All Ceylon Hindu Congress - Hindu Oli Book by Finder 2000

ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

itfhrpj; jpq;fspy; khkd;wk; nfsutpj;j rj;jpatpj;jfuhf...

Gul;lhjpj; jpq;fspy; tlkhfhzk; Njh;e;njLj;j Kjy;tuhf...

Nju;jy; KbTfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk;...

glk; ed;wp: jkpo;kpuu;

ePjpaurh; rp. tp. tpf;Nd];tud; ïªJ xË

(khkd;wj;jpd; nfsut cWg;gpdh;) 2

ey;Y}u; Mya topghl;bid njhlu;e;J

gjtpNaw;G itgtk; É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

vd;Wk; ,iwaUs; Ntz;b Kjy;tiu khkd;wk; tho;j;JfpwJ!

c átka«

Ôg« - 17

ïªJ xË

Rl® - 06

É#a tUl« I¥gá¤ â§fŸ 16M« ehŸ (02.11.2013)

ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ ntY¡F ntiy - vâ®fhy« ešyjhf gŠr òuhz§fŸ mika£L« Md;kPfk; mwj;jpd; topg;gl;lJ. ePjpia epk;kjpia epiyehl;lf;$ba jFjp Md;kPfj;Jf;$lhf cUthFk; NghJ mjdhy; gad; mjpfk;. flTSf;Fk; kdpjh;fSf;FkpilNa vd;d tpj;jpahrk; vd;w Nfs;tpia xU Qhdpaplk; gf;jd; xUtd; Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F gjpyspj;j Qhdp ‘‘flTs; vtiuAk; kd;dpf;Fk; kdg;ghq;F cilath;. Mdhy; kdpjd; ,t;tplj;jpy; kpfTk; NtWghL cilatd;. ey;yNjhh; gf;jdpld; kd;dpf;Fk; kdg;ghq;F tsu Ntz;Lk;" vdf; $wpdhh;. fe;jGuhzj;ijg; ghba fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; KUff; flTspd; ngUe;jd;ikia tpae;J Nghw;Wfpwhh;. ‘’jPait Ghpe;jhNuDk; FkuNty; jpUKd; cw;why; Jhatuhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp milth;’’ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. nfhLq;Nfhy; Ml;rp nra;j #ugj;kid KUff;flTs; mtid mope;J Ngh vd tpltpy;iy. khwhf mtid NrtyhfTk; kapyhfTk; caph;g;gpj;J jdf;fUfpy; ,Uj;jp jd;id tzq;Fgth;fs; Jha;ik ngw;Ws;s #uidAk; Nrh;j;J tzq;Ffpd;w rpwg;ig nra;jpUg;gij ,q;F ahh; mwpthh;? ,yq;ifapy; vk; ,dk; tpbtpd;wp Ntjidfis Rkf;fj; njhlq;fp Ik;gJ Mz;Lfs; fle;J tpl;ld. jkpoh; fspilNa xw;Wik ,d;ik vd;w nrhy; Xq;fp tsh;e;J nfhz;L Nghfpd;wJ. “xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;L tho;T" vd;w mh;j;jKs;s thh;j;ijia mwpahj jkpoh; ,y;iy.vk; ,dj;jpd; tPo;r;rpf;F gpw ,dj;jth;fs; ,ioj;jij tpl vk; ,dj;jth;fspd; gphpTfshy; cUthd ,og;Gf;fs; mjpfk;. Mj;kPf Ehy;fs; mwf;fhg;gpaq;fs; gy Ehw;whz;L jhz;b caph; thof; fhuzk; cz;L. mth;fshy; nrhy;yg;gl;l tplaq;fs; epj;jpakhdit. jpUts;Sth; jpUf;Fwspy; cl;gif vd;w mjpfhuj;ijg; gilj;J mjdhy; Vw;gLk; Mgj;Jf;fis ed;F tpsf;fpdhh;. ‘’ths;Nghy; giftiu mQ;rw;f-mQ;Rf Nfs; Nghy; gifth; njhlh;G’’ vd;w jpUts;StuJ cl;gif gw;wpa fUj;J kpfTk; mw;GjkhdJ. mjhtJ thisg; Nghy; ntspg;gl;L epw;Fk; gifth;fSf;F mQ;rNtz;lhk;.Mdhy; Rw;wj;jhh; Nghy; md;G fhl;b cl;gif nra;gth;fs; njhlh;ghf vg;NghJk; kpff; ftdkhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. vk; ,dj;jpd; tho;tpy; cl;gifNa mopTf;F tpj;jpl;lJ. ,d;Wk; mJNt njhlh;fijahf cs;sJ. vq;fs; tuyhw;iw kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vLj;Jiug;gjdhy; gadpy;iy. Mdhy; tuyhw;wpy; ngw;w mDgtq;fis czh;e;J nraw;gLtNj fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk;. ,d;iwa ,dj;jpd; mj;jpahtrpa Njitfspy; xd;whf tpsq;FtJ midtUk; xd;Wgl;l xU jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gLtjhFk;. mjidf; fhg;gNj cz;ikahd flikahFk;. murpay; gpioj;NjhUf;F mwk; $w;W MFk; vd;w fUj;J kpfTk; MokhdJ.

âU¢á‰w«gy«

njthu« nebatd; gpukDk; epidg;ghp jhath; mbnahL Kbawpah moy; cUtpdd; fbfko; nghopy;mzp fOky tsefh;g; gpbeil mtnshLk; ngUe;jif ,Ue;jNj!

âUthrf« tho;j;J tJk; thd th;fs; jhk; tho;thd; kd epd;ghy; jho;j;J tJe; jhk; cah;e;J jk;ik nay;yhe; njhoNtz;b R+o;j;J kJ fuK uYk; jhNuh iaehab Nad; gho;j;j gpwg; gWj;jp Lthd; ahDk; cd;idg; guTtNd!

âUÉir¥gh tuk;Ghp this ksph;kLf; fkyk; fUk;nghL khe;JNk jpfs;Nrh; guk;gphp nre;new; fodpr;nrq; fOePh;g; godk;R+o; ngUk;gw;wg; Gypa+h;r; rpuk;Gzh; Kbth dtub Kiwah ypiwQ;Rrpw; wk;gyf; $j;jh epue;juk; Kdpth; epidjpUf; fizf;fhy; epide;Jepd; nwhope;jnjd; neQ;Nr!

âU¥gšyh©L NrYq; faYk; jpisf;Fk; fz;zhhpsq; nfhq;if apw;nrq; Fq;Fkk; NghYk; nghbazp khh;gpyq; Fnkd;W Gz;zpah; Nghw; wpirg;g khYk; maDk; mwpahnewp je;J te;njd; kdj; jfj;Nj ghYk; mKjKk; xj;Jepd; whDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk!

âU¥òuhz« jpq;fs;Nrh; rilahh; jk;ikr; nrd;wth; fhzh Kd;Nd mq;fzh; fUiz $h;e;j mUl;bU Nehf;fk; va;j jq;fpa gtj;jpd; Kd;idr; rhh;Gtpl; lfy ePq;fp nghq;fpa xspapd; ePoy; nghUtpy; md;GUtk; Mdhh;! âU¢á‰w«gy« ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ePz;l ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd; tlf;F khfhz rig jkpoh;fspd; iff;nfl;bAs;sJ. ,og;Gf;fs;> fhzhky; Nghdth;fs;> fhy tiuaiwapd;wp rpiwapy; thLgth;fs;> fztid ,oe;J jtpf;Fk; ifk;ngz;fs;> Mjutw;w Foe;ijfs;> mfjpfs; kj;jpapy; xU rpwpa JLg;G fpilj; Js;sJ. my;yy;gLgth;fspd; fz;zPh; JspAk; tw;wtpy;iy. nra;tjwpahJ Jd;gf;flypy; jj;jspf;Fk; kf;fSf;F ,t;tha;g;G nghpa tpNkhrdk; my;y. rpwpaNjhh; MWjy;. kz;zhy; tiuag;gl;l xU ghid. ,g;ghidapy; jhfk; jPh;f;f jz;zPh; nfhz;L tUk; nghWg;G khfhzrigapy; ntw;wp ngw;wth;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghidapd; nfhs;ssT gw;wpa msT njhpahJ. Mdhy; ghidapy; jz;zPh; nfhz;L tu Kd;Nd ghidia Nghl;L cilj;JtpLthh;fs; vdg; gyh; mQ;rj; njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. flTs; je;j re;jh;g;gj;ij rhpahf gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Jd;gf;flypy; Jbf;Fk; kf;fis fiu Nrh;f;ff;$ba khYkp vd nfsut Kjyikr;rh; mth;fis kf;fs; ek;gpapUg;gJ Kw;WKOjhd cz;ik. me;ek;gpf;if tPz;Nghff;$lhJ. cl;gifia fise;J tho;gth;fis kd;dpj;J mth;fisAk; Gdpjuhf;fp ,dpa cwthf mutizj;J fhf;Fk; nghWg;G jiykfDf;F chpaJ. cl;gifapy; tsuhJ gifik ,y;yh gz;Gilatuhf khw;w Md;kPfj; NjhL $ba MSikahy; KbahJ vd;why; vg;NghJNk KbahJ. fe;jr\;b Muk;gpf;Fk; ,t;Ntisapy; jPath;fisAk; ey;yth;fshf khw;wpa fe;jdpd; rf;jpia vkJ jiyik ngw Ntz;Lk;. KUfdpd; ifapy; ,Ue;j Nty; giftdhfpa #uid gz;Gilatdhf;fpaJ. NtYf;Fhpa Ntiy mopg;gJ my;y. mutizg;gJ. mh;j;jKs;s Ntiy mwpahjth;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy. Ntiy tzq;FtNj vkf;F Ntiy vd tho;e;jth;fs; jkpoh;fs;. ahNuh Kjy;tiuf; nfsutpf;f mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh Gdpjkhd Ntiy ifapy; nfhLj;jij Clfq;fSk; ntspg;gLj;jpd. nfhLj;j Ntiy ifapy; vLj;jth; tpf;fpdk; jPh;g;ghh; vd midtUk; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. Nty; gifia nty;Yk;| tpidiag;; Nghf;Fk;| kd;dpf;Fk;| xspiaf; nfhLf;Fk;| Qhdj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. Ntiyf;; ifapy; Ve;jpath; Ntypd; ,ay;Gfis ntspg;gLj;jl;Lk;. kf;fspd; cjpuj;jhy; mspj;j thf;fpidg; ngw;wth;fs; kf;fis cah;tha; fhf;fl;Lk;! ,d;iwa R+oypy; kjk;> nkhop> ,d vy;iyfisf; fle;J jkpopdk; xd;WglNtz;ba Njit Kjd;ik ngWfpwJ. tlf;F fpof;F kw;Wk; kiyafj; jkpo; kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; ,ize;J Gupe;Jzu;itAk; mutizg;igAk; tsu;j;J xUkpj;j Fuypy; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJ vq;fs; kf;fspdJ tho;T xspkakhFk;. mjw;F ,j;jPghtspj; jpUehspy; vy;NyhUk; jPgNkw;wp gpuhu;j;jpj;J ,iwaUs; ngWNthkhf!

thœ¤J Mh;j;j gpwtpj; JanuhL my;y nyy;yhk; jPh;j; jUSk; jpUf;Fkud; jpUj;jhs; Nghw;wpf; fPh;j;jp kpFmtd; Nehd;ghk; fe;j r\;bjid Neh;j;jp aha;Nehw;W NguUs; ngw;Wa;NthNk!

ïªJ xË

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w btËpL É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

02.11.2013

MáÇa® FG : âU. fªijah Úyf©l‹ irtPhdghD fyhÃâ MW. âUKUf‹ fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹ át$ k. ghyifyhrehj r®kh âU. j. kndhfu‹ âU. m. fdfNÇa® xU ãuâÆ‹¬ Éiy %gh 50.00 tUlhªj¢ rªjh (cŸehL) %gh 300.00 (jgh‰ bryî jÅ) tUlhªj¢ rªjh (btËehL) US blhy® 15

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« A.C. H. C. f£ol«

91/5, nr® á‰w«gy« V. fh®od® kht¤ij, bfhG«ò - 2, ïy§if. ahœ gÂkid : 211/17, nfhÉš åâ, ešÿ®, ahœ¥ghz«. ïiza¤js« Ä‹dŠrš bjhiyngá

ïªJ xËÆš btËÆl¥g£LŸs f£LiufËš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸs fU¤J¡fŸ M¡»nah‹fSilanj.

hindu oli

Issue of all ceylon hindu congress Aippasi -Karthikai 02.11.2013

Editorial Board : Mr. Kandiah Neelakandan Dr. Aru. Thirumurugan Dr. Muthiah Kathirgamanathan Sivasri M. Balakailasanatha Sarma Mr. D. Manoharan Mr. A. Kanagasooriar Price : Rs. 50.00 Annual Subscription (Inland) Rs. 300.00 (Excluding Postage) Annual Subscription (Foreign) U. S. $ 15 (Including Postage)

all ceylon hindu congress A.C.H.C. Bldg.

91/5, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha Colombo - 2, Sri Lanka. Jaffna Office : 211/17, Temple Road, Nallur, Jaffna. Website : http://www.hinducongress.lk E-Mail : hinducongress@gmail.com Telephone No.: 011 2434990, Fax No.: 011 2344720

Views expressed in the articles in Hindu Oli are those of the contributors.

Next Issue

ISSN : 2012 - 9645 ïªJ xË

: http:/www.hinducongress.lk : hinducongress@gmail.com : 0112434990, bjhiyefš : 0112344720

Markazhi - thai 2

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

mUŸ klš ï

átPhÅ¡F I«gjh« FUóir mT];jpNuypa kf;fs; vd vj;jidNah Nghpd; tho;f;ifapy; kWkyHr;rpiar; rpwg;Gw itj;jJ rptNahfRthkpahupd; tho;T. vdJ FUthd mnkhpf;fh `tha; MjPdj;jpd; FUNjth; rptha Rg;gpuKdpa RthkpfSk; mthpd; rPlHfspy; xUtH. tl mnkhpf;fhtpy; KjyhtJ ,e;J Myaj;ij FUNjtH epWtpaJld; XH MjP d j; i jAk; `thapy; mikj; J > Nkw; F cyfpy; Kjypy; irt rkaj;ijg; gug;gpdhH. vdJ FUehjiu mg;gzpapy; J}z;btpl;l ngUik aho;g;ghzj;J Nahfu; Rthkpf;Nf cupaJ. 2014 rpj;jpiu Kjy; 2015 rpj;jpiu tiuahd ,e;J n[a Mz; L KOtJk; rptNahfRthkpfs; kfhrkhjp mile;j Ik;gjhtJ tUlk; vd;gij Nghw;wp mHg;gzj;Jld; gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ,yq;ifapy; ehlshtpa uPjpapy; rptNahf Rthkpfspd; nghd;tpohit elj;j Kd;epiy tfpf; F khWk; mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd;w epiwNtw;Wf; FOitr; re;jpj;J Ntz; b f; nfhz; N lhk; . mjd; g b Vw; f dNt khkd; w k; eltbf; i f vLf;f Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ. Vida epWtdq;fisAk; mioj;J tpNrl xOq;fpizg;Gf; FO mikj;Jr; nraw;gLfpwhHfs;. rptnjhz;ld; ,jioAk; rpwg;Gkyuhf Ik;gjhtJ FUG+irapy; ntspapl rptnjhz;ld; epiyaKk; jPHkhdpj;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ghnuy; y hk; gue; J thOk; ,e; J kf; f s; ,r; r ptQhdpapd; nghd;tpohitf; nfhz;lhl Ntz;L nkd Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. tUlk; KOtJk; elf;Fk; nghd;tpoh epfo;Tfspy; FUG+irfis elhj;jp tpohf;fs; vLg; g J kl;Lky;yhky;> Rthkpfspd; NghjidfisAk; eilKiwg;gLj;jNtz;Lk; mjw;F rptnjhz;Lg; gzpfisj; jpl; l kpl; L Rthkpfspd; n gauhy; elhj;JtJld;>; NahfH Rthkpfspd; Nghjidfis ,sk; rKjhak; mwpe; J mt; t op thoTk; toprikg;Nghkhf.!

g;Gtpapy; rkPgfhy tuyhw;wpy; vspikahd Kiwapy;> Mdhy; Mo;e;j nja;tPf Cw;whfj; jpfo; e ; j Qhdpfspy; rptNahf Rthkpfs; Kjd;ikahdtH vd;why; kpifahfhJ. rpt njhz;Lk; rptjpahdKNk mthpd; Nghjidfspd; rhuhk;rk;. mJ jd;idj;jhNd tpsq;fp> jd;idj;jhNd czHe;J rptnjhz; i lAk; rptjpahfj; i jAk; kwthJ rptrpe;jidAld; kdpjhgpkhdkhf Mz;ltDf;Fr; nra;Ak; njhz;lhf mikfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapy; khtpl;lGuk; fpuhkj;jpy; 1872 Mk; Mz; b y; rptNahfRthkpfs; gpwe; j hH. ey;Y}H jpUj;jyj;jpy; jdJ FUthd nry;yg;gh Rthkpfisj; jd; Kg; g j; i je; j htJ tajpy; re; j pj; j hH@ me; j Kjw; re; j pg; N g nysfP f tho;tpy; cyf MHtnky;yhk; Jwe;J Md;kPf tho; t py; Rthkpfis <Lgl itj; j J. jdJ FUtpd; topfhl;lypy; kpfTk; fLikahd Md;kPf fl;Lg;ghLfSf; F s; jd; i d Mo;j;jpf; nfhz;lhH. nry;yg;gh Rthkpfs; 1915 ,y; kfhrkhjp mile; j Jk; nfhOk; G j; J iwf; fpuhkj; j py; ,Yg; i g kuj; j pd; fPo; jd; tjptplj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhz; l hH> mq; F mbf; f b jpahdj;jpy; <LgLthH. Md; k P f g; gpuhHj; j idapy; %o;fp cyf tho;it kwe;J nts;is cilazpe;J vspikahf tho;ej ; hH. tptrhapfs; Kjy; ,uh[je; j phpfs; tiu RthkpfsJ ,iwtDldhd ruzhfjp cwit mwpeJ ; Rthkpfspd; Fbiriaj; Njb te;J Rthkpfspd; jpUtbapy; Mrp Nfhhp epd;wdH. mtuJ cs; s hHe; j Md; k P f topghl; i l ‘rptnjhz; L rptjpahdk;’ vd;w ,Unrhw;fspy; vLj;Jiuf;fyhk;. NkYk; ,jaj;ij cUf;Fk; md;G nrhw;fshNyh mk; G Nghy; RLk; fbd thh; j ; i jfshNyh mthpd; mUs;kpF gzpg;GfshfNt kjpf;fg;gl;l thHj;ijfspy; tUk; #l;Rk rf;jpia ,e;Jf;fs;> fpwp];jtHfs;> ngsj;jHfs;> K];ypk;fs;> Vd; eh]; j pfHfs; $l ehb epd; w dH. jkpoHfs; > mnkhpf; f Hfs; > fNdbaH kw; W k; INuhg; g paH>

ïªJ xË

Xk; rhe;jp.

bjh©Lehj‹ É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

fh®¤âif nrhkthu«

khj¢ áw¥òfŸ

át

Éuj§fSŸ nrhkthu Éuj« Äf nkyhdjhF« â§f£»Hik nrhkthu« vd miH¡f¥gL»wJ. rªâuD¡FÇa âd« â§fŸ. »Ujíf« njh‹¿aJ«, rªâu‹ átbgUkh‹ KoÆš mkU« ng‰¿id¥ bg‰wJ« fh®¤âif nrhkthu¤ânyjh‹. vdnt fh®¤âif khj¤J â§f£»Hik K¡»a¤Jt« bgW»wJ. nrhkthu« Éuj« mD£o¡f ÉU«ògt®fŸ fh®¤âif khj¤J KjyhtJ nrhkthu¤j‹W Éuj¤ij Mu«ã¡fnt©L«. Éuj ehËš gfš KGtJ« cgthr« ïUªJ, át tÊgh£oš <Lg£L, ïuî k£L« xUntis czî c©zš nt©L«. ï›Éuj« thœehŸ KGtJkhÆD« mD£o¥gJ c¤jk gyid¤ jU«. m›Éj« ïayhjt®fŸ g‹Åu©L tUl§fŸ mšyJ _‹W tUl§fŸ mšyJ xU tUl fhykhÆD« mD£o¤jš nt©L«. mJî« ïayhJÉ£lhš fh®¤âif khj¤âš tU« nrhkthu¤âš ÉujÄU¥gJ« gy‹ jU«.

(I¥gá-fh®¤âif) I¥gá btŸË

I¥gá

khj¤J btŸË¡»Hik K¡»a¤Jt« thŒªj âdkhF«. bghJthf thuªnjhW« btŸË¡ »HikfËš Éuj« mD£o¡f ÉU«ògt®fŸ I¥gá khj¤J KjyhtJ btŸË¡»HikÆÈUªnj Éuj¤ij Mu«ã¡f nt©L«. R¡»uthu« v‹W brhšy¥gL« btŸË¡»Hik ÉujkhdJ KUf¥ bgUkhid¡ F¿¤J mD£o¡f¥gLtjhF«. btŸË¡»Hik ÉujehËš cgthr« ïU¥gJ c¤jk«. mj‰F ïayhjt®fŸ ïuÉny gH« KjÈad c£bfhŸsyh«. ïjidí« nk‰bfhŸs ïayhnjh® xUbghGJ gfÈš czîbfhŸsyh«. x›bthU btŸË¡»HikfËY« Éuj« ïU¡fkh£lhjt®fŸ khjªnjhW« tU« filá btŸË¡»HikfËš Éuj« mD£o¡fyh«. mJî« ïayhjt®fŸ I¥gá khj¤âš tU« btŸË¡»HikfËš Éuj« nk‰bfhŸsyh«. mJî« Koahj g£r¤âš I¥gá khj¤J filá btŸË¡»Hika‹W Éuj« mD£o¥gj‹_yK« e‰gy‹ bgwyh«. ï›Éuj¤ij bjhl®ªJ _‹W M©LfshtJ mD£o¤jš nt©L«.

nfjhubfsÇ Éuj«

›Éuj« òu£lhâ khj¤J mkhthiria¤ bjhl®ªJtU« ó®tg£r m£lÄ, mšyJ etÄ mšyJ jrÄ ââ Kjyhf I¥gá khj¤J mgug£r rJ®¤já tiuÆyhd ïUg¤bjhU eh£fŸ mDo¡f¥gL»wJ. ckhnjÉah® átbgUkhid neh¡» óirbrŒJ m®¤j ehßÞtu¥ ng‰¿id bg‰w Éujkhifahš ïJ nfjhubfsÇ Éuj« v‹w bgaUl‹ nfjhßÞtu® Éuj« v‹W« miH¡f¥gL»wJ. kzkh»a bg©fŸ j§fŸ kh§fša« bjhl®ªJ k§fykhf ïU¡f nt©L« v‹W«, kzkhfhj f‹Å¥ bg©fŸ ešy kh§fša thœit nt©oí« ï›Éuj¤ij mD£o¥g®. k§fsfukhd thœ¡ifia nt©o M©fS« ïªj Éuj¤ij mD£o¥gJ©L. ïj‰F« nkyhf, ï›Éuj¤ij mD£o¥gjhš IÞtÇa« bgUF«, tWik xÊí«, Ãid¤jdbtšyh« ifTL«. flªj m¡nlhg® 14M« âfâ Mu«gkh»a ï›Éuj« ï«khj« (et«g®) 3M« âfâ Ãiwî bgW»wJ.

âU¡fh®¤âif

®¤âif e£r¤âu« khjªnjhW« tªjhY«, fh®¤âif khj¤âš tU«nghJ Äfî« áw¥ò¥ bgW»wJ. mJ âU¡fh®¤âifahf ngh‰w¥g£L m‹iwaâd« Éuj« mD£o¡f¥gL»wJ. ïJ KUf¥ bgUkhid¡ F¿¤J neh‰F« ÉujkhF«. fh®¤âif e£r¤âu¤â‰F Kjš ehsh»a guÂ e£r¤âu¤j‹W Mrhukhf ïUªJ, xUntis cztUªâ, kWehŸ (fh®¤âif e£r¤âu«) KUf¥ bgUkhid Kiw¥go óir tÊghLfsh‰¿ cgthrÄU¥gJl‹ mL¤j ehsh»a nuh»Â e£r¤âu¤j‹W ghuiz brŒjš c¤jk«. ïJ ifTlhjt® gH« KjÈad ïuÉš c£bfhŸs nt©L«. ï›Éuj¤ij bjhl®ªJ g‹Åu©L tUl§fŸ mD£o¥gjdhš c¤jkgy‹ »il¡F«. É#a tUl« fh®¤âif â§fŸ Kjyh«ehŸ (17.11.2013) âU¡fh®¤âif ÉujkhF«. m‹iwa âdnk r®thya Ôg« (åLfËš Ôg«), Fkhuhya Ôg« v‹gd ïl«bgW»‹wd. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

fe;jGuhzk; gw;wpa.... jkpopNy fe;jGuhzj;ij mUspa fr;rpag;gu; E}w;gaid vLj;Jf;fhl;ba ,lj;jpy; “XJNthUk; Nfl;NghUk; ,g;gpwtpapy; ey;tho;itg; ngw;Wg; gpd;du; rptNyhfj;ijailtu;” vd;Wk;> “muf;fu;fSila typikia KUfg;ngUkhd; vt;thW nfLj;jUspdhNuh mNjNghd;W fe;jGuhzj;ijf; Nfl;NghUila jParf;jpfSk; kha;e;J mope;JtpLk;” vd;Wk; fhl;Lfpwhu;. kaf;fKw;w capu;fs; kyq;fspd; topr;nrd;W my;yw;gl;Lg; gpd;GjpUtUs; czu;Tngw;W ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpj; njsptile;J Kbthd gaid va;jpepw;Fk; epiyNa fe;jGuhzj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

KUfg;ngUkhd; nfhLikia mopj;jtNuad;wpf; nfhbatu;fis mopj;jtuy;yu;. nfhbatu;fis mbatu;fshf khw;wptpl;lhu;. ,jidNa #urq;fhuk; fhl;LfpwJ.

KUF vd;gjpy; mike;j %d;W vOj;Jf;fspYk; cfuk; fye;J xypf;fpwJ. mJfhj;jy; nra;Ak; milahsj;ijf; fhl;LtJ. Mjp eL me;jk; vd;w %d;W ,lq;fspYk; fhj;jw; nghUspy; tUtjhy; KUfd; %d;Wfhyj;Jk; %TyfpYk; capu;fisf; fhg;gtd; vd;gJGydhfpwJ. fhj;jy; vd;gJ ,k;ik> kWik> tPL vd;Dk; %d;iwAk; mUSjyhFk;. cyfk; ca;a mtjhpj;jhd; KUfndd;why; cau;e;jtu;fshfpa ey;ytu;fs; thoNt KUfd; mtjhuk; Vw;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk;. cyfk; vd;gJ cau;e;Njhu; Nkw;W vd;whu; njhy;fhg;gpau; . Md;khf;fs; gpwtpf;flypy; ,Ue;J ePe;jp Kj;jpf;fiu NruNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; fUizNahL mtjhpj;jtNd KUfd;. KUfd; mtjhuj;jpd; ,e;Nehf;if ehk; rpe;jpj;jhy; KUf xspek; ,jakyhpw; gpufhrpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. nka;g;nghUisg; Nghw;wpatu;fs; vy;NyhUk; tho;e;jhu;fs; vd;Wk; ngha;g;nghUisg; Nghw;wpatu;fs; tPo;e;jhu;fs; vd;Wk; Guhz ,jpfhrq;fspy; fhZfpNwhk;. jpirkhwpr; nry;gtd; Fwpj;j ,yf;if vd;WNk milakhl;lhd;. ngha;ia nka;ahff; fhz;gtu;fis “kq;Fthu;” vd;W mg;gu; Rthkpfs; $Wfpwhu;. fe;jGuhzj;jpNy ngha;ikf;Fk; nka;ikf;Fk; ,ilapy; eilngw;w Nghu; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. nka;iar; rhu;e;J epd;w Njtu;fSf;F kw;nwhUngha;ikapdhy; ,Lf;fz; tpise;jJ. Mdhy; Njtu;fs; kdk;khwpngha;ikiar; rhu;e;jNghJ me;jnka;g; nghUshfpa ngUkhNd ntw;wpia <l;bf; nfhLj;jhd;.

fe;jGuhzj;jpy; KUfid xU KUfdhfTk;> jpUKUfdhfTk; xU jpUKUfdhfTk; fhl;Lfpwhu; Guhzfhuu;. rptdpd; new;wpf; fz;zpypUe;J cjpj;jtNd KUfd;. mNjnew;wpf;fz;zhy; vhpe;J rhk;guhfpatNd kd;kjd;. vdNt mDf;fpufk;> epf;fpufk; Mfpa ,U nray;fisAk; new;wpf;fz; epfo;j;jpAs;sJ. KUfg;ngUkhd; epf;fpufk; nra;Ak; nghOJrptj;jpd; mk;rkhfTk; mDf;fpufk; nra;Ak; nghOJ rf;jpapd; mk;rkhfTk; tpsq;Fthd;. mk;ik mg;gu; mk;rj;NjhL cjpj;jtdhifahy; xUKUfdhfTk;> jpUKUfdhfTk; fhl;rp mspf;fpwhd;.

FkuNfhl;lj;J KUfdpd; mUs;ngw;wtu; fr;rpag;grpthr;rhhpahu;. rptnewpAk; nre;jkpo; eaKk; fye;Jkpspuj; jkpo;NgRk; irtkf;fSf;Fg; gd;dpuz;lhk; E}w;whz;by; fe;jGuhzf; fhtpaj;ij mUspr;nra;j rpthr;rhhpahiu ehk; FUG+irvLj;Jg; Nghw;Wjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;Nshk;.

...nja;tj;jpUkfspd; rpe;jidKj;Jf;fs; ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ

fe;jDf;F xU fe;jr\;b ,uhN[];tup n[fhde;jFU ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ

vd;W nghUs;. vdNt ,q;F cgthrk; vd;why;> kdk;> thf;F> fhak; Mfpa %d;wpdhYk; ,iwtNdhL neUq;fp ,Uj;jy; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. “rq; f ud; gps; i s rl; b apNy khtWj; j hu; ” vd; W $WtJz; L . rq; f ud; rptd; Mthu; > rl; b - jpjp> khtWj; j y; - kh mWj; j y; vdf; nfhz; L > Nghupd; NghJ KUfg; ngUkhd; khkukhf epd;w #ugJkid rq;fupj;jhu; vd;W ,f;$w;wpw;F nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt #urk; f huk; . Njtu; f s; Jau; J ilf; f Ntz; b rptdhupd; new;wpf; fz;zpy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpa fe;jf; flTs;> #uNdhL nghUjp> Mwhk; ehs; mtidj; jd; QhdNtyhy; nfhd; n whopf; f pd; w hu; . Nty; g l; l #udpd; cly; ,U$WfshfpwJ. ngUkhdUshy; xU $W Nrtyhfp KUfg; n gUkhdpd; nfhbapy; mika> kW $W kapyhf fe;jf; flTSf; F mofpa kapy; t hfdkhf mika> KUfd; kapy;thfdd; vd;Dk; ehkj; i jAk; ngWfpd; w hu; . fe; j r\; b Gz; z pafhyj; j pNy Myaq; f spNy ,lk;ngWk; #ud;Nghu; epfo;tpNy ehk; fhZk; fhl;rp ,JthFk;. fe;jr\;b tpujk;> gytpjkhf KUf gf;ju;fshy; mD\;bf;fg;gl;L tUfpdw ; J. rpyu; tpujehl;fspd;NghJ gfw;nghOJ czit tpLj; J khiyapy; ghy; > gok; cz;gu;> rpyu; khiyapy; khj;jpuk; xUnghOJ czT cl;nfhs;tu;. ,tw;iw tpl Ie; J ehl; f Sk; xUNtis cz; L Mwhk; e hs; cgthrkpUe; J > md; W khiy #ud;Nghu; fhl;rpiaf; fz;LfspjJ ; > kWehl;fhiy ghuiz nra; J > MW mbahu; f ; F md; d kspj; J > jk;khy; ,ad;w jhdk; nra;J tpujj;ij G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; kuGk; vk;kpilNa cz;L. “tpuYf;F jf;fJ jhd; tPf;fk;”. vdNt vkJ cly; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F Vw;g tpujq;fis mD\;bf;fyhk;. tpujfhyj;jpy; csj;J}a;ikAk;> clw; J}a;ikAk; ,iwrpe;jidANk kpfKf;fpak;. “Nehd;G vd;gJ nfhd;W jpd;dhik”. ,jd;gb gpw capupdq;fis vkJ czTf;fhff; nfhd;W jpdd ; hky;> irt czitNa ehk; cl;nfhz;lhy; ,J rpwe;jNjhu; tpujkhFk;. Gz;zpar; nrayhFk;.

