F O R E W O R D
(Source [DG])
Lieut-Colonel Manikum Munsami Govender; by Major General (Professor)
Doraval Govender
As a colleague of the late Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Munsami Govender, it is indeed a privilege and honour for me to write a ‘Foreword’ in respect of this officer and gentleman who served the South African Police (SAP) for over thirty (30) years. During early 1973, I got to meet then Senior Sergeant Manikum Munsami Govender (Lieut Col Govender) at SAP Chatsworth, whom I remember as “Sergeant Moon”. Many colleagues used to call him “Sgt Moon” in short. He appeared to me as a soft-spoken police officer, with very few words. He came across as a very knowledgeable and influential person who was very impressive and convincing in his communication. His subordinates liked, respected, and trusted in his leadership. He can also be remembered for his presence at the gaming centres wearing his Stetson shaped hat, holding a race card, and puffing on a cigarette. He loved his horse racing.
Col Manikum Govender was born on 5th September 1937. He enlisted in the SA Police on 30 October 1959. Manikum Govender underwent basic police training at the South African Police, NonEuropean, Training Depot, Wentworth, Durban from 1960-08-01 until 1960-10-31. He served at many police stations at different hierarchic levels. in 1972 he was transferred to SA Police Chatsworth, Road 224 corner 221 in Bayview, (corrugated wood and iron building) on promotion to Senior Sergeant. The late Col Govender was promoted to Lieutenant on 1st April 1975. During 1977, he was appointed as the successor to the late Lieut Col S Pillai as Station Commander of SA Police Chatsworth. Captain Pillai who was awaiting promotion to Major, was transferred to the Police College in Wentworth. This appointment to Major of Captain Pillai, made him one of the first nonwhite members to be appointed to this high rank afforded for the first time in policing history to nonwhite officers. This also created an opportunity for him to become the first Commander of Indian origin to become the officer commanding at the Wentworth Basic Training College for non-whites. This appointment gave Col Manikum Govender an edge over many of his contemporaries since this was the only police station where the appointment to Station Commander was available for members of the Indian diaspora. This was an historic appointment as he was the second station commander of one of the biggest police stations in Port Natal Division (previous name for the Province of KZN) serving a population of 350, 000 citizens. He was once again honoured to be the station commander of the new Chatsworth Police station in Unit 5 (Croftdene), Chatsworth. He and late Col Pillai were the architects of this new police station, who project managed the building together with Public Works Department (PWD), accommodating the first government mortuary, police barracks, police mess and a magistrate’s court linked to the Police station. This became a massive police station to manage, with an increase in personnel and holding facilities for prisoners and a population and
infrastructure growth in Chatsworth. Col M Govender once again made history in January 1985 as the first officer of Indian origin to be appointed as a Commander of Special Guard Unit at Malgate Building Durban, during the days of the House of delegates (a representative arm of the former government).
On 1965-09-05 he married Aadilutchmee. They are the proud parents of four children (three sons and one daughter) and five grandchildren at present. His two sons were in the SAPS and his daughter who graduated with a degree is presently employed abroad. He was awarded several medals for his good service in the SA Police. He retired from the police after 30 years of exemplary service and passed away a few years later, thus leaving a void as one of the legends of the SA Police. Col Manikum Munsami Govender as he was commonly known, will always be remembered as the first station commander of the Chatsworth Police Station in Unit 5 (Croftdene) Chatsworth, which serves as a commemorative police station for many of us former members who served at this police station during its official opening and thereafter. Every officer who served as leaders at different hierarchic levels in the SAP, during this difficult time in our history, should be saluted for their unselfish contribution, braveness and courage. For it is their footprints that led many senior officers including myself to occupy senior positions in the SAPS over the years that followed.
Major General (Prof) Doraval Govender, DLitt et Phil, SOE, F.I.S (SA). Professor in Criminal Justice Studies University of South Africa.
Information provided by Colonel Ravi Govender, family members, other individual members and officers that served under his command. Compiled, edited, set out and submitted for publication by Logan Govender. - [LG]
"*True leaders inspire people with their purpose and vision and lead others to greatness*."
Mahatma Gandhiji
Photograph 02 [LG]
(Source [LG])
Introduction by his daughter Ms Samantha Govender
My Dad, Manikum Govender, was born on 5th September 1937 in Sawoti Farm, which is situated in the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal. His parents were Moonsamy and Amakanu Govender. He was the 2nd eldest child of 17 children. He had 10 brothers and 6 sisters. He completed Standard 6 at Sawoti School and then went on to work on the family’s sugar cane farm and completed Standard 8 through night-school in Port Shepstone. Both brothers successfully completed matric together. As a youngster, he was an avid cricket player. He was a devoted son who was committed to uplifting and supporting his family. He was seen as a dependable brother and a role model to his siblings.
He entered the South African Police Force (as it was then known) on 30th October 1959, in which he served faithfully for 34 years, until he retired on 31st March 1993. He married my mother, Aadilutchmee, on 5th September (on his birth date) 1965 and was father to 4 children, 3 sons and a daughter. He died at the age of 62 on 23rd November 1999.
“where there’s a will there’s a way” – Manikum Govender
The Commissioner of the South African Police Force when Manikum Govender enlisted into the South African Police was Major General Corrie Rademeyer.
Photograph 04
Commissioner of the SA Police, Major General Corrie Rademeyer (1954 - 1960)
(Source Google)
Manikum Govender was called up for his basic police training to the South African Police, NonEuropean, Training Depot, Wentworth, Durban from 1960-08-01 till 1960-10-31. (Unfortunately the platoon photograph is not available. – [LG])
Surviving family members believe that he was posted to SA Police, Illovo Beach after completion of his basic police training. (There was a police station at Illovo Beach. [Situated between Winkelspruit and Karridene] according to Captain Mogambery (Bob) Govender who was stationed there from 1967 to 1968, after which the station was closed and one opened in Amanzimtoti. See Special Edition Nongqai Volume 13 – No 10B – October 2022. Page 13. –[LG])
POSTINGS ACCORDING TO INFORMATION OBTAINED
1959-10-30 District Commandant Durban South
1960-08-01 Wentworth
1960-10-31 District Commandant Durban South (this may have been SA Police, Illovo on the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal)
1961-07-03 Umzinto
1962-10-02 Port Shepstone
1963-11–01 Port Shepstone
1964-05-18 Umzinto
1966-05-01 Port Shepstone
1970-01-31 Pinetown
1972-02-21 Chatsworth
1982-12-16 Durban Central
1984-09-08 Visible Policing
1990-06-29 Phoenix
1991-12-03 DC Pinetown
Whilst based at SA Police, Port Shepstone, Manikum Govender was promoted to the rank of 2nd Class Sergeant on 1965-09-01.
On 1965-09-05 he married his dear wife Aadilutchmee
05
Manikum and Aadilutchmee during 1965. They were married according to Hindu rites on 1965-0905 and their marriage was accordingly registered on 1965-11-05.
During 1968 he was nominated for a mechanical course (tuition in theoretical and practical instruction in the driving, care, handling and maintenance of police vehicles – [LG]). In those years the duration of the course was 3 months considering it was an advanced and Intensive course to promote safe driving techniques, safety of humans and protection of private and state-owned property.
Manikum Govender successfully completed this specialised driving and maintenance course at the South African Police, Mechanical School in Benoni on 1968-10-04. (Unfortunately no photograph is available. – [LG])
Four years later, whilst still at SA Police, Port Shepstone in the South Coast of Kwa-Zulu Natal, he was promoted to the rank of Senior Sergeant on 1969-04-01.
Photograph 06
SA Police, Chatsworth, unit 2
(Source of the black and white photograph is the family of Lieutenant-Colonel S Pillai. Kindly colourised by Ms Jenny Bosch.)
(The Station was officially opened on Wednesday, 1965-09-01 by Colonel CC von Keyserlingk, The Divisional Commissioner of Port Natal (Durban) Division. – [LG])
Caption
Chief Sergeant Subramoni Pillai and Warrant Officer Smit discuss plans for the new Chatsworth Police Station - the first entirely Indian-Staffed station in South Africa. In the background a section of the temporary police station can be seen.
SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE RESERVISTS
During 1966 a number of SA Police, Reservists were either transferred to from surrounding stations or were enlisted to bolster the station manpower strength at SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth. Over the years, members of the SA Police, Reservists, throughout our country served their communities admirably despite being employed fulltime by either the private enterprise or other Government departments. But they selflessly sacrificed their leisure time to protect and serve others in their communities. They acquired a rich history, under the most trying period, circumstances and conditions and is a demonstration of sheer dedication, devotion, determination and resilience. They were well disciplined, self-motivated and highly committed to the SA Police, their peers, seniors, subordinates and citizens alike, but their focus was on improving the safety and security of the communities they lived within. Clearly, these individuals contributed immensely to the policing, the prevention and the combatting of crime. Having worked at some of the most difficult policing areas such as Soweto, Mamelodi, Daveyton, Sebokeng, Chatsworth, Mountain Rise, KwaMashu, Umlazi, Claremont and Phoenix, which were and are, still high crime risk areas. They were dedicated protectors of the public – diligent and committed to the cause. They were respected, and often feared by criminals. May this legacy live on and may we continue to acknowledge and remember them. Amongst many others a few who served at Unit 2 are mentioned hereunder: -
DHANAPALAN MUNIEN, late (Reserve Lieutenant-Colonel)
Joined the South African Police, Reserve Force on 1963-09-03 and served until 1993-12-03.
