x rths ertr h by Derek Kolush

INSIDE: PRODUCTS WE’RE STILL EXPECTING IN 2021

JUNE 2021

INTRODUCING THE

M1 iMAC

PLUS:

ALL THE BIG NEWS FROM APPLE’S SPRING LOADED EVENT

CONTENTS

NEWS 4

Stolen MacBook Pro schematics confirm HDMI, SD card and MagSafe Researchers warn of ‘significant privacy leak’ in AirDrop Apple expands Fitness+ with new workouts and a new instructor Apple pays out a penny every time you stream a song on Apple Music

APPLE SPRING LOADED EVENT 12 15 20 23

27 34

39 40 42

2 Macworld • June 2021

Guide to the new M1 iMac M1 iMac: Which model should you order? 6 ways the new M1 iMac still falls frustratingly short M1 iPad Pro: 5 standout features that make the best tablet even better 11in M1 iPad Pro vs iPad Air The iPad Pro is a killer machine, but its software is killing me Apple launches a surprise new iPhone 12 colour The new Apple TV 4K is all about redesigned Siri remote AirTags: Guide to Apple’s new tracking devices

Apple introduces paid podcast subscriptions with redesigned app 15 significant Apple event news you may have missed

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APPLE GAMING

iOS

83 88

55 57

Apple Arcade bolsters its library with classic App Store favourites Xbox Cloud Gaming comes to iPhone and iPad Apple is running out of chances to get gaming right

MAC 61 65

All of the Apple products we’re still expecting in 2021 These future Apple products may be hiding in plain sight

macOS 12: Everything we know (and want) The ultimate Mac repair guide: Get your Mac powered on and starting up

Guide to iOS 14.5 iOS 15: Lock screen and privacy upgrades reportedly in the works

HELP DESK 97

Help Desk

June 2021 • Macworld 3

NEWS

Stolen MacBook Pro schematics confirm HDMI, SD card and MagSafe And the Touch Bar is reportedly going away. Michael Simon reports

pple’s Spring Loaded event might have been a big deal for Apple with the launch of the M1 iMac, iPad Pro and AirTag trackers (more on these later), but one of Apple’s 4 Macworld • June 2021

MacBook suppliers didn’t have such a good day. Bloomberg reports that Quanta Computer Inc, a key supplier for Apple’s MacBooks, was hit with a $50 million ransomware attack by a well-known dark web hacking

group REvil. After refusing to pay the exorbitant sum, REvil made good on its threat. As Bloomberg reports, the group “posted schematics for a new laptop, including 15 images detailing the guts of what appears to be a MacBook designed as recently as March 2021”. Bloomberg didn’t divulge what was in the documents, but Macrumours, which also saw the schematics after they were published, says they clearly show new ports coming to the next-gen notebook: “On the right side of the machine, there’s a visible HDMI port, accompanied by a USB-C/Thunderbolt port and followed by an SD Card reader. The left side features two additional USB-C/Thunderbolt ports and a MagSafe charging slot, for a total of three USB-C/Thunderbolt ports instead of four as we have today.” Macrumours also says that “Leaked images of the new MacBook Pro floating around on Twitter also confirm that the device will not feature a Touch Bar”. It was previously rumoured that Apple would be returning ports and the MagSafe to the upcoming MacBooks as well as tweaking the design and removing the Touch Bar. Apple has just released a new iMac (for details see page 12), so we’re not

expecting to see any new Macs until at least WWDC in June.

June 2021 • Macworld 5

NEWS

Researchers warn of ‘significant privacy leak’ in AirDrop German researchers outline flaw in Apple’s wireless delivery system that could expose personal data. Michael Simon reports

irDrop is a convenient way to share files and photos with the people around you, but a team of security researchers is warning that a flaw 6 Macworld • June 2021

could allow strangers to steal your personal information even if they’re locked out of the system. The ‘significant privacy leak’ was uncovered by researchers from the

Technical University of Darmstadt in Germany, who claim they informed Apple about the leak nearly two years ago but it still exists. According to the report, the user doesn’t even need to share a file to be vulnerable: “As an attacker, it is possible to learn the phone numbers and email addresses of AirDrop users – even as a complete stranger. All they require is a Wi-Ficapable device and physical proximity to a target that initiates the discovery process by opening the sharing pane on an iOS or macOS device.” The problem stems from Apple’s use of hash functions to hide phone numbers and email addresses during the AirDrop discovery process. However, the TU researchers claim that “hashing fails to provide privacypreserving contact discovery as so-called hash values can be quickly reversed using simple techniques such as brute-force attacks”. Once the share sheet comes up and AirDrop starts looking for people nearby, your information is exposed and vulnerable to attack, the researchers claim. Privacy is one of Apple’s main focuses with its products, and it goes to great lengths to make sure your personal information isn’t shared without your consent. For example, Sign In with Apple uses a private email

relay service so companies can’t see your personal address. They developed a solution using ‘optimized cryptographic private set intersection protocols’ that can securely perform the contact discovery process without leaving personal data vulnerable. The group says that Apple “has neither acknowledged the problem nor indicated that they are working on a solution”. The researchers will publish their findings in August at the USENIX Security Symposium.

June 2021 • Macworld 7

NEWS

Apple expands Fitness+ with new workouts and a new instructor Additional workouts for beginners are coming soon, along with workouts for pregnancy and for older adults. Jason Cross reports

pple has announced a minor expansion to its Fitness+ service with the addition of several new workouts and new instructor. 8 Macworld • June 2021

The workouts target underrepresented groups in the current slate of Fitness+ workouts: those who are pregnant, older adults and beginners. In addition to these new

workouts, a new Yoga and Mindful Cooldown instructor joins the cast: Jonelle Lewis. One of the existing instructors, Anja Garcia, is joining the HIIT team. For those taking advantage of the new Time to Walk feature on Apple Watch, you’ll find a new episode with Jane Fonda. All this stuff – the new workouts, instructor, and Time to Walk episode – are available to Fitness+ subscribers now.

June 2021 • Macworld 9

NEWS

Apple pays out a penny every time you stream a song on Apple Music That’s more than it sounds. Michael Simon reports

hile music streaming services have long been the subject of artists’ and labels’ ire over low rates and onerous terms, Apple Music might be their biggest 10 Macworld • June 2021

advocate. In a post on Apple Music’s artist dashboard obtained by The Wall Street Journal, Apple divulged that it pays out a penny per stream whenever subscribers play a song. That might not seem like much, but

it’s actually significantly higher than other services, including Spotify, its biggest competitor and the largest streaming service. Spotify launched a website last month to defend its rates, boasting that it has paid “over $23 billion in royalties to rights holders” as of 2020. However, that works out to less than half a cent per stream. Unlike Apple Music, Spotify has an ad-supported free tier that contributes to the royalty pool. It also has far more members and the company claims “the average subscriber to Spotify listens to more music per month than on other services”. It also says that its service is “more popular in countries with lower prices”, which brings down the overall per-stream rate. Apple didn’t say what its country variable rates are, only that they average to a penny-per-stream. Apple Music is available in more than 165 countries, so it’s likely that some countries pay out more than a cent per stream. Apple Music is estimated to have some 70 million subscribers, though it hasn’t released numbers since June 2019, which it announced it had topped 60 million subscribers. Spotify had 155 million paid subscribers through 2020, with another 200

million on the free tier. Apple Music costs £9.99 a month for an individual and £14.99 for families, and is also available as part of the Apple One bundles.

June 2021 • Macworld 11

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Guide to the new M1 iMac New colours, new chip and much more. Roman Loyola reports

ilver and black had a good 13-plus-year run, but at its Spring Loaded event, Apple put an end to it and started a colourful new chapter for its all-in-one Mac, the iMac. The colours aren’t all that’s new; the iMac features Apple’s new M1 system on a chip, new sizes, and a lot more. Here are the top five features of Apple’s new all-in-one.

1. NEW DESIGN WITH A RAINBOW OF COLOURS The iMac is now available in blue, green, orange, pink, purple and silver, with matching a Magic Mouse and 12 Macworld • June 2021

Magic Trackpad. (Maybe you can even match with the coloured iPad Air if you bought one recently.) The new iMac has an elegant, minimal look compared to its predecessor. The bezels around the display are much smaller than on the previous iMac, but it still has a ‘chin’, below the display that houses the iMac’s internals (though it’s much thinner). The chin doesn’t have the Apple logo on the front. Instead, it’s on the back, where you’ll also find two Thunderbolt ports and two USB-C ports. The tapered design is gone, and the new iMac is now 11.5mm thick.

2. POWER OF M1

4. TOUCH ID

The iMac is the latest Mac with Apple’s own system on chip, following the Mac mini, 13in MacBook Pro and MacBook Air. The iMac has the same M1 chip Apple released last year. Here is a quick look at the specifications:

It’s been on Apple’s MacBooks, and now Touch ID makes its debut in a desktop Mac. The iMac comes with a new wireless Magic Keyboard with a Touch ID button in the upper right corner. Touch ID is standard in the £1,449 and £1,649 models with an 8-core GPU, but if you want it in the £1,249 iMac with a 7-core GPU, you’ll have to add it as an option and pay extra. Apple hasn’t said how much the new keyboard costs and it doesn’t seem to be available separately

• 5nm process technology • 8-core CPU • 4 performance cores • 4 efficiency cores • 7- or 8-core graphics processor (GPU) • 16-core Neural Engine • 8GB or 16GB of RAM • 256GB or 512GB SSD • 24in 4.5K Retina display

3. 24IN 4.5K RETINA DISPLAY The new iMac is available in one size with a 24in 4.5K Retina display – right in between the 21in and 27in Intel Macs – which has 11.3 million pixels and support for the P3 wide colour gamut, over a billion colours, 500 nits of brightness, and True Tone. Apple treats the display with an anti-reflective coating to help with readability.

5. MADE FOR VIDEO CONFERENCING Apple finally upgraded the FaceTime camera when it updated the 27in iMac last year, but it didn’t change the

A new Touch ID button on the Magic Keyboard for the new iMac. June 2021 • Macworld 13

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720p camera in the 21.5in model. The new iMac, fortunately, has the 1080p FaceTime camera, and if it’s anything like the one in the 27in model, it’s a good one, with great picture quality, better handling of light and good colour consistency. Along with the camera, Apple also includes a three-microphone array that are in places on the iMac so you don’t get feedback from the computer. The mics support ‘directional beamforming’ to help filter out background noise while you are talking. Apple calls the speakers in the iMac “the best sound system ever in a Mac”. It has six speakers, two pairs of force-cancelling woofers and two high-performance tweeters. Apple also uses ‘advanced algorithms’ to support spatial audio.

14 Macworld • June 2021

M1 iMac: Which model should you order? Our guide to help you buy the one you need. Roman Loyola reports

s we’ve seen Apple has launched a new M1 iMac, and if you’re like us, you’ll immediately wanted to buy one. So follow our guide and spend your money wisely.

WHAT’S STANDARD ON ALL THREE MODELS Before we start getting into the differences, let’s take a look at the features that are the same on all three models of the 24in iMac. June 2021 • Macworld 15

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• 4.5K Retina display (support for 1 billion colours, 500 nits brightness, P3 colour gamut, True Tone) • M1 processor • 8GB RAM (16GB upgrade available) • 1080p FaceTime HD camera • Six speaker system • Three-microphone array • 3.5mm audio jack • Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.0 That’s a lot of computer no matter which model you buy. But there are key differences between the £1,249, £1,449 and £1,649 iMac models.

DESIGN AND COLOURS All of the iMac models have the same design, measuring 547x461x147mm and weighing about 4.5kg, which is impressive for such a powerful desktop PC. But the colour options are different, with the higher configurations getting extra options. £1,249 M1 iMac: Blue, green, pink, silver £1,449 M1 iMac: Blue, green, pink, silver, orange, purple, yellow £1,649 M1 iMac: Blue, green, pink, silver, orange, purple, yellow

absolutely, positively must spend the extra cash. (We’ll admit it does look fabulous.)

GRAPHICS (GPU) All three models have an 8-core M1 CPU, but the graphics processor (GPU) is different in the £1,249 option. £1,249 M1 iMac: 8 CPU cores; 7 GPU cores £1,449 M1 iMac: 8 CPU cores; 8 GPU cores £1,649 M1 iMac: 8 CPU cores; 8 GPU cores The £1,249 iMac has one fewer GPU core than the other two models. To get an idea of how the 7-core and 8-core GPU compare, let’s take a look at benchmarks from our MacBook Air review. We tested both the £999 MacBook Air with a 7-core GPU and the £1,249 MacBook Air 8-core GPU. Here’s how the Geekbench test results compare.

Geekbench 5 OpenCL 7-core GPU MacBook Air: 16,804 8-core GPU MacBook Air: 18,462

Geekbench 5 Metal Our pick: If you absolutely, positively must have an orange iMac, you 16 Macworld • June 2021

7-core GPU MacBook Air: 19,283 8-core GPU MacBook Air: 20,960

The £1,249 M1 iMac (left) has two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports. The £1,449 and £1,649 M1 iMac (right) has those same ports, in addition to two USB-3 ports.

OpenCL and Metal are frameworks that are used to render graphics. These tests show how fast each GPU can perform. The 8-core GPU shows a 10 per cent increase over the 7-core GPU in Geekbench’s OpenCL test. With Metal, the improvement is 8 per cent. Keep in mind that these are benchmark tests designed to stress out and make heavy demands of the GPU, so while you may notice a slight difference if you’re playing an actionpacked video game, when it comes to everyday use – web browsing, email, editing your photos, and so on – you won’t notice the difference at all. Our pick: You’re getting a great chip and solid graphics performance no matter which model you buy, so the GPU shouldn’t be the overwhelming

factor when deciding which 24in iMac to buy.

THUNDERBOLT AND USB PORTS All three 24in iMac models have two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports. However, that’s all you get on the £1,249 model. The £1,449 and £1,649 models also have a pair of USB 3 ports, which will be useful if you have a few peripheral devices to connect. None of the iMac models have any USB-A ports, which is disappointing, but they all have a headphone jack on the left side. Our take: Obviously, if you are only connecting one or two items to your Mac, two ports will suffice. But two ports on a desktop machine are extremely limited, so you’ll likely June 2021 • Macworld 17

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need to invest in a Thunderbolt hub, a device that is essentially a box that has several different ports on it, acting as an adapter for your devices. For example, we reviewed the Corsair TBT100 Thunderbolt 3 Dock (£270 from fave.co/2QwulKU), that you could connect to the iMac’s Thunderbolt port, and it will then provide you with two USB-A ports, two USB-C ports, a gigabit Ethernet connector, two HDMI video jacks and an SD card slot.

STORAGE The iMac has the usual storage upgrades, going up to 2TB on the higher configurations.

Standard configuration £1,249 M1 iMac: 256GB £1,449 M1 iMac: 256GB £1,649 M1 iMac: 512GB

SSD will probably be enough for most people. Content creators who deal with large files will want more onboard storage, which means they’ll probably want to upgrade to one of the higher models anyway.