“mQ;RKfk; Njhd;wpy; MWKfk; Njhd;Wk; ntQ;rkupy; mQ;ry; vd Nty; Njhd;Wk;”

Ufg; ngUkhd; jpUf; f uq;f spy; Nty; vLj;J ntQ; r ku; Gupe; J #ugJkid> mtdJ mfe; i jia mopj;J Njtu;fs; Jau; Jilj;j Gdpj ehl;fs; fe;jr\;b tpuj ehl;fshFk;. ,tw;wpy; Ig;grp khjk; ,lk;ngWk; mkhthiriaj; njhlu;e;J tUk; gpujik Kjy; MW jpdq;fSk; fe;jDf;Fupa fe;j r\;b tpuj ehl;fs;. r\;b vd;gJ xU jpjpahFk;. xt;nthU khjKk; mkhthir> ngsu;zkp Mfpa jpjpfisj; njhlu;e;J tUk; Mwhk; ehs; r\;b jpjpahf mikfpd;wJ. fe;jg; ngUkhd; Njtu;fisf; fhf;Fk; nghUl;L #ugJkid mopj;njhopj;J mUs; Gupe;j fhyKk; r\;bahFk;. “fe;jd;” vd;whNy> giftu;fis mopj;J mtu; f s; ty; y ikia tw; w r; nra;gtd; vd;W nghUs;. “Nty;” vd;why; capu;fSf;F cgfhuk; nra;gtd; vd;W mu;j;jk;. vdNt giftu;fis mopjJ ; > mbahu;fF ; ,d;dUs; GupAk; fe;jNtis vk; rpe;ijAs; itg;Nghk;. fUiz nfhs; MW Kfq; f s; nfhz; l MWKfdpd; kWehkq; f s; KUfd; > fe; j d; > flk; g d; > fhu; j ; j pNfad; > NrNahd; > Rg;gpukzpad;> Ffd; vd;gdthFk;. fe; j Df; F upa fe; j r\; b tpujk; gw; w p Nehf;FKd; “tpujk;” vd;w gjj;jpd; tpsf;fj;ij Nehf;FNthk;. tpujk;> cgthrk; vd;Dk; NghJ> “tpujk; ” vd; w hy; kdk; nghwptop Nghfhky; > epw; w w; nghUl;L> czit tpLj;NjDk;> RUf;fpNaDk;> kdk;> thf;F> fhak; Mfpa %d;wpdhYk; flTis nka;ad;NghL tpjpg; g b tpN\lkhf topgLjyhFnkd; g J =y= MWKfehtyu; je;j tpsf;fkhFk;. “cgthrk;” vd;Dk; NghJ gl;bdp fplj;jy; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tu; xU rpyu;. ,jw;F cs;s kWmu;jj; j;ijAk; ghu;gN ; ghk;. “cg” vd;why; mUNf vd;W nghUs;> “thrk;” vd;why; trpj;jy;> ,Uj;jy; ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

“Ntz;LNthu;fF ; Ntz;Ltd <ag;gLk;” vd;gJ ep[k;. fe;jr\;b fhy MWehl;fSk; fhk> FNuhjNyhgNkhf> kjkhw;rupakhfpa mW giffisAk;> mfw;wp ,iwmUs; gupghypgg; ijj; jj;&gkhff; fhl;b epwf; pwJ. #ud;Nghu; Qhd rf;jpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. QhdNty;> #uidr; rq;fupf;fpwJ. Njtu;fsJ Kfq;fshfpa jhkiufs; Qhd#upaidf; fz; l jhkiufshf kyu; f pd; w d. muf; f u; Fohk; mope;njhopa kPz;Lk; ju;kk; cjakhfpd;wJ. ,e;epfo;T ,iwtd; Md; k hf; f is khiaapdpd; W k; eP f ; f p QhdmUs; GupAk; jj;Jtj;ij Fwpg;gjhff; fe;jGuhzk; $wp epw;fpd;wJ. fe;jg;ngUkhDf;F cfe;j fhu;j;jpif el;rj;jpuk;> r\; b jpjp> Rf; f puthuk; > Mfpait fe; j topghl; L f; F cfe;j fhyq;fshFk;. fhu;j;jpNfaidf; fhu;j;jpifapy; nka; a d; N ghL topgl; L ew; N gWfs; ngw; w tu; f Ss; ehuju;> KRFe;jr; rf;futu;j;jp> ef;fPuu;> mUzfpupehju; MfpNahiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

ey;ytu;fisj; jdJ mwf;fUizahYk;> jPNahiu kwf; fUizahYk; Ml;nfhs;tu; <rd;. #ugJkd; jhd; <rdplk; ngw;w gytuq;fspd; gyj;ijj; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;jhd;. mjw;fhf <rd; KUfg;ngUkhidf; nfhz;L mtid mopj;jhu;. MdhYk; mtDila ey;tuq;fspd; gadhf mtd; ,we; j gpd; kfhghtpahfptplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf mtid NrtYk; kapYkhf KUfg; ngUkhid Vw; W f; n fhs; s itf; f pd; w hu; <rd; . “Njtu; f splj; N j mwf;fUiz #udplj;J kwf;fUiz”. ,e;j cz;ikia tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wJ fe;jr\;b tpuj epiwtpy; ,lk;ngWk; #ud;Nghu;. ,e;jtifapy; ,t; tpujjj;Jtj;ij ahk; Gupe;Jnfhs;tNjhL epd;W tplhky;> mjid vkJ ,isa jiyKiwapdUf; F k; vspjhff; $wpg; Gupaitj; J > vjpuf; hyj;jpYk; xU irtg;guk;giuia cUthf;FtJ vk; xt;nthUtuJk; flikahFk;.

jpUKUfhw;Wg; gil

rq;f Ehy;fspy; flTsh; thpirapy; KUfDf;F jdpahf ,yf;fpak; cz;L. mJjhd;

ef;fPuh; ghba jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil. ,e;E}yhdJ rq;f fhyj;jpy; jkpoh;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l KUftopghl;bd; khz;igAk;> cah;itAk; msf;Fk; msTNfhyhf cs;sJ. ,e; E hy; Njhw; w k; ngWtjw; F mjhtJ jpUKUfhw; W g; g il ghLtjw; F fhuzkhftpUe;jJ xU rpW rk;gtkhFk;. xU jlit ef;fPuh; fapiy Nehf;fp nrd;W nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> fhrp efhpy; xU Fsj;jpy; ePuhbtpl;L mjd; fiuapypUe;j Mykuj;jbapy; rpt topghL nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ Mykuj;jpypUe;J xU ,iy mtUf;F Kd;Nd ghjp ePhpYk; ghjp fiuapYk; tpOe;jJ. ePhpy; tpOe;j ghjp ,iy kPdhfTk;> fiuapy; tpOe;j ghjp ,iy gwitAkhfp kPd; gwitia ePUf;Fs; ,Of;f gwit kPid epyj;jpw;F ,Oj;jJ.ef;fPuh; mg;GJikiaf; fz;L kpf tpag;gile;jjpy; ftdk; jpUk;gpajhy; rpt topghl;by; jtW Vw;gl;lJ. Vw;fdNt rpt topghl;by; jtwpath;fshd njhs;shapuj;J njhd;Dhw;nwhd;gJ Ngh;fis xU kiyf;Fifapy; milj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L NkYk; xUtd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhj;jpUe;j “fw;fpKfp”vd;w Fjpiu KfKila R+hpag+jk; xd;W ef;fPuiuj; Jhf;fpr; nrd;W mf;Fifapy; milj;Jtpl;L jdJ nfhs;ifg;gb Mapuk;Ngh;fs; MdJk; xNujlitapy; cz;Ztjw;F jahuhdJ.mjw;F Kd;gjhf g+jk; ePuhlr; nrd;Wtpl;lJ. Kd;G milf;fg;gl;bUe;jth;fs; vy;NyhUk; ef;fPuiug; ghh;jJ ; “ehq;fs; neLq;fhykhf g+jj;jplk; rpiwg;gl;bUe;jhYk; ,Jtiu gpioj;jpUe;Njhk;. ePh; MapukhtJ egh; vd;gjhy; ck;khy; ,d;iwf;F g+jj;jpw;F ,iuahFk; fhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ” vd;W kpf tUe;jp mOjdh;. mth;fSf;F kdkpuq;fpa ef;fPuh; KUff; flTis epidj;J “jpUKUfhw;Wg; gil” vd;w mUs; Ehiyg; ghbdhh;. cldbahfNt KUfg;ngUkhd; vOe;jUsp g+jj;ijf; nfhd;W midtiuAk; rpiw kPl;lhh; vd;gJ tuyhW. rptidg; ghbAs;s ef;fPuh; KUfidg; ghlhikahy; ef;fPuiu xU Fifapy; rpiwg;glr; nra;J mjDhlhf jd;idg; ghLtpf;fr; nra;j KUfg;ngUkhdpd; xU jpUtpisahly; jhd; ,e;j epfo;T vdTk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

(etk;gu; 17Mk; jpfjp jpUf;fhu;j;jpif)

tho;tpy; xsp fhl;Lk; fhh;j;jpif tpsf;fPL nja;tj;jkpo;r;Rlh; fyhG+\zk; ,uhirah =jud;

tpsf;fPL. tpsf;F ,L vd;gNj tpsf;fPlhfj; jphpGw;Ws;sJ. irt Myaq; f spNy nrhf; f g; g hid vd; W nrhy; y p XiyfshYk; Mf;fg; ngw;w xU nghpa $l;il mikj;J Rthkpia vOe;jUsr; nra;J mtUf;F Kd;dhNy mijr; Rthiy tplL ; vhpAk; gbahf jPaplL ; f; nfhOj;Jthh;fs;.mJ ey;y gpufhrkhf ePzl; Rthiy tplL ; vhpAk; NghJ mjpNy ,iwaUis Ntz;b topghbaw;wg;gLk;. nrhh; f ; f g; g htid vd; g Nj nrhf; f g; g hid vd kUtpaJ vd; nrhy;YthUKsh;.rfy Myaq;fspYk; epfo;j;jg;gLk; ,t;tpoh rh;thya jPgk; vdTk; KUfd; Nfhapy;fspNy Fkhuhya jPgk; vdTk; tp\;Z Myaq;fspy; tp\;Zthya jPgk; vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;. ,e;j jpUf;fhh;j;jpif jPg xspj;jpUehs; ,e;jpahtpd; jpUtz;zhkiyapNy ntF rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. kiyapd; cr;rpapNy jPgj;ij Vw;wp itj;J ,iwtopghL ,aw; w p tUth; . ,e; j tpsf; f P L vy; y h ,lq;fspYk; mjhtJ irth;fs; tho;fpd;w xt;nthU thoplj; j pYk; rpwg; G j; jpUehshf kjpf; f g; ngw; W jPgq;fis thpirahf Vw;wp itj;J ,iw topghLfSk; MuhjidfSk; epfo;j;jg; ngWfpd;wd. ,j;jgP j;jpUehspNy KUfg; ngUkhd; vOe;jUspAs;s Myaq;fspy; khtpsf;F vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; NjDk; jpid khTk; fye;j tpsf;Ffis jahh; nra;J mjpy; Rj;jkhd gR nea;iatpl;L jphp Nghl;Lj; jPgk; Vw;Wthh;fs;. me;jj; jPgq;fs; nea;apNy nte;J ,dpg;Gj; jpd;gz;lkhf khwptpLk;. gpd;dh; mjid Ritj;J kfpo;th;. kdpj tho; f ; i fapy; Neha; nehbapd; w p rfy nrsghf; f paq; f Sk; fpilf; f g; n gw; W re; N jhrkhd tho;T mika Ntz;Lnkd;W ,iwaUis Ntz;b epw;Fk; tifapNy tpujk; mDl;bg;gJ tof;fk;. mjw;F ,e;jj; jpUf;fhh;j;jpif jPgj;jpUehs; kpfTk; cfe;jjhf fUjg; g Lfpd; w J. Vnddpy; xsp ,y; y hky; ehk; thoKbahJ.mjhtJ ,Uspy; ve; j f; fhhpaKk; nra;aKbahJ. Mifahy; ekJ Kd;Ndhh;fs; ,e;jf; fhh; j ; j pif khjj; j py; tUk; jpUf; f hh; j ; j pifiaj; Njh; e ; n jLj; J tpujk; mDl; b j; J topghLfisAk; MuhjidfisAk; nra;J te;Js;shh;fs;. Mjyhy; irtkf; f shfpa ehKk; ,e; j jpUf; fhh;j;jpif ed;dhspy; tpujkpUe;J ,iwtopghL nra;J tho; t py; rfy nrsghf; f paq; f Sk; iftug; ngw; W ,d;Gw;wpUg;Nghkhf!

ynfy; y hk; epiwe; J gue; J tpsq; F fpd; w vy;yhk; ty;y guk;nghUshd rptngUkhidAk; mtuJ jpUf;Fkhuuhd KUfidAk; Fwpj;J mDl;bf;fg;gLk; Xh; cd;djkhd tpujk; jhd; jpUf;fhh;j;jpif.,J xU Gz;zpa ey;tpujkhFk;. xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; fhh;j;jpif el;rj;jpuk; te;jhYk; fhh;j;jpif khjj;jpNy tUfpd;w fhh;j;jpif el;rj;jpu ehNs jpUf; f hh; j ; j pif vdg; g Lfpd; w J. ,e; j g; Gdpj ehspy; irtkf;fs; midtUk; jj;jk; ,y;yq;fspy; kw;Wk; njhopy; GhpAk; ,lq;fspy; jPgq;fis thpirahf Vw;wp itj;J me;j xspapNy ,iwtidf; fz;L tzq;fp tho;jj ; p ,d;GWfpdw ; dh;. tpsf;Ffis Vw;Wtjdhy; ,J tpsf;fPL vdg;gLfpd;wJ. rptngUkhd; Nrhjp tbtpy; epd; W gpuk; k tplL ; ZfSf;F cz;ikia czh;jj; pa ehSk; ,JNt vd;W ek; Kd;Ndhh;fshy; fUjg;gl;L tUfpdw ; J. mjhtJ Kd;nghUKiw gilj;jy; njhopy; GhpAk; gpuk;khTk; fhj;jy; njhopy; GhpAk; tpl;LZTk; jhNk nghpath; vd;W $wp jk;Ks; mbgl;Lf; nfhz;lduhk;. ,th;fsJ mfe;ijia mlf;f vz;zpa rptngUkhd; xU Nrhjp tbthf epd;W ,e;jr; Nrhjpapd; mb Kb fhz;gth; vtNuh mtNu nghpath; vd;W $wpdhuhk;. clNd gpuk;kh Xh; md;dg;gl;rp tbtnkLj;J Mfhaj;ij Nehf;fp Kbiaf; fhz;gjhfr; nrd;whuhk; . kfhtp\;Z jhd; mbiaf; fhz;gjhfr; $wp xU gd;wp tbtnkLj;J G+kpiaj; Jisj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;whuhk;. ,UtuhYk; Nrhjpg; gpog;gpd; mbiaNah KbiaNah fhzKbatpy;iy. mt;Ntis gpuk;kh jhd; Kbiaf; fz;L tpl;ljhfTk;> jhok;G+it ngha;r;rhl;rp nrhy;y itj;J ngha; $wp Vkhw;wpajhy; gpuk;khTf;Ff; NfhapNy ,y; y hky; NghdjhfTk; > ngha; r ; r hl; r p nrhd; d jhy; jhok; G + G+irf; F gad; g Lj; j g; g Ltjpy; i y vd; W k; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; kfhtp\; Z thdth; jd; d hy; mbiaf; fhzKbatpy; i y vd; g ij xg; G f; nfhz; l jhfTk; mjdhy; mtUf; F MyatopghL cz; n ld; W k; > rptngUkhNd KOKjw; flTnsd vy;NyhuhYk; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhfTk; me;j ehNs jpUf;fhh;j;jpif vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. Mz;ltd; xsp kakhdtd;. Mifahy; Mz;ltid ehk; jPgxspapNy fz; L jhprpj; j gpufhrkhd jpt; t pa Nghpd; g Mde; j rhfuj; j py; %o; f pj; j pisf; F k; ehNs ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

jkpo; je;j

KUfd; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;

Nre;jidf; fe;jidr; nrq;Nfhl;L ntw;gidr; nrQ;Rlh;Nty; Nte;jidr; nre;jkpo;Ehy; tphpj;Njhid tpsq;F ts;sp fhe;jidf; fe;jd; flk;gidf; fhh;kapy; thfdidr; rhe;Jidg; NghJk; kwthjth;f;nfhU jho;tpy;iyNa - (fe;juyq;fhuk;.)

e;jkpo; nja;tk; vdg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;w KUff; flTs; jkpo; kf;fshy; gz;L njhl;L tzq;fp topghL nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;w nja;t %h;j;jpahFk;. gz;ila rq;f ,yf;fpa Ehy;fspy; KUfd; Fwp;Q;rp epyf;flTs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;shd;. kiyAk; kiy rhh;e;j ,lKk; FwpQ;rp epyk; vdg; gz;ila jkpo; kf;fs; mioj;jdh;. 'NrNahd; Nka iktiu cyfk; " vd; f pd; w J njhy;fhg;gpak;. NrNahd; KUfidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. 'ik tiu cyfk;" vd;gJ kiyg;gpuNjrk;. rq;ffhyj; jkpo; ,yf;fpa Ehy;fis gj;Jg;ghl;L> vl; L j; n jhif vd ,U njhFjpfSs; mlf; F th; . jpUKUfhw;Wg; gil vDk; KUfd; Gfo; ghLk; Ehy; gj; J g; ghl; b y; Kjd; E}yhf ,lk; ngw; W s; s J. me; E}y; rq;fg; Gyth;fSs; jiyikg; Gytuhf jpfo;e;j ef;fPuh; vd;gtuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. KUfg; ngUkhdpd; ngUik Gfo; rpwg;G vd;gd gw;wpg; NgRtNjhL KUfd; tpUk;gp ciwAk; MWgil tPLfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;GfSk; ,e;E}ypy; cs;sd. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil irtj;jpUKiwfs; gd;dpuz;by; gjpNdhuhe; jpUKiwg; gpuge;jq;fSs; xd;whf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ghp ghly; vDk; gz;ilj;jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}ypYk; KUff; flTs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs; cs;sd. KUF vd;why; moF. KUfd; vd;gtd; mofd;. ,aw;ifapd; mofpid Muhjpj;J kfpo;e;jth;fs; gz;ilj;jkpoh;. ,aw;ifapy; ,iwtidf; fz;L jhprpjj; th;fs;> me;j moF nja;tj;ij fl;bisQdhf> Fkudhf> nre;epwj;jhdhf cUtk; nfhLj;J ghh;j;J kfpo;e;jdh;. moNf nja;tk; vdf; nfhz;lhbdh;. Fkud;> KUfd;> NrNahd; vdg; ngahpl;L mioj;J tzq;fp topghL nra;J te;jdh;. KUfd; jkpo; flTs; Mapdhd;. jkpOf;Fk; KUfDf;Fk; neUq;fpa njhlh;G cz;L. jkpo; vd;why; ,dpik vd;Wk;> mJ vd;Wk; ,sikAld; csJ vd;Wk; mwpQh; $Wth;. mt;thNw KUfDk; vd;Wk; ,sikAk; moFk; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;whd;. mfj;jpa KdptUf;Fj; jkpo; ciuj;J mk;Kdpth; %yk; ekf;F jkpo; je;jtd; KUfd;. ïªJ xË

'FW Kdpf;Fj; jkpOiuf;Fk; Fku" vd;gJ ghlyb. ',dpikAk; ePh;ikAk; jkpo; vdyhFk;" vd;fpd;wJ epfz;L. jkpo; vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ,dpik kw;Wk; ePh;ik vd epfz;L $Wfpd;wJ. jkpo; EjypaJ md;G vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. 'jkpOf;F mkpo;J vd;W ngah;" vd;ghh; ghujpjhrd;. mkpoj; pDk; ,dpaJ jkpo;; jkpo; je;j KUfd; jkpopDk; ,dpatd; Mthd;. ',Ue;jkpNo cd;dhy; ,Ue;Njd; thNdhh; tpUe;jkpo;jk; vd;whYk; Ntz;Nld;"

vd;fpwhh; xU Gyth;. jkpo; mkpo;jpDk; ,dpajhf ,Ug;gNj fhuzk;. 'vd;id ed;whf ,iwtd; gilj;jdd; jd;id ed;whfj; jkpo; nra;AkhNw"

vd;gJ jpU%yh; thf;F. ekf;F ,e;jr; rhPuj;ijAk; Gyd; nghwpfisAk; kdk; Kjypa cl;fuzq;fisAk; kw;Wk; Gtd Nghfq;fisAk; ,iwtd; toq;fpaikf;F fhuzk; jd;id mtw;wpd; Jiz nfhz;L ed;whf jkpo; nra;jYf;NfahFk; vd;gJ ,g; g hlypy; czh; j ; j g; g Lfpd; w J. ,iwtd; vq; F k; cs;sth; ',dpj; jkpo; nra;jy;" vd;gjd; cl;nghUs; vd;d vd;gJ rpe;jpj;Jj; njspjw;ghyJ. jkpo; nra;jy; vd;gjd; nghUs; ,dpik nra;jy; ePh;ik nra;jy; md;G nra;jy; xg;GuT nra;jy; vd;gtw;iwNa czh;j;jp epw;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.,iwtDf;F ,tw; i wr; nra; j y; vd; g jhy; ,tw; i w midj; J caph;fSf;Fk; nra;jy; vd;w Md;kPf xUikg;ghl;L 9

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

uPjpahd fUj;Jj; njhf;fp epw;gij czh;e;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khdp;lg; gpwtp vLj;jjd; Nehf;fk; jkpo; nra;jYf;fhFk; vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. jkpo; NtW KUfd; NtW my;y. 'jkpo; nra;jy;" mNj fUj;ijNa 'KUfid topgLjy;" vd;w njhlUk; Rl;b epwf; pdw ; J. KUfid tzq;Fjy;> cghrpjj; y;> Muhjpjj; y;> topgLjy; vd;why; rfy caph;fisAk; Nerpj;jy;> md;G nra;jy;. ePh;ik nra;jy;> xg;GuT nra;jy;. ,dpik nra;jy; vd;gtw;iw tho;tpy; jtwhJ filg;gpbj;jYkhk;. jkpo; thOk; nkhop; KUfd; fz;fz;l nja;tk;. 'vd;W Ks njd;jkpo; ,ak;gp ,ir nfhz;lhd;" vd;fpwhh; fk;gh;. jpUKUf fpUghde; j thhpahh; KUfDf; F k; jkpOf;Fk; cs;s neUq;fpa njhlh;gpidg; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whh;.

mNj Ntis ek; Gwf;fz;fshYk; KUfg; ngUkhidf; fz;Fspuf; fz;L jhprpf;fNt jpUg;guq;Fd;wk; Kjypa MW gil tPLfspYk; mg;ngUkhd; vOe;jUsp tPww ; pUe;J md;gh;fSf;F mUs;Ghpfpdw ; hh;. ,e;j MW gil tPLfspYk; vOe; j UspAs; s KUfg; n gUkhid kdk; nkhopj; Jha;ikAld; topgl;L Xk; rutzgt vDk; MnwOj;J ke;jpuj;ij mDjpdKk; XjptUk; mbahh;fspd; kdf; Nfhapypy; KUfg; ngUkhd; ePq;fhJ ciwe;jpUg;ghd;. ,jid fe; j h; fypntz; g h ghly; gpd; t UkhW czh;;j;JfpwJ. 'MW jpUg;gjp fz;L MnwOj;Jk; md;gpDld; $Wkth; rpe;ijFb nfhz;lhNd"

vd mg; ghly; thpfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,yq;ifj;jpU ehl;by; fjphf; hkk;> kz;Lh;> rpjj; hz;b> ey;Y}h;> nry;tr; re;epjp> khtpl;lGuk; Mfpa MW fe;jd; Myaq; f isAk; <oj; J MW gil tP L fs; Mff; nfhs;sg;gLk; tof;fk; cs;sJ. giftiu xopg; g jw; f hf kd; d Dk; mtdpd; gil tPuh;fSk; jq;fpapUe;J Nghh; GhpAk; ghriwfisg; giltPLfs; Mff; nfhs;sg;gLk; tof;fk; cs;sJ giftiu xopg; g jw; f hf kd; d Dk; mtdpd; gil tPuh;fSk; jq;fpapUe;J Nghh; GhpAk; ghriwfis giltPLfs; vdf; Fwpg;gpLth;. KUfd; jdJ Njt NridfSld; NjtNrdhjpgjpahf ,e; j MW giltPLfspy; jq;fpapUe;J #ugd;kd;> rpq;fKfhRud;> jhufhRud; Kjypa mRuh;fis mopjj; jhff; fe;jGuhzk; $Wk;. ,e;j Kd;W mRuh;fSk; KiwNa Mztk; fd;kk; khia vDk; Kk;kyq;fisAk; cUtfg;gLj;Jgth;fshf mike;Js;sik Fwpgg; plj;jf;fJ. cl;nghUis czh;eJ ; nfhs;stJ mtrpak;. #urq;fhuk; vd;gJ MztkyePff; k; MFk;. mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; tPL vd;gtw;iw miljy; tho;f;ifg; gad;fs; Mff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ',e;jr; ruPuk; vkf;F fpilj;jJ flTis tzq;fp Kj;jpapd;gk; ngWk; nghUl;Nlahk;" vd ehtyh; ngUkhd; $Wfpd;whh;. Kj;jp vd;gjw;F tPL vd;W jkpopy; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.. Kk; k yq; f spd; gpbapypUe; J tpLgl; L ,iwtid mile;J caph; Nghpd;gk; ngWjiyf; Fwpg;gjhf tPL mikfpd;wJ. gpwg;G ,wg;GfspypUe;J tpLgLtJ> mjd; gadhf> fpilf;fg; ngWtJ tPL. tPl;bd;gk; vd;gJ Nghpdg; k;> epue;ju ,d;gk;> Kbtpyy ; h ,d;gk;> kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T MFk;. Kk; k yq; f spd; fl; b ypUe; J tpLjiy ngw; w caph;fSf;Nf tPL ngWk; tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tpLjiyiag; ngWtjw;F caph;f;Fj; jpUtUs; Ghpe;J cjTgtd; KUfg; ngUkhd;. ,jidf; fe;jGuhzk; njspthf czh;j;JfpwJ. fhkk;> FNuhjk;> cNyhgk;> Nkhfk; > kjk; > khw; r hpak; vDk; MW gifth; f s; kdpjh;fSf;F cs;NsNa ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl mth;fSf;F Fop gwpj; J j; Jd; g q; f isAk; ,ila+WfisAk; nra;j tz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfs; cl;giffs;. ntspgg; ifia tpl cl;gif kpfg; ghjfkhd tpisTfis Vw; g Lj; j f; $bad. MapDk; kdpjh; f s; mwpahik

'KUfDf;F Njhs;fs; gd;dpuz;L"

jkpopy; capnuOj;Jf;fs; gd;dpuz;L 'KUfDf;F fz;fs; gjpndl;L"

jkpopy; nka;naOj;Jf;fs; gjpndl;L. KUfDf;F Kfq;fs; MW

jkpopy; ,d vOj;Jf;fs; MW. KUfDf;F Nty; xd;W

jkpopy; MAj vOj;J xd;W’’ nre;jkpo;g; ngUkhs; vd;W mUzfphpehjh; KUfid miof; f pwhh; . me; j nre; j kpo; KUfNd jkpioAk; je;Js;shd; vd;gij> ‘’mUzjs ghjgj;kk; mJ epjKNk Jjpf;f mhpa jkpo; jhdspj;j kapy; tPuh" vd;W tUk; jpUg;Gfo; mbapy; mUzfphpehjh; mofhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. mj; j ifa nre; j kpo; KUfDf; F ,d; W mfpy cyfpYk; jpUf; N fhapy; f s; cs; s d. vdpDk; jkpo; ehl;bYs;s MW jyq;fs; MWgil tPLfshf KUfDf;F mike;Js;sd. jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil E}y; ,j;jyq;fis rpwg;ghff; $Wfpd;wJ. mitahtd jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> jpUr;nre;Jhh;> godp Rthkpkiy kw;Wk; Fd;W Njhwhly;> goKjph;r;Nrhiy vd;gdthFk;. ,e;j MW gil tPLfSk; ekJ clk;gpNy cs;s MW Mjhuq; f s; MFk; vdg; g Lfpd; w d. %yhjhuk; : jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;> Rthjp\l; hdk;: jpUr; nre;Jhh;> kzpG+ufk;: godp> mehfjk;: Rthkpkiy> tpRj;jp: Fd;WNjhwhly;> Mf;if: goKjph;r;Nrhiy. MWKff; flTs; vk;Ks; cs;s MW Mjhuq;fspYk; tP w ; w pUf; f pd; w hd; . mjdhNyNa ehk; caph; g ; G ld; ,aq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. mtdpd;wp Xh; mZTk; mirahJ. ,iwtd; vk; clk;gpDs; ciwtjhy; ‘’CDlk;G Myak;" vd;fpd;whh; jpU%yh;. mfj;Jha;ik Gwj;Jha;ik Ngzg;gl Ntz;bajd; mtrpak; czug;glNtz;baJ. Gwj; J ha; i k eP u hy; mikAk; > mfj; J ha; i k tha;ikahy; fhzg;gLk; vd;gh; jpUts;Sth;. Nahfg; gapw;rp %yk; MW Mjhuq;fisAk; Rj;jp nra;aKbAk;. me;j tifapy; mff; fz;zpdhy; vk;Ks;Ns MWKfidf; fz;L jhprdk; nra;ayhk;. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

fhuzkhf cl;gifth;fis ez;gh;fshf fUjp Nerpj;J tsh;jJ ; tUfpdw ; hh;fs;. mth;fspd; mwpahikf;F fhuzk; mth;fisg; gPbj;Js;s Mzt kyk; MFk;. Nguhir> fLk; gw;W> rpdk;> Vw;wj;jho;T> czh;T> Kiwaw;w ghy; fth;r;rp> tQ;rk;> ntWg;G> fh;tk; nrUf;F> nghwhik ,itahTk; kdpjhplk; Fbnfhz;Ls;s jPa Fzq;fs;. Mzt kyj;jpd; nfhilfs;. Mztk;> 'ehd;" vDk; mfe;ijiaAk;> 'vdJ" vDk; kkijiaAk; ,ay;Gfshff; nfhz;Ls;sd.ehd; vd;gJ jw;gw;W jd;dyg;gw;W . vdJ vd;gJ nghUl;gw;W . ,g;gw;Wf;fs; tpidfSf;F fhuzkhfpdw ; d. tpidfNs gpwg;Gf;Ff; fhuzk;. gpwg;G Jd;gq;fSf;F fhuzkhfpdw ; d. ,t;thW Mztk; caphf; NshL fye;J xl;bapUf;Fk; tiu gpwg;G> ,wg;G tl;lk; KbTw;wjhf njhlh;e;j tz;zNk ,Uf;Fk;. gw;Wf;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiu gpwtpg; ngUq;fliy ePe;jpf; fiuNaw KbahJ vd;gJ irt rpj;jhe;jk; $Wk; Kbe;j KbG. gw;Wf;fisf; fisjy; Jha;ik ngwy; %yNk tPL Ngw;wpid miljy; rhj;jpakhFk;.

gw;Wf gw;ww;whd; gw;wpid mg;gw;iwg; -jpUf;Fws; 350 gw;Wf gw;W tplw;F’’

ahd; vdJ vd;Dk; gw;Wf;fis tplhky; gw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gjdhNyNa kdpjiuj; Jd;gq;fs; tplhky; gw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. gpwtpfSk; njhlh;fpd;wd.tPL NgW vl;lhf;fdpahfp tpLfpdw ; J. ,e;j clk;gpid 'ehd;" vdTk; cyfpYs;s vkf;Fj; njhlh;G ,y;yhj nghUl;fis vdJ vdTk; fUJfpd;w kaf;fj;ij - mwpahikia - Mzt kyj;ijg; Nghf;Ffpd;wtd; khj;jpuNk Njth;f;Fk; vl;lhj cah; e piyahfpa tP l ; b d; g j; i j milthd; vd; f pwhh; jpUts;Sth;. cyfpay; gw;Wf;fis Jwg;gjw;F top vd;d vd;gjw;Fk; ts;Stg; ngUe;jif tpil gfh;eJ ; s;shh;. NehiaAk; $wp mjidj; jPh;g;gjw;fhd kUe;ijAk; toq;fpAs;shh;. ‘’gw; w w; w hd; gw; w pidg; gw; W f’’vd; W vk; i k topg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. flTs; xUtNu Kk;kyg; gw;wth;. mjdhy; mth; eph; k yh; vdg; g Lfpwhh; . mjdhy; cyfpay; gw;Wf;fis tpl;nlhopg;gjw;Ff; flTs; kPJ Md gw;wpid kl;Lk; gw;wpfn; fhs;sNtz;Lk;. vr;re;jh;gg; j;jpYk; jsh;j;jNth tpyf;fNth $lhJ. mj;Jiz ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Kk;kyq;fisAk; xopf;fty;ytd; KUfg;ngUkhd;. rptDk; KUfDk; Ntwy;yh;. xNu guk;nghUs; .#urq;fhuk; %yk; Kk;ky xopgG; eilngw;Ws;sikiaf; fe;jGuhzk; fhl;Lfpdw ; J. MfNt gw;ww;whd; Mfpa KUfg;ngUkhid ,Wfg;gw;Wjy; %yNk Vida Kk;kyg;gw;Wf;fis tpl;nlhopj;J tPL Ngw;wpid mila caph;fSf;F KbAk; vd;w cz;ikia czh;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

