Courtesy of the Embassy of Canada to the Republic of Korea
THE EDITORIAL TEAM
Publisher Dr. Shin Gyonggu
Editor-in-Chief Dr. David E. Shaffer
Copy Editing Dr. David E. Shaffer
Layout Editor Lee Hwadahm
Online Editor Lee Hwadahm
The Gwangju News is the first English monthly magazine for the general public in Korea, first published in 2001. Each monthly issue covers local and regional issues, with a focus on the roles and activities of the international residents and local Englishspeaking communities.
The Gwangju News is published by the Gwangju International Center: Jungang-ro 196-beon-gil 5 (Geumnam-ro 3-ga), Dong-gu, Gwangju 61475, South Korea
Tel: (+82)-62-226-2733 Fax: (+82)-62-226-2731
Website: www.gwangjunewsgic.com
Email: gwangjunews@gic.or.kr
Registration No. 광주광역시 라. 00145 (ISSN 2093-5315)
Registration Date: February 22, 2010
Printed by Jieum 지음 (+82)-62-672-2566
For volunteering and article submission inquiries, please contact the editor at gwangjunews@gic.or.kr.
From the Editor
We are approaching a juncture. The crispness in the air is turning into a chill, and the colored leaves now lie lifeless on the sidewalks. I flip through my desk calendar to find that I have arrived at its final leaf: December. With this issue of the Gwangju News, we have brought you twelve full issues this year – an accomplishment that we at the magazine take pride in, and we hope that you have been satisfied as well.
Rather than thinking of the year as coming to an end, we can think of it as a juncture in an ongoing cycle, and on the other side of that juncture lies another full year of new possibilities and new opportunities for all.
But the year isn’t over just yet; we still have a whole month of the December issue to offer you. Our first feature is an interview with Canada’s ambassador to Korea, who recently visited the city mayor and GGN radio station. We have a report on a Gwangju public diplomacy delegation to our sister city in Vietnam. We also have an interview for you with a member of the Philippine delegation to the World Human Rights Cities Forum, Attorney Celito T uazon and a report on the WHRCF proceedings.
What are your plans for the holidays? Two of our writers present a multitude of events taking place in Gwangju during December. So does our Upcoming Events section. Our Lost in Gwangju article details the Seobang Market’s journey down a darkening path.
But we have joyful news for you also. Our Sports section reports on the Kia Tigers winning yet another baseball championship. Ponderings and Contemplations delights in discussing Han Kang’s winning of the Nobel Prize in literature. Read also about the melodic GIC Citizens Choir, the delectable 2024 Gwangju food fair, and more.
As 2024 comes to an end, we wish to thank our readership for being with us throughout the year. We also wish for you a bright and rewarding new year!
David E. Shaffer Editor-in-Chief Gwangju News
Special thanks to Gwangju City and all of our sponsors.
Gwangju & South Jeolla
The Gwangju News wishes everyone a very happy holiday season
We also wish to thank all our readers for being with us throughout the year, and we wish you a very rewarding 2025!
The Photographer
A native of India, Neha Bisht is pursuing her PhD at Chonnam National University. She loves to meet new people and make new friends.
Photo Credits 08. Gwangju City 12. Park Yeonju 25. Isaiah Winters 28. Cho Gye-hyun
Gwangju City News
2024 Gwangju Lights Christmas Festival
Gwangju City will hold the 2024 Gwangju Lights Christmas Festival throughout December, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. This event, a collaboration among Gwangju City and its various districts, will feature a range of exciting activities and attractions, offering a unique winter experience for both locals and visitors.
The festival will take place across various districts, each with its own distinct events:
• Around Gwangju City (e.g., 5.18 Democracy Plaza, Songjeong Station): The program will include the Christmas tree lighting ceremony, cultural performances, a fundraising campaign, a photo contest, and a carol competition.
• Asia Food Culture District – Geumnam-ro: Streets and trees will be illuminated, creating a “street of lights.” The Asia Cultural Street Association will also host a Christmas festival with additional festive activities.
• Yangnim-dong: This area will offer performances, a tree lighting ceremony, food stalls, and a variety of interactive events and side attractions on different dates.
• Asia Culture Center (ACC): The ACC will feature a grand Christmas tree and a dedicated photo zone for visitors to enjoy.
As this is a collaborative festival, it’s important to note that event dates and details may vary across locations. It is advisable to check the individual event websites or social media channels for upto-date information before attending.
Meanwhile Gwangju has been promoting itself as a year-round festival city with the “Festa City Gwangju” initiative. Looking ahead, Gwangju aims to continue developing a unique festival brand that reflects the city’s distinct identity, making it a year-round destination for cultural celebrations.
Gwangju Scenes from the 2023 Gwangju Lights Christmas Festival, featuring the Light Forest at Sajik Park and the streets of Dongmyeongdong. (Photographs courtesy of the Gwangju City.)
Express Mail Service (EMS) Discounts for Gwangju’s International Students
Gwangju-Tailored G-Pass Available Beginning in January 2025
Gwangju City is launching a new initiative to support international students who frequently use international courier services. The program offers a discount on the fees for international express mail service (EMS), aiming to reduce postal expenses and improve daily conveniences for students.
EMS is an international mail service that delivers parcels quickly to over 200 countries worldwide. Under the new initiative, international students enrolled in universities in Gwangju will receive a 10 percent discount on EMS and EMS Premium rates when using post offices located in the Gwangju and Jeonnam regions.
To receive the discount, international students need to present their alien registration card at the time of mailing, with either a D-2 (student visa) or D-4 (general training visa) designation. Additionally, if students use the “Simple PreRegistration” feature on the post office app, they can receive an extra 3 percent discount (but not with EMS Premium). This means that students can enjoy a total discount of up to 13 percent on their EMS shipments.
As of April this year, the number of international students in Gwangju reached around 6,300, a 9 percent increase compared to the previous year, reflecting a steady rise in the number of international students in the region.
Gwangju City is set to launch a new transportation policy tailored to its citizens. The Gwangju G-Pass aims to promote the use of public transportation by providing customized transportation subsidies to all residents. The Gwangju G-Pass was established in September and its use will be implemented starting in January 2025. Gwangju City is preparing to expand the discount and refund rates based on age, allowing more citizens to benefit from this initiative.
As part of the customized transportation subsidy, the G-Pass offers the following discounts or refunds: free for children, 50 percent off for teenagers, 30 percent off for young adults, 20 percent off for regular adults, and 64 percent off for low-income individuals. Children and teenagers can purchase transportation cards at convenience stores, register them, and start using them from January. Adults aged 19 and over will first need to obtain a K-Pass card, followed by registering on the K-Pass website to use the service. Citizens already using the K-Pass may continue their current usage without any additional steps and will also receive the benefits of the G-Pass.
* For more information about the K-Pass, please visit the website: https://korea-pass.kr/.
• Eligibility: Residents aged 19 and older who are registered for K-Pass in the participating municipalities.
• Payment Criteria: Up to 60 transactions will be granted for those who use public transportation more than 15 times a month.
•Usage Method: After obtaining a K-Pass card (available at various banks), register as a member on the K-Pass website and link your card.
Meanwhile, Gwangju City aims to transform itself into a city focused on public transportation, bicycles, and pedestrian access through the G-Pass initiative.
Summaries and translations by Lee Hwadahm.
Gwangju City and the Jeonnam Regional Post Office have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to support international express mail services for foreign students. (Photograph courtesy of the Gwangju City.)
“The Jewel in the Crown”: A Year of Cultural Exchanges
An Interview with the Ambassador of Canada to Korea
By Arlo Matisz
On Friday November 1, Tamara Mawhinney, the Ambassador of Canada to the Republic of Korea since 2022, was interviewed by GGN Global Gwangju Radio for a special program. This is a partial transcript of that interview. In the ambassador’s own words, “It’s really important for diplomats to get out of their offices and to get out on the ground and be able to get to know a country better. And sitting in the capital city is not the only way to get to know a country.” I’m sure the citizens of Gwangju would agree, and we are grateful that on her third visit to this city, she was able to meet with local media to discuss her work here.
Matisz: Could you tell us what brought you to Gwangju?
Ambassador Mawhinney: Gwangju is a very significant city in Korea, has a very special history and so many special connections for Canada. We’re here for the Biennale, and to establish other connections with the city of Gwangju. I met with the mayor earlier, met with some science and university institutions, and my colleagues met with groups of students. So, all in all, part of an ambassadorial day.
Matisz: What did you think of the Canadian Pavilion of the Gwangju Biennale?
Ambassador Mawhinney: Well, it was a very special experience. It’s not our first pavilion at the Biennale. We had one last year with an exhibition, the first exhibition in Korea ever of Inuit art. And the co-curators of that exhibition really built on the success of that, felt that they could do even better. They recruited and commissioned Korean
artists to travel to northern Canada, to Kinngait near Iqaluit in the far northern reaches of the country, to meet with the Inuit artists who had been responsible for the exhibition last year, and to co-create some works of art that speak to the theme of “Home and Other Places.” It’s very moving and very poignant and wonderful for us Canadians to be here in Gwangju and to see representations of our beautiful country here, and how it’s understood and interpreted.
Matisz: I think it’s approachable.
