8
The quest ICE FISHING
th Pole, is ator of the Nor ed pr p to e th , r bear and it will even od of the pola on an ice floe ps ou gr in The favourite fo ng gi its white paw in stalks seals loun t the snow with ns ai ag t seal. The bear ou ds beneath the nose that stan not safe even k e ac ar s bl al its im r ve an co prey metre thick. n unnoticed. Its r an ice sheet 1 de un lar em th order to remai l el or later, the po lar bear can sm e for air sooner ac rf su waves as the po ey to pr ve its until the seal will ha waits patiently a Knowing that an ice hole and ting victim with ar ec ne f sp el su its un ns its lls ki it en bear positio er. Th out of the wat pokes its head single blow.
THE AR STRIKES PAW THE POLAR BE H ITS HUGE IT W L UL SK TO SEAL’S ITS PREY ON S LL PU EN AND TH E SEAL’S ONLY EATS TH , THE ICE. IT RNAL ORGANS TE IN D AN FAT, SKIN ERGY, AND EN IN CH RI WHICH ARE FILLING H. THE LESS NOT ITS FLES N UP BY TE EA BE L IL LEFTOVERS W ERS. ENCED HUNT LESS EXPERI
S I E C N E I T A P E U T R I V A LYING IN AMBUSH
e to its cunning serves its name du The wels catfish de mainly amat is greedy pred or Th . ue niq ch te ing hunt rkness. This fish is der the cover of da bushes its prey un g from worms, d will have anythin not a fussy eater an snakes, and r te h to frogs and wa snails and small fis keen sense of a s ha It tches ducks. ca en ev es im et m so isker-like tactile , in particular its wh sensitive taste smell and its body d rbels, is covere in ba d lle ca ns ga or sense from a distance. it can sense its prey ns ea m is Th . ds bu opens its mouth sses by, the catfish When the victim pa it in. and quickly sucks
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SCAVENGER VULTURE
The bearded vulture, which lives in the high mountains of Southern Europe, Africa and Asia, is a persistent hunter. Every day it circles tirelessly above the peaks for hours, keeping a sharp eye on the landscape. It searches for dead animals, whose bones provide the vulture with a royal feast. The bird obtains the marrow from the bones using various methods. It swallows small bones whole, while it carries larger ones into the air, 50 to 150 metres above a rocky surface, and then releases them from its beak so they break on hitting the hard rock below. The same method is used to kill live prey such as tortoises and hyraxes, which make up only a small part of the vulture’s diet.
THE BEARDED VULTURE GLIDES THROUGH THE AIR EXPLOITING RISING COLUMNS OF AIR CALLED THERMAL UPDRAFTS.
THE SHOEBILL, WHICH LIVES IN THE SWAMPS OF CENTRAL AFRICA, IS PATIENCE ITSELF. THE STORK-LIKE BIRD WITH LONG LEGS TYPICAL OF WADING BIRDS STANDS MOTIONLESS AT THE EDGE OF THE WATER WAITING FOR ITS DINNER TO COME WITHIN STRIKING DISTANCE OF ITS BILL. THEN IT OPENS ITS WINGS AND LEANS FORWARD SUDDENLY. THE BIRD GRABS ITS SLIPPERY PREY SECURELY WITH ITS HOOKED BROAD BILL, LIFTS IT OUT OF THE WATER AND TIPS ITS HEAD BACK TO EAT IT. THE SHOEBILL MAINLY FEEDS ON FISH BUT IS NOT AVERSE TO FROGS, TURTLES AND SNAKES EITHER.
