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AvKvk †Quvq ¯^cœ
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ Avwgbyj Bmjvg dviæK
MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb 34, b_©eªæK nj †ivW, gv`ivmv gv‡K©U (2q Zjv), evsjvevRvi, XvKvÑ 1100 01710-197558, 01998-584958 02-57165517 guardianpubs@gmail.com www.guardianpubs.com
AbjvBb cwi‡ekK www.rokomari.com www.boibajar.com
cÖ_g cÖKvk : 25 †deªæqvwi, 2018 wØZxq ms¯‹iY : 24 RyjvB, 2018 Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY : 30 A‡±vei, 2018 MÖš’¯^Z:¡ †jLK kã web¨vm: †gv: Rwniæj Bmjvg cÖ”Q` : KvRx hyevBi gvngy` gy`ªY: GKZv Ad‡mU †cÖm 119 dwKivcyj, R‡e`v †gbkb, gwZwSj XvKv| g~j¨ : 220.00 ISBN- 978-984-8254-03-5 Akash Chhoya Swopno by Aminul Islam Faruq Published by Guardian Publication, Price Tk. 220 Only.
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cÖKvk‡Ki K_v c~em © ~wiiv Avgv‡`i †hfv‡e wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, wVK †mfv‡eB Avgiv RvwZi Rb¨ KvR KiwQ| †KD mgv‡Ri Rb¨ fv‡jv wKQz KiwQ, †KD Avevi mgvR aŸs‡mi KvwiMi wn‡m‡e KvR KiwQ| AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avgiv Avgv‡`i DËim~wi‡`i †hfv‡e wbg©vY Kie, wVK †mfv‡eB Zviv fwel¨‡Z f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| cy‡iv `vqUv Avgv‡`i| wK‡kvi-hyev‡`i wb‡q mwZ¨Kviv‡_© †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó cwiKíbv †bB| e¨w³ I cwievi hZUv cvi‡Q, wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i MvBWjvBb w`‡q hv‡”Q| RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgiv Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB, `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e AvRI Zv wba©vwiZ nqwb| AvaywbKZvi bv‡g Pig Db¥v`bvi GB c„w_ex GLb DËvj Zi½| cÖej †mª v‡Z ZiæY-hyev‡`i †f‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv Lye †ewk| cÖ‡qvRb mZK© I m‡PZb `„wó ivLvi| nvZ a‡i Zv‡`i wkwL‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i cÖwZwU K`‡gi wb‡P dzj wewQ‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i †fZ‡i ey‡b w`‡Z n‡e ¯^‡cœi exR| AvKvk †Quvqvi ¯^cœUv †cÖvw_Z K‡i w`‡Z n‡e ey‡Ki Mnx‡b| GK ¯^cœPvix ZiæY Avwgbyj Bmjvg dviæK evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kvi-hyev‡`i Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ| eBwUi cÖwZwU c„ôvq i‡q‡Q cig ggZv Avi fv‡jvevmv| Avkv KiwQ, GB eB evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kvi-ZiæY‡`i DbœZ Rxeb MV‡b mnvqK n‡e| eBwU cvVK‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqvi Rb¨ MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb-Gi cÿ †_‡K m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q| GKwU Av‡jvwKZ ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i cÖZ¨vkvq... b~i †gvnv¤§v` Avey Zv‡ni evsjvevRvi, XvKv| 20 †deªæqvwi, 2018
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†jL‡Ki K_v †jLK nIqvi ¯^cœ wQj bv KL‡bv| †jLK nIqvi B‡”Q Rv‡Mwb GL‡bv| mvwn‡Z¨i QvÎ wn‡m‡e wb‡iU GKRb mvwnZ¨‡cÖgx n‡qB _vK‡Z PvB AvRxeb| mvwn‡Z¨i †gŠwjK DcKiY n‡”Q KweZv, Mí, cÖeÜ I Dcb¨vm BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Avwg g‡b Kwi, hv wKQz wj‡L cÖKvk Kiv nq †mUvB mvwnZ¨| mvwn‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i K_v n‡jv, mvwnZ¨ wecøe NUv‡Z cv‡i bv; cv‡i wecø‡ei †ÿÎ ˆZwi Ki‡Z| hy‡M hy‡M hZ wecøe msMwVZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi g~‡j wQj †jLwb kw³| wQj mvwn‡Z¨i †mªvZaviv| †Kv‡bv RvwZi AšÍig~wZ© Qvqv †d‡j Zvi mvwn‡Z¨i gbgyKz‡i| ZvB mvwnZ¨ n‡”Q RvwZi g‡bi cÖwZaŸwb| mvwn‡Z¨i †fZi w`‡qB †Kv‡bv RvwZi mv”Pv †Pnviv †`Lv hvq| cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K hw` GKwU dzj wn‡m‡e Kíbv Kwi, mvwnZ¨ Zvn‡j Zvi †mŠif| ej‡Z wØav †bB, †ewkifvM gvbyl dzjwU wb‡qB †ewk fve‡Q| dz‡ji †mŠif wb‡q Zv‡`i †fZi †Zgb †Kv‡bv fvebv †bB| †mB wn‡m‡e evOvwj gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß mvwnZ¨ iwPZ nqwb| Avi hv iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z KziAvb-mybœvni h_v_© cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ hw` gymjgvb‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖKvk bv _v‡K Z‡e, †m mvwnZ¨ wKQz‡ZB c~Y©v½ n‡Z cv‡i bv| evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Bmjv‡gi iƒcvqY bv n‡j gymwjg m¤úª`vq GKw`b Zuv‡`i AvZ¥cwiPq nviv‡e| hw` Avcwb †MvUv c„w_ex cv‡ë w`‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j ïay c„w_exi ivRbxwZ cv‡ë w`‡jB Pj‡e bv| Zvi m‡½ A_©bxwZ Ges ms¯‹…wZI cvëv‡Z n‡e| GKwU Zz”Q †MÖ‡bW ev ¸wj mvwn‡Z¨i †P‡q cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e cwiw¯’wZ‡K Lye `ªæZ cv‡ë w`‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ mvwnZ¨ Qvov Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q Zv cvëv‡bv m¤¢e bq| mvwnZ¨ g~jZ †MvUv c„w_exi wPÎwUB cv‡ë †`q| mvd‡j¨i A_© e¨_©Zvi Abycw¯’wZ bq, Gi A_© j‡ÿ¨i P‚ovšÍ hy‡× Rqjvf| Avwg Mfxifv‡e jÿ K‡iwQ †h, evsjv‡`‡ki wkï-wK‡kvi Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Rvb‡Z LyeB AvMÖnx| m‡Z¨i Av‡jvq Rxeb wewbg©vY I Av`k© mgvR MV‡b mv_©K BwZevPK f‚wgKv ivL‡Z Pvq| cvwicvwk^©K mKj‡K Av‡›`vwjZ I D¾xweZ Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ GKB mg‡q †`Lv hvq Zv‡`i wPšÍvivwk wewÿß I wew”Qbœ n‡q Am‡Z¨i †`qv‡j †j‡Þ †M‡Q|
