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cyfshtpa hP j papy; Gyk; ngah; e ; J thOk; ,e; J f; f shYk; > njhopy;rhh; NjitfSf;fhf FbNawpath; f shYk; gy ,e; J f; Nfhtpy;fSk;> epWtdq;fSk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,J tuNtw; f j; j f; f tplakhFk; . vdpDk; Gyk; n gah; ehLfspYk; ,e; J f; f spilNa xUq;fpizg;G ,y;yhjpUg;gJ ehk; nra;j jtf;FiwNt. vk; k th; f s; xd; W gl; L Xh; mikg; g hfr; nraw; g lhj fhuzj; j hy; ghjpg; G f; f s; mjpfk; . cyfshtpa hP j papy; > ,e;Jkj epWtdq;fs; rpy jkJ fpisfis epWtpdhYk;> Vida epWtdq;fNshL xUq;fpizg;igNah el;igNah njhlh; t jpy; i y. cjhuzkhf> mnkhpf; f htpy; ,e; j pa ,e;Jf;fshy; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; Xh; mikg;G cUthf;fg;gl;L fl; b tsh; f ; f g; g l; L tUfpwJ. mnkhpf; f ,e; J mikg; G (American Hindu Foundation) vd; D k; ,t; mikg; g py; mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s <oj;J ,e;Jf;fspd; <LghL Fiwthf cs;sJ. yz;ldpy; xU E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd; FbNawpa tl,e;Jf;fspd; mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk;> miu E}w;whz;Lf;F ïªJ xË

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; fle;j mWgJ Mz;Lfshf ,yq;ifapy; epWtd hP j pahd Xh; xUq; f pizg; G mikg; g hf nraw; g l; l J ngUikf; F hpa tplakhFk; . ,e;J khkd;wk; cyf ,e;J mikg;Gf;fSld; vjph;fhyj;jpy; njhlh;ghly;fis cUthf;Fjy; fhyj;jpd; fl;lhakhFk;. etPd njhopy;El;g trjpfs; ngUfptUk; Ntisapy; > njhlh; g hlYf; f hd tha; g ; G f; f s; Kd; d iu tpl mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; gtstpohtpw;F Kd;G> cyf ,e;J mikg;Gf;fSld; ,e;J khkd;wk; kpf neUf;fkhd cwit Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpwpNadJ mgpgg; puhak;. mt;tifapy; itutpoh FwpjJ ; eilngWfpdw; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; “rh;tNjr ,e;J rNfhjuj;Jt khehL” ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; fhy;Nfhshf mikal;Lk; vd tho;j;jp mikfpNwd;.

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m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ tuyh‰W¥ ghijÆš.... (mWgJ M©Lfis Ãiwî brŒâU¥gj‹_y« ituÉHh fhQ« m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ flªj fhy tuyh‰W¥ ghijÆš rªâ¤j ÃfœîfŸ Äf¥gy. mt‰¿š x‹iw ÃfœîfË‹ Ãidthf ï§F RU¡fkhf neh¡FtJ bghU¤jkhfÉU¡F«.)

jiyefÇš ÃÄ®ªJ Ã‰F« khk‹w¤ jiyikaf« m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« mWgJ M©LfS¡F K‹ (1955) ij khj« 22 M« âfâa‹W btŸst¤ij r«kh§nfh£lh® $ khÂ¡f Éehaf® Mya¤âš elªj óir tÊgh£il¤ bjhl®ªJ Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. khk‹w¤â‹ mWgJ M©Lfhy tuyh‰W¥ ghijÆš K¡»a¤Jt« thŒªj Ãfœthf F¿¥ãl¡ToaJ mj‹ jiyikaf¡ f£ll¤â‹ cjakhF«. jiyefÇš ca®ªj f£ll§fSŸ x‹whf¡ fh£áaË¤J¡ bfh©oU¡F« jiyikaf« 1996 nk khj¤âÈUªJ ïa§f¤ bjhl§»ÆU¥gJ tuyh‰W¥ gâthF«. f£ll¤â‹ IªjhtJ kho mUŸÄF átfhÄ m«ghŸ rnkj $ eluh#¥ bgUkh‹ vGªjUËÆU¡F« ãuh®¤jid k©lgkhf mYtyf¤Jl‹ ïizªj tifÆš bra‰g£L¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ.

flîŸ´ tÊghL flîSila ½Utofis milj¦fhfnt ¾wÉ vL¤njhkhjyh±/ m¤½Utofis¢ ¼ª½¤jY«/ J½¤jY«/ tz§FjYnk ekJ K¡»akhd flikahF«. cl«ò ea¥gLj¦F czî«/ kd« ea¥gLj¦F¡ f±Éí« nt©l¥ gLj± nghy M¬kh ea¥gLj¦F¡ flî´ tÊghL nt©l¥gL«. cl«ò« kdK« M¬khÉ¬ fUÉf´; cl«ò bjhÊ± brŒ j¦F«/ kd« MuhŒtj¦F« fUÉahí´sit. fUÉfËD« gh®¡f¡ fUÉfis íilat¬ nkyhdt¬. Mjyh±/ cl«¾D« kd¤½D« nkyhdnj M¬kh. Mfnt cl«ig ea¥gL¤Jj¦F nt©oa czÉD«/ kd¤ij ea¥gL¤Jj¦F nt©oa f±ÉÆD« nkyhdJ M¬khit ea¥gL¤Jtjh»a flî´ tÊghL. m¬¿í«/ ,itf´ M¬khî¡F¡ fUÉahÆU¤jyh±/ ,t¦¿¬ K¡»akhd bjhÊ± M¬khî¡F nt©oa flî´ tÊgh£o± <LgLjnyah«. ‘½U¡nfhÆiy ty« tªJ RthÄ¡F¥ óit¢ rh¤½¤ njh¤½u« brahj cl«¾dh¦ gaÅ±iyp v¬wh® ½Uehî¡fuR ehadh®. ‘flîSila ½Utofis¤ bjhGj¦F¤ Jizah Ã±yhj f±ÉÆdh¦ gaÅ±iyp v¬wh® ½Ut´St ehadh®. ïªJ xË

“ M¡ifah¦ gabd¬ - mu¬ nfhÆ± ty«tªJ ó¡ifahy£o¥ ngh¦¿ v¬dhjÉ² th¡ifah¦ gabd¬.p (½Uehî¡fuRehadh®.) “ f¦wjdh yhaga¬ v¬bfh± thy¿t¬ e¦wh´ bjhHh m® vÅ¬.pp (½Ut´St®.)

flî´ tÊgh£o¦F cÇa neu§f´ fhiyí« khiyíkh«. ,²tÊghL gythwhf¢ brŒa¥gL»¬wJ. ¼y® njthu«/ ½Uthrf« KjÈa mU£gh¡fis¥ gho¡ flîis¤ njh¤½u« brŒJ ½ahÅ¤J¢ ¼ª½¤J tz§Ft®. ntW ¼y® ,t¦nwhL ½UIªbjG¤ij XJt®. R¥¾ukÂa® bjh©l® ½U¥òf³ KjÈa mU£gh¡fisí« ½U MbwG¤ijí« XJt®. ntW ¼y® R¥¾ukÂa® KjÈa _®¤½fS´ x¬W¡F¥ óir brŒt®. k¦W¨¼y® ¼tÈ§f óir brŒt®. ,¬D¨ ¼y® nfhÆY¡F¢ br¬W RthÄ jÇrd« brŒJ tÊgLt®. (ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL) 5

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bjhlU« khk‹w¤â‹ gÂfŸ ïªeh£oYŸs ïªJ k¡fË‹ Vnfhã¤j Fuyhf, ïy§ifÆ‹ ïªJ ÃWtd§fËdJ« Mya e«ã¡if¥ bghW¥ò¡fËdJ« x‹¿akhf - c¢r ÃWtdkhf m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« MW jrh¥j§fS¡F nkyhf¡ FušbfhL¤J tUtJl‹ ïªeh£L ïªJ k¡fË‹ njitfis m¿ªJz®ªJ Koíkhdtiu gy gÂfisí« brŒJ tªJŸsJ. khk‹w tuyh‰¿‹ 3M«, 4M«, 5M« jrh¥j§fËš vkJ k¡fS¡F V‰g£l ntjidfS« nrhjidfS« th®¤ijfshš to¡f Koahjit. bgh‹ÉHh ky® gil¡f¥g£lJ; mJ vkJ tuyh‰W¥ gâthf btËtªjJ. ahœ¥ghz« br‹W khehL elh¤j¥g£lJ. ahœ k©Âš ïUªj m¿P®fË‹ MuhŒ¢á¥ bgh¡»õ§fis khk‹w« Mtz¥gL¤âaJ. nghÇdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l cl‹ãw¥ò¡fS¡F Ãthuz cjÉfis mt®fis¤ njo¥nghŒ¡ bfhL¤âU¥gJ«: RdhÄahš f©fy§»a k¡fisí« neÇš gh®¤J khk‹w« Mjuî¡fu§fis Ú£oÆU¥gJ«: J®¥gh¡»a NœÃiyfËš bg‰nwhÇ‹ Mjuit ïHªJ jÉ¤j FHªijfS¡F thH trâí«, go¡f¢ rªj®¥gK« V‰gL¤â¡ bfhL¤âU¥gJ« khk‹w¤â‹ MwhtJ jrh¥jfhy¥ gÂfshf¤ bjhl®»‹wd.

khk‹w¤â‹ òâa btËpLfŸ  RthÄ Éòyhdªj® - g‹Kf¥gh®it bjhF¥ò : nguháÇa® br. nahfuhrh, f. Fku‹  bj‹»H¡F ïy§ifÆ‹ g©ila ïªJ rka tuyhW üyháÇa®: v‹. nf. vÞ. âU¢bršt« khk‹w¤â‹ mWgJ M©LfŸ Ãiwitbah£o, khk‹w btËplhf tªJŸs nk‰go ïU üšfËdJ« btËp£L itgt« flªj obr«g® khj« 5M« âfâa‹W k£l¡fs¥ãš eilbg‰w ehty® Ãidî M‹Ûf vG¢á¡ fU¤ju§»‹nghJ ïl«bg‰wJ. RthÄ Éòyhdªj® - g‹Kf¥ gh®it üÈš RthÄ ÉòyhdªjÇ‹ thœ¡if tuyhW, mtuJ M¡f§fŸ g‰¿a F¿¥ò¡fŸ, mofshÇ‹ gšgÇkhz¤ij btË¥gL¤J« tifÆyhd m¿P® bgUk¡fshš vGj¥g£l f£LiufŸ v‹gd cŸsl¡f« bg‰WŸsd. bkh¤j« 48 f£LiufŸ bfh©ljhf üš btËtªJŸsJ. Éiy : %gh 1500/= bj‹»H¡F ïy§ifÆ‹ g©ila ïªJ rka tuyhW üš v‹. nf. vÞ. âU¢bršt« mt®fshš vGj¥g£LŸsJ. bj‹»H¡F ïy§ifÆ‹ ó®åf«, g©ila ïuh¢áa§fŸ k‰W« »uhk§fS« Fona‰w§fS«, m§FŸs g©gh£L¤ bjhšbghUŸ ika§fŸ, ãuhÄ¡ fšbt£L¡fŸ, òuhjd nfhÆšfŸ ngh‹w fh¤âukhdJ«, gaDŸsJkhd gy jftšfis cŸsl¡»ajhf ïªj MŒî üš gil¡f¥g£LŸsJ. Éiy : %gh 1000/= nk‰go ïU üšfisí« khk‹w¤ jiyikaf¤âY«, khk‹w ahœ gÂkidÆY« bg‰W¡ bfhŸsyh«. ïªJ xË

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khzt®fŸ, j«khš ïa‹w msÉ‰F¥ óuzkhd MSik ÉU¤â bgWtj‰F cjîtJ fšÉ. fšÉÆ‹ ãujhd neh¡fK« mJntahF«. fšÉÆ‹ _y«, jÅahŸ, jkJ MSikia¤ j«khš ïa‹w tiu ts®¤J¤ jk¡F«, jh« thG« r_f¤â‰F«, eh£o‰F«, cy»D¡F« ey« ga¡F« gaDWâ thŒªj, bra‰¿w‹Ä¡f, ešbyhG¡fKŸs e‰Fokfdhf cUthFtj‰F, m¡fšÉ cWJizahf mika nt©Lbk‹gnj, fšÉahs®fË‹ bghJthd fU¤J MF«. clš, cs, r_f, M‹Ûf, g©gh£L, bghUshjhu, xG¡f ts®¢áfŸ; xG§»izªj, rkÃiyÆš, kÅjÅš V‰gL« nghJ; mjid MSik ts®¢á v‹g®. bghU¤jkhd fiy¤â£l¤ij cUth¡»¥ ghlrhiyfËš mjid¢ Óuhf mK‰gL¤Jtj‹ _y«, fšÉÆ‹ neh¡f§fŸ mila¥gL»‹wd. fiy¤â£l¤â‹ TWfshf; tF¥giw¡ f‰wš, f‰ã¤jš v‹gt‰¿‰FÇa ghlßâahd ghl¤â£l§fŸ, ghlüšfŸ, ifªüšfŸ, gÆ‰áfŸ, k‰W« fÂ¥Õ£L¡ fUÉfŸ v‹gd ïl«bgW»‹wd. ïit k£L«, khztÇ‹ KGikahd MSik ts®¢á¡F¥ nghJkhditašy. ïjid V£L¡fšÉ v‹g®. btWknd m¿î ts®¢á k£Lnk khztÇš V‰gL»‹wJ. MáÇaÇ‹ tF¥giw¡ f‰ã¤jY¡F ïit cjî»‹wd; gß£ir neh¡f¤ijí« xusî Ãiwî brŒ»‹wd. khztÇ‹ f‰wY¡F«, MSik ts®¢á¡F«, vªj msÉ‰F ïit cjî»‹wd v‹gJ kâ¥ÕL brŒJ gh®¡f nt©oa ÉlakhF«. fšÉba‹gJ f‰nghÅš ÉU«g¤jFªj el¤ij kh‰w§fis V‰gL¤J»‹w bra‹KiwahF«. ï¢bra‹KiwÆš, ãujhdkhf ïu©L m«r§fŸ cŸsd. f‰wš, f‰ã¤jš v‹gdnt m›Éu©L« MF«. MáÇa® f‰ã¡»‹wh®; khzt® f‰»‹wd®. MáÇa®, f‰ã¤jnyhL jdJ gÂ K‰W¥ bg‰W É£lJ v‹W v©Â ÉLjš MfhJ. MáÇa® âw«gl¤ jkJ f‰ã¤jš gÂia M‰Wtj‰F mt® v‹bw‹W« f‰W¡ bfh©nl ïU¡f nt©L«. MáÇa¥ gÂia¡ ``f‰W¡bfhL¤jš'' gÂba‹W« Tw¥gLtJ áªjid¡FÇaJ. ``rhªJizí§ fšÉ'', v‹w jÄœ¡fšÉ kuò¡ T‰W«;`` thœ eh£ fšÉ'' v‹w eåd¡ fšÉ¡ T‰W«; f‰wš bjhl®ghditahF«. khztÇ‹ MSik (ÃiwkÅjdhf ts®¢á miljš), _‹W tif M£áfS¡Tlhf ts®¢á ïªJ xË

bgW»wJ. f‰w‰ bra‹Kiw mj‰F cjî»‹wJ. mitahtd (1) m¿jš M£á (2) cs- ïa¡f M£á (3) kdbtG¢á M£á v‹gdthF«. ït‰iw Kiwna, m¿î, âw‹, kd¥gh§F ts®¢áfŸ vdî« Twyh«. (1) m¿jš M£á : ghl§fSl‹ bjhl®òila m¿î rh®ªj Éla§fŸ, jftšfŸ, Égu§fŸ, Étuz§fŸ, És¡f§fŸ v‹gd m¿jš M£á¡FŸ bgU«ghY« ml§F»‹wd. f‰wt‰iw ÃidîgL¤jš bjhl¡f«, mt‰iw Û£lš, vL¤jhSjš, bghU¤jkhd rªj®¥g§fËš ãunah»¤jš Kjš, gšntW m¿îrh® jftšfis¤ bjhF¤jš tiuÆyhd el¤ijfŸ, ï§F ïl« bgW»‹wd. (2) cs ïa¡f M£á : clš rh®ªj, Éntf« rh®ªj âw‹fŸ, M‰wšfŸ, tšyg§fŸ v‹gt‰¿‹ ÉU¤â ïâš ml§F»‹wd. (3)kdbtG¢á M£á : e‹ kd¥gh§FfŸ, e‰Fz ÉašòfŸ, e‹dl¤ij k‰W« xG¡f be¿¥ g©òfŸ, e‰gH¡f tH¡f§fŸ, mwbe¿ rh®ªj g©òfŸ; M‹Ûf k‰W« kÅj ÉGÄa§fŸ; r£l Éâfis kâ¤jš ngh‹w mfta¥g£l ÉU¤âfŸ ïâš ïl« bgW»‹wd. ïit cz®î rh®ªjit. khztÇl¤âny fšÉ _y« V‰gL¤j¥gL»‹w el¤ij kh‰w§fŸ, MSik ts®¢á v‹gd ï«_‹W tif M£áfŸ r«gªj¥g£litahF«. rka¡ fšÉÆ‹ g§fË¥ò, ïªj tifÆš Äf K¡»akhdJ. rka¡fšÉ irtrka« v‹gJ thœ¡if be¿. kÅj thœ¡ifia mwbe¿Æš, M‹Ûf¥ghijÆš ï£L¢ brštj‰F«; ešbyhG¡f«, f£L¥ghL, e‹dl¤ij v‹gdt‰iw thœÉš ngÂ¡fh¤J, X«ã; r_ f¤âdUl‹ ïz§»í«, bghU¤j¥gh£LlD«, thœtj‰F«, tÊ¥gL¤â be¿¥gL¤JtJ, rka¡fšÉ. g©il¡ fhy§fËš, fšÉ; rka, M‹Ûf¡ fšÉ¡nf K¡»a¤Jt« bfhL¤J tªjik F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. r_ f§fËš mikâ, k»œ¢á, xG§F, f£L¥ghL v‹gd ÃyÉ tªjik¡F, rka, M‹Ûf¡ fšÉ¡F K¡»a¤Jt« mË¡f¥g£likna fhuz« MF«. j‰fhy¡ fšÉKiwÆš vkJ eh£oš; rka¡ fšÉ ju« x‹¿ÈUªJ ju« gâbdh‹W tiu; f£lha ghlkhf¡ f‰ã¡f¥g£L tU»wJ. thu¤âš ïu©L ghlntisfŸ, rka ghl« f‰ã¥gj‰bfd tH§f¥gL»‹wd. 7

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

bghJthf ïiz¥ghl Éjhd¢ bra‰ghLfËš khzt®fŸ <LgLtj‹ _yK« áw¥ghf¢ rkaŠrh® ïiz¥ghl Éjhd¢ bra‰ghLfËš <LghL bfhŸtj‹ _yK«; ca®thd áªjidfŸ; ešy Fz ey¥g©òfŸ; r_f k‰W« M‹Ûf ÉGÄa§fŸ, ešy gH¡f tH¡f§fŸ mt®fËl« ts®¢á bgW»‹wd. jiyik¤Jt¥ g©òfŸ, To thœjš, FGthf ntiy brŒjš, É£L¡ bfhL¤jš, r»¥ò¤ j‹ik, âahf«, bghWik, nrit M»adt‰iw khzt®fŸ ts®¤J¡ bfhŸtj‰F« ïiz¥ghlÉjhd Ka‰áfŸ bgÇJ« cjî»‹wd. khzt®fËl« kiwªJ »l¡F« Énrl Ãòz¤Jt¤ âw‹fŸ f©Lão¡f¥glî«, mt‰iw btË¥gL¤â ts®¤J¡ bfhŸsî«, ï«Ka‰áfŸ thŒ¥ò¡fis ešF»‹wd. ïiz¥ ghlÉjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ k‰W« fUk§fŸ, rka¡ fšÉ f‰wiy¢ Ritah¡F»‹wd. khzt®fS¡F¥ bghJthfnt, btË¡fs ntiyfËš g§Fg‰Wjš ÉU¥g¤â‰FÇaJ. tF¥giwÆš ghl§fis¡ f‰wš v‹gJ bgU«ghY« Rikahfnt khzt®fS¡F mikªJ ÉL»wJ. vdnt, tF¥giw¡F btËna ïl« bgW»‹w ïiz¥ghlÉjhd, òw¥ghlÉjhd Ka‰áfËš khzt® M®t¤Jl‹ g§nf‰»‹wd®. khzt® MSik ts®¢á, ïiz¥ghlÉjhd bra‰ghLfŸ, Ãfœ¢áfŸ v‹gdt‰¿š g§FbfhŸtj‹ Éisthfnt KGik bgW»‹wJ. khzt®fŸ ï§F g§F g‰¿¡ f‰»‹wd®. khzt® bjhÊ‰gh£o‰F ïl« mâf« cŸsJ. bra‰¿£lkhfnt eilbgW»‹wJ. Ãfœ¢áfis¤ â£lÄLjš, xG§F brŒjš, mK‰gL¤jš, kâ¥ãLjš, mid¤âYnk, khzt®fŸ g§F bfhŸ»‹wd®. tF¥giw¡ f‰ã¤jÈš MáÇaÇ‹ g§F mâf«. nghjidfŸ Ãiwa c©L. Mdhš, ïiz¥ghlÉjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ, Ãfœ¢áfŸ v‹gt‰¿š khzt®fns Ãiwa¢ bra‰gL»wh®fŸ. khztÇ‹ g§F mâf«. ghl neuNáÆš, ghl§fis¡ f‰ã¥gj‰F¡ fhy m£ltiz ïU¥gJ ngh‹W; ïiz¥ ghlÉjhd Ãfœ¢áfŸ bjhl®ghd ghlrhiy¡ fy©l® mšyJ eh£fh£oiaí«, M©L¤ bjhl¡f¤ânyna jahÇ¤J¡ bfhŸs nt©oaJ mtáa«. ïâš rka«, g©ghL, fyhrhu« bjhl®ghd bra‰ghLfS¡F K¡»a¤Jt« tH§f¥gl nt©L«. ghlrhiy mâg®, rka ghl MáÇa®fŸ, khzt¤ jiyt®fŸ; ghlrhiy mãÉU¤â rig¥ ãuâÃâfŸ, FUkh®fŸ M»nahÇ‹ MnyhridfŸ, tÊel¤jšfŸ, cjÉfŸ v‹gt‰iw¥ bg‰W; rka« bjhl®ghd ïiz¥ghlÉjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ, Ãfœ¢áfŸ v‹gt‰iw e‹F â£lÄ£L¢ bra‰gL¤Jjš ï‹¿aikahjjhF«. ï›thW â£lÄLjÈš, nkny F¿¥ãl¥g£lt®fË‹ g§F g‰wš cWâahdhš, â£l¤ij eilKiw¥gL¤Jjš ïyF.