Ambassador Mawhinney: Yes, there’s a sense of nature and of self that is easy to unpack. Canada starts with, I like to think, a positive perception for most Koreans. And this is a different aspect of Canada. It’s an aspect of Canada that many Canadians are not familiar with. It’s very hard to access the north, and it’s a very fragile ecosystem. It also really bears witness to some significant themes that we are dealing with in Canada, in our politics and in our society, and in particular reconciliation with our indigenous peoples. And I like to think that was certainly my takeaway from my first visit last year – the interest here in that theme of reconciliation and what it means for us as Canadians, reckoning with our colonial past and some of the more difficult issues in our treatment of our indigenous communities, and how we can find a better place in Canadian society for those cultures, traditions, that economy. I found there was really resonance here for those themes, and it’s important for us to talk about them as well. So, who better to discuss them with than our very good friends here in Korea.
Matisz: Speaking of exchange and visiting Canada, it is part of the Year of Cultural Exchanges between Canada and Korea. Can you tell us about that?
Ambassador Mawhinney: I’ll sort of pull back a little bit. Last year was the 60th anniversary of Canada–Korea diplomatic relations. We celebrated that anniversary with suitable diplomatic pomp and circumstance, and the highlight, certainly for us at the embassy, was the visit of Prime Minister Trudeau, responding to the invitation from President Yoon to visit Korea. He spoke to the National Assembly on May 17, which was a wonderful anniversary and allowed him to speak to the deep connections between Canada and Korea on human rights, on democracy.
So as that year wrapped up, last year, the leaders turned to their officials and said, “We want to see this spirit and momentum continue.” We decided to develop this framework of “The Year of Cultural Exchanges.” This is really about building on the deep people-to-people ties between Canada and Korea. As you know, we have more than 200,000 Canadians who have Korean heritage, who have a connection to this country. There are many
Canadians who live in Korea as well. There’s a long history of Canadian missionaries who traveled here in the 19th century, and our contribution to the Korean War. This is an opportunity to build on that, looking towards the future. So, we’ve taken a broad approach to the word “culture” with events like the Biennale, a literature festival, a couple of film festivals. We had a Canadian film at the Busan Film Festival. But we will also see creative industries and a trade mission, and we’re also building academic ties, research connections, and student exchanges.
One of the elements that Prime Minister Trudeau and President Yoon really emphasized was the increase in the number of work study visas available to young Canadians and young Koreans to study and work at the same time in the other country. For young Canadians to be able to come here and to be able to work at the same time really makes it a much more sustainable and, dare I say, enjoyable experience. Likewise for the Koreans who wish to study in Canada and be able to work at the same time. So that was sort of the jewel in the crown of our year of cultural exchanges.
Ambassador Mawhinney visits Gwangju Mayor Kang Gi-jung at City Hall.
1. Ambassador Mawhinney pays a visit to the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology.
2. Ambassador Mawhinney visits the Gwangju Biennale during her trip to the city.
3. Ambassador Mawhinney provides an interview at the Global Gwangju Network radio station. From left are Zach Kornell, Second Secretary of Political Affairs; Amb. Mawhinney; Yoon Do-Han, CEO of GGN: and Arlo Matisz.
4. Ambassador Mawhinney at an event held by the Jeonnam Women’s Politics School.
Matisz: Tell us about your visit to the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology.
Ambassador Mawhinney: Well, it’s a very impressive institution of learning and higher education, and a great opportunity to talk about some of the potential for shared research projects between Canada and Korea. One of the key areas, and most dynamic areas for exchange, has been artificial intelligence and how we harness all the good stuff that AI can bring us and put it in the service of humanity. We have created AI research hubs in a number of cities. President Yoon visited the one at the University of Toronto when he was there in September of 2022, and met with
Professor Hinton (Dr. Geoffrey Hinton Winner of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics). Across Canada, there’s really a lot of effort there, and we really want to see that joined up with Korean knowhow, expertise, research, and innovation. One of the vehicles for that is going to be cooperation and research between universities, so I’m really hoping to see a new partnership for GIST with a Canadian university, the University of Ottawa, my hometown.
Matisz: Now, you’ve got quite a few things that you’re doing on this visit South, but I hear the primary event is at the Jeonnam Women’s Politics
School. This event is funded by the Korean Women Parliamentarian Network (KWPN) – an organization established by former and incumbent women lawmakers under the Speaker of the National Assembly – with Rep. Kwon Hyang Yeop heavily involved.
Ambassador Mawhinney: Absolutely. I’m really looking forward to this, and a shout out to Representative Kwon, who’s been a leader in setting up this pop-up school. To set up this sort of conference and opportunity to exchange on women’s representation in politics, I think it’s a very important conversation to have for Canadians, for Koreans, to talk about gender equality, to talk about barriers for many groups, not just women, into politics how to make sure all of our politics, are as reflective as possible of the societies we seek to represent.
I have a colleague who likes to say, “There’s no point trying to play a sport with half the team.” Ensuring that all groups see themselves reflected in their politics, in their political representatives, is a challenge.
Matisz: Are there any areas where Canada’s providing guidance or examples?
Ambassador Mawhinney: Well, we as diplomats try very hard not to tell other countries what to do. We try to start from a position of humility. We’re not trying to sermonize and say how things should be done. We like to share lessons learned, and we’re quite happy to speak to our weaknesses as well as to our achievements and our strengths. It’s much more trying to build a community of learning and a community of good practices and to share lessons learned. And we really try to work across all groups in Korean society to hear their perspectives and to support where we can, and we’re very engaged with Korean civil society; on North Korean human rights, which has universal relevance and resonance; and especially our focus on rights of women and girls. We try to encourage an open and a constructive conversation. That’s very much our sort of guiding principle. Maybe some aren’t aware that in Canada, women also face barriers and politics at every level and as well as other occupations.
Matisz: Is there anything that you could unpack for us about some of those difficulties?
Ambassador Mawhinney: I think one of the perspectives we bring, and perhaps it’s a specificity of Canadian society, maybe North American society, is we’ve looked a lot to legislative developments, and a key moment in Canadian history is the adoption of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms in the early 1980s, a really watershed moment in Canadian history, and that helped us open the way to establishing key norms that are implementing our international human rights obligations. Trying to establish a sound regulatory framework has been a key area where we have made progress.
Nothing is perfect, but I think that has provided the tools for people to establish good practices and try to ensure fair and equitable workplaces, and in particular, to try to address the gender pay gap. We too have faced pay equity issues, and that is, that was, a long struggle for several disadvantaged groups trying to achieve greater pay equity. Legislative frameworks have also been helpful to address care, the care economy, and in particular, parental leave. And I think that’s been an achievement, also an area for further progress: improving the provisions for maternity leave, but also encouraging paternity leave, and to really work towards the idea that it’s not just one group in society that should carry X or Y burden, that we all can share in it together, and it can be equally fulfilling. I think a key lesson is that it’s not just women who have to worry about gender equality. It’s something that we all share, and that we should all be concerned about and work together on.
Matisz: We certainly should. Thank you for your time here and for visiting Gwangju.
Photographs courtesy of the Embassy of Canada to the Republic of Korea and Gwangju City.
Promoting Public Diplomacy in Vietnam
Gwangju Delegation Visits Nghe An Province
By Park Yeonju
“Welcome: Gwangju International Center, Korea.” Each letter carefully written in Hangeul in a cute and meticulous style. These were the heartfelt words written in Hangeul by students of Binh Sejong Institute to welcome the group of citizens from Gwangju. Nghe An Province in Vietnam is a place you can reach in about six hours from Korea. What brought the citizens of Gwangju to visit this place? It was to engage in public diplomacy in Nghe An Province, Gwangju’s sister city in Vietnam. From November 6 to 11, the Gwangju Public Diplomacy Delegation carried out a variety of meaningful civilian diplomacy activities over six days.
In the first half of 2024, citizens from various countries and Gwangju gathered online. Over approximately 10 weeks, they met through Zoom meetings on Saturday mornings and afternoons
to discuss the meaning of “public diplomacy.” They also shared information on their respective countries and cultures, explained topics such as social media trends and food culture, and enjoyed a closer connection with one another. The online public diplomacy was conducted through four channels: two in English, one in Chinese, and one in Japanese, allowing participants to freely discuss and engage.
Outstanding participants were selected among both foreign and Korean participants. The foreign participants were invited to Gwangju International Week, and the outstanding participants from Korea became part of the Gwangju public diplomacy team to make the five-day, six-night journey. Not only these participants, but also a crafts instructor and a taekwondo instructor joined to enrich the diversity of the public diplomacy.
At the Korea-Vietnam Industrial technology college.
Public diplomacy was primarily conducted with a focus on university students. The first public diplomacy activity took place at the KoreaVietnam Industrial Technology College. This college was established by KOICA to strengthen the development of technical manpower in Vietnam.
The first event at the Korea-Vietnam Industrial Technology College was a meeting with the university president and the head of the Korean Language Department. The session included selfintroductions by the participants, a welcoming address from the president, and a ceremony to present Gwangju souvenirs.
