MSc1-Heritage & Architecture Studio 2015- Sphinx Maastricht

PROJECT BOOK SPHINX COMPLEX M A A S T R I C H T Heritage & Architecture Studio 2015 Delft University of Technology 27/01/2016

Students Zehui Li No. 4511492

Tutors Nol Hermkens (Arch.) & Frank Koopman (BT)

C O N T E N T 03 07 16 37

VALUE ASSESSMENT & CONCEPT & STARTING POINTS & REPROGRAMMING MASTERPLAN BUILDING DESIGN MATERIALIZATION & TECHNOLOGY

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

1.1 VALUE ASSESSMENT & STARTING POINT

VALUE ASSESSMENT

CONCEPT

URBAN -LOCATION:Near city centre (south),basin (east), green zone (north) -ACCESSIBILITY: car, bike, bus, walk -LANDMARK: symbolic in city fabric -LAYOUT: Complexity, factory buildings

Music

MOULEURS -INNER SPACE: Characteristic, linear space,atmosphere,perceive the street -STRUCTURE: Complexity, 3 types, reinforced concrete+timber roof+brick-arch flooring -MATERIAL: Complexity,Concrete,brick,timber -FACADE: Characteristic, important element of Boschstraat,aesthetic roughness, ornament, patina

Theater

MOLENGEBOUW -INNER SPACE: Complexity, height variation, underground space -STRUCTURE: Complexity, 3 types, reinforced concrete+steel truss roof+steel structure -MATERIAL: Complexity,Concrete,brick,steel -FACADE: Characteristic, not connected with structure

Architecture

GEBOUW A&C -INNER SPACE: Characteristic, roof space,underground space -STRUCTURE: Complexity, 3 types, brick-arch flooring+timber roof+painted steel structure, -MATERIAL: Complexity,Concrete,brick,steel -FACADE: Characteristic, long, enclose courtyard space behind wall. beautiful skyline,aesthetic roughness, ornament, patina IN-BETWEEN SPACE -SPACE: Complexity, different heights, scale and experience ,well connected, potential to be integrated -HISTORY: Characteristic, linear space with track for railway HISTORY SIGNIFICANCE: Complexity, reveal informations of industrial development LOCATION: Complexity, plentiful history layer, fortification, basin, city wall

STARTING POINT URBAN / ENVIRONMENT CONNECTION: Proper relationship with urban environment, city centre, basin, parkcomplex environment ACCESSIBILITY: Open to citizen, open ground floor to share function with publiccomplex role LAYOUT: Keep the factory building character complex layout

COMPLEXITY VALUE

BUILDING SPACE: Keep the diversity of interior space,reorganize space to adapt it to new use complex inner space STRUCTURE: Keep the diversity of structure form and the combination complex structure FACADE: Keep facade facing street to maintain identity; diversity of facade; aesthetic complex vision MATERIAL: Keep diversity of material, texture, roughness, patina complex texture EXPERIENCE REMAIN: Keep the chosen industrial remains and relic complex story DETAIL: Keep the ornaments and detailscomplex information ROUTING: e.g. Keep the linear space where the railway track was and reshape it into new mobility space complex experience

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 1.2 RE-PROGRAMMING ATRIUM -Vertical transportation HALLS & LIBRARY -Jazz Hall -Classic Music Hall -Pop Music Hall -Soloists Hall -Library of Music STUDY & STUDIO ROOMS -Theory research -Recording & Lab SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -Facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee COMMERCIAL

ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTURE

ATRIUM -Vertical transportation LIBRARY -Library of Architecture STUDY & STUDIO ROOMS -Theory research -Lecture Rooms -Design Studio Rooms -Lab SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee COMMERCIAL

CORE SPACE ADMINISTRATION

ACADEMY OF MUSIC

ATRIUM & LOBBY -Accesses to each Academy EXHIBITIONS CENTRAL LIBRARY SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee COMMERCIAL

SPACE FOR ADDITION OUTDOOR SPACE -Pop podium HALLS & EXHIBITIONS -Performance Hall (Large) -Design Exhibition Hall