‘’ahd; vdJ vd;Dk; nrUf;F mWg;ghd; thNdhh;f;F cah;e;j cyfk; GFk;’’ - jpUf;Fws;; 346 gw;wp tplh ,Lk;igfs; gw;wpidg; gw;wp tplh m jth;f;F

- jpUf;Fws; 347

jpUts;StUk; irtrpjj; he;jj;jpd; Kbgpid xl;ba fUj;jpidNa ,f;Fws;fspy; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mLj; J > gw; W f; f is tpl; n lhopg; g jw; F ts; S tg; ngUe; j if fhl; L k; top Kiw gpd; t UkhW mikfpd;wJ.

fe;jh; r\;b ftr kfpik ,lh; fisjy;> cyftrpak;> KUfg;ngUkhd; ehkhtsp> jpUePwW ; g; ngUik> tho;jJ ; iu> Fiwnjhptpjj; y;> rhjdKk; ,jd; gaDk; > tzf; f k; vd gd; d puz; L tifahfg; gphpj;Js;shh; Njtuha Rthkpfs;. rpy nrhw;fs; fpuhkpa tof; f py; $wg; g l; L s; s J.mg; g bNa mit eilKiw tof;fpwf; hd nrhw;fshfptpll; d.cjhuzkhf ‘’Nehw;f’’ vd;w nrhy; Nehf;f vd toq;fyhapw;W ‘rl;bapy; ,Ue;jhy;jhNd mfg;igapy; tUk;’ vd;nwhU fpuhkpag; gonkhop cz;L .,jd; cz;i kg; nghUis jpUKUf fpUghde;jthhpahh; ,t;thW njspTgLj;jpdhh;. mjhtJ fe;jh; r\;bapy; tpujkpUe;jhy; mfk; vd;w igapy; mUs;Ruf;Fk;. vd;fpwhh;. thhpahh;. ,iwaUisg; ngWtjw;F ,d;wpaikahj rhjdk; 'fe;jh; r\;b ftrk;’’ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. fe;jh; r\;b tpuj fhyj; j py; kl; L ky; y ehs; NjhWk; ,jid gf; j pAld; ghuhazk; nra;J tUtJ rpwg;ghd tho;Tf;F Jiz epwF ; k; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. ftpQh; nja;tr;rpiy (ed;wp : f\;lq;fs; midj;Jk; fisAk; fe;j Guhzk;)

Njth; f s; #ugj; k dpd; nfhLikfspy; ,Ue; J tpLtpf;f Ntz;b fe;jg;ngUkhid Nehf;fp r\;b tpujk; mDl;bf;fg;gl;ljhy; ,jw;F fe;jh; r\;b vdg; ngah; te;jJ. r\;b vd;gJ mkhthir my;yJ ngsh;zkp ehspd; gpd;dh; tUk; gpujikapypUe;J MwhtJ jpjpahFk;. Ig;grp khjj;J mkhthiriaj; njhlh;e;J tUk; tsh;gpiwapd; gpujik jpjp Kjyhf r\; b jpjptiuapyhd MW ehl; f Sk; mDl;bf;fg;gl;L tUtNj fe;jh; r\;b tpukhFk;. ,e;j Nkd;ikf;Fhpa fe;jh; r\;b tpuj fhyj;jpy; fe;jh; r\; b ftrk; ghuhazk; nra; a g; g LtJ mtrpakhdJ. xU Nghh; tPuDf;F ,Uk;ghyhd ftrkhdJ gifthpd; MAjq;fs; jd;kPJ glhky; cliyg; ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; fhtyhf tpsq; F tJ Nghy ,e; j fe; j h; r\; b ftrKk; gbg;Nghh;f;F clYf;Fk; cs;sj;Jf;Fk; jhq;fs; Ntz;bagb KUfg; n gUkhdpd; mUshy; ghJfhf; F k; mw; G j rf; j p nfhz;ljhf mike;jpUg;gJ rpwg;Gf;FhpaJ. fe; j h; r\; b ftrk; Njtuha Rthkpfshy; mUspr; nra; a g; g l; l J. ,f; f trj; j py; K Uff; flTs; tuNtw; G > ke;jpukhiy> ghjtUzid> nka;f;fhg;G Ntz;Ljy;> ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

KUfÅ‹ mWgil¢ áw¥ò Kidt® eh. r§fuuhk‹

jÄœ¥nguháÇa® vÞ. vÞ. v«. fiy m¿Éaš fšÿÇ Fkhughisa«

K‹Diu

És¡F»‹wd. mL¤J Tw¥gL« mofŸ âU¢ÓuiythÆš KUfÅ‹ MWKf« g‹ÅU iffS« tUÂ¡f¥gL»‹wd. ntWvªj¥gilå£oY«ï›tUzidfŸfhz¥gLtâšiy. "gšfâ® ãÇªj‹W xUKf« tŸËnahL eifak®ªj‹nw". âUMÉd‹ FoÆš KUf‹ bjŒthidíl‹ fh£á jUtjhf¡ Tw¥gL»wJ. ï‹W mJ âU¥gu§F‹w¤âš cŸsJ. "jh ïš bfhŸif klªijbahL á‹dhŸ MÉd‹Fo mirjY« cÇa‹" (âUKUF 175 - 176) v‹D« mofËš bjŒtahidíl‹ KUf‹ Fo¡bfh©oUªj nfhy« F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ. F‹WnjhuhlÈš KUfÅ‹ njh‰w¥ bghÈî ÉÇ¤Jiu¡f¥gL»wJ. "brŒa‹ át‹ Mila‹.. nfh£l‹ FW«gš ïa¤j‹" (âUKUF 206 - 209) v‹w mofŸ Fuit¡ T¤jhL« ïl¤â‰F KUf‹ tU« mH»id¡ TW»wJ. gHKâ®¢ nrhiyÆš KUf‹ M‰W¥gL¤Jtjhf tUÂ¡f¥gL»wh®. "mU«bgwš kuã‹ bgU« bga® mË¡F« bghy« ó©nrŒ" (âUKUF 269 - 271) âUVuf« jÉu ãw gilåLfŸ mid¤âY« Fz ïašòfS« fh£á jU« ÉjK« mHFw¡ Tw¥gL»wJ.

©il¤ jÄHÇ‹ bjŒtkhf tz§f¥g£lt® KUf‹ mšyJ nty‹ Mth®. mtiuna ã‹d® tªjt®fŸ fªj‹, R¥ãukÂa‹, MWKf« v‹w bgauhš tH§»tU»‹wd®. KUfid¥ g‰¿ vGªj rkank bfskhu rkakhF«. bfskhu rka¤â‹ K‹ndhoahf e¡Ñu® És§»tªjh®. bfskhu rka¤â‹ bjhl¡f¤ij e¡ÑuÇl¤J«, òuhz ÃiyÆš mj‹ ts®¢áia f¢áa¥gÇl¤J«, rkaÃiy ca®Éid mUz»ÇehjÇl¤J«, j¤Jt KGikÆid gh«g‹ mofËl¤J«, cUt¤ij mUtkhf fhQ« KiwÆid tŸsyhÇl¤J« fhzKo»wJ.

mWgilÆ‹ nfh£ghL

rka« v‹gJ ïiwtÊgh£il¥ g‰¿a bfhŸifÆ‹ bjhF¥ò v‹W« Twyh«. ï¡bfhŸiffis bghJthf eh‹F tiffshf¥ gF¡fyh«. mit, cÆ®, ïiwt‹, ïiwtid milí« Kiw, ïit g‰¿a nfh£ghLfS« tÊghLfS« v‹gitfshF«. ï¥gF¥ã‹ mo¥gilÆš ïiwt‹ ciwí« ïl§fns ïiwaUŸ btË¥gL« ïl§fshF« v‹w e«ã¡if cŸsJ. m›tifÆš mWgil åL nfh£gh£il cUth¡»at® e¡Ñu® Mth®. ïªj¡ nfh£gh£il eh‹F ãÇîfshf¡ bfhŸsyh«. ãw bjŒt§fŸ, KUfid¥ g‰¿ brŒâfŸ, nfhÆšfŸ cUt tz¡f«, e¡ÑuÇ‹ âUKUfh‰W¥gilÆ‹ _y« rka¡ fhœ¥g‰w ÃiyÆš bjŒt tÊghL m‹iwa fhy¡f£l¤âš ÃyÉaJ v‹gij m¿aKo»wJ. "gh«ògl¥ òil¡F« bfhLŠáiw¥ òŸ mÂ ÚŸ bfho¢bršt‹" (âUKUF 150 - 151) v‹W âUkhiyí«, btŸ VW kU¡»a KU©ÄF bršt‹ (âUKUF 152 - 155) v‹W átidí« ïªâuidí« F¿¥ãL»wJ.

tÊgh£L KiwfŸ Fku‹ FoÆU¡F« âU¥gâfËš ntj tÊghL, ntl® tÊghL, thdt® tÊghL M»a tÊgh£L Kiwfis¡ fhzKo»wJ. KUfid tÊgL»wt®fŸ jiyÆ‹ nkš T¥ãa ifíl‹ KUfÅ‹ MbwG¤J kªâu¤ij c¢rÇ¤J eWkyuhŒ mtid tz§F»‹wd®.

KUf tÊgh£o‹ j¤Jt« j¤Jt« v‹gJ rKjha¤â‰F mo¥gilahdJ k£Lk‹W rKjha¤njhL ïu©lw¡ fyªJ Ã‰gJ« MF«. ïšyw¤ij neh¡»‹ ÄFªj J‹gKila Jwtw¤ij¡ filão¥ngh® cŸs¤âny KUf¥bgUkhÅ‹ âUKf§fŸ Ãiy bg‰WŸsd. m¤jifa MWKUf‹ mUŸbgw gil åLfËl¤J« ãw ïl§fËlK« eho¢ bršgt®fŸ KUfÅ‹ mUŸbgWth®fŸ v‹W âUKUfh‰W¥gil Ãiwî bgW»wJ. ïj‹_y« ïiwtid eho¢bršY« M‹kh tÊÆš vâ®¥gL« Ia«, M‰whik, e«ã¡if, nt£if, J‹g«, ï‹g« M»at‰iw¡ flªJ mikâah»a åLng‰¿id¥ bgW« v‹w j¤JtK« ek¡F¥ òydh»wJ.

KUfÅ‹ mWgil åLfŸ

âU¥gu§F‹w«, âU¢ÓuiythŒ, âU MÉd‹Fo, âUntuf«, F‹Wnjhuhlš, gHKâ®¢nrhiy v‹gd KUfÅ‹ mWgil åLfshF«. âU¥gu§F‹w¤âš kÅj cUt« jh§»a KUfdhfî« âU¢ÓuiythÆš kÅj cUt« jh§»a bjŒtkhfî«, âUMÉd‹FoÆš KGKj‰ flîshfî«, âUntuf¤âš mªjz® tÊgL« bjŒtkhfî«, F‹Wnjhuhlš gHKâ®¢nrhiy M»at‰¿š nty‹ FwkfŸ tÊgL« bjŒtkhfî« fhz¥gL»wh‹. âUKUfh‰W¥gilÆš Kjš mWg¤jhW mofŸ âU¥gu§F‹w KUfÅ‹ mHifí« kiyÆ‹ mHifí« ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

mUŸÄF MWgil åL jpUg;guq;Fd;wk; ,J kJiuapy; cs;s jpUj;jykhFk;. ,q;F KUfg; ngUkhd; kzf;Nfhyj;jpy; fhl;rp jUfpwhh;.#ugj;kDld; Nghupl;L Njth;fis rpiw kPl;ljw;F ed;wpf;fldhf ,e;jpud; jd; kfshd nja;tahidia KUfDf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLf;fpwhh;. KUfDf;Fk; nja;tahidf;Fk; jpUkzk; ele;j ,lNk jpUg;guq;Fd;wk;. ,q;Fs;s rutzg;ngha;if vDk; Gz;zpa jPh;j;jk; kfj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

jpUr;nre;Jhh; njd; jkpofj;jpd; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;;lj;jpYs;s jpUj;jyk; ,J. fly; miyfs; ‘Xk;’ vd;w hPq;fhuj;Jld; fiuNkhJk; ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;sjhy; ,j; j yj; j pw; F jpUr; r P u iytha; vd; w ngaUk; cz; L . KUfg; ngUkhd; #ukj;kDld; Nghhpl;L ntw;wpngw;w ,lk; ,JthFk;.,jdhy;jhd; Ig;grp khjj;J tsh;gpiw fe;jh; r\;bapd; NghJ tpNrlkhf ,q;F tpujkpUe;J KUfid topghL nra;fpd;wdh;.,q;F vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; KUfg; ngUkhd; nre;jpy; Mz;ltd; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

godp

Rthkp kiy

kJiuapy; cs;s kw; W nkhU jpUj; j yk; ,J. rpj; j h; f s; tho; e ; j Gz; z pa G+kp vd; w ngUik ngw;wJ. kUe;Nj kiyahf mike;j jyk;. Qhdg; g ok; (khk; g ok; ) fpilf; f hj fhuzj; j hy; jd; ngw;Nwhhplk; Nfhgq; nfhz;L KUfg;ngUkhd; Mz;bapd; Nfhyj;jpy; epw;Fk; ,lNk goep.,jw;F jpUthtpdd;Fb vd;w ngaUk; cz;L. ,q;Fs;s KUfd; tpf;fpufk; etgh\zj;jhy; MdJ. mjdhy; jhd; ,q;F mgpN\fk; nra;ag;gLk; ghy;> gQ;rhkph;jk;> jPhj; j; k; Nghd;witfis cl;nfhz;lhy; jPuhjNeha;fs; jPUk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

jQ; i r khtl; l j; j pd; Fk; g Nfhzk; gFjpapy; ,j;jpUj;jyk; mike;Js;sJ. KUfg; ngUkhd; je;ijf;F cgNjrk; nra;j ,lk; ,JthFk;. ,jid jpUNtufk; vd;Wk; nrhy;th;. gpuzt ke;jpuj;jpwF ; g; nghUs; njhpahj gpuk; k id KUfd; rpiwapy; milf;fpwhh;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpAw;w rptngUkhd; vdf; F k; gpuk; k hTf; F k; njhpahj gpuzt ke;jpuj;jpd; nghUs; cdf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;. mjd;gb cgNjrpg;gtd; FU> Nfl;gtd; rP l d; vd; w Kiwapy; KUfd; Rthkpehjdhf Mrdj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUf;f> mth; fPo; rptd; mkh;e;J cgNjrk; Nfl;l ,lNk ,e;j Rthkp kiy.vg;NghJNk rpwe;j ePh; tsk; cs;s ,q;F coth;fs; Vh; epyj;ij cOJ gz;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; Vufk; vdg; ngah; te;jJ vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.

goKjph;r;Nrhiy ,j;jpUj;jyk; kJiuapy; cs;sJ. ,jd; jytpUl;rk; ehty; kukhFk; . xsit ahhplk; “Rl;lgok; Ntz;Lkh? Rlhj gok; Ntz; L kh?” vd;W KUfg; ngUkhd; elj;jpa jpUtpisahly; ,q;Fjhd; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. KUfd;> xsitf;F ehty; goj;ij cjphj; J ; mspjj; jhy; gok; cjph; Nrhiy vdTk;> gok; Kw;wpa Nrhiy vdTk; ngah; te;jjhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. FwpQ;rpf; flTshd KUfd; > ef; f P u Df; F tNahjpgdhff; fhl; r paspj; j ,lk; ,Jntd; W k; > ,jidNa “,Onkd ,opjUk; mUtpg; goKjph;r;Nrhiy kiy fpoNthNd” vd;W jpUKUfhw;Wg; gil ghlypy; ef;fuP h; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gjhfTk; nrhy;th;. ïªJ xË

,j; j pUj; j yk; nrq; i f jpUj;jzpif khtl; l j; j pYs; s muf; Nfhzk; gFjpapy; cs; s J. jpUr;nre;Jhhpy; #uid tjk; nra;j KUfg; ngUkhd; rpdk; jzpe;j ,lk; vd; g jhy; jzpif vdg; ngah; te;jJ. Ntlh; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j ts;spia KUfd; fhjy; kzk; nra;J nfhz;l ,lKk; ,JthFk;. KUfdpd; kiyj;jyq;fspy; kzpkFlkhf tpsq;Fk; jpUj;jzpif gFjpapYs;s Fd;Wfs; midj;ijAk; Fkudpd; tbtq;fshf epidj;J gf;jh;fs; topgLk; tof;fKk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ 13

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

R¥ãukÂa¡ flîS« xsitahU« m¢RntÈ áthfk PhdghD

r. FkhuRthÄ¡ FU¡fŸ v‹id” v‹W J‹grhfu¤âš (J‹gkh»a flš) Mœªjh®. Fkhu¡flîŸ f©L “KâahŒ! Ú tUªjiy” v‹W jkJ Ratot¤ij¡ fh£o K‹Å‹wh®. xsitah® gutrkhŒ, g‹Kiw Jâ¤JÃ‹wh®. R¥ãukÂa¡ flîŸ »Ugh neh¡fŠbrŒJ, “g©oijna! c‹Dl‹ fhyhÉndhjŠ brŒatªnjh«. ïÅaJ vJ v‹W” ÉdÉaUsh®. xsitah®,

uRtâÆ‹ m«rkhŒ ãwªJ, Éehaf¡flîis¥ óá¤J m¡flîË‹ âUtUis¥bg‰w xsitah®, murrigia btW¤J, fšÉ¢brU¡»dhš mf§fhu K‰W¡ fh£Lkh®¡fkhf tªjh®. R¥ãukÂa¡flîŸ xsitahÇ‹ fšÉ¢brU¡if Ú¡fî«, xU fyhÉnehjŠ brŒaîª âUîs§bfh©lUËdh®. xsitah® tU« tÊÆš Fkhu¡flîŸ gR¡fis nkŒ¡F« xU ïil¢áWtuh», nfhšbghUªâa ifiaíilatuhŒ, ehtš ku¤âny¿¥ gH« â‹Dgt®fis¥ nghš eo¤J Ã‹wh®. gáÆdhš Äf tUªâ Ã‹w xsitah® R¥ãukÂa¡ flîsh»a ïil¢áWtiu neh¡», “Fkhund! gH¤âš Ä¡f ÉU¥gKilatdhf ïU¡»‹wid! v‹ gá Ú¡f¢ áygH« bfhL¡f” v‹wh®. “jhna! RLgH« jUnthkh? Rlh¥gH« jUnthnkh? vJbt‹W TWthahdhš ï¥bghGnj bfhL¥ngh«” v‹wh®. xsitah® nf£L¡ âif¤J eht‰ gH§fË‰ RL« gH¤ij v§nfahtJ f©lJ« nf£lJÄšiy. Rlhj gH§fns v§F« ïU¥gij¡ f©L« nf£LKŸnsh«. ïbj‹d òJikba‹W Mnyhá¤J mjid m¿nthbk‹W, “ãŸisna! RLfÅ jUf” v‹W brh‹dh®. FkhuRthÄah»a ghytoÉd® e‹whŒ¡ fÅªj áy gH§fis kzÈ‹ ÛJ v¿ªjh®. m¥gH§fis xsitah® vL¤J¥ gá¡bfhLikahš ÉiuªJ c©gj‰F ÉU«ã gH§fËbyh£oÆUªj k© nghFkhW thahš Câdh®. mjid¥ gh®¤j v«bgUkh‹ "»HÉna! R£lJ nghY«? R£lJ nghY«?" v‹W âU¡fu§fis¤ j£o¢ áÇ¤jh®. xsitah® mJnf£L Äfî« ehÂ, "m¿thš Kâ®ªj vk¡F Ãfuhth® xUtUÄybu‹W ïWkhªnjhkšyth? mf¤âa KÅtUila á¿aifíŸ bgU§flš cGªjsth¡» MrÄ¡f¥g£lnj! á‰WËahny bgUkiy jf®ªJ xËjš f©f©l Éõank. m¿î ahÇl¤jl§f‰W. m¿î¡F« všiyí©nlh? mJ ehŸtiuí« vtuhY« btšy¥glhkš TÇa kâbfh©l òyt®fisbašyh« bt‹W áw¥ò‰W És§»nd‹. ï¤âd¤âš xU áWt‹ btŸf¢brŒjdnd ïJ ïªJ xË

‘ïÅaJ nf£»‰ wÅbeL ntnyhŒ! ïÅJ ïÅJ ntfhªj ÄÅJ tjÅD ÄÅJ thâia¤ bjhGj yjÅD ÄÅJ t¿íŸ nshiu¡ fdÉY« edÉY§ fh©gJ jhnd’ v‹W T¿dh®. mij¡nf£l flîŸ “fiy¡»H¤âna! e‹W e‹W ïÅaJ T¿id: bfhoadt‰iwí« ï›îyf¤jh® m¿ªbjhGFkhW bjÇÉ¥ghŒ.” v‹W f£lis brŒjUËdh®. mj‰F Éilahf. ‘bfhoaJ nf£» bdoabt› nt®yhŒ bfhoJ bfhoJ tWik bfhoJ tjÅDŠ bfhoJ ÉsikÆš tWik ajÅD§ bfhoJ t‹ãyh¥ bg©o ujÅD§ bfhoâ§ fiwÆ Å‹òw ttŸifÆ Y©gJ jhnd.’ v‹w fÉia xsitah® brh‰wd®. mJnf£l KUfntŸ “xsitna! mÇat‰Wbsšyh« mÇaJ ahJ”? v‹W ÉdÉaUËdh®. xsitah®, ‘mÇaJ nf£»‹ tÇto ntnyhŒ! mÇaJ khDl uhj yÇJ khDluhÆD§ T‹FUL brÉL ngL Ú§»¥ ãw¤j yÇJ ngL Ú§»¥ ãwªj fhiyí PhdK§ fšÉí ea¤j yÇJ PhdK§ fšÉí ea¤j fhiyíª jhdKª jtKª jhŠbrŒj yÇJ jhdKª jtKª jhŠbrŒt uhÆ‹ thdt® ehL tÊâwªâLnk’ v‹W c¤ju§ T¿dh®. “bgÇat‰Wbsšyh« bgÇJ ahJ” v‹W Fkhu¡flîŸ nf£lUËdh®. xsitah® 14

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

mtUila âUtofis tz§», “v§fŸ bjŒtnk! njtß® m¿ahj bjh‹W©nlh? všyht¿îKila njtß® ehÆD§ fil¥g£l ngijnaid Édtš, ãjhkhjh¡fŸ jkJ áWt®fsJ thÆÅ‹W©lhF« Fjiy th®¤ijia¡ nf£L¢ rªnjhõKWjš ngh‹wJ” v‹W TWthuhÆdh®.

r¤âaÉ¤jf® vL¤J¡fh£L« ïªJ kj¤â‹ áw¥ãašò ïªJ rka« v‹whny mJ go¥ãidfŸ ÃiwªjJ jh‹. xU neh¡if mila ï‹bdh‹iw¥ ghÉ¥gJ«, bjÇªjij¡ T¿¤ bjÇahj ï‹bdh‹iw¥ òÇa it¥gJ«, ï‹bdhUtÇ‹ mDgt¤ij v§fŸ thœ¡if nk«gh£o‰fhf¥ ghÉ¥gJ« ïªJ kj¢ áw¥ãašòfËš áy. kÅj nt‰Wikfis¥ òÇªJ, mt®fË‹ kndhÃiyfis m¿ªJ, vt® vt®¡F vªbjªj M‹Ûf kh®¡f« njhjhdnjh, bghU¤jkhdnjh mjid mt®fS¡F¡ »il¡f¢ brŒtJ jh‹ ïªJ kj¤â‹ jÅ¢ áw¥ãašò. `ïJjh‹ xnu tÊ ï¥go¤jh‹ bršy nt©L«. ntW tÊfŸ ïšiy' v‹W v§fŸ kj« TWtâšiy. `Vf« r¤ É¥uh gFjh tjªâ' v‹gJ jh‹ mj‹ mo¥gilc©ikbah‹W; gy Éj§fËš mjid k¡fŸ Ék®á¥g® v‹W jh‹ ïªJ kj« TW»wJ. kj§fË‹ ïja« x‹whf ïU¥ãD« mt‰iw¢ R‰¿ ïU¡F« ïiHghLfŸ É¤âahrkhf É¤jf®fshš Ék®¢á¡f¥glyh« v‹W ïªJ kj« òÇªâUªjJ. m¿î¡F m¥gh‰g£l x‹iw m¿thš j‹ mâfhu t£l¤âDŸ bfh©L tu KoahJ v‹gijí« v«kj« cz®ªâUªjJ. mf¤âdhš czu Koínk jÉu m¿Édhš m¿î¡F m¥gh‰g£l mjid áiw¥gL¤j Koah bj‹gijí« v§fŸ kj« cz®ªâUªjJ. fh©gt®fŸ xnu fh£áia¤jh‹ fh©gh®fŸ v‹W v«kj« bfhŸsÉšiy. fh©bghUŸ fh©gt® f©fËš j§»ÆU¡»wJ v‹w ï‹iwa ÉŠPhd¡ f©Lão¥igna ïªJkj« tÈíW¤âaJ.

‘bgÇaJ nf£» bdÇjtœ ntyhŒ! bgÇJ bgÇJ òtd« bgÇJ òtdnkh eh‹Kf‹ gil¥ò eh‹Kf‹ fÇakh Yªâ tªnjh‹ fÇa khnyh tiyfl‰ WÆ‹nwh diyflš FWKÅ a§ifÆ yl¡f§ FWKÅ nahfy r¤â‰ãwªnjh‹ fyrnkh òÉÆ‰ áWk© òÉnah tuÉD¡ bfhUjiy¥ ghu kunth îikatŸ áWÉu‹ nkhâu Kifnah Éiwt® ghf¤ bjhL¡f Äiwtnuh bjh©l UŸs¤ bjhL¡fª bjh©l®j« bgUikia¢ brhšyY« bgÇnj’ v‹W T¿a c¤ju¤ij¡ Fkhu¡flîŸ nf£L k»œªJ g©ojhŒ! cdJ Éilfis¡ nf£L¢ rªnjhõK‰nwh«. gá, ãÂ, eiu, âiu KjÈad ïšyhjgo beL§fhy« thH Ãid¥ghah»š, nrueh£ony bgUkiyÆ‹ KiHÆl¤nj fUbešÈÆny mÄ®j« ngh‹w ïÅa gHbkh‹¿U¡»‹wJ. murdh»a mâfkh‹ beLkh‹ tŠáia¥ gho¡nf£ghahdhš jUth‹. mij c©L e‹whf thœFâ” v‹W »Uig brŒJ kiwªjUËdh®. m¤âUth¡»‹ gona xsitah® bfh§feh£oš fUñiu milªJ, m§nf murh£á brŒâUªj mâfkhbeLkh‹ tŠáia¥ gho, bešÈ¡ fÅí©L beLehŸ thœªâUªjd®. (e‹¿ : irt¥ãufháif)

r¤âaÉ¤jf® Úâaur® á. É. É¡»ndÞtu‹

njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; KUfd;

<uhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; Njhd;wpa rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;

KUfd; Ngrg; g Lfpwhd; . ,d; i wa jkpo; Ehy; f spNy kpfTk; goikahdjhff; fUjg; g Lk; njhy; f hg; g paj; j py; KUfidg; gw;wpa Fwpg;G cs;sJ. “NrNahd; Nka iktiu cyfKk;”vd;W Fd; w h moFila FwpQ; r pepyf; flTshf mtd; rpwg; g pj; J r; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;shd;. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

