ABPL90074 Landscape Detail Design Final Booklet

B U P1 H

STO

Landscape Detail Design Girvan Christian Tenggono | 917833

Contents I

II

III

Background Study Site Analysis Transect + Opportunity

1

Form + Space Precedent

5

4

Design Exploration Parti Diagramme Mass Exploration

6

Form + Material Precedent Physical Model Exploration

5

Detailed Material

14

Achieved Intent + Final Outcome

15

7

13

Hardscape Documentation Plan Section

19

Isometry + Assembly

26

23

I

Background Study

1

Mixed use Area

Monash R d.

The University of Melbourne

Swanston St.

Site Analysis

Alice Hoy Building Tracy Maund Historical Collection Public Use: Health & Community

Context

N

Residential Area

Sidney Myer Asia center

Pseudo Mercator NTS

40

20

0

0

20

40

UniLodge Student Accomodation

60

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN

Lynch St.

JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Avg Temperature (°C) & Rainfall Avg + Daylight (mm)

Melbourne Dental School

UniMelb New Student Precinct

800

Weekday

600 400

Weekend

200

Legend

0 00:00

5:00

10:00

15:00

20:00

00:00

Pedestrian Count: Monash Rd. + Swanston St. (1 Year Average 2019)

Site features Pedestrian Access Car lane Tram line Future green space

Site Site Boundary Contour (1 m) Cantilever Tree Canopy

Context Plan

2

N

Pseudo Mercator 1:500

00 2.7 L4 SR

Summer Solstice

Section

SRL 42.600

Winter Solstice Shade Analysis 1:250 Legend Movement (user intensity) Passive Active

Furniture Bike Rack TraďŹƒc light

Planter

Pseudo Mercator

N

1:250

SRL 42.500

00

2.7

L4

SR

Sidney Myer Asia center

SRL 42.400

SRL 42.600 SRL 42.300

Legend Movement (user intensity) Passive Active

Adjascent feature Plan 1:250

Furniture Bike Rack TraďŹƒc light

Planter

Pseudo Mercator

1:250

N Design 3Area Plan

Pseudo Mercator

1:50

N

Site Images and Materiality

Steel cladding

Concrete column

High pedestrian Volume

Corten steel facade

Lower pedestrian Volume

Tram stop

Design Area Section 1:75

Asphalt paving

Sheltered area which is often used to wait intersects with pedestrian movement

Street

Opportunity

English Elm

Yellow brick paver

Circulation management

Way finding

Pedestrian movement often clashes with people waiting for traffic light and people waiting to meet-up. Infrastructure could stop the bottlenecking.

The site is missing signage showing the users are now entering the university precinct. Opportunity to have an object to signify the place and offer wayfinding.

Shelter

Green Infrastructure

The site is subject to direct sun during peak use hour in summer and offer no shelter during rain on winter.

The site is dominated by hard surface. The use of greenery will increase the appeal of the space for.

Fencing on street with lower pedestrian volume rather than the main street

Bike Lane

Pedestrian Path

4

Form

Space Analysis

ChillOUT Hub, Sydney The ChillOUT Hub is observed as precedent due to what the elements offered. The canopies can serve as shelter for the exposed site, and can serve as a visual icon for wayfinding. Meanwhile, the seaters could potentially activate the street side, as it offers additional amenities beneficial for students such as charging port and w-fi point. However, relationship with traffic should be thought of as the Swanston St. has high vehicular activity. The use of timber would also create a warmer space in the site, which is currently dominated by steel and concrete. Material used are custom steel frame and timber frames.

Crowded circulation from tram stop.

Partial canopy adds option for the users to wait under the canopy or without it.

Direct circulation is cut by bollard and planter The greenery softens the site

Poster Column separate the space to pause and to move while adding a point of interest.

Queen Victoria Market Therry St & Elizabeth St Intersection

SPACE

Seating area is put next to circulation activating the street.

Fencing is put to increase users’ safety

N

Queen Victoria Market Therry St & Elizabeth St Intersection The space shares similar elements as the site. The intersection is directly in front of the Queen Victoria Market tram station, and has a fluctuating number of users depending on the market’s opening hours.

The intersection has more character to it due to the use of the advertising column.

The site is also enhanced by greeneries that soften the environment, public benches and tables for the pedestrian to pause, and is partially sheltered by the market awning.

The main difference is on this site, the proximity to shops allow the shop users to spill onto the edge of the street, making the space more inviting.

