অ্যা লেটার টু অ্যাথিইস্ট

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷ gyMwbDi ingvb ZveixR

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷ gyMwbDi ingvb ZveixR MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb 34, b_©eæª K nj †ivW (2q Zjv), evsjvevRvi, XvKvÑ 1100 01710-197558, 01998-584958 guardianpubs@gmail.com www.guardianpubs.com

AbjvBb cwi‡ekK www.rokomari.com www.boibajar.com

cÖ_g cÖKvk : 10 b‡f¤^i, 2018 MÖš’¯^Z¡ : †jLK kã web¨vm : †gv. Rwniæj Bmjvg cÖ”Q` : nv‡kg Avjx gy`ªY : GKZv Ad‡mU †cÖm 119 dwKivcyj, R‡e`v †gbkb, gwZwSj XvKv| nvW©Kfvi g~j¨ : 335 †ccvie¨vK g~j¨ : 300 ISBN- 978-984-8254-16-5 A Letter to Atheist by Mugniur Rahman Tabriz Published by Guardian Publication, Price Tk. 335 (HC)/Tk. 300 (PB) Only.

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facebook.com/TabrizMR [Mugniur Rahman Tabriz] Gmail: tabrizmr8@gmail.com

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

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jvkUv Kvi? Kx K‡iB-ev LybUv n‡jv? mevi gy‡L GKUvB cÖkœ| cÖkœvZzi †Pv‡L ZvKv‡”Q GKRb Ab¨R‡bi w`‡K| ivRavbxi Ggb AwfRvZ GjvKvq Kov wbivcËvi g‡a¨I Kxfv‡e GKUv RjR¨všÍ gvbyl Lyb n‡Z cv‡i? Avi evwni †_‡KI †Zv GB jvk GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| Zvn‡j GLv‡b Kxfv‡e G‡jv? †Kv‡bvfv‡eB KviI gv_vq XzK‡Q bv| Ggb Mfxi in‡m¨ fiv wPšÍvi g‡a¨ AvPgKv GKUv DuPz AvIqvR †kvbv †Mj, ÔAvnv‡i e`bwme, Ggb hyeK eq‡mB iv¯Ívq c‡o gi‡Z n‡jv! Ggb GKUv ZvRv gvbyl‡K Lyb Ki‡Z GKUvev‡ii Rb¨I eyK Kuvcj bv? Av‡i evev †KD bv †`LyK, Avjøvn †Zv †`L‡Q †h, ZzB Lyb KiwQm| Kvj wKqvg‡Z Kx Reve w`we? Avn! meB ZKw`‡ii wjLb!Õ Mjvi AvIqvR ï‡b a¨vb fvOj A¨v›Uwbi| Ggb GKUv wµwUK¨vj gyn~‡Z©I fv‡M¨i Ici Giƒc A™¢zZ wek¦vm †`‡L †gRvRUv Avi wVK ivL‡Z cvij bv †m| GKUv Ly‡bi h_vh_ KviY AbymÜvb bv K‡i, Zvi wePv‡ii `vqfvi Pvcv‡”Q Avjøvi Ici! hv‡K †`Lv hvq bv, hvi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB, hvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡I wek^vm Kiv hvq bv, †mB Avevi Ki‡e wePvi! Av‡i fvB, Avjøv hw` †`‡LB _v‡K †K LybUv K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j Zv‡K _vgvj bv †Kb? Zv‡K _vgv‡jB †Zv UMe‡M GKUv Rxeb †eu‡P †hZ| Avi Lywb‡KI gvbe nZ¨vi g‡Zv Aciva Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv, wek„•LjvI m„wó n‡Zv bv| Av”Qv, bv nq eySjvg Zv‡K _vgvj bv| wKš‘ GLb †Zv e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i †K LybUv K‡i‡Q? m„wóKZ©v wek„•Ljv m„wó Kiv‡eb, Avevi †mUv Kivi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K kvw¯ÍI †`‡eb, GUv †Kv‡bv jwRK n‡Z cv‡i bv| Av”Qv, GB †h †jvKUv Lyb n‡jv, wZwb hw` mªóvq Awek^vmx gy³gbv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j GZ¶‡Y wK Zvi kvw¯Í ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q? Avevi †h LybUv Kij, Zv‡KI Rvnvbœv‡g cyo‡Z n‡e| G †Kgb K_v?

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

eySjvg, GB †jvKwU mªóvq wek^vm KiZ bv, ZvB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| wKš‘ Lywb †jvKUvi Kx n‡e? Zvi fv‡M¨ †Zv mªóvB wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, †m LybUv Ki‡e| ZvB GLb †m Lyb Kij, e¨m| †`vl †Zv Zvi bv| A_P †mI bvwK Rvnvbœv‡g cyo‡e! Ggb †egvbvb wbqg wK KL‡bv b¨vqwePvi n‡Z cv‡i? GKRb m„wóKZ©vB hw` _vK‡eb, Zvn‡j Zvi mewKQz‡ZB †Kb fzj _vK‡e? wePvwiK KvVv‡gvq fzj, gvby‡li kix‡i wWRvBbMZ fzj, Zvi cvVv‡bv `vweK…Z wKZve KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ wewfbœ iK‡gi fzj! mªóv †Kb fzj Ki‡e? Avm‡j m„wóKZ©vi aviYvUvB fzj| cy‡ivUvB gvby‡li KvíwbK wejvm gvÎ; hv weÁvb I hyw³ KL‡bvB mg_©b K‡i bv| me‡P‡q e‡ov K_v n‡jv, mewKQzi mªóv Avjøv n‡j Avjøvi m„wóKZ©v †K?Õ GZ¶‡Y GK wbk¦v‡m g‡bi mg¯Í Pvcv †¶vf †S‡o wbj A¨v›Uwb| wKš‘ Zv D”PviY bv K‡i g‡bi †fZ‡iB mxgve× ivLvq †KD AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cj bv| wb‡Ri Av‡kcv‡k `uvwo‡q _vKv †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡KB gy³gbv e‡j g‡b n‡jv bv| me gvbyl †Muvqvo, a‡g© wek^vmx| GB †Muvqvo¸‡jv‡K hZB †`L‡Q, ZZB †gRvR Lvivc n‡”Q Zvi| DrmyK gvby‡li wPjøvwPwjø, cywj‡ki Mvwoi mvB‡ib, euvwki weiw³Ki kã, wgwWqv Kg©x‡`i wfo, mewgwj‡qB GKUv weiw³Ki cwi‡ek| wfo †V‡j †ei n‡q GKUv wiKkvq †P‡c emj| †mvRv evmvq G‡m acvm K‡i ï‡q coj A¨v›Uwb| kix‡i R¡i R¡i fveUv GLbI Kv‡Uwb| ZvB MZ wZb w`b a‡i Awd‡mI hvIqv n‡”Q bv Zvi| gv_vUv Lye wSg a‡i Av‡Q, ï‡q †PvL eÜ K‡i Nygv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| gv_v wSg a‡i _vKv hZUv bv KóKi, Zvi †P‡q †ewk KóKi Ny‡gi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv| GB RM‡Z A‡cÿvi mgq¸‡jv †hb KvU‡ZB Pvq bv| ÔAv”Qv, A‡cÿvi m‡½ wK Av‡cwÿKZvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© Av‡Q?Õ wb‡R‡K cÖkœ K‡i A¨v›Uwb| gy³gbv nIqvi ci †_‡K GKUv `viæY myweav n‡q‡Q, mewKQz‡ZB weÁvb Ges hyw³ Abvqv‡m P‡j Av‡m| Av”Qv, RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv wKQzB †Zv aªæeK bq, me Av‡cw¶K| mgqI Av‡cw¶K, A‡c¶vi Nwo AvBb÷vB‡bi w_Iwi Ae wi‡jwUwfwU A_©vr Av‡cw¶KZvi m~Î †g‡b ax‡i Pj‡e, Lye ax‡i|

A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

13

wKš‘ bvn! K_vUv wVK bq| mgq, Nwo ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzB AvBb÷vB‡bi w_Iwi Ae wi‡jwUwfwU †g‡b P‡j bv| mewKQzB Av‡M †_‡KB Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i P‡j| AvBb÷vB‡bi w_Iwi Ae wi‡jwUwfwU †_‡K Av‡cw¶KZv, aªæeK BZ¨vw` wel‡q Rvbv hvq gvÎ| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡jvi MwZ Av‡cw¶K bq, aªæeK| weÁvb †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †h‡Kv‡bv PgK w`‡Z cv‡i| nq‡Zv Kqw`b ci Rvbv hv‡e Av‡jvi MwZ aªæeK bq, Av‡cw¶K| †hgb, 300 eQi a‡i ivRZ¡ K‡iwQj wbDU‡bi ZË¡¸‡jv| A_P gvÎ wKQzw`b Av‡M cÖgvY n‡jv, wbDU‡bi me ZË¡ me †ÿ‡Î P‡j bv| †ePvivi gnvKl©xq e‡ji †¶‡ÎI †NviZi AvcwË Rvbv‡jb gnvgwZ AvBb÷vBb| Avevi 100 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq a‡i ivRZ¡ K‡i‡Q AvBb÷vB‡bi ZË¡| GLb †`Lv †Mj eø¨vK‡nvj Ges †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i †¶‡Î AvBb÷vB‡bi m~Î APj| Gfv‡eB wKQzw`b cici weÁvb bZzb bZzb PgK †`Lv‡”Q| mvwgi IKvkv bv‡gi f`ª‡jv‡Ki GKUv K_v g‡b coj| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔweÁvb GZ `ªæZ e`jvq †h, Avcbvi cQ›`g‡Zv weÁv‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv kvLvB we‡ePbv Kiæb bv †Kb, Avcwb wbwðZ n‡eb, IB kvLvi cÖfvekvjx w_Iwi 50 eQi Av‡Mi w_Iwii †P‡q A‡bK wfbœ| Avi 100 eQi Av‡Mi †P‡q e¨vcK wfbœ n‡e|Õ1 weªwUk MwYZwe`, c`v_©we` I †R¨vwZwe©` m¨vi †Rgm wRbm (Sir James Jeans) Zvi The New Background of Science bvgK MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, We can never say that any theory is final or corresponds to absolute truth, because at any moment new facts may be discovered and compel us to abandon it. ÔAvgiv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv ZË¡‡K P~ovšÍ wKsev wbi¼zk mZ¨ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| KviY, †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q IB ZË¡‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó bZzb Z_¨ †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i|Õ2

1

. Philosophy of science, A very Short Introduction- Samir Okasha; p.77 (Oxford University Press, 2002) 2 . †mwgbvi ¯§viK-MÖš’ (2003-2005), evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, c„ôv : 47-48

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

Rvg©vb c`v_©we` g¨v· cøv¼ (Max Plank) e‡j‡Qb, We have no right to assume that any physical laws exist or if they have existed upto now, that they will continue to exist in a similar manner in the future. ÔRM‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK wbqg ev m~‡Îi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q e‡j a‡i †bIqvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi Avgv‡`i †bB| eZ©gv‡b hw` †Zgb †Kv‡bv m~Î †_‡KI _v‡K, Zv fwel¨‡ZI GKB iKg _vK‡e- GgbwU ejv hvq bv|Õ3 Avm‡j ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ KL‡bvB P‚ovšÍ mZ¨ bq; eis hv AvR mZ¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ, nq‡Zv Kvj Zv cwiewZ©Z, GgbwK evwZjI †NvwlZ n‡Z cv‡i|4 Gme fve‡Z fve‡Z †PvL †j‡M G‡jv A¨v›Uwbi| wKš‘ †ewk¶Y ¯’vqx n‡jv bv| gvB‡Ki Avjøvû AvKevi... Avjøvû AvKevi... k‡ã †PvL Ly‡j †Mj| Nygv‡Z bv Nygv‡ZB Nyg †f‡O †M‡j †gRvR Ggwb‡ZB wLUwL‡U n‡q hvq| Avi AvRv‡bi k‡ã Nyg †f‡O hvIqv‡Z †gRvRUv AvR GKUz †ewkB Lvivc n‡q †Mj| †Pv‡Lgy‡L gnv weiw³i Qvc| Ônv‡Z ÿgZv _vK‡j AvR‡KB kã`~lY cÖwZ‡iva AvBb ˆZwi KiZvg| hËme! GB gymjgvb Pigcwš’, Rw½, †gvjøv¸‡jvi hš¿Yvq Avi kvwšÍ‡Z _vKv hvq bv|Õ A¨v›Uwb weoweo K‡i wb‡R wb‡R K_v¸‡jv e‡j Pj‡Q| Aek¨ GB eyw×nxb K¨vUvMwii †gvjøv UvB‡ci †jvK¸‡jvi KvQ †_‡K gv‡S gv‡S K‡gwWi Pvwn`v c~iY n‡q hvq| GUv Lvivc bv| Ggb wPšÍv K‡iB wdK K‡i †n‡m w`‡jv| Avjøvn‡K wK KL‡bvI †`‡L‡Qb? bv †`L‡j wek¦vm K‡ib †Kb? mewKQz hw` Avjøvn fv‡M¨B wj‡L iv‡Lb, Zvn‡j cvc Ki‡j Avgv‡`i †`vl Kx? Ggb wKQz †gŠwjK cÖkœ Ki‡jB †gvjøv‡`i `dvidv| Zv‡`i GKUvB DËi, Ôgi‡j eySev evRvb, gi‡j eySevÕ GB e‡j cvjv‡e| nv nv nv...

