa mwpQHfs; kpFe; j tuyhW vkJ ,dj;jpd; rhpj;jpuk;. Mdhy; ,d;W me;j thpiriar; NrHe;jtHfisj; Njb miye;J milahsk; fhz;gNj rpukk;. vdpDk; ePjpaurH rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; Iah vq;fs; kj;jpapy; tho;e;J vq;fis topfhl;Lfpd;w fsq;fiu tpsf;fhf xspg;gJ Mz;ltdpd; jpUtUNs vd ehq;fs; epk;kjpaile;J mtiu vd;Wk; kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wptUfpNwhk;. ,d; i wafhy Njitfis kl; L ky; y ekJ vjpHfhyr; re;jjpapdiuAk; mtHfspd; NjitfisAk; khkd;wk; kwe;J tplKbahJ. vdNtjhd; ePjpaurH tpf; N d]; t udpd; ,e; J rkar; rpe; j idfisg; gjpT nra; J E}yhf ntspaplNtz; L k; vdj; jPHkhdpj;Njhk;. F kuFUgu Rthkpfshy; ,aw; w g; g l; l eP j p newp tpsf; f j; j py; 98Mk; ghlypy; ,g; g bf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ:“vtnutH vj;jpwj;jH mj;jpwj;j uha; epd;W mtutHf;F Mtd $wp – vtnutHf;Fk; cg;ghyha; epw;g kw;W vk;KilahH jk;Kilahd; vg;ghYk; epw;g njd” ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
mlf;fj;ij Ntz;b mwd;type;J ehSk; nfhLj;JNkw; nfhz;L xOF thH. gue;j vkJ ,e;J rkaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd Mo;e;j jj;Jtf; fUj;Jf;fis ,g;ngUkfd; jd; jpwikahy; jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; gy Nkilfspy; mtH Mw;wpa ciufspy; tbj;Jg; gpope;njLj;j rj;JkpF mkpHjkhfj; je;jpUf;fpwhH. Nkw;fhl;ba tz;zk; xU jdpj;Jt tho;f;if tuyhWkpf;f mtupd; tho;ehs; KOtJk; ,e;J rkaj;ij fw;Fk;; xU rpwe;j khztdhf> xU khzt jiytuhf xU nrhw;nghopthsuhf> thjpLk; tpthjNkilahsuhf> fy;Y}hp ehl;fspy; tsHe;j mtH> fl; r pf; f huhpd; tof; i f myrp Muha; e ; J mjd;gpd; tof;if vLj;Jiuf;Fk; rl;lj;juzpahfp ePjpj;Jiwapy;> “rkd; nra;J rPHJ}f;fp” vy;NyhUk; kjpf; F k; jP H g; G f; f is toq; F k; caHeP j pkd; w ePjpauruhf ePjpj;Jiwapy; caHe;jtH> jhd; vLj;j nghUis Mo;e;J Muha;e;J fw;W mjd; gpd;Ng jd; ciufis epfo;jJ ; k; jdpr;rpwg;G> mtupd; kfpikapd; Kj;jpiu vd;why; kpifahfhJ. Mo; e ; j Gyik mtupd; ciufspy; vd; W k; njd; g Lk; . mNjNtis mtH rigNahiuf; ftHe;jpOf;Fk; ftHr;rpAld; - Mdhy; mlf;fj;Jld; jhd; ciuahw;wp tUfpwhH. Xa;T ngw;w gpd;G Nkilfspy; mtH Mw; w pa nrhw; n ghopTfspYk; mNj rpwg;Gkpf;f jdpj;Jtj;ijg;Ngzp tUfpwhH. ‘fhnyhL if mKf;fpg; gps;isia tha;newpj;Jg; ghNyhL nea;Ak; jUk; jha;’ gw;wp mwnewpr;rhuj;jpy; $wg;gpl;bUg;gij NkNy Fwpg;gpl;Nld;. jkpo; kf;fs; Nghw;wpa je;ijf;F ,d;iwa jkpo; kf;fspd; jiytH Kd;dpiyapy; mz;ikapy; epfo;j;jpa epidTg; NgUiuapYk; $l mtiu mg;gbahd jhahff; fz;Nlhk;. jkpo;j; jiytHfNs xd;WNrHe;J jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w cz;ikia fhj; j pukhd thHj; i jfshy; ,bj; J iuj; j ijf; fz;Nlhk;. mJ jhd; ePjpaurH tpf;Nd];tud;. kw; w tHfis cw; r hfg; g Lj; j p> trg; g Lj; j p> vOr; r pA+l; b > Nfl; g tupd; rpe; j idiaj; J}z; b mjd;%yk; vz;z kWkyHr;rpia Vw;gLj;jp mtHfspd; tho;itr; rupahd topapy; nrk;ikg;gLj;JtJ mtupd; xU jdpj;Jtkhd rpwg;Gj; jpwik. mJjhd; mtH ,d;W xU rhd;Nwhdhf caHe;J epw;fpd;whH. mjid xU rpyhplk; jhd; fhz KbAk;. rkaj;Jiwapy; mg;gbahd kdkWkyHr;rpia Vw;gLj;jpdhy; epiwthd Kiwapy; kf;fs; nraw;gl> G+uztho;Tld; tho ce;jg;gLtH vd;why; kpifahfJ. mJ rKjhaj;jpd; juj;ijAk; caHj;jp itf;Fk;. ,e;E}y;fs; xt;nthU ,e;Jtpd; E}yfj;jpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mwpTf; fsQ;rpak;. ,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpw;F mtrpak; Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;gjpid ed;FzHe;Nj ,jid ntspapLfpd;Nwhk;. jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; ntspaplg;gLk; mtupd; nrhw;nghopTfis ehq;fs; gbf;Fk; NghJ ,tw;wpd; Njitia> mtrpaj;ij NkYk; NkYk; czHfpNwhk;. ,q; F kl; L ky; y ghnuy; y hk; gue; J thOk; ,e;Jkf;fSf;Fk; mLj;j jiyKiwapdUf;Fk; ,e;j ïªJ xË
rpe;jidKj;Jf;fs; nrd;wilaNtz;Lk;. ePjpaurH tpf;Nd];tudpd; vOr;rp kpF mZFKiw ,e;E}ypid thrpg;gtHfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtiuapy;yhtpl;lhYk; xU rpyiuahtJ khw;Wk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. mg;NghJ ,e;j ntspaPl;bd; Nehf;fj;jpy; ehq;fs; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;Nlhk; vd;W jpUg;jpailayhk;;. jkpopy; gpuRukhFk;; ,e;E}Yf;Fj; jdJ ciuapy; ePjpaurH$l ,g;gbf; $wpapUf;fpuhH.
‘ehd; Muha; e ; J ghHj; J Maj; j g; g Lj; j pa Ngr; R f; f s; md; N whL mope; j Nghf tpl ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. vd; kf;fs;> khzhf;fHfs;> ez;gHfs; Nghd;NwhH vd; Ngr;rpd; cs;slf;fj;ij Ntz;Lk; NghJ thrpj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; vOjp thrpj;Njd;. ,t;thW nra;jjhy; Ngr;Rf;fs; xUtpj epiyahd jd;ikiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ld.’
,e; e hl; b d; ,e; J epWtdq; f spdJk; ,e; J Mya ek; g pf; i fg; n ghWg; G fspdJk; xd; w pakhd mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ,e;j E}y;fis ntspapLk;NghJ epr;rakhf ek;GtJ vjpHghHg;gJ -vd; d ntdpy; vkJ rNfhju rNfhjupfSk; vjph;fhy jiyKiwapdUk; epiyahd jd;ikf;F ,r;nrhw;nghopTfspd; njhFg;Gfs; xU tug;gpurhjkhf tuNtw;ghHfs; vd;gNj. ePjpaurupd; jkpioAk; Mq;fpyj;ijAk; Nfl;gNj XH ,d;gk;. jkpo; nkhopapYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; vg;gb nrhy;y Ntz;ba fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid mtupd; nrhw;nghopTfis thrpg;gtHfs; mwpayhk;. mtUf;F ,U nkhopfspYk; cd;djkhd ciuepfo;jj ; ru];tjp flhl;rk; fpilj;jJ mtUf;F fpilj;j mUl;nfhil. mwnewpr; rhuk; fhl;ba jha;Nghd;w rhd;NwhH ngUkfdhf ehq;fs; fhz;fpd;w ,e;j cj;jkhpd; ciufis - ,e;J rkak; gw;wp mtH cjpHj;j rpe; j id Kj; J f; f is khiyfshfj; njhFj; J ,Uf;Fk; ,U E}y;fisAk; = rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhdpd; ghjhuq;fspy; rkHg;gpj;J mtupd; ey;y fUj;Jf;fs; vkJ cld; gpwg;Gf;fSk; mtHfs; re;jjpapdUk; ey;y topapy; rpe;jpf;f itj;J mtHfs; ca;a vk; ngUkhd; mUs;Ntz;Lk; vdg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. eP j paurhpd; topfhl; l y; njhlHe; J k; vkJ kf; f Sf; F gy; y hz; L fs; fpilf; f Ntz; L k; ; . mjw;F mtUf;F Mz;ltd; rfy ty;yikfisAk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdg; gpuhHj;jpj;J nfhz;L> ,e;j ntspaPl;Lg; gzpia ,iwgzpahfr; nra;a mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;F mDkjp je;jikf;F mtUf; F k; ,g; G dpj ifq; f hpaj; j py; vk; K ld; ,ize;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Fkud; gjpg;gfj;jpdUf;Fk; khkd;wj;jpd; rhHgpy; ed;wp $wpf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;
jiytH mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
‘Some thoughts on Hinduism’ by Justice C.V. Wigneswaran (This book is launched by All Ceylon Hindu Congress at Bambalapitiya Saraswathi Hall on Sunday 5th May 2013)
A compendium which should find a place in the bookshelf of every Hindu.
This is a collection of the selected speeches delivered by
Whatever task he undertakes Justice Wigneswaran dedicates himself to that. This reflects in each and every one of his speeches. When we admire and respect Justice C. V. Wigneswaran we are reminded of what Shri Thirumoolar said in ‘Thirumanthiram’. Talking of the ‘Greatness of the Realized’ he sung: “MuhYk; vd;id kl;lnthz; zhjpdpr; rPuhh; gpuhd;te;njd; rpe;ij GFe;jdd; rPuhb aq;Nf jpuptjy; yhy;,dp ahghLQ; rhuh mwptwpe; NjNd”. which is translated by one of the scholars Dr. B. Natarajan as follows:“None can intimidate me hereafter, The Lord came and entered my thoughts, There will I sport and wander in joy, No more will I with anyone else be”. When we hear what Justice Wigneswaran says or read what he has said or written his greatness of realization as portrayed by Shri Thirumoolar manifests. I observe the essence of what Justice Wigneswaran has been telling his audience (as recorded in this publication) reflects in one of his lectures in the following words:“From a Hindu point of view Religious leadership had been given from ancient times by the saints and sages setting up the norms and standards of behaviour for the society. They stressed on duties and obligations rather than on Rights and Privileges. Peace and Harmony could prevail only if we could negate our aggressive egos as far as possible and consider the wants and needs of the other persons. In this connection self analysis is very important. Unless we understand our strengths and weaknesses and adjust ourselves to the environment and to those around us we must expect quarrels and controversies . It is only the person who is duty conscious, who could adjust to his environment properly. If our politicians without thinking of the next election and their changes of winning that election were to consider their duties towards the society today we could solve the ethnic question or for that matter any problem without difficulty”. (emphasis is mine) At the same time Justice Wigneswaran never failed to echo the feelings of our people:-
Justice C.V. Wigneswaran on subjects related to Hinduism A vast mass of the salient teachings of our religion have been distilled and their quintessence is found in these talks. Justice Wigneswaran has been a profound student of Hinduism throughout his life. He studied at Royal College Colombo and excelled both in studies and in extra curricular activities. He was a senior prefect and leading debating teams in English and Tamil. Having joined Ceylon Law College in 1960. He was one of the few Tamils to be elected to the prestigious post of the President of the Law Students’ Union. He was an active member of the debating teams in English and Tamil and was awarded gold medal in Tamil oratory. He passed out as a proctor and took oaths in 1964. He obtained the Bachelor of Laws degree from Ceylon University in 1965 and the Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of London in 1966. In 1969 he passed the Final exam for Advocates. He was a visiting lecturer at the Law College and Open University on the Law related subjects. In 1979 the then Chief Justice Neville Samarakoon handpicked him to be a District Judge. He served in several stations in the island including Batticaloa, Chavakachcheri, Mallakam and Colombo in that capacity. He had also served as the President of the Judicial Service Association. He was promoted a Judge of the High Court in 1988 and elevated to the Court of Appeal in 1995. In 2001 he was appointed the President of the Court of Appeal and within ten days he was elevated to the Supreme Court. Justice Wigneswaran who retired from the Supreme Court in 2004 has been always respected for his courage and independence. When delivering speeches after his retirement from the Judiciary he continued to maintain the same quality manifested in his judgments. His clarity of presentation and his scrupulous care and attention to study the subject which he deals with and give a speech thereon after a thorough preparation is his unique quality. His sound scholarship always reflect in his talks but of course his presentations are with humility which, no doubt, attracts the concentrated attention of his audiences. ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
Algebra we sue the concept of “X” the unknown until we know what is “X”. Once “X” is know we don’t have to use such a symbol”. “The mind cannot conceive anything except through form or name. Furthermore unless it is within space and time the mind would not appreciate what is said. “So the real Hinduism we would notice is hidden behind a façade of festivals, forms, idols, rituals, symbols, ceremonies and so on”. “The modern scientifically educated and motivated persons should attempt to study the hidden meanings behind every aspect of Hinduism and appreciate the deep significance behind all such symbols and veiled depictions if they are to fully appreciate Hinduism and Hindu Culture”. The ability to encourage influence inspire and stimulate people and thus motivate them to shape their lives in the correct way is an unique and great capability which can be found only in a very few people. Such motivation in the religious field is the force that can drive the people to do things in a perfect manner. Of course, that will definitely enhance the quality of the society. Needless to say the present day society is in urgent need of that. When we read the speeches recorded in this publication we realize their need and importance. This compendium of Hinduism should reach each and every one of the Hindus now living here and abroad and also the future generations and it should definitely find a place in the bookshelf of every Hindu. If the dynamic approach of Justice Wigneswaran can certainly change at least a few of the readers, if not the most of them, we have then achieved the purpose of this publication. We are satisfied that as a part of our continuing service to the Hindus of this country we are bringing out this valuable publication. We are indeed honoured to have obtained the consent of Justice Wigneswaran who is one of our Honorary Members for several years to publish this book and we wish to profusely thank him and also Kumaran Book House for joining us in this publication. When publishing this book, All Ceylon Hindu Congress (the Federation of Hindu Religious Associations and Temple Trusts in Sri Lanka) is confident that this publication will no doubt, be welcome as a great boon by all our Hindu brothers and sisters also in the future by the successive generations.