GIGABIT ETHERNET Most people are using Wi-Fi connections to a network and the Internet, but power users will prefer a wired connection with an Ethernet port to ensure top speeds and low latency. The 24in iMac doesn’t have a gigabit Ethernet jack on it per se, but you do get one on the power adapter. As you can see below, Apple moved the port to the power brick, as you can see below. That Ethernet-equipped adapter doesn’t come with the £1,249 iMac,

Upgrade options £1,249 M1 iMac: 512GB, 1TB £1,449 M1 iMac: 512GB, 1TB, 2TB £1,649 M1 iMac: 1TB, 2TB Our pick: With cloud storage (iCloud, Dropbox, Box, OneDrive) becoming more prevalent, a 256GB 18 Macworld • June 2021

You get a power adapter with the £1,249 M1 iMac, but it’s not this one with gigabit Ethernet.

however. You can opt to get one, but it’ll cost extra. Our pick: We’re not sure how much the Ethernet-equipped adapter will be, but since Apple charges £79 for the 96-watt USB-C Power Adapter, we figure it’ll cost at least £50 on top of the £1,249 iMac. So if you really need wired Internet, you’ll probably want at least some of the other features on the £1,449 model too.

TOUCH ID Touch ID is finally on a desktop Mac. Apple made a keyboard specifically for the 24in iMac in seven colours with Apple’s fingerprint sensor in the top right corner. With Touch ID enabled, any time you need to enter a password, a prompt appears and you simply lay your finger on the Touch ID button to authenticate. However, the Magic Keyboard with Touch ID is only available on the £1,449 and £1,649 models. Unfortunately, the £1,249 model does not include Touch ID, which is disappointing. Instead, it has a standard wireless Magic Keyboard that can be upgraded to a Touch ID keyboard for a £50 fee.

recommend getting it, whether you pay extra or jump to the £1,449 model. However, while a £50 fee isn’t a huge expense, it represents 25 per cent of the difference between the lowend iMac and the middle option. So you might want to just spring for the higher model.

VERDICT It’s nice that the 24in iMac starts at the same £1,249 as it did before, but with just a £200 difference between it and the next model, we’d recommend saving up for the higher-priced one. The £1,449 24in iMac has the right combinations of features for the price: You get a total of four ports for connecting cables and devices, the Magic Keyboard with Touch ID, gigabit Ethernet, more colour choices and a little bit of a boost with graphics processing. It’s hard to quantify the difference without knowing how much the add-ons cost, but it certainly feels like more than £200.

Our pick: We’re big fans of Touch ID on our MacBooks, so we definitely June 2021 • Macworld 19

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6 ways the new M1 iMac still falls frustratingly short The new iMac is a heck of a machine, but it’s not all awesome. Michael Simon reports

here’s no denying that the new M1 iMac is an awesome machine. A tremendous upgrade over the previous generation, it finally injects some much-needed excitement into Apple’s consumer desktop line and sets

20 Macworld • June 2021

the stage for what the iMac will be for years to come. But Apple can’t go another decade without making a few meaningful changes to the new model. While we absolutely recommend buying one right now over any other iMac, the new model didn’t

quite live up to our admittedly lofty expectations. Here are six ways the new iMac still falls short:

1. THE M1 CHIP IS JUST OKAY As expected, the new iMac got a dose of Apple silicon, and we have no doubt that it’ll be insanely fast, especially compared to the previous Intel Core i3 model. But while we were hoping for an upgraded system-on-chip with higher RAM allotments and higher speeds, we got the same M1 chip that’s in the MacBooks, right down to the 7-core and 8-core GPU options. That’s probably enough for these iMacs, but Apple is going to need more processing and graphics power, not to mention more memory, with the higher-end iMacs.

2. THE DISPLAY ISN’T ADJUSTABLE The M1 iMac’s 4.5K Retina display is certainly a great one, with a P3 wide colour gamut, 500 nits of brightness, True Tone, and an anti-reflective coating. It’ll be amazing for watching movies, editing videos and staring at it for hours on end. The problem we have is with the adjustment. Like the iMacs of old, you can tilt the display to get an optimal viewing angle, but

you can’t raise or lower it to match the height of your desk. That was a major limitation of the old iMac – and why it spawned a cottage industry of risers and stands – and we can’t believe Apple did it again.

3. IT DOESN’T HAVE A KILLER FEATURE The M1 iMac is a great computer, but it doesn’t really do anything the previous model didn’t do. The magnetic power cord is a nice touch, but it’s not really adding anything to the experience. We would have loved a wow factor – a wireless charging pad built into the base, a detachable screen, Apple Pencil support – to make a machine we want into one we have to have. The M1 iMac is certainly a nice machine, but when you boil it down, it’s really just an iMac.

4. THE DESIGN DOESN’T GO FAR ENOUGH When you first lay eyes on the new iMac, it’s certainly striking. The colours, the skinny bezels, the minimal aesthetic are all lovely, but when you take a step back, it’s not all that different than the model it replaced. Our biggest issue is with the chin. Since Apple made the iMac so incredibly thin (just 11.5mm) it still June 2021 • Macworld 21

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needed to put the logic board below the screen. So while there’s less empty space and it’s more colourful, there’s still a chin below the screen, except now there’s no Apple logo to break it up. We’re also not sure why Apple opted for distracting white bezels rather than black ones.

5. THE PORTS ARE VERY LACKING Apple has been on a crusade against ports on the iPhone and MacBook, and now it’s come to the iMac as well. However, while we understand why Apple would take away ports from its portable devices to make them lighter and thinner, it makes a lot less sense on the iMac. But Apple did it anyway. The previous model had four Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports, four USB-A ports, gigabit Ethernet and an SDXC card slot, but the new model has just two or four USB-C ports, with Ethernet built into the power adapter on the upper models. That means you basically need a hub or dongle to connect any older accessory, which needn’t be the case.

6. IT DOESN’T HAVE FACE ID Touch ID on the Magic Keyboard is something we’ve wanted for years, 22 Macworld • June 2021

and we’re glad to see it come to the iMac (and we hope Apple lets us buy one separately soon). But we can’t help but see it as a missed opportunity to bring Apple’s simpler, more secure biometric authentication to the Mac. When we heard the iMac was finally getting an upgraded 1080p front camera, we thought for sure that we were getting a TrueDepth camera for Face ID, but nope, we’re still waiting for it to make its way to a non-iOS device.

M1 iPad Pro: 5 standout features that make the best tablet even better The first major update to the iPad Pro in three years does not disappoint. Jason Cross reports

pple released a new iPad Pro in 2020 – a year and a half after the prior update – but it wasn’t much of a change. A new camera module that included LiDAR and an ultra-wide

lens was fine, but the iPad isn’t really the thing people reach for when they want to take great photos. The processor was updated to the A12Z, which was just the same as the A12X but with a single GPU core, disabled June 2021 • Macworld 23

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on the A12X, re-enabled. It had more storage, but that’s just a function of the inevitable march of time. So, the iPad Pro was overdue for a more significant update, and with the new 5th-generation iPad Pro, we finally have it. Here are the highlights that make this year’s iPad Pro special.

£400). On models with less than 1TB of storage, the new iPad Pro models come with 8GB of RAM. On models with 1TB or 2TB of storage, they come with 16GB of RAM. That’s the first time we haven’t relied on a teardown to get the RAM specs, which is a notable change.

THE M1 PROCESSOR MAKES IT VERY FAST

THE 12.9IN MODEL HAS A LIQUID RETINA XDR DISPLAY

We were impressed by the M1 in the Both the 11in and 12.9in iPad Pros new Apple silicon Macs, and now have LED displays with a resolution the same chip is in the iPad Pro. of 264 pixels per inch, True Tone and The M1 is basically what we would 120Hz ProMotion support. But the have expected from an A14X – it’s 12.9in model also has a new mini-LED like an A14 with double the highbacklight that gives it better contrast. performance cores (4 instead of 2), Apple calls this Liquid Retina XDR, double the GPU cores (8 instead and it works a lot like the Pro Display of 4), and double the memory bus width (128-bit instead of 64-bit). In addition to the much faster CPU and graphics, storage access is twice as fast as the previous iPad Pro and is now available with up to 2TB of storage (though it’ll cost It’s like a Pro Display XDR in your hands. you an extra 24 Macworld • June 2021

XDR. You get 1,000 nits of brightness and 1,600 nits of peak brightness, a 1,000,000:1 contrast ratio, and support for multiple different HDR formats. It also includes the same features as before, including ProMotion, True Tone and P3 wide colour support. Apple says the display delivers “a stunning visual experience that reflects what can be seen in the real world by capturing the brightest highlights and the most subtle details in even the darkest images”.

THUNDERBOLT AND USB4 SUPPORT With the big 2018 redesign, Apple swapped out the Lightning port on the iPad Pro for a USB Type C connector. This gave the iPad the ability to more easily connect to external storage, cameras and other accessories. The 2021 models support Thunderbolt 3 and USB4. It can even hook up to the Pro Display XDR at full resolution.

NEW 12MP ULTRA WIDE FRONT CAMERA The 2021 iPad Pros have the same rear cameras as last year’s model: an f/1.8 12Mp Wide and f/2.4 10Mp Ultra Wide camera, plus a LiDAR sensor. But the front camera has been bumped up to an f/2.4 12Mp Ultra

Wide camera with a 122-degree field of view. While the camera is still frustratingly located on the short edge of the device, a new FaceTime feature called Centre Stage automatically pans and zooms to keep you in the frame as you move around the area so it’ll look more natural to the people with whom you’re chatting. Better image processing from the M1 processor should also result in noticeably better photos and videos despite having the same rear camera hardware.

5G SUPPORT As with the iPhone 12, the new iPad Pro supports 5G (if you buy a model with cellular support).

iPAD PRO SPECIFICATIONS Here’s how the new iPad Pro compares to last year’s models.

11in M1 iPad Pro Display: 600 nits, ProMotion, True Tone, Wide Colour, 264ppi Processor: Apple M1 Storage options: 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB, 2TB Battery: Up to 10 hours of web on Wi-Fi or watching video Rear cameras: 12Mp f/1.8 wide and June 2021 • Macworld 25

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10Mp, f/2.4 Ultra Wide cameras, Smart HDR 3 Front camera: TrueDepth, Ultra Wide 12Mp f/2.4, Smart HDR 3, Centre Stage USB-C: USB4 and Thunderbolt support Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi 6, simultaneous dual-band up to 1.2Gb/s Starting price: £749 Wi-Fi, £899 WiFi and Cellular

12.9in M1 iPad Pro Display: Mini-LED backlit, 1000+ nits, HDR, ProMotion, True Tone, Wide Colour, 264ppi Processor: Apple M1 Storage options: 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB, 2TB Battery: Up to 10 hours of web on Wi-Fi or watching video Rear cameras: 12Mp f/1.8 wide and 10Mp, f/2.4 Ultra Wide cameras, Smart HDR 3 Front camera: TrueDepth, Ultra Wide 12Mp f/2.4, Smart HDR 3, Centre Stage USB-C: USB4 and Thunderbolt support Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi 6, simultaneous dual-band up to 1.2Gb/s Starting price: £999 Wi-Fi, £1,149 Wi-Fi and Cellular

26 Macworld • June 2021

11in/12.9in iPad Pro (2020) Display: 600 nits, ProMotion, True Tone, Wide Colour, 264ppi Processor: Apple A12Z Storage options: 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB Battery: Up to 10 hours of web on Wi-Fi or watching video Rear cameras: 12Mp f/1.8 wide and 10Mp, f/2.4 Ultra Wide cameras, Smart HDR 3 Front camera: TrueDepth, 7Mp f/2.2, Smart HDR USB-C: USB-C only Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi 6, simultaneous dual-band up to 1.2Gb/s Starting price: £799/£999 Wi-Fi, £999/£1,149 Wi-Fi + Cellular

11in M1 iPad Pro vs iPad Air The iPad Air is no longer the obvious mid-tier iPad choice. Jason Cross reports

f you want an iPad, you have three basic choices: the basic 10.2in iPad, the more expensive iPad Air, or the even more expensive iPad Pro. But if you have a few pounds to spend, the choice is even simpler. The standard 10.2in iPad is the budget option, with an aging design (big bezels, home button, Lightning

port) and older processor. And the brand new 12.9in iPad Pro starts at a whopping £999 and is geared toward only the most demanding of users. So if you want the most tablet without breaking the bank on a £999 12.9in iPad Pro, you have just two options: the £579 iPad Air and the £729 11in iPad Pro. We used to June 2021 • Macworld 27

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recommend the iPad Air unequivocally for bringing the best of the iPad Pro at a much more affordable price. But Apple just upgraded the iPad Pro, and the improvements in the 11in model make it a serious contender for the best mid-tier iPad. We already know the iPad Pro has superior features and specs, but do those things make it better enough to justify the £200 price difference?

TECH SPECS Before we start the match-up, let’s have a weigh-in and see how they match up on paper.

iPad Air (2020) Starting price: £579 Display size: 10.9in Size: 247.6x178.5x6.1mm Weight: 458g Colours: Silver, space grey, rose gold, green, sky blue Display: Liquid Retina, True Tone Processor: A14 Storage: 64GB, 256GB Authentication: Touch ID Rear camera: 12Mp f/1.8 Wide Front camera: 7Mp f/2.2 Wide Wireless features: 4G LTE, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0

DESIGN AND COLOUR 11in M1 iPad Pro Display price: £749 Screen size: 11in Size: 247.6x178.5x5.9mm Weight: 466g Colours: Silver, space grey Display: Liquid Retina, ProMotion, True Tone Processor: M1 Storage: 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB, 2TB Authentication: Face ID Rear camera: 12Mp f/1.8 Wide, 10Mp f/2.4 Ultra Wide Front camera: 12Mp f/2.4 Ultra Wide Wireless features: 5G, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0 28 Macworld • June 2021

The iPad Air and 11in M1 iPad Pro are almost exactly the same size and weight (though the Air is just a little bit lighter). In fact, the dimensions are so similar that they can both use most of the same cases, covers, Magic Keyboards, and so on. Only cases that have specific camera cut-outs for the single iPad Air camera won’t fit on the iPad Pro, which has a squarish camera area with multiple cameras, but iPad Pro cases will fit fine on the Air (though they look a little weird). With nearly identical shapes, they also have nearly identical designs with one main exception: the colour. The iPad Pro comes in standard

DISPLAY The iPad Pro has a slightly bigger display than the Air. We’re splitting hairs here – it’s one-tenth of an inch. The resolution is the same – 264ppi – but the iPad Pro has just slightly slimmer bezels around the display, giving it room for a few more pixels. Both displays also have True Tone and a wide P3 colour gamut and follow Apple’s ‘liquid’ Retina When it comes to size and weight, this is a complete tie. design, meaning the corners of the screen silver and space grey, while the iPad are rounded to match the device itself. Air has a more whimsical array of The iPad Pro’s display is definitely colours to choose from: rose gold, superior, though. It’s brighter, with a green, sky blue, in addition to silver max brightness of 600 nits compared and space grey. You’re also getting to the Air’s 500 nits. But the big ever so slightly smaller bezels on the benefit is ProMotion, which lets the iPad Pro, but it’s not something you’re display run up to 120Hz for smoother going to notice. motion and lower latency, especially when using the Apple Pencil. The Our pick: When it comes to size and difference is palpable when switching weight, this is a complete tie. The between devices, and once you’ve designs are basically identical as well. tried the Pro, it’s very hard to go back. So it comes down to colour. If you want blue, green or pink, you’ll need to Our pick: The extra brightness isn’t a get the Air (or a case for the Pro). huge deal, but ProMotion is really nice June 2021 • Macworld 29

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and helps justify the higher price of the iPad Pro.