Next, I introduced Gwangju to the university students. The prepared slide show provided an opportunity for the students to explore Gwangju online. Starting with basic information about Gwangju, I introduced the history of the May 18 Democratic Uprising, the World Human Rights Cities Forum, and the beauty of Mudeung Mountain. I also highlighted diverse must-visit places in Gwangju, such as the Asia Culture Center, Sajik Park known for its illumination beauty, and the excellence of the Gwangju Biennale. Lastly, I introduced the “taste of Gwangju,” showcasing how the city offers joy across various fields.
After the students “explored” Gwangju, they began an immersive experience of Korean culture. The program consisted of stone seal-making and taekwondo classes. The students carefully engraved their Korean names onto the seals, completing their own first Korean name-seal. They also tried their hand at Korean calligraphy, writing Korean sentences and experiencing the beauty of the Korean script firsthand. The enthusiasm for the taekwondo class was also intense. With powerful shouts, students practiced everything from basic kicks to punches.
The next day, the destination was none other than Vinh University. There the public diplomacy team was divided into three groups to run different booths. The first was the Korean Traditional Culture Booth, where students could try on hanbok and experience Korean-style makeup. The second, inspired by a popular Korean Netflix series, was the Squid Game Booth, where students could play traditional Korean childhood games. Lastly, there was the Naming Studio booth, where participants could randomly draw a Korean name and write it on Korean hanji paper.
Shall we start with the Korean Traditional Culture Booth? Team members brought hanbok and allowed students to experience K-beauty by personally applying their makeup. After braiding their hair, they took polaroid photos of the students dressed in their hanbok. This was a space where students could deeply and beautifully experience Korean culture. To make the waiting time more enjoyable, the booth also featured the traditional Korean children’s game jegi-chagi (hacky sack). It was an engaging booth where students could experience the essence of Korean traditions in a condensed and exciting way. As prizes for the jegichagi game, Korean fortune purses, yakgwa (traditional Korean sweets), and face masks were given out.
Meeting with the university president and the head of the Korean Language Department at the Korea-Vietnam Industrial Technology College.
“Welcome: Gwangju International Center, Korea.”
Shall we move on to the Squid Game Booth next? The booth operators wore Squid Game costumes. The costumes created an even more immersive atmosphere. Their outfits drew the students’ attention, making it feel as if they were in the world of squid game. This booth offered dynamic activities with the students, such as ttakji-chigi (slap-match) and mugunghwa kkotchi pieossseumnida (무궁화 꽃이 피었습니다 / The Rose of Sharon Has Bloomed) to share the joy of traditional Korean games. In addition to these games, the booth also featured K-pop quizzes and dialect quizzes.
Now, it’s time to take home your very own Korean name! Let’s finish by visiting the Naming Studio. Experiencing a Korean-style name feels truly creative. “What will my name be today?” the Vietnamese students were asked. With excitement and anticipation, the students picked their own beautiful Korean names. Each paper revealed not only the Korean name but also its meaning. That moment will be meaningful and memorable for many of the students. Writing their unique name on hanji paper, the students had the chance to
fully appreciate and understand the beauty of the Korean script.
A promotional booth for the Gwangju International Center was also set up. After the students tried out each of the other booths, they could receive some giveaways at this GIC booth. Through the event of following the Gwangju International Center’s Instagram account, the booth contributed to promoting networking opportunities. This booth served as a platform to introduce Gwangju and the Gwangju International Center to the students.
On this day, both Gwangju citizens and Nghe An Province residents came together in harmony through Korean culture. The Gwangju team’s public diplomacy efforts also served as a valuable opportunity to strengthen the bond between Gwangju and its sister city, Nghe An Province.
Even if not grand in scale, many ways were developed to promote Korea and Gwangju. It was an opportunity to introduce Korea to the Vietnamese by Gwangju citizens. Moreover, it was a moment when Gwangju perfectly fulfilled its role in stepping onto the global stage. This was all due to the power of public diplomacy created by the Gwangju International Center and the citizens of Gwangju.
For the students of the Korea-Vietnam Technology College, Vinh University, and Vinh Sejong Institute, we hope this public diplomacy remains a cherished memory. We also look forward to a time when we are able to engage with these students again. The memories between Gwangju Metropolitan City, Korea, and Nghe An Province, Vietnam, continue to shine brightly.
Photographs courtesy of Gwangju International Center.
The
Author
Park Yeonju is an undergraduate at Chonnam National University, majoring in political science and diplomacy as well as Chinese language and literature. She was born and raised in Gwangju and wants to promote the colorfulness of the city that she has been with for a long time. Also, she wants to deliver various voices of the world. It is her dream to become a true journalist by inheriting the spirit of May 18.
Spending the Holiday Season in Gwangju
A Journey Through the City’s Unique December Spots
By Park Yeonju & Neha Bisht
As the year draws to a close, December becomes embroidered with colorful lights. Once again, the season of special holiday experiences has arrived in Gwangju. How was your 2024? A spring day tickled the nose with cherry blossoms and warm energy; the summer had scorching hot moments yet was filled with the cool embrace of the sea and the unique charm of only summer nights. Autumn’s trees transformed into vibrant shades of red and yellow foliage. And now, with leaves falling one by one, winter has come upon us.
Now is the time to bid farewell to 2024, accompanied by the excitement of waiting for the first snowfall. Christmas trees are beginning to appear on the streets, signaling the arrival of the holiday season. The word “Christmas” always feels special and warm, a unique word that fills us with anticipation, no matter when we hear it. To help you end 2024 in a radiant and colorful way, we want to introduce some of Gwangju’s most beautiful holiday spots.
The heart of cultural and artistic festivities, the National Asian Culture Center (ACC) is a must-visit spot for Christmas in Gwangju. Every year, the “Big Door” in front of the ACC Theater transforms into a magical setting, with sculptures and installations perfect for soaking up the festive Christmas atmosphere. From the “Merry Christmas” sign to whimsical photo zones featuring snowmen, the area becomes a fairytale-like space. Friends, families, and couples alike can decorate their own page in the story of
Christmas. But that’s not all – the downtown area of Gwangju offers another must-see attraction: the old provincial government square. At the renamed May 18 Democracy Square, a dazzling giant Christmas tree and vibrant light sculptures captivate visitors, making it one of the most stunning holiday destinations.
Sparkling lights shaped like hearts and draped over trees combine with the grand Christmas tree and surrounding sculptures. This magical scene will make you want to linger longer in this enchanting space. Getting there is easy! Simply take the escalator near Haneul Madang and head down to the belowground level, where you’ll be greeted by the stunning beauty of the ACC Theater.
As for the tree at the May 18 Democracy Square, you can find it right outside the Asia Culture Center Station on the subway line, Exits 3 and 4. If you’re looking for a glowing Christmas moment, head to these shining trees and picturesque photo zones to create your own holiday memories.
Next, let’s head to a place where you can feel a serene yet trendy vibe: Penguin Village in Yangnim-dong. Every year during the Christmas season, a radiant tree is set up in the central rotary of Penguin Village. As you gaze at the vibrant, glowing tree in the heart of the village, it feels like stepping into a magical holiday world. Though the weather may be chilly, the warm glow of the dazzling lights fills you with a cozy sense of joy and warmth.
The snow-covered alleys of Yangnim-dong feel even more like a fairytale. Glittering sculptures line the streets blanketed in white, making it a joy to stroll along and take in each sculpture. Though darkness settles over the alleys, the combination of pristine snow and shimmering lights creates a magical world that offers a unique sense of excitement only found in Yangnim-dong.
"Oh? Look, there’s Rudolph!"
Why not hop on Rudolph’s sleigh and set off toward the glowing moon in the distance? A place that captures both romance and childhood wonder. You will want to visit Yangnim-dong’s Penguin Village, a destination that always warmly welcomes us. It’s within walking distance from downtown Chungjang-ro, making it easily accessible. You can explore the ACC and the May 18 Democracy Square first, then take a stroll over to Yangnim-dong.
Gwangju is known for its historically and culturally rich heritage in the arts, politics, and social movements. Its diverse range of cultural events, exhibitions, and performances reflect the city’s vibrant arts and cultural identity. Although December may not be as event-heavy as the summer months, there are still numerous opportunities available to experience art, music, exhibitions, and local performances organized by the Gwangju Biennale, the Asia Culture Center (ACC), and the Gwangju Arts Center.
Ongoing Exhibitions in December 2024
• Delivery Dancer’s Arc: Inverse
Place: ACC Creation Space 1
Dates: Aug. 2024 – Jan. 2025
• Koo Bohnchang: Portraits of Objects
Place: ACC Creation Space 3 & 4
Dates: Nov. 2024 – Mar. 2025
• 15th Gwangju Biennale – “Pansori”
Place: Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall
Dates: Sept. – Dec. 2024
• Park Jo-Yeol Archive Exhibition
Place: ACC Archive & Research, Asia Culture Museum
Dates: Dec. 2024 – Mar. 2025
• A permanent exhibition related to cultural adventure (Asia)
Place: ACC Children
Dates: every Tue. – Sun., 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Performances in December 2024
• Musical Gala Concert
Place: ACC Theater 2
Date: Dec. 18; Entry fee: Paid
• ACC Year-End Concert
Place: ACC Theater 1
Date: Dec. 20; Entry fee: Paid
• La Boheme
Place: ACC Archive & Research Theater 3
Date: Dec. 4; Entry fee: Free
• Ensemble OPUS
Place: Gwangju Arts Center
Date: Dec. 7
2024 Year-End Performance – World Classic Opera Series IV, Gwangju Metropolitan Opera
• Arplanet Concerto Night
Place: Gwangju Arts Center
Date: Dec. 8; By reservation.
