2021 GSAPP End of Year Show

An urban masterplan for a place to work + live + play + grow

Firm Profile

Table of Contents Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Executive Summary Daniel Vanderhorst Originally from Flamborough, Ontario, Daniel is a 2nd year student in the Master of Architecture program at Columbia University GSAPP. Holds a Degree in architectural theory and design from the university of Toronto.

Chapter 2: Park and Building Purpose and Program Chapter 3: Transportation Systems and Key Drivers Chapter 4: Water Systems and Key Drivers Chapter 5: Energy Systems and Key Drivers Chapter 6: Other Urban Systems and Key Drivers

Novak Djogo Currently an M.Arch Candidate in his second year of study, originally from Markham, Ontario. Novak holds a bachelor of science in Physics as well as a bachelor of arts in Architectural studies from the University of Toronto.

Jonathan Chester Currently an M.Arch candidate, Jonathan has 3 years of experience working on apartment buildings and libraries and most recently sports arena for Perkins and Will, Denver. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Architectural Engineering Technology with a French minor from the University of Hartford.

Ethan Davis Originally from Chicago, Illinois, Ethan is a second year student in the Master of Architecture program at Columbia University GSAPP. Ethan completed his B.S in Architecture at the University of Michigan in 2018.

He has three years of office experience at SOM, Myefski Architects, and Wight & Co.

Chapter 7: Site Framework and Systems Chapter 8: Building Concept Chapter 9: Summary and Next Steps

Acknowledgment A special thank you to all of our advisors who we consulted and worked with throughout our urban analysis, conceptual design phase, and technical systems problem solving. Scott Demel as our architectural advisor, Stefan Knust as our water consultant, Anne Shellum as our energy consultant, and last but not least, Matthew Carmody as our mobility consultant.

Also thanks to the lecturers and local residents who gave their generous time, knowledge, and input in the design of the Bushwick Inlet park.

CHAPTER 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DRAWING LIST

1

Concept Diagrams

3

Concept Proposal

10

Site Analysis

11

2

Bushwick Inlet

3

Chapter X: Title

Drawing Name 4

Industrial Heritage Natural Waterfront

+

5

Chapter 1: Executive Summary

Concept 6

Industrial Heritage Natural Waterfront Toes in the water. Ecological Resilience.

A strong connection between mankind and his natural environment. Ability for animal and plant species to exist in harmony. Water drinkable, swimmable, fishable, enjoyable. Minimal obstacles and obstruction denying both man , woman, and all other animal species access to the East River

7

Chapter 1: Executive Summary

+

The Classic American Factory Town. Gritty.

Bustling. Vibrant. Pullman but reimagined.

Reinvented for the 21st century. Reinvented for the era of urban agriculture, sustainable energy-driven makerspaces. A cohesive, vibrant, and equitable work-life district.

But more than that, a place to work, live, play, and grow together

Concept 8

Astral Waterworks

=

Nestled along the banks of New York’s East River lies Bushwick Inlet. A small bay that once served as home to the Canarsie people of the Lenape tribe and later on as the home base of the grand American Astral Oil Works. A small bay that now lies polluted and derelict. A relic of a bygone industrial era when New York was dominated by heavy manufacturing. Although also a site lying on the edge of mass redevelopment and demographic change.

7th Round proposes a reinvention rather than a blank slate. A renewal and a nod to the past. In the former ground that housed Astral Oil Works we now propose Astral Water Works. A ecologically and economically resilient work-live community for the 21st century. Where the lines between the natural and manmade are blurred and infrastructure/amenity become one. Where the buildings become farms and the water becomes park.

An urban masterplan for a place to work + live + play + grow

9

Chapter 1: Executive Summary

Proposal Concept 10

Site Analysis

11

12

MEDIAN INCOME

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

32 33 34

LOW MIDDLE MIDDLE UPPER HIGH

CONSULTATION TEAM

CONSULTATION TEAM

Architect TBD

Architect TBD

Mobility Consultant TBD

Mobility Consultant TBD

Water Consultant TBD

Water Consultant TBD

Energy Consultant TBD

Energy Consultant TBD PROJECT TEAM

PROJECT TEAM

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

PROJECT

PROJECT

Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

P001

P001

MEDIAN INCOME BY CENSUS TRACT

MEDIAN AGE BY CENSUS TRACT DATE: 1/18/2021 125

250

LEGEND Avg. Edu. Level/Block Bachelor’s or More H.S.- Some College <H.S.-H.S.

