Hindu Oli Book

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1

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ahœ¥ghz¤âš eilbg‰w RthÄ Éòyheªj® ÉHh (15-07-2013)

fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹

kh©òÄF Ó. nahÑÞtu‹

kh©òÄF kfhȧf« mt®fS¡F khk‹w¤ jiyt® âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ ‘ïªJ xË’ áw¥ãjÊ‹ Kj‰ãuâia tH§F»wh®.

ïªJ xË

rignah®

jÄœehL K. bg. r¤âantš KUfdh®

nkilÆš nguháÇa® átȧfuh#h, fyhÃâ átî¤jhdªjh, kh©òÄF kfhȧf«, ešiy MÔdKjšt®, khk‹w¤ jiyt®, âU. Ó. nahÑÞtu‹

2

Miyaont«ò ïªJ khk‹w« tH§»a fiy Ãfœ¢áfŸ É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

c átka«

Ôg« - 17

ïªJ xË

Rl® - 05

É#a tUl« Mt¤ â§fŸ 2M« ehŸ (18.08.2013)

ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ ešÿiu¡ F«ã£L Ú ghL - mjdhš gŠr òuhz§fŸ eh£oYŸs ãÂfŸ XL« âU¢á‰w«gy«

ešÿÇ‹ bgUikia e‰áªjid¥ ghlÈš nahf® RthÄfŸ vL¤J¢ brh‹dh®. rǤâu¥ ãuá¤â bg‰w ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš irt¤jÄH®fË‹ ghu«gÇa brh¤jhF«. <H¤jÄH®fË‹ tuyhW ešiy¡ fªjÅ‹ tuyhWl‹ x‹Wg£lJ. jÄœ ntªj® fhy¤âš c‹dj ÃiyÆÈUªj ešiy¡ fªjÅ‹ bgUikia m¿ahjt®fŸ ïšiy. ešÿiu jiyefuhf¡ bfh©L M£ábrŒj k‹d®fŸ midtU« j« muzhf¡ fUâ ešÿ® KUfid fh¤jd®. ešÿiu M©l filá jÄœk‹d‹ r§»Èa‹ ešÿ® åukhfhËm«k‹ K‹ÅiyÆš áiwão¡f¥g£L bfhšy¥g£lh‹ v‹gJ tuyhW. mt‹ nghÇš åáa thŸ, ešÿ® åukhfhË m«k‹ Mya¤âš it¡f¥g£L gy tUl§fŸ ghJfh¡f¥g£ljhf brhšy¥gL»wJ. ešiy¡ fªj‹ Mya« k©Âš V‰g£l gy ngh®fis¢ rªâ¤âU¡»wJ. ï‹W eh« tz§F« ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhÆš _‹whtJ nfhÆš vd tuyh‰whs®fŸ F¿¥ãLt®.

KjyhtJ nfhÆš #Kdh VÇ¡F mU»š - K‹ò K¤âiu¢ rªâ vd¡ F¿¥ãL« ïl¤âš bgU§ nfhÆyhf És§»aJ v‹g®. ïªj KjyhtJ nfhÆiy ïo¤J, m›Él¤âš »¿Þjt njthya« f£oajhf tuyhW TW»wJ. gšyhÆu« k¡fŸ fj¿ f©Ù®Él ngh®¤J¡Ñr® ešÿ® fªjRthÄ bgU§nfhÆiy ïo¤J î_ykh¡»d®. xšyhªj® ešiy¡ fªj‹ nfhÆš ïo¤j f‰fËš bgU« gFâia jkJ nfh£ilia¡ f£l¥ ga‹gL¤âd®. ï¤jifa brašfshš vkJ rªjâ v‹d ghLg£oU¥gh®fŸ v‹gij Ãid¤J¥ gh®¡f KoaÉšiy. ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈš ïo¤j f‰fis gy tUl§fshf j§fŸ åLfËny kiwthf it¤J mGjGJ F«ã£lt®fŸ e« _jhija®. ešÿ® NHÈš áy® å£L¡F cŸnsí«, ku¥bghªâY«, »z‰woÆY« kiwthf ntiy it¤J ešÿuhid Ãid¤J tz§»dh®fŸ. ï›thW tÊghL brŒJ tªj rªjâÆš njh‹¿a kh¥ghz KjÈah® v‹w m‹g® j« brhªj Ka‰áahš cUth¡»a nfhÆny ï‹iwa ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhÆyhF«. xšyhªj® M£á¡ fhy¤â‹ ã‰gFâÆš f¢nrÇÆš KjÈah® ntiy gh®¤j kh¥ghz KjÈah®, jkJ bršth¡if ga‹gL¤â ï‹iwa nfhÆiy¡ f£Ltj‰fhd mDkâia¥ bg‰wh® vd¡ Tw¥gL»wJ.

njthu« njhz;liz nra;njhopy; JauWj; Ja;ayhk; tz;lid nfhd;iwahd; kJkyh;r; rilKbf; fz;Jiz new;wpahd; fOky tsefh;g; ngz;Jiz ahfNthh; ngUe;jif apUe;jNj!

âUthrf« Maehd; kiwatDk; ePNa ahjy; mwpe;Jahd; ahthpDk; filad; Ma ehapNdd; MjiyAk; Nehf;fpf; fz;Lk; ehjNd ehDdf;Nfhh; md;gd; vd;Ngd; MapNdd; Mjyhy; Mz;L nfhz;lha; mbahh;jhk; ,y;iyNa md;wp kw;Nwhh; NgaNdd; ,Jjhd;epd; ngUik md;Nw vk;ngUkhd; vd;nrhy; ypg;NgR NfNd!

âUÉir¥gh ghpe;jnrQ; RlNuh ghpjpNah kpd;Ndh gtsj;jpd; FotpNah gRk;nghd; nrhhpe;jrpe; JuNk Jhkzpj; jpuNsh Re;juj; jurpJ ntd;dj; njhpe;jit jpfh;tho; jpUtpilf; fopapy;

jpUf;Fuh epow;fPo; epd;w thpe;jntQ; rpiyf;if ike;jid aQ;nrhy; ikay;nfhz; ilAWk; tifNa!

âU¥gšyh©L ghFonyhyp ahnohyp $j;njhyp Vj;njhyp vq;Fk; Fohk;ngUfp tponthyp tpz;zsTk; nrd;W tpk;kpkpF jpUth &hpd; kotpil ahw;F toptopahsha; kzQ; nra; Fbg;gpwe;j gotb ahnuhLk; $bvk; khDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

âU¥òuhz« rptdbNa rpe;jpf;Fk; jpUg;ngUF rptQhdk; gtkjid mwkhw;Wk; ghq;fpdpNyhq; fpaQhdk; ctikapyh fiyQhdk; czh;thpa nka;Q;Qhdk; jtKjy;th; rk;ge;jh; jhKah;e;jhh; me;epiyapy;!

(bjhl®¢á 7 M« g¡f«)

âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË

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É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

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Ja;aNjhh; kiwfshYk; Jjpj;jplw; fhpa nrt;Nts; nra;aNg ubfs; tho;f!NrtYk; kapYk; tho;f! nta;a#h; khh;G fPz;l Nty;gil tho;f! ngha;apy; rPubah; tho;f!tho;ftpg; Gtdnky;yhk;!

ïªJ xË

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w btËpL É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

18.08.2013

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ át$ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00

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ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.

HINDU OLI

Issue of ALL CEYLON HINDU CONGRESS AAVANI - PURADDATHI 18.08.2013

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É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

mUŸ klš gnuhgfhu cŸs¤â‹ guªj nrit "kUªjh»¤ j¥gh ku¤j‰whš bršt«

ïªj åLfis bfhL¥gj‰F Äfî« ftdkhf mt‰iw bgw jFâahd Éjitfis nj®ªbjL¤âU¡»wh®. mªj m‹idkhU¡F thœthjhu Mjuî« mt®fË‹ ãŸisfS¡F fšÉ¢ bršt¤ij tH§fî« â£lÄ£oU¡»wh®. eh‹ ïy§ifÆš ïªj M©o‹ K‰gFâÆš ïUªj nghJ ïªj ålik¥ò¤ â£l« r«ãujhaó®tkhf Mu«ã¤J it¡f¥g£lJ. mªj rhjhuz itgt¤âš ešiy MÔd Kjšt®, RthÄ á¤g%ghdªjh, fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ c£gl ntW áy ãuKf®fSl‹ ehD« fyªJ bfh©nl‹. mikâahf v›Éj Ml«guKÄ‹¿ nrit brŒí« âU. gukȧf« ïªj itgt¤âš fyªJ bfhŸsÉšiy. Mdhš kidÉí«, kfD«, rnfhjuU« fyªJ bfh©ld®. åLfŸ bg‰w m‹idkh®fS¡F k£Lkšy ï› itgt¤âš fyªJ bfh©l v§fS¡F« Äfî« k»œ¢áí« âU¥âí« Tl. ï¥goahd ešy cŸs§fŸ ï‹W ïy§if thœ ïªJ k¡fS¡F ï‹D« njit. âU. gukȧf¤â‰F« mtÇ‹ FL«g¤ij nr®ªjt®fS¡F« mt®fis¥ ngh‹wt®fS¡F« M©lt‹ mUŸ v‹W« c©L.

bgUªjif ah‹f© go‹" v‹»wh® âUtŸSt®. ešy kd« gil¤j bfhil tŸsš xUt® xU áW »uhk¤ijna f£obaG¥ãÆU¡»wh®. V9 åâÆš MidÆwî¡F« gis¡F« ïilÆš ïU¡F« ïa¡f¢á v‹w »uhk¤âš í¤j¤jhš ghâ¡f¥g£l 98 åLfis ÉjitfS¡F f£o¡bfhL¤âU¡»wh®. x›bthU å£o‰F« mbkÇ¡f blhy®fŸ 20000 bryî brŒJ mik¡f¥g£l ï¡ f£ol tshf¤âš xU rdr_f ÃiyaK« eLÉš mik¡f¥g£oU¥gJ xU áw¥g«rkhF«. mªj gnuhgfhÇjh‹ âU. gukȧf«. ïtiu eh‹ K‹ò rªâ¤âU¡fÉšiy. fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ _y« mtiu m¿a ne®ªjJ. ml¡f¤Jl‹ M‹Ûf cz®îÄ¡f ït® ahœ k©Âny ãwªJ ts®ªjt®. k¤âa »H¡»š t®¤jf¤ JiwÆš ãufhá¡»wh®. ïJ mt® brŒj KjyhtJ gnuhgfhu cjÉ ïšiy. k£l¡fs¥ò, kiyaf« M»a ïl§fËš Tl ålik¥ò¤ â£l§fis mik¤J¡ bfhL¤âU¡»wh®.

1884 Kjš 1963 tiu thœªj PhÅ RthÄ ïuhkjhr® mofshÇ‹ xU g¡j® âU. gukȧf«. mt® RthÄfË‹ bgauhš x® mwÃâa¤ij Mu«ã¤J bk¢r¤jF ešy gÂfis j‹ bršt¤ij ghɤJ brŒJ tU»wh®. ïy§ifÆš _‹W áWt® ïšy§fisí« ntW áy mw¥gÂfisí« ïtÇ‹ mwÃâa« brŒJ tU»wJ.

ïªJ xË

bjh©Lehj‹

3

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

bghÈf©o fªjtd¤âY« bršt¢rªÃâÆY« KUftÊghL : xU neh¡F

aho; tlkuhl;rpapy; fhzyhFk; KUfd; topghl;L newpfs; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; bghÈf©o fªjtd¤â‹ knfh‰rt« MÅ khj¤âš elªjJ; bršt¢rªÃâ KUfÅ‹ knfh‰rt« el¡F« ntisÆš ïªj `ïªJ xË' ïjœ btËÆl¥gL»wJ. Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; NjH cw;rtj;jpd;NghJ NjH tlf;F tPjpia mile;jNghJ NjH efuhJ epd;Wnfhz;lJ. tlf;fpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; ry;ypak;gjp tpehafg; ngUkhd; Myak; nrd; W mtUf; F f; fhzpf; i f nfhLj; J Ntz;baNghJ NjH efuj; njhlq;fpaJ. md;wpypUe;J xt;nthU tUlKk; NjH cw;rtj;jpd;NghJ rz;KfH NjupNy MNuhfzk; nra;a Kd;dH ry;ypak;gjp tpehafg; ngUkhDf;F ieNtj;jpak; vLj;Jr; nrd;W topgLk; kuGKiwAs;sJ. k`h kz;lgj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;J mUshl;rp nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rz;Kfg;ngUkhdpd; jpUTUtk; Myaj; j pNyNa fUT+l; l g; g l; L kpfTk; mofhdtuhf thHj;njLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf KUfdbahHfs; jq;f eiffis jhkhf Kd; te;J <if nra;jhHfs;. vk; ngUkhdpd; nja;tPftUshy; MWKfq;fSk; NtWghbd;wp xNukhjpup mofhf fhl;rpaspf;fpwhH. mtiug; ghHf;Fk; mbahHfisg; ghHj; J Gd; K Wty; n ra; t J Nghy fhl;rp nfhLj;J mbahHfspd; Kfj;jpy; Gd;difiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;J mUshl;rpnra;fpd;whH. mUzfpupehjupdhy; jpUg;Gfo; ghly; ghlg;gl;l <oj;jpUj;jyk; vd;w ngUikAk; nghypfz; b fe; j tdj; j pw; F cz; L . mj; j pUg; G fopy; ,t;tz;zk; fe;jg; ngUkhdpd; rpwg;ig $wpapUf;fpwhH mUzfpupehjH.:'cwT rpq;fpfs; fhkhfhupfs; Kiwk rq;fpf shrhNtrpfs; cjL fd;wpfs; ehzh tPzpfs; efNuif cila nfhq;ifapd; kPNj J}Rfs; gpznkDk;b Nga;ePuhfp czitAz;Lil Nrhh; Nfhkhspfs; fly;Qhyj; jwT neQ;Rngh yhkhghtpfs; tWikje;jpL gho;%Njtpfs; mzp neUq;fpf shrh ghrd klkhjh; moFah;e;j ngha; khah&gpfs; fytpapd;gNk dhNt NrhUjy; mykyh;e;jL khwhNjhh; fjp mUs;thNa gwitnad;fpw $lhh;%tuz; KiwapUe;jkh; thNdhh; Njuhp gfop Fd;wtp yhNyeP nwo xU%th; gjepide;J tplhNj jhs;ngw mUs;Gupe;j gpuhdh; khgjp guT fe;jRthkp fhdfk; mjpd;NkTk;

=y= MWKfehtyH topapy; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; NgZk; aho; kz; z pd; tlgFjpahd tlkuhl; r papy; K Uf t o pg hL k f ; f s pd ; t ho ; t pY k ; c z H t pY k ; Cwptpl;lnjhd;whFk;. ,g;gFjpapy; ngUk; Gfo;ngw;w KUfj;jyq;fs; ,uz;L Fwpg;gplw;ghyhdit. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l tuyhW nfhz;l nghypfz;b fe; j tdehjH Myak; irthfkKiwg; g b gpuhkzH guk;giuahy; G+irnra;ag;gl;L tUk; gok;ngUk; jyk;. mLj;jJ ehd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng mikf;fg;gl;L irtkuGKiwfspd;wp KUf gf;jHfspy; XH mq;fkhd xU fhyj;jpy; kPd;gpbj; njhopy; ghHj;J mjidj;Jwe;Jtpl;l guk;giuahy; fjpHfhkk; Nghd;W G+rfH Jzpahy; tha;fl;b ke; j pu nrgkpd; w p G+rpf; f g; g Lfpd; w njhz; i lkhdhW nry;tr;re;epjp Myak;. ,U Myaq;fspYk; %Hj;jp> jyk;> jPHj;jk; vd;w Myaq;fspd; %d;W rpwg;gk;rq;fSk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. G+irKiw khWgl;lhYk; KUfgf;jp ,U Myaq;fspYk; ngUf;nfLj;NjhLk;.

nghypfz;b fe;jtdehjh; jpUj;jyk; ,q;F ts;sp nja;thid rNkjuha; MWKfrhkp cUtj;jpy; fe;jg; ngUkhd; %y%Hj;jpahf mUs;ghypf;fpwhH. ,g;gbahd mikg;G ,e;j Myaj;jpYk; k];nfypah = rptRg;gpukzpa Myaj;jpYk; kl;LNk ,yq;ifapy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. rz;Kfg;ngUkhd; %Hj;jpahfTk; fe;jtdk; jykhfTk; eWePHNfzp jPHj;jkhfTk; mike;j mehjpahd Myak; ,J. jl; r pz ifyhrkhd; k pak; xd;gjhk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; vL;j;Jiuf;fg;gl;l <oj;Jj; jpUj;jyq;fspy; xd;whfg; Nghw;wg;gLk; Myak; ,J. aho;g;ghz itgtkhiy> aho;g;ghz nfsKfp> <okz;ly rjfk;> fjpHfhkfpupGuhzk; Mfpatw;wpYk; ,j;jpUj;jyk; gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'jpUth&H NguoF fe;jtdj; njU moF" vd;gJ gonkhop. mupa tprhykhd jpUtP j pfisf; nfhz; l fe;jtdj;jpy; MWKff; flTs; Mdp tprhf ehs;NjhWk; NjH Vwp tyk; tUk; rpwg;ig ,g;gonkhop vLj;jpak;GfpwJ. ïªJ xË

4

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

fe;jtdf; fyk;gfKk;> fdfrghgjpf; FUf;fs; fe;jtdehjH ghbapUf; f pd; w dH. cz; i kapy; cLg; g pl; b rptrk; G g; GytH fz;ghHitaw;wpUe;jtH. rz;Kfg; ngUkhidg; Nghw;wp ehd;kzpkhiy gjpfk;ghb jtk; ,Ue;J mtH fz;ghHitiag; ngw;whuhk;. ,yq;ifapy; epyg;gug;gpd; tlf;nfy;iyahf ,Uf;Fk; rKj; j puj; j pw; F mg; g hy; cs; s jkpo; ehl; b ypUe; J <ok; te;J nghypfz;b fe;jtdf; flitapy; jq;fp ts;sp NjtNrdh rNkj = fypahzNtyid tzq;fp mtd; jpUtUis czHe;J fe;jtdf; fyk;gfk; ghba jpUtz;zhkiyg; GytH Ntq;fluhkd; je;j mUs;nkhop thpfs; ,it:'kUTkiyf; Fwkfs; jhd; kfpo;e;jplj;Nj dpyTEfh; jpUtpyq;if tlfiuapd; rpte;jfyq; fiutpsf;Nf! kypjUew; Gfo;kzf;f kjf;fspW GwkpUf;fg; nghypfz;b KUftdk; nghypfpd;w GJkyNu! mkpo;jnkhopf; faw;fz;zp mzpkJiu ,stu rha;j; jkpoPok; jdpg;gutj; jioj;jpLnrQ; Rlh;NtNy!

Fwth; jq;fs; gpuhNd khkuk; neWnewd;wb NtNuhNl epiy Fiya ntw;wpnfhs; NtNy Vtpa GatPuh Fapy;fs; md;wpy;fs; $ $ $ ntd kyh;fs; nghq;fpaNjd; tPo; fhkpir Fwth; Re;jupNahNl $ba ngUkhNs gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; Myak; ,Uf;fpd;w jyk; XH nts;supj; Njhl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mj; N jhl; l j; j pNyNa xspg; g psk; g hf Nty; Njhd; w p fhl; r paspj; j J. md; w pypUe; J mjid CH kf; f s; tzq;f Muk;gpj;jdH. me;j Nty;jhd; ,d;Wk; Myaj;jpd; tlf;F tPjpapy; cs;s NtytH Myakhf cs;sJ. ,t; Myaj;jpd; jy tpUl;rkhf td;dpkuKk; Njhd;wpaJ. mit ,d;Wk; Myaj;jpd; tlf;F jpirapy; fk;gPukhf mo$l;b mUs; ghypj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j Myaj;jpy; gyE}W Mz;Lfs; tiu fhQ;rp khkuk; xd;W epd;wJ. mJ xt;nthU fhyg; G+irf;Fk; xU khk;gok; tPjk; xU goj;ijj; je;J nfhz;bUe;jjhk;.

Mdhy; kuj;jpy; khk;gok; ,Ug;gJ ahH fz;Zf;Fk; Gyg;gl khl;lhjhk;. mf;fhyg;gFjpapNyNa jpUf;Fsj;jpy; tpisT fw;G+uk; tpise;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mya G+irf;F ,f; fw;G+uj;ijNa gad;gLj;jp te;jdH. mjid tpw;gid nra;a Muk;gpj;jNghJ fy;yhf khw;wkile;J tpl;lJ. ,d;Wk; mJ jpUf;Fsj;jpd; eLtpNy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jkpo; ehl;by; MWgil tPLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; rKj;jpuk; fle;J fe;jtdf; flitapy; rz;Kfg;ngUkhd; ,Uf;Fk; rpwg;ig GytH Ntq;fluhkd; ,g;gb tHzpf;fg;gLfpwhH:'cah;guq; Fd;Wk; godpAk; xd;jpU NtufKk; kay;jPh; goKjph; Nrhiy kiynjhWk; tho;KUfh mauiy thAk; mYj;jj dhNyh kfspnuhLk; Gayiy ePe;jpew; fe;j tdk;eP GFe;jJNt." me;epaH Ml;rpapy; aho;. rptG+kpapy; ,Ue;j gy irtj; j pUj; j yq; f s; mopj; n jhopf; f g; g l; l J tuyhW. Mdhy; fe;jtdg;ngUkhd; re;epjpf;F mg;gbahd mopT jUk; mepaha Nehf;fpy; te;j md;dpag; gilapdH td;dpkuk; fhzg;gLk; tljpirapy; mofhd eWkzk; fkOk; G+f;fisf; fz;L mtw;iwf; nfha;J KfHe;jNghJ fz;fs; ghHitia ,of;f Nfhapiy cilf;f KbahJ jpUk;gpr; nrd;whHfs;> vd;gJ tuyhW. aho;. ethypA+H je;j ngUk; GytH NrhkRe;jug;Gytuhy; fe;jtdehjH kPJ ehd;kzpkhiyAk; gjpfKk; jpUg;gs;spvOr;rpAk; ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpd; rpwg;ig vLj;Jiuj;Jg; ghbapUf;fpwhH. me;j ehd;kzpkhiyapypUe;J xU ghly;:Mjp Ak;eL Tk;Kb Tk;kpyh

MW khKf dhh;tpis ahbLk; tPjp jq;fpa fe;jt dj;jpNy

Nktp ad;nghL neQ;rf nef;FUfg; NghJ nrq;ifap dPnuhL J}tpNa

Nghw;wp Ntd;KU fhGf dpnad XJ kd;gpdh; Neha;kpb Nga;gif

XL kpd;Gw thOt &opNa. cLg;gpl;b rptrk;G GytH> ehd;kzpkhiy Mrpupa tpUj;jk;> fPHj;jdk; vd;gtw;iwAk; cLg;gpl;b Fkhurhkp KjypahH fe;jtdehjH CQ;rYk; jkpo;ehL mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj; jkpo;jJ ; iwj;jiytH f. nfh. Ntq;fluhkd; ïªJ xË

“fe;j tdj;Js; fspf;Fe; jkpo;KUfh! Ke;ijj; jkpo;ehL %o;fbj;j mf;flNyh ve;ijeP rPw;wk; vLj;jpLtha; vd;wQ;rp Ke;jpf; ifairj;Jd; Kd;wpy; kpfthLk;” “KUf tdj;Js; Kisj;jpl;l Nty;KUfh! ,Uq;fly; <ok;eP va;jplyhy; mf;flNyh xUNtiy Xr;rp cth;Ntiy ePh;tbj;jy; fUjp kde;jsh;e;Jd; fhypizNa jhd;NjLk;.” kfg;NgW Ntz;b fe;jtdk; kPJ jtkpUe;J ,q;F fpilf;Fk; khq;fdpia cz;L kfg;NgW ngw;Ws;shHfs;. ,d;Dk; kfg;Ngw;iw Ntz;b mbahHfs; mk;khq;fdpia ngWtjw;fhf Mya juprdk; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

njhz;ilkdhW nry;tr; re;epjp jpUj;jyk; fe; j tdj; j pypUe; J RkhH %d; w iu iky; f Sf; F Nkw;Nf mike;jpUg;gJ jhd; nry;tr; re;epjp KUfd; jpUj;jyk;. njhz;ilkdhw;wpy; fe;jg; ngUkhd; jd; gf;jDf;F fhl;rpje;J kiwe;j NghJ gf;jpahy; jtpj;J mOJ epd;w mg;gf;jd; fjpHfhkh; jd;Dld; ,Uf;FkhW KUfidNtz;l KUfDk; mUsp mtiuf; fjpHfhkj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W 'Nty;" xd;iwf; nfhLj;jjhfTk; me;j Ntiy ,q;F nfhzHe;J g+tur kuj;jpd; fPo; vOe;jUsitj;J Jzpahy; tha;fl;bg; g+ir nra;J te;jhH vd;Wk; tuyhW nrhy;fpwJ. re;epjp fe;jd; rhpij ghlte;j mwpQH e.Rg;gpukzpak; cjph;j;jpl;l mUs; thpfs; ,it:'flw;nwhopy; GhpAk; md;gd; fjph;fhkg; ngahp dhidf; flk;gDk; mioj;J Mq;F> fijgy rhw;wpg; gpd;dh; gilj;jdd; fwpAQ; NrhWk; gr;irMy; ,iyfs; kPJ nfhLj;jdd; kapy;Nkw; fhl;rp FQ;rhp ts;sp NahNl.” “fhl;rpiaf; nfhLj;j gpd;dh; flk;gDk; kiwe;j NghJ> fhl;rpia vz;zp naz;zpf; fjph;fhkd; fyq;fp Naq;fp> “khl;rpik Aila khypd; kUfNd thth!” vd;W Ml;rpiy ahf epd;W mOjdd; mywp dhNd. 5

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

me;j ahidapd; ml;lfhrj;ijf; fz;l rpfz;b KdptH> mjDila G+HtPf tuyhw;iwj; jd;Dila QhdjpU\;bahy; mwpe;jJk;> 'ntw;wpiy Edp" xd;wpdhy; Ntw;ngUkhid epidj;J 'rlhl;ru ke;jpuj;ij" cr;rupj;jgb kjq;nfhz;l ahidapd; new;wpapy; mbj;jhH. clNd me;j ntw;wpiy Edp Ntyhf khwp ahidiaj; jhf;fNt mJ mywpj; Jbj;jgb tPo;e;J> kPz;Lk; fe;jHtdhf cUntLj;jJ. gioagb IuhtRthf cUkhwpa fe;jHtd; jdf; F Kf; j p mspj; J mUs Ntz; L nkd rpfz; b Kdptiu tzq;fp epd;whd;. mtDila Ntz;LjYf;F ,uq;fpa rpfz;b KdptUk;> 'eP tlghy; nrd;W re;epjp jyj;jpNy Nfhapy; nfhz;lUSk; Ntw;ngUkhid tzq;fp Kf;jp milthahf" vd;W $wp njhz;ilkhdhW nry;tr; re;epjpf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jpdhH. fe;jHtDk; mt;thNw tl gFjp nrd;W> re;epjpf; fy;Nyhilj; jyj;jpy; te;J jpahdk; nra;jhd;. mq;Nf cs;s tuyhw;Wg; ngUik gilj;j jytpUl;rkhf tpsq;Fk; G+tur kuj;jpd; fPo; Kf;jpaile;jjhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. rpfz; b Kdptuhy; Nty; tbtpyhd ntw; w piy Edpapdhy; kjq;nfhz;l ahidia mbj;J fe;jHtid Kf;jp milar; nra;j tuyhw;iw epidTgLj;Jk;KfkhfNt> ,d;Wk; vOe;jUsp Ntypd; Kfg;gpy; ntw;wpiy Edp itf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mikjpahd R+oypy; gy E}W tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf mUs;ghypj;Jf; nfhz;be;j KUfd; Myak; fp. gp.

16Mk; E}w;whz;by; NghHj;Jf;Nfauhy; mopf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dH xy;yhe;jH fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapNyNa 'kUjH" fjpHfhkupdhy; ,t;thyak; Gduikf;fg;gl;L topghl;bw;FupajhfpaJ. 'Nfhapy; tuyhW" gw; w pa Fy rghehjdpd; Fwpg;Gf;fspy; ,Ue;J 're;epjp" Nfhapypd; mw;Gjj;ij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. 'mehjpky Kj;jdhfpa KUfg; ngUkhd; re;epjpapy; vg;nghOJ Nfhapy; nfhz;nlOe;jUspdhH vd;w rupj;jpu Muha;r;rpapy;> rpw;wwpTk; rpW njhopYKila kf;fs; <Lgl;L cz;ik fhz;gjupJ. gz;ilf; fhyj;jpy; <oj;jpy; irtrkak; rpwg;Gw;W Xq;fpa nghOJ> nry;tr;re;epjp KUfd; Nfhapy; gy tPjpfSila rpwe;j Myakhf tpsq;fpaJ. NghHj;Jf;NfaUk; xy;yhe;jUk; (lr;Rf;fhuH) ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rp Gupe;j fhyj;jpy; jj;jk; rkaf; nfhs;iffisg; gug;gpaJ kl;Lkpd;wp irtf; Nfhapy;fisj; jfHj;J mit ,Ue;j ,lKk; njupahky; jiukl;lkhf;fptpLk; ifq;fupaj;jpYk; <Lgl;bUe;jdH. fjpHfhkj;ij ,bf;fr; nrd; w xy; y he; j H topjLkhwp kaq; f pf; filrpapy; mjid mila KbahJ jpUk; g p te; J tpl; l jhf xy;yhe;jNu vOjpa rupj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;wdH. mJNghyNt re;epjpapYk; xU jpUtpisahly; eilngw;wJ. nry;tr;re;epjp KUfd; Nfhapiy ,bf;fr; nrd;w xy;yhe;jH mjid Kw;whf ,bf;f KbahJ jpUk;gptpl;ldH." Xy;yhe;jupd; Ml;rpf;fhy Kbtpy; kPz;Lk; <oj;jpy; irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mtHfsJ Ml;rpf; fhy Kbtpy; rka Rje;jpuk; XusT fpilj;jJk;

“jha;g;gR jtw tpl;Lj; jtpj;jpLk; fd;W Nghyj; jhapidj; jtw tpl;Lj; jtpj;jpLk; Nra;Nghy;> Gw;W Nehapdhy; tUe;jp thLk; Nehapdh; Nghy> mq;F thapdhy; mywp epw;f te;jdd; fjph;Ntw; fe;jd;.” “vk;ikeP gphpah jpq;F ,Ue;jpL” ntd;W Ntz;l “,k;ikapw; g+ir nra;J vd;foy; miltP” nud;d “vk;kUk; Ntyh g+ir ,aw;Wjy; mwpNad;>” NkYk; ck;kplk; XJk; ke;j;uk; xd;WNk njhpNad;>” vd;whd;. “kjpril AilNahd; ike;jd;>“tha;fl;b nksd khff; fjph;fhkg; g+ir Nghy ftpDwr; nra;tPh;>” vd;df; fjph;fhkd; ,iwia Nehf;fp “fjph;fhkk; mwpNad;” vd;df; ‘fjph;fhkk; nry;Nthk;’> vd;W fe;jDk; ciuj;jpl;lhNd.” Jzpahy; tha;fl;b g+rfH g+ir nra;a md;W njhl;L ,d;Wtiu KUfd; jpUtUs;ghypj;J tUfpwhd;. gf;jHfspy; xUtdhfNt g+rfH jPgk; fhl;b ,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpf;Fk; rpwg;ig ,q;F fhz;fpNwhk;. ,d;W njhz;ilkhdhW vd;W miof;fg;gLk; MW gy E}W Mz; L fSf; F Kd; G rpwpanjhU ejpahf ty;ypejpahW vd;W miof;fg;gl;L te;jJ. KUfg;ngUkhd; jpUr;nre;J}upy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L tP u thF Njtiu mioj; J kNfe; j puGupapy; cs; s R+ugj;kdplk; J}jhf mDg;gpa Ntis>tPuthFj; NjtH KUfdpd; fl;lisiar; rpuNkw; nfhz;L> ,e;j ty;yp ejpf; fiuapd; fy;Nyhilg; gFjpapy; fhy;itj;Jr; nrd;wjhf xU IjP f k; epyTfpd; w J. mg; g hjr; R tLfs; ,d; W k; fy;Nyhilg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. R+ugj;kdplk; nrd;Wtpl;Lj; jpUk;gpa Ntis re;jpf; fhykhfptplNt KUfg; ngUkhDf;Fr; re;jpf; fhyg;G+ir nra;a Ntz;ba gzp mtuJ kdjpy; cjpj;jJ. me;jf; fzNk> fy;Nyhilg; gFjpapy; jupj;J epd;w tPuthF NjtH mt;tplj;jpy; Nty; xd;iwg; gpujpl;il nra;J> re;jpf; fhyg; G+ir topghl;bid Nkw; n fhz; l hH. mjidj; njhlHe; J KdptHfSk; > rpj;jHfSk;> NahfpfSk; ,t;tplj;jpy; jtk; nra;J Kf;jp mile;jjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW tPuthFj; NjtH kw;Wk; KdptHfs;> Nahfpfs;> Qhdpfs;> vd;NghH fy;Nyhilapy; fe;jid epidj;Jg; G+rpj;J te;jjhy; fe;jd; 'fy;Nyhilf; fe;jd;" vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;lhd;. ,JNghd;W nry;tr; re;epjp Myaj;Jld; njhlHghd ,d;dnkhU IjPfKk; ghuk;gupakhf epyTfpd;wJ. tpaho gfthd; jd; fl;lisg;gb xOfj; jtwpa NjtNyhf fe;jHtdhd 'IuhtR" vd;gtid ahidahfg; NghFkhW rhgk; nfhLj;jhH. tpaho gfthdpd; rhgj;jpw;F Mshd 'IuhtR" ahid cUtpy; fjpHfhkj;ijr; R+o cs;s mlHe;j fhl;by; miye;J jpupe;jhd;. ahid cUtpy; miye;J jpupe;j IuhtR> gy ml;lfhrq;fisr; nra;J tUk; Ntisapy; rpfz;b KdptiuAk; jhf;f Kw;gl;lhd;. ïªJ xË

6

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

nry;tr;re;epjpapy; fe;jdbahHfs; fhtbahb jq;fs; Md;kf P Mde;jg; ngUf;if ntspg;gLj;JthHfs;. mNuhfuh Nfh\k; thidg; gpsf;f NjHj;jpUtpohtd;W KUfd; tPjpcyh tUtJ ,d;Dk; xU fz;nfhs;shf;fhl;rp. “xUKU fhntd;nwd; Ds;sq;Fspu Tte;JlNd tUKU fhntd;W tha;ntU thepw;gf; ifapq;qNd jUKU fhntd;W jhd;Gyk; ghepw;gj; ijad;Kd;Nd jpUKU fhw;Wg; gilAl NdtUQ; NrtfNd”. vd mf;fhl;rpapy; KUf gf;jp epuk;gp epw;Fk;. njd; ,yq; i fapypUf; F k; fjpHfhkj; j pw; F me; j Myaj;jpUtpoh Muk;gkhd nfhbNaw;wj;jpw;F nry; t r; r e; e pjpapypUe; J KUfd; fjpHfhkk; nrd; W jPHj;jj;Jld; jpUk;gptUtJ vd;gJTk; fjpHfhkj; jyj;jpy; jpidkhtpdhy; NjDld; nra; a g; g Lk; 'khtpsf; F " nry; t r; r e; e pjpapYk; gd; d pU jpupfSld; KUfdpd; gd;dpU fuq;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpr; nra;tJk; fjpHfhkj;Jld; nry;tr;re;epjpapd; cwit gpujpgypf;Fk; ,Utplaq;fs;. ,t;thya kNfhw;rtk; Mtzpkhj G+Htgl;r gpujikj; jpjpapy; Muk;gkhfp> ngsHzkpj; jPHj;jj; jpUtpohTld; epiwTWk; . tpohf; f hyq; f spYk; NjHj; j pUtpohtd; W k; NtNy tyk; tUfpwJ. nry;tr;re;epjp cw;rt fhyj;jpy; fjpHfhkg; ngUkhd; te;J nry;tjhf IjPfk; epyTfpwJ. jPHj;jk; khzpf;fg; gps;isahH Myaj;jpw;F Kd;ghfTs;s jpUf;Fsj;jpy; eilngWk;. kNfhw;rtj;ijj; jtpu> itfhrp khjj;jpy; eilngWk; tprhfg; nghq;fYk; rpwg;ghdJ. ,q;F G+rfH flYf;Fr; nrd;W Flj;jpy; ePnuLj;J me;euP hy; tpsf;Nfw;wpitg;ghH. mJ tpsf;fhf vupAk;. xU thuj;jpd; gpd;dH tprhfj;jpdj;jd;W nghq;fy; eilngWk;. itj;jpaHfshy; khw;wKbahj gytpjkhd Neha;gpzpfis cila Vio vspatHfs; ,q;F nrd;W njhz;ilkhdhw;wpYk;> mjdUfpYs;s jPHj;jf; NfzpapYk; jpdKk; ePuhb Mw;wq;fiuahid topgl;L ca;jp ngw;W tUfpd;wdH. vkJ rka MfkKiwfspypUe;J Gwk;ghf gf; j piakl; L k; mbg; g ilahff; n fhz; l mj; j pUj; j y topghL jhAkhdtH ghbaijNa vq;fSf;F vd;Wk; epidT+l;LfpwJ. “fz;zpw; fhw;gJd; fhl;rpiaahw; nwhopy; gz;zy; G+ir gfh;tJ ke;jpuk; kz;ndhile;Jk; tyq;Faph; ahTNk az;z Nyepd;dUs; tbthFNk.”

njhz;ilkhdhw;wpy; tho;e;j nrl;bkhH vd;Dk; gpuptpdH me; j ,lj; j pNyNa rpW Nfhapy; xd; ; i w mikj; J topgl;L te;jdH. mtHfSk; gpd;dH mjid Kiwahfg; NgzhjJld;> jkf;Fj; jhNk gpzf;Fg;gl;L G+irfs; nra;ahJ Nfhapiyg; G+l;b itj;jpUe;jdH. ,f;Nfhapypy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; Rg;gpukdpaH jd;id ,iltplhJ tzq;fp tUk; kUjH fjpHfhkuplk; jd;idg; G+rpj;J topgLk; cupikiaf; ifaspf;fj; jpUTsk; nfhz;lhH. irthfkq;fis Mz;lhz;L fhykhfg; gpd;gw;wp tUk; aho; g ; g hzj; j py; KUf gf; j p NkNyhq; f p ,j; jyj;jpy; vk;ngUkhd;kPJ kf;fs; fhl;Lk; gf;jpg; gutr nts;sk; ngUf;nfLj;Njhl fphpiafSk; Mfkq;fSk; kwe;Jtpl;l epiyiaf; fhz;fpNwhk; njd; ,yq;ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; gok; ngUk; jpUj;jykhd fjpHfhkk; kw;Wk; kz; ^ H KUfd; Myak; Nghd; w topghl; L Kiwia ,q;Fk; fhzyhk;. jdf;Fg; G+ir nra;aj; njupahJ vd;W gfpHe;j fjpHfhkDf;F> KUfd; fjpHfhkj;jpw;F mtid mioj;Jr; nrd;W fhl;bf;nfhLj;j G+ir Kiw mJNt vd;gJ IjPfk;.

