Volume 2. Issue 2. March - April 2016 F A R ME R S
RE VI E W AF RI CA
I S S UE
2
Over 100 sales people take part in Case IH Training Camp in South Africa -p12
t Please visi te si b e w the
FARMERS
ZAMBIA FIRST COUNTRY TO CREATE A SMART FARMING TRAINING CENTRE. p7
rica
farmersrevie.cowmaf
REVIEW AFRICA
REFUGEES IN KENYA ARE FARMING THEIR WAY TO SUCCESS. p52
NEW AGRA-WORLD BANK AGREEMENT TO SUPPORT FARMING-LED TRANSFORMATION. p6
Contents
04 Editors note 05 Africa must invest in agriculture 06 New AGRA-World Bank agreement 07 Zambia’s rst on smart farming 08 Proudly South African 09 Agricultural careers attract young people 10 Smart irrigation saves water 12 Over 100 take part in Case IH training 14 Need for S.A’s agri producers to diversify 16 Tormac bags best exhibitor 18 Grain S.A’s Harvest Day 20 One tough animal at Nampo 24 Things you didn’t know about citrus 25 Corn silage harvest tips 26 How to properly clean milking equipment 28 Rethinking farm tires 30 Systems from Rovic Leers 32 High volume or low volume spraying? 34 Safe water guaranteed 36 CASE IH new compact models 38 A guide to water well casing & screen selection 40 Fertilizer management 42 Sowing the internet things into irrigation 44 Get the water back on! 46 New tools improve harvesting 48 PET solutions 52 Refugees farming success 54 Fencing to suit livestock needs 56 Understanding wood preservation 60 AFGRI leads support of agric 65 The right solution 68 Upcoming events 70 Advertisers index
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7 38 12 54 [3]
FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Volume 2. Issue 2. March - April 2016 F A R ME R S
RE VI E W AF RI CA
I S S UE
2
Editors note
Over 100 sales people take part in Case IH Training Camp in South Africa -p12
Please visit the website
FARMERS
farmersreviewafrica .com
REVIEW AFRICA
ZAMBIA FIRST COUNTRY TO CREATE A SMART FARMING TRAINING CENTRE. p7
REFUGEES IN KENYA ARE FARMING THEIR WAY TO SUCCESS. p52
NEW AGRA-WORLD BANK AGREEMENT TO SUPPORT FARMING-LED TRANSFORMATION. p6
Front cover: CASE HI JX45T
Executive Editor Lee Daniels lee.daniels@farmersreview africa.com
Writers Bertha M Maxin Fourie
Subscriptions, News & Press Releases Mthokozisi M. mthokozisim@farmersreviewafrica.com Russou Billiard russoub@farmersreviewafrica.com +27 11 044 8985
Graphic Design & Layout Que Gibson
Published by Mailing Times Media +27 11 044 8986 sales@farmersreviewafrica.com
FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
We have started another fantastic year of reporting at Farmers Review Africa, and I'm so grateful for the support we are receiving from industry players. In this edition of Farmers Review Africa, we want to pay special tribute to the farmers who feed us and take care of the land by sharing some of the many stories. Whether in the city or in the country, farmers are the backbone of our food system and we feel lucky to spend some time putting a spotlight on their hard work. Today's farms are evolving faster than we are able to quantify. It isn't just a matter of acres or equipment; there's also the harder-to-measure matter of business growth and sophistication. Most farms have a work regimen that uses the winter to ensure their equipment, inputs and workforce are all perfectly prepared for peak performance the day they can hit the field in the spring. We share many stories about the innovative things farmers are doing to survive in the current food landscape starting with center-pivot irrigation, which has become the wave of the future in Africa, where farmers are looking to maximize water efficiency and minimize labour costs. Once you have made it through the growing season the time has come to harvest the grain from the field. Harvesting is fun and rewarding but can also be challenging, and knowing when to harvest is key. We also give more insights on it. After all the work you've put into growing and harvesting your own wheat, barley, rye, or millet, the last thing you want is rancid or moldy grain, or an infestation of weevils or mice. Storing your grains properly is essential, thus we educate farmers on how they can do proper storage. In addition, we inform our readers on some things that people need to know about citrus farming in South Africa. If you know of a farmer with a great story to tell, please let us know. In addition to our print magazine, we also collect food and agriculture stories from around the web to share with our readers in our website.
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FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Africa Must Invest in Agriculture The only way Africa can deliver tangible results in agriculture is to mobilise its own human and financial resources and invest more in the sector. This was said by the African Union (AU) Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture, Tumussine Peace, at the12th meeting of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Partnership (CAADP) held in Accra, Ghana last week. Peace said Africa also needs to build strong partnerships for an accountable implementation of the CAADP agenda since investment in agriculture makes good economic sense. T h e c h i e f e xe c u t i ve o f fi c e r o f N e w Partnership for Africa Development (NEPAD) agency in Ghana, Ibrahim Mayaki, also urged Africa to invest more in agriculture. He said Africa will only make it happen if "we collectively innovate and agree to account for resources injected, results and impacts that ensue." Mayaki said Africa must innovate because "we need to design new and fit-for purpose instruments that are able to deal with the emerging trends, challenges and opportunities." The meeting was held under the theme ' I n n ova t i ve F i n a n c i n g a n d Re n e w e d Partnership to Accelerate Implementation of CAADP.' CAADP is an agricultural programe of Nepad, which is a programe for the African Union. CAADP's goal is to eliminate hunger and reduce poverty through agriculture.
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FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
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Boosting African Agriculture: New AGRA-World Bank Agreement to Support Farming-Led Transformation In a new push to catalyze growth in Sub-Saharan Africa's agriculture and food sectors, the Alliance for a Green Revolu on in Africa (AGRA) and World Bank Agriculture Global Prac ce today signed a le er of intent to strengthen coopera on, share informa on, and deepen collabora on including jointly developing a strategic por olio of projects for greater impact.
Specifically, AGRA and the World Bank will work jointly to iden fy policy constraints that are hindering agricultural transforma on in Africa and collaborate on designing mechanisms to deal with these constraints, benefi ng millions of smallholder African farmers. “Across Sub-Saharan Africa, agricultural transforma on holds the key to economic growth and feeding more people with nutritious, safe and affordable diets,” says Juergen Voegele, World Bank Senior Director for the Agriculture Global Practice. “Our collaboration with AGRA is extensive and we look forward to taking our partnership to the next level so that we can together work to end poverty and boost shared prosperity on the African continent.”
“At a me when AGRA is focused on a significant push for Africa's agricultural transforma on, the partnership with the World Bank provides new energy and drive for the realiza on of this ambi on,” said Agnes Kalibata, President, AGRA. “We are very excited to partner in this ini a ve for achieving our common goals.” The effort comes at a me when there is greater recogni on of the untapped poten al of agriculture and food sectors to deliver development dividends and help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Despite progress, one in four Africans is hungry, and every one African child in three is stunted. Food demand will rise by at least 20 percent globally over the next 15 years with the largest increases projected in Sub-Saharan Africa. Food produc on in Sub-Saharan Africa will need to increase by about 60 percent. AGRA's goal is to double yields and incomes for 30 million farming households across Sub-Saharan Africa by 2020. This objec ve will be met by suppor ng produc vity improvements on smallholder farms, increases poor farmers' access to markets and finance, while safeguarding the environment. March - April 2016
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FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Zambia first country to create a smart farming training centre Zambia has become the first country
remains a somewhat neglected
Messey Ferguson Nuradin Osman
in the world to create a smart
element of agriculture.
says: "We know that Algerian
Senior Vice President of AGCO Rob
know that the Egyptian government
government wants to do this, we
farming training centre. The AGCO-Zambia Agriculture
Smith says: "There are only 4% of
wants to replicate this. So, we are
Training Centre launched in April
African farmers that have significant
providing the role by providing the
2016 will fast-track the country's
mechanisation. That
know how but the government will
agricultural sector into the 21st
means 96% of the African people,
invest. Statistically, what we found is
century- as it moves away from its
96% of 600 million is a lot of people.
that the government buys tractors,
dependence on copper.
It could make a significant increase
they only last one year - whereas
in personal and family prosperity."
they should last seven years. Many of the products that government bought
Farmers will be taught how to use high technology farming machines at
"The average productivity of our
are idle, that's why we decided to do
the new centre - which will enable
maize crop in the country from
this model. "
them to produce more crops.
conventional farming is just around 1.2 tonnes per hectare. While under
Farmer from Kwazulu Natal Tebogo
Maxus Ng'onga is the Deputy
mechanised productivity is around
Victor says: "I am from a company
Agriculture Minister of Zambia. He
8.5 tonnes per hectare, obviously
that focuses on mechanisation. When
says the new centre will revolutionise
demonstrating the importance of
you have your mechanisation within
not only its country's agricultural
mechanisation enhancing in both
reach, you're sure to implement your
sector, but also empower women,
productivity and production."
plan within the time because
youth and small scale farmers across
Ng'onga added.
agriculture is about time."
Zambia says it is moving away from
"We are here to make sure that when
Sub Saharan Africa. The Agriculture sector employs 65 %
its dependence on copper as
they focus on Africa we need to make
of Sub Saharan Africa's labour force
commodity prices continue to
sure that we use the latest technology
and accounts for 32 % of gross
tumble.
to be efficient in whatever we do."
The new training centre was built at
The summit aims to fast-track Africa's
The sector has gained pace over the
a cost of 15 million dollars. AGCO
farm mechanisation by showcasing
last few years but African farm yields
says it plans to build similar centres
and investing in both animal traction
are amongst the lowest in the world.
across the continent.
projects and mechanically powered
domestic product.
mechanisation, such as in tractors, Smart farming or mechanisation
Director of operations for Africa at
pumps and post-harvest processing equipment.
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[7]
FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Market Information Information Market
PROUDLY SOUTH AFRICAN Proudly South African (Proudly SA) supports the call by the Minister of Trade and Industry, Dr. Rob Davies, for proper labeling of goods sold in South Africa, particularly with regard to chicken.
Adv. Sedibe. Proudly SA has also expressed concern over incidents of dumping of goods from other parts of the world which place a significant risk on jobs in various sectors of the economy as well as posing a risk to the health of consumers.
“Consumers need to be afforded the right to make informed choices. While we understand the intricacies involved in the negotiations around AGOA, we believe it is now up to South African consumers to make their own informed choices,” said Proudly SA's CEO, Adv. Leslie Sedibe.
It is calling on consumers to choose local goods and to strategically procure, instead of exporting jobs at the expense of the people of South Africa.
“We call on consumers to choose South African chickens to protect the basis of the poultry industry and the jobs in that sector, instead of poultry and meat products from other countries which may or may not pose a health risk to our people in the long term,” added Adv. Sedibe.
The organization is also calling on the poultry industry and all parties involved in the value chain to ensure that goods are properly labeled with the Country of Origin Label. All products sold in South Africa must, by law, have a Country of Origin Label (stating where the product is from/made/produced or manufactured).
Proudly SA has expressed its concern over the risk to the economy as well as claims of risks to individuals' health as a result of consuming these products.
Under the Consumer Protection Act, it is illegal for an importer or any person to place a label on an item stating that it is made or produced in South Africa, for example, if in fact it comes from another country.
“We're deeply concerned as an organization by the health risk claims that have been raised around salmonella, other bacteria and hormone and antibiotic abuse. We sincerely hope that whoever wishes to import these goods has taken the necessary steps to ensure that our people's health is not placed at risk, particularly the poor who may end up consuming these products because they are cheap,” stated
March - April 2016
Retailers are also prohibited from selling goods if they know or suspect that a description on an item is likely to mislead consumers about the true place of origin. Tampering with labels is also illegal.
[8]
FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Market Information Information Market
African agricultural careers attract young people Squeezed out of the white collar job markets in many African nation's growing cities, more youth across the continent are looking to agriculture as a viable employment alternative and are moving away from the usual cash crops in favor of faster maturing organic food crops. According to the '2015 African Agriculture Status Report' produced by the Alliance for a Green Revolution (Agra), outdated landtenure systems and lack of access to finance has deterred new entrants to farming in Africa. The Agra report warned that the continent will not solve its chronic food shortages or worrying unemployment levels among its youth without wholesale changes. And it looks like more youth on the continent are heeding this call and are embracing farming as their first choice job. According to a CCTV Africa report, more youth in Kenya are turning to agriculture, particularly organic
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farming, due to growing demand for free food produces by hotels and residents of the country's fast growing urban population. “I define myself as someone who is practicing organic agriculture. I've sat down and really reviewed my business plan so that I can work for profit,” Anthony Munene, an organic vegetable farmers on the outskirts of Nairobi, told CCTV Africa. For many years, poor financial returns and unglamorous prospects of Africa's small-scale farming spurred many young people to leave the fields that their parent and grandparents had tilled for generations and migrate to urban areas. But stiff competition for office jobs in the cities has made some of them to change their mind and go back to the rural area to try their hand on farming. “I want to start my own farm, where I want to go and do vegetables,” Benson Maina, an [9]
FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
agriculture major student at the University of Nairobi, told CCTV Africa. “I will definitely go into farming directly,” Amweke Emmanuel, another agriculture student at the same university added. The World Bank estimates that 25 million young people will enter the job market yearly in Africa by 2025. African agricultural careers already employ 60 percent of the population. Agriculture is the only sector that will be able to absorb the coming rush of young energy.
March - April 2016
Market Information Information Market
Smart irrigation saves water
A degree of operational loss is unavoidable when using irrigation. But water loss because of poor or non-existent maintenance of irrigation equipment, pipelines and dams, is unacceptable. How is Irrigation efficiency defined in practical terms? In its broadest sense it must be how efficient the whole system is from the point of extraction to the plant's root zone. What percentage of the volume pumped reaches the root zone and stays in the root zone, without moving through to deeper layers in the soil? Key factors determine the application, irrigation efficiency and economics of cost-effective sprinkler systems, whether hand-movable, solid set or centre pivot. The most suitable and cost-effective irrigation system for a specific application is determined by the size of the land to be irrigated, the crop, the water source, energy and labour.
March - April 2016
In the sprinkler method of irrigation, water is applied above the ground surface as a spray somewhat resembling rainfall. The spray is developed by the flow of water under pressure through small orifices or nozzles. The pressure is usually obtained by pumping, although it may be by gravity if the water source is high enough above the area to be irrigated. The irrigation water is distributed to the field through pipelines. Sprinkler irrigation is adaptable to most crops, soils and topographical circumstances. However, for an economical system and even water distribution over the total land surface, careful judgement of the design criteria is required. With careful selection of nozzle sizes, riser heights, operating pressure and sprinkler spacing, water can be applied uniformly at a rate lower than the infiltration rate of the soil, thereby preventing runoff and the
[10] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
resulting damage to land and crops. Static systems are either sprinklers or sprayers such as draglines and side-roll systems, which are moved manually from one position to another at regular intervals; or permanent-set systems such as the highly efficient micro-drip, microspray, mini, midi and regular sprinklers which, once installed, remain in the same position indefinitely, or at least until the crop is harvested. DRAGLINE Dragline hoses are used where a sprinkler is connected to one end and a lateral pipe to the other end. The sprinklers can then be moved without displacing the pipeline. The system consists of permanent laterals and sprinklers – no laterals and sprinklers need be moved. Different irrigation blocks are controlled by means of valves. The dragline system consists of a mainline with fixed or portable
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laterals. A flexible dragline hose (20 or 25mm diameter) connects a tripod stand, mounted with a sprinkler, to the lateral. Portable laterals are moved once each stand has completed its positions. One hose and sprinkler can usually cover 3, 5 or 7 positions from a lateral. Historically, dragline systems have used impact sprinklers which, in comparison with pivot, micro and flood irrigation, are water-use inefficient and energyinefficient. Draglines are more likely to be selected than centre pivots because of unsuitable land shape or financial constraints. The cost per hectare of a centre pivot decreases exponentially with area irrigated, but for dragline and fixed/static systems, the cost per hectare is relatively constant.