• Gwangju City Symphony Orchestra Otium
Concert V “Modern”
Place: Gwangju Arts Center
Date: Dec. 11
• Gwangju City Symphony Orchestra Chamber
Series VII
Place: Gwangju Arts Center
Date: Dec. 5
• 2024 Year-End Performance – World Classic Opera Series IV
Place: Gwangju Arts Center
Date: Dec. 7
* For more December performances, December Upcoming Events (page 36), this issue.
Ongoing Educational Events & Experience in December 2024
• ACC Movement Therapy
Place: ACC & Jeonil Building 245
Dates: Sept.–Dec.; Eligibility: Adults
• ACC Mind Healing
Place: ACC Archive & Research, Cultural Education Hall 5
Dates: Sept.–Dec.; Eligibility: Adults and youth
• ACC Asian Art Experience (Asian Crafts & Carving Asia)
Place: ACC Cultural Information Center B2
Dates: Sept. 4 – Dec. 4
• ACC Dancing Theater
Place: Art Theater Atelier 1 (B3)
Dates: Oct. 26 – Jan. 17
• Let’s Go! Future City Exploration
Place: ACC Children’s Creative Lab
Dates: Dec. 7–8
• Children’s Education Group Program
Place: ACC Children’s Cultural Center
Dates: Apr. 3 – Dec. 31
* For more exhibition and performance details, visit www.acc.go.kr and www.dmgj.kr.
Photographs courtesy of the Asia Culture Center and Gwangju Arts Center.
The Authors
Park Yeonju is an undergraduate at Chonnam National University, majoring in political science and diplomacy as well as Chinese language and literature. She was born and raised in Gwangju and wants to promote the colorfulness of the city that she has been with for a long time. Also, she wants to deliver various voices of the world. It is her dream to become a true journalist by inheriting the spirit of May 18.
A native of India, Neha Bisht is pursuing her PhD research at Chonnam National University’s School of Materials Science and Engineering. She loves to meet new people and make new friends. Neha endeavors to contribute to the wellbeing of society in whatever way she can.
Ensemble OPUS
UP CLOSE AT THE WHRCF
An Interview with Philippine Delegate Celito J. Tuazon
By Julienne Mei Magbanua
The 2024 World Human Rights Cities Forum was held at the Kim Daejung Convention Center on October 10 and 11.
Julienne Mei Magbanua was given the privilege of conducting an interview with Atty. Celito J. Tuazon, MPA of the Philippine delegation. Atty. Tuazon is currently the secretary of the Sangguniang Panlungsod, the City Council of Balanga. This interview delves into the evolution of democracy in the Philippines.
Magbanua: The Philippines and South Korea have a shared history of resistance. How has this legacy progressed over the years?
Atty. Tuazon: After the February 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines adopted a new constitution in 1987, restoring democratic governance and institutionalizing key principles such as free elections, press freedom, the
separation of powers, and checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. These protections, intended to guard against governmental overreach, remain in place today, with the 1987 Constitution still unamended.
Notably, throughout these years, civil society organizations, human rights groups, and many Filipinos have continued to uphold the values of the 1986 revolution by opposing corruption, extrajudicial killings, and political repression, reflecting the ongoing struggle to maintain democratic ideals amidst changing political landscapes.
Magbanua: What is the current status of Philippine democracy?
Atty. Tuazon: While the Philippines maintains its democratic institutions, as outlined in the 1987 Constitution born from the People Power Revolution, challenges related to governance, political polarization, human rights, and the rule of law have raised concerns about the quality and sustainability of its democracy. Despite setbacks, civil society in the Philippines, human rights organizations, social movements, and grassroots groups actively work to hold the government accountable on issues such as governance, environmental protection, and social justice.
Magbanua: As previously mentioned, there have been different human rights challenges in the Philippines. How can human rights be protected and championed at the local level?
Atty. Tuazon: To effectively protect and champion human rights at the local level, local government units (LGUs) should establish dedicated human
Julienne Mei Magbanua with Philippine delegates. (Interviewee Attorney Celito J. Tuazon, far left)
rights offices or committees. These bodies are crucial for monitoring human rights violations, serving as accessible reporting channels and focal points for addressing abuses within the community.
In addition, LGUs should take proactive steps by enacting ordinances and resolutions that safeguard vulnerable groups to ensure that human rights standards are upheld across all sectors of society. LGUs can also strengthen their human rights efforts by collaborating with legal aid organizations. Moreover, LGUs can work with civil society organizations (CSOs) to raise awareness of human rights, provide legal assistance, and mobilize communities to advocate for these rights at the local level.
Magbanua: How can the local governments play a more proactive role in promoting human rights at the community level?
Atty. Tuazon: Local government units (LGUs) can take a more proactive role in promoting human rights at the community level by establishing Local Human Rights Action Centers (LHRACs) or dedicated human rights offices. By coordinating with national human rights institutions like the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), these offices can ensure swift responses to human rights violations and facilitate the monitoring of human rights conditions within the LGU’s jurisdiction.
Magbanua: In what ways can the Philippines and South Korea partner with each other to ensure that democracy is maintained?
Atty. Tuazon: Some of the ways in which the Philippines and South Korea can partner to strengthen democracy and promote human rights include the following:
a. Strengthening democratic institutions and the rule of law by sharing best practices and providing mutual support in governance reform.
b. Engaging in civil society forums that bring together human rights defenders to discuss strategies for defending democratic values.
c. Initiating exchange programs for media professionals to learn from each other’s experiences in safeguarding press freedom and
countering misinformation.
d. Working together on youth programs promoting civic responsibility, democratic engagement, and human rights awareness. e. Working together to support other countries in the region that are facing threats to democracy, providing diplomatic and technical assistance to those nations that are at risk of democratic erosion.
Magbanua: What is your opinion regarding the efforts of the Metropolitan City of Gwangju in promoting human rights and democracy?
Atty. Tuazon: The City of Gwangju has shown a profound commitment to promoting human rights and democracy, actively working toward a fairer, more inclusive future. By collaborating with cities beyond Korea, such as the City of Balanga, Gwangju extends its dedication to these universal values on a global scale. It’s truly inspiring to see Gwangju championing human rights and setting an example of international solidarity and leadership.
We would like to thank Atty. Celito J. Tuazon, MPA, for his willingness to participate in this interview. Indeed, there are still threats to democracy not just in the Philippines but everywhere else in the world. However, there are measures that are being taken at local levels to help combat these threats to democracy and promote human rights.
Plenary Session of the 2024 World Human Rights City Forum.
Human Rights Sessions at the Forum
Julienne Magbanua was also able to attend numerous sessions at this year’s WHRCF. Here is her report. — Ed.
The World Human Rights Cities Forum (WHRCF) marked its 14th year at the Kim Daejung Convention Center on October 10 and 11 with the theme “Civic Space and Human Rights Cities.” It is an annual event that started in 2011 with the objective of amplifying the spirit of justice in the city of Gwangju where the historic May 18, 1980 uprising took place. The forum was opened with remarks from Gwangju Metropolitan City Mayor Kang Gi-jung and an address by Sungkonghoe University Professor Emeritus Kim Dong-choon. Civil society, government officials, student supporters, and delegates from different parts of the world gathered to participate in this event in an effort to promote freedom and human rights in civic spaces. Through this forum, various discussions took place in order for different ideas to be shared, and some perhaps introduced, to those who were present.
The Plenary Sessions
There were three primary speakers offering plenary sessions: Baik Tae-ung, Lee Jin-sun, and Wiebke Winter. Professor Baik Tae-ung of the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaii focused on some specific topics. These included the challenges against human rights and the shrinkage of civic space. Civil society is also found in a difficult position amidst the rise of nationalism brought about
by China and the United States’ competition. In his presentation, Baik emphasized the role of each individual in ensuring that democracy is preserved in society. He added that although elections are significant in determining who acquires power, essentially, it is the people who have the ability to make democracy more developed by being more proactive.
Lee Jin-sun, chairperson of Foundation WAGL, shared the concept of “fandom politics,” more specifically in the online realm. Political fandom is defined as a group of fans who operate on a highly emotional basis in relation to the political figure they support. This kind of mentality is seen to contribute to the dysfunction of democracy as it fuels hostility and extremism. This prevents individuals from having safe discussions despite opposing opinions. Lee suggested that a “republican democracy” would allow healthy engagements amidst political differences with the goal of pursuing the common good.
Wiebke Winter, project manager of the Human Rights Office of the City of Nuremberg, discussed the developments in the city with regard to human rights and peace. Germany has a history of severe human rights violations during the Nazi period. Nuremberg is pointed to have played a significant role in Nazi history through the party rallies and the “Nuremberg Trials.” Winter brought up how the city of Nuremberg has progressed into a space that supports civil society engagements. These
efforts still face resistance from some extremist movements. The City of Nuremberg emphasized the importance of treating all parties equally and hearing from each side to manage conflicts more effectively.
