gradsingapore STEM Career Guide 2021

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IT AND TECHNOLOGY | AREAS OF WORK

IT OUTSOURCING Benefit from exposure to a variety of business-focused technologies.

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rapidly-growing area in the IT sector encouraged by the speed in which technology evolves and changes, it is driven by companies that find it challenging to maintain an inhouse team that keeps them abreast of advancements, and prefer outsourcing instead. Although most service providers cover aspects of technology ranging from hardware such as PCs and mainframes to software much like Microsoft/Apple packages and major Systems, Applications & Product (SAP) implementations, they also bring other supporting technology and training services to complement their offerings.

Career overview Many organisations offer training programmes that allow newcomers to try out a few areas of work and gauge their preference and capability. Following that, graduate hires are typically assigned to a service team working with either a client or on a particular function or area, usually in specific technical roles such as telecommunications support, network support, or programming. In some cases, hopefuls may even find themselves in the customer services department, providing clients and customers with technical assistance as part of a service desk operation. Career progression can take place in two ways: either through specialisation in a particular technology or technical field, or moving into project or service management.

While the former requires as much indepth knowledge as possible, the latter puts graduates in closer contact with clients and customers.

Trends and developments Already a high-powered industry experiencing constant and rampant growth, the Services and Digital Technology Roadmap that pinpointed Services 4.0 as one of the main drivers of Singapore’s digital economy has resulted in even more new opportunities in emerging technologies such as Advanced Interfaces and AI. Moreover, with new trends such as Xaas enabling more seamless services, maturity of cloud deployment into multi-cloud and greater human-machine interactions continuing to sweep through and target more and more high-value areas, growth and development of this ever-changing industry is set to continue its upward trajectory.

Exciting but taxing Rapid technology developments are as exciting as they are taxing. It is not uncommon to finish studying an upcoming trend or update a system to find it already outdated. Skills required in IT outsourcing

• Enthusiasm • Strong interpersonal skills • Patience • Organisational skills • Ability to prioritise work effectively

Pros and cons Growth and opportunities Work in this sector promises a lot of excitement due to its exponential growth and dynamic atmosphere. As clients come from a wide variety of different fields, learning and networking opportunities are plentiful.

STEM Career Guide 2021

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Materials and Metals

2min
page 87

Food Manufacturing

2min
page 86

Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG

2min
page 85

Electronic Engineering

2min
page 80

Engineering Design and Construction

2min
page 84

Energy (Oil and Gas

2min
page 81

Energy (Power Generation

2min
page 82

Defence Technology

2min
page 79

Engineering Consultancy

2min
page 83

Control Engineering

2min
page 78

Chemical Engineering

1min
page 76

Aerospace Engineering

1min
page 74

Construction Engineering

2min
page 77

Automotive Engineering

2min
page 75

Top Three Trends in Engineering for Graduates to Know

6min
pages 70-71

Find Great Graduate Jobs in Small Engineering Firms

4min
pages 72-73

Engineering: A Beginner’s Guide

4min
pages 68-69

Web Development and e-Commerce

3min
pages 65-67

Professional IT Services

2min
page 63

Technology Consulting

2min
page 64

IT in Retail

2min
page 59

IT Services

2min
page 62

IT in Telecommunications

2min
page 60

IT Outsourcing

2min
page 61

IT in Manufacturing

2min
page 58

IT in Investment Banking

2min
page 57

Hardware Development

2min
page 56

Games Development

2min
page 55

Financial Software Development

2min
page 54

Financial Technology (Fintech

2min
page 53

Finding Graduate IT and Technology Jobs in SMEs

3min
pages 50-51

Cyber Security

2min
page 52

Top Three Trends That IT and Technology Graduates Should Know

5min
pages 46-47

The Benefits of Working in IT and Technology

3min
pages 48-49

Science Writing

3min
pages 44-45

Research Chemistry

2min
page 43

Meteorology

2min
page 42

The Benefits of Working in the Science Sector

2min
pages 38-39

Environmental Science

2min
page 40

Food Technology and Safety

2min
page 41

Considering a Postgraduate Degree in STEM

4min
pages 32-35

Future-Proofing Your Science Career

4min
pages 36-37

What Else Can I Do with a STEM-Related Degree?

5min
pages 30-31

Five Soft Skills for STEM

4min
pages 28-29

Assessment Centres for Graduate STEM Jobs

2min
pages 24-25

Cover Letter Tips for the Graduate STEM Specialist

4min
pages 20-21

Technical Skills Needed in STEM to Seal the Deal

5min
pages 26-27

Technical Interviews for Graduate STEM Positions

3min
pages 22-23

Choosing the Right STEM Career and Graduate Employer

5min
pages 16-17

Perfect Your STEM Resume

5min
pages 18-19

Industries in the STEM Sector

4min
pages 8-9

Is a Career in STEM for Me?

2min
pages 10-13
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