B U P1 H
STO
Landscape Detail Design Girvan Christian Tenggono | 917833
Contents I
II
III
Background Study Site Analysis Transect + Opportunity
1
Form + Space Precedent
5
4
Design Exploration Parti Diagramme Mass Exploration
6
Form + Material Precedent Physical Model Exploration
5
Detailed Material
14
Achieved Intent + Final Outcome
15
7
13
Hardscape Documentation Plan Section
19
Isometry + Assembly
26
23
I
Background Study
1
Mixed use Area
Monash R d.
The University of Melbourne
Swanston St.
Site Analysis
Alice Hoy Building Tracy Maund Historical Collection Public Use: Health & Community
Context
N
Residential Area
Sidney Myer Asia center
Pseudo Mercator NTS
40
20
0
0
20
40
UniLodge Student Accomodation
60
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
Lynch St.
JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Avg Temperature (°C) & Rainfall Avg + Daylight (mm)
Melbourne Dental School
UniMelb New Student Precinct
800
Weekday
600 400
Weekend
200
Legend
0 00:00
5:00
10:00
15:00
20:00
00:00
Pedestrian Count: Monash Rd. + Swanston St. (1 Year Average 2019)
Site features Pedestrian Access Car lane Tram line Future green space
Site Site Boundary Contour (1 m) Cantilever Tree Canopy
Context Plan
2
N
Pseudo Mercator 1:500
00 2.7 L4 SR
Summer Solstice
Section
SRL 42.600
Winter Solstice Shade Analysis 1:250 Legend Movement (user intensity) Passive Active
Furniture Bike Rack TraďŹƒc light
Planter
Pseudo Mercator
N
1:250
SRL 42.500
00
2.7
L4
SR
Sidney Myer Asia center
SRL 42.400
SRL 42.600 SRL 42.300
Legend Movement (user intensity) Passive Active
Adjascent feature Plan 1:250
Furniture Bike Rack TraďŹƒc light
Planter
Pseudo Mercator
1:250
N Design 3Area Plan
Pseudo Mercator
1:50
N
Site Images and Materiality
Steel cladding
Concrete column
High pedestrian Volume
Corten steel facade
Lower pedestrian Volume
Tram stop
Design Area Section 1:75
Asphalt paving
Sheltered area which is often used to wait intersects with pedestrian movement
Street
Opportunity
English Elm
Yellow brick paver
Circulation management
Way finding
Pedestrian movement often clashes with people waiting for traffic light and people waiting to meet-up. Infrastructure could stop the bottlenecking.
The site is missing signage showing the users are now entering the university precinct. Opportunity to have an object to signify the place and offer wayfinding.
Shelter
Green Infrastructure
The site is subject to direct sun during peak use hour in summer and offer no shelter during rain on winter.
The site is dominated by hard surface. The use of greenery will increase the appeal of the space for.
Fencing on street with lower pedestrian volume rather than the main street
Bike Lane
Pedestrian Path
4
Form
Space Analysis
ChillOUT Hub, Sydney The ChillOUT Hub is observed as precedent due to what the elements offered. The canopies can serve as shelter for the exposed site, and can serve as a visual icon for wayfinding. Meanwhile, the seaters could potentially activate the street side, as it offers additional amenities beneficial for students such as charging port and w-fi point. However, relationship with traffic should be thought of as the Swanston St. has high vehicular activity. The use of timber would also create a warmer space in the site, which is currently dominated by steel and concrete. Material used are custom steel frame and timber frames.
Crowded circulation from tram stop. Partial canopy adds option for the users to wait under the canopy or without it. Direct circulation is cut by bollard and planter The greenery softens the site
Poster Column separate the space to pause and to move while adding a point of interest. Queen Victoria Market Therry St & Elizabeth St Intersection
SPACE
Seating area is put next to circulation activating the street. Fencing is put to increase users’ safety
N
Queen Victoria Market Therry St & Elizabeth St Intersection The space shares similar elements as the site. The intersection is directly in front of the Queen Victoria Market tram station, and has a fluctuating number of users depending on the market’s opening hours. The intersection has more character to it due to the use of the advertising column. The site is also enhanced by greeneries that soften the environment, public benches and tables for the pedestrian to pause, and is partially sheltered by the market awning. The main difference is on this site, the proximity to shops allow the shop users to spill onto the edge of the street, making the space more inviting.