3

. †mwgbvi ¯§viK-MÖš’ (2003-2005), evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, c„ôv : 47-48 . National Center for Science Education, https://ncsc.com/node/16774 (wek^v‡mi †hŠw³KZv, ivdvb Avn‡g`, c„ : 63)

4

A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

15

K‡qKw`b Av‡Mi K_vÑ Awdm †_‡K Avmvi mgq wU ÷‡j `uvwo‡q Pv‡q PzgyK w`w”Qj| wVK Zvi cv‡kB `yRb †jv‡Ki K‡_vcK_b Zvi Kv‡b †f‡m G‡jv| GKRb †gvjøv GK wiKkvIqvjv‡K †evSv‡”Q, ÔeySjv, Lvwj LvBqv-`vBqv Avb›`-d‚wZ© Kivi jvBMv Avjøvn Avg‡Mv‡i GB `ywbqvq cvVvq bvB| Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡Z nBe, wmR`v w`‡q Zvi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Ki‡Z nBe|Õ ÔZv‡Z Kx jvf? Bewjm kqZvb wK Bev`Z Kg Ki‡Q? Zvic‡iI †m bvwK †`vR‡L hvBe| Avjøvq Zv‡i †`vR‡L w`‡j Zvi GZ Bev`‡Zi Kx `vg iBj?, ÔAnsKvi, `¨vgvM-Mwigv KBiv Bewjm Zvi wb‡Ri RvqMv Rvnvbœvg KBiv jB‡Q| Avjøvn Av`g bwe‡i evbvBevi ci, Zv‡i KB‡Q wmR`v w`‡Z| wKš‘ Bewjm wb‡R‡i †miv `vwe KBiv Avjøvni K_v ïbj bv| †ni jvBMv Kvwdi nBqv †M‡Q| AvB”Qv, GKUv K_v fv‡ev †Zv, GB †h Avwg GB gmwR‡`i gyqvw¾b, GLb gmwR` KwgwU GKRb Bgvg evbvBqv mevB‡i KBj Zv‡i Bgvg gvb‡Z| mevB gvBb¨v jBj| wKš‘ Avwg hw` KB, GB †jv‡K‡i Avwg Bgvg gvwb bv| KviY, Avwg GB gmwR‡` MZ `yB eQi aBiv AvwQ| GLb AvwgB Bgvg nBevi †hvM¨, GB †jvK bv| ZvB‡j wK KwgwU Avgv‡i Bgvg evbvBe, bvwK PvKwi bU KBiv w`‡ev?Õ ÔLye †mvRv| cMvicvi, gv‡b PvKwi LvBqv Avcbv‡i ¶¨v`vB w`‡ev|Õ Ôn mnR K_v, Bewjm kqZvb wb‡R‡i e‡ov g‡b KBiv Mwigv †`LvB‡Q, Avjøvni Av‡`k Agvb¨ Ki‡Q, Avevi Avjøvni j‡M †Riv Ki‡Q| ZviciI †m hw` Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd PvBZ, Avjøvn Zv‡i gvd KBiv w`Z| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv K‡i bvB| AvgivI GB kqZv‡bi cvjøvq cBov Avjøvni A‡bK Aeva¨ nB| evRvb, Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd PvI, bvgvR-†ivRv a‡iv| Avjøvn gvd KBiv w`‡ev| Avjøvn e‡ov `qvjy|Õ Ôn, Avjøvn e‡ov `qvjy| Avjøvn `qvjy nB‡j Avgiv bv LvBqv _vwK K¨vb? †KD U¨vKvi weQvbvq Nygvq Avi †KD U¨vKvi Afv‡e LvBevi cvq bv| Kb †Zv ûRyi, GBWv Avjøvi †Kgb wePvi?Õ

16

A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

ÔAvjøvni w`‡K Awf‡hvM w`‡jv? Avnv! Avgiv †Zv Avjøvni †Kv‡bv nK Av`vq Kievi cvwi bv| Avjøvn Avgv‡Mv‡i nvZ w`‡Q, cvI w`‡Q, Av‡jv-evZvm-wiwRK me w`‡Q| GBWv g‡b c‡o bv? GKUz Kó mn¨ Kievi cvi bv? Avjøvni w`‡K Awf‡hvM? GBWv cix¶v, Avjøvn KziAv‡b KB‡Q, Òab-m¤ú`, dmj-djvw`, †cvjv-gvBqv, AmyLwemyL w`qv Zvi ev›`v‡Mv bvbvb iK‡gi cix¶v wbe| †h wUKe †nB cvBe †e‡nkZ|Ó5 Avi nvw`‡m Av‡Q, Avjøvni im~j KB‡Q, ÒMwie †jvK abx †jv‡Ki 500 eQi Av‡M †e‡nk‡Z hvBe|Ó6 GB Kvi‡Y Avjøvn KziAv‡b Kq, ÒIqv Kvbvj Bbmvby Kvdziv- gvbyl e‡ovB AK…ZÁ|Ó7 ÒKzjøy bvdwmb hv-BKvZzj gvDZ-†eevK cÖvYx GKw`b gi‡Yi ¯^v` MÖnY Kie|Ó8 giY GKw`b AvB‡ev evRvb, gi‡j eyRev| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡i eyS `vb KiæK| Avwgb|Õ e‡jB †gvjøv mv‡ne weoweo Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j †Mj| †gvjøv mv‡n‡ei P‡j hvIqv †`‡L, A¨v›Uwbi Lye nvwm †cj| wi·vIqvjvi cÖkœUv Lye mnR wQj| GKUz gv_v LvUv‡jB jwRK¨vwj DËi w`‡Z cviZ| †hgb : Avjøvn hw` mevB‡i abx evbvZ, Zvn‡j c„w_exi fvimvg¨ wVK _vKZ bv| mevB abx n‡j N‡i e‡mB me †c‡Z PvBZ| KvR †K KiZ? Pvl †K KiZ? dmj AvmZ †Kv_v †_‡K? †L‡Zv Kx? Aek¨ eZ©gv‡bi A_©‰bwZK g›`vi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡`i Avjøvn‡K †`vl w`‡q jvf †bB| mviv we‡k¦ Pj‡Q cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’v| GB A_©e¨e¯’vq mvg‡b wcucov †`wL‡q †cQ‡b nvwZ cvi Kiv nq| e‡ov‡jvK AviI e‡ov‡jvK n‡e, †Qv‡Uv‡jvK AviI †Q‡Uv| hZw`b mgvRZš¿ mgv‡Ri i‡Üª i‡Üª cÖwZôv Kiv bv hv‡e, ZZw`b mgm¨v †_‡KB hv‡e| cyuwRev` n‡”Q gvbyl‡K A_© w`‡q we‡ePbv Kiv, †hLv‡b gvby‡li †Kv‡bv g~j¨vqb nq bv| †Kej mgvRZš¿B cv‡i me mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i gvby‡li me AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z|9 g‡b g‡b Gfv‡eB ¯^M‡Zvw³ KiwQj A¨v›Uwb| 5

. m~iv evKviv-02 : 155 . Rv‡g AvZ-wZiwgwR, nvw`m bs-2353 (nvmvb mwnn) 7 . m~iv ewb BmivBj-17 : 67 8 . m~iv Av‡j Bgivb-03 : 185 9 . GKRb gvK©·ev`xi wPšÍv 6

A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

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A¨v›Uwb mªóv, ag© Ges mªóvi cvVv‡bv †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš‡’ K wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI gvbyl wn‡m‡e h‡_ó hyw³ev`x| hyw³ mwVK n‡j †m †g‡b †b‡e| wKš‘ †gvjøv‡Mvôxiv hyw³i Avkcvk w`‡q bv †nu‡U Lvwj KvíwbK RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lvq| GUvB Zvi weiw³i KviY| AveviI †mB WvqvjM g‡b c‡o †Mj, Ôgi‡j eySev...Õ †n‡m DVj †m| nVvr K‡iB Rvbvjvi Ici †PvL cov‡Z nKPwKZ n‡q DVj A¨v›Uwb| Rvbvjvi Icvk †_‡K GK †Rvov †PvL Zuvi w`‡K w¯’i`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| mܨvi Av‡jv Auvavwii g‡a¨ Ggb A™¢zZ Aeqe †`‡L wKQzUv R‡g †Mj Ges fqI †cj| f‚Z†cÖ‡Zi cÖwZ wek^vm Zuvi G‡KeviB †bB| Zvic‡iI †Kb Rvwb g‡b n‡”Q, ey‡Ki evgcvkUv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki Zzjbvq GKUz †ewkB Kuvc‡Q| Ô†K?Õ kãwU cy‡ivcywi †ei bv n‡q Mjvq AvU‡K _vKj| A¨v›Uwb eyS‡Z cvij AvZ‡¼ Zvi Mjv Ggb A™¢zZ AvPiY Ki‡Q| ZvB MjvUv‡K fv‡jv K‡i †S‡o Avevi WvKj, Ô†K? †K ILv‡b?Õ Ô†n... †n... m¨vi Avwg| m¨vi wK fq cvB‡Qb?Õ nvwmi m‡½ `ycvwU `uvZ †`‡L †jvKUv‡K wPb‡Z †`wi n‡jv bv A¨v›Uwbi| †m Awd‡mi wcqb nviæ wgqv| Ii cÖkœ Kivi aib †`‡L, Vvk K‡i _vài w`‡q `yBUv Av‡°j `uvZ †d‡j w`‡Z B”Qv n‡jv| wKš‘ bvn, †gRvRUv‡K wbqš¿‡Y wbj| GB †jvKUv cÖPÐ UvKv‡jvfx| GUv Zvi ¯^fve bvwK Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q, †K Rv‡b| R¦i _vKvi Kvi‡Y MZ wZb w`b Awd‡m hvIqv nqwb| `yw`‡bi †ewk Awd‡m bv †M‡j Av‡R©›U Rgv cov dvBj¸‡jv wb‡q †mvRv evmvq P‡j Av‡m †jvKwU| LyeB wPKb eyw×i gvbyl| dvBjUv‡K fuvR K‡i e‡ov GKUv wPwVi Lv‡g XzKv‡e| Gici †cÖi‡Ki RvqMvq wb‡RB †Kv‡bv GKUv bvg wj‡L †`‡e| Zvici Lvg¸‡jv †mB cy‡iv‡bv Avg‡ji mvBW e¨v‡M f‡i †mvRv evmvq w`‡q hv‡e| wewbgq gvÎ `yBkZ UvKv| `yBkZ UvKvi Rb¨ †jvKUv †Kb †h GZ wi¯‹ †bq? aiv †L‡j PvKwi †UKv‡bv gykwKj| †K Rv‡b, GB `yBkZ UvKvi Av‡cw¶K ¸iæZ¡ nq‡Zv Zvi Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk|

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

`iRvi w`‡K †h‡Z †h‡Z K_v¸‡jv wPšÍv KiwQj A¨v›Uwb| †jvKUv Zv‡K GKv GKv nvm‡Z †`‡L‡Q| g‡b g‡b †h Kx fve‡Q? hvB fv‡e fveyK| Z‡e fvebv cvj‡U w`‡Z †ewk wKQz Ki‡Z n‡jv bv| `iRv †Lvjvi Av‡MB evg Kv‡b GKUv eøyUz_ Bqvi‡dvb jvwM‡q wbj| Avi Zv‡ZB †h KvR n‡jv, †mUv `iRv †Lvjvi ci eyS‡Z cvij| Ô†n †n †n| I, Avcwb †dv‡b K_v KB‡ZwQ‡jb| Kx AevK KvÐ e‡jb †Zv! Avwg g‡b K‡iwQjvg, Avcwb GKv GKvB nvm‡Z‡Qb|Õ ÔKqUv dvBj wb‡q G‡mQ?Õ Ôm¨vi, dvBj †Zv GKUv| wKš‘ GBUv wbqv Avm‡ZB Kuv‡a e¨v_v aBiv †M‡Q| Av”Qv m¨vi, GKUv K_v wRMvB?Õ dvBjwU A¨v›Uwb‡K w`‡Z w`‡Z ejj nviæ wgqv| Ôûg e‡jv| Z‡e ms‡ÿ‡c e‡jv| Zzwg †Zv Avevi ïiæ Ki‡j K_vi †kl Lyu‡R cvI bv|Õ ÔmeB Avcbv‡`i `yAv m¨vi| GLb †ewk K_v KB‡Z cvwi bv, eqm nB‡Q| Avcbvi fvwe Mvwj †`q, †mI Avcbvi g‡Zv GKB K_v Kq| ey‡Sb bv m¨vi, gwnjv gvbyl †Zv, GKUz †ewk K_v Kq| Zq Avwg ¸iæZ¡ w`B bv| GBUv Zv‡Mv ¯^fve| ¸Yx †jv‡K Kq, gi‡jI bvwK ¯^fve hvq bv| Av”Qv Avcwb Kb †Zv, Avwg wK †ewk K_v KB? GB †Zv †mw`b Wv³vi KBj...Õ ÔAvnv, GB †Zv Zzwg Avevi ïiæ K‡i w`‡j| Kx ej‡Z Pv”Q ZvovZvwo e‡jv|Õ ÔGB †`L‡Qb fz‡jB †MwQjvg| Av”Qv m¨vi, GB †h Avcbvi Kv‡b Bqvi‡dvb w`‡Qb| GjøvBMv Avwg eySjvg, Avcwb KviI j‡M K_v KBZv‡Qb| Zq weÁvbxiv hw` Ggb wKQz evbvqv dvjvq †h, †gvevBj, Bqvi‡dvb QvovB K_v KIb hvBe, ZvB‡j wK Avcbv‡i cvMj g‡b KiZvg bv?Õ ÔPzc K‡iv †Zv! †ewk K_v e‡j| †Zvgvi †`wL †ivMUv AviI †e‡o †M‡Q|Õ e‡jB `yg K‡i `iRv eÜ K‡i w`‡jv A¨v›Uwb|

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LvgUv nv‡Z wb‡q †b‡o‡P‡o †`L‡Q| AvR‡Ki LvgUv A‡bK †gvUv| GK gM Kwd nv‡Z bv wb‡j dvB‡j nvZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv| dvB‡ji AvKvi e‡ov n‡j Kwdi ci wmMv‡iU aiv‡bvi Af¨vm Av‡Q| ¯¿x †R‡bdv wMR©vq †M‡Q| wb‡R a‡g© wek¦vm bv _vK‡jI wLªóvb ag©vej¤^x ¯¿x‡K wb‡q msmv‡i †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡”Q bv| †R‡bdvi Avm‡Z cÖvq ivZ n‡e| Kx Avi Kiv! GK gM Kwd evbv‡bv Avnvgwi †Kv‡bv KvR bv| e·Lv‡Ui m‡½ †njvb w`‡q Avivg K‡i e‡m Kwd‡Z PzgyK w`‡qB LvgUvi Ici g‡bv‡hvM w`‡jv A¨v›Uwb| nviæ wgqvi enb Kiv Lv‡gi GKUv gRvi e¨vcvi Av‡Q| Zv n‡jv cÖvc‡Ki bvg wVK _vK‡e, wKš‘ †cÖi‡Ki RvqMvq Ggb GKwU bvg †`‡e, hvi bvg Awd‡mi †jvKRb †Zv `~‡ii K_v, †KD KLbI ï‡b‡Q wKbv m‡›`n| †KŠZ‚njekZ AvR‡KI †cÖi‡Ki bv‡g †PvL †evjv‡jv| Kx Avðh©! AZxe Avðh©! wb‡Ri †PvL‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv A¨v›Uwb| Zvi †PvL wK fzj †`L‡Q? gv_vUv SuvwK‡q `ynvZ w`‡q †PvL `y‡Uv fv‡jvfv‡e KPwj‡q wbj| wKš‘ bvn, Av‡M hv †`‡LwQj GLbI wVK ZvB †`L‡Q| ÔevU nvD BUÕm cwmej?Õ wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kij A¨v›Uwb| m`v nv‡m¨v¾¡j Avi D”Q¡v‡m fiv GKwU gyL| †`L‡jB gvqv jv‡M| †hLv‡bB hvq mevB‡K gvwZ‡q iv‡L| f`ª I †gavex nIqvi Kvi‡Y mevB Av`i K‡i| †Qv‡UvKvj †_‡K bvgvR-†ivRvi cÖwZ †ek †SuvK, wKš‘ B›UviwgwW‡qU-G IVvi ci †_‡KB µgvš^‡q †gŠjev`x avivi w`‡K SuzK‡Z _v‡K| GKUv ch©v‡q weÁvbweiæ× AvR¸we me K_vevZ©v ejv ïiæ K‡i| A¨v›Uwb eyS‡Z cvij Zvi Av`‡ii †Qv‡Uv fvB gy³gbv nIqvi wecix‡Z e×gbv n‡q †M‡Q| wec`mxgvi evwn‡i P‡j hvIqvi Av‡MB evevi Kv‡Q bvwjk K‡i| wKš‘ djvdj hv nIqvi ZvB n‡jv| A¨v›Uwb Av‡M †_‡KB RvbZ, evev †Qv‡Uv fvB‡qi cÿ †b‡e| Zvic‡iI e‡jwQj, †hb fwel¨‡Z †m †Muvov bv n‡q hvq| wgivR A¨v›Uwbi †Qv‡Uv fvB| Pvi eQi Av‡M ag©, mªóv wb‡q K_v ejvi GK ch©v‡q AveŸv-Av¤§vi m‡½ cÖPÐ ivMvivwM K‡i evwo Qv‡o A¨v›Uwb| Zvici †_‡K Avi evwo hvqwb|