tF¥giwÆš ïl«bgW»‹w ghlnghjidahš, m¿î rh®ªj Éla§fis¡ »u»¤J¡ bfhŸs Ko»wJ. Vida âw‹fË‹ ÉU¤â, kd¥gh§F ÉU¤â v‹gd bgU«ghY« ïiz¥ ghlÉjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ, Ãfœ¢áfŸ _ynk vŒj¥gL»‹wd. ghl¤Jl‹ bjhl®òg£L ïU¥gjdhš, mit ïiz¥ghl Éjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ, fUk§fŸ vd miH¡f¥gL»‹wd. tF¥giw¡F¥ òw¤nj, ïit bgU«ghY« ïl« bgWtjhš, òw¡»U¤âa§fŸ, òw¢bra‰ghLfŸ v‹W« ïit F¿¥ãl¥gL»‹wd. tF¥giw¥ nghjidahš kh¤âu«, rka¡ fšÉÆ‹ KGikahd mETy§fisí«; âw‹ k‰W« e‹kd¥gh§FfŸ, ÉGÄa§fŸ ÉU¤âiaí«; khzt®fŸ mila KoahJ. ghlrhiyÆš irt rka¢ NHiy¡ f£obaG¥òjÈÈUªJ; bghU¤jkhd ïiz¥ ghlÉjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ; Ka‰áfŸ, fUk§fŸ, Ãfœ¢áfŸ M»at‰¿š, khzt®fis¥ g§F bfhŸsî«, bra‰glî« C¡FÉ¤J, <LgL¤Jjš _y«; khztÇ‹ KGikahd MSik ÉU¤â¡F cjîjš, ghlrhiy mâg®, MáÇa®fŸ, bg‰nwh®, ey‹ ÉU«ãfŸ M»nahÇ‹ flikí« bghW¥ò« MF«. áWt®fŸ, ïisnah® M»nahÇl« ms¥gÇa ÄjÄŠáa M‰wš, cŸsh®ªj ÃiyÆš fhz¥gL»‹wJ, ï›th‰wš, jtwhd tÊfËš bryî brŒa¥glhkY« Éuakh¡f¥glhkY« jL¡f¥gLtnjhL; mjid¢ rÇahd ghijÆš, M¡f¢ r¡âahf¤ âU¥òtj‰F« ga‹gL¤Jtj‰F«, Kiwahf khzt®fŸ tÊfh£l¥gl nt©L«. khzt®fË‹ ÄjÄŠáa M‰wiy, ïiz¥ghlÉjhd Ka‰áfŸ, bra‰ghLfŸ, Ãfœ¢áfŸ v‹gdt‰¿š <LgL¤Jtj‹ _y«; áwªj rka¢ rh®ghd, ešbyhG¡fKŸs, r_f¥ bghW¥ãid cz®ªj ïisnah® r_f¤ij¡ f£obaG¥g Koí«. ts®ªnjh® r_f¤âd®, MáÇa®fŸ k‰W« ghlrhiy¢ r_f¤âd®; fšÉ Ã®thf¤âd®, r_f¤ jiyt®fŸ, M£á¤ jiyt®fŸ; rka, r_f ÃWtd§fË‹ jiyt®fŸ k‰W« Ã®th»fŸ M»nah® j§fŸ el¤ijfŸ, ešbyhG¡f« ngQjš; kÅj ÉGÄa§fis thœÉš fh¤J ™X«òjš v‹gt‰¿š K‹ khâÇfŸ Mf És§Fjš _y«, mt®fŸ ïisa rªjâÆdiu ešyKiwÆš tÊ¥gL¤j Ko»‹wJ. braš _y« cz®¤jš, czu¢ brŒjš gaDWâ thŒªj tÊKiwahF«. khzt¥ gUt¤âd®, XŒî neu¤ij¥ gaDŸs tifÆš bryî brŒa Mtd brŒa nt©L«. ïšiynaš, »il¡F« ïªneu¤ij å©Ka‰áfËY«, r_f Énuhj¢ brašfËY«, mt®fŸ bryÉLtJ, jÉ®¡f Koahjjh» ÉL«. khzt®fËilna mikâÆ‹ik, FH¥g§fŸ, M¡»uÄ¥òfŸ, t‹KiwfŸ, t‹brašfËš eh£l«, kd¢ÓuÊîfŸ, el¤ij¥ ãwœîfŸ v‹gt‰iw¤ jÉ®¤J¡ bfhŸs, mt®fS¡F ïiz¥ghl Éjhd¢ bra‰ghLfŸ; rka, r_f¥gÂfËš <LgLjš v‹gd bgÇJ« cjî«. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

rfy khzt®fS« mtut® ÉU¥g¥go, Ãfœ¢áfËš g§Fg‰Wtj‰F mDkâ¡f¥gl nt©L«. g§Fg‰Wtj‹ _y« mt®fËl« cŸsh®ªJ »l¡F« gšntW âw‹fŸ, tšyg§fŸ v‹gt‰iw¡ f©Lão¡fî«; btË¥gL¤â, ts®¤J¡ bfhŸsî« Ko»‹wJ. rka kuòfŸ, g©ghL, fyhrhu§fis¤ bjÇªJ bfhŸsî«; mt‰iw thœ¡ifÆš fil¥ão¡fî«; g§Fg‰Wjš _y« gÆ‰á bgWtj‰F¢ rªj®¥g« »il¡f¥ bgW»‹wJ. bjh©LfŸ brŒaî«; bjh©l® mÂia cUth¡»; rka, r_f¤ bjh©LfËš, khzt®fŸ <LghL bfhŸtj‰F C¡fK«, c‰rhfK« khzt¥ gUt¤ânyna mË¡fnt©oa bghW¥ò ghlrhiy¢ r_f¤âdUilaJ MF«. khzt®fŸ kd« nghdngh¡»š br‹W, Ôat‰iw ehlhkš; jÉ®¡fî«; ïašghfnt, ešbyhG¡f«, Raf£L¥ghL, e‹dl¤ij v‹gt‰iw m‹whl« thœÉš ngÂ tuî«; rka« rh® ïiz¥ghlÉjhd Ãfœ¢áfŸ, bra‰ghLfŸ, bjh©LfŸ v‹gt‰¿š C¡f¤Jl‹ g§Fg‰Wjš, bgÇJ« cjî»‹wd.ï§Fït‰¿š g§Fg‰Wjš K¡»a«; m‹¿ bt‰¿ njhšÉ mšy v‹gijí« fU¤âš bfhŸsš nt©L«. njhšÉia¡ f©L Jt©LÉlhkY«; bt‰¿ia¡ f©L ïWkh¥ò¡ bfhŸshkY«, MSikÆš rkÃiy ngÂ tUtj‰F, khzt®fŸ ïiz¥ghlÉjhd Ãfœ¢áfŸ, fUk§fËš g§Fg‰WtJ ï‹¿aikahj jhF«. ïiz¥ ghlÉjhd Ka‰áfŸ; Ãfœ¢áfŸ v‹gd, rka« rh®ªjdthfî«; rkaŠ rhuhjdthfî« cŸsd. rka« rh®ªjit¡F¥ ghlrhiy¡F cŸS« btËÆY« Ãiwa thŒ¥ò¡fŸ, c©L. rka MáÇa®fŸ e‹F ga‹gL¤â¡ bfhŸsnt©L«. rka¢ rh®ãšyhj gšntW ïiz¥ghlÉjhd Ãfœ¢áfËY«; vkJ rka g©ghL, ghu«gÇa§fŸ, eilKiwfŸ ngz¥gL»‹wd. rka ghl MáÇa®fS« Vida irt MáÇa®fS«, ït‰iw C¡FÉ¥gj‰F¤ jkJ g§fË¥ãid tH§f nt©L«. jiyKiw jiyKiwahf, ï¤jifa rka, g©gh£L

khk‹w¢ brŒâfŸ

kuòfŸ, ghu«gÇa§fŸ bjhl®tj‰F Mtd brŒa nt©L«. ïjid, midtU« j¤j« rka¡ flikahf V‰W, ngÂ tUjš ï‹¿aikahjjhF«. fšÉ v‹gJ g©ghL v‹W, fšÉ¡F tiuÉy¡fz« ju¥g£LŸsik áªâ¡f‰ghyJ. rka¡ fšÉahdJ, ÉGÄa¡ fšÉahf ky®¢á bgw nt©L«. irt rka«, g©ghL, rh®ªj ïiz¥ghlÉjhd Ãfœ¢áfŸ, bra‰ghLfŸ, fUk§fŸ, Ka‰áfŸ áy ÑnH ju¥g£LŸsd;(1) fhiy¡ T£l«, ãuh®¤jid; e‰áªjid ciufŸ. (2) irt rka ÉHh¡fŸ, g©oiffŸ bfh©lhLjš; Éuj§fŸ. (3) eha‹kh® k‰W« irt« ts®¤j bgÇnah®fŸ FU óirfŸ, Ãidî âd ÃfœîfŸ. (4) maÈYŸs Mya¤âš tÊghL, bjh©L brŒjš; T£L¥ ãuh®¤jid; g#id v‹gt‰¿š g§F g‰wš. (5) irt rka k‹w«; rka¥ ng¢R¡fŸ; k‰W« g©Âir. (6) rka¢ R‰Wyh; rka¥ ghriw; rka¤ bjh©LfŸ. (7) rka¢ rŠáif btËÆlš. (ifbaG¤J¥ ãuâfŸ) (8) rka¡ fyhk‹w« - eld«, ehlf«, g©Âir, âUKiw Xjš; gŠròuhz« ghLjš; á¤âu«, XÉa« (9) rkaÔ£ir; rka m¿î¥ ngh£ofŸ; rka¡ f©fh£áfŸ. (10) átbjh©l® mÂ¡ fHf«; rka, r_f¥gÂfŸ. ïit áy cjhuz§fŸ MF«. ghlrhiyÆš »il¡f¥ bgW« ts§fŸ, ïl«, bghUŸ, Vtš, x¤JiH¥ò v‹gt‰iw¡ fU¤â‰ bfh©L«; fšÉ¤ âiz¡fs¤â‹ mDkâia¥ bg‰W«; ghlrhiy¢ r_f« k‰W« bg‰nwh®, ey‹ ÉU«ãfË‹ Mjuîl‹; mâg®, MáÇa®fŸ K‹ T£ona â£lÄ£L, nk‰F¿¥ã£lt‰WŸ, bghU¤jkhdt‰iw¢ bra‰gL¤JtJ, khbgU§ flikí«, nritíkhF«. `` nk‹ik bfhŸ irtÚâ És§Ff cyfbkyh«''

fyhÃâ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o Ãidî Ãfœî

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w kfË® mÂí«, bfhG«ò kfË® ïªJ k‹wK« ïizªJ, ïªJ É¤âahÉU¤â¢ r§f¤â‹ mDruizíl‹ V‰ghL brŒâUªj, bjŒt¤âUkfŸ fyhÃâ j§f«kh m¥gh¡F£o mt®fsJ Ãidî itgt«, flªj #dtÇ khj« 7M« Äfâa‹W, khiy g«gy¥ã£o ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš eilbg‰wJ. khk‹w kfË® mÂ¤jiyÉ, mUŸbkhÊauá âUkâ trªjh it¤âaehj‹ jiyikÆš ïl«bg‰w ïªj ÃfœÉ‹nghJ, mbkÇ¡fh AthŒ MÔd¤ij¢ nr®ªj, M‹Ûf¢Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ ãujk ÉUªâduhf¡ fyªJ bfh©lh®. khk‹w kfË® mÂ¢ brayhsU«, bfhG«ò kfË® ïªJ k‹w¥ nghõfUkhd âUkâ aKdh fnzrÈ§f« tunt‰òiuah‰¿dh®. ÃfœÉ‹ áw¥ò m«rkhf¤ "bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ gÂfŸ g‰¿a g‹Kf neh¡F" vD« bghUËš áªjid¡fs« ïl«bg‰wJ. ÛŸFona‰w«, òduik¥ò ïuh#h§f mik¢á‹ brayhs® âUkâ rhªâ ehî¡fur‹, XŒîÃiy fšÉ Mnyhrf® âUkâ.nAkh r©Kfr®kh, bfhG«ò ïuhkehj‹ ïªJ kfË® fšÿÇ mâg® âUkâ.nfhij eFyuh#h, njáa fšÉ ÃWtf¤â‹ K‹idehŸ ãujk bra‰¿£l mâfhÇ âUkâ thdâ fh©Og‹ M»nah® áªjid¡fs¤âš fU¤J¡fis K‹it¤jh®fŸ. bfhG«ò kfË® ïªJ k‹w¤â‹ K‹idehŸ jiyÉ âUkâ td#h jtnahfuh#h tH§»a e‹¿íiuíl‹ Ãfœ¢áfŸ Ãiwîbg‰wd. ïªJ xË

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khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh ÃfœîfŸ nghÇ‹ bfhLikfshš vkJ k¡fŸ ïU jrh¥j fhy§fS¡F nkš gy nrhjidfisí« ntjidfisí« mDgÉ¤J¡ bfh©oUªj fhyf£l¤âš RdhÄ md®¤j« k¡fË‹ Ãiyia ï‹D« nkhrkh¡»aJ. ïªÃiyÆš bfh©lh£l§fis¤ jÉ®¤J óir tÊghLfŸ, r_f¥ gÂfŸ, k¡fS¡F rka m¿ñ£Ljš ngh‹wit _y« I«gjh©L Ãiwit ÃidîTu khk‹w« Ô®khÅ¤jJ. mj‰»z§f mnj btŸst¤ij r«kh§nfh£lh® $ khÂ¡f Éehaf® Mya¤âš jhuz tUl« ijkhj« 22 M« âfâa‹W (04.02.2005) khiy Énrl mãnlf óir tÊghLfŸ brŒJ I«gJ Ôg§fŸ V‰¿ I«gjh©L Ãiwî Ãfœ¢áfŸ Mu«ã¤J it¡f¥g£ld. ešiy MÔd Kjšt® $y$ nrhkRªju njáf Phdr«gªj gukh¢rhÇa RthÄfŸ Máíiu tH§»dh®. khk‹w¤â‹ m§f¤Jt r§f§fË‹ ãuâÃâfŸ, t®¤jf¥ ãuKf®fŸ, Mya mw§fhty® rig¤ jiyt®fŸ, Mya¡ FUkh®fŸ, Vida ïªJ k‹w§fË‹ K¡»aÞj®fŸ, ghlrhiy khzt®fŸ c£gl bgUªbjhifahndh® g¡âó®tkhf ïªÃfœÉš g§Fg‰¿d®. khk‹w¤â‹ bra‰ghLfS¡F cWJizòÇªj g¤J¥ngU¡F bfsutkË¡f¥g£lJl‹ khk‹w¤â‰F ešiy MÔd Kjštuhš Ãidî¢ á‹dbkh‹W« tH§f¥g£lJ.

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y©lÅš bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò ky® m¿Kf« gpupj;jhdpa irtj; (,e;J) jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; xd;wpaj;jpd; gj;jhtJ irt khehL yz;ld; tpk;gps;ld; = fzgjp Myaj;jpYk;> Y}rpak; rptd; NfhapypYk; 2007> [_iy 14Mk;> 15Mk; jpfjpfspy; xd;wpaj; jiytu; itj;jpa fyhepjp rpd;dj;Jiu NrhkNrfuk; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. Nkw;gb xd;wpaj;jpd; tpNrl miog;gpd;Ngupy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w mg;Nghija nghJr; nrayhsu; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;> cgjiytu; jpU. rpd;dj;Jiu jdghyh MfpNahu; ,e;j irt khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,uz;lhk; ehs; epfo;tpd; khiy epfo;r;rpapy; “,yq;iftho; ,e;Jkf;fs; vjpuN ; ehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs;” vDk; jiyg;gpy; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; ; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopT epfo;jj; pdhu;. ,e;epfo;tpd;NghJ khkd;wg; nghd;tpoh rpwg;G kyhpd; mwpKfKk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. Ng&u; MjPdk; jtj;jpU rhe;jypqf; k; ,uhkrhkp mbfshu;> jUkGu MjPdk; =kj; nksd FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; MfpNahUf;F ,e;J khkd;wg; nghd;tpoh kyu; rpwg;Gg; gpujpfis jpU. f. ePyfz;lDk; jpU. rp. jdghyhTk; ifaspj;J Mrpngw;wdu;.

