ডেসটিনি ডিজরাপ্টেড: ইসলামের চোখে পৃথিবীর ইতিহাস

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†WmwUwb wWRiv‡ÞW g~j : Zvwgg Avbmvix Abyev` : Avjx Avngv` gveiæi

cÖKvkbvq MvwW©qvb cvewj‡KkÝ 34, b_©eæª K nj †ivW, gv`ivmv gv‡K©U (2q Zjv), evsjvevRvi, XvKvÑ 1100  01710-197558, 01998-584958 guardianpubs@gmail.com www.guardianpubs.com

AbjvBb cwi‡ekK www.rokomari.com cÖ_g cÖKvk : 16 GwcÖj, 2018 wØZxq ms¯‹iY : 15 †deªæqvwi, 2019 MÖš’¯^Z¡ : †jLK kã web¨vm : †gv: Rwniæj Bmjvg cÖ”Q` : AY©e nvmvb widvZ gy`ªY : GKZv Ad‡mU †cÖm 119, dwKivcyj, R‡e`v †gbkb, gwZwSj, XvKv| nvW©Kfvi g~j¨ : 500.00 †ccvie¨vK g~j¨ : 450.00 ISBN-978-984-8254-11-0 Distiny Disrupted by Ali Ahmad Mabrur, Published by Guardian Publications, Price Tk. 500 (HC)/Tk. 450 (PB) Only.

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PZz`k© Aa¨vqwU n‡jv Ôwkí, msweavbZš¿ Ges RvZxqZvev`Õ| gymjgvb mv¤ªv‡R¨i Ici BD‡ivcxq wkí wecø‡ei cÖfve, BD‡ivcxq g‡W‡j wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡k cwðgv ag©wbi‡cÿ wkÿve¨e¯’v Pvjyi BwZnvm, †`‡k †`‡k msweavb ˆZwii wnwoK, RvZxqZvev‡`i cÖfv‡e wewfbœ iv‡óª fvOb, Av‡gwiKv ivóª MV‡bi BwZnvm, Bûw`ev‡`i DÌvb, wdwjw¯Í‡bi gymjgvb f‚LЇK Bûw`‡`i KeRv K‡i †bIqvi BwZnvm, BD‡ivcxq‡`i‡K A‡Uvg¨vb‡`i G‡Ki ci GK Qvo †`Iqvi NUbv, Av‡g©wbqvb‡`i MYnZ¨v, Zzi‡¯‹ Kxfv‡e BD‡ivcxq RvZxqZvev‡`i wPšÍv †Ljvd‡Zi aviYvi evB‡i GKwU ZzwK© ivóª MV‡bi †cªÿvcU ˆZwi Kij, weªwUk‡`i cvjøvq c‡o g°vi †bZv kwid †nvmvBb †hfv‡e A‡Uvg¨vb mvjvZvbv‡Zi mv‡_ †eCgvwb Kij- GmeB cvIqv hv‡e GB Aa¨v‡q| cÂ`k Aa¨v‡qi bvg Ôag©wbi‡cÿ AvaywbKcš’x‡`i DÌvbÕ| GLv‡b gymwjg †Ljvd‡Zi AvbyôvwbK cZb, Zzi‡¯‹ †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj AvZvZz‡K©i BwZnvm, Zvi nvZ w`‡q G‡Ki ci GK ag©wbi‡cÿ I Bmjvgwe‡Ølx c`‡ÿc MÖnY, gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z ag©wbi‡cÿZvev‡`i Abykxj‡bi †Rvqvi, †`Ie‡›`i cÖwZôv, AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm, nvmvb Avj evbœv KZ…©K BLIqvbyj gymwjwgb cÖwZôv, wjM Ae †bkbm-Gi cÖwZôv, ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wewfbœ bv‡g wewfbœ †`‡k wef³ nIqvi BwZnvm, gymjgvb †`k¸‡jvi †Zj I Ab¨vb¨ LwbR m¤ú‡`i wbqš¿Y †hfv‡e cwðgviv wb‡q wb‡jv, my‡qR Lv‡ji Ki †hfv‡e BD‡ivcxqiv †fvM Kij, G me¸‡jv welqB GB Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbvq G‡m‡Q| lô`k Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg ÔAvaywbKZvi msKUÕ| GB Aa¨v‡q wØZxq wek¦hy× Ges gymjgvb †`k¸‡jvi Ici GB hy‡×i cÖfve, †`‡k †`‡k ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ, fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¥, BRivBj bvgK Bûw` iv‡óªi cÖwZôv, wgm‡i Rvgvj Avãyj bv‡mi Ges Avie RvZxqZvev‡`i DÌvb, BLIqvb Ges mvB‡q¨` KzZz‡ei Ici bv‡mi miKv‡ii `gb-cxob cÖf…wZ welq D‡V G‡m‡Q| mß`k Z_v me©‡kl Aa¨v‡qi bvg Ô†¯ªv‡Zi wecixZgy‡L hvÎvÕ| GB Aa¨v‡q BwZnv‡mi bZzb †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Avwef©ve, Rvgvj Avãyj bv‡m‡ii cZb, †`‡k †`‡k Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ kvmKc‡ÿi msNvZ, ag©wbi‡cÿZvev`x‡`i mv‡_ Iqvnvwe‡`i weev`, wcGjI I ev_ cvwU©i Rb¥, Biv‡b kvn-Gi cZb, kxZj hy‡×i †KŠkj, †Zj ivRbxwZi cÖfve, †Zjiv󪸇jvi kvmK‡`i wejvwmZv, mgv‡R ˆelg¨ e„w×, Biv‡b Bgvg †Lv‡gwbi wecøe, ag©wbi‡cÿ kvmKgn‡ji cZb, Bivb-BivK hy×, ivwkqvi AvdMvb `L‡ji †Póv, mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi Kz‡qZ `Lj Ges me©‡kl Av‡gwiKvi UzBbUvIqv‡i nvgjvq G‡m BwZnv‡mi weeiYx AvcvZZ mgvß n‡q‡Q|

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eBwU msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbvi ci Gevi e¨w³MZ K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki cvjv| Avwg GB eBwU †jLvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi AšÍ‡ii Kv‡Qi gvbyl‡`i AK…wÎg mn‡hvwMZv I Drmvn †c‡qwQ| Zv‡`i Drmvn bv †c‡j nq‡Zv GZ e‡ov KvRUv Kivi g‡Zv mvnm ev ˆah© Avgvi n‡Zv bv| we‡kl K‡i ej‡Z nq Avgvi ¯¿x dviRvbv †Rwib Ges Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ †Q‡j RynvBi wgniv‡bi K_v| eBwU Abyev‡`i KvR Avwg cuvP gv‡m m¤úbœ K‡iwQ| eBwUi mvBR †`L‡j †h †KD eyS‡eb GB Aí mg‡q GZ e‡ov eB Abyev` Kiv mnR bq| Z‡e Avwg GB KwVb KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| KviY, Avgvi ¯¿x Avgv‡K wbišÍi mg_©b w`‡q †M‡Qb| GB cuvP gv‡m me‡P‡q †ewk Avwg ewÂZ K‡iwQ Avgvi ¯¿x I mšÍvb‡K| Avkv Kwi, eBwU nv‡Z †c‡j ZvivI mš‘ó n‡eb| Avgvi GB KvRwU †`‡L me‡P‡q Lywk n‡Zb Avgvi wcZv| Zvi K_v Lye g‡b co‡Q GLb| wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e PvB‡Zb Avwg †jLv‡jwL Kwi| ZviB civg‡k© Avwg GKwU RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq mve-GwWUi wn‡m‡e PvKwi‡Z †hvM`vb Kwi| cieZ©x mg‡q Avgvi mvsevw`KZvi cÖwZwU Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wZwb wQ‡jb Avgvi Aby‡cÖiYv| Avgvi †Kv‡bv †jLv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡j Zvi D”Q¡vm Avgvi †Pv‡L GLbI fv‡m| Zvi Rxe‡bi me©‡kl e¨w³MZ cÖKí wQj GKwU mvßvwnK Bs‡iwR cwÎKv Pvjy Kiv| †mB Kv‡RI wZwb Avgv‡K memgq Zvi cv‡k †i‡L‡Qb| ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb †mB KvRwU Avwg †U‡b wb‡q hve| Rvwb bv KZUzKz Kx cvie| wZwb Avgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb mr _vK‡Z, ewjô _vK‡Z, fxZz gvbwmKZv wb‡q bv euvP‡Z, Ab¨v‡qi mv‡_ Avcm bv Ki‡Z, m‡e©vcwi fv‡jv I g›` mKj Ae¯’vq Avjøvni Ici c~Y© fimv I wek¦vm ivL‡Z| Avgvi GB ÔAvwgÕ n‡q DVvi †cQ‡b Zvi cÖfveB me‡P‡q †ewk- GUv Avwg Abyfe Kwi cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©| Avgvi Av¤§v, Avgvi †`Lv GKRb mij gvbyl| Avgvi mKj fv‡jv Kv‡R Drmvn †`b memgq| Zvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv| Avgvi fvB-†evb, cwievi, Avgvi k¦ïi, kvïwo, Avgvi bvwbmn RxweZ mKj gyiæweŸ I Ab¨vb¨ AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi cÖwZI Avgvi K…ZÁZv| Avwg AvbyôvwbKfv‡e 2013 mvj †_‡K †eKvi| Avwg we‡klfv‡e K…ZÁ †mBme ïfvKv•ÿx I ïfvbya¨vqx‡`i cÖwZ hviv GB K‡qK eQi Avgv‡K AwbqwgZ ai‡bi †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv KvR w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| nq‡Zv †eKvi‡Z¡i GB `ytmn AwfÁZvwU bv n‡j Avgvi KL‡bv †jLv‡jwL ev Abyev‡`i RM‡Z AvmvB n‡Zv bv| Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wba©vwiZ GB dvqmvjv Avwg mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b wb‡qwQ| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb GKgvÎ wiwRK`vZv- whwb Avgvi cuvP eQ‡ii †eKvi Rxe‡b GKwU †ejvI Avgv‡K, Avgvi cwievi‡K bv LvB‡q iv‡Lbwb|

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GUv Avgvi cÖ_g Abyev`MÖš’| g~j eB‡qi mgm¨v I ÎæwU _vK‡j Avgvi c‡ÿ mgvavb †`Iqv KwVb| hw` cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L Abyev`msµvšÍ †Kv‡bv AmsMwZ aiv c‡o, Zvn‡j †mUv GKvšÍB Avgvi e¨_©Zv| Avwg †mB `vq wb‡ZI ivwR AvwQ| Avwg RvbZvg cvVKe„›` mnR-mij fvlvq †jLbx Avkv K‡ib| Avwg †Póv K‡iwQ| Z‡e BwZnv‡mi weeiY PvB‡jI Lye mnR Kivi my‡hvMUv Kg| Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡e, cvVKe„›` hw` Zv‡`i civgk© ev †Kv‡bv ms‡kvabxi e¨vcv‡i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| Aek¨B †m¸‡jv Avgiv cieZ©x mg‡q ms‡kvab K‡i †bIqvi †Póv Kie BbkvAvjøvn| cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z PvB, KvRUv Avgvi; wKš‘ †hB eBwU cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Zv cvVKe„‡›`i| GB eBwU cvVKe„›`‡K, we‡kl K‡i hviv Bmjvg wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z, wPšÍv Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ibÑ Ggb gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ weivU GKwU Z‡_¨i fvÛvi wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| GB eB‡qi cvZvq cvZvq †hB Z_¨ Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv w`‡qB bZzb K‡i AviI eB †jLv hv‡e, AmsL¨ e³…Zv †`Iqv hv‡e, †idv‡iÝ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| GB eBwU Avgv‡`i cvVK‡`i ÁvbfvÛvi‡K mg„× Ki‡e, GUv Avwg wbwðZ K‡iB ej‡Z cvwi| †mB gvbwmKZv wb‡qB eBwU †jLv| Avjøvn †hb Avgv‡`i mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ GB cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj K‡ib| Avwgb|

Avjx Avngv` gveiæi 6 Rvbyqvwi, 2018 amabrur@yahoo.com

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f‚wgKv Avgvi Rxe‡bi e‡ov GKwU Ask †K‡U‡Q AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b, †hLv‡b AwaKvsk gvbylB gymjgvb| ZvB BD‡ivc ev Av‡gwiKvi gvbyl BwZnvm‡K †hfv‡e †P‡b, †mLvb †_‡K Avwg GKUz wfbœ Avw½‡K BwZnvm‡K Rvbvi I †evSvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ| hw`I AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi †mB ¯§„wZ¸‡jv Avm‡j Avgvi Rxe‡bi G‡Kev‡ii †Mvovi w`‡Ki K_v| ZLb Avgvi wb‡Ri fvebv¸‡jvB Lye GKUv c~Y©Zv cvqwb| †mB mgq¸‡jv‡Z Avwg BwZnvm coZvg g~jZ Avb›` cvIqvi Rb¨B| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b ZLb ¯’vbxqfv‡e dvwm© fvlvi cÖPjb wQj †ewk| Avi dvwm© fvlvq wKQz wbw`©ó cvV¨eB Qvov †Zgb †Kv‡bv gvbm¤§Z BwZnv‡mi eB cvIqvI †hZ bv| ZL‡bv ch©šÍ Avwg fv‡jv eB ej‡Z hv c‡owQ, †m¸‡jv Avm‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv| †Qv‡Uv‡ejvq Avwg BwZnv‡mi Ici †hme eB c‡owQjvg, Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq eB wQj wf wf wnjq¨v‡ii †jLv ÔA Child's History of the WorldÕ| Z‡e e‡ov n‡q hLb eBwU Avwg cybivq co‡Z ïiæ Kwi; ZLb Avi †Zgb fv‡jv jv‡Mwb| Avgvi wPšÍv¸‡jv ZLb Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †ek cwiYZ nIqvq †ek fv‡jvfv‡eB eyS‡Z cviwQjvg, †Qv‡Uv‡ejvi BwZnv‡mi †mB wcÖq eBwU Avm‡j BD‡ivcxq gvbwmKZvq †jLv| eBwUi cvZvq cvZvq eY©ev‡`i KzrwmZ cÖfveI Avwg ZLb Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †Qv‡Uv‡ejvq eBwU covi mgq GB e¨vcvi¸‡jv eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Avgvi wPšÍv ZLb Lye GKUv cwicK¡ wQj bv| Zv Qvov wnjq¨v‡ii Mí ejvi aibUvI wQj LyeB ü`qMÖvnx I AvKl©Yxq; hv Avgv‡K Lye Aí‡ZB AvKl©Y K‡iwQj| ZLb Avgvi eqm bq wK `k| BwZnvmwe` Avb©ì U‡qbwe Avgv‡`i †QvÆ MÖvgwU‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| MÖv‡gi bvg wQj j¯‹iMuvI| m¤¢eZ MÖv‡giB †KD ZLb Zuv‡K Avgvi K_v e‡jwQj| †KD nq‡Zv e‡jwQj, GB MÖv‡g GKwU †QvÆ †Q‡j Av‡Q, hvi BwZnvm wb‡q †ek AvMÖn Av‡Q| GB K_v ï‡b U‡qbwe Avgv‡K Zuvi mv‡_ Pv LvIqvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg mvb‡›` Avgš¿Y Keyj K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQjvg Ges gy» bq‡b weªwUk †mB e„‡×i mv‡_ wKQzUv mgq KvwU‡qwQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv wKQz cÖkœ KiwQ‡jb, Avi AvwgI w`we¨ Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i Zuvi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| Zuvi GKwU Af¨v‡mi K_v GLbI Avgvi g‡b c‡o| wZwb K_v ejvi mgq iægvj Kuv‡ai Ici †i‡L em‡Zb| we`vq †ejvq U‡qbwe Avgv‡K GKwU eB Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| eBwU †nbw`ªK DB‡jg f¨vb jy‡bi †jLv The Story of Mankind| eBwUi bvgB Avgv‡K `viæYfv‡e AvKl©Y K‡iwQj| †h‡nZz eBwUi bvg wQj g¨vbKvBÛ (gvbyl ev gvbeZv), ZvB Avwg a‡iB wb‡qwQjvg eBwU‡Z