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Other advantages include: · Less labour required than for a quick-coupling system, usually one labourer per 15ha. · No need to switch off pumps when sprinklers are moved. · With permanent laterals, no pipes are moved, only the tripods and sprinklers. · Dragline hoses have a 5 or 10 year lifespan. · The system has the lowest cost of all sprinkler systems The success or failure of an irrigation system depends to a large extent on careful selection, thorough planning, accurate design and effective management.
[11]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Market Information Information Market
Over 100 sales people take part in Case IH Training Camp in South Africa St. Valentin, 28 April 2016
specific to the respective markets and
their salespeople an excellent
Case IH recently hosted a Commercial
their customers. Highlighted products
opportunity to experience in depth the
Tr a i n i n g C a m p f o r o v e r 1 0 0
were, among others, the Axial-Flow
Case IH product range and the power of
salespeople from the African and
140 and 240 series, the Magnum and
the brand in the field,” explains Gavin
Magnum Rowtrac, Puma, Ecolo Tiger
Enright, Commercial Training Manager
and True Tandem Turbo.
for Europe, Middle East & Africa.
During the practical training, the
The two-week Training Camp was
dedicated to salespeople from South
participants had the opportunity to
rounded off with a Customer Day event
Africa and the second to salespeople
get behind the wheel and test drive
with more than 400 visitors from Africa
from the rest of Africa and the Middle
Case IH tractors and combines.
and the Middle East attending.
East.
Participants were accompanied and
The practical training took place on the
T h e C o m m e r c i a l t ra i n i n g c a m p
assisted by Case IH Commercial
13,000 hectare Cairo farm, belonging
provided extensive first-hand
Training experts. They were shown
to a Case IH subdealer of Northmec
information on the Case IH product
the latest product advancements and
(South Africa's dealer) who is also an
range and its advantages and included
enhancements and encouraged to ask
important customer in the region.
competitive comparisons. The training
sales related questions.
Jaap Van der Westhuizen, dealer
Middle East regions. The two-week training session, which took place from the 5th to 14th of April, was held in Parys, South Africa. The first week was
focused on products and sales features March - April 2016
“The training offered our dealers and [12] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
principal of Cairo Group, commented on www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Market Information Information Market
the quality of the event and the high
equipped with the CVT transmission,”
all of us more at ease with the machines
profile of its organization: “I would like
says Jaap. An opinion of a dealer, but
and we definitely increased our product
to highlight the excellent job made by
also of a relevant Case IH client. “Our
knowledge. It is always a great idea to
the training staff. They are all experts
Farming division produces agricultural
combine the machines on the walk-
in their field. The passion and the
products on 13 000 ha of land. The
around and the practical training to
knowledge they have for the products
products we produce are Soya,
are of world-class standard.”
Sunflower, Corn and Sorghum. We
“This kind of training gives salesmen
only use Case IH products on the farm
and all the people involved a very good
because they are reliable and they
and fresh look at the newest
deliver to their customers needs,”
improvements on the products, as well
concludes Jaap.
a s t h e i r a d v a n t a g e s . We a l s o
From Northmec, main dealer in South
b ra n d w o r l d w i d e . O u r b ra n d i s
appreciated the hands on comparison
Africa, 83 salespeople attended the
diversified in all fields and can compete
between Case IH and other products
training course. Jacques Coetzee,
in every way. We have a complete
on the market,” says Jaap.
Product Manager Case IH at Northmec
“The machines used at the theoretical and practical training were selected well to cover the whole range of product offering but I would say that
representative who has not yet driven a Magnum Rowtrac, a Patriot sprayer or
“The Case IH brand is a competitive
says: “The event was a huge success and we all enjoyed it. The Case IH
product offering and can ensure farmers that we have everything to meet their expectations and needs,” concludes Coetzee.
training team was very professional
Exceeding customers' expectations in
and the trainers were very
terms of productivity and profitability
knowledgeable on all the Case IH products. The training definitely made
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there can always be a new sales
the impressive Quadtrac unit.”
the product that stood out above all wa s t h e n e w M a g n u m Ro w t ra c
make you test-drive the equipment as
[13]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
and supporting them with innovative products and excellent services is Case IH's mission. In Africa, in the world.
March - April 2016
Market Information Information Market
The urgent need for SA's agri producers to diversify to survive the economic, natural resources crisis South African agricultural producers need to future-proof t h e i r b u s i n e s s e s b y m ov i n g beyond just primary production and adding greater value to their customers, and even endconsumers, through increased participation in the agri value chain. This, according to Carel Serfontein, CEO of the Sernick Group, a diversified agricultural a n d a g r i c u l t u ra l p r o c e s s i n g company based in Kroonstad, Free State, is the future of agriculture in South Africa. “The return on investment in traditional farming is marginal, but the return on investment in further processing and marketing agricultural products is substantial. Adding value and selling it to the consumer is where the market is, where the stability is and where the profit is. This approach ensures a more profitable agri business that is robust and more resilient to fluctuating market conditions,” March - April 2016
Serfontein explains. Owning the value chain He uses the current drought to showcase the merits of producers being active further along the value chain. Right now, because of the animal food shortage as a consequence of the drought, beef farmers are forced to sell their cattle, resulting in an oversupply in the market. This is driving down the prices farmers are getting for their cattle. Serfontein believes if primary producers could take ownership of some – if not all – of the functions in the value chain, they could ringfence costs and significantly augment their overall profits at times like this. The same, he says, applies to the devaluation of the rand. “This is another market challenge beyond producers' control that could be turned into a positive opportunity if handled correctly. There are massive export opportunities available, but these remain out of the reach of the farmer who [14] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
doesn't add value,” he notes. Serfontein speaks from experience as head of one of South Africa's few agricultural producers that doesn't only participate in the value chain, but owns it, from farm to plate. This visionary approach to agriculture has seen the Sernick Group grow its turnover from R170 million in 2006 to more than R1 billion in 2015, despite tough prevailing market conditions. It's a model the group has taken years to perfect, and one it hopes other local producers will learn from in creating a more sustainable local agricultural sector. Eyeing the end-consumer The Sernick Group was established in 1983 with just 30 Bonsmara heifers and 250 hectares of land by Carel's father, Nick Serfontein, then a consultant engineer. “I was passionate about farming,” he recalls, “but quickly realised being merely a producer wasn't going to be enough; I needed to get www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Market Information Information Market to the consumer. I knew I had to cut out the middleman, own the value chain, and become the price maker not the price taker, which is the unfortunate position many of our farmers find themselves in today. But there was no model for me to follow, so with plenty of blood, sweat, tears and courage, I found my own way.” Over the years that included developing a comprehensive value chain through establishing a 5000hectare farm (1200 hectares of cultivated pastures, and the balance natural grazing) with a Bonsmara stud of 500 breeding cows; a fully automatic bull testing station (for Sernick bulls and those of other breeders); a feed factory that produces an average of 6000 tons of animal feed including beef, lamb, dairy, chicken, pork and game feed (of which two thirds is sold and the balance used internally); a feedlot with the carrying capacity of 8000 cattle; an abattoir with a full deboning and
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processing facility; and four Sernick Country Meat branded retail butcheries (two in Kroonstad and two in Gauteng). Through these business units, the Sernick Group today employs more than 400 people. Expanding operations To remain competitive and grow profits, the company has a firm expansion plan in place that builds on the success of its end-to-end model by optimising all entities along the value chain. Currently, the bulk of the farm's meat is sold to wholesalers, but the company intends developing its own wholesale distribution network as well as increasing its number of retail outlets to at least 10 by 2017. The group's abattoir recently received export status, and as such the company is in the process of investigating opportunities in
[15]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
the export market. Branding their Bonsmara meat is also on the cards. Supporting emerging farmers At the heart of the Sernick Group's approach has always been sustainability – sustainability of its own operations and of South Africa's agricultural sector as a whole. It was against this backdrop that the group launched its CSI programme under the leadership of Patrick Sekwatlakwatla – South Africa's first black cattle judge. The programme aims to uplift emerging farmers through ongoing training, assistance in procuring financial resources, and the supplemented feeding of emerging farmers' animals. This is in addition to the Sernick Group's ongoing financial support of local community churches, NGOs, sports teams and educational activities at its farm school.
March - April 2016
Business Profiles
cop
Enterprises Ltd
TORMAC PUMPS along with FINECOP Enterprises Ltd, Lusaka an official distributor for Zambia
-Bags “Best Exhibitor Award Indoor Exhibition - AGRITECH - 2016” Tormac Pumps - Finecop Enterprises Ltd, Lusaka have participated in Agritech Expo -2016, Chisamba and have won the best Exhibitor award for Indoor Exhibition. This award recognizes the company's performance for providing high quality and innovative pumping solutions. “Tormac Pumps” – leading water pumps manufacturers and exporters from India having expertise for more than 50 years of March - April 2016
manufacturing different types of pumps and motors. Tormac has got a global presence in more than 40 countries and the products are employed in various applications like irrigation, domestic, constructions, institutions, mining & Industrial. Finecop – Tormac jointly working in Zambian market since 2011to support the pumping needs of Agricultural, Residential, Mining, Government Institutions, NGOs and Industrial customers.
[16] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Market Information Business Profiles
The Finecop Enterprise Ltd, is been established in Zambia with a Vision to provide complete water solutions with world class products and services and to create more employment for the people. The company has a dedicated workforce for sales and after sales service with a team of more than 20 people. Quality is the key factor for all Tormac products, production of flawless and efficient products on par with international standards. The wellequipped R&D wing stays alive to the changing global trends and comes out with viable solutions for innovative product development and upgraddations. Prevailing to the current African field conditions, we are delivering high quality & Energy efficient products of Stainless steel and Cast Iron bore hole pumps (4”, 6”, 8” & 10”), serviceable type water filled motors (4”, 6”,8” & 10”), Booster pumps, Centrifugal pumps, Inline boosters, uPVC riser pipes, control panels and cables. Tormac and our channel partners are committed providing complete water solutions for African customers. Providing right Technical solutions to
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customers make sure perfect product selections for trouble free operations, better efficiency, energy savings and reliable product life. In the recent participation in Agritech Expoth th 2016 (14 Apr – 16 Apr) Tormac - Finecop displayed entire range of products which really attracted the Farming community and most of the customers are eager knowing Tormac energy efficient submersible pumps & solar driven pumpsets. Overall Agritech Expo is a good start up to understand the minds of customers to deliver better services. Naargo Industries Private Limited Tel: +91 422 6522622 / 2535636 Fax: +91 422 2531956 email: tormac@tormacpumps.com website: www.tormacpumps.com Finecop Enterprises Limited Plot: 1636, Crescent Industrial Complex, Malambo Road, Lusaka Landline: +260 211 243285 Mob: +260 955515585 / +260 972186875 email: sathish@finecopglobal.com sk@finecopglobal.com
[17]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Market Information Information Market
Grain SA's Harvest Day 17-20 May The Nampo Harvest Day is an annually
there it moved to various farms until
continuously variable transmissions
organised trade fair held to
its size and growth demanded a
provide for fast, safe and precise
supplement the farmers in the region
permanent home. This was
reaction, as well as optimal fuel
with a complete perspective into the
established in 1974 on a venue
efficiency when operating both in the
latest farming products and
outside Bothaville, on what is known
field and on the road.
equipment.
today as NAMPO Park.
Also helping to reduce fuel
One of the largest privately organised
Today the NAMPO Agricultural Trade
consumption are a power take-off
and owned exhibitions in the world and
Show draws more than 600
( P TO ) p a c k a g e a n d p r o g r e s s i ve
the largest show of agricultural
exhibitors, spread over 24 hectares
electrohydraulic control. The large 600
machinery and livestock in the
and the demonstration area covers 80
litre fuel tank capacity and a new
southern hemisphere takes place
hectares.
electronically controlled cooling system
annually out-side Bothaville in the Free
The NAMPO Agricultural Trade Show is
further ensure that maximum
State, Republic of South Africa.
dynamic. It adapts to the ever-
efficiency and low fuel consumption are
Organised by Grain SA, it provides a
changing needs of farmers and
achieved, which is particularly useful
unique opportunity to
exhibitors and, while initially targeted
during road transport when ambient
all
manufacturers and distributors of
only at maize farmers, today
temperatures are high.
agri-cultural machinery, products and
embraces all farmers.
How are you optimising on your water
services to exhibit as well as
Outlook from this year's exhibition
supply?
demonstrate their vast range of
Eqstra Industrial Equipment (EIE)
If you have a limited water supply, you
products to their targeted customers -
Eqstra Industrial Equipment (EIE) will
need to optimise your usage. Getting
the farmers of South Africa.
unveil its latest exciting addition, the
through a drought is a combination of
Interactive tractor & implement
Deutz-Fahr 9 TTV series, to its range
having enough water stored and
demonstrations are an unique feature
of best-inclass tractors .
utilising your water supply in the most
of the show which allows farmers to
EIE is the licensed distributor for
efficient way possible.
view interactive demonstrations of an
Same Deutz-Fahr (SDF) products in
Ensure that your irrigation system is
exhaustive range of machinery and
South Africa. Setting new standards in
not over-designed and that you are not
impliments, establish their
efficiency and fuel economy, the
overusing the available supply of water.
performance and effectiveness and
DeutzFahr (DF) high power 9 TTV
Without a continuous water source, you
use this knowledge for product
series offers the local agricultural
need to consider storage. When
purchases in future.
industry unequalled performance and
planning your storage, ensure that you
The first NAMPO Agricultural Show
reliability, but not at the expense of DF
optimise its purpose.
dates back to 1967. The main object of
tractors' renowned versatility and
This may be to enlarge the storage
the show was for farmers to be able to
maneuverability.
volume, and where possible cover it to
compare farming products of different
The 9 series tractors comprise four
avoid excess evaporation. Eradicating
manufacturers on one site. The first
models from 270 hp to 340 hp, with a
leakages is vital, as large volumes of
show took place on the farm
maximum lifting capacity at the ball
water are lost over time. Once you have
Donkerhoek outside Bloemfontein and
end of the quick fit rear arms rated at
storage, optimise and extend the time
was attended by 200 farmers. From
12 000 kg. The Deutz-Fahr TTV
of your water availability.