“The war in its wake has brought immense human suffering. Many have lost their precious lives, many are sans their limbs, quite a few have lost their sanity if not their mental balance, thousands who led a comparative life of luxury and wealth with their own residential houses, arable lands and livestock are today in make-shift camps unable to go back to their traditional areas of generational residency”. He added at another point as follows which pictures the current situation in our country:“Such human suffering and hardships have been faced in this country intermittently during our lifetime from around 1958. But the latest holocaust surpasses even the 1983 tragedy whatever the official records may say. No amount of financial and physical help, while those affected languish in makeshift camps exposed to the elements and the elusive predators, could give back to these unfortunate human siblings of ours the luxury of their residences and their familiar rural surroundings. Even mental and intellectual succour, in the form of so-called rehabilitating pontifications, cannot give them their lost freedom and well-being. They have to be reinstalled in their traditional homes. Let us hope, in order to usher in a period of sustainable peace in this country, relocation to their original places of residence, of such internally displaced human beings would be undertaken without any further delay as a primary and essential step in the right direction”. (emphasis is again mine) I was amazed to listen to him another occasion and I wish to quote him (as recorded in this): “The process of evolution in Nature is reflected in Hinduism. Everything in Hinduism follows in due succession. It is orderly akin to the orderliness of Nature. As paddy is sown and it grows and ripens and then is harvested and then ground into flour to make pittu or string hoppers, so a like succession of events and phenomena is seen in Man’s life”. “Let me next examine the underlying concepts which moulded society under the direction of Hinduism. One of them is the use of symbolism. Hinduism teaches by symbols”. “Since the Infinite needs to be explained through our senses and helped to be understood by our finite body, mind and intellect, our religion has chosen symbols as its means of communication. Symbolism is used in the realm of the physical, mental and intellectual too”. “As one evolves he begins to understand the inner significance of various symbols and rituals in Hinduism. What should be kept in mind is that such symbolic representations do not impede the ultimate realization of Truth. The idols and symbols are only representations of the “unknown abstract” portrayed through concrete symbols. In ïªJ xË
Kandiah Neelakandan President All Ceylon Hindu Congress (Federation of Hindu Religious and Temple Trusts in Sri Lanka) Thoughts on Hinduism/doc.HINDU 26
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
Gdpj ehshfg; Nghw;wg;gLk;
itfhrp tprhfk; tprhfk;
ifah nyLj;jizj;Jf; fe;jnddg; Ngh;Gide;J nka;ahW nkhd;whf NkTtpj;Jr;-nra;a Kfj;jp yizj;Jr;rp Nkhe;J Kiyg;gh yfj;Jz; kfpo;G+j; jspj;Jr;-rfj;jse;j Nts;is tpilNky; tpkyd; fuj;jpyspj; Js;s Ktg;g Tah;e;NjhNd"
itfhrp Nrhjp ehs; vdTk; gLk;. 27 el;rj;jpuq;fspy; tprhfKk; xd;W. #ukJkd; Kjyhd mRuh;fspd; nfhLikfis jhq;fKbahj Njth;fs; rptngUkhdplk; nrd;W jkJ Fiwfis Kiwapl;ldh;.mth;fs; vk;gpuhid Nehf;fp> MjpA kPW kd;G kUtK KUT nkhg;Gk; VJTk; tuTk; Nghf;F kpd;gKe; Jd;gkpd;wp NtjKq; fle;J epd;w tpky!Nthh; Fkud; jd;id eP juy; Ntz;Lk; epd;ghy; epd;idNa epfh;f;f!
vd;gJ. mUtKk; KUTkhfp mehjpaha;g; gyth nahd;wha;g; gpukkha; epd;w Nrhjpg; gpok;gNjhh; Nkdpahfpf;; fUiz$h; Kfq;fshWk; fuq;fs;gd; dpuz;Lq; nfhz;Nl xUjpU KUfd; te;jhq; Fjpj;jd DyfKa;a (fe;jGuhzk;)
vd;W gzpe;J Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldh;. fUizaq; f lyhfpa rptgpuhd; mRuh; f Sila nfhLikfspdpd;W mth;fis fhj;jUs tpUk;gpdhh;. jkJ new;wpf;fz;zpdpd;Wk; MW jPg;nghwpfis Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;. mt;thW nghwpfSk; thA mf;fpzp Njth;fshy; fq;ifapy; nfhz;Ltplg;gl;ld. fq;if rutzg;ngha;ifapNy nfhz;L Nrh;j;jJ. rutzg; G+e; j lhfj; j pNy MW nghwpfSk; MW jpUf; F oe; i jfshfp tpsq; f pd.tp\; Z Kh;j;jp fhh;j;jpif Kjypa fd;dpah;fs; %ykhf mf;Foe;ijfSf;F ghYhl;btpj;jhh;. MW nghwpfSk; jpUf;Foe;ijfshd jpdk; itfhrp khjj;J tprhf ehshFk;. MWKfg; ngUkhd; mtjhpj;j jpdkhjypd; tprhfk; tpNrl jpdkhf nfhz; l hlg; g Lfpd; w J. ,jidj; jkJ fe;jh; fyp ntz;ghtpy; FkuFUgu Rthkpfs; kpf mofhf $Wfpd;whh;.
[k;G+jKk; capUkhfpa MwpidAk; jpUKfq;fshf cUtfpj;Jf; $wp vq;Fk; epiwe;j flTl; jd;ikia kf;fSf;F epidT+l;lf; fUjpa gz;ilg; nghpNahh; ,iwtid ‘’MW khKfg;gpuhd;’’ vd;wdh;. caph;fSf;F NeUk; ,d;dy;fis ePf;Fk; nghUl;L ,iwtd; jd; epiy KOtJk; Njhd;wp mUs; Ghpthd; vd;gJ> '[e;J Kfj;Njh lNjhKfKe; je;J jpUKfq;f shwhfp........." vd;gjdhy; Gyg;gLk;. 'MNk gpuhd;Kf ike;njhL khUap uhNk gpuhDf; fNjhKf khWs"
'G+q;fapiy ntw;gpw; Gidkyh;g; G+q; Nfhijaplg; ghq;FiwA Kf;fl;guQ;Nrhjp-ahq;nfhUehs; nte;jFth;f; fhw;whj tpz;Nzhh; Kiwf;fpuq;fp [e;J Kfj;Njh lNjhKfKe;-je;J jpUKfq;f shwhfpr; nre;joq;f shW nkhU Kfkha;j; jPg;nghwpah Wa;g;g - tphpGtd nkq;Fk; guf;f tpikNahh;fz; lQ;RjYk; nghq;F jow; gpok;igg; nghw;fuj;jh– yq;f nzLj; jikj;J thAitf;nfhz; NlFjpnad; nwk;khd; nfhLj;jspg;g nky;yf; nfhLNgh-aLj;jnjhU G+jj;jiytnfhL Nghjpnadj; jPf;flTs; rPjg; gfPujpf;Nf nrd;Wa;ag; - NghnjhUrw; wd;dtSq; nfhz;likjw; fhw;whs; rutzj;jpw; nrd;dpapw; nfhz;La;g;gj; jpUTUtha;-Kd;d VWkPd; KiyAz;lOJ tpisahb eWePh; Kbf;fzpe;j ehjd;- FWKWtw; fd;dpnahLQ; nrd;wtl;Ff; fhjYUf; fhl;LjY kd;dts;fz; lt;TUt khwpidAe;-jd;dpuz;L ïªJ xË
vd;w jpU%yh; jpUthf;Fk; ,jid typAWj;Jk;. vdNt cyfj;J caph;fs; ahTk; ca;Ak; nghUl;L vk; g puhNd jk; jpUtpisahlyhw; Foe; i jahd ehshjypd; irt kf;fs; topghl;Lf;F ,e;ehs; kpfTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. '<rNd atdhlthy;kjiy ahapdd; fhz; Ngrp yhq;ftd; gundhL Ngjf dy;yd;" (fe;jGuhzk;)
,j; j pdj; j py; Nfhapy; f spy; tre; N jhw; r tKk; gpuk; N khw; r tKk; eilngWk; . ,j; j pdk; gy rkaj;jhUf;Fk; xU Gdpj ehshFk;.itztj;jpy; ek;kho;thh; mtjhu ehshfTk; ,e;ehs; nfhz; l hlg; g Lfpd; w J.,e; e hspy; jpUr; n re; J hhpy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghd topghL elf;Fk;. gz;bjh; j.Rg;gpukzpak; (ed;wp : irtrka Gz;zpafhyk;) 27
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
bjŒt¤âUkfŸ áw¥ò¥ g¡f«
Iªjh©LfŸ kiwªjhY« Ú§fhj ÃidtiyfŸ k§ifa® xË k§ifa® âyfkhf xËåá kiwªj bgUik¡FÇat® bjŒt¤âUkfŸ fyhÃâ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o. jÄœTW« ešYyf¤jhš ngh‰¿ kâ¡f¥g£lt®. ït® m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤Jl‹ beU§»a bjhl®igí« cwití« bfh©oUªjt®. vGgJfËš khk‹w¤â‹ Jiz¢ brayhsuhfî«, ã‹d® Jiz¤ jiytuhfî«, bjhl®ªJ khk‹w mw§fhty® rigÆY« ïizªâUªJ khk‹w¤â‹ áw¥ghd bra‰ghLfS¡F« ts®¢á¡F« bgÇJ« Jiz Ëwt® khk‹w« 1974M« M©L m«ikahU¡F bfhG«ãš el¤âa ghuh£L ÉHhÉš “átPhd ɤjf®” v‹w g£l¤ijí«, khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHhitbah£o 2005 M« M©L ahœ¥ghz¤âš el¤âa ïªJ kheh£o‹nghJ ‘bjŒt¤âUkfŸ” v‹w g£l¤ijí« tH§» bfsuɤâUªjJ. m«ikah® 2008M« M©L #]‹ 15 M« âfâ átgjkilªjnghJ khk‹w¤â‹ k‰WbkhU bfsutkhf khk‹w¡ fhyh©ojHhd ïªJ xË (á¤âiu - MÅ ïjœ) “bjŒt¤âUkfŸ Ãidî¢ áw¥ãjHhf btËÆl¥g£lJ. 2009 M« M©L #]iy 3M« âfâ bjŒt¤âUkfŸ m«ikahÇ‹ KjyhtJ FUóir Ãfœitbah£o khk‹w« “bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ thœî« gÂfS«, v‹w üiy btËÆ£oUªjJ. m¤Jl‹ ïªJ xËÆ‹ á¤âiu - MÅ ïjœ FUóir áw¥ãjHhfî« ky®ªâUªjJ. m«ikah® átgjkilªJ vâ®tU« #]‹ 15M« âfâa‹W IªJ tUl§fŸ ÃiwîbgW« ÃiyÆš, m‹dhuJ FUóir âd« #]‹ khj« 20M« âfâa‹W (MÅ Érhf e£r¤âu ehŸ) mDZo¡f¥gL»wJ. ïjidbah£o “k§ifa® xË” m«ikahiu ÃidîgL¤J« tifÆš “bjŒt¤âUkfŸ áw¥ò¥ g¡fkhf" totik¡f¥g£LŸsJ. bjŒt¤âUkfŸ m«ikahiu¥g‰¿ gyU« gytifÆY« F¿¥ã£L ghuh£o¥ ngh‰¿ tU»wh®fŸ. ït‰WŸ _t® N£oÆU¡F« òfœ khiyfËÈUªJ áy gFâfis nj®ªbjL¤J - xU mw§fhtyuhf, xU r_f nritahsuhf, xU brh‰bghÊthsuhf ït®fŸ m«ikahiu v›thW neh¡»ÆU¡»wh®fŸ v‹gij brhštjhf “k§ifa® xË” bjhF¡f¥g£LŸsJ.