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wbðq Avgvi g‡Zv A‡bK gvby‡li BwZnvm _vK‡e| nq‡Zv Avwg wb‡R‡K eB‡qi gv‡S †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Lyu‡R cve| Avwg †MvMÖv‡m eBwU wMjwQjvg| eBwU †h ïay co‡Z fv‡jv †j‡MwQj Ggb bq; eis BwZnv‡mi Mí‡K cwðgv Xs‡q eY©bv Kivi †KŠkjUvI †ek fv‡jv †j‡MwQj| cwðgv Av`‡j BwZnvm‡K eY©bv Kivi e¨vcviUv †mLvb †_‡KB Avgvi †fZ‡i †Mu‡_ hvq| Gici †_‡K Avwg BwZnv‡mi hZ eB c‡owQ, Zvi meB Avm‡j GB KvVv‡gvi bZzb wbh©vm gvÎ| Avwg dvwm© fvlvq †jLv BwZnv‡mi cvV¨eBI c‡owQ| Z‡e Zv wQj ïayB cixÿvq cvm Kivi Rb¨| G¸‡jv †mªd GKv‡WwgK Kvi‡Y coZvg| cixÿvi c‡i Avevi fz‡j †hZvg| †mB fv‡jv jvMvi Xs‡qi evB‡i wM‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e BwZnv‡mi eY©bv Avgv‡K UvbZ bv| wb‡Ri cQ‡›`i evB‡ii Ab¨ ai‡bi BwZnv‡mi eB Avgvi Ici Lye GKUv Kvh©Ki cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡iwb| GRb¨ Rxe‡bi cieZ©x mg‡q Avgv‡K †ekwKQz Sv‡gjvq co‡Z n‡qwQj| Ggb GKwU AwfÁZv GLv‡b †kqvi KivUv cÖvmw½K n‡e e‡j g‡b KiwQ| U‡qbwei m‡½ Avgvi mvÿv‡Zi 40 eQi c‡i 2000 mv‡ji K_v| ZLb Avwg gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª †U·U eyK GwWUi wn‡m‡e cvV¨cy¯ÍK m¤úv`bvi KvR KiZvg| ZLb Avevi †mB cyivZb BwZnvm Aa¨q‡bi cÖfve Avgvi †fZi bZzb K‡i †R‡M D‡VwQj| †U·v‡mi GKRb cÖKvkK †mB mg‡q Avgv‡K ¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ wek¦ BwZnv‡mi bZzb cvV¨cy¯ÍK iPbvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi cÖZ¨vkv wQj Avwg G‡Kev‡i gvbe BwZnv‡mi m~Pbv †_‡KB BwZnvm eY©bv ïiæ Kie| cÖv_wgKfv‡e Avgvi KvR wQj GKwU cvV¨µg ˆZwi Kiv, hvi Ici wfwË K‡i †MvUv gvbe BwZnv‡mi GKwU c~Y©v½ aviYv cvIqv m¤¢e| ¯‹z‡ji cvV¨cy¯ÍK wn‡m‡e `uvo Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ IB cÖKvkK Avgv‡K eBwU 10wU fv‡M fvM Kivi civgk© w`‡qwQj, hvi cÖwZwU fv‡M wZbwU K‡i Aa¨vq _vK‡e| wKš‘ gvbe BwZnv‡mi †MvUv mgqUv‡K wK Av‡`Š 10 fv‡M eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e? wek¦ BwZnvm gv‡b †Kej AvR Aewa N‡U hvIqv mKj NUbvi avivevwnK weeiYB bq; GKBm‡½ †mme NUbvi avivevwnK eY©bv, †h¸‡jv Avm‡j BwZnv‡mi Uvwb©s c‡q‡›Ui m‡½ mivmwi m¤ú„³| Avwg †ek Drmvn wb‡qB Kv‡R †b‡g c‡owQjvg| Z‡e Avgvi †h‡Kv‡bv wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ K‡qKRb Dc‡`óv, wkÿvµg we‡klÁ, BwZnv‡mi wkÿK, wecYb Kg©KZ©v, ivóªxq wkÿv Kg©KZ©v, †ckv`vi eyw×Rxexi Aby‡gv`‡bi `iKvi n‡Zv| cÖv_wgK ev gva¨wgK †kÖwYi eB iPbvi †ÿ‡Î GB evQvB I Aby‡gv`‡bi cÖwµqv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q †ek ¯^vfvweKB g‡b nq| KviY, GB eB¸‡jv Avm‡j LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GB eB¸‡jvi gva¨‡g QvÎQvÎx‡`i Kv‡Q Ggb BwZnvm †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv nq, †h¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv weZK© †bB| ZvB eB¸‡jvi cÖwZwU wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i we‡klÁ c¨v‡b‡ji HKg‡Z¨ AvmvUv Riæwi wQj|

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KvRUv wb‡q AviI wKQzUv AMÖmi nIqvi ci jÿ Kijvg bvbv wel‡q we‡klÁ‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi wØgZ n‡”Q| Avgiv BwZnv‡mi A‡bK wel‡qB GKgZ nZvg; †Kej GKwU welq Qvov| †mB welqwU n‡jv ÔBmjvgÕ| Avwg memgqB PvBZvg, wek¦ BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ NUbvewj‡K †ewk †dvKvm Ki‡Z| Avi Zviv PvBZ, Bmjvwg welq¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q Zvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvewj wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z| Avgiv ZLb hviv GKm‡½ KvR K‡iwQ, Zv‡`i †KDB Avm‡j wb‡R‡`i ¯^RvZxq BwZnvm I mf¨Zv‡K wb‡q cÖKv‡k¨ wKQz ejZvg bv| Ggb bv Avwg Bmjvg‡K cwðgv‡`i BwZnvm †_‡K e‡ov K‡i †`Lv‡Z PvBZvg, wecix‡Z Zviv Bmjvg‡K †Qv‡Uv K‡i †`LvZ| e¨eavb ev wØg‡Zi RvqMvwU wQj Avm‡j Avgv‡`i gvbwmKZvq I †PZbvq| †h‡nZz Avgiv mevB wek¦ BwZnvm iPbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wQjvg, ZvB Avgiv hyw³ w`‡q cÖgvY Kivi †Póv KiZvg, hvi hvi cQ‡›`i Av`k© gvbe BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q RwoZ| Avwg gymjgvb nIqvq †mLv‡b wQjvg msL¨vjNy| ZvB Avwg hv ejZvg, †mUv †kl ch©šÍ ÎæwUc~Y© wn‡m‡eB cÖgvwYZ n‡Zv| †m Kvi‡YB †kl ch©šÍ Avgiv †h cvV¨m~wPwU `uvo Kiv‡Z mÿg njvg, †mLv‡b Ab¨ we‡klÁ‡`i wPšÍvB †ewk cÖwZdwjZ n‡jv| †`Lv †Mj eBwU‡Z †h 30wU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q, Zvi gvÎ `y‡Uv‡Z Bmjvg gyL¨ welq wn‡m‡e ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| `y‡Uv Aa¨v‡qi bvg wQj ÔPreColumbian Civilization of the AmericasÕ Ges ÔAncient Empires of AfricaÕ| hw`I †m mg‡qi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi GZUzKz Kfv‡iR cvIqvI wQj weivU e¨vcvi| Gi Av‡M †Uª·v‡mi ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z wek¦ BwZnv‡mi Ici †h eBwU wQj, †mUv 1997 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Zvi gv‡b Avgvi KvRUvi wZb eQi Av‡M| eBwUi bvg Perspective on the past| †hLv‡b 37wU Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨ Bmjvg Av‡jvwPZ n‡qwQj gvÎ GKwU Aa¨v‡q; ZvI cy‡iv Aa¨vq Ry‡o Bmjvg wQj bv| A‡a©K wQj Bmjvg m¤úwK©Z Avi evwK A‡a©K wQj ga¨hyM m¤úwK©Z| †m‡Þ¤^i 2001-Gi eQi Lv‡bK Av‡M †mB eBwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q we‡klÁ gn‡ji gZvgZ I `„wófw½ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i eyS‡Z cvijvg, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Bmjvg LyeB Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU Bmy¨| hvi Av‡e`b †i‡bmuvm ev wkí wecø‡ei eû Av‡MB dz wi‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡`i cÖKvwkZ eBwUi Z_¨m~wP †`L‡j Avcbvi g‡bB n‡e bv †h, c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg ej‡Z Av‡`Š wKQz Aewkó Av‡Q| GKUv ch©v‡q gvbwmKfv‡e a‡i wbjvg Avgvi BwZnv‡mi aviYvq wKQzUv NvUwZ Av‡Q| NvUwZ _vKv Lye A¯^vfvweKI bq| G‡Kev‡i e¨w³MZ mËv Z_v cwiP‡qi RvqMv †_‡KB Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Avwg m¤ú„³| ZvB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ GKUz evowZ AvbyK‚j¨ _vKvq, mvwe©K BwZnvm g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avwg wbi‡cÿ _vK‡Z cvwi bv|

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Avwg GKwU gymjgvb msL¨vMwiô †`‡k Rb¥ wb‡qwQ e‡jB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Avgvi GB Uvb, welqUv Ggb wQj bv| cvwievwiKfv‡eI welqUvi Avjv`v wKQz Zvrch© Av‡Q| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b Avgvi cwiev‡ii GKUz Avjv`v m¤§vb Av‡Q| GB m¤§v‡bi g~j KviY, ag© m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii c~e©m~wi‡`i AMva Rvbv‡kvbv| Avgvi bv‡gi †klvsk n‡jv ÔAvbmvwiÕ| GB kãwU G‡m‡Q ÔAvbmviÕ †_‡K| GB Avbmvi n‡jv gw`bvi †mB Avbmvi, g°vi Kvwdi-gykwiK‡`i PZzg©yLx loh‡š¿i KwVb mg‡q hviv wcÖqbwe -†K gw`bvq Avevmb Mo‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avbmvi‡`i †mB mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡gB Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb Bmjvg‡K myiwÿZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| Avgvi `v`vi cÖwcZvgn wQ‡jb GKRb gymwjg `i‡ek| Zuvi Idv‡Zi ci †mLv‡b GKwU `iMv cÖwZwôZ nq| ZLb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvR Aewa AmsL¨ gvbyl wfo K‡i †mLv‡b| Z‡e Avgvi c~e©m~wi‡`i †mB Kg©aviv Avgvi wcZvi mgq †_‡K Kg‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Avi Avgvi †ejvq G‡m Zv G‡Kev‡iB ¤øvb n‡q hvq| e‡ov n‡Z n‡Z Avwg Avgvi wbR¯^ cwigЇji gymjgvb‡`i †hme Mí, Kí-Kvwnwb I wbixÿv ïb‡Z †cjvg, Zv Avgvi g‡a¨ †bwZevPK cÖfve ˆZwi K‡i Ges GKUv ch©v‡q Avwg gvbwmKfv‡e A‡bKUv ag©wbi‡cÿ n‡q hvB| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª Avmvi ciI Avgvi †fZ‡ii GB ag©wbi‡cÿZv we`¨gvb _v‡K| Z‡e gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, gymwjg †`k AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b _vKvi c‡iI Avgvi g‡a¨ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn hZUv bv wQj, Av‡gwiKvq Avmvi ci Zv A‡bKUv †e‡o hvq| we‡kl K‡i 1979 mv‡ji ci Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Avwg Mfxifv‡e Rvbvi ZvwM` Abyfe Kwi| KviY, †m eQiB Avgvi GK fvB Z_vKw_Z Pigcš’vi (cwðgv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv Uvg© dvÛv‡g›Uvwj÷) mv‡_ hy³ nq| Avwg wewfbœ gymwjg cwÐZ I `vk©wb‡Ki †jLbxi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K eyS‡Z ïiæ Kwi| we‡kl K‡i dRjyi ingvb Ges mvB‡q` ûmvBb bvm‡ii eB e¨vcKfv‡e Aa¨qb ïiæ Kwi| GKBm‡½ Avwg Av‡b©÷ MÖæ‡bevg Ges AvjevU© †nvivwbi g‡Zv BwZnvm‡eËv‡`i eBI cov Avi¤¢ Kwi| †mB mg‡qi e¨vcK cov‡kvbvi KviY wQj Avgvi †mB fvB| Avwg Avm‡j Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, Avwg ev Avgvi fvB‡qi AZxZ BwZnvmwU Avm‡j Kx? Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K AvR‡Ki GB Ae¯’v‡b G‡m †cuŠQjvg?

Avgvi GB gvbwmKZvq I e³‡e¨ KviI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Avwg nq‡Zv Bmjvg wb‡q eÇ †ewk K_v ejwQ| KviI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Bmjv‡gi †gŠj †PZbv I ¸iæZ¡‡K D‡cÿv KiwQ| Avevi KviI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Bmjvg‡K GKUz †ewkB g~j¨vqb Kivi †Póv KiwQ| Z‡e †m †ÿ‡Î cÖkœ Rv‡M, Avgvi GB `„wófw½ wK G‡Kev‡iB AcÖvmw½K?

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Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi Ic‡i †`Iqv GB 6wU g¨vc †`Lyb| 6wU c„_K mg‡q gymwjg wek¦‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ôgymwjg wek¦Õ kã `y‡Uvi gva¨‡g Ggb RvqMv¸‡jv‡K †evSv‡Z Pvw”Q, †hLv‡b gymjgvbivB msL¨vMwiô A_ev †h †`k¸‡jvi kvmK gymjgvb| Aek¨B weª‡Ub, d«vÝ, gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges we‡k¦i Kg‡ewk me RvqMv‡ZB gymjgvbiv emevm Ki‡Qb| ZvB e‡j Gme †`k‡K Ôgymwjg wek¦Õ `vwe Kiv †gv‡UB DwPZ n‡e bv|

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Z‡e Avwg gymwjg wek¦ e‡j hv `vwe KiwQ, Zv wb‡qI wKQz cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, GB gymwjg wek¦wU wK †fŠMwjKfv‡e kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i GKB iKg wQj? gymwjg wek¦ BZtc~‡e© Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi weivU Ask Ry‡o wQj| Avevi BD‡ivc Ges c~e© Gwkqvi GKwU e‡ov Ask †mB AvIZvi evB‡iI wQj| hw`I BD‡ivc Avi Av‡gwiKv‡K hy³ Ki‡j hZ e‡ov AÂj n‡e, GK mgq Zvi †P‡qI A‡bK e‡ov AÂj gymjgvb‡`i wbqš¿‡Y wQj| AZx‡Z gymwjg we‡k¦i GB †MvUv GjvKvwU GKwU GKK ivR‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq wQj| A‡bK gymjgv‡bi †Pv‡L-gy‡L GLbI †mB `„k¨cUB fv‡m| AveviI Ic‡ii g¨vc¸‡jv †`Lyb| †KD wK GB g¨vc¸‡jv †`L‡j Bmjv‡gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae¯’vb‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?

GgbKx 9/11-Gi g‡Zv NUbv NUvi c‡i gymjgvb‡`i Ici mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wek¦Ry‡o †h `gb-cxob Pj‡Q, GiciI wK †KD Bmjv‡gi HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡‡K ¯^xKvi bv K‡i cvi‡eb?

