TOOLS FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & COMPOSITION MSC2 AR0740 2015-2016
Tutor: Tjeerd Wessel Zehui Li 4511492 2016-06-27
CONTENT
This is a logbook of the 10 week design process, including the documentation of the 10 weeks and final presentation. Drawings and images from the chapter of the 10 weeks is not the final version. The final version of the drawings are included in the chapter of Week11 Presentation. In cover page of each chapter, SCHEDULE, PROGRESS, and FEEDBACK are given to present what I shoud do, what I have done and the tutor's opinions of each week.
1 SURVEY 2 MASS and SPACE 3 STRUCTURE MASS and SPACE 4 UNIVERSAL ELEMENTS 5 BUILDING ORDER and APPEARANCE 6 GO and NO-GO 7 PLACE AND OBJECTS 8 UNFOLDING 1 9 UNFOLDING 2 10 UNFOLDING 3 11 FINAL PRESENTATION
03 08 16 20 22 27 34 44 49 53 59
WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey
03
WEEK 1 SCHEDULE • • •
survey the existing urban fabric of the given site (scale, function, appearance) survey and develop your favorite dominant site characteristics, presentation three photos/ drawings. prepare a short presentation of one of your own projects.
PROGRESS • •
research on site characteristics- scale, function, urban situation desired concept of further design
FEEDBACK • urban fabric of the Meent site
•
try to think about the change of scale and atmosphere of the site continue with the building concept
WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey
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WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey
megastructure underground space should be left for people and open market and include more activities of city life.
future vision
continuity "bridges" serve as a connection and part of the building "continuity"
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WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey
megastructure huge continuous structure make housing stand on top of the market, space underneath should be attractive.
future vision
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WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey
concept design
sketch model
masterplan-concept design
sketch- urban fabric the big "stair" shorten the feeling distance from the site to blaak station & Markthal Rotterdam
sketch- concept design
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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
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WEEK 2 SCHEDULE • • • • •
future vision, draw your future vision in 4 perspective drawings, 2 birdeye, 2 eyelevel. analyses of the Venice market, drawing 1-500 of fragments of the market and perspectives design medel 1-500 drawings 1-500 plans and sections, perspective drawings studies sun and shadow
PROGRESS • •
research on the Venice market first attempt on building concept
FEEDBACK • • • birdview of the market in Venice
concepts are good think about the border of the building- glass?transparent/ semi-transparent/ non-transparent think about the space between the building and surrounding area.
WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
study on the market in Venice
09
WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
concept design-eyelevel
perspective of eyelevel from south the building also define the space & open market in front of it. people on the square can perceive the space underneath and be attracted by it
perspective of eyelevel from north the slope shape of the roof connects people on top of it to the inner green yard to the north of the site, and encourage residence to go out and walk to the green yard. the green plants continues on roof of the building.
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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
birdview from north the big "stair" shorten the feeling distance from the site to blaak station & Markthal Rotterdam
concept design-birdview
birdview from south the building also define the space & open market in front of it
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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
concept design-street sections
concept sketch of housing & open market & street spaces & green
concept sketch of housing & open market & street spaces & green
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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
concept design
concept sketch of housing & open market & opening for sunlight
concept sketch of housing & open market & street spaces
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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
big and high roof serve as not only a symbolic beginning of the whole building complex, but also a background and big "television" for the square in front of it. The open market continues under the building.
concept model
3 parts highlighted by dark grey are where the vertical traffic connnects to the ground (for housing)
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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space
Location: 51°55'24.2"N 4°29'03.8"E Date: June 1st
study on sun & shadow
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
Rotterdam, the Netherland
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WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space
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WEEK 3 SCHEDULE • • • •
documentation of the analysis of an urban situation, scale 1-500 or 1-1000 analysis of an existing housing project which is comparable to your project, 1-200 design drawings 1-200 with the correct dimensions of the stairs, elevators, bathrooms and position of the load bearing walls. model 1-200 of your building.
PROGRESS • • •
Research on urban situation Research on existing housing project Concept design of building volume- housing, vertical traffic
FEEDBACK • Painting of Piazza della Signoria in the 18th century by Giuseppe Zocchi (colored)
•
try to consider the relation between the urban case and design carry on with the schedule
WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space
Katrineholm Market Hall Architects: JAJA Architects The affordable housing on the upper floors are based on a modular system that allows for repetition in layout, cutting down construction costs and an organization that ensures optimal daylight conditions. The terrace and main living areas are located along the south facade away from the traffic and towards the main plaza. The facades language consists of the structural framework, the terraces, opaque walls and movable sun shading. The different elements form a facade expression that is both cohesive, repetitive and playful.
study on housing plan
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WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space
study on existing urban fabric
Piazza della Signoria The Piazza della Signoria is an L-shaped square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy. It was named after the Palazzo della Signoria, also called Palazzo Vecchio. It is the focal point of the origin and of the history of the Florentine Republic and still maintains its reputation as the political hub of the city.