ATRIUM -Vertical transportation HALLS & LIBRARY -Performance Hall (Medium) -Performance Hall (small) -Library of Theatre STUDY & STUDIO ROOMS -Theory research -Recording & Lab SERVICE SPACES -Office rooms -facility rooms -Storage -Cafeteria & Coffee

ACADEMY OF THEATRE

MODELING HALL -Architecture Modeling -Facility & Storage SERVICE SPACES

Main Entrance of Whole Complex Secondary Entrance of Each Academy Connections Between Each Academy

OFFER ACADEMY OF MUSIC ACADEMY OF THEATRE 330 Bachelor Classical Bachelor Jazz & Pop 53 Bachelor of Music in Education 110 Master of Music & Education

493

A C A D E M Y ARCHITECTURE

O F

143 Bachelor Actor 81 Bachelor Architectural Bachelor Design Theatrical Performer Bachelor Director Bachelor Theatre Design 18 Master Interior Bachelor Costume Design 49 Master of Architecture (part-time) 28 Bachelor Drama Teacher Master of Theatre

171

148

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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1.3 PROGRAMS & FUNCTIONS theatre academy Academy of THEATRE

Space Type

Quantity

Comments

Height /m

Area /

ATRIUM

Atrium

1 vertical transportation; exhibition

HALLS & LIBRARY

Performance Hall (Medium)

1 150 seats, including stage

Shower/ Dressing Room (M)

1 2X2 showers incl. toilets

Performance Hall (Small)

3 30-40 seats, including stage

Shower/ Dressing Room (S)

1 2X2 showers incl. toilets

Library Theatre Branch

1

200

Lecture Rooms

2

150X2=300

Study Rooms

3

60X3=180

Training Rooms

2

60X2=120

Studio Photography Recording

1

120

Studio Video Recording

1

120

Studio Audio Recording

1

120

Studio TV/ radio/ music

1

120

Studio AV / IT / Light / sound

1

80

Lab editing audio / video

1

120

Control Room Devices

1

20

Office Rooms Tutors & Coordinators & Stuff

4

20X4=80

Office Rooms Education Management & Support

2

50X2=100

Service Rooms Storage & Facility

2

P.M.

Cafeteria & Coffee

1

100

Shops Art Related

1 ground floor

P.M.

STUDY & STUDIO & LAB ROOMS

SERVICE SPACE

COMMERCIAL

7.00

P.M. 280

10.00

50 100 50

4.50

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

1.3 PROGRAMS & FUNCTIONS music academy Academy of MUSIC

Space Type

Quantity

Comments

Height /m

Area /

ATRIUM

Atrium

1 vertical transportation; exhibition

HALLS & LIBRARY

Jazz Hall

1 150 seats, including stage

280

Chamber Music Hall

1 100 seats

200

Pop Music Hall

3 50 seats, including stage

100

Shower/ Dressing Room

1 2X2 showers incl. toilets

50

Soloists Music Hall

3 20-30 seats

Library Music Branch

1

200

Lecture Rooms

2

150X2=300

Study Rooms

3

60X3=180

Training Rooms

2

60X2=120

Studio Audio Recording

1

120

Studio AV / IT / sound

1

80

Lab editing audio / video

1

120

Control Room Devices

1

20

Office Rooms Tutors & Coordinators & Stuff

4

20X4=80

Office Rooms Education Management & Support

2

50X2=100

Service Rooms Storage & Facility

2

P.M.

Cafeteria & Coffee

1

100

Shops Art Related

1 ground floor

P.M.

STUDY & STUDIO & LAB ROOMS

SERVICE SPACE

COMMERCIAL

7.00

P.M.

150X3=450

10.00

4.50

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.1 Masterplan analysis city scale Maastricht has several public squares or area's. They can be divided into different categories. Varying from very highly public squares like the Vrijthof and the Markt to small residential squares. In the old city there are many residential squares situated between the main public area's.

The larger and most prominent squares of Maastricht are located in the old city centre and connected by large shopping streets. The smaller residential squares are more hidden behind these streets, but they are still located very central in between the main squares.

MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

The largest squares in Maastricht are the vrijthof and the Markt. Other squares al less visited, like the residential squares. They are mainly visited by the residents themselfs.

The Sphinx area is situated in between the industrial area and the central residential area of Maastricht.

The Sphinx are lies on the border of the city centre next to the Frontenpark.

Industry Horeca/ retail Residential Public ?

Public squares Residential squares Connections

Most visited Least visited

The Bassin lies within a short walking distance of the Vrijthof and the Markt. It has many restaurants and art galleries. The north side of the Bassin will be part of the new urban development in this area.

New Public space Exciting Public space

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

2.2 CONCEPT & STRATEGY master plan URBAN STAY SPACE POINT

SPACE TYPE MOBILITY SPACE LINE

CONCEPT master plan----COMPLEXITY: 1. keep the complexity of layout 2. keep the complexity of structure form, material, texture 3. keep the complexity of atmosphere

STRATEGY master plan: 1. define the core space within Sphinx factory 2. connections between 3 stay space 3. Easy access from city centre to the inner part of Sphinx facory 4. expose tunnel underground 5. keep existing steel structure of roof to keep rughness and atmosphere of industrial heritage 6. accomodate several pavillions to serve the art cluster and public

JUNCTION 2 ROLES

Take-in Send-out

COMPLEX

Transporting

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.3 MASTERPLAN "core space"

"core space"

Core Space (shared) Vertical Transportation via core space

Public Space (own) Secondary Vertical Transportation

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.4 MASTERPLAN drawing

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.5 MASTERPLAN analysis & sketches

take-in and out people from across the street take-in and out people from frontenpark

CORE SPACE

take-in and out people from Boschstraat

take-in and out people from frontenpark

take-in and out people from basin area

opening according to current urban plan take-in and out people from city centre

MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

2.5 MASTERPLAN strategies analysis

PRESERVED STEEL STRUCTURE

modeling hall of Architecture Academy

NEWLY ADDED PAVILION Performance Hall

Exhibition Pavilions

achive drawings-tunnel

CONNECTION

EXPOSED TUNNEL

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 2.6 MASTERPLAN rendering

inner path

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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2.7 MASTERPLAN bird-viewing

STADHUIS city square

Basiliek van Sint Servaas Sint-Janskerk

TIMMERFABRIEK FRONTENPARK

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 3.1 BUILDING DESIGN concept & development

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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3.1 BUILDING DESIGN concept & development

concept sketches

STRATEGIES: 1.create public space and realm within and outside of the building to accelerate communication.

1. improve the interior quality of existing building 2. symbolic shape looking from outside, to rebuilding the icon of the north gate of the city, inform and attract people to explore what is inside the complex.

3 . i m p rove t h e c u r re n t d a r k i n te r i o r environment.

4.using existing connections to share resources with Academy of Music.

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.2 BUILDING DESIGN interventions

newly added steel truss roof

newly added escape staircase

newly added escape staircase

newly added timber STAIR newly added timber box------performace hall newly added timber box------library

newly added multi-function hall

newly added glass staircase

exploded axon

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective

sectional perspective use daylight

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective

sectional perspective

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective

facade interventions of Boschtraat

facade interventions of Boschtraat

sectional perspective

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.3 BUILDING DESIGN section & perspective

sectional 1:200

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.4 BUILDING DESIGN facade

achive drawings

west facade +24.830

+23.630

+21.680 +18.580

+13.450

+18.580

+13.830

+9.080

+9.080

+6.680

+6.680

+3.655

+3.655

±0.000

±0.000

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.4 BUILDING DESIGN facade

achive drawings east facade +24.830 +23.630

+21.680 +18.580

+13.830

+18.580

+13.450

+9.080

+9.080

+6.680

+6.680

+3.655

+3.655

±0.000

±0.000

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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3.4 BUILDING DESIGN facade