PERFORMANCE AND MEMORY Apple has never skimped on the power in its higher-end tablets, so the iPad Air has the same A14 chip you’ll find in the iPhone 12. It’s great and will be great for years to come. The iPad Pro has the much-more-powerful M1, which is basically like the A14 with double the high-performance CPU cores, double the graphics cores, and double the memory bandwidth. It’s the same processor you’ll find in the MacBook Pro and iMac, and is easily the fastest mobile system-on-chip ever made. The storage performance is faster on the Pro, too. The iPad Pro has 8GB of RAM compared to 4 in the iPad Air, and if you get the 1TB or 2TB storage option, that jumps to 16GB. That’s way more memory than Apple has ever put in a tablet, and it should make a palpable difference in multitasking and app switching. Our pick: The A14 is more than enough power for a tablet, but the M1 and higher RAM clearly makes the Pro a lot more powerful and worth paying more for if you have a need for speed. 30 Macworld • June 2021

BATTERY The battery capacity is nearly the same in both iPads, around 29 watthours. Apple lists similar battery life specs: Up to 10 hours of surfing the web on Wi-Fi or watching video, 9 hours when on cellular, essentially the same for every iPad ever made. We haven’t yet tested the new iPad Pro’s battery life, but we know the M1 chip can be more power-hungry than the A14 when stressed, and ProMotion has a battery cost when your display is running at 120Hz. Our pick: Either tablet will last you through hours and use. For the most part, we expect battery life to be similar in basic tasks, but when pushed to the limit, the iPad Air will last a bit longer than the iPad Pro.

STORAGE The iPad Pro gives you double the starting storage: 128GB instead of 64GB in the iPad Air. Both offer a 256GB upgrade configuration (£100 more on the iPad Pro and £150 more on the iPad Air), but while the iPad Air stops there, the iPad Pro offers 512GB, 1TB and 2TB options. Our pick: With iCloud Photos, iCloud Drive, Apple Music and Dropbox, most

users don’t need more than 256GB of storage in an iPad, but if you do lots of work with 4K video or high-res photos, the option for higher storage is nice. For more important is that the starting storage is twice as big on the iPad Pro, and 64GB might be a little small for all of the apps and games you’re going to download.

AUTHENTICATION Like the iPhone, the iPad Pro uses Face ID, which uses the True Depth front camera to unlock the tablet and authenticate purchases and passwords. The iPad Air is the only Apple device to have a Touch ID fingerprint sensor built into the side button. Both are easy to set up

and use in their own way, but Apple says the odds of spoofing Face ID is approximately 1 in 1,000,000 versus 1 in 50,000 for Touch ID. Our pick: Touch ID is plenty good, but there’s no doubt that Face ID is usually the faster and easier way to authenticate, enter passwords and unlock your device.

CAMERAS

On the rear of the iPad Air, you’ll find a 12Mp standard wide-angle camera. On the iPad Pro you’ll find the same camera, plus a 10Mp Ultra Wide camera and a LiDAR sensor for better AR positioning. Image processing between the M1 and A14 are basically identical. We don’t think you’ll be taking too many pictures with either of these somewhat awkward cameras, but if you want to, the iPad Pro has a clearly superior array. More practical is the difference with the front camera. On the iPad Air, you get a capable 7Mp camera that does 1080p FaceTime calls, but the iPad Pro has a new 12Mp camera with an Like the iPhone, the iPad Pro uses Face ID. Ultra Wide lens, giving a far June 2021 • Macworld 31

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more expansive view. It supports a new feature called Centre Stage, which pans and zooms to keep you the subject (you) in the frame. And because it uses the TrueDepth sensor for Face ID, it also supports portrait mode and Apple’s Animoji/Memoji.

Both models support the Apple Pencil.

Our pick: Both the rear and front cameras are better on the iPad Pro, but the big winner is the selfie cam.

CONNECTIVITY AND ACCESSORIES

The iPad Pro has decent sound from its two-speaker stereo set-up, and a dual microphone array. It works fine, but it’s nothing special. The 11in iPad Pro, on the other hand, has four speakers and five microphones that Apple calls “studio quality”. We don’t know if we trust that moniker, but it’s almost certain that the iPad Pro will produce better recordings and higher-quality audio playback.

While the iPad Air dropped the Lightning port in favour of USB-C, which we love, the 11in iPad Pro takes it a step further. Its USB-C port supports USB4 and Thunderbolt, which means you can connect to all sorts of gear including high-end monitors, including 4K displays. The port is the same, but if you want to use high-end peripherals, you’ll need to make sure you have the right cable. Both models support the new Magic Keyboard – though the camera cutouts fit a little nicer on the 11in Pro – as well as the 2nd-gen Apple Pencil.

Our pick: We’ll need to do testing, but the Pro should bring superior sound and recording.

Our pick: Thunderbolt might not be something you need now, but it’s worth the investment. Over the years,

AUDIO AND MICROPHONES

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there’s a much better chance that the devices you buy will work to their full potential (or at all) with the iPad Pro’s Thunderbolt port over the iPad Air’s standard USB-C charging port.

the cost over the 11in iPad Air, we’d answer with an unequivocally no. Not anymore. The M1 iPad Pro carries a starting price that’s £200 higher than the iPad Air, but just look at how much more you’re getting:

W-FI AND CELLULAR Both iPads have Wi-Fi 6 with MIMO, simultaneous dual-band, and speeds up to 1.6Gb/s, so they’ll work great at home. You also get Bluetooth 5 for AirPods and other wireless devices. But if you opt for the Wi-Fi + Cellular model, the iPad Pro supports 5G, while the iPad Air supports 4G LTE. As we learned with the iPhone, 5G is way faster, but the networks aren’t nearly as robust as the LTE ones, and it comes at a premium, £150 versus £130 on the iPad Air. Our pick: You should consider carefully whether you really need cellular access on your iPad – using your iPhone as a wireless hotspot works extremely well. But if you want the convenience of wireless connectivity wherever you go, the iPad Pro’s 5G modem is a good investment, even at a higher price.

VERDICT If you asked us before 20 April whether the iPad Pro was worth

• Much faster M1 processor • ProMotion display • Five-microphone array and four speakers • 12Mp Ultra Wide front camera • 10Mp Ultra Wide rear camera with LiDAR • Thunderbolt • Face ID • Double the storage • Optional 5G Our pick: The upgrades might not all matter to your day-to-day use, but taken together it paints a picture of a clearly superior product, one that easily justifies its £200 higher price tag. If you just don’t think you need any of them, there’s no reason not to save a little money and go for the iPad Air, but the 11in iPad Pro’s expense is now more than justified, if not now then certainly in a year or so. With one fell swoop, Apple restored the M1 iPad Pro to its rightful position at the top of the tablet heap, a position its unlikely to relinquish for many years. June 2021 • Macworld 33

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The iPad Pro is a killer machine, but its software is killing me The hardware is top notch. The software leaves a lot to be desired. Jason Snell reports

obody needed to convince me that Apple’s at the top of its game when it comes to designing iPad hardware. The 2018 iPad Pro was so

34 Macworld • June 2021

fast that more than two years later, it can handle more or less anything that you can throw at it. The 2020 iPad Pro was essentially the same speed – and it didn’t matter.

So here comes the 2021 iPad Pro, which is an even more extreme dunk in terms of features. Adding an M1 processor isn’t going to add the same boost as it did on the Mac side, because the iPad Pro was always powered by an energy-efficient Apple processor. But it’s still an upgrade of two processor generations, and that matters. A new display on the larger model allows Apple to set a new standard for brightness and dynamic range. Thunderbolt accelerates the iPad’s connectivity with other devices. And yet, in 2021, it feels like the same story: Apple killed it on the hardware side, and the software… well, the software lags behind, to put it nicely. Apple built a spectacular sports car, but where are the roads to drive it on?

A PRO DISPLAY FOR WHAT? The new 12.9in iPad Pro has a Liquid Retina XDR display powered by new mini LED technology. Adding this tech has a physical cost (the iPad has gone from 5.9mm to 6.4mm thick, and increased from 641g to 682g) as well as a monetary one (starting at £999, it’s £100 more expensive). The result, though, is a display that is bright and offers extreme dynamic

range, a great boon to pro-level photographers and videographers alike. (It’s probably also going to be great to watch movies on.) But more than five years after Apple introduced the iPad Pro, it’s telling that Apple is still demonstrating its gorgeous prolevel displays by using third-party apps. As impressed and enthusiastic as I am about the Affinity Designer apps and the video-editing power of LumaFusion, it’s still perplexing to see Apple show off yet another iPad Pro, with yet another impressive hardware upgrade, and Final Cut Pro is nowhere to be seen. How are we supposed to interpret this? That Apple’s hardware team thinks the iPad is a vehicle into which incredible, cutting-edge features should be built, but that the teams responsible for Apple’s own professional-focused apps don’t think the iPad is worth the effort?

THUNDERBOLT SUPPORT FOR WHAT? With the announcement of USB 4/ Thunderbolt support on these new iPad Pro models, I’m thrown back to the past. In 2018, when Apple released the first iPad Pro with a USB-C port on the bottom, it didn’t June 2021 • Macworld 35

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update the software to read the entire contents of a thumb drive when you plugged it in. The hardware was willing, but the software was weak. And here we are again. Thunderbolt adds even speedier connectivity, but for what? Faster photo and video imports? Okay, though once again, I’m reminded that Apple’s bread-and-butter pro media apps won’t run on these iPads. How about external display support? The new iPad Pros can drive even larger external displays, including Apple’s Pro Display XDR. Third-party video apps can take advantage of this to display highresolution video and even some analytical displays. Which is great,

but if you want to display the iPad interface itself, it’ll just be a pillarboxed mirror of what’s on the iPad’s own screen. That’s because, despite Apple adding support for external pointing devices and an on-screen pointer to the iPad a year ago, iPadOS doesn’t actually support moving apps off to a larger external display. The device itself clearly supports it – after all, macOS devices with the same hardware can do it – but the software just can’t do it. All that power, and nowhere to go.

AN M1 FOR WHAT?

This is the crux of the issue: Apple’s decision to market the iPad Pro as being powered by an M1 processor. As a marketing move, it’s solid. There’s been so much positive press about the M1 that wrapping the iPad Pro in its halo makes sense. (In truth, the M1 is Thunderbolt is great, but it’s difficult to take full advantage of it. an evolution of 36 Macworld • June 2021

the processors Apple has been building for the iPad Pro for years, so the real story is that the Mac has adopted the iPad Pro’s processor, not the reverse.) Here’s the problem with this clever marketing, though: it draws a direct parallel between the iPad and the Mac. And while the The switch from the ‘A’ naming conventions to ‘M’ for Mac definitely lacks Apple’s iPad Pro SoC makes sense from a marketing perspective, but it creates an association with the Mac. in some areas (no touchscreen or Apple Pencil support, for instance) you can can add just a keyboard, or just a basically do anything on your Mac, mouse, or a combination keyboard including run a bunch of apps that and trackpad, or an Apple Pencil. With originated on the iPad. each combination, the iPad changes. The iPad Pro, in contrast, can’t Unless they want to use a Mac app, or do all sorts of ‘pro’ things that a Logic Pro, or Final Cut Pro or Xcode. professional-level user buying a Should Apple add some sort of device starting at £999 might want to macOS virtual machine that can do. They can’t run Mac apps (though if run on an M1 iPad Pro when it’s you connect a keyboard and trackpad, attached to the Magic Keyboard or an you certainly could), and Apple has external display? I don’t know, that’s failed to build iPad-optimized versions a complicated question and things of its own professional apps. could get weird, fast. But now that I What makes the iPad Pro great is know the iPad Pro has an M1 inside, it that while its core is a simple touch seems like a natural question. And if tablet, its users can transform it into the right answer is to build iPad apps whatever they want it to be. They that obviate the need for features that June 2021 • Macworld 37

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exist on the Mac and not the iPad, great – let’s see them. We know what the M1 and Thunderbolt are capable of. Now that the new iPad Pro has been announced, the spotlight is firmly on the next version of iPadOS, due to be announced in June at Apple’s developer conference. Maybe iPadOS 15 will finally fulfil the promise of the iPad Pro’s hardware. As someone who uses an iPad Pro every day, I sure hope it does.

38 Macworld • June 2021

Apple launches a surprise new iPhone 12 colour Purple is the new hotness. Michael Simon reports

e weren’t expecting any iPhone news at the Spring Loaded event, but Apple threw us a bit of a curveball. Instead of a new model, we got a new colour: purple. Apple previously introduced a purple colour with the iPhone 11 and now it’s

bringing a similar shade to the iPhone 12 and 12 mini (sorry Pro fans). Like the other iPhone 12 colours, the aluminium sides match the back of the device. The rest of the iPhone is the same as the current model.

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The new Apple TV 4K is all about redesigned Siri remote Finally, actual control. Michael Simon reports

he Spring Loaded event brought a fast and furious pace of announcements, including a new iMac (page 12), AirTags (page 42) and Podcasts Subscription service (page 45), even

40 Macworld • June 2021

a new iPhone colour (page 39). But Apple still found time to fix one of the biggest gripes we have in any of Apple products: Apple TV’s Siri remote. The Apple TV 4K itself isn’t a huge upgrade over the prior model. It brings

an A12 Bionic processor (versus the A10X), high-frame-rate HDR and Dolby Vision video to enable smooth 60fps viewing. iPhone users can also use their handset’s light sensor to compare the colour balance to compare colour balance to ‘industrystandard specifications used by cinematographers worldwide’ and automatically adjust your TV’s video output without needing to fiddle with menus and settings. But the real reason to upgrade is the all-new Siri remote. Somewhat ironically, the Apple TV remote looks a lot like the pre-Siri remote, with a black-and-silver aluminium design sporting large buttons that are easy to see. The trackpad has been replaced with a new circular clickpad that offers five-way navigation for more accurate selection and control, but if you liked the old way, it’s still touch-enabled. The outer ring doubles as a jog dial for quickly scrubbing through movies and TV shows, while the Siri button has been moved to the side to prevent accidental presses. And you also get a power button and a mute button like, you know, an actual remote. The Apple TV 4K starts at the same £169 for 32GB of storage and £189 for 64GB of storage. The Apple TV HD, which hasn’t been updated,

also comes with the new Siri remote and is £139 for 32GB of storage. The all-new Siri remote is also available separately for £55.

