PROJECT BOOK SPHINX COMPLEX M A A S T R I C H T Heritage & Architecture Studio 2015 Delft University of Technology 27/01/2016
Students Zehui Li No. 4511492
Tutors Nol Hermkens (Arch.) & Frank Koopman (BT)
C O N T E N T 03 07 16 37
VALUE ASSESSMENT & CONCEPT & STARTING POINTS & REPROGRAMMING MASTERPLAN BUILDING DESIGN MATERIALIZATION & TECHNOLOGY
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
1.1 VALUE ASSESSMENT & STARTING POINT
VALUE ASSESSMENT
CONCEPT
URBAN -LOCATION:Near city centre (south),basin (east), green zone (north) -ACCESSIBILITY: car, bike, bus, walk -LANDMARK: symbolic in city fabric -LAYOUT: Complexity, factory buildings
Music
MOULEURS -INNER SPACE: Characteristic, linear space,atmosphere,perceive the street -STRUCTURE: Complexity, 3 types, reinforced concrete+timber roof+brick-arch flooring -MATERIAL: Complexity,Concrete,brick,timber -FACADE: Characteristic, important element of Boschstraat,aesthetic roughness, ornament, patina
Theater
MOLENGEBOUW -INNER SPACE: Complexity, height variation, underground space -STRUCTURE: Complexity, 3 types, reinforced concrete+steel truss roof+steel structure -MATERIAL: Complexity,Concrete,brick,steel -FACADE: Characteristic, not connected with structure
Architecture
GEBOUW A&C -INNER SPACE: Characteristic, roof space,underground space -STRUCTURE: Complexity, 3 types, brick-arch flooring+timber roof+painted steel structure, -MATERIAL: Complexity,Concrete,brick,steel -FACADE: Characteristic, long, enclose courtyard space behind wall. beautiful skyline,aesthetic roughness, ornament, patina IN-BETWEEN SPACE -SPACE: Complexity, different heights, scale and experience ,well connected, potential to be integrated -HISTORY: Characteristic, linear space with track for railway HISTORY SIGNIFICANCE: Complexity, reveal informations of industrial development LOCATION: Complexity, plentiful history layer, fortification, basin, city wall
STARTING POINT URBAN / ENVIRONMENT CONNECTION: Proper relationship with urban environment, city centre, basin, parkcomplex environment ACCESSIBILITY: Open to citizen, open ground floor to share function with publiccomplex role LAYOUT: Keep the factory building character complex layout
COMPLEXITY VALUE
BUILDING SPACE: Keep the diversity of interior space,reorganize space to adapt it to new use complex inner space STRUCTURE: Keep the diversity of structure form and the combination complex structure FACADE: Keep facade facing street to maintain identity; diversity of facade; aesthetic complex vision MATERIAL: Keep diversity of material, texture, roughness, patina complex texture EXPERIENCE REMAIN: Keep the chosen industrial remains and relic complex story DETAIL: Keep the ornaments and detailscomplex information ROUTING: e.g. Keep the linear space where the railway track was and reshape it into new mobility space complex experience
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 1.2 RE-PROGRAMMING ATRIUM -Vertical transportation HALLS & LIBRARY -Jazz Hall -Classic Music Hall -Pop Music Hall -Soloists Hall -Library of Music STUDY & STUDIO ROOMS -Theory research -Recording & Lab SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -Facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee COMMERCIAL
ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTURE
ATRIUM -Vertical transportation LIBRARY -Library of Architecture STUDY & STUDIO ROOMS -Theory research -Lecture Rooms -Design Studio Rooms -Lab SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee COMMERCIAL
CORE SPACE ADMINISTRATION
ACADEMY OF MUSIC