March - April 2016
[18] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Market Information Information Market Elsumo supply energy efficient water
The FSA 90 and FS 90R brush cutters
supply equipment, combined with over
ensure that overgrown areas are not
TopDry's all have large volumes of
100 years of expertise. With their
an issue. These professional grade
grain in process with low airflow rates
technical advice and guidance, you'll
machines are lightweight and easy to
compared to other drying systems. This
soon be headed in the direction of
operate, and have been designed to
allows for gentler hand ling, which with
making the most of your valuable
cope with large areas of tough grass.
additional management, can even
resource, and survive it through the
The FSA 90 has a cutting diameter of
make the drying of food-grade grain
worst of times.
260 mm and the FSA 90R has a 380
possible. Diversity, flexibility and
provided.
Cordless convenience and power
mm cutting diameter. Both models are
stateof-the-art control make it a
Stihl was started by a German
perfect for maintenance work in
reliable and convenient solution for
engineer, Andreas Stihl, in 1929. He
noise-sensitive or highly populated
grain drying and storage.
was passionate about creating a one-
areas.
Breakthrough technology reduces costs
man chainsaw and it's this passion for
One of the most efficient methods of
on an annual basis – new brand identity
development that has spurred the
drying grain
to be unveiled at NAMPO
company into becoming the world's
With the GSI TopDry grain dryer, you
Bearings International (BI), will be
biggest selling chainsaw brand, as well
get the best of both worlds: A highly
unveiling its new brand identity to the
as expanding into the agriculture,
efficient grain dryer with the added
agricultural sector at this year's
construction, landscaping and
benefit of grain storage of up to
NAMPO.
homeuser sectors.
834,58 mt.
BI's diverse product line-up meets a
An example of their innovation is the
Conventional grain drying is done by
broad spectrum of requirements of the
new cordless range of professional
all heat drying and cooling. This is
South African agricultural sector. This
grade products, which offer
done in a cooling bin that has proven
runs the gamut from supplying
convenience and mobility. Lightweight
to be one of the most efficient ways to
bearings and chains to couplings and
yet powerful, they are easy to handle
dry grain.
transmission products for ar duous
and start at the touch of a button.
With the GSI TopDry system, we go
farming applications such as ploughing,
There's no mixing of fuel and minimal
one step further by capturing the heat
planting, harvesting and baling.
maintenance. They offer reduced
normally blown out of the top of the
BI is also able to provide expert advice
noise and emissions, plus unmatched
cooling bin and reuse it in the drying
on keeping farming equipment
versatility as batteries are
process. In addition, it allows filling,
operating at optimum efficiency, in
interchangeable with other Stihl
drying and dumping operations to be
addition to outlining the most optimal
cordless products. Several products in
run automatically in the AutoFlow
maintenance procedures. It carries a
the range are ideal for agricultural
models. It is also a storage bin, which
comprehensive stockholding of spares,
applications.
ensures that additional storage is
in addition to chains and V-belt drives.
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[19]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Machinery Preview
Bobcat S650 makes light work of agricultural tasks
One Tough Animal at Nampo 2016 Bobcat compact machines and
design and construction of compact
or rent a machine for every job on the
attachments that will add value to any
equipment have been harnessed into
farm. Taking on a multitude of tasks,
farm by making light work of a wide
every Bobcat machine and
the Bobcat is an adaptable farm-hand
range of agricultural tasks will be
attachment. The design principles of
that delivers maximum availability and
showcased at Nampo 2016.
quality, high performance, efficiency,
uptime, lowest possible cost of
“When a difficult economic climate
durability, easy maintenance and
ownership and quick return on
makes the going tough, farmers can
operator comfort are inherent to
investment,” says Steenkamp.
count on tough Bobcat machines and
every Bobcat. Add the remarkable
Alongside the Bobcat TL 358 Agri
attachments that deliver lowest
assortment of attachments and each
telehandler, the S650B skidsteer loader
possible cost of ownership and quick
machine is transformed into a tough
a n d t h e E 1 7 m i n i - e x c a v a t o r,
return on investment,” states Bobcat
versatile multi-tool that takes care of
attachments including augers, bale
Equipment National Sales Manager,
a wide range of farming applications
spikes, dumping hoppers, farm utility
Andre Steenkamp.
fast, efficiently and affordably. “It is
grapples, landplanes, pallet forks and
Over 50 years of experience in the
simply impossible for a farmer to own
skeleton buckets will show off their
March - April 2016
[20] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Machinery Preview
The Bobcat-E17 mini excavatorexceptionally tough workhorse on the farm
machines. “Machines and attachments, fully refurbished to prowess at the agricultural show in May.
OE quality, are available at extremely affordable prices
With its innovative design and state-of-the-art
from our Used Equipment Division,” comments Steenkamp.
technologies, the Bobcat telehandler excels in the most
Farmers are assured of rapid product and service support
demanding agricultural applications. This compact, strong
from Bobcat's strategically located branch network. “We
and agile machine will quickly become irreplaceable on the
recently opened a new fully equipped office and workshop
farm.
in Nelspruit, Mpumalanga, which we share with Goscor Lift
The outstanding power and hydraulic performance,
Truck Company. “This has gained us a firm foothold in the
combined with a completely re-engineered cab, ensure that
Lowveld area of Mpumalanga, across a large part of
the Bobcat skidsteer loader will do more, do it faster and
Limpopo and into Mozambique to bring products, parts and
better than its nearest rival.
services closer to all our customers in the region,”
The superior working range of the value-for-money E17
concludes Steenkamp.
gives this Bobcat mini-excavator extreme versatility while a
Alongside Bobcat, two other companies in the Goscor
thick steel tailgate, side covers and oversized cylinders
Group, Goscor Hi-Reach and Goscor Power Products, will
achieve exceptional durability.
also exhibit their agricultural product offerings on stand 56
With the establishment of its Used Equipment Division,
A – C at Nampo 2016.
Bobcat is making it even easier for customers to invest in a
BOBCAT EQUIPMENT SA (Pty) Ltd Email: bobcat@goscor.co.za Web: www.bobcatsa.co.za
Bobcat and reap all the benefits offered by these compact www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[21]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Ideas & Innovation
GSI Arch Span Structures The power of a factory, on site and on time. Fast, efficient, economic, and strong. The new Arch Span Structures from GSI are poised to revolutionize the building, storage, and crop protection industries in Africa. This unique system utilizes a factory on wheels to create water and airtight structures in any configuration a customer could require. By bringing the factory to the job site, GSI SA is able to provide turnkey solutions to building needs that are both cost effective and time saving.
March - April 2016
The GSI Arch Span Structures uses coiled steel to create a model 600 arched panel with diameters of up to 20 meters. By mechanically seaming these arches together, a watertight and self-supporting structures is created that can be extended to any length required. This method is not only efficient because of its single piece design, it's also fast. A fully enclosed structure with 500 square meters of floor space can be completed in as little as 4 days!
[22] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Ideas & Innovation
GSI archspan structures
Because they are highly customizable, GSI's Arch Span Structures can be used for an almost inďŹ nite variety of applications. With the addition of a chain conveyor embedded into the concrete oor a very cost effective storage solution for maize can be created. Polyurethane insulation foam can be applied to the inside of an air
conditioned building to keep potatoes or onions cool and fresh after harvest. By installing large sliding doors on the end wall, a customer can have a secure hanger to protect planes, trucks, or mining equipment. The number of options really is limited only by the needs of the customer.
Cropping
Things you didn’t know about citrus farming in South Africa
South Africa is the world's third largest producer of citrus
Dwindling fortunes
fruits, after Turkey and Spain.
In 2016, adverse weather conditions, mainly extreme heat
In Africa, The Southern
African nation's biggest competitor is Egypt. The country
and drought are set to drastically reduce the nation's citrus
reaps big from exports of the fruits to European and Asian
fruit export volume. This is a result of the lowest rainfall
markets.
received in the nation since 1904. The drought already led
Valencias, Grapefruits, Navels and Mandarins are the main
to the production of small fruit which is not readily
types of citrus fruits exported by South Africa.
marketable unlike the big fruits. In 2015, Eastern Cape
Below are some things to know about citrus farming in
experienced good rainfall amounts and helped supplement
South Africa.
other areas hit by the adverse weather patterns. Contribution to economy
Africa leading exporter
Citrus farming is a major agricultural sector in the Rainbow
South Africa is Africa's leading exporter of Citrus fruits,
nation. It earned about $611 million (R 9.4 million) in 2014.
alongside Egypt. The Eastern Cape is the nation's leading
It contributes about R3 billion to the economy annually. In
producer of lemons. It accounts for half of the total
2015, South Africa exported 1.77 million metric tons of the
production. Limpopo province has the largest area under
fruits.
citrus cultivation. This is 134,697 acres, which is 42 percent of the region's 64,510 hectares.
Employs 60,000 people permanently, 100,000 others during harvest
Europe is the leading market, but Asia is catching on
At least 60,000 people are permanently employed by the
European countries are the leading markets for citrus fruits
sector. It is a major source of income in the citrus-rich belt
from South Africa. In 2014, the nation started exporting
of Mpumalanga, Western and Eastern Cape, Limpopo,
more fruits to the Asian market after exports to Europe
Mpumalanga and KwaZulu Natal.During the peak
were affected by the black spot fungal disease. It sent 4.5
harvesting season, from May to the end of October, at least
million cartons of the fruit to China. On October 15, 2014,
100,000 more are employed.
the exports to European were stopped as new import duties the black fungal disease that affected the quality of citrus for export. Exports resumed in 2015.
2015 was a record year for citrus farmers In 2015, the nation enjoyed its best ever citrus fruit harvest. It exported 118 million cartons by the end of
It's partly done under irrigation
November. This was the best returns, both ďŹ nancially and in
Citrus is done under irrigation and rain-fed agriculture in
volume of export in the nation's history. It also exported a
the country.
record 77 million cartons of oranges, which surpassed the
It is a major activity in the Eastern Cape,
Western Cape, KwaZulu Natal, Limpopo and Mpumalanga. March - April 2016
previous mark of 75 million cartons. [24] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Cropping
Corn silage harvest tips Whether the final use is for silage or grain, having a
as the kernels mature, because dead corn plants are much
good crop of corn this coming fall means beginning
more susceptible to stalk rots and lodging.
with a good stand.
2. Kernel milk line
One of the most common mistakes farmers make each fall
Use milk line as a general guide or as an “early
is harvesting corn for silage before it's at the ideal stage for
warning system,” but it should not be the final
yield and quality. Many farmers make a practice of looking
determinant.
at the ear to see if the kernels are dented, and if they are,
Corn kernels mature from the outer cap to the tip that
they figure it's ready to chop. This method is quick and
connects the kernel to the cob. As the kernel matures and
easy, but often results in silage with dry matter levels
starch formation becomes complete, it takes on a dry,
several points too low.
chalky appearance. There's a definite line between this and
Following are four tips to help decide whether it's time to harvest your corn crop or if you should wait a few days or more.
the still-developing starch; this is called the milk line. 3. Whole plant dry matter testing Heat drying is the only accurate way to determine the
1. Dented doesn't mean done
dry matter of whole plant corn forage.
Don't rely on stage of kernel dent to make final
Start with a representative sample. Avoid the outside few
decisions on harvest. It's a sign that harvest time is
rows of the field, and try to ensure that the sample is as
getting close, but it's impossible to determine whole
close as possible to what's in the whole field.
plant dry matter based on kernel dent.
4. What's the idea dry matter content for corn
Most corn hybrids will begin to dent (the indentation forming at the end of each kernel) well before the whole
silage? Aim for 32 to 34 percent DM for most harvest and
plant is at the desired stage of maturity. Furthermore,
storage situations.
genetic differences can result in corn becoming fully dented
This depends to some extent on two variables: the type of
at widely varying whole plant dry matter levels. This is due
storage structure and whether the crop is harvested using a
mostly to what seed companies call “staygreen,” which is
chopper equipped with a silage processor. Some field crop
the ability of the plant to remain alive as the ear matures.
handbooks state that 28 to 35 percent DM is the normal
This is a big advantage for grain corn farmers, who want
range for corn silage, but 28 to 30 percent DM is not ideal.
their plants to remain alive and healthy as long as possible
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[25]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Health & Safety
How to properly clean milking equipment Proper cleaning of milking equipment contributes to
more), a water softener should be used. The bicarbonates,
ensuring that high-quality milk is produced on the dairy
sulfates, and chlorides of calcium or magnesium present in
farm.
hard water can neutralize detergents, decrease rinsability,
All milking equipment, lines, and utensil surfaces that come
create films on equipment, and cause problems with water
into contact with milk or dirt or manure must be thoroughly
heaters. The compatible cleaners would then be used
cleaned and sanitized before the next milking. Bulk milk
according to manufacturer's directions in relation to
tanks also must be cleaned after each milk pickup and
amount and concentration of cleaner, temperature of the
sanitized before the next milking.
cleaning solution, and contact time of the cleaning solution
Goals of cleaning milking equipment are to prevent
and the surface to be cleaned. In other words, read the
microbial growth and remove residual milk solids.Residual
label! Measure the correct amount of water to be used in the
milk solids are called “soils” and contain both organic and
cleaning cycle.
inorganic materials.
Usually an alkaline or chlorinated cleaner (alkaline cleaner
Soils that are retained on the inner surface of the milking
with added chlorine) followed by an acid cleaner is used.
system provide nutrients and areas for bacteria to grow,
Alkaline cleaners usually contain basic alkalies,
and these soils also reduce the effectiveness of the cleaning
phosphates, wetting agents, and chelating agents. They
and sanitizing compounds.
dissolve milk fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, and loosen
The milking system includes the milking claws and
and suspend other soil particles so that they can be
inflations, receivers, pipelines and milk storage tank –
removed by mechanical action, i.e. by brushing or by
everything that comes into contact with milk.
circulation cleaning. The chlorine aids removal of protein
Types of Soils
deposits and prevents the formation of film. They are not
Organic soils consist of the major organic constituents of
sanitizing agents! Acid cleaners remove or prevent
milk: fats, proteins, and sugars. It is important to remove
accumulated mineral deposits or milkstone buildup. Rinse
these soils from surfaces as quickly as possible after
the pipeline with an acid rinse (e.g., 1 oz. acid per 5 gallons
milking because their adhesion to surfaces increases with
of water) immediately after the detergent solution is rinsed
time, dryness of the soils, and heating. After they dry and
from the system. Bulk tanks can be rinsed with acidified
harden, they form a deposit that is difficult to remove.
water after the detergent solution is rinsed off by installing
Mineral soils, or inorganic salts of various minerals (usually
a spray unit to the water line that automatically adds the
calcium, magnesium, or iron) in milk or water, are
proper concentration of milkstone remover.
precipitated by alkaline conditions or heat. Cleaning agents
Sanitizing Milking Equipment
can actually enhance precipitation of these salts if they are
Cleaning reduces bacterial numbers on surfaces but does
not compatible with water hardness conditions or are used
not eliminate all types of bacteria. The sanitizing of surfaces
in concentrations or at temperatures contrary to
within 30 minutes of the next milking destroys nearly all
manufacturer's recommendations. Precipitated minerals
lingering organisms if: (1) the sanitizing solution used is of
on surfaces of milking or milk storage equipment can
proper strength, and
combine with organic soils to form a deposit called
(2) a thorough cleaning precedes the sanitizing. Improper
milkstone.
cleaning results in residual soils that can protect bacteria
Cleaning Agents
from the sanitizing action.