Current active and circulation clashes. Design Area
separating
Users waiting to meet someone will benefit from a place to stop.
The planter box, advertising column and the public seaters directs the user circulation, consolidating the space for pause and movement.
Greenery softening the site
LEGEND Circulation Current Proposed
Project site https://streetfurniture.com/a-first-look-at-georges-river-councils-prototype-chillout-hubs/
Point of interest circulation.
passive
5
N
II
Design Exploration
6
Design Intent
The stop1 hub will provide a way-finding point, shelter and inject vegetation into the site, while consolidating the pedestrian movement and pause.
Initial Condition
Addition of Canopy
Addition of Fencing Element
Greening the space
7
Basic Massing Form Exploration
Attempt 1
Angle is used to contrast the rigid verticality of the site.
Lost street visual continuity .
Attempt 2
8
Structure became lighter, better for the heavy visual of the site.
Incline needs to be consolidated
Further Form Exploration Metropol Parasol, Spain J. Mayer H + Arup The Metropol Parasol is a large waffle structure made out of timber, connected by gluing the sections to custom steel nodes. The timber is made by micro-laminated wood called Kerto. Consisting of 3mm thick veneers glued together, it is stronger than solid wood. The wood is then waterproofed using polyurethane coating on site. It served as an icon by contrasting the old surrounding architecture with it’s organic form. The parasol shades the square below, and also protects an archeological site. The permeability of the structure is borrowed for further design exploration. The use of timber will also be used to contrast the materiality of the site.
https://www.arup.com/projects/metropol-parasol
The Mushroom in-between MAEB course 2018/2019 The structure is consturcted with 9 sheets of 15mm pine layered wood of 2440x1220m. The small size is due to concerns over structural stability and material cost. BY CNC nesting, 50% material consumption is reduced. The form borrows the shape of the adjascent tree, bridging man-made and nature. The waffle also provide pockets at the base for planting to be established.
Murena bench
Integrating planting as materiality will be explored further. Additionally, the structure’s nature is temporary so wood connection to ground does not to be resolved. This will be resolved in the final structure.
Oleg Soroko While the dynamic bench is sculptural, it also functions informally, allowing the users to interpret the use of the furniture. The bench is made parametrically creating the section of plywood which forms a pattern of lines that is easy to read. The plywood are oiled and connected together using a steel rod in the middle.
https://archello.com/product/murena-bench
http://www.iaacblog.com/programs/bending-plywood-structural-support-mushroom/
9
Material Exploration
Glulam
Centre Pompidou-Metz, France Shigeru Ban Architects
Engineered wood made up of several layers of structural timber that have been bonded together using adhesives in order to form a bigger timber unit. Often advocated as a viable alternative to structural concrete and steel, as it produces lighter structure with less carbon footprint. Glulam also performs better in terms of fire exposure compared to steel.
Cross Laminated Timber (CLT)
Metropol Parasol, Spain
Plywood
J. Mayer H + Arup
CLT are panels formed by stacking and gluing together successive perpendicular layers of wood. Similar to plywood but larger in size. For the project, CLT will be used for some of the column for load bearing purpose.
ICD/ITKE/IIGS University of Stuttgart Plywood are thin plies of wood veneer glued together. Different varieties of plywood exist for different applications. Some type of plywood are also structural and capable of load bearing. For the project, Hardwood plywood or Marine plywood will be used for its durability against the weather and wear.
Connection Exploration Glulam Column to ground
Small Steel Joint Anchored to concrete
https://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/detail/howto-design-a-custom-timber-structure-on-a-tight-budget_o
http://www.structuraltimber. c o . u k / a s s e t s / InformationCentre/eb9.pdf
Waffle Structure Connection
https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/metropol-parasol
10
Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall
Further Form Exploration Iteration 1
Iteration 2
Initial Exploration, Waffle structure is linear and not evocative enough
Waffle is slightly slanted to allow summer sun to penetrate. However, the site is no shaded properly since the canopy is vertical.
Waffle is slightly slanted to allow summer sun to penetrate
Bench is sculpted further
Iteration 3
Iteration 4
The structure allows partial shade from rain. However, it will not be a problem since users wont use the space when it’s raining Canopy expanded to increase shade area.
The slant allows the canopy to be further away, shading properly during summer solstice However, letting sun in during winter
Bench ergonomic is further sculpted. Seating height is now 450 mm.