Current active and circulation clashes.

Design Area

separating

Users waiting to meet someone will benefit from a place to stop.

The planter box, advertising column and the public seaters directs the user circulation, consolidating the space for pause and movement.

Greenery softening the site

LEGEND Circulation Current Proposed

Project site https://streetfurniture.com/a-first-look-at-georges-river-councils-prototype-chillout-hubs/

Point of interest circulation.

passive

5

N

II

Design Exploration

6

Design Intent

The stop1 hub will provide a way-finding point, shelter and inject vegetation into the site, while consolidating the pedestrian movement and pause.

Initial Condition

Addition of Canopy

Addition of Fencing Element

Greening the space

7

Basic Massing Form Exploration

Attempt 1

Angle is used to contrast the rigid verticality of the site.

Lost street visual continuity .

Attempt 2

8

Structure became lighter, better for the heavy visual of the site.

Incline needs to be consolidated

Further Form Exploration Metropol Parasol, Spain J. Mayer H + Arup The Metropol Parasol is a large waffle structure made out of timber, connected by gluing the sections to custom steel nodes.

The timber is made by micro-laminated wood called Kerto. Consisting of 3mm thick veneers glued together, it is stronger than solid wood. The wood is then waterproofed using polyurethane coating on site.

It served as an icon by contrasting the old surrounding architecture with it’s organic form. The parasol shades the square below, and also protects an archeological site.

The permeability of the structure is borrowed for further design exploration. The use of timber will also be used to contrast the materiality of the site.

https://www.arup.com/projects/metropol-parasol

The Mushroom in-between MAEB course 2018/2019 The structure is consturcted with 9 sheets of 15mm pine layered wood of 2440x1220m. The small size is due to concerns over structural stability and material cost. BY CNC nesting, 50% material consumption is reduced.

The form borrows the shape of the adjascent tree, bridging man-made and nature. The waffle also provide pockets at the base for planting to be established.

Murena bench

Integrating planting as materiality will be explored further. Additionally, the structure’s nature is temporary so wood connection to ground does not to be resolved. This will be resolved in the final structure.

Oleg Soroko While the dynamic bench is sculptural, it also functions informally, allowing the users to interpret the use of the furniture.

The bench is made parametrically creating the section of plywood which forms a pattern of lines that is easy to read. The plywood are oiled and connected together using a steel rod in the middle.

https://archello.com/product/murena-bench

http://www.iaacblog.com/programs/bending-plywood-structural-support-mushroom/

9

Material Exploration

Glulam

Centre Pompidou-Metz, France Shigeru Ban Architects

Engineered wood made up of several layers of structural timber that have been bonded together using adhesives in order to form a bigger timber unit. Often advocated as a viable alternative to structural concrete and steel, as it produces lighter structure with less carbon footprint. Glulam also performs better in terms of fire exposure compared to steel.

Cross Laminated Timber (CLT)

Metropol Parasol, Spain

Plywood

J. Mayer H + Arup

CLT are panels formed by stacking and gluing together successive perpendicular layers of wood. Similar to plywood but larger in size. For the project, CLT will be used for some of the column for load bearing purpose.

ICD/ITKE/IIGS University of Stuttgart Plywood are thin plies of wood veneer glued together. Different varieties of plywood exist for different applications. Some type of plywood are also structural and capable of load bearing. For the project, Hardwood plywood or Marine plywood will be used for its durability against the weather and wear.

Connection Exploration Glulam Column to ground

Small Steel Joint Anchored to concrete

https://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/detail/howto-design-a-custom-timber-structure-on-a-tight-budget_o

http://www.structuraltimber. c o . u k / a s s e t s / InformationCentre/eb9.pdf

Waffle Structure Connection

https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/metropol-parasol

10

Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall

Further Form Exploration Iteration 1

Iteration 2

Initial Exploration, Waffle structure is linear and not evocative enough

Waffle is slightly slanted to allow summer sun to penetrate.

However, the site is no shaded properly since the canopy is vertical.

Waffle is slightly slanted to allow summer sun to penetrate

Bench is sculpted further

Iteration 3

Iteration 4

The structure allows partial shade from rain. However, it will not be a problem since users wont use the space when it’s raining Canopy expanded to increase shade area.

The slant allows the canopy to be further away, shading properly during summer solstice However, letting sun in during winter

Bench ergonomic is further sculpted. Seating height is now 450 mm.

