21-09 Ebook Hindu Oli by Finder 2000

c átka«

1955

- 2017

ïªJ xË Ôg« - 21

Rl® - 09

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fopj; jpq;fs; 29Mk; ehs; (13.01.2018)

gŠròuhz«

epue;juj; jPh;Tf;fhf epj;jKk; fhj;jpUf;Fk; ekJ ,dk;

âU¢á‰w«gy«

,Ugj; n jhuhk; Ehw; w hz; b y; vq; F k; kdpj chpikgw;wp NgRfpwhh;fs;. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; kfpor; r; pahf tho; t jw; F tha; g ; G Vw; g Lj; j g; g l Ntz; L k; vd; W cyfshtpa hPjpapy; cr;rhpff; g;gLfpwJ. kjk;> nkhop> ,dk; fle;J cyfpy; kdpjk; vd;w jd;ik tsh;rr; p ngw;Wtpll; J. mnkhpf;f INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; murpaypy; <LgLgth;fspd; njhif mhpjhfpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.mfjpfshfr; nrd;W Gyk;ngah; ehLfspy; gpu[hThpik ngw;wth;fs; me;ehl;L Njh;jypy; epw;gjw;F chpikngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Njh;jypy; ntw;wpngw;W Ml;rpg;gPlq;fspYk; cs;shh;fs;. Mdhy;> vk; kz;zpy; kdpjh;fSf;Fhpa mbg;gil chpikfNs rkkhff; fpilg;gjpy;iy

njthu«

Fdpj;j GUtKk;> nfht;itr; nrt;thapy; Fkpz; rpupg;Gk;> gdpj;j rilAk;> gtsk; Nghy; Nkdpapy; ghy; ntz; ePWk;> ,dpj;jk; cila vLj;j nghw;ghjKk; fhzg; ngw;why; kdp(j;)jg; gpwtpAk; Ntz;LtNj> ,e;j kh epyj;Nj! jpUthrfk;

Fiwtp yhepiwNt Nfhjpyh mKNj <wpyhf; nfhOQ;Rlh;f; Fd;Nw kiwAkha; kiwapd; nghUSkha; te;njd; kdj;jpil kd;dpa kd;Nd rpiwngwh ePh;Nghy rpe;ijtha;g; ghAk; jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd ,iwtNd ePvd; clyplq; nfhz;lha; ,dpAid vd;dpuf; NfNd

ePz;lfhykhf mlf;FKiwfspdhYk;> Nghhpd; mdh;j;jq;fspdhYk; my;yw;gLk; r%fkhf jkpopdk; tho; e ; J nfhz; b Uf; f pwJ. xU rpwpa ehL ,yq; i f. ,aw;iftsk; ,dpjha; cs;s ehL. ,q;F ,U gpujhd rkaq; f s; Mjpf; F bfshf cs; s d. ngsj; j Kk; ,e; J kjKk; gpd; d pg; gpize; j it. ghuj g+kpapy; ,k;kjq;fs; gpwe;jit. Mdhy; ,d;W nrhy;nyhzhj; Jauq; f spdhy; kpfTk; ghjpf; f g; g l; l th; f shf ,e; J kjj;jth;fs; tpsq;Ffpwhh;fs;. Nghh; Kbe;Jk; chpikAk; fpilf; f tpy; i y> mr; r Kk; jP u tpy; i y. vj; j id muRfSld; vk; ,dk; Ngrptpl;lJ. vj;jid ehl;lth;fs; vkf;F chpik ngw;W jUtjhf nrhy;ypAk;> fz;l gad; vd;d?

jpUtpirg;gh

nrk;nghNd gtsf; Fd;wNk epd;w jpirKfd; khy;Kjw; $l;l md;guh dtu;fs; gUFk;M uKNj mj;jNd gpj;jNd Dila rk;GNt mZNt jhZNt rptNd rq;fuh rhl;baf; Fbahu;f; fpd;gNd vq;Fk; xoptw epiwe;Njo; ,Uf;ifapy; ,Ue;jth wpak;Ng. jpUg;gy;yhz;L

nrhy;yhz;l RUjpg;nghUs; Nrhjpj;jJ}a;kdj; njhz;lUs;sPu; rpy;yhz; bw;rpij Ak;rpy Njtu;rpWnewp NruhNk tpy;yhz;lfd fj;jpus; NkU tplq;fd; tpilg;ghfd; gy;yhz; nld;Dk; gjq;fle; jhDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk

gw;W mw;wth;fshd Jwtpfs; gyh; ,e;ehl;bypUe;Jk; vkf;Fg; gad; ,y;iy.Gj;j gfthdpd; Gz; z pakhd rpe; j idfis gyh; czutpy; i y. vy; y hNk tprpj; j ukhf cs; s J. gy nghJkf; f s; xw;Wikahf tho tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. murpay;thjpfs; czh; r ; r pfukhfg; Ngrp gpur; r pidfisj; jP h ; f ; f hJ> vy;yhtw;iwAk; gpw;NghLtjpNyNa fhyj;ij nryTnra;fpwhh;fs;.

jpUg;Guhzk;

Mjpaha; eLT khfp astpyh tsT khfpr; Nrhjpah Azu;T khfpj; Njhd;wpa nghUSkhfp Ngjpah Ntf khfpg; ngz;Zkh ahZ khfpg; Nghjpah epw;Fe; jpy;iyg; nghJelk; Nghw;wp jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

ïªJ xË

kWgf;fk; ghu;f;f... 1

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

tho;j;J

ÓyKªâUî nkh§f¢ áw¥òW bršt« nkt¢ rhynt ryd bkšyh« juÂnk‰ rhŒªJåH MykJ©l m©zš mUËdhyw§f nsh§f PhynkYÆ®f bsšyh« eyKlÅÅJ thœf!

,e; e hl; b y; thOk; ,e; J kf; f spd; jiyaha epWtdkhfpa mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w k; fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; Ml;rpj; jiyth;fsplk; miw$ty; tpLj;J te;Js;sJ. vkJ ,dj;jpw;Fhpa gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;j;J> epiyahd mikjpia Vw;gLj;Jq;fs; vd tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhs;fs; vJTk; gad;jutpy;iy. khkd;wk;> mikjpahd Kiwapy; vk; kz;zpy; gpur;rpidfisj; jP h ; g ; g jw; F > jiyth; f is ehb Ntz; L Nfhs; f is Kd;itj;j tz;zNk cs;sJ. Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mwj; J f; F khwhf tpLk; jtWfisAk; khkd; w k; Rl;bf;fhl;lj; jtwtpy;iy.

vj; j id tUlq; f s; ehk; fhj; j pUf; f pNwhk; . ,k;kz;zpy; tho;tijtpl> gpwehl;by; jQ;rkiltJ NkyhdJ vd gy Mapuk; cwTfs; ehL fle;Jtpl;ldh;. ,d;Dk; nky;y nky;y ehl;iltpl;L e f h; e ; J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhh;fs;. mofhd ehl;by; Mde;jkhf> mikjpahf tho; t jw; F murpay; t hjpfs; xd; W gl; L xUKbTf;F tutpy;iy kdpj kdq;fs; xd;Wgl;lhy; vg;gpur;rpidfisAk; jPh;f;fyhk;. gif tsh;tjdhy; vJtpj gaDk; ,y;iy. ek;gp ek;gp Vkhe;J> ekf;F VJ top vd;W fhj;jpUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F flTs;jhd; Jiz.

Fwpg;G: ,e;j ,jo; mr;rpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> ehq;fs;> khkd;wmwq;fhtyu; rigg; gpujpj; jiytu; Njrge;J nj.<];tud; mtu;fs; kiwe;jnra;jp Nfl;L Ntjidaile;Njhk;. (24k; gf;fj;ijAk; ghu;f;f)

ïªJ xË

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËpL

Publication of hindu research centre of all ceylon hindu congress

,Ugj;njhuhtJ Mz;Lg; g+h;j;jp rpwg;gpjo; khh;fop 2017

Twenty first commemorative issue December 2017 - January 2018

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ âU.nt. fªjrhÄ fyhÃâ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh át$ f. it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ âU. j. kndhfu‹ xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 100.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

Editorial Board : Mr. Kandiah Neelakandan Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Mr. V. Kandasamy Dr. M. Balakailasanatha Sarma Sivasri K. Vaitheeswara Kurukkal Mr. D. Manoharan Price Annual Subscription (Inland) Annual Subscription (Foreign)

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«

Rs. 100.00 Rs. 300.00 (Excluding Postage) US $ 15 (Including Postage)

all ceylon hindu congress

jiyikaf«: 91/5, nr® á‰w«gy« V. fh®od® kht¤ij, bfhG«ò - 2, ïy§if.

Head Office: 91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo - 2, Sri Lanka.

bjhiyngá (bfhG«ò) : 0112434990, bjhiyefš : 0112344720 Ä‹dŠrš : hinducongress@gmail.com

Telephone No.: 011 2434990, Fax No.: 011 2344720 E-Mail : hinducongress@gmail.com

ahœ gÂkid : 211/17, nfhÉš åâ, ešÿ®, ahœ¥ghz«.

bjhiyngá (ahœ¥ghz«) : 0212221075, bjhiyefš : 0212217280 Ä‹dŠrš : hinducongressjaffna@gmail.com ïiza¤js« : http://www.hinducongress.lk

Jaffna Office : 211/17, Temple Road, Nallur, Jaffna. Telephone No.: 0212221075, Fax No.: 0212217280 E-Mail : hinducongressjaffna@gmail.com Website : http://www.hinducongress.lk

ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.

Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

ISSN : 2012 - 9645

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Md;kPfr; Rlhpd; mUs;kly; tho;f;ifapd; ehd;F epiyfs; Kiwapy; tsh;jJ ; g; NgZtjhFk;. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjp xU FLk;gj; jiytDf;Fk; jiytpf;Fk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapyj; hd; ,th;fis FLk;gj; jiytd; FLk;gj; jiytp vd miof; f pwhh; f s; . mjd; fhuzk; mth;fspd; gps;isfs; ngw;NwhUld; jq;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. jq; f Sld; jq; f papUg; g th; f is ey;yKiwapy; guhkhpgg; J mth;fsJ jh;kkhFk;.

,e; J rkak; vd miof; f g; g Lk; njhd;ikahd rdhjd jh;kj;jpy; xU kdpjDila tho; f ; i fia ehd; F epiyfshf tFj;Js;s dh;. ,jid ehd; F Mr; r puk jh; k q; f s; vd nrhy; t hh; f s; . xU kdpjd; gpwg; G Kjy; ,wf;Fk; tiu ,e;j ehd;F Mr;rpukq;fisAk; fle;J nry;fpwhd;. Mz; > ngz; ,UghyhUf; F k; ,J nghUe;Jk;. gpwg; g pypUe; J Kjy; ,Ugj; J ehd; F tUlq;fisAk; gpukr;rhhpa Mr;rpukk; vd;W vkJ rkak; $WfpwJ. gz;ilf; fhyj;jpypUe;J ,e; j Mr; r pukj; j pYs; N shh; FUFyq; f spy; ,ize;J Md;kfP j;NjhL tho;tpay; fiyfisAk; fw;fpwhh;fs;. jkJ gpw;fhy tho;f;iff;F gad;gLk; tifapyhd tho;tpay; fiyfs; midj;ijAk; ,e; j g; gUtj; j pNy gapd; W nfhs; f pd; w dh; . ,jidNa jw;fhyj;jpy; ehk; khztg; gUtk; vd;fpd;Nwhk;. ,Ugj;Jehd;F tajpw;F Kd;dh; fy;tp fw;wy; xUtUf;F ,ay;ghf tUk;. mjd; gpd;dh; fw;wy; vd;gJ rpwpJ rpukkhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,e;j khztg; gUtj;jpYs;sth;fs; fy;tp fw;gijAk;> njhopw; gapw;rpfs; ngWtijAk; jkJ KOikahd ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. Vida RfNghfq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jhJ fy;tpapYk;> njhopwg; apwr; pfspYk; kdij xUkpjj; y; Ntz;Lk;.

ehw;gj;njl;L tajpypUe;J vOgj;jpuz;L taJ tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjp thdg;gpu];j Mr;rpukk; vd miof; f g; g LfpwJ. ,e; j f; fhyg; g Fjpapy; KOikahd jq; f s; njhopw; f Ukq; f is gbg;gbahff; Fiwj;J> ngUk;ghyhd nghOjpid r%fey Nritfspy; nrytpLtJk;> jhk; ,sikapy; ngw; w fy; t pawpitAk; > tho; f ; i fapy; ngw; w ey; y mDgtq; f isAk; ,isa jiyKiwapdUf;F toq;fp mth;fis ey; t opg; g Lj; J k; nraw; g hLfspYk; <LgLtJk; thdg; g pu]; j Mr; r pukj; i j rhh; e ; j th; f spd; jiyaha flikahFk;. Mya jh;kfh;j;jh rigfs; kw;Wk; r%fNrit epWtdq;fs; vd;gitfSld; ,ize;J jkJ mwpitAk; Neuj;ijAk; $ba msT r%fj;jpw;F gad;glr; nra;aNtz;baJk; ,Njfhyg; gFjpapyhFk;.

,uz;lhtJ fpuf];j Mr;rpukk; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J ,Ugj; J ehd; F Kjy; ehw; g j; n jl; L taJ tiuapyhd fhykhFk; . xUth; Kd; d h; n gw; w fy;tpawpitAk; njhopw;gapw;rpiaAk; nfhz;L> xU ey;y njhopiyr; nra;J> jpUkz ge;jj;jpy; ,ize; J gps; i sfisg; ngw; W rfy ,y; y w Rfq; f isAk; mDgtpf; F k; fhyk; ,J. ,e; j fpuf]; j Mr; r pukj; j pYs; s th; f spd; Kf; f pa Nehf;fk;> jkJ njhopiy tpUj;jpnra;J> ,y;yw tho;it rpwg;ghf elj;jp> jkJ gps;isfis ey;y

vOgj;jpuz;L tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; g FjpahdJ re; e pahr Mr; r pukk; vd nrhy; y g; g l; L s; s J. ,e; j Mr; r pukk; rhh; e ; N jhh; gbg; g bahf cyf khw; w q; f isAk; r%fg; nghWg; G f; f isAk; Fiwj; J > mjpf Neuj; i j Md;kPf tho;tpy; nrytplNtz;Lk;. jpahdk;> n[gk; > jpUKiw ghuhazk; > Guhzg; gbg; G > ,iwtopghL> jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu vd;gdtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;L jkJ tho;f;ifia KOikahfNt kWgf;fk; ghu;f;f...

kWgf;fk; ghh;f;f...

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khzth; f s; RfNghfq; f is nghpjhff; fUjhJ> fy;tpapy; KOkdijAk; nrYj;jp xU ey;y epiyf;F tuNtz;Lk;. gpdd ; h; ,y;yw tho;tpy; rfy Rfq;fisAk; mDgtpj; J njhopy; J iwfspYk; ntw; w paP l ; b > jkJ gpsi ; sfisAk; xU ey;y epiyf;F cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd; d h; jhk; ngw; w mwpT> nry; t k; vd; g dtw; i w kw;wth;fSld; gfph;e;J r%f Nkk;ghl;Lf;F cjtNtz; L k; . ,Wjpf; fhyg; g Fjpapy; jkJ rfy Gyd;fisAk; ,iwtd;ghy; nrYj;jp> me;jpk fhyj;jpwF ; k; Mj;ktpUj;jpf;Fk; jk;ik Maj;jk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.

Md;kPfj;jpy; <LgLj;jpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. re;epahr Mr;rpuk fhyj;jpy; fhL nrd;W jtk; nra;aNtz;Lk; my; y J klq; f spy; jq; f papUe; J thoNtz; L k; vd;gjpy;iy. mth;fs; jkJ tPLfspy; ,Ue;jthW jhkiu ,iyapy; jz;zPh;Nghy> FLk;g ge;jq;fspy; xl;lhky; tpyfpapUf; f g; gofpf; n fhs; s Ntz; L k; . gps; i sfs; > Ngug;gps;isfspd; md;whl tho;f;ifapy; jiyaplhky;> Mj;k tpUj;jpia Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L tho;tjw;F chpafhyNk ,JthFk;. ,e;j epiyapy; gpsi ; sfSk; jkJ ngw;NwhUf;F ,ila+W nfhLf;fhj tifapy;> mth;fsJ Mj;k tho;f;iff;F Mjuthf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ekJ rkak;$Wk; tho;fi ; fapd; ehd;F epiyfisAk; KOikahf mDgtpj;J vkJ fh;ktpidfisg; Nghf;fp> jd;idAk; mwpe;J ,iwtd; jpUg;ghjk; NrUtNj ekJ tho;f;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhshf mikaNtz;Lk;.,JNt Kd;Ndhh;fs; tFj;j Mr;rpuk jh;kj;jpd; Nehf;fKkhFk;. guk;nghUs; vk;Ks; ,Ue;J vk;ik topelj;Jthuhf!

vkJ kWgpwtpf;Fk;> Kj;jpg;NgWf;Fk; Maj;jkhFk; fhyKk; ,JthFk;. ve;jtpjkhd rydq;fSk; ,d;wp ,iwrpe; j idAld; thoNtz; b a fhyk; . vkJ Kd; N dhh; f s; gy; y hapuk; tUlq; f Sf; F Kd; d Nu ,e;j Mr;rpuk jh;kq;fis tFj;J> kdpjd; ,t;thW thoNtz; L k; vd nrhy; y pf; nfhLj; j pUf; f pwhh; f s; . gz; i la ,e; j topKiwahdJ jw; f hyj; J f; F k; nghUe;Jk;.

hp\p njhz;Lehjd;

khkd;wj;jpd; ijg;nghq;fy; nra;jp

vkJ

kf;fspd; jdpj;Jtkpf;f gz;biffSs; xd;whf ijg;nghq;fy; ngUikngWfpwJ. ijkhjg;gpwg;G ehspy; #upa gfthDf;F nghq;fpg; gilj;J topghL nra;tjd; Clhf ,e;J kf;fs; ijg;nghq;fiy gf;jpG+u;tkhf kl;Lkd;wp> jkpou; jpUehs; vd;w tifapy; FJ} fykhfTk; nfhz;lhb kfpo;tJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; ,d;iwa #oy;epiyapy; cjakhFk; ijj;jpq;fs; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vt;tifapYk; kfpo;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jKbahj epiyapy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; ,e;J kf;fs;> Fwpg;ghf tlf;F fpof;F gFjpfisr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; nrhy;nyhzh NtjidfSf;Fk; NrhjidfSf;Fk; Kfq;nfhLj;J vjpu;ePr;ry; Nghl;L tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j tPLfspypUe;J ntspNawp nrhe;j kz;zpNyNa mfjpfshf tho;fpwhu;fs;. mJNt mtu;fspd; tpjpahf mike;Js;sJ. mtu;fsJ gpur;rpidfis murhq;fKk; VidNahUk; kdpjhgpkhd Kiwapy; mZfNtz;Lk; vd;gij fhj;jpukhff; $wpitf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk; NkYk; jhkjpahJ ,e;j ehl;by; mikjpiaAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; epiyehl;l Kd;tUkhW rfyUf;Fk; miw$ty; tpLf;fpd;Nwhk;. jkpo;NgRk; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; murpay; jPu;T fpilf;Fk; tiu ,e;j ehl;by; mikjpiaAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. ,e;j ehl;bd; ,e;J kf;fSf;F tpNkhrdk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjpy; ey;yhl;rp muR ,d;Dk; vjpu;ghu;j;j gq;fspg;ig toq;fhjijapl;L ,e;J kf;fs; ngUk; Ntjidailfpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j epiy khw Ntz;Lk;. ,e;J kf;fis ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l jkpo;NgRk; kf;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j kz;zpy; Rje;jpuj;JlDk; RakupahijAlDk; tho;tjw;F kyUk; ij khjj;jpypUe;J topgpwf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. “ij gpwe;jhy; top gpwf;Fk;” vd;w ghuk;gupa nrhw;nwhlupd;gb Gjpa vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; itj;J ijj;jpUehs; tuNtw;fg;gLtJ tof;fk;. kyUk; ijj;jpq;fSk; mt;tpjkhfNt mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,e;J kf;fsJ tpUg;gkhFk;. ehl;bd; ,d;iwa neUf;fbahd #o;epiyapy; - Fwpg;ghf jkpo; kf;fsJ Jd;gfukhd epiyikia czu;e;J mtu;fsJ tpNkhrdj;jpw;fhf ,e;J kf;fs; midtUk; ijj;jpUehsd;W ,iwaUs; Ntz;bg; gpuhu;j;jidapy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk; vd mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sfpd;wJ. jkpo; kf;fs; fle;j fhyq;fspy; mDgtpj;Jte;j vy;yhtpjkhd ,d;dy;fSk; Kw;whf ePq;fp> mtu;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; murpay; jPu;nthd;wpd %yk; mtu;fsJ tho;tpy; kfpo;r;rpAk; epk;kjpAk; tpNkhrdKk; fpilg;gjw;F kyUk; ijj;jpUehs; toptFf;f Ntz;Lk; vd = rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhd; jpUtUis Ntz;bg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; Nt.fe;jrhkp jiytu; nghJr; nrayhsu;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

md;id rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tpf;F rkh;g;gzk;

vk; kz;zpy; Md;kPfj; jhahf tpsq;fpa md;id> rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp> gz;bij> fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mth;fspd; njhd;Dhw;wp %d;whtJ gpwe;jehs; Fwpj;J gpuhh;j;jpf;fpNwhk;. jd; tho;ehs; KOtijAk; irtrkaj;jpw;Fk; jkpo;nkhopf;fhfTk; mh;g;gzpj;J mhpa Nritahw;wpa mk;ikahiu mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ePs epide;J Nghw;WfpwJ. Mjutw;w ngz; gps;isfSf;F milf;fyk; nfhLj;J> mth;fis thoitj;j ,t; md;idf;F ahk; vd;d ifkhW nra;Nthk;? njy;ypg;gio Jh;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;ij gy tUlq;fshf jiytuhf ,Ue;J eph;tfpj;j md;idahhpd; Mj;kPfg;gzp jdpj;JtkhdJ. irtrka gpurq;fj;jpd; Clhf gyiu Mw;Wg;gLj;jpa md;id cyfk; mwpe;j xUtuhf ek; kj;jpapy; tho;e;jhh;. nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; xd;Wgl;L tpsq;fpa mk;ikahh; Nghh;f;fhyr;#oypy; gy mwg;gzpfis Kd;ndLj;J ntw;wpfz;lth;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; nfsut cWg;gpduhf> Gutyuhf tpsq;fpa mk;ikahUf;F vkJ khkd;wk; “nja;tj;jpUkfs;” vd;w nfsut gl;lj;ijr;#l;b ngUikAw;wJ. mk;ikahhpd; epidthf %d;W kyh;fis khkd;wk; ntspapl;lJ. Mz;LNjhWk; mk;ikahhpd; epidthf jiyefh; nfhOk;gpy; gpuhh;j;jid itgtj;ij Vw;ghL nra;J> mtiu ed;wpNahL tho;j;jp tUfpNwhk;. 2008Mk; Mz;L Mdp khjk; tprhf el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mk;ikahh; ,iwab Nrh;e;jhh;. mk;ikahhpd; [dd jpdk; 07.01.2018 md;W cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,e; ehis epidT$h;e;J ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; ',e;J xsp" 21k; Mz;Lg;G+u;j;jp kyu; md;idf;F rkh;g;gzkhf ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Neh;fhzy; ey;iy MjPd Kjy;th;

=y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; ,yq;ifapd; xNunahU irt MjPdkhf rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ aho; ey;Yhhpy; mike;Js;s ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; MjPdk;. ,jd; ,uz;lhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdkhfTk; ,g;Nghija Kjy;tuhfTk; tpsq;Fk; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; mth;fSldhd Neh;fhzy; ,J.

ey;iy MjPdj;jpd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp nrhy;Yq;fs;.

Mz;L ‘jk;gpuhd;’ vd;w gl;lj;Jf;Fhpa epiyf;F vd;id cah;j;jp, rpykhjq;fspd; gpd; ‘MjPd ,stuR’ vd;w gjtp epiyia vdf;F toq;fpapUe;jhh;. 1981Mk; Mz;by; KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; jpBnud;W Neha;tha;g;gl;L rkhjpepiyaile;jhh;. ,jdhy; cldbahfNt MjPdg; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpak; vdf;F Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ,uz;lhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdkhf epakdk; ngw;Nwd;.

ey;iy MjPdk; 1966Mk; Mz;by;, ,jd; KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdkhf tpsq;fpa =y= Rthkpehj Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; mth;fshy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ey;Yhh; Nfhapy; tPjpapy; mike;Js;s ‘fe;jNfhl;lk;’ vd;w ,y;yj;jpy; MjPdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; ,lk;ngw;W te;jd. 1972Mk; Mz;bypUe;J, ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Myaj;jpd; gpd;dhy;, Nkw;F tPjpapy; mike;Js;s Gj;Jhh; kotuhah; ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpdhy; md;gspg;ghf toq;fg;gl;l - fl;llj;jpy; MjPdk; ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,q;F ehw;gJ Mz;L fhykhf MjPdk; nraw;gl;Lte;j epiyapy;, fl;llk; goik tha;e;jjhfTk;, gOjilAk; epiyf;F nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jjhYk; rpy nraw;ghLfSf;F trjp Fiwe;J fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; MjPdj;ij Gduikf;fNtz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. ,J tplaj;jpy; nghpa gphpj;jhdpah tho; ,e;J kf;fs; epjpAjtp nra;a Kd;te;jdh;. ,jw;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ,izg;ghsuhftpUe;J nraw;gl;L Gjpa fl;llk; mikf;Fk; gzpfs; epiwTngw;W, 2013Mk; Mz;L [_d; khjk; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.

fle;j gy tUlq;fshfNt nfhOk;gpYk; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; ,lk;ngw;WtUk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; ngUk;ghyhd epfo;Tfspy; jhq;fSk; fye;Jnfhz;L MrpAiu toq;fp tUfpwPh;fs;. rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; gzpkidnahd;W mikf;fg;gl;L gzpfs; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j tifapy; khkd;w nraw;ghLfs; gw;wp jhq;fs; vd;d nrhy;y tpUk;GfpwPh;fs;? ,e;J khkd;wk; jdJ rkak; r%fk; rhh;e;j Nritfspdhy; jiyepkph;e;J epw;gJ gyUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiaj; jUfpwJ. ,yq;ifapYs;s ,e;J kf;fs; kl;Lky;y> cyfk; tho; ,e;J kf;fSk; Nghw;Wk; tifapy; khkd;wg; gzpfs; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. ePz;lfhyj;jpw;F Kd;gjhfNt tlgFjpapYk; khkd;w Nritfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> fle;jfhy Nghh;epiyikfs; ePq;fpajd; gpd;dh;> mgptpUj;jp rhh;e;j cjtpfis ngUkstpy; Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; khkd;wk; ftdk; nrYj;jpapUg;gij rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;. Nghh;f;fhyr; #o;epiyfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fSf;F gy;NtW cjtpfis toq;FtjpYk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gj;jpdUf;F tho;thjhu cjtpfSk;> khzth;fSf;Fhpa fy;tp Nkk;ghL> kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp rhh;e;j tplaq;fspYk; gytifahd r%feyg; gzpfis ,e;J khkd;wk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ nghpJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ.

jq;fSf;F ey;iy MjPdj;Jld; Vw;gl;l njhlh;G gw;wp mwpaj;jhUq;fs;. ey;Yhh; Nfhapy; tPjpapYs;s ‘fe;jNfhl;lk;’ ,y;yj;jpy; KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; elj;jp te;j g[id kw;Wk; jpUKiwg;ghly; tFg;Gfspy; rpWtajpddhd ehDk; fye;Jnfhs;tJ tof;fk;. mth; Mw;wpte;j rkar; nrhw;nghopTfisAk; ehd; MtYld; Nfl;Lte;Njd;. mjdhy; rka, Md;kPf rpe;jidfspy; vdJ ehl;lk; NkNyhq;fpapUe;jJ. ey;iy MjPdj;jpw;F mLj;j thhprhf vd;id epakpf;fyhk; vd KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; kdjpy; epidj;jhNuh njhpatpy;iy. mt;tpjkhd xU epiyf;F gf;Ftg;glitf;Fk; tifapy; ehd; mwpahkNyNa vd;id topelj;jpr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. me;j tifapy; 1979Mk;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khkd;wj;jpd; ntspaPl;Lg; gzpapy; rpwg;ghd ,lj;ij tfpg;gjhf gyuhYk; Nghw;wg;gLk; ‘,e;J xsp’ Md;kPf ,jo; ,Ugj;njhU tUlq;fs; epiwTnra;tJ gw;wp jq;fsJ fUj;ij nrhy;Yq;fs;. fhyj;jpw;F Vw;w tifapyhd ey;y fUj;Jf;fisr; nrhy;Yk; tifapy; ,e;J xsp ntspte;J nfhz;bUg;gJ ngUkfpo;r;rpf;FhpaJ. goikapy; GJik fhl;LtJ Nghy - khzth;fSf;F kl;Lky;y midtUf;FNk gaDs;s tifapyhd tplaq;fSld; ,e;J xsp gpufhrpg;gJ Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. Mya tpoh rhh;e;j tifapYk;> mUshsh;fspdJ epidT jpdj;ijnahl;bAk;> ,e;Jkj rpwg;Gj; jpdq;fspd;NghJk;> ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjohf

kyh;e;JtUtJ ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; rpwg;Gg; gzpfSf;F kFlkhf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;J khkd;wk; ,e;J xsp rQ;rpifia gytpjkhd rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; ntspapl;L tUtJ nghpJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. ,UgJ tUlq;fs; vd;gJ xU rhjhuzfhyk; my;y. ,e;J xsp ,e;j ePz;lfhyk; xOq;fhf ntsptUtJ xU rhjid vd;gJld;> ,e;J khkd;wj;jpw;F kl;Lky;y> midj;J ,e;J kf;fSf;Fk; ngUik juf;$baJ. fhyhz;L rQ;rpifahf kyh;e;J> gpd;dh; ,Ukhjq;fSf;nfhUKiw ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;J xsp> vjph;fhyj;jpYk; rpwg;Gld; kyh;e;J ,e;J kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; epiwe;j gaidj;juNtz;Lk; vd Mrp $wp tho;j;JfpNwd;. (re;jpg;G : m.fdf#hpah;)

irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiyth;fSs; xUtuhfTk; khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; nfsut ,af;FeuhfTk; Nritahw;wp tUk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fis re;jpj;J ciuahba NghJ mth; toq;fpa fUj;Jf;fs; ,it.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; Nghh; mdh;j;jq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l aho; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fsJ fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;Lf;fhf khkd;wj;jj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; cjtpj;jpl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; gq;fhw;wpapUf;fpNwd;. khkd;w r%fey nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nghh;f;fhyj;jpd;NghJk;, Rdhkp Nghd;w ,aw;if mdh;j;jq;fspdhYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tlgFjp kf;fSf;F Njitahd cjtpfis toq;FtjpYk; gq;fhw;wpapUf;fpNwd;. aho; khtl;lj;jpYs;s Gw;WNehahsh;fSf;F kUe;J kw;Wk; kUj;Jt ghy;kh tiffs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy;, khkd;wk; tpNrl Vw;ghlhf nfhOk;gpypUe;J fg;gy; %ykhf mDg;gpitj;j kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; rj;JzT ghy;kh tiffis Njitahdth;fSf;F chpatifapy; gq;fpl;L toq;FtjpYk; cjtpapUf;fpNwd;. Nghh;f;fhy #o;epiyfspd;NghJ Nkyjpf kUj;Jt rpfpr;irf;fhf nfhOk;Gf;F nry;yNtz;ba Nehahsh;fSf;fhf khkd;wk; mk;Gyd;]; tz;bnahd;iw ngUk; nrytpy; nfhs;tdT nra;J, khkd;w aho; gzpkidf;F mDg;gpitj;jjd; %yk; ngUksT Nehahsh;fsJ Jauj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; tifapYk; vq;fshy; nraw;glKbe;jJ vd;gijAk; nrhy;ypitf;f

,e;J khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J nrayhw;Wtjpy; cq;fs; mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; kdepiyapy; Njhd;Wk; vz;zq;fs; gw;wp nrhy;Yq;fs;. fle;j gjpide;J tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J gzpahw;Wk; tha;g;G vdf;F fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J ,iwtd; je;j tug;gpurhjk; vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; khkd;wk; Clhf ey;y fhhpaq;fis rhjpf;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. khkd;wk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidia mikf;fj; njhlq;fpa ehspypUe;J mjd; nraw;ghLfSf;F Jiz nra;af;$ba re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. khkd;wj;jpd; aho;.gzpkid ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaNghJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; Clhf irttpj;jfh; gapw;rp newpia Muk;gpj;J Ie;J khzth;fis rka gug;Giuahsh;fshf cUthf;f Kbe;jij ngUk; NgwhfNt fUJfpNwd;. aho; gzpkidapy; ,e;J Muha;r;rp Ehy; epiyaj;ij mikg;gjpYk; vd; gq;fspg;ig nra;Js;Nsd;. khkd;w ntspaPl;Lf; FOtpYk; mq;fk; tfpj;J mwpTrhh; nra;jpfis gfph;e;Jnfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gk; vdf;F fpilj;Js;sJ.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khkd;w jiyikg; gPlj;jhy; tlgFjpf;fhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; fUj;juq;Ffs;, Ehy;ntspaPLfs;, FUg+ir, epidTg; NgUiufs; Nghd;w epfo;Tfis ntw;wpfukhf nraw;gLj;jp elj;Jtjpy; aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkid nghpJk; cjtptUtijAk; ,e;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. khkd;wj;jpd; ,j;jifa ew;gzpfs; vjph;fhyj;jpYk; njhlUk; vd;gij jplkhfr; nrhy;yKbAk;.

tpUk;GfpNwd;. khkd;wj;jpd; ,j;jifa mUk;ngUk; Nritfs; ,d;Wk; njhlh;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw rpwg;ghfTk; ntw;wpfukhfTk; epiwNtw;Wtjpy; vd;dhyhd xj;Jiog;igAk; gq;fspg;igAk; toq;fp tUtJ vdf;F kfpo;r;rpiaj; jUfpwJ. ,J vjph;fhyj;jpYk; njhlUk; vd;gijAk; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; nraw;jpl;lq;fis tlgFjpapy; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjpy; ngUk;gq;fhw;wptUgth; vd;w tifapy;> khkd;wj;jpd; fle;jfhyg; gzpfisAk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; khkd;wj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; vt;thW mikaNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; nrhy;tPh;fsh?

khkd;w ntspaPLfs; FOtpd; jiyth; vd;w tifapy; khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf ,johd ‘,e;J xsp’apd; tsh;r;rpg; ghijapy; ,Ugj;njhU Mz;Lfs; epiwTgw;wp vd;d nrhy;y tpUk;GfpwPh;fs;? khkd;wk; jdJ ntspaPLfs; Clhf fhj;jpukhd gzpapid nra;J tUfpwJ. me;j tifapy; gUtfhy Md;kPf ,johf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; ‘,e;J xsp’ ,uz;L jrhg;j fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf ntsptUtJ kpfg;ngUk; rhjidf;FhpaJ. ,jid ,e;Jkf;fs; rpwe;j ,johf Nghw;wp kjpf;fpwhh;fs;. khkd;wk; vJtpjkhd ,yhg Nehf;fKk; ,d;wp ,jio ntspapLfpwJ. Md;kPf jj;Jt tpsf;fk;, Mya tuyhWfs;, Md;kPfg; nghpahh;fspd; tuyhW, mth;fsJ gzpfs; gw;wpa jfty;fs;, fy;tprhh; tplaq;fs; cl;gl Vuhskhd tplaq;fs; ntspahfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ehtyh; ngUkhd;, Rthkp tpGyhde;jh;, Nahfh; Rthkpfs; Nghd;w Md;kPfg; nghpahh;fspd; FUg+ir kw;Wk; epidT jpdq;fspd;NghJk; ey;iyf; fe;jd;, eapdhjPT ehfg+\zp mk;kd;, jpUf;NfjP];tuk; Nghd;w gy Mya cw;rtq;fspd;NghJk; rptuhj;jphp, Mb mkhthir, jPghtsp, jpUf;fhh;j;jpif Kjyhd rkaj; jpUehl;fspd; NghJk; ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjo;fshf kyUfpd;wd vd;gJk; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. khkd;wj;jpd; nghd;tpoh, itutpoh fhyj;jpd;NghJ khzth;fs; cl;gl midtUf;Fk; gad;gLk; tifapyhd fhj;jpukhd tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf ,U njhFjpfisf; nfhz;l rpwg;G kyh;fisAk; ‘,e;J xsp’ vd;w ngahpy; khkd;wk; ntspapl;bUe;jijAk; rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;. vjph;fhyj;jpYk; NkYk; gaDs;s mk;rq;fSld; ,e;Jxsp Md;kPf ,jo; kyUk; vd;gjpy; vq;fSf;F kpFe;j ek;gpf;ifAs;sJ. ntspaPl;Lf;FOtpdUld; ,ize;J khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fSk; kw;Wk; nghJr; nrayhsh; jpU.Nt.fe;jrhkp, nghUshsh; jpUkjp.m.fapyhrgps;is MfpNahUk; toq;fptUk; xj;Jiog;Gk; NguhjuTk; ‘,e;J xsp’ Md;kPf ,jio MNuhf;fpakhd epiyf;F mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd;gijAk; cWjpahfr; nrhy;yyhk;.

ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; MjPdj;jpd; GdUj;jhuz Ntiyfspd;NghJ ,e;J khkd;wk; ,izg;ghsuhftpUe;J, me;jg; gzpiaAk; njhlh;e;J jpwg;G tpohitAk; Kd;dpd;W elj;jpapUe;jik xU tuyhw;W epfo;thFk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; rptg+kp mwf;fl;lisapd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F mika fPhpkiyapYs;s rptg+kp kz;lgj;jpw;F mUNf khkd;wk; kw;WnkhU khbf;fl;llnkhd;iw mikj;J rptg+kp ahj;jphpfh; tpLjp vd;w ngahpy; nraw;gLtjw;F cjtpapUg;gijAk; rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;. khkd;wj;jpd; td;dpg; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidnahd;W mikg;gjw;F jpUKwpfz;b gps;isahh; NfhtpYf;F mUNfAs;s mur fhzpnahd;iwg;ngw;W mjw;fhd fl;ll Ntiyfs; ,g;nghOJ eilngw;WtUfpd;wd. aho; khtl;lj;jpy; rptnjhz;lh; mzp cUthf;fg;gl;L ey;Yhh; fe;jd; Mya cw;rt fhyj;jpYk; kw;Wk; rka itgtq;fspd;NghJk; mjd; Nrit gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.aho; gy;fiyf;fof gl;lkspg;G tpohtpd; NghJ vq;fs; gz;ghl;bw;Fhpa nfhb, Fil, Mytl;lk; gpbj;jy; epWj;jg;gl;lNghJ ,e;J khkd;wk; mjw;F vjph;g;G njhptpj;J gy;fiyf;fof Nguitapd; mDkjpAld; Mz;LNjhWk; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpd;NghJ rptnjhz;lh; mzpapdiug; gad;gLj;jp Fil, nfhb, Mytl;lk; gpbf;Fk; ghuk;ghpa gz;ghl;L nraw;ghl;il kPz;Lk; ,d;Wtiu NgzptUtjpy; khkd;wk; gq;fspj;J tUtijAk; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. rkag; gz;bif fhyq;fspy; aho; rpiwr;rhiyapYs;s murpay; ifjpfSf;F ,e;J khkd;wk; czTg; nghUl;fis toq;fptUfpwJ. aho; khtl;lj;jpYs;s mwnewpg; ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F aho; gzpkidapy; itj;J tUle;NjhWk; mg;gpahrg; Gj;jfq;fs; toq;fg;gl;LtUfpwJ.

ïªJ xË

(re;jpg;G : m.fdf#hpah;) Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khkd;wj; jiytuplkpUe;J... rNfhju rNfhjupfSf;Fk; mtu;fspd; thupRfSf;Fk; ehq;fs; nra;Ak; Nritapd; gyd; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk;. NtjidfSk; NrhjidfSk; epiwe; j fhyfl;lj;jpy; vkJ kf;fspd; murpaw; jiyik gyk; Fd;wpapUe;j fl;lj;jpy; khkd;wk; JzpTld; ,e;J kf;fspd; Fuyhf xypj;jJld; gy r%f gzpfis nra;jij vy;NyhUk; nkr;rpdu;. ehq;fs; ,e;j ,Ugj;Njhuhk; Mz;L g+u;j;jp ,e;J xsp ,jioj; nja;tj;jpUkfs; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fSf;F mu;g;gzpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtupd; rpe;jidAk; nraw;ghLk; vkJ kf;fspilNa xU kWkyu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ kl;Lky;yhky; mtu; fhl;ba topapy; kf;fs; NritNa ,iwgzp vdj; njhz;lhw;w vq;fisAk; Cf;Ftpjj; J. Md;kfP g; gzpfSld; fy;tpg; gzpfs; cl;gl gy r%f eyd; gzpfis khkd;wk; NknyLj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ. ,ij nrt; t Ndnra; a khkd; w cgFOf; f Sk; njhz;lu;fSk; ghLgLfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; khkd;wf; fl;likg;ig tpupTgLj;jp khkd;w gzpfis NkYk; rpwg;Gwr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ rpwpNadpd; tpioT. mjw; F eP q ; f s; a htUk; xj; J iog; G j; juNtz; L k; . khkd;wg; gzpapy; ,d;Dk; ,sk; jiyKiwapdiu ,izf;fNtz;Lk;. mjpy; vkJ mq;fj;Jt rq;fq;fs; Mu;tk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. khkd;wj;jplkpUe;J vd;d ed;ikfs; ngwyhk; vdr; rpe;jpf;fhJ rfyUk; khkd;wj;jpw;F vt;thW cjt Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F VJk; gpur;rpid rk;ge;jkhf khkd;wk; Fuy; vOg;gNtz;Lk; vd;why; gpur;rpidia kl;Lk; vLj;Jiuf;fhJ tpguq;fisAk;je;J khkd;wk; ntspaplf; $ba Nfhupf;ifapd; efiyAk; jahupjJ ; j; jhUq;fs;. ehl;bd; ehyhgf;fq;fSk; khkd;w gzpfs; - Fwpgg; hf rptnjhz;lu; mzp– gut cjTq;fs; ehq; f s; vy; N yhUk; khkd; w j; j pd; njhz; l u; f s; mtu;fspy; xUtdhfNt ,e;j md;G miw$tiy ,e;J xsp ,Ugj;Njhuhk; Mz;LepiwT kyu; %yk; tpLf;fpd;Nwd;. ,iwgzpapy;> fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiytu; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; (,yq;if ,e;J kd;w mikg;GfspdJk; Mya ek;gpf;if nghWg;GfspdJk; xd;wpak;)

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; ,iwgzpapy; vq; f Sld; ,ize; J nfhz; b Uf; F k; md; g hu; e ; j rNfhju rNfhjupfNs = rptfhkp rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhdpd; jpUtUis vd;Wk; cq;fSf;nfy;yhk; fpilf;f Kjypy; gpuhu;j;jpj;J epw;fpd;Nwd;. mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; MW jrhg;jj;jpw;F Nkl;gl;l fhyj;jpy; fle;j ,Ugj;njhU Mz;LfSk; khkd;w tuyhw;wpd; cr;rf; fhyk; vdyhk;. ,f; fhyj;jpy; nghJr; nrayhsuhf gy Mz;LfSk; jiytuhf fle;j rpy Mz;LfSk; gzpahw;Wfpd;w tha;g;igr; rpwpNaDf;Fj; je;jpUe;jPu;fs;. cly; eyk; Fd;wpa fhuzj;jpdhy; fle;j Mz;Lg; nghJf; $l;lj;jpwF ; r%fk; juKbahtpll; hYk; rpwpNaid kPz;Lk; xUkdjhf khkd;wj; jiyik Mrdj;jpy; mku;j;jpapUf;fpwPu;fs;. ehd; fle;j rpy thuq;fshfr; RfaPdKw;wpUe;j Ntisapy; cq; f spy; gyu; fhl; b a fupridAk; mf;fiwAk; vd; kdij nefpoitj;jJ> mjw;F vd; cskhu;e;j ed;wpiaf; $Wk; mNjfl;lj;jpy; ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; nra;j gpuhu;jj; id jhd; vd;id cly; eyk; Njwitj;JtUfpd;wJ. khkd; w j; j pd; gjtpjhq; F gtu; f s; Ml; r pf; F O cWg; g pdu; f s; flikahw; W gtu; f s; vy; N yhUk; NritAzu;Tld; ,iwgzp nra;af; flikg;gl;bapUf;fpNwhk;. vq;fSf;Ffpilj;j trjpfis MjuTfis $batiuapy; gad;gLj;jp khkd;w eyd; Ngzp ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; gzpahw;wpapUf;fpNwhk; vd;w kdepiwTlDk; epk;kjpAlDk; njhlUNthkhf. cq;fs; iff;F tUk; Md;kPf ,johd ,e;J xsp 21k; Mz;L epiwT kyuhf kyu;fpdw ; J. ,e;ehl;L ,e;J kf;fspd; tuyhw;wpy; ,J xU rhjid. ,r; rhjidia Vw;gLj;jj; jpUtUs; vd;Wk; vq;fSf;F toptFj;jJ. khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; ,e;ehl;L ,e;Jkf;fspd; NjitfSf;F XusNtDk; cjtpnra;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. khkd;wk; ntspapl;l jiyikafg; g+u;j;jpkyu;> nghd;tpoh kyu;> itutpoh kyu; kw;Wk; gy ntspaPLfs; ,e; ehl;L ,e;J rka ntspaPl;Lj; Jiwapy; ehtyu; ngUkhd; fhl;ba ghijapy; rupj;jpuk; gilj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,it vkJ ,sk; rKjhaj;jpd; rka mwpTtsu; r ; r pf; F cjTtJld; vjpu; f hyr; re;jjpapdu; fhyk; fhykhfg; ghtpf;ff;$ba tuyhw;Wg; gjpTfshfTk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ehq; f s; ,d; D k; vj; j idNah njhz; L fs; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpd; Njitfiskl; L ky; y vjpu; f hyr; re; j jpapdupd; ed;ikiaAk; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. NkYk; ,e; ehl; b y; thOk; ,e; J kf; f Sf; F kl; L ky; y Gyk; ngau; e ; J gy ehLfspYk; thOk;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,jaq;fs; NgRfpd;wd...

khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf rQ;rpifahd “,e;J xsp” irtg;ngUkf;fs; kj;jpapy; vj;jifa ,lj;ijg; gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij mtu;fs; mDg;gp itf;Fk; fbjq;fspypUe;J mwpaf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. jdJ tsu;r;rpg; ghijapy; ,Ugj;jpuz;lhtJ Mz;by; mbnaLj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; “,e;J xsp” NkYk; gpufhrpf;f ,iwaUSk;> thrfu;shfpa cq;fs; MjuTk; vd;Wk; vk;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld;> njhlUk; fhyq;fspYk;> gaDs;s mk;rq;fSld; ,iwaUs; Jiz nfhz;L “,e;J xsp” Rlu; tpl;Lg; gpufhrpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy… fle;jfhy thrfu;fspd; gjpTfspy; ntFjhdpa tUl Ig;grp-khu;fop (jPgk; 03> Rlu; 01) ,jopy; ntspahd> kl;lf;fsg;G> fy;yb-cg;NghilapypUe;J tpGyhde;jjhrd; vd;w thrfu; vkf;F mDg;gpa tho;j;Jf;ftpijia ,q;F kPsTk; gjpTnra;tjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwhk;.

,e;J xspNa tho;f ,e;J xspNa vd; ,jaj; jhuifNa fe;jhak; NjhWk; te;J fyf;FfpwhAs;skij Njd; nrhl;Lk; fl;Liufs; jpfl;lhj mwpTiufs; kpd;dnydf; fz;gwpf;Fk; Nkyhd rpj;jpuq;fs; gsgsg;ghd Nkdpgfl;lhd fl;likg;G ,sikj; jpwq;nfhz;L ,d;gk; gy tPe;J

gbg;gth; cs;skij gspr;nrdNt fth;e;J mbnaLj;J itj;J md;deil NghLfpwha; jiyefhpy; gpwe;J jkpo; NgRkplnky;yhk; tpiyahfp epjpepiyia ntw;wp ngwitf;fpwha; fl;Liuapd; juk; fhzhJ ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lk; jpl;lkpl;L Kd;Ndw Nrtpf;fpNwd; Kjy;tid.

tpGyhde;jjhrd;

khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; 1955

- 2017

rptj;njhz;lu; mzpAk; irttpj;jfu; gapw;rpAk;

khkd;wk; rptnjhz;lu; mzpia Muk;gpj;J ,jid gy ,lq;fspYk; ,aq;f itf;f Kaw;rpfs; nra;J nfhz;LtUfpwJ. rptnjhz;lu;mzpg; gapw;rpf; fUj;juq;Ffs; elj;jp tUfpNwhk;. ,isQu;fSf;F rptnjhz;lu; rhy;itAk;> AtjpfSf;F rptnjhz;lu; fOj;Jg;gl;bfSk; nfhLj;J tUfpNwhk;. jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; rptj;njhz;lu; mzp rptuhj;jpup cl;gl kNfhw;rt fhyq;fspy; jdJ gzpia Mw;wp tUfpd;wJ. rptj;njhz;lu; mzpfis epWtp ,af;f ghlrhiyfSk;> rfy mq;fj;Jt rq;fq;fSk;> Myaf;FOf;fSk; Kd;tuNtz;Lk;.

eLj;jPu;g;G ikak; vkJ Myag; gpur;rpidfs; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;Fr; nry;yf;$lhJ> eLj;jPu;g;G ikak; %yk; RKfkhf vk;ktuhy; mg;gpur;ridfis jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUjp “eLj;jPu;g;G ikaj;ij” epWtp mjw;fhd tpjpfis Mf;fp ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

jpUKwpfz;bapy; rutzg;ngha;if murhq;fj;jhy; vkf;F toq;fg;gl;l fhzpj;Jz;by; rutzg; ngha;if vd;w ngaupy; vk;khy; mikf;fg;gl;l fl;llj;jpy; rutzg; ngha;ifAk;> ngz; jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;l ngz;fshy; mtu;fspd; tho;thjhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g cjTk; tifapy; Xu; czTr; rhiyiaAk; mikj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; nghUl;L fl;llj;ij epu;khzpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ ïªJrka¥ ãuRu§fŸ, btËpLfŸ - âUkâ gthÅ KFªj‹, ïªJ rka fyhrhu mYtšfŸ âiz¡fs« I. üšfŸ thÆyhf II. ãuRu§fŸ _ykhf III. ãwt‰¿}lhf Mtz¥gL¤jyh«.

U ünyh mšyJ xU ãuRunkh Kj‹ Kjyhf btËtU« nghJ V‰gL»‹w cz®î Äfî« jÅ¤JtkhdJ. xU tifÆš xU FHªijia¥ bg‰bwL¥gij¥ nghy k»œ¢áí« v©znth£lK« mt‰nwhL bjhl®ò g£lt®fS¡F ïU¡F«. ïªj x¥Õ£il ï§nf R£o¡fh£l nt©oaj‹ mtáa« v‹dbtÅš xU üiy btËÆLtJ v‹gJ m›tsî vËjhd fhÇaÄšiy. m®¥gÂ¥ò«, bjhl®¢áahd ciH¥ò«, ÉlhKa‰áí« nt©o Ã‰»‹w bra‰ghlhfnt xU üš btËpL v‹gJ mik»‹wJ.

bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ üšfŸ ïtuJ üšfŸ mid¤J« jÄG« rkaK« fyªj fj«gkhfnt mikªJŸsd. mit, I. KGikahf bjŒt¤âUkfns vGâ btËÆ£lit. II. ãw® vGâaij mt® btËÆ£lit. III. mt® vGâaij ãw® btËÆ£lit. vd tF¡fyh«.

xU üš v‹W brhšYÄl¤J mâš F¿¥ghf eh‹F gFâÆd® bjhl®ògL»‹wd®. vG¤jhs®, gâ¥ghs® ÉÃnahfÞj®, thrf® v‹w xU RH‰áÆnyna üYUth¡fK« É‰gidí« thá¥ò« j§»íŸsd. x›bthU gil¥ghËí« vGJ»wnghJ V‹? ahU¡F? ngh‹w nfŸÉfis K¡»a¥gL¤âna bjhl§F»‹wh®. mnj nghynt gâ¥ghsU« xU üiy¥ gâ¥ã¡f nt©oa njit v‹d v‹w nfŸÉia v¥nghJ« ÃidÉš bfhŸtJ c©L. ÉÃnahfÞjU« jh‹ V‹ xU üiy ÉÃnah»¡f nt©L« v‹w bjÇîlndna m¢bra‰gh£il¢ brŒt®.