AvKvk †Quvq ¯^cœ
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m~wPcÎ †K †K e‡ov n‡Z PvI e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³ weRqx nIqvi †KŠkj AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ †hfv‡e co‡j g‡b _vK‡e D`¨gx n‡Z †Póv K‡iv †Kgb K‡i K_v ej‡e mvnm iv‡Lv, mvdj¨ †Zvgvi Avm‡eB †Póv I cwikÖgB DbœwZi PvweKvwV mevB ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z †Póv K‡iv Kxfv‡e eyw×`xß n‡e Avgvi fvebvq ZviæY¨ ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i Rb¨ wZbwU Dc‡`k e‡ov n‡Z PvB Áv‡bi kw³ evev-gv‡K kÖ×v K‡iv mg‡qi GK †duvo, Amg‡qi `k †duvo mvd‡j¨i eywbqvw` Dcv`vb m¤§vbB gvby‡li e‡ov m¤ú` euvP‡Z n‡j Rvb‡Z n‡e †kl Dc‡`k
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†K †K e‡ov n‡Z PvI
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†K †K e‡ov n‡Z PvI GKw`b K…Zx wkÿv_©x‡`i msea©bv Abyôv‡b cÖkœ Zz‡jwQjvgÑÔ†K †K e‡ov n‡Z PvI?Õ cÖkœ ï‡b mevB nvZ Zz‡j ejj, ÔAvgiv mevB|Õ mvg‡b A‡bK¸‡jv D‡ËvwjZ nvZ †`‡L PgrK…Z njvg| Iiv mevB e‡ov n‡Z Pvq| ejjvg, Ô†fwi ¸W, GB †Zv PvB| e‡ov n‡Z n‡j mevi Av‡M e‡ov nIqvi B”Qv _vKv PvB| †hgb : †`k-we‡`‡k †h‡Z †M‡j Av‡M g‡bi g‡a¨ †`k-we‡`k †Nvivi B”QvUv _vKv `iKvi| GB cÖej B”Qvi m‡½ hw` wKQz wbw`©ó KvR †hvM Ki‡Z cvwi, Zvn‡j `ywbqvi mvdj¨ Ges cvi‡jŠwKK jÿ¨, `y‡UvB jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|Õ Avwg hLb K‡j‡R cwo, ZLb K‡qKRb eÜz wg‡j cy‡iv †`kUv Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQjvg| A_P Avgv‡`i Kv‡iviB Avw_©K Ae¯’v Lye fv‡jv wQj bv| Avgv‡`i nv‡Z Av`i K‡i UvKv Zz‡j w`‡q †KD e‡jwb, ÔhvI evev, B”Qvg‡Zv †`k Ny‡i G‡mv|Õ Avgv‡`i‡KB D‡`¨vMx n‡q me e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| cÖej B”Qvkw³ wQj e‡jB GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| †Zvgiv Be‡b eZzZvi bvg ï‡bQ wbðqB| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb wek^weL¨vZ ch©UK| †Qv‡Uv‡ejv †_‡KB Zvi wQj wek¦åg‡Yi cÖej B”Qv| A_P ZrKvjxb mg‡q G åg‡Yi c_ †gv‡UB Kzmygv¯ÍxY© wQj bv| wQj `yM©g I KÈKvKxY©| AvKvk c_ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ZLb AvR‡Ki `ywbqvi g‡Zv iv¯ÍvNvU I hvbevnbI wQj bv| ZeyI wZwb `yM©g c_ AwZµg K‡i mviv c„w_ex `vwc‡q †ewo‡qwQ‡jb| g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgywLI n‡qwQ‡jb †ek K‡qKevi, wKš‘ †_‡g hvbwb| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, Ôg„Zz¨fq gvby‡li ¯^cœ I AMÖhvÎv‡K KL‡bvI iæ‡L w`‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ
†K †K e‡ov n‡Z PvI
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ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv
GB cÖej B”Qvkw³i e‡jB wZwb my`~i gi‡°v †_‡K fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡kI Zwi wfwo‡qwQ‡jb| G †`‡ki gvby‡li K…wó-KvjPvi Avi Aciƒc cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Zuvi g‡b †h KZUv `vM †K‡UwQj, Zv wZwb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wKZveyi †invjv bvgK MÖ‡š’| åg‡Yi cÖej B”Qv wQj e‡jB cÖvq AvovB gvm mgy`ª Awfhv‡bi me †ivgvÂKi Kvwnwbi †k‡l wµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^vm AvR‡Ki Av‡gwiKv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| B”Qvkw³i †Rv‡iB †gvNj mvgªv‡R¨i †MvovcˇbiI eû Av‡M hyeK gynv¤§v` web Kvwmg wmÜz cvwo w`‡q fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Bmjv‡gi gkvj R¡vjv‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| ZviæY¨`xß eLwZqvi gvÎ m‡Z‡iv Rb mvIqvwi wb‡q jÿY †mb‡K nwU‡q evsjvi jvwÂZ-ewÂZ gvby‡li gyw³`vZv, ÎvYKZ©v wn‡m‡e Avwef‚©Z n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| gvÎ ev‡iv eQi eq‡m mgªvU n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb AvKei| hyeK evei †c‡iwQ‡jb wekvj fviZe‡l©i bZzb BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z| myZivs B”Qvkw³ mdjZv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i|
†K †K e‡ov n‡Z PvI
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Samuel Beckett e‡j‡Qb, ÔEver tried ever failed, no matter. Try again, fail again, fail better.’