On 1983-9-03, he was awarded The South African Police Medal for Faithful Service, for 10 years Long Service and Exemplary Conduct
On 1990-10-01 he was promoted to the rank of Major.
On 1993-09-03, he was awarded The South African Police Star for 20 years of Faithful service and Exemplary Conduct.
He completed 30 years and 92 days of service. (Sadly he was NOT awarded The South African Police Star for Merit, for 30 years Faithful Service and Exemplary Conduct, although having completed the course and qualified for the award. – [LG])
NB (Bob) GOVENDER, late (Lieutenant)
(Dad of both son, Colonel Kesaval [Gringo] Govender and daughter, Lieutenant-Colonel Themoshini [Timmy] Govender. – [LG]) joined the South African Police, Reserve Force during 1966. He was awarded The South African Police Medal for Faithful Service, for 10 years Long Service and Exemplary Conduct. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant. During 1986 he sadly passed on whilst on duty after, faithfully, loyally and meritoriously serving the South African Police and the community for over 19 years. His passing prevented him from qualifying for The South African Police Star for 20 years of Faithful service and Exemplary Conduct.
02
Tribute to Reserve Lieutenant NB (Bob) Govender
Tribute to Reserve Lieutenant NB (Bob) Govender
TRIBUTE TO RESERVE LIEUTENANT NB (BOB) GOVENDER AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN
“The Life of Reserve Lieutenant Neathiyanatha (Bobby) Govender”
Born: 7 September 1941
Called to Rest: 28th March 1986
It all started in 1966. The area Chatsworth was allocated to the Indian Community. The then Mr Govender had reallocated to Montford (Unit 7) Chatsworth with his family to join the rest of the communities that had already settled in the area. Two months later, a murder was committed in the vicinity and Mr Govender went to the scene to assist the family. This incident triggered his passion to serve and protect his community. At that stage there was also a problem with a gang that existed who called themselves ‘The Drain Rats’ in Road 706. He was then determined to make a difference to his community and immediately enquired about the SA Police Reserve Force and joined without his family knowing about it at that stage. He was one of the first Police Reservists that joined the SA Police at that stage when it was just established at the Bayview (Unit 2) Police Station. The Station Commander then was the late Colonel Pillai and the Police Station resorted under the Port-Natal Division - District 76. His appointment as a Reserve Constable in 1966 brought self-fulfilment in his life. His love and passion to serve and protect his community with pride, honour and dignity became his way of life ever since that day. His desire, determination, dedication and discipline allowed him to progress within the ranks and walk the streets of Chatsworth in uniform as an Officer and a true gentleman to the community he served. He devoted 19 years of his life on a voluntary basis, becoming the Head Reservist for the Durban West Reserve Police to serve the Organisation and the community that he so dearly loved and cherished. Reserve Lieutenant Govender was tragically called to Rest on the 28th of March 1986 (Good Friday) after a state collision whilst being on duty. He was and will always be a True Hero and an officer who left behind a true legacy for his community and family to follow. WE SALUTE YOU.
(“My Dad Reserve Lieutenant NB Govender, late, joined the SA Police Reserve Force in order to fulfil his dreams of being a policeman during 1966. – Colonel Gringo Govender [GG])
Following the legacy of this legend, both his children, son and daughter later joined the South African Police and attained senior commissioned officer ranks before their retirement. (Their photographs are posted below. – [LG])
INSERT BY [DG])
I will be failing in my duty, if I do not mention the important role our Reservists played at the old Unit 2 Chatsworth Police Station. There are too many reservists to mention, I would like to mention Reservist Lieutenant S Munien, Reservist Warrant Officer R Bandulalla, Reservist Sergeant N Govender (died whilst on duty driving a state vehicle collision) and Reservist Sergeant AR Govender (died in his combi which was found burnt, on the premises where the present Chatsworth court has been built in Unit 5 Chatsworth). These were some of the senior reservist officers at Chatsworth in the 1970’s. They used to manage the police station with other junior reservist members and a limited number of permanent members to provide guidance. Due to shortage of permanent members, the reservist colleagues were deployed to manage crowds at sporting and other social events together with limited number of permanent members. They were provided with the necessary training to perform different types of policing duties. The reservists were loyal, disciplined, and hardworking. I enjoyed working with our reservist members at the Old Chatsworth police station.
(Source - “The Natal Mercury August 30, 1974”. – The year quoted in The Mercury is incorrect, the three officers were promoted possibly during August BUT in 1970. –[LG])
Transcript
"Lieutenants three. These non-white Durban policemen arrived back home today from Johannesburg where they were promoted to lieutenants - the first-time non-whites have been elevated to the commissioned ranks of the South African Police Force. The trio, from left, are Lieutenants Tetris Zulu; Subramonia Pillai and Kabalamurthi (Nelson) Nayager." During 1974 (1970 – [LG]) Lieutenants from Kwa-Zulu Natal travel by rail (first choice of official transportation in the early days up until around the mid 80's. [LG]).
Photograph 07
This photograph was presumably taken on the arrival of these three newly commissioned Officers after a Candidate Officer’s Course at New Modder, Training College, Benoni, Gauteng (Johannesburg). They are welcomed by family and well-wishers at the Durban, Railway Station during 1970.
From left to right, Lieutenants Tetrus Zikhalala; Kabalamurthi (Nelson) Nayager, late (Captain); Subramonia Pillai, late (Lieutenant-Colonel)
(Source the family of Lieutenant-Colonel S Pillai)
On 1972-02-21 Senior Sergeant Manikum Govender was transferred to SA Police, Chatsworth, Unit 2.
The Station Commander was Lieutenant Subramonia Pillai, late (Lieutenant-Colonel).
Photograph 08
Lieutenant-Colonel Subramonia Pillai, late
(Source of black and white photograph Brigadier NG (Natty) Govender – [NGG]) (Colourised and restored by Ms Jenny Bosch. – [LG])
The Second in Command was, Chief Sergeant Soobramoney Govender, the elder brother of Manikum Govender
Photograph 09
This photograph was taken after the results of the promotion examination to Chief Sergeant were announced.
From left to right, S Moodley, late (Lieutenant-Colonel); Soobramoney Govender (Manikum Govender’s elder brother), late (Lieutenant-Colonel); SM Moodley, late (Lieutenant)
(Source family of Lieutenant-Colonel Soobramoney Govender)
(Names were kindly provided by [DG]; Major General Danny Pillay; Captains Rajoo Ellappan and DME Lazarus. – [DMEL])
(Colourised by Ms Jenny Bosch at the request of Ms Kavitha Govender, [KG] eldest daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Soobramoney Govender. – [LG])
The Station Clerk was Senior Sergeant Rungasamy (Dickey) Munsamy, ably assisted by Constable Bala Naidoo. – (Lieutenant-Colonel Sivi Govender and Captain Sundarah [Sandy] Moodley.)
Photograph 11
The Branch Commander of the Detective Branch was Lieutenant Kathiravan Rajgopaul, late (According to the information at my disposal the first Indian Branch Commander, SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth, was Special Grade Chief Sergeant VR Moodley, retired in 1972 but was transferred before his retirement, replaced by Lieutenant K Rajgopaul. – [LG])
(Source Ms Poonie Rajgopaul, daughter of Lieutenant Kathrayan Rajgopaul)
Photograph 12
A Medal Parade presumably held at SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth grounds circa mid 1970’s. Recipient, Senior Sergeant Manikum is seen marching forward to receive, The South African Police, Medal for Faithful Service, for 10 years Long Service and Exemplary Conduct.
The South African Police Medal for Faithful Service, for 10 years Long Service and Exemplary Conduct was however, awarded to him as of 1971-10-30. (The common practise within the SA Police was that the medal was only physically handed over to the recipient a few years after the service was recorded. +- 3 years. [LG])
Photograph 13
A parade inspection held on the grounds of SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth during the 1970’s (Source – [DG])
(His certificate of Commission is not available. – [LG])
COMMISSION – WARRANT OFFICER
“By The Honourable the Minister of Police To Manikum Govender
By virtue, and in pursuance of subsection (2) of section 13 of the South African Police Regulations published under Government Notice 203, dated 14 February 1964, I do hereby appoint you as Warrant-Officer of the South African Police as from the 1974-03-01
You shall therefore conscientiously and diligently discharge your duty as such in the rank of WarrantOfficer and personally guide all the members of the Force under your supervision and control and thoroughly train and instruct them in all the functions of the South African Police as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Police Act, Regulations and Standing Orders and also by any other Laws, Regulations and Orders applicable to the South African Police.
I further enjoin you to obey promptly, in accordance with the Act, Regulations, Orders and usages of the Force, all instructions and directions you may, from time to time, receive from your superior officers.