K¥bgU« neh¡»š bjŒt¤âUkfŸ ts®¤jt® m‹id. fâa‰nwh®fS¡F¥ òfÈl«, ViHfË‹ f©Ùiu¤ Jil¡F« br‰ghL m‹idÆ‹ Mya¥ gÇghyd KiwahF«. Mya¤â‹ _y« ntj áthfk ghlrhiy, g©Âir tF¥òfŸ, Mjut‰w áWÄfS¡F Mjuî, ViH¢ áWt®fS¡F òyik¥ gÇáš, Mya¤âš üyf«, áwªj át¤jÄœ üšfŸ btËpL ngh‹w gy bjh©Lfis jŤJ ËW âw«gl¢ brŒj brašåu« m‹idÆ‹ M‰wiy giwrh‰¿ É»‹wJ. r_f¤â‹ e«ã¡if¡FÇa ïlkhf Mya« És§fnt©L« v‹gij ÃiyÃW¤â, jdJ Mya¤â‹ äâa ieĤâa »ÇiafŸ, óir tÊghLfŸ v¥go mika nt©L«, tÊghL brŒa tU»‹w moah®fË‹ xG¡f«, cil v‹gd vªjsî¡F irt¤jÄœ¥ g©gh£il ngQtjhf ïU¡f nt©L« v‹gâš ÄFªj ftd« brY¤â, mt‰iw X® xG§»‹Ñœ bfh©LtªJ eilKiwÆš bra‰gL¤â¡ fh£oat®. mªjtifÆš, Vida Mya§fS« mt‰iw Kiwahf¥ ngQtj‰F X® cªJ r¡âahf És§»at®. Mya« v‹gJ tÊgh£L¤jy« kh¤âukšy, k¡fË‹ thœÉaš TWfŸ mid¤ijí« nk«gL¤â ešy KiwÆš thHî«, xG¡f¥ g©gh£L ÉGÄa§fis thœ¡ifÆš ng kÅj¥ g©òfSl‹ thHî«, k¡fis be¿¥gL¤j cjî« r_f nfªâu Ãiyakhfî« És§fnt©L« v‹gâš bt‰¿ f©lt®. vdnt, j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o m«ikah® jdJ Mya¤ bjh©o‹ Clhf kWky®¢áahd xU r_f¤ij cUth¡»a bgUik¡FÇa®. - Rt®zh etu£z«
áwªj mw§fhtyuhf Mya¤ij ît»¤j m«ikah®
Mya mw§fhtyuhf M©fŸ Mâ¡f« brY¤âa Ãiyia cil¤bjǪJ bg©zhš áw¥ghf îthf« brŒaKoí« v‹gij Ã%ã¤J¡ fh£oa rhjid eha» j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o mt®fŸ öa bjh©odhš k¡fŸ kdâš Ãiwªjt®. brhšiyí« braiyí« x‹wh¡», bjh©o‹ _y« Ã%ã¤J¡ fh£o cÆ®¤Jo¥òŸs rfh¥j¤ij cUth¡»at® ït®. ï¤jifa bjh©odhš bg©Fy¤â‰nf bgUik njo¤jªjt®. ïjdhš bjšÈ¥giH efunk cyf« ngh‰W« bgUikbg‰wJ. $ J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd« gy ts®¢á Ãiyia¡ f©lJ. ïuh#nfhòu«, Ô®¤j¡nfÂ, fšahz k©lg« vd ts®¢áailtj‰F ïtuJ bjh©LŸs¤Jl‹ Toa îthfnk fhuzkhƉW. Mya« v‹gJ xU tÊgh£L¤ jy« k£Lk‹W; mJ k¡fsJ thœÉaÈš rfy tÊfËY« bjhl®òbfh©L bjh©LfŸ brŒa nt©L« v‹gij vL¤J¡ fh£odh®. Mya« »ÇiafŸ, rl§FfŸ v‹gnjhL ËWÉlhkš mj‰F m¥ghš br‹W rKjhaTlkhf És§f nt©L« v‹w kf¤jhd bfhŸif¡F braštot« bfhL¤jh®. át¤jÄœ¢ bršÉ m‹id rka¤bjh©L, r_ f¤bjh©L v¥go¢ brŒa¥gl nt©L«, Mya îthf« v¥go el¤j¥gl nt©L« v‹gj‰F tiuÉy¡fz« tF¤jt®. Mya¥ g r_f¤njhL ïizªâU¡f nt©L« v‹W thœªJ fh£oat®. “v‹fl‹ gÂbrŒJ »l¥gnj” v‹gj‰F mika irt¤ijí« jÄiHí« j‹ ïU f©fshf¥ ngh‰¿ ïªJ xË
(e‹¿ : át¤jÄœ¢ bršÉ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o thœÉa‰ gÂfŸ)
28
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
tWik¡ nfh£o‹ ÑœthG« ghlrhiy khzt®fS¡F fšÉ¡F njitahd cgfuz§fis tH§FtJ, it¤âarhiyfS¡F cjîtJ ngh‹w nritfËš <Lg£lh®. m‹idÆ‹ M‹Ûf, r_f¥gÂfŸ mt® ïšyhj ÃiyÆY« bjhl®ªj t©znk cŸsd. - fyhÃâ V. v‹. »UZznt (ïªJ xË - á¤âiu - MÅ 2009)
r_f¥gÂÆš bgU« g§fh‰¿a át¤jÄœ¢ bršÉ bg©fŸ jkJ MSik tU¤âÆdhY« m‰wÈdhY« r_fnritfËš <LgL»‹wd®. mªj tifÆš át¤jÄœ m‹idÆ‹ gÂfŸ Ãidî Tw¤j¡fit. bjšÈ¥giH J®¡if m«ghŸ ntjÞjhd« btW« tÊgh£o‰FÇa ïlkhf m‹¿, xU r_f ÃWtdkhfnt És§F»‹wJ. kfË® ïšy«, m‹ida® ïšy«, át¤jÄœ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya«, ah¤âßf® ïšy«, âUKiw kl«, mwbe¿¥ ghlrhiy ngh‹w gšntW mik¥ò¡fisí« cŸsl¡»a xU f£ll¤ bjhFâ. fhy¤â‹ njitia cz®ªJ m‹id mt®fËdhš Mu«ã¡f¥g£l x›bthU bjhʉghL« âU¥â jU« tifÆš ïa§»¡ bfh©oU¡»‹wJ. r_f¤âš Mjut‰¿Uªj áWÄa®fŸ ï‹W rfy trâfnshL« fšÉÆš <LgLtj‰F mid¤J Ka‰áfS« nk‰bfhŸs¥g£LŸsd. všyht‰W¡F« nkyhf rka <LghLilat®fshfî«, xG¡fÓy®fshfî« thG« tifÆš gƉá mË¡f¥gL»wJ. ï§FŸs ãŸisfËš gy® gšfiy¡fHf fšÉia Ko¤J bjhÊš thŒ¥ò bg‰WŸsik F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. bg©fË‹ fšÉnahL k£Lk‹¿, mt®fŸ âUkz thœ¡ifÆš <LgLtj‰FÇa trâfisí« jhŒnghš ïUªJ m‹id elh¤â it¤jikí« ftd¤âš bfhŸs¥glnt©L«. “k§ifauhf¥ ãw¥gj‰nf - ešy khjt« brŒâl nt©Lk«kh g§fa¡ iffŸ gh®¤jšynth - ïªj¥ ghÇÅš mw§fŸ tsU« m«kh” v‹»wh® fÉk njáf Éehaf«ãŸis. ïªj ïy¡fz¤â‰F mika r_f¤âš thœªj bg©fŸ gy® g‰¿ ehk¿nth«. öa m‹id rhuhjnjÉah®, fÞöÇ ghŒ m«ikah®, ònshÇ‹ ie£o§nfš, nkÇ»ôÇ m«ikah®, äyhtâ m«ikah®, m‹id ânurh v‹W gyuJ tÇirÆš ï‹W v« át¤jÄœ m‹idiaí« ïiz¤J neh¡F»nwh«. m‹idÆ‹ gÂfis eh« Û£o¥ gh®¡F«nghJ, ahœ¥ghz r_f¤â‰F á¿J á¿jhf, go¥goahf mtuJ gÂfŸ J®¡if m«ghŸ njtÞjhd¤ij ika¥gL¤â ts®ªJ tªjnjhL, cyf rka r_f¥ gÂfËY« xU F¿¥ãl¤j¡f g§fË¥ig bg‰WŸsikiaí« fU¤â‰ bfhŸsyh«. m‹id thœªj thœ¡if, mt® M‰¿a nrit v«ik ãuÄ¡fit¡»wJ. mtuJ M‹Ûf¥ gÂ, r_f¤âš mtU¡»Uªj <Lgh£ilí«, k¡fS¡F bjh©lh‰w nt©L« v‹w cz®ití« bfhL¤jJ. mªj tifÆš J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd¤ij jskhf¡ bfh©l mtuJ r_ f¥ gÂí« guªJ ÉǪJ br‹wJ. 1982ïš J®¡fhòu« kfË® ïšy« mik¡f¥g£L, m›Éšy¤âš thG« áwh®fS¡F czî, cil, fšÉ, rka thœit¡ bfhL¤J, mt®fis guhkǤJ tªjik bgUªbjh©lhf És§»aJ. át¤jÄœ m‹idia mtuJ ïšy¤J¥ ãŸisfŸ k£L« mšy, VidnahU« ‘m«kh’ v‹W miH¡F« th®¤ijfŸ bghUŸ bghâªjit. ït‰Wl‹ Kânah® ïšy« mik¤jik, fhy¤â‹ njitia cz®ªJ mt® M‰¿a r_f¥ gÂÆš ca®ªj nritahf cŸsJ. m‹id mt®fŸ jkJ ãwªj ehis X® mw¡bfhil ÉHhthf cUth¡», mªj mw¡bfhil¡F m‹gË¥ghf¡ »il¡F« gz¤â‰FÇa t£oia vL¤J tUlªnjhWk r_f nritfS¡F cjÉ tªJŸsh®. mªj tifÆš ïªJ xË
irt¤ jÄœ cyf« ngh‰W« ehî¡fuá fyhÃâ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o mt®fË‹ M‰wšfS« MSikfS gy. mt‰WŸ ešybjhU brh‰bghÊthsuhf¤ âfœªjj‹ _y«, brhšÈ‹ bršÉahf És§»a áw¥ig Kj‹ik¥gL¤â brhšyyh«. e« eh£oš jÄiHí« irt¤ijí« ts®¡f¢ brh‰bghÊî¡ fiyia mu§f k£l¤âš ga‹gL¤â bt‰¿f©lt® ešiyef® MWKfehty®. mtiu¤ bjhl®ªJ mt®j« khzt® gu«giuÆd® gy® áwªj brh‰bghÊths®fshf¤ âfœªjd®. ï¤jifa ehty® kuãš tªj brh‰bghÊthš k¡fŸ k¤âÆš rka cz®ití«, jÄœ bkhÊ¥g‰iwí« ts®¤jt® fyhÃâ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o. ïªj¥ g¡F mtÇl« ïa‰ifahfî«, ts®bjL¡f¥g£litahfî« mikªj jifikfŸ K¡»akhdit. ïašghf mikªj jifikfŸ mtuJ FL«g¤jhš tªjit. ïu©lhtJ, mt®fšÉ f‰w ïuhkehj‹ fšÿÇÆš »il¤jit. mtuJ ng¢ir¡ nf£L uá¥gj‰F T£l« x‹W ïU¡fnt brŒjJ. mtuJ fÙbu‹w j§f¡ Fuiy brhšYjš nt©L«. ng¢R¡fhÆD«, gh£L¡fhÆD« Fušts« ï‹¿aikahjJ. Fušts« m«ikahÇl« ïašghfnt mikªâUªjJ. mJ mtU¡F xU bjŒåf¡ bfhilahƉW. áy® ngr¤ bjhl§»a ã‹dU« mitÆš ryry¥ò ïU¡F«. Mdhš, m«ikahÇ‹ Fuš xÈ¡f¤ bjhl§»aJ« mit mikâah»ÉL«. f‰wij kdâš it¤âU¥gj‰F«, it¤âU¥gij nkilÆny njit¡nf‰g Û£blL¥gj‰F« Ãidth‰wš Äfnt nt©l¥gLtbjh‹W. m«ikahÇ‹ Ãidth‰wš Ãfu‰wJ. mt® F¿¥ò¤ J©LfŸ it¤J¡ bfh©L ngáaJ »ilahJ. ehey« v‹gJ brhšt‹ik. brhšt‹ikahdJ brh‰fis¤ bjǪJ brhšY« âw‹. ïj‰F brhšts« Ãiwant nt©L«. giHa ïy¡»a§fËny njhŒªJ C¿atuhifahš m«ikahU¡F brh‰bršt« ÄFâahf ïUªjJ. brh‰fis¤ njo mt® brštâšiyy. mtiu eho brh‰fŸ jhkhfnt ehÉš tªJ FÉ¡»‹wnjh v‹W nf£ngh® fUJ« tifÆš mtuJ ng¢R j§F jilÆ‹¿¢ bršY«. T¿aJ Twš eheykhfhJ. R‰¿ tis¤J¥ ngR« tH¡fK« mtÇl« ïUªjâšiy. vL¤j bghUËÅ‹W« Éy»¢ bršYjiyí« mt® brŒjâšiy. jÄœ k¡fŸ k¤âÆny brhšÈ‹ bršÉahfnt m«ikah® elkhodh®. ïtuJ ehey¤ij¥ ghuh£o Kj‹Kjyhf tH§f¥g£l g£l« “brhŠbrh‰ br«k” v‹gjhF«. mt® irt« k£L« ngáat® mšy®. jÄœ, jÄH® tuyhW, fšÉaš, r_f«, bg©Â‹ bgUk v‹W mtuJ JiwfŸ ntWg£oUªjd. ïtuJ brh‰bghÊîfshš k¡fŸ m¿î¢ bršt¤ij¥ bg‰wd®. - fÉP® É. fªjtd« (e‹¿ : át¤jÄœ¢ bršÉ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o thœÉa‰ gÂfŸ) 29
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
Éòyhdªj® g¡f«
fy;tpg; gzpapy; Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; irt¥òyt® âUkâ á. PhdNÇa« k©^®, k£l¡fs¥ò
Kj;jkpo; tpj;juhf Nghw;wg;gLk; kapy;thfddhh;
nfhz;L aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jkpo; nkhopf;F Nrit nra;ayhdhh;. nghpNahh;fspd; Ntz;LNfhspw;;fpzq;f khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhhpapd; mjpgh; gjtpapid Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. Jwtw Mir fl;LkPwpaJk; jkJ gjtpfis Jwe;J cyf rpw;wpd;gj;ij ntWj;J 1922 ,y; nrd;id kapyhg;G+hpy; ,Ue;j ,uhkfpU\;z klj;jpid Nrh;e;jhh; .mq;F Jwtwg; gapw;rpapid Kiwahf fw;W 1924 ,y; rpj;jpiu khjg; G+uiz jpUehspy; tpGyhde;jh; vd;Dk; JwTg; ngah; ngw;whh;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; jkpoh;fs; Mq;fpy Nkhfj;jpy; %o;fpf;fple;jhYk; rpyNu tpQ;Qhd fiyia fw;wdh;. khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhhp eph;thf rigapd; miog;gpy; jiyik Mrphpauhf gjtpNaw;whh;.mq;F Ma;T$lk; xd;iw epWtp tpQ;Qhd fy;tp Nghjpf;Fk; nghWg;igAk; jhNk Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. mj;Jld; yj;jPd; nkhopia jkpo; nkhopAld; ,izj;J Vw;wj;jho;Tfis Mq;fpyj;Jld; xg;GNehf;fp jkpopd; khz;ig khzth;fSf;F cah;j;jpdhh;.jkpo; nkhopia tsh;f;f Nghw;w xU jkpo; nkhopf;fofk; mikf;f Kaw;rpnaLj;J aho;g;ghzk; "Mhpa jpuhtpl ghrhtpUj;jp” rq;fj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.,r;rq;fk; gz;bjh;fis cUthf;fNtz;b tpGyhde;jh; gpuNtr gz;bjh; Njh;T> ghy gz;bjh; Njh;T> gz;bjh; Njh;T Mfpa Kj;juk; nfhz;l Njh;Tfis Vw;gLj;jp mjpy; rpj;jpnaa;J Njh;T Kjy;tuhfTk; Nkd;ik cWg;gpduhfTk; tpsq;fpaJld; rq;fj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;F Mf;f G+h;tkhd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. gpd;dh; jpUNfhzkiy ,e;Jf; fy;Yhhpapd; mjpguhfTk; ,uhkfpU\;z rq;f nghJ KfhikahsuhfTk; rpthde;j tpj;jpahya mjpguhfTk; flikahw;wpa mbfshh; 1931-1933 tiu mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kj;jkpo; NguhrphpauhfTk; Nrit nra;jhh;.1934-1937 tiu fue;ij jkpo;r;rq;fk; irt rpj;jhe;j kfh rkhrk;> nrd;id khfhz rq;fk;> nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpatw;Wld; njhlh;G nfhz;L njhz;lhw;wpa mbfshh; 1939-1941 tiu ,kakiy rhuypy; cs;s khahtjp vd;Dk; Mr;rpukj;jpypUe;J ntspaplg;gLk; “gpuGj;j ghuj”vd;Dk; Mq;fpy khj ntsp;aPl;bd; Mrphpauhf mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;.1943 Mk; Mz;by; mbfshuJ xg;Gah;tw;w Muha;r;rp fUT+ykhd aho;Ehy; muq;Nfw;W tpoh eilngw;wJ.