G+ir Kbtpy; mbahHfSf; F tpG+jp> jP H j; j k; > Myk; ,iyapy; KUfDf;Fg; gilj;j nghq;fy; vd;gd toq; f g; g Lk; . ,it nka; a d; g Hfspd; gytifahd gpzpfis ePff ; ty;y KUfdpd; mUkUe;Jg; nghUs;fshfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wd. tlkuhl;rpapd; gy gy gFjpfspypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; ,lq; f spypUe; J k; Fwpg; g hf fpuhkg; G wq; f spypUe; J jpuz; L tUk; KUfgf; j Hfs; vspikahd Kiwapy; fhtbfSk; ghw;Flq;fSk; Ve;jp fhy;eilahf te;J topgLk; fhl;rp ,j;jyj;jpd; %Hj;jp kf;fspd; ,iwtdhf jpfOk; rpwg;igf;fhl;Lk;. NtyhfNt Njhd;Wk; KUfd; ,q;F md;djhdf; fe;jdhfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhd;. ,j;jyj;jpy; md;djhdk; toq;fg;glhj ehNs ,y;iy vdyhk;.

Viofs; Kjy; nry;te;jHfs; tiu re;epjpahd;kPJ itj;jpUf;Fk; gf;jpia thHj;ijfshy; tbf;f KbahJ. mj;jyj;jpy; kf;fs; kdKUfp KUfid Ntypy; fz;L mtd;fjpNa vd tzq;fp epw;fpd;wdH. re;epjpahd; mbahHfspd; gf;jpg; gutrk; vd;Wk; epidT+l;b epw;Fk; 'mQ;RKfe; Njhd;wp yhWKfe; Njhd;Wk; ntQ;rkup yQ;rnyd Ntnwhd;W - neQ;rp nyhUfh dpidf;fp ypUfhYe; Njhd;Wk; KUfhntd; NwhJthh; Kd;”

á¿a ntbyh‹W fh£áaË¡»‹wJ. m›ntÈ‹ kf¤Jt¤ij És«òjš ïayhJ. âU¡nfhÆÈ‹ âUÉHh bjhl§»É£lhš FlhehL bjŒåfkhf kh¿ÉL«. gšyhÆu« k¡fŸ Éuj« mDZo¥g®. MÆu¡fz¡fhd ïisP®fŸ mâfhiyÆš m§f¥ãuj£rz« brŒth®fŸ. m‹ida®fŸ mobaL¤J¡ F«ãLth®fŸ. ešiy¡ fªj‹ knfh‰rtkhdJ e« jÄH® g©gh£oš fUñykhf Ãiybg‰W ÉF« tifÆš mikªJÉ£lJ.

(1M« g¡f¤ bjhl®¢á) 1800 fË‹ ã‰gFâÆš vGªj ï‹iwa nfhÆY« í¤j¤ij rªâ¡f¤ jtwÉšiy. ngh® NHÈš ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhÆš R‰whlš rªâ¤j Ja® Vuhs«. vÅD« “ahÄU¡f¥ gank‹” v‹w th®¤ij¡F mika Éid Ô®¡F« ntyt‹ bt‰¿nahL 剿UªJ mUŸghÈ¡»wh‹. ešiy¡ fªjid jÇá¥gj‰F ïd«, kj«, bkhÊfis¡ flªJ midtU« tUif jUt®. ešÿuh‹ fUtiwÆš ïªJ xË

7

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

rªÃ⢠brštK« mikÉlK« “jŤJ tÊ el¡Fbkd âl¤J bkhU ty¤J« ïUòw¤J kUtL¤J ïuîgfš JizajhF«”

v‹W mUz»Çehj® ntÈ‹ bgUik g‰¿¡ TWifÆš jÅtÊ el¡»‹w moah®fS¡F ty¥òwK«, ïl¥òwK«, K‹D« ã‹Dkhf, ïuîgfš Jizahf ‘ntš’ ËW És§F« v‹W F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ‘m¢rkf‰W« mÆš ntš’ v‹W FkuFUguU«, fÈíftujdh»a KUf¥ bgUkhDila Jiz ïU¡F« g¡j®fS¡F kuzga« ïšiy v‹gij, “kuz¥ gukhj ek¡»šiy ahbk‹W« thŒ¤jJiz »uz¡ fyhãí« ntYK©nl”

vd¡ fªjuy§fhuK« F¿¥ãL»‹wJ. É©nzh® áiw Û£l åu ntyhf ïU¡»‹w r¡â ntyhíj« giftiu¤ Ju¤âao¡F« v‹gij¥ ghuâah®,

< H¤â‹ KUf‹ Mya§fËš fâ®fhk«, k©^®, bršt¢ rªÃâ M»a _‹W KUf‹

“bt‰¿to nty‹ mtDila åu¤âid¥ òfœnth« R‰¿Ãšyhnj ngh gifna JŸËtUFJ ntš”

v‹W« ghoíŸsh®. ï›thW ‘ntiy' tz§Ftj‹ _y« kuzga«, m¢r«, njhšÉ, gift® râ v‹gt‰iw Ú¡F« r¡â x›bthUt® cŸs¤âY« C‰bwL¡F«. bršt¢ rªÃâ _yÞjhd¤âš ïU¡F« ntš

Mya§fS«, Vida KUf‹ Mya§fËš ïUªJ« ɤâahrkhdit. ï« _‹W Mya§fËY« ‘ntš’ tÊghL K¡»a¤Jt« bg‰WŸsJl‹, ï§F ãuhkzušyhj étndhgha¤ bjhÊš òÇgt®fns órf®fshf ïU¡»‹wikí« F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. ïy§ifÆ‹ »il¥gl¤âš ï« _‹¿‹ mikÉl¤ijí« ïiz¤jhš mJ K¡nfhz tot¤âš mikªJ ‘ntš’ tot¤ij Ãidñ£L»‹wJ. ï‹W tlgFâÆš cŸs Mya§fŸ ntjhfk¢ bršth¡»dhš Mfk kuòfS¡F c£g£l nghJ«, g©ila KUf tÊghlhd ‘ntš' tÊgh£o‹ K¡»a¤Jt¤âid vL¤J¡ fh£L« tifÆš, Mfk« rhuhj kuòfS¡F£g£l tÊgh£L¥ ghu«gÇa§fis¡ bfh©l xU jykhf¢ bršt¢ rªÃâ Mya« És§F»‹wJ.

“åuntš jiuntš É©nzh® áiwÛ£l Ôuntš br›nt oU¡if ntš - thÇ Fˤjntš bfh‰wntš N®kh®ò§ F‹Wª Jis¤jntš c©nl Jiz”

v‹W rªÃâ ntÈ‹ bgUik òfH¥gL»‹wJ. mikÉl« ï›thya« <Hts eh£o‹ ahœ¥ghz kht£l¤â‹ tlkhuh£á¥ ãunjr¤â‹ nk‰F Kidahf És§F« bjh©ilkhdh‰w§fiuÆš mikªJŸsJ. ïjdhnyna rªÃâ KUf‹ ‘M‰w§fiuah‹‘ v‹W áw¥ã¤J¥ ngh‰w¥gL»‹wh‹. ahœ Flh eh£o‹ tl¡F, »H¡F¥ gFâahf tlkuh£á¥ ãunjr« mikªJŸsJ. K‹d® tlkwt® v‹w FWÃy k‹d® M£á brŒj ïlkhf ïUªjikahš tlkwt® M£á vd miH¡f¥g£L¥ ã‹d® tlkuh£á vd kUÉ ÃiyngwilªJŸsJ. “tlkuh£á” v‹gJ gy »uhk§fis¤ j‹df¤nj bfh©l tuyh‰W¥ bgUik Ä¡f guªj Ãy¥gu¥ghF«. ahœ¥ghz¤ij¥ ngh®¤J¡nfa® M£á brŒj fhy¤âš eilKiwÆš ïUªj îthf¥ ãÇîfËš x‹Wjh‹ ïªj “tlkuh£á”. ïJ tlkuh£á tl¡F, tlkuh£á »H¡F, tlkuh£á bj‰F, nk‰F v‹w cjÉ murh§f mâg® (ãunjr bray®) ãÇîfis¡ bfh©l _‹W îthf¥ ãÇîfshf¥ ãÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ. Ãy¥ gu¥gsÉY«,

ntš tÊgh£o‹ áw¥ò KUfÅ‹ ifÆš cŸs ntš mâf r¡â thŒªjJ. mJ Nug¤kid mÊ¥gj‰fhf, cikatshš KUfD¡F tH§f¥g£l ntš, T®Kid bghUªâa Míjkhd ntš, ‘Phdntš’ v‹W Tw¥gL»‹wJ. ntš, v¥bghGJ« bt‰¿¡F tÊ tF¡F«. ïJ g‰¿¢ bršt¢rªÃâ òuhz¤âš, irt všy¥g ehty® ã‹tUkhW F¿¥ãLth®. “njhifnkš cyî§ fªj‹ Rl® fu¤âU¡F« bt‰¿ thifna Rk¡F« ntiy tz§Ft bjk¡F ntiy”

‘ntÈ‹' bgUik g‰¿¡ TW« gšntW ghlšfŸ ïy¡»a§fËš ïl« bg‰WŸsik ntÈ‹ áw¥igí« K¡»a¤Jt¤ijí« vL¤J¡ fh£L»‹wJ. ïªJ xË

8

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

rd¤bjhifÆY« Flheh£o‹ K¡»a gFâfËš x‹whf tlkuh£á¥ gFâ És§F»‹wJ. gU¤â¤Jiw, tšbt£o¤Jiw ngh‹w ãuá¤â bg‰w JiwKf¥ g£od§fisí«, f‰nfhts«, m«g‹, Fl¤jid, ehf®nfhÆš ngh‹w bjh‹ik thŒªj flšrh® »uhk§fisí«, J«gis, ònyhÈ, mšthŒ, tâÇ, fubt£o, fuzthŒ, J‹dhiy, cL¥ã£o, tšbt£o¤Jiw, bjh©ilkhdhW ngh‹w ghu«gÇa gFâfisí« bfh©ljhf tlkuh£á¥ ãunjr« mikªJŸsJ. (tlkuh£áÆ‹ fšÉ¥ ghu«gÇaK«, ïy¡»a tsK«, fyhÃâ vÞ. átȧfuh#h - 1984) tlkuh£áÆš cŸs ïU efu rigfSŸ x‹whf ïªJ¥ g©gh£L¥ ghu«gÇa¤ijí« muáaš, r_f, tuyh‰W¥ bgUikfisí« bfh©ljhf tšbt£o¤Jiw efu rig És§F»‹wJ. tšbt£o¤Jiw efu rigÆ‹ tl¡F všiyahf¥ gh¡F ÚÇizí«, »H¡F všiyahf¥ bghÈf©oí«, bj‰F všiyahf tšbt£o, bfUlhÉš »uhk§fS«, nk‰F všiyahf¤ bjh©ilkhdhW« mikªJŸsd.

jdJ “ahœ¥ghz¢ rǤâu«” v‹w üÈš ã‹tUkhW F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. “g‹Åu©lh« ü‰wh©o‹ K‰gFâÆš Fnyh¤J§f‹, nrhH eh£ony j‹duir ÃiyÃW¤âa ã‹, j‹ jsf®¤jdh»a fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkhDl‹ j©lD¥ã, ïy§ifiaí«, fȧf¤ijí« bt‰¿ bfh©lh‹ vd mt‹ rhrd§fŸ TW«. ïy§if¥ ngh® fȧf¤J¥ nghU¡F KªâaJ vd¡ fȧf¤J¥ guÂÆš m¿a¡»l¤jÈ‹ É#athF ïwªj ã‹ ». ã. 1110 M« M©lsÉš ïy§if¥ ngh® elªjbjd¤ Ô®khÅ¡fyh«. fUzhfu‹ ïy§if¡F¥ gil vL¤J tªjbghGJ, ahœ¥ghz¤âš fuzthŒ, btŸis¥guit v‹DÄl§fËš c¥ò msÉ‹¿ ÉisªJ mʪJ nghtij¡ f©L m›î¥ig¢ nrhH njr¤â‰F mD¥òtj‰F nt©oa ãua¤jd§fis¢ brŒjh‹. mtDila c¥ng‰W« ku¡fy§fŸ, fh‰¿‹ c¡»u¤â‰F ïy¡fhjhJ xJ§» Éf¡ Toa xU Jiwahf bjh©ilkhdh‰iw bt£LɤJ ï¥nghJ cU«ãuhŒ¡ F¿¢áÆš ïU¡F« fUzhfu¥ ãŸisah® nfhÉiyí« f£Lɤjh‹.” (ïuhrehaf«, br. ahœ¥ghz¢ rǤâu«.) ï¡F¿¥ò¡fŸ bjh©ilkhdhW »uhk¤â‹ tuyh‰W¥ òfiH vL¤âa«ò»‹wd. ï§F bjh©lkhdhš bt£l¥g£l ‘bjh©ilkhdhW’ gy üW tUl§fS¡F K‹ òuhz fhy¤Jl‹ bjhl®òg£oUªj ‘tšÈeâíl‹ ïizªj gFâahF«.

K‹ò flYl‹ r§fĤj ïª eâia m©oa gFâÆš cŸs guªj ghiy Ãy¥ gFâ, tšÈ¥ bgUbtËahf És§» ã‹d® tšiy¥ bgUbtË vd miH¡f¥g£lJ. ïª eâÆ‹ nkš, bj‹òwkhf mikªj ghy« tšiy¥ ghy« v‹W« Tw¥g£lJ. ïªj tšÈ eâÆ‹ bjhLthÆiyna, fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkh‹ bt£o MH¥gL¤â¡ flYl‹ r§fÄ¡f É£ljhš mJ bjh©ilkh‹ MW M»aJ. mJnt ï‹iwa bjh©ilkhdhW vd miH¡f¥gL»wJ. ï¤jifa òuhzfhy tuyh‰W¥ bgUik bfh©l bjh©ilkhdh‰¿‹ fiunahukhf fÊKf¤J¡ m©ikÆnyna bršt¢ rªÃâ KUf‹ nfhÆš mikªJŸsJ. ï¡nfhÆY¡F¢ á‹d¡ fâ®fhk«, bršy¡ fâ®fhk«, fšnyhil v‹W« bga®fŸ c©L. rªÃâÆ‹ njh‰w«, mik¥ò, tÊgh£L kuòfŸ v‹gd jŤJtkhdJ. ï§F thdsht vGªj nfhòu§fnsh, öãfnsh, f£ol§fnsh, Ékhdnkh ïšiy. Mya¤â‹ vªj¢ NHÈš ïUªJ gh®¤jhY« KUfidí« m§nf fh£l¥gL« Ôghuhjidfisí« gh®¡f¡ Toa tifÆš mj‹ mik¥ò Äf vËikahf cŸsikna rªÃâÆ‹ áw¥ghd m«rkhF«. Mya Kf¥ãš rhjhuz g¡j®fshY« bjh£L¥ óá¡F« tifÆš mik¡f¥g£LŸs eªâí«, R‰¿tuîŸs m‹djhd kl§fS«, kUjku¡fhL«, gh¡F ÚÇiz¡ flY« ‘rªÃâ¡F’ nkY« bgUik nr®¥gdthf cŸsd.

bjh©ilkh‹ MW tšbt£o¤Jiw efu rigÆ‹ K¡»a »uhk§fËš x‹whf És§F« bjh©ilkhdh‰¿nyna tuyh‰W òfœbg‰w 'bršt¢ rªÃâ Mya«' mikªJŸsJ. bjh©ilkhdhW »uhk¤ij¥ g‰¿a Fy rghehjÅ‹ F¿¥ng£oš ïUªJ vL¤j jftšfis, nguháÇa® m. r©KfjhÞ, fyhÃâ kndh‹k r©KfjhÞ M»nah® jkJ 'M‰w§fiuah‹' v‹w üÈš ã‹tUkhW F¿¥ã£LŸsd®. “tl ïy§ifÆ‹ tlkuh£á¥ gFâÆš bjh©ilkhdhW v‹D« òuhjd efu« c©L. fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkh‹ v‹D« á‰wurDl‹ bjhl®ò bfh©l efukhdjhš, ï¥ bgauhš tH§f¥g£L tU»‹wJ. Kjyh« Fnyh¤J§f nrhH‹ M£á¡ fhy¤âš (». ã. 1070 - 1120) mik¢ruhfî«, gil¤jiytdhfî« És§»at‹ gšyt® Fy¤ njh‹wyh»a fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkh‹.ïtdJ KG¥bga®, gšytuha âUtu§f fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkh‹ v‹gjhF«. Fnyh¤J§f nrhH‹ fȧf¥ nghÇš bt‰¿Æ£oaij ÃidîW¤â ÉgJ, rka§bfh©lhuhš ghl¥g£l “fȧf¤Jt¥ gu” v‹w üyhF«. ï¤jifa tšyik thŒªj Fnyh¤J§f nrhHÅ‹ M£á¡F£g£l á‰wur®fËš xUtdhf¡ fhŠáÆš ïUªJ M£á òǪjt‹ fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkhÅ‹ jika‹ Mth‹. ït‹ bjh©il ehL KGtijí« M£á òÇa, ïtDila j«ã fUzhfu‹, t©il efÇ‹ f© ïUªJ bjh©il eh£o‹ xU gFâia M£á brŒjh‹” fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkh‹ ‘t©ila®¡fuR' vd fȧf¤J¥ guÂÆš áw¥ã¤J¥ ghl¥gL»wh‹. ï›thW bgUikíl‹ M£á òǪj fUzhfu¤ bjh©ilkhD¡F« bjh©ilkhdhW efu¤â‰F« cŸs bjhl®ig¥ g‰¿, KjÈah® br. ïuhrehaf« ïªJ xË

(e‹¿ : bršt¢ rªÃâ KUf‹ Mya khk áw¥ò ky® - 2002) 9

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ešiy¡ fªj‹ âUñŠrš fh¥ò

vªjdf¤ âUªjUS« ghj khl v›îÆ®¡Fª jhdtdh ÆUªnj ahl eªjÈyh¥ gu«bghUns ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

âUnkî kÂkh®g¤ jtD« ntj¢ br§fky¤ jadhYª njl‰ bf£lh¥ bgUkhDª Ja®jÉ®¤nj moik bfh©l nguhs‹ Óuhs‹ ãw¥ãš yhjh‹ bghUNu‹ clšãsªJ ešiy nkî« òytD¡nf CŠrÈir ngh‰¿¢ brhšy xUnfh£L¤ jiHbrÉa¡ fˉW¥ ãŸis cgaky uoaf¤nj í‹dš brŒth«.

g‹ÅUif bghȪjhl¢ Nu‹ kh®ig¥ g»®ªjtÆš btFguh¡ »uk¤ jhl¢ brh‹dgy thíjKª Jy§» ahl¢ Rªjukh« bgh‰òÇüš kh®ã yhl br‹Åw¢N£ L¢nrt‰ bfhoí khl¤ bjËîWbgh‰ f§fz§fŸ Óuh ahl e‹dânr ahdtnu ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

CŠrš

ÃuŠrdkhŠ r¤âát§ fhšf shf ÃfÇšguh gukÂnaeš É£l khf guªjfiy Phdkh fk§fŸ rh¤âu« g‹Dòuh z§fŸKW »isa jhf muªijafš ehšntj§ fÆw jhf mHbfhGF bgh‰gyif Foiya jhf euªjÃiw m£lâ¡F¡ fkGª ešiy ef®nkî fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

fŸsh®ªj fl«gky® khiy ahl¡ fâbfGî u¤dk¡ ftr khl cŸsh®ªj tiuPhQ§ f¢R khl cWe®Ja® Ô®¤âUªj îilth shl vŸsh®ªj bjŒtto thd khj ÇUngU ÄUg¡f¤ âUªnj ahl eŸsh‰W ntytnu ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

m«gu«Õ jh«gu«eš Éjhd khf myUL¡fŸ etkÂÆ‹ khiy ahf br«gJk ehafD« kâa¤ njîª âUÄF¤j f©zoÆ‹ Åiwa jhf e«òRl® Phdnk És¡f khf ehjɪJ k§fyth yh¤â ahf c«gbušyhª Jângᥠgho ahl caUešiy e‰fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

jhahba› îÆ®¡Fª jhdhŒ ËW j©zËia¥ òÇgtnu ahO %Šrš khnah‹w‹ kUfnd ahO %Šrš thdt®nr dhgâna ahO %Šrš nrnar£rka guhgunu ahO %Šrš njthâ njtnu ahO %Šrš ehnaid¤ bjh©Lbfh©lh ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

K¡FzK§ fÉifna ah» nah§f bkhÊíkw« bghUË‹g« ånl eh‹F« g¡fbkhL rhkiuÆ‹ gªâ ahf¥ gf®nkh£r bkhˤ Ôg khf Ä¡ft‹ò kyuhny maD« khY« nt©Ltu« bgWtj‰nf óir brŒa e¡fdu‹ òjštnu ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

âÇòtd f®¤jhnt ahO %Šrš átPhd nghjfnu ahO %Šrš tWikjÉ®¤ jhŸgtnu ahO %Šrš tiuba¿ªj nrtfnu ahO %Šrš m¿tf¤nj M¡»ath ahO %Šrš moahiu aŠrby‹gh ahO %Šrš e¿akz§ fkœòand ahO %Šrš ešiyef®¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

fdf KoahW« ãuig år ešyf£ brÉahD« »Uigia eh£l gdfk¡ F©lyÛ uhWª â›a ghDbthË jÅ¡»uz« gǪJ år òidík¡ fydhl KWt nwh‹w¥ òJkâa KfkhW« bghâjš brŒa mefFU guKjšth MO %Šrš mHFešiy¡ fªjnu ahO %Šrš!

thÊ

m‹òbghUª joat®fŸ thÊ thÊ mH»aeš iy¢rd§fŸ thÊ thÊ bgh‹òuS kŠiPF¡ FlK« thÊ òfœbjŒt FŠrÇí« FwÄ‹ thÊ J‹òjÉ® åuntš thÊ thÊ brhšYk‰W khíj§fŸ thÊ thÊ e‹FjU« ešiyef®¡ fªj® thÊ ehjhªj ntytbuª ehS« thÊ!

mªjÄyh Úyk kÆY khl mH»abgh‰ rj§iffÈ‹ fÈbd‹ whl brªâUth® gÇòu§fŸ jhD khl¢ br«bghËÆ DilairªJ áw¥gh ahl

ïªJ xË

(âUñŠrš ghlšfŸ nrdhâuha KjÈah® mt®fshš ïa‰w¥g£lJ) 10

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhÆš âUkâ trªjh eluhr‹

åukhfhË m«k‹ nfhÆš, tl¡»š r£lehj® nfhÆbyd eh‰âir¡ nfhÆšfisí« fhtš mu©fsh¡», ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy mu© brŒJŸsd®. ï¡nfhÆšfis 13M« ü‰wh©oš M£á brŒj KjyhtJ MÇa¢ r¡fut®¤âahd fȧfkhf‹ mšyJ TH§if¢ r¡fut®¤â (».ã. 1215 - 1236) v‹D« mur‹ f£odhbdd itgtkhiyÆš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. fdfNÇaá§if MÇaÅ‹ kfdhd á§if¥guuhrnrfu‹ (».ã. 1478 - 1519) v‹gtdhš ïªeh‹F Mya§fS« f£l¥g£ldbtd ntW áy üšfËny F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. åuirtdhd fȧfkhfdhš f£l¥g£l Mya§fis¥ ã‰fhy¤âš á§if¥ guuhrnrfu‹ òdU¤jhuz« brŒjhbd‹gnj bghUªJ«. <H¤âYŸs nfhÆšfSŸ, neuªjtwhj äâa, ieĤâa óirfËdhš, ešÿ®¡ fªjrhÄ nfhÆš Vida nfhÆšfS¡F K‹ndhoahf És§F»‹wJ. ï¡nfhÆš f£l¥g£l fhy«, f£oat® bga® g‰¿a ntWghlhd fU¤J¡fŸ gythf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wd. vÅD« ïy¡»a«, tuyhW, m¿P®fË‹ MŒîfŸ ngh‹wt‰¿‹ Jiz bfh©L ït‰¿š bjËit V‰gL¤â¡ bfhŸs Koí«. ifyhrkhiy v‹w ïy¡»a üÈš ahœ¥ghz tuyhW g‰¿a F¿¥ò¡fS«, ešÿ®¡ nfhÆš g‰¿a F¿¥ò¡fS« ïl« bg‰WŸsd. ïªüÈ‹ KoÉš fhz¥gL« jÅ¥ghlš x‹W ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy¡ f£oat‹ òtndfthF vd¡ F¿¥ã£LŸsJ. m¥ghlš tÇfŸ ï›thW fhz¥gL»‹wd. “ïy»a rfh¤j bk©û‰ bwGgjh kh©l bjšiy my®bghÈ khiy kh®g dh« òtndf thF eyÄF« ahœ¥ghz¤J efÇf£ LɤJ ešiy¡ FyÉa fªjnt£F¡ nfhÆY« òÇɤjhnd.” ï¥ghlÈš ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy¡ f£oat® bga® òtndfthF v‹W« ešÿ®¡ nfhÆš, rftUl« v©û‰bwGgjh« M©oš f£l¥g£lJ ngh‹w F¿¥ò¡fis¡ fhzyh«. ï¤ jÅ¥ghlÈny F¿¥ãl¥g£l òtndfthF, âÇr§fnghâ vdî« miH¡f¥g£lh‹ vd ahœ¥ghz¢ rǤâu¤âš, M. K¤J¤j«ã¥ãŸis mt®fŸ F¿¥ã£LŸsh®fŸ. ïjid ït®, ÉÞtehj rhÞâÇah® r«gt¡F¿¥ò v‹D« ifbaG¤J¥ ãuâÆÈUªJ vL¤J¡fh£oa brŒíshš e‹F òy¥gL»‹wJ. ifbaG¤J¥ãuâÆš, ‘ïy»a rfh¤j bk©û‰ bwGg¤J eh‹» dy®âÇ r§f nghâ ah«òt ndf thF eyKW« ahœ¥ghz¤J efÇ f£LɤJ FyÉa fªjdh®¡F¡ nfhÆbyh‹iw ik¥ã¤jhnd” v‹wthW Tw¥g£LŸsJ. ï›thnw ešÿ® fªjRthÄ nfhƉ f£oa¤âš j‰fhy¤âY«,

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H¤â‹ tlghš mikªJ jÄH®fË‹ ïuhrjhÅahf És§»a, ahœ¥ghz ïuh¢áa¤â‹ jiyefuhf És§»aJ ešÿ®. ešÿ® v‹W T¿aJ« ahtÇ‹ v©z¤âY« câ¥gJ ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆny. ï¡nfhÆÈ‹ bjh‹ikia, ahœ¥ghz itgtkhiy, ifyhakhiy, k‰W« <H¤njhL bjhl®ghd ïy¡»a§fŸ, tuyh‰W¡ F¿¥ò¡fŸ M»at‰¿‹ _yK«, ãweh£l¿P® F¿¥ò¡fËÈUªJ« m¿ayh«. ‘Conquest of Ceylon’, ‘Early Christianity in Ceylon’ ngh‹w üšfËY« ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš g‰¿a F¿¥ò¡fŸ ïl«bg‰WŸsd. ‘Conquest of Ceylon’ üyháÇauhd FbtnwhÞ (Queroz) jkJ üÈš, “ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš ahœ¥ghz¤ânyna bgÇa nfhÆš. ï¡nfhÆiy¢ R‰¿ beLkâšfŸ mik¡f¥g£oUªjd....” vd¡ T¿íŸsh®. m‹Åa® gilbaL¥ã‹ K‹, MÇa¢r¡fut®¤âfŸ ešÿiu¤ jiyefukhf¡ bfh©L, ahœ¥ghz ïuh¢áa¤ij M©LŸsd®. MÇa¢r¡ft®¤âfŸ v‹w bga® v›thW V‰g£lJ v‹gij ahœ¥ghz¢ rǤâu MáÇa® KjÈah® br. ïuhrehaf« Ñœ¡f©lthW F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. “fȧf mur® ïuhnk¢Ru¤J ãuhkz murFoÆš r«gªj« brŒjã‹, cgåj« mªJ MÇa mur® vd ehk« òidªJ, ïuhnk¢Ru¤ij¤ jªnja¤â‹ MSif¡F£gL¤â, mjdhš nrJfhty‹ vd¥ òJ¥bga® òidªJ, Éil¡bfhoí«, nrJyhŠridí« bgh¿¤J, xUt® ã‹ xUtuhf¥ guuhrnrfu‹, brfuhrnrfu‹ vd¢ á§fhrd¥bga®fŸ ó©L cyf« ngh‰w muR brY¤â tªjh®fŸ” vd¡ F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. nk‰T¿a fhuz¤âdhnyna ahœ¥ghz mur®fŸ MÇa¢r¡fut®¤âfŸ vd miH¡f¥g£LŸsd®. ahœ¥ghz ïuh¢áa¤â‹ jiyefuhf ešÿ® ïUªjnjhlšyhkš, ï§F mikªâUªj ešÿ®¥ bgU§nfhÆyhd ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆY«, ahœ¥ghz muá‰F¢ áw¥gË¥gjhf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wJ. ahœ¥ghz k‹duhd MÇa¢ r¡fut®¤âfË‹ mu©kidia m©o ïUªj nfhÆyhf, giHa ešÿ®¡ nfhÆš fhz¥g£LŸsJ. ahœ¥ghz¤ij M£á brŒj mur®fŸ, ešÿiu ikakhfit¤J, »H¡»š btÆYfªj ãŸisah® nfhÆš, bj‰»š ifyhrehj® nfhÆš, nk‰»š ïªJ xË

11

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

khÉ£lòu« nfhÆiy¢ nr®ªj ãuhkz® á‹dkd¤Jsh® v‹gt® òtndfthF v‹gtU¡F ÉUªjˤjjhfî«, m›ÉUªij¥ òfœªJ òtndfthF áy gh¡fŸ ghoajhfî«, ahœ¥ghz itgtkhiyÆny Tw¥g£LŸsJ. “á‹d kd¤jh‹ brí« ÉUªâ‰ rh‰WUá m‹djid É©nzh® m¿ªâUªjhš - K‹diythŒ bt‰gjid¡ fhÉ팤J ntiyfilª njíiyjš

m‰gbkd¤ jŸStnu ah«.” ahœ¥ghz Kjš jÄHur‹ c¡»uá§f‹. ïtdJ fhy« ». ã. 785. ït‹ fhy¤ânyna bgÇakd¤Jsh® nfhÆš âU¥gÂfis¢ brŒa ïªâahÉÈUªJ khÉ£lòu« tªJŸsh®. á‹dkd¤Jsh®, áj«guÔ£ájÇ‹ kf‹. bgÇakd¤JshÇ‹ ngu‹. vdnt _‹W jiyKiwia¡ fU¤âš bfhŸS«nghJ, mnrâahš Tw¥g£l òtndfthFnt, á‹dkd¤Jshuhš ÉUªjË¡f¥g£lt® v‹gJ òy¥gL«. ït‰¿‹ mo¥gilÆš, ». ã. 948 M« M©oš nrhH mur¥ ãuâÃâah»a òtndfthF v‹gtuhš ešÿ®¡ nfhÆš f£l¥g£ljh v‹gJ nfŸÉ¡FÇaJ. bgs¤j kj¤â‹ bršth¡F nknyh§»¡ fhz¥g£l fhy¥gFâÆš, á§ifaur®fŸ fªjnuhilia¡ ifÉ£L, òâa jiyefuhf¢ á§if muir ÃWÉ, M£á brŒjd®. vdnt nkny F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸs nrhH¥ ãuâÃâahd òtndfthFthš, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš j‰nghJŸs ïl¤âny f£l¥g£oU¡f KoahJ. óefÇÆY«, ešÿ® v‹w bga® fhz¥gL»‹wJ. ï¥gFâí« á§if mur®fË‹ ïuhrjhÅahf ïUªjbj‹gJ xUáy MŒthsÇ‹ fU¤jhf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wJ. jiyefiu¢ rh®ªnj khlkhËiffŸ, Mya§fŸ mik¡F« tH¡f« fhz¥gLtjhš, j‰fhy¤âYŸs ešÿ®¥ ãunjr¤âš nfhÆš mikªâU¡f Koahbj‹gJ« áy MŒthsÇ‹ thjkhf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wJ. nkny F¿¥ãl¥g£lit üyhjhu§fshfî«, F¿¥ghjhu§fshfî«, Cf§fshfînk fhz¥gL»‹wd. òtndfthF v‹D« mik¢riu¥ g‰¿a tuyh‰whjhu§fnsh, rhrd Mjhu§fnsh m‹¿¢ br¥ng£lhjhu§fnsh ïJtiu »il¡fÉšiy. ‘ïy¡»a rfh¥j«...’ v‹D« ghlÈš tU« rftUl« v©û‰¿ vGgJ (870) v‹gJ, ». ã. v¤jidah« M©il¡ F¿¡»‹wJ v‹gâY«, mjid¤ bjhl®ªJ f£oat® bgaÇY« m¿P®fŸ, tuyh‰wháÇa®fËilna fU¤J Ku©ghLfŸ bjhl®»‹wd. ahœ¥ghz itgtÉk®rd« v‹w rǤâu üyháÇauhd, RthÄ Phd¥ãufhr®, k‰W« t. FkhurhÄ ngh‹nwh® v©û‰bwGgbj‹gj‰F¡ T¿íŸs És¡f« tȪJ Tw¥g£l És¡f« nghy¡ fhz¥gLtjhf fyhÃâ f. br. eluhrh jkJ `XŒªjhªJ gh®¡ifÆš' v‹w üÈš F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ït®fË‹ fhy¡ fÂ¥ò ï›thW fhz¥gL»‹wJ. v© v‹gJ, MÆu« (1000) v‹W«, MÆu¤njhL ü‰¿ ViH¡ T£o (1000 + 107 = 1107) 1107 v‹W fz¡»£L, rf tUl« (870 : 1107) 1107 v‹gJ ». ã. 1248 M« M©il¡ F¿¡F« v‹wd®. ». ã. 1274 M« M©L c¤âu¥ãunjr k‹ddhf És§»at‹ (tlïy§if) Éra fhȧf MÇa¢r¡fut®¤â. itgtkhiy ïtid¢ á§if MÇa‹ vd¡ F¿¥ã£LŸsJ. ïtdJ kªâÇÆ‹ bgaU« òtndfthF vd ahœ¥ghz