9/11-Gi ci A‡bK wKQzB Avm‡j cvj‡U †M‡Q| cwðgv we‡k¦i Agymwjg bvMwiKivI GLb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q I‡V‡Q| we‡kl K‡i Bmjvg Avm‡j †Kgb, gymjgvb‡`i Av‡Mi cÖR‡b¥i BwZnvm, AZx‡Zi †mB wekvj gymwjg wek¦ †Kgb wQj- Gme wb‡q †KŠZ‚nj evo‡Q| GKB ai‡bi †KŠZ‚nj Avgv‡KI ZLb MÖvm K‡i| 38 eQi ci †m eQiB Avwg cÖ_g AvdMvwb¯Ívb I cvwK¯Ívb ågY Kwi| †mB md‡i Avwg mv‡_ wb‡qwQjvg Islam in Modern History bvgK GKwU eB| eBwU Avwg jÛ‡bi GKwU jvB‡eªwi †_‡K msMÖn K‡iwQjvg| †jLK DBj‡d«W K¨vÛI‡qj w¯§_ bv‡g GK f`ª‡jvK whwb g¨vKwMj Ges nvf©v‡W ag© wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK| w¯§_ GB eBwU wj‡LwQ‡jb 1957 mv‡j| gWvb© wn‡÷vwi ej‡Z wZwb eBwU‡Z hv e‡j‡Qb, ZvI cÖvq 40 eQi Av‡Mi e¨vcvi| ZviciI Zvi ch©‡eÿY¸‡jv Avgv‡K †ek AvK…ó K‡i| Avgv‡K †ek Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| 2002 mvj †_‡K Avwg Avevi BwZnv‡mi †mB Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡K bZzbfv‡e Dcjwä Kivi †Póv ïiæ Kwi| w¯§‡_i †mB eBwU Avgvi mvg‡b bZzb GK c„w_exi `yqvi Ly‡j w`‡jv| Avwg ˆkke †_‡K BwZnv‡mi e¨vcv‡i †h aviYv †cvlY KiZvg; eB covi †h ÷vBjUv d‡jv KiZvg, w¯§‡_i eBwU Zv‡ZI †ek cwieZ©b wb‡q G‡jv| Kvey‡j Avwg hLb ¯‹z‡j coZvg, GKRb gvby‡li K_v Lye ïbZvg| Zvi bvg mvB‡q¨` RvgvjywÏb AvdMvwb| A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv AvwgI ZLb g‡b KiZvg, wZwb Bmjv‡gi AvaywbK BwZnv‡mi Ab¨Zg kxl© I mdj e¨w³| wKš‘ mwZ¨ K_v Kx, Avwg KL‡bv GUv AbymÜvb Kivi †Póv Kwiwb, Kxfv‡e wZwb GZ e‡ov GKRb e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi GKwU mv`vgvUv iƒc wb‡qB KvR K‡i‡Qb| hv‡K c¨vb-BmjvwgRg wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Zuvi e¨vL¨vwU Bmjv‡gi gwjb GKwU †Pnviv e‡jB g‡b nq| KviY, Zvi e¨vL¨v Kiv Bmjvg A‡bK †ewk RvZxqZvev`‡K aviY K‡i| w¯§‡_i eBwU covi c‡i Avwg BmjvwgRg Z_v Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK iƒcwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avi Avwg hLb GB ÔBmjvwgRgÕ

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kãwUi mv‡_ cwiwPZ njvg 2001 mv‡j; NUbvP‡µ GB ÔBmjvwgRgÕ kãwUB ZLb wek¦Ry‡oB cÖejfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ I e¨eüZ n‡”Q| A_P gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, GiI cÖvq 100 eQi Av‡M Kvj gvK©m GB ÔBmjvwgRgÕ m¤ú‡K© e‡j †M‡Qb| gymjgvb nIqvi ciI Avgvi Kv‡Q AcwiwPZ _vK‡jI ÔBmjvwgRgÕ kãwU Agymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q Lye GKUv ARvbv wQj bv| G‡nb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avwg gymjgvb‡`i BwZnvm‡K AviI Mfxifv‡e Rvbvi †Póv Kwi| GLb Avi ïay wb‡Ri AZxZ cwiPq‡K AbymÜvb KivB Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ bq| Pvicv‡ki gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© wekvj cwieZ©b †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| GB cwieZ©‡bi KviY I †kKo AbymÜvb KivB Avgvi BwZnvm Aa¨q‡bi g~j D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiYZ nq| we‡kl K‡i AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi fqsKi NUbv¸‡jv, Biv‡bi NUbvcÖevn, Av‡j‡Rwiqvi we‡`ªvn, ga¨cÖv‡P¨ nvgjv I AvZ¥NvZx †evgv nvgjvi NUbv Avi me©‡kl Zv‡jevb‡`i DÌvbÑ Gme NUbv Avgv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| Avwg Abyfe Kwi, Avgv‡`i gymjgvb‡`i BwZnv‡mi †mB cvV D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi gva¨‡g †evSv hvq †Kv_v †_‡K ïiæ n‡q Bmjvg I gymjgvbiv AvR‡Ki GB RvqMvq G‡m †cuŠQvj| ax‡i ax‡i Pjgvb we‡k¦i bvbv NUbvcÖevn we‡kølY Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| Av‡gwiKv ev d«v‡Ýi g‡Zv c„w_exe¨vcx gymwjg RM‡Zi BwZnvm¸‡jv cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q mwVKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb| Avi gymjgvb‡`i mywbw`©ó HwZnvwmK DcvL¨vb I e³e¨ mnRjf¨ Kiv hvqwb| A_P gymjgvb‡`i BwZnvm GZUvB we¯Í…Z I e¨vcK †h, ïay GUv w`‡qB c„_K GKwU wek¦ BwZnvm `uvo Kiv‡bv hvq| Avwg †ek Abyaveb Ki‡Z cviwQjvg, eQi K‡qK Av‡M †Uª·v‡mi IB cÖKvkK Avgv‡K †h KvRwU Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb wKsev g¨vK‡WvMvj wj‡Uj †h eBwU cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Avm‡j Bmjv‡gi †mB BwZnvm, hv Avwg Avgvi Ae‡PZb g‡b GZ¸‡jv eQi a‡i Lyu‡R †eovw”Q| Avm‡j Ôwek¦ BwZnvmÕ ev ÔBmjv‡gi BwZnvmÕ †h bv‡gB G‡`i‡K Avjv`v Kwi bv †Kb, Zvi m~ÎcvZ wKš‘ GKB RvqMvq; cÖvPxb Biv‡Ki UvBwMÖm I BD‡d«wUm b`xi `yB cÖv‡šÍ| †mLvb †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i cwðgv RMr I gymwjg RMr eZ©gv‡bi GB KwVb mg‡q G‡m `uvwo‡q GLbI wb‡R‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i ¯^v‡_© jovB K‡i hv‡”Q| GB jovB‡qi RvqMvi evB‡i Avevi Df‡qi g‡a¨ KvVv‡gvMZ wKQz A™¢zZ mv`„k¨ ev wgjI Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L aiv c‡o| cwðgv we‡k¦i HwZnvwmK KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB Ab¨ mewKQz‡K Qvwc‡q GKwU ivóª KvVv‡gvB Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ cv‡”Q| Avi †m ivóª KvVv‡gv n‡jv †ivgvb mvgªvR¨; †hLvb †_‡K Avm‡j wek¦Rbxb ivR‰bwZK ivóªxq KvVv‡gv aviYvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U| Ab¨w`‡K, gymwjg wek¦‡KI Avcwb †h `„wó‡KvY †_‡KB †`‡Lb bv †Kb, †mLv‡bI GKwU ivóªxq KvVv‡gvi Zxeª cÖfve †`Lv hvq| Aek¨ †mwU †ivgvb mvgªvR¨ bq; eis †mwU n‡jv wLjvdZ|

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cwðgv `ywbqv Ges gymwjg `ywbqvi GB cÖv_wgK ivóª KvVv‡gvwU †MvUv BwZnv‡mi wePv‡i †ek Zvrch©c~Y©| KviY, GB `y‡Uv mvgªvR¨ Avm‡j †ek `ªæZZg mg‡q A‡bK e‡ov n‡q I‡VwQj| Dˇii hvhvei ee©i m¤úª`v‡qi Kvi‡Y †ivgvb‡`i mvgªvR¨ ûgwKi gy‡L c‡o| Avi Bmjvwg iv‡óªI Dˇii ûgwK wQj, Z‡e †mB ûgwK Avm‡j Gwkqvi ga¨vÂj †_‡KB m„wó nq| †ivgvb mvgªvR¨ Rvg©vb RvwZi Kvi‡Y cZ‡bi gy‡L co‡jI Bmjvwg iv‡óªi †mB Avw` KvVv‡gv ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq ZzwK©‡`i AvMÖvm‡bi Kvi‡Y| Dfq mvgªvR¨B ewntkÎæ‡`i AvNv‡Z †f‡O hvq Ges Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q A‡bK¸‡jv †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| Ab¨w`‡K, GB fvOb ev wefvR‡bi d‡j bZzb K‡i ag©xq GKwU †giæKiYI nq| cwðgv `ywbqvq Qwo‡q c‡o K¨v_wjK gZv`k©, Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg RM‡Zi c~e©v‡ji †Kv‡j mywbœ gZv`k© e¨vcKfv‡e m¤úªmvwiZ nq| wek¦ BwZnvm gv‡bB n‡jv Kxfv‡e Avgiv eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡b Avmjvg, †mB Av‡jvPbvi GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ we‡kølY| ZvB ÔAvgivÕ ej‡Z Kv‡K eySvw”Q ev ÔeZ©gvb Ae¯’vbÕ ej‡ZB ev Kx †evSv‡bv n‡”Q, Zv wbiæcY Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| cwðgv wek¦ ÔeZ©gvb Ae¯’vbÕ K_vwU w`‡q g~jZ †gvUv`v‡M wkí wecøe cieZ©x MYZš¿wfwËK mgvRe¨e¯’v‡KB eywS‡q _v‡K| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª ÔeZ©gvb Ae¯’vbÕ ej‡Z Av‡iKUz e¨vcK wKQz †evSv‡bv nq| Av‡gwiKvq ÔeZ©gvb Ae¯’vbÕ ej‡Z wkí weíe †Zv e‡UB, Zvi cvkvcvwk Zvi wb‡R‡`i ¯^vaxbZv, RvwZ wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvb‡`i cÖwZôv Ges hy³iv‡óªi g~j `yB wfwË Z_v ¯^vaxbZv I mvg¨‡KI †evSv‡bv nq| †mBm‡½ Kxfv‡e mvaviY GKwU RvwZivóª †_‡K Av‡gwiKv we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg mycvi cvIqvi-G cwiYZ n‡jv, †mB Av‡jvPbvwUI BwZnv‡mi ch©v‡jvPbvq Zviv mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z Pvq| Avgiv Gme Av‡jvPbv †_‡K AviI eyS‡Z cvwi, †ewkifvM RvwZ GKB jÿ¨ wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jI mevB GKB MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv| †KD nq‡Zv †`wi‡Z ïiæ K‡i e‡j wcwQ‡q hvq, †KD ev Lye axiMwZ‡Z GMv‡bvi Rb¨ wcwQ‡q c‡o| Avi GB ai‡bi wcwQ‡q cov RvwZ¸‡jv‡KB Avgiv ÔDbœqbkxj ivóªÕ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i _vwK| Avgiv hw` cwðgv RM‡Zi wkí wecøe cieZ©x MYZš¿wfwËK mgvRe¨e¯’vi BwZnvm‡K GLbI ch©šÍ hvÎv c‡_i †kl c‡q›U wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kwi, Zvn‡j †mB BwZnvm eY©bvi wKQz avc Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avm‡e| †m¸‡jv n‡jv : 1. mf¨Zvi Rb¥ (wgmi I †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mf¨Zv) 2. K¬¨vwmK¨vj GR ev wPivqZ hyM (wMÖm I †ivg) 3. `¨ WvK© GR ev AÜKvi hyM (wLªóvb Z‡Ë¡i DÌvb) 4. `¨ wiev_© ev cybR©b¥ : †i‡bmuvm Ges wid‡g©kb (ms¯‹vi) 5. `¨ A¨vbjvBU‡g›U (bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹vi I ˆeÁvwbK AMÖhvÎv)

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6. `¨ †ifz‡jkb ev wecøe (MYZvwš¿K, wkí I weÁvb wfwËK) 7. ivBR Ad †bkb †÷Um (RvwZiv‡óªi DÌvb) 8. cÖ_g I wØZxq wek¦hy× 9. `¨ †Kvì Iqvi 10. MYZvwš¿K cyuwRev‡`i RqRqKvi hw` Avgiv Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K wek¦ BwZnvm‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv Kx †`Le? Avgiv Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` cwðgv‡`i g‡ZvB Ic‡iv³ c‡q›U †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Zv‡`i †`Lv‡bv c‡_B †kl Kwi, Zvn‡j Zv †gv‡UI mwVK BwZnvm n‡e bv| KviY, Avgv‡`i ïiæ Avi †k‡li msÁv Zv‡`i †_‡K cy‡ivB Avjv`v| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z ïiæi c‡q›U cwðgv‡`i †`Lv‡bv ïiæ †_‡K Avjv`v| gymjgvb‡`i †Pv‡L cy‡iv mgqKvVv‡gv GKUv c‡q›U‡K wfwË a‡i `yfv‡M wef³| GB c‡q›U n‡”Q bwewRi wnRi‡Zi mgq| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv ÔwR‡iv (0)Õ mgq wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kie wcÖqbwe nRiZ gynv¤§v` -Gi wnRi‡Zi mgq‡K| Gmgq wZwb g°v †_‡K gw`bvq P‡j Av‡mb| †mw`b †_‡KB gymjgvb m¤úª`v‡qi bZzb (AZx‡ZI wQj) AwfhvÎv ïiæ nq| Z‡e mv¤úªwZK mg‡q G‡m †`Lv hv‡”Q, A‡bK wKQzB Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i n‡”Q bv| wLªóvb ev gymjgvb m¤úª`vq AZx‡Z †hfv‡e mvgªvR¨ we¯Ívi KiZ, GLb Avi †mfv‡e mvgªvR¨ cÖmvi‡Yi KvRwUI n‡”Q bv; eis GB m¤úª`vq¸‡jvi wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨B bvbv ai‡bi Uvbv‡cv‡ob ev msk‡qi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i‡K gymjgvb‡`i BwZnvm Ggbfv‡e †Pbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Avgiv weR‡qi bq; eis evievi civR‡qi MíB ï‡bwQ| Avgiv GLbI GKUv e‡ov msk‡qi g‡a¨ Wz‡e AvwQ| Avgiv wK BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjvi Rb¨ Ômf¨ZvÕ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i aviYvwU‡KB cvj‡U †dje, bvwK BwZnv‡mi cÖPwjZ MwZc‡_i mv‡_ jovB K‡i wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i mf¨Zvi GKwU bZzb msÁv `uvo Kive? eZ©gv‡bi GB †`v`yj¨gbZv‡K hw` Avgiv gymjgvb‡`i me©‡kl mv¤úªwZK Ae¯’vb g‡b K‡i gymwjg BwZnv‡mi Av‡`¨vcvšÍ iPbv Ki‡Z ïiæ Kwi, Zvn‡j wb‡¤œv³ ch©vq¸‡jv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avm‡e| 1. cÖvPxb mgq (†g‡mvc‡Uwgqv I cviwmqvb) 2. Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hyM 3. wLjvdZ : wek¦Rbxb GKK mvgªv‡R¨i mÜvb 4. wefw³ : myjZvwb Avgj 5. wech©q : µz‡mWvm© Ges †gv½j

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6. cybR©b¥ : wZbwU e‡ov mvgªvR¨ 7. cwðgv‡`i cÖvP¨ AvMÖvmb 8. ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb 9. AvaywbK ag©wbi‡cÿZvev‡`i DÌvb 10. Bmjvgcš’x‡`i cÖwZwµqv wek¦L¨vZ mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPK A¨vWIqvW© mvB` `xN©w`b a‡iB e‡j Avm‡Qb, cwðgviv Bmjvg m¤^‡Ü ÔcÖvP¨Õ bv‡gi GKwU KwíZ RMr m„wó K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b Bmjvcš’x‡`i wewfbœ wPšÍvKvVv‡gvi wfbœZv‡K cÖwZwnsmv ev cikÖxKvZiZvi †gvo‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi mg„× AZxZ‡K ÿwqòz wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G K_v wVK †h, Bmjvg‡K GKwU wfbœ I KwíZ AvKv‡i cwðgv‡`i mvg‡b wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj, hvi g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQzB m‡Z¨i Zzjbvq Kg-†ewk wQj| cwðgviv Kx Kij wKsev Zviv Bmjvg‡K Kxfv‡e mZ¨-wg_¨v wgwk‡q †`Lvj, Zvi Zzjbvq Avgvi Kv‡Q †hUv e‡ov cÖkœ †mUv n‡jv, Avgiv wb‡RivB wK AvR ch©šÍ Bmjv‡gi mwVK I mZ¨ †Kv‡bv B‡gR `uvo Kiv‡Z †c‡iwQ? †QvÆ GKUv D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, gvbe BwZnv‡mi †kÖô ÿgZvq‡bi e¨vcviwU N‡UwQj Bmjv‡gi 3wU mvgªv‡R¨| wKš‘ gymjgvbiv †mB †MŠiegq BwZnv‡mi KZUzKzB ev Rv‡b!

