MSc2 Interior Studio-Tools for Design 2016

TOOLS FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & COMPOSITION MSC2 AR0740 2015-2016

Tutor: Tjeerd Wessel Zehui Li 4511492 2016-06-27

CONTENT

This is a logbook of the 10 week design process, including the documentation of the 10 weeks and final presentation. Drawings and images from the chapter of the 10 weeks is not the final version. The final version of the drawings are included in the chapter of Week11 Presentation. In cover page of each chapter, SCHEDULE, PROGRESS, and FEEDBACK are given to present what I shoud do, what I have done and the tutor's opinions of each week.

1 SURVEY 2 MASS and SPACE 3 STRUCTURE MASS and SPACE 4 UNIVERSAL ELEMENTS 5 BUILDING ORDER and APPEARANCE 6 GO and NO-GO 7 PLACE AND OBJECTS 8 UNFOLDING 1 9 UNFOLDING 2 10 UNFOLDING 3 11 FINAL PRESENTATION

03 08 16 20 22 27 34 44 49 53 59

WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey

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WEEK 1 SCHEDULE • • •

survey the existing urban fabric of the given site (scale, function, appearance) survey and develop your favorite dominant site characteristics, presentation three photos/ drawings. prepare a short presentation of one of your own projects.

PROGRESS • •

research on site characteristics- scale, function, urban situation desired concept of further design

FEEDBACK • urban fabric of the Meent site

•

try to think about the change of scale and atmosphere of the site continue with the building concept

WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey

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WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey

megastructure underground space should be left for people and open market and include more activities of city life.

future vision

continuity "bridges" serve as a connection and part of the building "continuity"

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WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey

megastructure huge continuous structure make housing stand on top of the market, space underneath should be attractive.

future vision

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WEEK 1 | Site Research & Survey

concept design

sketch model

masterplan-concept design

sketch- urban fabric the big "stair" shorten the feeling distance from the site to blaak station & Markthal Rotterdam

sketch- concept design

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

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WEEK 2 SCHEDULE • • • • •

future vision, draw your future vision in 4 perspective drawings, 2 birdeye, 2 eyelevel. analyses of the Venice market, drawing 1-500 of fragments of the market and perspectives design medel 1-500 drawings 1-500 plans and sections, perspective drawings studies sun and shadow

PROGRESS • •

research on the Venice market first attempt on building concept

FEEDBACK • • • birdview of the market in Venice

concepts are good think about the border of the building- glass?transparent/ semi-transparent/ non-transparent think about the space between the building and surrounding area.

WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

study on the market in Venice

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

concept design-eyelevel

perspective of eyelevel from south the building also define the space & open market in front of it. people on the square can perceive the space underneath and be attracted by it

perspective of eyelevel from north the slope shape of the roof connects people on top of it to the inner green yard to the north of the site, and encourage residence to go out and walk to the green yard. the green plants continues on roof of the building.

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

birdview from north the big "stair" shorten the feeling distance from the site to blaak station & Markthal Rotterdam

concept design-birdview

birdview from south the building also define the space & open market in front of it

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

concept design-street sections

concept sketch of housing & open market & street spaces & green

concept sketch of housing & open market & street spaces & green

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

concept design

concept sketch of housing & open market & opening for sunlight

concept sketch of housing & open market & street spaces

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

big and high roof serve as not only a symbolic beginning of the whole building complex, but also a background and big "television" for the square in front of it. The open market continues under the building.

concept model

3 parts highlighted by dark grey are where the vertical traffic connnects to the ground (for housing)

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WEEK 2 | Mass and Space

Location: 51°55'24.2"N 4°29'03.8"E Date: June 1st

study on sun & shadow

08:00

10:00

12:00

14:00

16:00

18:00

Rotterdam, the Netherland

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WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space

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WEEK 3 SCHEDULE • • • •

documentation of the analysis of an urban situation, scale 1-500 or 1-1000 analysis of an existing housing project which is comparable to your project, 1-200 design drawings 1-200 with the correct dimensions of the stairs, elevators, bathrooms and position of the load bearing walls. model 1-200 of your building.

PROGRESS • • •

Research on urban situation Research on existing housing project Concept design of building volume- housing, vertical traffic

FEEDBACK • Painting of Piazza della Signoria in the 18th century

by Giuseppe Zocchi (colored)

•

try to consider the relation between the urban case and design carry on with the schedule

WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space

Katrineholm Market Hall Architects: JAJA Architects The affordable housing on the upper floors are based on a modular system that allows for repetition in layout, cutting down construction costs and an organization that ensures optimal daylight conditions. The terrace and main living areas are located along the south facade away from the traffic and towards the main plaza. The facades language consists of the structural framework, the terraces, opaque walls and movable sun shading. The different elements form a facade expression that is both cohesive, repetitive and playful.

study on housing plan

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WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space

study on existing urban fabric

Piazza della Signoria The Piazza della Signoria is an L-shaped square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy.