Loggia dei Lanzi The Loggia dei Lanzi consists of wide arches open to the street, three bays wide and one bay deep. The arches rest on clustered pilasters with Corinthian capitals. The wide arches appealed so much to the Florentines, that Michelangelo even proposed that they should be continued all around the Piazza della Signoria[citation needed]. The vivacious construction of the Loggia is in stark contrast with the severe architecture of the Palazzo Vecchio. It is effectively an open-air sculpture gallery of antique and Renaissance art including the Medici lions.
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WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space
sketch model
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WEEK 4 | Universal Elements
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WEEK 4 SCHEDULE •
•
presentation of the universal architectural elements which you did find in the old part of a city, several perspectives and isometric hand sketches presentation of the designed universal architectural elements through several drawings section perspective scale 1-50
PROGRESS • •
Research on universal architectural elements. Concept design of the whole building complexentrance, volume, height
FEEDBACK plan of Covent Garden
• •
design is slightly behind schedule. continue with the concept and make further design
WEEK 4 | Universal Elements
study on universal elements-Covent Garden
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Roof --Commercial on first floor?
Covent Garden in London
porticos--canopy
patio --activity where there is sunlight
Courtyard--Space in between-enclosure Square in front of the building
image from internet
WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance
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WEEK 5 SCHEDULE • •
analysis- drawings of the facade of an existing building block, with an expression similar to your own project, scale 1-100, drawings in color. drawings- design the front and backside of one of your buildings in a way that geometry of being and making define each other mutually. facade and section 1-50, sectional perspective 1-50
PROGRESS • •
first attempt on building plan and basic arrangement. first attempt on building appearance and language
FEEDBACK • • • • • • image of model of week 5-6
play with the flexibility of building appearancetry to think about the relation between "bridge" and "building". think about the consistency between facade & floor plan think about the housing's impact on facade consider the attitude towards the "monumental" elevator- bring sth or block sth? think about the development of market space underneath. think about the attitude towards materialconcrete, and construction
WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance
attempt on floor plan & building appearance
first attempt on basic floor plan & building appearance
sketchesfirst attempt on basic floor plan
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WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance
ground floor plan-not to scale
floor plan-not to scale
1st floor plan-not to scale
2nd floor plan-not to scale
3rd floor plan-not to scale
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WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance
concrete & wood cold & warm public & private megastructure & human scale
facade reference & impression
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WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance
handdrawing facade-1:50
facade design-1:50
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handdrawing sectional perspective-1:50
WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
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WEEK 6 SCHEDULE • • •
poster (84*60cm) ground plan, section, facade, section perspective, analysis drawing which explain your project models first week concept booklet
PROGRESS • • •
basic pattern & design for building volumes, mass and structure. basic design of floor plan and function arrangement basic design of housing
FEEDBACK • • • • • image of sketch model
continue with current situation, concept needs to be stronger- even more "brutal". space underneath un-dutch, consider to have more light for open market. consider the choice of material, in accordance with the building language- megastructure. think about the language of building appearance-Consistency think about what attracts people to go into the space underneath-- try to include more functions and attractions.
WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
urban fabric
masterplan- not to scale
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ISO- not to scale
WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
Facade & Building Appearance
unfolding east facade- not to scale
unfolding west facade-not to scale
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WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
Facade & Building Appearance
cafe square near canal
duplex housing plan
south square
sectional perspective
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WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
unfolding floor plan-not to scale
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unfolding 1st floor plan-not to scale
unfolding ground floor plan-not to scale
WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
unfolding floor plan-not to scale
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2nd floor plan-not to scale
3rd floor plan-not to scale
WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO
sketch model
development of sketch model
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sketch model of week 6- mid term
WEEK 7| Place and Objects
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WEEK 7 SCHEDULE • • • •
Report of visit of the grand cafe with drawings, photos, measure indications of places and objects program (list of demands) of the grand cafe. drawing of the whole ground floor of your project 1-200 plans and sections (with appearance of the walls) 1-100 of the grand cafe
PROGRESS • • •
Research on cafe- plan, atmosphere, object, circulation & human behavior and scale. Floor plan of ground floor & entire project- urban fabric. Design of grand cafe- floor plan & section & surroundings
FEEDBACK • • • • image of 6T7 Espai Café interior
think about the stall arrangement of open marketflexibility. solve problem softly-think about the pavement of ground floor, define space for sitting and walking, human behavior. consider to cancel the street of the river sideLombardkade to make it a pedestrian area. think about the materialization distinguishing of housing and commercial space- material implication- concrete and wood.