ït‰WŸ Kjyh« tif k¡fS¡F rka cz®î«, jÄœ cz®î«, r_f¥ bghW¥ò« C£l tšy üšfshf mikªJŸsd. rka¤â‹ totkhd bjšÈ¥giH J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd¤ij ikakhf¡ bfh©L rka¥gÂ, r_f¥gÂ v‹gdt‰iw M‰¿ tªj m‹id F¿¥ã£l áyfhy¥ gFâfËš Vida rka¥ ngh£ofS¡F«, bghUshjhu¥ ã‹dilî fS¡F« Kf« bfhL¡f nt©oa njit V‰g£lJ. mªj neu¤ânyjh‹ J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd¤ijí«, jh‹ el¤â tU« kfË® ïšy¤ijí« k¡fŸ ka¥gL¤Jtj‰fhf ngdh Kid¥ nghuh£l¤ij Mu«ã¤jh®. mj‹ tÊ vk¡F¡ »il¤jdt‰¿š “J®¡fh njÉ Mya tuyhW” (VHhiy g©oj® K. fªijah. bgsuhÂf É¤jf® ãu«k$ t. Ffr®kh, j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o M»nahÇ‹ bjhF¥ò - 1963), J®¡fh njÉ njtÞjhd á¤âu¤nj® áw¥òky® - 1978, $ J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd kfh F«ghãnõf ky® - 1981, kAh F«ghãnõf btËpL, jlhf¥ ãuâZil ky® - 1982, J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd J®¡fhòu« kfË® ïšy¢ áw¥ò ky® - 1986, thG« tÊ - 1987, ïy©lÅš VGthu« - 1988, J®¡fhòu« kfË® ïšy¢ áw¥ò ky® - 1992 M»adt‰iw cjhuz§fshf¡ Twyh«.

bjŒt¤âUkfŸ bršÉ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£oÆ‹ rka¥ãuRu§fŸ btËpLfŸ v‹W gh®¡»‹wnghJ gF¥ò be¿Æš xG§FgL¤j nt©oíŸsJ. ïªj¥gF¥ò bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ üšfŸ ãuRu§fŸ g‰¿a xU KGikahd gh®it¡F cjî« vd e«ò»‹nw‹. ït® xU gil¥ghËahf gâ¥ghsuhf, ÉÃnahfÞjuhf ïUªâU¡»wh®. ï§F mtÇ‹ x›bthU gÇzhkK« mj‹ fhy¢NHY« mtuJ üšfË‹ bgWkhdkhF«. “mw‹ m¿ªJ _¤j m¿îilah®nf©ik âw‹ m¿ªJ nj®ªJ bfhsš” vD« tŸSt¥ bgUªjifÆ‹ thœÉaš be¿¥gL¤jY¡F mikthf bjŒt¤âUkfS« jdJ vG¤J¥gÂÆš âw‹ m¿ªJ nj®ªj bgÇnah®fisí« ïiz¤J¢ br‹WŸsh®. flªj mWgJ M©LfS¡F nkyhf vG¤jhsuhfî« btËp£lhsuhfî« jl«gâ¤J tªj m‹id, gšntW neh¡f§fS¡fhf ï¥gÂia¢ brŒJ tªjikia fhz¡Toajhf cŸsJ. mtuJ ï¥gÂia,

ïªJ xË

bjhl®¢áahd ngh® mÊîfshY« ghÇa ïl¥bga®îfshY« ghâ¡f¥g£l k¡fŸ kj cz®it ïHªJ ÉLth®fnsh, rka rl§fhrhu§fis kwªJ ÉLth®fnsh vd v©Â k¡fË‹ cldo¤ njitia¥ ó®¤â brŒíKfkhf, Ú©l òuhz§fis mšyJ ghÇa ïy¡»a¥ gil¥òfis cUth¡Ftnjh mšyJ mt‰iw k¡fŸ k¤âÆš bfh©L brštnjh cldo¢ rh¤âakhfhJ v‹gij cz®ªJ, g¡â cz®it ts®¡ftšy ghkhiyfis¥ òidªJ«

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

bjhF¤J« btËÆ£lh®. mt‰¿ny âUÉs¡F tÊghL, etuh¤âÇ¥ ghkhiy, $yÈjh rfÞu ehk Þnjh¤âu« jÄœ És¡f¤Jl‹ - 1990, irt¡»ÇiafS« Éuj§fS« - 1991, T£LtÊgh£L¥ ghkhiy - 1990, “mUŸ xË” (khjhªj, rka rŠáif) bg©ik¡F« ïizí©nlh - 2001 M»adt‰iw Mya§fŸ ÛJ k¡fis¥ g¡â bfhŸs¢ brŒjš v‹w tifÆš btËpL brŒJŸsh®. mnjnghš fyhÃâ át¤jÄœbršÉ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o mt®fË‹ mwÃâa btËplhd “irt¡»ÇiafS« Éuj§fS«” v‹w üÈš Éujfhy« g‰¿a jftšfŸ, mjid mDZo¡F« Kiw, mDZo¤njh® milí« ga‹, mt®j« ÉÇthd tuyhW, bjŒt mUŸ v‹gd g‰¿ ÉÇthf¥ ngr¥gL»‹wjid¡ fhz¡Toajhf ïU¡»‹wJ.

f‰ã¤j Rªjuuh# Ia§fh® Kjš kfhÉ¤Jth‹ v¥.v¡Þ.Ì. eluh#h, RthÄ jÅehaf« mofŸ, <HehL nf.ã. Au‹, mâg® r. m«ãif ghf‹, âUkâ áteha» âahfuh#h, g©ojkÂ fzgâ¥ãŸis, fhªâ khÞu®, fhiuef® it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ tiu x‹gJ rh‹nwh®fŸ ïª üÈš ïl«bg‰WŸsd®. ï¤jifa xU üiy vGjnt©L« v‹w ïtuJ Ka‰á ngh‰w¤j¡fJ. v«k¤âÆš nritahs®fŸ njh‹wnt©L«, r_f« vG¤jhs®fis¤ juk¿ªJ ngh‰w nt©L«, jÄiHí« ãwbkhÊfisí« MŒî brŒJ ïwthj òfGila gš üšfŸ btËtunt©L«, m¤jifa üšfis M¡Fnthiu ïd§fhz nt©L«, jk¡bfd thHh¥ ãw®¡FÇahsiu r_f¤J¡F m¿KfŠ brŒJ it¡fnt©L« v‹w ntzth ïUªjik mtuJ btËp£oÈUªJ bjÇ»‹wJ.

gaz¡ f£LiufŸ

brhšY« braY« xU§nf mikªj bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ brh‰bghÊîfŸ gy üYU¥ bg‰WŸsd. mt‰¿ny “fªjòuhz¢ brh‰bghÊî” - 2000, “g¤J¢ brh‰bghÊîfŸ” mwÃâa btËpL - 1990, “knyáah, á§f¥ó® brh‰bghÊîfŸ” - 1971 M»adt‰iw¡ F¿¥ãlyh«. xU rkathâahf, r_f nrt»ahf, jÄœ¤jhahf És§»a m‹id rhjhuz bg©fŸ nkilna¿¥ ngRtj‰F ja¡f« fh£oa fhyf£l¤âš jkJ ïÅa Fuš ts¤jhš M‹Ûf¥ ãur§f§fËš jd¡bfd jÅahd xU ïl¤ij¥ bg‰¿Uªjh®. ïtuJ ng¢R¤âwid¥ ghuh£o kJiu MÔd« “brŠbrh‰br«kÂ” v‹w g£l¤ij tH§»ÆUªjikí« F¿¥ãl¤ j¡fjhF«.

üYU¥bg‰w brh‰bghÊîfŸ

rka¥gÂfS¡F«, rka¥ãurhu§fS¡F« nkyhd kâ¥ig ï‹W cyf ehLfŸ tH§» tU»‹wd. mªjtifÆš cyf« ngh‰¿a c¤jÄahd bjŒt¤âUkfS« ïªâah, knyáah, ïy©l‹, á§f¥ó® M»a ehLfS¡F¢ rka¥ãurhu¤â‹_y« gy jlitfËš gaz« brŒJ bg‰w mDgt§fŸ fhy¤J¡F¡fhy« üšfshf btËtªJŸsd. mt‰¿ny “ïy©lÅš VG thu«” v‹D« üÈny, “ÉŠPhd¥ bghÈîlD«, etehfÇf¥ bgUikílD« És§F« nkiyeh£L¡F« br‹W ï¥gÂia M‰wnt©L« v‹W gyfhy« ÉU«ãaJ©L. m›ÉU¥g¤ij¤ J®¡if m«ghË‹ âUtUŸ 1987M« M©L nk khj¤âš Ãiwntwit¤J ïy©l‹ khefU¡F¥ gazkhF« thŒ¥ãid mË¤jJ. Ñœ eh£L¡ fyhrhu¤J¡F« nkš eh£L¡ fyhrhu¤J¡F« ntWghL c©L v‹W bghJthf¥ngá¡ bfhŸth®fŸ. Mdhš bkŒ¥bghUŸ jÇrd« f©l RthÄ Éntfhdªj®, r¤âa jÇrd« f©l kfh¤kh mofŸ, fyhE£g« bjÇªj fyhnah» Mdªj¡ FkhuRthÄ v‹gt®fË‹ bgh‰ghj« tUoa ò©Âa óÄahf ïy©l‹ khefu« v‹ mf¡f©fËš fh£áaË¤jJ. v‹whY« òw¡f©fËš m¡fh£á v¤Jiz mDgt¤ij¡ bfhL¤jJ v‹gijí« m§F bg‰w eš mDgt§fisí« ï¢áWüš thÆyhf to¤J¤jUtâš bgUikail»nw‹”

“nf£lh® ãÂ¡F« jifathŒ¡nfshU« nt£g bkhÊtjh« brhš” v‹w FwS¡F¥ bghU¤jkhŒ brªjÄœ mÄœj¤âš irt¤ij¡ FiH¤bjL¤J¤ â¤â¡f¤ â¤â¡f¤ jªjt‰iw vâ®fhy rªjâí« gUf nt©L« v‹w neh¡nfhL üYU¡ bfhL¤jitna nk‰T¿a üšfshF«. brh‰bghÊîfis neÇny nf£gJ ngh‹w cz®it¤jU« ïªüšfŸ thÆyhf brŠbrh‰br«kÂ ï‹W« thœ»wh®.

gâ¥ò¥gÂÆš bjŒt¤âUkfŸ M‰wY« mDgtK« cila fšÉÆ‰ bgÇa rh‹nwhÇ‹ mDgt§fis¡ bfh©likªj üšfŸ gy vk¡F¡ »il¡fhJ nghíŸsd. gy vG¤jhs®fsJ bghUŸ tsÄ‹ikahš ifbaG¤J¥ ãuâfshfnt fiwahDl‹ r§fÄ¤J É£ld áy ï‹W« m¢Rthfd« Vwhkš bg£ofËny milí©L ïU¡»‹wd. J®¡fhnjÉiana ng¢rhfî« _¢rhfî« bfh©l m‹idat®fŸ m«ghË‹ mU£Óy¤ij ahbušyh« vGâdh®fnsh mt‰iwbašyh« njobaL¤J gâ¥ã¤J« btËÆ£L« it¤JŸsh®.

(K‹Diu - ïy©lÅš VGthu« ãuahzüš btËpL : $ J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd« - 1988

vd eaªâU¥gJ m‹idÆ‹ “ahJ« Cnu ahtU« nfË®” v‹w xUik¥gh£il e‹F cz®¤J»‹wJ. jh‹ brŒj ò©Âa ah¤âiufËdhY«, brh‰bghÊî¥ ãuahz§ fËdhY« jh‹ bg‰w mDgt§fis üš toÉny mik¤J¤jªj bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ gÂ ghuh£o‰FÇanjahF«.

msbt£o, mU£fÉ Ó. Éehá¤j«ã mt®fË‹ “J®¡fhnjÉ ghkhiy”, t£L¡nfh£il J®¡fhjhr‹ âU. j. fªjrhÄ mt®fË‹ “$ J®¡fhnjÉ njh¤âu«”, Mtu§fhš g©oj® âU. r. R¥ãukÂa« mt®fË‹ “m‹id J®¡fh mU£bga® ü‰bw£L”, á. Éehá¤j«ã mt®fË‹ “bjšÈô® $ J®¡fhnjÉ mEóâaªjhâ”, âU¥ghâÇ¥

m¿bthËfh£oa rh‹nwh® tÇirÆš ita¤JŸ thœth§F thœªJ bjŒt¤Jl‹ x‹¿a bjŒt¤âUkfË‰F thœÉš âir fh£oa ngu¿P®fË‹ bgUªj‹ikfis j‹ mDgt¢ RitfnshL mUªjÄÊš cUth¡»a üny “m¿bthËfh£oa rh‹nwh® tÇirÆš” MF«. ïªüÈny jd¡F ïy¡fz ïy¡»a§ fis¡

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

òÈô® irt¥òyt® f.gh. ntšKUf‹ mt®fsJ “J®¡fhnjÉ mªjhâ”, tahÉsh‹ âU. f. $juÅ‹ “J®¡fh Jâ”, mãuhÄ mªjhâ, $y$ MWKfehtyÇ‹ “âU¤bjh©l® bgÇaòuhz«”, bjšÈ¥giH k.á. áj«gu¥ãŸisÆ‹” RthÄ ïuhkjhÞ mUSiufŸ (jÄHh¡f«)” msbt£o g©oj® kh. khÂ¡f« mt®fË‹ “fªjòuhz tuyh‰W¢ RU¡f«” (1989), irt¥bgÇah® R. átghj RªjudhÇ‹ “irtnghj« Kjyh« ò¤jf«” (1984), fyhÃâ g©oj® K. fªijah mt®fË‹ “mÇaJ« bgÇaJ«” Kjyh« ghf« (1984), 2M« ghf« (1988), $yÈjh rfÞuehk Þnjh¤âu« jÄœ És¡f¤Jl‹ (1990) M»a gy mÇa üšfis¥ gâ¥ã¤J«, ÛŸgâ¥ò¢brŒJ« btËÆ£L« it¤JŸsh®. “ah‹ bg‰w bršt« bgWf ï›itaf«” v‹w th¡»‰»z§f jh‹ Ef®ªj mÄœij jÄœ TW« irt cyF« Efu nt©Lbk‹w mthîl‹ bjŒt¤ âUkfŸ M‰¿a ï¥gÂ kf¤jhdJ.

tH§FKfkhfî« gy ãuRu§fŸ bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ tÊfh£lÈY«, vG¤jh¡f¤âY« btËÆl¥g£LŸsd. k¡fŸ ÉU«ã¥ go¥gj‰F«, kdd« brŒtj‰F«, âdªnjhW« Xâ k»œtj‰F« V‰w tot§fshf gy ãuRu§fŸ btËÆl¥g£LŸsd. m›t¥nghJ eh£oš V‰g£l md®¤j§fË‹ nghJ Tl k¡fis ïiwaikâ bfhŸs it¡F Kfkhfî« gy ãuRu§fis btËÆ£LŸsh®. m‹idÆ‹ ãuRu§fS¡F cŸeh£oš k£Lkšy btËehLfËY« mnkhf tunt‰ò« kâ¥ò« tH§f¥g£ld. ïit g¤âÇif¥ ãuRu§fshfî«, J©L¥ ãuRu§fshfî«, ifnaLfshfî« btËtªjik F¿¥ãl¤j¡fjhF«.

âUkfË‹ gil¥òfS« ãw® btËpL«

kjßâahf ‘rka¥bghiw’ cila m‹id vªj rka«rh®ªj ÃfœîfËY« j‹id m‹nghL miH¤jt®fsJ miH¥ig V‰W¡ fyªJ bfh©lik nghy, ah® vªüY¡F thœ¤Jiunah, eaîiunah, K‹Diunah nf£lhY« jdJ kdâ‰F rÇba‹Wg£l gil¥òfS¡bfšyh« jdJ ngdhÉdhš mÂ brŒJŸsh®. gy nfhÉšfsJ F«ghãnõf ky®fËY«, ÉHhky®fËY« jdJ f£Liu fisí« tH§»¢ áw¥ã¤JŸsh®. ghlrhiy Kj‰bfh©L gšfiy¡fHf§fŸ tiuahd fšÉ¢ rhiyfË‹ btËpLfËny rka« rh®ªj gy MŒî¡ f£Liufis tH§»íŸsh®.

bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ ãw f£LiufŸ

k©Âš ešyt©z« thœ»‹w bgUk¡fË‹ thœ¡if tsK«, gil¥òfS« üš toÉš it¤J¥ ngh‰w¥gLjš ïašngahF«. m‹idÆ‹ nguhš mU«bgU« üšfŸ gy mtuJ kÂÉHh kyuhfî«, gtsÉHh kyuhfî«, mKjÉHh mw¡bfhil ÉHh¡fË‹ Ãidthfî« btËtªJŸsd. mt‰WŸ át¤jÄœ ï‹g«, át¤jÄœ¢ bršt« át¤jÄœ MuhŒ¢á¡ f£LiufŸ, “thG« tÊ” v‹gd F¿¥ãl¤j¡fd MF«. 1985M« M©oš eilbg‰w kÂÉHhÉš “át¤jÄœ MuhŒ¢á¡ f£LiufŸ” v‹w üÈš bršÉ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o, n#.ã. mt®fsJ “Mya§fS« MuhjidfS«” v‹w f£LiunahL Tlnt 25 m¿P® bgUk¡fsJ« f£LiufŸ ml§»íŸsd. kÂnkfiy¥ ãuRu¤jhuhš btËÆl¥g£l “thG«tÊ” v‹w üš,

r_f¤njhL ïiaªj jdJ rka thœÉš cŸS« òwK« öŒik ïy§f thœªj m‹idÆ‹ vG¤J¥gÂ »uhk«, efu«, cŸehL, r®tnjr« vd¥ guªJ ÉÇªJ vG¤Jyf bk§F« jl«gâ¤JŸsJ.

1. kÅj¥ãwÉia kâ¤âLÄ‹! 2. kd« nghy thœî, 3. cyf« ct¥ò, 4. ešy bg©kÂ, 5. kidkh£á, 6. <jš ïirgl thœjš, 7. jUk« v‹w xU bghUSsJ, 8. beŠáš cWâ nt©L«, 9. jhŒbkhÊ¥ g‰W, 10. brŒe‹¿ kwntš, 11. á¡fd thœnt ÓÇathœî, 12. Ka‰á âUÉidah¡F«

Koîiu ‘v‹fl‹gÂ brŒJ»l¥gnj” v‹w m¥g® bgUkhÅ‹ mUŸth¡if ÃidîgL¤â mt® tÊÆny br‹W irt¤ijí« jÄiHí« ngÂ k©Âš ešyt©z« thœªj bjŒt¤âUkfŸ eht‹iknahL vG¤J t‹ikiaí« fh£o¢ br‹WŸsh®. kÅj®fŸ v‹W« òÅj®fshf thœtj‰F bgÇJ« tÊfh£LtJ mDgt Phdnk. Mœªj m¿î« mDgt Kâ®¢áí« bfh©l v§fŸ m‹idÆ‹ mUªjÄÊš btËtªj M¡f§fŸ bgUŠáw¥òthŒªj g©òfisí« K¡»a tuyh‰W¤ jftšfisí«, r_f¥ bghW¥ò thŒªj jftšfisí« RkªJ tªâUªjik neh¡f¤j¡fjhF«. kh¿tU« eåd cy»‰F mikthf¥ gy òâa fU¤J¡fŸ, m¿Éaš rh®ªj mQFKiwfSl‹ F¿¤j xU Éla¥gu¥ò r«gªjkhd Ãiyahd fU¤njhL k¡fsJ kd§fËš ghu«gÇa¡ fU¤J¡fËidí«, g©gh£L¡ fyhrhu m«r§fËidí« òF¤â ò¤Jz®ñ£L Kfkhf M¡f§fis¥ òidªJŸsh®.

v‹D« jiy¥òfËš KubrhÈ g¤âÇif thu btËp£oš btËtªj f£LiufË‹ bjhF¥ghF«. m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w btËplhd “bršÉ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o ghuh£L ÉHh ky®” (1974), fdlh m»y‹ mnrháÎna‰Þ btËplhd “át¤jÄœ¢ bršÉÆ‹ ÔªjÄœ ï‹g« (brh‰bghÊîfË‹ bjhF¥ò) M»ait ãwuhš btËpL brŒa¥g£l bjŒt¤ âUkfË‹ thœî« th¡FfS«, gil¥òfSkhF«.

xU vG¤jhsuhf, gâ¥ghsuhf, ãuRÇ¥ghsuhf gy üšfŸ, ãuRu§fŸ, ãw M¡f§fis btËÆ£l bjŒt¤âUkfŸ rka« rh®ªj ïy¡»a M¡f¤â‰F xU òâa âU¥ò Kidia V‰gL¤âíŸsh®. (ed;wp: nja;tj; jpUkfspd; tho;Tk; gzpfSk;. khkd;w ntspaPL)

áW ãuRu§fŸ bjšÈ¥giH J®¡fhnjÉ njtÞjhd¤ij ãuÞjhg¥gL¤JKfkhfî« J®¡fh kfË® ïšy¤ij ãurhu¥gL¤JKfkhfî«, Mya§fŸ ÛJ k¡fis g¡â bfhŸs¤ ö©LKfkhfî« rkarl§fhrhu§fis

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

MSikkpf;f mk;ikahhpd; Mya Kfhikj;Jtk; jp. nry;tkNdhfud; MPhil, tUifjU tphpTiuahsh;> ,e;J nka;apay; - ,e;J ehfhPfj;Jiw aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

“Mya eph; t hf rigf; F g; Gjpa jiytiu epakpg; g J gw; w p MNyhrpf; f g; gl; l NghJ Jh; f ; f h Jue; j hp nry; t p. jq; f k; k h mg; g hf; F l; b apd; ehkk; jhd; vy; N yhUila thapYk; ,Ue; J ntspte; j J. jpU. ek. rptg;gpufhrk; mth;fSk;> eph;thf rigapdUk;> Ch;g; nghJkf;fSk; ,k; KbTf;F Vfkdjhf MjuT je;jdh;”. 21

Mya Kfhikj;Jtk; nry;tp jq;f k;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mth;f spd; rkag; gzpfspy; jiyahaJ vd th;zpf;fg;gLtJ njy;ypg;gio = Jh;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpy; mth; nra;j Myag; gzpNa. ,f;Nfhtpy; fjpu;fhku; vd;gtuhy; Njhw;wptpf;fg;gl;lJ. jhd; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te; j rf; f u ke; j puj; jfl; i l mtu; Ntg; g kuj; j pd; fPo; epWtpdhu;. Nfhtpiyf; fl;b Njtp rpiyiaAk; epWtpdhu;19.

vDk; thpfshy; mwpayhk;. md;W njhl;Lj; jd; ,t;Tyf tho;tpd; ,Wjp tiu Jh; f ; i fapd; kP J nfhz; l gf; j pikahy; mt; t hya tsh; r ; r pf; F g; ngUk; gq; f hw; w pdhh; . ,jw; F r; rpwe; j cjhuzkhf ,yq;FtJ Mya eph;thf rigj; jiyth; gjtpia Vw; w 1977,y; jdJ Ik; g jhtJ tajpy; mur Mrphpag; gzpapypUe;J jhkhfNt Xa;T ngw;whh;. Jh;f;fhNjtpapd; KONeu mZf;fj; njhz;luhdhh;. ,jid>

1825-1953 tiuahd fhyk; Myag; ngUik ntspj; njupatpy;iy. ePz;l fhyk; ,f;Nfhtpiy fhu;j;jpNfR cilahNu guhkupj;J te;Js;shu;. 1953,y; ehfehju;> ju;kfu;j;jh nghWg;ig vLj;j gpd;Ng gy khw;wq;fis nfhz;L te;jhh;.; mjpy; Kf;fpakhdJ jdp egu; mjpfhuj;ij ,y;yhnjhopjJ ; mwf;fhtyu; rigia epWtpaikahFk;. mjD}lhf Myak; kPl;GUthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. jpU. Nr. jpahfuhrh vd;gtu; Myaj;jpd; jiytuhfpwhu;. mtUila fhyj; j py; Myak; tsh; r ; r pailaj; njhlq;FfpwJ.20 ,tu; RftPdKw;w fhuzj;jhy; 1970,y; epu; t hfr; r igapypUe; J tpyFfpwhu; . mj; j iyikg; gjtpfF ; kfh[df; fy;Y}upapd; Kd;dhs; mjpgu;. jpU. nj. J. [auj;jpdk; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;. ,tu; 6 tUl fhyk; jiytuhfg; gjtp tfpj;jhu;. rpwe;j epu;thfpahd ,tUila fhyk; Mya tuyhw;wpy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ghupa khw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jd. Myaj;jpw;fhd tUtha; mjpfupj; j J. mjdhy; Mya nraw; g hLfs; tpuptile;jd. jpUKiw klk;> thfdrhiy> ee;jtdk;> ePu; tpepNahfk;> kyry$lk;> kw;Wk; Myag; GdUj;jhuzk; vdg; gy;gzpfs; eilngw;wd. Nkw;nrhd;d ,tuJ nraw; ghLfNs Myaj;jpd; GfOf;Fk; tpupe;j nraw;ghl;bw;Fk; mbj;jskhapd.

“Ngr; R jkpo; r ; irtk; > %r; R mk; g hspd; gzp> ,g;gzpapdhy; ngz;zpdk; gopf; fplkhfhJ mk;ghspd; mUSf;fhshf Ntz;Lk; ,J jhd; rpe;jid” 22 vdj; njspTw Gyth; tprhyhl;rp vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whh.; Mya Kfhikfs; ahTk; Mz; f spd; Mjpf; f j; j py; ,Ue;j fhyk; mJ. ngz;fs; r%f> rkag; gzpfspy; nghWg;Gf;fspy; mjpfk; gq;F gw;whj fhykJ. Mdhy; Jh; f ; i f mk; k d; Mya eph; t hfj; jiyikiag; nghWg;ngLj;J Kg;gj;njhU tUlq;fs; jpwk;gl elhj;jpath; ,th;. ,jid> “jpUf; N fhapy; Kfhik vd; g J Mz; f Sld; khj; j puNk ,izj; J g; Ngrg; g l; L tUtnjhd; W . mUnshsp gug;gpYk; ghh;f;f mjpfhu xypgug;gpNyNa rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;j xU gjtpapid jdJ mlf;fKilik rhh;e;j J}u jpU\;bapdhYk; Mokhd ,iw tpsf;fj; njspthYk; xU ngUk; r%fg; gzpahf khw;wpf; fhl;bath; ,g;ngUkhl;b” 23

mk;ikahu; 1959,y; Myaj; njhz;lh; rigAld; jd; i d ,izj; J f; nfhz; l hu; . ,th; 1963Mk; Mz; L njhlf; f k; ,t; t hyaj; j pd; jpUg; g zpr; rig cWg;gpduhfTk; 1966,y; epht ; hf rigj; jdhjpfhhpahfTk; rpwg;Gwg; gzpahw;wp te;jhh;. 1977,y; eph;thf rigj; jiytuhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhh;. ,jid>

ïªJ xË

vdg; Nguhrphpah; fh. rptj; j k; g p ciug; g J kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. ,t;thwd mk;ikahu; kzpafhuuhf khwpaJ vt;thW vd;gJk; Myaj;jpid 14

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

rw;FU Nghjpehj Ntyd; Rthkpfspd; <oj;jpUj;jyahj;jpiu mnkhpf;fh `tha; MjPd FUkfh re;e pjhdk; rw; FU Nghjpehj Ntyd; Rthkpfs; cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tUif jUk; 65 mbath;fs; rfpjk; ,yq;iff;F xU jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhs;s cs;shh;. RthkpfspdJ ,e;j ahj;jpiu ngg;uthp khjk; 18Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;G ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; eilngWk; tuNtw;G cgrhuj;Jld; Muk;gkhfTs;sJ. ,uz;L thuq;fs; eilngWk; ,t; ahj;jpiuapy; RthkpfSk; FOtpdUk; ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;, Nahfh; Rthkp rkhjp Myak;, rptnjhz;lh; epiyak;, tz;iz itj;jP];tud; Nfhtpy;, msntl;b Fk;gpshtisg; gps;isahh; Nfhapy; njy;ypg;gio Jh;f;if mk;kd; Nfhapy;, khtpl;lGuk; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;, fPhpkiy eFNy];tuk;, aho; filapw; Rthkp Nfhapy;, Ntjhe;jklk; Nghd;w gpurpj;jpngw;w jyq;fSf;F ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhs;s cs;shh;.

,tupy; jhf; f j; j pid Vw; g Lj; j pd. Nkw;gb mDgtq;fNs mtiu rpwe; j epu; t hfpahf jiyikj; J tk; kpf;fthuhf cUthf;fpd.

FWfpa fhyj; j py; ngU tsu; r ; r p milar; nra; j J. tUthiaf;$l;b r%fg;gzp Gupej; Jk; vt;thW vd;gJk; Nfs;tpf;FupajhfNt cs;sJ. aho; g ; g hz Mzhjpf; f r%fj; j py; xU ngz; Myaj;jpd; jiytuhfpaNjhL jd; ,Wjpf;fhyk; tiu (1977-2008) jiytuhfj; njhlu;e;J gjtp tFj;jik Mr;rupaj;Jf;FupaNj. ve;j aho;g;ghz ngz;Zk; ngwhj ,lj;ij irtj;jkpo; cyfpy; ,tu; ngw;whu;. ,t;thwd ngUk; tsu;r;rpf;F mbg;gilahf mike;j typjhd fhuzq;fs; vit vDk; tpdh vOjy; ,ay;Ng.

Mrpupag;gzpapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpNyNa nra; j nghJg; g zpfis> irtrp; j ; j he; j tFg;G jpUKiw Xjy; XJtpjj; y;> Guhz gldk;> gpurq;fk; vd;gdTk; ,e;jpahtpy; gy khehLfspy; gq;Fgw;wpaikAk; MjP d q; f s; nfhLj; j tpUJfSk; gl; l q; f Sk; ; E}y; ntspaPLfSk; mJtiu vg;ngz;kzpAk; ngw;wpuhj ngUikiaAk; rpwg;igAk; ,tUf;F je;jd. ,tw;wpd; ePl;rpahy; Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;. mk;ikahUf;F ‘Ju;ff; h Jue;jup” vdg;gl;lk; toq;fpwW ; . rig cWg;gpduha; jdhjpfhupaha; nghUshjhu ew;gzp Gupej ; mk;ikahupd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd gupR ,J Juk; - nghWg;G; jup jupj;jts;; Ju;f;fifapd; nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;wtu;.

eLj; j u FLk; g j; j py; gpwe; J ,s tajpNyNa ngw; N whiu ,oe; j jq; f k; k h mf; f hyk; KjNy FLk;gr;Rikia Rkf;Fk; xUtuhdhu;.24 gpd; Mrpupauhfp ,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspYk; gzp Gupej; hu;.mf;fhyj;jpy; jd;idg; nghJg;gzp GupAk; xU kdpjuhf;fp nfhz;lhu;. jiyikj;Jtg; gz;G tsu;r;rp ngw ,tu; Mrpupauhfg; gzpGupej; fpwp]j; t> ,];yhkpar; #oy;fNs fhuzkhapd. jpUr;rigf; fd;dpau; klg;gs;spfspy; mUl; rNfhjupfspd; tho;tpay; Kiw> xOf;fk; vd;gd ,tiuf; ftu;e;jd. jhDk; gpukr;rhupaha; xOf;fj;NjhLk; gz;NghLk; ,Wjp tiu Nghuhb tho mJNt tpj;jpl;lJ vd;fpwhu;. mNj Nghy ,];yhkpaupd; Neue;jtwhj; njhOif> ghuk;gupag; NgZif> fl; L g; g hL vd; g dTk; ,tupd; tho; t py; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpd. r%fj;jpy; xU ngz;zhfg; ngw; w mDgtk; > tho; t paw; rpf; f y; f s; vd; g dTk;

ïªJ xË

mk;ikahhpd; gpugyk;> irtj;jkpo; cyfpwF ; Mw;wpa njhz;L> ruskhd Fuyhy; Mw;Wk; gpurq;fk; vd;gd ahtiuAk; mk;ikahupd; ghy; <h;j;jJ. mk;ikahNu Jh; f ; f h Jue; j upaha; gzpGhpe; j hh; . ,tw; i w kdjpw; nfhz;Nl Myaeph;thfk; ,tiuj; jd; jiytuhff; nfhz;lJ. mk;ikahupd; gpugy;ak;> ,jdhy; Myaj;jpwF ; Vw;gl;l gpugy;ak; - tUtha;> mk;ikahupd; gzp vd;gd Mzpd; mjpfhuj;jpidAk; jhz;b r%fj;jplk; ew;ngaiu Vw;gLj;jpw;W. ,tiuj; jiytuhf;Ftij ,d;wpaikahj 15

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Jupj tsu;r;rp fz;lJ.26 ,g;nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Myaj;jpUg;gzpfSk; Myaj;jpd; ngauhy; r%fg;gzpfSk; ngU tsu;r;rp fz;ld.

jhf;fpaJ. mj;NjhL mk;;ikahh; Nkw; nrhd;d fhuzq;fisNa jd; Myaf; fhhpaq;fSf;Ff; fUtpfSkhf;fpdhh;. NfhGuk;> Nfzp> Gjpa kz;lgq;fs; vd Myaj;ij tp];jhpj;jhh;. jpl;lkpl;l mthpd; nraw;ghNl Myaj;jpdJk; Myak; Kd;ndLj;j r%fg;gzpfspdJk; mbg;gilahapw;W.

,t; tUtha; mjpfupg;Gf;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzkhf miktJ Myaj; j py; Gjpa rlq; F fis mwpKfk; nra;jikahFk;. Ntiytha;g;G> jpUkzk; vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l rlq;Ffs; ,it. ,tw;why; Myaj;jpw;F mbatu; tUif mjpfupj;jJ; Myaj;jpd; fPu;j;jp gutpw;W. ,jdhYk; mbatu; tUif ngUfpw;W. xU fhyfl;lj;jpy; <oj;jtuplk; etuhj;jpup G+ir kl;LNk rf;jp tpujkhf nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. Ju;f;fhNjtp Myaj;jpd; vOr;rp – mk;ikahupd; Gjpa topfhl;ly; Njtp topghl; b y; ghupa khw; w q; f is Vw; g Lj; j pw; W . ,d;W <oj;jpy; rpWtu; Kjy; ngupNahu; tiu ahtuhYk; mD\;bf;fg;gLfpd;w Nfjhu nfsuptpujk;> tuyf;Rkp tpujk; Nghd;wdtw;wpd; gpugy;aj;jpw;Fk; ,t;thyaNk fhuzkhapw;W.

Myaj;jpd; vy;yhr; nraw;ghl;ilAk; Mtzg;gLj;jpdhh;. Fk;ghgpN\f kyh;> rpjj; puj; Njh; rpwg;G kyh;> jlhfk; gpujp\i ; l tpoh rpwg;Gkyh; Nghd; w d ,jw; F cjhuzq; f shFk; . Clfq; f spy; chpa tifapy; tpsk;gug;gLj;jpg; gpugy;ag;gLj;jpdh;. ,thpd; nraw;ghLfs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ek;gpf;ifia mjpfhpff; r; nra;jd. ,jdhy; ed;nfhilfs; Myaj;jpwF ; mjpfhpj;jd. ,tupd; gzp njhlu;ghf Nguhrphpah; eh. rz;Kfypq;fd; $Wk; nra;jpfs; kpfKf;fpakhdit.

Myaj;jpd; Gdpjj;Jtj;ijf; nfLf;Fk; rlq; F fis epuhfupj; j hu; . ,t; t hya topghl; L Kiwfs; rk];fpuj/ Mfk topghL> ehl;lhu;topghL> Gjpa topghL vd;w jsq;fspy; Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wd.27 MapDk; Muk;gj;jpypUe;j kpUfgypaply; cs;spl;lit epuhfupf; f g; g l; l d. Myak; Md; k P f czu; T ld; fye;j Gdpj gpuNjrkhf;fg;gl;lJ. rpd;dNksk;> rpW fspahl;lk;> thzNtbf;iffs; vd;gd epWj;jg;gl;ld. Md;kPff; fiyfs; Kd;dpWj;jg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghzf; fyhrhuj;jpy; rpd;dNksk; Kjypit ,y;yhnjhope;J Nghf ,t;thyaKk; fhuzkhapw;W.

(1) Fk; g hgpN\fj; N jhL fh; g ; g f; f pufj; j py; tp\; Z Jh;f;ifia rhj;tPf tbtj;jpy; epWtpaik. (2) Mfk tpjpg;gb Myak; fl;lg;gl;L tp\;Z Jh;f;if Nghf tbtj;jpw;F khw;wk; ngw;wik. (3) rlq;Ffspy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaik. (4) rz;bN`hkKk; ae;jpu topghLk;; (5) Gjpa topghl;L Kiwfs; Nkw;gb khw;wq;fs; Mya tsh;r;rpf;Fk; nghpJk; cjtpd. Nfhu tbtj;jpwF ; mQ;rpa kf;fs; rhj;tfP &gj;ij tpUk;gp tzq;fpdh;. Myaj;jpd; fl;blk; kw;Wk; mofpay; gf;jh;fisf; fth;ej; d. aho;gg; hzj;jpy; mJ tiu ,y;yhj rz;b N`hkj;jpd; mwpKfKk; =rq;fuh; top cUthf;fk; ngw;w =rf;fu topghLk; kf;fisf; fth;e;jd. mj;NjhL gpw Myaq;fspy; ,y;yhj vYkpr;rk;go tpsf;F Vw;wy;> Rkq;fyp G+ir> jpUtpsf;Fg; G+ir vd;gdTk; mjw;F xyp ngUf;fpapy; mk;ikahu; nfhLf;Fk; tpsf;fq;fSk; Myaj;jpd; ghy; kf;fis <h;j;jd. ,sk; ngz;fSf;F ey;;y Jiz> khq;fy;agyk;> Neha; ePf;fk; tho;tpaw; Njitfs; vdg; gy jsq;fspy; kf;fs; G+ir nra;jdh;. mg;gf;jp topghL mbath;fF ; g; gad; ju NkYk; gf;ju;f; spd; tuT mjpfhpj;jJ vd mwpa KbfpwJ.25

<oj;jpy; kl;Lky;y jhd; nrd;w kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+h;> ,e; j pah> cs; s pl; l ehLfspy; ,t; t hyak; gw; w pg; gpurq; f pj; J k; fye; J iuahbAk; te; j hh; . ,jD}lhf ,t; t hyaj; i jj; jhprpf; f ntdg; gy Gjpa mbahh; $l;lk; cUthfj; jiyg;gl;lJ. mg;gf;j $l;lk; ngUfpg; ngUfp ,iwtpia topgLtJk; Mya tsh;r;rpf;Fk; jpUg; g zpf; F k; Njitahd – Njitf; f jpfkhd gzTjtpiag; GhpaTk; njhlq;fpaJ. mt;tuTfis itj;Jf; nfhz;L Myaj;jpw;F mtrpakhd gy ngUk; gzpfis mth; nra;jhh;. 1965,y; eilngw;w FlKOf;F tpohtpd; gpd;dhd Mya tsh;rr; p kpfg; nghpJ. ,t;tsh;rr; papd; gpdD ; }f;fpahf tpsq;fpath; mk;ikahh; vdf; $wpd; mJ kpifahfhJ. Mya cs; tPjpr; Rw;W kz;lgk; kw;Wk; KUfd;> kfhyl;Rkp Kjyhd ghpthuj; nja;tq;fs; ];jhgpff; g;gl;ld. 1978,y; mofpa rpj;jpuj; NjUk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 1981> 1991 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; Fk;ghgpN\fq;fs; elhj;jg;gl;ld. 1982,y; fy;ahz kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mbahh;f;F md;d jhdk; toq; F tjw; f hf “md; d G+uzp” kz; l gKk;

,t;thyaj;jpw;fhd gf;ju;fspd; tUif> Myaj; j pd; fl; L khdk; Mya tUkhdk; vd; g d Jupj tsu; r ; r paile; j d. 1965y; &gh 29.75 Mf ,Ue; j cz; b ay; tUkhdk; 1970y; &gh 864.02 MfTk; 1977 &gh 14>325.55 MfTk; 1978y; &gh 23>439.63 MfTk; 1980y; &gh 1>12>556.40 MfTk;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

fl;lg;gl;lJ. mNjahz;by; “Jh;f;fh G\;fuzp” vDk; ePh;j; jlhfk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. Ntjhfkg; ghlrhiy elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ehl;bd; NjitiaAk; eyd; tpUk;gpfspd; vz;zj;ijAk; epiwNtw;Wk; Kfkhf Jh;ff; hGuk; kfsph; ,y;yk; 1982.02.03 ,y; Muk;gpff; g;gl;lJ. ,q;F tsUk; rpWkpfs; irtj; jkpo; g ; gz; g hl; N lhL ,d; W tiu tsh;f;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.

“njy; y pg; g io Jh; f ; i f mk; k d; NfhapiyAk; mjd; eph;thfp ngUkhl;b jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;biaAk; Flhehl;by; cs;s Mya eph;thfpfSs; Kd;Djhuzkhff; nfhs;sl;Lk;. Mya tUthia vg;gbg; gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gjpy; Gjpa rpe;jidAk; ed;Ndhf;Fk; gpwf;fl;Lk;” 31

,it jtpu 1994Mk; Mz;L tiu Njt];jhd G+iriag; gf; j pNahL jpwk; g l elhj; j p te; j ,th; jiyikapyhd eph;thf rig 1995> 1996 fhyq;fspy; Nghh; r ; #oyhy; Vw; g l; l ,lg; ngah; T fshy; epj; j pa> iekpjj; pa G+irfisr; rhptur; nra;a Kbahkw; NghapwW ; . kPsTk; aho;g;ghzk; te;J Myaj;ijr; nrd;W ghh;j;j epfo;it>

Myaj; i j ikakhff; nfhz; L gzpahw; w pa mk;ikahh;> Gjpa rpej; idAk; nrayhf;fKk; kpff; ‘mUs; xsp’ vDk; rQ;rpifiaAk; ntspapl;L te;Js;shh;. gpw Myaq;fspy; mk;ikahhpd; gzp Jh;f;fh Njtp Myag; gzpNahL mt;thyaj;jpd; Clhf kUjdhh;kl ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}hpapd; guNk]; t udhya kzthsf; Nfhy tpohitAk; jpwk; g l ehlhj; j p te; j hh; . eypTw; w Myaq; f spy; Gduikg;G kw;Wk; gpw NjitfisAk; mwpe;J cjtp Ghpe;jhh;. jd; jiyikapyhd Myak; kl;Lky;yhJ gpw Myaq;fSf;Fk; cjtpaik mth; irt rka tsh;r;rp kPJ nfhz;bUe;j ehl;lj;ijj; njspT gLj;JfpwJ.

“1996Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; typfhkk; jpUk;gpNdhk;. Myaj;ijg; Ngha;g; ghh;j;j nghOJ moNtz;ba epiy jhd; vkf;F Vw;gl;lJ. “MnuhL NehNfhk; Mh;f;nfLj; Jiug;Nghk;” vd;w epiyapy; mk;ghsplNk ruzile;Njhk;. mk;ghspd; fl;llq;fSf;F khj;jpuk; Nrjk; Vw;glhky; ,Ue;jJ ehk; nra;j Gz;zpag; gadhFk;.” 28

gy; y th; fhy ehad; k hh; f s; jy ahj; j piu nrd; W k; mq; F gjpfq; f s; ghbAk; irtj; i j gpw rkaq;fspdW ; k; kPnsOr;rp ngwr; nra;jdh;.32 mNj Nghy mk;ikahuth;fSk; etPd fhiuf; fhyk;ikahuha; jy ahj;jpiu nra;J g[idfs; elhj;jp irt tsh;r;rpf;Fg; ngUk;gq;fhw;wpdhh.;33

vdj; jd;dDgtj;ij mk;ikahh; gjpT nra;fpwhh;. cl;Nfhtpy;> ntspf; Nfhapy; ,uh[NfhGuq; f s; mikf; f g; g l; l d. mk; i kahh; jhd; 2008,y; NjftpNahfk; milAk; tiu ,t; t hyaj; jpUg; g zpfSk; > G+irfSk; rpwg; G w eilngw toprikj; j hh; . mk; i kahhpd; Myag; gzpia> “jpUf; N fhapy; f s; fy; t p epiyaq;fisAk; fiy epiyaq; f shfTk; eP j p epiyaq; f shfTk; mwr; r hiyfshfTk; tpsq; f pd. fhyg; N ghf; f py; Nfhapy;fspy; jsh;T Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,jid xopj;Jf; Nfhapy;fisg; gioa epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk; vdg; ngUtpUg;Gld; nrayhw;wp tUgth;fSf;F Kd;khjphpahfj; jpfo;e;J nfhz;bUg;gth; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf; Fl;b” vd rpt=. f. itj;j] P t ; uf; FUf;fs; $wpAs;sik rhyg;nghUj;jkhdNj.29Myak; vd;gjpy; ,iwgzpahw;wp epd;w mk;ik r%fg;gzpfSk; gy Ghpe;jhh;. “kf;fSf;F vt;tifapYk; gad;glhj” gy Nfhapy;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,f;fhyj;jpy; Nfhapiy ikakhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L kf; f s; Kd; N dw; w j; j pw; f hf vy; y hj; JiwfspYk; md;idahh; njhz;lhw;wp tUfpwhu.;30 ,jdhw;whd; cjad; gj; j phpifahrphpah; jd; jiyaq; f j; i jg; gpd;tUkhW jPl;bdhh; NghYk;.

mk;ikahhpd; gzpahy; irttop epdw ; aho;gg; hzr; r%fk; Jh; f ; i f topghl; b d; ghYk; <h; f ; f g; g l; l J. ,jdhy; gy fpuhkpa ngz; nja; t q; f s; Jh; f ; i f &gk; ngw;wd. Gjpjhf Jh;f;if mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fs; cUthf;fk; ngw;wd.34 Jhpj tsh;r;rpAk; mile;jd. ,jw; F cjhuzkhf Nfhzhtis rhap Ju; f ; f h Nfhtpy;> kpURtpy; Qhd Ju;f;fh Nfhtpy;> ehad;khu;fl;L Ju;f;ifak;kd; Nfhtpy;> rpwg;gpl;b tp\;Z Ju;f;if Nfhtpy; Nghd;wdTk; my;tha;> nfhl;lhQ;Nrid> fl;Lil Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; Vw;gl;l Gjpa Ju;f;fh Nfhtpy;fisAk; Rl;lyhk;. ,ijtpl gy Myaq;fspy; gupthu nja;tkhf - Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w re;epjpahf Ju;f;if ,lk; ngwj; njhlq; f pdhs; . nts; s tj; i j fjpNurd; Nfhtpy; > nfhl;lhQ;Nrid gps;isahu; Nfhtpy; Nghd;wd ,jw;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzq;fs; Mfpd;wd. Gyk; ngau; ehLfspYk; Ju;f;fh topghL gpugy;ak; ngw;wJ. yz;ld; fdf Ju;f;fh Nfhtpiy vLj;Jf;fhl;lhff; $wyhk;. ,jidj;jtpu mk;ikahh; Vida Myaq;fSf;Fr; nry; y y; gpurq; f k; nra; j y; > Mya eph; k hzj; j pw; F

njhlu;r;rp 30k; gf;fk;...