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A¨v †jUvi Uz A¨vw_B÷

AvR eûw`b ci †cÖi‡Ki wVKvbvq wgiv‡Ri bvg †`‡L LvwbKUv ¯Íä n‡q †Mj A¨v›Uwb| GKevi fvej, nviæ wgqv Zv‡K PgKv‡bvi Rb¨ Ggb KvÐ K‡iwb †Zv? wKš‘ GB bvg †Zv nviæ wgqvi Rvbvi K_v bv! bvwK Zv‡K Pg‡K †`Iqvi Rb¨ KviI †_‡K bvg †R‡b wb‡q‡Q| mvZcuvP fvev ev` w`‡q ZwoNwo K‡i Lvg †_‡K dvBj †ei Ki‡ZB Kcv‡j fuvR c‡o †Mj| Av‡i! GUv †Zv GKUv wPwV| wKš‘ mvBR †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q Av¯Í GKUv cvÐzwjwc| wPwVUv †h wgiv‡Ri nv‡Z †jLv, Zv wPb‡Z fzj n‡jv bv| eûw`b ci ü`qc‡U wgiv‡Ri mij gyLLvbv †f‡m DVj| A‡bK w`b n‡q †M‡Q †LuvRLei †bqwb| wgivR Ggb GKUv KvR K‡i Pg‡K †`‡e, †m KíbvI K‡iwb| Aek¨ wgivR †Qv‡Uv †_‡KB Ggb| gv‡Sg‡a¨B A™¢zZ wKQz GKUv K‡i mevB‡K Pg‡K w`Z| Kx wj‡L‡Q Rvbvi †KŠZ‚nj †P‡c ivL‡Z bv †c‡i wPwV covq gb w`‡jv A¨v›Uwb| cv‡k ivLv Mig Kwdi gMUv wbtm½ n‡q coj wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨|

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Kviv †ewk myLx, wek^vmxiv bvwK Awek^vmxiv fvBqv, †Kgb AvQ Zzwg? Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o Lye my‡LB AvQ wbðqB, _vKviB †Zv K_v| my‡L _vKvi Rb¨B †Zv Zzwg AvR †Zvgvi g‡Zv K‡i A‡bK `~‡i| hLb GKm‡½ wQjvg, ZLb †Zvgvi my‡L _vKvi c‡_ AšÍivq n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj Avgv‡`i wek^vm| Avgv‡`i Avjøvn‡Z wek^vm, Av¯’v, fv‡jvevmv, Bev`Z, Avjøvni evYx Avj-KziAvb, cÖvYwcÖq ivm~jyjøvn gynv¤§` ‫ﷺ‬-Gi cÖwZ wQj †Zvgvi hZ we‡Øl| Bmjv‡gi e܇b _vK‡j wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i hv‡”QZvB Ki‡Z cvi bv| mewKQzi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e, GB wek^vm †Zvgvi A‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZvq eva mv‡a| Avi GUvB n‡jv †Zvgvi Avjøvn‡Z Awek^v‡mi g~j KviY| wKš‘ fvBqv, Avgiv †Zv Zv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| KviY, Avgiv ciKv‡ji Rxe‡b wek^vmx Ges Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ Rxebe¨e¯’v Bmjvg †g‡b Pwj| hvi d‡j Zzwg Avgv‡`i m‡½ my‡L _vK‡Z cviwQ‡j bv| GLb wbðq Zzwg †Zvgvi g‡Zv K‡iB my‡L AvQ! †Zvgv‡K Gme e‡j Kx jvf? KviY, Zzwg †Zv g‡b K‡iv ciKvj ej‡Z wKQz †bB| †Kv‡bv fv‡jv ev g›` Kv‡Ri Rb¨ g„Zz¨i ci cyi¯‹vi ev kvw¯Í cv‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b K‡iv bv| GLb hv B”Qv ZvB Ki‡Z cviQ| K‡qKwU ivóªxq bxwZ Qvov †Zvgvi ¯^vaxbZvq evav †`Iqvi g‡Zv †KD †bB| Zv Qvov GLbKvi mg‡q UvKv w`‡q bxwZnxb KvR‡K ixwZkxj K‡i mykxj nIqv Lye mnR|

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Kviv †ewk myLx, wek^vmxiv bvwK Awek^vmxiv

Avi myL? nu¨v, GB myL kãUvB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q AwZ wcÖq| GB my‡Li Rb¨B Zzwg mKj eÜb, ggZv, m¤úK©‡KI †Q` Ki‡Z cvi| Av”Qv, GKUv K_v mwZ¨ K‡i e‡jv †Zv, Kviv †ewk myLx? †Zvgiv Awek¦vmxiv bvwK Avgiv wek¦vmxiv?Õ cÖkœUv c‡o AevK n‡jv A¨v›Uwb| Zvi †mB †Qv‡Uv fvBwU Avi †Qv‡Uv †bB; A‡bK cvKv K_v wk‡L †M‡Q| Aek¨ †gŠjev`x avivq Gme bZzb wKQz bq| hviv †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv ev”Pv‡`i ey‡K †evgv †eu‡a AvZ¥NvZx nIqv †kLvq, Zv‡`i Øviv Ggb cvKv cvKv K_v †kLv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bv|10 evwo †_‡K P‡j Avmvi †mB w`bwUi K_v Lye K‡i g‡b c‡o †M‡jv A¨v›Uwbi| gv e‡m Kuv`wQ‡jb| evevi ivM ZLbI _v‡gwb| A¨v›Uwb‡K AvUKv‡eb bvwK P‡j †h‡Z ej‡eb; †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| DrmyK gvby‡li msL¨v ax‡i ax‡i evowQj| evev GK ch©v‡q e‡jB em‡jb, ÔZzB Kx Kiwe, †mB wm×všÍ †Zv‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| ZzB hw` Ggb D™¢U wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K myL e‡j g‡b K‡i _vwKm, Zvn‡j GUv n‡e †Zvi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q e‡ov fzj Ges Amy‡Li KviY| Avi g‡b ivwLm, GKw`b †Zv‡K c¯Ív‡Z n‡e|Õ Ôc¯Ív‡Z n‡e? Avgvi hyw³wbf©i K_v¸‡jv‡K Zzwg ejQ D™¢U? ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ welq¸‡jv‡K Zzwg ejQ D™¢U? Zvn‡j mwZ¨ †KvbUv? †Zvgv‡`i gynv¤§‡`i †Kvivb? hv wKbv evB‡ej †_‡K bKj K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avi hËme KvíwbK ZË¡ Ges fz‡j fiv|Õ ÔZzB wK KziAvb KL‡bv c‡owQm? ZzB †Zv AviweB co‡Z cvwim bv| Zvn‡j K¨vg‡b eySwj KziAv‡b fzj Av‡Q?Õ wb‡Ri †ÿvf wbqš¿Y K‡i ¸iæM¤¢xi Mjvq ej‡jb A¨v›Uwbi evev gnwmb wgqv| Ôfzj ai‡Z Avevi †Kvivb co‡Z nq bvwK? A‡bK e‡ov e‡ov gy³gbv `vk©wbK‡`i †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© wiwfD c‡owQ| weL¨vZ me AvwU©‡Kj c‡owQ| GUvB h‡_ó|Õ 10

. GwU Awek^vmx I Bmjvg we‡Ølx‡`i Awf‡hvM| Bmjvg AvZ¥nZ¨v‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv gymwjg wb‡R‡K w`‡q ev Ab¨‡K w`‡q Ggb KvR Kiv‡Z cv‡i bv| (m¤úv`K)

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Ô†Zv‡K †Zv m‡e©v”P we`¨vcx‡V cvwV‡qwQjvg Ávbx nIqvi Rb¨| A_P n‡q †MwQm Ávbcvcx, Agvbyl|Õ wb‡Ri Avd‡mvmUv‡K Avi jywK‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv gnwmb wgqv| ÔAvwg Agvbyl n‡j †m `vqUvI †Zvgvi Avjøvi| †mB †Zv Avgvi fv‡M¨ Gme wj‡L †i‡L‡Q| †ZvgivB †Zv e‡jv, fv‡M¨i evwn‡i wKQz nq bv, Avjøv mewKQz ZvKw`‡i wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb|Õ cv‡k `uvwo‡q _vKv eq‡mi fv‡i by‡q cov A¨v›Uwbi `vw` mv‡jnv †eMg wb‡Ri †gRvRUv‡K wVK ivL‡Z bv †c‡i Kw¤úZ Mjvq ej‡jb, Ôgnwmb †i, †Zvi †cvjv †Zv †`LwQ †divDb nBqv †M‡Q| Ii wK gi‡Yi fqWi bvB? GB wkgv‡ii wK ciKv‡ji fq bvB?Õ ÔAvevi †mB ciKvj? †K †`‡L‡Q †Zvgv‡`i †mB ciKvj? bv †`Lv wRwbm‡K ïay g~L©ivB wek^vm Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ Ôfvwi wkwÿZ nBqv †M‡Q| gq-gyiæweŸ wKQzB gv‡b bv| GB Avwg K‡q w`jvg, GB †cvjvi Kcv‡j wKš‘ myL RyU‡e bv, ZzB †`‡L wbm|Õ Pvcv K‡É ej‡jI iv‡eqv PvwPi K_vq †ÿv‡fi wgkÖY _vKvq Zv A¨v›Uwbi Kvb ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| GB K_vq †hb †Z‡j †e¸‡b R¡‡j DVj A¨v›Uwb| ÔmyL? †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv gy³wPšÍv Ges hyw³i ¯’vb †bB, †hLv‡b Kzms¯‹vi I D™¢U KíKvwnwb gvb‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq, †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv gvbyl myLx n‡Z cv‡i bv| GLv‡b _vK‡j Avwg cvMj n‡q hve| †Zvgiv _v‡Kv †Zvgv‡`i Avjøv, im~j, †Kvivb, ag© wb‡q| Avwg †Mjvg|Õ P‡j Avmvi mgq evevi †mB AwMœkg©v †PnvivUv Zv‡K †hb AviI †ÿwc‡q Zzjj| eviv›`vi GK †Kv‡Y emv gv‡qi A‡Sv‡i ewl©Z AkÖæi kãnxb wPrKviUv GKwUev‡ii Rb¨I ïb‡Z †cj bv| wVK gv‡qi cv‡k e‡m wgivR Kw w`‡q gvwU‡Z Kx †hb AuvKwQj| m¤¢eZ Zvi g‡bi †ÿvf¸‡jv gvwUi eyK wP‡i cÖKvk Kivi †Póv KiwQj| A¨v›Uwb evwoi mxgvbv cvi n‡ZB †cQb †_‡K dvwinvi Kvbœv‡fRv KÉ †f‡m G‡jv ÔfvBqv...Õ ...wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †hb Pvi eQi Av‡M wd‡i wM‡qwQj A¨v›Uwb| ¯§„wZKvZiZv my‡Li bvwK `yt‡Li mÂvi K‡i, GL‡bv †m Vvni Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Af¨vmekZ Kwdi Kv‡c GKUv PzgyK w`‡qB _y K‡i †d‡j w`‡jv|

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Kviv †ewk myLx, wek^vmxiv bvwK Awek^vmxiv

Ôkvjvi Kwd, GZ ZvovZvwo VvÛv n‡q †Mj?Õ e‡jB cv‡ki †Uwe‡j ivLv M¨vm jvBUvi w`‡q wmMv‡iU awi‡q †Rv‡i GKUv Uvb †g‡i †auvqv †ei K‡i w`‡jv| Rvbvjv w`‡q Avmv GK ckjv evZvm †hb wbR `vwq‡Z¡ `ªæZ †m‡i w`‡jv e¨vc‡bi KvRUv| †di wPwV covq gb w`‡jv A¨v›Uwb| Ô...Av”Qv fvBqv, DËiUv AvwgB w`B| mgm¨v †bB, †Zvgvi weÁv‡bi wecix‡Z hve bv| Zzwg †Zv cÖgvY bv †`‡L wKQzB wek^vm Ki‡Z PvI bv| ZvB Ab¨ w`‡K bv wM‡q mivmwi cÖgv‡Y †h‡Z PvB| †`‡Lv †Zvgvi weÁvb Kx e‡j| Kvj© ¸÷vf Bqs Zuvi weL¨vZ eB The Modern Man in Search of Soul-G `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb, hviv mªóvq wek¦vmx, Zviv Awek¦vmx †jvK‡`i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk myLx Ges wek¦vmxiv _v‡K A‡bK †ewk K…ZÁ|11 mv¤úªwZK wKQz M‡elYv †`‡Lv... 2003 mv‡j 2616 Rb cÖvßeq¯‹ gvby‡li Ic‡i M‡elYv K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, hviv A‡c¶vK…Z †ewk K…ZÁ, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gvbwmK Aemv`, `ywðšÍv, Ag~jK fq-fxwZ, AwZwi³ Lv`¨vf¨vm Ges g`, wmMv‡iU I Wªv‡Mi cÖwZ Avmw³i SzuwK A‡bK Kg|12 2009 mv‡j 401 Rb gvby‡li Ici M‡elYv Kiv nq, hv‡`i 40%-Gi RwUj Ny‡gi mgm¨v (wK¬wbKvj w¯øc wWmAW©vi) Av‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv me‡P‡q †ewk K…ZÁ, Zviv GKbvMv‡o †ewk Nygv‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡`i Nyg wbqwgZ nq| iv‡Z ZvovZvwo Nywg‡q c‡o Ges w`‡bi †ejv K¬vwšÍ, Aemv` Kg _v‡K|13 nd÷ªv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡bvwe`¨vi mnKvix Aa¨vcK W. †Rwd« d«n 14-19 eQi eqmx 1035 Rb wk¶v_©xi Ici M‡elYv K‡i †`‡L‡Qb, hviv †ewk K…ZÁZv †`Lvq, Zv‡`i cix¶vi djvdj A‡c¶vK…Z fv‡jv| hviv mvgvwRKfv‡e †ewk †gjv‡gkv K‡i, Zviv wnsmv I gvbwmK Aemv‡` Kg †fv‡M|14 11

. The Modern Man in Search of Soul by Freud & Jung, ch: The stage of life, P.127-142 . Positive psychology in practice. Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004).

13 . Gratitude influences sleep through the mechanism of pre-sleep cognitions, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 66(1), 43-48, by Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., Lloyd, J., & Atkins, S. (2009).