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khk‹w¢ brŒâ

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mgp\dh jpUj;jzp<rd; juk; - 09> nfhOk;G kfsph; fy;Yhhp

‘ d;wpf;F tpj;jhFk; ey;nyhOf;fk; jPnahOf;fk; vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUk;,’ vd;gJ ngha;ahnkhopg; Gythpd; thf;F. ey;nyhOf;fNk ey;ypd;g tho;Tf;Ff; fhuzk; MFk;. khwhf jPnahOf;fk; vd;Wk; JaiuNa jUk;. mjd; mbg;gilapNy ey;y kfpo;rr ; pahd tho;Tf;F %ytpj;J ey;nyhOf;fNk MFk;. mt;tpj;jhdJ kz;zhfpa vkJ kdjpNy Mog;gjptjd; %yNk mjw;F ehk; eP&w;wp tsh;ff ; ,aYk;. ,j;jifa Nghw;WjYf;Fhpa ey;nyhOf;fkhdJ ehk; rpWguhaj;jpypUf;Fk; NghNj vkf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;, Fjpiuiaf; Fsj;jUNf ePh; mUe;jf; $l;br; nry;yyhk;. mJ mUe;JtJk; mUe;jhjpUg;gJk; mjDila tpUg;G. mt;thNw khzth;fs; xOf;fj;ijf; filg;gpbg;gJk; filg;gpbf;fhjpUg;gJk; mth;fSila kdg;ghq;if mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. xOf;fnkdf; fUjg;gLtJ xU kdpjDila tho;tpd; ntw;wpiaAk; Njhy;tpiaAk; eph;zapf;fpd;w rf; j pkpf; f fUtpahFk; . kdpjDila MwhtJ mwpthy; filg; g pbf; f g; g LtNj ,t; n thOf; f k; . ,ijr; rf;jpkpf;f fUtp vd ehk; fUJfpd;w fhuzk; ,ijf;nfhz;Nl xUtid kjpg;gPL nra;fpd;wJ ,e;j rKjhak;. ehk; khztuhf ,Uf;Fk; gUtj;jpNyNa vk; vz;zq;fis ftdkhf itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk; mit nrhw; f shf khwp, nrhw; f s; nray;fsha; tbntLj;J, nray;fs; gof;fq;fshfp, elj;ijfNs vkJ xOf;fkhf cUntLj;J tho;tpid eph;zapf;fpd;wJ. khzth;fSf;Fr; rpWtaJ Kjy; ey;tpOkpag; gz; G fs; fw; g pf; f g; g Lfpd; w d. vLNfhs; f shf ngw;NwhUf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;, KjpNahiuf; fdk; gz;Zjy;, flTis tzq;Fjy;, ,d;nrhy; NgRjy;, cjtp Njitg;gLNthUf;F cjTjy;, MrhDf;F khpahij nrYj; j y; , midtUlDk; md; g hfg; goFjy;, caph;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; nrYj;Jjy; Mfpad rpy Fwpg;gplj;jf;fitahFk;. ,j;jifa gz;Gfs; ïªJ xË

ghyh; tFg; g pypUe; N j khzth; f shf tpsq; F k; rpwhh; f Sf; F f; fw; g pf; f g; g Lfpd; w d. ,it kpfr; rpWtajpypUe;J khzth;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLtjd; fhuzk; vjph; f hyj; j pid cUthf; f tpUf; F k; , g ; g pu i [ f s ; e y ; n y h O f ; f k ; c i l N a h u h a ; tpsq;FtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; ew;r%fk; xd;iw cUthf;Fk; flik cilNahUkhth;. vdNtjhd; rkak;, r%ff;fy;tp Nghd;w ghlq;fs; khzth;fspd; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jiyikj;Jtk;, rkj;Jtk;, rkhjhdk;, rfpg;Gj;jd;ik, csj;J}a;ik, gpwUf;F cjtp nra;jy;, gzpT Nghd;w ew;gz;Gfs; nfhz;l rKjhankhd;W ,d;W eyptile;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l ey; y tpOkpag; gz; G fisg; gpd; g w; W tjdhy; md;ngDk; khngUk; Mw;wy; cUthFk; vd;gJ nghpahh;fSila fUj;J. ,d;iwa fypAfj;jpNy ngha;, fsT, fhkk;, nfhiy, FU epe;ij Nghd;w gQ; r khghjfq; f s; khzth; f spilNaAk; kpfTk; mjpfhpj; J tpl; l J. ,tw; i wnay; y hk; Fiwf; f Ntz;Lkhdhy; khzth;fs; ew;gz;Gfisf; fw;W mtw; i wg; gpd; g w; W tjw; F gofpf; nfhs; s y; Ntz;Lk;. ‘mOf;fhW mthntFsp ,d;dhr;nrhy; ehd;Fk; ,Of;fh ,ad;wJ mwk;’ vd;gJ ts;Sth; thf;F. nghwhik, tpUg;gk;, Nfhgk; , fLQ; n rhy; Nghd; w tw; i wnay; y hk; ,y;yhJ xopg;NghNu cz;ikahd mwk; vd;gjid mwpe;jth;fshth;, gpd;gw;WNthUkhth;. Nkw;$wpa mwj;jpid mwptjw;fhd topiaAk; mDg+jpkhdhd ngha;ahnkhopg;GytNu fhl;Lfpd;whh;. mth; mjid…… ‘kdj;Jf;fz; khrpydhjy; midj;jwd; MFy ePu gpw’ vd; W Fwpg; g pl; L mOf; f w; w mfNk vy; y h mwq;fspYk; rpwe;jJ; Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ vd;fpwhh;. 14

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

khk‹w¥ bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò ky® btËpL khkd;wj;jpd; nghd;tpohitnahl;b midtUf;Fk; gad;glj;jf;f tifapy; rpwg;G kynuhd;iw ntspaplNtz;Lk; vd;W Vw;fdNt khkd;wk; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rp fhyjhkjkhdhYk;> KOikahdjhf ntw;wpngw;W fhj;jpukhdnjhU kyuhf kyu;e;jJ. khkd;w nghd;tpoh rpwg;G kyupd; ntspaPl;L tpoh 2007 [_iy 8Mk; jpfjpad;W gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; mg;Nghija khkd;wj; jiytu; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. md;iwa jpdk; fhiy 9.00 kzpf;F nts;stj;ij rk;khq;NfhL = khzpf;f tpehafu; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w rpwg;Gg; G+iriaj; njhlu;e;J> rpwg;G kyupd; gpujp myq;fupf;fg;gl;l gPlj;jpy; itj;J kq;fs ,ir Koq;f kz;lgj;jpw;F Cu;tykhf vLj;J tug;gl;lJ. mq;F fhiy 9.30 kzpastpy; epfo;r;rpfs; Muk;gkhfpd. ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tu; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhu;. kq;fs tpsf;Nfw;wp> Ntjghuhazk; Xjg;gl;L> ,iw tzf;fk; nrYj;jg;gl;lijj; njhlu;eJ ; rpt= gh. rz;Kfuj;jpd ru;kh> rpt= v];. eFNy];tuf; FUf;fs;> nfhOk;G ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; Rthkp ,uhN[];tuhde;jh kfuh[; MfpNahu; MrpAiufs; toq;fpdhu;fs;. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J khkd;wj; jiytu; jiyikAiu Mw;wpdhu;. gyh; epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;L tho;j;Jiufis toq;fpdhh;fs;. tho;j;Jiufisj; njhlu;e;J rpwg;G kyu; ntspaPl;L itgtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. khkd;wj;jpd; nfsut cWg;gpdUk; r%fNritahsUkhd jpU. jpUf;Fkhu; eNlrd;> tpohtpd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhd ey;iy MjPd Kjy;tu; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa RthkpfsplkpUe;J kyupd; Kjw; gpujpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J rpwg;Gg; gpujpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. njhlu;eJ ; > ,U ghfq;fs; nfhz;l xU njhFjpahf ntspaplg;gl;l nghd;tpoh rpwg;G kyupd; Ma;Tiufs; ,lk;ngw;wd. nrQ;nrhw;nry;tu; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; ghfk; xd;iwAk;> Nguhrpupau; m. rz;Kfjh]; ghfk; ,uz;ilAk; Ma;T nra;jhu;fs;. khzth;fs; ,g;gbg;gl;l tpOkpaq;fisr; rkak; %ykhf kl;Lkd;wp ,yf;fpaq;fs;, ,jpfhrq;fs;, Guhzq;fs;, nrtp topf;fijfs+lhfTk; mwpe;J, fw;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $bajhf cs;sJ. kfhghujk;, ,uhkhazk; Nghd;w ,jpfhrq;fs+lhf mwq;fisAk;; ghz;lth;, ,uhkd; Nghd;w ey;yth;fs; vj;jidNah ,Lk;igfisr; re;jpj;j gl;rj;jpYk; ,Wjpapy; vt;thW ey;nyhOf;fk; nfhz;Nlhuha; tpsq;fpajhy; ew;fjp va;jpdh; vd;gijAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. khzth;fs; ,tw;iw vy;yhk; thrpj; N jDk; ,g; g bg; g l; l ey; n yhOf; f q; f isg; gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhfr; rpWtaJ Kjy; ,jidg; gpd;gw;WtjD}lhf vjph;fhyj;jpy; ew;r%f tho;nthd;iw cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s VJthfpwJ. rpWtajpypUe; J ,iwgf; j p nfhz; N lhuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. FUgf;jp vd;gJ mtrpak;. mjw;F ïªJ xË

khzth;fs; gzpT, rkh;gg ; zk; cilNahuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Iq;Futh;fSs; Kjd;ikahdth;fshd khjh, gpjh, Mrhd; Kjypa %thplKk; gzpTld; ,Uj; j y; Ntz; L k; . mth; f spd; KOikahd MrPh;thjk; kdj;jpUg;jp vk;ik ey;topg;gLj;Jk;. mDg+jpkhUila tho;f;ifiag; gbj;J mth;fspd; mwpTiug;gb elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk; mth;fs; mDgtk; %yk; gyTk; mwpe;jth;fs;@ czh;ej ; th;fs; Mth;. vdNt mwnewpahy;jhd; KOikahd ,d;gk;, kdj;jpUg;jpAldhd tho;itg; ngwKbAk;. Mjypdhy; ey;tpOkpag; gz;Gfisg; gpd;gw;wpl khzth;fl;F chpa xOf;fj;ijg; Ngzp, ey;y r%fg; gpui[fshfTk;, irtrkapfshfTk; tho; N thkhf! ey; t ho; i t Kd;ndLg;Nghkhf! 15

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

á§f¥óÇš bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò ky® m¿Kf« khk‹w« btËÆ£oUªj bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò ky® m¿Kf ÉHh 2007 br¥l«g® khj« 16M« âfâa‹W á§f¥ó® $br©gf Éehaf® Mya¤âš eilbg‰wJ. nk‰go MyaK«, á§f¥óÇYŸs ïy§if¤ jÄH® r§fK« ïizªJ el¤âa ïªj itgt« kJiu bgh‹. K¤J¡Fkhu‹ mt®fsJ âUKiw g©Âiríl‹ Mu«gkhdJ. á§f¥ó® ïy§if¤ jÄH® r§f¤ jiyt® fyhÃâ M®. bjŒntªâu‹ mt®fsJ tunt‰òiuia¤ bjhl®ªJ, ahœ¥ghz« ešiy MÔd Kjšt® $y$ nrhkRªju njáf Phdr«gªj gukhrhÇa RthÄfsJ Máíiuí«, $br©gf Éehaf® Mya¤ jiyt® it¤âafyhÃâ vÞ. Ç. fháehj‹ mt®fsJ thœ¤Jiuí« ïl«bg‰wJ. ïj‹ ã‹d® á§f¥ó® gšfiy¡fHf r£l¥ nguháÇa® v«. brh®zuh#h mt®fŸ bgh‹ÉHh áw¥ò kyiu m¿Kf« brŒJ ciuah‰¿dh®. á§f¥ó® njáa gšfiy¡fHf bj‰fháa MŒî¤Jiw ÉÇîiuahs® Kidt® Rg. â©z¥g‹ mt®fS«, âU. br.gh. g‹Ü®¢bršt« mt®fS« áw¥òkyiu MŒîiu brŒjh®fŸ. m¥nghija khk‹w¥ bghJ¢ brayhs® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ mt®fŸ V‰òiu tH§»dh®. ïªj ÃfœÉš fyªJ bfhŸStj‰fhf á§f¥ó® br‹¿Uªj m¥nghija khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis mt®fS«, khk‹w ãuâ¤ jiyt® âU. kh. jtnahfuh#h mt®fS« áw¥ò kyiu btËÆ£L it¤jh®fŸ. fyhÃâ M®. bjŒntªâu‹ Kj‰ ãuâiaí«, it¤âa fyhÃâ vÞ. Ç. fháehj‹ c£gl gy® áw¥ò¥ ãuâfisí« bg‰W¡bfh©lh®fŸ.

khk‹w¢ brŒâ

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; rptnjhz;lh; khehL

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; 60MtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b> kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,e;J Nguit> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J khzth; kd;wk; Mfpatw;wpd; mDruizAld; khkd;wk; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j rptnjhz;lh; khehL fle;j bnrk;gh; khjk; 6Mk; jpfjpad;W kl;lf;fsg;G ehtw;Flh Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; mofpaw; fw;iffs; epWtd muq;fpy; eilngw;wJ. tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa rPh;tsh;rPh; kUjhry mbfshh; (,isagl;lk; Ng&h; MjPdk;)> =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; (Kjy;th;> ey;iy MjPdk;)> tzf;fj;jpwF ; hpa rJh; F[hde;j[p kfuh[; Rthkpfs; (jiyth;> kl;lf;fsg;G ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d;) MfpNahh; Kd;dpiyapy; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; Muk;gkhd Nkw;gb epfo;tpy; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf ,yq;if [dehaf Nrh\ yprf; Fbaurpd; vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytUk;> ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd khz;GkpF jpU. ,uh. rk;ge;jd; mth;fs; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. ,e;epfo;tpy; rpwg;Giuia Ng&h; MjPdk; ,isagl;lk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa rPh;tsh;rPh; kUjhry mbfshh; epfo;j;jpdhh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J “vkJ rka kWkyh;r;rpapy; rptnjhz;lh; mzp” vd;Dk; Roy; fUj;juq;F ,lk;ngw;wJ. muq;fpw;F khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. jkpoUtp j. rptFkhud;> Nguhrphpah; fyhepjp fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud;> fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehj rh;kh> jpU. r. KFe;jd;> jpUkjp rhe;jp Nfrtd;> irttpj;jfh; nt. rrpjud;> irttpj;jfh; Nah. fN[e;jpuh MfpNahh; ,t;tuq;fpy; fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wk; nra;jhh;fs;. nghydWit fhkNjD ,e;J rka tsh;rr; p kd;wj;jpd; rptj;njhz;lh; mzpapdh; toq;fpa fiy epfo;rr; pfSld; khehL ,dpNj epiwT ngw;wJ. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

khkd;wk; mWgJ Mz;Lfs; epiwitnahl;b jpdf;Fuy; ehspjopd; mDruizAld; ghlrhiy khzthpilNa elj;jpa fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; %d;whk; gphptpy; KjyhtJ ghpR ngw;w fl;Liu

fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;bait juk; - 13> irtkq;ifah; tpj;jpahyak;> nfhOk;G -6

“vOj;jwpT njhopywpT ,aw;ifj; jj;Jt mwpT xOf;fk; gof;fq;fs; ,it czh;j;Jk; KiwNa fy;tp ,Of;fpd;wp ,ytrkha; fy;tpjid vq;nfq;Fk; gpwf;fpd;w cyff; Foe;ijfl;F Cl;Lk; Kiw Kjy; Njit”

Mdhy;, mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; ele;jJ vd;d? nghUis <l;Ltjw;fhd ty;yikia ju ty;yNj fy; t p vd; w jlk; G uz; l vz; z j; j pdhy; xU njhopy;Kiwiag; Nghjpg;gjw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpw Kaw;rpahf fy;tpia khw;wptpl;Nlhk;. fzpdpia gw;wpAk; mijj; jpwk;gl vt;thW ,af;FtJ vd;gJ gw; w pAk; ftiyg; g Lk; ekJ fy; Y }hpfs; ey; y fUj;Jf;fis, ey;y cs;sq;fis cUthf;Ffpd;w cah; e ; j kjpg; G f; f is khzth; f Sf; F j; ju Ntz; L nkd mt; t sthf mf; f iwg; g ltpy; i y. tpisT, mjPjj; jpwikAlDk;, Gjpa Ntfj;JlDk; nraw;gLk; fzpdpfs; ngUfpd. Mdhy; jpwikahd Mdhy; gz; g hby; y hj kdpjh; f s; cUthfpdh; . ,e;epiy khw;wpl ,d;diyg; Nghf;fpl fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;bait tpOkpaq;fs; kl;LNk MFk;. mt; t ifapy; fy; Y }hpfspy; filg; g pbf; f Ntz;batw;Ws; Nrit kdg;ghd;ik jiyahaJ MFk;. fy;Y}hpapy; gapYk; khzth;fs; rhuzh; ,af; f k; , Njrpa khzth; gil, ehl; L eyg; gzpj;jpl;lk;, ,isQh; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fspy; Nrh;e;J r%fj;jpw;F njhz;lhw;w Ntz;Lk;.

vd;w jj;Jtg; ghlypw;fpzq;f, fy;tp xUtid ey;y kdpjg;gz;G cilatdhfTk;, ew;FbkfdhfTk; Mf;f Ntz;Lk;. fy;tpahdJ ey;y kdpjh;fis cUthf;fp mth;fspD}lhf rKjhaj;ij cUthf;f Ntz; L k; . Mdhy; ekJ fy; t p xU kdpjid kUj;JtuhfNth, nghwpapayhsuhfNth, MrphpauhfNth Mf;FfpwJ. mJ kdpjid cz;ikahd kdpjdhf cUthf;Ftjpy;iy. MfNt ,j;jifa fy;tpia toq;fpa fy;Y}hpfs; filg;gpbf;fj; jtwpa rpy tplaq;fspy; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; fy;Yhhp tho;tpy; khzth;fs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;badtw;iw mwpa KbAk; fy;tp vd;gJ vd;d vd;gij rpy mwpQh;fspd; $w;Wf;fs; %ykhf mwptjd; %yk; fy;Y}hpapy; ehk; ngWk; mDgtq;fs; czh;j;Jk; gbg;gpidfis czuyhk;.

'tho;ehs; KOtJk; cq;fshy; [Puzpf;fKbahJ> cs;spUe;J njhe;juT nra;af;$ba nra;jpfis %isf;Fs; jpzpg;gjy;y fy;tp. tho;f;ifia tsg;gLj;Jfpw kdpjid cUthf;Ffpd;w Fzj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;w kdtypikiaj; juf;$ba fUj;Jf;fis [Puzpf;fj;jf;f fy;tpNa ehk; Ntz;LtJ" - (Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;)

'ePjpnewp khe;juhfp thOk; epiy czh;e;J njhz;lhw;wp ,d;gk; fhz;Nghk;" -(Ntjhj;hp kfphp\p)

jd;dyk; fUjhJ gpwUf;F ciof;Fk; gz;gpidg; Nghw;wpg; ngUf;Fjy; ey;y rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Fk;. gpwh; Jd;gkilAk; NghJ mj;Jd;gj;jpid ePf;fj; jk;khy; ,ad;w cjtp nra;fpd;w gz;G Nrit kdg;ghd;ikia Fwpf;fpwJ. NkYk;, jhAkhdth; Nrit kdg; g hd; i kapd; rpwg; i g gpd; t UkhW $Wfpwhh;.

'cly; cs;sk; ,uz;bd; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; XahJ ciog;gNj cz;ikf; fy;tp. khzth; kdjpy; xOf;fj;ij tsh;g;gNj fy;tpapd; cd;dj Nehf;fkhf mika Ntz;Lk;." (kfhj;kh fhe;jp)

kjpg;Gf;fisj; juhj fy;tpAk;, kjpg;Gf;fis kjpf; f hj khDl tho; f ; i fAk; fhyg; N ghf; f py; gydw;Wg; NghtNjhly;yhky; gy jPa tpisTfSf;Fj; Jiz NghFk; mtyj;ij ehk; ,d;W fz;$lhfg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. MfNt, kjpg;Gf;fis kjpf;fpd;w msNt ek; tho; f ; i fapd; cah; T mikfpwJ. kjpg; G f; f is kjpf; f hj tho; f ; i fia ahUk; kjpg;gjpy;iy. ,t;thwhd kjpg;ig mwpaTk;, mij gpd;gw;Wfpd;w gf;Ftj;ij jUtJk; fy;Y}hp tho;tpy;; ehk; filg;gpbf;Fk; tpOkpaq;fNs.

'md;gh;gzp nravid Mshf;fp tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ,d;gepiy jhNd te;nja;Jk; guhguNk".

MfNt gpwh; kPJ md;G nrYj;jpAk;, Kbe;jtiu gpwh;Jd;gk; Nghf;fpAk; tho;tNj fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; ehk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. kdpj tho;tpy; tpiykjpf;f ,ayhjJ el;G. clYf; F k; capUf; F k; cWJizahfp ,d; g Jd;gq;fspNy $l;LwT nfhs;Sk; kdg;ghd;ik jhd; el;G. fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; ehk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;batw;Ws; el;G eyk; fhj;Jf; nfhs; S k; gz;Gk; jpwikAk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ey;y ez;gh;fs;

'gps;isfs;> tho Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; jzpahj jhfj;Jld; ,Ug;gth;fshth;. mth;fspd; jhfj;jpw;F eP&w;Wtd fy;Yhhpfs;" - (,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h;) ïªJ xË

FKjh[pdp Ntdpyhd;;

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

fpilg;gJk; mth;fisj; Njh;e;njLg;gJk; vspjy;y. rpe;jidapy;yhky; nfhz;l el;Gk; mj;jifa tQ;rf ez;gh;fs;ghy; nfhz;l ek;gpf;ifAk;; vj;jidNah tpghPjq;fis tpistpj;Js;sJ. nghUl;fs;, gjtp, kidtp, kf;fs;, nfsutk; ,tw;iw JNuhfpfs; el;ghy; ,oe;jth;fs; vz;zpf;if fzf;fpylq;fhJ. tQ;rfh; el;igg; gw;wp Ntjhj;hp kfhp\p gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;.

,aw;ifia Muha;eJ ; ghh;jj ; hy; md;Gk; fUizAk; jhd; vq;Fk; vjpYk; mike;jpUf;ff; fhzyhk;. gy; f iyf; f ofq; f spYk; Ntiyj; j sq; f spYk; fy;Y}hpfspYk; kf;fs; xUtUlndhUth; md;ghy; gpiza Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mfe;ij cwitf; fsq;fg;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ. mfe;ij nfhz;l cwtpy; md;G ,Ug;gjpy;iy@ MztNk ,Uf;fpwJ. Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fhJ, mbikj;jdNk ,Uf;Fk;. nfhLf;fy; ,Uf; f hJ, vjph; g hh; g ; G f; f s; kl; L Nk ,Uf; F k; . mfe;ijapy; cwT kyuhJ kzk; tPrhJ, mfe;ij xopAk; NghJjhd; cwT kyh;e;J Cnuy;yhk; kzk; tPRk;. ,j;jifa cwitNa ehk; fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwepiy fdpkq;fspy; cwq; F fpwJ, jhtuq; f spy; tpopj; n jOfpwJ. tpyq; F fspy; elf; f pwJ, kdpjhpy; rpe; j pf; f pwJ vd;gij khzth;fs; xU fy;tpahf ngWk;NghJjhd; vj;JizAk; NgjKwhJ vt;TapUk; jk; caph;Nghy; ghtpf;fpd;w gz;G mth;fsplk; NkNyhq;Fk;.