áÖkh‹ kAhuh#hâuh# mf©l ók©ly¥u âaâafªju É¢whªj Ñ®¤â áÖ f#tšÈ kfhtšÈ rnkj R¥ãuk©a ghjhuɪj #ehâUl nrhlr kfhjhd N®aFy t«nrh¤gt áÖr§f nghâ òtndfthF v‹W òtndfthF ngh‰w¥gL»‹wh®. ï¡f£oa¤â‹ _yK« ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy¡ f£oat® òtndfthF v‹nw F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. my®bghÈkhiykh®g‹ òtndfthF, âÇr§fnghâ òtndfthF, áÖr§f nghâ òtndfthF v‹w bgaiu¥ bgWgt® xUtnu v‹gâš tuyh‰wháÇa®fËilna nt‰Wik fhz¥glÉšiy. fhy MŒÉ‹ mo¥gilÆš òtndfthF v‹w bgaÇš _t® ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆnyhL bjhl®òg£LŸsd® v‹gJ j‰fhy MŒths® fU¤jhf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wJ. ‘á§if MÇa‹ rªnjhõ¤JlÅirªJ, fiytšy áfhkÂah»a òtndfthF v‹D« kªâÇiaí«, fhá ef®¡Fnyh¤J§fdh»a bf§fhju Iabu‹D« FUití« miH¤J¡bfh©L, jdJ gÇthu§fSl‹ ahœ¥ghz« tªâw§»dh‹’ vd ahœ¥ghz¢ rǤâu« v‹w üÈny, vÞ. n#h© mt®fŸ F¿¥ã£LŸsh®fŸ. ‘á§ifahÇa kfuhr‹ ï¥gona murh£áia¡ if¥g‰¿ el¤âtUifÆš, òwkâš ntiyfisí«, fªjrhÄ nfhÆiyí«, rhÈthfd rfh¥j« 870 M« tUr¤âš, òtndfthF v‹D« kªâÇ Ãiwnt‰¿dh‹’ vd ahœ¥ghz itgtkhiy v‹D« üš TW»‹wJ. ïy¡»a rfh¥j« 870I ».ã. 948 M« M©bld¢ áy MŒths® F¿¥ã£LŸsd®. ahœ¥ghz¡ f¢nrÇÆš 1882 M« M©L jahÇ¡f¥g£l irtrka¡ nfhÆšfŸ gânt£oš, ã‹tUkhW fhz¥gL»‹wJ. ‘fªjRthÄ nfhÆš, FU¡fŸ tsî v‹w fhÂƉ f£l¥g£LŸsJ. ïJ jÄHur‹ MÇa¢r¡fut®¤âÆ‹ ãujk kªâÇ òtndfthruhš, 884 M« M©lsÉš f£l¥g£lJ.’ vd ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈ‹ ãujk FU¡fshfÉUªj R¥iga® v‹gh®, ». ã. 1811ïš MŸnthU¡F vGâa Kiw¥ghL x‹¿š F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. nkny Tw¥g£l fU¤J¡fis neh¡F« nghJ, KjyhtJ òtndfthFit¢ á§ifahÇaÅ‹ kªâÇahf¡ fUjKoí«. ». ã. 944M« M©L guhªjf¢nrhH‹ ïy§ifÛJ gilbaL¤J, á§ifaurid¡ bfh‹W, tlïy§ifia bt‹wh‹. jh‹ bt‹w gFâÆš, xU ïuhr¥ ãuâÃâia ÃaĤJÉ£L¥ guhªjf‹ nrhHehL âU«ãdh‹. mªj ïuhr¥ ãuâÃâ, òtndfthFthf ïU¡fyh« vdî« fUJt®. ïj‰F Mjhukhf ntnwh® F¿¥ò« fhz¥gL»‹wJ. g¤jh« ü‰wh©ony gh®áahÉ‹ murdhd nlhgh®¡ v‹gt‹, f®õh¥ v‹gtÅ‹ jiyikÆš mD¥ãa gilbah‹W, fyh v‹w JiwÆš (fyh v‹gJ C®fht‰Jiw : fsóÄ) ïw§», ïUehŸ gazöuKŸs XÇl¤âš, thF v‹D« murid bt‰¿ bfh©lJ v‹W, mnrâ v‹w gh®áa‹, f®Î¥ ekh v‹D« »uªj¤âš vGâíŸsh‹. ï¥bgaUl‹ m¡fhy¥gFâÆš vtU« ïy§ifia MsÉšiy. thF vd¡ Tw¥g£LŸs k‹d‹, nrhH murÇ‹ ãuâÃâahf És§»a òtndfthFthf ïU¤jš nt©L«. ïªJ xË

12

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

guh¡»ukthF nfh£ilia M©lntis nghÇY«, ahidfis¥ gH¡FtâY« ifnj®ªj g¡fbdhUt‹ kiyahs njr¤âÈUªJ tªjh‹. ïtdJ âwikia bk¢áa k‹d‹ j‹Fy¥bg©iz¤ âUkz« brŒJ it¤jh‹. br©gf¥ bgUkhŸ (r«òkš Fkhuah), b#aåu‹ (m¥òyfy Fkhuah) M»a ïtUt« ïªj kiyahs¥ g¡fÅ‹ ãŸisfns. br©gf¥ bgUkhŸ ifnj®ªj Fâiuåu‹. Mwh« guh¡»ukghFÉ‹ j¤J¥ãŸisfshfnt ï›ÉUtU« ts®ªjd®.

Mwh« guh¡»ukghFÉ‹ f£lis¥go br©gf¥ bgUkhŸ ahœ¥ghz muir¡ if¥g‰¿, á¿r§fnghâ òtndfthF (». ã. 1450 - 1467) v‹w murehk¤Jl‹ M£á¥Õl« V¿ gândG tUl§fŸ M£á brŒJŸsh‹. br©gf¥bgUkhË‹ bt‰¿ia¥ òfœªJ ghL« nfh»y rªnj[ (FÆšÉL öJ) v‹D« ãugªj«, bjÉEtiuia¢ nr®ªj, ïUfš Fy¤âyf gÇntdhâgâ v‹D« bgs¤j FUthš ïa‰w¥g£lJ. ïj‹ _y«, m‹iwa ešÿ® ïuhrjhÅÆ‹ áw¥ig m¿a Ko»‹wJ. ». ã. 1248 M« M©L òtndfthF v‹D« mik¢ruhš f£l¥g£l ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš, ». ã. 1450 M« M©L br©gf¥ bgUkhË‹ gilbaL¥ghš jf®¤jÊ¡f¥g£lJ. í¤j¤jhš ghâ¥gilªj ešÿ®¡ nfhÆiyna ït‹ âU¤âaik¤jh‹ v‹gnj bghU¤jKilaJ. r«òkš Fkuah ahœ¥ghz¥ g£od¤âš nfh£ilfisí«, fhtš mu©fisí« mik¤jh‹ vd uh#tÈa v‹w üÈš Tw¥g£LŸsJ. br©gf¥bgUkhŸ M©lef®, ÉrhȤj bjU¡fS«, c¥gÇif bghUªâa åLfS«, khËiffSkhf¡ fhz¥g£lbjd KjÈah® br. ïuhrehaf« mt®fŸ T¿íŸsh®. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš áwªj mu©fis¡ bfh©ljhf ïUªjikahš, ãÈ¥ xÈntuh v‹w jsgâ, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy¤ jdJ nfh£ilahf¥ ga‹gL¤âíŸsh‹. <H¤âny ešÿ® v‹w bgaÇny IªJ ïl§fŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. ahœ¥ghz¤ânyíŸs ešÿnuhL, ódfÇÆš ïU ešÿ®fS«, FUehfš, fS¤Jiw M»a ïl§fËš Vida ešÿ®fS« fhz¥gL»‹wd. ï¥gFâfËš MâÆš âuhÉl k¡fŸ tá¤jikahš ï¥bga®fŸ ïl¥g£oU¡f nt©L«. ešÿ® v‹w bgaiu¢ á§fs ïd¤jt® ešÿu, ešÿbu, ešÿUt vd¢ r‰W Éfhu¥gL¤â miH¡»‹wd®. fdfNÇa‹ (». ã. 1440 - 1478) ahœ¥ghz¤ij M£á brŒj fhy¤âš ešÿ® efiu¢ áwªj ïuhrjhÅah¡f¥ bgUKa‰á brŒjh‹. ïuhråâfS«, mu©kidfS«, mt‰iw¢ NœªJ Fâiu¥gil, ahid¥gil¡ bfh£lhu§fS«, g£lhY«, gU¤â üyhY« E©Âa bjhÊš òÇí« k¡fS«, ntjnkhJ« mªjz® tâÉl§fS«, kU¤Jt®, nrhâl® kidfSbkd ešÿ® áw¥ò¥ bg‰¿UªjJ. ïtdJ kfdhd á§if¥ guuhrnrfu‹ (». ã.

1478 - 1519), ahœ¥ghz murdhdh‹. ït‹ jªijÆ‹ gÂia Él nkY« gy gÂfis¢ brŒjh‹. ešÿ® ïuhrjhÅÆ‹ eh‰òw¤âY«, Mya§fis¡ f£LɤJ¤ jiyefuh»a ešYiu nkY« áw¥òÄ¡f efuh¡»dh‹. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆY¡F m©ikÆš, gfu toÉš X® VÇia mid¤J, aKdheâÆ‹ ò©Âa Ô®¤j¤ij¡ fhtofËš bfh©LtªJ, mjid¥ gfutot VÇÆš bgŒÉ¤J, aKidnaÇ vd¥ bgaÇ£lh‹. ã‰fhy¤âš

itgtkhiyÆny F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. ahœ¥ghz ïuh¢áa« 13 M« ü‰wh©ony cUth» Ãiy¤âUªjbjd¡ fUJ« KjÈah® br. ïuhrehaf«, RthÄ Phd¥ãufhr® c£gl, eådtuyh‰wháÇa® áyU«, ahœ¥ghz ïuh¢áa« brʤnjh§»ÆUªj ï¡fhy¥ gFâÆny ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš f£l¥g£lbjd¡ fUJ»‹wd®. á§if MÇa‹, jiyefuhd á§ifefiu kh‰¿anghJ, jdJ kªâÇah»a òtndfthFitbfh©L, jdJ òâa jiyefiuí«, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiyí« f£Lɤjh‹ vd¡ T¿íŸsd®. _‹whtjhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥gL« òtndfthF ». ã. 1450 M« M©oÈUªJ 1467 tiu ahœ¥ghz¤ij M©l br©gf¥ bgUkhŸ vD« r¥òkš Fkhuah v‹gtdhth‹. ït‹ bj‹Åy§if murdhd Mwh« guh¡»ukghFÉ‹ ts®¥ò¥ãŸis. ï›thwhf ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆnyhL, ahœ¥ghz tuyh‰¿š _‹W òtndfthFfŸ bjhl®òg£LŸsd®. ». ã 948 ïš xU òtndfthFî«, ïu©lhtjhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥gL« òtndfthF, ».ã. 1248 M« M©oY«, _‹whtjhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥gL« òtndfthF, ». ã. 1450 M« M©oÈUªJ 1467 tiuÆY« ahœ¥ghz¤ij M©l br©gf¥bgUkhŸ vD« r¥òkš Fkhuah v‹nghuht®.

MŒths® áyÇ‹ fU¤J¥go, ‘».ã. 948 ïš F¿¥ãl¥gL« òtndfthF óefÇnahL bjhl®ò bfh©l ïuhr¥ãuâÃâahf ïU¥gjhš ešÿÇš Mya« mik¡f thŒ¥ãšiy v‹D«, fhȧf MÇa¢r¡ft®¤âÆ‹ kªâÇahfÉUªj òtndfthFthš, ». ã. 1248 ïš KjyhtJ ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš, FU¡fŸ tsî v‹W ï‹W tH§f¥gL« ïl¤âš f£l¥g£lJ’ v‹W« Tw¥g£LŸsJ. ï¡nfhÆš br©gf¥ bgUkhË‹ gilbaL¥ghš jf®¡f¥g£L¥ ã‹d® M£áÕlnk¿a ã‹ br©gf¥bgUkhŸ ï¡nfhÆiy¤ âU¤â¡ f£oÆU¡f nt©L«. ahœ¥ghz tuyh‰¿ny xnu bgaiuíila mur®fŸ, kh¿ kh¿ M£á¡F tªjikí«, gy ntisfËš tuyh‰iw¢ r‰W¡ fodkh¡Ftijí« mtjhÅ¡fyh«. ïªÃiyik ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ Mya¤njhL« fhz¥gLtJ, M¢rÇa¤â‰FÇa Élakšy. c©ikia E» MŒîó®tkhf mQFtnj rhy¢áwªjJ. nkny Tw¥g£l Éla§fS¡FÇa Mjhuó®tkhd, tuyh‰Wßâahd rh‹WfŸ »il¡fhj ÃiyÆš, ïy¡»a F¿¥ghjhu§fŸ k£Lnk JizòÇ»‹wd. ït‰iw tuyh‰W Mjhu§fshf¡ bfhŸs Koíkh? vd¢ áy® nfŸÉbaG¥òt®. áy ntisfËš ïy¡»a Mjhu§fisí« fU¤âš bfhŸs Koí«. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy¥g‰¿ tuyh‰¿id Mjhu¤Jl‹ mQf¡Toa KiwÆš, ahœ¥ghz¤ij murh©l, br©gf¥ bgUkhnshL bjhl®òila tuyhnw fhz¥gL»‹wJ. ». ã. 1414 M« M©lsÉš Fzá§if MÇa‹ guuhrnrfu‹ v‹D« g£l¥bgaUl‹ ahœ¥ghz murdhdh‹. ïtÅ‹ ã‹ ïtdJ kfdhd fdfNÇa á§ifahÇa‹ (». ã. 1440 - 1478) ahœ¥ghz¤ij M©lntisÆš, bj‹Åy§ifÆš nfh£ilia M©lt‹ Mwh« guh¡»ukghF. ït‹ ahœ¥ghz¤ij¡ if¥g‰WkhW jdJ ts®¥ò kfdhd br©gf¥ bgUkhis (r«òkš Fkhuah), xU nridíl‹ mD¥ãdh‹. Mwh« ïªJ xË

13

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

k‹whoí«, bgU« bršt¤ij tH§Ftjhf¡ T¿í«, jiyrhŒ¡fhJ ešÿ®¡ nfhÆiy¤ jiuk£lkh¡»dh‹. ï›thwhd NœÃiyÆš tÊgh£o‰FÇa É¡»uf§fis Ú®ÃiyfËš ïw¡»ÉLtJ g©ila kughf¡ fhz¥g£lJ. nfhÆiy ïo¡FK‹ nfhÆš bkŒ¡fh¥ghsdhÆUªj xUt®, nfhÆš Éjhd§fŸ tiua¥g£l br¥ò¢ rhrd§fisí«, Mguz§fisí« bfh©L k£l¡fs¥ã‰F Xodh®. m¡nfhÆš FUkh®fŸ, áyhÉ¡»uf§fis vL¤J¥ ójtuha® nfhÆY¡F mU»YŸs Fs¤âš ngh£LÉ£L, Ú®ntÈ¡F Xodh® vd, M. K¤J¤j«ã¥ãŸis mt®fŸ jdJ üÈny F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ï¡fhy¥gFâÆš irt®fŸ jkJ åLfËny ngh®¤J¡nfa® m¿ahJ tÊghL brŒJŸsd®. ». ã. 1658 M« M©L #]‹ khj« 21 Mª âfâ ahœ¥ghz« xšyhªj® (l¢R¡fhu®) trkhdJ. ït®fŸ f¤njhÈ¡f¤ njthya§fis¥ òu£lÞjhªJ njthyakhf kh‰Wtâš bgÇJ« <LghL fh£odh®. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš ïUªj ïl¤âš »¿Þjt njthya« mik¡f¥g£oUªjJ. ït®fS« K‹ida M£áahsiu¥nghy¡ fLikahf elªJ bfh©lhY«, M£áÆ‹ ã‰fhy¤âš jkJ ml¡FKiw¡ bfhŸiffis¤ js®¤âd®. ïjdhš ïªJ¡fŸ ïufáakhf ntš, Ny« M»at‰iw åLfËš it¤J tÊghoa‰¿d®. m¤njhL jkJ tÊgh£ol§fis¤ âU¤âaik¡fî« mDkâ bg‰wd®. ngh®¤J¡nfaU«, xšyhªjU« ïªJ¡fŸ tÊghoa‰w mDkâ¡fhj fhy¤âš, KUfÅ‹ á‹dkh»a ntš giHa ešÿ®¡ nfhÆš ïUªj ïl¤âš, xU Xiy¡bfh£oÈš it¤J tÊgl¥g£lJ. ïJnt FU¡fŸ tsî vd tH§f¥gL« ïlkhF«. mÊ¡f¥g£l ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš m®¢rfÇ‹ rªjâahÇš, »UZiza® R¥iga® v‹gt® F¿¥ãl¤j¡ft®. "ït® l¢R¡fhuÇl« mDkâ bg‰W, ešÿ®¡ nfhÆiy¡ f£o¥ ãuâZil brŒÉ¤jh®" vd ahœ¥ghz itgt« v‹w üÈny Tw¥g£LŸsJ. ïnj fU¤J, M§»nyauh£áÆš ahœ¥ghz¤âš ÚâauruhÆUªj mby¡rh©l® n#h‹Þu‹ v‹gt® Ãidî¡ F¿¥ãY« Tw¥g£LŸsJ. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš K‹ãUªj ïl¤âš »¿Þjt njthya« ïUªjjhš, mnj tsÉš ntnwh® ïl¤âš ». ã. 1734 M« M©oš áW klhyakhf ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš mik¡f¥g£lJ. Mu«g¤âš fªj¥òuhz« go¡F« klkhfnt ï«klhya« ga‹gL¤j¥g£lJ. nfhòu«, öã vJîÄ‹¿, ntš k£Lnk it¤J tÊghoa‰w¥g£lJ. 1749 ïš »UZiza® R¥igaU«, irtrkÆfŸ gyU« nr®ªJ ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy, Û©L« mik¡F« gÂÆš <Lg£ld®. xšyhªjÇ‹ mDkâíl‹ k¡fËl« Ãâ nrfǤJ, FU¡fŸ tsÉš á¿a nfhÆiy mik¤J tz§» tªjd®. ï¡nfhÆš m›Él¤âny fhz¥g£l nah»ahÇ‹ rkhâ¡F mU»nyna ÃWt¥g£lJ. ït®fË‹ g¡F¥ bgÇJ« cjÉat®, m¥bghGJ f¢nrÇÆš áwh¥guhf¡ flikah‰¿a blh‹íth‹ kh¥ghz KjÈah®. kh¥ghz KjÈah® ik¤Jduhd R¥iganuhL nr®ªJ ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy Ûs¡ f£l¥ bgÇJ« ghLg£lh®. mnjntis »UZiza® R¥iganu ï¡nfhÆÈ‹ Kj‰órfuhfî« ïUªJŸsh®. nfhÆš Þjhgfuhf¢ áÖr§fnghâ òtndfghFÉ‹ bga® K‹D«, k‰WbkhU Þjhgfuh»a kh¥ghz KjÈah®

ï›ntÇia aKdhÇ vd miH¥gJ tH¡fkhƉW. Ô®¤j¡nfÂahf¥ ga‹g£lbjd¡ fUj¥gL« ï›ntÇ, ešÿ®¡ »¿Þjt njthya¤â‰f©ikÆš cŸsJ. ešÿiu¤ jÄœ mur®fŸ M©l fhy¤âš, Äf¥ òfœbg‰w Myakhf ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš És§»‰W. ahœ¥ghz¤ânyna Äf¥bgÇa nfhÆyhf, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš ïUªjbj‹gij¡ FbtbwhÞ RthÄfË‹ F¿¥ãÈUªJ m¿ayh«. ï¡nfhÆiy¢ R‰¿ beLkâšfŸ ïUªjjhfî«, ït® F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ï¡nfhÆÈš ïUªj áyhÉ¡»uf§fŸ ahœ¥ghz« bjhšbghU£fh£á¢rhiyÆš it¡f¥g£oUªjd. ». ã. 1505 ïš mªÃa® ïy§ifíŸ fhyo it¤jnghJ, <H¤âš ahœ¥ghz muR, nfh£il muR, f©o muR vd _‹W muRfŸ fhz¥g£ld. m‹Åa® ahœ¥ghz ïuh¢áa¤ij¡ if¥g‰¿a nghJ, ahœ¥ghz muá‹ jiyefuhf ešÿnu És§»aJ. ». ã. 1560 M« M©L m¡nuhg® khj« 20 Mª âfâ bfh‹ÞjhªÔDnj ãwf‹rh v‹w gil¤ jiytÅ‹ jiyikÆš, ngh¤J¡nfa fl‰gil, ahœ¥ghz¤âš fiuôÇš jiuÆw§»aJ. m¡fhy murdhÆUªj r§»È mur‹ (». ã. 1519 - 1564) nfh¥ghŒ¡F¢ br‹W kiwªâUªjh‹. <H tuyh‰¿ny ïU r§»È mur®fË‹ bga® ïl«bgW»‹wJ. ngh®¤J¡nfa® fhy¢ r§»È murÅ‹ murehk« brfuhrnrfu‹ v‹gjhF«. á§if¥ guuhrnrfuD¡F á§fthF, g©lhu«, guÃUgá§f‹, r§»È vd eh‹F ãŸisfŸ. ï¢ r§»Èand ngh®¤J¡nfa® tUifÆ‹nghJ ahœ¥ghz¤ij M£á brŒjt‹. ahœ¥ghz¤jurdhd r§»Èa‹, ngh®¤J¡nfaU¡F vâuhf¢ bra‰gLtij m¿ªJ, ». ã. 1591 M« M©L, x¡nuhg® khj« 26 Mª âfâ, ngh¤J¡nfa jsgâah»a Mªânu ó®¤jhL njbk‹blh‹rh v‹gt‹ jiyikÆš ahœ¥ghz« jh¡f¥g£lJ. ïªJ fyhrhu¤â‹ nflakhf És§»a ahœ¥ghz muR, ». ã. 1619 ïš ngh®¤J¡nfaÇl« jdJ Rjªâu¤ij ïHªjJ. ahœ¥ghz muir bt‰¿bfh©l ngh®¤J¡nfa jsgâahd OxÈbtwh, ešÿ® Mya¤ij¤ jdJ îthf Ãiyakhf¥ ga‹gL¤âdh‹. FbtbwhÞ RthÄfŸ jdJ F¿¥ãš, O xÈbtwhÉ‹ T‰iw¤ bjËthf¡ T¿íŸsh®. ït‹, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy’ mʤJÉLkhW c¤juÉ£lh‹’ vd¡ T¿aâÈUªJ, ïªJ¡ nfhÆšfis mÊ¥gâš ïtD¡»Uªj kjbt¿ òy¥gL»‹wJ. kjbt¿nahL ïªJ Mya§fË‹ bršt¢brÊ¥ò mt‰iw¡ bfhŸisÆLtJ« ïtdJ v©zkhf¡ fhz¥g£lJ. ïtdhš ahœ¥ghz¥ gFâÆš Iªü‰¿‰F« nk‰g£l Mya§fŸ mÊ¡f¥g£ld. ngh®¤J¡nfaÇ‹ ãujhd neh¡f§fËš x‹W kjkh‰w«. ïj‹ Kjš elto¡ifahf tlïy§ifÆYŸs Mya§fŸ mÊ¡f¥g£L, fyhrhu¡ fUñy§fŸ î_ykh¡f¥g£ld. ïªJ Mya§fŸ ïUªj ïl§fËš f¤njhÈ¡f¤ njthya§fŸ vG¥g¥g£ld. ïªJ mD£lhd KiwfS¡F¤ jil Éâ¡f¥g£lJ. kj« kh¿at®fS¡F¢ rYiffŸ tH§f¥g£ld.

1621 M« M©L bg¥utÇ khj« 2 M« âfâ, ãÈ¥ O xÈntuh ešÿiu¤ jdJ ciwÉlkh¡»dh‹. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy¤ jiuk£lkh¡», nfhÆš ïUªj ïlªbjÇahkš m¤âthu¤ijí« »s¿ÉL«go f£lisÆ£lh‹. Cut®fS«, irt®fS« v›tsnth ïªJ xË

14

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

tÊgLnth® ã‹g‰w¡Toa be¿Kiwfis¤ jhnk ã‹g‰¿, tÊfh£oahf És§»dh®. fhto vL¤jš, nj® ïG¤jš ngh‹wt‰¿Y« ã‹g‰w¡Toa tÊKiwfis tF¤jh®. ïtÇ‹ ã‹ FkhujhÞkh¥ghz KjÈah® Kfhik¥ bghW¥ig V‰wh®. ï‹W« eh« f©L Éa¡F« Mya¤ njh‰w ntiy¥ghLfŸ, MrhuÉâfŸ, xG§FKiwfŸ ahî« ïtuhš tF¡f¥g£litna. âU. r©KfjhÞkh¥ghz KjÈah® fhy¤ânyna ï¡nfhÆÈ‹ nj®¤âUÉHh, Ô®¤j¤âUÉHh M»at‰iw ïy§ifba§FKŸs k¡fŸ fhjh‰nf£L tz§f, ïy§if thbdhÈ _y« xÈgu¥g V‰ghL brŒa¥g£lJ. m¡fhyªbjh£L tUlhtUl«, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈ‹ nj®, Ô®¤j¤ âUÉHh g‰¿a ne®Kf t®zidia, ïy§if thbdhÈ brŒJtªJŸsJ. ïy§if thbdhÈÆ‹ rka Ãfœ¢á¤ jahÇ¥ghsuhf¡ flikah‰¿a fhy§fËš monaD«, 1974 M« M©oÈUªJ 1983 M« M©Ltiu tUlhtUl« ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈ‹ nj®, Ô®¤njh‰rt§fis ne®Kf t®zid brŒjnjhL, Kj‰bg© ne®Kft®zidahsuhfî« És§F« ngWbg‰nw‹. ešÿ®¡ fªj‹ njÇny vGªjUËtU« mHif t®Â¥gbj‹gJ, thœehËny »il¤j bgU« gh¡»ank. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈ‹ mik¥ò, Äfî« mHfhdJ. ãujhd nfhÆš »H¡F thÆiy¡ bfh©LŸsJ. nfhÆÈ‹ cŸåâia¢ R‰¿ ca®ªj kâš f£l¥g£LŸsJ. njnuhL« mH»aåâ eh‰òwK« c©L. áwªj á‰g ntiy¥ghlikªj mH»a IªjL¡F¡ nfhòubkh‹W«, mj‹ ïUkU§»Y« mH»a k¡nfhòu§fS« ÑiH thÆiy my§fÇ¡»‹wd. fªj‹ âUÉisahlšfŸ á‰gtoÉš mikªJŸsd. thdshÉa ï›tH»a nfhòu c¢áÆš âUÉHh¡ fhy§fËš, nrt‰bfho g£blhËåᥠgw¡F«. ï›tH»a nfhòu¤âš mikªJŸs k¡TL, fhšk¡bfhUjlit mo¤J, fhy¤â‹ mUikia Ãidñ£L«.

1959 M« M©L ÑiH¡ nfhòuthÆÈ‹ c¢áÆš, X« v‹w vG¤â‹ eLÉš, ntÈ‹ totK«, mj‹ Ñœ KUfh v‹w vG¤J«, gfÈš kh¤âuk‹¿, ïuÉY« e‹F bjÇa¡ToatifÆš mik¡f¥g£LŸsJ. c£ãuhfhu¤âš ÑiH¡ nfhòuthrš tÊahf, cŸns bršY«bghGJ, k©lgthÆÈš átát v‹w vG¤J, ahtU¡F« e‹F òy¥gl¡Toajhf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wJ. _yÞjhd¤âny r¡â ntš ãuâZil brŒa¥g£LŸsJ. btËk©lg¤âš K¤J¡FkhuRthÄí«, cŸk©lg¤âš MWKfRthÄí« bj‰F neh¡»ÆU¥gij¡ fhzyh«. cŸåâÆš Éehaf® nfhÆš, njÉkh® nfhÆš, rªjhdnfhghy® nfhÆš, tÆut® nfhÆš, NÇa_®¤â nfhÆš KjÈa R‰W¡ nfhÆšfŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. ï¡nfhÆÈ‹ _yÞjhd¤â‹ÛJ Ékhd« vJîÄšiy. _yÞjhd«, m®¤j k©lg«, ÚuhÉ k©lg«, MWKfRthÄ nfhÆš k©lg«, kfh k©lg«, ÃU¤j k©lg«, K¤J¡FkhurhÄ k©lg«, [j«g k©lg«, kl¥gŸË, fsŠáa«, bj‰Fåâ k©lg«, btŸË thfdrhiy, beš miw, fzgâ k©lg«, m«k‹ k©lg«, gŸËaiw, rªjhdnfhghy® k©lg«, ó¡FwL k©l«, óªnjh£l«, tÆut® k©lg«, trªj k©lg«, thfdrhiy, nfhòuthrš,

bga® ã‹Dkhf¡ f£oa¤âš Tw¥gL»‹wJ. nfhÆš órfuhÆUªj fhuz¤jhnyh v‹dnth, »UZiza® R¥igaUila bga® f£oa¤âš ïl«bgwÉšiy. âUÉHh¡ fhy§fËš Tw¥gL« ešÿ®¡ f£oa¤âš, ‘... $kh‹ kfh uh#hâuh#ha mf©l ók©ly u¤âa ⻪j ÉÞuhªj Ñ®¤â$ f#tšÉ kfhtšÉ [nkj $ R¥uk©a ghjhuɪj #dhâ%l átnfh¤ânuh‰gtAh ïuFehj kh¥ghz KjÈahÇ‹ r_fh...’ vd ï¡nfhÆš jhgfuhf kh¥ghz KjÈah® bganu ïl« bg‰WŸsJ. ïuFehj kh¥ghz KjÈah® t«r¤âd® gu«giuahf ï¡nfhÆiy îtâ¤J tU»‹wd®. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš kfhk©lg¤J¡ ÑiH¢ RtÇny, nk‰FKfkhf ïuFehj kh¥ghz® ãuâikí«, ïtuJ kidÉah® ãuâikí« it¡f¥g£LŸsd. ». ã. 1798 ïš ahœ¥ghz muR, M§»nya® Mâ¡f¤â‹ Ñœ tªjJ. l¢R¡fhuÇ‹ M£áÆ‹ ïWâÆš »il¤j kj RjªâuK«, M§»nyaÇ‹ áy bfhŸiffS«, ïªJ¡ nfhÆšfis¥ òduik¡f tÊ brŒjd. ». ã. 1814 ïš 329 nfhÆšfŸ òduik¥ò¢ brŒa¥g£ld. ï¢rhjfkhd NœÃiyia¥ ga‹gL¤â ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆiy ÉÞjÇ¡f, ïuFehj kh¥ghz KjÈah® gu«giuÆd® Ka‰áfŸ brŒjd®. ïtÇ‹ kfdhd MWKf kh¥ghz KjÈah® Mya j®kf®¤jhthfî«, »UZiza® R¥igaÇ‹ ngu® ghyR¥ukÂa Ia®, m®¢rfuhfî« gÂòǪjd®. ï¡fhy¥ gFâÆš MWKf kh¥ghz® KjÈah® nk‰gh®itÆš, c£ãufhu ntiyfŸ áw¥ghf eilbg‰wd. ïtÇ‹ ã‹ ïu©lhtJ ïuFehjkh¥ghz® v‹gt®, r§fu¥ãŸis v‹gt® cjÉnahL, nkY« gy âU¥gÂfis¢ brŒÉ¤jh®. ïtiu¤ bjhl®ªJ nfhÆš îthf¥ bghW¥ig V‰wt® fªijah kh¥ghz KjÈah®. ït® fhy¤âš ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆÈš âUÉHh¡fŸ áw¥ghf eilbg‰wd. $y$ MWKfehty®, mtuJ kUfuhd ɤJt ánuh‹k bgh‹d«gy¥ãŸis M»nahuhš fªj¥òuhzgld« áw¥òw eilbg‰wJ. ». ã. 1899 ïš, MWKf kh¥ghz KjÈahÇ‹ gÇghyd¤âš k¡T£L¡ nfhòubkh‹W f£l¥g£lJ. 1902 ïš _yÞjhd¤js«, fU§f‰ âU¥gÂahf Ãiwnt¿, r«ònuh£õz F«ghãnõfK« eilbg‰wJ. ït® fhy¤ânyna 1909 M« M©L R‰W¥ãufhu k©lg§fS« f£l¥g£ld. kh¥ghz KjÈah® gu«giuÆduhš ï¡nfhÆÈš äâa ieĤâa§fŸ, »ukkhf eilbgW»‹wd. nfhÆÈš cga« brŒí«bghGJ, cgafhu® tU« tiuÆš »Çiafis¥ ã‹ngh£L it¡fhJ, mt‰iw cÇa fhy¤âš brŒJ Ko¡f nt©L« v‹w xG§F, ï‹W« fil¥ão¡f¥g£L tU»‹wJ. ït‰nwhL ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš âU¥gÂfS«, fhy¤â‰F¡ fhy« br›tnd Ãiwnt‰w¥gL»‹wd.