Avgv‡`i `y‡Uv HwZnvwmK ev¯ÍeZv eyS‡Z n‡e| cwðgv Ges Bmjvwg hy‡Mi BwZnvm| GB `yBwU hyM Avm‡j G‡K Ab¨‡K KZUv ¯^xK…wZ †`q ev KZUv `wg‡q ivLvi †Póv K‡i, GUv ch©v‡jvPbv KivUvI Riæwi| BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, cwðgv wek¦ Ges gymwjg wek¦ memgqB †hb `y‡Uv wfbœ c„w_ex wQj| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki BwZnv‡mB wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i wKQz welq wQj| Giv DfqB gvbe BwZnv‡mi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z _vKvi †PóvI K‡i‡Q| 17k kZvãx ch©šÍ GB `y‡Uv avivi MwZ cÖK…wZI wfbœ wQj| 17k kZvãx‡Z G‡m hLb cwðgviv kw³kvjx n‡q gymjgvb‡`i AR©b¸‡jv‡K Mv‡qi †Rv‡i †K‡o wb‡Z †Póv K‡i, ZLb †_‡KB Avm‡j BwZnv‡mi bZzb msK‡Ui m~ÎcvZ nq| BwZnvm‡K Avm‡j KL‡bvB `wg‡q ivLv hvq bv| GUv gvwU dzu‡o †ewi‡q Avm‡eB| Avcwb hLb SÅv-weÿzä wek¦ cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb, we‡kl K‡i hLb Kvk¥xi, BivK, †PPwbqv, ejKvb, BRivBj ev wdwjw¯Íb wb‡q fve‡eb, ZLb Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb cÖvPx‡ii Icvi †_‡K Avevi bZzb wKQz GKUv †ei n‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡Q| Avcwb ey‡S hv‡eb, GB RvqMv¸‡jv‡K Avm‡j †KŠk‡j wek¦ gvbwPÎ †_‡K gy‡Q †djv n‡jI Zv GLbI g‡iwb; eis ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y gv_v †ei K‡i euvPvi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q|

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Avi BwZnv‡mi †mB Kg PwP©Z Mí¸‡jvB GB eBwUi cieZ©x c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z eje| †WmwUwb wWRivc‡UW bv‡gi GB eBwU †Kv‡bv cvV¨eB bq, Avevi †Kv‡bv M‡elYvMÖš’I bq| GUv A‡bKUv M‡íi g‡Zv| aiæb, Avcwb GKwU Kwd k‡c Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖPwjZ wek¦ BwZnv‡mi mgvšÍivj Av‡iKwU BwZnvm Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLb Avwg hv eje, Zv nq‡Zv A‡bK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MÖš’vMv‡i mvwimvwi mvRv‡bv eB‡Z wVKB jyKv‡bv Av‡Q| hw` Avcwb GKv‡WwgK fvlvq ev dzU‡bvU w`‡q Z_¨vw` Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j †mB eB¸‡jvB co‡Z cv‡ib| Avi hw` Mí AvKv‡i co‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Avgvi GB eBwU co‡Z cv‡ib| Avwg †Kv‡bv ¯‹jvi ev cÖPwjZ avivi wkÿvwe` bB| Avwg GB eBwU‡Z Zv-B mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡iwQ, hv AmsL¨ ¯‹jviiv BwZnv‡mi bvbv DcKiY †_‡K †Nu‡U wewfbœ RvqMvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avevi GKBm‡½ Avwg GLv‡b AmsL¨ M‡el‡Ki M‡elYvjä Z_¨vewjI ms‡hvRb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| BwZnvm Ggb GKwU welq, hv K‡qK nvRvi eQ‡ii DcvL¨vb‡K wee„Z K‡i| Z‡e me NUbv ev me hyM‡K mgvbfv‡e Av‡jvPbvq wb‡q Avmv m¤¢eI bq| Avwg g~jZ wcÖqbwe Ges Zuvi cieZ©x Pvi Lwjdvi hyM‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z †P‡qwQ| KviY, Bmjv‡gi GKwU †gŠwjK weeiY GLvb †_‡KB `uvo Kiv‡bv m¤¢e| Avwg †mB mg‡qi NUbvewj‡K gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK bvUKxq `„k¨cU wn‡m‡eB †`Lv‡Z †P‡qwQ| KviY, gymjgvbivI †mB mg‡qi NUbv¸‡jv‡K †mfv‡eB Rv‡b| GB mgq¸‡jv‡Z †h NUbv¸‡jv N‡U‡Q, Zv AgymwjgivI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e gymjgvbiv mvaviYZ gymjgvb HwZnvwmK‡`i eY©bv‡KB wek¦vm‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡ib| Avwg g~jZ GB eBwU‡Z gymjgvbiv hv aviYv K‡i, Zv-B Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ| KviY, gymjgvb mgv‡R `xN©w`b a‡i P‡j Avmv GB aviYv¸‡jvB evievi gymjgvb‡`i‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q Ges wek¦ BwZnv‡m Zv‡`i f‚wgKvI †mfv‡eB AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq‡K Avwg ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z PvB| Zv n‡jv, Bmjv‡gi †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡qi g~j ev wkK‡oi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv| Ab¨vb¨ ag© †hgbÑ Bûw`, †eŠ×, wn›`y GgbKx wLªóvb‡`i g‡Zv K‡i Bmjv‡gi Z_¨¸‡jv Av‡mwb| gymjgvbiv †h‡Kv‡bv NUbv NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv msMÖn KiZ, gyL¯’ KiZ, wZjvIqvZ KiZ Ges msiÿY KiZ| Zviv †h ïay gy‡L gy‡L Gme NUbvewj msiÿY KiZ ZvB bq; eis cÖwZwU NUbvi Z_¨m~Î, mvÿxi bvgI wj‡L ivLZ| wKsev GKwU NUbv †KD GKRb KviI KvQ †_‡K ïbj Ges cieZ©xKv‡j †mB †kÖvZvi KvQ †_‡K Ab¨ †KD Avevi Zv ïbZ| †mfv‡e cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ a‡i Z_¨¸‡jv †hfv‡e AvmZ, Zv G‡Kev‡i bvg I mvÿxmn Bmjv‡g msiÿY Kivi weavb Av‡Q, hv Avi †Kv‡bv a‡g© †bB|

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GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avgiv gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Mí‡KB gvb`‡Ð DËxY© MÖnY‡hvM¨ `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv KiwQ bv| MÖnY‡hvM¨ `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K gvb‡Z n‡j, Avgiv Zvi mc‡ÿ cÖgvY †`L‡Z PvB| gymwjg BwZnvm eY©©bvi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv †hB bxwZ AbymiY K‡iwQ, Zv wKQzUv wfbœ ai‡bi| †h Kvwnwb¸‡jv gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K †c‡qwQ, Zvi mZ¨Zv hvPvB‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv †mB NUbv †_‡K cvIqv wkÿvUv‡K wb‡q †ewk KvR Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ| †mB wkÿvUv KZUv mZ¨ ev eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U KZUv ev¯Íe, ZvB wb‡qB Avgiv †ewk Drmvnx wQjvg| gymwjg BwZnv‡mi mKj M‡íi Pwiθ‡jv Av`k© gymjgvb ev Av`k© gvbyl- Ggb `vwe Avgiv KiwQ bv| Z‡e Zviv Zv‡`i Pjvi c‡_ †h ai‡bi msK‡U c‡owQ‡jb, Zv BwZnvm‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q ev Kxfv‡e Avgiv †mme ev¯Íe AwfÁZv †_‡K wkÿv wb‡q mvg‡bi mgq¸‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z cvwi, GUv D`&NvUb KivB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q Riæwi| G K_v A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, gymwjg BwZnv‡mi bvbv MíI iƒcKfv‡e Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m‡Q| Gi wKQz wKQz bZzbfv‡e Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q, Avevi wKQz Mí Av‡Q hv wKQz mywbw`©ó A¨v‡RÛv ev e¨w³‡K BwZevPK ev †bwZevPKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ M‡íi eY©bvKvix wKQzUv wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i Gw`K-†mw`KI K‡i‡Qb| ZviciI Avgiv †`‡LwQ, cÖvPxb †iv‡g myjøv Ges gvwiqvm †hfv‡e wb‡g©vnfv‡e BwZnv‡mi eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb, gymjgvb‡`i A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i wbZ¨w`‡bi NUbv¸‡jv BwZnv‡mi †gvo‡K wVK †mfv‡eB Avgv‡`i mvg‡b eY©bv K‡i †M‡Qb| AvwgI GKB `„wófw½ †cvlY K‡i GB eBwU‡Z BwZnvm‡K Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Pjyb ïiæ Kwi Bmjv‡gi †Pv‡L c„w_exi BwZnv‡mi cvV|

†WmwUwb wWRiv‡ÞW

24

m~wPcÎ 1.

2.

3.

ga¨ c„w_ex (`¨ wgWj Iqvì©) `¨ wnRiv (k~b¨ eQi ev Bqvi wR‡iv) 622 wLªóvã †Ljvd‡Zi Rb¥

29 48 67

wnRwi 11-24 ev 632-644 wLªóvã

4.

we‡f`-wefvRb (24-40 wnRwi) 644-661 wLªóvã

94

Z…Zxq Lwjdv (22-36 wnRwi, 644-656 wLªóvã)

5.

DgvBqv mvgªvR¨

112

(40-120 wnRwi) 661-737 wLªóvã

6.

AveŸvwm hyM

127

(120-350 wnRwi) 737-961 wLªóvã

7.

Ávbx, `vk©wbK I mywd mvaK‡`i hyM

139

(10-505 wnRwi) 632-1111 wLªóvã

8.

ZzwK©‡`i Avwef©ve I DÌvb

169

(120-487 wnRwi) 737-1095 wLªóvã

9.

e¨vcK wech©q I ˆbivR¨

188

(474-783 wnRwi) 1081-1381 wLªóvã

10. cybiæÌvb

111

(661-1008 wnRwi) 1263-1600 wLªóvã

11. BD‡iv‡ci ZrKvjxb Ae¯’v

270

(689-1008 wnRwi) 1291-1600 wLªóvã

12. cvðv‡Z¨i cÖvP¨gyLx Awfhvb

292

(905-1266 wnRwi) 1500-1850 wLªóvã

13. ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb

329

(1150-1336 wnRwi) 1737-1918 wLªóvã

14. wkí, msweavb I RvZxqZvev`

355

(1163-1336 wnRwi) 1750-1918 wLªóvã

15. ag©wbi‡cÿ AvaywbKcwš’‡`i DÌvb

391

(1336-1357 wnRwi) 1918-1939 wLªóvã

16. AvaywbKZvi msKU

411

(1357-1385 wnRwi) 1939-1966 wLªóvã

cwiwkó

426

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25

1 ga¨ c„w_ex gvbeZvi eÜz wcÖq bwewR nRiZ gynv¤§v` wimvjv‡Zi evZ©v wb‡q GB c„w_ex‡Z Avmvi eû Av‡MB ZrKvjxb c„w_ex‡Z `y‡Uv wfbœ ai‡bi c„w_ex (`y‡Uv we¯ÍxY© mvgªvR¨, hv KvVv‡gvMZ I †PZbvMZ w`K †_‡K GZUvB Avjv`v †hb `y‡Uv `yB wfbœ c„w_ex) cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi Ges e‡½vcmvM‡ii ga¨eZ©x AeevwnKvq GB `yB c„w_exi Ae¯’vb| `y‡Uv wfbœ avivi c„w_exi ågY I evwYR¨c_¸‡jvI wQj wfbœ wfbœ| GK c„w_ex‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g wQj g~jZ mgy`ªc_ Avi Ab¨wU wQj ¯’jc_| hw` Avcwb cÖvPxb mg‡qi mgy`ªc_wU ch©‡eÿY K‡ib, Zvn‡j †`L‡eb ev¯ÍweK A‡_© wek¦ BwZnv‡mi cÖvY‡K›`ª wQj f‚ga¨mvMi| KviY, f‚ga¨mvMi‡K †K›`ª K‡iB AZx‡Zi gvB‡mbvBqvb, wµUvb, †dv‡qwbwmqvb, wjwWqvb, wMÖK ev †ivgvb‡`i g‡Zv cÖwm× RvwZ¸‡jv Avi Zv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÐ AvewZ©Z n‡qwQj| †mB mg‡q hviv f‚ga¨mvM‡ii Av‡kcv‡k _vKZ, Zviv Lye mn‡RB GB A‡j _vKv Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ-DcRvwZi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb ev Z_¨ wewbgq Ki‡Z cviZ| ZvB GB wekvj mgy`ª DcZ¨Kv µgvš^‡q ˆewPΨgq gvby‡li wgjb¯’‡j cwiYZ nq| †mBm‡½ Zviv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i Kvwnwb iPbv I cÖPvi Kivi Kvi‡Y GKwU NUbveûj Ges ˆewPΨgq HwZnvwmK DcvL¨vbI iwPZ nq| AvR‡Ki cwðgv mf¨Zv g~jZ †mB BwZnv‡miB GKwU cwiYwZ| Gevi Avcwb Av‡iKwU avivi w`‡K ZvKvb| ¯’jc_B wQj †m avivi †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k, ga¨ Gwkqv, Biv‡bi myD”P f‚wg, †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv Ges wgm‡ii GjvKvi mv‡_ mshy³ moK¸‡jv G †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi †K›`ªwe›`y wQj| GB GjvKvq A‡bK b`x Avi mvM‡iiI Ae¯’vb wQj| †hgb : GLv‡b wQj cvim¨ DcmvMi, B›`y (wmÜz) I A·vm b`x, A¨vivj I Kvw¯úqvb mvMi, eø¨vK wm, f‚ga¨mvMi, bxj b` Ges †jvwnZ mvMi| g~jZ GB AÂj‡K wN‡iB gymwjg wek¦wU cÖwZwôZ nq| (GLv‡b f‚ga¨mvMixq AÂj ev mvgªvR¨ ej‡Z AvR‡Ki BD‡ivc Ges ga¨ c„w_ex ej‡Z AvR‡Ki gymwjg wek¦‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q)| `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨, gymwjg we‡k¦i GB GjvKv¸‡jv‡K Avjv`v K‡i †Kv‡bv bvgKiY Kiv nqwb|

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f‚ga¨mvMi AÂj (†gwW‡Uvwiqvb AÂj)

f‚ga¨mvMi AÂj (†gwW‡Uvwiqvb AÂj)

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Dc‡iv³ AÂj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU Ask‡K ga¨cÖvP¨ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡jI Zvi bvgKi‡Yi KviYwU †ek `y‡e©va¨| aiæb, ga¨cÖvP¨ ev cÖv‡P¨i gvSLv‡b ïb‡j mvaviYfv‡e g‡b nq Avcwb cwðg BD‡iv‡ci wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Av‡Qb| aiæb, Avcwb cvim¨ D”Pf‚wg‡Z `uvwo‡q cÖkœ Ki‡jb †h, Avcwb GLb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb? Zvn‡j we‡k¦i †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx Avcwb Avm‡j ga¨ cwð‡g `uv wo‡q Av‡Qb| A_P gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv RvqMvwUi bvg Avm‡j ga¨cÖvP¨| bvg wb‡q GB wØav؇›Øi Kvi‡Y Avwg ga¨cÖvP¨ bv e‡j B›`ym ev wmÜz b`x †_‡K ïiæ K‡i B¯Ív¤^yj ch©šÍ †MvUv GjvKvwU‡K Ôga¨ c„w_exÕ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡iwQ| Avgvi GB bvgwU †`Iqvi †cQ‡b hyw³ n‡jv, Avm‡j GB GjvKvwU f‚ga¨mvMixq mvgªvR¨ Ges ˆPwbK mvgªv‡R¨i gvSvgvwS GKwU RvqMvq Aew¯’Z| ZvB G‡K ga¨ c„w_ex ej‡jB †ewk hyw³msMZ nq| ˆPwbK c„w_exi GKwU Avjv`v RMr wQj hv Ic‡iv³ e‡ov `yB RM‡Zi Zzjbvq cy‡ivUvB Avjv`v| Pxb †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e f‚ga¨mvMixq GjvKvi wn‡me †_‡K `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y ev` c‡o †Mj| Avi ga¨ c„w_ex †_‡K Pxb Avjv`v n‡q coj wngvjq, †Mvwe giæf‚wg Ges `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi Nb ebv‡ji Kvi‡Y| Gme cÖvK…wZK mxgvbv cÖvPx‡ii Kvi‡YB Pxb Ges Zvi wbKU¯’ eÜz ev we‡`ªvnxiv GKUz `~‡i `~‡i _vKZ| wVK †m Kvi‡YB ga¨ c„w_exi BwZnv‡m Lye GKUv ˆPwbK Dcv`v‡bi cÖfve cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB GB eB‡ZI PvBwbR‡`i wb‡q K_v cÖvmw½Kfv‡eB Kg G‡m‡Q| GKBfv‡e Kg G‡m‡Q mve-mvnviv Avwd«Kvb‡`i K_vI| mvnviv giæf‚wgi Kvi‡Y GB †MvUv mve-mvnviv AÂjwUI BD‡ivc ev Gwkqv †_‡K †gvUvgywU wew”Qbœ n‡qB †_‡K‡Q| Avevi †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y Av‡gwiKvI †gvUvgywU BD‡ivc ev Gwkqvi ej‡qi evB‡i †_‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i GKwU c„w_ex evwb‡q wb‡qwQj| GKBm‡½ Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i wbR¯^ GKwU BwZnvmI ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vbMZ GB wfbœZv Pxb ev Av‡gwiKv‡K hZB wew”Qbœ KiæK bv †Kb, f‚ga¨mvMixq AÂj ev ga¨ c„w_exi g‡a¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv wew”QbœZv KL‡bvB m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB `y‡Uv AÂj Zv‡`i g‡Zv K‡i †h `y‡Uv c„_K c„w_ex evwb‡q wb‡qwQj, Zvi KviY ej‡Z wM‡q cÖL¨vZ BwZnvmwe` wdwjc wW KvwU©b e‡j‡Qb, GB `yB A‡ji GB wfbœZvi g~j KviYwU wQj AvšÍt‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v| GB `yB AÂj G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †P‡q wb‡R‡`i GjvKvi †fZ‡i †hvMv‡hvM iÿv KivUv‡KB †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`Z| KviY, †mUvB mnR wQj| f‚ga¨mvMixq †Kv‡bv DcK‚j †_‡K f‚ga¨mvM‡ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DcK‚‡ji wbKUeZ©x GjvKvq hvIqv LyeB mnR wQj| wKš‘ †mB Zzjbvq f‚ga¨mvMixq GjvKv †_‡K B›`ym (wmÜz) b`x ZxieZ©x GjvKvq hvIqv wQj †ek KwVb| Ab¨w`‡K, †mB cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K ga¨ c„w_ex‡Z †hB ewY‡Kiv Avmv hvIqv Ki‡Zb, we‡kl K‡i K¨vivfvb wb‡q hviv hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb,