14 . Thank You. No, Thank You. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2016 12

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Gevi Avgiv †Kb †ewk myLx Zv ewjGK hy‡MiI †ewk mgq a‡i Pvjv‡bv M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, K…ZÁ cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Kv‡Ri AvMÖn I kw³ †ewk _v‡K; Zv‡`i mvgvwRK m¤úK© †ewk nq| Zviv AK…ZÁ‡`i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk myLx| Zviv A‡c¶vK…Z Kg nZvkv, wnsmv, †jvf ev A¨vj‡Kvn‡j Avm³ nq| Zviv A‡c¶vK…Z †ewk Avq K‡i, fv‡jvfv‡e Nygvq, wbqwgZ e¨vqvg K‡i, GgbwK fvBivmRwbZ Amy‡Li †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv †ewk _v‡K|15 Avgiv wK Avgv‡`i ¯ªóvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ ne bv? †h Zvi wb‡Ri ¯ªóvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ nq bv, †m Kxfv‡e A‡b¨i cÖwZ K…ZÁ n‡Z cv‡i? mwZ¨B Avgiv wek¦vmxiv mªóvi cÖwZ A‡bK K…ZÁ Ges †Zvgv‡`i †_‡K A‡bK †ewk myLx Avjnvg`ywjjøvn| Av”Qv, Zzwg Avgv‡K †ek K‡qKwU cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡j| ZLb †Kv‡bvwUiB DËi w`‡Z cvwiwb| Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j, Ògvbyl hw` GB cÖkœ¸‡jv wb‡q fveZ Zvn‡j AÜ avwg©K n‡Zv bv, mevB gy³gbv n‡Zv| †gvjøv‡`i K_vevZ©v Qvo, gy³wPšÍv PP©v Ki|Ó †Zvgvi K_vq Avwg †ek K‡qKw`b Nygv‡ZB cvwiwb| me©ÿY †Zvgvi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Lyu‡RwQ| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, †c‡qI †MwQ| GLb Avwg GKRb gy³gbv, wek¦vmx Ges weÁvb Øviv cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ ag©‡KB †g‡b PjwQ; weÁvb I hyw³ w`‡qB Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ mªóv‡K| mªóvi cvVv‡bv Avmgvwb wKZve, hv‡K Zzwg nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi g~L© †jv‡Ki ÒAvR¸we K_v I †m‡K‡jÓ e‡jv, †mB wKZv‡ei mZ¨ZvI †c‡qwQ GB weÁv‡bi gva¨‡g| Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j, Ò†gvjøviv Ávb-weÁv‡bi Kx †ev‡S? hviv Ávb-weÁvb †ev‡S, Zviv KLbB mªóvq wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó wKš‘ KB, weÁvb †Zv mªóvi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i bv! weÁvb ïay GKvwaK mªóvi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| weÁvb my¯úófv‡e GUvB cÖgvY K‡i, Aek¨B me m„wói GKRb m„wóKZ©v Av‡Q| Zzwg ej‡e, Avwg weÁv‡bi Kx-B-ev eywS, 15

. Thank You. No, Thank You. (n.d.). Retrieved January 28, 2016 (12-15, 60) c‡ov, Igi Avj Rvwei|

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Kviv †ewk myLx, wek^vmxiv bvwK Awek^vmxiv

ZvB †Zv? Avgvi K_v ejwQ bv; eis wbDUb, AvBb÷vBb, cj wWivK, †kªvwWÄvi, jyB cv¯‘i-Gi g‡Zv RM`&weL¨vZ weÁvbx‡`i K_v ejwQ, hviv mK‡jB mªóvq wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| me †R‡bI hw` Zzwg bv Rvbvi fvb K‡i _vK, mZ¨ Dcw¯’Z nIqvi c‡iI hw` †PvL eÜ K‡i Zv D‡cÿv K‡iv, Zvn‡j fvBqv wcøR, GLb †_‡KB ÿvšÍ `vI| Avi hw` †Zvgvi gb mZ¨‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j wPwVi evwK Ask gb w`‡q co‡Z _vK| Z‡e Aby‡iva GKUvB, wbi‡cÿ g‡b wPšÍv K‡iv| Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi K_v fzj n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ mZ¨ ïayB mZ¨| mZ¨ bv fzj, bv wg_¨v| †jUm †Mv A¨v‡nW|Õ

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hv †`wL bv, Zv wek¦vm Kwi bv fvBqv, Zzwg Avgv‡K cÖ_g wK cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡j g‡b Av‡Q? e‡jwQ‡j, ÔZzB wK KL‡bv †Zvi mªóv‡K †`‡LwQm?Õ e‡jwQjvg, Ôbv|Õ AveviI e‡jwQ‡j, ÔAvwgI †`wLwb, Avi G Rb¨B wek¦vm Kwi bv| Unseen is Nothing, (hv †`wL bv, Zv wek¦vm Kwi bv)| wKš‘ ZzB wek¦vm Kwim †Kb?Õ ZLb DËi w`‡Z cvwiwb| KviY, †mw`bB cÖ_g GB cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQjvg| AvR ejwQ, †kv‡bv| Avgiv `yfv‡e K_v ej‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gZ, hv †`wL bv, Zv wek¦vm Kwi bv| Zvi gv‡b hv †`wL, Zv wek¦vm Kwi| wØZxqZ, Avgv‡`i †`Lvi cwimxgv Avm‡j KZUzKz? A_©vr Avgiv KZUzKz †`L‡Z cvB? cÖ_g welqUv GKUz hvPvB K‡i †`wL| Zzwg cÖZ¨¶fv‡e ej‡j, hv †`‡Lv bv, Zv wek¦vm K‡iv bv| Zvi gv‡b, c‡iv¶fv‡e hv †`‡Lv, Zv wek¦vm K‡iv| GLb GB QweUvi w`‡K GKUz ZvKvI|

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GUv wmuwo c¨vivW· GKwU wmuwo †`L‡Z cv”Q| GB wmuwoi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Zzwg Ic‡ii w`‡K nuvUv ïiæ Ki‡j Av‡iK cÖvšÍ wmuwoi wb‡Pi w`‡K †b‡g hv‡e| Avevi wb‡Pi w`‡K †M‡j Av‡iK cÖvšÍ Ic‡ii w`‡K D‡V hv‡e| Gfv‡e AbšÍKvj Pj‡Z _vK‡e, wKš‘ wmuwo †kl n‡e bv| Avm‡jB wK wmuwo †kl n‡e bv? GKUz ci DËi w`w”Q| Gevi Zzwg nwi‡Yi gv_vi w`‡K fv‡jv K‡i †Lqvj K‡iv|

nwi‡Yi gv_v

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Kx †`L‡Z cv”Q? nwiYwU †Zvgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q, ZvB bv? nwiYwUi w`‡K †h‡Kv‡bv A¨v‡½j †_‡K ZvKvI bv †Kb, g‡b n‡e †m †Zvgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| GB NUbv K¨v‡givi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †Zvjv †h‡Kv‡bv Qwei Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e wK Ggb †Kv‡bv ÷¨vÛvW© g‡Wj m¤¢e, hv‡K †h‡Kv‡bv A¨v‡½j †_‡K †`‡Lv bv †Kb, †Zvgvi w`‡K †m GKB wfD‡Z _vK‡e? bv, m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv Qwe‡Z †mB wfD †`L‡Z cvw”Q, Zvn‡j ev¯Í‡e †Kb m¤¢e bq? DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e?

DËiUv Lye mnR| †Zvgvi wbðq RvbvB Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K ev¯Í‡e cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ wZbwU gvÎvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ˆ`N©, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv| Zzwg, Avwg, Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡k `„k¨gvb hv wKQz †`L‡Z cvB, Zv meB wÎgvwÎK (w_ª-wW)| Avgiv wÎgvwÎK RM‡Zi (Three Dimention) cÖvYx| wKš‘ KvM‡R †h Qwe¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvI, †m¸‡jv wØgvwÎK| Zvi gv‡b KvM‡Ri Qwei gvÎv `yBwU| ˆ`N¨© Ges cÖ¯’ Av‡Q, wKš‘ D”PZv †bB| hvi d‡j KvM‡Ri wØgvwÎK Qwei w`‡K ZvKv‡j †h‡Kv‡bv A¨v‡½j †_‡K nwiYwU Avgv‡`i w`‡KB ZvwK‡q Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡jI ev¯Í‡ei wÎgvwÎK RM‡Z Zv m¤¢e bq| Avevi ev¯Í‡e Ggb GKwU c¨vivWw·K¨vj wmuwoI †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e bq| Ggb AviI eû D`vniY I hyw³ †`Iqv hvq| Zvn‡j GUv ¯úó n‡jv, wÎgvÎvi wb‡P Avgiv A‡bK wKQz †`L‡Z cvB, hvi Av`Z Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB; `„wóåg| Avevi wÎgvÎvi evwn‡i Ggb A‡bK wKQz Av‡Q, hv Aw¯ÍZ¡kxj wKš‘ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| g~jK_v n‡jv, weÁvb GUvB `vwe K‡i †h, Avgiv A‡bK wKQz †`L‡Z cvB, wKš‘ †mme Avm‡j ev¯Í‡e †bB| Avevi c‡iv¶fv‡e, A‡bK wKQzB ev¯Í‡e Av‡Q, wKš‘ †mme Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv| AviI cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K wØZxq e¨vcviUv ej‡Z PvB| Zv n‡jv, Avgv‡`i †`Lvi ¶gZv Avm‡j KZUzKz? Avm‡j hLbB Avgiv `„k¨gvb Ges A`„k¨gvb e¯‘‡K wÎgvwÎK RM‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× Ki‡Z PvB, ZLbB mgm¨vq c‡o hvB| A_P wÎgvÎvi evwn‡i AviI AvUwU gvÎv we`¨vgvb Av‡Q, hv Avgv‡`i Dcjwä ¶gZvi evwn‡i| gvby‡li ¶gZvi GKUv e‡ov mxgve×Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Rvg©vb c`v_©we` nvB‡RbevM©| GwU Zuvi weL¨vZ ÔAwbðqZv bxwZÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB bxwZi g~jK_v n‡jv, †Kv‡bv GKwU MwZkxj KYvi (B‡jKUª‡bi) Ae¯’vb I MwZ‡eM

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GKBm‡½ wbfz©jfv‡e gvcv m¤¢e bq| A_©vr, ÔMwZÕ wbfz©jfv‡e gvc‡Z †M‡j ÔAe¯’vbÕ cwigv‡c ÎæwU _vK‡e, Avevi ÔAe¯’vbÕ wbfz©j fv‡e gvc‡Z †M‡j ÔMwZÕ cwigv‡c ÎæwU _vK‡e| wZwb GB welqwU‡K MvwYwZKfv‡e GK ai‡bi g¨vwUª‡·i gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ges m~Îe× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi GB Avwe®‹vi c`v_©we`¨vi hy MvšÍKvix cvjve`j NwU‡q †Kvqv›Uvg c`v_©we`¨vi wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡iwQj| hv Zuv‡K 1932 mv‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi G‡b w`‡qwQj| ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb †_‡K G ai‡bi A‡bK NUbv †`Lv‡bv hvq| AZ¨šÍ mnR‡eva¨ D`vniY n‡jv cwi‡cÖw¶Z (Perspective)| Qwe AuvK‡Z wM‡qB GB aviYvwU‡K †ewk e¨envi K‡i‡Q Ges eû Av‡M †_‡KB GwU gvby‡li Rvbv wQj| cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi cÖ_g mv_©K R¨vwgwZK Av‡jvPbvI K‡iwQ‡jb wPi‡Pbv wPÎKi wjIbv‡`©v `¨v wfwÂ| GB aviYvwUi we‡kølY cy‡ivcywi R¨vwgwZwbf©i| Gi m‡½ cwiwPZ bv n‡j †Kv‡bv Qwe AuvKvB m¤¢e bq| Gi mnR eY©bv n‡jv, Zzwg †Kv‡bv GKUv wRwbm‡K ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z PvB‡j, Zvi cy‡ivUv‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avevi Zvi cy‡ivUv‡K †`L‡Z PvB‡j, Zv‡K ¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv| eyS ‡Z cviQ bv? Av”Qv, GKUv D`vniY w`B| Zvn‡j eyS‡Z mnR n‡e| hw` Zzwg GKwU AÆvwjKv‡K c~Y©v½ †`L‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j AÆvwjKv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Avi hLbB AÆvwjKv †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hv‡e, ZLb Zvi LyuwUbvwU welq¸‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Avevi hw` Zvi K¶, `iRv, Rvbvjv, wPÎKg©, KviæKvR BZ¨vw` LyuwUbvwU wRwbm¸‡jv †`L‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K AÆvwjKvi Lye KvQvKvwQ †h‡Z n‡e| d‡j †Zvgvi c‡¶ Avi mgMÖ AÆvwjKvwU †`Lv m¤¢e n‡e bv| GB Kvi‡Y Qwe‡Z `~‡ii †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K †Qv‡Uv Ges Kv‡Qi wRwbm‡K e‡ov K‡i †`Lv‡bv nq| G‡¶‡Î GKwU PgrKvi welq n‡jv, AÆvwjKvwU hZ e‡ov n‡e, Zv‡K c~Y©v½fv‡e †`L‡Z n‡j wVK ZZ `~‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv GKUv Ask‡K †`L‡Z n‡j me AÆvwjKvi †¶‡Î mgvb `~iæZ¡B h‡_ó, A_P c~Y©v½‡K †`LvB hZ mgm¨v|16 16

. সিৃ ক তা সিত ই আেছন!-এস.এম.জািকর সাইন|

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GB hw` nq ev¯ÍeZv, Zvn‡j GB m„wóRMr‡K c~Y©v½fv‡e †`L‡Z †M‡j KZ `~‡i †h‡Z n‡e? wKš‘ Avgiv wK m„wóRMr †_‡K Av‡`Š evB‡i †h‡Z cvwi?

GB gnvwek¦ gvÎ 5% `„k¨gvb e¯‘ (g¨vUvi) w`‡q MwVZ, evwK 95% A`„k¨ (27% WvK© g¨vUvi, 68% WvK© GbvwR©)| Av”Qv fvBqv, Zzwg GKevi wPšÍv K‡i †`‡Lv, Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡ki mKj e¯‘mn †KvwU †KvwU MÖn-bÿÎ me GB 5% `„k¨gvb e¯‘i AšÍfz©³| hvi d‡j Gme †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ evwK 95% ¸ß c`v_© Avgv‡`i c‡¶ †`Lv ev Abyfe Kiv m¤¢e bq| GB A`„k¨ e¯‘ ev kw³ GLbI ch©šÍ gvby‡li Avwe®‹Z … †Kv‡bv hš¿ w`‡q †`Lv m¤¢e nqwb|17 †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb‡·i gva¨‡g GB Z_¨ Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡k Gm‡ei Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q Rvbvi ciI ïay wÎgvÎvi evwn‡i nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv †`L‡Z cvwi bv| `„k¨gvb GB 5% c`v‡_©i AwZ ÿz`ª GKwU we›`y‡Z emevm K‡i Avgv‡`i ˆZwi †Kv‡bv wKQz‡KB GKm‡½ cy‡ivUv ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv Kxfv‡e GB gnvwe‡k¦i m„wóKZ©v‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvwi, whwb `„k¨gvb-A`„k¨gvb mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges whwb Amxg gvÎvi| †Zvgvi GKUv K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avgvi Kvb Svjvcvjv n‡q †M‡Q, Zv n‡jv weÁvb| Zzwg K_vq K_vq weÁvb weÁvb K‡iv| Avm‡j †Zvgiv hv wPšÍv K‡iv, ïay Zv‡KB weÁvb g‡b K‡iv| Gi evwn‡i Ab¨ wKQz‡K weÁvb Ávb Ki‡Z PvI bv| g‡b nq weÁvb †Zvgv‡`i wbR¯^ m¤úwË| GUv Avm‡j †Zvgv‡`i wPšÍvi ˆ`b¨Zv Qvov wKQzB bv| Z‡e fvBqv GZUzKz g‡b †i‡Lv, weÁvb ïay †Zvgv‡`i bq, Avgv‡`iI| Kv‡Ri K_vq Avwm| Avgiv Avgv‡`i Avq‡Ëi mewKQz weÁvb w`‡q e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jB Zv fz j wKsev evwZj n‡q hv‡e, GB aviYvUvB fz j | Avgv‡`i Rvdi BKevj m¨viI GB K_vUv e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, hviv weÁvb PP© v K‡i Zviv a‡iB wb‡q‡Q, Avgiv hLb weÁvb w`‡q cy ‡ iv cÖ K … w ZUv‡K ey ‡ S †dje, ZLb me mgq mewKQz mwVKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie| hw` KL‡bv †`wL †Kv‡bv GKUv wKQz e¨vL¨v 17