eZ©gvb mg‡qi Av‡jvwPZ `vk©wbK ÔZig ZiglarÕ e‡j‡Qb, ÔYour attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your attitude.Õ
Avi mdjZvi Rb¨ wZbwU welq‡K memgq gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b Av‡Qv, †mLvb †_‡KB jÿ¨ AR©‡b †j‡M c‡iv| †Zvgvi hv Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q GwM‡q hvI| hZUzKz mÿgZv Av‡Q, ZZUzKz w`‡qB ïiæ K‡iv| fv‡jv Lvivc wb‡q fveevi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e g‡b †i‡Lv, Rxe‡bi ïiæ‡ZB †Zvgv‡K mwVK cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| fvevi `iKvi †bB, ÔAvgvi †`wi n‡q †M‡QÕ| Rxeb ÿz`ª; Zv Dc‡fv‡Mi mgq AviI ÿz`ª| K‡Vvi cwikÖg Qvov KLbI mdjZv m¤¢e bq| A_©vr cÖwZwU mdjZvi †cQ‡bB i‡q‡Q A‡bK Z¨vM I wZwZÿv| ZvB ïay ¯^cœ _vK‡jB Pj‡e bv; Gi m‡½ _vK‡Z n‡e K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ges Z¨vM; evav‡K Rq Kivi mvnm, Avi mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqvi `„p g‡bvfve| †Zv, Gevi jÿ¨ w¯’i †i‡L GwM‡q P‡jv `ªæZc‡`| kÎæ‡K Reve `vI †Zvgvi mdjZv w`‡q| GwUB †kÖô cÖwZ‡kva| g‡b ivL‡e, hw` cÖwZÁv nq B¯úvZ`„p Z‡e R‡qi c‡_ evav n‡e bv wKQyB, meB n‡e Zz”Q| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j GB cuvPwU jvBb ej‡eÔAvwg †miv, Avwg Ki‡Z cvwi, Avjøvn me©`v Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Qb, Avwg Rqx, AvR‡Ki w`bUv ïayB Avgvi|Õ -Gwc‡R Avãyj Kvjvg
e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³ Bs‡iwR‡Z GKwU K_v Av‡QÔFirst deserve than desire.Õ
ÔAv‡M †`‡Lv †Zvgvi †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q wKbv| Zvici †Kv‡bv wKQzi B”Qv K‡iv|Õ Ô†hvM¨Zv Av‡Q wKbvÕ K_vUvi gg©v_© A‡bK| †hvM¨Zv ej‡Z †evSvqÑ we‡kl wKQy Kivi ÿgZv| mevB †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥vq bv| hviv †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥vb, Zuv‡`i‡K ejv nq m„wóKZ©v cÖ`Ë ÿgZvi AwaKvix (Gifted Child)| G‡`i msL¨v †KvwU‡Z GKRb| †e‡Uv‡db cuvP eQi eq‡mB ÔwmçwbÕ iPbv K‡i wek¦evmx‡K nZevK K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| †kL mvw`i `k eQi eq‡m iwPZ KweZv mevB‡K ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡qwQj| iex›`ªbv_ gvÎ c‡b‡iv eQi eq‡m ebdzj bvgK Kve¨MÖš’ iPbv K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb| we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg gvÎ ev‡iv eQi eq‡m Mvb wj‡L †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li ü`‡q bvov w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e KRbBev G‡`i g‡Zv ÔGifted ChildÕ n‡q Rb¥ †bq, ZvB bv? AwaKvskB nq mvaviY gvbyl| Zv‡`i e„w×I nq mvaviY gv‡bi| ZvB AwaKvsk gvbyl‡KB †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i wb‡Z nq| Avgiv A‡b‡KB g‡b Kwi †h, fv‡jv †iRvë Ki‡jB eywS †hvM¨Zv AR©b n‡q hvq| wKš‘ bv; ïay fv‡jv †iRvë Ki‡jB †hvM¨ e¨w³ nIqv hvq bv| †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ges Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Ggb we‡kl wKQz Ki‡Z nq, hv mevi g‡b `vM †K‡U hvq| †KD nq‡Zv ¯‹zj Rxe‡b cov‡kvbvq fv‡jv dj K‡i‡Q| K¬v‡m cÖ_g nIqvi K…wZZ¡Uv eiveiB `L‡j †i‡L‡Q| ZvB e‡j GKvi‡YB †m gvby‡li g‡b `vM †K‡U †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡iB †d‡j‡Q; e¨vcviUv Ggb bq| GKUz wPšÍv Ki‡j ZzwgI eyS‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZ eQi GmGmwm I mggvb cixÿvq cÖwZwU ¯‹zj I gv`ivmv †_‡K M‡o cÖvq 15 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx A+ cv‡”Q| Gi d‡j eQ‡i GK jv‡LiI †ewk QvÎ-QvÎx m‡e©v”P djvdj AR©b Ki‡Q| Av”Qv e‡jv †Zv, G‡`i mevB wK Rxe‡b e‡ov n‡Z †c‡i‡Q? bv, cv‡iwb; †ewkifvMB MZvbyMwZK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| Zvi gv‡b GUv cÖgvwYZ, Ôfv‡jv †iRvëÕ Avi Ô†hvM¨ZvÕ `y‡Uv Avjv`v wRwbm| Avgv‡`i G `y‡UvB AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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Gevi e‡jv †`wL, e‡ov nIqv gv‡b Kx? cÖkœUv Lye A™¢zZ jvM‡Q, ZvB bv? g‡b g‡b nq‡Zv ejQ, ÔGUv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ n‡jv! GUv †Zv LyeB mnR| eq‡m †e‡o IVv, †Pnviv e‡ov nIqv, wKsev j¤^v-PIov nIqv‡KB e‡ov nIqv e‡j|Õ bv, G¸‡jv‡K e‡ov nIqv e‡j bv| e‡ov nIqv gv‡b n‡jv, †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z K…wZZ¡ †`Lv‡Z cviv| Ggb we‡kl wKQz †i‡L hvIqv, hvi Rb¨ †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K `kRb †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cvi‡e; wek^ †Zvgv‡K GK bv‡g wPb‡e| †Zvgv‡K GgbB GKRb e‡ov gvby‡li Mí †kvbvB| Zuvi bvg n‡jv Igi ˆLqvg| gvÎ `k eQi eq‡mB Zuvi g‡bi g‡a¨ KwemËv †R‡M D‡VwQj| Zuvi wkï g‡bi Kíbvq †hme fvebv †R‡M DVZ, ZvB wj‡L †dj‡Zb KweZvi Q‡›`| Avi Gfv‡eB iPbv K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb ARmª PZz®ú`x KweZv| wZwb wQ‡jb g~jZ GKRb weÁvbx| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wK! †Lqvwj g‡b weÁvb PP©vi Aem‡iI iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ag~j¨ me KweZv| ˆLqvg bv‡gi A_© ÔZuvey wbg©vZv, Zuvey e¨emvqxÕ| es‡ki †KD GKRb Zuveyi e¨emv Ki‡Zb e‡j Zvi es‡ki Dcvwa n‡qwQj ˆLqvg| Avm‡j wZwb wb‡RB wQ‡jb GKRb ˆLqvg; A_©vr Zuvey wbg©vZv| wZwb Áv‡bi †h Zvey wbg©vY K‡i †M‡Qb, AvRI we‡k¦i AMwYZ Ávb wccvmy gvbyl †mB Zuvey‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i wb‡Ri Ávb Z…òv‡K wbeviY K‡i|
