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‘ePyfz;lk;’ mkuu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mQ;ryp epfo;Tk; epidNte;jYk;> 08-04-2018 md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ

mkuupd; cUtg;glj;jpwF ; khiy mzptpfF ; k; mQ;rypr;RlNuw;Wk; jpU. rutzd; ePyfz;ld; jk;gjpau;> khkd;w gpujpj;jiytu; jpU.kh.jtNahfuh[h> jpUkjp ePyfz;ld; kw;Wk; gpuztd; ePyfz;ld; nghUshsu; jpUkjp. m. fapyhrgps;is kw;Wk; ey;iy MjPd FUKjy;tu; MfpNahu;

mQ;rypr;RlNuw;Wk; jpU.Nt.fe;jrhkp> fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;> jpU.v];.nry;tuhftd;> rptj;jpU Rg;gpukzpak; nrl;bahu;> khz;GkpF ePjpauru; rp.Jiuuh[h

mQ; r ypAiufs; epfo; j ; j pNahu; . ...

ey;iy MjPd FUKjy;tu;> khz;GkpF f.=gtd;> fyhepjp =gpurhe;jd;> jpU.e.fUizMde;jd;> jpU.j.Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp> itj;jpafyhepjp.K.fjpuf; hkehjd;

jpU.jk;G rptRg;gpukzpak;> jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd;> jpU.nt.rrpfud;>jpU.vk;.Mu;.uh[;Nkhfd;>jpU.v];.n[af;Fkhu;> rpt= gj;kehgru;kh

jpUkjp [Kdh fNzrypq;fk;

ed;wpAiu jpU.rp. jdghyh

‘ePyfz;lk;’ rpwg;G ,e;J xsp ,jio Nkd;KiwaPlL ; ePjpkd;w ePjpauru; khz;GkpF rp.Jiuuh[h kw;Wk; Kd;idehs; gpujk ePjpauru; khz;GkpF f.=gtd; MfpNahu; ntspaplL ; > Kjw; gpujpfis jpUkjp rrpNjtp ePyfz;ld;> jpU. rutzd; ePyfz;ld; kw;Wk; jpU. gpuztd; ePyfz;ld; MfpNahUf;F toq;fpdu;.

c átka«

1955

- 2017

ïªJ xË Ôg« - 22

Rl® - 03

tpsk;gp tUlk; Mdpj; jpq;fs; 10Mk; ehs; (24.06.2018)

gŠròuhz«

miyfly; kj;jpapy; murhl;rpGhpAk; ehfg+\zp mk;ghs;

âU¢á‰w«gy«

njthu«

jd;idr; runzd;W jhsile; Njd;wd; mbailag; Gd;idg; nghopw;Gf Y}uz;zy; nra;td Nfz;kpd;fNsh vd;idg; gpwg;gWj; njd;tpid fl;lWj; Njo;eufj; njd;idf; fplf;fnyhl; lhd;rpt Nyhfj; jpUj;jpLNk.

nfhd;iw kjpaKk; $tps kj;jKk; Jd;wpa nrd;dpau; md;Nd vd;Dk; Jd;wpa nrd;dpapd; kj;jk;cd; kj;jNk ,d;nwdf; fhdth wd;Nd vd;Dk;.

<oj; j pUehl; b Ys; s rf;jp jyq;fspy; eapdhjPT ehfg+\zp mk;ghs; jpUj;jyj;jpw;F jdpj;Jtk; cz;L. miyflYf;F eLNt mUs;kio nghypAk; mk;ghspd; jpUtUis Nghw;whjth;fs; ,y;iy. ,j;jpUf;Nfhtpiy ,e;Jf;fs; kl;Lkd;wp ngsj;jh;fSk; cah; kjpg;Gf;nfhLj;J topghL nra;JtUtijf; fhzyhk;. ,j; jpUf;Nfhapiy jhprpf;f tUgth;fs; grpahWtjw;F Mya #oypy; gy klq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,JTk; mk;ghspd; mw;GjNk.

âUthrf«

âUÉir¥gh

RUjpth dtdhk; jpUneL khyhk; Re;ju tpRk;gpd;,e; jpudhk; gUjpth dtdhk; glh;ril Kf;fz; gftdhk; mfcaph;f;F mKjhk; vUJth fddhk; vapy;fs; %d;nwhpj;j VWNr tfDkhk; gpd;Dk; fUJthh; fUJk; cUtkhk; fq;if nfhz;lNrh Nsr;ruj; jhNd!

eapid ehfg+\zp mk;kd; Mya mwq;fhtyh;fs; r%fg;gzpfspy; mf;fiw nrYj;j Kd;te;Js;sdh;. ,J ghuhl;Lf;Fhpa tplak;. eapdhjPtpy; xU ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj;ij cUthf;fp rh;tNjr hPjpapy; jj;Jttpay; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; xd;W$b fw;gjw;F trjp Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; eapdhjPT Mya Rw;Wg;Gw gFjpfisAk; moFgLj;jp ahj;jphpfh;fis ftUk; tifapy; rpy Vw;ghLfis nra;tJk; Njitahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

jpUg;gy;yhz;L

Muhu; te;jhu; mkuu; Fohj;jpy; mzpAil Mjpiuehs; ehuh azndhL ehd;Kfd; mq;fp ,utpAk; ,e;jpuDk; Njuhu; tPjpapy; Njtu; Fohq;fs; jpiraidj;Jk; epiwe;J ghuhu; njhy;Gfo; ghbAk; MbAk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk

jpUg;Guhzk;

aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fiyj;Jiw rhh;e;j fw;ifnewp xd;W eapdhjPtpy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; cUthfNtz;Lk;. ,q;F Mj;kPfr; #oNyhL mwptpay; #oYk; vOr;rpngwNtz;Lk;. Vida Nfhapy;fs;

tpot whjd tpsq;nfhsp kzpneL tPjp Kot whjd nkha;Fo ypau;el tuq;fk; kot whjd kq;fyk; nghypkzp Kd;wpy; cot whjey; tsj;jd Xq;fpUq; Fbfs;

ïªJ xË

kWgf;fk; ghu;f;f... 1

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

tho;j;J

fhpKfd; foy;fs; tho;f fe;jNts; fUiz tho;f mhpaad; fhnzh zhj mudb ePL tho;f tphprilg; ngUkhdhh; jk; mbath; vy;yhk; tho;f ghpjp#o; ghLk; tpz;Zk; nghypTld; ePLtho;f!

nra;Ak; r%fg;gzpfs; gw;wp rpe;jpg;gij tpLj;J Gjpa r%fg;gzpfis eapid mwq;fhtyh;fs; Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk;. eapdhjPtpy; ,Ue;J rpjk;guj;Jf;F nry;tjw;fhd rpwpa JiwKf trjpfis vjph;fhyj; jpl;lkply; nraw;ghLfspd;NghJ Kd;itj;jy; ngUk;gadhf mikAk;.

eapdhjPtpy; Fbrdj;njhif kpfTk; Fiwe;J nfhz;LNghtjhf mwpaKbfpwJ. ,J tplaj;jpy; eapid ehfg+\zp mwq;fhtyh; rig ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L kf;fis vt;thW kPsf;FbNaw;wyhk; vd;gjpy; Mh;tk; nrYj;JtJk; fhyj;jpd; Njitahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

tho;fNt tho;f ntd;ee;jp jpUtb tho;fNt tho;f kykWj; jhd;gjk; tho;fNt tho;f nka;Q;Qhdj; jtd;jhs; tho;fNt tho;f kykpyhd; ghjNk!

ïªJ xË

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

(jpUke;jpuk;)

Publication of HINDU RESEARCH CENTRE

OF ALL CEYLON HINDU CONGRESS

eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

NAINATIVU SRI NAGAPOOSHANI AMMAN MAHOTSAVA SPECIAL ISSUE

itfhrp - Mdp 2018

May - June 2018 Editorial Board : Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Mr. V. Kandasamy Dr. M. Balakailasanatha Sarma Sivasri K. Vaitheeswara Kurukkal Mr. D. Manoharan

MáÇa® FG : irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.nt. fªjrhÄ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹ xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

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Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

ISSN : 2012 - 9645

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tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Md;kPfr; Rlhpd; mUs;kly; jdpj;Jtkpf;f rf;jpgPlkhfj; jpfOk; eapidg;gjp <oj;jpUehl;by; Gfo;g+j;j rf;jp Myaq; f Ss; xd; w hf> jiyrpwe; J tpsq; F k; eapidg; g jp ehfg+\zp mk;kd; jpUf;NfhapYf;F xU jdpjJ ; t tuyhw;Wg; ngUikAz;L. mWgj;J ehd; F rf; j pgP l q; f Ss; xd; w hf> mjpAah; rpwg;igg; ngw;Wj;jpfOk; ,t; Myak; gy EhWtUlfhy tuyhW nfhz;lJ. miyfly; kj;jpapypUe;J rptrf;jpahf mUs;ghypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; eapid mk;gpifia jhprpj;JtUk; mbahh;fs; vz;zpf;if mstplKbahjJ. ehfk; topghL nra; j mw; G j epfo; T ld; njhlh; G ila jpUf; N fhapyhf rpwg; G g; n gWk; eapidg; gjpapd; tuyhw;wpd; Clhf ehf topghl;bd; jdpj;Jtk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;J kf;fs; fly; fle;J gazk; nra;aNtz;ba epiyapy; > eapid ehfg+\zp mk; k d; Myak; Gz;zpa jPh;j;j ahj;jpiu jykhfTk; rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ. Mya kNfhw; r t fhyj; j pd; N ghJ> <oj; j pUehl; b d; gy ghfq;fspypUe;J kl;Lky;y> ,e;jpahtpypUe;Jk; mbahh;fs; gyh; tUifje;J Myaj;jpy; jq;fpepd;W mk;ghspd; mUs;ngw;Wr; nry;tJ mw;Gjf; fhl;rpahFk;. Mya eph; t hfk; md; d jhd klq; f is mikj; J mbahh; f Sf; F mKJ mspj; J tUk; nraw; g hL Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ. ehfg+\zp mk;ghspd; fpUigahy; eapid kz;zpy; gy rpj;jh;fSk;> rkag; nghpahh;fSk;> fy;tpkhd;fSk; cUthfpapUg;gJk; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. eapid kz;zpy; Njhd; w pa irtg; nghpahh; ,uhkr; r e; j puh mth; f s; rka jj;Jtq;fs; mlq;fpa jkpo;> Mq;fpy Ehy;fis kl;Lky;y> gy fl;LiufisAk; vOjp ntspapl;Ls;shh;. eapid kz;zpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs; gyh; > cs; e hl; L g; gpur; r pidfshy; Gyk; n gah; e ; J nrd;wNtisapy;> jq;fs; ehLfspy; Fwpg;ghf fdlh> yz; l d; > N[h; k dp Nghd; w ehLfspy; ehfg+\zp mk;kd; Myaj;ij cUthf;fp topghL nra;J tUtjd;

%yk; > mk; g hs; mUs; cynfyhk; gutr; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. eapid mk;gpiff;F kNfhw;rtk; epfOk; fhyj; j py; ntspehLfspYs; s Myaq;fspYk; cw;rtg; ngUtpohf;fis elhj;JtijAk; tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. eapid MyaKk;> mjidr; rhh;ej; r%fKk; gy mwnewpg; gzpfis nra; J tUtJk; Nghw; W jw; F hpaJ. r%fr; # oy; Rj; j k; fUjp mth; f shy; eilKiwg; g Lj; j g; g Lk; xU nraw; g hL vd;id nghpJk; fth;e;Js;sJ. mh;r;ridg; nghUl;fis toq;Ftjw;F rpW gid Xiyg; ngl;bfis gad;gLj;JtJ FwpjJ ; kfpor; r; pailfpNwd;. ,jid xU ghuk;ghpa nraw;ghlhf nrhy;yyhk;. Kd;ida fhyj;jpy; jPtf kf;fs; gid Xiyia %yg;nghUshff; nfhz; L ngl; b > gha; > flfk; Nghd; w nghUl; f is cw;gj;jp nra;J jkJ tho;thjhuj;ij epiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,d;W me;j epiy ntFthff; Fiwe;J tpl;lJ. ,e;epiyapy;> Mya eph;thfk; mh;r;ridf;fhf gid Xiy jahhpg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;Jtjd; Clhf> ghuk;ghpa cw;gj;jpapd; nraw;ghLfshy;> jPtf kf;fsJ tho;thjhu epiyapy; Nkk;ghL fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd vjphg; hh;ff; yhk;. r%f khw;wq;fs; Myaq;fspypUe;Nj Muk;gpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F eapid mk;gpifapd; Myak; xU Kd;khjphpahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ,yq;ifapd; Vida Myaq;fSk; ,j;jifa ey;y khw;wq;fis gpd;gw;WtJ mtrpakhdJ. eapid ehfg+\zp mk; k d; Myaj; j pd; kNfhw; r tj; i jnahl; b toikNghy ,t; t UlKk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ,e;J xsp rQ;rpifia rpwg;gpjohf ntspapLtJ kfpo;r;rpf;FhpaJ. kiwe;j khkd;wj; jiyth; Ngud;gpw;Fhpa fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fs; ,e;J Myaq;fspd; jpUtpoh fhyq;fspy; ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjohf ntsptuNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; nghpJk; tpUg; g k; nfhz; b Ue; j th; . ,e; J xsp rQ; r pifapd; tsh;r;rpf;fhf cioj;j ngUkfd;. mtuJ tpUg;gj;ij

kWgf;fk; ghh;f;f...

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tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

3Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp...

njhlh;e;J epiwNtw;wptUk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; nghpJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fit. ,Nj Ntisapy; kiwe;j jiythpd; ntw;wplj;Jf;F> Gjpjhf njhpTnra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; jpU.kh.jtNahfuh[h mth;fSf;Fk;> Gjpa gpujpj; jiytuhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; jpU.rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh mth;fSf;Fk; kdg;g+h;tkhd tho;j;Jf;fis njhptpj;Jf;nfhz;L> mWgJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf ,e;Jf;fspd; Fuyhf xypj;JtUk; khkd;wj;jpd; fhj;jpukhd Nritfs; rpwg;ghf njhlUtjw;F ,iwaUs; Jizepw;f gpuhh;j;jpf;fpNwhk;.

hp\p njhz;Lehjd;

rptg;ngUQ;NrhjpAs; fye;Jtpl;l = fhQ;rp fhkNfhbgPl kfhngupatUf;F khkd;wj;jpd; gpuhh;j;jid jkpo;ehl;by; kl;Lky;yhJ cyfk; vq;Fk; gue;J thOk; ,e;Jf;fSf;nfy;yhk; kfhFUthfTk; mtu;fspd; kPJ mf;fiwAk; md;Gk; nfhz;ltuhfTk; jpfo;e;j = fhQ;rp fhkNfhb gPlj;jpd; 69tJ Mr;rhupauhf tpsq;fpa G+[;a = [Nae;jpu ru];tjp rq;fuhr;rhu;a Rthkpfs; 28-02-2018 md;W rptg;ngUQ;NrhjpAs; fye;Jtpl;lij mwpe;J ,yq;if tho; ,e;J kf;fSk; ehKk; kpfTk; mjpu;r;rpaile;Njhk;. 1996y;> md;iwa nrd;id rPnke;Jf; fk;gdpapd; jiytu; jpU mu;r;Rduh[h mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; vkJ khkd;wg; gpujpepjpfs; kfhngupatu; G+[;a= [Nae;jpu ru];tjp rq;fuhr;rhu;a Rthkpfis re;jpj;J mtu;fspd; mUshrpAlDk; MNyhridg;gbAk; rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhdpd; gQ;rNyhf tpf;fpufk; xd;wpid jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J jUtpj;J ,yq;if> nfhOk;gpy; Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;l vkJ khkd;wj;jpd; 5tJ khbapy; mike;Js;s gpuhu;j;jid kz;lgj;jpy; ];jhgpj;J Fk;ghgpNlfKk; nra;tpj;Njhk; vd;gij fdj;j ,jaj;JlDk;> ,d;Wk; vk;KldpUf;Fk; kfhngupatupd; MrpfSlDk; epidT$Ufpd;Nwhk;. mNjNtis> mg;Gjpa fl;llj;jpd; mq;Fuhu;g;gz itgtj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l fl;blg;G+u;j;jp kyu; (1996)> khkd;wj;jpd; nghd;tpoh kyu; (2007) kw;Wk; itutpoh kyu; (2016) Mfpatw;Wf;Fk; jdJ mUshrpr; nra;jpapid toq;fp vk;ik njhle;Jk; Mrpu;tjpj;J te;jik vkJ epidTfspy; ,ioNahLfpd;wJ. kfhngupatu; rptg;ngUQ;NrhjpAs; If;fpakhdij Kd;dpl;L ,yq;iftho; ,e;Jkf;fspd; rhu;gpy; vkJ gpuhu;j;jidfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb gzptd;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

,e;J xsp - eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPL mDruiz:

mkuu; nry;yg;gh Ffjhrd; mwf;nfhil epjpak; Ffd; Nkhl;Nlhu; ];Nuhu;];

jiyikafk;:

fpisfs;:

64> fy;nghj;j tPjp> nfhl;lhQ;Nrid> nfhOk;G - 13

52> 2k; FWf;F tPjp> tTdpah. 110> g[hu; tPjp> tTdpah

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

eapdhjPT = ehfg+rzp mk;kd;

Mya tuyhWk; topghl;L kuGfSk; rpy Fwpg;Gfs;

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

kh.Ntjehjd; (Nguhrpupah;> jiyth;> ,e;Jehfupfj; Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;) <oj; j pd; ,e; J kj tuyhw; i w Muha Kw; g Lk; mwpQh; f s; eapdhjP T = ehf g+rzpak; k d; Mya tuyhw; i wf; fl; l hak; fUj; j py; nfhs; S jy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ehf topghl;bd; njhd;ikia ,q;Nf fhz KbfpwJ.

eapdhjP T ehfg+rzpak; k d; Nfhtpiyg; gw; w pa fle; j fhy KO tpguq; f isAk; tprhuiz nra;j nfhkp\dupd; mwpf;ifapy; ,f; Nfhapy; nghJf; Nfhapy; vd;gJk; ,jd; eph;thfj;jpw;Fg; nghJkf;fs; cupikAilatnud; g Jk; re; N jfj; j pw; F ,lkpy; y h Kiwapy; njspthfj; njuptpf; f g; g l; b Uf; f pd; w J. NkYk; mt;twpf;ifapy; aho;ghzj;jpYs;s Nfhapy;fnsy;yhtw;Ws;Sk; eapid ehfg+rzpak;kd; NfhtpYf; N f tpiyAah; e ; j fhzpf; i fg; nghUl; f s; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wdntd;gJ kiy Nky; tpsf;F vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.

eapdhjP T Vwf; F iwa %d; W iky; eP s Kk; > xU iky; mfyKk; nfhz;l Qhd g+kpahFk;. Rkhh; Iahapuk; ,e;Jf;fs; thOk; ,k; kzpj;jPT rh;t kj re;epjpahf tpsq;Fk; ngUikf;FupaJ. ,g;Gz;zpa g+kpapy; Nfhapy; nfhz;Ls;s =ehfg+rzp mk;kd;> MjpAk; me; j Kk; ,y; y h mUk; ngUk; Fz; l ypdp rf;jpahf> ePyj; jpiuf;fly; Xuj;jpy; Mo;fly; kj;jpapy; mkh;e;jpUe;J mUs; ghypj;J tUfpd;whs;. Kd;idg; gok;nghUl;Fk; Kd;idg; gok;nghUshfg; nghype;J tpsq;Ffpwhs;. Gfo; g+f;Fk; eapid = ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Nfhapy; jpUf;FlKOf;F vd;w ngUQ; rhe;jp tpohthdJ 28.08.1983 Qhapw; W f; fpoik fhiy 6.05 kzp Kjy; 7.15 kzp tiuAs;s RgK$h;j;jj;jpy; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W njhlh;e;J Kg;gJ ehl;fs; kz;lyhgpN\fKk; ,yl; r hh; r ; r idAk; eilngw; w d. 23.09.1983 y; rz;bN`hkKk; rpwg;Gw eilngw;wJ.

aho; khtl; l eP j pkd; w j; j pd; 14151 ,yf; f tof; f pd; jP h ; g ; g pd; gpufhuk; 1949k; Mz; b ypUe; J eapid ehfg+rzpak;kd; Mya gupghyj;jpid xd;gJ cWg; g pdh; f isf; nfhz; l mwq; f htyh; rigapdh; rpwg;ghfg; gupghypj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,th;fspy; ehy;th; guk; g iu mq; f j; j th; f shfTk; Ith; kfhrig cWg;gpdh;fspy; ,Ue;J njupT nra;ag;gl;Lk; Nrit nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.

ehNfr;ruj;jpy; = ehfg+rzp mk;ghs; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;jpy; nfsupak;ghs; ,Ug;gJ NghyTk;> NfhNzr;ruj;jpy; khJikak;ik tpsq;FtJ NghyTk;> Kd;NdRtuj;jpy; tbthk;gpif fhzg;gLtJ NghyTk;> eFNyRtuj;jpy; jpUj;jk;gNyRtup jpfo;tJ NghyTk;> eapdhjP t pYs; s ehNfRtuj; j py; mUs; kpF = ehfg+rzpak; k d; fhl; r p jUfpwhs; . NkYk; <oj; j py; rP u zpg; g jpapy; ehfk; i kAk; > Nfhz; l htpy; fpof; f py; ehfg+rzpak;ikAk; fhzg;gLtJk; ftdpff; j;jf;fjhFk;.

eapid = ehfg+rzpak;kd; Myaj;jpd; njhlf;f fhyk; vJ vd;gJ Muha;r;rpf;FupajhFk;. ,t;thya %y %h;j;jp ,w;iwf;F %thapuk; Mz;Lfl;F Kw;gl;l gok; ngUikAilanjd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. Guhjd ngUik tha; e ; j = ehfg+rzpak; k d; Myaj; i jg; Nghh; j ; J f; f P r h; mopj; j dh; . mg; N ghJ Myaj; j pypUe; j %y %h; j ; j pia Mya tlNkw; f py; epd;w xU nrt;thy kug;nghe;Js; kiwj;J itj;jdh; vd;w IjPfk; ,d;Wk; epyTfpd;wJ. gy Mz;Lfspd; gpd;dh; ,uhkypq;fk; - ,uhkre;jpud; vd;gth; fp.gp.1788y; ehfg+rzpak;kd; Myaj;ijf; fy;yhy; fl;bajhfTk;> mg;NghJ Mz;Lf;nfhU Kiw Mdp khjk; 10k; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 29k; jpfjp tiu 10 ehl;fs; jpUtpoh eilngw;wJ vd; w Fwpg; G aho; g ; g hzf; fr; N rupapYs; s irtf; Nfhapy;fspd; gjpT ,lhg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

ïªJ xË

eapdhjPTf;F tlghYs;s Gspae;jPT (GspNae;jp) vd;Dk; rpW fpuhkj;jpYs;s ehfjk;gpuhd; Myaj;jpy; jw; N ghJ gpujp\; i l nra; a g; g l; b Uf; F k; rptypq; f k; eapdhjP T = ehfg+rzpak; k d; Myaj; j pd; Rw; W g; gpufhuj;jpy; Guhjd fhyj;jpy; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;bUe;j rptypq; f khFk; vd; w ek; g pf; i f eapida+h; kf; f s; kj;jpapy; ,d;Wk; tYg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. ,f;fUj;J ed;F rpe;jpj;jw;FupaJ. 5

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

fp.gp. 14k; Ehw; w hz; b d; , W j p ap y ; m y ; y J f p . gp . 15 k; Ehw;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; tho;e;j mUzfpupehjh; jpUg;Gfopy; ‘fupehfg+\zj; j p’> ‘ehfg+rzp’ vd;w nrhw;fis ifahSfpd;whh;. eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; fp.gp. 18k; Ehw;whz;by; tho;e;j kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; mgpuhkpg; gl;lUk;> mgpuhkp me;jhjpg; ghlnyhd; w py; ‘rhjp er; R tha; mfpkhypdp’ vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,r; nrhw; gpuNahfq;fs; eapid ehfg+rzp mk;kid epidTgLj; J fpd; w d. mgpuhkp me; j hjp ghlypy; fhzg;gLk; ,f; Fwpg;ig fp.th. [fe;ehjd; mth;fs; eapid ehfg+rzp mk;kNdhL ‘khiy g+z;l kyh;’ (gf;.190) vd;w mtuJ Ehypy; njhlh;GgLj;jp vOjpAs;shh;.

NkYk; fUtiwf;Fs; Rak;GUtkhff; fhzg;gLk; fy;ypdhyhd fUehfr; rpiyahdJ Ie;J jiy ehfk; glnkLj; j pUg; g J Nghd; W ghh; g ; g jw; F gaq; f ukhf rP W tJ Nghy njupfpd; w NghJk; cz; i kad; G ld; cghrpf;fpd;wth;fSf;F gf;jpia Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhftpUf;fpd;wJ. fhiuf;Fb vk;. nry;yf;fz;Z ]; j gjpahh; %y]; j hdj; j pYs; s mk; k d; tpf; f pufk; Mapuk; tUlq; f Sf; F Ke; j pa Guhjdkhdnjd; w fUj;ij ntspapll; Jld; ehfg;gpujp\i ; l ,jw;F Kd;dNu Vw;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; tPuNfrup (11.03. 1951) gj;jpupfi ; fapy; Fwpgg; plL ; s;shh;. 11.03.1951 y; Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd; mth;fSld; eapid ehfg+rzpak;kd; Myaj; i j juprpf; f te; j njd; d pe; j pa rpw; g rh]; j pu Muhr;rpahsh; jpU. vk;. eurpk;kd; mth;fs; ‘eapdhjPtpy; %y]; j hdj; j py; mk; k d; cUtk; Nghy ,Ug; g J gioa ehfg; gpujp\;ilNa ,J kpfTk; Nja;e;J mk;kd; cUtk; Nghyj; njupfpwJ. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhy; Ie;J jiy ehfg; gpujp\; i l xd; W cz; L . ,e; j pahtpYk; ehf topghl;bw;Nf gpuj;jpNafkhfTs;s ,t;tsT Guhjd Nfhtpiy fhz; g jupJ. fyg; g w; w Jha; i kahd ehf topghl;Lg; gz;gpid eapdhjPtpw; fhzyhk;. ,e;j ehfr; rpiy gjpdhd;fhapuk; tUlg; goikAilaJ. ,e;jpah> ,yq;if Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; NtW vq;Fk; ghh;ff; Kbahj gpuj; j pal; r cUtkhf rh; g ; g topghl; b d; njhd; i kf; fUt+ykhf ,J ,Uf;fpdw ; J.” vd ehff; fy;ypd; fhyj;ij fUtpnfhz;L fzpj;j gpd; fUj;J ntspapl;bUf;fpwhh;.