WEEK 7| Place and Objects
study- cafe interior & atmosphere & materialization
6T7 Espai Café- Indoor cold atmosphere Project details building type: hotel and catering trade, cultural construction, café/bar, gallery interior work material: concrete, fair-faced concrete, metal, steel Architects: MSB Estudi Taller Client: Raquel Martín, 6T7 Espei Cafe Location: Carrer dels Sastres, no35 Olot, Girona, SPAIN Project Year: 2011 Area: 160m2 The clientele is largely the same, but in his design, the architect adopted a language with bare, grey, limewashed concrete walls that were meant to reflect the image of masonry one finds in the town. The finish is warm and gentle; steel was chosen with a dark brown tone and dark streaks that gives a natural texture to the piece. Natural grey wall texture is a great background for art works, that are changed from time to time. “We wanted a neutral space to respond to the location, integrated in the context of the neighbourhood. This space had to be empty, clean and sober. Its walls are a place for exhibitions, for contemplation.” –MSB Estudi Taller At the centre of the cafe stands a preoxidized-steel sculptural furnishing object that creates compartments for sitting in the quieter part of the L-shaped space and that merges with the counter in the livelier entrance zone. In one of the facades facing the street, there is an element, which filters, blurs, divides the light. A vibration element that provides texture, roughness to space, in contrast to the smooth surface of the walls and furniture. It’s a hand-made window panels. Woven from steel wire, they add an uneven texture to an otherwise neutral environment. “A handmade piece to humanise the space, intentionally made to get close and merge architecture to the people”-MSB Estudi Taller
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
study- cafe circulation & program
The Deli Counter/ Studio Y
Entourage 3/ Re-Act Now
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
Maestro Tzu Restaurant / TRU
study- cafe circulation & program
Theodore-Cafe Bistro/ SO Architecture
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
study- place & object & social behavior
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
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design concept- ground floor & grand cafe
ground floor plan concept & design
grand cafe plan concept & design
www
INDOOR
CAFE CORNER NEAR RIVER OUTDOOR OUTDOOR
CAFE (FOOD) SQUARE
OUTDOOR
INDOOR
OUTDOOR--WOODEN PAVEMENT
sketch of ground floor - arrangement concept
sketch of ground floor -open market arrangement & wooden pavement (green)
cafe design concept -oudoor wooden pavement & indoor concrete steel, reverse of indoor & outdoor -two terraces faces to two outdoor cafe square -strengthen the indoor-outdoor-indoor feeling
WEEK 7| Place and Objects
unfolding ground floor plan-not to scale
CAFE AREA
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
ground floor plan-grand cafe-1:100
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
1st floor plan-grand cafe-1:100
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WEEK 7| Place and Objects
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cafe square near canal-1
ISO-grand cafe
cafe square-2 section through cafe
WEEK 8| Unfolding-1
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WEEK 8 SCHEDULE • • • •
unfolding section 1-200, 1-100, 1-50 plan 1-500/ 1-200 surrounding and ground floor with the field of centers of the ground floor and surroundings 1-50 cafe draw the field of centres for the area in and around your grand cafe 1-100/ 1-50.
PROGRESS • •
develop the unfolding sections of grand cafe develop the plan of ground floor-- different scales and the area of grand cafe.
FEEDBACK • • • shadow image from unfolding section
think about the how people enter the housing, and private space- "small yard"-in front of each unit. think about the pavement & space for pedestrian and car traffic- zebra. think about concrete construction- relation between beams & slab, structure & skin, wooden finishing.
WEEK 8| Unfolding-1
unfolding section-not to scale
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WEEK 8| Unfolding-1
unfolding section through cafe-not to scale
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section 1-100
WEEK 8| Unfolding-1
ground plan-not to scale
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WEEK 8| Unfolding-1
cafe ground plan-1:100
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WEEK 9| Unfolding-2
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WEEK 9 SCHEDULE •
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section perspective 1-50/ 1-20 through the whole area of your grand cafe and the area outside the grand cafe (entrance, terras) with well defined spaces and objects. story board which shows a walk through the ground floor of your project.