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AirTags: Guide to Apple’s new tracking devices Get the low-down on Apple’s own item trackers. Jason Cross reports

pple recently opened up its Find My network to third-party device makers, but that’s not stopping the company from making its own item tracker. We’ve heard rumours about AirTags since around 2019, and the company has finally released 42 Macworld • June 2021

them. They’re pretty simple, really: you add the AirTag to your account, attach it to some object, and then the Find My app will tell you where it is in the Items tab. Since nearly all modern Apple products can passively (and privately) use their Bluetooth radios to locate

lost devices, you’ll have a pretty good chance of locating something that you accidentally leave somewhere. You can locate devices in real time, and also set a device to ‘Lost Mode’, which will notify you and display an optional phone number and message on the screen of whatever Apple got near enough to ‘find’ it. Here’s what you need to know about Apple’s own tracking devices.

AIRTAGS COST £29 EACH Little Bluetooth trackers are nothing new. Tile has been making them for years, and Apple even just announced that the Chipolo One Spot, coming in June, would support the Find My network. If you want an item tracker, what you care about are things like size, durability, the scale of the network and price. Apple’s first-party trackers cost £29 each. That’s the same as the Tile Pro and Samsung’s Galaxy SmartTag+. Apple lets you buy a four-pack for £99.

YOU USE THE FIND MY APP You don’t need a new app to use AirTags. They’ll show up as Items in the Find My app, newly updated for anyone with iOS 14.3, iPadOS 14.3 and macOS Big Sur 11.1.

AIRTAGS REQUIRE AN iPHONE, iPAD OR iPOD TOUCH Though Find My works on a Mac, and MacBooks are a part of the Find My network, you’ll need an iPhone or iPod touch running iOS 14.5 or later, or iPad running iPadOS 14.5 or later in order to set up your AirTag. Once set up, AirTags work with all modern Apple devices, including iPhones, iPads, iPod touch devices and MacBooks. You’ll be able to use Find My on all these devices to locate the objects you’ve attached an AirTag to. What’s more, all these devices are used to create the Find My network – hundreds of millions of Apple devices that all register the locations of your items whenever they pass within Bluetooth range.

THE U1 CHIP ALLOWS FOR PRECISION FINDING You don’t need an iPhone with the U1 chip (the iPhone 11 or iPhone 12) in order to use AirTags. But if you have one, you can use a feature called Precision Finding. It uses the accelerometer, cameras, and more to direct you to the exact location of your tag. An arrow appears on the screen to show the direction and distance. June 2021 • Macworld 43

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sends location information when it’s requested and only retains it for 24 hours. Unless you have Lost Mode enabled, other users never know which devices they have come across.

YOU CAN PERSONALIZE YOUR AIRTAG When you order your AirTag, you can personalize each tag with free engraving, including 31 Emoji.

AIRTAGS HOLDERS COST MORE THAN AIRTAGS

On iPhones with a U1 chip, you can get precise and direct directions to your AirTag.

AIRTAGS PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY As is true with all devices on the Find My network – from iPhones to e-bikes – there is no personally-identifiable information shared with anyone at any time. Apple uses end-to-end encryption and unique random identifiers, so it never knows which devices belong to which people. Only your devices know which identifiers are yours. What’s more, Apple only 44 Macworld • June 2021

AirTags have no holes or clips or other means of attaching to your devices. Don’t worry, Apple will sell you one. The least expensive of which is the Polyurethane Loop (in four colours), which costs £29. The Leather Key Ring costs £35 and comes in three colours, and the Leather Loop comes in two colours and costs £39. There will probably be a large third-party market of AirTags holders, clips, loops, and other attachment devices that are more affordable.

Apple introduces paid podcast subscriptions with redesigned app Exclusive content, early access to new series and ad-free shows. Roman Loyola reports

ith the podcasts market getting more competitive by the day, Apple revealed new features for its dedicated app to keep up. The key new feature

is Podcasts Subscriptions, a new service available in 170 countries in May that will offer exclusive content, early access to new series, and ad-free shows. Unlike its other subscription services, Apple isn’t June 2021 • Macworld 45

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charging a monthly fee for Podcast Subscriptions. Instead, content creators will set their own pricing and terms and fans will be able to subscribe to the podcasts they choose through the app. Changes are also coming to the Podcasts app. To help solve that problem of discovery, Apple is introducing a new Channels feature, which groups shows curated by creators. The app also has new pages that feature artwork for each show, an enhanced Search tab, and the ability to save individual episodes for offline playback. The Podcast app also has a new Smart Play button that automatically starts ‘episodic shows from the latest episode and serialized shows from the beginning of each series’. Users will be able to check out the content of both free channels and paid subscriptions. These changes will be available in iOS 14.5, iPadOS 14.5 and macOS Big Sur 11.3 which are out now. For podcast creators, Apple has a new Podcasts for Creators website (fave.co/3nnptDL) as well as the Apple Podcasters Program (£17.99 a year), which includes all of the tools needed to offer premium subscriptions on Apple Podcasts. According to Apple, the website 46 Macworld • June 2021

helps “creators learn more about podcasting, stay informed about the latest news and features, and explore in-depth guides with best practices”.

15 significant Apple event news you may have missed The headlines weren’t the whole story. MICHAEL SIMON reports

here was a lot of new stuff announced at Apple’s Spring Loaded event. By now you’ve already read about the new iMac, iPad Pro, AirTag and Siri Remote, but there are a bunch of smaller announcements you might have missed.

1. ENTRY-LEVEL M1 iMAC HAS A LOT OF SACRIFICES We were pretty happy when Apple announced that the new 24in 4.5K M1 iMac starts at £1,249, but what we didn’t realize is there’s a pretty large asterisk. Not only is it missing one of the GPU cores versus the June 2021 • Macworld 47

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£1,449 model, but it also has only two USB4/Thunderbolt ports, no Gigabit Ethernet, and the keyboard doesn’t have Touch ID. Apple says they’re add-ons (not the USB ports though), but at that point, you might as well just spring for the higher model.

2. THE 12.9IN iPAD PRO IS A LOT MORE EXPENSIVE The iPad Pro has never been cheap, but the new model has some serious sticker shock. Where the previous iPad Pro topped out at £1,649 for the 12.9in model with LTE and a gig of storage, the same model will now cost £1,999 and you can spend as much as £2,149 on the 2TB model. That’s because the base price has increased by £100, Apple is charging £200 more for the same 1TB storage, and the cellular costs have jumped by £50.

3. AIRTAGS HERMÈS CHARMS COST MORE THAN AIRPODS Apple’s new AirTags took up a small portion of the keynote, but they’re definitely a cool addition to Apple’s product line. And they’re not too expensive either, just £29 each or £99 for a pack of four. But if you want to attach them to a bag or keychain, you’ll need a separate dongle that 48 Macworld • June 2021

houses the AirTag. They start at £29 for an Apple one, but if you want the most luxurious case for your AirTag, you can buy a Hermès bag charm for £299. Not enough? How about a Hermès Luggage Tag or £399. The Hermès holders each come with an AirTag, because at that price, why not?

4. CENTRE STAGE WORKS WITH ALL VIDEO APPS The new Centre Stage feature of the iPad Pro, which uses the Ultra Wide front camera to automatically pan and zoom to keep you in the frame as you talk, is not just for FaceTime. Apple says, “Centre Stage works with FaceTime and other video conferencing apps,” so it might make the iPad Pro the ultimate Zoom meeting device. We don’t yet know whether apps need an update to take advantage of it, or if it’s a system-wide setting.

5. THE NEW APPLE TV 4K DOESN’T PLAY 120FPS VIDEO Apple’s new TV streaming box supports HDMI 2.1, which notably allows for 120Hz output. During the event, the company said it “can now play HDR at high frame rate”. But the spec sheet only mentions that

3. video support goes up to 60fps, not 120fps. On the current Apple TV 4K, you get 60fps video output only with SDR, so the ability to play HDR video at 60fps on the new one is a definite improvement. It’s just not the improvement you might expect. It’s unclear whether the box will output at 120Hz to supported TVs, and allow for games and other apps to output at 120Hz where applicable, with video decoding limited to 60fps. It’s also unclear if a future software update could enable 120fps video support, even if only for 1080p video.

7. THERE ARE NEW APPLE WATCH BAND COLOURS

6. iPAD MAGIC KEYBOARD COMES IN WHITE

Apple isn’t exactly known for the repairability of its devices, but the AirTag isn’t one that you won’t need to take to the Apple Store when it dies. When the battery dies in about a year (based on Apple’s estimates),

Apple didn’t unveil an Apple Pencil or update the iPad’s Magic Keyboard at the Spring Loaded event, but it did introduce a new colour: White.

The Apple Watch didn’t get any stage time during the Spring Loaded event, but Apple still brought its colourful springtime spirit to its line of wearables. The online Apple Store has a slew of new band colours available for purchase, from the cheerful (Product) RED Sport Loop and Chlorine Blue/Green Glow Nike Sport Band to the understated Mallard Green Sport Band.

8. THE AIRTAG BATTERY IS REPLACEABLE

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a standard CR2032 coin cell battery is all you need to replace it. We’re not sure yet how the back pops off, but Apple says it can be easily replaced.

9. APPLE CARD USERS CAN MERGE ACCOUNTS Apple kicked off the keynote by talking about a new feature for Apple Card that lets family members easily share the same account using Family Sharing. It’s a feature that should have been there from the start, but the good news is, you don’t need to be a new Apple Card subscriber to take advantage of it. Existing users will be able to merge their Apple Card accounts to get a higher shared credit limit while keeping the lower of the two APRs.

10. THE NEW 12.9IN PRO IS A LITTLE TOO THICK FOR OLD MAGIC KEYBOARDS While the new 12.9in iPad Pro is the same size and shape as the old new, it’s ever-so-slightly thicker (6.4mm versus 5.9mm). So while it will attach to the Magic Keyboard like before, it won’t close as well as it should, according to iGeneration, who saw an Apple Store support document. It only affects travel, however, so if you’re planning on using the Magic Keyboard 50 Macworld • June 2021

mainly for stationary desk work, you might get by with an old one.

11. ANDROID PHONES CAN LOCATE AIRTAGS While you’ll need an iPhone if you want to use an AirTag to keep track of your keys or wallet, you don’t need to rely on an iPhone user to return a lost item. When an AirTag is placed in Lost Mode, the finder can tap and hold the top of their iPhone or NFC-capable smartphone to the white side of the AirTag to display a Lost Mode message as well as information about the AirTag, including its serial number.

12. THE NEW SIRI REMOTE DOESN’T HAVE A U1 CHIP Apple made a big deal about the AirTag’s ability to pinpoint locations within feet when using an iPhone 11 and 12, but if you want to keep track of the new Siri Remote, you’re going to need to strap an AirTag to it. Surprisingly, the Siri Remote doesn’t have a U1 chip inside it, so you won’t be able to track it down to the couch cushion it’s trapped in.

13. AIRTAG ENGRAVING IS FREE AirTags are cheap enough to buy in packs of four, but what’s really cool

13. is how you can personalize them. We’re not talking about the colourful dongles – each AirTag can be engraved with four characters (letters and numbers) or three emoji. That’s a nice touch.

14. MAGSAFE IS BACK, KIND OF One of the cooler new features on the new iMac is the cable that attaches to the back of the screen. The cord matches the colour of the iMac, which is cool enough, but the connection is very reminiscent of MagSafe, with a magnetic attachment that comes loose with a firm tug. We’ve heard rumours that MagSafe is returning to the MacBook, but we didn’t expect it to show up in the iMac first.

15. THE SIRI REMOTE DOESN’T DO MOTION GAMING The new Siri Remote might bring a bunch of improvements over the prior model, but Apple TV gamers might not be so keen to update. Apple has removed references to the accelerometer and gyroscope in the new Siri Remote tech specs, which seems to indicate that we won’t be able to wave it around to control what’s on the screen anymore.

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APPLE GAMING

Apple Arcade bolsters its library with classic App Store favourites More than 180 games now available. Roman Loyola reports

f you have no plans for this weekend, Apple has something for you. The company has announced a major expansion of its Apple Arcade service, adding over 30 new and classic games, as well as a couple 52 Macworld • June 2021

of new game categories to help you peruse the library that now includes over 180 titles. This is the first time Apple has allowed games to exist in both the App Store and Apple Arcade, and

represents a major concession for the service. The games still don’t allow in-app purchases, but otherwise offer the same gameplay and experience despite having a separate entry in the store. Star Trek: Legends is now available in Apple Arcade. Apple Arcade’s new Timeless Classics category features digital Cut the Rope Remastered: A revised versions of all-time favourite, with version of the popular Cut the Rope some offering a new take on a game, puzzler, where you cut ropes, avoid such as Really Bad Chess, which obstacles, figure out momentum is chess but with random pieces. swings and more to feed the adorable Other games include Backgammon+, Om Nom some candy. Tiny Crossword+, Solitaire by MobilityWare+ and Sudoku Simple. NBA 2K21 Arcade Edition: The The new App Store Greats category popular basketball game features showcases games that have been NBA rosters, standard 5-on-5 popular on the App Store. Title competition and ‘over-the-top include Chameleon Run+, Fruit Ninja games on Blacktop’. Classic+, Mini Metro+, Monument Valley+, and Threes. The ‘+’ surname Simon’s Cat: Story Time: Based on games separates it from the App on the animated series, this game Store listing and appears at the top features match-three puzzles of the store when you search if you that you need to solve to preserve subscribe to Apple Arcade. Simon’s tranquil home. Here’s a list of some of the exclusive Apple Arcade games SongPop Party: A music trivia game that are now available: where you can test your knowledge June 2021 • Macworld 53

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of modern day hits and cult classics with online opponents. Star Trek: Legends: Control a team made up of Spock, Jean-Luc Picard, Worf, and more of your favourite Star Trek characters as you discover new worlds. The Oregon Trail: This classic about 19th-century pioneer life on the Oregon Trail gets a ‘modern twist’. Apple Arcade is a gaming subscription service available on the iPhone, iPad, Mac and Apple TV. The company curates the Apple Arcade library for quality and the games have no in-app purchases. The service costs £4.99 per month or you can pay an annual fee of £49.99.