It is reported that Manikum Govender was appointed the Branch Commander of the Enquiry personnel after his promotion to the rank of Warrant Officer.
Photograph 14
Photograph taken in the back yard of SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth circa 1974. Dhanapalan Munien, late, (Reserve Lieutenant) (standing).
Seated on the left is Colonel Jordaan and Captain S Pillai is seated on the right.
Photograph 15
Photograph taken in the back yard of SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth circa 1974. N (Bob) Govender (standing), late, (Reserve Lieutenant). Dad of Colonel Gringo Govender. Lieutenant Bob Govender was killed in a motor vehicle accident whilst on duty. He sadly passed on 28 March 1986. (Thank you for having served. I salute you Sir ! I included this to honour someone who sacrificed his leisure time to serve both the South African community and the Police. – [LG])
Seated on the left is Colonel Jordaan and Captain S Pillai is seated on the right.
Image 05
Caption
Warrant Officer M Munsamy seen discussing a matter with Captain S Pillai.
Media Clipping
Fiat Lux 1976 March/April
(Source UKZN Special Collections, Gandhi-Luthuli Documentation Centre. Courtesy of Mr T Munsamy, Senior Librarian, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal (UKZN), Westville Campus)
(This article was published in 1976, Manikum Govender was already promoted to the the rank of Warrant Officer effective 1st March 1974 and commissioned to the rank of Lieutenant effective as of 1st April 1975. In my opinion this was recorded prior to 1st April 1975 but only published March / April 1976. – [LG])
Image 06
Unknown media Clipping
“Five Black Durban “
Transcript
“Five Black Durban policemen were yesterday commissioned, bringing the total Black officer complement in the Port Natal Division to 13. Two of the original Black officers in Natal have been promoted to captain (I believe that reference is made to both Captains Subramonia Pillai; and Kabalamurthi (Nelson) Nayager. – [LG]). Four of those commissioned yesterday are Indians. The fifth is an African. They are (from left) Lieutenants S Moodley; R Perumal; M Munsamy, (Manikum Govender – [LG]); RP Govender and VA Khumalo.”
Image 07
Media Clipping
Manikum Govender is commissioned together with other Officers during 1975, their promotions were effective as from 1st April 1975.
Transcript
“Foto Regs Onder: Indiërlede wat na afhandeling van kursus verwittig is dat hulle vanaf 1 April 1975 in die rang van Luitenant aangestel sal word.
Van links na regs: Kaptein H J Fischer (Kursusleier), Generaal Majoor P W Kruger (Hoofkantoor), kaptein B J du Plessis (dosent)
Agter van links na regs: I/Luitenant Soobramoney, M Chetty, Munilall en B Munsamy (Foto SAKB Springs)”
Photograph 16
Photograph of members recently promoted to Commissioned rank in 1975. Officers Identified:
Rear row, standing, from left to right, 1st Unidentified; 2nd RP Govender; 3rd Unidentified; 4th Morgan Chetty; 5th S Moodley; 6th Soobramoney Govender - (His brother – [LG]); 7th Manikum Govender; 8th Unidentified; 9th JM Manual, (Deputy Commissioner, Lieutenant General. [LG]); 10th Perumal Moodley.
Front row, seated, from left to right, 1st Benjamin; 2nd Munilall (Ray) Mathura; 3rd – 6th Unidentified.
Image 08
Media Clipping
Four Indian policemen …
Transcript
“Four Indian policemen were yesterday congratulated by Brigadier Sydney Smit, Divisional Commissioner of Police for Port Natal, on receiving their commissions to the rank of lieutenant. Seen here with the Brigadier, they are (from left to right) Lieutenant M Chetty of the Indian SAP Training College at Wentworth; Lieutenant H Munsamy of the CID, Durban; Lieutenant Munilall of the CID, Wentworth; Lieutenant Soobramoney, at the uniformed staff at Chatsworth. Their promotions came into effect on April 1”.
Circa mid 1975 Lieutenant Manikum Govender’s elder brother Lieutenant Soobramoney Govender was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and transferred to SA Police, Isipingo. At SA Police, Isipingo he served as second in command to Lieutenant Coetzee.
During 1977 Captain S Pillai was transferred to SA Police, Training College, Wentworth, Durban
Insert by – [DMEL]
Captain S Pillai, late (Lieutenant-Colonel) reported to SA Police, Training College, Wentworth, Durban during May 1977 whilst my Troop No 26 was in training. Captain HL Schourie was still in Command with Sergeant Reiners as the only two white instructors. Captain Pillai was promoted to Major with effect 1977-04-01 and Morgan Chetty was promoted to the rank of Captain. Captain Schourie was still the Commander irrespective of the fact that Major Pillai was his senior and present. Captain KK Govender followed in Troop No 27, the White Instructors were there for two months to oversee the handing over of Command to Major S Pillai as the First Indian Commanding Officer of SA Police, Training College, Wentworth, Durban. The photograph of Troop No 27 depicts all Indian Instructors. Captain Schourie was transferred to DC Durban South whilst Sergeant Reiners took up a post at SA Police Garage in Jacobs. Captain Schourie and Sergeant Reiners were later promoted to Major and Warrant Officer respectively.
The old SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth Police Station was closed in April 1979 and occupation of the newly constructed SA Police, Unit 5, Chatsworth Police Station took place. The Station at Unit 5 stood until 2010, it was demolished in phases, reconstructed to much bigger premises to meet the demand for office space for its increased staff of Chatsworth.
Appointment as Station Commander
After Captain S Pillai’s transfer to the SA Police, Training College, Wentworth, Durban, Lieutenant Manikum Govender was appointed as the Station Commander of SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth. (As quoted above by [DMEL] this station was officially closed in April 1979 as it was replaced by the new station located in Unit 5 which was constructed. [LG])
That’s the word from Chatsworth’s new police chief...!
By GEORGE MAHABEERCHATSWORTH’S new police chief, Lieutenant Manikum Munsamy, 40, this week promised to stamp out the township’s gangs, car thieves, dagga pedlars and shebeens.
Lieutenant Munsamy was appointed the uniform branch head two weeks ago by Pretoria police headquarters. He has replaced Captain S Pillai, who has been transferred to the Merewent (Wentworth – [LG]) Police, Training College.
I want to develop a first-class relationship between the public and the police in Chatsworth. I have a young staff and together we are anxious to work in the best interests of Chatsworth, he said. My office is going to rely a lot on the public to help it function properly. Crime prevention patrols will be out more regularly, and my men will deal severely with thugs, car thieves, dagga pedlars and shebeen operators. The crime rate, if taken in proportion with the 350,000 people living in Chatsworth, is low, but I want to weed out the last of the bad elements.
With the support of the public who are concerned with the peace in the township I am going to clear up the trouble spots, said Lieutenant Munsamy.
Lieutenant Munsamy, a father of four, was one of two Indian policemen who passed the first police promotion examination to the rank of a sergeant in 1965. He was promoted to the commissioned rank of a Lieutenant in 1966 (NOT in 1966 as stated in the media, there were NO Indian Commissioned Officers until late 1970. Manikum Govender was commissioned to the rank of Lieutenant as at 1st April 1975. – [LG]) and since then he has served at the Chatsworth station.
During 1975 Lieutenant Soobramoney Govender, elder brother of Lieutenant Manikum Govender was transferred to SA Police, Isipingo.
17
Photograph 18
Recipients of medals march and take up position on parade ground.
(This medal parade appears to have taken place at the SA Police, Training College, Wentworth, grounds during 1980. Brigadier Jan Visser, the Divisional Commissioner, Port Natal was the guest of honour. – [LG])
Photograph 19
Similar photograph but in colour
Photograph 20
Recipients of medals standing at ease on parade ground, awaiting further commands. - [NGG]
Front row, left to right, Lieutenant Mathura (Ray) Munilall; Brothers, Captains Manikum and Soobramoney Govender; (behind, S Govender) Sergeant Gurunjulu Naidoo.
Photograph 21 – removed: Duplicate
Photograph 22 Brothers, Captains Soobramoney and Manikum Govender presumably at the above Medal Parade
The South African Police Star for Faithful Service, for 20 years Long Service and ExemplaryConduct was awarded to Captain Manikum Govender as at 1979-10-30, however, only handed over at the above medal parade during 1980.
23
the
– [NGG]
24
The Divisional Commissioner, Brigadier Jan Visser pins, The South African Police Star for Faithful Service, for 20 years Long Service and Exemplary Conduct above Captain Manikum Govender’s left breast pocket. An unidentified Officer is behind Brigadier Visser
Image 10
Media Clipping
It was congratulations all around …
Transcript
“It was congratulations all around – and a pause to adjust a medal for Captain S Govender while his brother Captain M Govender looks on. Doing the honours is Lieutenant Munilall (Ray) Mathura. All three received awards for faithful service.”