1921 ïš ïuFehj kh¥ghz KjÈah® gÇghyd¥ bghW¥igna‰wh®. fhyªjtwhJ, äâa ieĤâa tÊghLfŸ eilbgw ÉâKiwfis tF¤jt® ïtnu. ït® áwªj mw§fhty®, îth» vd¥ ngh‰w¥g£lt®. ït® tF¤j be¿Kiwfshš ehbl§F« fhz¥gL« ïªJ¡ nfhÆšfS¡F K‹khâÇahd nfhÆyhf ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš És§F»‹wJ. ïtÇ‹ ã‹ r©KfjhÞ kh¥ghz KjÈah® v‹gt®, FkhujhÞ kh¥ghz KjÈah® Jizíl‹ Mya¤ij¢ áw¥ghf¥ gÇghȤjh®. ïªJ xË

15

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

fh£á m‰òjkhf eilbgW«. j©lhíjgh j§f kÆš thfd¤âY«, É¡ndÞtu® btŸË Çõg thfd¤âY«, vGªjUË âU¡Fs k©g¤âÈUªJ btËåâ ty«tªJ, nfhòuthriy milªjîl‹, É¡ndÞtuU¡F kh§fÅ bfhL¡f¥g£L, mt® cŸns bršth®. R¥ukÂa® nfhã¤J¡bfh©L j©lhíjghÂahf¥ gHÅkiyÆš ïU¡F« ghtidÆš 剿U¥gh®. ï¤âUÉHhit¡ fhz¥ bgUªâushd k¡fŸ TLt®. ï¤ âUÉHhÉ‹ áw¥ig, ešiyaªjhâÆny nrhkRªju¥òyt®, â¤â¡F kh§fÅ¡ fhf¤ âÄâÄ â¤âbad¤ j¤â¤ jÅelŠ brŒí§ fyhg¤ jÅkÆšnkš f¤J§ flšN Gyf« ty«tªj fh‹Kisna K¤â¢ brG§fÅna ešiy thG« KUifand vd¡ T¿íŸsh®. kh«gH¤ âUÉHht‹W ïuî, xUKf¤âUÉHh eilbgW«. 24 M« âUÉHh nj®¤âUÉHh. MWKf¥bgUkh‹ tŸË, bjŒthid rnkjuuhŒ btŸË¢ á§fhrd¤âš 剿UªJ fhiy nfhòuthÆiy milth®. r©Kf¥ bgUkh‹ g¢ir rh¤â¤ njÇÈUªJ âU¡nfhÆY¡F¤ âU«ò« fh£á g¡j®fŸ kdij cU¡F« m‰òj¡ fh£áahf ïU¡F«. RthÄ¡F¥ g¢irÃw Mil mÂɤJ, g¢irÃw khiyfshš my§fhu« brŒt®. ïj‹ fU¤jhtJ, všyh¢ ÓtuháfS¡F«, r®thD¡»uf« brŒí« fU¤jhth»a rjhát_®¤âí« jhnd v‹gijí«, nt©Lth® nt©Ltij <í« j‹ik jk¡nfíilabj‹gijí«, všyh ey‹fisí« bg‰W thG§fŸ v‹W mD¡»uf« brŒí« F¿¥igí« cz®¤J»‹wJ. ïuî njuo¤âUÉHh ïl«bgW«. 25 M« âUÉHh Ô®¤njh‰rt¤ âUÉHh. Ô®¤njh‰rt¤â‰F KjšehŸ Ô®¤j¡ Fs¤âYŸs Ú® btËna‰w¥g£L, R¤jkhd Ú® CwÉl¥gL«. Ô®¤j ehËš jkJ ne®¤âfis Ãiwnt‰w¥ gyU« gytifahd fhtofis vL¥g®. ó§fhto, M£l¡fhto, bro‰fhto vd¥ gytif¡ fhtofis ešÿ®¡ fªj‹ åâfËny f©L k»Hyh«. Ô®¤j« Ãiwî bg‰w ã‹ ïuî bfhoÆw¡fš »ÇiafŸ eilbgW«. kWehŸ, ó§fhtd¤ âUÉHh eilbgW«. tŸËeha» âid¥òd§ fh¡F« ghtidÆš ó§fhtd« mik¡f¥g£oU¡F«. ó§fhtd¤â‰F mL¤jehŸ itutkilí«, mL¤jehŸ thfdóirí«, kWehŸ ÉehafrJ®¤âí« eilbgW«. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš c‰rt¤ij¡ fhz, ehbl§»YÄUªJ gšyhÆu¡ fz¡fhndh® TLt®. ït‰iwÉl¡ F«góir, fªjrZo c‰rt«, âU¡fh®¤âif c‰rt«, bgU§fij¥ óir, âUbt«ghit, Rt®¡fthÆš Vfhjá, ij¥ór«, kfhátuh¤âÇ, g§FÅ c¤âu« ngh‹w ÉHh¡fS« Äf ÉkÇirahf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL«. ï›thya¤â‹ nfhòu« mH»a á‰g, á¤âu ntiy¥ghLfis¡ bfh©lJ. m‰òjkhd TiuntiyfŸ, Érhykhd åâfŸ, ghÇa trªjk©lg«, Äf ca®ªj R‰W kâšfŸ, mH»a nj®, thfd§fŸ, kŠr«, Éa¤jF ifyhrthfd« v‹gd ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆY¡F m brŒtd. khl¡nfhòu§fŸ, k¡nfhòu§fŸ, kfunjhuz thÆšfŸ, bj¥g¡Fs«, njnuhL« åâfŸ, ntis jtwhJ xÈ¡F« kÂnahir ahî« ešÿ®¡ nfhÆY¡FÇa áw¥òfŸ MF«.

Ô®¤jk©lg«, bj©lhíjgh k©lg« vd¥ gy k©lg§fŸ ï¡nfhÆÈny fhz¥gL»‹wd. cŸåâÆš tl¡»š eªjtd« fhz¥gL»‹wJ. óir¡F¤ njitahd ky®fS«, g¤âu§fS« 炙Uªnj bgw¥gL«. ï§FŸs jngh k©lg¤âš, Ô®¤njh‰rt¤J¡F mL¤jehŸ KUf‹, tŸËeha»ia M£bfh©lUS« itgt« eilbgW«. MWKfRthÄ thÆš, ãujhd Mya¤â‹ m§fkhf¤ bj‰F neh¡»¡ fhz¥gL»‹wJ. MWKfRthÄ nfhÆY¡F¤ bj‹òwkhf, btËåâ¡F m¥ghš, mH»a Ô®¤j¡FsK«, bj©lhíjgh MyaK« c©L. ï¤Ô®¤j¡ Fs¤ânyna tUlªnjhW« Ô®¤njh‰rt« eilbgW«. ïªj Fs¤â‹ nk‰âirÆš âU¥òfœ k©lg« fhz¥gL»‹wJ. KUfehk g#id, fjh¥ãur§f« v‹gd ïªj mH»a k©lg¤âš eilbgW«. ÑiH¡ nfhòu thÆY¡F¢ á¿J öu¤âš nj®K£o mik¡f¥g£LŸsJ. nfhÆÈ‹ btËåâÆš »H¡F¤ âirÆš, nj®K£o¡f©ikÆš mWg¤J_t® FUóir kl« c©L. nk‰Fåâ, tl¡F åâÆY« kl§fŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš c‰rt§fŸ áw¥òilait. x›bthU khj¥ãw¥ãY«, fhiy¥ óir¡F K‹d® óªnjh£l¤ Ô®¤j¡ »z‰¿ny, Ô®¤j« eilbgW«. x›bthU khj¤âY«, fh®¤âif c‰rt« áw¥ghf eilbgW«. x›bthU khj rZoÆY«, K¤J¡FkhuRthÄ¡F mãnõf« eilbgW«. ï§F 25 eh£fŸ âUÉHh eilbgW«. Mo mkhthirÆÈUªJ Mwh« ehŸ bfhonaW«. gfÈš cŸåâ tUjš ÃfG«. gfš cyhÉš, tŸË m«kD«, bjŒtahid m«kD« xnu Õl¤âš, btŸË m‹d thfd¤âY«, nt‰bgUkh‹ btŸË kÆš thfd¤âY«, Éehaf¥bgUkh‹, btŸË Çõg thfd¤âY« fh£á jUt®. ïuÉš btËåâty« tUjY« ÃfG«. ïuÉš ÃfG« cyhÉš, tŸË m«kD«, bjŒtahid m«kD« m‹dthfd¤âY«, nt‰bgUkh‹ btŸËkÆš thfd¤âY« fh£á jUt®. ï›thwhd KiwÆš Kjš x‹gJ âUÉHh¡fS« eilbgW«. ešÿ®¡ fªjÅ‹ bfhona‰w¤â‰F¤ njitahd bfho¢Óiyia, ešÿÇš thœ»‹w br§Fªj kuãd®, mH»anjh® njÇš it¤J¡ bfh©LtªJ bfhL¥gJ tH¡f«. g¤jhª âUÉHht‹W, gfÈš K¤J¡FkhuRthÄ, tŸË bjŒthid rnkjuhŒ á¿a ifyhrthfd¤âš cŸåâ ty«tUt®. ïuÉš K¤J¡FkhuRthÄ, tŸË bjŒtahid rnkjuhŒ mH»a kŠr¤âš btËåâ ty« tUt®. gândhuhª âUÉHht‹W gfÈš, nt‰bgUkh‹ btŸË kÆšthfd¤âY«, tŸËa«kD«, bjŒtahid m«kD«, btŸË m‹dthfd¤âY« cŸåâ ty«tUt®. ïuÉš nt‰bgUkh‹, g¢ir kÆšthfd¤âY«, tŸËa«k‹, kÆšthfd¤âY«, bjŒtahida«k‹, kÆšthfd¤âY« btËåâ ty« tUt®. _‹W bjŒt§fS« _‹W rh¤J¥gofSl‹ fh£áaË¥g®. gândHhª âUÉHh, âU¡fh®¤âif¤ âUÉHhthf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL«. 19 M« âUÉHhÉ‹ ïuî btËíyh, ifyhrthfd ÉHhthf eilbgW«. bgÇa ifyhr thfd¤âš, nt‰bgUkhD«, tŸË, bjŒthid m«kD« ty« tUth®fŸ. 22 M« âUÉHh j©lgh c‰rtbkd miH¡f¥gL«. khiyÆš eilbgW« kh«gH¤ âUÉHh¡ ïªJ xË

16

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ešÿÇ‹ bgUik¡F ešiyef® ehty®, á‹d¤j«ã¥ òyt® ngh‹nwh® fhuzkhŒ ïUªjJ nghy, ešiy¡ Fku‹ bgUik¡F« gy á¤j®fŸ fhuzkhŒ ïUªJŸsd®. filƉ RthÄfŸ, bršy¥gh RthÄfŸ, nahf® RthÄfŸ, mU£á¤j® rila«kh ngh‹nwhU« ï‹D« gyU« j« thœit ešiya«gânahL ïiz¤J¡ bfh©lt®fŸ. gHÃÆ‹ bgUik¡F mf¤âaÇ‹ khztuh»a nghf® v‹gtÇ‹ rkhâ fhuzkhÆU¥gJ nghy, ešiy¡Fku‹ mUŸå¢R¡F« ï§F fhz¥gL« rkhâfns fhuzbkd¥ bgÇnah® TWt®. ešÿ®¡ fªjid¥ òfœªnj¤âa ghlšfŸ gyî©L. ešÿÇ‹ áw¥ig nahf® RthÄfŸ “ešÿ® njuoÆš eh‹ f©L ngh‰¿ir¤nj‹ brhšYªjunkh Rf«” v‹W«, mUz»Çehj® jkJ âU¥òfÊš “ahœ¥ghzha‹ g£odnkÉa bgUkhŸ” vdî« F¿¥ã£LŸsd®. ïUghiy¢ nrdhâuha KjÈah® ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ ÛJ msÉšyhj g¡â bfh©lt®. ït® ešiy bt©gh, ešiyaªjhâ, ešiy¡FwtŠá, CŠr‰gâf« KjÈa ãugªj§fis ïa‰¿anjhL, gy jÅ¢ brŒíŸfisí« ïa‰¿íŸsh®. ešiy¡ FwtŠáÆš, âUth%® ešiyef®¢ br›nt‰ bgUkhdh® ïUthiy¡ Fa¤âanuh o‹gK‰wh u«khid ïUthiy¡ Fa¤âanuh o‹gK‰wh uhkhÆ‹ jUthnuh r£oFl« rhW it¡f t«khid jUth®fh© r£oFl« rhWit¡f t«khid vd¥ ghoíŸsh®. ešÿ®¡fªjDila mUis¢ ányil¡ fU¤âš vL¤âa«ò« ghlyhf ï¥ghlš fhz¥gL»‹wJ. R‹dhf« K¤J¡Fkhuf Éuha®, tšbt£o¤JiwÆÈUªj FkhurhÄ KjÈah®, cL¥ã£o átr«ò¥òyt®, bfh¡FÉš Ffjhr® $kh‹ r. rghu¤âd KjÈah®, $y$ MWKfehtyÇ‹ jªijah® âU. fªj¥ãŸis, MWKfehtyÇ‹ jikadh® gukhdªj¥ òyt®, tlnfhit rghgâ ehty®, fhiuÔî R¥iga®, ešÿ® rªâunrfu g©oj®, ešÿ® m¥ò¡F£o Ia® R¥ukÂa Ia®, ešÿ® rutzK¤J¥òyt®, fuzthŒ br›tªâehjnjáf®, t©zh®g©iz bgh‹D¤Jiu Ia®, ònyhÈ nt. jh. âahfuhrh, ethÈô® nrhkRªju¥òyt®, t©iz it. ïuhkehj‹, t©izef® g©oj® be. it. bršiyah, cLÉš g©oj® ãuk$ t. K. ïu¤ândRtuIa®, rutizô® M. âšiyehj¥òyt®, ɤJth‹ f. ntªjdh® ngh‹w gy® ešÿ®¡ fªjÅ‹ mHifí«, òfiHí« ngh‰¿¥ ghoíŸsd®. ï›thwhf, jÄH® thœnthL«, tuyh‰nwhL« ã‹Å¥ ãizªJ fhz¥gL« nfhÆyhf k£Lk‹¿, k¡fŸ kd§fnshL« ïizªj nfhÆyhf, ešÿ®¡ fªjRthÄ nfhÆš És§F»‹wJ. thL beŠr ka¡f kW¤jt® ehL bkŒ¡FU ehj dUŸbgw¡ nfoš brštK§ Ñ®¤âí Ä¡Fw¤ njo ešiy¢ brG«gâ nr®Änd!

myq;fhuf; fe;jdhf Nghw;wg;gLk; ey;iyf; Fkud;

aho;

Flhehl;bYs;s KUf ];jyq;fSs; xd;W jhd; ey; i yak; g jp .,q; F vOe; j UspapUf; F k; KUfg; ngUkhd; myq;fhuf;fe;jdhf Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh;. kNfhw;rt fhyq;fspy; KUfg; ngUkhd; ts; s p nja; t ahid rNkjuhf ntt;NtW myq;fhuq;fSld; tP j pAyh tUk; fhl; r p gf; j pG+h; t khdJ.KUfg; ngUkhDf;Fhpa rhj;Jg;gbAk; tPjpAyhtUk; thfdKk; tpjk;tpjkhd Nrhlid myq;fhpg;gpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; .rpy Kf;fpa cw;rtq;fspd; NghJ tPjpAyh tUk; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; myq;fhuj;Jld; ,ize;j tifapyhd epwq;fspyhd t];jpuq;fisNa kNfhw;rtj;ij elj;jpitf;Fk;.FUkhh;fSk; mzpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;.,e;j tifapy; rpwg;ghd rhj;Jg;gbAk; NrhlidfSk; mike;jpUg;gJ fhuzkhf ,q;F vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; Fkuf; flTs; myq;fhuf;fe;jdhf Nghw;wp topghL nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;. ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf ey;iyf; fe;jd; MyaKk; myq;fhur; rpwg;gpidAk; Xh; moFg;ghuk;ghpaj;ijAk; nfhz; L tpsq; F fpd; w J.KUF vd; w hNy moF. vy;yhNk mofhf Neh;jj ; pahf nrk;ikahf ed;ikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; jj;Jtj;ij cyfpw;F czh; j ; J tJld; cyfpid moF nra; t jw; F Njhd;wpatd; KUfd;.mofd; KUfdpd; mUl; nghypTk; nja;t rhe;epj;jpaKk; ey;Yhhpd; moFg; ghuk;ghpaj;Jf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd.mj;Jld; Myaj;jpYk; mjd; #oypYk; epyTfpd;w Jha;ik> Mya epj;jpa iekpj;jpa G+ir Muhjidfspy; Neue; j twhik> Mya Kfhikj; J tr; r pwg; G mh;r;rfh;fs; njhz;lh;fs; topgLNthh; MfpNahhpd; xj;Jiog;G xOq;FKiwfs; vd;gd moFf;F moF nra; t dthf mikfpd; w d.,tw; w hy; jhd; Xh; moFg; ghuk;ghpak; ey;iyg;gjpapy; epiyA+d;wpAs;s myq; f huf; f e; j dpd; rpwg; G f; F mzpnra; t jhf ,Ug;gij Fwpg;gplyhk;. xt; N thh; Mz; L k; epiwtile; j gpd; d h; Myaj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; GdUj;jhuzg; gzpfs; Clhf xt;nthU moFf; fhl;rpiaAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.,e;j tifapy; 2011 Mk; Mz; L njw; F thry; ,uh[NfhGunkhd; W mikf;fg;gl;lJ.xd;gJ jsq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j ,uh[NfhGuk; kpfTk; mofhf fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ.,g;NghJ tlf;F thry; ,uh[NfhGu Ntiyfs; ,lk ngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,j;jifa jpUg;gzpfs; Clhf myq;fhuf; fe;jdhd ey;iyf;Fkudpd; rpwg;Gf;fis mbahh;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

(e‹¿ : <H¤J âU¡nfhÆšfŸ tuyhW« kuK« - I) ïªJ xË

17

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

nahf® RthÄ g¡f«

rptNahf Rthkpfs; Nghw;wpa ey;iyefu; thrd; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk; jiyth;> khkd;w rka tptfhuq;fs; FO

“ey;Y}uhd; jpUtbia

vd; g J ,iwAzu; T k; mwnewpAk; ,ize; j epiyapy; tpsf;fk; ngWtJ” vd;gij Rthkpfs; njl;lj;njspthfj; jdJ ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. gy;ytp “ey;Y}uhd; fpUig Ntz;Lk; - ehk; ve;ehSk; ghlNtz;Lk; - Ntnwd;d Ntz;Lk; mEgy;ytp nrhy;Yk; nghUSkw;Wr; - Rk;kh ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; J}a FUtpd; ghjk; Jizahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; ruzk; my;Yk; gfYk; rpt ehkj;ijr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; Mir %d;iwAk; mbNahL nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; fz;Lfz;L kdq;Fspu;e;jpl Ntz;Lk; fhkf;FNuhj Nkhfj;ijj; jPu;f;f Ntz;Lk;

ehd; epidj;j khj;jpuj;jpy; vy;yhk; kwg;Ngdb - fpspNa ,uT gfy; fhNzdb.” ey;Y}u; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtUl; rpwg;gpidr; rptNahfRthkpfs;> ,g; ghly; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. “ve;ehSk; ey;Y}iu tyk; te;J tzq;fpdhy; ,lu;fs; vy;yhk; NghNk" vd;Wk; “tWikg; gpzpf;F kUe;njhd;wpUf;FJ te;J ghUq;fs; ey;Y}upy;" vd; W k; rptNahf Rthkpfs; jkJ Md; k P f mEgtq;fis ek;Kld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sfpwhu;. tWik vd;gJ ,y;yhik; my;yJ ,Ue;Jk; Nghjhik vdg; nghUs;gLk;. tWik cyfpay;> cly;> kdk; vd;gd rhu;ej ; d thfTk;; capu;> Md;kpfk; rhu;e;jd thfTk; mikfpd;wJ. tWikg;gpzpahdJ cly;> cs;sk;> capu; vd;gtw;iwg; ghjpg;gilar; nra;Ak; typikAilaJ. mj;jifa nfhba tWikg; gpzpiaj; jPug ; g ; jw;F khkUe;J ey;Y}upy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ey;Y}Uf;F te;J KUfg; ngUkhidj; juprpj;Jg; ngw;w mUkUe;ij mUe;Jk; khjtu;> 'tho;e;jhu;> tho;e;jhu;> tho;e;jhNu”> vd cWjp $Wfpwhu;> Nahfu; Rthkpfs;. ve; e hSk; ey; Y }iu tyk; te; J > KUfg; ngUkhid> kdk;> nkhop> nka;apdhy; tzq;fp> topgl;L te;jhy;> te;j tpidAk;> tUtpidAk;; kw;Wk; vy;yh ,lu;fSk; Jd;gq;fSk; KOikahf vk;ik tpl;L ePq;fp tpLk; vd;w cWjpnkhopiaAk;> rptNahf Rthkpfs; jkJ ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. “ehd; ngw; w ,d; g k; ngWf ,t; i tafk; ” vd;Dk; jpU%yu; jpUthf;fpidr; rpuNkw; nfhz;L NahfRthkpfs;> jhk; ey;Y}u; KUfg;ngUkhdplkpUe;J ngw;w ,iw mDgtq;fis> mile;j ,iw ,d;gj;ij> kw;iwNahUk; ngw;Wj; jpisf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; ngUNehf;Fld;> vk;ik topg;gLj;jp> newpg;gLj;Jk; ghq;fpid> Rthkpfs; mUspa ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fspy; fhzyhk;.

Ntiy tzq;FtJ ek; Ntiy vd;W ek;ik Mw;Wg;gLj;jpa NahfRthkpfs;> mj;NjhL KUfg;ngUkhdpd; fpUigiag; G+uzkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ey;nyhOf;fk;> ed;dlj;ij> ew;gz;Gfs; vd;gdtw;iw tho;f;ifapy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ijAk; mOj;jpf; $wpAs;shu;. “Md;kpfk; ïªJ xË

nghwptop Ngha;kdk; miyahik Ntz;Lk; G+uzkhd ep\;ilAk; Ntz;Lk; vy;yhuplj;Jk; md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vopy; ngWQ; ROKid topr; nry;yNtz;Lk; KOikahd Md;kpf tho;Tf;F ,yf;fzkhf> ,g;ghly; mike;J> topfhl;Lfpd;wJ. gpzpfs;> jdp kdpju;fSf;Fk; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; khj;jpuky;y> thOk; ehl;bw;Fk; cyfj;jpw;FNkAs;sd. r%fk;> murpay;> nghUshjhuk;; fiy> fyhrhuk;> gz;ghL; ,dk;> nkhop> kjk; vd;gd rhu;ej ; gpur;rpidfs;> mtyq; f s; > JNt\q; f s; > gifikAzu; T fs; > Nghu;%l;lq;fs; vd;gd gy;ypd> gd;nkhop> gy;fyhrhu r%fq; f s; thOfpd; w ehLfspy; gpzpfshf cUntLj; J s; s d. ,g; g pzpfspd; jhf; f q; f s; fhuzkhfNt mikjpapd; i k> td; n ray; f s; > mopTfs; > mdu; j ; j q; f s; ahTk; kdpjFyj; i j Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. jw;fhy kdpju;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikAk; ,iwAzu;T ngw;W> mwnewptho;T tho kWg;gNj> ,d;iwa mtyepiyf;Ff; fhuzk; MFk;. “ey;Y}iuf; Fk;gpl;L eP ghL mjdhNy ehl;bYs;s gpzpfs; XLk;.”

Rthkpfs; nrhd;d thf;F vd;WNk ngha;gg ; jpy;iy. jj; j k; flikfis> mwtopepd; W nrt; i tahf Mw;wpf; nfhz;L kdk;> nkhop> nray; J}a;ikauha; ey; Y }uhidf; fhiyAk; khiyAk; epide; J nef;FUfpg; Nghw;wp topgl;L tUgtu;fSf;F “xU 18

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

tpsq;FtNjhL> cyfj;jtu;f;Fg; gpj;ju;fshfTk; fhl;rpaspg;gu;. aho;g;ghzk; filapw; Rthkpfs;> nry;yg;gh Rthkpahupd; QhdFUthf tpsq;fpatu;. ey;Y}u; KUf G+kpapy; elkhbatu;. nry;yg;gh Rthkpahu; ey;Y}u;j; NjubapNyNa tho;e;jtu;. ey;Y}u; Myaj;jpd; <rhd itutg; ngUkhdpd; mUs; tPr;R> ey;Y}u;j; Njubf;F vQ;Qhd;Wk; fpilj;j tz;zNk ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ey;Y} u; tPjpapNy cyhtpj;jpupe;j filapw; Rthkpfspd; filf;fz; ghu;itAk;> Qhd jPl;irAk; cgNjrKk; nry; y g; g h RthkpfSf; F f; fpilj; j ik ey; Y } u; KUfg; n gUkhdpd; jpUtUl; fUizahFk; . cs;sj;jpy; Qhd ehl;lKk; rpe;jidAk; epiwag; ngw;wpUe;jtu; ; ey;Y}uhd; jpUtUs; nts;sj;jpy; ehSk; eide; J > mkpo; e ; j papUe; j fhyj; j py; > filapw; Rthkpahupd; mUl; g hu; i t> nry; y g; g h Rthkpahu;> me;jf;fuz Rj;jpngw;W> gRfuzq;fs;> gjpfuzq;fshf kyu;r;rp ngw VJthapw;W. ey;Y}u;j; Njubapy; mku;e;J> nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ahtUk; juprpf;ff; $bathwhapUe;jhu;. mq;Fs;s tpy;tku ePoy;> Qhd ep\;il $Ltjw;F mtUf;F cte;j> Gdpj ,lkhf mike;jJ. rpj;ju;fs; ml;lkhrpj;jpfis epfo;j;jf; $ba ty; y ik ngw; w tu; f s; . nry; y g; g h RthkpahUk; rpj;Jf;fs; epfo;j;jf; $ba mghu rf;jp iftug; ngw;wtu;. mt;thW ngw;wpUe;Jk; rpj;Jf;fisf;fhl;l tpUk;ghjtu;. MapDk;> rpy rkak; mtu; mwpahkNy rpj;Jf;fs; jiy fhl;LtJKz;L. ey;Y}u;j; NjubapNyNa> nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; mUl;ghu;itf;F cl;gl;L> mtuplk; Qhd jPl;ir ngw;wtu; rptNahf Rthkpfs;. ey;Y}u; KUfg; ngUkhNd FUthfp> nry;yg;ghr; Rthkpfs; tbte;jhq;fp> ey;Y}u;j; Njubapy; cs;s tpy;tku ePoypy; mku;e;J> jkf;F Qhd jPl;ir mspj; J Ml; n fhz; l jhf> NahfRthkpfs; gy ghly;fs; %yk;> ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. “ey;iy efu; thrndb ehl;bytd; jpUehkk; nry;yg;gndd;W nrhy;thu; - fpspNa NjubapypUg;ghndb.” jk; FUehjd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfis> kdpjdhff; nfhs; s hJ> kdpj cUj; j hq; f p te; j ey; Y }u; KUfdhfNt> NahfRthkpfs; Nghw;Wfpd;whu;. “xd;Nwh tpuz;Nlh nthU%d;Nwh ntd;nwtUk; md;W njhl;L ,d;W tiu Muha – xd;Wf;Fk; vl;lhky; epd;whd; vopw; FUtha; ey;Y}upw; gl;lkspj;jhnddf;Fg; ghu;.” “ePuha; neUg;gha; neLepydha;f; fhw;whfp MuhYq;fhzh tkydq;Nf – Neuhfr; rw;FUtha; te;Njnad; re;Njfe; jPu;j;jhz;lhd; epu;f;Fzk; G+z;Nld; epid.” jkJ FUehjdhk; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;> ey;iyf; fe;jNdad;wp NtWahUkpy;iy vd;gijj; njupe;J nfhz;L> NahfRthkpfs;> jk; FUitg; Nghw;WtJ Nghy mtu; Nghw;WtJ ey;Y}h; KUfg;ngUkhidNa vd;gij ehk; czu;e;J njspe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy” vd;gNjhL> mtu;fs; gpwtpg; gpzpapypUe;Jk; tpLtpf;fg;gLtu;. mj;Jld; ey;y ey;y NrjpfSk; ,k;ikapy; fpilf;fg; ngWtu;. ,t;thW ,k;ik kWik Rfq;fSld; Kj;jpAk; fpl;Lk; vd;Dk; cWjpnkhopiar; Rthkpfs; je;Js;shu;. “ftdkha;f; fUkj;ij Mw;wp – NfSk; fhiyAk; khiyAk; Nghw;wp et etkha; tUk; Nrjp – ehk; fhz ey;Y}u;f;Fg; NghNthk; Nghk; tpahjp.”

Rthkpfspd; mUs;thf;F> rj;jpathf;F MFk;. “me;ehspy; Mrhd; mUe;jtk; nra;j ,lk; mJthjyhNy mjprak; nkj;j cz;L.” ey;Y}u;f; fe;jd; Mya tshfk;> rpj;ju;fs; cyhtpa jpt;tpa G+kp. mq;F mjprak; epiwa cz;L vd;W $Wk; Rthkpfs;> “Ntjhe;jk; rpj;jhe;jk; fw;wjdhy; vd;d Ntbf;iff; fijfs; Ngrpdhy; vd;d tPjpapy; te;njhUf;fhy; tpOe;J Fk;gpl;lhy; tpy;yq;fk; vy;yhk; ,y;yhkw; NghNk.” vd;Wk;> “rj;jpak; nghWik rhe;jk; mlf;fk; epj;jpah epj;jpae; njupAk; epGzu; Gj;jp nra; cj;jku; guTk; ey;Y}upy; epj;jpak; te;J ghu;j;jhy; Kj;jp epr;rak;.” vd;Wk; cWjpAiu gfu;e;J> ey;Y}u; KUfdplk; nrd;W topgl;L kdpjg;gpwtpapd; gaid milAkhW vk; i k Mw; W g; g Lj; J fpwhu; . Nahfu; R thkpfs; ekf;nfy;yhk; ey;y Md;kpf – cyfpay; tho;f;if tho; t jw; F > topfhl; b ahf mike; j ik ek; jtg; g adhFk; . Nfl; L ele; j hy; ekf; F cz; L ca;T; elf;f kWj;jhy; jho;T jtpu;f;f Kbahjjhfp tpLk;. “ey;ykUe;njhU FUkUe;ij ehd; ey;Y}upw; fz;NlNd.” vy; y hg; gpzpfisAk; > gpwtpg; g pzp cl; g l> jPu;g;gjw;F kfhrQ;rPtpkUe;jhfTk;> itj;jpa ehjd; MfTk; tpsq;Ffpwhu; ey;Y}u; KUfg; ngUkhd; vd;fpwhu; Rthkpfs;. ey; Y }u; j ; Njub> mw; G jq; f s; epfo; e ; j KUf G+kpahFk;. aho;g;ghzj;Jr; “rpj;ju; gPlk;”> ey;Y} u;j; Njub vd;why; kpifahfhJ. ey;Y}u;g; gjpf;Fk;> rpj;ju;guk;giuf;Fk; neUf;fkhd njhlu;G cs;sJ. aho;g;ghzk; filapw; Rthkpfs;> nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;> rptNahf Rthkpfs; MfpNahu; ,e;jr; rpj;ju; guk;giuiar; Nru;e;j Qhdpfs;. mtu;fs; tho;e;J cyhtp> Qhdkio nghope;jJ> ey;Y}u;j; jpUg;gjpapNyNaahFk;. cyfpd; Kjy; rpj;ju; rptngUkhd;. rptDk; rptdhu;ike;jd; KUfDk; xUtNu> Ntwy;yu; vd;W fe;jGuhzk; Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;bAs;sJ. KUfd;> me;j tifapy;> Kjy; rpj;jd; Mthd;. rpj;jj;ijr; rptd;ghy; itj;jtu;fs; rpj;ju;fs;. mtu;fs; jhk; rlg;nghUs; my;y> rpj;Jg; nghUs; vdj; njspe;jikapdhy; rpj;ju;fs; vdg;gLfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; rpj;ju;fs; MfTk;> rPtd; Kj;ju;fshfTk; ïªJ xË

19

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtNd FUtbapy; te;J gf;Ftk; va;jpa Md;khf;fSf;F mUs; nra;J Ml;nfhs;thd; vd;gJ irtrkaj;jpd; epiyg;ghL MFk;.

“Mrhdha; te;NjabNaid Ml;nfhz;lhd; NgrhDG+jpnad; NgW.” “NgrhDG+jp” vd;Dk; epiyj;j ,d;gj;ij> gpwth epiy vd;Dk; ngUk; Ngw;wpid> ghrePf;fj;ij> rPtd; Kj;jp epiyia> ey;Y}u; KUfNd Mrdha; te;J> Njubapy; tpy;tkuj;jpd; ePoypy; mku;e;J> jk;ik Ml;nfhz;L> jkf;F toq;fpdhd; vd Iae;jpupGw> NahfRthkpfs; $wpAs;shu;. “tho; ey;iyak;gjpapy; tho;tspf;fr; rw;FUtha; jhs; fhl;b ahz;lhd; jdp.” ,t;thW Rthkpfs; gw;gy re;ju;gg ; q;fspy; ey;Y}u;g; ngUkhidj; jkJ gukhrhupauhfNt fUJfpd;whu;. “nry;yg;g ndd;DQ; rptFUit ehd; fz;Nld; ey;yjg;gh ntd;whd; eae;J.” rptFU vd;gjd; nghUs;> rptnghUkhDf;Ff; FUthf mike;j Fkuf; flTisf; Fwpg;gjhfTs;sJ. FUgud;> Rthkpehjd; MfTk;> jfg;gd; rhkp MfTk; tpsq;fpj; je;ijf;Fg; gpuztg; nghUis ciuj;jtd; KUfd; Mthd;. me;j KUfNd> ey;iyak;gjpapy; vOe;jUsp mUshl;rp Gupfpd;whd;. jkf;Fk; FUthf te;jtd;> me;jr; rptFUthfpa KUfNd vd;gijj; njspthfj; njuptpf;fpwhu; NahfRthkpfs;. “vq;fs; FUehjd; vopy; ey;iy thrd; ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; vq;Fk; gpufhrd;” ey; Y }u; KUfd; ngUikfisg; gpd; t Uk; ghly;fspy; vLj;Jf; $Wfpwhu;. “md;idiag; Nghy; Mjupf;Fk; MWKUfd;” “fUj;jpy; epide;JUfpf; if$g;Gk; nka;abahu; tUj;jnky;yhk; jPu;f;Fk; tbNty;” “$u; Ntyd; ghjq;Fwpg;gPu; ,yq;ifaPu; ghu;kPjpnyd;d gak;” ey; Y }u; j ; Njubapy; tpy; t kuj; j pd; epoypNy nry;yg;g Rthkpahu; mku;eJ ; ,Uf;fpd;wNghJ> mtupd; jpUthapypUe;J Mokhd mu;jj ; Ks;s kfhthf;fpaq;fs; mt; t g; N ghJ ntsptUtJ tof; f khapUe; j J. mitNa mtupd; cgNjr nkhopfshff; nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. KUfdpd; Qhdrf;jpahfpa Nty;> Mo;eJ ; > mfd;W> Ez;zpa$u;ikAilajhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,iwtid> khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs;> “Mo;e;jfd;w Ez;zpaNd” vd;W tpspg;gu;. NguwpT> mt;thNw Mo;eJ ; > mfd;W> Ez;zpajhf cs;sik Nehf;fw;ghyJ. Nguwpitj; Jyf;Fk; FUehjdpd; kfhthf;fpaq;fs;> Mokhd nghUSilad> mfd; w gug; g pidf; nfhz;ld Ez;zpa $u;ikAilad. “xU nghy;yhg;Gkpy;iy” ; “KOtJk; cz;ik” “vg; g Nth Kbe; j fhupak; ” “Mu; mwpthu; ” “mg; g bNaAs; s J” “vy; y hk; nrg; g btpj; i j” “ehkwpNahk; ” - ,itNa nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; jpUthapypUe;J cjpu;f;fg;gl;l kfhthf;fpaq;fs; MFk;. ïªJ xË

ey;Yhh; Njub rpj;jh; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;

e y;Yhh;

fe;jRthkp Nfhapypd; Njubia jkJ ,Ug; g plkhff; nfhz; b Ue; j th; n r y ; y g ; g h Rthkpfs;.,th; rpj;jh; guk;giuiar; Nrh;e;jth;. aho; nghpafilg; gFjpapy; elkhbj; jphpe;j filapw; Rthkpfs; vd;w rpj;jhpd; cj;jkrPlh;fSs; xUth; jhd; nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs;.,th; cyfj;jpw;F jd;idf; fhl;bf; nfhs;shJ tho; e ; J kiwe; j kfhd; . cyfj; N jhh; fz; Z f; F igj;jpaf;fhud; Nghd;Nw fhl;rp mspj;jhh;.,th; ePz;l Neuk; jpahdj;jpypUg;ghh;.vg;NghJk; thapdhy; VjhtJ KZKZj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;.mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mth; ntwpj; j ghh; i tAld; fhl; r paspg; g hh; . ,jd; fhuzkhf Ch;kf;fs; ,tiu “tprh;r; nry;yg;gh”vd miof;fyhapdh;. ey; i yf; f e; j d; Mya Njh; K l; b kz; l gj; j pw; F mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; tpy;t kuj;jbapNyNa ,th; jpahdk; nra;thh;.xU ehs; ,th; jpahdj;jpypUf;Fk; NghJ Xh; md;gh; te;J Rthkpfis mbgzpe;jhh;.jk;ik kwe;j epiyapy; gf;jpg; gutrkhfp vy;yhk; Jwe; j epiyapy; epd;whh;. mg;NghJ nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; me;j md;giug; ghh;j;J “ahulh eP?” vd;W chpikNahL mjl;bf; Nfl;lhh;.gpd;G “cd;Ds;Ns ghulh”vd;whh;.mjd; gpd;dh; rpy tpdhbfs; fopa “gw;nwy;yhk; jPulh”vd;W $wp “cs; N s Njulh”vd; w hh; . me; j epkplk; Kjyhf mtUf;F QhNdhjak; cz;lhapw;W.mth; jhd; Nahfh; Rthkpfs;. nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; jdJ rP l uhf te; j Nahfh; RthkpfSf;F ehd;F kfh thf;fpaq;fis cgNjrpj; j hh; . ,e; j ehd; F thf; f paq; f Sk; rfy rh];jpuq;fspdJk; rhuk; nfhz;lit. vdNtjhd; ,it kfh thf;fpaq;fs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld. “xU nghy; y hg; G kpy; i y:vg; g Nth Kbe; j fhhpak; : ehk; mwpNahk;:KOJk; cz;ik”vd;gdNt me;j thf;fpaq;fshFk;. jdJ FUehjid jhprpj;j mDgtj;ij Nahfh; Rthkpfs; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;;: “fUj;jpy; epide;JUfpf; if$g;Gk; njhz;lh; tUj;jnkyhe; jPh;f;Fk; tbNty;-jpUj;jyj;jpy; Njubapy; Njrpfid fz;L njhprpj;Njd; Mulh eP vd;whd; mtd;” nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; Kd;tPjpapy; njd;fpof;F %iyapy; mike;jpUe;j ,y;ynkhd;wpy; mtjhpj;jhh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. me;j ,lj;jpNyNa ,g;NghJ nry;yg;gh Rthkpfspd; epidthyak; mike;Js;sJ. 20

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

27.07.2013 m‹W elªj mku® nt. ghyR¥ãukÂa« mt®fË‹ Ãidî¥ ngUiu ÃfœîfŸ

r¡â ïšy khzÉfË‹ ïiwtÊghL

mku® ghyR¥ãukÂa¤â‹ ÃH‰gl¤â‰F khk‹w ãu⤠jiyt® âU. kh. jtnahfuh#h ky®khiy mÂÉ¡»wh®.