Effective cleaning of milking equipment begins with
Some sanitizing compounds lose strength with time in
analysis of the water supply for mineral content or hardness
storage (chlorine compounds) or increasing pH (chlorine
and choosing a cleaning compound that is compatible with
and iodine compounds). Some are unstable at
the water. When the water hardness exceeds 10 grains per
temperatures above 120°F (iodine compounds), while
gallon, it may be necessary to increase detergent
others are not compatible with hard water (quaternary
concentration. In very hard water (30 grains per gallon or
ammonium compounds).
March - April 2016
[26] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Ideas & Innovation
Rethinking farm tires Center-pivot irrigation has become the
wanted to shelter the tower so the
circles or wipers.
wave of the future in Africa, where
ground would remain dry.
Plastic tires are fully UV-treated,
farmers are looking to maximize water
What more can you do with a farm tire
allowing them to last longer than
efficiency and minimize labor costs.
that hasn't already been done? It's a
rubber, according to lab testing. The
Towering frames and water-flowing
question that many pose as farmers
plastic concept is fairly new, but
nozzles are the most obvious
work to make the most from the
accelerated testing has proved a 10-
components of a center-pivot
technology available to get improved
plus-year life span is common for these
irrigation system. But manufacturers
traction and performance?
types of tires.
say giving attention to the dirty work of
If you're looking to replace tires on
They have a mid-range cost,
irrigation tires can help farmers reduce
your irrigation system, the decision
comparable to that of a domestically
compaction and provide long-lasting
can be daunting when balancing it
manufactured rubber bias tire.
operation with minimal maintenance
with farm income. Whether your
One of the main downfalls of plastic
cost.
problem was flats, ruts or something
tires, however, is the tendency to cause
Flats usually happen at inconvenient
else, there's likely a tire solution that
ruts in heavier soils saturated with
times and places, when the corn is
can alleviate those issues.
water. As a result, they're not generally
high, the heat is intense and the tires
To give you a better idea on how to get
recommended for high-water
are difficult to reach without damaging
the best value for your money, here's
applications or heavy, gumbo soils,
the crop. Farmers should invest in tires
an overview of the tire and wheel
where they may dig in more than
that will puncture less and last longer
options available for center-pivot
rubber tires due to their relative
in order to reduce in-field
systems.
inflexibility.
maintenance.
No-flat solutions
Additionally, plastic tires are somewhat
Tire maintenance can be costly and
Plastic tires – Manufacturers offer
limited in the number of sizes available.
troublesome for irrigators—especially
roto-molded plastic tires made of
They can be found for most standard
during the summer.
high-density poly. These tires simply
rims but are not always offered for
If you've been around center pivot
bolt onto the irrigation system's
specialty rims.
irrigation systems and haven't had a
existing rims, eliminating the need to
Steel wheels – Another no-flat option is
tower stuck or been jolted when you
purchase rims with the tires, although
steel wheels. Understandably, they
drive a combine over a dried, deep rut,
they can be purchased as assemblies
have a higher up-front cost since the
consider yourself fortunate.
for quick unbolt/rebolt.
farmer has to purchase an entire wheel
Ruts have been problematic for center
The main benefit of plastic tires is they
rather than just the rubber or plastic to
pivots since they first appeared on the
never go flat. Not only does this save
go on an existing rim.
landscape a half century ago. And they
time repairing flats, but it also
Additionally, there are several issues
still are.
eliminates crop damage from bringing
commonly associated with steel
More than 30 years ago, a patent
in service equipment to repair those
wheels. Welds may break, the wheels
sought to solve the rut problem by
flats.
can rust, and customers often
attaching a plow behind the pivot
Another advantage of this tire is its
experience longer lead times.
tower to return the displaced soil into
non-directional tread design, which
Nonetheless, the solid-steel
the rut. A Soviet patent in 1990
allows it to be used universally in
construction allows them to stand up
March - April 2016
[28] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Ideas & Innovation well to heavy applications such as
bias tires as standard equipment.
competitively today.
corner arms. Some farmers swear by
These are the least expensive tire
Despite which type of bias tire is used,
steel, while others have had poor
option, and they are available in many
air is a big disadvantage, since a flat tire
experiences, making it difficult to
sizes to accommodate standard rims
can cost a lot of money in repair and
recommend this product across
as well as larger specialty rims used
downtime.
various applications.
for increased flotation and heavier
They generally require tubes, which
In the end, the decision to go with steel
loads.
add cost. Another drawback is the lack
wheels generally comes down to
Rubber tires are also sold in
of flotation due to higher inflation
personal preference.
assemblies, which are very handy to
pressure needed to keep the bead
Tracks – There are two types of tracks
have on hand to quickly unbolt and
seated. Because of the old technology
for irrigation systems: over-the-wheel
rebolt during irrigation season.
found in bias tires, flotation is reduced
(available in plastic and metal) or
There are a wide variety of
as the tires are inflated and lose
complete track systems, which replace
manufacturers who make bias tires.
footprint.
the entire wheel assembly.
Domestically manufactured tires can
Radial tires – Radial tires take
Over-the-wheel tracks, which are
be up to 30 percent more expensive
advantage of modern tire technology.
installed over the existing tires, are
than imports. In the past, domestic
They run at a lower psi, keeping the
only available on certain types of tires
tires typically came with better
tread face flat on the ground to
– particularly recaps, which have
warranties and warranty support, but
maximize their footprint, traction and
limited availability.
in recent years import tire quality has
flotation. Because radial tires flex, the
Track systems have the largest
improved. In fact, certain import
tire cleans out better than bias tires.
footprint and offer the most flotation
brands now offer five-year warranty
Radial tires are constructed with tighter
when working in difficult soil
and domestic warranty support.
bead tolerances so they can be run at
conditions. However, they are the
Recap or retread tires were more
lower air pressure without the risk of
most expensive option on the market.
common in the '70s and '80s. Back
bead breaks, eliminating the common
In addition to the high purchase price,
then, there was a greater supply of
problem of bead leaks in pivot tires.
track users can expect to pay more for
good-quality tire casings from the
Also, manufacturers offer warranties up
maintenance because track systems
trucking industry that were being
to eight years for radial irrigation tires.
have a lot of moving parts.
recapped for use on irrigation
Cost is a main deterrent of purchasing
Depending on the amount of use,
systems.
radial tires. They are higher-priced than
some users have to replace wear parts
As tire technology has improved over
bias tires and approximately 10 percent
every three to four years. If over-the-
the years, tire carcasses now have
more expensive than plastic no-flat tires.
wheel tracks are used, the moving
many more miles (from extended use
parts and rubber tires are also subject
in the trucking industry), making the
The other disadvantage is they are
to wear and air leakage.
recaps less dependable in the field.
pneumatic, so there's still the potential
Pneumatic-tire solutions
There is a trend toward lower-profile
to go flat, even though they are
Bias tires – The most common tire
wider tires in the trucking industry,
constructed much stronger than
option on irrigation systems is bias
which also limits availability. As a
traditional bias tires.
tires. All irrigation manufacturers offer
result, few suppliers sell recap tires
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[29]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Cropping
Mechanizing PECAN farming: Systems from ROVIC LEERS The objective of mechanizing any process is to become a more competitive producer. The three most important areas of mechanization opportunity in Pecan Production are: · Harvesting · Spraying · Tree structure management Harvesting The objective is quite simply to be able to gather, sort and transport the product to the point of final processing for the market. The value of pecans have become such that THEFT and LOSSES have become the main loss factors to prevent, and mechanizing with the correct equipment offers this solution. ·
Shaking
This process needs to be quick, effective (not leaving valuable crop hanging in the tree) and not having the risk of driving over the crop lying on the ground – which is another direct loss factor. The COE M7 MONO BOOM Shaker has been designed for large (up to 16m) pecan trees, and has the capacity to strip the tree of all nuts quickly and effectively. No tractor-mounted shaker has this capacity. The standard sweepers in front and behind each March - April 2016
wheel assure the minimum of crop being trampled into the ground.
and direction will assure a clean tree line.
If only 5% crop losses due to inefficient shaking and damage to trampled upon crop can be prevented by investing in the COE M7 MONO BOOM shaker, this will translate to a R600 000 crop loss per annum on a 50 hectare farm producing 3 tons/ha!
The FLORY 78 SERIES AIR CAB Sweeper/Blower ads the comfort and tree line accessibility to the features above.
·
Sweeping/Blowing
The FLORY range of Sweepers and Blowers are available in both selfpropelled and tractor-mounted models – the performance is exactly the same, and the choice of the customer revolves around accessibility under the trees (selfpropelled version has an extremely low profile of 1,4m) and operator c o m f o r t ( a i r conditioning/heating/dust suppression) more than anything else. The FLORY 9685/9610 sweeper is independently floated, following the ground contour for a clean sweep of 2,6m width. The drive to the reel is hydrostatic, and the speed can be adjusted to suit material volume and forward speed, supporting the clean sweep, and preventing any crop loss. The FLORY 2500 Blower with dual blower outlets and adjustable air flow [30] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
·
Harvesting
Both the trailed FLORY 860 and the selfpropelled FLORY 8600 harvesters have the exact same harvesting capacities and crop cleaning characteristics. A low velocity, high capacity fan and a 3-step cleaning process effectively gets rid of pebbles, dirt and sand through the chain and grass and leaves through the suction process. This all adds up to less dust and wear. The hydraulically adjustable hitch for the large capacity tow-behind cart assures optimum manoeuvrability, effectively allowing entering into every row and being ready for harvest within 7 – 10m from entrance. The selection of tow-behind carts available is: 1180-S : Bottom drop, 2 – 2,5 ton crop capacity 1190-C : Rear discharge, 2 – 2,5 ton crop capacity 1395-C : Rear discharge with Stick remover & collection box, 3 – 3,5 ton crop capacity
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Cropping
·
Transporting
The FLORY ST12 Shuttle truck is designed to keep your harvesting process 100% continuous – no need to drive out of the orchard with the harvester to unload cart. The unique forward/rearward drive capability linked to the drive in auto unload capacity of the rear discharge FLORY cart allows for on-the-go emptying of the cart and a huge improvement of the daily harvesting capacity. Spraying The development of the CIMA STANDARD and EXTREME PECAN spray heads, with the valued assistance of ELVIN ARCHER and JOHAN COETZEE, has resulted in an effective spraying solution, spraying to both sides in PECANS and reaching heights of up to 16m in the orchard.
Tree structure management The GILLISON GVF Rear Centrallymounted Topper and Hedger allows for optimum operator visibility and safety. It mounts to the normal three point linkage of a tractor, and has an independent hydraulic system. The cutter blade length of 5m and the reaching height of 6,5m for flat topping of material up to 35mm diameter make for efficient tree structure management.
The use of ultrasound (optional) results in the spraying of only the trees, not the gaps in between. In young orchards, this will result in huge savings of chemical, reduced contamination, and more hectares per day per sprayer.
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·
The competitive edge of the ROVIC LEERS solution ·
· Spray volumes of 1000 – 1500 litres/hectare results in an evenly distributed recovery of active ingredient over all tree surfaces. Venturi technology assures consistent flow rates and droplet sizes, minimizing loss and the risk of wrong calibrations.
·
·
·
COE M7 Mono Boom Shaker: A clean shake with all the crop harvested and wheel path brushes resulting in no crop trampled upon will give extra crop yield per hectare and subsequent better income/ha. FLORY 9685/9610 Sweeper: Independently floated and adjustable sweeper bar speed result in clean sweeping of all the material into the windrow – supporting optimal crop yield for improved income/ha. FLORY 2500 Blower: Dual blower outlets and adjustable air flow and direction resulting in a clean tree line with all the crop ready for sweeping into the windrow also supports optimal crop recovery for maximized yields and income/ha. FLORY 860/8600 Harvester: Low velocity fan and 3-stage cleaning process reduces dust and results in a clean crop delivered to the cart.
[31]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
·
·
·
Operator comfort enhances the efficiency of the harvesting process, resulting in more hectares harvested per day, reducing cost and risk of crop loss due to theft. FLORY Rear Discharge Carts: Large capacities for less e m p ty i n g t i m e a n d m o r e productive harvesting. FLORY ST12 Shuttle Truck: Onthe-go emptying of FLORY Cart allows for maximum hectares h a r v e s t e d p e r d a y. T h i s reduces the risk of crop loss due to theft and nature, increasing effective income per hectare. CIMA Venturi PECAN Sprayer: Proven ability to spray up to 16m high trees effectively reduces risk of disease and nutrient status stress. This results in a healthier tree producing optimal crop yield per hectare. CIMA ULTRASOUND: Spraying only the tree, not the gaps. Less chemi cal used, l ess contamination, more hectares per day sprayed. These all result in less cost and higher net profits, and at the same time reduce environmental contamination. Let's farm for our children! GILLISON GVF: Rear centrallymounted Topper and Hedger allows for a clear view for the operator on his task, resulting in a safe, effective process.
The national ROVIC LEERS service network through our independent Dealers will allow you the peace of mind that your capital equipment will receive the most professional service available.
March - April 2016
Cropping
High Volume or Low Volume Spraying? The focus into improving biological efficacy of agrochemicals by improving application techniques and apparatus has never been more intense.
active ingredient into their environment to affect them. Again, this category requires drenching the environment in a quest to achieve contact.
Risking over-simplification, there seems to be primarily two schools of thought that need to be considered:
The above applications are not technically SPRAYING operations, but rather DRENCHING, and has very little SCIENCE built into it, achieving high levels of COVERAGE by the mixture, but VERY LITTLE CHEMICAL RECOVERY. This constitutes a HUGE AMOUNT of WASTE and ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION, at EXHUBERENT COST TO THE PRODUCER. It should be restricted to the minimum.