54 Macworld • June 2021

Xbox Cloud Gaming comes to iPhone and iPad The invite-only beta will allow players to access over 100 games in the cloud through a browser. Jason Cross reports

ast year, we wrote about how Apple’s restrictive App Store rules would cause millions of gamers to miss out on Microsoft’s Xbox Cloud Gaming service (née xCloud). Microsoft later updated the Xbox app to stream games over your local network from your own Xbox, but that’s not the

same thing as a cloud gaming service where you don’t need to download or install games at all. After months of hand-wringing and probably back-room negotiations, Microsoft finally announced that it would build a web-based solution for devices in which it can’t provide an app, like iPhone and iPad. (Oddly June 2021 • Macworld 55

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enough, this is also how the company plans to bring Game Streaming to Windows 10 PCs.) The company promised that we’d see Xbox Game Streaming through the browser as early as spring 2021. That day has finally come. Sort of. Select Xbox Game Pass Ultimate members will start receiving beta test invitations to try out the feature, with the testing group gradually growing over time, including players from all 22 supported countries. “Our plan is to iterate quickly and open up to all Xbox Game Pass Ultimate members in the coming months so more people have the opportunity to play Xbox in all-new ways,” Microsoft says. If things go smoothly, all Game Pass Ultimate subscribers will soon be able to play on iPad, iPhone, and likely Mac by the summer.

56 Macworld • June 2021

Apple is running out of chances to get gaming right Gaming and Apple. Apple and gaming. Two great tastes that... well, haven’t always gone great together. Dan Moren reports

pple has made several attempts to make a go of the game market over the years – anyone remember when Apple had Game Evangelists? Pippin? Game Sprockets? And each and every time, just like boss battles

in classic Nintendo games, those efforts have largely been futile. Gaming has so often seemed like an afterthought for Apple, paid lip service while the company focused on other areas that it clearly felt more passionately about, like music. June 2021 • Macworld 57

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With iOS, it seemed as though Apple had finally struck gold, providing a platform for hundreds of games that millions of people obsess over. But while the company’s mobile platform has proved to be profitable for gaming, there’s only so much of that success that can be laid directly at Apple’s own feet. After all, we’re talking about a company that initially eschewed the idea of even allowing third parties to build native apps for its smartphone. The company’s latest foray into the gaming arena has been Apple Arcade, and while it started out promising, interest has largely died off until just a couple of weeks ago, when Apple made a change that might prove a shot in the arm for the company’s efforts – or could very well prove to be yet another instance of a stopped clock being right twice a day.

PLENTY ARCADE At its launch, the promise of Apple Arcade was straightforward: wellcrafted titles that you couldn’t get on any other mobile platform or any other subscription service, for £5 every month. But as the months went by and new games appeared in dribs and drabs, enthusiasm in Apple Arcade largely plateaued. Reports 58 Macworld • June 2021

appeared claiming that Apple was looking to rethink what it had done with the service. Hence the recent announcement, which brought a slew of new titles to the service, many of them well-known games from both iOS’s past and present. This change stands to make Arcade a more compelling offer, closer to subscription service competitors from Microsoft and Google. One issue with bolstering a service with originals (as Apple has found out on Apple TV+, among other projects), is that in the earliest days, there’s no barometer for whether those originals are good. Sure, you might have solid names behind many of the titles you’re producing, but even a talented creator sometimes produces a stinker. It takes time for momentum to catch up, and even then, your breakout hits may be few and far between. That’s why Apple’s new value proposition is far sweeter: it offers games that show the best of what iOS has to offer and boast proven track records. It’s akin to offering a back catalogue of things customers already know they want. As a result, the company doesn’t need to spend a lot of time selling users on games like Threes and Monument Valley – that job’s already

Pay £4 for just Monument Valley, or pay £5 per month for Apple Arcade and get access to several other games, as well.

been done. And users now have a more, if you’ll pardon the expression, apples-to-apples comparison: sure, they could pay £6 for Threes and £4 for Monument Valley, but Apple Arcade is just £5 a month for those and a bunch of other games. It’s an idea that’s a lot easier for customers to wrap their heads around. Lingering in the background is the real question: is this a flash in the pan or a more sustainable strategy? An influx of 30 new titles and two new categories of games suggests a sea change, but will Apple continue to add more titles to its Timeless Classics and App Store Greats collections, and if so, at what kind of pace? And, more to the point, does this change mean that the people

in charge of Apple’s gaming strategy finally get gaming? I’m not sold yet. This may be just another example of Apple trying to turn over a new leaf in the market and getting lucky.

GAMING: IT’S EVERYWHERE YOU WANT TO BE Case in point: there’s been talk of Apple revamping the Apple TV to serve as a more attractive gaming console, possibly by including a more powerful chip and better graphics performance. But those kind of updates seem to miss the point: it’s not power that’s holding Apple’s gaming ambitions back. To think so is to misread the segment of the gaming market that Apple is playing in. The Apple TV will, fundamentally, never compete with the likes of an Xbox or a PlayStation – or even a Nintendo Switch, though that’s a closer comparison in terms of hardware power – mainly because those devices are purpose-made for June 2021 • Macworld 59

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gaming. Just throwing a controller into the Apple TV box doesn’t solve the problem. Here’s the thing: that’s okay. Playing mobile games on a set-top box might appeal to some, but to most players – and I’m betting Apple’s metrics would probably back this up – games played on Apple’s mobile devices pretty much stay on Apple’s mobile devices. And Apple should come to terms with the fact that that is okay. Gaming isn’t a thing that only happens in the living room anymore, just like listening to music underwent a personal audio revolution with the Walkman and the iPod, and streaming video has become something people do on planes. The addressable market for those playing games on their smartphones and tablets is far, far larger than those who only play on consoles or PCs.

What Apple’s latest decision about Arcade does is put the focus squarely back on the most important part of the gaming equation: the games. If it keeps that up, it might finally see that it’s been too busy looking to what it could have rather than focusing on what it’s already got.

Do people really use the Apple TV to play games designed for mobile devices? If so, it’s not a lot of people. 60 Macworld • June 2021

All of the Apple products we’re still expecting in 2021 Apple’s Spring Loaded event is done, but 2021 is just getting started. Michael Simon reports

pple’s Spring Loaded event absolutely lived up to its name, bringing a slew of new products, from the colourful 24in iMac to the 12.9in iPad Pro’s gorgeous Liquid Retina XDR display. But now that it’s over, we can turn our attention to the rest

of the year. Here are all the products we’re expecting Apple to announce before the calendar turns to 2022.

MAY-JUNE AirPods (3rd generation) We initially thought that new AirPods were coming at the Spring Loaded June 2021 • Macworld 61

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event, but Apple opted to skip audio products entirely. But based on the leaks and the rumours, they could arrive at any time between now and the iPhone event in the autumn. Seemingly accurate images leaked months ago showing a pair of We’re expecting to see a 9th gen iPad this summer. earbuds that look a lot like the AirPods something of a wild card for WWDC, Pro, with shorter stems and snug ear perhaps as a sneak preview that fit. Early rumours suggested they ships later in the year. could get noise cancellation, but more recent rumours say that’s not JULY-AUGUST the case. But all accounts say they’re iPad (9th generation) done and ready to ship. Apple hasn’t done all that much to 29in iMac upgrade its entry-level iPad since Now that the colourful 24in M1 iMac it brought an A10 processor and is out of the bag, it’s a pretty safe Apple Pencil support with the 6th bet that a new higher-end model is generation in 2018, but rumours say a on the way before the year is up. We new version is on the way that might haven’t heard anything about it, but finally bring a more modern design. we have some guesses: space grey, It’s likely the new iPad will retain the M1X or M2 chip, more RAM, and more home button, but the design could ports – an Apple silicon version of be closer to the old iPad Air, so the the iMac Pro. Like the iMac launch at whole package should be slimmer last month’s Spring Loaded event, it’s all around and a lot thinner. Since it 62 Macworld • June 2021

didn’t arrive at the spring event, the new iPad is more likely to arrive in late summer or early autumn.

entry-level iPad and iPad mini that are coming later this year.

SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER iPad mini (6th generation)

iPhone 13

Apple last updated the iPad mini in 2019 but left the same stale design. That’s rumoured to change with the update arriving later this year, but we’re not sure how modern it will get. Some reports say the mini will feature a design similar to the old iPad Air with thinner bezels and a home button, while others are expecting a Liquid Retina screen and Touch ID button like the new iPad Air. It’ll likely arrive alongside the bigger iPad.

No matter what else comes in 2021, the new iPhone will be the biggest launch of the year, and we already have a pretty good picture of what it will look like: basically the iPhone 12 line-up with a smaller notch. It’ll also likely have a better camera, the Pros might get a 120Hz screen, and there may be an always-on display option at long last. Assuming there aren’t any delays, expect the new iPhone in mid-September.

Apple Pencil (3rd generation)

Apple Watch Series 7/SE

It seems strange that Apple would Also in the autumn, we’re all but release a new iPad Pro with an M1 certain there will be a new Apple processor and eyepopping display but not have a new Apple Pencil to go with it. But from what we’ve heard and seen, a new Apple Pencil is in development with a glossy finish, though we don’t know much else about it. It’s possible that the new Pencil is actually an update to the first-gen They’ll be new iPhones in the autumn. model that works with the June 2021 • Macworld 63

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Watch, though we don’t have too much to go on. We’ve heard rumblings of non-invasive glucose tracking and enhanced swim tracking, but otherwise, the rumour mill has been silent. We don’t even know if there will be a new SE, nor do we know whether the Apple Watch will get its own event like last year. Whatever the launch looks like, look for it in the autumn.

14in/16in MacBook Pro We’ve been hearing about a redesigned MacBook Pro for a while, and with the Apple silicon transition in full swing, it’s looking like it’s finally going to happen this year. Apple is reportedly shipping two sizes (14 inches and 16 inches) with slimmer bezels all around while bringing back some of the things we’ve missed: HDMI, an SD card reader, more Thunderbolt ports and MagSafe. We’re also hearing that the Touch Bar will be going away. We were hoping they would arrive by WWDC, but now we’re hearing production issues have pushed it to the autumn.

ONE MORE THING New Apple display This one’s probably a 2022 release, but we’ve heard lots of rumours that Apple is working on a new display 64 Macworld • June 2021

for consumers, which would be the first since the 27in Thunderbolt was retired in 2016. Such a display would likely arrive alongside a redesigned Mac mini, which we’ve heard will be reminiscent of the PowerMac G4 Cube. But with so much going on in 2021, we wouldn’t be surprised to see this pushed to 2022.

These future Apple products may be hiding in plain sight The new products Apple launched at its Spring Loaded event tell us a lot about what it could be working on. Dan Moren reports

espite all the intriguing new devices that Apple showed off at its Spring Loaded event, it’s never too early to start musing on what

might be next up the company’s sleeves. As ever, you can glean a lot about the direction that Apple is heading in by seeing what kind of things the company focuses on, June 2021 • Macworld 65

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especially when it’s rolling out new products with new capabilities. Features and technologies that we haven’t seen before can often point at places in which the company has invested significant time and energy – and, in many of those The 27in Intel-based iMac is still in Apple’s line-up, though probably not for long. cases, it’s with an eye to more than observe the effect of Apple products just a single device. One of Apple’s on the overall ecosystem and make great strengths, after all, is a ‘build some educated guesses from the once, deploy anywhere’ mentality that negative space – the things Apple lets them bring the same feature to didn’t talk about. multiple products. Take the new 24in iMac, for With the first event of 2021 example. Built on the same M1 behind us, let’s take a look at what processor that powers the Apple the company announced that may silicon-based Macs that rolled out last indicate what Apple may be working autumn, the new iMac ably supplants on for the rest of the year and beyond. the aging 21.5in iMac at the bottom BIG FOOTPRINTS TO FILL end of Apple’s all-in-one desktop lineAstronomers observe exoplanets up. But just as with the M1 MacBook – those outside of our solar system Pro models, this is only part of the – not by perceiving them directly, story. There’s a higher-powered 27in but by measuring the effect those Intel iMac that remains part of Apple’s planets have on other elements of the line-up, just waiting for an Apple universe. In the same way, you can silicon refresh all its own. 66 Macworld • June 2021

Why not refresh both now? Simply its predecessor. Apple promised a put, because the current state of two-year transition to Apple silicon, Apple silicon isn’t the right fit for this and we’re still less than a year into larger iMac. But we can not only now that, so hold on to your hats. There’s make a guess at the design of a larger more to come. iMac (here’s hoping it offers the same WILL THE HOMEPOD vibrant colours as the 24in, perhaps TAKE CENTRE STAGE? even with some additional options), While the iPad Pro got a solid but also the features it might offer. update in this event, one of the truly For example, since those looking new features Apple showed off on for a larger, more powerful iMac will its latest tablet is Centre Stage. want more power, more memory, and Enabled by the new Ultra Wide better connectivity, it will require the front-facing camera, this seemingly next stage of Apple silicon evolution pandemic-inspired capability can to enable those features – the M1 frame the image it captures so as is not cutting it. And just as Apple to centre the faces that it detects. bumped up the display size from 21.5 To those of us who have chatted inches to 24, while keeping it within with a friend or relative perpetually the same size footprint, it would hardly be shocking to see the 27in jump to a 30in display. Make no mistake: whatever replaces the 27in iMac is going to blow it out of the water in the same way the 24in iMac We could see Centre Stage on a future HomePod that better competes with products from Amazon and Google. just did to June 2021 • Macworld 67

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positioned half off the camera, this will come as a great relief. But it also seems like only the beginning for Centre Stage. Recent rumours suggested that Apple may be working on a new HomePod device that integrates a camera of its own, designed primarily for video chatting. While some reports suggested that it might contain a robotic arm that moves the camera to follow the subject, à la competing devices from Facebook and Amazon, it seems more likely (and, frankly, more Applelike) that such a HomePod will use Centre Stage instead. Likewise, it’s not hard to imagine Centre Stage eventually making the jump to Macs as well, especially since it’s a feature available to third-party developers that will surely appeal to makers of other video conferencing apps, like Zoom and Skype.

PUT IT ON DISPLAY As predicted, the new iPad Pro beefs up the existing USB-C port by adding USB4 and Thunderbolt to the mix. But…why? The latter enables connections to high-speed peripherals, which can let users add even faster external storage, but Apple also touted its ability to support external displays – including 68 Macworld • June 2021

the company’s own Pro Display XDR. Which prompts the question: who exactly is buying a £6,000 monitor to connect to their iPad? The very expensive – and very impressive – ProDisplay XDR remains the only external display that Apple makes – otherwise, getting a third-party display for use with your Mac mini, MacBooks, and even as a secondary display for an iMac, remains a matter for third parties. Even though Apple itself creates great displays in many of its products. In the case of the iPad, the external display story still seems to be untold. How much does Apple consider external display support a core part of the iPad’s functionality? There are a few examples why users might want it, but the current capabilities – display mirroring or support for some video apps – is currently limited. No, this hardware feature is crying out for a good set of software features that can take advantage of it. And for a reasonably priced Retina display to go along with it. Who knows, perhaps those two will even arrive in close concert.

macOS 12: Everything we know (and want) Big Sur was a big improvement over its predecessor. Don’t stop there. Roman Loyola reports

very year since 2011, Apple has released a new major version of macOS, so we know one is coming this year. But since macOS Big Sur 11 was such a big change for Mac users, Apple may very well decide that the next version (most likely named

macOS 12) will mostly focus on fixes and minor feature updates – not unlike Snow Leopard, Mountain Lion and High Sierra. That doesn’t affect our macOS 12 wish list, though, except maybe that it gives us a better understanding as to why our wishes may not be granted this year. So when June 2021 • Macworld 69

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macOS 12 is revealed, here are a few features we hope make the list.