NG QUENCHI EBEEST AND LD S I W YE E E TH ONLY ITS EYES OFF TH RE I O TS H W I S G E E K LO TH TA OATING LOSE TO OES NOT TAIL BLES A FL OC DRIFTS AS C ODILE D M TS C E I O S R E G C R N I R R H THE NILE R. THE C PREDATO ARD, PUS WS AND ST. THE THE WATE SPRINGS FORW ERFUL JA W ITS THIR ELY POW LE ABOVE IT NOT CHE S B N N T, I A E S N C E M VI M M LE I O I G IN A NOSTRILS AT THE RIGHT M CROCOD N WITH ITS E TI M TH S . I TI R C . VI N LE TW WATE WATER AS IT CA N IT GRABS ITS REY WHI NTO THE OW THE E NS ITS P EEPER I TS TO ALL ITS STOMACH D DROW O DOWN. TH WILDEBEEST D N O A R S G TE N . E ILA N AMO CADAVER SWALLOWS DRAGS TH O IT MUT N HIDDE E WHOLE O TEETH, S IS OFTE EN EAT TH E PREDATOR ALS TH WITH ITS . THE CARCASS LL I TH LE W OLL HOOVES. ROCODI C D DEATH R N E A TH S EN IT. N HORN TO SOFT OLVE EVE D. AN DISS K UP FOO A E ACIDS C R B TO HELP STONES
MORE HASTE LESS SPEED – THIS IS OFTEN THE KEY TO SUCCESS IN HUNTING. IF THE DESIRED PREY IS HARD TO STALK OR THE SOURCE OF FOOD IS SCARCE, PERSISTENCE IS USUALLY REWARDED. THE ANIMAL KINGDOM’S VIGILANT SPIES SCOUR THE TERRAIN WITH ENDLESS PATIENCE OR LIE IN AMBUSH MOTIONLESS, WAITING FOR PREY WHILE USING THEIR SOPHISTICATED SENSORY ORGANS AND ABILITY TO HIDE TO GOOD EFFECT.
14 LIGHT STEPS
The quest
The African jacana inhabits lakes and marshland with floating vegetation such as water lilies. When looking for food, this bird struts across the carpet of leaves on the surface of the water. It does not worry about sinking as the bone structure of its feet spreads its weight. It turns the leaves of the aquatic plants over and fills its belly with the snails, crustaceans and worms hiding there. The jacana is also adept at snatching flies and dragonflies taking off from the water.
THE CHICKS UNTHE MALE TAKES TO WARM THEM S NG WI S DER HI YOUNG BIRDS E TH T EC AND PROT HIS FOLDED S. OR AT FROM PRED ALL BAGS AND SM RM FEATHERS FO GS HANG LE ’ KS ONLY THE CHIC E N LIKE THIS, TH OUT. EVEN LADE ES NOT SINK UN MALE JACANA DO R. TE WA E TH R DE
TOUGH MISSION BLESSED BUNDLE
RING-TAILED LEMURS SPEND MUCH OF THEIR TIME ON THE GROUND BUT CLIMB WITH EASE TO REACH LEAVES AND FRUIT, CARRYING THEIR YOUNG ON THEIR BACK AS THEY GO.
Ring-tailed lemurs, which live in groups of 3 to 25 individuals in Madagascar, really like company. They bask in the sun, play and feed together, and the females frequently take care of each other’s young. One or two offspring are born in August or September. Newborn lemurs immediately clasp the fur of their mother’s belly curling their tail round her back and are carried in this way everywhere for the first two weeks. Then the young change position, climbing onto their mother’s back, and riding there for a few months.
OOS MOTHER KANGAR EY FOR CARRY THEIR JO , BY 8 TO 11 MONTHS HAS WHICH TIME IT ITS TRULY OUTGROWN POUCH.
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SLOTH BEAR
The sloth b continen ear is native to th t and Sri e Indian La su nisable b y its sha nka. It is easily re bgg c distincti ve gait a y fur and also h oga lthough only em the bear s a erg usually omnivore es from its cave a , and ne ctar, hon t night. It is an fruit are ey, eggs part of it a s varied termites diet, but nd an it likes favoured d ants best of a ll. It reac insect sn he a mound and, afte ck by breaking s its into the r putting hole and its li b bear form lowing away the ps to the dust, the s a funn el sucks up sloth its prey. with its tongue and It closes stop the its insects g oing into nostrils to its nose.
THE MOTHER SLOTH BEAR ONLY BRINGS CUBS OUT DU HER RING THE DA Y AND RETURN THEM TO THE S WITH SAFETY OF A CAVE WHEN FALLS. SHE CA DUSK RRIES HER CU BS WITH HER FORAGING FO WHEN R FOOD FROM THE AGE OF MONTHS WHI THREE LE THE YOUN G ENJOY THE RI CLINGING TO DE HER FUR.