. http://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy

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Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e Gi †cQ‡bi weÁvbUv ZL‡bv Rvbv nqwb| hLb Rvbv n‡e, ZLb †mUv PgrKvifv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie| GKK_vq weÁv‡bi e¨vL¨v ev fwel¨`&evYx me mg‡qB wbLuyZ Ges mywbwðZ| †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb· weÁv‡bi GB aviYvUv‡K cy‡ivcywi cvj‡U w`‡q‡Q| weÁvbxiv mwe¯§‡q Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, cÖK…wZ Avm‡j KL‡bvB mewKQz Rvb‡Z †`‡e bv| †m Zvi †fZ‡ii wKQz wKQz wRwbm gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K jywK‡q iv‡L| gvbyl KL‡bvB †mUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv| me‡P‡q PgKcÖ` e¨vcvi n‡”Q, GUv wKš‘ weÁv‡bi A¶gZv ev Am¤ú~Y©Zv bq; GUvB n‡”Q weÁvb| weÁvbxiv GKUv ch©v‡q wM‡q KL‡bvB Avi †Rvi Mjvq ej‡e bv Ôn‡eÕ, Zviv gv_v †b‡o ej‡e, Ôn‡Z cv‡iÕ|18 GB mnR K_v¸‡jv bv †evSvi wKQz †bB| hw` ey‡S _v‡Kv, Zvn‡j Gevi ZzwgB e‡jv; hv †`‡Lv Zv wK meB mZ¨? Avevi hv †`‡Lv bv, Zvi meB wK wg_¨v? GLbI wK ej‡e, †h‡nZz Avgiv m„wóKZ©v, wRb, †d‡ikZv, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg †`wLwb, Avgv‡`i Avwe®‹…Z hš¿cvwZ Øviv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvwiwb, †m‡nZz wek¦vmI Kwi bv| A_©vr Avbwmb BR bvw_s...Õ ...Kcv‡j wPšÍvi fvR coj A¨v›Uwbi| Wvb nv‡Zi e„×v AvOz‡ji evowZ bLUzKz `uvZ w`‡q Ly‡U Pj‡Q| †njvb †`Iqv †_‡K GKUz †mvRv n‡q emj| evg nvZ w`‡q gv_vi Pzj¸‡jv gywV K‡i a‡i nvjKv Pvc w`‡”Q| R¦‡ii m‡½ nvjKv wPšÍv hy³ nIqvq gy‡L †c‡ikvwbi fveUv †e‡o †Mj| †Qv‡Æv GKUv †Q‡j GZ wKQz wkLj †Kv_v †_‡K? nVvr wKQz GKUv †f‡e D¾¡j n‡q DVj Zvi gyLUv| †Vuv‡Ui †KvYvq †`Lv †Mj wKwÂZ nvwmi †iLv| †ePviv wgivR! hyw³ w`‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri hyw³i Rv‡j wb‡RB †du‡m †Mj| AvR hw` weÁvb e‡j WvK© †gUvi ev A`„k¨ e¯‘ e‡j wKQz †bB, Zvn‡j Zvi hyw³ †Kv_vq hv‡e? Ônv nv nv...Õ Avbg‡bB AÆnvwmUv †ewi‡q G‡jv| AvZ¥Z…wßUv a‡i †i‡L wPwVi c‡ii As‡k †PvL eyjvj A¨v›Uwb| ...fvBqv, Avwg Rvwb bv jwRK¸‡jv Dwo‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Zz w g Kx wPšÍv KiQ| hLbB †Kv‡bv wKQz †Zvgv‡`i weiæ‡× P‡j hvq, ZLbB Zv fz j cÖg vY Kivi 18

. †Kvqv›Uvg †gKvwb·, gynv¤§` Rvdi BKevj, c„ôv: 10

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Rb¨ D‡Vc‡o †j‡M hvI| †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm weÁv‡bi bv‡g AÁZv| wKš‘ mwZ¨B hw` Zzwg GKRb weÁvbgb¯‹ Ges hyw³‡Z wek¦vmx gy³gbv nI, Zvn‡j Ic‡ii hyw³¸‡jvi ci Avi wKQz ejvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ZeyI †Zvgv‡K Lye my›`i GKwU ch©‡e¶‡Y wb‡q hve, †hLv‡b Zzwg cÖgvY cv‡e, bv †`‡LI cÖgvY Kiv hvq A‡bK A‡`Lv‡K|Õ Ô...Avðh©! G †Q‡j eySj Kxfv‡e, GB RvqMvq G‡m Avwg wPšÍv Kie Kx Kie bv!Õ GKUz kKW n‡q Aby”P¯^‡i K_v¸‡jv D”PviY Kij A¨v›Uwb| GB cÖ_g wPwVUv covi cÖwZ GKUz AvMÖn Rb¥vj| A¨v›Uwb Avevi ïiæ Kij... ...fvBqv, Zzwg Rv‡bv, Avgiv AwaKvsk gvbyl gvÎ wZbwU †gŠwjK is †`L‡Z cvB| jvj, bxj Avi meyR| mviv c„w_ex‡Z LyeB Aí msL¨K gvbyl Av‡Q, hviv †Pv‡L PviwU †gŠwjK is †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ Avgiv hw` GKwU bZzb is-B Kíbv Ki‡Z bv cvwi, Kxfv‡e wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwi c„w_ex‡Z Ggb wKQz is Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv? GUv cÖgvY Kivi c×wZ‡K ejv nq, ÔwR‡iv b‡jR cÖædÕ ev A‡`Lvi cÖgvY|19 GB c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb hy³iv‡óªi MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)-Gi MwYZ wefv‡Mi K‡qKRb cÖ‡dmi| a‡iv, Avgvi eÜz iwg GKw`b `vwe Kij, †m PviwU †gŠwjK is †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ AvKe‡ii m‡½ Zvi `v-Kzgov m¤úK© nIqvq †m wKQz‡ZB iwgi `vwewU †g‡b wb‡Z cvij bv| iwg evwR a‡i‡Q, †m cÖgvY K‡iB Qvo‡e Zvi `vwe mwVK| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e?

Gevi iwg GKUv KvMR Avi GKUv K‡qb wb‡qB e¨vcviUv cÖgvY Ki‡Z e‡m †Mj| KvMRUvi Ic‡ii Ask mv`v Avi wb‡Pi AskUv iwgi †`Lv †mB PZz_© †gŠwjK i‡Oi| jvj, bxj Avi meyR wgwj‡q iwg †mB bZzb is‡qi bvg w`‡jv bxjvR| †h‡nZz AvKei Avi Avwg †KD bxjvR iswU †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv, †m‡nZz Avgiv mevB KvMRwUi cy‡ivUv mv`v †`Le| 19

. weÁvb wPšÍv, †deªæqvwi 2017, https://toc.csail.mit.edu/node/218

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Gevi iwg‡K cixÿv Kie Avwg Avi AvKei| Ii †PvL eÜ K‡i GKwU K‡qb Um Kie| hw` †nW c‡o, Zvn‡j AvKei KvMRUv Dj‡U †`‡e| Avi †Uj co‡j KvMR †hfv‡e Av‡Q †mfv‡eB _vK‡e| wKš‘ K‡q‡b †nW coj bvwK †Uj coj; iwg Zv †`L‡e bv| KviY, Zvi †PvL Av‡M †_‡KB eÜ| GLb a‡iv, U‡m †nW coj| Zvn‡j Avwg Avi AvKei KvMRUv‡K †Kgb †`Le Ges iwg †Kgb †`L‡e| Avi †Uj ci‡j †K †Kgb †`Le? †Kgb †`Lv‡e KvMRUv, hw` †nW c‡o?

KvMR DjUv‡bvi ci Avgiv †hgb †`Le

KvMR DjUv‡bvi ci iwg †hgb †`L‡e

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Avgiv †hgb †`Le

hv †`wL bv, Zv wek¦vm Kwi bv

36

†`L‡ZB cv”Q, Kx n‡”Q| Avgiv hviv bxjvR †`L‡Z cvB bv, Zviv U‡mi Av‡M Ges c‡i KvM‡Ri is GKB †`Le| wKš‘ iwgi g‡Zv †h bxjvR †`L‡Z cvq, Zvi Rb¨ U‡mi djvd‡ji Ici wbf©i K‡i KvMR Dj‡U †M‡Q, †m eyS‡Z cvi‡e| ZvB †h bxjvR †`L‡Z cvq, †m KvMR †`‡LB e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e, U‡m †nW bv †Uj D‡V‡Q| ZvB iwg bxjvR †`L‡Z cvq wKbv †mUv hvPvB Kiv GK`g †mvRv| Gevi iwg‡K AvKei wR‡Ám Ki‡e, U‡m †nW G‡mwQj bvwK †Uj| hw` DËi mwVK nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie, †m nq‡Zv bxjvR †`L‡Q| Avi fzj n‡j Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvie, †m bxjvR †`L‡Z cvq bv| wKš‘ †m hw` mwZ¨B bxjvR †`L‡Z bv cv‡i Ges ïay Av›`v‡RB mwVK DËiwU e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i, †m‡ÿ‡Î Kx n‡e?

GLv‡b gvÎ `y‡Uv m¤¢ve¨ DËi Av‡Q| `y‡Uv nIqvi m¤¢ebvB mgvb| ZvB iwg AvbygvwbK GKUv DËi w`‡j †mwUI kZKiv 50 fvM wg‡j hv‡e| Zvn‡j mZ¨ hvPvq Kivi DcvqUv Kx? †mwUI Lye mnR| GKB c×wZ‡Z †Kej AviI 10 evi Um w`‡jB n‡e| hw` †m cÖwZev‡iB mwVK Dˇi w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi m¤¢vebv GK nvRvi (1000) fv‡Mi GK (1) fv‡Mi †P‡qI Kg| Avi hw` 25 ev‡ii U‡m 25 eviB mwVK DËi w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi wg_¨v ejvi m¤¢vebv cÖvq GK †KvwU (10000000) fv‡Mi GK (1) fvM| Avi hw` ïay GKevi fzj K‡i, Zvn‡j eyS‡ZB cvi‡e, †m Avm‡j bxjvR †`L‡Q bv| fvBqv, †`L‡ZB †c‡j GB c„w_ex‡Z Ggb A‡bK wKQz Av‡Q, hv we‡kl ÿgZvm¤úbœ wKQz gvbyl †`L‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Avgiv cvwi bv| †Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv †Kv‡bv gy³gbv GB nvm¨Ki `vwe K‡iwb, Ô†h‡nZz Avgiv †`wL bv †m‡nZz wek^vm Kwi bv|Õ Avgv‡`i gvÎvi †fZ‡ii e¯‘ GKUz wfbœ nIqvi Kvi‡Y, Zv †ewkifvM gvbylB †`L‡Z cvwi bv| Zvn‡j ÿgZvi evwn‡i Amxg gvÎvi †mB gnvb mËv‡K Avgiv Kxfv‡e †`Lvi Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi? †hLv‡b wZwb Zvi mg¯Í m„wó‡KB †`Lvi ÿgZv †`bwb| GLb wbðq eyS‡Z cvi‡j †Zvgv‡`i ÔAvbwmb BR bvw_sÕ bxwZ GKUv nvm¨Ki cÖjvc Qvov Avi wKQzB bv|

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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Avgvi Kx †`vl wKQzw`b Av‡M †Zvgvi eÜz RvwKi fvB-Gi m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj, †Zvgvi K_v Rvb‡Z PvBj| ejj, Ô†`‡ki hv nvj, iv‡Z †Ubk‡b Nygv‡Z cvwi bv| A¨v›Uwb‡K ewjm mveav‡b _vK‡Z|Õ ÔAv”Qv, Avcbviv fvBqv‡K A¨v›Uwb e‡j Wv‡Kb †Kb? Zvi my›`i GKUv bvg Av‡Q bv?Õ Lye wei³ n‡q ejjvg| Rev‡e ejj, ÔAv‡i A¨v›Uwb wd¬Ii bvg ï‡bwQm? Rvwb, ïwbmwb| †Zvi g‡Zv e×gbviv Gme bvg ïb‡e †Kv‡Ì‡K?Õ ÔAvðh©! GKRb e¨w³i bv‡gi m‡½ e×gbv, gy³gbvi Kx m¤úK©?Õ ÔIbv‡K bv †Pbv Avi Kz ‡ qvi e¨vO n‡q _vKv GKB K_v| †kvb wgivR, Dwb Lye B e‡ov gv‡ci weÁvbx| ïay weÁvbxB bq, gy³gbv! ey S wj? hviv mKvjweKvj Ck¦i Ck¦i K‡i, wZwb Zv‡`i GK nvZ wb‡q †bb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i m„w ói Rb¨ mªó vi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡ qvRb †bB| GgbwK wZwb WviDB‡bi weeZ© b ev` w_Iwi wb‡q A‡bK KvR K‡i‡Qb, A‡bK eBI wj‡L‡Qb| Avi Zvi bvg ïbwe †Kv_v †_‡K? Ávb-weÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv †Lu v RLei Av‡Q †Zv‡`i?

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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†Zv‡`i †gvjøviv ïay Lv‡e, Nygv‡e Avi a‡g©i bv‡g e‡ov e‡ov †XKzi Zzj‡e| GKUz wPšÍv-fvebv Ki| mgq GLb cvj‡U †M‡Q| GLb wPšÍv bv Ki‡j c‡i c¯Ív‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔAv”Qv, Avwg wK GKwUev‡ii R‡b¨I e‡jwQ, Zv‡K wPwb bv? Avwg ïay Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ, Avcbviv fvBqv‡K A¨v›Uwb Wv‡Kb †Kb?Õ ÔAv‡i †mUvB †Zv ejwQ| †Zvi fvBqv A¨v›Uwb wd¬Ii Pig d‡jvqvi| †m Zvi wPšÍv¸‡jv wb‡q eø‡M A‡bK †jLv‡jwL K‡i| †Zv‡`i g‡Zv †gvjøv‡`i wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i _ evwb‡q †`q| Zvi hyw³ LÐv‡bvi mvnm †KD cvq bv| AbjvB‡b †m Avgv‡`i ¸iæ| GRb¨ m¤§vb K‡i Zv‡K Avgiv A¨v›Uwb e‡j WvwK| Avi ZviB †Qv‡Uv fvB ZzB| †ZviI G¸‡jv wb‡q GKUz wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ| IBme a‡g©i MwÐ †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡m ÁvbweÁvb wb‡q GKUz fvev DwPZ|Õ Ônu¨v, Avwg fvewQ wVKB! Z‡e Zv Avcbv‡`i g‡Zv K‡i bv, GKUz wfbœfv‡e| Avi Avgiv fvBqv‡K wb‡q GZ `ywðšÍv Kwi bv| fv‡M¨ Kx Av‡Q Zv †Zv Avjøvn fv‡jv Rv‡bb|Õ Ônv nv nv, Avevi †mB fvM¨| Av”Qv, fv‡jv K_v g‡b K‡iwQm! ZzB ej †Zv, mª óv hw` fv‡M¨ Av‡MB mewKQz wj‡L iv‡Lb Zvn‡j Avgiv fv‡jvg›` me KvRB Zvi B”Qv Abyhvqx KiwQ, ZvB bv? Zvn‡j Zvi wm‡j‡±W KvR Kivi Rb¨ gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e †Kb?Õ Ôïbyb fvBqv, Avcbviv e¨vcviwU bv ey‡SB bvK wmuUKvb| GUv wKš‘ wVK bv| Av”Qv, Avcwb ZKw`i m¤ú‡K© ÷vwW K‡i‡Qb? †Kv‡bv BmjvwgK ¯‹jv‡ii eB c‡o‡Qb?Õ ÔGB mnR welqUv eyS‡Z †Kv‡bv eB covi `iKvi nq bvwK?Õ ÔGB bxwZ Z¨vM Kiæb, fvBqv| bv †R‡b, bv ey‡S Bmjv‡gi GKwU †mbwmwUf welq wb‡q wmwiqvm gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Avi Avjøvni w`‡K Awf‡hvM K‡i wb‡R‡K G‡Kev‡i gnvcwÐZ Rvwi K‡i †d‡jb? BmjvwgK ¯‹jviiv ZKw`i wb‡q A‡bK MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| GB welqUv GZB †mbwmwUf †h, ¯‹jvi‡`iI wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î fzj n‡q hvq| Avwg Avcbvi GB Awf‡hv‡Mi GKUz mgvavb w`‡Z †Póv Kie gvÎ| Iqv wejøv‡n ZvIwdK| Lye gb w`‡q ïbyb| Avi Avgvi K_v ejvi mgq UK‡kv Dc¯’vcK‡`i g‡Zv evav †`‡eb bv wcøR|Õ