'tQ;rfh; vjphpfsha; te;Jtpl;lhy; tpag;gpy;iy tQ;rfuha; ez;gh;fNs tsh;e;jhy; jhd; ngUe;njhy;iy tQ;rfh;f;F mQ;RtNjh? tho;T vd;d epue;juNkh? tQ;rfh;fs; mQ;rl;Lk; tho;tpy; kaf;fk; csjhy;"

vdNt, vjphpfshy; Vw;gLk; nfLjy;fisg; Ghpe;J nfhz; L Kd; N dw; g hl; L ld; ,Uf; f yhk; . Mdhy; ez;gh;fs; vd;w Nghh;itapy; cyTk; eatQ;rfh;fs; mLj;j epkplj;jpy; vd;d nra;thh;fs; vd;W $lg;Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ,jw;F cyf rhpj;jpuj;jpy; gy rhd;Wfis Kd;itf;fyhk;. MfNt Muha;eJ ; el;Gf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. 'el;Gf;Nfhh; Nehf;fKz;L ehLgth; juk; xf;Fk; fl;GyDf;nfl;lhJ fUj;ij Cd;wpf; fhz;gPh; cl;gifia Raeyj;ij cs;itj;Jk; ebg;ghh;fs; El;gKld; Muha;e;J Nehjy; jtph;j;Nj tho;Nthk;." - (jj;Jtg; ghly;)

'midj;JapUk; xd;nwd;W mwpe;j mbg;gilapy; Mw;Wk; fliknay;yhk; md;gpd; nrayhFk;"

rkurk;, rfpg;Gj;jd;ik, tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy;, jpahfk; ,itNa kdpj rKjhaj;jpy;> fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; ,zf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j KbAk;.

el;gpd; cah;T gw;wp tpje;Jiuf;f KbahJjhd;. Mdhy; nghUs;, Njit, xOq;fPdk; kype;Js;s rKjhaj;jpy; mj;jifa el;G cUthtJ mhpJ. el; g pdhy; eyk; ngw; N whh; vz; z pf; i fia tpl tho;tpy; Vkhw;wkile;Njhh;, rPh; Fiye;Njhh; mjpfk;. vdNt ey;y el;G fpilf;fhtpbDk; xUtiuAk; gifj;Jf; nfhs;shj ,d;nkhopahsuhf ,Uj;jy; fy;Yhhp tho;tpy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;banjhd;W. fy;Y}hpapy; NrUk; Gjpa khzth;fs; gioa khzth; f shy; nrhy; n yhzhj; Jd; g q; f is mDgtpf; f pwhh; f s; vDk; nra; j p gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. xUtiur; rpWikg;gLj;jp rpj;jputij nra; A k; gfpbtij vDk; nfhba gof; f j; j hy; vj;jid khzth;fs; caphpoe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. vj;jid khzth;fs; fy;Y}hpia tpl;Nl XbapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,j;jifa nfhLikiar; nra;Ak; khzth;fs; czu Ntz;baJ ahnjdpy; cyfpy; thOk; ehk; xU Jsp kz;izf; $l cUthf;fpajpy;iy@ cUthf;fTk; KbahJ. mt;thwpUf;f ,t;Tyfpw;fhf vijAk; nra;ahj ehk; vt;thW ,t;Tyfpy; thOk; Vida ekJ rNfhjuh;fisr; rpj;jputijg;gLj;jyhk;? MfNt kdpj rKjhaKk; gy;fiyfisf; fw;wth;fSk; mikjpAld; tho Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt fy;Y}hpapy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba rpwe;j gz;GfSs; rNfhjuj;Jtk; rpwe;jnjhd;whFk;.

'kw;wth;fSf;fhf tho;gth;fs; cz;ikahf tho;fpwhh;fs;" - (Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;.)

gpwUf;F tpl;Lf;nfhLf;Fk; gf;FtNk rpwe;j gz;G. fztd; kidtp xUtUf;nfhUth; tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gJjhd; FLk;g mikjpf;F tpj;J. xU kjk; ,d;ndhU kjj;jpw;F tpl;Lf;nfhLf;Fk; gf;Ftk;jhd; ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd cuk;. xU ehL ,d;ndhU ehl;bw;F tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy; vd;w gz;Gjhd; cyf mikjpf; F mbj; j sk; . tpl; L f; n fhLj; J kw;wth;fSf;fhf tho;fpw tho;f;ifjhd; jd;idAk; tho itf;Fk;, gpwiuAk; tho itf;Fk;. ,jw;fhd gf;Ftj;ijj; jUtJ fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tpOkpaq;fNs. FLk;gj;jpy;, rKjhaj;jpy;, fy;Y}hp tho;tpy; cyf kf;fs; el;G eyk; fhf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. vspa tho;f;if, ,d;nrhy;, ,d;Kfk; fhj;jy; Mfpa %d;Wk; xUthplkpUe;jhy; mtiur; R+o;e;Js;sth;fs; midtiuAk; kdk; xj;j ez;gh;fshf;Fk;. vz;zk;, nrhy;, nrayhy; vth;f;Fk; vg;NghJk; ed;ikNa tpistpf; f Ntz; L k; vd; w cWjpia fy; Y }hp tho;tpypUe;Nj filg;gpbg;Nghkhf.

'cyfk; vd;w kz;kPJ midtUk; gpwe;Njhk; caph; fhf;Fk; fhw;W xd;Nw %r;R tpLtjw;F cynfq;Fk; xsp tPRk; R+hpaDk; xd;Nw cs;sfly; xd;Nw ePh; Mtpahfpg; nghopa cyfpy; cs;Nshh; vtUk; ,jpy; xd;Wk; nra;jjpy;iy xt;nthUtUk; gpwe;J tho;e;J nrj;Jg; Nghthh; cyfpy; xU gFjpapdh; kw;wtiuf; nfhd;W caph; tho;jy; ePjpnadpy; nfhiyQh;fNs kpr;rk;." - (Ntjhj;hp kfhp\p) ïªJ xË

'GjpanjhU gz;ghL cyFf;F Ntz;Lk; Nghij Nghh; ngha; Gif xopj;J mKy; nra;Nthk; mjpfr;Rik VJkpy;iy mtuth;jk; mwptpd; Mw;wypdhy; cly; ciog;ghy; tho;tnjd;w KbTk; kjpgpwo;e;J kw;wth;fs; kdk; cly; tUj;jh khnewpAk; czTf; Faph; nfhy;yhj khz;Gk; nghJtpjpaha; gpwh;nghUis tho;f;ifr; Rje;jpuj;ijg; Nghw;wpf; fhj;Jk; gpwh; Jd;gk; Nghf;Fk; gz;Gk; Ntz;Lk;." 18

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

khk‹w¤â‹ r_f ey¥gÂ - flš nfhŸ md®¤j Ãthuz« 2004.12.26 M« âfâa‹W ïy§if c£gl Máa ehLfis¤ jh¡»a fl‰nfhŸ md®¤j¤âdhš vkJ eh£oš thG« ïªJ k¡fS« bgÇJ« ghâ¡f¥g£ld®. murh§f«, Ãthuz¥ gÂfŸ g‰¿ cldoahf m¿É¤jhY« tl¡F, »H¡»š thG« vkJ k¡fS¡F mªj Ãthuz« br‹wilaÉšiy v‹w bgU« Fiw vGªjJ. md®¤j« elªj kWâdnk khk‹w« jdJ m§f¤Jt r§f§fisí« ïiz¤J¡ bfh©L Ãthuz¥ gÂfËš <Lg£lJ. g«gy¥ã£o ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš Ãthuz¥ bghU£fŸ nr®¡f¥g£ld. m¥nghija mâg® âU. e. k‹kjuh#‹ jiyikÆš ïu¤kyhid, bfhG«ò ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ khzt®fŸ bfhG«ò khefu åâfËš br‹W Ãthuz¥ bghU£fis nrfÇ¤J tªjd®. tl¡F »H¡F gFâfS¡F - F¿¥ghf k£l¡fs¥ò, âUnfhzkiy, ahœ¥ghz«, m«ghiw (fšKid, âU¡nfhÉš gFâfŸ), »Ëbeh¢á M»a ïl§fS¡F byh¿fËš Ãthuz¥ bghU£fis khk‹w« mD¥ã it¤jJ. 2005 M« M©L ij¥ór¤ âd¤j‹W ahœ¥ghz« br‹W RdhÄÆdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l tlkuh£á k¡fS¡F ešiy MÔd Kjšt® jiyikÆš khk‹w¤â‹ m¥nghija jiyt®, bghJ¢ brayhs®, âUkâ fÆyhrãŸis M»nah® Ãthuz¥ bghU£fis ÉÃnah»¤jJl‹ ešiy MÔd Kjšt® ghâ¡f¥g£l k¡fS¡F Éóâ ãurhj«, khk‹w¤â‹ rh®ãš eªâ¡bfho,áttÊgh£L ky® ãuâfisí« bfhL¤J MÓ®thjK« tH§»ÆUªjh®. RdhÄahš ghâ¡f¥g£lt®fS¡fhd kU¤Jt trâfË‹ bghU£L, gU¤â¤Jiw kªâif it¤âarhiyÆ‹ mtáa njitfis m¿ªJ khk‹w« kUªJ¥ bghU£fisí«, gL¡if ÉÇ¥ò¡fisí« m‹gË¥ghf tH§»ÆUªjJ. 2004 obr«g® khj¤âš V‰g£l flšnfhŸ md®¤j¤âdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l âUnfhzkiy kht£l k¡fS¡F tH§f¥gLtj‰fhf 2005 V¥uš khj¤âš ïu©lhtJ jlitahfî« cLòilitfisí« khzt®fS¡fhd m¥ãahr¥ ò¤jf§fisí« khk‹w« m§F mD¥ã it¤âUªjJ. fdlhÉÈUªJ bfhŸfyÅš Ãthuz¥ bghU£fis mD¥ãa DYN Exorts Limited ÃWtd¤â‹, cÇikahs® âU. kh®¡ eªjFkh®, ïy©l‹ $ fdf J®¡if m«k‹ Mya Ã®thf rig c£gl btËeh£oÈUªJ« cŸeh£oÈUªJ« Vuhskhd cjÉfis¤ jªj rfy m‹g®fisí« v‹W« kw¡fKoahJ. khk‹w« 1500 m¥ãahr¥ ò¤jf§fisí« Ãthuz¥ gÂfS¡F mDruizahf m¢á£L ÉÃnah»¤jJ. »H¡F khfhz¤âš bfh¡f£o¢nrhiyÆš ghâ¡f¥g£l fâbuhË ïšy« khk‹w¤â‹ V‰gh£oš n#h®{ ÞUbt£ f«gÅ jªJjÉa xU ÄšÈa‹ %gh bryÉš òduik¡f¥g£L khk‹w¤âdhš f£o¡ bfhL¡f¥g£lJ. âU¡nfhÆš v‹w ïl¤âš ghâ¡f¥g£l âUehî¡fur® ïšyK« fdoa‹ ïªJ ÃWtd x‹¿a« âU. bt§f£uhkÅ‹ cjÉahf¡ »il¤j %gh 8.4 ÄšÈa‹ ÃâÆš òduik¡f¥g£L khk‹w¤âdhš f£o¡bfhL¡f¥g£lJ. ãŸisfŸ Mjuî¤ â£l«: ghâ¡f¥g£l ãŸisfS¡F Mjuî tH§F« â£l¤ij khk‹w« Mu«ã¤jJ. ï¤â£l¤â‹go xU ãŸis¡F tUlhªj« 30,000/= %gh xJ¡f¥g£lJ. ïj‹go, KjÈš cL¥ò¡fŸ, ò¤jf§fŸ KjÈad th§Ftj‰F 6000/= %ghî«, mj‹ ã‹ khjªnjhW« 2000/= %ghî« tH§f¥g£lJ. flšnfhŸ md®¤j«, k‰W« tl¡F, »H¡F¥ gFâfËš V‰g£l ngh® md®¤j« v‹gitfËdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l trâ Fiwªj FL«g§fis¢ nr®ªj ãŸisfis¥ guhkÇ¡F« khk‹w¤â‹ â£l¤â‰F Kj‰ f£lkhf¤ bjÇî brŒa¥g£l ahœ¥ghz kht£l¤ijí« »H¡F khfhz¤ijí« nr®ªj ãŸisfS¡F 2006 V¥uš khj¤âÈUªJ«, Kšiy¤Ôî kht£l¤âÈUªJ bjÇî brŒa¥g£l ãŸisfS¡F 2006 #]‹ khj¤âÈUªJ« khk‹w« ÃâíjÉ tH§» tªjJ. ïªj¤ â£l¤â‹ Ñœ bkh¤jkhf 41 ãŸisfŸ cjÉ bg‰wd®. ïªJ xË

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ÉrhuizÆ‹ gadhf¥ gšfiy¡fHf« mik¡f nt©Lbkd¡ FG nt©LnfhŸ ÉL¤jJ. mj‹ gadhf¢ áj«gu¤âny m©zhkiy¥ gšfiy¡fHf« mik¥gj‰F ï‹¿aikahjtuhfÉUªj br£oeh£lh® nr® m©zhkiy¢ br£oah®, gšfiy¡ fHf¤â‹ Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf¥ gjÉna‰F«go Éòyhdªj mofis¡ nf£L¡ bfh©lh®. mj‰»z§f, 1931 M« M©L, Mo khj« jÄœ¥ nguháÇa¥ gÂia mofsh® V‰W¡ bfh©lh®. br‹id¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤â‰ Tl m¡fhy¤âny jÄœ¤Jiw¡F¥ nguháÇa¥ gjÉ ïU¡fÉšiy. vdnt jÄœeh£o‹ Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇa® v‹w bgUik <H¤J Éòyhdªj mofS¡nf cÇaJ. <H¤J Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇa® v‹w áw¥ò« mofshU¡nf cÇaJ. 1941 M« M©oš ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¡ fšÿÇ, gšfiy¡fHfkhf ca®îbg‰wnghJ«, 1943 M« M©onyna jÄœ¤Jiw¡F¥ nguháÇa® gjÉ tH§f¥g£lJ. jÄHf¤âš Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguhrhdhf És§»a ca®âU. Éòyhdªj mofns <H¤J Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguhrhdhfî« mika nt©Lbkd <H¤J k¡fŸ ÉU«ãd®. ïj‹ gadhf Éòyhdªj mofis ï¥gjÉia V‰F«go gšfiy¡fHf« miH¤jJ. 1922 M« M©oš mDkâ mË¡f kW¤j ïuhk»UZz Äõ‹ ïUg¤bjhU M©LfS¡F¥ã‹ 1943 M« M©oš, mDkâaË¤jJ. vdnt 1943 M« M©o‹ ïWâ¥ gFâÆš ï¥gjÉia Éòyhdªj mofŸ V‰wh®. m¥nghJ bfhG«ò Éntfhdªjrig, ïuhk»UZz Äõ‹, fâ®fhk¤ bjh©l®rig, bj»tis¢ irtá¤jhªj k‹w«, ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤ jÄœ¢ r§f«, bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¡fHf«, bfh«bgÅ¤ bjU jÄH® r§f«, btŸst¤ij jÄH® gÆ‰á¡fHf«, ïy§if¢ irtgÇghydrig, btŸst¤ij¢ irtk§ifa® fHf« KjÈa r§f§fŸ x‹W nr®ªJ khbgU« tunt‰ãid mofshU¡F mË¤jd. 1931 M« M©L <Heh£oÈUªJ áj«gu¤J¡F¢ br‹W jÄHf¤J Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇa¥ gjÉia V‰wh®. mj‰F K‹ò jh‹ ïuhk»UZz jiyik kl¤â‹ g¤âÇifah»a ãuò¤j ghuj v‹D« M§»y khj¥ g¤âÇifÆ‹ MáÇauhf¡ flikah‰¿, ïkakiy¢ rhuÈYŸs khahtâ v‹D« ïl¤âš j§»ÆUªjh®. ït‰iw cŸs¤âny bfh©l òytbuhUt®. `M§»y« Kj‹ikailtJ f©L V§»a jÄœ¤jhÆu§F Fuš nf£L¤ jhŒ¡Fuš nf£l öath‹ f‹nwd khštiu ïka« t¿Jw Û©L üštiu E©lÄœ Etš njádhŒ tªbjk¡fUËa Rªju¤ njh‹whš

bgWtj‰F K‹ng, 1922 M« M©L et«g® khj¤âš, ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¡ fšÿÇÆny jÄœ ÉÇîiuahsuhf¡ flikah‰W«go miH¡f¥g£oUªjh®. m›th©ony jh‹ khÅ¥ghŒ ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ¤ jiyik MáÇa® gjÉia¤ JwªJ, br‹id kÆyh¥ó® br‹¿Uªjh®. m¡fhy¤âš ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf«, gšfiy¡fHf¡ fšÿÇahf ïa§»aJ. m¥ gšfiy¡fHf¡ fšÿÇ¡F¤ jiytuhf ïUªj kh®Þ v‹gt® g©oj® kÆšthfd¤jhiu ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¡ fšÿÇ¤ jÄœ ÉÇîiuahsuhf¥ gjÉna‰F«go miH¤jh®.`ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤â‹ jªij’ vd¡Tw¥gL« nr®. bgh‹. mUzhry« mt®fŸ m¡fhy¤âš ïy§if¢ irtgÇghyd rigÆ‹ jiytuhfî«, bfhG«ò Éntfhdªj rigÆ‹ nghõfuhfî« ïUªjh®. m›ÉU rigfË‹ rh®ãY«, bghJthf <H¤J¤ jÄœ k¡fË‹ rh®ãY«, ï›tiH¥ig MjÇ¤j m¥bgÇah®, ï¥gjÉia kÆšthfd¤jh® mt®fŸ V‰f¢ r«kj« mË¡FkhW, RthÄ r®thdªjé mt®fS¡F vGâÆUªjh®. m›th©ony jh‹ g©oj® kÆšthfd« mt®fŸ, kÆyh¥ó® ïuhk»UZz kl¤â‰ nr®ªJ, ãunghjirj‹a® v‹D« ãuk¢rÇa M¢áuk¥ bga® N£l¥bg‰W, ïuhk»UZz É#a« (jÄœ), ntjhªj nfrÇ (M§»y«), v‹D« g¤âÇiffS¡F MáÇauhf ïUªjh®. kl¤â‰ òâjhf¢ nr®ªjt®fŸ rka¢ rh®g‰w fšÿÇfËš MáÇa®fshf¡ flikah‰w¡ TlhJ v‹W f£L¥ghL m‹W ïUªjjdhš, <H¤J¥ bgUk¡fË‹ nt©LnfhS¡F ïuhk»UZz kl¤jh® ïz§fÉšiy. 1922 M« M©oš vkJ k¡fŸ ÉU«ãaJ, ïUg¤bjhU M©LfS¡F¥ ã‹, 1943 M« M©o‰ ifToaJ. 1943 M« M©L¡F K‹, jÄHf¤â‹ Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf 1931 M« M©oš ca®âU Éòyhdªj mofŸ ÃaÄ¡f¥g£L, m§F _‹wh©L flikah‰¿dh®. áj«gu¤âš xU gšfiy¡fHf« ÃWîtJ g‰¿ Érhuiz¡ FGbth‹W 1927 M« M©oš kJiuÆš ïuhkehjòu¤J mur® jiyikÆš ÃWt¥g£lJ. áj«gu¤â‰ gšfiy¡fHf« ÃWtnt©L« v‹gij¢ br‹id¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤â‹ rh®ãš t‰òW¤j Éòyheªj mofshiu¢ br‹id¥ gšfiy¡fHf« miH¤jJ. m¥nghJ Éòyhdªj mofŸ <H¤âYŸs ïuhk»UZzÄõ‹ ghlrhiyfis nk‰gh®itÆ£L tªjh®. br‹id¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤â‹ miH¥ig V‰W kJiu br‹W, ïuhkehj òu¤J mur® K‹ÅiyÆ‰ áj«gu¤â‰ gšfiy¡fHf« f£lha« ÃWt¥gl nt©Lbkd¢ rh‹W T¿dh®. ï› Érhuiz¡ FGÉš Kj‹KjÈny rh‹wË¤j bgUik Éòyhdªj mofS¡FÇaJ. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