BETA AND RELEASE Apple hasn’t strayed very far from its release schedule since OS X Mavericks launched in October, so it’s a safe bet that Apple will unveil macOS 12 at WWDC, start pushing developer and public betas within a couple of weeks, and then release the final version sometime in the autumn. Release dates have varied quite a bit, with Big Sur landing on 12 November, Catalina coming on 7 October and Mojave dropping on 24 September.

EXPECTED NEW FEATURES We don’t have much information regarding macOS 12 just yet, but it sounds like it’s going to be more of a maintenance release along the lines of High Sierra. In a recent Bloomberg report, Mark Gurman wrote that “Apple is also planning a more minor update to macOS after its redesign last year.”

WHAT WE WANT TO SEE Interface and usability Fixes and optimizations Apple doesn’t wait until a major update like this one to release fixes; 70 Macworld • June 2021

they usually address them in pointrelease updates. But there always seem to be issues that linger. For example, there’s the SSD excessive activity situation that was discovered in February. Even though it may not be as bad as you might think, it still seems like it needs to be addressed. As for Macs with Apple silicon specifically, can macOS be even faster than it already is? Big Sur was optimized for Apple’s M1 system on a chip, but there’s always more that could be done with performance and battery life, as we’ve seen with every release of iOS. Big Sur on M1 Macs is very impressive, but there are plenty of little issues that cause our MacBooks to drag, lag and even crash on a semi-regular basis. Honestly, if the next version of macOS focuses mostly on fixes and optimization and nothing else, that’s good enough for us. Everything else is a bonus. Time Machine iCloud backups One of the iPhone’s best features is iCloud backups, and we’d love to have it be just as effortless on the Mac. Having an off-site backup is good practice to prepare for the worst, and while there are plenty of third-party cloud backup services, nothing beats

the ease of use of Time Machine. Hooking up an external drive to your Mac is easy enough, but setting it and forgetting at setup it with iCloud would be wonderful. Bring back the Delete icon in Messages The Delete button in Messages disappeared in macOS Big Okay, this wish, in Sur. It needs to come back. the whole scheme of things, is extremely minor. Some trackpad, you can use two fingers and might even say it is silly. But it’s an swipe to the left to see the Trash icon. example of how macOS and iOS are All those options are fine. But merging in many ways, but it should we miss being able to quickly hover not be forgotten that macOS UX and over a conversation and click the ‘X’ iOS UX don’t always overlap. (seen above) to delete it in a snap. Big Sur brought macOS Messages (And yes, we know we can create a on par with the iOS version, which custom keyboard shortcut, but that’s is awesome for things like stickers, not the point.) Removing such simple pinned messages and Memoji. But and intuitive functionality was a there’s one change we hate: Apple mistake and we’d like Apple to bring removed the ‘X’ button for individual it back, please. messages next to conversations. Now Appearance when we want to delete something, we Control Centre have to right-click it and then select Big Sur’s Control Centre – which ‘Delete Conversation’, or select the mirrors the same features in iOS/ message and then go to File > Delete iPadOS – helps clean up the cluttered Conversation. Or, if you’re using a June 2021 • Macworld 71

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option to put them in Control Centre would be a nice way to clean things up. But at least allowing more macOS modules is a step in the right direction. Desktop widgets Big Sur brought the same customizable widgets to the Mac that iOS 14 brought to the iPhone, and Control Centre is a good addition to the Mac, but it needs to be more flexible. we’re loving them. Apple also brought menu bar in an intuitive way, but it has them to macOS, but they’re stuck in very few customization options. Seven the Notification Centre. We’d love it if of the buttons are permanent, which Apple would move them out as it did means the ones you might deem with the Dashboard widgets of old. unnecessary (Keyboard Brightness, Apps Display Preferences, Music, and so Shortcuts on) can’t be removed. And there are Apple released the Shortcuts only three other optional modules automation app over two years ago for you can add. iOS, and it’s become a truly powerful Control Centre needs to be at tool for getting things done. But on least as customizable as it is on iOS, the Mac it would be indispensable. where it has more controls available, The Mac already has the powerful the ability to remove any modules, Automator (that icon in your and support for Home Controls. It Applications folder with the coolmight be too much to ask at this point looking robot), but it’s old and not as to allow third-party apps in Control user-friendly as Shortcuts. Shortcuts Centre, but most of our menu bar would be a fantastic companion app icons are for third-party apps, and the 72 Macworld • June 2021

Shortcuts is on iOS, and it needs to come to the Mac.

to Automator, opening up the world of automation to a lot more users that aren’t looking for the kind of power Automator brings. Plus it would bring the Mac and iPhone ever closer since Shortcuts on the Mac would be able to run the hundreds of Shortcuts already available on iOS. Which is a good segue to the next feature on this wish list… Improved iOS support Apple continues to tweak its iPhone and iPad app support under Catalyst with each Big Sur update, but there’s still work to be done. Mainly, the UI still often feels like we’re using mobile

apps on the desktop, particularly with apps like TV and Music, and there are some performance tweaks that can be made too. And we’d also like to see way more apps make their way over to the Mac, especially if Shortcuts makes an appearance. Without the interoperability with all of those iOS apps, it’s not nearly as useful.

Wallet I used to be an old-fashioned, paywith-cash kind of guy, so I didn’t use the iPhone Wallet app very much. Then COVID hit and many stores stopped accepting cash and moved to touchless payment. So it took a pandemic to bring me into the 21st century and to realize how cool an app Wallet is. When I shop online, I do it on my Mac, and it would be nice if there was one central location to organize payment accounts, a place that’s more robust than the rudimentary System Preferences pane that can store boarding passes and event June 2021 • Macworld 73

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tickets, not to mention a place to pay off my Apple Card bill without having to visit card.apple.com or picking up my iPhone. Apple Health and Fitness+ Apple’s latest exercise service is available on iPhone, iPad and Apple TV, but not on the Mac. For anyone who doesn’t have an Apple TV, Fitness+ on, say, an iMac or a Mac mini hooked up to a widescreen monitor is a far better experience than using an iPad or iPhone. And while we’re at it, we’d like to see a Mac version of the Health app, too. It’s a head-scratcher that it’s not available yet.

Siri Siri improvements are a perennial choice on every Apple OS wish list we write. Apple does make a lot of noise about Siri updates every time a new version of macOS or iOS is released, but they never seem like enough. To compete Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa takes constant attention and updates, and we haven’t gotten it yet. We can’t even set simple alarms on our MacBooks yet. It’s time for Siri to make a big leap – and it starts with the Mac

Apple Fitness+ on an iMac seems to make a lot of sense. 74 Macworld • June 2021

The ultimate Mac repair guide: Get your Mac powered on and starting up Tips for when your Mac won’t work. Roman Loyola reports

he Mac is one of the most reliable PCs you can buy, which is probably why there’s a heightened sense of anxiety when you press the power button and nothing happens. But take

a deep breath. When your Mac won’t start, there are a number of reasons why, and most likely, it’s an easy fix. Apple has a support document (fave. co/3tWMWhL) with advice on what to do when your Mac won’t turn on, but June 2021 • Macworld 75

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we’re going to give you a little more detail and a few more things to check. So be sure to bookmark this page for when it inevitably happens again. Before we start, let this be a lesson to keep a backup. Whether you use a cloud service, store important files on iCloud Drive, or use Time Machine with an external drive, you’ll want to make sure your most personal stuff that isn’t already in a cloud – local documents, files, movies, music, and so on. That way even if you need to wipe your Mac and start over, you can.

black but not quite, it’s on. You can tell by checking the contrast between the black bezel and the display on a MacBook or iMac – it should blend seamlessly if it’s powered down. If you’re using an external display, look for a power indicator LED on the front, and check that the cable connection is secure. If you’ve determined that your Mac is actually on and not responding, you can try the old panacea: a restart. If you don’t know how to do that, see below.

YOUR MAC WON’T POWER UP

Check your connections

Make sure it’s not actually on If you press the power button and nothing happens, it might actually already be on. It sounds silly, but when the battery lies the Mac goes into a hibernation mode and it can be tough to tell if it’s actually on or not. Listen for fan noise (though even Macs with fans are pretty quiet when they aren’t doing anything), and check for light indicators, such as the backlighting on a MacBook keyboard or the Touch Bar on a MacBook Pro. Also, look at the display. If it’s a deep black, the screen is definitely off, but if the colour is more like an extremely dark grey that’s close to 76 Macworld • June 2021

Beyond asking, “Is it plugged in?” we have a few more obvious issues that can often fix start-up problems. The USB cable to the Mac. This can sometimes get knocked loose, especially if you have a MacBook that you move around a lot. When I use my MacBook Pro on my lap while it is charging, sometimes the Thunderbolt power adapter becomes slightly unplugged and I don’t even realize it. If it’s been unplugged and the battery is dead, see above. The power adapter in the wall. If you’re not using an extension cable, the weight of the MacBook power

adapter could cause it to fall out of a power socket. Also, the power adapter brick can somehow get disconnected from the prong module – that happened to me recently while moving things around for the cable guy. If you have a desktop Mac, it may have become unplugged while moving your desk.

this on an unplugged MacBook Pro, the TV LED light is the only obvious and immediate indication I can find in the room that the power is on, so if the power went out, I won’t know until I look at the TV. You could check your circuit breaker or fuse box. Also, check the power outlet itself by plugging in something else.

The power strip/UPS. If your Mac is plugged in to a power strip or UPS, check to see it hasn’t been switched off or unplugged.

Check the cables and peripherals

The outlet. Seems silly to mention this, but blackouts and blown fuses can happen, and during daylight hours you may not notice. As I write

If you’ve determined that power is available and everything is plugged in, let’s see if we can isolate the problem. Try a different power cable or adapter. Cables can get tweaked, and power adapters can be rendered useless if there was a power surge. If you don’t have a spare, ask a friend.

Modules do well to stay on the power adapter, but it is possible for it to slide out of place.

Disconnect peripherals. It’s possible that something attached to your Mac is disrupting the boot process. Disconnect anything that’s not needed to run your Mac: printers, external non-boot storage, cameras, and so on. (You can leave June 2021 • Macworld 77

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your mouse and keyboard connected, as well as the display on desktop Macs.) If you’re using a Mac Pro, make sure the internal components are seated properly.

Desktop Mac: Hold down the power button for 10 seconds. Then unplug the Mac for another 10 seconds before plugging it back in. Press the power button to turn it back on.

Plug in your MacBook and wait a few minutes. If you’re trying to boot a MacBook using battery power, maybe the battery is drained. Let it charge for a few minutes, then try booting again.

YOUR MAC TURNS ON, BUT WON’T BOOT

Cycle the power You have power, and all the connections are good. You can try performing a power cycle, which essentially forces your Mac to restart the boot process. Here’s how to do a power cycle. MacBooks: Press and hold down the power button for 10 seconds. The MacBook could make a squeal, and then shut down if it’s on. Press the power button again to turn it on.

Intel Mac-only fixes If a normal start-up is unsuccessful, you need to restart in Safe Mode again and then see if you can check for any macOS and software updates, since there’s likely an issue with the OS. If everything is up to date, there are a few more fixes you can try. Reset the NVRAM/PRAM. This is for Intel Macs only; NVRAM on M1 Macs

If the icon on the left appears during Mac start-up, it means the operating system on the start-up device isn’t compatible. The icon on the right means that the start-up device has not been detected or the installed system software is no loner working.

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works differently and doesn’t have an easy way for resetting. NVRAM and PRAM is used by the Mac for quick access to system settings. It’s possible that a setting here got corrupted, so a reset may help fix things. To reset the NVRAM/PRAM, turn off your Mac. Then hold down Command+Option+P+R as you turn the Mac on. Keep holding down those keys until you notice that the Mac restarts and the Apple logo appears. After the Mac completes it start-up, you’ll need to go into System Preferences and make some adjustments to the sound volume, screen resolution, and other settings to your liking. Reset the SMC. This is also for Intel Macs only; M1 Macs do not have system management controller (SMC). And the way to reset the SMC depends on the type of Intel Mac you have. Intel MacBooks with a T2: Turn off the laptop. Hold down for 7 seconds the Control and Option keys on the left side of the keyboard, and the Shift key on the right side. (The Mac may turn on.) After 7 seconds, keep those keys pressed and press and hold the power button for another 7 seconds. (The

Mac may turn off.) Release the keys and then turn on the Mac is it’s off. Intel MacBooks without a T2: Turn off the laptop. On the left side of the keyboard, hold down the Shift, Control, and Option keys, and then press and hold won the power button for 10 seconds. Turn on the laptop. Intel desktop Mac with or without a T2: Turn off the Mac and then unplug the power cable. After 15 seconds, plug the cable in, then wait 5 seconds. Power up the Mac.

Fix the firmware If you’ve followed all of the steps here and your Mac still won’t start up, the problem could lie within the firmware. If you have another Mac, you can try connecting the two together and perform a revive or restore. We have complete instructions for both Intel and M1 Macs in a separate article but all you’ll need is a USB-C data cable.

Boot into Safe Mode You’re able to turn on your Mac. Progress! But if your Mac won’t start up all the way, you’ll still need to do some work to get it working. Safe Mode is a boot process where the Mac uses only what’s necessary to June 2021 • Macworld 79

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start up – it doesn’t load login items, optional system extensions, and non-macOS fonts. It also clears out system caches and checks your startup disk for problems. The method for activating Safe Mode depends on the Mac you are using: Intel-based Macs: Turn off the Mac. Then power it on while holding down the Shift key. You can release Shift when the login window appears (you may have to log in twice). At the login window, you should see ‘Safe Boot’ in the upper right corner of the screen. M1-based Macs: Turn off the Mac. Hold down the power button for 10 seconds when you power it on, and the release the button when the start-up options window appears. Select your start-up disk (usually your storage device on the left), then hold down the Shift key while you click Continue in Safe Mode. You can release the Shift key when the login window appears. Log in to the Mac (you might have to do this twice). If the Mac successfully boots into Safe Mode, you can try immediately restarting the Mac again and see if it will start up normally. If it does, the problem might only be temporarily fixed. We recommend checking your 80 Macworld • June 2021

login items – the apps and services that automatically launch at startup. To check your software login items, go to System Preferences > Users & Groups > Login Items. You’ll need to go through the process of isolating what software is problematic by unchecking items, restarting, checking an item, restarting, repeat.