Social Movements and Inclusive Participation in Cities
The session was held online through Zoom on Friday, October 11. State officials from different countries presented the efforts of their localities in encouraging civic participation in their localities. The session started with questions. The participants shared their answers, shown on the projector screen to see the leading perspectives on certain issues that were being talked about.
Secretary general of ActionAid Denmark, Tim Whyte, raised some issues that are currently present in society, specifically with regard to social movements. These included repression that could come in the form of labeling civil society as enemies of the state as a way to delegitimize their participation. He showed an illustration of the cycle of a social movement to better understand and build civic resilience. A social movement typically starts with an enduring crisis that causes a growing anger. This would lead to an uprising after reaching a trigger point where a heroic hope would appear. The cycle would come at a peak and then contract back again, and there would be disillusionment. After some learning and reflection, the movement evolves and reaches a new normal. Whyte suggested that first, at the early stage of the cycle, cities should encourage capacity-building. Before the movement falls back after reaching the peak, civil society should constructively engage with authorities to repulse repression. Lastly, as society navigates through the product of the movement towards the new normal, Whyte highlighted that in this period, collaboration between different actors is important for a participatory democracy.
Aside from the keynote speaker, local government officials from Eswatini, Portugal, Spain, and India
also presented on the performance of their specific localities with respect to inclusive participation between the local government and their people. Mayor Bongile Mbingo of Ezulwini shared the initiatives of their local government for women. Marta Costa, the head of the Youth Division of the city of Valongo, discussed the participatory mechanisms of their youth. She highlighted that participation is not simply a moment but a phenomenon. Tikender Panwar, Kerala Urban Policy Commission member, reiterated the role of local government in ensuring that the people can safely and effectively participate by providing a safe environment for civic participation and by protecting its people.
To summarize the session, the session emphasized the importance of all people, regardless of background, being able to purposefully participate in decision-making. Local governments, being closest to the people, play a significant role in making this possible. Through making the grievances of the people heard and providing solutions to existing problems, local governments establish trust.
As the World Human Rights Cities Forum concluded its 14th year, some were left a bit disappointed while others gained new insights throughout the two-day forum. Perhaps this best illustrates the essence of democracy – for everyone to have a voice on matters such as these without worry as to whether it is favorable to the majority or not. Events like the World Human Rights Cities Forum provide an avenue for people of different minds to challenge each other’s way of thinking and allow new ideas to flourish for the betterment of society.
WHRCF photographs courtesy of WHRCF Secretariat and Interview photographs by Julienne Magbanua.
The Author Julienne Mei Magbanua is a Filipino exchange student at Chonnam National University majoring in political science. She is a Christian and her main goal is to reflect God’s light to the world. One of the ways in which she does this is through music. Instagram: @_teresa.music
EFL Teacher, Trainer, Researcher
Interview with Ian Moodie
You might not see him out and about so much. When he’s not in class teaching pre-service teachers or attending a TESOL conference, he is likely hidden away in his office doing research on one of his projects or out on the sea with his kayak and fishing rods. The Gwangju News was lucky enough to meet up with Dr. Ian Moodie recently, and he was happy to provide us with the following interview.
Gwangju News (GN): Thank you for making yourself available for this interview, Dr. Moodie. It is very much appreciated. Would you start off by telling our readership about yourself before you came to Korea?
Dr. Moodie: Sure. Good question. I have lived in Korea on and off since 2002, so I haven’t thought about this in a while. After graduating university, I worked in an office for a year, but hated that, so I quit to find out more about the world and to figure out what interested me. I traveled a bit. I taught skiing at Whistler (a big resort in Canada), and I remember I was reading a lot and trying creative stuff, like photography and writing, but none of that stuck.
GN: And after all that, what made you decide on coming to Korea?
Dr. Moodie: Well, I had always been interested in language and linguistics. I also liked traveling. Some friends of mine from university were
teaching English here and suggested that I come and give it a try. I did, and I liked it. After that first experience, my academic interests began to change, and I started reading more about applied linguistics. I went back to graduate school two times. The last time, after getting a PhD in 2015, my wife and I decided to move back to Korea, and I looked for a permanent position, which I was fortunate to find in 2017 at Mokpo National University in Muan.
GN: You are now a tenured professor there. Could you tell us what you do there – what courses do you teach, what extracurricular activities might you be involved in, etc.?
Dr. Moodie: Sure. As a professor, my duties involve three aspects: teaching, research, and service. I am in the Department of English Education, where I teach linguistics and English education courses to pre-service English teachers. As for extracurricular activities, I lead some study groups, I do academic and career counseling for our students, and I am involved in a few committees as well.
GN: What do you enjoy most about your work? And conversely, what do you enjoy doing most unrelated to your work situation?
Dr. Moodie: I would say it is the research! Although I didn’t start until my mid-thirties, I feel very lucky that I found something that I love
Ian in his happy place, next to a river in Alberta, Canada.
to do so much. I feel very fortunate that Mokpo National University is very supportive of the research that I do, as are my colleagues. As for non-work-related activities, that is easy: fishing. I am crazy about fishing – any kind of fishing. I was surprised how good the fishing was in Jeollanam-do when I moved here. I now have four fishing kayaks, and dozens of rods and reels, and I go out whenever I can. This fall, the jjukkumi (webfoot octopus) fishing was decent around here, and I caught well over a hundred to share with my in-laws.
GN: I know that you are heavily involved in research. I saw that you were just awarded the Grand Prize at the 2nd Annual Mokpo National University Academic Awards. Can you tell us about that? What was the award for? What is your research about?
Dr. Moodie: Oh, yes, that was an honor. That was awarded for having the highest research output and quality over the last three years at our university. Much of my research over the last few years has investigated professionalism, career trajectories, and occupational wellbeing among expatriate English teachers in Asia.
GN: Often when we set up a research project, we have an idea of what we think the project results
will turn out to be. What has been the most unexpected result in your research? And also, what has been the most exciting result?
Dr. Moodie: The most unexpected result was finding out that female expat teachers had much lower occupational wellbeing than males. However, that finding is not replicating in a current study (being done with Valencia Epps), so it may just be a fluke. As for the most exciting result, it’s always the next one! I love the anticipation of having new data come in.
GN: You have been a member of Korea TESOL for quite some time, and a lifetime member for quite some time also. How might KOTESOL have contributed to your personal professional development?
Dr. Moodie: Well, when I was first starting out, I learned a lot about pedagogy at the KOTESOL conferences. Also, I remember that before I was applying for PhD programs, Patricia Duff (from the University of British Columbia) did a really informative presentation about narrative research in TESOL. That presentation helped me conceptualize a research framework for my PhD applications, which turned out quite well!
GN: We often talk about “ah-ha moments” in the teaching profession. Would you share with us
Ian on a lake in Fiordland, New Zealand.
some of the most memorable ones that you have had in the classroom?
Dr. Moodie: Oh, yeah. The biggest one was in 2008 or so, during my first semester at Daegu Haany University. Their committee chose the Firsthand English series from Pearson, a series led by Marc Helgesen. I felt that suddenly my self-efficacy in teaching improved a lot. Somehow the book was perfect for my classes. Well, it turned out that Marc had actually tested it at our university! That experience taught me about the importance of well-designed, theoretically informed materials that are at the right level for students.
GN: Any interesting teaching-related anecdotes to share with us?
Dr. Moodie: I wish I had some. I’m actually a pretty conservative teacher. I’m a technician, mostly. I like to have a solid plan, and then I stick to it.
GN: What changes would you most like to see in the Korean education system, particularly in relation to English education?
Dr. Moodie: Oh, boy, what a question! Well, I think everyone realizes that negative washback from the college entrance exam is the single biggest impediment to good language pedagogy in schools; however, changing that is a tricky task politically. I think the single biggest feasible change would be adding a full-year to public school teacher education. The practicum is just way too short in Korea to make much of a difference. Pre-service teachers often only teach seven or eight classes – classes, not days or weeks – during their practicum period, which is woefully inadequate. It would be much better if novice teachers would have a full year (or at least a full semester) of mentorship before they are asked to teach on their own.
GN: What is it about Korea that keeps you here?
Dr. Moodie: Two things. First, having tenure is a huge privilege, so I don’t think I would ever leave now that I have that. The second thing is family: My wife is a local public school teacher, and she has no interest in moving abroad either.
GN: What plans have you set for yourself in 2025, and beyond?
Dr. Moodie: In 2025, I have a few research projects that are ongoing, including starting a book with my research partner, Vincent Greenier. Likely, that will take us much beyond 2025! Additionally, I’m mentoring a Fulbright research scholar from the U.S., Valencia Epps, who is working on research related to wellbeing and collaborative teaching practices among expat English teachers in Korea.
GN: Research projects, a book project, then there’s undergraduate and graduate teaching, and we can’t forget the fishing. You sure do keep busy! I want to thank you for this interview; it was a pleasure.
Gwangju-Jeonnam KOTESOL Upcoming Event
Monthly Chapter Workshop
• Date: December 14, 2024 (Saturday)
• Workshop and Chapter Elections
• Venue: Gwangju National University of Education (GNUE)
Check the chapter’s webpages and Facebook group periodically for updates on chapter events and additional in-person and online KOTESOL activities.