Éòyhdªj mofS¡F¥ ã‹, mtÇ‹ bgUkâ¥ã‰FÇa fzgâ¥ãŸis mt®fŸ jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf ÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh®. j‹id <H¤J¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤â‰F miH¤âU¡f¤ njitÆšiy, fyhÃâ fzgâ¥ãŸis mt®fisna Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf ÃaÄ¤âU¡fyh«, mj‰FÇa jFâí«, mDgtK« cilat® mt® vd mofsh® gyjlit T¿aJ©L. nguháÇa® fzgâ¥ãŸis mt®fŸ ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¡ fšÿÇÆ‰ f‰W, ïy©l‹ gšfiy¡fHf« elh¤âa fiykhÂ¤ nj®Éš Kjyh« tF¥ãš 1930 M« M©ony nj®¢áailªjt®. m¤nj®É‰ áw¥ghf¤ nj®¢áailªj fhuz¤âdhš, ïy§if murh§f« ÑiH¤njr bkhÊahuhŒ¢á¥ gÇáiy mtU¡F tH§»aJ. m¥gÇáš bfh©L nkiy eh£o‰ fyhÃâ¥ g£l« bgw thŒ¥ò¡ »il¤jJ. mªeh£fËny jh‹ Éòyhdªj mofŸ m©zhkiy¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤â‰F Kj‰wÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf ÃaÄ¡f¥ bg‰¿Uªjh®. mofsh® ïtÇ‹ òyik¤âwid¡ f©L ïy©lD¡F¥ nghFK‹, j‹Dl‹ jÄHf¤â‰F tU«go miH¤J¢ br‹wh®. m§F m©zhkiy¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš É¤Jth‹ tF¥ãš <uh©L f‰wh‰ nghJbkd¡T¿, <uh©L f‰wã‹ nj®î¡F¤ njh‰w mDkâ¤jh®, mofshÇl« <uh©L f‰W, mtÇ‹ kâ¥igí«, É¤Jth‹ g£l¤ijí« bg‰W, m§»UªJ ïy©l‹ br‹W, fyhÃâ¥ g£lK« bg‰wh®. Éòyhdªj mofS¡F¥ ã‹, mtÇ‹ khztdh»a fzgâ¥ãŸis mt®fŸ bjhl®ªJ 18 M©LfŸ (19471965) jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf¥ gÂ brŒjh®. mtU¡F¥ã‹, eh‹F M©Lfshf¤ jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf¥ gjÉÆÈUªj âU. É. brštehaf« mt®fS« Éòyhdªj mofË‹ khztuht®. m©zhkiy¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš Éòyhdªj mofŸ ïUªjnghJ, m§F jÄœ¢ áw¥ò¡ fiy tF¥ã‰ gÆ‹w khztÇš ïtU« xUt®. vdnt, ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš Éòyheªj mofË‹ kuò bjhl®ªJ ïUªJ tU»wJ. Éòyheªj mofŸ <H¤J¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš my§fÇ¤j jÄœ¥Õl«, v¡fhy¤J« Rl® É£L¡ bfh©nl ïU¡F«. (mofsh® Ãidthya ky® (RthÄ Éòyhdªj® Phgfh®¤j k‹w«)

ÉÇªj ngu¿É‹ nkÉa É‹gª eaªj fhuz¤ jhš ešytÇ£l Éòyhdªj¥ bga®bgW nknyhŒ.’ v‹W thahu thœ¤âdh®. 1943 M« M©oÈUªJ 1947 M« M©L tiu, eh‹F M©Lfshf¤ jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf Éòyhdªj mofŸ bjh©lh‰¿dh®. m¡fhy¥ gFâÆš _‹wh©L mtÇ‹ khztdhfî«, Xuh©L cldháÇadhfî« mikí« ngW vd¡F¡ »il¤jJ. mt® nguháÇa¥ gjÉ V‰wnghJ jÄœ¢ áw¥ò¡ fiy tF¥ãš ïWâah©L khztdhf¥ gÆ‹W bfh©oUªnj‹, mL¤j M©oÈUªJ <uh©L jÄœ KJkhÂ tF¥ã‰ gÆ‹nw‹. m«_‹wh©oš mofshÇl« e‹}š, ah¥gU§fy¡fhÇif, j©oay§fhu«, òw¥ bghUŸ bt©ghkhiy, âU¡FwŸ, òweh}W, beLešthil, bgU§fij, ÓtfáªjhkÂ, ãugªj ïy¡»a§fŸ vd ïy¡fzK«, ïy¡»aK« gÆY« ngWbg‰nw‹. KJkhÂ¤ nj®Éš eh‹ áw¥ghf¤ nj®¢áailªjij¤ bjhlªJ, vd¡F¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš ÉÇîiuahsuhf Ãakd« bg‰W¤ jªjh®. eh‹ ÉÇîiuahsuhf¡ flikna‰w M©oš, 1946ïš, gšfiy¡fHf¤âny jÄœ É¤Jth‹ tF¥ò Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. eh‹ Ãkad« bg‰wîlndna É¤Jth‹ tF¥ò¡F¤ bjhšfh¥ãa«, âU¡nfhit, ïy§if¢ rÇ¤âu«, bj‹Åªâa tuyhW ngh‹w ghl§fS«, áw¥ò¡fiy khztU¡F¢ r§f ïy¡»a«, âuhÉl¥ g©ghL ngh‹w ghl§fS« go¥ã¡F«go gÂ¤jh®. ïJ mtU¡F v‹nkš ïUªj m‹igí«, kâ¥igí« fh£oaJ. gšfiy¡fHf¤âš mtÇl« f‰W¤nj¿a Kj‰wÄœ¢ áw¥ò¡ fiy¥g£ljhÇ, Kj‰wÄœ KJkhÂ¥g£ljhÇ v‹w tifÆš vd¡F¤ jÅ¢ áw¥ò©L. jÄœ KJkhÂ tF¥ò¡F«, É¤Jth‹ tF¥ò¡F« cÇa ghl¤â£l§fis¤ jdJ khzt‹ nguháÇa® fzgâ¥ãŸis mt®fË‹ cjÉíl‹ tF¤J mik¤jh®. m¤Jl‹, á§fs khztU¡F«, MáÇaU¡F« jÄœ tF¥òfis¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âny bjhl¡» it¤jt® mtnuahF«. ïy§if¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤ jÄœ¥ nguháÇauhf¡ flikah‰¿a fhy¤âny jh‹ 1947 M« M©oš, mt® ïw¥gj‰F¢ áy khj§fS¡F K‹, mtÇ‹ MuhŒ¢á üyh»a ahœ üÈ‹ mu§nf‰w« jÄHf¤âš eilbg‰wJ.

(RthÄ Éòyhdªj®- g‹Kf¥gh®it: m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w btËpL)

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k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

khk‹w¤â‹ r_fey¥gÂ - k£l¡fs¥ã‰F Ãthuz cjÉfŸ k£l¡fs¥ò kht£l¤âš 2007 eL¥gFâÆš md®¤j« fhuzkhf gšyhÆu¡fz¡fhd k¡fŸ ïl«bga®ªJ cŸeh£onyna mfâfshf jÉ¤j Ãiyia m¿ªJ m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« Ãthuz¥ bghU£fshf mÇá, kh, ÓÅ, njÆiy k‰W« FHªijfS¡fhd ghškh c£gl gy czî¥ bghU£fSl‹, ghâ¡f¥g£l khzt®fS¡fhf m¥ãahr¥ ò¤jf§fisí« m§F mD¥ã it¤jJ. k£l¡fs¥ò ïuhk»UZz Äõ‹ Clhfî«, khk‹w¤â‹ m§f¤Jt r§fkhd k£l¡fs¥ò kht£l ïªJ ïisP® nguit Clhfî« khk‹w¤â‹ Ãthuz¥ bghU£fŸ g»®ªjË¡f¥g£ld. k£l¡fs¥ò kht£l¤âš elªj md®¤j§fshš ïl« bga®ªJ Kfh«fËš j§»ÆUªj k¡fS¡fhf khk‹w« ï‹bdhU bjhFâahf 2007 eL¥ gFâÆš ïu©L byh¿fËš m§F mD¥ãÆUªj cL¥ò tiffŸ k£l¡fs¥ò ïuhk»UZz Äõ‹ Clhf tH§f¥g£ld. ïªj Ãthuz¥ gÂfS¡fhf, m»y ïy§if f«g‹ fHf« ÃâíjÉahf tH§»a 2,50,000/= %gh k‰W« bghJk¡fËlÄUªJ bg‰W¡ bfhŸs¥g£lJ«, khk‹w« tH§»aJkhd ÃâíjÉílD« cL¥ò tiffŸ bfhŸtdî brŒa¥g£ld. ïit jÉu, bfh£lhŠnrid $ tujuh# Éehaf® Mya mw§fhty® âU.bgh. ghyRªju« 470 nriyfis m‹gË¥ghf tH§»ÆUªjh®. fhyŠbr‹w âUkâ RthÄehj‹ FL«g¤âd® òâa JÂtiffis tH§»ÆUªjd®.

khk‹w¤â‹ ifal¡f¥ gŠrh§f« (2016 #dtÇ Kjš 2017 kh®¢ tiu) m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« ifal¡f¥ gŠrh§fbkh‹iw Kj‹Kjyhf btËÆ£LŸsJ.

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khk‹w¤â‹ r_fey¥ gÂ - ïl«bga®ªnjhU¡fhd Ãthuz cjÉfŸ ngh®¢ NœÃiy fhuzkhf t‹Å¥gFâÆš fhakilªJ âUnfhzkiy it¤âarhiyÆš á»¢irbg‰W tªjt®fSŸ Mjut‰wt®fË‹ mtru¤ njitia Ãiwnt‰Wtj‰fhf mt®fŸ x›bthUtU¡F« áW bjhif gz« tH§Ftj‰F khk‹w« cldo elto¡iffis nk‰bfh©lJ. ïj‹bghU£L %gh 200,000/= gz¤ij khk‹w« 2009 bg¥utÇ khj¤âš tH§»ÆUªjJ. t‹ÅÆÈUªJ bghJk¡fŸ ïl«bgau Mu«ã¤j nghJ, mjhtJ 2009 bg¥utÇ khj ïWâÆš ïªJ k¡fËl« Ãthuz cjÉfŸ nf£L khk‹w« J©L¥ ãuRu§fŸ Clhf nt©LnfhŸ ÉL¤âUªjJ. ïªj kÅjnea¥ gÂ¡F cjî« tifÆš ïªJ k¡fŸ gy® j§fŸ g§fË¥ghf bghU£fisí«, ÃâíjÉfisí« khk‹w¤â‰F tH§»dh®fŸ. Kj‰f£l Ãthuz cjÉahf khk‹w« 2009 kh®¢ khj¤âš 132,600/= %gh bgWkâahdJ«, V¥uš khj¤âš 207,100/= bgWkâahdJkhd cg czî¥ bghU£fis - F¿¥ghf, mÇá, ÓÅ, gU¥ò, nj§fhŒ v©bzŒ, ÄsfhŒ¤ öŸ, cUis¡ »H§F, c¥ò, g¥gl« c£gl f¿¢ru¡F tiffisí« mD¥ãit¤âUªjJ. ïªj cjÉ¥ gÂ¡fhf Vuhskhd ïªJ k¡fŸ cy® czî¥ bghU£fŸ, j©Ù®¥ ngh¤jšfŸ, ãÞf£, FHªijfS¡fhd ghškh k‰W« cL¥ò tiffSl‹ ÃâíjÉfisí« bjhl®ªJ tH§»dh®fŸ. ï›tifÆš nrfÇ¡f¥g£l Ãthuz¥ bghU£fisí«, ÃâíjÉíl‹ th§f¥g£l m¤âahtáa¥ bghU£fisí« tîÅah Kfh«fS¡F khk‹w« mD¥ãÆUªjJ. tîÅah Kfh«fËš j§»ÆUªj nehahs®fS¡fhf 115,000/= %gh bgWkâahd JthŒfisí«, 135,000/= %gh bgWkâahd gL¡if ÉÇ¥òfisí« khk‹w« mD¥ãÆUªjJ. ïJjÉu, gdnlhš kh¤âiufS« mD¥g¥g£ld. tîÅah Kfh«fËYŸs khzt®fS¡fhf khk‹w« 10000 m¥ãahr¥ ò¤jf§fisí« tH§»ÆUªjJ. 2009 nk khj¤âš t‹ÅÆÈUªJ ïl«bga®ªJ k‹dhU¡F tªâUªj bghJk¡fS¡F« khk‹w« Ãthuz cjÉfis tH§»aJ. F¿¥ghf Kânah®fŸ j§Ftj‰fhd ïU¥ãl trâfis brŒJ bfhL¥gj‰F« czî k‰W« Ãthuz, guhkÇ¥ò¤ njitfS¡fhfî« khk‹w¤â‹ m§f¤Jt r§fkhd k‹dh® kht£l ïªJ Mya§fË‹ x‹¿a¤â‰F khk‹w« 500,000/= %ghit tH§»ÆUªjJ. m¤Jl‹ cyf irt¥ nguití« khk‹w¤â‹ Clhf %gh 180.000/= ÃâíjÉia tH§»aJ. khk‹w¤âdhš mÇá, ÓÅ, gU¥ò, ãÞf£, j©Ù®¥ ngh¤jšfŸ, rt®¡fhu«, cL¥òfŸ, gL¡if ÉÇ¥òfŸ, FHªijfS¡fhd ghškh k‰W« gdnlhš kh¤âiufŸ ngh‹w bghU£fS« mD¥ãit¡f¥g£ld.

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ ituÉHh btËpL

A Compendium For Hindus

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elkhL« bjŒtkhf¥ ngh‰w¥g£l nahf® RthÄfŸ brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

« k©Âš elkhL« bjŒtkhf És§»at® jt¤âU nahf® RthÄfŸ. ï«kfh‹ fhy¤âš thœªjt®fŸ gh¡»arhÈfŸ. vtuJ cŸs¤ijí« ms¡F« fUÉahf RthÄfŸ És§»dh®. ïtuJ áªjidfŸ jÅ¤Jtkhdit. brštªj®, ViH, ghku® vd midtiuí« XÇl¤âš mkuit¤J, všnyhU¡FŸS« Ót‹ átdhŒ å‰¿U¡»wh‹ v‹gij brhšyhkš brhšÈat®. fhÉ mÂaÉšiy; Õl¤âny ïU¡fÉšiy; jd¡bfd nfhÆš f£lÉšiy. j‹ bgaiu¢ brhšÈ c¢rÇ¥gij¡Tl ÉU«gÉšiy. ï«kfhid ï‹iwa rKjha« e‹F m¿ant©L«. ï‹bwšyh« xUt® M‹Ûf¡ nfhy« bfh©LÉ£lhš mtuJ òif¥gl§fS«, mtuJ ehkK« nknyh§»¡ fhz¥gL«. Mdhš, nahf® RthÄfŸ j‹id¥ gl«ão¡fnt r«kâ¡fhjt®. giHa nt£oíl‹ åâbašyh« gtÅ tªjt®. kahd¤âY«, »z‰woÆY«, njuoÆY«, fl‰fiuÆY«, taš tu«ãY« ï«kfh‹ PhdÃiyÆš Ã‹W moah®fis M£bfh©lt®. j‹id jd¡f¿É¤j j‹ FUehjuh»a bršy¥gh RthÄfis ïiwtdhf¡ f©lt® ït®. Mdhš mªj ïiwtdh»a bršy¥gh RthÄfS¡F¡ Tl ït® nfhÆš f£lÉšiy. mt® bgauhš òw¤nj vjidí« brŒaÉšiy. jh‹ ghoa e‰áªjidÆš ïiwtndhL ïiwtdhf j‹ FUehjiu brhšÈ¡ bfh©nl ïUªjh®. nahf® RthÄfŸ brštªj®fŸ gyiu j®k« brŒa¤ ö‹odh®. brštªj®fË‹ brU¡if ml¡»dh®. “bršt« ÃiyÆšyhjJ. ï‹W c‹Ål« ehis ï‹bdhUtÇl«. nghlh! c‹DilaJ v‹gij cjwlh” vd brštªj®fS¡F cz®¤âat®. ViHahš tU« Mg¤ij Él, brštªj® Óuhd ghijahš nghfhJ É£lhš tU« Mg¤J bgÇaJ vd RthÄfŸ gyKiw T¿íŸsh®. j‹id¤ njotU« brštªj®fŸ, j£l¤âš bfh©Ltªj gH§fis g»®ªJ bfhL¤JÉ£L, btW« j£l¤njhL nghf it¤jt®. “RiknahL tªjhŒ, RikÆ‹¿ Rf¤njhL nghthŒ” vd btW« j£l¤njhL åL bršgtU¡F ca®ªj cgnjr« brŒjt®.

ghku®fshš tU« bfLâiaÉl f‰wt®fshš tU« bfLâ mâf« v‹gij cz®ªJ, gy f‰wt®fis gÂîl‹ thH tÊfh£oat®. “mâfhu« M©ltD¡F k£Lnk mâfhÇ Ãuªju« mšy” vd ca® gjÉÆÈUªJ j‹id eho tªjt®fS¡F cgnjá¤jt®. rhâ bt¿ jiyÉÇ¤jhoa fhy¤âš, ïiwtD¡F rhâÆšiy vd ciu¤jt®. všyh kj¤jt®fisí« mtut® flîis¤ njLkhW gÂ¤jt®. É¤ijfŸ vJîÄ‹¿ m‰òj« fh£oat®. elªj m‰òj¤â‰F eh‹ x‹W« fhuzÄšiy vd ciu¤jt®. ï‹iwa r_f« fhQ« kÅj tot RthÄ fyhrhu¤â‰F K‰¿Y« É¤âahrkhd PhÅahf nahf® RthÄfŸ És§»dh®. “eh‹ ïwªjã‹ ö©o fl‰fiuÆny vÇ¤JÉ£L mtut® å£L¡F¥ ngh§fŸ. v‹id rkhâÆš ïU¤jnth, ã‹ nfhÆš f£o rŠry¥glnth nt©lh«. v‹ FUehj® vd¡F cgnjá¤jit M¤kh mÊtâšiy; mÊant©oait ïªj CDl«ò. mJ mÊa£L«” vd MHkhf vL¤Jiu¤jt®. ntljhÇfis¡ f©lhš, v‹d ehlf« el¡»wJ v‹gh®. ãwU¡F ÔikÆ‹¿, j§fŸ flikfis¢ rÇahf¢ brŒJ, tF¤jh‹ tF¤j tÊtªj gaz¤ij Ko¤J¡ bfhŸS§fŸ vd¥ gyU¡F¢ brh‹dt® nahf® RthÄfŸ. ï«kfhÅ‹ óîyf thœî gyiu òÅj¥gL¤j cjÉíŸsJ. v§nfnah ãwªj nkiy eh£lt®fŸ ï«kfhÅ‹ ehk¤ij c¢rÇ¤J, j‹ ehk« kwªJ K‰W« JwªJ thœtij¡ fhz¡Toajhf ïU¡»wJ. v«k©Âš thœgt®fŸ gy® ï‹D« KGikahf RthÄfË‹ mUŸbe¿ia m¿ahkš ïU¡»wh®fŸ. “fhY¡FŸ mf¥g£l òš, ó©o‹ bgWkâna gyU¡F¤ bjÇahkš fháia neh¡» ah¤âiu¡F¥ òw¥gL»wh®fŸ” vd nahf® RthÄfŸ brh‹dJnghy, v§fS¡F mU»š ïU¡F« mUŸ Mdªj¤ij eh« cz®ªjhš v¤jid ga‹? v‹ brŒnth«! nahf® RthÄfË‹ brŒâfis v« rKjha« e‹whf m¿jšnt©L«. ï‹iwa r_f« tz§F« kÅj¡ flîŸfËlÄUªJ RthÄfŸ v›tsî É¤âahrkhdt® v‹gij midtU« czunt©L«.

kfhkfk; thdpay; tpsf;fk; R+upad;> G+kp> re;jpud;> FU fpufk;> kfk; el;rj;jpuk; Mfpa Ie;J thdpay; nghUl;fs; Neu;Nfhl;by; tUk; fhykhFk;. gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiwkl;Lk; ,JNghy; tUk;. ,e;j fhyj;jpy; R+upaDf;F vjpu;epiyapy; FU fpufk; KOepyTNghy; KOtpl;lj;JlDk; mjd; re;jpud;fSlDk; thdpy; mofhf Njhd;Wk;. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

jtj;jpU rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ FUg+ir khkd;wj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; Nahfh; Rthkpfs; 50 MtJ FUG+irianahl;b rpwg;G epfo;Tfs; 06.04.2014 md;W gk;gyg;gplb; ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. “,e;J xsp” rptNahf Rthkpfspd; 50 MtJ FUG+ir rpwg;G kyiu khkd;w mwq;fhtyh; rigj; jiyth; ,e;J rpNuhuj;jpdk;> kdpjNeakhkzp tp. fapyhrgpsi ; s ntspapl;L itj;jhu;. epfo;tpy; fyhepjp rpt= ghyifyhrehjrh;kh rpwg;Giu Mw;wpdhh;. 10-04-2014 md;W ey;Y}upy; jtj;jpU Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; 50tJ FUG+ir khkd;wj;jpd; xOq;fpy; ey;Y}h; fe;jRthkp NfhtpypypUe;J Jh;f;fhkzp kz;lgk; tiu ele;j Ch;tyj;Jld; rpwg;ghf elj;jg;gl;lJ. ey;Y}h; MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs;> tlkhfhzrig Kjyikr;rh; khz;GkpF ePjpaurh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud;> Md;kPfr;Rlh; up\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs;> fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; MfpNahupd; rpwg;GiufSld; g[id G+ir topghLfSk;; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;J xsp rpwg;gpjOk; ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;lJ.