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

ijg;G+r jpUehSk; mjd; rpwg;Gk; irttpj;jfu; ntw;wpNty; rrpfud;

jkpo;f; flTshd KUfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUtpohf;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ ijg;G+rk; MFk;. 27 el;rj;jpu kz;lyq;fspy; vl;lhtJ el;rj;jpuk; G+rk; MFk;. ij khjj;jpNy tUk; G+r el;rj;jpu Gz;zpa ehs; ijg;G+r tpohthf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. ijg;G+rk; tUk; ehs; ngUk;ghYk; epiwkjp ehshf (G+uiz ehshf) ,Uf;Fk;. ijg;G+rk; KUfg;ngUkhDila tpN\l jpdkhFk;. md;iwa jpdk; Foe;ijfSf;F NjhL Fj;Jjy;> VL njhlf;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;iw rpwg;ghf nra;J itg;ghu;fs;. kw;Wk; mbahu;fs; fhtb vLj;jy;> fw;G+ur;rl;b Nghd;w Neu;j;jpf; fld;fis epiwNtw;Wthu;fs;. ,e;j ehspy; MWgil tPLfs; cs;spl;l midj;J KUfd; Nfhtpy;fspYk;> vy;yh rptd; Nfhtpy;fspYk; jpUtpohf;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. ijkhjk; cj;juhaz fhyj;jpd; Muk;gk;. cj;juhazk; vd;gJ Njtu;fspd; gfy; nghOJ vd;gjhy; ij khjk; mtu;fspd; fhiyg; nghOjhFk;.G+uiz jpdj;jpy; rpthk;rkhd R+upad; kfu uhrpapy; ,Uf;f> rf;jp mk;rkhd re;jpud; flfuhrpapy; (G+rk; el;rj;jpuk;) Ml;rp ngw;wpUf;f R+upa re;jpuu;fs; G+kpf;F ,UGwKk; Neu;Nfhl;by; epw;f ”ijg;G+r jpUehs;” Mikfpd;wJ. ijg;G+r ed;dhshdJ cyf rpU\;bapd; Muk;g ehshfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. rptrf;jp [f;fpak; ,e;ehspNyNa epfo;e;jjhfTk; IjPfk;. rptdpd;Nwy; rf;jpapy;iy> rf;jpapd;Nwy; rptdpy;iy vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ rptDk; rf;jpAk; ,ize;jjhNyNa cyfk; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;L ,af;fk; epfo;e;jJ vd;gJ nghUshf mikfpd;wJ. rptrf;jp ,ize;j ,g;Gz;zpa jpdj;jpy; Kjypy; cUthfpaJ ePnud;Wk;> mjd; gpd; njhlu;e;J epyk;> neUg;G> fhw;W> Mfhak; Mfpait cUthfpd vd;Wk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt cyf ,af;fj;jpw;F Mjhukhf mtrpakhfTs;s gQ;rG+jq;fSk; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l> topNfhypa GdpjkpF ed;dhshf ,j; ijg;G+r jpdj;ijg; Nghw;wp topghL nra;fpd;Nwhk;. ,J toptopahf ,e;Jf;fs; iff;nfhz;LtUk; ek;gpf;ifapd; ntspg;ghlhf mikfpd;wJ. ,aw;ifia topgLk; ghuk;gupaj;jpd; xU ntspghl;il tpsf;Fk; jpdkhfTk; ijg;G+rk; ngUik ngWfpd;wJ. mtdpd;wp xU mZTk; mirahJ vd;gu;. me;j mtdhfpa ,iwtd; ,iwtpAld; ,ize;J fye;jikahNyNa cyf ,af;fk;> ,aw;ifapd; mjhtJ gQ;rG+jq;fspD}lhf epfo;fpd;wJ vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;s toptFf;Fk; ehs; ,e;ehs;. cyfpNyNa capupdq;fs; ahtw;wpdJk; Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk; tho;Tf;Fk; nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; kiwtpw;Fk; ,aw;ifNa fhuzpahf mikfpd;wJ. ,aw;ifia kPwp vJTk; nraw;g;glKbahJ. mjhtJ ek;gpf;iff;F Nkyhd rf;jpahfpa ,iwrf;jpia kPwpr; nraw;glKbahJ. gpwg;gpw;Fk; ,wg;gpw;Fk; ,aw;ifNa tpjpahf mikfpd;wJ. ,ij typAWj;JtJk; ,j;ijg;G+r ed;dhspd; xU mk;rkhFk;. Njtu;fspd; FUthff;nfhs;sg;gLk; FU gfthd; G+r el;rj;jpuj;jpd; Njtijahff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;whu;. ,tu; mwptpd; NjtijahfTk; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whu;. gjQ;ryp> tpahf;fpughju; Mfpa Kdptu;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; rptgpuhdhfpa eluhrg;ngUkhd; rptjhz;lkhbf; fhZg;gb nra;jehshfTk; ijg;G+rk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mj;Jld; thAgfthDk;> tu;zgfthDk;> mf;fpdp gfthDk; rptgpuhdpd; mjPj rf;jpia czu;e;j ehshfTk; ,e;ehs; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,aw;ifia fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rf;jpahf ,iwtNd cs;sik czu;j;jg;gl;l Gz;zpaehs; ,j; ijg;G+r ed;dhshFk;. rptDf;Fupa rpwg;G kpf;f ed;dhl;fspy; xd;whff; nfhs;sg;gLk; ,j; ijg;G+r ed;dhshdJ KUfg; ngUkhDf;Fupa tpNrl ehshfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. rptrf;jp If;fpakhd KUfg;ngUkhd; khl;rpik ngWk; jpdkhfTk;. KUfg; ngUkhd;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

md;idaplk; Nty; thq;fpa jpUehSk; ,Jthf mikfpwJ. rptdpd; mUspdhy; Njhd;wpa KUfd; md;idapd; rf;jpiaAk; ngw;W rptrf;jpapd; NguUs; kpf;ftuhf ,j; ijg;G+r ehspy; jpfo;tjhy; KUfd; Myaq;fspy; mgpN\ fk;> jpUtpoh Kjypad epfo;jg;gLfpd;wd. KUfid Ntz;bg; gyu; ,e;ehspy; tpujkpUg;gu;. KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fk;> ijg;G+rj;jpw;Fk; cs;s ,j;jifa njhlu;gpd; fhuzkhfNt ,e;j ehspy; midj;J KUfd; Nfhapy;fspYk; rpwg;G tpohf;fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ijg;G+rj;ij Kd;dpl;L godp KUfd; NfhapYf;F jkpofk; kl;Lky;yhJ mz;il khepyq;fspd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpujk; ,Ue;J Mapuf;fzf;fhd KUf mbahu;fs; ghj ahj;jpiuahf tUfpwhu;fs;. ghjahj;jpiuahf tUk; gf;ju;fs;> khu;fop khj Muk;gj;jpy; Jsrp khiy mzpe;J tpujj;ij njhlq;Fthu;fs;. r\;bftrk;> rz;Kf ftrk;> jpUg;Gfo; Nghd;w ghly;fis md;whlk; ghuhazk; nra;J ijg;G+rj;jd;W godp KUfd; Nfhapypy; rpwg;G topghL nra;J tpujj;ij Kbg;ghu;fs;. <oj;jpy; khtpl;lGuk; fe;jd;> ,Zitf; fe;jd;> ey;Y} u;f; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; Nghd;w rupj;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtkhd jyq;fspYk; ijg;G+rk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. MWKfg; ngUkhdpd; mUis miltjw;F ijg;G+rk; cfe;j ehs;. KUfg;ngUkhdpd; MWgil tPLspYk; KUfdbahu;fs; gyu; ghjahj;jpiuahfr; nrd;W ijg;G+rj;jd;W KUfid juprpj;J tpujj;ij epiwT nra;Ak; tof;fj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. ijg;G+rj;jd;W KUfDf;F fhtb Neu;j;jpf;fld; nrYj;JtijAk; gf;ju;fs; tof;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. jPuhj Neha;fs; Vw;gl;L mtjpg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> KUff; flTSf;F fhtb vLg;gjhf Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhy; mtu;fisg; gPbj;Js;s Neha; mfd;W cly; MNuhf;fpak; ngWtij vz;zw;w gf;ju;fs; czu;Tg; G+u;tkhf mDgtpj;Js;sdu;. jq;fspd; Ntz;Ljy; epiwNtwpaJk;> godp KUfd; Nfhapypy; gf;ju;fs; ijg;G+r jpdj;jd;W fhtb Neu;j;jpia nrYj;Jfpwhu;fs;. KUfd; ciwAk; vy;yh jyq;fspYNk fhtb vLf;Fk; gf;ju;fs; cs;sdu;. ij gpwe;jhy; topgpwf;Fk; vd;W tho;f;ifia ek;gpf;ifAld; R+upa gfthDf;Fg; nghq;fypl;L topgl;L vjpu;Nehf;Fk; ehk; ijg;G+r ed;dhspNy ek;ik thl;btijf;Fk; Jd;g> Jauq;fs; ahTk; Jilj;njwpag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ek;ik fhj;jUSk; khngUk; rf;jpahd rptrf;jpia kdjpUj;jp gpuhu;j;jid nra;tJld; tho;tpNy eyq;fs; R+o> tho;T rpwf;f tho topfpl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpujkpUe;J Ntz;Ljy; nra;J njhOfpd;Nwhk;. ,j;jpdj;jpy; Gz;zpa ejpfspy; ePuhLtJ rpwg;ghFk;. mt;thW ePuhl ,ayhjtu;fs; Gz;zpa ejpfis epidj;Jg; Nghw;wp topgl;L ePuhLjy; Ntz;Lk;. tho;tpy; xspNaw;Wk; ,j; ijg;G+r ed;dhs; gy;NtW ew;nray;fs; njhlq;Fk; ehshf mikfpd;wJ. “ijg;G+r jpUehspy; njhl;lnjy;yhk; Jyq;Fk;” vd;gJ gonkhopahf miktjhy;; VL njhlf;fk;> Gjpu; vLj;jy;> Gjp Jz;zy;> ngz; Foe;ijf;F fhJ> %f;F Fj;Jjy;> jpUkzg; Ngr;Rf;fs; Muk;gpj;jy;> xg;ge;jq;fs; nra;jy; Nghd;w ew;nray;fs; Nkw; nfhs;sg;ngWfpd;wd. ,j; ijG+rj;jpUehspNy njhlq;Fk; nray;fs; njha;tpd;wp ,dpNj epiwNtWk; vd;gJ fhyk; fhykhf

ïªJ xË

ehk; nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ek;gpf;ifNa tho;it top elj;Jk; rf;jp. vkf;Fk; Nkyhd rf;jpnahd;W cz;L. me;jr; rf;jpapd; kPJ mjhtJ cyifg; gilj;J> fhj;J> mUsp> mopj;J> kiwf;Fk; me;j khngUk; rf;jp kPJ gf;jpnfhz;L ek;gpf;ifAld; topgl;lhy; jd;dk;gpf;if jhNd ekf;F te;JtpLk;. ,iw rf;jpahfpa khngUk; rf;jpAk; ekf;Fj; Jiznra;Ak;. vk;ik topelj;Jk; vd;w ek;gpf;if ek;kdjpy; NkNyhq;fptpl;lhy; jd;dk;gpf;if jhNd te;J ek; tho;it ek;gpf;ifAld; vjpu; nfhs;sr; nra;Ak;. jkpo;f; flTshd KUfDf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; Ntz;Ljy; gpuhu;j;jidfspy; Kf;fpakhdJ fhtb vLg;gJjhd;. ,e;jf; fhtb vLg;gjd; fhuzk; vd;d? mfj;jpa Kdptu; jdJ rPlu;fspy; xUtuhd ,Lk;gid mioj;J> jdJ topghl;bw;fhf fapiy nrd;W mq;F KUfDf;fhd fe;j kiyapYs;s rptrf;jp nrh&gkhd rptfpup> rf;jpfpup vDk; ,U rpfuq;fisAk; nfhz;L tUk;gb $wpdhu;. mf];jpaupd; fl;lisf;fpzq;f ,Lk;gDk; fapiy nrd;W ,t;tpU kiyfisAk; ,UGwKk; njhq;f> fhtbahff; fl;b vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jhd;. KUfd;> ,t;tpU fpupfisAk; jpUthtpdd;Fbapy; epiyngwr; nra;aTk;> ,Lk;gDf;F mUsTk; tpUk;gp xU jpUtpisahliy epfo;j;jpdhu;. ,Lk;gd; top njupahky; jpifj;j NghJ> KUfd; Fjpiu Nky; nry;Yk; muridg; Nghy; Njhd;wp ,Lk;gid Mtpdd; Fbf;F mioj;J te;J rw;W Xa;ntLj;Jr; nry;Yk;gb $Wfpwhu;. ,Lk;gDk; fhtbia ,wf;fp itj;J Xa;ntLj;J tpl;Lg; Gwg;gLk; NghJ fhtbiaj; J}f;f Kbahky; jpz;lhbdhd;. Vd; ,g;gb fhtbiaj; J}f;f Kbahky; NghdJ vd;W Rw;wpg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ rptfpupapd; Nky; xU rpWtd; Nfhtzhz;baha; ifapy; jz;Lld; epw;gijf; fz;lhd;. ,Lk;gDk; rpWtid kiyapypUe;J fPNo ,wq;Fk;gb Ntz;bdhd;. Mdhy; me;j rpWtd; ,e;j kiy ”jdf;Nf nrhe;jk;” vd;W cupik Nfhu> NfhgKw;w ,Lk;gd; mr;rpWtidj; jhf;f Kad;whd;. mg;NghJ ,Lk;gd; Ntuw;w kuk; Nghy; fPNo rupe;J tpOe;jhd;. ,ijf; fz;l mf];jpau;> ,Lk;gdpd; kidtpAld; nrd;W Ntz;l> KUfd; ,Lk;gDf;F mUshrp Gupe;jJld; ,Lk;gidj; jdJ fhty; NjtijahfTk; epakpj;jJld; ,Lk;gd; Nghy; fhtbNae;jp re;jdk;> ghy;> kyu; Nghd;w mgpN\fg; nghUl;fis jd; rd;djpf;F vLj;J tUk; gf;ju;fSf;F mUs; ghypg;gjhfTk; KUfd; tukspj;jhu;. ,e; epfo;T Kjy; KUfDf;F fhtb vLf;Fk; gof;fk; tof;fkhfp tpl;lJ vd;gJ tuyhW. xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; ,uz;L Rikfshf rup rkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjdhfg; gpwe;j xt;nthUtUk; ,e;j ,uz;L RikfisAk; jhq;fpj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F flTs; gf;jp vDk; Md;kPf vz;zk; ,e;j ,uz;L RikfisAk; vspikahfr; Rkf;f cjTk; ikaf; Nfhyhf cs;sJ vd;gNj cz;ik. cyf rpU\;bapd; rpU\;bfu;j;jhtpd; khngUk; rf;jpapd; cz;ikia cs;sj;jpy; ,Uj;jp mr;rk; ,y;yhj epk;kjpahd ngUtho;it vjpu; nfhs;s ,j;ijg;G+r ed;dhspNy rptrf;jp NguUis ehb topgLNthk;… 19

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

jkpou; jpUehs; ij gpwe;jhy; top gpwf;Fk; vd;ghu;fs;. jkpo; khjq;fspy; jdpr; rpwg;G tha;e;j khjq;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ ij. ij khjj;jpd; gpwg;ig mWtilj; jpUehshf> nghq;fy; jpdkhf cyfj; jkpopdk; nfhz;lhb tUfpwJ. jkpou; jpUehs;... ijg; nghq;fy;> mWtilj; jpUehs; vd $wg;gLk; nghq;fy; gz;bif> jkpou; gz;bif MFk;. nghq;fy; vd;gjw;F rhg;gpLk; nghq;fy; vd;W nghUs; my;y. nghq;fpg; ngUfp tUtJ vd;W nghUs;. jkpou;fs; ,Uf;Fkplnky;yhk; nghq;fy; tpNr\khf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. jkpou;fshy; tpkupirahf nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ tof;fk;. kNyrpah>,yq;if cs;spl;l rpy ehLfspy; nghq;fy; gz;bifad;W muR tpLKiwAk; $l tpLfpwhu;fs;. nghq;fy; gz;bifapd; Njhw;wk; vg;NghJ vd;W cWjpahfj; njupatpy;iy. 1000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G te;jJ ,e;j gz;bif vd;W xU $w;W cs;sJ. 2000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj ,J nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ vd;W ,d;ndhU $w;Wk; cs;sJ. rq;ffhyj;jpy; mWtil fhyj;jpy; ey;y kio nga;aTk;> ehL nropf;fTk; ngz;fs; tpujj;ijf; filg;gpbj;jhu;fs;. ij Kjy; ehspy; ,e;j tpujj;ij Kbg;ghu;fs;. cotu;fs; kioapd; cjtpahy; Mb khjk; Kjy; cioj;Jr; Nru;j;j ney;iy khu;fopapy; tPl;bw;Ff; nfhz;L te;J jkJ ciog;gpd; gaid Efuj; njhlq;Fk; ehNs ijg;nghq;fy;. ciof;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; jhNk fz;Lzu;e;J> jkJ ciog;gpw;F cjtpa ,aw;iff;Fk;> jk;NkhL Nru;e;J cioj;j fhy;eilfSf;Fk;> jkJ ed;wpiaAk; kfpo;r;rpiaAk; njuptpf;Fk; tpjkhf ru;f;fiug; nghq;fy; gilj;jJ topgl;ldu;. Nrhou; fhyj;jpy; nghq;fy; gz;biff;F GjpaPL vd;W ngau; ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ> Mz;bd; Kjy; mWtil vd;W mjw;Fg; nghUs;. cotu;fs; ij khjj;jpd; Kjy; ehspy;> me;j Mz;bd; Kjy; mWtilia Nkw;nfhs;tJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,Jjhd; gpd;du; nghq;fy; gz;bifahf khwpaJ vd;fpwhu;fs;. ePu; tsk; nfhz;l ,lq;fspy; %d;W Ntshz;ik elf;Fk;. ePu; tskpy;yh ,lq;fspy; kio ePu;j; Njf;fj;jhy; xU Ntshz;ikjhd; tpisf;f KbAk;. MfNt> khu;fop (rpiy) my;yJ ij (Rwit) khj mWtilNa ehnlq;Fk; epfOk;. mWtil Kbe;J ngw;w Gj;juprp> fUk;G> kQ;rs;> gdq;fpoq;F> ek;Kila

ïªJ xË

nfhbtopf; fha;fwpfs; (Fwpg;ghf mtiu> Gliy> fj;jpup> thio> ru;f;fiu ts;spf; fpoq;F> fUizf; fpoq;F) Nghd;wit gilayhf itf;fg;gLk;. nre;new; gr;ruprpiag; ngUk;ghYk; jtpL Nghf;fhky; ePu; Nru;j;Jr; rikj;J gUg;Gf; Fok;Gld; cz;gJk; kuG. nghq;F vd;w nrhy; nfhjpj;jy;> kpFjy;> rikj;jy;> nropj;jy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. nghq;Ftjhy; nghq;fy;. nghq;fy; tpohit jkpou; vd;Dk; ,df;FO njhlu;ghd tpoh vd;W njspthf czuKbAk;. nghq;fy; gz;bif nkhj;jk; 3 ehl;fSf;F nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. Kjy; ehs; Nghfpg; gz;bif. mLj;j ehs; nghq;fypLk; ehs;. 3tJ ehs; khl;Lg; nghq;fy;. ekf;F fhynky;yhk; if nfhLj;J cjTk; kio> R+upad;> tptrhaj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLk; fhy;eilfs; Mfpatw;Wf;F ed;wp $Wk; ey; tha;g;ghf ,e;j jpUehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

Nghfpg; gz;bif Nghfpg;gz;bifahdJ jkpo; Mz;bd; khu;fop khjj;jpd; filrp ehshfpa nghq;fy; jpUehspd; Kjy;ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ehs; 'gioad fopj;J> Gjpad GftpLk;' ehshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. gioatw;iwAk;> cgNahfkw;witAk; tpl;nlwpAk; ehshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Nghfpad;W> tPl;bd; $iuapy; G+yhg;G+ nrUfg;gLk;. md;iwa jpdk;> tPl;by; Njq;fpg; NghapUf;Fk; Fg;igfs; Njitaw;wnghUl;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tPL Rj;jkhf;fg;gLk;. tPL kl;Lky;y kdjpy; ,Uf;Fk; jPa vz;zq;fSk;> jtwhd vz;zq;fSk; ePf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,jpy; cs;s jj;JtkhFk;. ,ijnahl;bNa nghq;fYf;F Kd; tPl;bw;F GJ tu;zk; G+rp tPl;il moF gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. nghq;fy; rkaj;jpy; tPL GJg; nghypTld; fhzg;gLk;. ,J fpuhkq;fspy; nghq;fy; rkaj;jpy; fhzf; fpilf;Fk; ,dpa fhl;rpahFk;. goe;Jauq;fis mopg;gjhd ,g;gz;bifiag; "Nghf;fp' vd;wdu;. me;jr; nrhy; ehsiltpy; kUtp "Nghfp' vd;whfptpl;lJ. mf;fhy tof;fg;gb tUlj;jpd; filrpehs; vd;gjhy; ele;J Kbe;j ey; epfo;TfSf;F ed;wp $Wk; ehs; Nghfp vd;NghUk; cz;L. Nghfpg; gz;bifapd; NghJ ,dpg;G> til> ghahrk; Nghd;wit ,iwtDf;F epNtjdk; nra;ag;gLk;.

nghq;fy; gz;bif ,uz;lhtJ MtJ ehshd nghq;fy;> tpNr\khdJ. ij khjg; gpwg;G ehs; ,J. nghq;fyd;W mjpfhiy vOe;J jiyapy; ePuhLth;. tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; Nfhyk; ,l;L 20

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Kw;wj;jpw; Nfhykpl;L jiy thioapiyapy; epiwFlk; itj;J tpsf;Nfw;wp fjputid tzq;fp nghq;fyplj; njhlq;Ftu;. rhzj;jpy; gps;isahu; gpbj;Jk; itg;ghu;fs;. mjd; eLtpy; ghid itg;gu;. GJg;ghidapy; GJ muprpapl;L Kw;wj;jpy; nghq;f itg;ghu;fs;. GJg;ghid vLj;J> kQ;rs; cs;spl;ltw;iw ghidiar; Rw;wpf; fl;b> GJg; ghypy;> GJ muprpapl;L> nty;yk; cs;spl;ltw;iwf; fye;J nghq;fypLthu;fs;. Gjpa kQ;rs; nfhj;ijAk; Gjpa fUk;igAk; Gjpa fha;fwpfisAk; md;W gad;gLj;Jtu;. nghq;fy; nghq;fp tUk; Ntisapy; FLk;gj; jiytd;> kidtp kf;fSld; $b epd;W "nghq;fNyh nghq;fy;! nghq;fNyh nghq;fy;!" vd;W cuf;ff; $tp muprpia ,UiffshYk; ms;spg; ghidapy; ,Ltu;. jdJ Kjw; gaid fjputDf;Fg; gilj;Jg; gpd; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk; Rw;wj;jhUf;Fk; nfhLj;j gpd;Ng jhd; Efu;thd;. ,J jkpoupd; gz;ghlhf njhd;Wnjhl;L cs;sJ. tPl;Lf;F ntspNa R+upad; ,Uf;Fk; jpiria Nehf;fp ,e;j nghq;fypLk; epfo;r;rp eilngWk;. muprp ed;F rike;J> nghq;fp tUk;NghJ Fyitapl;Lk;> “nghq;fNyh nghq;fy;”> “nghq;Fk; kq;fyk; vq;Fk; jq;Ff” vd;w FuNyhL nghq;fy; ghidia ,wf;f Ntz;Lk;. ed;F nghq;fp te;jhy; me;j Mz;L KOtJk; ey;y tsKk;> eyKk; epyTk; vd;gJ IjPfk;.

fUtpfisAk; ,NjNghy nra;thu;fs;. jhk;ghsj; jl;Lfspy; Njhl;lk; fhLfspy; tpise;j gapu;> gr;irfis itj;Jk; Njq;fha;> G+> gok;> ehl;Lr; ru;f;fiu vd vy;yhk; G+i[f;fhf vLj;J itg;ghu;fs;. njhOtj;jpNyNa nghq;fy; nghq;fp fw;G+u jPghuhjid fhl;lg;gLk;. ,jd; gpd; gR> fhis> vUik vd midj;J fhy;eilfSf;Fk; nghq;fy;> gok; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. gz;ilafhyk; njhl;L VWjOTjy; vd;Dk; tPutpisahl;Lk; eilngw;W te;jikia ,q;F ehk; ngUikAld; epidj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJk; jkpo;ehl;bd; njd; khtl;lq;fspy; fhis gpbf;Fk; [y;ypf;fl;L tpisahl;L ,e;ehspy; eilngWk;. nghq;fypl;l gpwF vr;rpy; jz;zPu; njspj;jy; vd;nwhU kuG kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; cz;L. 'nghq;fNyh nghq;fy; khl;L nghq;fy; gl;b ngUf ghy; ghid nghq;f NehTk; gpzpAk; njUNthL Nghf' vd;W $wp khL nghq;fy; cz;l vr;rpy; jz;zPiu njhOtj;jpy; njspg;gu;.

khl;Lg; nghq;fy; %d;whtJ ehs; tpoh khl;Lg; nghq;fy;. khl;Lg; nghq;fy; vd;gJ ijg;nghq;fy; ehspd; kWehs; jkpou;fshy; fhy;eilf;fhf nfhz;lhlg;gLk; xU gz;bif MFk;. ,J gl;bg; nghq;fy; my;yJ fd;Wg; nghq;fy; vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. coTj; njhopYf;F cWJizahf tpsq;Fk; Mtpdj;jpw;F ed;wp $Wk; ehNs ,e;ehshFk;. kf;fspd; tho;tpy; xd;wpa gRTf;F ed;wp njuptpg;gjw;fhfTk;> gRf;fspy; vy;yhj; Njtu;fSk; ,Ug;gjhYk; gRf;fis tzq;fp topgLk; ehshff; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;.

fhZk; nghq;fy; fhZk; nghq;fy; vd;gJ nghq;fy; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; ehd;fhtJ ehs; ,lk;ngWk; tpoh MFk;. fhZk; nghq;fiy fd;dpg; nghq;fy; my;yJ fhZk;; gz;bif vd;Wk; miog;gu;. cw;whu;> cwtpdu;> ez;gu;fis fhZjy; kw;Wk; ngupNahu; Mrp ngWjy; vd;gd mlq;Fk;. gy;NtW tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs;> gl;b kd;wk;> cwp mbj;jy;> tOf;F kuk; Vwy; vd;W tPu rhfrg; Nghl;bfs; rfyKk; ,lk; ngWk;. ,J ngz;fSf;F Kf;fpakhd gz;bif MFk;. nghq;fy; ghid itf;Fk;NghJ mjpy; fl;ba GJ kQ;rs;nfhj;jpid vLj;J Kjpa jPu;f;f Rkq;fypfs; Itu; ifapy; nfhLj;J Mrp ngw;W mjid fy;ypy; ,ioj;J ghjj;jpy; Kfj;jpy; G+rpf;nfhs;thu;fs;. fUk;G-[y;ypf;fl;L-nghq;fy;.. nghq;fy; gz;bifapd; %d;W Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;> fUk;G> [y;ypf;fl;L> ,dpg;Gg; nghq;fy;jhd;. ,it ,y;yhky; nghq;fy; epiwtilahJ. md;W KOtJk; fUk;G rhg;gpLgtu;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mNjNghy nghq;fy; gz;bifapd;NghJ fpuhkq;fspy; eilngWk; [y;ypf;fl;L epfo;r;rpfSk; tpNrlkhdit. myq;fhey;Y}u;> ghyNkL> fhQ;ruk;Ngl;il Mfpait [y;ypf;fl;Lf;F ngau; Nghdit. ,jpy; myq;fh ey;Y}u; cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w [y;ypf;fl;L fskhFk;. jkpou;fspd; jpUehshf> cotu; jpUehshf nfhz;lhlg;gLk; nghq;fy; gz;bifia> cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfpspYk; gutp thOk; jkpou;fs; nfhz;lhbtUtJk; ed;wpAld; Nehf;fg;glNtz;baNj. mNjrkak;> gy;NtW gFjpfspy; jkpou;fs; gl;L tUk; gy;NtW mtjpfs; xope;J> tUk; Mz;by; vy;yh tsKk;> eyKk; ngw;W mikjpAld; thoTk; R+upa Njtidg; gpuhu;j;jpg;Nghk;. (ed;wp: kJiuj; jkpo;r;rq;f E}yf tiyg;G+)

md;W khLfs; fl;Lk; njhOtj;jpid GJg;nghypTngwr; nra;J nfhs;thu;fs;. fhy;eilfis Fspg;ghl;b Rj;jk; nra;thu;fs;. khLfspd; nfhk;Gfs; rPtg;gl;L gsgsf;Fk; tifapy; tz;zk; G+rp> $uhd nfhk;gpy; FQ;rk; my;yJ ryq;if fl;btpLthu;fs;. fOj;Jf;F Njhypyhd thu; gl;ilapy; [y;> [y; ryq;if fl;b moF gLj;Jthu;fs;. jpUePW G+rp Fq;Fkg; nghl;bl;Lk; Gjpa %f;fzhq; fapW> jhk;Gf; fapW mzptpj;Jk; jahu; nra;thu;fs;. coTf;fUtpfis Rj;jk; nra;J re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; itg;ghu;fs;. tptrhaj;jpy; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; midj;J

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khu;fop khj rpwg;G mJtiu Nru;e;j gRQ; rhzfg; gps;isahiu Xu; Xiyg; ngl;bapDs; itj;J ieNtj;jpak; gilj;J ePu;epiyapy; Nru;g;gpg;gJ tof;fk;.

khjq;fspy; ehd; khu;fopahf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd gfthd; fpU\;zu; ,k;khjj;ij rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. ,e;j khjk; Md;kPfj;jpy; Njtu;fSf;fhd mjpfhiy Neukhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. vdNt ,e;j khjk; KOtJk; ,iwtopghl;bw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo; tUlj;jpd; xd;gjhtJ khjk; khu;fop MFk;. ,k;khjk; jDu; khjk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,k;khjk; KOtJk; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J Fspu;e;j ePupy; Fspj;Jtpl;L thrypy; tz;zf;Nfhyk; ,l;L ,iwtopghL nra;tJ tof;fkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. XNrhd; glykhdJ G+kpf;F kpfmUfpy; ,k;khjj;jpy; cs;sJ. vdNt Rj;jkhd fhw;iw Rthrpj;J cly;eyidg; NgZk; nghUl;L mjpfhiy topghL ,k;khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,k;khjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mjpfhiy ,iwtopghL gw;wp khzpf;fthrfu; jpUntk;ghitapYk;> Mz;lhs; ehr;rpahu; jpUg;ghitapYk; Nghw;wpAs;sdu;. khu;fopapy; mjpfhiy topghl;by; Nfhtpy;fspy; Ntjq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf jpUg;ghit> jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp> Mo;thu; ghRuq;fs; ghlg;gLfpd;wd. ,k;khjj;jpy; kpUfrPupl el;rj;jpuj;jpy; vd;Wk; gjpdhW khu;f;fz;Nlau; gpwe;jhu;. vdNt kuzj;ij nty;Yk; khjk; khu;fop vd;W khu;f;fz;Nla Guhzk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. k;Uj;AQ;r N`hkk; nra;a ,k;khjk; rpwe;jhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,k;khjj;jpy; jpUthjpiu> itFz;l Vfhjrp> mDkd; n[ae;jp> ghit Nehd;G> jpUntk;ghit Nehd;G> gb cw;rtk;> tpehafu; r\;b tpujk;> cw;gj;jp Vfhjrp Nghd;w tpohf;fs;> gz;biffs;> tpujKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wd. khu;fop khj Kjy; ijg;nghq;fy; jpdk; tiu tPl;bYs;s jpUkzkhfhj ngz;fs;> mjpfhiyNtis vOe;J ePuhb> tPl;bd; Kd;thrypy; ePu;njspj;J muprp khtpdhy; Nfhykpl;L mjd; eLtpy; gRtpd; gRQ;rhzj;jpdhy; gps;sahu; gpbj;J mjd;kPJ G+rzpg;G+ my;yJ mWfk;Gy; itj;J topgLtu;. ijg;nghq;fy; jpdj;jd;W nghq;fy; nra;J #upatopghl Kbe;jgpd;G

ïªJ xË

tpehafu; r\;b tpujk; ,t;tpujk; fhu;j;jpif khjk; tsu;gpiw gpujik Kjy; njhlq;fp khu;fop khjk; tsu;gpiw r\;b tiu nkhj;jk; 21 ehl;fs; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpehaf tpuj Kbtpy; Mz;fs; tyf;ifapYk;> ngz;fs; ,lf;ifapYk; 21 ,iofshyhd fhg;gpidf; fl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,ttpujj;ij mDl;bg;Nghu; Kjy; 20 ehl;fSk; xU Ntis kl;Lk; cztpid cl;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. filrpehs; KOcgthrk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. tpujj;jpd; epiwT ehsd;W gytpjkhd czTg;nghUl;fis jhdkhff; nfhLg;gu;. ,t;tpujj;jpd; gydhf ey;y tho;f;ifj;Jiz> ew;Gj;jpug;NgW> rfy fhupa rpj;jp Mfpad fpilf;Fk;. jpUntk;ghit Nehd;G jpUntk;ghit Nehd;G vd;gJ khu;fopapy; tUk; jpUthjpiuf;F xd;gJ ehl;fSf;F Kd;G filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ jpUthjpiuNahL Nru;j;J tpuj ehl;fs; nkhj;jk; gj;J ehl;fs; MFk;. ,e;Nehd;gpy; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J ePuhb rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[iu topgLtu;. ,t;tpujj;jpd;NghJ xU Ntis mtpj;j cztpid kl;LNk cz;gu;. tpujj;jpd; ,Wjp ehshd MUj;jpuh juprd jpdj;jd;W rptfhkp mk;ghSf;Fk; eluh[g; ngUkhDf;Fk; kfh mgpNlfk; ,lk;ngw;W NjNuhl;lKk; ,lk;ngWk;. xd;gJ ehl;fSk; ,t;tpuj;jpid fd;dpg; ngz;fs; filg;gpbg;gu;. mjpfhiy Ntis JapnyOe;J jpUntk;ghitg; ghly;fis ,irj;jthNw ,y;ye; NjhWk; nrd;W jk;Njhopaiu mioj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUf;Fsj;jpy; ePuhb NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W topgLtJ kuG. ,t;tpujj;jpd;NghJ Nfhapy;fspYk; jpUntk;ghit ghly;fs; ghlg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;topghl;by; ru;f;fiu nty;yk; fye;j gpl;L gilf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; ,g;G+ir gpl;Lg;G+ir vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. 22

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

ngUk;ghYk; vy;yh ,e;J kf;fshYk; ,j; jpdj;jpy; tpujKiw Nkw; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. jpUkhiy topgLk; tpuj Kiwfspy; ,J kpfr; rpwe;jjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. fhaj;upf;F kpQ;rpa ke;jpuKk; ,y;iy> Vfhjrpf;F kpQ;rpa tpujKk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ,t;tpujk; gw;wpa gonkhopahFk;. ,t; tpohtpy; nrhu;f;fthry; jpwg;G vd;gJ Kf;fpa epfo;rpahFk;. itFz;l Vfhjrp md;W Jsrp ePupid kl;Lk; cl;nfhz;L gfy; kw;Wk; ,uT tpopj;jpUe;J jpUkhy; gw;wpa ghly;fs; ghb tpujKiw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpuj topghL itFe;j gjtp vd;Dk; Nkhl;rj;ij ey;Fk;.

ghit Nehd;G Mau;ghbapy; Nfhgpau;fs; khu;fop khjj;jpy; mjpfhiyapy; Mw;wpw;Fr; nrd;W ePuhb kz;zhy; nra;j fhj;ahzp Njtpia topgl;L jq;fSf;F ey;y fztd; fpilf;f topghL elj;jpdu;. ngz;fs; filg;gpbj;j tpujkhapd; ,t;tpujk; ghit Nehd;G vd;W toq;fyhapw;W. Mz;lhs; ghit Nehd;gpid Nkw;nfhz;Nl muq;fid fztdhf mile;jhs;. Mz;lhs; ghit Nehd;gpd;NghJ nea;> ghy; Kjypatw;iw cz;zhkYk;> fz;Zf;F ikaplhky;> jiyapy; kyu; R+lhky; Gwmofpy; ehl;lk; nrYj;jhky; ,iwehl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; kdjpidr; nrYj;jp ghitNehd;gpid Nkw;nfhz;lhs;. vdNt fd;dpg;ngz;fs; ey;y fztd; fpilf;f khu;fop khjj;jpy; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J ePuhb NfhtpYf;Fr; nrd;W Mz;lhs; vOjpa jpUg;ghitiag; ghb topghL elj;Jfpd;wdu;. jpUkzkhd ngz;fs; kfpo;r;rpahd kztho;T ePbf;f Ntz;bAk;> FLk;g eyd; Ntz;bAk; ,t;tpuj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

cw;gj;jp Vfhjrp khu;fop khj Nja;gpiw Vfhjrp cw;gj;jp Vfhjrp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jpdj;jpy; tpujKiw Nkw;nfhz;L jpUkhiy topgl rfy nrsghf;fpaq;fs; fpilf;Fk;. gifia nty;y cjTk;. gb cw;rtk; Mz;LNjhWk; brk;gu; 31-e;Njjp kiyNky; cs;s KUfd; Nfhtpy;fspy; gb cw;rtk; vd;w tpoh rpwg;ghf eilngWfpwJ. md;iwa jpdk; gf;ju;fs; FOf;fshf kiyg;gbfspy; xt;nthU gbapYk; epd;W jpUg;Gfo; ghly;fisg; ghLfpd;wdu;. ,t;tpoh mWgil tPLfspy; xd;whd jpUj;jzpapy; kpftpkupirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

jpUthjpiu jpUthjpiu jpUtpoh khu;fopapy; ngsu;zkpia xl;ba jpUthjpiu el;rj;jpu ehspy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpohthdJ rptngUkhdpd; tbtkhd Mlyurd; eluh[Uf;F nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. jpUthjpiuiaf; nfhz;Nl rptngUkhDf;F Mjpiuad; vd;w ngau; tof;fj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,t;tpoh gw;wp jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;> jpUehTf;furu;> khzpf;fthrfu; jkJ ghly;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdu;. jpUthjpiu> jkpo;ehL> Nfush> fu;ehlfj;jpd; xU rpy gFjpfs;> ,yq;ifapy; cs;s jkpo;kf;fs; MfpNahuhy; kpftpkupirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;ehl;by; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; vd;Dk; jpy;iy rpjk;guj;jpYk;> cj;juNfhrkq;ifapYk; ,t;tpoh rpwg;ghf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpohtpd;NghJ jpUthjpiuf;fspAk;> VOfwpf;$l;Lk; ,iwtDf;F gilf;fg;gLfpd;wd. “jpUthjpiuf;F xUtha; fsp” vd;gJ ,t;tpoh gw;wpa gonkhopahFk;. ,t;tpujk; rptDf;F cfe;jjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpuj topghL Nkw;nfhz;lhy; eldf;fiyapy; rpwe;J tpsq;f vk;ngUkhdpd; Mrpfpl;Lk; vd;gjhd IjPfKk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

mDkd; n[ae;jp khu;fop khjj;jpd; %yel;rj;jpuj;NjhL $ba mkhthir md;W mDkd; n[ae;jp jkpo;ehl;by; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,uhk- ,uhtz Aj;jjj;jpy; ,uhk gfthDf;F kpfTk; Jizahf epd;w = mDkd; rpuQ;rPtp tuk; ngw;w Xu; kfhdhf ,d;Wtiu capUld; ,Ug;gjhfNt ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; itzt Mfk Kiwapy; G+ir nra;ag;gLk; Nfhapy;fspy; mDkDf;Fg; G+ir topghlfs; nra;tJ fpilahJ. mDk n[ae;jp md;W tpujk; Nkw;nfhz;L kd cWjp> Mw;wy;> ijupak; Mfpatw;iw mUSkhW gpuhu;j;jid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

itFz;l Vfhjrp

khu;fopia rpwg;G nra;jtu;fs;

itFz;l Vfhjrp khu;fopapy; tsu;gpiw Vfhjrpapy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. itFz;l Vfhjrpapy; jpUkhy; topghL kpfr;rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

ïªJ xË

,k;khjj;jpy; 63 ehad;khu;fspy; thapy; ehadhu;> rila ehadhu;> ,aw;gif ehadhu;> khdf;fQ;rhw ehadhu;> rhf;fpa ehadhu; MfpNahupd; FUG+ir elj;jg;gLfpwJ. 23

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

gd;dpU Mo;thu;fspy; njhz;lubg; nghbaho;thu; n[ae;jp ,k;khjj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ukz kfpup\p> md;id rhujh Njtpahu;> ghk;gd; Rthkpfs; MfpNahu; ,k;khjj;jpy; Njhd;wpNahu; Mtu;. khu;fopapy; Nfhyk; ,l;L rhzj;jpdhy; gps;isahu; gpbj;J khf;Nfhyj;jpy; itj;J gps;isahu; topghL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. gb cw;rtk; elj;jp KUg;ngUkhd; ,k;khjj;jpy; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwhu;. jpUthjpiu nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; rptngUkhd; tzq;fg;gLfpwhu;.

itFz;l Vfhjrp tpuk; filg;gpbj;J jpUkhy; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhu;. ngz;fs; ghit Nehd;gpd; %yk; Mjprf;jp md;idia topgLfpd;wdu;. ,t;thwhf khu;fopapy; gps;isahu;> KUfg;ngUkhd;> rptngUkhd;> jpUkhy;> Mjprf;jp vd vy;yh flTSUk; topglg;gLfpd;wdu;. (ed;wp: “khjq;fSk; tpujq;fSk;”)

khkd;wj; jiytupd; mQ;ryp

,e;ehl;by; jkpo; kf;fspilNa jdf;nfdj; jdp ,lk;gpbj;J mtu;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; cau;e;J epd;wtUk;> khkd;w ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsuhfg; gy Mz;Lfs; ,Ue;J ekgpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigapd; gpujpj; jiytuhfTk; njhz;lhw;wpa cj;jkiu ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk;. ghujj;jpypUe;J ,e;ehl;bw;F te;J> tu;j;jfj;Jiwapy; kl;Lkpy;yhJ Md;kPfg; gzpapYk; xU GJg;ghijia tFj;j tuyhw;W ehafd; = tp.up.tp. nja;tehafk;gps;isapd; mUikg; Gjy;tdhfg; gpwe;j Njrge;J <];tud; mtu;fs;> jdJ je;ijapd; ngaupd; KjnyOj;Jf;fshd tp.up.tp apw;Fkfpik Nru;j;Jj; je;J <];tud; FohNk xU FLk;gkhf tuyhW gilj;Jtpl;L kiwe;Jtpl;lhu; vd;W $WtjpYk; ghu;f;f> jkpOzu;Tk; ,iwgf;jpAk; epiwe;j xU re;jjpia cUthf;fptpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu; vd;W $WtNj nghUj;jkhFk;. ,d;W> ,e;ehl;by; jiyrpwe;j Myaq;fisg; Ngzpg;ghJfhj;J> ,iwaUis vq;fs;; kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wj;je;jJld; kl;Lky;yhJ mtu;fSf;F Md;kPf mwpitAk; czu;itAk; Cl;b mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifapd; juj;ij cau;j;jpa jsgjpia ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk;. jpUKUf fpUghde;jthupahu; Rthkpfs; Kjy; gy Md;kPf mwpQu;fis ,e; ehl;bw;F mioj;Jte;J mupa Nrit gy Mw;wpa jsgjp kiwe;jhYk;> mj; jsgjp topte;j gil mg; Gdpj topapy; gzpiaj; njhlu toptFj;Jtpl;Lj;jhd; nrd;wpUf;fpd;whu; vd;gij Nrhfj;Jld; Mdhy; epk;kjpAld; $wyhk;. mkuu; <];tud; Vwpa Nkilfs; ahtw;wpYk; - vOjpa xt;nthU Mf;fj;jpYk;> ,sk; rKjhaj;jpd; rpe;jidfis cau;j;Jk; fUj;Jf;fis cjpu;j;j rpe;jidr; rpw;gpahf ,Ue;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ> jd;Dld; Nru;e;J kw;wtu;fisAk; rpe;jpf;fitj;j Xu; mwpthsp mtu; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. Nghl;bfSk; G+ry;fSk;> JNtr czu;TfSk; epiwe;j kz;zpy;> tu;j;jfj;Jiwapy; jkpo;r;r%fj;jpw;F rpwg;ghd ,lj;ijg; ngw;Wj;je;j tu;j;jfg; ngUkfd; mtu;. ,e;ehl;L tu;j;jfj;Jiwapy; vkJ ,dj;jpw;F ngUikiaAk; GfioAk; Njbj;je;jJld;> mtu; fhl;ba cd;dj topapy; jdJ mLj;j re;jjpiaAk; tsu;j;J tpl;bUf;fpwhu; vd;gijAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LtJ vd flik. nkhuPrpa]; ehL mjd;gpujpepjpahf me;ehL Nju;e;njLj;j ,uhrje;jpu J}Jtu;;,e;ehl;L tu;j;jfj;Jiwapy;tu;j;jf rk;Nksdq;fs; nghWg;Gfis toq;fpf; nfsutpj;j jkpo;kfd; mtu;;ve;j muR gjtpapy; ,Ue;jhYk; jd; ,dj;jpd; khdj;ijg;Ngzp Ml;rpahsUk; Njbte;j r%fj;jiytUk; mtNu. Gytu;fSk; gz;bju;fSk; epiwe;j rigfspw;$l MokpFe;j fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhl;ba nrhw;nghopthsu; kl;Lky;yhJ> jkpo; nkhop tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gzpGupe;jtu;fSf;Fj; jiyikje;j topfhl;bAkhf epd;whu;. Myaq;fspd; Gdpjj;ijAk; nja;tPfr; #oiyAk; tsu;j;J Mz;ltd; mUis vkJ kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wj;je;j ju;kfu;j;jh ,tu;. ,g;gbg; gy gbfspy; Vwp – cau;e;J cr;rpapypUe;J mwpnthsp gug;gp topfhl;ba #upad; mtu;. mkuu; ,e;j cyfpypUe;J kiwe;Jtpl;lhYk;> vd;Wk; njhle;Jk; vq;fs; cs;sq;fspnyy;yhk; epiwe;J tho;thu;. me;j cj;jku; fhl;ba cd;dj topapy; tho ehq;fs; Kaw;rpg;gNj mtupd; Md;kh rhe;jpaila ehk; nra;aty;y flikahFk;. mkuiu ,oe;J thLk; FLk;gj;jpdupd; Jaupy; ehKk; gq;Fnfhz;L> mkuupd; ,og;G vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; vw;gl;l ,og;ghFk; vd;W fdf;Fk; cs;sj;Jld;> md;dhupd; Md;kh rhe;jpaila vy;yhk;ty;y rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj = eluh[g; ngUkhd; ghjhutpe;jq;fisg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

Xk; rhe;jp! Xk; rhe;jp!! Xk; rhe;jp!!!

ïªJ xË

fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiytu; Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

ehty® g¡f«

ehty® tF¤j òJ¥ghij nguháÇa® f. ifyhrgâ khztÇ‹ kdts®¢áiaí« fšÉ ts®¢áiaí« fU¤â‰bfh©L ‘Rnjáa’¤ njitfis Ãiwnt‰w ehty® ghyghl§fis vGâaj‹ jU¡fßâahd Kont mt® vGâ btËÆ£l ïy§if¥ óÄrhÞâu«. mt® vGj¤ bjhl§»ÆUªj jÄœ, M§»y«-jÄœ, tlbkhÊjÄœ mfuhâfS« ï¤jifa fšÉ¤ njitÆdhš cªj¥ bg‰wdnt. ciueilia vGâaâY« üšfis¥ gâ¥ã¤jâY« ehtyU¡F K‹ndhofŸ gyÇUªâU¡»‹wd®. Mdhš, mt®fS¡F« ehtyU¡F« neh¡F ÃiyÆš ntWghL©L. I«bgU« òJ Ka‰áfŸ vkJ rKjha¤J¡F Äfî« nt©l‰ghydthÆUªj e‰rhjidfshaikªjd. MÔd§ fnshL rkaK«, rkÞjhd§fnshL òyikí« Kl§»¡ »lªj NœÃiyÆš ïitÆu©ilí« guªJg£l k¡fS¡F cilikah¡f Kidªjikna ehtyuJ jiyaha òJKa‰áahF«. ehty® òâjhf¢ brŒj Ka‰áfŸ mtuJ bgU neh¡f¤J¡F VJ¡fshfnt fUj¥g£ld v‹gJ ÃidÉš ÃW¤j nt©oaJ. ït‰¿‹ _y« “irtrka¤ijí« mj‹ ts®¢á¡F¡ fUÉah»a fšÉiaí« ts®¤jš nt©L« v‹D« nguhirna” j‹id ïUgJ tUl fhy« ïuî« gfY« bjh©lh‰w¢ brŒjJ v‹W “irtrkÆfS¡F É¡»ahgd«” (1868) v‹D« f£LiuÆš vGâíŸsh®. nguhir k£L« ïUªjh‰ nghJnkh? tÊtiffS« fhzš nt©Lk‹nwh! ït‰iw¤ jdJ vâ®¡f£áÆdÇlÄUªnj bgUksÉ‰F¥ bg‰W¤ jkjh¡»¡ bfh©lh®. “ehK« V‹ mªj¥ ghâÇkh®fŸ nghy¡ »s«ã ekJ irtrka¤ij¥ gu¥gyhfhJ?” v‹w nfŸÉ ehtyU¡F câ¤jJ. nkiyeh£L¡ fšÉ - fyhrhu Mâ¡f¤â‹ g©igí«, gaidí« ehty® f©L jÅ¤J Ã‹W, rk® òÇªjh®. fhyK« ïlK« neh¡» vâÇÆ‹ ghz§fS¡F¥ gâ‰ghz§fŸ rik¤jikna mtuJ tuyh‰W¥ gÂÆ‹ ïufáakhF«. ïjid v¤Jiz mG¤â¡ T¿D« jF«. ï›î©ikÆidna jd¡nfíÇa eilÆ‰ ã‹tUkhW T¿íŸsh® g©ojkÂ á. fzgâ¥ãŸis. “c©ikia neh¡FÄl¤J¥ gâdh‹F tUl¡ »¿Þjt NHny ehtyiu ek¡F¤ jªjJ. MãÇ¡f njrnk fhªâia kfh¤kh M¡»aJ. gâdh‹F tUl¡ »¿Þjt NHš mikahâUªjhš MWKf ehty® v‹bwhUt® ahœ¥ghz¤âš ïšiy.” jdJ fhy¤J¢ á‹dŠ á¿aJ kÅjÇÈUªJ ntWg£L¥ ‘òJik’Æš mog£L¥ nghfhkY«, gHikÆš mÄœªJ nghfhkY« ïu©ilí« ju« ãÇ¤J ïd§f©L òJtÊ f©likahnyna, “j¤Jt ÉrhuÂ” g¤âuhâg®, “br‹id Kjš <HÛwhfîŸs ï¤jÄœ eh£L É¤Jth‹fËš jk¡»iz ïšyhjt®” v‹W ehtyiu tUÂ¤jh®. á. it. jhnkhju« ãŸis jkJ nrdhtiua És«gu¤âny (1868) ehtyut®fŸ “jÄœ eh£L É¤Jth‹fËš jk¡»izÆšyhjt®” v‹W Énro¤jik, c©ik btW« òfœ¢áÆšiy v‹nw njh‹W»wJ.

j«ik¢ rkaFut®f£F x¥ãLjš á¿J« bghUªjh bj‹W«, mt®fsJ mo¥bgho¡FŸs kf¤Jt¤âš MÆu¤âbyh‹WjhD« jk¡F ïšiyba‹W« ehty® gÂtl¡f¤Jl‹ T¿íŸs nghJ«, ehtiu¥g‰¿ vGâa gy® mtiu Iªjh« Fut® v‹nw tUÂ¤âU¡»‹wd®. K‹ tªj rka Fut®fŸ òw¢rka§fis¢ rho¤ jŠrka¤ij Ãiyeh£od®. mtnuhL Ituhbk‹d, gurka nfhsÇahf És§»at® ehty® v‹gJ ahtUk¿ªjbjh‹nw. jdJ fhy¤J¡ nf‰wit vit v‹gjidí«, ï‹¿aikahjd vit v‹gijí« áªâ¤J¤ bjËªJ mt‰iw¢ bra‰gL¤âaikna ehtyuJ áw¥ò¡F« jÅ¤Jt¤J¡F« mo¥gilahF«. mjhtJ ehtyÇ‹ j‰fhy cz®nt mtiu mtuJ rkfhy¤jt® gyÇÅ‹W ntWgL¤â¤ jÅ¢áw¥òilauhŒ¡ fh£L»‹wJ. ehty® tuyh‰W¥ bgUkf‹. g¤bjh‹gjh« ü‰wh©ony jÄœ¢ rKjha¤â‰F MtáafkhÆUªj á‰áy fUk§fis Ãiwnt‰¿at®. e‹F M‰w¥g£l m¡ fUk§fŸ ãwU¡F Mj®rkhf mikªjd. mitna òJ¥ghij fh£L« òJ¥gÂfshí« mikªjd. ãw® ey« v‹w knfh‹djkhd ïy£áa¤J¡F¤ j«ik m®¥gÂ¤jnj ehty® fh£oa òJ¥ ghij¡F É¤jhF«. ï›É¤âÈUªJ ÉÇªjdthf IªJ Kj‹ Ka‰áfis¡ F¿¥ãlyh«. 1. jÄÊny Kj‹ Kjyhf¥ ãur§f« brŒjh®. 2. jÄÊny f£Liu v‹gJ KjÈš ïtuhš ešy KiwÆš vGj¥g£lJ. 3. jÄÊš vGªj ghlüšfS¡F ïtnu tÊfh£o. 4. trd eilÆ‰ F¿p£L Kiwia Kj‹ KjÈ‰ òF¤âdh®. 5. irt - M§»y ghlrhiyia Kj‹ Kjš Mu«ã¤jt®. nk‰T¿a IªJ Ka‰áfS« ehtyU¡F K‹d® vtuhY« nk‰bfhŸs¥glÉšiy vd¡ Twnt©oaâšiy. MÆD«, jÄœ -irt« v‹w nfh£gh£o‰FŸ ït‰iw¥ gGjw¢ brŒJ Ko¤jt® ehtynu. Vw¤jhH 1820M« M©l sÉÈUªnj, br‹id¡ fšÉ¢ r§f« áy jÄœ üšfisí« btËÆ£L tªjJ. br‹idÆš m¡ fhy¤â‰ òfGl‹ És§»a É¤Jth‹ áj«gu g©lhu«, jh©ltuha KjÈah®, át¡bfhGªJ njáf® KjÈa ïa‰wÄœ¥ nghjdháÇa®fŸ ï¢r§f¤J Ka‰áfËš <Lg£oUªjd®. btŸis¡fhu¤ JiukhÇ‹ fU¤J¡»z§f¢ áy giHa jÄœ üšfis¥ òJ¥ã¤J«, áy M§»y üšfis bkhÊ bga®¤J« btË Æ£ld®. Mdhš, ehtynu jÄœ khztU¡F V‰w òâa ghy ghl§fis vGâdh®. ïJ g‰¿ m¡ fhy¤â‰ br‹idÆš btËtªj Native Public Opinion v‹D« M§»y¥ g¤âÇif kâ¥òiuahf¡ T¿íŸsJ kd§bfhs¤j¡fJ: “ïªj m¿P® vGâa ghyghl§fis¤ jtwhJ ï§FŸs É¤âahrhiyfËš cgnah»¤jš nt©Lbk‹W eh« âlkhf¢ brhšYnth«; ï¢ br‹idÆYŸs É¤âah r§f¤jh® btËÆL« trd ghl ò¤jf§fis¡ fh£oY« ehty® ghyghl§fŸ v›th‰whD« áwªjitahF«. É¤âah r§f¤jh® btËÆ£l ò¤jf§fis ehtyut®fŸ vGâa ghyghl§fnshL x¥ãl Ãid¤jikjhD« jtbwdyh«.”

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,e;J xsp rQ;rpifapd; ,Ugj;njhU Mz;L epiwTk; aho;.gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapd; gq;fspg;Gk; mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w j; j pd; Md; k P f ,johd ',e; J xsp' jdJ tuyhw; W g; ghijapy; ,Ugj;njhU Mz;Lfis epiwT nra;tJ khkd;wj;jpwF ; kl;Lky;y ,e;J kf;fs; midtUf;FNk kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa nra;jpahFk;. ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf ,e;j ,Ugj;njhuhtJ Mz; b y; ',e; J xsp' EhW Rlh; f Sf; F k; Nkyhfg; gpufhrpj;J rhjid gilj;Js;sJ. cq;fs; fuq;fspy; jto;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ',e;J xsp' (jPgk; :21 Rlh;:09) 103MtJ Rlh; vd;gJ ngUikf;Fhpa tp\ak;.

cWg;gpduhftpUe;J njhlh;e;Jk; ',e;J xsp' Md;kPf ,jOf;F gq;fspgG; r; nra;J tUtjpy; jpUg;jpailfpNwd;. ',e; J xsp" Md; k P f ,jo; MNuhf; f pakhdjhf mikaNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; njhlh;e;Jk; nraw;gl;LtUk; khkd;w ntspaL P fs; FOtpd; jiyth; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fsJ jPtpu gq;fspg;Gk; khkd; w aho; gpuhe; j pa eph; t hf mYtyh; jpU. tP.n[arpqf; k;> epht ; hf cjtp kw;Wk; fzpdp njhlh;ghd nraw;ghl;Lg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nry;tp.jdyl;Rkp nry;tuhrh Mfpa ,UthpdJk; cjtpAk; xj;Jiog;Gk; nghpJk; Nghw;Wjw;Fhpad.