PROGRESS • •
design in detail- grand cafe- sectional perspectivebuilding techniques design in detail- floor plan-walking areas, well defined spaces and a collection of objects.
FEEDBACK • • • image from sectional perspective
•
think about drainage of outdoor flooring think about the principle of insulation- concrete grand cafe design of next level- interior, materialization, more detail. think about the advertising, the position for lighting- next level.
WEEK 9| Unfolding-2
50
detail-1
WEEK 9| Unfolding-2
detail-2
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WEEK 9| Unfolding-2
unfolding section detail
section detail-1
section detail-2
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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3
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WEEK 10 SCHEDULE • •
facade 1-100/ 1-50 in combination with a section through the facade 1-10/ 1-5 2 section perspectives 1-50/ 1-20 of the grand cafe in relation with the surrounding area. ( Develop the idea of strong centres which overlap and support each other).
PROGRESS • • •
Develop the appearance of the main facademore details, materialization. Develop the appearance of the grand cafe in relation with the surrounding Develop the atmosphere of cafe interior- object level.
FEEDBACK • • • • shadow image from unfolding west facade
think about the practical issue of concrete facadeprefabricated or in-situ, and the segmentation of the concrete cladding. think about the sectional detail's impact on facade- small improvement of the roof detail. think about implication for the entrance of the grand cafe, the place for signboard. reconfirm the ground plan of Meent-side, pavement and place near Meent street.
WEEK 10| Unfolding-3
reference for facade design
reference for facade design- images from pinterest.com
Student Housing in Bordeaux ARCHITECTURE: NADAU LAVERGNE studio Executive Creative Director: Pawel Podwojewski
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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3
unfolding west facade- not to scale
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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3
unfolding east facade- not to scale
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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3
unfolding facade- not to scale
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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3
unfolding facade & section- not to scale
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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WEEK 11 FINAL PRESENTATION
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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urban situation- not to scale masterplan- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
61 ISO- not to scale
SCENE3
SCENE4
SCENE2
SCENE1
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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SCENE1
SCENE2
as the beginning of the whole building complex- "big television" and background for the square in front of it
one corner of the building volume is left for being an entrance- also more sunlight for space underneath
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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SCENE3
SCENE4
axon-cafe square-opening for market & enclosure with surroundings
axon-cafe square near river-enclosure-more private and quiet atmosphere for living
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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4st Floor plan- 1:200
function & circulation anaysis
HOUSING Single HOUSING Duplex CAFE
HOUSING Duplex HOUSING Duplex CAFE RESTAURANT
COMMUNITY CENTER
RESTAURANT
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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housing plan types- 1:50
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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south facede- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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detailed facade- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
77 detailed facade- not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective 1-not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
79 sectional perspective-1-not to scale
detail-1
detail-2
detail-3
detail-4
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective 2-not to scale
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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sectional perspective 2- not to scale
detail-6
detail-7
detail-8
detail-9
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
detail section 1:10
15mm composite screed, clear finish 85mm cement screed; PE foil 15mm impact sound insulation 40mm calcium sulphate panels concrete system floor
extensive planting; infilled gravel 60mm substrate; filter fleece 40mm drainage layer expanded shale protection and storage fleece protective mat; elastomer bitumen sealant with fleece lining 130-210mm foam insulation, 2% slope elastomer bitumen vapour barrier with alumunium layer bituminous primer reinforced concrete slab
detail-1
detail-2
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
detail section 1:10
detail-3
detail-4
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
detail section 1:10
extensive planting; infilled gravel 60mm substrate; filter fleece 40mm drainage layer expanded shale protection and storage fleece protective mat; elastomer bitumen sealant with fleece lining 130-210mm foam insulation, 2% slope elastomer bitumen vapour barrier with alumunium layer bituminous primer reinforced concrete slab
detail-5
detail-6
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
detail section 1:10
detail-7
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
detail section 1:10
larch floor boards vapour barrier polystyrene thermal insulation concrete slab polystyrene thermal insulation concrete slab ceiling
detail-8
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
detail section 1:10
Roof Planter Detail Planter soil vapour barrier insulation 80mm ESP Regularization concrete slab
detail-9
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WEEK 11| Final Presentation
88 ground floor plan- grand cafe-1:100
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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1st floor plan- grand cafe-1:100
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
90 ISO- grand cafe
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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interior of grand cafe
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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interior of grand cafe
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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perspective from south square-open market"big television"
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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entrance square-street corner
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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cafe (food) square
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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cafe square near the canal
WEEK 11| Final Presentation
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perspective of outdoor terrace and market underneatch
perspective of market underneatch