át$ it¤ÔÞtu¡ FU¡fŸ eªâ¡bfho V‰W»wh®. mU»š âU. jdghyh.

ngUiuah‰¿a nguháÇa® r©Kf« mt®fis khk‹w¥ bghUshs® âU. nt. fªjrhÄ bfsuÉ¡»wh®.

nkilÆš nguháÇa® irtá¤jhªj jÄœ ɤâahÃâ f. r©KfK« Vida ãuKf®fS«.

ïu¤kyhid bfhG«ò ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ khzt® ÉLâÆš 04.08.2013 m‹W elªj ãwªjâd itgt«

ïªJ xË

21

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; rptnjhz;lu; mzp

gpd;tupir ,lkpUe;J tykhf: vd;. ep[he;jd;> Nf.f[pe;jd;> tP. gpujPgd;> vk;. mUz;;ghz;bad;> B. ANf];> Mu;. ju;\d;> v];. Gtpjd;> v];. jD\d;> gp. gpu[Pdd;.

Kd;tupir ,lkpUe;J tykhf: v];. fk;rpfd;> Mu;. fN[e;jpud;> N[. ghu;j;jpgd;> gp.mgpuhk;> v];. jdd;[d;> vd;. [_Yf;]d;> vr;. rptFkhu;> N[. up\pfhe;j;> v];. [Ju;rdh

fpspnehr;rpapy; eilngw;w fy;tpg; gapyuq;F (21.07.2013)

gapyuq;fpy; gq;Fgw;wpa khztpnahUtUf;F khkd;wf; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wf; fy;tpf; FOthy; fpspnehr;rp fy;tpf; FOj; jiyth; kh. fzgjpg;gps;is ,e;J ehfhpf kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l ,e;J ehfhpf / ,e;J rka ghlkPsha;T gapyuq;if Muk;gpj;J itj;J khkd;wj; cgjiytUk; fy;tpf;FO ghlE}iyf; ifaspf;fpwhh;. nrayhsUkhd j. kNdhfud; ciuahw;WtijAk;> gapyuq;fpd; tsthsh;fSld; gpujpf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; v];. ,jauh[h mkh;e;jpUg;gijAk; fhzyhk;.

fpspnehr;rp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;J rka ghlq;fSf;fhd kPl;ly; gapyuq;fpy; gq;Fgw;wpa khzt khztpfs; ïªJ xË 22 É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

bfh«gŤbjU mUŸÄF átR¥ãukÂa âU¤jy¤âš 01.08.2013 m‹W elªj nj®¤âUÉHh¡ fh£áfŸ

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23

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

M‹Ûf¢ RlÇ‹ mUŸklÈš F¿¥ãl¥gL« fh£áfŸ (3M« g¡f« gh®¡fî«)

yz;lid Nrh;e;j jpU. rpth uNk\; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf kbf;fzpdpfspy; xd;iw khkd;wj; jiythplk; ifaspf;fpd;whh;. ïªJ xË

24

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MWKfdpd; mUs;epjpakhk; ey;iyak;gjp jpUkjp. ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk;> KJepiy tphpTiuahsh;> ,e;Jehfhpfj;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;. ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ mjdhy; “ahk; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk;” vd tho; g tHfNs Qhdpfs; . ,t; t ifapy; NahfRthkpfspd; FU nry; y g; g h Rthkpfs; ,iw mUs; ngw jttho; i t Nkw; n fhz; l ,lk; ey;Y}uhd; re;epjpahFk;. mtH jd; kd mOf; F fisg; Nghf; f p mUs; xspapy; epiy epWj; J k; mUe; j tj; i jr; nra; j ,lk; ey; Y } H vd; g jid “me; e hspy; Mrhd; mUe; j tk; nra;j ,lk;” vd NahfHRthkpfs; Fwpgg ; pLfpdw ; hH. ey;Y}Hj; jyk; nry;yg;gUs;sj;ijj; njspar; nra;jJ. ey;Y}uhd; nry;yg;giu md;GUthf;fpdhH. ,iw md;gpy; gpj;juhd nry;yg;gH. ey;Y}Hj;Njubapy; tho; e ; J mt; t plj; i j ,iwtdpd; jpUtUs; nghype;J tpsq;Fk; Gdpjg; gpuhe;jpakhf;fpdhH. vdNt nka;g;nghUshfpa guk;nghUs; nry;yg;giu mjpl;bj;J Qhd Njrpfuhf;fpa ey;Y}Hj;jyk; rhjhuz ,lk; md;W. nry;yg;gH Qhd cUtha; ,iwtNdaha; eldk; Mba Njub mw;Gjkhd jpt;aN\j;jpukhFk;. nry;yg;g Njrpfhpd; mUs; Nehf;fhy; ,iwepiy ngw;wtH NahfHRthkpfs;. jdf;Fr; nry;yg;gNjrpfH Gfl;ba Qhdr; nry;tj;ijNa jd; i d mz; b te; N jhUf; n fy; y hk; nfhLj; J ,iwaUspy; gjpaitj;jtH. ,tH rpj;jGU\dhf Qhdpahf tpsq;fpatH. ,th; jpUtUs; mKjj;ij gUfp rpj; j GU\uhf tpsq; f mUs; e pjpakhf tpsq;fpa jyk; ey;Y}Nu. “mUs;epjp jutUk; Mde;jkiyNa MuKNj gs;sp vOe;jUshNa” vd;gJ kzpthrfhpd; jpUthf;F. ehad;khHfs; Nfhapy; Nfhapyhf nrd;W xt;nthU jyj;jpDk; vOe; j UspapUf; F k; ,iwtdpd; mUl; r pwg; i g kf;fs; czuTk; mtHfs; ,k;ikapy; NrhWk; $iwAk; ngwTk; mk;ikapy; rptNyhfk; MsTk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jpatHfs;.

Myaj;jpNy ,iwaUs; ngUf; n fLj; N jhl fhy; e ilahf jyahj; j piu nra;j mUshsHfs;jhd; ehad;khHfs;. vdNt Myaq;fspy; jpUtUspd; ngUf;fj;jpw;F rpwe;j njhz; l hw; w patHfs; ehad; k hHfs; . gd; d pU jpUKiwfSk; rpthyaq;fs; rptguk;nghUspd; mUs;epjpaq;fs; vd;gij vLj;J tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

xU fhyj;jpy; aho;gg; hz murpd; jiyefukhf tpsq;fpaJ ey;Y}H. ,d;W ey;Y}Hf; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; irtrkaj; j pd; ,Uja]; j hdkha; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. cs;@utH> maY} utH ,yq;ifaH vd;w tphptpYk; may;ehl;ltH> ntspehl;ltH cyf cy;yhrg;gpuahzpfs; vd vy; N yhUk; ey; Y }Hf; fe; j Rthkp Nfhapiyj; jhprpj;Jg; Nghtjw;F fhuzk; fhe;jk; ,Uk;ig ,Og;gJ Nghy; fe;jdpd; mUs;epjpaj;jpypUe;J mUs; miyfs; gha;e;J nfhz;bUg;gNj. “Nfhapy; ,y;yh Chpw; FbapUf;f Ntz;lhk;” “Myak; njhOtJ rhyTk; ed;W” vd;W xsit %jhl;b $WtJ Mya topghl;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mjd; ,d;wpaikahikia vLj;Jf; $WtjhFk;.

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QhdpaH Clhl;lj;jhy; nja;tPf mUl;gpuig ngw;W tpsq;Fk; mUs; epjpakhk; ey;iyak;gjp gw;wpa rpy rpe;jidfs; vLj;Jf; $wg;gLfpd;wd.

Myaq;fs; ,iw mUs; epiyaq;fshf kyHr;rp ngw QhdpaH Clhl;lk; ngUk;gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ. mUs; nfhopfF ; k; ve;j xU Myaj;jpdJk; Mjpfhy tuyhw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; me;j ,lj;jpy; Qhdpfs;> hp\pfs;> KdptHfs; jpahdk; nra;j ,iw mEgtk; ngw;w my;yJ mtHfsJ rkhjp mike;j ,lkhfNt fhzg;gLtJ tof;fk;. jpUtUspd; topepd; W md; G newpg; g l; l tho; f ; i fiaAk; ïªJ xË

21

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

rptguk;nghUspd; mUs; tbtpnyhd;Nw MWKfd;.

Ik;Kfr;rptd; jd; MwhtJ Kfkhd mNjhKfj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;jp mWKfdhfj; Njhw;wk; ngw;wikia “<rNd mtd; Mlyhy; kjiy Mapdd;” vd;gH fr;rpag;gH. “fUiz $H Kfq;fs; MWk; fuq;fs; gd;dpuz;Lk; nfhz;Nl xU jpUKUfdhf cyfk; ca;a cjpj;jtd; mWKfd;”. gz;ila ehspy; ek;Kd;NdhH jpUf;Nfhapiy ikakhf itj; J mjidr; R w; w pNa efuj; i j mikj;jdH. efH vd;gJ NfhapYf;F ngaH. efH cs;s ,lk; efuk;. ‘Kf;fl; nry;td; efHtyk; nraw;Nf’ (GwehD}W) vd;Dk; rq;fj;jkpo;g; ghly; rptngUkhdpd; Nfhapiy Kf; f l; n ry; t H efH vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. ey;iyefUk; fe;jdpd; Myaj;ij ikakhf itj;J irtg;gz;ghl;il tsHf;Fk; Nfe;jpu ];jhdkhf Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. ey; i yefH ehtyH irtj; j kpo; f ; fhtyuhfg; ngUk;gzpGhpe;J Futuhfg; g+rpf;fg;gLtH. ey;Y}hpd; mUs;tsk; gw;wpa Nehf;fpy; NahfHRthkpfSila mUs;thf;fpy; Njhd;wpa ew;rpe;jidg; ghly;fs; Kf;fpaj;JtKilad Rthkpfs; ey;Y}Hj; Njubapy; mEgtpj;j rptNghfNk ew;rpe;jid cw;gj;jpj;jhdk;. mtH jpUtUs; mKjj;ijg; gUfp rpj;j GU\uhf tpsq;fp mtuJ mbatHfSf;F mUs;ghypjj ; jyKk; ey;Y}Hj;jyNk. mtH ey;Y}hpd; mUs;tsj;ij jd; vOj;Jf;fspy; Nghw;wpAs;shH. ,jid “kyh;kpirNahDk; khYk; fhzh myfpyh MlYila mg;gd; kyh;jiyAyfj;J khdpld; Nghy eykpF ey; Y }hpy; ehbahl; nfhz; l hd; ” v d f ; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. “FUNt rptnkdf; $wpdd; ee;jp” vd;gJ jpU%yH mUs;nkhop. jpUkhy; gpukDk; fhzKbahj fzf; f pylq; f hj mUshliyr; nra; A k; rptk; nry;yg;gd; vd;Dk; FUthf mUs;jyk; kpFe;j ey;Y} hpy; jd;id Ml;nfhz;likia Rthkpfs; $WtJ Nehf;fw;ghyJ. nry;tj;Jl;nry;tk; mUl;nry;tk;. kdpjDf;F nka;Qhd eyj;ijf;nfhLg;gJ mJ. mUl; n ry; t j; i j mspf; F k; Gz; z pag+kpahf ey;Y}H tpsq;FtJ Rthkpfspd; mUl;fz;zpdhy; czug;ngw;wJ. rptguk;nghUs; jpUg;ngUe;Jiwapy; FUe;jku epoypy; FUtbthfp te;J kzpthrfiu Ml; n fhz; L rpthEgtj; j py; jpiof; f r; n ra; j J. Nahfehjid> ey;Y}Hj; Njubapy; nry;yg;gdha; te;j rptk; NahfRthkpfshf;fp rpthEgtj;jpy; mOj;jpaJ. fUizNa tbthd flTspd; fzf;fw;w fUizfs; ahtpdJk; Kjw;jukhd fUiznahd;Ws;sJ. mJ jiyasp vdg;gLk;. mf;fUiz ahnjdpd; kdpjiu Ml;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L khdplr; rl;il jhq;fp FUgundd;NwhH ngaHnfhz;L kz;Nky; kyub itj;jyhFk;. rptngUkhNd nry;yg;g%Hj;jkha; ey;Y}H NjHNkilg; gbapypUe;J mspjj ; mUshliy vy;yhk; mEgtpj;jtH NahfHRthkpfs;. ïªJ xË

‘ehdhh; vd;Ds;skhnud ehLk; nka;abahh; jhdhf epd;wUs; nra;rq;fuNd jhuzpapw; Nfhdhf te;jhz;lhd; Fspuhh; jpUtbiaj; Njdhh; nghopy; ey;iyj;Njubapw; fz;NlNd’ vdTk; ‘Mz;L nfhz;ldud;nwid ey;iyapy’; vd;Wk; gpwtpNeha; vDk; ntk;ikiaf; nfLj;J gpwth newpahfpa Nghpd;gj;ijj; jUk; NguUshd jpUtUs; ey; i yg; g jpapy; FUtbthfj; N jhd; w p jpUtb fhl;ba jd;ikia NahfHRthkpfs; vLj;Jf; $WtJ Nehf;fw;ghyJ. ey; i yg; g jpapd; jpUtUl; j pwj; i j NahfH Rthkpfs; gy ,lq;fspy; Nghw;wpj; Jjpj;Js;shH. cyfpYs;s jPikfis ePfF ; tjw;F rptguk;nghUs; ey;Y}Hg; gjpapy; FUtbthf te;J mUs; nra;j jpwj;jpid ‘fhjyhw; ghbf; frpe;JUFk; g+q;FapNy jPnjy;yhk; ePf;fr; rptngUkhd; vd;Nghyg; g+jyj;jpy; ey;Y}hpw; Nghe;jhd; mtidapq;F ePNjb vq;Fk; epidj;J tuf; $thNa’ vd;Wk; “ey;Y}uhd; jpUtbiag; ghL” vd;Wk; “ey;Y}uhd; jpUg;ghjk; fhg;G” vd;Wk; “ey;Y}uhd; jpUKd;G epd;W}J}” vd;Wk; “<rNd ey;iy thrNd fjpNurNd KUNfrNd” vd;Wk;> vy;yhk; ty;y <rd; ey;iythrdhff; fjpNurdhf KUNfrdhf tpsq;FjiyAk; jd; mff;fz;zhw; fz;L gf;jHfSf;Fk; mbahHfSf;Fk; ey;iyak;gjpapd; khz;ig vLj;Jf;$Wfpd;whH. ey; Y }H jyj; j pd; Nky; mUzfphpehjH ghba jpUg;Gfo; ghly; xd;WsJ. mJ “aho;g;ghzhad; gl;bd kUtpa ngUkhNs” vd;w Kbitf; n fhz; l ike; J s; sJ. mUzfphpehjH fhyj; j py; rpwe; j efu mikg; G k; tsq; f Sk; nfhz;like;jjhf mJ tpsq;fpaik ,g;ghlypd; %yk; mwpaf;fplf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ey;Y}Hj;jyj;J KUfDila mUl; g hq; i fAk; > mg; g hlypy; fhzyhk;. njhy;fhg;gpadhH nghUs;fs; gw;wpf; $Wkplj;J Kjy; > fU> chpnad $wpatw; W s; Kjd; i k ngWtJ fhyKk; ,lKkhfpa Kjw; n ghUs; MFk;. ,lNk vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mbg;gilahdJ. cyfpy; jiyaha nry;tk; mUl;nry;tk;. mt;tUl;nry;tk; nghype;J tpsq;Fk; ,lq;fshf QhdpaUk; Myaq;fSk; cs;sd. MWKfdpd; mUs; e pjpaj; i jf; nfhz; l gjpahf ey; Y }H tpsq; F tjdhNy ,dkj NtWghbd; w p kf; f s; topghlhw; w p ,\; l rpj; j pfisAk; Nghpd; g g; ngUtho; i tAk; ngw; W ca; j p ngWfpd; w dH. ,it ,uz;Lk; NrHe;J tpsq;Fkplk; MWKfdpd; mUs;epjpakhfpa ey;Y}Nu. MWgiltPLila gukdhfpa KUfd; aho; g ; g hzj; J ey; Y }hpy; Nfhapy; nfhz; L mbatHfSf;nfy;yhk; mUs;epjpaj;ij toq;Ftjhy; ey;Y}Hg;gjp mUl;ngUk;gjpahf Gz;zpa g+kpahf kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 22

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ey;Y}hpy; mUs;ghypf;Fk; QhdtbNty; rptnewpf; fyhepjp ,uhirah =jud; mbahh;fs; ,q;F FOkp tpLthh;fs;. KUfh ! KUfh! vd;w ehkj;ij cr;rhpj;jtz;zk; gf;jp czh;NthL Mya cl;gpufhuj;jpy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahd gf;jh; Fohk; KUftopghl;by; <Lgl;bUg;ghh;fs; ngz; mbahh;fs; tpOe;J tpOe;J Fk;gpl;l tz; z k; jpUtP j pia tyk; te; J mbaspf; F k; fhl;rp gf;jp G+h;tkhdJ. xt;nthUtUk; fz;fis %b KUfdpd; vz;zj;Jld; mtDila ehkq;fis cskhug; ghb tUthh;fs;. vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mbahh; $l;lk;. NtW rpe;jidapy;yhJ ,iw rpe;jidNahL topghbaw;Wk; xNu Nfhapy; ,Jjhd;. ,ij ahUNk kWf;f KbahJ. me; j mikjpahd mjpfhiy Ntisapy; ntsp tPjpapy; mq;fg;gpujl;rzk; nra;Ak; ,isQh; $l;lj;ij ,e;j <otsehl;by; ,e;j ey;Y}hpyd;wp NtW vq;FNk fhzKbahJ. KUfDf;F mNuhfuh vd;Wk; Nty; Nty; ntw;wpNty; vd;Wk; thahy; nrhy;ypagbNa me;j ,isQh;fs; cUz;L tUfpd;w gf;jp G+h;tkhd fhl;rpia vd;dntd;W nrhy;YtJ? vg;gb th;zpg;gJ? NfhGu thrypNy vg;NghJk; [dj;jpus;jhd;. Njq;fha; cilj;Jk; fw;G+uk; Vw;wpAk; tzf;fk; nrYj;Jk; mbahh; $l; l k; vg; N ghJk; epd; W nfhz; b Uf; F k; mg;gbNa fw;G+u N[hjpapy; fe;jg;ngUkhidf; fz;L tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. me;jf; fw;G+u xspAk; jPr;RthiyAk; Gif %l;lKk; jpdrhpf;fhl;rpahFk;. ,e;j Mya kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; xt;nthU ehSk; xt;nthUtpj myq;fhuj;Jld; Ntw;ngUkhd; ts;sp NjtNrdh rNkjuhfj; jpUtPjp tyk; tUq;fhl;rpia me;j mjp mw;Gj moifAk; myq;fhuj;ijAk; nrhw;fspy; mlf;fp vLj;Jf; $Wtnjd;gJ Kbahj fhhpakhFk;. Nehpy; te;J me;j myq;fhuf; fhl;rpiaf; fz;fshy; fz;L mDgtpj;jth;fSf;Fj;jhd; me;j cz;ik GhpAk;; . tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapypy; eilngWfpd;w jpUtpohf;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; VNjh xU tpjj;jpy; rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

Kjyhk; ehs; nfhbNaw;wj;Jf;F aho; Flhehl;bd; ehyhgf;fq;fspypUe;Jk; mbahh;fs; miy miyahf te;Jnfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;.md;W Gwg;gLk; Nty; rptg;G epw khiyfshy; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. gf;fj;jpy; tUfpd;w tpehafg; ngUkhDk; rf;jpfshd ts;sp nja;thidAk; rptg;G epwj;jpNy n[hypg;ghh;fs;. me;j moNf jdp. mofhd nts; s pkapy; thfdj; j pNy NtYk; nts;sp md;dj;jpNy rf;jpfSk; nts;sp vypapNy tpehafg; ngUkhDk; vOe; j Usp te; j pUf; F k;

cyfnky;yhk;

epiwe;J tpsq;Ffpd;w vy;yhk; ty;y guk; nghUshd rptngUkhDila new;wpf;fz;zpNy cjpj;j KUfg;ngUkhd; jk;ik topgLfpd;w mbahh; ngUkf;fspd; Jd;gJauq;fis ePf;Fjw; nghUl;L Gdpj efuhfpa ey;YhhpNy vOe;jUsp mUs;ghypf;fpd;whh;.

Kj;jkpohy; itjhiuAk; thoitf;fpd;w fe;jg; ngUkhd; mQ;Qhd ,Us; mfw;wp nka;Qhdj;ij czh;jj ; p epw;fpd;whh;. vkJ <ots ehl;by; vj;jidNah KUfd; Myaq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; ,e;j ey;Yhhpy; kl;Lk; [dj;jpus; Kl;b Nkhjp topghbaw;wf; fhuzk; vd;d.? mJ Ntnwhd; W kpy; i y %y]; j hdj; j pNy itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; me;j xsptPrpg; gpufhrpf;Fk; rf;jp Ntypd; kfpikahFk;. vq;FNk ,y;yhj xU jdpj;Jtk; epiwe;j Qhdrf;jp Ntyhf mUnshsp fhl;b epw;Fk;.NtyhAjj;jpd; mUikAk; ngUikAk; nrhy;ypy; mlq;fhjit. ey;Yhh; tPjpapy; ele;J nrd;whNy xU epk;kjpAk; kd mikjpAk; jhdhf te; J tpLk; . ve; e hSk; ey; Y hiu tyk; te; J txq; f pdhy; ,lh; f s; vy; y hk; NghNk’’ vd; g J Nahfhpd; jpUthf; F .vkJ G+Tyf tho; f ; i fapy; vkf; F tUfpd; w Jd; g Jauq; f isnay; y hk; vhptpOk; gQ; n rd kha; j ; n jhope; J ,y; y hkNy nra;fpd;w ty;yik gilj;j ey;Y}uhdpd; jpUtbfs; xg;Gtikaw;w jd;ik tha;e;jitahFk;. gQ;rk; gilte;jhYk; ghnuy;yhk; nte;jhYk; mQRNthNkh ehq;fsb fpspNa !MWKfd; jQ;rkb vd;fpd;w Nahfhpd; jpUg;ghl;L vt;tsT cz;iknad;gJ mDgtg;gl;lth;fSf;Fj;jhd; GhpAk;.

Ntjq;fs; Iah vd Xq;fp Mo;e;J mfd;w Ez;zpadhf tpsq;Ffpd;w Ntw; nghUs; Ntz;Lthh; Ntz;Ltij <Ak; ey;iyf;fe;jdhf vOe;jUsp ,y;iynadhJ mUshl;rp GhpAk; moF mstplw; g hyJ. cz; i kahd ek; g pf; i fAld; xU fhhpak; epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk; vd;W tzq;fp topghbaw;wpdhy; me;jf;fhhpak; epiwNtw;Wtjw;F vd;ndd;d ,ilA+Wfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth mj;jidAk; mwNt mfw;wp mJ ntw;wpaspg;gjw;F ,e;j ey;iyf; fe; j d; jpUtUs; G hpthd; . ,J mirf; f Kbahj NgUz;ik.

KUfg; ngUkhDila ifapypUf; F k; Nty; xU jdpj; J tkhd mUl; rf; j piaAilaJ mjDila <bizaw; w xg; G tikapy; y hj jd; i kjhd; ,e; j ey; Y hhpNy <h; g ; G rf; j pahf tpsq;fp vy;yh mbath;fisAk; jd;dplk; ,Oj;J itj; j pUf; f pd; w J. mjpfhiy ehd; F kzpf; N f ïªJ xË

23

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

mUl;fhl;rp neQ;irj;njhLk;. epiwe;j [dj;jpus; eLNt Mde;jkhf tPjptyk; tUk; moF nrhy;ypy; mlq;fhjJ. gj;jhk; jpUtpohtd;W gfy; ifyhrthfdj;jpNy KUfd; tUfpd;w fhl;rpAk; jdpj;JtkhdJ. ,uT jpUtpohtpy; kQ; r k; kpd; r hu xspj; j P g q; f shy; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;L Mb mire;J tUk; mw;Gjf;fhl;rp th;zpf;fKbahj xd;W. mJNghyNt njhlh;e;J eilngWfpd;w fhh;jj ; pifj;jpUtpoh> Nty;tpkhdk;> Ntl;ilj;jpUtpoh> khk;goj;jpUtpoh> rg;gwj;jpUtpoh> Njh;j;jpUtpoh vd;W midj;JNk rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; nfhz;litNa. jPh;j;jj; jpUtpohTf;F Nty; tUk; moF jdpaoF. mg;gbNa kQ;rs; epw khiyfs; eLNt n[hypf;Fk; Nty; ghh;ff ; g; ghh;ff ; g; gutr%l;Lk;. gQ;r %h;jj ; pfSk; vOe;jUsp tPjptyk; tUfpd;w NghJ kpf mofha; ,Uf;Fk;. ,uT nfhbapwf;fj;jpd; NghJ vy;yhk; nts;isahf ,Uf;Fk;. G+khiyfs; nts;is> Fil nts;is> thfdk; nts;sp ,g;gb nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. ey;Yhh; jpUtpoh njhlq;fp tpl;lhy; ey;YhNu Gdpjkhfp tpLk;. vq;F ghh;j;jhYk; gf;jh; Fohk; Myaj; J f; F te; J nfhz; L k; Ngha; f ; n fhz; L k; ,Ug; g hh; f s; . new; w papy; jpUeP W jhpj; J Jha Mil mzpe;J mbahh;fs; KUfidj; jhprpf;f Kz;babj;Jf; nfhz;L Kd;NdWth;;.

Ntz;Lk; tukUSk; ey;iyak;gjp Ntw;ngUkhid tzq;fp vy;yh eyd;fSk; iftug; ngw;W ey;tho;T tho ek;ik ehNk jahh;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Nthkhf.!

ey;Yhhpd; ngUikAk; ey;Y}uhd; kfpikAk;

ah

o; Flhehl;bd; ey;Yhh; gpuNjrk; tuyhw;Wg; ngUikAk; Md;kPfr; rpwg;Gk; nfhz;lJ.gz;ila jkpo; kd;dh;fsJ aho;g;ghzj;J Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd; NghJ ey;Yhh; ,uhrjhdpahf tpsq;fpaJ.gpd;dhspy; irtj;ijAk; jkpioAk; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;j tsh;j;j MWKf ehtyh; Nghd;w mwpQh; ngUkf;fs;> Qhdpfs; vd;Nghh; gpwe;J tho;e;J rpwg;gpj;j ,lkhf ey;Yhh; ,Ug;gjhy; cah;epiy ngWfpwJ.aho;g;ghzj;J rpj;jh; guk;;giuf;F %ytuhd filapw; Rthkpfs; elkhba Gz;zpa g+kp; ey;Yhh;. ,tiu QhdFUthff; nfhz;l nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; ey;Yhh; Njubapy; tho;e;jth;.,tuJ rPluhd Nahfh; RthkpfSk; ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; jpUtUs; ngw;wth;. ,j;jifa Qhdguk;giuf;Fk; ey;YhUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlh;G Nkd;ikahdJ. ,e;j tifapy; jdpj;Jtkpf;f ey;YhhpNy ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; epidthf kzpkz;lgk;;> fyhrhu kz;lgk; vd;gd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,yq;ifapd; xNunahU irt MjPdkhd ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; MjPdk;> Jh;f;fhNjtp kzpkz;lgk;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;> ,yq;if rpd;kah kp\d;> jpt;a [Ptd rq;fk; cl;gl gy rka fyhrhu kd;wq;fs; vd;gd ey;YhUf;F ew;rpwg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ey;iy efhpNy ,e;J Myaq;fs; gy ,Ue;jhYk; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpw;F xU jdpj;JtKz;L. tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kl;Lky;y ,yq;ifapd; fe;j Nfhl;lq;fSs; Kjd;ik ngw;Wk; tpsq;FfpwJ.ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; ey;Yhh; kl;Lky;y aho; FlhehNl Gdpjk; ngw;W nja;tPfg; gf;jpf; Nfhykhff; fhl;rp jUk; rpwg;igf; fhzyhk;. ey;Yhh; ,uhrjhdp fhyj;jpy; Kf;fpa Myakhf ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; jpfo;e;jJ vd;gJ tuyhw;Wg; gjpT.mf;fhyj;jpy; ehw;wpirf; Nfhapy;fshf ntapYfe;j gps;isahh; Nfhapy; tPukhfhsp mk;kd; Nfhapy; rl;lehjh; Nfhapy; ifyhrehjh; Nfhapy; vd;gd mike;jpUe;jij Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fs; ,e;j Myaq;fs; ,g;NghJ gpw;fhyj;jpw;Fhpa fiykugpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; mtw;wpd; Njhw;wk; aho;g;ghz muRld; njhlh;Gilajha; ,Ug;gjhy; Vida Myaq;fSf;F ,y;yhj ngUikAk; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gk; ,f;Nfhapy;fSf;F cz;L vd;gijAk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtk; Mbmkhthiria njhlh;eJ ; tUk; r\;b jpjpapy; Muk;gkhtJ tof;fk;.me;j tifapy; ,k;khjk; (Mf];l); 12Mk; jpfjpad;W nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhfpa ,t;tUl kNfhw;rt njhlhpy; 21Mk; jpjfp kQ;rj; jpUtpohTk;> 26Mk; jpfjp mUzfphpehjh; cw;rtKk;> 27Mk; jpfjp fhh;jj; pif cw;rtKk;>; 31Mk; jpfjp ifyhrthfd cw;rtKk;> nrg;lk;gh; Kjyhk; jpfjp gfy; f[ty;yp k`hty;yp cw;rtKk;> khiy Nty; tpkhd cw;rtKk;> 2Mk; jpfjp fhiy jz;lhAjghzp cw;rtKk;> 3Mk;jpfjp rg;gu cw;rtKk;> 4Mk; jpfjp ,uNjhw;rtKk;> 5Mk;jpfjp jPhj; N; jhw;rtKk;> 6Mk; jpfjp g+q;fhtd cw;rtKk; eilngw ,Uf;fpdw ; d.

ey;iyf; fe;jDf;F nfhbr;rPiy toq;Fk; rk;gpujhak; ey; i yf; fe; j Df; F nfhbNaw; w cw; r tj; j pw; F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nfhbr; rPiyia ey;Yhh; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s nrq; F e; j kugpdNu tUle; N jhWk; nfhLj; J tUtJ ePz;lfhykhfNt eilKiwapYs;s ghuk;ghpa tof;fkhFk; ,jid rhjhuzkhf ifaspf; f hky; nfhbNaw; w cw;rtj;jpw;F Kjy;ehsd;W myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l rpW Njh; Nghd;w thfdnkhd;wpy; itj;J mjid jq;fs; gFjpapypUe;J tP j ptopahf Myaj; J f; F vLj; J te; J toq; F tJ rk;gpujhaG+h;tkhd nraw;ghlhf ele;J tUfpwJ. aho; ey;Yhh; gpuNjrj;jpy; tjpAk; nrq;Fe;j kugpdh; ey;iyf; fe;jDf;F Myaj;Jf;F nfhbr;rPiyia nfhLj;J cjTtJ mth;fsJ guk;giuahd nraw;ghL vd;gJld; mth; f Sila Kd; N dhh; f s; rpjk; g uk; Myaj; J f; F nfhbr;rPiy mspj;j tuyhw;wpid epidTgLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ vd gok;ngUk; irt mwpQh;fshy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. KUfg; n gUkhdpd; giltPuh; f Ss; xUtuhd tPughFNjthpd; topte;jth;fNs nrq;Fe;j kugpdh; vd nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. ïªJ xË

24

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ehty® g¡f«

ey;Y}Uf;Fg; ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; ehtyh; ngUkhd; ääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääää

ah o ; g ; g h z j ; j p y ;

Nguhrphpah; ,uh. it.fdfuj;jpdk; Fwpg;gpLtij ,q;F Nehf;FtJ nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. ‘’ehtyh; irtrka Nehf;NfhL jkpopy; gpurq;fj;ij mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhh;.jdJ Kjw; gpurq;fj;ij 1847 Mk; Mz;L khh;fop khjk; 31 Mk; ehsd;W aho; tz;zhh;gz;iz rptd; Nfhapypy; epfo;jj ; pdhh;. ehtyhpd; gpurq;f td;ikNa jpUthtLJiw MjPdk; ,tUf;F ehtyh; vd;w gl;lj;ij (1849 Mk; Mz;by;) toq;Ftjw;F toprikj; NjhL jkpofk; ,tiuj; njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F fhyhfTk; mike;jJ vdyhk;. gpurq;fk; ehtyhpd; Gyikj;Jtj;ij tsh;j;Jr; nrd;wJ.Guhzgld Kiw <oehl;bd; jdpj;Jtkhd nrhj;jhFk; .Nrdhjpuhr Kjypahh;> ney;iyehj Kjypahh;> rutzKj;Jg; Gyth; fhyj;jpy; XusT rpwg;Gg; ngw;W te;j Guhzgldk; gpw;fhyj;jpNy ehtyuhNy cah;T ngw;wJ. ehtyuhYk; mtuJ khzt guk;giuahYk; Myaq;fspNy Guhzgldk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. Guhzgld Kiw gz;ila kugpidg; Ngzp Gj; J aph; mspj; j ikAk; mj; J iwapy; ghkukf;fisAk; fw;NwhiuAk; <LgLj;jp mjid epiyepWj;jpa ngUik ehtyh; ngUkhDf;F cz;L. ,t;thW nrhy;fpwhh; Nguhrphpah; ,uh.it fdfuj;jpdk;( MWKf ehtyhpd; tuyhW- xU RUf;fk;) 'ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; ew;gzpfs; ehl;bNy gy ey;yth;fs; cUthf;f toprikj;jd irtKk; jkpOk; mope;Jtplhky; rpwg;Gw;Nwhq;f top tFj;jd.