north facade

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan ground floor 1:200

ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTURE

MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

CAFE

IMFORMATION

LECTURE

LECTURE

MENTING

SERVICE

SERVICE

SERVICE CAFE

ADMINISTRATION

ACADEMY OF THEATRE

CAFETERIA

SHOP

SHOP

SHOP

SHOP

SHOP

SHOP

ACADEMY OF MUSIC

OFFICE

OFFICE

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan basement floor 1:200

SUNKEN BALCONY

FACILITY

FACILITY

FACILITY

FACILITY

EXHIBITION FACILITY

FACILITY

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 1st floor 1:200

achive drawings

REST MEETING

STUDY ROOM

STUDY ROOM

STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM COFFEE&SNACK ATRIUM STUDY ROOM

STUDY ROOM STUDY ROOM

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 2nd floor 1:200

REST

SEMINAR ROOM LECTURE ROOM

COFFEE&SNACK LECTURE ROOM

SEMINAR ROOM

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 3rd floor 1:200

PREPARATION

PREPARATION

PERFORMANCE HALL

LIBRARY COFFEE&SNACK

TRAINING ROOM

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 4th floor 1:200

PERFORMANCE HALL

LIBRARY

BALCONY ROOF

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 5th floor 1:200

STUDIO

STUDIO

STUDIO

STUDIO

OFFICE MULTI-FUNCTION HALL OFFICE

LAB

LAB

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.5 BUILDING DESIGN plan 6th floor 1:200

STUDIO

STUDIO

STUDIO

LAB MULTI-FUNCTION HALL

LAB

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-scheme

LIBRARY

PERFORANCE HALL

‘STAIR’

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-safety & fire escape

ELEVATOR

ESCAPE STAIRCASE

fire escape

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-routing

MULTI-FUNCTION HALL

PERFROMANCE HALL CORE SPACE

LIBRARY

MULTI-FUNCTION HALL PERFORMANCE HALL

ATRIUM

main entrance

ATRIUM

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 3.6 BUILDING DESIGN analysis-function scheme

2 library connected

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 4.1 Materialization & Technology fragment design-library

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION

MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

4.2 Materialization & Technology climate and installation

+ CLT (Cross Laminated timber):

NEW WINDOW FRAME

OLD WINDOW FRAME

EXPOSE RUGHNESS OF BRICK WALL INSTALLATION OF SUN-SHADING

1. environmentally friendly 2. pre-fabricated, easy to install and unistall, therefore reversibility 3. structurally used, load-bearing 4. create warm interior atmosphere to improve the quality of historical building PRE-FABRICATED CEILING timber cladding (non-structural, hide installation)

+ WALL & FLOOR CLT-Cross laminated timber (Structural, load-bearing)

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 4.3 Materialization & Technology detailing

top-hung aluminum window, anodized: 4mm toughened glass+ 6mm cavity+ 4mm toughened glass

150mm cross laminated timber wall (seat)

section 1-1 V1

V2

MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

V3

150mm cross laminated timber floor deck 15mm natural rubber flooring 150mm existing concrete floor 140mm wood fibre thermal insulation; back-up sealant; elastomeric bituminous membrane 120/130mm squared timber; sarking membrane 21mm larch tongue-and-groove boaring

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION section 2-2

V4

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION plan

V5

1

aluminum window, anodized: 4mm toughened glass+ 6mm cavity+ 4mm toughened glass

255mm existing brick wall 140mm wood fibre thermal insulation; back-up sealant; elastomeric bituminous membrane 150mm cross laminated timber wall with coating existing concrete column

2

2 timber made bookcase

1

MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V1 detail 1:5

15mm natural rubber flooring 150mm existing concrete floor 140mm wood fibre thermal insulation; back-up sealant; elastomeric bituminous membrane 120/130mm squared timber; sarking membrane 21mm larch tongue-and-groove boaring

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V2 detail 1:5

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V3 detail 1:5

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V4 detail 1:5

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SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION V5 detail 1:5

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016

SPHINX COMPLEX FINAL REPRESENTATION 4.4 Materialization & Technology modeling

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MSc1 Heritage & Architecture studio Zehui Li No.4511492 29-01-2016