02.11.2013ïš ÔghtË g©oif

tho;it Gdpjkhf;Fk; jPghtspj; jpUehs; âUkâ eh¢áah® brštehaf« KJÃiy ÉÇîiuahs® - ïªJ ehfÇf¤Jiw ahœgšfiy¡fHf«

ehk; kw;wtu;fSf;Fr; nra;j Jd;gj;ij epidj;j ekf;Fs;Ns Ntjidg;gl;L gpwUf;Fj; jPq;F nra;jy; ngUk; ghtk; vd;gij czUk;NghJ ek; mfk;ghtk; kiwe;J ehk; nja;t epiy ngwKbAk; vd;gNj jPghtspj; jj;Jtk; czu;j;jp epw;fpd;wJ. ehd;> vdJ vd;Dk; mfe;ij kkijfspdhy; kdpjd; jd;idNa mopj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. “ed;Wk; jPJk; gpwd;ju thuh” vd;gJ rq;ffhy rhd;Nwhu; $w;W. ehk; ,iwtid tzq; F k; N ghJ gpw capu; f s; eykhfTk; tskhfTk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyapy; gpwu;eyd; nghUl;Lg; gpuhu;j;jid gz;Ztjdhy; ek; cs;sk; kyu;r;rp ngWfpd;wJ. mjdhy; ehk; nja;t mDf;fpufj;ijg; ngw;W tho;tpy; cd;djk; milfpd;Nwhk;. ek;ik ehk; mfk;ghtj;jpdhy; FWf;Fk; NghJ ek; kdk; KOikahf RUq;fp tpLfpd; w J. ,jdhy; tho; t py; fP o ; e piyf; F j; js;sg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. kdpjd; mfk;ghtj;ij tpLj;J cyfj;Jld; ,ize;J thOk;NghJ Mde;jk; milfpd;whd;. “ru;Nt[dfh RfpNdh gte;J” vd;Wk; “vy;NyhUk; ,d;Gw;wpUf;f epidg;gNjay;yhy; Ntnwhd;WkwpNad; guhguNk” vd;Dk; mUshsu;fs; $WtJ rpe;jpj;Jr; nraw; g l Ntz; b anjhd; w hFk; . “[e; J }dhk; eu[d;kJu;ygk;” vd;W Mjprq;fuu; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;. mjhtJ [e;Jfspy; kdpj cly; vLg;gJ kpfTk; fpilj;jw;fupa NgwhFk;. “mupJ mupJ khdpluhjy; mupJ” vd;W xsitahu; vd;w mUshsu; $wpapUg;gJk; kdpj clypd; kfj; J tj; i jAk; mJ nja; t mDgtk; ngWtjw;Ff; fpilj;j fUtp vd;gijAk; czUk; NghNj clypd;; rpwg;ig czuKbAk;. “NjN`h Njthyak;” (Njfk; Njthyak;) vd;gJ mUs;topg;gl;l cz;ikahFk;. jPghtspj; jpUehs; kf; f is xd; W $lr; nra; A k; kNfhd; d jkhd tpohthFk;. Vnddpy; md;iwa jpdk; FLk;gj;jpdu; gpuk;k K$u;j;jj;jpy; vOe;J vz;nza; ];ehdk; nra;J Gj;jhil Gide;J tPl;bYk; Myaq;fspYk; topghLfs; nra;J cwtpdu;> maytu; tPLfspy;

g + Mtyp = jP g htyp. jP g q; f spd; tupir vdg; nghUs;gLk;. jPghtyp vd;w nrhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; jPghtsp vd;W toq;fg;glyhapw;W. tPLfisAk; Myaq;fisAk; jPgq;fis tupirahf itj;J moFgLj;jpf; FJ}fypj;Jf; nfhz;lhLk; gz;bif (jpUehs;) jhd; jPghtspahFk;. Ig;grp khjj;J jpupNahjrp ,utpw; nghOJ GyUk; fhyj;jpy; tUk; rJu;j;jrp jpdj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLtjhFk;. ,j;jpdj;ij euf rJu;jrp vdTk; $Wtu;. eufhRuDf;F fpU\; z gfthd; Nkhl; r kspj; j fhuzj; j pdhy; ,r;rJu;j;jrp “eufrJu;j;jrp” vdg;gLtjhapw;W vd;gu;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; ];ehdk; euf rju;j;jrp ];ehdk; vd;W miof;fg;gLk;. jPghtspj; jpUehs; gw;wpa Guhz IjPfq;fs; gythwhff; fhzg;gLfpdw ; d. mtw;wpy; eufhRud; gw;wpa fijNa kf;fspilNa ngupJk; mwpag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJ tUkhW. “eufhRud; gpuk; k hit Nehf; f pj; jtk; nra; J gytuq; f isg; ngw; w hd; . me; j tuq;fshy; gyiuAk; Jd;GWj;jpdhd;. ,e;jpuDld; Nghupl; l hd; . Kdptu; f isAk; Jd; G Wj; j pdhd; . ,jidj; jhq;fkhl;lhj Njtu;fSk; Kdptu;fSk; fpU\; z gfthdplk; nrd; W KiwaplNt mtu; rj;jpaghkhtpd; JizAld; eufhRuDld; Nghu; njhLj; J mtidf; nfhd; w hu; . fpU\; z dhy; nfhy;yg;gLk; rkaj;jpy; eufhRud; fpU\;zid tzq;fp jhd; nra;j jPikfisg; nghWj;jUsp ehd; ,wf;Fk; ,e;ehisf; nfhz;lhb kf;fs; kfpo Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> me;ehspy; kf;fs; vd;id epidj;J ePuhb Gj;jhil Gide;J Mya topghL nra;J jhdjUkQ; nra;a Ntz;LnkdTk; Ntz;bajhfTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.” ,iwtdplk; xUtd; vt; t sT tuq; f isg; ngw;whYk; mtdplk; mfe;ij ,Uf;FNkahdhy; mtd; jd; rf;jpiaj; jPatopapy; gad;gLj;jp ,wg;igNa re;jpf;fpd;whd;. xUtd; ,wf;Fk; jWthapy; Vw;gLk; tpopg;Gzu;T mjhtJ jhd; nra;j nfhLikfs; gw; w pa foptpuf; f j; j pdhy; jd; nray; f Sf; F tUe;Jtjhdhy; ,iwaUl;Ngw;iw milfpd;whd;. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ehLfspYk; jPghtspj; jpdj;ij FNguid topgl;L mUs;ngWk; ehshfTk; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. ,UspypUe;J xspf;Fk;> rhtpdpd;W rhthikf;Fk;> mwpahikapypUe;J mwpTf;Fk; kdpjid topgg ; Lj;JtJ mUs; xsp. ,e;j mUs;xsp ngWtjw;F kdpjdpd; mfk;ghtk; ePq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtidg; g+uz ruzhfjp mile;jtdplj;jpNyNa mfq;fhuk; xLq;fp tpLfpd;wJ. mtdplj;jpNy ,iwaUshy; cs;nshsp tpisfpd;wJ. cs;nshsp %yk; g+uzkhd rj; + rpj; + Mde;jk; Md nghUis mwpe;J mDgtpf;f KbAk; vd; g J Qhdpfspd; mDgtf; $w; W . jPghtspj; jpUehs; vk;kdq;fspy; cs;s fs;sj;ij ePff ; p vk;ikg; Gdpjkhf;Ftjw;fhd jpUehs;. cs;sk; xsp ngWtjw; F kdpjid Mw; W g; g Lj; J k; xU tpoh. kdpjd; jpwe;j kdj;Jld; FLk;gj;jtUlDk; r%fj;JlDk; ,ize;J nfhz;lhLk; jpUtpoh. kdj;Jf;fz; khrpydhjy; midj;J mwk; vd;gJ ts; S tupd; mUs; n khop. mjid kzpthrfu; “neQ;rpy; tQ;rk; nflg; NguhJ epd;w ngUq;fUizg; NguhNw” vd;W $WtJ Nehf;fw;ghyJ. mfe;ij cs; s ,lj; j py; tQ; r id ,Uf; F k; . vdNt kw;wtu;fis tijj;Jf; nfhLikg;gLj;jpg; ghu;f;Fk; jd;ik mfq;fhuk; nfhz;l tQ;rid kdj;jpd; ,ay;G. mij mUshy; nja;tf P kdkhf khw;wpdhy; mJ kw;wtu;fSld; ,ize;J nfhz;lhLk; ,dpa md;G kdkhf kyu;r;rp ngWk;. cs;sk; md;gpdhy; xspngWk; NghJ ,jag+ut ; khd g+uz tho;T yapf;fpd;wJ. nghwpGyd;fs; vy;yhk; xsptPRk; jPgq;fshf kyu;rr ; p ngWfpd;wd. vdNt ek; mftpsf;fhfpa kdj;jpd; ,Us; nfl md;ngDk; jPgk; gpufhrk; ngWfpd;wJ. md;Gj; jPgk; ek;ik vd;Wk; mopahj epjj ; paj;ij mspff ; pdw ; J. eufhRud; fijapd; %yk; ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ek; mfk;ghtj;ij ePff ; p md;gpy; ek;ik xsptPrr; nra;tNj jPgj;jpUehshFk; vd;gjhFk;. cz;ikahf xUtd; thOk; NghNj mtDila tho;T nfhz;lhl;lkhfpd;wJ. Gwj;Nj tPl;bYk; Myaq;fspYk; jPgj;ij Vw;Wk; ehq;fs; ek; mfj;Nj md;nghspia Vw;whJ tplyhkh? md;Ng cyf kfhrf;jp. mJNt xsp. mJNt rj;jpak;. mJNt rptk;. mJNt Mde;jk;. md;G Cw;nwLj;Jg; ghAk; NghJ ,lk;ngWtJ nfhz;lhl;lk;. vdNt jPghtsp vd;gJ kdpjd; md;gpid tsu;j;J mjdhy; xspngWk; jpUehshFk;. fu;Nke;jpupaq;fisAk; QhNde;jpupaq;fisAk; md;Gtopg;gl;l epiyapy; nraw; g Lj; J k; NghJ mitnay; y hk; xspiag; gha;rR ; fpd;wd. xsp ngw;w Gyd;fs; xOq;Fepiyapy; nraw;gLk;NghJ mJ jPghtspahfpd;wJ.

gifikfis kwe;J tpUe;J cz;L FJ}fypf;Fk; ehshFk;. ek; xt; n thUtUf; F k; kyu; N ghy; kyu; f pd; w kdk; Ntz;Lk;. vy;NyhUk; Nghw;wpLk; Fzk; Ntz;Lk;. tho;fi ; fapy; KOkdJld; thoNtz;Lk;. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp “kdk; kyu Ntz;Lk; mJ g+j; J f; FYq; f Ntz; L k; ” vd; W $WtJ kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhFk;. kdpju;fs; gytpjkhf ,Ue; j hYk; ey; t ho; T tho; t jw; f hd mbj; j sk; xd; W jhd; . mJ vd; d ntd; w hy; gNuhghfhu rpe; j idAk; . ed; w pAzu; T k; jhd; . ,j; j ifa gNuhgfhu rpe;jidAk; ed;wpAzu;Tk; kf;fspilNa tsu;f;fg;gl Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;Nj QhdpfshYk; mUshsu; f shYk; FLk; g q; f Sk; r%fq;fSk; xd;W$b md;G nghq;f nfhz;lhLk; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;J rkaj;Jld; ,ize;j tpohf;fs; ehk; kfpo; r ; r pAld; ,Ug; g jw; f hd re; j u; g ; g j; i j mspg;gNjhly;yhky; cd;djkhd nja;tPf epiy vDk; yl; r paj; i jAk; ek; rpe; i japy; epWj; j p me;j ,yl;rpaj;ij miltjw;fhf vk; rpe;ijia me;j cau;e;j epiyf;F cau;j;Jtjw;F ekf;F cj;Ntfj;ijAk; mspf;fpd;wd. cs;sj;ijAk; cliyAk; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp cs;sj;jpw;Fk; clYf;Fk; Nguhw;wiyj; jUtd ,j;jpUehl;fs;. tho;f;ifia KOikahf tho mjhtJ cly;> cs Md;kPf uPjpapy; KOikahd cw;rhfj;JlDk; mNjNeuk; rhe; j pAk; Mde; j Kk; ngw; W f; FJ} fypf;fTk; ,t;tpohf;fs; ngUe;Jiz Gupfpd;wd. = ,uhkgpuhd; tdthrj;ijg; g+u;j;jp nra;j gpd; mNahj;jpf;Fj; jpUk;gpa ehs; jPghtspj; jpUehs;. md;iwa jpdk; kf;fs; kfpo;r;rp Muthuj;jhy; FJ} fypj;Jf; nfhz;lhbdu;. kfhgypr; rf;futu;j;jp Kb#bf;nfhz;l jpdKk; jPghtspj; jpUehshFk;. Mjprq;fuu; QhdgPlq;fis mikg;gjw;F Xu; jPghtspj; jpUehspy; mUs; ngw;whu; vdTk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. i[du; f s; jq; f s; kj]; j hgfudhd kfhtP u u; gupepu;thzkile;j ehs; jPghtspj; jpUehs; vd;W nfhz;lhLfpd;whu;fs;. rPf;fpa kjFUthd FUehdf; tPLNgW ngw;w ehs; jPghtsp MFk;. NkYk; Mupa rkh[j;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;J mjd;%yk; ,e;J ju;kj;ij tsu;j;j jahde;j ru];tjpAk; jPghtspj; jpdj;jd;W Nkhl;rk; mile;jjhf mwpaf; fplf;fpd;wJ. fhkpfk; fhuzk;> thJsk; Rg;gpuNgjk; vd; w Mfkq; f s; jP g htspia xU Gdpjkhd nfhz; l hl; l j; j pw; F upa jpUehshff; $Wfpd; w d. NkYk; tq;fhspfs; ,j;jpdj;ij fhspiag; g+[pj;Jf; nfhz;lhLk; jpdkhfTk; tlehl;bYk; fpof;F Mrpa ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ek;gpf;if xsp ey;Fk; jPghtsp j. kNdhfud;

khkd;w cgjiyth;> khkd;w fy;tpf; FOr; nrayhsu;

jpdkhf mur kl; l j; j pNy mq;fPfupj;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. eufhRud; vd;w nfhba mRud; mope; j ehshfj; jP g htspiag; Guhzq; f s; $Wfpd; w d. eufhRud; jdJ nfhLQ; rpe;jidahy; ju;kj;ij tPoj; j; p mju;kj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; Mztj;Jld; my;yy; gy nra;J cyfpd; epk; k jpiaf; nfLj; j hd; . cyfNk mtdpd; mju; k r; nraw;ghLfshy; mr;rKw;W> my;yw;gl;L> epk;kjpapd;wpj; jtpj; j J. mtdJ nfhLq; Nfhd; i kapypUe; J tpLglf;fhf;Fk; ngUq;flyhd jpUkhypd; jpUtbia cyfNk ruzile;jJ. fUizf; f lyhd jpUkhy; fhyj; j pw; F f; f hyk; mju;kj;ij mopj;Jj; ju;kj;ij epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhfj; Njhd;Wthu;> vd;gJ ,e;Jf;fshfpa ehk; thioabthioahff; nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifahFk;. mNj topapy; eufhRuid mopf;f> mtdpd; nfhl;lj;ij mlf; f p cyfpNy epk; k jp epiyngwr; nra; J jdJ rf; j papd; %yk; mUspa ehshfj; jP g htsp ed; d hs; nfhs;sg;gLfpdw ; J. ,e;ehspNyNa eufhRud; nraypof;fr; nra;ag;gl;L MztKk;> mfq;fhuKk; mlq;fpa ehshf ,e; e hs; nfhs; s g; g Lfpd; w J vdg; Guhzq; f spy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ekf;Fk; Nkyhd xU rf;jpAz;L. vj;jid Jd;gq;fs;> Jauq;fs; te;J ek;ikthl;b tijj;jhYk; ,iwtd; kP J G+uzgf; j p nfhz; L ek; g pf; i fAld; mtdUs; ehbj; njhOjhy; epr; r ak; me; j Nkyhd rf; j papd; mUshy; ek;ikr; #O epd;W my;yy;gLj;Jk; midj;Jj; jPikfSk; mfd;WtpLk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifiaA+l;Lk;> czu;j;Jk; ed;dhs; ,j;jPghtspj; jpUehs;. mju;kk; mope;jjhy;> mopf;fg;gl;ljhy; cyfk; FJ}fyk; nfhz;l ehs; ,e;ehs;. jPghtspj; jpUehs; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;Fupa ehshf kl;Lk; nfhs;shky; mjpy; Gije;Js;s jj;Jtf; fUj;Jf;fis> ek; g pf; i fA+l; L k; jd; i kfis> J}w; g upaq; f isg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L ,iwtopghL nra;aNtz;Lk;. kdj;jpNy mr;rk; mfd;W ijupak; nghq;Fk; ehshf ,e; ed;dhis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,iw ek;gpf;ifAld; vijAk; jhq;Fk; ,jaj;Jld; thOk; rf;jpia cUthf;Fk; cd;dj ehshff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

j; j id Jd; g q; f s; > Jauq; f s; te; j hYk; ,iwtd; kPJ nfhz;l ek;gpf;if %yk; mitnay;yhk; ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLk;> xt;nthUtuJ tho;tpYk; ,d;gk; epiwe; J tpLk; vd; w ek; g pf; i fia cyfj; N jhUf; F czu;j;Jk; ed;ehs; jPghtspj; jpUehs;. cyfnkq;Fk; gue;JthOk; ,e;Jg; ngUkf;fshy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; jPghtspg; gz;bif gy;NtW rpwg;Gf;fisf; nfhz; l J. ,iw ek; g pf; i fA+l; L tJld; rKjha ,izg;Gf;Fk;> gpizg;Gf;Fk;> gz;ghl;bd; ntspgg; hl;bw;Fk; ,j;jpUehs; tYT+l;Ltjhaike;Js;sJ. ,e;J kf;fspd; rpwg;G topghl;Lj; jpdq;fshfg; gy ehl;fs; tof;fpYs;sd. ,r;rpwg;G ehl;fs; tpujehl;fnsd;Wk;> gz;bif ehl;fnsd;Wk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. tpuj ehl;fs; jdpgg; l;l xOq;ifg; Ngzp ,iwtopghL nra;Ak; ehl;fshfTk;> gz;bif ehl;fs; rkauPjpapy; rKjha ,izg;igAk;> gpizg;igAk; tYg;gLj;Jk; ehl;fshfTk; mikfpd;wd. tpujehl;fs; grpj;jpUe;J> jdpj;jpUe;J ,iwjpahdk; nra;tJkhaike;Js;sd. rptuhj;jpup Nghd;w tpuj ehl;fspy; tpopj;jpUe;Jk; ,iwtopghL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ tpujq;fs; Rafl;Lg;ghl;Lld; rka topghl;ilg; NgZtjhaikfpd; w J. jdpkdpj ,iwtopghlhf mikfpd;wJ. gz;bif ehl;fs; tpujehl;fspypUe;J NtWgLfpd;wd. gz; b if ehl; f s; rkauP j pahd rpy rlq; F fSld; rKjhag;gpizg;G> cwTfspd; ,izg;G kw;Wk; fiy> gz;ghLfspd;> fyhrhuj;jpd; ntspg;ghL vd;gtw;wpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. kfh rptuhj;jpup> khu; f opj; jpUthjpiu> gpuNjh\ tpujk; > Nfjhunfsup tpujk; > Nrhkthu tpujk; > Mb mkhthir> rpj;jpuh ngsu;zkp tpujk;> Vfhjrp tpujk; cl; g l gy tpujq; f s; ,e; J f; f shy; iff; n fhs; s g; gl;LtUfpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W ijg; nghq;fy;> rpj;jpiu tUlg;gpwg;G> Mbg;gpwg;G> fhkd;gz;bif> Xzk; gz;bif> jPghtsp Nghd;wit ,e;Jf;fshy; gz;biffshff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. tl ,e; j pahtpNy jP g htspj; jpUehs; Ie;J ehl;fs; nfhz;lhlg; gLfpd; w d. njd; ,e; j pahtpNy ,uz;L ehl;fs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpdw ; J. ,q; f pyhe; J > If; f pa mnkupf; f h Nghd;w ehLfSk; jPghtspjj; pdj;ijr; rka Kf;fpaj;Jtk;tha;e;j ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

<rDld; Qhd nkhop NgRk; KUfd; Njth; f Sk; rptngUkhdplk; nrd; W KiwapLfpd; w hh; f s; . rptngUkhdpd; cj; j utpd; g b gpuk; k d; tpLtpf; f g; g Lfpwhh; . rptd; KUfdplk; ‘Xk’; vd; w gpuztg; n ghUspy; tpsf; f j; i j jdf; F k; cgNjrpf; f Ntz; L k; vdf;Nfl;f KUfd; jd; je;ijahd rptd; kbapy; m kh ;e ;J FU epiyapy; jd; je;ijapd; fhJfspy; c g N j r p f ; f p d ; w h h ; . rptDf;Nf cgNjrk; nra;jjhy; FUehjd;> Rthkpehjd; vd;w ngah;fis KUfd; ngw;whh; vd;gJ GuhztuyhW. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; epfo;e;jJ Rthkpkiy jyj;jpyhFk;. KUfg; ngUkhdpd; MWgil tPLfspy; xd;whd ,jw;F jpUNtufk; vd;w ngaUk; cz;L. (ed;wp : Kj;jkpo; flTs; KUfd;)

ghyKUfd; jdJ Njhoh; f Sld; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. mt;Ntisapy; mq;F te;j ,e;jpuDk; Vida Njth;fSk; ghyKUfid tzq;fpr; nry;fpdw ; dh;. Mdhy; gpuk;kd; kl;Lk; KUfid ghyd;jhNd vd;w vz;zj;jpYk;> jhd; vd;Dk; mfe;ijapYk; tzq;fhJ nrd;whh;. gpuk;kdpd; mfe;ijia mlf;f tpUk;gpa KUfd; tPuthFNjtiu mDg;gp gpuk;kid mioj;Jtur; nra;fpwhh;. gpuk; k id Ntjk; XJkhW $Wfpwhh; . gpuk; k Dk; ‘Xk’; vd; W nrhy; y p Ntjj; i j $wj; njhlq; F fpwhh; . KUfd; mtiuj;jLj;J Kjypy; ‘Xk;’ vd;gjw;F nghUs; $Wk;gb Nfl; f gpuk; k d; gpuztj; j pd; nghUis $wKbahJ jtpj;jhh;. gpuztj;jpd; nghUs; njhpahjth; gilg;Gj; njhopy; GhptJ jtW vdf;$wp gpuk;kDila ehd;F jiyfspYk; Fl; b tpl; L mtiu rpiwapy; milj; J tpl; L gilg; G j; njhopiy KUfNd Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whh;. ,jdhy; jpUkhYk; (18Mk; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)

mju;kj;ij mopj;Jj; jUkj;ij epiyepWj;j ,iwtd; mUs; vd;Wk; cz;L vd;gij czu;e;J Jtz;LtplhJ Jbg;Gld; tho ,j; jPghtspj; jpUehspd; jj;Jtr; rpe;jid ekJ cs;sq;fisr; rPu;nra;a cjTk;. rKjha cwit Nkk;gLj;jp> kfpo;r;rpahf> epk;kjpahf thOk; epiy Vw; g Lj; j g; g l; L ,iwtdpd; eP j pia vLj;jpak;Gk; milahsj; jpUehshfpa jPghtspj; jpdj;jpNy jPagif> nfhLikfs; ahTk; G+z;NlhL nghRq;fptpl ey;y rpe;jidfSk;> Nehf;fq;fSk;> nraw;ghLfSk; NkNyhq;fptpl ,iwtid Ntz;Ljy; nra;J MWjy; ngw ek;kdq;fis Mw;Wg;gLj;Jk; ehs; jPghtspj; jpUehs;. cw;whiu> ngw;Nwhiu> cld; gpwg;Gf;fis ,oe;Jk; nrhj;J Rfq;fis ,oe;Jk; nrhe;j kz;zpy; me;epauha;> mfjpaha; > mdhijfsha; my; y w; g l; L mtjpAWk; ek;kf;fisr; #o;eJ ; s;s mtyq;fs; ahTk; mfyNtz;Lk;. mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J vkJ jPghtspg; gpuhu;jj; idahf mikaNtz;Lk;. jdf;fhf kl;Lkd;wp jdJ FLk;gk;> cwT> r%fk;> ehL vd; W ahTNk eyk; ngw Ntz; L k; > tsk; ngw Ntz;Lk;> epk;kjp ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,e;Jf;fs; nfhz;lhLk; gz;biffspd; cl;nghUshf> Nehf;fhf mikfpd;wJ. Nehf;if> jj;Jtj;ij kwe;J> Gwe;js;sp nfhz;lhlg;gLk; gz;biffshy; gadpy;iy. cwTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gitNa ,e;Jf;fs; nfhz;lhLk; gz;biffs;. ,jd;%yk; cwtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij> ngWkjpia ,e;Jrkak; typAWj;JtijAk; mwpayhk;. vjw;Fk; Xu; vy;iyAz;L vd;ghu;fs;. mij cyfpw;F ntspg;gLj;Jk; jpdkhfTk; jPghtspiaf; nfhs;syhk;. eufhRudpd; vy;iy kPwpa njhy;iyia mlf;f ,iwrf;jp gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ md;W. ïªJ xË

mNj rf;jpAld; ntspg;gl;L Vndd;W Nfl;Nghiu ,fo; e ; J > ,l; l Jjhd; rl; l nkd vz; z p> jhndd; w mfe; i jAld; nraw; g l; L kdpjFy epk; k jpiaf; nfLg;Nghupd; nfhLQ;nraiy mlf;fpaUs Ntz;Lnkd;W fhf; F k; fliknfhz; l jpUkhypd; jpUtbiar; ruzile; j hy; Jd; g q; f s; njhiyAk; > Jauq; f s; mz;lhJ tho;tpNy tsk;> gyk;> kfpor; r; p> epkk ; jp> ,uf;fk; vd; W gyTk; ek; ik ehbtUk; . ehk; ey; y tu; f shf> ed; k dk; nfhz; l tu; f shf> kw; w tu; f spd; Jd; g > Jauq;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,y;yhjtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk ,iwaUshy; cau;tila KbAk; vd;gijAk; kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ. “xUikAld; jdJ jpUkyub epidf; f pd; w cj;jku; jk; cwT Ntz;Lk;. cs;nshd;W itj;Jk; Gwnkhd;W NgRthu; cwT fythik Ntz;Lk;” vd;whu; ,uhkypq;f ts;syhh;. mjd; nghUis xt;nthUtUk; czu;e;Jtpl;lhy; epk;kjp epiwe;j tho;it thoyhk;. ntWk; rk;gpujhaq;fSf;fg;ghy; rkaj;jpd; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfisg; Gupe;J nfhz;L tho Ntz;Lk;. mJNt rPu;ikngw;w rkatho;T. jPghtspj; jpUehspd; jj;Jtj;ijg; Gupe;J tho;itr; rPu;nra;J nfhz;L fhynts;sk; ms;sp te;j Ntjidfs; ePqf; p vy;NyhUk; eyk; #o> tho;T rpwf;f tho ,j;jgP htsp ed;dhspNy xUkdJld; ,iwtidj; njhOJ epwN ; ghk;. rq;flq;fs; ePq;fp> epk;kjpahd vjpu;fhyk; mika cupa topiaf; iff;nfhz;L> cwTfisg;Ngzp> ,iw topghL nra;J eyd;fs; ahTk; ngWNthk;. tho; i tj; jd; d k; g pf; i fAld; vjpu; n fhs; s toprikf; F k; ed; d hshf ,j; j P g htspj; jpUehs; mikal;Lk;. 19

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ehty® g¡f«

jpUf;NfjPr;ruKk; ehtyu; mtu;fSk; gz;bjkzp rp. fzgjpg;gps;is Iªjh« Fut® vd irt¤jÄœ cyf« ngh‰W« $y$ MWKfehtyÇ‹ FUóir âd« ï«khj« (et«g®) 24 M« âfâahF«. obr«g® 5M« âfâa‹W ïtuJ Ãidî âdkhF«. khk‹w¤âdhš V‰ghL brŒa¥g£oU¡F« ehty® khehL, $y$ MWKfehty® rigÆdUl‹ ïizªJ vâ®tU« obr«g® 7M« 8 M« âfâfËš âU¡nfÔÞtu¤ âU¤jy¤âš elh¤j¥glÉU¡»wJ. ïjidbah£o ïªj áw¥ò¡ f£Liuia ‘ïªJ xË’ kW ãuRu« brŒ»wJ.

“f Ujepd;w NfjPr;ruq; ifnjhof;

rPij. ,t; tuyhW ,ilg;gpw tuyhapDk; ,q;Nf mwpaj;jf;fJ.* ntF fhyj;Jf;F Kd;dNk jpUf;NfjPr;ruj; jyk; kz;kio nga;J kzy; %bg; gpd; fhlha; tpl;lJ vd;W fu;z guk;giuf; fijAz;L. rka Futu; f shfpa; ehad; k hu; fhyj;jpYk; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; fhlhfNtapUf;fyhk;> Njthug; ghly;fspw; fhzg;gLk; jpUf;NfjPrR ; tuk; mtu;fs; mff; fhl;rpapw; fhl;rpaspj;jjhfyhk; vdf; fUjyhk;. ‘fUj epd; w NfjP r ; r uq; ifnjhof; fLtpid ail ahNt’ vd;w Qhdrk;ge;jg; gps; i sahu; thf; f py; ‘fUj epd; w NfjP r ; r uk; fUj;jfj;Nj fz;L kiwe;j NfjPr;ruk; vdyhk;. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; rk;ge;jg; gps;isahuhYk; Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhuhYk; ghlg;gl;l ngUik tha;ej ; J. jpUf;NfjPrr; uk; vd;Dk; ehkk; jpUehTf;furu; jpUehthy; cr;rupff; g;gl;lJ. ke;jpu rf;jp tha;ej; J. ,tw;why; jdf;Fj; jhNd ,izaha jdpr; rpwg;G tha;e;j Gdpjj; jyk; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;. Gdpjk; kpf; f ijtpf rptj; j yq; f s; topgLk; gf;Ftu;fsUfpa fhyj;jpy; kiwtJk;> gf;Ftu; rpyupd; jt tpNrlj;jpdhy; xU ghfNkh KOtJNkh ntspg;gLtJk; ,aw;if vd;W mwpe;Njhu; $wf; Nfl;lJz;L. vj; j idNah E}w; w hz; L fs; fopj; J > nrd; w E}w;whz;L kj;jpapy; xNu xU MWKfehtyu; ,Ujaj;jpy; jpUf;NfjPr;ru vz;zk; fUf;nfhz;lJ. “aho;g;ghzr; rka epiy” vd;w Jz;Lg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ,Wjpg; ge;jp> “irt rkapfNs! Njthuk; ngw;w rpt]; jyq;fSs; ,uz; L ,t; t pyq; i fapy; cs; s d. mitfSs; xd; w hfpa jpUf; N fhzkiyf; F r; rk; g e; j %u; j ; j p ehadhu; jpUg;gjpfnkhd;wpUf;fpd;wJ> kw;nwhd;whfpa jpUf; N fjP r ; r uj; J f; F jpUQhdrk; g e; j %u; j ; j pehadhu; jpUg;gjpfnkhd;WQ;> Re;ju%uj;jpehadhu; jpUg;gjpfnkhd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,j; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; tl khfhzj;jpd; fz;Zs;s kd;dhUf;F mjp rkP g j; j pypUf; f pd; w khNjhl; l j; j pYs; s J. ,j; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; mope;J fhlhff; fplf;fpd;wNj! GjpJ Gjpjhf ,t; tpyq;ifapy; vj;jidNah Nfhapy;fs; fl; l g; g Lfpd; w dNt! eP q ; f s; ,e; j kfh ]; j yj; i jr;

fLtpid ailahNt”. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; jpUf;Nfhzkiyf;F ntF ntF fhyj; j hy; Ke; j paJ. jpUf;NfjPrr; ug; gioik rupjj; puj;Jf;Nfh> mfo; t huha; r ; r pfSf; N fh vl; l hjJ. GuhNzjpfhrq;fshy; xUthW Cfpf;fw;ghyJ. xU fw; g j; j py; NkU kiyapd; %d;W rpfuq;fs; njd; flypy; tPrg;gl;ld. mtw;Ws; xU rpfuk; ,e;jpud; Mizahy; Njtjpgjpahd tpRtfd;khthy; ,yq;fhGupahf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. kw;nwhU rpfuk; jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;. mr;rpfuj;ijf; nfhz;L tpRtfd;khtpd; %j;j Gjy;tdhd kfhJtl;lh> xU rpW efuQ; nra;J mjd; kj;jpapy; xU rpt];jyj;ijAk; mikj; j hd; . efuk; mtd; ngauhy; kfhJtl; l hGuk; vdg;gl;lJ. mJNt khNjhl;lk; vd kUtpw;W. kj;jpapy; mike;j rpt];jyk; rpfuj;jpd; ngauhfpa jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; vd toq;Ffpd;wJ. khNjhl;lj;NjhL $ba jpUf;NfjPrr; uk; NtW> ,yq;if NtW. ,uz;Lk; xU fhyj;jpy; cz;lhdit. %d;whQ; rpfuk; fe;j khjdk;. ,J ,uhku; mizfl;ba NghJ epyg;gug;ghf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. fhy miltpy; fe;j khjdk; ,uhNkRtuj;NjhLk;> khNjhl;lj;NjhL $ba jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; ,yq;ifNahLk; ,ize;Jtpl;ld. kw;nwhU fw;gj;jpy; ,khry ifyhrj;jpd; %d;W rpfuq;fs; j\pz G+kpapy; tPrg;gl;ld. mtw;Ws; xd;W jpUf;Nfhzkiy> mJ ,yq;ifapy; tPo;e;jJ. kw; w it jpUf; f hsj; j pAk; > jpuprpuhg; g s; s pAkhk; . %d;We; j\pz ifyhrq;fs;.jpUf;Nfhzkiyiaf; ifyhrk; vd; W toq; F tJ Nghy> NkU rpfukhfpa jpUf;NfjPr;ruj;ij mt;thW toq;Ftjpy;iy. kfh Jtl; l hTf; F ,Utu; jk; g pau; . xUtu; kE> kw; i watu; kad; . kad; Gjy; t p ke; N jhjup. epj; j pa fd; d pfs; tupiriar; Nru; e ; j cj; j kp ke; N jhjup ,uhtzd; kidtp. ,uhtzd; kzf;Fk; NghJ mts; tapw; w pw; rptfu; g ; g khapUe; J ,yq; i fapw; gpwe; j ts; ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

rpwpJk; epidahj njd;idNah! ,t;tpyq;ifapYs;s tpG+jpjhupfs; vy; y hUQ; rpwpJ rpwpJ cgfupf; f pDk; vj; J izg; ngUe; j ifg; nghUs; Nru; e ; J tpLk; ! ,ij eP q ; f s; vy; y hUQ; rpe; j pj; J ,j; j pUg; g zpia epiwNtw;WtPu;fshapd; mUl; flyhfpa rptngUkhd; cq;fSf;F mEf;fpufQ; nra;thu;” vdf; $wpr; irtu;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;whu; ehtyu; ngUkhd;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru epyk; murhq;fr; nrhj;jha; tlkhfhz m j p g j p a p d ; m j p f huj;jp y; ,Ue;jJ. ehtyup d; ,sikf; fhyj;jpy; ‘ilf;Fk;’ kj;jpa fhyj;jpy; ‘wrYk;’ khfhz mjpgjpfshapUe; J ehtyUf; F cWJiz Gupe;jtu;fs;. mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; jpUf;NfjPr;ru vz;zk; fUf;nfhz;bUf;Fkhapd;> ehtyu; ngUkhNd tpjpg;gb rpthyak; vLj;Jg; G+irf; fpukk; Kjypad gw;wpg; gj;jjpAQ; nra;J itj;jpUg;ghu;. wriyj; jahepjp vd;fpd;whu; ehtyu;. wrYf;Fg; gpd; te;jtu; Jitdk;. jpUf;NfjPr;ru epyj;ij Jitdk; %yk; ehtyu; ngw tpUk;gtpyi ; y. fhuzk; Jitdj;jpd; cj; j pNahf eilKiwapy; ehtyUf; F mUtUg; G cz;lhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Cfpf;fyhk;. ngupNahu;fs; ePjp newpfF ; g; Gwk;ghdtu;fsplk; vijAk; ngw tpUk;Gtjpyi ; y. ,jw;F vj;jidNah cjhuzq;fs; cs. ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghdtu;fspd; cjtp> vLj;j fUkj;ij khR gLj;Jk; vd;gijg; ngupNahu;fs; ed;F mwpthu;fs;. ehtyupd; me; e pa fhyj; j py; Jitdj; j pd; meP j p kpfg; gpufhrkhdJ. kioapd;wp gQ;r fhyj;jpYk;> Ngjp Neha;f;fhyj;jpYk;> ViofSf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;ba murhq; f cjtpfis JitdKk; > fP O s; s tu; f Sk; mg;gbNa cwpQ;rptpl;lhu;fs;. rkak;! rkak;! ,J ey;y rkak;! ntF rdj; JNuhfk;! vd;w Jz;Lg; Gj;jfq;fs; Jitdj;jpd; kPJ ehtyu; nfhLj;j tr;rpu Fyprq;fs;. ‘aho;g;ghzj;Jf; fr;Nrup mePjp> ngha;> Nfhs; Kjypa Gj;jfq;fs; gbf;fpd;w fyPR (College) mjw;Fj; jiytu; (Principal) Jitde; Jiu> cghj; j pahau; f s; ’ ghte; Njhd;wpa ehisapw; Nwhd;wpa ghjfd;’ Mfpa Kjypahu; Kjypa rpy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> mitfs; gbf;fpw jhYfhg; gs;spf; $lq;fs; (Taluk Schools) rpy jiyikf;fhuu;fSila jhdq;fs;. ViofSf; fpuq;fp ,t;thnwOjpa ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; ijupak; gw;wp vd;d epidf;fyhk;. Nkw; fhl;ba %d;W fl;LiufSk; ehtyu; gpuge;jj;jpy; cs;sit. ahtUk;

gbj;J ehtyu; ahu; vj;jifapdu;! vd;gij Cd;wp czuf; fltu;fs;. ehtyu; FbNaw;w ehl;L ke;jpup gupae;jk;> Jitdj;jpd; Coy;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;b thjpj;jhu;. Jitdk; jk;kPJ Vw;Wk; Fw;wq;fisg; gupfupahj top cj;jpNahf ,og;G xd;Nw clw;wz;lKk; ngWk; epiy Neu;e;jJ. Jitdk; nra;tjwpahJ jpifj;jhu;. ,e; e piyapy; ehtyu; ngUkhDf; F miog; G te;Jtpl;lJ. ehtyu; kiwe;jhu; vd;w thu;j;ij Nfl;l mf;fzNk> Jitdj;jpw;F tpopg;Gzu;r;rp cz;lhfpaJ. fr;N rupf;F tpLjiy mspj;J > fr; N rup cj; jpNahfj; j u; midtiuAk; ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; ,Wjpr; rlq;fpy; gq; F gw; w r; nra; j hu; . mLj; j rpy Mz; L fSf; F s; jpUf;NfjPr;ru epyj;ij me;epa kjj;jhu; ifg;glhky; ntF jpwikahfr; irtu;fSf;Nf Mf;fpitj;jhu; Jitdk;. ehtyu; ngUkhd; Jitdj;ijf; NfshkNy fhupak; epiwNtwpaJ. * ,q;Nf fhl;lg;gl;l tuyhWfSf;F Mjhuk;> <o kz;ly rjfj;jpYs;s ‘RUjp gapy; mwpQd; Jtl;lh’ vd;W njhlq;Fe; jpUf; N fjP r ; r ug; ghlYk; > ‘njd; fapiyahfpnahspu; jpupNfhzkiy’ vd;w ghlYk; mtw;wpd; ciuAkhk;. (ed;wp : jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; jpUf;Flj;jpUQ;rd kyh;) (1976)

mofd; KUfd;