Rak;GUtkhf tpsq;Fk; eapid ehfg+rzp fUtiwf; F s; fhzg; g Lk; fUehfr; rpiyAk; > mjdUfpYs;s mofpa gPlj;jpd;fz; mUTUtkhfTs;s mk;kdpd; jpUTUTk; Rak;G cUtq;fshfNt fhl;rp jUfpdw ; J. Rak;GUtq;fspd; jd;ik - mikg;G Mfpad gw;wp rpyg; uj;jpdk; Kjypa rpwg; Ehy;fspYk; (rpyg; uj;jpdk; II -2-128-132) Fwpg; g plg; g l; L s; s d. Rak; G Utq; f s; gw;wp rpw;g E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; fUj;Jf;fs; rpytw;iw ,q; F Nehf; F Nthk; . Rak; G cUtq; f s; jhdhfj; Njhd;Wtd. njhlf;fk; mw;wd. mit gytifapd. rpy gOjile;Jk; fhzg;gLtd> rpy nky;ypa Njhw;wj;jpd> rpy Fl; i lahfTk; > rpy gyif Nghd; w jl; i lahd mikg;GKilad. rpy gyKidfSld; $badthfTk; gR khl;bd; fhJ Nghd;w mikg;igf; nfhz;ldthfTk; tpsq;Ftd.

,e;ehf cUtpd; thy; gFjpia epyj;Js; gy mb Moj;jpw;F fPo; Nehf;fp mfo;e;J nrd;W mwpa Kw;gl;l NghJ mjd; thw;gFjp Kw;Wg; ngwhJ tsh;e;J nrd;wJk; cz; i kahd nra; j pahFk; . vdNt fUtiwf; F s; fhzg;gLk; fUehfr; rpiyAk; gPlj;jpYs;s mk;ghspd; jpUTUTk; Rak; G cUtq; f Ns vd; g J kiy Nky; tpsf;F.

khJsk; gok; Nghd;w mikg;igf; nfhz;l Rak;G cUtq;fSk; cs;sd. rpy gPlj;Jld; fhzg;gLtd. rpytw;wpy; gPlk; ,Uf;fhJ. Rak;GUtq;fs; Nfhapy;fspy; kl;Lkd;wp fhL> kiy> MW> fly;> Gz;zpa jPh;j;jk;> Gz;zpa Nr\;jpuk; Mfpa ,lq;fspYk; tpsq;Ftd. ,it ve; e piyapy; ,Uf; f pd; w dNth me; e piyapy; cghrpg;gjw;F cfe;j ,tw;iw fhz;gJk;> g+rpg;gJk; rpwe; j rpj; j pia jUk; . ,jdhyd; N wh mDjpdKk; Mapuf; f zf; f hd mbahh; f s; mk; g his tzq; f te; j tz; z kpUf; f pd; w hh; f s; . Rak; G Utq; f spd; %yj;ijNah my;yJ mjd; mikg;gpidNah Muha;tJ cfe;jjy;y vd;gJ = fhQ;rpg; ngupath;fs; Nghd;w mDg+jpkhd;fspd; fUj;jhFk;.

,yq; i fapYs; s rf; j p Myaq; f Ss; Rak; G j; jpUTUtj; i jf; fh; g ; g f; f pUfj; j py; nfhz; b yq; F k; xNunahU rf;jpahyak; eapid = ehfg+rzpak;kd; Myak; vdyhk; . ,yq; i fapYs; s rpthyaq; f spy; ,g; g bahd ngUikkpF Rak; G Nf]; t uh; Myaq; f s; xl;bRl;lhd;> nfhf;fl;br; Nrhiy> fw;rpiykL> td;Ndupf; Fsk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. epfkQhdNjth; jkJ [P h ;Ndhj;jhuz jrfj; j py; ,e;jpahntq;fZk; gue;J tpsq;Fk; mWgj;J ehd;F Rak; G ypq; f q; f isf; Fwpg; g pl; L s; s hh; vd; g J kdk; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.

Nkw;$wpa fUj;Jf;fis Mw mku eLepiy epd;W rpe; j pf; F k; NghJ fUtiwf; F s; fhzg; g Lk; gP l j; j py; gpujp\i ; l nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; eapid ehfg+rzpak;kdpd; mUTUtj; jpUTU Rak; G Utk; vd; g J njl; l j; njsptjhfj; njupfpd;wJ.

ïªJ xË

Rak; G cUtq; f spy; VjhtJ cw; g hjq; f spdhy; rpijT fhzg; g bDk; jpUk; g Tk; gpujp\; i l Kjypa fpupiffspdw ; p topglyhk;. mj;Jiz ngUik tha;ej; d 6

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Rak;G cUtq;fs;. ,tw;wpy; VjhtnjhU ghfk; ghjpgG; w;why; mg;ghfk; jq;fk; my;yJ nrk;G Mfpatw;why; nra;ag;gl;l gl; l q; f is nfhz; L gpizf; f g; g lyhnkd; W k; > gpd;dg;gl;l gFjpia nts;sp Kjypa cNyhfq;fshy; eputpj; njhlh; e ; J g+rpf; f yhnkd; W k; rhj; j puq; f s; rhw;Wfpd;wd. Mfkq;fspy; Vida cUtq;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gLk; tpjpKiwfs; eapidapy; cs;sJ Nghd;w Rak;GUtq;fSf;F cupadty;yntd;gJ ,q;F kdq; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhFk;.

rpwe;j Nfhapy;fspy; xd;nwdyhk;. ,t; t hyak; Mfk Kiwg; g b fpof;F Nehf;fpa tz;zk; moFw mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. eapid Mya mikg; g pid $h;e;J ftdpj;jhy; Rak;GUthd ehfj;ijAk; mk;kidAk; eapdhjPT nfhz;byq;Fk; fh;gg; f; fpUfk;> ,U = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw; rt rpwg;gpjo; epiy tpkhdk;> mh;j;j kz;lgk;> kfhkz; l gk; > tre; j kz; l gk; > njw; F g; G w ,uh[NfhGuk; > fpof; F Gw ,uh[NfhGuk; > etf;fpuf Nfhapy>; ehy;th; Nfhapy>; rz;Nl];tuh; Nfhapy>; gps;isahh;> Rg;gpukzpah;> #upad;> re;jpud; Mfpa gupthu %h;jj; pfs;> ahfrhiy> ghfrhiy> thfdrhiy> jpUf;Nfzp> Mfpa Kf;fpa cWg;Gf;fs; ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. fh;g;gf; fpUfj;jpd; Gwr;Rth;fspyikf;fg;gl;l $lq;fshd gQ; r uNfh\; l q; f spy; epUj; j fzgjp> nfskhup> it\;ztp> g;uhk;kp> Jh;f;if Mfpa Nfh\;l Njtijfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

kzpgy;ytj;jpd; kNdhd;kzpak;ik eapdhjPT> kzpgy;ytk;> kzpj;jPT vd;nwy;yhk; miof;fg;gLk; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;GilaJ. ,q;F vOe;jUsp mUs; ghypf; F k; mk; k id =ehfg+rzp mk; k d; vd; N w gz; L njhl; L ,d; W tiuAk; md; g h; f s; mioj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. mUshsh;fs; mk;gpifapd; mUl;Nguhapuj;ijf; $wp tho;j;jp tzq;FtJ rhf;j topghl; L kughFk; . ,e; j kugpdbg; g ilapy; = ehfg+rzpak;kid ehNf];tup ehf,uhN[];tup> ehf ,uh[uhN[];tup> GtNd];tup> vd;nwy;yhk; gf;jh;fs; Nghw;wp tzq;Fth;. “nka; mwpthsh;fs; gy ngaupl;L mioj;jhYk; nka;g;nghUs; xd;Nw vd;gJ ,e;J kj gz;ghl;L ghuk;gupakhFk;. ,f;fUj;ij ,Uf;F Ntjk; “Vfk; rj; tpg;uh g`_jhtje;jp” (,.Nt. 1-164-46) vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ Nehf;fw;ghyjhFk;. ,q;Fs;s %y%h;j;jp =ehfg+rzp mk;kd; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;w NghJk; ,t;thyaj;jpd; vOe;jUsp %h;jj; pahf tpsq;Fk; mk;gpif kNdhd;kzpak;ikf;Fupa mq;fyl;rzj;Jld; $ba ehd; F jpUf; f uq; f Sld; jpfo; f pd; w hs; . Kd; D s; s tyf; f uKk; ,lf; f uKk; mga tuj fuq; f shf mike; J s; s d. gpd; tyf; f uk; jhkiu kyiuj; jhq;fpAs;sJ. gpd; ,lf;fuj;jpy; ml;ru khiy jpfo;fpdw ; J. ,e;j kNdhd;kzpak;ikapd; nrh&gkhd jpUTUtr; rpiynahd;W gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J tutiof;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJk; 28.08. 1983 y; eilngw;w k`h Fk;ghgpN\f jpdj;jd;W gpujp\;il nra;tjw;F jpUtUs; fpilj;Js;sJ. ,j;jpUTUtk; njw;F Nehf;fpa tz;zk; njd; NfhGu thapy; topahf tzq;ff; $ba Kiwapy; kfh kz;lgj;jpy; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j kNdhd;kzpak;ikapd; rpwg; r; rpiyfis tpkhdk; NfhGuk; Mfpatw; w pYk; fz; L juprpf; f f; $bajhf tpUf; f pd; w J. kq; f hg; Gfo; g +f; F k; kzpj; j P t pYiw kNdhd; k zpia = ehfg+rzp mk; k nddNt epide;JUfp me;jkpy; Mde;jk; milayhk;.

,g; g bahf Mfk kuGk; jpuhtplf; fiyfSk; ,ize;J rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; jpUf;Nfhapyhf ,f; Nfhapy; kpsph;fpd;wJ.

mk;ghis mh;r;rpj;j mutk;. jpUthidf;fhtpy; cs;s ,iwtid ahidAk; rpye;jpAk; g+rpj;jijg; Nghd;W eapid = ehfg+rzpak;ikia mutk; mh;r;rpj;J te;jjhfTk; -tUtjhfTk; mk;ghs; mbahh;fspd; mDgtf; fijfs; $Wfpd; w d. Guhjd fhyj; j py; eapidapy; cs; s =ehfg+rzp mk;kid xU ehfk; g+rpj;J te;jjhk;. xU ehs; me;j ehfk; mh;r;rid nra;jw; nghUl;L g+f;fs; nfha;J nfhz;L eapdhjPTf;F mg;ghy; cs;s Gspae; jPT (GypNae;jp) vd;Dk; rpW jPtpypUe;J kPSk; topapy; xU fUld; mjidf; nfhy;Yk; nghUl;L vjph;j;J te; j J. fUlidf; fz; L mQ; r pa ehfk; eapidf; flw;fiuf;F rkPgj;jpypUe;j fy;nyhd;wpidr; Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. fUlDk; me;j ehfj;ij nfhy;yhkYk; mjid tpll; fyhkYk; mjw;nfjpNuapUe;j fy;nyhd;wpd; kPJ ,Ue;jJ. ,q;qdk; ,itapuz;Lk; gifikia nfhz;bUe;j rkaj;jpy; mf;fly; topahf kuf;fyj;jpy; nrd; w itrpfd; xUtd; (kheha; f d; vd; g h; rpyh; ) me;ehfj;jpd; gaj;ij Fwpg;ghYzh;e;J kuf; fyj;ij epWj; j p mf; f Ulid tpyFk; g b Nfl; l hd; . “cdJ nry;tk; ahtw;iwAk; nfhzh;eJ ; ehfk;khs; NfhtpYf;F nfhLg;ghahdhy; tpyFNtd; vd;wJ fUld;. tzpfDk; mq;qdNk nra;jhd;. ehfKk; jdJ ed;wpia nrYj;jp eapdhjP i t mile; j J. tzpfDk; jdJ ehl; b w; F jpUk;gpdhd;. ele;jtw;iw vy;yhk; jd; kidtpaplk;

Mfk kugpy; mike; J s; s jpuhtplr; rpd;dk;. ,yq;ifapYs;s ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fSs; eapid = ehfg+rzpak;kd; MyaKk; jpuhtplg; ghzpapy; fl;lg;gl;l

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

$wpdhd; . md; w puT tzpfDk; mtd; kidtpAk; epj;jpiu nfhs;Sk; NghJ xU Ngnuhsp Njhd;wp mth; f Sila fz; f is rpwpJ Neuk; $rr; nra;jJ. gpd;G mth;fs; vOk;gpg; ghh;j;j NghJ ehfuj;jpdf; eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; fw;fs; mt;tiwapNy ,Ug;gij kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; fz;lhh;fs; eapid mk;gpifapd; jpUtUs; ,Ue;jthnwd;Ndnad mth;fs; tpag;Gw;W eapdh jPTf;F ahj;jpiu nra;ag; Gwg;gl;L eapidapd; tl fpof;F fiuNahuj;jpy; =ehfg+rzp mk;kDf;Fr; rpwe;jNjhh; Myak; fl;Ltpj;jhh;fs;. VO tPjpfSk; NfhGuq;fSk; mikj;jhh;fs;. nrg;Gj; Njh;> gtsj; Njh;fSk; nra;tpj;jhh;fs;. eapdhh; gl;lh; vd;Dk; gpuhkz FUitg; g+rfuhf epakpj;jhh;fs.; eapdhjPtpd; flNyhuj; j py; flYf; F s; ,d; W k; ghk; G Rw; w pa fy; > fUldpUe;j fy; Mfpa ,U fw;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,d;Wk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,f; fh;z guk;giuf; fij Nt&d;wpapUf;fpd;wJ.

,k; k Q; r j; jpUg; g zp eapid - nfhOk; G th; j ; j fg; ngUkf;fshy; 1981Mk; Mz;by; nra;J Kbf;fg; ngw;W 10.07.1981y; mjd; nts;Nshl;lKk; eilngw;wJ. epj;jpa iekpj;jpa fhtpaf; fpupiafs; rpwg; g hfg; Ngzg;gLk; ,t;thyaj;jpy; iekpj;jpaf; fpupiafSs; xd;whd kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; fhyhfhyk; eilngw;W te;Js;sJ. gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;ag;gLtJ ,e;J rka rh];jpu kughFk;. ,jw; f ika eapid ehfg+rzp mk; k d; Myaj; j py; 26. 04.1951 ,Yk; 3 .6.1963 ,Yk; Gduhth; j ; j d kfhFk;ghgpN\fk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ. ,jd; gpd;dh; Rkhh; ,UgJ tUlq; f spd; Nky; 28.08.1983 y; mk; g pifapd; jpUtUs; nfhz; L mwq; f htyh; f s; rigapduhy; Gduhth; j ; j d Fk; g hgpN\fk; rpwg; G w eilngw; w J. Rak; G Utq; f s; gpujp\; i l Kjypa fpupiafspd; w p topglj; j f; f ngUik tha; e ; j it vd;gij kPz;Lk; ,q;F epidT $UtJ nghUj;jkhFk;. Mfkq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; MW fhyg; g+irfspy; ,t; thyaj;jpy; jw;NghJ fhiyg; g+ir> cr;rpf; fhyg; g+ir> rhaul;irg;g+ir> mh;j;jrhkg;g+ir Mfpa ehd;F Neug; g+irfNs epj;jpa fpupiafshf eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.

topghl;L kuGfs; vy;yhk;ty;y guhrf;jpia ehk; cghrpf;Fk; topfs; gyTs. mtw; W s; fypAfj; j py; Nahfpah; > Qhdpah; > jtph; e ; j nghJkf; f shy; mD\; b f; f g; g Ltdtw; W s; kpfTk; gpurpj; j khdit %d; W tifahdit. mitahtd itjPf kugpy; mk;gpifia topgLjy;> Mfk kugpy; mk;gpifia Muhjpjj; y;> jhe;jpupf Kiwapy; =tpj;jpNahghrid gz;Zjy;. ,k; %d;W Kiwfspy; mikAk; topghl;L kuGfs; eapid ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,t;thW ke;jpu> je;jpu ae;jpu Kiwfshy; topglg;gLk; eapid ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; jkpo; ehl;L kugpyike;j jl;rpzhrhu topghl;L KiwNa gz;Lnjhl;L ,d;W tiu ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

khje; N jhWk; tUk; g+uizapy; mk; g pif = rf;fuj;jpy; tpj;Nahghrid nra;ag;gLfpd;whs;. ke;jpu topghL ,e; j pahtpYk; ,yq; i fapYk; ngupJk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,t;ae;jpuq;fsidj;Js;Sk; gpurpj;jp ngw;wJ = rf;fuk; ,e;j ae;jpuj;ij %d;W tifahf mikg; g hh; f s; . ,tw; w pw; F NkU> ifyhrk; > g+ vd; w vd;w %d;W epiyfs; cz;L. eapid = ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; NkUg;u];jhu =rf;fu ke;jpuj;jpy; mk;gpif cghrid nra;ag;gLfpwhs;. Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; tUk; etuhj;jpup jpdq;fspy; ,t;thyaj;jpy; epfOk; rf;jp topghLfs; mw;Gjk; kpf;fit. gps;isapy;yhjth;fs; ehfg+rzp mk; k d; Myaj; j pw; F tUif je; J ehfg; gpujp\;il nra;J gps;isfisg; ngw;W kfp;o;fpd;wdh;. jkpofj; j pYk; mk; k uG epytp tUfpd; w J. ,J ,t; Myaj;jpd; jdpg; ngUQ; rpwg;ghFk;.

,f; Nfhapypd; kNfhw; r tk; Mdp khjj; j py; eilngWtJ tof; f khFk; . Muk; g j; j py; 10 ehl; f s; kl; L k; gpuNkhw; r tk; eilngw; w J. 1960k; Mz; b y; ,Ue; J 15 ehl; f s; jpUtpoh rpwg; g hf eilngw; W tUfpd;wJ. ,j; jpUtpohf;fSs; Njh;j; jpUtpohtpd; NghJ gy;yhapuk; gf;jh;fs; $Lth;. mUs; kpF =ehfg+rzp mk;ghs; 8.07.1957 y; nra;J Kbf;fg; ngw;w rpwe;j rpw;g Ntiyg; g hLfSld; $ba jpUj; N jupy; gtdp tUk; NghJ gf;j Nfhbfs; gutrkiltijg; ghh;f;f KbAk;. ,d;W tpehafUf;Fk; Rg;gpukzpaUf;Fk; jdpj;jdp rpw;g Ntiyg;ghLfSld; $ba rpj;jpuj; Njh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;thyaj;jpd; kQ;rj; jpUtpohTk; vk; neQ;rj;ij cUf; F k; ngUtpohthf eilngw; W tUfpd; w J.

ïªJ xË

,j;Jiz tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;GfNshLk;> rhf;j topghl;L kuGfNshLk; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; mUs;kpF = ehfg+rzp mk;kid tzq;fpg; Ngupd;gk; ngWNthkhf. eapid = ehfg+rzp mk;kDf;F mNuh`uh! (ed;wp : eapid = ehfg+rzp mk;ghs; Nfhapy; jpUf; FlKof;Fg; ngUtpoh kyh; : ghfk; 1. 28.08.1983.)

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

eapdhjPT

ehfg+rzp mk; g hs;

jpUj;jy tuyhW

(Mj;k N[hjp eh. Kj;ijah)

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

fy;NyhNyhy;y ]pjhkph;jhj; gjpy`uP kj;Natpuh[d; kzp JtPNgfy;a fthbfh guptpUNj fhjk;g thl;A[;[;a tNy uj;d];jk;g ]`];ueph;kpj ]ghkj;Na tpghNdhj;jNk rpe;jhuj;d tpepkph;jk; [ddpNj ]pk;`h]dk; ghtNa. ,J Mjprq;fuhr;rhupahupdhy; ‘ke;j;u khj;Ufh G\;gkhyh];jt’ vd;w Ehypy; mUsg;gl;l RNyhfkhFk; ,jd; nghUs;: jhNa! miyfspdhy; Nrhgpf;fpd;w mkph;j rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLtpy; tpsq;Ffpd;w kzpj;jPtpNy fw;gf kuq;fshyhd Ntypapdhy; #og;gl;lJk;> flk;g ku tupirfshy; gpufhrpgg; Jk;> ,uj;jpdq;fshy; ,iof;fg;gl;L Mapuq;fhy;fs; mikj;J epUkpj;j rigapd; eLtpy; cs;sJkhd rpwe;j tpkhdj;jpNy (NfhapypNy rpe;jh kzpfis mikj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljhd rpq;fhrdj;ij ehd; cdf;F jpahdk; nra;J nfhLf;fpNwd;.) kdjpdhy; rkh;g;gpf;fpNwd;. rf; j p gP l q; f shfpa etgP l q; f spy; eapidAk; xd;whFk;. kzpjj; T P vdr; rq;fuhr;rhupahh; Fwpgg; pll; JTk; ,jidNa jhd; . <oj; J jpUj; j yq; f Ss; rupj; j puq; fz;l jyq;fs; gyTs. mj;jyq;fis ,d;Wk; rhjp rka NtWghlw;w Kiwapy; kf;fs; nrd;W tzq;Ftij fhz;fpNwhk;. murpayhh; fdtpYq; fhzKbahj rkur kNdhghtj;ij mj;jyq;fspy; kf;fs; mDgtpff; pdw ; dh;. cjhuzk;. fjph;fhkk;> rptndhspghjk;> jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;> NfhNzr; r uk; > Kd; N d]; t uk; > nry; y r; r e; e pjp> eapdhjPtpYs;s ehNfr;Ruk; vd;gd. ,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; Mjprf; j p gP l khaike; j J ehNf]; t up MyakhFk; . ,jDila Njhw;wk; rupj;jpu fhyj;jpw;F Kw;gl;lnjd $Wtjw;Fk; jFe;j Mjhuq;fSz;L. ,yq;ifapd; tlghfj;jpy; VO jPTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;Ws; eLehafkhf tpsq;FtJ eapdhjPthFk;. ,J ,aw;if mofpid cilaJ. Guhjd gy mjpraq;fis cilaJ. aho;g;ghzk; gl;bdj;jpw;F njd;Nkw;Nf Rkhh; ,UgJ iky; Jhuj; j py; cs; s J. ,jw; F kzpj; j P T > kzpgy;ytj;jPT> kzpehfjPT> ehfjPT> ehfeapdhh; jPT> eapdhh;jT P > rk;Gj; jPT Mfpa gy ngah;fs; cz;L. jl;rpz ifyhankdg; ngah; ngw;Wr; rpwg;Gw tpsq;fpa ny%upahf; (ehfehL) fz;lj;jpy; fly;tha;g;gl;lJ Nghf vQ;rpAs;s

ïªJ xË

ghfj;jpy; Xh; rpwe;j gFjp vd;gJ Muhr;rpahsh;fSila JzpghFk;. eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfs; Nghd;w gy kfhd;fSk; gy Gyth;fSk; tho;e;J te;jNj ,jw;F mj;jhl;rpahFk;. G+h; t j; j py; ,yq; i fapy; ,af; f h; > ehfh; Mfpa ,U rhjpapdh; trpj;J te;jjhf rupj;jpuk; $Wfpd;wJ> ehfh; tlf;NfAk; ,af;fh; njw;NfAk; trpj;J te;jdh;. ehfh; rh; g ; g topghLilatuha; ,Ue; j dh; . ,th; f s; fy; t papYk; rP h ; r pUj; j j; j pYk; rpwe; j th; f s; . ehf ,uhrdhfpa kNfhjuDf; F k; mtd; kUkfdhfpa FNyhjuDf; F kpilapy; kzpapioj; j Mrdj; i j Kd;dplL ; ngUk; Nghh; ele;jJ. mg;nghOJ ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nfsjk Gj; j h; ,q; F te; J ,th; f Sf; f pilNa rkhjhdj; i j epiyehl; b gQ; r rP y j; i j ,th; f Sf; F cgNjrk; nra;jhh;. cgNjrj;ij Nfl;lJk; ,UtUk; kde; jpUe;jp kzpahrdj;ij Gj;jUf;Ff; nfhLf;f mth; mij ,q;F ];jhgpj;Jr; nrd;whnud;W kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ. kzpj;jPtpy; GtNd];tup gPlk; vdf; fhspjhrdhy; $wg;gl;lJ ,j;jyNk vd;W $Wth;. rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhh; jkJ kzpNkfiy vd;Dk; Ehypy; ,ij ‘kzpgy;ytk;’ vd; W k; gl; b dj; j bfs; ,ij ‘kzpj; j P T ’ vd; W k; $wpajhf njupfpd;wJ. ,j;jPtpy; rh;g;gq;fs; kw;iwa may; jPTfspypYk; ghh;f;f mjpfkhf thrQ; nra;fpd;wd. ,itfl;F n[d;k tpNuhjpfshd fPupg;gps;is> nrz;gfk; ,q;F ,aw;ifahapyi ; y. mtw;iw ,q;F nfhz;L te;J tsh;g;gpDk; mit ,we;J tpLfpd;wd. ehfg+rzp mk;ghspd; jpUf;Nfhapypd; tlghYs;s ghk;gd; flypy; ,w;iwf;F Vwf;Fiwa ,uz;lhapuk; tUlq;fspd; Kd; Xh; ehfk; jd; thapy; g+it ft;tpf; nfhz;L tlf;fpypUe;J njw;F Nehf;fp ePe;jp tUifapy; xU fUld; Fwpj;j ghk;ig fz;L njhlh;e;jJ. ,jdhy; Fwpj;j rh;g;gk; flypy; tsh;e;Js;s xU fy;ypy; Rw;wp 9

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

kiwe; J nfhz; l J. fUlDk; vjpNu cs;sNjhh; fy;ypy; ,Ue;J nfhz;lJ. ehfKk; fUlDk; jh;f;fk; nra;J nfhz; b Uf; i fapy; m t; t opahf kuf; f yj; j py; te; j tzpfd; eapdhjPT = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; ,itfis fz;ljhfTk; ehfghi\ mwpe;j gbahy; ehfj;jplkpUe;J tuyhw;iw mwpe;J fUlid me;j ehfj;ij nfhy;yhJ tpLk;gb Nfl;ljhfTk; fUld; ,j;jPtpypUf;Fk; Njtp Myaj;jpw;F mtdJ nghUs; ahtw;iwAk; nryT nra;J tpLk;gb nrhd;djhfTk; mtDk; mg;gbNa nra;J ehfj;ij jg;g itj;jjhfTk; nrhy;fpd;wdh;. mf; fw;fs; ,uz;Lk; ,d;Wk; ghk;G Rw;wpa fy;Y> fUld; fy;Y vd;w ngah;fshy; miof;fg; ngWfpd;wd. eapdhh; gl; l h; vd; w gpuhkzuhy; ,q; F s; s mk;ik g+rpf;fg; ngw;wikahy; eapdh jPT vd;W ,J miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mdiyjPT - Gspae;jPtpy; ,Uf;Fk; ehfjk;gpuhd; tpf;fpufk; lr;Rf;fhuh; Nfhtpiy jhf;FKd; eapdhjPtpy; ,Ue;jnjd;gJ KjpNahh;fshy; xg;g Kbe;jnjhd;whFk;. ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; g+h; t %y %h; j ; j pahf mike; j pUg; g J Ie; J jiy ehfkhFk;. ,k; %h;j;jpia juprpj;j njd;dpe;jpa rpw;g rh];jpu Muhr;rpahsh; vk;. eurpkk ; d; mth;fs; rupjj; puj;jpNy Ngrg;gl;l gioa rh;g;g topghl;Lf;F Mjhukhf ,yq;if ,e;jpahtpNy ,d;Wk; gpuj;jpal;rkhf fhl;rpaspg;gJ ,k; %h;j;jpNa vd;Wk; rh;g;g topghl;by; ek;gpf;if Fiwe;j gpw; fhyj;jpNy ehfg+rzp mk;ikia maNy gpujp\;il nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fnsd;Wk; KbGf;F te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. kfhFz;lypdp re;jpNa rh;g;g cUtkhFk;. ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Myak; rKj;jpuj;ij Nehf;fpagb jk; i k milAk; nka; a bahh; f isj; jhkjkpd; w p tuNtw;gJ Nghd;W moFw tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,w;iwf;F ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,q;F thzpg epkpjj; k; te;j fhtupg; g+k;gl;bdj;J tzpf Fy ngUkf;fs; ,ijr; rPh;gLj;jp epWTtjpy; gq;Fgw;wpdh;. nrg;Gj; Njh;> gtsj;