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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Ônv nv nv| A‡hŠw³K Ges A‰eÁvwbK K_v ïb‡j †Zv Pzc K‡i _vKv gy kwKj| Av”Qv Zvic‡iI ej‡Z _vK| Pzc _vKvi †Póv Kie|Õ ÔwVK Av‡Q †Póv Ki‡jB n‡e| ïbyb Zvn‡j; Avj-K`i ev ZKw`‡ii AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQzi cwiwa, mxgv ev cwigvY|20 Avi cvwifvwlK A_© n‡”Q, mewKQz NUvi Av‡MB †m m¤ú‡K© Avjøvni mg¨K Ávb, †m¸‡jv jI‡n gvndz‡R wjwce×KiY, †mme wel‡q Avjøvni c~Y© B”Qvi mgš^q Ges Ae‡k‡l †m¸‡jv m„wó Kiv‡K ZKw`i e‡j|21 msÁv eyS‡jb?Õ Ôûg, wKš‘...Õ ÔwcøR, wKš‘Uv GKUz c‡i e‡jb, Av‡M ïbyb| Avcbviv ZKw`i ej‡Z †hgbUv †ev‡Sb, e¨vcviUv Avm‡j †mB iKg bq| ZKw`‡ii PviwU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q, 1. mewKQz m¤ú‡K© Avjøvni wPišÍb Áv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm| A_©vr hv N‡U‡Q Ges hv NU‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wZwb Rv‡bb| hv N‡Uwb Zv hw` NUZ, Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e NUZ ZvI wZwb Rv‡bb| 2. Avjøvn Zuvi Bjgyj Mv‡qe Abyhvqx jI‡n gvndz‡R wKqvgZ w`em ch©šÍ hv wKQz n‡e Zvi meB wjwce× K‡i‡Qb, GB K_vq wek¦vm| ZKw`i wjwce‡×i Avevi cuvPwU ch©vq Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv GLb ejwQ bv| KviY, Avcwb ZZÿY ˆah© ai‡Z cvi‡eb bv| 3. Avjøvni B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv wKQzB nq bv, GB K_vq wek¦vm| A_©vr Avjøvn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv nq, hv B”Qv K‡ib bv Zv nq bv| Avjøvni iv‡R¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi bovPov w¯’i _vKvI Zvi B”Qv e¨ZxZ nq bv| 4. Avjøvni iv‡R¨i mewKQzB wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb GB K_vq wek¦vm| A_©vr Avjøvn hv wKQz Ki‡Qb me wKQz‡Z Zvui c~Y© B”Qv Av‡Q, †mB B”Qv Abyhvqx wZwb mewKQz K‡i _v‡Kb|22 Rv‡nwj hy‡M wKsev KziAvb bvwR‡ji ciI †KD ZKw`i‡K A¯^xKvi KiZ bv| wKš‘ GKUv mgq wMÖK Ges fviZxq `k©‡bi eBcy¯ÍK gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gici KziAvb-mybœvn †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqv weåvšÍ wKQz †diKvi 20

. gyÕRvgyjyøvMvn, Be‡b dv‡im 4/174 . Rv‡gD ïiæwnj AvwK`vwZZ-Znvweqvn, mv‡jn Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR Avjym kvBL 1/533 22 . Avj Cgvb wej Kvhv Iqvj Kv`vi, c„ : 59 21

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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gvbylI ZKw`i m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Ace¨vL¨v Ges cÖkœ †Zvjv ïiæ K‡i w`‡jv| Kv`vwiq¨vn, Rvevwiq¨vn, Pigcwš’ mywd, iv‡dRvn BZ¨vw` åvšÍ †diKv ZKw`‡ii g~j wk¶v‡K weK…Z K‡i cÖkœ I hyw³ DÌvcb Kiv ïiæ K‡i| †mB meB GLb Avcbv‡`i gy‡L gy‡L Ny‡i †eovq| gvbyl Kwc K‡i DËi, wKš‘ Avcbviv K‡i‡Qb cÖkœ!

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. gyLZvQviyQ& QIqv‡qw°j gyimvjvn Avjvj RvnwgqvwZ Iqvj gyqv‡Ëjvn, Bebyj KvBwqg in., ms‡¶‡c; gynv¤§` Beby gvI‡Qwj, gvKZvevZzi wiqvh, 1/325 24 . Avj Kvhv Iqvj Kv`vi/348 25 . https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/asteroids/news/asteroid20131017.html

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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26

. m~iv bvev-78 : 29

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42

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. m~iv mvR`vn-32 : 13 . m~iv evKvivn-2 : 7

28

Avgvi Kx †`vl

43

ÔfvBqv VvÆv Ki‡eb bv †Zv, wcøR| Avqv‡Zi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †`Iqvi my‡hvM †bB| Av”Qv Kv‡Ri K_vq Avwm, Bgvg Bebyj KvBwqg ivwngvûjøvn e‡jb, ÒGme Avqv‡Zi A_© GB bq †h, Avjøvn ev›`v I ev›`vi Cgvb MÖn‡Yi g‡a¨ AšÍivq m„wó K‡ib; eis Gme Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© n‡jv, mZ¨ Rvbvi c‡iI hviv gyL wdwi‡q iv‡L Ges Cgvb Av‡b bv, Avjøvn Zv‡`i Kzdwii kvw¯Í¯^iƒc Cgvb Key‡ji g‡a¨ AšÍivq m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn evievi Zv‡`i‡K m‡Z¨i c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb, mwVK c_ †`wL‡q w`‡”Qb, wKš‘ Zviv ïay we‡ivwaZv K‡i hv‡”Q| Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Kb Zv‡`i‡K kvw¯Í †`‡eb bv?ÕÕ29 Avm‡j ev›`vi K‡g©i m‡½ Avjøvni wPišÍi Ávb Ges B”Qv _vK‡jI wZwb Zv‡`i K‡g© eva¨ K‡ib bv; eis wZwb gvbyl‡K w`‡q‡Qb ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³| Avi Zuvi †cÖwiZ `~‡Zi gva¨‡g w`‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ MvBW jvBb| †m mªóv‡K gvb‡ZI cv‡i, Avevi A¯^xKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i| mªóvi Av‡`k wb‡la gvb‡Z cv‡i Avevi Agvb¨I Ki‡Z cv‡i| Rvnvbœvgevmx wb‡Ri B”Qv‡ZB Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KvR Ki‡e, GUv Avjøvn Av‡M †_‡KB Rv‡bb e‡jB wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Rvnvbœvwg‡`i ZvwjKvq AšÍf©z³ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb e‡jB †h Zviv Ki‡Z eva¨ GgbwU bq; eis Zviv Ki‡e †R‡bB wZwb wj‡L‡Qb|30 GUzKz wK¬qvi?Õ Ôûg wKš‘ †Kviv‡b †Zv ¯có K‡i ejv Av‡Q— Ò†Zvgiv Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi B”Qvi evB‡i Ab¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv|Ó31 Zvn‡j Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡jB †Zv mevB Cgvb`vi n‡Zv, ZvB bv? Zvi B”Qv‡ZB †Zv gvbyl Lvivc KvR Ki‡Q| KviY, wZwb †Zv e‡jB †i‡L‡Qb Zvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× †KD wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ ÔGB †h Avjøvni B”Qv| GB B”Qv Avevi `yfv‡M wef³| †mUv Rv‡bb?Õ ÔB”Qvi Avevi wefw³? Rv÷ Iqvb wgwbU, †Zvi G wefw³i cu¨v‡P c‡o gv_vUvB KvR Ki‡Q bv| GKUz wi‡d«m K‡i wbB|Õ PKP‡K †ebm‡bi c¨v‡KUUv c‡KU †_‡K †ei K‡i wmMv‡iU aiv‡Z aiv‡Z ej‡jb RvwKi fvB| 29

. ZKw`i : Avjøvni GK †Mvcb inm¨, c„ : 42 . Rv‡gÕ kiwnj AvwK`v AvZ Znvweqvn, 2/527 31 . m~iv AvZ-ZvKwfi 81 : 29 30

Avgvi Kx †`vl

44

Avwg ej‡Z ïiæ Kijvg, ÔAvjøvni B”Qvi `ywU aib, (1) Biv`vn KvDwbBqvn (‫ )إرادة كونية‬ev m„wó m¤úwK©Z B”Qv| (2) Biv`vn kviCqvn (‫ )إرادة شرعية‬ev kiC B”Qv| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii B”Qv Avjøvni iv‡R¨i mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i| Avjøvn hv wKQz Ki‡Z Pvb, mewKQzi m‡½ GB cÖKvi B”Qvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GB cÖKvi B”Qvi gva¨‡g Ggb wKQz NU‡Z cv‡i, hvi cÖwZ wZwb mš‘ó nb| Avevi Ggb wKQzI NU‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z wZwb mš‘ó nb bv| †hgb : Avjøvn Rvb‡Zb Bewjm Zuv‡K Agvb¨ Ki‡e ZeyI wZwb Bewjm‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv‡K wZwb fv‡jvev‡mb bv| Acic‡¶ †d‡ikZviv hLb e‡jwQj, gvbeRvwZ †Zv `ywbqvB d¨vmv` m„wó Ki‡e| Avjøvn Rvb‡Zb mevB d¨vmv` m„wóKvix n‡e bv| wZwb gvbeRvwZ m„wó Ki‡jb, hv‡`i g‡a¨ d¨vmv` m„wóKvix i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn d¨vmv`Kvix‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb bv, wZwb ïay gywgb‡`i‡K fv‡jvev‡mb| eyS‡jb?Õ ÔAvgvi †evSvi e¨vcviUv c‡i †`Lv hv‡e| Gevi c‡iiUv ej|Õ wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv Qvo‡Z Qvo‡Z ej‡jb RvwKi fvB| ÔwØZxq cÖKv‡ii B”Qv n‡jv, Avjøvn †h welqwU Zuvi ev›`v KZ©…K ev¯ÍevwqZ nIqv‡K Kvgbv K‡ib Ges fv‡jvev‡mb Ggb wel‡qi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z B”Qv‡K kiC B”Qv e‡j| GB cÖKvi B”Qv Avjøvni fv‡jvevmv Ges mš‘wói m‡½ wbw`©ó n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr wZwb Zuvi DwÏó welqwU‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó _v‡Kb, Zvi ev¯ÍevqbKvixi cÖwZ Lywk nb Ges Zv‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb K‡ib| Avi Agvb¨Kvix‡K kvw¯Í †`b| wKš‘ KvD‡KB Avjøvn wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq welq Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡ib bv|Õ ÔGUv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| mnR K‡i ej|Õ Ô†hgb, Av`g (Av.) Ges nvIqv (Av.)-†K Avjøvn hLb wbwl× Mv‡Qi wbKU †h‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Rvb‡Zb Zviv kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq †mLv‡b hv‡e| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡`i‡K †mLv‡b †h‡Z evav †`bwb, A_P †mLv‡b hvIqv Avjøvni AcQ›` wQj| Avevi Av`g (Av.) hLb wb‡R‡`i fzj eyS‡Z †c‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZIev K‡iwQ‡jb, Avjøvn ZIev Keyj K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ZIev cQ›` K‡ib wKš‘ Av`g (Av.)-†K ZvIev Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡ibwb| wK¬qvi?Õ

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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Ôûg, wKQzUv|Õ ÔGB `yB cÖKvi B”Qvi Avevi cvi¯úwiK PviwU m¤úK© Ges cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †mw`‡K hvw”Q bv| wKš‘ GiKg Awf‡hvM g°vi gykwiKivI K‡i‡Q, Avjøvn PvB‡j †Zv Avgiv Cgvb AvbZvg| Avjøvn Zv‡`i‡K Reve w`‡q e‡jb, Òhviv wkiK K‡i‡Q, AwP‡iB Zviv ej‡e hw` Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡Zb, Z‡e bv Avgiv wkiK KiZvg, bv Avgv‡`i evc-`v`viv Ges bv Avgiv †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K nvivg KiZvg| Ggwbfv‡e Zv‡`i c~e©m~wiiv wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q, Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avgv‡`i kvw¯Í †fvM K‡i‡Q|Ó32 Avjøvn ej‡Qb, GUv Avm‡j Zv‡`i wg_¨vPvi| Zviv memgq Cgv‡bi we‡ivwaZvB K‡i Avm‡Z‡Q| Avjøvn gvbyl‡K †mB we‡eK Ges ¶gZv w`‡q ej‡Qb— ÒGB w`em (wKqvgvZ) mZ¨| AZtci hvi B”Qv, †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi Kv‡Q wVKvbv ˆZwi KiæK|Ó33 GB †h Avjøvn ej‡jb, Òhvi B”QvÓ gv‡b Avgv‡`i GLwZqvi w`‡q‡Qb, eva¨ K‡ibwb| wKš‘ g„Zz¨i ci cÖwZdj †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨, ÒG n‡jv ZviB cÖwZdj, hv †Zvgiv BZtc~‡e© wb‡Ri nv‡Z cvwV‡qQ| e¯‘Z Avjøvn ev›`v‡`i cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi K‡ib bv|Ó34 †KD Ab¨vq AcKg© K‡i ZKw`‡ii †`vnvB w`‡q cvi cv‡e bv| †hgb, GK †Pvi aiv LvIqvi ci Dgi (iv.)-†K ej‡jb, GUv †Zv Avgvi ZKw`‡i †jLv wQj| Dgi (iv.) ivóªxq AvBb Abyhvqx †Pv‡ii nvZ †K‡U w`‡q ej‡jb, GUvI †Zvgvi ZKw`‡i †jLv wQj| AZGe, ZKw`‡ii †`vnvB w`‡q wkiK, Kzdwi, Ab¨vq AcKg© K‡i i¶v cvIqv hv‡e bv|35 eyS‡jb?Õ Ôû...g... †gvUvgywU|Õ ÔAvcvZZ GB †gvUvgywU Avcbvi Awf‡hvM `~i Ki‡Z h‡_ó| fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡j MÖš’ co‡Z n‡e, iv¯Ív-Nv‡U `uvwo‡q me eyS‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Zvn‡j GBUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvn †Kv‡bvfv‡eB `vqx bq|Õ 32

. m~iv Avj-AvbAvg, 6 : 148 . m~iv Avb-bvev, 78 : 39 34 . m~iv Avj-Bgivb, 3 : 182 35 . ZvKØxi: Avjøvni GK †Mvcb inm¨, c„ : 105 33