Education

0

DATE: 1/18/2021 0

250

125

LEGEND

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

Residential Commercial Park Manufacturing

CONSULTATION TEAM

Architect TBD

Mobility Consultant TBD

Mobility Consultant TBD

Water Consultant TBD

Water Consultant TBD

Energy Consultant TBD

5

10

13 Chapter X: Title

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM

Architect TBD

0

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

Zoning

31

Income

Age

MEDIAN AGE (YEARS)

Energy Consultant TBD

PROJECT TEAM

PROJECT TEAM

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

PROJECT

PROJECT

Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

P00_ Average Education Level Per block

P002

ZONING AND LAND USAGE

DATE: 1/18/2021

DATE: 1/18/2021 0m

125m

250m

Urban Analysis 14

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect TBD

Mobility Consultant TBD Water Consultant TBD

Energy Consultant TBD

(FC) concentration summer geometric mean: 45 cells/100mL.

N

Nitrogen

7

CHLOROPHYLL ‘A’ The regional average: 9.8 ug/L.

The Upper and Lower East River combined total nitrogen limit: 12-month rolling average limit of 44,325 lbs/day

PROJECT TEAM

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT

Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

Water Level

Water Health SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

P001

3.6 ft.

Average Secchi transparency:

TRANSIT ROUTE ANALYSIS

DATE: 1/18/2021 80m

15 Chapter X: Title

Ecology

40m

Sewage

0m

Water Analysis 16

CHAPTER 2

Park and Building Purpose and Program DRAWING LIST

17

Site Purpose

20

Site Proposal

25

18

Site The site surrounds Bushwick Inlet Park jutting off New York’s East River. Kent Ave/Franklin St. cut directly through the site parallel to the old industrial waterfront that gives character to the site. The site occupies an area of roughly 2.2 million sq ft (50 acres).

Water New York’s East River waterfront runs along the entirety of our site and into the tidal Bushwick Inlet. To mitigate the undesirable effects of the water, a horseshoe-shaped aquatic history museum was submerged at the inlet’s opening. The inhabitable educational structure doubles as a biofiltration layer that safeguards the cleansed lagoon within. This allows the inlet to be a usable public amenity for any number of activities ranging from kayaking to fishing; thus allowing the water to serve as an additional park space. A series of manmade streams and constructed wetlands bring greywater through the site to a series of bio-retention ponds in the footprints of the old industrial tanks. From here, the water is retained and treated until it is safe enough to enter back into the lagoon and East River.

19 Chapter 2: Park and Building Purpose and Program

Site Purpose 20

Make To honor the industrial heritage of the site an element of economic stimulation, a series of independent makerspaces were the first structures added to the site design. These light industrial shops could serve as anything from microbreweries to digital fabrication studios.

Sell An on-site public marketplace allows the local makers and small business owners to sell their products to residents and visitors alike, creating an economically-just social landscape. The mixture of spaces of production and transaction allow the value-added elements of the supply chain to remain local and recycle capital back into the Astral neighborhood.

21 Chapter 2: Park and Building Purpose and Program

Site Purpose 22

Live The residential quarters are situated in the same structures above the makerspaces and marketplace. This optimizes the density of the neighborhood, allowing it to reach high sq footages of industrial, commercial, and residential space, while still leaving plenty of open space for parkland.

Grow A series of greenhouse agro-roofs covers the tops of the structures and allows a great variety of produce to be grown throughout the site. The produce from the sloped climate-controlled roofs is transferred down to the ground via a series of conveyor belts.

From here the produce is able to be brought to and sold at the local farmers market.

23 Chapter 2: Park and Building Purpose and Program

Site Purpose 24

Research Center Program

# of buildings

Gross Area

Efficiency (%)

Net Area

Occupancy

Total Occupancy

Max Allowance per Person

Buildings Light manufacturing Urban farm (greenhouses) Makerspace (with digital fab. equipment)

10

171,582

90%

154,424

1,029

150SF

7

162,357

85%

138,003

920

150SF

6

130,500

75%

97,875

2,175

Retail Farmers/fishers/artisanal market

1949SF

Residential

45SF 2175SF

High-rise

3

340,500

89%

303,045

1,515

200SF

Low-rise

3

135,000

85%

114,750

573

200SF

Education/museum College satellite campus for research on urban aqua and agriculture

2088SF 1

Public swimming area, boardwalk/piers, park

50,000

79%

39,500

1,580

25SF

880,500

Public changerooms.