Njh;fis Vw;gLj;jp itj;jhh;fs; vd;Wk; eapdhg; gl;liu g+rfuhf Vw;gLj;jpdh; vd;Wk; fh;z guk;giuahf ek;gg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,jd; %y %h;j;jpahd rh;g;g topghl;L fhyk; gjpdhapuk; Mz;nld;W ,e;jpa rpw;g rh];jpu mwpQh; eurpk; k d; $wpAs; s hh; . Guhjdkhd ,e; j Myak; ,ilapilNa gyuhYk; rPh; jpUj;jg;gl;L eph;khzpf;fg;gl;L te; j J. lr; R f; f huh; fhyj; j py; mth; f s; ,g; Guhjd Myaj;ijAk; ,q;fpUe;j rptd; NfhapiyAk; ,bj;J mopj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j mk;ikapd; jpUTUtj;ij me;j Neuj;jpy; Mya nghe;Jf;Fs; xspj;J itj;jpUe;j mbahh;fs; jpUk;gTk; Nfhapiy fl;b ];jhgpj;jdh;. mf; N fhtpypNy mg; n ghOjpUe; j nrg; G j; N jh; ; gtsj;Njh;fs; me;epah; ifg;glhky; tlNkw;Ff; flypy; js;sp tplg;gl;ld. Nfhtpy; NkYk; jpUj;jg;gl;L jw;Nghija epiyapy; tpsq; F fpd; w J. ,j; j yk; mh; r ; R dd; > gl;bdj;jbfs;> kzpNkfiy> MGj;jpud;> Gj;jh; Kjypa ngupNahh;fshy; juprpf;fg;gl;lJ. gioa fhyj; j py; vy; y hk; ty; y ,iwtd; Md; k hf; f is ca; t pj; j w; nghUl; L jkJ khngUq; fUiziag; gjpj; j ,lq; f s; mWgj; J ehd; f hFk; mUl;rf;jp gPlq;fs; vdg;gLk; ,it fhrp tprhyhl;rp> fhQ;rp fhkhl;rp> kJiu kPdhl;rp vd;W tUtdthFk;. ,tw;Ws; ,uz;L kzpj;jPtpy; mike;Js;sd vd;Wk; mit “GtNd];tup gPlk;” “jpupGuigutpgPlk;” vdg; ngah; ngw;wit vd;Wk; Njtp guhf;fpukj;jpy; tpgupff; g;gl;Ls;sJ. mdiy jPitr; Nrh;ej; Gspae; jPT vd;Dkplj;jpYs;s ,g; ngUkhis ‘GypVe; j p ehfjk; g puhd; ’ vdTk; miog; g h; . ehfg+rzp mk; i k jk; i k topgLk; nka; a bahh; f Sf; F rfy ghf; f paq; f isAk; mspj; J tUfpwhh;. Mdhy; gpujhdkhf Gj;jpu ghf;fpakpd;wp jPuhj kdf;ftiyAw;Nwhupd; gpzpia jPh;f;Fk; mUkUe;jhf mk;ik mUs;ghypf;fpwhs;. mjdhy; ,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; tUlj;jpd; gy ehl;fspYk; md;gh;fs; ,q;F te;J rhe;jp ngw;W nry;fpwhh;fs;. (ed;wp;: eapdhjPT ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; jpUf;Fl Kof;F ngUtpoh kyh; ghfk; 1. 28.08. 1983.)

eapid khd;kpak; ngw;wjh yd;id ngWKap uidj;Jk; Ngzyh yd;idngw; wpLNthh; cw;wjh yd;id tpUk;gpa tidj;Jk; Kjtyh yd;idnaf; fiyAQ; nrhw;wjh yd;id AynfhL thDe; njhOjyh yd;idnad; nwd;Wk; gw;wjhq; fUiz nghopjyhy; md;id guhgiu ehfg+ lzpahy; - eapid ehfkzpg;Gyth;.

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

‘ <oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fs; ’ (1980 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if rhfpj;jpa kz;lyg;ghpR ngw;w E}ypypUe;J)

eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfs; Mj;kN[hjp eh. Kj;ijah

eapdhjPT

= ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo;

mg;nghOJ mjpguhf ,Ue;j jpU rz;Kfuj;jpdk; mtu;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUld; eapdhh;jPT ehfG+\zp mk;ghisj; juprpf;fr; nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs;. mtNuh mbahu; gf;jp nja;t gf;jpapw; rpwe;jtu;. eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfs; Nju;Kl;babapy; jdpikahf ,Ug;gijg; ghu;j;J mtiu ehbj; jdpahfNt nrd;W juprpj;jhu;fs;. epkpu;e;J Kfj;ijg; ghu;j;j Rthkpfs; ifairj;J: ,Uf;FkhW gzpj;jhu;fs;. xU kzpj;jpahyk;tiu fope;Jtpl;lJ. mjpgu; mtu;fs; RthkpfSila re;epjpapy; jpahdk; ,d;gk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. cld; te;jtu;fs; "Njhzp Gwg;glg; NghfpwJ thUq;fs;" vd;W Jupjg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. czu;T ngw;w mjpgu; mtu;fs; jhd; nry;tjw;F tpiljUkhW Ntz;b vOe;jhu;fs;> Rthkpfs;> "mtruk; Ntz;lhk;. miu kzpaj;jpahyk; fopj;Jr; nry;yyhk;" vd;whu;fs;. rupahf miu kzpj;jpahyk; fope;J mtu;fsplk; Xu; je;jp te;jJ. mjpgUila cwtpdu; Kiwapdu; xUtu; ,we;Jtpl;ljhf te;j je;jpjhd; mJ. mtu; mg;nghONj nrd;wpUe;jhy; ,j;je;jpiag; ngw;wpUf;f KbahJ. kuzr; rlq;fpy; fye;jpUf;f KbahJ. mjpgu; mtu;fs; Kfnky;yhk; fz;zPu;nrhupa tpil ngw;whu;fs;. Rthkpfisj; jkJ ,y;yj;jpw;F te;J Gdpjg;gLj;JkhW mioj;jhu;fs;. RthkpfSk; ifairj;J NghFkhWk; jhk; tUtjhfTq; $wpdhu;fs;.

1945Mk; 46Mk; Mz;lhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;w epidT md;gu; nghd;. fpU\;zgps;is mtu;fis re;jpg;gjw;fhff; Nfhg;gha; murpdu; gapw;rpf; fy;Y} upf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mq;F khztu;fs; tupirahf cs;Ns nrd;W NtNwhu; thryhy; ntspNaWtijf; fz;Nld;. gz;bju; fpU\;zgps;is mtu;fSk; kuepoypy; epd;whu;fs;. mtiuj; Njbr; nrd;wtd; Mdgbapdhy; fz;lJk;> “Fk;gplg;Nghd nja;tk; FWf;Nf te;jJ Nghy" vd;W nrhy;thu;fNs> mJ vd;dstpy; ,d;W gypj;Jtpl;lJ vd;Nwd;> cq;fisj; Njb tpahghup %iyf;Fj;jhd; nry;y ,Ue;Njd;> vd;idAk; mwpahky; fhy;fs; ,q;Nf ,Oj;J te;J tpl;ld” vd;Nwd;. “fhy;fs; ,q;F ,Oj;J te;Jtpl KbahJ. eapdhjPTr; Rthkpahu;jhd; ,Oj;J te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;whu;fs;. mjd; gpd;Gjhd; khztu;fs; tupirahf xU thry; GFe;J ,d;ndhU thryhy; ntspNawpa fhuzk; Gyg;gl;lJ.

ïªJ xË

Rthkpfs; Fwpg;gpl;l gpufhuk; ,d;W te;Js;shu;fs;. khztu; xt;nthUtUk; tPo;e;J tzq;fpr; RthkpfSila MrPu;thjk; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w Mirapdhy; khztu;fSila tzf;fk; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. “ehKk; ,tu;fs; gpd;Nd Nghdhy; ekf;Fk; juprdk; fpilf;Fk;” vd;W $wpa gz;bju; mbNaidAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;. ,UtUk; rh\;lhq;f ek];fhuk; nra;J vOe;J epd;Nwhk;. vkjpUtu; new;wpapYk; tpG+jpiag; G+rpa Rthkpfs; "vy;yhq; if$Lk;" vd;W $wp ,Uf;FkhW gzpj;jhu;fs;. Rthkp re;epjpapy; fz; %bj; jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhk;. md;Wjhd; mbNad; jpahd Rfj;ij czu;e;Njd;. mjpgu; mtu;fSf;Fk; gz;bju; mbNaid mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhu;fs;. nfhOk;G ,uhkr;re;jpuiuj; njupAkh? vd;W Rthkpfs; Nfl;lhu;fs;. “Mk;" vd;W gjpy; mspj;Njd;. “mtu; xU ey;topfhl;b" vd;W Rthkpfs; $wpdhu;fs;. ehq;fs; 11

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

,UtUk; tpilngw;Wf;nfhz;L ntspNa te;Njhk;. ntspNa te;jJk;> md;gu; fpU\;zgps;is mtu;fs;> Rthkpfs; 'vy;yhq; if$Lk;" vd;W $wpdhu;fNs vd;d epidj;J te;jPu;fs;? eapdhjPT vd; W Nfl; l hu; . vdf; F ukz = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; gfthDila juprdk; vg;Ngh fpilf;Fk? vd;gJjhd; mbNaDila cs;sj;jpy; ,Ue;j Ntz;Ljy; vd;W $wpNdd;. me;j Mz;L fk;gisapy; eilngw;w gfthd; ukz kfup\ papDila [ae;jp tpohtpw;F ,uhkr; re;jpudhu; mtu;fSk; te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mbNaDk; gq;Fgw;wr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. jpU ,uhkr;re;jpudhu; mtu;fs; jkJ ciuapy;> 'filapw; Rthkpfs;> Foe;ij Ntw; Rthkpfs;> mUsk;gy Rthkpfs; %tUk; ngUk; ghYQ; rQ;rhuQ; nra;j ,lKk;> njhlu;ghf neLehl;fSf;Fj; jq;fpapUe;j ,lKk; tz;zhu; gz;izahFk;. mg;gpuNjrj;jpw; rptd; Nfhapybap tpUe;J rptypq;fg;Gspab tiuAKs;s gFjpapw; irt tho;Tf;fhd ew;gz;Gfs; ,d;Wk; jpfof; fhz; fpd;Nwhk;. ehtyu; gs;spf;$lk;> ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up> ehtyu; kzpkz;lgk;> rptnjhz;ld; epiyak; vd;w rpwe;j irt ];jhgdq;fs; ehd;Fk; mg;gFjpapNyNa cs;sd." ,g;Ngr;irf; Nfl;lJk; ,e;j ,lq;fisg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;nwhU jhfk; Vw;gl;lJ. xUehs;> mg; gf;fkhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ Rthkpfs; aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upf; fz;ikapYs;s rptypq;fg;Gspab vd;Dkplj;jpy;> Kd;dhs; fy;tpg;gFjpapy; Ntiy ghu;j;j md;gu; jpU. v];. rptRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; ,y;yj;jpy; te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. mq;F nrd;W ,uz;lhk; KiwAk; Rthkpfisj; juprpf;Fk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. Nahfu; fthkpfSila juprdKk; gyKiw me;j vy;iyf;Fs;Ns jhd; mbNaDf;Ff; fpilj;jijr; rpe;jpf;Fk;NghJ mg;gFjp> mbahu;fSila ghjJuspgl;Lg; gupRj;jkhd rptNahf G+kp vd;Nw nrhy;yj;Njhd;Wfpd;wJ cynfq;fZk; cs;s rf;jp gPlq;fs; mWgj;J ehd;fpy; eapdhjPT ehf G+\zp MyaKk; xd;whFk;. ,yf;fpaq;fspy; tUk; kzp gy;ytk; vd;gJk; ,JNt. kzpNkfiyAk; kzpNkfyh nja;tKk; tug;ngw;w ,lkhFk;. eapdhjPT Kw;fhyj;jpy; rpwe;jNjhu; JiwKfkhfTk; tpsq;fpaJ. kzpj;jPT> kzpehfjPT> ehfjPgk; vd;w ngau;fSk; ,j;jPtpw;F cz;L. ghuj ehl;bypUe;J tUNthu; mk;gpifiaj; juprpf;fj; jtWtjpy;iy. ehd;Nf ehd;F iky; Rw;wsTs;s mj;jPtpy; ngUk; gFjpNahu; irt Ntshz; kuigr; rhu;e;jtu;fshFk;. ,k;kugpy; MWKfk; vd;Dk; ngupahu; xUtu; tho;e;jhu;. mtUf;F xU kfd;. mk;kfDf;F Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp vd;W ehkfuzk; R+l;bdu; ngw;whu;. ,e;j Kj;Jf;FkhurhkpNa gpw;fhyj;jpy; eapdhjPTr; rhkpahu; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhu;. cupa fhyj;jpy; Muk;gf;fy;tp ngw;whu;. mf;fhy ,isQu;fspy;

ïªJ xË

ngUk;ghNyhu; Muk;gf;fy;tpKbe;jJk; KbahjJkhf aho;g;ghz efUf;Nfh nfhOk;Gf;Nfh md;wp fz;b Nghd;w gl;bdq;fSf;Nfh nrd;WtpLjy; tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp Muk;gf;fy;tp Kbe;jJk; nfhOk;Gf;Fr; nrd;W xU tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpy; Ntiyf;F mku;e;jhu;. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpy; rpg;ge;jpahf Ntiy ghu;j;jhYk; kdk; ,iw gzpiaNa ehb epd;wJ. xUehs; tu;j;jf mjpgu; ,tiu Vrptpl;lhu;. me;j td;nrhy;iy mtuhy; nghWf;f Kbatpy;iy. ukz gfthDf;Fg; gjpdhW tajhapUf;Fk; NghJ ,tuJ jikadhu; ,tu; xOq;fhfg; gbg;gjpy;iy vd;gij kdjpw; nfhz;L ,g;gbg;gl;ltDf;F ,q;F vd;d Ntiy? vd;W Vrpdhu;. ,e;j Vr;R kdjpy; ijf;f> ',J ey;y tp\aj;ij ehbr; nry;fpwJ. ,ij ahUk; NjlNtz;lhk;" vd;W xU fbjj;jpy; vOjp itj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUtz;zhkiyf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;. ,tUila JwTf;F ,tuJ jikadhNu fhuzk; Mdhu;. ,r;nra;jp Nghd;Wjhd; Kj;Jr;rhkpAk; xU rPl;Lf;ftp khj;jpuk; vOjpitj;Jtpl;L ahUf;Fk; nrhy;yhky; nfhs;shky; filia tpl;Lr; nrd;W tpl;lhu;. ftp xU tpurkhd ftpjhd;. Mdhy; me;j Neuj;J kd czu;it mf;ftp glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gy ,lq;fspYk; Njbdhu;fs; CupYk; Njbdhu;fs;. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp nrd;w ,lj;ij ahUk; mwpahu;. JwTf;Nfw;w gf;Ftepiy Vw;gLk;NghJ rpW rk;gtq;fs; $lj; JwTf;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;J tpLfpd;wd. mf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;Fr; nrd;W tUtjpy; ve;j tpjf; f\;lKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy tPl;bNy ahUldhtJ Nfhgpj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; fhrpf;Nfh> rpjk;guj;jpw;Nfh nrd;WtpLtjhfr; nrhy;yp clNd nrd;W tpLthu;fs;. mq;nfy;yhk; Rw;wp miye;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;gp tUNthUk; cz;L. fhtpjhq;fpr; re;epahrpahdtu;fSk; cz;L. Kj;Jf;FkhurhkpahUila cs;sk; ,iwtid ehb ,Ue;jikahy; jyahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. '%u;j;jp jyk; jPu;j;jk; Kiwaha;j; njhlq;fpdu;f;F thu;j;ij nrhyr; rw;FUTk; tha;f;Fk; guhguNk" vd;w jhAkhdhupd; thf;Fg;gb ,tuJ ahj;jpiu tPz;Nghf tpy;iy. ,tuplj;J tpsq;fpa nja;tgf;jp Qhdk;> J}a;ik> kdmlf;fk;> ,d;nrhy;> mUNshL $ba Nehf;F> ve;j NeuKQ; rptrpe;jid Mfpa Fzq;fs; ,tiuj; jFe;j xU FUtplk; nfhz;L. nrd;W Nru;j;jd. mtNuhL gy Mz;Lfs; jq;fpf; FU. cgNjrKk;> re;epahrKk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ,tuJ gf;Ft epiy mwpe;j FUehju; eP cdJ CUf;Fr; nry;yyhk; vd;W cj;juT nfhLj;jhu;. FUehjiug; gpupa kdkpd;wpg; gpupe;J Cu;Nehf;fp te;jhu;. gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd; ePz;l rlhKbAld; fhtp cil jupj;j Rthkpahu; xUtu; eapdhjPtpy;> cyhTtij eapdhjPT kf;fs; ghu;j;jdu;. vq;fSila MWKfj;jhupd; kfd; Kj;Jf;Fkhu rhkpiag; Nghy my;yth Njhw;wk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W rpyu; jkf;Fs;Ns Ngrpf;nfhz;ldu;. NtW rpyu; mjw;F kWg;Gj; njuptpj;jdu;> Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp ,Uf;Fk;. ,lNkh

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Nghd ,lNkh ahUf;Fk; njupahJ. mtu; capNuhL ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;gNj re;Njfk; vd;wdu;. kpf. neUq;fpa cwtpdu; Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkpaplk; neUq;fpg; gofp mtu; jkJ Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp jhd; vd;W njspe;Jnfhz;ldu;. cw;whu; cwtpdu; mtiu mZfpj; jkJ ,y;yj;jpw;F tUkhW mioj;jdu;. mtu; ahUila ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; nry;tjw;F kWj;J tpl;lhu;. ehnshU Nfhapypy; nrd;W jq;fp te;jhu;. Nfhapy; kz;lgq;fisNa jkJ trpg;gplkhff; nfhz;lhu;. mt;T+utu;fSf;F MWKfj;jpd; kfd; Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkpiaj;jhd; njupANk jtpu> ,g;NghJ te;jpUg;gtu; ve;j epiyapy; cau;e;J te;Js;shu; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s mtu;fshy; Kbatpy;iy. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkpf;Fg; gapj;jpak; gpbj;J miyfpwhd; vd;wdu;. rhkpahuha;g; Ngha;tpl;lhd; vd;wdu; NtW rpyu;. ,e;j tajpiy ,tDf;nfd;d rhkp Ntlk; vd;wdu; NtW rpyu;> ey;ynjhU fypahzk; nra;J itj;Jtpl;lhy; ,e;jr; rhkpg;gapj;jpak; vy;yhk; Ngha;tpLk; vd;wdu; ,d;DQ; rpyu;. Nfhapy; kz;lgq;fspNy gLj;Jwq;fpj; jhDk; jd;ghLkha;j; jpupe;j Rthkpahu; vd;d rhg;gpLfpd;whu;? vd;gij ahUk; mwpahu;. jq;fs; ,y;yj;jpw;F tutioj;j cw;whu; cwtpdNu mtu; ,Uf;Fkple;Njbr;nrd;W czT nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk; my;yth? mtu;fSf;Nf mt;tsT rpe;jid Xltpy;iy. kw;wtu;fisg;gw;wpf; $WthNdd;. eapdhjPitg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu; ,y;yw Qhdpahfpa ,uhkr;re;jpuh mtu;fsJ tho;f;if. ngUk;ghd;ikAk; nfhOk;ig ikakhf itj;Nj mike;jJ. jhahupd; kuzr; rlq;if Kd;dpl;L eapdhjPTf;F te;j ,uhkr;re;jpudhu; jkJ ikj;Jdu; xUtu; %yk; eapdhjPTf;F te;jpUf;Fk; Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkpiag;gw;wpf; Nfs;tpAw;whu;. Nfs;tpAw;w clNdNa mtiuj; juprpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w jhfKk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. md;wpuNt mjpfhiyapy; nry;tjhf ,UtUk; jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,UtUk; mf;fKk; gf;fKkhfg;gLj;Jf;nfhz;ldu;. mjpfhiyapy; ehd;F kzpf;F ,UtUk; vOe;J gps;isahu; Nfhapiy Nehf;fpr; Rthkpahuplk; nry;tjhfTk; mq;F ,y;iyNay; jpUk;gp tpLtjhfTk; $wpf;nfhz;ldu;. NghFk; topapy; KUfd; Nfhapy; fpzw;Wf;Fr; nrd;W if fhy; Kfk; fOtpf;nfhz;ldu;. gygy vd;W tpbAk; Neuk;. KUfg;ngUkhidj; juprpj;J tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhu;fs;. ehy;tiuAk; Ml;nfhs;ste;j jl;rzh%u;j;jp fy;yh tpUl;r epoypNy fhzg;gl;lJNghy Njbr;nrd;w RthkpfSk; kuk; xd;wpd;fPo;f; fhl;rp nfhLj;jhu;. ,Uk;igf; fhe;jk; ,Og;gJNghy ,uhkr;re;jpudhu; RthkpfSila rf;jpahy; ftug;gl;L mtu; ghjk; njhOJ gf;fj;jpNy mku;e;jhu;. ,uhkr;re;jpudhiu cw;Wg; ghu;j;j Rthkpahu;> 'ePAk; ek;k gl;bjhd;. Mj;kPf tp\aj;jpy; mtrug;glf;$lhJ" vd;W jkJ Ngr;ir Muk;gpj;jhu;. 'gpupe;j mk;ikahu; cdf;F khj;jpuk; jhahu; my;yu;. vdf;Fk; ,e;j Cu; kf;fs; rfyUf;FNk mtu; jhahu; Mtu;. ngupa ,y;yw Qhdp mtu;. md;djhdQ; nra;tjpy;

ïªJ xË

mtUf;F xU jdp Mde;jk;" vd;W ,uhkr;re;jpudhupd; jhahUila nja;tPff; Fzq;fis tpgupj;j gpd;G Md;kPf rk;ge;jkhd tp\aq;fSf;F te;jhu;. kfhj;kh fhe;jpAld; ,uhkr;re;jpudhUf;F ,Ue;j njhlu;G> Nahfu; eapdhjPT RthkpfSld; ,Ue;j mj;ahj;k = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw; rt rpwg;gpjo; cwT> Rthkp ,uhkjhru;> Rthkp rpthde;ju; MfpNahUila E}y;fs; %yk; ngw;w mwpT Kjypatw;iwj; jhNk nrhy;yptpl;L ,uhkr;re;jpudhiug; Ngrj; J}z;Lk; Kiwapy; rk;ghriziaj; jpUg;gpdhu;. ,uhkr;re;jpudhupd; Ngr;R Muk;gkhfpaJ. ngupa filr; Rthkpapd; mbahu;fs; vd kjpf;fg;gl;l fhrpr; Rthkp> fw;fz;Lr; Rthkp Mfpa ,Utupd; Mrpfisj; jhd; %d;whtJ tajpy; ngw;wij vLj;Jr; nrhy;yptpl;L> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Mq;fpyf; fy;tp fw;Fk;NghJ re;jpj;j ey;Y}u; nry;yg;ghr; Rthkpfs; Xl;Lklk; nghd;dg;g Rthkpfs; ,UtiuAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. gpd;G cj;jpNahfkhd gpd; re;jpj;j mUsk;gy Rthkpfs;. tuj Rthkpfs; Mfpa ,UtUk; fhl;ba tpNrl md;igAk; tpsf;fpdhu;. nfhOk;gpy; gbf;Fk;NghJ Midf;Fl;br;Rthkpfisj; juprpf;ftpy;iyNah? vd;nwhU Nfs;tpiaj; J}f;fpg;Nghl;lhu; Rthkpahu;. ,UKiw re;jpj;jjhff; $wpdhu; ,uhkr;re;jpudhu;. 'mtu; cdf;F xd;Wk; $wtpy;iyah?" ,uz;lhk; Kiw mtuJ juprdk; jkf;Ff; fpilj;jJ mQ;Ryhk;gbapy; vd;Wk;> mg;NghJ mtu; xU fs;Sj; jtwizapd; vjpu;g;gf;ff; fhDf;Fs; epd;Wnfhz;L> mq;F te;J kJ mUe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; ghu;j;jtz;zk; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;bUe; jhu; vd;Wk; jk;ik tzq;fpa ,uhkr;re;jpudhiug; ghu;j;J 'ePAk; ,g;gb xUehs; Fbj;Jtpl;Lf; fj;jhLtha;" vd;W nrhy;ypg; Gd;dif nra;jhu; vd;Wk; $wpdhu;. ,jidf; Nfl;Lg; Gd;KWty; G+j;j Rthkpfs; 'eP ,d;Dk; re;jpf;f Ntz;ba xU kfhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;; mtu; jpUtz;zhkiyapy; vOj;jUspAs;shu;. ukzkfup\p vd;gJ mtUila ngau;. mtiug;gw;wp eP Nfs;tpg;gl;ljpy;iyNah?" vd;whu;. 'Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwd; Rthkp. mtuJ tuyhw;iwAk; nksd cgNjr kfpikiaAk; gbj;JkpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; miog;G ,d;Dq;fpl;ltpy;iy. jpUtUs; $l;Lq;fhyk; tutpy;iyg; NghYk;" vd;W gjpy; $wpdhu; ,uhkr;re;jpudhu;. 'Mk; Mk; mtdd;wp mZNtDk; mirahnjd;w Mg;ju; nkhopapd; cz;ik Md;kPf tho;tpy; jhd; njspthfg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ> jpUthjT+uu; jpUg;ngUe;Jiwf;Fg; NghdJ ghz;bad; fl;lisg;gb Fjpiu thq;fth? my;yJ FU juprdk; ngwth? jhAkhdtu; nksdFU te;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;lh jpUr;rp kiyf;NfhapYf;Fg; Nghdtu;? tof;fk; Nghy; nja;t Muhjidf;fy;yNth nrd;wtu;’ vd;W Nfs;tpAk; Nfl;L tpilAk; jhNd $wpdhu;. 'rpW tajpNyNa cd;id ehfG+\zp mk;ghs; 13