vd;w ,aw;ngah; nfhz;l Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; gy;JiwapYk; ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;w kpfr;rpwe;j fy;tp newpahsh;fSs; xUtuhthh;.Jwtw newpNa ed;ndwpnadf; fz;L me;newp epd;W gs;spf;$lq;fs; fl;bAk; mdhij ,y;yk; mikj;Jk; fy;tpg; gzpAld; gj;jphpif MrphpauhfTk; ,Ue;J jd; njhz;il nkhopf;Fk; rKfj;jpw;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; toq;fpa ngUkfd; ,th;. 1908 Mk; Mz;by; eilngw;w Nfk;gphp[; rPdpah; ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j kapy;thfddhh; kl;lf;fsg;G Gdpj kpf;Nfy; fy;Yhhpapy; 1909 Mk; Mz;by; Mrphpag;gzpia Muk;gpj;jhh;. gpd; fy;Kid fj;Njhypf;f Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiyf;F 1911Mk; Mz;by; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;whh;.mjd; gpd; nfhOk;G khefhpYs;s Mq;fpy Mrphpag; gapw;rpf; fy;Yhhpapy; ,ize;J <uhz;L fhy gapw;rpapd; gpd; 1913 ,y; kPz;Lk; kl;lf;fsg;G Gdpj kpf;Nfy; fyYhpapy; Mrphpauhfg; gzpGhpayhdhh;. 1915 Mk; Mz;by; nfhOk;G nghwpapay; fy;Yhhpapy; Nrh;e;J <uhz;L gapd;W tpQ;Qhd jFjpg;gj;jpug; ghpl;irapYk; Njh;r;rpaile;J mNj tUlk; kJiu jkpo; rq;fk; elhj;jpa "jkpo; gz;bjh;" ghPl;irapYk; rpj;jpaile;J gz;bjh; kapy;thfddhuhdhh;.1916Mk; Mz;L bg;Nshkh vd;w tpUJld; ntspAyif Nehf;fpatiu murpdh; nghwpapaw; fy;Yhhp ,urhad cjtp Mrphpauhf mkh;j;j;paJ. rpwe;j Kiwapy; Ma;Tf;$lq;fspy; Gjpa Gjpa ghpNrhjidfspd; %yk; midtUf;Fk; tpsq;ff;$ba Kiwapy; Nghjidfis elhj;jpdhh;. kapy;thfddhh; Gfo; nfhOk;G efuj;Jld; epd;Wtplhky; jkpoh;fs; thOk; ,lq;fs; vq;Fk; gutyhapw;W. mjd; ngUk; Ngwhf 1917 Mk; Mz;L aho; Gdpj rk;gj;jphprpahh; fy;Yhhpapy; tpQ;Qhd tphpTiuahsuhf ,ize;jhh;. gpd;dh; fy;Yhhpapy; tpQ;Qhd Nghjdhrphpah; gjtpapid Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. yz;ld; gy;fiyf;fofk; elhj;jpa ghPl;irapy; gp.v];.rp vd;Dk; tpQ;Qhd gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;.fzpj ty;YduhfTk; tpsq;fpa kapy;thfddhh; jkpo; nkhopiaf; fw;gjw;fhf Rd;dhfk; FkhuRthkpg;Gytiu neUq;fp Njhoik nfhz;L jkpo; mwpit ngUf;fyhdhh; .,e;Jf; fy;Yhhpapd; Kfhikahsuhf tpsq;fpa jpUtpsq;fk; vd;Dk; rpj;jhe;j ty;Ydiu el;Ghpik ïªJ xË
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mbfshh; vOjpa Kj;jkpo; rhh;ghd Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd fl;LiufshYk; ftpijfshYk; kjq;f #shkdp> aho;E}y; Kjypa mhpa gilg;Gf;fshYk; tpQ;Qhd rk;ge;jkhd mth; vOjpa mhpa gy fl;LiufshYk; mth; kiynad cah;e;J tpsq;fpaik Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.mbfshh; gy rpwe;j fw;gpj;jy; Kiwfisf; ifahz;lth;. cstpayhsh;fs; rpwg;Gld; Nghw;Wk; Foe;ij ikaf; fy;tp Kiwia mbfshh; nghpJk; gpd;gw;wpdhh;.
mbfshhplk; ghlk; fw;gNj xU rpwe;j NgwhFk;. mth; Mrdj;jpy; mkh;e;J nrhy;yhkYk; nrhy;ypAk; czh;j;Jk; vz;zhpa ghlq;fis gapYk; NghJ” fy;yhypd; fPopUe;J mwDiwj;j Mz;ltDk; mth;Kd;dpUe;J mUs; eyk; ngw;w ehy;tUk; vk; fz;Kd;Nd Njhd;Wk; vd;W mth; fw;gpf;Fk; ngUikapid rpwg;ghf $WtNjhL> mtuJ Mrphpag;gzp <LnkLg;Gkw;w rPhpa gzpahf tpsq;fpa ghd;ikapid czuf;$bajhfTk; cs;sJ.
ahœ¥ghz¤âš RthÄ Éòyhdªj® Ãidîâd itgt« K¤jÄœ ɤjf® RthÄ ÉòyhdªjÇ‹ Ãidîâd ÉHh ï«Kiw ahœ¥ghz¤âš elh¤Jtj‰F khk‹w« V‰ghL brŒJŸsJ. khk‹w¤â‹ mDruizÆš ešÿÇš #]iy 17 M« âfâa‹W ïªj itgt« ïl«bgwÉU¡»wJ.
knyáah ïªJ r§f« el¤J« ïªJ khehL rka ÉU¤âÆš bgU« g§fË¥ò¢ brŒJ tU« knyáah ïªJ r§f« vâ®tU« br¥l«g® khj¤âš ïªJ khehL x‹iw V‰ghL brŒJ el¤J»wJ. knyáahÉYŸs ïªJ k¡fS« x‹¿izªJ ïªJ r§f¤â‹ gÂfis K‹bdL¤J¢ brš»wh®fŸ. m©ikÆš knyáahɉF É#a« brŒj mbkÇ¡fh AthŒ irt MÔd¤ij¢ nr®ªj M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfSl‹ khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹, brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ M»nahU¡F« knyáah ïªJ r§f¤ jiyikaf¤âš 04.02.2013 m‹W tunt‰ò ïl«bg‰wJ. ïªÃfœÉš ïªJ khk‹w¥ ãuâÃâfŸ ïy§ifthœ ïªJk¡fŸ vâ®neh¡F« ãu¢áidfis knyáa ïªJ fiy¥Õl¤âš vL¤Jiu¤âUªjd®.
khk‹w m§f¤Jt r§f¢ brŒâ
ahœ gšfiy¡fHf khzt®fS¡F ko¡fÂÅfŸ m‹gË¥ò ïªj itgt¤âš mbkÇ¡fh AthŒ irt MÔd¤ij¢ nr®ªj M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ Máíiuiaí« r§f¢ brayhs® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ áw¥òiuiaí« tH§»dh®fŸ. ãujk ÉUªâd® nguháÇa® trªâ muru¤âd« ciuah‰¿a ã‹d® gšfiy¡fHf khzt®fS¡F ko¡ fÂÅia tH§»dh®. brŠbrh‰ bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ M‰¿a Ãiwîiuia¤ bjhl®ªJ gšfiy¡fHf khzt®fŸ rh®ãš r£lÕl¤ij¢ nr®ªj khzÉbahUt® gâYiu tH§»a ã‹ ïªj¢ áw¥ò Ãfœî Ãiwîbg‰wJ.
ituÉHhit bfh©lhoa khk‹w¤â‹ m§f¤Jt r§fkhd ïªJ ɤâahÉU¤â¢ r§f¤ij njh‰Wɤj bgUik¡FÇa 24 ãuKf®fË‹ Ãidthf, tWik¡nfh£o‹Ñœ thG« ahœ gšfiy¡fHf khzt®ffŸ 24 ngU¡F ko¡fÂÅfŸ m‹gË¥ghf tH§f¥g£ld. ïJ bjhl®ghd itgt« khk‹w¤â‹ mDruizíl‹ flªj kh®¢ khj« 30« âfâ rÅ¡»Hik khiy 3.00 kÂKjš khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš eilbg‰wJ. ïªJ ɤâah ÉU¤â¢ r§f¤â‹ ãu⤠jiyt® âU. É. fªjrhÄ jiyikÆš ïl«bg‰w ïªj ÃfœÉ‹nghJ ahœ gšfiy¡fHf Jizntªj® nguháÇa® trªâ muru¤âd« ãujk ÉUªâduhf¡ fyªJ bfh©lh®. ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
Hawaii: 700
Argentina 5,000
Zimbabwe: 13,000 Mozambique: 43,000 Rwanda: 11,600
Netherlands 175,000 UK: 966,000 Germany: 98,000 Canada: 685,000 France: 65,800 Belgium: 7,600 Austria: 9,600 Spain: 23,000 United States: Portugal: 56,000 2,400,000 Greece: 6,000 Lebanon: 10,000 Cuba: 24,000 Martinique and Egypt: 1,000 Guadaloupe Gulf States: 3,877,000 50,000 Ethiopia: 4,000 Jamaica Libya: 10,000 Trinidad: 402,000 31,000 Guyana: 318,000 Panama: 10,000 Suriname: 144,000 French Guyana: 2,900 Nigeria: 20,000 Colombia: 9,000 Uganda: 254,000 Brazil: 3,000 Zambia: 39,000 Malavi: 30,000 Botswana: 7,000 Ghana: 12,000 India 974,000,000
Mauritius: 640,000 Reunion: 177,000 Madagascar: 20,700 South Africa: 805,000 Seychelles: 4,000
Sri Lanka 3,100,000 Yemen: 157,000 Malaysia 1,737,000 Somalia: 2,900 Singapore Kenya: 386,000 203,000 Tanzania: 389,000
Pakistan 3,500,000
Nepal: 23,000,000
Slovakia: 5,400 Russia: 15,000 Denmark: 6,000 Switzerland: 30,000 Ukraine: 46,000 Uzbekistan: 3,000 Kazakhstan: 3,300 Iran: 15,000
Norway: 25,000 Sweden: 11,000
Where Hindus Live Around the World
New Zealand 75,000
Australia: 158,000
Fiji: 293,000
Hong Kong: 41,000 Japan: 8,000 Bhutan: 167,000 Cambodia: 40,000 Bangladesh: 15,800,000 Myanmar: 2,336,000 China: 16,000 Vietnam: 5,500 Thailand: 68,000 Philippines:47,000 Indonesia: 5,200,000 Brunei: 6,000
nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«
ek¡F FiwÉšiy ešy th¡F âUkâ khÈÅ ïuhrehaf« mîÞânuÈah mªjªj ntj üšfËš bgh⪠âU¡F« thrf§fis¡ bfh©nl nghjidí« brŒjh®. átkhf És§»a nahf RthÄfŸ gyÉjkhd g¡FtÃiyÆš ïUªjt®fSl‹ gH»dhY«, vtuh Y« K‰W« czunth m¿anth Koahj ntW m¥gh‰g£l j‹ikíl‹ És§»dh®. K¡fhyK« cz®ªjtuhfî«, gŠrój§fis Vtš brhšY« M‰wYilatuhfî«, nahf á¤âfŸ bg‰wtuhfî« ïUªjnghJ«, x‹iwí« btË¡fh£lhJ jhkiu Æiy¤ j©Ù® nghš cyf¤jtÇilna thœªJ tªjt®. RthÄfË‹ kf¤Jt¤ij m¿ªj gy® fhªj¤jhš <®¡f¥gL« ïU«ò¤JfŸ nghy, mt® kyuoia¥ g‰¿ M‹kga‹ milªjd®. mtuJ rªâjhd¤âš ïUªjîl‹ kd¢ rŠry§fŸ, Éšy§f§fŸ v‹gd Ú§» ëkâahd xU ï‹gÃiy »il¡f¥ bg‰wJ v‹gJ gyuJ mDgt c©ik. m›thW gadilªj x›bthUt® thœÉY« kw¡fKoahj ÃfœîfŸ gy cŸsd. RthÄfŸ vk¡F É£L¢ br‹¿U¡F« mU«bgU« bgh¡»õkhd e‰áªjidia ehŸnjhW« ghuhaz« brŒJ tªjhny, kdâš mikâí« Ã«kâí« fhzKoí«. mÇjh»a khÅl¥ ãwÉia¥ bg‰w všnyhU¡F« xU áW bgh¿ahf M‹k Phd« mila nt©L« v‹w v©z« ïU¡fnt brŒ»wJ. ïU¡F« Ãiyia Él cau nt©L« v‹w mth cŸsjhšjh‹ mtut® kj§fË‹ e«ã¡iffS¡nf‰g tÊgh£L¤ jy§fS¡F¢ brštJ«, Mrhu mD£lhd§fŸ v‹W gšntW r«ãujha§fis¡ fil¥ão¥gJkhF«. m¥goašyhkš k¡fŸ nritna knfr‹ nrit v‹W fUâ bjh©LfŸ brŒtJ« ïiwtid milí« kh®¡fnk. átbjh©L v‹gJ ïJntjh‹ v‹gij e‰áªjidÆ‹ gy ghlšfËš RthÄfŸ vL¤J¡ T¿íŸsh®. bjŒt mDóâÆš âis¤J thœªJ fh£oa RthÄfsJ ghlšfis¥ ghoí«, mt® th¡»a§fis¥ ã‹g‰¿í« elªjhš ek¡F vJÉj Fiwí« V‰glhJ. (e‹¿ : átbjh©l‹ - gtsÉHh ky® 2011)
v§fŸ FUehj‹ mtjǤj ò©Âa óÄÆš ãwªjJ«,
mt® thœªj fhy¤âš mt®j« jÇrd« »il¡f¥ bg‰wJ« g‰gy ãwÉfËš vL¤j ò©Âa« v‹W jh‹ brhšy nt©L«. ü‰¿ÆUgJ tUl§fS¡F K‹ò ahœ ïªJ¡ fšÿÇÆš RthÄ Éntfhdªj® Ãfœ¤âa brh‰bghÊÉš “Éla« bgÇJ fhy« FW»aJ” v‹W Mu«ã¤jjhf m§»UªJ mij¡nf£l nahf® RthÄfns T¿ÆU¡»wh®. mij¥nghy, v« Iaid¥ g‰¿ v›tsnth brhšyyh«. vij¢ brhštJ, vij ÉLtJ v‹gJjh‹ v«KŸ vG« nfŸÉahF«. mªjuh¤khitna CLUî« mªj Ô®¡fkhd ÉÊfËš bghÊí« fUiz, ghšngh‹w bt©Âw Mil, jho, bt©g£L¥ngh‹w rlhKo všyh« f© K‹dhš É»‹wd. xU Filia¡ f¡f¤âš ão¤jthW ahœ¥ghz¤ bjU¡fËš mt® elªJ nghtJ«, mij¡ f©lîl‹ thfd§fËš bršgt®fŸ cl‹ ÃW¤â ïw§FtJ«, ngUªJfŸ Tl Äf bkJthf¤ jh©o¢ brštJ«, moah® T£lbkh‹W mt® ã‹dhš el¥gJ« m‹iwa fh£áfshf ïUªjd. nahf® RthÄfŸ v‹w kfhKÅtÇ‹ jÇrdK« mtUl‹ ngR« gh¡»aK« »il¡f¥ bg‰wt®fŸ bgU« ngW bg‰wjhfnt brhšth®fŸ. “mtdUshny mt‹jhŸ tz§»” v‹W kh¡f thrf® brhšÈaUËathW, ïiwtÅ‹ khÅl brh%gkh»a r‰FUit tz§F« ngW âUtUshš c©lh»wJ. MÆu¡fz¡fhd moat®¡F, mtut®¡F mJtJthŒ - x›bthU moatÇdJ« kdÃiy¡nf‰g PhdFUthŒ mUŸghȤjh®. bgU« gjÉfis t»¤jt®fshdhY«, bjU T£Lgt®fŸ, rªij ÉahghÇfŸ k‰W« áW bjhÊš brŒgt®fshdhY«, ta≠bgÇat® áwatuhÆD« midtUnk RthÄfS¡F x‹nw. XL« br«bgh‹D« mtuhš x‹whfnt neh¡f¥g£lJ. tiuaW¡f¥g£l rka§fS¡F«, tÊKiwfS¡F« nkyhd gu«bghUis cz®ªJ bfh©l ét‹ K¡juh»a mtÇl« rfy rka¤jtU« nt‰W eh£ltU« tªJ nghdh®fŸ. mt®fS¡F mtut® kh®¡f« brhšY« tÊÆÅš bršYkhW tÊ¥gL¤âaJl‹,