1

2,500

90%

2,250

45

50SF

Restaurant / Pier

4

29,900

85%

25,415

2,117

12SF

20

200,000

90%

180,000

12,000

15SF

Office

14162SF

25 Chapter 2: Park and Building Purpose and Program

Site Proposal 26

CHAPTER 3

Transportation Systems & Key Drivers DRAWING LIST Transportation Infrastructure

27

29

Transportation Amenities

31

Mobility Plan

33

Side Street Section

35

Typical Street Section

37

28

29 Chapter 3: Transportation Systems & Key Drivers

Transportation Infrastructure 30

31 Chapter 3: Transportation Systems & Key Drivers

Transportation Amenities 32

Seasonal Pedestrian Zone

Public Access

Residential Access

33 Chapter 3: Transportation Systems & Key Drivers

Delivery Access

Mobility Plan 34

Side Street Section

35 Chapter 3: Transportation Systems & Key Drivers

Side Street Section 36

Typical Street Section

37 Chapter 3: Transportation Systems & Key Drivers

Typical Street Section 38

CHAPTER 4

Water Systems and Key Drivers DRAWING LIST

39

New York State Watershed

41

NYC Water Lines

43

Sewage Infrastructure

45

Drainage Areas

47

Flood Zones

49

Flora and Fauna_1

51

Flora and Fauna_2

53

Water Pollution Levels

55

Water Collection

57

Water Filtration - Site Scale

59

Site Plan - Water

61

Section - Stream Pump

63

Section - Lagoon Filtration

65

Lagoon Filtration

67

40

LEGEND

1 2 3

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND DESIGNROUND DESIGN

Crotan Watershed Catskill Watershed Delaware Watershed

1 2

CONSULTATION TEAM CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Architect TBD Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Mobility Consultant TBD Water Consultant Stefan Knust Water Consultant TBD Energy Consultant Anne Shellum Energy Consultant TBD PROJECT TEAM PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Jonathan Chester Dan Vanderhorst Ethan Davis Novak Djogo Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

3

PROJECT PROJECT Astral Waterworks

NYC

W101 NEW YORK STATE P001 WATERSHED NYC Watershed DATE: 4/20/2021

41

DATE: 2/2/2021 0

5

10

42

LEGEND Water sourced from Croton/Catskill /Delaware Water sourced from Catskill/Delaware 3 Main Water Tunnels

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM

CONSULTATION TEAM

Architect

Architect Scott Dremel TBD

Mobility Consultant

Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody TBD

Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan Knust TBD Energy Consultant Energy Consultant Anne Shellum TBD PROJECT TEAM TEAM PROJECT Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo Novak Djogo PROJECT

PROJECT Astral Waterworks

P001 W102

Potable NYCWater WATER LINES

DATE: 2/2/2021 0 43

5

10

DATE: 4/20/2021 44

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W103 SEWAGE INFRASTRUCTURE

DATE: 4/20/2021 45

46

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W104 DRAINAGE AREAS

DATE: 4/20/2021 47

48

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W105 FLOOD ZONES

DATE: 4/20/2021 49

50

LEGEND Sea Weed Sea Kelp / Grass Common Fish Species: -Sea Bass -Makerell

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM

CONSULTATION TEAM

Architect

Architect Scott Dremel TBD

Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody TBD Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan Knust TBD Energy Consultant Energy Consultant TBD Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

Novak Djogo

PROJECT

PROJECT

Project Name for Astral Waterworks Bushwick Intlet Park

P00_ W106

Flora & Fauna

FLORA AND FAUNA_1

0 51

5

10

DATE: 1/18/2021

DATE: 4/20/2021 52

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W107 FLORA AND FAUNA_2

DATE: 4/20/2021 53

54

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM

CONSULTATION TEAM

Architect

Architect Scott Dremel TBD

Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant TBDMatthew Carmody Water Consultant Water Consultant TBDStefan Knust Energy Consultant Energy Consultant TBDAnne Shellum (FC) concentration summer geometric mean: 45 cells/100mL.