1. Improving biological efficacy by increasing application volumes. 2. Improving biological efficacy by reducing application volumes and increasing chemical concentrates. It is imperative to understand that neither of the above is intrinsically “right” or “wrong”. What is important though is to understand which strategy would be beneficial to the biological outcome in which circumstance. Circumstances favouring increased application volumes 1. Applications where the “active ingredient” has no or very little chemical activity. · Winter and summer oil applications (with no second active ingredient with a chemical activity for controlling the first instar larvae) for Red Scale. In this approach the functionality of the oil is physically to SUFFOCATE the DORMANT Red Scale. The principle is simple – although it is possible to drown in a cup, it is much more probable to drown in the sea! In this case – more free water/oil gushed into the target area will have a better chance of control. · Winter oil sprays to break the rest cycle have the actual objective to “wake up the tree by strangling it momentarily” and also require the bark to be drenched. 2. Applications where chemical activity is the driver. · Insect vectors hiding behind bark and/or protected by their own natural structures can pose a virtually impossible situation to get the March - April 2016
Low Volume, High Concentrates The SCIENCE of effective application of agrochemicals has the sole purpose of optimising the RECOVERY of ACTIVE ingredient on the target area. The proper DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY on the target and throughout the total target area is of equal importance. This has been shown in numerous recent (2009-2015) trials to be far better achieved by a reduced volume and a pro-rata increased concentrate to keep the active ingredient per hectare constant. This has been demonstrated in Vineyard, Apples and Citrus through independent research*. The reason is simple: A certain surface area will only be able to “carry” a certain amount of atomized solution before run-off will commence. At that point we have exited SPRAYING and entered DRENCHING. *If you are interested in this research, please send an email request to: mariusr@rovicleers.co.za Marius Ras (M.Eng) Group Marketing Director ROVIC LEERS 082 453 4808
[32] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
“We love to breed quality bulls for Africa” Tel: 083 454 3095 www.devlan.co.za
ARC National Beef Cattle Improvement Herd Of The Year 2015
BreedPlan’s S.A Stud Breeder Of The Year
New Products & Services
Safe water guaranteed Liquiline System CA80NO, the new colorimetric analysing system from Endress+Hauser, offers precise online monitoring of nitrite in drinking water, mineral water and raw water for food production. It enables plant managers to comply with stipulated limit values and deliver detailed documentation. Liquiline System CA80NO
preparation and reagents work reliably and without manual
Comply with limit values The availability of healthy and safe water is gaining more and
intervention over a longer period of time. Maintenance tasks
more importance and with it the need for reliable water treatment. Nitrite is a major chemical indicator of the water
can be carried out easily and with minimal tools, reducing
quality because it is toxic and promotes the formation of
maintenance costs and increasing process uptime.
carcinogenic nitrosamines. This is why authorities stipulate
Easy operation and commissioning
strict nitrite limits that waterworks and producers of mineral
Liquiline System shares the user-friendly operation that plant
water or food can only achieve by extremely precise monitoring of the nitrite values. Liquiline System CA80NO
personnel already know from other online analysis
offers optimum support for manufacturers. It uses the standardised colorimetric naphthylamine method following
parameters such as pH or chlorine as it has the same
ISO 6777 and DIN EN 26777 – ensuring consistent
hardware and software interfaces - operating errors are
comparability to lab measurements. The analyser also
virtually eliminated. The analyser can be easily upgraded to a
features detailed logbooks that provide continuous
complete measuring station, for example by connecting a
documentation of the nitrite values and enable plant managers to prove compliance to water authorities.
Memosens turbidity sensor. Liquiline System then adopts the
Optimise the de-nitrification process
transmitter functions, which reduces the total number of
In drinking water treatment, dissolved nitrate is reduced to
devices in the plant. Commissioning of sample preparation is
molecular nitrogen through a series of intermediate products. Liquiline System CA80NO monitors this denitrification process online and delivers measured values fast – helping to optimise the control of carbon dioxide dosing. It also supports plant operators in handling process disturbances promptly by advanced diagnostics via remote access. The analytical system increases the safety of the denitrification process. Low reagent consumption and simplified maintenance Operating costs of a colorimetric analyser is dependent on the consumption of reagents and calibration standards over its lifetime. The Liquiline System is designed with highly
also simple. The self-priming version for particle-free water does not require any additional settings. For applications where sample preparation is needed, the CAT810/ CAT820 sample preparation systems are available. They are fully controlled by the analyser via Memosens communication. Liquiline System analysers and sample preparation systems help waterworks managers and producers of mineral water or food to keep their water treatment under control and comply with the strict regulatory limits, while making daily life easier for operators. For further information, please visit http://bit.ly/23gKM9C or www.za.endress.com
precise dispensers for reagent dosing and an efficient cooling
Enquiries: Jan Swart
system. This guarantees reduced consumption and increased
Product Manager – Analytics Endress+Hauser (Pty) Ltd
lifetime of the calibration standard. Automatic cleaning and
Tel: (011) 262 8000
calibration functions ensure that the analyser and its sample
www.farmersreviewafrica.com March - April 2016
Fax: (011) 262 8062
Jan.Swart@za.endress.com
[34]FARMERS REVIEW AFR CA [34] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016 March - April 2016
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[35]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
May - June 2016
Machinery Preview
CASE IH extends JXT Series tractor range with new compact models Case IH launches three new JXT tractor models below 50 hp, extending this easy to use, reliable and economical tractor line to provide compact solutions to farmers.
The Case IH JXT range offers totally reliable, high
package.
performance utility tractors that are real workhorses
Power and fuel efficiency
and great all rounders. Due to the strong heritage of
The new JXT models feature rugged and reliable 3-
Case IH tractors, they can be relied on to provide
cylinder, naturally aspirated engines that offer a
efficiency, productivity and an excellent return on the
powerful performance with exceptionally low operating
customer's investment.
costs. The engines on the two smaller models deliver 35
The JXT Series consists of five models ranging from 35
and 42 hp at 2000 rpm. The biggest of the three, the
hp to 75 hp, with the addition of three new models. The
JX45T, generates 47 hp at 2300 rpm: this is a true
new JX35T, JX40T and JX45T, available in two- or four-
heavyweight in the 45hp segment. The low rpm result in
wheel-drive, deliver power and economy in a compact
a great performance with excellent fuel efficiency.
March - April 2016
[36] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Machinery Preview
Engineered for high output and economy
The single piece front hood offers excellent visibility to
The JXT Compact range is available with a choice of 8x2
the front and makes it easy to service the tractor. With
or 8x8 mechanical transmissions engineered to deliver
power steering, the operator will enjoy minimum fatigue
high output and feature a new driveline with side shift
on long working days.
and inboard epicyclic rear drive. The transmission
JX45T: a true heavyweight in a compact package
housing provides a common reservoir for the
The JX45T delivers a powerful performance in its
transmission oil and hydraulic system oil.
horsepower segment which, together with its weight,
The JXT tractors feature an independent PTO clutch that
gives it the means to pull and control bigger loads. The
is engaged and disengaged with a lever, resulting in
high hydraulic ow results in fast cycle times on scissor
longer clutch life. The ground PTO, whose speed is
tip trailers. With the independent and ground speed
proportional to the tractor's travel speed, is capable of
PTO, and the waterproof transmission, it provides an
powering a wide range of implements with ease and
excellent solution for the harsh conditions rice and palm
precision also at low speeds. The Lift-O-Matic™ rear
oil growers face.
linkage control with height limiter ensures the accurate setting of implement lift height.
For more information contact:
Outstanding comfort
Silvia Kaltofen
The wide platform provides ample space for the
Ph: +43 7435 500 652
operator. The ergonomic layout puts the controls within
Case IH Communication Specialist Africa & Middle East
perfect reach, including the side shift gear lever. The
Email: silvia.kaltofen@cnhind.com
modern and elegant instrument cluster is easy to read.
www.caseih.com
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[37]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
A guide to water well
casing and screen selec on Water has played a vital role in the advancement of mankind. The earliest traces of civilization reveal that those cultures which flourished were able to employ water sources for domestic, and agricultural purposes. A c h a ra c t e r i s t i c o f a l l d e v e l o p e d countries today is their ability to use productively the water made available to them. Regardless of purpose, almost all water wells must be provided with a means of protecting the borehole and provision made for the entrance of water from surrounding aquifers. While well casing is simply defined as the material that cases or lines a borehole to prevent formation collapse, there are varied interpretations of the meaning of well screen. This is due to the existence of many designs throughout the world. In this guide, screen refers to that structure in
a well, which protects the borehole, but allows the entrance of water. In this sense, screen is a filter. The durability and efficiency of a well depend to a large degree on its design, construction procedures and selection of casing and well screen. However, casings and screens alone comprise the principal substance of a completed water well.
Strength and Durability Regardless of construction method, water well casings and screens have some common requirements. Strength must be adequate to withstand not only the stresses of installation, but also other forces which may be applied during well completion, development and use. The forces of installation which tend to pull the casing and screen apart must be exceeded by the tensile strength of
the material. The resistance of the casing to collapse must be greater than the external hydrostatic forces calculated.
Handling and Maintenance E a s e o f t ra n s p o r t , h a n d l i n g a n d installation are important considerations. These not only influence cost but are also relevant to the selection of the type of casing and screen field connections. Casing and screen should be designed to facilitate future rehabilitation including cleaning, incrustation removal, redevelopment and repair. Another consideration is the possibility of future well deepening. Casing and screen diameter as well as type and material selected are influenced by the parameters. A Hydrological survey is essential when extracting water Water Technology Plastic Industries
Mud drilling tri-cones
(WTPI) a company specialises in abstracting water from sand deposits using mud drilling techniques and specialized screening methods. The company is one of the largest manufacturers of PVC Borehole Casings and Screens in the Southern Hemisphere. Founded in 1997 and situated in Randburg South Africa, WTPI supplies PVC Products in all forms, extensively covering all aspects of water supply and the movement of water. According to the company a thorough geophysical survey by qualified hydrologists should be regarded as an essential prerequisite to drilling for water on any farm. From this survey, the farmer will know where his best source of water is located on the farm, and how best to tap the source. For more than 20 years, this company has specialised in working on farms and sites where ground water is flowing through sand and gravel, such as an existing or an ancient river bed, and a survey would show this up but not necessarily result in a call for their services. “But we strongly urge farmers looking for water to have their land surveyed,” says Mr Billy Shield. “To date we have been involved in several major water extraction projects, including the massive Sabie River at Chisambanji in Zimbabwe in 80's where a 12 well point system delivers some 999 240 litres/h, says Mr Shield. It is important, says Mr Shield, that the rate at which the water flows into the
Johnson wedge wire screen
Well configuration drawing
screen be kept as low as possible, with a maximum rate of 0,0305 m/sec (0.1ft/sec). In this way, movement of silt is kept to a minimum, and the gravel envelope around the screen should remain permeable for a long period A major advantage of this system, says Mr Shield, is that if a farmer finds this well producing less water, it is easy to service the well by re-developing it, or even treating it with acid or other chemicals to clear algae or mineral deposits. Well production and capacity depend on the amount of water in a given formation, what the available head of water is above the screen, and how rapidly this water can permeate through the formation. Where there is too little drawdown (i.e. the level of water above the screen is to shallow), or the rate of replenishment is too slow for a given pump, the well will begin sucking air and cavitation will take place, and the motor could burn out. A thorough knowledge of the hydrology of the area is essential in order to design a system which will best suit that farmers needs and the nature of the supply. From this survey, the farmer will know where his best source of water is located on the farm, and how best to tap the source.
serious about getting high-quality clean water from the drilling operation this is a worth-while investment”, concludes Mr Shield Extracts taken from Farmers Weekly Dec 12 1986 Edition, written by Clarke Gibbons. Contact: Billy Shield Managing Director Water Technology Plastic Industries Pty Ltd +2711 708 3691 tel +2711 026 4251 neotel +2711 708 3695 fax Fax: +27 83 654 6771 mobile Email: billy@wtpi.co.za www.wtpi.co.za
“For a farmer or land owner who is
illustration - Mud drilling
The drill string is turned at surface, which turns the bit at the bottom of the hole
The teeth on the drill bit grind the rock into fragments, or “cuttings”
Drilling mud is pumped down the inside of the drill pipe, through jet nozzles in the bit, and into the ‘annulus”. This is the space between the sides of the hole and the drill pipe.
The mud lifts the cuttings and circulate them back to surface where they are removed.
Ideas & Innovation
Fertilizer Management and Handling Solutions It is important for users of fertilizer to
Fertilizer to be stored for a period
affected over time. The storage
understand the basic physical
before use should be covered with
conditions, the type of fertilizer, and
properties of fertilizers and how they
impermeable sheeting to prevent
the physical condition of the product
can be adversely affected by storage
contact with moist air. The cover
will determine the period for which
conditions, transport and handling
should be arranged so that all air
fertilizers can be satisfactorily stored.
procedures. It is equally important to
movement is eliminated. Canvas
be able to calculate fertilizer product
tarpaulins are not suitable because
application
they are permeable.
rates
from
Bagtech
recommendations for application of
Fertilizers can cause harm if they
Based in Durban, South Africa,
individual plant nutrients.
reach surface or ground water.
Bagtech is focused on offering a
A containment approach should be
Excessive nitrate concentrations in
supply chain management service
adopted for the handling and use of
drinking water can cause health risks,
and developing custom-made
fertilizer. This means that during the
especially in young children.
equipment for handling bulk
transport, storage, and any other
Phosphorus can be transported to
fertiliser. The company offers
handling operations, operators should
surface waters and cause algae
advanced technology through an
ensure that the fertilizer is contained
blooms and eutrophication; resulting
innovative management system in
within the transport vehicle or storage
i n p o o r wa t e r q u a l i ty. S t o r i n g
partnership with Festo in order to
site so that possible adverse
fertilizers separate from other
provide accurate information to
environmental effects from spillage
chemicals in dry conditions can
their clients. The company's main
are avoided. The loss of product during
minimize these risks. Extra care needs
goal is to offer their clients all their
the handling, transport, or storage of
to be given to concentrate stock
expertise in the fertiliser industry by
fertilizer is a potential point source of
solutions. Secondary containment
providing consultancy, equipment
pollution, which can be effectively
should always be used.
and services around Africa. As far as
managed if appropriate actions are
Fertilizer should be stored in their
products are concerned, we can
taken.
original containers unless damaged;
design in-house fertilizer blending
Storage and handling
labels should be visible and readable;
plants from 45tph, coating plants
Fertilizer should be kept dry and free
food or beverage containers should
40tph, bagging equipment from
from contamination. One way of
never used for storage. Labels should
10kg to 1ton, screening equipment
achieving this is to use a storage area
be in plain sight; no containers should
and any other compact fertilizer
with a roof, concrete floor (which
come in contact with floor; all
plant as per customer needs.
includes a damp proof course), and
containers should be stored up-right;
The Bagtech team actively
concrete walls of sufficient height to
aisles should be wide enough to
participates at national and
allow front end loaders to operate
comfortably accommodate workers;
international market level in order
effectively when loading out of
containers should not be crowded on
to develop new technologies for the
storage. The floor should be designed
shelves or pallets.
African continent – in other words
to bear the weight of vehicles during
In general, the nutrient value of
from Africa to Africa. “We are a
loading and unloading. To keep the
fertilizer is not diminished in any way
partner with our customers, not only
fertilizer in the same condition during
during storage. However the physical
a supplier. We offer technical visits
storage, it is important to control any
handling characteristics of fertilizers
to the customer's facility to
moisture changes in the fertilizer.
in storage are likely to be adversely
understand the client's needs before
March - April 2016
[40] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Ideas & Innovation selling any equipment or services. Our
Pelleting makes
goal is to bring solutions to them.” says
hygienic to handle and work with and
consistent quality.
