هنري زغيب - مرايا التراث - عدد خاص

˕˓˔˜yʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷʻ͚̎̐yʭ̠̎yʧ̢̹

̰ ̰̃ ˽̻ ˕ʒ̰ ̂2ˉ ˉ̆˟˿ɾ2̌˶2̄̎ˋ˛̂2ʈ˙˥ˋ2ˉ ̱ ̎̃ʒ ̳ ̍ʆ˃˼ɺ̰ ˂ ͖ˁ ̤̎͑˂ ̫͏ 2 ̌̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ʂɾ˛ˌ˿ɾ2˜˼˛̂ ͕̿ ̰ 2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂̑ɾ2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ ̱ ˿ɾ2˛̍˛˕ˌ˿ɾ2˝̎˄ʈ 2˜ʒ˼˛̃ʒ˿ɾ2˛ʒ̍˙̂2@ʖʚˀ˟̃ʒ ˆ̎˳ʉ2ʜ˛̆̈ ̰˅ʒ̎ʒ̉˿ɾ ˉʒʒ̎̃ ̲ ̻ ̴̀ʒʒ˱˿ɾ2ˉʒ ̰ ˁ ̤̑͗̔̔ 2ʀ˛ʒ ͉̺͈̒̌̎ʟy͊ ̧̎ ʒˋ˃˼˙˿ɾ2 ̻ ̱ʀ˚ˋ˃˞̑ɾ ˃ ʾ ʛy̎ ʾ ˅ ̐y̎ ˃ ̢̛͖̐ ˃̉ˇɾʆɹʚ2ˉ̎˟̅˛˷˿ɾ2ˉ˴̀˿ɾ2́˟˹2ˉ˟̎˄ʈ22|2ˉ̎ˇ˛˱˿ɾ2ʁʚ˛̎ˇ2ˉ˱̂˃ˑ22|2̌̅ɾʈ˙̆˽˞ɾ2˃̍ʆ˃̅ ̰ |2ʜʆʚʈ˃ˇ2̌̂˃˞ ˉ̎˿ʚ˙˿ɾ2ʁ˃˹͌˱˿ɾʚ2ˉ̎˞˃̎˟˿ɾ2ʗ̊̀˱˿ɾ2ʇ˃ˌ˞ ɺ2̱ 2|2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂̑ɾ2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ22 ̱ ̰ ˉ̎ˇ˛˱˿ɾ2ʁ˃˞ɾʈ˙˿ɾ2̌˞˛˼2ʇ˃ˌ˞ ɺ2̱ 2|2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂̑ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ22 |2̌˽ˈ̀˱ˇ2ʜ˜̂ʈ ̳ ̱ 2|2̊̆˞2˵̎̈ 2ˉ̎̂͌˞̓ɾʚ2ˉ̎ˇ˛˱˿ɾ2ʁ˃˞ɾʈ˙˿ɾ2ʇ˃ˌ˞ ɺ2 2˵˞̊̍2˝̍˙˺˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃ˑ2 ̰ ɺ̰ ̲ ̰ ̱ (ˉ˿˃˼̊˿˃ˇ 2ʗ̊̀˱˿ɾʚ2ɿɾʆ̏ɾ2ˉ̎̀˼2˙̎̃˰2|2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂ ̑ɾ2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ2 2|2˛̈˃˧2̄̎˫̆˫˟˹ ̰ ̱ ̑ɾ2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ2 2˛ˈ˪2ʖ̊ʒ ̗ ˉ̎˰˃̃ˌˑ̕ɾ2ʗ̊̀˱˿ɾ2ʇ˃ˌ˞ɺ2|2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂ ˉ̎̃ ̴̀˱˿ɾ2ˉ˅̎̉˿ɾ2˸˟̆̂2|2˻̎̀˟˽˿ɾ2>2ʊ˙˺˿ɾ2ʄʚ ˛˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃ˑ2 2˝̎ ˟˹2ʘɾ̊˫̅ ɺ̰ ̳ ̳ ̳ ̰ ̱ 2ʗ͌˰̓ɾʚ2ˉ˶˃˕˥˿ɾ2̌˶2ʀ˙˰˃˟̂2ʀʇ˃ˌ˞ ɺ2 2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂ ̑ɾ2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ2 2ʘ˃̂ʉ̊˼2˃̍ʆ̊̀˼ ̲

˛̍˛˕ˌ˿ɾʚ2ʀʈɾʆ̓ɾ ̲

̰ ʁʚ˛̎ˇ2>2́˫̍˛˹2>2ˉ̎˼˛̎̂̑ɾ2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ˱̂˃˒˿ɾ2>2̌̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ʂɾ˛ˌ˿ɾ2˜˼˛̂ (ʞʣʝʝ2́˟˺̃˿ɾ:2 +2ʦʣʞ2ʞ2ʤʥ2ʣʡ2ʣʡ2 ̾̔̎͑ ̳ +2ʦʣʞ2ʞ2ʤʥ2ʣʡ2ʣʝ2 ̦̎̿ͅ ʘ˃̆ˈ˿2>2ʁʚ˛̎ˇ2ʞʠ2>2ʢʝʢʠy ʠyʭ clh@lau.edu.lb www.lau.edu.lb/centers-institutes/clh Facebook: Mirrors of heritageyʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy͖̎ʟ̤͋y̛͉̒͋ STRATCOM –LAUyʤʟ̤̠ʝyʻy̮͊͗͌̔

ʔřƾĕŹƮʕ ĩƪĕ ƻƪıđĸ

‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎن‬ :‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ٌ ‫َﺣﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ َورَق اﻟ ُﺪ َول اﻟﻜﺒﺮى‬%‫َزرق وا‬%‫ﺑﻴﻦ ا‬ śĩƿĩƚĠ ijŹĩƳƶ ̤͖̤̞͈̕ʟy̦͗̌ʩ

˂ ʢʟ̤̱̞͗̔yʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕy͕̿yʷ͖̎̓y̎͋y yʘʹ̎͗ͅy̘̓͗̑˅ ˁ̔ʻy̨̎ʾ ̧˂ ʛʻy ̢̺̐y͇͑ ˀ ˂ ˁ ˂ ˁ ˁ ˁ ͖y͈͊yʽ̣͈ʟy̎͋yʖʔʷ͓͉͖ y͍͋y̢̺̐y̾ ̫͆ ʛy͍͋yʷ ʻ̃ ͚ʟʕyʳʳ͈y͔͈ʻ͚ʟy͖͓̒̍ˁ ͌ʳ˃ ͈ʟy̫̹̒͗ ˂ ˂ ˁ ʘ̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂yʤʩʧy͔͉̹y̡͕͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟyʙ̺̎̐ʩ͚ʟyʶʟʨyʴʻ̤ ̶˂ ˅ yʔ͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟʕyʹ̹͟ʝy͕̿y ʛʩy͍͋yʖʔʻʩ͓̼ʕyʳ ͈ʟyʷ͓̝yʟ͓͎̎ͅy͍͋yˁ ̸͗͌̚y͇͑ ˀ ˂ ˃ ̢̝ʟʻyʽ ʘʶʟ̣͓͖͋ y͔͈ʝy˃ ̢̝ʟʻy ʺ̛̎̔ʟyʽʨy ̢̝ʟʻy ʹ̴̎̑͂yʡʧ̎͗̓̐y̨̤͗̔y͎̓̎ͅy̒͏̨͈͗̀ʟÿ͉́̔y͇͑ʻ ˀ ˀ ˀ ˀ ʘʡ̢̝ʟʻy ˀ̒͒̚ʻ˂ y͐͏͖͗͌ y͍̹ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y̬̮̠ ̃ yʖ̴̠͐̐̎ y͕̿ yʖʻʩ͓ʳʳ̼ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ ̅ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy̢̛͗ y͍̹yʢʻ̤͗̐ỳ͕͋̕y͇͒̿y ʔ̝͐̔̎͗yʧ͓͒̚y ͇˃ ͉͆ ˃ ͌ʳˁ ͈ʟyʸ͓͈͗ʟyʟ̣͑ʕy͕̿y ˀ̞̒͗̐̕ ˁ ̅ yʘ͈̣̈́ͅyʔʺʧ͓͒̚y ͟ʾ ͉͆͋ʕy ʸ͓͈͗ʟyʶʟʨyʹ̎ͅyʺʩ̨͖̎ ˁ ˂ ̃ ˁ ʢ̧̎ʟʩʧy͍͋ yʵ y̺͓͐͂͋y͕̿y̤̎͑ˁ ̫͎y ̝͟yʹ̨̝̎yʩ̢͓͈̕ͅʟyʢʻ̤͗̐yʦ ʩ̅ ˁ̉͋y͍̹ ˀ ˁ ỳ̴͔̮͋y̟̫͈͗ʟyʢʻ̤͗̐ỳ͕͋̕yʩʟʪyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹ̃ ʛy ʔʢʻ̤͗̐y͖̎ʕy͕͎ʻ̤͈͆̕ ͜ʟ ˃ ˁ yʷ̝̎̀̕ʟ yʩ͓̱̝ y͔͈ʝ˃ yʺ̢͓̹͈͗ ˁ yʟʨʝ˃ y͔̝̕ yʖʷ͓͉͖ʛˁ y͍͋ yʷʻ͚ʟ ỳ͕͈͌̕ʟ y͉͐̐̎͂ y̛͎̎ ˂ ˁ y̎͋ y͓ʳʳ͑ʻ yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̒ʳʳ͈ʻʧ ỳ͕͋̕ yʔ̛͉̺͖͐ʕ yʹʛˁ y͉̹͐͗ yʮ̤ʳˁ ʳ̹ yʖʩʟ̣ʳʳ̕ʳ̹̎͞ʳʳ̐ ˁ ˁ yʖ̧̒͗͋͟ʝy̤̼͗y̒͗̑͏̚ ʛy̴̧͉̒y͍͋y̮̏͏͌̐y͇ ͖̑̓y͞y͎͐ ͚ÿ͈̣́ͅỳ͕̕ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy̱͐̿ʩ ˁ ˃ ̃ yʩ͓̱̝y̯̤͖̿ỳ͕͈͌̕ʟy̶͇ʻy ʧ̪̎ʩy̢̞͌͋y͕͎̘̺͈̎͌ʟyʹ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy͍͋y̮͐̑͏͋ʻ ˂ ˅ y̤ˁ ̗ʝ˃ yʩ͓̱̞͈ʟ y͈͐͗ʝ˃ y͍͈̳͗̑̎ y̨͍͉͈͗͌͌ʟ yʙ̎͒̚ʻ y͍͋ y̢̿ʻ ʿ yʺʩʟʪ y͔̝̕ yʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟ y̏ˀ ͗̕ͅy͍͋ y̤̱̞ ͖y͈͊y͓͑y ʹ˅ ʝy̧̎͆͗ʩ͓ͅyʡ̤͖̥̚y͔͈ ʝy͐͗ ̅ ˁ ˃ ˃ ˅̀͏̐yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̢̢͖͒̔ ˔˜˖˕/˔/˖˔y͕̿y̛͎̎ỳ͕͈͌̕ʟyʡ̎̿ʻy̢̺̐yʽʩ̣̎̔ͅ ˄ ˁ y̤͌̔ ˅̉͋ỵ͏͋yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ʝy̗̘͈̒͟ʟyʧ͓͓͈̿ʟy͕̿yʖ͖͓̞͈̈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy ʹ̃ ʛy̤̼͗ ˃ ̃ y̸̿ʧy̎͋yʖ͊͒̀̌ʟ͓̳y̸̛͗͌̐y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̧͊̎̐y͉͖͊͆̕y̎ ͋ʻʧyʹ̎ͅy ˔˜˔˜ y̜͉̮͈ʟ ʾ y͕̿ y̰̤̺͎̎͒ y͕͈̕ʟ yʷ͓͉̞͈ʟʕ yʹ̈ʳˁ ʳ̐ y̡̳͐̑̎͋̕ y͔ʳʳ͈ʝ˃ y͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅ y͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟ y̦͗̌ʩ ˁ ̅ ͖y͍͖̣͈ʟy͕͈̎͑ ʿ̨̛̒͌͏͋y̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔ ˅̉͋ y͊͆͋̎̓͋y͉͊͒ ̘͌ʳ ͚ʟyʷ̎͋ʚy̸͋y̛͉̎͒͌͋y͕̿y ˂ ˂ y̸̚ʟ̤͈͌ʟy͕̿ʻy ˔˜˔˜/˔˓/˔˓y͕̿ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟy͔͈ʝy͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅy̧͈̒̎ʩ yʔ͕͈̺͈̎ʟ ˃

˕˓˔˜yʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷʻ͚̎̐yʭ̠̎yʧ̢̹yéy˛̎ˈ˽˿ɾ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿2̄̂ʉ

2 K˛̎ˈ˽˿ɾ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿ ̺̒̐ʩ͚ʟy̱͚̒͗͂ʟyʱ̧̤̎̚̕ʟʻy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟyʢ̨͈̎͌͗̓̕ʟ

˚

:ʔ˛̎ˈ˽˿ɾ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿ʕ2ʘ͌˰ 2 ɼ2̌˶2ʚʈ̊˳2ʖɾ˛̆˒˿ɾ ̲ y̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂y̢͇̠͋y͔͉̹y̴̠͐̐̎y͍͋ ˁ ˁ ʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy̎ ʾ͏͉̺͋y˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ ʛy˔yʙ̺̎̐ʩ ͚ʟyʩ͎̎͒ ˂

˔˔

̰ ˔̰ ʔ˛̎ˈ˽˿ɾ2ʗ̊̎˿ɾʕ2̌˶2˻̍̊˕˿ɾ2ʕ˛̍˛˫ˈ˿ɾ2ʖ̊

˔˖

̰ ̰ ʖ̊̀̍ɺ2̄̂2ʖ ʚ̻ ̑ɾ2̌˶2̌̆˪̊˿ɾ2˙̎ˢ̆˿ɾ

˔˘

̼ :ʔʍ˛˱̃˿ɾʕ2ˉ̎˔˃ˌˌ˶ɾ2̌˶2ʈ̊ 2 ˼ʉ2ʖ˃ˢ̎̂ ˁ ʛʕ ˁ ̅ ͖yʷ͓͉͖ ʔ̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟyʺʧʻ̢̞ʳ̐yʹ̎͏͈̑y ̨͈̒͗͋̎ʟy ʛyʷʻ ˁʡ̤͈͆̀ʟy͇̘͌ʳ ˂ ˃

˔˚

2K̇ˌ˞˃˄ʈ2̄̂2ʘ˛˹2˯ˇʈ2˾ˈ˹2ʜʈ̊˘˿ɾ2ʀʈ˃ˢˇ2˖̎ˢ˿ɾ ˁ ˂ ʢʟ̴̡͓͈ʟ ˁ ʻ̃ ͚ʟy͔͈ ʝy͔͈ʻ ʷ͓͉͖˂ ʛy͍͋yʷ ˂ ˃ ͚ʟy

˔˜

2Kʜ˙˿˃˘˿ɾ2ʗ͌˞2ʀ˛ˈ̆˰ y̢̢͍͖͖̹yʹ͓͆͏̧yʖ̢̧͕̔͗y͖̎y͞y ʕ ʔʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̨͎̤̎̿y̢̡͈̒͋y͞y̎͏​͏̳ʻy̢̡͈̒͋

˖˖

2 K˻̍̊˕˿ɾ2ʕ˛̍˛˫ˈ˿ɾ2̋˿ ɼ2̊˥̆̃̎̀˼2ˉ˿˃˞ʈ ̲ ʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͉̹y̨͎̤̎̿yʠʟ̢͎̕ʟy͈͊͆͗̎͑ ʛyˁ ͉̳̏y ˁ ˁ ̨̛͎̏͗̕ ˂

˘˓

2K˻̍̊˕˿ɾ2˻̍˛˫ˈ˿ɾ2̋˿ɼ2ʕʈ˃ˈ̂2ʘɾ˛˫̃˿ɾ ̴̼͊͆̑̕y͔͈ʝyʹ̎̐ʻ̢͏͋y͇ ̛͈͗͌ʟy̧͓͖̾ʻyʺ ʧ˄ ʝy͇͗͋ ˄ ˃ ˃ ʝ˃

˘˕

2Kʗ˃˕̀˿ɾ2ʗ˃˞ʚ ˁ ˁ ˂ ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʢʟ̴̡͓͈ʟy͔͈ʻʛʻy ʷ͓͉͖ ʛy͍͋yʷʻ ͚ʟ

˘˗

2Kʔ˛̎ˈ˽˿ɾ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿ʕ2ʕ˛̍˛˫ˇ 2 ý͉ˁ ̴˅ ͈͌ʟy ˃͐ ˃̧͈̓̎̐̕͟ỹ͞ ʝy͔̰̤͎y͍͈ʕ ̅ ˂ ʸ͈̎̕ʟy ˃ ˁ ʺ˃ ʧʻ̢ ʔ͉̭͚̒͗ʟy ˃ ̝y ˂ ˃ʡʧ̧̺̎̎̐̕ʻ

˚˔

˖

˕ ‫ﻫﻨﺮي زﻏـﻴﺐ‬

ˆ̎˳ʉ2ʜ˛̆̈2-2ʔ˃̍ɾ˛̂ʕ2ʒʒ˿ɾ2̋˿ʚɺ̱ ˁ ˁ ́ ʼ̤͈̑͆ʟyʷʻˁ ̢͈ʟyʵ ͚ʟʻyʵʩʪ ͚ʟy͍͗̐y ̨͇̓͋̕y ʹ̎͗ͅy ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͖͓̒̍͋ ʿ ˂ ʩˁ ʻy͔͉̹y̤̝͌ ˁ

‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ˘

ˁ ˂ yʹʻ ˂̫͈̉ʟyʩ̢̚ ʛy͉̺͈̎͒ʻy ͕͏̗ ʝy̤̏͗̔ͅy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy ̛͕͉͈ʟy̟͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟy͇̑͂y̎͋y͔͈ ʝyʺʩʻ̣̚ ˃ ˃ ʾ yʱ̎͌̕̚͞ʟy̬̮̠̌̎y͍͋y͕͑y͕͈̕ʟy͉̺͈̒͗̓ʟyʡ̞͉͈̎͗y̘͗͌̔͟y̘͈̒͗̿̎̓ʟy̷̤͈͑̎͌ʟʻ ʤ̞͈̎ʟy̧͓͖̾yʷ̎͌ͅ yʔ̨͕͎͎̎͜ʟ ˃ ˁ ˁ ˂ ʝy͈̓ʚy͕͈̕ʟyʢʟ̤̱̞͈͗̕ʟy͍͋ʻ y̛̦͉͋yʩʟ̤͂y ʷ͓͉͖ ʛy͍͋yʷʻ̃ ͚ʟyʹ̹͟ʝyʲ͓ ˂ ˃ ͉̐y͔͈ ˃ ˁ yʺʧʻ̢̝y͔͈ʝy̹͐̎̚ʩ ʝʻyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟y ʛy˕˓ yʹ̎͏͈̑yʡʩʟʧ ʝ˃ ˁʡʟʧ̎͏͈͌ʟʕy ˔˜˕˓yʩ͖̎ ˃ ˃ ˰ yʺʧʻ̢̞̐y̢͖͈͊̓ʟỵ͏͋y̨̓͋̕͟yʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚yʩ̹̎̑̎̐̕y ̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟʻyy̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟ y͍͋y̮̼̎̐̎̕ʟʻy ͉ˁ ̮˃ ˂̿y͕͈̕ʟy̸̴͈̓ʟʻyʖ̒͗̿ʟ̛̤͈̽ʟʻy̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟ ʾʡ͓͏̹y̡̓ˁ ˃̧͉y͐͏̹y̓ ʾ ˂ yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟʻy̧̨͕͈̎͗ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟ʕy ʩʟ̤͈̓ʟÿ͈́ʨy͈̳̏̎yʟ̣͈yʖʔ̤͈̒͗̕ͅʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ ˂ ˃ y̷̺͊͋ʻy y͐͏͋y͓̮͈̒̐̽͌ʟyʧ͈̑͟ʟyʩ̹̎̑̕ʟʻyʖ̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟʻy̒͗̿ʟ̛̤͈̽ʟyʺʧʻ̢̝y͕̿ ˁ ̃ yʢʧ̹̎ʛ yʔ͐͏̹y̡̎͒ ͉˅ ̧y͇̑͂y͎̓̎ͅy̎͌ͅy͎̒͗̎͏͈̑yʟ ʧ̐͟yéy͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͍͋y͎̎͒̎ ̧͆ ʾ ˁ ˁ ˅ ˔˜˗˙yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˖y̎͑ʧ̢̹y͕̿yʔ̤̫͈͗̑ʟʕy ˂ʡ̢͖̤̚yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy̤ˁ ̫͎ y̎͒̿y ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̴̨͉͈̒yʔ͕͈̝̕͟͞ʟý̴͏͈͌ʟʕyʳ̐ yʟ͓͈̎͂y͍͋y ˂ ˁ ̴̡͖̋y͞y̢͂ʻ ˁ ˁ y͔͉̹y̤ʳ̃ ʳ̭ˁ ʛyʽ̣ʳʳ͈ʟʻyʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͓ʳʳ̐ʛʕy͓͑ʻyʖ͐ʳʳ̔ʟʨÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͓͑ ˁ yʧʻ̢̝y̓ ͌ʳˁ ̧˃ ʩy͍̝͗y͐͏͋y ̏ˁ ˃̧͉y̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟʻy̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟy̰͐͗ʟʩ ̈̐yʹ̎͏͈̑y ̝́y ̃ ʹ̃ ʛˁ ˂ ˂ ˂ y ̨͉̝͈̒͗̎ʟyʹ̢͈͌ʟʻyʷ̨͓͈͒ʟy͍͋yʸ̤˃ ̞ʳ˂ ʳ ˁ̿yʖ˔˛˙˔y̒͏̧yʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y͐̚ʟ͓̿y ʧ̎ʳ ˁ ʳ̹ yʖ͐̐y̴̞͈̒͗͌ʟyʔʢ̎ʳʳ͖͓͞ʳʳ͈ʟʕʻyʖʩ͓ʳʳ̭ yʖʟ̢̭͗yʖ̦͉̐ʟ̤̳yʖʢʻ̤͗̐ ˁ y̨͍˅ ̝˂ y͔ʳʳ͈ʝ˃ y̧͔̺ y͍̝͗ y̢̒̐̕͏͌ʳ ˀ ˃ ͈ʟ y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ y̴̨͉͈̒ʟ y̸ʳʳ͋ y̒ʳʾ ʳ͌ʳ̃ ʳ̚ yʢ͓̺̭̎̐ ˁ ʾ ̪y͉͖͓̞͐̔yʸ̢̹y ˁ ˁ y͈̳̏̎ʻyʖʩ̧̺̎͌̕͞ʟyʷ̪̎͆ʛy͍͋y ͆͟ ʯ̤̪yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟý̴͗̑̔ yʧˁ ̢̃ ̫ˁ ˁ̔ʻ yʖ̎͒̀̌ʟ͓̳ʻ y̎͒̌̎͏̐ʛˁ yʢ̝͓̳̎͌ʻ yʧ͈̑͟ʟ ý̿ʟ͓͋ y̧̧͕̎ʛˁ yʹ͓͎̎͂ y̸̰͓̐ ˃ ˁ ˀ ˁ ˁ y̹̒͗̎͌̕̚ʟy̡͖̒͗ʩ̎̔yʠ̧͚̎̑y̡̮̫͈̒͗ʟyʷʟ͓ʳ ʳ̝͚ʟyʸ̷͎̎y͔͉̹y̷̞͈̒̿̎͌ʟy͕̿ ˁ y ̒͗͏͖ʧʻ yʖ͉̠̒͗ʟ̢͈ʟ yʹʻ ˂̫͈̉ʟ y͕̿ y̢͇̠͈̕ʟ yʸ̢̺̐ ̄ ˃ y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ yʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟ y̏ˁ ͈̳̎ʻ y͞ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͔͈ʝ˃ y̒͗̑͏̚ʛˁ yʩ̎͆̿ ˃ ʳ̠ʧʝ˃ yʸ̢ʳ ˀ ʛˁ yʷ̎ʳ ˃ ʳ̹ʻ yʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̡̭͓̮͈̒͗ʟ yʸʟ̤̝̕ʟʻ ˃ ˁ ˁ y̸̧ʻʛyʹ̎ͅÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐̐y ͈̳̏̎yʽ̣͈ʟy ʹ̎͏͈̑y ̤̘ͅ ʛy͇̐y ͐ ̺͂ʟʻʻy ʸ˂ ʙ͟ ˂ ̅ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˁ̕ ˁ̔ y̎͒͗̿y̏̄ ̮˂ ͖y͕͈̕ʟy̬̝͌yʡ̤̞͗̐y̎ ̱͖ ͌ʳ˄ ͋ ʾ ʛyˁ ͊˄ ̰yʨ ˁ ʝyʷ̫͈̎͌ʟy̝̒͗̎͏͈yʸ͓͈͗ʟy͓͑y̎ ˁ ˃ ˂ y̎͒ ˁ̤̞̔͗̐ʻy͈͓̞͈̒ʟy̧͇͒y͊̃ ̰yʠ͓͏̛͈ʟy̝̒͗̎͏͈ʻyʖ̤͗ ̮ˁ ˂͈̓ʟy̧͇͒ʻy͕̭̺͈̎ʟy ̤͎͒ ˁ ˂ ͕͎̭̞͈̎̑̎ʟy̤͎͒y̎͒͗̿y̮͖̏y͕͈̕ʟ ˂ ˁ y͔͈ʝyʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚yʸ̱͎̎͌͞yʔ͞ʕyʳ ʳ͈ʟy͍͗̐yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧyʢ̫͎̈yʟ̣͆͑ ˃ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̛̜͎ʻ ˁ y ̴̨͍͉͗̿ y͔͈ʝ˃ yʹ͓̤̝͋ʻ y̴͕͎͉͈̎͗ʟ yʸ̱͎̎͌͞ yʔ͞ʕyʳʳ ͈ʟʻ yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͈̺͈̒͗͌̎ʟyʠ̤̞͈ʟy͕̿yʢ̤̚yʢ̨̎͌͗̓̔y͍͋y̎ ̧͉͌͗y ʤ̤̠ʻyʖ͎͐̎͗ͅy̧̤͊͗̔y͕̿ ˀ ˁ ʾ ˁ ˁ ˂ ͚ʟ ý̳̎͏͋y̤̝͚͌ʟʻyʵʩʪ ͚ʟy͍͎͓͉͈͗̎̐y̎ ʝʻy̨͎̤̎̿y͍͗̐y͔͈ʻ ˁ̔ʧ̢̝y͍͉͈͗̕ʟyʟ̤͉͎͆̕ ̃ ˃ ˁ y ̲̌ʟ̡̤͈ʟ yʵʩˁ ʻˁ y͔͉̹ y̎͌͑ʨ͓͎̀ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͇̑̚ y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y͍͗​̨͎̤͉͈͗̀ yʵʩʪ͚ʟ

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yʡʩ͓̮͈ʟ y͕̿ y̺̎͋̎̚ yʽ̣͈ʟ y̤̼͗ y͕̿ yʟ ʾʨʝ˃ y͍̞͎ ˀ ˂ yʟ̣͆͑ ʾ yʺʟ̤͎ yʟ̶̤͑̎ ʾ ˃ y̢̫͒͋ y͍͋ yʹʻ̤̘͗ͅ yʷʟʪ y̎͋ yʸ͓͈͗ʟ y͔̞̿̕ y ̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟ y̤̮͂ y̢͇̠͋ y͔͉̹ y̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟ ʾ y͍͋ y̼̤͈͊ʟ y͔͉̹ yʔʟ̤̌̎̚ y̝̕͟͞ʟʕ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y͕̿ yʹʻ̤ʳˁ ʳ͖ y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ ʾ ʾ y̨͎̤̎͗̿ ˁ ˁ ˂̴̧͉̒ y̎͌͗̿ yʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y y͎̎ʧ̐͟ y͕̿ y̎͒ ˅̫͎̔̈ʛ y̨̧̒͗̔̎̃ ˁ̉͋ y̒͗͏̨̞͗̔ yʢʟ̤͗​͗̽̔ yʧʻ̢̝ʻy̾ ͖̥͋y ̺͏̴̮͋ʕyʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̎͗ͅyʹʻ̤̺͖̑̕y͍ ͌ʳ̃ ͋y̤̠ʚỳ̤͎y͐ ˂ ˀ ʾ ̃ ̟͖ʩ̎̔yʟʨy̎ ʿ ̱̤͖̿ ˀ ʾ ̃ yʡ̢͌̕​͈͌ʟ y̟͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟ y̸͏̭ y͍͋ʕ y̡͖̒͗ʩ̎̔ y ̝̒̓͗̓ y͎͐̎͗ͅ y͕̿ yʹʻ̤ʳ ʳ ͖ yʨ ʝ yʖʔ̒̑ ̤͋ͅ ˅ ˃

˗ ‫ﻫﻨﺮي زﻏـﻴﺐ‬

yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ y̛͇̑̐ yʧ̢̞͈͌ʟ y̤̮͈͗̽ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̯ ˁ̿ʩ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ yʹ̃ ʛˁ ÿ͈̣́ͅ ̃ ˁ ˁ y̎͋y͓͑ʻy ʹ͓͎̘̺͈͗̎͌ʟy͐͏͋y̡̧͉̎͒y͕͈̕ʟy̺̒̐ʩ ͚ʟy̱̒͗͂ ͚ʟyʡʧ̧̺̎̕ʟy͔͉̹y ̤̭ ˁ ̃ ʛʻˁ y͕ͅy˔˛˙˓y̒͏̧yʢ̢͒̚y͕͈̕ʟy̨͎̤̎̿ʕy ̎͒̔ʟʨy̧͈̤͈̒̎ʟy͕̿y͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅy͐̐yʴ̤̹̕ʟ ˁ ˁ ˁ ͋̎͌̔y ʿ̹̒͗ʟʻyʖ ˀ̨̝̒̎͋y̸̧ʻ y͎͊̎̚y͈̞͈̒͗̎ʟy̨̝͐̎͋̕y ̬͉͗̓̔yʹ ̈̐y̎ ͋̅ ˁ̉̔ ʾ ˁ ʿ ˁ ʛyʹ̎͏͉͈̑y͍ ʾ y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟy̹̎ʧy̎͋y͓͑ʻy ʔʹ̎͏͈̑y͐͏͋y͖͓̳͟y͔͎̹̎yʽ̣͈ʟy̷͉͈͊ʟy͍̹ ˁ ˁ ˁ yʙ̘͉̘͈̎ʟ y˖˕˔y͊͂ʩyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟyʩ̢̮ ʛy͍͋yʷ ʻ̃ ͚ʟy̫̹̒͗yʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ ˃ ͖yʹ ˂ ʛyʖʷ͓͉͖ yʟʩʾ ̤̓ ͉͗̽ ʾ ͋y ˔˜˕˓yʠʚy˖˔ ̅ ͋ʻyʔ͕͈ʻ̢͈ʟyʷ͓͓̔ͅʻ̤͈̑ʟyʢʟʨy̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟʕyʹ̎͏͈̑y̎ ˂ ˂ ˁ y̞͈̮̎͒̎͋ʻ y̷͎̎͒̔̎͋̎ʻ y̨͉͈̒̓͌̕ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͕ʳʳ̰ʟʩ͚ y̒ʳʳ͖ʩʟʧ͜ʟ y̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟ yʙ͈̎̽ʝʕ ˃ yéy˕˜˜y̤͈͊͂ʟ y͉̝̒ʪy͕̿yʺʩʟ̤͂y̢̺̐yʙ̎̚y͓͑ʻyʖʔ͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟʻy͓̺͈̒͗͋͌ʟy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟ ˃ ˂ y̪̎͗ʟʩʻy̭̝̎͗̑̎y̱̒͗͂ʛyˁ ͊̄ ̰y ͖͊̕ʕy ͔͈ʻ ͚ʟy͐̔ʧ̎͋y͕̿ʻy ˔˜˕˓yʠʚy˖y̟͖ʩ̎̔ ˁ ̄ ˄ y̷̎͒͋̎͏̐ ý͉̺͖̕ y̎͋ y͇ͅ y͕̿ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͔ʳʳ͈ʝ˃ y͉̺͈̒̓͌ʟʻ ÿ͉̺́̑̐ʻ ÿ͈̣́ͅʻ yʖʔʽʩʟʧ͜ʟ ˃ ʸ͓͈͗ʟy͔̝̕y͈̞͈̒͗̎ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʧʻ̢̝y͐͗̿y̧͊ʩyʽ̣͈ʟy ˔˜˕˓yʠʚy˖˓ y˖˔˛yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟ ˁ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y͔ʳʳ͈ʝ˃ y͖̏͆̕ ˂ yʶʩ̎̑͋ yʫ͓̳͗̎͏̼ʟ yʢʻ̤͗̐ yʹʟ̴̤͋ yʹ̎ʳʳͅ y̎͌͗̿ʻ ˁ ˁ ˁ ʾ ʾ ͈̃ʛy͎̒͗ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟy̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟyʹ̹̎͗ y̸͋yʡ̡̤͉͈̐̎͌y̒͏̛͈yʟ͓̀ ʛy͍͋y ̡͎̒̑ʕy ʹ̃ ʛÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʖ ˔˜˔˜yʹ̨͎̎͗y˔˗y͕̿ y̧͈͐̎̕ʩ yʔ̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟ y̧͊̎̐y̨͎̤̒͗̿͞ʟ y͖̒ʩ̨͓͈̎͗͋͆ʟ ˁ ̠ʚy yʽ̢̡͈͈̎ʟyʸ̧͟yʡ̤̑͏̹yʡ̢̨͈͗ʟy͐˂ ˅̤̔ʳˁ ͅʨy̤ ̠ʚy ˁ ͓̾͂͋y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͍͋y̤ ˁ ̤̀͏͈yʹ̎ͅ ʿ ˀ ˁ ˁ yʢʻ̤͗̑̐y̤ʳ̃ ͋ʕy ʪ̛̞͈̎ʟÿ͉́͋y̨͍̞͈͗ʟy͍̐ʟ y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟyʹ̈̐y̎͒̔ʟ̤̣͋ͅy͕̿ ˁ y̧͉͐̑̓̎̿̕ ˁ y͕͈͚̎͑ʟ y̦͖ʩ̎ʳ˳ y͔͈ʝ˃ y͖̤̳͐̓ y͕̿ y˔˜˔˜ y͕͎̘͈̎ʟ y͍͖̤̫̔ y˔˜ yʩ͎̎͒ ʾ ý͖̤͈̀ʟ y͔͉̹ yʷ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟ yʟ̣͑ y̤̮͂̕ʟʻ yʖʹ͓͏̛͈ʟ y̢̝ y̻͉̐ y̧̝̎͗̎͌ y̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟ ʾ ˁ ˁ ͞ʟ͓̳y ʾ ˅ y̎͋ʛy ͍͗͏̧y̛͇͈͗͌ʟy͐ ͌ˁ ͉̝y͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟy̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʙ̫͎̎ ͜y̦ ˁ ̅ ˃ ̞͈͌͌̕ʟ ˁ yéy̨͎̤̎̿y͍͋y̴̺̒͂y͖̎ʩ̧͓y̜̮̑ ˂̔ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y̜̮͖̑yʹ ˂ ʛy̷̤̕͏͖yʹ̎ͅyʽ̣͈ʟý͖̤͈̀ʟ ˁ yʪʟ̥̪̍͌͞ʟy̹͊̌͟y͉̹͐͗yʢ̷̤͒̿yéy̤̪̎̑͋y̨͕͎̤̿y͊ ͆˅ ̝y̞̓̔y͇͂ ͚ʟy͔͉̹yʻ ʛˁ ˂ ˁ y̺͓̒͂͋ y̢̺̐ yʹ͓͖ʩ̨͓͈ʟ yʩ͎̎͒ʟ yʟʨʝ˃ y͔̝̕ʕ y ʔ̧͕̞͈̎͌ʟ yʷ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟ yʟ̣͑ y͍͋ ˁ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ yʢʟʩ̢̓͋ y ˔˜˕˓ yʪ͓͌̔ y˕˗ yʹ̨͓͉͗͋ ˄ y͔͉̹ y̨͎̤̎̿ y̧͈͓̓̕ʟ ˁ ˁ ʛy̴͖̤̒̓̐y̎͒ ̕˅ ͌ˁ ̝͆ʻ ʔʡ̤̪͈̎̑͌ʟy̴͖̤͈̒̓ʟy͔͈ʝyʹ͓͆̔y̎͋yʠ̤͂ ˃

ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

‫دارﻳﺔ‬/‫ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ا‬:‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫رﺑﻌﺔ‬%‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ا‬%‫واﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ا‬

‫إِﻋﺎدة ا َﻗﻀﻴﺔ ا َرﺑﻌﺔ إِﻟﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬ ʞʦʟʝ2ɿɹ2ʠ2ɸ˃ˏ̀ˏ˿ɾ2¢2ˉ̀˔ʉ2¢2ʟʦʦ2́˹ʈ2ʈɾ˛˺˿ɾ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͉͈͒͌y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹʝ ʖ͉̎͗͆͗͗ͅʻ ˁ ʖ˔˜˔˜yʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˛y͕̿y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy̦͗̌ʩyʸ̧͓̤͋y͔͉̹y ʙ̎͏̐ ʾ ˁ ˁ ʾ yʟ͓͏͉̹ʛ yʖ͖̤̝͊͒̕ y͇͋̎͆̐ yʖ͍͖̣͈ʟ y͍͗͏̳ʟ͓͈͌ʟ y͕͎̎͋ʛ ý̞͗̓̔ y̧̛̒̐̎̕ʟʻ ˁ ˁ ̃ yʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝy͉̺͈̒̓͌ʟʻÿ͉̺́̑̐ʻy̪̎͗ʟʩʻy̭̝̎͗̑̎y̱̒͗͂ ʛy̰͊y͕̿y̼͊͒̑̕ʩy͍̹ yʖ͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟy͎͊͒ʻ ˂̪̉y̷͊͗͏͈̕y͇˄ ̨͈̓͌̕ʟ ˃ ˁ ʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͉͈̑y̧̧͕̎ʛyʹ͓͎̎͂y̸̰ʻy͔͈ ʝy̎ ʾ ˃ ̧̺͗ʻ ʖ̤͈̒͗̐̽ʟy̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟy͕̿yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟy̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʥʟ̤͂̕ʟy͔͉̹y ʙ̎͏̐ʻ ʾ ˃ ˅ ͕͖̔̈y̎͋yʩ̤͖̓ ̅ ̱ ˄ y͔͈ʝy̒̓ ʛyˁ ͊̄ ̰y ̑ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ˁ ͖͊̕yK̋˿ʚ ̄ ˃ ͉̺͈͌ʟʻÿ͉̺́̑̐ʻy̪̎͗ʟʩʻy̭̝̎͗̑̎y̱̒͗͂ y ʽʩʟʧ͜ʟy̷̎͒͋̎͏̐ý͉̺͖̕y̎͋y͇ͅy͕̿yʹ̎͏͈̑ ˃ y͊̃ ̱˂ ͈͗ˁ y̒͋ʪ͈͟ʟ yʢʟʙʟ̤̚͜ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̝͊̎ͅ ỵ̡͖̃̕ 2Kˉ̎̅˃ˏ˿ɾ 2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ˁ ˂ ˃ y̸͗͌̚ ˁ yʺ̣͑ y͖̎ʩʟʧ y͔͈ʝ yʟʩ͓̿ ʾ ʝ˃ ʾ y̧͇̤͖ʻ˂ yʖ͖̥̤͈̒͌ͅʟ y͐̔ʩʟʧʝ˃ y͔͈ʝ˃ yʡʩ͓̣͈͌ͅʟ y̱͚̒͗͂ʟ y͕͈͈̎͌ʟʻ yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟ ˃ yʢ̷̎͌͗͏͈̎̐̕ y͉̺͈̒̓͌̕ʟ yʢʟʙʟ̤̚͜ʟ y̸͗͌̚ yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟ ˃ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟ ˁ y̧̤͗ y͍̱͌̔ y͕͈̕ʟ y̶͓͈̾̌̎ʟʻ yʖ̒͌̃ ̱͏͈͌ʟ y̱͚̒͗͂ʟ yʺ̣͑ y͕̿ y̱͈̒͗̌̎̓ʟʻ ˁ y ʶ̎͏͑y͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟy̜͈̮͈̎͌ʟ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪود ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ʞʦʟʝ2ɿɹ2ʠʞ2ɸ˃ˏ̀ˏ˿ɾ2¢2ʠʞʥ2́˹ʈ2ʈɾ˛˺˿ɾ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͉͈͒͌y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹʝ yʵ̤̫͈ʟy̛̩͈͗y͔͉̹͚ʟy̢͈̌̎̓ʟʻyʖ͉̎͗͆͗͗ͅʻ ˁ ʖ˔˜˔˜yʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˛y͕̿y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy̦͗̌ʩyʸ̧͓̤͋y͔͉̹y ʙ̎͏̐ ʾ

ˁ y̨͈͊̓ʟ y̥͉͎͈͗͆͝ ˁ yʖ ̢͖͈̒͌̓ʟ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y͖̒͞ʻ y͍͋ yʙ̥̚ʻ y͍͋ y̤͚̑ͅʟ ˃ y̤̝͚͌ʟʻ ̴̨͍͉͗̿ʻyʵʟ̤̺͈ʟ * * *

˛̍˛˕ˌ˿ɾ2˝̎˄ʈ2@˜˼˛̃˿ɾ2˛̍˙̂ K˛ ̱˽ˢˋ2ʔʂɾ˛ˌ˿ɾ2˃̍ɾ˛̂ʕ y̶͓̞͐̔̎̀ʳ͋ˁ y͍͋ y̎ʳʳ͑ʟ̢ʳʳ̧ʛˁ yʧ̢̺͈ʟ ˁ y͔͉̹ ẏ̃˱̅ 2˝ʒʒ̎ʒ̅ʚʆɺ̰ 2˙̎̃˱˿ɾ yé ˁ yʟ̣͈͒ ý̗̌̎ʻ ̺͎͐͌yʴʪ͓̚yʦʩ̅ ˁ̉͌ʳ͈ʟyʺ̢͈ʟʻyʢ̶͓̞̎̀ʳ͋ʻy̡̭͈̒̎ʟ ˁ ˅ʨʝy͔͉̹yʜ˙˿˃˘˿ɾ2˵̍˛˪2ʈ̊ˌ˼˙˿ɾyé y ͖̥͉͎̒͗͆͜ʟʻy̤̺͈̒͗̐̎̐ y ̸̳̎̓͋y ʴ̴̎͂̎̐̕y͎͐ ˃ ˁ ˃ ˃ ʽ̢̡͈͈̎ʟyʸ̧͟yʡ̤̑͏̹yʡ̢̨͈͗ʟy̢͈͐̔ʟʻyʠ̎̕ͅy͍͋ ̅ ˁ ý̗͓͉͈͗̕ y͕͎ʻʩ̎͌ʳ͈ʟ y̥̤͌ͅʳ͈ʟʕ y̦͗̌ʩ yʗ̊̀ˮ̂ 2˛̎̃˞ 2ʘɾ˛˫̃ʒ˿ɾ yé yʔʣ̎ʳʳ̞ʳ͚̐ʟʻ ˅ʨʝy͔͉̹ ý̗̌̎ʻʕyʽʩ̡͓͈ʟy̤͊͗͑̐ʟyʹ̴̧̎̀ʛyʽʩ̡͓͈ʟyʠ̎̕ͅy͍͋y̸̳̎̓͋y ʴ̴̎͂̎̐̕y͎͐ ˃ ˁ ˃ ̥̤͌ͅʳ͈ʟy͍̹yʩʧ̮͈̎ʟyʔ̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ ˃ ̱ ˁ y͍͋y ˀ̢͖͖̤̒̐yʢ̴̎͂̎̐ʻy ̗́̌̎ʻy ̛̹͓̒͌͋y͐̌ʟ̢̧ ʝy͔͉̹y˃ ̎ˇ̊˪2̌̂˃˞2ʇ˃ˌ˞ ̑ɾyé ˀ ˁ ̻ ˃ ̡̭̒̎ʳ͈ʟy̛̹͓͐̔̎͌ʳ͋ ̱ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟʻyʧ͓̓͏͈ʟʻy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟy ˃̛̹͓̒͌͌ʳˁ ̐y˃ ͐˂ ̮̃ ˁ͎y͐ ˃̌̎͏̼ʝy͔͉̹yʗ˃ ˕ʒ̻ ̰˿2ʗ˃˞ʚ2ʇ˃ˌ˞ ̑ɾyé ̰ ˃ ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͍͋ˁ ˁ̥ʳʳ̐y̡̭͈̒̎ʟ ʡʩʧ̎͏͈ʟy̗͐̓̌̎ʻy͔͉̹yʖʔʢʻ̤͗̐yʣʟ̤̔ʕy̛̹͓̒͌͋y͓̱̹y̌̆̎̍͌˳2̌̀˰2ʇ˃ˌ˞̑ɾyé

˙ ‫ﻫﻨﺮي زﻏـﻴﺐ‬

ʿ y̱̎͒͌ ʢ̎̓͋͞y͍͋y ʴ̴͓̓͋y̝̒͗̎̕​̿̕͞ʟyʺ̣͑y͕̿y ʧˁ ʩʻy̎͋y ̷̺͊͋ ˁ ˀ ˁ ˂ ̄ ͖yˁ ̗́̌̎ʻʻy y̢͕̹͖y͞y͓͑ʻy ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͖͓̒̍͋yʢ̝̎̀̕͞ʟy̜̕​̀̕ ͖yʽ̣͈ʟyʭ̡͈̎ʟy ʧ̢̺͈ʟyʟ̣͑ ̃ ˂ ˁ ̅ ̸ʳˁ ͌ʳ˅ ̚ˁ ̃ ˂ yʣ̢̞͈ʟyʟ̣͑y͔͉̹yʡ̥͓͋̚y͈̳̒͟ ʝy ͞ ʝy͓͑yʹ ʝy ̏ ͅʻy ʣ ̢̝ʻy͇͗͂y̎͋y ͇ͅy ˁ ˃̕ ˁ ˁ ˃ ˃ ˃ ˁ ͌˃ ̘˅ ̺ˁ ˁ͌̕ʳ˂ ͈ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͐̚ʻ ˁ ˁ yʖʹ̎ͅy̎͌͋y̞̎͌ ʛy͍ ˁ y̤͗̃ ̼yʽ̣͈ʟ ʾ ˂͈y͐͗̿ y͎̤̎˅ ̫͎yʖʹʻ̤͂y̺̒̐ʩ ˅ ˅ ̤ˁ ̫͎y͍̹͗ʟ̤ ˅ y͇ ˂̓͏ ˁ̔y͕͈̕ʟy̛͉͈̒͌ʟy̹͓̰͓̒͗͌ʳ͈ y̎͋ʟ̤̝̕ʟyʖ̤̠͘ʟyʽ ʛ̤͈ʟʻyʽ ʛ̤͈ʟy ͋˂ ʾ ˁ ˂ y̎͒ ˂̓̿ʟ̤͖ʻy̎͒ ˁ̓̿ʟʩy̎͋ʻyʺʪ͓͏˂ ͅʻyʺ̎͏ ̼y͇͆̐yʖ ʽʧ̎͌ʳ ͖̃ ʧ̎͋yʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̎͏ ̗ʟ̤̔ ˃ ̅ ˄ ͈ʟy̤̼͗ʻy͐ ˁ y ̢͗̀͋ʻy̢̢͖̚y͍͋ ˀ ˁ ˁ yʔ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy̥̤͋ͅʕy͖̼̒̎y ̒ʾ ͉̝͋̎yʖʔʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy͖̎ʟ̤͋ʕy̧͈̒̎ʩyʽʨy͕͑ ˁ ʹ̎͏͉͈̑y ʾʡ̤ͅʟʨy̤͚̒͗͗͋ͅʟy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̛̺͈̒͋̎ʟy͐ ˅̔ʙ̪̎yʽ̣͈ʟ ˁ ˁ ˁ y ʹ̎͏͈̑yʡ̤ͅʟʨyʖ̎͑̎͏̼ʛʻy̎͑ʩ̗̎͌y̳̏͗ ˁ ʛy̎͋y͖̎ʻ

«‫»ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

‫إﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻤﺘﺼﺮﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ذات اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮﻛﻮل اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬

‫رﺑﻌﺔ‬%‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ا‬%‫دارﻳﺔ واﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ا‬/‫اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ا‬

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ʞʦʟʝ2ɿɹ2ʠʞ2ɸ˃ˏ̀ˏ˿ɾ2¢2ʠʟʞ2́˹ʈ2ʈɾ˛˺˿ɾ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͉͈͒͌y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹʝ yʵ̤̫͈ʟy̛̩͈͗y͔͉̹͚ʟy̢͈̌̎̓ʟʻyʖ͉̎͗͆͗͗ͅʻ ˁ ʖ˔˜˔˜yʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˛y͕̿y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy̦͗̌ʩyʸ̧͓̤͋y͔͉̹y ʙ̎͏̐ ʾ ˅ ͕͖̔̈y̎͋yʩ ̤͖̓ ˄ ˁ y̞͈̮̎͒̎͋ʻy̷͎̎͒̔̎͋̎ʻy̨͉͈̒̓͌̕ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̰ʟʩ͚y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟy̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟy͔͉̽ ˂̔ ͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟʻy͓̺͈̒͗͋͌ʟy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟ ˃ ̨͇͈̓͌̕ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̮̒͗̿͌̕ʳ̐y̹̒͂͟y͈͐yʹ̎ͅy̎͋y˄͇ͅy͔͈̽ʛyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟyʟ̣͑y˄ʹʛyʽʛ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ دوﻟﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ̰ ʞʦʟʝ2ʖ̊̀̍ɺ2ʞ2ɸ˃˱ˇʈ̑ɾ2¢2ʠʠʣ2́˹ʈ2ʈɾ˛˺˿ɾ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͉͈͒͌y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹʝ yʵ̤̫͈ʟy̛̩͈͗y͔͉̹͚ʟy̢͈̌̎̓ʟʻyʖ͉̎͗͆͗͗ͅʻ ˁ ʖ˔˜˔˜yʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˛y͕̿y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy̦͗̌ʩyʸ̧͓̤͋y͔͉̹y ʙ̎͏̐ ʾ ˖˔˛y͊͂ʩyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy͔͉̹yʙ̎͏̐ ʾ ̃ y̷͊͏̧͗yʽ̣͈ʟy ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy ̧̧͕͚̎ʟy ʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟy ʙʟ̤̚͜ʟy ̸̰͓͋y̸ ̰͓͖yʹʛy͔͈ʝʻ ˁ ˂ ˃ ˁ ̄ ̄ y͕̿y͉̹͐͗yʭ͓̮͏͈͌ʟyʠʟ̢͎͈̕͟y̤ʳ˷ʳ̧͗yʡ̢̺͑̎͋y͍͋y˜˚ʻy˜˗y͍͗̔ʧ͈̎͌ʟý̿ʻ ˃ yʖ͕͈͚̎͑ʟ y̼̤͈̏̌̎ y̎ ʾ̓̿ʻ yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͈̒ʻʧ y̴͔̺ ˂̔ yʖ͍͗̔ʩ͓̣͈͌ͅʟ y͍͗̔ʧ͈̎͌ʟ y̙͎̤͋̎̐ yʟ͓̓​̞͖̓ yʹʛ y͔͉̹ yʖ̨͎̤̎̿ yʡ̢̨̹̎͌̐ yʖ̢̨̹͖͊͑̎˂ y͖̎ʩʟʧʝ y̷̎͌͗͏̔ ʾ ʾ ˅ ʖ͉̹͐͗yʟ͓͈͓̃ ̹yʽ̣͈ʟy͕̔ʟ̣͈ʟy͊ ̞͈͆ʟʻyʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ ˁ ͕͉͖y̎͋yʩ̤͖̓ ˂ ͓̃͂ˁ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟyʽʩʟʧ͜ʟy yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻ̢͈y͍ˁ ˃͉̹ʛyʽ̣͈ʟy̓ ̷͊͗͏͈̕ʟyK̋˿ʚ̑ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ̄ ˂ y̨̝̏ yʽ̛̤͖ yʖ˔˜˕˓ yʠʚ y˖˔ y̟͖ʩ̎̔ yé y˖˔˛ yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟ y͕̿ yʺʧʻ̢̝ yʢʩˁ ̤̓̔ʻ ˂ ̃ ͈͈̒͗̎̕ʟy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟyʢ̨͈̎͌͗̓̕ʟ y͍͗ ˁ̢͉̔̐ʻyʖʢ̤̮̎͗̿͋̕y̸̐ʩʛy͔͈ʝy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧy̨͊̓ ˁ ˂̔yKˉ̎̅˃ˏ˿ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ̃ y͍͋ y̱͚̒͗͂ʟ y͈̾̈̔̕ʻ yʖʙ̱̎͂ y˔˕ y͍͋ yʢ̤̮͈̎͗̿͌̕ʟ y͈̾̈̔̕ y ̨͍͉͗̓͋̕̕ ʢ̢͖̤͖̎͋

ˁ ˁ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕͈̎͑ʛy͍͗͆͌̔y ̃͞ ʝy͖̎ʩ̧͓y͔͈ ʝy̛̎͒̍͗͌̐y̢̮̓̔y͈͊y̨͎̤̎̿yʹ ʛy̎͌̐ʻ ˃ ˃ ʖʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟʻy͖̤̞͈̒ʟy͕̿y͖̼͊͒̎̕ý̞͗̓̔y͍͋yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y̎͒͏̹͗y̎͌ͅy̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟyʺʧʻ̢̝y͔͈ ʝyʹ̎͏͈̑yʡʧ̹̎ ̊ʳ˃ ̐y˃ ͖͊̕y͖͈̒̎̽ʟÿ͉́̔ý̞͗̓ʳ ̔yʹ͚ʻ ̃ ̄ ˃ ˁ ˁ ̅ ͋˂ ʖ͈͐͗̎͑ʛy̼̒̑ʩy͉̹̎͒͗y̺̓͌̚ ̘͌ʳ ˁ ʛʻyʺ͓͉ ˁ ˁ yʹʛyʖ̨͉̒̓͋̕y͓̞̒͋͆ͅyʖ͐͏͆͌ʳ ͖y̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟyʺʧʻ̢̞ʳ ̐y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ ʛy̎͌̐ʻ ˂ ˃ y̞͈̮͐̎͋ʻ ý͖̀̕˄ y̎͌̐ y̧̎͒͌̕ʩ y͕͈̕ʟ y̴̡͈̒ʟ y͔͉̹ y̨͎̤̎̿ yʡ̢̨̹̎͌̐ y̨̤͖͗ ˅ ʖ͖̒ʧ̮̎͂̕͞ʟʻy̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟ ˅ ͕͖̔̈y̎͋yʩ ̤͖̓ ̅ ̃ ͇̫͌̔̕yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕy̧͊̎̐y͓̝̒͋͆y͉̓ˁ ̫͆̔yK̋˿ʚ̑ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ʾ ͈̞͈̒͗̎ʟy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̴̒̓͏͋y͔͉̹yy ͞ʻʛ • ʾ yʡʩʧ̮͈̎ʟy̤͋ʟʻ͈͛y̎̓̿ʻy̭̝̎͗̑̎ʻy̪̎͗ʟʩʻyʱ͈̎̓̑ʟʻÿ͉̺́̑̐y̱̒͗͂ʛy͔͉̹y y ͎̗̎͗̎ ʾ • .˔˜˕˓yʠʚy˖yʙ̘͉̘͈̎ʟy͉̝̒ʪyéy˕˜˜yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy͕̿ ʾ ͕͉͖y̎͋y͕̿y͉̮͈̒̀͌ʟyʢʻ̤͗̐y͖̒͞ʻy͕̰ʟʩʛy͔͉̹y ̎ ̘͈̗̎ • ̃ ˂ ͈̒͗ʻ̢͈ʟyʢ̎͂̎̀̔͞ʟy̨̞̏̐y̴̨͍͉͗̀̐y͐͏͋ýˁ ̞˃ ͈˅ ʛy̎͋y̠͟yʟ̢̭͗ý̛͏̧y.˔ ʢʻ̤͗̐ý̛͏̧ y.˕ y̺̒͂ʟ͓͈ʟ yʩ̎ʳʳ͆ʳ̹ yʙ̎ʳʳ̱ʳ͂ y͕ʳʳ ̰ʟʩʛ y͇̫͖͌ y̦ʳʳ͉ʳ̐ʟ̤ʳʳ̳ ý̛͏̧ y͍ʳʳ͋ y̨͊͂ y.˖ y̨͊͂ʻyʖ̒͗ ˅͏͌ʳ͈ʟʻy̒͗˄ ˄͏̱͈ʟy͕ ˁ̢͖̤͖͋̕y̸͋y̦͉̐ʟ̤̳yʙ̱̎͂ʻyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟy̤͒͏͈ʟy ͕͓̐͏̚ ̃ ̃ ˁ y͕̿ y̒͏̺͗͌ʳ ̃ ͈ʟ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑yʧʻ̢̝ y͕ʳ̃ ͓̐͏̚ y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟ yʧʟ̤ʳʳ͚ͅʟ y͍̮̝ yʙ̱̎͂ y͍͋ ʩʟ̤͈̓ʟyʟ̣͑y͍͋y̝͈̒̓͟ʟy͎̘͈̒͗̎ʟyʡʧ͈̎͌ʟ y̷̤͏͈ʟy̸̴̓̐yʖ͕͖̔̈y̎͌ͅy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧyʧʻ̢̝yʹ͓͆̔yKˉ̎̅˃ˏ˿ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ y ̢̺̐y̎͋y͕̿yʧʻ̢̞͉͈y̺̰̎͒ʻy͕̱͖̓̕y̢͂y͕͈̕ʟy̛̥͈̒͗̌ʟyʢ̢͖̺͈̕͟ʟy͍̹ ˂ ʾ ̂ y̴͎̒̓y͔͈ʝy̤͒͏͈ʟyʼ̛̤͋ý̿ʟ̤͖y˂ ̲̠y͔͉̹y̤͈͗̑͆ʟy̤͒͏͈ʟy ̏˄ ̮ˁ ͋y͍͋y ˁ y ̪̎͌͞ • y ̤͈͌̓ʟy̨̤̚y͓͉̹y͔͉̹y͐͗̿yʠ̮͈̎ʟy̢͈̠̎yʽʧʟ͓̐y̹͐̎͌̕̚ʟ ̅ ˄ yy ̤̪̎͂ ʾ y͕̭̺͈̎ʟ y̤͎͒ yʽʧʟʻʻ y̢͈̠̎ yʽʧʟʻ y͍͗̐ y͇̭͈̎̀ʟ y͈̒͌̓ʟ y̲̠y • ˂ ˅ ˂̓̐yʟ yʹ̮̎͗̿yéy̜͗̐ʛy̲̝͗yéy͎̺̤̒̎̐͋y̹̤̮̒͋yʼ̤ ʩ̎͋y ˰ ̓˅ ͎ʻʩʻ˂ ʛ ̄ yʧʻ̢̝y̸̐̎̔y ̡̲͈ʟyʟ̣͑ʻy ʘ y̤̒̐͋̕ʻy͖̤̎̀̐y͕͖̤͂̕y ͓˄ ͉˂ ̹y͔͉̹y ʘ ˁ ˂ y̛͈̒͒ʟʻ y̤̫͈̒͗͂ʟ y͈̫͈̒͗̎͌ʟ y̛͈̒͒ʟ y͍͋ y͈̫͈̒͗̎͌ʟ ÿ͉̺́̑̐ yʙ̱̎͂ y̭̝̎͗̑̎ʻ yʱ͈̎̓̑ʟʻ ÿ͉̺́̑̐ y̱̒͗͂ʛ yʧʻ̢̝ y̗͊ y̤̫͈̒͗͂ʟ y͓̒͗̐͏̛͈ʟ ̤̫͈̒͗͂ʟy̪̎͗ʟʩʻ y ͈̒͗ʻ̢͈ʟyʢ̎͂̎̀̔͞ʟy͕̿y̒͏̺͗͋y͕͑y̎͌ͅy̴̨͍͉͗̿yʧʻ̢̝yy ̎ ͓̐͏̚ ʾ • ̃ ̧̲͓͈͌̕ʟy̤̞͈̑ʟy y ̤̼̎̐ ʾ •

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ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

«‫اﻟﺠﻨﺮال ﻏﻮرو ﻓﻲ إِﻋﻼن »ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻗﺼﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮ‬ «‫ ُﻣﻌﻠ ًﻨﺎ »دوﻟﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬1920 ‫ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬1 ‫َرﺑﻌﺎء‬%‫ﻧﻬﺎر ا‬