,e;J xsp mwpKfkhd tuyhW jdpj;JtkhdJ. Vw;fdNt ntspte;j ,e;J xsp ,jo;fspy; ,Jgw;wp nrhy; y g; g l; b Uf; f pwJ. 1996Mk; Mz; L etk; g h; khjj;jpy; jpUf;fhh;j;jpif jpUehsd;W mwpKfkhd ,e; j rQ; r pif khkd; w j; jiyikafj; j pypUe; J fhyhz; b johf ntspte; J nfhz; b Ue; j J. 2013 Mk; Mz; L [dthp khjj; j pypUe; J khkd; w aho; gzpkidapy; mike;Js;s ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya ntspaPlhf ,e;J xsp kyuj; njhlq;fpaJ. mNj Mz;L Vg; u y; khjj; j pypUe; J ,Ukhj ,johf ',e; J xsp' ntsptuj; njhlq;fpapUg;gJk; rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ.

',e; J xsp' ,jopy; ntspahFk; tp\aq; f Ss; fzprkhd msT khkd;w aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapypUe;J fzpdpg; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. fl;LiufSld; Mrphpah; jiyaq;fk;> Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly; vd;gd ,uNthL ,uthf vOjg;gl;L gfypy; fzpdpapy; gjpthfpwJ vd; g J xUrpyUf; F kl; L k; njhpej; ufrpak;. khkd;w jiyikafj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; jpU.KUifah gpuztd; mth;fSk; fzpdpg; gjpT> glj; n jhFg; G tbtikg; G Nghd; w nraw; g hLfspd; Clhf ',e;J xsp' ,jopd; ntspaPl;Lf;F rpwg;ghd tifapy; gq;fspg;ig nra;JtUfpwhh;. ,e;J xspia xU fth; r ; r pfukhd rQ; r pifahf tbtikg; g jpYk; jukhdjhf mr; r pLtjpYk; nraw; g Lk; Adp Mh; l ; ] ; epWtdj;jpdUk;> Fwpg;ghf mjd; Kfhikj;Jt mjpgh; jpU.nghd; . tpkNye; j pud; mth; f Sk; ghuhl; l g; g l Ntz;bath;fs;.

,e; J xsp rQ; r pif ,e; J kf; f s; kj; j papy; NgugpkhdKk; ngUkjpg; G k; ngw; W j; jpfOtjw; F k; ,Ugj;njhU Mz;L fhyj;ij rpwg;ghd tsh;r;rpAld; epiwTnra;tjw;Fk; khkd;w KfhikAld; ,ize;J khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mth;fs; toq;fptUk; MjuTk; Cf;Ftpg;GNk fhuzk; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ. ',e;J xsp' rQ;rpif chpa fhyj;jpy; jtwhJ ntsptuNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; khkd;wj; jiyth; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mh;tKk; cWjpg;ghLk; vd;nwd;Wk; Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ.

khkd; w aho; gpuhe; j pa kzpkid ,e; J xsp ntspalP L ; ld; ,ize;jpUg;gjhy; gzpkid njhlh;ghd rpW mwpKfnkhd;W ,q;F mtrpakhfpwJ. aho; ey;Yhh; Nfhtpy; tP j p> 211/17 Mk; ,yf; f j; j pYs; s jpUkjp Nguk;gyk; mth;fs; ed;nfhilahfj; je;j fhzpapy; mike;Js;s gpuhe;jpa gzpkid fl;llk; 2009Mk; Mz;L [dthp 9Mk; jpfjpad;W jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. md;W Kjy; ,q;F ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaKk; ,e;J gpurhufh; gapw;rp epiyaKk; ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpd.,e;J Muha; r ; r p epiyaj; j py; EhyfKk; > fzpdpg; gapw; r p epiyaKk; 2010 [dthp 16Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

2012Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; eilngw;w khkd;w Kfhikg; Nguitapd; Mz;Lg; nghJf; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ khkd; w ntspaP L fs; FOtpd; jiytuhf irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fSk;> FOtpd; nrayhsuhf ehDk; njhpT nra;ag;gl;ljhy; ',e;J xsp' ia aho; gzpkidapypUe;J ntspapLk; nraw;ghl;Lf;F khkd;wk; toptFj;jJ. ,J tplaj;jpy; njhlh;e;J ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gjtp hPjpahf ,ize;J gzpahw;wf; $bajhf vdf;F re;jh;gg; k; fpilj;jijaplL ; ngUikAk; kfpo;r;rpAk; milfpNwd;.khkd;wj;jpd; Xh;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khkd;wj;jpd; cg jiytuhd irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fs; aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; nfsut ,af;Feuhf Nritahw;wptUfpwhh;.

jpd epfo;Tfs; Ma;tuq;Ffs; fUj;juq;Ffs; Nghd;wd ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. gpuhe;jpa gzpkid Clhf rkak; r%f eyd; kw;Wk; fy;tp rhh;e;j gy nraw;jpl;lq;fis NkYk; Kd; n dLj; J r; nry; t jw; f hd Vw; g hLfis khkd;wk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ.

khkd;w aho; gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapy; mt;tg;NghJ gy rpwg; G epfo; r ; r pfs; eilngw; W tUfpd; w d. rptnjhz;lh; mzp khehL rptnjhz;lh; mzp gapw;rpg; gl;liw Ehy; ntspaL P fs; epidTg; NgUiufs; epidT

aho; kz;zpypUe;J m.fdf#hpah;

'flTisf; fz;zhy; fhz KbAkh?" jpUKUf fpUghde;j thupahu; Rthkpfs;

murkuj;jbapy; jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;j ngupatuplk;> 'flTisf; fz;zhy; fhz KbAkh?' vd;W Nfl;lhd; xU khztd;.

“Mk;! ed;whfr; rpe;jpj;Nj nrhy;fpd;Nwd;. Kd;Gwk; vy;yhk; njupfpd;wJ.”

“cd; Nfs;tpf;Fg; gjpy; nrhy;tjw;F Kd; xU Nfs;tp> jk;gP! ,e;j clk;ig eP fz;zhy; ghu;f;fpd;whah?”

“jk;gP! Kd;Gwj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd Kfk; njupfpd;wh?

“Mk;. ed;whfj; njupfpd;wJ.” “mg;gh! mtrug;glhNj. vy;yhk; njupfpd;wjh?”

khztd; JZf;Fw;whd;. neUg;ig kpjpj;jtd; Nghy; Js;spdhd;. jd; mwpahikia vz;zp tUe;jyhdhd;..

“vd;d Iah! njupfpd;wJ> njupfpd;wJ vd;W vj;jid Kiw $WtJ? vy;yhe;jhd; njupfpd;wJ?”

jzpe;j Fuypy; gzpe;j clk;Gld;> “IaNd! Kfk; njupatpy;iy!” vd;whd;.

“mg;gh! vy;yh mq;fq;fSk; njupfpd;wdth?”

“Foe;jha;! ,e;j Cd clk;gpy; gpd;Gwk; KOJk; njupatpy;iy. Kfk; njupatpy;iy. eP ,e;j clk;gpy; rpwpJjhd; fz;lid. fz;Nld; fz;Nld; vd;W gpjw;Wfpd;wha;. md;gNd! ,e;j clk;G KOtJk; njupa Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;> nrhy;.”

“Mk;! njupfpd;wd.” “KOtJk; njupfpd;wjh?”

“IaNd! ,Uepiyf; fz;zhbfspd; ,ilNa epd;why; clk;G ,UGwq;fSk; njupAk;.”

mtd; rw;W vupr;rYld; cuj;j Fuypy; “KOtJk; njupfpd;wJ” vd;whd;. “jk;gP! clk;gpd; gpd;Gwk; njupfpd;wjh?”

“jk;gP! ,e;j Cd; clk;ig KOtJk; fhz;gjw;F ,Uepiyf; fz;zhbfs; Njitg;gLtJNghy;> QhdNk tbtha; cs;s flTisf; fhz;gjw;Fk; ,U fz;zhbfs; Ntz;Lk;.”

khztd; tpopj;jhd;. “Iah! gpd;Gwk; njupatpy;iy.” “vd;d jk;gP! Kjypy; njupfpd;wJ njupfpd;wJ vd;W gd;Kiw gfu;e;jha;. gpd;Nd gpd;Gwk; njupa tpy;iy vd;fpd;wha;. ey;yJ> Kd;Gwk; KOtJkhtJ njupfpd;wjh?”

“IaNd! me;jf; fz;zhbfs; ve;jf; filapy; tpw;fpd;wd? nrhy;Yq;fs;. ,g;NghNj thq;fp tUfpd;Nwd;. ngy;[paj;jpy ; nra;j fz;zhbah?” “mg;gNd! mit ngy;[paj;jpy; nra;jjd;W. Ntjhfkj;jpy; tpise;jit. Qhd%u;j;jpiaf; fhz ,Uepiyf; fz;zhbfs; Ntz;Lk;. xU fz;zhb jpUtUs;> kw;nwhd;W FUtUs;. ,e;jj; jpUtUs; FUtUs; vd;w ,U fz;zhbfspd; Jizahy; QhdNk tbthd ,iwtidf; fhzyhk;.

“Kd;Gwk; KOtJk; njupfpd;wNj.” “mg;gh! mtruq;$lhJ. Kd;Gwk; vy;yhg; gFjpfisAk; fhz;fpd;widNah? epjhdpj;Jf; $W….” “vy;yhg; gFjpfisAk; fhz;fpd;Nwd;. vy;yhk; njupfpd;wJ.”

“jk;gP! jpUtUs; vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUg;gpDk; mjid FUtUs; %yNk ngw Ntz;Lk;. jpUtUSk; FUtUSk; ,iwtidf; fhz ,d;wpaikahjit.”

“jk;gP! ,d;Dk; xUKiw nrhy;. vy;yhk; njupfpd;wjh? ed;F rpe;jid nra;J nrhy;.”

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

kdpjNd mopj;JtUk; kdpjdpd; fw;gftpUl;rk; - II

Jsrp

KUifah gpuztd; ee;jtdj;jpy; vj;jid nrbfs; ,Ue;jhYk;> mJ ee;jtdkhfhJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; xU Jsrp nrb kl;LNk ,Ue;jhYk; mJ ee;jtdk; MfptpLk; vd;fpwJ Ntjk;. Jsrpapd; ,d;ndhU ngau; gpUe;ij. 300f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Jsrp tiffs; ,Ue;jhYk;> ntz;Jsrpiaj;jhd; ehk; mjpfk; gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;. NtW ngau;fs;: Joha;> jpt;ah> gpupah> Jstk;> khyyq;fy;> tp\;Zgpupah> gpUe;jh> fpU\;zJsrp> ];uPJsrp> uhkJsrp ,dq;fs;: ey;Jsrp> fUe;Jsrp> nre;Jsrp> fy;Jsrp> Ks;Jsrp> eha;Jsrp (fQ;rhq;Nfhiu> jpUj;Joha;) jhtug;ngau;fs;: Ocimum, Sanctum, Linn Lamiaceae, Labiatae (Family) tsUk; jd;ik tbfhy; trjpAs;s FWkz; kw;Wk; nrk;kz;> tz;ly;kz;> fsp fye;j kzw;ghq;fhd ,Ukz;> ghl;L epyk; Njit. fw;G+ukzk; nghUe;jpa ,iyfisAk; fjpuhf tsu;e;j G+q;nfhj;JfisAk; cila rpWnrb. jkpofnkq;Fk; jhNd tsu;fpd;wJ. Jsrpapd; jhafk; ,e;jpah. me;jkhd; kw;Wk; epf;Nfhghu; jPTf;Fk; gutpAs;sJ. Jsrpia tpij kw;Wk; ,sk; jz;Lf; Fr;rpfs; %yk; gapu; ngUf;fk; nra;ayhk;. kz;zpy; fhu mkpy epiy 6.5 - 7.5 tiu ,Uf;fyhk;. ntg;gk; 25 bfpup Kjy; 35 bfpup. gad; jUk; ghfq;fs;: ,iy> jz;L> G+> Ntu; midj;Jg; gFjpfSk; kUj;Jt Fzk; tha;e;jit. Jsrp (Ocimum tenuiflorum) %ypif nrbahFk;. ,e;jpah> ,yq;if Nghd;w ehLfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Vwj;jho 50 nrd;upkPl;lu; tiu tsuf; $ba ,r;nrbapd; midj;Jg; ghfq;fSk; kUj;Jtf; Fzk; nfhz;lit. ,J Nfhapw; G+irfspy; Fwpg;ghf ngUkhs; Nfhapy;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy; Nfhapw; G+e;Njhl;lq;fspy; tof;fkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. tPLfspy; Jsrpia tsu;j;J jpdKk; G+rpf;Fk; tof;fKk; cz;L. %ypiffspd; murp! ‘Jsrp ,iy ey;yJ..mij rhg;gpl;lhy; rsp Ngha;tpLk;...’ vd;w xw;iw nrhy;ypy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; Jsrp> fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Neha;fspd; vz;zpf;if Xuhapuk;. mjdhy;jhd; ,jid ‘%ypiffspd; murp’ vd;fpwhu;fs;. Neha; tUKd; fhj;J> te;j Nehia tpul;b> vjpu;fhyj;jpYk; Neha; tuhj msTf;F vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jpia nfhLf;Fk; mw;Gj Mw;wy; tha;e;jJ. ehk; epidg;gJg; Nghy Neha; epthuzp kl;Lky;y..

ïªJ xË

Rw;Wr;R+oypYk; ,jd; gq;F kfj;jhdJ. ,Ugj;Jehd;F kzpNeuKk; fhw;wpYs;s fhu;gd;il Mf;i]il (CO2) fpufpj;J Mf;rp[dhf (O2) ntspNaw;Wk; mw;Gj gzpia nra;fpwJ. ,e;j gzpia ngUk;ghyhd jhtuq;fs; nra;jhYk;> Jsrpf;Fk; kw;w jhtuq;fSf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fpwJ. JsrpapYs;s kUj;Jt Fzk; tha;e;j nghUl;fshy; tspkz;lyj;jpYs;s Giff; fpUkpfs; Nghd;w khRf;fs; Rj;jpfupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mjdhy; Rj;jkhd fhw;W fpilf;fpwJ. Jsrp> mjpfk; cs;s ,lq;fspy; nfhRf;fs;> Esk;Gfs; tuhJ. fha;r;rYf;F iffz;l kUe;J! khjk; xU ngaupy; GJg;GJ fha;r;ry; te;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ... xt;nthU fha;r;rYf;Fk; ngau; itg;gjpy; fhl;Lk; Ntfk;> epthuz eltbf;iffspy; fhl;Ltjpy;iy. Mdhy;> ,Jtiu te;j fha;r;ry;> ,dp tug;NghFk; fha;r;ry; vd ve;jf; fha;r;ryhf ,Ue;jhYk;> Jsrpaplk; ,Uf;fpwJ jPu;T. ,ij cyfstpy; kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sdu;. Vw;fdNt [g;ghdpau;fs;> itu]; fha;r;ry;> vd;nrgyhbb]; vdg;gLk; %isf;fha;r;ry; Mfpatw;Wf;F Jsrpiag; gad;gLj;jp ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sdu;. ‘‘10 Jsrp ,iyAld; 5 kpsif eRf;fp> 2 lk;su; ePu;tpl;L> miu lk;su; Rz;Lk;gb fha;r;rp> Fbj;J tpl;L> rpwpJ vYkpr;ir rhiw mUe;jp> fk;gspf; nfhz;L clk;G KOf;f %bf;nfhz;L gLj;jhy; kNyupah fha;r;ry; $l gbg;gbahf FiwAk;’’ vd;fpwJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk;. ,Ukiy ,y;yhky; nra;JtpLk;! rsp j;njhy;iyf;fhd epthuzj;ijAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;Ls;sJ Jsrp. clypy; ntg;gj;ij cz;lhf;fp Nfhioia mfw;WtJld;> clypy; cs;ntg;gj;ij Mw;Wk; FzKk; ,jw;F cz;L. Jsrp rhWld; nfhQ;rk; Njd; fye;J nfhLj;jhy; Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; rsp> ,Uky; FzkhFk;. ,Uky;> rsp> [yNjh\k; cs;spl;litfSf;F ,ytrkhf fpilf;Fk; mUkUe;J Jsrp. ,Ukiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; A+[pdhy; cs;spl;l Ntjpg;nghUl;fs; ,aw;ifahf ,jpy; cs;sd. uj;j mOj;jk; FiwAk;! ,d;iwf;F Kf;fpa Neha;fshf %d;iw nrhy;yyhk;. 'ePupopT' vd;w ru;f;fiu Neha;> 'xgprpl;b' vd;w cly; gUkd;> 'gpsl; gpuru;' vd;w uj;j mOj;jk;. ,it %d;wpy; xd;W ek;kpy; gyUf;Fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jpdKk; rpy Jsrp ,iyfis nkd;W jpd;whNy ru;f;fiuapd; msT fl;Lg;gLk;. viliaf; Fiwf;f> vj;jid J}uk; XbdhYk;> ele;jhYk;> ‘ehd; jpdKk; tsu;fpNwNd mk;kh’ vd Cl;lr;rj;J ghdk; Fbj;j Foe;ijg; Nghy njhg;ig kl;Lk; tsu;e;Jnfhz;Nl 28

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,Uf;fpwJ. njhiyf;fhl;rp tpsk;guq;fisg; ghu;j;J> Mapuf;fzf;fhd gzj;ij nrytopj;J vJ vijNah thq;fp rhg;gpl;Lk; gadpy;iy vd Gyk;Ggtu;fSf;fhd jPu;Tk; Jsrpaplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. Jsrp rhw;iwAk;> vYkpr;ir rhw;iwAk; fye;J R+LgLj;jp> rpwpJ Njd; fye;J czTf;F gpd;G cl;nfhz;L te;jhy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf cly; vil FiwAk;. Jsrp ,iy> Kw;wpa KUq;if ,iyfis rk msT vLj;J rhW vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. me;j rhw;wpy; 50 kpy;yp vLj;J> 2 rpl;bif rPufg;nghb Nru;j;J fhiy> khiy ,UNtisAk; 48 ehl;fs; cz;L te;jhy; uj;j mOj;jk; FiwAk;. ,ij rhg;gpLk; fhyj;jpy; cg;G> Gsp> fhuk; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njhy; Neha; njhy;iy> ,dp ,y;iy! Jsrp ,iyia vYkpr;ir rhW tpl;L tpOJ Nghy; miuj;J> Njhy; Neha;fSf;F gw;Wg; Nghlyhk;. ,jdhy; nrhup> rpuq;F Nghd;wit FzkhFk;. Jsrp ,iyAld;> mk;khd; gr;ruprp ,iyia rk msT vLj;J miuj;J gUf;fs; cs;s ,lj;jpy; jltpdhy; Kfg;gU kiwAk;’’ vd;fpwhu;fs; rpj;j kUj;Jtu;fs;. vd;Wk; ,isik! ,itnay;yhk; tpl> vd;Wk; ,sikAld; jpfo cjTfpwJ Jsrp ePu;. Rj;jkhd nrk;G ghj;jpuj;jpy;> nfhQ;rk; ey;y jz;zPiu Cw;wp> mjpy; xU ifg;gpb Jsrpiag; Nghl;L 8 kzp Neuk; %b itj;J gpd;G me;j ePiuf; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ntWk; tapw;wpy; 48 ehl;fs; nra;J te;jhNy ve;j NehAk; mz;lhJ. mj;Jld; Njhy;RUf;fk; ePq;fp> euk;Gfs; gyg;gLk;. ghu;it FiwghL ePq;Fk;. clYf;fhd fpUkpehrpdp! Jsrp mjp mw;Gjkhd fpUkpehrpdp. tPl;Lf;F fpUkpehrpdp gad;gLj;JtJg; Nghy kdpj clYf;fhd fpUkpehrpdpahf gad;gLfpwJ Jsrp. Mdhy;> ehk; jhd; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; mf;fiwf;fhl;Ltjpy;iy. jpdKk; Jsrp ,iyia nkd;W rhiw tpOq;fp te;jhy; Fly;> tapW> tha; njhlu;ghd gy gpur;idfs; tho;ehs; KOf;f tuNt tuhJ. tha; Ju;ehw;wk; ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ. ‘clypy; tpau;it thil NghfNt khl;Nlq;FJ’ vd ftiyg;gLgtu;fs;> Fspf;Fk; ePupy; Kjy; ehNs Jsrp ,iyfis Cwitj;jhy;> tpau;it Ju;ehw;wk; Ngha; cly; kzf;Fk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; Jsrp ,iyia jpdKk; nkd;W jpd;gjdhYk;> FbePupy; Nghl;L Fbg;gjdhYk; mNdf Neha;fis tpul;lyhk; vd;fpwJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk;. Jsrp ,iyf;F kd ,Wf;fk;> euk;Gf; NfhshW> Qhgfr; rf;jp ,d;ik> M];Jkh> ,Uky; kw;Wk; gpw njhz;il Neha;fis clDf;Fld; Fzkhf;Fk; rf;jp cz;L. Jsrp ,iyr; rhwpy; Njd;> ,Q;rp Kjypad fye;J xU Njf;fuz;b mUe;jyhk;. rsp> ,Uky; cs;s Foe;ijfSf;F jpdKk; %d;W Ntis %d;W Njf;fuz;b ,e;j Jsrpf; f\hak; nfhLj;jhy; NghJk;. kUj;Jt gad;fs; %ypiffspd; uhzpahd Jsrp> mjd; kUj;Jt Fzj;jhy;> MAu;Ntj kUj;Jtj;jpy; ngupJk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mjpYk; ,jd; ,iyfs; kl;Lkpd;wp> mjd; G+f;fspYk; vz;zw;w kUj;Jt Fzq;fs; epiwe;Js;sJ. NkYk; ngUk;ghyhd njd;dpe;jpa tPLfspy;

ïªJ xË

Jsrp fl;lhak; tsu;f;fg;gLk; nrbfSs; xd;W. vdNt cq;fs; tPl;bYk; Jsrp nrb ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; gy;NtW MNuhf;fpa gpur;ridfSf;F tPl;bNyNa jPu;T fhzyhk;. fha;r;ry; fha;r;ry; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> clNd khj;jpiuia thq;fpg; Nghlhky;> Jsrp ,iyia thapy; Nghl;L nkd;W thUq;fs;. ,jdhy; JsrpahdJ fha;r;riy Fiwj;JtpLk;. njhz;ilg;Gz; njhz;ilg; Gz; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> Jsrpia ePupy; Nghl;L nfhjpf;f itj;J> me;j ePuhy; thia nfhg;gspj;jhy;> njhz;ilg;Gz; FzkhFk;. jiy typ clypy; ntg;gk; mjpfk; ,Ue;jhy;> jiy typ tuf;$Lk; vd;gJ njupAkh? Mk;> mg;gb tUk; jiy typf;F Jsrp kpfTk; rpwg;ghd epthuzp. mjw;F Jsrpia miuj;J> mjpy; re;jdg; nghb Nru;j;J fye;J> new;wpapy; gw;W Nghl;L te;jhy;> ey;y epthuzk; fpilg;gNjhL> cly; R+Lk; FiwAk;. fz; gpur;ridfs; fUg;G Jsrpapd; rhW fz;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfSf;F ey;y jPu;itj; jUk;. mjpYk; fz;fspy; Gz; ,Ue;jhy;> fLikahd mupg;G> vupr;ry; Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ Jsrpapd; rhw;wpid fz;fspy; Cw;wpdhy;> tpiutpy; FzkhFk;. tha; gpur;ridfs; <Wfspy; VNjDk; gpur;rid ,Ue;jhNyh my;yJ tha; Ju;ehw;wk; mbj;jhNyh> mg;NghJ Jsrpia cyu itj;J> nghb nra;J> mj;Jld; fLF vz;nza; Cw;wp Ng];l; nra;J> <Wfspy; jltp Nja;j;J fOt Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb nra;jhy;> tha; gpur;ridfs; mfYk;. ,ja Neha; jpdKk; fhiyapy; vOe;jJk; ntWk; tapw;wpy; Jsrp ,iyia rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> mit ,uj;j mOj;jj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;jp> ,ja Neha; tUk; mghaj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk;. rsp> ,Uky; ,Uky; fLikahd rsp kw;Wk; ,Ukyhy; mt];ijg;gl;lhy;> Jsrp ,iyia nkd;W mjd; rhw;wpid tpOq;fp thUq;fs;. ,jdhy; mjpy; cs;s kUj;Jt Fzj;jhy;> rsp> ,Uky; gwe;NjhbtpLk;. ePupopT ePupopT Nehahspfs; Jsrp ,iyia rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> mjdhy; ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s ru;f;fiuapd; msT Fiwe;J> ,d;Rypd; rPuhf Ruf;fg;gl;L> ePupopit fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; itf;Fk;. rpWePuf fw;fs; Jsrp ,iyia rhW vLj;J> mjpy; rpwpJ Njd; Nru;j;J fye;J Fbj;J te;jhy;> rpWePuf fw;fs; kw;Wk; rpWePuf ghijapy; VNjDk; njhw;W ,Ue;jhYk; FzkhFk;. kd mOj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk; kd mOj;jk; vd;gJ jw;NghJ mjpfk; cs;sJ. cq;fSf;F kd mOj;jkpy;yhj tho;f;if tho Mir ,Ue;jhy;> Jsrp ,iyia jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L thUq;fs;. ,jdhy; mjpy; cs;s mlhg;Nlhn[d; kd mOj;jj;ijg; Fiwf;Fk;. 29

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

khkd;wr; nra;jp nja;tj;jpUkfs;> rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fSf;F mu;g;gzpf;fg;gLk; ‘,e;J xsp’ ,Ugj;njhuhtJ Mz;Lg;G+u;j;jp rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPLk; 2018-2019 (gq;Fdp) fhyg;gFjpf;fhd ifalf;fg;gQ;rhq;f ntspaPLk; ,e;J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; mDruizAld; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk;> nfhOk;G kfspu; ,e;J kd;wKk; ,ize;J elhj;Jfpd;w> nja;tj;jpUkfs;> rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; 10tJ Mz;L epidit Kd;dpl;L mk;ikahUf;F mu;g;gzpf;fg;gLk;;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPf rQ;rpifahd ‘,e;J xsp’ apd; 21tJ Mz;Lg; G+u;j;jp rpwg;G kyu; ntspaPL kw;Wk; 2018-2019 (gq;Fdp) fhyg;gFjpf;fhd jpUf;fzpj-thf;fpa gQ;rhq;fq;fspd; njhFg;ghfpa ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;f ntspaPL Mfpa epfo;Tfs; epfOk; Vtpsk;gp tUlk; ijj;jpq;fs; 08k; ehs; (21-01-2018) md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; fhiy 10.00 kzpKjy; ,lk;ngwTs;sJ. ,e;epfo;Tfs; mnkupf;f `tha; irt MjPdj;ijr; Nru;e;j Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; Kd;dpiy tfpj;J Mrp toq;f> ,yq;iff;fhd ,e;jpa cau;];jhdpfuhyaj;jpd; Kjd;ikr;nrayhsu; = vy;. uNk\; ghG mtu;fs; nfsut tpUe;jpduhf fye;J rpwg;gpf;f> khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU.fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngwTs;sJ. ,e;J xsp ,Ugj;njhuhtJ Mz;Lg; G+u;j;jp rpwg;G kyiu = vy;. uNk\; ghG mtu;fs; ntspapl;L tho;j;Jiu epfo;j;Jthu;. 2018-2019(gq;Fdp) fhyg;gFjpf;fhd ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;fj;jpid ehtyu; ew;gzp kd;w epWTdu; jpU. e. fUizMde;jd; mtu;fs; ntspapl;Litj;J tho;j;Jiu epfo;j;Jthu;. fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; 'irtrkaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpapy; kq;ifaupd; gq;F' vDk; njhdpg;nghUspy; epidTg; NgUiuia epfo;j;jTs;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. vy;yh tajpdUf;Fk; gad;juf;$ba ngWkjpahd fl;Liufs; cs;slq;fpajhf kyu;e;Js;s ,k;kyuhdJ mupa nghf;fp\khFk;. ifalf;fg;gQ;rhq;fkhdJ Kf;fpakhd ,U gQ;rhq;fshfpa jpUf;fzpjk;-thf;fpak; Mfpa ,uz;bdJk; RUf;fkhf - Mdhy; Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

17k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp gzTjtp nra; j y; . Mya kyh; f Sf; F MrpAiu tho; j ; J iu toq; F jy; > fl; L iu vOJjy; vdg; gy gzpfis Kd; n dLj; j hh; . ,jdhy; aho; g ; g hzj; J kf;fs; ,ju rkaq;fSf;Fr; nry;yhky; jLf;fg;gl;ldh;. irtjkpo; gz; g hl; i lg; ghJfhj; j dh; . mk; i kahh; gpurq; f j; j pd; %yk; $wpa fphpia t p s f ; f q ; f s ; kf; f Sf; F GJj; j P h ; g ; i g Vw;gLj;jpd.

25. NkyJ> gf;.86-106. 26. NkyJ> g.77. 27. NkyJ> g.88. 28. jq; f k; k h mg; g hf; F l; b >nry; t p>1997>’Kd; D iu” njy;ypg;gio Jh;f;if mk;kd; Mya kfh Fk;ghgpN\f kyh;> g.02. 29. itj;jP];tuf;FUf;fs;>f.> 2005>’MrpAiu”> tho;f md;id> g..5. 30. fe;ijah.ngh.> 2005>’tho;j;Jiu”. K.F.E}.> g.30. 31. Mrphpah; jiyaq;fk;> cjad; gj;jphpif> 04. 07. 1993. 32. ifyhrgjp> f.>1999> gz; i lj; j kpoh; tho; T k; topghLk;> gf;. 71-106. 33. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b>nry;tp> 1991> “Kd;Diu”> njy;ypg;gio Jh;f;fhNjtp ngz;fs; njhz;lh; rig gj;jhz;Lfs; epiwT kyh;> g.3. 34. rz;Kfypq;fd;>eh.> 2013> K.F.E}.> gf; 119-196.

mbf;Fwpg;G 19. rz;Kfypq;fd;>eh.> 2013>Ju;f;ifapd; Gjpa Kfk;> g.74. 20. r p t t h r p f u ; . R . > j z p f h r y k ; . f . > ( , i z f ; fhupajuprpfs; ) 1978> ‘jytuyhWk; jpUg; g zp tsu;r;rpAk;”. njy;ypg;gio mUs; kpF Ju;f;fhNjtp Myak; rpj;jpuj;Njh; rpwg;Gkyh;> gf;-18-20. 21. NkyJ> g.25. 22. jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b>nry;tp> 1997>’Kd;Diu”> Jh;f;fhGuk; kfsph; ,y;y 15Mz;Lfs; epiwT kyh;> g.30. 23. rptj;jk;gp fhu;j;jpNfR> 2005>’tho;j;Jiu” tho;f md;id> g.18. 24. rz; K fypq; f d; . eh.> 2013> Ju; f ; i fapd; Gjpa Kfk;>g.74.

ïªJ xË

(ed; w p: ,yq; i fapd; itrj; j kpo; gz; g hl; L tsh;r;rpa;y; nja;tj;jpUkfs; fyhepjp rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;bapd; tfpghfk; - Xh; Ma;T> aho; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfhPfj;Jiwapd; topghl;lypy; khkd;w itutpoh ntspaPL 07.03.2015) 30

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

tho;it tsg;gLj;jp ,Ug;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk;

rkaf;fy;tp j.kNdhfud;

(cgjiytu; - mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;) (nrayhsu; - khkd;w fy;tpf;FO) vd;w rpq;fs mwpQh; jdJ Ma;tpd; %yKk; ,jid ntspgg; Lj;jp cWjpgg; Lj;jpAs;shu;.; mit tlkhfhzj;jpd; aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s eFNy];tuk;> fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; jpUf; N fhzkiyapYs; s jpUf; N fhNz]; t uk; > tlkhfhzj;jpd; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpYs;s jpUf;NfjP]t ; uk;> tlNky;khfhzj;jpYs;s rpyhgj;jpYs;s Kd;Nd];tuk;> njd; k hfhzj; j pd; NjNte; j puKid (njtpEtu) apYs;s njhz;B];tuk; vd;gdthFk;. njhz;B];tuk; njd;dpyq;ifapYs;s gpurpj;jpngw;w tp\;Zthyakhf tpsq;FtJld; Vida ehd;Fk; rpthyaq;fshfr; rpwg;Gld; Jyq;Ffpd;wd. gjpdhwhk; Ehw;whz;by; Nghh;j;Jf;fPrh; ,e;ehl;il Mf; f pukpj; j fhyj; j py; Fwpj; j Ie; J rpthyaq; f Sk; rpijf;fg;gl;ljhf tuyhW gfh;fpd;wJ. vJ vt;thwhapDk; ,j; j P t pd; MjpKjy; rkak; ,e; J rkak; vd; g Jk; rpttopghNl ,e; e hl; b y; Vida rkaq; f s; GFKd; tof;fpypUe;jJ vd;gJk; njspthfpd;wJ. ,e;Jrkak; ve;j msT njhd;ikahdNjh mNj msT ,e;ehl;bd; ,e; J rkaKk; njhd; i kahdJ vdyhk; . Vohk; Ehw; w hz; b y; jpUQhdrk; g e; j %h; j ; j p ehadhuhy; jpUf;NfjP]t ; u jpUj;jyj;jpd; kPJ “tpUJFd;wkh NkUtpy”; vd; W njhlq; F k; Njthuj; jpUg; g jpfKk; mNj Nghy; jpUf; N fhNz]; t uj; j py; vOe; j UspAs; s rptgpuhd; kP J “epiufoyutk; ” vd; W Muk; g pf; F k; jpUg; g jpfKk; ghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; jpUf;NfjP];tug; ngUkhd; kP J “ej; j hh; gil Qhdd; ” vd; w Muk; g k; nfhz;l jpUg;gjpfj;ijAk; ghbAs;shh;. ,JTk; Fwpj;j ,U rpthyaq;fspd; njhd;ikf;F rhd;Wfshfpd;wd. rlq;Ffs;> rk;gpujhaq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,e;ehl;by; ehk;gpwe;J thOk; ek;ehl;by; ekJ rkaj;jpd; tuyhw;iw gz;ila ,Ug;ig njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU ChpYk; > fpuhkj; j pYk; fhzg; g Lk; jpUf; N fhapy; f spd; tuyhw;iw> ngUikiaj; njhpeJ ; itj;jpUg;gJ tuyhw;Wf; fy;tpapd; ekJ rkaj;jpd; tuyhw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk;. mJ ekf;Fg; ngUikAk; Nrh;fF ; k;. ekJ gz;ila> ghuk;ghpa ,Ug;ig cyfpw;F ntspg;gLj;Jk;. ,e;J rkaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F ,e;Jrka ghlk; tpsq;FtJ Nghd;W ,e;J ehfhPfj;ij> ,e;Jf;fspd; ehfhpfj; i j mwpe; J nfhs; t ij Nehf; f hff; n fhz; l J ,e;J ehfhpf ghlk;. ,e;J rkaf; fy;tpnad;gJ rlq;Ffs;> rk; g pujhaq; f s; vd; g tw; i wj; mwpag; g Lj; J tJld; epd; W tplhJ tuyhw; W g; ghuk; g hpaq; f s; > fiyfs; > gz; g hLfs; cs; s pl; l midj; i jAk; tpsf; F tjhf miktJ rpwg;Gk; ngUikAk; nfhz;lJ. rkaghlj;jpd; ngWkjpia czh;e;J mjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJ fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk;.

kdpjFyk; vg; g bAk; thoyhk; vd; w py; y hky; ,g; g bj; j hd; thoNtz; L k; vd; W rP h pa topfhl; b kdpj tho; i tr; nrg; g dpLk; cah; e ; j jj; J tq; f Ns rkaq;fs;. kpUfq;fSk; gwitfSk; Ch;tdTk; ePh;tho; caphpdq;fSk; gpwf;fpd;wd ,wf;fpd;wd. ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; cz;fpd;wd cwq;Ffpd;wd. ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;fpd;wd. kdpjtho;Tk; mt;thNwahapDk; gFj;jwpe;J rpe;jpj;J ey;ytw;iwAk; my;yhjtw;iwAk; vilNghl;L rP h ; J hf; f p Nehf; F k; gFj; j wpntd; w Mwhk; mwpTf; F chpj; j hdth; f s; kdpjh; f s; . kdpjFyk; topjtwpr; nry;yhj tz;zk; topfhl;LgitNa vd;W rkaq;fisf; nfhs;syhk;. me;jtifapNy kdpjFyk; vd;W Njhd;wpaNjh> mJ rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wiyg; ngw;wNjh md;Nw ,e;Jkjk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wnjdyhk;. cyfpd; MjpKjy; rkak; ,e;J rkak; vd;gij vJtpj kWg;Ngh khw;Wf;fUj;Njh ,d;wp rfyUk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sdh;. cyfpYs;s Vida rkaq;fSf;F tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; cz;L. Mdhy; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; Muk;gk; vtuhYk; fz; l wpag; g ltpy; i y-fz; l wpag; g lKbahj MjpahdJ. Njhw;wk; njhpahjJ Nghd;Nw Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahnud;W Fwpgg; plL ; f; $wKbahjJ ,e;J rkak;. ,e;J rkaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; jj;Jtq;fs; midj;Jk; ,iwaUs;ngw;w Qhdpfs;> Kdpth;fs;> rpjj; h;fs; Nghd;w NguUshsh;fSf;F guk;nghUspd; mUshy; fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; czu;j;jg;gl;L kdpjFy khz;gpd; Nehf;fpy; vLj;jpak;gg;gl;litahFk;. ey;ydtw;iw Vw;Fk; gz;G ,e;Jrkaj;jpd; jdpr;rpwg;G. mjdhNyNa cyfk; Vw;W ngUikAld; iff;nfhs;Sk; Ngw;iw mJ nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,t;thwhd ngUikkpF ek;rkak; ,e;ehl;by; ngw;Ws;s tuyhw;iw Nehf;FNthk;. ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; Mtzkhf Gj;jgpf;Ffshy; Mf;fg;gl;l kfhtk;rk; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ehLflj; j g; g l; l tp[ad; vd; w murFkhud; ,j; j P t py; mbnaLj;J itj;j fhyk; Kjy; kfhtk;rj;jpy; gjpTfs; cs;sd. ,w;iwf;F ,uz;lhapuj;J Ie;EhW Mz;LfSf;F Kd;duhd rk;gtkhf mJ cs;sJ. Fwpjj; murFkhuDld; vOEhW mtdJ Njhoh;fSk; te;jjhfTk; mth;fspy; cgjp];]d; vd;w gpuhkzndhUtDk; ,Ue;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. tp[adpd; tUif ,j; j P t py; ,e; J rkaj; j pd; njhd;ikf;Ff; fl;bak; $wpepwf; pdw ; J. Gj;jrkak; ,e;ehl;by; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F ,uz;liu Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;ghd fhyj;jpNyNa tp[ad; tUif ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. tp[aDld; te; j gpuhkzdhd cgjp]; ] d; ,yq; i fj; j P t pd; ehyhgf; f q; f spYkpUe; j Ie; J rpthyaq;fisr; nrd;W jhprpj;jjhfTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. tuyhw; W hP j pahd Ma; t hsuhd Nrh; Nghy; < gP h p];

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,Uf;F Ntjk;

$Wk; mwptpay;

fUj;Jf;fs;

=khd; ehuhaz %h;j;jp kJiu - jkpo;ehL mwptpay; : * rpwg;ghd kUj;Jt Fwpg;Gfis rpj;ju;fspd; Xiyr;Rtbfspy; fhz KbfpwJ. mfj;jpau; – %ypif kUj;Jtj;jpYk; (Microbiology)> Nghfu; – fdpk kUj;Jtj;jpYk; (Chemical Components)> Gypg;ghzp tpyq;Ffis (Biotechnology) gad;gLj;jpa kUj;Jt KiwfspYk; rpwg;ghd Fwpg;Gfs; je;Js;sdu;. fjpupaf;f Fwpg;GfisAk;> mZ mstpy; khw;wq;fis epfo;j;jf; $ba urthj Fwpg;GfisAk; Rtbfspd; fhzKbfpwJ. fp.K 3000 Mz;lstpy; mZtpd; mikg;Gfis khw;wp NtW xU fdpkkhf khw;Wk; tpj;ijia Nghfu; Fwpgpl;Ls;shu;. * ,uj;Jk; cwpQ;Rk; ml;ilfis(Leach) itj;J ,g;NghJ Muha;r;rpfs; cyf mstpy; eilngWfpd;wd. Kjy; Kjypy; 1020y;jhd; ,J gw;wpa Muha;r;rpfs; Muk;gpj;jd. Mdhy; 2500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng MAu;Ntjj;jpy; ,J gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd. kUj;Jt flTshf fUjg;gLk; jd;te;jpup gfthdpd; ifapy; kUj;Jt cgfu;zq;fSld; ,uj;Jk; cwpQ;Rk; ml;il (Leach) cs;sJ. * mfj;jpa rq;fpij vd;w E}ypy; xU kpd;fyj;ij (Battery) jahupf;Fk; Kiw tpupthfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fzpjk;: fp.K -3000 Mz;lstpy; ePsk;> vil Mfpatw;iw Fwpf;Fk; mstPLfs; jkpopy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ld. Kd;Ng fzpg;gplg;gl;L tof;fpy; ,Ue;Jte;j thdtpay; nfhs;iffs;> fzpj tiughLfs;> vz;fs; Mfpad nghJ Mz;Lf;F Kd; 1500 Mz;lsthfpa Ntjfhyj;jpy; Ntjq;fspy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;ld. nghJ Mz;Lf;F Kd; 200 k; Mz;lstpy; mjw;F Kd;G jkpopy; Ropak; vd toq;fg;gl;Lte;j 0 G+[;ak; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. ngh.M.gp 400 – 1200 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; fzpj rh];jpuj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpakhd fhyfl;lk;.

thdtpay;: ,Uf;F Ntjj;jpd; Fwpg;Gfis nfhz;L fp.gp 1315y; rhadhr;rhupau; vd;w tp[a efug;Nguurpd; mwpQu; xspapd; Ntfj;ij Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. “X> R+upa

ïªJ xË

flTNs miu epkplkstpy; 2022 Nahridfs; fle;J tUk; cd;id tzq;FfpNwd;” xU Nahrid vd;gJ 9 iky;fs;> epkp\h vd;gJ 8/75 tpdhbfs;.. mtUila Fwpg;gpd;gb xypNtfk; -186>413.22 iky;/tpdhb. etPd fzpg;G 186>300iky;fs;/tpdhb. * R+upa fjpu;fspy; VO tu;zq;fs; cs;s tpguk; fp.K.1500 Kd;Ng mwpag;gl;L ,Uf;F Ntjj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mijNa VO Fjpiufshf Njupy; G+l;bAs;sjhf fhl;bdu;. etPd fUj;jpd;gb 1671y; epA+l;ld; Kjd;Kjypy; ];ngf;luk; vd;W mjid Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. * Ntjq;fspd;gb> xU G+irapid nra;tjw;FKd; rq;fy;gkhf $wg;gLfpd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; cyfk; Muk;gpj;j ehspy; ,Ue;J ,d;iwa ehspid Fwpf; f pNwhk; . ”j; t pjP a guhu;j;Nj> ];Ntj tuhffy;Ng> itt];tj kd;te;j;Nu> m\;lhtpk;];jpjNk> fypANf” vd;W tUk;. ,jd;gb xU kfhAfh = 4 Afq;fs; = 43>20>000 tUlq;fs; xU kd;te;jpuk; = 30>84>48>000 tUlq;fs; (71 kfhAfk; +1 f;Nujh Afk;) xU fy;gk; = 432>00>00>000 (14 kd;te;jpuk;+1 f;Nujh Afk;) my;yJ 1000 kfhAfk; xU fy;gk;> ,Jjhd; cyfj;jpd; taJk;. etPd Kiwg;gb 454>00>00>000 NubNahnkl;upf; Kiwapy; fzpf;fg;gl;l taJ. G+kpAlNdNa gpwe;jjhf nrhy;yg;gLk; epytpd; khjpup fw;fspYk; Muha;r;rp nra;J ,J cWjpgLj;jg;gl;lJ.

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

fzpj;jhu;. etPd fzf;Fg;gb 23 kzp>56 epkplk;>4 tpdhb kw;Wk; 0.091 tpfpjk; vd;W fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtUila Mu;aghl;bah vd;w E}ypy; Vw;fdNt gy Mapuk; Mz;Lfs; ghtidapy; ,Ue;Jte;j ehs;> Nfhs;> jpjp> gQ;rhq;fk; Kiwfis xt;nthU Nfhs;fspd; njhiyTk;> mJ R+upaid Rw;wp tUk; ehl;fSk; etPd fzpg;Gld; xg;gpLk; mstpw;F kpfr;rupahf tpsf;fpf; $wpdhu;. Nahfh: ,d;iwf;F cyfk; KOtJ nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nahfhrd Kiwfs; gjQ;ryp Kdptuhy; fzpjtpay; ty;Ydu;fs; Mu;agl;lh> gh];fuh> =juh toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,tu; fp.K 147y; tho;e;jtu;. MfpNahupd; fhyk;. mjw;F Kw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; fhrpag Kdptu; Kjd;Kjypy; mZ vd;w xd;iw xU ehspd; fhyg;gFjpahdJ ehopif tpehb vd Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. mZitAk;(atom) gpse;J guk mZ gQ;rhq;f Kiwapy; fzpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. mjid (e;A+l;uhd;?) vd;W xd;W cs;sijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. Mu;agl;lh xU ehs; vd;gJ 23 kzpfs;>56 epkplq;fs;> 4 tpdhbfSk; 0.1 tpfpjj;ijAk; nfhz;lJ vd;W

,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp khztu; tpLjp mkuu; fyhepjp NtyhAjgps;is mtu;fspd; fUj;J tpj;jhf 1998 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l tpLjp khkd;wj;jpd; Xu; Kf;fpa njhz;lhf ,d;Wk; njhlu;fpd;wJ. td;dpg; Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L re;Njfj;jpd; Nghpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L GdUj;jhuz Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j 273 gps;isfis ,q;F nfhz;Lte;J mtu;fSf;F fy;tp fw;f xOq;F nra;J ,d;W Rje;jpug; gwitfshf r%fj;Jld; ,iza toptFj;jJ ,t;tpLjp nra;j gzpapd; Kf;fpakhd tuyhW. ,t; tpLjpapy; tho;e;J fy;tpfw;w ,isQu;fs; gyu; ,d;W ey;y epiyf;F cau;e;J ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. xt;nthU Nghah jpdj;jd;Wk; kjpa NghrdKk;> khjhe;jk; ,U ehl;fs; ,uT NghrdKk; toq;Fk; rhaprkpj;jp> xt;nthU mkhthir jpdKk; kjpaNghrdk; toq;Fk; Kj;JfpU\;z Rthkp> tUlhe;jk; epjpAjtp jUk; ,e;J tpj;jpahtpUj;jpr; rq;fk;> gy topfspy; epjpAjtp toq;fptUk; kdpjNeau; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is FLk;gj;jpdu; MfpNahUf;F vkJ ed;wpfs;. khztu; tpLjpapy; ,g;NghJ Mz; gps;isfSk; ngz; gps;isfSkhf nkhj;jk; 150 Ngu; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. KjpNahu;fs; tpLjpapy; Kjpatu;fs; guhkupf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. tpLjpapy; guhkupf;fg;gLk; gps;isfspd; gpwe;j jpd epfo;it xt;nthU khjKk; nfhz;lhl xOq;F nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,J mtu;fspd; cs typikia Nkk;gLj;Jk; vd;gjw;fhf tpLjpfs; FO jiytu; jpUkjp. m. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspdhy; Kd;dpd;W nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. khzth; tpLjpf;F cjTq;fs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; rf;jp ,y;yj;jpy; elj;Jk; ,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp khzth; tpLjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; gps;isfSf;F czT toq;f tpUk;Gk; md;gh;fs; ehshe;j mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUkhW ed;nfhilfisj;je;Jcjtyhk;. 1955

- 2017

fhiy czT &. 20>000/kjpa czT &. 30>000/,uT czT &. 30>000/,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gy tNahjpgh;fSf;Fk;> gps;isfSf;Fk; tho;thjhu cjtp Njitg;gLfpd;wJ mg;gbahd Njitia ehLk; xU tNahjpgUf;F my;yJ gps;isf;F khjhe;jk; &. 30>000/- tPjk; epjpAjtp nra;tJ ngUk; Gz;zpak;. NkYk; rpyUf;F kUj;Jt cjtp mtrpak; Njit. fhyj;Jf; fhyk; tpz;zg;gjhupfspd; Njitia Muha;e;J mtrpa Njit ,Ug;gpd; khkd;wk; KbAkhdtiu cjtp nra;J tUfpd;wJ. tpLjpg; gzpfSf;F cjTgtu;fs; fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; tpLjpf; fzf;fpw;Fk; Vida gzpfSf;F nghJf;fzf;fpw;Fk; gzk; mDg;gyhk;. Bank: Union Bank of Colombo PLC Branch: Colombo Account No. 80101000001330 (nghJf;fzf;F) or 80101000001349 (tpLjpf;fzf;F) Swift Code: UBCLLKLC

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

cUj;jpuhf;fk; nry;tp thfpdp jahgud; cau;juk; - ah/Ntk;gb kfspu; cau;jug; ghlrhiy xUtupd; MSikia khw;wTk;> mtUf;F Neuhd ed;Nehf;F cz;lhf;fTk; ty;y gy;NtW Mw;wy; kpf;f gz;Gfs; cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;F cz;L. cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Mw;wy; gy fhykhf kf;fSf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;j NghJk;> vz;gJfspd; gpw;gFjpapy; jhd; ,J NkYk; gpugy;ak; mile;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> ,e;jpahtpYs;s thuzhrpg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYs;s njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpy; lhf;lu;. f`h]; uha; jiyikapyhd mwptpayhsu;fspd; Ma;tpw;Fg; gpd;dNu cUj;jpuhf;fk; Gfo;ngw;wJ. ,tu;fs; capu; Ntjpapay; Jiw (Biochemistry) kpd; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; kdNeha; kUj;Jtj; Jiw (Psychiatry) nghJ kUj;Jtj; Jiw> cstpay; Jiw Mfpa JiwfSld; ,ize;J cj;jpuhf;fk; Fwpj;J Ma;T Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Mw;wiy mwptpay; Nehf;fpy; epWtpaJld;> jhk; fz;l KbTfis kPz;Lk; nra;J fhl;l ,tu;fSf;F Kbe;jJ.

kdj;jplj;ijAk;> cs;shu;e;j gyj;ijAk; mspg;gjhff; fz;L nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghJg; gad;ghl;bw;fhd cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfistpl> xd;wpypUe;J ,Ugj;njhU Kfq;fs; tiu cs;s mjpf Mw;wYs;s cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSKz;L. ,it xt;nthd;Wk; ekJ kdijAk;> ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s Mf;fG+u;tkhd rf;jpfisAk; xU epiyg;gLj;jp> nropg;G> Mf;fk;> cs;Szu;Tj; jpwd;> vjpu;fhy epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;J Ma;jy;> ghypd xj;jpirT Nghd;w rpwg;Gg; gz;Gfis mspf;fpd;wd. cWjpahf> cUj;jpuhf;fq;fs; ehk; ,d;Dk; jpwk;glr; nrayhw;wTk;> ,d;Dk; ntw;wp fhZk; tho;f;ifia thoTk; cjTfpd;w tpaj;jF kzpfshFk;. cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; mzpgtu;fSf;F kd mOj;jk; Fiwe;Js;sijAk; mtu;fs; fz;ldu;. ,t;thW kd mOj;j epiy FiwtJ> njhlu;r;rpahfr; rhe;jg;gLj;Jk; kUe;Jfis mjpf mstpy; cl;nfhs;tjhy; kl;LNk nra;a Kbe;Js;sJ. cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; Mf;fg;G+u;tkhd mjpu;tiyfis ntspf; nfhzu;e;J xUtUf;F clypYk; kdjpYKs;s vjpu;kiw czu;Tfis ntspNaw;Wfpd;wd.

cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpw;F> rf;jp kpf;f kpd;fhe;jg; gz;Gfs; (Electromagnetic) fhe;j Kidfshy; <u;f;fg;gLk; jd;ik (Pargmagnetic) mZf;f epiy kpd;gha;Ts;s jd;ik (Inductive) Mfpad cs;sd vd;gij ,tu;fs; epiy epWtpdu;. Nkw;$wpa Mw;wy;fs; cUj;jpuhf;fj;jpd; Kfg;Gfs; my;yJ Kfq;fs; Nkw;gug;gpYs;s gFg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if nghWj;J mikAk;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l Kfj;ijAila cUj;jpuhf;fj;ijNah md;Nwy; xU njhFjp Kfq;fs; nfhz;l cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisNah mzpNthUf;F> xU Fwpg;gpl;l tif kpd; Jbg;Gfs; (Transformation in the personality) tho;f;ifia Nehf;Fk; jd;ik> jd; Mu;tk;> kdj;jpl;gk; Mfpad khw;wk; ngWfpd;wd. NkYk; ,e;j Ma;thsu;fs;> cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis mzptjhy; ,jaj;Jbg;Gf; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L> mjd; topahf %isf;Fr; nry;Yk; ,uj;j msT rk rPuhf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk; epWtpdu;.