Fred Coelho, Managing Director of
can be applied with normal fertilizer
As consumer demands increases on a
Bagtech. Bagtech works 24/7 to bring
machines.
fertilizer more
daily basis, the farmers had to focus on
their clients the best solutions when they are needed. Efficiency, reliability
harvests, which results in more
producing harvest that offers higher Combined Sales
nutritional quality, more pleasing and
and commitment – those are
Combined Sales provide a complete
longer lasting. Speciality fertilizers are
Bagtech's priorities.
range of products and services
an essential component for growing
With nearly 30 years of development in
targeted at creating value for
harvests to match these expectations.
the agro-industry in Africa, Bagtech
agriculture customers.
offers its own technology in fertiliser
Traditional fertilizers replace the
Contributors
equipment - always focusing on
nutrients used by growing crops; this
·
Bagtech
continuous improvements for
makes the soil productive for further
·
Agricon
customer benefit. The company has
cropping. Liquid fertilizers are refined
·
Combined Sales
developed auto correction algorithms
combinations to further optimise crop Bagging Equipment
which detect changes of flow characteristics in fertilisers due to changes in density or moisture. Advanced and intelligent monitoring systems can assist plant operators with the control of the plant and supply critical information when needed, accessible from around the world. Highly accurate Servo radial gates control the flow of fertilisers very precisely without causing any damage to the product. The company has shown a major growth and, is currently employing +150 staff, having as its clients some of the major players in the fertilizer market, including Toyota Tsusho in Kenya – which is Bagtech's latest customer, and are present in +30% of the main ports in Africa, with more than 70 plants sold across Africa. Agricon Agricon manufactures cost-effective, eco-friendly pelleting solutions. The pellet machines are manufactured from the best quality waterjet- and lasercut steel plates. The company employs the latest stateof-the-art 3-D designing software, coupled with CNC equipment cutting to manufacture the finest quality pellet machines. Agricon patented pellet machines are supplemented with a range of product handling equipment such as augers, mixers, hoppers, bucket elevators and bagging units, to name but a few.
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[41]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Ideas & Innovation
Sowing the internet of things into irrigation
Advanced communications technology advancing agriculture is nothing new. Farmers have been using GPS systems on their tractors to cut more precise and efficient rows for the last two decades. The current trend is toward applying wireless technology to farming practices, especially toward more environmentally friendly irrigation practices. Irrigating farms, however, is costly for farmers. Farmers must spend money on irrigation maintenance, labor, and e l e c t r i c i t y f o r p u m p i n g wa t e r. Irrigating farms also contributes to two primary water-related issues: scarcity and environmental externalities. First, water has become increasingly scarce. Second, the over-watering of crops causes nutrients to leach into groundwater, most notably nitrogen f r o m f e r t i l i z e r, w h i c h h a s a detrimental impact on water quality – both locally and globally. Runoff of nutrients can contaminate surface water. The uses and benefits of wireless technology for irrigation management vary geographically. March - April 2016
Some can rely on wireless technology to manage water use in the face of drought while others, can rely on wireless technology to manage water use to avoid nutrient run-off and groundwater contamination.In all cases, better management of irrigation, and the incorporation of wireless technology, is likely to bring significant benefits. Due to the fast development in telecommunication technologies, we believe that a wireless solution for irrigation in agriculture. This system has fully utilized wireless sensor network, Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and short message service (SMS)/missed call to carry out data from the sensors to computers or directly alert the farmers through their mobile phone and to control the remote watering process , also through the mobile phone. This practice eliminates the use of wired technology, improves the old method of collecting data in farming areas and allows farmers to control their sprinklers remotely. Also, It has been observed that source of electrical energy generation is slowly [42] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
depleting using solar energy. Mobile technology can benefit millions of farmers by providing a solution for the irrigation problems. Mo i s t ure- s ens i ng d evi c es al l o w farmers from remote positions at any time in the day to more accurately determine when to irrigate and when to shut the water down. Role of Wireless Technology in Water Management Wireless irrigation systems such as remote pivot controls and variable rate irrigation (“VRI”) reduce the amount of labor required on farms while streamlining the irrigation process. Remote pivot controls give farmers the ability to direct pivot irrigation systems using satellite, cellular networks, or other telemetry systems rather than drive out to the fields and adjust their systems manually. These controls give farmers the ability to start and stop pivots and chemigation, to adjust pivot speeds, as well as to monitor the system's geographic position; they can also alert farmers through email or text message if a pivot shuts off unexpectedly or experiences a technical issue. www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Ideas & Innovation
Finally, farmers can control the hydraulic commands of scraper blades, which improves the grading, ditching, and plane generation for irrigation. Similarly, VRI allows farmers to prescribe different watering intervals for different zones of their crop fields to improve irrigation efficiency. For example, farmers can program different sections of sprinkler pipe to pulse off at prescribed intervals rather than watering crops continuously, which conserves water and prevents nitrogen loss from leaching. Farmers whose soil conditions vary within fields can use VRI to apply water at different rates based on soil type rather than apply water at a single rate. This heterogeneous water application avoids overwatering some soils while under-watering others. Farmers can also use a telematics system to improve irrigation by collecting information on soil and plant moisture levels and weather conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, and wind). One method for collecting such data is soil moisture sensors, which measure changes in soil water content in the root zone of crop fields and wirelessly transmit data to computers or tablets for farmers to review. These systems connect to cellular or satellite modems, with some models taking soil moisture readings as often as every 30 minutes with multiple sensors placed at various depths underground. Some technology firms have also embraced cloudbased data centers as a means of collecting and providing soil sensor data to farmers. Other technologies, such as web-based irrigation scheduling systems, help guide the timing and quantity of irrigation through interactive computer models that synthesize data on soil type, local weather conditions, plant growth stage, and daily www.farmersreviewafrica.com
crop water use. These systems can be particularly helpful when determining the timing of the first irrigation of the season, as often there is the temptation to begin watering crops too early Wireless technology has proven to be particularly beneficial to agriculture for irrigation management and water conservation by reducing the labor intensity of farming and creating pathways for more precise information about growing conditions.
[43]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Cropping
ALFALFA: GET THE WATER BACK ON! Producing high-quality Alfalfa under irrigation in the Northern and Eastern Cape requires prompt and effective irrigation to ensure the best possible yield. During the harvesting process, irrigation has to be interrupted from the optimal cycle, and in most cases this means stunned growth, and in severe heat wave conditions even potential crop damage. ROVIC LEERS introduces the superfast, super-efficient solution in harvesting ALFALFA: 1. Mowing Conditioning: The KUHN FC813R front and rear combination mower conditioner, with an effective mowing width of 8m, has a suspension that allows negative movement achieving mowing speeds of up to 18 km/hr and a triple swath deposition makes for extremely quick mowing. The steel roller conditioner and the non-interrupted crop flow makes for a fluffy, scattered swath row which will enhance extremely quick and even wilting in the swath. 8 meters March - April 2016
of crop in 3 windrows wilts much quicker and more even than the whole swath in one windrow! 2. Gathering – not raking: The KUHN MM900 Merger has an effective gathering width of 9m, with the ability to create a centre or side swath – either side. The windrows from the FC813R are gently but quickly gathered and ushered into one larger, still fluffy and scattered windrow to one side. This can happen within minutes after mowing, preventing discolouration and leaf loss during the gathering and wilting process. Returning with the MM900 and swathing to the other side, creates a total of 16m of pre-wilted crop lying in one windrow, still fluffy with extreme good aeration, allowing the completion of the wilting process to the correct humidity within a very short period of time.
[44] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
3. Baling: To effectively bale a windrow of 16m of crop to the required densities and bale uniformity that will fill a 40ft container to full payload for export purposes requires only one machine – the KRONE 1290 HDP XC HI SPEED BIG PACK BALER. A 16m swath fed into the pre-chamber over a camless pick-up with 5 rows of pick-up fingers and a small diameter makes for fast, soft crop handling – minimal leaf losses at baling speeds of 18 km/hr and beyond. This is a baler that has the capacity to keep up with the super-fast FC813R mower conditioner. 4. Bale grouper: One of the time-consuming processes during the Alfalfa harvest involves the collection and transportation of the bales out of the field. Keep in mind – regrowth after mowing will only start once the first irrigation after mowing is done – and throughout this process the crop is not growing – losing valuable production time and www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Cropping
Krone 1290 HDP High Speed Big Pack Baler
Bale grouper
capacity! Collecting bales lying all over the field one by one, loading on a trailer and transporting it out of the field is not only time-consuming, but also makes for a lot of traffic on the field, leading to unnecessary and unwanted compaction – again suppressing optimal growth and yield. The PHIBER BALE ACCUMALATORS are trailed directly behind the BIG PACK baler, and is available in 2 models – a 3-bale horizontal and a 3-bale vertical configuration. Both models can be programmed to drop either 2 or 3 bales together, and the dropping position can also be managed by an application to ensure that
bale stacks are left in a virtual diagonal line over the field. Easy to pick up, minimal travelling on the field for minimum soil compaction.
·
· The above solution optimizes the following during the harvesting process: · Quickest possible turnaround time from the first cut to the last bale out of the field and the irrigation started – potentially saving 2 days in this process in a season with 9 cuts, gives an extra 18 days of growth. This is equivalent to an extra ½ cut per season! The extra crop yield achieved in this way should go a long way towards paying for the above solution!
Minimal leaf loss throughout the whole process will enhance the protein and quality of the crop – allowing you to demand optimal prices. The special multi-swath to single swath process will result in a very green crop in the bale – best colour – best quality – best price.
Buying equipment to harvest your crop is not the correct strategy – buying a complete SOLUTION to OPTIMAL CROP YIELD, COLOUR AND QUALITY from ROVIC LEERS is the way to go! You are cordially invited to see the whole solution at NAMPO 2016! Marius Ras (M.Eng Mech)
KUHN FC813R front and rear combination mower conditioner
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[45]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
New Products & Services
Ahead of the curve new tools improve harvesting efficiency The popular conception of farming as low-tech is woefully out of date. Modern farmers are high-tech operators: They use GIS software to plan their fields, GPS to guide field operations, and auto-steer systems to make tractors follow that GPS guidance without human hands. Given this technology foundation, the transition to full autonomy is already in progress, leveraging commodity parts and advanced software to get there more quickly than is possible in many other domains. With recent volatility in the cost of crop inputs — combined with the challenges of hiring and retaining quality farm labor — more than ever, your farm customers are looking for ways to increase productivity per man as well as the number of acres they cover per day. But no single action provides the total answer for attaining maximum profitability. It's all about striking the right mix of robust crop management, crop marketing and sound equipment decisions to best manage risk. Combine Auto-Steer Many different precision ag technologies have been introduced during the past 15 years, but few of them have been adopted more March - April 2016
rapidly than GPS auto-steering systems. While the majority of these systems have been installed on tractors and sprayers, a growing number of combines are now being equipped with the same technology, both coming from the factory and added as an aftermarket option. Auto-steer on a combine provides measurable performance improvements by allowing any operator to harvest a full swath from one side of the field to the other. A secondary benefit of auto-steer is that it helps optimize the cleaning and separation performance of the combine because it assures uniform crop intake. Most combines on the market reach maximum performance — which includes acceptable grain losses and the most consistent grain sample — when the volume of harvested material remains consistent at a given level. Wider Headers While increased header widths installed on larger combines are definitely a step in the right direction in terms of boosting field efficiency, they must be considered along with the width of [46] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
other equipment on the farm. For example, a 40-foot combine head will divide equally into an 80or 120-foot sprayer and will work perfectly with a 40-foot air-seeder. The larger header widths create other challenges that need to be considered. One involves the generally poor distribution and uniformity of residue coming from the combine. It appears that the development of the wider headers is well ahead of new spreader/chopper designs. This is even more evident with the newer 40-, 42- and 45-foot headers on the market. New technologies in this area are desperately required, because we are approaching the limits of the equipment to distribute crop residue evenly over the width of the header. Telematic Mapping Some combine manufacturers are already offering customers the next step beyond auto-steer and yield mapping to help them boost their field efficiency even further. The new technology is called telematics. It's an innovative system that allows the farmer or farm manager to determine the relative performance of individual or multiple combine operators. www.farmersreviewafrica.com
New Products & Services It's a very simple system and involves tables and maps, similar to a yield map, to document where each combine pass was made in the field. The telematic maps illustrate where the combines stopped to unload and where they unloaded on the move. Stopping the combine, especially to unload, is very costly. So, for combine and grain cart operators, it's a great learning experience in how to boost field efficiency. Many combine operators unload their combine grain bin when it's full, rather than getting into a sequence to unload when they put the least strain on the grain cart operator, especially when multiple combines are utilized in the same field. Grain Carts It was only a few years ago that 800-900 bushel capacity grain carts were the largest available and most producers bought smaller ones. Today, with 1,200-1,500 bushel carts available, many farmers are buying a 1,000-bushel capacity cart, or at least one that fills their grain truck in one dump. While the direct expense of a grain cart, plus the operator and direct costs of
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the tractor to pull it with, may deter some producers from purchasing one, there is no debating the increases in combine performance that a grain cart can provide. If you calculate the hourly cost of operating a larger combine at $100 per hour — and many class 8 and 9 combines will be significantly more — and the combine stops 4 times each hour to unload, taking a total of 5 minutes between leaving the crop, unloading and starting up again, you've lost one-third of your capacity, or around $33 per hour. In a season with challenging harvesting conditions, many will argue that a grain cart allows you to get your crop harvested in a more timely fashion. Also, when discussing larger grain carts with producers, don't forget to discuss the benefits of tracks. While these add significantly to the price (compared to a grain cart on tires), their benefits are immeasurable when it comes to minimizing soil compaction, especially in a no-till system. The Grain Handling System Many producers have increased their combine capacity and farm
[47]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
size in recent years, but failed to consider the additional burden placed on their grain storage and h a n d l i n g f a c i l i t i e s . While grain storage can be an excellent risk-management tool and a way of avoiding long lines at the grain elevator at harvest, it needs to be large enough to handle the increasing volumes of grain that many larger combines provide. While this is almost a topic in itself, many larger growers want to unload a truck in just a couple of minutes and have the truck heading back to the field for another load. Such a system will require a dump pit large enough to hold a loaded truck and the leg capacity to move it away prior to the arrival of the next truck. If grain drying is commonly required, this adds an additional dimension of drying capacity and g r a i n h a n d l i n g . While many of these technologies may appear to be costly in the short term, each is an investment to increase long-term efficiency of the harvesting operation. They should each be penciled out and their relative cost-to-benefit ratio's considered. Most large and expanding producers will quickly see the benefits and add them to their shopping list for the following year.