For full event details:
• Website: https://koreatesol.org/gwangju
• Facebook: Gwangju-Jeonnam KOTESOL
Interview by David Shaffer Photographs by Ian Moodie.
Redevelopment Sounds Death Knell for Seobang Market
By Isaiah Winters
“This is right where my father died,” my friend MK said abruptly, pointing down to a nondescript patch of alley pavement in Punghyang-dong. His father’s heart had stopped there just a few minutes short of arriving at his cozy, two-story jutaek (주택), which is where we were headed that day. With keys jangling, MK pushed open the front door, laid us each out a pair of house slippers, and headed straight for the kitchen.
“Beer?” he asked, the now-open fridge thrumming to life as if brand new. We sat on his front stoop and clinked cups, reminiscing about his childhood there and forecasting the major life changes staring us both in the face. In MK’s case, his first child – a daughter – will have been born by the time you read this.
Short but sinewy with an enviably thick head of jet-black hair, MK is a scatterbrained ex-Marine with an obsession for recording everything, sometimes wielding as many as four devices at once. “It’s because I didn’t record my parents enough,” he reasoned. “That’s why I wanted to bring you here today. Seobang Market will also soon be gone.”
Beginning this December, redevelopment is indeed set to claim what was once Gwangju’s third-largest traditional market. Dating back to 1966, Seobang Market specialized in selling rice and acted as the gateway for grains coming into Gwangju from rural Damyang. As the city began to urbanize around the market in the 1970s, it transitioned from rice to retail, becoming the market we now know.1
The entrance to Seobang Market.
Only a modest handful of vendors remain in and around the market’s periphery today, with even fewer having any links to the market’s early days. The sellers stay not because business is profitable, but because they can’t afford to close. For them, the market’s demise has been a decades-long doom loop they’ve anticipated and even planned their long-overdue retirements around.
One store owner said she’d close up shop in December. Her store, which sells mainly kitchenware, is located at the healthiest juncture of the market, making her a mainstay of the local community. A spry 70-something with a thick head of wavy white hair, she talked our ear off about the market’s extensive history. Most intriguing were the hand-painted signs above her shop, which she reckoned were about 50 years old.
Another such local is MK’s uncle, the elderly proprietor of a dry-cleaner’s at the corner of a five-way intersection midway between the jutaek and the market. On our way from the former to the latter, we stopped by to say hello.
With cold beers cracked and evening mosquitoes abuzz, we talked. His uncle said he’d been in
the same shop for some 30 years, adding, “Me, I’ll retire when redevelopment starts.” Here he abruptly swatted at the nearest mosquito, which happened to be on the side of MK’s head. Despite this, the two carried on their conversation as if the funniest thing I’d seen all week hadn’t just happened.
“Today, the only young people here are foreigners,” his uncle continued, referencing the mostly Vietnamese workers being housed in the area. Our stroll that day had taken place mostly during the workday, so we hadn’t seen any such foreigners around – only the elderly and stray cats. Earlier, while winding our way through the area’s many hilly, twisted, and sometimes suffocatingly tight back alleys, we’d encountered a 60-something lady who asked how to escape the amnesia-inducing maze of back alleys. We had the same question.
As we went from alley to alley, we managed to film and photograph quite a few empty homes. A local couple we met along the way estimated that 80 percent of homes in the area were vacant and now served merely as investment properties bought up by outsiders hoping to benefit from payouts and future housing priority once redevelopment
Modern housing looms over a clutch of hanok in Punghyang-dong.
Hand-painted signs in Seobang Market from half a century ago.
began. The remaining 20 percent were said to be occupied by penniless retirees with nowhere else to go – plus more cats.
MK and his sister are in a sort of hybrid category of non-resident inheritors. MK still visits his childhood jutaek every few weeks to air it out and reflect. It’s still brimming with everything that once made it a home, from stacks of bedding and family photo albums to a gamut of functioning appliances. The thought of sorting
through everything seemed daunting. I can now empathize more with people who often throw up their hands and just let everything get bulldozed. With a newborn on the way, I can’t imagine MK will find the time to salvage much. Rather than hold on to the physical past, he may be taking a more modern approach by simply digitizing it. Capturing glimpses of the analog world and uploading them to the internet grants his parents and childhood home a form of digital immortality that’s better than nothing. Similarly, this article helps reserve a little online resting place for Punghyang-dong and Seobang Market. It’s the least we camera fumblers can do.
Source
1Lim, S. (n.d.). 서방시장 [Seobang Market]. Digital Gwangju Cultural Encyclopedia. https://www. grandculture.net/gwangju/index/GC60002527
Photographs by Isaiah Winters.
The Author
Born and raised in Chino, California, Isaiah Winters is a pixel-stained wretch who loves writing about Gwangju and Honam, warts and all. He’s grateful to have written for the Gwangju News for over six years. More of his unique finds can be seen on Instagram @d.p.r.kwangju and YouTube at Lost in Honam.
Today only a faint pulse of activity remains within Seobang Market’s interior.
Performing with Soul The GIC Citizens Choir
By Shin Gyonggu
South Korea takes pride in its Nobel Prizewinning author, Han Kang, who has continued in sharing the pain and suffering of the people of Gwangju with readers around the world. Known for her “intense poetic prose,” as described by the Nobel Committee, Han’s works explore themes of violence, loss, and human suffering, reflecting the country’s recent history.
In a similar spirit, the Gwangju International Center (GIC) is proud of the GIC Citizens Choir, which has persistently worked to revive the spirit of the pro-democracy and labor movements of the 1980s by performing the People’s Song Series at its official concerts. The “people’s songs” remain symbols of the people’s struggle for democracy and social change. This tradition of the Citizens Choir began in 2018 at the choir’s first concert under the leadership of its first conductor, Jeong Gukju, who decided to end the concert with Marching for Our Beloved, the song most representative of the May 18 Democratization Movement.
The choir’s recent performance, Pieces of Peace, was held on October 19 at the Seobit Maru Art Center, the culmination of nearly a full year of practice. The choir, consisting of 40 members, has been under the direction of its second conductor, Jin Sung-in, since 2021. Jin shared insights into his musical background: “The happiest time of my life was as a member of the Chonnam National University Choir. I also spent six rewarding years in the Gwangju City Choir while working at a private company. In addition, I have been part of a men’s vocal ensemble (Papa Ensemble) for over ten years and have been with the GIC Citizens Choir since 2018. It is a great privilege for me to have been able to take over the role of conductor from Jeong, who needed to step down due to health reasons.”
Regarding the recent choir performance, Jin explained, “I wanted to divide the concert into five segments: Peace, Hope, Korean Art Songs, Folk Music, and finally, the People’s Song Series. The first segment, Peace, was intended to reclaim peace and let it resonate broadly in a reflective world. We opened the concert with one of the most iconic peace songs, Shalom, Pacem, Peace, which conveys messages of peace and hope in three languages from three cultures, promoting cooperation and unity. The second segment, Hope, began with The Sound of Silence, a song that criticizes the cowardice of those who remain silent and the indifference of the privileged who turn a blind eye to injustice. Through this segment, we aimed to inspire a world of hope through meaningful voices. In the third and fourth segments, we invited the audience to appreciate the beauty of Korean modern melodies and traditional folk melodies.”
Jin placed particular emphasis on the final segment of the concert: “In 2014, the GIC initiated an English translation project for six of Korea’s people’s songs or protest songs of the 1980s and 1990s. These were selected and arranged for the choir by composer Kim Hyun-Ok and translated into English by Dr. Robert Grotjohn, a professor of poetry at Chonnam National University at the time. Each of these six songs has deep historical significance.”
• Morning Dew by Kim Min-gi was composed in 1971 and banned by the military government from 1975 until 1987. Ironically, the ban increased its popularity among the younger generation as a protest song against authoritarianism.
• Withered Leaves Leap Back to Life by An Chihwan, composed in 1991, commemorates Lee Han-yeol, a college student from Gwangju who was fatally struck by a tear gas canister fired by
The GIC Citizens Choir performing Pieces of Peace at their most recent concert.
riot police. His death became a pivotal moment in the 1987 June 10 Uprising.
• A Stump by Kim Gwangseok, composed in 1987, symbolizes the resilience of a person who continues to survive despite being cut down.
• When My Dream Comes True by Mun Seunghyeon, written in 1989, honors the labor activist Jeon Tae-il, who self-immolated in protest against labor oppression in 1970. The song was also sung during the May 18 Uprising and the 1987 June 10 Uprising.
• Evergreen Tree by Kim Min-gi, composed in 1978, advocates for collective action and steadfastness, becoming a popular protest song in the 1980s.
• Marching for Our Beloved by Kim Jongryul, set to a poem by Baek Gi-wan, has been the theme song for the May 18 Democratization Movement.
Jin concluded by inviting more music enthusiasts to join the choir. “Choral music is a beautiful way for people to come together and create harmonies. I would like to invite those with experience in singing in a choir or an interest in harmony to join the GIC Citizens Choir. We also welcome international residents to the choir as an open platform to actively engage with the local community.”
Anastasia, who completed her music degree in Russia, wholeheartedly shares the conductor’s sentiment by saying, “I am finding great joy in the opportunity to sing with the choir. I used to feel at ease at home with my husband, and now I find new comfort and camaraderie among the choir’s warm and welcoming members. I am gradually overcoming my initial concerns about language fluency, growing more confident with each rehearsal.”