ATRIUM & LOBBY -Accesses to each Academy EXHIBITIONS CENTRAL LIBRARY SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee COMMERCIAL
SPACE FOR ADDITION OUTDOOR SPACE -Pop podium HALLS & EXHIBITIONS -Performance Hall (Large) -Design Exhibition Hall
ATRIUM -Vertical transportation HALLS & LIBRARY -Performance Hall (Medium) -Performance Hall (small) -Library of Theatre STUDY & STUDIO ROOMS -Theory research -Recording & Lab SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee
ACADEMY OF THEATRE
MODELING HALL -Architecture Modeling -Facility & Storage SERVICE SPACES
Main Entrance of Whole Complex Secondary Entrance of Each Academy Connections Between Each Academy
OFFER ACADEMY OF MUSIC ACADEMY OF THEATRE 330 Bachelor Classical Bachelor Jazz & Pop 53 Bachelor of Music in Education 110 Master of Music & Education
493
A C A D E M Y ARCHITECTURE
O F
143 Bachelor Actor 81 Bachelor Architectural Bachelor Design Theatrical Performer Bachelor Director Bachelor Theatre Design 18 Master Interior Bachelor Costume Design 49 Master of Architecture (part-time) 28 Bachelor Drama Teacher Master of Theatre
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148
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1.3 PROGRAMS & FUNCTIONS theatre academy Academy of THEATRE
Space Type
Quantity
Comments
Height /m
Area /
ATRIUM
Atrium
1 vertical transportation; exhibition
HALLS & LIBRARY
Performance Hall (Medium)
1 150 seats, including stage
Shower/ Dressing Room (M)
1 2X2 showers incl. toilets
Performance Hall (Small)
3 30-40 seats, including stage
Shower/ Dressing Room (S)
1 2X2 showers incl. toilets
Library Theatre Branch
1
200
Lecture Rooms
2
150X2=300
Study Rooms
3
60X3=180
Training Rooms
2
60X2=120
Studio Photography Recording
1
120
Studio Video Recording
1
120
Studio Audio Recording
1
120
Studio TV/ radio/ music
1
120
Studio AV / IT / Light / sound
1
80
Lab editing audio / video
1
120
Control Room Devices
1
20
Office Rooms Tutors & Coordinators & Stuff
4
20X4=80
Office Rooms Education Management & Support
2
50X2=100
Service Rooms Storage & Facility
2
P.M.
Cafeteria & Coffee
1
100
Shops Art Related
1 ground floor
P.M.
STUDY & STUDIO & LAB ROOMS
SERVICE SPACE
COMMERCIAL
7.00
P.M. 280
10.00
50 100 50
4.50
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1.3 PROGRAMS & FUNCTIONS music academy Academy of MUSIC
Space Type
Quantity
Comments
Height /m
Area /
ATRIUM
Atrium
1 vertical transportation; exhibition
HALLS & LIBRARY
Jazz Hall
1 150 seats, including stage
280
Chamber Music Hall
1 100 seats
200
Pop Music Hall
3 50 seats, including stage
100
Shower/ Dressing Room
1 2X2 showers incl. toilets
50
Soloists Music Hall
3 20-30 seats
Library Music Branch
1
200
Lecture Rooms
2
150X2=300
Study Rooms
3
60X3=180
Training Rooms
2
60X2=120
Studio Audio Recording
1
120
Studio AV / IT / sound
1
80
Lab editing audio / video
1
120
Control Room Devices
1
20
Office Rooms Tutors & Coordinators & Stuff
4
20X4=80
Office Rooms Education Management & Support
2
50X2=100
Service Rooms Storage & Facility
2
P.M.
Cafeteria & Coffee
1
100
Shops Art Related
1 ground floor
P.M.
STUDY & STUDIO & LAB ROOMS
SERVICE SPACE
COMMERCIAL
7.00
P.M.
150X3=450
10.00
4.50
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.1 Masterplan analysis city scale Maastricht has several public squares or area's. They can be divided into different categories. Varying from very highly public squares like the Vrijthof and the Markt to small residential squares. In the old city there are many residential squares situated between the main public area's.