,e;j Ma;thsu;fshy; euk;G khw;wpfs; (Neuro Transmiters) nlhgikd; (Dopamine)> nrnwhupd; (Serotinin)> Nghd;w nray;ghLfspy; cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis mzptjhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fq;fisAk; epiyehl;l Kbe;jJ. ,j;jifa jhf;fq;fspdhy; xUtuJ MSikapYk; kdg;ghq;fpYk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd khw;wq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzpNthu;> jkf;F Vw;gLk; Vida ed;ikfSld;> mtu;fSila kd mOj;j epiy vjpu;ghuhj msT Fiwe;jpUg;gijAk; fz;ldu;. ,j;jifa kd mOj;j epiyFiwT> ,Jtiu rhe;jg;gLj;Jk; kUe;Jfis mjpf mstpy; njhlu;e;J cl;nfhs;tjhy; ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ kl;LNk cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs;> Mf;fG+u;tkhd mjpu;tiyfis ntspf;nfhzu;e;J xUtUf;F clypYk;> kdjpYKs;s vjpu;kiw czu;Tfis ntspNaw;Wfpd;wd. cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfs; xUtiu 'my;gh kd epiyf;F' (Alpha state of mind) ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wd.

cau;e;j kd mOj;jk; $u;e;j kdf;FtpT Mfpait xUtUf;F Vw;gLk; NghJ> %isf;Fk; %isapypUe;J ,uj;j Xl;lk; gPwpl;Lk; nry;tJ Nehf;fj; jf;fJ. ,e;j kzpfspd; JizAld; xUtifr; rhe;jk; xU Kff;FtpT> $u;e;j FtpT Mfpatw;iw vspjpy; ngwKbfpwJ. mj;Jld; cUj;jpuhf;fk; mzpNthUf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

gpupj;jhdpa irt Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fKk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; ,ize;J elhj;jpa 20-10-2017 md;W Ks;spatis> Cw;wq;fiu = rpj;jp tpehafu; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w ‘40y; jpUkzq;fs; 40’ jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; njhFjpahd 07 jpUkzq;fspd; gjpTfs;..

10-11-2017 md;W Gj;jsk; ,e;J kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; f.ngh.j. (rh.j) khztu;fSf;F> khkd;w fy;tpf;FOj; jiytu; jpU kh. fzgjpg;gps;is> nrayhsu; jpU.j.kNdhfud; MfpNahupd; xOq;fikg;gpy; khkd;wj;jhy; elhj;jg;gl;l nrayku;T.

27-11-2017y; Gtf;gpl;b jkpo; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; f.ngh.j. (rh.j) khztu;fSf;F> khkd;w fy;tpf;FO jiytu; jpU kh.fzgjpg;gps;is> nrayhsu; jpU.j.kNdhfud; MfpNahupd; xOq;fikg;gpy; khkd;wj;jhy; elhj;jg;gl;l nrayku;T.

24-09-2017 y; tuf;fhnghy khkd;w rptnjhz;lh; fhspak;kd; Mya mwnewpg; mzp Gyikg;guprpy; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> ghlrhiy Mz;Ltpohtpy;> te;jhW%iy khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;gpy;> mfj;jpau; khkd;w fy;tpf;FOr; nrayhsu; jpU.j.kNdhfud; mwnewpg; ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;fhd mtu;fshy; ,ytr Gyikg;guprpy; mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gpfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. toq;fg;gl;lJ.

10-12-2017 md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;w> Md;kPfg; ngupahu; jyq;fk f. ,uhkr;re;jpuh mtu;fspd; Mf;fq;fspd; njhFg;G (Mq;fpyj;jpy;) E}y; ntspaPl;L epfo;tpd; gjpTfs;

kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;Wk; Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkp (`htha; irt MjPdk;> mnkupf;fh)> fyhepjp V.up. Mupauj;d (,af;Feu;>”ru;Nthjah”)> gpujk tpUe;jpdu;> fyhepjp f. fdf-<];tud; ([dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzpAk; khkd;w ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytUk;)> itj;jpafyhepjp ,. guuh[Nrfuk;> jpU.,.ghyRg;gpukzpak; kw;Wk; jpU. kh.jtNahfuh[h (khkd;w gpujpj;jiytu;) MfpNahu;

mkuUf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jk; mtupd; Gjy;tu;fs; itj;jpafyhepjp guuh[Nrfuk; kw;Wk; ghyRg;gpukzpak;

gz;zpir toq;fpa XJthu; kw;Wk; mzpnra; fiyQu;fs;> itj;jpafyhepjp ,.guuh[Nrfuk; mtu;fshy; nfsutpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.

mkuupd; Gjy;tu;fsplkpUe;J E}ypd; Kjw;gpujpia fyhepjp f.fdf-<];tud; ngWfpd;whu;.

fyhepjp f.fdf-<];tud; fyhepjp f.fdfmtu;fis nfsutpf;fpwhu;; <];tud; jpU.kh.jtNahfuh[h mtu;fspd; ciu

itj;jpafyhepjp ,. guuh[Nrfuk; mtu;fspd; tuNtw;Giu

Nguhrpupau; ‘FkhutaY}u;’ jp. ghyr;re;jpud; XJtu; toq;Fk; gz;zpir muq;F.

Md;kPfr;Rlupd; mUSiu

fyhepjp V.up.Mupauj;d mtu;fspd; ciu

fyhepjp f.fdf <];tudplkpUe;J rpwg;Gg; gpujpfis KiwNa> Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkp> fyhepjp V.up.Mupauj;d> jpU.kh.jtNahfuh[h MfpNahu; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;.

fye;Jnfhz;l mitapdupy; xU gFjpapdu;.

jpU. ,. ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fspd; ed;wpAiu.

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQu; NguitAk; ,ize;J 01.12.2017 md;W kl;lf;fsg;gpy; elhj;jpa “ehtyu; khehLk; rptnjhz;lu; Md;kPf vOr;rp rpe;jidf;fsKk;”

ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; jpUTUtj;Jld; kq;fs thj;jparfpjk; Cu;tykhf tUjy;

fye;Jnfhz;l mitNahupy; xU gFjpapdu;

fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfuPfj;Jiwj; jiytu; jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd;> khkd;w cgjiytUk; r%feyd; FOj; jiytUkhd jpU. rp. jdghyh> kw;Wk; khztu;fs; rhu;gpy; fy;Y}up khztp xUtUk; kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;wpdu;.

mitf;fspf;fg;gl;l eld epfo;r;rp

ghlrhiy kw;Wk; mwnewpg;ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F ,ytr mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gpfis jpU.rp. jdghyh mtu;fs; toq;fpdhu;.

tuyhw;Wg; ngUikkpF> = nfsup mk;ghs; clDiw NfjPr;ru ehju; mUs;nghopAk; jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jpUj;jyj;jpy;> ,e;jpa murpd; epjpcjtpAld; eilngw;WtUk; kfh kz;lg fUq;fw;wpUg;gzpfs; G+u;j;jpaile;Js;sd. epiwtile;Js;s mj;jpUg;gzpfspd; vopw;Nfhyq;fs; rpy...

ey;iy MjPd FUKjy;tupd; MrpAiu

nfsut rP. NahfP];tud; khztu;fSf;F ,ytr mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gpfis ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tu; kw;Wk; fyhepjp mtu;fspd; MW.jpUKUfd; MfpNahu;. jiyikAiu

tpohtpd; mjpjpfs; khkd;wg; gpujpepjpfshy; nfsutpf;fg;gl;l Ntisapy;... cld; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; kw;Wk; rp.jdghyh MfpNahu;.

kl;.khtl;l ,e;J ,isQu; Ngit nrayhsu; jpU. rh.kjpRjdpd; ed;wpAiu

=y= MWKf ehtyu; rigAld; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; Vida ,e;J epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J 16.12.2017 md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; elhj;jpa “=y= MWKfehtyu; tpoh kw;Wk; FUG+ir epfo;T”

itj;jpafyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud; khztp xUtupd; khzt khztpaUf;fhd guprpy;fs; itj;jpafyhepjp rp. NrhkNrfuk;> rptj;jpU Rg;gpukzpak; nrl;bahu; MfpNahu; cs;spl;l nfsut kw;Wk; rpwg;G mjpjpfshy; toq;fg;gl;ld. ehtyu; gw;wpa ciu mtu;fspd; rpwg;Giu

khzt khztpaUf;fhd guprpy;fs; Nguhrpupau; rp.gj;kehjd;> jpU.rp.jdghyh kw;Wk; m.ckhkNf];tud; MfpNahuhy; toq;fg;gl;ld.

ed;wpAiu - jpU.f.Re;jNurd;

nja;tj;jpUkfs;> rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp fyhepjp jq;fk;;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; njhz;Z}w;W%d;whtJ gpwe;jehs; mwf;nfhil tpoh 07-01-2018 md;W njy;ypg;gio Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd md;dG+uzp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. me;epfo;tpd; gjpTfs; rpy...

md;idapd; jpUTUtj;jpw;F khiy mzptpf;Fk; gpujk tpUe;jpdu;

= Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd jiytu; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;> Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; (`htha; irt MjPdk;> mnkupf;fh)> Kd;idehs; gpujk ePjpauru; cau;jpU f. =gtd;> jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nru;e;j Nguhrpupau; jpUkjp n[a= ghyfpU\;zd; MfpNahupd; ciufs;.

‘mUs;xsp’ rpwg;Gg;gpujpia 2018k; Mz;Lf;fhd ‘rptj;jkpo;’ tpUjpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpU. eh.jtehjd; jk;gjpau; (epu;thfr; nrayhsu; - gpujk tpUe;jpduplkpUe;J = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;)> ,irtpj;jfu; jpU. tp.Nf.eluhrh (Xa;Tngw;w Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> msntl;b)> ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nfsut j. tho;ehl; Nguhrpupau; fyhepjp ckh Fkhurhkp MfpNahu;. rpj;jhu;j;jd; mtu;fs;.

14-01-2018 md;W khkd;wj;jpy; eilngw;w ijg;nghq;fy; epfo;T. khkd;wg; gpujpj;jiytu; jpU. kh.jtNahfuh[h mtu;fs; nghq;fy; nghq;Fk; Ntisapy;..

nghq;fy; epiwtile;J #upa gfthDf;F epNtjdk; nra;J topgLk; khkd;w jiytu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;> gpujpj; jiytu; jpU. kh.jtNahfuh[h> nghJr; nrayhsu; jpU.Nt.fe;jrhkp cgjiytu; jpU.rp.jdghyh kw;Wk; cWg;gpdu;fSk; gzpahsu;fSk;..

Nahfpfs; tpaj;jF tifapy;> kdijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. mjhtJ clypy; jd;Kidg;Gld; $ba nray;fs;> jd;Kidg;gw;Wr; nra;Ak; nray;fs; ,uz;ilAk;> Fwpg;ghf cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfisg; gad;gLj;jp fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. ,tu;fs;> clypd; ghJfhg;gpw;F ve;j tpjj; JzpfSk; mzpahkNyNa ,khya kiyapd; fLq;Fspiuj; jhq;fpdhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; jkJ clypYs;s ntg;gj;ij ntspf;nfhzUk; NghJ mijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp mjd;top Fspiuj; jhq;fpdhu;fs;. ,J rhjhuzkhf nra;aj;jf;f nrayy;y.

nray;gLfpd;wd. ,uj;jr; Rw;Nwhl;lk; rhjhuz epiyf;F te;jJk;> xUtUf;F kdj;njspT Vw;gLj;JtJld;> cly; kdk; Mfpa ,uz;bd; nray;ghLfspYk; $u;e;j Nehf;F cz;lhfpd;wJ.

cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSf;Fr; rpy tpsf;f Kbahj> Mdhy; tpaf;fj;jf;f kpd;fhe;jg; gz;GfSk;> mOj;j Kiwg; gz;GfSk; [Acupressure] cz;L vd;gijg; Ma;thsu;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;. fOj;ijr; Rw;wp cUj;jpuhf;fj;ij mzptjhy;> mJ ,uj;jr; Rw;Nwhl;lj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLtJld; ekf;F cfe;jjhfTk; MfpwJ. ekJ ,jaj; Jbg;Gfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjhy; rhj;jpakhfpwJ.

cz;ikahd cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis mzpe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs;> mit jkf;F ,uj;j mOj;jk;> kdr;Nrhu;T> kw;Wk; euk;Gf; NfhshW cl;gl;l kdj;Jld; njhlu;ghd njhy;iyfs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J Fwpg;gplj;jf;f epthuzk; fpilj;jjhf $Wfpwhu;fs;. mij mzpNthUf;Fj; jd;dk;gpf;if> cs;shu;e;j gyk; (Inner Strength) ,uz;ilAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpy; NkNyhq;fr; nra;tjhff; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

clypy; my;yJ kdjpy; mrhjhuz epiyNah md;Nwy; VjhtJ NehNah ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iwr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lk; Rl;bahf ,uj;jr; Rw;Nwhl;lk; tpsq;FfpwJ. vLj;jf;fhl;lhf xUtu; cau;e;j kd mOj;j epiyiaNah md;Nwy; cWg;G cWg;Gfspy; rPu;Nfl;ilNah czUk; Neuj;jpy; mtUila ,uj;jr; Rw;Nwhl;l tPjk; mjpfkhfpwJ. ,jw;F khwhf ,uj;jr; Rw;Nwhl;lj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjhy; mtUila kd mOj;j epiy FiwfpwJ. NrhkilNrrd; (Somatisation) mjhtJ rPuw;w RthrKk; ,uj;jr; Rw;Nwhl;lKk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lTld; mjw;fhd fhuzp mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,oe;J tpLfpwJ. ,e;j mbg;gil tpjpKiwiaf; nfhz;Nl vy;yh irNfh ghu;kNfhnyh[pd; (Psycho pharmacological) kUe;JfSk;

rhjhuz gad;ghl;bYs;s cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis tpl> kpfr; rf;jp tha;e;j xd;W Kjy; ,Ugj;njhU Kfq;fs; tiuahd cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfSk; cz;L. ,it xt;nthd;Wk; ekJ kdijAk;> ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s Mf;fg;G+u;tkhd rf;jpfisAk; Neu;g;gLj;jp> mtw;iwr; nropg;G (Prosperity), gilf;Fk; Mw;wy; (Creativity), cs;Szu;Tj; jpwd; (Inductivity), vjpu;fhyj;jpy; tuf;$ba ed;ik> jPik gw;wp Ma;e;J Nehf;Fk; jpwd;> ghypd xj;jpirT Nghd;wit rpwg;ghf nray;glTk;> NkYk; ntw;wpAs;s tho;f;ifia ehk; thoTk; cjTfpd;wd.

cUj;jpuhf;fk; ekf;F> clypy; ,Nyrhf ,Uf;Fk; czu;itAk; rhe;jj;ij mspf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; mJ ekJ xl;L nkhj;j eyj;ijAk; jpwidAk; Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ. cUj;jpuhf;f kzpfis mzptjhy; kl;Lk; Vw;gLk; tpaj;jF tpisTfisf; fz;l gyu;> ,k;kzpfs; nja;tPfkhdit ,iwtdhy; kf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lit vdf; fUjp mtw;iw tzq;fpdu;.

gad;ghl;bYs;s cUj;jpuhl;rq;fSk; mtw;wpd; Kf vz;zpf;iffSk;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

gpl;Lf;F kz; Rke;j ngUkhd; Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpNy> ghz;ba ehl;il mupku;j;jd ghz;bad; vd;w murd; Mz;L te;jhd;. rptngUkhdplj;jpy; epiwe;j gf;jpAk;> ey;y mwpTk;> xOf;fKk; epiwe;j murd; mtd;. jpUthjT+uhd; vd;w rpwe;j mikr;rupd; MNyhridAld; ey;yhl;rp Gupe;J te;jhd;. kJiu khefupNy> kPdhl;rp mk;ikapd; JizAld;> NrhkRe;jug; ngUkhd; vd;Dk; jpUg;ngau; nfhz;L mUs;GupAk; rptngUkhd;> ghz;ba ehl;bNy xU jpUtpisahliyg; Gupa tpUk;gpdhu;. mtuJ jpUtpisahlypd; gadhf> kJiu khefUf;Nf moF Nru;j;J> mutizj;J XLk; itif MW> ngUk; nts;skhf cUntLj;jJ. ,uhl;rj Ntfj;Jld;> nghq;fpg; ngUfp te;j ngUnts;sk;> Mw;wpd; fiufis vy;yhk; 'gl gl ' vd;W cilj;njwpe;J nfhz;L kJiu khefUf;Fs; GFe;jJ. me;j nts;sg; ngUf;Ff;Fj; Jiz nra;tJ Nghd;W> milkio nghope;jJ. efuNk kio ,Ul;by; %o;fpg; NghdJ. kf;fspd; tPLfs;> thry;fs;> khlq;fs;> kuq;fs; ahTk; nts;sg; ngUf;fpy; rpf;fp mbaw;W tPo;e;jd. ML> khL Kjypa tPl;L kpUfq;fis nts;sk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;L NghdJ. ngUfp te;j nts;sj;jpy;> kf;fs; ,Uf;f ,lkpd;wp> xJq;ff; $iuapd;wpj; Jd;Gw;whu;fs;. Jd;gg;gl;l kf;fs; jq;fs; Jaiuj; jPu;f;f ahuplk; nry;thu;fs;? kf;fSf;nfy;yhk; fhtydhf tpsq;Fgtd; murd; my;yth ? mjdhy;> kJiu khefuj;J kf;fs; ahtUk; murdpd; khspifia Nehf;fp XNlhbr; nrd;whu;fs;. murdpd; khspif thapypy; epd;Wnfhz;L> " muNr> Mgj;J> .... Mgj;J>.... vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wq;fs; ... " vd;W fjwpdhu;fs;. kf;fspd; mtyf; Fuiyf; Nfl;L mupku;j;jd ghz;bad; thapYf;F

tpiue;Njhb te;jhd;. " muNr>... itif Mw;W nts;sk; ngUfp kJiu khefUf;Fs; GFe;J tPL thry;fisnay;yhk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghfpd;wJ. nts;sj;Jld;> kioAk; Nru;e;Jnfhz;L vq;fis thl;b tijf;fpwJ. ePq;fs;jhd; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;W kf;fs; xNu Fuypy; fjwpdhu;fs;. "ftiyg; glhjPu;fs;. Mw;W nts;sj;jpdhy; cilf;fg;gl;l fiufisnay;yhk; cldbahff; fl;l Vw;ghL nra;fpNwd;. " vd;W $wp mtu;fSf;F Ntz;ba czTg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;J mDg;gpa murd;> jdJ ke;jpupfs;> Nrdhjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; gpujhdpfis mioj;J MNyhrid nra;jhd;. 'itif Mw;wpd; fiufs; kpfTk; ePskhdit. mjid clNd cau;j;jpf; fl;lhtpl;lhy;> NguopT Vw;gLk;. xU rpyupd; JizAld; ,ijr; nra;J Kbf;f KbahJ. MfNt> kJiu khefuj;J kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W Nru;e;J fiufisf; fl;b Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;' vd;W KbT nra;jhd; murd;.

áWt® xË

ïªJ xË

kJiu khefuj;jpy; tho;e;Jte;j FLk;gq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; fzf;fpl;L Mw;Wf; fiufis xU FLk;gj;Jf;F xU gq;F vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gpupf;Fk;gb nra;jhd;. mg;gbg; gpupf;fg;gl;l gq;Ff;F cupatu;fs; mtw;iw kz; Nghl;L cau;j;jpf; fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W KuR miwe;J mwptpf;Fk;gb nrhd;dhd;. KuR miwe;J mwptpg;Nghu;fs; khefu; KOtJk; tPjptPjpahfr; nrd;W mr; nra;jpia mwptpj;jhu;fs;. x t ; n t h U FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; xU gq;F gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg; gl;lJ. md;W khiyf;Fs; fiuapd; gq;Ffis milj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> jtWgtu;fs; jz;lidf;Fs;shthu;fs; vd;Wk; murd; cj;jutpl;lhd;. mjd;gb> kJiu khefu kf;fs; midtUk; itif Mw;wpd; fiuapy; $bdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; kz;ntl;bfs;> 36

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

cupa Neuj;jpy; milf;fhtpl;lhy;> me;jg; gFjpahNy nts;sk; gha;e;J> filrpapy; KOf;fiuiaANk cilj;JtpLk;. murdpd; jz;lidAk; vdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. Iah>... jpdKk; fhiyapy; cd;id vd; gps;isahfg; ghtpj;Jj;jhd; vdJ Kjw; gpl;il cdf;F epNtjdk; nra;J te;jpUf;fpNwd;> ,e;jf; f\;lj;jpypUe;J ePjhd; IaNd vd;idf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;... " vd;W rptngUkhd; Kd;dpiyapy; fz;zPu; tpl;Lf; fjwpdhs;. jpdKk; fhiyapy; mts; md;Gld; gilj;j gpl;il cz;L kfpo;e;jpUe;j NrhkRe;juf; flTs; Gd;dif Gupe;jhu;. mtuJ jpUtpisahly; muq;NfWk; fl;lk; te;J tpl;lNj. jk;ikNa cw;wk;> cwT vd;W vz;zp md;G fhl;ba fpotpf;F cjtp Gupe;J> mjd; %yNk xU jpUtpisahliy elj;jj; jpUTsk; nfhz;lhu;. cyf kf;fis ca;tpf;f ve;jf; $ypAk; vjpu;ghuhky; msg;gupa fUiz Gupe;J mUSk; ngUkhd;> mehjutha; epd;w me;j Viof; fpotpf;F mUs; Guptjw;fhf xU $ypahshf cUtk; nfhz;lhu;. fhz;gtu;fs; fz;fisr; Rz;bapOf;Fk; NguoFld;> rpte;j NkdpAk;> xsptPRk; KfKk; nfhz;L tpsq;fpa rptngUkhd;> ,Lg;gpNy mOf;Fg; gbe;j gioa Jzpia mzpe;J nfhz;lhu;. mtuJ Njhspd;kPJ xU kz;ntl;b ,Ue;jJ. jiyapNy Rk;khL itj;J> mjd;NkNy> kz; ms;spf; nfhl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLk; $iliaf; ftpo;j;Jf;nfhz;L> Gd;idifAld; mtsUNf te;jhu;. nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; mUNf nrd;w mtu;> vy;yhUf;Fk; Nfl;Fk;gb> " $ypf;F Ms; Ntz;Lkh? .... $ypf;F Ms; Ntz;Lkh? ..... " vd;W Fuy; nfhLj;Jf; $tpdhu;. fyq;fp epd;w nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; fhJfspy; me;j thu;j;ijfs; Njdhfg; gha;e;jd. $d; tpOe;j clYld; epd;w me;j Kjpa fpotp> jd; jiyia epkpu;j;jp> nja;tPf moF nrhl;Lk; me;jj; jpUKfj;ijg; ghu;j;jhs;. "mg;gNd> eP $ypf;F Ntiy nra;thah? " vd;W Nfl;lhs;. "mJjhNd mk;kh vd; njhopy; ? " vd;whu; ,isQd;. "mg;gh> itifahw;Wf; fiuapy; xU gq;if milf;Fk; nghWg;G vdf;Fj; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> mjid milf;f vd; clk;gpNy gyk; ,y;iy. ifapNy fhRk; ,y;iy. vdf;fhf me;jg; gq;Ff; fiuia eP milj;Jj; jUthah> IaNd ?" vd;W Nfl;lhs; mts;.

flg;ghiufs;> fapWfs; Kjypa gytiff; fUtpfis vLj;J te;jhu;fs;. cly; typik Fiwe;jtu;fs; jq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gFjpiaf; fl;b Kbf;ff; $ypahl;fisf; $l;b te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. midtUk; Nru;e;J Ntfkhf Ntiyia Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. Rw;W tl;lhuj;J Nkl;Lg; gFjpfspypUe;J kz;iz ntl;bnaLj;J> $ilfspy; epug;gp> itif Mw;Wf; fiufspy; nfhz;LNgha;f; nfhl;b> fiufis cau;j;Jk; Ntiyapy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. ,t;thW> kJiu khefupd; vy;iyapy; itiff; fiufis cau;j;Jk; Ntiy Kk;Kukhf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> me;jf; fiuapy; xU rpW gFjp kl;Lk; milf;fg;glhky; fple;jJ. me;jg; gq;if milf;f Ntz;ba nghWg;G ahUkw;w Xu; mehijf; fpotpf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j mehijf; fpotpapd; ngau; nrk;kdr;nry;tp. mts; kJiu khefupd; njd;fpof;Fj; jpirapy; xU Fbirapy; tho;e;J te;jhs;. mtSf;F cw;whu; cwtpdu;fs; ahUkpy;iy. taJ Kjpu;e;J> KJF $d; tpOe;Jtpl;l me;j Viof; fpotp> gpr;irnaLj;J tapW tsu;f;f tpUk;ghky;> gpl;L mtpj;J mjid tPjp tPjpahfr; nrd;W tpw;W tho;f;if elj;jp te;jhs;. mts; rptngUkhd; kPJ mstw;w gf;jpAk;> ghrKk; nfhz;lts;. jpdKk; fhiyapy;> jhd; mtpf;Fk; gpl;bd; Kjw; gq;ifr; NrhkRe;juf; flTSf;F epNtjdk; nra;Jtpl;L mjd;gpd;dNu gpl;L tpw;gidia Muk;gpg;ghs;. itif Mw;Wf;fiuapd; xU gFjpia milf;Fk; nghWg;G mtSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mts; kdk; fyq;fpf; fz;zPu; tbj;jhs;. ahUkw;w mehijf; fpotpahd mts;> NrhkRe;juf; flTspd; re;epjpf;F Xbdhs;. "IaNd> ,JTk; cd; Nrhjidah? ,e;j mehijf; fpotpf;F cwT vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;s ahUkpy;iy. fiuia ehNd fl;Ltnjd;why;> vd; clk;gpy; gyk; ,y;iy. $ypf;F Ms; itj;Jr; nra;tjw;Fk; ifapNy fhR ,y;iy. vd;Dila gq;Ff; fiuia

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,isQd; rpupj;jhu;. " rup mk;kh> mg;gbNa nra;Ntd;. Mdhy;> mjw;Ff; $yp vd;d jUtha; ?" vd;W Nfl;lhu;. "Iah> cdf;Ff; $ypahfj; jUtjw;F vd;dplk; fhR gzk; ,y;iy. Mdhy;> cdf;Ff; $ypahf cdJ grp jPur; Rlr;Rl gpl;L mtpj;Jj; jUNtd;" vd;whs;. "rup jhNa> cd;Dila gpl;ilNa $ypahf thq;fpf; nfhs;Ntd;. ,g;NghJ vdf;F kpfTk; grpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. Rlr;Rlg; gpl;L mtpj;J ,g;NghNj je;jhahdhy;> mij cz;L grpahwptpl;L ehd; cdJ gq;Ff; fiuia xU nehbapy; milj;J tpLNtd;" vd;whu; <rd;. ngUk; kfpo;r;rpaile;j nrk;kdr;nry;tp> jdJ Fbirf;F XNlhbr; nrd;W> Njitahd nghUl;fisAk;> ghj;jpuq;fisAk; vLj;J te;jhs;. Mw;wq;fiuapy;> xU ku epoypy; neUg;ig %l;b tpiuthfg; gpl;il mtpj;J> mij cjpu;j;Jf; if epiwa ms;sp> me;jj; nja;tf; $ypahsplk; md;Gld; nfhLj;jhs;. kfpo ku epoypy; mku;e;J> me;jg; gpl;ilr; Ritj;J urpj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhu; ,iwtd;. tapwhu cz;lgpd;> " rup jhNa> ,g;NghJ grp jPu;e;J tpl;lJ. ,dp ehd; cd;Dila gq;Ff; fiuia xU nehbapNy milj;Jtpl;L vdJ $ypia thq;fpf; nfhs;Ntd; " vd;W $wptpl;L itiff; fiuia Nehf;fp tpiue;J ele;jhu;. itiff; fiuapy;> fiuia cau;j;jpf; fl;Lk; Ntiyfs; Kk;Kukhf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jd. Ntiyfisf; fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j jiyahupaplk; nrd;W> nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; gq;Ff; fiuiaf; fl;Ltjw;Fj; jhd; te;jpUg;gjhff; $wpj; jkJ ngaiug; gjpT nra;Jnfhz;lhu;. ,Lg;Gj; Jz;il ,Wf;fpf; fl;bf;nfhz;L Ntiyiaj; njhlq;fpdhu;. Mdhy;> mtu; Ntiy nra;j tpjNk tprpj;jpukhdjhf> tpisahl;lhf ,Ue;jJ. kz;iz ntl;bf; $ilapy; epug;Gthu;; J}f;fpg; ghu;g;ghu;. mjpf ghukhapUf;fpwnjd;W nrhy;yp> kz;izf; nfhl;b tpLthu;. kPz;Lk;> Fiwthf kz;iz vLj;Jr; nrd;W> Mw;wpd; fiuapy; nfhl;btpl;L tUthu;. gpd;G> fLk; Ntiy nra;J fisg;Gw;wtu;Nghy; ku epoypy; gLj;J tpLthu;. rpwpJ Neuk; J}q;fpagpd; vOe;J> Kd;dNu fpotpaplk; thq;fp itj;jpUe;j gpl;il cz;Zthu;. gpd;du; rpwpJ Neuk; Ntiy nra;thu;. ,t;thW kpfTk; epjhdkhf> tpisahl;lhf Ntiy nra;jhu;. khiy Ntis neUq;fpw;W. jiyahup fiuiag; ghu;itapl;Lf; nfhz;L te;jhd;. nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; gq;F kl;LNk milglhky; ,Ue;jijAk;> mjd; fhuzkhf; KOf;fiuANk cilAk; mghak; Vw;gl;L

ïªJ xË

,Ue;jijAk; fz;L fLk; Nfhgk; nfhz;lhd;. ",e;jg; gFjpia milf;Fk; $ypf;fhud; vq;Nf? " vd;W Mj;jpuj;NjhL Nfl;lhd;. rw;Wj; J}uj;jpNy> xU ku epoypy; gLj;Jwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j me;jj; nja;tPf ,isQidr; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhu;fs; Nrtfu;fs;. "mtid ,Oj;J thUq;fs; " vd;W jiyahup fl;lisapl;lhd;. Nrtfu;fs; me;j ,isQid cwf;fj;jpypUe;J vOg;gpj; jiyahupaplk; mioj;J te;jhu;fs;. "Vdlh>... nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; gq;if milg;gjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l $ypf;fhud; ePjhNd?" vd;W jiyahup Nfl;lhd;. khwhj Gd;difAld;> " Mk;" vd;W jiyairj;jhu;> ,iwtd;. "mg;gbahdhy;> cdf;Fj; jug;gl;l Ntiyiar; nra;J Kbf;fhky;> tpisahLtJk;> cwq;FtJkhf Neuj;ij tPzbf;fpwhNa ? " vd;W jiyahup Nfhgj;Jld; Nfl;lhd;. 'vy;yhNk vdJ jpUtpisahly;jhd;' vd;W $WtJNghy;> me;jj; nja;tPf ,isQd; vt;tpjkhd gjpYk; $whky; Gd;rpupg;Gld; fk;gPukhf epd;whu;. fs;sq; fglkw;w> nja;tPf moF nrhl;Lk; mtuJ Kfj;jAk;> fk;gPukhd mtuJ Njhw;wj;ijAk; fz;L> mtiuj; jz;bf;fg; gae;j jiyahup> clNd murdplk; nrd;W Kiwapl;lhd;. nra;jpNfl;L Ntfkhf me;j ,lj;Jf;F te;j murd; mupku;j;jd ghz;bad;> me;jj; nja;tPf cUtj;ijg; ghu;j;J xU fzk; jpifj;J epd;whd;. MapDk;> me;j ,isQdpd; tpisahl;Lj; jdj;jhy;> fiu fl;Lk; Ntiy ghohtijAk;> kf;fs; gLk; Jd;gj;ijAk; vz;zp Mj;jpuk; nfhz;lhd;. mNj Ntis> ele;jnjy;yhtw;iwAk; Nfs;tpAw;W> vd;d elf;FNkh vd;w ftiyAld; me;j ,lj;jpw;F Ntfkhf te;J Nru;e;j nrk;kdr;nry;tp> ,f; fhl;rpiaf; fz;L jpifj;J epd;whs;. "mNl $ypf;fhug; gaNy> eP vd;djhd; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha;? cd;Dila nghWg;gpy;yhj jd;ikahy; KOf;fiuANk ghohfg; NghfpwNj? ,jw;F vd;d nrhy;fpwha;? " vd;W ghz;bad; Nfl;f>..... mtid epkpu;e;J ghu;j;Jg; Gd;rpupg;Gld; nksdkhf epd;whu; me;jj; nja;tf; $ypahs;. "vd;dlh? vd;Dld; Ngr khl;lhah ? ... ehd; ,e;j ehl;L murd; vd;gij kwe;J tpl;lhah? " vd;W fLQ; rpdj;Jld; Nfl;l mupku;j;jd ghz;bad;> jdJ gf;fj;jpNy epd;w mbahis Nehf;fp> " ck;>... ,tDf;Fj; jz;lid nfhLq;fs; " vd;W fl;lisapl;lhd;.

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

nfhz;bUe;j nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; mUNf epd;wJ. gf;jpg;gutrj;Jld;> fpotp me;j tpkhdj;jpNy Vwpf;nfhs;s> me;j tpkhdk; tpz;zpy; tpiue;J> gwe;J nrd;W kiwe;jJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rpfisnay;yhk; ghu;j;J> mjprapj;J epd;Wnfhz;bUe;j mupku;j;jd ghz;baDk;> Vida kf;fSk; cz;ikia czu;e;J> te;jpUe;jtu; ,iwtNd vd;gijj; njupe;J nfhz;L> epfo;e;j jtWfSf;fhf kdk; tUe;jp> " IaNd>... IaNd>... vq;fis kd;dpj;JtpL> ,iwth ... " vd;W mywp mOjhu;fs;. mg;NghJ> tpz; Nkfq;fSf;fpilapNy> xU N[hjpg; gpok;ghf ,iwtdhfpa rptngUkhd; jkJ Jiztpahuhd ckhNjtpahUld; Njhd;wp> " mupku;j;jd ghz;baNd> nrk;kdr;nry;tpapd; gf;jpapd; Nkd;ikia cyFf;F czu;j;jNt ehk; ,e;jj; jpUtpisahliyg; Gupe;Njhk;" vd;W $wp mtu;fs; midtiuAk; MrPu;tjpj;J kiwe;jhu;. nja;tf;Fuy; Nfl;L kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpAk;> gf;jpg; gutrKk; mile;j murDk;> kf;fSk; " njd;dhLila rptNd> Nghw;wp>... ve;ehl;ltu;f;Fk; ,iwth> Nghw;wp ... " vd;W $wp> rptngUkhdpd; fUiziag; Nghw;wp epd;whu;fs;.

murDf;Fg; gf;fj;jpNyNa kiyNghy epkpu;e;J epd;wpUe;j mbahs; jd; ifapypUe;j ePz;l gpuk;ig Ntfkhf cau;j;jp>........... me;jj; nja;tPf ,isQdpd; rpte;j KJfpy; Xq;fp mbj;jhd;. mNj fzk;>............ me;j mb>.......... murd; NkYk;>............. mq;F R+o;e;Jepd;w mj;jid kdpju; NkYk;>.............. thdj;Jj; Njtu; NkYk;>.............. eufj;J mRuu; NkYk;>............... ............... Xq;fp tPo;e;jJ. Xq;fp tPo;e;j mbapd; Ntjidiag; nghWf;f Kbahky;> ahtUk; " M " vd;W mywpdhu;fs;. mNj Ntis> ..... nja;t Nkdpapy; me;j mbia thq;fpf;nfhz;l ,iwtd;> Gd;rpupg;Gld; kiwe;J Nghdhu;. gy ehl;fshfg; nga;J nfhz;bUe;j milkioAk;> ngU nts;sKk; me;j xNu tpdhbapy; mlq;fp tpl;ld. thdj;jpypUe;J xU tpkhdk; ,wq;fp te;J> ele;j epfo;r;rpfisnay;yhk; ghu;j;Jf; fyq;fp epd;W

''flTis ek;gpNdhu;> iftplg;glhu;'' (ed;wp : "ngupaGuhzf; fijfs;”)

khkd;wj;jpd; r%feyd;gzpfs; fle;j %d;W jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nky; NtjidfhsYk; NrhjidfshYk; thLfpd;w vkJ cld;gpwg;Gf;fSf;F cjtpfs; toq;Ftjpy; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhfr; Nritahw;wp te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. khkd;w tuyhw;wpd; miuthrpg;gFjpf;F Nky; khkd;wk; r%fg;gzpfs; %yk; ,iwgzpapy; epd;W ,Uf;fpNwhk;. khkd;wj; jiyikaff; fl;blj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; tUkhdj;ij ,e;J kf;fspd; Njitfis czu;e;J ghtpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. 1955

- 2017

aho; kz;zpy; Xu; mYtyfj;ij epWtp mq;F ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> irttpj;jfu; gapw;rp epiyak; vd;gtw;iw epWtp aho; kz;zpy; gy;NtW gzpfisAk; nra;J tUtJld; kl;Lk; epd;WtplhJ fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;> kd;dhupy;> td;dpapy;> kiyafj;jpy; vy;yhk; vkJ Nritiag; gug;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. kf;fs;> Nghupd; nfhLikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l cs;ehl;bNyNa mfjpfshfp epu;f;fjpahfp jtpj;j NghJ mtu;fSf;F epthuz cjtpfis toq;Ftjpy; khkd;wk; Kd;Ndhbahf ,Ue;jJ. tlf;fpy; kf;fs; ,lk; ngau;e;jNghJ mtu;fisj; Njb cjtp nra;Njhk;. ngw;Nwhu;fspd; Mjuit ,oe;j gps;isfSf;F cjtpahf njd;dpyq;ifapy; xU Kd;Ndhbahf ,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; ,ytr khztu; tpLjpia epWtp elhj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. Nghupdhy; td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;gpypUe;J jtpj;J ntspNawpa kf;fs;> ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs;> Kf;fpakhf kz;rupT> nts;sk;> Rdhkp Nghd;wtw;why; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd vkJ cld; gpwg;Gf;fs; fz;zPUk; fk;giyAkhf ,Ue;j Ntisnay;yhk; Xbr; nrd;W mtu;fspd; grpiag; Nghf;f vk;khyhd cjtpfis toq;fpNdhk;. jpUKwpfz;bf;F mUfhikapy; rutzg; ngha;ifAld; $ba KUfg;ngUkhdpd; topghl;blk; xd;Wk; mjDldpize;J Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L Mz; jiyikj;Jtj;ij ,oe;j ngz;fSf;fhd tho;thjhuj;jpl;lkhf xU rpw;Wz;br; rhiyAk; mikf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w cg jiytUk;, aho; khkd;w ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; nfsut ,af;FeUkhd nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fs;, fle;j 2017 fe;jr\;b epfo;tpd;NghJ jpUr;nre;Jhh; Myaj;jpy; epfo;j;jpapUe;j njhlh; nrhw;nghopT njhlh;ghd xU ghh;it.

jpUr;nre;J}hpy; KUfd; re;ejpapy;

nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; Mw;wpa

MWKfehtyh; mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;wpa tifapyhd rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopT fe;jGuhzj;ij jkpo; mr;R tbtpy; MWKf ehtyNu Kjd;Kjyhf gjpg;gpj;jhh; vdTk;, ,jid jkpo;ehl;bd; ngUk; jkpowpQh;fNs ghuhl;bAs;sjhfTk; Mjhuj;Jld; ,th; tpsf;fpdhh;. ,jd; thapyhf ehtyh; ngw;w kfpik vkJ ehl;L kf;fisAk; Nrh;fpd;wnjd ,th; $wpa NghJ rigapdh; cw;rhfg;gl;L ifjl;bdhh;fs;. fe;jGuhz tuyhW vkJ jkpo; fyhrhuj;ijAk; gz;ghl;ilAk; cs;slf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sjhf ,th; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhh;.

fle;j mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w KUfg;ngUkhDf;Fhpa rpwg;Gj; jpUtpohthd fe;jr\;b tpuj fhyj;jpy; jpUr;nre;Jhh; jpUj;jyj;jpy; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fspd; njhlh; nrhw;nghopit gd;dhl;L mbahh;fs; Nfl;Lr; Ritj;jdh;.,e;jpahtpd; jkpofk; kl;Lkd;wp ,yq;if, kNyrpah, fdlh, yz;ld;, mT];jpNuypah, N[h;kd;, Rtpl;rh;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfspypUe;J te;J $ba gyh; mtuJ Ngr;ir nrtpkLj;J ifjl;b Mh;g;ghpj;jdh;. nfhOk;G [pe;Jg;gpl;b rptRg;gpukzpa Nfhtpy; mwq;fhtyh; nj.ngukehafk; nrQ;nrhw;nry;tUf;F kyh;khiy #l;b, nghd;dhil mzptpj;J epfo;r;rpia Muk;gpj;J itj;jhh;. ,e;j njhlh; nrhw;nghopTf;F yz;ld; gf;j gpuKfh; jpU.tp];tehjd; Nahfehjd; mDruiz toq;fpdhh;. epfo;r;rpfis newpg;gLj;jpa rpt= gh.ghyRg;gpukzpa FUf;fs;, jpU.kfhkzp MfpNahUf;F jpU.vr;.vr;.tpf;fpukrpq;f kyh; khiy mzptpj;J nghd;dhil Nghh;j;jpdhh;.

“tpopf;Fj; Jiz” vd;gJ KUfg;ngUkhdpd; ghjf;fkyj;ijNa mbath;fs; cw;W Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. KUfg;ngUkhd; Foe;ij tbthdtd;. me;j Foe;ij rpdg;gl;L ntWk; fr;irAld; kiyapy; nrd;W mkh;e;jikapd; cl;nghUis gf;jh;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. KUfg;ngUkhd; jho;e;j Fy NtLtg; ngz;iz jdJ kidtp ts;spahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh; vd;why; ,jd; %yk; mlf;fk; ngw;Ws;s fe;jGuhz jj;Jtj;ij ehq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NtLt Fyg; ngz;zhd ts;spia mtsJ Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W jd; kidtpahf;fpf; nfhz;l KUfd; nka;abahh;fspd; Ntz;Ljy;fis Gwf;fzpf;fNt khl;lhh;. fe;jGuhzk; vkf;F fijfs; Clhf khngUk; jj;Jt nghUisNa Rl;b epw;fpwJ. vk;kpilNa rhjp NtWghL vd;gJ ,y;iy. “gpwg;nghf;Fk; vy;yh caph;f;Fk;” vd;w ts;Sth; $w;Nw fe;jGuhz nra;jpahf jUfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; xUth; gpio nra;apd; mjid kd;dpf;Fk; gz;igAk; fe;jGuhzk; vkf;F ghlkhfj; jUfpd;wJ. muf;fdhfpa #uid Jtk;rk; nra;J mtid NrtYk; kapYkhf KUfd; mutizj;jik “giftDf;fUs;tha;” vd;w jh;k rpe;jidg; gz;ig fe;j Guhzk; Nghjpf;fpd;wJ. fe;jGuhz fUj;Jf;fis kpf Mokhf

KUfg; ngUkhdpd; MWgil tPLfspy; xd;whd jpUr;nre;Jhh; Mya fiyauq;fpy; fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfdpd; njhlh; nrhw;nghopT ,lk;ngw;wik irtj; jkpoh; ngw;w msg;ghpa Ngnwd;Nw nrhy;yf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. MWKfehtyh; Kjd;Kjyhf jpUthrfj;ij gjpg;gpj;jhh;. ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; fhyj;jpw;F gpd;ghf vkJ jha;ehl;bd; mwpQh; xUth; %d;whtJ jlitahf jkpo;ehl;by; njhlh; ciuahw;wpdhh; vd;w ngUikiaAk; MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fs; ngw;Ws;shh;. fe;jr\;b fyhrhuk;, tpopf;Fj; Jiz, Nkd;ik nfhs; irt ePjp, Mj;kPf rpe;jidfs; vd;w jiyg;Gfspy; ,thpd; Ngr;Rf;fs; nrwpe;jpUe;jd. fr;rpag;ghpd; fe;jGuhz tuyhNw jkpo;f; fyhrhukhf mikfpwnjd;W ,th; Fwpg;gpl;l NghJ rigNahh; ifjl;b Muthuk; nra;jdh;. Vl;L tbtj;jpy; ,Ue;j

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

kdj;Nj gjpj;Jtpl;lhy; KUfg;ngUkhd; mg;gbg;gl;l neQ;rq;fis NjbtUtUthh;. ,J rj;jpak; vd;Wk; MW.jpUKUfd; jdJ Ngr;rpNy vLj;jpak;gpdhh;.

nfhLj;j ghhp kd;dd; tuyhWk; vkf;F xU ghlNk vd;W mth; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. njhlh; ciuapd; ,Wjp ehspy; jkpof kf;fSf;F MW.jpUKUfd; ed;wpf;fld; njhptpj;j NghJ vq;fs; fz;fspy; ePh; frpe;jJ. vkJ kf;fs; tpbTf;fhf jkpof kf;fshfpa ePq;fs; Fuy; vOg;gpaij kwf;f KbahJ. rpyh; jPapy; jq;fis MFjpahf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,tw;iw ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fs; kwf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ,d;dKk; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;l gy ,isQh;fSk; AtjpfSk; tpLjiyf;fhf Vq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fis ehd; rpiwapy; nrd;W ghh;j;J MWjy; $wp tUfpd;Nwd;. mth;fSf;fhfTk; jaT nra;J gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; vd;W kd;whl;;lkhff; $wpdhh;.

mbahh;fs; fUiz fhl;Ltij nraw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gwitfs; kpUfq;fis Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhfq;fis ghlkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. czT fpilj;jhy; fhfk; $tp miof;fpd;wJ. gfph;e;Nj cz;fpd;wJ. mjpfhiyapy; fz;tpopj;J ,iuNjb $tp mioj;J khiyapy; Fspj;J jdJ ciwtplk; NrUk;. fhfq;fis gw;wp xsitg; ghl;b ghbapUf;fpd;whh;. fhfj;jpd; tpUe;Njhk;Gk; gz;gpid ehk; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kpUfkhfpa ehia ghUq;fs;. ed;wpawpTs;s kpUfk; mJthFk;. ,j;jifa gz;GfshNyjhd; vkJ Kd;Ndhh;fs; gwitfisAk; kpUfq;fisAk; ,iwtDf;F thfdkhf mikj;jhh;fs;. vq;fhtJ kdpj tbit thfdkhf mikj;Js;shh;fsh? vd;Wk; jpUKUfd; NkYk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhh;.

tlnkhopapy; cgthrk; vd;why; ‘mUfpUj;jy;’ vd;W nghUs;gLk;. cgthrk; vd;gJ KUfd; mUNf ,Ue;J tpujk; gpbg;gjhFk;. mjw;F rpyh; jtwhd tpsf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. ghy; gok; my;yJ xU Ntis NrhW cz;Ltpl;L ‘cgthrk;’ filg;gpbg;gJ tpujky;y. jpUr;nre;Jhh; te;J KUfd; mUfpUe;J Nehd;G nra;tnjd;gJ ePq;fs; ngw;w ngUk; NgwhFk; vd;Wk; MW.jpUKUfd; jdJ ciuapy; tpsf;fkspj;jhh;.