Elvis, from Kenya, enjoys not only the singing but also the sense of community that the choir provides with the comment that he frequently gathers with fellow choir members for conversations and meals. He is now looking forward to the next rehearsal, excited to reconnect with his new but older friends in the choir.
Olivia from the UK claimed that the concert was an absolute joy to watch, adding, “It was amazing to hear songs about peace, hope, and endurance in Korean and English. It was a very high-quality and stirring performance with lots of care taken to even provide translations as a powerpoint presentation, showcasing new arrangements and demonstrating the spirit of Gwangju. I loved listening to Korea’s traditional folk songs and protest songs, and felt that I had learned more about the city, which is still so new to me. Thank you for a great show!”
The Gwangju International Center has been promoting an inclusive society since its inception in 1999. The GIC Citizens Choir has served as a unique platform for both local and international residents to come together to not only share the GIC spirit of inclusion but also the historical legacy of Gwangju through music.
Photographs by Cho Gye-hyun.
The Author
Shin Gyonggu has served the Gwangju International Center as its volunteer director for the past 25 years. He served as a professor for more than 30 years at Chonnam National University until his retirement in 2013. Dr. Shin is also the publisher of the Gwangju News
2024 Gwangju Food Fair: A Delectable Review
By Grace Chun
As I waited outside the Kim Daejung Convention Center for my friend, it was quiet. A few exhibitors were hustling to finish setting up their booths. It was the first day of the 2024 Gwangju Food Fair, and I arrived right at the opening. With 300 exhibitors, 450 booths, and an expected 20,000 attendees, I wanted to beat the crowd.
This event started 19 years ago, bringing together all kinds of businesses related to the food industry to network, showcase, and market products every fall. If you register in advance, entrance is free. If not, it is only 5,000 won. While I have lived in Gwangju for almost three years now, this was my first time to attend the fair. I went with high hopes of free samples.
The booths and exhibitors were grouped into seven categories: farm and seafood products, food tech, desserts and beverages, health functional foods, processed foods and frozen foods, industrial machinery and equipment, and smart farming. I made a beeline for the dessert and beverages area because I had skipped breakfast and gladly welcomed a snack.
I happily tried samples of orange juice, milk tea, rice cakes, and soft serve ice cream as my friend and I slowly made our way around the booths. There were surprisingly several Chinese vendors in the international booths section, but they did not speak English or Korean, so it was a bit challenging to communicate with them. Regardless, I gladly tried their samples of tea.
As time passed, more and more people arrived at the fair, increasing the buzz in the air. Towards the center of the convention center, there were
sitting areas where attendees could rest and enjoy a bite to eat.
In the far back corner, all kinds of baked goods from loaves of bread to elaborate cakes were displayed, several receiving awards. High school students participated in a baking contest, and several were there to assist attendees in decorating their own cakes that they could buy. As the fair was just a couple weeks before Halloween, seeing Halloween-themed baked goods brought me lots of joy. The craftsmanship of the baked goods was astounding.
One vendor, called Samjung Yaksun Cha (삼정약선차), let us sample his two teas: gugija-cha (구기자차, wolfberry tea) and sansuyu-cha (산수유차, cornus fruit tea). After receiving great feedback on his products at another food event in Seoul, he has continued to share his teas at different food events like the Gwangju Food Fair. His eyes lit up as he expressed the amount of effort and care he put into perfecting his teas. Passion and excitement for the products seemed to be a common sentiment here, and it was exciting to be around.
In the food tech and agritech area, I came across a company called Re:Harvest (www.reharvestshop. com), Korea’s first and largest food upcycling company. They upcycle food by-products generated from the food manufacturing process into eco-friendly raw ingredients and nutritious food products. I got to keep one of their products, a wet wipe made entirely out of upcycled food. I found their innovative and creative approach in finding use for by-products inspiring.
I briefly passed by the machinery and equipment section where they had up-and-running
machines mixing a type of tomato paste. Seeing these machines helped me realize that there are so many aspects to the food industry that I never considered, like these machines. Attending the food fair exposed me to the many different parts of the food industry working together for me to enjoy my favorite foods.
The last section I explored was the clothing section. Modern interpretations of the traditional Korean hanbok (한복) have caught my attention in the past couple of years, and there were several booths that showcased beautiful traditional clothes. I particularly admired the work of Korean Natural Dyeing SUM (한국천연염색 숨), where they use natural dyes to color their clothing fabrics. Their cheollik (철릭) dresses with hangeul print were stunning. Not only do they create beautiful clothes with innovative methods, they also run a cultural space to teach their craft (http://www. koreasum.co.kr/).
Even though my friend and I made several laps around the entire convention center, we would find new booths that piqued our interest with each lap.
After enjoying our shawarma wraps from the Turkish vendor, my friend and I parted ways. Overall, I found the Gwangju Food Fair a great place to explore with friends and learn more about interesting companies and products in the food world. I saw a wide variety of people exploring and enjoying the fair, demonstrating that it really is an event that can be enjoyed by everyone. Many of the products sold looked great as gifts with beautiful packaging. I will definitely be attending next year. It’s worth it even just for the shawarma wrap.
Poster courtesy of The Region of Gourmet K-Food.
The
Author Grace Chun (전유리) has lived in Gwangju since 2022. She enjoys farming with her dad, taking film photos, and running. Instagram: @gyc_photo
2025 Food Fair
•Dates: May 29 (Thu.) - June 1 (Sun.), 2025
•Time: 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Food Gair closes at 5:00 p.m. on the last day
• Venue: Kim Daejung Convention Center
• Website: www.foodshow.kr
•Size: 300 participating companies, 450 booths, and approximately 20,000 attendees
• Admission: 5,000 won
Free admission with pre-registration (Until May 25, 2025)
• Purpose: This exhibition is to provide the best business platform for the food and beverage industry.
HAN KANG: GWANGJU-JEONNAM’S NEWEST SUPERSTAR
By Park Nahm-Sheik
It was creeping towards midnight on October 10, when the news broke that the Korean author Han Kang had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2024. Interestingly, Korea’s two Nobel laureates to date, the late President Kim Daejung (Peace Prize, 2000) and Han Kang, both hail from the Gwangju-Jeonnan region. Together, these two Korean giants have certainly put Gwangju-Jeonnam on not just the Korean but on the world map.
Our region of Korea is blessed with this one-of-akind distinction as the home ground of these two globally acclaimed Koreans. It is to be hoped that Korea could be honored with yet another Nobel laureate before long, and it is not unreasonable to think that this future third awardee might not again be of Gwangju-Jeonnam heritage. This would serve to further cement GwangjuJeonnam’s pride of it’s place in the pantheon of Nobel laureates. Our current laureates deserve
to be forever honored as peerless champions of human rights and the rule of law in Korean society. Thanks to them and their fellow citizens of the Gwangju-Jeonnam area, who did not hesitate to lay down their lives in the 5.18 prodemocracy uprising of May 1980, the region has rightfully become the fertile garden of democracy in Korea. In the process, our region has become the de facto face of Korea’s struggle for human and civil rights.
Just as significantly, Gwangju-Jeonnam has been home to a number of sublime arts. This area is where such art forms as pansori (판소리) once thrived. It is also remembered as the birthplace of the novel Chunghyang-jeon (춘향전, Fragrance of Spring), which is a tale of love and loyalty between a woman of low birth and a man of nobility.
It is generally believed that the dance ganggangsullae (강강술래) also originated in the GwangjuJeonnam area, somewhere around Mokpo (목포), centuries ago. Popular legend has it that Admiral Yi Sun-sin (이순신) had a troupe of colorfully dressed women dancers “trip the light fantastic” in huge circles around a gigantic stockpile of rice placed on the tallest peaks of Yudal-san (유달산) in Mokpo, making it visible for miles around as well as to the Japanese naval vessels further out on the high seas. Per folklore related to ganggangsullae’s inception, this was designed to make the Japanese invaders suspect that the Korean forces onshore had sufficient stocks of food to tide them over for as long as needed, and through their partying, they suggested that they were not afraid of a Japanese naval attack.
Han Kang, 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. (Yonhap News)
By the way, Admiral Yi (1545–1598) distinguished himself as Asia’s naval strategist par excellence. Often mentioned in the same breath as Lord Nelson of England, Yi was in command of a fleet operating mostly off the shores of Jeonnam Province, primarily around Myeong-nyang in present-day Haenam. Not confined just to the Jeonnam waters, his naval operations ranged all over Korea’s southern archipelago. With but a makeshift fleet of just 12 jerry-built vessels, he famously routed a formidable Japanese armada comprised of a whopping 133 vessels!
Having overcome nearly impossible numerical odds of eleven to one, Admiral Yi is reverentially remembered still today as the genius behind the greatest naval triumph in Asian history, if not in world history. No wonder, this naval engagement is recorded in Korean history as the Great Victory of Myeong-nyang (명량 대첩). The story of this great sea battle has recently been adapted into a wildly popular Korean movie The Admiral: Roaring Currents. It went on to become one of the greatest blockbusters and box office hits in Korea.