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

re;epjhdj;jpy; = mUzhrNy];tuUf;F mu;g;gzQ; nra;jij mwpahah? jpUtz;zhkiyapy; me;j kfhd; cdf;Fj; jhahfTk; je;ijahfTk; FUthfTk; eapdhjPT tpsq; F thu; . cdJ = ehfG+\zp mk;kd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; tUifia vjpu;ghu;j;Jf;fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;" vdW $wpdhu;. Rthkpahupd; thu;j;ijfspy; kdijg;gwpnfhLj;j ,uhkr;re;jpudhu; cs;sk; cUfp Mde;jf;fz;zpu; nrhupe;jhu;. itfiw ,USk; mfd;wJ. RthkpfSila jpUKfKk; NjN[hkahde;jkhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,uhkr;re;jpudhu; vOe;J mbaw;w kuk;Nghy; RthkpfSila ghjj;jpNy tPo;e;J jkJ fz;zpuhy; ghjq;fisf; fOtpdhu;. Rthkpfs; mtUila rpurpNy jkJ jpUf;fuj;ijf; fhl;b MrPu;tjpj;jhu;. eapdhjPtpYs;s kf;fs; Rthkpfis Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkpahu; vd;Nw mioj;jdu;. Mdhy; maY}utu;fs; Rthkpahiug; ngau; nrhy;yp miof;f mQ;rpdu; NghYk; eapdhjPTr; Rthkpahu; vd;Nw mioj;jdu;. jpUthjT+uu; nrk;kq;Fb rPu;fhop Nghd;w ngau;fSk; ,t;tz;zk; te;jitNa. Ciur; nrhd;dhYk; Ngiur; nrhy;yf;$lhJ vd;w jj;Jtk; ,g;gb te;jNjjhd;. RthkpfSila FUehjd; ngupahidf; Fl;b RthkpfNs jhd;. FUehjd; mtUf;F vd;d ngaiu itj;jhNuh ahuwpthu;? ,g;gb Cu; Ngu; njupahJ> cyFf;Fj; jk;ikf; fhl;bf;nfhs;shJ kiwe;j kfhd;fs; vj;jid NgNuh ahuwpthu;

ahtUk; VNjh xU tifapy; gad; ngw;Nw nrd;wdu;. Rthkp nfhLj;j tpG+jpiag; ngw;W cly;Neha;> cs;s Neha;> jPu;e;jtu; Mapuj;jpw;fjpfkhdtu;fs;. Mj;kQhdk; ehb te;jtu;fs; Mj;kQhdk; ngw;wdu;. RthkpfSila rPlu; $l;lk; ,d;W vy;yh Cu;fspYk; cz;L. jkJ rPlu;fspy; Kjy;tuhd rz;Kfuj;jpdk; mtu;fisf; nfhz;L eapdhjPT njd;Nkw;Fg; gFjpf; flw;fiuapy; xU jPu;j;jf;Nfzp mikg;gpj;jhu;. ,d;Wk; eapdhjPT> ehfk;khs; jPu;j;jk; MbtUtJ ,j;jPu;j;jf; Nfzpapy;jhd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fnjhd;whFk;. Rthkpfs; ,ay;ghfNt ftpghLk; jpwik tha;e;jtu;. ,tupaw;wpa jdpg;ghly;fs; gy cs;sd. ehNf];tup Njhj;jpukhiy> ehfG+rzp me;jhjp Nghd;w E}y;fs; md;dhupd; rkhjpepiyaj; njhz;lu; rigapduhy; ntspaplg;ngw;Ws;sd. mbatu;fSila ,d;dy;fis thf;fpdhYk; Nehf;fpdhYk; jPu;j;jUspa Rthkpatu;fs; 1949Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; 26Mk; jpfjp jkJ md;gupd; ,y;yj;jpy; aho;g;ghzk; rptypq;fg;Gspabapy; rkhjpepiy va;jpdhu;. RthkpfSila jpUTsg;gb mtupd; G+jcliy eapdhjPT fhl;Lf; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; Nkw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; mbahu;fs; rkhjp itj;jdu;. ,d;W mjd; Nky; xU Nrhkh];fe;j ypq;fk; gpujpl;il nra;ag;gl;L epj;jpa G+ir eilngw;W tUfpwJ. rkhjp epiyaj; njhz;lu; rigapduhy; xU klhyak; jhgpf;fg;ngw;W Mz;LNjhWk; md;dhupd; Qhgfhu;j;j jpdk;> G+ir> topghL> kNfRtuG+ir vd;gdtw;Wld; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. Mz;LNjhWk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd mbahu;fs; nrd;W rkhjpiaj; juprpj;Jr; rhe;jp ngWfpd;wdu;.

Rthkpahu; vd;W ngau; vLj;Jtpl;lhy; mtu;fisr; Rw;wp xU $l;lk; vg;nghOJk; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;Fk;. eapdhjPTr; RthkpfSk; mjw;F tpyf;fhdtu; my;yu;. Rthkpfs; jkJ mbahu; $l;lj;NjhL tlgFjpapy; cs;s vy;yh Myaq;fSf;Fk; ahj;jpiu nra;jUspdhu;. Rthkpia ehbte;jtu;fs;

(ed;wp: '<oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fs;"> 1980Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if rhfpjpjpa kz;lyg; ghpR ngw;wJ). (Fkud; gjpg;gfk;> 27> Fkud; fhyzp> 2tJ njU> tlgodp> nrd;id - 600026)

vdf;nfd;Nwhu; jdptuk; ahd; Nfl;ftpy;iy> vd;dpdj;jhu; tho;nthd;Nw fUjtpy;iy> cdf;nfy;yh capu;fSNk nrhe;jnkd;w cz;ikiaahd; xUNghJk; kwe;jjpy;iy rpdq;nfhz;L jPq;fpiof;Fe; jPau; jhKk; rPyKwNtz;L nkd;Nw Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd; jdf;nfhUt nuhg;gpy;yhj; jhNa! ,e;jj; jhuzpapy; rhe;jpiaNa jUtha; ePNa!

- ,y;ywQhdp f.,uhkr;re;jpuh ( Njtp

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gQ;rfk;)

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

=y= Kj;Jf;Fkhu Rthkpfshy; (eapidr; Rthkpfs;) ghlg;ngw;w

eapid ehNf];tup Njhj;jpukhiy fw;gff; fd;iwf; flk;gidj; je;j fdftiu mw;Gj Nkhd mUs; ehfk; jhq;Fk; mkpu;j ty;yp jw;giu thkk; jioj;Nj rfy capu;fSf;Fk; ew;gjpNa vidg; ngw;w rjhde;j ehfk;ikNa. 1

ghtNk tpisAk; gho;tpidVJk; gw;wplhjpUf;f epd;ghNy jhfNk kwthNjhu; epiygf;jp jz;zsp tskUs; Qhd NahfNk cjtp cynfyhkPd;w cj;jk Uf;Fw thfpg; ghfNk ePq;fhg; gukguhde;j gjkUs; ehfG+\zpNa 6

ngw;wjha; ghu;f;fg; gps;isahd; tUe;jpg; gpwg;ngd;Dk; rhfuj;jho ew;wt kpy;yh vd;ideP tpl;lhy; epahaNkh ey;Yiuahfr; nrw;wtf; fiuap Nywpahd; ca;aj; Jizcid ad;wpahUsu;nrhy; fw;wtu;f; fpdpaha; eapdak; gjptho; fz;kzp ehfG+\zpNa 2

fw;wtu;f; fpdpau; eapidak; gjptho; fhuzpehuzd; jq;fha; kw;wt uwpah kufj tiuapd; thkNk tsu;gRq; nfhbNa ew;wt NuhL Nrnaid ,Uj;jp ehjehjhe;jKk; fhl;b Kw;Wkha; epiwe;j G+uzhde;j Kj;jpjh ehfG+\zpNa 7

mk;gpif mkiy mupatu;f;nfl;lh Muzp G+uzpnfsup ek;gpNdhu;f; fpd;gk; jUk;kNdhd;kzpNa ew;wtNuh Lwthf ntk;gp thlhJd; fld;tpid ePf;fp tpLtJd;fld; tpidePf;fpj; jk;gpuhd; Nkhd rw;FU Nghfk; je;jUs; ehfG+\zpNa 3

Kj;jpahq; fiuiag; gw;wp ehDa;a Kd;djha; Kuziy Nkhjp tw;wplhkha thupjp ajdpy; kaq;fp tPo;e;jho;e;jplh thW rj;jpaha;r rptkhaj;jdpg;guk; jhNd jhDkha; epd;w jw;giuNa rpj;njyhk; ty;yha; Nrnaidf; fhj;jhs; jpUkzp ehfG+\zpNa 8

je;jUs; Qhdrhjdk; rj;jpak; jtwpyh newpnghiw mwpT ge;jkhy; va;ahg;gf;jp Ngud;G gfypuTd; mutpe;j me;jNk apy;yh mbapiz khwh jUs;Gzu;e; Njhq;Few;wpahd rpe;ijaha; Nkhd Njrpfd; jpUj;jhs; Nru;j;jUs; ehfG+\zpNa 4

fhj;njidahSk; fdfkhtiuNa fkiyAk; fhiaAk; kUq;Nf ePj;jtu; mkuu; fUlnfe;jpUtu; epd;gzpGupgtu; md;Nd Ntu;j;jt uha;epd;Wapu;j; jpushl;L tpidnayhk; gw;wp ePwhfg; ghu;j;jUs; tpopiag; gug;Gjp <d;w ghu;g;gjp ehfG+\zpNa 9

Nru;j;jUs; md;Nd jPtpidfopar; n[ddK kuzKnkhopaf; fhj;jUs; vd;id epd;ifapy; je;Njd; fUizNa xsptpop gug;gpg; ghu;j;jUs; <d;w gftjp Map gq;faj;jhs; Kb#b ePj;jUs; ght epiynfl Nkhd epiyaUs; ehfG+\zpNa 5

ghu;g;gjpNaf gjpaud;gq;fp gq;far; rpUl;b gy;Yapu;f;Fk; fhu;g;gjp gjpaha;f; fjpjUq;fh jq;ifNa fUizkhflNy rPu;g;gjpahfpj; njspTw <d;w Nrnad czu;j;jp <jJvd;Nw ghu;j;Jsuh jhz;llUs; GupQhd mk;gpifNa ehfG+\zpNa 10

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

eÆid ehfG+\zp mk;kd; âUñŠrš $y$ k. mkuá§f¥ òyt®

mâÉda bkhLRkid aho fh£l m‹ãdÃª âijRfªj tU¡f Ú£l eâíyî eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 06

fh¥ò Ó®ó¤j bj‹Åy§if j‹Å‹ nkî« âiuó¤j fldÆid efÇš thG« V®ó¤j ehnfR tÇia¥ ngh‰¿ ïiró¤j brªjÄHhÿŠrš ghl M®ó¤j rilbksÈ audh ß‹w mUŸó¤j t¿É¢ir bjhÊby‹ nwhJ« fh®ó¤j K«ik¤j fË‰¿‹ ghj« fu«ó¤j ky®bfh©nl fUâ thœth«. 01

nfhyKW itukÂ¢ R£o ahl FyîbkÊ‹ khÂ¡f¤ njhL khl thÈaK¤ jhubkhL kjhÂ ahl ta§Ftis bjhoíld§ fjK khl rhybthË® ghlfKŠ áy«ò khl j©ilbahL ghjruª ja§» ahl PhyKf bkdÉs§F eÆid thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 07

gyndh§F br«gts§ fhšf shf gf®itu u¤âdnk É£l khf Fyndh§F bt©lhs§ fÆw jhf TwÇa khÂ¡f« gyif ahf tyndh§F _Šr‹Äir ÆÅJ it» ky®kfS§ fiykfS« tlªbjh£ lh£l eyndh§F âUeÆid efÇš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 02

KªJjt khj®Jâ T¿ ahl KfkbdhL òd‹khj® K‹Å‹ whl tªjidnah Lufkl khj uhl tiuÆYiw khjuo tz§» ahl fªjUt khjÇir gho ahl fUjÇa òÉkhj® fËbfh© lhl eªJjtœ fHÅbr¿ eÆid thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 08

ctifbahL kyua‹ khš fu§fŸ T¥g XirkÂ thÆy£l ghy® fh¥g jtkiwnah® ögbkhL Ôg§ fh£l jhœªJfz ehj®òfœ khiy N£l mtÇlg JtrkfŸ thzª ö®¥g mdªj‹KjYu f®bra brabt‹ wh®¥g eitaWÓ® eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 03

MuÂna a«ãifna ahO %Šrš mªjÇna brsªjÇna ahO %Šrš óuÂna ò§fÉna ahO %Šrš òuhjÅna òuhªj»na ahO %Šrš fhuÂna fhUÂna ahO %Šrš f‹Åifna f©kÂna ahO %Šrš ehuÂna eha»na ahO %Šrš ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 09

bfh«ãbdhL JoKuR KHth nkh§f FilfSl dhyt£l« FGÄ nah§f J«òUeh uj®ntj Ñj« ghl bjh©luf k»œªJRf thœî Tl t«gÉG ky®khÇ aku® bgŒa tuKÅt uoguÉ ahá brŒa e«òko at®¡fUË eÆid thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 04

gÅtiuÆš tUKikna giuna ngh‰¿ gfUkw bk©zh‹F« ts®¤jhŒ ngh‰¿ jÅKjyh« gukÅl¤ jtns ngh‰¿ jz¥ãšgy r¡âto thdhŒ ngh‰¿ ïÅikÄF khuKnj fÅna ngh‰¿ v›îÆ®¡Fª jhah» ïUªjhŒ ngh‰¿ jÅFyî eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 10

m‹deil aÆuhÂ fÉij jh§f mÆiyÃf® ÉÊau«ig fshá naªj t‹dKiy íUtábt© ftÇ år kÂbfhŸ»U jháfk© ly§if¡ bfhŸs Ä‹Åilnk difbtËiy ghF ešf ÉaªJânyh¤ jikÉ»j eldŠ brŒa e‹daŠnr® eÆidef® j‹Åš thG« ehfgu nkÞtÇna ahO %Šrš. 05

MthÊ aªjznuh lur® thÊ mÇajt kfÃfkh fkK« thÊ jhÉšFy k§ifa®fŸ f‰ò« thÊ irtrka KkwK« jiH¤J thÊ ghth®bt© ÙWgŠrh£ ruK« thÊ ghoañŠ r‰wÄG« ghÇš thÊ ehty®fŸ òfœeÆid efU« thÊ ehfgu nkÞtÇí« thÊ thÊ.

kâKfkh ÈÅgÅÚ® thrª öt kÆiyÃf® Rnfrky uof Ùt ÉâKiwk§ fiyKjnyh uhyŠ R‰W ntâa®j« kfË®Rg trdŠ rh‰w

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

,e;J murpaw; nfhs;if

,e;J murpaw; nfhs;if - rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;if : xU Nehf;F j.fp.\u;kpjd; B.A(Hons) KfTiu

xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l muRj; Njhw;wj;Jf;fhd KFs; epiyahff; fUjjj;jf;f gy rpej; idfisf; fhzKbfpwJ. mjw;fpzq;f> uh[d; (murd;)> rgh> rkpjp (mkhj;a)> [d (ehL) kw; W k; gil Nghd; w d gw; w pa rpe; j idfs; rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;ifapd; KFs; epiyahff; nfhs;sj;jf;fit.

gz;ila ,e;jpahtpy; toq;fpa muR KiwfSs; ‘,e;J muRKiwik’ fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpa xd;whFk;. ,J jw;fhy muRKiwfSf;Fk; Kd;Ndhbahd gy rpe;jidfisf; nfhz; l gioiktha; e ; j xd; w hf tpsq; F fpd; w J. me; j tifapy; > ,e; J muRKiwikf; nfhs; i ffSs; xd;whd>‘rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;if’ (Seven-fold Policy) gw;wpg; ghu;g;gjhfNt ,f;fl;Liu mikfpwJ.

goikahd ju; k rh]; j puq; f spy; uh[h> mkhj; a > tpra vd; w nrhw; f s; Msg; g l; b Ug; g pDk; nfsby; a Nk Kjw; w litahf uh[; a j; J f; F KOikahd tpsf; f k; je;Js;sJ vdyhk;. nfsby;ak; MwhtJ mjpfuzj;jpy; uh[;aj;jpd; rg;jhq;fq;fshf;Rthkp (murd;/uh[h)> mkhj;a (mikr;R)>[dgjk; (ehL)> Ju;f (muz;/Nfhl;il)>Nfhrk; (nry;tk;{fUt+yk;)> jz;lk; (gil)> kpj;jpu (el;G) Mfpait Fwpg; g plg; g Lfpd; w d. ,tw; N whL gif vDk; vl; l htJ mq;fj;ijAk; tpgupf;fpwJ. tp\;Zju;Nkhj;jpu Guhzk;> kfhghujk;> kD];kpUjp Nghd;wdTk; ,t;tq;fq;fs; FwpjJ ; g; NgRfpd;wd. kfhghujr; rhe;jp gUtj;jpy; ,uhr;rpaj;Jf;F vl;L mq;fq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy;> vl;lhtJ mq;fk; vJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; Ik;ngUk; FOTk; vz;Ngu; MaKk; gw;wpf; fhzg;gLk; Fwpg;Gf;fSk; jpUf;Fwspy; murid Kd;dpWj;jp Vida MW mq;fq;fSk; Ngrg;gLtJk; rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;ifNahL njhlu;Ggl;L epw;fpwJ vdyhk;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy;>

rg;jhq;fk; - nghUs; tpsf;fk; rg;jhq;fk; vd;gjid> rg;j - VO> mq;fk; - gFjp/ cWg;G vdg; gFj;J>“xU ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;F mtrpakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba VO cWg;Gf;fs; gw;wpg; NgRk; nfhs;if” vdg; nghUs; nfhs;s KbAk;. xU ,uhr;rpak; (muR) nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba VO cWg;Gf;fs; gw;wp ,e;J murpaw; gDty;fspy; ed;F tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sik <z;L Fwpg;gplw;FupaJ. %yq;fs; kfhghujk;> mf;fpdp Guhzk;> kD];kpUjp> fhkhz;lf ePjprhuk;> mu;jj; rh];jpuk;> Rf;fpuePjp> goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; (GwehD}W> rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy> jpUf;Fws;…)> fy;ntl;Lf;fs;> gpw;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fs; Kjyhdit ,e;J murpaw; nfhs;iffSs; xd;whd rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;if gw;wp mwpa %yq;fshfpd;wd. rg;jhq;fk;

“Nktpa nfhs;if tPjpapy; nrwpe;J Mq;F Ik;ngUq; FOTk; vz;Ngu; MaKk; mur FkuUk; guj FkuUk;…” vdTk;>jpUf;Fwspy;> “gil Fb $o; mikr;R el;G muz; MWk; cilahd; murUs; VW” - (Fws; 381) vdTk; te;Js;sik ,jid nka;g;gpf;fpd;wd.

rg;jhq;fk; vd;gJ xU ,uhr;rpak; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba VO cWg;Gf;fs; MFk;. mit;muR (uh[;ak;)>mikr;R (mikr; r uit) >ehL (kf; f s; > epyk; ) >Nfhl; i l>nry; t k; > gilkw; W k; e l; G vd; g dthFk; . ,it gz; i la ,e; J ,yf; f paq; f spy; > Rthkp ( murd ; /uh[h )>mkhj; a (mikr;R)>[dgjk; (ehL)>Ju;f (muz;/Nfhl;il)>Nfhrk; (nry; t k ; / fUt+yk ; ) >jz; l k; (gil ) kw; W k; k pj; j pu (el;G) vdr; Rl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it jiy> fz;> nrtp> Kfk;> kdk;> if> fhy; Mfpa kdpjTlYWg;Gf;fSf;F xg;GNehf;fg;gLfpwd.

,t;thwhf ,e;J murpaw; gDty;fspNy rg;jhq;fq;fs; gw;wpa rpe;jidfs; Ngrg;gl;bUg;gpDk;> nghUspy; Ez;zpa NtWghLfs; fhzg; g Lfpd; w d. ,f; F iwia eptu; j ; j p nra;jJ nfsby;aNk. rhzf;fpa rhj;jpuNk rg;jhq;fk; gw;wpa njspthd rpe; j idia Kd; i tj; J s; s J. ,jidNa ngUk; g hyhNdhu; Vw; f pd; w ikAk; Fwpg; g plw; F upaJ. mt; t ifapy; > “mu; j ; j rhj; j puNk rg; j hq; f q; f s; gw; w pr;

Nkw; $ wg; g l; l rg; j mq; f q; f s; gw; w pa Fwpg; G f; f s; ,e;J murpaw; gDty;fspy; rpwg;ghf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;iff;fhd mbg;gilia Ntj ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fz;Lnfhs;s KbfpwJ. Ntj ehfupfj;jpy; ehfupfkhd ,uhr;rpak; mikatpy;iy MapDk;> gpw;fhy

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

flik. ,e;j ,yf; i f va; j murDf; F Jizahf mike;jNj muR vdg;gLfpwJ. xU uh[; a j; j pd; rpwg; G g; nghUe; j pa Rthkpf; F ,Uf;fNtz;ba jFjpfs;> gz;Gfshf Nky;tUtdtw;iw vLj;Jf; $Wfpwhu; nfsby;au;.  cau; Fbapy; gpwe;jtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.  xOf;fk;> ju;kk;> ePjp vd;gtw;iwf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.  rpwe;j fy;tpkhdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. midj;Jj; Jiwfs; rhu;e;Jk; mwpitg; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.  gpwu; nrhj;Jf;F Juhir nfhs;sf; $lhJ.  mfpk;iriaf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.  khw;whd; kidtpaupd; cwit tpyf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ngupNahupd; mwpTiu Nfl;ly;  Rafl;Lg;ghL(Mj;k tpujh).  tP u k; > Neu; i k> cz; i k> kdTWjp> Mu; t k; > ed;wp ghuhl;ly; vdg;gy ew;gz;Gfs; nfhz;bUf; Ntz;Lk;.  nghUshjhuj;ij epu;tfpf;f RWRWg;Gld; ,aq;f Ntz;Lk;.  cau; nray; jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. murdJ flikfis ,e;Jg; gDty;fs; tptupfi ; fapy>; Rthkpapd; gpujhd flik ‘murju;kj;ij’ epiwNtw;wy; MFk;. Rthkp uh[;ag; gpui[fspd; je;ijahfr; (gpjhthf) nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jid kdjpw; nfhz;Nl ,uhr;rpag; gupghydk; nra;a Ntz;baJ. ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; Kjpatu;fisf; fhg;gJld; rl;lj;ijAk; MiziaAk; gupghypj; J ju; k j; i jf; fhg; g J Rthkpapd; jhu; k P f f; flikahFk;. ,jw;fika xU murdhdtd; ehshe;jk; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;ba flikf;fhd (nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd) Neu#rp xd;iwAk; gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ nfsby;ak;. murd; gfy;> ,uT Mfpa xt;nthd;iwAk; xd;wiu NeuKila vl;Lr; rkgUtq;fshfg; gFj;J flikfis Mw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. ,jd;gb Nky;tUk; tifapy; ehshe;j flikfis Mw;w Ntz;LfpwJ.

rpwg;ghff; $wpw;W. VO mq;fq;fisg; gw;wpAk; ,e;E}y; ed; F $WfpwJ. KOikahfTk; tupir KiwahfTk; njuptpf;fpwJ. ,jw;F <lhf NtW ve;j E}ypYk; tptuq;fs; ,y; i y. VO mq; f q; f isAk; gFj; j wpa cjTk; E}y; nfsby;aNk md;wp NtW VJk; ,y;iy” vd (R.S.ru;kh – ‘goq;fhy ,e;jpahtpy; murpay; nfhs;iffs; epiyaq;fs; rpy Njhw;wq;fs;’ (2010) - g.41)Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gJ Rl;bf;fhl;l cfe;jJ. rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;if rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;if (Seven-fold Policy) vd;gJ Guhjd ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ,e;J murpaw; rpe;jidAs; Kf;fpakhd xd; w hFk; . ,uhr; r pak; njhlu; g hd nfhs; i fapy; ,J gpujhdkhdJ. xU ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; gpujhd mq;fq;fshfr; rg; j hq; f q; f shd; muR (murd; / ,uhr; r pak; ) > mikr; R > el;G> nghUs;> gil> muz;> ehL vd;gd mike;jpUf;f Ntz; L k; vd; g Nj ,f; n fhs; i fapd; mbg; g ilahFk; . ,t;NtO mq;fq;fSk; cilaNj xU ey;y ,uhr;rpak; vd; g Jk; ,t; N tO mq; f q; f Sk; xU ,uhr; r paj; j pd; ,yl;rzk; vd;gJTk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mt;tifapy;> rg;jhq;fq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; tUkhW: 4.1. murd; (The King/ Master) xU ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kf;fpa mq;fk; murdhthd;. mur ,ae;jpuj;ij rpwg;Gwr; nrYj;Jk; ew;rhujp mtNd. murid “Rthkp” vd;fpwhu; nfsby;au;. ,r;nrhy;iy Mjhu E}y;fs; ahTk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. Rthkp vDk; nrhy; jiytu; my;yJ v[khdiuf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,J Kbahl;rp> Fbahl;rp ,uz;Lf;Fk; nghUe; J k; NghYk; . Vnddpy; mjd; FiwghLfis myRk;NghJ Kbahl;rp (ituh[;a) murpd; epiyfisAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;. Rthkp vDk; nrhy; muridf; Fwpf;f Kjy;jlitahf muj;j rh];jpuj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJk; Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. rhzf;fpau; murpid kpf cau;e;j epiyapy; fhZfpwhu; . Rthkp vd; g td; ahu; > mtDf; F ,Uf; f Ntz;ba jFjpfs;> mtdJ flik> ew;gz;Gfs; vd gy;NtW tplaq;fis tpupthfj; njuptpj;Js;shu; nfsby;au;.