25
Original Photograph
Photograph 26
South African Police members and Officers of Chatsworth presumably attending a scene of a shooting. Note the empty ammunition cartridges on the palm of Constable Ramdin’s left hand. (The pic looks like it is from the early 1980’s – probably 1982/83. – Mr Vikash Mathura, son of Lieutenant-Colonel Ray Munilall Mathura. – [VM])
From left to right, Constable Dilip Ramdin, late; Hans C Jissok, (Major General); Detective Constable M Pillay, late (Detective partner of Warrant Officer Arumugam Moodley. - [DMEL]); Lieutenant RP Govender, late, (Lieutenant-Colonel) and Ray Munilall Mathura, late (Lieutenant-Colonel). (Members and Officers were identified by [DG]; [DP]; [DMEL]) (Source family of Lieutenant-Colonel RP Govender)
Image 11
Media Clipping
“Getting tough”
COURTS AND POLICE PROMISE HARSHER MEASURES FOR PEOPLE WHO ASSAULT AND DAMAGE PROPERTY
Chatsworth have now chosen to forget about suspended sentences for common assault and malicious damage to property. Instead, stiffer fines and even long prison sentences await offenders. Lack of proper housing, over-crowding, poverty, frustration, unemployment and just plain lack of affection lies behind much of the crime in most large dormitory townships.
It is not surprising to find that as many as three or four people share a single, small room in many houses. The shortage of recreational facilities – especially for teenagers – has resulted in young people being drawn gangs on the to streets.
And, it is here that to give vent to their frustrations, to seek vengeance on other gangs, or to show their strength, scores of youths go on the rampage, damaging property, assaulting people and stealing cars and other goods.
Captain Govender said presently he was most concerned about the increase in incidences of malicious damage to property and common assault.
Major crimes are fast decreasing in Chatsworth. I am happy that the township has a low rate of armed robberies, murders and rapes.
However, people appear to be taking the law into their own hands by hoping to settle difference by damaging property or assaulting people. This has to stop, and very soon, he said.
Captain Govender said while most reports of common assaults were confined to gang fights and thugs beating up people involved in squabbles, many reports come from homes where family differences were hoped to be settled through use of violence.
He said when people had arguments with neighbours or anyone else, they very often resorted to engaging the services of persons who paraded as to sort out the differences. In several cases, innocent people were assaulted. Often, a family’s house would be severely damaged by total strangers, and for no reason.
The police chief warned youth to take his advice seriously.
I don’t think you are being heroes by smashing other people property or by assaulting men, women and children.
I have any mercy from the police or the courts, he said.
Captain Govender said innocent families were fed up with the unwarranted acts of violence by irresponsible people in Chatsworth. The police have a duty to protect the interests of law-abiding
citizens. Therefore, anybody who is a threat to peace and order must be treated with contempt, he said.
While the present strength of the police force in Chatsworth was, Captain Govender warned that the continued escalation of crimes would seriously hinder the force in its prime objective to prevent crimes of a gross nature.
He said even a report of few broken window panes meant that time consuming work had to be put in by policeman.
After complainant leaves the police station, further statements must be taken and this means several visits to his house. Transports expensive. A vehicle used for the investigation of petty offences means that in the event of a crime of a more serious nature, transport would be restricted, Captain Govender said.
At least 10 cases of malicious damage to property and common assault occur in Chatsworth every 2 hours. Too much of the manpower of the police force is being used following up leads to solve crimes of minor nature.
A crime for which one would have been given a suspended sentence of a few months, merely warned or a fine of a few rands a year ago, would today carry a heavier sentence.
The police force has its doors wide open to help in sorting out any problems any individual may have. Do not take the law into your own , instead of using dangerous weapons on neighbours, friends and even relatives in times of anger, or instead of giving vent to your feelings by destroying property, talk to a policeman. He is trained to prevent trouble, Captain Govender said. Remember, you cannot get away forever after committing a crime, he said.
27
Reserve Lieutenant D Munian is being congratulated by the Station Commander, SA Police, Chatsworth Unit 5, Captain Manikum Govender, on his promotion to the rank of Lieutenant, circa 1981.
12
Unknown Media Clipping
She the first …
Transcript
She the first Indian woman reservist
By KENNY NAIDOOA petite young school teacher has been appointed South Africa’s first Indian woman police reservist. Part-time police officer Devanai Naidoo, 23, who holds the rank reservist constable is based at the Chatsworth Police Station, a few kilometres from her home.
Miss Naidoo spoke about her dual lifestyle, which she says suits her well, in an interview this week.
I attend lectures at the police station on Tuesdays and alternate Thursdays, after school. She teaches at the Sunnyvale Primary School, In Chatsworth.
I usually work as a reservist on Saturdays – a complete eight-hour shift, from 2pm until 10pm. Her duties include routine administrative work and the processing of complaints – the same as any other reservist, she is quick to add.
She said she was on a crime prevention patrol once and that she is quite keen to serve on such patrols in the future.
I was accompanied on the patrol by a few of my male colleagues and everything went smoothly, she said.
Constable Naidoo, who has served five months of her six-month training course said she has been accepted by her male colleagues as just another police officer.
There has been no sexual discrimination, and I have been accepted as an equal. My working relationship with my colleagues is just great, and I never get the feeling that they look down upon me just because I am a woman.
Miss Naidoo said, a sense of social commitment urged her to join the force. With the Chatsworth crime rate being what it is, I feel I am doing this to serve the community and I suppose for the adventure also, she added.
My father is a former policeman and I think my real interest developed from there. And my family is behind me all the way.
Proud father Mr BC Naidoo said, I am sure woman police officers will be valuable assets in police relations with women of the community.
Chatsworth’s station commander, Captain M Govender, said there are plans to increase the complement of woman reservist officers. In another two years, I expect it to swell to about 80 officers, he said.
Woman reservists will be used mainly for administrative duty and occasionally they will be allowed out on patrol duty, at the station commander’s discretion, he said.
Constable Naidoo will be directly under the command of Lieutenant D Munien who is the first Indian reservist lieutenant in the country Lieutenant Munien outlined the training course offered to reservist recruits.
They have to attend a six-month training course consisting of lectures in police duty and amongst other things, basic training in the use of firearms. They do not undergo physical training as yet but that is on the programme. Lieutenant Munien said there are nine woman recruits on the waiting list at present.
The first batch of full-time Indian policewomen will pass out of the SA Police Training College, at a special parade at the Kings Park rugby stadium on Thursday, November 25. (1982 – [LG])
Photograph 28
(Source Colonel Kesaval [Gringo] Govender)
Reserve Lieutenant Govender’s son, Colonel Gringo Govender enlisted into The South African Police on 1986-07-29 and served for over 36 years.
Photograph 30
(Source family of Captain DJ Lamech)
South African Police
Junior Management Course 5/1987
1987-10-30
SA Police, Mechanical School, Benoni
Officers Identified:
Front row, seated, from left to right, 1st Major Soobramoney Govender;
Rear row, standing, from left to right, 2nd Captain (f) ISS Chetty; 3rd Captain VR Naidoo; 4th Captain C Jissok; 5th Major DS Maharaj; 6th Captain Manikum Govender; 7thCaptain DJ Lamech; 8th Captain AB Pillay; 10th Captain M Mathura;
Photograph 31
From left to right, Lieutenant-Colonel S Govender; Captain [DG]; Majors S Moodley and Manikum Govender at an official social function.
(Source [DG])
Photograph 32
Passing Out, Medal Parade Durban during 1988 (probably June / July. [LG])
Rear row, standing, left to right, Bob Sanker, late (Major); Brigadier Anesh Haripersad, (Brigadier); Doosi John Lamech, late (Captain); Perumal (Muggs) Naidoo, late (Lieutenant General); Manikum Govender, late (Lieutenant-Colonel); Not identified; Anil Behari-Ram, (Brigadier); T Singh, late, (Colonel); Dr S (Lieutenant) [Mike] Reddy; G (Danny) Pillay, (Major General); DS (Sharma) Maharaj, late (Lieutenant General); D Uys, [Ds] (Chaplin).
Front row, seated, left to right, Barry Henn, (Major General, Divisional Commissioner, Port Natal Division); 3rd Leon Wessels, (Deputy Minister of Law and Order.
(Officers were kindly identified by [DG]: Major General Danny Pillay; [DMEL]; Dr (Lieutenant) Mike Reddy)
The South African Police, Seventy Fifth Anniversary Commemorative Medal, was awarded to Major Manikum Govender on 1988-4-01. Manikum Govender was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel on 1990-01-01.
Photograph 34
Mrs Munien, Major Munien, Aasha Devi and Mr Rajbansi at presumably an official function. (Munien was promoted to the rank of Major on 1990-10-01. – [LG])
(Source Ms Eurupa Naidoo)
Photograph 35
Major Munien (First Indian SA Police, Indian Reservist to be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and later Major. – [LG]) and DS (Sharma) Maharaj, late, Lieutenant General. (First Indian Provincial Commissioner of Gauteng Province. – [LG])
(Source Ms Eurupa Naidoo)
Photograph 36
(Source Lieutenant-Colonel T [Timmy] Govender)
Reserve Lieutenant Govender’s daughter, Lieutenant-Colonel Themoshini [Timmy] Govender enlisted into The South African Police on 1990-04-17 and served for over 33 years.