KUfd; jkpoh;fSf;Fhpa flTs;.jkpoh;fs; KUfid KUF vd;W miog;ghh;fs;. KUF vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ,sik> moF> kzk;> ,aw;if> flTs; jd;ik> Njd; Kjypa nghUl;fs; cz;L. KUfd; vDk; nrhy; ,iwj;jd;ikAk;> vd;Wk; Fd;whj moFk; ,sikiaAk; tha;f;fg;ngw;wth; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

Éòyhdªj® g¡f«

tpGyhde;j mbfshhpd; rkar; rpe;jidfs; - rpy Jspfs; fyhepjp Fkhurhkp NrhkRe;juk;

jiyth;> khkd;w rka tptfhuq;fs; FO khkd;w mwq;fhtyu; rig cWg;gpdu;

yq;ifapd; fpof;Nf mike;Js;s kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fj; njw;Nf fhiujPT vd;Dk; Chpy; gpwe;j tpGyhde;jh; tho;ej; fhyg;gFjp ,e;ehl;bYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; Mq;fpNyag; Nguurpd; Vfhjpgj; j pa Ml; r p epytpa fhyk; MFk; . mg;NghJ tho;e;j kf;fs; jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;ij ,oe;jpUe;j epiyapy; jkJ nkhop> rkak;> fiy fyhrhuk;> fy;tp vd;gdtw;iwAk; ,oe;J me;epa ehfhpfj;jpd; gpbf;Fs; mfg;gl;Lj; jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,yq; i fapy; fhzg; g l; l ,e; e piyikfs; tpGyhde;jhpd; kdj;jpy; ngUk; jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpd. Njrpa nkhop> rkak;> fiy> fyhrhuk;> fy;tp> mtw;Wldhd Njrpa czh;T vd;gdtw;wpd; kWkyh;rr; pff; hf gzpahw;wg; Gwg;gl;lhh;. ,uhkfpU\;z klj;ij rhh;eJ ; Jwtwk; Nkw; nfhz;l tpGyhde;j mbfshh; kf;fisg; Gwf;fzpf;ftpy;iy. mtuJ gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gzpfs; midj;Jk; kf;fs; eyidAk; jkpo; nkhop> rkak; > fiy> fyhrhuk; > fy;tp> gz;ghl;Lzh;Tfis kPl;gjidAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jd. rkak; NtW r%fk; NtW vd;W nfhs;shJ> rka newp epd;W rKjhaj; njhz;lhw;wpath;. jhd; rhh;e;j ,e;J rkaj;jpy; mg;NghJ epytpa rPh;NfLfisAk; %l ek;gpf;iffisAk; gzpfspYk; <Lgl;ljd; %yk; mth; ,e;Jrkar; rPh;jpUj;jthjpahfTk; jpfo;e;jhh;. kdpjhpd; tho; t pid ed; n dwpg; g Lj; J jy; > nrk;ikg;gLj;jy;> cyfpy; thOk; Kiwia czh;j;jp tho;thq;F thor; nra;J nja;t epiyf;F cah;j;Jjy; vd;gd rkaj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fshFk;. rkak; me;Nehf;fq; fspd; epd;Wk; tpyfp Coy; f Sf;Fk; nghJkf; f s; gpd;gw;w Kbahj Njitaw;w ,Wf;fq;fSf;Fk; eilKiw fSf; F k; ,lq; n fhLf; F k; NghJ rkar; r P h ; j pUj; j k; ,lk; ngw Ntz; b aJ mr; r kaj; j pd; cz; i k epiyiaepiyehl;Ltjd; nghUl;L ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. tpGyhde; j mbfshhpd; rka rpe; j idfs; ,e; j mbr;Rtl;bNyNa mike;jpUe;jd. rkak;> cyfpay; ,uz; L k; ,U JUtq; f s; Nghy xd; i wnahd; W ,izaf;$bad. - ,izaNtz;bad. mg;NghJjhd; kdpj tho;T> r%f tho;T vd;gd Coy;fs; td;Kiwfs; mlf;FKiwfs; mw;wdthAk;> fUiz> md;G> khDl ïªJ xË

Neak;> mikjp> rhe;jk;> ePjp> Neh;ik epiwe;jdthAk; mikAk; vd;gjpy; tpGyhde;j mbfshh; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhh;. kdpjhpilNa Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; NtWghLfs; ,Ug; g ij cz; i kr; r kak; Vw; W f; nfhs; t jpy; i y. rkj;Jtk; rNfhjuj;Jtk;> xUikg;ghL kf;fspilNa epyt rkak; cld;ghlhf cs;sikia tpGyhde;j mbfshh; jkJ vOj;Jf;fs;> Ngr;Rf;fs;> nray;fs; thapyhf kf;fSf;F czh;j;jp te;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tpGyhde;j mbfshh; xU tpQ;Qhdg; gl;ljhhp. mNj Ntis mth; Xh; mg;gOf;fw;w Md;kPfthjpAk; Mthh;. nka;Q;QhdKk; tpQ;QhdKk; mthpy; rq;fkpj;jJ. tpQ; Q hdj; J f; F k; nkQ; Q hdj; J f; F k; ,ilapyhd neUq; f pa njhlh; g pid tpsf; f pg; gy fl; L iufis vOjpAs;shh;. fhyj;jpd; Njitiar; rkak;; Gwf;fzpj;jy; MfhJ. tpQ;Qhd KbTfisr; rkak; Gwe;js;shkYk; rka nka;Q;Qhd cz;ikfis tpQ;Qhdk; myl;rpak; nra; a hkYk; ,uz; L k; ,ize; j pUj; j y; fhyj; j pd; NjitahFk;. tpQ; Q hdk; Md; k pfj; i j myl; r pak; nra; A Nk ahdhy; kdpjh;fs; xOf;fnewpapdpd;Wk; tpyfpj; jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhf nraw;gLth;. mj;jifa #o;epiyapy; Md;kPfj;ij Xuq;fl;Lk; kdpjhpd; gpbapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz; l tpQ; Q hdk; kdpj Mf; f j; j pw; f d; w p kdpj moptpw;Nf Jiz Nghf NehpLk; rkak; xU jj; J tk; > rka newp vd; g tw; W ld; mikahJ> mJ xU tho;tpay; newp vd;gjpy; tpGyhde;jh; mirf;fKbahj cWjpAilatuhf tpsq;fpdhh;. ‘’ goikAk; GJikAk;> JitjKk; mj;itjKk; ngsjpf tpQ;QhdKk; nkQ;Qhdf; fhl;rpAk; Nkw;wpirawpTk; fPo;j;jpir rkaKk; kdnkhLq;fpa jpahd epiyAk; kd;gijf;Fj; njhz;L GhpjYk; rkurg;gl Ntz;ba fhykpJ’’ vd tpGyhde;j mbfshhpd; rkar; rpe;jidapd; ghpzhkj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. tpQ; Q hd njhopDl; g nghUshjhu mjpjP t pu tsh;r;rpahy; khj;jpuk; cyfpy; kf;fs; mikjpahfTk;> ngUtsq;fs; ngUeyd;fisg; ngw;W RgPl;rkhfTk; thoKbahJ vd tpGyhde; j mbfshh; nrd; w 22

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

,d;wpaikahik czh;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ. kdj;Jf;fz; khrpydhjy; mwk; vd;gJ ts;Sth; thf;F. kdj; J}a;ik Md;kPf tYitj; jUfpd;wJ. tpGyhde;j mbfshhpd; rkar;rpej; idfs; kdpjid ,t;Tyfpy; ePjp tOth newp Kiwapy; tho;thq;F thoTk; gpwh;f;Fhpahsdhf njhz;Lfs; GhpaTk;> mjw;Fhpa kdk;> nkhop> nray; gf;Ftj;ij ngwTk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifAk; rka newpKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wYk; Md;kpfrf;jpAk; mtrpak; vd;gij typAWj;Jtjhf mikfpd;wd.

E}w;whz;bd; Kd;diuf; fhyg;gFjpapy; $wpAs;sik ,d;W vt;tsT cz;ikahf cs;sJ vd;gij ehk; njspthf czh;fpd;Nwhk;. Md;kpfKk; cyfpaYk; rkurg; g Lk; NghJ kdpj tho; T rpwf; F k; . Md; k P f czh; i t Gwf; f zpj; J Kd; N dwNth mgptpUj; j p ailaNth KaYk; rKjhaNkh ehNlh ,yf; f pid vl; b dhYk; ,Wjpapy; kdpj Fy ehrj; j pw; F top tFf; F k; vd; g J tpGyhde; j mbfshhpd; fUj; J . 'cs; s f; f kykb cj; j kdhh; Ntz; L tJ" vd; D k; mbfshhpd; $w;wpypUe;J mfj;J}a;ikapd;

jPghtsp-rpy rpwg;Gj; jfty;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; jkpofj;jpy; fhh;j;jpif khjj;J fhh;j;jpif el;rj;jpu ehspy;jhd; jPgq;fis Vw;wpitj;J fhh;j;jpifj; jPgj; jpUehisf; nfhz;lhLth;. Mdhy; tlehl;by; jPghtsp jpdj;jd;W jhd; tPLfspy; thpirahfj; jPgq;fis Vw;wpitj;J gl;lhRfisf; nfhSj;jpAk;;> Gj;jhil kw;Wk; Gjpa Mguzq;fis mzpe;Jk; jPghtspg; gz;bifiaf; nfhz;lhLth;.

Ig;grp khjj;J Nja;gpiw (fpU\;z gl;rk;) rJh;j;jrpapy; miktJ euf rJh;j;jrp ehshFk;. ,JNt jPghtsp gz;bif vd toq;fg;gLfpwJ. jPgk; + Mtsp = jPgq;fspd;> thpir vd;gJ ,jw;Fg; nghUshFk;.tho;f;ifapy; ,Uis ePf;fp xspiaf; nfhLf;Fk; gz;bifahf jPghtsp nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

jPghtspj; jpdj;jd;W vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;jhy; gPilfs; tpyFk;;> Gz;zpak; fpilf;Fk;. jPghtsp ehspy; vz;nzapy;jpUkfSk;> nte;ePhpy; fq;ifAk; xd;W NrUtjhy; md;iwa jpdk; vz;nza; Fspay; nra;gth;f;F fq;ifapy; %o;fpf; Fspj;j Gdpjg; gad; fpl;Lk; vd;gJ IjPfk;. Gjpjhf jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lth;fSf;F> kzehspd; gpd;dh; tUk; jPghtsp jiyj; jPghtsp vd nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. GJkzj; jk;gjpfis Nfhykplg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; Mrdnkhd;wpy; ,Uf;fitj;J> Fq;fkkpl;L Muj;jp vLg;gh;. gpd;dh; eyq;F ,l;L vz;nza; Nja;g;gh;. njhlh;e;J mth;fs; ];ehdk; nra;J ,iwtopghl;by; <LgLth;. mjd;gpd;dh; nghpath;fspd; ifahy; kQ;rs; jltpa GJj;Jzpfis thq;fp cLj;Jth;. md;iwa jpdk; %j;Njhh;fis tzq;fp> mth;fsJ MrpAk;> tho;j;Jk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; toikahd rk;gpujhakhFk;.

ïªJ xË

jPghtsp gz;bif Njhw;wk; ngw;wjw;F eufhRud; tuyhW %yfhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gNj gyuhYk; mwpag;gl;l jfty;. Njth;fisAk; Kdpth;fisAk; Jd;GWj;jp te;j eufhRuDld; fpU\;zgfthd; Nghh;Ghpe;J nfhd;whh; vd;gJ tuyhW. mtd; ,wf;Fe;jWthapy; “nfhbatdhfpa ehd; ,we;J Nghfpd;w ,e;j ehis ahtUk; kq;fsfukhff; nfhz;lhb re;Njhrkila Ntz;Lk;”vd fpU\;zgfthdplk; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhdhk;. gfthDk; mtDf;F mt;thNw tuk;nfhLj;J gukgjk; Nrh;j;jUspdhh;. vd;gJ Guhz tuyhW. mJ KjyhfNt jPghtsp jpUehs; FJ}fykhff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUtJ tof;fkhfptpl;lJ. 23

jPghtsp ehs; khtypr; rf;futh;j;jp KbR+ba jpdk; vd;Wk;> tpf;fpkhjpj;j kd;dd; KbR+bajpdk; vd;Wk; xU rhuhh; ,jidnfhz;lhLth;. ,uhkgpuhd; ,uhtzid Njhw;fbj;Jtpl;L mNahj;jp te;J Nrh;e;jNghJ kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; efuj;ij myq;fhpj;J ,utpy; jPgk; Vw;wp itj;J ntw;wp tpohitf; nfhz;lhba jpdNk jPghtsp jpUehs; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

RthÄfË‹ e‰áªjid

m¤JÉj¥ bghUŸ fh¥gh«

ekJ cÆU¡FÆuhŒ ïU¥gt® flîns, Mifahš eh« mtUila clik, mtUila moik. e«Kila mirbtšyh« mtUila mirnt. eh« mtiu xUnghJ« kwªâU¡f KoahJ. ek¡F xU FiwîÄšiy, eh« v‹WKŸnsh«, v§F« ïU¡»‹nwh«, všyh« m¿nth«. ï¥gona eh« ïilawhJ áªâ¤J¢ áªâ¤J Ñœikahd Fz§fis¥ ngh¡» nkyhd bjŒt j¤Jt¤ij milnthkhf!

m¤JÉj¥ bghUŸ fh¥gh« - vd¡ foah® fbs‹bw‹W§ fh¥gh« á¤jU« njtU« fh¥gh« - v‹w‹ á¤j¤ ây§Fª âUtUŸ fh¥gh« m£l tR¡fS§ fh¥gh« - vd¡ fhdªj khd guhgu‹ fh¥gh« v£L¤ âirfS§ fh¥gh« - vd¡ bf§F« Ãiwªj átr¡â fh¥gh«

átnahf RthÄfŸ I«gjhtJ FUóir itgt« átnahf RthÄfË‹ I«gjhtJ FUóir itgt« É#a tUl« g§FÅ khj« 27 M« ehŸ (10.04.2014) eilbgwÉU¡»wJ. m‹iwa âd« ahœ¥ghz« ešÿÇš e‰áªjid¥ ãuh®¤jid Ãfœ¢ábah‹W el¤j¥gLtj‰F V‰ghL brŒa¥g£LŸsJ. RthÄfË‹ FUóir Ãfœîfis ehlshÉa ßâÆš k£Lkšy ghbušyh« el¤Jtj‰fhd xG§F fis¢ brŒí«go Vida r§f§fËl« khk‹w« nt©LnfhŸ ÉL»‹wJ. nahf® RthÄfŸ mwÃâa« ngh‹w <LghLŸs r§f§fS« khk‹w¤Jl‹ ïizªJ FUóir Ãfœî¡fhd x¤JiH¥ig tH§F»‹wd. RthÄfË‹ I«gjhtJ FUóiriabah£o ehlshÉa ßâÆš khzt®fS¡fhd f£Liu¥ ngh£obah‹iw el¤Jtj‰fhd V‰ghLfis khk‹w« V‰fdnt nk‰bfh©LŸsJ. FUóir ÃfœÉ‹ nghJ btËÆl¥glÉU¡F« jÄœ - M§»y f£LiufŸ ml§»a áw¥ò kyU¡FÇa M¡f§fis, Vida r§f§fS« mD¥ãit¤J cjtyh«. ïJÉlakhf khk‹w jiyikaf¤Jl‹ bjhl®òbfh©L njitahd jftšfis¥ bg‰W¡ bfhŸs Koí«.

ãuhz dghdD§ fh¥gh« - v‹id¥ ãÇah âU¡F« ãuzt« fh¥gh« muhtjÂ ntÂa‹ fh¥gh« vd¡ fUis aË¡F§ FUgu‹ fh¥gh« gŠr¥ òy‹fS§ fh¥gh« - v‹id¥ guî koat uDâd§ fh¥gh« FŠru Kf¤jt‹ fh¥gh« - ešy FHªij tonty‹ v‹bw‹W§ fh¥gh« rªâu NÇa® fh¥gh« - v§Fª j§F KÆ®f sid¤Jbk‹ fh¥gh« kªâu« jªâu§ fh¥gh« - eh‹F kiwfŸ áthfk« khÃy§ fh¥gh«.

- átnahf RthÄfŸ

KUf topghl;Lr;rpwg;G

NtYk; kapYk; Jiz

NtYk; kapYk; Jiz vd;w ek;gpf;if

KUfid topgl;lhy; ghtq;fs; vy;yhk;

nfhz;lth;fs; KUf gf;jh;fs;. Nty; ,iwtdJ mwpitAk; kapy; vd;gJ me;j mwptpw;F cl;gl;l caphpd; mwpitAk; Fwpf;Fk;. gz;ila Nghh;tPuh;fs; NghhpLk;NghJ “tPu Nty;> ntw;wp Nty;” vd;W tPuKof;fkpl;L Nghh; Ghpe;jdh;. ,d;Wk; “KUfh KUfh” vd;why; Jd;gk; Ngha;tpLk; njhy;tpid Ngha;tpLk; vd;w ek;gpf;if nfhz;L tho;gth;fs; jkpoh;fs;.'ntw;wp Nty; KUfDf;F mNuhfuh” vd;w Kof;fj;ij KUfd; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; Nfl;f KbAk;.

gwe;J NghFk;> Mgj;Jf;fs; ahTk; mfd;W NghFk;> akgak; mfYk;> eypar;nra;Ak; Neha;fs; ePq;Fk;> Ntz;ba ahTk; Ntz;bagb ngwyhk;> fd;dpg; ngz;fSf;F fbkzk; epfOk;. ed;kf;fl;NgW eyKld; ngwyhk;. g+Tyfpdpy; GfOld; thoyhk;> ehSk; NfhSk; eyNk nra;Ak;> vd mUzfphpehjh; jdJ jpUg;Gfo;> fe;juyq;fhuk;> fe;juDg+jp Kjyhd E}y;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; =y= MWKfehtyu; epidT jpdj;ijnahl;b 2012 mf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; elj;jpa khztu;fSf;fhd fl;Liug;Nghl;bapy; kj;jpa gpuptpy; KjyhtJ gupR ngw;w fl;Liu ,J.

khzt® xË

ehtyu; ngUkhd; fhl;ba topapy; tho;Nthk; nry;tp Nf. epjh;\pdp irt kq;ifah; tpj;jpahyak;> nts;stj;ij> nfhOk;G.

åååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååå

kJ <oehL ey; y wpQu; gyiuj; je; j ngUikf;FupaJ. mj;jifatu;fspy; ey;Y}u; =y= MWKfehtyUk; xUtuhthu;. cyfk; Nghw;Wk; jkpog; ; NguwpQu; ehtyu; ngUkhd; aho;gg; hzj;jpy; ey;Y}iur; Nru;ej; fe;jg;gu; rptfhkpg;gps;is jk;gjpfspd; Ie;jhtJ kfdhf 1822.12.18,y; mtjupj; j hu; . ,tuJ gps; i sj; jpUehkk; MWKfk; vd;gjhFk;. MWKfehtyu; gpwe;j fhyj;jpy; epytpa me;epau; Ml;rp fhuzkhf ehl;bd; tlgFjpapy; jkpo; nkhopAk;> irtrkaKk; mlf;fpnahLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 1505,y; Vw;gl;l Nghu; j ; J f; N fau; gilnaLg; G RNjrpfsplk; jk; nkhopiaAk;> gz;ghl;bidAk;> rkaj;ijAk; jpzpj;jJ. mjd; gpd; te;j xy;yhe;ju; Muk;gj;jpy; nra;j mlf;F Kiwiaj; njhlutpyi ; y. vdpDk; jkpo; nkhopAk;> irt rkaKk; rPu;Fiyaf; fhuzkhapdu;. vdpDk; ,tu;fsJ Ml;rpapd; gpw;fhyj;jpy; Myaq;fs; Gduikf;fg;gl;lNjhL Gjpa Myaq;fSk; voyhapd. xy;yhe;jupd; gpd; te;j Mq;fpNyau; kp\dupkhu;fs; %yk; fpwp]; j tj; i jAk; Mq; f py nkhopiaAk; RNjrpfspilNa gug; g yhapdu; . ,e; e piyapy; j hd; MWKfehtyu; Njhw;wk; ngw;whu;. jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fs; jdpjJ ; tj;ijAk;> ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; epiyehl;l Kide;J epd; w Ntisapy; ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; gzp kpFe; j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngWfpd;wJ. rka Mrhuq;fisAk;> Mfkq;fisAk; NgZtjpy; ,Wf;fkhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz; b Ue; j hu; . me; e pa Mjpf; f j; j hy; jkpou; f sJ fyhrhuq;fs; rka epiyfs; epiyFiye;jpUe;j Ntisapy; rkag;gzpNahL kl;Lk; epd;W tplhJ> jkpo;g; gzpAk; Mw;wpaik mtuJ Mo;e;j J}uNehf;fj;ijAk;> rpe;jidr; rpwg;igAk;> jkpo; Mw;wywpitAk; cyFf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ. ehKk; ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; topiag; gpd;gw;wp jkpioAk; > irtj; i jAk; tsu; g ; N ghk; vd cWjp $WNthk;. ,yq;if ,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jkl;by; Njrpa czu;Tfs; miyNkhjpa mf;fhyj;jpy; Kd;Ndhu;fshy; ïªJ xË

tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;l jkpo;nkhopia Kd;Nghy; tsu; j ; n jLf; f Ntz; L nkd Kd; d pd; W cioj;jhu;. MWKf ehtyu; jkJ Muk; g f; fy; t pia ,Ughiy Nrdhjpuhrh KjypahuplKk; rutzKj;Jg; GytuplKk; fw;whu;. ,tu; jk; rpWtajpNyNa ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpaq;fis Kiwg;gb fw;W Gyik va;jpdhu;. MWKfehtyu; jkJ Mq;fpyf; fy;tpia aho; kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; fw;whu;. ,tu; jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> rk];fpUjk; Nghd;w nkhopfspy; ngw; W f; nfhz; l Gyikapdhy; irtj;ij kl;Lkd;wp gpw rkaq;fisAk; mwpe;jpUe;jhu;. ehtyu; ngUkhd; 1841,y; aho; kj; j pa fy; Y }upapy; Mrpupauhfr; Nru;e;jhu;. gpd; irtj;ijAk; mjd; tsu;r;rpf; fUtpahfpa fy;tpiaAk; tsu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Nguhirahy;> 1848,y; Mrpupaj; njhopiyj; Jwe;J ehl;Lg; gzpapy; ,wq;fpdhu;. ,tu; Mw;wpa gzpfis rkag;gzp> r%fg;gzp> fy;tpg;gzp vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nehf;fyhk;. ,sikapNy Gyik eyQ; rpwf; f g; n gw; w =y= MWKfehtyiu aho;g;ghzj;J kf;fnsy;yhk; jk; rka Futu; vdg; Nghw;wp te;jdu;. “jkpo>; rkak; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,U fz;fs;; mit ,uz;Lk; xsp Fd;whky; ,Wjptiu fhj;J gad; nfhs;tNj vd;fld;; mit thog; gzpGupjNy vd; tho;tpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;” vd;W tho;e;J gzp nra;jtu; MWKfehtyu;. ,tiug; Nghd;w ,tupd; Fwpf;Nfhis gpd;gw;wp tho Ntz;baJ vk; flik MFk;. “Nghw;w Ntz; b ait cz; i k> ciog; G > cau; T . gpd; g w; w Ntz;bait fdpT> gzpT> JzpT. Ngz Ntz;bait flik> fz;zpak;> fl;Lg;ghL” vd;w mwpQu; mz;zhtpd; thf;Ff;F Vw;g tho;eJ ; Gfo;ngw;w ehtyiu ehKk; Nghw;wp tho Ntz;Lk;. mope;J nfhz;L Fw;Wapuha; ,Ue;j irtrkaj;ij tsu; f ; f ehtyu; jk; nrhy; y hw; w iyf; ifahz; l hu; . gpurq; f k; %yk; irtj; i j ,t; T yfpy; epiyepWj; j 25

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

Kad;whu;. 1847,y; tz;zhu;gz;iz rptd; Nfhapypy; ehtyu; jk; Kjy; gpurq;fj;ij epfo;j;jpdhu;. ehtyu; mtu; f spd; gpurq; f q; f s; nghJthf flTs; tho; j ; J > rptgf;jp> Ntjhfkq;fs;> jpUtpoh> ahf;if epiyahik> rptjPli ; r> kfspu; xOf;fk;> jUkk;> nra;ed;wpawpjy;> fy;tp fw;gpjj; y;> gpugQ;rk;> khia> Ngjik> nfhy;yhik Nghd;w nghUs;fspy; mike;jpUe;jd. gpurq;fj;jpd; rpwg;Gf; fUjp jpUthtLJiw MjP d k; ,tUf; F “ehtyu; ” vd; D k; gl;lj;ij toq;fpf; nfsutpjj; J. “gzpT cilatuhfTk; ,dpa nrhw;fisg; NgRgtuhfTk; ,Uj;jNy xUtUf;F ntw;wpiaj;jUk;mzpfyd;fshFk;” vd;gjw;fpzq;f tho;e;J fhl;batu; MWKfehtyu;. Nfhapy;fspy; GuhzgldQ; nra;Ak; Kiw <oj;Jf;Nf cupa jdpr; rpwg;Gf;FupajhFk;. ,e;j Kiw MWKfehtyuhy; rkag; gpurhu Clfkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Guhz gldk; %yk; fy;tpiaAk; rka gf;jpiaAk; tpj;Jtj;ijAk; MWKfehtyu; kf;fsplj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. MWKfehtyu; jk; rkaj;Jf;F vjpuhf nraw;gl;ltu;fs; kPJ fz;ldq;fis Nkw; n fhz; l hu; . ,tu; ,f; fz; l dq; f is fpwp]; j t rkaj; j pd; Nky; njhLj; j fz; l dq; f s; > Njrpa rka thjpfs; Nky; njhLj;j fz;ldq;fs; vd ,U epiyfspy; Nkw; nfhz;lhu;. ehtyu; ngUkhd; irtnewp jioj; N jhq; f Tk; > jkpon; khop nropjJ ; tsuTk; ngUk; gzpahw;wpatuhthu;. jpUf;NfjP];tuk;> fPupkiy rptd; Nfhapy; vd;gtw;wpd; njhd; i kr; rpwg; G f; f is kf; f Sf; F vLj; J f; $wp mtw;iwg; Gduikj;J epj;jpa> iekpj;jpa G+irfSf;F toptFf;FkhW irt kf;fSf;F tpQ;Qhgdk; tpLj;jhu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf Myaq;fs; kPz;Lk; mikag;ngw;wd. ,iwtdpd; ,ay;GfSk;> ,iwnewpapd; mwg;gz;GfSk; fw; g pf; f g; g Lfpd; w d. vkJ fiyj; j pl; l j; j pNy rkaf; fy;tpf;F ,d;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,jid xU E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;dNu czu;e;J vq;fs; ehtyu; ngUkhd; eilKiwg;gLj;jpdu;. ,ytrf; fy;tp> ,ytr E}y;fs;> jha;nkhopf; fy;tp vd;W ehL ngUikg;gLk; fy;tpr; rhjidfis md;Nw mtu; epiyehl;bdhu;. irtrkak; eypTw;wpUe;j Ntisapy; ehtyu; ngUkhd; jdJ nrhy;yhYk; vOj;jhYk; kf;fs; mff; fz;fisj; jpwe;J mty epiyia mtu;fSf;F czu;j;jpaNjhL irtKk; > jkpOk; kP z ; L k; Gj; J apu; ngWtjw; f hfj; jk;khypad;w mj;jid gzpfisAk; nra;jhu;. mjpy; Kf;fpakhdJ ,tu; ,aw;wpa gpuge;jq;fshFk;. cjhuzkhf GNyhyp = gRgjP];tug; ngUkhd; jpUT+Q;ry;> fjpfhkf; fe; j d; kP J ghba fP u ; j ; j idfSk; jdpg; g hly; f Sk; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. “ehk; rk;ghjpf;fg; gpwe;jtu;fs; my;yu;> rhjid nra;ag; gpwe;jtu;fs; vd;w vz;zk; ïªJ xË

xt; n thUtUf; F k; Vw; g l; l hf Ntz; L k; ” vd; w tpNtfhde;jupd; thf;if ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;batu; =y= MWKfehtyu; . tuyhw; W f; F Kw; g l; l rkakhfTk; > <ok; tho; kf; f spy; ngUk; g hyhNdhuJ cs; s j; J s; xsp tpsf;fha; Rlu; tpl;byq;FtJkhd irt rkaj;ij me; e pauJ nry; t hf; F tYTw; w pUe; j fhyj; j pYk; $l tsu;j;J rhjpj;jtu; vkJ ehtyu; ngUkhd;. irtk; fhj;j ehtyu;> rkag; gzpfspy; <Lgl;lJld; kl; L k; epd; W tplhJ r%fg; gzpfspYk; <Lgl; l hu; . mj; J ld; murpaypYk; <Lgl; L kf; f Sf; F ed; i k Gupe;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,tupd; r%fg; gzpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf fQ; r pj; njhl; b jUkk; > kl; l f; f sg; G - aho; g ; g hz Ntshz;ikr; rq;fk; vd;gd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. fQ;rpj; njhl;b jUkkhdJ 1876>1877,y; ,yq;ifapd; tlgFjp cl;gl gy ,lq;fspYk; Vw;gl;l nfhba gQ;rj;jpdhy; kf;fSf;F cz;lhd grp> gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf MWKfehtyuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU gzpahFk;. fy;tpaoFk;> nja;tnewpAk; nghype;J tpsq;Fk; xU r%fj;ijf; fhzj; Jbj;jhu;. mjw;fhf mtu; fLikahf cioj; j hu; . mtuJ tho; t pd; ,yl; r paNk ,Jthf ,Ue;jJ. ehtyu; ngUkhdpd; fy;tpg; gzpAk;> jkpo;g; gzpAk; cd;djkhdit. irt rkaj;ijAk;> jkpo; fy;tpiaAk; tsu;gg; jw;F MWKfehtyu; Mw;wpa gzp kpfg; ngupaJ. ,tu; 1848,y; aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhu;gz;iz irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahrhiyia epWtpdhu;. mtu; epWtpa KjyhtJ ghlrhiy ,JthFk;. ,tu; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Nfhg;gha; vd; D k; ,lj; j pYk; irtg; g pufhr tpj; j pahrhiyia epWtpdhu; . jkpo; e hL rpjk; g uj; j pYk; irtg; g pufhr tpj;jpahrhiy vDk; ngaupy; ghlrhiyia epWtp mq;F Nghjpg;gjw;F irt rka E}y;fis gpuRupj;jhu;. ehtyu; vOjpa fl; L iufSf; F k; E}y; f Sf; F k; cjhuzkhf ehtyu; ghyghlk; Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk;> ehd;fhk;> Gj; j fq; f s; > irttpdhtpil Kjyhk; > ,uz; l hk; Gj;jfq;fs;> ,yf;fzr; RUf;fk;> ,yq;if G+kp rh];jpuk;> rpthya juprd tpjp> rpjk; g ukhd; k pak; > irtrkaf; fl;Liu> jpUj;njhz;lu; Guhzk; vd;W toq;Ffpd;w ngupaGuhzk;> Fl;bf;fijfs; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Mj; j p#b> nfhd; i w Nte; j d; > ed; n ewp> ey; t op Nghd;w E}y;fSf;F ciuAk; ,d;Dk; gy E}y;fSf;F Gj;JiuAk; ntspapl;lhu;. jkpou;f;Fj; jkpo; nkhopapy; Rtbr;rhiy ru;tfyhrhiyfisg;Nghy; vq;Fk; Ntz;Lk;> jkpopy;yhg; gpwnkhop E}y; midj;Jk; ey;y jkpohf;fp thrpf;fj; jUjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpatu; ghujpjhrd;. ,jw;fika ehtyu; gy E}y;fis nkhopngau;jJ ; 1849,y; nrd;id kw;Wk; ey;Y}upy; tpjj; pahEghyd ,ae;jpurhiy 26