‘Njthuk; ahd; nrhyf;Nfl;L kfpo;e;J rpuj;ijald; G+thjp nfhz;L Ghprpt G+irg; nghyptoFk; ghthzh; nkr;rr;nrAk; gpurq;fKk; ghh;j;jpdp ehd; ehthu tho;j;jpLk; ehSKz;Nlh ey;iy ehtyNd’’ vd;W rpwg;gpj;Jf; nrhy;fpwhh; nre;jpehijIah; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;Jld; ,ize;j tifapy; ehtyUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ehtyh; kzp kz; l gKk; mq; F s; s ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; cUtr;rpiyAk,; mhpahiy re;jpapypUe;J tz; z hh; g z; i zf; F k; mg; g hy; mike; j pUf; F k; (ey;Yhh; gpuNjrj;ij ClWj;Jr; nry;Yk; )ehtyh; tPjpAk;, ,Nj tPjpapYs;s ehtyh; fyhrhu kz;lgKk; ,d;Wk; ey;YhUf;F rpwg;igAk; ehtyh; ngUkhDf;F kjpg;igAk; nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gij rpwg;ghf nrhy;yyhk;.

- nghw;fjpNuhd;.

jkpo; kd;dh;fsJ Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpd; NghJ ,uhjhdpahf tpsq;fpa ngUik ey;Yhh; gpuNjrj;Jf;F cz;L ,J jtpu tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f gy Myaq;fs; ,q;F mike;jpUg;gjdhy; Md;kPfr; rpwg;G ngWfpd;wJ vd;gjw;Fk; Nkyhf irtj;jkpo; mwpQuhd ehtyh; ngUkhd; Njhw;wk; ngw;w efuk; vd;gjhYk; ey;Y}h; ,d;ndhUtifapYk; ngUik ngWfpd;wJ. ‘’ey;iy efuhW Kf ehtyh; gpwe;jpyNuy; nrhy;Y jkpnoq;Nf RUjpnaq;Nf –vy;ytUk; Vj;J Guhzhfkq;fnsq;Nf gpurq;fnkq;Nf Mj;jdwp ntq;Nf miw’’ vd; W rp.it jhNkhjuk; g ps; i s ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; ngUikr; r pwg; i g ey; i y efUld; ,izj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhh;. 'ehtyh; ngUkhd; irtk; tsu ,uhg;gfyhf cioj; j hh; . irtuhfNt gpwe; J irtuhfNt tho;e;jth;. irtuhfNt ,iwtdbAk; Nrh;e;jth;. mthpd; cilapYk; cztpYk; irtk; jto;e;jJ. nrhy;ypYk; nraypYk; irtk; kpsph;e;j clypYk; cs;sj;jpYk; irtk; ciwe;jJ.nghJthfj; jkpo; cyfKk; rpwg; g hfr; irt cyfKk; ehtyh; ngUkhid vd;Wk; Nghw;Wk; vd;gJ jpz;zk; vd;fpwhh;" jkpo; mwpQh; M. fe;ijah 'czh;r;rpapd;wp cs;sj;jpYk; cWjpapd;wp tho;e;j <oj;J irtg; ngUkf;fSf;F Cf;fKk; cWjpAk; nfhLj;J tpopj;njor; nra;jth; ehtyh; ngUkhd; .mr;rfq;fis epWtp gy irtEhy;fis ntspapl;lhh;.irtg; gps;isfs; gbg;gjw;fhf irtg; ghlrhiyfis epWtpdhh;. rka nrhw;nghopTfis epfo; j ; j p irtrkaj; j pd; khz; i g kf; f Sf; F vLj;Jiiuj;jhh;. ahtUk; ahtUk; vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs; s f; $ bajhf fe; j Guhzk; nghpaGuhzk; jpUtpisahlw;Guhzk; vd;gtw;iw ciueilapy; vOjp cjtpdhh;. vspikAk; GJikAk; fye;j ,tuJ eil ,d;Wk; cah;e;J jpfo;fpd;wJ." vd;W ehtyh; ngUikia NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;fpwhh; M fe;ijah mth;fs;. ehtyh; ngUkhdpd; gpurq;fk; Guhzgldk; vd;gd irtj;jkpo; kf;fSf;F rkag;gw;iwAk; gf;jpiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpaik rpwg;ghf nrhy;yj;jf;fJ. ,J gw;wp ïªJ xË

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É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

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âU¡nfhÆšfŸ ts®¤j jÄH® fiyfŸ (fhŠáòu¤âš 20.07.2013 m‹W elªj âU¡nfhÆšfŸ ts®¤j bjŒt¤jÄœ gâdhuhtJ mid¤Jyf jÄœ MŒî kheh£L¡ fU¤ju§F¡F khk‹w¥ bghJ¢ brayhs® rk®¥ã¤j f£Liu) ÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆÆ

nfhÆšfis¡ f£odh®fŸ. mitfËš E©fiyíl‹ jiyáwªj f£ll¡fiy, XÉa§fŸ, á‰g§fŸ ngh‹wt‰Wl‹ eld¡fiy, ïir¡fiy ngh‹w fiyfis¢ á¤jÇ¡F« tifÆY« òuhz¡ fijfis btË¡fh£L« tifÆY« mit mik¡f¥g£ld.

K‹dilî y»‰F f®¤jhthd mU«bgU« nrhâtothd ïiwt‹ M‹kh¡fË‹ mUS¡fhf cUt« bfh©L ïU¡FÄlnk âU¡nfhÆyhF«. nfh - mur‹, gâ -ehaf‹. vdnt, mur‹ ïU¡FÄl« vd¥bghUŸgL«. MS« k‹dD¡nf mu©kid, my§fhu«, gÇthu« všyh« ïU¡»‹wd. cyfid¤J« fh¤J mUS« É©zf murdhd ïiwtÅ‹ ïšy« nfhÆyhF«. g¤Jtif cgrhu« ïtU¡F cŸsJ. k‹d‹ xUtD¡F g¤Jtif m¡f§fŸ cŸsd. bga®, ehL, C®, MW, kiy, C®â, gil, giw, khiy, bfho, ïit ïiwtD¡F« c©L. ïj‹ bghUŸgl : âUtŸSt®, `Kiw brŒJ fh¥gh‰W« k‹d‹ k¡f£F ïiw v‹W it¡f¥gL«' v‹wh®. ïjdhš ïiwtdJ å£ilí« murdJ å£ilí« xnu ÃiyÆš it¤J¥ ngh‰¿dh®. m¡fhy mur®fŸ mur khËiffËš ftd« brY¤jhJ, ïiwtD¡F nfhÆš vG¥òtânyna Äfî« ftd« brY¤âd®. v«ãuhD¡F nfhÆš áw¥ghf, áj«gu¤ijna F¿¡F«. nfhÆiy¡ F¿¡f Ékhd«, ãurhj«, ir¤âa«, njt»Uf«, m®¢r»Uf« njthya«, njtÞjhd«, njtFy«, njtkªâu«, njtgtd« v‹gd ntW bga®fshF«. ».ã. x‹gjh« ü‰wh©oš njh‹¿a Kjš Ãf©lh»a âthfu¤âš, 'âdfu« nrâk«, njtuhya« Ãya«, ghÊ, gŸË, Ãnfjd« kªâu« Mya« njt®Fy«, nfh£l« ef®jÅ thdtUiwíŸ nfhÆš' vd¡ Tw¥g£LŸsJ. Mâfhy¤âš nfhÆÈ‹ K¡»a¤Jt¤ij 'nfhÆÈšyh CÇš FoÆU¡f nt©lh«', 'nfhÆÈšyh C® mlÉ fhnl', 'Mya« bjhGtJ rhyî« e‹W' vd KJbkhÊfŸ bjËîgL¤J»‹wd. Mya mik¥ig vkJ clyik¥nghL bjhl®ògL¤â bjŒåf cz®it¡ fh£l `cŸs« bgU§ nfhÆš CDl«ò Myakh«' vd âUkªâuK«, "fhank nfhÆyhf fokd« moikahf" vd m¥gU«, Mfk§fŸ: "nõ¤u« rßu¥ãuÞ¤ju«" v‹W«, TW»‹wd. áªJbtË Ãy¥gu¥ãš thœªj k¡fŸ, gšntW fyhrhu§fisí«, kj§fisí« ã‹g‰Wgt®fshf ïUªjd®. irt®fshf átidí«, itÞzt®fshf ÉÞQití«, rh¡j®fshf m«ãifiaí«, bfskhu®fshf KUfidí«, fhzhg¤âa®fshf¡ fzgâiaí« KG Kj‰flîs®fshf tÊghL brŒJtªjd®. mt®fŸ mwthœ¡ifÆš m¡fiwíŸst®fŸ. kd«, th¡F, fha«, vD« _tÊÆY« cUt tÊgh£il V‰W m¤bjŒt§fË‹ j¤Jt¤â‰fika fšÈdhY«, cnyhf§fËdhY«, ku§fËdhY« cUt§fis cUth¡» tÊghlh‰¿d®. ï¤bjŒt§fis ãuâÞilbrŒJ tÊgLtj‰F

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fiyfis m¿Kf¥gL¤Jjš. rka j¤Jt cz®it ãuâgÈ¥git fiyfns. ïit m¿î, âw‹, E£g« g‰¿a M‰wšfis btË¡fh£L»‹wd. fiyfis neh¡F«nghJ kfhghuj¤âš mWg¤âeh‹F fiyfisí«, rfyfyhtšÈ khiyÆY«, ruÞtâ mªjhâÆš MafiyfŸ mWg¤J eh‹»idí« v‹W fiyfŸ fiyPhd« vd És¡f¥gL»‹wJ. ïit Ãiy¤j fiy, mirí§ fiy vd¥ gF¡f¥g£LŸsJ. Ãiy¤j fiy f£ll«, á‰g«, XÉa« vdî« mirí§fiy ïir, eld«, ehlf« vdî« bfhŸs¥gL»‹wJ. fiy¡F« rka¤â‰F« cŸs bjhl®ò ïªJ¡fË‹ g©gh£Ll‹ bjhl®òilaJ. áªJbtË bjhl¡f« ï‹Wtiu fiyí« rkaK« xU ehza¤â‹ ïU g¡f§fshf mikªâU¡»‹wd. cŸs¤J cz®î, ya«, <LghL R£o¡fh£l¥gL»‹wJ. csÉanyhL beU§»a bjhl®òŸs k»œ¢á¡F njh‰wkË¡f cjî»wJ. fiyÆ‹ njh‰w¤ij neh¡F«nghJ mj®t ntj¤â‹ m¿nthL bjhl®ghdjhf ÉgÇ¡f¥gL»‹wJ. òuhz§fË‹ xU gFâah»a ÉÞQj®nkh¤âu¤âš fiyfˉF« rka¤â‰FKŸs bjhl®ò fh£l¥gLtnjhL ïiwtÊgh£Ll‹ Äf beU§»a bjhl®ò nt©L« vd¡ TW»‹wJ. á‰g¡fiy g‰¿a m¿îŸs xUtU¡F XÉa¡fiy g‰¿a m¿î nt©L«. eld¡fiy g‰¿a m¿îilatU¡F ïir¡fiy g‰¿a m¿î nt©L«. fiyahdJ kÅjid f‰w cy»‰F miH¡»‹wJ. nkh£r¤â‰F tÊfh£L« rhjd«. eha‹kh®fËš âUehî¡fur®" jÄnHhoir ghl kwªj¿na‹" v‹W ciu¡»‹wh®. gâdhW tif cgrhu¤âš eldK« x‹W. I«òyid ml¡» nahfÃiyÆš <LgLt® ešÉidna brŒt®. ïj‹ ÃÄ®¤jnk É¡»uf¡fiyÆš ïiwe«ã¡ifíl‹ <LgLt®. fiyÆ‹ g§fË¥ò Mu«gfhy¤âš ÇÎfË‹ g©gh£L áªjidfns nkyhf ïUªjjhš mt®fŸ mUt tÊghL fh£od®. òuhz ïâfhr¤âš cUt§fŸ mik¤J tÊgL« Kiw njh‰w« bg‰wJ. ïâš g¡â bgU»aJ. gšyt M£áÆš ghu«gÇa fyh¢rhu¤âš K¡»akhf k¡fis g¡âÆ‹ g¡f« ïG¡fnt f£ol§fis cUth¡»dh®fŸ. ïJ njh‹whkš ïUªâUªjhš eha‹kh®fŸ mitÔf kj§fis f©oU¡fKoahkš nghÆU¡F«. k¡fŸ rka§fis 26

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

cUthd ïiwtidna m›Éir¡fiy be»H¢brŒjJ. "VÊir¥gadhŒ" vd RªjuU« "Xir xÈbayh« MdhŒ Úna" vd m¥gU« ghoíŸsJ neh¡f¤j¡fJ. r«gªj® "g©Q« gjnkG« gynthir¤ jÄiHí«" v‹W ghoíŸsh®. âUehî¡furU« jy§fŸ njhW« njthu§fis ïir¡f âU¡nfhÆš ts®¤j jÄœ cWJizahƉW.

m¿aKoahJ nghÆU¡F«. gšytfhy¤âš g¡âÆ}lhf ghku k¡fSila rka m¿itô£L« rhjd« fiyahF«. òuhz¡fijia¡ TwhJ mt‰iw á‰g XÉa§fshf to¤J k¡fS¡F cz®¤J« j‹ik ï¡fiyfS¡F c©L. ï›thwhd rka ïy¡»a¤ij ÃiwîbrŒtJ fiyna. áªJbtË¡fhy¡ fiy ». K. 300 M©L¡F K‰g£lJ. bkhfŠrjhnuh, fu¥gh ïU k© nkLfis vš. o. ghz» nr®. n#d® kh®rš FG MŒîfË‹nghJ ï§F f£ll«, á‰g«, fiy, XÉa«, ngh‹wt‰¿‹ fiy¡TWfŸ f©Lão¡f¥g£ld. bjhš bghU£fŸ, jha¤J¡fŸ. ïy£ridfŸ ngh‹wt‰¿‹ fiy¡TWfis mtjhÅ¡f KoªjJ. áªJbtË fhy k¡fŸ fiyÆš M®tKilat®fŸ v‹gij m¿aKoªjJ. m§F f©Lão¡f¥g£l f£ll« âuhÉl ghÂÆš fiy EQ¡fKilajhf¡ fhz¥g£lJ. á‰g§fS¡F vL¤J¡fh£lhf m§F bgÇa cUt« x‹W f©Lão¡f¥g£lJ. mJ Fo¤jiytdhfnth murdhfnth ïU¡fnt©L«. _‹W bfh«òila xU nah»Æ‹ cUtK« fhz¥g£lJ. jiyÑHhd bg© K¤âiuí« mnfhu rhªjKila bg©K¤âiufS« f©Lão¡f¥g£lJ. ïj‹ _y« áªJ btË k¡fË‹ cUt« brŒtâY« á‰g¡fiyÆY« cŸs M®t« âU¡nfhÆšfŸ_y« ts®¡f¥g£lJ v‹gJ C®Íjkh»wJ. xU bgÇa cUt« mªâUªj MilÆš á¤âu¡fiyfŸ tiua¥g£oUªjij fhzKoªjJ. mJ ïwªjt®fis ml¡f«brŒí« kuz¤jhÊÆš ÉU«ãatiu tiuí« fiy cUth»aJ. eld¡fiy¡F ïlJ fhiy ö¡» Moa cUt«, FHyhyhd ïir¡fUÉfŸ v‹gd f©Lão¡f¥g£ld. k¤jd¤â‰F ML« fiyí« m¤njhL eh£oa¡fiy ïir¡fiy ngh‹wd ts®¢á퉿Uªjijí« mtjhÅ¡F«nghJ fiy ts®¢á, âU¡nfhÆÈ‹ ã‹dÂahfnt mikªâUªjd.

F¥j®fhy¡ f£ll¡fiyí« âU¡nfhÆšfisna ikakhfit¤J rªâuF¥j‹, rK¤âuF¥j‹ ngh‹w k‹d®fŸ rkz, bgs¤j, mitÔf kj§fS¡F vâuhf irt«, itzt«, rh¡j« M»a itÔf kj¤âid ts®¢áila¢brŒa ïªJ¡ nfhÆšfis cUth¡»dh®fŸ. ïªâahÉš Frhz k‹d®fŸ ã‹g‰¿a "fhªjhu¡ fiy" kuig¡ ã‹g‰¿ ï¡ F¥j k‹d®fŸ ïªJ¡ nfhÆšfis mik¤jd® bgs¤j rkz k‹d®fË‹ Fif¡ nfhÆš, ö© mik¥ò, k©lg mik¥ò Kiw v‹gt‰iw ã‹g‰¿F¥j k‹d®fŸ ïªâahÉš kiyfisí«, Fiffisí« FilªJ nfhÆš tot« bfhL¤J irt« ts®¢áailªjik¡F M‰¿a "fiy¥gÂ" ï‹¿aikahjjhF«. fhŠá ehuhazdh® nfhÆš, cja»Ç¡nfhÆš, ókh át‹nfhÆš, J®¡if nfhÆš, Ó¥ó® by£RkznfhÆš f£ll¡fiyÆš ca®fiy¡ nfhÆšfshF«. F¥j® fhy¤âš f£l¥g£l nfhÆšfshš ïir¡fiy áw¥òw ïUªjij m¿aKo»wJ. m§F f©blL¡f¥g£l ehza§fËš rK¤âuF¥j‹ 剿UªJ åiz thá¥gJ ngh‹w Ãiy fhz¥g£lJ. ï¡fhy¤âš nfhÆšfËš ïir¡fiyÆ‹ ts®¢á¥ ngh¡if ïj‹_y« czuKo»wJ. gšyt® fhy¤J g¡â ïa¡f¤â‹ ïir_y« âU¡nfhÆšfËš ts®¤J¢ br‹wt®fŸ eha‹kh®fŸ. ïirÆdhš ïªJ xË

fiyÆ‹ ts®¢á f£LiuÆ‹ neh¡fkhf bgU«ghyhd fiyfŸ nfhÆšfSl‹ ïizªJ ts®ªjitahf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wd. fiyfis bjŒt¤Jl‹ bjhl®ògL¤â¥ gh®¥gJ k¡fSila tHikahF«. vªj¡ fiyiaí« cUth¡»a bgUik ïiwtidí« mtDiwí« âU¡nfhÆšfisí« rhU«. rhjhuz kÅjDila gh®it¡F« xU fiyPDila gh®it¡F« Ãiwªj ntWghLfS©L. áy c©ikfis¡ f©Lão¡F« fiy¡f©Q¡F mJ ïiwt‹ jªj bfhilahF« v‹g®. ïjdhš ïiwt‹ ngh‹W fiyPD« áUÞof®¤jhthf fhz¥gL»wh‹. fiyfË‹ ts®¢áÆš nfhÆšfŸ áwªj ïl¤âid¥ bgW»‹wd. Mfk§fŸ TW« mik¥ò ÉâÆ‹gona nfhÆšfŸ mik¡f¥gL»‹wd. v§F« Éahã¤âU¡F« ïiwt‹ M‹kh K¤âailí« bghU£L cUt« jh§» vGªjUËÆU¡F« ïlnk âU¡nfhÆšfshF«. ï¡nfhÆšfŸ fiyfË‹ ts®¢á¡F ïU¥ãlkh»‹wd. ïir, eld«, f£ll§fŸ, á‰g§fŸ, XÉa§fŸ M»at‰iw nfhÆš Rt®fŸ, ö©fŸ, nfhòu§fŸ, Ékhd§fŸ v‹gt‰¿š vL¤J¡fh£l¥gL»‹wd. vdnt ïir, eld« ïu©L« âdK« óirÆš ngz¥g£LtU»‹wik fhz¡ToahjhíŸsJ. nfhÆš mik¥ãid¡bfh©L f£ll¡fiyia gh®¤jhš m§F f®¥g¡»uf«, nk‰Tiu, Ékhd«, Þöã, kfh k©lg«, fUtiwí« kfhk©lg¤ijí« ïiz¤J m®¤jk©lg«, nfhÆiy¢ R‰¿ gy miwfŸ ï›tiwfË‹ tÇir¢ Rt®fŸ nfhÆY¡F« Rt®fS¡FÄilÆš åâ¡ nfhòu« ït‰iwÉl gy k©lg§fS« ïl«bgW»‹wd. ï¡f£ll¡fiy Mya§fËny v£lh« ü‰wh©oÈUªJ bjh‹W bjh£L tU»‹wd. k©lg§fËYŸs ö©fS« jÅ¢áw¥òilad. k©lg¤â‰F j¡fthW ö©fËš á‰gntiyfŸ ïl«bgW«. ïâš á§f cUt§fŸ, jhkiufŸ brJ¡f¥g£oU¡F« ï¤ö©fŸ rJu I§nfhz mWnfhz gâdhWnfhz toÉdjhf mik¡f¥bgW«. ït‰¿‹ _y« âU¡nfhÆšfns fiyfis ts®¡F« g§if vL¡»‹wd. ïiwtÅ‹ cU¤âUnkÅfis âUîUbtd mik¤J nfhÆšfËš tÊghL brŒtJ irt Mfk§fËš Tw¥g£LŸsJ. nfhƉ »ÇiafŸ ahî« âUîUt tÊgh£il mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©litahF«. ï¤âUîUt§fŸ ku¤âdhY«, rhªâdhY«, bt©fy¤âdhY«, f‰fË dhY« mik¡f¥gL»‹w átÅ‹ gšntW KT®¤j§fŸ nfhÆšfËš ïl«bgWtJl‹ Ékhd§fËY« nfhòu§fËY« ïiwtdJ m‰òj§fŸ, âUÉisahlšfis á¤jÇ¡F« gy á‰g§fŸ ïl«bgW»‹wd. nrhH®fhy¡ fiyfis âU¡nfhÆšfŸ btË¥gL¤j bt©fy¤âY« fšÈY« eluh# tot§fŸ to¡f¥gL«. áj«gu« F«gnfhz« nfhÆšfËš ïl«bgW« á‰g§fŸ áw¥ghdit. ïiwtÅ‹ tot§fŸ Ëw, ïUªj »lªj ÃiyÆš mik¡f¥gL«. ï›tot§fŸ rka c©ikia 27

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

cz®¤Jtj‰F« k¡fËilna g¡âia ts®¥gj‰F« cWJizah»‹wd. nrhHk‹d®fS« nfhÆš ïir¡fiyia mobah‰¿ njthu¤ âU¥gâf§fŸ, âUthŒbkhÊ, âUbt«ghit, âU¥ghit, âU¤jh©lf« M»ad nfhÆšfËš ghl¥g£ld v‹gij fšbt£L¡fŸ _y« m¿ayh«. ïuh#uh#nrhHk‹d‹ nfhÆšfËš njthunkhJ« tH¡f¤ij Kiw¥gL¤âdh‹. ïj‰fhf XJth®fŸ ÃaÄ¡f¥g£ld®. ït®fis "njthu ehaf«" vd nrhH®fhy fšbt£L TW»‹wJ. óir¡fhy¤âY«, âUÉHh¡ fhy¤âY« gytif ïir¡fUÉfŸ ga‹gL¤j¥g£ld. njthu§fis g©nzhL ïir¡F« ntisÆš Vida âUKiwfŸ cÇa ïuhf§fËš ghl¥gL§ fhy¤âš Ñj¤jhš ïiwtÅ‹ ehj cghridfŸ ÃfG«. vdnt Ñj«, th¤âa« vD« ïu©L« ïl«bgw nfhƉfiyna cWJizahÆd. âU¡nfhÆšfŸ ts®¤j XÉa¡fiyia neh¡»‹ á‰g¤â‹ X® cW¥ghf ts®¢áailªJŸsJ. nfhƉ TiufËY« Rt®fËY« ö©fËY« XÉa§fŸ Ô£l¥g£LŸsd. òuhz§fŸ TW« ïiwtÅ‹ âUÉisahlšfis bjhl® á¤âukhf c£ãufhu§fËš cŸs Rt®fËš tiuªJ fh£á¥gL¤J« kuò cŸsJ. fhŠá ifyhrehj®, jŠir¥ bgU§nfhÆš Rt®fËš gy át XÉa§fŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. jŠir¥bgU§nfhÆÈ‹ fUtiwÆš ã‹ RtÇš át‹ Rªjuiu jL¤jh£bfh©l Ãfœ¢á XÉakhf¤ Ô£l¥g£LŸsJ. ïâÈUªJ âU¡nfhÆšfns fiyfis ts®¡»‹wd v‹gJ k‰Wnkh® rh‹whF«.

Mfk§fŸ TW« tÊgh£oš âU¡nfhÆšfis mo¥gilahf¡bfh©nl ïir eld« ngh‹w fiyfŸ ts®¤JŸsd. Ñj«, th¤âa«, ÃU¤âa« v‹D« _‹W« ïl«bgW»‹wd. ïit _‹W« ïiwtid tÊgl tF¡f¥g£l KiwahF«. jÄH® fiyia¥ ng âU¡nfhÆš tÊghL tÊnfhÈaij fh£L»wJ. th¤âa§fŸ mãnõf§fË‹nghJ« MuhjidÆ‹nghJ« Û£l¥glnt©oait. ïit k¤js«, nks«, jhs«, r§F, Foš, ehjÞtu« ngh‹wd. ït‰iw flîs® âUîUt§fnshL nfhÆšfËš á¤jÇ¡f¥g£oU¥gJ ftÅ¡f¤j¡fJ. át‹ cL¡ifiaí«, ehuj® j«òuhití«, ruÞtâ åiziaí« f©z‹ òšyh§FHš r§F bfh©L És§FtJ« nfhÆšfËš ïir¡fiyÆ‹ kf¤Jt¤ij vL¤J¡fh£L»‹wJ.

mUz»Çehj® mUËa ešÿ® fªj‹ âU¥òfœ ó¤jh® NL§ bfh¤jy® FHÈa® gh®¤jhš ntY§ f£fK kj‹ÉL ngh®¡fh® ÚL§ f£ru bkhLek‹ ÉLöJ« ngh‰whŒ ehS§ if¥bghU Silat® nk‰wh sh®j« g‰¿L ¥uikaJ ó£lh kha§ f‰wik ÉÊÆd® mKöwš thŒ¤jh® ngjŠ br¥òbghŒ Éu»a® neh‰nw üÈ‹ ቿil Æilgil th£lhŒ åR§ f®¥òu «Ufkj« m»yhU« kh¥ó zhu§ f¢r KiyÆd® nt£ó zhf§ bf£ld DdJbkŒ th¡fhš Phd« bg‰¿Å tÊgl mUshnah M¤jhŸ khšj§ if¢áf Åifíik T¤jh lhdª j¢áit âÇòiu ah£ngŒ ójŠ R‰¿a gÆuÉ òtndir M¡fh ahî« g‰¿ba âÇòw neh¡fh VJŠ br‰wtŸ âUÉis ah£lh är‹ g¡fk JiwgtŸ bgWnrna V¤jh ehSª j®¥gz brgbkhL Ú¤jh® Phd« g‰¿a FUgu ah¥gh uhíŠ brh‰wÄ HUŸjU KUnfhnd V‰ngh® jh«tª â¢irÆ‹ k»œbthL thŒ¥ghŒ åR« bgh‰¥guig beLk⟠ahœ¥gh zha‹ g£od kUÉa bgUkhns!

ešÿuh‹ âUto nahf® RthÄfŸ ešÿuh‹ âUtoia eh‹ Ãid¤j kh¤âu¤âš všyh« kw¥ngdo - »Ëna! ïuî gfš fhnzbdo.

M‹kh mÊahbj‹W m‹bwd¡F¢ brh‹d bkhÊ eh‹ kwªJ nghntndho - »Ëna! ešÿuh‹ jŠr bko. njt® áiw Û£l bršt‹ âUtofŸ fhtš vd¡fh bko - »Ëna! ftiybašyh« nghFbko.

Koîiu fiyfŸ gšntW Clf§fË}L« gy m¿P®fŸ CL« ts®¡f¥g£L xU eh£o‹ rǤâu¤âš ïl«bgW«. gšntW m«r§fisí« vL¤J ïa«òtdt‰¿š fiyfŸ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fd. ï¡fiyia ïiwtnd nfhÆiy mo¥gilahf¡bfh©L njh‰Wɤjh‹. ïjdhš ïit nfhÆš fiyfŸ v‹W miH¡f¥gL»‹wd. ehK« fiyfis cŒ¤J cz®ªJ thœnthkhf.!

K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ bghJ¢ brayhs® m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w«.

v¤bjhÊiy¢ brŒjhby‹ Vjt¤ij¥ g£lhby‹ fªj‹ âUtofŸ - »Ëna! fhtš m¿ªâ blo. gŠr« gil tªjhY« ghbušyh« btªjhY« mŠRtnkh eh§fbso - »Ëna!

MWKf‹ jŠrbko.

RthÄ nahf ehj‹ brh‹dâU¥ gh£ilªJ« óÄƉ brh‹dhbyo - »Ëna! bghšyh§F ÔUbko.

(fU¤ju§F fh£áfis ã‹ m£ilÆš cŸg¡f¤âš fhzyh«) ïªJ xË

28

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

bršt¢ rªÃâ¡ fªjÅ‹ nfhÆš k Xir

âUešÿ®¡ fªj‹ mU£òfœ Phdɤjf® mU£fÉ Ó. Éehá¤j«ã

mU£fÉ Ó. Éehá¤j«ã

br št¢ rªÃâ¡ fªjÅ‹ nfhÆš kÂnahir njt®fbsšyh« Kiw KiwgÂí« ïir Xir

gŠr¡ bfhLikÆ yŠá¥ ãw®jik ïuthnj g©g‰ wtUa® brhªj¤ âdbud kâahnj jŠr¤ Jizbad Ëbgh‰ fHyo kwthnj r§f¤ jÄÊir a‹ã‰ òidg mUŸthna beŠir¡ »s¿a kŠR¡ »Çju‹ kUnfhnd êij¢ braÈd® tªâ¤ âLg ïfœnthnd eŠir¥ gU»a br«bgh‰ rilÆd® òjšnthnd e«g‰ Fsk»œ ešiy¥ gâts® bgUkhns!

brhšts® Rªju® tªj KG§F« KGnthir bjh©l®fŸ âU¥gŸË vG¢ághL« fÉnahir fhto¡ T£l« åâÆyhL T¤njhir f®¥óu Ôg nrhâfŸ gh®¡F« flnyhir ghty®ehty® g#idfŸ brŒí« gh£nlhir g¡j nfhofŸ cU©L FHW« Funyhir

Vœnfhy b#‹kkâš ntfhJ e‹ikÉid òÇnand VnuW r§fuÅ‹ ÓnuhJ g©gbuhL âÇnand jhœthd gŸsÄir nknyW j©FÄÊ vD«thœî jhthJ ËfUiz ahnwhl v‹kdâš ciwthna NœÚÇ È§fkJ njahj wŠbríik jUnrna njhahÊ bgh§»Lbrª ö®thG« r©Kfbr› tontyh ahœehk e‹df®K‹ dhŸMS« k‹d®bjhG« KUnfrh ehnlhW« m‹goa® ghnthJ« ešiyíiw bgUkhns!

tUgoahÇ‹ ãÂfis¤ Ô®¡F« kUªnjhir khjt® KÅt® th§»aUªJ« ÉUªnjhir bgUk‹djhd¤ jUk« tsU« kl¤njir ãwÉ¥ ã¡F¤ jÅtÊfh£L« ntnyhir kªâu FUthŒ KUf‹ tªâL« tÊnahir tŸËFŠrÇ tu§bfhL¡F«if tisnahir jªâKf¤jh‹ fUiz És¡F« r§nfhir rkurPhd¤ nj‹kiHbghÊí« jÄnHhir

fšbyh¤j kâahs® átüÈ‹ gÊahs® bfhojhd f©bzh¤j fuths® Funthiu ïfœths® òfœnjo kšY¡F bkÈahiu mLkhs® ïtnuhL fythnj t©z¤J kÆnyW« ïUghj ky®NL« fâjhuhŒ bršy¥g® átnahf® ïidnah®fŸ jtnkî« jyehjh áªâ¡F« m¿thW Kfeht yÇ‹Phd FUehjh ešiy¡if âUÚW òidthÇ‹ mfÛâš ciwnthnd ešiy¤j© gâÛâš etnrhâ ujnkW« bgUkhns!

gh®¥gt® nf£gt® gutr« bfhŸS« g©nzhir guk‹gh®tâ MÓ®tâ¡F« É©nzhir M®¡F« áy«òl‹ KUifa‹ ML« fHnyhir Ma®ehaf‹ thÆÿâL« FHnyhir m‹goahÇ‹ MdªjbtŸs« ghnahir ML«kÆY« nrt« gÆY« fiynahir ï‹g« Ru¡F« Ô®¤jthÉÆ‹ mUnshir v§F« k§fs« bgh§F« rutz¥ bghUnshir!

MyYl ndehî¡ nf‰wRit gh®¤Jy»š miyahnj MotU _thir¡ T¤jjÅš M¡ifjid mÊahnj rhtJÄ‹ ndnghy¤ jh¡FbkD« th¡fjid kwthnj rhUKÆ® ÚŸnrh⥠ng‰iwíW« ngh¡fjid mUŸthna njîyf nk圥 ngh®¡FtU« nt‰FHÉ vD« åuh ÓuUiz Ûjhid¡ fh¡ftU« kh¡fUiz íilnahnd MtÂa khtir¤ Ô®¤jko ah®¡Fjî« Fknurh Mjueš ÿ®nkÉ¡ T®¤jto nt‰FSiw bgUkhns!

MWgiltPl;by; KUfd; jpUg;guq; Fd;wj;jpy; KUfd; -jpUj;jpf; fPuidr; rpiwkPl;l KUfh! jpUr;rPh; miythapy; KUfd; -Nehpy; Njth; Fiw jPh;j;jhz;l KUfh

ïuîgfš cide«ã¤ Jânand ïUÉidÆ ÅUz©Â¤ âÇntnd jUzkiH vdbeŠá‰ FËuhf ruzky Çiz j‹id¤ jUthna fUiztÊ gÆy‹g®¡ »Åahnd fUJkiw jUÄ‹g¡ flnyhnd mUz»Ç òfœbrhšiy¥ òidnthnd mUŸbgUF âUešiy¥ bgUkhns!

godpapNy Mz;baha; KUfd;-gw;Wk; gw;wwNt Mz;bLtha; KUfh! Rthkpkiy rhuypNy KUfd;-RUjpg; nghUSzh;;j;jp FUthdha; KUfh! goKjph; NrhiyapNy KUfd; -gfhpd; nghjpr;NrhWk; gokPe;jha; KUfh jpUj;jzpf; Ftl;bdpNy KUfd; -rpj;jk; jzpe;jhw ts;spAw KUfh! -CnuO fjpiukiyahd;

äää

ïªJ xË

29

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ehtyu; ngUkhd; Vw;gLj;jpa rka kWkyu;r;rp mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ehtyh; epidT jpdj;ijnahl;b 2012 mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; elj;jpa khzth;fSf;fhd fl;Liug;Nghl;bapy; Nkw;gphptpy; KjyhtJ gupRngw;w fl;Liu ,J.

khzt® xË

nry;tp. e. Mugp 13> fiyg;gpupT “A” Gdpj Nrtpau; kfspu; fy;Y}up> kd;dhu;.

ääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääääää ,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; 19Mk; E}w;whz;L nghd; vOj;Jf;fshy; nghwpf;f Ntz; b a fhyg; g FjpahFk; . INuhg; g pau; tUifapdhy; irtrkak; ehl; b d; tlgFjpapy; mlf;fpnahLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nwhkd; fj; N jhypf; f kjk; GFe; J jkJ rkaj; i jAk; > nkhopiaAk; > gz; g hl; i lAk; irtkf; f spilNa jpzpj;jJ. ,jd; %yk; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; MzpNtiu Ml;lk; fhzr;nra;a midj;J Kaw; r pfSk; vLf; f g; g l; l J. MdhYk; kpfg;gykhf Ntu;tpl;bUe;j ,e;J rkaKk; irtg; gz;ghLfSk; Gjpa Gjpa fpisfis gpurtpj;jtz;zk; ,Ue;jjdhy; ntl;l ntl;l jiof;Fk; kjkhf ,e;Jkjk; tpsq;fpaJ. ,j;jifanjhU fhyg;gFjpapNyNa aho;gg ; hzk; ey;Y} upy; tho;e;J te;j fe;jg;gps;is rptfhkp mk;ikahUf;F 1822Mk; Mz;L ehtyu; ngUkhd; mtjupj;jhu;. ,tu; jdJ Muk;gf;fy;tpia ,Ughiy Nrdhjpuh[h KjypahuplKk;> rutzKj;Jg;GytuplKk; fw;whu;. ehtyu; ngUkhd; jdJ rpWtajpy; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fis Kiwg;gb fw;W Gyik va;jpdhu;. ,jd; %yk; ehtyu; Mq;fpyk;> jkpo;> rk];fpUjk; Nghd;w nkhopfisf; fw;wwpe;J Mq;fpy Nkhfj;jpw;F vjpuhf Nghu;f;nfhb J}f;fpdhu;.

INuhg;gpaupd; Ntz;LjYf;F ,zq;f Mq;fpy nkhopapy; mike;j iggpis jkpo; nkhopapy; nkhopngau;j;Jf; nfhLj; j hu; . ,jd; %yk; irtrkaj; j pw; F vjpuhf fpwp];jtrkak; tsu toptFj;jij vz;zp kdKile;J irtrkaj; i jAk; mjd; tsu; r ; r pf; fUtpAkhfpa fy; t piaAk; > irtg; gz; g hLfisAk; tsu; f ; F k; nghUl;L 1841,y; aho; kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhfg; gzp Gupe;jhYk; 1848,y; Mrpupaj; njhopiyj; Jwe;J rkag;gzpfspy; ,wq;fpdhu;. ,sikapNy Gyik rpwf;fg;ngw;w ehtyu; 'jkpo; rkak; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; vdJ ,U fz;fs; mit ,uz;bd; xsp Fd;whky; ,Wjptiu fhj;Jg;gad; nfhs;tNj vd; fld;. mit thog; gzp GupjNy vd; tho;tpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;"vd;w jj;Jt thf;fpw;F ,zq;f fpwp];jt rkaj;jpw;F vjpuhf gy rkag;gzpfisg; Gupe;jhu;. mtw;Ws;> fz;ldq;fs; ntspaply; gpurq;fk; nra;jy; gpuge;jq;fs; ,aw;Wjy; Guhz gldQ; nra;jy; vd;gd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fitahFk;. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; fpwp];jtkprdupkhu;fshy; fpwp];jt rkag; gpur;rhuk; Kk;Kukhf eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mt;Ntisapy; ehtyu; ngUkhd; mtu;fspdJ ïªJ xË

gpurhuKiwfis mtjhdpj;J mk;Kiwfisf; fhurhukhff; fz;bj;J Rg;uNghjk;> tr;rpujz;lk;> irtJ}rd gupfhuk; Kjyhd fz;ld E}y;fis fpwp];jt rkaj;jpw;F vjpuhf ntspapl;lhu;. irtkf;fs; fpwp];jt kprdupkhu;fspd; J}z; L jyhy; fpwp]; j t rkaj; j pw; F khwptplf;$lhJ vd;W mwpeJ ; Fw;Wapuhff; fple;j irtj;ij tsu;f;f ehtyu; jk; nrhy;yhw;wiyf; ifahz;lhu;. 1847,y; tz; z hu; g ; g z; i z rptd; Nfhapypy; ehtyu; jk; Kjy; gpurq;fj;ij epfo;jj ; pdhu;. ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; gpurq;fq;fs; nghJthf jpUtpoh> flTs;tho;jJ ; > rptgf;jp> Ntjhfkq;fs;> ahf;if epiyahik> rptjPl;ir> kfspu; xOf;fk;> ju;kk;> nra;ed;wpawpjy;> fy;tp fw;gpj;jy;> gpugQ;rk;> khia> Ngjik> nfhy; y hik Nghd; w nghUs; f spy; mike;jpUe;jd. ehtyu; ngUkhd; <oj;jpy; kl;Lkd;wp fly; fle;j ehLfspYk; rkag;gzp Gupe;jhu;. ,e;jpahtpd; jkpo;ehl;by; ,tuJ gpurhuj; jpwikiaf;fz;L tpae;j jpUthtLJiw MjPdk; ,tUf;F 'ehtyu;" vd;w tpUJg; ngaiu toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ. irtrkaj;ijAk; mjd; gz;ghLfisAk;> topghl;L KiwikfisAk; irt kf; f spilNa tsu; f ; F k; Nehf;fpy; ehtyu; ngUkhd>; GNyhyp = gRgjP];tug; ngUkhd; jpUt+Q;ry; fjpu;fhkf; fe;jd; kPJ ghba fPu;j;jidfSk; jdpg;ghly;fSk; Kjyhd gpuge;jq;fis vOjp ntspapl;likAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

Nfhapy; f spy; Guhzg; g ldQ; nra; A k; Kiw <oj; j tUf; N f cupa jdpr; r pwg; G tha; e ; j jhFk; . irtrkaj; i j tsu; g ; g jw; f hf ehtyu; ngUkhdhy; ,t; Kiw rkag;gpurhu Clfkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,g; G uhzg; g lyk; %yk; rkaj; i jAk; > gf; j piaAk; kf;fsplj;Nj ehtyu; Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. ,J khj; j pukpd; w p Myaq; f isg; GdUj; j huzk; nra;tJk; ehtyuJ gzpfspy; xd;whFk;. Nfhapy;fspy; rPuj ; pUj;j eltbf;if vLj;j ,tu; Myaq;fspy; gypapLjy;> ehfupfkhd eil cilghtid vd;gtw;iwj; jil nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Mzpj;jukhff; $wpdhu;. MfkKiwapyhd fpupiafSf;F MjuT toq;fpaNjhL irtg;gps;isfs; irtMrhurPyuhf rptrpd;dq;fNshL tho Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpdhu;. irtg;gps;isfs; irtr;#oypy; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf irtg;ghlrhiyfis epWtpdhu;. mtw;Ws; 1848,y; aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhu; gz;iz 1864,y; jkpofk; rpjk;guk; 1872,y; Nfhg;gha;> GNyhyp 30

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

vDk; Mykug;ngUtpUl;rk; ,t;Tyfpy; Mokhf Ntu;tpl toptFj;jhu;. ,j;jifa rkag;gzpfis Mw;wpaNjhL khj;jpukd;wp jdf;Fg; gpd;Dk; jdJ gzpfis nrk;ikahf njhlu;e;J nra;a rptrq;fu gz;bju;. rp.it. jhNkhjuk; gps;is> nghd;dk;gygps;is> fhrp thrp nre;jpehju; Iau;> rghgjp ehtyu;> rjhtjhdp fjpuNtw;gps;is Kjyhd irtg;ngupNahu;fis topg;gLj;jp> newpg;gLj;jp irtrka ed;newp <oj;jpYk;> jkpo;ehl;bYk; tsu toptFj;jhu;. ,j;jifa rkag;gzpfshy; ehtyu; <oj;J irtrkaj; j pd; Ie; j hk; Futu; vdTk; kWkyu; r ; r pj; je;ijahfTk; tpbnts;spahfTk; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;. ,t;thW 19Mk; E}w;whz;by; INuhg;gpau;fsplkpUe;Jk;> fpwp];jt kp\dupkhu;fsplkpUe;Jk; Mjp %yq;fSf;nfy;yhk; %ykhf ,e;J kjj;ij ,t;Tyfpy; epiyepWj;jTk; tsu;j;njLf;fTk; mUk;gzpahw;wpa =y= MWKfehtyu; 1879Mk; Mz;L khu;fop khjk; 21Mk; jpfjp kz;Zyf tho;it ePe;J ,iwtdb Nru;e;jhu;.

INuhg;gpau; tUifahy; ehyhGwKk; rpijf;fg;gl;l kpfj; n jhd; i kahd ,e; J kjj; i j <oj; j pYk; may; ehLfspYk; tsu;j;jtu; vd vy;NyhuhYk; ngUikAk;> Vf;fKk;> Mjq;fKk; nfhs;Sk; mstpw;F ehtyupd; gzpfs; rpwe;J tpsq;fpd. ,j;jifa ehtyupd; gzpfisf;fz;L tpae;j rp.it. jhNkhjuk;gps;is mtu;fs; 'ey;iy efu; MWKfehtyu; gpwe;jpyNuy; nrhy;Y jkpo; vq;Nf RUjp vq;Nf – vy;ytUk; Vj;J Guhzhfkq;fs; vq;Nf gpurq;fnkq;Nf mj;jdwp ntq;Nf miw" vdg; Nghw;wpg;Gfo;e;J ghbAs;shu;.

Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahrhiyia epWtpaNjhL kl;Lkd;wp 1849,y; ey;Y}upy; tpj;jpahDghyd mr;rpae;jpurhiyiaAk; epWtpaik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. irt khztu;fSf;F irtrkak; gw;wpa tuyhWfisAk; > Guhzf; f ijfisAk; $Wtjw; F mtu;fSf;F Vw;wtifapy; 1>2>3>4Mk; ghyghlq;fisAk; irtNghjpdp> irt tpdhtpil> ,yf; f zr; R Uf; f k; > ,yq;if G+kp rh];jpuk;> rpjk;gu khd;kpak;> ngupaGuhz trdk;> rpthya juprd tpjp Kjyhd E}y;fis vOjpAk; Guhz Mfk E}y;fis GJg;gpj;Jk; gjpg;gpj;Jk; ciu vOjpAk; ntspapl;lhu;. irtkf;fspilNa irtrpj;jhe;jf; nfhs;iffis tho; t pay; rpe; j idNahL njhlu; G gLj; j p Nghjpj; J ntw; w pAk; fz; L tpopg; G zu; i tAk; Vw; g Lj; j pdhu; . ey;Y}u; KUfd; kPJ Mo;e;j gf;jp nfhz;l ehtyu; ngUkhd; aho;gg ; hzf; fyhrhuj;ij fe;jGuhz fyhrhukhf khw;wpdhu;. mJkl;Lkd;wp 'fbd ge;jp tpfhuq;fsw;w vr;rq;fis Kw;Wf;fshf;fp rpW jdp thf;fpaq;fshf" vOJk; KiwiaAk; 'Mq;fpy thf;fpa FwpaPLfisf; ifahSk; " KiwiaAk; mwpKfg; g Lj; j p fe; j Guhz trdk; > ngupaGuhz trdk; > jpUtpisahlw; Guhz trdk; Nghd;wtw;iw trdeilapYk; ciueilapYk; vOjp ntspapl;lhu;. ,jdhy; ehtyu; ngUkhd; 'trdeil ifte; j ty; y hsu; " > 'jkpo; ciueilapd; je; i j" vd;nwy;yhk; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whu;. ehtyu; ngUkhd; INuhg; g pa tUifahy; rP u opT epiyapypUe;j irtrkaj;ijAk; mjd; gz;ghLfisAk; tsu; j ; n jLf; f mUk; g hLgl; L cioj; J irtrkak;

ehtyNj bgUik

ehty® És¡»a guªj mf‹w MHkhd M‹Ûf m¿î

ehty® âUthtLJiw MÔd«, jUkòu

MÔd« ngh‹wt‰¿‰F¢ br‹W irt¥ ãur§f§fŸ brŒjh®. ã‹d® br‹id br‹W âUthrf«, âU¡nfhitah® ngh‹w üšfisí« ntW üšfisí« m¢á£L btË¥gL¤âdh®. K‹d® gâ¥ãš ïšyhâUªj Xiy¢ RtofËš ïUªj irt ïy¡»a« k¡fË‹ vËjhd gh®it¡fhf, gUFjY¡fhf m¢áš tu¤bjhl§»d. bgh‹D¢rhĤ njt® v‹gtÇ‹ cjÉíl‹ e¢ádh®¡»Åa® ciuí«, âU¡FwŸ gÇnkyHf® ciuí«, jU¡f r§»uf« M»adî« btËtªjd. ehtyuhš <Hk¡fË‹ bgUik jÄœeh£oš gut¢ brŒjJ. âUthtLJiw MÔd kfh ɤJth‹ âÇáuòu« Ûdh£á Rªju«ãŸis jkJ áw¥ò¥ ghÆu¤âš ã‹tUkhW T¿íŸsh®. `ÚLòfœ âU¡nfÔÞtu« âU¡nfhzhry Ä‹ Ãyth Ëw ehLòfœ¤ jy« bghÈ ahœ¥ghz¤J ešÿ® thœefuh¡ bfh©nlh‹ njL òfœ cU mikªj fªj ntlt¤Jâ¤j bršt‹ ahU« ghLòfœ MWKf ehty‹ m›thW m¢á‰ gâ¥ã¤jhnd'

ïu©L

bg©lh£o¡fhu‹ c§fŸ KUf‹ v‹W nfÈ brŒj »¿Þjt®fS¡F kWbkhÊ TW« t©z« `R¥ãunghj«' v‹w üiy ehty® btËÆ£lh®. KUfid btW« kÅjdhf¥ ghÉ¥gJ klik v‹W« MW Fz§fisna MWKf« F¿¡»‹wd vdî« ntš Phdr¡âiaí« bjŒthid »Çah r¡âiaí« tŸË ï¢rhr¡âiaí« F¿¡»‹wd vd¡ T¿ ïªJ kj« v›thW xnu neu¤âš guªj mf‹w MHkhd M‹Ûf m¿î¡F« mnjneu¤âš bghJk¡fË‹ m‹ò¡F« kâ¥ò¡F« ɤâ£LŸsJ v‹gij És¡»í« vGâ it¤jh®. ïj‹ã‹ ghâÇkhÇ‹ J®¥nghjid FiwªjJ. irtk¡fS« j« kj¤â‹ ÛJ <LghL bfhŸs Mu«ã¤jd®. KUfÅ‹ Énrl âd§fshd R¡»uthu«, fh®¤âif, fªjrZo M»ad k¡fis KUf‹ nfhÆšfS¡F bgUthÇahf <®¤jd. r¤âa ɤjf® Úâaur® á. É. É¡»ndÞtu‹ ïªJ xË

31

(e‹¿ : <H¤J âU¡nfhÆšfŸ tuyhW« kuK« - I)

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

Éehaf® tÊghL ( 2013 br¥l«g® 9M« âfâ Éehaf® rJ®¤â )

Éehaf®

rJ®¤â Éujkhfî« rJ®¤â Éujkhfî« mDZo¡f¥gL«. ï›Éuj§fshš Ôuhj J‹g§fŸ, T‹ FUL, brÉL KjÈad Ú§F«, bršt« bgUF«, fšÉ áw¡F«.

v‹w brhš áw¥ghd jiyt‹ mšyJ jiyt®fS¡bfšyh« jiyt‹ vd¥bghUŸgL«. vªj¡flîis tÊg£lhY« KjÈny tÊgl¥gL« bjŒt« Éehaf¡ flîŸ MF«. ÉehafÇ‹ njh‰w« g‰¿ r«gªjÇ‹ ã‹tU« njthu« És¡» É»‹wJ.

Éehaf® õZo Éuj«

fh®¤âif khj njŒãiw ãujik Kjš kh®fÊ khj ts®ãiw õZo tiuÆyhd ïUg¤bjhU eh£fŸ bfh©l ÉujkhF«. ï›Éuj¤jhš fZl§fŸ Éy» k§fy« c©lhF«. btŸË¡»Hik ÉujK« ÉehafU¡FÇa Éuj ehshF«.fzgâia KGKj‰flîshf tÊgLnth® fhzhg¤a® v‹wiH¡f¥gLt®. ÉehafÇ‹ IªJ fu§fS« IªJ bjhÊšfis¡ F¿¡»wJ. m§Fr« - mʤjš ghr« - gil¤jš nkhjf« - mUsš vG¤jh - fh¤jš J«ã¡if - kiw¤jš Éehafiu tz§f _‹WKiw be‰¿Æny F£o¡F«ãLtJ tHik. m¿it¤jUgt® PhdÉehaf‹ vd¥gLth®. bjËthd m¿it¤juî« ïiw Phd¤ij V‰gL¤jî« F£o¡ F«ãl¥gL«. njh¥ò¡fuz« ngh£L tÊgLtJ« Äf K¡»akhF«. “¤th¥ah« f®z” v‹gJ njh¥ò¡ fuz« vd kUÉ tH§» tU»wJ. ïu©L fhJfisí«, tyJ if ïlJ fhijí«, ïlJ if tyJ fhijí« kh¿¥ ão¤J¡ bfh©L c£fh®ªJ« vGªJ« brŒí« tz¡f« njh¥ò¡ fuzkhF«. ïJ _‹WKiw brŒa¥gl nt©L«. ÉehafÇ‹ âUnkÅfŸ 32 vdî« 16 vdî« òuhz§fŸ ÉtÇ¡»‹wd.

“ãoaj‹ cUcik bfhsÄF fÇaJ tobfhL jdjo tÊgLkt® ïl® fofz gâtu mUËd‹ ÄFbfhil toÉd® gÆštÈ tyKiw ïiwna ”

“cik bg© ahidÆ‹ cUbtL¤jhŸ, át‹ M© ahidÆ‹ tobtL¤jh‹. ïUtU« ïizªjd®. j‹id tÊgL»‹wt®fsJ J‹g§fis Ú¡F»‹w fzgâ ãw¡FkhW át‹ ï›thW mUŸ brŒjh®” v‹gJ m¥gh£o‹ bghUŸ MF«. eh« vGj¤bjhl§F« K‹ “c” vD« ãŸisah® RÊ ngh£nl vGj¤ bjhl§FtJ tHik. Éehaf® X§fhu toÉd®. m+c+« vD« _‹bwG¤J¡fË‹ T£blhÈna X«. mj‹ eL vG¤jhd cfu totnk ãŸisah® RÊ. kŠrŸ, rhz«, rªjd« KjÈat‰whš ãŸisahiu¥ ão¤J it¤jhš mt® midtU¡F« mUŸghÈ¡f vGªjUSth®. ÉehafU¡FÇa ky®fshf mWF, vU¡f«ó, btŸbsU¡f«ó, NÇafhªâ, myÇ, kUJ, khJis, br©gf«, ghâÇ v‹gd Tw¥gL«. g¤âu§fshf t‹Å, Éšt«, Ck¤ij, beh¢á, ehíUÉ, f¤jÇ v‹gd Tw¥gL«. Jsá ÉehafU¡F MfhJ.

ÉehafU¡FÇa Éuj§fŸ

R¡y rJ®¤â

xUKiw njt®fŸ k»H Éehaf® ifyha¤âš eldkhodh®. ÉehafÇ‹ eld¤ij¡ f©L rªâu‹ vŸË eifahodh®. mjdhš nfhgkilªj Éehaf®, rªâuid¥ gh®¡F« ahtU« J‹g« milt® vd¢ rã¤jh®. j‹Åiy cz®ªj rªâu‹ k‹Å¥ò nt©odh‹. ÉehafU« kdÄu§» R¡y rJ®¤âÆš rªâuid¡ fh©gt®fŸ bgU« J‹g« milt® v‹W«, Mdhš Mt¤â§fŸ R¡y rJ®¤âÆš j‹id tz§»dhš J‹g« Ú§» ï‹g« bgWt® v‹W« mUËdh®. Mifahš MtÂkhj ts®ãiw eh‹fh« ehËš (R¡y rJ®¤â) Éehafiu tz§Fnth® bjhšiy Ú§» ey« bgWt®. Mjyhš ï~J Énrlkhd ehshF«. ÉehafÇ‹ (#‹k) ehshfî« ngh‰w¥gL»wJ. ïjdhš Ãid¤j fhÇa« ifTL«. x›bthU khjK« tU« njŒãiw eh‹fh« ehŸ, ts®ãiw eh‹fh« ehŸ v‹gd Kiwna r§flAu ïªJ xË

ÉehafU¡F ão¤jití« - gy‹fS«

fU«ò - ã¤j¤ij mf‰W« vŸS - ïU«ò¢r¤J jU« mtš - r¤Jzî bghÇ - jhf« j¡F« nj§fhŒ - ïu¤jR¤j«, _is ts®¢á khJis - ã¤jÚ¡f«, tƉW¡ nfhshW Ú¡f« Ésh«gH« - ã¤j Ú¡f«, ïu¤jR¤â, _isÉU¤â eht‰gH« - FË®¢á jU«, f© vÇ¢rš Ú¡f« nkhjf« - òuj« ÉehafU¡F¢ ájW nj§fhŒ cil¥gJ tHik. ïJ e«Äl« cŸs Ôa ÉidfŸ áj¿ mid¤J¤ J‹g§fS« áj¿ behW§» ïWâÆš öa g¡â vD« mKjÚ® 32

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

btËtUtJ nghš ÉehafÇ‹ mUŸ vk¡F¡ »il¡F« v‹gij¡ F¿¡F«.

Ritahfî« všnyhU« ÉU«ò« bghUshf ïU¥gJ nghy ÉehafU« cÆ®fS¡F ïÅatuhf ïU¡»‹w ï‹bdhU j¤Jt¤ijí« És¡F»‹wJ.

ÉehafU¡F¥ ão¤jkhd czî¥g©l§fŸ fU«ò gU¥ò mtš »H§F

mtiu beŒ g¢iraÇá fliy

gHtif vŸ btŸsÇ¥gH« m‹dtif

nj§fhŒ

r®¡fiu bghÇ nkhjf«

tÊgh£oš cil¡f¥gL»‹w nj§fhŒ áy fU¤J¡fis¤ bjÇÉ¡»‹wJ. nj§fhÆš k£il, eh®, X£L¥ gFâfŸ v‹w _‹W« K«ky§fis¡ F¿¡F«. ïit Ú¡f¥g£lîl‹ Ú® - cÆ® - ïiwtdJ âUK‹ m®¥g¡f¥gL»‹wJ. ïJ xU fU¤J. nj§fhÆ‹ bt©ik r¤Jt¡ Fz¤ijí« _‹wh« f© Phd¡ f©izí« bjÇÉ¡»‹wd. mjhtJ r¤Jt¡Fz¤Jl‹ g¡âíl‹ rŠry« ïšyhkš Phd¡ f©zhš ïiwtid jÇá¡f nt©L« v‹w tÊgh£L Kiwia ïJ bjÇÉ¡»‹wJ. ïJ k‰bwhU fU¤J.

Éehaf%g§fS« - gy‹fS«

VfhBufzgâ - kfhfzgâ - ¤iunyh¡»a nkhAdfufzgâ - Uzfufzgâ - kfh ɤâahfzgâ - AǤuh fzgâ - t¡uJ©lfzgâ - Ãâfzgâ - ghyfzgâ - r¡âfzgâ - ø¥u ¥u[hjfzgâ - nAu«gfzgâ - c¢áZl fzgâ - åufzgâ - [§flAufzgâ - J®¡fhfzgâ - nahffzgâ - ÃU¤jfzgâ - á¤âfzgâ - ò¤âfzgâ -

fzgâ mUŸ »il¡f gÇóuz á¤â všyh cyf¤ijí« fh¥gh‰w fl‹ Ú§f njÉ mD¡»uf« bgw cyf táa« bgw mâ®Zl yhg« Ãâ ts« »il¡f rªnjhõ« r®t fhÇaK« bt‰¿ bgw JÇj gy‹ bgw kd¢rhªâ âÇfhy jÇrd« ijÇa« bgw J‹g« Ú§f J¡f Ãthuz« ga« nghf fiy ts®¢á všyh fhÇaK« bt‰¿ bgw m¿î ts®¢á

ájWnj§fhŒ

ne®¤âÆ‹ bghU£L¤ nj§fhŒfis¢ ájWfhŒ mo¥gJ (Niu¡fhŒ mo¥gJ) ÉehafU¡F k£L« cÇaJ. ájWfhŒ mf§fhu¤â‹ Koit¡ F¿¡»‹wJ. ájWfhia¢ áWt®fŸ vL¥gh®fŸ. ïJ cil¥gt® kiwKfkhf¢ brŒí« j®kkhF«. vdnt ÉehafU¡F K‹ mf§fhu k©il XL ájw nt©L«. mKjkakhd m¿î Úiu m®¥g¡f nt©L« v‹gd ájWnj§fhÆ‹ c£fU¤jhF«.

btŸsÇ¥gH«

njhÈš btŸisahd tÇfis¡ bfh©l gH« ïJ. e‹whf¥ gG¤j cl‹ fh«ãÈUªJ fH‹W jiuÆš ÉG»‹wJ. mJnghy g‰w‰w M‹kh cyf¥ ãoÆÈUªJ ÉLg£L K¤âail»‹wJ.

mWf«òš

ÉehafU¡F ÉU¥gkhd áy bghU£fS« j¤Jt§fS«

MW ïl§fËš nt®fis C‹¿ xU bfho nghy ts®tJ mWF mšyJ mWf« òš MF«.

Ésh«gH«

ïJ FË®ikahdJ. nfhil fhy¤âY« thlhJ. ïJ mÇa _Èifahfî« ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wJ. mWf«òšiy ÚÇš ï£L¡ fhŒ¢á¡ Fo¤jhš fhŒ¢rš jÂí«. mWf«òš clÈ‹ viliaí«, bfhG¥igí« Fiw¡F«. eu«ò js®¢áia Ú¡F«, ïu¤j¥ò‰W nehia¤ j¡F«, eŠáid K¿¡F«. ïu¤j¢ át¥gQ¡fis¥ bgU¡F«, ïUkš, ïja¡ nfhshW, ïu¤j¢ nrhif KjÈa nehŒfS¡F áwªj _ÈifahF«. “Mš nghš jiH¤J mWF nghš nt® Xo” v‹gJ nghš cyf« brʤJ thH nt©L« v‹gij F¿¡f mWf«òš áwªj tÊgh£L¥ bghUshf És§F»‹wJ.

Ésh«gH¤â‹ òwXL« cŸçlhd gHK« bjhl®ãšyhkš bt› ntwhf ïU¡»‹wd. ïu©o‰F« bjhl®g‰w ïªÃiy gH« gG¤j ãwF mik»‹wJ. clY« cŸsK« g¡âÆš <LgL« nghJ mitfS¡F vªj gªj ghrK« bjhl®ò«, f£L«, g‰W« ïU¡f TlhJ. ïªj g‰w‰w Ãiyia cz®¤JtJ Ésh«gH«.

nkhjf«

ïjid vU¡fyh« bfhG¡f£il v‹W TWtJ tH¡f«. ÉehafU¡F Äfî« ão¤jkhdJ. bfhG¡f£il khî¡FŸ óuz« it¤J ko¤J brŒa¥gLtJ [Kj« -Mdªj«, Rit¤J c©Q« nghJ Mdªj¤ij¤ jUtJ nkhjf«] khî - clš, óuz« - cÆ® óuz« g¡Ft¤Jl‹ brŒa¥gL»‹w czî¡ fyit mɤj ga‰w« gU¥ò + r®¡fiu + nj§fhŒ¤ JUtš ït‰¿‹ fyit óuzkhd Ãiwthd cÆ®K¤â bgw¡Toa KG¤jFâia bgW»‹wJ. ïJ nkhjf« cz®¤J« c£fU¤J. nkhjf« ïÅikahfî«, ïªJ xË

ešy brh‰ bghUzhS«elh¤jî« všiy fhzU« ngÇ‹g« vŒjî« btšY« ahid Kf¤âid nkÉthœ tšyig¡FÇahid thœ¤Jth«.

(khk‹w¤â‹ `ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL' ãuRu¤âÈUªJ ïJ X® m¤âahakhF«.)

33

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

khj¢ áw¥òfŸ

nry;tr; re;epjp-fjph;fhkk; nja;tPfj; njhlh;G

MtÂ

,yq;ifapd; tlgFjpapYs;s njhz;lkhdhW n r y ; t r ; r e ; e pjp KUfd; Myaj; jpw; Fk; njd;gFjpapYs;s fjph;fhkf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; neUq;fpa njhlh;Gfs; ,Ue;J tUtij tuyhw;W epfo;Tfspd; Clhf mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ,U Myaq;fspdJk; ghuk;ghpa topghl;L g+i[ KiwfSk;> kuG hPjpahd rlq;FfSk;> Mya eilKiwfSk; mtw;iw vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;wd. ,j; j ifa neUq; f pa cwT epiy gy Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj tlf;Fk; njw;Fk; KUf topghl;Lg; ghuk;ghpaj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;fpdw ; J vd;gijAk; fhl;LfpwJ.nry;tr; re;epjpia’rpd;df; fjph;fhkk;’vd;W miof;fpd;w tof;fKk; cz;L. nry; t r; re; e pjpapYk; fjph; f hkj; j pYk; KUfDf;F NfhGuq;fNsh ];JhgpfNsh ,y;iy.,U Myaq;fspYk; me;jzh; guk;giuapy; te; j rpthr; r hhpahh; f s; my; y hjth; f Ns g+ir nra; J tUfpwhh; f s; . ke; j pu cr; r hldq; f s; ,d;wp tha;fl;b nksd g+ir MuhjidfisNa Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,U Myaq; f spYk; %y%h; j ; j pahf Nty; itj;Nj topglg;gl;L tUfpdw ; J ,U Myaq;fSk; MWfSld; kUtpf; fhzg;gLfpdw; d.nry;tr;re;epjp KUfd; njhz; l kdhW Mw; w q; f iuapYk; > fjph;fhkf; fe;jd; khzpf;f fq;iff; fiuapYk; vOe; j UspapUf; f pwhh; f s; . Guhz tuyhw; w py; KUfDf;F ts;sp toq;fpajhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; NjDk; jpidkhTk; fye;J nra;ag;gLk; khtpsf;F ,U Myaq;fspYk; Kf; f pa g+irg; n ghUshfg; gilf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mt¢ rJ®¤â (Mt khj« ts®ãiw 4« ehŸ)

Mt khj¤J¥ ó®t g¡f¢ rJ®¤½ Éehaf¥bgUkh¬ ½Ut tjhu« br­j ½dkhifah± Éehaf Éuj¤½¦F« tÊgh£o¦F« ¼wªj ehshF«.

Éehaf rJ®¤â Éuj« khjªnjhW« tU« ts®¾iw¢ rJ®¤½¤ ½½ Éehaf® Éuj¤½¦F¢ ¼wªj ehshF«. Mt khj ts®¾iw¢ rJ®¤½Æ± mD£o¡f¥gL« Éehaf rJ®¤½ Éuj«/ k¦W« Éuj gyÅY« gh®¡f¡ TLjyhd gyid e±F« vd¢rka ü±f´ rh¦W»¬wd. mªeh˱ ,s«¾iw¢ rª½uid¥ gh®¤jyhfhJ. gfȱ cgthr« ,UªJ Mya jÇrd« br­j ¾¬/ ,uɱ bfhG¡ f£il nkhjf« KjÈad ÉehafU¡F Ãnt½¤J c©zyh«. mªneh¬ò neh¦gt® Éehafiu mWf« ò±yh± m®¢¼¥gJ msÉwªj gyid¡ bfhL¡F«. ,¤½d¤½± Éuj« mD£o¤J c´s¬nghL tÊgLnth®¡F Éehaf® ½UtU´ flh£r« »il¡F« v¬gJ cW½. mJnghš njŒãiwÆš tU« rJ®¤âia¢ r§flfu rJ®¤â vd miH¤J ÉujÄU¥g®.

Mt¢ rJ®¤já $ eluh#¥ bgUkhŬ MW m¾n\f§f˱ ,¤½d¤½± eil bgW« m¾n\fK« x¬whifah± ,¤½d« enlr® jÇrd¤½¦F¢ ¼wªjjhF«.

Mt _y« kh¡fthrf RthÄfS¡fhf Rªjnuµtu¥ bgUkh¬ kJiu khefU¡F vGªjUË mU´ ghȤj ½d« ,JthF«. mjhtJ/ kh¡f thrf RthÄfis¥ gh©oa k¬d¬ ¼iwÆÈ£L¤ j©lid ɽ¤j rka« RthÄat®fis ÉLÉ¥gj¦fhf¢ ¼tbgUkhfh£oY´s eÇfis¥ gÇfsh¡»¡ bfh©L tªJ mtiu¢ ¼iwÆŬW« Û£lJ Mt khj _y e£r¤½u¤ ½dkhF«. ,j¬ fhuzkhf ,¤½d« ã£L¡F k© Rkªj ÉHhthf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL»¬wJ.

m.fdf#hpah;.

ey;Y}hpd; ngUkhNd Nghw;wp! ty;yhhpd; ty;yhdha; tbNt yhAs; tskhf;fp aha;ey;y tw;wh T+w;wha; vy;yhhpd; cs;sj;Jk; vd;Wk; epd;Nw

,ay;ghf ,dpf;fpd;w ,d;g khfp ,y;yhhpd; cs;shhpd; ,d;dy; ahTk;

,y;yhkw; nra;fpd;w vopyhh; Jha ey;Yhhpd; ngUkhNd ehSk; ek;ik

ed;whff; fhf;fpd;w ehNj Nghw;wp!

Mt PhÆW

v±yh khj§fËY« "hÆW tU»¬w ngh½Y« Mt khj¤½± tU« "hƦW¡»Hik NÇa Éuj¤½¦F« tÊgh£o¦F« ¼wªjjhF«. ,«khj¤½± NÇa gfth¬ ¼§fuh¼Æ± ¾unt¼¥gjh± …hƦW¡ »Hik K¡»a¤Jt« bgW»¬wJ.

tp.fe;jtdk; (ey;Yhh; ehw;gJ ïªJ xË

34

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

khj¢ áw¥òfŸ òu£lhâ etuh¤âÇ Éuj«

bgh£lskhf f£o k©á£oÆš it¤J ešby©bzŒ É£L vǤJ tÊgLth®fŸ.

òu£lh½ khj« ts®¾iw¥ ¾ujik Kj±/ etÄ Koa tU« x¬gJ ehS« F«g¤½ny óirbr­J njÉia mD£o¡F« Éujkh«. ,½± tU« m£lÄ¡F kfh m£lÄ v¬W« etÄ¡F kfh etÄ v¬W« bga®. ,jdh± ,ij kfhneh¬ò m±yJ kf® neh¬ò v¬W brh±È¡ bfh©lhLt®. ,J njÉ cghrf®fsh± ¼w¥ghf¡ bfh©lhl¥gL« ÉujkhF«. ,ªj x¬gJ ,uîfËY«/ Kj± _¬W eh£fËY« åu¤ij nt©o¤ J®¡ifiaí«/ mL¤j _¬W eh£fËY« br±t¤ij nt©o¤ ½Ukfisí« ,W½ _¬W eh£fS« f±Éia nt©o¡ fiykfis í« ÃidªJ ó¼¤J Éuj« mD£o¥g®. neh¬ò neh¦gt®f´ ¾ujik Ʊ v©bz­ KG¡fho neh¬ig¤ bjhl§f nt©L«. ,²Éuj« mD£o¥ngh® Kj± v£LehS« xUnghJ czî c£bfh©L/ x¬gjhtJ ehshd kfhetÄƱ cgthr« ,U¤j± c¤jk«. ,ªneh¬ò eh£f˱ m¾uhÄ mªjh½/ FkuFUguǬ rfyfyh t±Èkhiy ngh¬w ghl±f´ ghuhaz« br­a¤j¡fd. ehŸ

ïuhf«

ãurhj«

gH«

nfjhu bfsÇ Éuj«

,²Éuj« òu£lh½ khj ts®¾iw m£lÄ mšyJ etÄ mšyJ jrĤ ½½Æ± Mu«gkh» I¥g¼ khj¤ nj­ ¾iw rJ®¤j¼Æ± (14« eh´) KoîW»¬wJ. ,Ug¤bjhU eh£fis¡ bfh©l knAh¬dj Éuj« ,JthF«. ckhnjÉah® ¼t bgUkhid neh¡» ¼tóir br­J m®¤j ehßµtu¥ ng¦¿id¥ bg¦w Éujkhifah± ,J nfjhu bfsÇ Éuj« v¬W brh±y¥gL»¬wJ. kzkh»a bg©f´ j§f´ kh§f±a« bjhl®ªJ« k§fykhf ,U¡f nt©L« v¬W«/ kzkhfhj f¬Å¥ bg©f´ e±y kh§f±a th³it nt©oí« ,jid mDˆo¥g®.

k§fsfukhd th³¡ifia nt©o M©fS« ,ªj Éuj¤ij mD£o¥gJ©L. Éuj« Mu«gkhd ehËÈUªJ ,Ug¤bjhU ,iH fis¡ bfh©l üȱ eh´njhW« x²bthU Ko¢Rfshf ,l¥g£L/ ,W½ ehs¬W mªj üiy nfhƱ FU¡fis¡ òZg« g¤âu« bfh©L M©f´ jkJ tyJ ifÆY«/ kšÈif Éšt« bg©f´ jkJ ,lJifÆY« mªJ bfh´t®.