Manikum Govender successfully completed a Skills Development Course on 1990-11-02.
The South African Police Star for Merit, for 30 years Faithful Service and Exemplary Conduct was awarded to Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender on 1991-04-11.
Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender retired from the SA Police on 1993-03-31 after loyally, faithfully and meritoriously serving the South African Police and its communities for over 34 years. He sadly passed away on 23rd November 1999 at the age of 62 years.
My first contact with Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender (Moon) was on 1976-09-13 after I was attested at the South African Police, (Durban West), District Headquarters and posted as a student to SA Police, Unit 2, Chatsworth. At the time he was Lieutenant Manikum Munsami (Moon) his name was later changed to Manikum Govender, Munsami was his late father's Christian name and Govender was the family surname. He was the Acting Station Commander and Deputy to Captain Subramonia Pillai at the time.
The Station Commander Captain S Pillai, was on vacation leave. The Chatsworth Police Station was situated at the corner of Road 221 and Road 224, Unit 2, Chatsworth. Later on, the road numbers were named Reedmace Road (Road 221) and Turnstone Avenue (Road 224), Bayview (Unit 2), Chatsworth. Back in the day the Chatsworth Police Station was known as Unit 2, Police Station by everyone.
During my 5 months at Chatsworth Captain Pillai reported back from vacation leave and Lieutenant Munsami resumed his duties as his deputy. The station was already classified as an A Class Station in the Republic. Lieutenant Munsami was able to identify younger police officials with a great future and I was one that he chose, we alternated our duties yearly making us multi-talented in various Police duties.
SAP Chatsworth due to high work standards was used as a Pilot Station for implementation of all new developments. Lieut Munsami requested me to print and add columns on a RCI Register later renamed Crime Register. The Crime Register is the combination of the old Register of Crimes Reported and Register of Charges accepted, 2 registers combined into one. The CR was implemented on 1st January 1977.
Captain Pillai was later booked off due to sudden illness, Lieut Manikum resumed his duties as Station Commander in his absence.
I reported for basic police training during March 1977 till September 1977 to the SA Police, Training College, Wentworth Captain Pillai reported on transfer as a Law Instructor to the College in April 1977, he was promoted to the rank of Major effective 1977-04-01, Lieut Morgan Chetty was promoted to Captain during my training. The Commanding Officer was Captain HL Schourie. During that era Whites irrespective of their ranks were superior to all Non-White members. On completion of Basic Training, I was posted back to SAP Chatsworth Lieut Munsami was already promoted to Captain the same time as his elder brother Captain Soobramoney Govender of SAP Wentworth the same time as Pillai and Chetty. Both Govender brothers formed a good working relationship at Chatsworth as non Commissioned Officers until promotion to Lieutenants in 1975 when Lieutenant Soobramoney Govender was transferred.
Captain Munsami was the appointed Station Commander and the Second Indian Commander of the only Indian manned Station in the Republic of South Africa
I was awarded for being the best Rifle Shottist at my Passing Out Parade. I resumed working in one of the Reliefs, mainly posted as Charge Office reserve for 3 months. In the first week of January 1978, Captain Munsami seconded me to work Administrative Duties as Learner Station Clerk under the supervision and guidance of Late Colonel Rungasamy Munsamy (Warrant Officer) due to my administrative skills.
During April 1979 the Old SAP Chatsworth Police Station was closed and the New modern SAP Chatsworth Police Station at 1 Justice Street, Chatsworth Circle, Chatsworth was then occupied.
Captain Manickum Govender remained the Station Commander. During early 1983 Captain Govender was transferred to the SAP Special Guard Unit Durban as the First Indian Commander. The late General DS Maharaj, a Captain at that time and Station Commander of SAP Isipingo replaced him as the New Station Commander of SAP Chatsworth. Late Colonel Rungasamy the Captain and Station Commander of Cato Manor replaced Captain Maharaj at SAP Isipingo. This unit provided the protection for the Indian Ministers of the Tri-Cameral Parliament in Durban and later Cape Town. This Special Guard Unit members grew in strength and VIP unit also opened at a later stage. Captain Govender was promoted to the Rank of Major and Lieut - Colonel until his retirement.
Late Lieut-Colonel Govender was more of a fatherly figure to all. He was well disciplined like his predecessors, intelligent, caring, honest and humble.
There are a number of members that worked under his command at SAP CHATSWORTH and SAP SGU Durban, P Naidoo(Mugs), (Professor) D Govender (George), G Pillay (Danny). C Mathew, O Reddy (Oswald) etc who later attained the ranks of Major General.
Photograph 39
Dr (Lieutenant) Mike Reddy
I arrived at the old Chatsworth Police Station in 1973. Colonel M. Govender was a Warrant Officer and Branch Commander of the Enquiry Staff. Shortly afterwards he was promoted to Lieutenant and Captain. He took over as Station Commander when Colonel Pillai was transferred to Police College at Wentworth.
Captain Govender (as I knew him then) had an excellent working relationship with staff. I served under him for several years until he was transferred to the Guard Unit. During the years I worked under him was the happiest time of my career. I was happy to come to work. I believe that members who served under him would say the same.
He may have been a stern and strong disciplinarian but he never treated staff unfairly. Under him I investigated police cases (crimes committed by policemen) and prosecuted in disciplinary trials. He gave me guidance and mentored me to the extent that I became very good at my job.
Captain Govender was passionate about his work. He was very intelligent and super competent. He had a wicked sense of humour. His only "downfall" was (if I am permitted to say this) is that he refused to suck up to superiors and refused to join clicks. He wanted to be judged purely on his work performance. He was always very cool headed and dealt with the most difficult situations calmly. I have never seen him lose his temper.
I believe that the Police Services would be a much better place if we had more Manikum Govender’s. Rest in peace Sir, I will always remember and appreciate you.
During 1984 I was one of the very few candidates that was chosen from Pietermaritzburg to be appointed as a member of the Special Guard Unit after meeting the strict criteria. Immediately thereafter I was sent to Cape Town to undergo a vigorous/ Specialised course for the physical safe guarding of the Cabinet Ministers of Parliament.
On the first day I remember very fondly of being addressed by Colonel M Govender. He was dressed immaculately with his uniform. His uniform was pin neat, his insignia were shining and his shoes were glittering.
He welcomed us in a firm but caring and motivational tone that spoke volumes about his character. I was a youngster at that time and still getting the grip of life and everything around me and the first impression of him stood out so much so that it instilled confidence, reassurance, respect and hope for my career.
While working under his command, I was amazed by his interpersonal relationalships and communication skills. His Character and Conduct was beyond reproach and he was also a very religious and cultural individual.
Colonel Govender also had humanity, integrity and loyalty. He passionately hated injustice towards another human being and in that light he never allowed the Seniors to take advantage over their subordinates. Colonel Govender never used his rank to punish or settle scores.
During the early eighties under the Apartheid System it was very rare and difficult to reach the rank of a Colonel as a non-white. This alone speaks volumes of his intelligence and achievements during that difficult era. However, this achievement did not change him or his Character but instead allowed him to use it for the betterment of others.
Colonel Govender always encouraged us to study and I am proud to mention that many Generals, Brigadiers, Colonels and other Senior Officers evolved from his Command.
Sad to say that Apartheid had robbed him otherwise he could have been a General because he had the attributes thereof. I am proud to say he was never a "Blue Eyed Boy" nor did he believe in currying the favour of others’
He moulded me and made me successful in my Career.
Colonel Govender, he was a true Son of the African Soil and always will be.
I Salute Sir
My memories, as I remember.
I joined the SAP in 1984 and completed my basic training in 1985, after a stint as a student at SAP Point.
After basics, I was offered a placement at the newly formed Special Guard Unit in Durban. In 1983, Indians were accepted in the Tricam parliament and as such, had to be guarded by State appointed Guardians. That was the task of the SAP.
There was a period of 2 weeks advanced training, including, Intel, communications, vispol and firearms competency.
On the completion of the course, we were, assigned to Cape Town and or Durban, as in my case.
I was fortunate that I had quite a few of my troop mates and met a few of the other older Colleagues, who would become my Friends for over 30 years, while I served in the different branches of the SAPS, including, placements.
The day, after we completed the SGU course, we were introduced to the Management of the Durban Component of the SGU.
We were introduced to Col Moonsamy Govender and the Management staff of the SGU. These included 2 junior Officers, LT T Singh (Col) and P Naidoo (Gen) and Warrant Officers and Sergeants. I remember the first day, very well and that impression that is ingrained in my memory.
By this period, Col Govender was already in his 50’s and had climbed albeit, slowly, the ranks to attain his Police qualification. He and his brother and a group of Indian Officers had studied hard and moved up the ranks.
This was a difficult period in our Policing history, given that the country, was in the throes of a civil unrest from 1966.
The social system prevalent at that time, prevented the advancement of South African, Indian Police Officers and Col Govender and his group, were the pioneers, against all odds, who pushed this wall that kept them down.
These were brilliant men, who had street experience, but were stifled. I watched him that day and remembered that he was a pioneer.