11

Structure Shading

Connection Model Exploration

Summer Solstice Shade (9AM, 12PM, 3PM)

Attempt 1

Shade is more intense as it is needed in the summer

Requires small units

Structural Strength relies on steel dowels

Winter Solstice Shade (9AM, 12PM, 3PM)

Attempt 2

Shade is filtered as the structure’s perforation allows

Potential weak point on thin area

Allows longer units instead of small disconnected ones

12

Model Exploration

Production Exploration

Waffle Result

Object Mesh

Number of Slices Wood Thickness Waffle Angles

Physical model is strong enough to support itself due to the interlocking waffle, however there is a tendency of tipping over.

Physical Model 1:30

Waffle intersections prevents the structure from falling apart, However edges still requires reinforcing

13

Bench length stops the structure from tipping to an extent

Detailed Material Exploration

https://vicash.com.au/application/mass-timber/ https://vicash.com.au/application/mass-timber/ https://vicbeam.com.au/

14

ACTIVE E S U A P

15

16

2 1 Isometry

Section 1

(1:25 @A3)

Section 2 (1:15 @A3)

(1:15 @A3)

17

3 4 Isometry

(1:25 @A3)

Section 3 (1:15 @A3)

Section 4 (1:15 @A3)

18

III

Hardscape Documentation

19

0

0 2.5

4 RL

600

2.

L4

SR

S

700

00

SRL 42.700

L

SR

.7 42

700 700 380

345 345

00

515

515 1020

1020

1020

1020

1020

910

L

SR

.8 42

560

0

0 2.9

L4

SR

Footing and Ground Surface Plan Legend Contour (100mm) Pedestrian Loaded Bluestone Paving 300x600x40

CLT Base Shear Plate Galvanised Heavy Duty Angle Bracket 190x75 50 6mm

20

Pseudo Mercator 1:50 @A3

N

6200

12000

Canopy Plan Legend Galvanised Angle Bracket 40 x 2

21

Pseudo Mercator 1:50 @A3

N

Section 2

Section 3

Section 1

4200

1900 1160 5710

1480

Bench Plan Legend

Star Jasmine

22

Pseudo Mercator 1:50

N

Section 1

(1:30 @A3)

4860

1010

60

1000

450

470

400

835

4860

Section 2 (1:50 @A3)

Detail 1 500

60

1000

450

470

400

580

Section 3 (1:50 @A3)

24

300

1500

300

1500

300

Gap between steel blade to prevent rot Cylinder head self drilling dowels for structural internal knife plate connection 8mm gap 10mm gap

CLT XLam Structural CL3/85 (85mm) Galvanised Angle Bracket 40 x 2

M4 Mortar Mix Mesh 2400x6000mm SL82 (F82) Reo M12 Chemset with Fixtures

Maxi Birch Exterior Grade Plywood (25mm)

Galvanised Heavy Duty Angle Bracket 190x75 50 6mm

CLT Base Shear Plate

Detail 1 . 1

Detail 1 . 1

(1:5 @A3)

Pedestrian Loaded Bluestone Paving 300x600x40

Mortar Bed

Chemset M12 Bolt Bluestone tile 300 x 600 x 20

Sealant Backing Rod 10mm ABELFLEX

Detail 1 . 2

Mesh 2400x6000mm SL82 (F82) Reo

Aggregate base

Expansion construction joint Compacted Soil

Bluestone kerb Detail 1 . 2 Pile footing 300 x 300 High Strength 50MPa concrete mix

16mm rebar

Compacted Base

Detail 1

(1:10 @A3)

(1:5 @A3)

4. 3

Additional partitions to be slid in in the seating area. Planter boxes are also secured

4. 2

Angle bracket are bolted into the edges as additional waffles are slid in to secure the waffles once the members are in position

4. 1

Additional waffles slid in

3.

Key waffles that are connected to the footing are bolted in

2.

Primary structure steel are bolted in. Then covered with mortar and paving.

1.

Concrete footing casting

Detail 2: Planter Box

Assembly Isometry

(1:100 @A3)

Trachelospermum jasminoides 200mm tubestock 11

0

.5 24

1

30

0

20

4

Multi-purpose Potting mix.

Filled not to brim

M2 Nut + Waterproof washer bolted to backboard M2 Bolt 80

Angle Bracket 90 x 25

Detail 2 Planter Isometry

(1:1.5 @A3)