Igi ˆLqvg
e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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wZwb RxweZve¯’vq †Kv_vI Kwe wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvbwb| GgbwK gvZ…f‚wg Biv‡bI bv| A_P Zuvi KweZv¸‡jv `Lj K‡i Av‡Q wek¦ mvwnZ¨ I KweZvi iv‡R¨i †kÖô wmsnvmb¸‡jv| ˆLqv‡gi g„Zz¨i cÖvq 734 eQi ci 1857 mv‡j A¨vWIqvW© wdRv‡iì Zuvi PZz®ú`x KweZvMÖš’ iæevBqvZ cÖ_g Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡i mgMÖ BD‡iv‡c Qwo‡q †`b| Gici wZwb Kwe wn‡m‡e cwiPq jvf K‡ib| Igi ˆLqv‡gi †gav GZB cÖLi wQj †h, †Kv‡bv wKQz GKevi co‡jB gyL¯’ n‡q †hZ| wZwb GKvav‡i `vk©wbK, weÁvbx, A¼ kv¯¿we` I wPwKrmv weÁvbx wQ‡jb| GUv nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb bv| ˆLqv‡gi me©vwaK Ae`vb n‡jv ÔAvj‡ReivÕ ev exRMwYZ| wZwbB me©cÖ_g Avj‡Reivi mgxKiY¸‡jvi †kÖwY web¨v‡mi †Póv K‡ib| R¨vwgwZ mgvav‡b exRMwYZ Ges exRMwYZ mgvav‡b R¨vwgwZ c×wZ ZviB we¯§qKi Avwe®‹vi| Zuvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MÖš’ n‡”Q- Avj‡Reiv Iqvj †gvKvwejv (exRMwYZ), iæevBqvZ (giwg KweZv) I wbRvg-Dj-g~jK (ivRbxwZi eB) BZ¨vw`| GLb wbðqB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi †h, mvaviY I MZvbyMwZK gvbyl †_‡K Avjv`v wKsev e¨wZµgx nIqv‡KB e‡ov nIqv e‡j| Wv. †gvnv¤§` Beivwng-Gi bvg ï‡bQ? wZwb D”Pgv‡bi GKRb Wv³vi wQ‡jb| A_P wZwb †Kv‡bv gnvcyiæl wQ‡jb bv; wQ‡jb ga¨weË cwiev‡ii mvaviY GKRb †Q‡j| Avi cuvPRb evOvwj †Q‡ji g‡ZvB A‡bK Kó I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i gvbyl n‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e GLb Zvi e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki jv‡Lv †KvwU gvby‡li ü`‡q wZwb ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| KviY, GB e¨w³wUB mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq wZ‡j wZ‡j M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb cÖ_g Wvqv‡ewUm nmwcUvj; hv XvKvi kvnev‡M Aew¯’Z| Wv. Beivwn‡gi eû w`‡bi jvwjZ ¯^cœ AvR mwZ¨ n‡q‡Q| wZwb cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb, gvby‡li cÖej B”Qv I K‡Vvi cwikÖg B Zv‡K mdjZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`q| e‡ov nIqvi B‡”Q _vK‡j †Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜKZvB c_ iæL‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi R¡jšÍ wb`k©b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Ávb Zvcm W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvni Rxe‡b| Zvi msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi wKQz K_v ejwQ|
e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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KjKvZv wek¦w`¨vj‡qi ms¯‹…wZ wefv‡M GgG fwZ© n‡jb knx`yjøvn| K¬v‡mi cvV¨ wQj wn›`y ag©MÖš’ †e`| cov‡Zb GK †Muvov Aa¨vcK| knx`yjøvn wn›`y bb e‡j Aa¨vcK Zuv‡K cov‡Z PvB‡jb bv| †m mgq Aek¨ GB †Muvov Aa¨vcK‡K wb‡q cÎ-cwÎKvq Zzgyj mgv‡jvPbvI n‡qwQj| knx`yjøvn Zuvi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK mZxkP›`ª we`¨vf‚l‡Yi Kv‡Q civgk© PvB‡jb| wkÿK ej‡jb Ôknx`yjøvn, Zzwg cÖvB‡f‡U cixÿv `vI|Õ c‡i knx`yjøvn Qz‡U †M‡jb K‡jR Rxe‡bi Av‡iKRb Aa¨vc‡Ki Kv‡Q| mgm¨v Ly‡j ejvi ci wZwb gnvKwe knx`yjøvn‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv welq wb‡q c‡ov|Õ GB civgk© ¸Rb‡jvwgjUb knx`yjøvni gbtc~Z n‡jv bv| ZLb wZwb Qz‡U †M‡jb evsjvi evN L¨vZ m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Kv‡Q| m¨vi Avï‡Zvl ZLb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wQ‡jb| wZwb knx`yjøvni mgm¨v¸‡jv gb w`‡q ïb‡jb| Zvici Zv‡K ms¯‹…Z covi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb| Gfv‡eB wb‡Ri ¯^cœ‡K ev¯Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb fvlvweÁvbx W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn| †Zvgiv wbðqB gnvKwe Rb wgjU‡bi bvg ï‡bQ| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg †kÖô cÖwZfvevb Kwe| wZwb e‡j‡Qb ÔGKRb gnr Kwe nIqvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B GKRb gnr gvbyl n‡Z n‡e|Õ GB gnr gvbyl n‡Z wM‡q mvaviY GK cwievi †_‡K D‡V G‡m Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i fvM¨ wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Rb wgjUb| wcZv Rb wQ‡jb mvgvb¨ †eZ‡bi GKRb †Kivwb| bvbv `wjj-cÎvw` ˆZwi KivB wQj Zuvi Kg©| gv mviv wQ‡jb LyeB avwg©K I mr gwnjv| wgjU‡bi hLb Rb¥ nq, mgMÖ BD‡ivc ZLb †k·wcq‡ii m„wói eY©”QUvq D¾¡j| †lv‡jv eQi eq‡m K¨vgweª‡Ri µvB÷ K‡j‡R fwZ© nb wZwb| AvRb¥ we‡`ªvnx wgjUb GK wkÿ‡Ki m‡½ AKvi‡Y weZ‡K© Rwo‡q c‡ob| GB Awf‡hv‡M wZwb K‡jR †_‡K ewn¯‹…Z nb|