OAT AIN G MOUNT H THE LITE H T R T WI E NTE CAN B IN WI SFIED E SATI N THAT E MUST B S AND LICHE NG AWAY TH S PI THESE TLE MO D BY SCRAP N I . NOW NE LSO OBTAI LANKET OF S WILL A B NS IT O I THICK T I . COND TREES HARSH RK OF THE BA GNAW
RUGGED PATH
e mountain e chamois, th th e tiv la re d to European erica is adapte Similarly to its ntains of Am ou the cold t M y ns ai ck ag Ro at protects goat of the co ng that lo k, ic Its th have soft pads tough terrain. cloven hooves im d y oa gl br in s It . em across se tly ep piercing winds ad e nd ov sa thou ing it to m es of several spread, allow ags. At altitud on cr se ng ea yi l fu dd gi ay , pl passable leaps with at go vegetan d ai nt fin ou es this to do at metres the m go e Th . iff ledges d if it has one. treacherous cl itself and its ki r fo k lic lt sa tion or a
LOOKING FOR FOOD, OBTAINING IT AND KEEPING IT IS A BIG CHALLENGE IN ITSELF FOR ALL ANIMALS. AT TIMES THERE ARE CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAKE THIS MISSION EVEN TOUGHER. SOMETIMES THEY LITERALLY HAVE TO CARRY A HEAVY BURDE N ON THEIR BACK OR TACKLE SWAMPY OR TREACHEROUS TERRAIN TO ACHIEVE THEIR AIMS.
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3. 1.
GEM OF THE WATER
2.
ng ge can be spotted alo ling, colourful pluma nts. It hu it ere wh The kingfisher’s spark es, lak d d streams and aroun slow-flowing rivers an nch over the water, or r from a perch, a bra he eit y pre for es ows, stickleback tch wa for fish such as minn g kin loo ht, flig low After targeting the sometimes in n near the surface. (1) aw sp bly ssi its body po or and trout, ing its wings close to into the water, keep ly ep and ste ak es be its div it th y, pre its prey wi forward. (2) It grabs appeits ve ha to ce and its head pointing pla and finds a safe up s flie ats h by be nc ng bra wi with quick st a stone or bangs larger fish again d bir e Th ble sti (3) ige al. ind me tising itates the e swallowing. It regurg gripping its tail befor a pellet. bones and scales as THE KINGFISHER OCCASIONALLY SUPPLEMENTS ITS DIET WITH AQUATIC INSECTS SUCH AS DRAGONFLIES.
L U F T R A S R E FISH MUSSEL R COLLECTS A WHEN THE OTTE THE SEABED, IT OM FR L AI SN OR SEA H UNDER ONE IN A POUC ALSO PUTS A ST IT USES THE G, IN AC RF SU ITS ARM. ON ELL OF K THE HARD SH STONE TO BREA THE MOLLUSC.
THE SEA OTTER
THE SEA OTTER HAS A SEA FOOD DIET. ON THE MENU ARE SEA URC HINS, CRUSTACEANS, FISH AND MOL LUSCS, WHICH THE OTTER EATS FLOATI NG ON ITS BACK IN THE WATER.
The world’s smallest marine mammal lives in the kelp forests on the coastline of the Pacific Ocean. Sea otters spend almost their entire life in water and, when they are not hunting in the thick of the seaweed, they enjoy resting on the waves grooming their thick waterproof coats. When they submerge to hunt, they close their nose and ear apertures. Propelling themselves with their muscular legs, webbed hind feet and strong tail, they deftly reach the bottom. Although they are able to remain underwater for 6 minutes with a single breath and to swim several tens of metres deep, they prefer shallow waters as they can collect plenty of food there. They can catch swimming fish, and gather meaty titbits from vegetation at the bottom with their skilful paws.
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THE PUFFIN’S FISH BASKET
ntic shoreline and islands, Puffins live on cliffs on the North Atla ater. They are brilliant swimand obtain their food from the seaw res, down to the seabed, to mers and can reach depths of 60 met Often they eat their catch eel. sand find a tasty herring, hake or n they are caring for chicks, before coming up to the surface. Whe bill and do not go more than they can carry 30 to 40 fish in their 10 km from their nest.
THE KODIAK BEAR’S BUFFET The largest subspecies of brown bear lives in the Kodiak Archipelago to the south of mainland Alaska. It mainly forages the es, shoreline forests alone for fragrant berri and tes tebra inver l leaves, grasses, smal sometimes dead game. From May until Ocd tober, however, its diet is mainly comprise to s river the to ning of salmon. The fish retur spawn attract many bears to the banks, where they meet and frequently feed peaceably together. They get on well as they all understand their place in the hierarchy, and their good communication skills minimise clashes over the best fishing sites and scooping the fattest fish.
THE PUFFIN’S BROAD, SERRATED BILL CAN CAR RY DOZENS OF FISH FOR ITS CHICKS. ITS BILL IS ONLY SO BRIGHTLY COLOURED IN THE MATING SEASON.