 Q h a p W c j p j ; j g p w f h d K j y ; 1 ½ k z p Neuq;fspy; ghJfhg; G > tUtha; kw; W k; nrytpdk; gw;wpa mwpf;iffisg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.  QhapW cjpj; j gpwfhd ,uz; l hk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fspy; nghJ kf;fisf; fhZjy;> efu kw;Wk; ehl;L kf;fsplk; Fiwfisf; Nfl;ly;.  QhapW cjpj;jgpwfhd 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; kw;Wk;

murd; vd;gtd; r%fj;jpdJk; mwj;jpdJk; fhtyd;. mwj;ijf; fhj;J kf;fsJ ghJfhg;ghd eytho;f;iff;F top nra;gtNd Rthkp. r%fj;ijf; fhg;gNj Rthkpapd; gpujhd

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

 QhapW vOtjw; F Ke; i ja filrp 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; kjk; rhu;ej; > ,y;yk; rhu;ej; kw;Wk; jdpgg; l;lf; flikfisr; nra;jy;. FUitr; re;jpjj; y;> rlq;F MNyhrfiur; re;jpj;jy;> GNuhfpju;fisr; re; j pj; j y; > jdpg; g l; l kUj; J tiur; re; j pj; j y; > jiyik rikaw;fhuu; kw;Wk; M&lf;fhuiur; re;jpj;jy;. ,j; j ifa my; y J murUf; F g; nghUe; J k; NtW VNjDk; epfo; r ; r p epuiyAk; iff; n fhs; s yhk; vdTk; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwJ.

ez;gfypw;F Ke;ija filrp 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; tUtha; f isAk; fg; g k; kw; W k; jpiwfisAk; ngWjy;. mikr;ru;fs; kw;Wk; cau; mjpfhupfis epakpj;jy;> mtu;fSf;F gzp xJf;fPL nra;jy;.  ez;gfYf;Fg; gpwfhd Kjy; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; fbjk; vOJjy; kw; W k; mDg; G jy; . murit cWg;gpdUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;jy;> xw;wu;fs; %yk; ,ufrpaj; jfty;fisg; ngWjy;.  ez; g fYf; F g; gpwfhd ,uz; l hk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; murdpd; jdpgg; l;l Neuk;; kdkfpo kw;Wk; Mo;eJ ; rpej; pgg; jw;fhd Neuk;.  ez;gfYf;Fg; gpwfhd %d;whk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; kw;Wk; QhapW kiwtjw;F Kd;djhd 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; gilfis Nkw; g hu; i tapLjy; kw;Wk; kPsg; hu;it nra;jy;. jsgjpAld; MNyhrpjj; y;.  ehs; nghOJ khiy ,iw tzf; f q; f Sld; Kbtila Ntz;Lk;.  QhapW kiwe;jgpdd ; uhd Kjy; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; csthspfSld; Neu;Kfk;.  QhapW kiwe;jgpwfhd ,uz;lhk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; murdpd; jdpgg; l;l Neuk;; Fspff; > cztUe;j kw;Wk; thrpfF ; k; Neuk;.  QhapW kiwe;jgpwfhd %d;whk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; kw;Wk; es;sputpw;Fg; gpwfhd Kjy; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; gLf;ifaiwf;Fj; jpUk;gp ,ir xypfisf; Nfl;lgb cwq;fg; Nghjy;.  es;sputpwF ; g; gpwfhd ,uz;lhk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; ,irapd; xyp Nfl;L vOe;jg; gpwF> murpay; kw;Wk; nra;a Ntz;ba gzpfs; Fwpj;J Mo;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;.  es; s putpw; F g; gpwfhd %d; w hk; 1½ kzp Neuq;fs; murit cWg; g pdu; f Sld; MNyhrpj;jy;> xw;wu;fis mDg;Gjy;.

1955

- 2017

muridr; Rw; w pNa murpd; Vida %yq; f s; ,aq;Ffpd;wd. murpd; J}z;> Ml;rpf; fiyapd; v[khd; mtNd. ,j;jF Rthkp rpwe;j Kiwapy; ,aq;fpdhNy ehLk; rpwf;Fk;. Nfhd; vt;topNah mt;top FbfSk; vd;gjw;F ,zq;f murd; Mw;wYilatdhf ,Ug;gpd; FbfSk; mNj mstpw;F ,Ug;gu; vd;fpwhu;. mj;Jld; murd; jdf;F fPo; ,aq;Fk; gzpahsu;fis kl;Lk; ek;gpapuhJ jhd; khWNtlk; g+z; L ehl; b d; epiyikia fz; f hzpf; f Ntz; L k; . mg;NghNj ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; epju;rdk; Fwpj;J jhNd mwpa KbAk; vdTk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thwhf Rthkp FwpjJ ; tpgupff; g;gLtJld;> nfsby;au; vjpu; f hy muridg; gapw; W tpj; j y; kw; W k; ,sturd; Fwpj;Jk; ftdk; nrYj;Jtijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;Jg; gDty;fSs;> Fwpg;ghf nfsby;aupd; mu;j;j rh];jpuj;jpy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; Rthkp gw;wpa rpe;jidfs; fhyj;jhy; goikahapDk; jw;fhy murpaypy; Ntz;lg;gLk; xd;Nw vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj cz;ik. (Vida mq;fq;fs; gw;wp tUk; Rlu;fspy; njhlu;r;rpahfg; ghu;f;fyhk;…)

khkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu; mkuu; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspd; KjyhtJ tUl Qhgfhu;j;j epfo;Tk; epidTg;NgiuAk;;

ePz;lfhyk; khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; mjd;gpd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytuhfTk; mwg;gzpfs; gythw;wpa kdpjNeau; mkuu; jpU.tp fapyhrgps;is mtu;fs; mkuj;Jtkile;j KjyhtJ Mz;L Qhgfhu;j;j epfo;Tk; epidTg;NgUiuAk; epfOk; Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khrpj;jpq;fs; 27k; ehs; (11-032018) Qhapw;Wf;fpoik fhiy 10.00 kzpKjy; gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. khkd;wg; gpujpj; jiytu;jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,e;epfo;tpw;F khkd;wj;jpd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytUk;> [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzpAkhfpa fyhepjp f. fdf-<];tud; mtu;fs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J rpwg;gpg;gjhf xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk; RfaPdk; fhuzkhf mtuhy; fye;Jnfhs;s Kbahky; Nghdjdhy; mtu;rhu;gpy; epidTepfo;tpw;fhd mtuJ ciu thrpf;fg;gl;lJ. itj;jpafyhepjp mk;gythzu;> ,e;jpa cau;];jhdpfuhyaj;jpidr; Nru;e;j = b.rp.kQ;rehj;> jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp> fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;> Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;w ePjpauru; khz;GkpF rp. Jiuuh[h> itj;jpafyhepjp nry;iyah MfpNahu; mjpjpfshf fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. kdpjNeakhkdpju; mkuu; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is epidTg;NgUiuapid> jkpo;ehl;ilr;Nrhu;e;j gpugy gl;bkd;wg; Ngr;rhsuhfpa jpU. v];. uh[h mtu;fs; “vy;NyhUk; ,d;Gw;wpUf;f : kdpjNeak;” vd;Dk; njhdpg;nghUspy; Mw;wpdhu;. mkuupd; kfd; jpU. f. mutpe;jd; mtu;fspd; ed;wpAiuapidj; njhlu;e;J> rf;jp ,y;y khztpaupd; ,iwtzf;fj;Jld; epfo;T epiwTw;wJ.

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

itfhá Érhf« etf;fpufq;fspy; FU gfthdpd; mUSk;>rptDf;F gpuzt cgNjrk; nra;J “rptFUehjd;” vd;W ngau;ngw;w KUfg;ngUkhdpd; mUSk; epiwe;j jpdk; “itfhrp tprhfk;”. ,j;jifa rpwg;ghd jpdj;jpy; tpujk; ,Ue;J> KUfg; ngUkhdpd; Myaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W mtUf;F Njd;> ,sePu; Nghd;wtw;why; mgpN\fq;fs; nra;J> mf;Nfhtpypy; rpj;jpuh md;dk;> japu; md;dk; Nghd;wtw;iw jhdk; mspj;J> KUf %y ke;jpuq;fs;> rz;Kff; ftrk; Mfpatw;iwg; gbj;J KUfid tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.

itfhrp khjnkd;gJ R+upadpd; fjpu;fs; ,g;G+kpia Rl;nlupf;Fk; xU fhykhFk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; gy Myaq;fspy; nja;tPf tpohf;fSf;F kpf cfe;j khjk; MFk;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf KUfg;ngUkhid topgLtjw;F Vw;w khjkhFk;.

,g;gbr; nra;tjhy; ekJ kdjpw;Fs;spUf;Fk; jPa vz;zq;fs; vd;w muf;fidAk;> ntspapy; ekf;F NfL epidg;gtu;fspd; gifiaAk; mk;KUfg;ngUkhd; mopj;J> ekf;F ey;y nry;t tsj;ijAk; ew;re;jjpfisAk; ePz;l MAisAk; mUs;thu;.

itfhrp tprhf jpdj;jpid mdpyehs;> Nrhjpehs; vdTk; Fwpg;gpLtJz;L. thdrhj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ugj;NjO el;rj;jpuq;fspy; tprhfKk; xd;W. #ugJkd; Kjyhd mRuu;fspd; nfhLikfisj; jhq;fyhw;whj Njtu;fs; rptngUkhdplk; nrd;W jkJ Fiwfis Kiwapl;ldu;. fUizf;flyhfpa rptgpuhd; mRuu;fSila nfhLikfspdpd;W mtu;fisf; fhj;jUsj; jpUTsq; nfhz;lhu;. jkJ MW Kfq;fspYKs;s new;wpf;fz;zpd;Wk; MW jPg;nghwpfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhu;. mt; MW nghwpfSk; thA> mf;fpdp> Njtu;fspdhy; fq;ifapy; nfhz;L tplg;gl;ld. fq;if rutzg; ngha;ifapy; nfhz;L Nru;j;jJ. rutzg; G+e;jlhfj;jpNy MW nghwpfSk; MW jpUf;Foe;ijfshfp tpsq;fpd. tp\;Z%u;j;jp fhu;j;jpif Kjypa fd;dpau;fs; %ykhf mf;Foe;ijfl;Fg; ghY}l;Ltpj;jhu;. MW nghwpfSk; jpUf;Foe;ijfshd jpdk; itfhrpkhjj;J tprhfehs; MFk;.

topghl;L Kiw: itfhrp tprhf ehspy; mjpfhiy vOe;J ePuhb KUfh vdf; $wp tpG+jp mzpe;J nfhz;L KUfd; glj;jpd; Kd;epd;W Kjypy; tpehafu; mfty; ghb fzgjpia topgl Ntz;Lk;. gpd; KUfDf;Fupa ];Nyhfq;fs;> fe;jr\;b ftrk;> fe;jFU ftrk;> fe;ju; mDG+jp> Rg;ukzpa N\hlr ehkhf;fs; $wp mu;r;rpj;J J}gjPgk; fhl;b ieNtj;ak; nra;J topgl;lhy; KUfdpd; mUs; gupG+uzkhff; fpl;Lk;. itfhrp tprhfj;jd;W NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W topgl;lhy; tPl;by; cs;s Foe;ijfs; mwptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fthu;fs;. koiyg;NgW> Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; ,y;yhjtu;fSf;Ff; fpl;Lk;.

itfhrp khjj;jpd; rpwg;Gfs; rpy… É itfhrp khjj;jpy; tUk; tprhf el;rj;jpu ehs;> KUfg; ngUkhd; mtjupj;j ehshff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,jid Ntdpy; tpoh vd;W nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ tof;fk;.

MWKfg;ngUkhd; mtjupj;j jpdkhjypd; itfhrp tprhfk; tpNrl jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. cyfj;J capu;fs; ahTk; ca;Ak; nghUl;L vk;gpuhNd je; jpUtpisahlyhw; Foe;ijahd ehshjypd; irtkf;fs; topghl;bw;F ,e;ehs; kpfTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. ,j;jpdj;jpy; Nfhapy;fspy; tre;Njhw;rtKk;> gpuNkhw;rtKk; eilngWk;. ,e;ehspy; jpUnre;J}upy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghd topghL eilngw;WtUfpd;wJ.

É rpk;khryk; vd;Dk; Cupy; Fd;wpd; Nky; eurpk;ku; Nfhapy; nfhz;Ls;shu;. Mz;LNjhWk; itfhrp tprhfj;jd;Wjhd; mg;ngUkhidf; fhz ,aYk;. gpd;G re;jdf;fhg;gpl;L itj;J tpLthu;fs;. É itfhrp tprhfk; Gj;ju; mtjupj;j ehshfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. rpj;jhu;j;ju; Gj;juhdJk;> epu;thzkile;jJk; ,Nj ehsd;Wjhd;.

,j;jpdk; gy rkaj;jhUf;Fk; xU Gdpj ehshFk;. itztj;jpy; ek;kho;thu; mtjhu ehshfTk; ,e;ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ.

ïªJ xË

É vkju;kd; mtjupj;j ehSk; itfhrp tprhfk; jhd; vd;ghu;fs;. ,e;ehspy; vkDf;Fj; jdp G+ir rpy 20

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Myaq;fspy; elg;gJz;L. vk G+i[ nra;tjhy; Neha;fs; ePq;fp ePz;l MASld; thoyhk; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if.

É itfhrp khj Rf;ygl;r Vfhjrpad;W tpujk; ,Ug;gjhy;> Mirfs; <Nlwp Kbtpy; Kf;jp fpilf;Fk;. É itfhrp fpU\;zgl;r Vfhjrpad;W tpujk; mD\;bj;jhy; tpj;ahjhdk; (rd;khdkpd;wp fy;tpawptpj;j) nra;j gyidj; jUtJld; vjpu;ghuhj Mgj;Jfspy; ,Ue;Jk; ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wk;.

É ,e;jpud; itfhrp tprhfj;jd;W Rthkpkiy KUfid topgl;L Mw;wy; ngw;whd;. É jpUkoghbapy; <rd; itfhrp tprhf ehspy; jpUeldk; Gupfpwhu;.

É itfhrp khj m\;lkpf;F rjhrpth\;lkp vd;W ngau;. md;W ,lgh&luhfpa rpt%u;j;jpia vz;zp tpujkpUg;gu;. ntWk; ePiu epNtjdk; nra;J mijNa Fbf;fNtz;Lk;. mjd; gydhf nra;j ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; NghFk;.

É jpUr;nre;J}upy; itfhrp tprhfk; gj;J ehl;fs; tpohthff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. É ehad;khu;fSs; fow;rpq;fu;> Nrhkhrp khwu;> jpUQhd rk;ge;ju;> jpUePyfz;l aho;g;ghzu;> jpUePyef;fu;> KUfehadhu;> ekpee;jpabfs; MfpNahu; mtjupj;jJk; itfhrp khjj;jpy;jhd;.

É fjpu;fhkj;jpy; nrg;G Xlhy; Ntag;gl;l nfhl;lifjhd; KUfdpd; Nfhapy;. Kd; thrypy; Fjpiufs; cs;sd. 7-tJ jpiuapy; KUfd; kapy; kPJ ,UNjtpaUld; mku;e;j Xtpak; cs;sJ. jpiuf;Fg; gpd; ngl;bapy; rlhl;ru ke;jpuk; ae;jpu tbtpy; cs;sJ. ,q;F G+i[ mgpN\fk; ahTk; kufjNtYf;Fj;jhd; eilngWk;. ,q;F eilngWk; itfhrp tprhf tpohtpy; MWKfg; Gwg;ghL kpfg;gpugyk; tha;jnjhd;whFk;.

É ngupa Guhzk; mUspa Nrf;fpohu; RthkpfSk; itztg; ngupahuhd ek;kho;thUk; mtjupj;jJ ,e;j khjj;jpy; jhd;. É jpUj;jzpapy; gy jPu;j;jq;fs; cs;sd. ,jpy; Fkhu jPu;j;jKk; xd;W. ,jpy; itfhrp tprhfj;jd;W ePuhb KUfg; ngUkhid topgl;lhy; rfytpjkhd Njh\q;fSk; ePq;Fk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

(njhFg;G: G+uzp mutpe;jd;)

ehtyu; topepd;W gzpahw;wp kiwe;j jpU.e.fUiz Mde;jDf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mQ;ryp! mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Nguhsuhf khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfSf;F gy;NtW topfspy; xj;Jiog;G ey;fpte;j jpU. e. fUiz Mde;jd; mtu;fs; 16-05-2018 md;W guk;nghUspd; jpUtb epoiy mile;Jtpl;l nra;jpNfl;L kpfTk; ftiyailfpd;Nwhk;. tupkjpg;gPl;lhsuhf cs;ehl;L ,iwtupj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; jdJ gzpfis Mw;wp Xa;Tngw;w gpd;Gk; jdJ ,iwtup njhlu;ghd epGzj;Jt gzpfisAk; mjw;Fk; Nkyhf ehtyu; ew;gzp kd;wk; vDk; mikg;gpid epWtp mjD}lhf rka-r%fg; gzpfis jdp xUtuhf epd;W jdJ tplhKaw;rpAld; ,Wjp%r;Rtiu Mw;wpte;jhu; vd;gJ ehk; midtUk; mwpe;jjhFk;. khkd;wj;jpd; itutpoh kyu; ntspaPl;bw;F mDruiz Gupe;j md;dhu;> khkd;wj;jpdhy; fle;j %d;W Mz;Lfshf ntspaplg;gl;LtUk; jpUf;fzpj-thf;fpa gQ;rhq;fq;fspd; RUf;fj; njhFg;ghd ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;fj;jpw;fhd G+uz mDruizia toq;fp mg; gzpia jilapd;wp Kd;ndLf;f Jizepd;whu; vd;gjidAk; ehk; ,q;F ed;wpAld; epidT$uf; flikg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. jdJ ehtyu; ew;gzp kd;wj;jpD}lhf ehtyu; topepd;W ehnlq;Fk; cs;s gy irtg; ghlrhiyfspy; ehtyu; rpiyfis epWtpdhu;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F ifnfhLj;J tho;thjhu cjtpfis toq;fpaJld; nfhOk;G jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpD}lhf gy;NtW jkpo;j;njhz;LfisAk; Mw;wpte;jhu;. ,d;Dk; gyMz;L fhyk; tho;e;J gy;NtW rka – r%fg; gzpfis Mw;wpapUf;f Ntz;ba md;dhiu ,iwtd; jd; jpUtb epoypy; ,isg;ghw mioj;Jf;nfhz;lik ,e;ehl;bd; ,e;Jf;fSf;F kpFe;j Jaupidj; je;Js;sJ. md;dhiu ,oe;J JaUw;wpUf;Fk; FLk;gj;jpdupd; Jaupy; ehKk; gq;Fnfhs;tJld; md;dhupd; Mj;k rhe;jpf;fhf guk;nghUisg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

rpjk;guj;jpy;

Mdp cj;juj; jpUtpoh - [lhA Nfhapy; vd;gJ vy;yh NfhapYf;Fk; nghJg;ngau; vd;whYk;> rptj;jyq;fspy; rpjk;guk; kl;LNk Nfhapy; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L toq;fg;gLfpwJ. jpy;iytdk;> ngUk;gw;wg;GypA+u;> rpjhfhrk;> Qhdhfhrk;> nghd;dk;gyk;> G+Nyhfifyhrk;> Gz;luPfGuk;> tpahf;fpuGuk; Nghd;w ngau;fSk; ,t;T+Uf;F cz;L.

khjk;> G+u;tgl;r rJu;j;jrpapy; fdfrigapy; khiy NtisapYk;> khu;fop khjk; jpUthjpiu el;rj;jpuj;jpy; uh[rig vd;fpw Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj;jpy; R+upa cjaj;jpw;F Kd; mjpfhiy ehd;F kzpf;Fk;> khrp khjk; G+u;tgl;r rJu;j;jrpapy; fdfrigapy; khiy NtisapYk; G+Nyhf ifyhrk; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; rpjk;guk; jpUj;jyj;jpy; mgpN\f> Muhjidfs; eilngWfpd;wd.

Myaq;fspy; jpdKk; eilngWk; G+irf;F epj;jpak; vd;Wk;> tpNr\ fhy G+irf;F iekpj;jpfk; vd;Wk; ngau;. epj;jpaG+irapy; cz;lhFk; Fiwfs; iekpj;jpf G+irapy; ePq;Ftjhf IjPfk;. eluh[g;ngUkhDf;F xU Mz;by; MWKiw tpNrl mgpNlfk; elf;Fk;. ,jpy; ,uz;L mgpNlfq;fs;; jpUtpohthf elj;jg;gLfpwd. mit khu;fop jpUthjpiu> Mdp cj;ju jpUkQ;rdk;. ,e;j ,U ehl;fspYk; R+upNahjaj;jpw;F Kd;Ng eluh[Uf;F mgpN\fk; nra;J Kbg;gu;. Vida rpj;jpiuj; jpUNthzk;> Mtzpr; rJu;j;jrp> Gul;lhrp rJu;j;jrp> khrp rJu;j;jrp Mfpa ehd;F jpdq;fspy; khiyNeuj;jpy; mgpN\fk; elj;jg;gLk;.

rpt%u;j;jq;fspy; capu;ehb eluh[u; jpUTUtk;. ,e;j cUtr;rpiy vg;gb mikaNtz;Lk; vd;W rpw;grhj;jpu NtjE}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd. eluh[upd; Kfj;jpy; mgpN\fk; nra;jhy;> mgpN\f ePu;> %f;F topahf topAk;> njhq;Fk; ifapy; tpOk;> J}f;fpa jpUtbapy; nfhl;Lk;> jpUtbapd; tpuy; Edp topahfj; jiuapy; tpOk;. ,JNt eluh[u; rpiyapd; cj;jkkhd yl;rzk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,J Nghd;w jpUNkdpia rpjk;guk;> jpUth&u;> jpUthyq;fhL> NfhNdupuh[Guk; Kjypa jpUj;jyq;fspy; juprpf;fyhk;. NkYk;>eluh[u; jpUTUtk; Ie;njOj;J tbtkhdJ vd;fpwJ Mfkk;. eluh[u; ifapy; cs;s Jb> ‘rp’fuk;> tPRq;fuk; ‘t’fuk;> mgafuk; ‘a’fuk;> mf;dp ‘e’fuk;> jpUtbapd; fPo;Kayfd; ‘k’fuk; vd;W rpe;jhe;j E}y;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. eluh[u; jpUTUtk; Ie;njOj;J milahsk; Mdjhy; me;jj; jpUTUitr; Rw;wp mikAk; gpuig vdg;gLk; jpUthrp Xq;fhuj;jpd; milahsk; vdg;gLfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; eluh[u; cUtj;ijg; gpuig ,y;yhky; mikg;gJ ,y;iy.

Mdpj; jpUkQ;rdj;jpy; mg;gb vd;d tpNr\k;? Mlyurd; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; eluh[g; ngUkhDf;F tUlj;jpw;F MW mgpN\fq;fs; kl;Lk; eilngWk;. rptngUkhdpd; 64 %u;j;jq;fspy; kpfTk; mw;Gjkhd jpUNkdp eluh[u; jpUTUtk;. ,tuJ el;rj;jpuj;Jf;Nfw;g (jpUthjpiu) ,tuJ cly; ntk;ikahdJ. fOj;jpy; ePy fz;lk;> ifapy; mf;fpdpr;Rlu;> clypy; RLfhl;Lr; rhk;gy; G+rg;gl;L c\;zkhd jpUNkdpahf ,Ug;gjhy;> rpt ngUkhidf; Fspu; tpag;gjw;fhf tUlj;jpw;F MW mgpN\fq;fs; kpfr; rpwg;ghf eilngWfpd;wd. ,iwtidf; Fspu;tpg;gjhy; ,aw;ifAk; Fspu;fpwJ> rkdg;gLfpwJ.

nghd;dk;gykhd rpjk;guj;jpy;> gj;Jehl;fs; eilngWtJ Mdp cj;juj; jpUtpoh. Mdp cj;ju el;rj;jpuj;jd;W ,q;Fs;s Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj;jpy; mjpfhiyapy; Mdpj; jpUkQ;rd mgpNlfk; elf;Fk;.Mdpj; jpUkQ;rd tpohit rpjk;guj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J itj;jtu; gjQ;ryp kfup\p. ,tu; MjpNrldpd; mk;rk; vd;gJ IjPfk;.

rpj;jpiu khjk;> jpUNthz el;rj;jpuj;jpy; fdfrigapy; khiy NtisapYk;> Mdp khjj;jpy; cj;ju el;rj;jpuj;jpy; uh[rig vd;fpw Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj;jpy; R+upa cjaj;jpw;F Kd; mjpfhiy ehd;F kzpf;Fk;> Mtzp khjj;jpy; G+u;tgl;r rJu;j;jrpapy; fdfrigapy; rhaq;fhy NtisapYk;> Gul;lhrp

ïªJ xË

eluh[g; ngUkhDf;F Mdpkhjk; cj;ju el;rj;jpuj;jd;W rhaul;ir G+irapy; rpwg;G mgpNlfKk; myq;fhuKk; nra;tJjhd; Mdpj;jpUkQ;rdk;. rpthyaq;fspy; 22

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

‘ePyfz;lk;’ mkuu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mQ;ryp epfo;Tk; epidNte;jYk; ePz;lfhyk; khkd;wj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsuhfTk; gpd;G jiytuhfTk; Md;kPfg;gzpfs; gy Mw;wp> 18-02-2018 md;W rptgjkile;j> ‘mwnewpf;fhtyu;’ mkuu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; Vida ,e;J epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J elj;jpa ‘ePyfz;lk;’ mQ;ryp epfo;Tk; epidNte;jYk; 08-04-2018 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik fhiy 10.00 kzpKjy; gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ,iwtzf;fj;ijj; njhlu;e;J mkuupd; FLk;gj;jpdu; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fspd; cUtg;glj;jpw;F khiy mzptpj;Jk; VidNahu; mQ;rypr;Rlu; Vw;wpAk; jkJ mQ;rypiaj; nrYj;jpdu;. mLj;J> ey;iy MjPd FUKjy;tu; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfspd; gpuhuj;jidAiuiaj; njhlu;e;J> rpt= gj;kehg ru;kh> jpU.kh.jtNahfuh[h> khz;GkpF f. =gtd;> jpU.vk;. Mu;.,uh[;Nkhfd;> jpU.Nt.fe;jrhkp> fyhepjp MW jpUKUfd;> khz;GkpF rp.Jiuuh[h> jpU.v];.uhftd;> fyhepjp = gpurhe;jd;> jpU.e.fUiz Mde;jd;> jpU. j. Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp> jpU. ukzuh[h> jpU. jk;G rptRg;gpukzpak;> fyhepjp jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd;> itj;jpafyhepjp K. fjph;fhkehjd;> jpU. v];. n[af;Fkhu;> irttpj;jfu; nt. rrpfud;> jpU. Nt.re;jpuNrfuk;> jpUkjp.aKdh fNzrypq;fk; MfpNahu; jkJ epidNte;jy;fis toq;fpdu;. epidNte;jy; epfo;tpd; Kf;fpa epfo;thf mkuUf;F rku;g;gzkhFk; ‘ePyfz;lk;’ ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjio Kd;idehs; gpujk ePjpauru; khz;GkpF f. =gtd; kw;Wk; Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;w ePjpauru; khz;GkpF rp. Jiuuh[h MfpNahu; ,ize;J ntspapl;L Kjw; gpujpfis jpUkjp rrpNjtp ePyfz;ld;> jpU.rutzd; ePyfz;ld; kw;Wk; jpU.gpuztd; ePyfz;ld; MfpNahUf;F toq;fpitj;jdu;. ,Wjpahf jpU.rp.jdghyh mtu;fs; jdJ epidNte;jy; ciuAld; ed;wpAiuiaAk; toq;f rf;jp ,y;y khztpaupd; ,iwtzf;fj;Jld; epidNte;jy; epfo;T epiwTw;wJ.

mike;Js;s eluh[u; rigapy; Mdpj; jpUkQ;rdk; tpNrlkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLk;. md;W rpjk;guk; Myaj;jpy; Mjp%ytu; re;jpunksyP];tuUf;F MWfhy G+irfs; ntF tpku;irahf elf;Fk;. mg;NghJ fdfrigapy; rpwg;G mgpNlfk; eilngWk;. ,J Kbe;j gpd; rptfhkpak;ik rNkj eluh[Uf;F 16 tif jPgq;fshy; Muhjid eilngWk;.

jpUTUtpy; vOe;jUspAs;shu;. re;jdf;fyit G+rpapUg;ghu;fs;.

eluh[Uf;F kl;Lkpd;wp =uq;fk; jpUj;jyj;jpy; mUs;GupAk; =uq;fehjUf;Fk; Mdpj;jpUkQ;rd mgpN\ fk; eilngWfpwJ. Mdp khjj;jpy; Nfl;il el;rj;jpuj;jd;W ngupangUkhshd gs;spnfhz;l uq;fehjUf;Fj; jpUkQ;rdk; kpfr;rpwg;ghf eilngWk;. ,jid N[\;lhgpN\ fk; vd;W Nghw;Wtu;. ,j; jpUkQ;rdj;jpd; NghJ ngUkhspd; jpUf;ftrq;fisnay;yhk; fise;Jtpl;L Vfhe;jj; jpUkQ;rdk; eilngWk;. ,ij Nrtpg;gJ kpfTk; tpNr\k;. ,jid ngupajpUkQ;rdk; vd;gu;. =uq;fk; Nfhapypd; njd;Gwj;jpy; XLk; fhtpup ejpapy; Ntj ke;jpuq;fs; Koq;f ePu; Nrfupg;ghu;fs;. jq;ff; Flj;jpy; epiwj;j ePiu ahidapd; kPJk;; nts;spf;Flq;fspy; epiwj;j ePiu Nfhapy; guprhufu;fs; jiyapy; Rke;Jk; jpUkQ;rdj;jpw;F vLj;J tUthu;fs;. jpUkQ;rdk; eilngw;wJk; ngupa ngUkhSf;F ijyf;fhg;G ,Lthu;fs;. jpUKf kz;lyj;ijj; jtpu kpFjp jpUNkdpia ,e;j ehspy; juprpf;f Kbahky; jpiuapl;bUg;ghu;fs;. jpUkQ;rdj;jpw;F mLj;j ehs; Nfhapypy; ngUkhSf;fhfj; jahupf;fg;gLk; rpwg;Gkpf;f gpurhjj;ij ngUkhSf;F epNtjdk; nra;jgpd; gf;ju;fSf;F mspg;ghu;fs;.