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

vd;Dk; mr;rpae;jpurhiyia epWtp mg;Gj;jfq;fis mr; r pl; l hu; . VLfspy; vOjg; g l; b Ue; j gy goe; j kpo; E}y;fisg; gupNrhjpj;J mr;rpy; gjpj;jtUk;> mj;Jiwapy; VidNahUf;F topfhl;bahf tpsq;fpatUk; ehtyu; ngUkhNd Mthu;. jkpog; ; gzpiar; nra;tjw;fhf jkJ tho;ehs; KOtJk; gpuk; k rhupahfNt tho; e ; j hu; . Jz; L g; gpuRuq; f is ntspapl; L irtj; j pd; cz; i kia tpsf; f p irt kf;fspilNa GFe;Js;s khR ePqf; g; gpw rkaj;jtupd; jPtpu gpurhuj;ijj;jLf;f Kw;gl;lhu;. ,jw;F irt rkaj;ijAk; mjw;Ff; fUtpahfpa fy;tpiaAk; tsu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nguhir jk;kplk; Fbnfhz;bUe;jikahFk; vd xU re;ju;gg; j;jpNy jk; cs;sf;fplf;ifia ntspgg; Lj;jpAs;shu; ehtyu; . new; w papNy eP W G+rTk; > thioapiyapNy mKJz;zTk; $l ek;ktu;fs; mQ;rpaQ;rp tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j mtyq;fs; khwTk;> md;W me;epaupd; ,d;dy; jhq;fhJ ehl;il tplN ; l ntspNawpa Qhdgpufhru; Nghd;Nwhupd; gpuhu;jj; idfs; gypff; Tk; ehtyu; vOe;jhu;. vq;fs; fyhrhuk; gpioj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. rptnewp jiof;f vq;fs; rkahrhupau;fs; jpUKiwfis mUspr; nra;jhu;fs;. ,tNu jhk; Nghd ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; irtg; gpurq;fq;fisr; nra;J te;jhu;. rkag; gpurq;fq;fSld; rkahrhupau;fspd; Njthu jpUKiwfisAk; tpsq;fr; nra;jtu; ehtyu;. ,tupd; fy;tpg; GyikAk;> ehtd;ikAk;> jkpOf;Ff; fpilj;j ngUk; NgW vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. =y= MWKfehtyu; ,j;jifa irtg; gzpfis Mw;wpaNjhL khj;jpuk; epd;WtplhJ jdf;Fg; gpd;du; jkJ gzpfisj; njhlu;e;J Mw;wr; rptrq;fu gz;bju;> rp.it. jNkhjuk; g ps; i s> fhrpthrp nre; j pehj Iau; > nghd; d k; g ygps; i s> rghgjp ehtyu; > rjhtjhdp fjpuNtw;gpsi ; s Kjyhd irtg; ngupahu;fis newpgg; Lj;jp ehtyu; ed;newp <oj;jpYk;> ,e;jpahtpYk; njhlu top tFj;jhu;. ,j;jifa gzpfshy; <oj;J irtrkaj;jpd; kWkyu; r ; r pj; je; i jahfTk; > tpbnts; s pahfTk; fUjg;gl;lhu;. jk; tho;ehs; G+uhTk; jkpOf;Fk; irtj;jpwF ; k; Nritahw;wp te;j ehtyu; ngUkhd; 1879Mk; Mz;L khu;fop khjk; 21Mk; jpfjp ,iwab Nru;e;jhu;. mtuJ G+jTly; aho; g ; g hzk; tz; z hu; g z; i zapy; Nfhk;igad;kzy; kahdj;jpy; jfdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,iwgjk; mile;j ,tuJ FUG+ir jpdk; fhu;j;jpif khjk; kf el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mD\;bf;fg;gLfpdw ; J. jkpOf;Fk; irtj;jpw;Fk; mUk; njhz;lhw;wpa ehtyu; ngUkhid mtuJ FUG+ir jpdj;jpy; epidj;J topgl;L ngUik NgRNthkhf. ehtyu; tpl;Lr; nrd;w gzpfisj; njhlu;e;J Mw;wTk; mtuJ cilikfis ghJfhf; f Tk; ehtyu; rig ïªJ xË

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; jiyikapy; 1979,y; ehtyu; E}w;whz;L tpoh ehlshtpa uPjpapy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ehtyiur; RNjrpa ngau; f spy; xUtuhf ,yq; i f murhq;fk; mq;ffP upjj; NjhL mtuJ gzpfisf; nfsutpjJ ; Kj;jpiu xd;iwAk; ntspapl;lJ. ehtyuJ irtrkag; gzpfis epidT$UKfkhf ey; Y }u; f ; fe; j Rthkp NfhapYf;fUfpy; ehtyu; kz;lgKk;> ehtyu; tPjpapYs;s ,y;y tshfj;jpy; ,e;J fyhrhu jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; aho;g;ghz njhy;nghUl;fhl;rprhiyAk; epWtg;gl;ld. ,tupd; gpwg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid rp.it. jhNkhjuk;gps;is tpae;J ghbAs;shu;. MWKfehtyiug; gw; w pa E}y; f s; gyTs; s d. mtw; W s; =y= ey; Y }u; MWKfehtyu; rupj; j puk; . tz; z hu; g z; i z Nt. fdfuj; j pd cghj; j pahuhy; vOjg;gl;lJ> aho;gg; hzj;J ey;Y}u; =y= MWKfehtyu; rupjj; puk; rptfhkp Nrw;W}u; ,. mUzhryf;ftpuhau; vOjpaJ. =y= MWKfehtyupd; rupj;jpuk; aho;g;ghzk; ey;Y}u; j. ifyhrgps;isahy; vOjg;gl;lJ. ehtyu; trdeil gpuk;k=. Nrh. uhk];thkp ru;khthy; vOjg;gl;lJ. ehtyu; epidT kyu; gz;bju; fh.ngh. ,uj;jpdj;jhy; njhFf;fg;gl;L <oNfrup eh. nghd; i dahthy; ntspaplg; g l; l J. “ehtyu; ngUkhd; ” > “ehtyu; ehlfk; ” vd; g d Nahfp Rj;jhde;j ghujpahuhy; vOjg;gl;lit. MWKfehtyu; gpuge;jj;jpul;L j. ifyhrgpsi ; sahy; vOjg;gl;lJ. ehtyu; tpohf;fhl;rpfs;> ey;Y}u; je;j ehtyu;> ehtyu; khehL tpoh kyu;> ehtyu; RUf;f tuyhW> ehtyu; E}w;whz;L kyu;> MWKfehtyu; ftpj;jpul;L> ehtyu; rupj;jpu Muha;r;rp vd;gdTk; mlq;Fk;. capu;fsplj;J ehtyu;fhl;ba md;G> nghJ tho;tpy; mtu; filgpbj;j Neu;ik> J}a;ik> vspik> nghWik ahTk; mtiu kdpjUs; khzpf; f khf cau; j ; j pd. “ghu; Nghw;Wk; QhdNjrpfiu gzpe;jtu; Mizapd; tz;zk;> G+tyu; nfhd;iw Gide;jtu; Gfiog; GyKF kwpatu; $l;Lz;zf;> fhtyu; tpag;g ciuj;jply;Nfl;Lf; fUiz $u; Njrpfu; ,tu; f ; F > ehtynuDk; Ngu; jFnkd mspj;jhu; Qhdj;jhu; jFe;jFk; vd;d?” vd MWKfehtyiug; gw;wp Rthkp tpGyhde;ju; #l;ba ftpij ghkhiy MFk;. ehtyu; ngUkhd; cyfk; cs;stiu> tuyhw;wpYk; vkJ ,sk; kdJfspYk; tho;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghu;. ,d;iwa jkpo; ,isQu;fshd ehq;fSk; =y= MWKfehtyu; ngUkhd; fhl;ba topapy; ele;J jkpo;g; gzpahw;wKd;tUtNj ehk; mtUf;Fr; nra;Ak; ifkhwhFk; . mtuJ ehkk; tho; f ! MWKfehtyu; ngUkhdpd; topiag; gpd;gw;wpr; rpwg;Gld; tho;Nthkhf! 27

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ey;Y}h; fe;jd; tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtj;ijnahl;b khkd;wk; elj;jpa fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; Nkw;gphptpy; KjyhtJ ghpR ngw;w fl;Liu ,J.

fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; nry;td; [P. \[Ptd; aho;. ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp> aho;g;ghzk;.

fe;jd; Mztk;, fd;kk;, khia vd;fpd;w Kk;kyq;fisg; Nghf;fp Kj; j papd; g k; jUk; cd; d j ,yf;fpa epfo;it gf;jp vd;fpd;w cah;newpapy; gRthfpa capUf;F mwpit mwptpf; F k; ghq; i f jhAkhdtUk; jkpopy; ,yf;fpa cwtpd; ,ay;Ng. fe;jGuhzg; ghly;fs; Nfl;Nghh; kdq;fis jk; nja;tPf rf;jpahy; jk;ghy; <w;f ty;yit. KUfdpd; mtjhuk; K j w ; n f h z ; L mbath; Fiw jPh;f;Fk; mtd; mw; G j Mde; j epiyfs; gw; w p mbmbaha; vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ,ay;G ngw;wit. %yj;jpd; %ykhfTk; Kbtpw;F KbthfTk; Qhyj;jpd; MjhukhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; rptdpd; new;wpf;fz;fspy; ,Ue;J cUntLj;j Fkud; fijia NjdpYk; njtpl;lhj jkpopy; nrhy;git. ‘jl;ilnQfp oq;foy; rjq;iffs; rpyk;gf; fl;loF Nka miu Qhz;kzp fwq;f tl;lkzp Fz;ly khjzp Ejy; tPu gl;bifkpdf; Fkud; Mly; gapy;fpd;whd;’ vd;W nja;tj;jpd; mirTfis nrtp top Vw;wp vk; rpe;ijia kaf;Fk; njs;S jkpo;g; ghly;fsha; jUk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Nth;tpl;l njhd;ik ,d;Dk; Muhag;gl Ntz;baNj! ,q; q dk; cah; rpwg; G tha; e ; j fe; j Guhzk; irth;fs; tho;tpy; Kjd;Kjyhf aho;gg ; hzj;jpy; jhd; Ch;Cuhf ciu nra;fpd;w Kiw vOe;jJ vd;why; tpag;gy;yth? Mk;. tUlj;jpy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;F fhyk; mjhtJ %d;W khjq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpNy fe; j Guhzf; fhyk; j hd; . tpjpg; g b XJthh; f s; irthyaq;fspy; Cuhh; Kd;dpiyapy; fe;jGuhzg; ghly; f is tpsf; f pg; nghUs; ciug; g hh; f s; . ghly; gbj;J mjw;F nghUs; nrhy;Yk; Kiw <oj;jpy; vq;Fk; ,y;yhJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kl;LNk rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;fpaJ vd;why; mJ kpifay;y. Nfhapw; re;epjhdj;jpy; njw;Nf tlf;F Kfkhf ,Ue;J xUth; ghl;bidg; gbf;f> kw;wth; fpof;F Kfkhf ,Ue;J nghUs; ciug;ghh;. Kjypy; gjg; nghUSk; gpd;G nghopg;GiuAk; Njitf;F Vw;g tpN\l ciuAk; toq;fg;gLk;.,jpy; rpwg;Gf;Fhpa tplak; vd;dntdpy; ghly; gbg;gth; vr;RjpapYk; vd;d ,uhfj;jpYk; gbf;fpd;whNuh> mNj RjpapYk; ,uhfj;jpYk; nghUSk; $wg;gLk;. ,t; tof;fk; ,w;iwf;F mWEhW Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ele;J tUfpd;wik Mr;rhpaNk!

Xk; vd;fpdw ; gpuztke;jpuj;jpd; cl;nghUshfpa mbehjk; vg;gb vy;yh caph;fsplj;NjAk; ciwfpd; w Njh? XahJ Rod; W nfhz;Lk;, Nguz;lj;jpd; xspahfpa R+hpaid Rw; w pf; nfhz; L k; ,Uf; f pd; w ,e; j NgUyF vg; g b caph; f spd; tho;Tf;F mbg;gilahf tpsq;Ffpd;wNjh?mJ Nghyj;jhd; cs;Sk; GwKkhf midj;Jf;Fk; Mf; f %ykhfTk; mtw; w pd; x L f ; f j ; j p d ; %ykhfTk; ,iwtd; epiwe; J ,Uf; f pd; w hd; . tl ehl;by; vOe;j Ntjq;fs; me;j ,iwtidj; Njb mtid mila Ma;T nra;J ,Wjpapy; Ntjq;fspd; rhukhf xU cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;jJ. mJ vJntdpy;, ‘vjpypUe;J vy;yhk; gputhfpf;fpd;wNjh-Copapd; Kbtpy; vjdplj;jpy; vy;yhk; nrd;W xLq;fp tpLfpwNjh mJNt gpuk;kk;!’ ,e;j cz;ikia Ntjq;fs; fz;L njspAk; Kd;Ng vkJ jkpo; Ntjq;fshfpa NjthuKk; gpw ,iw ,yf;fpaq;fSk; czh;eJ ; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;why; mJ xg;gw;w cz;ik MFk;! me;jtifapy; te;Jjpj;j ,izaw;w ,iw ,yf;fpakhf fe;jGuhzj;ij rpuk; Nkw;nfhs;tJ <oj;Jr; irth;fSila kughfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf aho;g;ghz irth;fSila tho;tpNy Cwp Nth;tpl;Lg;Nghd ,yf;fpa thpirfspy; vd;nwd;Wk; Kd;dpw;gJ fe;jd; Gfioj; jq;fj; jkpopy; fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahuhy; Glk;Nghl;L vOjpj; je;j fe;jGuhznkdpy; mij kWg;ghh; ahUk; ,y;iy! ,jdhy;jhd; vd;dNth jkpof Ma; thsh;fSk;, mwg;gzpf;fhtyh;fSk; aho;g;ghzj;ij ‘fe;jGuhz fyhrhu efuk;’vd;W Nghw;wp tzq;FtJ toikahdjhf khwpg;Ngha;tpl;lJ.‘mJ vd;d fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk;?’ vd; g J midth; cs; s q; f spYk; cjakhFk; tpdhthfj; j hd; ,Uf; f pwJ. eP z ; l tuyhw; w py; nea;ag;gl;l me;j fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij gw;wp rw;W vk; vz;z Xl;lj;ijj; jpir jpUg;GNthk;. ‘mwpahj vd;id mwpthAk; eP vd;W> mfk; GwKk; gpwpahJ> mwptpj;j NguwpT’ vd;W jhAkhd Rthkpfs; jd; cah; jkpopy; ciu nra;fpd;whh;.,J fe;jGuhzj;jpd; fUNthL xj; J g; N ghtijf; fhzyhk; . mwpTk; moFk; cUthfpg; nghwpapy; epiwthfpg; g+tpy; cUthd ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

vd;w R+o;epiyapy; jhd; ehtyd; vd;w irtj;jpd; fhtyd; cjakhdhd;! kJiuj; jkpopy; kJuj; jkpio jkpo; ehl;by; gpurq;fk; nra;j MWKfehtyh; ‘ehtyh;’ gl;lj;NjhL aho;g;ghzk; kPz;lhh;;. mjd; gpd;dhNy ehtyh; irtKk; jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;f Mw;wpa Nritfs; jhd; vd;Nd? vd;Nd? jdpkdpj rhjidfshfNt mtw; i w Md; N whh; nfhs; t h; . vq;nfy;yhk; fe;jGuhzf; fyhrhuk; Ngrg;gLfpwNjh, mq; n fy; y hk; ehtyhpd; cah; g zpfis epidT $UtJ jtph;f;f Kbahjjhfpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ‘ey;iy efh; MWKf ehtyh; gpwe;jpuNuy; nrhy;Y jkpo; vq;Nf? RUjpnaq;Nf?’ vd; W rp.it.jhNkhjuk; gps; i s mth; f s; ciuj;jJ cz;ikapy; rpwe;jnjdyhk;. ,q;qdk; fe; j Guhzf; fyhrhuj; i jj; jhq; f pa J}zhf ehtyh; ngUkhd; jpfo;e;jhh;. fe;jGuhzj;jpd; filf; $WfisAk; fw;Wzh;e;j ehtyh; gpurq;fq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;j ngUkfdhthh;. gbg;gwpahg; ghkuUk;, rpwhh; f Sk; , fe; j Guhzj; i j nrtp topf; N fl; L KUfid jhprpf;f itj;jth; vdpd; kpifay;y. ehtyUld; tpj;JtrpNuhkzp nghd;dk;gyg; gps;isAk; ,ize;J fe;jGuhzf; fyhrhuj;ij fhj;Jtuyhapdh;. mth; NtW ahUk; ,y;iy> ehtyhpd; kUkfdhNu Mthh;. ehtyhpd; gpd;dhNy nghd;dk;gygps;is fe; j Guhz gldq; f is mf; f hyj; j py; rh; t fyhrhiyahf tpsq;fpa tz;iz itj;jP];tud; Nfhapy; tpj;jpah kz;lgj;jpy; Mw;wpdhh;. Nghh;j;Jf; fPrUk; xy;yhe;juhYk; kWf;fg;gl;l vk; fe;jGuhzk; nts;isah; Ml;rpapy; (gphpj;jhdpah;) nky;y xsptpl;L gpufhrpj;jJ vdyhk;;. MWKf ehtyh; top te;j FU rPl guk;giuapdh; mf; fe;jGuhzj;ijAk; Guhzk; ey;fpa fyhrhuj;ijAk; fhj;J tuyhapdh;.rp.it. jhNkhjuk;gps;is mth;fSk; RJkiyiar; Nrh;e;j tpRtehj gps;isAk; Kjd;Kjypy; ,yq;ifapy; gp.V ghPl;irapy; rpj;jp va;jp fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij VLfspy; Vw;wpitj;jdh;. kprdhp fy;tp%yk; fNuhy; tpRtehj gps;is vd tho;e;j mth; ehtyUld; jh; f ; f k; Ghpe; J jd; jtiw czh; e ; j hh; . irt epe;jid nra;j jd; ehtpidg; nghd; Crpahy; R+L Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. gpd; irt tpUj;jpf;F jd;id <LgLj;jyhdhh;. ,JNghy; vj;jidNah re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; vj;jidNah Nghpd; kdq;fis fe;jd; JizAld; ehtyh; khw;wpdhh;. jkpo; rhpj; j puk; vOjpa fdfriggps; i s> mfuhjp je;j fjpuNtw;gps;is> nkhopngah;j;jy; fiyahy; fe;jGuhzf; fyhrhuj;ij cyfwpar;nra;j RJkiya+h; tpRtehjg;gps;is> fe;jGuhz fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fis Mtzk; nra;j M.Kj;Jj;jk;gpg;gps;is kw;Wk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;Js; %o;fpj; jpisj;J mjd; gadhf fe;jGuhz etePjk; vDk; Ehy; je;j MWKf ehtyhpd; khztuhd nre;jpehijah; lhf;lh;. c. Nt. Rthkpehijah; vd;W me;jg;ngUk; nghUshd fe;jGuhzk; je;j fdthd;fs; gl;bay; kpf ePsk;. ‘,e;jpuuhfp ghh;Nky; ,d;g Kw;wpDJ Nktpr; rpe;ijapize;j Kw;wpr; rptfjpajdpw; Nrh;th;.’

‘mtd; mUshNy mtd; jhs; tzq;fp’ vd;W rptGuhzk; $Wjy; Nghy; fe;jd; jpUtUSk; irth;fsJ kd cWjpANk mjw;F fhuz nghUshf mike;jJ vdyhk;. fe; j Guhz fyhrhuk; vd; g J ntWkdNk <oj;jpy; XJjy;> Nfl;ly;> gutrk; miljy; vd;fpd;w tl; l j; J s; mlq; f p tpltpy; i y. Vnddpy; xU fyhrhuk; vg;NghJ fyhrhuj;jpw;Fhpa g+uz jFjpiag; ngWk; vd;fpy; mJ jdf;nfjpuhd jilfis mopj;J vjph;j;J epiy nfhs;fpd;w NghNj jd;! ‘typaJ thOk; kw;wd kiwAk;’ vd;fpw lhh;tpdpd; nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; vk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; tho;e;jJ, tho;fpd;wJ, thOk; vdpy; Iakpy;iy.‘jilfs;’ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lijg;Nghy ngUe;jilfSk; tuyhW Vw;W mOfpd;w mopTfSk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;jpw;F te;jJ.Mjpapy; mikjpaha; Nth;tpl;l fyhrhuk; rPd %q;fpy;fisg; Nghy; rpe;jpj;J kiwKf tsh;rr ; p va;j Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;Lg; NghdJ.fe;jGuhzj;jpNy fr;rpag;g Njth; Fwpg;gpl;lthW, ‘cuw;wpa fzkio ck;gh; R+o;e;njd ,uw;nwL R+o; gil <l;lk; Nehf;fpNa kuw;WW gyq;fspy; thhp fz;tu muw;wpdh; ntUtpdh; mkuh; ahtUk;’ mkuh;fshfpa Njth;fs; mile;j epiyia <o ehl;L irth;fs; mile;J my;yYw;wdh;. tphpthf ciug;gjhapd; gwq;fpah;, xy;yhe;jh; Mq;fpNyah; vd;w me;epah;fs; tlf;Nf ey;Yhhpy; jkpo; muR nra;j kd;dh;fis tPo;j;jp jhk; muR nra;ag; Nghe;jdh;. fe;jGuhzk; $Wk; Mztk;, fd;kk;, khia Nghd;w rpq;fd; jhufd; R+ud; vd;Nghh;f;F xg;ghd me;epah;fshy; me;j fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; fyf;fkila Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Kd; te;j gwq;fpaUk; xy;yhe;jUk; fl;lha rkaf; nfhs;ifia tpjpj;J irth;fis my;yYwr;nra;jdh;. thioapiyapy; cztUe;j jil tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. tPLfspy; cUt topghL jLf; f g; g l; l J. Myaq; f spy; Xjg; g l; l fe;jGuhzk; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. fl;lha kjkhw;wKk; mth;fs; cztpd; nghUl;L tPl;Lf;nfhU gRTk; thpfshf tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;Nghija irth;fs; vq;Nf vk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; rpije;J tpLNkh vd;W mr;rg;glyhapdh;. vdpDk; irth;fsha; gpwe;Jtpl;L mr;rk; nfhs;sy; mtkhdk; vd czh;e;jdh;. “kQ; R yhk; cUTk; mQ; N rd; kd; d NuhL cwTk; mQ;Nrd;” vd;W R+s+iuj;j kzpthrfh; topj;Njhd;wy;fs; my; y th ehk; ? vd; g ij mwpe; j dh; . fe; j id jk; kdf; f uq; f shy; tzq; f pdh; . fe; j Guhz fyhrhuj;ij fl;bf;fhf;f kdj;jstpy; vy;NyhUk; xUkpj;jth;fshapdh;. Nrhjidfs; miy miyaha; te; j d. fe; j Guhz gldk; nra; A k; gs; s pfs; kiwe; j d. nts; i sah; Ml; r papd; tpistha; fpwp];jt kprdhpkhh;fspd; Mq;fpy kjg; gs;spfs; jiyJhf;fpd. irtr; rpwhh;fspd; jkpOk; irtKk; fye;j fy;tp gwpf;fg;gl;L Mq;fpy nkhopf;fy;tp jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ. vq;Nf vk; fyhrhuk; kiwe;J tpLNkh ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

vd;W fe;jGuhz Ehw;gad; ciug;gijg;Nghd;W fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; je;j me;j irt fdthd;fs; vd;Wk; ,e;jpuNyhfj;Js; tho;tJ jpz;zNk. fhyj;jpd; Njit fUjp ehk; gpw;fhy mjhtJ etP d Aff; fe; j Guhz fyhrhu epiyikfis Muha;e;J mwpa Ntz;bath;fshf cs;Nshk;. kfhd;fSk; Ntjhe;jpfSk; fl;bf;fhj;j fyhrhuk; vg;gb etPdAfj;jpd; Ntfkhd khWjy;fis rPuzpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ gw;wpr; rpe;jid nra;Nthk;. Muk;gj;jpy; $wpaJ Nghy fyhrhuk; khWjy; f is jdf; F rhjfkhf khw;wpf; nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk itaj;Js; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. fe;jGuhzk; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fs; jw; f hy cyfpDf; N f nghpJk; nghUe; J tjha; cs;sJ. fe;jid tzq;Fjy; kl;Lkd;wp mtd; Gfo;ghLk; fe;j Guhzj;ij XJtJNk fe;jGuhz fyhrhukhFk;. mit jtpu fe;jGuhzj;NjhL xd;wpa tho;T tsk;ngWjYk;; Ntz;Lk;.kfhftp ghujp, Njhif Nky; cyTq; fe;jd; Rlh;f;fuj; jpUf;Fk; ntw;wp thifNa Rkf;Fk; Ntiy tzq;FtJ vkf;F Ntiy! vd;W ghly; ,irj;jJ Nghy; tho;ej ; aho;gg ; hzf; Fb kf;fs; efupd; kj;jpapNy ey;Y}h;> tljpirapNy khtpl;lGuKk;, flw;fiuapdpNy nry;t re;epjpapYk; ,d;Dk; gy Ch;fspYk; Fb nfhz;l Ntytd; Gfiog; g hLjYk; mtd; mb tzq; F jiyANk Ntiyahff; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,d;W fe;jGuhz fyhrhu efuk; vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ? me;j cah;e;j cd;dj fyhrhuj; i j iff; n fhs; f pd; w jh? Myaq; f Sk; fyhrhiyfSk; fe;jGuhzj;ij rpuk;Nky; Vw;W mjd; cl; n ghUis cyfwpar; nra; f pd; w jh? ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;F rpy frg;ghd cz;ikfNs gjpyha; te;jhYk; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ vk;Kila flikahFk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; vy;yhk;> thshyWj;Jr; RbDk; kUj;Jtd; ghy; khshj fhjy; Nehahsd; Nghy;. Jd;gq;fs; te;j NghJk; Nrhjidfis ,iwtd; nfhLj;j NghJk; mtd; kPJk; fe;jGuhzf; fyhrhuk; kP J k; ,ilawhj fhjy; g+z; l <oj; j pUehl; L kf;fs; ,d;W cs;sduh? vd;why; cz;ikapy; mhpjhfpg;Ngha;tpl;ldNu! ,d;iwa kf;fs; fe;jid cah; j ; j p cah; j ; j p tzq; F fpd; w dh; . Mdhy; fe;jGuhzj;ij ifeOt tpl;Ltpl;ldh;. thDauf; NfhGuq;fSk; tpjhdq;fSk; mikj;J kfpo;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; thdpid tpl caukhd vk; fe;jGuhzf; fyhrhuj;ij kwe;J tplyhapdh;. muq;fq;fspYk; fyhrhiyfspYk; fe;jGuhz gldk; nra;tij jtpu Ntnwy;yhk; elf;fpwJ. kPwp vtuhapDk; fe;jGuhz gldk; nra;apd; mijf; fhJ nfhLj;J Nfl;fNt ,q;Fs;Nshh; Kidg;gw;wth;fshAs;sdh;. vd; fhJ nfhLj;J Nfl;l xU thh;j;ij “aho;g;ghzkhtJ fe;jGuhz fyhrhukhtJ ,g;g fe;jWe;j fyhrhukhfpl;LJ.” ‘n f h d ; w p l y ; N g h n y h U t h h ; j ; i j - , q ; F $wj; jfhjtd; $wpdd; fz;Bh;!’ ïªJ xË

vd;W ghujp ciuj;jJ Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;epiy ,d;W tuf; fhuzk; ahNjh? ,ae;jpukakhfpg; Nghd tho;Tk; ngha; kha ehfhpf fyhrhuq;fspy; fz;l mw;g ,d;gKk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhfpaJ. ehtyh; ngUkhd; kprdhpkhh;fNshL thjpl;L <l;bj;je;j me;j ntw;wpfis kwe;J fhy fhykha; fl;bf;fhj;j fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij kwe;J NghdJ> xU ehspy; my;yJ vd;Nwh xU Afj;jpy; jkpoh; Nrh;e;J nra;j ngUk; ghtNk MFk;. “rPjsf; fhw;Wk; nre;jkpo; GuhzKk; g+jyk; jd;dpy; kype;Nj fple;j khjtk; nra;j kz;zlh-ms;sp khh;gpdpy; g+rlh jkpoh!” vd;W Qhgfk; nra;jhYk; ,d;Ws;s jkpoh; epidTnfhs;tNuh vd;gJ IaNk! ,e;J khkd;wq;fSk; irt tpUj;jp epiyaq;fSk; ,d;W ,e;j Qhgf%l;Lk; nray;fspy; <Lgl;LtUjy; fhyj;jpd; NjitahfTk; jkpoh; nra;j Gz;zpakhfTk; nfhs;syhk;. ,d;W jkpoh; gy ,d;dy;fis mEgtpg;gjw;Fk; my;yYw;W ,Ug;gjw;Fk; vJ fhuzk;? ,d;W <oj;jpy; kio tsk; ,d;wp Ntshz;ik ghjpg;GwTk; FLk;g cwTfs; gpizg; g pd; w p tphpry; fhzTk; fhuzk; vd; d ? ghtr;nray;fSk; gQ;rkh ghtq;fSk; jilapd;wp eilngw Vd; fe;jd; nksdpj;Js;shd;? vd;why; ehk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij kwe;jikNa MFk;. 'thd;Kfpy; tohJ nga;f kyptsk; Ruf;f> kd;dd; Nfhd;Kiw auR nra;f Fiwtpyh Japh;fs; tho;f> ehd;kiw awq;fs; Xq;f ew;wtk; Nts;tp ky;f> Nkd;ik nfhs; irtePjp tpsq;Ff cyfnky;yhk;." vd;W Xjp Xjp ciu nra;J ehl;LtsKk; tPl;L tsKk; cah;Tw gQ;rkh ghjfq;fs; eypTw fe;jGuhzk; Xjpa kd miyfs; Fiwe;J Nghdjdhy; Fw;wq;fs; ngUfpaJ vdyhk;.vd;W ehk; vk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij kPlL ; vLj;J thoj; njhlq;Ffpd;NwhNkh> md;W jhd; ehk; ,oe;jtw;iwg; ngw;W ,d;gKwyhk;. fyhrhuk; fyhrhuk; vd;W Nkilfspy; Koq;Fgth;fs; $l fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij vLj;Jiug;gNjh my;yJ mjd; g b ciug; g jw; F Vw; w J Nghy; elg; g Njh fpilahJ. rhp ,dp Fiwfis NgRtij epWj;jp tpLNthk;. ,dpahtJ ,oe;J Nghd vk; fe;jGuhz fyhrhuj;ij kP l ; n lLf; F k; top Kiwfisf; iff; n fhs; s flg;gLNthk;. ehisa irt cyfpd; jiyth;fshd gs; s p khzth; f splj; N j fe; j Guhz fyhrhu njhd; i kiaAk; fe; j Guhzj; j pd; Njd; j kpo; r ; RitiaAk; gUf top nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.ehtyh; ngUkhd; nra;jijg;Nghd;W nts;spf;fpoikfspy; fy; Y hhpfspYk; gs; s pfspYk; fe; j Guhzk; rhh; fiyntspg;ghLila epfo;Tfis elhj;j Ntz;Lk;. irt rpwhh;fisNa rpwe;j MAjkhf ehtyh; jPh;f;f jhprdj;Jld; gad;gLj;jpaJ tpag;Ng!ghyghlk,; ghyNghjpdp Nghd;w Ehy;fis mr;rpl;lJ kjpEl;gk; tha;e;j ,d;dUk; gzpad;Nwh! fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; xUNghJk; ftdpg;ghuw;Wg; Ngha;tplf;$lhJ! mJ fhyk; vd;fpd;w rhfuj;jpy; fiue;J tplf;$lhJ. Qhyk; vd;w 30

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

nghUs; cs;stiu mJ epiyj;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NtYk; kapYk; Nrtw;nfhbAk; Ml;rp Ghpaj; jpirfs; vl;bw;Fk; vk; fyhrhuk; gutNtz;Lk;. tpz;zfk; Nghy; ,k; kz;zfKk; rpwg;Gw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdpy; fe;jd; jpUtUs; $lNt fe;jGuhzf; fyhrhuj;jpd; epiw mUSk; Ntz;Lk;. Mjpapy; cah;e;j jkpo; Fbfs; ,d;Wk; jiy epkpu Ntz;Lk;. irtKk; jkpOk; Ml;rp nra;Ak; ehtyh; fz;l fdTj;Njrk; nka;g;gl Ntz;Lk;. cahpa fyhrhuq;fs; cyfpy; gyghfq;fspy; epytpaijg;Nghy; ,q;F fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; rpuQ;rPtpahf epyt Ntz;Lk;! VLfs; NjhWk; jpUg;GfOk; fe;jGuhzKk; gjpg;gplg;gl;L gldk; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. rdj;jpus; nts;sj;Js; mire;J tUk; ey;Yhuhd; jpUj;Njhpd; xspNghyTk; “Xk; Xk;….” vd;W cuf;f Koq;Fk; fhz;lh kzpapd; xyp NghyTk; tPuk; tpise;J epkph;eJ ; epw;Fk; tpjhdk; NghyTk; jkpoh; tho;Tk; irth;fs; ngUtho;Tk; epiyngw;W nropf;f Ntz;Lk;! ePs; cyF jdpy; tsk;nfhopf;f Ntz;Lk;! fe;jGuhz fyhrhuk; fly; fle;Jk; epiyngWk; vd;w ePzl ; ek;gpf;ifr; rpe;jid ep[k;ngwf; fe;jNts; jpUg;ghjk; tpUg;Gld; njhOfpd;Nwd;! “,sik epiyah njd twpe;J Ntyd; goik jUk; mbiag; gw;Wk;-vOikAk; ,d;gk; jUk; ,yq;if kh ed;dhl;Bh; md;gpw; gzptPNu mwpe;J!” “fr;rpag;g rpthr;rhhpahh; jpUtb tho;f!” FUgud; jpUtb tho;f”

ey;Yhh; fe;jd; kNfhw;rtj;ij Kd;dpl;L ,e;J khkd;wk; elhj;jpa fl;Liug; Nghl;b KbTfs; Muk;gg; gphpT 1Mk; ,lk; 2Mk; ,lk;

3Mk; ,lk;

nry;tp m\hhp`h mNrhfd; 69, ehad;khh; tPjp, ey;Yhh; aho;g;ghzk;.

ghlrhiy ah/Ntk;gb kfspu; cah;jug; ghlrhiy. aho;g;ghzk;.

nry;tp n[ahspdp fe;jrhkp

nghy/jpk;G n`td;gpl;b jkpo; kfh tpj;jpahyak; nghydWit.

nry;tp gpujhapdp =uhftuh[d;

irt kq;ifah; tpj;jpahyak; nfhOk;G.

