2nd Phase_Site Analysis by hucarv

The Self Suﬃcient City

Site Analysis at the 22@ Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

22 @ Barcelona History FROM 1700 TO 1860: BACKGROUNDS San MarLn de Provenzales was a stand-‐alone municipality of Barcelona unRl 1897, when it was added to the Barcelonés town council, together with Sans, Gracia, las Corts, San Gervasio and San Andrés, which also took their jurisdicRonal autonomy. FROM 1860 TO 1960: THE CATALAN MANCHESTER The passing of the first Spanish railway through San MarLn, from 1848, was one of the main causes for the industrial increase of the area. Between 1855 and 1888, the register of factories recorded an increase from 57 to 243. On the borderline between the 19th and 20th Century, San MarLn is nicknamed the "Catalan Manchester" due to its important industrializaRon and poliRcally acRve mentality of its populaRon. FROM 1960 TO 1986: INDUSTRIAL DESERTION The central years of the 1960's can be considered as the beginning of the de-‐industrializaRon of Poblenou. The emergence of the Zona Franca as a new centre of industrial acRvity, with a new locaRon of the industrial acRvity in Barcelona, involved a significant blow to Poblenou. It is important to menRon that, between 1963 and 1990, Poblenou lost more than 1.300 factories. Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Sufficient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

22 @ Barcelona History FROM 1986 TO 1999: PROGRESSIVE REFURBISHMENT The recovery of Poblenou started off with the intervenRons carried out around the Olympic Games. Due to this celebraRon, the ring roads of Barcelona were built, providing Poblenou with an excellent link to the metropolitan area, the port and airport; the beaches were turned into urban ground and the Vila Olímpica was built up, consRtuRng the first residenRal neighbourhood of Barcelona coastline. FROM 2000: 22@BARCELONA PROJECT 22@Barcelona Project reinterprets the funcRon of the old industrial fabric of Poblenou and creates a new model of urban space that subsRtutes the old 22a urban classificaRon, that established an exclusively industrial use for these areas of the centre of the city, by a new 22@, that enables the coexistence of all non-‐disturbing or non-‐pollu;ng produc;ve ac;vi;es and normalizes the presence of the social housing affected since 1953, facilitaRng its restoraRon. Thus 22@ Project is permit to recover the producRve vocaRon of the old economic hub of the city of Barcelona in order to create a new model of urban space according to the needs of the current knowledge-‐based society. Source: h*p://www.22barcelona.com/content/view/61/408/lang,en/

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

22 @ Barcelona 22@?

“District 22@”. It is worth menRoning that the 22nd is the code that signiﬁes urban areas engaged in heavy industry in the Metropolitan General Plan. 22@ expresses new avenues of acRvity responsible for the transformaRon of the area. 22@ is now—and as a result of its history—a blend of zones and structures arranged to meet a mulRplicity of uses. Through a broad paleme of materials and ﬂuid architecture, we come to realize the idea of an urban landscape on which we can propose the integraRon of new buildings and a new way of being present in the city. Source: h*p://barcelona.unlike.net/guides/150052-‐Barcelona-‐22

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

22 @ Barcelona facts -‐ TOTAL PLANNING AREA: 198,26 Ha, 115 blocks, 1.159.626 m² 22@ land. HOUSING: . RecogniRon of the exisRng 4.614 dwellings. . CreaRon of 4.000 new state-‐subsidized housing units (minimum 25% rental). INCREASE IN GREEN SPACES: 114.000 m² land. NEW FACILITIES: 145.000 m² land. NEW JOBS GENERATED: 130.000. INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN: 180 millions Euros. Source: h*p://www.22barcelona.com/content/blogcategory/30/392/lang,en/

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

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The site is located at 41° 23’ 59.50” N and 2° 11’ 25.80” E, just 2 blocks south-‐west from Placa de les Glories and 3 blocks north-‐east from IaaC. Its cross streets are Carrer de Tanger and carrer d’ Avila [north], and Carrer de Sancho de Avila and Carrer d’ Alaba [south].

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IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

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Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

surroundings

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

surroundings

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

site

surroundings

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Ecotect

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

secRons

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

secRons

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

secRons

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

secRons

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Figure Field

Blocks

Streets

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

Distances + Time San MarR Clot Placa de les Glories

Parc de la Citadella

PobleNou

100 mt 7 min

Gothic Neighborhood

500 mt

15 min

C/ de Pujades

1000 mt

10 min

1500 mt

15-‐20 min

2000 mt

IaaC

Walking distances Bicycle distance Metro distance

coastline Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

7@ Water

Power

Source: www. greywaterrecycling.net

Source: www. greenecon.net

Mobility

LogisRcs

Source: www. treehugger.com

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

Source: www. cals.ncsu.edu

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

7@ People

InformaRon

Source: www. istockphoto.com

Source: www. luauf.com

WasteTrans formaRon

Source: www. sintef.no

Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Suﬃcient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart

conclusions -‐ Due to its history, the site will prevail its industrial condiRon to honor its culture and its innovaRve society. But also it will be related to the new concept of invesRgaRon, culture, data, and knowledge -‐ EnergeRc economy due to renewed industrial/technological based area. AmracRng investors such as banks, government offices, universiRes, social housing, supermarkets, producRon faciliRes, technical services, etc. -‐ Architecture in 22@ is adopRng a new industrial-‐technological and contemporary typology where buildings are found constructed from different materials and forms, making the district, a very innovator urban landscape. -‐ Buildings are [to be] designed conscienRously thinking about funcRon and intelligence. -‐ Old, and protected buildings are to be kept. A mixture of the old and new industrial area are the base of this new developing 22@ making it very amracRve for tourism, and potenRal investors. -‐ The new block will be amached to the industrial-‐technological park “media”, and will also serve as an intelligent machine that will not only provide data, informaRon, clean energy to itself but also to the surrounding blocks. Hugo Carvallo Self-‐Sufficient Building

IaaC 10-‐11 Vicente Guallart