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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ÔAvm‡j Gfv‡e †Zv Av‡M ïwbwb|Õ RvwKi fvB †ek big Mjvq ej‡jb| ÔGLb †Zv ïb‡jb| Avkv Kwi fwel¨‡Z Avi GB Awf‡hvM Ki‡eb bv| Av‡iKwU K_v n‡jv, Avgiv `ywbqv‡Z hv hv KiwQ †mB meB Avgv‡`i A`„‡k¨ wjwce× Kiv n‡”Q| g„Zz¨i ci Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡e, hv‡Z Avgiv wb‡R‡`i K…ZKg©¸‡jv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z bv cvwi| Gme e¨vcvi gvbexq hyw³‡Z Am¤¢e g‡b nq| KviY, Gme Avgv‡`i gvÎvi m¤ú~Y© evwn‡i| hvi Kvi‡Y Avcbviv wek¦vm Ki‡Z Pvb bv ev K‡ib bv|Õ ÔGUv wK Avm‡j †hŠw³K? Avgvi †Zv g‡b nq bv|Õ ÔAvcbvi g‡b bv n‡jB A‡hŠw³K n‡q hv‡e, Ggb †Zv bv| Av”Qv, Avcwb GKUz K¨v‡givi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb †Zv| GLb †_‡K K‡qK `kK Av‡Mi aviYK…Z NUbvI Abvqv‡m †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ AvR †_‡K `yBkZ eQi Av‡M †KD Ggb wPšÍv K‡i‡Q? GLbI hw` Avcwb Avwd«Kvb †iW BwÛqvb‡`i‡K e‡jb, Òmveavb, †Zvgiv GLv‡b hv hv K‡iv, Avgiv wKš‘ evsjv‡`k †_‡K me †`Le| GgbwK †ZvgivI hw` †`L‡Z PvI, †`L‡Z cvi‡e,Ó Zvn‡j Zviv Avcbvi GB BjwRK K_v ejvi Aciv‡a Ggb †`Š‡oi Ici ivL‡e, wU‡KU QvovB evsjv‡`‡k P‡j Avm‡eb!Õ RvwKi fvB †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| Avwg AveviI ejjvg, ÔgvÎ K‡qK `kK Av‡MI hw` †KD ejZ, Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e, gvbyl GK RvqMvq †_‡K c„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv RvqMvi gvby‡li m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e, Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e, †m †Kv_vq Av‡Q †mwUI †`Lv hv‡e| Zvn‡j †jvKRb Zv‡K †eu‡a me‡P‡q fv‡jv gvbwmK Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †hZ| Zvn‡j AvR hv Avgiv wPšÍv Ki‡Z cviwQ bv wKsev Aev¯Íe fvewQ, Kvj Zv ev¯Íe n‡”Q| Avevi weÁvb †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, hv †`wL bv ev hv Avgv‡`i †evaMg¨ bq, Ggb wKQz †h cÖKw… Z‡Z †bB, Zv wKš‘ bq| eis †mme Avgv‡`i ¶gZvi evwn‡i| Avgv‡`i ÿgZvi evwn‡ii me A‡hŠw³K, GB wek^vmUvB A‡hŠw³K|Õ Avjøvn mevi D‡Ïk¨ e‡j w`‡q‡Qb— Ò†mw`b Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e Db¥y³ MÖš’ Ges Zv‡Z hv wjwce× Av‡Q Zvi Kvi‡Y Zzwg Acivax‡`i‡K †`L‡e AvZ¼MÖ¯’ Ges Zviv ej‡e,

Avgvi Kx †`vl

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nvq! `y‡f©vM Avgv‡`i! GUv †Kgb MÖš’! GUv‡Z †Zv †Qv‡Uv e‡ov †Kv‡bv wKQzB ev` †`qwb; eis mg¯Í wn‡me †i‡L‡Q| Zviv Zv‡`i K…ZKg© m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z cv‡e| †Zvgvi ie KviI cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi K‡ib bv|Ó36 GLb wek¦vm Kiv, gvbv, bv gvbv me Avcbvi B”Qv| ÒQvqvevwR cyZzj iƒ‡c evbvBqv gvbyl †hgwb bvPvI †Zgwb bvwP cyZz‡ji Kx †`vl|Ó ZLb Ggb gvidwZ gvK©v Mvb †M‡q cvi cvIqv hv‡e bv|Õ P›`ªMÖnY gy‡L RvwKi fvB ej‡jb, ÔAv”Qv Avgv‡K GLb DV‡Z n‡”Q| Z‡e GLv‡bB †kl bq| c‡i Aek¨B K_v n‡e| ˆZwi _vwKm|Õ e‡jB wZwb Dˇii A‡cÿv bv K‡iB, Zvi nv‡Z _vKv wmMv‡i‡Ui AewkóvskUzKz gvwU‡Z wb‡ÿc K‡i P‡j †M‡jb| wmMv‡i‡Ui wbwÿß AskUzKz w`‡q ZLbI †auvqv †ei nw”Qj| cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a Avwg †mUv‡K cv w`‡q gvwo‡q wbwf‡q w`jvg| g‡b g‡b ejjvg Gfv‡eB Avcbv‡`i †`Iqv Kzhyw³¸‡jvI Avgiv wek^vmxiv hyw³ w`‡q gvwo‡q †`‡ev, BbkvAvjøvn| AveviI wPwV cov _vwg‡q w`‡jv A¨v›Uwb|

36

. m~iv Kvnd-18 : 49 (we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z co–b : ZvK¡w`i : Avjøvni GK †Mvcb inm¨, Avãyj Avjxg Be‡b KvImvi, m¤úv`bv : W. Avey eKi hvKvwiqv nvwd.)

mªóv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q †K

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mªóv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q †K nv‡Zi wmMv‡i‡U gvÎ K‡qKwU Uvb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Av¸b wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wmMv‡iU cywo‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z AvOz‡ji duv‡K G‡m civwRZ n‡jv| wPwVi g‡a¨ nvwi‡q †M‡Q A¨v›Uwb| wPwV‡Z kãgvjvi ¯Í‚c †`‡L A‡bK welq Kíbv K‡i †bq| Av”Qv wgivR wK Zv‡K Kó †`Iqvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv wj‡L‡Q, bvwK hyw³ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨? wKš‘ GZUzKz c‡o †Zv Zv g‡b n‡jv bv †h, †m Kó w`‡Z Pvq| wPšÍv K‡i A¨v›Uwb| nv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wmMv‡i‡Ui †kl cwiYwZ †`Lj| byZzb K‡i wmMv‡iU aiv‡e wK bv wPšÍv Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Avevi covq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡jvÑ ...Zvici K‡qKw`b RvwKi fvB‡qi m‡½ †`Lv nqwb| †ek K‡qKw`b ci AveviI †`Lv n‡jv| nv‡Z GKUv eB wb‡q K¨v¤úv‡mi †MB‡U `uvwo‡q Svjgywo Lvw”Qj| Avgv‡K †`‡LB WvK w`‡jv, ÔGB cvKbv Gw`‡K Avq|Õ Avwg Kv‡Q wM‡q gyPwK †n‡m ejjvg, ÔKx Lei RvwKi fvB, GB mg‡q Avcwb we‡kl RvqMvq `uvwo‡q Svjgywo Lv‡”Qb? NUbvUv Kx?Õ

mªóv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q †K

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ÔPzc Ki wcw”P †Kv_vKvi| e‡ov‡`i me e¨vcv‡i bvK Mjvwe bv Lei`vi, GjvKvi A‡b‡KB GLv‡b c‡o| Zv‡`i‡K †`‡Lï‡b ivLvi GKUv `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q bv?Õ Ôûg... A‡bK‡K †`‡Lï‡b ivLvi g‡Zv Ggb gnr Kg© K‡e †_‡K wb‡jb? Avm‡j A‡bK‡K †`‡Lï‡b iv‡Lb, bvwK GKRb‡K?Õ Ô†`L, AveviI ejwQ †ewk cvKbv‡gv Kiwe bv| †Zvi m‡½ Amgvß wKQz K_v Av‡Q Pj cyKzi cv‡o wM‡q ewm|Õ K¨v¤úv‡mi cv‡kB wekvj cyKzi| mvwimvwi bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Q †Niv Pvicvk| mvb evauv‡bv NvU| ¯^”Q U‡jvg‡jv cvwb| AvÇv †`Iqvi g‡Zv †ek PgrKvi GKwU cwi‡ek| K¨v¤úvm PjvKvjxb QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i c`PviYvq gyLi _v‡K GB cyKicvowU| A‡b‡K K¬v‡mi duv‡K GLv‡b G‡jI, K¬vm duvwK †`Iqvi msL¨vI Kg bq| RvwKi fvB Zvi nv‡Zi eBwU DjUv‡”Qb Avi evievi Avo †Pv‡L K¨v¤úv‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡”Qb| †PvL `y‡Uv †h we‡kl KvD‡K LuyR‡Q, Zv Ibvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †h †KD e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e| LvwbK c‡i ej‡jb, ÔAv”Qv, †mw`b †Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i e¨vcviwU eySjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi †h g~j cÖkœ Zv †Zv‡K GLbI KivB nqwb| cÖkœwU n‡jvÑ mewKQzi hw` mªóv _v‡K, Zvn‡j mªóv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q †K?Õ ÔfvBqv Avcbvi cÖkœUv †h KZUv A‡hŠw³K wKQzÿY c‡i Zv wb‡RB wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GB K_vwU G‡m‡Q Laws of causality †_‡K|Õ ÔLaws of causality?Õ Ô†Kb fvBqv, Avcbvi Rvbv †bB? wVK Av‡Q ejwQ| Rv‡bb †Zv MZ kZvãx‡ZI weÁvbxiv wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, GB gnvwek¦ w¯’i n‡q Av‡Q hvi †Kv‡bv ïiæ Ges †kl †bB| 1929 mv‡j weL¨vZ †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx GWzBb nvej cix¶v K‡i †`L‡jb, AvKvkM½v (milkyway) Qvqvc‡_i (galaxy) evB‡ii mg¯Í Qvqvc_ µgk `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q, Zvi gv‡b gnvwek¦ w¯’i bq| GwU cÖK…Zc‡¶ m¤úÖmvwiZ n‡”Q|Õ

mªóv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q †K

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ÔRvwb‡i fvB, gnvwe‡k¦i GB m¤úÖmviY m¤ú‡K© w÷‡db nwKs Zuvi A¨v weªd wnw÷ª Ae UvBg eB‡q my›`i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Aa¨v‡qi bvg w`‡q‡Qb, The Expanding Universe A_©vr cÖmvigvb gnvwek¦| GBme A‡bK Av‡M †L‡q G‡mwQ| Kx nB‡Q †mUv ej|Õ ÔGLv‡bB †Zv bvU‡Ki †gvo Ny‡i †Mj| weÁvbxiv hLb Rvb‡jb gnvwek¦ m¤úÖmviYkxj, Avi ZLbB Zuviv ey‡S †M‡jb, AZx‡Zi †Kv‡bv GKUv mg‡q wek¦RM‡Zi GB mewKQz GKwÎZ Ae¯’vq wQj| ZLb Zv wQj, Pig ZvcgvÎv I Amxg Nb‡Z¡i Ae¯’vq| †mLvb †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj Zvi m¤úÖmviY, hv AvR weM e¨vs bv‡g cwiwPZ|Õ ÔGme Ávb Avgv‡K w`w”Qm †Kb| w÷‡db nwKs Zuvi I‡qemvB‡U e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB gnvwek¦ wPiKvj a‡i Aw¯ÍZ¡kxj bq| wbðq GB gnvwek¦ Ges mgq, 15 wewjqb eQi Av‡M GKwU e„nr we‡ùvi‡Yi gva¨‡g ïiæ n‡qwQj|Ó37 Gme A‡bK cy‡iv‡bv K_v, bZzb wKQz ej|Õ ÔAv”Qv, _v‡g©vWvqbvwg‡·i wØZxq m~Î Kx e‡j‡Q Rv‡bb?Õ ÔKx e‡j‡Q?Õ Ô_v‡g©vWvqbvwg‡·i wØZxq m~Î ej‡Q, gnvwek¦ µgvMZ I wbiew”Qbœfv‡e DËß Ae¯’v †_‡K Zvc wewKiY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z DËvcnxb Ae¯’vi w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q hv‡”Q| wVK GK Kvc Pv-Gi †¶‡Î Avgiv †hgb †`wL| Zvc nviv‡Z nviv‡Z GK mgq kxZj n‡q hvq| _v‡g©vWvqbvwg‡·i m~Î AviI e‡j, Gfv‡e GKw`b gnvwe‡k¦i me kw³ †kl n‡q hv‡e Ges GKmgq Zv aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Zvn‡j Avgiv Rvbjvg GB gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ Av‡Q Ges †klI Av‡Q|Õ ÔAv‡i fvB‡i, Avwg †Zv †Zvi Kv‡Q wdwR· wkL‡Z Avwmwb| ZzB Kx †evSv‡Z Pvw”Qm? Õ ÔAvwg †evSv‡Z Pvw”Q, gnvwe‡k^ hv wKQzi ïiæ Av‡Q, Zvi †cQ‡b Aek¨B GKUv KviY Av‡Q| Avi GUvB n‡jv Laws of causality wKš‘ Avcbviv GB laws of 37

. The Beginning of Time, Stephen Hawking http://www.hawking.org.uk/thebeginning of time.html

mªóv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q †K

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ÔZv Aek¨ wVK| 100% ˆeÁvwbK cÖgvY †bB|Õ ÔAvm‡j GB cÖ‡kœi DËi Avgiv fve‡Z cviwQ bv| KviY, Avgv‡`i fvebvi RMr †¯úm-UvBg-g¨vUvi ch©šÍ mxgve×| Zvn‡j whwb GB †¯úm-UvBg-g¨vUv‡iiI c~‡e© †_‡KB Av‡Qb Ges whwb GB †¯úm-UvBg-g¨vUvi m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Laws of Causality _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Avgv‡`i mªóv Avjøvn hvi †Kv‡bv ïiæ Ges †kl †bB| AZGe, Zuvi †Kv‡bv mªóv ev Cause †bB|38 eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wWqvi eªv`vi?Õ Ôn‡q‡Q n‡q‡Q| GB eq‡m A‡bK ey‡S †MwQm ZzB| ïb Aí eq‡m GZ‡ewk cvK‡j c‡i c¯Ívwe eySwj|Õ GK_v e‡jB wZwb ZwoNwo K‡i D‡V P‡j †M‡jb| AvwgI Avgvi MšÍ‡e¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ nuvUv ïiæ Kijvg| †cQb †_‡K GKwU wgwó K‡Éi WvK ïb‡Z †cjvg, ÔGB RvwKi...Õ eyS‡Z cvijvg †Kvb gvqvq wZwb `ªæZ Qz‡U †M‡jb|

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Av‡i evev Avjøvi Rb¨ iv¯ÍvNv‡U wfÿv Kivi `iKvi Kx? hviv bvgvR co‡e Zviv wb‡RivB UvKv w`‡q gmwR` evwb‡q bvgvR co‡e| Gme fve‡Z fve‡ZB wUwKUIqvjv GKwU nvZ A¨v›Uwb gy‡Li mvg‡b P‡j G‡jv| ciÿ‡Y wfo †V‡jB nvZwUi gvwjK nvwRi| K_v ejvi my‡hvM bv w`‡qB ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, ÔAvjøvni Ni wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wKQz UvKv w`‡q kwiK n‡q hvb|Õ ÔGLv‡b Avgvi UvKv w`‡q Kx n‡e?Õ Ôevev, gmwR‡`i KvR Pj‡Q| wZb Zjv KgwcøU| Pvi Zjvi Qv` XvjvB evwK Av‡Q|Õ ÔGZ gmwR` evwb‡q Kx n‡e| ïay gmwR` evbvb bvwK GB UvKv¸‡jv we‡kl Kv‡R A_©vqb K‡ib? GB gmwR`¸‡jvB Rw½ ˆZwii KviLvbv| G¸‡jvi Kvi‡YB †`‡k Rw½‡`i DrcvZ †e‡o †M‡Q|Õ ûRyi UvKv bv †c‡qI †Kv‡bv GKUv `yAv co‡Z co‡Z P‡j †Mj| G `yAv Avgv‡K †e‡nk‡Z wb‡q †Mj bvwK †`vR‡L cvwV‡q w`‡jv wKQzB eySjvg bv| g‡b g‡b K_v¸‡jv wPšÍv Kij A¨v›Uwb| †m hvB †nvK, wgivR GLv‡b Kx e‡j‡Q †mUvB GLb †`Lvi welq| Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I co‡Z ïiæ Kij A¨v›Uwb| ...Av”Qv GKwUevi cwi”Qbœ g‡b wPšÍv K‡i e‡jv †Zv; †Kv‡bv †gvjøv‡K †Kv‡bv w`b ¯‹zj K‡jR †MB‡U `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LQ? BfwUwRs Ki‡Z †`‡LQ? †Kv‡bv w`b †`‡LQ A‡b¨i eD wb‡q cvwj‡q †h‡Z? †Kv‡bv al©Y gvgjvq aiv †L‡Z? Pzwi, WvKvwZ, Lyb, ivnvRvwb‡Z? `yb©xwZi Awf‡hv‡M †Kv‡bv †gvjøv‡K `y`K a‡i‡Q? †Kv‡bv †gvjøvi A‰ea cøvRv †f‡O kZ kZ gvbyl g‡i‡Q? †`Lwb| Zvn‡j †Kb Zv‡`i cÖwZ †Zvgv‡`i GZ we‡Øl?