e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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wgjUb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, Zv‡KI †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© ew›` Kiv n‡e| n‡jvI ZvB| bZzb ivRvi AbyMZ †jv‡Kiv wgjU‡bi mg¯Í †jLv cÖKv‡k¨ ivRc‡_ †cvov‡Z jvMj| Zuvi evwo-Ni jyUcvU Kij| KvivMv‡i A‡bK wbôzi iRwb AwZevwnZ K‡i GKmgq ivRvi KiæYvq gyw³ †c‡jb| GZw`b ci gy³ n‡q evwoi c_ ai‡jb wgjUb| wKš‘ evwo‡Z wd‡i LyeB gg©vnZ n‡jb| KviY, B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zuvi `yB ¯¿xB g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Qb| wgjUb Z…Zxq ev‡ii g‡Zv we‡q Ki‡jb GwjRv‡e_ wgb‡mj‡K| Zvici evB‡ii RMr †_‡K GKUz GKUz K‡i ¸wU‡q Avb‡jb wb‡R‡K| GK Ck¦‡i wek¦vmx wgjUb 1652 mv‡j cy‡ivcywi AÜ n‡q hvb| AÜve¯’vqB AšÍ‡ii Abyf‚wZi Av‡jvq iPbv K‡ib Zuvi weL¨vZ Kve¨¸‡jv| On His Blindness bvgK KweZvwU Zuvi AÜve¯’vq wjwLZ Awe¯§iYxq GKwU m„wó| ïiæ n‡jv gnvKve¨ c¨vivWvBm j÷ (Paradise Lost) †jLvi KvR| GB Kvwnwb wgjUb wb‡qwQ‡jb evB‡ej †_‡K| wKš‘ c¨vivWvBm j÷-Gi †kÖôZ¡ Zvi Kvwnwbi g‡a¨ bq| my`~icÖmvix AšÍ`„©wó, eY©bvi AmvaviYZ¡, †ZR¯^x Q›`, ¸iæM¤¢xi fvlv, we¯Í…Z cUf‚wgKv c¨vivWvBm j÷-†K G‡b w`‡q‡Q GK gnvKvwe¨K iƒc| wZwb ïay gy‡L gy‡L e‡j †h‡Zb Avi Zuvi †g‡q ï‡b ï‡b Zv wjLZ| Zuvi †hvM¨ ¯¿x GwjRv‡e_ wgb‡mj ¯^vgxi iPbv Kwc K‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ wgjUb Zuvi †kl iPbvwU ¯¿x GwjRv‡e_‡K DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb| AÜ n‡qI `‡g hvbwb wgjUb| Zvi eyKfiv ¯^cœ wQj, GKRb e‡ov Kwe n‡eb| GB A`g¨ B”Qvkw³i †Rv‡iB, wZwb AÜZ¡‡K Rq K‡i wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg †kÖô kw³gvb Kwe wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv we‡k^i AviI A‡bK Ávbx-¸Yx‡`i †`L‡Z cvB, hviv cÖej B”Qvkw³, D`¨g I AvMÖ‡ni e‡j ejxqvb n‡q Rxe‡b mycÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Qb| GgbB GK RxešÍ wKse`wšÍ n‡jb weL¨vZ c`v_©we` w÷‡db nwKs| eZ©gvb kZvãxi †e÷ †mjvi eyK G weªd wnw÷ª Ad UvBg (A Brief History of Time) MÖ‡š’i †jLK|
e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
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e‡ov n‡Z PvB cÖej B”Qvkw³
16
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Avwgi Avwj ej‡jb, Ôbv nIqvi Kx Av‡Q? my›`i wRwbm memgq A‡b¨i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i, ZvB bv?Õ Awdmvi †hb GKUz j¾vB †c‡jb| gyPwK †n‡m UvB‡qi Dci nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, nu¨v; Zv wVK! Avcbvi fvweI Aek¨ GKB K_vB e‡j‡Q| I nu¨v, Avcbv‡K Avwg Kxfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi ejyb †Zv?Õ Gevi Avwgi Avwj Zvi mgm¨vi K_v me we¯ÍvwiZ ej‡jb| GLb Zzwg nq‡Zv ej‡e, ÔI Av”Qv... †KŠk‡j Avgv‡K Pvcv †kLv‡bv n‡”Q, ZvB bv?Õ bv fvBqv, Pvcv †kLvw”Q bv| KviI e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v ej‡j wKsev evwo‡q ej‡j, †mUv‡K Pvcv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zzwg hv mwZ¨, ZvB ej‡e| Zvn‡j †Zvgvi D‡Ïk¨I nvwmj n‡jv, Avi PvcvI gvi‡Z n‡jv bv| mvsevw`K Avwgiæj †gv‡gbxb gvwbK‡K wbðqB †P‡bv? wZwb Lye fv‡jv MvbI K‡ib| wZwb GKevi †M‡jb û‡mBb gynv¤§v` Gikv‡`i mvÿvrKvi wb‡Z| †`Lv nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ mvjvg w`‡q gvwbK ej‡jb, Ôm¨vi, Avwg Gwi‡Ki bRiæj mw½Z ï‡bwQ| I Lye fv‡jv Mvq|Õ Gikv` †Zv AevK! ÔwK e‡jv, ZvB bvwK!Õ GwiK Gikv‡`i mšÍvb| mšÍv‡bi mvd‡j¨i K_v ïb‡Z Kvi bv fv‡jv jv‡M| cÖ‡Z¨K wcZv-gvZvB mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ `ye©j| cÖ_g K_v‡ZB gy» n‡q †M‡jb Gikv`| Zuvi `ye©j RvqMvwU Lyu‡R GKwU evK¨ e¨‡qi Kvi‡Y cy‡iv B›UviwfD Ry‡oB Zuvi †Pv‡L-gy‡L AvšÍwiKZvi Qvc †`Lv †Mj| d‡j mvÿvrKvi †bIqv mnR †_‡K mnRZi n‡q †Mj| Ab¨ GKw`b, W. GgvRDwÏb m¨v‡ii mvÿvrKvi wb‡Z wM‡q K_v cÖm‡½ mvsevw`K gvwbK ej‡jbÑ Ôm¨vi, j¨vwm‡K wK Avi cvIqv †M‡Q?Õ GgvRDwÏb m¨viI we¯§‡q Ô_Õ| ÔZzwg GUv Rvb‡j Kx K‡i?Õ Ôm¨vi, Avwg cwÎKvq c‡owQ|Õ Ôbv, I‡K †Zv Avi cvIqv hvqwb| Avd‡mvm! Ii Rb¨ Avgvi Lye Kó nq|Õ
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weRqx nIqvi †KŠkj
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PvPv Zvi ¯¿xi cÖwZ †h LyeB `ye©j wQ‡jb, Zv Av‡M †_‡KB Avgvi Rvbv wQj| Avgvi m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© BZtc~‡e© Lye fv‡jv wQj bv| A_P Zvi Kv‡Q GLb Avwg me‡P‡q Avcb gvbyl| weRqx nIqvi Rb¨ mviv RxebB gvby‡li †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv _v‡K| hviv mبenvi Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZvivB weRqx nq| GgbwK gvbyl hLb Rxe‡bi AwšÍgj‡Mœ †cuŠ‡Q hvq, ZLbI Zvi g‡a¨ wKQz Kivi ÿgZv Aewkó _v‡K| CM‡ji g‡Zv DuPz‡Z DV‡Z n‡j BM‡ji ÿgZv AvqË Ki‡Z n‡e| mdj e¨w³‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡j weRqx nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| †Zgwb wPšÍvkxj‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡j wPšÍvkxj Ges `vbkxj e¨w³‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡j `vbkxj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Avevi wQ`ªv‡š^lx‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡j wQ`ªv‡š^lx nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Zzwg †Qv‡Uv Ae¯’v n‡Z A‡bK e‡ov n‡j, ÿz`ª g‡bi e¨w³iv †Zvgv‡K we`ªæc Ki‡e| mdj n‡j †Zvgvi K…wZZ¡‡K †Qv‡Uv K‡i †`Lv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i m‡½ jovB bv Ki‡jB Zzwg weRqx n‡e| †KD AvNvZ Ki‡j cÖwZnZ bv K‡i m‡i `uvov‡e| Z‡e fz‡j hv‡e bv, GK mgq †ZvgviI AvNvZ Kievi my‡hvM Avm‡e| hw` cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi Rb¨ ÿz`ªgbv