,q;F Kjy; jpUtpoh njhlf;fk; vl;lhk; jpUtpoh tiu cw;rt %u;j;jpfshd tpehafu;> Rg;gpukzpau;> Nrhkh];fe;ju;> rptfhkpak;ghs;> rz;bNfRtuu; Kjypa gQ;r%u;j;jpfSk; thfdq;fspy; vOe;jUs;tu;. xd;gjhk; ehspy; gQ;r%u;j;jpfs; midtUk; Ie;J Nju;fspy; gtdp tUthu;fs;. eluh[g;ngUkhd; jpUj;Njupy; vOe;jUsp ehd;F tPjpfspy; cyhte;j gpd;du; ,utpy; uh[rig (murk;gyk;) vd;Dk; Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj;jpy; jq;Fthu;. Mdp cj;jukhd gj;jhk; ehsd;W itfiwapy; Mdpj; jpUkQ;rd mgpN\fk; tpkupirahf eilngWk;. gfy; xUkzpf;F eluh[Uk;> rptfhkRe;jupAk; Mde;j eldk; nra;jgbNa> Qhdhfhr rpj;rigapy; vOe;jUs;tu;. ngUkhSk;> rptfhkp mk;kDk; khwp khwp eldk; nra;J rpw;wk;gy Nkilf;F vOe;jUSk; fhl;rp mDf;fpuf juprdkhFk;. md;wpuT kPz;Lk; rpj;rigahfpa rpw;wk;gyj;jpy; flhgpN\fk; eilngWk;.mLj;j ehs; tpilahw;wp cw;rtk; Kbe;jgpd; nfhbapwf;fk; fz;L tpoh ,dpNj epiwTWk;.

Mdpj; jpUkQ;rd mgpN\fj;jpd; NghJ eluh[g; ngUkhidAk;>=uq;fehjg; ngUkhisAk; juprpg;Nghu; tho;tpy; NguUSk; tre;jKk; tPRk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy!

rpthyaq;fspy; gQ;rNyhfj; jpUNkdpapy; fhl;rpjUk; eluh[g; ngUkhd;> uhkehjGuk; khtl;lk; cj;juNfhrkq;ifj; jpUj;jyj;jpy; kufjf;fy; (gr;irf;fy;)

ïªJ xË

,j;jpUNkdpf;F

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

tw;whg;gis fz;zif mk;kd; nghq;fy;

tw;whg;gisf;

fz;zfp mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; Mz;LNjhWk; eilngWk; itfhrpg; nghq;fNyhL njhlu;Gila fpupiafs; kpfTk; tpupthdit. ,tw;iw kpfTk; RUf;fkhd Kiwapy; ,f;fl;Liu tpgupf;fpd;wJ. ghf;Fj;njz;ly; njhlf;fk; gf;jQhdpau; nghq;fy; tiuahd gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs; eilngWk; epfo;r;rpfs; ,jpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

%jhl;b &gj;jpy;> ee;jpf;fly; Xuj;ij te;jile;j fz;zfp mq;F khL Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rpWtu;fsplk; jdf;F grpg;gjhf $wp nghq;fy; Mf;fpj;jUkhW Nfl;lNjhL> nghOJ rha;tjdhy; tpsf;F Vw;wpj;jUkhWk; Nfl;Ls;shu;. “tpsf;F Vw;w nea; VJk; ,y;iyNa” vd;w mr;rpwhu;fsplk; fly; ePupy; tpsf;Nfw;WkhW %jhl;b $w mt;thNw nra;j rpWtu;fs; fly; ePupy; tpsf;F vupAk; mw;Gjk; fz;L nka;rpypu;j;J epd;wdu;.

,t;thyaj;ij Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fhyj;jpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa jsgjpahfpa netpy; vd;gtd; mopf;f Kw;gl;l NghJ Myaj;jpy; epd;w gd;dpr;ir kuk; jdJ fha;fis tPrp Myaj;ij mopf;f tplhJ Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu tpul;babj;jJ vd;Wk; xU tuyhW cz;L. ,t;tw;Gj tuyhw;iw Myaj;jpy; ,d;Wk; gbf;fg;gLk; gd;dpr;ir Mba ghlw;rpe;J %yKk; Myaj;jpYs;s rpw;gq;fs; %yKk; mwpa KbfpwJ.

,e;j epfo;it epidT $Uk; tifapNyNa itfhrpg; nghq;fy;> fly; ePupy; tpsf;nfupf;Fk; tuyhw;W mw;Gjk; vd;gd njhd;W njhl;L gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUfpwJ. NkYk;> td;dp kd;du;fshy; gupghypf;fg;gl;l

fz;zfp topghl;L kugpy; mz;ikf;fhykhf Mfk kuG njhlu;gLj;jg;gLtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. ,jd;fhuzkhf kf;fs; topghl;blq;fshfkf;fSf;Fk; nja;tj;jpw;F kpilapy; ,Ue;J gpizg;G Kwpf;fg;gl;L Mfk fpupia newpfSf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; kf;fs; topghl;L Kiw khw;wkile;J kf;fSf;Fk; nja;tj;jpw;Fkpilap;y; ,ilntspNaw;gl;lJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp fz;zifak;ik topghl;blq;fs; gyTk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehtyupd; vjpu;g;ghy; kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; Nfhapy;fshTk;> ,uh[uhN[];tup mk;kd;

kJiuia vupj;j fz;zfp njw;F Nehf;fp nrd;whs; vd;Wk; mts; tUk; topapy; ,Ue;J ,isg;ghwpr; nrd;w ,lq;fspy; gj;jhtJ ,lNk ee;jpf;flw;fiu Xuk;. ,jdhy; gj;jhk;gis (gj;jhtJ gis) vd miof;fg;gl;l ,e;j ,lk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; kUtp gw;whg;gis vd;Wk; ,Wjpapy; tw;whg;gis vd;Wk; ngau; ngw;wjhf xU IjPfk; cz;L.

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Nfhapy;fshfTk; khw;wk; ngw;wd. fpuhkpaj; nja;t topghl;by; Mokhf CwpAs;s aho;g;ghz kf;fs; fhy;eilahfTk;> fly; %yk; tj;ijapYk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Myaj;Jf;F tuj; jiyg;gl;ldu;. tl ,yq;ifapy; Rkhu; Kg;gJ fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapy;fs; ,Ue;jNghJk; mtw;Ws; tw;whg;gis mk;kd; NfhapNy Njrj;Jf;Nfhapyhfg; ngUe;njhifahd gf;ju;fis <u;g;gJ rpwg;gk;rkhFk;.

Kjypatw;iwg; gpuhkzu; nra;Ak; kuGk; Vw;gl;lJ. MapDk; nghq;Fjy;>gilj;jy; vd;Dk; kuGtopf; fpupiafisf; fl;lhb cilahu; vd miof;fg;gLk; G+rhupahUk; gpwFyj; njhopyhsUk; xOf;frPyuhf ,Ue;J Mw;wp tUfpd;wdu; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;baJ fl;lhakhFk;. ghf;Fj;njz;ly; tw;whg;gis fz;zif mk;kd; nghq;fy; eilngwg; Nghfpd;wnjd;gij cgfupg;Gf;fhuUf;Fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; Gyg;gLj;jNy ghf;Fj;njz;ly; epfo;tpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. nghq;fYf;fhd muprp> kilf;fhd gok;> ghf;F> ntw;wpiy> Njq;fha;> tse;J Mfpag; nghUl;fis ,g;gFjpapYs;s ngupahu;fs; njhd;Wnjhl;L ,d;W tiu toq;fp tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fisNa cgfupg;Gf;fhuu; vdf; $Wtu;. ,e;j cgfupg;Gf;fhuuplk; kQ;rs;> ghf;F> ntw;wpiy vd;gtw;iwg; ngWjiyNa ghf;Fj;njz;ly; (njz;ly; vd;gJ jz;ly;> jhdk; ngWjy; vd mu;j;jg;gLk;) vdf; $Wtu;. ,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wpg; G+rhupahu; Nfhgpaf; FbkfdhUf;F mwptpg;ghu;. nghq;fy; eilngWtjw;Fg; gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Ke;jpa jpq;fl;fpoik ghf;Fj;njz;ly; eilngWk;.

kf;fs;pd; kuGtop topghl;LKiwfspy;> gpuhkzu; jtpu;e;j NtshsUk;> gpw Fyg;gpuptpdUk; ,ize;J elj;jp te;jhYk; gpd;G Mfk Kiwg;gb G+ir nra;Ak; me;jzu;fSk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; Nru;e;J nfhz;ldu;.kf;fs; fpuhkpaj; nja;t topghl;by; Mokhd ekg;gpf;ifAilatu;fs;. Mupaupd; nry;thf;fpdhNyNa me;jzu;fs; G+ir nra;Ak; Kiw Vw;gl;lJ. Mfk Kiwg;gb G+ir eilngWk; Myaq;fspy; gioa fpuhkpa kuGfs; Gwf;fzpf;fgLtijf; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; tw;whg;gisapy; fpuhkpa kuGk; Mfk kuGk; ,ize;J nray;gLtij ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. MjpKjy; nghq;fy; topghLfis Ntshu; nra;a Vida Fyg;gpuptpdu; Jiz Gupe;Jepd;wdu;. gpd;G gbg;gbahf gpuhkzu;fSk; ,jDl; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhz;lJld; gpw;fhyj;jpy;; njd;idkutbapypUe;J gpuhkzu;fs; Ks;spatisf;F mioj;Jtug;gl;Lk; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;ldu;. nghq;fy; kil epfo;r;rpfspy; Mfk newpf;Fupa G+ir

jPu;j;jnkLj;jy; ghf;Fj;njz;ba vl;lhk;ehs; jpq;fl;fpoik jPu;j;jnkLj;jy; eilngWk;. md;W ,g;gFjp kf;fs; tpuj mDl;lhdq;fSld; ,Ue;J gpw;gfy; xUkzpastpy; Ks;spatisf; fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpypUe;J jPu;j;jk; vLf;fr; nry;Yk; itgtj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tu;. tw;whg;gis fz;zfpia top topahf itj;J topgl;L njhz;L nra;gtu;fNs KO ehSk; cgthrkpUe;J tpsf;F Vw;Wtjw;fhd fly; ePiu vLf;Fk; Gdpj fUkj;ij nra;tu;. tpsf;F Vw;Wtjw;fhd fly; ePiu “jPu;j;jk;” vd;Nw miof;fpd;wdu;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd;> rpyk;G $wy; ghl;bNy tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfpf;Fk;> Ks;spatis vd;Dk; Cupy; cs;s fhl;lhtpehafu; Myaj;jpw;FKs;s njhlu;G $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. jPu;j;jnkLg;gtu; jPu;j;jnkLf;fr; nry;YKd; gy fpupiafisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; jPu;j;jnkLg;gtUila tha; nts;isj; Jzpahy; fl;lg;gLk;. ghf;Fj;njz;batNu jPu;j;jnkLf;Fk; ntq;fyg; ghj;jpuj;ijr; Rke;J nry;tu;. jPu;j;jnkLg;gtu; jd; thia nts;isj; Jzpahy; fl;bapUg;gu;. ,tu; nksdkhfj; jPu;j;jf;Flj;jpidj; Njhspy; itj;jthW> rpyhtj;ij fpuhkj;jpYs;s jPu;j;jf;fiu fliy Nehf;fp rk;gpujhaG+u;tkhf giw Koq;f mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLthu;. mq;F jPu;j;jf;fiuapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s mk;kd; Nfhapypy; kuG Kiwg;gb G+irfs; eilngWk;. Kjypy; jPu;j;jf; Flj;jpw;fhd G+ir eilngWk;.jPu;j;jnkLg;gtUf;F cjtpahf ,Utu; gzpahw;Wtu;. flypy; ,wq;fp thA+W (tha; kl;lk;tiuahd) ePu;tiuf;Fk; nrd;W epw;gu;. ghj;jpuj;ijj; Njhspy; jhq;fp itj;jpUf;Fk;NghNj fly; miy te;J %Lk; NghJ ghj;jpuk; ePuhy; epiwe;JtpLk;. ePu; epiwe;j ghj;jpuj;ij mq;Fs;s kilapy; itj;Jg; G+rid

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Gupe;jgpd; khiy MWkzpastpy; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gLtu;. mg;nghOJ flw;fiu kz; rpwpjsT vLj;Jj; Jzpapy; Kbe;Jnfhz;L ,d;ndhUtu; nry;yj; jPu;j;jf;Flk; tUk; topneLfpYk; kf;fs; ge;jupl;L khtpiyj; Njhuzk; ,l;L> epiwFlk; itj;J tuNtw;gu;. ,q;qdk; tupirahf itf;fg;gl;l epiwFlg; ge;jupy; jupj;J epd;W ,Wjpapy; ,uT xd;gJ kzpastpy; jPu;j;jf;Flk; fhl;Ltpehafu; (fhl;lhtpehafu; vd;Wk; toq;FtJz;L) Myaj;ij mile;jJk; mq;F tpNrl G+ir eilngWk;. ,j;jUzk; mbf;fg;gLk; Myakzpapd; XirAk; giw xypAk; Nru;e;J gutp mg;gFjp kf;fis nka;rpypu;f;f itf;Fk;. jPu;j;jf;Flj;ij tpehafu; Myaj;jpYs;s mk;kd; kz;lgj;jpy; ,wf;fp itg;gu;. ,uTgj;J kzpastpy; mk;kd; kz;lgj;jpy; Fk;gk; itj;J (mk;kd; Fk;gk;)> kil gutp> xU kl;ghj;jpuj;jpy;> nfhz;Ltug;gl;l fly;ePiu epug;gp> mjidf; flw;fiu kz;zhy; rpW Fk;gy; nra;Jkl;ghj;jpuj;ij mk; kzw;Fk;gy;kPJ itj;Jj; jpupapl;L tpsf;Nfw;Wtu;. fly;ePupy; tpsf;nfupAk; mw;Gjk; njhlu;e;J VO jpdq;fs; fhl;Ltpehafu; Mya mk;kd; kz;lgj;jpy; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

,g;gz;lq;fis jpq;fs; mjpfhiy Ie;J kzpastpy; tw;whg;gisf;F Nehw;Gf;fhuu; Cu;tykhff; nfhz;L nry;tu;. giwNksk;>rq;F> Nrkf;fyk; Kjypa thj;jpaq;fSld; Cu;tyk; nry;Yk;. Fk;gk; itj;jy; kilg;gz;lj;Jld; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Fk;g ghj;jpuj;ijAk; mjw;Fupa nghUs;fisAk; itj;Nj Fk;gk; itf;fg;gLk;. Fk;gk; itf;Fk; ,lj;ij ePuhy; Rj;jpfupj;J muprpia tl;lhfg; gutp mk;kd; ke;jpuk; nrhy;yp Fk;gg; ghj;jpuj;ij mjd;Nky; epWj;jp mjd;kPJ Njq;fhia itj;J khtpiyf;Fg; gjpyhf njd;dg;ghis nel;Lfis itj;J> mjd;kPJ mk;kd; ‘Kfghlk;’ itf;fg;gLk;. Fk;gj;jpw;Fg; gl;Lr;rhj;jp G+f;fs; ,l;L mk;kidf; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsr; nra;tu;. fly;ePu; tpsf;Fk; Vw;wpitf;fg;gLk;.

Nehw;Gf;fhuu; jPu;j;jk; vLf;fr; nrd;w FO vl;L ehl;fSk; Nehw;G kz;lgj;jpNyNa jq;fpapUg;gu;. mq;fpUe;J nfhz;Nl nghq;fy; njhlu;ghd jk; gzpfis Mw;Wtu;. Iau; kl;Lk; Nfhapypy; jq;fpapUg;ghu;. VOehl;fs; fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpy; tpsf;Nfw;wpa jpq;fs; ,uTNghy; mLj;J tUk; Gjd;> nts;sp Mfpa ,uz;L ,uTfspYk; gioa Fk;gk; Fiyf;fg;gl;Lg; Gjpjhf itf;fg;gLk;. kil gutp mk;kd; G+irfs; ,lk;ngWk;. rpyk;G $wy; fhtpak; xt;nthU ,uTk; njhlu;e;J gbf;fg;gLk;. VohtJ ehs; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik ,uT fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpy; nghq;fy; eilngWk;. ,j;jpdj;jpy; fhiyapypUe;Nj ngUe;jpushd gf;ju;fs; $Ltu;. jkJ Neu;j;jpf; fld;fis epiwNtw;wp mu;r;rid nra;tpj;J topgLtu;. ,e;j ,uTjhd; fz;zfp mk;kd; ,t;thyaj;jpy; eilngWk; nghq;fy; kiliaf; fz;L mLj;jehs; jpq;fs; fhiy tw;whg;gisf;Fr; nrd;whs; vd;gJ IjPfk;.

fr;RNeuy; kilf;Fupa nghUs;fisg; guTk; nts;isj;Jzpia NeUjiyNa fr;RNeUjy; vd;gu;. nts;isj; Jzpiaf; nfha;J ,U iffshYk; mlf;fpg; gpbj;J ehd;F jpf;Fk; ghu;j;Jf; fhty; nja;tq;fis Ntz;b NeUtu;. G+rhupahu; cUNtwpa epiyapy; Njhw;wkspg;ghu;.

fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpy; nghq;fy; topghLfs; KbTw;wgpd;> mLj;jehs; jpq;fs; ,utpy; tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; nghq;fy; eilngWk;.

kil guTjy; nts;isj;JzpkPJ thiog;gok;> ghf;F> ntw;wpiy vd;gtw;wpy; jyh Mapuk; gutg;gLk;. ,sePUk;> ,se;njd;dk; ghisapd; kyu;fSk; kilapy; gutg;gLk;.

kilg;gz;lk; nghq;fYf;Fk; kilf;Fk; cupa nghUl;fisf; fhl;Ltpehafu; Myaj;jpypUe;Nj nfhz;L nry;tu;. ,jidNa‘kilg;gz;lk; nfhz;L nry;Yjy;’ vd;gu;. kilf;Fupa thiog;gok;> ghf;F> ntw;wpiy KjypadTk; nghq;fYf;Fupa muprp> tse;J vd;gdTk; mk;kd; Fk;gk; itg;gjw;fhd nghUs;fs;> cg;GePu; tpsf;F> jPuj;jf;Flk;> mk;kd; gj;jjpr; rpd;dq;fs; mlq;fpaNgio Mfpa

ïªJ xË

E}y; Rw;Wjy; nghq;fYf;Fupa mk;kd; tse;jpw;F tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gl;L E}y; Rw;wg;gLk;. kw;w ,uz;L tse;Jfspw;Fk; E}y; Rw;Wtjpy;iy. gpd;du; tse;J Neuy; ,lk;ngWk;. Fk;gk; itj;jy;> kil guTjy;> nghq;Fjy;> gilj;jy;> fl;lhLjy;> Ntis tpG+jp>mbahu;f;F kQ;rl;fhg;G mspj;jy; Mjpahk; fUkq;fisg; gpuhkzu; my;yhj fl;lhb 26

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

cilahNu nra;tu;. fiyahbf; fl;Lr;nrhy;fpd;wjhy; ,tu; fl;lhb vDk; ngaiug; ngw;whu; vd;Wk; $Wtu;.

epidT$u;jw; nghUl;L mtu; ew;fjpaile;j ,lj;jpy; tw;whg;gisg; nghq;fiy mLj;j nts;spf;fpoik nghq;fy; eilngWk;. ,g;nghq;fy; Ks;spatisapYs;s ehtw;fhl;by; ,lk; ngWk;.

tse;J Neuy; mk;kd; tse;jpid G+rhupahu; vLj;Jr; nrd;W mk;kd; Kd;dpiyapy; mk;kid tzq;fp> ml;ljpf;Fg; ghyfu;fisAk;> Njthjp Njtu;fisAk; Ntz;b epw;gu;. vl;Lj; jpirfspYk; tse;jpid vwpe;J Ve;Jtu;. fl;lhb cilahu; cUNtwp MLtu;. nghq;fy; ,dpJ epiwNtw Njthjp Njtu;fis Ntz;LtijNa tse;J Neu;jy; vd miof;fg;gLk;. %d;W tse;Jfis mLg;gpy; Vw;wpg; gr;ir muprpAk;> gRg;ghYk; Nru;j;Jg; nghq;fy; eilngWk;. nghq;fYf;Fr; ru;f;fiu Nru;g;gjpy;iy.

gj;jQhdp nghq;fy; epfo;Tld; fz;zifak;ik nghq;fy; fpupiafs; ahTk; epiwTWk;. fly;ePupy; tpsf;nfupa itj;jy;> gl;l glths; jspu;j;J kukhjy;> jiyapy; Mapuk; fz;fis fhl;baik. Gdpr;iria Ml;Ltpj;J fhahy; gwq;fpj; Jiuf;F vwptpj;jik> Myag; nghUs;fisf; fsT nra;Njhupd; fz;fis kiwj;jik Kjyhd gy mw;Gjq;fis tw;whg;gis mk;kd; epfo;j;jp mk;kf;fis ,d;Wk; jha;Nghy; fhj;Jepw;fpd;whs;.