átnahf RthÄfË‹ I«gjhtJ FUóir <H¤J Phd gu«giuÆ‹ K‹dÂÆš ngh‰¿¤ Jâ¡f¥gL« átnahf RthÄfŸ kiwªJ mL¤j tUl¤Jl‹ (2014) I«gJ M©LfŸ Ãiwî bgW»‹wJ. nahf®RthÄ Ãâa« ngh‹w nahf® RthÄfË‹ nghjidfis gu¥ò« Vida ÃWtd§fisí« x‹¿id¤J ehlshÉa ßâÆš átnahfRthÄfË‹ I«gjhtJ FUóir itgt§fis xG§F brŒa khk‹w« elto¡if vL¡f ïU¡»‹wJ. ïjidbah£o khk‹w« m»y ïy§if ßâÆš f£Liu¥ ngh£obah‹iw V‰ghL brŒJ el¤jÉU¡»wJ. ïJ bjhl®ghd Égu§fŸ ÉiuÉš btËÆl¥gL«. ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
âUPhdr«gªj_®¤â ehadh® mUË¢ brŒj
âU¡nfÔ¢ru¥ gâf« ÉUJ F‹wkh nkUÉ dhzu thtd byÇa«gh¥ bghUJ _btÆš br‰wt‹ g‰¿Ã‹ Wiwgâ baªehS« fUJ »‹wñ® fidfl‰ fofkœ bghÊy khnjh£l« fUj Ëw nfÔ¢ru§ ifbjhH¡ fLÉid ailahnt. ghlš åiza® gygy rÇija buUJif¤ jUe£l« Mlš ngQt uku®fŸ nt©leŠ R©oUŸ f©l¤j® <l khtJ ÉU§fl‰ fiuÆÅ byÊ¿fœ khnjh£l« nfo yhjnf Ô¢ruª bjhGbjH¡ bfLÄl® Éidjhnd. bg©bzh® ghf¤j® ãiwjtœ rilÆd uiwfHš áy«gh®¡f¢ R©z khjǤ jhLt® ghLt ufªbjhW ÄLã¢ir¡ F©z yhtnjh Ç¢irÆ DHšgt Ua®jU khnjh£l¤ j©z d©Qnf Ô¢ru kilgt®¡ fUÉid ailahnt. bghobfh© nkÅa® òÈaj siuÆd® ÉÇjU fu¤njªJ« tobfh© _Éiy ntÈd® üÈd® k¿fl‹ khnjh£l¤ jof shjǤ âUªjnf Ô¢ru« gǪj᪠ijauh» KofŸ rhŒ¤jo ngztš yh®j«nk‹ bkhŒ¤bjG« Éidnghnk. ešy uh‰wî Phde‹ Fila®j« kilªjt®¡ fUça tšy® gh®Äir th‹ãw¥ ãw¥ãy® kÈfl‹ khnjh£l¤ bjšiy Æšòf bHªijnf Ô¢ru Äuh¥gf Åidªnj¤â mšy yhrW¤ judo ÆizbjhG k‹guh koahnu. ngiH th®ril¥ bgUªâU kflid¥ bghUªjit¤ bjhUghf« khiH a§fa‰ f©Âgh yUËa bghUËd® Fothœ¡if thiH a«bghÊ‹ kªâfŸ fË¥òw kUÉa khnjh£l¡ nfHš bt©kU¥ gªjÚ© kh®g®nf Ô¢ru« ãÇahnu. g©L ehštU¡ fwKiu¤ jUË¥gš Yy»Å YÆ®thœ¡if f©l ehjdh® flÈl§ ifbjhH¡ fhjȤ JiwnfhÆš t©L g©brí khky®¥ bghÊ‹kŠiP elÄL khnjh£l« bjh©l® ehblhWª Jâbra tUŸbrŒ nfÔ¢ru kJjhnd. bj‹Å y§ifa® Fygâ kiyeȪ bjL¤jt‹ Koâ©nlhŸ j‹dy§bfl tl®¤jt‰ fUŸbrŒj jiytdh® flštha¥ bgh‹Åy§»a K¤Jkh kÂfS« bghUªâa khnjh£l¤ J‹Å a‹bghL koat ÇiwŠRnf Ô¢ru¤ JŸshnu. óî shDk¥ bghUflš t©zD« òÉÆlª bjGªnjho nkÉ ehoE‹ doÆiz fh©»yh ɤjf bk‹dhF« khî« ófK§ fjÈí beU§Fkh njh£le‹ df®k‹Å¤ njÉ j‹bdhLª âUªJnf Ô¢ru¤ âUªjbt« bgUkhnd. ò¤j uhŒ¢áy òidJ» Yilat® òwDiu¢ rkzhj® v¤j uh»Ã‹ W©gt Ça«ãa ntiHik nfns‹Ä‹ k¤j ahidia kW»l îÇbrŒJ ngh®¤jt® khnjh£l¤ j¤j® k‹Dgh yhÉÆ‹ fiuƉnf Ô¢ru kilÄ‹nd. khblyhkz Kubrd¡ flÈd bjhÈft® khnjh£l¤ jhlnyWil a©zšnf Ô¢ru¤ jofis aÂfhÊ ehL sh®¡»iw Phdr« gªj‹brh‹ dÉ‹bwG ghkhiy¥ ghlyhÆd ghLÄ‹ g¡j®fŸ gufâ bgwyhnk. ïªJ xË ïªJ xË
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É»®â tUl« á¤âiu - MÅ É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
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Nfl;lhh;. Nkhjpuk; mfg;gltpy;iy. tPL KOtJk; NjbAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. mJjhd; NtrpaplkpUf;fpwNj. muz;kid jpUk;gpa gz;bjh; murdplk; Nkhjpuk; fhzhkw; Ngha;tpl;lnjd;W njuptpj;jhh;. murNdh Nkhjpuj;ij mtUf;Ff; fhl;b mJ te;j tpjj;ijAk; tptupj;jhh;. gz;bjUf;F mtkhdkhfp tpl;lJ. Nrhh;e;j Kfj;NjhL tPL jpUk;gpa gz;bjh; jd; ,isa kfdhd Ntjepjpia mioj;J mtd; nra;j JNuhfj;ijj; njuptpj;J ,dp tPl;bNy Eioaf; $lhnjd;W mbj;J tpul;bdhh;.je;ijahy; tpul;lg;gl;l Ntjepjp ehl;ba khJtpd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whd;. mq;NfAk; fjT jhoplg;gl;bUe;jJ. tPl;il tpl;L tpul;lg;gl;lhd; vd;gij mwpe;jJk; mts; mtdhy; ,dp jdf;Fg; gpupNahrdk; vJTkpy;iynad;W mtidr; Nrh;f;f kWj;Jtpl;lhs; Ntjepjp mdhijahdhd;. gfy; KOtJk; Mfhukpd;wp miye;jhd;. #upad; m];jkpj;jNghJ mtDf;Fg; grp nghWf;f Kbatpy;iy. vq;fhtJ xU ftsk; czT fpilf;fhjh vd;W jtpj;jhd; md;W rptuhj;jpup jpdk;. rpyh; rpthyak; nrd;W G+i[ nra;Jtu rhkhd;fSld; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth;fisf; fz;l Ntjepjp mth;fSld; nrd;why; G+i[ Kbe;jJk; VjhtJ Mfhuk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W mth;fisj; njhlh;e;J nrd;whd;. rpthyaj;ij mile;j mth;fs; gfthDf;F mgpN\fk; Kjypad nra;J kyh;fisf; nfhz;L mh;r;rid nra;jdh;. gyfhu tiffs; gytw;iw gfhthdpd; Kd; gilj;J epNtjdk; nra;jdh;. Kjw;fhyg; G+i[ Kbe;jJk; mth;fs; tPL jpUk;gp ePuhb ,uz;lhk; fhy G+i[f;fhd rhkhd;fis vLj;J tur; nrd;wdh;. Ntjepjpf;Fg; grp nghWf;f Kbatpy;iy. re;epjpapd; Kd;G ,Ue;j xU rpyUk; J}q;fp tpOe;J nfhz;bUe;jdh;. nky;y fh;g;g fpufj;Jf;Fs; Eioe;jhd;. tpsf;fpy; Rlh; kq;fyhf ,Ue;jJ. MfNt mtd; jd; Ntl;bapypUe;J rpwpJ Jzpiaf; fpopj;Jj; jpupahf;fp> tpsf;fpypl;L Rliuj; J}z;b tpl;lhd;. tpsf;Fk; gpufhrkhf vupaj; njhlq;fpaJ. mjd; xspapy; mq;Nf gilj;jpUe;j gyfhuq;fisj; jd; Nky; Jzpapy; thupf; fl;bf; nfhz;L nky;y ntspNawpdhd;. mtd; nry;tijf; fz;l rpyh; ‘jpUld; jpUld;’ vd;W fj;jpdh;. fhtyh;fs; Xb te;jdh;. mth;fsplk; mfg;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;W Ntjepjp Xlj; njhlq;fpdhd;. fhtyh;fs; mtidg; gpbg;gJ ,ayhnjd;gij czh;e;J tpy;ypy; mk;nga;jp mtid mbj;jdh;. Jujp\;ltrkhf mth;fs; va;j
gz;bjh; xUth; ,Ue;jhh;. mth; xOf;f newpfisr; rpwpJk; tOthJ filg;gpbj;J te;jhh;. mtUf;F ,uz;L Gj;jpuh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fSf;F Re;jp> Ntjepjp vd;W ngah;. ,Utupy; Re;jp je;ijiag; Nghy; xOf;f newpfisf; nfhz;ltd;. ngw;Nwhh;fspd; Kfk; NfhzhJ gzptpil Gupe;J te;jhd;. ,isatdhd NtjepjpNah Ntj rh];jpuq;fspy; ty;ytdhapUe;j NghjpYk; ngz; gpj;jdhf tpsq;fp te;jhd;. rjh ehl;ba khJtpd; tPl;bNyNa ,Ue;J te;jhd;. jha;> je;ijah; vt;tsT mwpTiu nrhy;ypAk; mtd; jpUe;jtpy;iy. xU ehs; gz;bjUf;F murhq;fj;jpy; tpiy kjpg;gw;w rd;khdk; fpilj;jJ. mtUila mwpTj;jpwikiag; ghuhl;b tpiykjpg;gw;w ,uj;jpdk; gjpf;fg;ngw;w Nkhjpuk; xd;iwg; gupR mspj;Jf; nfsutpj;jhd; murd;. mijg; ngw;W tPL jpUk;gpa gz;bjh; jk; kidtpia mioj;J mtsplk; mijf; nfhLj;J ahUf;Fk; njupahJ gj;jpug;gLj;jp itf;FkhW $wpdhh;. ,isa kfdhd Ntjepjp ,ijg;gw;wp mwpe;jhd;. xU ehs; ahUk; mwpahky; me;j Nkhjpuj;ijf; fsthbr; nrd;W jd; kdJf;F ,dpatshd ehl;b khJTf;F guprhf mspj;J tpl;lhd;. rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh;> xUehs; me;j ehl;ba khJ murd; Kd;dpiyapy; ehl;bakhlr; nrd;whs;. mg;NghJ mts; Ntjepjpahy; guprhf mspf;fg;gl;l Nkhjpuj;ij mzpe;J nrd;whs;. ehl;ba khjpd; tpuypy; gz;bjUf;F jhd; mspj;j Nkhjpuk; jpfStijf; fz;l murd; jpLf;fpl;lhd;. mtis mioj;J kpul;bf;Nfl;l NghJ gz;bjupd; kfdhy; jdf;Fg; guprhf mspf;fg;gl;l tp\aj;ijj; njuptpj;J tpl;lhs;. murDf;F Nfhgk; te;Jtpl;lJ> clNd gz;bjiu tutioj;jhd;. “kd;dth> vd;idg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mioj;jPh;fshNk?” vd;W tzq;fpf; Nfl;lhh; gz;bjh;. “Mk;> gz;bjNu> jq;fSf;F xU Nkhjpuk; gupR nfhLj;jJ epidtpy;iyah? mijf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;. ,d;ndhd;W mNj Nghyr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;> nra;jJk; ck;kplk; je;J tpLfpNwd;” vd;W njuptpj;jhd; murd;. tPL jpUk;gpaJk; gz;bjh; kidtpaplk; Nkhjpuj;ijf; ïªJ xË
khzt® xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
mk;G xd;W mtd; KJfpy; gha;e;J ,Ujaj;jpNy nrUfpaJ. ‘M’ ntd;W mywpf; nfhz;L jiuapy; tpOe;j Ntjepjp mg;gbNa capiu tpl;lhd;. ngUk;ghtpahd mtid eufj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nry;y akJ}jh;fs; te;jdh;. mg;NghJ rptfzq;fs; mq;Nf te;J mth;fisj; jLj;jdh;. “,tidf; ifyhrj;Jf;F mioj;J tUkhW rptngUkhDila cj;juT” vd;wdh; fzq;fs;. “mnjg;gb KbAk;? ,tNdh ngUk;ghtp> ngw;wth;fisf; fhg;ghw;whJ ehl;ba khJ tPl;bNyNa fhyk; KOtJk; fopj;jtd;. jhd; fw;w tpj;ijia kwe;j JNuhfp ,td; eufj;Jf;Nf mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl Ntz;batd;” vd;wdh; akJ}jh;fs;. “,Uf;fyhk;> MapDk; ,d;W rptuuj;jpup jpdk;. ,tNdh Mfhukpd;wp cgthrkpUe;jpUf;fpwhd;. rpthyak; nrd;W rpt G+i[ fz;bUf;fpwhd;. rhjhuz jpdq;fspNy rpthyaj;jpy; jPgk; Vw;Wgth;fSf;F
vj;jidNah Gz;zpaq;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mg;gpbapUf;fr; rptuhj;jpup md;W mize;J tpl ,Ue;j jPgj;ijr; Rlh; tpl;L vupar; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf ,d;W ,uT ,td; ,we;jpUf;fpwhd;. mjdhy; ,td; nra;j ghtq;fs; erpe;J tpl;ld. rptNyhfk; nry;Yk; ghf;fpak; ,tDf;F fpl;bapUf;fpwJ.” vd;wdh; rpt fzq;fs;. akJ}jh;fNs mjw;Fr; rk;kjpahJ jq;fs; jiytdplk; nrd;W mDkjp ngwNtz;Lk; vdf; $wp rptfzq;fSld; jh;kuh[id mile;jdh;. tp\ aj;ij mwpe;jJk; jh;kuh[d; rpt fzq;fis tzq;fp mth;fs; $wpagb Ntjepjp rfy ghtq;fspdpd;Wk; ePq;fpatdhfptpl;lhd; vdf; $wp mth;fsplk; mtid xg;gilf;f cj;jutpl;lhd;. rptfzq;fs; Ntjepjpiar; rptNyhfj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. mLj;j gpwtpapy; mtd; fypq;f ehl;L kd;ddhfg; gpwe;J rfy Nghfq;fisAk; mDgtpj;jhd;.