The larger and most prominent squares of Maastricht are located in the old city centre and connected by large shopping streets. The smaller residential squares are more hidden behind these streets, but they are still located very central in between the main squares.
MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
The largest squares in Maastricht are the vrijthof and the Markt. Other squares al less visited, like the residential squares. They are mainly visited by the residents themselfs.
The Sphinx area is situated in between the industrial area and the central residential area of Maastricht. The Sphinx are lies on the border of the city centre next to the Frontenpark.
Industry Horeca/ retail Residential Public ?
Public squares Residential squares Connections
Most visited Least visited
The Bassin lies within a short walking distance of the Vrijthof and the Markt. It has many restaurants and art galleries. The north side of the Bassin will be part of the new urban development in this area.
New Public space Exciting Public space
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2.2 CONCEPT & STRATEGY master plan URBAN STAY SPACE POINT
SPACE TYPE MOBILITY SPACE LINE
CONCEPT master plan----COMPLEXITY: 1. keep the complexity of layout 2. keep the complexity of structure form, material, texture 3. keep the complexity of atmosphere
STRATEGY master plan: 1. define the core space within Sphinx factory 2. connections between 3 stay space 3. Easy access from city centre to the inner part of Sphinx facory 4. expose tunnel underground 5. keep existing steel structure of roof to keep rughness and atmosphere of industrial heritage 6. accomodate several pavillions to serve the art cluster and public
JUNCTION 2 ROLES
Take-in Send-out
COMPLEX
Transporting
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.3 MASTERPLAN "core space"
"core space"
Core Space (shared) Vertical Transportation via core space
Public Space (own) Secondary Vertical Transportation
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.4 MASTERPLAN drawing
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.5 MASTERPLAN analysis & sketches
take-in and out people from across the street take-in and out people from frontenpark
CORE SPACE
take-in and out people from Boschstraat
take-in and out people from frontenpark
take-in and out people from basin area
opening according to current urban plan take-in and out people from city centre
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2.5 MASTERPLAN strategies analysis
PRESERVED STEEL STRUCTURE
modeling hall of Architecture Academy
NEWLY ADDED PAVILION Performance Hall
Exhibition Pavilions
achive drawings-tunnel
CONNECTION
EXPOSED TUNNEL
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.6 MASTERPLAN rendering
inner path
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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2.7 MASTERPLAN bird-viewing
STADHUIS city square
Basiliek van Sint Servaas Sint-Janskerk
TIMMERFABRIEK FRONTENPARK
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 3.1 BUILDING DESIGN concept & development
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.1 BUILDING DESIGN concept & development
concept sketches
STRATEGIES: 1.create public space and realm within and outside of the building to accelerate communication. 1. improve the interior quality of existing building 2. symbolic shape looking from outside, to rebuilding the icon of the north gate of the city, inform and attract people to explore what is inside the complex. 3 . i m p rove t h e c u r re n t d a r k i n te r i o r environment. 4.using existing connections to share resources with Academy of Music.