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Zviv †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †h‡Kv‡bv w`‡K euvK wb‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GB GjvKvwU LyeB cwiwPZ wQj| Zviv memgq c~e© †_‡K cwð‡gi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Zb| GB c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z hLb Zviv Gwkqv gvBbi A‡ji (AvR‡Ki Zzi¯‹) KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Zb, ZLb GKUv ch©v‡q emdivm cÖYvjxi wbK‡U G‡m c_Uv Lye miæ n‡q †hZ| Avi GiI c‡i wekvj mvMi _vKvq Zviv Avi AMÖmi bv n‡q Avevi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Zb A_ev `wÿ‡Y f‚ga¨mvMixq DcK‚jxq GjvKv a‡i AMÖmi n‡Zb| †m mg‡q gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi aib Ggb wQj †h, bZzb †Kv‡bv wKQz †Kej e¨emvqx ev ch©UK‡`i gva¨‡gB gvby‡li bR‡i AvmZ| GK GKwU ewYK `j ïay †h e¨emvwqK cY¨ wb‡q NyiZ Zv bq; eis Zviv Zv‡`i mv‡_ bvbv ai‡bi Mvj-M‡àv, PgKcÖ` Kvwnwb, †KŠZzK, ¸Re, HwZnvwmK eY©bv, ag©xq cyivKxwZ©Muv_v Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Ab¨vb¨ DcmM© wb‡q Pj‡Zb| †hb GK GKwU evwYR¨ `j GK GKwU mf¨Zvi exR e‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zviv †h wPšÍv -†PZbv wb‡q GKwU Rbc‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, †`Lv †hZ Zv‡`i cÖ¯’v‡bi ci †mme wPšÍv-†PZbvi A‡bK wKQzB †mB Rbc‡`i gvby‡li ¯^fv‡e-AvPi‡Y Xz‡K †M‡Q| Gfv‡e GKwU †jvKvj‡qi ms¯‹…wZ Av‡iKwU †jvKvj‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek KiZ| mvs¯‹…wZK †PZbv wewbg‡qi KvRwUI Avm‡j Gfv‡eB m¤úbœ n‡Zv| Gfv‡eB f‚ga¨mvMixq Ges ga¨ c„w_exi BwZnvm¸‡jv iPbv n‡q‡Q| hviv f‚ga¨mvMixq GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i GUv g‡b Kivi h‡_ó KviY wQj †h, ZvivB Avm‡j gvbe BwZnv‡mi G‡Kev‡i †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K, hviv ga¨ c„w_exi Awaevmx ZvivI †hŠw³Kfv‡eB †f‡e wb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zviv G‡Kev‡i c„w_exi g~j †K‡›`ªB _vK‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GB `yB wfbœ c„w_exi BwZnvm evievi GKwU Ab¨wUi g‡a¨ Xz‡K †M‡Q, KL‡bv AwZµg K‡i †M‡Q †ek wKQz RvqMvq| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, AvR GZ eQi c‡i G‡mI Avgiv †mB RvqMv¸‡jv‡KB me‡P‡q Aw¯’i Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvw”Q| G †ÿ‡Î BRivBj, †jevbb, wmwiqv, R`©vb cÖf…wZ DrK…ó D`vniY| GB ¯’vb¸‡jv‡K hw` Avgiv GKUz Av‡M ewY©Z `yB c„w_exi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`wL, Zvn‡j †`Le Gi wKQz Ask c‡o‡Q mvMi cÖavb GjvKvi c~e© cÖvšÍ Ry‡o, Avi wKQz Ask c‡o‡Q ¯’j‡hvMv‡hvM †bUIqvK©wbf©i c„w_exi cwðgvsk Ry‡o| ZvB f‚ga¨mvMixq BwZnv‡mi Avw½K †_‡K wePvi Ki‡j GB RvqMv¸‡jv memgqB Zv‡`i G‡Kev‡i g~j wkK‡oi Ask wQj| Avi ga¨ c„w_exi BwZnv‡mi `„wó‡Z †`L‡j GB AÂj¸‡jv Zv‡`i| KviY, †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv Ges cvwm©qvb AÂj‡K ga¨ c„w_ex HwZn¨MZfv‡e Zvi wbR¯^ e‡j g‡b K‡i| †mB Kvi‡YB GB AÂj¸‡jvi KZ…©Z¡ wb‡q AvR Aewa GB `yB c„w_exi KZ©ve¨w³iv jovB K‡i hv‡”Qb|

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Bmjv‡gi †Quvqv cvIqvi c~‡e© ga¨ c„w_exi wPÎ Avw`Kvj †_‡K †h gvbe mf¨Zv¸‡jv M‡o D‡VwQj, Zv g~jZ m„wó n‡qwQj e‡ov e‡ov b`x ev cøveb‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †hgb aiv hvK, Px‡bi ûqvs‡nv DcZ¨Kv, fvi‡Zi B›`y b`x DcZ¨Kv wKsev Avwd«Kvi bxjb` DcZ¨Kv| Gme ¯’v‡b AvR †_‡K 6 nvRvi eQi ev ZviI c~e© †_‡K hvhvei m¤úª`vqfz³ gvby‡liv emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQj, evwoNi wbg©vY K‡iwQj Ges G‡jvcvZvwo †Nviv‡div eÜ K‡i K…wlKv‡R g‡bvwb‡ek K‡iwQj| mf¨Zvi †MvovcËb wKš‘ †mLv‡bB| gvbe BwZnv‡m b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h mf¨Zv¸‡jv M‡o D‡VwQj, Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv I myweavRbK Ae¯’v‡b wQj UªvBwMÖm I BD‡d«wUm b`xi AeevwnKvq M‡o IVv mf¨ZvÑ hv‡K BwZnv‡m Ô†g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mf¨ZvÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv gv‡b Ôb`xi gvSLv‡bÕ| GB `yB b`xi Zxi‡Nu‡l †h emwZ M‡o I‡V, Zv-B AvR‡Ki BivK| †m Kvi‡YB Avgiv hLb mf¨Zvi m~ÎcvZ LyuR‡Z hve, ZLb Avgv‡`i‡K Biv‡Ki Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mf¨Zv Ab¨ mf¨Zv¸‡jv †_‡K GKUz GwM‡q _vKvi KviY, Gi `yB cv‡k `y‡Uv b`x wQj| Ab¨ mf¨Zv¸‡jv mvaviYZ GKwU b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡iB m„wó n‡qwQj| †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi Av‡iKwU myweavRbK w`K wQj, Gi b`x¸‡jvi Zxi wQj mgZj| ZvB gvbyl GLv‡b Aviv‡g I mn‡R emZ Mo‡Z cviZ Ges †h‡Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K GB RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cviZ| Av‡iKwU fv‡jv w`K n‡jv, cÖK…wZ GLvbKvi gvby‡li Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i †Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡iwb| Ab¨w`‡K wgmixq mf¨Zvi bxjb‡`i K_v GKevi wPšÍv Kiæb| bxj b‡`i Pvicv‡k Rjvf‚wg †ewk wQj| Avevi Gi cwð‡g wQj mvnvivi g‡Zv wekvj GKwU giæf‚wg; hv f‚c„ô †_‡K Ic‡ii w`‡K Lvov euv‡ai g‡Zv wQj| bxjb`‡K †K›`ª K‡i wgmixqiv mf¨Zv M‡o Zz‡jwQj wVKB; wKš‘ cÖvK…wZK cÖwZeÜKZvi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ RvqMvi gvbyl †mLv‡b Kg Avm‡Z cviZ| d‡j mvs¯‹…wZK wewbg‡qi w`K †_‡K wePvi Ki‡j †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi Zzjbvq wgmixq mf¨Zv A‡bKLvwb wcwQ‡q wQj| †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi Av‡iKwU w`K n‡jv, GB mf¨Zv A‡bK PovB-DZivB‡qi ga¨ w`‡q GwM‡q‡Q| bvbv ai‡bi DÌvb-cZb Zv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| cÖvq K‡qK mnmª eQi Gfv‡e cvi Kivi Kvi‡Y †fZi †_‡K KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mf¨Zv wQj h‡_ó kw³kvjx| Gi cvkvcvwk hvhvei‡`i mv‡_ ¯’vbxq K…lK‡kÖwYi ÿgZvi Ø›ØI e„nr †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mvgªv‡R¨i wfZ M‡o †`q| GB mf¨Zv Kxfv‡e GwM‡q‡Q, Zv BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K LyuR‡Z †M‡j †h Z_¨¸‡jv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Av‡m, †m¸‡jv n‡jv cÖ_‡g K…l‡Kiv cÖvK…wZK Rjvavi I b`x¸‡jv‡K †mP Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i fv‡jv cwigvY dmj Drcv`b K‡i| mgvR hLb GKUz GKUz K‡i w¯’wZkxj nq,

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ZLb †mLv‡b †ek fv‡jvgv‡bi ag©xq †bZvi Avwef©ve nq| wewfbœ †kÖwY I †ckvi Rb¥ nq| c‡i Avevi Gme †kÖwYi †jvK‡`i GKwU GKK ÿgZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avmvi cÖ‡Póv ïiæ nq| Gfv‡eB m„wó nq ivR‰bwZK `‡ji, †mLvb †_‡K iv‡óªi, cwi‡k‡l hv GKwU mvgªv‡R¨ cwiYZ nq| G iKg e‡ov ivóªxq KvVv‡gv ˆZwi nIqvi ci hviv ÿgZvi KvQvKvwQ _v‡K, Zviv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wKQzUv wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡i| †mB my‡hv‡M Av‡kcv‡ki bZzb †Kv‡bv hvhvei RvwZ G‡m ÿgZv `Lj K‡i †bq| Zviv Avevi Zv‡`i g‡Zv mvgªvR¨ we¯ÍviI K‡i| K‡qK eQi c‡i GB hvhvei †bZvivI Av‡Mi kvmK‡`i g‡Zv Avivg-Av‡q‡k gË n‡q hvq| Avevi bZzb †Kv‡bv RvwZ G‡m †mB my‡hv‡M kvmbfvi `Lj K‡i †bq| Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z _v‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi, kZvãxi ci kZvãx| PZz`©k kZvãxi cÖL¨vZ gymwjg BwZnvmwe` Be‡b Lvj`y‡bi M‡elYv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, †m mgq mf¨Zv¸‡jvi evievi fvOb I M‡o DVvi cÖwµqvwU A‡bKUv GiKgÑ ïiæ n‡Zv weRq w`‡q, †mLvb †_‡K GKwÎZKiY, Zvici we¯Í…wZ, Gici fvOb Ges †kl‡gk Avevi weRq| Be‡b Lvj`yb mf¨Zv M‡o DVvi m~Î Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g BwZnv‡mi GKwU AšÍwb©wnZ kw³ Abyaveb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| BwZnvm AbymÜv‡b AviI †`Lv hvq, mvgªvR¨ MVb I cZ‡bi GB PµwU GKB mg‡q GKvwaK mvgªv‡R¨I N‡U‡Q| aiv hvK, GKwU mvgªvR¨ bZzb K‡i hLb M‡o D‡VwQj, ZLbB nq‡Zv Av‡iKwU mvgªvR¨ ax‡i ax‡i cZ‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Qj| Avevi `y‡Uv mvgªvR¨B nq‡Zv wVKg‡Zv PjwQj, wKš‘ ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ weev‡` Rwo‡q aŸsmcÖvq Ae¯’vq P‡j wM‡qwQj| wKsev GKwU mvgªvR¨ GKwUi ci GKwU RvqMv `Lj K‡i nq‡Zv A‡bK e‡ov mvgªv‡R¨ cwiYZ n‡qwQj, Ggb NUbvI BwZnv‡m AmsL¨evi cvIqv hvq| cÖvq 5 nvRvi 5k eQi Av‡M BD‡d«wUm b`xi Zx‡i _vKv mf¨ZvI GKBfv‡e GKwU GKK e„nr mvgªv‡R¨i AvIZvq G‡mwQj| †m mg‡qi IB kvm‡bi bvg wQj my‡gi| †mB Avg‡jB cÖ_g †jLvi c×wZ Avwe®‹…Z nq| G Qvov cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv PvKv, gvjevnx Mvwo Ges msL¨vi aviYvI †m mg‡qB cvIqv hvq| Gici Av‡m Av°vw`q‡`i hyM| Zviv my‡gi Rq K‡i| Av°vw`q‡`i †bZvi bvg wQj mvM©b| BwZnv‡m mf¨Zvi Avw` weRqx bvqK wn‡m‡e Zvi bvgUvB D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e cvIqv hvq| mvM©b wQj LyeB wnsmª cÖK…wZiÑ †h wKbv wb‡Ri fv‡jv Qvov Avi wKQzB eySZ bv| †m AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges mf¨Zvi A‡bK wb`k©b‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| ïay nZ¨v ev aŸsm K‡iB ÿvšÍ n‡Zv bv| †m †h Ab¨vq¸‡jv KiZ, †m¸‡jv Avevi k³ gvwUi Ici †Lv`vB K‡i wj‡L ivLZ| Zvi GKwU bxwZ hv eû eQi ci †Lv`vB Kiv Ae¯’v‡ZB cvIqv hvq, Zv‡Z †jLv wQj, ÔGB e¨w³ gv_v Pvov w`‡q D‡VwQj, Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡jwQ| Avgvi wecix‡Z †h-B `uvov‡e, Avwg Zv‡KB nZ¨v KieÕ|