Grizzly THE SALMON’S PROTEI N RICH BRAINS, SPA WN AND FATTY SKIN ARE RIC H SOURCES OF FOOD FOR BEARS. DURING THE MONTH S OF THE SALMON FEA ST THEY PUT ON WEIGHT, STORIN G FAT, WHICH WILL PROTECT THEM FROM THE COLD DURING HIBERNATI ON AND PROVIDE THEM WITH ENOUGH ENERGY UNT IL THEY WAKE IN SPRING.
S ARE ALS AND BIRD M M A M D N LA MANY ARE GLERS. SOME PROFICIENT AN TIENTLY OF FISHING, PA ER, ENTHUSIASTS CE OF THE WAT FA R U S E H T G WATCHIN THE EFER TO TAKE PR S ER H T O E WHIL THE G DEEP TO RAID IN IV D E, G N U PL RENT . USING DIFFE WATERY LARDER H EQUIPPED WIT D N A ES U IQ N TECH ARE RTS, ANIMALS PA Y D O B T EN R DIFFE HE SHERS FROM T SUCCESSFUL FI N. THE OPEN OCEA RIVERBANK TO
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THE WORKERS THAT HUNT (FEMALES) CAN GROW AS LONG AS 3 CM. SMALLER FEMALES TEND TO STA Y IN THE NEST AND NURSE THE LAR VAE.
PREDATORY ANTS
bulldog ants of Australia live Like most of their relatives, the rp ting alone. They use their sha in colonies, but they go hun on y pre y. Bulldog ants also vision to track down their pre n catching the latter by lying ofte s, bee n other ants and eve h er. They catch their victim wit in wait on the petals of a flow ir the g trapped insect injectin their mandibles and sting the point such as the neck. Beble era vuln venom at the most adults, bulldog ants give the cause they only eat fluids as meat to their greedy larvae.
D O P O R H ART
THE PRE DATORY GREEN CHASE I TIGER B TS QUAR EETLE LI RY. IT R SWIFTLY KES TO UNS VER CATCHE Y F S SMALL ERPILLA ER INSE AST AND RS, BEF CTS AND ORE USI MOUTHP NG ITS C ARTS TO COMB-LI ATC WIDE F KE IELD OF UT UP THE VICT IM. ITS VISION ING, SE HA TH MICIRC ULAR, CO ANKS TO ITS B S A ULGMPOUND EYES.
FLY
GON
DRA
IN A MASK The hunting weapon of dragonfly larva e is the lip-like organ called a labium or mask. This flicks out and retracts at great speed. The mask ends in moveable teeth or serrated structures, which grasp prey such as water flea larvae, caterpillars, tadpoles and even fry. They only target live, mov ing animals, which larger species can strik e from 1 to 2 centimetres. The mask is shed in the final moult, so the imago or adult inse ct does not have this organ.
MANDI
BLE
TH
TEE
LAB IUM OR MAS K
ENTUM
POSTM
hunters ING VENOM, US TE THEIR TO KILL AS Y R W T SA O N ES NEC NS DO TOO SOLUTELY IF SCORPIO AB S. IS R O UCH AS ER PREDAT PROET D TO ONLY AS M TO KS R WEE CTIMS O CAN TAKE IT THEIR VI , ED OM IS US MUCH VEN . EW SUPPLY DUCE A N
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FATAL STINGS
Scorpions – along with spiders – are the most dangerous arthropod predators. The stinger at the end of their tail is on constant standby, carried curved above the body. The last segment of the abdomen is modified into a spine with a pair of venom glands. After approaching its prey, the scorpion grabs the victim with its claws ending in powerful large pincers and inserts the stinger like a lance. Venom consisting of a mixture of compounds flows into the bloodstream and paralyses or kills the victim immediately.
OLWHITE C OWISH ER W LO F THE YELL E H EXON OF T OURATI OVIDES IDER PR GE ON P S B A R C UFLA LAR T CAMO E SIMI CELLEN THAT AR S R E W FLO UR. IN COLO
DANGERS DANGEROUS MOUTHPARTS
The wolf spider Lycosa singoriensis is the largest eight-legged hunter in Central Europe. Although it has silk glands, it does not make a web to catch prey . It only uses its silken thread to line its 30 to 40 centimetre burrow dug in sandy soil, where it spends the day. Venturing out from its retreat at night, it stands watch over the surroundings. When a grasshopper or beetle passes by, it springs into actio n, paralysing its victim with its bite. It then injects a secretion to aid digestion into the prey insect, and then sucks out all its bod y fluids.