March - April 2016
Ideas & Innovation
PET solutions for liquid packaging and beverage PET
is renowned worldwide as a
strong, lightweight and hygienic barrier that requires fewer resources to produce and transport and keeps beverages fresh, safe and full of flavour. PET material is also 100% recyclable and can virtually eliminate packaging waste. PET plastic bottles are a popular choice for packaging soft drinks due to the numerous benefits they provide both to manufacturers and consumers. 70% of soft drinks (carbonated drinks, still and dilutable drinks, fruit juices and bottled water), are now packaged in PET plastic bottles – the rest comes mainly in glass bottles, metal cans and cartons PET stands for polyethylene terephthalate and is mostly used for bottling or materials for food, water or consumer products. Items made out of PET contain a resin identification code with the number “1” marked on them. Whether you have noticed or not, there's a good chance you either touch or see PET plastics at least once a day. Among packaging materials, PET excels when it comes to sustainability. It can be completely recycled, it is light, compact and almost unbreakable. When you take into account the weight, the consumption of energy and the emission of CO2, it is much better then the next alternative. The contents of PET bottles and jars are protected in a sustainable way to achieve the desired shelf life. The environment benefits as a result. March - April 2016
[48] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Ideas & Innovation Among packaging materials, PET
smaller than a comparable
Moulding (ISBM) process is
excels when it comes to sustainability.
glass bottle. As a result, more
virtually unbreakable. This
It can be completely recycled, it is
product will fit into a transport
characteristic reduces risk in all
light, compact and almost
unit. Shelf space can be used
phases. Production lines
unbreakable. When you take into
more efficiently. This results
(almost) never need to stand
account the weight, the consumption
in lower costs and less
idle to be cleaned, as is often
of energy and the emission of CO2, it is much better then the next
·
alternative. The contents of PET
environmental damage.
the case with other materials.
PET is a packaging material
Little can go wrong in
that increases the shelf life of
transporting and shelf-packing
bottles and jars are protected in a
the contents thanks to its
in shops, or equally at home in
sustainable way to achieve the
outstanding
the kitchen or the bathroom. In
barrier
desired shelf life. The environment
characteristics, and thus
sum, PET is a material that is
benefits as a result.
reduces waste. Organic
safe to use.
Among the wide range of packaging
products packed in this plastic
materials, PET stands out in the area
last longer; this is also true for
of sustainability. The advantages: ·
PET is really light, resulting in
PET is more economical with energy compared to glass and
cosmetics made from natural
aluminum. Not only because of
materials, herbs and spices.
weight savings during
an end product that is
PET forms a sufficient barrier
transport, but also with the
relatively lighter than with
against temperature and UV
production of the material and
other types of packaging, like
light, and oxygen scarcely
the final packaging.
for instance glass. This cuts
penetrates. These effects
Through innovation, the industry is
transport costs, and what is
may be enhanced with the aid
constantly improving its environmental
more important, less fuel is
of additives. Using PET
record further. PET plastic bottles have
used in transport and the CO2
reduces wastage and saves
been redesigned so that they are 30%
emission is lower. ·
·
PET often turns out just a little
·
the environment as a result.
lighter than 15 years ago and
PET is less breakable than
increasing amounts of recycled plastic
bit smaller. A wine bottle with
other materials. What is
are used to manufacture the bottles
contents of 750 ml made of
more, PET deriving from the
themselves.
PET, is usually a fraction
Injection Stress Blow
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[49]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Rural Business
Paul Nahayo refugee farmer in Kakuma harvesting kales.
Refugees in Kenya are farming their way to success Kakuma refugee camp is situated in Turkana County, Kenya and comprises of four refugee settlement areas; Kakuma 1, 2, 3 and 4. Over the years, the camp, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Kenyan Government and the Department of Refugee Affairs has recorded a high inux of refugees eeing from war-torn areas. The camp has a diverse refugee population estimated at 180, 138 (UNHCR Kenya, 2015) with majority of refugees being Somali and South Sudanese and the rest being Congolese, Burundian, Ethiopian, Eritrean, Rwandese and Ugandan. The increase in refugee numbers in Kakuma has come March - April 2016
without corresponding opportunities in livelihoods and the expansion of infrastructure has put a strain on both the environment and host community-refugee relations. Livelihoods for the new arrivals and host community are limited; literacy levels are low coupled with harsh climatic conditions. The young population continues to grow (58% below 18 years) with limited access to livelihood opportunities. Little efforts have been done in investment in livelihoods while the need for durable solutions are rising. Early this year, the County government donated land to for the establishment of the Kalobeyei settlement which will be used to resettle
[52] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Rural Business
refugees to help ease congestion from the older camps. It is envisaged the refugee population here will eventually be integrated into the County Development Plan (ICDP). 600 acres of land in the new settlement are earmarked for agriculture. In 2015, Action Africa Help International (AAH-I) partnered with UNHCR with an aim to promote selfreliance and change the dependency mind-set among refugees by initiating agriculture and business related activities. Since inception, the project has assisted over 300 refugee farmers access agriculture inputs for improved production. Two model farms have been established complete with shallow wells and solar technologies to pump water for drip irrigation. Over the last one year, the farms have shown there is potential to earn Ksh. 200,000 (USD 2000) per acre per season.
Due to this success, AAH-I has been allocated an additional 20 acres of land to be used for expansion of agriculture production for 800 people. For the land to be put under full production, we require USD 100,000 to set up the irrigation infrastructure including boreholes, water storage tanks and piping. AAH-I is mobilising support from well-wishers to make this initiative a reality. It is estimated that the 20 acres if put under full scale production, will give a return of USD 80,000 annually, beneďŹ tting both refugees and the host community. For more information please contact us on communications@actionafricahelp.org +245 722 207 726 www.actionafricahelp.org
: Irafasha Gadi displays his farm produce and a spray kit
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[53]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Livestock
Choose fencing to suit livestock needs Some farmers buy fences to pen
late 1980s, fence construction gained
The number of wires to hang varies,
livestock while others buy fences to
quite a few options, including high
depending on what is on the other side
keep predators and other wildlife out.
tensile wire, polywire temporary
of the fence. Dairy cattle do respect
Whatever the purpose, there are many
fencing, and pressure-treated and
fences.
ways to pay far more than necessary to
step-in posts.
contain than beef cattle. Dairy cattle
They are usually easier to
build a fence well. We consulted
Thirty years later, farmers and fence
can be contained with two high-tensile
experts to ďŹ nd out how to save money.
builders alike know there is no single
wires, whereas beef usually require
Fifty years ago, fence construction was
best fence solution.
three to four wires.
High-tensile fence
Wires and tapes
straightforward. It usually involved buying woven wire, locust posts, some staples, a post hole digger and a fence
Wire-forwire, post-for-post, the most
The best physical barrier is also the
stretcher. Having a friend or a neighbor
inexpensive livestock containment
most expensive: square woven wire.
to help was a bonus.
system available is high-tensile
Since it is not electriďŹ ed, if the power
Fed by a growing interest in intensive
fencing. The cheapest perimeter
goes out, fence integrity remains.
and rotational grazing systems in the
fencing is high-tensile wire.
March - April 2016
[54] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Livestock
Its downsides are that it costs twice as
Tape with aluminum or copper wires is
the trees from growing around the
much as high-tensile wire; the posts
more visible and stronger than twisted
insulator.
must be placed closer together than
or braided polywire. It is also good for
Fencing critters out
high-tensile systems, requiring more
use as a semipermanent, interior
Keeping larger wildlife out of farm
of them to cover the same area; and it
fence when put up in the spring.
spaces requires higher fences, different
requires more wire to cover the same
Electric fences
fence materials and more posts. The
area.
For most animals, all it takes is one or
strategy is different than that for
Barbed wire is literally a pain to work
two shocks to teach them to stay away
keeping animals in.
with and requires just as many posts
from fence lines. Any livestock that do
Snow and weeds are the real enemies
as woven wire does. In fact, it also
not respect the jolt that a hot wire
of electric fences. Snow acts like an
requires steel posts, although, if it is
provides should be culled.
insulator, significantly reducing the
electrified, use of wooden ones is
To assure hot-wire effectiveness,
charge. Weeds under fences can short
indicated. Barbed wire's costs lie
farmers should place charged wires at
them out.
somewhere between high-tensile and
the nose height of penned livestock.
Keep weeds cut under electric fences. If
woven wire fences.
Then they must run enough voltage
your farm is located in an area with
The most inexpensive fence material –
through the wire to give animals a jolt
heavy snowfalls, it is a good idea to
polywire with either copper or
sufficient enough for them to learn to
keep a separate enclosure surrounded
aluminum wires – is unsuitable for
respect the fence.
by a strong, nonelectric fence to keep
perimeter fencing because of its light
When using trees as posts, attach
livestock penned during the winter.
weight.
insulators to wood boards to prevent
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[55]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Ideas & Innovation
Understanding Wood Preservation There are two types of wood preserva on; primary (industrial) and secondary (DIY). Primary wood preserva on is the impregna on of mber with a wood preserva ve chemical like CCA, Creosote, Borate, TBTN-P or Azole Permithrin, using prescribed industrial processes. This increases the durability and resistance to fungal a ack, wood borers and termites. This pre-treatment prior to use is prescribed in SANS standards and mandatory compliance is regulated through regula ons and compulsory specifica ons, along with third party product cer fica on. Supplemental or remedial preserva ves on the other hand contain biocides which are included in mainly solvent or oil based solu ons
March - April 2016
(in some cases wood finishes or sealers), and are applied in a DIY se ng by brush, paint or spray to stop further a ack. These require an on-going maintenance program to remain effec ve as it is merely a surface applica on with minimal penetra on. It's important to note that most exterior wood sealers or varnishes, contain no biocides and only protect against weathering, moisture and UV rays, but not against fungal and insect a ack and should rather be referred to as protectants than preserva ves. Why preserve mber? The natural durability of our commercially grown and used planta on species like Pinus and Eucalyptus (gum), is low, rendering [54] FARMERS [56] REVIEW AFRICA
it suscep ble to insect and fungal a ack; therefore it is impera ve to preserve the mber. Choosing the correct treated mber The following SANS standards apply to treated mber: – SANS 457 – droppers, guardrail posts, building, fencing and agricultural wooden poles – SANS 753 and 754 – wooden poles for transmission and telephone lines. – SANS 1288 – All other preserva ve treated mber, e.g. sawn structural, flooring, etc. These standards specify a Hazard Class system (H Classes), which categorises treated mber into different end-use applica ons based on different exposure condi ons and risk of biological a ack. www.farmersreviewafrica.com
Ideas & Innovation
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[57] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Ideas & Innovation
Product use information Be sure to choose the correct H class timber for your intended application and apply remedial preservative to all cross-cut and exposed areas (except when in contact with the ground, fresh water or marine applications). Do not plant poles inside an encapsulated concrete base. Instead, use a 'collar' or compacted stone and soil with or without a solid (cured) concrete base.
How to plant a pole
Safety Precautions and Warnings When sanding and sawing CCA treated wood wear a dust mask and safety glasses, and work in a wellventilated area. Wash work clothes separately. Treated wood must not be used for: firewood, baby toys, furniture which may be chewed on by infants, food utensils or storage containers, beehives, nor should treated wood shavings or sawdust be used for animal litter or where it can become a component of animal feed. Disposal Treated timber waste is not regarded as hazardous waste material; however, treated wood off-cuts and waste should not be allowed to accumulate, but should be disposed of at a registered disposal or landfill site. It is important not to burn treated wood off-cuts and waste or use it firewood for food preparation, as this will allow the release of chemicals, which are tightly bound to the wood, into the smoke. The ashes may also contain residual chemicals. For more information on wood preservation in South Africa, please contact SAWPA at 0119741061 or sawpa@global.co.za or visit www.sawpa.co.za
March - April 2016
[58]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Business Profiles
AFGRI leads the way in support of agricultural development AFGRI, South Africa's preeminent agricultural services and food processing company, was delisted from the JSE two years ago. During this time, the strategic imperative put in place by the company – to drive food security across the continent – has delivered an array of tangible results.
Centurion, 31 March 2016 – Today marks
equipment, commodity marketing,
programme for emerging farmers in
two years since AFGRI was taken private
collateral management or industrial
South Africa and across the continent
by an investment consortium that
foods processing.” Mr. Wilkerson noted
in support of our dedication to
included both international and local
that “within eighteen months of the
agricultural sector development and
shareholders, and company
acquisition, AFGRI's B-BBEE level
transformation,” says Chris Venter, the
m a n a g e m e n t . M i c h a e l W i l ke r s o n ,
improved from a level 5 to a Level 3
CEO of AFGRI.
Chairman of AFGRI and a director of
Contributor Status.”
Venter explains that in February 2014
AFGRI's largest shareholder says,
In June 2015, AFGRI sold its Poultry
AFGRI entered into an agreement with
“AgriGroupe is pleased with the progress
business to a local consortium which
the Economic Development
made by the company to date in pursuing
included members of Bafepi Agri, a 20%
Department, the Department of Trade
its strategic goals, which included
shareholder of AFGRI. This transaction
and Industry, the Department of
improving its core operations and
successfully created Daybreak Poultry,
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and
customer service, expanding into Africa,
now South Africa's largest Black owned
the Department of Rural Development
strengthening its balance sheet and
and operated poultry operation, and
and Land Reform in terms of which
divesting non-core assets, while taking
enabled AFGRI to better focus on its core
AFGRI pledged R90 million over a
the lead in supporting development and
grain management and financial services
period of four years to the
transformation in the agricultural sector
businesses. AFGRI continues to support
development of emerging farmers, as
in South Africa.”
Daybreak through credit facilities,
well as towards other projects
He goes onto elaborate, “I am pleased to
ongoing technical support and provision
targeted at community and rural
report that AFGRI now operates in 19
of feeds and other key inputs.
development. Halfway through the
African countries in which we're making a
implementation of the agreement, a
meaningful contribution to agriculture
FOCUS
and the grain value chain, whether
DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORMATION
channelled through to the initiatives,
through storage and post-harvest
“AFGRI has embarked on an immensely
with an overwhelmingly positive
solutions, credit and other financial
successful training and mentorship
response from the farmers,
ON
A G R I C U LT U R A L
products, training, John Deere
March - April 2016
total of about R35 million has been
communities and government
[60] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Business Profiles departments involved.
produce enough to sell and to advance
tough, we need to stand side-by-side,”
“These are not only economic success
from small-scale farming to create
says Wilkerson.
stories for our emerging farmers, but for
medium-sized enterprises.
Vaughn McTaggart, AFGRI's Head of
the thousands of lives meaningfully
“Increasing profitability ensures that our
Agricultural Development Services
improved in their communities,” Venter
emerging farmers will become
(“ADS”), explains “ADS is an AFGRI
went on to say. “Everything we do in our
successful commercial farmers, actively
initiative active in Uganda, Zambia and
initiative, aptly named Harvest Time, is
contributing to food security in our
Zimbabwe, where a father figure (“Abba”)
measured and monitored. The input we
country. It is our ambition that these
is found within a community to assist in
provide through training and especially
farmers will grow to a size where they
unlocking the potential of small-scale
the mentorship programme is what sets
will even be able to export and thus
farmers to fully explore their ability to
us apart.” He explains that AFGRI has
secure food for the continent,” added
ensure efficient land usage. With
nine decades of experience combined
Venter.