My first impression remains in my memory as it never changed over the years that I worked there.
I remember his smile and laughter and I noticed that while some Commander’s requested discipline and acted dictatorially, he commanded respect.
We all knew what was expected and that was the agreement between us.
Col Govender loved his juniors and during the few times, he marched in on the parade, with his retinue, he extolled, everyone to study.
The same prescript was applied by his subordinate, Lt Singh and almost all our us became Officers, in the later years.
Col Govender, while he, instilled discipline from the Juniors, defended them vociferously from seniors who pushed them around. When it came to issues of discipline, Col Govender, as per his mandate, applied the necessary prescript to rectify members. Most of the infringements were non serious and included mostly sleeping on duty. Members were sanctioned accordingly and replaced immediately. During my tenure there, I never saw serious sanction applied. He refused to wreck a member’s career, preferring to rehabilitate them. Lots of juniors, learnt from this and became better Police Officers.
There was no obligation on the Colonel, as Senior Manager, to visit the Sierras, as the Ministers houses were code named. He did, and it was not unusual to see him, visit us in a storm at midnight with his Driver and chat with us and motivate us.
He encouraged us to study, when he saw that and even extolled that on parades and meetings etc. Many times, he and Lt T Singh encouraged me to study, which, I really am humbled and appreciated about. Almost 50 of the Juniors post 1985 went on to become Officers and progressed to serve in the post 1994 Govt. The discipline, he enforced and engendered carried on in the Officers who graduated from his ranks and served at a crucial time in our Country's history.
During the early 90’s a number of Police Officers left the Service for various reasons. private, politics and or other reasons but the juniors that served under him, remained and filled successfully. The memories of Col Govender, addressing parades, will always remain. He was larger than life, making the entire parade laugh with his infectious guffaw. his love of juniors abounded protocols. He had a love for life, his juniors, family and always asked the Guys about their families and how they were coping under the difficult work conditions. I also heard that Col Govender, also helped some of the Juniors who required family counselling by getting help for them and I believe, he interviewed family members in order to alleviate issues at home etc. Sometimes, it happened that members were charged for misdemeanours at their local stations and Col Govender and his Junior Officers would arrange assistance, where possible.
I left the SGU in 87 and returned in 90 for a stint, but the discipline that he instilled, never left. The way, he wore his uniform, his magnetism, mannerisms, discipline, choice of words remained and members took a part of it, wherever we went.
Part 2...Col Moon Govender
In the first part, I related stories of the Officer, I met in the SGU and my interactions with him. While there, I heard stories from the other Colleagues of the Colonel and his long and illustrious career.
The Colonel worked at a few placements, especially, at Charge Office level, where he gained knowledge at the most primary level in the SAP.
This included, attending complaints, completing dockets, interviewing complainants, filing cases and this was during a difficult phase of our Country’s history. Most situations, included communicating with Indians who could not understand English, so Tamil was the lingua franca.
Empathy with older people had to be enforced at the junior level and it was something, he carried throughout his career and instilled on our juniors.
There were no computers and writing lengthy statements in the neatest handwriting became his forte. His writing and meticulous recording of facts and reports in the OB, became the talk of the shifts. He requested and saw to it that members recorded all facts correctly and factually, even in the pocket books, something that helped in future documentation or needs be cases.
Col Govender went through history, as noted by his photos, with the different uniforms. All were set meticulously and neatly on his form. His love for neatness and order was instilled to us on parades and he had no qualms, telling us on parade, how to dress.
Col Govender was not only a police Officer too. His love for the community, went beyond his cultural prescript. Even, as he stood, inside Malgate building, during his breaks and looking out, he would call us to assist, stranded motorists or members of the public with enquiries and even escorting elderly people across the streets.
His deep rooted love for old people was noted, when one of the younger members misbehaved with his parents, relatives and or in laws.
One telephone call to the Colonel solved the issue. Misbehaviour in public, drunk off duty, criminality was dealt with equally efficiently by him. There were no quarters given and discipline was the paramount pillar, that he enforced.
Forcing members to study, was his mantra and he enforced that ethos at all the meetings, lectures and visits of members at the work station.
Many members became Senior Officers in the SAP and later in the SAPS, all through his tireless effort to enforce studying. His teachings and discipline, remains in us, juniors and at the different levels of the Management, we have become him.
Many juniors have become Captains to Generals were students under his tutelage and were inspired by his honesty, integrity and acumen.
He and his brother, an equally competent and educated old school Officers. With the likes of Col Pillay and Captain Govindsamy Reddy of the College and other old school, Officers, they were legends.
Brigadier V (Morgan) Naicker: Tribute to Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender
Tribute To Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum GOVENDER
“A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way and shows the way.” John Maxwell. Thank you for the opportunity to write about my association with Lt. Col. Govender as a police officer. Col. Govender was appointed as the commander of the newly formed Special Guard Unit of Pelikan Park, Cape Town in 1985 and later as Commander of the SGU at Malgate Building in June 1985. The SGU was formed during September 1984 in order to render protection services to Indian Ministers and Members of Parliament. His duties amongst others was to exercise command and control over officers and members that rendered such protection services. We together with 35 Indian and Coloured officers and members successfully completed training during September 1984 at Bishop Lavis Training College. This training equipped us to render our protection services in a professional manner.
Photograph 42
South African Police
Training College Bishop Lavis
Special Guard Unit
Coloured and Indian members, September 1984
(Spurce Brigadier Naicker)
I was a relief commander and worked under the command of Col Govender when Parliament was in recession during July to December in 1985 1986 and the whole of, I was the first non-white officer
to be appointed as Commander of the Provincial Protection (Parliament) in 1994 when former President Nelson Mandela took office. I found Col Govender to be a brilliant leader. He was at his desk before 06:30 without fail, each morning in prim and proper police attire. He was meticulous in the perusal of the registers. He would never let a fault go by unnoticed He was approachable and displayed a very sharp listening skill. I must admit that I almost perfected this listening trait later in my career and this had a positive impact on my work ethics. He was a strict disciplinarian in his own special way. If you transgressed in some way he would have you in his office. The matter will be addressed in a very stern way with a view to ensure that you don’t repeat such a mistake. He will call another officer to take you away from his office after he has dealt with you. It’s like politely asking you to get out of his office. You would never dare to fault again. Col. Govender had proven to higher office that he was more than capable to command this unit. His style of management did impact positively on my career. His work ethic together with his passion for the law served as an inspiration to all young aspiring officers, and these qualities are a necessity today.
Thank for the opportunity to write about my association with Col. Govender as a police officer. Col. Govender was the first officer to be appointed as a Commander of Special Guard Unit at Malgate Building in January 1985. I was the first officer of colour to be appointed as Commander of The National Protection Services (Parliament) in !994 when Former President Nelson Mandela took office. The SGU was formed during October1984 both at Durban and Cape Town. The purpose was to afford protection to Indian and Coloured Ministers and Members of the Tricameral Parliament. I was a relief commander and worked under the command of Col Govender when Parliament was in recession during July to December in 1985 1986 and the whole of 1987. I found Col Govender to be a brilliant leader. He was at his desk before 06:30 without fail, with prim and proper police attire.
He was meticulous in the perusal of the registers. He would never let a fault go by unnoticed. He was approachable and displayed a very sharp listening skill. I must admit that I almost perfected this listening trait later in my career and this had a positive impact on my work ethics. He was a strict disciplinarian in his own special way. If you transgressed in some way he would have you in his office. The matter will be addressed and you would be scolded in such a manner that you would feel like a dog with its tail between its leg and at that point he would call another officer to take you away from his office. It is like politely asking you to get out of his office. You would never dare to fault again. Col Govender had proven to higher office that he was more than capable to command this unit.
His style of management did impact positively on my career.
Brigadier V (Morgan) Naicker
A Tribute to Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender: An Incredible and Knowledgeable Yet Humane Leader
Lieutenant-Colonel
(F) Vasie Naidu
Colonel Manikum Govender was, and still is, the true definition of an incredible and knowledgeable yet humane leader. He was influential, intelligent, and impressive, to say the least. He had indescribable qualities that truly separated him from his contemporaries. I am eternally grateful to him because he taught me that perfection can indeed be achieved, but only through hard and consistent work.
I joined the SA Police on 1983-07-11 and worked at the Durban Law Courts, followed by the Special Guard Unit under his command. In 1991, I was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and transferred to SA Police, De Deur, in the Vaal Triangle, as the Uniform Branch Commander.
Colonel Govender knew that I lacked sufficient knowledge and experience of the true concept of being a commissioned officer of the role that lay ahead. Therefore, he arranged for my redeployment to SA Point, Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal, prior to my relocation to my new posting, to enable me the opportunity to learn and master my craft. The 6 months I spent at Point Police Station taught me a great deal. However, his tutorship and my education did not stop there. I would regularly go back to the Guard Unit in Malgate Building, and be grilled and cross-questioned until everything I learned was imprinted on me for life.