ˁ ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͇͑ʛy͖̎ʕ ˁ ʾ ̷̤͎̕ʟy͊ͅyʽ̣͈ʟy y̘̹̎̑yʺ ʸ͓͈͗ʟʕy ̧̝̒͌̎y̧̹̒̎y͕̿y͈͊͆y ͉̓͂yʖ̸̧͗̐̎ ʛy͇̑͂ ˂ ˁ ˂ ˁ̿y͖̒ ˅ʜ̤̐yʹʻ̢̨̧̺̕yʽ̣͈ʟʻyʖ͊ͅ ˂ʜ̎̐ʚ ʔʺ̛̤ ʾ ˂ ˁ̿y͖̤̎̑͂yʢ̎̐yʖʺ̛̤ ˁ ̛̤̿y̎͑ʻ y ʸ͓͈͗ʟyʵ̤̪ʛyʺ ˂ y͇̑̚ y̱̎͒͌ ̄ ͖ˁ y͕͈̕ʟ ý̳̎͏͈͌ʟ y̸͗͌̚ y͍͋ yʡ̤̳͈̎̓͌̕ʟ yʧ͓̫̞͈ʟ yʺ̣͑ yʸ̎͋ʛˁ ʾ yʽ͓͂ ˁ̕ ˁ͋̕˂ y̦͋ʛˁ y͔̝̕ y͎̓̎ͅ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ ̃ yʸ͓͈͗ʟ y̞̭̓̑ʛʻˁ y̠̒͌̎ ̂ y͍̳ʻ ˁ ͋̕ ˀ y͕̿ yʡ̢̞ ʖ̨͉͐̑̓͌̐̕y̷̹͊͗yʖ̰͐͗̎͌̐ ˀ ˂ ˁ ˁ ˁ ʛʻˁ y͍͗​̝͗ʻ̤͈ʟyʙ̧̎ ˁʜ̤͈ʟʻyʖ̧̤ˁ ͚ʟy̤̪͒ʛyʙ̎͏̐ʛʻyʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟyʹ̎ͅʩʛyʸ̎͋ ˁ yʶ̴̤͖̤̐ yʷ̚͟ ̅ ʛ˂ y͊͒̔ʩʟ̢̭ y͕̿ʻ yʖ̾̌ʟ̴͓͈ʟʻ y̏͑ʟ̣͈͌ʟ y̸͗͌̚ y͍͋ ˀ ̊ʳ˃ ʳ̐˃ y͕ʳ̝͗ ̅ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy̢̛͗ y͇˃ ͉͆ ˃ ͌ʳˁ ͈ʟyʸ͓͈͗ʟyʟ̣͑yʷ̝̎̀̕ʟyʩ͓̱̞͈y͉͐̑̚y͍͋yʷ ˁ̥ ˁ͎yʽ̣͈ʟy̷̺͈͊͗ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ ˁ y͊͑ʩʻʧʻy̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ ʝy͊͆͗̐ʻ̢͏͋yʩ͓̱̞͈ʟy͍͗̐yʼʩ ʛyˁ ̃͞ ʛy͕͏̧̀ ˅͖̉ʻyʖ̝͐̔̎͗yʧ͓͒̚ ˁ ˂ ˃ ˁ ʖ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͔͈ʝy̝̤͊͒̔̎̓͌̐̕y̎ ̧̧͗̎ ʛyʹ̎ͅ ˰ ˃ ̅ yʩ͓̱̞̐ʻ y̎͏̺͋ y̴͇͖͓͈ʟ yʧ̛͈̎͒ʟ ÿ͈́ʨ y̤̘̎͑ͅ ˁ ˂ ʛˁ yʷ̣̐ y͕͈̕ʟ yʷʻ̢͈ʟ y͕͉̘͌͋ ˁ ˂ ʛy̢̨͕͎̺͖y͍͖̣͈ʟy̨͎̤̎̿y͕͉̘͌͋yʩ͓̱̞̐ʻyʖ͖̤̞͈̒ʟʻý̞͉͈yʟ y͕̝͗ʛyʹ ʩ̮͎̎̕ʟ ʾ ˁ ʖʵ̤̫͈ʟy͖̤̒ ̞ʳ ̐y̢̌̎͂yʹ͓̐ʻʧyʷʟ̤͗͋ ͚ʟy͊͒͏͗̐ ̃ ˅ ˁ ˁ y̘̎͒̔̎̑ʳ͈yʟ̢͗͏̹y̎ ͌ʳˁ ͈ʟyʷ̛͈̎̑ʟyʺ̣͑y͈̒̎̑͂ʻ ʾ͏̮̝y͊ͅʧ̐͟yʡ͓͂y̢̨̛̔y͕͈̕ʟy̒̑͗͒ ʾ ̅ yʖ͖̤̝̎͒̕ʻ ˂ ˁ y̒͗̓͗͏͈͗̀ʟy̏ͅʟ̤͈͌ʟy͖̾ʨ̛̎͋y ʴ̤̹yʽ̣͈ʟyʽʩ̴̧͓ ͚ʟy̤̞͈̑ʟy ̳̪̋̎y͔͉̹ʻ ˁ ˃ ˁ ˁ ʝy͇ yʖ̤͈͆̀ʟy͕̘͈̑͂̎ʟy͊͆ ˁ̧̿͟ʛy͈̺͈͊̎ʟyʱ̭̎̓ ʛy͔͈ ͌ʳ ̝ʻyʖ͎̒͗̎͋ʻ̤͈ʟʻy͎͎͓͈̒͗̎͗ʟʻ ˃ ˁ ˁ ʾ y̝͋̎͟ y͈͊͆͗ʝ˃ yʸ͓͈͗ʟ yʧ͓̺͖ʻ yʖ̝̮͈̒̎̀ʟ y͕̹ʩ͈̎̑ʟ yʖʽʩ̛͈̎̕ʟ y̦̞͈ʟ y͕͂ʨ̞͈̎ʟ ʖ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟy̜͉̮͈ʟy̸̿̎͏͋ʻy ˀ͖̤̹̒̓ʻy ˀʡ̤͗̑ͅy ˀ̒͂ʟ̢̭y̦͖̤͆̔ ˁ ˁ yʖ͊ͅʩ̮͎̎̕ʟʻy̱͎͊͆̔̎͞ʻy͈͊͆̎͋ʚy͔͉̹yʧ͓̫͈͒ʟyʙ͞ ˂̉͑yʸ̎͋ʛʻˁ ʾ ʩ̫̎͋ʻ ʖ͊ͅʩ̡̎̿̕ʟʻy͊͆ ̝̤̿y ˁ ̒ͅ ˁ ˁ ˂ y̷̹͐͌̕y͕̿y͐͗ʳʳ͗ʳ̅ ʳ̝ˁ ʛy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy̧͊̎ ̐ʻyʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy͍͉̹ ʛ˂ ˃ ˁ ʝyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟy̤͒͏͈ʟy͍͋yʺʪ͓͏ͅʻ ͕̤̫͈͂ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͊͌͂y͔͈ ʝyʖ̴̨͍͉͗̿yʠʟ͓̐ ʛy͔͈ ˁ ˃ ˃

y ͕͑y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟyʢ̨͈̎͌͗̓̕ʟyKˉˏ˿˃ˏ˿ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ͍͋y͈̾̈̔̕ʻyʖ̤̼̎̔ʪy ͓̝̎͒͋͆̕y̥̤͋ͅy ͕͈̫͈̎͌ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y.˔ y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟy̨͈͊̓ʟy͔͉̹ʻy͕͈̞͈̎ʟyʩ̹̎͆yʙ̱̎͂y͔͉̹y͇̫͈͌͌̕ʟyʩ̹̎͆yʙ̱̎͂yyé y͕͈̪̎͌y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟy̨͈͊̓ʟyʟ̢̹y̎͋yʖʧʟ̤͚ͅʟy͍̮̝y͍͋y̤͈͗̑͆ʟy̤͎͒y͕͓̐͏̚ ʾ yʧ̢̞͈͌ʟʻ yʽʧʟʻ yʢ̺̤̎̀̔͋ y͔͉̹ y̢͌̕​͈͌ʟ y̡̲͈̎̐ y̤̪̎͂ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ y̤͒͏͈ʟ ̃ ̢̢͖̞͈ʟ y ʽ̤̫̐ʻy̒ ͗˄ ˄͏̱͈ʟʻy͖̒ʻʟ̥͈ʟyʢ̢͖̤͖̎͋y͍͋y͈͈̾̉͌ʟy̤̼̎̔ʪyʙ̱̎͂yé ˄ ʡʩ͓͈͆ʟʻyʹʻ̤͈̑̕ʟy͕ ˁ̢͖̤͖͋̕y͍͋y͈͈̾̉͌ʟyʹʻ̤͈̑̕ʟyʙ̱̎͂yé ̃ ͍͋y͈̾̈̔̕ʻyʖʟ̢̺̑̐y ͓̝̎͒͋͆̕y̥̤͋ͅy ʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y.˕ y ͈̞͈̒͗̎ʟy̤͈͌̓ʟy̤͖ʧy̢͖̤͖̒͋yʖʴ͓̫͈ʟyʙ̱̎͂yʖ͍͈͌̕ʟyʙ̱̎͂yʖʹʟʻ̨̤ͅyʙ̱̎͂yyé y ͍͋y͈̾̈̔̕ʻyʖʟ̢̭͗y ͓̝̎͒͋͆̕y̥̤͋ͅy ͕͓̐͏̛͈ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y.˖ y̨͈͊̓ʟʻy̫͈̾͗̓ʟʻy͍͖̥̚ʻyʥ͈̎̀̕ʟyʢ̢͖̤͖̎͋y͍͋y͈͈̾̉͌ʟyʟ̢̭͗yʙ̱̎͂yyé ̤̫͈͌ʟy͍͋y͕͈̫͈̎͌ʟ y̨͈͊̓ʟ y͍͋ʻ yʖ̤̫͈͌ʟ y͍͋ y͕͓̐͏̛͈ʟ y̨͈͊̓ʟ y͍͋ y͈͈̾̉͌ʟ yʩ͓̭ yʙ̱̎͂yyé ʡʩ̫̎̐yʧ̐͟y͍͋y̒͗͏̴̨͉͈͗̀ʟyʧʻ̢̞͈ʟy͕͈̪̎͌y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟ yʹ͓̺̤͗͋̚y͍͋ʻy͕͈̞͈̎ʟy̭̝̎͗̑̎yʙ̱̎͂y͍͋y͈͈̾̉͌ʟy̭̝̎͗̑̎yʙ̱̎͂yyé ̒͗͏̴̨͉͈͗̀ʟyʧʻ̢̞͈ʟy͔̝̕ y ͍͋y͈̾̈̔̕ʻyʖ͉̝̒ʪy ͓̝̎͒͋͆̕y̥̤͋ͅy ʱ͈̎̓̑ʟy̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y.˗ ͇̤͈͋͒ʟy̢͖̤͖̒͋yʖ͉̺̈́̑̐yʙ̱̎͂yʖʱ͈̎̓̑ʟyʙ̱̎͂yʖ̪̎͗ʟʩyʙ̱̎͂yé y͍̺͗̃ ͖˂ y̎͒̔ʟ̣̐ y̒͌̌̎͂ y̴̒̓͏͋ y̎͒͏͋ y͈̾̈̔̕ y ̝̎͒͗ʟ͓̰ʻ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y̒͏̢͖͋ y.˘ ̢̺̐y̎͋y͕̿y̷͎̎͒͋̎ ˂ y͍̺͗̃ ͖y̎͒̔ʟ̣̐y̒͌̌̎͂y̴̒̓͏͋y̎͒͏͋y͈̾̈̔̕y ̝̎͒͗ʟ͓̰ʻy̦͉̐ʟ̤̳y̒͏̢͖͋ y.˙ ˂ ̢̺̐y̎͋y͕̿y̷͎̎͒͋̎ ˂ y ʢʻ̤͗̐y͕͑y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̭̹̒͌̎yKˉ˱ˇɾ˛˿ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ y͇ͅyʸ̨̎͂ʛyʖ͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟy͖̒̎͏̺̐yʖ̢̺̐y̎͋y͕̿y͍ ̺͗̃ ˂̔yKˉ˟̂˃˘˿ɾ2ʀʆ˃̃˿ɾ ˂ ̒̓ ̢̃͂͋yʡʩ͓̮̐y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕

˖˔˗y͔͈ʝy˖˓˜yʭyʖʷʻ͚ʟyʙ̛̥͈ʟyéyʽʩ̡͓͈ʟyʡʩ̫̎̐y̦̤͉͈͗̌yʔ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑ý̝̌̎̓ʕyʠ̎̕ͅy͍͋y

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«‫ﺣﻮﻟ َ ُﻪ ﻓﻲ »اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ َ ˔˖

y̫͖̒ʩ y͈̎͒̕ʻ̎͏̔ʻ yʖʸ̹̎ y˔˓˓ y͇̑͂ y̎͑ʩʻ̢̭ ỵ͏͋ yʡʩ͓̮͈ʟ yʺ̣͑ yʢ̤̪͒̕ʟ ˅ y̎͒͗̿ y̷̤͖͒ʻˁ yʖ ˔˜˚˓é˔˛˚˘ y͕͎ʟʩ͓͋ y͉̏͗͗̿ y̺͉̳͊͒͗̕ y͕̿ yʖ̧͍̤͈͗͋̎ʟ yʫ͈̎͗ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐͏͖͗͌y͍̹yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧy͍͉̺͖yʻʩ͓̼yʽ̤͏͑yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ y̸̚ʟ̤͈͌ʟy͕̿yʢʩ̢̭y̎͋yʟ ʩʧ͎̎ʻy ̛͎̎ỳ̴͔̮͋ỳ͕͈͌̕ʟyʺʩ̨͖̎y͍̹ʻÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ ʾ ˁ ͍͖̤̰̞͈̎ʟy̧̤̌̎yʙ̧̎͌ ˂ ʛˁ ˁ :˔ʔ̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂ʕyʠ̎̕ͅy͕̿yʢʧʩʻy̎͌ͅyʙ̧̎͌ ͚ʟyʺ̣͑y̤̫͏̔yʔʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy͖̎ʟ̤͋ʕ ˁ yʧ̤͈̀ʛˁ yʖ̨̛̤͈ʟ y̢̞͌͋ yʖ˕ʢʻ̤͗̐ y͖̒͞ʻ yʴ̤̮͋̕ yʹʟ͓̭ ̅ ˄ y͓̐ʛˁ ÿ́̐ y̛͎̏͗ yʖ̨͎̤̎̿ y͇̮͏͂ y͓͖ʩʻʧ yʩ̎͗̐ yʖʹʻ̤͓͈̐ yʩ̢͓͈̕ͅʟ yʖ̓˄˅ ͌ʳ˃ ˅͈̎ͅ yʩ̢͓͈̕ͅʟ yʖ̧̧̤́ yʩ̢͓͈̕ͅʟyʖ͍̮̼yʹʻʩ̎͋yʽʩ̡͓͈ʟyʖʹ͓̹͌yʧʻʟʧyʖʸ̤͂yʷʩ̪̎yʖ̢͎͈̎ʟyʩʧ͈̎̓ʟ̢̹̑ ̄ ˂ yʖ̢͍͖͈ʟy͍͖ʪy̢̧̺͗yʖ ʱ̤̫͈ʟyʡ̱̎͂y͕̰̎͂ y̨͕͈͆̕ʟy̢̞͌͋y̟̫͈͗ʟyʖʠ̤̹y͇͗͋ ʝ˃ yʖ͇͗͌̚y͇͋̎ͅyʖ͕͋ʻ̡̥͋y̥͋ʟʩyʖʽʩ͓̠y͇͗͋ʝyʖ͊͒͗̐yʩ̡̎͋̕yʖ͕͎̎̑͂ÿ́̐y̛͎̏͗ ˃ yʩˁ ̢ˁ ̭y ˔˜˜˜y̦͖ʩ̎̐yéyACRyʢʟʩ͓̫͏͋yéyʹ͓̹͌y̥͎͗ ʧʻy͐ʳ y ˔ ˂ ͗ʳ͗ʳ͎ʩ͓̿yʩ̎͗̐y͈̾͗̈̔˅ ˁ ˁ ʩ˃ ͓ˁ ̭ʻy̭͓̮͐ y͕̿yʢʻ̤͗̐yʶʟ̤̪͗yʶ̎̚ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟy̦̤͈͗̌ʟy ˁʡʩ͖̎ʪy̠̎ʾ ʩ̅ ̉͋yʖʺ ˂͏̐yʖ ʠ͈̎͆̕ʟyʟ̣͑ ˂ ˂ ˁ yʹ̎̐̃ ʝy͇͈͋̎͆ʟy ̪͐̑yʺ̢̤͗͋̔y̤ ̗˅ ʝy̤͐͌͗͋̔yʸ̎͌ʳ ̔ʝy̢̺̐y̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂y̢͍̪͈͗̕y˔˜˜˛yʩ̎ ͖̃ ʛy˖˓ ˃ ˃ ˃ ˃ y ʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿yʠ̤̞͈ʟyʢʟ͓͏̧ yʺ̣͑y͕̿ʕy ͉͐͌̕ͅy͍͋ʻy ʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈̎̐y̝̤̎̑͗̔yʢʻ̤͗̐y̧͊̎ ̐yʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟy̜̕​̿̕ʟy͓͑ʻ y ˕ ʾ ˃ ʾ ˂ ˁ̔y͕͈̕ʟy̒ ˁ yʖʢʻ̤͗̐yʽʨy͕͑yʖʙ̞̎ʳ͈͋͟y ͉̒̐̎͂y ̤̼͗y ̝̒̑̓y ʹ ʻ ̢ ̟͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟy ̢͇̠ ̑͗͒ ͌ʳ ͈ ʟy̨̹͈̒̎ʟ ˂͈̕y ˁ ˁ ˀ ̅ ̅ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˂ y͕ʳʳ̞͗ʳ ˂ ʾ yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̭̹̒͌̎ y͕̿ y͕ʳʳ̞͗ʳ ̅ ˂̔ʻ yʖ̹̎͒͗ʟʩ y͊͆͗̿ ̅ ˂̔ yʖʡ̤̃ ̞ʳ˂ ͈ʟ y̧͎̎͒̎̀ ˁ ʛˁ yʡ̢̨̺͗͋̕ ˂ ʔʡ̢̛͗͌ʳˁ ͈ʟy̨͎̤̎̿y̡̮̪͊͆

‫ﺧﻄﺎب اﻟﺠﻨﺮال ﻏﻮرو‬ ˔˕

«‫ﻓﻲ إِﻋﻼن »ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

ʹ̎͏͈̑y͓͑yʟ̣͑ ʖʸ̴̤̱͈͌ʟyʧ͈̑͟ʟyʺ̣͑y ͉̏͂ý̡̀ʳ ͖y͐͗̿ʻyʖ͉͐ ̑ˁ ̛ʳˁ ̐˃ ˁ ˂ ˃ yʺ̤˂ ͅ˅ ʨy̵ ʧ̞̎ʳ ˃ ˁ̧̞̀͗yʽ̣͈ʟy͉̝̒ʪyʸ͓͖y͕̿yʺ ˂ ̅̔ʟyʫ̤̃ ͆ˁ ˁ̔yʖ̡̮͈̏͗ʟyʱ͈̎̓̑ʟy̨͇͒̐ ˂ ʖʩʻ̢̮͈ʟy͕̿ y̤̓͋ʻ yʖʡ̢̢̛͖͈ʟ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ yʺ̣͈͒ y̷̺͈͊͗ʟ ẙ̤͈̿͌ʟ yʢʟʨ ˃ yʖʢʻ̤͗̐ y̒͏̢͖͌ʳ̐˃ ̅ ˃ ʖ͓̝̎͒͋͆̕ y̎͌͑ʧ̞̎̔ʟ y͕̿ y͎͐ʟʧ̢̛ʳ ̅ ͖˂ y̷̺͈͊͗ʟ y̰̎͌͒͗̎͋ʻ yʩ͓̭ʻ yʟ̢̭͗ y͕ʳ ˁ̕ ˁ͏̢͖͌ʳ̐˃ ̤͈͗̑͆ʟy͍̳͓͈̎̐ ʔʺ͓͌˂ ͖̕ʧ͎̎ʻy͈͐y͊ ̕˂ ˅̀ ˁ͑̕yʽ̣͈ʟy͍̳͓͈ʟy͓͑yʟ̣͑ ˂ ˂

ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

‫ َ ﱠول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ﻧﺸﻴﺪ ا‬

ˁ ˁ yʧʟ̤̿ ̧͕͌ʩy ͕͏̳ ʷ˂ ʻ̃ ʛy͓͑yʟ̣͑ ˀ ˁ ʛyʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy̛̤̿y̸͋y ˂ ʛyˁ ʺ˂ ̢̫͎ ˁ ̢̫͎͗y ̂ ʻy ˄ ˁ ˁ ˁ yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˔yʙ̺̎̐ʩ ͚ʟyʩ͎̎͒yʖ̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂y̢͇̠͋yʸ̎͋ ʛy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̴̱͈̒͗̐̎ʟy̧͔͓̓͗͋ yʟʻʧ̹̎ y̗͊ yʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͈̒ʻʧʕ yʹ̹̊̐͟˃ y̧͕̤͈͌ʟ yʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟ yʙ̢̐˅ y̢͏̹ yʖ˔˜˕˓ ˄ ˁ ˁ ̈̿ ʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟyʸ̠̎̕y̢͏̹yʺʻ̢ ˂ ̫͎ ˁ ʾ͏̞ʳ͈yʹʟʪ̤̿yʡʩ̫̎̐y͈͐y̸̰ʻʻyʖ͍̮̼yʹʻʩ̎͋yʽʩ̡͓͈ʟy͐ ˁ yʺ˂ ʧ̧̺̎̕ʟy̗͊y̎ ͈͗ʻ ͌ˁ ̷͎ ˁ ˁ ˰ ʛy̎ ˁ ˁ ̤̪͚̓ʟy̦͈͓̐yʠ͚ʟ ˁ ʾ yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˕˓y͍͗͏̗ ͜ʟy ̠ʚy ʙ̢̐y̢͏̹y ͎̗̒͗̎y͐ ʛ˂ ˂̥̹̿y̢̹͗ ˁ ͕͌ ˃ ˁ ˁ ˀ ˅ ʷ̝̎̀̕ʟy ̂ ̧ʩy ˃ ʥ̭̎̑y̤ y̧̤̌̎y͕̿yʶʟʨ̢̺̐yʺʧ̫͎̎ ˂ ˂ ʝʻy ˃ ̥̹͐̿y͔͈ʟ͓̔ʻyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟy͕͓̞͈͋͆ʟyʽʟ̨̤͈ʟy͕̿y˔˜˕˓ y̦͖̤͆̔ʻ y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟ yʙ̫͎̎ʝ˃ y̸͋ y˔˜˕˙ y͔̝̕ yʖ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟ yʢ̝̎̀̕͞͞ʟ ˁ ˁ ʟ̤̭̑y̸͖ʧʻy͐͏̞ʳ̃ ͈ʻy̡͉͎̒y̢̪͗ʩy͐ ͌ˁ ̷͎yʽ̣͈ʟy͕͈̞͈̎ʟy͕͏̳͓͈ʟy̢̫͗͏͈ʟ y̤̫͏̔ yʔʣʟ̤͈̕ʟ y͖̎ʟ̤͋ʕ ˁ y̢̫͎͗ y̬͎ yʷ͓͉͖ʛˁ y͍͋ yʷʻ̃ ͚ʟ y̎͌ʳ͑ʻ ˂ yʖ̧͓͈̒͗̓͗͌ʟ y͐ ˁ̐̎̕̕ͅʻ yʴʪ͓̚ yʢ̶͓̞̎̀͋ y͍͋ y ̺͎͐͌y̦͎͗ʻʧʛʻˁ

‫ﺣﻮﻟ َ ُﻪ‬ َ

y̢̞͌͋yʖʹʪ̡͈̎ʟy̧͓͖̾y̟̫͈͗ʟyʖʹʪ̡͈̎ʟy̸̢͖̐y̟̫͈͗ʟyʖʹʪ̡͈̎ʟyʹʟʻ̨̤ͅy̟̫͈͗ʟ ˁ ˁ ˁ ʧʟ̤̳y̝̏͗̑yʖʧʟ̤̳y̦͎͗ʛyʖʱ͓̫͂y̤͈͗̑ ʛyʖʩʟʪ̹̎yʸ̤ͅ ʛyʖʠ̪̎͒y͇͗͌̚yʖ̤̤͗̐̐ y̟̫͈͗ʟyʢʻ̤͗̐ỳ͕͋̕yʖ͖͓̞͈̈́ʟyʫ͈̎͗ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy ʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʷ͓̝ʻ ˁ ˖ ˁ ̛͎̎ỳ̴͔̮͋ yʖʧʩ͖̎y̧͇͗̎̐yʖʽ̢͈͗̐̎̑y̢͍͖͈ʟyʥ̭͟yʖ͎͐̓͗ʩʧy͖̏ʧʛy̢̞͌͋yʖ ˁ yʖʹ͓̹̤̿ y̧͓͖̾ yʖʢ͓ ˂͈ʩ̧̎ y̨͎̓ʩʝ˃ yʠ͚ʟ ˁ yʖ͊͒͗̐ ÿ́̐ y̤̹͌ yʖ͎͓͐͗̐ yʷʟ̤͚͗͋ʟ ˁ y͎͓̓͆͗ʳ˷ʳ͈ʟyʖ̙͖̤̿ʻʧyʹ̎̚yʖʬ͎̎̓y̤͈͗̑ʛyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̝͊̎ͅy͓̐ʟ̤̔yʹʟ̢͏͓͈͋͆ʟ ˁ yʖ̨͕͎̎̐̕ yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟ yʖʱ͓̫͂ ̄ y͇͗͋ʝ˃ yʖ̞̪̎͗ yʷ̫̎͗͋ yʖʽʪʟ̤̳ yʠ͚ʟ ̃ yʻʧ y͉̏͗͗̿ yʽ̤̮͎yʖʹ͓̎̐ͅy̢̺͈͌͌̕ʟyʖ͐ʳ ͗ʳ̛͈͗͗y͇͎͓͈͓͈͗͆ʟyʖʧʟ͓̹yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟyʖ͇̹̓yʹʟ̴͓͎ ʛˁ ̃ ˁ ̨̈́͋yʽ̤͏͑yʖʧʟ̢̝

«‫ﻓﻲ »اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

˔˗

ˁ ͖y͕ͅy͍͉͗͌ yʖʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟyʟ̣͑y̛̎ʳ͎ỳ͕͌̕ʳ͈ʟy̤̱̞ʳ ̨͌ʳ y ˖ ˁ ʾ ˅ ͈ʟyʙ̧̰̤̎̕ʟyʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹ̎ͅ y̎͋ʻyʖʩ͓̱̞͈ʟʻy̏ ˁ͉͈̓ʟy̯̿ʩỳ͕͌̕ʳ͈ʟy͍͈͆yʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧỳ͕͋̕ʕy͈̏̓y͉̹͐͗yʮ ̤ˁ ̹ˁ ˄ ˁ ʢ̹̱̎̀̎͌ʳ ˅ ˁ y͉̎͒͂̄ ʛyʖ ͈y̎̑ʾ ̄͏̛ʳ ˁ̔yʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟyʩ͓̱̞̐yʢʻ̤͗̐y̨͕͉͌͋y ̱̝yʹ̎ͅ ˂̺͐͏˃ ͖̓y͈͊y͓͈y̤ ˀ ˂ ˅ ʙ̎͒̚ʻy ˁ y ̧̎͆͗ʩ͓ͅyʡ̤͖̥̚y͔͈ʝy̛̎ʳ ͎ỳ͕͌̕ʳ ͈ ʟy͕˅ ̀ ʳ ͏ ˁ ʳ ̐ ˃ yʻʩ͓̼y̢̢͖͒̔ ˃

ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

4 ‫ﻣﻴﺸﺎل‬ :«‫زﻛﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ »اﻟﻤﻌﺮض‬

:‫»أَول أَﻳﻠﻮل ﻳُـﻤﺜﱢﻞ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ َة اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ «‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ِﺑـﺤﺪوده اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬

ʾ ͋y͍͖͆y͈͊yʔʧ̤͈͌͌̕ʟỳ͔͈̕ʟʕyʩ͓ͅʪyʷ̫̎͗͋y̏ y ̴̡̎̍ʳ ʸ͓͖ ͈̃̓y͇ ˃̤̔͋ˁ ʧy͎͓͈̓͆ʟy ˂ ˂ ˁ ˁ yʽʻ̢ ̤͖ʪʻʻy̎ ͎̑̌̎yʖ͐ ̞̭͗̿̎yʖ͐ ͌˂ ͉̓̿ ˂͓̭̔ʻyʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̴̧͉̒y̤͖̏͑yʹ̎ͅyʖ̎ ʾ ˄ ͖yʹ̎ͅyʖʟ ˂ ˂ ʾ ʾ y ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʡ̤͈͆̀̎̐ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˁ yʷʻ͚ʟy͕̿ʻy ʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy ʛy͍͋yʷʻ ͚ʟy͕̿ ˁʡʧ͞ʻyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͍͉̹ ˁ ʛyʷ͓͉͖ ˁ ˁ ʾ ý̞͈͗̓̕y̮̒͏͋yʖʔʮ̤̺͌ʳ ͈ʟʕy̢͖̤͐̔̚y ˁʡʧ͞ʻyʩ͓ͅʪyʷ̫̎͗͋y͍͉̹ ʛy͍͋ ˁ ʛy˔˜˕˔yʩ͖̎ ˁ yʟ̤̺̑͋̕ ʾ ̃ yʷ͓͉͖ʛˁ y͍͋ yʷʻ͚ʟ yʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y̴̧͉̒ y͍̹ y̎ ̹̎̑̔ y ̒ ̨͉̓͋̕ y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʡ̤͈͆̀ʟ ʾ ʾ .˔̎͗͏̳ʻyʟ ̢̹͗ ʾ ˰ ˂ y̝͐͗̎̕̕​̿̕ʟ y̤̫˅ ˁ͎ y̎͏͑ y̢̺͗ ˂͎ yʵ̨͈̎͗ʟ yʺ̣͑ y͕̿ y̩͋ʟ͓͑ y͔͉̹ʕ y̧̹͓͚̒͗̑ʟ ˂ ˅ yʧ̢̺͈ʟyʖʡ̤̫̹y͖̒ʧ̞͈̎ʟy̒͏̨͈ʟy ʔʮ̤̺͈͌ʟʕy͍͋y͔͈ʻ ͚ʟy̞̮͈̒̀ʟy͕̿yʔʣʧʟ͓̞͈ʟ ˁ ˁ .˔˜˖˔yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˙y̢̝ ͚ʟyʖ˜˙˙ ̄ y̢̺͈͗ʟʻyʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟy ̛̤̿yʼ̤͖y͕ͅy˔˜˗˖y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˕˕y͔̝̕yʩ͓ ͅʪyʷ̫̎͗͋y̩ ̺˃ ͖y͈͊ y ˔ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˰ ˂ ̅ y͕̿y̺̎͗̐ʩy˗˔y͍̹y͕ʳ ͓̿ ˂̔y͓͒̿y ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̴̧͉̒y͍̹y̨̓͋̕͟yʹ̎͏͉̑̐y͉̞͖͊yʹ̎ͅy̎͌ͅy͕͏̳͓͈ʟ ʾ ˁ ̃ y͕̿y̢͈͓̔yʹ ʛy͇̑͂y̒͗̚ʩ̡͈̎ʟy ʹʻ ̤͖ʪʻy̎͒ ͓͖͋yʹ̎ͅʻyʖ˔˜˖˚yʹʟ̤͖̥̝y˔˜ ˁ ˂̫͈̉ʟy̎̀ʾ ͉͆͋ʻy͉̠̒͗ʟ̢͉͈yʟ ˁ ˁ ʾ ̒͗̚ʩ̡͈̎ʟy˂ʡʩʟʪʻyʹ̎͏͈̑

‫اﻟﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ ʾ y̝͐̔̀͟y͎̓̎͆̿yʖ͐̐y̺̫͈̏ʟyʩ͓̺̫̐y͉̎̍͗͋yʔʷ͓͉͖ʛyʷʻʛʕy͕͏̳͓͈ʟy̢̺͈͗ʟyʹ̎ͅ ʾ yʸ͖͚̎ʟy͎̓̎ͅʻyʖ͕͏̳͓͈ʟyʩ͓̺̫͈ʟyʟ̣͑y̷̤͑̎͋y͍͋y͗͌̚͟yʟ ̷̤͒͋yʙ̞͎͚̎ʟy͇ͅy͕̿ ʾ ˁ ̅ yʸˁ ˂ʜ̫͈̎̕ʟÿ͈́ʨyʹ͓͏̨͈ʟy͉̼̓̑y̢͂ʻyʖ͎͐̎͗͆̐y̗͐̓̕y͔͉̹y̺̫͈̏ʟyʟ̣͈͒y ̲ˀ ̫͏͋y̤̑ͅʛ ̄ ͈̒͗̀̕ʟyʷ ˂ʜ͈̎̀̕ʟyʥʻʩyʸ̎͋ʛy̥̎͋͒͏͋y ͇̞̱͖͌ỵ̠̈̿ ʾ yʩ͖̎ʛy˕˙yʷ̢̐yʷ͓͉͖ʛyʷʻʛy͕̿y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʷ̝̎̀̕ʟy͍͋y̯̺͈̑ʟy̛̺̏ ˂ ˁ ͖y̢͂ʻ yʹʝ yʷ͓͎̓ y̛̺͈̏ʟ yʟ̣͑ yʠ̧̎̑ʛ y͈̒ʟʪ͜ʻ y ͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟ yʹ̹͟ʝ y̟͖ʩ̎̔ y͓͑ yʽ̣͈ʟ ʾ yʸ͖̎̓y͎͐̊̿yʖ̹͓͎͐ʻy͉̪͐͆ʻy̞͈͊͆ʟyʝ̢̑͌̐y ̭͟ʛy͈͐y̹̒͂͟y͞y͕͏̳͓͈ʟy̢̺͈͗ʟ ˂ y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟyʹ̹͟ʝy̢͖͗̀y͞yʪ͓͌̔y˔˗yʹʛy̎͌ͅyʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͍̳͓͈ʟyʹ͈̎͗͆yʟ ʩ̣̎̔ͅ ˁ ʾ

ʟ̢ʳ ̃͏ʳ͒ʳˁ ͈͌ʟy͔̼͓͈ʟy ʸ͓ʳ ˂ ˃ ͗ʳ ˃͈ ʟy̢ʳʳ ʳ͉ʳ̃ ʳ ˁ̓ʳʳ ˁ̔y̎ʳʳ ʳ ͏ʳ ʳ ʳ͉ʳ̄ ʳ ͅ˂ ˁ ʟ̢͖̃ ˁ̉͋yʼ̢ ͉͈͌y ˂ ˁ ̩ʳ˅ ʳ ʳ ˃̺ʳʳ ˁ̿ yʟʧʧ˂ ˅̨͈̉ʟyʷ̎͏̔y͕ͅ ʧʻ̢ʳ ˅ ʳ̛ʳ˂ ʳ͈ʟ y͔ʳʳ ͏ʳ͋˂ y̓ʳʳ ˁ̓ʳ ̃̓ʳʳ̞ʳˁ ˁ̿ ʧ͓˅ ̹˂ ͓͈ʟ ˂ y̎ʳʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ̚ʩ y͔͉̹ y͊͑˂ ʻˁ

̎ʳʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ͎ʪʩ˂ ʛˁ y̎ʳʳ ʳ ʳ͒ʳ ʳ ʳ ͗ʳ ̿ yʥ͞ ˁ ̎ʳʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ͎̥ʳ̄ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ̹ʻ ˃ y̎ʳʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ͎̥ʳ˂ ʳ ʳ͋ʩˁ ˁ yʵ͓ ˂̝̓˂ y͔̹̤ ˁ͎ʻ ʸ͎̎ ˅ ͚ʟ ʸ̨̎ ̐˃ ˂ yʪʟ̤̼y͕̰̎͌ ˅ ̞͈ʟ ˃

y ̢̺ʳ˂ ͈ʟy̩ʳˁ ̡ʳ˅ ˁ̔y͞yʹ̎ʳ ʼ ˂ ͏ʳ̑ʳ͈ yʟ̢ʳʳ ̿yʟ͓ʳʳ ʳ ̔̎ʳ͋y̎ʳʳ ʳ ʳ ͏͎ʟ͓ʳʳ̠ʝ˃

ˁ ͖ ̓ʳ˅ ʳ͂ˁ ̤̪ ̹y ʾʡʪʩʛy̎ʳ ˁ ʛyˁ ʧ͓˃ ͏˂ ͈̑ʟy͔͉ʳ ˂ ˁ ʳ ʳ͂yʡ̨̤ʳ˅ ̞ʳˁ ̐y̎ʳ ʟ͓̱ˁ ͂y̢ʳ ˃ ͏ʳ ˂̴͈̎ʳ̐ʛˁ

y̒ʳʾ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ͖ʟʩ ̎yʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ͎ʪʩ˂ ʛˁ

Kˉ̂ʉ͌˿ɾ ˁ̿ʩ̎̿y͞ʛˁ ͔ y ͉̺͉͈yʟ͓̺ ˂ ͧ y ̝y̎͋y̝ͧy̎͋y̎͗̿

͎̃ʝy˃ ʹ̎͏͈̑ yʸ̎͌ ʸ˂ ̤˃ ͆˅ ˂͎ ʸ̨͈͟ʟy͕̿y̎ y˅ ˁ ˂ ˂ ̱͈̾͗ʟy ˅ ͈͒ʟy ˂ y˅ ̞ʳ˃ ͈ʟy͊ˁ ̮˅ ̡ʳˁ ͈ʟyʧ˂ ʩ͓˃ ˂͎ ʸ̡̮͈̎ʟy ʸ̎͌ ͇͈͗y̎̚ ʧyʹ ˁ ʝʻ˃ ˅

ʩ͓ʳ ˅ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ̡ʳ˅ ʳ ʳ̭˂ y͍ʳʳ ʳ ʳ ͋ y̢ʳ̃ ʳ ʳ ʳ ˂͂ ʩ͓ʳ ˃ ʳ͖˂ ˅ ʳ̮ʳ˂ ͒ʳˁ ʳ͈ʟ y̖ʳˁ ʳ ͗ʳ͉ʳ ͈ʟ y̏ʳʳ ̹̤ʳ ʩ͓˅ ̨˂ ͏͈ʟʻyʬ͓ ̝˂ ͓͈ʟy ˂ ˁ ˁ ͋yʩ̭̎ ˂ ̴̺͊

̎yʳ ʳ ͏ʳ̑ʳ˂ ʳ͉ʳ˅ ʳ͂ˁ y̎ʳ ͏̫ʳ˂ ̴˅ ̐ˁ ͔ʳʳ̽ʳ ̐ˁ yʻʛˁ y̢ʳ̄ ̱ʳ ͈ʟ y͔ʳʳ̽ʳ ʳ̳ˁ yʹʝ˃

‫ َ ﱠول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ﻧﺸﻴﺪ ا‬

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ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬ :‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

‫ َ ﱠول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠُﻮل‬%‫ُوﻟﻰ إِﻟﻰ ا‬%‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮات ا‬ ُ

̅ ͈ʟ yʶ̤̄ ̞ˁ ˁ͈̕ʟ y̸̴͈̎͋ ỵ͏͋ yʹ̎ͅ yʖʔʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟʕ yʸ̎͒͋ ̃ y̨͎̤̎̿ y͕͈̅ ͓ˁ ˁ̔ y̤̗˅ ʝ˃ y͕͉̞͌ʳ ̤͖̃͂̕ y͕͈ʟ͓ʳˁ ˁ̔ yʶ̫͈̎̑ʟ yʹ̤̿ y͕̿ y͐̑͆͋̕ y͍͋ y̏ yʽʩ̡͓͈ʟ y͇͉̠͗ yʡʩ̫̎̐ y͕̞͈͋̎͌ʟ ˁ ʝyʖʶ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͍͋y̎̐ʾ ̤̓͋yʟ ʩ̨̫̎͋̕y͎͐ʻ ̠ʧyʹ ˂̪̉y͕̿y̛͖̎͗ʩ̢̔y͇ ˁ ʛy͔͈ ʾ ˰ ̃ ̄ ˃ ̤̞͈̕ʟyʶʟʨ ˁ yʺ̣͒̐ʻy ʹ̎͏͈̑y͓̞͈̒͋͆y̹̎͋̎y̎ ̈̿yʖ̈́ ͖͓̞͈ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟyʼ̢͈y̧͈͓͐ʩʻỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ ʾ͏͗͋ ̅ ˰ y̶͐̀͗̕ʻy͍͋yʷ̧̎̓̎̿̕yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y ˁ͈̒ʻʧʕyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹ̹͟ ˁ ˁ ʝy˃ ̤ˁ ̱̝y̮͈̒̀ʟ ˅ y͔͈ʝy̎ ̧̹͗̎yʟ ̤͖ʪ͓̿y̎ ͎̑̌̎y̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟy̨̝͈̒̎ʟy͔͉̹yʺʩ͓̱̝yʡʩ ͓ ͉ ̐y͔͈ ʝyʴ̤̮͏͖y͕ͅ ʾ ˁ ˁ ˃ ʾ ˃ ʾ ˁ ˁ ˁ y̦͗̌ʩyʷʻ̃ ʛyʹ̎ͅyʹ ̈̐yʩ͓̱̞͈ʟyʶʟʨyʤ ͓̔yʹ ʛy͔͈ ʝyʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy͍̹yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟ ̃ ˃ ʾ y͐̐̎̕ͅy͕̿y̒ʾ ͉ˁ ̮̀͋y ͉̒͋̎ͅy͐ ̧̛y͓͑ʻy ̨͎̤̎̿y͍̹yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟy͖̒ʩ͓͒͌̚ ˃̔ʟ̤̣͋ͅy͇ ̃ ̃ ˁ ˁ y͍͋y ˔˜˙˓yéyʔ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑yʵʟʩʻʛʕyʢʟʩ͓̫͏͋ yʙʟ̥̚ ʛy̗̗̒͟y͍͋yʔ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑ý̝̌̎̓ʕ ˁ y̓ ˁ̧̓̑y͕͈̕ʟy͉̝̤͈̒͌ʟy͍̹y ̸̳̎̓͋y̴͎̾̓̕y ˔˔˗y͔͈ʝy˜˗ yʷʻ ͚ʟy̥͐̌̚yʢ̞̭̎̀ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˁ .˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷʻ ͚ʟyʹ̹͟ ʝ˃

y̓˅ ˁ̤̮͎̿ʟʻyʖ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʢ̺̳͈̎̎̓͌ʟy͔͈ʝyʹ̎͏͈̑yʸ̱͎̎͌ʟy͕̿y̖̞͈̑ʟy̓ˁ ˁ̠̀y ˁ yʺ̤̼͗y͔͉̹yʡ̴̨̤͈͗ʟy͍͋y͎̤̝̎͒̎͋y̫̠̒͗yʹ̎͏͉̑̐ÿ́ ̨͈͌̕ʟy͔͈ʝyʷ̝̕͟͞ʟy̴̧͉̒ ̄ ˅ ͕̤͈̕ͅʟy̞͈͊͆ʟy͍͋yʢ ʩˁ ̤̅ ̝y͕͈̕ʟyʧ͈̑͟ʟyʙʟ̥̚ʛy͍͋ ˂ ‫ ﺑﺈرﺷﺎد ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬...‫ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل إﻧﻤﺎ‬:‫أول وﻓﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ إﻟﻰ ﺑﺎرﻳﺲ‬ yʹ̎ͅ yʖ̛͇͈̑ʟ yʡʩʟʧʝ y̛̦͉͋ y͕̿ y ˂̴̨͉͈̒ʟ ÿ͉́̔ y͐̕˅ ͅˁ ̤̝ ̃ y̧̧͕̎͗ y͇̹͌ yʷʻʛ ˅ y̨͎̤̎̿yʧ̪̎ʩ̊̐yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟y̴͈͉͈̒̑̎͌y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ʝy̬ ̡ˁ ̫͖y̢̿ʻy͇̫͗͆̔ ˃ y͕͈̕ʟy̒̿ʻ̤̺͈͌ʟy̴̱͈̒̑͌ʟy˔˜˔˛yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy͕̿yʢʩˁ ̢̧̮̎̿̕yʖ̢̨̹̎͒̔̎͋ʻ ˁ ˁ y̛͎̏͗ʻyʺʧʝy͇͗͋ʝy͔͈ʝʻyʖʷʻʛy̎̐ʻ̢͏͋yʹ͓̹͌yʧʻʟʧy͔͈ʝy ̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʮ ͓̿y͓̎͒̑͌̐̚ ʾ ̃ ˂ ÿ͉́̔ý̞͗̓̔yʙʟʩʻyʟ̨͓̺͈͗y͍͖̤̠ʚy͍͗̐ʻ̢͏͋yʩ̛̞͈̎ʟy͉̞͈͊͗ʟy̢̹̑ʻÿ͉͈́͌ʟy̢̹̑ ˁ y̝̏͗̑yʱ̧̤̈̿yʖ̢͍͖ ˁ͓͈̿͌ʟyʙ̉͑͞yʩ̠̎͗̎̐̕y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy ˂̴̨͉͈̒ʟyʢʩ̪̎ʛʻy ̴̡͈̒ʟ y͍͖ ˁʪʩ̎̐y͍͗​͎͗ʻʩ̎͋yʠ̎͗̽̐y ̛͓͈ʟy͈͐ỳ͓̮͖yʹ̈̐y ͟ʾ ͋ʛyʥʟ̤͂̕͞ʟy͕ ̅͏̑ˁ ˁ͈̕y̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐ ˁ ̃ ̄

ʈ̊˼̼ ʉ2ʖ˃ˢ̎̂ ̰

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W ‫ﻣﻴﺸﺎل‬ «‫زﻛﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ »اﻟﻤﻌﺮض‬

y͉̹͊y̸̤͈̿yʖʧʟ̢̧̑̕͞ʟy͇̘͖͌yʹ̎ͅyʽ̣͈ʟy̧͇͈͗̎̑̕ʟyʸ̢͑yʩ̣̎̔ͅy͇̐y̨͎̤̎̿y͕̿ ˁ ͎͐̎͆͋y͖̤̞͈̒ʟ yʷʻʛyʷ̧̎̑̓̕ʟy͕̿y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̞̮͈̾ʟy̯̺̐y̛̒͒˅ ͉ˁ ˃͉ ˁ̿y̤͚͋y̧͎̾̈y̎͏ͅyʟʨʝʻ ˀ yʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͕͏̳͓͈ʟy͎͖̎͒̎͌ʝy͈̎͒yʖ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y ʿ̞̭̒̀͗y̢̓̕͏̔yʹʛy͎͊͒̀y̎͏͎ʝʻy ʷ͓͉͖ʛ ˅ ˁ ˁ y͇̐y ͈̹͊͒̎͌ʛy͔͉̹ʻy͉̹͊͒͗y̤͗͆ ˁ͏͈ʟyʧ̢̫̔ʻyʖ͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy ʷ̹̎͌ʛʻy͊ ̞͈͆ʟy ʷ̎̚ʩ ˄ ˅ yʟ̣͑y͇̪͆y̝̭̒͗͟yʸ̢̺̐y͕͎̎͏͈̑y͕̞̭̿̎y ̢̺͖̓̕yʹʛyʡʩʻ̤̱͈ʟy̢͏̹y͎͊͒̀y̢͂ ˁ ˅ y ʺ̣̞͗̑̔y̢͖̤͖y̎͋ỵˁ ̞͖̑ʻyʖʺʧ͎̎̓̕ʟy̢͖̤͖y̎͋y ̢̓̕͏͗̿yʖʺʧ͈̑͟yʶʟʨyʻʛy͊ ̞͈͆ʟ ˁ ̅ yʺʪ͓̿yʼ̤ͅʨy͈͐͗ʝy͇̞͖͌y͓͑ʻyʖ͐ ̨͎̀y͕͏̳͓͈ʟy ̢̺͈͗ʟy͕̞̮͈̿̎ʟy̢̓̕͏͖yʹʛy̎͋ʛ ˁ ˁ ˃ y͈͐y͎͊͒̀y͞y̎͋yʟ̣͒̿yʖʺʧʟ̢̚ʛʻy͐̌̎̐ʚy̴͈̏͗̎͋y͇̐yʖ̴͈͐̑̎͋ʻy͎͐͗̎͋ʛý̞͗̓̐̕ ̃ y͔͏̺͋ yʧ͎̎̓̎̐̕͞ y̺̫͈̏ʟ yʽʻ̤͖ ˄ yʹʛ y͐̑̚ʟʻ y͍͋ yʹʛ˄ y̎͏͋ y̢̝ʟ͓͈ʟ y̢̺͖̓̕ yʹʛ y͞ʝ ʙ̎̚y̎͌̀͗ͅ ʾ ˁ ˁ y̦͈͗y͇̐yʖʡʩʟʧʝyʷ̎̚ʩy͞ʻyʖ ͓̝̒͋͆y̦͈͗yʷ͓͉͖ʛyʷʻʛyʹʝ ˀ͓̝̒͋͆yʷ̹̎͌ʛy͞ʻyʖ ˅ yʖ̨͈̒͗͋̎ʟy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʡ̤͈͆̀ʟy͇̘͖͌y͎͐ʝy͇̐yʖʺʩ̣̎̔ͅy ̢̓̕͏​͏͈y͊ ̝͆yʛ̢̑͋y̎ ̱͖ʛy͓͑ ʾ ˁ ˁ y͕͏̳͓͈ʟyʩ̣͈̎̕ͅʟyʟ̣͑y ʸ̤̞͖̕yʹʛy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͔͉̺̿yʖ̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟyʺʧʻ̢̞̐yʹ̎͏͈̑y ˁʡ̤͆̿ ˁ ˁ y ̥͖̥̺͈ʟ

‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬

‫ﺮك اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻲ‬4 ‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻊ اﻟ َﺘ َﺤ‬:‫اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﺮك اﻟﺤﻮﻳﻚ إﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

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yʖ̧̧͕̎͗yʯ̠̕͟ʟy͇ͅy͍̹yʟ̢̺͗̐yʶ̫͈̎̑ʟyʹ̤̿y͕̿y˔˜˔˜y̭̾͗y ̱̓͗͂ ʾ ˂ ˁ yʹʛ y̎ ʾ̧̀ʚ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͕̿ y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ y̧̨͈̒̎͗ʟ y̸̑̃ ˁ̕ ˁ̔ʛʻ yʣʧʟ͓̞͈ʟ y̏͂ʩʛ ý̫͋ʧy͔͈ʝy̎͑ʧʟ̤̿ʛy̯̺̐ỵ̏͑̿yʖ̨͎̎͒̀y͔͉̹y̓ ͌ˁ ̨͎̓ʟyʡ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʢ̺͈̌̎͟ʟ ˁ ˁ ˁ y͔͈ʝ y̤̠͘ʟ y̯̺͈̑ʟ yʴ̤̮͎ʟ y̎͌͏͗̐ yʖ͇̮͗̿ y̤͚͗͋ʟ y̛̦͉͋ y͔͈ʝ yʟ͓̱͌͏͈͗ ̄ ̃ ̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy̧̨͈̒̎͗ʟy̛̫̏ ͖ʻy͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟyʸ̎ ̞͈͆ʟy͔͈ʝy̏ ̞͖̑̕yʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ ˂ ˁ ̃ yʖ̨͍͖̤̺͈͆͌ʟy̢̝ʛy͔͈ʝyʸ̱͎̎͌͞ʟy͔̐ʛʻyʖ͈͐ʟ̢̹̕ʟy͔͉̹y ͕̓̑̿y̢͈ʟ͓͈ʟy̎͋ʛ ˁ ˁ y̪̏͗͆y̤͚͗͋ʟy̨͔̺͋y͍͗̐ʻy͈͐y̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑y͐ ̨͎̑͗y͉̺̒͋̎͋y͍͗̐y ͟ʾ ̐̎̓͋ ˁ ˃ ˃ y͕͈y̜̮͎y̢͂ʻy ʠ̤̞͈ʟyʸ͖̎ʛy͕̿yʺ̎̀͏͋y͍͋y͐̔ʧ̹̎͜y̪̎̎̐yʷ̎͌̚yʼ̢͈yʹ̧͟ʩʛ ˁ y͕̿y̢͇̠̔ʛy͈͊yʟ̣͈͒ʻy ̛͓͈ʟy̛͕͉͏͖y̘͖̎͌ʩy̎ ̃ ʾ͏̭͗ʩy̎ ʾ͓̀͂͋yʸ̥͈ʛyʹ̈̐y³̢͈ʟ͓͈ʟµ y̢̒̐ˁ ˁ̕͏͈͌ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʩ̠̎͗̕ʟyʹ̫̈̐y̤͚̒͗͗͋ͅʟy͍͖̤ͅy̒͏̛͈y͐ ˅̤̔̚ʛyʽ̣͈ʟyʙ̧̎̀̕̕͞ʟ ˁ y̢̎͑͑ʪy̤̎͗͋ͅʛy̓ ̶̤͒y̢͂ʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͉̹ ˁ͏͉̹ʛyʹʛy̢̺̐y̨͎̤̎̿y̛͎̏̎̐y͖̤̘͚̒ͅʟyʢ ˂ ˁ ̛̒͗̕͏͈ʟÿ͉́̔yʲ͓͉̐y͔͉̹y̨͎̤̎̿yʢ̢̧̹̎ʻy͈̒͌͒͌ʟyʺ̣͒̐ ˁ ʾ ̃ ˂ ̶͇ y̨̹͊͒͗̎͋y̙͎̌̎̕y͔͉̹y͍͗͏͗͋ʛyʟ͓͎͓͖͆y͈͊y ̎ ʾ̓ ˃͉͂y͓̫̽͋͞y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟy ʷ̎̐y ˂ y͔͉̹ yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐ y͔͈ʝ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʫ͈̎͗ʟ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ ỵ͖̏͑ yʹʛ yʟ͓̚ˁ ̤ˁ ˁ̿ yʖ͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy͖̹̒̎ʩy͕̿yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟y̴͈͉͈̒̑̎͌yʖ̒͏͈͒͆ʟʻyʩ̝͚̎̑ʟy͍͋y̢̿ʻyʫ ʛʩ˅ ˀ y͕̿y͎͓͐͗̚y͍͋y̤̞̐ʛʻy̼͊͒̑̕ʩy͔͉̹yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟyʷ̥͏̿yʖ̱͖̎ʛʻy̎ ̱͖ʛy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ ʾ ʾ ˁ yʖ͎̭̤͈̒̎ʟy͍͋y̢͖̥͌̐y͉̹͐͌y̤ ̪̎̐ʻyʖ̤̝̒͗̐y̹̒ ʩ̢͋y͔͉̹y˔˜˔˜y̭̾͗y̤̠ʟʻʛ ˀ ̃ yʷ͎̎ʻyʖ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʡʩʟʪ͓͈ʟy̦͗̌ʩy͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅyʤʩ͓̚y͔͈ʝy̒̿ʻ̤̺͈͌ʟy̤̣͐̔͋ͅyʸ̢͂ʻ ̃ ˅ ̐ʟ͓̚ ʹ̎͏͈̑y̨͇̑̓͋̕y͔͉̹yʹ̎͏̳̍͌͞ʟyʺ ˂͉̉͋y̎ ʾ yʖ͇̤͈̚ʟ yʟ̣͑ yʹʛ˄ y͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅ y̦̤͉͈͗̌ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y͉̒̐̎̓͋ y͍̹ yʼʻ̤͖ y̎͌͋ʻ ʾ ̓˅ ͋y̴̼͐̑̕yʼʛʩyʖ̢͍͖͈ʟý̞̌̎̓̐yʹ͖̎͌͜ʟy͇͉͈͗̓ʟʻy̤͌͏͈̎̐y̏ y̸͋y͉̹͐͗y̑͟ ˄͉͈̓͌ʟ ˂ y̴̼͊͆̑̕y͎̓̎ͅyʟʨʝʕy ͈͐yʷ̎̓̿y͍̤͈͗̐̎͑ʟʻy̧͚̒̀͂̎ʟy͍͋y̢̢͖̺͈ʟyʧ̢̺͈ʟÿ͈́ʨ ˂ ˅ y ʔ̢̝ʟʻy͇̚ʩy͔͉̹y̤̘͗ͅy͊ ̡̱͈ʟy̢ ̫̞͈ʟyʟ̣͒̿yʹ͖̎͌͜ʟy͔͈ʝy͕̹̎̚ʩ̊̐y̸̴͌ ˅ ˁ̔ ʿ y͈̓̀̕ʟyʖ̴͈͐̑̎͋yʮ̤̹yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̤̪͖̎̑yʹʛy͇̑͂ʻy ̒͆̕͏͉͈y̸̛͈͗͌ʟÿ̞̰́ ˅ ˁ y͊͆͏̳ʻyʹʛy̴͈͊͆̑̽̕y̢ͅ ˁʜʛʕy ͈͓͐̓̐yʺʩʧ̎̐ʻy͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟy̦̤͈͗̌ʟy͈͐͗ʝ ˂ y̨͔̺ ˁ̔y͕͈̕ʟy̢͖̮͈̒̓ʟyʹʟ̢͉͈̑ʟy͍͋yʺ̤͗̽̐y ʾʡ̧͓ʛy̤̞͈̑ʟy͔͈ʝyʟ ̣ʾ ˁ̀͏˅ ͋yʷ̎͏̧͗yʹ̎͏͈̑ ˁ y ͐͗̿yʹ̴̫͈̇ʟyʡ̤̘ͅy͔͈ʝʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y̸͓͂͋y͔͈ʝyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐˂ ˁ̕ ˁ͉̀ˁ ˁ̿y ʔ͖͈̒̎̽ʟyʺ̣͑yʙʟʩʻ ˁ y͓̚y ʧ̧̎ʻyʖʱ͓͏͈ʟyʟ̣͑y͍͋y͉̹͐͗y̴͈͈̏̎͌ʟy͊ͅʟ̤̐̕y͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅyʩ̣̹̎̿̕ ˁ ́ ͉͈̒̐̎̓͌ʟy ˁ ͍͖̤͈͗̑͆ʟy͍͗ ͉̤͈̚ʟy͍͗̐y ʽ́ ʧ˄ ʻy˂ ʥʿ ̤͋ ˁ ˃ ˄ yʡʧ͓̺͈ʟÿ͉́̔yʹʛy͞ʝyʖʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy ˁʡʧ͓̹y̤̮͈̑ʟyʲʩ̎̀̐y̷̤̕͏̔yʧ͈̑͟ʟy͎̓̎ͅʻ ʸ̺͈̎ʟy͖͎̒̎͒y͔͈ʝyʢ̤ˁ ̠̈̔ ̃

ʾ y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͍͋yʢʙ̎̚yʹʛyʩ̠͚̎̑ʟy̖͉̑̔y͈͊y ̨̎͌͒̿̎͏̔y͔͉̹yʟʩ̎̑ͅy ʾ ̎͋͞ʚy͕͏͖̑yʹ̎ͅ ʿ yʖʤʟ̥͈͌ʟy͕̮̹̑yʖ̸̴͈̑ʟy ̢̄ ̝yʺ ̹͌y͍͋y ͇͆̿yʖ̎͌͒ ̠̿̕͟ʟy͇̮͗̀̔y͇̓͏̔ ˃ ˄ ˁ ʧʝʻyʹ͓ ̄ ̄ y̨͊̐̎̿̕ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ y͕̿ yʷʻ͚ʟ y̥̤͈͌ͅʟ yʷ̝̎̐̕͟ y̸̴͖͌ʻ yʖʩ̎ʳʳ̘ʳ ̍ʳ ̧̕͞ʟ y͔͈ʝ yʱ̥͏͖ ̞͖́̓̕y͉͐͋ʛyʼʛʩʻyʺ̧̤y͕̿y̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑ ̅ yʵ͈̎̀̔͟y̦͖ʩ̎̑̿yʡʩ̢͎͓͈y͔͈ʝy̨͍̞͈͗ʟy͍̐y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟy̧̤̿̎y̤̗͚ʟy͔͉̹ y͇ͅy͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟy͍͋yʡ̤̞͈͗ʟyʢ̣̠ʛy ̤̫͈̒͗͂ʟy̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟy͊͆˅ ̝y͔͉̹y̨͎̤̎̿y̸͋ ˂ y͐̔ʧ̎̿ʻyʟ͓͏̨̝ʛÿ͈̣͈́ʻyéy̒͒̚y͍͋y̤͚͗͋ʟy̛͉̒͋̎͋y ͍͖ʩ͎̎y͍͗̐yʟ͓̺͂ʻʻyʖ̣̠̈͋ ʾ y ʼ̤̠ʛy̒͒̚y͍͋ʻyéy̭͗͟ʛy ͕̤̹̐yʟ ʧʟ͓̚y͊͒̔ʩʟʪʻy ̦͗̌ʩy͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅyʺʟ̢͑ʛʻ ʾ ˂ ʾ y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʩ͓̺̪ yʹ͓̹ʟ̤ yʹ̎͏͈̑ yʙ̎̓̐ʝ ˂ ͖˂ yʟ͓̝ʟ̤̿ yʖ̤͚͗͋ʟ yʨ͓͎̀ yʵ̴͎̎ yʤʩ̠̎ ˁ ̤͈̒͗̐̽ʟy̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟy͔͉̹y̴̧̤͊͒̔͗yʢ̤̮̞͎ʟyʟʨʝyʖ̢͉͈̽y̎ ̑ʳʾ ̨̞̔ ˁ ̄ ‫ إﻳﻬﺎم ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬:‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮة ﺑﻌﺒﺪا‬ y͇̮͗̿ y̤͈͗͋͛ yʟʻ̢̹ʛ ˄ y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟ yʸ̞͈̎͆ʟ yʹʛ yʡ̤̞͈͗ʟ ÿ͉́̔ y̛͎̒͗̕ y͎̓̎ͅ ʾ yʖʺ̷̤͎͗y ̥ʳ̃ ʳ ̹y̎ ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟyéyʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿yʺʩʻ̤͋ʻy̨͎̤̎̿y͍͋y͐̔ʧ͓̹y̢͏̹yé ˁ ̧͗͌ʩy ʾ ˂ yʖ̧͈͊͒̓̎̐̕͟y͊͒͆ˁ ̨̄ ͌ʳˁ ˁ̔yʟʻ̷̤͒ ͕̠̀yʴ ̤̳y͍͋yʖ͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͔͈ʝyʟʻ̥̹ʻʛʻ ˂ ˃ ͖yʹ̈̐yʖ ˁ ˄ yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟yʢʧ͎̎yʟ̢̺̑̐y͕̿y̧̝̒͗̎͌yʡ̷̤͑̎̔y͔͈ʝy͊͒͏͋y̤͗̑ͅy ʿ ʿ ̨͊͂yʼʧ̎͏̿̕ ˅ yʢ˂ ͓˅ ͉ˁ ˁ̔ʻyʖʩ͓ͅʪyʷ̫̎͗͋y̸͋yʡ̷̤͈͑̎̕ʟÿ͉́̔y͕̿y̓˂ ̤̪̕ͅʟy̢͂ʻyʖ ˔˜˔˜y̒͏̧y̸͗̐ʩ ̴̺͉̎͒͋ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͍̹yʟʧ̨͓͈ʟy̧͓͖̾y ˁʡ̢̮͗͂y̧̒̑̎͏͈͌ʟyʺ̣͒̐y̨̺͐͋̎͋y͔͉̹ ˂ y͉͈̏̓ʟyʟ̣͑y̨̝͊͆̑ʻyʸʟ̤͈͆ʟy ʹ̎͏͈̑y ʙ̎͏̐ ˁ ˁ ʛˁ ˅ ˁ ʩ͓̿yʷ̫̎͗͋y̎͒ ˅ y̷͎͊y͍͋y͎̎͒ʝyʷ͓͖̓yʹʛy̎͒ ̧ʻyʖ̛̤͈͗͑̎͌ʟy͔͉̹y͈̎͑̎̓ ʛʻyʟ ̑ˁ ˁ͆̿̕ ʾ ˁ y͓̞͎y͖̒ʟ̨̤͈ʟyʹʟ̢͗͋y͍͋y̛̓͒̔ʟʻyʖ͈̎͒y̛̤͈͗͑̎͌ʟyʢ ̥͑̎̿̕yʖʟʧ̨͓͈ʟy̧͓͖̾ ̃ ˁ ʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟͞yʽʧ̎͏̔ʻy̺̫͈̒͗̑ʟy͕͎̼͚̎ʟy̢̫͏ ˂̔y͐͗ ˁ͏̑˅ ̧˃ ˂ yʩʻ̤̞̪y͓̐ʛ y͕͈͈̎̽̀ʟyʹ̧̺̎͌yʽʩ̡͓͈ʟyʷ̥͈̎̚ʟy ˃͉̹y̎͌ʳ̃ ͋ʻ ˃ ̃ ʷ͓͂yʖʡ̤ͅʟ̣͈̎̐ý ʽʧʟ͓͈ʟ ̎̑̃ ̡̕͏͋ ˁ y̎͋ y̤͑̎ˁ ̷ˁ ̕˅ ˃͏͋˅ ̎̐ʻʩʻ ̃ ʛ˂ yʱˁ y͇̝ˁ ̤˅ ˃͏͋˅ y͖̎