e¨w³‡`i m‡½ jo‡Z hvI, Z‡e Zzwg †n‡i †M‡j| Zzwg ZLb Zv‡`i ¯Í‡i †b‡g hv‡e| Avi ZvivI Pvq †h, Zzwg GB KvRwU K‡iv Ges †n‡i hvI| GKRb gvbyl‡K me©gn‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q DV‡Z mevi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z nq| Avi Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Av¯’v AR©‡bi e‡ov nvwZqvi n‡jv, fzeb †fvjv‡bv gyPwK nvwm| nvm‡Z cvivUv mªóvi GKwU gnr I e‡ov Dcnvi Ges ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mybœvn| gvby‡li kix‡ii me‡P‡q `vwg wRwbm n‡jv Zvi my›`i nvwm| nvm‡Z bv cvi‡jI nvwmi †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLv Riæwi| Px‡bi weL¨vZ GKwU cÖev` n‡jv, Ô†h gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm †bB, Zvi †Kv‡bv †`vKvb †Lvjv DwPZ bq|Õ †k·wcqi e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_ex‡Z fv‡jvg›` ej‡Z wKQz †bB| †Zvgvi g‡bi Ici me fv‡jvg›` wbf©ikxj|Õ `„wófw½B Avmj K_v| `„wófw½ e`jvI, †`L‡e †Zvgvi Rxeb e`‡j †M‡Q|
weRqx nIqvi †KŠkj
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Zzwg hw` KviI gb †c‡Z PvI, Z‡e DËg †kÖvZv nI| KviI K_v †kvbv gv‡bB Zvi mgm¨vi A‡a©K mgvavb K‡i †`Iqv| fv‡jv †kÖvZv DËg eÜz n‡q _v‡K| A‡b¨i gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡j †KD †Zvgvi gZ MÖnY Ki‡e bv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© mevi gZ †bIqvUv Riæwi| g‡b ivL‡e, b`x cvnv‡oi wb‡P †_‡KB KZ©©„Z¡ K‡i| Ávbxiv AvgRbZvi wb‡P †_‡KB RbZv‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| GUvB RM‡Zi wbqg| ïay wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i mewKQz fvev DwPZ bq| mevB‡K wb‡q Pjvi gv‡SB kZ-†KvwU Ub kw³ I Av¯’v i‡q‡Q| me©`v †Zvgv‡K †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e, Zzwg Kvi m‡½ wgk‡e Avi Kv‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡e| G `y‡Uv welqB wba©viY K‡i †`q, Kvi PwiÎ Kx iKg| Rv‡bv †Zv, Rxe‡b Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb w`‡q mvdj¨ wePvi nq bv| †mB Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z wM‡q †h mg¯Í evav AwZµg Ki‡Z nq, †mB evav AwZµ‡gi ÿgZv w`‡qB mvd‡j¨i cwigvc Kiv nq| Avgiv Ac‡ii Zzjbvq Kxfv‡e KvR KiwQ, Zv w`‡q mvdj¨ wePvi Kiv hvq bv| Avgiv Avgv‡`i kw³ I mvg‡_©¨i KZUv e¨envi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ, Zv w`‡qB mvdj¨ wba©vwiZ nq| GKUv †Mvcb K_v †Zvgv‡K ewj, †kv‡bv| Zzwg me©`v mgvRcwZ, ag©xq †bZv, MÖvnK Ges ¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡`i Kv‡Q Z‡K© civRq eiY Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| AevK jvM‡Q, ZvB bv? †kv‡bv, G gq`v‡b Rqx nIqvi †P‡q civRq eiY Kiv‡ZB AwaK jvf| `ywbqv‡Z hviv MVbg~jK wKQz KxwZ© †i‡L †h‡Z Pvq, GiKg mvaviY K_v wb‡q Zv‡`i SMov Kivi mgq †Kv_vq, e‡jv? QzUšÍ †Nvov‡K c_ †Q‡o †`IqvB DËg| Ab¨_vq wb‡Ri Mv‡q †PvU jvMvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk| GKUv gRvi Mí †Zvgv‡K ewj| GKevi `yRb e¨w³i g‡a¨ K_v nw”Qj| GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K ejjÔAvcbv‡K memgq Lye cÖdzjø †`wL! me©ÿY g‡bvgvwjb¨ †_‡K Avcwb `~‡i _v‡Kb| Kxfv‡e?Õ ÔAh_v Z‡K© DcbxZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡jB Avwg ewj, Avcbvi K_vB wVK!Õ ÔwKš‘ mevi K_v †Zv Gfv‡e †g‡b †bIqv Avcbvi DwPZ n‡”Q bv|Õ
weRqx nIqvi †KŠkj
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ÔwR, Avcbvi K_vB wVK|Õ nv nv nv... Kx gRvi e¨vcvi, ZvB bv! Avi GKwU Mí ïb‡e? Z‡e ejwQ †kv‡bv| wbDBq‡K©i iv¯Ívq `yRb e¨w³ nuvUwQj Avi Kjv Lvw”Qj| G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb evsjv‡`wk, Ab¨Rb Av‡gwiKvb| cvkvcvwk nuvU‡jI Zv‡`i `yR‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wQj LyeB ev‡R| ej‡Z cv‡iv A‡bKUv mv‡c-†bD‡j UvB‡ci| Zviv `yR‡bB g‡bi ARv‡šÍ Kjvi †LvmvUv PKP‡K iv¯Ívq †d‡j w`‡jv| Agwb Avi hvq †Kv_vq| cywjk Zv‡`i‡K a‡i åvg¨gvb Av`vj‡Z GK‡kv †eÎvNv‡Zi kvw¯Í avh© Kij| Z‡e wePviK Zv‡`i‡K GKUv my‡hvM w`‡jb †h, Zviv B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡`i wc‡V wKQz GKUv †eu‡a wb‡Z cv‡ib| †hb e¨_v Kg jv‡M| †Zv, wePviK Av‡gwiKvb‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg Kx euva‡Z PvI?Õ Av‡gwiKvb ejj, ÔAvwg wc‡V evwjk euva‡Z PvB|Õ ZvB Kiv n‡jv| Zvi kvw¯Í †kl n‡j Gevi evsjv‡`wki cvjv| wePviK h_vixwZ evsjv‡`kxi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔZzwg Kx euva‡Z PvI?Õ evsjv‡`kx †jvKUv GZÿY GB my‡hv‡Mi A‡cÿvqB wQj| †m PU K‡i ejj, Ôgvbbxq wePviK, Avwg wc‡V GB Av‡gwiKvb‡K †eu‡a wb‡Z PvB| `qv K‡i Zv‡K Avgvi wc‡V †eu‡a wbb|Õ NUbvUv nvm¨Ki n‡jI GLv‡b wKš‘ GKUv †KŠkjMZ wkÿv i‡q‡Q| AZGe, †Zvgiv hviv Gme †ÿ‡Î weRqx n‡Z PvI, Aek¨B Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î eyw×gËv, we‡eK I †KŠkj‡K mvg‡bi ZvwjKvq ivL‡e|
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ
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AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ ejv nq, ÔGKRb gvbyl Zvi ¯^‡cœi mgvb e‡ovÕ| Avwg ewj, ÔGKRb gvbyl Zvi ¯^‡cœi PvB‡ZI e‡ov|Õ c„w_exi me gvbylB Kg †ewk ¯^cœ †`‡L| Ny‡gi †Nv‡i KZ ¯^cBœ bv Avgiv †`wL, ZvB bv? †Nvov nuvwK‡q Qz‡U hvIqv, `~i bxwjgvi w`M‡šÍ cvwLi b¨vq AvKvk‡K Qzu‡q †djv, A‰_ mvM‡ii g‡a¨ Wze‡Z Wze‡Z nvwi‡q hvIqv, Kzu‡o N‡i ï‡q ivR cÖvmv‡` Ny‡o †eov‡bv, wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv ÿwZ QvovB ex‡ii g‡Zv hy× Kiv, GiKg nvRv‡iv ¯^cœ Avgv‡`i wbZ¨m½x| GKw`b ¯^cœ †`Ljvg, AvMÖvi ZvRgnj Ny‡i Ny‡i †`LwQ| Avi GKw`b †`Ljvg, evqZzjvø n kwid ZvIqvd KiwQ| Avnv, †m Kx Abyf‚wZ! Avgvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L K¡vev‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q! GiB g‡a¨ nVvr †hb Kvi ¯ú‡k© Nyg †f‡½ †Mj| †R‡M D‡V †`wL, wkq‡i gv `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| GgbUv Avgv‡`i cÖvqkB nq, ZvB bv? Gme ¯^cœ n‡jv Nywg‡q †`Lv ¯^cœ| wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡K †hme ¯^‡cœi K_v ejwQ, Zv †R‡M †`Lvi ¯^cœ| GLb nq †Zv ej‡e, Ô†R‡M †R‡M †`Lv ¯^cœ Avevi ¯^cœ n‡jv bvwK? GUv †Zv w`ev ¯^cœ |Õ wR fvBqv, †R‡M †`Lv ¯^cœI ¯^cœ ; eis ¯^cœ †R‡M †`LvB fv‡jv| GB †R‡M †`Lv ¯^cœ‡K GK K_vq ejv nq Avkv| fvi‡Zi cÖqvZ ivóªcwZ Gwc‡R Avãyj Kvjvg e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔNy‡gi g‡a¨ †`Lv ¯^cœ Avmj ¯^cœ bq; eis ¯^cœ †mUvB, hv gvbyl‡K Nygv‡Z †`q bv|Õ
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ
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Gwc‡R Avãyj Kvjvg
Avm‡jB ZvB| ¯^cœevR‡`i G‡Zv Nygv‡bvi my‡hvM †Kv_vq? GLb wbðqB ejQ, ÔI Av”Qv, Avgv‡`i Nyg bó Kivi dw›`| ZvB bv? Ggwb‡ZB Av¤§yi R¦vjvq wVKg‡Zv Nygv‡Z cvwi bv, GLb Avevi ej‡Qb Nygv‡bvi `iKvi †bB|Õ bv, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Nygv‡Z wb‡la KiwQ bv| Avwg ïay ejwQ cwigvYg‡Zv Nygv‡Z| GKRb gvby‡li my¯’ I mej _vKvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Qq NÈv NygB h‡_ó| Avgv‡`i ü`‡qi Mfx‡i A‡bK A‡bK Avkv| GB Avkv¸‡jv ¯^cœ n‡q, Wvbv †gj‡Z _v‡K Kíbvi iv‡R¨| Avi GB Kíbvi ¯^cœ¸‡jvB GK mgq ev¯Í‡e iƒc †bq| aiv †`q nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| Gfv‡eB Avgv‡`i Avkv, Avgv‡`i ¯^cœ, Avgv‡`i fv‡jvevmv, me wgwj‡q f‡i I‡V Avgv‡`i GB my›`i c„w_ex| evsjv‡`‡ki GK e‡ov Kwe †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv Lye gRv K‡i e‡j‡QbÑ Ôjÿ Avkv AšÍ‡i Nywg‡q Av‡Q gšÍ‡i Nywg‡q Av‡Q wkïi wcZv me wkïiB AšÍ‡i|Õ
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ
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mwZ¨B ZvB| AvR hviv wcZv-gvZv, wkÿK, mgvRcwZ, mevB wKš‘ GK mgq †Zvgv‡`i g‡ZvB wkï I wK‡kvi wQ‡jb| fve‡ZB AevK jv‡M, GZUzKzb _vK‡Z mevB hv‡K Av`i K‡iwQj, AvR Zv‡KB m¨vi m¨vi e‡j Qz‡UvQzwU KiwQ| MÖv‡g K…l‡Ki N‡i Kv`v gvLvgvwL K‡i †h wkïwU e‡ov n‡q‡Q, †m-B nq‡Zv AvR †`k e‡iY¨ gš¿x, wek¦e‡iY¨ e³v, wekvj †Kv‡bv e¨w³ A_ev AMva m¤úwËi gvwjK| Zviv wKš‘ mevB ¯^cœ †`‡LwQj| GRb¨ †Zvgv‡KI ¯^cœ †`L‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, ¯^cœ bv †`L‡j e‡ov nIqv hvq bv| c„w_ex‡Z †hme e‡ov e‡ov gvbyl, e‡ov e‡ov †`k †`L‡Z cv”Q, Zviv mevB ¯^cœ †`L‡Z †`L‡ZB e‡ov n‡q‡Q| Zzwg hw` KvD‡K Mí ej‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K Av‡M Mí Rvb‡Z n‡e| †Zgwb Zzwg hw` Ab¨‡K ¯^cœ †`Lv‡Z PvI, Z‡e mevi Av‡M wb‡R‡K ¯^cœ †`L‡Z n‡e| hviv wb‡Riv ¯^cœ †`‡L bv, Zviv Ab¨‡KI ¯^cœ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| e‡ovI n‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯^cœ bv †`L‡j, gvbyl e‡ov AvkvI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi hvi Avkv †bB, Zvi Av‡Q nZvkv| GB nZvkv gvbyl‡K †g‡i †d‡j| AvkvB Rxe‡bi cÖZxK| Kwe ZvB e‡j‡Qb, Ômsmvimgy`ª gv‡S `ytL Zi‡½i †Ljv, AvkvB Zvi GKgvÎ †fjv|Õ wcÖq bwewR nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgywg‡bi Rxeb n‡”Q Avkv-wbivkvi †`vjvq †`vjvwqZ|Õ Gevi K‡qKRb AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœevR‡`i K_v †Zvgv‡K †kvbvw”Q| cÖvq mv‡o Qq dzU j¤^v †`n, cvZjv †Pnviv, ci‡b Avagqjv c¨v›U, Avi †KvU| evBk †ZBk eQ‡ii GK UMe‡M ZiæY| nv‡Z GK evwÛj KvMR wb‡q cÖKvk‡Ki Øv‡i Øv‡i Ny‡i †eovb| A‡bK †gav, cwikÖg, mgq LiP K‡i GKUv Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| Zuvi g‡bi Lye B”Qv, hw` †Kv‡bv cÖKvkK Zvi Dcb¨vmUv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Lye fv‡jv n‡Zv| GK GKw`b GK GKRb cÖKvk‡Ki Kv‡Q hvb| A‡b‡K Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨i K_v ï‡b `iRv †_‡KB wdwi‡q †`b| GKw`b †Kv‡bv GK cÖKvkK Zvi cvÐzwjwcLvbv covi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b| eyK fiv Avkv wb‡q evwo †d‡ib ZiæY|
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ
26
RR© evb©vW© k
`yw`b c‡iB cÖKvkK Zvi cvÐwjwcLvbv wdwi‡q †`b| AveviI nZvkvq evwo †div| Qq eQ‡i cuvPLvbv Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb, wKš‘ GKUv Dcb¨vmI Qvcvevi g‡Zv cÖKvkK cvIqv hvqwb| Ae‡k‡l cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb, Gevi Avi Dcb¨vm bq, bvUK wjL‡eb| Avi GB bvUKB G‡b w`‡jv Zuv‡K wek¦‡Rvov L¨vwZ| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ †k·wcq‡ii c‡iB hv‡K †kÖô bvU¨Kvi ejv n‡q _v‡K| wesk kZvãxi Ab¨Zg †kÖô gvbeZvev`x gbxlxi bvg, ÔRR© evb©vW© kÕ| †Qv‡Uv †ejv‡ZB Avw_©K `yie¯’vi g‡a¨ c‡ob| evevi Avq eÜ nIqvq wb`viæY A_©Kó cÖKU n‡q DVj| eqm hLb Zvi c‡b‡iv, eva¨ n‡q ZLb PvKwi wb‡Z n‡jv GK Awd‡m| †eZb 18 wkwjs (wkwjs n‡jv †Kwbqv, Zvb‡Rwbqv, †mvgvwjqv I DMvÛvi gy`ªv)| AmvaviY cwikÖg Avi ¯^xq †hvM¨Zvq Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B K¨vwkqv‡ii c` †c‡q †M‡jb| Uvbv GK hyM Awd‡m KvR Ki‡jb| wKš‘ µgkB g‡b nw”Qj, GB Awd‡m Pvi †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ †hb nvwi‡q hv‡”Q Zuvi AvKvk †Quvqvi ¯^cœ|