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Zviv cwigvc I mgq wbY©‡q mÿg n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i Ae`v‡bi Kvi‡YB Avgiv GKwU eQi‡K 12 gv‡m wef³ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| GK NÈvq 60 wgwbU (hv 12 Gi 5 ¸Y) Ges GK wgwb‡U 60 †m‡KÛ-Gme Zv‡`iB Ae`vb| Zviv bMi cwiKíbv I ¯’vcZ¨ wbg©v‡Y LyeB †hvM¨ wQj| K¨vjWxq ivRv‡`i nv‡ZB e¨vwej‡bi k~b¨ D`¨vb wbwg©Z nq, hv AvRI we‡k¦i mßvð‡h©i GKwU wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡”Q| Z‡e GZme ¸‡Yi evB‡i `gb-wbcxo‡bi e¨vcv‡i K¨vjWxqivI Zv‡`i c~e©m~wi A¨vwmixq‡`i g‡ZvB ee©i bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i GKRb ivRvi bvg wQj †beyPv` †bRvi| wZwbB cÖ_g †RiæRv‡jg bMix‡K aŸsm K‡i wneªæ Rb‡Mvôx‡K civaxbZvi k„•L‡j Ave× K‡iwQ‡jb| e¨vwej‡bi Av‡iKRb K¨vjWxq ivRv evjkvRviv| Kw_Z Av‡Q whwb wKbv GKw`b wb‡Ri cÖvmv‡` Lvevi LvIqv Ae¯’vq cÖvmv‡`i †`Iqv‡j Av¸‡bi ni‡d Akixix nv‡Z GKwU †jLv †`‡LwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Avw` wneªæ fvlvq †jLv wQj Ô†g‡b †g‡b †U‡Kj AvcnvwiwmbÕ; Abyev` Ki‡j hvi A_© `uvovq ÔCk¦i wbR nv‡Z evjkvRv‡ii ivR¨ aŸsm K‡i‡Qb|Õ Iì †U÷v‡g‡›U GB †jLv‡K wbqwZi ALÐbxq wjLb wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| evjkvRv‡ii PvUzKv‡iiv hviv memgq Zv‡K wN‡i ivLZ, Zviv Aek¨ GB K_vi gv_vgyÐz wKQzB ey‡Swb| Lye m¤¢eZ Gi KviY, Zviv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e gvZvj I AÜwek¦vmx wQj| K_vwU †h Xs-G †jLv, Zviv mvaviYZ IB ÷vB‡j K_v ejZ bv| ZvB Zviv GB K_vwUi A_© †ei Kivi Rb¨ †m mg‡qi KvivMv‡i ew›` wneªæ fvlv we‡klÁ Wvwb‡q‡ji kiYvcbœ n‡jv| W¨vwb‡qj A_© †ei K‡i Rvbv‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i w`b †kl| †Zvgv‡`i Ab¨vq cwigvc Kiv n‡q †M‡Q Ges †Zvgv‡`i †`vl cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| AwZ kxNªB †Zvgv‡`i ivR¨ wef³ n‡q co‡eÕ| W¨vwb‡q‡ji Iì †U÷v‡g›U M‡í Gfv‡eB welqUv D‡V G‡m‡Q| evjkvRv‡ii Aek¨ Gme fwel¨`&evYx ev mZK©evZ©v wb‡q c‡o _vKvi mgq ev my‡hvM †Kv‡bvUvB wQj bv| †m G¸‡jv‡K cvËvB †`qwb| hvi d‡j wKQzw`b ciB e¨vwej‡bi Ici w`‡q i³ eb¨v e‡q hvq| Gevi cvwm©qvb I †g‡Wm‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ bZzb GKwU RvwZ‡Mvôx e¨vwejb‡K `Lj K‡i †bq| GB bZzb K‡i D‡V Avmv RvwZwU fviZxq I BD‡ivcxq A‡ji es‡kv™¢~Z| Zviv wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv e¨vwejbxq mvgªv‡R¨i cZb NwU‡q cvwm©qvb mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡i| GB ch©v‡q G‡m ga¨ c„w_ex‡Z mvgªvR¨ `Lj ev cÖwZôvi jovB wKQzUv w¯ÍwgZ nq| †hb GK mvgwqK weiwZ| Gi GKUv KviY Ggb n‡Z cv‡i, cvim¨ mvgªv‡R¨i Avi †Kv‡bv bZzb RvwZ‡Mvôx Rq Kivi evwK wQj bv| Avevi cvim¨ mvgªvR¨‡K R‡qi g‡Zv GZUv kw³I KviI wQj bv| wgmi I †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv `y‡Uv e„nr mf¨ZvB cvim¨‡`i wbqš¿‡Y P‡j Av‡m|

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Gi cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i mvgªvR¨ cwð‡g Gwkqv gvBbi, `wÿ‡Y bxj b` Ges c~‡e© Bivbxq ce©Zk„½, AvdMvwb¯Ívb Ges B›`ym (wm›`y) b`x ch©šÍ Qwo‡q hvq| mymf¨ Ges AwfRvZ cvim¨ m¤úª`vq Avi †Kv‡bv bZzb AÂj Rq Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI †eva K‡iwb| KviY, B›`ym (wm›`y) b`xi `wÿ‡Y Kv‡jv R½j Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv GjvKv evwK wQj bv| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Dˇii AvenvIqv wQj LyeB ˆeix| †mLv‡b gvbyl ej‡Z ZzwK© wKQz hvhvei wQj, hviv wPšÍv-†PZbvq wQj LyeB Avw`g I cðvrc`| ZvB ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zv‡`i Ici KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZôv Kivi †Kv‡bv Lv‡qk cviwmqvb‡`i g‡a¨ Avi Aewkó wQj bv| ZvB bZzb †Kv‡bv mxgvbv bv evwo‡q cviwmqvbiv wb‡R‡`i mvgªvR¨ gReyZ I wbivc` Kivi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`q| Zviv bZzb K‡i A‡bK¸‡jv `yM© evbvq, †hb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ee©i RvwZ mn‡R Zv‡`i GjvKvq AvµgY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Zviv bMixi mf¨ gvbyl¸‡jvi wbivcËv Ges DbœZ Rxeb wbwðZ Ki‡Z AwaK gb‡hvMx wQj| cviwmqvb‡`i g‡a¨ †PZbvMZ GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv Av‡m wLªóc~e© 550 kZvãxi w`‡K| Avm‡j GiB g‡a¨ AwaKvsk mvgªvR¨¸‡jv GKxf‚Z I ci¯úi mshy³ nIqvi c‡_ A‡bKUvB GwM‡q wM‡qwQj| we‡kl K‡i Bjvg, Di, wb‡b‡fn I e¨vwej‡bi g‡Zv e‡ov mvgªvR¨¸‡jv GKwU GKK ivRavbx K‡i c„_K c„_K ivR¨ ˆZwi K‡i †d‡jwQj Ges Av‡kcv‡ki Ab¨ mKj DcRvwZ ev b„‡Mvôx‡K GKwU GKK kvmb c×wZi AvIZvq wb‡q G‡mwQj| ejv evûj¨, cvim¨iv Zv‡`i c~e©m~wi‡`i i³cvZ, ee©iZv I Rei`L‡ji ms¯‹…wZ †_‡KI h‡_ó wkÿv wb‡qwQj| ZvB Zviv cy‡iv‡bv †mB †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Avi †Zgb GKUv AvMÖnx nqwb| Gi cvkvcvwk cvim¨ mvgªvR¨wU wU‡K hvIqvi †cQ‡b AviI wKQz KviYI wQj| cÖ_gZ, cvim¨iv wPšÍv-†PZbvq A¨v‡mixq‡`i cy‡ivB wecixZ wQj| Zviv kvmb KvR cwiPvjbvq A¨v‡mixq‡`i Zzjbvq wfbœ GKwU †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡iwQj| GKwU wfbœ gZvej¤^x RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K mg~‡j D‡”Q` Kivi cy‡iv‡bv †KŠk‡j bv wM‡q cviwmqvbiv eis Zv‡`i bZzb K‡i cybe©vwmZ K‡iwQj| Zviv wneªæ‡`i‡K ew›``kv †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q cÖKvk¨ Rbc‡` wdwi‡q wb‡q G‡mwQj| cviwmqvb kvmKiv g~jZ eû mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µ‡gi c„ô‡cvlKZv K‡iwQj| A_©vr wewfbœ ¯^fve I ms¯‹…wZi gvbyliv †hb GKBm‡½ GKwU iv‡óª _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zviv †mB e¨e¯’v K‡iwQj| wewfbœ m¤úª`vq _vK‡jI Zviv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wek¦vm I AvPvivw` cviwmqvb‡`i kvmbvg‡j wbwe©‡Nœ cvjb Ki‡Z cviZ| Gfv‡e wekvj GKwU GjvKv cviwmqvbiv mdjZvi mv‡_ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQj| cÖwZ Rbc‡` Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wPšÍvavivi kvmK wQj Ges hZ ai‡bi ivR¯^ wQj, me Zviv ¯’vbxq Rbc‡`B cÖ`vb KiZ| mvgªv‡R¨i †K›`ª¯’j †_‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h Pvwn`v †`Iqv n‡Zv, Zv AZx‡Zi Zzjbvq wQj LyeB mvgvb¨| cieZ©x mg‡q BwZnv‡m †`Lv hvq, gymjgvb kvmKiv cviwmqvb‡`i Gme bxwZi A‡bK¸‡jvB MÖnY K‡iwQj, hv A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨i mgq ch©šÍ bvbvfv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q|

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wØZxqZ, cviwmqvbiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj Zv‡`i ivóª‡K hw` mwVKfv‡e Pvjv‡Z nq, mKj Rb‡Mvôx‡K hw` fv‡jvg‡Zv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z nq, GK‡Î ivL‡Z nq, Zvn‡j †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v fv‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv ivR¯^ Av`vq cÖwµqv‡K Avg~j ms¯‹vi K‡i Ges GKK gy`ªv Pvjy K‡i| Zviv Dcjwä K‡iwQj gy`ªvB n‡jv evwYwR¨K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi g~j nvwZqvi| Zviv moK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq Avg~j Dbœqb K‡i Ges mo‡Ki cv‡k _vKvi †nv‡Uj wbg©vY K‡i, †hb ågY¸‡jv mnR I Avb›``vqK nq| Zviv WvK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡ÎI e¨vcK Dbœqb K‡i| Zv‡`i WvK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi bxwZ wQj, AvR‡Ki gvwK©b †cv÷vj mvwf©‡mi g‡ZvB Kg©Zrci I †mevwbf©i| hZ ivZB †nvK, hZ Lvivc AvenvIqv †nvK bv †Kb, mgqg‡Zv MÖvnK‡K Zvi wRwbm †cuŠ‡Q †`IqvUvB wQj WvK KZ…©c‡ÿi g~j P¨v‡jÄ| cviwmqvb KZ…©cÿ AmsL¨ Abyev`K‡KI wb‡qvM w`‡qwQj| Ggb Ae¯’v Zviv ˆZwi K‡iwQj, †hb GKRb AvMš‘KI Zv‡`i iv‡R¨ G‡m cvim¨ fvlv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y mgm¨vq bv c‡o| †h‡nZz cvim¨ mvgªv‡R¨ wewfbœ fvlvi eû †jvK emevm KiZ, ZvB Gme Abyev`Kiv cvim¨ kvmbvg‡ji bvbv mvdj¨Muv_vI wewfbœ fvlvq Abyev` K‡i cÖPvi KiZ| †hb Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvby‡liv Zv‡`i kvmK‡`i Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÐ Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †hgb : cvim¨ kvmK gnvb `vwiqv‡mi K_v ejv hvq| wZwb †ewn¯‘b bvgK GKwU cvnv‡o wb‡Ri Rxebv‡jL¨ cy‡iv‡bv cviwmqvb, Gjvwg‡U Ges e¨wejwbqvb fvlvq †Lv`vB K‡i wj‡L †i‡LwQ‡jb| GKBm‡½ wZwb Zvi weiæ‡× Kiv we‡`ªvnx‡`i †`Iqv kvw¯Íi K_vI †mLv‡b wj‡LwQ‡jb, †hb fwel¨‡Z m¤¢ve¨ we‡`ªvnxiv eyS‡Z cv‡i kvm‡Ki mv‡_ Ab¨vq Ki‡j Zv‡`i Kx kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e bvMwi‡Kiv cvim¨ kvmK‡`i `qvjy I gvbeZvev`x g‡b KiZ| KviY, Zv‡`i kvmKiv Zv‡`i‡K kvwšÍ‡Z †i‡LwQ‡jb| d‡j mvaviY gvbyl †Zv e‡UB, A‡bK hvhvei I eLv‡UivI Av‡Rev‡R KvR †Q‡o msmvi †c‡ZwQ‡jb Ges K…wlKv‡Ri g‡Zv Drcv`bgyLx Kv‡R m¤ú„³ n‡qwQ‡jb| †ewn¯‘‡b ivRv `vwiqvm hv wj‡L †M‡Qb, Zv cy‡iv‡bv cviwmqvb fvlvq †jLv| eZ©gvb cviwmqvb fvlv w`‡qI Zvi A_© †ei Kiv hvq| 19 kZvãx‡Z G¸‡jv Avwe®‹vi nIqvi ci cviwmqvb fvlv e¨envi K‡iB Ab¨ `yB cÖvPxb fvlvi (Gjvwg‡U Ges e¨vwejbxq) A_© †ei Kiv m¤¢e nq| GB `yB fvlvi A_© Rvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv‡bv †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mvgªv‡R¨i GKwU ARvbv fvÛvi Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Ly‡j hvq| IB mg‡q w`bwjwc AvKv‡i me msiÿY ivLvi weavb I c×wZ wQj| ZvB cÖvPxb IB fvlvØq Rvb‡Z cvivi ci †_‡K Avgiv GLb BD‡ivcAv‡gwiKvi 12k eQi Av‡Mi BwZnvm Rvb‡Z cviwQ, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e 3000 eQi c~‡e©i †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv mf¨Zvi Kvwnwb ZZUvB fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ|

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GKUv mg‡q G‡m cvim¨ mvgªv‡R¨ ag© cÖ‡ek K‡i| Z‡e Zv nvRv‡iv †`eZv‡K c~Rv Kiv wn›`y ag© bq| wgmixq‡`i Aa©-gvbe Avi Aa©-cï AvK…wZi c~Rbxq †`eZviI ag© bq| wMÖK‡`i cÖPwjZ AwMœc~RvI bq| cvim¨ mvgªv‡R¨ †h ag©PP©v cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zv n‡jv Ri_ªy‡ói| GB Ri_ªyó G‡mwQ‡jb whïwLª‡ói R‡b¥iI cÖvq nvRvi eQi c~‡e©| Zvi m¤ú‡K© Lye wbwðZ K‡i Rvbv hvq bv| wZwb Lye m¤¢eZ DËi Bivb ev DËi AvdMvwb¯Ívb wKsev ZviI c~e©w`‡K †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Ri_ªyó wb‡R‡K KL‡bv bwe ev ¯^M©xq kw³i aviK-evnK wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡ibwb| †`eZv `vwe Kivi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| wZwb g~jZ wb‡R‡K GKRb `vk©wbK I mZ¨mÜvbx `vwe Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zvi Abymvixiv eiveiB Zv‡K GKRb cweÎ gvbyl wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Zb| Ri_ªyó cÖPvi Ki‡Zb, GB gnvwek¦ g~jZ me©‡ÿ‡ÎB `y‡Uv fv‡M wef³| GKwU n‡jv AÜKvi Avi GKwU Av‡jv| GKwU fv‡jv Avi GKwU g›`| GKwU mZ¨ Av‡iKwU wg_¨v wKsev GKwU Rxeb Av‡iKwU g„Zz¨| m„wói G‡Kev‡i ïiæ‡ZB GB gnvwek¦‡K Gfv‡e wef³ K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges ZLb †_‡KB GB `y‡Uv aviv G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ hy‡× wjß| Avi GB `y‡qi g‡a¨ Pjgvb msNvZ Pj‡e G‡Kev‡i gnvwe‡k¦i †kl w`b ch©š|Í Ri_ªyó AviI e‡jb, gvby‡li g‡a¨I GB `y‡Uv ˆewkó¨ e¨vcKfv‡e we`¨gvb| †Kvb c‡_ †m nuvU‡e, Zv wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †m cwic~Y©fv‡e ¯^vaxb| fv‡jvi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡j gvbyl Av‡jv I Rxe‡bi c‡_ nuvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Avi Lvivc c‡_ G‡Mv‡j AÜKvi I g„Zz¨i cÿkw³ AviI gReyZ nq| Ri_ªy‡ói g‡Z, †Kv‡bv wKQzB Av‡M †_‡K wba©viY Kiv _v‡K bv| A_©vr wbqwZ e‡j wKQz Av‡Q, GUv wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| Avi fv‡jv-g‡›`i jovB‡qi P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ Kx n‡e, Zv wb‡q wZwb msk‡q wQ‡jb| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb, gvby‡li ˆbwZK c_ evQvB K‡i †bIqvi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q| ïay Zv-B bq, cÖwZwU ˆbwZK c_ I wm×všÍ P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ‡Z cÖfve †d‡j| Ri_ªyó `vwe K‡ib, GB wek¦ bvU‡Ki g~j PwiÎ `y‡Uv| Avûiv gv‡R`v bv‡gi GKwU PwiÎ Av‡Q, hv Avm‡j fv‡jvi cÖwZwe¤^ Avi Avnwigvb n‡jv Lviv‡ci cÖwZ”Qwe| Av¸b n‡jv Avûiv gv‡R`vi GKwU iƒcvqY| ZvB Av¸b‡K wZwb wfbœfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb| G Kvi‡YB A‡b‡KB Ri_ªyó‡K AwMœc~Rvix g‡b K‡ib| Avm‡j Zviv Av¸b‡K c~Rv KiZ bv| Av¸b‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Zvi c~Rv KiZ Avûiv gv‡R`v‡K| Ri_ªyó Aek¨ GKwU ciKv‡ji K_vI ej‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, †Kej fv‡jv gvbyl¸‡jvB †mLv‡b hv‡e| Z‡e cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e bq; eis Zviv †h mwVK c_wU †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q, Zvi mdj cwiYwZ wn‡m‡eB Zviv †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡e| A_©vr, fv‡jv c_ †e‡Q †bIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i‡K ¯^‡M© DbœxZ Ki‡e| cvim¨ Ri_ªyóev`xiv me ai‡bi ag©xq g~wZ©, cÖZxKx Qwe ev cÖZxK‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| GB GKB ai‡bi †PZbv Bmjvwg `k©‡bI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB|

