3º ESO NOTES

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TABLE TENNIS SOME RULES IN ENGLISH -A player wins a match when (s)he wins three games -The player wins a game when (s)he gets eleven points and his/her rival nine or less (Example; 11-9, 11-8, 11-7,…) -If the score is 10-10, the game goes to extra play until one of the players has gained a lead of 2 points. -Every player serves twice (Example; 2-0, Change of service, 3-1, Change of service) except during periods of extra play where it changes each time. - The ball has to bounce first on the server’s side, then on the opponent’s side of the table. - The player has to hold the ball in one hand and throw it in the air before hitting it. -The player has to hit the ball from behind the table.

TECHNICAL ADVICE To improve your table tennis abilities you have to know;  You should not play too near the table.  The ball has to cross over the net not too tall because your opponent could do and spike/smash  Be careful with your service because if you fail, your opponent wins a point.  Try to change the type of service.  Try to move your opponent, hitting the ball to the right zone, to the left zone or to the corners of the opponent’s side  You should learn the TOP SPIN TECHNIQUE (picture); it’s a forehand hit with a special effect that it’s very difficult to defend to your opponent.

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MUSCLES

VOCABULARY 2 TABLE TENNIS RULES MATCH EFFECT CORNER OPPONENT SERVICE SPIKE NET TO HIT TO PLAY

MUSCLES

Reglas Partido Efecto Esquina Rival Saque Remate Red Golpear Jugar

BONES JOINTS MUSCLE CALF / CALVES ABDOMINALS BICEPS TRICEPS QUADRICEPS HAMSTRINGS PECTORAL

Huesos Articulación Músculo Gemelo / s Abdominales Biceps Triceps Cuadriceps Isquiotibiales Pectoral

USUAL EXPRESSIONS-P.E.RULES TIME’S UP! HOW MUCH TIME IS LEFT? OFF YOU GO COULD I GO….?

Se acabó el tiempo (fin de ejercicio) ¿Cuánto tiempo queda? Podeis iros (final de clase) ¿Puedo/Podría ir…?

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ENDURANCE Endurance is one of the 4 basic physical abilities, with Speed, Strength and Flexibility. It is also related with health, because if you do

endurance

exercises, your heart will be bigger, so it will work better to do some exercises, sport or physical activities. You have to remember that when you work on endurance, the pulse has to be between 140-170 bpm, in the aerobic zone. You can Check the Pulse when you stop, putting two fingers on your neck. Here are some examples of activities to improve endurance;  RUNNING  BIKING  SWIMMING  DANCING  GAMES... You can train Endurance doing exercise with the same rhythm or changing

the rhythm. For example;  RUNNING, 20 minutes with 150-160 bpm  RUNNING, 10 minutes, 10 seconds faster and 50 seconds slower, with 120 to 180 bpm SOME RESULTS OF IMPROVING ENDURANCE -Heart is bigger and can expulse more blood. -Oxygen goes better to the cells “The Heart is probably the most important organ in the human body. It´s like an “engine” that is working all the time, for 60,70, 80 years, and besides when it is going to fail, it will advise you” (Dr. Fuster. Famous

Spanish Cardiologist) So, we have to take care of our hearts doing aerobic exercises twice or 3 times a week, to improve our health!

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POSTURE ADVICE 

Sit correctly to study, watch TV, …with your back straight

When you are going to lift something, Bend your knees and keep your back straight

You should not carry your backpack on one shoulder.

The backpack should be close to the back.

VOCABULARY 2 ENDURANCE AND POSTURE ADVICE PULSE HEART HEART BEATS HEALTH PAIN INJURY EFFORT AEROBIC ZONE TO TRAIN BACK STRAIGHT

Pulso Corazón Pulsaciones Salud Dolor Lesión Esfuerzo Zona Aeróbica Entrenar Espalda Recta

WARMING UP (Revision) LEG ARM JOINTS ANKLE KNEE WRIST ELBOW SHOULDER TO MOVE TO BEND

Pierna Brazo Articulaciónes Tobillo Rodilla Muñeca Codo Hombro Mover Doblar

USUAL EXPRESSIONS-P.E.RULES BRING YOUR BOOK PUT THE CHEWING GUM IN THE BIN DO YOUR SHOELACES UP CHANGE YOUR T-SHIRT

Traed el Libro Tira el chicle a la papelera Átate los cordones Cámbiate de camiseta

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P.E. BASIC VOCABULARY … a tracksuit

… a pair of trainers (tied, of course)

… the classroom (sometimes)

… the indoor (covered) court

… a goal

… a spare t-shirt

… the gym (gymnasium)

… the outdoor multiuse court

… a basket

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… wall bars


… a (physical education) bench

… (gymnastic) hoops

… a landing mat (thick) … a mat (thin)

… cones

… a blackboard (… or a hiteboard)

… balls

soft balls

… 2 – 3 kgs. medicine balls

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… ropes


MOVEMENTS AND ACTIONS IN P.E. run

jump

run‌

run with knees up forwards...

‌ backwards

run with heels up (kick heels up)

run with big steps (strides)

do side-steps (run side-ways)

do crossover-steps

move your arms around in a circle (make windmills)

bend your arm

roll your wrist in a circle (make circles with your wrist)

stand with legs together

extend your arm

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bend from your waist

Hold your right foot with your left hand

Kneel

get down on your hands and knees (go down on all fours)

lie on your back

lie on your stomach

lie on your right side

sit ups

Squats

press ups

skip (jump rope)

pass the ball (throw the ball)

catch the ball

dribble the ball

take a shot at the basket

shoot at the goal

Physical Education I.E.S. Foramontanos


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