With this comes the ability to
investment from AFGRI the results have
with up-to-date services, which assists
increase land planted, either by leasing
been astounding. “Africa is a fertile
emerging farmers immensely. Not only
or buying the land. “We have one
continent – all we need to assist with is the
does AFGRI provide access to finance,
emerging farmer who began by planting
tools to make it work and we believe that
which is a challenge for emerging
120 ha, increasing this to 236 ha, then
we can help by being an enabler to food
farmers, but state-of-the-art solutions
540 ha and the goal for the coming
security.” Once again the benefits of time,
such as precision farming technology
season is to plant 1,000 ha. Although still
money, expertise and guidance is
with agronomist input provided through a
small relative to commercial farmers,
immense and social upliftment a key
joint venture with GeoAgro, a leading
this is an example of how small farmers
benefit of the programme.
provider of satellite-based data and
take the otherwise insurmountable steps
The main aim of the programme is to take
analysis. Technology-linked offerings
to become larger successful farmers,” he
small-scale farmers, currently subsistence
such as these are vital for farming in the
said.
farming, and build them into semi-
21st century, as they vastly improve
“Harvest Time is also involved in a micro-
commercial farmers through daily
crops, save money, add to efficiencies
farmer programme which in the past two
assistance and guidance. This guidance,
and ultimately lead to improved yields.
years trained over 250 micro-farmers,
coupled with stewardship of money and
“The cycle is self-fulfilling in that the
resulting in the establishment of several
life skills, ensures that the project has the
emerging farmer is able, with guidance
community vegetable gardens, which
potential for expansion as local product
from AFGRI, to access markets, store
provide sustainable food and livelihoods
demand is currently much higher than
grain, sell produce in an active market,
in their communities,” says Marion
production levels.
repay working capital loans and then
Shikwinya, Managing director Harvest
“Our Zambian Abba Horticultural Project is
most importantly, retain and invest the
Time.
key to poverty alleviation and
profits. The training and mentorship
AFGRI's support to the agricultural
transformation and has been
component is invaluable as this provides
sector does not stop there. Over the past
acknowledged by the President of the
input from experts to guide, train, listen
six months, the company has spent at
country, as well as the well-known Royal
to and engage with the farmer – often this
least R20 million on several drought
Ba r o t s e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . T h e s e a r e
type of encouragement and support is the
relief initiatives in South Africa. This
accreditations that we are proud of as they
most valuable as it feels like a true
included the donation of animal feeds,
are touching the hearts of the people and
partnership,” said Venter. AFGRI is
capping storage rates, as well as
ensuring food and sustainable livelihoods
involved in initiatives which take
assisting in the provision of some animal
are maintained,” explained Venter. Not
emerging farmers out of poverty and a
feed products at discounted prices. “At
only has acclaim been forthcoming, but
subsistence existence, to a situation
AFGRI our relationships with clients are
the farmers recently learnt that their
where they are able to feed themselves,
for life. This means that when times are
products will be sold across the border in
www.farmersreviewafrica.com
[61]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Business Profiles
Michael Wilkerson, AFGRI Chairman
Chris Venter, AFGRI CEO
Namibia in the town of Katima Mulilo,
maize. Proceeds from the sale of produce
This comes in the form of imparting
through a local South African retailer.
allows for the students to be trained, as
knowledge gained from its nine decades in
In Uganda the Abba Mechanisation Circle
well as to be accommodated at no cost.
business, as well as from financial
provides farmers with access to
Young upcoming farmers are also
support, mentorship, agricultural services
mechanisation, which is purchased by
engaged to assist in the development of
or the provision of agricultural equipment
AFGRI and made available to them
the African market environment for
and inputs.
through a rental arrangement. The
smallholder farmers through AFGRI's
“AFGRI's success will only be found in the
provision of mechanisation, which is
larger agricultural models. “The initiative
long-term prosperity of our farmers, to
often used in a co-operative-type setting,
is a sustainable model, and can be
whom we remain dedicated in both 'lean
makes a significant impact on yields and
replicated anywhere in Africa,” said
and fat years'”.
time, allowing the farmers to diversify
Venter.
AFGRI's human stories from across
and also limits risk. Once harvesting
The consistent theme throughout these
takes place ADS assists further by
initiatives is AFGRI's commitment to
providing storage facilities so that the
foster a strong, vibrant and successful
aggregation of the crop means that larger
agricultural economy on the continent.
quantities of grain can be sold into the
This is a sector through which we can
market.
make a meaningful contribution to the
In Zimbabwe the Abba Training College
lives of those with which we partner and
follows the principles of allocating 1 ha (of
to which the benefit of food security
land under irrigation) to one student, with
flows,” noted Wilkerson. He explained
a two to three-year training programme
that no matter which country or market
in place. Students grow butternut,
AFGRI is involved, the company strives
potatoes, onions, tomatoes, cabbage and
to develop and care for its customers.
March - April 2016
Wilkerson concluded,
the continent: In Mpumalanga Solomon Masango now has a 617 ha farm and recently won Farmer of the Year with Grain SA Humble beginnings meant that Salomon originally farmed on 50 ha but three years ago this started to change when he joined the AFGRI Harvest Time training and development programme. Here he garnered much-needed training in the form of in-class training, on-farm technical training with agronomists,
[62] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Business Profiles personal development, as well as basic
Zambia, AFGRI's Abba Horticulture
subsistence farmers are creating
computer training. Monitoring and
Model at work
approximately 1,000 part time jobs.
mentorship took the form of regular visits
This project is based in western Zambia,
The measure of a successful project in a
to the farm, assistance in managing
200 km from Livingstone with the closest
community in need is only once the entire
accounts to ensure payments to input
town being Sesheke. The project aims
community benefits. In the case of Abba
suppliers were made, as well as
for a process of total transformation in an
Zambia the project feeds approximately
assistance with pre-season budgeting
extremely poor community. Over the
170 children every Sunday and distributes
and spending. From the humble 50 ha,
past two years the area has been
maize to local churches monthly for
Solomon has developed into farming on
impacted by severe drought, with
onward distribution to widows and
just over 400 ha, made up of 140 ha of
exceptionally low rainfall. Five farmers
orphans. In addition, a popular “work for
maize, 260 ha of soya beans and 20 ha of
are part of the programme, each with an
food programme” has been launched that
sugar beans. Yields have increased so
average of 2 ha used for the production
provides food for more than 50 casual
that he is now able to produce between 6
of tomatoes, green maize, green
workers every week.
to 9 tons per ha of maize and 1,5 to 3 tons
peppers and cabbage. Each farm is
In the Nkangala district of
per ha of soya beans and Solomon's farm
provided with diesel pumps and a
Mpumalanga yields are improving
is run with equipment he was able to
dripline irrigation system. Farmers are
In this case, a farmer began farming in
finance from the profits.
The training,
trained in farming techniques, provided
2011 cultivating a mere 150 ha of maize.
mentorship and development
with ideas on how to access markets and
In 2012 he joined the AFGRI Harvest Time
programme from AFGRI Harvest Time
financial management and budgeting.
training and development programme.
has helped Solomon learn the latest
They then in turn train farmers in the
Through a mixture of training, monitoring
advanced techniques and by winning
area in order to expand the “Good-
and mentorship the business has grown to
Farmer of the Year he walked away with a
Farming Practice” footprint and improve
640 ha, which comprises 300 ha of white
brand new tractor from John Deere,
and impact more lives and the most
maize, 300 ha of soya beans and 40 ha of
which will make his operation even more
unexpected consequence of AFGRI's
sugar beans. Initial yields were 500kg per
efficient.
involvement is that these five
ha, but today yields are up at between 4 to
Farmer Solomon Masango, with his crops in Mpumalanga
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[63]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Business Profiles 7 tons per ha of maize and soya and 1 to 2
additional land as well as having a true
hinges on education, food and water
tons per ha of sugar beans. The farmer
partner where farming matters can be
security as well as poverty alleviation and
improved his mechanisation with the
discussed and the best course of action
across all projects impact assessment is
purchase of a six-row planter and a
implemented.
continually measured. In six educational
harvester head for soya and maize,
In Vanderbijlpark in Gauteng, with a
projects, more than 1,000 learners are
bought through access to the Harvest
little help from friends, a farming
assisted through mechanisms such as
Time hire purchase funding model to help
operation is thriving
annual tuition fees, donations for
grow his farming operations further.
AFGRI's Harvest Time initiative came
schooling requirements from chairs to
In Metsweding, Gauteng, Skhosana
across a farmer who was demotivated
groceries and costs allocated to the Kimon
Dingazi is flourishing
and found farming to be hard, as he had
programme. The impact of our
In the 2013/2014 season Harvest Time
found that there was very little practical
involvement includes outstanding pass
met Skhosana for the first time. Only 68
experience offered in the market place.
rates, increased attendance, freeing up
ha had been planted using a planter
Overall management of the farm was
time for teachers to focus on the curricula
which was incorrectly calibrated creating
poor and as a result his 345 ha was
and environment which are safe and which
large, inefficient gaps amongst the maize
overrun by weeds. He joined the AFGRI
have running water.
plants. This led to an infestation of weeds.
Harvest Time programme where a
Six projects dedicated to food and water
The AFGRI Harvest Time training
dedicated relationship was established
security have assisted learners, staff and
programme, which Skhosana embarked
between himself and Harvest Time,
have put trainers in place. Again
upon included farmer study groups, in-
AFGRI mentors, and GeoAgro
measurable impacts include the provision
class training, basic computer training,
agronomists and where he now has
of fresh vegetables to the community,
and on-farm assistance by agronomists,
access to training, finance and a helping
income generation, personal pride, food
which also ensured that confidence in his
hand. The farmer is now motivated and
security, job creation and security and
s k i l l s a n d a b i l i t y, c o u p l e d w i t h
has exceeded all expectations, despite
access to fresh water.
mentorship, was engrained. Finance
such a challenging agricultural year. A
In five projects aimed at poverty
provided through AFGRI Harvest Time
zest for life has seen overall
alleviation, 1,630 beneficiaries, consisting
ensured that he could purchase an
management of the farm and staff
of children and community members,
additional 22 ha of land, bringing the total
improve, with a crop on the land, which is
have been assisted. Positive measurable
to 100 ha. Weed management is also
set to be exceptional.
impacts have included access to a
under control, with an excellent crop on
A portion of the R90 million is
sustainable source of fresh vegetables,
the land. Full repayment of the
invested in social development
drinking water, and balanced nutrition for
production loan has been made, and the
projects
children and safe houses with comfortable
next step is to plant 120 ha. This is made
Corporate social investment at AFGRI
and sufficient sleeping space.
possible through the confidence to lease
Farmers who form part of the Abba Uganda project inspect the lands
March - April 2016
Farmers inspecting their crops in Uganda
[64] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Market Information Information Market
The right solution for every application in the food and beverage industry In terms of cleanliness and germ-free
is a rose is a rose is a rose,” but where
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concerned, a hose is not a hose is not
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ContiTech is one of the world's leading
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With such a broad range of
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manufacturing processes used, but in
Reliable hygiene is of the utmost
Lighter hoses make handling easier
part it is also due to the many years of
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for workers and create a safer work
experience in hose production as well
industry. To ensure this in hose lines,
environment. High temperatures, of
as seamless quality controls, which
the right hose material and coupling
more than 80 degrees Celsius, age
monitor every step of the production
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hoses faster. Another, perhaps
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In the food and beverage industry,
surprising, consideration in hose
The brand-name hoses can be used in
there can be a lot to consider in
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selecting the right hose for the job.
marks on the floor as it is moved
have proven themselves in continuous
Gertrude Stein famously wrote “A rose
about.
use under the most grueling conditions.
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[65]FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
March - April 2016
Market Information Information Market
The hoses are produced on state-of-
·
the-art production machines at
·
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Flexible production lines P r o d u c t - s p e c i fi c
for such hoses. As a renowned hose manufacturer, we have made it our job
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·
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·
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Involvement in national and
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committees ContiTech hoses undergo the most
However, there is one thing that is always decisive: quality. For this
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ContiTech currently has a workforce of
·
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approximately 29,700 employees. In
·
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hose and pure food and beverage
2013, it recorded sales of about €3.9
·
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hoses right up to the right end fittings
billion.
March - April 2016
[66] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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Upcoming Events 2016 FARA Events Visit the 7th Africa Agriculture Science Week (AASW) and FARA General Assembly website ·13-16 June 2016, Kigali, Rwanda. (Download Announcement) Partners' Events World Economic Forum on Africa ·11-13 May 2016 Kigali, Rwanda 1st CCARDESA Agricultural Science Week and 2nd General Assembly · Agriworks Expo Potchefstroom is a 2 day event being held from 29th July to the 30th July 2016 at the Trimpark in Potchefstroom, South Africa. This event cover areas like from Agriculture & Forestry industry. Machinery, Packaging, Tractors, Vehicles, Vineyard Supplies, Winemaking and many other agricultural products etc. in the Agriculture & Forestry industry. · Agri Mega Week is a 4 day event being held from 14th September to 17th September 2016 at the Mega Park in Cape Town, South Africa. This event showcases products like small grain, dairy, wool, agricultural machinery, livestock, food compe on, demonstra on and lots of family fun etc. In the Agriculture & Forestry industry etc. in the Agriculture & Forestry industry. · Livestock is event being at the Sandringham Farm in Stellenbosch, South Africa. This event showcases products like livestock, agriculture sector, dairy and meat products, milking equipment, health and nutri on of livestock etc. in the Agriculture & Forestry, Meat, Poultry & Seafood industries · The Annual Na onal Agribusiness Conference (ANAC) organized jointly with the Na onal Economic Consulta ve Forum,and now in its third year will be held on 26 August at the Andy Millar Hall Conference Centrein the Exhibi on Park, under the theme “Enhancing Agricultural Produc vity – Managing Climate Change”.The alignment of the ANAC and Show themes aims to exhaus vely discuss, synthes se and dis ll pragma c and relevant ideas from the theme for immediate implementa on during the forthcoming summer season. Concurrent with this effort, the ZAS will also organise sub-theme seminars as a build up to the ANAC to further broaden and deepen dialogue in pursuit of the wider cause of agricultural development h p://www.zas.co.zw/A.N.A.C.html
· AGRIKEXPO 2016, one of Africa's largest events for agribusiness development, will be held in Abuja from 26–28 September · Kenya's premier Food, Hotel & Agriculture exhibi on returns to Nairobi from 16 -18 June, 2016 FOODAGRO Kenya 2016 will showcase top products, equipment and machinery presented by exhibitors from over the world · 4th ADDIS AGROFOOD Agriculture, Agricultural Machineries, Food, Food Technologies, and Packaging Exhibi on offers important global investment opportunies for sectoral professionals.This will be the perfect pla orm to expand your business into rising Africa market, and meet with the decision makers.
March - April 2016
[68] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
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March - April 2016
[70] FARMERS REVIEW AFRICA
Volume 2. Issue 2. March - April 2016 F A R ME R S
RE VI E W AF RI CA
I S S UE
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Over 100 sales people take part in Case IH Training Camp in South Africa -p12
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ZAMBIA FIRST COUNTRY TO CREATE A SMART FARMING TRAINING CENTRE. p7
REFUGEES IN KENYA ARE FARMING THEIR WAY TO SUCCESS. p52
NEW AGRA-WORLD BANK AGREEMENT TO SUPPORT FARMING-LED TRANSFORMATION. p6
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