MW, fly;, kuk; Mfpa ,aw;if nry;tq;fis ehk; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. ey;yhl;rpahdJ xU ehl;by; ,lk; ngw;why; mq;Nf mikjp epyTk;. ehl;L kf;fs; kfpo;thf tho;thh;fs;. ey;yhl;rp xU ehl;by; ,lk;ngwhtpl;lhy; me;ehlhdJ nropf;fkhl;lhJ. twl;rpAk; gQ;rKk; gpzpAk; mq;Nf Vw;gLk;. “tug;Gau ePh; caUk; Fb cau Nfhd; caUk;” vd;gJ xsitapd; $w;whFk;.

jpUr;nre;Jhhpy; MW.jpUKUfd; mth;fsJ Ngr;rpid yz;ld; jkpoh; jfty; Mrphpauhd jpU. rpthde;j N[hjp xOq;F nra;jpUe;jhh;. ,Zita+h; r.rpwpuq;fd;. yz;ld;.

ey;yhl;rp jkpo;ehl;by; ,Ue;jikia meghar; Nrho kd;dd; thapyhf ehq;fs; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. kDePjp fz;l ehlhf jkpofk; xU fhyj;jpy; jpfo;e;jJ. Ky;iyf; nfhbf;F nfhO nfhk;ghf jdJ NjiuNa

1955

- 2017

khkd;wj;jpd; Md;kPfg;gzpfs;

vkJ kf;fspilNa Md;kPf czu;itAk; ,iwgf;jpiaAk; tsu;j;J mtu;fis vkJ rka topapy; tho toptFf;Fk; gy gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpNwhk;> vd;w jpUg;jpAld; $w vq;fSf;F ,iwaUs; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Mya topghl;il ikakhff; nfhz;l vkJ rkaj;jpy; kf;fis Md;kPf topghl;by; ,l;Lr; nry;tjpy; njhlu;e;Jk; Myaq;fs; tfpf;Fk; Kf;fpa gq;if vtUk; kWf;fKbahJ. Myaq;fisg; Ngzp MyatopghLfis Kiwahf elj;Jtjpy; ngUk;ghyhd Mya epu;thfq;fs; jq;fs; nghWg;igr; nrt;tNdahw;wp tUfpd;wd. vdNt gpd; jq;fpa ,lq;fspYk; Fwpg;ghf vkJ ,e;J kf;fSf;F rthyhf ,Uf;Fk; #oypy; cs;s Myaq;fSf;F vk;khyhd cjtpfisr; nra;tij khkd;wj;jpd; flik vd;gijAk; kwthJ nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. NkYk; Md;kPff;fUj;juq;Ffs; %yKk;>“,e;J xsp” Nghd;w vkJ ntspaPLfs; %yKk; kf;fspilNa Md;kPf Qhd xspiag; gug;gp tUfpNwhk;.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,dpik NtW vJTkpy;iy. Japy; vOg;Gjy; Md;khtpd; Japy; ePf;fk; czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. Md;kPf mUshsu;fs; midtUk; mioj;j miog;gpd; rhuk; ,JNt. ‘cj;jp\;lj [hf;uj’ vd;Dk; cgepljf; FuYf;F khzpf;fthrUk; Mz;lhSk; je;j nre;jkpo;r; nrhy;Nyhtpaq;fs; ,it. Japy; vOg;Gjy; vd;Dk; Md;k tpopg;G+l;ly; cyf ,yf;fpa muq;fpy; ,j;Jiz mofpay; (aesthetic) eyj;Jld; gjpTw;Ws;sjh vd;gjid mwpjy; Ntz;Lk;. ghitg; ghl;Lf;fs; epr;rak; jkpo;g; ngUkpjq;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ. itfiw thrypd; ,d;nrhw;Nfhyq;fs;: ‘vOkpd; tpOkpd;’ vd;Dk; cgepljf; FuYf;F kzpthrfUk;> Mz;lhSk; je;j ,d;dKjg; ghitg; ghly;fspd; Eiothapy; ehlfg; ghq;fpdJ. cs;Ns Japy;Nthu;; thrypy; vOg;GNthu;. NeuNkh ,Us; ePq;Fk; mjpfhiy. vOg;Gk; FuypNyh el;Gupik. rpyNghJ vs;sy;> rpyNghJ eifahly;> rpyNghJ nry;yf; fbe;Jiufs;; Mdhy; vg;NghJk; NeakpF neUf;fk; (intimacy). ”td;nrtpNah epd;nrtpjhd;?” (1*) vd;W Nfl;gts; jpUntk;ghitj; Njhop. “CikNah md;wpr; nrtpNlh?” (9) vd;W tpdTgts; jpUg;ghitj; Njhop. ”xs;epj;jpy eifaha; ,d;dk; Gyu;e;jpd;Nwh?” (4) vd;gJ jpUntk;ghitf; Fuy;. “vy;Ny ,sq;fpspNa ,d;Dk; cwq;FjpNah?” (15) vd;gJ jpUg;ghitf; Fuy;. “ehis te;Jq;fis ehNd vOg;Gtd; vd;wts; ehzhNk Nghdjpir gfuha;!” (5) vd;gJ jpUntk;ghitapd; nry;yf; fbe;Jiu. “$w;wj;jpd; tha;tPo;e;j Fk;gfuzDk; Njhw;Wk; cdf;Nf ngUe;Japy; jhd; je;jhNdh?” (10) vd;gJ jpUg;ghitapd; nry;yf; fbe;Jiu. ,t;tofpa ciuahly; rpj;jpuq;fs; ghitg; ghl;Lf;fspd; Eiothapy; tuNtw;G ,dpikfs;; mofpay; Mu;tKk;> Md;kPfj; NjlYk; cilatu; jk; cs;sj;ij vspjpy; gpzpf;Fk; vopyhu;e;j Nfhyq;fs;; Mo;e;J Nehf;FNthu;f;Nfh nysfPfj; JapYzu;j;Jk; mw;Gjf; Fuy;fs;! [*: milg;Gf; Fwpg;Gf;Fs; cs;sit jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;ghitg; ghly; vz;fs;]

jpUntk;ghit - jpUg;ghit xU KOikg; ghu;it Nguhrpupau; vd;.Rg;gpukzpak; jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; - ehfu;Nfhtpy; nj.jp. ,e;Jf;fy;Y}up

khzpf;fthrfu; mUspaJ jpUntk;ghit. = Mz;lhs; mUspaJ jpUg;ghit. Kd;dJ jpUtz;zhkiyapy; kyu;e;jJ. gpd;dJ = tpy;ypg;Gj;J}upy; kyu;e;jJ. ,uz;LNk ,irg; G+q;nfhj;Jf;fs;. jpUntk;ghitapy; 20 nrQ;nrhw;rpj;jpuq;fs; kpspu;fpd;wd. jpUg;ghitapy; 30 nrQ;nrhw;rpj;jpuq;fs; xspu;fpd;wd. khzpf;fthrfu; jpUthjT+u; je;j mUl;nry;tu;. ghz;ba ehl;L mikr;ruhfg; gzpahw;wpatu;. fy;tpAk; xOf;fKk; kpf;ftu;. kd;duhy; njd;dtd; gpukuhad; vd;Dk; gl;lKk; ngw;wtu;. Mz;lhs; =tpy;ypg;Gj;J}u; je;j mUl;nry;tp. ee;jtdj; JsrpaUNf tp\;Zrpj;ju; vd;Dk; ngupaho;thuhy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l mw;Gjf; Foe;ij. ,jaj;Jbg;ngy;yhk; flTl; jhfkhf tsu;e;j rpd;dQ;rpWkp. ngUik kpf;f ngupaho;thuplk; tsu;e;jikahy; Mo;thu; jpUkfshu; vd;Dk; ew;ngaUk; ngw;whu;. kd;dUf;fhff; Fjpiufs; thq;fr; nrd;W jpUg;ngUe;Jiwapy; FUe;j kuj;jbapy; FUtUs; ngw;whu; khzpf;fthrfu;. Fjpiuf;Fupa gzj;ij mwr;nray; Gupe;J muRg; gzpapy; gpiogl;lhu;. NfhijNah flTSf;Ff; fl;ba khiyiaj; jhNd R+b moF ghu;j;jgpd; NfhapYf;Fj; je;J rkahrhuj;jpy; gpiogl;lhs;. khzpf;fthrfiur; rptgpuhd; Ml;nfhz;lhu;. R+bf; nfhLj;j ehr;rpahiug; ngUkhs; Ml;nfhz;lhu;. ,UtUNk ,iw xspapy; fye;j ngUikapdu;. ,UtUNk ,iw xspiaj; jk;jk; mofpa ghly;fspy; toq;fpa mw;Gjkhd jpt;a Qhd jPgq;fs;. jpUthrfj;jpd; mq;fkhfg; gd;dpU jpUKiwapy; FbNawpaJ jpUntk;ghit. ehr;rpahu; jpUnkhopAld; ehyhapu jpt;ag; gpuge;jj;jpy; FbNawpaJ jpUg;ghit. gd;dpU jpUKiwAk;> ehyhapu jpt;ag; gpuge;jKk; jkpofj;jpd; Md;kPfg; gz;ghl;L tpopfs;. ghitg; ghl;LfNsh mt;tpU tpopfspd; ‘ghitfshf’ xspu;git. ’cj;jp\;lj [hf;uj’ vd;Dk; cgepljf; Fuy;: Japy; ePf;fk; vd;Dk; Md;kPf ikak; nfhz;l Md;kPf miyfs; ,U ghitfspYk; tpupfpd;wd. rpWkpau; jk;nkhj;j tajpdiu mjpfhiyapy; vOg;Gfpd;wdu;. ePuhl miof;fpd;wdu;. Japy; vOg;GjYk;> ePuhl mioj;jYk; ,dpa uhfq;fs;. itfiwapy; khDlj;Jf;F ,ijtpl

ïªJ xË

ePuhly; rpj;jpur; NrhiyAk; Nehd;gpd; rpj;jpu$lKk;: ,U ghitg; ghly;fSf;Fk; mike;j nghJikak; MokhdJ. vdpDk; mtw;wpilNa El;gkhd NtWgl;l gupkhzq;fSk; (dimensions) cs. ePuhlypd; rpj;jpuk; jpUntk;ghitapy; tpupfpwJ. Nehd;gpd; rpj;jpuk; jpUg;ghitapy; tpupfpwJ. 42

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

vd;gJNt tho;f;ifiaNa Nehd;ghff; fhZk; Nfhijg; ghu;it. jpUntk;ghitapd; rptkzKk;> jpUg;ghitapd; khy;kzKk;: ,iwKfl;bd; Gfio ,ilawhJ xypf;Fk; ,d; mUtp Xir gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fspd; nghJik. ,iwg;Gfo; xd;Nw gf;ju; Nehf;fpy; ‘nghUs;Nru; Gfo;’. “Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;jpUe;J ngha;nfl;L nka;ahjNy” Nehf;fk;. vdNt “vd;dhdha; vd;dhdha; vd;dpd; my;yhy; – VioNad; vd; nrhy;yp Vj;JNfNd” vd;Dk; nefpo;nthypia midj;Jg; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; nghJg; gz;ghfNt fhzyhk;. khzpf;fthrfupd; jpUg;ghit rptkzk; fko;tJ. Mz;lhspd; jpUg;ghit khy;kzk; fko;tJ. kj;jpl;Lf; file;j japupy; kpjf;Fk; ntz;nza;j; jpul;rpahf ,iwKd;G epd;W nefpOk; Nghw;wpj; Jjpfis ,U ghitfSk; Ve;Jfpd;wd. Nghw;wp mUSf epd; Mjpahk; ghjkyu; Nghw;wp mUSf epd; me;jkhk; nre;jspu;fs; Nghw;wp vy;yh capu;f;Fk; Njhw;wkhk; nghw;ghjk; Nghw;wp vy;yh capu;f;Fk; Nghfkhk; G+q;foy;fs; Nghw;wp vy;yh capu;f;Fk; <whk; ,izabfs; Nghw;wp khy; ehd;KfDk; fhzhj Gz;lupfk; Nghw;wp ahk; ca;a Ml;nfhz;lUSk; nghd;kyu;fs; Nghw;wpahk; khu;fop ePuhNlNyhu; vk;ghtha; vdg; ghbj; Jjpf;fpd;wJ jpUntk;ghit.

tho;f;ifia ,dpa Nehd;gpd; Gdpj ePuhlyhf mDgtpf;Fk; Mog;ghu;itapd; tpfrpg;ghfNt jpUntk;ghit xspu;fpd;wJ. ,aw;if muq;fpd; monfy;yhk; cUfp epw;Fk; jlhfk; kzpthrff; fz;fspy; ,iwj; jlhfk; Mfpd;wJ. ngha;ifapd; fUq;FtisAk; nre;jhkiuAk;> ePyNkdpahs; cikiaAk; nre;joy; tz;zd; rptidAk; epidT+l;l – mq;fk; FUfpdk; mk;ikapd; iftisiaAk;> gpd;Dk; mutk; mg;gdpd; ghk;gzpiaAk; epidT+l;l – jq;fs; kyk; fOTthu; te;J rhu;jy; ePuhLk; ngha;ifapidNa guk;nghUl;Rid Mf;Ffpd;wJ. igq;Ftisf; fhu;kyuhy; nrq;fkyg; igk;Nghjhy; mq;fk; FUfpdj;jhy; gpd;Dk; mutj;jhy; jq;fs; kyk;fOTthu; te;J rhu;jypdhy; vq;fs; gpuhl;bAk; vq;NfhDk; Nghd;W ,ire;j nghq;FkL .. vd Mde;jkilfpwJ ghly;. ,g;ghu;itapd; gutrj;jpy; ,d;Dk; Moq;fhw;gLk;NghJ tho;f;if muq;Nf ,iwj;jlhfkhfpd;wJ. thOk; tho;f;ifNa gukhde;j ePuhly; Mfpd;wJ. gha;e;J gha;e;J – ghbg; ghb – File;J File;J – Mb Mb – NjhopaUld; Mde;j ePuhLk; itfiw ,dpikNa – jpUntk;ghitapd; Qhdnkhopapy; – Md;kPf tho;f;ifapd; mw;Gjf; FwpaPlhfpd;wJ. khkj ahid kuj;jpy; kiwe;jpLk; mofpay; El;gkpJ. ghu;Kjy; G+jk; guj;jpy; kiwe;jpLk; Md;ktpay; gutrk; ,J. tho;f;ifia cd;djkhd ,iwf;fhjy; Nehd;gpd; rpj;jpu$lkhff; fhZk; fhl;rpf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ jpUg;ghit. ”khu;fopj; jpq;fs; kjpepiwe;j ed;dhshy; ePuhlg; NghJtPu;” vd;W njhlq;FfpwJ Nfhijapd; ghit. nea;Ak; ghYk; ePf;fply;> kyUk; ikAk; xJf;fply;> nra;aj; jfhjd jtpu;j;jply; – vd;Dk; tpuj newpr; rpj;jpuq;fis mJ jUfpwJ. “Fs;sf; Fspu;e;J ePuhly;” ,q;F tpuj mq;fNk. Japy; vOg;Gk; FuNy ePl;rp nfhs;fpwJ. ee;jNfhgd; khspiff; fhtyid czu;j;jp – ee;jNfhgidj; JapnyOg;gp – md;id aNrhijiaj; JapnyOg;gp – G+itg;G+ tz;zidj; JapnyOg;gp – mtidg; Nghw;wp kfpo;fpd;wJ Nfhijapd; ghit. Nehd;gpd; epiwtpy; mtd; mUshy; gw;w ey;YilAk; gy;fyDk; mzpe;jpLk; FJ}fyk; mq;Fz;L. “%lnea; nga;J Koq;if topthuf; $b ,Ue;J Fspu;e;J” cz;Zk; NgW cz;L. midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf> rpq;fnkd ele;Jte;J fz;zd; rpq;fhjdkpUe;J mUSk; NguUl; fhl;rpAk;> giw ngw;Wa;jy; vd;Dk; ifq;fupag; gpuhg;jpapd; Nguhde;jKk; rpj;jpu$lr; rpfuf; fhl;rpahfpd;wd. vw;iwf;Fk; VNoo; gpwtpf;Fk;> cd; jd;NdhL cw;NwhNk MNthk; cdf;Nf ehk; Ml;nra;Nthk; kw;iw ek; fhkq;fs; khw;W..

ïªJ xË

md;W ,t;Tyfk; mse;jha;! mbNghw;wp nrd;wq;F njd;dpyq;if nrw;wha;! jpwy; Nghw;wp nghd;wr; rflk; cijj;jha;! Gfo; Nghw;wp fd;W Fzpyh vwpe;jha;! foy; Nghw;wp Fd;W Filah vLj;jha;! Fzk; Nghw;wp ntd;W gifnfLf;Fk; epd;ifapy; Nty; Nghw;wp vd;nwd;Wk; cd; NrtfNk Vj;jpg;giw nfhs;thd; ,d;Wahk; te;Njhk; ,wq;NfNyhu; vk;ghtha; vdg; ghbj; Jjpf;fpd;wJ jpUg;ghit. neQ;rk; nefpo;jNy gf;jptay;fspd; tsik Mjhuk;. ,iwg;Gfo;j; njhlu;fNs neQ;rk; nefpo;jypd; Cw;Wf;fz;fs;. ,iwg;Gfo;j; njhlu;fs; jj;Jtf; fsj;jpNyh – Guhzf;fsj;jpNyh – cupik nfOkpa cwTg; gpizg;gpNyh – my;yJ ,it %d;Wk; tputpa ,dpa Rug;gpNyh fpsu;e;njOfpd;wd. ,U ghitfSk; ,t;tifahd ,iwg;Gfo;j; njhlu;fshy; kdk; gpzpf;fpd;wd. kdk; nefpor; nra;fpd;wd. ,Ughitfspd; rptkzKk;> khy;kzKk; xd;iwnahd;W nty;Yk; tz;zk; cd;djk; ngWfpd;wd. ”Njrd; rptNyhfd; jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj;J <rd;” (2) vd;Wk;> “Muoy;Nghy; nra;ah> ntz;zPwhb – ikahu; jlq;fz; kle;ij kzthsh” (11) vd;Wk;> ”nrq;fkyg; nghw;ghjk; je;jUSk; Nrtfid – mq;fz; muNr mbNahq;fl;F MuKNj”(11) 43

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

‘ctik vd;Dk; jtyUq; $j;jp’ ghq;Fw MLk; gy;tz;zf; $j;jpy; xd;Nw ,g;ghly;fspd; cj;jpahf kpspu;fpd;wJ vd;Dk; ‘cj;jp Ma;T – kdr;rpj;jpu vy;iy’ jhz;ba ]`;Uja Nehf;Fila mDG+jpj; Njlyhu;f;Nf ,g;ghly;fspd; tp];t tprhyKk;> Md;kpf MoKk; trg;gLk;. gofpa ghijapd; FWfpa Xilapy; RoYk; ve;jpur; rpe;jidj; jisg;gl;L Md;kpfk; epuhfupf;Fk; Edpg;Gy;yu;f;Fk;> fyfg;gpupar; rpj;jhe;j epwf; fz;zhbau;f;Fk; ,q;F Eiojpwk; tha;g;gjpy;iy. upr;ru;l; ghf; vOjpa N[hdjd; yptpq;];ld; ]Pfy; (Jonathan Livingston Seagull – Richard Bach) Xu; mofpa Rl;L. miyjOTk; flw;fiuapy; jhk; gwg;gnjy;yhk; CDk; kPDk; NjlTk; jpd;dTNk vd;gJ ngUk;ghd;ikf; flw;gwitfspd; ghu;it. CDk; kPDk; jpd;gJ thd;ntsp ePe;jypd; cau;Rfj;Jf;fhf vd;gJ ehafg; ghu;itapd; ghu;it. grpahw;Wk; jiuapwf;fk; ,yl;rpakd;W; thd; VWk; cau;gwg;Ng ,yl;rpak;. ,g;ghu;itj; jFjpNa ghit kiog;ghl;Lf;Fk; Njit. vdpy; gbg;gtu; ghl;by; Eiotu;; ghly; gbg;gtUs; EioAk;. jpUntk;ghitapd; Qhdr; rpwFk;> jpUg;ghitapd; fhjy; rpwFk;: khzpf;fthrfupd; gf;jp nefpo;tpy; ‘Qhdf; fhl;rpfNs’ jJk;Gfpd;wd. Qhdg; ghu;itapd; nrhw;rpj;jpuq;fNs jpUntk;ghitapd; guk;nghUl;fhjy; mDgtj;ij ,dpik nra;fpd;wd. “MjpAk; me;jKk; ,y;yh mUk;ngUk; – Nrhjpia ahk; ghlf; Nfl;NlAk;> ths;jlq;fz; khNj tsUjpNah?” (1) vd;Dk; njhlf;fNk Mjpae;jkpy;yh mw;Gjr; Nrhjpahfg; guk;nghUisr; Ritf;fpwJ. “ghjhsk; VopDk; fPo; nrhw;fopT ghjkyu; – Nghjhu; GidKbAk; vy;yhg; nghUs;KbNt” (10) vd;Dk; NghJ (mjyk;> tpjyk;> Rjyk;> juhjyk;> ,urhjyk;> kfhjyk;> ghjhsk; vdg;) Guhz nkhopapy; jug;gLk; VOepiyj; jho;kd kz;lyq;fspYk; CLUtp ePSk; ghjkyu; moFk;; vt;tifg; nghUs; KbtpYk; ePl;rpnfhz;L epkpUk; Nghjhu; GidKb eyKk; Qhdr; rpj;jpuq;fshfNt mfk; Eiofpd;wd. mbKb Njba mz;zhkiyg; Guhzj;jpd; mw;Gjr; Rl;lhf czupDk; ,t;tupfspd; Qhd kzj;ij ed;F czuyhk;. Kd;idg; gok;nghUl;Fk; Kd;idg; gok;nghUNs gpd;idg; GJikf;Fk; Ngu;j;Jk; mg; ngw;wpaNd (9) vd;Dk; NghJk; guk;nghUspd; fhyhjPjr; rpj;jpuNk kdk;nfhs vLj;Jiuf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. ”tpz;Zf;nfhU kUe;ij NtjtpOg;nghUis” (4) vd;Dk; NghJk;> “Mu;j;jgpwtpj; Jau;nfl ehk; Mu;j;jhLk; jPu;j;jd;” (12) vd;Dk; NghJk;> “ngz;zhfp Mzha; mypaha;g; gpwq;nfhspNru; – tpz;zhfp kz;zhfp ,j;jidAk; Ntwhfp” (18) vd;Dk; NghJk; Qhdr; RitNa fhjw; Ritahfpd;wJ. Mz;lhspd; ,dpa gputhfk; fhjy; nts;sk;. gs;skil jpwe;j czu;r;rp Ntfk;. mofpay; kPJ}u;e;j mKjr; rpj;jpuq;fSk;> Guhzf; fhy;top vOk; GidTr; rpj;jpuq;fSk; mts; Mo;kdk; czu;e;j mw;Gj rj;jpaq;fs;; mtsJ ghtdh rf;jpapd; mw;Gj juprdq;fs;. Nfhijf;F =tpy;ypGj;J}u; Mau;ghb Mfpd;wJ. Njhopau; Mau; fd;dpifau; Mfpd;wdu;. tlgj;urhap

vd;Wk;> “fz;zhu; mKjKkha; epd;whd;” (18) vd;Wk;> “vd;dhid vd;diuad; ,d;dKJ” (7) vd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; gythwhfTk; jpj;jpf;Fk; njhlu;fspy; rptkzk; jUfpd;wJ jpUntk;ghit. ”Vuhu;e;j fz;zp aNrhij ,sQ;rpq;fk; – fhu;Nkdpr; nrq;fz; fjpu;kjpak; Nghy; Kfj;jhd;” (1) vd;Wk;> “Mop kiof;fz;zh” (4) vd;Wk;> “khad; kzptz;zd;” (16)> ”rq;nfhL rf;fuk; Ve;Jk; jlf;ifad;” (14) vd;Wk; gythW Gfo;fpd;wJ jpUg;ghit. “khaid kd;D tlkJiu ike;jid – J}a ngUePu; aKidj; Jiwtid – Mau; Fyj;jpdpy; Njhd;Wk; mzptpsf;if – jhiaf; Fly;tpsf;fk; nra;j jhNkhjuid” (5) vd Ntfg; gbf;fl;LfNswpj; Juj;jpj; njhl Kay;fpwJ Nfhij jkpo;. kiof;fhl;rp: kiof;fhl;rpapd; kdf; Fspu;r;rpapy; ,U ghitfSk; ngWk; gutrKk; Fwpf;fj; jf;fJ. ,iwaUspd; rhRtjf; FwpaPL kio. tpz;Zk; kz;Zk; ,izAk; mofpa kiof;fhl;rp mofpayhupd; fiyf;fz;fSf;F vd;WNk ngUtpUe;J. vq;FNk ngUtpUe;J. cyfpd; midj;J nkhopfspYk; ,jd; <u;g;Gk; gjpTk; cz;L. Md;kPfj; jsk; nfhz;l mfg;ghu;itapYk; kiof;fhl;rp mw;Gj tpUe;NjahFk;. cyf Md;kpf ,yf;fpar; nrhy;Nyhtpa mUq;fhl;rpafj;Jf;F ,U ghitfSk; je;j mw;Gjr; rpj;jpuq;fs; ,it. fhu;Nkfj;jpy; cikats; jpUNkdp moifAk;> kpd;dy; njwpg;gpy; mtsJ ,ilnahspf; fPw;iwAk;> ,bKof;fpy; md;idapd; nghd;dQ; rpyk;NghirapidAk; fhz;fpwJ jpUntk;ghit. Kd; ,f;fliyr; RUf;fp vOe;J cilahs; vd;dj; jpfo;e;J vk;ik MSilahs; ,l;bilapd; kpd;dpg; nghype;J vk;gpuhl;b jpUtbNky; nghd;dQ; rpyk;gpy; rpyk;gpj; jpUg;GUtk; vd;dr; rpiy Fytp ee;jk;ik MSilahs; jd;dpw; gpuptpyh vq;Nfhkhd; md;gu;f;F Kd;dp mts; ekf;F Kd;Ruf;Fk; ,d;dUNs vd;dg; nghopaha; kioNaNyhu; vk;ghtha;. (16) vd;gJ jpUntk;ghitg; ghly;. jpUg;ghitNah Nkfepwj;jpy; jpUkhypd; jpUNkdpapidAk;> kpd;dy; Row;rpapy; jpUf;ifr; rf;fu mUs; rPw;wj;ijAk;> ,LKof;fj;jpy; ghQ;r[d;aj;jpd; NgnuhypiaAk;> tPRk; kior; ruq;fspy; rhu;q;ff; fizg; nghopitAk; fz;L gutrq; nfhs;fpwJ. Mopkiof; fz;zh! xd;W eP if fuNty; MopAs; Gf;F Kfe;J nfhL Mu;j;Njwp CopKjy;td; cUtk;Nghy; nka;fWj;Jg; ghopae;NjhSilg; gw;gehgd; ifapy; MopNghy; kpd;dp> tyk;GupNghy; epd;wjpu;e;J jhohNj rhu;q;fk; cijj;j rukioNghy; tho cyfpdpy; nga;jplha; ehq;fSk; khu;fop ePuhl kfpo;e;NjNyhu; vk;ghtha; (4) vd;gJ jpUg;ghitg; ghl;L.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

,e;j Mau;ghb ehafd; fz;zd;. mtd; “Mau;Fyj;J mzptpsf;F” (5). mtid “Xq;fp cyfse;j cj;jkd;” (3) vd;Wk;> “Nga;Kiy eQ;Rz;L – fs;sr; rflk; fyf;fopaf; fhNyhr;rp – nts;sj;jutpy; Japy; mku;e;j tpj;J” (6) vd;Wk;> “Gs;spd; tha; fPz;lhd;” (13) vd;Wk;> “xUj;jp kfdha;g; gpwe;J Xu; ,utpy; – xUj;jp kfdha; xspj;J tsu;e;jhd;” (25) vd;Wk; gythW Guhzf; fPw;Wfshy; Gide;J kfpo;fpwhs; Mz;lhs;. Guhzf; fPw;Wfs; khzpf;fthrfuplk; Qhdr;rpwF tpupf;Fk;; Mz;lhsplk; fhjy; rpwF tpupf;Fk;. ,Utu;jk; ghitg; gwitfSk; Md;kntspapy; gwf;Fk; cauq;fNsh xd;Wf;nfhd;W jho;e;jjd;W; gwf;Fk; vopNyh xd;Wf;nfhd;W Fiwe;jjd;W. thjT+uUk;> tpy;ypg;Gj;J} upAk; je;j mofpa ghitg; ghly;fspy; ehk; fhz;gnjy;yhk;. ehk; Urpg;gnjy;yhk; Md;kPf mKjtsNk.

jpUf;Nfhapy; ee;jNfhgd; khspif Mfpd;wJ. mq;F vOe;jUspatd; Mau;ghbf; fz;zdhfpd;whd;. ‘,ilg;Ngr;Rk; ,ileilAk;’ ,ay;ghfpd;wd. jhNd ,ilr;rpWkp Mfpd;whs;. Nfhij tho;tJ “rPu;ky;Fk; Ma;g;ghb” (1). mq;F Goq;Fk; nea;Ak; ghYk; tpujtpyf;Fg; ngWfpd;wd (2). R+oepw;git “thq;ff; Flk; epiwf;Fk; ts;sy; ngUk;gRf;fs;” (3). “fhRk; gpwg;Gk; fyfyg;gf; ifNgu;j;J” Ma;r;rpau; kj;jpdhy; vOg;Gk; japu; mutk; (7)xypf;fpd;wJ. vUikfisg; gdpg;Gy;Yf;Fr; rpWNka;r;rypLk; fhl;rpAk; (8)> vUik jd; fd;Wf;fpuq;fpg; ghy;Nrhu eidj;J ,y;yk; NrwhFk; fhl;rpAk; (12) mq;F fhzyhk;.”ghw;NrhW %l nea;nga;J Koq;if topthuf; $bapUe;J Fspu;e;J” (27) cz;zy; vd;Dk; FJ}fy khl;rpAk; mq;F cz;L.

khkd;wj;jpd; ntspaPl;Lg; gzpfs; fle;j ,U jrhg;jq;fshf khkd;wk; ntspaPl;Lj;Jiwapy; nra;JtUk; gzpfis vkJ kf;fs; ghuhl;b tUfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; jUk; me;j Cf;fj;jpNy khkd;wk; ,e;J kf;fspd; rka mwptpid tpUj;jp nra;a ,t;ntspaPLfs; %yk; ey;ynjhU gzpia Mw;Wfpd;wJ vd;gjid jpUg;jpAld; Fwpg;gplf; flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. 1955

- 2017

‘,e;J xsp’

20 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; “,e;J xsp” rQ;rpif xOq;fhf ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fhyhz;bjohf Rlu;tpl;l ,e;J xsp rkPgfhyj;jpy; ,U khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw ntsptUtJld; rpy tpNrl rpwg;Gkyu;fSk; ntsp tUfpd;wd. jtj;jpU Nahfu; Rthkpfspd; 50tJ Mz;L FUG+ir rpwg;Gkyu; $lg; gyupdJk; rpwg;ghd tuNtw;igg; ngw;wJ.

‘itutpohkyu;’ itutpohitnahl;b 2016,y; “,e;J xsp itutpoh kyu;” ,U ghfq;fshf ntspte;jJ. mt; itutpoh kyupy; ntspte;j fl;LiufSk; Mf;fq;fSk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. fUj;jhok;kpf;f ,k;kyu;; vk;kf;fspilNa rpwe;j tuNtw;igg;; ngWfpd;wJ.

‘,e;J xsp - ,UgjhtJ Mz;Lg;G+u;j;jp rpwg;gpjo;’ ,e;J xsp ,jo; jdJ ,UgjhtJ mfitapid G+u;j;jp nra;jij Kd;dpl;L 20tJ Mz;L epiwTr; rpwg;G ,e;J xspiaAk; fle;j 2017k; Mz;L ijg;nghq;fy; jpdj;jd;W ntspapl;L itj;Njhk;.

‘ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;fk;’ 2016k; Mz;L Kjy;Kjyhf jpUf;fzpj thf;fpa gQ;rhq;fq;fspd; RUf;fj; njhFg;G xd;wpid ifalf;f mstpy; ntspspl;bUe;Njhk;. mjw;F rpwg;ghd tuNtw;G fpilj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; 2017-2018k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;fj;jpid ntspapl;Nlhk;. mNjNghd;W ,t; tUlKk; 2018-2019 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpf;fhd ifalf;fg; gQ;rhq;fKk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ.

‘,e;J kf;fSf;F xU ifNaL’ ,e;J kf;fspd; ehshe;ej tho;f;ifAld; gpd;dpg;gpize;Js;s tho;tpay; Kiwfs; gw;wpa kpf vspa tpsf;fq;fs; mlq;fpa topfhl;b E}yhFk;. tpNtfhde;j rigapy; Mz;LNjhWk; elhj;jg;gLk; tpNtfhde;j guPl;irf;F ,f;ifE}y; kpfTk; cWJizahfTs;sJ. mj;Jld; me;jpNal;b Nghd;w epidT epfo;Tfspy; mkuj;Jtkile;Njhupd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf toq;fTk; ,e;E}y; ngUkstpy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J ,e;J kf;fs; ahtuhYk; tuNtw;fg;gLk; xU if E}yhFk;. ,jid Mq;fpyj;jpy; “A Compendium for Hindus” vd;w ngaUld; ntspapl> vt;tpj gpujpAgfhuKk; ghuhJ mauhJ cioj;j Mrpupia jpUkjp. jpyfh tp[auj;jpdk; mtu;fl;F ,e;J khkd;wk; vd;Wk; jiytzq;Ffpd;wJ.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

tpGyhee;ju; gf;fk;

rhkfhdKk; goe;jkpo; ,irAk; Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; epw;Fk; euk;gpidf; Fuy; vd;Wk; ‘jiyapd jhuQ;nra;Ak; jhuk;’ vd;wgb KjypNy Njhd;wpa euk;gpidj; jhuk; vdTk; toq;fpapUf;fyhk;. ,t;tpuz;bDf;Fk; ,lkhfTk; tykhfTk; gpwg;G Kiwapy; ,lk;ngw;w cioahdJ ‘,lj;J’ vd;Dk; nghUspy; ‘cio’nad;Dk; ngaiu va;jpapUf;fyhk;. fpis euk;gpw;F ,Wjpahjypd; iff;fpis mg;ngau; ngw;wJ. ,jid milapd;wpf; ‘fpis’nadTk; gioa E}y;fs; $Wk;. ,sp> gl;lil> mbkiznad;Dk; nghUs; ngWnkd Kd;du;f; fhl;bdhk;. tpspg;ngau;f; fhuzk; njupatpy;iy. rl;[k; Kjyhf cs;s ngau;fs; vOe;jjw;gpd; njd;dhl;L ,irkuG Njhd;wpapUg;gpd;> mg;ngau;fs; jkpopYk; Vw;nfdNt te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mq;qdk; thuhikNa goe;jkpopir kuG gujk;> ehujrpi~ nad;Dkptw;wpw;F Ke;jpanjd;gjw;Fr; rhd;whfpwJ. m/jd;wpAk; mfj;jpadhu; njd;dhl;bw;F tUtjw;F Kd;Nd> ,irkuGk; ,irf;fUtpfSk; njd;dhl;bypUe;jdntd;gjw;F ,UngUQ; rhd;Wfs; cs. njhy;fhg;gpag; ghapuTiuapNy mfj;jpadhu; njw;Nf te;j tud;Kiwapidf; $Wkplj;Jg; ‘nghjpapd; fzpUe;J ,uhtzidf; fe;jUtj;jhw; gpzpj;J’ vd;gJ xU rhd;W. ngUq;fij tj;jt fhz;lj;J ‘aho;ngw;wJ’ vd;Dk; ghlypNy ‘jyKj Y}opapw; whdtu; jUf;fwg; Gykf shsu; Gupeug; ghapuk; typngwj; njhLj;j thf;fik Ngupaho;r; nryTKiwnay;yhQ; nra;ifapw; nwupe;J kw;iw ahOQ; fw;WKiw gpioahd;’ vd;gJ kw;nwhU rhd;W. ,uhtz kd;dDk; mtdJ mitf;fsj;NjhUk; ‘,irf; fUtpAilNak;’ vdj;jUf;Fw;wpUg;g> mjdpDk; kpf;fnjhd;W mikj;Jf; fhl;b md;dhuJ jUf;fpidf; FWKdptu; mlf;fpdhuhjypd; mtu; ,uhtzidf; fe;jUtj;jhy; (,irapdhy;) gpzpj;jtuhdhu;. jkpopir kuG NtjE}d;kuNghL njhlu;GilaJ vd;gjw;F Iag;ghby;iy. Mdhy; ,uz;Lk; ,aw;if KiwapNy jdpj;jdpahf vOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Nkyjpfhuj;jpw; fhl;baJNghy xU euk;gpNy gy Rtuq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; tPizf;fUtp tlehl;bw;FupaJ. Xupirf;F xU euk;ghf mike;j

rhkNtjfhd kugpid ty;yhu;tha;f; Nfl;Lzu;e;j nghf;]; jpuhq;Nta;]; (A.H.Fox Strangways) vd;Dk; NguwpQu; jhkpaw;wpa ghujehl;L ,irkuG )The Music of Hindustan, Oxford Press) vd;Dk; E}ypNy $wpa KbGfSs;Ns <z;ilf; Nfw;gd xUrpytw;iwj; jUfpd;Nwhk;. g;ujkk;> j;tpjPak;> j;UjPak;> rJu;j;jk; vd;Dk; ehd;fpNdhL ke;jpuk; vd xd;W Nru;e;J Ie;J Rtuq;fNs ,Uf; gpujprhf;fpaj;jpNy toq;fg;gl;ld. g;Ufj;Njtjh> ijj;jpupag; gpujprhf;fpak; vd;Dk; gioa E}y;fspNy ,tw;NwhL f;U\;lk;> mjp];tuk; vd ,uz;L> KiwNa KjypYk; Rw;wpYk; Nru;f;fg;gl;Lr; Rtuq;fs; Vohapd. ];tupjk;> cjhj;jk;> mEjhj;jk; vd;Dk; Xir tpfw;gq;fis Nkw;fz;l VopndhLk; nghUj;Jk; KiwapNy ehujrpi~nad;Dk; E}y; f;U\;lk; (k) ];tupjk; vdTk;> g;ujkk; (f) cjhj;jk; vdTk;> j;tpjPak; (up) mEjhj;jk; vdTk;> j;UjPak; (r) ];tupjnkdTk;> rJu;j;jk; (ep) cjhj;jk; vdTk;> ke;jpuk; (j) mEjhj;jnkdTk;> m];jptuk; (g) ];tupjk; vdTk; toq;fpaJ. ehuj rpi~iaf; Fwpj;Jk; mJ $Wk; Kbgpidf; Fwpj;Jk; rw;W tpupthf tprhupg;gJ ,t;thuha;r;rpf;Fg; gad;jUtjhFk;. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; Ma;r;rpau;FuitapDs;Ns ‘KJkiwNju; ehujdhu; Ke;ij Kiw euk;Gsu;thu;’ vd;Gopf; Fwpj;jJ ehujprpi~iaNaahnkd mbahu;f;Fey;yhUiuapdhy; mwpfpd;whk;. rp~h vd;gJ Ntjj;jpd; Mwq;fq;fSs; xd;W. mJ Ntjke;jpuq;fis Xir gpwohJ cr;rupj;jw;Fupa kugpidf; $Wtjhjypd; ,ir E}yhFk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j ,Uf; gpuhjprhf;fpak; KjypadTk; rpi~ E}y;fNs. mit rl;[k; Kjypa Rtuq;fisf; Fwpg;gplhnjhopa ehujrpi~ mit jk;ikf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. k f up r ep j g vd VO Rtuq;fisAk; kj;jpkf;fpukj;jpw;F (Fuw;fpukj;jpw;F) cupa mkNuhirahf ,e;E}y; epWj;JfpwJ. k r g vd;Dk; %d;wpidAk; ];tupjk; vd itj;jyhy; ,it ed;dhd;F myF ngWtd vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. (kj;jjpkf;fpukj;jpy; ‘g’ %d;W myF ngWjy; gpd; fhl;lg;gLk;.). MNuhirahf itg;gpd; k g j ep r up f vd epd;W ‘g’ cjhj;jkhFk;. NtjE}y; tof;fpYs;s ‘cjhj;jk;’ vd;Dk; gjj;jpd; rpijT jkpopNy ‘Jj;jk;’ vd te;jNj vd;nwz;z Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. gioa ghzd; KjypNy euk;GfSf;Fg; ngauplhJ xd;wpuz;L vd vz;fshw; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fyhk;. Ntj E} w;nwhd; kuGk; ,JNt. gpd;G kfspu; FuypndhL ,ire;J

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

aho;f;fUtp njd;dhl;Lf;FupaJ. ‘Mapueuk;gpaw;W MjpahohFk;’ vdf; $wg;gl;l ehujtPz ‘jhdtu; jUf;fWj;jy;’ fhuzkhfg; gilf;fg;gl;ljhapd; jhdtu; ifapypUe;j aho;f;fUtp mjdpDk; Ke;jpaJ vd;gJ nrhy;yhkNy aikfpwJ. MjypdhNy Mjpaho; vdf; nfhq;F NtSk;> mbahu;f;F ey;yhUk; gpwUq; Fwpg;gpLtJ ‘Mjpaho;’ md;W vd;gJk;. Viog;ghzDk; ,ilaDk; Fkpoq; nfhk;gpdhYk; kuy; ehupdhYk; mikj;j tpy;ahNo Mjpaho; vdg; Nghw;Wjw;Fupanjd;gJk; njspthfpwJ. m/jd;wpAk; ,w;iwf;F Iahapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G kiwe;jJk; goe;jkpo; ehl;L ehfupfj;NjhL njhlu;GilaJkhfpa KfPQ;rjhNuh (Mohen-Jo-Dara) ehfuPfj;jpNy ‘kpJdk;’ vdg;gpw; fhyj;J thd E}ypNy toq;fg;gLj; tpz;kPd;$l;lk; ‘aho;’ vd;De;

jkpo; nkhopapdhNy toq;fg;gl;lnjdTk; ,izkf;fs; ,izaho;f; fUtpfs; vd;Dkptw;wpdhNy FwpaPL nra;ag;gl;lnjdTk; tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa `Puh]; (Fr. Heras) vd;Dk; NguwpQu; vLj;Jf; fhl;bdikapd;. Ntjfhyj;jpw;F kpf Ke;jpNa jkpo; aho; ,Ue;jnjd;gJ Kbthfpd;wJ. ed;wp: “Rthkp tpGyhee;jupd; Mf;fq;fs; - njhFjp 03”> fy;tp gz;ghl;lYty;fs; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;R> tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzk;> njhFg;ghrpupau;fs; - tpj;Jthd; rh.,.fkyehjd; (B.A). t.rptRg;gpukzpak; (B.A) – 1997)

ghkhiy

tpNtfhde;jh; tho;f!

(midj;jpyq;if ,e;J thypgh; rq;fKk; aho;.kj;jpa fy;Yhhp ,e;J khkd;wKk; ,ize;J> 12-01-1999y; aho;. kj;jpa fy;Y}up jk;gu; kz;lgj;jpy; elhj;jpa Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; n[ae;jp jpd itgtj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ghly;. aho;.kj;jpa fy;Yhhpapd; Kd;dhs; mjpgh; eapidf; ftpQh; eh.f.rz;Kfehjgps;is mth;fshy; ,aw;wg;gl;l ,g;ghliy, itgtj;jpd; NghJ ,d;dpir Nte;jd; jpU.jp.fUzhfud; ghbapUe;jhh;.) 4 fhl;Ltpj;jhy; MnuhUth; fhzhjhNuh! fdd;wpl;l Qhdxsp fhl;lf;fz;L Nfl;ltop nka;g;nghUspw; jhDk; xd;Wk; Nfz;iknad Nahfkijf; fpl;bntd;whh; Cl;ltU gpwg;gJTk; cyfKa;a cUntLj;j cUntd;Nw czug;ngw;whh; $l;Ltpj;j FU mtUk; KOJk;je;J Ftyaj;ijf; fhj;jpnldf; $wpr;nrd;whh; 5 rPlh;fspd; Kjy;tnudj; jpfo;e;Juhk(j;) jpUTila fpU\;zhpd; ngauhnyq;Fk; ehlwpag; ngUklq;fs; epWtp Qhd ew;fUkk; Ghpe;Jz;ik ehl;bte;jhh; ehlwpaf; FkhpKjy; ,kak;<wha;(g;) gad;ngUf ,iwgazk; nra;J vq;Fk; Njlwpa ,iw cah;it kf;fnsy;yhk; njtpl;lhJ khe;jplNt Nritnra;jhh;. 6 midj;Jkj khehl;by; rpf;fhf;Nfh mjph;e;jplNt Qhdxspf; nfhbiaVw;wp midj;Jyif rhe;jpapNy <h;j;J ,d;gk; va;jplNt gzpKbj;J ,aw;ifahdhh; jdpj;Jtf;fr; rj;jpaj;jpd; ntw;wpf;fhf ,lh;thpDk; vjph;epd;W fUkk; Mw;Wk; jdpj;Jtj;ij kf;fnsyhk; jftha; Vw;f(j;) je;jtpNt fhde;jh; jho;fs; tho;f!

1 ghujj;jpd; Kd;Ndhh;fs; nra;j Ngw;wpd; gf;Ftj;jpy; Nth;tpl;L(g;) gz;ghnld;Dk; rhuj;ij Cl;lkfha;(j;) jhdhNaw;W(r;) rhh;,e;Jj; jj;Jtj;ijj; jftha;f;nfhz;L rPnuhf;Fk; fpis xr;rp epoyha; Mf;fp(r;) nrk;iknaDk; g+kyh;j;jp(r;) rkurj;jpd; Ngnuhf;Fk; eWkzj;ij(g;)ngUf;fpepd;W gPLngW ngl;lfNk tpNtfhde;jh;. 2 gy;tsKk; nropj;jefh; fy;fj;jhtpd; goq;Fbapy; eNue;jpuuhk; ehkq;nfhz;L njhy;Gfio ntspf;nfhzuj; Njhd;wpte;J Jhatop Jiztypaha;(j;)Jyf;fped;F fy;tptop jidAah;j;jp epd;wNghJk; fdd;wpl;l nka;g;nghUis(f;) fhz epd;W nrhy;ytyhh; ahNuh? ntd; nwq;F Nkfp(j;) JhaFU ,uhkfpU\; dhplNkahdhh;. 3 rhj;jpuj;jpd; gapw;rpnahU Qhdkw;Wk; rhh;e;JtU khDlj;jpd; njhz;Lf;fhd Vj;jptU gzpfSf;fha;(j;) jk;ik Mf;fp Vw;wkpF nka;g;nghUisj; Njbepd;whh; rPh;j;jpngw mg;nghUisf; fhZk; Nghjpy; jpUg;jpngwh jiye;Jfye;J Njwhepd;whh; fPh;j;jpngW FUuhk fpU\;zhpe;jhs; fpl;baJk; Nfs;tpnay;yhk; mlq;fg;ngw;whh;.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

tpujq;fSk; tpQ;QhdKk; nry;tp NrhkRe;juk; ,e;J[hdp ,e;Jehfupfk; - rpwg;Gf;fiy> %d;whk; tUlk;. fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. “mupJ mupJ khdpluha;g; gpwj;jy; mupJ” vd;w xsitapd; $w;Wg;gb vkJ kdpj tho;T gaDilajhfTk;> MNuhf;fpak; cilajhfTk; miktJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. mjw;fhf Ntz;bNa vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;litNa tpujq;fshFk;. tpujq;fspy; gytpQ;Qhd Kiwfs; ,Ug;gjhf tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdu;. ,Ug;gpDk; vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; clypid ghJfhf;f md;Nw tpujq;fis mDl;bj;Js;sdu;.

NkYk; ,uTk; gfYk; epw;fhky; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ekJ cly; cWg;Gf;fspw;F Xa;T nfhLf;fNtz;bj;jhd; tpujk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. fhuzk; vg;NghJk; ,ae;jpuk; Xa;tpd;wp ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; mJ tpiutpy; gSjila tha;g;G cs;sJ my;yth! mij Nghy jhd; ehKk; Xa;T ,y;yhky; czT cz;L nfhz;bUe;jhy; clypy; cs;s cWg;Gf;fs; ahTk; tpiutpy; gOjila tha;g;Gs;sJ vd kUj;Jtu;fs; $Wfpd;whu;fs;.

tpujk; vd;gJ. “kdk; nghwptopNghfhky; epw;wy; nghUl;L czit tpLj;NjDk;> RUf;fpNaDk; kdk;> thf;F> fhak; vDk; %d;wpdhYk; ,iwtid nka;ad;NghL topgLjyhFk;’’ vd MWKf ehtyu; $Wfpd;whu;.

fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; tpehafu; Fsj;jq;fiuapy; murkuj;jbapy; ,Ug;ghu;. tpehaff; flTspw;F tpujk; ,Ug;Nghu; Fsj;jq;fiuapy; murkuj;jpd; epoy; gbe;j ePupy; Fspg;ghu;. mJ cly; eyj;jpw;F ey;yJ vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpd;wdu;. NkYk; ngz;fs; mt; murkuj;ij Rw;wp topgLtu;. kuj;ij Rw;wptUk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; fhw;W ngz;fspd; fu;g;gg;igapy; Vw;glf;Fba FiwghLfis ePf;ff;$baJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fs; Jsrpr;nrbia %d;W Kiw Rw;wp topgLtJ tof;fkhFk;. Rw;wptUk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; fhw;W ngz;fspd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F cjTfpwJ. ‘Rj;jk; Rfk; jUk;’ vd;gjw;F ,dq;f tpujk; ,Ug;gtu;fs; vg;NghJNk Rj;jkhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

nkQ;Qhdk; nrhy;Yk; fUj;ij ehk; filg;gpbj;jhy; clYk;> cs;sKk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. “gl;bdp fple;jhy; gad; fpilf;Fk;” vd;W nrhd;dhy; ahUk; gpd;gw;wkhl;lhu;fs;. Md;kPf uPjpahf tpujk; ,Ue;jhy; tpaf;Fk; gyd; fpilf;Fk; vd;W nrhd;dhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;thu;. my;yJ kUj;Jtk; my;yJ tpQ;Qhdk; %yk; thuk; xU NeukhtJ cz;zhky; ,Ue;jhy; clYf;F ey;yJ vd;W nrhd;dhy;jhd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;fs;. md;iwf;F Md;kpfj;jpy; $wpa fUj;Jf;fs;jhd; ,d;iwf;F tpQ;QhduPjpahf filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpujk; ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf clypd; nkl;lghyprk; GJg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. clypaf;fk; rPuilfpwJ. jdJ gzpfis Gj;Jzu;Tld; cly; cWg;Gf;fs; nra;tjhf tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpwhu;fs;. tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; ehl;fspy; cly; ,af;fk; rPuhtjhfTk;> ,uj;jXl;lk; rPuhtjhfTk; kUj;Jtu;fshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. khjk; xUKiw tpujk; ,Ue;jhy; khuilg;gpw;fhd rhj;jpaj;jpid jtpu;fyhk;. vd,q;fpyhe;J tpQ;Qhdpfspd; Maptpy; njupate;Js;sJ.

[Puz cWg;GfSf;F Xa;T nfhLj;J cliy GJg;gpg;gNj tpujj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;Jf;fs; kj;jpapy; thuk; xUKiwahtJ tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; tof;fk; gz;ila fhyk; Kjy; cs;sJ. flTspd; ngauhy; tpujk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j tpujq;fSf;F gpd;dhy; khngUk; kUj;Jt gyd; cs;sJ jw;NghJ tpQ;Qhdpfspd; Ma;tpy; njupate;Js;sJ. NkYk; thuk; xU Kiw tpujk; ,Ue;jhy; ,jak; rk;ge;jkhd gpur;rpidfs; tuhJ vd Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;.

Myaj;jpy; tpujk; ,Ug;gtu;fs; jz;zPu; mUe;jhky; ghdf;fk; kl;Lk; mUe;Jtu; ghdf;fk; vd;gJ rf;fiu> Njrpf;fha;> ,sePu; Kjypad fye;J jahupf;fg;gLk; Xu; ePuhfhukhFk;. gl;bdp fplf;Fk; tapw;wpDs; ntspg;gLk; mjpf rf;jpkpf;f ntg;gk;> tha;T> gpj;jk; ,tw;iw jzpj;J cly;rkdpiyiag; NgZtjw;Fk;> jhfj;ij XusT jzpf;fTk; cjTfpwJ.

cr;rp Kjy; cs;sk; fhy;tiu ehk; cgNahfpf;fg;gL;k; xt;nthU nghUl;fspYk; Md;kpfKk; tpQ;QhdKk; fye;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j tpjj;jpy; jhd; ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; tpujq;fis mikj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ekJ tpujq;fs; mwptpay; jj;Jtg;gbNa cs;sd. mkhthir ngsu;zkp tpujk; ,Uf;fpNwhNk’ vjw;fhf? ,e;j ehl;fspy; #upa re;jpu xspfspy; CLUtp tUk; GwCjhf;fjpu;fspd; jhf;fj;jhy; cly; eydpw;F nfLjy; tpisAk; vd;gjdhy; jhd; ,f;fjpu;fspd; fjpu;tPr;rhy; rikj;j czTg;gz;lq;fspy; tprj;jd;ik Vw;gl tha;g;G cs;sJ. MfNt md;W czit jtpu;j;J tpujk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,jid tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,d;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; md;Nw $wptpl;ldu;.

ïªJ xË

clypd; Rik Fiwtjhy; kpff;fLikahd Neha;fisf;$l cz;zhNehd;gpd; %yk; ePf;fptplKbAk;. tpujj;jpd; NghJ clypy; NehAw;w jpRf;fNs Kjypy; fiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nfhOj;j cly;nfhz;l kdpjdpd; cs;SWg;Gf;fspd; tPzhfr;Rw;wpapUf;Fk; gFjpfs; tpuj;jpd; %yk; fiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpujNk kdpj cliyf;fhf;fpd;w khngUk; rf;jp MFk;.

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

mj;jid Muhr;rpahsu;fSk; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ekJ tapW 15 ehl;fspw;F xUKiwahtJ fhypahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd kUj;Jtu;fs; $Wfpd;whu;fs;. ,jidnahl;bj;jhd; mkhthir ngsu;zkp vd tpujq;fs; vy;yhk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; vy;yh kjq;fSk; tpujj;jpid jiyaha flikahf Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd.

tpujj;jpd; NghJ cz;zhky; ,Ug;gjdhy; cly; Xa;tilfpd;wJ. vy;yh cWg;Gf;fspw;Fk; mikjp fpilf;fpwJ. euk;Gfspy; jsu;r;rp ePq;Ffpd;wd. ntg;gepiykhwp ed;ik Vw;gLfpwJ. fopTg;nghUs;fis clypy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;w ,aw;if nfhs;Sk; topfspy; tpujk; kpfTk; rpwe;jjhf mikfpwJ. ,uj;jKk;> epzePu;gFjpAk; J}a;ikahf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhkczu;T jzpfpwJ. J}aepidTfs; tsu;fpd;wd. kdjpy; rf;jp> gFj;jwpfpd;w Ma;Tepiy> epidT$Uk; rf;jp> ,izj;Jf;fhZk; mwpT mjpfkhfpwJ. cz;zhNehk;gpdhy; ,isatUk; KjpatUk; GJg;gpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. <uy; rpWePufk; Rthrg;ig ,uj;jf;Foha;fs; Njhy;gFjpfs; vd;gtw;wpy; Njq;fp epw;Fk; fopTg;nghUs;fs; er;Rg;nghUs;fs; mfw;wg;gLfpd;wd.

Vfhjrp tpujKk; mwptpay; tpjpg;gbjhd; mike;Js;sJ. ehk; rhg;gpLk; czT nrupkhdk; Mtjw;F GtpaPu;g;G tpir Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. GtpaPu;g;G tpirapdhy; Vw;gLk; fPo;Nehf;fpa mOj;jk; ,y;iy vd;why; ek; cly; fopTfs; ntspNawKbahJ. Mfh tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; czTfs; ntspNaWtJk; GtpaPu;g;G tpir rhu;e;J ,Uf;fpwJ.tPl;Lg; ngupatu;fs; Kf;fpakh tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; ehs; VfhjrpahFk;. Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; GtpaPh;g;Gtpir mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. fhuzk; #upadpy; ,Ue;J re;jpud; mjpfk; J}uk; tpyfptUk; ehl;fspy; G+kpapy; mjd; <u;g;Gr;rf;jp mjpfupg;gjhf tpQ;Qhdk; $WfpwJ. cjhuzkhf mkhthirapy; ,Ue;J xt;nthU ehSk; 12 bfpup J}uk; re;jpud; #upadpy; ,Ue;J tpyFfpwJ. mt;thW jpdk;NjhWk; gpupe;J mkhthirapy; ,Ue;J 11k; ehshd Vfhjrp md;W #upadpy; ,Ue;J re;jpud; 132 bfpupapy; tpyfp ,Ug;gjhy; me;ehspy; G+kpapy; Fwpg;gpl;l msT GtpaPu;g;G tpir mjpfupf;fpwJ vd;fpwhu;fs;.

‘Nehw;wypd; Mw;wy; jiyg;gl;ltu;f;Ff; $w;wq;Fjpj;jYk; if $Lk;’ vd;gJ ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;J MFk;. cly; cWg;Gf;fspy; khj;jpuk; my;yhky; clypay; nray;fspYk; ,J epfo;fpwJ. tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kl;LNk ek; clypy; ,Uf;Fk; rf;jpiaAk; ehk; jpdKk; tPzhf;Fk; rf;jpapd; msitAk; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. tpujk; ,Uj;jypy; czu;T cWg;Gf;fspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtJ tha;nad;Dk; cWg;ghFk;. gpwczu;T cWg;Gf;fs; xUnraiy kl;LNk nra;Ak;. Mdhy; tha;kl;Lk; ,Unraiy nra;Ak;. Ritj;jy; kw;Wk; NgRjy; vd ,Unray;fis jtpu;g;gNj mNdf tpujq;fspd; mbg;gil Nehf;fkhFk;.