11
Structure Shading
Connection Model Exploration
Summer Solstice Shade (9AM, 12PM, 3PM)
Attempt 1
Shade is more intense as it is needed in the summer
Requires small units
Structural Strength relies on steel dowels
Winter Solstice Shade (9AM, 12PM, 3PM)
Attempt 2
Shade is filtered as the structure’s perforation allows
Potential weak point on thin area
Allows longer units instead of small disconnected ones
12
Model Exploration
Production Exploration
Waffle Result
Object Mesh
Number of Slices Wood Thickness Waffle Angles
Physical model is strong enough to support itself due to the interlocking waffle, however there is a tendency of tipping over.
Physical Model 1:30
Waffle intersections prevents the structure from falling apart, However edges still requires reinforcing
13
Bench length stops the structure from tipping to an extent
Detailed Material Exploration
https://vicash.com.au/application/mass-timber/ https://vicash.com.au/application/mass-timber/ https://vicbeam.com.au/
14
ACTIVE E S U A P
15
16
2 1 Isometry
Section 1
(1:25 @A3)
Section 2 (1:15 @A3)
(1:15 @A3)
17
3 4 Isometry
(1:25 @A3)
Section 3 (1:15 @A3)
Section 4 (1:15 @A3)
18
III
Hardscape Documentation
19
0
0 2.5
4 RL
600
2. L4
SR
S
700
00
SRL 42.700
L
SR
.7 42
700 700 380
345 345
00
515
515 1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
910
L
SR
.8 42
560
0
0 2.9
L4
SR
Footing and Ground Surface Plan Legend Contour (100mm) Pedestrian Loaded Bluestone Paving 300x600x40
CLT Base Shear Plate Galvanised Heavy Duty Angle Bracket 190x75 50 6mm
20
Pseudo Mercator 1:50 @A3
N
6200
12000
Canopy Plan Legend Galvanised Angle Bracket 40 x 2
21
Pseudo Mercator 1:50 @A3
N
Section 2
Section 3
Section 1
4200
1900 1160 5710
1480
Bench Plan Legend
Star Jasmine
22
Pseudo Mercator 1:50
N
Section 1
(1:30 @A3)
4860
1010
60
1000
450
470
400
835
4860
Section 2 (1:50 @A3)
Detail 1 500
60
1000
450
470
400
580
Section 3 (1:50 @A3)
24
300
1500
300
1500
300
Gap between steel blade to prevent rot Cylinder head self drilling dowels for structural internal knife plate connection 8mm gap 10mm gap
CLT XLam Structural CL3/85 (85mm) Galvanised Angle Bracket 40 x 2
M4 Mortar Mix Mesh 2400x6000mm SL82 (F82) Reo M12 Chemset with Fixtures
Maxi Birch Exterior Grade Plywood (25mm)
Galvanised Heavy Duty Angle Bracket 190x75 50 6mm
CLT Base Shear Plate
Detail 1 . 1
Detail 1 . 1
(1:5 @A3)
Pedestrian Loaded Bluestone Paving 300x600x40
Mortar Bed
Chemset M12 Bolt Bluestone tile 300 x 600 x 20
Sealant Backing Rod 10mm ABELFLEX
Detail 1 . 2
Mesh 2400x6000mm SL82 (F82) Reo
Aggregate base
Expansion construction joint Compacted Soil
Bluestone kerb Detail 1 . 2 Pile footing 300 x 300 High Strength 50MPa concrete mix
16mm rebar
Compacted Base
Detail 1
(1:10 @A3)
(1:5 @A3)
4. 3
Additional partitions to be slid in in the seating area. Planter boxes are also secured
4. 2
Angle bracket are bolted into the edges as additional waffles are slid in to secure the waffles once the members are in position
4. 1
Additional waffles slid in
3.
Key waffles that are connected to the footing are bolted in
2.
Primary structure steel are bolted in. Then covered with mortar and paving.
1.
Concrete footing casting
Detail 2: Planter Box
Assembly Isometry
(1:100 @A3)
Trachelospermum jasminoides 200mm tubestock 11
0
.5 24
1
30
0
20
4
Multi-purpose Potting mix. Filled not to brim
M2 Nut + Waterproof washer bolted to backboard M2 Bolt 80
Angle Bracket 90 x 25
Detail 2 Planter Isometry
(1:1.5 @A3)