It was named after the Palazzo della Signoria, also called Palazzo Vecchio. It is the focal point of the origin and of the history of the Florentine Republic and still maintains its reputation as the political hub of the city.

Loggia dei Lanzi The Loggia dei Lanzi consists of wide arches open to the street, three bays wide and one bay deep. The arches rest on clustered pilasters with Corinthian capitals. The wide arches appealed so much to the Florentines, that Michelangelo even proposed that they should be continued all around the Piazza della Signoria[citation needed]. The vivacious construction of the Loggia is in stark contrast with the severe architecture of the Palazzo Vecchio. It is effectively an open-air sculpture gallery of antique and Renaissance art including the Medici lions.

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WEEK 3 | Structure Mass and Space

sketch model

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WEEK 4 | Universal Elements

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WEEK 4 SCHEDULE •

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presentation of the universal architectural elements which you did find in the old part of a city, several perspectives and isometric hand sketches presentation of the designed universal architectural elements through several drawings section perspective scale 1-50

PROGRESS • •

Research on universal architectural elements.

Concept design of the whole building complexentrance, volume, height

FEEDBACK plan of Covent Garden

• •

design is slightly behind schedule. continue with the concept and make further design

WEEK 4 | Universal Elements

study on universal elements-Covent Garden

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Roof --Commercial on first floor?

Covent Garden in London

porticos--canopy

patio --activity where there is sunlight

Courtyard--Space in between-enclosure Square in front of the building

image from internet

WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance

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WEEK 5 SCHEDULE • •

analysis- drawings of the facade of an existing building block, with an expression similar to your own project, scale 1-100, drawings in color. drawings- design the front and backside of one of your buildings in a way that geometry of being and making define each other mutually. facade and section 1-50, sectional perspective 1-50

PROGRESS • •

first attempt on building plan and basic arrangement. first attempt on building appearance and language

FEEDBACK • • • • • • image of model of week 5-6

play with the flexibility of building appearancetry to think about the relation between "bridge" and "building". think about the consistency between facade & floor plan think about the housing's impact on facade consider the attitude towards the "monumental" elevator- bring sth or block sth? think about the development of market space underneath. think about the attitude towards materialconcrete, and construction

WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance

attempt on floor plan & building appearance

first attempt on basic floor plan & building appearance

sketchesfirst attempt on basic floor plan

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WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance

ground floor plan-not to scale

floor plan-not to scale

1st floor plan-not to scale

2nd floor plan-not to scale

3rd floor plan-not to scale

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WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance

concrete & wood cold & warm public & private megastructure & human scale

facade reference & impression

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WEEK 5| Building Order and Appearance

handdrawing facade-1:50

facade design-1:50

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handdrawing sectional perspective-1:50

WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

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WEEK 6 SCHEDULE • • •

poster (84*60cm) ground plan, section, facade, section perspective, analysis drawing which explain your project models first week concept booklet

PROGRESS • • •

basic pattern & design for building volumes, mass and structure. basic design of floor plan and function arrangement basic design of housing

FEEDBACK • • • • • image of sketch model

continue with current situation, concept needs to be stronger- even more "brutal". space underneath un-dutch, consider to have more light for open market. consider the choice of material, in accordance with the building language- megastructure. think about the language of building appearance-Consistency think about what attracts people to go into the space underneath-- try to include more functions and attractions.

WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

urban fabric

masterplan- not to scale

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ISO- not to scale

WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

Facade & Building Appearance

unfolding east facade- not to scale

unfolding west facade-not to scale

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WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

Facade & Building Appearance

cafe square near canal

duplex housing plan

south square

sectional perspective

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WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

unfolding floor plan-not to scale

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unfolding 1st floor plan-not to scale

unfolding ground floor plan-not to scale

WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

unfolding floor plan-not to scale

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2nd floor plan-not to scale

3rd floor plan-not to scale

WEEK 6| GO and NO-GO

sketch model

development of sketch model

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sketch model of week 6- mid term

WEEK 7| Place and Objects

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WEEK 7 SCHEDULE • • • •

Report of visit of the grand cafe with drawings, photos, measure indications of places and objects program (list of demands) of the grand cafe. drawing of the whole ground floor of your project 1-200 plans and sections (with appearance of the walls) 1-100 of the grand cafe

PROGRESS • • •

Research on cafe- plan, atmosphere, object, circulation & human behavior and scale.