Mf GtpaPu;g;G tpir mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; clypy; [Puz kz;lyk; mjpf fPo; Nehf;fpa tpirahy; <u;f;fg;gLk;. cz;Zk; czit nrupkhdk; nra;Ak; nghUl;L mjpfkhd tpirAld; ,aq;Fk;. me;ehspy; ehk; mjpfkhf czT cl;nfhz;lhy; <u;g;G tpirapd; Ntfj;jpw;F czT nrupf;fhky; m[Puzf; NfhshW kw;Wk; tapw;Wg; gpur;rpidfs;> tha;Tj; njhy;iyfs; Vw;glyhk;. vdNtjhd; ,e;j ehspy; tpujk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ,ae;jpuq;fis mt;tg;NghJ fOtp nru;tp]; nra;tijg;Nghy tapw;Wf;Fs; czTNghlhky; fopTnra;ag;gLk; nru;tp]; tpujk; vdf;nfhs;syhk;. clYk; Xu; ,ae;jpuNk mjw;F Kiwahd nru;tp]; Njit. mj;jifia “periodical service” jhd; tpujq;fs;.

tpujk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ czu;T cWg;Gf;fspd; gq;fspg;G msg;ngupaJ vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. czu;T cWg;Gf;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; gQ;rG+jq;fspd; mbg;gilahf mike;Js;sd.

fz; - neUg;G tha; - ePu; fhJ - Mfhak; %f;F - fhw;W njhL czu;T - kz; ekJ czu;T cWg;Gf;fspd; nraiy xU Nehf;fj;Jld; jw;fhypfkhf epWj;Jk; NghJ mJ tpujk; vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpd;wdu;. ek; cly;rf;jp mjpfkhf czu;T cWg;Gf;fs; %yk; tPzhf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;j cWg;Gf;fis nraw;glhky; ,Uf;fr;nra;jhy; mjpy; tPzhFk; rf;jp ek;Ks;Ns Nrkpf;fg;gl;L gyk;> Mw;wy; cs;s kdpjuha; thoKbAk;. ekJ clypd; rf;jpia mjpfkhf nrytpLk; czu;T cWg;G fz; MFk;. fz;izf;fhl;bYk; mjpfkhf rf;jpia nryTnra;Ak; cWg;G [Puz cWg;Gf;fshFk;. [Puz cWg;Gf;fis ghJfhf;fNtz;Lkhapd; tpujk; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak; vd tpQ;QhdKk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. jw;fhyj;jpy; Neha;fs; vd itj;jparhiyfspw;F nrd;why; kUj;Jtu;fs; xUehspy; xUNtis czthtJ cz;zhky; ,Ue;jhy; NghJk; Neha;fs; FzkhfptpLk; vdf;$Wfpd;whu;fs;. ,ijNa ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; Neha;fs; tuhky; ek;ik ghJfhf;f cz;zhtpujj;jpid Nkw;f;nfhz;lhu;fs;.

cly;eyk; kdeyk; nghJeyk; fye;j tpujq;fis mjd; Guhjd fijfis kl;Lk; Nfl;L Gupglhky; tpl;Ltplhky; mjd; fhuzq;fis mwpe;J mjw;Fs; cs;s tpQ;Qhdj;ij(kUj;Jtj;ij) Gupe;J gpd;gw;wpdhy; ,e;j cyfNk Gjpajha; khWk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. ‘Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tk;’ crhj;Jizfs; 01. mfpy; 2003 ekJ tpujq;fSk; gyd;fSk; eu;kjh gjpg;gfk; nrd;id 02. rhkp.rpjk;gudhu; 2003 rpj;ju;fs; fz;l tpQ;Qhdk; jj;Jtk; jhkiu gg;spNf~d; nrd;id 03. yl;Rkp uh[uj;dk; 2006 gz;biffSk; gyd;fSk; G+k;Gfhu; gjpg;gfk; nrd;id

“md;dj;ij mlf;fpatd; [e;ijAk; (fz;> fhJ> %f;F> tha;> cly;) mlf;Fthd;” ,itfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ek;kdk; cly; rf;jpAilajhf khWfpwJ vd;gjid

ïªJ xË

04. ,e;J xsp 2007 nghd; tpoh rpwg;G kyu; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;Jkhkd;wk; nfhOk;G

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

átnahf RthÄfŸ fh£oa tÊ gthdp tujuh[d;> Mrpupia.

epdN; wd; eP ahulhntd;Nw mjl;bdhd; md;Nw ahd; ngw;Nwd; mUs; vdTk; $wpdhh;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd>; xUnghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy mg;gbNaAs;sJ. Muwpthh; vdf;$wp thrfj;ij czh;ej; me;epiyapyj; hd; mile;j Rfj;ij>

ahk; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk; vd;gjw;nfhg;g kDf;Fyk; kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; tho mUikahd ey;YgNjrq;fis Rthkpfs; cyFf;F mspj;Js;shh;. xd;Nw Fyk;> xUtNd Njtd; vd;w rhjp> rkak;fle;j epiy> rkur rd;khh;f;f newp> vspik> caph;fsplj;J md;G> [PtfhUz;ak;> rkak; tpjpfF ; k; rkaf;fphpiafs;> cs;sj;jpy; cj;jkidf; fhZk; mftopghL> Md;k <Nlw; w k; ,itfisg; nghpJk; NgrpapUf; f pwhh; Rthkpath;fs;> kf;fNshL kf;fshf tho;eJ ; nka;newpapy; tho topfhl;ba ngUkfhd; kdj;Jf;fz; khrpydhfp> mOf;fhW> mth> ntFsp> ,d;dhr;nrhy;> ehd;fpidAk; mwNt xopjJ ; mwtho;fi ; f tho;ej; GdpjNu Rthkpfs;. mthpd; J}a;ikahd JwT tho;f;ifapid Qhdg; nghf;fp\khd ew;rpej; id %yk; ed;F mwpayhk;. jd;id mwpe;J nka;g;nghUisf;fhz tpioe;j Rthkpfs; ''Xjp cze;Jk; jd;idNa> jtj;ijahw;wp mwptJk; jd;idNa'' vd $wp> ehdhh;> vd;Ds;skhh; vd rpe;jpj;Jf; fz;L nfhz;lhh;. kf;fisj; jd; ghy; <h;f;Fk; vz;zk; Rthkpfsplk; ,Ue;jjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,\;l rpj;jpfs; va;jTk; tpl;byd; ghtpid xd;Wk; gz;zTk; tpl;byd; vd rpe;Jf;fs; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; jdf;fpUe;Jk; mtw;iwr; nra;Ak; tha;g;Gf;fis jd; QhdFU jdf;F kdKte;J mspf;ftpy;iy vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. itaj;jpy; tho;thq;F tho;eJ ; Md;k <Nlw;wk; ngw topfhl;ba xg;gw;w xU QhdFUthf tpsq;fpdhh;. ey;Y}h; KUfdplk; Mwhj gf;jp nfhz;l Rthkpfs; mbf; f b mtiuj; jhprpf; f nry; Y k; tof;fKilatuhapUe;jhh;.

maywpahj Mde;jk; ngw;Nwd; kaywpahj nksdj;jpYw;Nwd; nraywpahj rptj;jpidf; fw;Nwd; ,akepakhwp ahitAk; mw;Nwd; vdTk; gygl $wp kfpof; pdw ; hh;. Qhdituhf;fpak; ngw;w Rthkpfspd; mUl;ghh;itahYk; ey;YgNjrq;fshYk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gf;jh;fs; ,iwepyia czh;ej; hh;fs;. rw;FU jhprdk; xUtDf;F ca;Ak; newpfhl;Lk; vd Qhd E}y;fs; $Wtjw;Nfw;g Rthkpfis kf;fs; jhprpff; j; njhlq;fpdh;. jd;id te;jile;jth;fspd; kNdhepiyapid czh;eJ ; mth;fisj; J}ath;fshf;fp gf;jpapy; jpisf;fr; nra;J mth;fSf;F ed;ndwp fhl;bAs;shh;. cz;ik KOtJk; mwpej; pllh ,J Kbe;j KbT ,ij czh; vd;Wk; xU nghy;yhg;Gk; ,y;iy vjw;Fk; Vq;fhNj gag;glhNj tUtJ te;J Nghfl;Lk; nghUl;gLj;jhNj vdTk; ,iw ek;gpfi ; fAk;> kdj;JzpTk; jhd; itafj;jpy; tho;thq;F tho topfhl;Lnkd mOj;jpAiug;ghh;. ,dp kf;fspd; cah;Tf;F ,d;wpaikahjJ xOf;fk; vd;gjid>

,iwtNd nry; y g; g h; tbtpy; te; J jd; i d Mz;Lnfhz;lhh; vd;gij> ,UtPizahh; kjpkaq;fp ,lh;gl;Lf;flg;Ngidf; fUizapdhy; Mz;L nfhs;sf; flTs; jpUTsq; nfhz;L mUs; Nkdp jhq;fp mtdpapNy te;jhidj; jpUtpOk; ey;iy efh;j; Njubapy; fz;NlNd> vdg; ghbg;gutrkilfpwhh;. NkYk;> Mrhidf; fz;Nld; mUe;jth; tho; ey;Y}hpy; Ngrhjdnty;yhk; Ngrpdhd; - $rhky;

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

xOf;fk; tpOg;gk; jUk; jk;gpkhNu Xnkd;W rpei ; j nra;thP ; jk;gpkhNu mOf;fhW> mth> ntFsp jk;gpkhNu Md;khitg; ge;jpfF ; k; jk;gpkhNu tOf;fp tpoe;jhYk; jk;gpkhNu kyubiar; rpei ; j nra;thP ; jk;gpkhNu ehg;gpsf;f ngha;Aiuj;Jj; jk;gpkhNu ehl;by; nghUs; Njl Ntz;lhk; jk;gpkhNu Xjp czuNtz;Lk; jk;gpkhNu ca;a topaJ fhZk; jk;gpkhNu vdr; rptj;jpahdj;jpd; %yk; jhd; Gyd;fisalf;fp Msyhk; vdr; Rthkpfs; Fwpgg; pLfpwhh;. ,itnay;yhk; Fwpg;ghf ehisa ew;gpuirfshd ,isQh;fSf;F fhykwpe;J mth; $Wk; cgNjrq;fs; nghd;Nghy; Nghw;wj;jf;fit. ,iwtdpd; jpUehkj;ij tOj;jpa tz;zkpUe;j mtUs;sk; ehkQ; nrhy;YNthk;> rptehkQ;nrhy;YNthk; ekid nty;YNthk;> ehNk mtndd;W ele;J nry;YNthk;> Nrhk Re;jud; ghjq;fhZNthk; Rk;kh tpUf;fpw #l;rk; NgZNthk; vdTk; 'ekJ capUf;Fapuha; ,Ug;gth; flTNs> Mifahy; ehk; mtUila cilik> midj;Jk; rptd; nray; mtdd; w p mZTk; mirah> nja; t j; i j ek; G KOkdJld; ek;G vdTk; ,iwaUisg; ngWtjw;F rpwe;j top gf;jpnewp vdTk; my;Yk; gfYk; jpUtbapidNa vz; z pj; n jhoNtz; L k; gf; j pahy; Fk; g pl; L g; ghbl Ntz;Lk; vdTk;. rj;jpak;> nghWik> rhe;jk;> mlf;fk;> mbahiug; gzpjy; Ie;njOj;Njhjy;> FUghjk; gzpjy;> Md;k <Nlw;wj;Jf;F topfhl;Lk;' vdTk; $wpapUf;fpwhh;. 'md;GlNd Ie;njOj;ijr; nrhy;Y - Nty;Nty; Mrhdbf;fo P ; mkh;eJ ; eP epyY ; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkha; kdij nty;Y - Nty;Nty; $lhj $l;lj;ij tplL ; eP - nry;Y> vd;Wk; md;G rptnkd;w Md;Nwhh; jpUthf;if ,d;gKld; Nghw;wpapUg;gJTnkf;fhyk; vd;Wk;> vy;yhtw;iwAk; md;ghff; fhZk; Rthkpfs; md;G xd;Nw rptg;Ngw;iwj; jUnkd cgNjrpj;jhh;. Rthkpfs; flTs; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L mq;FkpqF ; k; Xb mq;fyha;jJ ; j; jphpNthiu jhk; fw;w E}ywptpidf; nfhz;L

ïªJ xË

flTisf; fz;L tpl;ljhfg; gpjw;wpj; jphpNthiu> NghypNtljhhpfis kpfTk; fLikahf rhbAiuf;fpwhh;. mq;Fkpq;Fk; XbNa mtjpgg; Lfpwha; gq; F Nghl; L g; ghh; f ; f pwha; ghpjtpjJ ; thLfpwha; vq;fs; nja;tk; cq;fs; nja;tk; vd;W thJ NgRfpwha; rhjp rkankd;W rz;ilg;gLfpwha; jj;J ; tj;ijawpahky; rq;flg;gLfpwha; XjpAKzuhky; cz;ikawpej; td;Nghy; Cnuq;Fk; nrd;W gpurq;fk; gz;Zfpwha; vdf; $wpf; nfhz;lhh;. cyfk; ca;a midtUf;Fk; ,dpa ,yFjkpopy; mz;zd;khNu> jk;gpkhNu> Mr;rpkhNu NfsPh; mUikahd nja;tk; ehq;fs; mijawpeJ ; tho;thP ; ,d;d jd;ik vd;W ek;ik vLj;Jr; nrhy;thUz;Nlh vd;d gak; vq;fSf;F vy;yhk; rptkd;Nwh mtdd;wp XuZTk; mirahnjdg; nghpNahh; md;W nrhd;d epiw nkhopia kWg;gJTk; rhpNah mq;fpqn; fdhjb vq;Fk; rptnkd;W mwpej; lq;fp mfpyj;jpy; tho;tJNt ed;W vd;W mUSgNjrk; Gfd;whh;. rptgf;jp khj;jpuk;jhd; kdpjidg; ghf;fpathdhf;Fk; kw; w itaidj; J k; gpuNahrdkw; w it Mifahy; ,ijtplhky; rptj;jpahdk; gz;Z. xd;Wf;Fk; gag;glhNj ntw;wpAd; nrhe;jk;. ntspkhjphpnahd; W k; nra; a hNj> cs; S f; F s; ngyj; J f; n fhs; jUk newpapy; gprfhNj> vt; T apUk; ngUkhd; jpU Kd;dpiy vd;W rhjidnra;> flTs; cs;Sk; cs;sth; ,g;gbg;gyg;gy mUSgNjrq;fis jkJ jpUKfq;fs (fbjq;fs;) thapyhfTk; $wpr; nrd;Ws;shh;. njhz; Z }w; n whuhz; L fshfj; Njhd; w pepd; W mUs;Ghpe;j Rthkpfs; 1964k; Mz;L gq;Fdpj;jpq;fs; Mapypa el;rj;jpuNtisapy; jpUtbf;fyg;Gw;whh;. ''FUgud; mbapid Vj;Jjy; ,d;gk;''

God has become father, mother and guru. He has become this mango tree also. He has become you and he has become I. — YOGA SWAMIGAL

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

çççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççççç

ïiwtÅ‹ m®¤j ehßÞtu tot« âUkâ Phd« Phdnrfu Ia® r ¡âÆ‹¿ átÄšiy; átÄ‹¿¢ r¡âÆšiy v‹gjid vL¤âa«ò« âUtotªjh‹ átdJ m®¤jehßRtu® tot«. átbgUkh‹ jh‹ xU ghâahfî« gh®tâ k‰bwhU ghâahfî« ï¤ âUtot¤âš ïa§Fth®. ï›îyf« KGtJ« xU r¡âÆ‹ M‰wyhš ïa§F»‹wJ. m‹id guhr¡âna cy»‹ r¡âfS¡bfšyh« C‰whf És§F»‹whŸ. mtŸ kndh ght¤ijí«, th¡F¤ j‹ikiaí«, clš tÈikÆidí« vk¡F mË¥gtŸ. m‹ng át« v‹gJ jh‹ vkJ rka be¿Æ‹ _ ykªâu«. ï§nf m‹ò v‹gj‰F gh¤âukhdtŸ bg©. ïašghf bg©fËl¤ânyjh‹ m‹ò, öŒik, bghWik, j‹dyÄ‹ik, k‹Å¡F« Rght« ahî« ïašghfnt ÃiwªâU¡F«. bg©ikÆ‹ jhŒik Rf¤âid mEgÉ¥gj‰fhfnt átãuh‹ g‹¿¡ F£ofS¡F jhahf kh¿ mt‰¿‰F ghÿ£odh®. mjdh‰wh‹ moah®fŸ ïiwtid tÊgLÄl¤J, “ghš Ãidªö£L jhÆD« rhy¥ gÇªJ Ú...” v‹W«, “jhÆD« ešy jiytbu‹woah® j«ko ngh‰¿ir¥gh®fŸ” v‹W«, m«ikna m¥gh x¥ãyh kÂna” v‹W« ghoÆU¡»wh®fŸ. ï¤jifa bg©ikÆ‹ kf¤Jt¤âid cy»‰bfšyh« vL¤J¡fh£l âUîs« bfh©l totªjh‹ m®¤jehßRtu® tot«. át¤âÅ‹W« r¡âia ãÇ¡fKoahJ. át‹ r¡âkh‹, mt® bg©zh»a bgUkh‹ vd Phdr«gªj® ghoíŸsh®. mt® b g © z h » Mzh » cŸsh ® v‹gJ khÂ¡fthrfÇ‹ thrf«. át v‹gâš ‘á’ v‹w vG¤â‹bghUŸ ahî« ïWâ¡ fhy¤âš j‹Ål¤âny xL§f, jh‹ xL§»ahŒ cŸs j‹ikÆid¡ F¿¥gjhF«. ‘t’ v‹gj‹ bghUŸ átÅ‹ mU£Fzkh»a r¡âia¡ F¿¥gJ. át v‹gJ FÂ Fz r«gªjkhf c©lhd bghUŸ. m¢r«gªj« NÇaÅ‹ xË ngh‹wJ. PhÅa®, KÅt®fŸ, g¡j®fŸ eh¤jG ngw¢ ‘átát’ vd bkšy ïir¥g®. át át v‹¿l¤ ÔÉid khS«. átát v‹gj‹ kf¤Jt« átD« r¡âí« ïu©lw¡ fyªJŸsikÆid¡

ïªJ xË

fh£LtjhF«. vdnt átãuh‹ M‰W« mU£ brašfŸ aht‰¿‰F« MjhukhŒ Ã‹W ïa¡FgtŸ r¡ânaah«. ïjid ckhgâ áthrhÇah® âUtU£ga‹ thÆyhf, j‹Åyik k‹DÆ®fŸ rhuh¤ jUŠr¡â ã‹dÄyh‹ v§fŸ ãuh‹ vd¥ ghoíŸsh®. vdnt, ïiwt‹ ï¤jifa bgUikÄF r¡âia j‹ ïl¥ghf¤nj it¤J bg©ik¡F bgUik mË¤JŸsh®. vkJ rka be¿Æ‹ jh‰gÇa« vªj k§fy fhÇa¤â‰F« M© bg© ïUtU« g§F bfhŸtjhF«. m®¤j ehßRtu® âUtot« g‰¿ òuhz§fŸ vL¤âa«ã íŸsd. òuhz¡fijfŸ thÆyhf všyhÉj m¿îk£l k¡fS« rka be¿Æid rÇtu fil¥ão¡f Jiz òÇtjhF«. gil¥ò flîshd ãuk‹ ãugŠr¤âš khÅl ïd§fis¤ njh‰WÉ¡f ãurhgâ v‹D« M© ïd¤ij¤ njh‰WÉ¤J khÅl ïd§fis cy»š V‰gL¤JkhW f£lisÆ£lh‹. ãurhgâÆdhš ãukh T¿a f£lisia Ãiwnt‰w KoaÉšiy. ï¢braÈdhš ãukh Ä¡f FH¥gkilªjJl‹ átãuhid tÊg£L cy»‹ rªjâ ÉU¤â V‰gLtj‰F tÊtF¡F«go nt©odh‹. átãuh‹ âUîs§bfh©L M© bg© ïUtU« ïizªjhšjh‹ cy»š rªjâ njh‹W« v‹gjid fh£Ltj‰fhf m®¤jehßRtuhf cUt« bfh©L ãukD¡F fh£á mË¤jh®. M©ghâ bg©ghâ cUt« bfh©l m®¤j ehßRtu® cUt¤âid f©l ãuk‹ jdJ jt¿id cz®ªjh‹. rªjâ ÉU¤â cy»š njh‹w bg©fS« K¡»akhdt®fŸ v‹gijí« M© bg© ïUtuJ ïiz¥ãdhnyjh‹ rªjâ njh‹W« v‹w c©ik Æidí« m®¤jehßRtu® âUîUt« fh£LtjhF«.

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

vkJ rka be¿Æš bjŒt tÊghL M‰WÄl¤J jÅahd flîsÇ‹ bgaiu k£L« Twhkš gh®tâ gunkÞtuh, yºÄ ehuhazh v‹Wjh‹ tÊgh£oid M‰Wt®. átãuh‹ r¡âia ïl¥ghf¤âš it¤jJnghy kfhÉZQ j‹ r¡âia ïja¡ fky¤âY« ãukh j‹ ehÉY« it¤JŸsh®. ïit ahî« vkJ rka j¤Jt¤â‹ kf¤JtkhF«. m®¤j ehßRtu® bjhl®ghd ã¿bjhU òuhz¡ fijíK©L. átãuh‹ ÛJ ÄFªj g¡â bfh©lt® ãU§» KÅt®. ifyhrkiyÆš átãuh‹ gh®tâíl‹ å‰¿U¥gh® ãU§» KÅt®. átãuhid k£L« ty« tªJ tz§» É£L¢ bršth®. ï›thW âdK« átãuhid k£L« tz§»¢ bršY« ãU§» KÅt® ÛJ gh®tâ njÉa® fL« ád« bfh©lh®. vdnt ãU§» KÅtiu¥ gh®¤J, “átãuhid k£L« tz§» v«ik tz§fhjgoÆdhš jirfS« FUâí« m‰W¥ nghF«” vd¢ rhgÄ£lh®. mjdhš ãU§» KÅt® X® vY«ò¡TL nghyhdh®. Ã‰fKoahJ jÉ¤jh®. átãuh‹ j« moah®fŸ gL« J‹g¤âid f©L ïu§» mUŸ òÇgt®. ãU§» KÅtÇ‹ clš ÃiyÆid¡ f©L ïu§» mtU¡F _‹whtJ fhiy tH§»dh®. ïjdhš bgUk»œtilªj ãU§» KÅt® átãuh‹ j‹ghš fh£oa gÇÉid v©Â átãuh‹ K‹ÅiyÆš _‹W fhšfshš eld« Modh®. bjhl®ªJ ãU§» KÅt® jkJ tÊgh£L KiwÆš v›Éj kh‰wK« brŒaÉšiy. átãuhid k£L« tÊg£L tªjh®. ï¢braÈid f©L bghWikÆHªj gh®tâ njÉah® átãuhid F¿¤J neh‹ãid njh‰wh®. m¤Jl‹ átãuhÅlÄUªJ tu¤âid¥ bg‰wh®. m› tu¤â‹go átãuhÅ‹ ïl¥ghf« KGtâY« ïl« bg‰whŸ. átD« gh®tâia ïizªj Ãiy V‰g£lJ. ïjid¡ f©l ãU§» KÅt® kd« jsuhJ átãuhid k£L« tÊgl t©LUt« vL¤J át‹ gh®tâ ïizªj clÈid¤ Jis¤J ty« tªJ átãuhid k£L« tz§»¢ br‹wh®. KÅtÇ‹ átg‰¿id f©l gh®tâ njÉah® kd« k»œªJ mtU¡F mUŸghÈ¤jh®. ï› ïizªj cUtnk m®¤j ehßRtu® vd¥g£lJ. ïª neh‹ghdJ òu£lhâ khj¢ R¡»y g£r¤J¤ jrÄ bjhl¡f« I¥gá khj¢ »UZz g£r¤J ÔghtË mkhthir tiu 21 ehŸfS« neh‰f¥gLtJ. âdK« Éšt¤âdhš átÈ§f¤â‰F m®¢rid brŒJ 21 ïiHÆdhš xU fÆW KW¡»¤ âdK« xU Ko¢rhf 21 ehŸfS« KoªJ, filá ehŸ m¡fÆ‰iw ïl¡ifÆš mÂªJ Éuj¤ij Ko¥g®. m®¤j ehßRtu® á‰g§fËš ty¥g¡f M© jiyÆš ril Koí« ãiw kâí« ty¡fhâš kfu F©ly« mšyJ gh«ò¡ F©lyK« fh£áaË¡F«. be‰¿¡f©Âš ghâ m®¤jehßRtuÇ‹ ty¥g¡f be‰¿Æš fhz¥gL«. ty¥ghf« M©kh®ãid¡ bfh©L És§F«. ty¥g¡f« KGtJ« âUÚW ór¥g£L ïil òÈ¤njhyhilíl‹ És§F«. gh«ãyhd óûš ty¥g¡f kh®ãš fhz¥gL«. ty¥ghf« KGtJ«

ïªJ xË

M©ik¡nf cÇ¤jhd mik¥òW¥ò¡ fis bg‰W fQ¡fhÈš á¿J tisªJ Ã‹W bfh©oU¥g®. ïl¥ghf« bg©ik¡F cÇjhd mH»idí« bghÈÉidí« bg‰W gh®tânjÉahÇ‹ áw¥ò¡ TW fis¡ bfh©oU¡F«. ïl¥ghf¤ jiyÆš kFlK«, e‹whf¢ Ót¥g£L xU fÆ‰¿dhš f£l¥g£l jiyKoí« fh£áaË¡F«. ïl¥g¡f fhâš ‘thÈfh’ v‹D« F©lyK«, f©Âš ik ór¥ bg‰W«, ïl¥ghf be‰¿Æš bgh£ol¥g£oU¡F«. ïl¥g¡f fG¤âš, fG¤jÂfS« iffËš bg©fŸ mÂí« tisašfS«, cU©L âu©l kh®ãid¡ bfh©L És§F«. bg©fŸ mÂí« bt©ikahd Mil ïl¥g¡f ïilÆš âfG«. ïl¥g¡f fQ¡fhš áy«òlD« ghj« kUjhÂÆ£l át¥òlD« fh£áaË¡F«. bg©ik cW¥ò¡fis¥ bg‰w ïl¥g¡f« KGikí« fUÃw« mšyJ »s¥g¢ir Ãw« bfh©oU¡F«. m®¤jehßÞtu® âUîUt« mU»š eªâ fhz¥gL«. áthfk á‰g üšfËš m®¤j ehßRtuÇ‹ á‰g§fŸ g‰¿ Tw¥ bg‰WŸsd. ïit eh‹F, _‹W mšyJ ïu©L iffis¥ bg‰W¡ fhz¥gL»‹wd. eh‹F iffŸ cŸs khbjhU ghfÅ‹ tyJ iffSŸ x‹W kG mšyJ Ny¤ijí«, k‰iwaJ tujK¤âiu mšyJ mga K¤âiuiaí« bfh©oU¡F«. ïlJ g¡f iffSŸ x‹W á¿J tisªJ br‹W eªâÆ‹ jiyÆid¤ bjh£L«, k‰bwhU fu« fhlf K¤âiuíl‹ Únyh‰gy« vD« kyÇid¥ bg‰¿U¡F«. _‹W fu§fis bfh©l m®¤j ehßRtu® tot¤âš ïu©L fu« tyJ òw¤âY«, xU fu« ïlJòw¤âY« fhz¥bgW«. ty¥g¡f iffËš NyK« m£r khiyí« ïl¥g¡f fu¤âš ky® mšyJ f©zho mšyJ »Ëí« ïU¡F«. ïUfu§fis bfh©l m®¤j ehßRtuÇ‹ tyJòw¤ âU¡fu« tuj K¤âiu mšyJ fghy« v‹D« k©il X£il¡ bfh©L« ïlJ fu« Ñœ neh¡» tisªJ eªâÆ‹ jiyÆid bjhLtJnghš fhz¥bgW«. vkJ rkabe¿Æš eh« tÊgh£oa‰W« âUîUt§fË‹ bghÈî, áw¥ò, mJ bjhl®ghd j¤Jth®¤j òuhz¡ fijfŸ ahî« k»ik bghUªâait ahF«. átdJ Mdªj totkhd eluh#® tot« nghynt m®¤jehßRtuÇ‹ totK« k»ik bghUªâajhF«. Mya¤âš átãuh‹ átÈ§f âUîUÉš Mthfd« bg‰W vk¡F mUŸ ghÈ¡»‹wh®. ï¤âUtotK« M© bg© ïu©L« ïiza¥ bg‰wJ. ï› tot« ïiwtÅ‹ mUîUt totkh«. átÈ§f tot¤â‹ nk‰ghf« átkhí« Ñœ¥ghf« r¡â Õlkhí« És§F«. vkJ rka beÆÆ‹ k»ik M© bg© ïUtU« ïizªnj jkJ thœÉid rka be¿íl‹ thH nt©Lbk‹gjid vL¤J¡ fh£LtjhF«. vdnt thœ¡ifia rkabe¿ílD«, eh« thGnthnkahdhš thG« fhy¤âš rka ghu«gÇa fyhrhu¤âid vkJ tU« jiy KiwÆd® xGFj‰F tÊtF¡F« v‹gâš v›Éj IaKÄšiy. 53

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

ïU¡F ntjfhy¤âš NÇaid¥ g‰¿a e«ã¡iffŸ gštif¥g£ltdhf¡ fhz¥g£ld. mjhtJ x‰iw¢ r ¡ f u ¤ i j í i l a u j ¤ i j V G g¢ir¡ FâiufŸ ïG¤J¢ bršy ïL¥ò¡F¡ Ñœ cly‰w ór‹ vD« rhuâ X£L»wh‹. x‰iw¢ r¡fukhdJ É©Âš NÇaid¡ fhQ« gÇâ tot¤ijí« VG FâiufS« xËÆ‹ VG Ãw§fisí«; M‹khÉ‹ VG ãw¥ò¡fisí«, VG Phd óÄfisí« F¿¡»‹wd. uj¤âDŸ vGªjUËíŸs NÇa gfth‹ r§F, r¡fu¤ijí« VªâíŸsh®. r§F, r¡fu§fŸ ãugŠr« ahî« mtÅlÄUªJ tªjit v‹gijí« r¡fukhdJ ãugŠr« mt‹ MizÆ‹ Ñœ xG§Fl‹ ïa§F»‹wJ v‹gijí« F¿¡»‹wJ.

nkY« “ïL¥ãš f¢ir f£oÆU¥gt‹” v‹W«, “ghj§fŸ tiu _l¥g£oU¥gt‹” v‹W« ntjfhy¤âš e«g¥g£lJ. Mfk§fŸ NÇa tÊghL g‰¿¥ gythW vL¤J¡ TW»‹wd. NÇaDila ïUja¤âš átbgUkh‹ vGªjUËÆUªJ M‹kh¡fS¡F mUŸ brŒtjhY« M‹kh®¤j, guh®¤j óirfËny KjÈny NÇa óir brŒí« go Mfk§fŸ TW»‹wgoahY« NÇa‹ m£l _®¤j§fËš x‹whf¡ bfhŸs¥gL»‹wJ. gubrh%g tz¡f«, gof« it¤J tz§fš ngh‹wit NÇa tÊgh£L¡FÇa áw¥ò¡fshf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wd. rªâah tªjd¡ »ÇiafË‹ nghJ fha¤âÇ kªâu« Xj¥gLtJ« F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ.

a‰if bghU£fËš NÇand Kj‹ikahdjhF«. ïU¡F ntj¤âš NÇa‹ “rÉ¤âU” vD« bgaÇš tÊgl¥g£LŸsh‹. NÇaid KGKj‰ flîshf¡ bfh©L ngh‰W« rka« brsu kjkhF«. NÇaid tÊgL« fha¤âÇ kªâu« ïU¡F ntj¤âš Kj‹ik bgW»wJ. f©ûlhf NÇa gfthid eh« fh©gjhnyna mtD¡F É¡»ufnkh, nfhÆnyh mtáak‰wjh»wJ. vÅD« ghuj¤âš áy nfhÆšfŸ áw¥ò¥ bgW»‹wd.

Mya¡ »ÇiafËš át¥ò¥ g£L, át¥ò¥ ó, át¥ò¤ jhÅa« v‹gd ïl« bgWtJ NÇaid k»œÉ¥gj‰nfahF«. et¡»uf§fËš NÇa‹ ehafdhf ïU¥gJ«, Mya§fËš et¡»uf§fŸ cŸs Mya§fŸ áw¥ò¥ bgWtJ« K¡»akhdjhF«.

ïªJ rka ts®¢áÆš NÇa tÊghL bgW« K¡»a¤Jt« ï

NÇa‹ j‹id tz§Fgt®fË‹ mf ïUis Ú¡» bkŒ Phd¤ij¡ bfhL¥gtbd‹W aN® ntj Rnyhf§fŸ TW»‹wd. ïnj ngh‹W rhk mj®t ntj§fËš NÇa tz¡f¤J¡FÇa gy Rnyhf§fŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. fha¤âÇ kªâu¤â‹ _y¥bghUshdJ “ah® e« m¿it¤ ö©L»whnuh mªj Rl®¡ flîË‹ nkyhd xËia¤ âahÅ¥nghkhf” v‹gjhF«. mjhtJ ãugŠr« KGtJ« gu«bghUËš njh‹¿ Û©L« mjÅlnk xL§F« v‹gnj ïj‹ mo¥gil¡ nfh£ghlhF«.

ïªJ xË

nkY« ïâfhr§fËš Tl NÇa tÊghL áw¥ò¥ bgWtij¡ fhzKo»‹wJ. ïuhkhaz¤âš ïuhk‹ mf¤âaÇlÄUªJ “Mâ¤a ÏUja«” vD« m‰òj kªâu¤ij¡ f‰W mjid¡ bfh©nl ïuhtzid bt‹wh‹

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

vd¥gL»wJ. nkY« kfhghuj¤â‹ ïja Þjhdkhd gft¤Ñij NÇaD¡F Äf K¡»a ïl« tH§F»‹wJ. “xË åR»‹w bghU£fËš eh‹ fâut‹ Mnt‹” v‹W »UZz gfth‹ ÑijÆš ciu¤jUËíŸsh®. nkY« NÇaÅ‹ bgUik g‰¿ ÉZQ òuhz«, ghftjòuhz« KjÈa üšfŸ vL¤J¡ TW»‹wd. kªâu§fË‹ jhahf¡ fha¤âÇ kªâu¤ij¥ òuhz§fŸ ngh‰W»‹wd. ïjid ntjÉ¤J vdî«, ïJ ãuzt¤âš ïUªnj Mu«gkh»aJ vdî« òuhz§fŸ ngh‰W»‹wd. r§f ïy¡»a§fËY« NÇaÅ‹ bgUik giwrh‰w¥gL»wJ. ïs§nfhtofŸ jdJ fh¥ãa¤ij Mu«ã¡F« nghJ KjyhtJ moahf “PhÆW ngh‰WJ«” v‹W Mu«ã¡»wh®. f©z» NÇaid¥ gh®¤J “Ú m¿a v‹ fzt‹ fŸtdh” vd¡ nf£»whŸ. âUKUfh‰W¥gilÆš e¡Ñu® “ òfœ PhÆW” vd¥ ngh‰W»‹wh®. tl ïªâahÉš Fõhd®, fÅZf® ngh‹nwh®. NÇa tÊghL brŒjjhf rh‹WfŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. “Kšju‹” v‹w ïl¤âš NÇa‹ nfhÆš x‹W fhz¥gL»wJ. mnjnghš xÇrh òtndÞtu« NÇa‹ nfhÆš ãuá¤â thŒªjjhF«. fhZÛÇY« MÆu« M©LfŸ gHik thŒªj NÇa‹ nfhÆš fhz¥gL»wJ. MtLJiw NÇa‹ nfhÆY« F¿¥ã£L¡ Tw¡ToajhF«. NÇa gfth‹ ïªJ¡fshš gy bga®fshš miH¡f¥gL»‹wh‹. mit g‰¿¥ gh®¥nghkhdhš;

Mâ¤a‹

- njt®¡bfšyh« jiyt‹

âthfu‹

- gfš brŒgt‹

ghÞfu‹

ïit jÉu âdfu‹, gfyt‹, PhÆW, btŒnah‹, gÇâ vd¥ gy bga®fis¡ bfh©ltdhf¢ NÇa‹ fhz¥gL»‹wh‹. NÇa‹ ciwíÄl¤ij¢ “brsu k©ly«” vd brsu kj¤jt®fŸ miH¡»‹wd®. ïiwt‹ NÇa toÉÈUªJ bfh©L ïUis mf‰¿, kiHia¡ bfhL¤J, cÆÇd§fis thH it¡»‹wh‹ v‹gJ brsu kj¤âdÇ‹ bfhŸifahF«. NÇaÅ‹ njÉa®fshf cõh njÉí«, ¥u¤íõh njÉí« fhz¥gLjthf brsu®fŸ e«ò»‹wd®. kfu r§fuhªâ vd¥gL« ij¥bgh§fš âUehËš NÇaD¡F¢ áw¥ò mãnõf MuhjidfŸ ïl«bgW«. NÇaD¡F e‹¿ brY¤Jtj‰fhfnt ij¥bgh§fš bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. ijkhj«, Éisªj be‰gÆiu mWtil brŒí« fhykhF«. ï¡fhy¤âš »uhk§fËš k»œ¢á fhz¥gL«. ï« k»œ¢á¡F _yfhuzkhdt‹ NÇa‹. mjdhnyna òJ mÇáahš bgh§fš brŒJ Ãntâ¤J k»œ»nwh«. bghJthf¥ òJ mÇáia¢ rik¤jhš FiHªJ nghF«. m¥go¡ FiHthf¢ brŒa¥gLtnj bgh§fyhF«.

ïªJ xË

NÇa‹ bj‰»ÈUªJ tl¡fhf¥ ók¤âa nuifia¡ fl¡F« nghJ jDR uháÆÈUªJ kfu uhá¡F ïl« khW»wJ. ï› ïl¥bga®¢áÆna “kfu r§»uhªâ” MF«. ïjid ‘c¤juhaz r§»uhªâ’ vdî« miH¥g®. NÇaÅ‹ ï›tif ïl¥bga®¢á cHt®fS¡F tskhd fhyÃiyia¤ njh‰WÉ¡»wJ. tlghuj¤âš ï¢r§»uhªâ g‹ÅU M©LfS¡bfhU jlit “F«gnksh” vD« bgUÉHhthf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. jÄœeh£oš ij¥bgh§fÈ‹ Kj‹ehŸ (kh®fÊ ïWâ¤âd«) ngh»¥ g©oif bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. NÇa‹ nkluháÆ‰ òF«nghJ jÄœ¥ ò¤jh©L ãw¡»wJ. mnjntis tlâir neh¡»¢ bršY« NÇa‹ kJiu Ûdh£á m«k‹ nfhÆÈ‹ _y¤jhd¤ij¡ flªJ bršY« âd« á¤âiu¥ ò¤jh©lhf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. m¤Jl‹ NÇa‹ bj‰F neh¡»¢ bršY« j£ázha¤â‹ bjhl¡f âd«, mjhtJ Mokhj KjšehŸ ïªJ¡fshš Mo¥ãw¥ghf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. vdnt ïªJ¡fË‹ g©oiffŸ NÇaid ikakhf it¤J cU¥bg‰¿U¥gij¡ F¿¥ã£L¡ Tw Koí«. nkY« “MtÂ PhÆW” NÇaD¡FÇa Éuj ehshf mDZo¡f¥gL»wJ. m¤Jl‹ NÇa tÊgh£oš cŸsl¡»ÆU¡F« j¤Jt¡ fU¤J¡fis¥ gh®¥nghkhdhš, ïªJ¡fshš NÇa‹ ãukkhfnt fh£á bgW»wh‹. mjhtJ cgÃlj kfhth¡»a§fshd “j¤J kÎ”, “nrhf« mÎ”, “mf« ãukhZÄ” ngh‹wit F¿¥ãLtJ nghš, ïu©L¡FÄilna ntWghL fhzKoahJ. NÇaid ïªJkj¡ nfh£ghLfŸ ÉÊ¡F«nghJ “V nghfnd (óõ‹) xnu xËna! VfÇÎna; V MŠPnd (ak‹) ãurhgâÆ‹ tÊ¤njh‹wny” vd ÉÊ¡»‹wd. m¤Jl‹ “c‹ fâ®fË‹ gu¥ãš c‹ fâbuhËia T£oit. c‹Åš eh‹ gh®¡F« vÊyh®ªj c‹ cUt« v‹nd! bjhiyÉš ïU¡F« mtnd eh‹, ehnd mt‹”. ï¡ fU¤J¡fŸ NÇa‹, ãukkhfî«, M‹khthfî« mid¤Jkhfî« mikªâU¥gij¡ fh£L»wJ. nkY« »nu¡f®fŸ NÇaid “m¥gnyh¤ bjŒt«” vd miH¥g®. »nu¡f®fŸ kh¤âuÄ‹¿ ghuÓf®, a¥ghÅa® ngh‹nwhU« NÇaid tÊgL»‹wd®. jhŒyhªâš ‘cHî¤ âUÉHh’ ÉkÇirahf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. #hthÉš Äf mHfhd NÇadh® áiy fhz¥gL»‹wJ. m¤Jl‹ NÇaid tz§Ftj‹ _y« Mnuh¡»akhd cliyí« áwªj m¿ití«, ešy f© gh®itiaí« bg‰W¡ bfhŸs Koí« vd j‰fhy ÉŠPhÅfS« fUJ»‹wd®. NÇa tÊghL brsu« vD« jÅ kjkhf ïUªj nghâY« irt¤njhL ïizªJ (át_®¤j§fSŸ x‹whfî« mikªJ) M‹k <nl‰w¤â‰F« tÊfh£L»wJ. nkY« NÇa gfthid ïªJ¡fŸ k£Lk‹¿ cyf« KGtJnk ngh‰¿ tÊgL« g©ghL bgU» tU»‹wJ vdyh«.

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

ïir¡fiyÆ‹ ts®¢á âUkâ g. rnuhÍÅnjÉ B.A. Dip. in. M. Ed.

ï ª â a

cU»aJ. njthu§fS« g©Ql‹ gho¤Jâ¡F« j‹ik thŒªjdth»d. njthu KjÈfË‹ njthu§fŸ âUÚyf©l ahœ¥ghz kuãš tªj bg©bzhUt® g© tF¤jh®. “fhjyh»¡ fáªJ f©Ù® kš» XJth® jik e‹bd¿¡FŒgd” ï¤njthu§fŸ ïiwtid ïirÆ‹ tothŒ¡ f©L eha‹kh® Jâ¤jd®. “ry« óbthL ög« kwªj¿na jÄnHhL ïir ghlš kwªj¿na‹” vd m¥gU« “g© M® jU kiHahŒ ca®bghUshš ïiwtdhŒ” vd r«gªjU«

eh£ony bgU«ghyhd fiyfŸ n f h É š f S l ‹ ïizªJ ts®ªjitahf fhz¥gL»‹wd. fiyfis¤ bjŒt¤Jl‹ bjhl®ò gL¤â¥gh®¥gJ ïªâa k¡fSila tHikahF«. vªj¡ fiyahdhY« mjid Mu«ã¤J it¤j bgUik ïiwtidna rhU« v‹gh®fŸ. ï¡fU¤âid eh« Muhí«bghGJ X® c©ik vk¡F bjÇa tU»‹wJ. mjhtJ xU rhjhuz kÅjDila f©gh®it¡F« xU fiyPDila gh®it¡F« Ãiwa ntWghLfŸ c©L. X® gh®itÆny rhjhuz kÅjD¡F¤ bjÇahj gy c©ikfŸ fiyPDila f©fS¡F bjÇ»‹wd. ïªj¡ fiy¡f©iz ïiwt‹ jªj bfhil v‹gh®fŸ ïjdhšjh‹ ïiwtid¥ ngh‹W fiyPD« xU áUZof®¤jhthf fhz¥gL»‹wh‹. ï›thW ts®ªj fiyfSŸ ïir¡fiy K¡»akhdJ. “ïirahš trkhfh ïjankJ” v‹gj‰»z§f khªjÇ‹ kdij¡ bfhŸis bfhŸS« kf¤jhd r¡âna ïirahF«. ïir¡ fiyahdJ kÅj‹ njh‹¿a fhy« bjh£L ï‹W tiuí« ts®¢áailªj x‹whfnt fhz¥gL»‹wJ. ïir Mu«g ehfßf fhy§fËY« ïUªJŸsJ v‹gij bkhfŠrjhnuh Au¥ghÉš f©blL¡f¥g£LŸs bjhš bghU£fshd òšyh§FHš, k¤js« v‹gt‰¿id¡ bfh©L« m¿aKo»‹wJ. ïir¡fiyÆ‹ njh‰w¤âid¥ g‰¿ m¿tj‰F Kjyhtjhf¡ »il¤j ïy¡»a¢ rh‹W ntj§fŸ MF«. ï› ntj§fSŸ ã‰g£l fhy§fËš ïir¡fiy ts®tj‰F m¤âghukhf mikªjJ rhkntj« MF«. òuhz ïâfhr fhy§fËš ïir¡fiy¥ g‰¿ Tw¥gL« fijfËš ïiwtnd ïirtoÉd‹ v‹D« fU¤J Tw¥gL»‹wJ. ïiwtid ïirÆdhš gho tÊg£lhš thœî áw¡F« v‹D« fU¤J« Tw¥g£lJ. nkY« ï¡fhy¤âš flîs® âUîUt§fŸ ïir¡fUÉnahL á¤jÇ¡f¥ g£oU¥gJ neh¡f¤ j¡fJ. át‹ - cL¡ifí«, ruÞtâ - åizí«, f©z‹ - òšyh§FHš r§F«, ehuj® j«òuhî« bfh©L És§FtJ ïir¡fiyÆ‹ kf¤Jt¤ij vL¤J¡ fh£L»‹wJ. ïiríl‹ ïiwt‹ òfœ TW« njthu§fis¤ âU«g¤ âU«g¥ go¡F« nghJ g¡â cz®¢á mâfÇ¡»‹wJ. ïuhtz‹ rhk Ñj« ïir¤J ïiwtÅl« mÊahj tu« bg‰wh‹. mf¤âaÇ‹ ïirahš f‰ghiwí«

ïªJ xË

ïirtothd ïiwt‹ òfiH¥ ngh‰¿¥ ghod®. ïiwtothd njthu§fŸ ïiw e«ã¡ifiaí« ïiw g¡âiaí« ts®¡»‹wd. kJiu Ûdh£á m«k‹ nfhÆÈš fhz¥gL« ïir¤ö©fŸ Mya§fŸ ïiríl‹ ïiz¤JŸsij cz®¤Jtjhf cŸsJ. ïuhtz‹ rhkfhd¥ãÇadhfî«, jdJ g¤J¤jiyfËš x‹¿id cil¤J eu«òfË‹ Jizíl‹ ïir Û£o átÅl« tu« bg‰w tuyh‰¿ÈUªJ« ïirÆ‹ j‹ikia m¿ªJ bfhŸs Ko»‹wJ. F¥j® fhy¤âš f£l¥g£l Mya§fË‹ ïir¡fiy áw¥ò‰W ïUªjJ v‹gij m§F f©blL¡f¥ g£l ehza§fËš rK¤âuF¥j‹ åiz thá¥gJ ngh‹w Ãiyí«, ïtdJ ïirÆid ïy¡»a§fŸ ngh‰WtâÈUªJ« ï¡fhy ïir¡ fiyÆ‹ ts®¢áÆid m¿a Ko»‹wJ. RthÄ åâ cyhÉ‹ bghGJ th¤âa« ïir¡f¥gL»‹wJ. âUÉHh¡ fhy§fË‹ nghJ ïir¡f¢nrÇfŸ brŒa¥gL»‹wd. r«gªjU¡F¢ átbgUkh‹ bgh‰whs« tH§»a fijÆÈUªJ« ïiwt‹ ïiríl‹ ghL« ghlÈš yÆ¤J ÉL»‹wh‹ v‹gJ bjËth»‹wJ. Mya§fËš XJth®fis ÃaÄ¤J mt®fS¡F khÅa§fis tH§» tªjikí« ïir¡fiyÆ‹ ts®¢á¡F vL¤Jfh£lhf És§F»‹wJ. mL¤j x›bthU fhy¥gFâÆY« ïir¡fiyahdJ v›thW ts®¢áailªJŸsJ v‹gij¥ gh®¡F« nghJ r§ffhy¤âš ïirahdJ k¡fË‹ thœîl‹ ïu©lw¡fyªJ fhz¥g£lJ. ïir ïiwtD¡nf m®¥gÂ¡f¥g£lij

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

“br¿bjho K‹dif T¥ã¢ bršnt‹ bt¿ahL kfËbuhL br¿¤jhŒ¡ FHyfy, ahœ Kuy, KGtâu, Kuáa«g ÉHtwh Éaš Mtz¤J”

r§fkUÉa fhy ïWâ¥ gFâ gHªjÄœ eh£oš brÊ¤J ts®ªJ tªj ïir¡fiy¡F ïU©l fhykhF«. ï¡fhy¥gFâÆš ïir mU» kiwa¤ bjhl§»aJ. bgs¤j, rkz¢ bršth¡F mâfÇ¤jikahš k¡fŸ ïir KjÈa fiy ey‹fis kw¡fyhÆd®. vÅD« ï¡fhy¤âš ïirÆny _œ»¡ »lªjt® átg¡juhd fhiu¡fhš m«ikah®. ït® mUË¢ brŒj âUthy§fh£L _¤j âU¥gâf«, m‰òj¤âUtªjhâ, âUÉu£il kÂkhiy ngh‹w g¡â¥ gDtšfŸ jÄÊir Û©L« tY¥bgw áw¥òila ïy¡»a§fshf if¡bfhL¤J cjÉd. gšyt® fhy« ïirtuyh‰¿ny bgh‰fhykhf ÄË®»‹wJ. r§fkUÉa fhy ã‰gFâÆš fhiu¡fhš m«ikah® k‰W« Kjyhœth®fŸ Mu«ã¤Jit¤j g¡â ïa¡f¤âid gšyt® fhy¤âš eha‹kh®fS« ã‹tªj Mœth®fS« bjhl®ªJ ts®¤J¢ br‹wd®. njthu KjÈfŸ mitÔf kj§fË‹ ãoÆÈUªJ k¡fis ÉLÉ¡f mauhJ Ka‹wd®. ï›thW g¡â ïa¡f¤ij ts®¥gj‰F fUÉahf ï‹Åirahš ïiwtid¥ ghod®. njÅD« ïÅa njthu¥ gâf§fis gho¡ bfh©L jy§fŸ njhW« ah¤âiu brŒjd®. ïJtiu¡ fhyK« mf¥gh£lhf ïUªj ïir eha‹kh®fŸ fhy¤âš bjŒåf ïirahf kh¿aJ. Mœth®fS« ïnj Kiwfis¥ ã‹g‰¿ g©fÅªj ghlšfis ïir¡fUÉfË‹ Jizbfh©L ïiwtid V‰¿¥ ghod®. e«khœth® g©fis mik¤J¥ghLtâY« jiyáwªJ És§»d®. ghz® Fy¤âš tªj âU¥ghzhœth® guªjhkÅ‹ òfiH gythW t®Â¤J ïirÆ‹ bgUikia k¡fS¡F cz®¤âd®. ï›thW eha‹khU« Mœth®fS« njh‹¿ rka¤njhL ïir¡fiyiaí« ts®¤jd®. gšyt k‹d®fËš Kjyh« knfªâut®k‹ ïirts®¤njh® tÇirÆš áw¥ò¥ bgW»wh‹. ït‹ ïirÆš ÉU¥g« cilat‹ v‹gij mtdJ fhšbt£L¡fËš m¿ayh«. “ïir¥gh¡fns vdJ brštK« thœî«” v‹W jhÅa‰¿a k¤jÉyhr¥ ãuArd« v‹gâš T¿íŸsh®. m¤Jl‹ knfªâut®k‹ gÇthâÅ v‹D« bga® bfh©ljdhš åizÆš tšytdhf És§»dh‹ v‹gijí« m¿a Ko»‹wJ. knfªâut®k‹ gšyhtu« Fif¡ nfhÆš fšbt£oš j‹id¢ r§Ñuz rhâ vd¡ T¿íŸsh‹. ït‹ jhdtiffŸ IªâD‹ filáÆš cŸs r§Ñuz« v‹gij òâjhf¡ f©L mj‹ tiffisí« xG§Ffisí« mik¤jt‹ vd Tw¥gL»‹wJ. ïuh#á«kD« ïirÆš tšytdhf És§»dh‹. mtDila gy ÉUJ¥ bga®fSŸ É¤âahju‹ åzhju‹ ngh‹w bga®fŸ mtDila ïir¥òyikia vL¤J¡ fh£LtJl‹ ïir¡fiyia ts®¤J¢ br‹wh‹ v‹gijí« És¡F»‹wJ. njthufhy¤J ïir¡ fUÉfS« gšyt mur® fhy¤âÈUªnj bj‹Åªâa nfhÆšfËš ïiríl‹ njthu« ghl¥g£oU¡»wJ v‹gij¡ fh£L»‹wJ. _‹wh« eªât®k‹ fhy¤J¡ fšbt£L x‹¿š âU¥gâf« ghLtj‰F Mtd brŒa¥ bg‰w brŒâ x‹W« fhz¥gL»‹wJ.