SHARPSHOOTER
t is to say a large weapon, a built-in pistol, tha The pistol shrimp has a unique ely fast, “firing” in a ot its prey. This pistol is extrem claw which it can snap to sho water heat up, the kes speed of the snapping ma thousandth of a second. The er. As the heat wat the in s ble bub ssure cavities or pping which generates very low pre sna king a water suddenly implodes ma eted small dissipates, the surrounding targ the ng powerful shock wave, stunni sound. The shot generates a fish or other smaller shrimps.
PISINGING THE GUNSL ALSO USES P IM TOL SHR END N TO DEF ITS WEAPO ITSELF.
ST SMALLE S ’ M O D ING ERS IMAL K S HUNT U O I R THE AN O E ST NOT RANKS OF TH BUT MO E H A F STROM T CLUDE N I E COME F S HE S, PODS. T INSECT O Y R H R T O G T R A PREDA SNIPIN G D N N I A V O S M AT DER US SPI RNIVORES TH O N O S I PO HAT L CA PS – AL D. ANIMALS T E M I R H S IDE CLOS ST AVO O TOO G O ARE BE D ENU HELESS POD’S M T O R R E H V T E N AR TH ON THE ACE WI F E R O A T D E C AN . OME FA TINGER S WILL C A R SO PINCER
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THE BOLAS SPID ER IS A TRUE SP ECIALIST HUNTER. IT ONLY EATS MALE MOTHS OF ONE PARTICULAR SPECIES, WHICH IT ENTICES WITH AN IRRESISTIB LE FRAGRANCE.
a sorts to s, so it re with a th o m t d u a re abo e s long th is crazy s spider upper, it uses it pon used by th at la o b n a a s c th e s ri e it w e n e h m o The A bles th to catc to the ider In order d, which resem mone similar p . s k e ic h tr T sly ales. e en phero m th a e t h a th it ll r th a w le fo hirls e ball sticky b irresistib dangles and w nd the aits the b is It is . s h T o . gauch roduce ths, and ths arou ulls moths p ar the prey mo racts male mo p female tt e e spider a n s itself e soon ll and th c n a n io b ra it e s g o a th p g fr s stick to e driftin bait. Th e love-sick moth Th thread. victims. elpless h e th p u
Y SLY COWBO
SLY H S U B AM S R E T HUN HARPOON GUNS
l to e a neurotoxin cocktai Marine cone snails us the is ies ec sp us dangero kill. One of the most ve ich hunts fish that mo wh , ne co r he rap geog m no ve its ts ail can. It injec far faster than the sn th too ula rad d a barbe into its victim by firing nd but can extend beyo g lon cm 1 t ou ab that is ial ec sp A snail’s proboscis. the end of the cone tive mixed in the lethal ac o als is n form of insuli d of en the on h fis the ich substances, due to wh gar su od ed because its blo the harpoon is stunn the to er ov ne saunters level falls. Then the co ts it alive. ea d an y pre paralysed
Y IGHL ING H H OVER A T ODUC BY PR VENOM WI ENTS, C ITU TOXI ONST UNRED C NE CO D O N C U H E WL O I L T S EX S THE T ANCES IT A F AL TERB ND LACK O SIQUE. A HY NESS T-READY P A COMB
IN THE PITC H BLACK DEPT HS OF THE OC 2,000 METR EAN ES BELOW TH E WAVES THE DRAGONFISH BLACK DANGLES IT S LIGHT-PROD ING BARBEL UCIN FRONT OF ITS HEAD TO ITS HUGE DA FISH. GGER-LIKE TEETH IN IT WIDE-OPEN S ING JAWS AR E POISED TO ON ANY PREY SNAP THAT COMES ALONG.
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ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE
the rivers and deep lakes This skilled fisher is native to th America. By day it Nor in the south-eastern part of er, where it waits wat of y bod the rests on the bed of swim into its wide open motionless for a tasty bite to ple: it has a pink, wormmouth. Its bait is fiendishly sim its tongue which it of tip the shaped appendage at of many fish, frogs and wiggles to arouse the interest trick will become prey itcrayfish. Whoever falls for this takes the prey to and s jaw self. The turtle snaps its k. bea rp pieces with its sha
THE BURROWING SPIDER’S TRAP
The Hungarian burrowing spider Nemesia pannonica is a nocturnal ambush predator. It clings to the edge of its burrow lying under the lid of its shaft. It is able to sense the slightest movement of the earth with the fine hairs on its legs, for instance the rustle of a grasshopper. In the blink of an eye it throws off the cover, grabs the victim and drags it into the burrow. The unfortunate insect is pierced by the spider’s toxic jaws. The venomous compound paralyses the prey, which is then left while the concentrated digestive juices slowly liquefy its tissues.