Boot into macOS Recovery Disk Utility. If you’ve reached this step, there’s likely a fairly large problem with your Mac, but it’s not hopeless yet. When you boot into Recovery mode you can access Disk Utility, among other things. In this situation, Disk Utility is used to repair any issues with your start-up drive. Here are the instructions. Intel Macs: Turn off the Mac. Hold down Command+R and turn on the Mac, and keeping holding down those keys. M1 Macs: Turn off the Mac. Press and hold down the power button until you see your start-up options, which will be your start-up disk and a gear icon called Options. Click Options. After performing the boot procedure above, the Mac will ask for a password, and after you enter it,

3. When the task is done, select the next volume above, and run First Aid again. Keep doing this up the chain until you’ve done the whole device. 4. Restart your Mac.

Reinstall macOS

These are the main tools you can access when you boot into macOS Recovery.

you’ll see a window with four options. Click Disk Utility, which will launch the Disk Utility app. Now follow these instructions to repair your start-up disk. 1. Press Command+2 to Show All Devices. The left column shows all the storage devices connected to your Mac, starting with the start-up device. Underneath each device submenus for each volume the device has. 2. Select the last volume that appears for the start-up device. Then click the First Aid button at the top. You’ll need to confirm the task by clicking Run in the pop-up that appears. You’ll also need to enter a password.

You’ve reached the nuclear option, which is to reinstall macOS. Boot into macOS Recovery (as described above and select Reinstall macOS, which will launch the macOS installer, which will lead you through the process. It’ll take about an hour or so, and you should be able to reinstall the Library and important bits without losing any of your data. However, if the system can’t read your disk, you may need to erase your disk to install it. On M1 Macs you’ll be using Big Sur, but Intel Macs might be a little trickier. Instead of the Command-R keystroke above, you can boot into macOS Recovery over the Internet using two methods. If you haven’t updated the OS, use Shift-OptionCommand-R during start-up to use the version of macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available. You can also press OptionCommand-R during start-up to get the latest macOS that is compatible June 2021 • Macworld 81

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with your Mac, assuming you’ve been keeping up with updates.

CALL APPLE SUPPORT If, after all that, the Mac still won’t complete its start-up process, it’s time to contact Apple support. Before you do so, note down key points of behaviour the Mac exhibits while trying to start up, such as when pauses occur, when the start-up stalls, any unusual things that show up on the screen, etc. This information can help Apple support diagnose your problem. You can either call, chat online, or make an appointment at an Apple retail store.

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Guide to iOS 14.5 The update adds AirTags support, App Tracking Transparency, unlock iPhone with Apple Watch, and more. Jason Cross reports

pple has finally released iOS 14.5 after a protracted beta testing period. This is one of the bigger pointrelease updates we’ve seen, adding the ability to unlock your iPhone with your Apple Watch, AirTags support, AirPlay support for Fitness+, and the long-awaited App Tracking

Transparency feature. Apple released the first developer beta on 1 February, but the public beta did not follow immediately after, instead landing on 4 February after a second build for developers. The final release to the general public didn’t follow until 26 April. Here are all the major new features of the update. June 2021 • Macworld 83

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WHAT’S NEW IN iOS 14.5 1. Unlock iPhone with Apple Watch Face ID is great, but the constant mask-wearing of the pandemic has exposed an obvious flaw – it doesn’t work when half your face is covered up. With iOS 14.5 (and watchOS 7.4), you have the option to make your iPhone work like your Mac does, and automatically unlock when you’re wearing an unlocked Apple Watch. To use this feature, go to Settings > Face ID & Passcode and enable the Unlock with Apple Watch toggle. You’ll have to be wearing your Apple Watch which must be unlocked and protected with a passcode. Then, when Face ID sees you’re wearing a mask, it will unlock with your Apple Watch. You’ll feel a quick doubletap on the watch haptics and see

1. 84 Macworld • June 2021

a message on your iPhone screen that says ‘Unlocking with Apple Watch’. It all happens quickly and seamlessly. Where was this feature in the summer of 2020?

2. Support for AirTag If you want to use Apple’s new £29 AirTag tracking devices, you need to update your iPhone or iPod touch to iOS 14.5. (Or use an iPad updated to iPadOS 14.5.)

3. New Siri voices As part of its ongoing commitment to diversity, Apple will no longer default Siri to the usual female voice. Instead, users will be prompted to select one of Siri’s voices during set-up. Apple has created two new American English voices as well, for a total of four. You can change your Siri voice

at any time by going to Settings > Siri & Search > Siri Voice. Prior to iOS 14.5 beta 6, the options for American English were Male and Female. You now have Voice 1, Voice 2, Voice 3, and Voice 4.

real-time lyrics to share them over social media (like Instagram stories) or via iMessage. A new City Charts feature showcases what’s hot in over 100 cities from throughout the world.

4. App Tracking Transparency

6. New Shortcut actions

This version of iOS will lay the groundwork for Apple’s longadvertised App Tracking Transparency feature. Simply put, your iPhone will now require applications to ask for permission (through a standard iOS prompt) whenever they want to track your activities outside the app, such as across other apps or websites. Most users are unaware that many apps even do this. Apple is not blocking the practice, merely requiring informed consent just as it does for, say, location access.

The Shortcuts app gains the ability to enable or disable orientation lock, change cellular modes, and take screenshots.

7. New Emojis Apple added a bunch of new Emojis back in iOS 14.2, but there are over 200 introduced in iOS 14.5. They come from the Emoji version 13.1 list approved by the Unicode consortium last year. Most of the 200 emojis are various combinations of skin tones and gender for ‘couple with heart’ and ‘kiss’ emojis, just a little late for

5. Music app changes The Music app gets a lot of small design changes, including the ability to swipe left or right on tracks to add tracks to them to the current song list, download, or add to your library. There are new popover menus all over the place, and you have the ability to long-press on the

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Valentine’s Day. There are some new ones, too, like ‘face exhaling’ and ‘heart on fire’. Some existing emojis are redesigned, like the syringe (with less frightening blood) and headphones (which now resemble AirPods Max).

8. Crash reporting and speed traps in Apple Maps Long a feature of Google Maps and Waze, Apple Maps users in iOS 14.5 will be able to share crash reports, road hazards, and speed traps in real-time to help navigate around traffic. It’s unclear how the system will work, but presumably, Apple will collect all of the data and offer alternative routes when things get backed up.

less restrictive. You won’t see your real-time metrics on screen, but that’s a relatively small price to pay.

10. 5G Global dual-SIM support If you have an iPhone 12 and make use of dual-SIM mode, both connections will be limited to 4G LTE (except in mainland China, where the SIM used for data will support 5G). In iOS 14.5, 5G is now supported on the data connection when you use dual-SIM mode.

11. Podcast and News app design tweaks The Podcast and Apple News apps have had a few small but welcome tweaks to their design.

12. ”Hey Siri, Call Emergency” 9. AirPlay 2 support for Fitness+ One of the biggest setbacks of Apple’s new fitness subscription service is that you can only use it on an iPhone, iPad or Apple TV. You can’t use it on a Mac or any other smart TV. With iOS 14.5, you can stream workouts from your iPhone or iPad to an AirPlay 2 supported device, which is a huge improvement. There are lots of TVs that support AirPlay 2 these days, so this makes the service a lot 86 Macworld • June 2021

A new Siri capability allows you to request Siri call emergency services. You’ll get a big three-second countdown on the screen to cancel the request, after which Siri will call your local emergency services number on speakerphone.

13. Updated game controller support You can finally sync your Xbox Series X/S or PlayStation 5 game controller to your iPhone or iPad.

16. Battery Health recalibration for iPhone 11 models

14.

14. Sorting and printing Reminders Reminders lists can finally be sorted with a variety of criteria: Manual (the default), Due Date, Creation Date, Priority, or Title. You can print Reminders lists now, too. These features seem like they should have been there years ago.

15. iPad: Horizontal boot and emoji search The iPad has a couple features exclusive to it. There’s now a horizontal Apple logo when you reboot your iPad in horizontal orientation. More importantly, emoji search (which came to the iPhone in the initial iOS 14 release) is now available on iPad as well.

Users with an iPhone 11, 11 Pro or 11 Pro Max may find that their battery health reporting system will go through a recalibration once updated to iOS 14.5. Apple has a support page detailing the feature. In short, users with those phones may have had a wrong estimate of their battery health, which could potentially cause unexpected battery drain or reduced peak performance. With iOS 14.5, Apple includes code that will recalibrate the battery health for those iPhones and give a more accurate picture of battery health. The recalibration is automatic for users with those phones, and while it is taking place you’ll see a message in Settings > Battery > Battery Health. Your battery health reporting system is recalibrating Maximum Capacity and Peak Performance Capability. This process may take a few weeks.

HOW TO GET iOS 14.5 Updating your iPhone to iOS 14.5 (or iPad to iPadOS 14.5) is simple. Just open the Settings app and tap on General and then Software Updates to download the latest release.

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iOS 15: Lock screen and privacy upgrades reportedly in the works iOS 14 is great, but more needs to be done. Jason Cross reports

ast year’s iOS 14 release was one of the best iPhone updates yet. Apple didn’t necessarily deliver everything on our wish list from last spring, but it made big strides on 88 Macworld • June 2021

a surprising number of them, with a massive home screen revamp, huge privacy advancements, and an overdue streamlining of Siri’s UI. And subsequent updates have kept up the momentum, with the upcoming

release of iOS 14.5 slated to bring Apple Watch unlocking, app tracking transparency, and a slew of other tweaks and additions. Looking forward to iOS 15, we still want Apple to tackle some of our evergreen complaints (Siri), but the addition of big changes like the App Library and home screen Widgets have gone a long way toward making iOS a more modern and flexible mobile operating system. But we’d like Apple to go even further. Here are some of our most-desired features and changes for this year’s major iPhone OS update.

BETA AND RELEASE Ever since iOS 5, Apple has stuck to a very rigid release schedule for its annual OS refreshes. We can expect a reveal of iOS 15 at WWDC during the keynote on 7 June, followed by a developer’s beta, a public beta, and then the general release in September, likely coinciding with the launch of the iPhone 13.

EXPECTED NEW FEATURES We won’t know much about iOS 15 until WWDC, but a report from Bloomberg sheds some light on Apple’s plans for the new OS. While

details are sparse, Mark Gurman reports that Apple is looking to bring a new Lock Screen to the iPhone, which would be a welcome change. As we write in our wish list below, the current lock screen isn’t very good and Apple needs to rethink its purpose and function. Apple is also reportedly looking to tweak the way notifications are handled, which has been a major pain point for iPhone users. Gurman says iOS 15 will bring a new feature that will allow users to set varying notification preferences, such as if the phone makes an audible sound or vibrates, depending on their current status. Apple will reportedly introduce a new menu that lets users select whether they are driving, working, sleeping, which will be shown on the updated Lock Screen and in Control Centre. Additionally, there will be an option to set automatic replies to messages based on the user’s status, a feature currently only available while driving. Gurman says iOS 15 will also build on the privacy features it delivered in iOS 14, with one of the planned new features being a new menu that will show users which apps are silently collecting data about them. And finally, Apple is also working on a Messages update ‘with the eventual June 2021 • Macworld 89

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goal of acting as more of a social network and better competing with Facebook Inc’s WhatsApp’, but that might not ship until a later iOS update.

WHAT WE WANT TO SEE While we wait for iOS 15 to arrive, we’ve compiled a list of features and tweaks we hope to see in the next iPhone update.

Appearance Lock screen Along with a pair of shortcuts that you can’t customize, the iPhone lock screen doesn’t do much other than display the time and date, and the battery level (briefly). Its primary purpose is to show notifications as they arrive, but the lock screen really isn’t the best place for that – they should flash up when new, but seeing old notifications on the lock screen doesn’t have a lot of utility that wouldn’t be served just as well by swiping down to show the notification shade. Far better would be to allow us to put widgets on the lock screen. If there’s a security concern with showing data on an unlocked phone (though Face ID should be able to take care of it as it does with notifications), another alternative might be for 90 Macworld • June 2021

Siri to be proactive and show what it feels might be useful information based on our use habits. If you have a calendar event coming up soon, it may appear, but not if it’s more than an hour away. If you always call your mum on Sunday at 3pm, a ‘Call mum’ button could be present near that time. The current weather and nearterm forecast might always be visible. Tapping on any of these things would unlock your iPhone (with Face ID) and take you directly to the related app. The current time-date-and-listof-notifications lock screen doesn’t do a very good job of what a modern lock screen should aspire to – helping you get directly to the thing you were picking up your iPhone to do – and helping you keep it locked for longer. Always-on display The Apple Watch has an always-on display. OLED Android phones have had always-on displays for years. There’s no reason why the OLED iPhone models can’t have them as well. An always-on ‘sleep’ screen for the iPhone should be similar to the lock screen, with a few adjustments. It should display time, date and battery life on a black background, but no notifications. Perhaps new notifications could briefly appear and

go away, but we need fewer reasons to pick up our phone, not more. EverythingApplePro I’d love to see Apple take the idea of complications from the Apple Watch and add them to the lock screen and always-on sleep screen. Perhaps four of them, flanking the clock, with standardized formats. Developers could produce complications for their apps, and users could choose which four they want to see. This would be a great way to get simple information without picking up our phones and diving into apps. Some of what we need we could get without even unlocking our phones. It would make the iPhone more useful even when at rest while providing an important feature to promote digital health and well-being. App Library The App Library was one of the biggest and best new features of iOS 14. A place where all your

apps live, allowing you to remove seldom-used apps from your Home screen – it’s Apple’s answer to the App Drawer that Android users have had forever. While the concept is great, the implementation leaves a bit to be desired. The automatic app groupings are confusing – it’s unclear which apps are in which group if you can’t see the icon, and it’s hard to understand that tapping on the larger icons in each group opens that app but tapping on the little group of four icons in the lower-right opens up the group to explore. The autoarrangement of groups is frustrating, too – core interface features should

Using the App Library isn’t as intuitive as it should be, and its constant rearrangement defies all good interface convention. June 2021 • Macworld 91