PROJECT TEAM PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Davis DanEthan Vanderhorst DanDjogo Vanderhorst Novak

Novak Djogo

N

Nitrogen

7

CHLOROPHYLL ‘A’ The regional average: 9.8 ug/L.

The Upper and Lower East River combined total nitrogen limit: 12-month rolling average limit of 44,325 lbs/day

3.6 ft.

Average Secchi transparency:

PROJECT

PROJECT

Project Name for Bushwick Park Astral Intlet Waterworks

P001 W108 ROUTE TRANSIT WATER ANALYSIS POLLUTION LEVELS

DATE: 1/18/2021 0m

55

40m

80m

DATE: 4/20/2021 56

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN Greenhouse

City Tap Water

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody

Bath / Shower Rainwater

Filtered / Stored

Filtered / Stored

Toilet

Sewage

Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum

Sinks / Hoses

PROJECT TEAM

Washing Machine

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

Water is a critical component of the site design. It allows for goods to be barged in, provides a major attraction on the site and is essential to keeping the greenhouses operational. Therefore, conserving water here is a driving force in the design concept. As rainwater falls on the roof, it is used to water greenhouse plants and any extra is filtered further and sent to the fixtures. Water from the sinks, baths and washing machines is filtered and used to flush toilets. The toilet then flushes into the East River.

W109 WATER COLLECTION

DATE: 4/20/2021 57

58

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATIONTEAM TEAM CONSULTATION

Rain

Hudson River

Flood

Filter

Lagoon

Hydro Pump

Architect Architect Demel ScottScott Dremel Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant Mattew Carmody Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan Knust Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Energy Consultant Anne Shellum Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM PROJECT TEAM

permeable Pavers

Streams On-Site

Stream Water is Filtered in Systerns

Lagoon

Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Ethan Davis DanDan Vanderhorst Vanderhorst Novak Djogo Novak Djogo PROJECT PROJECT Astral Waterworks Astral Water Works

Underground Tanks Overflow

W110 PXXX WATER Diagram 2 -- SITE FILTRATION Site Drainage SCALE DATE: 4/20/2021 DATE: 03/09/2021

59

60

Aerating Fountains

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel

Filtration Pools

Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust

Stream Pump

Se

cti

Storm Runoff & Flood - Natural Mitigation

on

Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W111 SITE PLAN WATER

DATE: 4/20/2021 61

62

Aerating Fountains

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

Filtration Pools

Stream Pump

Se

CONSULTATION TEAM

cti

on

Architect Scott Dremel

Storm Runoff & Flood - Natural Mitigation

Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM

Pressure Hose

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo

Water Storage

PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W112 SECTION STREAM PUMP Intake Pipe

Distribution Pipe

DATE: 4/20/2021 63

64

CONSULTATION TEAM

Lagoon

East River

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody

Hydroelectricity

Aerating Fountain

Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

Windmill

Museum

Filtration Layer

W113 SECTION - LAGOON FILTRATION DATE: 4/20/2021 65

66

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

W114 Lagoon Filtration

DATE: 4/20/2021 67

68

CHAPTER 5

Energy Systems and Key Drivers DRAWING LIST

69

Existing Energy Distribution

71

Existing Energy Usage

73

Wind Analysis

75

Thermal Comfort Analysis

77

Daylight Analysis

79

Shading Study

81

Energy Flows

83

Energy Sources

85

70

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

E101 EXISTING ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

DATE: 4/20/2021 71

72

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

E102 EXISTING ENERGY USAGE

DATE: 4/20/2021 73

74

Summer Winds

Prevailing summer winds come from the southwest. We welcome these winds and will orient our buildings to maximize this opportunity for passive cooling. Building on the northwest portion of the site would allow for clear wind collection from the southwest.

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Architect Scott Dremel TBD Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody TBD Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan Knust TBD

Wiinter Winds

Energy Consultant Energy Consultant Anne Shellum TBD BLOCK WINTER WINDS FROM NORTHWEST

WELCOME SUMMER WINDS FROM SOUTHTHWEST

Prevailing winter winds come from the northwest. We will plant trees or have taller buildings on the northwest edge of the site to help block unwanted winter winds.