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Gevi ZzwgB e‡jv, GB kxl© nZ¨vKvix‡`i g‡a¨ KqRb †gvjøv Av‡Q? Zzwg †Zv gy³gbv wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K `vwe K‡iv, myZivs eyS‡Z Kó nIqvi K_v bv| wKš‘ Zzwg hw` †PvL Ly‡j NygvI, Zvn‡j Avgvi wKQz ejvi †bB| KviY, GB †PvL Ly‡j Nygv‡bvUv n‡”Q Iqvb KvBÛ Ad †U‡ivwiRg| Gevi Avwm Rw½ cÖm‡½| Av”Qv, †Zvgiv †Zv e‡jv, †gvjøviv Ávb-weÁv‡bi wKQz ey‡S bv, ïay †ZvgivB ey‡Sv! Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i ey‡Si mxgvUv GZ wbPz †Kb? hw` eySUv mwVK gvÎvi nq Zvn‡j †Zv Rvbvi K_v; Rw½ I Rw½ev` kãØq Bs‡iwR (militant, militancy) kã؇qi Abyev`| B`vwbs G¸‡jv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ AwZ cwiwPZ I AwZ e¨eüZ| k㸇jv wKQz w`b Av‡MI GZ cÖPwjZ wQj bv| Avi e¨envwiKfv‡e G¸‡jv wb›`bxq ev Lvivc A‡_©I e¨eüZ n‡Zv bv| kvwãK ev iƒcKfv‡e †hv×v, ˆmwbK ev hy‡× e¨eüZ e¯‘ †evSv‡Z 40

. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/maos-great-leapforward-killed-45-million-in-four-years-2081630.html 41 . http://www.ibtimes.com/how-many-people-did-joseph-stalin-kill-1111789 42 . http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/genocide/holocaust_overview_01.shtml 43 . http://www.documentarytube.com/articles/king-leopold-iithe-man-who-killedmore-than-10-million-people-yet-is-not-not-seen-as-repulsive 44 . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Pot 45 . https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP10.HTM 46 . http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mengistu-found-guilty-ofethiopian-genocide-428233.html 47 . http://web.mit.edu/humancostiraq/HOW%20MANY%20DIED,%20BUSH.html

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. msm` evsjv-Bs‡iwR Awfavb; kÖx ˆk‡j›` wek¦vm, c„ : 462 . A.S Hornby, Oxford Advenced Learner’s Dictionery.

50 . Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`Õ, W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi| c„ : 9-12 49

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†Zvgv‡K GKwU K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`B, †Zvgv‡`i wk‡ivgwY whwb Lye gy³gbvi cwiPq enb K‡ib, Zmwjgv bvmwib| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔGLbI †Kviv‡bi †Rvic~e©K wk¶v n‡”Q, m~h© c„w_exi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Q| Kxfv‡e GB A‰eÁvwbK wk¶v wb‡q Avgiv Dbœqb Ki‡Z cvwi?Õ51 wKš‘ †`‡Lv, Ggb K_v KziAv‡bi †Kv_vq ejv n‡q‡Q? †m wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †idv‡iÝ †`qwb| GLb hviv KziAvb c‡owb A_ev hviv KziAvb m¤ú‡K© †Zgb GKUv Rv‡b bv, Zviv KziAv‡bi 6 nvRv‡iiI †ewk Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e hvPvB K‡i †`L‡e? GB Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB hvPvB bv K‡iB wek¦vm K‡i †bq| Z‡e Zvi wØZxq K_vi m‡½ Avgiv mevB GKgZ, †Kv‡bv ag©MÖ‡š’ hw` A‰eÁvwbK wKsev fzj K_v _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv w`‡q DbœwZ m¤¢e bq| KviY, mªóv †Zv fzj Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| hw` ag©MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fzj _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv mªóvi evYx n‡ZB cv‡i bv| GLb Zzwg †`L‡e, KziAvb A‰eÁvwbK K_v e‡j‡Q, bvwK Zmwjgv bvmwib KziAv‡bi bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| GUv mK‡jiB Rvbv K_v, 1512 mv‡j weÁvbx †Kvcvwb©Kvm Zuvi Ôm~h© †Kw›`ªK MÖnmsµvšÍ MwZZË¡Õ w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, m~h© †K‡›`ª w¯’i| ZviI A‡bK c‡i 1609 wLªóv‡ã Rvg©vb weÁvbx †Kcjvi Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔA¨v÷ª‡bvwgqv †bvfvÕ-†Z MÖn¸‡jvi wbR¯^ K¶c‡_ c¨vivjvj (wW¤^vK…wZfv‡e) Amg N~Y©b MwZ e¨vL¨v K‡i| ZLbI m~h© w¯’i e‡jB mevi Rvbv wQj| GgbwK Avgiv weÁvb eB‡qI c‡owQ m~h© w¯’i Ges m~‡h©i Pvicv‡k Ab¨vb¨ MÖn¸‡jv Nyi‡Q| m~h© w¯’i GB K_v GLb fzj cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Weøy. †K. nvU©g¨vb Zuvi A¨v÷ª‡bvwg `¨v KmwgK Rvwb© MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i Qvqvc_ wgwéI‡q M¨vjvw·‡Z m~h© Zvi wbR K¶c‡_ Ny‡i| GKevi †MvUv K¶c_ Ny‡i Avm‡Z m~‡h©i mgq jv‡M 25 †KvwU eQi|

51

. The Time Magazine, 31 January- 1994

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A_P mv‡o †Pv‡Ïv‡kv eQi Av‡M m~iv Bqvwm‡bi 38 bs Avqv‡Z Kzi Avb ej‡Q, Ôm~h© ågY K‡i Zvi wbw`©ó MšÍ‡e¨i w`‡K| GUv gnvcivµgkvjx, gnvÁvbx mËvi wbqwš¿Z wn‡me|Õ Gici m~iv Avw¤^qvi 33 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔwZwb (Avjøvn ) m„wó K‡i‡Qb w`b Ges ivZ, m~h© Ges P›`ª| Avi cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR K¶c‡_ wePiY K‡i|Õ †`‡Lv, KziAvb †Kv_vI ej‡Q bv m~h© c„w_exi Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Q| KziAvb ej‡Q mewKQzB Nyi‡Q A_©vr m~h©, c„w_ex, MÖn, bÿÎ mewKQzB Nyi‡Q| KziAvb m¤ú~Y© ˆeÁvwbK Ges A‡bK †ewk GwM‡q| Gevi ZzwgB e‡jv, KziAvb A‰eÁvwbK bvwK Zmwjgv bvmwib KziAv‡bi bv‡g wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Zz‡j‡Q? wK¬qvi KvU DËi B‡Zvg‡a¨ †c‡q †MQ| ïay wK ZvB? IB GKB mg‡q Zmwjgv bvmwib e‡jwQj, Bmjv‡gi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi evsjv‡`‡k cÖPzi cwigv‡Y †g‡q wkï nZ¨v Kiv nq| A_P GB K_vwU G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb| KviY, BmjvgB †g‡q wkï‡K wbivcËv w`‡”Q| fvBqv Avwg Rvwb, m¤¢eZ fzj aivi Rb¨ GKUv KziAvb Zzwg wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡LQ| hw` KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv Kwc †Zvgvi Kv‡Q _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgvi †`Iqv †idv‡iݸ‡jv wgwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡iv| m~iv ZvKwfi, AvqvZ 8-9 bs-G ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔhLb RxešÍ cy‡Z †djv Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, Kx Aciv‡a Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj?Õ G QvovI KziAv‡bi m~iv bvnj-Gi 58 Ges 59 Avqv‡Z †mme †jv‡Ki K‡Vvifv‡e wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q, hviv Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi msev` †c‡q Amš‘ó nq| Avevi bwe Kwig ‫ﷺ‬ e‡j‡Qb, Ôhv‡K Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bviƒc cix¶v Kiv nq, †m Kb¨v mšÍvb Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z cÖvPxi n‡q `uvov‡e|Õ52 wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i Ici nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q gv‡qi bvdigvwb Kiv, Kb¨v mšÍvb RxešÍ Kei †`Iqv (nZ¨v Kiv)|Õ53 Bmjvg Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡evb n‡Z AviI DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q, nZ¨v Ki‡Q bv| ZeyI hw` e‡jv, Bmjvg Kb¨v mšÍvb nZ¨vi Rb¨ `vqx!

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54

. Toon Peter D. Daughters, doctors, and death: BBC 2 Assignment "Let Her Die," 28 Sep 1993. BMJ. 1993 55 . The Daily Telegraph, 25 June 2015

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. God: The Evidence, The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason in a Post-secular World. (patrick Glyn)

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. God: The Evidence, The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason in a Post-secular World. patrick Glyn ; page-80-81 58 . Timeless Healing, Herbert Benson and Mark Stark; page-203 59 . Timeless Healing, Herbert Benson and Mark Stark; page-193

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. God: The Evidence, The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason in a Post-secular World. (patrick Glyn)

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Ô†Zvgvi Avevi WKz‡g›U! G¸‡jv‡K wK WKz‡g›U e‡j? †Zvgvi WKz‡g‡›Ui †Kv_vq ¯úó K‡i ejv Av‡Q †h, A¨vw_÷iv mvB‡Kv (gvbwmK †ivMx)? bvwK gynv¤§‡`i †Kvivb nvw`m †_‡K eqvb ïiæ K‡i w`ev Avi ejev †h, GUvB AiwRbvj WKz‡g›U nv nv nv...Õ Avwg gwnDwÏb fvB‡qi nvwm †`L‡Z jvMjvg| nvwm _vgvi ci axiw¯’ifv‡e ejjvg, ÔAvcvZZ Avcbvi KziAvb, nvw`m †evSvi K¨vcvwmwU wb‡q cÖkœ Zzje bv| Z‡e †Qv‡Uv GKUv WKz‡g›U w`B| †WBwj †gB‡j GKwU e‡ov AvwU©‡Kj Qvwc‡q‡Q| AvwU©‡K‡ji wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Q— ÒAre you an atheist? Then you're probably a 61 PSYCHOPATH A_©vr Avcwb bvw¯ÍK? Zvn‡j Avcwb m¤ú~Y© gvbwmK weKviMÖ¯’|Ó †mB AvwU©‡K‡j ejv n‡q‡Q, mªóvq Awek¦vmxiv mvaviYZ a‡g© wek¦vmx‡`i †_‡K A‡bK †ewk gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvq †fv‡M| wiPvW© WwKÝ Ges wmMgÛ †d«v‡qW mªóv Ges a‡g© wek¦vmx‡`i n¨v‡iR‡g›U K‡i wK e‡j‡Q Rv‡bb?Õ e‡j Ibvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvjvg| RvwKi fvB gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔRvwb †Zv Less intelligent-gv‡b avwg©K‡`i eyw× Kg|Õ ÔfvBqv †`wL †ek fv‡jvB Lei iv‡Lb| Z‡e gRvi K_v n‡jv, Zv‡`i `vwei c‡¶ Zviv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †gwWK¨vj wi‡cvU© wKsev ˆeÁvwbK cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z cv‡iwb| Aciw`‡K, 1901-2000 mvj ch©šÍ Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq hZRb †bv‡ej cÖvBR wR‡Z‡Q Zv‡`i beŸB fvMB n‡”Q mªóv Ges a‡g© wek¦vmx| Av”Qv GKUv K_v ewj, wimvP©vi A¨vU †KBm I‡q÷vb© wiRvf©, BDwbfvwm©wU Bb AwnI Ges e¨emb K‡jR Bb g¨vmvPz‡mU‡mi M‡elK‡`i gvb †Kgb?Õ ÔZzwg Kx ej‡Z PvI e‡j hvI| Zv‡`i M‡elYvi gvb wb‡q cÖkœ †Zvjvi †Kv‡bv AeKvkB †bB|Õ RvwKi fvB‡qi †Pv‡L AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Qvc| ÔZvn‡j †Zv Avi K_v bv evov‡bvB fv‡jv, GLv‡bB †kl Kiv hv‡e| GB `yB Bbw÷wUD‡Ui M‡elKiv GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, mªóv Ges a‡g© wek¦vm Rb¥MZfv‡eB gvby‡li †eª‡bi m‡½ m¤ú„³| Brain scans Ges wewfbœ experiments-Gi gva¨‡g Zuviv †`Lvb, Avgv‡`i †eª‡bi 2wU dvskbvj †bUIqvK© wm‡÷g Av‡Q| GKwU A¨vKwUf nq hLb Avgiv wPšÍv Kwi| Av‡iKwU A¨vKwUf nq, hLb Avgiv wewfbœ mvgvwRK Ges B‡gvkbvj Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY Kwi| 61

. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3506294/Are-atheist-probablyPSYCHOPATH-Non-believers-lack-empathy-religious-people-intelligent-claims study.html

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62

. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/3512686/Children-are-born-believers-inGod-academic-claims.html 63 Key psychological issues in the study of religion, Olivera Petrovich, Psihologija (2007), Volume 40, Issue 3, p.360

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. Science and the World's Religions; Patrick McNamara Ph.D, Wesley J. Wildman (etd), vol. 02 (Persons & Groups), p. 206, 209, 210 65 . University of Oxford. "Humans 'predisposed' to belive in gods and the afterlife."

ScienceDaily, 14 July 2011. (63-65, wek^v‡mi †hŠw³KZv, ivdvb Avn‡g`, c„: 25-26)