Floor plan of ground floor & entire project- urban fabric.

Design of grand cafe- floor plan & section & surroundings

FEEDBACK • • • • image of 6T7 Espai Café interior

think about the stall arrangement of open marketflexibility. solve problem softly-think about the pavement of ground floor, define space for sitting and walking, human behavior. consider to cancel the street of the river sideLombardkade to make it a pedestrian area. think about the materialization distinguishing of housing and commercial space- material implication- concrete and wood.

WEEK 7| Place and Objects

study- cafe interior & atmosphere & materialization

6T7 Espai Café- Indoor cold atmosphere Project details building type: hotel and catering trade, cultural construction, café/bar, gallery interior work material: concrete, fair-faced concrete, metal, steel Architects: MSB Estudi Taller Client: Raquel Martín, 6T7 Espei Cafe Location: Carrer dels Sastres, no35 Olot, Girona, SPAIN Project Year: 2011 Area: 160m2 The clientele is largely the same, but in his design, the architect adopted a language with bare, grey, limewashed concrete walls that were meant to reflect the image of masonry one finds in the town. The finish is warm and gentle; steel was chosen with a dark brown tone and dark streaks that gives a natural texture to the piece. Natural grey wall texture is a great background for art works, that are changed from time to time. “We wanted a neutral space to respond to the location, integrated in the context of the neighbourhood. This space had to be empty, clean and sober. Its walls are a place for exhibitions, for contemplation.” –MSB Estudi Taller At the centre of the cafe stands a preoxidized-steel sculptural furnishing object that creates compartments for sitting in the quieter part of the L-shaped space and that merges with the counter in the livelier entrance zone.

In one of the facades facing the street, there is an element, which filters, blurs, divides the light. A vibration element that provides texture, roughness to space, in contrast to the smooth surface of the walls and furniture. It’s a hand-made window panels. Woven from steel wire, they add an uneven texture to an otherwise neutral environment. “A handmade piece to humanise the space, intentionally made to get close and merge architecture to the people”-MSB Estudi Taller

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

study- cafe circulation & program

The Deli Counter/ Studio Y

Entourage 3/ Re-Act Now

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

Maestro Tzu Restaurant / TRU

study- cafe circulation & program

Theodore-Cafe Bistro/ SO Architecture

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

study- place & object & social behavior

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

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design concept- ground floor & grand cafe

ground floor plan concept & design

grand cafe plan concept & design

www

INDOOR

CAFE CORNER NEAR RIVER OUTDOOR OUTDOOR

CAFE (FOOD) SQUARE

OUTDOOR

INDOOR

OUTDOOR--WOODEN PAVEMENT

sketch of ground floor - arrangement concept

sketch of ground floor -open market arrangement & wooden pavement (green)

cafe design concept -oudoor wooden pavement & indoor concrete steel, reverse of indoor & outdoor -two terraces faces to two outdoor cafe square -strengthen the indoor-outdoor-indoor feeling

WEEK 7| Place and Objects

unfolding ground floor plan-not to scale

CAFE AREA

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

ground floor plan-grand cafe-1:100

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

1st floor plan-grand cafe-1:100

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WEEK 7| Place and Objects

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cafe square near canal-1

ISO-grand cafe

cafe square-2 section through cafe

WEEK 8| Unfolding-1

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WEEK 8 SCHEDULE • • • •

unfolding section 1-200, 1-100, 1-50 plan 1-500/ 1-200 surrounding and ground floor with the field of centers of the ground floor and surroundings 1-50 cafe draw the field of centres for the area in and around your grand cafe 1-100/ 1-50.

PROGRESS • •

develop the unfolding sections of grand cafe develop the plan of ground floor-- different scales and the area of grand cafe.

FEEDBACK • • • shadow image from unfolding section

think about the how people enter the housing, and private space- "small yard"-in front of each unit. think about the pavement & space for pedestrian and car traffic- zebra. think about concrete construction- relation between beams & slab, structure & skin, wooden finishing.

WEEK 8| Unfolding-1

unfolding section-not to scale

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WEEK 8| Unfolding-1

unfolding section through cafe-not to scale

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section 1-100

WEEK 8| Unfolding-1

ground plan-not to scale

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WEEK 8| Unfolding-1

cafe ground plan-1:100

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WEEK 9| Unfolding-2

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WEEK 9 SCHEDULE •

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section perspective 1-50/ 1-20 through the whole area of your grand cafe and the area outside the grand cafe (entrance, terras) with well defined spaces and objects. story board which shows a walk through the ground floor of your project.