56N, fwg;gis Kj;Jf;fy;, nghydWit.

35B, tpNtfhde;jh; tPjp, nfhOk;G - 06

fPo;g;gphpT 1Mk; ,lk;

gd;dPh; ,iyapy; jpUePw;Wg; gpurhjk; KUfdpd; MWgil tPLfspy; xd;W jpUr;nre;Jhh;. ,q; F gd; d P h ; ,iyapy; jpUeP w ; i w itj; J gf; j h; f s; midtUf; F k; kUj;Jt kfh gpurhjkhf toq;Fk; eilKiw gy tUlq;fshfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. jpUr;nre;Jhh; gd;dPh; ,iyj; jpUePw;iw G+rpdhYk; G+rpj;jhYk; gy ed; i kfs; tpsq; F fpd; w d. gy Neha; f s; jPUfpd;wd. jpUr;nre;Jhhpy; gd;dPh; kuq;fshf ,Ug;gth;fs; Njth; f s; . gd; d P h ; ,iyfshf ,Ug; g itfs; Ntjq;fs;. vdNt gd;dhP ; ,iyfs; nja;tj;jd;ikAk; kUj;Jt Fzq;fSk; nfhz;lit. Njh;en; jLf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU gd;dPh; ,iyapYk; gd;dpuz;L euk;Gfs; ,Uf; f pd; w d. ,it MWKfg; n gUkhdpd; gd;dpuz;L jpUf;fuq;fs; . MfNt gd;dhP ; ,iyapy; itj;j jpUePwi ; w Vw;gJ vd;gJ MWKfg;ngUkhNd jdJ jpUf;iffshy; jpUePw; iw midtUf;Fk; mUStjw;Fr; rkdhFk; vd;Wk; nrhy;th;.

nry;tp aJrh uFehjd; mur tPjp, cUk;gpuha; fpof;F, cUk;gpuha;.

2Mk; ,lk;

nry;tp epjh;rdh eluh[h

3Mk; ,lk;

nry;tp RNufh kNdhfud;

23, fwg;gis, Kj;Jf;fy;, nghydWit.

fpuhkf;Nfhl;L tPjp, fSthQ;rpf;Fb.

ah/Ntk;gb kfsph; cah;jug; ghlrhiy aho;g;ghzk;. nghy/jpk;G/ n`td;gpl;b jkpo; kfh tpj;jpahyak; nghydWit. kl;/ gl;bUg;G kj;jpa kfh tpj;jpahyak; gl;bUg;G.

kj;jpa gphpT 1Mk; ,lk;

2Mk; ,lk; 3Mk; ,lk;

nry;td; uhkypq;fk; epj;jpauh[; nghy/jpk;G/ 23, fwg;gis, Kj;Jf;fy;, nghydWit.

n`td;gpl;b jkpo; kfh tpj;jpahyak; nghydWit.

nry;td; Nguk;gyk; yf;rad;

Gdpj ghpNahthd; fy;Yhhp aho;g;ghzk;.

nry;tp Jtd;dpfh fNzrd;

t/,wk;igf;Fsk; kfsph; kfh tpj;jpahyak;> tTdpah.

23/4, Kjypahh; tPjp, ey;Yhh; njw;F.

89> $khq;Fs gpujhdtPjp, cf;Fshq;Fsk;, tTdpah.

Nkw;gphpT 1Mk; ,lk; 2Mk; ,lk;

nry;td; [Ptul;zuh[h \[Ptd; aho; ,e;Jf; 61> RJkiy Nkw;F, khdpg;gha;.

fy;Yhhp aho;g;ghzk;

nry;tp Rg;gpukzpak;. gt\hspdp

fK/ ,uhkfpU\;z kfh tpj;jpahyak;. fy;Kid

kfps+h; tPjp, xe;jhr;rp klk; njw;F, fSthQ;rpf;Fb.

3Mk;

nry;td; nrq;fjph;r;nry;td; Nre;jd;

,lk;

185/1> fz;b tPjp> rhtfr;Nrhp

(ed;wp : Kj;jkpo; flTs; KUfd;) ïªJ xË

ngah; Kfthp

aho;/,e;Jf; fy;Yhhp. aho;g;ghzk;.

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

Qhd Nts;tp - Md;kPf Nfs;tp gjpy;fs; fhuzkpd;wp xU fhupakpy;iy vd;ghu;fs;. mjpYk; njhd;ikkpf;f ek; irt rkaj;jpNy ,aw;wg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU rpwpa fhupaq;fSf;Fk; Mzpj;jukhd MjhuG+u;tkhd fhuzq;fs; nfhLf; f g; g l; b Uf; f pd; w d. me; j Md; k P f #l; R kq; f is Kdptu; f Sk; ehad; k hu; f Sk; Mo; t hu; f Sk; rpj; j u; f Sk; kl; L kd; w p fhyj; j pw; F fhyk; Njhd; w pa rkag; ngupNahUk; kfhd;fSk;$l vspa nkhopapy; nrhy;yptpl;Lr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. nja;tPf Mw;wypd; Mok; mwpe;j mf;fhyj;J kf;fs; rka mD\;lhdq;fis jk; tho;f;ifNahL Nru;j;Nj gpd;gw;wpdhu;fs;. Md;kPfnewpapy; xOfp epiwthd tho;f;ifAk; tho;e;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,d; W mr; # oy; e piy Kw; w hf khwp jkJ trjpf; N fw; g Md; k P f j; i j tbtikj; J f; n fhs; S k; jiyKiw cUthfp tUtjdhNyNa mikjpaw;w tho;f;ifKiwia mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; ekf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mikjpaw; w jLkhw; w khd kdepiyf; F re; N jfq; f Ns mbg; g ilahf mikfpd; w d. me; j re; N jfq; f s; cupatifapy; jP u ; f ; f g; g Lkhdhy; Nghypahd fUj; J f; f shy; newpgpwo; t jw; F tha; g ; G Vw; g lhjy; y th? me; j tifapy; newpKiwNahL tho; t hq; F tho; t jw; F topfhl; L k; tho;tpay; jj;Jtq;fs;> jha;r;rkankd Nghw;wg;gLk; ek; ,e;J ju;kj;jpNy Vuhskhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mr;#l;Rkq;fis mwpe;J Kiwahf tho; f ; i fia tho Muk; g pj; j hy; ,f; f ypAfj; j pYk; kdmikjpAlDk; MNuhf; f paj; J lDk; tho; t hq; F thoyhk; vd; g Nj cz; i k. me; j Njlypd; xU Kaw; r pahfNt ,e; J xspapy; Md; k P f f; Nfs; t p gjpy; f spd; njhFg; g hf 'Qhd Nts; t p" vDk; njhliu ,e; j ,jopypUe; J Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Kjy; mj;jpahaj;jpw;fhd gjpy;fis mspj;jtu; mUs;nkhopaurp> tpj;Jthd; jpUkjp tre;jh itj;jpaehjd; mk;ikahu; Mthu;. njhFj;J jUfpwhu; rNfhjup Nf. n[aghujp mth;fSf;F vkJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpfs;. - Mrpupa FO kq;fsj;jpwf ; hfTk; ,iwtdpd; jpUTUtg; glq;fis tPLfspy; itj;J G+rpg;gNjhL ,ad;wtiuapy; mt;tplj;ij J}a;ikahf itj;jpUf;f Kw; g Lfpd; N whk; > vt; t hnwdpDk; eilKiw tho;;f;ifapy;> tPLfspy; Vw;gLfpd;w rpy Fw;wq;fs; mjhtJ J}a; i kapd; i kfs; ; Jlf; F Nghd; w epiyikfis ek; k hy; jtpu; f ; f Kbahky; Ngha;tpLfpd;wJ. MfNtjhd; jpUTUtg;glq;fis itg;gJ Nghd;W nja;t tpf;fpufq;fis tPLfspy; itf;ff;$lhJ vd;W rh];jpuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. mJkl; L kd; w p Myaj; j pd; mikg; g hdJ nka;Qhdj;jpy; $wg;gl;l tplaq;fis kl;LNk nfhz;buhky; tpQ;QhdKk; tpae;J Vw;Wnfhz;l gy gpugQ;r ,ufrpaq;fisAk;> E}jdrf;jpfis tpahgpf;fpd;w ,lkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. MfNt me;j nja;tPf rf;jpfisAk; ,iwtdpd; NguUisAk; mtDila ciwtplj;jpwN ; f nrd;W ngw;Wnfhs;tNj kpfTk; cj;jkkhdjhFk;. 2. tPLfspy; jdpahd Rthkpaiwfs; itf;Fk; trjpgilj;jtu;fs; mq;Nf nja;t tpf;fpufq;fis itj;J topglyhkh? trjpgilj;jtu;fs; vd;wpy;iy> vj;jifNahuhdhYk; tPLfspy; tpf;fpuf topghL ,aw; W k; N ghJ ,iwj; J}a; i kf; F k; Gdpjj; jd;ikf;Fk; VNjDk; gq;fk; Vw;gLkhapd; mJ ,iw epe;jidahfTk; ghtfhupakhfTk; mikAk; vd;gjhNyNa rh];jj ; puq;fs; ,j;jifa epakq;fis tpjpj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; J}a;ikahd jdpahd Rthkpaiwapy; nja;ttpf;fpufq;fis

1. tPLfspy; Rthkpaiw G+i[ vd mD\;lhdq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lhYk; Myaj;jpw;F nrd;W topglNtz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;d? Myaq; f s; vd; g it Mfk epakq; f Sf; F mika (,yq;ifapy; fhuzhfkk;> fhkpfhfkk;) Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Gz;zpa epyj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s msTg; gpukhzq;fSf;fikthf ,uh[NfhGuk; > cs; g pufhuk; > ntspg; g pufhuk; > Rijtbtq;fs; cs;spll ; mide;J fl;Lkhdq;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L gQ;rg+jq;fSk; cs;slq;Fk; fUq; f w; f shy; > rh]; j ; j pug; g b cUthf; f g; g l; l nja; t tpf; f pufq; f isAk; > cNyhfj; j pyhdhd cw;rt %u;j;jpfisAk; ke;jpuG+u;tkhf Kiwg;gb gpujp\; i l nra; J [P t fiyA+l; l g; g l; l Njt %u;j;jq;fspD}lhf nja;tPf mUs; Ruf;fpd;w Gdpj ];jyq;fshFk;. mt;thW Kiwg;gb mikf;fg;gl;l Gdpj rd;dpjpfspNyNa ,iwtd; ciwfpd;whd;. mq;Nfjhd; ‘%u;j;jpfuk;’ vdg;gLk; ,iwtdpd; Nguhw;wy; epiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. Myaj;jpy; epyTfpd;w mikjpAk; J}a;ikAk; ekJ kdij mikjpg; g Lj; j p xUikg; g hl; L lDk; rpjwhjr; rpe; j idAlDk; topghLfis Nkw; n fhz; L me; j ,iwaUis ehKk; ngw; W f; n fhs; s topfpilf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; nghUshjhu rpf;fYk; ,lneUf;fbAk; epyTfpd;w ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; rhjhuzkhd ekJ tPLfspy; ,j;jifa caupa Gdpjj;jd;ikia NgZtnjd;gJ KbahjnjhU fhupak;. MfNt ekJ kd mikjpf; f hfTk; kfpo; r ; r pf; f hfTk; ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

itf; f Ntz; L k; vd tpUk; G fpd; w tu; f s; jkJ ifapd; rhz; msTs;s Rthkp tpf;fpufq;fis kl;LNk tPLfspy; itf;fyhk;. 3. mg; g bahapd; rpy ,lq; f spy; tP L fis xl; b ajhf rpwpa rpwpa Nfhapy; f is Nghy; mikj;J (NfhGuq;fNsh gpufhuq;fNsh ,d;wp) Rthkp tpf; f pufq; f is itj; J G+i[fis Nkw;nfhs;fpwhu;fNs. mJ jtwh? jtW vd;gNjhL kpfTk; tUe;jj;jf;f tplaKk; $l. Vnddpy; ,iwtdpd; msg;ngUq; fUizapdhNyNa mtd; jdJ jlj;j epiyapypUe;J (nka;awptpdhy; kl;Lk; mwpaf;$baJ) ,wq;fp te;J ekJ mwpTf;F vl;lf;$ba nrh&g epiyapy; mUSfpd;whd;. mt;thW ,Ue;jNghjpYk; NkYk; mtid milAk; topia vspjhf; F tjw; f hf Ntjq; f s; > Mfkq; f s; > gd; d pU jpUKiwfs; > Guhzq;fs; vd;W vj;jid vj;jidNah topfhl;bfs; ekf; f hf cs; s d. mjd; xU tbtkhfNt Myaq;fSk; ehd; Kd;G $wpaJNghd;W gw;gy Mfk epakq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wd. mt;thwpUf;ifapy; Ntj Mfk epakq;fis kPwp ehNk ekJ RatpUg;gj;jpw;Fk; Njitf;FNkw;g Myaq;fis mikj;Jf;nfhs;tnjd;gJ kpfTk; ghtkhd nrayhFk;. mNjNtis> gps; i sahu; kpfTk; vspjhf mUs;ghypff ; pdw ; nja;tkhf vspNahu;fF ; vspNahdhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. mtuJ rd;dpjpfis Mw;wq;fiuapYk;> topr;re;jpfspYk; $lj; juprpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vd; ehk; gpbj;Jitf;Fk; kQ;rspYk; mtu; gpurd;dkhfpwhu;. Vnddpy; mtu; mt;tsT vspikahdtu;. vdpDk; Vida topghLfis mt;tsT Rygkhf elhj;jptpl KbahJ. MfNt me;je;j nja;tq;fSf;Fupa fpupah tpjpKiwfs; fz;bg;ghf Ngzg;glNtz;Lk;. GjpJ Gjpjhf NjitfSk; mjidnahl; b gpur;rpidfSk; mjpfupj;JtUk; epiyapy; xNu nja;tj;jplk; kdk; yapf;fhJ vq;F nrd;why; jkJ gpur;rpidfSf;F cldb jPu;T fpilf;Fk; vd;W kf;fSk; nja;tj;ij khw;wp khw;wp nfhz;L miyfpwhu; f s; ,Wjpapy; jhNk Gjpjhf xU nja;tj;ijAk; cUthf;fp tpLfpwhu;fs;. ,J kfh Fw;wk;. nja;t topghl;bYk; fw;gpid xj;j newp Ngzg;glNtz;Lk;. ekJ kdk; ehLfpd;w nja;tPf rf;jpia mwpe;J mj;nja;tj;ijNa ekJ ,\;l nja;tkhf rpe;ijapypUe;jp rpf;nfdg;gpbj;jNy ekJ ey;tho;Tf;F topahf mikAk;. mjid tplL ; tplL ; > jkJ Jd;gj;jpw;F jkJ Kd;tpidg;gaNd fhuzk; vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; rpe;jpf;fhky;> tpjpfis kPwp jd;dpr;irahf nraw;gLtjd; %yk; kf;fs; NkYk; ghtq; f is Nru; j ; J f; n fhs; f pwhu; f s; vd; W jhd; $wNtz;Lk;. ïªJ xË

4. Kiwahd Mya topghL vd;gJ vt;thW mika Ntz;Lk;? ePuhbj; J}a;ikahfp> Njha;j;Jyu;e;j Milazpe;J Myaj;jpw;F nry;yNtz;Lk;. Mya thapypy; kPz;Lk; iffhy;fis fOtpf;nfhz;L> Myaj; i j mz; k pj; j Jk; ]; J }y ypq; f khfpa NfhGuj;ij tzq;fp ,iw rpe;jidAld; mtdJ Jjpfis Xjpagb Myaj; j pw; F s; gpuNtrpf; f Ntz;Lk;. Myaj;jpw;Fs; nrd;wJk; Kjyhtjhf gypgPlj;ij tzq;fp ‘ehd;’ vDk; jw;Nghjj;ij mq;Nf gypapl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ‘ehd;’ ‘vdJ’ vDk; Raeyj;ij Kd;dpWj;jpa vz;zq;fis mt;tplj;jpNyNa tpl;Ltpl;L ,iwtdpd; NguUspy; ehl;lk; nfhz;ltu;fshf gps;isahu; rd;dpjpf;F nrd;W jiyapy; Fl;bf;nfhz;L Njhg;Gf;fuzk; Nghl;L topghL nra;J njhlu;e;J gpufhuj;ij tyk;te;J %y];jhdj;jpw;Fs; cs;s guk;nghUis juprpff ; nry;yNtz;Lk;. mt;thW nry;ifapy; ee;jp> gypgPlq;fSf;F FWf;fhf nry;yhJ Rw;wpr;nry;y Ntz;Lk;. %y];jhdj;jpNy ,iwtid tzq;fp ntspapy; te;J Rw;Wgpufhuq;fspy; cs;s gupthu %u;jj ; pfis xt;nthd;whf tzq;fp etf;fpufq;fis tzq;fp tpl;L ,Wjpahf rz;Nl];tuu; rd;dpjpf;F nrd;W topglNtz;Lk;. ,tuJ rd;dpjpiaAk; KOtykhf tuf; $ lhJ. mjhtJ FWf; f hf nry; y f; $ lhJ. mtuJ jpahd topghl; L f; F gq; f k; Vw; g lhJ ekJ tUifia mtUf; F njuptpf;Fk; tifapYk; Mya topghl;bd; gyidj; je;jUSkhWk; mtiu Ntz;b tyJ ifapd; Ml;fhl;b tpuiyAk; eLtpuiyAk; ePl;b Vida tpuy;fis klf;fp ,lJ cs;sq;ifapy; %d;W Kiw jl;b my;yJ %d;W Kiw Rlf;F Nghl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ‘jhsjpuak;’ vd;W ngau;. ngupjhf rj;jk; vOg;gf;$ba tpjj;jpy; iffis jl;b topgLtnjd;gJ rz; N l]; t uupd; jpahdj; j pw; F ,ila+whfNt mikAk;. Vida re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; gf;ju;fspd; topghl;Lf;Fk; Myaj;jpd; Gdpjj;jd;ikf;F ghjpgi ; g Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Myaj;jpDs; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; nja;tepe;jidahfNt mikAk;. rz;Nl];tu topghl;ilj; njhlu;e;J nfhbkuj;jpw;FfPNo tlf;F Kfkhf Mz;fshapd; m\;lhq;f ek];fhuKk; ngz;fshapd; gQ;rhq;f ek]; f huKk; nra; a Ntz; L k; . mjd; g pd; d u; rpthr;rhupahuplkpUe;J tpG+jp gpurhjq;fis ngw;W epyj; j py; rpe; j ptplhJ mtw; i wj; jupj; j gpd; G Myaj; j py; rpwpJ Neuk; mku; e ; J jpahdk; my;yJ Njthu ghuhazq;fis nra;j gpd;G kPz;Lk; ,iwtid tzq;fptpl;L Myaj;jpypUe;J nry;yNtz;Lk;. 5. tpG+jp> gpurhjj;ij vt;tpuy;fshy; jupf;f Ntz;Lk;? gtpj; j pu tpuy; > fu; k j; j pw; F cupa tpuy; vdg;gLfpd;w Nkhjpu tpuypdhy; tpg+jp gpurhjj;ij 33

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

jupj; J f; n fhs; t Nj KiwahdJ. mNjNtis gjpia Fwpf;Fk; ngUtpuyhy; FU jdJ rPlid my;yJ %j;jtu;fs; rpwpatu;fis MrPu;tjpj;J jpUePW mzptpf;ifapy; khj;jpuk; ngUtpuyhy; tpg+jpaplyhk;. mt;thNw jPuj ; j ; j;ijg; ngWfpdw ; NghJ ,lJ ifapd; kP J tyJ ifia itj; J kupahijahf ngwy; N tz; L k; . ngz; f s; jkJ Nriyj; jiyg; g pid ,lJ ifkP J itj; J > mjd;kPJ tyJ ifia itj;J ngWtNj kpfTk; rpwe;j KiwahFk;. 6. mu;r;rid nra;Ak;NghJ Rthkp ngaUf;F nra;tjh? my;yJ jkJ ngau; el;rj;jpuq;fspy; nra;tjh cfe;;jJ? ePf;fkw epiwe;jpUf;Fk; guk;nghUs; mwpahky; cyfpy; xU mZTk; mirahJ. mt;thwpUf;ifapy; ehk; ekJ ngau; el; r j; j puq; f is nrhy; y p ek; i k mtDf; F mwpKfk; nra; J itg; g J Ntbf;ifay;yth? tpjpia epakpg;gtDf;F ek; gpwe; j ehis Qhgfg; g Lj; j Ntz; L kh vd; d ? vdpDk; ekJ mwpahikapdhYk; kdjpUg;jpff ; hfTk; ekJ ngau; el;rj;jpuq;fis nrhy;yp mu;r;rid nra;tpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vt;thW ,iwtDf;F jpUg;gy;yhz;L ghbAk; tho;j;J $wpAk; cyf capu;fspd; ca;tpw;F topNjlg;gLfpwNjh> mt;thNw mtdJ ehkj;jpw;Nf mu;rr ; id nra;tpgg ; Jk; ekJ eyDf;F cupajhfNt mikAk;. 7. mt;thNw Myaj;jpw;F cgakhf nfhLf;Fk; nghUl;fspy; jj;jkJ ngau;fis nghwpf;fyhkh? ,iwrpe;jidNahL Myaj;jpw;Fs; tUfpd;w gf;ju;fs; rpyNtisfspy; ekJ cgag;nghUspy; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk; ngau;fshy; rpej ; idr; rpjwy;fSf;F Ml; g lyhk; ; . xU rpyNtisfspy; jpUTUtg; glq;fspy; cgakhf ngau; Fwpgg ; plg;gl;bUg;gtu; jkJ giftuhf fhzg;gLkplj;J xU gf;ju; ,iwtdpd; jpUTUtj;ij ghu;j;jhYk;> mtuJ kdk; Fwpj;j egu;kPJ itj;jpUf;ff;$ba gifia epidg;gij jtpu;ff ; KbahJ. mt;thwhd vz;zr;rpjwy;fSf;F ekJ cgag; n ghUs; topNfhyptplf; $ lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt mtw;wpy; ngau;nghwpj;J nfhLg;gJ rpwe;j Kiway;y vdf; $wg;gLfpdw ; J. vdpDk; gf;jp kdj;Jld; ,iwtDf;nfd ehk; nfhLf;ff;$ ; ba xU gr;irapiyAk; $l ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ghjq;fisr; nrd; w ilfpwJ. guk; n ghUsplk; ek; i k ehk; milahsg;gLj;jp fhl;l Njitapy;iy. rfyKk; mwpe; j td; mtd; . mg; g bapUf; i fapy; jdJ Myaj;jpwF ; cgag;nghUis nfhLj;jtu; ahnud;wh mtd; mwpahjpUg;ghd;?.. MfNt ehk; nra;Ak; tpidfSf;F Vw;g gyd;fis mDf;fpufpf;f mtd; xUNghJk; jtwkhl;lhd; vd;W epidj;J mtdJ nray;fshfNt ekJ nray;fis Nkw;nfhs;tNj mikjpahd tho;f;iff;F topahf mikAk;. ïªJ xË

8. Myaj; j py; vt; n tt; t plq; f spy; tP o ; e ; J ek];fhuk; nra;ayhk;?; ; khdplu;fis Myaj;jpw;Fs; itj;J tPo;e;J tzq;fyhkh? ,iwtid tpLj; J rhjhuz khdplu; f is Myaj;jpDs; tPo;e;J tzq;ff; (ek];fupf;ff;); $lhJ> Vnddpy; Myaj;jpy; ,iwtdpd; mUl;rf;jp xd;Nw Kjd;ikahdjhf NkNyhq;fp fhzg;gLfpwJ. mjid tzq;Ftij tpLj;J euh;fis (kdpju;fis) tP o ; e ; J tzq; F tnjd; g J ght fhupakhFk; . mj;Jld; %y];jhdj;jpy; ,iwtidANk tPo;e;J tzq; f f; $lhJ. mq; F kl; L ky; y nghJthf Myaj;jpd; nfhbkuj;jpw;F vjpuhf tlf;F Kfkhf mjhtJ thapypd; jpir Nehf; f pab fhy; f s; fhzg;gLk;gb kl;LNk Mz;fshapd; m\;lhq;f ek];fhuKk; ngz;fshapd; gQ;rhq;f ek];fhuKk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. Myaj;jpDs; Mr;rhupau;fis tPo;e;J tzq;Ftjhdhy; nfhbkuj;jpw;F ,g;ghy; tPo;e;J tzq;fyhk;. vdpDk; ,iwtdpd; gpujpepjpia xj;j Nritia ,aw;Wk; rpthr;rhupau;fs; jpUePw;W gpurhjq;fis toq;Fk;NghJ kupahij epkpj;jk; mtu;fsJ fhy;fis njhl;L tzq;FtJ jtwy;y. vdpDk; ]h\;lhq;fkhf tPo;e;J tzq;Ftnjd;gJ jtwhd fhupakhFk;. 9. tpehafiu topgLk; N ghJ ngz; f s; Njhg;Gfuzk; Nghlf;$lhnjd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fNs mJ cz;ikah? cz; i kjhd; . Vnddpy; Mz; f spd; cly; jpz;ikahdJ. ngz;fspd; cly; mg;gbapy;iy. MfNt xg;gPl;lstpy; ngz;fs; nky;ypau;fshfNt fUjg; g Lfpd; w du; . mt; t hwpUf; f Njhg; G fuzk; ,Ltjdhy; mtu;fspd; cly; epiyikf;F xt;thj mnrsfupaq;fs; Vw;glf;$Lk; vd;gjhNyNa mjid tpLj;J jiyapy; Fl;bf;nfhs;tNj ngz;fSf;F NghJkhdJ vd $wg;gLfpwJ. 10. n g z ; f s ; ‘j p u a h q ; f ’ e k ] ; f h u k ; nra;ayhkh? $lhJ. ,t;tpjpKiwAk; ngz;fspd; eydbg;gilapy; nrhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;. Vnddpy; jpuahq;f ek];fhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ ,UiffisAk; jiyf;F NkNy J}f;fp tzq;fNtz;Lk;. mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mg;ngz;zpd; cly; ghfq;fs; kw; w tu; f spd; ghu; i tapy; jtwhd vz; z j; J}z; l y; f s; vOtjw; F VJthf mike; J tplf;$lhnjd;gjw;fhfNt mj;jifa epakq;fis ngupNahu;fs; tpjpj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. MfNt ngz;fs; fuq;fis Ftpj;J Vfhq;f ek];fhuk; nra;tNj NghJkhdjhFk;. (Nts;tp tsUk;)

njhFg;G : Nf. n[aghujp 34

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

kÂÉHh ehafiu khk‹w« thœ¤J»wJ âU. MWKf« $Þfªj_®¤â kÅj neaÄ¡ft®. Kf« kyu midtUlD«

gHF« ïÅa Rtht« bfh©lt®. ahœ. ïQÉš »uhk¤ij brhªj ïlkhf¡ bfh©lt®. ïQÉš ïªJ¡ fšÿÇÆš Mu«g¡ fšÉia nk‰bfh©L, nfh¥ghŒ kfh É¤âahya«, cU«ãuhŒ ïªJ¡ fšÿÇ M»at‰¿š fšÉia¤ bjhl®ªjJl‹, ã‹d® bfh¡FÉš ïªJ¡ fšÿÇÆš ca® fšÉia¥ gÆ‹W, nguhjid¥ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš EiHªJ fiy¥ g£ljhÇahdh®. mj‹ ã‹d® ahœ gšfiy¡fHf¤âš g£l¥ ã‹ fšÉ o¥nshkh, bjhl®ªJ KJ j¤JtkhÂ (fšÉ¤Jiw) g£l§fis¥ bg‰W 1978 M« M©oš MáÇa nritÆš ïizªJ bfh©lh®. KjÈš gis nrhu‹g‰W fnzr É¤âahrhiyÆY«, 1981 M« M©oÈUªJ gis kfh É¤âahya¤âY« MáÇa¥ gÂia nk‰bfh©lh®. 1991M« M©oÈUªJ gyhÈ MáÇa fyhrhiyÆY« 2000 M« M©oÈUªJ nfh¥ghŒ MáÇa fyhrhiyÆY« ÉÇîiuahsuhf¡ flikah‰¿aJl‹, 2003 M« M©oÈUªJ nfh¥ghŒ MáÇa fyhrhiy mâguhf ca®î bg‰wh®. k‰WbkhU gjÉ ca®thf 2008 M« M©oÈUªJ bj‹kuh£á fšÉ tya¤â‹ ãuâ¡ fšÉ¥ gÂ¥ghsuhf¥ gÂah‰¿ m©ikÆš XŒî bg‰W¡ bfh©lh®. ïtuJ K¥g¤ijªJ tUl fhy fšÉ¥ gÂÆ‹ Clhf ga‹ bg‰wt®fŸ Äf¥ gy® v‹nw brhšy nt©L«. fšÉ¥ gÂ¡F nkyhf rka r_f ey¥gÂfËY« âU. M. $Þfªj_®¤âÆ‹ g§fË¥ò ngh‰w¤j¡fJ. m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ áw¥ò cW¥ãduhfî«, khk‹w ahœ. ãuhªâa gÂkidÆ‹ ïiz¥ghsuhfîÄUªJ M‰¿tU« nrití« bgÇJ« ghuh£l¤j¡fJ. ït® ÔÉu ïiwg‰whs® k£Lkšy, M‹Ûf¤âY« ešy <LghL bfh©lt®. kÂÉHh f©LŸs ïtiu khk‹w« ïÅnj thœ¤J»wJ.