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GK cÖRb¥ c‡iB `vwiqv‡mi wb‡e©va mšÍvb RvwR©m AveviI evevi g‡Zv fzj †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i evevi civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z wMÖ‡m Awfhvb Pvjvq| wKš‘ †mI e¨_© n‡q wd‡i Av‡m Avi Gfv‡eB cvim¨‡`i BD‡ivc R‡qi ¯^cœgq Awfhv‡bi cwimgvwß N‡U| Z‡e GiciI welqUvi P‚ovšÍ mgvwß N‡Uwb| 150 eQi ci Av‡jKRvÛvi w` †MÖU wfbœfv‡e GB hy‡×i mgvwß Uv‡bb| Avgiv cÖvqkB ïb‡Z cvB †h, gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi wek¦Rq K‡iwQ‡jb| Avm‡j wZwb Rq K‡iwQ‡jb ïay cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ Avi ZLb cvim¨ mvgªvR¨‡KB wek¦ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| KviY, cvi‡m¨i wbqš¿‡YB wPi‡Pbv we‡k¦i AwaKvsk GjvKv †mB mg‡q cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii Kvi‡YB f‚ga¨mvMixq BwZnv‡mi meUzKzB †hb ga¨ c„w_exi Nv‡o P‡j Av‡m| Av‡jKRvÛvi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb BD‡ivc I GwkqvÑ GB `yB e„nr GjvKv‡K GK K‡i †djvi| wZwb e¨vwejb‡K Zvi wekvj mvgªv‡R¨i ivRavbx Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi ¯^‡cœi A‡bKUzKzB wZwb †ek mdjZvi mv‡_ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| cvi‡m¨i A‡bK Mí Avi iƒcK_v‡Z ZvB Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii bvg cvIqv hvq| memgq †h Zvi bvg BwZevPKfv‡eB G‡m‡Q Zv bq, Avevi Lye †h †bwZevPKfv‡e G‡m‡Q, ZvI bq| GgbKx cieZ©x mg‡q gymwjg we‡k¦i A‡bK kn‡ii bvg ivLv nq Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii bv‡g| wgm‡ii Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv n‡jv Zvi me‡P‡q e‡ov cÖgvY| Av‡iKwU †Qv‡Uv D`vniY n‡jv Kv›`vnvi kni, †hwUI Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii bvgvbymv‡i bvgKiY Kiv nq| Zv‡jevbiv AvdMvb `Lj Kivi ci GB Kv›`vnvi wek¦evmxi mvg‡b cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V| Kv›`vnvi‡K Avm‡j WvKv n‡Zv BmKv›`vi e‡j| BmKv›`vi n‡jv Av‡jKRvÛvi| D‡jøL¨, cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv‡Z Av‡jKRvÛvi‡K BmKv›`viB ejv nq| Kvjvbyµ‡g BmKv›`vi †_‡K BmÕUv ev` c‡o hvq| Avi Kv›`vi‡K Av‡iKUz cwikxwjZ fvlvq bvgKiY Kiv nq, Kv›`vnvi| wKš‘ GZ wKQzi ciI †kl iÿv nqwb| Gwkqv‡K wb‡q Av‡jKRvÛvi †h ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb, Zv gvÎ GMv‡iv eQ‡ii gv_vq G‡m †kl n‡q hvq| nVvr K‡iB GKiv‡Z wZwb e¨vwejb bMix‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq gviv hvb| Zvi wK †Kv‡bv d¬z n‡qwQj, bvwK g¨v‡jwiqv, bvwK AwZwi³ g`¨cvb K‡iwQ‡jb, bvwK †KD wel LvB‡qwQjÑG¸‡jv wb‡q †Kv‡bv mwVK Z_¨ Rvbv hvq bv| Av‡jKRvÛvi †hme GjvKv Rq K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb Zuvi me KqUv GjvKvB cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ †Rbv‡ij wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ Gme GjvKvq Awek¦vm¨ cwieZ©b G‡jv| GgbKx Zv‡`i †eva I ag© wek¦v‡mI we¯§qKi cwieZ©b G‡jv| cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i wPÎKjv, wkíKg© Ges bv›`wbK KvRK‡g©I e¨vcK weeZ©b NUj| A‡b‡KB Avevi †PZbvi RvqMv †_‡K A‡bKUv wMÖK ivóªxq KvVv‡gv‡Z P‡j †Mj| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii g„Zz¨i ciciB Zvi Aaxb¯’ evKwUªqv iv‡R¨ (AvR‡Ki DËi AvdMvwb¯Ívb)

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¯’vbxq wkíxiv wMÖK †`exi Av`‡j g~wZ© evbv‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| AviI wKQzKvj c‡i Dˇii fviZxq AÂj †_‡K †mLv‡b hLb †eŠ× a‡g©i cÖfve Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb wMÖK Avi †eŠ× Dfq †PZbv‡K wgkÖY K‡i bZzb avivi GK wkíKg© D™¢veb Kiv nq| hv‡K GLb wMÖ‡mv-eyw×÷ AvU© wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| ax‡i ax‡i GB kvmb e¨e¯’vwUI `ye©j n‡q hvq| wMÖK‡`i cÖfve Kg‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zv‡`i AvwacZ¨ K‡g hvq Ges cviwmqvb fvlv Avevi mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| Gici Av‡iKwU RvwZ‡Mvôx cÖvPxb cvim¨ mvgªvR¨wU †di `Lj K‡i| bZzb GB RvwZ‡Mvôxi bvg wQj cviw_qvbm| Giv wQj `yal© © †hv×vi RvZ| GB cviw_qvbiv †ivgvb mv¤ªvR¨‡K ch©šÍ ¯Íä K‡i w`‡Z mÿg n‡qwQj| d‡j GB cviw_qvb‡`i Kvi‡Y †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i c~e©w`‡K mvgªvR¨ we¯Ív‡ii MwZI GK iKg †_‡g wM‡qwQj| cviw_qvb †mbviv wek¦ BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv K¨vUvd«v± e¨envi K‡i| K¨vUvd«v± n‡jv †mme bvBUiv (we‡kl m¤§vwbZ e¨w³), hviv m¤ú~Y© †gUvj wbwg©Z eg© cwiavb KiZ Avi Zv‡`i †Nvov¸‡jv‡KI GKB ai‡bi †jvnvi eg© civ‡bv n‡Zv| BD‡iv‡ci mvgšÍ hy‡M bvBU‡`i Avgiv GB ai‡bi †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z †`wL| cviw_qvb †mB bvBUiv wQ‡jb Pjgvb `y‡M©i g‡Zv| Zv‡`i civwRZ Kiv `yM© R‡qi g‡Zv Kómva¨ wQj| wKš‘ IR‡b †ewk fvix nIqvq cviw_qvbiv hy‡×i gq`v‡b nvjKv IR‡bi eg©wenxb Ak¦v‡ivnx evwnbx wb‡q †hZ| hy‡×i Wvgv‡Wv‡j †KŠkj wn‡m‡e nvjKv IR‡bi GB †Nvov¸‡jv wb‡q Ak¦v‡ivnxiv cvwj‡q †hZ| cÖwZc‡ÿi ˆmb¨iv fveZ †eva nq cviw_qvbiv civwRZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Zviv wek„•Lj n‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i avIqv KiZ Ges P‚ovšÍfv‡e nvwi‡q †`Iqvi †bkvq wb‡RivB w`Mwew`K Qz‡UvQzwU KiZ| ZLbB cviw_qvbiv †Nvovi PvKv Avevi Nywi‡q w`Z kÎæc‡ÿi w`‡KB| m‡½ †hvM n‡Zv kw³kvjx cÖwZiÿvey¨n K¨vUvd«v±| d‡j Lye mn‡RB cÖwZcÿ‡K nvwi‡q w`‡Z cviZ GB cviw_qvb †hv×viv| GB †KŠkjwU BwZnv‡m Ôcviw_qvb kUÕ wn‡m‡e e¨vcKfv‡e cwiwPZ| cviw_qvbiv cvi‡m¨i DËi cÖvšÍ †_‡K Avmv m¤úª`vq hviv DËiv‡ji cvnvwo GjvKvq wkKv‡ii Kv‡R cvi`k©x wQj| wKš‘ hLb Zviv cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ Rq K‡i wb‡Z mÿg n‡jv, ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Ôcviw_qvbÕ bv‡g bvgKiY Kij| m¤¢eZ cviw_qvb n‡jv cviwmqvb bv‡giB Av‡iKwU iƒcvqY| cviw_qvb‡`i mvgªvR¨ Lye m¤¢eZ GK kZvãx wU‡K wQj| Z‡e Zv‡`i KxwZ©Kg© Lye GKUv Rvbv hvq bv| KviY, wkí I ms¯‹…wZi wel‡q Zv‡`i †Zgb GKUv AvMÖn wQj bv| d‡j Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv BwZnvmI msiwÿZ Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvqwb| Avi †gUvj †Nvovi †fZi hviv _vKZ, Zviv mvaviYZ †mLvb †_‡K †Zgb GKUv †ei n‡Zv bv| d‡j avZzi cÖwZwµqvq Zv‡`i kix‡iI bvbv †ivMe¨vwa n‡Zv, hvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB †ewk `xN© Avqy cvqwb|

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hZw`b Zviv ÿgZvq wQj, cviw_qvbiv e¨emvq Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡qwQj| Zviv Zv‡`i evwYwR¨K K¨vivfvb¸‡jv‡K wbivcËv w`‡Z mÿg n‡qwQj| d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i mvgªv‡R¨i †fZ‡i wbivc‡` I Aev‡a hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cviZ| cviw_qvb‡`i ivRavbxi bvg wQj †nKv‡Uvgwcjm| hv g~jZ GKwU wMÖK kã hvi A_© ÔkZ `iRvÕ| GB bvg †`Iqvi KviY wQj cviw_qvb‡`i ivRavbx Avm‡j Ggb RvqMvq Ges Ggbfv‡e wbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj, †hLv‡b AmsL¨ moK GKm‡½ G‡m wg‡kwQj| cviw_qvb‡`i evRv‡i †M‡j m¤¢eZ Av‡kcv‡ki Ab¨me mf¨Zv I mvgªv‡R¨i LeiI cvIqv †hZ| GB cviw_qvb mvgªv‡R¨i c~‡e© wQj wMÖ‡mv-eyw×÷ ivR¨, wn›`y ivR¨ wQj `wÿ‡Y, Pxb wQj G‡Kev‡i c~‡e©, cwð‡g wQj wMÖK (†mjywmW) ivR¨ Avi Dˇi wQj Av‡g©wbqvbiv| hy×-weMÖn Qvov cviw_qvb‡`i m‡½ †ivgvb‡`i †Zgb †Kv‡bv m¤úK© wQj bv| cvim¨ †_‡K DËivwaKvi wn‡m‡e Zviv mf¨Zvi †h avivevwnKZv †c‡qwQj, Zv Zviv mvgªv‡R¨i mxgvbvi evB‡i Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j f‚ga¨mvMixq Avi ga¨ c„w_ex †hUv Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii mgq GK n‡qwQj, Zv cviw_qvb‡`i mg‡q G‡m Avevi wef³ n‡q hvq| Ab¨w`‡K, cviw_qvb‡`i DÌv‡bi mgqB wPbviv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GKxf‚Z nq| wP‡bi †MŠiegq I eY©vX¨ nvb ivRes‡ki †mvbvwj mgq Avi cviw_qvb‡`i hyM g~jZ GKB mg‡q BwZnv‡m Avwef‚©Z nq| Zv Qvov cviw_qvb hy‡Mi G‡Kev‡i †Mvovi w`‡KB cwð‡g _vKv †ivgvbivI Zv‡`i mvgªv‡R¨i e¨vcK cÖmviY NUv‡Z mÿg nq| †ivgvbiv hLb cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Kv‡_©R‡K Rq K‡i, cviw_qvbivI ZLbB e¨wejb bMix Rq K‡i| A_©vr Rywjqvm wmRvi hLb Mj‡K civf‚Z K‡i, wVK †mB mgq¸‡jv‡ZB cviw_qvbivI ga¨ c„w_exi wbqš¿Y cvq| wLªóc~e© 53 kZ‡K cviw_qvbiv †ivgvb‡`i‡K hy‡× civwRZ K‡i| hy‡× weR‡qi d‡j Zviv mv‡o 34 nvRv‡ii wekvj †mbv`‡ji wbqš¿Y cvq| GKBm‡½ Zviv †ivgvb exi µmvm‡KI nZ¨v K‡i| GB µmvm GKmgq Rywjqvm wmRvi I c‡¤úB-Gi m‡½ wg‡j †ivg‡K kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb| 30 eQi c‡i cviw_qvbiv gvK© A¨v›Uwb bv‡g GKRb exi †hv×vi Kv‡Q gg©vwšÍKfv‡e civwRZ nq| Gici eva¨ n‡q Zviv BD‡d«wUm b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU mxgvbv ˆZwi K‡i hv g~jZ `yBwU mvgªvR¨‡K (†ivgvb I cviw_qvb) c„_K K‡i| whïwLªó hLb Rb¥ †bb, ZL‡bv cviw_qvbiv c~‡e© Zv‡`i ivR¨ m¤úªmviY Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| wLªóvb‡`i e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv‡K cviw_qvbiv Lye GKUv cvËv †`qwb| KviY, Zviv Ri_ªyó gZv`‡k© wek¦vm KiZ| hLb wLªóvbiv c~e© w`‡K Zv‡`i mg_©b evovw”Qj, cviw_qvbiv Zv‡ZI †Kv‡bv evav †`qwb| Avm‡j cviw_qvb‡`i G‡nb AvPi‡Yi KviY wQj GB †h, ev¯ÍweK A‡_© Zviv a‡g© -K‡g© Lye GKUv ¸iæZ¡ w`Z bv| cviw_qvbiv memgq mvgšÍcÖ_vq wek¦vm KiZ| Zv‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv †KŠk‡j †ek K‡qK ¯Í‡ii mvgšÍ Rwg`v‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj| GKmgq ivRKxq kw³ GB mvgšÍ cÖ_v‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z Xz‡K c‡o|