75

PROJECT TEAM PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo Novak Djogo PROJECT PROJECT Astral Waterworks Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

E103 WIND ANALYSIS P001 WIND ANALYSIS DATE: 4/20/2021 DATE: 1/18/2021 76

Sun Shading Comfort Baseline: June-December

Sun Shading Comfort Optimization: June-December

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Architect Scott Dremel TBD

Shading to achieve 50% comfort through passive means will be a driving force in our proposal.

Sun Shading Comfort Baseline: December-June

Sun Shading Comfort Optimization: December-June

Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody TBD Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan Knust TBD Energy Consultant Energy Consultant Anne Shellum TBD PROJECT TEAM PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Jonathan Ethan Davis Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst DanDjogo Vanderhorst Novak Novak Djogo PROJECT PROJECT Astral Waterworks Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

E104 THERMAL P001 COMFORT SHADE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS DATE: 4/20/2021 DATE: 1/18/2021 77

78

Solar Access

Optimal Spacing Angle For Daylighting

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN

CONSULTATION CONSULTATION TEAM TEAM

The optimal spacing angle for New York is 42.5 deg.

South facing glazing will get 20% more solar gain than will North facing glazing.

42.5 deg.

Architect Architect TBD Scott Dremel Consultant MobilityMobility Consultant TBD Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan TBD Knust Consultant EnergyEnergy Consultant TBD Anne Shellum PROJECT PROJECT TEAM TEAM

Optimal Shading Technique for New York Dynamic Overshadowing: Possible Building Orientation Explored

Jonathan Jonathan ChesterChester Ethan Davis Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Dan Vanderhorst Novak Novak Djogo Djogo PROJECT PROJECT Project Name for Astral Waterworks Bushwick Intlet Park

E105 P001 DAYLIGHT SOLAR ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

1/18/2021 DATE: DATE: 4/20/2021 79

80

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN DECEMBER

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust 9AM

12PM

3PM

JUNE

Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

9AM

12PM

3PM The buildings are designed so that they do not cast shadows on the parks or lagoon for extended periods of time

E106 SHADING STUDY

DATE: 4/20/2021 81

82

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

E107 ENERGY FLOWS

DATE: 4/20/2021 83

84

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

E108 ENERGY SOURCES

DATE: 4/20/2021 85

86

CHAPTER 6

Other Urban Systems and Key Drivers DRAWING LIST

87

Production Diagram_1

89

Production Diagram_2

91

Energy Diagram

93

Greenhouse

95

Makerspace

97

Produce

99

Fauna

101

88

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody

Green House

Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum

Residential

PROJECT TEAM

Maker Space

Barge

Sale

Raw Materials

Manufacturing

Local Distribution

Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U101 PRODUCTION DIAGRAM_1

DATE: 4/20/2021 89

90

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U102 PRODUCTION DIAGRAM_2

DATE: 4/20/2021 91

92

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U103 ENERGY

DATE: 4/20/2021 93

94

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U104 GREEHNOUSE

DATE: 4/20/2021 95

96

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U105 MAKERSPACE

DATE: 4/20/2021 97

98

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U106 PRODUCE

DATE: 4/20/2021 99

100

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

U107 FAUNA

DATE: 4/20/2021 101

102

CHAPTER 7

Site Framework and Systems DRAWING LIST

103

Site Section

105

Athletic Fields

107

Market

109

Makerspace

111

Filtration

113

Open Fields

115

104

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F101 SITE SECTION

DATE: 4/20/2021 105

106

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F102 FOOD SOURCE ANALYSIS

DATE: 4/20/2021 107

108

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F103 ATHLETIC FIELDS

DATE: 4/20/2021 109

110

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F104 MARKET

DATE: 4/20/2021 111

112

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F105 MAKERSPACE

DATE: 4/20/2021 113

114

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F106 FILTRATION

DATE: 4/20/2021 115

116

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

F107 OPEN FIELDS

DATE: 4/20/2021 117

118

CHAPTER 8 BUILDING CONCEPT

DRAWING LIST

119

Building Section Diagrams

121

Structural Diagram

123

Structural Zoom

125

Typical Building Axon

127

Typical Industrial Floor

129

Typical Residential Floor

131

Typical Building Section

133

120

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

A101 BUILDING SECTION DIAGRAMS DATE: 4/20/2021 121

122

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN SINGLE BAY

30ft Width x 15 ft Height Uses: Residential, Smaller commercial

CONSULTATION TEAM TEAM CONSULTATION Architect Architect Scott Scott DemelDremel Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Matthew Carmody