flîŸ “m¬ò«¼tK« ,u©bl¬g® m¿Éyh® m¬ng ¼tkht jhUk¿»yh® m¬ng ¼tkht jhU« m¿ªj¾¬ m¬ng ¼tkh mk®ª½Uªjhnu.” Mjyh±/ mt® e«Äl¤½¦ bfh©l m¬ò« msÉ±yhjjhfnt ,U¡F«. bg¦w jhahdt´ FHªijÆl¤nj v²tsî m¬òil atsh ,U¡»wh´. flîSila m¬ò jhÆDila m¬¾Y« nfhlhD nfho kl§F m½fkh ,U¡Fk±yth? jhia¡ fhQ«nghJ FHªij v²tsî Mdªj« mil»wJ. Mjyh±/ jhÆD« gh®¡f m½fkhd m¬igíila flîis Ãid¡F« nghJ«/ mtiu¡ nfhÆÈny fhQ«nghJ« eh« v±iyÆ±yhj Mdªj« mila nt©L«; ekJ kd« fiuªJ cUFj± nt©L«. bkjh dU«¾ É½®É½®¤ J¬Éiu ah®fH¦bf¬ ifjh¬ wiyit¤J¡ f©Ù® jJ«¾ btJ«¾í´s« bghjh¬ wÉ®ªJ¬id¥ ngh¦¿ rara ngh¦¿ba¬D« ifjh bd»H ÉnlDil ahba¬id¡ f©Lbfh´ns.

m©l¥ gF½ ÆD©il¥ ¾w¡f« ms¥gUª j¬ik ts¥bgU§ fh£¼ x¬wD¡ bfh¬WÃ¬ bwÊ± gfÇ¬ ü¦bwhU nfhoÆ¬ nk¦gl ÉÇªjd ,¬DiH f½Ç¬ J¬dQ¥ òiua¢ ¼¿a thf¥ bgÇnah¬ bjÇÆ¬. -½Ut©l¥gF½ Mfha¤ij ,uh¡fhy¤½ny m©zhªJ gh®¤jh± m½ny v©Â±yhj e£r¤½u§f´ Ä¬Å És§Ftij¡ fhzyh«. ,ªj e£r¤½u§f´ btF öu¤½ny ,U¤jyh¦ ¼¿aitfshf¤ njh¬W »¬wd. mitf´ c´sgo Äf¥ bgÇaitfnsah«. NÇa¬ óÄÆY« g½¬_¬W y£r« kl§F bgÇaJ. v±yh e£r¤½u§fS« NÇaÅY« bgÇaitfns. Mjyh±/ ,ªj¥ óÄiaí«/ NÇaidí«/ v©Â±yhj e£r¤½u§fisí« khiaÆÈUªJ c©lh¡»a flîSila bgUikia ah®jh¬ brh±y t±yt®[ ,ªj msÉ±yhj bgUikia cila flî´ m¬igna totkhf cilat®.

ïªJ xË

(khk‹w btËplhd ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL)

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

khk‹w¥ gÂfSŸ k‰WbkhU bra‰ghL átbjh©l® mÂÆ‹ neh¡fK« F¿¡nfhS« átPhd¢bršt® mku® f. ïuh#òtÜÞtu‹ âU. f. ïuh#òtÜÞtu‹ g¤J M©LfS¡F K‹ vGâa f£Liu ïJ. ït® átbjh©l® mÂia Mu«ã¥gâš mauhj ciH¤j bgUik¡FÇat®.

12. fšÉ, rka, r_f k‰W« k¡fŸ nritÆš <LgLjš. 13. r_f¤ij eštÊÆš el¤jš. 14. átbjh©l® mÂ v‹D« v©z¡fU, nfh£ghL, mik¥ò, mj‹ ï‹¿aikahik, neh¡f§fS« F¿¡ nfhŸfS«, bra‰ghLfŸ - gÂfŸ, eilKiw¤â£l« v‹gd g‰¿a x£Lbkh¤jkhd m¿it¥ bgWjš.

tk¡fŸ, irtrka« g©gh£L ÉGÄa§fis¥ ngzî«, irt xG¡f§fŸ, Mrhu§fŸ, tÊghLfŸ eilKiwfŸ v‹gt‰iw Kiw¥go mDrÇ¡fî«, rka r_f¡ flikfŸ, bghW¥ò¡fŸ v‹gt‰iw¤ jil ï‹¿ Ãiwnt‰wî« nt©oa m¿î, tÊKiwfŸ, tÊfh£lšfŸ, K‹khâÇfŸ v‹gt‰¿š jiyik¤Jt¤ij tH§» eilKiw¥gL¤Jtâš cldhŒ, cWJizahŒ Ã‹W, irtbe¿ah« e‹bd¿Æš thœth§F thœtj‰F« ešy t©z« thœtj‰F« mt®fis be¿¥gL¤J« jFâ¥ghL« jifikí« bfh©l irt¤ bjh©l®fis cUth¡F«, bgUneh¡Fl‹ m»y ïªJ khk‹w« bfhG«ãY« Vida btË kht£l§fËY« átbjh©l® mÂ v‹D« mik¥ig ÃWÉíŸsJ. Éntfhdªj rigÆš KjyhtJ átbjh©l® mÂ m§Fuh®¥gz« brŒa¥g£likí« F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. átbjh©l® mÂÆ‹ bghJthd F¿¡nfhŸfŸ ÑœtUkhW :1. flîŸ c©L v‹gâš mirahj e«ã¡ifiaí«, flîŸ g¡âiaí« ts®¤jš. 2. irtrkank bkŒ¢ rka« v‹gâš cWâahd e«ã¡if iaí«, irtrka¥ g‰iwí« ÉU¤â brŒjš. 3. irtrka mo¥gil c©ikfŸ / j¤Jt§fŸ g‰¿a m¿it ts®¤jš. 4. irt« ts®¤j eha‹kh®fŸ k‰W« mUshs®fŸ M»nahÇ‹ tuyhWfŸ, âU¤bjh©LfŸ v‹gt‰iw m¿a¢ brŒjš. 5. Mya§fns irt¤â‹ cÆ®ehofŸ v‹gij m¿ªJ Mya mik¥ò, Mya¤âš eilbgW« Ã¤âa, ieÄ¤âf¡ »ÇiafŸ, Mya tÊgh£L KiwfŸ, rka r_f¤ bjh©LfŸ v‹gd g‰¿a bjËthd m¿it¥ bgWjš. 6. irt¤âUKiwfŸ g‰¿a bghJ m¿ití«, gŠr òuhz§fis¥ g©nzhL«, ïirnahL« g¡â cz® nthL« ghLªâwidí« bgWjš. 7. eilKiw thœÉš irt¥ gH¡f tH¡f§fŸ, xG¡f§fŸ, Mrhu§fŸ, kuòfŸ, g©ghL, fyhrhu§fŸ, ÉGÄa§fŸ, ghu«gÇa§fŸ v‹gt‰iw m¿ªJ, eilKiw¥gL¤J« âw‹fis ÉU¤â brŒjš. 8. å£oš tÊghL, ó®t¡ »ÇiafŸ, mgu¡ »ÇiafŸ v‹gd g‰¿a m¿î, eilKiwfis m¿jš. 9. irtrka Éuj§fŸ, ÉHh¡fŸ, g©oiffŸ v‹gd g‰¿a m¿ití«, mt‰iw nk‰bfhŸS« eilKiw fisí« bjÇªJ bfhŸSjš. 10. átbjh©luhf ky®¢á bgWtj‰FÇa MSik¥ g©òfis ïd§fhzY« ÉU¤â brŒjY«. 11. átbjh©l® mÂÆdÇ‹ flikfS« bghW¥ò¡fS« vit v‹gij cz®¤Jjš. ïªJ xË

átbjh©l® mÂÆ‹ MŸ v©Â¡if g¤jhfnth, üwhfnth mikayh«. átbjh©l® mÂÆYŸst®fŸ K‹ khâÇahfî«, Éla§fis¥ ãwU¡F És§f¥gL¤j¡ Toatuhfî« ïU¥gJ mtáa«. rka¥ ãurhuf®fshfî« ït®fŸ bjhÊ‰gLt®. át bjh©l® mÂÆYŸst®fŸ âdK« fil¥ão¡f nt©oait :  fhiyÆY« khiyÆY« áy ÃÄl neu« XÇl¤âš mikâahf ïU¤jš. kdij miyaÉlhkY«, bksdkhfî« mk®ªâU¤jš ïj‰F mo¥gil ÃgªjidahF«.  kdâš cWâ, ng¢áš ïÅik, braÈš e‹ik v‹gt‰iw thœ¡ifÆš fil¥ão¤jš.  ãw® eykhf thHnt©L« v‹gâš Élh¥ãoahf ïU¤jš.  cl‹gh£L¢ áªjidfis kdâš ts®¤jš; vâ®kiw¢ áªjidfis monahL fisjš.  všyht‰¿Y« ešy m«r§fisna gh®¤jš; ïU©l g¡f¤ij¥ ghuhJ ÉLjš.  flªj fhy¤ J‹g§fŸ, Ja®fis mo¡fo Û£L¥ ghuhJ ïU¤jš. elªjit elªjitjh‹! ïÅnkš el¡f¥nghtd e‹ikahf el¡f£L« vd Ãid¤jš.  všyh« e‹ik¡nf v‹w cz®Éid ts®¤jš.  všnyh® ÛJ«, všyh cÆ®fŸ ÛJ« m‹ghÆU¤jš.  bghwhik, Mir, nfhg«, ï‹dh¢brhš M»at‰iw¤ jÉ®¤jš.  nghJ« v‹w kd«, bgh‹ brŒí« kUªJ v‹gij V‰W, thœ¡ifÆš âU¥â bfhŸsš.  v«ik v«nkhL x¥ã£L¥ gh®¤jš; ãwnuhL x¥ãlhâU¤jš.  btËÆÈUªJ ešydt‰iw k£L« kd¤JŸ òFtj‰F mDkâ¤jš, mšyhjt‰iw¥ òf mDkâahJ jL¤jš.  ïiwtÅš mirahj e«ã¡if bfhŸsš. všyh« mt‹ braš vd v©Â, rkneh¡»id¡ bfh©oU¤jš. rkneh¡F v‹gJ ï‹g«, J‹g«, e‹ik, Ôik v‹gt‰iw¢ rkkhf V‰W¡ bfhŸSjš.  “ïL¡f© tU§fhš eFf.” v‹D« tŸSt® th¡»id¤ jiynk‰ bfhŸsš. <‰¿š thœ¡ifÆ‹ c©ik Ãiyia¤ bjÇªJ ï‹g¤âš ïWkh¥ò vŒjhkY«, J‹g¤âš JtshkY« ïU¤jš. 30

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

jtj;jpU rptNahf Rthkpfspd; Ik;gjhtJ Mz;L epiwT FUG+ir jtj;jpU rptNahf Rthkpfspd; 50tJ Mz;L epiwT FUG+iria Kd;dpl;L 07.03.2015 md;W "Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; Md;kPf newpg;gLj;jy;” vd;Dk; nghUspy; rpe;jidf;fsk; gk;gyg;gpl;b ru];tjp kz;lgj;jpy; fhiy eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; gpujk tpUe;jpduhf `tha; MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. rpe;jidf;fsj;jpy; “jtj;jpU Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; ew;rpe;jidfs;” vd;Dk; nghUspy; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyfof Nguhrphpah; fyhepjp t. kNf];tud; mth;fSk;> “rptdbad;Ng rptNahfkhff; fz;l jtKdp” vd;Dk; nghUspy; fpof;F gy;fiyf;fof rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsh; fyhepjp k. ghyifyhrehjrh;kh mth;fSk;> “Nahfh; Rthkpfspd; NghjidfSk; kfh thf;fpaq;fSk;” vd;Dk; nghUspy; aho; gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguhrphpah; fyhepjp kh. Ntjehjd; mth;fSk;> “rptj;njhz;L Mw;WtNj rptdbahh;fspd; njhopy; vd;gij czh;jj; pa Md;kPfQhdp” vd;Dk; nghUspy; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof Nguhrphpah; jpUkjp. rhe;jp Nfrtd; mth;fSk;> “<oj;Jr; rpj;jh;fspd; guk;giu thpirapy; jtj;jpU rptNahf Rthkpfs;” vd;Dk; nghUspy; rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fof Nguhrphpah; fyhepjp fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud; mth;fSk; rpwg;Giufis Mw;wpdhh;fs;. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj; Jizj; jiytUk; aho; ,e;J Muha;rr; p epiya nfsut ,af;FeUkhd fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; mth;fspd; epiwTiuAld; epfo;r;rpfs; epiwtile;jd. nfhOk;G ,e;J tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fk;> rptNahfh; Rthkp ek;gpf;if epjpak; vd;gdtw;wpd; mDruizAld;> ,e;J khkd;wk; mWgjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b elj;jpa epfo;Tfspd; Xh; mq;fkhf ,J ,lk;ngw;wJ.

cU¤âuh¡f« cU¤âuh¡f k»ik : cU¤½uh¡f« v¬gJ cU¤½udJ f© vd¥ bghU´gL«. ½Çòu¤jRu®fshny jk¡F V¦g£l J¬g§fis¥ g¦¿¤ njt®f´ ¼t¾uhÅl« Kiw Æ£lnghJ/ ¼t¾uhdJ _¬W f©fËÅ¬W« ¼ª½akÂna cU¤½uh¡f« v¬g®. vdnt/ M¬kh¡fËl« ,iwt¬ bfh©L´s bgU§fUizia¢ rjh Ãidñ£L« rhjdkhf cU¤½uh¡f« És§F»wJ. ,jid mÂj± mtuJ ½UtU£ ng¦W¡F m¿F¿. g¤½Å¥ bg©fS¡F¤ ½Ukh§fÈa« v§‡d« òÅjkhd Mguzkhf És§F»wnjh/ m§‡dnk ¼tdoah®fS¡F cU¤½uh¡f« ngh¦¿ mÂa nt©oa òÅj¢ ¼¬dkhf¤ ½f³»wJ. c©ikaoah®fis¢ irt be¿ÆÅ¬W« ¾wHhk¦ fh¡F« ,u£ir ahfî« ,J És§F»¬wJ. cU¤âuh¡f tiffŸ : xUKf« bjhl¡f« g½dhWKf« tiu bfh©l kÂf´ c©L. x²bthU tif kÂ¡F« x²bthU m½ njtij Tw¥gL»wJ. bgh¬Åw«/ fUÃw«/ f¾y Ãw« M»a Ãw§ fË± cU¤½uh¡f kÂf´ c´sd. xnu ,d kÂfshyhd khiyfns mÂa¤j¡fd.

cU¤âuh¡f jhuz« : rª½ahtªjd«/ ¼tóir/ brg«/ njthu ½Uthrf ghuhaz«/ òuhzgld«/ ¼thya jÇrd« ngh¬w rhjidfis brí« fhy§fË± cU¤½uh¡f« jÇ¤j± mt¼a«. cw§F«nghJ/ kyry§fÊ¡F«nghJ«/ Mbrsr fhy¤½Y« jÇ¡fyhfhJ. Mrhuk¦ nwhU« jÇ¡fyhfhJ. ¼tÔ£ir bg¦wt®f´Ÿ,ij mÂant©L«. ¼if/ ¼u«/ fhJ/ kh®ò/ njh´f´/ iff´ M»ait cU¤½uh¡f« jÇ¤j¦FÇa ,l§f´. v¤jid Kf§bfh©l kÂfis v²bt² ,l§fË± mÂayh« v¬W«/ x²nth® ,l¤½Y« jÇ¡F« khiy vªj msÉdjh ,U¡fnt©Lbk¬W« É½f´ c©L. brg« bra cgnah»¡F« khiy 108 m±yJ 54 kÂfis¡ bfh©l jhÆU¡F«. brgkhiy kd¤ij ,iwtÅl« brY¤J« ¼wªj rhjdkhF«. (khk‹w btËplhd ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL) ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

khkd;wj;jpd; 60Mk; Mz;L epiwT Muk;g epfo;T mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ];jhgpff; g;gl;L mWgJ tUlq;fs; epiwT ngWtijnahl;ba itutpoh epfo;Tfspd; Muk;g itgtk; fle;j tUlk; (2015) khh;r; khjk; 6Mk; jpfjpad;W khiy nts;stj;ij rk;khq;NfhL = khzpf;ftpehafh; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w rpwg;Gg; G+ir topghl;Lld; Muk;gkhdJ. ,jd;NghJ mWgJ tUlq;fs; epiwit Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy; Rkq;fypfshy; mWgJ Fj;J tpsf;Ffspy; jPgk; Vw;wpitf;Fk; epfo;T Kf;fpa mk;rkhf ,lk;ngw;wJ. khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyikapy; rpwg;G epfo;Tfs; Muk;gkhfpd. ,th; midtiuAk; tuNtw;W ciuahw;Wk;NghJ ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,J xU nghd;dhs;. mWgJ tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,e;j Myaj;jpy; ,lk; ',e; ngw;w G+ir topghLfspd; gpdd ; h;jhd; khkd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; Muk;gkhfpd. Kd;id ehs; jiiyth;fshd jpU. rp. Fkhurhkp> Nrh;. fe;ijah itj;jpaehjd;> jpU. nghd;. =];fe;juh[h> jpU. v];. NrhkRe;juk;> jpU. tp. rptRg;gpukzpak; jpU. M. rpdd ; j;jk;gp> jpU. Nt. ghyRg;gpukzpak;> jpU. tp. fapyhrgpsi ; s Nghd;w ngUkf;fspd; topfhl;lYk;> ,d;Wk; khkd;wj;Jld; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; VidNahUk; jUk; MjutpYk;> Cf;fj;jpYk; khkd;wk; ngUkstpy; tsh;r;rpaile;J tUtij rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. ey;Y}hpy; jpUkjp Nguk;gyk; mth;fspdhy; md;gspgG; r; nra;ag;gl;l fhzpapy; aho;gg; hzj;Jf;fhd gpuhe;jpa mYtyfnkhd;iwAk;> ,e;J Muha;rr; p epiyaj;ijAk;> E}yfnkhd;iwAk; mikj;J khkd;wg; gzpfis tp];jhpj;Js;Nshk;. ,JNghy fPhpkiyapYk; rptG+kp mwf;fl;lis epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J ,Ukhb kz;lgnkhd;iwAk; mikj;J nraw;gl;L tUfpNwhk;. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; kl;lf;fsg;G> MiyabNtk;G Nghd;w gFjpfspYk; kiyafj;jpYk; khkd;wg; gzpfs; ngUksT ,lk;ngw;W tUfpdw ; d. kiyafj;jpYk;> kd;dhh;> jpUKwpfz;b Mfpa gFjpfspYk;> khkd;wg; gzpfs; tpiutpy; Muk;gkhftpUf;fpdw ; d. khkd;wk; r%f ey Nritfis Kd;ndLj;J tUtJld;> rpWth; KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fis mikj;J cjtp tUfpwJ. ,itjtpu ntspaPl;Lg; gzp Clhf khkd;wk; gy E}y;fisAk; ntspapl;L tUfpwJ.” vd;W $wpdhh; khkd;wj; jiyth;. ,e;j epfo;tpdN ; ghJ MrpAiu toq;fpa ey;y MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;gk;ge;j gukhr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; mWgJ Mz;Lfspd; Kd; ,e;Jf;fspd; Fuyhf cjakhd ,e;J khkd;wk;> gy tifapYk; kf;fSf;F cjTk; epWtdkhf nraw;gl;L te;Js;sJ. khkd;wj;jpd; cjtpAld; ,e;Jf;fspd; Njitfs; mur mq;fPfhuj;Jld; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,q;F mWgJ tpsf;Ffs; gpufhrkhf vhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; xNu jiyikj;Jt epWtdkhf mike;Js;s ,e;J khkd;wk;> vjph;fhyj;jpYk; gpufhrkhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd tho;j;JfpNwd;” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d; ,yq;if fpisj; jiyth; Rthkp rh;t&ghde;j kfuh[; MrpAiuapd;NghJ “,e;J khkd;wk; jd; gzpapy; mWgJ Mz;Lfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;Js;sJ. njhlh;e;J Nrit nra;J ,e;J kjj;Jf;F xU J}z;LNfhyhf mikaNtz;Lk;. rkPg fhyq;fspy; khkd;wj;jpd; Nritfs; gytifapYk; mike;jpUg;gij rpwg;ghff; fhzKbfpwJ. khkd;wj;jpd; mWgJ Mz;Lfs; epiwTf;F tho;j;Jf;fis njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;” vd;W njhptpj;jhh;. mnkhpf;fh `tha; irt MjPdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; toq;fpa MrpAiuapy; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; epfo;Tfspy; fle;j MW> VO tUlq;fshf gq;Fnfhs;Sk; ghf;fpak; vdf;F fpilj;J te;Js;sJ. rka r%fg; gzpfspy; khkd;wj;jpd; gq;fspg;G nghpJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. mz;ikapy; ,e;jpa Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy; fyhk;> ghg;gurh; MfpNahh; ,yq;if te;jpUe;jNghJ kl;Lkd;wp> rh;tNjrq;fspYkpUe;Jk; gpuKfh;fs; tUk;NghJ ,e;J khkd;wKk; miof;fg;gl;L gq;Fnfhs;s itg;gJ rpwg;ghd tp\akhFk;. cyfshtpa hPjpapy; %d;whtJ rkakhf tpsq;Fk; ngUikf;FhpaJ ,e;J rkak;. ,e;J rka mikg;GfSs; xd;whd ,e;J khkd;wk;> rh;tNjr mikg;ghf ,aq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mbNadpd; tpUg;gk;” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ïªJ xË

k‹kj tUl« kh®fÊ - ij

,e;J kjk; fhl;Lk; tho;tpay; Nehf;F fyhg+\zk; jpUkjp Qhdk; QhdNrfu Iah;