ÑÇkiy òÅjóÄÆš khk‹w« mik¤JtU« kl« ÑÇkiyÆš átóÄ mw Ãâa¤â‹ fhÂÆš khk‹w« Ñœ¤jsK«, nkš khoí« bfh©l f£olbkh‹iw îkh¤J tU»wJ. V‰fdnt mik¡f¥g£L ïa§»tU« átóÄ kl¤â‰F mUnf ïªj¡ f£olK« mika ÉU¡»wJ. khk‹w« jdJ brhªj¥ gz¤âÈUªJ«, m‹g®fËlÄUªJ bg‰W¡bfhŸS« ÃâíjÉílD« f£ol ntiyfis K‹bdL¤J tU»wJ. Momkhthir k‰W« mªâna£o¡fUk§fË‹ nghJ ã⮡fl‹ brŒa tUgt®fS«, $ eFnyÞtu¥ bgUkhid jÇá¡f tUgt®fS« j§»ÆUªJ cztUªâÉ£L¢ brštj‰F cjî« tifÆny ï¤jifa kl§fŸ ï§F mik¡f¥gL»‹wd. khk‹w« îkh¤JtU« kl¤â‹ Ñœ¤js« g¤J miwfSl‹ nr®ªj k©lgkhfî«, nkškho nf£ngh® Tl¤ijí« miwfisí« bfh©ljhfî« mikaÉU¡»wJ. ï¤jifa e‰g¡fhd ÃâíjÉÆid tH§F«go ïªJ k¡fËl« khk‹w« m‹ò nt©Lnfhis ÉL¤JŸsJ.
‘É#a’ tUl gŠrh§f§fŸ bjhl®ghd khk‹w¤â‹ nt©LnfhŸ
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
ahœ¥ghz¤âš V£L¢ RtofŸ ifaˤjš itgt« irtPhdghD brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW âUKUf‹ mt®fËl« ifaˤjh®. ïjid¤ bjhl®ªJ ïQÉš j®krhÞjh FUFy Kjšt® át $ jhD. kfhnjth¡FU¡fŸ, ešiy MÔd Kjšt® $y$ nrhkRªju njáfPhdr«gªj gukhrhÇa RthÄfŸ, ïªJ¡ FUkh® x‹¿a¤ jiyt® át$ rgh. thRnjt¡ FU¡fŸ M»nah® Máíiu tH§»dh®fŸ. ïj‹ ã‹d® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ bjhl¡fîiuah‰¿dh®. ïtiu¤ bjhl®ªJ ãujk ÉUªâduhf¡ fyªJ bfh©l ahœ. ïªâa ïuh#ªâu ehaf« kh©òÄF É. kfhȧf« ciuah‰¿dh®. bjhl®ªJ ïªJ j¤JtÉaš MŒths® nguháÇa® g. nfhghy»UZz Ia®, tlbkhÊ MŒths® nguháÇa® vÞ. átrhÄ, ahœ gšfiy¡fHf ïªJ ehfÇf¤Jiw jiyt® nguháÇa® e. ntjehj‹ M»nahÇ‹ thœ¤JiufŸ ïl«bg‰wd. khk‹w¥ bghJ¢ brayhs® fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ e‹¿íiu tH§»dh®. khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤âš irt ɤjf®fshf gƉá bg‰W btËna¿at®fS¡F ko¡fÂÅfS«, átbjh©l® mÂÆdU¡F m¥ãahr¥ ò¤jf§fS« ïªj itgt¤â‹nghJ m‹gË¥ghf tH§f¥g£ld.
khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš ïa§»tU« ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‰F gH«bgU« V£L¢ Rtofis ifaË¡F« itgt« flªj kh®¢ khj« 30M« âfâ rÅ¡»Hika‹W fhiy khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš eilbg‰wJ. m‹iwa âd« fhiy 9.00 kÂasÉš ešÿ® át‹ nfhÆÈš ïl«bg‰w óir tÊghLfË‹ ã‹d®, V£L¢ RtofŸ k§fs th¤âa¤Jl‹, eªâ¡bfhofŸ VªâathW átbjh©l®fS«, ïªJ k¡fS« mÂtF¤J K‹ bršy C®tykhf vL¤Jtu¥g£lJ. tU« tÊÆš ešÿ® fªjRthÄ Mya¤âY« tÊghL brŒa¥g£lJ. C®ty« khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid¡F tªJ nr®ªjJ«, khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ jiyikÆš Ãfœ¢áfŸ Mu«gkhdJ. mbkÇ¡fh AthŒ irt MÔd¤ij¢ nr®ªj M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ V£L¢ Rtofis¥ g‰¿a m¿Kfîiuia tH§»a ã‹d® áth¢rhÇah®fŸ ntjghuhaz« Xj V£L¢ RtofŸ ml§»a ngiHia ïªJ MuhŒ¢áahsÇ‹ ïa¡Fe®
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ahœ¥ghz¤âš átbjh©l® m gƉᥠg£liw khk‹w« V‰ghL brŒâUªj átbjh©l®fS¡fhd gƉᥠg£liwbah‹W flªj kh®¢ khj« 29 M« âfâa‹W khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš eilbg‰wJ. khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ jiyikÆš ïl«bg‰w ïªj gƉᥠg£liw fhiy 9.00 k Kjš khiy 5.00 kÂtiu KGehŸ mk®thf elªnj¿aJ. mbkÇ¡fh AthŒ irt MÔd¤ij¢ nr®ªj M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ khk‹w ahœ gÂkidÆ‹ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya bfsut ïa¡Fe® brŠbrh‰ bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹, khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ khk‹w r_fey‹ FG¤ jiyt® Éil¡bfho¢bršt® á‹d¤Jiu jdghyh M»nah® gƉᥠg£liwÆš fyªJ bfh©l átbjh©l®fS¡F ÉÇîiuah‰¿dh®fŸ. k£l¡fs¥ò, m«ghiw, âUnfhzkiy, kiyaf«, bghydWit, Kšiy¤Ôî, FUehfš ngh‹w ïl§fËYŸs rka ÃWtd§fis¢ nr®ªj átbjh©l® mÂÆdUl‹, ahœ¥ghz¤âYŸs t©iz ehty® kfhɤâahya«, fdfu¤âd« kfh ɤâahya«, it¤ÔÞtuh ɤâahya«, bgÇa òy« kfhɤâahya« M»a ghlrhiyfis¢ nr®ªj átbjh©l® mÂÆYŸs khzt khzÉfS« gƉᥠg£liwÆš fyªJ bfh©ld®.
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
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jpU. v];. jpUthjT+ud; mtu;fspd; kiwitnahl;b
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khkd;wj;jpd; eLj;jPu;g;G ikak; Xu; ,e;J Myak;> my;yJ ,e;J rka epWtdk; mtw;wpd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G njhlu;ghf VNjDk; gpzf;Ffs; ,Ug;gpd; mg;gpzf;fpid Mw;Wg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; “eLj;jPu;g;G ikak;” xd;wpid epWtpAs;sJ vd;gij rfyUf;Fk; mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w eLj;jPu;g;G tpjpfSf;fika ,e;J eLj;jPu;g;ghsu;fs; vJtpj fl;lzKkpd;wp tprhuizfis elj;jp eLj;jPu;g;G toq;Fthu;fs;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf tpjpKiwfNsh> my;yJ NtW tpsf;fq;fNsh Njitg;gLNthu; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;Jld; NeupNyh> fbj%yNkh my;yJ 011-2434990 vd;w njhiy Ngrp ,yf;fj;Jld; njhlu;G nfhs;syhk;. ,e;J Myak;> ,e;J rka epWtdq;fs; jkJ gpzf;Ffis ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;ba mtrpakpy; i y. ,e; J rka mwpT rhu; e ; j eLj; j P u ; g ; g hsu; f s; gpzf; F fis tpiuthfTk; ,yFthfTk; jPu;j;Jitg;ghu;fs;.
jiyikf; fhupahyak;
aho;gzpkid
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; 91/5> Nru; rpw;wk;gyk; V. fhu;bdu; khtj;ij nfhOk;G – 02 njhiyNgrp – 011-2434990
Clf Rjªâu¤â‰F rhîk khk‹w« f©ld«
tlkhfhz rigj; Nju;jy; jpfjp njhlu;ghf khkd;wk; Ntz;LNfhs;
flªj V¥uš khj« 12M« âfâ ïuî ahœ¥ghz¤âš cja‹ g¤âÇ¡if mYtyf« fh£LÄuh©o¤jdkhd KiwÆš mÊ¡f¥g£lij m¿ªJ m⮢á milí« mnjntis Clf Rjªâu¤J¡F rhîkÂahd ïªj Ãfœit t‹ikahf f©o¡»nwh«. gy fZl§fË‹ k¤âÆš ahœ k¡fË‹ Fuyhf xȤj xU g¤âÇifÛJ ï¤jh¡Fjš el¤j¥g£lJ ïªeh£Lk¡fË‹ mo¥gil cÇikfis eR¡F« bra‰bjhlÇ‹ ï‹D« X® m¤âahakhfntgL»‹wJ. ïj‰F¥ bghW¥ghdt®fis milahs« f©L cldoahf¤ j©o¡FkhW« tÈíW¤J»‹nwh«. ï¥goahd J®¥gh¡»ahkhd ÃfœîfS¡F xU K‰W¥òŸË it¥gij cWâ brŒíkhW murh§f¤ij nt©L»nwh«. ïªJ xË
mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; aho;gzpkid 211/17> Nfhtpy; tPjp ey;Y}u; aho;g;ghzk; njhiyNgrp – 021-2221075
vjpu;tUk; nrg;uk;gu; khjk; tlkhfhz rigj; Nju;jiy elhj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; jpl;lkpl;bUg;gjhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ,J njhlu;ghd jpfjpia epu;zapf;Fk; nghOJ gpd;tUk; Mya cw;rtq;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mj;jpdq;fisj; jtpu;j;J Nju;jy; jpdj;ij epu;zapf;FkhW khkd;wk; murhq;fj;ijAk;> Nju;jy;fs; Mizahsu; ehafj;ijAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ. 01. 12.08.2013 njhlf;fk; 06.09.2013 tiu – tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtk; ey;Y}u; fe;jRthkp Nfhtpy; 02. 05.09.2013 njhlf;fk; 16.09.2013 tiu – tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtk; njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk; 03. 06.08.2013 njhlf; f k; 18.08.2013 tiu – nry;tr;rd;djp KUfd; Nfhtpy; - njhz;lkhdhW.
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
,e;J kf;fspd; gpur;ridfSf;F cupa eltbf;iffs; vLf;f mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wr; rpe;jidf; fsq;fs;
letter to he the President 12th April, 2013 His Excellency Mahinda Rajapakse President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Presidential Secretariet Colombo
,e;ehl;L ,e;J kf;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; gpd;tUk;; gpur;rpidfis tpgukhf Muha;eJ ; cupa eltbf;if vLf;f mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspy; ,e;J kf;fs; vjph; Nehf;Fk gpur; r pidfis vOj; J %yk; khkd; w j; j pw; F mDg;GkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdu;.
Your Excellency,
HINDU TEMPLES IN SRI LANKA
Myaq;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidfs;. Myaq;fspd; fhzpfs; RtPfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wdth? njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rp my;yJ ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;w rhl;by; Myaq;fspd; j ; pUj;j Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; GdUj;jhuzk; nra;tJ jilg;gLfpd;wdth ?
