+ Craig Heidrich, ADAA, Australia Hans-Joachim Feuerborn, ECOBA, Europe
Coal Combustion Products: Global Operating Environment
+
World Wide Coal Combustion Products Network
www.wwccpn.net
+
Why we exist… n Stimulate
sharing/transfer of technical information;
n Co-operate
internationally for harmonization of appropriate codes, specifications and guides;
n Promote
internationally consistent appropriate regulations; and
n Facilitate
awareness and understanding of the environmental, economic, engineering, manufacturing and societal benefits derived from use of CCPs.
+ Focus for presentation
n Globally n Setting
the scene n Coal resources, future demand for coal energy changing/increasing n CCPs production and utilisation n Supply/Demand gaps n Utilisation pathways n Changed
paradigms n CCPs globally traded commodity n Legal uncertainty and impacts on investment
+
Climate Spectrum…
+
China and India decline will save climate… n
Coal power under development worldwide in decline.
n
Restrictive measures by China’s central government
n
India funding crisis stranded projects
n
Coal power pipeline, retirements growing
n
To achieve (CoP) climate goals, ending new coal plant construction + retiring existing plant critical
+
Energy demand‌
+
Energy by type, share
Source: IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2016
+
‌capacity has grown
+
Climate agreements….
Source: http://unfccc.int/2860.php
+ Focus for presentation
n Globally n Setting
the scene n Coal resources, future demand for coal energy changing/increasing n CCPs production and utilisation n Supply/Demand gaps n Utilisation pathways n Changed
paradigms n CCPs globally traded commodity n Legal uncertainty and impacts on investment
+
Global hard coal and lignite reserves
Source EURACOAL: Coal Industry
+
World traded coal flows in 2016
Source EURACOAL: Total Coal Trade
+
Sources of CCPs…
+ Focus for presentation
n Globally n Setting
the scene n Coal resources, future demand for coal energy changing/increasing n CCPs production and utilisation n Supply/Demand gaps n Utilisation pathways n Changed
paradigms n CCPs globally traded commodity n Legal uncertainty and impacts on investment
+
Utilisation by Region….(2011) CCPs Production (Mt)
CCPs Utilisation (Mt)
Utilisation Rate %
CCPs Production/ person (t)
CCPs Utilisation/ person (Mt)
Australia
13.1
6
45.8%
0.60
0.273
Canada
6.8
2.3
33.8%
0.20
0.068
China
395
265
67.1%
0.29
0.196
Europe (EU)
52.6
47.8
90.9%
0.11
0.096
India
105
14.5
13.8%
0.09
0.012
Japan
11.1
10.7
96.4%
0.09
0.084
Middle East & Africa
32.2
3.4
10.6%
0.02
0.002
United States of America
118
49.7
42.1%
0.37
0.155
Other Asia
16.7
11.1
66.5%
0.05
0.036
Russian Federation
26.6
5
18.8%
0.19
0.036
777.1
415.5
53.1%
Country/Region
+
Utilisation by Region….(2015) CCPs Production (Mt)
CCPs Utilisation (Mt)
Utilisation Rate %
CCPs Production/ person (t)
CCPs Utilisation/ person (Mt)
Australia
12.2
4.8
39.7%
0.50
0.200
Canada
6.2
1.7
27.4%
0.17
0.047
China
565
396
70.1%
0.41
0.287
Europe (EU)
105
47.5
45.2%
0.21
0.094
India
240
135
56.3%
0.18
0.102
Japan
12.6
12.2
96.8%
0.10
0.097
Middle East & Africa
33.3
4.4
13.2%
0.02
0.003
United States of America
117
61
52.1%
0.36
0.188
Other Asia
25.3
19.5
77.1%
0.02
0.018
Russian Federation
26.6
5
18.8%
0.19
0.035
Totals (2015)
1143.2
687.1
60.1%
Totals (2011)
771.1
415.5
53.8%
Change
372.1
271.6
6.3%
Country/Region
+
Global trade grows
+
CCP share of global trade ?
ZAG INTERNATIONAL at ASHTRANS 2015, Copenhagen, DK
+
Global Trade changes 2010 n
More than 3.5 mts of CCPs traded globally or cross border
n
Generated over USD $101 million
n
n
2015 n
More than 5 mts of CCPs traded globally or cross border
n
6 countries reporting trade of CCPs, only 4 countries were able to determine value attributable for these transactions
Generated over USD $123.9 million
n
8 countries reporting trade of CCPs across 9 different HS Codes
The long-term trend in trade and value are both increasing
n
The long-term trend in trade to increase
+
Barriers to CCP trade… Fly Ash n
Globally traded ~ 5 mtpa
n
Supplied locally and regionally (silo to silo).. Bulker bag for longer distances
n
n
n
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag n
Globally traded ~ 22 mtpa
n
Moved in bulk globally
n
Challenging to handle – requires silos & self discharging vessels
Easy to handle outdoor storage until processed
n
HS classification as waste material – restrictive permitting
HS classification clear and unambiguous (product)
n
Consistent & dedicated manufacturing process
Inconsistent processing and dependent on coal sources
+ Focus for presentation
n Globally n Setting
the scene n Coal resources, future demand for coal energy changing/increasing n CCPs production and utilisation n Supply/Demand gaps n Utilisation pathways n Changed
paradigms n CCPs globally traded commodity n Legal uncertainty and impacts on investment
+
Supply & distro gap(s) ‌
+
Resource recovery growing‌
+
5/06/17
26
5/06/17
27
+
Opportunities to exploit n Investment
required for Graded and Ungraded material capability
n Where ‘fit
for purpose’ Ungraded materials capability needs to be exploited through focused research
n Dam
stored Ungraded materials exploited through focused research
+
Thank you, we welcome any questions you may have.