PROGRESS • •

design in detail- grand cafe- sectional perspectivebuilding techniques design in detail- floor plan-walking areas, well defined spaces and a collection of objects.

FEEDBACK • • • image from sectional perspective

•

think about drainage of outdoor flooring think about the principle of insulation- concrete grand cafe design of next level- interior, materialization, more detail. think about the advertising, the position for lighting- next level.

WEEK 9| Unfolding-2

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detail-1

WEEK 9| Unfolding-2

detail-2

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WEEK 9| Unfolding-2

unfolding section detail

section detail-1

section detail-2

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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3

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WEEK 10 SCHEDULE • •

facade 1-100/ 1-50 in combination with a section through the facade 1-10/ 1-5 2 section perspectives 1-50/ 1-20 of the grand cafe in relation with the surrounding area. ( Develop the idea of strong centres which overlap and support each other).

PROGRESS • • •

Develop the appearance of the main facademore details, materialization.

Develop the appearance of the grand cafe in relation with the surrounding Develop the atmosphere of cafe interior- object level.

FEEDBACK • • • • shadow image from unfolding west facade

think about the practical issue of concrete facadeprefabricated or in-situ, and the segmentation of the concrete cladding. think about the sectional detail's impact on facade- small improvement of the roof detail. think about implication for the entrance of the grand cafe, the place for signboard. reconfirm the ground plan of Meent-side, pavement and place near Meent street.

WEEK 10| Unfolding-3

reference for facade design

reference for facade design- images from pinterest.com

Student Housing in Bordeaux ARCHITECTURE: NADAU LAVERGNE studio Executive Creative Director: Pawel Podwojewski

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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3

unfolding west facade- not to scale

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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3

unfolding east facade- not to scale

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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3

unfolding facade- not to scale

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WEEK 10| Unfolding-3

unfolding facade & section- not to scale

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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WEEK 11 FINAL PRESENTATION

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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urban situation- not to scale masterplan- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

61 ISO- not to scale

SCENE3

SCENE4

SCENE2

SCENE1

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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SCENE1

SCENE2

as the beginning of the whole building complex- "big television" and background for the square in front of it

one corner of the building volume is left for being an entrance- also more sunlight for space underneath

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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SCENE3

SCENE4

axon-cafe square-opening for market & enclosure with surroundings

axon-cafe square near river-enclosure-more private and quiet atmosphere for living

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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4st Floor plan- 1:200

function & circulation anaysis

HOUSING Single HOUSING Duplex CAFE

HOUSING Duplex HOUSING Duplex CAFE RESTAURANT

COMMUNITY CENTER

RESTAURANT

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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housing plan types- 1:50

TYPE 1

TYPE 2

TYPE 3

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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south facede- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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detailed facade- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

77 detailed facade- not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective 1-not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

79 sectional perspective-1-not to scale

detail-1

detail-2

detail-3

detail-4

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective 2-not to scale

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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sectional perspective 2- not to scale

detail-6

detail-7

detail-8

detail-9

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

detail section 1:10

15mm composite screed, clear finish 85mm cement screed; PE foil 15mm impact sound insulation 40mm calcium sulphate panels concrete system floor

extensive planting; infilled gravel 60mm substrate; filter fleece 40mm drainage layer expanded shale protection and storage fleece protective mat; elastomer bitumen sealant with fleece lining 130-210mm foam insulation, 2% slope elastomer bitumen vapour barrier with alumunium layer bituminous primer reinforced concrete slab

detail-1

detail-2

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

detail section 1:10

detail-3

detail-4

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

detail section 1:10

extensive planting; infilled gravel 60mm substrate; filter fleece 40mm drainage layer expanded shale protection and storage fleece protective mat; elastomer bitumen sealant with fleece lining 130-210mm foam insulation, 2% slope elastomer bitumen vapour barrier with alumunium layer bituminous primer reinforced concrete slab

detail-5

detail-6

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

detail section 1:10

detail-7

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

detail section 1:10

larch floor boards vapour barrier polystyrene thermal insulation concrete slab polystyrene thermal insulation concrete slab ceiling

detail-8

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

detail section 1:10

Roof Planter Detail Planter soil vapour barrier insulation 80mm ESP Regularization concrete slab

detail-9

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WEEK 11| Final Presentation

88 ground floor plan- grand cafe-1:100

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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1st floor plan- grand cafe-1:100

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

90 ISO- grand cafe

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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interior of grand cafe

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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interior of grand cafe

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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perspective from south square-open market"big television"

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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entrance square-street corner

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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cafe (food) square

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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cafe square near the canal

WEEK 11| Final Presentation

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perspective of outdoor terrace and market underneatch

perspective of market underneatch