̎̑ʳ̃ ̞ʳ˃ ˅͎y̎͋y͐ʳ͈̅ ̣˃ ̐y͐ ˃ ̹˃ ˅ ̫͗ ʷ̧̓̕͟͜ʟyʷ̎ ˁ͏ʳʳ͏ʳ˅ ʳ ͋y͖̎ ˃ ˃

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‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬

yʮˁ ̤̿ʻyʖ̒͏̢͖͈͌ʟyʵʟ̧͓ʛy͕̿y͐ ˃͉ ̄̓ ˁ͏ ˁ̔y͕̿y̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟyʷ̡͓͈͗ʟy͔͉̹y͐̑̕ͅʟ͓͌ʳ˂ ˃͈y̎͗͏̳ʻ ʾ ˁ y͍͈͆yʖ͈̣̈́ͅy͊͒ ̃͏̶ʻy ʪʻʩ̢͈ʟy͇̑̚y͍͋yʫ̤̞͈ʟyʟ̣͑yʧʟ̤̿ʛy̸͗͌̚yʹ͓͖͆yʹʛ ˂ yʟ͓͓͈͌͑͗y͎͓̹͊͒͗y͉̓ˁ ̞̅ ͅʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑yʼ̤͂y͍͋y͊͒̐y ʙˁ ͕̚yʹ̧̤͈̎̀ʟyʙ̉͑͞y̯̺̐ ˅ y̴̹͓͊͒̔y͔͉̹y͈̺̒̎̚y͍͗​̧̨͈͗̎͗ʟy̢̝ʛỵ̠ʛʻyʖʪʻʩ̢͈ʟy͇̑̚y͍͋y͎͊͒ʛy̴̨͉͈̒ʟ ̄ ʾ ʫ̤̞͈ʟÿ͈́ʨy̾ ̃ ʟ̤̿ʟʻy ͉ͅyʟ̣͆͑ʻy ̎͒͌͗̓̐̕yʫ̈̐y͞ ʾ ̎͋͞y ˂

‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

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‫ﻀﻪ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ ر ْﻓ‬:‫ﻋﻮدة اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﺮك اﻟﺤﻮﻳﻚ‬ ‫دارة اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ‬Q‫ﺣـﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ا‬ yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy͍͋y˕˖y͕̿y͇̮͖ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̴̼̒̑yʹʛyʙ͎͚̎̑ʟyʢʧˁ ʩʻˁ ˁ yʹʛy̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͕͏͋y̏ ̴͉̿yʷ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟy̒͏̛͈y͍͋y ̓͏ͅʻy ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͍͋yʟ ̢̹̌̎y˔˜˔˜ ʾ ˂ ˂ ˁ ͖͓͐͏͖y̎͋y͕̿y̴̼͐̑̕y͔͈ʝy̧͈͓͐ʩyʹ͓ͅʛ ̃ ʿʡ̢̢͖̪y ʿ̭̹̒̀̎y̓̑͑yʷ͓̭͓͈ʟyʸ͓͖y͕̿ʻ yʖ͉̘̎͒͌̐y̨͍͈ʟyʩ̎̑ͅy̸̧͌y͉̎͌͂y ˄ y̢͂ yʹ͓͆̔ yʹʛ y̫̠̒͗ ý͉͈̓ʟ y ʫ̎͏͈ʟ y͇̪͌ʻ yʖʡ̢͋ yʡ̤̠͈̎̑ʟ yʩ̠̎̑ʛ y̴̺͎̓̓ʟʻ ˂ ˁ ˁ yʡ̨̺͈̎ʟ yʟʨʝʻ yʖʧ͈͗͌͟ʟ y̢̹͗ yʸ͓͖ y͔͈ʝ y̛̤͈͌ʟ y͍͋ y ̤ ̝ʛ y͔͉̹ y̎͏͗̓̐ʻ y ̓ ͂ˁ ̤̼ ˄ ˁ ˂ ˃ ̅ y̒͏̛͉͈ʟ yʙ̱̹̎ʛ y͔͉̹ yʹ̴͓͓͖̿ y͔͉̹ yʢʻ̤͗̐ yʸ̎͋ʛ y̤͈̏͌ͅʟ yʩ̷͓͒̐ y͍͖̤̫̑͋ y ˂̴̼̒̑y̎͒͏͋yʷ̥͎ʻyʖʡ̤̠͈̎̑ʟy͉̠̓ʧʻyʖʙ̎͏͈͗͌ʟy͔͈ʝy̎͏ ˅̀ ˁ̠̀y ʷ̎͗͋ʛy̺̱̒̐y̢̺̐ ˁ yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟ y̨̤̺͈̎ͅʟʻ yʖ̴͉́̔ y̸̿ʟ̢͈͌ʟʻ yʖ̧͕͌ʩ yʠʩ̎̓̐ y̪̝͐͗̎̕ʻ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ ˂ ˂ y͔̝̕ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y ˁʡʩ̧̎͗ yʔʹ͓̝̮͈͗̎̑ʟʕ y ˂̡͈͈̒̎͗ʟ y̏ͅʟʻʻ yʖ̞͈̒͗̕ʟ yʹʻʧ͖̉ ̄ ̃ y̴̠̎̐̎y͔͈̓ʛyʖ̤̫͈͆ʟyʡ̭͟y͐ ̴̼̑̕y͔ ͉̭yʹʛy̢̺̐ʻy ̦̤̚̚yʩ̎͋y̒͗̌ʟʩ̢̔̎ͅ ˂ ʾ ˁ ͌ʳˁ ˃͈y̨͎̤͈̎̀yʙ̢̹͈̎̎̐y͐ y̛͐ʳ ̃̔ʟy̗͊y ʹ̎͏͈̑y̱̒͗͂y͔͉̹y̴̺͈̾ʟy͍͋y͐ ˅̶̤̔͒ ͌ˁ ˁ̠̕ˁ ˂ ˁ ʛy̎ y͊͒̑͑ʟ̣͋yʴ̠̕͟ʟy͔͉̹y̸̛͈͗͌ʟy̠̾y̖̝͗yʖ̞͈̒͌͆ʟy̧̒ʩ̢͋y͔͈ʝy͓͈̏͌ͅʟ ˄ y ̨̳͈̒̎̑ʟʻ yʩ͓͈̎͂ʟ y͔͒̕͏͌̐ y͊͒̐ y̝̤̏̿ ˄ yʖ̴̼͐̑̕ y͔͉̹ yʸ̨͉͈͟ y͈͓͊͒͗͋ʻ ˁ y̶͍͓͈͗̀͌ʟyʩ̎̑ͅy͊͒͏͋ʻyʖ͍͖̤̌ʟ̥͈ʟy̨͇͖̑̓̕y̧̒ʩ̢͈͌ʟy͕̿yʸ͖̎ʛy̺̱̒̐y̖͆͋ʻ ͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟʻy͍͗​͗͏̳͓͈ʟ y͕͉̹y ̴̼̑̕y͕͏ ̮̠ ˂ ̃ ˄ ˄ ̬͂ʻyʖ͈͓̭͐ʻy͍͋y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʸ͓͈͗ʟyʥ̭̎̑y͕̿y͉̒̐̎̓͌̐y͐ ʾ ˄ y͓̞͉͈̒͋͆ y̢̎͒͋͂ y͕͈̕ʟ y̒͏̭̤͈͗ʟ yʡ̤ ̣͈͌ͅʟ y͔͉̹ y͕͏̺͉̳ʛʻ yʖ ̮͗̀̔͟ y͉̝͐̕ʩ ˄ yʢ̥͎͒̕ʟ y ͉̹̎͒͗ yʡʩʟʪ͓͈ʟ y̦͗̌ʩ y͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅ y̨͓͈͗͌ʟ yʠʟ͓̚ y͔͉̹ʻ yʖ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ ˂ y̼͐̑̕ʩʻyʻ̤̐͞yʹʟ̢͏͓͈͋͆ʟy̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̦̚ʟ͓͑yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͔͉̹y̰̤̹̓ʻy̭̤͈̒̀ʟ ˂ ˁ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͉͐̐̎͂yʖ̤̗͚ʟy͔͉̹ʻy ̤͚͋̎̐y͐ ̴̼̑̕y̸͎̎͌̿yʖʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋y͇̝y͕̿ ˂ yʙ̝̎̀̕ʟyʟ̢̺̑̐y͖̒ʟ̧̤y͕̿y̤̪͐̿y͔͉̹yʸ̎̓̔y͉̝̒̀y͔͈ʝyʺ̹̎ʧʻyʖ͐̔ʧʟʩʝy̢͏̹yʷ̥͎ʻ ʾ ʾ yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͔͉̹y̷̞͈̒̿̎͌ʟy̧͇͗̑y͕̿yʧ͓͒̚y͍͋y̤̭͐̿y̎͌ʳ ˃͈y̛͉͈͐͗͌y͎̤̹̎̎̿ʻy͐̐ ˂ y͕̿y͕͈̓ʛyʹʛyʻ̤̐͞y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͕͏͋y͉̳̏y ʡ̢͓̹͈ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy ˂̴̼̒̑y͇̑̓̿yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ ˃ ʾ y͔͈ʝy͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̹̥͎̒y͍̹yʢ̤ ͉̺̓̀̿yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑̎̐y ̝̤̒͗̑͗̔y̴̠̒̑y͉̞͈̒̀ʟ ˂ ̹̑ʻyʖ ˂ ˄ yʖ͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟ y̶͍͓͈͗̀͌ʟ y̯̺̐ yʹʛ y͞˄ ʝ˃ yʖ̳̏͗ ̅ y̸͂ʻ ʿ y͕͈͋͆͟ yʹ̎ͅ y ʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ

‫ َﻫﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﺤﺎزم‬:‫وﺻﻮل اﻟﺠﻨﺮال ﻏﻮرو‬ y͍͖̤̫̔y͇̌ʟʻʛy͕̿yʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝy͇̭ʻyʹʛy͔͈ʝyʷʟ͓͏͈͌ʟyʟ̣͑y͔͉̹yʷ̞͈̎ʟy͕̓̐ yʙ̎͏̗ʛyʹ͓̼ʩ͚ʟy̩͗̚ʻy͇͎͗ʧʩ̢͈ʟy͉̝̒͌y̢̌̎͂yéyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy˔˜˔˜y͕͎̘͈̎ʟ ˂ ˂ y̤̠͐̔̑y͍͋y ˂ʡʧ̧̎̀̕͞ʟy ̧̎͗͋̎y̎ ̰ʾ ͓̀͋y͐͏͗​̺͗̔y͍͋y ʴ̢͈͒ʟʻyéyʼ̤͈̑͆ʟyʠ̤̞͈ʟ ʾ ̃ y̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟ y̸̰ʻ y̢͂ y͕͈̕ʟ y̨͖̤̺͈̒͆ʟ ˅ y̛͈̺̒̎͋ y͕̿ y̦͖ʩ̎̐ y͓̝̒͋͆ y̞̎͒̎̔̚̕ ˂ ˁ y̰̾ʛy ͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟy̱̒̑͂y ̤͗˃ ̼y͕̿yʖ͍̞͈͗ʟyʶʟʨy͔̝̕yʖ̓ ͗̓̐y͕͈̕ʟy̤̫͈̒͗͂ʟ ˃ ˁ ˁ y͍͋yʹ̎ͅyʟʨʝy̭͓̮̠̎yʖ ͈̒̑͗͒ʟÿ͈́ʨy͔͈ʝ ʾʡʧ̹̎yʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟyʠ͓̘͈ʟý̿ʟ̤̔y͕͈̕ʟy ˁ ʾ ͖̤̮̎͒̕͏͋ʻyʼ̤͈̑͆ʟyʠ̤̞͈ʟyʡʧ̎͂y͍͋y̢͖̤͖͐̔ ˃ y͈͐ yʢ̢̹ʛ ̃ y ʢʻ̤͗̐ ÿ̤̿͋ y͕̿ y̨͎̤̒͗̿ y̹̒ʩ̢͋ ̃ y͍͋ yʻʩ͓̼ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ yʷ̥͎ ʾ ˂̴̨͉͈̒ʟ yʖ̒͏̢͖͈͌ʟyʱʩʟ͓̪y͕̿ỹ̤ ͋ʻyʖ̯͗̐ʛyʟ ʧʟ͓̚y̴͔͋̎̿̕yʖ̎ ̺̌ʟʩy ʾ ʾ ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟy ˁ ý͉̞̔yʢʟ̴̤͈̌̎ʟʻyʖ̞͈̒͗̕ʟyʹʻ ʧ̄ ˁ͖̉ý̴͖̤͈ʟy͕͎̑̎̚y͔͉̹yʹ̴͓̮̀͋y̨̤̺͈̎ͅʟʻ ˂ ˁ yʮ̤̺̿yʖ ʙʟ̢̫͈͒ʟy̧̝̒̎ yʤ̤͈̑ʟy̧̝̒̎y͔͈ʝy͐ ͓̑͋ͅy͇̭ʻy͔̝̕yʖʙ̨͈̎͌ʟy͕̿ ˁ ˂ ˁ ˁ y̏ͅʩ˃ y̗͊ yʖʔ͍͗​̝̮͈͗̎̑ʟʕ yʹ̧̤͈̎̀ʟʻ y ʢ̞̮͈̎̀͌ʟʻ y͖̤̞͈̒̑ʟʻ y͖̤͈̒̑ʟ yʼ͓͈̓ʟ ˃ ˁ ˂ y͕̞͈ʟy͕̿y͈͐y̢̹ ͌ʳˁ ͈ʟy͔͈ʝyʹ̧̤͈̎̀ʟyʙ̉͑͞y͐̑ͅʟ͓͖y͓̫̒̿͆͋yʡʩ̧̎͗ ̃ ʛyʽ̣͈ʟy̤̓ ͕̤̫͈͂ʟ ˂ y̤̮͂y͕̿y̓͌͗͂ʛyʙ̨͈̎͌ʟy͕̿ ˂͉̝̒̀y̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟ yʖʴʩ̺̎̔ʻyʷ̧̎̑̓̕ʟy ˂ ˁ y̧͊͒ ʙ̎͏̗ʛy̓ ˁ͉̳̓ʛ˂ ˂ ͚ʟʻy̸̿ʟ̢͈͌ʟy̎͑ ˂ ˁ ˁ yʽʧyʹ̎̚y̥̤͈͗͌ͅʟỳ̵͈ʻyʖ͖̒ʩ̎͏͈ʟ yéy͍͗​͗̔ʻ̤͈͗̑ʟyʺ͓̚ʻy̢̝ʛyéy̙͖̤̿ ˂ y̏͂̎͏͋y͐͗̿yʧ̢̹y̎ ̝̤͗̑͗̔y̎ ̴̠̐̎ ̃ ʾ ʾ yʖ̢̢̛͖͈ʟ y̨͕͈͋̎ʟ yʮ͓͈̀͌ʟ ̃ y̓̑͑ʨ y͇͎͗ʧʩ̢͈ʟ y͕̿ y ˀ̴͈͓̒̐ y͍͋ y͕̿ y͖̒ʟʩʧ y͍͋ʻ yʖ̹͐͗ʟʩʨ ˁ yʼ̢̝̊̐˃ y͐̚ʻy͔͉̹yʢ̢̑̿yʖʩ͓͚͋ʟy̤͗​̨͗̔ ˁ ˂ yʖ̛͈̒͒̑ʟʻyʩʻ̨̤͈ʟy͇̌͞ʧyʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ yʟ̢͓͋˄ ˂͂ y͍͖̣͈ʟ yʹ̹͚̎͗ʟ y̳̾͞ʻ ˁ y̎͗ʳʾ ʳ ͗ʳ̅ ʳ ̞ʳˁ ͋y̤̫͈̒̿ʟy͔͈ʝyʤ̤̠ʻyʖ͈͐͗ʝ ˂ y͕̿yʢ̤̫͎̕ʟy͕͈̕ʟy ˁʡ̤͈͗̀̽ʟyʧ͓͓͈̿ʟ ˁ ́̌ʟ̢̞͈ʟʻyʢ̨̝͈̎̎ʟ y̨͎͐̀y̲̞͖͗yʹʛyʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʧʟʩʛ y ̮͐̑͏͋yʸ̎͒ ˁ ˃͐͌˃ ͉̄ ̨ˁ ˁ̔ỵ͏͋y ˀ̒͒̐̈̐ ˄ ͋y y̧̤̝̎y͐ ˂͈̀͗̈̔y ͈̈́ʨy̷̤͑̎͋y͍͋ʻ ʾ

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‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

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ˁ yʹ͓̹͌ÿ́̐yʧʻʟʧy͕͎ʩʟʪʻy ̤̠͈͗̈̕ʟy̧̏̑y͕͑y̴̺͈̒͗̑ʟyʹʛy ̓͏​͏̷̿yʖʢ̭͟ʟ͓͈͌ʟ ˂ y͓͑ y͎͐ʛ y͕͏̝ʩ̭̎ʻ yʖʶ̫͈̎̑ʟ yʹ̤̀̐ y͕͗̐̕ y͕̿ yéyʽʩʟʧ͜ʟ y̛̦͉͈͌ʟ y͓̱̹yé ˁ ˂ yʖ̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑yʙ̤̎̐͂ʛy͍͋yʽʩ̹̎̑̎̐̕yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy͕͉̽͗̑̔y̤̠͗̈̔y ͉̳̏yʽ̣͈ʟ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˁ y͔͉̹yʢ˂ ̢̹ ʛy ͕̮̑͏͋y͕͈͗̕ ͓ ͇̱͈̀ʟy̨͎͐̀y͔͈ʝy̏ ̨͎y̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑yʹʛʻ ˁ̔y͕̿y ˅ ˅ ˁ y ͕͏̐̎̈̿̚yʖʷʟ̤͏̛͉͈y͐̐y̱̓͗̿ʛy̎͋y̨̺͐͋̎͋ ˂ ʾ y͎͚͐ y̞͖̤̭̒ y̒͋ʻ̎̓͋ y̪̎̎̐ y̝̏͗̑ yʨ͓͎̀ yʸʻ̎̓̔ ˁ yʹʛ ÿ͉̹́͗ y ͕͖̀͆ y͞yy é ͐̐ÿ͈́y̜̑˂ ͖y͈͊y ̼̏ʟʩyʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟʻyʖʧ͈̑̎̐͟y ̤˄ ̱˃ ͖˂ ˅ ˁ ʹʝʻÿ͈̣́̐y ʿ y ͈͐y͉̓͂ ˂ ˁ ʯʻ̤̫̐y ʾʡ̢͗̓͋y͉̎͒̑͂ ʛy͞ʻyʖ̶͓͈̒̀͗ʟy͍̹y ͍ˀ ˅̽ ˁ̨̕˅ ͋y͎̎ʛy é ˂ ̃ ‫ﻋﻤﻮن وﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ اﻟﺴﻌﺪ‬ 4 ‫ﺑﻴﻦ داود‬ y͍͋ y̡̦͈͋̎ʟ y͕̿ ỳ̶͕͗̕ʻ y̨͉̓͌̔ʻ yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟ y̓̽ ʾ ˁ͌̕ʳ͋˂ y̨̞͎̏ʟ ˂ ˂ ͉̅ ̐˂ y ̱̺̎ ˁ ˁ y͕͈̕ʟy̤͈̒̿̽ʟy͕̿y͕̑͆͋̕yʢ̡̣̔ʟʻyʖʟ̢̺̑̐y͖̒ʟ̧̤y͔͈ʝy ̓͒ ˂ ˂ ͓̔̚y ˔˜˕˓yʯ̪̎̑ ̃ ˁ y͎̓̎ͅ y̢̺͎̓̿ʟ y ̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟ y ʢ͖̤̎ͅʨ y͉̒ ̡͈͗͌ʟ y͕ yʟ ̢̺͗ ͋ yʖʽ͞ʟ̤͗͋ ͈͛ ˁ͏̺͗̐ ˃ ʾ ˂ ˂ ˄ ̅ ̃ yʭ͓̮͏͈ʟy̯̺̐yʢ˂ ʧ̢̹ʛʻyʖ̎͒ ͉ͅy̤̌ʟʻ̢͈ʟy͕̿y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟyʷ̹͚̎͌ʟy̓͌ ̷͏̿y͇̺͉͈͌ ˅ y ͍͎͗ʟ͓͈̓ʟʻyʢʟʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy͍͋y̤̼̎͑͗ʻyʖʫ͓̀͏͈ʟʻyʙ̮̝̎͜ʟyʹ͓͎̎͂y̎͒͏͋ʻyʖ̧̧͚̒͗̎ʟ yʹ̤̓̕ ˁ̿̕ yʖʢʻ̤͗̐ y͕̿ y̤͎̎͗̚ y͇͎͓͈͓͈͗͆ʟ y̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟ y̝͊̎ͅ y͔͈ʝ y̧͉̤͎̎͒ y̎͏ͅʻ yʸ̎͌̔y͔͉̹y̷̝̓̿̎y ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy͕̿y̤̫͏ ˂̔ʻy ʾʡ̣͎̿̎y̜̮̑ ˂̔ʻy͐͂̕ʧ̮̎͌̐ ˂ y͐͏̹y̸͓͈͗͂̕ʟy ͕̱͖͓̀̐̕yʟ ʩʟ̤͂y̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʩ̢̭̈̿yʖ̶͕̀͗̕ʻyʙʟ̤̚ʝy͕̿yʧ̞͈̎͗ʟ ʾ ˁ ˁ ̃ y̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑y̯̺͋̕ʟʻyʖʹ͓̹͌yʧʻʟʧy͇ ͉͑y ͐̑ ͗̽̔y͈̝̒̎y͕̿yʵʟʩʻ͚ʟy͔͉̹ ˁ ̄ ˁ y̎͌ʳ˄ ͈ʻy ̨͈́̐̎ʟy̢͉͈͗̓̕ʟy͊ ͆˅ ̞̐yʴ̤̮͈͌̕ʟy͇͗ͅʻy͓͒̿yʖʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋y̦͗̌ʩy͎͚͐ ˂ y ̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͐̐̎̚ʛyʖʹ̫͈̈ʟyʟ̣͒̐y̞͉͈͊̎ͅy̷̝͐͋̕͟yʼ̢̐ʛ ˂ y͔͈ʻ͈͛y̹̒͂͟y͞ʻyʖ̛̦͉͈͌ʟy̴̧͉̒y͍̹y͉̮̒̀͏͋ y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟyy é ͎̘͈̒͗̎̎̐ yʖ̒͏̨̝ y̪̎̎̐ y̞̏͗̑̐ y̎͏̹͂̕͟ y̓͗̓̐ʻ yʖ̯̱͋ y͔͉̹ y̤͈͋͛ y͍̹ʨʛ ˁ ˅ ̭͓̮̠yʖʽʩ̢̭ʻyʺʩ̢̭y̝̤͈̒̐̎ y͔͉̹yʖ͐̐y͖̒̎͆͏͈ʟy͔͈ʝy͓͖̎͋y ʾ ̛͈̈ʛy͈͊y͕͏͎ʛy̎ ʾ y ˂̝̭̒͗͟ y̞͉͈͊̎ͅ y͎̓̎ͅ y ʾʡ̤̪̎̑͋ y͕̐ y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟ y̤̌ʟʻ̢͈ʟ y̸͗͌̚ yʯ̎̑̔ʩʟ y̼͊ʩ ˂ yʷʟ̢̹̕͞ʟy̸̴̐̎̐y͈͐y͕̔ʩ͓̫͋y̓˂ ͌ʳ˅ ̧͓̿yʖʹʻ ˂̫͈̉ʟy̡͉̾͋̕y͕̿y͕̌̎͒͏͈ʟy̤͖̤͈̓̕ʟ ˁ ˁ yʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋y͍͗̐ʻy͐͏͗̐ý̺͈̌͟ʟy̨͍̞͗̔y͔͈ʝy̧̺̓͗y̎͋yʷ̳̎ʻyʖʴ̮͎̎͜ʟʻ ˂ ʡ̤͋y̤̼͗yʸʟ̴̢̭͞ʟy̺̓͏͋y͕͏͈͆yʖ̜͉̿ ʛy͉͊̿ ˁ

y͔͈ʝyʵ͓͈̕ʟy͕̿ȳ̴̨͕ ̑ˁ ˁ̔y͍͋yʟ͓̱̺͋̕ʟyʖ͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͍͋y̨͎̤̎̿y̝̏y͕̿y ˁʡ͈̽͟ʟʻ ˂ y͕̿y̜̱ ̃̔ʟʻy ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʹʻ̺͈̎̕ʟyʼ̢͋y͕̿y͕̓͗​̱͗̔y͍͋ʻyʖʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟý̞͗̓̔ ˂ ʱ̤̿yʹʻ̺͈̎̕ʟyʹʛʻyʖ͇̭͚ʟy͓͑yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟyʹʛy̎ ˄ ͉͗̚y̴͕̠̐̎ ʾ y͈̎͒͗ʝy͇̭ʻyʹʝy̎͋ʻy ʸʟ̤̝̕͞ʟʻyʸʟ̤̎̐͜ͅy̎ ʾ͓̞̿̀͋y͕̤͆̐ͅy͔͈ʝyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̸̚ʩ y̦͗̌ʩyéyʟ͓͖̑ʧyʷ̎͏͖ʧ̤͈͆ʟyʠ̎ͅ ʩyʖ˔˜˕˓yʸ̹̎y̸̴͉͋y͕̿yʖʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y̓ ͉̃ ̝y͔̝̕ ˁ ˁ ˃ ˂ y͔͉̹y̓͌͗͂̈̿yʖ̧̧̒͗̎͗ʻy̒͗͏͖ʧy̒͌͒͌̐y͓̝͐͋͆̕y͍͋yʟ̢ʾ ˁ͓̿͋yéy̦͖ʩ̎̐y̧̒̀͂̎ʛ yʺ͓̚ʻʻy̢͎͈̒͗͌ʟʻy̨̒͗͏͈͆ʟyʢ̎͋̎̓͌ʳ͈̎̐y͎͐̿̎͗̕y͇̮̔ʟʻy ʡʧ̢̺͋̕yʢ̝̀͟y̤̪͐̿ ʿ ʾ ̭̠̒̎yʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿ʻyʖ̹̒͋̎yʵ̤̫͈ʟy͕̿y̨͎̤̎̿y̥̤͌ͅʳ ͈y̢̹̎͌͗̔yʖʧ͈̑͟ʟ ʾ «‫ »ﻟﻦ أَﺗﱠﺒِﻊَ ﺳﻴﺎﺳ َﺔ أﺣﺪ‬:‫ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ َﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬ ً ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻲ أﻣﻴ ًﻨﺎ‬ yʷ͓̑̓̐y͕͉̹y ͕͈ʝyʧʧ̤͖̕yʻ̤̐͞y ̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͕̓̐ ˂ ˂ ˄ ̃ ̜̄ ˃͉͖ʻyʖʶ̫͈̎̑ʟyʹ̤̿ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y yʽʧ̐͟y̢̠̒͋y͟ʾ ̱̅ ˁ̀͋yʔʺʙʟ̤̼ʝʕy̯̿ʩʛy ̓͗̓̐ʻyʖ̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟy͕̿y̤͗̑ͅy̮̏͏͋ ˂ ˁ y͐̐y͔͎͒̕ʟʻy ʡ̞͈̎͋̎͌̎̐y͕͉̹͌y͐͏̹͗y͓͈̓͂ʟy͕̿y̺̎̐̎͋̕ʻyʖ̶̒̀͗ʻy͇ͅy͍̹yʟ ̢̺͗̐ ʾ ʾ y̧̤̒̎̌̐y̢̢͖̚y̢̿ʻy͕̿y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ʝỳ̨̤͈ʟy̎ ͋ʝy ͍͖̤͋ʛy͍͗̐y͕͎̤ ͗̃ ̠yʹʛyʥ̞͈̎͜ʟ ˁ ˀ ̃ ˄͈ y͔͉̹yʴʟ̤̪͈͝y̺͈̒͋̎ʟy͎͚̒̎͋ʟy̮̏͏͋y͕ ͓ˁ ˁ̔y̎͋ʝʻyʖʽʩ͓̠y̆ʟ̢̹̑yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟ ̃ y̤͚͋ʟyʢ̤̠̕ʟʻy͐ ̝̞͈̎ʝy̢͏̹y ͈̥͎̓y ̷̎͒͌͗͏̔yʡʧ̹̎͜ʻy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̤̌ʟʻ̢͈ʟy̸͗͌̚ ˃ ˂ ˂ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͉͈̒̐̎̓͌y ˔˜˕˓ yʙ̨̎͋yʯ̪̎̑yʷʻʛy͕̿y̞̭͐̑ʛyʹʛy ͕͈ʝy͉̳̏y ͕͎̘͈̎ʟ ʾ ˄ y͍͋y͎̓ʛʕy ͈̠̎͒͟y͕̿yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͕͈yʷ̎͂y͉͖͓̳̒y͉̒̐̎̓͋y͎̓̎ͅʻyʖ͐̕˂ ̓̿ʟ̤̿yʻʩ͓̼ ˅ ˂ y͉̳̏ʛy͕͎ʛyʼ̧͓y ʙ͕̫̐yʶ̢ ͗˄ ͂ˁ ʛyʹʛy̢͖ʩʛy͞ʻy ʹ̎͏͈̑y͓̞͈̒͋͆y ʸ̹̎y ʿ ́ ͍͗͋ʛyʹ͘ʟ ˅ ˁ y ʿ̡̮̪̒͗y͎͚̎͒yʖ̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑y̧̧̒̎͗y̸̑̃̕ ˁ̔y͞yʹʛy͓͑yʖʟ̢̝ʟʻyʟ ̤͋ ʾ ʾ ʛÿ́͏͋ ́ y̨͇̓͋̕y͇̚ʩy͎̎ʛy ̢̝ʛy̧̧̒̎͗y ̸̑ˁ ̃̔ʛy͍͈ʕy ͐̑̕̚ʛy ʔ̎͒͏̹y͍̰͗ʟʩy ̤̼͗y͍̞͎ʻ ˂ ˂ ʔʙ͕̪y͇ͅy͇̑͂ỳ̶͕͗̕ʻʻyʹ̎͏͉͈̑yʹ̧͓̈ͅʻyʖ͕̔ʟ̣̐ y̨͎̤̎̿y̧̧̒̎͗y͍̹yʸ͈͆͟ʟy͕̿y̨͖̏͒ỵ̠ʛʻyʖ̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟÿ͕͎ ̃͏͑ ˂ y̤͖̤̞͈̕ y̎͑ʧʟ̢̧̺̕ʟ y͍̹ʻ yʖ̧̲ʻ͚ʟ yʵ̤̫͈ʟʻ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͕̿ y̎͒͌͒͋̕ʻ ̃ ˁ yʸ̢̹ʻyʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿y͐ ̧͉͗̑yʮ̤̺̔̕y͕͈̕ʟy̹̮͈̏̎͌ʟy͍͋y ̺̫͈̑ʟ ˀʡʩʟ̤͌ʳ̐y̪̎͆ʻy ͍͗ ˁ ˁ ˃ y͔͉̹y̸ ̃͂ʻyʹʛy̢̺̐ʻy ͈̈́̎͏͑y̎͋y̤̠ʚy͔͈ʝyʖ ˁʡ̤̞͈ʟy̨͎̤̎̿yʢ͎̎͗y͍͖͗ʩ̨͓͈ʟy͊ ͒̀̔ ˃ ̄ ̅ ˂ y̯͈͋̎̽ʟy ̨͇͈̑̓͌̕ʟyʹ͓͖͆yʹʛyʺ̨̹̎y̎͌̐yʟ̤ʾ ͆ ˁ̀͋ʻyʖʟ̤̪̎ͅy ͐˂ ̹̕ ˂ ʧʻyʖ͕͏͗​̺͗̔yʩʟ̤͂ ˂ ̃ ʾ ̮̺͈̒̑͗ʟyʴʻ̷̤͈ʟyʺ̣͑y͕̿ ˁ yʖ̸̧͌y̎͌̐yʟ̢̚y ʛʻyʖʶ̫͈̎̑ʟyʹ̤̿y͔͈ʝy ʢ̢̹ ˂ ˂ ˰ ̤˄ ̨˂ ˁ̿yʖʼ̤̚y̎͌̐yʽ̢͈ʟʻyʢ̤̠̑ ʴ̞̎̚ʝy͍͋y͈͎͐̎y̹̎͌y͈͐y̎ ͗̿̎ͅy̎ ̱͖͓̺̔yʺ ̢̃ ̹ʻ ʾ ˁ ʾ ˃ y̺̭͎̎̎y̎ ͓̗̐yʮʩ͚ʟy̎͑ ʙ̎͏̗ʛy̓ ̨̕ͅʟy ʩʟ̤͂y͕͉̽͗̑̔y̤ ̠̈̔ ̃ ʾ ʾ ˁ ˁ ˁ ʸ͖̎ʛy̺̒̐ʩʛy͍͗​̺͈͗̕ʟy ˀ ̃ y̴̺͎̓̓ʟʻyʖ̎ ̐ʾ ̠͟y̷̤͏͈͌ʟyʟ̢̐y ̤̞͈̑ʟy̧͇̝̎y͔̝̕y͍͗͏̭y͔͉̹ʛy͍͋y̙͉̘͈ʟy͍͋ ˁ

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‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

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ʾ ̃ ͓͎̈́͋y͍͋y ˁ ˁ ˁ y̎͏ ˅̀͂ʻʛy ʟ ̴̤̠͗y̎ ̢̗̝yʶ̎͏͑yʹ ʛy˄ ͞ʝy ̷͖̈́̓̕ʛy͕͏͎ʛy͕͎ʩ̣̹ ʛy˂ y é ʾ y͖̤̳͊͒̓y͕̿y͊͑ʻyʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋yʙ̱̹̎ʛy̯̺̐yʤ̢̤͖͈͌ʟy̴͎̒̓y͕̿ ˂ y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟy͔͈ʝyʸ̱͎̎͌͞ʟyʟ͓͈ʻ̝̎y ʟ̣ͅ yʔ̒ ˁ͎͓ˁ ̠ʕy͎͊͒ʝy ̫́͋ʧy͔͈ʝ ˁ y̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑y̎͋ʛy ʽʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟỹ͇ ̝y̢͂ʻyʖ͖̎ʩ̨͓̐yʹ̎͏͈̑y ʵ̞̎ʳ ˁ ˅͈ʝʻ ˂ ̨̤̹͗yʠ̨̝̎y͓͑ʻyʖ̎͏̺͋y̨̝͐̐̎y͈͐yʹ̧͓͆͗y͎̎͌ʝy͐˂ ˅͓̀͂ ˃ ˂͎y͉͊̿y̢̨̺͈ʟ ˁ ʠʟ̧̤̽̕ʟy̎͌ʳ͖̃ ʛy̤͚͋ʟy ̧̤̓̐̽̕ʟ ˂ y͕͎ʚ̤̿ yʖ͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟ y͇̺͈͌ ý̴͉ yʻ̤̐͞ yʹʟ̢͏͓͈͋͆ʟ y̷̤͎̕ʟ ˁ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ yʽˁ ̣̞͗̑̔ ˃ ʷ̎͂y ̎͌̚ʟʻ ʾ ʘ͈̈́y̎͋yy é y͇̺͈͌ʟ yʟ̣͑ y͇̘͋ y͕̿ y͊ ˂̢̔˅ ˁ͏ ˁ̧̕ʟ yʟʨ̎͋ y͔͉̹ y ʷʟ̧̉ y͕͈ y͎̎͌ʝ y ʙ͕˅ ̪ˁ y͞yy é ʘ͕̀͏̺͈ʟ y͇͒̿ yʖʙ͕˅ ̪ˁ y͇ͅ y͇̑͂ y͕ʳ́ ͎̎͏͈̑ y͎̓ʛ ˁ y ͉̹̎͒͗ y͕͏̺˅ ˃̴͉˅ ͖˂ y͈͊ y ʿ̗̒̓͗ʻ y̎͏̢͖͈yy é ʘ͉̹͊͒͌y͔͉̹ý̿ʟ͓̔ ˄ y͍͋yʟ̢̝ʛy͉̹͐͗y̧͍̺͗̕ʛy͞y͕͎ʛy̤̼͗y ̧͕͈̓̕͟ʟy ̏ˀ ͉ˁ ̴˅ ͋yˁ ͇ͅy͔͉̹ý̿ʟʻ ʛy˂ y é ʾ ʹ̎͏͈̑yʤʩ̠̎ ˁ ̧͗y ̎͏̓̀̔ʟyʟ ʾʨʝyy é y͕̿y̨͖̤̺͈̒͆ʟy̞͈̒͌͆͌ʟyʸ̎͋ʛy̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʙ̱̹̎ʛy̞͊̎ͅ ˂ ʢʻ̤͗̐ ͕̐ʟ͓̚y͍˅ ̨̨̞͖̕y͈͊y̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʹʛy ʢ̤̺̪ ˃ ˂ (!‫اﻟﻠﺠﻮء إﻟﻰ دﻣﺸﻖ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن )؟‬ ̃ yʙ̱̹͚̎ʟy̸͋y̴̓ˁ ̑˃ ̰y͕͈̕ʟy̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟy̗͓͈̒̓͗ʟy͔͉̹y ̺͉̓ ˂ ˂ ̳ʟy͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʸ͓͈͗ʟy͕̿ ˂ ˄͂ʻʛy̓͏ͅy͕͎ʛy͕̿ÿ̪́y͞ʻy ͍͉͗ y͔͉̹y̎͑ ˂ʜʟ͓̝̕ʟy͓͈͞yʖʽ̢͗ˁ ̐y͉̹̎͒͗y̸ ˁ̓ ˁ̺͈͌̕ʟ ˃ yʡʧʩʟ͓͈ʟy̴͈̏̎͌ʳˁ ͈ʟy̒ ˁ̝̓͟ ˁ ͌ʳ˂ ˃͈ý̫͋ʧy͔͈ʝy͐̄̚ ͓ˁ ˁ͈̕ʟʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͍͋yʤʻ̡̤͈ʟyʠ͓̚ʻ ̦͉͈̑ʟy̤̘͖͗y̎͌ʳ̃ ͋yʖ̎͒͗̿ ÿ͉́̔ y̢̺̐ y̛͕͑̎̔ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟ yʬ͎̎͌͆̎̐ y̦̝ ˂ yʖ͉̓ˁ ˁ̔ y͕͈̕ʟ yʸ͖͚̎ʟ y͕̿ ˄ ʛ˂ y̓͗̓̐ y͔͉̹ y̓͌​̭͌ʻ y ʔ̴͎̒̓ʻ yʭ͓̭ y͔͉̹ʕ yʹ͓͈͓͖̓ y̎͌ͅ y͎̎ʛʻ yʖʢ̨̎͌̚͟ʳ˂ ͈ʟ ˄ ͈̣͈̈́y̭̤̒̿yʷʻʛyʟ̤ʳʾ ̷̕͏͋y̧͈̒̎̓̕͞ʟ ˃ y̞͊͒͌̎͌̐̕ͅyʞˁ ̢˃ ̐ʻyʖ̨͕͎̤̿y͕̤̝̐y̛̦͉͋y͔͈ʝyʹ͓͓͓͈̿͂͌ʟy ʙ̱̹͚̎ʟy͇̝͗ ʛ˂ ˂ ˂ ˁ yʖ͍͉͗͋̎ͅy͍͓͖͗͋y̞͈̒͌̎͌ͅʟyʢ ̧̤͌̕ʟy ʠ̎͑ʩ ͜ʟy͍͋y ͓̚y͕̿y ʪ͓͌̔y˔˚ yʟ ʩ͓̿ ̂ ˁ ʾ ̃ ˃ y͓ʳ˷ʳ͖ʧy͇͎͓͈͓͈͗͆ʟyʺ͓̃ ˁ̀ ˁ̔ʻy ̨̏̑̐yʙ̱͈̎̓ʟy̤̝̒͋y͔͈ʝy ̓̄ ͌ʳ˂ ˁ̔y͞y̤͑ʟ̶͓y̎͒͗̿yʢ ̤̚ ˂ ˁ ˂ ˅ yʢʟʩ̺̎̑̐ yʖʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟ yʸ̺͈̎ʟ y ̏̌̎͏͈ʟ y ʺ ʻ ̣̝ yʟ̣̝ʻ yʖ̞͈̒͌͆͌ʟ y ̦͗̌ʩ yʹ͓ ̨͖̤ͅ ˃ ˂ˁ ˂ ̄ ̄ ˂

‫إﻋﻼن ﻓﻴﺼﻞ َﻣﻠ ِ ًﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ واﻋﺘﺮاض أﻋﻴﺎن ﺑﻴﺮوت‬ yʢʩ̤͂yʹ̎͏͈̑y͓̝̒͋͆yʹʛyʖ̺͈̒͋̎ʟy͎͚̒̎͋ʟy͕͈͓͗̔̕yʙ̎͏̗ʛy͈̒͌͒͌ʟyʣʟ̢̝͚ʟy͍͋ y̰͐͗ʟʩʛyʡʧ̧̺̎̕ʟʻyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͍̹yʱ̢͉͈̎̿y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ʝy̢̢͖̚y̢̿ʻyʷ̧̎ʩʝ ˀ y̆ʟ̢̹̑ yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟ y̢͓͈̿ʟ y̦̤͖̌ yʹʛ y͔͉̹ yʵ̎̀̔͞ʟ y͊̔ʻ y ͐͏̹ y̡̓ ˃̧͉˂ y͕͈̕ʟ yʹʟ̴̤͉͈͌ỳ̨̤͈ʟy̛̥͖͗yʹʛy̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̧͊̎̐y͈͐͗ʝy͉̳̓̑ʻyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟyʢʩʪy ʽʩ̡͓͈ʟ ý͓͗̿̔y̤͚͗͋ʟʻyʺʧʝy͇͗͋ʝy͍͋ʻy̎ ̨͗̌ʩyʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟy͍͋y̢͓͈̿ʟy͈̾̈̔ʻy ͇ ̑˃ ˁ̓ ˁ̿y̆ʟ̢̹̑ ˄ ʾ yʹʝy̎͋ʻy ʩʟʨʚy͇̌ʟʻʛy͕̿yʟʻ̧̤̿̎ʻy ʙ̱̹̎ʛy̛͇͈͗͌ʟy̧͓͖̾y̟̫͈͗ʟʻyʹ̧͟ʩʛ ˄ yʹ̹͟ʝy͓͑ʻy͞ʛy͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿yʡʩ̴̡͓͈ʟʻy͚̒͗͌͑ʟy̻͈̎̐yʣ̢̝y̸͂ʻy͔̝̕yʟʻ̤̞̐ʛ ʾ ʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿y̷̹̎͌͗y̎ ̺͂ʻÿ̑͏͈ʟy̸͂ʻʻy˔˜˕˓yʩʟʨʚy˛y͕̿y͉̹̎͒͗y̎ ͉͆͋y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟ ʾ ʾ yʺ͓̚ʻ˂ y̎͒͗̿ yʶ̤̪̕ʟ yʤ̛̝̎̕ʟ yʡ̷̤͑̎̔ y̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟ y̥̤͋ͅ y͕̿ yʢ̤̚ʻ y̨͔̺͖yʹʛy̫̠̒͗yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟y̴͍͈͗̑̎͋yʢʻ̤͗̐yʹ̹̎͗ʛy̯̺̐ʻy͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̱͈͊ ý̫͋ʧ y͕̿ y̢̢̛͖͈ʟ ÿ͉͈́͌ʟ y͖̒ʟʩ y̞̓̔ y͍͖͓̱͏͈͌ʟ y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̯̺̐ yʟ̣͑yʹʟy͈͊͒yʷ͓͎̓ʻy̡͍͓͈͗̿͌̕ʟy ͍˂ ˃̍͌˅ ̴ˁ ˂͎y̎͏ͅʻy ̢̨̗̞͈̒͌̕ʟy͉̒͆͌​͈͌ʟy͔͈ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ ˁ ̅ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʧʟʩʛy͉͐ͅÿ͈́ʨy̤̗ʛy͔͉̹ʻy ʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy̦͖͌y͍͈y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͕̿y̤͗​͈͗̽̕ʟ ˁ yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʩ̡͖̎̕ yʹʛ yʹ̹͚̎͗ʟ y̯̺̐ yʮ̤͈̽ʟ yʟ̣͈͒ y̢̹̎̿ y͊͒̐ y̭̠̎̎ ˰ y̎͌ʾ ͉̹ yʡʪʩʛy̴̧͐ʻy͕̿ʻy̯͚͗̐ʟy͉̺͈͊̎̐yʹ͓̼̤͖̑y̒ʾ ̹͋̎yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʹ̎ͅʻy ʟ̢̺̑̐y͔͈ʝ ̃ yʹʻ̢͖̤͖ yʟ͓͎̎ͅ y̤͈̒͗̐̽ʟ y̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟ y̝̒͗͌̎ͅ y͕̿ y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟ yʹʛ y̤̼͗ yʖʙʟ̤̱̠ y͔͈ʝyʙ̉͑͞y̤̱̞̿yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y͍͗​̨̞͈͗͗͌ʟyʺ͓̚ʻy̯̺̑̐yʟʻ̢̛͏̧̕ʟʻyʖʺ̤̼͗ ˁ ʾ̭̀͗y̢͍͖͈ʟy̓͗̐ʻyʙ̪̎̕yʟ̢̺̑̐ y̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟy̥̤͋ͅ y͉̺͈͊ʟy̢̝͊͑ʛy̏͗̚y͕̿ʻy ̎ ʾ y͖̒ʟ̨̤͈ʟ y̹̒̎͂ y͕̿ yʙ̴̡͈̎̑ʟ y̎͌͏͗̐ʻ y ʙʟ̤̱̠ yʡʪʩʛ y̴̧͐ʻ y͕̿ʻ ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ y͕̔ʻ̤͈͗̑ʟy͓͈͐͗̚ʟy͔͈ʝỳ͕̠yʴ̤̳y͍͋y̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʩ̪̎ʛyʖʷʻ͚ʟy͇̫͈͆ʟyʹʻ̣̞͖̑ ̂ ˁ y̸̤͖̿ yʹ̈̐ y̩͂ʩʛ yʽ̤̪͆ ̃ ͈ʟ y͕͎̘͈̎ʟ y͉̺͈͊ʟ yʖʽʩ̮͈̎ʟ y͔͉̹ y ʹʟ͓͈͚ʟ y̖͉̘͌ʳ y̎͋ y͈͐ yʹ̎ͅʻ yʖʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟ y͎͐ʻ̺̎͋ y͔͈ʝ yʹ̫͈̈ʟ yʟ̣͒̐ y̒͋ʪ͈͟ʟ y̤͋ʟʻ͚ʟ y̴͔̹ʛʻ ̃ ʾ̠̿͟yʖʧʟʩʛ y͞ʝy͍͖͆y͈͊yʱ̎͌̕̚͞ʟyʹʛy̗̓̑ʛy̎͌͋yʖ̛͍̺͈͗͌͌̕ʟy̤̘ͅʛy̼̤͈̒̑y̎ ˁ ͖͓͒͌̔ʻy̎ ͖ʩ˰ ͓ˁ ̭˂ y̧͍͓͈͗͒͌̕ʟy̯̺̐ý͉̳ʛʻy̢̢̛͖͈ʟy͉̺͈͊ʟý̠̀yʟ̣͆͑ʻy ̲̓̿y̎ ʾ ̃ ˁ y͕̿ʻy̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʩʻ̢͈ʟy͔͉̹ỳ̸̤͖̔y ͊˂ ͉̺͈ʟyʟ̣͑y ̶͇ʻyʖ ʙ̝̎̀̕ʟy͖̒ʩ̎͏͈ʟyʢʟʩ̺͈̎͗ʟ ˂ ʾ .˔˜˗˖yʠ͎̓͟ʟy͔̝̕yʹ̎͏͈̑yʙ̞͎̎ʛ ‫دارة‬Q‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ أﻋﻀﺎء ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ا‬ ʿ y̢͕͎͓̹͖ yʻ̤̐͞ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟ y͇̑͂ y͍͋ yʷ̧͓ʩ y͕̐̎̐ yʵ̃ ʧˁ yʪ͓͌̔ y˔˔/˔˓ y͇͈͗ y͕̿ ʾ y͉͈͐̐̎̓͌̕ ̃ y͖͐̕ʛ̤̿ y͉̠̒͗ʟ̢͈ʟ y̝͈̒̎̑ʟ y͕̿ y͔̫͖͌̕ y͖̒ʟ̨̤͈ʟ y͔͈ʝ y͈̥͎̓ ˂ ˂ y ̝̎͞ ʷ̎͂ʻy͕͏͋yʠ̤͂̕ʟyʸʟ̢͂ʛyˁ ʙˁ ʯ˅ ʻy̸̧͌y͈̎͌ʻy ̎ ̴̤̱̐͋ ʾ ˁ

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˂ y̞̓̃̕ ˁ̿y̒͗̐ʟ̢͎̕ʟyʡ̧̎̈͋yʷʻʛy͔͉̹yʩ̨͈̎̕ʟyʷ̢̧ʛʻy ʯ̤̪y͞ʻy̢͗͂y̐͟y ˔˜˕˕ .˕͍͖̤̘͈͗͆ʟyʹ͓̹͗

‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬

َ ‫ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ‬:‫ـﻤﻬﻴﺪا‬ َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺿﻢ ﺑﻴﺮوت وﻃﺮاﺑﻠﺲ وا ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ا رﺑﻌﺔ‬ ً

‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

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ˁ y̺͓̒͂͋yʢ̤̚ʻyʖ̫́͋ʧy͔͈ʝy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʬ̛͓͈͗ʟy̓ ̫͋y˔˜˕˓yʪ͓͌̔y˕˘y͕̿ ˁ y̖̞͈̑ʟyʛ̢̐̕ʟʻy ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟy͕̰ʟʩ͚ʟy͇̮͗̿ÿ͉͈́͌ʟyʩʧ̎̽̿yʡʩ͓̫͈͒͌ʟyʹ̨͓͉͗͋ ˁ y̦͉̐ʟ̤̳ʻ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y͊̅ ̰ˁ y͕̿ yʽ̢̛͈ʟ yʹ̹͟ʝʻ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ y͔͈ʝ y̺̒̐ʩ͚ʟ y̱͚̒͗͂ʟʻ ˄ ˰ y ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̞̓̔y̨̓͋̕͟yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕ yʟʻ̢͏̨˅ ͖yʹʛy͎͊͒̎͆͋̊̐yʹ̎ͅyʟʨʝy̎͋yʟ͓̤̺͈̿͗y̯̑͏͈ʟyʹ͓ ̨̛ʳ ˁ ˂ ˄ ͖yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟỵ̠ʛ ˁ y͍͋yʸ͓͖yʢʟʨʻy ͍͗ ˁ͖͓͂̕y̰̒ʩ̺̎͋ʻy̛̰̒yʹʻ̢̐y͊͒͏͋y̢̝ʟʻy͔͈ʝyʹ̎͏͈̑y ̝̒͗͌̎ͅ ̃ y͔͉̹yʖ͕̑͆͋̕y͕̿y͕͎ʩʻ̥͖y̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʹʻ̺̎͋yʩʻʧʩʻʧy͍͈̐̎͆̎̐̕y͓̓̍̿̚yʠʚy̤̪͒ ˂ ͈͓͐̓̐y̢̘͖̝͐y̧͇͒̕ʟy ̧́̐̎y̢̹͓͋y̤̼͗y͔͉̹ʻy ˀʡʧ̹̎y̤̼͗ ˀ yʘ̹̒͋̎yʹʻ ˂̪̉y͔͉̹y̎͏​͏͗̐yʽʛ̤͈ʟyʷʧ͈̎̑̕y̸͎̎͋y͍͋y͇͑y yé ˂ ͟ͅyy é yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͕̰ʟʩʛ y̸̧͓͗̔ y͖̤̏͂ yé ˂ yʖʷʻ̧̥͗ y͕͈̞͈̎ʟ y̷͊͗͏͈̕ʟy ˂ ˂ ˀ y͍̹ y͍͉̺ˁ ̧͗ʻ y ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̞̓̔y͐ ˂̧͈̓̕͟ʟʻ y̤̼͗y̢͖͈͐yʹʛy ʢ̤̺̫̿y ʡ̤̮͗͂y ̤̼͗y ˂ ˁ ˁ ˁ ʾʡ̤̿̕yʱ͓̰͓͈͌ʟyʷ͓̝y͇̤͈̚ʟyʸ̝̎ ʧʟʪy̗͊y ʢ̷̤͎̎̿̕yʖ͈̈́ʨ ˂ ˅ yʴ̤̺͖y͞ʻyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̝͊͆y͕̿yʩ̞̎͋̕yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʹʛyʴ̤̺̔y͇͑y yé yʡ̤̠̑yʽʨy̨͕͎̤̿yʽʩʟʧʝy͔͈ʝyʻʛy͕͎̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝyʺ̢ˁ ˃͏̨͖yʹʛy̛͖̏yʹ̎ͅyʟʨʝy̎͋ ˂ ʘʱ͓̰͓͈͌̎̐ÿ͖́ʛʩy͓͑y̎͌̿y ̧̺̒ʟʻ ˄ ˂ ̧͗y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̯̺̐yʹʛy yé y͎̎ʛy̎͋ʛy ̨͎̤̎͗̿y̎ ̝͌̎ͅy͐͏͋yʹ͓̑ ̴͉ ̪̈́y͞y ʾ ʾ ˁ ̃ ͊ˁ ̞͈͆ʟy ˅ ̓͗ ˁ y ͎̎͗̎͏͈̑y ͞ʝy ̓͏ͅy͓͈y ʷ͓͂̈̿ ˂ ͈̃ʻy̎͌ʳˁ ͈yʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy ˂ ʾ ˁ y̴͖̤͈̒̓ʟy˔˜˕˔yʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˕˓y̨͉̒̚y͕̿yʹ͓̔ ̤˂ ̐y³̦͖͓͈yʷ͓̚µy̨͓͗ʳ ͌ʳ͈ʟy̢͎̓̕ʟ y ˕ ˅ ˁ ˁ ˁ yʹ͖̤̎̐y̨͓͈͗͌ʟyʧ̃ ̤ˁ ̿y ʔʷ̢̺͉͈y ̒ˀ ̱ˁ ͂̎͏͋yʷʟ͓̝ ʛy͕̿ʕyʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋yʙ̱̹̎ ʛy̎͒̐y͓̝͊ͅy͕͈̕ʟ ˃ Aristide Briand y ̞͈̒͌̎͌ͅʟy̎͒͗̿yʢ̤̚y͕͈̕ʟy̴͖̤͈̒̓ʟy͍̹yʟ ʩ̣̹y̎ ̨ʾ ͉͌͋̕yʡʩʟʪ͓͈ʟy̦͗̌ʩy ̅ ʾ ˁ ʿ y̓͂ʻy͕̿yʖʡ̤̃ ̝yʧ̐͟y͕̿y ̧͇͒y ̤͋ʛy͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟyʵ ̴̤͈ʟyʸʟ̤̝̕ʟyʹʝʕy ͖̤̺͐̑̔y̎͋y͈͐̎͂y̎͌͋ʻ ˂ ˂ ʿ ˅ y͕̿ yʹ̎ͅʻ y̴̤̱̒̐͋ yʧ̐͟ ˅ y ̨͎̤̎̿ y͕̿ yʷ̞͈̎ʟ y͕͑ y̎͌ͅ yʖ̨͉͈͊ʟ ʿ y̢ˁ ̚˃ ʻ˂ yʟʨʝ y͍͈͆ ˀ ˀ y͕̿ y̢̌̎͂ ʿ ̤̹y y͇͉͈̓̕y̰̒ ̴̤̱͋y̎͑ʧʻ̢̝ ˰ ˅ ͍̝͗y͇ͅy͕̿y͓͑ʻyéy̒͗͋ʟʧy̤̝̒͗̐yʷ̹̎͌ʛy͉̭̒ʟ͓͋y͔͈ʝyʟ ˀ ʾ ̄ ˂̔yʹʛyʖʺ̣͑y͈̞͈̒̎ʟʻyʖ̢͖̤̔y͇͒̿yéyʟ̤̠̉͋yʼ̤̚y̎͌ͅ y̷̝̎̀y̎͒ ͉ͅy͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟy ʢ̺͈͋̎͌͟ʟy͔̹ʟ̤ ˂ ʾ y ʹ͓̤̔̐y̨͓͈͗͌ʟy͐̐̎̈̿̚y ʔʘʷ̢̹yʟ̣͑y͇͑y ʘ̨͎̤̎̿y͕̿y̨͈͈̒̈͌ʟy͎̓̎ͅy͓͈ʻy̎͌ͅy̎͋̎̔ ˰ ʾ ˁ yʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟ y ʔͲ͎͓̞͖͊͒͌̎ͅy͎͊͒ʝyʟ͓͈͓͖̓y͞y͍͈͆y ʫ̎͏͈ʟyʟ͓ ͋˂ ̢˃ ̺˅ ͗˂ ͉˅ ̿yʖ̦̤͈͗̌ʟyʡ̤̱̝y͖̎yʖʟ ʨʝʕ ˅ ˖˙˔˔ʻy˖˙˔˓yʭyʖ˔˔˕yʧ̢̺͈ʟy ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ

ˁ y͍͋ yʩ͓̣͈͌ͅʟ y̦̤͈͗̌ʟ yʤ̤̞͖̕ yʙ̱̹͈̎͛ y̤̞͗̓̔ʻ y̢̢͖͒̔ ˀ ̃ y͈͊ʻ y ͍̞͈͗͌̎͌ͅʟ ˂ ˀ yʸ̺͈̎ʟ ý̞͈ʟ y̾͗͏̺̔ ˃ ˄ yʧ͓̪͒ ý͉̄ ͌ʳˁ ˁ̔ y͍̹ yʱˁ ʩ̃ ͓ˁ ˁ̔ y͞ʻ yʖ̤̹̣͊͑͗˅ ˁ̔ʻ yʱ̢͈̎̿ʟ yʧ͓̪͒ ˃ ˁ ʔ̨͎̤͈̎̀y͊͒̑̅ ̝ʕy͔͉̹y͊͒̕ ̍͏͒̔ʻ ˂ y̰͊͒ʟ̤̹̎̐̕y͞ʻyʖʔ͍͗͌͒ˁ ͈͌̕ʟʕyʙ͟ͅʻy ʱ̢̎̿̐y͕̤̞͈̐ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟỵ ̠͖̈y͈͊ ˂ ̃ ˃ yʷ͓͓̔ͅʻ̤͈̑ʟyʭ͓̮͎y̤͐͂ ̠y͔͉̹y̰͊͒ʟ̤̹̎̐̕y͞ʻyʖ͐̕ ̝̭͗͟y͔͉̹y͕͎͓͎͈̎̓ʟ ˁ ˁ ̃ yʹ̨͓͖̤ͅy͓ʳ ˷ ʳ ͖ ʧy͇͎͓͈͓͈͗͆ʟyʹ̎ͅy ͈̒͗ʻ̢͈ʟyʵ͓̞͈̓ʟy ʞʧ̎̑͋ʻy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy ʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟ ˁ ̄ yʩ̢̭ʛʻ y ͕͎͓͎͈̎̓ʟ y̎͒̐ʟ͓̭ʻ y̴̎͒̓͏͈͌ y ˀ͐ʳʳ̐ʚ˃ y̤̼͗ ˃ ˁ ʾ yʢ̰̎ʟ̤̹̕͞ʟ yʧ̄ ̤˂ ͖ˁ ˁ y̹̎̎̑̔ y͖̤͊͒͌̽̔ʻ yʖ͍͓͓͈͗̿͂͌ʟ y͕˃ ˅̀ ˁ͏̐˃ y͔̱̓̿ yʖ͈̒͌͒̕ʟ yʫ̧̎ʛ y͕̿ y͐͌͆˅ ̝˂ y̛̦͉͈͌ʟ ˂ ʾ ʾ ̢͖͎̒̓y ʢ̎͋ʟ̤̼ yʡ̤͖̥̚y͔͈ʝyʟ̧͓͉ʩ̈̿yʖ͊͒͏̹y̶͓͈̾͗̕ʟý̝yʯ̧̎̓ ̊̐ʻyʖ ˀ ˃ ̷̒͑̎̐y ˂ ͖̣̺̏̔ʻy ̝̤̪̎͒yʷ̴͓͖y ʢ͎̎̎͑ʝy̢̺̐y̎͆ ̧ʩ͓ͅ ˀ ˃ ˀ ˅ yʢʩ͓̭y͕͈̕ʟy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʡʻ̢̹͈̎ʟy̤̗͗ ̈̐̕yʡ̛̈̿y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʸ̺͈̎ʟyʽʛ̤͈ʟỵ ̠˃ ʛ˂ ̃ ʾ y̖͉̑̔y͈͊ʻy ͊͒͏̳͓͈yʙʟ̢̹ʛʻy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̱͉͈̒͗̓y ͎͓̠̒yʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋y ʙ̱̹̎ʛ ʾ ˁ y̯̺̐ y͔͉̹yé y̞͈̒͌̎͌ͅʟ ˁ y̓ ˁ̫̀ͅ yʹʛ yéyʹ̳̎͗̽ y͍͋ y̎͒͗̿ yʼ̤̚ y̎͌ʳ̃ ͋ y̼͊ʩ ˀ y͇̹͌yʹ̡͓̮͉͈͌ʟyʹ͓ ͗͏̳͓͈ʟʻy ʙ̺͈̓͟ʟy ʩˁ ̢̃ ˁ̓ ˁ̿yʔ͈̒͌͒̕ʟʕy̝̒̓͗̓y͍̹yʠ̛̞͈̎ʟ ˅ ˂ ̄ ˂ ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟyʷ̝̕͟͞ʟyʴ̤̄ ̮ˁ ˁ̔y͍͋yʟʻ ˂ʜ̧̎̕ʟʻy̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʙ̱̹̎ʛ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺘﺮﺑﻮن ﻳﺘﺤ ﱠﺮﻛﻮن‬ ˅ y̙̞̔̕y͍̤͈͗̐̽͌̕ʟyʢ̺̎͗͌̚y̓ ̑͒̿yʖ̛̤͈͒͌ʟy͕̿y̢̢͖̫͈ʟy͐ ̺˂ ͂˅ ʻy͊ ˁ ̞͉͈͆yʹ̎ͅ ̄ ˄ y͕̿y̆ʟ̤̠͗y̆ʟ̤̠͗y̎͒ ˁ̀ ͈̃ʛy͕͈̕ʟyʔ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̛̺͈̒͗͌ʟʕy̢̎͒͋̓͋̕y͕̿ʻyʖ͉̹͐͗ ˄ yʸ̺͈̎ʟyʽʛ̤͈ʟy͔͉̹y̱͈̒͗̓ʟy̨̲˅ ̐y͕̿y ʙ̱̎͗̐y ̢ʳ ʳ ͖yʡ̤̠͚͗ʟyʺ̣͈͒y͎̓̎ͅy ̦͖ʩ̎̐ ʿ ˁ ˁ ˂ y̟̫͈͗ʟʻ y˔ʹ͓̤̔̐ yʺʩ̢͎ʛ y̏̌̎͏͈ʟ yʼ̤͎̑ʟʻ y ͓̝͐͋͆̕ʻ y͎͈̤͐̎͌̐ y͔͉̹ʻ ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ y̎͌͑͟ͅʻyéyʦ͓̫͈͗ʟy̛̦͉͋y͕̿y̒͗̚ʩ̡͈̎ʟyʹʻ̫͈̉ʟy̒͏̛͈y̦͗̌ʩyʩʟ̤͗̐yʩ͓͆͗̿̕ y͉̹͊͒͗yʸ͓̞͈͆͌ʟyʙ̱̹͚̎ʟyʡʙʟ̤̐y͍̹yʹ̺̎̿ʟ̢͖yéy͕͎͈̤͈̎͌̑ʟy̤̑͏͈͌ʟyʙʟ̤͋ʛy͍͋ y͎͓͎̒͗̎͂ yʸ̢̹ʻ yʖʢʻ̤͗̐ y͕̿ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y̴̧͉̒ y̢̤͗̐̔ yʹ̎͏̨̛͖͒̕ʻ yʖ͉̎͌ʾ ̶˂ ˁ ˁ y̧͇͗̑yʵ̳͟͜y̜̿̎͆̔y̛̤͈͒͌ʟy͕̿y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʠʟ̥̝͚ʟyʢ̧̤͌̕ʟʻy ̞͈̒͌̎͌ͅʟ ˂ yʤˁ ̤̿ ˃ ̈̿y̨͔̺͈͌ʟyʟ̣͑y͕̿y͉̘͈̒͆͆ʟyʩ̝̎̑ʛy̯̺̐yʶ̤̪̕ʟʻy ͊͒͂̎̿ʩʻy͍͗​͗̀͏͈͌ʟ y͔͉̹y̸͓͈͗͂̕ʟy͔͉̹yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̤͊͑̑̚ʛyʹʛy̢̺̐y͍͗​͗̀͏͈͌ʟy͍͋y̨͊͂y͍̹ y͇̺̿ʕy͔͉̹y̸͓͈͗͂̕ʟy͔̐̈̿y̤̠͘ʟy̨͈͊̓ʟy̎͋ʛy ʔͲ͉̹͊͒͌y͔͉̹y͐͗̿yʹ̢͓͋͏ ͖ʕyʹ̎͗̐ ˁ ˄ y ̨͎͐̀yʩ̧̮̎̽̕ʟy͔͉̹y̢͖̤̫͈̕ʟʻy͕ ˅̀͏͈ʟyʡ̝̎͗y̤̗ʚʻyʖʔʸ̢͏͈ʟ yʖ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟ yʹ͈̤͈̎͌̑ʟ y͕̿ y̢̢͖̚ yʼ̢̭ ʾ yʟ̣͑ yʻʩ͓̼ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ y̢̤͈͗̐̕ yʹ̎ͅ ʿ ˂ y̤̠ʚ y͊͒͏̳ʻy͔͈ʝyʱ͓̤͈̎̐̚y̤̠͘ʟy̨͉͈͊̓yʥ̨͉͈̎͌y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͓̝̒͋͆yʢ̤˄ ̴̰̎̿ y̦͖͓͈yʷ͓̚y͓͑y̎͏͑y͈̏̔̎͆ʟyʺ̢̮͖̓y͍͋y ̎ ̤˂ ̐y͖͐ʩ̢͎ʛ y ˔ ˁ ͎̑̌̎y͍͖͆y͈͊ʻyʖ̤̹̫͈̎ʟy͓͑yʹ͓̔ ˅ ʾ ͎̑̌̎y ̤ʳ˂ ʳ̐˅ ʔʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy͖̎ʟ̤͋ʕ yCheryʔ̤̪͗ʕy̴̒̓͏͋y͍̹y̎ ˃ ˀ ʾ ̣̹̍͋̎yʹ̎ͅʻy ˔˜˗˓yéy˔˛˚˕ yʹ͓̔