J}sp gpbj;jy;

'fz;zfpj; jhats; filf;fz; ghh;it NghJNk filj;Njw"

ryitj; njhopyhsu; ,Utu; nts;isj; Jzpiag; gpbf;fg; G+rhupahu; mk;kd; ke;jpuj;ij cr;rupj;Jf; nfhz;L mk;kdpd; rpd;dq;fshd rpyk;G> gpuk;G> mk;kidf;fha; vd;gtw;iw itg;gu;. mj;Jzpapy; 11 ghf;F> 11 ntw;wpiy Mjpahk; nghUl;fis itj;Jg; G+rpj;Jr; rpyk;gpid vLj;Jf; FYf;fp ehd;F jpf;Fk; ghf;Fld; $ba ntw;wpiyr; RUis J}spapd; kWGwj;Nj tPRthu;. ,JNghyNt vupAk; jpupiaAk; J}spapd; Nkyhy; vwpthu;.

crhj;Jiz: tw;whg;gis fz;zifak;ik tuyhW (njhFg;G: K. gpuztd;)

jpUf;Fspu;j;jp ghLjy; Vl;bYs;s mk;kd; jpUf;Fspu;j;jp jidg; G+rhupahUk; mjw;FupNahUk; ghLtu;. ghly; Clhf mk;kdpd; cs;sj;ijf; Fspu;tpj;J mtspd; mUisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNt jpUf;Fspu;j;jp ghlg;gLfpd;wJ. Fspu;j;jp ghb Kbe;jJk; mk;khidg; ghl;Lg; ghlg;gLk;. mq;qdk; ghLk;NghJ G+rhupahu; nts;sp Gide;j %d;W rpj;juf;fha;fis NkNy vwpe;J Ve;Jtu;.

khkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa jiytu; njupT mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J> fle;j 18.02.2018 md;W ,iwab Nrh;e;j mkuu; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fspd; kiwtpd;gpd; Vw;gl;l ntw;wplj;jpw;fhf fle;j 20.05.2018 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik eilngw;w Kfhikg; Nguitf; $l;lj;jpy; gpujpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j jpU. kh.jtNahfuh[h mth;fs; khkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa jiytuhf Vfkdjhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. ,j;njuptpdhy; Vw;gl;l gpujpj; jiyth; ntw;wplj;jpw;F khkd;wj;jpd; Jizj;jiyth;fspy; xUtuhd jpU.rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh mth;fs; Gjpa gpujpj; jiytuhfTk;> jpU.rp.jdghyh mtu;fs; tfpj;j Jizj;jiytu; gjtpf;fhf jpU.j.Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp mtu;fSk; Kfhikg; Nguitahy; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;.

fjpu;fhk ahj;jpiu Muk;gk; mk;kdplk; fjpu;fhk ahj;jpiuf;F tpilfpilf;fg; ngw;wahj;jpupfu;fs; mk;kid topgl;Lg; gpurhjq;fisg; ngw;wJk; jkJ ahj;jpiuia Myaj;jpd; cs;tPjpapNyNa njhlq;Ftu;. Nty; jhq;fpa jiyik mbahu; fe;jg;ngUkhdpd; ehkhtopg;ghly;fis ,irnahOfg; ghb Kd;nry;y Vida mbahu;fs; ghbf;nfhz;L gpd; nry;thu;fs;. gf;jQhdp nghq;fy; jQ;rhT+upypUe;J gf;jQhdpAk; mtupd; rPlu;fSk; ,q;Fte;J nghq;fy; fpupiafspy; gy xOq;F KiwfisAk; kuGfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdu;. fz;zifak;kd; rpd;dq;fshd Kfghlk;> cLf;F> rpyk;G> gpuk;G> Vl;Lg; gpujpfs; Mfpatw;iwAk; mtNu toq;fpdhu;. ,tiu

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

áWt® xË

nra;td jpUe;jr; nra;!

rpWtaJ KjNy xt;nthU Foe;ijAk; jdJ nray;fis KOikahfTk; mh;g;gzpg;GlDk; <LghlLlDk; jhNd nra;J gof Ntz;Lk;. mJNt jh;kKk; flikAk; MFk;. ,J gw;wp tpsf;Fk; rpwpa fij xd;wpidg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

kfhghujk; vd;w ,jpfhrk; KOf;f KOf;f ju;kj;jpd; cgNjrk;. xt;nthU fjhghj;jpuKk; ju;kj;jpd; thOk; tpsf;fq;fs;. fypAf kdpju;fisf; fhl;Lk; fz;zhb. mj;jifa cau;e;j ,jpfhrkhd kfhghujj;jpy; mjpjpfis cgrupf;Fk; cau;e;j ju;kj;ij mjd; ghj;jpuq;fNs tho;e;J fhl;bAs;sd. cyfj;jpy; Ntnwe;j kjj;jpYk; tho;f;if ju;kj;ij tho;e;J fhl;b cgNjrpg;gjhd xU ,jpfhrk; fpilahJ. ghujg;Nghu; gjpndl;L ehl;fs; ele;jJ. Aj;jk; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd; gfthd; =fpU\;zDf;Fk; mu;r;RdDf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahlNy =kj; gftj; fPijahFk;. ekJ cwtpdu;fisNa nfhiyGupAk; ,e;jg; Nghu; Njitjhdh? vd;W mu;[_dd; nrayw;w epiyapy; epd;wpUe;jNghJ> “mu;[_dh> Nghu; nra;tJk; ju;kj;ij epiyehl;LtJk; rj;jpupadhd cdJ flik. cd; flikapypUe;J eP jtwhNj" vd;W vLj;Jiuj;J flikahw;Wtjhy; milaf;$bajhd G+uz epiyiag; gw;wpAk; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhu;. “mu;[_dh! jd;Dila flikapy; gw;Ws;s xt;nthUtDk; G+uz epiyia milfpwhd;. jd; flikiar; nra;J nfhz;Nl mtdhy; vt;thW G+uz epiyia mila KbfpwJ vd;gijr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. Nfs;.!" “,e;j cyfpy; cs;s capu;fs; vy;yhk; ahuplkpUe;J Njhd;wp cs;sdNth> ahuhy; ,e;j cyfk; vy;yhk; epiwe;Js;sNjh me;j flTis jdf;Fupa flikiar; nra;J nfhz;Nl topgLk; kdpjd; Nkd;ik milfpwhd;." "ghu;j;jh! rpwg;Gilajhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> jdf;Fupa flikiar; nra;tJ> rpwg;ghf kw;wtu;fspd; flikiar; nra;tij tpl rpwg;ghdJ. jdf;nfd ,ay;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;l flikiar; nra;Ak; xUtd; Jd;gk; milakhl;lhd;." “Fe;jpapd; kfNd! Fiw cs;sJ vd;whYk; jdf;nfd ,ay;gha; mike;j

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

fu;kj;ij tpl;Ltplf; $lhJ. jPiag; Gif R+o;tJ Nghd;W tpidfs; vy;yhk; NfLfshy; R+og;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iw ePf;fp eP cd; fu;kj;ij jtwhJ nra;tha;" vd;fpwhu; = fpU\;zu;.

jq;fpapUf;Fk; ghriwf;Fr; nrd;whd;. mq;F fpU\;zd; ,y;iy. J}q;fp Xa;ntLf;fhky; fpU\;zd; vq;F nrd;wpUg;ghd;? vd;W vz;zpathW Njbdhd; mu;[_dd;.

,t;thW xU FUtpd; ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J mu;[_dDf;F Nghjpj;jhu; = fpU\;zu;. mg;gbg;gl;l mu;[_dd; jd; FUthf ,Ue;j = fpU\;zupd; nray; fz;L gjwpa ehs; xd;W te;jJ.

,Wjpapy; fpU\;zd; Fjpiu yhaj;jpy;> FjpiufSf;Fg; gzptpilfs; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhd;. clNd Xbr; nrd;W fpU\;zdpd; iffisg; gw;wpf; nfhz;L> “fpU\;zh! FjpiufSf;F ePjhd; gzptpil nra;a Ntz;Lkh? NtW ahuplkhtJ $wpdhy; nra;a khl;lhu;fsh?” vd;whd;.

= fpU\;zu; vij mu;[_dDf;F Nghjpj;jhNuh mt;thNw mtu; thoTk; nra;jjhNyNa thOk; flTshf mu;[_dd; fpU\;zidf; ifnjhOjhd;.

“mu;[_dh! Fjpiufis ed;F guhkupf;fhtpl;lhy; Nju; tpiue;J XLkh? giftiu nty;y KbAkh? NtW ahiuahtJ guhkupf;fr; nrhd;dhy; mtu;fs; mf;fiwahff; ftdpg;ghu;fsh? mJ kl;Lky;y ,g;NghJ elf;Fk; Nghu; KbAk;tiu ehk; ikj;Jdd;khu; my;y. eP v[khdd;; ehd; cdf;F rhujp. Mjyhy; cd; flik Nghu; nra;tJ - vd; flik Nju; Xl;LtJ. Fjpiufisg; guhkupg;gJ rhujpf;Fupa flik kWehs; NghUf;fhf ed;F Xa;T vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ v[khdd; flik. ,Utupd; flikfSk; nrk;ikahf eilngw;why; jhd; Nghupy; ntw;wp fpl;Lk;! mjdhy; eP nrd;W Xa;ntLj;Jf; nfhs;. vd; flikiar; nra;atplhky; FWf;fplhNj” vd;whd; fpU\;zd;.

me;ehl;fspy; ,utpy; Nghu; GupAk; tof;fkpy;iy – mJ Nghupd; ju;kkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Nghu; tPuu;fs; ,utpy; Xa;ntLg;ghu;fs;. NjNuhl;bfs; Fjpiufis fl;b itj;J mitfSf;Fj; jPdpAk; Nghl;L kWehs; NghUf;Fj; jahu; nra;Jnfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;. gfy; KOf;fg; Nghupl;l fisg;ghy; mu;[_dd; md;W ed;F cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. Mdhy; gfy; KOf;fj; NjNuhl;bf; fisj;jpUe;jhYk; fpU\;zd; kl;Lk; ,utpy; Xa;T nfhs;shky; Fjpiufs;Nky; ftdk; nrYj;Jthd;. nte;ePu; itj;J Fjpiufis ed;F Nja;j;Jf; Fspg;ghl;b tpLthd;. fl;Lf; fl;lhf gr;ir Gy; ntl;b te;J FjpiufSf;F Cl;btpLthd;. nfhs;is Ntf itj;J> mijj; jd; gl;Lj; Jzpapy; vLj;J xt;nthU Fjpiuf;Fk; jUthd;. mit cz;gijf; fz;L kfpo;thd;. Fjpiufs; tapwhu cz;L Kbj;j gpwF rw;W Xa;T vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. me;j Neuj;jpy; fpU\;zd; Fjpiuf; nfhl;by; KOtijAk; Rj;jk; nra;thd;. mjw;Fs; tpbaj; njhlq;fptpLk;. clNd Fjpiufisg; G+l;b NghUf;Fr; nry;y Njiuj; jahuhf;fptpLthd;.

fPij cgNjrk; Nfl;l ehistpl md;W fpU\;zd; nrayhYk; nrhy;yhYk; fhl;ba cgNjrk; mu;[_dd; neQ;ir nefpor; nra;jJ. me;jehs; Kjy; jd; flikiar; Nrhu;tpd;wp> kfpo;Tld; nra;J ntw;wpiaf; Ftpj;jhd; mu;[_dd;. 'ghu;j;jh! rpwg;Gilajhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> jdf;Fupa flikiar; nra;tJ> rpwg;NghL kw;wtu;fspd; flikiar; nra;tij tpl rpwg;ghdJ. jdf;F vd ,ay;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;l flikiar; nra;Ak; xUtd; Jd;gk; milakhl;lhd;."

xt;nthU ehSk; ,g;gbNa njhlu;e;J ele;J te;jJ. xU ehs;> mu;[_dd; es;sputpy; cwf;fk; fiye;J vOe;J fpU\;zidj; Njb mtd;

ïªJ xË

- gfthd; = fpU\;zu;

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

,e;J

rkaj;jtdpd; rpe;jid j.kNdhfud;

khkd;w cgjiytu;> fy;tpf; FOr; nrayhsu;

gpwg;Gz;L> tho;Tz;L> ,wg;Gk; cz;L. ,J jhd;

mt;thWs;s ekf;F kdpjh;fSf;F Neu;topapy; topjtwhky; nry;y fbthsk; Njit. me;jf; fbthsNk rkajj;Jtq;fs; vdg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fspy; gy;NtW rkar; rlq;Ffs; eilngw;W ,iwtopghL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,Wjpahf ,iwtd; kPJ> ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpg; ghly;fs; ghlg;gLfpd;wJ. mitahTk; epiwtile;j gpd; ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fspyhfl;Lk; ,e;Jf;fspd; topghL vq;F ele;jhYk; ,Wjpahf vy;yhk;ty;y vq;F ePf;fkw epiwe;Js;s rptnghUkhdplk; vd;d Ntz;LNfhs; gpuhh;j;jidahf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?. ehd; eykhf tho Ntz;Lk;> vdJ FLk;gk;> vdJ Rw;wk;> vdJ rKfk;> vkJ rkaj;jth; ey;tho;T thoNtz;Lk; vd;W gf;fr;rhh;ghd my;yJ Raeykhd Ntz;LNfhisah ,e;Jthdtd; ,iwtdplk; Kd;itf;fpd;whd;? nraw;gLj;JkhW gzpe;J Nfl;fpd;whd;? ,y;iy. mtd; ,iwtdplk; Nfl;gnjy;yhk; cyf eyd; rhh;e;jjhfNt mikfpd;wJ. ,d> kj> nkhop> ehL> vd;W midj;ijAk; fle;jjhfNt ,e;J rkaj;jtdpd; gpuhj;jid mikfpd;wJ. kdpjd; vg;gbAk; thoyhk; vd;W ,y;yhky; ,g;gbj;jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W topfhl;LgitNa rkaq;fSk; mtw;wpd; jj;Jtq;fSk;> Nfhl;ghLfSk;. ,e;j cz;ikia ehk; mjhtJ kdpj rKfk; kdjpNy gjpj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,d;W cyfpy; epyTk; gy gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;Tfhzg;gLk;. kdpj kdk; gz;Gngw ,e;J rkak; gytopfisf; fhl;bAs;sJ. mjpYk; rpwg;ghfTk;> Fwpg;ghfTk; mjpYk; ekJ jkpo;nkhopapNy xt;nthU kdpj kdKk; cau;epiy ngw ehd;Ftupfspy; tpsf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cyf tho;ifapd; ahjhh;j;jk;. me;j cz;ikiag; Gupe;J nfhs;shikNa cyfpy; epfOk; mtyq;fSf;Fk;> mdh;j;jq;fSf;Fk; mbj;jskhf cs;sJ. Njitaw;w> gadw;w rpe;jidfshYk;> nraw;ghLfshYk; cyfkf;fs; newpjLkhwpj; jkJ tho;f;ifiaAk; ngWkjpaw;wjhf> gadw;wjhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. cyfpNy gpwf;Fk; capupdq;fnsy;yhk; ,WjpapNy ,wf;fpd;wd. ,J cyf epajp. ,aw;ifapd; epajp. tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs;> Ch;td> ePh;tho; capupdq;fs; vd;W midj;Jk; gpwf;fpd;wd> capu;thOk; fhyj;jpy; cz;fpd;wd> cwq;Ffpd;wd> ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;fpd;wd> <w;wpy; ,we;J tpLfpd;wd. Mdhy; kdpjFyk; kl;Lk; ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fhAs;sJ. Vida capupdq;fSf;Fk; cs;s mj;jid epfo;TfSk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. capupdq;fs; mt;topapy; tho;fpd;wd Mdhy; kdpjFyk; mt;topapypUe;J NtWgl;Lk; cs;sJ. mjhtJ kdpjFyj;jpw;F rpe;jpj;J rPh;Jhf;fp ghh;f;Fk; mwpTs;sJ> ty;yikAs;sJ. mJNt Vida capupdq;fspypUe;J kdpj Fyj;ij NtWgLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjdhNyNa mjid MwhtJ mwpntd;fpd;Nwhk;. me;j MwhtJ mwpitg; gFj;jwpT vd;fpd;Nwhk;. kdpjDf;F gilj;jtdhd ,iwtdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ,e;jg; gFj;jwpAk; Mw;wy; my;yJ rpe;jpj;Jr; nraw;gLk; Mw;wy; rupahd topapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; . ey;yJ vJ? nfl;lJ vJ ? nra;aj; jf;fJ vJ? nra;aj; jfhjJ vJ? vd;W Muha;e;J vilNghl;L elf;f Ntz;Lk; . rpe;jid vd;gJ ey;y topapYk; nry;yyhk;> khwhd topapYk; nry;yyhk;. ekJ nray;fs; midj;Jk; ekJ rpe;jidapd; topapNyNa epfo;fpd;wd.

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

ehk; jpdKk; ekJ md;whl topghLfspy; ,iwtidg; ghbj;Jjpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtd; mUis ehb tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ,WjpapNy ,e;jg; guk;nghUsplk; vd;d Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;? nghd; jh? nghUs; jh? mjpfhuk; jh? gjtp jh? gl;lk; jh? gzk;jh? vd;wh Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. ,y;iy. xU ,e;Jthdtd; ek; ,dpa jkpo;nkhopapy; mit midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhd xd;iwNa flTsplk; Nfl;fpd;whd;. Njthu> jpUthrfk; vd;W gd;dpUjpUKiwfisAk; ghbg;gzpe;J ,iwtidg; Nghw;Wfpd;Nwhk;.,tw;wpd; ,WjpapNy ekJ gpuhh;j;jid vt;thW mikfpd;wJ? ,ijg;gw;wp ehk; vg;NghjhtJ rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;j;Js;Nshkh? rpe;jpj;J ,Jtiu ghh;j;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; ,dpahtJ mJ gw;wp rpe;jpg;Nghk;> Muha;Nthk;. ekJ gpuhj;jidapd; Moj;ij> mfyj;ij > ePsj;ij mwpNthk;> kfpo;tilNthk;. Mk;> ‘njd;ehLila rptNd Nghw;wp’ vd;W vk;ngUkhd; rptid KjypNy Nghw;Wfpd;Nwhk;. mLj;J ‘ve;ehl;lth;f;Fk; ,iwth Nghw;wp’ vd;fpd;Nwhk;. mjd; nghUnsd;d ? ve;ehl;lth; vd;Dk; NghJ cyfpYs;s rfy ehLfspYs;s rfy kf;fSk; vd;whfpwJ. mjhtJ cyf ehLfspYs;s gy;NtW nkhopfs;> kjq;fs;> epwq;fs;> fyhr;ruq;fs;> gz;ghLfs; Nfhl;ghLfs; nfhz;l midj;J kf;fSk; vd;gJ nghUshfpd;wJ. “mt;thW gy;NtW NtWghLfisf; nfhz;lth;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; midtUf;Fk; ,iwth mUs; nra;> midtUk; ey;tho;T tho top nra; midtUk; epk;kjpahf tho mUs; nra;> midtUk; tsKld; tho top nra;” ,J Nghd;w cyf kf;fspd; eyd;ehba gpuhu;j;jidia ,e;J rkaj;jtd; Jha jkpopy; ,iwtdplk; Nfl;fpd;whd; Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpd;whd;. ,t;thW ‘cyf kf;fs; ahtUk; eyd;fs; ahTk; ngw;W ,d;gNk#o’ mjhtJ kfpo;r;rpahd tho;T tho ,iwth mUs;nra; vd;gJ xt;nthU ,e;Jtpd; ehshe;j gpuhh;j;jidahf mikfpd;wJ. mJ ,d;gNk #o;f vy;NyhUk; tho;f vd;W mikfpd;wJ. cyfpNy gy rkaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;J rkaj;jpYk; Kf;fpa MWgpupTfs; cs;sd. mit vt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk; khdpl Fyk; xU ,iwtdpd; gilg;Ng vd;w cah;e;j> caupa> cWjpahd ek;gpf;if ,e;J rkaj;jpd; mbehjkhfpd;wJ. mjdhNyNa cyfpYs;s midj;J kf;fsYk; ey;tho;Tf;fhf ,e;J rkaj;jtd; gpuhh;j;jpf;fps;whd;. mijNa xU rpj;jh; jdJ ghlypy; tpsf;fpAs;shu;. rf;jpNa guhguk; xd;Nw nja;tk; rfy capu; [PtDk; mJjhdhr;R Gj;jpapdhy; mwpe;jth;fs; Gz;zpNahu;fs; G+jyj;jpy; NfhbapNy xUtDd;L gf;jpapNy kdij itg;ghd; gukQhdp ghopNy kdij tplhd; gukNahfp vd;fpwhu; ,e;jr; rpj;ju;.

ïªJ xË

rf;jpNa guhguk; xd;Nw nja;tk; rfy capu;fSk; ,e;jg; guk;nghUspd; mk;rNk vd;fpd;whu;. mjhtJ cyfpYs;s capupdq;fs; mj;jidAk; ,iwtdpd; mk;rk;. mJkl;Lky;y cyfNk ,iwtdpd; mk;rk; vd;gJ ekJ ek;gpf;if. ,e;J rkak; ahuhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ mwpag;gltpy;iy. Njhw;Wtha; njupahj njhy;rkak; vd;w ngUikf;FupaJ. “vg;nghUs; ahu; ahu; tha;f; Nfl;gpDk; mg;nghUs; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;gjwpT” vd;w Fwl;ghtpd; $w;Wf;F mikthf QhdpfSk;> NahfpfSk;> rpj;jh;fSk; mJ Nghd;w ngUkf;fSk; kdpjFy ey; tho;Tf;fhf fhl;ba midj;ijAk; Vw;W mutizj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Qhdf;fly; ,e;J rkak;. Rthkp tpNtfhde;jupd; tho;f;ifapy; ele;j rk;gtnkhd;W ,e;J rkaj;jpd; ngUikia cyFf;F czh;j;jpaJ. rpwg;gpj;jJ. kupahijia Nkk;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;J rka kWkyh;r;rpapd; xU tuyhw;Wr; rpd;dk; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; vd;gij ehnky;NyhUk; mwpNthk;. mth; mnkupf;f ehl;bd; rpf;fhf;Nfh efupNy eil ngw;w rh;trka kfhehl;by; gq;F gw;wpdhu; vd;gijAk; mwpNthk;. gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;J te;jpUe;j gy;NtW rkaq;fspd; Nguhsu;fs; fye;J nfhz;L ciuahw;wpa mr;rigapNy Rthkp tpNtfhde;jUk; ciuahw;wpdhu;. mth; ciuahw;W Kd; rigapdiu tpopj;j NghJ rigapy; gyj;j fuNfhrKk; vOe;jJ . mJ Vd; ele;jJ? (mLj;j Rlupy; njhlUk;…)

,e;Jkjj;jtuy;yhj xUtiu ,e;J rka mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; gpujp mikr;ruhf epakpj;jikf;F khkd;wk; fz;ldk; ,e;Jkj mYty;fs; cs;spl;l rpiwr;rhiyfs;> kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T mikr;rpw;fhd gpujp mikr;ruhf ,e;Jkjj;jtuy;yhj xUtu; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sikahdJ ,e;jehl;bd; ,e;Jf;fSf;F kpfg;ngUk; mjpu;r;rpiaf; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;epakdk; njhlu;gpy; ,yq;iftho; ,e;Jkf;fspd; rh;gpy; ehk; vkJ fz;ldj;ijj; njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;tplak; njh;lu;gpy; khkd;wj; jiytu;jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h mtu;fs; ,e;J rka mYty;fs; mikr;ru; Nj.k. Rthkpehjidj; njhlu;Gnfhz;lNtis> ,t;tplak; njhlu;gpy; jhd; [dhjpgjpAld; Ngrp jPu;nthd;wpid ngwKaw;rpg;gjhf mikr;ru; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,e;J kj mYty;fs; mikr;rpw;fhd gpujp mikr;ru; gjtpapid cldbahf jkpo; ,e;J xUtUf;F toq;Fk;gbAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd kdf;frg;ghd - ,e;J kf;fis mjpUg;jpnfhs;sr;nra;fpd;w ve;j eltbf;iffisAk; vLf;fNtz;lhnkdTk; muirf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;.

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

kdpjNd mopj;JtUk; kdpjdpd; fw;gftpUl;rk;!

“mur kuk;” (njhlu; 04)

KUifah gpuztd; jpUkuk;> Nghjp> ftiy> Ngjp> fztk;> ruhrdk;> kpg;gyk; vd gyngau;fs; cz;L. murkuj; i j Rw; w pdhy; Foe; i jg; N gWfpilf; F k; vd;gJ vd;gJ njd;Wnjhl;L ,e;Jf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; xU e k;gp f ;i f a h Fk;. ,J mw p t p a y;G + u;tkhfTk; ep&gpf;f g;gl;Ls;ssJ. murkuk; ntspapLk; fhw;wpdhy; ngz;fspd; khjr;Row;rp kw;Wk; mJ rk;ge;jkhd Rug;gpfs; rPuilfpd;wd vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'mur kuj;ij Rw;wptpl;L mbtapw;iwj; njhl;Lg;ghu;j;jhs;"vd;w gonkhop cz;L. ,jd; nghUs; mur kuk; Fyk; jiof;fr; nra;Ak; gps; i sg; Ngw; i w cz; l hf; F k; . R+yfj; i j rP u hf; F k; . R+yfj;jpy; cz;lhd Neha;fisg; Nghf;Fk; vd;gNjahFk;. murkuj;jpd; fhw;W> fUg;igf; NfhshWfis Nghf;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ. mJNghy; %isapd; nray;ghLfisj; J} z;b> kd mikjpiaf; nfhLf;Fk; FzKk; ,jw;F cz;L. ek;Kila %jhijau;fs;> Kd;Ndhu;fs; kUj;Jt Fzq;fis #rfkhfr; nrhy;ypr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;fNs jtpu> Neubahf mwptpayhf mij nrhy;yhky; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;fs;. mjdhy;> ghjpapy; te;jtu;fs;-rpe;jpf;fr; Nrhk;gy;gLk;-ehfupfNkhfj;jpy; Cwpj;jpisf;f tpUk;Gk; kdpju;fs; “,njy;yhk; %l ek;gpf;if> mjw;Fk; ,jw;Fk; rk;ge;jkpy;iy” vd;W nrhy;y Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,ijNatpQ;QhdpfNsh my;yJ ntspehl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;Nwh>“mur ku ,iyapy; ,t;tsT tPupak; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j kuj;jpw;F fPo; cl;fhu;e;J miu kzp Neuk; Rthrpj;jhy; ,j;jid fNyhupfs; fpilf;fpwJ” vd;W mtu;fs; nrhy;yptpl;lhy;NghJk;… ek;Gthu;fs;. mur> Ntk;G Nghd;witfis guhkupg;gJ vd;gJ gupfhuk; Nghd;wJ vd;W ek; Kd;Ndhu; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ehd;ife;J mur kuq;fis el;L mjw;F fPo; ehYNgu; cl;fhu;e;J kUj;Jt Fzk; ngw;W cly; eyk; Njwpr; nry;fpwhu; vd;why;> me;jg; Gz;zpak; me;j kuj;ij el;ltiug; Ngha;r; NrUk;. xU Md;khitj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jf; $ba nray;jhd; kuk; eLjy;. mjpy; gaDs;s kuj;ij eLk;NghJ mtu;fSila Gz;zpak; ,d;dKk; mjpfupf;fpwJ. mNrhfu; kuk; el;lhu; vd;W gbf;fpNwhNk> ,d;iwf;Fk; mijNajhNd cyf ehLfs; kuk; eLNthk; vd;W typAWj;jp tUfpd;wd. fUg;igf; NfhshW murkuj; j pd; gl; i l> Ntu; > tpij ,tw; i w ghypy; nfhjpf;fitj;J Mwpa gpd; mjpy; Njd; fye;J njhlu;e;J 48 ehl;fs; ( 1 kz;lyk; ) mUe;jp te;jhy; jhJ tpUj;jpailAk;. ngz;fSf;F fUg;igf; NfhshWfs; ePq;Fk;. mur kuj;jpd;

jhtutpay; ngau; : /igf;f]; upyp[pNahrh (Ficus religiosa Linn.) FLk;gk; : NkhNurpNa (Moraceae) Mq;fpyg; ngau; : gPg;Gy; kuk; (Peepul tree) gz;ila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; kuq;fisAk;> kuq;fspd; fPo; nja;tr;rpiyfs; kw;Wk; fhty; nja;tq;fis itj;Jk; topgl;ldu;.mk;kuq;fs; jytpUl;rq;fshfTk; mbahu;fSf;Fg; ngUk; Neha;jPu;f;Fk; kUe;jhf jpfo;e;jd. ,t;thNw ,e;Jf;fspd; topghl;by; Ntk;G> My;> muR vd gy kuq;fs; ehshe;j tho;Tld; gpd;dpg;gpize;Jtpl;ld.

vdpDk; midj;J kuq;fisAk; tpl murkuj;jpw;F jd; rpwg;G mjpfk;. mur kuj;ij kuq;fspd; murd; vDk; rpwg;Gg;ngw;wjhy;jhd; mur kuk; vd;w ngaNu te;jJ. uh[tpUl;rk; murkuj;jpd; Ntu; gFjpapy; gpuk;kDk;> eLtpy; jpUkhYk;> cr;rpapy; <rDk; mUs;Guptjhf Guhzq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd mjdhYk; murkuk; uh[ tpUl;rk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. 'kuq;fspy; ehd; murkukhf ,Uf;fpNwd;" vd;W fPijapy; = fpU\;z gukhj;kh $wpapUf;fpwhu;. Kk;%u;j;jp tbtkhd mur kuj;ij G+i[fs; nra;tJk;> gpujl;rzk; nra;tJk; tzq;FtJk;> Jd;gq;fs; Vw;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd ghgq;fisg; Nghf;fp ey;y mwpitAk; ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;fpwJ Ntjk;. Guhjhd fhyk; njhl;Nl mur kuk; ghuj fz;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,jd; G+u;tPfj;ij ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> kpahd;ku;> Neghsk;> ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L jq;fSilaJ vd;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ,jd; G+u;tPfk; ghujk;jhd; vd;gjw;F rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. murkuk; ,e;Jf;fSf;Fk;> ngsj;ju;fSf;Fk; Gdpj kukhFk;. Gj;ju; Nghjp kuj;jpd; fPo; Qhdk; ngw;wjhf ehk; mwpNthk;. me;j Nghjpkuk; vd;gJ mur kuk;jhd;. ,jd; mbapy; mku;e;J ke;jpuq;fis [gk; nra;jhNyh> nja;t rk;ge;jkhd ];Njhj;jpuq;fis ghuhazk; nra;jhNyh> epiwthd gyid milayhk;.“muRePoypUe;Njhd;…” vd R+lhkzp epfz;Lf flTl;ngau; njhFjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;w ehl;fistpl> rdpf;fpoikad;W fhiy Neuj;jpy; mur kuj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; rf;jp mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk; vd;gjhy; rdpf;fpoikfspy;> mur kuj;jpd; mbapy; rpwpJ Neuk; mku;e;jpUg;gJk;> mur kuj;ij tyk; tUtJk; kpfTk; ed;ikiaj; jUk;. ePz;L neba kuk;> mofhd ,iyfs; vd;W gue;J tpupe;J fhzg;gLk; mur kuj;jpw;F m];tj;jk;> mr;Rtj;jk;>