Kšiy Jsá

1tJ njho bt©bgh§fš thiH

R©lš 2tJ fšah òËnahjiu kh 3tJ fh«nghâ r¡fiu¥ bgh§fš gyh r«g§» 4tJ iguÉ f¿¢rhj« bghÇaš bfhŒah #hâkšÈif

5tJ gªJtuhË jÆ®¢ rhj« khJis gtskšÈ

6tJ Úyh«gÇ nj§fhŒ¢rhj« ehu¤ij br«gU¤â

7tJ ãyfÇ vYÄ¢r«gH« ngߪJ jhH«ó

8tJ ò‹dhf ghar«

tuhË KW¡F âuh£ir nuh#h 9tJ trªjh âu£L¥ ghš ehtš

jhkiu

kU¡ bfhGªJ

kfhsa« kfhsa g£r« òu£lh½ mkhthira¬W Kotilí«. mj¦F Kª½a g½idªJ eh£fshF«. ,J ¾½®fis Ãid¤J mt®fS¡F¢ br­a¥gL« jhdkhF«. ¾½®fis Ãid¤J khjªnjhW« jhd« br­a Koahjt®f´ ,ªj¡ fhy¤½± jhd§fis¢ br­tjh± g¬Åu©L khj§fËY« br­j gyid¡ bfhL¥gjhF«. kfh + sa« - ãâ®fŸ óÄ¡F tU« ehŸ ïJthF«.

òu£lhâ ó®t g¡f rJ®¤já

òu£lh⢠rÅ bghJthf¢ rÅ¡»Hik rܵtu tÊgh£o¦fhd ehshf ,Uªj ngh½Y« òu£lh½ khj¤½± tU« rÅ¡»Hikf˱ mD£o¡f¥gL« ÉujK« tÊghL« nkyhd gyid¤ ju t±ydthifah± ,¤½d« rܵtu tÊgh£o¦F¢ ¼w¥ghd ehshF«. ï¤âd¤âš fW¥ò vŸ ïªJ xË

kU f⮥ g¢ir Éó⥠g¢ir rªjd ïiy J«ig ïiy g‹Ü® ïiy

(òu£lhá khj« ts®ãiw 14« ehŸ)

eluh#¥ bgUkhŬ MW m¾n\f§f˱ ,¤½d¤½± eil bgW« m¾n\fK« x¬whF«. ,¤½d« enlr® jÇrd¤½¦F¢ ¼wªj ehshF«. `ïªJ k¡fS¡F xU ifnaL' ãuRu¤âÈUªJ xU gFâ 35

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

fUiz GhpAk; fjph;fhkf; fe;jd;

ey;iyf; fe;jd; Myaj;jpd; ghuk;ghpa nraw;ghL

,

e;jpahtpy; KUfg;ngUkhd; Nfhapy; nfhz; L vOe; j UspapUf; F k; MWgil tPLfisg;Nghy ,yq;ifapYk; KUfg; n gUkhd; vOe; j UspapUf; F k; fe;jNfhl;lq;fSs; xd;whf fjph;fhkk; rpwg;G ngWfpwJ. KUfd; ,q;F fe;jg;ngUkhdhf tP w ; w pUe; J mbahh; f Sf; F mUs; g hypj; J tUfpwhh;. ,yq;ifapy; ghly;ngw;w jyq;fSs; xd;whf tpsq;Fk; fjph;fhkk; njhd;ikAk; tuyhw;Wg; ngUikAk; nfhz;lJ. mUzfphpehjh; jdJ jpUg;Gfopy; fjph;fhkj; jpUj;jyj;ij rpwg; g pj; J g; ghbapUf; f pwhh; . Myaj; j pd; gpd; d zpapy; gy tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gfs; ,ize;jpUg;gij rpwg;ghf Fwpg;gplyhk;.

KUfg; n gUkhd; #ugj; k id rq; f huk; nra; t jw; f hf vOe; j Uspa NghJ fjph; f hkj; i j te; j ile; J khzpf; f fq;iff;F mUNf ghriw tFj;J tPw;wpUe;jhh; vd;Wk; gpd;dh; #ugj;kDld; Nghhpl;L ntw;wpthif #b kPz;lNghJ ,q;F jhpj;Jr; nrd;wjhfTk; ,q;F jhd; KUfd; ts;sp ehafpahiu fhjypj;J kzk;Ghpe;jhh; vd;Wk; Guhz tuyhW nrhy;fpwJ. fe; j g; n gUkhDf; F k; nja; t ahid mk; k d; ts; s p mk;kd; Mfpa Njtpah;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahd Nfhapy;fs; xNu ,lj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; rpwg;igAk; fjph;fhkj;jpy; jhd; fhzKbfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapy; ,UngUk; r%fj;jth;fshd jkpo; rpqf; s kf;fspd; topghl;Lf;Fhpa jpUj;jyk; vd;gjdhYk; fjph;fhkk; NkYk; rpwg;igAk; ngUikAk; ngWfpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf cw;rt fhyj;jpy; kl;Lky;y Vida ehl;fspy; fjph; f hkk; nrd; W topgLk; gf; j h; f spd; njhif kpf kpf mjpfkhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fjph;fhkf; fe;jg; ngUkhdpd; NfhapYld; Nrh;e;jike;jpUf;Fk; khzpf;f fq;iff;F xU jdpj;Jtr; rpwg;Gk; Gdpjj; jd;ikAk; cz; L . ,q; F eP u hLtjhy; khRgl; b Ue; j cs; s j; i jf; fOtp khzpf; f kakhf; f p fe; j dpd; jpUtb gbtjw; F hpa Jha; i k Vw; g Lfpd; w J vd; g jpy; mbahh; f Sf; F kpFe; j ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpwJ. kzpjusk; tPrp mzpaUtp #o kUT fjph;fhkg; ngUkhNs ‘’ vd;W mUzfphpehjh; jdJ jpUg;Gfopy; rpwg;gpj;Jf; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; mUtp khzpf;f fq;if vd;Nw nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. fjph; f hkj; j pYs; s ,d; n dhU mw; G jkhd tplakhf tpG+jp kiyiaf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.,q;F ,aw;ifahfNt jpUePW tpisfpdw ; J.Rj;j ntz;ikahd ,j;jpUePW kfj;JtKs;sjhf tpsq;Ffpdw ; J. ,q;F mh;rr; id nra;J nfhs;Sk; gf;jh;fSf;F ,e;jj;jpUePNw gpurhjkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fjph; f hkj; j py; g+ir nra; g th; f s; “fg; G uhiskhh; ” vd miof;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; jkJ thia Jzpnahd;wpdhy; fl;bNa g+ir nra;fpd;whh;fs;.Vida Nfhapy;fspy; elf;Fk; G+ir KiwfSf;F Kw;wpYk; khWgl;l tifapy; fjph;fhk G+ir topghLfs; mike;Js;sd.fh;g;gf;fpufj;jpd; thrypy; Nghlg;gl;bUf;Fk; jpiuf;F Kd;ghf ntsp kz;lgj;jpy; epd;Nw gf;jh;fs; topghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fjph; f hkf; fe; j g; ngUkhdpDf; F tUle; N jhWk; Mb khjj;jpy; tUlhe;j cw;rtg;ngUtpoh eilngWtJ tof;fk;. ïªJ xË

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fspd; mwpKfj;jpw;F Kd;dh; kpfg; goq;fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; jq;fs; gazj; N jitfSf; F khl; L tz; b fisNa gad; g Lj; j p te; j pUf; f pwhh; f s; . mit xw; i w khl;Ltz;b ,ul;ilkhl;L tz;b vd ,Utifahf mike;jpUe;jJ. me;ehspd; rw;W trjp gilj;jth;fs; nrsfhpkhf gazpf;Fk; tifapy; -jq;fs; FLk;gj; Njitf;fhf $lhuk; Nghlg; g l; l tz; b fis itj; j pUe; j hh; f s; . ,j;jifa tz;bfs; %yk; ntapy; kio Nghd;w ,aw; i f nraw; g hLfspypUe; J ghJfhj; J f; nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dh; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Nkhl;lhh;irf;fps;> Nkhl;lhh;tz;b vd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fs; xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf mwpKfkhfj; njhlq;fpd. ,e;j epiyapy; goq;fhyj;jpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;;l ghuk;ghpa Kiwapyhd nraw;ghLfs; gbg;gbahf Fiwe;Jtpl;ld. Mdhy; ey;Yhh; fe;jrhkp Nfhapy; Kfhikj;Jtk; mz;ikapy; ghuk;ghpa Kiwia kPsTk; eilKiwg;gLj;jpapUg;gJ gyuJ ftdj;ij <h;j;Js;sJ. ey;Y}h; fe;jrhkp Nfhapy; kNfhw;rtg; ngUtpoh njhlh;ghd mwptpj;jYk; (kNfhw;rt tpQ;Qhgdk;)miog;gpjOk; cw;rtk; Muk; g khtjw; F ,U thuq; f Sf; F Kd; d h; xt;nthU cgafhuh;fspd; tPLfSf;Fk; nrd;W ifaspg;gJ xU toikahd rk;gpujhakhFk;.

Mdhy; ,k;Kiw mj;jifa mwptpj;jy; $lhuk; Nghlg;gl;l xw;iwkhl;Lj; jpUf;fy; tz;bapy; Mya FUf;fs; kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fs; nrd;W ifaspj;jpUg;gjd; %yk; ghuk;ghpa eilKiw kPsTk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. m. fdf#hpah; 36

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

,e;J xsp 17MtJ jPgj;jpd; 3MtJ RlH

xU ghh;it mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd;

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38

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(tpohf;fhl;rpfisf; Kd; ml;ilapy; cs;gf;fj;jpy; fhzyhk;)

fpspnehr;rpapy; fy;tpg; gapyuq;Ffs; MNyhrfh; jpU. eh.,uhjhfpU\; z d; > khhP r d; $ ly; jkpo;g; ghlrhiy mjpgh; jpU. k. kNfe;jpud;> Koq;fhtpy; kfhtpjj ; pahya Mrphpah; rp.rptr;re;jpud; kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp kfhtpj;jpahya Mrphpah; jpU. nr.rptQhdk; MfpNahh; rpwg;ghfr; nraw;gl;ldh;. Fwpj;j ghlq;fSf;fhd khjphp tpdhj;jhs;fSld; gapyuq;F elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,g; gapyuq; i f xOq; F gLj; J tjpy; kpfTk; Kidg;Gld; nraw;gl;lth; fpspnehr;rp ,e;J rkaghl Mrphpa MNyhrfuhd jpU. jhAkhdth; epNfjd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mj;Jld; ghlrhiyfSf; fpilapyhd njhlh; i g Vw; g Lj; j p ngUksT khzt> khztpah; gq;Fgw;w topnra;j ngUik fpspnehr;rp tya gpujpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; jpU. v];.,jauh[hitr; rhUk;. fpspnehr;rp kfhtpjj; pahya mjpgh; jpU. m.gq;ifaw;nry;tDk; g+uz xj;Jiog;ig toq;fpdhh;. khkd;wj; Jizr; nrayhsUk;> fy;tpf; FOj; jiytUkhd kh.fzgjpg;gps;isAk; ,g; gapyuq;Ffs; eilngWtjw;fhd xOq;fikg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhz;L nraw;gl;lhh; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. gq; N fw; w khzt> khztpaUf; F fhiy> khiy rpw;W}z;bAld; NjePUk;> gfy; czTk; khkd;wj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;ld. gapyuq;fpd; Kbtpy; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;j khzt> khztpah; jhk; ,uz; l hz; L fs; fw; w tw; i wr; RUf; f khfTk; > tpsf; f khfTk; jhk; njspthfg; G hpe; J nfhs; s f; $ bajhf ,g; g apyuq; F fs; mike; j pUe; j d vd; W Fwpg; g pl; l ik fy; t pf; FOtpd; nraw; g hl; i l ,sQ; rKjhak; tuNtw;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> khkd;wr; nraw;ghL tphptiltijAk; gaDiladthaikfpdw ; J vd;gijAk; njhpeJ ; nfhs;tjw;Fk; njhlh;eJ ; fy;tpgg; zpapy; njha;tpd;wpj; njhlu Cf;fkspg;gjhAKs;sJ.

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wf; fy;tpf; FOtpd; Vw;ghl;by; fpspnehr;rp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; ,t;thz;L fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug;gj;jpu cah;jug; ghPl;irf;F ,e;J rkak; kw; W k; ,e; J ehfhpfk; Mfpa ghlq; f Sf; F j; Njhw;Wk; khzt> khztpah; eyd; fUjp fle;j [_iy khjk; 21Mk; jpfjp kPl;ly; gapyuq;Ffs; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wf; fy;tpf; FOtpdhy; elj;jg;gl;ld. fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpYs;s gis kj;jpa fy; Y }up> fpspnehr; r p ,e; J f; fy; Y }hp> gue; j d; ,e; J kfhtpj; j pahyak; > ,uhkehjGuk; kfhtpj; j pahyak; > tl;lf;fr;rp kfhtpj;jpahyak;> jUkGuk; kfhtpj;jpahyak;> fpspnehr;rp kfhtpj;jpahyak;> Gdpj njNurh ngz;fs; ghlrhiy> KUfhde;jh fy;Y}hp> g+efhp kfhtpj;jpahyak;> fWf;fha;jT P kfhtpjj; pahyak;> fdfGuk; kfhtpjj; pahyak;> fpspnehr;rp kj;jpa fy;Y}hp> Ntutpy; ,e;J kfhtpjj; pahyak;> Koq;fhtpy; kfhtpj;jpahyak;> gpuke;jdhW kfhtpj; j pahyak; > fz; l htis kfhtpj; j pahyak; cUj;jpuGuk; kfhtpj;jpahyak; Mfpa ghlrhiy khzt> khztpah; Fwpj;j gapyuq;fpy; gq;Nfw;wdh;;. mj; J ld; Ky; i yj; j P T khtl; l j; i jr; Nrh; e ; j ghypefh; kfhtpj;jpahyak;> ghujp tpj;jpahyak; Mfpa ghlrhiy khzt> khztpaUk; tTdpah khtl;l jkpo; kj;jpa kfhtpj;jpahya khztUk; fye;J nfhz;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Fwpj; j gapyuq; F fspy; nkhj; j khf 216 khzt> khztpah; gq;Fgw;wpaJld; mth;fSf;F khkd;wj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ',e;J ehfhpfk;" ghl E}Yk; ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. ehd;F gphptpduhf gphpff; g;gl;L gapyuq;Ffs; fhiy 8 kzp Kjy; khiy 5 kzptiu elj;jg;gl;ld. ,e; J rka ghlj; j pw; F j; Njhw; W Nthh; xUgphptpy; mlf;fg;gl;lJld; ,e;J ehfhpf ghlj;Jf;Fj; Njhw;WNthh; %d; W gphpTfspy; mlf; f g; g l; l dh; . tsthsh; f shf jPtf fy;tp tyaj;ijr;Nrh;e;j ,e;J rkaghl Mrphpa ïªJ xË

j.kNdhfud; khkd;w fy;tpf; FOr; nrayhsH 39

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ey;Yhh; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; tUlhe;j cw;rtj;ijnahl;b

rpwe;j Md;kPfj; njhz;lupd; kiwTf;F

khkd;wj;jpd; mDjhgk;

khztu;fSf;fhd fl;Liug; Nghl;b

  aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gpwe;J> mfpy ,yq; if ,e;Jkhkd; wk; ey;Yhh; fe; jRthkp tho; e ; J gps; i sfSld;     Nfhapypd; ,t;tUl kNfhw;rtj;ij Kd;dpl;L ehlshtpa ,q; f pyhe; j py; trpj; J te; j hP j papy; ghlrhiy khzth; Sf; pilNa fl;L iug;    f f    jpUkjp. tp[ayl;Rkp Nguk;gyk; Nghl; b nahd; i w Vw;g hL  nra; J elhj; J fpd; w J. ,e; j g;              mtu;fs; fle;j 08.08.2013 Nghl; b Muk; ggphpT> fPo;g ;gphpT> pagphpT>Nkw; gphpT vd      kj; j   md;W ,iwtdb va;jpaij ehd; F gphpTfshf mike; J s; s J. 6Mk; 7Mk; juq; f spy;  m w p e ; J m f p y , y q ; if gapYk; khzth;fs; Muk;g gphpT Nghl;bapYk;> 8Mk; 9Mk; ,e; J khkd; w k; Mo; e ; j juq; fspy;  gapYk; khzth; fPo;g;gphpT Nghl; bapYk;>      fs;   10 Mk; 11Mk; juq; f spy; gapYk; khzth; f s; kj; tUj;jkilfpwJ.    jpagphpT   Nghl; apYk;>12 juq; fspy; gapYk; khzth;f s; j p U k j p . N g u k ; g y k ;    b Mk;  13Mk;       Nkw;gphpT Nghl;bapYk; gq;Fnfhs;sKbAk;. mtu;fs; rptNahf Rthkpfspd; kP s h mbahu; f spy;  xUtuhf tpsq;fpaJld;> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tho;e;j Muk;ggphpT        w; rpwe; jnjhU Nfhap Yk; ,y;iy   fhyj;jpYk; rup gpd;du; nfhOk;gpYk; ,q; fpyhe; jpYk;  1.jhap                           2.

Myak; njhOtJ rhyTk; ed; W    tho;ej; fhyj;jpYk; rup Nahfu; Rthkpapd; epidTehs;>                                    3. mwk; nra; a tp U k; G FUG+ir vd;gtw;iw Kd;dpd;W elhj;jpaJld;                            mtuJ FU cgNjrj;ij rpuNkw;nfhz;L tho;e;j fPo;g;gphpT 1. cz; i kNa             cah; mwk; mbahuhthu;.  2.      fw;f kWg;gth; tho kWg; gth;  jdJ fztu; jpU. NtYg;gps;is Nguk;gyk; 3.          Nfhapy; ,y;yh Chpy; FbapUj; jy;MfhJ kiwe;jgpd; jpUkjp. Nguk;gyk; mtu;fs; jq;fspd; gphpT      FLk;gr; nrhj;jhd ey;Y}u;> ,y. 211/17> Nfhtpy;   kj; jpa 1. md; rptk;     tP j papy; cs; s fhzpia mfpy ,yq; i f,e;  J  Ng 2.

Nkd; i irteP     jp khkd;wj;jpwF ; md;gspgg; hf toq; fp mr; nrhj;j pypUe;Jknfhs; 3. jp U Kiwfsp d ; rp w g; G ,e; J kf; f s; gad; g l aho; kz; z py; khkd; w k;  Nkw;gphpT gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd tpioe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; 1. fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; jhd; khkd;wj;jpd; aho; gzpkid Kk; khbf; fl;blk; 2. <oj;jpy; KUf topghL fk;guP khf nraw;gLfpwJ. mf;fl;blj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s 3. rptj;njhz;L          Nfl;Nghu; $lj;jpw;F Nguk;gyk; Nfl;Nghu; $lk; vd;W jq; f sJ gphpTf; F hpa fl; L iuj; jiyg; G fspy; ed;wpAzu;;Tld; ngaupl;bUf;fpNwhk;. fhzpia   xd; i wj; Njh;en; jLj;J fl;Liuia vOjp agpd; mjp gupd;  md;gspgG; r; nra;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ> mtuJ tho;ehspy; cWjprhd;Wld; 2013 Mf];l; 31 Mk; jpfjpfF ; Kd;gjhf ,e;J khkd;wj;Jld; neUq;fpa cwitg; Ngzpg; gy gpd;tUk; Kfthpf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xj;jhirfisAk;; Gupe;Jte;jhu;. jpUkjp. Nguk;gyk; mtu;fspd; kiwT ,e;J nghJr; nrayhsh; khkd; w j; j pw; F <Lnra; a Kbahj ,og; g hFk; . mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; md;dhupd; gpupthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F 91/5 Nrh; rpw;wk;gyk; V.fhh;bdh; khtj;ij> nfhOk;G-2 khkd;wk; Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njuptpj;Jf; my;yJ nfhs; S tJld; mtupd; Mj; k h rhe; j paila mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w aho; gzpkid ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;wJ. 211/17> Nfhtpy; tPjp ey;Y}h;> aho;g;ghzk;.

mku® nt. ghyR¥ãukÂa« Ãidî¥ ngUiu

ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ K‹dhŸ jiytuhd mku® nt. ghyR¥ãukÂa« mt®fŸ mku¤JtbkŒâa ïUg¤njhuhtJ M©L Ãiwitbah£oa Ãidî¥ ngUiu flªj #]iy 27 M« âfâa‹W khiy g«gy¥ã£o ruÞtâ k©lg¤âš eilbg‰wJ. khk‹w ãu⤠jiyt® âU. kh. jtnahfuh#h jiyikÆš ïl«bg‰w ïªj ÃfœÉš ïªJ rka fyhrhu mYtšfŸ âiz¡fs¥ gÂ¥ghs® âUkâ rhªâ ehî¡fur‹ ãujk ÉUªâduhf¡ fyªJ bfh©lh®. jÄœehL âUthtLJiw MÔd« nguháÇa® irt á¤jhªj ɤâahÃâ f. r©Kf« mt®fŸ "átkh«j‹ik bgUthœî" v‹D« bghUËš Ãidî¥ ngUiuah‰¿dh®. âUkâ rhªâ ghyR¥ãukÂa« mt®fsJ V‰gh£oš ÃfœÉš fyªJ bfh©lt®fŸ midtU¡F« ïuî¥ nghrd« tH§f¥g£lJ. ïªJ xË

40

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

K¤jÄœ nguuá brh‹dit... bt‰¿iy, gh¡F, gH« it¤J V‹ m®¢rid brŒ»nwh«?

nfhÆÈš V‹ nj§fhŒ cil¤J m®¢rid brŒ»nwh«?

bt‰¿iy e« cliy¡ F¿¡F«; öy clš N¡Fk clš ïu©ilí« F¿¡f ïu©L bt‰¿iy it¥gJ tH¡f«. öy clš, fhuz clš _‹iwí« F¿¡f _‹W bt‰¿iyí« it¡fyh«. nehÆšyhkš e« clš Mnuh¡»akhf ïU¡f nt©L« vd nt©Ltnj ïj‹ F¿¡nfhshF«. gh¡F bršt¤ij¡ F¿¡F«. ïu©L thiH¥gH§fS« eh« brŒí« ešÉid, ÔÉid ïu©ilí« F¿¡F«. vdnt Mnuh¡»a«, bršt«, ght-ò©Âa ÉLjiy M»a _‹iwí« nt©ona bt‰¿iy, gh¡F, gH« it¤J m®¢rid brŒ»‹nwh«. ïJ khah ky¤ijí«, f‹k ky¤ijí« Ú¡Ftj‰F ïiwt‹ Jizia eh« ehL»‹nwh« v‹gij cz®¤J«. RU¡fkhf¤ nj§fhŒ, bt‰¿iy, gh¡F, gH« M»ait it¤J m®¢rid brŒtj‹ neh¡f« m¿î Mnuh¡»a«, bršt«, ght-ò©Âa«, ÉLjiy M»a ga‹fis¤ junt©L« v‹gnjahF«.

e« rka«, Phd« bgWtijna K¡»a F¿¡nfhshf bfh©LŸsJ. Phd« v‹gJ m¿î. e« m¿it v¥bghGJ« Mzt ky« kiw¤J¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ. Mzt ky« Ú§»dhšjh‹ m¿î ãufhá¡F«.

FLÄ, f©fŸ M»at‰iw¤ nj§fhŒ cilajhf ïU¥gjhš, m¿îz®¢á¡F ïU¥ãlkhd e« jiyia mJ F¿¡»wJ. nj§fhia¢ R‰¿íŸs XL m¿it¢ NœªJŸs Mzt ky¤ij¡ fh£L»wJ. Mzt ky¤ij Ú¡», m¿it¥ ãufhá¡f¢ brŒa nt©L« vd ïiwtid¡ nf£gnj nj§fhŒ cil¥gj‹ fU¤jhF«. e« m¿Édhnyna ïiwtid milªJ Élyh« vd¡ fUJgt®fŸ c©L. e« m¿î Mzt ky¤jhš kiw¡f¥g£oU¥gjhš mj‹ Jiz¡bfh©L ïiwtid m¿a KoahJ. m‹ãdhš beŠRU» tÊg£lhš, Mzt ky« Ú§» eh« m¿it¥ bgw thŒ¥ng‰gL»wJ.

K¤jÄœ nguuá ruÞtâ ïuhkehj‹

nfhÆÈ‹ j‹ik flîis tÊgLtj‰FÇa ïl§fŸ _‹W. mitahtd nfhÆš, átPhÅfŸ, ïUja«. ït‰WŸ átPhÅfSila âUnkÅia¡ fh©gJ Äf mÇJ. mij xU ãwÉÆny xU KiwnaD« fhzkh£lhkš ïU¥gJK©L. ïUja tÊgh£ony f© KjÈa bgh¿fnsD«, jiy KjÈa m§f§fnsD« bjhʉglkh£lh. ïitfŸ átbjh©ony br‹whš kh¤âu« Ôa tÊÆny bršyhkš ÉF«. v§fS¡FŸs vªj¡ fUÉiaí« ÔatÊÆÈUªJ Éy¡F»š mij nenu ml¡FtJ ÄftÇJ. mj‰F eštÊia¡ fh£Ltnj Kiwik. "g‰Wf f‰w‰wh‹ g‰¿id m¥g‰iw¥ g‰Wf g‰W Él‰F" v‹wh® âUtŸStehadh®. Mjyhš _tif tÊghLfSŸS« v§fS¡F Äf¥bghU¤jkhdJ ïªJ xË

nfhÆš tÊghnl. k‰witfŸ ïj‰F¤ Jizahdit. _tif tÊghL« mtáank. nfhÆyhdJ ghjf‹ Kjš átPhÅ <whf cŸs ahtU¡F« mtáakhdJ. Phd ÃiyÆ‹ c¢áia milªJ Ót‹K¤juhdt®¡F¡ nfhÆš tÊghL Äf mtáabk‹gJ Mfk Koî. “br«ky® neh‹jhŸ nruš x£lh m«ky« fæï m‹gnuhL kßï khyw nea« kȪjt® ntlK« Mya« jhD« mubdd¤ bjhGnk” v‹W átPhd nghj« TW«. átbgUkh‹ átȧf¤âny rÇiaÆš cŸst®fS¡F kiwªJ ËW mUŸbrŒth®. »Çahth‹fS¡F« nah»fS¡F« óá¡F«nghJ njh‹¿Ã‹W mUŸbrŒth®. PhÅfS¡F m‹ng jhkhŒ v¥nghJ« btËËW mUŸbrŒth®.

41

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; ,uNjhw;rtk;

_‹W K¡»a Éla§fŸ ï‹W _‹W Éla§fŸ g‰¿ MuhŒªJŸnsh«. KjÈš Éiy nghfhJ ïU¡f eh§fŸ gH»¡ bfhŸs nt©L« v‹W f©nlh«. clnd e‹ik jUtjhf mikÆD« Éiy nghŒÉ£lhš vkJ Rjªâu¤ij eh« Ûs¥ bgw Koahkš nghŒÉL«. mL¤J bjhÊš ßâahd thœ¡ifÆš nfhg¤â‰F ïl« bfhL¡f¡ TlhJ v‹W f©nlh«. gjÉÆš cŸst®fŸ mâfhu¤âš cŸst®fŸ M»nahÇ‹ nfhg« gyU¡F ïl® ÉisÉ¡f¡ TL«. _‹whtjhf vJ rÇbad¥gL»‹wnjh mij¢ brŒí« kd¥ g¡Ft« nt©L«. m›thW brŒtjhš VnjD« vâ®kiw r«gt§fŸ ÃfH ne®ªjhš mt‰iw ïiwt‹ á¤j« v‹W V‰W¡bfhŸs¥ gH»¡ bfhŸs nt©L«. ï›thwhd kndhÃiy¡F m¤âthukhf miktJ vkJ rka«. vkJ rka« fh£L« tÊ flikfis¥ gy‹ vâ®ghuhJ g¡Ftkhf¥ òÇjiyna 'gy‹ vâ®ghuhJ' vD«nghJ Raey¤â‰F ïl§bfhL¡fhJ v‹W m®¤jkh»‹wJ. Raey áªjidÆ‹¿ ïiwt‹ nkš ghu¤ij¥ ngh£L flikia¢ brŒgtnd jdJ kj¤â‰F vL¤J¡fh£lh»‹wh‹.

ey;iyf; fe;jdpd; kNfhw;rtg; ngUtpohtpd;NghJ ,lk; ngWk; Njh;j;jpUtpohtpy; Njhpd; tlk; gpbg;gnjd;gJ kpfg;nghpa fhhpak;. tlk; gpbj;J Njh; ,Og;gth;fs; ngUk; ghf;fparhypfs; Mth;.tlk; gpbg;gth;fs; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUtbfspy; ,lk; gpbj;jth;fs; MfptpLfpd;whh;fs; ‘’ clk; gpbr; nrq;iff; FkNurts;sy; cUs; neLe;Njh; jlk;gpbj; Njhq;Fe; jpUey;iy tPjpjdpy; tUkhy; tlk; gpbj;J <h;j;jpl tk;kpd;fs; njhz;l nuyhk;

`eh‹' v‹w áiw¡F btËna thU§fŸ

,lk; g pbj; jpl; b Ug; g P h ; tP L ey; F k; ,izabf; N f vd ethypA+h; NrhkRe;jug; Gyth; jhk; ghba ey;iyae;jhjpapy; ey;iyf; fe;jd; Njhpd; tlk; gpbj;jpOg;gjdhy; fpilf;Fk; ngUk; Ngw;wpid mofhf Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

`eh‹' v‹w v©z« mʪJ v¥bghGJ `Ú§fŸ', `eh«' v‹W nahá¡f¤ bjhl§F»‹nwhnkh m¥bghGJjh‹ mfªijahdJ v§fis É£lfy¤ bjhl§F»wJ. mfªij v§fŸ kd§fis É£L mfy¤ bjhl§»aJ« kd« öŒik mil»wJ. k‰wt®fS¡F e‹ik ga¡F« brašfËš <Lgl nt©L«. jhd« brŒa nt©L«, cjÉ òÇa nt©L« v‹w v©z§fŸ v§fŸ kdâš vGªjhny v§fŸ cŸs§fŸ öŒik milªJ tU»‹wd v‹W e«gyh«. m¥ng‰¥g£l öŒikahd kdâš xU xË V‰w¥gL»wJ. V‰¿ ÉL»wJ. c§fŸ x›bthUtuJ« brašfËš mªj xËÆ‹ щW¡fŸ bjÇa¤ bjhl§»ÉL«. öŒikahd kdnk ïu¡f cz®ití« gÇití« v§fS¡F mË¡»wJ. v«khš k‰wt®fS¡F v‹d e‹ik brŒa Koí« v‹W v§fis eh§fns nf£f¤ bjhl§F« nghJjh‹ k©Âš ešy t©z« thH¤ jiy¥gL»nwh«. gyÉj§fËš eh§fŸ k‰wt®fS¡F cjtyh«. v§fŸ m¿it¥ g»®ªJ bfhŸsyh«. m‹ig¥ g»®ªJ bfhŸsyh«. njf ciH¥ig¥ ãwU¡F ešfyh«. gz¤ij¡ bfhL¤J cjÉfŸ brŒayh«. Mdhš ãwU¡F cjî« kd¥gh§Fjh‹ K¡»akhdJ. m¥ng®¥g£l kd¥gh§F `eh‹' v‹w áiw¡FŸ ïUªJ v§fis btËíyf¤â‰F miH¤J¢ brš»wJ. m›thW bršY«nghJ jh‹ M‹Ûf« v§fSŸ câ¡»wJ.

ey;iyf; fe;jd; Mya kNfhw;rtg; ngUtpohtpd; ,Ugj;J ehd;fhtJ ehsd;W fhiy ,uNjhw;rtk; eilngWfpd;wJ. Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; ,Ug;gplj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; ,ujk; jpUtPjp tyk; te;J Njh; Kl;b kz;lgj;ij nrd;wile;j gpd;dh; fe;jg; ngUkhd; gr;ir rhj;jg;gl;L NjhpypUe;J ,wf;fpr; nry;yg;gLk; epfo;T ,lk; ngWk;. ‘’ nry;Yhh; nghjpa kiyjhd fj;jpad; nre;jkpopd; nrhy;Yh uKjQ; Ritj;jpl Ntte;j Njhw;wnkd;d gy;Yh utUk; guhTk; gytyq; fhuKld; ey;Yh hpujk; tUk; fhl;rp fhz;gth; QhdpfNs’’ vd GNyhyp jpahfuhrgps;is jpUey;Yhuyq;fhuk; ghlypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

Kj;jpr; nrOq;fdp KUifad; jpj;jpf;F khq;fdpf; fhfj; jpkpjpkp jpj;jpnadj; jj;jpj; jdpelQ; nra;Aq; fyhgj; jdpkapy;Nky; fj;Jq; fly;# Oyfk; tyk;te;j fhd;KisNa Kj;jpr; nrOq;fdp Naey;iy KUifaNd!

r¤âa ɤjf® Úâaur® á. É. É¡»ndÞtu‹ mt®fË‹ brh‰bghÊîfËÈUªJ

ethypA+h; NrhkRe;jug; Gyth; (ey;iyae;jhjp) ïªJ xË

42

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

âU¡nfhÆšfŸ ts®¤j bjŒt¤jÄœ 11MtJ mid¤Jyf jÄœ MŒî khehL jÄœehL fhŠáòu¤âš 20.07.2013ïš elªjnghJ

ÉUªâd®fis tunt‰F« fh£á

fyhÃâ brŠbrh‰bršt® irtPhdghD MW. âUKUfD¡F F‹w¡Fo mofsh® ÉUJ tH§f¥gL»wJ.

âU. Úyf©lD¡F âUehî¡fuR ÉUJ tH§f¥gL»wJ.

ïªJ xË

rigÆš ïy§if¥ nguhs®fŸ.

K¤jÄœ¥nguuá ruÞtâ ïuhkehj‹ ciu

Éil¡bfho¢bršt® á‹d¤Jiu jdghyhî¡F Mœth® ÉUJ tH§f¥gL»wJ

khk‹w¤ jiyt® fªijah Úyf©l‹ ciu

fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehjD¡F MWKfehty® ÉUJ tH§f¥gL»wJ.

fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹, áwªj jÄœ¢ r§f ÉUâid bfhG«ò jÄœ¢ r§f¤â‹ rh®ãš V‰W¡ bfhŸ»wh®.

43

kheh£L nkilÆš ãuKf®fŸ. É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ

ïªJ xË

44

É#a tUl« Mt - òu£lhâ