TS EN I , WH BE T H T IG AT N CANNO URTLE T T BAI , THIS ELY. N V SEE S ACTI T HUN
THE BUR R RARELY OWING SPIDE R LEAVES THE SHE TER OF LITS SHA FT. THE VERTIC AL BUR ROW IS LINED WITH S ILK AN LID IS D A FIXED TO THE WITH A ED STRAP MADE O GE OF THE UT SAME M ATERIA THE EN L. TRANCE IS DIS GUISED WITH B ITS OF GRASS AND SO IL.
ANGLER FISH Although it seems contra dictory, some fish are bo rn anglers. One example is Lop hius piscatorus, which is known as the angler. The fish has three long filaments be tween its eyes on its forehead and the longest one end s in a small flap of skin. The fish uses this as its fishing rod and bait. While the angler lies buried in the sand on the sea floor tempting its fellow fish, its relative, the hump back anglerfish is an open-wa ter predator in the dark depths. It has a luminescent end to its rod as bait.
HIDDEN FIENDISH BAIT, EXPERTLY VE TRAPS, FATALLY ATTRACTI OF THE FRAGRANCES ARE BUT A FEW Y OF THE WEAPONS IN THE ARMOUR ING CLEVER INGENIOUS HUNTERS. US T THE TECHNIQUES THEY EXPLOI BY THEIR OPPORTUNITIES OFFERED ANCE HABITAT AND COUNTERBAL . THESE PHYSICAL SHORTCOMINGS EY ARE EXPERTS AT CATCHING PR UL. NEARLY ALWAYS SUCCESSF
54 OF THE LAKES AND D SALT EATER N R A G A , D Y E SO FT VALL HEIR I T IN THE R N N I A R THE EFRIC EAST A GOS GA TWO SP FLAMIN ED. AS THESE FROM S E LESSER F E H O S T NDS T ENT DI THOUSA DIFFER ABLE, THEY EA HOOSE ET T R. F E F H U CIES C T B O Y H WATER DE EAC THEIR ONGSI ULLY AL PEACEF
Eating
G N I V O L SALT S O G N I FLAM LE VENI F JU R O O S Y RE HER FEAT S ARE G PLUMAGE THE NGO THEIR CAI M THE FLA , BUT DUE TO IN THE E T I WH NK NT S PI GME TURN OID PI . N T E A ROT EY E D TH FOO
THE BIRDS FE ED HOLDING THEIR HEAD UPSIDE DOW N, SCOOPING THEIR BILL THROUGH THE WATER. THEY SUCK THE WATER USIN G THEIR TONG UE AS A PISTON TO FILT ER THE NUTR ITIOUS PART CLES WITH TH IE MANY THOU SAND LAMELLAE, TI NY COMB-LIK E PLATES, IN THEIR BILL.
CH HAVE SU T INGOS E M L A Y L L F N LESSER LTERS THAT O TING FI C FLOA I P O C S DENSE RO C I M T U H O THROUG D SIFT LS GAE AN IR BIL T BLUE AL NG ELSE. THE PREVEN HI O T T Y R E E C V E VI VE A DE UD CAUSING A H N E EV D M STURBE THE DI ES. G A K C BLO
habits CAN LS MA Y OF I N T L A LINI S A RIA GO EST EME S AMIN IR R R E L R E H F T T IC T EX EW HAT OF CAUST H A F H THE NT T KIN S E Y A H L E T S ON E WI ONM UGH IST T HEY W EIR R T P O TH CO ENVI THE T O RES AND OFF R THE IN. BLE T ATER UNDS WATE E W A H O S E P E LIV S IS H M FR O FT LEG CT O INE C ARBY E E L EFF ALKA IN N THE THERS FEA ERS. RIV
, WER LAMELLAE INGOS HAVE FE GREATER FLAM AS BRINE CH SU OD FO RGER ALLOWING LA S TO PASS LVES AND WORM SHRIMPS, BIVA ER INVERTETH GA S GO FLAMIN OF THE THROUGH. THE OM TT BO ON THE , WALKING BRATES LIVING AD HE R PING THEI E SILT LAKES BY SWEE TH G IN AND PLOUGH UP AND DOWN S. LL BI WITH THEIR
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