khk‹w¢ brŒâ nghÇdhš ghâ¡f¥g£lt®fS¡fhd RabjhÊš C¡FÉ¥ò cjÉ Kšiy¤Ôî kht£l¤âš nghÇdhš ghâ¡f¥g£l FL«g¤ jiyÉaU¡F, mt®fsJ RabjhÊš C¡FÉ¥ò¡fhf m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« cjÉÆU¡»wJ. khk‹w¤â‹ be¿ahŸifÆ‹ Ñœ, khk‹w r_f ey‹ FGÉ‹ V‰gh£oš Ö£ mik¥ã‹ ïiz mDruizíl‹ KŸËatis fšahzntyt® (KUf‹) Mya¤âš m©ikÆš ïl«bg‰w ÃfœÉ‹ nghJ Ú® ïiw¡F« ïaªâu«, ijaš ïaªâu«, ts®¥ò¡FÇa MLfŸ k‰W« gR khLfŸ, nfhÊ¡ FŠRfŸ, JÉ¢r¡fut©o, å£L¡FÇa jsghl§fŸ, gh¤âu§fŸ k‰W« FË®rhjd¥ bg£o v‹gd tH§f¥g£ld. ïªj itgt¤âš Kšiy¤Ôî mur mâg® âU. eh. ntjehaf«, KŸËatis cjÉ mur mâg® âU. M®. FUgu‹, cjÉ â£lÄlš gÂ¥ghs® âU. vÞ. á. $u§f‹, ïªJrka fyhrhu mYtšfŸ âiz¡fs¥ gÂ¥ghs® âUkâ rhªâ ehî¡fur‹, Ö£ y§fh ÃWtd¤ jiyt® it¤âa fyhÃâ ã. fªjrhÄ, ïy©l‹ ÿáa« át‹ nfhÆš cgjiyt® it¤âa fyhÃâ á. nrhknrfu«, Mya gÇghyd rig jiyt® âU. f. kh®¡f©L, Mya ãujk áth¢rhÇah® át$ ã. uFehj¡ FU¡fŸ, m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w bghJ¢ brayhs® fyhÃâ K¤ijah fâ®fhkehj‹, khk‹w rKfey‹ FG¤ jiyt® Éil¡bfho¢bršt® á‹d¤Jiu jdghyh, âU Ç. »Çju‹, á. jduh#h, âU. vÞ rÔÞfu‹ M»nah® fyªJ bfh©L áw¥ã¤jh®fŸ. (ã‹d£il cŸg¡f¤âš gl§fis gh®¡fî«)

ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wk; elj;jpa

“irtrka rhuk;” E}y; ntspaPl;L tpoh Mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;Jt rq;fkhd ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wk; mjd; fd;dp Kaw;rpahf “irtrka rhuk;” vd;w E}y; ntspaPlL ; tpohitf; fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 09Mk; jpfjp nts;spf;fpoik ehtyg;gpl;b fjpNurd; kfspu; fy;Y}up kz;lgj;jpy; ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wj; jiytu; Njrge;J jpU. Mu;. ,uhN[e;jpud; jiyikapy; elhj;jpapUe;jJ. jiytu; jdJ jiyikAiuapy; “vkJ jha;rr; q;fkhd mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; vkf;Fg; gytopfspy; Md;kPf> fiy> ,yf;fpa> r%fj; njhz;LfSf;F topfhl;bahf ,Ug;gJld; gytpjkhd cjtpfisAk; toq;fp tUfpwJ. ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wj;jpd; kw;WnkhU nraw;ghlhf> vkJ Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f ,yF topapy; Md;kPf mwpit tsu;g;gjw;F ‘irtrka rhuk;’ vd;w E}iy vOj;jhsu; jpU. jhNkhjuk; fpU\;zFkhu; Mf;fpj; je;Js;shu;. ,tu; gapw;wg;gl;l ,e;J rka Mrpupauhthu;. ,J njhlu;ghf kiyafj;jpy; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;F ed;nfhilfs; toq;Fk; jpU. Kj;ijahgps;is =fhe;j; mtu;fSld; fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu; ,t;thwhd E}y; kiyafj;jpw;F kpfTk; mtrpak; vd;W njuptpj;J mjw;Fupa ed;nfhiliaAk; toq;Ftjhf cWjpaspj;jhu;. vdNt ,e;E}y; ntspapLtjw;F NgUjtp Gupe;j ed;nfhilahsu; jpU. K. =fhe;j; mtu;fSf;F vkJ cs;sk; fdpe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;” vd;W $wpdhu;. ,t;tpohtpw;F Kjd;ik mjpjpahff; fye;J nfhz;l rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fof KJepiy tpupTiuahsu; fyhepjp fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud; jdJ ciuapy;> ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;wj;jpd; Muk;gfu;j;jhthf jhDk; Nru;ej; pUg;gJ kpfTk; ngUikglf;$bajhf mike;jjhfTk;> mjd; njhz;Lfs; gy;NtW topfspy; gue;J tpupe;J mjd; jiytu; Njrge;J jpU. Mu;. ,uhN[e;jpud; jiyikapy;> Fwpg;ghf kiyafj;jpy; ngUe;Njhl;lg; gFjpfspy; mUk;ngUk; Nritahw;wpf;nfhz;bUg;gij jhd; ed;F mwpNtd; vd;Wk;> ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; fd;dp Kaw;rpahf Md;kPf tsu;r;rpapd; nghUl;L “irtrka rhuk;” vd;w E}iy ntspapl;L kpf ,yF topapy; rpWtu; Kjy; ngupatu; tiu GupAk; tpjk; mikj;jJk;> ,jid Mf;fpa Mrpupau; jhd; thOk; kz;thridf;F Vw;w tifapy; jahupj;Jf; nfhLj;jJky;yhky; gyuhYk; gad;glf;$ba ,e;J kjj;jpd; mwpTr; nry;tj;ij toq;fpAs;shu; vd;W ghuhl;baJld;> ,t;thwhd Md;kpfj; njhz;Lfs; njhluNtz;Lk; vd;w Ntz;LNfhisAk; tpLj;jhu;. ,t;tpohtpd;NghJ kiyafj;jpy; gyuhYk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fjhd Nritfs; Gupe;jtu;fSf;F nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jpAk; epidTr;rpd;dq;fs; toq;fpAk; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lJ. kiyaf fy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;F gy Mz;Lfshf Nritahw;wp ,t;thz;L Xa;Tngw;w kj;jpakhfhz fy;tp(jkpo;) cjtpgzpg;ghsu; jpUkjp. gp. ,uhkehjd;> ,d;Dk; rpy khjq;fspy; Xa;TngwTs;s fk;gis tya (jkpo;) cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; jpUkjp. vk;. Nyhfehjd;> Md;kPfj; Jiwapy; njhlu;e;J Nritahw;Wk; rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fof rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu;; fyhepjp fdfrghgjp ehNf];tud;> cyf irtg; Nguitapd; cWg;gpdUk; ehtyg;gpl;bapy; ePz;lfhykhf tho;e;J irtj;ij tsu;j;jtUkhd jpU. v];. rpjk;guehjd;> ehtyg;gpl;b mwnewpg; ghlrhiyfspy; mjpf fhykhf Nritahw;wptUk; %j;j MrpupaUkhd jpUkjp. v];. Kj;jk;kh> kiyafj;jpy; ,dkj Ngjkpd;wp mUk;ngUk; rka r%fj; njhz;LfSf;F ed;nfhilfs; thuptoq;Fk; jpU. Kj;ijahgps;is =fhe;j; MfpNahu; ,e;epfo;tpy; nfsutk; ngw;whu;fs;.



,t;tpohtpy; ehtyg;gpl;b gu;tjh eu;j;jdhya ,af;Fdu; fyh#up jpUkjp. rpthe;jp ,uhk%u;jj; p mtu;fsJ khztpfspdJ rpwg;G eld epfo;rr; pAk;> ehtyg;gpl;b fjpNurd; kfspu; fy;Y}}up khztpfspd; Njthu XJjYk; ,lk;ngw;wd. ehtyg;gpl;b ,e;J kd;w cg jiytu; jpU. v];. khatjhud; ed;wpAiu toq;fpdhu;. jfty;: Njrge;J Mu;. ,uhN[e;jpud; (jiytu; fyhG+\zk; gp. jpUehTf;fuR (nrayhsu;) ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ

Nju; - Ma;Tr; rQ;rpif ntspaPL ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; “Nju;” vd;Dk; Ma; T r; rQ; r pifia ntspapl Kd; t e; J s; s J. ,jid ntspapl Kd;te;jikf;fhd Nehf;fk;>

“Nju;”

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Ma;T ,jo; ,jo; Mrpupau;fs;

01. jkpo;nkhopapy; Ma;Tr; rQ;rpif vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba xd;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J ntspNa tutpy;iy vd;gJk;> 02. gy;fiyf;fof rQ;rpiffs; nghJg;gl vy;yhf; fy; t pnewpfisAk; mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; L ntsptUtjdhy; rkak; gz;ghL gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; KOikahf ,lk; ngWtjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; fpl;Ltjpy;iy vd;gJk;> 03. jkpo;nkhopapy; ,e;Jrkak;> ,e;Jg;gz;ghL> ehl;lhu; tof;fpay; Kjyhd Jiwfs; Ma;Tf;Fl;gl;L Gjpa Nehf;FlDk; Gjpa ehl;L gpbg;Gf;fNshLk; mit tsu;r;rpaila Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;>

Nguhrpupau; ,uh. it. fdfuj;jpdk; jpUkjp ehr;rpahu;. nry;tehafk;

MNyhridf; FO Nguhrphpah; eh. NfhghyfpU\;zd; Nguhrpupah; ,uj;jpdrghgjp (nrd;id) Nguhrpupah; rpd;dg;gd; (kNyrpah)

epu;thf Mrpupau;fs; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; (jiytu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;)

fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; (cg jiytu;> mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk;) (,af;Feu;> ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak;> khkd;w aho;. gzpkid)

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; NguththFk;. gl;ljhup Mrpupau;fSk;> gy;fiyf;fof gl;lg;gbg;Gf;fhd khztu;fSk;> tpupTiuahsu;fSk;> Gwepiy Ma;thsu;fSk;> Ma;tpy; Mu;tKilatu;fSk; Nguhrpupau;fSk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljd; NgupYk; ‘Nju;’ vd;Dk; ,t M ; a;Tr; rQ;rpifia ntspapl ,Ug;gjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;. Nju; vd;Dk; nrhy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;jNj. mJ Njiuf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; vd;gNj epidTf;F tUk;. Mdhy; mJ mt;thW ,y;iy. mJ Kjy;epiyj; njhopw; ngau; vd;gu;. mJ ngauhfTk; tpidahfTk; epw;Fk;. tpujk; vdg; ngauhfTk;> Nju;> njupjy;> njspjy;> gFj;jy; vd tpidahFk; epw;Fk; jd;ik tha;e;jJ. Myaj; i j mbg; g ilahff; nfhz;l “Nju;” my;yJ Nju;jj ; pUtpoh jj;Jt kugpy; mopj;jy; njhopiyf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;gu;. Ie;njhopy;fSs; mopj;jy; njhopiyr; nra;Ak; flTisNa KOKjw; flTs; vd;gu;. tho;tpd; gaid Ntz;b epw;gu;. “Nju;” Nghd;W Ma;Tk; Ie;njhopiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ vd;gu;. mit njhFj;jy;> gFj;jy;> IAWT nfhs;sy;> ePf;Fjy;> jPu;khdpj;jy; vd;gdthFk;. Ma;thsu;fSk; Ma;tpidj; Nju;e;J vLj;J mjpy; njspe;J “Nju;” vd;Dk; “Ma;Tj; Njupy;” ey;y KbTfis itj;J Njupid ,Oj;Jr; nry;y Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W gzpTld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd mwpTiufs;: Nju; vd;Dk; ,t; Ma;tpjo; Mz;bw;F ,U Kiw rpj;jpiu> Ig;grp khjq;fspy; ntsptu ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,t;tpjohdJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ntsptUk;. mit tUkhW :01. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; topghL> jj;Jtk;> tho;tpay; mwptpay; tuyhW Kjyhd tplaq;fSf;Fk;> 02. f l ; l l k ; > r p w ; g k ; > X t p a k ; K j y h d tplaq;fSf;Fk;> 03. ehl;lhu; tof;fpaypy; topghL> fiy> ,yf;fpak;> $j;J Kjyhd tplaq;fSf;Fk; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld;> 04. khdpltpay;> r%ftpay;> jkpopay;> tlnkhopapay;> fy;tpapay;> nka;apay;> nkhopapay;> Gtpapay;> murpay; > nghUspay; > ,irapay; Kjyhd Jiwrhu;e;j Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; tuNtw;fg;gLk;. mit gz;ghl;Lld; ,ize;J tUtJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. 05. Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjg;gLk; fl;Liufs; jkpoha;tpd; tsu;r;rpiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L nkhopngau;j;Jk; jdpj;Jk; ntspaplg;gLk;.

Ma;T gw;wpa vjpu;ghu;g;G 01. Nju; Ma;tpjopy; tUk; fl;Liufs;> Nju;e;j jFjptha;e;jdthf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. 02. Ma; T f; fl; L iufspd; juk; > jFjptha; e ; j KJepiy Ma;thsh;fshYk; Nguhrpupau;fshYk;> jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. 03. Ma;twpQu;fspd; xg;Gjiyg; ngwhj fl;Liufs; ntspaplg;glkhl;lhJ.

,e;J khkd;wk; cq;fsJ kd;wk; Nju; cq;fsJ rQ;rpif Nju; cq;fsJ ntspaPL Njiu ,Oj;Jg; gad; miltJ cq;fsJ jtg; gad;. ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

njhlu;G:-

04. vOjg;gLk; Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs;> NtW rQ;rpiffs; Ma;tpjo;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy;; ntspte;jpUg;gpd; mit gpuRupg;gjw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. MapDk; jdJ Ma;tpd; fUj;jpaiy rQ;rpiffspNyh> gpw gpuRuq;fspNyh> gpuRupj;j mf;fUj;jpaiy KOikahd tbtpy; Ma;T mDg;gg;gLk; fl;Liufs;> Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jp Ma;Tf;F Vw;wjhapd; mit ntspapLtjw;F nfhs;sg;gLk;.

Nju; Ma;tpjOf;Ff; fl;Liu vOj tpUk;GNthu; fl;Liuapid kpd;dr;rpy; nghwpj;J> kpd;dQ;rY}lhf mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;> xU gjpg;Gg; gpujpapidj; jghy; %yk; mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fl;Liuahsu; jdJ KOg;ngau;> taJ> gjtp> flikahw; W k; epWtdk; Nghd; w tpguq; f is jdpahdnjhU jhspy; vOjp fl;LiuAld; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

rpwpa gpw;ghL nra;J mit Vw;Wf;

Ma;Tf; fl;Liuapd; mikg;G 01. fl; L iuj; jiyg; G > mjd; fP o ; fl; L iuapd; RUf;fk;> mjd;gpd; KOikahd fl;Liuahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 02. mbf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> crhj;Jiz tpguq;fs; ahTk; fl;Liuapd; ,Wjpapy; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. 03. fl;Liuapd; nrhy; vz;zpf;if gw;wpa Nknyy;iy vJTkpy; i yahapDk; 3000-5000 nrhw; f isf; nfhz;bUj;jy; ngupJk; tuNtw;fj;jf;fjhFk;.

Kf;fpa Fwpg;G Ma;thsu;fis Kf;fpakhfg; gy;fiyf; f of ,sk; kw;Wk; KJepiy Ma;thsu;fis Ntz;bf; nfhs;tJ> jkpo; nkhopapy; Ma;T nra;J mjid ntspapLtjw;F ey;y kyu;fNsh rQ;rpiffNsh fpilf; f tpy; i y. mg; g b xU rpy rQ; r piffs; ntspte;jhYk; mJ mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l jhgdj;jpypUe;J ntsptUtJkpy;iy vd;w cuj;j Fw;wr;rhl;L vkJ fhjpy; Nfl;fpd;wJ. Ma;thsd; jd;dpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ciof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt khkd;wk; cq;fs; Kd; “Nju;” vd;Dk; Ma;Tr; rQ;rpifia my;yJ kyupid fskpwf;fpAs;sJ. mjpy; cq;fSila ciog;igr; nrYj;jp mjpy; ePqf ; s; nrd;wila Ntz;ba ,lj;ij mila Kaw;rpf;fyhk;.

mNjNtisapy; nrhw; f spd; vz; z pf; i ff; F mikthfNt Ma;T mikjy; Ntz;Lnkd;W ,q;F vjpu;ghu;ff ; g;gltpy;iy. nrhw;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia tpl Ma;tpd; juj;ijNa ,t;tpjo; vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ.

crhj;Jiz tpguq;fs; gw;wpa mwpTWj;jy;fs; 01. Mrpupau; ngau;> gpuRu Mz;L (milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs;)> E}ypd; ngau; my;yJ fl;Liuapd; jiyg;G vd;gd ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;. E}yhapd; jbj;j vOj;jpYk;> fl;Liunadpd; Nkw;Nfhs; Fwpf;Fs;Sk; tUjy; Ntz;Lk;. 02. fl;Liu ntspte;j E}ypd; ngaNuh my;yJ Ma;tpjopd; ngaNuh jbj;j vOj;jpy; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. 03. Ma;tpjohapd; mjidj; njhFj;jtu; ngau; Kjypy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

njhlu;G nfhs;s Ntz;batu;fspd; Kftup epu;thf Mrpupau;fs; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; - jiytu; mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; ,y. 91/5> Nru; rpw;wk;gyk; V. fhbdu; khtj;ij nfhOk;G – 02 ,yq;if. njhiyNgrp jiyikg; gzpkid:- 011-2434990> kpd;dQ;ry;:- hinducongress@gmail.com

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf:“fdfuj;jpdk;> ,uh.it. (2007) “ehtyu; MSikAk; Gyikj;JtKk;”> nuf;Ndh mr;rfk;> nfhOk;G

fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; - cg jiytu; nfsut ,af;Feu; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiyak; khkd;w aho;. gzpkid ,y. 211/17 Nfhtpy; tPjp ey;Y}u;> aho;g;ghzk; njh. Ng. : 021 - 2221075

tpGyhde;ju;> Rthkp. (1941) “Nrhokz; l yj; jkpOk; <okz; l yj; jkpOk; ” fiykfs;> gf;. 22-30. ifyhrgjp> f. (1977) “Mf;f ,yf;fpaKk; mwptpaYk;” (gf;)

,izahrpupau;fs; Nguhrphpah; ,uh.it. fdfuj;jpdk; njhiyNgrp ,y:- 011-2638477> 071-8620114 jpUkjp ehr;rpahu; nry;tehafk; njhiyNgrp:- 077-6032152> 021-2250507

rz;Kfjh]; Mf;f ,yf;fpaKk; mwptpaYk;> jkpo;jJ ; iw ntspaPL> aho;g;ghz tshfk;> gf;. 51-76.

tPuNty; jhiuNty; tpz;Nzhh; rpiwkPl;l jPuNty; nrt;Nts; jpUf;ifNty;-thhp Fspj;jNty; nfhw;wNty; R+h;khh;Gk; Fd;Wk; Jisj;j Nty; cz;Nl Jiz! ïªJ xË

mQ;RKfe; Njhd;wpd; MWKfe; Njhd;Wk; ntQ;rkhpy; mr;rnyd Nty;Njhd;Wk;-neQ;rpy; xUfhy; epidf;fpy; ,UfhYe; Njhd;Wk; KUfhvd; NwhJthh; Kd;! 38

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

khkd;wj;jpd; nra;jpfs; khk‹w¤â‹ M©L¥ bghJ¡T£l« m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ M©L¥ bghJ¡T£l« É#atUl« fh®¤âif¤ â§fŸ 14M« ehŸ (30.11.2013) rÅ¡»Hik khiy 2.00 kÂKjš, khk‹w jiyikaf¥ ãuh®¤jid k©lg¤âš eilbgwÉU¡»wJ. bghJ¡T£l« Mu«gkhtj‰F K‹d®, e©gfš 12.30 kÂKjš kâa nghrd« tH§f¥gLtj‰fhd V‰ghLfŸ brŒa¥g£LŸsd. kâa nghrd¤âY«, M©L¥ bghJ¡T£l¤âY« fyªJ bfhŸS«go nguhs®fŸ midtU« miH¡f¥gL»‹wd®.

âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âš ehty® khehL

m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w« m§f¤Jt r§f§fSŸ x‹whd $y$ MWKfehty® rigíl‹ ïizªJ âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âš É#a tUl« fh®¤âif¤ â§fŸ 21M« 22M« ehËš (07.12.2013, 08.12.2013) rÅ, PhÆW âd§fËš ehty® kheh£il el¤Jtj‰F xG§Ffis¢ brŒJŸsJ. ïªj ÃfœÉš tlkhfhz rig Kjyik¢r® kh©òÄF r¤âaÉ¤jf® f. É. É¡ndÞtu‹, ng%® MÔd« kUjhry« mofsh®, jÄœeh£L ng¢rhs® nguháÇa® ïuh. brštfzgâ M»nah® fyªJ bfhŸs miH¡f¥g£oU¡»wh®fŸ.

ãuh®¤jid k©lg¤â‰F ÃâíjÉ fS¤Jiw kht£l¤âYŸs Ašt¤njh v‹w ïl¤âÈU¡F« òd®thœî Ãiya¤âš ïªJ tÊgh£L ãuh®¤jid k©lgbkh‹iw¡ f£Ltj‰fhf khk‹w« ÃâíjÉ brŒJŸsJ. ï¥ãuh®¤jid k©lg« ÉiuÉš âwªJ it¡f¥glÉU¡»wJ.

Ú¤jh® Ãidî m»y ïy§if ïªJ khk‹w¤â‹ ts®¢á¡F« áw¥ò¡F« j§fis m®¥gÂ¤J¢ nritah‰¿ ïiwaonr®ªj Kfhik¥ nguit cW¥ãd®fis bfsuÉ¡F« tifÆš, tUlªnjhW« mŠrÈ brY¤J« itgtbkh‹iw el¤Jtj‰F khk‹w« Ô®khÅ¤JŸsJ. x›bthU ij khj¤J mkhthir ehË‹nghJ« ïªj Ãfœî eilbgwÉU¡»wJ. ïj‹ãufhu«, KjyhtJ Ú¤jh® Ãidî mŠrÈ itgt« É#a tUl« ij¤ â§fŸ 17 M« ehŸ (30.01.2014) ïl«bgW«. vÅD«, ïJtiu fhyK« tUlªnjhW« khk‹w¤jhš el¤j¥g£L tªj mku® ghyR¥ãukÂa« Ãidî¥ ngUiu, mku® it¤âa fyhÃâ ntyhíjãŸis Ãidî¥ngUiu v‹gd bjhl®ªJ« ïl«bgW«.

khk‹w¤â‹ mŠrÈ

jpU. Kj;Jj;jk;gp rptuhrh

aho;gg; hzk; tz;zhu;gz;iziag; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> nfhOk;ig trpg;gplkhfTk;> gpd;dhspy; ,yz;ldpy; trpj;Jte;jtUkhfpa jpU. Kj;Jj;jk;gp rptuhrh mtu;fs; fle;j Mf];;l; 21Mk; jpfjp ,yz;ldpy; fhykhdhu; vd;gij mwpe;J mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Mo;e;j tUj;jkilfpwJ. nghJr; NritAzh;Tk; rkag;gw;WKila mkuu; rptuhrh mtu;fs; khkd;wj;jpy; gy;NtW nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;Wj; njhz;lhw;wpapUg;gJk;>; ,e;ehl;L tuyhw;wpy; ,Us;gbe;j fhykhd 1981Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1986Mk; Mz;L tiu khkd;wj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpapUg;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit. vy;NyhUlDk; md;ghfTk; gz;ghfTk; gofpa mkuu; rptuhrh mtu;fs; khkd;wj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa fhyj;jpy; khkd;wj;jpd;; nraw;ghLfis xUq;fpizg;gjpy; Jzpe;J Kd;dpd;W cioj;jtuhthu; vd;gij rpwg;ghfr; nrhy;yyhk;. NkYk; ,tu; nfhOk;G tpNtfhde;j rig ClhfTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nritfis Mw;wpAs;shh;. md;dhupd; gpupthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; ,tuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;F khkd;wk; jdJ Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fis njuptpg;gNjhL> md;dhupd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila vy;yhk;ty;y ,iwaUis Ntz;b gpuhu;j;jpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. (40Mk; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk;) ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

khk‹w¤â‹ mŠrÈ

ïªj¢ RlÇš... ñ

gŠr òuhz§fŸ

M‹Ûf¢RlÇ‹ mUŸklš

khj¢áw¥òfŸ

fªjòuhz« g‰¿a bjŒt¤âUkfË‹ áªjid K¤J¡fŸ

khk‹w K‹dhŸ bghJ¢brayhs® âU. K. átuh#h, K‹dhŸ bghUshs® âU. K. fªjrhÄ M»nahiu khk‹w« ïHªJÉ£lJ.

fªjD¡F xU fªjrZo

thœÉš xË fh£L« fh®¤âif És¡ÑL

jÄœ jªj KUf‹

âU. K. átuh#h (39Mk; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk;)

âU. K. fªjrhÄ

KUfÅ‹ mWgil¢ áw¥ò

jpU. KUNfR fe;jrhkp

mUŸÄF MWgil åL

R¥ãukÂa¡ flîS« xsitahU«

thœit òÅjkh¡F« ÔghtË¤ âUehŸ

e«ã¡if xË ešF« ÔghtË

âU¡nfÔ¢ruK« ehty® mt®fS«

mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w Kfhikg; Nguitapd; nfsut cWg; g pdUk; > Kd; d hs; nghUshsUkhd jpU. KUNfR fe;jrhkp mtu;fs; fle;j nrg;lk;gu; khjk; 27Mk; jpfjpad; W fhykhdhu; vd; g ij khkd; w k; Mo;e;j tUj;jj;Jld; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. khkd;wj;jpd; nfsut nghUshsuhf gzpahw;wpa fhyj; j py; khkd; w j; j pd; jiyikaff; fl; l lj; i j cUthf;f mauhJ cioj;jtu;fspy; mkuu; fe;jrhkp mtu;fSk; xUtuhthu;. NkYk; khkd; w j; j pd; epjp Kfhikj; J tj; j pYk; jd; nray; jpwidf; fhz; g pj; j Jld; mjD}lhf khkd;wj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;Fk; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; ,tu; Mw;wpa Nritfs; vd;nwd;Wk; kwf;fg;gl KbahjitahFk;. ghJfhg; G mikr; r py; gpujk fzf; f hsuhff; flikahw; w p Xa; T ngw; w gpd; > mfpy ,yq; i f ,e; J khkd; w j; j py; nfsut nghUshsu; gjtpia tfpj; j NjhL kl; L kd; w p> nfhOk; G tpNtfhde; j rigapd; fhg;ghsuhfTk; cgjiytuhfTk; nraw;gl;L r%fj;jpw;F msg;gupa gzpahw;wpdhu;. nfhl;lhQ;Nrid tpNtfhde;jh Njrpa fy;Y}upapd; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rig nrayhsuhfTk; ePz; l fhyk; gzpahw; w p fy;Y}up tsu;r;rpf;F ngUk;gq;fhw;wpatu;. tlkuhl;rp xg;gNuridj; njhlu;e;J tlgFjp kf;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;j NghJ mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;a Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;J gpui[fs; FO> mjd; g pd; jkpoh; ghJfhg; G f; f ofk; Mfpatw;wpy; nghUshsuhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhu;. md;dhupd; gpupthy; Jauile;Js;s FLk;gj;jpdUf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wk; Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njuptpg;gNjhL> mtupd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwaUis Ntz;b gpuhu;j;jpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

Éòyhdªj mofshÇ‹ rka¢ áªjidfŸ... 22

nahf® RthÄfŸ g¡f«

khzt® xË - ehty® bgUkh‹ fh£oa... 25

fªjòuhz fyhrhu«

Phd ntŸÉ - M‹Ûf nfŸÉ gâšfŸ

kÂÉHh ehafiu khk‹w« thœ¤J»wJ 35

"irtrka rhu«" üš btËp£L ÉHh

nj® - MŒî¢ rŠáif btËpL

khk‹w¤â‹ brŒâfŸ

khk‹w¤â‹ mŠrÈ

mL¤j Rl® É#a tUl« kh®fÊ - ij ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ey;Y}h; MjPdr; nra;jpfs;...

18.10.2013 md;W ey;Y}h; MjPd Kjy;tUld; jpU Nt. rptRe;juk; (yz;ld;)kw;Wk; khkd;wf; FOtpdh; re;jpg;G.

ey;Y}h; jpUtpoh cw;rt fhyj;jpy; ey;Y}h; MjPdf; fl;llj;jpd; fk;gPukhd Njhw;wk;

ey;Y}h; MjPdj;jpy; 13.10.2013 md;W ele;j ru];tjp G+i[ epfo;Tk;> mq;F ,lk; ngw;w fiyepfo;r;rpapy; gq;Fgw;wpa khzt khztpfSk;.

khkd;wj;jpd; r%feyg; gzpfs;...

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jha;khUf;F mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;w r%f eyd; FO wPl; yq;fh MjuTld; tho;thjhu jpl;l cjtpfs; toq;Fk; fhl;rpfs;

ïªJ xË

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; kz;^h; fpuhkj;jpy; ,aq;fptUk; ,e;J ,isQh; kd;wj;jpd; eph;thff; FOtpdiuAk;> cWg;gpdh;fisAk; re;jpg;gjw;fhf mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsh; fyhepjp Kj;ijah fjph;fhkehjd; mz;ikapy; mq;F tp[ak; nra;jpUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ kd;wj;jpdUf;F gd;dpU jpUKiw njhFg;G E}nyhd;iwAk; ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;ghf toq;fpapUe;jhh;. me;j epfo;tpid ,q;F fhzyhk;. 41 É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif

ey;Y}h; ehtyh; kzp kz;lgj;jpy; 18.08.2013 md;W ele;j ‘,e;J xsp’ ey;Y}h; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt rpwg;gpjo; ntspaPl;L tpoh epfo;Tfs;...

khkd;wj; jiyth; jpU. fe;ijah ePyfz;ld; ciuahw;Wfpwhu;.

‘,e;J xsp’ rpwg;Gg; gpujp ,e;J fyhrhu jpizf;fs mYtyh; jpUkjp mde;jy\;kp khzpf;fuh[ rh;khTf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

nrQ;nrhw; nry;tu; fyhepjp rpwg;gpjopd; Kjw; gpujpia aho; MW. jpUKUfd; ntspaPl;Liu gy;fiyf;fof ,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiwj; jiyth; Mw;Wfpwhu;. Nguhrphpah; kh. Ntjehjd; khkd;wj; jiythplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhh;.

ey;iyf; fe;jd; kNfhw;rt fhyj;jpy; Mya tPjpapy; ,e;J khkd;wk; mikj;jpUe;j Gj;jf tpw;gid epiyak;.

khkd;w cjtp... mfpy ,yq;if ,e;J khkd;wj;jpd; Mjutpy; 2006,y; ,Uja rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;ag;gl;l> ,g;NghJ ghlrhiyapy; jpwikAld; gbf;Fk; nry;tp `d;rpfhTf;Fg; gpwe;j jpdg; ghprhf fzpdp xd;wpid khkd;wj;jpd; rhh;gpy; khkd;w cg jiytUk;> aho; ,e;J Muha;r;rp epiya ,af;FeUkhd irtQhdghD nrQ;nrhw;nry;th; fyhepjp MW. jpUKUfd; 2.10.2013,y; toq;Ffpwhh;. fzpdp ghprspf;f cjtpath; jpU rpth uNk\; (yz;ld;)

ïªJ xË

É#a tUl« I¥gá - fh®¤âif