I still remember once typing a 7 page document and I had to retype it over, (7 more times over on an old manual typewriter). He never accepted mistakes or errors in any form. That also included little things like the use of correction fluid (Tippex) on documents. That is because he was a meticulous officer and a perfectionist with a zero tolerance for error. There were no shortcuts in his book. Being an upstanding Police Officer with strength, honour, and pride was his way of life. He not only talked the talk but walked it with diplomacy, respect for protocol, and upheld a Police etiquette rarely seen this day.
I learned an immense amount from Colonel Govender and honestly believe that I later earned myself the nickname, "The Iron Lady of Sebokeng," (I gleaned from the numerous media clippings that this name was bestowed upon her by her colleagues and community members that she served alongside as she steadfastly stood for law, order and justice and ensured the safety of law abiding citizens, the elderly, infirm, women and children were protected at any cost. She witnessed people being massacred and an attempt was made on her own life and that of her child during a drive by shooting incident. She fortunately escaped unharmed. I salute uou, Madam for the heroism. Thank you ! – [LG]), because of Colonel Govender’s guidance and support throughout my career. I am forever grateful that I was given the honour and privilege to be mentored by a true Icon. A Mastero!
I thank you, Colonel Govender, always and forever. May your soul rest in peace.
“A Leader is one who knows the way, goes the way and shows the way.” – John C Maxwell
A Tribute to Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender:
I enlisted into the South African Police and was attested on the 27th of July 1980, and was posted to SA Police, Chatsworth, Unit 5, where Lieutenant Manikum Govender was the Station
Commander. Whilst working under his Command, I learnt that he was not only a commander, manager, or leader but also an officer and a gentleman who moulded, shaped, and mentored the younger members. In terms of police administration, he was second to none and we were glad that he built a strong foundation in each of us so that we would excel in anything we set our minds to do. He also encouraged us to study and maintain a high degree of discipline, but most importantly, to be honest. He placed a lot of emphasis on the fact that we must serve our community and its residents with honour, respect, and integrity.
When it came to discipline, he was strict but was flexible in his approach. What he could not tolerate was dishonesty, and for that, you had to face the consequences, but he would still attempt to assist wherever he could.
In 1981, we parted ways as I was transferred to SA Police, Krugersdorp. In 1984, we would once again meet, when the Tri-cameral Parliament was established, which included the Coloured and Indian Leaders, but the Black Leaders were not included.
Malgate building situated at the corner of Stanger and Smith Streets in Durban was chosen as the Head Office of the House of Delegates for the Indians Ministers.
Govender was either a Captain or Major by then and he was chosen to be the First Commander of the Special Guard Unit, (SGU), as it was known. Our sole responsibility was the safe guarding of the Ministers, their families as well as their property.
When it came to the safety of the Ministers, we had to learn the art of being Police Guards and protectors. I spent many months guarding Malgate Building and the Ministers' residences, whilst the security upgrades were taking place at the Malgate Building. We had to attend a security course on how to safeguard that building which had a sophisticated security system that included cameras, smoke and motion detectors, and Access Control of both entrances and exits.
When the course was completed, I was nominated by the Security Expert to tutor others the operation, monitoring and maintenance of the surveillance equipment.
My test came when in the presence of Colonel Govender and the Security Expert, I was questioned or should I say grilled, by the Commanders of the Special Guard Unit, General Van Eyck and Brigadier Roy Peter During, about how the Security system works. I was obviously nervous when questioned by the top brass of the SA Police, I was however able to answer not all, but many of their questions. It took us about an hour to explain the entire Security Layout, after which they nominated me to be Colonel Govender’s personal assistant. My responsibilities were to write a policy document in the use and handling and later tutor new arrivals. I excelled in the execution of my duties and earned the respect of Colonel Govender and this resulted in a strong bond developed between us. I shared the knowledge acquired about the security systems with him, and he mentored me on the art of writing and administration, and for that, I will forever be grateful.
I recall a request received communication from the SGU Head Office in Cape Town written in Afrikaans that we should outline any breach of security that could occur, and any other suggestions that we can make to improve the quality of the Security. This will be my first time to see how thorough he was in his reply. He got out both the English and Afrikaans Dictionaries and asked me to write whilst we both sought answers to their questions. The report was forwarded within a few hours, and their reply in Afrikaans was "We Concur". What a pleasure it was to see a Master at work.
My spouse, Lieutenant-Colonel Vasie Naidu and I, were privileged to have been invited to his home for lunch or dinner on a number of occasions.
We shared some truly great memories both within and without the workplace, which I shall cherish for the rest of my life.
In 1988, we once again parted ways, but our friendship remained as strong as ever. I worked with many Station Commanders, in Durban, the Vaal Triangle, and the Police College in Koeberg, Cape Town where I was an Instructor, Colonel Govender was by far the Best and the Greatest and stood head and shoulders above others.
Long live the Spirit of Colonel M Govender, and I pray that his soul has attained MOKSHA. I served from 1980-06-27 until 1994-06-27, after which I was boarded medically unfit for further active duties.
My earliest memory of my father goes back to when I was a young, impressionable six -year- old child accompanying him to Chatsworth Police Station. I remember looking at him with such pride. He commanded such respect and a sense of duty by his mere presence. I recall being amused by the saluting and standing to attention whenever he appeared, but I was in awe of it too.
To me, he was my father until he adorned his police uniform, which immediately transformed him to Lt. Col Manikum Govender, a man who stood tall and proud, a figure of integrity, professionalism,
and dignity. As intimidating as he was in his uniform, I felt immense pride and adoration. It was an honour to be his daughter.
My father inspired me to be my best; to have a sense of duty; and to be humble in my service and generosity to others.
Family was important to him, and he knew the importance of his children knowing and retaining these connections. He ensured we accompanied him on his frequent visits to extended family and that we knew our roots and humble beginnings. We were thought never to forget or to take for granted the hardships that were endured in the past for us to have a comfortable life. We were provided everything that we needed as we grew, but his tough love gave us a moral compass and kept us grounded.
As a child I would lay next to him in bed to listen to his many interesting and imaginative tales. He used to tell me that a frog lived in his huge bicep whilst making it twitch. I was so amazed. Otherwise, we would enjoy listening to Squad Cars on the radio. On a Saturday I would accompany him to visit his friends. These were the good old days of time spent without the distraction of modern technology. He taught me through example to stand up for myself; to be true and genuine. He was uncompromising and straight forward in his views and opinions, which won him friends and enemies in equal measure.
He instilled in me the value of education, ambition, independence, and resilience in the face of adversity. He treated me as an equal to my brothers, with the same high expectations. He was determined that I would never have to depend on a man. He was so proud when I graduated top of my graduate class. To me it felt like all his desires for my success had been realised. I am so pleased that I was able to show my gratitude for his support by achieving my degree. Punctuality was important to him; this is something that remains with me today. Being well organised, keeping accurate notes and planning, are all traits that I have inherited, much to the amusement of family, work colleagues and friends (probably just as intimidating as my father was). When my father passed away, I found a diary where he logged his medical history/chronology in detail. This was sad reading, but it was yet another indication of how similar I am to him with keeping written records.
As an adult I have a greater admiration of and appreciation for his achievements. My father became the Station Commander of the newly opened Chatsworth Police Station at the young age of 40 years old. I had not realised or appreciated then what a responsibility he was carrying and what he had achieved despite the challenges and barriers posed by apartheid. He even resorted to speaking to us in Afrikaans to prepare us for the political reality of the country at that time. He lived his life as a lesson in greatness, achievement, and leadership despite the obstacles. He left a legacy that paved a path for my place in this world.
My father used his platform for the greater good of the community and our family. He willingly invested in ensuring the success of others by creating employment opportunities and he contributed generously to anyone who wanted to further their education.
I see myself as my father’s daughter. I recognise so much of him in me, but I also see him in my three older brothers. He has similarly left an impression on their lives.
My eldest two brothers followed in his footsteps in the Police Service and served with the same dignity, sense of duty and integrity. All of us have strove for success, stability, responsibility, and humbleness. My father’s 5 grandchildren have now inherited this proud legacy. They are demonstrating the same ambition and drive for success whilst remaining humble.
The values he instilled and expected of us were quietly and unobtrusively reinforced, through example, by my mother. My mother cannot be ignored in the story of my life- for all that she endured when my father was under stress and pressure from his job.
She continued to provide for her children with care, love, and stability, whilst standing proudly by my father’s side. I am so grateful to my father for having the foresight and determination to ensure he makes provisions for her independence and self-sufficiency after his demise.
Today I live in a foreign country as a professional in public service to the vulnerable.
I am resilient, strong, and respected. I carry with me all the values of my father. I am because he was!
47
South African Police
Training College
Wentworth
Durban
Platoon 60
January – June 1986
First row standing, 3rd person from left -T Govender
Photograph 48
South African Police College for Advanced Training
Paarl
Candidate Officer’s Course
no 2 / 1993 – class 2
1993-04-21 to 1993-07-02
Last row standing 7th person from left T Govender
Walking in His Footsteps: A Tribute to My Father, a Respected Officer
His presence still lingers, like the echo of footsteps in a quiet corridor. My father, a man of discipline and honour, left an indelible mark not just on the South African Police Service (SAPS), but on our family as well. As the eldest son, I had the privilege of witnessing his journey from a young policeman to a revered figure in law enforcement.