vd tU« g£od¥ ghiy mofshš czuyh«. gÇghlš KjÈa r§f üšfËš flîsiu V¤â¥ ngh‰W« gHªjÄœ ïir¥ghlšfŸ gy fhz¥gL»‹wd. Fuš, J¤j«, if¡»is, ciH, ïË, ÉsÇ, jhu« v‹gdnt jÄG¡FÇa VÊirfshF«. r§f fhy¤âš Itif Ãy¥ghF ghL ÃyÉaJ. mªjªj Ãy¤J¡F V‰wthW kdîa®¢áia ïÅa KiwÆš btË¥gL¤j¡ Toa ïirí« mj‰F¿a Jiz¡fUÉfS« njh‰w« bg‰wd. Itif Ãy¤jhU« mªjªj Ãy¤J¡FÇa g©izifah©ld®. F¿Šá Ãy¤jh® F¿Šá¥ g©izí« ïj‰F c+khf: F¿Šá ÃykfŸ xU¤â jiH¤J Ú©l jdJ Tªjiy ifah‰ nfhâ¡bfh©L bgÇa kiyÆ‹ g¡f¤nj F¿Šá¥ g©iz¥ gho¡bfh©L Ã‹whŸ. âid¡ fâÇid¤ â‹W bfh©L Ã‹w ahid x‹W m¥ghliy¡ nf£lJ« âid¡fâÇid c£bfhŸshJ JÆš tu¥ bgwhj f©fŸ JÆš tu¥ bg‰W Éiuthf¤ ö§Ftjhf mfehüW F¿¥ãLtJ ïirahny cÆ®fŸ ka§» Ã‰F« v‹gij btË¥gL¤J»‹wJ. mL¤J Kšiy Ãy¤jh® Kšiy¥ g©izí«, beŒjš Ãy¤jh® beŒj‰ g©izí« ghiyÃy¤jh® ghiy¥ g©izí« gho k»œªjd®. Mâ¥ g©fsh»a ï›itªâY« ïUªnj ï‹W eh« fhQ« g©fŸ mid¤J« njh‰w« bg‰wd v‹g®. nkY« ngh®KidÆš ò©g£L åu‹ xUt‹ »l¡f m¥ò©iz c©ztU« ngŒfis jL¡F« neh¡Fl‹ fhŠá¥g©iz gho, ahiHí«, FHiyí« ïir¥ngh« vd jiyÉ T¿ajhf¥ òwehüW TW»wJ. g©fis¤ njh‰WÉ¤jJ nghynt Itif Ãy¤âY« thœªnjh® j¤jk¡ FÇa ïir¡ fUÉfisí« njh‰WÉ¤jd®. mJ k£Lkšyhkš vªbjªj¥ g© vªj¡ fhy¤âš ghl¥gl nt©L« v‹gijí« EQ» m¿ªjh®fŸ. mªj¡ fhy¤âš ghz® v‹w tF¥ãd® ghLjiyna j« bjhÊyhf¡ bfh©L thœªjd®. ghz® g©ghl mt®fË‹ kidÉkh® eld« Mod®. bgU«ghdh‰W¥gil, áWghdh‰W¥gil KjÈa ïy¡»a§fŸ thÆyhf ïjid m¿a Ko»‹wJ. gHªjÄœ ïiria¥ g‰¿ m¿a K¤jÄœ fh¥ãa khd áy¥gâfhuK« mj‹ ciuüšfS« cjî»‹wd. bgUehiu, bgU§FUF, ïirEQ¡f«, jhsrK¤âu«, ïªâu fhßa« ngh‹w ïir üšfŸ gy gHªjÄœ eh£oš ïUªjik áy¥gâfhu ciufshš m¿a¡»l¡ »‹wJ. “ahG« FHY« ÓU« ÄlU« jhœFHš e©Qik MlbyhL ït‰¿‹ ïirªj ghlš ïirahF«” vd¢ áy¥gâfhu« TW»‹wJ.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

jpU%yhpd; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfs; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;

jpUke;jpuk; ,d;W thOk; Ehyhf tpsq;Ftjw;F mJNt fhuzk;. jpU%yh; tuyhW tho; e ; j fhyk; vd;gd gw;wp Kuz;ghlhd fUj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. mitahTk; ngUkstpy; Cfq;fNs. mtw;iw ePf;fp mth; toq;fpAs;s fhyj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; tho;ej ; #o;epiyfisAk; fle;J epiyj;J epw;fpd;w tho;tpay; rpe;jidfis mtw;wpd; cz;ikia Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUke;jpuj;ij jpU%yh; jkpo; ehl;by; tho;e;J jkpopy; nra;jhh;. M a p D k ; jkpo; kf; f Sf; n fd khj; j puk; nra;atpy;iy. cyfkhe;jh;fspd; ca;tpw;fhf nra;jhh;. cyfpid xd;whff; fz;lth; jpU%yh;. 'xd;Nw Fyk; xUtNd Njtd;’’ vd;wth; mth;. kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fkhd nghJf;fUj;Jf;fis tho; t pay; cz; i kfis czh; j ; j p vOjp vd;Wk; thOk; cyfg; nghJ Ehyhf jpU%yh; jpUke;jpuj;ij je;Js;shh;. xU Fwpg; g pl; l kf; f l; $l; l j; j pdhpd; goq;fhyj;J tho;fi ; f epiyiaAk; KiwiaAk;: mth;fs; filg;gpbj;j tho;f;if newpfisAk; jj;Jtq;fisAk; epuy;gLj;jp Ehypy; tphpthff; $wpapUf; f yhk; . jpU%yh; mth; tho; e ; j fhyj;Jj; jkpo; ehl;L tho;f;if Kiwfis mg;gbNa ciuj;jpUf;fyhk;. jw;fhyj;jpy; mit gadw;w itahfg; NghapUf; f$Lk;. ,d;i wa #o;epiyapy; mf;fUj;Jf;fs; Njitg;glhky; ,Uj;jpUf;fyhk;. ,d;W epiyikfs; khw;wk; ngw;Wtpl;ld. Mdhy; kdpj tho;tpd; cah; Nehf;F tho;T rpwg;gjw;fhd newpKiwfs; tho;tpy; cz;ik ,ay;G tho;fi ; f tpOkpaq;fspy; rpwg;G tho;fi ; f newpfisj; jtwtpl;lth;fspd; ,opT kw;Wk; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfs; Mfpatw;iwg; nghJthf; f p cyfj; j th; midtUf; F k; vf;fhyj;jth;fSf;Fk; nghUe;jf; $ba Kiwapy; jpUke;jpu Ehypy; njspthf tpsf;fpapUj;jyhy; ,d;iwa jiyKiwapdUk; jpU%yhpd; mr;rhP pa cz;ikfisg; gbj;Jg; gad; ngwf;$bajhf cs;sJ. tUq;fhyj;jth;fF ; k; gad; juj;jf;fjhf

jpU%yh; cz;ikia Njbath;> ehbath; mk;Kaw;rpapy; ,ilawhJ <Lgl;lth;. jhk; ngw;w Qhdj;ij cz; i kia czh; t jw; f hfNt gad;gLj;jpath;. mr;nrad;Kiwapy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mDgtq;fisAk; Qhdj; i jAk; jkpopy; %thapuk; ghly; f spy; jpUke; j puk; Ehyhf tbj;Jj; je;jth;. ‘’ehd; ngw; w ,d; g k; ngWf ,t; i tafk; ’’ vd; D k; jpU%yhpd; ngUNehf; f pw; f ika mth; jhk; ngw;w nkQ;Qhd mDgt ,d;gj;ij ,t;Tyfpy; cs;s vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; rfy [PtuhrpfSk; vf;fhyj;jpYk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jpUke;jpuk; mUsg;gl;lJ. cz; i k fhy Njr th; j ; j khdq; f isf; fle;J epw;gJ. cz;ikNahL xd;wpj;J epd;W caph;fSf;F md;NghL gzpnra;tjhy; ngwg;gLk; ,d;gNk cz;ik ,d;gk; vdj; jpU%yh; fz;lth;. cz;ik ,d;gj;ij vy;NyhUk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jpU%yhpd; tho;tpay; Nehf;F. cyfk; cly; caph; kdpj tho;T vd;gd gw;wpa cz;ik epiyfis njspthf;Fk; mNj Ntis ,it midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf kdpjd; kdpjj; jd;ikfNshL kdpjdhf tho;tjw;F Ntz;ba cz; i k newp KiwfisAk; cyfpy; tho;thq;F thOk; topfs; gw;wpa tho; t pay; eilKiwr; rpe; j idfisAk; kdpjd; jP a tw; w pypUe; J tpLjiy ngw; W r; Rje; j pu kdpjdhfr; rKjhaj; j py; tho Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba cghaq;fisAk; jpU%yh; toq;fpAs;shh;. ,e;j tifapy; jpUke;jpuk; Xh; tho;f;if Ehy; MFk;. gz;Lnjhl;L rKjhaj;jpy; khWjy;fs; gy epfo;eJ ; te;jhYk; jw;fhyj;jpy; jPtpukhfp te;jhYk; kdpj tho;f;ifapy; mbg;gil cz;ikfspy; khw;wk; ,y;iy vd;gJ czh;jw;ghyJ. jpU%yh; mj;jifa epiyahd tho;f;if cz;ikfs; gytw;iw nrk;ikahf czh;e;J njspthf czh;j;jpa rhd;Nwhh; vd;gjpy; rpwg;Gg; ngw;wth;.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

jj;Jt Qhdpfs; gyhpd; mZFKiwapdpd;Wk; NtWgl;L cs;sJ.jpU%yh; rpe;jidfs; mwpTf;F tpUe; J gilg; g jhf khj; j puk; mikahky; mit czh;tjw;Fk; xOFtjw;Fk; chpait Mf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. tho;tpd; KOikj;Jtk; czug;gl;l epiyapy; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfs; jpUke; j puj; j py; ntspg; g Lj; j g; g l; L s; s d. Mfkq;fspd; gpope;jrhuk; mjd; cs;slf;fk;. jpU%yhpd; rkar;rpe;jidfs;> r%fr; r pe; j idfs; > xOf; f r; r pe; j idfs; > fy;tpnewpr; rpe;jidfs;> vd;gd xd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;iwg; gphpj;Jg; ghh;f;f KbahjthW xd;wpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Md;kf P Kk; cyfpaYk; ,ize;Js;sd. ,q;F jhd; KOikj;Jtk; czug;gLfpd;wJ. ,itaidj;Jk; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfshf kyh;fpd;wd. kdpjiu kdpjh;fshf tho;thq;F thoitf;fpd;wJk;. mjd; %yk; tho;tpd; juj;ij cah;jJ ; tJkhd rpe;jidfshf miktJ jpU%yh; rpe;jidfs;. ,f;fl;Liuapy; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfshf irtrkak;> r%fk;> xOf;fk;> fy;tp> rhh;e;j jpU%yhpd; rpe; j idfs; Muhag; g Lfpd; w d. ,itaidj;Jk; RUf;fkhf $wNtz;bAs;sjhy; tphpthf MuhAk; tha; g ; G k; RUq; f ptpl; l J rkak;> r%fk;> xOf;fk;> fy;tp> vd;gd kdpj tho; f ; i fNahL njhlh; G gl; l it. vdNtjhd; tho;f;if newpfshf mit Nehf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit xd; w hf ,izf; f g; g lNtz; b ait. tho;T KOikj;Jtk; va;Jtjw;F mtw;wpd; xd;wpizg;G mtrpak;.

cs;sd. kdpj tho;Tf;F mbg;gilahd> vy;yhr; r%fj;jth;f;Fk; cld;ghlhd>kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fg; nghJthd tho; f ; i f cz; i kfisj; Jha epiyapy; fz;L> czh;e;J> njspe;J jpU%yh; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.mjdhy; mtw;iwf; fw;Fk; kf; f s; > jhk; thOk; fhyj; J czh; N thL nghUj;jpg; ghh;j;J>mq;F nghUj;jk; fz;L>Vw;W tho;f;ifia tsk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. Kd;idg; gok; nghUl;Fk; Kd;idg; gok; nghUsha; gpd; i dg; GJikf; F k; Vw; w jha; tpsq;FtJ cz;ik.mg;gbahdhy; cz;ikf;Fg; goik>GJik vd;w epiyfs; ,y;iy.cz;ik khwh moFk;> epue;juKk; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;wJ cz;ikNahL kdpj tho;T njhlh;Ggl;L ,Uf; F k; tiu mJ rpwg; g hf mikAk; . jpU%yh; kdpj tho;f;ifia cz;ikNahL njhlh; G gLj; j p ,izj; J mjd; gadhf tho;tpidr; nrk;ikg;gLj;jpAk; xOq;FgLj;jpAk; mikj;J rpwg;nga;Jtjw;F Ntz;ba newpAk; KiwAk; je;Js;shh;. kDf;Fyj;jpd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij cah;j;Jtjw;F newp fhl;Lk; jpU%yh; tho;tpd; gy; N tW mk; r q; f isAk; gFj; J Muha; e ; J mtw;wpd; ,ay;Gfs; ,ay;gpdpd;Wk; tpyFtjhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfs; kdpj ,ay;Gfs; kdpj chpikfs; vd;gtw;iwg; NgZtjhy; Vw;gLk; gad;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpsf;fpAs;shh;. mtw;iwj; Njh; e ; n jLj; J tho; t pd; juj; i j Nk; g Lj; J k; nghWg; i gAk; Rje; j puj; i jAk; kf; f splNk tpl;Ls;shh.; ,e;j mZFKiw ,tw;iwr;nra;> ,tw;iwr; nra;ahNj vdf; fl;lisfshf toq;Fk;

khkd;wr; nra;jp “40y; jpUkzq;fs; 40” - 07 jk;gjpapUf;F Ks;spatisapy; jpUkzk; gpupj;jhdpa irt Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fk; jdJ 40 Mz;Lg; G+u;j;jpapid Kd;dpl;L jdj G+uz epjpg;gq;fspg;gpd; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;J 40 kzkf;fSf;F ,ytr jpUkz jpl;lk; xd;wpid elhj;jpapUe;jJ. mj;jpl;lj;jpdfPo; jpUkz tajpid mile;Jk; twpa epiy fhuzkhf jpUkz ge;jj;jpy; ,iza KbahkypUf;Fk; 40 kzkf;fs; njupTnra;ag;gl;L ,j; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;ldu;. xt;nthU kzkf;fSf;Fk; jhyp> $iwg;Glit> gl;L Ntl;b rhy;it> ,uz;L Nkhjpuq;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; tPl;Lg;ghtidg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; jpUkzr; nryTf;nfd epjpAjtpAk; toq;fg;gl;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Kjw;fl;lkhf 33 jk;gjpapdUf;F epfOk; Vtpsk;gp Mz;L Mtzp khjk; 30k; ehs; (15-09-2017) nts;spf;fpoik md;W fhiy 6.17 Kjy; 8.33 tiuAs;s Rg%$u;j;j Ntisapy; gk;gyg;gpl;b> rk;khq;NfhL = khzpf;f tpehafu; Mya kz;lgj;jpy; jpUkz itgtk; eilngw;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NkYk; 07 jk;gjpapdUf;F > Ks;spatis jz;zPUw;W Cw;wq;fiu = rpj;jp tpehafu; Myaj;jpy; fle;j 20-10-2017e; jpfjp jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Some aspects of

God Siva

God Siva is known by several names and worshipped in various forms. Some of His most famous aspects are as follows:

(6) Somaskantha Murthy Here G od Siva is with Umadevi and Skanda. Those who worship this form would be blessed with children.

(1) Lingothpava Murthy This figure signifies the importance of God Siva in the form of Linga. To enlighten Brahma and Vishnu who argued over who was greater of the two God Siva appeared in the form of pillar of light that has no beginning nor end, to prove His infinity. Those who worship Him in this form will have good physical gains.

(7) Sakkeravarathar It is when in this form that God Siva granted the chakkera weapon (disc) to Lord Vishnu. He grants luxuries to devotees. (8) Thirumurthy It is in this form he helped Brahma, Vishnu, and Rudra to perform their functions. He helps reduce the difficulties of His devotees.

(2) Suhasana Murthy It is in this form God Siva who as a catechist, preached the truth of the Vedha Aagamas to his consort Uma, Those who worship this seated form will be relieved of sorrows.

(9) Hariathar In this form Lord Vishnu occupied God Siva’s left side because of His (Vishnu’s) semblance to Umadevi. He balances the merits and demerits and bestows His grace upon the devotees.

(3) Sakthi Murthy From the left side of God Siva appeared Umadevi in order to enable Brahma and Vishnu to do their functions. Those who worship Him will prosper.

(10) Thedchanamurthy Siva as the universal teacher teaches the secrets of yogas, tantras, yantras, alchemy to disciples. He also taught to play the Veena to Thumpruvar, Narathar and Suker. He teaches facing the south. Hence, thachana (Southern) moorthy.

(4) Kalyanasundara Murthy When Umadevi took the avathar of Thadchayini, daughter of Malaiarasan, and grew up, God Siva came in as a Bridegroom to marry her. Those who worship Him will forever be blessed with auspiciousness.

(11) Pichchadanar He taught the rishis of Tharukavanam the worth of Siva worship. Removes desires. (12) Sarabamurthy God Vishnu took the form of Narasinghar (half man, half lion) to vanquish Iranyan. Later to destroy Narasinghar’s ego God Siva took this form. He lowers the effect of the Karma.

(5) Arthanareeswarar Murthy In this form God Siva appears on the right side of his body, the left side is Umadevi. Those who worship this form will enjoy all mundane pleasures.

ïªJ xË

(13) Neelakandamurthy When the milky sea was churned with 60

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

the snake Vasugi as the rope, the snake spat the obnoxious poison and to protect the Devas, God Siva swallowed it. Umadevi held His throat. So the poison could not go down. Hence He is called Neela (blue) Kandan (throated). He suppresses ego.

gered by this burnt Kaman to ashes. Those who worship God Siva in this form overcome desires. (20) Kalasambaramurthy The form in which he defeated Yaman to save His Devotee Markandayar.

(14) Thirupadamurthy At the end of a deluge Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra merge with Maheswara. By worshipping Him the devotees will get the beneficial results of performing Sariyai, Kiriyai and Yoga.

(21) Salantharavimurthy This is the form in which he destroyed Salantharan an Asura who was formed from the sweat of Rudramurthy. (22) Tripurari The form in which he destroyed the three forts of gold, silver and iron to protect the Devas

(15) Ekapathamurthy At the time of total annihilation, He manifests Himself in this form. He grants spiritual wisdom to the devotees.

(23) Sandrasekarar This is the form of Siva with the crescent moon. He will reduce the difficulties of men.

(16) Bairavamurthy He took this form to vanquish Andakakara, son of Iranniadchan. He gives all forms of comfort to the devotees.

(24) Gangadaramurthy He keeps Ganga in his crown. He bestows Moksha to devotees.

(17) Idaparudamurthy During the annihilation of the three kingdoms, Lord Vishnu on knowing the Angel of Charity was the bull bearing God Siva, himself took the form of the bull on whom God Siva rode. Worshipping this form would give charitable thoughts to the devotees.

(25) Nadarajamurthy He took this form to perform the five functions: creation, protection, destruction, absorption and granting grace. Gives bliss to devotees. These are the forms of God Maheswarar. Idol Worship – an elucidation The principle of all sects of Hinduism is idol worship. The origin of origins is referred to as natureless cosmos and cosmos of nature and worshipped. They are called idol stage and formless stage respectively. The wise will worship the former in idol form and the latter as many idols. Hinduism calls the latter as idol worship. Vedas call it Isvaran. Vedanda says Isvaran and the Cosmos are one and the same, but says Isvaran as an idol is second to the Cosmos, where as Saivasidhantha says Isvaran denotes the origin of origins.

(18) Kankalamurthy This form was taken to suppress Vishnu when he wanted to destroy the world when he took the Vaman (shortman) Avatar. *Some texts say God Siva took this form when he plucked off the 5th head of Brahma to punish him. (19) Kamari God Siva left Uma and sat in meditation. Urged by the Devas, Kaman (cupid of Hindu Mythology) aimed an arrow at Him to disturb Him and pay attention to Uma. God Siva an-

ïªJ xË

While there is general condemnation of idol worship in this world, Hinduism says its principles and philosophies and development of culture originated from idol worship – that is the origin of origins. As a result of worshipping this supreme spirit, was born bakthi cult (devotion). Hence the Tamil 61

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Language is known as the Language of Devotion (Bakthi). Saint Navukkarasar sings of the bow-shaped eyebrows of God Siva in one of his devotional songs (Thevaram). He ends the songs with the line if one could see the raised leg of Lord Natarajah, it is worth being born a human on earth. Further, he says I cannot describe Him, hail Him; how can I describe Him. Vedas say O! Lord, You are the supreme being undivided and invisible and all pervading. He cannot be described as such and such a form having such and such a complexion and so on. So idols which symbolise His great powers, His compassion, His grace become inevitable. This is how idol worship originated. From the Himalayas to South of India and Ealam (Sri Lanka) temple were built and villages formed around them A Tamil proverb says “Do not dwell where there is no Temple”, such is the significance of temples.

There are many texts on the philosophy of idol worship. Among these the book on the “Dance of Siva” written by Kalayogi Anandacumarasamy is notable. Among all forms of idols the Lingam is the most ancient and noted for its philosophical significance. Those sages like Karaikal Ammayar and the four realized saints have witnessed the dance in the open space of Thillai (Chithamparam) where there is no remembrance or forgetfulness nor was there night or day. There is evidence of their creative works of great standards in Sri Lanka. The best way to worship all divine forms like Brahama is to have the ancient supreme spirit on the Lingam and worship it. Like the unreachable fire gives light in a lamp, the Ganga river becomes the water to drink, the strong wind may be the air we breathe so does this ancient supreme spirit manifests itself on any form worshipped by the devotees.

khkd;wr; nra;jp nja;t tpf;fpufq;fis Nrjg;gLj;Jk; tprk nray;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fLk; fz;ldk; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,e;J Myaq;fs; kw;Wk; nja;t tpf;fpufq;fs; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;L tUk; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,e; ehl;by; thOk; ,e;J kf;fis kpfTk; Ntjid nfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ. kd;dhupy; ,Ue;J jpUf;NfjP];tuk; nry;Yk; ghijapy; js;shb tpkhd epiyaj;jpdUfpy; fhzg;gl;l tpehafu; tpf;fpufk;> ehahw;Wr; re;jpapy; cs;s tpehafu; tpf;fpufk; kw;Wk; kd;dhu; kjthr;rp gpujhd tPjpapy; nrk;kz;jPTg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j tpehafu; tpf;fpufk; vd;gdkPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w jpl;lkpl;l Nrjg;gLj;jyhdJ kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpy; thOk; ,e;Jf;fisAk; ,yq;if tho; ,e;Jf;fisAk; kpfTk; Ntjidf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ. ,t;thwf nja;t tpf;fpufq;fis Nrjg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w mju;kkhd nraw;ghLfshy; ,e; ehl;by; NkYk; NkYk; mopTfSk; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fSk; Vw;gLk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd; topg;gl;L mdhjpaha; Njhd;wpa ,e;J kjk; czu;j;jp epw;Fk; ahUk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikahFk;. vtnuhUtu; mlhj;jhf kw;nwhUtu; my;yJ mtuJ kj ek;gpf;if kPJ mju;kkhd fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjiy my;yJ Nrjg;gLj;jiy nra;fpd;whNuh mtu; my;yJ me;j r%fk; ju;kj;jpd; jPu;g;Gf;F cl;gl;l nrhy;nyhzhj; Jauq;fisAk; mopitAk;$l vjpu;nfhs;Sk; vd;gij njhd;ikahd ,e;Jkj Guhzq;fSk; ,jpfhrq;fSk; czu;j;jp tUfpd;wd. mij ehk; fle;fhy epfo;TfspD}lhf NeupYk; fz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thwhd njhlu; nraw;ghLfs; tskhd ,yq;ifapd; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ngUk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gijAk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ,t;thwhd kpNyr;rj;jdkhd Nrjg;gLj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;gtu;fs; jkJ jPa Nehf;fj;ij iftpl;L vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd nra;ghLfis iftpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; typAWj;jpf; $wpitf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. kd;dhu; khtl;l fhty;Jiwapdu; ,J njhlu;ghd ePjpahdnjhU tprhuizia Kd;ndLj;J jtW nra;jtu;fis ePjpapd;ghw; ghug;gLj;Jk;gbAk; md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;.

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Explanation of aasausam Brahma soothiram which the lady poet Avvaiyar praised, says that only by birth one can become mature enough to gain divine knowledge. Dharma sasthiras say there are forty births among these the saiva aakamas stress on sixteen processes (samskara means purifying which is done through many births).

announce the instance of death. People get to know about the funeral and the temple poojahs are stopped and as long as the body is in the village, the people also have to observe thudakku. Once the dead body is removed then the people’s thudakku is also over.

Why is it so? Is that which is necessary for spiritual life necessary for the present day life too?. These questions are in the minds of saivaites. Those who are orthodox feel that those who return from a funeral house should bathe and be clean. This has a scientific basis they say and satisfy themselves.

The aasausam brought about by visiting the funeral house, by the neighbours and relations will be removed by bathing. Blood relations (by the male side) who observe thudakku are sad at heart. They cannot think of the dead, and cry and with a sad heart perform the spiritual kiriyais. Hence within a certain time they can bathe and remove the aasausam. Here time and bathing are both necessary.

They do not realize the difference between hygienic cleaning and cleanliness by performing kiriyai. The aim of this article is to clarify the doubts of those who go in different directions. When saivaities go to the temple or for a wedding the following words “I have aasausam” are often heard. Some support it and some speak against it.

Aasausam may occur in ten ways. 1. Birth 2. Death 3. Cremation 4. Following the coffin 5. Carrying the coffin 6. Crying 7. Eating in the house of the funeral 8. Mixing with them 9. Within a certain period not removing the hair 10. A relation of the dead, not doing the sabindi karanam These traditions are observed even now in villages

“Suhi” means cleanliness. Sausam means it is clean. Asusi means unclean. Aasausam (by means of kiriyai) is un-cleanliness for the person who performs kiriyai for the redemption of the aathma, and for the one who has the right to do so, aasuthi does not mke It possible to do the kiryais That is this un-cleanliness does not allow the person to do the kiriyai. The aasausam is also known as thudakku in tamil and taboo in the English language. All auspicious events can be done only after the thudakku (taboo) is over. Otherwise it causes mental displeasure and the mind will not concentrate on the spiritual kiriyais.

Birth The thudakku at the birth of a child is of four kinds. 1.Abortion within four months 2.Second, fifth and sixth month abortion occurs 3.Within third, seventh, eighth and ninth month abortion occurs. 4.At the beginning of the tenth month natural birth occurs. In the first two instances, in which month the foetus comes out then as many days

There are three ways to remove the “asuhi” (uncleanliness). They are the time, bathing and these together make the three ways. There is a funeral going on in the village. Sound of crying and the funeral drum and the loud speaker

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

the thudakku is observed. for example if the abortion is in the sixth month the thudakku is for six days. If it happens after that and natural birth occurs the thudakku is observed for forty days if it is a female child and for thirty days for the male child. This is for both the parents. If within the first six months abortion take place the father by a head bath removes the thudakku. Those relations who observe thudakku after the fifth month remove it with a bath. If there is complete abortion or if the child dies after birth the father must observe thudakku for ten days. If the child dies within ten days thuddakku by death need not be observed. In natural birth thirty days thudakku must be observed. For the mother for forty days it is observed. On the fortieth day the child is taken to the temple. This tradition is followed even now.

If a male dies, from his side people of seven generations (of his ancestors) will have to observe thudakku. If there is a connection between guru and disciple the thudakku is for three days. For the maternal grandfather, grandmother, uncle and aunt, daughter and son-in-law, and daughter’s son all have to observe thudakku for three or six days. If in the midst of alms giving, sacrifice, or wedding and such auspicious event, or during a civil war, land slide, trees falling, earth quake and such disasters, thudakku caused will be immediately removed. If the thudakku occurs during fasting pleading for a boon, then avoid alms and archanai and continue the fast. The bride groom, and the one who gives away the bride, the aasariyar who conducts temple festivals, the sponsor, and helpers can be purified immediately. If thudakku occurs while doing srartham or pilgrimage it can be purified immediately. Heroic Death If a government servant dies while in service during the war, for the relations it is immediate purification. The same way the funeral rites for the dead can be done immediately.

The saiva Kurukkal (one who has received aasariya abishekam) may become clean during the aasausa event. Those saivaites who received theedchai and those who have not strayed from the norms of saiva conduct, praying twice a day (santhiyavanthanam) may observe aasausam for twenty five days, and those who do temple duties observe thudakku for twenty days. For the bramachaari there is no thudakku, because he lives in the guru’s abode and learns all the divine books. But the bramachaari who lives with the relations cannot be exempted. Those who receive the third kind of theedchai known as nirvana theedchai and do regular Shiva poojah have only three days thudakku. Those who chant religious hymns (thevaram) in the temple have fifteen days thudakku. Those who sing and dance and play instruments have to observe thudakku for fourteen days.

Tragic Death This is of two kinds 1. Done with knowledge 2. Done without knowledge. In the first instance without manthiras funeral rites (cremation) can be done. Later during the proper time the kiriyai can be done chanting manthiras. The person who does the kiriyais, sabinder has no thudakku. After six months or one year while doing kiriyai for the ancestors of seven generations, he can observe thudakku for one day. If due to insanity one commits suicide one can do service with water and observe thudakku. In the second instance it may happen by thunder, fire, floods or being bitten by poisonous creatures. Here aasausam may be observed and kiriyai can be done.

Death It is the tradition of our country to observe the aasausam of death. That is why this section is written. If a child dies within one month before it is named, immediately it is purified. If death occurs before cutting teeth (about six months) one day thudakku is observed. If a child dies after eleven years total thudakku has to be observed. If a girl dies before marriage the parents should observed thudakku for three days. If the marriage is fixed and the girl dies before marriage, the husband and his relations must observe thudakku for three days. All the shanthy kiriyais must be done by the husband’s people. A child that dies after one month may be cremated or buried. After eleven years it is preferable to cremate.

ïªJ xË

Cleaning the articles The articles used by the one observing thudakku are also un-clean. When the thudakku is over by sprinkling water and washing may remove the un-cleanliness. If certain things are put aside before thudakku starts, then these articles are not unclean. They can be used for alms or poojah. Gold, cereals, sugar, salt, milk and ghee can be obtained from the house observing thudakku. 64

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Aasausam in the village As long as there is a corpse in the village all will have to observe thudakku. Temple poojah must not be conducted. It is so with siva poojah and other observances. After the corpse is removed from the village, and after atonement, the karma kiriyai is done. This is alright for small villages. In towns where there are many roads people who are far away from the funeral house need not observe thudakku. The boundary is limited by the distance where the poojah bell is heard. This distance may be about 55 yards. If the corpse is in the next road, and this distance is there thudakku need not be observed.

or kiriyais are done for them abroad then he should observe aasausam for three days. During the time of thudakku twice a day prayers (santhiya vanthanam) can be done even mentally. Those who received samaya theedchai may avoid chanting religious texts for a day. Those who got special theedchai while observing aasausam, may perform Shiva poojah. Just as the water on a lotus leaf is detached from it, so he also must be detached from the thudakku. Those who have no piety, strength of mind, and no wisdom may do the poojah within oneself. At that time if there is no guru somebody equal to him must perform the poojah externally. But whatever the status of a person he should not do poojah for the sake of somebody else, in the temple. Those who have aasausam may stay outside the temple premises and worship. Those who have received the highest form of theedchai may enter the outer hall. During thudakku time they should not take flowers for the temple nor wear Rudraksha chain.

During the temple festivals and kiriyais, a death occurs in the village, the body may be taken to the crematorium and kiriyai may be done. In a metropolis there is no thudakku. Only the persons who touched the body and carried the body and went behind the coffin have to observe thudakku.

Poopu When for the first time a girl has the periods thudakku must be observed for three days. If it occurs within eighteen days thudakku is for one day. Within nineteen days it is for two days, and three days if periods occur within twenty days. Those who believe in the spiritual life will not have a head bath for three days. They can worship in their minds. If knowingly, or unknowingly, they are touched, by head bath and chanting a prayer they can be purified.

The number of days of thudakku has to be calculated. The day of death, for those who have not stuck to the orthodox method of having the three fires lit, it must be observed from the day of death. (to those gurus who light the sacrificial fire, it is calculated from the day of cremation. If birth or death occurs in the night consider it as the day before sunrise. The western custom of taking it as the next day after twelve midnight should not be followed. If one is born during the thudakku of death, calculate the days according to the day of death. If it happens in the midst of the thudakku of death along with the funeral thudakku the birth thudakku also is removed. If before the thudakku of a funeral is over there is another funeral then the thudakku of the latter and that of the former one are removed together.

Removing the hair When the thudakku is removed a hair cut is necessary, say our elders. In some villages before the funeral rites are done, now shaving is done as a custom. On the day the thudakku is removed, before the kiriyais, hair cutting is done. Hair cutting should not be done after mid noon. When the head is shaved it is called "munditham". If the son cannot do the duty, and another person does the duty with fire, then he can also shave his head.

If among the sabinders news of death from a far country is heard on the day of the thudakku being removed, for another two days thudakku is observed. For example if a death in a foreign country is known after three months observe thudakku for three nights, and if the news reaches after one year observe thudakku for one day. If a death is heard about the person living abroad, and his brother got the news on the 20th then aasausam is observed for the balance 10 days only. If news of death of one’s parents is heard, the son must go through the total aasausam. If the funeral rites

ïªJ xË

Courtesy – Ausausa explanation – by Mr. A. Sabaratnam

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

fy;yb mUs;kpF = rpj;jptpehafu; Myaj;jpypUe;J ehtyu; mtu;fspd; jpUTUt Cu;tyj;Jld; Muk;gkhfp> kl;lf;fsg;G ehtw;Flh> Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; mofpaw; fw;iffs; epWtdj;ij mile;J mq;fike;Js;s ,uhrJiu muq;fpy; epfo;Tfs; eilngw;wd. ,e;epfo;tpw;F <oj;J ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPd ,uz;lhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;G ,uhkfpU\;zkp\d; jiytu; =kj; gpuG gpukhde;j[P MfpNahu;fspd; jpUKd;dpiyapy; eilngw;wJld;> khkd;w cgjiytUk;> aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya nfsut ,af;FdUkhfpa irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; mtu;fs; gpujk mjpjpahfTk;> khz;GkpF rP. NahfP];tud; mtu;fs; jiyikAk; tfpj;Jr; rpwg;gpj;jdu;. kl;lf;fsg;G tyaf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu; jpU.f.gh];fud;> Xa;Tepiy tyaf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; jpU.vk;.gtsfhe;jd;> Rthkp tpGyhee;ju; mofpaw; fw;iffs; epWtf gzpg;ghsu; jpU.rp.n[arq;fu; MfpNahu; rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;fshfTk; fye;Jnfhz;lJld;> tpNrl ciuapid ,yq;ifapd; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfuPfj;Jiw jiytu; jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd; mtu;fs; epfo;j;jpdhu;;. NkYk; irtg;Gytu; jpUkjp rpthde;jN[hjp Qhd#upak;> jpU.e.GtdRe;juk; MfpNahuJ rpw;WiufSk; ,lk;ngw;wd. mjidj;njhlu;e;J rptnjhz;lu; rpe;jidf;fsk;> fiyepfo;r;rpfs; mfpait khzt khztpauhy; rpwg;ghf Mw;Wif nra;ag;gl;lJld; khehl;bw;F tUif je;j khzt khztpaUf;F ,ytr mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gpfSk; toq;fp itf;fg;gl;ld.

mkuu; jp. ,uhrehafk; mtu;fSf;F khkd;wj;jpd;; mQ;ryp mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;Jt rq;fkhfpa fpspnehr;rp kfhNjth Rthkpfs; Mr;rpukj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;j kfhNjth Mr;rpuk rpWtu; ,y;yj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w Kfhikg;Nguit cWg;gpduhfTk;> jpUf;NfjPr;ru Mya jpUg;gzpr;rigapd; Kd;id ehs; cgjiytuhfTk; mkuuhFk;tiu Nguit cWg;gpduhfTk; jpfo;e;j Kd;idehs; fpspnehr;rp khtl;l murmjpgu; jpU.jp. ,uhrehafk; mth;fs; ,iwgjkile;j nra;jp Nfl;L khkd;wk; jdJ NtjidiaAk; mQ;rypiaAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mkuh; ,uhrehafk; mtu;fs; mur mjpguhf gjtptfpj;j kpf neUf;fbahd Aj;jfhyj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F NjhNshL Njhs;epd;W jd;dhy; ,ad;w midj;J cjtpfisAk; Mw;wp mk;kf;fspd; kdjpy; ePq;fhj ,lk;gpbj;jpUe;jhu;. jdJ gzpf;fhyk; epiwTw;W KJikaile;jhYk; md;dhu; Mw;wpte;j njhz;L mtupd; KOikahd mug;gzpg;Gld; ,Ue;J te;jJ. fpspnehr;rp kfhNjth Mr;rpuk rpWtu; ,y;yj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; njhz;lhw;wp ,y;yr; rpWtu;fspd; rpwe;j topfhl;bahfTk; jpfo;e;J jd;id thl;ba NehiaAk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ njhz;lhw;wpa Xu; cj;jku;. md;dhu; vkJ Kfhikg;Nguit cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; khkd;wj;jpd; eltbf;iffSf;F NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W msg;gupa gq;fhw;wpatuhthu;. mkuu; ,uhrehafj;jpd; ,og;ghdJ jkpo;r;r%fj;jpw;F Kf;fpakhf ,e;J kf;fSf;F <Lnra;a Kbahj Ngupog;ghFk;. md;dhiu ,oe;J jtpf;Fk; FLk;gj;jhupd; Jaupy; khkd;wKk; gq;F nfhs;tJld; md;dhupd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila vy;yhk; ty;y rptfhkp mk;ghs; rNkj eluh[g; ngUkid tzq;fpg; gpuh;j;jpj;jJ.

Md;kPfg;ngupahu;> jyq;fk f. ,uhkr;re;jpuh mtu;fspd; Mf;fq;fspd; njhFg;G (Mq;fpyj;jpy;) E}y; ntspaPL

Md;kPfg;ngupahu;> jyq;fk =. fjpNuR ,ukr;re;jpuh mtu;fspd; Mf;fq;fspd; njhFg;G (Mq;fpyj;jpy;) E] y; ntspaPlhdJ> Vtpsk;gp tUlk; fhu;j;jpifj; jpq;fs; 24k; ehs; (10-12-2017) Qhapw;Wf; fpoik fhiy 10.30 kzpKjy;> gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpw;f mkupf;fhtpd; `tha; MjPdj;ijr; Nru;e;j Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; jpUKd;dpiyiaAk; jpU kh. jtNahfuh[h (gpujpj;jiytu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;) mtu;fs; jiyikAk; tfpj;jdu;. khkd;w rf;jp ,y;y khztpaupd; ,iwtzf;fj;Jld; Muk;gkhd ,e;epfo;tpy; mkuu; = f.,uhkr;re;jpuh mtu;fSf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ehtyu; khehLk; rptnjhz;lu; Md;kPf vOr;rpr; rpe;jidf;fsKk; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wKk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J ,isQu; NguitAk; ,ize;J elhj;jpa ehtyu; khehLk; rptnjhz;lu; Md;kPf vOr;rpr; rpe;jidf;fsKk; epfo;thdJ Vtpsk;gp tUlk; fhu;j;jpifj;jpq;fs; 15k; ehs; (01-12-2017nts;spf;fpoik fhiy 08.30kzpf;F

ïªJ xË

jkpo;ehL> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 66

rpjk;guk; Nguhrpupau;

mz;zhkiyg; FkhutaY}u;

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

Nrjg;gLj;jiy nra;fpd;whNuh mtu; my;yJ me;j r%fk; ju;kj;jpd; jPu;g;Gf;F cl;gl;l nrhy;nyhzhj; Jauq;fisAk; mopitAk;$l vjpu;nfhs;Sk; vd;gij njhd;ikahd ,e;Jkj Guhzq;fSk; ,jpfhrq;fSk; czu;j;jp tUfpd;wd. mij ehk; fle;fhy epfo;TfspD} lhf NeupYk; fz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thwhd njhlu; nraw;ghLfs; tskhd ,yq;ifapd; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ngUk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gijAk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jp.ghyr;re;jpud; XJthu; mtu;fspd; gz;zpir epfo;T eilngw;wJ. mjidj; njhlue;J mkuupd; Gj;jpuu; itj;jpafyhepjp ,uhkr;re;jpuh guuh[Nrfuk; mtu;fs; tuNtw;Giuia epfo;j;jpdhu;fs;. Md;kPfr;Rlu; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; kw;Wk; ‘ru;Nthjak;’ ,af;Feu; fyhepjp V.up.Mupauj;d kw;Wk; khkd;w gpujpj; jiytu; MfpNahupd; ciufs; eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhd [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzpAk;> khkd;w ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytUkhd fyhepjp fdfehafk; fdf-<];tud; mtu;fs; E]iy ntspapl;L jdJ ciuapid epfo;j;jpdhu;. ,Wjpahf mkuupd; kw;Nwhu; Gj;jpuuhd jpU. ,uhkr;re;jpuh ghyRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fspd; Vw;GiuAld; epfo;T epiwTngw;wJ. 1895> entk;gu; 05y; gpwe;j jq;fs; FLk;gj; jiytupd; 125tJ gpwe;j Mz;L epiwitnahl;b> md;dhupd; Gjy;tu;fshy; 2015y; ntspaplg;gl;l> = fjpNuR ,uhkr;re;jpuh (1895 - 1976) mtu;fspd; jj;JtQhdf; fUj;JfspdJk;> nrhw;nghopTfspdJk; njhFg;ghf ,e;E}y; mike;Js;sJ . jd; tho;tpd; ,Wjp Mz;Lfspy;> nfhk;gpypUe;J ntspte;j “Religious Digest” vd;w Md;kPf rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;J ntspapl;L te;j> vy;NyhUk; Nghw;wpa rpe;jidahsUk; vOj;jhsUkhd = f.,uhkr;re;jpuh> rkaq;fis xg;GNehf;Fjy;> kfhj;kh fhe;jp> cyf rkhjhdk; Nghd;w gy nghUs;fspy; ghnuy;yhk; gutp ele;j ru;tNjr khehLfspy; ciuahw;w miof;fg;gl;l Md;kPfg; NgnuspAkhthu;.

vdNt ,t;thwhd kpNyr;rj;jdkhd Nrjg;gLj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;gtu;fs; jkJ jPa Nehf;fj;ij iftpl;L vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd nra;ghLfis iftpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; typAWj;jpf; $wpitf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. kd;dhu; khtl;l fhty;Jiwapdu; ,J njhlu;ghd ePjpahdnjhU tprhuizia Kd;ndLj;J jtW nra;jtu;fis ePjpapd;ghw; ghug;gLj;Jk;gbAk; md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sfpd;Nwhk;.

njw;fhrpahtpd; kjq;fSf;fpilapyhd ey;ypzf;f khehl;by; ,e;J khkd;wg; gpujpepjp njw;fhrpahtpy; gd;Kfj;jd;ik cs;slq;Fk; r%fq;fis tsu;g;gJ njhlu;ghfTk; mjw;F kjj;jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; ebfu;fspd; gq;F njhlu;ghfTk;> jha;yhe;jpd; ghq;nfhf; efupy; fle;j entk;gu; khjk; 29e; jpfjp Kjy; 30 jpfjp tiu ru;tNjr gpujpepjpfs; mlq;fpa keheL xd;W ,lk;ngw;wJ. mk; khehl;by; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; mtu;fspd; rhu;gpy; khkd;wj;jpd; gpujpj; jiytUk; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rk];fpUjj;Jiw rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsUkhfpa fyhepjp k.ghyifyhrehjru;kh mtu;fs; gq;Nfw;W nrhw;nghoptpid epfo;j;jpdhu;. ,k;khehlhdJ Mrpa ehLfspy; kjq;fspd; ngaupy; eilngWk; td;Kiwfisj; jLj;jy;> midj;J kjq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fj;Jld; jj;jk; kf;fis topelhj;jy;> xU kjk; ,d;ndhU kjj;jpd;kPJ Vw;gLj;Jk; rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;sy;> ,t;tplaj;jpy; kjj; jiytu;fs;> ebfu;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; tfpghfk; - gu];guk; kjpj;jy; Nghd;w gy Kf;fpakhf nraw;ghLfspDlhf njw;fhrpahtpy; rkhjhdj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtij ikakhff; nfhz;L eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.

nja;t tpf;fpufq;fis Nrjg;gLj;Jk; tprk nray;fSf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fLk; fz;ldk; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,e;J Myaq;fs; kw;Wk; nja;t tpf;fpufq;fs; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;L tUk; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,e; ehl;by; thOk; ,e;J kf;fis kpfTk; Ntjid nfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ. kd;dhupy; ,Ue;J jpUf;NfjP];tuk; nry;Yk; ghijapy; js;shb tpkhd epiyaj;jpdUfpy; fhzg;gl;l tpehafu; tpf;fpufk;> ehahw;Wr; re;jpapy; cs;s tpehafu; tpf;fpufk; kw;Wk; kd;dhu; kjthr;rp gpujhd tPjpapy; nrk;kz;jPTg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j tpehafu; tpf;fpufk; vd;gdkPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w jpl;lkpl;l Nrjg;gLj;jyhdJ kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpy; thOk; ,e;Jf;fisAk; ,yq;if tho; ,e;Jf;fisAk; kpfTk; Ntjidf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ.

nfhOk;gpy; =y= MWKfehtyu; tpoh kw;Wk; FUG+ir epfo;T

,t;thwf nja;t tpf;fpufq;fis Nrjg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w mju;kkhd nraw;ghLfshy; ,e; ehl;by; NkYk; NkYk; mopTfSk; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fSk; Vw;gLk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd; topg;gl;L mdhjpaha; Njhd;wpa ,e;J kjk; czu;j;jp epw;Fk; ahUk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikahFk;.

=y= MWKfehtyu; rig kw;Wk; <oj;Jj; jpUnewpj; jkpo; kd;wk; Mfpatw;wpd; xOq;fikg;gpy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> ,e;J rka fyhrhu myty;fs; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; ,e;J tpj;jpahtpUj;jpr; rq;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; mDruizapy; 16-12-2017 md;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; =y= MWKfehtyu; tpoh kw;Wk; FUG+ir epfo;T eilngw;wJ.

vtnuhUtu; mlhj;jhf kw;nwhUtu; my;yJ mtuJ kj ek;gpf;if kPJ mju;kkhd fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjiy my;yJ

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

jpU.v];. jpy;iyeluh[h mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,t;tpohtpw;F Nky;khfhz MSeu; nfsut Nf.rp.NyhNf];tud; mtu;fs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf fye;J rpwg;gp;j;jhu;. aho;. gy;fiyf;fof Nte;ju;> Nguhrpupau; rp.gj;kehjd; mtu;fs; nfsut mjpjpahfTk;> khkd;w nghJr; nrayhsUk; ,e;J tpj;jpahtpUj;jpr; rq;f jiytUkhfpa jpU.Nt.fe;jrhkp> gpupj;jhdpa =y= MWKfehtyu; rigiar; Nru;e;j itj;jpafyhepjp rp.NrhkNrfuk;> ehtyu; ew;gzp kd;wj; jiytu; jpU.e.fUiz Mde;jd;> <oj;Jj; jpUnewpj; jkpo; kd;wjj; jiytu; jpU.rp.jpahfuh[h MfpNahu; rpwg;G mjpjpfshfTk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. epfo;tpy; fdlh irtrpj;jhe;j gPlj;jpidr; Nru;e;j itj;jpafyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud; mtu;fs; ehtyu; njhlu;ghd rpwg;Giuapid Mw;wpdhu;.

ïªj¢ ïªj¢RlÇš... RlÇš... gŠr òuhz§fŸ ñ Md;kPfr;Rlhpd; mUs;kly; ñ khkd;wj;jpd; ijg;nghq;fy; nra;jp ñ Neh;fhzy;

1 3 4

=y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; irtQhdghD fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd;

khkd;wj; jiytuplkpUe;J... ,jaq;fs; NgRfpd;wd...

6 7 9 10

ñ ñ

nja;tj;jpUkfs; fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; 93tJ gpwe;jehs; mwf;nfhil tpoh

ñ ñ ñ

aho;. njy;ypg;gio = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; Kd;dhs; ngUe;jiytu; rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp fyhepjp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fspd; 93tJ gpwe;jehs; mwf;nfhil tpoh 07-012018 md;W = Ju;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhd md;dG+uzp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

ñ ñ

fyhepjp MW.jpUKUfd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,e; epfo;tpw;F Kd;dhs; gpujk ePjpauru;> cau;jpU f.=gtd; jk;gjpapdu; gpujk tpUe;jpdu;fshff; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jdu;.

ñ ñ ñ

,e;epfo;tpy; aho;.Nghjdh itj;jparhiy ngz;fs; gpupT> njy;ypg;gio Mjhu itj;jparhiy> cjak; tpopg;Gydw;Nwhu; rq;fk; (kl;lf;fsg;G) Mfpa epWtdq;fSf;F mwf;nfhilAk;> kd;dhu; fy;tp tyag; ghlrhiyfspy; f.ngh.j rhjhuz juj;jpy; 2018y; fw;Fk; jpwikapd; cr;rKk; Njitg;gLgtu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtiuAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 100 khztu;fSf;F rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp fy;tp epjpaKk; mwf;nfhilfshf toq;fg;gl;ld.

ñ ñ ñ ñ ñ

NkYk; tho;ehl; Nguhrpupau; fyhepjp ckh Fkhurhkp> jpU.ehfypq;fk; jtehjd; (epu;thf mYtyu; - = Juf;fhNjtp Njt];jhdk;)> rptj;jpU rp.Rg;gpukzpak; nrl;bahu; (gpujk mwq;fhtyu; - Gjpa fjpNurd; Nfhapy;> gk;gyg;gpl;b)> ,irtpj;jfu; jpU.tp.Nf.eluhrh (Xa;Tngw;w Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> msntl;b)> nry;tp itj;jpafyhepjp <];tup fe;ijah (njy;ypg;gio) MfpNahu; 2018k; Mz;Lf;fhd 'rptj;jkpo; tpUJ' ,idAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;.

ïªJ xË

ñ ñ ñ ñ ñ

bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ ïªJrka¥ ãuRu§fŸ, btËpLfŸ

11 MSikkpf;f mk;ikahhpd; Mya Kfhikj;Jtk;1 4 ijg;G+r jpUehSk; mjd; rpwg;Gk; 18 jkpou; jpUehs; 20 khu;fop khj rpwg;G 22 ehty® tF¤j òJ¥ghij 25 ,e;J xsp rQ;rpifapd; ,Ugj;njhU Mz;L epiwTk; aho;.gpuhe;jpa gzpkidapd; gq;fspg;Gk; 26 'flTisf; fz;zhy; fhz KbAkh?" 27 kdpjNd mopj;JtUk; kdpjdpd; 28 fw;gftpUl;rk; - II Jsrp tho;it tsg;gLj;jp ,Ug;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; rkaf;fy;tp 31 ,Uf;F Ntjk; $Wk; mwptpay; fUj;Jf;fs; 32 cUj;jpuhf;fk; 34 gpl;Lf;F kz; Rke;j ngUkhd; 36 MWKfehtyh; mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;wpa tifapyhd rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopT 40 jpUntk;ghit - jpUg;ghit xU KOikg; ghu;it 42 rhkfhdKk; goe;jkpo; ,irAk; 46 tpNtfhde;jh; tho;f! 47 tpujq;fSk; tpQ;QhdKk; 48 átnahf RthÄfŸ fh£oa tÊ 50 ïiwtÅ‹ m®¤jehßÞtu tot« 52 ïªJ rka ts®¢áÆš NÇa tÊghL bgW« K¡»a¤Jt« ïir¡fiyÆ‹ ts®¢á

jpU%yhpd; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfs; Some aspects of God Siva Explanation of Aasausam khkd;w nra;jpkly;

54 56 58 60 63 66

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017

ïªJ xË

Vtpsk;gp tUlk; khh;fop 2017