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wLªóxq Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z GKwU cÖv‡`wkK we‡`ªvnx `j cviw_qvb‡`i †kl kvmK‡K ÿgZvPz¨Z K‡i Ges mvmvbxq ivRZš¿ bv‡g bZzb GKwU hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡i| Lye `ªæZ GB mvmvbxqiv †MvUv cviw_qvb ivR¨‡K KeRv K‡i †bq| mvmvbxqiv mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µ‡g Lye GKUv nvZ †`qwb| Zviv ivóª‡K Av‡iKUz Kvh©Kifv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi †Póv K‡i| Zviv wMÖ‡mi †n‡jwbK cÖfve‡K m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i cviwmqvb †PZbv‡K AveviI cÖwZwôZ K‡i| Zviv AmsL¨ ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢, e‡ov e‡ov `vjvb Ges bZzb bZzb kni ˆZwi K‡i| Ri_ªyóiv †hb Avevi cÖvY wd‡i cvq| AveviI †mB Av¸b, QvB, m~‡h©i Av‡jv, AÜKvi, Avûiv gv‡R`v Ges Avnwigv‡bi Dcvmbv ïiæ nq| Gevi Ri_ªyó‡K ivóªxq a‡g©i m¤§vb †`Iqv nq| A‡bK †eŠ× wfÿz wgkbvwi gvbwmKZv wb‡q †eŠ× a‡g©i weKv‡ki D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q AvdMvwb¯Ívb †_‡K †mLv‡b G‡mwQj| wKš‘ Zviv Ri_ªyói AwZwi³ cÖfvemg„× GB GjvKvq Lye GKUv myweav Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv c~‡e©i w`‡K m‡i hvq, Avi †m Kvi‡YB †eŠ× ag© BD‡iv‡c bv wM‡q Px‡bi w`‡K †ewk cÖmvwiZ nq| cvim¨ fvlvq AmsL¨ iƒcK_v I KíKvwnwb Av‡Q, hv GB mvmvbxq hyM‡K wb‡q iwPZ n‡q‡Q| mvmvbxq‡`i weL¨vZ ivRv wQ‡jb Lymiæ Avby‡mifvb| cviwmqvb‡`i M‡í GKgvÎ ivRv wn‡m‡e Zv‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Biv‡bi cy‡iv‡bv KxwZ©Muv_v‡Z Zv‡`i cÖ_g ivRZ‡š¿i Z…Zxq ivRvi bvgI GB Lymiæi bvgvbymv‡iB G‡m‡Q; whwb BwZnv‡m ÔKvq LmiæÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Gw`‡K †ivgvb mvgªvR¨I ax‡i ax‡i `ye©j n‡q c‡o| 293 wLªóv‡ã †ivgvb mgªvU wWIwK¬wUqvb cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri myweav‡_© Zvi ivR¨‡K PviwU fv‡M fvM K‡ib| mvgªvR¨wU GZUvB e‡ov n‡q wM‡qwQj †h, GKwU GKK †K›`ª¯’j †_‡K kvmbKvR cwiPvjbv Kiv KwVb n‡q hvw”Qj| wKš‘ wWIwK¬wUqv‡bi †mB ms¯‹vi D‡`¨vM †kl ch©šÍ †MvUv mvgªvR¨‡KB `y‡Uv c„_K iv‡R¨ wef³ K‡i †`q| †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i hv m¤ú` wQj, fvM Kivi ci Zvi †ewkifvM c~‡e© c‡o hvq| d‡j cwðgvskwU `ye©j n‡q c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K, Rvg©vb †hv×viv †mB my‡hv‡M iv‡R¨ Xz‡K covq †MvUv cÖkvmwbK Kg©KvÐ ¯Íä n‡q c‡o, AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ †f‡O c‡o Ges evwYR¨ NvUwZ †`Lv †`q| we`¨vjq¸‡jv AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o| cwðg BD‡ivcxqiv †mfv‡e †jLvcovi my‡hvM Avi cvq bv| d‡j BD‡ivc AÜKvi hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i| Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ Ges weª‡U‡b †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i †h Ask¸‡jv c‡owQj, Zv aŸsm n‡q hvq| mgvRI ZLb wZbfv‡M wef³ n‡q hvq| †hv×v, hvRK Avi µxZ`vm K…lK| †Kej wLªóev` gvbyl‡K GK‡Î †eu‡a †i‡LwQj, hv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Zb †iv‡gi wekc| cieZ©x mg‡q Zv‡K †cvc wn‡m‡e m‡¤^vab Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K, †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i c~e©vsk ZL‡bv wU‡K wQj| Zv‡`i †K›`ª¯’j wQj KÝU¨vw›U‡bvcj| ¯’vbxq RbMY ZL‡bv GB ivR¨‡K †ivgvb ivR¨ e‡jB WvKZ| wKš‘ BwZnvm‡eËviv GB ivR¨‡K bZzb GKwU `„wófw½‡Z †`‡Lb| Zviv Gi bvg †`b evBRvbUvBb mvgªvR¨|

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GLv‡b Avw` wLªóev‡`i cÖfve †ewk wQj| cwðgv wLªóvb‡`i g‡Zv GLv‡b †Kv‡bv †cvcm`„k e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv| cÖ‡Z¨K kni, †hLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvY wLªóvb wQj, †m¸‡jv‡K †g‡UªvcwjUvb ejv n‡Zv Ges †mLv‡b Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wekc wQj| cÖ‡Z¨KwU †g‡UªvcwjUvb wQj mgvb gh©v`vi| hw`I KÝU¨vw›U‡bvc‡ji kxl© wekc wQ‡jb wfbœ gh©v`vi| Avi mevi Ici wQ‡jb ivRv wb‡R| mKj ai‡bi wkÿv, cÖhyw³ Ges eyw×e„wËK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv GB evBRvbUvBb‡K †K›`ª K‡i| GLv‡b †jLK I wkíxiv wbqwgZ eB wjL‡Z _v‡Kb, Qwe AuvK‡Z _v‡Kb Ges Ab¨vb¨ m„wókxj Kg©KvÐ Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| Z‡e GB †h c~e© †ivg hv wKbv evBRvbUvBb mvgªvR¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ, cwðgv wek¦ BwZnv‡m GB mvgªvR¨I wKš‘ Lye GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb cvqwb| A‡b‡KB wØgZ †cvlY K‡ib, evBRvbUvBb Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv wLªóvb ivóª wQj wK bv| cwðgviv mevB wMÖK `vk©wbK‡`i m¤^‡Ü Rv‡bb| we‡kl K‡i m‡µwUm, †cø‡Uv, Gwi÷Uj wKsev m‡cvK‡jm, fvwR©j, †UwmUvm, †cwi‡Kjm, †gwmW‡bi Av‡jKRvÛvi, Rywjqvm wmRvi, AMv÷vm-Gi bvg Rv‡bb| wKš‘ †`Lv hvq evBRvbUvBb mvgªv‡R¨i Ici `Lj Av‡Q Ggb e¨w³iv Qvov Avi †KD †mfv‡e wZbRb evBRvbUvBb `vk©wb‡Ki bvg ev `yRb evBRvbUvBb Kwei bvg wKsev Rvw÷wbqvb Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki bvgI ej‡Z cv‡i bv| evBRvbUvBb mvgªvR¨ wU‡K wQj cÖvq GK nvRvi eQi| wKš‘ GB `xN© mg‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e N‡U‡Q Ggb cuvPwU NUbvi K_vI †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖvPxb †iv‡gi Zzjbvq evBRvbUvBb mvgªvR¨ †Zgb Av‡jvwPZ bv n‡jI †mB A‡j Zviv Avm‡j mycvi cvIqviB wQj| Gi KviY wQj Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv k³ cÖwZØ›Øx wQj bv| Zv‡`i ivRavbx wQj KÝU¨vw›U‡bvcj, hv AvR Aewa we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk `y‡f©`¨ I A‡Rq kni wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| lô kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS G‡m evBRvbUvBbiv Gwkqv gvBb‡ii AwaKvsk GjvKv Ges c~e© BD‡iv‡ci e‡ov GKwU As‡k wb‡R‡`i wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv K‡i| Zviv GKmg‡q ZrKvjxb Av‡iKwU civkw³ mvmvbxq‡`i weiæ‡×I M‡R© I‡V| mvmvbxqiv wngvj‡qi cv`‡`k Aewa weivU GKwU GjvKv kvmb KiZ| GB `yB mvgªv‡R¨i gv‡S GKwU DcZ¨Kv wQj, hv wb‡q Dfq mvgªv‡R¨i g‡a¨ cÖPÐ we‡iva PjwQj| f‚ga¨mvMixq DcK‚j‡Nulv GB DcZ¨Kvq `yB c„w_exi BwZnvm GKwU ch©v‡q G‡m wg‡jI hvq| d‡j gv‡Si GB RvqMvwU wb‡q `yB iv‡R¨i ga¨Kvi †h Ø›Ø, Zv g~jZ AgxgvswmZB †_‡K hvq| Ab¨w`‡K, `wÿ‡Y GB `yB mvgªv‡R¨i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB wQj Avie DcØxc, †hLv‡b ¯^vqËkvwmZ AmsL¨ DcRvwZ emevm KiZ| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi AvMg‡bi c~‡e© wVK GUvB wQj ga¨ c„w_exi ivR‰bwZK KvVv‡gv|

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Bmjvg AvMg‡bi cÖv°v‡j : evBRv›UvBb I mvmvbxq mv¤ªvR¨

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2 k~b¨ eQi (622 wLªóvã) wLªwóq lô kZ‡Ki †k‡li K_v| Avie DcK‚jmsjMœ †ek K‡qKwU kni ZLb evwYwR¨K bMix wn‡m‡e e¨vcK mvdj¨ cvq| †mB mg‡qi Aviexq e¨emvqxiv †jvwnZ mvM‡ii e›`i¸‡jv †_‡K bvbv ai‡bi cY¨ we‡kl K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi gkjv, Kvco Ges Ab¨vb¨ evwYwR¨K cY¨vw` msMÖn KiZ| Zvici giæf‚wgi Zß c_ cvwo w`‡q †mme cY¨ wmwiqv, wdwjw¯Íbmn bvbv RvqMvq †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| Gme ewY‡Kiv c~e©, cwðg, DËi ev `wÿY A_©vr mKj w`‡KB wbqwgZ hvZvqvZ KiZ| d‡j Zviv wewfbœ mvgªv‡R¨ M‡o DVv wLªóxq gZev` ev Ri_ªyó gZev` m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv ivLZ| Avie‡`i bvbv †MvÎ I m¤úª`v‡qi mv‡_ †ek wKQz Bûw` †MvÎI emevm KiZ| wdwjw¯Íb †_‡K †ivgvbiv Bûw`‡`i D‡”Q` Kivi ci Zviv G‡m Gme Avie¨ GjvKvq emwZ M‡o| Avie I Bûw`‡`i g‡a¨ fvlvMZ wgj wQj Avi Zv‡`i Df‡qi c~e©cyiæl GKB e¨w³| wZwb n‡jb nRiZ Beivwng (Av.) Ges ZviI Av‡M nRiZ Av`g (Av.)| Avieiv g‡b KiZ, Avie RvwZ nRiZ Beivwn‡gi (Av.) mšÍvb nRiZ BmgvBj (Av.) Ges Zvi wØZxq ¯¿x nv‡Rivi eskai| Avi †mB mgq¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †hme DcvL¨vb i‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖvq me¸‡jvB cy‡iv‡bv evB‡ej ev Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui A¨vWvg Ges Bf (nRiZ Av`g Av. I nvIqv), †KBb A¨vÛ Av‡ej, †bvqvn A¨vÛ wnm AvK© (byn Av. Ges Zvi weL¨vZ RvnvR), †Rv‡md A¨vÛ BwRÞ (nRiZ BDmyd Av. Ges wgmi), †gv‡mm A¨vÛ `¨ dvivI (nRiZ gymv Av. Ges †divDb) DcvL¨v‡b cvIqv hvq| me¸‡jvB Aviexq BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_I m¤ú„³; hw`I †m mg‡q AwaKvsk AvieB wQ‡jb AwMœc~Rvix, g~wZ©c~Rvix Ges eû †`e-†`ex‡Z wek¦vmx| Ab¨w`‡K, Bûw`iv wQj G‡Kk¦iev`x| GB wek¦v‡mi RvqMvwU Qvov evwK me wel‡qB Kg‡ewk Avie‡`i mv‡_ Bûw`‡`i wgj wQj| we‡kl K‡i Rxebhvcb I mvs¯‹…wZK mv`„k¨¸‡jv wQj e¨vcK| GB Avie GjvKvq †hme Bûw`iv emevm KiZ, Zviv Aviwe fvlvq K_v ejZ Avi Zv‡`i b„ZvwË¡K ˆewk󨸇jvI wQj Avie‡`i g‡Zvb| wKQz Avie Avevi wQj †e`yBb †Mv‡Îi hviv g~jZ giæf‚wg‡Z emevm KiZ| Zviv Qvov Avi me AvieB wQj kû‡i| †kl bwe nRiZ gynv¤§v` †m iKgB GKwU kû‡i cwiev‡i Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb I e‡ov n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb R‡b¥wQ‡jb Avie DcZ¨Kvi g‡a¨ ZrKvjxb mg‡qi me‡P‡q AvšÍR©vwZK I wek¦Rbxb †PZbvmg„× kni g°vq|

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GKwU eûMvgx mgvRe¨e¯’v wQj Ges †mB mg‡q KviI c‡ÿB GKRb ¯¿x wb‡q Rxeb KvUv‡bv †ek Am¤¢e welq wQj| wKš‘ nRiZ gynv¤§v` Avi Lvw`Rv (iv.)-Gi g‡a¨ AvwZ¥K I fv‡jvevmvi eÜb GZUvB `„p wQj †h, hZw`b Lvw`Rv RxweZ wQ‡jb gynv¤§v` Avi wØZxq †Kv‡bv we‡q K‡ibwb| cwiYZ eq‡m nRiZ gynv¤§v` e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e mvdj¨ jvf K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb LyeB wek¦¯Í Ges Zuvi AvPvi-e¨envi Ges gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤úK© GZUvB fv‡jv wQj †h, wZwb me©gn‡jB e¨vcK cÖksmv I m¤§vb jvf Ki‡Zb| hLbB †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Ø›Ø-weev` n‡Zv, Zvi gxgvsmv Kivi Rb¨ mevB Zuv‡KB WvKZ| GZ wKQzi ciI hLb wZwb 40 eQ‡i †cuŠQvb, Zuvi g‡a¨ Rxeb I Rxeb‡eva wb‡q A‡bK¸‡jv cÖkœ ˆZwi nq| †h¸‡jv‡K Avgiv GLb Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔwgWjvBd µvBwmmÕ e‡j _vwK| wZwb †mB mg‡q LyeB Aw¯’i n‡q Rxe‡bi Zvrch© I D‡Ïk¨ Abyaveb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb| wZwb fve‡Zb, †Kb gvby‡l gvby‡l GZ nvbvnvwb I hy×, †Kb mgvRe¨e¯’vq GZ AÜKvi? †Kb Ac‡ii ÿwZ K‡i wb‡R e‡ov nIqvi wjáv? †Kb †g‡q‡`i wb‡q GZ †bvsivwg? †Kb BqvwZ‡gi AwaKvi †bB? †Kb gvbyl Bbmvd cv‡”Q bv? †Kb BqvwZ‡gi nK bó n‡”Q? Mwie †jvK‡`i gy‡L Lvevi †bB †Kb? Gme wb‡q wZwb memgqB fve‡Zb| Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡q fve‡Z Ges gb‡K cÖkvšÍ ivL‡Z wZwb g°vi GK cvnv‡oi P‚ovq †niv ¸nvi †fZ‡i a¨vb Kivi GKwU Af¨vm ˆZwi K‡ib| Zvici GKw`b Zuvi GK wewPÎ AwfÁZv n‡jv| GKw`b nRiZ gynv¤§v` -Gi Kv‡Q wReivBj (Av.) bvgK †d‡ikZv AvMgb K‡ib| Zvui Kv‡Q wZwb G‡m ej‡jb, Ôcoyb|Õ gynv¤§v` ej‡jb : Avwg co‡Z cvwi bv| Zvici wZwb gynv¤§v` ‫ﷺ‬-†K Rwo‡q a‡i Ggbfv‡e Pvc w`‡jb †h Zv‡Z wZwb cÖPÐ Kó †c‡jb| Zvici wZwb Zuv‡K †Q‡o w`‡q Avevi ej‡jb, Ôco–b|Õ gynv¤§v` ‫ ﷺ‬ej‡jb : Avwg †Zv co‡Z cvwi bv| wZwb wØZxqevi gynv¤§v` ‫ﷺ‬†K Rwo‡q a‡i Ggbfv‡e Pvc w`‡jb Zv‡Z wZwb A‡bK Kó †c‡jb| Gici wZwb gynv¤§v` ‫ﷺ‬-†K †Q‡o w`‡q ej‡jb : Ôco–bÕ| gynv¤§v` ‫ ﷺ‬GeviI ej‡jb : Avwg †Zv co‡Z cvwi bv| Gici Z…Zxqevi gynv¤§v` ‫ ﷺ‬-†K Rwo‡q a‡i Ggbfv‡e Pvc w`‡jb Zv‡Z wZwb A‡bK Kó †c‡jb| Gici †Q‡o w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb co–b|Õ Gi wKQz mgq c‡iB wZwb co‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jbÑ Ôco–b Avcbvi i‡ei bv‡g, whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K i³wcÐ †_‡K| co–b, Avi Avcbvi ie gwngvwš^Z| whwb Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl‡K, hv †m RvbZ bv|Õ

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