We are concerned about certain unfortunate incidents of wrong vibrations taking place in the country. Whilst we appreciate the messages and advices extended by Your Excellency to maintain peace and harmony in the country we thought of bringing to your notice a chapter of “Thirumantriam” We are of the view that if the poojas are ensured to be held regularly in all the Temples in the country peace and harmony will be restored by the Grace of His Almighty. Therefore we are sending herewith an extract of Chapter 19 of “Thirumantiram” with the English translation. We are aware that some Temples in Security Zones are not renovated or opened and poojas are not being held there. We wish to extend our support to Your Excellency’s Government and to have the poojas in those Temples also. We also prepared to do the needful if we are permitted or work aling with the Department of Hindu Religious Cultural Affairs to renovate those Temples and assure that the poojas are held in those Temples as well. We therefore appeal to Your Excellency to give appropriate directions to the Department concerned for this needful.
Myak; rk;ge;jkhd gpzf;Ffs;. Mya epu; t hfk; rk; g e; j khd vitNaDk; gpzf; F fs; ,Ue; j hy; mtw; i w ,e; J kf; f Ns jPh;j;J itf;Fk; tifapy; kj;jpa];j rigia khkd;wk; epWtpaJld; kj;jpa];j tpjpfisAk; Mf; f papUf; f pNwhk; . gpzf; F fspy; njhlu; G ila rfy fl;rpf;fhuu;fSk; rk;kjpj;jhy; kj;jpa];jj;ij xOq;F nra;ayhk;.
Kf;fpa jpdq;fspYs;s Kuz;ghLfs;. gQ; r hq; f q; f spilNa cs; s Kuz; g hLfs; my;yJ NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf vkJ kf;fspd;; tpujq;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl ehl;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; VJk;Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;jhy; mJgw;wpAk; vkf;F vOj;J %yk;; mwpaj;juTk;. #ud;Nghu; rk;ge;jkhf fle;j tUlk; gpur;rpid vOe; j NghJ mJgw; w p ,e; J rka tptfhuj; jpizf;fsj;Jld; myrp Muha;e;jJ Nghy; vkJ ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUk; gpur;rpidfs; chpa Kiwapy; Muha;e;J KbTfs;; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gL;k;.
Thanking You Sir, Yours in service Kandiah Neelakandan President
NtW gpur;ridfs;.
, e ; J k h z t h ; f s ; ,, e ; J M r p h p a h ; f s ; > mwnewpg; g hlrhiyfs; kw; W k; ,e; J rkag; Nghjidapy;; vjph;Nehf;fg;gLk; gpur;rpidfis vOj;J %yk; rku;g;gpf;fTk;. ,tw; i wnay; y hk; Muha; t jw; F khkd; w k; xt; n thU tplaj; j pw; F k; xU rpe; j idf; f sk; mikj;J rkhg;gpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J Vw;w eltbf;if vLf;Fk;.vOj;J %yk; Mf;fG+h;tkhd fUj;Jf;fisr; rku;g;gpj;jtu;fSk; ,r; r pe; j idf; f sj; j py; jq; f s; fUj; J f; f Sf; F tpsf;fkspg;gjw;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; nfhL;f;fg;gLk;.
Thirumanthram In one of the songs of the Thirumanthram Thirumooler, said “Dangers of Puja Ceasing When in Siva’s temple worship ceases, Harm befalls the ruler; Scanty become the rains; Theft and robbery abound in the land, Thus did my Holy Nandi declare. ” ïªJ xË
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É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
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fp.gp. 2Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru; e ; j f[ghF kd; d d; Mthd; vdr; rpyg;gjpfhur; nra;jp $Wfpd;wJ. Nrukd; d d; fz; z fpf; F tpohntLj;j NghJ fly;R+o; ,yq;iff; f[ghF kd;dDk; mt;tpohtpw; gq;F nfhz;lhd; vd;Wk; mtNd <oj;jpy; fz;zfp topghl;il mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhd; vd;Wk; $ w g ; g L f pd ; w J . M d h y ; fz;zfp fij rpyg;gjpfhu fhyj;Jf;F Kd;Ng epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ. rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,aw;wg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ng fz;zfp fij kuGfs; toq;fp te;jd vd;gjw;F ew;wpizapy; rhd;Wz;L. ngz;ikiaj; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;Wk; gz;G jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;jpa fhye;njhl;L epytp te;Js;sJ. tw;whg;gisapypUe;Nj fpof;F khfhzj;jpw;F fz;zfp mk;kd; topghL gutpanjd;gu;. fz;zfp mk;kd; tw;whg;gisf;F te;J ,ilr; rpWtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;rpnfhLj;j epfo;r ; r ; piaAk; mjw;F Kd;G Ks;spatisf;F te;jijAk; mk;kd; rpe;J Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. 'Ke;jpj; jlq;fpupaNy ghz;bad; jd;kJiuia KJfdy; nfhSj;jpNa xUrpyk; gjdhy; gpe;jpte; jq;nfhzh ikf;flit jdpYk; Nguhd Ks;spa tisg;gjpapy; te;Jiwe;jha; je;jpKfd; Nfhtpypy; te;Jkil fz;L jhu;fl Yg;Gj; jz;zPu; tpsf;Nfw;wp me;jpg; nghOjpNy ee;jpf; flw;fiuapy; itfhrpj; jpq;fspy; te;jku;e;jhNa. mltpf; flw;fiuapy; tpLjptpl te;jha; mofhd khl;bilau; fz;zpy; mfg;gl;lha; ghug;gh vd;jiyapy; Ngdjpfk; vd;wha; mofhd jiyajidg; gpstha; tfpu;e;jhu; ghq;fhd fz;fNsh uhapuKz;L... ...... ve;jDf;Fg; grpajpfk; vd;wha; ghy;Gf;if kPl;fg; gwe;jpl;lha; jhNa." ,ilr;rpWtu;fs; khL Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ %jhl;b xUj;jp mt;tplk; te;J Ntg;gk;glthspy;
tw;whg;gisf; fz;zifak;kd; Myak; tl,yq;if kf; f spd; topghl; L j; jykhf khj; j pukd; w p njd;dpyq;if> fpof;fpyq;if kf;fspd; topghl;Lj; jykhfTk; kpspu;fpd;wJ. fz;zfp topghL gw;wpa kpfg; gioa ,yf;fpar; rhd;whf rpyg;gjpfhuk;> rpyk;G$wy;> Nfhtyhdu; fij> fz; z fp tof; F iu vd; g d kpspu;fpd;wd. <oj;jpy; fz;zfp topghL gutpaik gw;wpa rpy jfty;fis uh[htypa> uh[uj;ehfu vd; D k; rpq; f s tuyhw; W E}y; f s; jUfpd; w d. ,yq;ifapy; irtj; jkpo; kf;fs; khj;jpukd;wpg; ngsj;j rpq;fs kf;fSk; gj;jpdpj; nja;tj;ij topgLfpd;wdu;. ngsj;j Myaq;fspy; \gj;jpdpj; nja;Nah| vd;Dk; ngauhy; fz;zfp mk;kd; topghL eilngWfpd;wJ. fz;bapy; jw;NghJ Gj;jngUkhdpd; Gdpj je;jj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gLk; ngu`uh Muk;gj;jpy; gj;jpdpj; nja;tj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gl;l tpohntd;W Ma;thsu;fs; fUJfpd;wdu;. ,q;qdk; ,yq;ifapYs;s ,U ,dkf;fSk; ,ize; J topgLk; gj; j pdpj; nja; t topghL tw;whg;gisapy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w tuyhW Ma;Tf;FupaJ. rpyk;G $wy; fhtpaKk;> mk;kd; rpe;J vd;Dk; rpw;wpyf;fpaKk; fz;zfp mk;kd; tw;whg;gisapy; Nfhapy; nfhz;lijg; gw;wpr; rpy Fwpg;Gfisj; jUfpd;wd. fz;zfp kJiuia vupj;jjd; gpd;G ,yq;iff;F te;J gy ,lq;fspy; jq;fpdhs;. tw;whg;gisf;F te;jijr; rpyk;G $wy; vd;Dk; fz;zfp fhg;gpak; $Wfpd;wJ. 'ngupa tjpraKlNd Ngz;zzq;F kpyq;if ez;zp rupaupa tuq; nfhLj;Jj; jhu;Foy; tw;whg;gisapy; kUtpapUe;j jUs; nfhLj;j tsu;fjpiu kiyaZfp................" fz;zfp <oj;jpy; te;J Nfhapy; nfhz;l ,lq;fis mk;kd; rpe;J gl;bay; ,l;Lf; $Wfpd;wJ. 'mq;nfhzh ikf;flit nrl;bGy kd;R+o; MdNjhu; tw;whg;giskP Jiwe;jha; nghq;FGfo; nfhk;gb nghwpf;flit rq;Ftay; Gfo;ngUF Nfhyq; fpuha;kP Jiwe;jha;." fz; z fp topghl; i lg; gj; j pdpj; nja; t topghlhf <oj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jtd; ïªJ xË
41
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
,Ue; j hs; . rpWtu; f s; %jhl; b ia tuNtw; W cgrupj;jdu;. jdf;Fg; grpf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yNt mtu;fs; ghw;rhjk; rikj;Jf; nfhLj;jdu;. nghOJgl;L tpl; ljdhy; tpsf; N fw; W khW %jhl; b $wpdhs; . vz;nza; ,y;iynadr; rpWtu;fs; $wpdu;. fly;ei P u ms;sp vLj;J tpsf;Nfw;WkhW %jhl;b nrhd;dhs;. mq;qdNk mtu;fs; tpsf;Nfw;wpdu;. jdJ jiyapy; Ngd; mjpfkhifahy; jiyapy; Ngd; ghu;f;FkhW %jhl;b Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhs;. rpWtu;fs; ghu;jj ; NghJ jiyapy; Mapuk; fz;fs; njd;gl;ld. mtu;fs; Mr; r upaKk; kiyg; G Kw; w du; . jpBnud %jhl; b kiwe;J tpl;lhs;. \\itfhrp khjk; tUNtd; xU jpq;fs;|| vd mruPup xypj;jJ. ,ilr;rpWtu;fs; ,jid KjpNahUf;F mwptpj;jdu;. mtu;fs; Kjypy; ,jid ek;g tpy;iy. mtu;fs; mt;tplj;jpy; vq;Fk; NjbAk; %jhl;biaf; fhztpy;iy. %jhl;b ,Ue;j Ntg;gk;glths; jspu; te;jpUg;gijf; fz;ldu;. me;j ,lj;jpy; rpW Myak; mikj;J topghL nra;jdu;. itfhrp khjj;Jg; G+uizia mz;ba jpq;fl;fpoik nghq;fy; nra;jdu;. may; fpuhkj;J kf;fSk; ,t;topghl;by; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. topghL njhlu; e ; j mf; f hyj; j py; cau; Ntshz;Fyj;ijr; Nru;e;j xUtNu G+rhupahuhf ,Ue;jhu;. jpq;fs; NjhWk; G+ir eilngw;wJ. itfhrp khjj;jpy; rpwg;ghfg; nghq;fy; eilngw;W te;jJ. jQ;rhT+upypUe;J gf;jQhdp vd;Dk; fz;zfpg; gf; j u; ,q; F te; j hu; . ,tu; ,q; F fz; z fp mk;kDf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; rpy fpupia newpKiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. ,jw;Fj; Njitahd rhjdq;fis ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;jhu;. fpupia Kiwfis Vl;by; vOjp itj;jhu;. ,tupd; gj;jjpg;gbNa ,d;W tiuAk; nghq;fy; eilngWfpd;wJ. gf;jQhdp vd;Dk; mbahu; Ks;spatisapNyNa tho;ej ; hu;. ,g; ngupahu; rptgjk; mile;j gpd;du; ,tiuj; jfdk; nra;j Ks;spatis ehtw;fhl;by; ,tUf;Fg; nghq;fy; nra; t J tof; f k; . tw; w hg; g isg; nghq; f Yf; F g; gpd;du; tUk; nts;spf;fpoik gf;jQhdp nghq;fy; eilngWk;. tw; w hg; g isapy; njhlq; f pa nghq; f y; kuG gpd;du; Ks;spatisapYk; njhlu;GgLj;jg;gl;lJ. Ks; s patis <oj; j kpou; tuyhw; W %ykhfj; jpfOk; itahghlypYk; > fjpiuag; g u; gs; S vd;Dk; gpuge;jj;jpYk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. td;dpg; gpuNjrj; j pYs; s VOtd; d pikfspy; xd; w hd Ks; s patis td; d pik vOgJ fpuhkq; f is cs;slf;fp ,Ue;jjhf Ma;thsu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. Ks;spatisapYs;s fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpy; nghq;fYf;fhd Kd;Ndhb epfo;r;rpfs; ,lk;ngwj; njhlq; f pd. tw; w hg; g isg; nghq; f Yf; F Kjy; VOehs; kilfSk; nghq;fYk; ,d;Wk; fhl;Ltpehafu; Myak; vd miof;fg;gLk; %j;jeapdhu; ïªJ xË