DOUBLE BAY

60ft Width x 20 ft Height Uses: Large Commercial, Light Industrial

Water Consultant Water Consultant Stefan Knust Stefan Knust Energy Consultant AnneEnergy ShellumConsultant Anne Shellum PROJECT PROJECT TEAM TEAM Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester EthanEthan Davis Davis Dan Vanderhorst Dan Vanderhorst NovakNovak DjogoDjogo PROJECT PROJECT

TRIPLE BAY

60ft Width x 20 ft Height Uses: Residential, Light Industrial

Astral Waterworks Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

A102

P023STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM DIAGRAM 01

4/20/2021 DATE:DATE: 1/18/2021 123

124

SEVENTH SEVENTH ROUND ROUND DESIGN DESIGN CLT SLAB 30ft Spans

CONSULTATION CONSULTATION TEAM TEAM Architect Architect Scott Scott DemelDremel Mobility Consultant Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Matthew Carmody

WaterWater Consultant Consultant StefanStefan Knust Knust Energy Consultant Energy Consultant Anne Shellum Anne Shellum PROJECT PROJECT TEAM TEAM

TRUSS SYSTEM 60ft Spans

Jonathan Chester Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo Novak Djogo PROJECT PROJECT Astral Waterworks Project Name for Bushwick Intlet Park

A103 P024STRUCTURAL ZOOM STRUCTURAL ZOOM DIAGRAMS DATE: 4/20/2021 DATE: 1/18/2021 125

126

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

A104 TYPICAL BUILDING AXON

DATE: 4/20/2021 127

128

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

A104 TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL FLOOR DATE: 4/20/2021 129

130

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

A105 TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL FLOOR DATE: 4/20/2021 131

132

SEVENTH ROUND DESIGN

CONSULTATION TEAM Architect Scott Dremel Mobility Consultant Matthew Carmody Water Consultant Stefan Knust Energy Consultant Anne Shellum PROJECT TEAM Jonathan Chester Ethan Davis Dan Vanderhorst Novak Djogo PROJECT Astral Waterworks

A106 TYPICAL BUILDING SECTION

DATE: 4/20/2021 133

134

CHAPTER 9 Summary + Next Steps

DRAWING LIST

135

Conclusion

137

Next Steps + Questions

139

136

The story of Astral begins again...

Since 1770, Astral has held an immense influence on this once-pristine plot of land along the East River. However that impact has shifted from a bustling place of production to a derelict place of pollution. But can the graveyard of Astral Oil Works be transformed into a place of rebirth, reconnection, and growth? Rather than shun the industrial heritage while favoring the natural history, would it be possible to synthesize the 2? We believe so. We believe that Brooklyn’s waterfront can serve as a place of production and a place to live simultaneously. Where infrastructure doubles as social amenity. Where the lines between urban systems are blurred into one.

137 Chapter 9: Summary & Next Steps

Conclusion 138

...circa 2027 Astral Waterworks is a speculation on the future of urban systems and urbanism as a whole. A window into a future where raised supply chain transportation systems and fleets of semi-autonomous electric vehicles give the street back to the pedestrian.

Where constructed wetlands allow natural processes to treat and transport water through intricate urban sites. The proposal starts a discussion on how some of these complex urban relationships can become more developed and harmonious in the future. For example: as many types of industry (especially those found in cosmopolitan cities like New York) become lighter, cleaner, and more sustainable, how can they be integrated with residential housing in mixed-use districts? How can work-live communities contribute to higher levels of sustainability through reducing commute times for residents? Is there a way to bring raw materials into such a district without adding too much large vehicular traffic and detracting from the pedestrian safety? After much research, analysis, and design, it also reveals the areas that Astral could adapt in order to solve further issues in the future. Could the proposal have taken advantage of the river more (as an unobtrusive transit route)? How could a more developed water system use natural processes more to reduce the energy burden from powering the pumps? However these are all questions that Astral could explore and experiment with in hopes of providing a model for a new perspective on the contemporary work-live district.

139 Chapter 9: Summary & Next Steps

Next Steps 140

Written by Daniel Vanderhorst, Novak Djogo, Jonathan Chester, and Ethan Davis in the spring of 2021 as a part of the Technology V sequence at the Graduate School of Architecture, Preservation, and Planning at Columbia University in the City of New York

Come visit Astral!