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˄ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ y̛̫͈̎͒͗ y̹̒͋̎ʧ y͐͏͋ y̛͉̺̓̿ y̨͖̤̺͈̒͆ʟ yʢʟ̢̝͓͈ʟ yʧ̢̹ yʢʧʟʪʻ yʖ͇̞̕ ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑ʻy͖͓͉̹̒ʻy͖̒ʩ̧͓y͍͋y̎͒̔ʧ͈̎͗̓y̺͈̒̐̎̕ʟy̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟ

‫اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﺸﺎرة اﻟﺨﻮري‬

‫اﻧﺘﺪاب ﻫﺬا؟ أم اﺣﺘﻼل؟‬ ٌ

‫ﻗﺒﻞ رﺑﻊ ﻗﺮن ﻣﻦ رﺋﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬

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ˁ yʖʽ̤̫͈̑ʟy̺̱͈̾ʟy̾͗͑ʩyʹ̨͎̎͜ʟʻyʖ̓ ͉̺̿y̎͋y͕̿yʩ̣̺͈ʟy ̯̺̐y͈̎͒yʹ͓͖͆y̢͂ ˂ ˂ y̤̮͈͗̓̕ʟ y̎͋ʛ yʖ̨͈̏͆ʟ yʢ̛̎͋͞ y͊͒͋̎͋ʛ ỳ̨̜͖ʻ y͐͗͏̳ʟ͓͋ y̴̺͈̾̎̐ y̡̬͖ y͈͊ʻyʖʡʩʟʧ͜ʟʻy̴̨͉͈̒̎̐y̎͑ʩ̧̘̎̍̕ʟy̡͓̿y̒̐ ̢̕͏͈͌ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy͐̑͆̔̕ʩʟyʽ̣͈ʟyʥʧ͈̎̀ʟ ˃ ˂ y̼̤̏̔y͎̓̎ͅy̎͋y͎͚̎͒yʖ̨̹͈̒̎ʟyʩ̷͎̎̕ʟy͕̿y̧͈͊͒̓̎̐̕͟yʫ̤͉͈͌̕y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy ̢ʳ̃ ʳ ˃̺ʳʳ ˂̔ ̄ ̃ y̤̣͖ͅy͈͊yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy ̈́ ̭yʹʛÿ͈́ʨy͔͉̹y̢̧̹̎͑̎ʻy ̨̹͈̒̎ʟÿ͉́̔y ʵ̢̔yʹʛy͕̿ ̃ ˁ ˁ ̃ y̱̼̒͋̎y̨͈͈̒̈͌ʟy̷͉̓̿yʖ͇͉͗͂yʻʛy̤̘͗͆̐y͉̹̎͒͗yʠ ̢˃ ˁ̕͏͈͌ʟyʷʻˁ ̢͈ʟy͕̿yʡʧ̨͈̎͗ʟ ˂ y͕̿y̷͖̤͎̎yʡʧ̨͈̎͗ʟyʧ͓̺̔y͍ ͌ʳˁ ͈y ʹ͓͈ʙ̨͖̎̕yʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟyʙ͉̹̎͌ỵ̠ʛʻyʖʮ͓͌ ˂͈̽ʟyʸ̎͌̔ ˰ ˁ ʾ ʘ̺̿͟y̧̎͒̕ʩ̎͌͋yʧ͓̺̔y͍͌ʳˁ ͈ʻyʘʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̞̓̔y̺̒͂ʟ͓͈ʟyʷʻ̢͈ʟ y̧̒ʩ̎͌͋yʺ̢͖y͕̿y͎̓̎ͅy͍͋y ͉̺͈̒͗͌ʟy͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̝̒̓͗̓y͎̓̎ͅÿ͉́̔ y ͉̹̎͒͗yʪʻ̛͉͈̎̕y ʧ̃ ̤ˁ ͋y͞ʻy̎͑ʧʟ̢̺̔y͔͈ʝy̝̒̎̚yʹʻʧyʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy̸͗͌̚y͈͐yʡʧ̨͈̎͗ʟ ˁ ˂ y̤͋͘ʟyʹ̎͆̿yʖ̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ ͓̀͌ʳ ̢̕͏ʳ ˃ ͈͌ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʡʧ̧̎͗y̨̛̓͌̔ʻ ˀ ̃ ͈ʟy͓͑yʧ̤̿y͕̿y̒̐ ˁ yʖʱ̤̫͖̕ʻy̢̤͖͖yʖʶʟʨy̸̱͖ʻyʟ̣͑y̸̤͖̿yʖʫ̎͏͈ʟyʢʟʩ̢̓͌̐y̞͊̎ͅʳ ͈ʟʻy͕͑̎͏͈ʟ ˄ yʺ̢̺͖͗ʻyʖʙ̫͖̎y̢̎͋͏̹yʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟy ̾˂ ͓͖͂yʖʶʩ̛͈̎͌ʟyʧʩʟ͓͋y͎̒ʟ̡̥͈ʟy͍̹y̛̞͖̏ʻ ˃ ˁ ʾ ʔʠ̨̎͏̧̕͞ʟʕyʳʳ̐y͓͖͐̀͂y̗͊yʖʙ̫͖̎y͔͋̕y͋̎͟ͅy̗͊y̎ ̭͓̓͏͋ ʾ y̢͖̥͖ʻyʖ̺̱͈̾͗ʟy͉̹͐͗yʠ̢̕͏͌ʳ ˃ ͈ʟy̒ ̃̀ͅy͎̓̎ͅʻ ˁ ͈ʟy͔͉̹y̜̤̔̚yʽ͓͈̓ʟyʠ̢̕͏͌ʳ ʹʟ͓̹ʛyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈yʹ͓͖͆y͍̝͗y̺̰͐̀y͍͋ yʹ͓͆̔ʻyʖ͍͗͏̳ʟ͓͌ʳ͈ʟy͍͋yʩ̮͎̎ʛʻy ʿ ʿ y̝̭̏̎ỳ̦͎y͕̿yʹ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy̝̭̏̎y͖̣͖̎͒̽yʖʧ͈̑͟ʟy͕̿y͉̭̒̈͋̕y̤͈̒͂̀̕ʟyʥʻʩ ʹ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy͔͈ʝy̞͈̒̎̚ʟ y̴̒̓͏͈ʟÿ͉́̔y͍͋ʻy ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟyʺ̛̎̔y̗͊yʷ̝̕͟͞ʟyʺ̛̎̔yʹ̎͏͈̑y̸̰ʻyʹ̎ͅÿ͈́ʨ ˂ ˂ y͔̝̕yʖʼ̤̠ʛy̢̺̐yʡ̴͓̠yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̫̎͑̎͋y͕͈̕ʟy͇̝ʟ̤͌ʳ ͈ʟy ˂̛͓̹̒̐ʛý̴͉͏ ˁ̔ ˁ ͊͒ ˁ̔ʧ̧̎͗ʻy̧͈͊͒̓̕͟ʟyʖ̆ʟyʹ͓̺̐yʖʟ͓͉̽̐ ˁ «‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وإﻋﻼن »دوﻟﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒـﻴﺮ‬ ˁ ʻʛy͕̿ʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑yʧʻ̢̝y̸̧͓͗̐̕y yʷ͓͉͖ʛyʷ ʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy ʩ̢̭y˔˜˕˓yʠʚy˖˔y͕̿ ̃ ˁ ˂ ʾ y ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ yʡ̢̨̹͈̎͌ʟ y̸͋ yʖ̨̓͋̕͟ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʕ yʻʩ͓̼ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ y͍͉̹ʛ y͕̿ y̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟ y̤̮͂ y͕̿ yʖʣ̢̞͈ʟ ˁ yʟ̣͒̐ y̧͕̤͈͌ʟ yʷ̝̎̀̕͞ʟ yʩ͓̱̞͈ y̹̓͗ʧ yʫ͈̎͗ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐͏͖͗͌y͍̹yʖʴʻ̤̺͈͌ʟy̴̠͐̐̎yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͔͈̓ʛʻyʖʢʻ̤͗̐ ˁ ˁ yʩʟ̤͂yʩ̢̭y̤ ̗͚ʟy͔͉̹ʻy ̛͎̎ỳ̴͔̮͋y̟̫͈͗ʟỳ͕͈͌̕ʟy͈̪͐̎͌y͍̹ʻyʖ͖͓̞͈̈́ʟ ˂

˅ y͈͊y͐̔ʩ͖̎ʪyʹʛy̓˂ ͏͖̓̈̿yʖ͖̒ʧ̹̎y ʢʟʩ̹̎̑yʷ ʧ̎̑̔y͔͈ʝy̎͏ ͉͎̓̕ʟʻy ̓ ͌ˁ ̭ʻy ˀ ˅ ˂ ˁ ͊ˁ ̨̐̕ʟ ˁ y̱͖̎ʛy̓͏͖̓ʛʻy ̢̺͈͗̕ʟy̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̨̒͗͏̚y͕̿y̡͕̮̫͈ʟy͕ʳ ʳ͖ʛʩy̤̺͈̒̿͌ỹ͞ ʝy͍͆̔ ʾ ˃ ̨͎̤̎͗̿yʹ̧͓͆͗y͎͐ʛ ʾ ُ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب؟‬ ‫ـﺼ ﱟ‬ ‫»دوﻟﺔ ﱠ‬ «‫ـﻚ ﻻﺣﻖ‬ َ ِ ‫ وﺛَ ﱠﺒ َﺘﺖ وﻛﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﺑ‬،‫وﻛﻠﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺑِـﺤـ ْﺰم‬ yʺʩʧ̮̎͋y͕̿ʻyʖ͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̒͗͑̎͋y͕̿y͕͈ʻ̢͈ʟyʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟyʙ͉̹̎͌y̖̞ʳ̐ˁ ʾ yʙ̉͑͞y͇̠ʧʻy ͈̎͒͗ʝy̢ ˁ͏ ˁ̨͖̕y̧̒̓̐̎yʻʛy ̘͗͋͟y͈̎͒yʟʻ̢̛ʳ ͖y͉͊̿yʖʡ̢̺͈͗̑ʟʻy͖̤͈̒̑̓ʟ ˁ ˂ ˁ ̃ y̎͒͏͋y̡̨̬͉͖̕yʖ̞̮͈̾ʟʻyʢ ̛͈͌͟ʟʻy͈̏͆̕ʟyʢ ͛͋yʢ̝̎ʻ̤̫͋y͕̿yʙ͉̺͈̎͌ʟ ˂ ˁ ͉̹̎͗͌y̴̎͒̓͗̑̔y͔͉̹y ̾ʿ ̡͉͋̕ʻy̷͖̤͎̎y͉̹̎͒͗ý ˁ̀̃̕ ͋y̹̒͋̎yʩ͓͋ʛ ʾ ʾ ˂ y͍̹ yʟʩʧ̭̎ y̦͈͗ y ͈̒̎ͅʻ y ͕͎͓͎͈̎̓ʟʻ yʽ͓͉͈̽ʟ yʺ̎͏̺͋ʻ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ yʹʛ̃ y̎͒͏͋ ʾ y͍̹y ̤͚͋ʟy̸͂ʟʻʻy̞͈̒̓͗̓̎̐ʻy ͚͊͋ʟy̺̒͗͌̚y͍̹y͇̐yʖ͉̹͐͗yʠ̢ˁ ˁ̕͏͌ʳ͈ʟy̺̫͈̏ʟ ˁ ͞ʾ ʻʛy̎͒ ̝́͞ÿ́̂ ̮ˁ ̐y͈̎͒̎̕ͅʻy ̓˅ ˁ̕ʳʳ̑ʳ̃ ʳ̗ʻy ͉ˁ ̃ͅ ʻy͎̎͒̈͆̿y ̨͎̎͒̀y̒ ̐ˁ ̢˃ ˁ̕͏͌ʳ͈ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ ˁ ̃ ̨͎̀y̓ ˁ ˃ ͉̹͐͗yʠ̢ˁ ˁ̕͏͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy̺̫͈̏ʟy̞͉̮͈̒͌y̢̎͗̌̑͋y ʮˁ ̤˃ ˂̿yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟyʹʛy̎͒͏͋ʻ ̃ ˰ y̺̫͈̏ʟy͕̰ʟʩʛy͉͐̔̎͆͌͋̕y͔͈ʝy ͊̃ ̱͖yʹʛy͈͐y ̞͖́y͞yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy ͕ʳ̃ ͈ʻyʹʛy̎͒͏͋ʻ ̄ ˂ ̃ ˁ yʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟyʹʟ̢͉̐ʻyʢʟ̨̤̺͈͌͌̕ʟy͍͗̐y ͖̤́̀̔yʟ̣͑y͕̿ʻy ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̞̓̔y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟ ʿ ˁ ˁ y ʾʡ̢̹̎͂y͉̺̎͒̚y͕͈̕ʟy̤̫̹y̺̒̐ʩ͚ʟy͐̌ʧ̎̑͋y͕̿y͍ ̨͈ʻy̦̤͈͗̌ʟyʡ̤͈͆̀y ̨̛͊͗̔ʻ ʿ ˂ .˔˜˔˜yʹʟ̤͖̥̝y˕˛y͕̿y̨͉͈͊ʟyʯʻ̤̪y̸̰ʻy͕̿yʙ͉̞͉͈̎̀ ˅ y͍͋y͖̒ʧ̎͋y ʾʡʧ̎̿ʝy̢͗̀ ̞͖́y̿͟yʖ͎̒͗̎ ̛͋yʠ ̢̕͏͌ʳ ̄ ˃ ͈ʟy̒͌͒͋yʹʛy̎͒͏͋ʻ ˁ ͖yʹʛy͈͐y ˂ ˄ ̧̎͒̕ʩ̎͌͋ yʺʧʩʟ͓͌ʳˁ ʳ̐ yʴ̤̮͈̕ʟ ý̝ ÿ͉͖́͌ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y̞̓̔ y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟ y̺̫͈̏ʟ yʹʛ y̎͒͏͋ʻ ̄ ̨͖̤̹̒͆y ʿ̢̠̒͋y͈͐͗̎͑ʛy͔͉̹yʮ̤̀ ˂̔y͞ʻyʖ͎͐̕ʪʟ͓͋y͇̠ʧʻ ˅ ˁ y ̢ ˁ̺͈̓͌̕ʟʻy̢͍͖͈ʟy͖̤̝̒y͔͉̹yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy͕ʳ̃ ˃͈ʻy̵̞͖̿̎yʹʛy̎͒͏͋ʻ yʭ͓̮͏͈͌ʟ yʞʧ͈̎̑͌ʟ yʺ̣͑ y̯̺̐ y͎̎ʧ̐͟ y͕̿ y ˂̢̒̐̕͏͌ʳ ˃ ͈ʟ y ˂͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ y̓ ˁ̳̓̑ ˄ ˅ yʖ̎͒̐yʫ̈̐y͞y͎̒͗ʟ̤̹͌yʷ̹̎͌̈̐y̓͋̎͂ʻyʖ̢ ˁ̺͈̓͌̕ʟy͖̤̝̒y͔͉̹y̷̝̓̿̎ʻyʖ̎͒͏̹ ʾ ˁ yʞʧ͈̎̑͌ʟy̯̺̐y͈̠̓̀̎ʻyʖ̎͒ ˁ̓ ̞̅̓̔yʹʛy̎͑ʩʻ̢̓͌̐yʹ̎ͅyʼ̤̠ʛy̹̎͌͞ʛy̓ ͉͌͑ʛʻ ˅ ̃ y̶͓̎͒͗̀͋yʢʧ̎̿ʛyéy̎͒̔ʩʟʧʝy͔͉̹yʟ ̤̪̎̑͋yʟ ̤̚ʛỵ ̠˂ ̈̔y͈͊yʹʝʻyéy͎͚̎͒yʡʩ͓̣͈͌ͅʟ ʾ ʾ yʖ̎͒̐ yʹ̨͖̎͒̕˂ y͞ yʢʟʧ̎̿ʝ y̎͒͏͋ yʪ̎͗͋̕͞ʟ y̝̭̒̑̎ʻ y̤̪̎͒̔̎ͅʻ y͖̎͒ʩ̨̫̎͋̕ʻ y͇̠ʧy͔͉̹y̢͖̎͑y̺̰̓ʻʻyʖ̤̌ʟʻ̢͈ʟy͔̪̕y͕̿y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟy͍͗​̺͗̔y͕̿y̳̤̓̿ʛʻ ˄ ̃ y̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟ y̒͋ʟ̡̥͈ʟ y͍̹ y͐˂ ̕˅ ̑ˁ ̛̝ʻ y̢͎͖̎ y͉̓̽̿ ˁ yʖʧʩʟ͓͈͌ʟ y̷̹͊ʛ y͓͑ʻ yʶʩ̛͈̎͌ʟ yʽʩ̠̎͗̕͞ʟy̢͗͏̛͈̕ʟy̨͈̒̈͋y͕̿y̧̺͓̓̔ʻyʖʧ͈̑͟ʟy͈̝̒̎y̨͍̞͗̔ʻyʹʟ̤̺͈͌ʟy͍̹ ˄

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ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

:١٩٢٠ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮة ﺳﻼم اﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪي ﺳﻨﺔ‬

‫ ﺳﻨﻜﻮن ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬...» «‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬

yʽ̢̡͈͈̎ʟ yʸ̧͟ yʡ̤̑͏̹ y͕̿ y̤͗̑ͅ ʿ y ˔˜˛˙é˔˛˜˚ ʿ y̧͊ʟ y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟ y̱̒͒͏͈ʟ y̟͖ʩ̎̔ y͍͗͗͌̕ʳ ̺͖̑y ̐̃ ʝ˃ ˂ ˁ ˄ ͈̹̎y͍̤̝͗̐y̤ ˂ ʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̎ y̛̤̿y͔͈ʝy͖̤̳͐̓y̦ ͉͖͌̕ʻyʖ͍ ͗˅ ͖ˁ ̤ˁ ̑˅ ͅ˂ ̃ ˃ y̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟ ˁ yʠʻ̤̼˂ y̢̺̐ yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ yʠ̨̞͎̎ʟʻ y̰͐͗ʟʩʛˁ y͍̹ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟ y ̎͒͏̹yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̴̧͉̒ ˁ y̗͊yʖʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿yʣʟ̢̝͚ʟy̓ ˁ̓̿ʟʩ ˁ y̢̝͌ʛy͍͋y̎͒̚ʟʻ̥̐y̴̨͍͉͗̿y͕̿ y̎͒̔ʧ͓̹ˁ ỳ͕̿ yʖʽ̢̡͈͈̎ʟ y̧̜͋̎ y̛̤͗͒̔ y̢̺̐ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y͔͈ʝ˃ y̒͗̌̎͒͏͈ʟ y̓͗̐ y͕̿ y̪̹̓̎ y͕͑ʻ y ˔˜˗˛ y ͖̤̹̒̓ y̒͗͏̳ʻ y̒͗̔ʻ̤͗̐ y̹̒͋̎ʪ y̧͉͊͗y̢͈̎͑ʟʻyʖʸ̧͟y͕͉̹y̎͑ ̢̄ ̚ˁ ˂ yʺ̢̺̐ y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟ y̦͗̌ʩ yʸ̧͟ y̭̏̌̎ y̎͒ ˂̪̓͗̓ yʖʸ̧͟ y͕͉̹ ˁ y̨̎͒͗̌ʩʻ ˂ ˁ ˄ y͕̿y̎͒̔ʟ̤̣͋ͅy̓ ͉ˁ ̧̛ʻyʖʴ ̤̅ ̫ˁ ͋y͕͏̳ʻy ʷ̱͎̎y͕̿y̝̎͒̔̎͗y̱̓͋ ʛy ʸ̧͟yʸ̎ ͌ʳ̃ ˁ̔ ̃ ˂ ˀ ˂ y͕̿y͔͈ʻ͚ʟy̺̳͐̑̕yʢ ʩˁ ̢̭yʖʔ̴̨͍͉͗̿ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͍͗̐yʢ͖̤̣͈̎ͅʟy͕̿y͈͓̒̚ʕyʠ̎̕ͅ ˂ ˁ ˂ y ˕˓˔˘ yʔ̛͇͈͌ʟʕyʢʟʩ͓ ̫͏͋y͕̿y͎̘͈̒͗̎ʟʻy ˔˜˚˛ yʔʩ̎͒͏͈ʟyʩʟʧʕyʢʟʩ͓̫͏͋ ˁ ʾ y͕̿ y͕͈̕ʟ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y͉̝̤̒͋ y͐͗̿ yʢʻʩˁ y˔̮̿͟ y̴͎̾̓̕ yʖʠ͈̎͆̕ʟ yʟ̣͑ y͍͋ ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧyʹ̹͟ʝy̢ ˂ ˃ ˃͈ʻy̴̺͈̎͒̎͋ ˂ ˅ y͍͋ỳ͇̮͈ʟyʟ̣͑y̤̫͏̐y̝͐̎͌ʳ ̧yʽ̢̡͈͈̎ʟy͖̤̳̾yʩ̢͓͉͈̕ͅy̤ ̫͖͆y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy̥̤͋ͅ y ˔ ˁ ˁ ̤͐͌̐̕̚̕y͓͑yʸ̎͂yʽ̣͈ʟyʽ̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟʻyʖ͕͉̭ ͚ʟy͕̤̺͈̐ʟy͐͗ ̮͏̐yʖʠ͈̎͆̕ʟ ̃ ˃

‫ وﺧﻴﺒﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬...‫ر ْﻓﻀﻲ » َﻋﺮض« ﺷﺎرل دﺑﱠﺎس‬

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˄ yʟʨʝ y͞ʝ ̃ yʖ̧͕͈̎̓̎̐̕̕ y̖̫̑̔ʛ yʹʛ y̎͌​̮͌͋ y͕͎͞ʻ y͓̐ʟ̤̔ yʹʟ̢͏͓͈͋͆ʟ y͉̓̐̎͂ ˂ ʾ ʾ yʴ̤̹ʛy͕͏͎ʝy ̌̎͂͟y͕͎ʩʧ̎̑̿yʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕy͕̿y̺͈̒͋̎ʟy̨͖̤̤͈̒͗̔͆ʟ yʟʨʝy̎͌͗̿ÿ́͋͆̐͟ý̗ʛy͎̎ʛʻyʖ̎͒̐y̓̐y̢͂y̨͈͈̒̈͌ʟʻy̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̨̒͗͏̚y͕̿ÿ͖́ʛʩ ˄ ÿ͉̹́͗yʮ̤̹ʛyʟ̣͈͒ʻyʖ̞͐̓͗̓̔y͔͈ʝy̨͕̺͈ʟyʹʻʧy͐ ˁ̢͖̐̕ʛyʽ̣͈ʟyʽʛ̤͈̎̐y̓͗̀̕ͅʟ ˁ yʹʻ̺̎͋y ʠ̎̈̿̚yʘ̥̤͈͌ͅʟy͓͑y̎͋y ̧͈͐̈̕ʻy ̢̢̛͖͈ʟy̷͊͗͏͈̕ʟy͕̿yʟ̤͗̑ͅyʟ ʾ̥̤͋ͅ ʾ y̢͏̹ʻy ̹͐̕ ̨͎̤͗̿yʹ̧͓͆͗yʽ̣͈ʟyʸ̺͈̎ʟy̨̤̤͈͗̔͆ʟ ˂ ʧʻʻyʟ ˄ ʩ̣̺͋̕y̤̫͐̔͆̿y ͕͉̘͋y̎ ʾ ˰ ˂͎y̢͂yʹ̎ͅʻyʫ̎̐ʧyʷʩ̪̎y͕͏̧͓̀͂̕ʟy͎͐ʟ͓͖ʧy͍͋y͕̚ʻ̤̠ y͉̺͈̎͗ʟy̰͓͈̒͗̀͌ʟy͍͋y͇̓ ˁ y̎͒͗̿ʻy̢͈̹̒͗y͍̐ʟy͎̓̈̿yʡʩʟʧ͈͝ʻÿ͈́y̎͋y ͕͈yʷ̎͂ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿y̢͈̺͉͈̒͗yʟ ̢̤͖͋ ʾ ʾ ͈̈́͗ʝy ˁ ͐˂ ˂̢̔͏̧ʛy y ̝̎͞y ̪̓̍yʟʨ̊̿yʖ̒͗͋̎͒̔͞ʟyʡ̤̌ʟ̢͈ʟy̧̒̎̌ʩy͓͑y̤̼̪̎y̤͗̑ͅy̥̤͋ͅ ˁ ˅ ˁ yʹʻ̢̐yʖ͓̝̎͒͂̓yʽʧ̐͟yʷ̎͏̔yʹʛyʼ̧͓y ̸̴͌͋y͕͈y̦͈͗yʹ̈̐yʟ ʩ̣̺͋̕y ͐˂ ˂̤̫̔͆̿ ʾ ʿ ÿ͉́̔y͕̿y͐͏͋y̢̐y͞y̸͂ʟʻy̤͋ʛyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟyʹʛy͕̤̺̿͋̕y̸͋yʖ̢̝ʛy͔͈ʝyʸ̨̧̕͟͞ʟ y̢͈͗̎̓̔y͈̎͒y͖͓̒͂y͈̒ʻʧy͍͋yʡʧ̎̿͜ʟʻy̳͐̔̈ʻy̡͈̾͗̀̕y̨͔̺͎yʹʛy̎͏͉̺͗̿yʖʡ̤͈̀̕ʟ ˂ ˄ ˅ y ̎͏̺̔̎̑̔y͇ʳ˃ ʳ͌ʳ̄ ̞ʳˁ ˁ̔y͔͉̹y͍͖ʩʧ̎͂y̜̮͎̑ʻy̞͈͊͆ʟyʷ͓̭ ʛy̎͒͏͋y͊ ͉̺͎̕y͖̒ʩʟʧʝ ˂͈̎͋ʚy̠̓̐̎ʻ y͍͋yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟy̨̤̺̔ʻyʖʽʩʟʧ͜ʟyʥ̭͟͜ʟy̒͒̚y͍͋y͔̝̕y̎͏ ̃ ˂ yʖ̺͈̒͋̎ʟy͈̞͈̒̎ʟy̨͍̞͈͗̕y̎͒̐yʟ͓͋̎͂y͕͈̕ʟyʷ̹͚̎͌ʟý͖̤̳y͕̿y͔͈ʻ͚ʟy̷̞͉͈̒ʟ ̃ ̃ y͕̿y͈͊͒y͔͉̘͋y˂ ̒ˁ ̴̠y͞ʻyʴʻ̷̤͈ʟy̸͋yʟ͓̑ ͉̓̔ʻyʔ̤̳ʟ̡͓͈ʟy̰̤̒͗̔ʕyʳ ʳ̐yʟ̧͓͎̺̎̎̿̕ ʾ ̥̝͗̐yʵ͓̿yʟ͓̺̤͖̀̔yʹʛy͍͋y ̢̐͞ʻy ͈̹͊͒̎͌ʛ y̎͑ʩ̱̎͌͋y͕̿yʟ͓͈̥͎yʖ̱͈̒̓͗ʟy̎͏̔̎ ̅ ˄ ̃ ̡͈̒̑͗ʟyʷ͓͖ ˂ʨy͕̿y̡̲̑̔̕yʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̓ ̶͉ʻyʖ͓͈́͗̿̕ʟy͊͒ ˅̀ ˃͈̞̎ʳ͖y͈͊ʻ ˂ ̃

‫ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺴﻼم ﺗﺪﻣﺮي‬.‫د‬.‫أ‬

y͔͉̹yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy͔͉̹y̝̎͌̎ͅy͓̐ʟ̤̔yʹʟ̢͏͓͈͋͆ʟy͍͗​̺͗̐̕y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ ͓͈̀͌ʟ ʾ ̃ ̃ ʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔yʷʻʛy͕̿y̞͈͊͆ʟyʸ̎͒͋y͊ ̨͉͖̕yʹʛ ̃ ˁ ʾ̭̀͗y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̤̓ y̎ ʾ͏͗͋ʛỳ͕̮̐̕y̺͐͋yʽ ̤̅ ˁ̓͋ʻyʖ̎ ̺̓̚ʩ ˂ ˁ ˁ ˄ ͋ y̢͍͖͈ʟy̓͗̐y͔͈ʝy ˅ y̢͂ʻ yʡʩʟʧ͜ʟ y̛̦͉͋ yʷ̪̎̽ʛʻ y͕͈̪̎̽ʛ y̮̒͗̀̐̕ yʢ˂ ʛ̢̐̕ʟʻ yʖ ͓̞͉͈̒͋͆ y̹̎͋̎ ˰ ˄ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̱̤̎͒̿̿yʖ̧͕͈̎̓̕̕ʟy ̓͋ ̢͂yʷ͓͉͖ʛy̤̠ʚy͕̿ʻy ͐ ͉̝y̢̺̐y̎͒̐y ̓ ̛ʳ ˁ ˂ ˄ ˂ ˅ ͈̅ ʻ˂ ʷ̎͂ʻyʖʻ̤̐͞ y ͓̐ʟ̤̔yʭ̮̠̎̕ʟy͍͋y͇̐yʖ͕̭̮̠̎̕ʟy͍͋y̨͈͈̒̈͌ʟy̢̺˂ ˁ̔y͈͊yy é yʟ ʾ̥̤͋ͅ y͕͉̹ ̅ yʠ̎͆̐̕ y͕͎ʧʻʪʻ ˄ ̃ yʮ̤̺͖ˁ yʹʛ y͐͏͋ y̴͉͖̏ʻˁ yʖ͈͐͗ʝ y͐͗̿ y͕͏̢͖͋̓ y͍͋y̎͏​͏͗̐yʩʟʧy̎͌͋y̓͌͒̿y͕͎ʛy̤̼͗y ʡ̢̢̛͖͈ʟy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟyʢ̫͈͗͆̕͟ʟy͕̿yʟ ̤͗̑ͅ ˂ ʾ yʟ̢̤͖͋y͕͏͗​̺͗̔y͍͋y̸͏͌ʳ ͖y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̨̒͗͏̚y͍̹yʩʻʧʩʻʧy͍͉͈̐̎͆̕y͕̐ʟ͓̚yʹʛy̢̖͖̝ ˁ ʾ y͕̿yʟ͓̱̹y͕͏͗​̺͗̔y͍͋y̸͏̧͌͗ʻyʖ̓ ̗ˁ ̢̞ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟyʼ̢̝ʝy͕̿y̹̎͋̎ ˂ ˃ ̧̕ʟy͕͈̕ʟyʢ̢͖̤͖̎ ʾ ʾ ˂ ͉̫͐͗͆̔y ʽ͓ ˅ ͈ʟy͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟ ˄ ͏͌ʳ

‫ ﺳﻨﻜﻮن ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬...» «‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬

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˂ y̝͓͐͗̔y̎͋yʹ͓͖̑͆̕yʖʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝyʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟyʠ̎̃̕ ͈͆ʟʻyʹ͓̞̮͈͗̿̎ʟy̢̿ʟ͓̔ ÿ͉́̔y͕̿yʡ̤̪͒y͈̎͒y͎̓̎ͅy̨͎̤̒͗̿y̒̑̔̎ͅy͔͈ʝy̺̓͌̕̚ʟy̢͂ʻy ̡͊͒̔͗͋͟y͈͊͒ yéy̞͊͒̔̎̓͗̓̔y̞̭̒y̲͉̠y͔͉̹y̢͇͈͗ͅyéy̤ͅʨʛy ʽʩ̎͑yʸ͖̤̎͋y̧̎͒͌ʟʻyʸ͖͚̎ʟ ʾ y̛̞̒̑͋y ̢̘͖̝yʢ ̤̫͎y͎̎͒ʛ ˀʡʛ̤͋ʟy ˂ʡʩ͓̭yʺʩ̢̮̔̕yʖʢ̛͈͌͟ʟyʼ̢̝ʝy͕̿y͕͏̹y̎ ̃ ̃ ˁ y͎̎͒ʛy̸͋ʻy ʔʠ̛̞͈̎̎̐yʡ̤̑͏̹y͕͑yʡʩ͓̮͈ʟyʺ̣͑ʕy ͉̺́͗̔y̞͐̔̕ʻy̤̎͗̐̽͋y̎ ̛̝̐̎ ʾ ʾ ˁ y͍̹yʱʩ͓̔̕y͈͊y͎̎͒̊̿yʖ͉̹͐͗y̤ ̫͆ ̢̹y ̖͖ʧ̝̎ʛy͕͈yʢ ̤̫͎ ˂̔y̎͌͋y̤̘͈͗͆ʟy̎͒͗̿yʡ ˁ ˄ ˄ ˁ ˅ ˂͂ʛy͈͊y̎͋ʻy͐ y͎̓̎ͅy̹̒͗̎͌̕̚ʟyéyʩ͓̮͈ʟy͎̓̎ͅyʟ̣͆͑ʻy ͐ ͉ ͉͂̕y̎͋y͕͏̹y͇̓͏̔yʹʛ ˂ ˁ yʹ͘ʟy͔͈ʝyʷʟ̥͖y͞yʟ̣͑ʻyʖ͕̤͈̐̽ʟy͈̺͈͊̎ʟy͔͈ʝy͓̫̒͑͋y̎͏̹y͇̓͏ ˂̔yéy̧̧̒͗̎͗yʸʛ ̃ ̎͋y̢̝y͔͈ʝ ̂ ‫ﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰ‬Q‫ﻟﻢ ﻧﻜﻦ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﻧﻮاﻳﺎ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ وا‬ ˅ ý̫͋ʧ yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟ y̞͊͆̐ y͇͎͋̈ yʷʟ̥͎ y͞ y̎͏ͅ yʖ͕̤̺͈̐ʟ y͊ˁ ̞͈͆ʟ yʹ̹͟ʝ y̢̺̐ ˁ ˀ y̨͊͂̕ʟyʹʛy̢̺̐yʙ̡͈̎̀ʟy͕̿y̎͏͈ÿʳ˂ ʳ̑ʳ̃ ʳ̡ʳˁ ʳ͖y̎͋yʽʩ̢͎y͍͎͆y͈͊y ̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟyʧ͈̑͟ʟy͇͈͆ ˂ ỵ̢̺̌̐y̎ ʾ̿ʻ̤̺͋y̜̭̑ʛy̎͋y͓͑ʻyʖ͈̺͈͊̎ʟy͍͋y̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟyʺ̣͑yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟʻy̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟ ˁ y̞̓̔yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓y͉̠̓ʧy͓̎͒̑͌̐̚y͕͈̕ʟÿ͉́̔yʖʔ͓͆͗̐y̧̦͖͆̎yʡ̢̺͑̎͋ʕyʳ ʳ̐ ˁ ˅ ʽ̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟy̞͈͊͆ʟy̞̓̔y̴̨͍͉͗̿y̓ ͉̠ʧʻyʖ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʨ͓̀͏͈ʟ ˁ yʬ͓͗̚yʷ͓̭͓̐yʖ͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y͍͋y̸̨͈̐̎ʟỵ͏͋yʖʢʛ̢̐yʷ̝̕͟͞ʟy ʩʧʟ͓̐ ˂ y̫͖͐̑y̎͋y͕̿yʧ͈̑͟ʟy͎̓̎ͅy͈̎͌ʻy ʽ̢͏͈͒ʟý͉͈͗̀ʟy̺̎͒͋ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝy̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟ yʹ̎ͅy ̒͗̌ʟ̣͈̽ʟyʧʟ͓͈͌̎̐y̎̚ʟ̤͎̀ʟy̢͉͈̑ʟy͕̿y̛̩͈͗ʟyʧ͓̚ʻy ʣˁ ̢̝ʛyʖ̛̹͈̒̎͌ʟ ˁ ʾ ʾ yʧ͓͏̛͈ʟ yʠʩ̱̎͋ y͔͈ʝ yʹ͓̱ͅʟ̤͖̕ yʖʟʩ̭̎̽ʻ y̒͗ˁ ̭̑ʻ yʙ̨͎̎ ʾ ʾ yʖ͕͈͚̎͑ʟ ˅ y̎̚͞ʩʻ ̃ y ʡ̤̠͈̎̀ʟy̨̤͖͈̎͆ʟyʱʟ͓͎ʛy̗͊yʢ͖͓͉̝̎ʻyʸ͓̞͈y͍͋y̡͉͈̒̀͌̕ʟyʢ͉̺͈̎̑͌ʟyʹʻ̤̫͖̕ y̹͓͊͒̚ yʟʻ̢̨͖ y͕ͅ y͎͓͉͖͐͌͒̕ʻ yʖʹ̗͚̎͌ʟ y̡̦̐̈̐ y̺͐͗͌̚ ÿ͈́ʨ yʹʻ̤̫͖̕ ̄ ̃ y̎͌̐y̤͖̎̚̕y̱̺͊͒̐yʹ̎ͅʻy ʡ̤̿ʟ͓͈ʟyʢ͖̣͈̎̽͌ʟʻyʡ̣͖̣͉͈ʟẏ͇͈͌ͅʟy͔͈ʝy̪͊͒͂̎͗̕ʟʻ y͕̿y̢̛̔y̓͏͆̿yʖ͎̗̎͒̎͌ʛy̺̱̾̐y̺͖̎͒͗̑yʢ͓͈͗̑ʟy͔͉̹yʩʻ̢͖ʻyʧ͓͏̛͈ʟy͍͋y͖̤̫͖͐̕ ˂ ʾ y͇̑͂ʛyʖ͇͈̇͌ͅʟyʟ̢̹ʻy ʬ̛͓͈͗ʟyʢ̹̎ʧ̨͓͋̕y͍͋y̪̎̍͗yʢʻ̤͗̐yʢ͓͗̐y͍͋y ̓͗̐y͇ͅ ˀ y̨͊͒̑̄ ̞ʳˁ ˁ̔ʻyʖ̹͓͎̎͒yʡʧ͓̚ʻy̮̠̤͈̎͒y͖̥͉͎̒͗͆͜ʟyʢ̴͎͈̎͗̎̑ʟyʙʟ̤̪y͔͉̹yʫ̎͏͈ʟ ʙ̫͈̎̕ʟy͇̮̿yʠʟ̤͂̕ʟy̸͋y͈̎͒͗ʝy̞͉͈̒̎̚ ʾ y̴̡͉͈̒ yʟ̣͗̀͏̔ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y͔͈ʝ y͇̮̔ yʢʛ̢̐ y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ yʬ̛͓͈͗ʟ yʩʧʟ͓̐ y̺̒̐ʩ͚ʟyʺʧ͓͏̐y͍̹ʻy̨͍˂ ˅͈ʻy̦̤͈͗̌ʟy͍̹y̸̨͎͌y͎̎ʛ̢̐y ̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟy̸͋y̧͓̤͈̒͋͌ʟ ˃ ˅ y͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟyʧ͈̑͟ʟyʺʩ̡̎̔̕yʽ̣͈ʟy̞͈͊͆ʟyʙ͎̎̓̕ʟy͖̤̝̒y̎͒͏͋ʻyʖʢ͖̤̞͉͈̎y̤̫̹ yʠˁ ̢ˁ ˁ͎̎̿̕yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿yʸ̨͈͟ʟy̤͌̔̉͋y͔͈ʝyʡ̢͓̹͈ʟy͎̓̎ͅy̗͊y ͕̤͈̕ͅʟy̞͈͊͆ʟy̞̓̔ yéý̫͋ʧy͕̿y̞͈͊͆ʟy̧͉͊̕ʟy͓͑ʻyéy͇̮͗̿y͐ ˁ͏̐ʟyʪ̛̞͈̎ʟÿ͉́͋y̨͍̝͗ÿ͉͈́͌ʟ ʾ͉̝̀͗y̭͓͐̀̐y̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟÿ͈́ʨy͕̿y͉̘͐͗͌̔y͔͈ʝ y͔͂͞y ʙ͉̞͈̎̀ʟyʼ͓͂y̸͋y̎̐ʩ̞̎͋y̎ ʾ

‫اﻻﺣﺘﻼل واﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬

˖˗ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮة ﺳﻼم اﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪي‬

ˁ y͉̝͊yʸ̢̮̔y ʩʧʟ͓̐yʹ͓̺͉͈͗y̷̤͒̔yʢ ʛ̢̐y͔̝̕y ʸ͖̎ʛy ˀ̛̺̒̀͋ý̝̌̎̓y ˁ ˂ ˂ ʿ ̯͌̔y͈͊ ˃ ʧ͓̫͏͈͌ʟyʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ ˁ yʷʻ̥͎y̢̫͎͑̎y̎͏̐yʟʨʝʻy̎͏̞̭̑ʛy̗͊yʖ̨͕͎̤̿y ʷ̝̕͟ʟyʠ̤̓̐y̸̨͎͌y͎̎ʛ̢̐ ˀ ʾ ̢̓͋yʧ͓͏͈͒ʟʻy̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟy͍͋y̒ ̃ yʹ̎ͅy͊ͅyʽʩʧʛy͞y ʷ̝̕͟͞ʟÿ͈̣͈́y̒͋ ͉̞͋̕y̨̤̹̎ͅ ̅ y ̤̹͓͈ʟʻy̨͇͈͒ʟyʹʻ͖͛͌y̡͉͊͒͗̔ʛy͕͏​͏͈͆yʖ͊͑ʧ̢̹ ˂ ̅ y̩͗̚yʫʛʩy͔͉̹y˔˜˔˛yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˖y͕̿y ̫́͋ʧy͕̑ʳ ʳ͏ʳ˅ ʳ ͈ʛyʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͇̠ʧ ˁ ˀ yʹʛy͔͈ʝy͐̔ʧ̎͗͂y̞̓̔yʹ̧͓͆̕y̺̎͒͗͌̚y͉̞͈̒͌̕ʟý̳̎͏͈͌ʟyʹʛy̎ ʾ͏͉̺͋y̴͕͎͖̤̎̐ ˁ y͈̒͗̀̕ʟy͍̞͎yʖ̎͏͈yʼ̤͈̑͆ʟy̢̮͈̒͋ʟy͎̓̎ͅʻy ʶʟ̤͚̔ʟy̸͋yʸ̧͟yʡ̢̺͑̎͋y̸ˁ ͓̃͂̔ˁ ˁ ˅ y̢͂yʖʽʟ̨̤͈ʟy͔͉̹y̺̤͐̿̐y̎͏͉̝̀̕ʟyʽ̣͈ʟy͊ ͉̺͈ʟyʹ̈̐y̎͏ ͌˅ ˃͉̹y̎͌͏̝͗yʖ̨̞͈̒͌͌̕ʟ ʔ̢̺̐yʩ̤͖̓̕y͈͊yʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̮͗͋ʕyʹ͚yʖ͉͉̒͗͂yʸ͖̎ʛy̢̺̐y͈͐ʟ̥͎̊̐y̤͚͋ʟyʙ̎̚ ̃ y͎͐̈̐y̓˂ ͉̹͌y͕͏​͏͈͆yʖ̎ ̃͏͋yʩ͓͚͋ʟyʙ͈̎͗ʻʛy͔͉̹y̡̤͈̑ʟy̤̗͗̈̔yʹ̎ͅy̎͋y͉̹͊ʛy͞ ˅ ʾ y̤͖͋̈yʹʛyʖ̢͉͉͈̑y ̘͌͋͟ʻy̢͖͉͉͈̒̑y̨̎͗̌ʩy̮͐̀̐̕yʖʵ͓̹ʟ̢͈ʟy̤̹͌y̢̨͈͗ʟy͔͈ʝy̏ ˃͉̳˂ ˁ ʾ ˁ ˁ ˁ y͍͖̤̫̔y˜y͕̿y͉̺͈͊ʟyʷ̥͎ ̈̿yʖ̯̱͋y͔͉̹ÿ͈̣́̐yʸ̎͂y̢͂ʻy ͕̤̺͈̐ʟy͊ ͉̺͈ʟyʷʟ̥͎̊̐ y͔͉̹y̹̎͋̎y̎ ͗˄ ̹y̢͂yʹ̎ͅyʹʛy̢̺̐ý̫͋ʧy͔͈ʝy̪̎̎̐yʽ̤̪͆yʧ̹̎ʻyʖʷʻ͚ʟ ˂ ʾ ̝͌̎ͅy͍ ʾ y ʹ̎͏͈̑ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐ y̤͈̒͗̐̽ʟy̧̨͈̒̎͗ʟy͎̓̎ͅyʖʷ̎͋͘ʟý̞͈͗̓̕y̎͏̨̞͌̔yʡʻʩʨy͕̿y͍̞͎y̎͏ͅy̎͌͏͗̐ʻ ̄ y̱̺̎̐y̱̺̎͒̐yʸʻ̨̎̔ʻy̎͏̝̔̎͗y͇ ̧̑y̎͏͈y̧̤͊̔ʻyʖʙ̡͈̎̀ʟy͕̿y̎͏̔ʟʩ ̢̓͌̐y̺͉̏ ʾ ˁ̔ ̃ ˂ yʧ͈̑͟ʟy̎͋ʛy ̎͒͏͗̐y̎͋y͕̿y̳͐̓̎͏͋y̸͖ʪ͓̔ʻyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟy͕̤̺͈̐ʟy̎͏​͏̳ʻý͖̥͌̔y͔͉̹ ˁ ˂ʜ̫͖̎y̎͌ͅy͎͓͉̎͒̓͏͖y̴̙͎̤̪yʩ̛̝̎ʛy͎͊͒̈͆̿y͉̎͒͑ʛʻ y̤͌̔̉͋y ̤̃ ͂ˁ ʛyʹʛy͔͈ʝyʖʹʻ ˂ ̃ ý̨͈̐̎ʟy͕̿y͉̹͐͗yʟ͓̓̀̔ʟy̎͋y͇ͅyéyʠ̤̞͈ʟy̢̺̐y̢ ̓˃ ̹yʽ̣͈ʟyéy͕͈ʻ̢͈ʟy̦͖ʩ̎̐ ˂ ˂ y͎̎͒̈̐y̎͑ʻ̨̤̿ʻyʖʔʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟʕy͉̒͌ͅy͕͈ʻ̢͈ʟyʸ̷̎͏͈ʟy͕̿y̓ ͉ˁ ̠ʧ ˃ ʛʻyʖ͊͒͏͗̐y̎͋y͕̿ ̃ yʹʛy͔͈ʝyʖʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟy͔͉̹y͉̹͐͗yʠ̢̕͏͈͌ʟy̢͉͈̑ʟy͕̿yʸʟ͓͚͂ʟyʡ̢̨̹̎͋ʕy͕͏̺̔ y ʔ̨͎͊͒̀̈̐y̎͒̔ʩʟʧʝyʩ͓͋ʛyʸ̧̕͟ʟy͔͉̹yʟʻʧ͓̺͖̕ ̃ ˅ yʹ̧͓͌͗̓͗y͎͊͒̈ͅʻyʔ͉́ˁ ̴͈͌ʟy̞͈͊̎ͅʟʕy͉̺̒͗̓̐yʧ͈̑͟ʟy͔͈ʝyʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟy͔̔ʛ ̅ ʾ y̓˂ ̺͌̕̚ʟy ͉̺͈̒͗̓ʟyʺ̣͑y͔͉̹y͇ ̢͈̔y͕͈yʢ̤̚y ̗̒ʧ̝̎y̨͔͎ʛy͞ʻy ̢͚̐ʟy͔͈ʝy̎͏​͏͗̐ ˅ ˁ y͕͏̕˅ ̨͈̈̿yéy͕̔̎ ̹͌yʼ̢̝ʝy ˁʡʩ̎̚y͎̓̎ͅʻyéy͍͖ʩ̨̫͈̎͌̕ʟy̢̝ʛy̒̚ʻʪy͔͈ʝy ʾʡ̤͋ ̃ ʾ y͎̗̒͗̎͌yʩ͓̣͈ͅʟyʡ͓̠͜ʟy͍͋y͕͈y ʹʛy̎͒ ̃ ˂̤̠̔̑ʛy̎͌͏̝͗ʻy ̎͑ʧʟ̤̿ʛyʧ̢̹ʻy͕͉̹̌̎̕y͍̹ ̛̒͒̑͋̕y̓ ˁ̀͑̕ ̨͎̤̎̿y̢̡͈̒͋y̢̢͍͖͖̹yʹ̧͓͎͓͆̕yʹʨʝy˃ y é ̎͒̑̕̚ʛy̎͌͏̝͗yʽʩ̢̭y͕̿y̨͐̕​̨̝ʛyʽ̣͈ʟy̨͈͊͒ʟÿ͈́ʨy̨͔͎ʛy͞ʻ ˂ ̎͏​͏̳ʻy̢̡͈̒͋y̢̢͍͖͖̹yʹ͓͆͏̧y͇̐yʖ̢̧͕̔͗y͖̎y͞yy é

‫ ﺳﻨﻜﻮن ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬...» «‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬

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˅ y̤̒͗͗͋ͅʛy̒͏̛͈yʷ̧̎ʩʝy̨͍͈ ̞͈͆ʟ ˂ ʻyʥ̤͂̕ʟyʹʛyʖʮʩ͚ʟy͍͋y̺͈̒̓̑ʟyʺ̣͑y͔͉̹y͊ ˃ ˅ y͍͋ yʹʻʩ̡͖̎̕ y̎͋ y͕̿ yʧ͈̑͟ʟ y͇͑ʛ yʙʟʩʚ y̨͕̮̓̔̕ y̨͎̤̒͗̿ y͖̥͉͎̒͗͆ʝ y͊ˀ ̝͆ y ͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy͍̹y͉̮͎̓̀ʟy͕͈̕ʟy͊͑ʧ͈̑͟ y͍͗̐ ÿ̫͎ y̎ ʾ̠̿͟ yʹʛ y̷̤͖͒ʻ y ̒͏̛͉͈ʟ yʺ̣͑ yʷ̧̎ʩʝ y̦͖ʩ̎̐ y̤͌̔̉͋ yʩ̤͂ y͖͐ʛʩy͔͉̹y̨͍͈ʻy̤̭ʛy ̧͈̎͒̎ʩʝʻy̒͏̛͉͈ʟy͈̾͗̈̔y͔͉̹y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟʻy̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟ ̃ y͍͖̣͉͈ʟyʔ͍͖ʟ̤ͅéy̻͏͗ͅy̒͏̛͈ʕyʳʳ̐y̓ ˁ̤̹̿ʻyʖ̲̓̿y͍͗​̤͗͗͋ͅʛy͍͋y̒͏̛͉͈ʟy͈̓̀̈̿̕ ˂ y͕̿y͎̎ʧ̐͟y͔͉̹y͈̓ʟ͓̔y͕͈̕ʟyʹ̛͉͈̎ʟy̤͋̈̐y̎͏̤̺̿͋̕yʷʻʛyʺ̣͑y͎̓̎ͅʻy ̧̎͑̎ʛʩ y͞ʝy̗̞̎͒̎̐ʛy̙͎̌̎̕ʻy̛͎̎͒̌̎̕y͍͋ỵ̠͎̈y͈͊y ̴̨͍͉͗̿y͔͉̹y̭͓̮̠̎ʻyʖ̢̺̐y̎͋ ʾ y͎̎͒ʛy̹̓ʧʟy̛̎͒̍͗͋y̢͏̹y͎̎͒ʛy̸͋y ̎ ̧͖̈yʸ̷͓͉͈͌ʟy̢͖̥͖ʻyʡ͓͂yʽ̢̺͈͌̕ʟy̢͖̥͖y̎͋ ̃ ʾ y͞yʠ̤̺͈ʟyʷ̎̚ʩyʹ̎ͅʻy ̞̎͒̓͗̓̔y͍̹ÿ̤̠̔̕y͍͈ʻyʧ͈̑͟ʟy͇͑ʛy̼̤̏̌̎̐ỵ̧̠̈̕ y̯̺̐y̎͒͏͋yʹ͓͉͖͋̈ʻy̤͈̒͗̐̽ʟy̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟy̹̏͗̈̐͞yʡ̶̤͑̎y̒̚ʟ̧̣y͔͉̹yʹ͓͈ʟ̥͖ y ͉͐ͅy̡̤͈͗ʟy͍͖͆y͈͊yʟʨʝy̡̤͈͗ʟ y͕̱ ˅̀ ˂̔yʧ͓͓͈̿ʟy͈̎͒͗ʝy̓̑͑ʨy ʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝy̒͏̛͉͈ʟy͉̭̓ʻy˔˜˔˜yʪ͓͌̔y͕̿ ˅ yʖ̱̹͐̌̎ʛyʧʟ̢̹y͕̿y̓͏ͅyʖ̨͕͎̌̎y̢̿ʻy̏͑ʨʻy ʧ͈̑͟ʟy̝͊͆y̒͗̀͗ͅy͕̿y͖̎͒ʛ̤̐ ̅ yʖ͍͖̤̠͗͘ʟy͍͗​͗͏̳͓͈ʟy̴͈̏̎͋y͍̹y̴͈̎͒̑̎͋y͕̿y̡͉̾̔̕y͞yʡ̤̣͋ͅy͈̎͒͗ʝyʸ ̢͂ ̃ y͉̳̏y͍͋y̎͏͈y̢̐y͞yʹ̎ͅyʟʨʝʻy ͎̎ʧ̐͟yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟yʙ͕̪y͇ͅy͇̑͂y̴͈͎̏̎y̎͏͎ʛy̎͒͗̿ʻ ˄ ʾ y ʘʘ y͖̒ʩ̧̺̎͌̕ʟy̸̴͋̎͋y͈̎͒y̨͈̓͗y͎͚̎͒y̤̎͗͋ͅʛy͍͋y͞ʻʛy̴͉͎͐̑y̎͏͎̊̿yʖʹ͓̺͈ʟ ˄ ̃ y̤̘ͅʛyʡ̢̨̹͈̎͌ʟyʡ̢͋yʸʻ̢̔y͞ʛy͔͉̹yʖʟ̤͉͎͆̕ʝyʡ̢̨̹̎͋ỳ͇̱͎yʖ͈̈́ʨyʩ ̣̺̔yʟʨʝʻ ̎ ʾ̔̎̐y̱̎̿ʩy̱̤͎̎͒̿y̎͏͎̊̿y̨͎̤̎̿y̎͋ʛy ̒͏̧y͍͖̤̫̹y͍͋ ʾ ˂ y͕̿y̧͇̑̓̕ʟʻy̦͖ʩ̎̐y͍͋y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟyʧ̹̎y̢̎͋͏̹y ʹʛy̎͏͑y̤ ͅʨʛy̎͏͑ʻ ˂ ˅ y̨͕͎̌̎y̢̿ʻy̸͋y̓˂ ̑͑ʨyʖ̫́͋ʧy͔͈ʝy͇͌ͅʛy̗͊yʖ˔˜˔˜yʹ̨͎̎͗y˖˓yʩ͎̎͒yʢʻ̤͗̐ ˅ ˂ yʠ̴̠̎yʙ͈̎̓̊̐y͉̓̀̅ ͅʻy ʶ̎͏͑y͔͈ʝy͈͓̭͐ʻy͍͋yʸ͖̎ʛy̺̱̒̐y̢̺̐y͉̹͐͗yʸ̨͉͈͟ y͈̒͗̀̕ʟy̎͏͈̎͋ʚy͇ͅý̞͗̓̔y͉͐̕˂ ̝͌y͕͏͎ʛy͞ʝy͐͏͋y̤ͅʨʛy͞yʖ̢͖͖͐y͍͗̐y͕̝̤̑͗̔ ̃ ̅ y͎͐ʛy̤ͅʨʛy̎͌ͅy ̎͒̔ʧ̎͗͂y͈͐͗ʝy̨͉͎͊yʡ̤̝y̤̹̒͗̐y͈̒ʻʧy̧̦͗̈̐̕ʻyʖʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟͞ ̄ yʷ̣̑̐yʟ̢̹ʟʻyʖʟ ̤̪̎ͅyʽ̢͖y͍͋yʠ̴̡͈̎ʟỵ̠ʛʻyʖ̸̧͌y̎ ͌ʳˁ ˃͈ÿ̤̗͈̕ʟy̢̢͖̪yʹ̎ͅ ʾ ʾ yʡʛ̤͈͌ʟyʸ̢̓̔y͍͋yʺʚʩy̹̎͌y̎͏ ̗ˁ ̢̝ʻy ͕͎͚̎͋ʟý̞͗̓̔y̧͇͗̑y͕̿y͍̘͈͗͌ʟʻy͕͈͈̎̽ʟ ̃ ̄ ʾ y̧͍̞̎͋ʻ y̎͒ ˃̱̕ˁ ͎͒˅ yʢ̱̎͂̎͏͋̕ y͍̹ y̒̓͗͂ʧ yʢ̷̝̎͋͟ yʼ̢̐ʛʻ yʖʠ̤͈̽ʟ y͕̿ ˀ yʖ͐͗̿ y̎͏ ˅͈̥͎ yʽ̣͈ʟ yʵ̢͏͈̀ʟ y͔͈ʝ y͎̎ʙ̎̚ y͕͈͈̎̕ʟ yʸ͓͈͗ʟ y͕̿ʻ y ̧̤̎͑͗ yʞʻ̨̎͋ʻ y͎̓̎ͅyʸ̫͈̎ʟyʹʛyʶʟ̣͓͖͋y͕͈ʝy͇ ͗̅ ̠ʻy ̧̎͒͌̎̐y̴̒͂̎̐y̎͏͋yʡ̢̝ʟʻy͇͈͆yʶ̤̔ʻ ˂ ̃ y ̛̒͒̑͋̕y̒͗͑ʟʪ y͔͈ʝy͉̠̒͗ʟ̢͈ʟy̧̢̦͈̌̎ʟy͍͋y ̎ ʾ͏̴̍͌͋yʟ̢͉̐yʱ ʾ ̢̔y͞y̒͗̑͏͚̚ʟy̸̴͈͋̎͌ʟy͍͈͆ ˁ yʵ̤̫͈ʟyʹ̎ͅʻy̪̎͒̎̑ͅy͕̿y͍͖̤̘͈͗͆ʟy̸͓͂ ̤̳y͔͈ʝyʖ͈̒ʻ̣͈̑͌ʟyʷʟ͓͚͋ʟ ˃ ˂̔yʙʟ̤̼ʝyʵ ˀ ˂ y̮̺̾̔y̸̴͈͋̎͌ʟyʺ̣͑y̝̓ʟʩy͔̝̕yʖ̧͈̎͒̑͗̎ʛy̛͇͖͒y͐̌̎͏̐ʛy͖̤̘̒̈̐ͅy̧̲ʻ͚ʟ ͉͐͑ʛʻy̢͉͈̑̎̐

(‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ أَﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺔ إِﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ )!؟‬ y̧̒͗͋͟͜ʟy̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟyʷ̎̚ʩy͖̤̘̒ͅʛyʹʛy͔͈ʝyʧ͓̺͖y̯͂̎͏͈͌̕ʟy͓͈̾͂͌ʟyʟ̣͑ yʟʻʛʩʻyʖʼ̤͈̑͆ʟy̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy͖̒ʩ͓̳ʟ̤͚̑͋ʟy͉̝͊y͔͉̹ÿ̫͎y͇͗̚y͍͋y͎̓̎ͅyʶʟ̣͏̝͗ ˀ ˁ y̎͋y͈̎͒̎͋ʚy͍͋y͉̹͐͗y͉̹̓̓ʻyʖ̝̎͒͋͟ʛý̞͈͗̓̕y̖̺̐yʽ̣͈ʟy ʷ̧͓̤͈ʟy͇̮͗̿y͕̿ ˂ ̞͐̓͗̓̔y͔͉̹yʩ̢͖̓y͞ y͔͉̹y̤̓̐̔y̨̞͈̒͗͗͌ʟy̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟy͍͋yʼ̤͈̑͆ʟy͈͈̒͗̑̎̽ʟy͎̓̎ͅyʼ̤̠ʛy̒͒̚y͍͋ ̃ y͈͊͒y̓͗ʳˁ ʳ͌̅ ̧y͔̝̕yʖ̨͎̤̎̿y͍͋y͞ʝy͖̹̤͈̒̎ʟʻy͖̞͈̒̎͌ʟy̢̛̔y͍͈y͎̎͒̈̐yʧ̹̎̓̕͞ʟ ˂ y͇̮͖y͈͊y̸̧ʟʻy̢̹̎̑̔y̧̨͕͈̎͗ʟyʽʛ̤͈ʟy͕̿ÿ͈́ʨy͍̹ÿ̫͏̿yʖʔʹ͓͏̞͈ʟyʸ͚ʟʕ ʿ y̢͉͈̑ʟyʙ̎͏̐ʛy̲̤̐̔y͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟyʡʧ͓͈͌ʟyʹʻʧy͇̞ʳ˂ ͖y͈͊ʻyʖʸʧ̮͈̎̕ʟʻyʱʟ̥͏͈ʟy ̢̝y͔͈ʝ ˄ ˁ yʖʢ̎͆͏͈ʟyʷʧ̎̑̔ʻyʥʟ̥͈͌ʟy͔͈ʝy͊͒͏͗̐yʽ̢̛͈ʟyʷ̢̛͈ʟy͉͎̏̓ʟy̎͋yʟ̤̘͗ͅy͇̐y ̢̝ʟ͓͈ʟ ʾ ̃ y̺̓͌̚ʛyʖʷ̝̎yʽʛy͔͉̹y ̯͈͋̎̽ʟy̨͇͈̑̓͌̕ʟy͐̐y̧͕̔̈͗y̎͋y͔͈ʝyʹ͓̺ ̴͉͖̕y͊͑ʻ ˄ ̄ y͍͋y̺̎͋y̞͈̎͌͒̓y̎͌͋ʻy͕͎̘̺͈̎͌ʟy̢̺͈͒ʟy̬ ͉̓̔y͍͋yʥ̎͗̔ʩ͞ʟy͔͉̹yʹ̴͈̎̀̌̎̕ʟ ʾ ̶͉͐y͕̿y̰͊͗ʻyʼʨʛ yʟ̢̭̎͂y̴͕͎͖̤̎̐yʧʟ̤̳y͔͉̹y ʢʻ̤͗̐y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟyʩʧ̼̎yʸ͖̎ʛy̗̗̒͟y̢̺̐ ʾ ˁ y̒͗̀͗ͅy͕̿yʙʟʩ͘ʟyʠʩ̱̎̔y̛͎̒͗̕y͍͋yʹ̎ͅʻy ̦͖ʩ̎̐y̤͌̔̉͋yʩ͓̱̞͈y̧͉̤̎͗͗͋

˖˙ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮة ﺳﻼم اﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪي‬

y͔͈ʝy͈͓̠͐ʧy͔̝̕ʻyʖ͈͐͗ʝy͈͓̠͐ʧy̸͏͈͌̕y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy͍͋y͇͗͂ʟ̤̹y͇̮͗̿ y͔͈ʝy͖̤̳͐̓y͕̿y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˔˜yʩ͎̎͒yʢʻ̤͗̑̐y̤ʳ̃ ͋y͇̮͗̿yʹʛy̤ͅʨʛʻy ̦͖ʩ̎̐ ʾ ˁ yʟ̣͑y̤̮͂̕ʟʻyʖʹ͓͏̛͈ʟy̢̝y̻͉̐y̧̝̎͗̎͌y ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟy͕͈͚̎͑ʟy͐ ̧͉̑̓̎̿̕y̦͖ʩ̎̐ ʾ ˅ y͉̝͐͌y͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟy̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʙ̫͎̎͜y̦̞͈͌͌̕ʟý͖̤͈̀ʟy͔͉̹yʷ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟ ʾ y ͞ʟ͓̳y ͍͗͏̧y̛͇͈͗͌ʟ ˁ y̨͎̤̎̿y͍͋y̴̺̒͂y͖̎ʩ̧͓y̜̮̑̔ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y̜̮͖̑yʹʛy̷̤̕͏͖yʹ̎ͅyʽ̣͈ʟý͖̤͈̀ʟ yʪʟ̥̪̍͌͞ʟy̹͊̌͟y͉̹͐͗yʢ̶̤͒yéy̤̪̎̑͋y̨͕͎̤̿y̝͊͆y̞̓̔y͇͚͂ʟy͔͉̹yʻʛyé y͇̿ʟ͓̝y͕̿ʻyʢ̴̤͈̎͂ʟy͕̿yʫ̎͏͈ʟy̜̭̑ʛy͔̝̕yʖ̧͕̞͈̎͌ʟyʷ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟyʟ̣͑y͍͋ y ʡ̤̕​̨͈͌̕ʟʻy̎͒͏͋yʡ̷̤͈͑̎ʟyʢ̎͋̎͒̔͞ʟy̎͒͗̿ʻyʷʟ͓͚͂ʟyʹ͓̪̓ʟ̤͖̕yʢ͖̎ʟ͓͋ʟ̤͈̕ʟ ʾ ý͉͈͗̀ʟy̢̌̎͂yʖ͍͈͓͗̀̐yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͍͋y̧̎͗͌ʩy ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟy͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟy͔͂͞ ʾ y͊͗͑ʟ̤̐ʟ yʫ͈̎͗ʟ y̓͗̐ y͕̿ yʷ̥͎ʻ y ʢʻ̤͗̐ y͕̿ yʟ ʾ̥̤͌͋̕ͅ yʹ̎ͅ yʽ̣͈ʟ y̴͕͎͖̤͈̎̑ʟ y͕̞͈ʟÿ͈́ʨy͕̿yʧʟ̤̳y̓͗̐y͔͈ʝy̎͏̑͑ʨy̎͏͎ʛy̤ͅʨʛʻy ̧̒̓ʟ̨̤͈ʟy͕̝y͕̿ý̧̧̤ ˁ y͍̹yʟ̤̘͗ͅÿ̤̠̔yʽ̣͈ʟy͈͓̭͐ʻy̷̤̕͏͎y͉͐ͅyʩ̎͒͏͈ʟy̎͏͌ ͂ʛʻyʖʷ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟy̢̫͑̎͏͈ ʾ yʺ̢̺͎y̎͏ͅyʽ̣͈ʟy͇̤͈̚ʟy͕͖̕ʜʩy̢͏̹y͕͏ ͎̐̎̕̕ʟy͕͈̕ʟy̫̹̤͈̒ʟy̨͔͎ʛy͞ʻy ʺ̢̹͓͋ ˅ ˄ yʖʹ̛͓͈͒̑͌̕ʟʻy͉̹͐͗yʹ͓͌͂̎͏͈ʟyʖʢʻ̤͗̐yʹ̹̎͗ʛy̧͉͐̑̓̕ʟy ͕̤̺͈̐ʟyʷ̧͈̓̕͟͟yʟ ʾ̥͋ʩ ̃ y͎͊͒ʝyʷ͖̎̓yʹ̎ͅy͔̝̕y̡͈͐͗̀̎͋y͍͋y͍͖̤̘͈͗͆ʟy͔͉̹y̒̐ʟ̛̣͈ʟy̡̮̪͐͗̕yʢ̤ ̗ʛʻ ˂ ͐͗̿y͖͊͒ʛʩyʟʻ̤͗̽͗̿y̡̮̫͐̐yʟʻ̤̗͖̈̕y͞y͕ͅy͈͐͗ʝyʱ̎͌̕̚͞ʟyʸ̢̺̐yʟ͓̞̭̎͏̔ ̅

‫ ﺳﻨﻜﻮن ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻲ‬...» «‫ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب‬

˖˜

ÿ͎͚́yʖ̧̎̑̎͏͋yʺʟ̤̔y̎͋y̤͖̤̓̔ÿ͈́yʶ̤͎̕yʹʛyʼʩʛyʖ͉̹͐͗ʻy ̺̒͂ʟ͓͈ʟy̸̓̔ ʾ ˁ yʸ̢˃ ͂˅ ʛʻyʖ̆ʟy͔͉̹y ͇˅ ͆̔̎̿y ʙ̡͈̎̀ʟʻy̛̤͈͒ʟy͕̿yʽ̛̤͖y̎͌̐y̸̛͈͗͌ʟy͉̹͊ʛ ˃ ̡̤͈͗ʟy͐͗̿y̢̛̔y̎͋y͇̹͌y͔͉̹ ˃ ‫ﻣﻘﺪرات ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ وﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫ واﺳﺘﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬... ّ yʽʩ̨͓͈ʟ y̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟ y̢̹̓ y͔͈ʝ y͇̮͗̿ y̤͚͗͋ʟ y̹̎ʧ yʖ͍͖̤̫͒̐ ÿ͈́ʨ y̢̺̐ ˁ ý̳̎͏͋y͍̹y͍͗̐ʻ̢͏͋y̰͊ʻyʖ̨͈̒̓̐̎ʟy̒͏̨͈ʟy̭̾͗y͕̿y̢̺͎̓ʟy̢͂yʹ̎ͅyʽ̣͈ʟ y͉̠̒͗ʟ̢͈ʟy͕͑yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓y̨͔͌̔ʻyʡ̢̝ʟʻy̴̒̓͏͋y͍̞͈͗ʟÿ͈́ʨy͔͈ʝy̤̺̑̔̕y͎̓̎ͅ yʹ̎ͅy̎͌ͅyʖ̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟy͔͈ʝy͍͗̐ʻ̢͏͈͌ʟy͍͋yʽ̢͈ʟʻyʹ̎ͅʻy ͓̒͗̐͏̛͈ʟʻy̨͉̝͈̒͗̎ʟʻ y͔͓͈̿͌̕ʟy͐͗̐ʛyʹ̎͆͋yʠ̢͎̕ʟy͐͏͈͆yʖ͐͏̧y̤̭̽y͔͉̹yʖ͊͒͗̐y͍͗͋ʛʻy̜͉̮͈ʟyʮ͖̎ʩ ˂ y ʡ̤̮͗͂yʡ̢͌̐ÿ͈́ʨy͇̑͂ ˂ ˂ y͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟy̮̏͗͏̔y͍͉̹ʛy̎͌ͅyʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͍ ˃͉̹ʛy̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟyʟ̣͑y͕̿ ʾ yʡ̹̎ʟ̤͋ y̸͋ y̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟ yʙ̱̹̎ʛ y̸͗͌̚ y̺͖͐̎̐ʻ yʖ˔˜˕˓ yʩʟʨʚ y˚ y͕̿ y͉̹̎͒͗ y͉̎͆͋ yʠ̤̞͈ʟy͇̑͂y̒̿ʻ̤̺͈͌ʟyʺʧʻ̢̝y͍̰͌yʹ̎͏͈̑yʡʩʟʧʝy̒͗̀͗ͅy͕̿y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͕͎̎͋ʛ yʮ̤̺͖y̎̐̎̕ͅy͇̮͗̿ÿ͉͈́͌ʟy͍͋y͔ ͉̃̓̔yʖʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝyʽ̢͈ʟʻyʱ͓̚ʩy̢̺̐ʻy ̺͈̒͋̎ʟ ʾ y͕̿yʺʧ͓̚ʻyʹ̈̐yʺʧ̹̎̓̕͞yʩ̣̹̕ʟyʽ̢͈ʟʻy͍͈͆y ͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy̧̒̎̌ʩy͕ ͈̅ ͓ˁ ˁ̔y͉̹͐͗y͐͗̿ ˄ ˂ ̺͈̒͋̎ʟy̞͉̮͈̒͌ʟy̢̡͈̒͋y͇̱̿ʛy͍̞͈͗ʟÿ͈́ʨy͕̿yʢʻ̤͗̐ yʹ̹̊̐͟y̨͎̤̎̿ʻy̴͎͖̤̎͗̎̐y̻͉͖̑y͍͋y͇̮͗̿ÿ͉͈́͌ʟy̧͇ʩʛyʖ͉͈̒͗͆͌ʟyʹ̹͟ʝy̤̗ʝ ˂ ˅ y͇̫͈̎͌ͅʟyʢʛ̢̐ʻyʖ͈̣̈́̐yʴʟ̤̹̕͞ʟy̱̎̿̕ʩy͍͈͗̕ʻ̢͈ʟy͍͈͆y ʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟʻy͉͈̒͗͆͌ʟ ̄ y ʡ̢̢̛͖͈ʟ y͉̒͆͌​͈͌ʟ y͕̿ yʩ̘̎̔ y͈͐ yʹ̡͓͉͖̓ʻ yʖʔ̤͚͗͋ʟʕ y͉̏̓̐ y̡͎͓̳͖͐̑̎ yʟ̶͓͉ yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟ y̝̾ʪ y͔̝̕ yʖʯʻ̤̫͈ʟ y͓͉̔ yʯʻ̤̫͈̎̐ y͈͐͗ʝ yʹ͓̘̺͖̑ʻ yʖ̹͈̏̎͌̕ʟ y̛̩͈͗ʟʕy̨͔͖͌y̎͌̐yʹ̨͓͉͗͋y͕̿y͔͈̓̕ʟʻyʖʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʡʧ̎͗̓̐y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͔͉̹ y̎͒͏͋yʖ̡͉̒̀͋̕y̧̞͉̒ʛyʹ͓͉̞͖͌y̴͍̹͓͗͋̕y̯̺̐y͞ʝy͍͖͆y͈͊y͓͑ʻyʖʔʽʩ̨͓͈ʟ y̛̩͈͗ʟy͍͋yʟ͓̝̤̅ ̧yʹʛy̢̺̐yʖ̓͗̐̎̑͏͈ʟʻy͕̮̺͈ʟy̎͒͏͋ʻy̤̮̺͈͗̿̎ʟy̢̮͈͗y͓͑y̎͋ ˂ ʾ y ʺʧ̹̎̕ʻy̛͉̞͐̿̎̐y̝̾ʪʻy̧̛̒̐̎̕͞ʟy̛͇͑̎̔yʽ̣͈ʟyʻʩ͓̼yʯʻ̤̫͈y̧̛̒̐̎̕ʟ y̧͓͖̾ y̢͊͑̌̎͂ y͇ ˃̕ ˂͂ʻ yʖʪ͓͌̔ y˕˗ y͕̿ y̺͓̒͂͋ yʷʻʛ y̢͏̹ yʹ͓͖ʩ̨͓͈ʟ yʩ͎̎͒ʟ y̦͈͗ʻyʖʟʩ̞͎̎̕ʟy̺͓͈̒͂͌ʟy͎̓̎ͅy ͉̞͈̒͌̕ʟyʬ̛͓͈͗ʟyʺʩ̢̮̐y̸̢͖̿y͓͑ʻy̷̺͈̒͌ʟ ʾ yʠ͓͉̓̐yʩ̠̎̑͞ʟyʺ̣͑y̸͎̐̎̕yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y̎͏ͅy ʠʻ̤̞͈ʟyʢ͓̎͋̓͋y͍͋yʙ͕̪y̎͒͗̿ ˅ y͕̿yʹ̎ͅy͎͚͐yʖʼ̤̝yʱ̢͓͋̐y̷̺͈̒͌ʟy̧͓͖̾y̓͗͆̐y͕͏͎ʛy̤ͅʨʛʻy ̧͔͚ʟy̎͑ ˂͉̉͋ ̃ ˂ yʹ̎ͅy ͉̹͐͗yʺ̢̺͎̓y̎͏ͅyʽ̣͈ʟy͇͚͋ʟyʩ͎̎͒ʟyʺ̢ ̓̀̐ʻyʖ̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy̴͈͓͈̒̑ʟy̥͋ʩy̷͎̤͎̎ ˅ y ̷͔̺͈͌ʟy̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟy̞̱͉͈̒͗̕yʟ ʾ̥͋ʩyʺʧ̧̫̎͒̕ʟy͖̤̳̒̓y͕̿ ˁ yʠ̤͂ʛy̴͖̤̒̓̐y̎͒̕˅ ͌ˁ ̝͆ʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓yʢʟʩ ̢̓͋y͔͉̹y̨͎̤̎̿y̧͈͓̓̕ʟ ˄ yʖ͕͏̳ʻyʙʟʩʪʻy̛̦͉͋y͉͈̎͌͒͗͆yʹ̎ͅy͎͐ʛy̸͋yʖʡ̤̪͈̎̑͌ʟy̴͖̤͈̒̓ʟy͔͈ʝyʹ͓͆̔y̎͋

˖˛ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮة ﺳﻼم اﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪي‬

«‫ و»ﻣﺎ ُﻛﺘِﺐ ﻗﺪ ُﻛﺘِﺐ‬...‫اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﺴﻮري‬ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y̨͔͌̔y͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟyʧ͈̑͟ʟy̒̿̎ͅy͇̘͖͌y̤͌̔̉͋y̢̹̓y͔͉̹yʽʛ̤͈ʟy̸͌̚ʛ y͍͋y̤̘͈͗͆ʟyʹ͓͉̘͖͌y̎͒͏̹yʠʟ͓͎yʙ̎̚y ̴̨͍͉͗̿ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y̎͒͏̰͌y͍͋ʻyʼ̤͈̑͆ʟ ˚yʩ͎̎͒ý̫͋ʧy͕̿y̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟy̢̓˃ ̹ʻyʖʟ ˂ ͓̱̹y˙˜y͍͗̐ʻ̢͏͈͌ʟyʧ̢̹y̻͉̐y ͎̎͒ʟ̢͉̐ ʾ ˅ yʽ̣͈ʟy̞͈͊͆ʟy͔͉̹y͉͈̒͌͆ʟy͐͗̿y̓ ̺͌̚ʛʻyʖ͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟy̧̤̒̎̌̐y˔˜˔˜yʹʟ̤͖̥̝ ˁ y̒͏̛͉͈ʟy͇̹͌y͍͈͆y ̤͚̒͗͗͋ͅʟy̒͏̛͉͈ʟy͔͈ʝy͐̐yʹ̢͓͋̓͗̿̕yʖ͊͑ʧ͈̑͟y͎͐ʻʩ̡͖̎̕ yʖ̨͉͉͈̒͗̕y̺̰̎ʻy͞ʝy͍͆̔y͈͊yʖ͈̎͒͗ʝy̺̓ ̿˃ ʩy͕͈̕ʟy̡͉͈̒̀͌̕ʟy̤͖ʩ͈̎̓̕ʟʻy̤͖̎͑ʩ̎̓̔ʻ ʾ ˂ yʧ͈̑͟ʟyʱ̰̎ʻʛyʹʛy ˂̒̿ʩ̺͈̎ʟy͕͑yʖʷ̳̎̀ʛyʸ̎͋ʛyʡ͉̎͒͋y͇̘͌̔yʼ̤͈̑͆ʟyʷʻ̢͈ʟyʹ̈ͅ y͕͈̕ʟy̢̝̎͑ʻy͕͑ʻyʖ̎͒͏͗̐y̎͋y͕̿y͕͑y̎͒̔ʩ̤͂y̧͖̤̒yʢ̎͂̎̀̔ʟy͍̹yʤ̡̤̔y͍͈ ̣͗̀͏͈̕ʟy̸̰͓͋y̸̧̰͓̕ y̸͋yʡ̢̹yʢ̰̎ʻ̎̀͋y̢̺̐ʻyʖ̨͎̤̎̿ʻyʟ̤͉͎͆̕ʝy͍͋y̹͚̏͗͞ʟyʺ̣͑y͇ͅyʙʟʪʝ yʟ̤͉͎͆̕ʝy͔͈ʝỳ̨̤͉͈yʖ̴͎͖̤̎͗̎̐yʙʟʩʪʻy̦͗̌ʩyʖʤʩ͓̚y̢͖͓͉͈ʟyʺ̹̎ʧyʖ͇̮͗̿y̤͚͗͋ʟ y͔͈ʝy˔˜˔˜yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˔˕y͕̿y͇̮͗̿y̤̞̐ʛy ͕͎̌̎͒yʵ̎̀̔ʟy̢˃ ̹̓ʻy̺͐͋yʮ ʻ͉͈̎̀̕ ˅ ˂ ˂ yʖʩ͓͚͋ʟy͇ͅy͔͉̹y̨͎̤̎̿ʻyʟ̤͉͎͆̕ʝyʵ̎̀̔ʟy͍̹y ˁ̻ ˃͉̐ʛyʶ̎͏͑ʻyʖ̦͖ʩ̎̑̐yʟ ʩ̎͋yʟ̤͉͎͆̕ʝ ˰ y ͎̎͗̌̎͒yʧ͈̑͟ʟyʸ̨̎͂̕ʟy͔͉̹ʻ ʾ y͍͋y͕͖͂͟yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ʝyʹ̢͏͈y͍͋ʻyʹ̢͏͈y͔͈ʝy̦͖ʩ̎̐y͍͋y͇̓͏͖̕y̤͚͗͋ʟy͕̓̐ y̶͇ʻy̢̭͌y͐͏͈͆yʖʠ͓͉͈̓ʟy͔͈ʝyʫ͈̈͗ʟy̢͇̠͖ʻyʠ̮̹͚̎ʟÿ́͒͏ ͖y̎͋yʠ̺̮͈̎ʟ ˂ ˂ y̶̤͒ʛy ̹̳͊͒̎͌ʛy͕̿yʟʻ̧̤͌̕ʟy̴͍̺͈͗͋̎ʟyʹ͚yʖʼʻ̢̚yʹʻ̢̐yʖ̴͈͖̏̎ʻy͇̰̎͏͖ ỵ̠͖̈y̶͇y ̢̝y͈̎͒y͍͖͆y͈͊y̴̺͊͒͋̎͋y͍͈͆y̺͊͒͋yʵ̎̀̔͞ʟy͕̿y͍͉͈͗ʟy̯̺̐y͓͑ ˄ y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˙y͕̿y̎̐ʻʩʻʛyʩʧ̼̎yʹʛy͔͈ʝyʡ͎͚̎ʟyʷ͓̳ʻy̝̤͈̏ʟyʩ̢̮͈̎̐yʩ͓͚͋ʟ y̧͉͐̑̓̎̿̕̕yʖ͐͏͋y˔˖y͕̿y͉̭̎͒ʻy͕͈̕ʟyʢʻ̤͗̑̐yʟʩ̎͋ý̫͋ʧy͔͈ʝyʟ ̢̹̌̎y˔˜˕˓ ʾ ʾ ʾ yʩʟʧy͕̿yʷ̥͎y͔̝̕yʵ̎͏̹͚ʟy͔͉̹y͐̔ʩ̧̎͗yʟ͓͉̝͌ʻyʖ̷̹̎͌͗y ̧̎̑̓̕͞ʟy̫͈̒̑͗̑ʟ ʾ ̅ y͈͐y̎ ʾ͏̧͆ỵ̡͖̕ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y͉̘͖͐͌yʹ̎ͅyʽ̣͈ʟy͕̤̺͈̐ʟy̢̺͈͌͌̕ʟyʖ͕̫͈͚ʟy͇͗͌̚ yʹ̎͆͋y͕̿y̡͇͈͗ʟyʵ̧̎̑yʹʟ̢͗͋y͔͈ʝy̎͏̑͑ʨy̎͏͎ʛy̤ͅʨʛʻy ʵ͓̹ʟ̢͈ʟy̤̹͌yʷ̥͏͋ y̞̮͐̑̐̕yʹ̎ͅʻyʖʵ̨͈̎̑ʟy̤̱̞͖y͓͑ʻy͉̹͐͗yʤ̤͎̀̕y͕ͅyʖʢ̛̞͉͈̎̑͌y̬̮̠ ̃ ʼʨʛy͍͋y͈͐yʮ̤̺͖̕y̢͂y̎͋y͇ͅy͍͋y̝͐͗͋̎ʻy̧͐ʩ̝̎y͎͐̈ͅy̷̺͈̒͌ʟy̧͓͖̾ yʢʻ̤͗̐yʙ̹̎͌ʪy͍͋y̤͗̑ͅyʧ̢̺̐yʵ͓̹ʟ̢͈ʟy̤̹͌yʷ̥͏͋y͕̿y̸͌̕̚ʟÿ͈́ʨy̢̺̐ ̅ yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟy͐͏͋y̴͉͖͐̑̕y̎͋ʻyʖʠ̺̭̎y͍͋y͖͐͗͂͟y̎͋y͈͊͒yʮ̤̹ʻyʖ͖̤̎͒͆̀͋ʻ y̧̺̓͌y̎͌ͅyʖ͈͚͊ʟy͍͋y̤̘͈͗͆ʟy̸͋yʹʟ̥̔͞ʟy͍͋y̤̘͗ͅy͐͋͟ͅy͕̿yʹ̎ͅy ʢ͞ʪ̎͏̔y͍͋ ˂ y͍͖̤̰̞͈̎ʟ y̯̺̐ y̧̝̒̎͌ yʼ̢͋ y̱͖̎ʛ ʾ yʶʟ̣͏̝͗ y̎͏͈ yʼʻʩ yʽ̣͈ʟ yʽ̢͈ʟʻ y͍͋ ʾ y͈͐y͈͐̎͂y̎͌͋ʻy ͊͒͗̕͏̳ʻy͕̿ỳ͕̳̺͈̎ʟyʱ̢͎̎̿͞ʟʻyʩ͓͈͒̕ʟy͍͋y̎ ̪̍͗y͎̹͊͒͟ʝʻ ˄ ̣͓͖̍͋yʽ̢͈ʟʻ ͓͌ yʖ̧͉̈́͗̑y͕̿y͕̞̱͎ʻÿ̢͖͎́̀y ͈̈́yʷ͓͎̓y̺̎͗͌̚y̎͏͎ʝyʖ̤͚͗͋ʟy ʾ ̃ ̧y͖̎y ˂ yé y̢̎͋͏̹ý̞̓̔̕yʷʟ͓͚͂ʟy͍͋y͊ͅy͉̺͖͊y̢̝ʛy͞y͍͈͆ʻyʖʟ̣ͅʻyʟ̣ͅỳ͇̺͎ʻ

WR WKH ÀUVW RI 6HSWHPEHU 1920

Anbara Salam Khalidi:

7KXV ZDV /HEDQRQ SULRU

˗˔

Thus was Lebanon prior to the first of September 19201 translated by Tarif Khalidi

Occupation and the Mandate Within a matter of days it became obvious to all that the elements of a real tragedy were about to overwhelm our dreams of independence. We began to hear that the French occupation was imminent. Then one morning we woke up to see British and Indian forces in our streets as the vanguard of that occupation. I do not know their numbers but it seemed to me as if they were everywhere. General Allenby entered Damascus on December 3, 1918 at the head of a British army and declared that all occupied territories were to be under his command until a peace treaty was signed with Turkey. For us, the youth of that period, our hearts burning with zeal, the shock was great indeed, especially when we learned that the flag we had raised over the Serail a few days before had been ordered to be taken down, since the fate of Lebanon had not yet been decided. I can’t imagine what impact this had on our leaders, but I learnt that “Umar at-Da’uq, as head of the municipality and city representative, was ordered to bring down the Arab flag.

He did so reluctantly, and 1) Excerpts from her Arabic “Memoirs of an Early Arab Feminist” translated into English (Pluto Press – London 2013) by her son Tarif Khalidi who – Thanks to him – allowed us to publish these excerpts.

yʻʛyʷ̥̺͈ʟyʻʛy͍͗​̺͈͗̕ʟy͕̿y̝̭̒͗͟y͊͒͏͋y̢̝͚y͍͖͆y͈͊y͎̎͌ʝyʖ͕͏̳ʻy̦͗̌ʩʻ y͍͗​̺͗̐̕y̡̬͖̕ÿ͈́ʨyʹ̎ͅy͓͈ʻyʖ̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʠʻ̢͏͈͌ʟy̒̓̿ʟ͓͌̐y͞ʝy͇̹͌yʽ̈̐yʹ̎͗̔͜ʟ y ʡ̤̌ʟʧyʠʟ͓̐yʻʛy̞̒͌͆͋yʫʩ̝̎ ˄ ْ ‫ﻲ واﻟﺪي إﻟﻰ دوﻣﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻧﻔ‬

˗˓ ‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮة ﺳﻼم اﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪي‬

ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ yʷ̝̕͟͞ʟ y͕͋ʻ̎̓͋ y͍͋ yʖ̧͈̒͗̓̕͟͞ʟ y̹̥͐̕͏̐ yʖʽ̢͈ʟʻ yʹ̎ͅ yʵ̨͖̎ ˂ y ˂̱̒͗͂ y͈͐ ý ͉̃̀ˁ ˂̔ y͎̓̎ͅ yʡ̤͋ y͇ͅ y͕̿ʻ y ʟʩʟ̤͋ ʾ y͍ˁ ̛˃ ̨̿ ˂ yʖ̒̀͗͏̹ y̒͋ʻ̎̓͋ y͎̓̎ͅyʡ̤͋y̤̠ʚy ̢̺̐y̎͋y͕̿y͉̎͒̓͗̀ ˁ̔y̷̤͖͒y̗͊y̢̢͖̚y͍͋y̨̛͍͈ʟy͔͈ʝy̎͒̑​̨̑̐ ʾ yʺʧ͓͏̚y̧̞͉̒̈̐ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟy̛̩͈͗ʟyʼ͓͂y͈͗͟y̎͏ ˁ͗̐̕y̓͌͑ʟʧy̎͌͏̝͗y˔˜˕˕y͕̿ yʷ̛̎͋y͈͐yʶ̤̕ˁ ͖y͞y͔̝̕yʖ͎͐̑ʟ͓̚y͇ͅy͍͋y͈̓͗̑ʟy͓̳̓͂y͕͈̕ʟy͐̔̎̐̎̐ʧy̸̿ʟ̢͋ʻ ˂ ʾ y͞ʻyʖʷ̥͏͈͌ʟyʹ̢͓͉̠͖y͊͑ʻy͉͊͒̑̕̚y͔͉̹y̺̎ʾ ̰̃ ʩʻy ̎̚͞ʩy̎͏̧̓̀̕ʟy ʠ̤͉͈͒ ʾ ˂ ʙ̨͎̎ʻy ʾ y͍͋y̢͎͓̹͖͐y̎ ̘̺ˁ ̐ʻy̤̼͐̿y̒͌͑ʟ̢͋y͍̹yʹ͓̹ʩ͓͖̕ ̃ ̹͌y̎ ˁ ˄ ̘̞̐y̤͖ʩʟ̛͓͈ʟʻy͍̌ʟ̡̥͈ʟyʡ̤ y͕͂ʟʩʻʛy͔̝̕yʖʵʟʩʻʛy͍͋yʺʻ̢̚ʻy̎͋ỵ̠̈̐yʟ͓̀̕ͅʟy ͈̎͒yʧ͓̚ʻy͞y̧̞͉̒ʛyʧ͓̚ʻ yʩ̮͈̎̽ʟ y͕͓̠̔ʝ yʵʟʩʻʛ y͔̝̕ʻ yʖʡ̤̮͈͗̽ʟ y͕̑͆͋̕̕ y͛͌̔ y͎̓̎ͅ y͕͈̕ʟ y̡̭͈̒̎ʟ y̺͐͋ʻyʖʢʻ̤͗̐yʫʛʩy͕̿y̺͉͈̒̓ʟy̧̛͍y͔͈ʝy̺͊͒͋yʽ̢͈ʟʻyʟʻ̣̠ʛy̗͊y ̧̒͗ʩ̢͈͌ʟ yʟ͓ ˂̀ ˂͎y̗͊y ͕͏͖͓̺͈ʟy̨͍̝͗ʻy͕̰͈̎̓ʟy̨͍̝ʻy͊͒͗̐yʥ̭͟y͊͒͏͋ʻy̞̭͐̐̎ʛy̯̺̐ y͍͋yʟ͓̓̐yʶ̎͏͑ʻyʖʹʻ̤͈̑̕ʟy̷̞̒̿̎͋y͍͋yʷ̫͈̎͌ʟy͕̿y̎͋ʻʧy͖̤̒͂y͔͈ʝy̺͊͒͗͌̚ ˂ ˁ yʸʟ̤͜ͅʟy͍͋yʟ͓͈̓ʻyʖ̬͈̠̎y ʽ́ ʧ̅ ʻyʷ̧̎̑̓̕ʟyʶ̎͏͑y͈͊͒yʹ̎ͅʻyʖʷ͓͉͖ʛy͔͈ʝyʩ͖̎ʛ ˂ y ʡ̤̮͗͂yʢ͉̎͌͆̐y̭͓͖̾y͞y̎͋y̱͈̒̿̎͗ʟy̨͍˅ ̝ʻ ˂ yʷʟʪʛy͞yʖʣʧʟ͓̞͈ʟÿ͉́̔y͔͉̹y̹̎͋̎y̨͍̠͗͌y͍͋y̤̘ͅʛyʩʻ̤͋y̢̺̐yʖʹ͘ʟy͔͈ʝʻ ʾ y ̢̤͖͈̓̕ʟʻy̞͈̏ʟy͍͋yʟ ʾʪ̎͌͋̕yʟ ʾ̥̤͋ͅy͕͉̑͂y͕̿y͉͚̎͒͑ỳ̵̝ʛʻyʖ̎͋ʻʧy͔͈ʝy͍̝ʛ ˄ yʵ̨̤͖̽̕yʸ͖͚̎ʟÿ͉́̔y͕̿yʢʻ̤͗̐y͍̹y̢̺̎͑ ˂ ̐yʹ̎ͅʻyʖ̝̒̓y͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y͖̤̒͂y̎͋ʻʧy͎̓̎ͅ ˂ ͓̞͎yʡʩ̨͈̎͗ʟy͕̿ yʤ̞͖̎̕y̎͋y͇ͅy͐͗̿yʟ̤͗̑ͅy̎ ʾ͗̐̕yʽ̢͈ʟ͓͈yʟ̢͓͋͂y ʢ̧̹̎̎y̧̓y͍͋yʟ ˄ ʾ ʾ y̓˅ ͗̓̐ʻyʖ̎͑ʩ̭̎̽y̸͋y͕͋ʛy͐̐y̞͉̓̓̿yʖ͈̥̒͗͏͋yʢʟʻʧʛʻyʢ̪̎ʻ̤̀͋y͍͋y͈͐͗ʝ ˁ ʾ yʧ͎̎͆y͞ʻyʖ̎͌͒̔ʩ͖̥͈̎y͎̝̎̎͗ʛỵ͎̏͑y̎͏͆̿y͍̞͎y̎͋ʛy ͐͏̹yʤʟ̤̿͜ʟy͔̝̕y̛͎͐̑̎̐ yʖʷ̥͏͈͌ʟyʹ̧̎͆yʧ̢̹yʧ͖̎ʧʪ̎̐y͖̤͈̒̓ʟy͇͑ʛy͍͋yʹʟ̛̤͈͗ʟy̦̞͖ʻyʖ͈̓͗̑ʟy͇̮͎ y ̟͈ʝyʸ̺̳̎ʻyʬʟ̤̿y͍͋y̎͋ʪ͞y̨͎͓̞͖͐̑y̎͋yʷ̧̎ʩʝy͔͈ʝyʟ͓̹ʩ̨͖̎y͔̝̕ ʾ ˂ yʖ̧͎̎͒̎͆y̦͎ʛʻyʙʟ̡̤̱͈ʟy͈̎͒̎̑̚yʷ̎͌̚ʻy̺͓̎͒͂͋y͍ ̨˅ ̞̐y̎͋ʻʧy ͕͉̹yʢ̤ ̗ʛ˄ ˂ ˄ ʾ ˁ y͍̞͈͗ʟ ÿ͈́ʨ y͕̿ y̎̓͋͞ yʹʟ͓͏̹ y̞̓̔ yʔʴ̫͈̎͆ʟʕ y̛͉̒͋ y͐ ˅̤̔ˁ ̫͎ y̓̑̕ͅ ˂ y͔̝̕ ˂ ̃ ͐˂ ̕˂ ̹ʧʻʛyʖʔ͕̐ʛỳ͔͏͋ʕ y ̱͈̒̿̎͗͌ʟy̛͉͈̒͗͌ʟy͖̤͈̒̓ʟyʺ̣͑y͓̞͎y̨̝͐ʛy̎͋y͇ͅy ˅ y͔͉̹yʽ͓̞͖̕yʺʟ̤͈̓y̎̚ʨ͓͎͌yʸ ̢͖̓yʹʛyʹ̎͏͈̑yʧʟʩʛy͓͈ʕy ͐͗̿y͉̓͂y͕͏͎ʛy̤ͅʨʛʻ ̅ ʾ y ʔ͇̘͗͌̔yʵ̢̭ˁʛy͉͐˄̘͌ʳ˂̔y̎͋ʻ˂ʧy͍͋yʟʾ̤̠͗y̢ˁ̚ˁʻy̎͌ʳˁ͈yʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͖̤͈̒̓ʟy͖̎ʟ̥͋y͇̱̿ʛ

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the flag came down on November 9. Shukri pasha at-Ayyubi returned to Damascus after having been appointed Governor General of Beirut and Lebanon. And thus, while we burned with hope to achieve our dreams, Western policy was manipulating our destiny in secret, drawing up its own plans for our lives and engaging in horse-trading to tear apart our larger Arab homeland. These countries and their inhabitants were little more than pawns on a chessboard, to be moved wherever the great powers decided. Eventually, at the Paris Peace Conference held after the war, they confirmed what they had agreed upon before. The word “Mandate” now entered the political lexicon, interpreted by the victorious powers to mean helping the people in mandated territories to achieve independence by getting used to running their own affairs. The French arrived in our country with the mentality of an absolute ruler as though they intended to remain with us forever. I will never forget an incident which well illustrates the mentality. I once met the French wife of an adviser to the government, who was a neighbor of an aunt of mine. She asked me about my family and how many we were.

When I replied that I had eight brothers she cried out with joy, “Aha! The more to serve France!” That was an unforgettable arrow aimed right at my heart, so I replied, “No, Madame, the more to serve our country.”

French journalists and writers flocked to Beirut, writing whatever their imaginations dictated to them. I met a French writer, well known in those days, called Myriam Harry [18691958] and recall as an example of French reporting, with its mixture of truth and fancy, that she published an interview with me, fronted by a picture of a woman in a Moroccan veil, with the caption: “The veiled Anbara”. Although she quoted me fairly accurately, she did not hesitate to mix what I told her with what I did not. This is how a distorted image of us was conveyed to Western world, both socially and politically; and, I daresay, still is conveyed to some extent up to the present day.

The French and British intentions Following the proclamation of an Arab government in Damascus, we had still hoped that the Arab countries would gain their independence. We were ignorant, as mentioned above, of what was being planned for us in secret once the British and

Then the vanguard of French troops began to arrive in Beirut in accordance with the plan they had agreed with the British. We had begun to hear of President Wilson and his fourteen points, especially the principle of self-determination for provinces previously under Ottoman rule. There followed the convening of the Paris Peace Conference, to which King Husayn of the Hijaz delegated his son, the Emir Feisal, then heading the Damascus government, to attend in his capacity as a war ally of the Aliens.

I will not add here to what historians have described in detail, such as the obstacles placed in Feisal’s path to prevent his arrival in Paris, and what the French government, in particular, did in this regard. But I recall that Feisal arrived in Beirut on his way to Paris on November 19, and was received by the inhabitants with almost frantic enthusiasm. This reception, however, was confined to that sector of the population who were still excited by the dream of an Arab state, a dream we had cherished for many long years. As for the other sector of the population, the one that expected Lebanon and Syria to become part of France, or at least to fall under direct French rule, there were distinct signs of revulsion at the warmth of Feisal’s reception. The people on the streets or riding on the tramways would exchange insulting remarks or else threats both open and oblique. In any case, Feisal

˗˕ Anbara Salam Khalidi

French had divided between themselves our region of the world, in accordance with what later on came to be known to all as the Sykes-Picot agreement. According to that agreement, Syria and Lebanon fell under the French sphere of influence while Palestine fell under the British. The earliest signs of occupation became evident with the arrival in Beirut of the British army accompanied by an Indian contingent on November 7. Since the country was then in a state of near starvation, the presence of the army in town caused an alleviation of the food shortage. The city’s inhabitants – men, women and children – converged on the soldiers’ camps buying various canned meats, sweets and luxury cigarettes. They bought these items at greatly reduced prices, then proceeded to consume them to assuage their hunger or satisfy their longings for luxury foodstuffs. Some of them began to trade in these goods, buying them from the soldiers and hawking them from house to house, selling them at double the price. In every Beirut home, one could find some item from army stores. Apart from foodstuffs, English blankets were a brisk seller because of their low price and good quality, and there was a felt need for them now that winter was approaching.

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was given an official reception by General Edward Bulfin, who commanded the British army stationed in Beirut. Feisal stayed at the house of Ilyas Ibrahim Sursock in the Sursock quarter.

I recall that we went to the Trad house2 in that quarter to be present at the reception given for him and remained all day long waiting for him, for he arrived much later than scheduled. I still remember my shiver of excitement when I finally saw the man we considered to be a symbol of Arab independence. He was then received by the Beirut notables, both those who supported him and those who did not. His personal magnetism and charm has a great effect on those who opposed him, and it was said that they advised each other not to meet with him in order not to fall under his spell and change their views of him.

US-French-British commission of inquiry This conflict in attitudes stemmed from the fact that most Muslim notables at that time belonged to a generation which cherished the vision of a great Arab empire and saw in Feisal the man who could realize that vision, pinning on him grand hopes that he could not possibly have fulfilled. On the other side, the vast majority of the Christians had been brought up to believe that protection and care could only come from France, nicknamed “Our tender mother”.

Accordingly a wide rift in political opinions was now visible, but this did not lead to clashes or conflict nor did it lessen the ties of amity that bound the people of the one country. Indeed, serious discussions would often degenerate into witticisms and trading jokes as they looked forward to the dark future that lay in store for them. In any case, the two religious communities were united in expressing great relief that Ottoman rule had ended, recognizing the harm and damage it had done to both communities alike.

Three days later Feisal left Beirut abroad a British warship for Marseilles to attend the Paris Peace Conference. As a result of the victorious Allies’ conflicting views regarding the governing of our region, Wilson suggested that a US- French-British commission of inquiry be sent to find out the views of the inhabitants as to their preferred form of government now that they had been 2)

The Trads were a wealthy Christian family of Beirut.

detached from the Ottoman Empire. The conference adopted the idea but it appears that French and British objections to the composition of this commission and its dispatch to the region led them to pull out of it. Wilson, however, insisted and the commission of inquiry was thus made up of Americans only.

It came to be known as the King-Crane Commission, named after the two Americans who headed it. This was to be our first experience of the many commissions of inquiry sent thereafter to our region, especially to Palestine. Their only effect was to strengthen the aggressor and increase the despair of the victims, although, upon its arrival, the commission claimed it would take into consideration the wishes of the inhabitants and would quickly put them into effect. Arab politicians were still totally innocent where Western policy manipulations were concerned and hoped some good might come out of such policies, even if they were not totally beneficial.

I recall that the Emir Feisal returned from Paris and was received in Beirut on April 30, 1919 then traveled to Damascus. I went along to Damascus with a women’s delegation to pay our respects a few days after he arrived and I was asked to deliver a welcoming speech in his presence. The only thing I remember from that speech is that I placed in his hands all our youthful hopes for independence and for the creation of a free Arab state under his leadership. He was deeply touched and took the speech from my hand with gratitude, promising to do all in his power to fulfill our dreams. He spoke to us about women in the West and the progress they had made, and added a number of closely observed comments about the contradictory facets of their renaissance, and some of the good and bad points on their path to progress. The following day, he visited the hotel

˗˗ Anbara Salam Khalidi

The king-Crane Commission arrived in Beirut in July 1919.

Delegations went off to meet its members to offer their views on how the country should be ruled. A women’s delegation, of which I was a member, met the commission and presented it with a memorandum that did not differ in essential respects from the demands of the other nationalists. In that memorandum, we asked first for full independence for our country. If accepting help from others was inevitable, we demanded it first come from America because, we then imagined, it had no imperialist ambitions. If this was impossible, we preferred British help provided this lasted no more than twenty years. As for France, we expressed our absolute rejection of its help.

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where we were staying and left a visiting card for each one of us by name. It seemed to me that Damascus in those days was jubilant and prosperous. But foreign ambitions can never leave a country in peace: internal plots, monies expended, all sorts of wiles to trap the many in their nets – the sort of wiles to which most Middle Easterns were unaccustomed, to the point where these foreign ambitions, like raging storms, began to toss and turn the country and its people.

The Syrian Congress, but… it was too late!

By general agreement, a congress representing all the countries hitherto called al-Sham (Greater Syria) – namely Syria, Lebanon and Palestine – was convened, at which delegates from its cities and regions, sixty-nine in number, assembled in Damascus. The Syrian Congress opened on June 7, 1919, under the presidency of the Emir Feisal. Consensus was reached as to the kind of rule the members wanted for their countries and their resolutions were forwarded to the King-Crane Commission. But the commission, its report and the various reports submitted to it all appeared to be part of a kind of entertainment, as though the great powers were putting on some children’s play, knowing full well that the final outcome for these countries would not be anything other than what the great powers has secretly decided among themselves, these secret decisions being the only ones that would be put into effect.

In the face of all these machinations by Britain and France, and following extensive negotiations between the two powers and Feisal, the latter was invited by British Prime Minister Lloyd George to travel to England for final negotiations. Feisal set out by sea on September 12, 1919, passing through Paris. There he was informed that Britain and France has reached a final agreement on all matters and had decided to divide the Arab countries among themselves. I leave it up to specialist historians to describe the efforts made by Feisal and the obstacles placed in his path, but I recall that he kept shuffling between London and Paris, where he met with the sorts of difficulties calculated to exhaust anyone’s nerves and to drive them to despair. But he stood fast and kept pressing his case though to no avail, for the greedy powers had no intention of giving up on their acquisition. He himself displayed some flexibility and a great

France to rule over Syria and Lebanon Two months later, Feisal sent out invitations to a second Syrian Congress, the first having already convened the previous summer. It had included delegates of the region all of which was known as Syria, inner, coastal, and southern. My father was a delegate, along with Riyad al-Solh and Amin Bayhum who, despite his young age, was chosen to replace his recently deceased father [Ahmad Mukhtar Bayhum]. At this second congress, the independence of Syria was proclaimed and Feisal was declared king on March 7, 1920. All the delegates paid him homage, although a special dispensation was given to Lebanese sentiments and their wishes for a measure of autonomy within the borders of Mount Lebanon, as defined prior to the First World War. When my father returned to Beirut, he received a letter from King Feisal offering him the post of prime minister of his government, but my father declined the offer, believing that his presence in Beirut was preferable for the sake of public service.

˗˙ Anbara Salam Khalidi

deal of patience and willingness to compromise until he finally left Europe on January 6, 1920, returning to Damascus via Beirut where he arrived on January 13. Once again the reception was overwhelming. Youthful shoulders carried his car and he stayed at the house of his delegate in Beirut, Jamil al-Alshi, who resided in the house of ‘Umar al-Da’uq. I remember that we went to see him at the racecourse in a section assigned to veiled women.

With him was Yusuf al-’Azmeh, who acted as his personal bodyguard, protecting him from all harm. He then met with a large number of Beirut notables and intellectuals in the al-Da’uq house, and explained to them at length the difficulties he had faced and the concessions demanded by the French. He spoke in moderate tones, but with a great deal of pain. All this I heard from my father who also told us how some of those present were completely carried away by nationalist zeal and emotion.

My father reported that he had said the following to him: “Your Excellency, we all say that we are ready to sacrifice ourselves for your sake and to do this, that and the other. But quite frankly, I don’t know how much of this will be done when the real crisis is upon us. Accordingly, I suggest that we leave it up to you to take whatever decision you see fit since you know more than anyone here what is happening, openly or in secret. So place your trust in God and go ahead and do what you think best.”

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Following the proclamation of the monarchy King Feisal sent emissaries to Britain and France informing them of the establishment of the monarchy and of independence. The two states refused to recognize the fact, and a storm of difficulties was stirred up in the face of the new kingdom. The Western governments continued to address him as Emir and to bombard him with new conditions, as is well known to modern historians.

Eventually the French army under General Gouraud marched on Syria and at the village of Maysalun met the so-called Syrian army. This was a mere group of volunteers carrying diverse weapons, which included shotguns, sticks and clubs. The regular army had been disbanded in response to one of Gouraud’s conditions, but the latter simply ignored the fact and ordered his fully equipped army forward. The Syrian force quickly collapsed at Maysalun on July 24, and their leader, Yusuf al-’Azmeh, was killed, having decided to make a suicidal stand against an attacker in a battle that was no battle at all. In Beirut, we followed the news with great sorrow, and I remember crying hot tears for Yusuf al-’Azmeh who in our eyes was a symbol of Arab heroism.

With his death the hopes we had placed upon him collapsed and his martyrdom was a shining example of the ultimate selfsacrifice in a national cause.

France then came to rule over Syria and Lebanon, and that rule was closer to direct government, although each country had a native council of ministers and a native president. But neither had any power at all to appoint or dismiss or indeed to do anything at all except with the consent of the French High Commissioner, even if this concerned the appointment of a guard in a courthouse or the janitor in a government office.

My father’s opposition and his exile to Duma My father, with his firm commitment to independence, was a strong opponent of French occupation, and was often jailed for this. Each time some case would be fabricated against him and he would be jailed, only for the case to be exposed later as false. In the spring of 1922, our house was surrounded at night by a French force armed with guns and tanks, which encircled the house from all sides, allegedly to prevent my father from escaping. With the noise they made as they barged in, we all sprang from our beds, men, women, and even infants. They

˗˛ Anbara Salam Khalidi

broke into all our rooms indiscriminately, emptied cupboards and drawers looking for non-existent weapons, then contented themselves with taking all the papers they found, even my own private papers which filed my small library as well as the school books and papers of my younger brothers. They then took my father to the Qal’a prison in Ras Beirut where he found some of his colleagues such as Salah Bayhum, Hasan al-Qadi and Husayn al-’Uwayni. They then exiled them all to the village of Duma in the northern province of Batrun, where they remained from May until September. The villagers of Duma received them with great friendliness and extended to them the kind of hospitality that I simply cannot describe in a few words. Even after the passage of more than fifty years, I still cherish the memory of that warm reception by the people of Duma who hold a very special place in my heart. It was, in truth, a genuine Lebanese village though distant from Beirut, for it would take us about six hours by car to reach it. They offered my father a large house in which to live, with all its comforts, and my mother followed him with my younger siblings and stayed with him until he was released. The rest of us would visit from time to time. No sooner would we arrive and the news spread of our arrival, or else if the villagers felt that the number of lodgers had increased, then they would send what they estimated was necessary in terms of mattresses, food, and so forth. Duma, with its beautiful location, its green mountains and the warmth of its inhabitants left a lasting impression on me, so deep that I wrote an article at that time which was published in the journal al-Kashshaf, under the title “My father’s place of exile,” I poured into it all the sentiments I felt towards that beautiful and hospitable village. I recall one sentence of that article: “If Lebanon ever wished to put forward one of its villages as an example of the very best in a Lebanese village, it would not find anywhere better that Duma.”

ʙʟʩʪ͓͈ʟy̛̦͉͋y̧̒̎̌ʩ

‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻨﺼﻮ‬

˔˜˔˜y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˔˓yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐

‫إِﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﺮك اﻟﺤﻮﻳﻚ‬

˘˔

ʖʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̢̨͈͗ʟ ˄ ˂ y̤͖ʪʻy̸͋y͈͊͆y͎̓̎ͅyʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ ʝy͈͓͊͆ ̭˂ ʻỵ͏͋yʖ͕͈̕ʟyʢʟ ʙ͉͈̎̓ʟy ʹ̃ ʛyˁ ̢̃ ̐y͞ ˂ ˂ ˁ ˃ ˁ y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy͓̝̒͋͆yʹ̃ ̈̐y͊͆ ˁ̹̎̕͏͂y̡̓ˁ ̧ʩyʖ̎ ˂̫͈̉ʟ ˰ ̃ ̡̮̪͗y͕̺͋ʻy̒͗̚ʩ̡͈̎ʟyʹʻ ʿ̒͗͂̎̐ ʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy̨͎̤̎̿y͍͗̐yʩ͓̮̹ỵ͏͋yʷ ʧ͈̎̑͌̕ʟyʙ͓͈̎̿ʟy ̢͉͗̓̔y̎͒͋ʟ̤̝̕ʟy͔͉̹y ˁ ˁ ˀ ˁ y͕̿y̰̤̺͎̎͒y͕͈̕ʟyʷ͓͉̞͈ʟyʹʛy͈͊͆yʢ̢ ̃ͅ ʛyˁ ʢʟ ʛyˁ ̢̐y͞ʻ ˂ ʙ͉͈̎̓ʟÿ͉́̔yʹ͓͆̔yʹ ̃ ˁ ̅ ʿ̨̛̒͌͏͋y̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔ ˅̉͋ y͊͆͋̎̓͋y͉̘͖͊͒͌y͍͖̣͈ʟy͕͈͚̎͑ʟyʷ̎͋ʚy̸͋y̛͉̎͒͌͋y͕̿y ͕͈̺͈̎ʟ ˄ yʖ̨͇̓͋̕ y͕͏̳ʻ yʸ̷͎̎ʻ y ʿ̒͗̔ʟʨ y ʿ͓̝̒͋͆ y͈͊͒ yʹ͓͆̔ yʹʛˁ yʖ͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̒͗͏͋ʛʻ˂ ʿ ́ ͖̒ʩ̤̞ʳ ʾ ̨̛͊͏̔ ˂ ̄ ̔y̢͈͗̎̓̔y͍͋y̨͎̤͈̎̀y̎͋y̸͋y̎͋̎͌̔y ˁ ˁ ̃ ÿ̢͖̕ͅ yʖ̤̠ʚ y͕͏̳ʻ y̸̛͌̔ ̄ yʽ̅ ʛ yʹʻʧ y̢̨̹̎͒̔̎͋ʻ y̨͎̤̎̿ y̢̹͊̐˃ yʖʟ̣͆͑ ˂ ˁ̉͋ yʙ̎͏̐ʻ yʖ͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟʻ y̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟ y̨̧͊͒̔̎ yʖ͊͒̿ʟ̤̹̈̐ˁ y̶̝͊͒̎̀̕ʟ y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑̄ ˂ ˃ ˂ y̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟ y̧͊͒ʩʟ̢͋ y͕̿ y͊͑ʧ͞ʻ yʖ͊͑ʧ̐͟ yʹʻ ˁ ˂̪̉ y̎ʳʳ͗ʳ˰ ʳ ͉̅ͅ y͉̺͊͒͗̀̔ʻ ˁ ʛˁ y̤̱̞͗̔ʻ ˂ ʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿y̺͈̒͋̎ʟy̶͓͉͈̾̌̎ ˁ ˂͈̒ʻʟ̥͋y͍˂ ͗̃ ̑̔̕y͞ʻ y͔͉̹yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̨̲̐y͇͖͌͆̕yʹ ʛy͇̑͂yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟyʟ̣͑y ˁ ˅ ˁ yʖ ˀ̨̝̒̎͋y̸̧ʻʛyʹ̎͏͉͈̑y͍ ͋̅ ˁ̉̔y͕ͅy˔˛˙˓y̒͏̧yʢ̢͒̚y͕͈̕ʟy̨͎̤̎̀̿y ͖̎ʩ̧͓ ˁ ͋̎͌̔y ʾ ʿ̹̒͗ʟʻ y͖͓̳͟y͔͎̹̎yʽ̣͈ʟy̷͉͈͊ʟy͍̹y ͎͊̎̚y͈̞͈̒͗̎ʟy̨̝͐̎͋̕y ̬͉͗̓̔yʹ ̈̐y̎ ʾ ˁ ʿ ʹ̎͏͈̑y͐͏͋ y̸͗͌̚ y̸͋ y͖̒ʧ̮̎͂̕͞ʟ yʢ̺͈̎͂͟ʟ y͇̱̿ʛˁ y͍͗͋̈̔˅ y͕̿ y ˂̼̒̑ʟ̤͈ʟ y̨͎̤̎̿ʻ ̃ ͈ʟyʹʟ̢͉͈̑ʟ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑yʧʻ̢̝y̧̤͊͗̔y̢͏̹yʖʟ̢̚yʭ̧̤̞̕yʖ͉̹̎͒͗y ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̒ ˁ͉̀͆͌ʳ ˰ ˁ ˁ ˂ ʾ y̤̞͈̑ʟy͔͈ʝyʟ ʳ͈ y̨͇͈͒ʟy͕̰ʟʩʛy͕̓̑ ˂̔yʹʛyʡʩʻ̤̰y͔͉̹ ˃ ̣̀͏͋ʻyʖʔʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚ʕyʳ ʺʩ̎͑ʧʪ͞y͖̎ʩʻ̤̰ ˰ ˁ ˂ ʛyʖʢ͎̱͈̎̎͌ʟyʺ̣͑y̴̹͊͆̌̎ y͕͈̕ʟy̤̹̫͈̎͌ʟy͍̹y̏͗̚ʛy͕͏͎ ̊̐yʖ ʝʻ˃ ʿ ˃ ̗́ʟʻy͕͏͎ ˁ ̺̿ʧ yʖ͇͋ʚʻyʖ͊͑ʧ̐͟y͔͉̹yʟ ʧʾ ̢̛͋y̨͎̤̎̿yʠʟ̢͎̕ʟy͉̳̏y͔͈ ʝyʹ̎͏͈̑y͕͈̎͑ ʛy̓ ̃ ˁ ˁ ˃ ˁ ˁ y͓̞͉͈̒͋͆y̜͖͗̕yʹ ˂ ʛyʖ̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔ ˅̉͋y͕̿y͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟy̨͈͉͈̒̈͌y͕̌̎͒͏͈ʟy͇̞͈ʟy͍͋ ˁ ˂ ˂ ʹ̛̺̫͈̎ʟy͕͈͚̎͑ʟÿ͈́̍ʻ ʛyʼ̢͈yʢ̎͗͏͋ ͚ʟy͇̱̿ ʛyˁ ̞́͗̓̔y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ ˁ ͕͈̺͈̎ʟyʽ̢̤͖̓̔yʷ͓̑̓̐yʖʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̢̨͈͗ʟyʖ͇ ̱̀̔ ̃ ˂ ̊˥̆̃̎̀˼ ͕͎ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟy̢͗ ̨͈ʟy̴̼̒̑y͔͈ ʝ˃ ˄ ˄

ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

:‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻨﺼﻮ إِﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﺮك اﻟﺤﻮﻳﻚ‬

‫ﻃﻠﺐ أَﻫﺎﻟﻴﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ‬ َ ُ ‫اﻧﺘﺪاب ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬ َ

yʢʟ̤͌̔ ˅͈̉͌ʟʻ yʧ͓͓͈̿ʟʻ yʢʟʙ͉͈̎̓ʟʻ yʢ̰̎ʻ͈̎̀͌ʟʻ y̒͗͏̱˅ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ yʢʟ̤̱̞͈͗̕ʟ y͍͗̐ yʹ̹͟͜ʟyʶʟʨy̧̓̓̑ý̗̌̎ʻyʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕyʹ̹͟ʝy͔͈ ˂ ̠̔̎y͈̓ʚy͕͈̕ʟ ˃ ʝy̎͒ ˃ ͌̕ʳ ˁ ʿ͉͖͓̳̒yʢ̧͟ʟ̤͋ʻ ˔˜˔˜y̸̴͈̎͋ỵ͏͋y͉̺̎͗̿yʢ ʛ̢̐yʖ͉̒̐̎̓͋y ʮʻ̤̹ʻy ʮʻ̤̹ʻy ʿ ʿ ˰ ˁ ˁ .˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷʻ ͚ʟy͕̿y̓̚ ͓̅ ˂̔ʻ yʤʩ͓̚ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʙʟʩʪ͓͈ʟy̦͗̌ʩy͍͋yʟ̢̚y ˰ ʿ̒͌͒͋y ʿ̧͈̒̎ʩyʖʡ̤͈̀̕ʟÿ͉́̔ý̗̌̎ʻy͍͋ y̨͎̤̎̿y͓̝̒͋͆y̢̺̎͑͒̔̕y͕͈̕ʟyʧ͓̹͓͈ʟy͈͐y̢ ͖͒͌ÿ́ ͖͓̞͈ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͔͈ ʝy͓̮͏͌ ˃͉ʳͅ˅ ̅ ̅ ̃ ˃ ʹ̎͏͈̑yʹʻ̪̉y͔͉̹y̢̒̐̕͏͌ʳ ˃ ͈ʟ ˂ ͖ˁ yʔ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʣʟ̤͈̕ʟ y̥̤͋ͅʕ y̺͎͐͌ y̦͎͗ʻʧʛˁ y̢̹͈̎̓͌̕ʟ y͍̤͈ͅʟ y̢̺͉͈͗͌ y̤̫͆ ˁ ˁ̗͓͈̒̓͗ʟyʺ̣͑yʔʣʟ̤͈̕ʟy͖̎ʟ̤͋ʕy̞͐ˁ ˅͏͋ yʦʩ̅ ˁ̉͌ʳ͈ʟyʺ̢͈ʟʻy̒̑͆͋̕y͍͋yʖʡʩʧ̎͏͈ʟy ˁ͉̭͚̒͗ʟy y͕͑ʻ yʖ̺͎̒͌ yʴʪ͓̚ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ y̎͒ʳ̐ yʧ˂ ̤ʳ̃ ʳ ˁ̀ʳʳ ˁ̕ʳʳ ˁ̔ yʪ͓ˀ ˂͏͆̐ y̤˂ ̠̥ ˁ ˁ̔ y̒͏̘͈͗͌ʟ yʢ̴̡̳͓͈̎͌ʟ y͍͋ ˁ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟʻ y͍̹ y͉̭͚̒͗ʟ ʹ̎͏͈̑y̟͖ʩ̎̔y ˀ̨̒͗̌ʩyʢ̝̎̑̓ ˀ y̧͈̤͈̒̎ʟ y̬͎ y̎͏͑˂ ˁ ̎͒ʳʳ͌̕ʳ ˂ ̤̔̚ʻyʖ͉̭͚̒͗ʟ

yʟʻ̤̔y͔̝̕yʧ̞͈̎͗ʟy͔͉̹y͔̓̐ʛy͞ʝʻy͇̠ʧʛyʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟy͕̿yʡʧ͓͓͈͌̚ʟyʡʩ͓̮͈̎̐y̺͊͒͋ ͉̹͐͌ý̿ʟ͓͖y̎͋y̢̺̐y̎͌͗̿y̞͊͆͌͆̐̕ ʾ y̎ ʾ͏ͅʩy͖͓̳͟y̢͖͖͊͆͌yʹʛy̆ʟy͍͋y̎ ͈̳̑̎y̴͈͊͆̑̽̕y̰̤̹͐y ʢ̢̮͂y̎͋yʟ̣͑ ˂ ʾ ̸̴͈͗͌ʟʻy̡̬͉͈͌ʟy̢͈͓͈ʟy̴͈͊͆̑̽̕yʹ͓͖͆yʹʛyʴ̤̫͈ʟy͈͐y͍͈͌yʟ ʾʨ͋͟ʻy̴͉͈̒̀̌̎