My father’s dedication to duty began long before I could comprehend the weight of his responsibilities. He joined the police force when I was but a child, stepping into a world where the
thin blue line between order and chaos became his everyday reality. His commitment to upholding the law was unwavering, a trait that left an impression on me even in my formative years.
Growing up, I saw my father’s unwavering dedication to his profession mirrored in his approach to fatherhood. He was a strict disciplinarian, firm but fair, instilling in us the values of integrity and accountability. There were rules to be followed, chores to be done, and lessons to be learned – all under his watchful gaze. Yet, beneath his stern exterior lay a heart overflowing with love and pride for his family.
It was in observing my father’s interactions with his colleagues and the community that I truly grasped the depth of his impact. He commanded respect not through fear, but through his unwavering commitment to justice and his compassion for those in need. He was a pillar of strength in times of crisis, a beacon of hope in a world often shrouded in darkness. As I grew older, I found myself drawn to the same path that my father had walked. His example served as a guiding light, illuminating the way forward in my own career within the SAPS. I followed in his footsteps, striving to uphold the same principles of integrity and service that he embodied every day.
Becoming a high-ranking officer myself was both a testament to my father’s influence and a tribute to his legacy. I carry his teachings with me, a constant reminder of the standards he set and the expectations he held not just for himself, but for all those who wore the uniform. In the wake of his passing, I find solace in the memories we shared and the lessons he imparted. My father’s legacy lives on not just in the ranks of the SAPS, but in the hearts of his children and all those whose lives he touched. He may have been a formidable figure in the eyes of the law, but to me, he will always be my guiding light, my mentor, and above all, my beloved father.
Vasen Govender
Photograph 49
Vasen Govender
Tribute
I am the third son for my late dad, Col. M Govender. It has been 25 years since his demise, but my dad was born to be a leader. He always displayed exemplary leadership style when it came to his career in the police “force” as it was known back in the apartheid day. My dad was also the second eldest brother to his siblings where again he carried himself like a father figure to his younger siblings, always guiding them and looking after their best interest. I recall the days when he was the station commander of Chatsworth where he executed his duties as a station commander with strict discipline, respect, honour and integrity. He always kept the best interest of the police officers and the community of Chatsworth at heart. He earned the respect of community leaders in Chatsworth of which some were church leaders, anti-drug activists and the list goes on.
Being in a high-profile position as station commander in the police force and leading and managing a large team of police men and women, to fight crime in the largest Indian township Chatsworth and Shallcross, was not an easy task. He was dedicated and committed to fighting crime in these areas. My dad would not think twice about waking up at 3am in the morning, especially over weekends, to go to the station just to ensure that his team were performing their duties in the best interest of keeping the community safe and assisting the vulnerable poor communities who were plagued by drugs and alcohol abuse.
As a family, my mum and my three siblings we were also part of his crime fighting career. We also witnessed the sacrifices that my dad would experience during late-night disturbances from people of the community who would phone to speak to my dad about their issues experienced and my dad attended to every single complaint without leaving any complaint unattended. He ensured swift arrests of any guilty person committing a crime.
At home my dad was a disciplinarian and he always put education first when it came to my siblings and I. During his tenure in the police force, he strived to educate himself and climb the ranks within the police department. In 1987 He was 51 years old when he completed his National Matric qualifications through Damlin, a private college. This is an example of my dad’s commitment and perseverance towards self-improvement to climb the ranks within the police force and setting the bar for us as children to realize that it is never too late, or you are never too old to further your studies.
My fond memories of my dad are when my siblings and I will accompany him on his station visits on the weekends and playing board and card games with him on a Sunday afternoon. His favourite game was checkers which he seemed to have passed on to me as I often play this game with my daughter. His legacy will always live on.
Advocate Karen Pillay
Photograph 51
Advocate Karen Pillay, daughter of Colonel Rungasamy (Dickey) Munsamy
It is indeed humbling to read the many tributes, memoirs and stories. dedicated to Lt-Colonel Govender, who I am sure served in the South African Police with utmost dedication and commitment. I did not have the privilege of knowing or working with the late Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Munsami Govender, but I have no doubt that this stalwart Officer shared many things in common with my late Dad, Colonel Rungasamy (Dickey) Munsamy. In the 1970s and 80s, senior Indian police officers were few and far between. In order to be recognised for promotion in the Force, it was mandatory that Indian police officers excelled at their jobs, had unblemished records in their career; and demonstrated an unwavering commitment to serving the country and fearlessly too
Lt- Col Govender is described in the many accounts herein, as one of those distinguished Officers, who exceeded all the criteria and therefore grew through the ranks. He came to be admired and respected by his peers, subordinates, seniors, friends and family over the years.
What stands out throughout the publication, is his focus on discipline, interest in developing and mentoring junior officers, his efforts in revolutionising the Force and his unfailing dedication to his family and community. He also demonstrated a keen interest in the emancipation and recognition of women in the workplace, clearly evidenced in his recruitment and celebration of the first Indian woman Reservist, the mentoring of the likes of Lt-Colonel Vasie Naidoo, possibly they are only a few of the many individuals he inspired- an unsung hero.
“If your actions create a legacy that inspires others to dream more, learn more, do more And become more, then you are an excellent leader.” [Dolly Parton]
The impeccably dressed Lieutenant-Colonel Govender wore his uniform with great pride and dignity. His goals to grow the complement of exemplary police officers during his tenure, by simply being a good example, a good leader, good manager and good mentor are indicative of his fine qualities and caring nature, even though he commanded with an iron fist.
The Reserve Force was an important arm of the Force and for the ‘persons of colour’ limited opportunities existed to join the Force. Clearly, Lieutenant-Colonel Govender, was a proponent for change and through his efforts- as insignificant as they may have seemed at the time, proved to contribute to the evolution of the Force into a Service.
Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Munsami Govender is a pioneering police officer who had the grit to fight crime head on, servicing some of the more densely populated and complex areas such as Chatsworth. Having worked at the Special Guard Unit and police stations as big as the Chatsworth Police station, are a clear indication, that Lieutenant-Colonel Govender, was a competent and admired leader.
It is unfortunate that officers of this calibre did not have the opportunity to be recognised and celebrated in their time. So, it is opportune now, for the legacy of Lieutenant- Colonel Govender to go down in the history books, as an acclaimed leader- we salute you Sir! May his lessons be taught to the future generations; may his memory live on in the hearts of many and may his wonderful legacy be a reminder to all of us- that greatness can be achieved even through your smallest deeds.
“Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.”
[William Shakespeare]
Advocate Karen Pillay
LLB (UNISA) PgDip- Cyber Law (UJ) LLM (UNISA)
(Written on behalf of and in memory of the late Colonel Rungasamy Munsamy)
Photograph 52
Editor in Chief of Nongqai, Brigadier Hennie B Heymans, [HBH].
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I should like to express my sincere thanks and appreciation to the following: -
• The Editor, Nongqai, [HBH] for agreeing to publish a Special Edition of Nongqai to acknowledge, celebrate and honour the life and police career of Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender. The invaluable contributions by [HBH] in researching, recording and documenting the efforts of South African Police, Security and Military personnel, of ALL groups; particularly that of South African Police, Indian members;
• [DG] for the Foreword, his keen interest, advice, inspiration, encouragement, contributions and professional assistance always;
• Advocate Karen Pillay, daughter of Colonel Rungasamy (Dickey) Munsamy for the Afterword, her interest, advice, inspiration and professional assistance always;
• The family of Lieutenant-Colonel Manikum Govender for providing the information and photographs, unless otherwise specified;
• Colonel Kesaval (Gringo) Govender and sister, Lieutenant-Colonel Timoshnee (Timmy) for information and photographs;
• Ms Jennifer Bosch for having colourised photographs thereby assisting in the documentation and preservation of the heritage and history of South African Police Indian members;
• Senior Librarian, Special Collections, Ghandi / Luthuli Documentation Centre, UKZN, Mr Thiru Munsamy;
• Mr Dean Naidoo and Ms Kyra Jade Ramdeen for conversion of pdf format photographs and images to jpg format;
• Dr (Lieutenant) Mike Reddy; Brigadier V (Morgan) Naicker; Colonel Ravi Govender; LieutenantColonels Vasie Naidu; Lionel A Peters; T (Aurry) Pillay; [DMEL]; Sergeant Charm Naidu; Ms Samantha; Vassen Govender and Ms Eurupa Naidoo for their respective contribution;
• Captains Prakash (Sooks) Sookaloo and [DMEL] for their efforts behind the scene and his willingness to assist when called upon in recording and documenting the contributions of South African Police Indian members;
• Captain M Singh for his kind assistance;
• Last but by no means the least my dear family for their inspiration, encouragement and patience.
“agnoscere et honorare servientibus” –“to acknowledge and honour those who served”
“Soli Deo Gloria” - “To God Alone Glory”
Logan Govender: Editor