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(ed;wp: ,e;Jkjk; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ? (ghfk;: 3) jj;Jt rhuk;) 33

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khkd;wj;jpd; 60Mk; Mz;L epiwT Muk;g epfo;T 2015 khh;r; 6Me; jpfjpad;W khiy nts;stj;ij rk;khq;NfhL = khzpf;f tpehafh; Myaj;jpy; eilngw;w Nkw;gb epfo;tpd;NghJ khkd;wj;jpd; 60Mk; Mz;L epiwT rpwg;gpjohf kyh;e;Js;s “,e;J xsp” rQ;rpifAk; ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gpd; nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhh;. “fle;j mWgJ Mz; L fshf ehl; b y; irtrkaj; j py; Nguhy; mw; G jkhd gzpfisahw; w ptUk; rka epWtdkhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; itutpoh ,d;W gf;jpG+h;tkhf Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mWgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,Nj Mya Kd;wypy; irtg;nghpahh;fs; xd;wpize;J epWtd hPjpahf Fuy;nfhLf;Fk; mikg;ghf ,e;J khkd;wj;ij cUthf;fpdhh;fs;. ,jid tsh;j;Jtpl;l nghpahh;fs; ,d;W ,y;iy. mth;fsJ fdT edthfp ,d;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; %d;W khbf;fl;blk; vOe;Js;sJ. td;dp epyg;gug;gpy; tpiutpy; epue;ju miktplk;> Vida gFjpfspYk; tpiutpy; fpis mYtyfq;fs; cjakhftpUf;fpdw ; d. rfy kf;fSk; epkk ; jpahf thoNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; mf;fiwnfhz;L> rkaj;jpd; Nguhy; Fuy; nfhLf;fpd;w xU mikg;ghf> murpay; rhuhJ rkaj;ij Mw;Wg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU mikg;ghf ,e;J khkd;wk; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. mh;g;gzpg;NghL gzpahw;Wk; ,e;j epWtdk; ituj;jpd; ngWkjpahfj; jpfoNtz;Lk;. vjph;fhyj;jpYk; jd; gzpia rpwg;ghfj; njhluNtz;Lk;” vd;W fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. khkd;wg; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp K. fjph;fhkehjd; toq;fpa ed;wpAiuAld; 60 Mk; epiwT> Muk;g epfo;Tfs; epiwTngw;wd.

khrp kfk; - rptd;> tp\;Z> KUfDf;F cfe;jehs;. kfhtp\;Z> ckhkNf];tud;> KUfd; Mfpa %d;W nja;tq;fSf;Fk; cfe;j ehs; khrp kfk;. Fk;g uhrpapy; R+upad; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ re;jpud; rpk;k uhrpapy; kf el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rQ;rhuk; nra;thu;. ,e;ehNs khrp g+uizAld; $ba khrp kfkhf jpfo;fpwJ. ckh Njtpahu; khrp khjk; kf el;rj;jpuj;jpy;jhd; jl;rzpd; kfs; jhl;rhazpahf mtjupj;jhu; vd;gjhy; kpfTk; Gz;zpa ehshf fUjg;gL fpwJ. ngz;fSf;Fupa tpuj jpdkhfTk; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. ghjhsj;jpy; ,Ue;j G+kpia ngUkhs; tuhf mtjhuk; vLj;J ntspnfhzu;e;j ehSk; khrp kfj;jd;Wjhd;. ,e;ehs; KUfg; ngUkhDf;Fk; cfe;j ehshFk;. mg;gDf;Nf ghlk; nrhd;d Rg;gd; vd;w ngaUk; KUfDf;F cz;L. ,jw;F fhuzkhd je;ijf;F KUfd; ke;jpu cgNjrk; nra;j ehSk; khrp kfk;jhd;. ,g;gb> Kg;ngUk; nja;tq;fSf;F cfe;j ,e;j ed;dhs;> Njh\k; ePf;Fk; Gz;zpa ehshf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,e;ehspy; Gz;zpa ];jyq;fis juprpg;gJk;> Gz;zpa ejpfs;> jPu;j;jq;fspy; ePuhLtJk; ghtq;fis Nghf;Fk; vd;gJ IjPfk;. ejp> fly;> Fsk;> Gz;zpa jPu;j;jq;fs;> Fk;gNfhzk;> uhNk];tuk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; ju;g;gzk;> gpJu; fld; nra;tJ ed;ik jUk;. gpwtpg; ngUq;flypy; tPo;e;J Jd;gf; flypy; ,Uf;Fk; Md;kh> ,iwtdJ mUl;fliy Ntz;Lk; ehNs khrp kfj;jpd; rpwg;G. ,e;j ehis ‘flyhL ehs;‘ vd;Wk; ‘jPuj ; j ; khLk; ehs;‘ vd;Wk; nrhy;thu;fs;. Gz;zpa ,lq;fspy; jPu;j;jkhl Kbahjtu;fs; tpujk; ,Ue;J NfhapYf;F nrd;W ckhkNf];tuid juprpg;gu;. jkpofj;ij nghWj;jtiu Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; khrp kfk; rpwg;ghf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. tl,e;jpahtpy; Fk;gNksh vd;w ngaupy; nfhz;lhLfpwhu;fs;. gpw ];jyq;fspy; nra;j ghtk; fhrpapy; jPUk;. fhrpapy; nra;j ghtk; Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; ePq;Fk; vd;gNj Fk;gNfhzj;jpd; rpwg;G. ïªJ xË

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aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp khehL khkd;wk; mWgjhk; Mz;L epiwtpd; kw;WnkhU epfo;thf aho; ey;Y}upy; 2015 [_iy 31 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; Mf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp tiu %d;W ehs; ngUtpohthf ,e;J Muha;rr; p khehl;bid elhj;jpaJ. ‘<oj;J ,e;Jkjj;jpd; tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpg; Nghf;F” vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy; khehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ. =kj; nksd FkhuRthkp jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; (FU Kjy;tu;> jUkGu MjPdk;> ,e;jpah) ,e;j khehl;by; tpNrl tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;L %d;W jpdq;fSk; rpwg;Giufs; epfo;j;jpdhh;. 31.07.2015 khiyapy; tlkhfhz Kjyikr;rh; rj;jpatpj;jfh; ePjpaurh; rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; mth;fs;> Rthkp tpGyhde;jh; muq;fpy; khehl;il Muk;gpjJ ; itj;jhh;. Muk;g epfo;tpy; aho; gy;fiyf;fof Xa;Tepiy Nguhrpupah; g. NfhghyfpU\;z Iah; rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;J nfhz;lhh;. epiwT epfo;tpy; khz;GkpF mikr;rh; b. vk;. Rthkpehjd; gpujk tpUe;jpduhfTk;> ,e;jpaj; Jiz ];jhdpfh; jpU. V.gp. eluh[d;> aho; gy;fiyf;fof cg Nte;jh; tre;jp murul;zk; MfpNahh; rpwg;G tpUe;jpdh;fshfTk; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. Muk;g epfo;tpy; ey;Y}h; MjPd Kjy;th; =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhupa Rthkpfs;> ,uhkfpU];z kp\d;; jiyth; Rthkp ru;t&ghde;jh[p kfuh[;>; ,e;Jkj FUgPlhjpgjp rpt= r. kNf];tuf; FUf;fs;> ,Ztpy; jh;krh];jh FUFy Kjy;th; rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs;> ey;Y}h; rpd;kah kp\d; tjptpl Mr;rhupahh; gpuk;kr;rhup [hf;uj irjd;a Rthkpfs;> irtf;FUkhu; xd;wpa Kjy;th; rpt= rjh. kfhypq;frptf; FUf;fs; MfpNahh; MrpAiufs; toq;fpdhh;fs;. Muk;g kw;Wk; epiwT ehs; epfo;TfSf;F khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. gj;J rkfhy mkh;Tfspy; Ik;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muha;rr; pf; fl;Liufis aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk;> njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofk;> nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;> nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}up> Nfhg;gha; Mrpupa fyhrhiy> aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up Mfpatw;iwr; Nrh;e;j fy;tpkhd;fs; rkh;g;gpj;jdh;. 2015.08.02Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w khehl;bd; epiwT epfo;tpy; ,Ztpy; rpt= jhD. kfhNjtf; FUf;fs; (Kjy;tu;> ju;krh];jh FUFyk;)> = fNzrhde;j kfhNjt Rthkpfs; (Kjy;th; - kfhNjt Mr;rpukk;> fpspnehr;rp) MfpNahh; khkd;wj;jhy; nfsutpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mj;Jld; mr;RNtyp rptQhdghD rpt= FkhuRthkpf; FUf;fs; Mf;fpa ‘kNfhw;rt tpsf;fk;” kWgjpg;Gk;> jpU. it. NrhkNrfud; vOjpa <oj;J Myaq;fs; (ghfk; 1) aho; khtl;lj; jpUj;jyq;fs; E}Yk; ,jd;NghJ ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;lJ.

bfho ku« :

ïuh# nfhòu¤ij¡ flªJ cŸns br‹wJ« bfhoku« fhz¥gL«. bfhoku« N¡FkÈ§f« vd¥gL«. ïj‹ mo¥ghf« rJukhf ïU¡F«. ïJ ïiwtÅ‹ gil¥ig cz®¤J« ãukghfkhF«. mj‹ nkYŸsJ v© nfhz totkhF«. ïJ fh¤jiy¢ brŒí« ÉZQ ghfkhF«. mj‹ nkny cU©L Ú©lghf« mÊ¤jš bjhÊiy¢ brŒí« cU¤âu ghfkhF«. Mjyhš bfhoku« K«_®¤âfisí« K¤bjhÊšfisí« cz®¤â Ã‰»wJ. ïijna tlbkhÊÆš “¤t#Þ j«g«” v‹W TWt®. mRu®fis mf‰wî« átfz§fisí« njt®fisí« miH¡fî« Mya¤ij¡ fh¡fî« moah®fis¥ ghJfh¡fî« bfho ku« it¡f¥gL»‹wJ. át‹ nfhÆÈš bfho¢ ÓiyÆ‹ nk‰gFâÆš eªâiaí«, njÉ MyakhÆ‹ á§f¤ijí«, Éehaf® vÅ‹ vÈiaí« (_Îf«), KUf‹ vÅ‹ kÆiyí« tiuant©L«. kÅj F©lÈÅ¢ r¡â cw§»¡ »l¡F« _yhjhu« bfho kukhfî«, bfho ku¤âYŸs 32 tisa§fS«, KŸsªj©oYŸs 32 vY«ò fisí«, bfho¡ fÆWfŸ ïlfiy, ã§fiy vD« ehofisí« F¿¡»‹wd. ït‰¿‹ tÊna nahf« gÆY« nghJ M‹kh nguhdªj¤ij vŒJ»wJ v‹gJ ïªJ¡fË‹ e«ã¡if. nkY« áªjhªâfŸ, bfho¤j«g« - gâ vdî«, bfho¡fÆW - ghr« vdî«, bfho¢Óiy - gR vdî«TWt®. (khk‹w btËplhd ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL) ïªJ xË

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,uj;kyhid nfhOk;G ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp khztu; tpLjp mkuu; fyhepjp NtyhAjgpsi ; s mtu;fspd; fUj;J tpjj; hf 1998 ,y; Muk;gpff; g;gl;l tpLjp khkd;wj;jpd; xU Kf;fpa njhz;lhf ,d;Wk; njhlu;fpd;wJ. ehSk; nghOJk; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf ,t; tpLjpg; gpsi ; sfspd; jhahfNt Ngzpg; guhkhpjJ ; tsu;jJ ; tUk; ngUik> tpLjpfs; FOj; jiytu; jpUkjp mgpuhkp fapyhrgps;is mtu;fisAk;> tpLjpf; FOr; nrayhsuhd jpUkjp KUfhde;jk; mtu;fisAk; rhUk;. khkd;wj;jpd; ek;gpfi ; fg; nghWg;ghsu; rigj; jiytu; jpU.tp.fapyhrgpsi ; s jiyikjhq;fp> ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lky;y gphpll; d;> fdlh> mT];jpNuypah ehLfspYk; ,aq;Fk; kdpjNea epjpak; jUk; epjp cjtpiaAk;> ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp gioa khztu; rq;fk; (mT];jpNuypah - rpl;dp) kw;Wk; nfhilahspfshfpa ey;y cs;sq;fs; jUk; gyjug;gl;l cjtpfisAk; ed;wpAld; Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;Lk;. td;dpg; Nghhpdhy; ghjpff; g;gl;L re;Njfj;jpd; Nghpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L GdUj;jhuz Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j 273 gps;isfis ,q;F nfhz;Lte;J mtu;fSf;F fy;tp fw;f xOq;F nra;J ,d;W Rje;jpug; gwitfshf r%fj;Jld; ,iza toptFj;jJ ,t;tpLjp nra;j gzpapd; Kf;fpakhd tuyhW. ,t; tpLjpapy; tho;e;J fy;tpfw;w ,isQu;fs; gyu; ,d;W ey;y epiyf;F cau;e;J ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;tpLjpapid elhj;j xj;Jiog;G toq;Fk; fy;Y}up mjpgu; kw;Wk; tpLjpfF ; Or; nrayhsuhf ,aq;Fk; jpUkjp. r. KUfhde;jk; kw;Wk; Vida Mrpupau;> MrpupiafSf;F ed;wp $WtJld;> fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf tpLjpfs; guhkupg;gpy; mauhJ ciof;Fk; tpLjpf; FOj; jiytu; jpUkjp. m. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fisAk;> ,t;tpLjpf;F jhuhskhf cjTk; gy nfhil ts;sy;fisAk;> Fwpg;ghf QhapWNjhWk; kjpa czT jUk; njfptis tp\;Z Nfhtpy; mwq;fhtyu;fisAk;> epjp cjtptUk; kdpjNea epjpaj;jpidAk; kw;Wk; ngUkstpy; cjTk; gyiuAk; khkd;wk; ed;wp ghuhl;Lfpd;wJ. xt;nthU Nghah jpdj;jd;Wk; kjpa NghrdKk;> khjhe;jk; ,U ehl;fs; ,uT NghrdKk; toq;Fk; rhaprkpjj; p> xt;nthU mkhthir jpdKk; kjpaNghrdk; toq;Fk; Kj;JfpU\;z Rthkp kd;wk;> tUlhe;jk; epjpAjtp jUk; ,e;J tpj;jpahtpUj;jpr; rq;fk;> gy topfspy; epjpAjtp toq;fptUk; kdpjNeau; jpU. tp. fapyhrgps;is FLk;gj;jpdu; MfpNahUf;F khkd;wk; ed;wp njhptpf;fpd;wJ. tpLjpapy; guhkupf;fg;gLk; gps;isfspd; gpwe;j jpd epfo;T xt;nthU khjKk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,J mtu; f spd; cs typikia Nkk; g Lj; J k; vd; g jw; f hf tpLjpfs; FOj; jiytu; jpUkjp. m. fapyhrgps;is mtu;fspdhy; Kd;dpd;W nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

kfj;Jtkpf;f khrp kfk; ,k;khjk; (ngg;uthp) 22Mk; jpfjpad;W tUk; khrpkfk; jpUehis tuNtw;gjw;F ,e;J kf;fs; jahuhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tUl khrpkfk; kfhkfk; vd;w rpwg;ig ngWfpwJ. khrp kfk; vd;gJ khrp khj g+uizAld; $btUk; kfk; el;rj;jpu ehspy; ,e;Jf;fshy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; xU rpwg;ghd ehshFk;. flyhL tpoh vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.. gpwtpg; ngUq;flypy; tPoe ; J ; Jd;gf;flypy; kha;ej ; Oe;Jk; Md;khthdJ ,iwtdJ mUl;flyhfpa ,d;gnts;sj;jpy; mkpo;e;J jpisf;fr; nra;Ak; ed;ehNs khrpkff; flyhL jPu;j;jkhFk;. jPu;j;jkhl ,ayhjtu;fs; tpujkpUe;J NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W ,e;ehisf; nfhz;lhLtu;. jkpo; ehl;by; gd;dpuz;L Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; Fk;NgRtuu; Nfhapypy; kfhkfj; jpUtpoh rpwg;ghf eilngWk;. md;W aKid> ruRtjp> Nfhjhtup> eu;kjh> rpe;J> fhNtup Nghd;w gd;dpuz;L ejpfs; kf;fs; fOtpa ghtr;Rikfis mfw;wp Gdpjk; ngw mq;F tUtjhfTk;.FU rpk;k uhrpf;F tUk; ,e;ehspy; vy;NyhUk; flypy; ePuhb ew;NgW ngWtu; vd;gJk; IjPfk;. ïªJ xË

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ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdk; ,yq;ifapYs;s xNunahU irt MjPdkhf ngUik ngWfpwJ aho; ey;Y}upy; mike;Js;s jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdk;. kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPdj;jpd; fpis epWtdkhf 1966Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; 6Mk; ehsd;W Nfhapy; tPjpapYs;s ‘fe;jNfhl;lk;’ ,y;yj;jpy; ey;iy MjPdk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L nraw;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. xU fjhg;gpurq;fpahf ,e;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gpugy;ak; ngw;Wj; jpfo;ej; kzpghftju;> kzp Iau; vd;w ngau;fspy; miof;fg;gl;L te;j rptRg;gpukzpa Iau; mtu;fs;> kJiu jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; MjPd FUkfh re;epjhdk; =y= NrhkRe;ju = Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfis FUthff; nfhz;L Jwtw tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mtuJ rPluhfp> =y= Rthkpehj jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkhfuzKk;> ke;jpNuhgNjrKk; ngw;W ,yq;if jpUk;gp ey;Y}u; MjPdj;ij Muk;gpjj; hu;. rpy tUlq;fspd; gpd;du;> mjhtJ 1970Mk; Mz;bypUe;J kJiu MjPdj;jpd; fpisahf my;yhky;> RahjPdkhf jdpj;J ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. 1972Mk; Mz;bypUe;J MjPdk; ,g;NghJs;s ,lj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. ey;iy MjPdk; nraw;gl;L tUk; ,e;jf; fl;blk; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;ij epu;tfpj;JtUk; khg;ghz Kjypahu; gpwe;J tsu;e;j tPlhFk;. ,J> gy ju;k fhupaq;fisr; nra;J te;Js;s Gj;J}u; kotuhau; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ifkhwpaJ. thlif tPl;by; ,aq;fpte;j ey;iy MjPdj;ij rpwg;ghd tifapy; elj;jpr; nry;tjw;fhf mg;NghJ MjPd Kjy;tuhftpUe;j KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; mtu;fSf;F 1972Mk; Mz;by; kotuhau; FLk;gj;jpdu; ,e;jf; fl;blj;ij md;gspg;Gr; nra;jhu;fs;. ey;iy MjPdk; Njhw;wk; ngw;w fhyj;jpypUe;J> irtrkaj;ij tsu;f;Fk; tifapyhd gy ey;y gzpfis nra;J tUfpwJ. rpWgpsi ; sfSf;fhd Njthu tFg;Gfs;> rkaghl tFg;Gfs;> nts;spff; poikfspy; tPjp g[id Nghd;wtw;Wld; irtkf;fSf;fhd rka jPl;irAk; toq;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. rpy tUlq;fspd; gpd; MjPdj;Jf;fhd fyhkz;lgnkhd;W mikf;fg;gl;L irtrkak; rhu;ej ; tpohf;fSk;> nja;tfP jpUnewpa khehLfSk;> FUg+ir itgtq;fSk; eilngw;W te;jd. ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; ,q;F ,ir epfo;r;rpfSk; rkar; nrhw;nghopTfSk;; ,lk;ngWtJ tof;fkhFk;. ey;iy MjPd FUkfh re;epjhdk; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J> MjPd nraw;ghLfspy; ngupJk; cjtpte;j ,g;Nghija MjPd Kjy;tuhd =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; mtu;fSf;F KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; 1979Mk; Mz;by; ‘jk;gpuhd;’ vd;w gjtp epiyia toq;fpapUe;jhu;. rpy khjq;fspd; gpd;du; jdJ thuprhf ,stuR gjtp epiyf;Fupa gl;lhgpN\fj;ij nra;Jitj;jhu;. 1981Mk; Mz;by; MjPd KjyhtJ FUkfh re;epjhdk; rkhjpahdjhy;> ,stuR epiyapypUe;j ,uz;lhtJ Rthkpfs;> =y= NrhkRe;ju Njrpf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhrhupa Rthkpfs; vd;w ehkhfuzj;Jld; MjPd Kjy;tuhdhu;. ,tu; md;iwa ehspypUe;J MjPdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfis rpwg;ghf Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjpy; ngupJk; gq;fhw;wp tUfpwhu;. ey;iy MjPdf; fl;llk; goikahdjhfTk; trjp Fiwe;j epiyapYk; ,Ue;jjhy; mjid kPse ; puk ; hzk; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. MjPd Rthkpfs; ntspehLfSf;F nry;Yk;NghJ mq;Fs;s ,e;J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Jgw;wp mbf;fb nrhy;yptUtJk; tof;fk;. ,jw;F ,yq;ifapypUe;J Gyk;ngau;e;J ngupagpupj;jhdpahtpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;J kf;fs; gyu; cjt Kd;te;jhu;fs;. me;j tifapy; mq;F jpU. v];. ghyrpq;fk; mtu;fis jiytuhff; nfhz;L ey;iy MjPd fl;ll GdUj;jhuz epu;thff; FOnthd;W njupTnra;ag;gl;lJ. mjd; Clhf epjpAjtp Kjyhd rfy nraw;ghLfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. 2011Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; 7Mk; jpfjpad;W Gjpa fl;llj;jpw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;Lk; itgtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ,jw;fhd ,izg;ghsuhftpUe;J fl;llg; gzpia Nkw;ghu;it nra;Jte;jJ. ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; CnuO n[ard;[d; fl;ll epu;khz epWtdj;jplk; fl;ll Ntiyfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld. ey;iy MjPd Gdu;epu;khzg; gzp rpwg;ghf epiwtile;J> fPo;j;jsk; kw;Wk; Nky;khbiaf; nfhz;l fl;llkhf 2013 Mk; Mz;L [§d; 28 Mk; jpfjpad;W fhiy rk;gpujha G+h;tkhfj; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.