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3.2 BUILDING DESIGN interventions
newly added steel truss roof
newly added escape staircase
newly added escape staircase
newly added timber STAIR newly added timber box------performace hall newly added timber box------library
newly added multi-function hall
newly added glass staircase
exploded axon
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3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective
sectional perspective use daylight
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective
sectional perspective
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective
facade interventions of Boschtraat
facade interventions of Boschtraat
sectional perspective
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective
sectional 1:200
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.4 BUILDING DESIGN facade
achive drawings
west facade +24.830
+23.630
+21.680 +18.580
+13.450
+18.580
+13.830
+9.080
+9.080
+6.680
+6.680
+3.655
+3.655
±0.000
±0.000
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.4 BUILDING DESIGN facade
achive drawings east facade +24.830 +23.630
+21.680 +18.580
+13.830
+18.580
+13.450
+9.080
+9.080
+6.680
+6.680
+3.655
+3.655
±0.000
±0.000
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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3.4 BUILDING DESIGN facade
north facade
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan ground floor 1:200
ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTURE
MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
CAFE
IMFORMATION
LECTURE
LECTURE
MENTING
SERVICE
SERVICE
SERVICE CAFE
ADMINISTRATION
ACADEMY OF THEATRE
CAFETERIA
SHOP
SHOP
SHOP
SHOP
SHOP
SHOP
ACADEMY OF MUSIC
OFFICE
OFFICE
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan basement floor 1:200
SUNKEN BALCONY
FACILITY
FACILITY
FACILITY
FACILITY
EXHIBITION FACILITY
FACILITY
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 1st floor 1:200
achive drawings
REST MEETING
STUDY ROOM
STUDY ROOM
STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM COFFEE&SNACK ATRIUM STUDY ROOM
STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 2nd floor 1:200
REST
SEMINAR ROOM LECTURE ROOM
COFFEE&SNACK LECTURE ROOM
SEMINAR ROOM
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3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 3rd floor 1:200
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
PERFORMANCE HALL
LIBRARY COFFEE&SNACK
TRAINING ROOM
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3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 4th floor 1:200
PERFORMANCE HALL
LIBRARY
BALCONY ROOF
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3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 5th floor 1:200
STUDIO
STUDIO
STUDIO
STUDIO
OFFICE MULTI-FUNCTION HALL OFFICE
LAB
LAB
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 6th floor 1:200
STUDIO
STUDIO
STUDIO
LAB MULTI-FUNCTION HALL
LAB
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3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-scheme
LIBRARY
PERFORANCE HALL
‘STAIR’
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3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-safety & fire escape
ELEVATOR
ESCAPE STAIRCASE
fire escape
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-routing
MULTI-FUNCTION HALL
PERFROMANCE HALL CORE SPACE
LIBRARY
MULTI-FUNCTION HALL PERFORMANCE HALL
ATRIUM
main entrance
ATRIUM
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-function scheme
2 library connected
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 4.1 Materialization & Technology fragment design-library
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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
4.2 Materialization & Technology climate and installation
+ CLT (Cross Laminated timber):
NEW WINDOW FRAME
OLD WINDOW FRAME
EXPOSE RUGHNESS OF BRICK WALL INSTALLATION OF SUN-SHADING
1. environmentally friendly 2. pre-fabricated, easy to install and unistall, therefore reversibility 3. structurally used, load-bearing 4. create warm interior atmosphere to improve the quality of historical building PRE-FABRICATED CEILING timber cladding (non-structural, hide installation)
+ WALL & FLOOR CLT-Cross laminated timber (Structural, load-bearing)
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 4.3 Materialization & Technology detailing
top-hung aluminum window, anodized: 4mm toughened glass+ 6mm cavity+ 4mm toughened glass
150mm cross laminated timber wall (seat)
section 1-1 V1
V2
MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
V3
150mm cross laminated timber floor deck 15mm natural rubber flooring 150mm existing concrete floor 140mm wood fibre thermal insulation; back-up sealant; elastomeric bituminous membrane 120/130mm squared timber; sarking membrane 21mm larch tongue-and-groove boaring
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION section 2-2
V4
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION plan
V5
1
aluminum window, anodized: 4mm toughened glass+ 6mm cavity+ 4mm toughened glass
255mm existing brick wall 140mm wood fibre thermal insulation; back-up sealant; elastomeric bituminous membrane 150mm cross laminated timber wall with coating existing concrete column
2
2 timber made bookcase
1
MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016
SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V1 detail 1:5
15mm natural rubber flooring 150mm existing concrete floor 140mm wood fibre thermal insulation; back-up sealant; elastomeric bituminous membrane 120/130mm squared timber; sarking membrane 21mm larch tongue-and-groove boaring
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V2 detail 1:5
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V3 detail 1:5
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V4 detail 1:5
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V5 detail 1:5
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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 4.4 Materialization & Technology modeling
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