Myaj;jpNyNa eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. Ks;spatis td; d pr; r pw; w urupd; ,uh[jhdpahf ,Ue; j hYk; gf;jQhdp Ks;spatisapy; trpj;jJk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike; j pUf; f yhk; . NkYk; tpehafu; ngUkhid topgl; L vr; n raiyAk; njhlq; F k; irtkugpd; nry;thf;ifAk; ,U fpuhkj;jtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j cwTj; njhlu;GfisAk; czu;jJ ; k; tifapy; ,e;epfo;r;rp mike;jJ vdyhk;. mLj; j fl; l khf fz; z fp topghl; L kugpy; Mfk kuG njhlu;GgLj;jg;gLtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. NtshsUk;> gpw Fyg;gpuptpdUk; ,ize;J elj;jp te; j nghq; f y; tpohf; f spy; Mfk Kiwg; g b G+ir nra; A k; me; j zu; f Sk; Nru; f ; f g; g l; l du; . kf; f s; fpuhkpaj; nja; t topghl; b y; Mokhd ek;gpf;ifAilatu;fs;. Mupaupd; nry;thf;fpdhNyNa me;jzu;fs; G+ir nra;Ak; Kiw Vw;gl;lJ. Mfk Kiwg;gb G+ir eilngWk; Myaq;fspy; gioa fpuhkpa kuGfs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; tw;whg;gisapy; fpuhkpa kuGk; Mfk kuGk; ,ize;J nray;gLtijf; fhzyhk;. njd;idku mbapypUe;J gpuhkzu;fs; Ks;spatisf;F mioj;Jtug;gl;Lf; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;ldu;. nghq;fy; kil epfo;r;rpfspy; Mfk newpf;Fupa G+ir Kjypatw;iwg; gpuhkzu; nra;Ak; kuG Vw;gl;lJ. MapDk; nghq;Fjy;>gilj;jy; vd;Dk; kuGtopf; fpupiafisf; fl;lhb cilahu; vd miof;fg;gLk; G+rhupahUk; gpwFyj; njhopyhsUk; xOf;frPyuhf ,Ue;J Mw;wp tUfpd;wdu;. ,t;topghl;L kugpy; rpyk;G> gpuk;G> mk;khid> cLf;F Kjypa Gdpj rpd;dq;fSk; nts;spahy; mike;J \Kfglhk;| vd;Dk; mikg;Gk; rpj;jpur; NriyfSk; ,lk; n gwj; njhlq; f pd. gf; j Qhdp vd; g tNu ,e; j Vw; g hl; i lr; nra; j hu; vd; W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Fk;gj;jpy; nts;spKf mikg;igg; nghUj; j p nts; s pahyhd iffhy; vd; g tw; i w Kiwg;gb mikj;J fz;zfp mk;kdJ cUtk; mikf;fg;gLk;. ,g;Gdpj rpd;dq;fis mk;kDf;Fg; G+ir nra;Ak; me;jzu;fs; jq;fsJ ghJfhg;gpy; Ks; s patisf; fy; a hzNtytu; Myaj; J f; F mUfhikapy; mike; j pUe; j jkJ ,y; y j; j py; itj;Jg; G+rpj;J te;jdu;. nts;spNjhWk; ,y;yj;jpy; G+irAk; jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; tw;whg;gisf; Nfhapypy; G+irAk; epfo;e;J te;jd. mLj; j fl; l khf Mfk Kiwg; g b mk; k id tpf;fpuf tbtpy; mikj;j epfo;r;rpahFk;. gioa Myak; ,bf; f g; g l; L Gjpa Myak; J}gpAld; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. fz;zfp mk;kd; Myak; Gjpa epu;thfj;jpd; fPo; etPd Njthyaj;Jf;Fupa nghypTld; tsu;e;J tUfpwJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehtyupd; vjpu;g;ghy; fz;zif mk;kd; Nfhtpyf ; s; kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; Nfhapyf ; shTk;> ,uh[uhN[];tup Nfhapy;fshfTk; khw;wk; ngw;wd. 42
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
fpuhkpaj; nja;t topghl;by; Mokhf CwpAs;s aho;g;ghz kf;fs; fhy;eilahfTk;> fly; %yk; tj;ijapYk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Myaj;Jf;F tuj; jiyg;gl;ldu;. tl ,yq;ifapy; Rkhu; Kg; g J fz; z fp mk; k d; Nfhapy; f s; ,Ue; j NghJk; mtw; W s; tw; w hg; g is mk; k d; NfhapNy Njrj;Jf; Nfhapyhfg; ngUe;njhifahd gf;ju;fis <u;g;gJ rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,e;j tuyhw;W kuig Nehf;Fkplj;J tw;whg;gisf; fz; z fp mk; k Df; F k; rpyg; g jpfhuk; fhl; L k; fz; z fpf; F k; Fwpg; g plj; j f; f NtWghLfis mtjhdpf;f KbAk;. rpyg;gjpfhuf; fz;zfp khdplg; ngz;> itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;eJ ; jd; fw;gpd; jpwj;jhy; nja;tepiy va;jpaijr; Rl;b epw;fpwJ. xU khdplg; ngz;izj; nja;tkhfg; G+rpf;f irtrka kugpy; ,lkpy;iy. tw;whg;gis fz;zfp> ckhNjtpahupd; mtjhukhfNt fUjg;gLfpd;whs;. kJiuapy; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUe;j ckhNjtpahu; > ghz; b a kd; d idg; gopthq; F k; Nehf;Fld; khq;fdpapy; Njhd;wp khehfr; nrl;bapd; kfshf tsu; e ; j hs; vdr; rpyk; G $wy; fij mikfpwJ. fz;zfp mk;kd; topghl;L kugpy; kuG topahf tUk; nghq;fpg; gilf;Fk; Kiwf;Fk; Mfk Kiwg;gbahd topghl;bw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s Kuz;ghl;ilAk; ehk; Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. fij kugpd;gb Muk;gj;jpy; Ntshz; kuigr; Nru;e;j G+rhupahNu nghq;fpg; gilj;jhu;. gpw njhopyhsu; Fyg;gpuptpdu; mjw;Fj; Jiz Gupe;jdu;. gpd;du; Xu; ,ilf;fhyg; gFjpapy;jhd; gpuhkzu; fpupiafl;F te;jdu;. mtu;fs; nghq;fypd; vy;yhf; fpupia KiwfSlDk; njhlu;G nfhs;stpy;iy. topghl;L Kiwfspy; Mfk kuGf;F mg;ghw;gl;l gy mk;rq;fs; tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Myaj;jpy;
cz;L. vdpDk; Mfk kugpd; jhf;fj;jhy; jdJ jdpj;jd;ikia ,of;fhky; gioa ,df;FO kf;fspd; topghl;L kuigg; NgZtjpy; cWjpahf epw;Fk; mNjNtisapy; Mfk Kiwg;gb mike;j jpUtpoh> Fk;ghgpN~fk; Kjypatw;iwAk; Guptjpy; Mu;tq;fhl;b ,UkuGfisAk; nghUj; j Kw ,izj; J s; s ik ghuhl;bw;FupaJ. ,g;gbg; nghUj;jkhd tifapy; ,U topghl;L kuGfisAk; ,izf;f Kbahj epiyapy; <oj;jpd; tlgFjpapYs;s Myaq;fs; Mfk kuGf;Fg; gzpe; J nfhLj; J khw; w k; mile; J s; s ikia mtjhdpf;fyhk;. fz;zfp mk;kdpd; mw;Gjq;fs; gy mbahiu <u;j;Js;sik kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. fly;ePupy; tpsf;nfupa itj;jy;> gl;l glths; jspu;j;J kukhjy;> jiyapy; Mapuk; fz;fis fhl;baik. Gdpr;iria Ml;Ltpj;J fhahy; gwq;fpj; Jiuf;F vwptpj;jik> Myag; nghUs;fisf; fsT nra;Njhupd; fz;fis kiwj;jik Kjyhd gy mw;Gjq;fis tw;whg;gis mk;kd; nra;jjhff; fijAz;L. tw;whg;gis mk;kd; mk;ik> nghf;fpspg;ghd;> rpd; d Kj; J > fz; N zha; Nghd; w Neha; f isf; Fzg;gLj;Jths; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. Myaj;jpy; toq; f g; g Lk; tpG+jpAk; jP a Nuhfq; f spypUe; J kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;gJ mbahu;fspd; mDgt epiyg;gl;l KbthFk;. Mz;LNjhWk; itfhrpg; G+uizia mz;kpa jpq; f l; f poik nghq; f y; Nfhyhfykhf eil ngWk; . nghq; f Yf; F xUthuk; Kd; g jhfNt tw;whg;gisAk; maw;fpuhkq;fSk; gf;ju; $l;lj;jpdhy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. fhy;eilahff; fjpu;fhkk; nry;Nthu; mk;kd; nghq;fiyj; juprpj;j gpd;du; fz;zfp mk;kdpd; topfhl;lYld; ahj;jpiuiaj; njhlu;tu;.
âU¡nfÔ¢ru Mya knfh‰rt áw¥ãjœ ïªJ xË (Ôg«: 17-Rl®: 03) á¤âiu - itfhá 2013 tuyh‰W¥ bgUikÄ¡f mUŸÄF bfsÇ m«ghŸ clDiw âU¡nfÔ¢ruehj® âU¡nfhÆÈ‹ É#a tUl knfh‰rt« itfhᤠâ§fŸ Kjyh« ehs‹W (15.05.2013) bfhona‰w¤Jl‹ Mu«gkh»aJ. itfhᤠâ§fŸ x‹gjhtJ ehsh»a ï‹W (23.05.2013) ïunjh‰rt« eilbgW»wJ. ehis Ô®¤njh‰rt« ïl«bgW«. mUŸÄF bfsÇ m«ghŸ tlJiw âU¡nfÔ¢ruehjÇ‹ tUlhªj knfh‰rt¥ bgUÉHhitbah£o “ïªJ xË” rŠáifia âU¡nfÔ¢ru knfh‰rt¢ áw¥ãjHhf btËÆLtâš khk‹w« bgUk»œ¢áail»wJ. ky®ªâU¡F« É#a tUl¤âš btËahF« KjyhtJ “ïªJ xË” rŠáif ïJthF«. ïJtiu fhyK« fhyh©ojHhf btËtªj “ïªJ xË” ïªj ïjÊÈUªJ ïUkhj§fS¡F xUKiw btËtuÉU¡»wJ v‹w k»œ¢áfukhd jftiyí« khk‹w« bjÇɤJ¡bfhŸ»wJ. “ïªJ xË” jdJ tuyh‰W¥ ghijÆš gâdhW tUl§fis Ãiwî brŒJ bfh©L, gândHhtJ tUl¤âš mobaL¤J it¤âU¥gj‹ Clhf gândHhtJ Ôg¤â‹ _‹whtJ Rluhf ïªj ïjœ c§fŸ fu§fËš jtœªJ bfh©oU¡»wJ. ïªJ xË
43
É#a tUl« á¤âiu - itfhá
nra;jpf; Fwpg;G
A Summary of Presentation on
'326 kpy;ypad; &gh nrytpy; jpUf;NfjP];tu Mya Gdu;epu;khzk;"
RESTORATION OF THE THIRUKETHEESWARAM TEMPLE, MANNAR, SRI LANKA by Indian Government
- ,e;jpa gpujpj; J}Jtu;
Mission • To restore the temple to its original glory • The restoration work was decided to be carried out in granite.
,e;jpa murhq;fkhdJ 326 kpyy ; pad; ,yq;if &gh nrytpy; jpUf;NfjP];tuk; Myaj; j pd; Gdu; e pu; k hz gzpfis Kd;ndLf;f cs;sJ vd;W ,e;jpa gpujp J}Jtu; gp.Fkud; njuptpj;jhu;. ',.ekrpthak; > mth; f sJ tho; f ; ifAk; fhyKk; > jpUf; N fjP ] ; t ug; GdUj; j huzj; jpUg; g zpAk; " vd; w E}y; ntspaL P fle;j Vg;uy; 25Mk; jpfjp khiy gk;gyg;gpl;b ru]; t jp kz; l gj; j py; eilngw; w J. ,e; e pfo; t py; gpujk mjpjpahff; fye;J nfhz;L ciuahw;Wk; NghNj mtu; ,t;thW njuptpj;jhu;. mtu; njhlu;e;J mq;F ciuahw;Wifapy;> ',e; j pa> ,yq; i f ehLfSf; F ,ilapyhd cwT tuyhw;W fhyk; njhl;L epytp tUfpdw ; J. 2500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj Gj;j kj njhlu;G cUthfpaJ. fiy> fyhrhuk; vd ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhg; G s; nfhb cwT ,d;W tiu njhlu;fpwJ. mjd; xU ntspg;ghlhfNt mkuu; ekrpthaj;jpd; NfjP];tu Myaj;jpd; jpUg;gzp fdtpidAk; jkpo; mwpQu; f spd; fdtpidAk; ,e; j pa murhq; f k; epiwNtw;w cs;sJ. Nru> Nrho> ghz;ba> gy;yt kd;du;fsJ Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,yq; i fapy; fhzg; g l; l gQ; r <]; t uq; f spy; xd; w hd jpUf; N fjP ] ; t u Myaj; j pw; F gy; N tW jpUg; g zpfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;gjid fy;ntl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; njhy;ypay; ,yf; f pa Mjhuq; f spd; %ykhf mwpa KbfpwJ. mjd; xU tuyhw;W njhlu;r;rpahfNt ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ,d;Wk; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s Myaq;fSf;F Fwpg;ghf jpUf;NfjP];tu Myaj;jpd; Gdu;epu;khz gzpapid nra;J Kbf;f cs;sJ. ,d;Dk; %d;W tUlq;fSf;Fs; ,j; jpUg;gzp rpwg;Gld; epiwT ngWk; vd ehd; ek;gpf;ifAld; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;. ,e; j pa kd; d u; f spd; jpUg; g zpfspd; %yk; tsk; ngw;w ,t; Myaj;jpid 16 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;fs; mopj;jdu;. MapDk; 1903 ,y; kPz;Lk; Myak; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w cs;ehl;L Aj;j R+oy; fhuzkhf Rkhu; 12 tUlq;fs; G+ir topghLfs; vJTkpd;wp ,t; Myak; ,Ue;jJ. 2002 ,w;Fg; gpd; d u; ehl; b y; epytpa RKf epiy fhuzkhf Myak; nghJkf;fSf;F jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W rpwe;j Kiwapy; G+ir topghLfs; eilngWtNjhL njd; d pe; j pa fiyQu; f s; rptuhj; j pup fiy epfo; r ; r pfspy; fye;J nfhz;L rpwg;gpf;fpd;wik kfpo;r;rpahd xU tplakhf cs;sJ. khky;yGu rpw;g fiyak;rj;Jld; ,t; Mya jpUg;gzpfs; eilngw cs;sNjhL ,e;jpa murhq;fkhdJ ,t; Myaj;jpd; jpUg;gzpfis KOikahf kpf rpwe;j Kiwapy; nra;J Kbf;Fk; vd ehd; ek;gpf;if njuptpf;fpd;Nwd;" vd;whu;.
Background As per the bilateral agreement between India and Sri Lanka, it was agreed that the Government of India will assist Sri Lanka in the restoration of the temple. Under the supervision of archaeological survey of India, College of Architecture and Sculpture, Mamallapuram (under the Department of Culture and Arts, Government of Tamilnadu) is undertaking the restoration of the temple. Estimated cost • Total estimated costs : Ind Rs.13.35 crores • Equivalent to : SLR Rs. 326 million Sri Lanka’ s contribution • Clearing the site by dismantling existing mandapas • Assisting in the construction process • Locally available skilled and unskilled labour to be utilised • Logistic support for men and material India’s contribution • Making of all the required stone members at mamallapuram • Erection of the mandapas • Capacity building to be undertaken in consultation with director general of archaeology, sri lanka in the following: • Training in stone work, stucco work and in the construction process of the temple Work schedule AT MAMALLAPURAM
AT MANNAR
Carving of stone members of mahamandapa – 6 months
Dismantling existing mahamandapa providing foundation course to mahamandapa Shifting of already available members to the temple site
Carving of members other than beam and flooring slabs of the mukhamandapa – 9 months
Erection of mahamandapa dismantling mukhamandapa laying its foundation course
Making of beam and flooring slabs of mukhamandapa – 9 months
Erection of mukhamandapa
Completion of mukhamandapa
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