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khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ gÂkid âw¥ò ÉHh ešÿÇš nfhÉš åâ, 211/17, M« ïy¡f¤âš mikªâU¡F« 2.09 Ãy¥gu¥ò ÉÞÔuzkhd, âUkâ. ngu«gy« mt®fŸ e‹bfhilahf¤ jªj fhÂÆš irt¥ ãurhuf® gÆ‰á ÃWtdK«, irt MuhŒ¢á ÃiyaK« ïizªjjhf Ñœjs« k‰W« ïU khofŸ bfh©l gÂkidia khk‹w« mik¤JŸsJ. ïj‰fhd mo¡fš 18.06.2005 ïš eh£l¥g£L f£ll ntiyfŸ ÃiwtilªJ 2009 #dtÇ 9M« âfâa‹W âwªJ it¡f¥g£lJ. khk‹w cgjiyt® brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ jiyikÆš âw¥òÉHh itgt« eilbg‰wJ. ïªÃfœÉš ešiy MÔd Kjšt® $y$ nrhkRªju njáf Phdr«gªj gukhrhÇa RthÄfŸ, mbkÇ¡f AthŒ MÔd« jt¤âU ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ, khk‹w m¥nghija jiyt® âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis, m¥nghija bghJ¢ brayhs® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹, khk‹w cg jiyt®fshd nguháÇa® m. r©KfjhÞ, âU.vÞ.Ç.vÞ. mUshdªj‹, khk‹w ÉLâfŸ FG¢ brayhs® âUkâ. m. fÆyhrãŸis c£gl gy® fyªJbfh©L áw¥ã¤jd®.

ahœ gÂkidÆš ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya« ahœ k‹w¡ f£ll¤âš ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤âš 2010 M« M©L #dtÇ khj« 16 M« âfâa‹W üyfK«, fzÅ¥ gÆ‰á ÃiyaK« âwªJ it¡f¥g£lJl‹, gy áw¥ò ÃfœîfS« m‹iwa âd« m§F ïl«bg‰wd. ešiy MÔd Kjšt® eªâ¡bfhoia V‰¿ Ãfœ¢áfis Mu«ã¤J it¤jh®. irt MuhŒ¢á Ãiya üš Ãiya¤ij, khk‹w m¥nghija jiyt® kÅjnea® âU. É. fÆyhrãŸis âwªJ it¤jh®. ïy©l‹ bfhiltŸsš âU. nt. átRªju« m‹gË¥ghf jªj ÃâíjÉÆš bfhŸtdî brŒa¥g£l bgWkâ thŒªj ïªJ rka üšfŸ ïªüš Ãiya¤âš it¡f¥g£LŸsd. bjhl®ªJ fÂÅ¥ gÆ‰á Ãiya¤ij ahœ. gšfiy¡fHf m¥nghija cgntªj® nguháÇa® eh. r©KfÈ§f‹ âwªJ it¤jh®. ïªj Ãfœîfis¤ bjhl®ªJ khk‹w cg jiyt® brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ jiyikÆš áw¥ò itgt« x‹W ïl«bg‰wJ. ïy©lÅÈUªJ tUif jªâUªj $ fdfJ®¡if m«k‹ Mya mw§fhty® rigia¢ nr®ªj âU. m. njtrfha« j«gâÆd® áw¥ò ÉUªâd®fshf¡ fyªJbfh©ld®.

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khk‹w ahœ gÂkidÆ‹ áw¥ò¢ bra‰ghLfŸ khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid mikªJŸs fhÂia m‹gË¥ghf tH§»a âUkâ ngu«gy« mt®fS¡F e‹¿ bjÇÉ¡F« tifÆY«, ïtuJ bgU« if§fÇa¤ij ïªJ¥ bgUk¡fŸ v‹bw‹W« Ãid¤J¥ ngh‰W« tifÆY« xU milahs¢ á‹dkhf ïtÇdJ«, ïtuJ fztuhd mku® ngu«gy« mt®fËdJ« ÃH‰ gl§fŸ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš âiuÚ¡f« brŒJ it¡F« Ãfœî« 2010 #dtÇ 16 M« âfâa‹W ïl«bg‰wJ. ï§FŸs irt¥ ãurhu¥ gÆ‰á ÃWtd¤â‹ Clhf, 2011 nk khj¤âš irt É¤jf® gÆ‰á be¿bah‹W Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. ïâš ïizªJ bfh©lt®fS¡F xUtUl fhy tâÉl¥ gÆ‰á tH§f¥g£lJ. gÆ‰á KoÉ‹nghJ ïªJ rka fyhrhu mYtšfŸ âiz¡fs¤â‹ m§Ñfhu« bg‰w rh‹¿jœfŸ tH§f¥g£lJl‹, gÆ‰á bg‰w midtU¡F« khk‹w¤âdhš ko¡fÂÅfS« m‹gË¥ò¢ brŒa¥g£ld. 2013 kh®¢ 30 M« âfâa‹W M‹Ûf¢ Rl® ÇÎ bjh©Lehj‹ RthÄfŸ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆ‹ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‰F gH«bgU« V£L¢ Rtofis ifaË¡F« itgt« ïl«bg‰wJ. 2010 #dtÇ khj¤âÈUªJ khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆš m›t¥nghJ gy áw¥ò Ãfœ¢áfŸ eilbg‰W tUtij áw¥ghf¡ F¿¥ãlnt©L«. átbjh©l® mÂ khehL, átbjh©l® mÂ gÆ‰á¥ g£liw, üš btËpL, Ãidî¥ ngUiu, Ãidîâd Ãfœî, MŒtu§f«, fU¤ju§F ngh‹w ÃfœîfŸ ïl«bg‰WŸsd. khk‹w¤â‹ ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkid Clhf rka«, r_f ey‹ k‰W« fšÉ rh®ªj gy bra‰¿£l§fis nkY« K‹bdL¤J¢ brštj‰fhd V‰ghLfis khk‹w« nk‰bfh©L tU»wJ. khk‹w¤â‹ M‹Ûf ïjHhd “ïªJ xË” ï¥nghJ ahœ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya¤â‹ btËplhfnt kyU»wJ v‹gijí« áw¥ghf¢ brhšynt©L«. khk‹w¤â‹ cg jiytuhd brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ mt®fŸ khk‹w ahœ ïªJ MuhŒ¢á Ãiya bfsut ïa¡Feuhf nritah‰¿ tU»wh®. khk‹w ahœ ãuhªâa gÂkidÆ‹ Ã®thf mYtyuhf âU. åuá§f« b#aá§f« flikah‰W»wh®. mYtyf cjÉ k‰W« fÂÅ bjhl®ghd bra‰ghLfS¡fhf bršÉ. jdy¡RÄ brštuhrh gÂòÇ»wh®.

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m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ tuyh‰W¥ ghijÆš.... mku® nt. ghyR¥ãukÂa« Ãidî¥ ngUiufŸ khk‹w¤ jiyikia V‰W khk‹w¤â‹ tuyh‰¿š xU òâa âU¥g¤ij V‰gL¤âa bgUik¡FÇa âU. nt. ghyR¥ãukÂa« mt®fË‹ nritia kwthJ khk‹w« tUlªnjhW« Ãidî¥ngUiufisí« áªjid¡fs§fisí« xG§F brŒJ el¤â tU»wJ. flªj M©LfËš elªj ngUiufË‹ RU¡f Égu«: âfâ ngUiuah‰¿a brh‰bghÊths® bghUŸ 21.06.1997

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át$. k. ghy ifyhrehj r®kh

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09.07.2005 16.07.2006 21.08.2007 17.08.2008 05.08.2009 18.07.2010 14.07.2011 01.09.2012

ïªJ xË

g¤bjh‹gjh« ü‰wh©o‹ irtrka vG¢áí« ïUgjh« ü‰wh©L¡fhd go¥ãidfS« FU Phdr«gªj® njthu¤âš m‰òj§fŸ fâ®fhk¤â‹ k»ik khDl¤ij¤ njL« khfhDght®fŸ á¤j® g‰¿a ghu«gÇa« áy F¿¥òfŸ. irt á¤jhªjK« thœ¡if be¿í« jÄœ ïy¡»a¤âš g¡â jÄœ g¡â ïy¡»a¤âš âUKiwfË‹ g§F irt¡»ÇiafS« mt‰¿‹ j¤JtK« k»ikí« ïªJ¥ g©gh£L¡ fšÉ; neh¡F« ngh¡F«. r®tnjr ßâÆš ïªJ kj¤â‹ jh¡fK«: òâa gÇkhz§fS« fªjD¡F X® my§fhu« irt« vâ®îTW« áy òâa ãu¢áidfŸ irthya§fËš âUKiwÆ‹ K¡»a¤JtK« mt‰iw XJ« KiwfS« fÉij: áy j®rd§fŸ všnyhU« ï‹ò‰¿U¡f átkh« j‹ik bgUthœî âUîUt tÊgh£o‹ j¤JtK« Mya tÊgh£L KiwfS« áj«gu ïufáa«

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m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ tuyh‰W¥ ghijÆš.... fyhÃâ f. ntyhíjãŸis Ãidî¥ ngUiufŸ

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w tuyh‰¿š ï‹W r_f¥gÂfŸ K¡»a ïl¤ij¥ ão¤âU¡»‹wd. mj‰F K‹ndhoahf tÊfh£oahf ïUªjt® fyhÃâ. f. ntyhíjãŸis. mt® kiwªj mL¤j M©oÈUªJ mtiu kwthJ mtuJ Phgfh®¤jkhf khk‹w« Ãidî¥ ngUiufisí« áªjid¡fs§fisí« xG§F brŒJ el¤â tU»‹wJ. flªj M©LfËš ïl«bg‰w Ãidî¥ ngUiufË‹ Égu«: âfâ

ngUiuah‰¿a brh‰bghÊths®

bghUŸ

13.01.2002

ïir¡FÆš fyhÃâ y£RÄ ïuh#u£z«

kh®fÊ khj k»ik

11.01.2003

fš» gfth‹ Ól® Rn#Œ »UZahÍ

m‹whl thœÉš M‹Ûf«

14.03.2004

âU. á. âšiyeluh#h (fšÉ ca®fšÉ mik¢á‹ nkyâf brayhs®)

fšÉ v‹D« go¡fš

20.03.2005

âU.É. njtuh{, (ãujk MáÇa®, åunfrÇ thu btËpL)

k¡fŸ nritÆš ïªJ ÃWtd§fŸ

14.03.2006

brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

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01.04.2007

âUkâ. Phdh Fnyªâu‹ (ÉÇîiuahs®, jŠrhñ® jÄœ¥ gšfiy¡fHf«)

fhiu¡fhy«ikahÇ‹ kWg¡f«

30.03.2008

XŒîbg‰w ca® Úâk‹w Úâaur® á. É. É¡ndÞtu‹

ïiwgÂ Ã‰f

15.03.2009

rka« fh£L« thœ¡if be¿

04.04.2010

át$. k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh

20.03.2011

ïiwgÂ Ã‰f

01.04.2012

âUkâ eh¢áah® brštehaf«

ïªJ kuãš mDóâ

09.06.2013

cHthu¥gÂÆš ehî¡fur®

11.05.2014

brŠbrh‰bršt® fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

05.04.2015

âU. kh. fzgâ¥ãŸis

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tlnfhOk;G ,e;J ghpghyd rigAk;> Nrh;. nghd; mUzhryk; epjpaKk; ,ize;J elhj;jpa Nrh;. nghd; mUzhryk; epidTjpd epfo;T (08.01.2016)

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tj;jis ,e;J kd;w epfo;tpy; Md;kPfr;Rlh; (08.01.2016)

tj;jis ,e;J kd;wk; xOq;fpy;> 08.01.2016 md;;W ele;j epfo;tpd;NghJ> Md;kPfr;Rlh; hp\p njhz;Lehjd; Rthkpfs; rpwg;Gr;nrhw;nghopT Mw;Wfpwhh;. kw;Wk; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd;> jpUthsh;fs; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;> rp. jdghyh> n[. epNuh\;fhe;j; MfpNahUk; khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;gpy; Nkw;gb epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;ldh;.

khk‹w¤âš ij¥bgh§fš óir tÊghL (15.01.2016)

ïªJ xË

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khk‹w ahœ gÂkidÆš ifal¡f¥ gŠrh§f btËpL«, mwbe¿¥ ghlrhiyfS¡F ïytr m¥ãahr¥ ò¤jf§fŸ tH§F« Ãfœî« (23.01.2016)

aho; gy;fiyf;fof gl;lkspg;G tpohtpy; (19.01.2016> 20.01.2016) khkd;w rptnjhz;lh; mzp khzth;fs;

aho; gy;fiyf;fofg; gl;lkspgG; tpohtpdN ; ghJ ,lk;ngw;w tuNtw;G epfo;tpy; khkd;w aho; gzpkid rptnjhz;lh; mzpiar; Nrh;ej; rjP]t ; ud; `hp`ud;> gpughfud; yf;\d;> rptQhdk; kjd&gd;> ee;jFkhh; [Jh;\d;> n[ae;jd; a];te;> fNzrypqf; k; f[Pej; d;> ,uh[tf;ryd; lh;rd;> rhk;grptk; jD\d;> n[ae;jd; gpufh];> ghyKusp gpu[Pdd;> ehful;zk; mfpyd;> fphpjuNfhghyd; nre;J}ud;> re;jpud; jdQ;[d; Mfpa khzth;fs; gq;Nfw;wpUg;gijg; glq;fspy; fhzyhk;. ïªJ xË

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jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; jpUg;gzp Ntiyfs;

23.01.2016 m‹W âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âš âUPhdr«gªj® - Rªju® kl¤â‰F âU¡nfÔÞtu Mya¤â‹ j®kf®¤jh rig¤jiyt® âU. jtnahfuh#h j«gâfŸ mo¡fš eh£L»‹wd®.

Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; epidT jpdk; 19.01.2016 bfhG«ò Éntfhdªj rigÆš 19.01.2016ïš elªj RthÄ Éntfhdªj® Ãidî âd¤âš ïªâa¥ ãuâ ca®ÞjhÅf® ãujk ÉUªâduhf fyªJbfh©L ciuah‰W»wh®. nkilÆš RthÄ r®t%ghdªj kfuh{, rig¤jiyt® V.M®. Rnuªâu‹, âU. â. ÉÞtÈ§f« (fdlh), âU. á. âyfuh#h, k‰W« É¤Jth‹ trªjh it¤âaehj‹.

Jaffna Tamil ''Saivaite Scholar'' Dr. Aru Thirumurugan delivered Saivaite religious discourses at the ''Skanda Shasty Arangu'' in the sacred Thiruchenthoor Koil in Tamil Nadu recently. Thirupananthaal Aatheena Illaiya Aatheena Muthalvar Srila Sri Suntharamoortthy Thambiran Swamigal graced the event. During the religious discourse, Dr. Aru Thirumurugan explained the significance of the Skanda Shasty festival and the fast. He quoted extensively from the Saivaite literature and religious texts to convey the significance of the fast. Courtesy: www.omlanka.net ïªJ xË

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“Nkd;“i Nkd; knfhs; iknfhs; irteP irteP jp tpsq; jp tpsq; Ff cyfnky; Ff cyfnky; yhk;”yhk;”

irt irtKd; Kd; Ndw; Ndw; wr; wr;rq; rq; ff k;k;(UK) (UK) “Community “Community Service Service Through Through Saiva Saiva (Hindu (Hindu )Concern” )Concern”

2 Salisbury 2 Salisbury Road, Road, Manor Manor Park,Park, London London E12E12 6AB.6AB. Tel Tel : 020 : 020 85148514 47324732

Registered Registered Charity Charity No:No: 292085 292085 www.saivamunnettasangam.com www.saivamunnettasangam.com email: email: smsukinfo@gmail.com smsukinfo@gmail.com

02.02.2016 02.02.2016

th Year 39th 39 Year Management Management Committee Committee

Vice-VicePatrons Patrons Dr (Mrs) Dr (Mrs) Indra Indra Siva-yoham Siva-yoham Dr V DrBalasegaram V Balasegaram Mr R MrPathmanathan R Pathmanathan President President & Trustee & Trustee Mr Sathasivam Mr Sathasivam Anandathiyagar Anandathiyagar Vice-President Vice-President & Trustee & Trustee Mr D MrRabindramohan D Rabindramohan General General Secretary Secretary & Trustee & Trustee Hony. Hony. Mr M MrIndusegaran M Indusegaran Hony. Hony. Treasurer Treasurer & Trustee & Trustee Mr S MrNiranjan S Niranjan Hony. Hony. Deputy Deputy Gen.Gen. Secretary Secretary & Trustee & Trustee Mr S MrBalasingam S Balasingam Trustees Trustees Mr W MrNagaratnam W Nagaratnam Mr V MrRVRamanathan R Ramanathan Mr C MrSithamparapillai C Sithamparapillai Mr S MrThamboo S Thamboo Building Building Project Project Secretary Secretary Mr G MrParamesvaran G Paramesvaran Examination Examination Secretary Secretary Mr V MrJegendirabose V Jegendirabose Membership Membership Secretary Secretary Mr Mr S Ratnarajah S Ratnarajah Project Project Secretary Secretary Overseas Overseas Mr V MrCVVamanananthan C Vamanananthan Secretary Secretary Publication Publication Mr V MrSivanarutchelvar V Sivanarutchelvar Religious Religious Secretary Secretary Mr M MrRavindradas M Ravindradas Secretary Secretary School School Mr S MrKugarajah S Kugarajah Service Service Secretary Secretary Social Social MrsMrs P Sabaratnam P Sabaratnam Treasurers Treasurers Assistant Assistant Mr V MrRVLoganathan R Loganathan Committee Committee Members Members MrsMrs S Ahtheesan S Ahtheesan MrsMrs B Kanagasabesan B Kanagasabesan MrsMrs V Kanagenthiran V Kanagenthiran MrsMrs Vasantha Vasantha Mahadevan Mahadevan MrsMrs G Sooriyakumar G Sooriyakumar MrsMrs Sri Ponnuthurai Sri Ponnuthurai

ïªJ xË

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24.01.2016 md;W eilngw;w njy;ypg;gio Jh;f;fhNjtp Njt];jhdj;jpd; njw;F thry; ,uh[NfhGuj;jpw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;Lk; itgtk; ïªJ xË

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