And make no mistake here that the GwangjuJeonnam area has not also harbored quite a few other warrior heroes, Jang Bo-go (?-846 A.D.) being one of them. This Wando-born legendary archer-gladiator is popularly referred to as the Ruler of the East Asian Waves. Having been the ultimate martial figure of historic proportions, he was once revered as king of the East-Asian waters ranging over China, Korea, and Japan.
Let’s remember that Gwangju-Jeonnam has also long been an athletic powerhouse for the nation. It has produced such Olympic greats as Nam Seung-ryong, the marathon bronze medalist at the 1936 Berlin Olympics; Gi Bo-bae, the double archery gold medalist at the 2012 London Olympics; Ahn San, the triple archery gold
medalist at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics; and Ahn Se-yeong, the badminton gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
The late Nam Seungryong was my physical education professor when I was a freshman at Chonnam National University more than six decades ago. Still quite vivid in my memory is the tale he told us in class about the trick he was assigned to play in the marathon at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. In accordance with the coaching staff’s strategy, he ran the first two thirds of the race like a crazed man fearing that all hell had broken loose. Amid the ensuing fuss and confusion, runners from other countries burned themselves out trying to catch up with him. This was designed to help still another Korean by the name of Son Kee Chung (손기정) win the marathon gold medal, which he did!
Gwangju-Jeonnam is richly endowed with brain and brawn and beauty – multiple times over. And Han Kang is the most recent exemplar of this. Our region has every right to be proud of itself, thanks especially to its high-achieving sons and daughters like Nobel laureate Han. Three cheers for Gwangju-Jeonnam as the spawning ground of pristine innocence, pure beauty, and peerless ingenuity! The Gwangju-Jeonnam region is entitled to a most prominent spot on the nation’s altar to freedom and justice and equality for all!
The Author
Park Nahm-Sheik is a native of Gwangju. After graduating from Chonnam National University, he went on to receive a master’s degree at the University of Hawaii and a PhD (applied linguistics) at Georgetown University, both in the U.S. Upon completing an illustrious career at Seoul National University, Prof. Park served as president of the International Graduate School of English.
Son Kee Chung crosses the finish line at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. (IOC Olympic Museum Collections)
Portrait of Admiral Yi Sun-sin. (Lee Hee-seok)
Area Sports Round-Up
A monthly overview of local sports, featuring area teams and brought to you…
By Zhang Jiuzhou (Julius)
Gwangju FC Secures Spot in 2025 K1
AI Peppers Make Roster Change Amid Season Challenges
On October 29, the AI Peppers announced their decision to part ways with Croatian player Barbara Dapic after only two matches, citing injury concerns. She will be replaced by 29-yearold Taylor Fricano from the U.S., who brings a versatile skill set and blocking expertise.
Gwangju FC will remain in the K1 League next season, an achievement given its player transfers and injuries. Head coach Lee Jung-hyo’s insistence on integrating goalkeeper Kim Gyeong-min into the national team paid off when Kim was named to the latest squad on November 4. Praised for his skill in goalkeeping and ball control, Kim has been pivotal in realizing Lee’s vision for Gwangju’s gameplay.
However, Gwangju FC faces severe financial difficulties, recently incurring large debts despite back-to-back bank loans. Without additional funds, they risk losing their K1 League standing by 2030. An emergency request for a 4 billion KRW supplemental budget has so far been denied, pushing the club to consider halving its operating expenses. This move is likely to meet resistance from both players and coaching staff, as it may affect the team’s competitiveness and achievements.
Fricano, a 190 cm player from the University of North Carolina, has previously played in leagues across Europe and the U.S. Head coach Chang So-yun expressed confidence in Fricano’s impact on the team’s playoff ambitions, noting, “With her blocking awareness and versatility, she adds a new layer to our strategy.” Fricano, meanwhile, voiced her gratitude and excitement about joining the Korean league, stating, “I’m looking forward to contributing to the AI Peppers’ success.”
Kim Gyeong-min snatches his first career selection to the national team. (Gwangju FC)
Taylor Fricano, Peppers’ latest signing. (AI Peppers)
Kia Tigers Claim KBO Championship After 7 Years
On October 28, the Kia Tigers clinched their 12th Korea Series title by defeating the Samsung Lions 7–5 in Game 5 of the 2024 KBO Korea Series, securing the championship with a 4–1 series victory. With this win, the Tigers have reclaimed their spot as the team with the most championships in KBO history. From 1983 to 1997, the Tigers’ predecessor, the Haitai Tigers, won the Korea Series nine times; after becoming the Kia Tigers, they went on to capture titles in 2009, 2017, and now 2024. Gwangju Mayor Kang Gi-jung congratulated the Tigers, calling the team “the strength of Gwangju.”
At a November 3 press conference, the Kia Tigers announced a three-year contract worth 2.6 billion KRW for head coach Lee Bum-ho, with
an annual salary of 500 million KRW, making him the highest-paid active coach. Lee took on the role unexpectedly in February when the previous coach was dismissed. Initially a hitting coach, Lee’s age, close to that of the players, has helped him foster a collaborative environment. “I felt maintaining a balanced coach–player relationship was better than asserting authority,” Lee shared.
Commenting on the season’s breakout star, Kim Do-young, Coach Lee said, “Kim’s growth has redefined the team. Despite his youth, even veteran players rely on him.” Lee added, “Veterans like Choi Hyoung-woo regularly consult Kim Do-young; it’s become a cultural shift for us.” Lee believes Kim’s development into the team’s ace will greatly benefit the Tigers into the future.
Foreign pitcher James Naile, in his KBO debut season, was instrumental in moving the team to the championship, recording a 12–5 win-loss record, a 2.53 ERA, and 138 strikeouts in 149⅓ innings across 26 games. Naile’s translator mentioned Naile’s interest in staying in Korea if conditions allow, leaving fans hopeful that he might return next season.
The Tigers’ home stadium, Gwangju-Kia Champions Field, will undergo a major renovation, replacing seating for the first time in ten years. With a planned budget of 1.2 billion KRW, the project is expected to be completed by the start of the 2025 season.
The Author Zhang Jiuzhou (Julius) is from Harbin, China. He began writing in 2022 and has contributed to the Chinese media in Gwangju. He concurrently serves at a sports data company. He is pursuing a master’s degree in media and communications and is responsible for the Chinese Students Association at Chonnam National University.
Kia Tigers: 2024 Champions! (Korea Baseball Organization)
Admission: R seats 30,000 won, S seats 20,000 won Inquiries: 1899-5566
The 6th Damyang Santa Festival
The 6th Damyang Santa Festival will be held on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. This year’s celebration will feature a variety of performances, parades, handson activity booths, and a Christmas market. Throughout the event, visitors will also find several photo zones set up for capturing festive memories. In addition, the festival will feature cultural and artistic events linked to the local community, aiming to promote mutual growth and support for the regional economy.
The festival will take place over two days, with the highlight being a vibrant street parade on December 24, starting at 5:40 p.m. Approximately 50 participants will march along a 500-meter route, bringing festive cheer to the streets.
In addition to the parade, there will be various hands-on activities and events, including mini-games with Santa, writing and hanging wishes on the Christmas tree, creating Christmas wreaths and lights, and a rice cake-sharing event.
A Christmas market will feature around 20 stalls selling holiday decorations, local specialties, and handmade crafts, perfect for those looking for unique gifts. Local cultural events will also be part of the festivities, including busking performances, art exhibitions, and a special bamboo pipe organ concert.
Why not spend this holiday season at the Damyang Santa Festival to make some unforgettable memories?
Summaries and translations by Lee Hwadahm.
C rossword Puzzle Grid for the November Issue
In our November issue of the Gwangju News, the incorrect crossword puzzle grid inadvertently appeared. Please accept our apologies for the oversight.
Here we provide you with the correct grid for the November crossword puzzle. The November clues can be found on page 38 of the November issue. Prizes for the first correctly solved puzzles will be awarded as usual.
The November crossword puzzle answers willbe appeared in the January 2025 issue.
Created by Jon Dunbar
ACROSS
Organization similar to KCCI
55 Islamic messiah
56 Expression of shock, online
57 Fashion monogram
58 Floor heating system
DOWN
1 Opposite of open
2 Adorable
3 Prayer ending
4 “Friday the 13th” sequel subtitled “Jason Lives”
5 Roxy Music’s Brian
6 Run ___ course
7 Dryest part of a pizza
8 Fu Bao’s species
9 Dieselgate firm
10 Not-so-humble proffering
11 Taekwondo black belt rank
17 City Hall center for international residents
21 Hagwon topic
22 Uncommon Korean surname
23 Marry in secret
24 Global nuclear watchdog
25 Splitting it releases massive energy
26 Korean chicken brand
27 Faucet problem
28 Hawaii’s main island
29 Seo So or Bunny
33 Keanu Reeves character
34 Goes with Holiday or Days
37 Men’s golf tournaments
39 Vietnamese province paired with Gwangju
41 Disney’s anthropomorphic dog
42 Pulls hard
45 Type of neurodivergence
46 Crown prince who died in a box
47 Kapoor of “Slumdog Millionaire”
48 ___ People’s Democratic Republic
49 CJ ___
50 A UN goal
51 Répondez ___ vous plaît
52 Type of RPG
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