‫اﻟﻤﻄﺮان ﻣﺒﺎرك‬

y ʢʻ̤͗̐yʹʟ̴̤͋yʶʩ̎̑͋yʫ͓̳͗̎͏̼ʟ

‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﺤﻮﻳﻚ‬

˘˖

y͖͉͈̒̎̽y ʿ͉͎̒͗̑y͕͑yʹ͘ʟy͔̝̕y̎͒͏͋y͕͈y̶̤͒y̎͋y͔͉̹y̒͏̛͉͈ʟyʺ̣͑y͖̼̒̎yʹʝyy ˔ y̞̓̔ yʡ̤̰̞͈̎ʟ yʴʻ̷̤͈ʟ y͕̿ y̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟ y͉̒͌ͅ y̢̝͓ ˄ ˂̔ yʹʛ yʽʩʻ̤̱͈ʟ y͍͋ʻ ͔͉̹͚ʟy̨̎͒͗̌ʩy͖̹̒̎ʩ y͇͉̠͗yʖ̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑y ͊͑ʜ̧̎͌ʛy̒͗̔͘ʟyʹ̹͚̎͗ʟy͍͋y ʿ͈̒̀̉͋y̒͏̛͉͈ʟyʹʝyy ˕ yʖʺʧʝyʽ̢͏̿ʛy͇͗͋ʝyʖ͓̳̎͗̐y̢̧̺ʛy̟̫͈͗ʟyʖ͇ ̛͈͗͌ʟy̧͓͖̾y̟̫͈͗ʟyʖ͇̹̓ÿ́̐ ˄ ˄ y̢̪͗ʩyʖ̸̛̺̚yʫ͓ ˄͏̳y̟̫͈͗ʟyʖʷ̨͓̐yʹ͓͋ʧʝy̎̚ʟ̡͓͈ʟyʖ̓̐̎̔ÿ́̐yʤʩ͓̚ ˄ yʖʫ͓̠̎̐yʽ̢͏̿ʛyʸ͓̺͎yʖ͇̹̓ÿ́̐y͊͗͑ʟ̤̐ʟyʖ̛͎̤̒͗̿ÿ́̐yʹ̑͂͟yʖ̡͉͎̒ÿ́̐ y ̤̠͓͗̐yʽ̢͏̿ʛyʻ̢̹̑yʖʹ̺̎͏ͅÿ́̐yʹ̧͉̎͌͗yʖʹ̴̧̎̀ʟy̢̧̌̎y̟̫͈͗ʟ ˄ y͍͈͗͂̎̑ʟy̡͉̾̔y̧̏̑y͉̹͊ʛy͞ʻy̨͊͂y͞ʝy͊͒͏͋y̸̛͖͌̕y͈͊yʹ͘ʟy͔̝̕y͍͈͆ʻy yy ̎ ʾ̓̿ʟ͓͋yʺʟ̤͖y͍͋y̱͖̾͗ʻyʙ̫͖̎y͍͋y̯̤͖̿yʹʛy͔͉̹͚ʟy̦̤͉͈͗̌yʷ̝̎y͇͆̐ʻ ˄ y ͇̺͈͌ʟy͕̿y͈͊͒y͕̕ͅʩ̫̎͋yʹ̴͓͉͖̑y͉͊͒ͅʻyʹ̛͈̎y̤̼͗y̢͓͖̚yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y y ˖ y͈̒͗ʻ͚ʟy͕͑ʻy̹̤͈̒͗̌̎ʟy͕͈̪̎̽ʛyʶ̤̔ʛyʹʛy̓˂ ̥͈͋̕ʟy̸̛͈͗͌ʟy͉̳̏y͈̓͗̑yʟʨ̊̿ ˅ yʡ̢̝ʟ͓͈ʟy͇̹͌y͕̿y̓ͅʩ̪̎yʟʨʝʻy ʙ͕̪y͇ͅy͇̑͂y̝̒͗ʻʩy͕͑y͕͌͒͌̿̕y ʽ̢͏̹ y͉̹͐͗ʻy ̤̠͘ʟyʹʻʧý͖̤̿y͔͈ʝyʟ ʾʪ̞͎̎͗ʟyʺ̣͑y͕̕ͅʩ̫̎͋y͎̓̎ͅyʼ̤̠͚ʟyʹʻʧ ˀ ʾ y͖͊̕ʛʩyʟʨʝʻy ʧ͓̮͈̓͌̎̐y̒͗̿ʟʻy͎̎͒ʻ̤̔y͕͈̕ʟy̒͏̛͉͈̎̐y͞ʝyʶ̤̪̕ʛy͞ẙ͕͎̿ yʟ̣͑yʶ̤̔y͔͉̹y͕͏͉̞͖͌yʙ͕̪y̿͟yʖʸ͈̎̕ʟyʧ̞͈̎͗ʟy͔͉̹y͔̓̐ʛyʹʛy̧̎̑̎͏͋ ʾ ͎͐ʻ̤̈̔̔y̎͋y͇ͅy͕̿y͊͆̔ʩ̪̎ʝy͍͗͑ʩyʹ͓ͅʛy͕͎ʛyʱ͓͏̐yʧ̞͈̎͗ʟ

ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

:‫اﻟﻤﻄﺮان ﻣﺒﺎرك إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻄﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﺤﻮﻳﻚ‬

‫إِﻣﻴﻞ إ ِ ّده وﻳﻮﺳﻒ اﻟﺠﻤﻴّﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪوﺑﺎن إِﻟﻰ ﻏﺒﻄﺘﻜﻢ‬

ˁ ˁ y ʿ̒͏̛͈yʖ˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷ ʻ̃ ͚ʟyʲ͓͉̐y͔͈ʝy͈̓ʚy͕͈̕ʟyʡ̤̘͈͗͆ʟyʢʟ̤̱̞͈͗̕ʟy͍͗̐ ˁ ̃ y̎͌ͅyʖ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟy̸͋y͇̭ʟ͓͉͈̕y͎̒ʩʟ͓͌ʳ͈ʟyʹ̹̎͗ʛy͍͋yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y͉̓ ̫͆̔ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͔͈ʝyʶʩ̎̑͋yʫ͓̳͗̎͏̼ʟyʢʻ̤͗̐yʹʟ̴̤͋y͍͋y̧͈̤͈̒̎ʟyʺ̣͑y͕̿y ʧˁ ʩʻ ˁ ˃ ͖͓̞̈́ʳ͈ʟyʫ͈̎͗ʟ

͎̒͗ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟyʢʻ̤͗̐y͎̒͗ʟ̴̤͋y̧͕̤ͅ ˔˜˔˜yʹ̨͎̎͗y˔˗y͕̿ yʫ̢͚͂ʟyʠ͚ʟy͖̎͒ʛ yʮ̤̹ʛ y̧͈͓̤͈̒͗ʟ y̤͊͆̐̕ͅ y͉̳̏ʻ y̧̢͈̒̓͌ʟ y̴̼͊͆̑̕ yʢ̝̎ʟʩ y̘͈͊ y̢̺̐ ˅ y̢̓̿ y ʹ͘ʟ y͔̝̕ yʸʟ̤͖ y̎͋ y͖̼̒̎ y͔͉̹ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y͕̿ y̎͏͈ʟ͓̝ʛ yʹʛ y͔͈ʝ y̓˂ ͉̭ʻ yʡ̢̢͖̺͈ʟ y̵̹ʟ͓͈͌ʟ y͍̹ y̼̎͌ʩ ʾ y̢̌ʟʪ y̺̏̔ yʹʻ̢̐ yʶʩ͈̎̑͌ʟ yʸ͓̮͈ʟ yʟ̣͑ y̤̠ʚ y ͓̺͈̒͗͋͌ʟyʢʟʩ͖̥͈̎ʟʻy͈̒͗ʻ̢͈ʟyʷ̪͚̎̽ʟʻyʢ̹̎̎͌̕̚͞ʟʻy̴̡͈̏ʟʻyʢ̝̎̀̕͞͞ʟʻ y̎͗̿y ͕͏̺̑̔̕yʹʛy͍̹y̰͓̹̎y͕͏̞͖̤̔y͉͖͓̳̒y͎̓̎ͅy̎͌͒͋y̒͗͏̢͖͈ʟyʢ̞͈̀͟ʟyʹ̊̿ ʾ ˂ y͇̘͋ỵ̢̌͏̹y̓͏͈͆ý̨͈̐̎̎ͅy͕̔̎͂ʻʛy̷̺͊͋y͈̎͒yʫ ̤ͅʛyʹʛy͕͈y̴͕̹ ʛy͓͈yʟ̣̝̑ ˀ ˄ y̼̤͈͊̎̐yʽ̛̤͖y̧̨͕͈̎͗ʟyʩ͈̎͗̕ʟʻy̟͖ʩ̎̔y͉̏̓͏͋y͕̿y̎͏​͏͈͆ʻy ʙ͈̎͌ʟy͕̿ÿ̨͈́͌ʟ ʾ y ̎͏̹y͖̤̼̒̑y̨͈̓͗yʩ͓͚͋ʟyʺ̣͑yʹ͚y̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟyʩ͓͚͋̎̐yʶʟ̤̪̕͞ʟy͔͈ʝy̎͏̹ ˂ y͞ʝy ʾʡʩ̪̎ʝyʽ̢̐ʛy͞ʻy ʾʡ̴͓̠y̴͓̠ʛy͞y͕͏͎ʝy̎ ʾ̧̓̐̎y͉͐͂̕y̎͋y̴͈͊͆̑̽̕y̸̚ʟʩʛy̲̓̿ ͎͐ʻʜ̫̎̔y̎͋y͇ͅy͕̿y̤͊͋ͅʟʻ͚ỵˀ ˄̀͏͌ͅy͕͎ʻ̤̹̑̎̿̕y ̼͊͆̑̕ʩy̨̝̏ʻy̤͊͋̈̐ͅ ʾ ʾ ˄͈ʛy̢͂y̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟyʹ̹̎͗ʛy͍͋y̡͎̒̑yʹ̊̿y͉̹͐͗ʻ y͎̒͗ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟy͉͈̒͌͆ʟy̱͈͊y̒͏̛͈yʟ͓̀ yʹ͓ͅʛyʹʛy͕͏͋yʟ͓͉̳̑ʻy̴͈̒̀̌̎ʟy̧͊̎̐y̨͎̤̒͗̿͞ʟy͖̒ʩ̨͓͈̎͗͋͆ʟy̸͋yʡ̡̤͈̐̎͌ʟʻ ʾ yʹʻ̢̐y̎͒͗̿y͉̘͊͆͋ʛyʹʛyʩ̢͂ʛy͞y̸̴͈̑ʟy͍͌̿y ̴͈͊͆̑̽̕y̘͌͋͟y̒͏̛͉͈ʟyʺ̣͑y͍͋ y͍͋y̴͈͊͆̑̽̕yʹ̞͖͌͟y̛͇͈͗͌ʟy̧͓͖̾y̟̫͈͗ʟʻyʺ ʧʝy͇͗͋ʝy̢͖̒͏͚̿̎̿y ̤͊͋ͅʛ ˄ ˄ y͇̠ʧʛ yʹʛ y̧̎̑̎͏͋ y̴̼͊͆̑̕ y͖͊̕ʛʩ yʟʨ̊̿ y̧̧͕͚̎ʟ y͎͓͎̎͒̎͂ y̒͏̛͉͈ʟ yʺ̣͑ y͇̑͂ ʾ

...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬ ‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

˘˘

yʡ̝̎͗y͕̿y̛͖̎͗ʩ̢̔y̷̤͒̔y̝̓ʟʩyʡ̤͗̑ͅy̧̧̒͗̎͗ʻy͎͓͎̒͗̎͂yʢ̹̎͗ʟ̢̔ỷ̧̦͈͌ʟ ˰ y ͍͗͏̳ʟ͓͈͌ʟ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͈̒ʻʧʕyʳʳ͈ y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟ yʢ̛͉͈̎͗̕ʟ y͔͈ʻʛ˂ y ̖̞͈̑ʟ yʟ̣͑ y͕̿ ˅ ˁ̔ʻ yʖ̢͎̺̒͗͋ʻ y̒͗͂ʩʻ yʢ̹͌͟ yʖ̸̐ʟ͓̳ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟ yʱʟ͓͎ʛ y̡͉̾͋̕ y͔͉̹ y̤̎͑͒˂ ̷͌ʳ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̧͊ʟy̢͇͖̺̔y̟͖ʩ̎̔y˔˜˕˙y͔̝̕y˔˜˕˓ỵ͏͋y ʖʢ̮͖̎͞ʝyʖ͖͓̒͑y̤ͅʟ̣̔ yʷʻʛy͍͋yʙʟ̢̐̕ʟʕy ͔ ̃͏̑ˁ ˁ͌̕ʳ˂ ͈ʟyʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟy͍͋y˔˓˔yʡʧ͈̎͌ʟy͉̹͐͗y̮͎̓y̎͌ͅy̧͕̤͈͌ʟ ʾ ˂͈̒ʻʧy̢͔̹ ˂̔y˔˜˕˙y̒͏̧yʷ͓͉͖ʛ yʽʛyʹʻʧyʔ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟʕy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y ˄ ʔ̤̠ʚy̢͇͖̺̔yʻʛy ̢͇͖̑̔ ˀ ˀ ‫ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻃﻮاﺑﻌﻪ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬.١ yʩ̶̎͒ʝ y̤̹̑ y͍ʳʿ ʳ͗ʳ̅ ʳ̐ˁ y̧̧͕̎͗ y̤ʿ ̗ʛˁ y͈̎͒ʻ yʖ͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ yʧ͓͓͈̚ y ʿ̻͋ʟʧ y̥͋ʩ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ ˂ ́ yʹ̎͏͈̑ yʷ̮͎̎̀ʟ y̸͋ y ͕̘͈̿̎̓ʟʻ y͕͎ʟ̤̺͈͌ʟ y̗̎͒ʟ̤̐̕ yʙ̝̎̀̕͞ʟʻ yʷʻ̢͈ʟ y̟͖ʩ̎̔ yʖ˔˜˔˛ y͖͎̒̎͒ y͕̿ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟ y̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟ y͍̹ yéy͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟ ý̳̎͏͈͌ʟ y̺͐͋ʻyé ʾ y̡̺̰͈̒̎ʟyʹʟ̢͉͈̑ʟy͕̿yʷ̧̺͈̎͌̕͟y̞͈̭̒̎y͕͎̘̺͈̎͌ʟy̢͖̤͈̑ʟy̸̐ʟ͓̳y̢ ̺˂ ˁ̔y͈͊ y ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʡ̴̨̤͉͈͗ yʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̢̢̛͖͈ʟy̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟy͇̭ʻỵ͏͋yʖʟ̣͆͑ y̞̪͓̎͒͗̔yʽ̛̤͖y ʸʟ̢̡̧̕ʟyʩ̤̓̔y˔˜˔˜y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˕˔y͕̿ ˀ̨͎̤̒͗̿y̸̐ʟ͓̳y ˁ ˂ ˂ Territoire ennemi yʔ͉̞͈̒͌̕ʟ yʻ̢̺͈ʟ y͕̰ʟʩʛʕ yʽʛ yT.E.O. yʴ̤̝̈̐ y̴̺̒̑͋yʼ̢͈yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y̓͌ʳ̃ ˁ̔y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟy̜̪͓͗̔y ˂͉̹̒͗͌y occupé y͇͉͈͗̓ʟy̎͑ʧ̢̺͈yʟʧʻ̢̞͋y ͕̓̐y̎͒͏͋yʷʻ͚ʟyʩʟ̢̭͜ʟyʸʟ̢̡̧̕ʟy͍͈͆yʖʹ̢͓̹̚ ʾ ˁ ˁ ʾ ʛy͕͑ʻyʖ̎ ʢʻ̤͗̐yʤʩ̠̎y̨͇̺͌̕ ̨͎͗̑ ˂̔y͈͊y̭͟ ˰ ˁ

ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬ ‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

Įřůƫƪĕ Įřžı

ʾ y͎͓͎̎͗̎͂ y̷͎̎͋̎ ʝ˃ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟ ˃ y ˀ͈̒ʻʧ y ˂ʡʚ̤͋ y̎͌̚͞ ʾ yʮ̤̀̔ y͖̒ʧ̧̎͗ y̴̧͉̒ yʢʟʨ ˰ ˁ ˁ ̢ʾ ̝͓͋ ý̞ʳ ʧ˃ ̢̺̔y͔͉̹yʖ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟý̗͓͈̌̎ʟy̒͗͌͑ ʛʻy ʟ ̅ ʳ͈ y ʿ̹̤̪̒͗y ʿʡ̤̗͌y͎̎͒ʛyʖ̎͑ ̄ ̃ ˁ ˂ y̤̳˂ ʛýˁ ̿ʻyʧʟ̤̿ ͚ʟy͍͗̐y̲̐ʟʻ̤͈ʟy̼̭̒̎͗ʻy͕̹̎͌̕̚͞ʟy̥̞͈͗ʟy̷͊͗͏̔y͕̿y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ ˅ ̧̤̎͒͌̔y͎͓͎̒͗̎͂ ˂ yʡ̢̢͖̚y͈̒ʻʧyʩ̶͓͒yʫ̤ͅyʖ˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˔yʙ̺̎̐ʩ͚ʟyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̹͟ʝ ̃ y̜͏͋y͍͋y ̢̐y͞yʹ̎ͅÿ͈̣͈́y ʷʻ̢͈ʟy͍͗̐y̺͓̎͒͂͋ỵ̡ ̕​͈̕y͔͈ʻ͚ʟy̎͒̔ʟ̴̡͓̐yʤ ʩ̢ ˅ ̃ ˄ ˂ ˁ̔ ʾ ˄ ͖̒ʩʟʧʝy yʡ̢̧͗y͖͓̒͏̺͋y̡̮̪̒͗y͔͉̹y͈͓̮̝̎͒ỷ̢̔ͅy ʢ͓̎͋̓͋yʡ̢͈͓͈͗ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ ˀ y ʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟy̷͖̤͎̒ýˁ ̿ʻyʷʻ̢͈ʟy̧̤̌̎yʩʟ̤̼y͔͉̹ ˅ yʖ˔˜˕˓ yʠʚ y˖˔ y͕̿ yʖʹ̎ͅ yʻʩ͓̼ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ y̨͕͈͋̎ʟ yʮ͓͈̀͌ʟ ˂ y͍͋yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧyʙ̫͎̎ʝʕy͔͈ʻ͚ʟy͐̔ʧ̎͋y͕̿ʻy˖˔˛y͊͂ʩyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟyʩ̢̭ʛ yʖʢʻ̤͗̐ý̛͏̧y ͈͈̒͗̎̕ʟý̳̎͏͈͌ʟy͈̎͒͗ʝy̱͊͏̔ʻy̢͖͈̒͌̓ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚y̤̮̒͗̿͋̕ y ̭̝̎͗̑̎ʻy̪̎͗ʟʩʻyʱ͈̎̓̑ʟʻÿ͉̺́̑̐y̱̒͗͂ʛʻyʖ̦͉̐ʟ̤̳ý̛͏̧yʖʟ̢̭͗ý̛͏̧ y̧͕͌ʩyʷ̝̎̀̕ʟyʹ̎̐ʝyʷ͓͉͖ʛy˔yʙ̺̎̐ʩ͚ʟy ͕͈͈̎̕ʟyʸ͓͈͗ʟy͕̿yʻʩ͓̼y͐͏͉̹ʛy̎͋y͓͑ʻ ˄ ʸ͓͈͗ʟyʔ̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂ʕ yʔʶʩ͈̎̑ʟy̢͖̝̒̓ʕy͕̿ ʾ y͈̎͌ʻy ʕy ʣ̢̞͈ʟyʼ̤̫̐y˂ ͉̝̒͋̎y͕͈͈̎̕ʟyʸ͓͈͗ʟy͕̿y̞̮͈̾ʟyʢʩ̢̭ʻ yʢʻʧyʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy̎͒̐y͍͉̹ʛy͕͈̕ʟỵ̺͈̒̐ʟy͉͈̒͌͆ʟÿ͉́̔y ʻʩ͓̼ ỳ̵͈ ̃ y̛̤͈͗͑̎͌ʟy̝̮̓̎̿yʖ̎ ̤͗ ̛ ̢̺̿͋ʻy̸̢̿͋y̒̍͋y͉̳̓̓̈̿y̸̿ʟ̢͈͌ʟyʢʟ͓̭ʛ ʾ yʱ͓͋ʧ y̧͈̓̎ʻ yʽʧ͖͚̎ʟ y̓̓ ̭̃̀ʻ yʖʩʻ̨̤͈ʟʻ yʭ̡͈͟ʟ yʥ̭̎͗ ̅ yʧ͟ yʧ͈̑͟ʟyʺ̣͑y̟͖ʩ̎̔y̴̨̤͖y͈͊y̷̹͊͗y͓̾͂͋yʹ̎͆̿y ʥ̤͈̀ʟ ˂ ʾ͓̀͂͋ yyʙ̱͈̎̀ʟy͕̿y͖̒ʩ̎͏͈ʟy̧͚͊͒ʟy͉̳̓̓ʛʻy ͐͏͋y̷̹͊ʛy̎ yʴ͓͈͚ʟ ÿ͉́̔ yʧ̫̝̎̕ʟ y̸͋ʻ y ̒͗͑ʟ̥͈ʟ y͎̎͒ʟ͓͈ʛ y̤̫͏̔ y̎͑ʧ̢̹ y̻͉̐ y͇͗͂ y̎͋ y͔͉̹ y͕͈̕ʟ y̛̤͈͗͑̎͌ʟʻ y͈͈̒̀̉͌ʟ ̄ ʾ͈̀ʛy˙˓ yʩʻ̨̤͈ʟyʹ̎ͅy͇̐yʩ̢͆͋yʣʧ̝̎y ͇͂ʛyʣ̢̞͖y͈͊yʖ̎ ̅ ˔ ʾ yyʣ̢̞͈ʟ yʟ̣͒ʳ͈ y͎̓̎ͅʻ y ʔ̸̛͉͈͗͌ y̪͋̎͟ yʤ̎͒̐̕͞ʟʻ .˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˕y̡̦͈͗͌ʟyʖy˕˙˔˖y̎͑ʧ̢̹yʖ˛̎ˢˈ˿ɾyʡ̢͖̤̚

y ˔

...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬

yʹ̨͈̎ʕ yʡ̢͖̤̚ y̝̒͗̎̕​̿̕ʟ y̎͒͏̹ yʢ̤̹̑ y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̢͖̤͈̑ʟ yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟ y̒͗͌͑ʛ y̤̫͏̔ʻyʖʡ̢̢̛͖͈ʟy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̢͖̤͈̑ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓̐y̞̮͈̾ʟy̙͉͒̔ʕy ̎͒͗̿ʻyʖʔʷ̞͈̎ʟ ̃ ʥ̎͗̔ʩ̎̐ yʖ̞̒̐̕y͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y̞̭̓̑ʛyʹʛy̢̺̐yʖʵ̤͈̑ʟʻy̢͖̤͈̑ʟy̞͉̮̒͌̐ý͉̺͖̕y̎͋y͇ͅy ˀ ʿ ̡̮͈͈̒̎ʟy̎͒ ˁ yʡ̴͓̠ʻyʖ͈̮͎̎͒̎̀ʟʻy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʡ̢̝ʻy͔͉̹y̢̢͖̚y ͇͈͗ʧy ˁ͎͗̎̕͏͈̑yʹ͚ ʿ y̢͖̤̎͑̐ y͔͉̹ yʡ̴̨̤͈͗ʟ y͈̎͒ yʹ͓͆̔ y͞ y͕͈̕ʟ yʧ͈̑͟ʟʻ y ʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ y̧͇͗̑ y͕̿ .˕ʔ͈̒ʻʧy͖͚̒y̺̒̐̎̔yʡ̨̤̺͌͋̕y͇͂ʛy͍̹y̥͗͌̔̕y͞y̤̎͒͂̐ʻ

‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

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̌̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ʘ˃̎˽˿ɾ2ʀ˙˔ʚ2˙ ̻˼ɺ2ʜ˚˿ɾ2˯ˇ˃˫˿ɾ yʹ̎͏͈̑y̸̐ʟ͓̳y͍͗̐y̥͗​͈͗͌̕ʟyʢʟʙʟ̤̚ʟyʢ̡̣ ˂̔̎̿yʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̸̴͈̐̎ʟy̢ ˃͈ʻyʟ̣͆͑ ˂ yʹʛy͔͈ʻ͚ʟy͐ ˂̔ʧ̎͋ʻy ˔˜˕˖yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˕˛ y˕˖˘˜yʩʟ̤͈̓̎̐y͖̎ʩ̧͓y̸̐ʟ͓̳ʻ Grand-ʕy͉̒͌͆̐yʹ͓͖͆yʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿yʸ̢̡̨̧̕̕y͕͈̕ʟy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟy̜̪͓͗̔ ˔˜˕˖ yʷʻ͚ʟ yʹ͓͎̎ͅ y˖˔ y͇͈͗ y͍͋ yʟʙ̢̐ ʾ y ̘͈̘͈̒̎ʟ y͐̔ʧ̎͋ y͕̿ʻ yʖ̲̓̿ yʔLiban ÿ͉́̔ʻ y ̢͖͈̒͌̓ʟ yʢ̞̪͓͈̎͗̕ʟ y͉̞͈̒͋̎ʟ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ y̸͗͌̚ yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟ y͍͋ y̨̞̏ ˂̔ ˂ ̅ ˔˜˕˗yʹʟ̤͖̥̝y͕̿yʢʩ̢̭y̗͊yʖ̲̓̿y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͉͈̒̽̎̐y͞ʾ ʻʛy̓ ̞ ̪ ʻy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ ̃ ˁ ˂ ʾ ͍͗​̪͓͈͗̑͆ʟyʙ̎̐͘ʟy̸̴̐̎͋yʼ̢͈yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y͊ʳ̃ ˁ̔y̤̺͈̒͗̐̎̐y̰̎͗̿̎ʝy̎ ̞̪͓͗̔y ͉̝̒͋̎ ʾ ˰ yʷ̪̎͆ʛ y͍͆̔˂ y͖̎ʛ˰ y̨͎̤̒͗̿ y͎̓̎ͅ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͕̿ y̢̡̨̒͋̕ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ y̸͗͌̚ ˁ ˂ ˁ̔y̜̪͓͈͗̕ʟyʢʟʩʟ̤͂ʻy ̞̪̎͒͗ʟ͓̔ yʹ̎͏͉͈̑yʹ͓͆̔y̘͖̎͌ʩy̎ ʾ̕ ͓̃͂͋y͖͊̕y͎͐ʛy̎͌̌ʟʧy̤ ̣ͅ ˁ yʷ̪̎͆ʛ y̮͈͊͗͌̕ y̎ ʾ͂̕ʻ yʵ̧̤̽̕ʟ y̎͋ y͓͑ʻ y ̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ y͍͋ y̡̭͈̒̎ʟ y̛̹͓͐͌͋̕ ˀ ˃ ˁ y ʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝy̎͒ ˃͏̞̫̿y̨͎̤̎̿y͕̿y̎͒ ̒̓̿ʟ͓͋y̎͒ ˃̴̺̑̿y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̢͖̤͈̑ʟy ˃͉͗ ˁ͏̿yʡ̢̢͖̚ ˅ ˅ y̨͉̒̚y͕̿ÿ͍͉̹̿y̗̓̐̎yʠ͓͖ʛy̏̌̎͏͈ʟy̏ˁ ̱̼ʛy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟyʺ̣͑yʩʻ̢̭y̤̠͗̈̔ ˁ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟÿ͉́̔yʩʟ̢̭ʝy̎͑ ̢̹͓̐y̓ ͉̃ ̠ʛy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟyʹʛy˔˜˕˗y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˔˓ ˁ ˃ ˁ y͍͗̐ y͈̝̎͗̎ ˰ y͖̒ʩ̎̚ yʢ̰̎ʻ͈̎̀͌ʟʕ yʹʛ y͈͈̒͗̎͌ʟ y̢̤͖͋ yʠ̎̈̿̚ yʖ͈̒̌̎̀̕ʟ y̒͏̨͈ʟ yʖʽ̨͓͎̤͈̀ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟyʴʟ̤̪̊̐y̢͖͖̤͈̒̑ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟȳ̢ ˃̺ ˂̔y͕͈̕ʟy͇̺͋̎͌ʳˁ ͈ʟʻy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟ ʔ̒͏̨͈ʟyʺ̣͑yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟy͕̿y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟyʺ̣͑y̸̰͓̔yʹʛy͇͎͋̈ʻ yʹ̈̐y˔˜˕˘yʯ̪̎̑y˕˔y͕̿yʟʩʟ̤͂y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʩ̢̭ʛy̸̴͈̑ʟyʪ̛͎̎ʝy̸͋ ʾ yʙʟ̢̐̕ʟy͖͊̕yʹʛy̛͖̏y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓y͍͋yʡʩʧ̮͈̎ʟyʢ̧͟ʟ̤͈͌ʟy̡̬͉͗̔ʕ yʡʩʟʧʝy͇͈͆y̮̒​̡̮͈͌ʟy̒͗̌̎͒͏͈ʟy̢͖͖̤͈̒̑ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟy̴̧̒ʟ͓̐y˔˜˕˘yʩʟʨʚy˔y͍͋ y̛̹͓̒͌͋yʷʻʛyʹ̎͏͉͈̑yʢ̢ˁ ˃͈ʻyʟ̣͆͑y ʔʺ̹͟ʟy̤̎͑ͅʨyʸ̢͈̓͌̕ʟy̢͖̤͈̑ʟyʢʟʩʟʧʝy͍͋ ˂ ˂ ʾ ̪̤̎͂y˕˘ʻyʬ̤͈̓ʟy̤ ̫˅ ̹y͍͗̐y̎ ̺̳̐̎y˔˛y͍͋y͎̓̎ͅʻyʖ̎ ͗˰ ͉̅ ͅy͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y̸̐ʟ͓̳ ˃ ʾ ˄ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟy͔͉̹yʢ̷̤͒̿yʖ̢͈͓͈͗ʟy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʹ͈̎͗͆ʟyʡ̢̝ʻy̢ͅʛyʩʟ̢̭͜ʟyʟ̣͑ ˂ ˁ y̞͈̓̓ ʩ˂ ͓̭y͖̒ʧ̺͈̎ʟ ˃ ʛy͕͈̕ʟyʹ̢͈͌ʟyʸ̱͎̎͌ʟy̓ʳ ˁ̕ʳʳ̑ʳ̃ ʳ̗y͎̒͗̎͏͈̑ý̳̎͏͋y͍͋y̢̫͑̎͋y ˁ .˔˜˕˖yʠʚy˚yʙ̘͉̘͈̎ʟyʖʖ˃˕˿ɾ2ʘ˃˟˿

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̃ ˁʨ͓̀͏͈ʟyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̢̳ʻ y̎͑ʪ̤̐ʛy ˀ ˂ ˀ͖̒ʧ̮̎͂̕ʟyʢʟʙʟ̤̚ʝyʨ̡̎̔̎̐ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟy yʡ̤͉͈͗ʟʕyʳʳ̐ y̓ ˁ̤̿˃ ̹y˔˜˕˓ʩ͖̎ʛy˔y͍͋yʟ ʩ̹̎̑̕ʟy̧̒͗͌ʩyʡ̢̢͖̚y͉̹̒͌y ʣʟ̢̧̞̕ʟ ˂ ˂ ʾ O.M.F.yʴ̤̝̈̐y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͉͈y̢̢͖̚y̜̪͓͗̔yʧ̹̎͌̕ʟyʩ ̤̓̿̕yʖʔ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟ ̃ ˀ y Occupation Militaire Française yʔ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟyʷ̝̕͟͞ʟʕyʽʛ y ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟy͉̺͈̒͌̎̐y̎͒͏̹y̤̺̑̃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy͈̒̍̀ʟy̗͊yʖSyriey͉̒͌ͅy̞̎͒̔̕ʻ y̮̹̒̑ʕy̛̦͉͋yʩʟ̤͂ʝʻy ˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˔ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕyʹ̹͟ʝy̢̺̐ yʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟ yʷ̝̕͟͞ʟʕ yʡʩ̹̎̑ y˔˜˕˕ yʪ͓͌̔ y˕˗ y͕̿ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ ÿ̭́ yʔ͚͊͋ʟ y͈͊ y ʔʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͔͉̹ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ yʸ̷͎̎ʕyʳʳ ̐ y̧̎͗͌ʩ y̢͈̓̑˅ ̧̕ʟ ˂ yʔ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟ ˰ ̃ y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ y̷͇̔ yʹʛ y̎ ʾ͏͆͌͋ y̢̺͖ yʻʛ yʔ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʕ y͉̒͌͆̐ y̲̓̿ y̞̪͓̒͋ yʟʩʟ̤͂yʹ͖̎̽ʻy̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʩ̢̭ʛyʟ̣͈yʖʔʽ̨̤̺͈͆ʟyʷ̝̕͟͞ʟʕy͔͈ʝy̤̫͗̔ ʾ y ̢̢͖̚y̜̪͓͗̐̕y̢̧͈͐̑̕ʟʻy̢͖͈͊̓ʟy̜̪͓͈͗̕ʟy͓͐̑͌̐̚y͔͈̽ʛy˔˜˕˖yʠʚy˕˙y͕̿ ˁ y̸̳̐̎ y͔͉̹ yʔʹ̎͏͈̑ʕyʳʳ ͈ yʩ̶͓͒ yʷʻʛ ÿ͈̣́̐ y̧̎ʾ ̤͆͋ ̅ yʔSyrie,Grand-Libanʕ y̎ͅʾ ̤̫͋̕ yʟʩʟ̢̭ʝ y͎̓̎ͅ y ̺̳̎̐̎ ʾ y˕˙ y͍͋ y͔͈ʻ͚ʟ y̛̹͓͈̒͌͌ʟ ÿ͉́̔ʻ y ʽ̢͖̤̐ ʾ ˁ y ʹ̎͏͉͈̑y̡̬̮͈͌ʟy̸̴͈̐̎ʟyʡ̫͎̈y͇̑͂yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʻyʹ̎͏͉͈̑ ʜʈ̊˟˿ɾ2̄˰2̌̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2˙̍˛ˈ˿ɾ2˾˥˶2Kʙʆɼ2˾̎̂ɼ ̳ y͈̒ʻʧ ỵˀ ˃̍ ˁ̤̔ˁ ̕˅ ˁ̿yʽʩ̨͓͈ʟyʧ̞̎̔͞ʟyʷʻʧʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͍͗̐y̤̫͈̒͌̕ͅʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟÿ͉́̔ yʙ̱̹̎ʛyʮ̺̎͋̕ʟy̓̑​̧̑y ʪʻʩ̢͈ʟy͇̑̚y͈̒ʻʧyʖ͍͖͓͉̺͈͗ʟy͈̒ʻʧyʖ͉̝̏y͈̒ʻʧyʖ̫́͋ʧ ̃ y̧̒̑̎͏͋y͍͋y̤̘ͅʛy͕̿yʟ͓͎̎ͅy ˔˜˕˕y̒͏̧y̡̏̕͏͈͌ʟ y͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy͕̿ ˁ ʾ ʿ̱͖̤̹̒y y͇͗͋ʝy̢̎͒͋͂y ̘̎͋͞y ʺ̢̝ʻyʹ̎͏͉̑̐y̭̠̒̎y̸̐ʟ͓̳yʣʟ̢̧̞̎̐̕yʟ͓͈̳̑̎ ̃ y͍͗̐y̤̫̒͋̕ͅy̤̌ʟʻʧyʧ͓̚ʻyʹʛy̎͒͗̿y̤̹̑̕ʟyʖ˔˜˕˖yʹ̨͎̎͗y˜y̨͉̒̚y͕̿yʺʧʝ ʾ yʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy̸͋ý͖̀̕y͞ʕy ̘͋͟y̢͖̤͈̑̎ͅ y͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟyʷʻ̢͈ʟʻyʹ̎͏͈̑ yʠʟ͓͎yʮʟ̤̹̕ʟyʩ̤͆̔y̢̺̎͑̐yʟʩʟ̤͋ʻy ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̢͖̤͈̑ʟỳ͇̮̐y͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͈̳̏̎ʻ ʾ y ̲̓̿yʹ̎͏͉̑̐y̭̠̒̎y̢͖͖̤̒̐y̸̐ʟ͓̳yʙ̫͎̎ʝyʡʩʻ̤̰y͔͉̹yʟ͓̞͈ʛ ˁ y̧̎͗͌ʩy̤̎͗̔ͅy̓ ͈ʪ̎͏̔y ˔˜˕˖yʪ͓͌̔y˕˗ yʹʟʪ͓͈yʡ̢̺͑̎͋y͔͉̹y̸͓͈͗͂̕ʟy̢̺̐ ˰ ỵ͗̀͏̔yʛ̢̐̎̿̕yʖ͔͈ʻ͚ʟy͈̺͈̒͗͌̎ʟyʠ̤̞͈ʟy͕̿y̎͒ ˅̨̤̠̔y͕͈̕ʟy͕̰ʟʩ͚ʟy̸͗͌̚y͍̹ ˁ y͍̰͌yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕyʧ͓̚ʻyʫ̤͖͆yʽ̣͈ʟy ˔˜˕˖yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˕˜ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟÿ̭́ ̅ ÿ͈́ʨy̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy̤̓͌̔̚ʻyʖ͕͈ʻ̢͈ʟyʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟý̿ʻyʡ̢̢̛͖͈ʟyʺʧʻ̢̝ yʽ̢͖̤͈̑ʟyʧ̞̎̔͞ʟy͕̿yʽʩ̨͓͈ʟyʧ̞̎̔͞ʟʻy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͖͓̱̹̒yʷ͓̑͂y̢̺̐y͉̹̎͗͌ ˰ yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˚ y˕˖˗˕y͊͂ʩyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʩ̢̭ʛỵ̢̌͏̹y ͕͈̺͈͌̎ʟ ˀ ˂ y̢͖̤͈̑ʟyʡʩʟʧʝʕyʹʛy͔͈ʻ͚ʟy͐̔ʧ̎͋ỳ͕̿yʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̢͖̤͉͈̑y̎ ̨̧͗͗̈̔y̎ ̮͎y ˔˜˕˖ ˰ ˰ ̂ yʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔y͍͋yʟʩ̹̎̑̕ʟy͖̎ʩ̧͓ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝy͇̓̕͏̔y͍͈͗̕ʻ̢͈ʟy͍͋y ͇ͅy͕̰ʟʩʛy͔͉̹ ʾ y͕̿y͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟyʸʟ̢̡̧̕ʟy ̸͏͌ ˂ ˂ ͖y̧̺͈̒̎̕ʟyʡʧ͈̎͌ʟy͕̿ʻy ʔ˔˜˕˗y͕͎̘͈̎ʟ ˂ ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟý̳̎͏͈͌ʟʻyʷʻ̢͈ʟy̡͉̾͋̕y͕̿y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟyʸʟ̢̡̧̕ʟʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑ ˂

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...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬

‫ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ وأول ﺗﺬﻛﺮة ﻫﻮﻳﺔ‬.٢

‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

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y͎͓͎̒͗̎͂ y̴̒̐ʟʩ y ̢͖͈͊̓ʟ y̤̺̎͑͗̑̐̕ yʔʫ͓̀͏͈ʟ yʡ̤̣̔ͅʕ y͖͓͈̒͒ʟ y̴̒͂̎̐ y̗̒̓͗ʻy͕͑ʻy ʧ̢̞͋y̧̧͕̎͗yʹ̎͗ͅy͕̿y̎ ʾ͏̳ʟ͓͋yʧ̤̿y͍͋y̛͇̺̔y͕͈̕ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈̎̐ ˀ y̧̧͕̎͗ yʸ̷͎̎ yʩ͎̎͗͒ʟ yʖʡ̢̢͖̚ yʷʻʧ yʡʧ͞ʻ y ̒͌͒͋ yʢ͓̞̔͞ y̦̺͆̔ y̧̒͗͌ʩ yʩ̴͓̔y̸͋yʢʩ̴͓̔yʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿y͖͓͈̒͒ʟyʡ̤̣̔ͅʻy yʖ̤ ̠ʚyʸ̷̎͏̐y͈͐ʟ̢̧̑̕ʟʻ ˁ ˄ yʡʧ̢̺͋̕y͖̒ʩʟʧʝyʢ̺̳̎̎̓͋y͔͉̹y ˀ̹̒ʪ͓͋y ̃ ʮʟʩʛy̛̹͓̒͌͋y͍͋y ̧̨͕͈̎͗ʟy͎͐̎͗ͅ ˀ y ˀ͖̒ʩ̛͓͒͌̿yʖ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʠʟ̢͎͈̕͟y̺̰̠̒̎y ˀ͈̒ʻʧy͔͈ʝyʖ͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟy͕̿ .˔˜˗˖y̒͏̧y̨͉̒̓͋̕ ˁ ʿ̢̘͖̝̒y̒ ˁ͏̳ʟ͓͈͌ʟy y͕͈̕ʟy͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy͖̒ʩ͓̳ʟ̤͚̑͋ʟy͕̿y̭͓̮̠̎yʖ̎ ̨͎͗̑y ˂ʡ̤͆̿ ʾ ˰ y͈̒͋͛y͍͖͆y͈͊yʙ͓͈̎̿͞y ʟ̢̚y̹͓̒͏͋̕ʻy̡͉̒̀͋̕yʵʟ̤̹ʛʻyʹ͖̎ʧʛy͍͋y͈̾̈̔̕y͎̓̎ͅ ˰ y̸͋ʻy ʔ͇͉͌ʳ˃ ͈ʟyʸ̷͎̎ʕý̿ʻy͕͏̢͖͈ʟyʙ͎͈̎͌̕͟y͇̐yʔ̸̛͉͈͗͌y͍̳ʻʕyʳ ʳͅ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟ ˅ y̢̺̐ y̭͓̮̠̎ y̢̖͖̞͈̕ʟʻ yʥ̭͟͜ʟ y͔͈ʝ y̞̎͒̎̐̕̚ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ yʩ͓̺̪ ʾ y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʧ͓̞͌͋yʹ̴̨͉͈̎ʟý͉̳ʛy ̒͗̐ʻʩʻ͚ʟyʹʟ̢͉͈̑ʟyʸ̎͋ʛy̨͖̤̺͈̒͆ʟy̎͒͌̌ʟ̥͑ yʡʟʻ̨͈̎͌ʟyʛ̢̑͋yʢ̤͂ʛyʖʔʢ̷̎͌͗͏͈̕ʟʕyʳ̐y̤̹̓̿yʽʩʟʧʝʻy̧̧͕̎͗y̴̤͖͓̔y̝̒̑̓ y̎͋y̸͋y̒͏̳ʟ͓͈͌ʟyʡ̤͆̿y͔͈ʝy͇͉͌ʳ˃ ͈ʟyʸ̷͎̎y͍͋yʷ͎̎̓̕͞ʟyʡʩʻ̤̰ʻyʖ̸̛͈͗͌ʟy͍͗̐ yʙ̎̓̐͜ʟʻy̢̖͖̞͈ʟyʡʟʻ̨͈̎͌ʟyʛ̢̑͋y͍͗̐ý͓͗̿̔y͓̺̭̒̐ʻyʢ̢͖̞̎̔y͍͋ÿ͈́ʨý̿ʟʩ ̒͗͏̢͖͈ʟyʢ̛̹͓͈̎͌͌ʟyʢʟʪ̎͗͋̕ʟy͔͉̹ y͕̿ʻyʔ͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̺͈̒͗̐̎̕ʟʕyʹ͓͎̎͂y˔˛˙˜y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˜y͕̿yʩ̢̭yʟ̣ͅ y̺̒͗̐̎̔y͈̝̒̎y͕̿y̲̓̿yʠʛy͍͋yʻʛyʖ͍͖ ̢͈ʟʻy͍͋y͍͖ʧ͓͈͓͈͌ʟʕyʹʛy͔͈ʻ͚ʟy͐̔ʧ̎͋ ˁ ˀ ˖ yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʢ̎̐yʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟyʟ̣͒̐ʻy ʔ͉̺͈̒͗ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̺̒̑̔y͍͋yʹʻ̢̄ ̺ˁ ͖yʖ͉̺͈̒͗ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ ˂ y ʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̹̎͒̿yʡ̤̣̔ͅyʷʻʛy͎̓̎ͅy͖͓̒͑yʡ̤̣̔ͅy̞͊͒̕͏͌̿y̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟyʔ͖̹̎̎ʩʕy͍͋ ̰ ̂2̰ ˙̍˙̉ˋʚ2̌˟̅˛˶2 2ʙ̊˨̱ ˶ʈ2̄ ɸ˃˥˔ɼ ̱ ̮ ̃ y̪͆͟y̎͒͏̹y̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟyʢ͖͓͈̎͞ʟyʷ̮͎̎̀ʟʻy͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟyʩ͎̎͗͒ʟyʹʛy̤̼͗ ʾ y̧̧̒͗̎͗y ʢ͎̎̎͗ͅỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟy ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy ʙ̫͎̎ʝy ͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟy̹͐̔̎͗ʟ̢̐̕yʟ ̢̢͖̚y̎ ̺͂ʟʻ ˀ ʾ ʾ ˂ ˃ yʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟyʢ̤̚ʛyʟ̣͈y ʢ͓̞͈̕͞ʟÿ͉́̔y̦͖̤͈͆̕yʡ̢̢͖̚yʢ͖͓̎͑y̜͏͋yʸ̧̥͉̕ʟ ˅ ˁ y̴̒͂̎̐yʺ̢̺̐yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̜ ̹͋̎y ˃͏͋yʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̨͈̎͆y̎ ˰ ʙ̮̝̎ʝy˔˜˕˔y̒͏̧y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ ˂ ʾ yʮ͓͈̀͌ʟyʩʟ̤͂y͍͋y˔˘yʡʧ͈̎͌ʟy͕̿ʻy ͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̤ͅʟ̣͈̕ʟyʹ̎͆͋y ʾʡ̢̢͖̚y ˀ͖͓̒͑ y͇͈͆ yʫ͓͎̀ yʡ̤̣̔ͅ y͉͊̃ ̨ˁ ˂̔ʕ y ʙ̎̚ y ˔˜˕˔ yʩʟʨʚ y˜ y̟͖ʩ̎̔ y˚˙˖ y͊͂ʩ y̨͕͈͋̎ʟ y͇̑͂y̝͓̒͏͌​͌ʳ͈ʟyʫ͓̀͏͈ʟy̤ͅʟ̣̔y͔͉̽ ˂̔ʻyʖʢ̨̛͈͟ʟy͕̿y̧͐͌ʟy̢͗̓͋y̡̬̪ ˂ yʖ͇͓͎̿ y̆ʟ y̺͎̒͌ yʽ̢͏̿ʛ y͇͓͎̿ y̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟ y͔͈ʟ y̤͈̒͗̕ͅʟ y͉͈̒̽ʟ y͍͋ y̤͐͌̔̚ yʖʈ̊ˌ˞˙˿ɾ ˖ .˔˖yʭyʖ ˔˛˛˖ y˔˖˓˔y̒͏̧yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y̒͗̐ʧ͚ʟy̴̺͈̒̑͌ʟyʖʷʻ͚ʟy̢̛͉͈͌ʟ

ÿ͉̺́̑̐ʻy̦͉̐ʟ̤̳ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐y͉̘̓͌̔yʟ̣͆͑y ʡ̢̝ʟʻy͈̒ʻʧy͕̿yʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚y̤̮̒͗̿͌̐̕ yʩ͓̭y͔͉̹y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟy͕͂̎̐y̹̓ʪ͓̔ʻyʖ̢̝ʟʻy̸̴̐̎̐yʩ͓̭ʻyʟ̢̭͗ʻyʖ͍͗ ̴̺̐̎̐ ˁ ˁ yʡʩ̡͈̎͌̕ʟʻy̤͈͌̓ʟy̤͖ʧʻy̢͍͖͈ʟy̓͗̐y͍͋y͇͈͆y̢̝ʟʻy̸̳̐̎y ʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚ý̳̎͏͋ ÿ͈́ʨy̨̞͎̏ʟʻy ʽ̢͖̤̐y̸̳̐̎y͔͉̹yʡ̤͋yʷʻ͚y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʡʪʩ͚ʟyʢ̶̤͒ʻyʖ͉̝̒ʪʻ y̪̒ʻ̤͈ʟyʡ̡̤̭ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐ʻy͉͈̏͆ʟy̤͎͒yʸ̧͓ʩy͉̝̓͌y͕͈̕ʟy͖̤͈͊̽̕ʟy̸̐ʟ͓̳y͔͉̹ y ͉̺̈́̑̐y͕̿yʫ͓͏͗̿y̢̺̑͋ʻy̫͈̾͗̓ʟy̺͉̒͂ʻ

...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬ ‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

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y̛̦͉͈͌ʟy͔͈ʝy̧͈̤͐̎̐̕y ʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕy̝͊̎ͅ y͓̐ʟ̤̔y͐͏̹y̤̹̑y̎͋yʟ̣͑ʻ ̃ ˁ y̷̤͎y͊̄̕ ˁ͈̀y͕̰͈̎͌ʟyʹʟ̤͖̥̝y˔˕y̨͉̒̚yʹ̎ ̐ʝʕy ˔˜˕˕yʪ͓͌̔y˖˔y͕̿y͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟ ˄ y͕͏̳ʻy͇ͅy͔͈ʝy ˂͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy̴̺̎͒͗̔y͕͈̕ʟyʢʟʧ̫͈̎͒ʟy̬͎y̒͗̀͗ͅy͔͈ʝy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟ ʿ y ̎͒̐yʴ̤̮͉͈̕yʺ̢͖yʵ̳͟ʝy͕̿y̼̤͖̏y ʿʡʪ̛͓̞͋yʷʟ͓͋ʛyʟ̤͉͎͆̕ʝy͕̿y͈͐y͕͎̎͏͈̑ yʡʧʩʟ͓͈ʟyʔ͖̎ʩ̧͓y̹̒͗ʩʕyʡʩ̹̎̑yʷʟ̢̐ʝy͕̿y̼͊̑̕ʩʻy̬͏͈ʟyʶʟʨy͇̫͈͆y͊̕˂ ˅̧̀˃ ʛˁ yʠʻ̢͏͈͌ʟyʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̡̒͋̎̿y̓˂ ̺͉̳ʛy ʔ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y̹̒͗ʩʕy͉̒͌͆̐yʵʟʩʻ͚ʟÿ͉́̔y͕̿ ˅ ˁ y̒̐̎̊̐̚y͈̝̎͗̎y͈͐y ͇̑ ͂y͞yʹʛyʪ͓͌̔y˖y͕̿y ʠ̎͆̐̕y͕͎ʧ̎̿̈̿y͉̳͊͆̑y͔͉̹y̨͕͈͋̎ʟ ˃ ˰ ˀ yʡ̢̺͈͑̎͌ʟy͔͉̹y̒͗̌̎͒͏͈ʟy̒̓̿ʟ͓͈͌ʟy͊̔̕yʹʛẙ͔͈̿y ͉̹͐͗y̧͈̞͐̎̕̕͞y̴͉͈̏ʟyʟ̣͑ y͔͖̓̑ʻyʔ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y̹̒͗ʩʕy͞ʻyʔ͖̒ʩ̧͓y̹̒͗ʩʕyʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟy͕̿y̦͈͗y̤͈̒͗̕ͅʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̸͋ y ʔ͍͗​͎̘̹͗̎͌y͖̹̎̎ʩyʖ͔͏̺͈͌ʟy̤̮̞̐yʖ̴̨͍͉͗̿ʻy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓yʹ̧̎͆ ‫ ﺑﻨﻚ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ وﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬.٣ ˘ ʾ y͞y̺̿͟ʻy ʔ͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʡʧ̧̎͗yʢ̹̎͋͟y͍͋yʧ͓̓͏͈ʟÿ̧́ʕyʹʛy ʹʟʧ͓̐yʹ̎̚y͍̹ y̤̹̑y̤̭͐̿y̧̤̺y̢̢͖̞̔ʻyʭ̡͈̎ʟy̢͎̎͑̓y̎͑ʩʟ̢̭ʝy͍͋y ˅ ˀ͈̒ʻʧyʧ͓̚ʻy͔͉̹yʷ̃ ʧʛˁ ʾ ̥͉͋y̒͗̌ʟ̤̐ʝyʡ͓͂y̞͐͏͋ y ̸̛͈͗͌ʟy̒͋ ˃ yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟ y̸͏͌̔ yʢʟʙʟ̤̚ʝ yʙ͉̞͈̎̀ʟ ỵ̡̔ʟ y͕͎̘̺͈̎͌ʟ y̛̩͈͗ʟ yʠ̨̞͎̎ʟ y̢̺̐ ˀ y De Piépape yʔʠ̎̑͗​͗̐yʻʧʕy͇͎͓͈͓͈͗͆ʟyʩ̢̭ʛʻy ̒͗͂ʩ͓͈ʟy̤͈̒͗̕ͅʟy͉̺͈̒͌̎̐

y ͓̝̎͒͂̓ʻyʡʧ̨͈̎͗ʟy̷͖̤̒͏̐yʷ̎͂y͍͋yʷʻʛyʖy ˔˘˜˙é˔˘˕˜ y̨͕͎̤̿y͕͎͓͎̎͂yʱ ̤̫ ̃ ̅ ͋y˂ Bodin

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yʡ̤̣̔ͅ y͍̗͌ y ͕͈̞͈̎ʟ yʙ̮̝̎͜ʟ ʾ yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓y̎ ̪̤͂yʹʻ̤̫̹yʫ͓̀͏͈ʟ ˰ y͐͏͋ y̢ ˁ̓̀ ˂̔ y͍͋ʻ yʖ̒͗͋ʟ̥͈ʝ y͕͑ʻ y̸̢͖̿yʹʛy̢̺̐y̎͒͏͋y ʾʡʩ͓̭y̴͔̺͖˂ ỳ͔̺͖ʻ˂ yʖ͖̒ʩ̧͓ yʬʻ̤͂ y̨̠̒͌ ʾ y͍͖̤̫̺͈ʟ y̧͊ʩ y͍͋ y͍͋ˁ y̪̤̎͂ yʖ y̤͊͑̓̿y͍͋y̒͏̛͉͈ʟy̓̑̃ ̘ˁ ˁ̕ ˁ̔ ˁ ˂̔ʻ ̄ ̴̓ yʽʨy̤̿̕ʧy͍͋yʡ̤̣̔ͅy ͇ͅy̸ ˀ y̤̺͖̑̕ʻyʖʧ̢̺͈ʟy ͊͂ʩy͉̹̎͒͗y̒͋ʻʩ ʛˁ ˂ ˂ ̄ ʔ̧̞̒̑̎͋y̢ˁ ˁ͏̧y͇̭ʻy ͇ͅ ˀ yʟ͓̱̿ʩ y͍͋ y̺̳͐̎͂ yʨʝ yʖ̛̒͏̫͋̕ y̧̧̒͗̎͗ yʴʻ̶̤ y͕̿ yʙ̮̝̎͜ʟ yʼ̤̚ y̖˄ ̞ʳˁ ͈yʡ̢̹yʢ͎̎̎͗̐yʙ̮̝̎͞ʟy̒͏̛͈yʢʩ̢̭̈̿yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕyʳ̐yʴʟ̤̹̕͞ʟ yʹ̨͈̎ʕyʡ̢͖̤̚y̤̫͎͐̔yʽ̣͈ʟyʲ͈̑͟ʟyʟ̣͑y͕̿y̎͌ͅyʖ̒ͅʩ̫͈̎͌ʟy͔͉̹y͍͗͏̳ʟ͓͈͌ʟ y͍͖̤͓͗͑̚y͍͗ ̑̚ʟʻy ̓ˁ ˅͈̠̀̎yʖ̮̝̈́̌̎ʝyʡ̤̣̔ͅy͔͉̹y͇̮̞̔y͈͊yʟʨʝʕy ʔʷ̞͈̎ʟ ̃ ˁ y̐͟yʟ ʾʨʝy̏͑ʨ̎̿y ͉͈̒̑̓͌ʟy̺͈̒͋̎ʟyʢ̡͎̎̐̎̕͞ʟy͕̿y͖͓̮͈̓̕ʟy̸̴̨͗̔̕y͍͈ÿ͎͚́ ̃ yʹʝy ̏̚ʟ͓͈ʟyʟ̣͑yʙʟʧ͚yʸʪ͈͟ʟy͓͈̓͂ʟy͞ʝÿ̢͖͈́y̦͉͗̿yʖ̧̈́͌ʟy̢ ͗˅ ˁ͈̓yʙ̴̎̐ʝ yʙ̮̝̎͜ʟy͔͈ʝyʟ ʾʨʝyʟ̢͓͋̓̿̕yʖ̨͎͐̀y̤̺̒̿͋y̸̴̨͖͗̕y͞y ̬ˁ ̞ʳ˅ ͖y͈͊yʽ̣͈ʟy̺̫͈̏ʟ ̃ ˂ ̃ y̤ͅʟ̣̔yʪʟ̤̐ʝy͞ʝy̏̚ʟ͓͈ʟyʟ̣͑yʙʟʧʛy͔͉̹yʷ̢͖yʹ̤̎͑̐y͍͋y̎͌ʳ ̿yʖ̨͎͊͆̀ʛy̤̺͈̒̿͌ y ʔ̮̝͊͆̌̎ʝ yʢ͓̺͈̎̐̓̎̐ y̡͍͈͈͗̀̎͌ʟ yʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟ yʢʧ̢͒̿ y̺̳͈̒̎̓͌ʟ y͍͈͆ ̃ yʢ̧̤͌̕ʟ ̃ ʾ yʠ̢̝͚ʟ y̨͍̝͗ yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟ yʢʻ̤͗̐ y̝͊̎ͅ yʩ̢̭̈̿ yʖ̒͋ʩ̮͈̎ʟ y ͐͗̿ yʙ̎̚ y͎̎̎͗̐ yʙʟ̤̊̐̚ y̒͋ʩ̢̛͎͈̎ʟʻ y̦͈͓͈͗̑ʟ y̤̌ʟʻʧ y̸͗͌̚ y̤̪̎̑ ˃ ̧̕ ˂ y͇̺͈̎̚ʟ y͖̤͈̏̓ʟ y͕̿ʕ ̄ y͍͋y͇ͅʻy ͍͉͚͗͑ʟyʸ͓̹͌y̢ ͗ˁ ̐yʡʧ͓͓͈͌̚ʟyʫ͓̀͏͈ʟy̤ͅʟ̣̔y͔͉̹yʸʩ̮͈̎ʟy̩͈͗̀̕̕ʟ ˃ ̃ yʵ̨͖̎ʻy̲̰̑y ̤̱̞͋yʷ̞͈̎ʟy͕̿y̞͐̓̐y͊ ̷͏͖yʖ̧͓͎͐̀yʡ̤̣̔ͅyʪʟ̤̐ʝy̸̴̨͖̕y͈͊ ˂ ˂ ˗ . ʔ̒͋ʩ̢͏̛͈ʟʻy̦͈͓͉͈͗̑ỳ̡̤͋yʠ̤͂ʛy͔͈ʝ 2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ˿2ˉ̍̊̈2ʀ˛˼˚ˋ2ʖʚɺ y̒͂ʩʻ y͇̪͆ y͔͉̹ yʢʩ̢̭ ˁ y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͈̒ʻ̢͉͈ y̭̠̒̎ yʔʫ͓͎̀ yʡ̤̣̔ͅʕ yʷʻʛ ʾ y͇̭͗̎̀̔ y͉̝̒͋̎ yʖ͉̠̒͗ʟ̢͈ʟ y̢͖̤͖̒͋ y̠͊̕ ˅ y̸͋ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͓̝̒͋͆ʕ y̧͊̎̐ y͇̪͆ yʖ̤̺̫͈ʟʻ y͍͗͏̺͈͗ʟ yʹ͓͈ yʖ͈̒͋̎̓ʟ y̭͐̿̎ʻʛʻ ỵ͐̑͑͋ʻ y͕͏̺͈͌ʟ y̡̬̫͈ʟ ˄ y̸͓͗͂̔ y͇̑͂ y̤ͅʟ̣͈̕ʟ ÿ͉́̔ y̸͖ʪ͓̔ yʛ̢̐ʻ y ʠʩ̪̎ yʻʛ y̞͈̒͗ yʧ͓̚ʻ yʖ͍̞͈͗̑̎̚ʟ ˁ y ͕͈ʻ̢͈ʟyʹ͓͎͈̎̓ʟyʩ̷̎͏͋y͍͋y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̨̒͗͏̛͈ʟyʢ̫͎̈ʟy͕͈̕ʟyʹʟʪ͓͈yʡ̢̺͑̎͋ .˔˜˕˔yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˜y͍͗͏̗͞ʟyʖʖ˃˕˿ɾ2ʘ˃˟˿

˗

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...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬

yʷ͓̑͂y͍̹y̸͏͖͌̕yʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy͇̺̚y̎͋yʖʙ͉̞͈̎̀ʟyʢʟ͓̓̐ý͉̺͖̕y̎͋y͇ͅy͕̿y̒͗͂ʩ͓͈ʟ ʷ̝̕͟͞ʟyʢ̴̧͉̎y̱̤̎͒̿̔yʵʟʩʻʛ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy̴̨͍͉͗̿y͍͋y̨͉̝͈̒͗̎ʟý̳̎͏͈͌ʟy͕̿yʽ̤̮͈͌ʟy͕͂ʩ͓͈ʟy̢̓͏͈ʟy̤̫͎̕ʟ yʩ̢̭ʛyʟ̣͈y ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟy ˁʨ͓̀͏͈ʟyʠ̤̱͖y͎͚͐y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟy̏ˁ ̱̼ʛy̎͋yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʻ ˁ y ʡ̢̢͖̚ y͉̹̒͌ yʙ̫͎̎̊̐ y ˔˜˕˓ yʩʟʨʚ y˖˔ y˔˕˜ y͊͂ʩ yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟ yʻʩ͓̼ yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ ˁ y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿yʴ̤̮͋ yʽʩ̨͓͈ʟÿ́͏͈̑ʟy̎͑ʩʟ̢̭ʝy ˁʪ̎͗͋̕ʟy̜ˁ ˁ͏͋ʻyʖ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟyʡ̤͉͈͗ʟ ͍͗​̨͎̤͗̿y̛̹͓̒͌͋y͉̹͐͗y͍͌͗͒̔

‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

˙˖

̭ ʔ˃̂˃ˋ2 ʕ2Kˊˇ˃ˋ2ɿ̊̍ɺ ̭ ̕˃˥˷̅ɾ2˃̍ʈ̊˞2̄˰2˾˥˷̆̂2˛̎ˈ˽˿ɾ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿ yʖ˔˜˕˕y̒͏̧y͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʠ̡͎̎̕ʟʻyʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧʕyʹ̹͟ʝy̸͋ yʪ̎͗͋̕ʟyʮ̤̿y͔͉̹y ʾʡʩʧ̎͂yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟyʢ̴̧͉̎y̢̺˂ ˁ̔y͈͊ʻy̧̨͕͈̎͗ʟy̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟy̤͗̽̔ ̃ yʡ̢̢͖̚y̒͗͂̎̀̔ʟy͔͉̹y͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy̸͋y̰̓ʻ̎̀̿̕y ʻʩ͓̼y͇̺̿y̎͌ͅ yʩʟ̤̓̐ ˔˜˕˗ y͕͎̘͈̎ʟ yʹ͓͎̎ͅ y˕˖ y͕̿ y͉̹̎͒͗ y̸͓͈͗͂̕ʟ y͊̔ yʖ̢̓͏͈ʟ yʩʟ̢̭͜˃ ÿ́͏͈̑ʟ y̸͋ y ̒͏̧ y˔˘ ÿ́͏͈̑ʟ yʪ̎͗͋̕ʟ y̢̢̛͖̐̕ y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟ y̛̦͉͈͌ʟ y͉̹̎͒͗ yʵ̢̭ʻ ̃ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓ÿ́͏̐ʕyʢ̎̑̿ÿ́͏͈̑ʟy̧͊ʟy̢͇͖̺̔y̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟyʢʟʩ̴͓͈̕ʟy̧̤̓ͅʻ y̭̤̝̎ʻy ʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟy͕̿ÿ́͏͈̑ʟy̺̱͖̎͒y̢͖͎̒̓yʵʟʩʻʛy͔͉̹ÿ͈́ʨy̨̞̏͏͖ʻyʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ ʾ y̧̒ʧ̨͈̎ʟyʡʧ͈̎͌ʟy̮͎̓yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓y͍̹y͈̮͎͐̎̀ʟʻy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʹ͈̎͗͆ʟyʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͔͉̹ yʡʩ̹̎̑y̎͑ʟ̢̝ʝyʫʛʩy͔͉̹yʖ͈͈̒͗̎͌ʟyʵʟʩʻ͚ʟy͍͋y͍͗ ˁ̍̿̕yʙ̫͎̎ʝy͔͉̹y̒͗͂̎̀̔͞ʟy͍͋ yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟ yʛ̢̐ʻ yʖʔ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʕ y͉̒͌ͅ yʼ̤̠͚ʟ y͈̒̍̀ʟ yʫʛʩ y͔͉̹ʻ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʕ y̸͋ y̨̛͎̎͋̎ʟʻ y ͖̤́̀̔ yʹʻʧ yʠʟ̢͎͈̕͟ y̡̺̰͈̒̎ʟ y͕̰ʟʩ͚ʟ y̸͗͌̚ y͕̿ y̎͒̐ ʾ y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟʕyʡ̤͉͈͗ʟy̓̔̎̑̿y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟy͉̺͈̒͌ʟy̨̒͗͌̔y̢͇͖̺̔y͊̔yʖʢʟʩ̴͓͈̕ʟyʟ̣͑ ʔ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟyʡ̤͉͈͗ʟʕyʷ̢̐yʔ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟ yʥ̤͂̕ʟyʽ̣͈ʟy͓͑y̗̓̐̎yʠ͓͖ʛy̏̌̎͏͈ʟyʹʛy͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy̤̰̞̎͋y͕̿ y͈̒͌̌̎̓ʟʻ y̨͉͈̒̓͌̕ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̡̮̪̒͗ y̦͖̤͆̔ʕyʳʳ͈ yʢ̢͖̺͈̕͟ʟ ÿ͉́̔ yʷ̠̎ʧʝ yʖʡʧ͈̎͌ʟyʺ̣͑y͔͉̹y̢͇͖̺̔y͕͈ʕy ͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˓y̨͉̒̚y͕̿yʷ̎͂y͓͒̿y ʔ̎͒̔ʟ̣̐ ˁ yʹʛ y͐͏͋ yʮ̤͈̽ʟ y͊ˁ ͉ˁ ̺˅ ͈͗˂ yʖ̢͖̒̓͏͈ʟ yʵʟʩʻ͚ʟ y͍͋ y̨̧͉͉̒ y͔͉̹ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̧͊ʟ y͍͉̺͖ ʾ y͕̐ʻ̢͏͋y̰̓ʻ̎̿y y̎ ͋̎̔y ˂ ʾ ̮͎̎̀͞ʟy͖̎ʩ̧͓y͍̹ỳ͇̮͏͋y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʹʛ y͍͗̐ý͖̤͈̀̕ʟy̱͖̎͒͗̓̕yʢ͎̎̓̀yʼ̧͓y̧̎̈̐y͐͗̿yʟʻ̤͖y͉͊̿y͕̝ʟ̤͂̕ʟy͕̿ÿ́͏͈̑ʟ ʾ y͈̾ʛ y͍͖̤̫̺̐ yʩ̢̓̔ ̃ yʢ̎̓̀͏͈ʟ yʺ̣͑ʻ yʖʙ̧͚̎͌ʟ y̤͗​͗̽̔ y̖̝͗ y͍͋ y̨̨͍͉͉͈͗̕ʟ ˚ ʔʡ̤͈͗ y͊͑ʛyʹ̎͏͈̑y̞͉̮̒͋yʹʛyʟ ̤̺̑͋̕yʥʟ̤͂̕͞ʟyʟ̣͑y̢̨̺͈ʟy̪̎̎̐y̝̏͗̑y̢ ͖ʛʻy ˄ ʾ ̄ y ̢͇͖̺͈̕ʟyʟ̣͑y͔͉̹y̏ ̤̃̔̕​̧̕y̰̒͗̿̎ʝyʢ͎̎̓̀y͍͋ .˔˜˕˗y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˓y̨͉̒̚y̤̱̞͋

y ˚

˙˕

y̨͇̝͈̎ʟ y͈̫͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̴̒̓͏͈͌ʟy͕̿y͉̞͈̒͌̕ʟyʻ̢̺͈ʟy͕̰ʟʩʛy͔͉̹yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟy̞͈͊̎ͅʟ yʸʟ̢̡̧̕ʟy̤̮̝y ˔˜˔˛y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˔ y˔˔y͊͂ʩyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy ʱ͈̎̓̑ʟʻy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̮͎̾ʻ yʖ͐͗͏̚ yʢ̎̍̿ y͍͋ y̲̓̿ y̒͗͂ʩ͓͈ʟ y͖̤̮͈̒͌ʟ y͉̺͈̒͌̎̐ y͕͂ʩ͓͈ʟ y̢̓͏͈ʟ yʧ͓͏̛͈ʟy̸͋y͎̓̎ͅʻyʽ̤̮͈͌ʟy͕͉͚͑ʟÿ́͏͈̑ʟy͍̹yʡʩʧ̭̎y ͐͗͏̚y̸̐ʩʻyʖ͐͗͏̚ yʵʩʻy͇͖̑̓y͞ʕy ʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy͍͋yʡ̤̠͚͗ʟyʡ̤͈̓̀ʟy͕̿ʻy ̤̮͋y͍͋y͍͗̔͘ʟy̥͉͎͗͆͜ʟ ˂ yʖʽ̤̞͈̑ʟʻyʽ̤͈̑ʟy̛̩͈͗ʟy͕̿y̯͈̑̓ʟʻy̸̢͈̿ʟyʢ̺͋̎͋͟y͕̿y͕̤͈̕ͅʟyʯ͓͏͆͏͈̑ʟ ˙ ʔ͎͓͎̒͗̎͂y̤̼͗y̒͏͉̺͋yʹ͘ʟy͍͋y͈͐ʻʟ̢͋ʻ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy͉̺͈̒͌̎̐yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟy̸ ˃͏͋yʟ̣͆͑y ˂ .˚yʭyʖʷʻ͚ʟyʧ̢̺͈ʟyʖ˔˜˕˔yʹ̨͎̎͗yʖ͔͈ʻ͚ʟy̒͏̨͈ʟyʖˉ̎˄˃˨˺˿ɾ2ˉ̀˒̃˿ɾ

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.˔˓ʔʵʟ̧͓͚ʟy͕̿y̎͒̐y͇̺͈͋̎̎̐̕y̤̪͓̐ʻyʧ͓̓͏͈ʟyʺ̣͒̐y͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟyʵʟʩʻ͚ʟyʷʟ̢̐ʝy͔͉̹ ʾ y͈̒ʻʧʕy̤̺͗̑̐̕y̳̞̒̎͋yʡʪʩ͚ʟy̧͊ʩy̎͒​͒̚ʻy͔͉̹y͉̝̓͌y̢͎̺͈̒͗͌ʟy̸̴͈̓ʟÿ͉́̔ʻ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy̧͊̎̐yʢʩ̢̭y̢͎̺̒͗͋y̸̴͂y̢̺̎͑̐y͈̓ʟ͓̔ʻy ʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ y ʔ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟʕyʡʩ̺̎̑̐y̛͖̎͗ʩ̢̔y͈̎͒ʟ̢̧̑̕ʟy ͊ʳ̃ ˁ̔y͍̝͗y˔˜˖˗y͔̝̕ ˰

...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬

‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺪة ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬.٤

‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

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y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʢ̨̧̎̉͋y̡̬̔y͎͓͎̒͗̎͂yʢʟ̤̫͎yʧ̛̤͋y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟy̢̌ʟ̛̤͈ʟy̨͈̓͗ y̢̌ʟ̛̤͈ʟy͍͋yʱ͓͏͈ʟyʟ̣͑yʹʛy̜̞̭͗y ͍͗​͓̞͈͗͂̓ʟy͔͈ʝyʟ ̤̮̝y͐ ͓̔̚̕yʻʛyʖ̲̓̿ ̃ ʾ ʿ y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟyʹʛyʡ̥͗͌̐y̸͖͌̕̕y͐͏͈͆y͖̒ʧ̺͈̎ʟy̞̮͈̾ʟyʩ̫͎̎̎̐̕y̷͔̞͖y͞ yʡ̞͈̎͗ʟy̞̭̎͒̔̎̀y͔͉̹y̦̺͆̔ʻyʖʷʻ̢͈ʟy̤̺̎͒̿̔y͕͈̕ʟyʼ̤͈̑͆ʟyʢ͓̞͈̕͞ʟy̏ͅʟ͓̔ ̄ ̜͈̮͈̎͌ʟyʠʩ̱̎̔ʻyʼ͓͈̓ʟyʱʟ̤̭ỳ̡͕̔y͎͓͎̒͗̎͂yʭ͓̮͎y͕̿y̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟ y̤̺͈̒͗̐̎̐yʢ̞̭̎̀y˗ y˔˛˙˗y̒͏̧yʢ̶̤͒y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̞̭̾y͔͈ʻʛ y̞̭̓̑ʛy͍̝͗ʻy ̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟy͍͋ʪy̝͊̎ͅyʷʻʛy̪̎̎̐yʧʻʟʧy͖̒͞ʻy͕̿y ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟʻ ˁ yʡ̢͖̤̚y̪̎̎̐y͕͉̹y̢̢̛͖͈ʟy͈̎͒͗ʟʻyʩ̢̭ʛyʡ̤͗̑ͅy͎̘̹̒͗̎͌y ˀ͖̒͞ʻy̭̹̒͌̎yʢʻ̤͗̐ yʩ̠̎̑ʛy̤̫͏͈y̤̒͗̔ͅʻy̤̹̒͗̐y̴͍̺͗̑̐̕y˔˛˛˛y̒͏̧y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʔʢʻ̤͗̐y͖̒͞ʻʕ y͕̿ yʧ̧͓͚ʟ ÿ́̐ y͊͗͑ʟ̤̐ʟ yʩ̢̭ʛ y˔˛˜˔ y̒͏̧ʻ y ͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟ yʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟ y̤͋ʟʻʛʻ y̪̎̎̐y̭̎ʟʻy͇̑͂y̎͑̎ ˄͏̑̔y̢̺̎͋̐y̧̒͗͌ʩy̪͐̑y͈͓̞̓̔ʻy˔˔ʔʹ̎͏͈̑ʕyʡ̢͖̤̚yʟ̢̺̑̐ yʴ̤̮͈͌̕ʟy̢̹͒y͕̿y ʾʡ̤̿̕y̴͉̺̓̔y̎͒͏͈͆yʖ̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟy͓̝̒͋͆yʩ̠̎̑ʛy̤̫͏͈ y͖̹̤̒̎̐yʟ̢̺̑̐y͕̿y˔˜˓˜y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˕˘y͕̿y̢̢͖̚y͍͋yʩ̢̮̔y͕ͅy̪̎̎̐yʸ͓̺͎ ̪̎̎̐y̧͓͖̾yʴ̤̮͈͌̕ʟ y ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̢̹͒y͕̿yʪ̤͚̐ʟy̎͑ʩ̴͓̔y̤̹̓̿y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟy̞̮͈̒̿̎ʟ ̄ y̢̤͖̔ y͉̞̒͗͋ yʢ̴̨͉͈̎ y̢̢͖̚ y͕͎͓͎̎͂ yʹ̎͗ͅ y̶̤͒ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ yʹ̹͟ʝ y̸͋ yʷ͓͉͖ʛ y˔ y˖˖˙ y͊͂ʩ yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟ yʩ̢̭ʛ yʻʩ͓̼ y̨͕͈͋̎ʟ yʮ͓͈̀͌ʟ yʹ̎ͅʻ y ͎͐ʻ̪̉ y̎ ʾ̶͓̀͋y͖̣̒͗̀͏͈̕ʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟy͈͓̎͗ ʾ ͋y͈̒ʻ̢͉͈yʽʩʟʧ͞ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟyʪ̎͒̚y̷͊͗͏̐̕y ˔˜˕˓ ˂ yʷ̹͚̎͌ʟy̤̫͏̔yʡ̢͖̤̚yʩʟ̢̭ʝy͖̎ʩʻ̤̰yʹ̎ͅʻy ʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̝͊̎ͅʕyʳ ʳ̐yʴ̤̹˂ ˰ yʡ̢͖̤̚ʕ yʢʩ̢̮̿ yʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ y̧͊̎̐ y̞͈͊̎ͅʟ ỵ̡͖̎͑̕ y͕͈̕ʟ y͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟ y ʔ̤̫͈͗̑ʟʕ yʡ̢͖̤̚ y͕̿ yʩ̢̭ʻ yʖ˔˜˕˓ y͖͎̒̎͒ y͕̿ yʔ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ .˔˜˕˗yʩ͖̎ʛy˔˚y̨͈̓̑ʟyʖ˛̎ˢˈ˿ɾ ˔˓ y͕͑yʖʘ˃̆ˈ˿ʕy ͕͈͈̎̕ʟyʥ̤̫͈ʟy ˘˜yʭ y˔˜˓˖y̒͏̧yʩʧ̮͈̎ʟyʘ˃̆ˈ˿2˾̎˿ʆyʠ̎̕ͅy͕̿yʧʩʻˁ y ˔˔ y̎͑ʩʻ̢̭y̢̹͓͋ʻy˔˛˜˔y̒̓̿ʟ͓͈͌ʟy˔˖˓˖y̒͏̧y̨̧̓̈̔y̒͗̐ʧʛy͖̒ʩ̛̎̔y͉̹̒͗͌y̧̧̒͗̎͗yʡ̢͖̤̚ ̃ ʾ ʾ͓͂͋̕y͍͗͏̗ʟyʸ͓͖y͇ͅyʩ̢̮̔y̎͒͏͈͆yʱ̧͓̑ʛy͇ͅy͍͋y̡̦͈͗͌ʟʻy͍͗͏̗͞ʟ yʢ̣̠ʛy̝̎̓͞y̎͒͏͈͆y ʔ̎ ̨͈̓̑ʟʻy̡̦͈͗͌ʟʻyʙ̗̘͈̎͟ʟyʸ͖̎ʛyʱ̧͓͚̑ʟy͕̿yʢʟ̤͋yʣ̗͟yʩ̢̮̔

y͕͈̕ʟy͕̰ʟʩ͚ʟy̸͗͌̚ÿ́͏͈̑ʟy̎͑ʩ̢̮͖y͕͈̕ʟyʵʟʩʻ͚̎̐yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟy͊ʳ̃ ̹ yʟ̣͆͑ʻ y͕̰ʟʩ͚ʟ yʹ͚ yʔ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʕ yʻʛ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʕ y͉̹̎͒͗ yʙʟ̧͓ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y͉̫͖̎͒͌ y͞ʻy̧̧̒͗̎͗y͖͈̒̎̽̎̿yʖ̤̒͗͌̚ͅʻy͈̒͗̎͋yʡ̢̝ʻỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʠʟ̢͎͈̕͟y̡̺̰͈̒̎ʟ ʵʟʩʻ͚ʟy͕ ˁ̨̧͉͉̕y͍͗̐ỳ͇̮͈ʟy͍͋y͖̒ʧ̮̎͂̕ʟyʼʻ̢̚ 2ˉ̎̅˙˱̃˿ɾ2ˉ̍˙˺̆˿ɾ2˯˫˺˿ɾ2̋̀˰2ˉˡ̊˺̆̂2ʀʉʈ̑ɾ yʵʟʩʻʛ ˁ yʩ̢̭̈̿ yʡ̢̢̛͖͈ʟ y̒͗͂̎̀̔͞ʟ yʧ͓͏̐ ÿ́͏͈̑ʟ ý̳̑ ̃ ÿ́͏͈̑ʟ y̎͑ʩ̢̭ʛ yʹ̎ͅ y͕͈̕ʟ y̢͖͈̒͌̓ʟ y̧̞̏ʻ y ʾʡ̢̢͖̚ y̢͎̓ ˀ y͍͋y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓ÿ́͏̐y͉̳̏ʻy ˔˜˔˜ỵ͏͋yʽʩ̨͓͈ʟ y͍͋yʡ̢̢͖̚y̨̧͉͉̒y̤̱̞͗̔y̨͎̤̎̿ÿ́͏͈̑y̺͈̒̐̎̕ʟy̸̴͈̐̎͌ʟ y̡̭͈̒̎ʟÿ͉́̔y͍͗̐y̜̰ʟʻý͖̤̀̐̕yʖ̺̳̎͒̑ʻy̢͖̒̓͏͈ʟyʵʟʩʻ͚ʟ y͉̺͈̒͗͌ʟyʺ̣͑yʪ̛͎̎ʝyʵ̧̤̽̕ʟy ͖̎ʩ̨͓̐y̡̭͈̒̎ʟÿ͉́̔ʻyʹ̎͏͉̑̐ ˔˜˕˚y͖̒ʟ̢̐y͕̿y͞ʝyʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟy͕̿ÿ́͏͈̑ʟy̺̱͖̎͒y͈͊ʻy̎ ʾ͂̕ʻ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ ÿ́͏̐ y͍͉̺͖ʕ y ͕͈͈̎̕ʟ yʹ̹͟͜ʟ ý̿ʻ yʷʻ̢͈ʟ y͍͗̐ʻ y͐͏͗̐ yʡʧ͓̺͈̓͌ʟ yʢ̎͗͂̎̀̔͞ʟ y̨̞̏̐ yʖ͎͐ʛ y͍͋ yʟʩ̹̎̑̕ʟ yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟ y͕̿ y̸̱͖ yʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y̞̓̔ y̺̒͂ʟ͓͈ʟ ʾ y̯̺̐y͔͉̹yʖ̢̢͖̚y̧͊ʩy͍͋y̢͎̓yʵʟʩʻʛy˔˜˕˚yʯ̪̎̑y˕˛ y̛͖̏yʖʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy̤̠͘ʟy̯̺͈̑ʟy͔͉̹ʻyʔ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʕy̎͒͏͋ y͍͖͓͉̺͈͗ʟʻyʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy͖̒ʩ̧͓ý̳̎͏͋y͕̿y̥͗​͗͌̔yʹʻ̢̐y͈͓̎͒̑͂ .˛ʔ̺̎͒͗͌̚yʪʻʩ̢͈ʟy͇̑̚ʻ ʾ y˕˘ y͍͋ y͎̓̎ͅ yʡʩ̢̮͈͌ʟ y̟͖ʩ̎̔ y͉̝̓͌ yʖʡ̤͈͗ y˔˓˓ y͔̝̕ y̪̤̼̎ yʢ͈̎̍̀ʟ ̃ y̮͊͗͌̔y͍͋y̛͉͈̒͗͌ʟy̎͒̿ʩ̠̎ʪʻy̒͗͏͈̽ʟy͎̎͒ʟ͓͈̈̐yʢ̥͗͌̔ʻyʖ˔˜˕˘yʹ̨͎̎͗y˔˘ Maurice-Sébastienʻ yClément Serveau y͊͒͏͋ yʖʩ̎̑ͅ y͍͗​̨͎̤͗̿ y͍͎͗̎͏̿ yʢ͈̎̍̀ʟ yʺ̣͑ y̯̺̐ yʩʟ̢̭ʝ yʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ ÿ́͏̐ʕ yʧ̹̎ʛʻ y Laurent .˔˜˖˘ʻy˔˜˖˓y͕ ˁ̕͏̧ ˁ yʖ̲̓̿ y͕͂ʩ͓͈ʟ y̢̓͏͈ʟ yʩʟ̢̭ʝ y̝̭̒͗͟ ÿ́͏͈̑ʟ y̞̓͏͋ ˁ y˔˜˕˗ y̒͗͂̎̀̔ʟ yʠ̎̐ʩʛy̯̺̐y͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͉̓̀ͅʕyʳʳ̿ yʖ̢͕͎̺͈͌ʟy̢̓͏͈ʟyʩʟ̢̭ʝy͈̒ʻ̢͈̎̐yʢ̤̮̝ʻ yʪ͓̤͈͋ʟʻy̶̤̎͏͈͌ʟy͇̘͌̔yʸ̧͓ʩyʤʨ͓͎͌ʟy̸̰͓̐y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͍͋yʭ̮̠̎̕͞ʟʻỳ͍͈ʟ ˁ y͕̿y͊ʳ̃ ˁ̔y ˜ʔ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̢͎̺͈̒͗͌ʟyʧ͓̓͏͈ʟy͇̪͆y̎͒͏͋ý̿ʟ͓͖y̎͋yʩ̠̎͗̕͞y̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝy͉̭̓ʻʻy ʬʻ̤̼y̨̠̒͌ʻy͍̪̤̼͗y̒͌͗̓̐ yʧ͓̓͏͈ʟÿ͉́̔ÿ̧́y̨͎̤̎̿ y͕͈͚̎͑ʟyʩ͓͒͌̚y͇̑͂ʛʻyʖ͖́ʧ̎͏̭yʡ̤̫̹y͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy̧͉̓͌̕ʟʕʻyʖ˔˜˕˗yʩ͖̎ʛy͕̿ .˔˜˕˚yʯ̪̎̑y˕˙y̨͈̓̑ʟyʖ˛̎ˢˈ˿ɾ .˔˜˕˖y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˜yʙ̘͉̘͈̎ʟyʖ˛̎ˢˈ˿ɾ

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...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬ ‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

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y ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy͕̿y̎͑ʩʻ̢̭y͇̑͂y͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy̤̰̞̎͋ʻyʢʟʩ̤͈̓͌ʟ y̎ ʾ͏͌͋̕y͈͊͆yʹ̧͓̈ͅʕy ͐͗̿yʙ̎̚yʖ͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy̦͗̌ʩy̎̐̎̕ͅy̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̧͇ʩʛʻ ʾ ̃ y͔͈ʝyʟ̢͓̺͖̿y͞ʛyʹ̧͓ʛ̤̔yʽ̣͈ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʙ̱̹̎ʛyʟ̨͓͈̈̔yʹʛy͖͊̕ʛʩyʟʨʝy̎ ̡̮̪͗ ʾ ʾ yʖ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy͕̿y̢̺̐yʢ̤̫˃ ˂͎y͍͆̔y͈͊y̧̒͗͌ʩy̎͂ʟʩʻʛy͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟy̢̌ʟ̛̤͈ʟ ̃ ˁ y͖̒ʛy͔͉̹y͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟy̞̮͈̒̿̎ʟyʟ̴͓̺͉˅ ͖y˂ ͞ʛy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy̒ ̑ˁ ˁ̕ͅy͔͉̹y̎ ̰̤̿yʟ̛͓͉̺̔yʹʛʻ ʾ yʺʟ̤̔y̎͋yʢ̨̛͉͈̎ʟyʷ̠͟ỵ̠̈̔yʹʛy͕̿y͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟy̞̮͈̒̿̎ʟy͔̓̑̔ʻyʖ͎̓̎ͅy̒͂ʩʻ .˔˗ʔ̫͈̒͗͒̀ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʢ̫̎͂̎͏͋y͍͋yʺ̤̫͏̿̕y̧̎̑̎͏͋ ʾ y̒͋ʟ̤̼ yʮ̤̀̐ y̗̓̐̎ yʠ͓͖ʛ y̏̌̎͏͈ʟ y͈̳̏̎ y˔˜˕˕ yʷʻ͚ʟ yʹ͓͎̎ͅ y˔˖ y͕̿ y͖̥͉͊̔yʹʛyʟ̤̺̑͋̕yʖ̎͑ʩʻ̢̭y͕̿y͊̌ʟ̢͈ʟÿ̤̠͉͈̕y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟyʸ̥͉͋̕y͔͉̹ ʾ ˔˜˕˖yʠʚy˔y͕̿ʻy ͐̓̿̕ʟ͓͋ʻy͕͉̘͈͗͌̕ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟy͉̹͊yʹʻʧy͍͋yʼ̤̚yʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟ y̒͏̛͉͈ʟyʥʟ̤͂̕ʟy͔͉̹yʙ̎͏̐ʕy ͕͈͈̎̕ʟyʥʟ̤͂̕͞ʟy͔͉̹yʱ̎͌̎̐̚͞y̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʢ͓̭ ̃ yʸ͉͈̎͗̓y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟy̴̺͈̒̑͌ʟyʡʧ̹̎̊̐y̼͐̑̕ʩy̢͗̈̔ͅy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̛̦͉͈͌ʟyʩ̤͖̓yʖ͈͈̒͗̎͌ʟ ̅ y͓̤͖̚ʻyʖ͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟyʢ̴̹͓̎̑͌̐ý͉̺͖̕y̎͋y͇ͅʻyʖ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy̤̫͎ʻy̸̴̑̐ y ʔ͉͈̒̑̓͌ʟyʡʩʻ̢͈ʟy͍͋y̨͉̒̚yʷʻʛy͕̿ÿ͈̣́̐y̹̎ʻ̤̫͋yʸ̢̓̔yʹʛy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͍͋ ʾ ˄ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̒͋ʟ̤͆̐ y̨͍̞͖ y͞ʕ yʹʛ˅ y̤̳̠̎ y͓̐ʛ y̆ʟ̢̹̑ y̏̌̎͏͈ʟ y͍͉̹ʛʻ y͞ʛ y̨̛͖̏̕y͈͊y ʔ̢͖͈͊̓ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͓̞͈̒͋͆yʹ̎ͅy̎͌ͅy̧̒͗͌ʩyʡ̢͖̤̚ʻy̴̺̒̑͋y͈͐yʹ͓͆̔ y ʸ̥͉͈͌̕ʟyʡ̢̹͒y͕̿y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy̷͉̓̿yʠʟ͓͏͈ʟy̼̤͈̒̑y̞͈͊̎ͅʟ y̧͊ʟyʷ̢̑̔yʖ͖̒ʩ͓͒͌̚y͔͈ʝyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ ͓̞̔ʻy˔˜˕˙y̒͏̧yʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟy͕ ̅͏̑̔y̸͋ʻ ̃ ̄ ˁ ʔ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟyʡ̢͖̤̚ʕy̜̮͈̑͗y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟ ‫ وﺳﺎم اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎق‬.٥ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟ y̞̎͒͏͌̔ y͕͈̕ʟ y̧̒͌ʻ͚ʟ yʸ̧͓̤͈͌ʟy˔˜˘˜y̒͏̧y͉̹̎͒͗y̬͎y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̹̎͒ʟ͓͎ʛ yʧ̢̝ʻ y˔˕˕ y͊͂ʩ y͕̹ʟ̤̪̕͞ʟ ̃ y ̞̎͒͏͈͌ y̺͈̒͋̎ʟ y͎͓͎͈̒͗̎̓ʟ yʯʻ̤̫͈ʟʻ ʾ ˘˖ yʡʧ͈̎͌ʟ y͍͋ y˛ yʡ̤͈̓̀ʟ yʸ̝̎͆̈̐ y̹͌͟ʻ y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟ y̦͗̌ʩ y̜͏͖͌ yʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟ y͕̿ y͍͈͆y ͐͏̹yʩ̢̮͖yʸ̧͓̤͌̐y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̧̒͌ʻʛ y̸͋yʢʛ̢̐y ͈̈́ʨy͍͋yʸ̢͂ʛy̧̒͌ʻ͚ʟyʡ̶̤͑̎ ˂ y͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̢͖ʻ̥̔y͖̎ʩʻ̤̰yʹ̎ͅyʨʝy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ ˰ y͖̤͈͊͆̕ y ˀ̧͉͓̒͗̐ y ̢̘͖̞͈̒ʟ yʷʻ̢͈ʟ y̨̤̌̎ͅ .˔˜˕˕yʪ͓͌̔y˖˔y̨͉̒̚y̤̱̞͋ y ˔˗

yʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̹͟ʝy̢̺̐yʩʻ̢̮͈ʟy͍̹y͓̓̀͂̔y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʡ̢͖̤̚yʹʛyʙʟ̤͈̓ʟy͉̺͖͊ʕ yʸ̺͈̎ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̝͊̎ͅyʡ̤̱̝yʹʛy͍͋y̎͏̐y͇̮̔ʟy̎͋y͍͉̺͎yʹʛyʸ͓͈͗ʟy̨͎̤͖̎ʻy ̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ͓͖͆yʹʛʻy y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̧͊̎̐yʡ̢͖̤̚yʩʟ̢̭ʝy̨͎͖̾̈̕yʹʛy̧̎͗͌ʩyʩ̤͂ ˰ ˰ y̭̹̒͌̎yʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y̞͋͟y͈̎͒yʩ̡͖̎̕yʹʛy͔͈ʝyʟ̢̺̑̐y̮̒̑͂y͕̿y̎ ʾ͓͂͋̕y̎͑ʩʻ̢̭ ˁ yʡ̤̱̝y̤͖̤̞̎͑̔y̦͗̌ʩʻy̢̤͖̎͑͋yʡʩʟʧ̊̐y̎ ʾ̧̓̐̎y͎̓̎ͅy̎͌ͅy͔̓̑̔yʹʛʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑ yʙ̺̎̐ʩ͚ʟyʩ̢̮̔yʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy͎̓̎ͅʻy ʔʯ͋͟ÿ́̐y͕͉̪̑y̤̹̫͈̎ʟy͈̏̔̎͆ʟy̎͏̭̀͗ʩ ʱ̧͓̑ʛy͇ͅy͍͋y̨͈̓̑ʟʻ ˉ̎̃˞˛˿ɾ2ʀ˙̍˛˒˿ɾ2ʈ˙˥ˌˋ2ʀʉʈ̑ɾ ̻ yʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʡʪʩ͚ʟy̎͒ ˅̔ʩ̢̮̿̕y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟy͇̪͆yʩ ̴͓̔y˔˜˕˔y̒͏̧ ̃ ̃ yʶʟ̤̪̕͞ʟʻyʖʔʹ͖̎ʩ̧͓yʹ̪̤̼̎ʕy̢̝ʟ͓͈ʟy͍̗͌yʖ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟʻy̤̺͈̒͗̐̎̐yʢʩ̢̭ʻ ʾ yʖʩ̫͎̎̕͞ʟyʡʧʻ̢̞͋y̓͗̓̐ʻy ʤʩ̡͉͈̎yʬ̤̼y˖˓˓ʻy͇̠ʟ̢͉͈y̪̤̼̎y˕˕˘yʽ͓͏̨͈ʟ y͕̿yʡ̢̝ʟʻyʡ̤͋yʩ̢̮̔y̓̔̎̑̿yʖ˔˜˕˔ʻy˔˜˕˓y͍͗̐yʵʩ͓͈ʟy̒͋ʪʛy͕̿y̭͓̮̠̎ ʾ y͕̿yʶ̤̫͖̕yʹʛy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̝͊̎ͅyʮ̤̿y˔˜˕˗y̒͏̧ʻy ͉͉̒͗͂y̨̟ˁ ͏̐ʻyʱ̧͓͚̑ʟ ˂ ˄ ʡ̤͈͗y˖˓y͐̑̔ʟʩyʪʻ̛͖̎̕y͕͓̝͋͆y̶͓̾͋y͇ͅy̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʡ̢͖̤̚ yʖ̴̺̎͒̐̎͋y͔͉̹ʻy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy͎̒̓̀y͔͉̹yʩ̢̮̔y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟÿ͉́̔y͎̓̎ͅ ʾ y̴̺̒̑͋y͔͈ʝy̹̳̎͒̎̑̕y͐̐y̢̹͒y̎ ˁ̹̓y͔̝̕ ˁ ͂̎̀̔ʟy˔˜˕˕yʩʟʨʚy˕˘y͕̿y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy̢ ˔˕ y͔͉̹y͖̎͒ʩ͓͋̈͋y̸͗͌̚y̨̜͖̤̔ʻʕy̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟyʙ͈̎̽ʝy͔͈ʝyʼʧʛy̎͋yʖ ̭̠̒̎ ˔˖ ʔ͈̪͊͒̎̽ʛʻy͊͒̔̎̚ʩʧyʴ̠̕͟ʟ y̭͓̮̠̎yʖʙʟ̤̚͜ʟyʟ̣͑y͔͉̹yʠʟ͓͎yʮ̤̹̕ʟy ʾ y̤̫͏̔ y͉̞͈̒͗͌ʟ y̞̮͈̾ʟ y͎̓̎͆̿ yʖ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟ yʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟ y̹̳̒̎̑ y͕̿ y̤̠͉͈͗̈̕

y̪̾͗ʩʛ y͕̿ yʡ̤͓͈̿͌̕ʟ y̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟ yʡ̢̛͖̤͈ʟ yʧʟ̢̹ʛ y ̦͖ʩʧʟ yʠ̎̐ yɿʆ̑ɾ 2ˉ˱ˈ˫̂ ˔˕ yʧ̛͖̎ʝy̺̮͖̏ʻyʡ̤͓̿͋̕y̤̼͗y˔˜˕˔ʻy˔˜˕˓yʧʟ̢̹ʛʻy ˔˜˕˕yʩ͖͚̎y͕͑yʢ̛̺͈̎͋̎ʟʻyʢ͈̎̑͆͌̕ʟ ̎͑ʧʟ̢̹ʛ .˔˜˕˕yʹ̨͎̎͗y˕˚y̡̦͈͗͌ʟyʖʖ˃˕˿ɾ2ʘ˃˟˿ ˔˖

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...‫َول ﻣﻦ أَﻳﻠﻮل‬%‫ا‬

yʱʟ̧̤̎̐͜y͈̳̓̑̎yʖ˔˜˕˕y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˜y̨͉̒̚y͕̿yʖ͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟy̒͏̛͉͈ʟy͎̓̎ͅʻ ˁ ʾ̨̓̑͋y̞̎͒͏͋yʢʩ̤͂ʻy͈̒͗ʟ̢͌ʳ˃ ͈ʟy̸͏̭y͕̿ y̦͗̌ʩy͐̚ʻʻy ͓̐ʟ̤̔y̞͈͊̎ͅʟy͔͈ʝy̎ ̃ yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̤̹̑y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟyʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy͔͈ʝy̤̒͗͂̐yʹ͓̹͌yʧʻʟʧy͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟy̒͏̛͉͈ʟ yʢ̞̱͈̎͗̕yʟ̢̤͖̓̔yʷ̛͓͈͒͌ʟyʽ̢͏̛͉͈y͈̒͗ʟ̢ ͌ʳ˃ ͈ʟy̜͏͋y̒͏̛͉͈ʟyʩʟ̤͂y͍̹yʹ̹͈͟͝ ˅ ʾ ̤͈̒͗͂̑ʟy͕͑yʺ̣͑ʻy ʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͍̹yʱ̢͈̎̿ʟy͕̿ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟy̛̩͈͗ʟ

‫وأُوﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

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« Unissant, dans un même sentiment de piété reconnaissante, magnifiques soldats et marins français qui ont combattu en France, en Orient et sur toutes les mers, pour salut, liberté du monde et indépendance nations opprimées, Commission administrative, interprète pays tout entier, a décidé unanimité demander que première médaille d’honneur du Mérite Libanais récemment créée soit décernée au Soldat Inconnu dont glorieuse dépouille repose sous arc de triomphe. Après cette décision, membres Commission Administrative se sont levés et recueillis un instant afin reporter toutes leurs pensées émues vers ceux qui, en tombant comme des héros, ont assuré et plus tard maintenu indépendance Grand Liban »16.

yʡ̤̿̕ yʷ̠͟ y̦͖ʩ̎̐ y͕̿ y̸ ̅͏̭ʻ ˂ yʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʵ̧̞̎̓̕͞ʟ yʸ̧̎ʻ y̢ˁ ˃͈ʻ˂ yʟ̣͆͑ yʖʸ͓͈͗ʟy͔̝̕yʷʟʪy̎͋ʻyʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̟͖ʩ̎̔y͕̿yʸ̧̎ʻyʷʻʛy͓͑y ʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ y̝͊̎ͅyʢ̝̭̎͗͟y͈̎͒͗ʝy͉͎̓̓̕ʟy͕͈̕ʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟy̭͓͐̀̐y͖̒ʩ̛͓͈͒͌ʟy̦͗̌ʩy̞͐͏͖͌ .˔˜˕˙yʩ͖̎ʛy˕˖y͕̿yʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟyʩʟ̤͂ʝỵ͏͋y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ ‫ﱠ‬ «‫واﺳﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﻋﻦ »دول اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺴﻮري‬ ... :‫اﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬ yʼ̤̑ͅy̧̧̒͗̎͗yʣʟ̢̝ʛy͔͉̹yʖ̟͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟy͈̒̐̎͆̕yʖʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿yʹ͓̠ʩ͈̉͌ʟy̥̤͖ͅ yʡ̢̢͖̚ý̗̌̎ʻyʴ̫̎̕ͅʟy͔͈ʝyʹ̨͓̺͖ʻy ͎̎ʧ̐͟y̢̪̎͒̔͒y̧̧̒͗̎ʛy͖̤̒͆̿yʢʟʩ̎͗̔ʻ ˁ yʹʻ̢̐ y̎ ʾ͏̭͗ʩ y͉̹̎͗͌ y̟͖ʩ͈̈̕ʟ yʹ͓͖͆ y͞ʻ y ͓͉̺̎͒̔̎͋͋ y͕̿ ý̞͈͗̓̕ʟʻ y͉͉̞͈̎͒͗̕ ˰ yʭ͓̮͎ yʧ̛̤͋ y̨͈̓͗ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟ y͍͈͆ y ̧̒ʻʩ̢͌ʳ͈ʟ y̞͈̒̑̓ʟ y͍͋ y͉̭̒͗ʛ ý̗̌̎ʻ ʾ ʧ̨̤̔ y͊̄ ͒ʳ˂ ̔y̧̧̒͗̎͗yʭ͓̮͎y͎̎͒ʝy ̤̠ʚyʻʛý͖̤̿y̷̤͎y̒͒̚ʻyʥ̤̫̔yʻʛy̢̗̝̎y ˂ y ̢̓͏͈̎̐y͈̎͒yʮ̤̺̔y͓͈ʻy̴̎͒̓͏͋y̧̤͗ʛy̜̮̑͗̿yʦʩ͈̉͌ʟ y̧̒͌ʻ͚ʟʻ y̸̐ʟ̴͓͈ʟ y̡͉̒̀͋̕ y̺̳̒͗̑ y͍͋ ý̗̌̎ʻ y̧̒ʟʩʧ y̒͗͌͑ʛ y̎͏͑ y͍͋ y͈̒͗ʟ̢͌ʳ˃ ͈̎̿y ʹ̺̎͋yʢʟʨyʪ͓͋ʩy͇̐yʢʟʩ̺̪̎yʧ̛̤͋y̨͈̓͗y͕͒̿y ̧̤͈̒͗͌ʟyʵʟʩʻ͚ʟʻ ˀ y͈̺͊̎͋ʻyʖ̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟy̹̤̫͉͈̒͗yʟʩʾ ͓̮̔y̦̺͆̔yʖ͖̤͈̒͆̀ʟyʷ̹͚̎͌ʟy͍͋y̸̴͈̐̎ʟyʻʛ ̄ ʹ̎͏͈̑y̢̪̎͑͒y̡͉̒̀͋̕yʢ͓̞̔͞y͔͈ʝy̤̫͗̔ Correspondance d’Orient, Numéro 283–284, 15–30 avril 1922, p. 230.

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y̸̿ʩ͚ʟy͓͑y̺͈̒͋̎ʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟy͍̹yʩʧ̮͈̎ʟy͖̤͈͊͆̎̿̕y ͈̎͒yʢ̢̠̎͋yʽʧ͖̉y͍͋y͇ͅ y͐̐ yʷ͓͈̑̓ʟ y ̧̧̒͗̎͗ y̶̒̀͗ʻ yʸ̧͓͉͈̎ʻ y ʸ̤̃ ͆ˁ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ yʡʩʟ̢̛̐ y̧͕͌ʩ yʩʟ̤͂ʝ y͓͑ʻ ̞͐̕͏͋y͕͈̕ʟy͈̒ʻ̢͈ʟy̹̤̫̒͗̐y̎ ̝͌͆yʷ͓͈̑̓ʟy̨͓͖̏̚̕ ˅ ʾ y̒͏̛͉͈ʟyʸ̎͋ʛy̴̠̎̐̎y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̝͊̎ͅy͔͈̓ʛy˔˜˕˔yʷʻ͚ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˙y͕̿ ʾ y ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy̞͐͏͌̔yʽ̡̤̿yʸ̧̎ʻyʙ̫͎̎ʝy̒͗͌͑ʛy͐͗̿yʮ̤̹y͖̒ʩʟʧ͜ʟ ˔˜˕˕y͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʹ͓͎̎ͅy˔˙y͕̿y̞͈͊̎ͅʟyʩ̢̭̈̿yʱʻ̤̫͈͌ʟy͔͉̹y̒͏̛͉͈ʟy̓̓̿ʟʻ y̢͔̹̔ y̡͖̤̒̿ y͈̒͗ʟ̢ˁ ͋˃ yʙ̫͎̎ʝʕ y ͔͈ʻ͚ʟ y͐̔ʧ̎͋ y͕̿ʻ yʖ˔˓˛˓ y͊͂ʩ yʩʟ̤͈̓ʟ ˂ y͔͉̹ yʷ̢̔ yʷ̹̎͌̈̐ yʹ͓͓͖͋̓ y͍͖̣͈ʟ yʡ͈̈̿̎͆͌ y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʵ̧̞̎̓̕͞ʟ y͈̒͗ʟ̢͋ yʡʧ͈̎͌ʟy͕̿ʻy ʔ͓͊͒̔͋y̢̺̐y̨͍̞͉͈͗̓͌̕y̞̎͒͏͋y͍͖͆͌ʻyʖʭ̠͟͜ʟʻyʡʙʻ̤͈͌ʟ y̤̣ͅ ˂̔yʖʢʟ̤͌͗̕̕͏̧y̗̗̒͟y͈̒͗ʟ̢͈͌ʟyʡ̤̌ʟʧy̴̤ ˂͂ʕy ʸ̧͓͈̎ʟyʢ̭̎̀ʟ͓͋y̨̡͈̒͋̎ʟ ˂ y̫͎̓̍ʛ y͕͈̕ʟ yʭ̠͟͜ʟʻ yʡʙʻ̤͈͌ʟ y͔͉̹ y͈̒ʟ̢͈ʟ yʷ̹͚̎͌ʟ y̬̠ʛ ˁ y̎͒​͒̚ʻ y͔͉̹ y̷͈̎̀̕ y͎̒̍̔̎ yʴʻ̤̞̐ y̧̤͊ ˁ ˂̔ y̤̠͘ʟ y͓͈͐̚ʟ y͔͉̹ʻ yʖ͉̹̎͒͗ yʡ͉͈̈̿̎͆͌ y͈̒͗ʟ̢͈͌ʟ yʻʛ y̧͊ʟ y̞̎͒̔̕ ỳ̤̞͖ʻ yʖ̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟʻ y̨͖͓͎̤͈̒̀ʟ y͍͉͈͗̽̎̐̕ yʔʡʙʻ̤͈͌ʟʻ yʴ̤̫͈ʟʕ y̧͊ʟy̤̎͒̔̌ʟʧy͔͉̹y̧̤͊ ˂ ˁ ͖ʻyʖʡʙʻ̤͈͌ʟʻy̛̹̫͈̒̎ʟy̶̤͒ʛyʽ̣͈ʟy̡̬̫͈ʟy̒͗͏ͅ y̸͋y̱̒͗̿yʖ̒͗̑͑ʨ yʢ̎̚ʩʧy̸̐ʩʛy͍͋yʸ̧͓͈̎ʟyʹʛyʩʟ̤͈̓ʟy͕̿ʻy ʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕ y͉̺͈͊ʟyʽʛyʖ̢͖͈͊̓ʟy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͉̺͈͊ʟyʸ̧͓͈̎ʟy̴͖̤̪̒ʻyʖ ͖̥͎̒ʻ̤̐yʖ̱̒͗̿yʖ̧̺̾ .˔˘ʡʪʩʛy̴̧͓͐̔̕ʻỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ ʔ˃˺˕ˌ˞̕ɾ2ʗ˃˞ʚ2́̎̃˥ˌˇ2ʗ˛˹2ʆʚɾʆ2ʃʈ̊ˑ2ʉ̊˶ y̮͈͊͗͌̕y̧̒͗͌ʩy̨̒̓̐̎͋y͔͉̹yʴʟ̤̪ʝy̒͏̛͈y͉̫̓͆̔y˔˜˕˕yʯ̪̎̑y˙y͕̿ y ʔʷ̞͈̎ʟyʹ̨͈̎ʕyʡ̢͖̤̚y͕̿yʙ̎̚y̎͌ͅyʖ͍͖̤̪͒y̢̺̐y̺̓͌̕̚ʟyʖʵ̧̞̎̓̕͞ʟyʸ̧̎ʻ yʖ̧͓͖̾ʻyʩ͓͏͈ʟy̢̹̑yʢ̎̚ʟ̡͓͈ʟy͇̞͋y̢̎͒͋͂y͕͈̕ʟyʸ̧͓̤͈ʟy͕̿yʢ ̷̤͎ʻy ʕ ̃ ˁ yʫ͈̎͗ʟʻyʖ͕͉̭̑͗y͇͉̠͗ʻyʖ͕͉̭̓͗y̸̢͖̐ʻyʖʸ̤͂yʧʻʟʧyʤʩ͓̚ʻyʖʩ̴̎͗̐y͇͗̌ʟ̤̑̚ʻ yʹʛʻyʖʸ̤͂yʧʻʟʧyʤʩ͓̚y͐̚ʟ̡͓͈ʟy̢͐͋͂yʽ̣͈ʟy̧̤͈͊ʟyʩ̡̎̔̕yʹʛyʢʩ̤͂ʻyʖ̧͉̏͒ ̃ y̧̒ʧ̨͈̎ʟyʡʧ͈̎͌ʟy͕̿y͉̹̎͒͗yʭ͓̮͏͈͌ʟy͖̒ʩ̧͓yʟ̤͈͗y̨̡͍͈͗͌ʟyʡ̥̌̎̚y̞͐͏͌̔ ʾ yʽ̥͈̎̐y͎̎͗̎͏͈̑y ̚͟ʩy̮͐͌͗͌̔y͔͉̹yʸ̤͂yʤʩ͓̚yʹ̎͏͈̀ʟyʪ̎̿yʟ̣͆͑ʻy ʔʸ̷̎͏͈ʟy͍͋ ˰ ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y͖̤̒͂y͔͉̹yʸ̛͓͈͒ʟy͍̹yʟ̢̧ʛy ʾ ̢̄ ̮͖yʽ̢͉͈͗̓̕ʟ ˂ ˁ y̜̭̑̈̿ y̴͖̤̫͈̒ʟ yʷ̢̹ y ͕͈̞͈̎ʟ y͉̪͐͆ y͔͉̹ y͉̺͈͊ʟ ̃ yʹ͓͎̎͂ yʩ̢̭ yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ y̢̺̐ y ˔˘ ˁ yʩʟʨʚ y˕˕ y͕̿ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͇̑̚ y̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ yʽʩʟʧ͜ʟ y̛̦͉͈͌ʟ yʺ̤͂ʛ yʹ̎ͅ y̢͖͈͊̓ʟ y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͉̺͈͊ʟʻ y ͐͗̿ʻy˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˔yʙ̺̎̐ʩ͚ʟyʩ͎̎͒y͐͏͉̹ʛyʩ͓̫͏͋y͕̿yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͐̐yʴ̤̹̕ʟʻy˔˜˕˓ yʖʡʧ̃ ̤ˁ ˁ̨͈͌̕ʟy͖̤̞͈͊͒̕y̢̝ʟʻyʢ͓̮̐yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͖̾͒̕y͍̝͗yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̹͟ʝy̧̒̑̎͏͌̐ʕ y̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʠʻ̢͏͈͌ʟʻyʸ̺͈̎ʟy̢͈̌̎̓ʟyʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟyʴ̤̺͖̕yʖ͈͊͒̎͋ʚý̞͗̓̔y͔͈ʝy͇̺͉͈͌yʹ͓͖̑͑̈̕y͍̝͗ʻ ˁ ˁ y͕̰ʟʩʛy͇ͅyʵ͓̿y̺̤͐̿̐yʹʨ͖̈ʻyʖʟ̢̺̑̐y͕̿ý̠̀yʽ̣͈ʟy͉̺͈͊ʟyʽʛyʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͊ ͉̺̐ ʔʹ͘ʟy̎͒̐yʴ̤ ˂̹̕ʟy͕͈̕ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟ

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ŹƿŝƧƪĕ įřƳŝƪ ƱƮĠ

:«‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﺮك »ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻄﻠَﻖ‬ ‫»ﻟﻦ ﻧﺮﺿﻰ إِﻻ ﱠ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﻼ ِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟ‬ «‫َﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬%‫ﺣﺪو ِد ِه ا‬ ُ ‫وﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﺎدة‬ ِ

ˁ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟ yʭ͓̮ ˂͏͈ʟʻ y͈̏͆̕ʟʻ y͉̭͚̒͗ʟ y͕͑ yʟ̢̚ ˂ ˂ ˂ yʡʩ͓̮ ˰ y ʿʡ̤̘͗ͅ ̃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟʻ y̸̴͈̎͋ỵ͏͋y̧̧̒͗̎͗y ˀ͉̝̤̒͋y͍̹yʢʩ̢̭y͕͈̕ʟy͇͈̞͈͗̎̕ʟʻyʢ̧̎ʟʩ̢͈ʟʻyʢ͈̎̐̎͆̕ʟʻ y͍ˀ ̱˅ ͋y̎͒ ˂ ̷̺͌͋yʖʢ̘̝̎̎̑͋ʻyʧ͓̿ʻʻyʢ̧͟ʟ̤͋y͍͋y̎͒̓̿ʟʩy̎͋ʻyʖʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̢̹͒ ˂ yʺʧʻ̢̝ y͔͈ʝ˃ yʹ̎͏͈̑ yʡʧ̹̎ʝ˃ y͔͉̹ y̤̮ y͍͋ y͉̎͒​͉̃ ̡ʳˁ ˁ̔ y̎͋ʻ yʖ̤́͑ ˃ ͋ʻ ˁ ˂ yʫ̎͂ʻ ̄ ˂̔ y̴͈̏̎͋ ˀ ˁ y̴̧̤̎͒̔͗ yʸ̝̎͆ʝʻ˃ y̎͒͌͆˅ ̝˂ y̨͇͈͗͒̕ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟ y̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟ y̎͒̕ʳ˅ ʳ ˁ͂ ̥̃͋ y͕͈̕ʟ y͉̭͚̒͗ʟ ˔ yʸʻ̎͂ʻyʖ͉̝̤͈̒͌ʟÿ͉́̔y ˁ̺͉̳̒͗y ͖͓̞͈̈́ʟyʫ͈̎͗ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟyʧ͓͒̚y͎̓̎ͅʻy ̴̼͈̒͗̎ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y̺̪̏ y͕͎̎͋ʛˁ ý̞͗̓̔ y͕̿ y̛̜͎ y͔̝̕ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͔͈ʝ˃ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͊̅ ̱ˁ ̐˃ y̴͉̏͋ y͇ͅ ˁ yʺʧʻ̢̝ yʹ̹͟ʝ˃ y̢͏̹ y̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟ y̤̮͂ y̢͇̠͋ yʩ̢̮ yʹ̎͏͈̑ ˁ y ˃ʡʧ̧̺̎̎̐̕ ̃ ˁ̔ʻ yʖ͉̭͚̒͗ʟ ˁ ˁ ˁ ˁ .˔˜˕˓yʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷ ʻ̃ ͚ʟyʙ̺̎̐ʩ ͚ʟyʩ͎̎͒y ͇˄ ̨̓͌̕ʳ ͈ʟy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y ˁ͈̒ʻʧyʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ ˃ ˁ ý̗͓͈̌̎ʟ ÿ͉́̔ y͍͗̐ yʶ̴̤͖̤͉͈̑ yʢ̧͟ʟ̤͋ y ˂̨̧͉͉̒ yʖʟ̢̚ y͉̭͚̒͗ʟ ˀ ˰ y͈̒͌͒͌ʟ ̃ ˕ ʔ̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟý̗̌̎ʻʕyʠ̎̕ͅy͕̿y̎͒͏͋y̤͗̑ͅy ͖͓̞͈ʟ ̅ ˁ ʿ ʩ̢̭ÿ́ ʿ ̨͊͂y ˅ ̃͂ ʽʩ̡͓͈ʟy̤͊͗͑̐ʟyʹ̴̧̎̀ʛyʽʩ̡͓͈ʟy̖̝͈̎̑ʟy ̢̐y̎͒̓ ʠ ʛ ̢̐y̎͒ ̺ ͌ʳ ̚y͕͈̕ʟ ̝̃̓ʻy ˀ̒ ˃ ˂ ˁˁ ˁ ˀ ˁ y͔͉̹yʙ˃ ͕̱͌ʳ ͈ʟy͈̾ ˁ̉͌ʳ͈ʟy̢͗͒͌ʳ ͊͒͌ʳ ˃ ˁ̔y͍͋y̸̳̎̓͋y̴͎̾̓̕y ˁ ˄ ͈ʟyʠ͈̎͆̕ʟyʟ̣͑y͍͋ ˅ ̎͒ ˁ̗̓̌̎ʻy͊ʳ˃ ʳ ˃̡͈̔̎ʟý̞͉͌ʳ ͈ʟy͍͋ʻyʖʠ͈̎͆̕ʟyʷ͓̮̿ ˃ y̹̎͋̎y˖˖y͐̕ ͖̤̝̑yʢ ̢͋̕ʟyʖ ˔˜˖˔é˔˛˗˖ yʹ̨͓̺͈̑ʟʻy͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͕͎ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͓͑ y ˔ ˄ ʾ ̃ ˔˜˖˔é˔˛˜˜ 2ˉ˷̆˥̃˿ɾ2̇ˋ˃˷̀̂2̄̂2ʀʈ˃ˌ˘̂ʚ2̇̆˰2ʀʈʆ˃ˤ2>2ˉ̎˞˃̎˟˿ɾ2˻̍̊˕˿ɾ2ʕ˛̍˛˫ˈ˿ɾ2˸˄˃ˎʚ ˕ ̳ yʽʩ̡͓͈ʟyʧʟ̢̹ʝʻý̞͗̓̔ʻý̨͗͏̔yʖ̌˼˛˽ˇ2̌˶2ˉ̎̅ʚʈ˃̃˿ɾ2ˉ̎˼˛̍˛˫ˈ˿ɾ2˵̎ˡʈɺ2̌˶2ˉ̎˞˃̎˞ ˃ y̥̤͈͌ͅʟʕ yʩʟ̢̭ʝ˃ yʖ̢̧̺͗ yʫ͈̎͗ʟ y̢̧̺͗ y̧̾̓ʛʩ̡͓͈ʟ y̢͖͊̓̔ yʖʽʩ̡͓͈ʟ y͊͗͑ʟ̤̐ʟ yʹ̴̧̎̀ʛ ˁ ˂ .˕˓˔˖y͔͈ʻ͚ʟy̴̺͈̒̑ʟyʖy̞̭̒̀y˖˓˓yʔʣ̞̎̐ ͚ʟʻý̗͓͉͈͗̕y͕͎ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟ

̮ ɺ2K˙̎̉̃ˌ˿ɾ2̄̂ ʀ˙̈˃ˡ2ʔɾʈʚ̰ y̴̤͖̤͈̒͗̑ͅʟy̪̾͗ʩʛyʼ̢͈y̶͓̞͈̒̀͌ʟÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟý̗̌̎ʻy͍͗̐y ̅ y͍͖͆͌ʻy ̧̧̎͗̎͗y ̾˃ ̃͏̮͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy͐ ˃̪̀͗ʩʛy͕̿ ʿ̒͌͒͋y ʿ ˰ ̃ ʵʟʩʻʛyʖ͕̤͆̐ͅy͕̿y͎̒͗ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟ ˂ ˂ ̐ˁ y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟy̒͏͌͗͑yʸ͖̎ʛy͎̘͈̒͗̎ʟʻy͔͈ʻ͚ʟyʖ͇̝ʟ̤͋y̸̐ʩʛy͔͉̹yʺ̢̹͒y ̨̲ yʪ͓͈̀ʟʻ yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ y͇͗͏͈ yʢ̰̎ʻ͈̎̀͌ʟ yʸ͖̎ʛ y̘͈̘͈̒̎ʟʻ yʖ͈͎̒͗̎̓̕͞ʟ y͉̝̤͈̒͌ʟʻ

̃ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʢ̛͉̎͗̕ʳ̐ y̞̓͌͆̔y̧̧̒͗̎͗yʢ̴͉̎̓͏͋y͎̎ʪʟ̤̐ʝyʹ̎ͅy̎͏͑y͍͋ ̃ yʧ̞̎̔͞ʟyʷʻʧy̧̤̌̎y͍̹yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͐͗̿ÿ̢̔ͅy̡͕͖ʩ̎̔yʴ̶̤yʹ̎ ̐ʝy̎ ˄ ͖ʩʟʧʝ ˰ ˂̴͈̒̑̎͋y ʽʩ̨͓͈ʟ yʵʟʩʻʛy̨̧͉͉̒yʙ̫͎̎ʝyʖʹ̎͏͉̑̐y̭̠̒̎y̸̐ʟ͓̳yʧ̛͖̎̊̐yʠʟ͓͎y ˀ yʠʟ̢͎͈̕͟y̡̺̰͈̒̎ʟyʹʟ̢͉͈̑ʟy̧̤̌̎y͕̿y̎͒̐yʷʻʟ̢͈̕ʟyʹ̎ͅy̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͉͈̑y̢͖͎̒̓ y̝̎͌̎ͅy ͞ʾ ʻʛy̜ ̃ ˃͏͋y͕͎̎͏͈̑yʸ̧̎ʻyʖ˔˜˕˔y̒͏̧y͕͈̪̎͆ʝy̧͕͎̎͆yʙ̮̝̎ʝyʖ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟ ʾ ˂ ʾ y ̛͓͒͋͞y̎ ̨͎̤͗̿y̎ ̢͖͏̚ʻy̎ ͗̑͏̚ʛ ˰ ˰ ˰ ˂ y̶̎͒̀͗̕ʻ y͇͉̞͗̔ʻ yʖ̗͓͈́̌̎ʟ y͍͋ yʱ͓͏͈ʟ yʟ̣͑ y ˃͖̥̒͋ʩ y ˂̧̒ʟʩʧ yʦʩ͈̉͌ʟ y̏̚ʟʻ y̤͈͗̑͆ʟ yʹ̎͏͈̑ yʡʧ͞ʻ y͔͉̹ y ʾʡ̢̪͑̎ y̎͏̕˅ ˁ͉̽̐ˁ y̧͓͉̒͌͋ y͖̒ʧ̎͋ y͕͒̿ yʖ̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟ ʾ ̃ ͋̎͟ͅyʹ̤͂yʺʩʟ̧̤͌̕ʟʻ ʿ yʼ̤̠͚ʟy͕͑y͎̓̎ͅy̎͏̴̓̕͏͋y͕̿yʷʻʧy͈̠͐͟y̓͆ ͆̀̔y ˁ y ̨͕͎̤̿yʻʛyʽ̥͉͎͗͆ʝyʠʟ̢͎̕ʟy͍͋y ʩʟ̤͂y ˀ ˀ ̺̒͗͏̭

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«‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﺮك »ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

˚˖ ʠ͈̎͆̕ʟy͍͋y͔͈ʻ͚ʟy̴̺͈̒̑ʟyʴ̼͟

y̴̧̒ʟ͓̐y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʡʧ̎̐ʝy͈̒ʻ̞̎͋ y̤͖̤̞̔ y͔͉̹ y̼͐͌ʩʛʻ yʖ̛̹͈̒̎͌ʟ y͉̺̒͋̎͋y̨͍˅ ̞̐y̎͒͗̿y̢̫͗ ͖y̧͇̌̎ʩ ˂ ˂ y͔͉̹ y̢͐̐˅ ̞ʳˁ ̐ʻ˃ yʖ͈͐ y̪̎̎̐ yʷ̎͌̚ yʧʟ͓͈͌ʟ y͍͗͋̈̔ yʷ̠͟ y͍͋ y̺̫͈̏ʟ ˔˜˔˛ y͖̒ʟ̢̐ y͕̿ y ͈͐ y̒͗̌ʟ̣͈̽ʟ ˁ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y̪̎̎̐ yʷ̎͌̚ y̛̥̝̕ʟ y͐ ˁ͉̳̓ʛ y̗͊ yʖʹʟ͓̪͒ y͎̤̒͂ y͕̿ yʩ͓̳ʟ̤̑͋ʛʻyʹ͈̎͆͗̔̎̀ʟy̢͇̠̔y̢̺̐ ̄ yʽ̧̤̎̿ y̤͌̔̉͋ yʹ̎ͅʻ y ̨̎͌͏͈ʟ ̻͏͗ͅ y̒͏̛͈ y͇̫͗͆̔ y͔͈ʝ y͔̱̿ʛ yʹ̧̎͆ yʢ̼̎̑ʩ yʙ̧̮̎̓̕͞ y͍͖ʟ̤ͅ y͕̿ y̴̨͍͉͗̿ʻ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͉̓̐̎͂ y͍̝͗ʻ y ͎͊͒ʟ̢͉̐ y̨͇̑̓͋̕ ˁ y͕̿ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y ˂̒͏̛͉͈ʟ ̅ yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟ y͈̳̏̎ y˔˜˔˛ yʹʟ̤͖̥̝ ͈͐y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͖̞͈̒̎͌̎̐ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑

(١٩٢٠/٩/١ - ١٩١٨/١٠/١٠) ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎوﺿﺎت‬.٣ ˂ y̤͚͗͋ʟ y͈͐͗ʝ y̎͒​͒ˁ ̚ʻ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ yʠʻ̛͖̎̕ y͊ʳ͈ˁ ̅ ̃ y͕͈̕ʟ yʡ̢͓̹͈ʟ y̸͋ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ y̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟỷ̧̦͖yʹʛyéy̒̐ʻ̤̺͈ʟy̧͊̎̐yéy͐͏͋y̴͉͖̏y͕ͅy̢̧̺͗y̢̞͌͋ ˁ ˁʨ͎̎̓ʝy̱͖̎ʛy͉̳̏y̎͋yʟ̣͑yʹʛy̸͋yʖʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚y͕̿y̨͉͈̒̓͌̕ʟ yʙ̎͒̚ʻy͍͋yʧ̢̹yʺ ʾ ʿ yʠ̪̎͒ ÿ͈́̎͋ y̤͚͗͋ʟ y͔͈ʝ yʵ̤̐ʛ y͎͐ʝ y͇̐ y ̹̎͌͒̔̌̎͟ y͍̹ yʹ͓͉̘͌͋ʻ yʹʟʻ̨̤ͅ yʖ̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟy͈̒͂̉͌̕ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟyʡʩʟʧ͜yʟ̢̺̑̐y͕̿y͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟỳ̶͕͓͋y͍͋y̡̏̕͏͈͌ʟ ˁ ˅ y̾͂ʻʻyʖ̝̒͌͆ʻyʸ̥̞̐y͈̒͂̉͌̕ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟyʡʩʟʧʝy͔͉̹yʡ̤̘͈̐̎͌ʟyʠ͓͓̐̚y͐ ͉̹͌ʛʻ ˁ ˄ y ʹ̫͈̈ʟyʟ̣͑y͕̿yʙʟʩ͘ʟyʷʧ̎̑̔y͖͊̕yʹʛy͔͈ʝyʖʧ͈̑͟ʟyʹʻ̫̉̐ý ͉̺̔̕yʡ̡̤̐̎͋y͇ͅ ˂ y͇˄ ̞ʳˁ ̐ʻyʖʹ̎͏͈̑y͇̑̚ʻyʢʻ̤͗̐ y͔͈ʝyʙ͉̞͈̎̀ʟyʷ̢͓̠̐ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟy̏ ̝ʩyʸ͖̎ʛy̢̺̐ʻ ̅ ˄ ˃ ˂ y ͕̤̺͈̐ʟy̞͈͊͆ʟyʙ͎̎͒̎̐̕ʻyʖ̓͏ ˃͉̹ʛy͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟy̤̺͈̒͗̐ʟyʢ͓̞͈̎͋͆ʟ ̰ ̰ 2K˾˥̎˶2ɿ˃ˑʿ˶2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿2ʖ͌˺ˌ˞˃ˇ2˝̍ʈ˃ˇ2̌˶2ɾ̊ˈ ˿˃˪ ʔ˃̍ʈ̊˞2̄̂2ɸ˜ˑ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿ʕ ˁ yʷʻʛy̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿y̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔̉͋y͔͈ʝyʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy ̛̦͉͋y̧͇ʩʛyʖ˔˜˔˛/˔˕/˜y͕̿ ˂ ˅ y ʠʟ͓̚yʽʛy ́ ͉͖y͈͊y͐͏͈͆yʖʹ͓ ̹͌yʧʻʟʧy̧̤̒̎̌̐y̧͕͌ʩy͕͎̎͏͈̑y ̢̿ʻ ˁ ˀ ˄ ˄

y̺̎͒͗͌̚y͕̿yʹ̎ͅʻy ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʨ͓̀͏͈ʟȳ̢̳ ͓ˁ ˁ̔yʸ͖̎ʛy̺̒̐ʟ̤͈ʟʻyʖ͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʹ͈̎͗͆̎̐ y̎͒͗̿y͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y̒͗͏̳ʻy̤̝̒ͅy̨̎ʾ ̧̉͋yʖ͕͈̺͈̎ʟy͐̐̎̐y͍͋y͕͏̳͓͈ʟyʹ̫͈̈ʟy͔̳̺͖̎̕ ̅ ˂ y ʣʟ̢̝͚ʟʻyʩ͓͈͋͛y̘͈̒̑͂̎ʟy͐ ͖̕˂ ˅ʜʩ ʘ̸̐ʩ͚ʟy͇̝ʟ̤͈͌ʟyʺ̣͑y͍̹yʟʨ̎͌̿ (١٩١٤/١١/٢٢ - ١٨٩٨/١١/٢٤) ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬.١ ˁ ̄ yʹ̎ͅy͎͐ʛy͞ʝyʖ͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̒ ˁ͏̳ʟ͓͈͌̎̐y͐̓ ͉̺̔y͍̹y̎ ͌̌ʟʧy̤ ̺̑˄ ͖˂ ʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟyʹ̎ͅ ʾ y̺͊͏͖y͕͈̕ʟyʢʟʪ̎͗͋̕͞ʟʻyʹ̎͏͉̑̐yʭ̡͈̎ʟy̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟyʸ̷͎̎y͍̮̞͗̔y͔͈ʝy̨͔̺͖ y͇̺̚ʻyʖ̩̺͈͗ʟy͇ ̧̑y̨͍̞͗̐̕ʻyʖ̷͎̒͗͋̎ʻy͖̒ʩʟʧʝyʢ̝̭̎͟ ̊̐y̴͈̏̎ ͖ʻyʖ̎͒̐ ˂ ˅ ˂ ˃ yʼ͓͈̓̎̐ y̎͌̌ʟʧ y̨͍̺͖͗̕ yʹ̎ͅʻ y ʡ̛̤͈͒ʟ yʴ͖̎̓ʝʻ yʖʡ̞͈̎͗ʟ y͔͉̹ y yʧ͈̑͟ʟ ʾʡʩʧ̎͂ ʾ yʖ̪̎̎̐y̦͎̎͑ʻʛy͇̘͋yʖ͍̤̮͈͗̿͌̕ʟy̯̺̑̐y̹͐͂̕͟y̨̓͌̔ʟy̎͌͗̿ʻy ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ yʖ͍͖̤̠ʚ y͍̤̮͗̿͌̐̕ yʡ̢͗̚ y̺͈̒͂͟ʟ yʺ̣͑ y͍͆̔ y͈͊ yʖʷʧ͈̎̑͌̕ʟ yʹʻ̺͈̎̕ʟʻ yʧ͓͈̎̐ ˄ ˂ yʖʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̴̤̰ʟy̎͋yʖ̒͏̴̨͉͈ʟy̢̰y͈̺͈̒̎͌̎̐y͐͌͒ ̃̔ʟy̪̎̎̐ỳ̷̤͋yʹʛy͔̝̕ y͍͋ʻ yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐ y͔͈ʟ y̎͒͏͋ʻ y̎͋ʻʩ y͔͈ʝ ỳ̨̤͉͈ yʖ˔˜˓˘ y͍͋ y͕͎̘͈̎ʟ y̮̾͏͈ʟ y͕̿ yʷʻ͚ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˔˚y͍͋y͎̘̺͈̒͗̎͌ʟy̭̺͈̒͌̎ʟy͕̿y͕̓̐ʻy ʷ͓̑͏̴̧ʟy͔͈ʝy̦͖ʩ̎̐ yʖ͕͎̘͈̎ʟy̢̞͈͗͌ʟy̢̹̑y͕͎̘̺͈̎͌ʟyʹ̴̨͉͈̎ʟy͇̐̎͂ʻyʖ˔˜˓˘y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͍͖̤̫̔y˕y͔͈ʝ y̞͉̒͌͋ y̧͉͊͗ y ͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͎̒ʩʟ͓͈͌ʟ y͍͋ yʹ̴̨͉͈̎ʟ y̪̝̒͗̎ y͍͗̐ yʹ̎͏̗ʟ yʹ̎ͅʻ ̛͎̏͗y̪͐̓͗̓ʻ (١٩١٨/١٠/١٠ - ١٩١٤/١١/٢٢) ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ا وﻟﻰ‬.٢ ̄ ̿ yʖʹ̎͏͈̑ y͇̑̚ yʹ͓͎̘̺͈͗̎͌ʟ y͇̠ʧ yʸ̷͎̎ yʟ͓͈̽ʛʻ yʖ͐̔ʩʟʧʝ y̛̦͉͋ yʟ͓͉̞ʳ yʹ͓͎̘̺͈͗̎͌ʟ y̤̭̝̎ y˔˜˔˘/˛/˕˖ y͕̿ʻ y ̒͗̑͏͚̚ʟ yʢʟʪ̎͗͋̕͞ʟʻ y̤̮͈̒͗̿͌̕ʟ ˁ yʟ̤ʳ˰ ʳ̐ˁ ˁ yʢ̎͋ʻ yʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓ yʷ̪̎͌ y͕̿ y̎͌ͅ yʖ͐͗̿ y̛̹͈̒̎͌ʟ y̧͉̞̓̀̎̿̕ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͇̑̚ ̃ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ ˁ yʷʟ͓͋ʛ y̤͗˄ ̚ˁ yʹʛ y͞ʝ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ y͍͋ yʹ̎ͅ y̎͌̿ y ̹͓̎̚ ʾ yʹ̨͈̎͆ʟ y̖͉̗ ̅ ̃ ˁ y̷͎͊ʻyʖ̺̳͊͒͋̎ʝʻyʙʟ̤͈̓̀ʟyʡ̢̨̹̎͌ʳ ˃͈y̡̭͈̒̎ʟy͈͐ʟ͓͋ʛʻy͎̒͗ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟy̴̤͖̤͈̒͗̑ͅʟ y̤ˁ ͋ʛʻ ˁ y ʸ̴̺͈̎ʟ y̸͖ʪ͓̔ y̥ͅʟ̤͋ y̢̝ʛ y̴̤͖̤͈̒͗̑ͅʟ y̤̓͋ yʹ̎ͅʻ yʖ̗̼̒̎͜ʟ yʢ͉̹̎͗͌ ˁ ̃ ̴̼̑̕ y͎̒ʟ̢̧̕͞ʟʻy͍̤͈͑̎̐y͈̎͒yʹˁ ʨ˃ ʛʻyʖʙʟ̤͈̓̀ʟy͈̹̒̎̊̐yʩ͖̎ʧ͚ʟʻyʴ̎͂ʻ͚ʟy ͇ͅy͐ ˂ y͍̤͈͗̐̽͌̕ʟy͍͋y͈̒͗̎͋yʢ͎͓̺̎͋y͔͉̹yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͇̮̝ʻy ͖͈̒̎̽ʟyʺ̣͈͒y̸͈͗̑ʟʻ y ʧʟʻʩʛy͕̿y̰͓̎͒̀͋ý͖̤̳y͍̹y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͍͋ʻy͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ ̃ yʟʩʟ̤͋y ͇ ̫˃ ˁ̿y͐͏͈͆yʖ͖͓̞͈̈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͕ ˅̀ ˁ͎yʔʥ̎ ˄̨͈̀ʟʕy̪̎̎̐yʷ̎͌̚yʷʻ̝̎ ̅ ʾ y͎̒͗ʻʩ͈̎͌ʟ y̨̒͗͏͈͆ʟ y̹̒͂͟ y̺͐͋ yʷʻ̎͏͖̕ y͕ͅ yʺ̤̓͋ y͔͈ʝ yʩ͓̱̞͈ʟ y͐͏͋ y͉̳̏ ˁ y͍̹y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy̞̮͈̾ʟy͕̿yʢ ʩ̢̭yʢ̎̓͋͞yʙʟʩʻyʴ͓͓͈͂̎̐y͐͌ ͒ʳ ̃̔ʟy ̨͎̤̎̀̐ ˁ ˂ ˁ

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˾̳ ˺ˌ˟̍2̄˿ʚ2˯ ˞̻ ̳̊ ̍2̄˿2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿2K˝̍ʈ˃ˇ2̄̂2˙˄˃˱˿ɾ2˾˥̎˶ ̲ ̱ ̃ y͍͈ʻy̸ˁ ̧͓ ̤̭yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͍͋y͐̔ʧ͓̹yʩ͓̿yʖ͇̮͗̿yʹʛy ͞ʝ ˂ ˄ ̃ ͖y͍͈yʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ̈̐yʥ ˅ y͍̰͌y͍͋y̸̧ʟʻy ͕̔ʟʨy ͇̃ ̨͖̓̕ ˃ ̂ ͊ˀ ̝͆y͔͉̹y̤̘͚ͅʟy͕̿y̧͇̮̞͗y͇̐y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͍̹y ˀ ˁ yʺ̣͑y̛͈̺̒̎͌ʳ˂ ˃͈y ʥ̴̤͈ʟyʟ̣͑ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟy̯̿ʩʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿yʩ͚̎͆̿ʟy̓ ˁ̓ ˃͉͂y ͖̎ʩ̧͓ ̅ ˁ y̢̿ʻy ͓̓̐ʻyʖ̒͋ʪ͚ʟ ˀ ʷ̧̎ʩʝyʩˁ ̤͂yʖ͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͍͋y͉̹͐͗y͇̮̝yʽ̣͈ʟỳ̯͖͓͈̕ʟyʡ ̃ ̃ y̦͖ʩ̎̐ y͔͈ʝ y̖͈̘͈̎ʟ y̢͓͈̿ʟ yʹ̎͆̿ y ̎͒̐ y̤̪̎̐ y̢͂ yʹ̎ͅ y͕͈̕ʟ y͈̒͌͒͌ʟ y̺͈̒̐̎͌̕ y͕̿ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̎͑ʧ ̢̝y̎͋y ́ˁ ̿ʻy͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̴͈̏̎͋ý̞͗̓̔y͔͈ʝy̎ ̧̺͗ ˅ ˄ ̅ ʾ ˄ yʖ˔˜˔˜/˔˓/˕˘ y͕̿ y̜͉̮͈ʟ y̤͌̔̉͋ y͔͈ʝ y̤̣͐̔ͅ ˄ ͋˂ y̧̧͚̒͗̎ʟ y͐͌͒͋̕ ˂ yʢ̥̤̔ͅʻ ˁ ˁ yʖ͖̤̞͈̒̑ʟ y̋̿ʟ̤͈͌ʟʻ yʹ̢͈͌ʟʻ yʷ̨͓͈͒ʟ y ˃̞͐͏͌̐ ˃ y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ yʹ͈̎͗͆ʟ y̸̧͓͗̔ y͔͉̹ ˁ y ̨͕͎̤͈̀ʟyʠʟ̢͎̎̐̕͞y̴͈͈̒̑̎͌ʟy͔͉̹ʻ yʴʟ̤̹͈̕͟ʻy̤͈͗̑͆ʟy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʹ͈̎͗͆ʟy̘͈̓͗̑̕yʖ̖͈̘͈̎ʟy̢͓͈̿ʟy̨͕̹̎͋y͍͈͆ y̢̺̐y͞ʻy̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿yʺʧ͓̚ʻyʷ̠͟y͞yʖʸ̨̐͟y͞ʻy ˀ̨͈͓̒͒̐y̤˄ ͌ʳ˂ ˁ̔y͈͊yʖ̧͈͐̓̎̐̕͟ y͕̿yʺʙ͉̝̎̀y͇̮͗̿y̸͌̚yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿y̢͓͈̿ʟyʹ̎ͅy̎͌͏͗̑̿y ʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝy͐̔ʧ͓̹ ˁ yʽ̣͈ʟyʔ͕͎̘͈̎ʟyʽʩ̨͓͈ʟy̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟʕyʳ̐ yʴ̤˃ ̹y̎͋y̢ ˁ̹̓ʻyʖ˔˜˕˓/˖/˚y͕̿ý̫͋ʧ ˂ ˁ ʛˁ y̧͕̤͈͌ʟy ʹ̹͟ ͆ʾ ˃͉͋y͇̮͗̿y͍ˁ ͉̹ ˁ ͜ʟyʟ̣͑yʹ̎ͅʻy ʹ̎͏͈̑ʻy̴̨͍͉͗̿ʻy͖̎ʩ̧͓y͔͉̹y̎ ̃ ˃ ʾ ˁ y ͉̎͆͋y͇̮͗̿y̧̎͒ʛʩy͔͉̹ʻyʖ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟy͉̒͆͌​͉͈͌y ʷʻ͚ʟ ˁ y͖̎ʩ̧͓y͔͉̹yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̨͎̤̎̿y͔͈ʝy͓͖͌ʩyʹ̧̎y̤͌̔̉͋y ͇ˁ ͅʻʛy˔˜˕˓/˗/˕˘y͕̿ ˂ y ʹ̎͏͈̑y̤ͅʨỳ͇̼ʛʻ ʾ y͔͈ʝy̎͋͞y̧͇ʩʛy͇̮͗̿yʹʛy͐̽ ͉̑˄ ͖ÿ́ ̅ ˂ ͖͓̞͈ʟy͔͈ʝyʻʩ͓̼y̏̕ͅy˔˜˕˓/˚/˔˕y͕̿ ˅ ̒ˁ ͗ˁ ˅̽̐yʢʻ̤͗̐ yʙ̱̹̎ʛy͍͋y ʿ͎̗̒͗̎͌y͕ˁ ̫˃ ˂̔ʩʟỳ͇̺͈̎̐ʻy ͈͐͗ʝyʟʻʪ̞̎͏͈͗yʫ̎͏͈ʟyʡ͓ˁ ̪ʩy ˂ ˁ y ͈̣̈́̐yʟʻ̤̄ ͂ʛʻy͉̹͊͒͗yʻʩ͓̼y̯̑͂y̢͂ʻyʖʡ̤͈͗y˔˘˓˓y̻͉̑͌̐yʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy̛̦͉͋ y͈̒ʻʧyʡʧ͞ʻyʻʩ͓̼yʽ̤͏͑yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy̨͕͈͋̎ʟyʮ͓͈̀͌ʟy͍͉̹ʛy˔˜˕˓/˜/˔y͕̿ y͔͈ʝyʖʢʻ̤͗̐y͕̿y̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂y͍͋ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̞̓̔y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ y ̛͎̎ỳ̴͔̮͋y̟̫͈͗ʟyʢʻ̤͗̐ỳ͕͋̕yʺʩ̨͖̎y͔͈ʝʻÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐͏͖͗͌ ̅

yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟy͍͋yʡ̢͓̹͈ʟy̴̒͂̎̐ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͔͈ʝ ʷ͓͉͖ʛy͍͋yʷʻ͚ʟyʷ̝̎̀̕ʟyʩ͓̱̞͈ yʖ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧyʹ̹͟͜ ˔y͊͂ʩy̢̺͈̓͌ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͉͈̑y̛̥̝y͓͑ʻ yʩ͓̱̞͈ʟyʡʩʟ̢̭y͕̿ ͕̤͆̐ͅy̞̾͋̕yʢ̶͓̞̎̀͋y͍͋

ˁ ˁ .˔˛˙˓yʧʻ̢̝y͕̿yʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟyʡʩʟʧ͜ʟy ̛̦͉͋y͍͉̹ ʛy˔˜˔˜/˘/˕˓y͕̿ ˂ ˁ yʔ͖̎ʩ̧͓y͍͋yʙ̥̚y͓͑yʹ̎͏͈̑ʕyʹ ̈̐ý̫͋ʧy͕̿y͇̮͗̿yʥ̤̭yʖʹ̹͟͞ʟyʟ̣͑y̢̺̐ ˄ ʿ ˁ ˄ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟy̓͌ ̧͉ʻyʖ̾̌ʟ̴͓͈ʟy͇ͅy͍͋y̴͕̤͖̤͈̑ͅʟy ʥ̤̮͈ʟy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy ʧ͓͓͈̿ʟy̓ ͋̃ ̈̿ ˂ ̅ ˁ yʹ̎͏͈̑ʻ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͇̑̚ y͕̿ y͊͒̀̌ʟ͓̳ yʴ̠̕͟ʟ y͔͉̹yé y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y͍͋ yʢ̱͖͓̎̀̔ ˀ ̄ ý̞͗̓̔y͔͈ʝy̨͕̺͈ʟʻyʖ̧͊͒͌̎̐y͊ˁ ͉͈͆̕ʟy͈͐ ̡͓ʳ ̅ ˂̔yʖéyʙʟ̨͓͈ʟy͔͉̹y̛̤͈͒͌ʟʻy̤͈͗̑͆ʟ ˄͈ʛy ̴͈͊͒̑̎͋ ˔˜˔˜/˛/˕˖y͕̿ʻyʖ̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔̉͋y͔͈ʝy͕͎̘͈̎ʟy̢͓͈̿ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̾ ˁ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͇̝͌y ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy͓̞͈̒͋͆ʟy͔͉̹y̎ ʾ̰̀͗yʷ̥͏̿yʖ̦͖ʩ̎̐y͔͈ʝy͇̭ʻ y̤͌̔̉͋ y̦͗̌ʩʻ ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ yʙʟʩʪ͓͈ʟ y̛̦͉͋ y̦͗̌ʩ y͔͈ʝ y̴̠̎̐̎ yʺ̢͗̐ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ ̅ ʾ ˁ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ yʸ͈̎̕ʟ yʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟ y̴͉̏͋ y͍̱͖͌̕ y̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟ yʹʛ ỹ͞ ʝ˃ y ̴͉́ y͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅ y̜͉̮͈ʟ ˄ ˂ ̃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy͔ ˄͏͖̑̕ʻy̴͈͐̑̎͋y͕̿y̤͗̽˄ ͖y͉̺͐̚y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿y͐ ˁ yʢ̢˄ ̹˃ ʛy͕͈̕ʟyʡ̤ ̣ͅ ͗ˁ ̓˃ ͈yʽ̣͈ʟ ˂ ͋ ̢̓ ͖ʻyʶ̎͏͑ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy̴͉̏͋y̎͒͗̿ʻyʖ˔˜˔˜/˔˓/˕˘y͕̿y̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟy̎͒ ˂ ˄ ˂ ˂ Les revendications yʔʹ̎͏͈̑y̴͈̏̎ʳ͋ʕyʹʟ͓͏̺̐yʡ̤̣͈͌ͅʟy͎̓̎ͅʻỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟ ˁ y du Liban y̦͗̌ʩy͍͋y̴͕̠y̢ˀ ̺͒̔y͔͉̹ÿ́ ͖͓̞͈ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͇̮̝y˔˜˔˜/˔˔/˔˓y͕̿ ̅ ̄ y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͐͗̿y̢˂ ˃̺͖yʖ͓̮͏͉͌͗ͅy̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔̉͋y̦͗̌ʩʻỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʙʟʩʪ͓͈ʟy̛̦͉͋ ˁ ˁ y͖̒ʩʻ̤̱͈ʟ y͖̤̞͈̒̑ʟ y̋̿ʟ̤͈͌ʟʻ yʷ̨͓͈͒̎̐ y͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̛͇͈̑ʟʻ yʖʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟͞ y ʷ̧̓̕͟͞ʟy̗̒̓͗ʻy̘̒̐̎͌̐y̢̺͈͒̕ʟyʟ̣͑y̤ ̑˃ ̹̕ʟʻy ʺʩ̎͑ʧʪ͞ ˂ ̄ ˁ ˂ yʽʩ͓̠y̆ʟ̤̪͆yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟÿ́ ͖͓̞͈ʟy ʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̧͇ʩ ʛy˔˜˔˜/˔˕/˔˚y͕̿ ˁ ̅ y̧̧͚̒͗̎ʟ yʴʟ̢͚͑ʟ y͍͋ʻ y ͍̤͚͗͗͗͋̕ͅʟ y͍͗̔ʩ͈̎̓ʟ y͔͈ʝ y̴̤͖̤̎͗̐ͅ yʟ̤̌ʟʪ ʾ ʾ ̃ y͕͈̕ʟ yʠ̧͚̎̑ʟ yʙ͎̎̀̕͞ yʸ͚ʟ y͊͒͏̳ʻ y͔͈ʝ yʡʧ͓̺͉͈ y͎̒ʩʟ͓͈͌ʟ yʡ͓̹ʧ y ͐̔ʩ͖̥͈̎ y̧̺͓̎͒͗̐̕y̢̹͓͈ʟʻyʖ̧͈̎͒̓̕͟ʟy͔͉̹yʧ͈̑͟ʟyʷ͓̮̝y̢̺̐yʡ̛̤͈͒ʟy͔͈ʝy͊͒̕˅ ̺̿ʧ ˁ ʡ̞͉͈̎͗y͉̒̐̎͂y͉̺̎͒̚ʻ ˂ y͕̿ʻ y ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ y͕̰ʟʩ͚ʟ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ yʶ̤̔ y˔˜˔˜/˔˕/˔˛ y͕̿ ̅ ˁ ʢʻ̤͗̐y͔͈ʝy͇̭ʻy˔˜˔˜/˔˕/˕˘

ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy̧̤̒̎̌̐y͕͎̘͈̎ʟy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̢͓͈̿ʟ y ˔˜˔˜yʷ͓͉͖ʛ y̦͖ʩ̎̐y͕̿y̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͌̔̉͋y͔͈ʝ yʖʶʩ̎̑͋yʫ͓̳͗̎͏̼ʟy ͎̒ʩ̴͈̎͌ʟyʩ̨͈̎͗ʟy͍͋y͈͓̝͐ ̄ ͕͈̎̽̿yʫ̴̤̐yʖʽʩ̡͓͈ʟy̆ʟ̤̪͆yʖ̏̽̑̽͋y̦͈̤͗ͅ ̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟy̒͗̚ʩ̡͈̎ʟyʢ̶͓̞̎̀͋y͍͋

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y͍͖ʛyʶˁ ʩ̢ ̢͖̮͈́ʟʻyʖ͈͐͗ʝyʤ̞̎̔̕y̎͌ʳ ̐y˃ ͊ʳˁ ˃͈̺͈̎ʟʻ ˁ ˁ ˃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟyʖʧ͈̑͟ʟy͕̿y̨͎̤͈̎̀yʸ̢͚͂ʟy ͉̺͈̎͗ʟy̞͉̮̎͒͋̕y͍͌͆̔ ˂ y̴̠̒ʻy͖͐̕ʜʩy̸͋y ˀ̒͗̑͏̚ʛʻy ˀ̒͗͏̳ʻyʢ̡̮̪̎͗y ʙ͈̎̓̕ʟÿ́ ͖͓̞͈ʟy ͓̾͂͋yʪ ̥̹ ˁ ˀ ˄ ̅ ˂ ˁ ˁ y͎͚̏̎̚ʟ y̒͂ʟ̢̭ʻ yʖ͊͒͏͋ y͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̒͗͏̳ʻ yʥˁ ̢͋̕ʟʻ yʖ͖͊͑̎ʝʻ yʹ ʻ̺̎̿̕ ˁ ˁ y͉̹͐͌ yʧ͈̑͟ʟy̎͒̐yʢ̤͋y͕͈̕ʟy̺̮͈̒̑ʟyʣʟ̢̝͚ʟʻy͈͈̒͌̉͌ʟyʣʧʟ͓̞͈ʟÿ͉́̔y ̞͊͒̑͋̕ʻ ˄ ʾ ʾ y͔̝̕yʠ͓̺̫͈ʟy͇̓͏ͅy ͓͉̝͞yʥ̴̤͖ÿ́ ͖͓̞͈ʟy͉̺̓̚y˔˜˕˙ʻy˔˜˕˘y͕̕͏̧ ˅ ͖̒ʩ̣̚y ̅ ʾ y̩̺͈͗̎̐y͎͖̎̎͌ʝy ̨̛͎̎͋̕yʟ ̢͉̐yʹ̎͏͈̑y̜̮͖̑ ˀ̧͈̒̎ʩy͍͋y̤̘ͅʛy͕̿yʩ̤ͅy͐͏͈͆y ̎ ʾ ʾ ˄ y̎͗͏͖ʧy̦͈͗yʣ̢̞͖y̎͋y͇ͅy͕̿y̨͈̏̑ʟyʹʛyʼʛʩʻy ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʡ̢̝͓͈ʟʻyʶ̤̫͈͌̕ʟ ʾ ˂ yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟy͔͉̹yʙ̱͈̎̓ʟʻỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy ʙ͎̎͒ʝy͐͏͋y ʴ̢͈͒ʟyʖ ̧̧͕̎͗y͇̐ ˂ ˂ ́ y͍͋ yʼ̤̚ y̎͋ yʹʛ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ y̤̹̑̕ʟʻ y ʡ̢̝͓ yʹ̎͏͈̑ ̅ ˂ ̃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟ y͖̎ʩ̧͓ y͔͈ʝ y̹̱̠͐̎ʝʻ y͇̐yʖ̒͗͏̳ʻy ˀ͎̒͗̎͏͈̑y ˀʡʧʟʩʝy͍̹y͞ʻyʖ͇̭͚͗ʟy͕͎̎͏͉͈̑ʟy̸͂ʟ͓͈ʟy͍̹y̤̺̑˄ ͖y͞yʣʧʟ͓̝ ˂ ˂̛͎̒͗̕y͓͑ ̦ˀ ̹̎̓̔ʻyʖ͕͉͌͗͂ʝy ̤̗͗̈̔y y̾˃ ̺̰ʻyʖʡʟʻ̨͈̎͌ʟʻy͈̒ʟ̢̺͈ʟý̴͗̑̔y͕̿y ˂ ˅ ˀ ˅ yʹ͓̞˄ ̱ˁ ͖y͍͗​̨͎̤͈͗̀ʟyʹʛyʼʛʩʻy ͎͐ʻ̪̉yʡʩʟʧʝʻyʧ͈̑͟ʟy͊ ̝͆y͕̿y̞͈̒͌̎ͅʟy̴̨͉͈̒ʟ ˂ y͔͉̹yʙ̉͑͞yʹ͓̺͖̑͂̎y͞ʻyʖ̨͍͉͈͗͌͌ʟy̞̒̑͋yʟ̨͓͈̑͆͗y͍͗​̨̞͈͗͗͌ʟy̢̭͊͒̌̎͂̈̐ y͔͉̹ʻyʖʹ̨͓̞͖̓̕y̎͌͋y̤̘ͅʛy͖̒ʩʟʧʝy̶̾̌̎ʻy͓̞͊͑͏͌ʳ͖y͇̐y̒͗͋ʟ̤̚͜ʟy͈̹͊͒̎͌ʛ ˁ y͈͊ʻ yʙ̢̭͚̎͂ʟ y̞̒̑͋ yʟʻ̨̤̠ ˃ yʺ̣͑ y̧̨͊͒̎͗̐̕ y͊͑ʻ yʖ͍͗​̨̞͈͗͗͌ʟ yʠ̨̝̎ y̨͉͊͗̔ʻyʖʠʟ̢͎͈̕͟yʔʷʧ̺͈̎ʟʕý̴͈͗̑̕ʟyʹʛy͔͈ʝyʩ̪̎ʛʻy ͍͖̤̠͘ʟy̞̒̑͋yʟ̨͓͖̑͆ yʴ̮͎̎ʝʻyʖʸ̷̎͏͈ʟʻyʷ̢̺͈ʟyʵ̝̎̓ʝʻyʖʷ̢̺͈ʟʻyʡʩʟʧ͜ʟʻy̞͈͊͆ʟyʸ̎͋ʪy͍͗͏̳ʟ͓͈͌ʟ yʖʹ̎͏͉̑̐yʭ̡͈̎ʟy̡͕͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟy̎͑ʟ̛̤͋y͔͈ʝyʩ͓͚͋ʟy̢̺͗ ˂̔yʖ̎͒̔ʟʻ̨̎͋ʻyʢ̛̹͈̎̎͌ʟ ͕̰͈̎͌ʟy͕̿y͎̓̎ͅy̎͌ͅyʸ̨̐͟y͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟyʠ͓̺̫͈ʟy̩̺͗̿̕ ˀ 2ˉ̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2ˉ̎ˤ̊˥˘˿ɾ2ʗɾ˛ˌ˔ɾ2ˉ̎˟̅˛˷˿ɾ2ˉ˫̀˟˿ɾ2̋̀˰2K˻̍̊˕˿ɾ ̽ ʾ y͍͋ y̪͆͟ y͉͖͓̞͐̔ yʸ̢̹ʻ yʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟ ý̴͗̑̔ y̨͍̝ y̧͔̺ʻ ̅ ˅ y͔͈ʝ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟ yʢ̴̝͓͈̎͌ʻ yʧ͉͈̑͟ ý̿ʟ͓͋ y̧̧͕̎ʛ yʹ͓͎̎͂ y̸̰ʻ y͔͈ʝʻ yʖʩ̧̺̎͌̕͞ʟ yʷ̪̎͆ʛ ˀ y͔͉̹yʧ̢̪ʻy ̮͎͐y͖̤̳̒̓y͕̿y̎͌ͅy͇̫͈͆ʟʻyʹ͓̱͈͌͌ʟy͕̿y̎͒̀̌ʟ͓̳ʻy̎͒̌̎͏̐ʛ ˄ y ̒͗͏͖ʧʻy̹̒͗̎͌̕̚ʟy̡͖̒͗ʩ̎̔yʠ̧͚̎̑y̡̮̫͈̒͗ʟyʷʟ͓̝͚ʟyʸ̷͎̎y͔͉̹y̷̞͈̒̿̎͌ʟ y͖̤̞͈̒ʟy͐͋ʟ̤̝̕ʟʻy͈̒͗͒͜ʟyʢʟ̣͈ʟy ʩ̧̢͓͈̕ʟyʸʟ̤ͅʝy͍̹y̤ ̺͖̑y̤͚͋ʟyʟ̣͑yʹʛy̤̹̑̕ʟʻ ˁ ˄ ˃ yʖ̒͗͏̢͖͈ʟ yʹʻ̫͈̉ʟ y͕̿ y̢͇̠͈̕ʟ yʸ̢̺̐ y̨͎̤͈̒͗̀ʟ yʢ̴̨͉͈̎ʟ y͈̳̏̎ʻ y ̒͗͏̢͖͈ʟ ̄ y͞ yʹ̎͏͈̑ y͔͈ʝ y̒͗̑͏̚ʛ yʩ̎͆̿ʛ yʷ̠̎ʧʝ yʸ̢̹ʻ yʖ͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̡̭͓̮͈̒͗ʟ yʸʟ̤̝̕ʟʻ ˃ ˀ y̨͎̤̎̿y̒̑͗͑ y͔͉̹y̷̞͈̒̿̎͌ʟy͔͉̹y̨͎͐̀y͓͈̓͂ʟy͕̿y̢ͅʛʻ y ̺͐͂ʟʻʻ yʸʙ̔̕͟ ˁ yʷ̧̓̕͟ʟʻyʧʻ̢̞͉͈y ̸̧͓͗̔y͍͋y͖͐͋̎ʝy͕̿ý ˄̞̓̔y̎͋y͇ͅyʹʛy̤̹̑̕ʟʻy ̎͒͋ʟ̤̝̕ʟʻ ˀ ˀ yʲ͓͉͈̑ʟy̴͎̒̓y͎͐ʛʻyʖʵ̤̫͈ʟy͕̿y̡͕͖ʩ͈̎̕ʟy͍͗​̨̞͈͗͗͌ʟyʷ̱͎̎yʡ̤̗͌yʹ̎ͅyʧ͉͈̑͟ y͉͊͒̑ˁ ̛̐yʸ̮̹̎̕͞ʟyʟʻ̤̗ʚy ʧ̛͚̎͋ʟy ʧʟ̢͚̚ʟʕyʳ ̿yʖ̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟy̞͉͈͊͒͌͌̕y̞͈̒͗͌̕ʟ ˂ ˂ ˁ

y͍͋y̢ˀ ̺͒̔y͔͉̹y ͇ˁ ̮̝y̢̺̎͋̐yʹ̎͏͈̑y͔͈ʝy̖͈̘͈̎ʟy̢͓͈̿ʟyʧ̹̎y˔˜˕˓/˜/˕˘y͕̿ ̄ ˁ ̅ yʺʧʻ̢̝y͕̿y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʷ̧̓̎̐̕͟yʹʟ̤͉͗͋ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʙʟʩʪ͓͈ʟy̛̦͉͋y̦͗̌ʩ yʫ̢͓̕ͅ˃ ˃͏̐y͈̎̐̎̑ʟy̤̒̐ͅy͔͉̹y͇̮̝ʻy̎͋ʻ̤̐y ̢͓͈̿ʟy ̤͋ʻy ̡͖̒͗ʩ͈̎̕ʟʻy̴̺͈̒͗͗̑ʟ ˂ ˄ ˃ ÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟyʹ̎ͅʻy ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̴͖̤̠̒y͔͉̹y̎ ̴̠͗y̤̫̹y̡̦͈͋̎ʟ ̅ ʾ yʸ͓͖̓ʻyʙ͕̪y͇ͅyʹ̎͏͈̑y͍͋y̸͖̐̎̕ʻyʽʩ͓̠y̆ʟ̢̹̑yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟyʺ˃ ̢˃ ˁ͓̿͋y̸͋y̧͇ʟ̤͖̕ y ʸ̥͉͖y̎͋y͇͆̐ (١٩٣١/١٢/٢٤ - ١٩٢٠/٩/١) ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺪاب اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ‬.٤ ˂ y͔̝̕yʠʚy˕˘y͍͋y ̒͌̚y ʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐̚ʟʻyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy͉̝̤̒͋y͕̿ ˀ ˄ ʢ͓̺̭̎̐y y͐͗̿yʶʩ̪̎ʻyʖ̾͗͏̚y͕̿y͕͏̴̨͉͈͗̀ʟy ʽʩ̨͓͈ʟy̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟy̢̓˃ ̹y˔˜˕˔yʷ͓͉͖ʛy˕˔ ˂ ỳ̨͕͎̤͈ʟyʠʟ̢͎̕͞ʟy ̤͈͌̔̉͌ʟyʟ̣͑y̯̿ʩy ʹ̺̎͏ͅyʹ̧͉̎͌͗y̏̌̎͏͈ʟy͊͒͏͋yʹ͓͎͗̎͏͈̑ ˁ ˂ y̸͋ yʸ̨͈͟ʟ yʡ̢̺͑̎͋ y̺̰̓˃ ʻ˂ y˔˜˕˖/˚/˕˗ y͕̿ʻ y ͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟ yʡ̢̝͓͈̎̐ y͈̳̏̎ʻ ˁ ˂ ˁ̔y͈͊ʻyʖ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʻyʹʟ̢͉͈͆ʟʻy͍͖͗ʩ͓̪͚ʟʻy͍͋ʩ͚ʟy̤ͅʨy͔͉̹yʢʙ̎̚ʻy̤̎͗̔ͅ yʹ̎͏͈̑y̤̣ͅ y͕̿yʖ͇̮͗̿y͍͋y ʿ̢͓̹̒͋͋y ʿ̳̒͗̀̌̎y͍̿̕ʻy̒͗͋ʟʧyʣʧʟ͓̝y̓ ̺͂ʻy ͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy͞ʻ ʿ ˁ ˁ ˂ ˁ y͈͊͒ʪ̎͏͋yʵˁ ̤̝ ˁ̞̰͗̕yʥʟʩyʖʷ̫͈̎͌ʟʻyʱ͈̎̓̑ʟʻy͇̹͋̎y͇̑̚ ̄ ˁ ʛy̤̘ͅyʹ̨͓̞͗͗͋y̎͒ ˁ yʖʹʟʻ̨̤ͅ yʧʻ̤̚ y͕̿ y̺̪̒͗͗ yʢ͖̎ ̢̺̔ yʖʹ͓͖̤̮͗ ˂͎ʻ y ʿ̺̪̒͗ y̹͊͒ˁ ʩ˅ ˁʪʻ ʿ ˄ y͉̮̝̓ʻ ʿ̒ ̃͏̧ỵ̠ʛʻ y͍͗̐ʻy ͖̎ʩ̧͓y͔͈ʝy͍͗ ˁ̕͏̢͖͈͌ʟy̱͊̐yʹ̴͓͈͖̑̎yʢʻ̤͗̐ʻy̦͉̐ʟ̤̳y͍͋y ˄ y͈͊͒͗ʝy̱͎͊ʟʻyʖ͍͖͓͉̺͈͗ʟʻy̺̫͈̒͗ʟy̢͖y͔͉̹y̒͗͋ʟʧyʣʧʟ͓̝yʢʩ ̤͆̔y˔˜˕˙ʻy˔˜˕˘ ̃ ˄ ˂ yʹ̨͓͎̤͈͗̀ʟỵ̠ʛy ͖̎ʩ̧͓ʻyʹ̎͏͈̑y͕̿yʪʻʩ̢͈ʟy͇̑̚y̎͒͏͋y̎ ̨͌͂y ʾ ̢ˁ ̪͒ʻyʖʪʻʩ̢͈ʟ ˃ ˁ y̎͋y͕̿y͈̾̅ ˁ̉̔y͕͈̕ʟy͖̒ʩ̨͓͈ʟyʡ̢̞͈͌̕ʟyʢ͖͓͈̎͞ʟy̨͈̒̈͋y̢̢͖̚y͍͋yʹ̴͓̝̤͖ yʹ̎͏͈̑ yʹ̎͗ͅ y͎̒͗̌̎͒ y͔͉̹ y̢̢͖̚ y͍͋ yʙ̧̎̀̕̕͞ʟ y ˁʡ̤͆̿ʻ yʖʔʹ̧͓͗ʟʩ̢˃ ̿ʕ ˃ y̎͒͏͗̐ yʖ͊͒ ˃̞͌̎͋̕ͅʻy̛͍̤͈͗͋͌ʟy̝̒̓͋͟y͕̿yʟʩʟ̤͆̔yʟ̨͓̹̎̓̔ʻyʖ̧͈͐̓̕͟ʟʻy̤͈͗̑͆ʟ ʾ ʾ ˅ yʟ͓̹̥͎ʻyʖ͍͎̣͗̑͋y͉̺̒͋̎͋y̎ ͎̝̎͗ʛy͓͉̹͊͑͋̎y͇̐y̷͍͓͉͈͗͋͌ʟyʙ͖̤͚̎̐ʟyʟ͓̀ ̮͏ ˃ ͖y͈͊ʻ ˂ y ͖̞̱͈̎̎ʟyʟ͓̞͌ʳ͖y͈͊ʻyʖ̢͍͖̺͈͌̕ʟyʽ̢͖ʛy͕̿yʥ̨͈͟ʟyʟ͓̤̔ͅʻy̧̝͊͒͟ ˁ ̼ ̰ ˿ɾ2˃̅ɺʕ2K˻̍̊˕˿ɾ2ʕ˛̍˛˫ˈ˿ɾ ʔ̄̎​̎̅˃̆ˈ̀˿ɾ2˯̎̃ˑ2́˞˃ˇ2́̀˽ˌ˿ɾ2 ʍ̱ ̻̊ ˷̃ʒ ̽ ̄ yʡʧ̎͗̓̐y͕͏̳ʻʻy̧̧͕̎͗y̢̝ʟʻy ʽʛʩy͔͉̹y͊͒ ͉ͅyʟ̛͓̺͖͌̕y͈͊y͎̒ʩʟ͓͈͌ʟyʹʛy̸͋ʻ ˀ ˀ y ˃̴̠̒ʻy͎̒͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟy ˃̱͉͈̒͗̓y͖͐̕ʜʩyʧ̢̝ʻyʖʺ̤͋ʛy̴̼͐̑̕y ̨̝͊yʖ̈́ ͖͓̞͈ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟ ˄ ̅ ˁ ˁ̧̿͟ʛyʢʧ̎͂y͕͈̕ʟyʩ͚̎͆̿ʟʻy̓̐ʟ͓̘͈ʟy͍̹y y ͐ ̢˅ ̞ʳ˃ ͖y͈͊ʻyʖ̞̎͒̓͗̓̔y͔͈ʝyʷ͓̭͓͈ʟ ˁ ˄ y͕͈̕ʟy̴͈͉͈̏̎͌y̒͗̿̎͏͋yʩ͓͋̈̐y̴͈̎̑̎͋yéyʹ̎͏͈̑y̧͊̎̐y͊ ͉͆̔y͍͋y͇ͅy͔͉̹yʟ ʧ˰ ʩʻˁ ʾ ̅ ͖ÿ́ y͇ͅy͍͋yʮ˂ ͓̀ ̣ͅ ̢̓̔ ˄ ˂ ̅ ˂ ͖͓̞͈ʟyʹ̎ͅyéy̜͉̮͈ʟy̤͈͌̔̉͌y̎͒̐yʸ ̃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟy̢̝͓͈͗ʟy͎͐̈̐y̤ ̄ yʹʻ̫͈̉ʟy͕̿y͕̳̺͈̎̎̐̕y̝͐̓y͍̹y̸̿ʟʧʻy ̧͊͒͌̎̐y͉͈͊͆̕ʟy ʷ˂ ̡͓ ̃ ͌ʳ˂ ͈ʟʻy͍͗​͎͗̎͏͉͈̑ʟ y̢˄ ̭y͔͈ʝy̢͓̹̔y͎̓̎ͅy͕͈̕ʟy̤͈̒͗̐̽ʟy̾͂ʟ͓͈͌ʟy͐̚ʻy͕̿y̧̨͈̒͗̎͗ʟʻy̒͗͏̳͓͈ʟ ˁ ˁ yʺ̤̼͗y͍͋y͇̱̿ʛyʺʧ̐͟y ̟̫͈͗ʟy͐ ̨͎̀y̤̹̑̕ʟʻy ͈̈́ʨy͍̹y̢͍͖͈ʟyʷ̎̚ʩ ˁ ˁ ʴʩ̺͈̎ʟy ˁ

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ʗ̊̎˿ɾ2ʘ˃̆ˈ˿2ˉ˪ʈ˃˗2̄̂2˯˞ʚ ̍̊˕˿ɾ2ˉ˪ʈ˃˗ ̲ ̽ ̱ ɺ2̰ ˚̯ ˅̂̊̍2˻ y̎͌ʳ˄ ͋ y̸̧ʻʛyʹ̎ͅÿ͖͓̞͈́ʟyʶ̴̤͖̤͈̑ʟy͐̐y͈̳̏̎yʽ̣͈ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑yʹ͓͖͆yʖʟ̣͆͑ʻ ̅ y̤͎͒y̎͒͗̿y̏̄ ̮͖y͕͈̕ʟy̬̝͌yʡ̤̞͗̐y̎ ̱͖ʛy ʾ ͊˄ ̰yʨʝyʷ̫͈̎͌ʟy̝̒͗̎͏͈yʸ͓͈͗ʟy͓͑ ˁ ˂ y͕͈̕ʟy̤̞̎͒̔͗̐ʻy͈͓̞͈̒ʟy̧͇͒y͊̃ ̰yʠ͓͏̛͈ʟy̝̒͗̎͏͈ʻyʖ̤͗ ̮ˁ ˂͈̓ʟy̧͇͒ʻy͕̭̺͈̎ʟ ˁ ͕͎̭̞͈̎̑̎ʟy̤͎͒y̎͒͗̿y̮͖̏ y͍͋yʽʩ͓̠y̆ʟ̢̹̑yʹʟ̴̤͈͌ʟy̎͒̐yʧ̹̎y͕͈̕ʟyʔ̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑ʕy̴͖̤̠̒y͍͈͆ ̃ ʾ ˄͂ʛyʢʙ̎̚yʖ˔˜˕˓y̒͏̧y̨͎̤̎̿ y̬̝͌y ˁʡ̤̞͗̐y͊̃ ̱̔y͈͊ʻyʷ̫͈̎͌ʟy͍͋y ̨̝̒̎͋y͇ ̄ ˁ y ̤̮͗ˁ ˂͈̓ʟy̧͇͒y͞ʻ ˂ y̎͌ʳ˄ ͋y̬̓ ˁ ˅͎ʛyʢʙ̎̚yʖʠʟ̢͎̕͜ʟy̶͇y͕̿yʢ̤͂ ˄ ʛy͕͈̕ʟyʖ͈̞͈̒͗̎ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y̴͖̤̠̒ʻ y̝̒͗̎͏͈y˔˜˔˜y̒͏̧ÿ́ʳ͖͓̞͈ʟy͐̐y͈̳̏̎y̎ ͌ʳ˄ ͋ ý͗ ˁ ̰ʛʻyʖ˔˜˕˓y̒͏̧y͉̹͐͗y͎̓̎ͅ ˅ ̅ ʾ ˅ y̓ʳʳ ˁ͏ʳʳ̘ʳʳ ˁ̧̕ʟʻyʖ̤̮͗ˁ ˂͈̓ʟʻy̬̝͌yʡ̤̞͗̐y̪̎͌͞y̓͏̧̘̕ʟy͎͚̎͒yʖʠ͓͏̛͈ʟʻyʷ̫͈̎͌ʟ y ʫ͎̎͗̎̐y͖̤̮̒͗͂ʻy̧͉̎͒͒ʻy͈͓̞͈̒ʟyʡ̤̞͗̐y͓̎̐͏̚ ʾ

«‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﺮك »ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

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̤͓̐͏̮͈ʟy̤̮͂y̢͇̠͋y͔͉̹y̤͈͗̑͆ʟyʹ̎͏͈̑y͈̒ʻʧy͍͉̺͖yʻʩ͓̼yʷʟ̤͏̛͈ʟ ͕͎ʟʩ͓͋y͉̏͗͗̿y̫͖̤̒̐y͖̒͗̕ʪ

╩╛ ╦Б╠┐╠О╠Ю═Л y╠Т╠С╠о╠б═И╩Я y╩╖═У═Т╠и═И╩Я y═Ф═Й╠╣ y╠Т═Ц╠д╠б╠о═И╩Я y═Р═Ч╠░╩Я╩й╩Ы y═Н═Ч═Й╠▒═А═Л y═Ф═Й╠╣ y╠Т╠╖ ╦Д y╠╕═Ч═П═М═И╩Я ╦Ф ╩╛ . ╩Ф╠Т╠С╠М╠О╠кy═З═Еy═Н═Лy╠Т═М═И╠О╠зy╠Жy╠в═М╠Ю═И╩Я╩╗y╠О═С═У═О╠О╠нy═Х╠Х═И╩Яy╩╣╠О═М═Ц═Ь╩Яy╠Т╠║═Ц╩з╩╗ тАл я╗ля║м┘З я╗ля╗▓ ╪з ┘О╪▒╪зя║┐я╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║О╪▒я╗│я║ия╗┤я║Ф ╪зя╗Я┘Ая╗дя║┤я╗ая╗оя║Ся║ФтАм:тАл╪зя╗Я┘Ая╗дя╗ая║дя╗ЦтАм ┘П тАля╗гя╗жтАм y╠Т═Ч╠║═Ч╠С╠┤═И╩Я╩╗y╠Т═Ч╠б═Ц╩й╠О╠Х═И╩Яy═Р═Ч╠░╩Я╩й╠И╠Рy╩╣╠О═П╠С═Иy═Б╠Эy╩╣╩Ыy═Д╩│ ═Ц═У╠Ю═И╩Яy╩╢╠д═Ц╠д╠┤╠С═И╩Яy╠д ╠С╦Б ╦Б╠Х╠╣╩Я ╠Г ╠Е y═Н═Лy╩╕╠д╦Г ╠Ю╩│╦В ╩│ ╦Б╠┐y╩Ц╦Ф╦Ы╦Щ╦Фy╠Т═П╠зy╩╣╠О═П╠С═Иy═З╠С╠Ъy╠Т═Ч╠┐╠д╠о╠Х═Лy╩з╩╗╠в╠Эy╠У ═М╩│╦Б ╠з╦Г ╩йy═Н═Ч╠Эy═Р═П═Лy ╠П╦Б ╦Г═Й╠з╦В ╦В ╦В y╩Ф╩в╠О═Ц═Ю═У═И╩Я╩Х╩╗y╩Ц╩й═У╠нy╩Ц╩Я╠в═Ч╠нy╩Ц╠ж═Й╠Р╩Я╠д╠│y╩Ц╩в╩╗╠д═Ч╠Рy┬Тy╠Т═Ч═Й╠Э╠О╠и═И╩Яy╩╣╠в═М═И╩Я╩╗y╩╖═У═Т╠и═И╩Я ╩╛ y╩╖╠О╠С╠Ы═И╩Яy═Н═Лy╠Т═Й╠и═Й╠зy╩╖ ═У╠Г ╠Ю╩│╦Б ╦Б╠Фy╩и╩Эy╩б╠О═Ч╠Ю═Й═Иy═З╠Р╠О═Вy ╦Г╠║╠Ы╠┐y╩Ц═Р╠Рy╠Т╠┤═Ч╠Ю═М═И╩Я ╦В ╦Б ╦А ╠д═Ч╠╝y═Д═И╠г╠Рy═З ╦Е y╠У╠║╦Б ╦Г═П═Лy═Н═Ц╠г═И╩Яy╠О═Т═О╠О═Ж╠зy╩б╠О═Ч╠Ю═Иy╠Т═Ч═И╩╗═Ъ╩Яy╩з╩Я═У═М═И╩Яy═Н═Ч═Л ╠И╠Фy═Ф═Й╠╣y╩б╩й╩з╠О═Г═И╩Яy╠д ═Ч╠╝y╩Щ╩Я╩з╠д╠Ы═И╩Я ╦В ╦Г ╦Б y═Х╠┐ y╩╣╩╗╠д╠Ъ╠О═Т ╦Г ═Ц╩╗╦В y╩Ц╠й═Ч╠║═И╩Я y═Б═Ч╠░ y╩╣═У═О╠О╠║═Ц y═К═Т═Й╠║╠Ъ y╠О═Л y╩Ц╠Т═Ч╠Ъ╩й╠О╠б═И╩Я y╩б╩й╠О╠Ы╠Х═И╩Я y═К═Т═П╠╣ ╠Г y╩а╠д╠Ю═И╩Яy╠У ═Й╠Эy═К╠Чy┬Ж═З╠С╠Ы═И╩Яy╩з╩╗╠в╠Эy╠╕═Ч╠з═У╠Х╠Рy╠П═И╠О╠┤ ═Цy═Д╩│ ═З═Ж╠к ╠Е ╦В ╦В ═Ц═У╠Ю═И╩Яy╠г╠а╩Ыy╩Я╠г═Иy┬Ж╠╕╠з╩Я╩╗y ╦А ╦В ╦В═О╩╗y╩Ц═Ф═И╩╗═Ъ╩Яy╠Т═Ч═М═И╠О╠║═И╩Я ╠Е═А y═Р═О╠О═Ж╠зy╠Ц═Й ╩й╠О╠о╠Эy╠г ╦В ╠Чy╩в╠О═М╠┐y═З╠С╠Ы═И╩Яy═Ф═Й╠╣y╩╜╠д╠Р╩╗y╩╜╠д╠Ю╠Рy ╩┐ ╦Б ╦Д y┬Ж╠Т═Ч╠║═Ч╠С╠┤═И╩Яy╠Т═Ч╠б═Ц╩й╠О╠Х═И╩Яy═Р═Ч╠░╩Я╩й╩Ыy═З═М╠Ы═Лy╩╣╠О═П╠С═Иy╩б╩з╠О╠║╠Х╠з╩Яy╠Т╠Ъ╠О╠Эy╩в╠в ═Е╠И╠Ф╩╗y╩Ц╠О ╠╣═У╠Ъ ╩╛ ═Ц═У╠Ю═И╩Яy╠д╠С╠Х╠╣╩Я y╠Т╠Э╠О╠и═Лy═Б╠Р╠О╠┤ ╠П═И╠О╠│y╩╜╠г═И╩Яy╩Ф╠д═Ч╠С═Ж═И╩Яy╩╣╠О═П╠С═И╩Хy╠Т╠Э╠О╠и═Лy╩╣╩Ыy═Д╩│ ╠Е ╦Г ╦В╠Фy╠О═Т╠Рy ╦Б y╠Т═Ч═П╠║═М═И╩Я y╩б╩й╠О═Л═Ь╩Я y╩╣╠О═П╠С═И y╠Т╠Э╠О╠и═Л╩╗ y╩Ц╠Т═Ч═О╠О═П╠С═Й═И╩Я╩╗ y╠Т═Ч═Й╠Э╠О╠и═И╩Я y╠Т═М═Ц╠в═Г═И╩Я y╠О═Ч═Г═Ч═П═Ч╠┐ ╦Б y╠Т╠Ш╠║╠С═И╩Я y═Х╠┐ y╠Т═Л╠О╠║═И╩Я y╩╣╠О═Е╩й═Ъ╩Я y╠О═Т╠Х╦Е ═М╩│╦Б ╠з╩й y╩Ц╠Т═Ч╠Р╠О═Т╠л═И╩Я╩╗ ╦Б y═Х╠Х═И╩Я y╠Т╠┤═Ц╠д╠б═И╩Я y╠Т╠Э╠О╠и═Л╩╗ ╦Д y═Х╠┐ y╠О═Т═Л╠в═В ╦Д y═Х╠Х═И╩Я y╩б╠д═Е╠г╩│═М╩│╦В ═И╩Я y═Х╠┐╩╗ y┬Ж╦Ф╦Ы╦Щ╦Х├й╦Ф╦Ы╦Щ╦У y╠Т═П╠з y╠Т═Ч╠и═О╠д═А═И╩Я y╠Т═Ц╠д═Ж╠и╠║═И╩Я y┬Т╩Я╠г═Ж═Сy╩╣╠О═П╠С═Иy╠Т╠Э╠О╠и═Лy╩з╠в╠Эy╩Ц╠Ь═Й╠о═И╩Яy╠д═М╠Ф╠Й═Лy═Ф═И╩Эy╦Ф╦Ь╦Ф╦Ь/╦Ф╦У/╦Х╦Ч ╦Д ╦Б ═Лy═Х╠┐y╩Ц╩╣╠О═П╠С═Иy╩╣╩Э y═Р═Ч╠░╩Я╩й╩Ыy╩б╩з╠О╠╣╩Эy╩╝═У╠зy╠╕═В╩Я═У═И╩Яy═Х╠┐y╠ж═М╠Х═Й═Цy═Юy╩Ц═Р╠║═Ч╠з═У╠Х╠Рy═Р╠Х╠С═И╠О╠┤ ╦В y├й y╦Ф╦Ы╦Щ╦У y╩╕╩Я═У╠╣═Ы═И y╠Т═Ч╠и═О╠д═А═И╩Я y╠Т═Л╠О╠║═И╩Я y╩╣╠О═Е╩й═Ъ╩Я y ╦В╠Т╠┤═Ц╠д╠а╩╗ y╠Я═Ц╩й╠О╠Х═И╩Я y╠О═Т╠Х╠С╩│╦Г ╩│╠Ш╩│╦Е ╩│ ═Ц╦В y═Х╠Х═И╩Я y╩з╩╗╠в╠Ю═И╩Я y═Х═С y╩Ц╠Т═Ч╠б═Ц╩й╠О╠Х═И╩Я y╩║╩з╩╗╠в╠Э y═Х╠┐ y╩Ц╩║╠г═С y╩╣╠О═П╠С═И y═Х╠░╩Я╩й╩Ы y╩б╩з╠О╠╣╩Э y╩╣╩Э y┬Ж╦Ф╦Ы╦Щ╦Х ═Х═Й═Цy╠О═М═Еy╠Т═Л═У╠з╠д═М═И╩Я y╩Ц┬А╩л╩╗╠д═Ч╠Ф═У═Й═Ц╩Э┬Бy╠д═Ч╠С═Ж═И╩Яy╠д═Т═П═И╩Яy┬Т╩╖╠О═М╠л═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Эy╩Ц╠▓╠з═У╠Х═М═И╩Яy╠д╠Ю╠С═И╩Яy┬Т╩а╠д╠╜═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Э ╦Д y╠Т╠║═Ч ╦Б═Г╠С═И╩Яy═З═Т╠зy╩╖═У╠Эy╠╛╠Х═Й═Ц╩╗y╠д═Ч╠а═Ъ╩Яy╩Я╠г═Сy═Н═Лy═Б═Й╠┤═П═Цy ╠▓╠аy┬Т═Х═В╠д╠л═И╩Яy╩╖╠О═М╠л═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Э ╦Д y╠Т═Й╠и═Й╠з┬Бy═Х═В╠д╠л═И╩Яy═З╠С╠Ы═И╩Яy═К═М═Вy┬Т╩╡╠д╠л═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Эy╩Ц╠м═М╠Эy╩б╠д═Ч╠Ю╠С═Иy╠Т═Ч═В╠д╠л═И╩Яy╠Т═А╠▒═И╩Я╩╗ ╦Д y╠▓╠аy┬Т═Х═В╠д╠л═И╩Яy╩а═У═П╠Ы═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Эy╩Ц┬А╩╣═У═Л╠д╠Эy═З╠С╠Ъ┬Бy╠Я═Ч╠л═И╩Яy═З╠С╠Ъy═К═М═В╩╗y┬А╠Т═Ч═В╠д╠л═И╩Яy╩╣╠О═П╠С═И y╠О═Т╠Ф╠д═Ч╠Ю╠Р╩╗y╠Т═И═У╠Ю═И╩Яy╩о═У╠Эy╩╖═У╠Эy╠╛╠Х═Й═Ц╩╗y╩╣═У═Л╠д╠Эy═З╠С╠Ъy╠д╠н╩Я═У╠аy╠д╠а╩Ъy═Н═Лy═Б═Й╠┤═П═Ц ╦Д ╦Д y╩б╠д═Ч╠Ю╠С═И╩Яy╩║╠г═Сy═Х═В╠д╠кy╩╖╠О╠С╠Ы═И╩Яy═Н═Лy═Б═Й╠┤═П═Цy ╠▓╠аy┬Т╩а═У═П╠Ы═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Эy╩Ц┬А╠ж═Ч╠Х═Ч═О═У═Е╠О═Л╠О╠з┬Б ╠Г ╦Е ╦Е y┬Ж╩б╩й═У═В╠О═П═И╩Яy╩л╩Ы╩йy═У╠╣╠в ╦Д ╦Д ═М╩│╦Б ═И╩Яy╩л╩Ы╠д═И╩Яy═Ф╠Х╠Эy╩а╠д╠╜═И╩Яy═Ф═И╩Эy═З╠о═Ч═Иy╠О═Т═И═У╠Эy╠╛╠Х═Й═Ц╩╗ ╠Е ╠Г y╩Ц╠О═Ч═Г═Ч═П═Ч╠┐ ╩╛ y═З═Ж╠л╠Ф y╩з╩╗╠в╠Ю═И╩Я y╩║╠г═С y═З═Ж╠к╩╗ y═Ф╠▒═Л y╠О═Л y═Х╠┐ y╩╣╠О═Е y╠О═Ч╠┐╩Я╠д╠╜╠Ъ y╠О═О╠О═Ч═Е ╩╛ ╦░ .╦Ф╦Ы╦Ч╦Уy═Ф╠Х╠Эy╠Т╠Ш═Ц╠в╠Ю═И╩Яy╠Т═П═Л╩к═Ъ╩Яy═Х╠┐y╠Т═Ч═О╠О═П╠С═Й═И╩Яy╩о╩й═Ъ╩Я ╦Б y╩в╠О╠С═С╩Я╩йy╠Т═Ч╠║═М╠Ъy╠д╠л╦Е ═Оy╩Ц╩Ф╦╗ ╠Н╠К╦Х╦┐╔╛2╩К╦Ы╦л╦З2╩К╦Г╠О╦┐╔╛2╩Х╦Ы╠Н╦Ы╦л╦И╠А╦┐2╦Й╦И╦Х╠Г╦┐╔╛2╠М╦╢2╦╛╦Д╦Г╦Ю╩И╩Хy═Н═Л y┬А╦Ф ╠╜ .╦Ц╦Ьy╩нy╩Ц╦Х╦У╦Ф╦Фy╩Ц╩в╠О═Ч═О╩╗╩й╠О═М═И╩Яy╠Т╠з╠в═Г═М═И╩Яy╠Т═Й╠М╠О╠║═И╩Я

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Mirrors of Heritage Refereed journal published twice a year by The Center for Lebanese Heritage (CLH) at The Lebanese American University (LAU)

Henri Zoghaib – Editor

The Greater Lebanon Era Special Issue for September 1st, 2019

General Gouraud Proclaims the State of Greater Lebanon The First Lebanon National Anthem – 1920 Anbara Salam Khalidi: Thus was Lebanon prior to the first of September 1920 Clemenceau’s Message to Patriarch Hoayek

Center for Lebanese Heritage Lebanese American University, Kraytem, Beirut – Lebanon Phone: +961.1.78 64 64 (ext: 1600) Fax: +961.1.78 64 60 P.O. Box: 5053 13 Beirut – Lebanon email: clh@lau.edu.lb www.lau.edu.lb/centers-institutes/clh Design and layout by STRATCOM – LAU

Mirrors of Heritage Special Issue for September 1st, 2019