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

,iyia> gl;il> Ntu;> tpij ,tw;iw ,bj;Jnghbahf;fp itj;Jf;nfhz;L khjtpyf;Ff; fhyq;fspy; f\hak; nra;J mUe;jp te;jhy; khjtpyf;fpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfs; jPUk;. fUg;igf; NfhshWfs; ePq;Fk;. fhw;W kz;lyj;jpw;F mjpf gpuhzthA mjpfhiy Kjy; R+upad; cjakhFk; Neuk; fhiy Rkhu; 10.40 kzp tiuapy;> R+upadpd; fpuzq;fs; mur kuj;jpy; tpOtjhy;> mg;NghJ murkuj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; fhw;W ekf;F> ekJ clYf;Fk; ed;ikiaj; jUk;.ed;F tsu;e;j mur kuk; ehnshd;Wf;F 1808 fpNyh fupakpy thAit cs;thq;fp 2400 fpNyh gpuhzthAit ntspapLtjhf Muha; r ; r pahsu; f s; fz; l wpe; J s; s du; . NkYk; ,e; j gpuhzthA fhw;W kz;lyj;jpy; fye;J fhiy Neuq;fspy; ,k;kuj;ij Rw;wp tUk;NghJ ehskpy;yh Rug;gpfspy; nray; ghLfisj; J}z;Lfpd;wd vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdu;. cly; kw;Wk; cs;s Rj;jpAld;- gf;jpAld;- mur kuj;ij jdJ clypd; midj;J mq;fq;fSk; gLkhW> ,uz;L iffshYk; ,Wf;fp mizj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; jPuhj Neha; jPUk;. cly; kw;Wk; cs;sk;> ituk;Nghy; ey;y typik ngWk;. ,J xU rpwe;j gupfhukhFk;. ahfq;fspy; murkuk; N`hkq;fspy; ehk; NghLk; nghUl;fspy; murq;Fr;rp mtrpakhf,lk; ngWfpwJ. ,e;j murq;Fr;rpapy; ,Ue;J tuf;$ba Gif %r;Rj; jpzwy;> rspj; njhe;juTfis Nghf;ff; $baJ. euk;Gfis KWf;Nfw;wf; $baJ. Nrhu;T> fisg;G> euk;Gj; jsu;rr; pAld; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;nfy;yhk; kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,iyfs; : cly; R+L kw;Wk; Gz;fspd; fhuzkhf> tapw;W typ cz;lhfyhk;> mijg; Nghf;f> mur ,iyj; jspu;fis> Nkhupy; miuj; J gUfp tuyhk; . NkYk; > mur ,iyj; jspu;fis ghypy; fye;J gUfptu> [{uk; tpyFk;. uj;jg; Nghf;F : khj tpyf;F Neuq;fspy; ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; mjpf ,uj;jg;Nghf;if Fzg;gLj;j> mur ,iyfNshL> mj;jp> ehty; ,iyfis ePupy; Rlitj;J> gUfp tuyhk;. %y tpahjp : mur kuk;> My kuk; kw;Wk; mj;jp kuk; ,tw;wpd; ,iyf; nfhOe;Jfis miuj;J rhg;gpl> ,uj;jk; tbAk; epiyapy; cs;s %y tpahjpfs; FzkhFk;. Kiwaw;w khjtpyf;F : mur kuj;jpd; ,iyfs;> Ntu;> tpij kw;Wk; gl;ilfis Nrfupj;J mtw;iw J}shf;fp> ngz;fs; khj tpyf;fpd; NghJ> rpwpJ ePupy; ,l;L nfhjpff; itj;J gUfp tu> fUg;ig ghjpgG; fs; ePq;fp> eyk; ngwyhk;. jOk;Gfs; : mur kuj; j py; ,Ue; J cjpu; e ; J tpOe; j gOg; G epw ,iyfis. jzypy; ,l;L J}shf;fp> Njq;fha; vz;izapy; fye;J> jPf;fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;l ,lq;fspd; Nky; ,l;L tu> fhaq;fs; Fzkhfp> jOk;GfSk; kiwe;J tpLk;.

ïªJ xË

murk; gl;ilia tWj;J nghbahf;fp> Mwhj neLehs; fhaq;fs;> nrhwp> rpuq;F ,tw;wpd; Nky; Njq;fha; vz;izapy; fye;J jltp tu> mit rupahfp tpLk;. capuZf;fs; mjpfupf;f : murk; goj;ij gjg;gLj;jp capuZf; Fiwghl;lhy;> kfg;Ngwpd;ik ghjpg;Gs;s Mz;fs; jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L tu> capuZf;fs; mjpfupj;J> tpiutpy; Fiwfs; ePq;fg; ngwyhk;. mur tpijfis ghypy; fye;J gUf> capu;j;jhJf;fs; tskhFk;. fu;g;gg;ig ghjpg;G ePq;f : mur kuj;jpd; Ntu;> tpij kw;Wk; gl;il ,tw;iw> ghypy; ,l;L fha;r;rp> jpdKk; njhlu;e;J gUfp te;jhYk;> Mz;fspd; capuZ FiwghL ePq;Fk;> ngz;fspd; fUg;ig ghjpg;GfSk; rupahFk;. tha;g;Gz; Mw : murk; gl;ilia ePupy; Rlitj;J> tha; nfhg;Gspf;f> tha;g; Gz;fs; MwptpLk;. murk; gl;ilia J}shf;fp> rpwpJ ePupy; ,l;L> nfhjpf;f itj;J gUf> rUk tpahjpfs; FzkilAk;. ,ijNa> ghYld; Nru;j;J gUfptu> njhlu; ,Uky; FzkilAk;. kyr;rpf;fy; jPu : murk; gl;il nghbia rhk;gyhf;fp> mij kpfr;rpwpasT ePupy; Cw itj;J gUfpl> tpf;fy; epd;WtpLk;. mur tpijia nghbahf;fp> rpW msT jpdKk; rhg;gpl> kyr;rpf;fy; ePq;Fk;. uj;j the;jp epf;f : ,uj;j the;jp Fzkhf> mur kw;Wk; My tpijfis nghbahf;fp> ghypy; fye;J gUfptuyhk;. rUk xt;thik Fzkhf : ,f;fhyq;fspy;> ngz;fisg;Nghy Mz;fSk; mjpf mstpy; new;wpapy; Fq;Fkk; ,l;Lf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;> me;jf; Fq;Fkk; kQ;rs; Rz;zhk;G Nghd;w ,aw;if Kiwapy; jahupf;fg;glhky;> nraw;if Kiwapy; jahupg;gjhy;;> new;wpapy; Fq;Fkk; ,l;l ,lj;jpy; Njhy; fWj;J> mt;tplq;fspy; mupg;G Vw;glf;$Lk;. me;j ghjpg;G cs;stu;fs;> mur kug;gl;ilia ePupy; Cw itj;J> mij new;wpapy; mupg;G cs;s ,lj;jpy; jltp tu> Njhy; ,ay;ghd epwj;jpw;F khWk;> mupg;Gk; ePq;Fk;. ntbg;G kiwa : mur kuj;ij> mjd; gl;ilg;gFjpia rpW fj;jpahy; my;yJ mupthshy; fPw> mt;tplq;fspy; ,Ue;J> murk; ghy; topAk;> me;jg; ghiy Nrfupj;J> ghjq;fspy; ngUk; rpukq;fis je;J tUk;> gpj;j ntbg;Gfspd; Nky; G+rp tu> mit ahTk; tpiutpy; kiwAk;. f - R+lhkzp epfz; L vd; D k; E}y; fp.gp. 16 Mk; E}w; w z; b y; tho; e ; j kz; l yGUlu; vd; D k; rkzuhy; ,aw; w g; g l; l J. ,e; epfz; L Mrpupau; kz; l y GUlu; mtu; f s; tP u kz; l yGUlu; vd; W k; miof; f g; g l; l hu; . ,e;E}y; 12 gpupTfshf gpupf;fg;gl;L tpUj;jg;ghthy; Md E}y; MFk;. ,jpy; 1197 R+j;jpuq;fspy; 11>000 nrhw;fSf;F tpsf;fk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 33

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

ehfu;fs; ghyRg; g pukzpak; Nkhfdh (B.A.(Hons) ehfu; vd;gtu;fs; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; ,yq;if ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; goq;Fb kf;fshtu;. cyfpd; kw;wg; gFjpfspy; thOk; ehfu;fs; Nghy; ,tu;fSk; ghk;G tzf;fj;ijAk; jhq;fs; tho;e;j ,lq;fSf;F ehfk; vd;W nghUs;gLk; ngaiuAk; itj;Js;sjhfNt njupfpwJ. ,yq;ifia Mz;l Kbehfu; ,yq;ifia kfhtk;rk; Fwpg;gpLk; tprad; (ngh.K. 543 – 504) vd;w kd;dDf;F Kd;Ng Kbehfu; vd;Dk; jkpo; ehfu; ,dj;jtu;fs; Mz;ldu; vd;gJ Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; fUj;J.1 ,jw;F Mjhukhf KuQ;rpA+u; Kbehfuhau; vd;Dk; Kbehfu; ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu; Nru kd;ddhd cjpaQ;Nruiy ghbaij Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; ehfTUit jiyapy; mzpe;jjhy; ,tu;fs; Kbehfu; vd;Wk; R+l;Lehfu; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;ldu;.2 ehfu;fs; ahu;? vd;d nkhopf;Fupatu;fs;? rupj;jpu fhyj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l> ngUk;ghYk; jkpou;fshfNt ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$ba> njd;dpe;jpahtpYk;> ,yq;ifapYk; gue;J tho;e;j ,dj;jtupd; xU fpisapdNu ehfu; vd Nru; nghd;. mUzhryk; mtu;fs;> ‘Sketches of Ceylon History' vd;w jkJ E}ypy; $Wfpd;whu;. gd;nkhopg; Gytu; jpU.fh.mg;ghj;JiuahNuh NkYk; xUgb nrd;W> “ehfu;fs; jkpouhfNt jkpofj;jpy; tho;e;jdu;. vq;Fk; NtW ,d nkhopf;F cupanud;w Ngr;Rk; Vw;gltpy;iy. jdp ,dkhfNt tho;e;jdu;. MfNt> mtu;fs; fly;nfhz;l jkpofj;jpNyh> jkpofk; R+o;e;j epyj;jpNyh ,Ue;j jkpopdg; gpuptpdu; vd;Wk;> fly;Nfhspd; gadhfNth> NtW fhuzq;fshNyh vq;Fk; gue;jtu; vd;Wk; fUj ,lKz;L.” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. njd;dpe;jpaj; jkpofj;jpd; jpUney;Ntyp efupy; ,Ue;J 24 fpNyh kPw;wu; njhiytpy; cs;s Mjpr;rey;Y}u; (Mjpj;j ey;Y}u;) vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ %thapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fk; Kd;du; Gijf;fg;gl;l E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd “KJkf;fs; jhop”fs; (,we;Njhupd; cliy ,l;Lg; Gijf;Fk; kz;rhbfs;) mfo;thuha;r;rpahsuhy; rkPgj;jpy; mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Gij FopfspypUe;J

ïªJ xË

rpyE}W kPw;wu; J}uj;jpy; kf;fs; FbapUg;Gg; gFjpAk; njhopyfq;fs; mike;jpUe;j gFjpAk; mfo;e;J vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rptg;G> fWg;G epw kz;ghz;lq;fspd; cile;j Jz;LfSk;>,Uk;G> nrk;G> nghd; Kjypa cNyhfq;fspy; nra;j nghUl;fSk; MAjq;fSk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. GijFopfs; %d;W mLf;Ffshf xd;wpd;Nky; xd;whf mike;J ,Ue;jd. ,tw;Ws; fhzg;gl;l kl;ghz;lk; xd;wpd; cl;Gwj;jpy; jkpo;g;gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fspy; tiuag;gl;l xUtUila ngau; vd;W fUjg;gLk; VO vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l nrhy; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. kzpNkfiy> ew;wpiz> gjpw;Wg;gj;J> GwehD}W Kjypa rq;fj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; tptupf;Fk; ,we;Njhu; cliyg; Gijf;Fk; my;yJ ,we;Njhu; vYk;Gfisg; Gijf;Fk; Kiw> Mjpr;rey;Y}upy; xOq;F gprfhky; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rupj;jpu fhyj;Jf;F Kw;gl;l ,e;jpau; (jpuhtplu;) Fs;skhd Njhw;wk; cilatu;fs; vd;W ,Jtiu ek;gg;gl;lijg; ngha;ahf;Fk; tifapy; ,q;F Gijf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; caukhdtu;fshfTk; nkhq;Nfhypa cUt mikg;gpd; mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdu; vd;W mfo;thuha;r;rp Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;thsu;fs; njuptpj;Js;sdu;. ,j;jfty;fis xUq;F Nrug;ghu;f;ifapy; Gijf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; ‘jkpo; ehfu;’ vd;W Rl;Ltdthf cs;sd. “ehfu;fspd; jirf; fl;likg;G> kQ;rs; epwk;> rg;ig %f;F> rpwpa fz;fs;> cau;e;j fd;d vYk;Gfs;> rpwpjsT jhb Kjypait> mtu;fs; Kd;ndhU fhyj;Nj nkhq;Nfhypa ,df; FOkj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;jdu; vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;” vd;W ‘,e;J tuyhW’ (Hindu History) vDk; E}ypd; Mrpupau; jpU.V.Nf.k[_k;jhu; vd;ghu; $Wfpd;wikAk; ,q;F Nehf;fj; jf;fJ. “jhkputUzp” Mw;wq;fiuapy; cs;s Mjpr;rey;Y}upy; mfo;e;J vLf;fg;gl;l jhopfs; Nghd;w mNj tifj; jhopfs; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,yq;ifapd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; “nghk;gupg;G” vd;W jtwhf cr;rupf;fg;gLk; ‘nghd;gug;gp’ (jhkp utUzp) vd;w CupYk; mfo;e;J vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it Kiwahd Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; Gj;ju; gpwg;gjw;F Fiwe;jJ 500 34

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

tUlq;fSf;F K d ; d N u ,yq;ifapy; jkpo; ehfu;fs; tho;e;j cz;ik ep&gzkhFk;. ,t;thwhd jhopfs; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; rq;fud; NfhtpiyaLj;j Ftsf;fiuf; fpuhkj;jpYk;> jpUney;Ntypf;F Nkw;Nf Nruehlhfpa Nfus vy;iyf;Fs; nfhy;yk; efiuaLj;j ml;lKb Vupf; fiuapy; khq;fhL vDkplj;jpYk; mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (Mjhuk;: jpU.b.v];. Rg;gpukzpad; The Hindu ,jopy; 14. khu;r; 2004 ,Yk;> 3. Vg;uy; 2005 ,Yk; tiue;j fl;LiufSk;> The Telegraph ,jopy; 20. R+d; 2005 ,y; jpU.vk;. Mu;.ntq;fNlR tiue;j fl;LiuAk;) ehf topghl;by; jpisj;j jkpo;j; njhy;Fbapduhd ehfu;fs;> eapdhjPT kw;Wk; jPTfspYk;> aho;. Flhehl;bYk; xU fhyj;jpy; rpwg;Gw tho;e;jdu;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;J rkak;> ngsj;jk;> fpwPj;jtk;> ,];yhk; vd;w gpwkjg; ghjpg;Gfshy; jkJ ehf topghl;L milahsj;ij ,oe;Jk;> rhjpaf; nfhLikfshy; xLf;fg;gl;Lk; ehfu;fs; ,d;W rpwg;nghope;J Nghapdu;. vdpDk;> ehfu;fspd; topte;j kf;fs; eapdhjPtpy; ek;kj;jpapy; ,d;Wk; csu;. fp.gp. 1620 mstpy;> eapdhjPtpy; mike;jpUe;j "eapdhu; Nfhtpy;" Nghu;j;Jf;fPruhy; jhf;fp mopf;fg;gl;l Ntisapy;> ,q;F tho;e;j ehfu;topte;j kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhu; jkJ eapdhu; Nfhtpiyg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; capu; ,oe;jhu;fs;. eapidapy; ,d;W thOk; njhy; jkpouhfpa ts;St rKjhaj;jtu;fs; vQ;rpa ehfu;fspd; Neubg; gpw;re;jjpahu; Mtu;. ,tu;fNs eapidapd; Kjw; Fbfs; Mtu;.

ehfuhrd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; tprad; vd;wtDf;F Kd;Ng ehfehlhd ,yq;ifia aho;g;ghzk; efiu Nfhefuhf;fp Mo;fpwhd;. ,tDf;F xU kfSk; kNfhjud; vd;w kfDk; ,Ue;jdu;. jd; kfis kiyauhl;bu ehfuhrd; vd;w NtnwhU ehf kd;dDf;F kzKbj;J mtSf;F rPjdkhf jd; kzpahrdj;ijAk; nfhLj;jDg;gpdhd;. mtu;fSf;F FNyhjud; vd;Dk; kfd; gpwf;fpwhd;. aho;g;ghz ehfuhrd; jhd; ,wf;Fk; Kd;G jd; kfdhd kNfhjuDf;F gl;lk; fl;btpl;L ,wf;fpwhd;. ,g;NghJ aho;g;ghz ehfuhrdhd kNfhjud; kiyauhl;bu ehfuhrdhd; FNyhjud; kPJ kzpahrdj;ij ngUk; ngaupy; Nghu; njhLf;fpwhd;. ,U gilfSf;Fk; Nghu; elf;Fk; NghJ mtu;fspd; eLtpy; Gj;ju; Njhd;wp NgupUis cz;lhf;fpajhy; ehfu;fs; mQ;rpdu;. kPz;Lk; Gj;ju; mq;F ntspr;rj;ij cUthf;fpaTld; ehfu;fs; Gj;jiu tzq;fp NghUf;Ff; fhuzkhd kzpahrj;jpy; Gj;jiuNa mkur;nra;jdu;. ,Nj fijia kzpNkfiyAk; $WfpwJ.5 jkpo; Gytu;fs; jkpo; rq;fq;fspy; ehfu; ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j gy Gytu;fs; jd; ,yf;fpaq;fis mwq;Nfw;wpAs;sdu;. mtu;fs;> É Gwj;jpiz ed;dhfdhu; É kUjd; ,sehfdhu; É KuQ;rpA+u; Kbehfuhau; É nts;isf;Fb ehfdhu; É rq;ftUzu; vd;Dk; ehfupau;

jkpo; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ehfu;fs; ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fspy; ehfu;fs; ehfu;fspd; ehL ehfupfKk; nry;t tsKk; epuk;gpaJ vd;W rpyg;gjpfhuk; $WfpwJ.3 kzpNkfiyapy; ehf ,sturpahd gPyptis kPJ fps;sp vd;Dk; Nrho Nte;jd; fhjYw;W mtisg; gpupe;J tUle;NjhWk; elj;Jk; ,e;jpu tpohitAk; elj;j kwe;jhd; vd;Ws;sJ.

,yk;gfu;z muru;fspd; gl;bay; ,yq;ifia Mz;l ,yk;gfu;zu; vd;Dk; tk;rj;jpy; ehfd; vd;w ngau; jhq;fpa gyu; cs;sdu;. ,tu;fs; ehfu; goq;Fbfshf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gJ Muha;r;rpahsu;fspd; fUj;J.

rhtf ehl;il Mz;l G+kpre;jpuDk; mtd; tsu;g;G kfdhd Gz;zpa uhrDk; ehf kugpdNu vd;Wk; kzpNkfiyapy; cs;sJ.

Í Í Í Í Í Í

jPg tk;rKk; kzpNkfiyAk;[njhF] ,yq;if tuyhw;W E}yhd jPgtk;rk;> kfhtk;rk;4 kw;Wk; jkpo; Ik;ngUk; fhg;gpaq;fspy; xd;whd kzpNkfiy Nghd;w E}y;fs; ehf kd;du;fSf;F ,ilNa ele;j Nghu; gw;wp tpsf;FfpwJ. mitahtd>

ïªJ xË

trgd; ngh.gp. 66 - 110 tq;fdrpf jpr;rd; ngh.gp. 110 -113 Kjyhk; frghF ngh.gp. 113 - 135 kfy;yf;f ehfd; ngh.gp. 135 - 141 gjpf jpr;rd; ngh.gp. 141 - 165 fdpj;j jpr;rd; ngh.gp. 165 - 193 tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í Í

Fr;rehfd; ngh.gp. 193 - 195 FQ;rehfd; ngh.gp. 195 - 196 Kjyhk; rpwpehfd; ngh.gp. 196 - 215 xfhupf jpr;rd; ngh.gp. 215 - 237 mgaehfd; ngh.gp. 237 - 245 ,uz;lhk; rpwpehfd; ngh.gp. 245 - 247 tpraFkhud; ngh.gp. 247 - 248 Kjyhk; rq;f jpr;rd; ngh.gp. 248 - 252 rpwpfq;fNghjp ngh.gp. 252 - 254 Nfhjhgad; ngh.gp. 254 - 267 Kjyhk; Nrl;ljpr;rd; ngh.gp.267 - 277 kfhNrdd; ngh.gp. 277 - 304 rpwpNkftz;zd; ngh.gp. 304 - 332 ,uz;lhk; Nrl;ljpr;rd; ngh.gp. 332 - 341 Gj;jjhrd; ngh.gp. 341 - 370 cgjpr;rd; ngh.gp. 370 - 410 kfhehkd; ngh.gp. 410 -428 Í kpj;jNrdd; ngh.gp. 428 - 429

ïªj¢ RlÇš... gŠr òuhz« 1

ñ ñ

Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly;

khkd;wj;jpd; gpuhh;j;jidr; nra;jp

eapdhjPT = ehfg+rzp mk;kd; Mya tuyhWk; topghl;L kuGfSk; rpy Fwpg;Gfs; 5

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eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfs;

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eapid ehfG+\zp mk;kd; âUñŠrš 16

ehfu;fSk; gujtu;fSk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehfu;fs; ,Ue;jJ NghyNt jkpofj;jpYk; ehfu;fs; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gjw;F ehfu; vdg;ngaUld; njhlq;Fk; Cu;fNs rhl;rp. mtu;fs; gujtu;fshf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gJ Muha;r;rpahsu;fspd; fUj;J. mjw;F tYr;Nru;g;gJ Nghy; tUzd; vd;w flw;flTspd; topghL ,U kf;fSf;Fk; nghJthf cs;sijf; $wyhk;.6 ehfu;fs; gw;wpa Muha;r;rpf; fUJNfhs;fs; ,e;j ehfu;fNs MupaUf;F rk];fpUj nkhopia fw;gpjj ; du;> vd;w fUJNfhSk; fUj;jpwn; fhs;sg;glNtz;ba njhd;whFk;. Nkw;Nfhs;fs; 1. nre;jkpo;> <oKk; jkpo; rq;fKk; - M.Kj;Jj;jk;gpg; gps;is 2. jkpopyf;fpa tuyhW> ghthzu;> gg 10 – 11 3. ehfePs; efnuhL ehfehL mjndhL NghfePs;

,e;J murpaw; nfhs;if - rg;jhq;ff; nfhs;if : xU Nehf;F

itfhrp tprhfk;

rpjk;guj;jpy; Mdp cj;juj; jpUtpoh

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kdpjNd mopj;JtUk; kdpjdpd; fw;gftpUl;rk;! “mur kuk;” 32 ñ

ehfu;fs; 34

khkd;wr; nra;jp khkd;wj;jpd;> td;dpg; gpuhe;jpag; gzpkid epu;khz Ntiyfs; eilngw;WtUfpd;wd. gpuhe;jpag; gzpkid tshfj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rkhf rutzg;ngha;ifAk;> irt cztfKk;> ,isg;ghWk; trjpfSk; ,ize;jjhf tshfk; mikf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplg;glj;jf;fJ.

Gfo;kd;Dk; Gfhu; efu; 4. - rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kq;fy tho;j;Jf; fhij. 5. http://www.infolanka.com/org/srilanka/hist/hist4.html

6. Ntf nte;jpwy; ehfehl; luru; rpdkh nrhopj;J kdkhR jPu;j;jhq;F mwr;nrtp jpwe;J kwr;nrtpailj;J gpwtpg;gpzp kUj;Jtd; ,Ue;jwk; ciuf;Fk; jpUj;jhsp Mrdk; 7. - kzpNkfiy gPbif fz;L gpwg;Gzu;j;jpa fhij> 58 – 61 8. tUzd; tzf;fk;> gf;fk; 77> jkpo; rq;fj;J khj ,jo;> R+d;-R+iy 1958 – kapiy rPdp. Ntq;flrhkp 9. http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/sesostris-the-greatthe-egyptian-hercules/ancient-african-kings-of-india-bydr-clyde-winters/

ïªJ xË

tpsk;gp tUlk; itfhrp - Mdp 2018

‘kdpjNeakhkdpju;’ mkuu; tp. fapyhrgps;is - KjyhtJ tUl epidTepfo;T 11-03-2018 md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ

jpUkjp m. fapyhrgps;is> itj;jpafyhepjp tp.mk;gythzu;> khkd;w gpujpj;jiytu;; jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> ,e;jpa cau;];jhdpfuhyaj;ijr; Nrhu;e;j = b.rp.kQ;Rehj; MfpNahu; kq;fy tpsf;fpid Vw;Wfpd;whu;fs;.

jpU.f.mutpe;jd;> itj;jpafyhepjp rp.nry;iyah> Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;w ePjpauru; khz;GkpF rp. Jiuuh[h> gl;bkd;wk; jpU. uh[h MfpNahu; kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;Wfpd;wdu;.

irtQhdghD MW.jpUKUfd;> rptj;jpU Rg;gpukzpak; nrl;bahu;> khkd;w nghJr; nrayhsu; jpU. Nt. fe;jrhkp MfpNahu; kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;Wfpwhu;fs;.

fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;> jpU. kh. jtNahfuh[h> itj;jpafyhepjp rp.nry;iyah MfpNahu; ciuahw;Wfpd;wdu;.

fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; kw;Wk; jpU. uh[h MfpNahiu jpU.f.mutpej; d;> itj;jpafyhepjp rp.nry;iyah MfpNahu; nfsutpjj; Ntis

muq;fpy; gpujhdpfs;

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jpU. f. mutpe;jd; mtu;fs; ed;wpAiu toq;Ffpwhu;.