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ
27
PvKwi‡Z B¯Ídv w`‡q jÛ‡b cvwo Rgv‡jb| K‡qK gvm †jLv‡jwL K‡i †K‡U †Mj| eqm ZLb Zuvi wÎk| †jLK wn‡m‡e wKQzUv L¨vwZ †c‡jb e‡U, Avkvbyiƒc UvKv †c‡jb bv| GB mgq eÜz DBwjqvg AvP©vi GKw`b Zuv‡K ej‡jb, fv‡jv bvU‡Ki e‡ov Afve| eÜzi Aby‡cÖiYvq bvUK †jLv ïiæ Ki‡jb| bvU‡Ki bvg ivLv n‡jv ivBb †Mvì| 1892 mv‡j 9 wW‡m¤^i cÖ_g AwfbxZ n‡jv GB bvUK| Gi welq, fvlv, †cÖÿvcU cÖPwjZ ixwZ †_‡K G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v| `k©Kiv cÖ_‡g Zuvi bvUK fv‡jvfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ evb©vW© k bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ Zuvi e³…Zvq ej‡jb, Ôïay m¯Ív Av‡gv`, we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ GB bvUK bq| GB bvUK wPšÍvi, fvebvi, ü`q w`‡q Dcjwä Kievi| bvUK n‡e mgv‡Ri mg¯Í Aeÿq, Ab¨vq, Av`k©nxbZvi weiæ‡× GK g~Z© cÖwZev`|Õ 1893 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Zuvi wØZxq bvUK w` wdjvÛvivi| Gici Avi †cQ‡b wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb evb©vW© k-‡K| wj‡L Pj‡jb G‡Ki ci GK bvUK| cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Zuvi HwZnvwmK bvUK w` †Wwfjm wWmvBcvj (The Devilis Disciple)| GB bvUK cÖ_‡g AwfbxZ n‡jv Bsj¨v‡Û, Zvici Av‡gwiKvq| cÖPzi A_© †c‡jb evb©vW© k| Zuvi hk-L¨vwZ Qwo‡q coj Pviw`‡K| 1905 mvj| eqm ZLb Zuvi Pwjøk| we‡q Ki‡jb 20 eQ‡ii wK‡kvix Pv‡j©vU †cBb‡K| cÖPÐ Amy¯’Zv †c‡q emj evb©vW© k-†K| Wv³viv ch©šÍ Rxe‡bi Avkv Z¨vM Kij| wKš‘ Pv‡j©v‡Ui Acwimxg wZwb †mevh‡Zœ my¯’ n‡q DV‡jb| cieZx© Rxe‡b Pv‡j©vUB wQj Zuvi cÖK…Z mw½bx I †hvM¨ mnPix| 1943 mv‡j ¯¿xi g„Zz¨i ci wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔMv‡Q dzj †dv‡U, †m †MŠie Mv‡Qi, wKš‘ †h mh‡Zœ MvQ‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L Zvi Kx cÖvc¨? dz‡ji Rxe‡b gvwji †h f‚wgKv, Avgvi Rxe‡b Pv‡j©v‡Ui †mB f‚wgKv|Õ Gici cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô mvwnZ¨ Kg© g¨vb G¨vÛ mycvig¨vb| GB bvUK Bsj¨v‡Ûi †P‡q Av‡gwiKvi `k©K‡`iB †ewk AvK…ó K‡iwQj| mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ Zuvi bvg †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv| Zuvi ¯^fvewm× fw½‡Z cyi¯‹vi cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, GLb Avgv‡K GB cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡jv- Ô†h WzešÍ gvbyl Zx‡i G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, Zv‡K jvBd †eë Qzu‡o †`Iqvi g‡Zv|Õ wZwb †bv‡ej KwgwU‡K ej‡jb- Ôhviv GL‡bv mvwn‡Z¨ L¨vwZi Zx‡i †bv½i †dj‡Z cv‡iwb, †mB bexb D`xqgvb myBwWm mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Rb¨ UvKvUv e¨q Kiv †nvK|Õ
AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ
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wZwb myB‡W‡b wM‡q †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii mg¯Í A_© DBj K‡i w`‡q wb‡Ri ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡jb| gvby‡li ¯^cœ nvwi‡q hvq, wKš‘ ¯^cœevR‡`i nvivq bv| m„wói †bkv _vK‡j ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e| j‡ÿ¨ AUzU †_‡K bv‡Qvoev›`vi g‡Zv †j‡M _vK‡j, mvdj¨ GKw`b Avm‡eB| c„w_ex me©`vB bZzb D‡`¨vM, bZzb D™¢veb Ges e¨wZµg wKQz‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| MZvbyMwZK wKQz †`Lv, Kiv I ejvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †kÖôZ¡ †bB eis G¸‡jv A‡bKUv cvb‡m| Z‡e, my‡hvM Ggwb‡ZB Avm‡e bv; wb‡R‡KB m„wó K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| wej †MUm‡K †Zv wbðqB †P‡bv| c„w_exi †kÖóZg abx e¨w³| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôhviv e¨_© n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvwgB me‡P‡q fv‡jv|Õ AviI PgrKvi GKwU K_v e‡j‡Qb W. gynv¤§v` BDbym| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖwZwU gvbylB Rb¥ †bq GKRb D‡`¨v³v n‡q| mf¨Zvi m~Pbvj‡Mœ †eKvi e‡j wKQzB wQj bv|Õ Walt Disney e‡j‡Qb,
ÔIf you can dream it, you can do it.’ ÔZzwg hw` ¯^cœ †`L‡Z cv‡iv, Z‡e Zv c~iY Ki‡ZI cvi‡e|Õ K_vwU A‡bKvs‡k mZ¨| hviv AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb, Zviv Gi ev¯ÍevqbI K‡i‡Qb| Winston Churchill e‡j‡Qb,
‘Success is not final, failure is Not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts. mdjZv P‚ovšÍ bq, Avevi e¨_©ZvI gvivZ¥K wKQz bq, eis G¸‡jv c`PviYv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi mvnm gvÎ|Õ Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i ¯^cœ †`L‡Z evav †Kv_vq? Avgv‡`i Kx †bB? wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv e‡j Avgv‡`i wKQzB †bB| Avgiv Mwie| Avgv‡`i †`kUv Mwie| Avgv‡`i RvwZ Mwie| Kx n‡e Avgv‡`i? Av`‡Z Gme †jvK nxbgb¨Zvq †fv‡M| K_vq e‡jÑ ÔPvwPi ivbœv gRv †ewk|Õ c‡iiUv e‡ov K‡i †`Lvi g‡Zv wKQz gvbyl memgqB _v‡K|
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