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not be rearranged every time you visit them, or you’ll never develop a familiarity with where you need to go to do things. Apple can change each App Library group to show four large icons, and make the group This is a very three-years-ago app design. open when you tap anywhere Why else did Apple buy Dark Sky? on it (rather than launching the app Weather is one of those things where directly). The group arrangement everyone has different priorities, so should be static and editable (via the the new Weather app should focus usual tap-and-hold ‘jiggle mode’). And on adaptability and customization we should have an option in Settings options in addition to bringing the to make the App Library default to interface up to modern standards. the list view, instead of having to drag We’d like to see live radar, more down on the App Library screen or tap information, an actual seven-day the search bar at its top. forecast, and weather-service Apps alerts, not to mention a design that Weather doesn’t look like it was designed The Weather app is stuck in the three years ago. past, having changed very little since the redesign back in iOS 7. Home It’s time to completely overhaul While we’re talking about apps in its visuals, and move on from the need of an overhaul, the Home app Weather Channel as a data source. feels like Apple just doesn’t care 92 Macworld • June 2021

about HomeKit stuff at all. A basic grid of squares with minimal info, with no direct feedback about what happens when you tap on one versus longpress? Lights adjusted individually instead of in groups? Home needs bigger ‘widgets’ for different HomeKit-enabled devices that show Imagine if all this data could be pulled from your stocktrading apps, and link back to them to take action. more information about their current state and have smarter integrated controls. just to get data you can’t really act on HomePod needs its own tab to feels like a waste. display recent queries and the results Apple should allow financial of Siri questions that need visual aid. apps like Robinhood, E*Trade, or TD The whole app needs a ground-up Ameritrade to integrate with Apple’s change in design philosophy, one Stocks app through an API, so your that makes it seem like smart home Stocks are always up to date with your technology is actually important to accounts. And if you want to make a Apple. The current Home app has a trade, the Stocks app could deep-link very ‘minimum viable product’ feel, to that exact stock within a supported and it’s not a good look. app. With those changes, we might actually open it sometimes. Stocks The Stocks app may have been useful Default apps back in the days when you had to With iOS 14, Apple made it possible call your broker to make trades, but to choose a different web browser smartphone trading is the hot thing or email app as your default, so now. Manually adding stock symbols clicking on links and sending mail June 2021 • Macworld 93

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automatically opens the app you choose instead of always Safari or Mail. A later update taught Siri to ask which audio app you want to use when asking it to play a song, artist, album, or podcast. That’s not exactly the same thing (you can’t go into settings and change defaults), it’s a start. Just go ahead and let us choose real defaults, already. There’s no reason for Apple not to go much further with this. Forcing Apple Maps on people when you ask for directions or tap on an address is protectionism that benefits Apple, not its customers. Why not let us assign a default Camera app? There are lots of good choices on the App Store, but the camera button on the lock screen always goes just to Apple’s, and asking Siri to take a picture does the same. Messaging, too, should get the default app treatment. In some parts of the world, WeChat is everything, and the fact that Apple always wants to use Messages must be a constant frustration. Siri (again) Last year, we noted that, while Apple makes continual improvements to Siri, it has a long way to go measure up to Google Assistant or Alexa. We 94 Macworld • June 2021

wrote this about my hopes for Siri in iOS 13: Siri still lags way behind Google Assistant and Alexa in its ability to answer general questions and gracefully perform actions with third-party hardware and services. There are so many obvious shortfalls; you can do a Spotlight search for a flight number and get detailed flight info, but ask Siri and you just get a web search. Siri needs better voice recognition, faster response times, and more ‘fun’ activities like trivia and games. It needs to give more accurate answers to a much broader set of questions. Two years on, all of that is still true. Siri still fails at pretty basic stuff that it should be able to do such as flight status, and the ability to link together commands without having to say “Hey Siri” every time should have been added years ago. Why can’t I tell Siri to stop or snooze an alarm that’s going off? And it’s absolutely absurd that Siri requires a network connection to do anything at all. For a privacy-focused company like Apple, local tasks like setting timers or reminders should work entirely offline. Apple tried to make it sound as if Siri got a big boost in iOS 14 by saying it knows 20 times the number of facts… as it knew three years ago.

was remarkably solid. Naturally, no operating system being deployed to hundreds of millions of users using five years’ worth of iPhone hardware is going to be bulletproof, but Apple gets high marks for iOS 14’s reliability. What surprised us Siri’s new on-screen indicator was a long overdue most was the big push improvement, but Siri needs to become dramatically smarter and more capable, not just prettier. into privacy features. From app tracking I’m sorry, but 20 times the number of transparency to clamping down on facts as in the iOS 11 days is not the hidden clipboard, microphone and bar Apple needs to clear. That figure camera access, and even ‘privacy should be two orders of magnitude labels’ in the App Store, Apple seems higher. Apple likes to tout its 25 fed up with the privacy abuse that’s billion Siri requests a month as an so rampant in smartphone apps. impressive figure, but it’s just a big Privacy protection is Apple’s big number that sounds impressive. There advantage right now, and I’d love are over 1.65 billion Apple devices in to see iOS 15 push even further to active use in the world. That works out thwart the unnecessary and greedy to a pitiful 15 requests per device per gobbling up of personal data. Your month. On average, users are making average user doesn’t have the Siri requests on each of their devices faintest clue how much personally only about once every other day! identifiable information is being collected on them, and they’d be up Security and privacy in arms if they did. Apple took a big Last year we asked Apple to make step with app tracking transparency reliability and performance the core in iOS 14.5, but this is a war Apple pillars of iOS 14, and iOS 14 release would do well to escalate. June 2021 • Macworld 95

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2FA app integration With iOS 14, Apple added an awesome ability to take two-factor authentication codes sent via SMS and paste them into the proper request field with just a tap. It’s a huge improvement in usability compared to jumping back and forth between Messages and the app or site you’re trying to access. But SMS isn’t really the best 2FA method – one-time use codes generated by a code app are far more secure. Apple should build a secure API that allows apps like Authy, Google Authenticator or Microsoft Authenticator to automatically fill 2FA request fields. It could work just like the SMS auto-fill does, only with one-time use code generation apps.

96 Macworld • June 2021

Help Desk Solutions to all your Mac problems. Glenn Fleishman reports

GOT A MAC WITH A SD CARD SLOT? DON’T RELY ON IT AS A STORAGE UPGRADE Spinning disks are slow and solidstate drives (SSDs) used to cost a digital arm and a leg. That led many people to stick with hard drives or purchase Macs with low-capacity SSDs – like 250GB or 500GB – because the next increment up added many hundreds of pounds to the cost. (I’m sitting here with a 2017 iMac with a 1TB Fusion drive, so I am one of you.)

If you’ve got an hard drive in your Mac or a low-capacity SSD, you are surely tempted to update your system, adding speed or capacity. And some of you might be tempted to trim costs on that upgrade by using an SD Card (typically in the microSD format) inserted into the card slot present on generations of Macs preceding those that incorporated USB-C or Thunderbolt 3. I recommend against the SD Card route, tempting as it may be, unless you’re using a card for largely static storage – like offloading files you want June 2021 • Macworld 97

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on the devices, but aren’t reading or writing – rather than as a boot drive or external active drive. SD Cards use the same flash memory chips as SSDs, but the way in which the memory is packaged and managed is quite different. An SSD has a more sophisticated controller system designed to work with the limitations of flash memory, which SD Cards use the same flash memory chips as SSDs. wears out after a significant number of write operations. An SSD ‘levels’ this – for about 30MB/s is just around usage so that no single location is £200 street price. An SSD from written consecutively or excessively. Other World Computing that can be Levelling wear dramatically extends installed in place of existing SSDs SSD lifetime. Many drives optionally in the last generations of MacBook offer ‘trim’, a feature in which the Pros with removable drives is £205 drive and operating system pass (from fave.co/3xvnCRU) for 1TB – information on file deletion that helps and has a rated 3,282MB/s read improve overall write speeds. speed and 2,488MB/s write speed. SSDs also have a distributed Rather different. architecture for the flash memory Even if you can’t swap your internal chips that allows far faster speeds drive, by the way, for a Mac mini than SD Cards. A high-end 1TB Lexar or iMac, you could use an external HD Card that’s labelled 95 megabytes SSD in a USB 3 or Thunderbolt per second (MB/s) for reading data 3-equipped enclosure. OWC offers a and marked Class 10, U3, V30 – 1TB Thunderbolt 3 SSD for just under three measures of performance £300. You can clone your start-up 98 Macworld • June 2021

volume to the external drive, restart, and find your machine has a new lease on life. While this is possible with a Mac laptop, ensuring the drive remains plugged in wherever you’re using may be too stressful.

SHARE A PASSWORD VIA AIRDROP FROM iOS 14, iPADOS 14 OR MACOS AirDrop lets you send lots of kinds of data to people right around you who are receptive to it, but one of the less-known elements is a password. Because AirDrop is both short range and encrypted between devices, it’s a secure way to transfer a password to someone else or even to another of your devices if you don’t have iCloud Keychain enabled for syncing.

Here’s how to do it: 1. In iOS 14 or iPadOS 14, go to Settings >Passwords (earlier versions of iOS locate passwords in settings locations); in macOS, open Safari and go to Safari >Preferences >Passwords. 2. Unlock password access with Face ID, Touch ID, or your password. 3. Select a password entry in iOS/ iPadOS; in macOS, select it and then click Details. 4. Tap or click the Share icon and an AirDrop sharing sheet appears. 5. Tap or click the intended nearby recipient. 6. The recipient receives the entry in the appropriate location for the operating system: in Settings >Passwords for iOS or iPadOS and in the Passwords tab in preferences in Safari for macOS. The recipient can rename or change the entry before storing it.

In Safari for macOS, you can also share passwords by first selecting one and clicking Details.

Remember that AirDrop only shows destinations for June 2021 • Macworld 99

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people who have chosen to receive incoming messages from either everyone or if you are in their contacts list. If you can’t see their device in your list, have them temporarily change their AirDrop settings or add your iCloud address to their contact entry for you.

YOUR SCANNER WON’T WORK WITH IMAGE CAPTURE? DISABLE A NETWORK SETTING ON YOUR ALL-IN-ONE

cycle the scanner, disconnect the power from the scanner and then plug it back in, and restart the Mac. None of this sufficed. In searching for an answer, I found scattered references to IPv6, a method of addressing devices on the internet. Why would Internet Protocol version 6 have anything to do with scanner problems? That cry echoes into the void, as there’s no valid explanation for it. IPv6 is the ‘modern’ replacement for the original numbering scheme used to identify computers uniquely on the internet. The first version, IPv4, remains in use, but has a relatively small quantity of unique numbers – just over 4 billion – and we have more or less run out. (IPv5 is missing in action.) IPv6 increases the so-called ‘address space’ by offering 340

Many things in life are inexplicable, and operating systems are no exception. Search for logic and a pattern as much as you like, and you may never find one. That was my reaction to discovering the solution to a problem with Image Capture on the Mac, when it stopped recognizing a scanner connected via USB. After performing many scans, Image Capture began stating it had an error in connecting to the scanner. I did the usual troubleshooting: disconnect and reconnect the scanner HP offers a straightforward way to disable IPv6 networking via its printer web page. over USB, power 100 Macworld • June 2021

undecillion (two raised to the 128th power) addresses. Again, why does this have anything to do with scanners? Again, I address your question to the wind. The solution unpicked by a handful of people independently over several years is that IPv6 being enabled can interfere with the scanner driver and Image Capture, for whatever reason, and unless you have a specific reason to need IPv6, you can typically disable it. The most effective method that has the least likelihood to cause an impact on future networking is to disable IPv6 on printers on your local network. Yes, I know that’s very strange, even further away from the scanner issue, but it works for others and solved my problem. (macOS also includes IPv6 settings, but the latest versions of macOS don’t offer an ‘off’ switch for IPv6, and you don’t need IPv6 enabled on the local network for a printer to work.) Some printers come with native software with advanced networking settings in which you can opt to disable IPv6. Typically, there’s an area that lists networking or networking protocols, and you can choose IPv4 only. On the HP printer we’ve used for years, I can visit a web page that the

printer quietly makes available and make the change. Many printers have local web servers for configuration, but the navigation will be different. Here’s how to configure an HP OfficeJet’s network protocol use: 1. Open the Printers & Scanners preference pane. 2. Click Options & Supplies. 3. Click Show Printer Webpage. 4. On the page that opens, click Network at the top and then click Network Protocols in the left-hand navigation bar. 5. Select Enable IPv4 only. 6. Click Apply.

HOW TO PREPARE YOUR DIGITAL ASSETS IN CASE OF DEATH We have received a sadly unsurprising number of emails this year from people whose loved ones have passed away, and who are left with computers, mobile devices, and cloud accounts that contain memories, legal documents, and much more. I have written previously about various aspects of survivorship for Apple products and its ecosystem, but it’s worth extending and collecting that in one place, given the number of questions many of you have. June 2021 • Macworld 101

HELP DESK

Make a plan before it’s too late

document that would let them hold passwords in escrow for another party, and release them only under particular circumstances. (It’s critical to share that with other people so they know how to reach this lawyer or law firm.) You can go one step further, too, and encrypt the information provided to the lawyer, providing the password only to authorized parties. That prevents your data being accessible if a firm had an untrustworthy employee or your files were stolen. (An easy way to encrypt is to make an encrypted disk image on

Most of us feel macabre talking about death, but dealing with the fussy details ahead of time can solve endless problems later. It’s especially true with digital resources, as giant technology firms, including Apple, may not be responsive to your queries when someone’s gone. Try to sort out with living relatives, partners, and the like a way for them to store their passwords so that you can have access if they die or are incapacitated. If you have enough trust in another person, you can exchange passwords in a secure way. My wife and I use 1Password (fave. co/2QE72ia), and each have an entry shared with the other person with critical information in case of emergency or death. You could also hire a lawyer, or your loved one, business partner, or other person you have a connection to could. A lawyer You can restore device data from a backup without knowing the passcode of the original device. can draft a simple 102 Macworld • June 2021

which you put files. Use Disk Utility: File >New Image >Blank Image, set a name and disk size, choose 256-bit from the Encryption pop-up menu, enter and record a password. Only Macs can decrypt and mount such a disk image.) A trusted party could fulfil that intermediary role instead of a lawyer, too, if there’s someone who could be relied upon to release the encrypted information under the same restrictions.

Manage hardware In happier times, in 2018, I explained how to handle inheriting a Mac, including what you can do ahead of time to prepare, if you have that ability: see fave.co/3nr2KGT. Macs have advantages in recovery, because it’s possible to store password hints displayed when you enter an account’s secret incorrectly, and to record a Recovery Key for FileVault or escrow it in iCloud. An additional administrator account can be set up ahead of time, giving another party access if they inherit the machine or need access to it. (Things are trickier on Macs with a T2 Security Chip – see fave.co/3aIXiKo – which requires advance planning.) It’s much harder to make advance

arrangements for an iPhone, iPad, Watch or iPod touch, because the passcode or password to unlock these devices is never stored elsewhere and there’s no way to recover a lost or forgotten one. Someone has to provide you with that information, or a device’s data could be lost forever. You can restore device data from a backup without knowing the passcode of the original device in many circumstances, which I wrote about recently – see fave.co/3vqcYue. If you want to wipe the device and Find My was enabled, you will need its iCloud password to disable Activation Lock, which may be impossible with a deceased owner. See fave.co/2R39eQ6.

Retain account access Apple doesn’t allow ‘survivorship’ on its accounts. When someone dies, an estate’s executor or family has no rights to access to those accounts. That’s hard to swallow.

June 2021 • Macworld 103

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