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Vol.3 Issue No.12 August 2011
ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ê-dn-bp¶
` 20
amknI
Ip«n-I-fpsS tNmäp-]m-{X-¯n-Â
ab-¡p-a-cp¶v!!!! In-fn-cqÀ:-
bYmÀ-° {]-Xn-IÄ Fhn-sS? ]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn
{]-W-b-¯n-sâ
DÄ-¡-SÂ tPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡qÀ
hn-P-b-cm-L-hsâ
\m«n-³-]pdw {io-]-ß-\m-`³: Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-Ww
Im-hy
hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p
Available Onboard
UAE-Dhs 6 / BAHRAIN-600 Fils / OMAN-600 Baisa / QATAR-6 Riyal / KUWAIT-400 Fils / USA-3$/ UK-2 Pound
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From
Cu Aim-´n-bn \n¶v tam-N\w th-t≠?
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s]¬-hm-Wn-`-¡-YIÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v A{X ]p-Xp-a-sbm-¶p-aÃ. cm-jv {Sob tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X-e-¸-¯p-ÅhÀ t]m-epw Btcm-]n-X-cm-hp-I-bpw hÀ-j§Ä I-gn-ªpw AX-hsc th-«-bm-Sp-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw \½Ä I-≠pI-gn-ª-Xm-Wv. Ip-cp-t£-{X-¯n Xf-cm-sX-bpw B-tcm-]-W-i-c-§sf sabv hg-¡-t¯m-sS t\-cn-«pw \n-¶hÀ HSp-hn ae-bm-fn-bp-sS a\-kn Ip-dn-¨Xv ho-c-]-cn-th-j-am-bn-cp-t¶m F¶v kw-i-bn-t¡≠ A-h-Ø-bnte¡v Im-cy-§-sf-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w s]¬-a-¡-fpÅ ae-bm-fn Ip-Spw-_-§-fn B-i-¦-bp-sS hn-¯p-IÄ ]mIn Aim-´n kr-ãn-c-¡m-\pw ASp-¯n-sS Ac-t§-dnb ]d-hqÀ s]¬-hm-Wn-`w Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im¯ kz´w aIsf ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-I-bpw kw-Øm-\¯pw ]p-d-¯pw sIm-≠p-t]m-bn ]eÀ-¡pw Im-gvN-h-¨-Xpw AXn-\p kz´w ]n-Xm-hp-Xs¶ Iq-«p-\n-¶-Xpw kr-ãn¨ km-aq-lnI Acm-P-I-Xzw a-e-bm-fnbp-sS a\-kn A¼-c-¸pw ac-hn-¸p-am-bn am-dn-sb-¶-Xm-Wv kXyw.- Bsc kw-i-bn-¡-Ww, kw-i-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-Ww....- F¶ ktµ-l-¯n-em-Wv i-cmicn ho-«-½-am-cn-t¸mÄ.- s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf C¯cw Im-cy-§Ä ]dªp a\Ên-em-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠-¶-Xn A-hÀ-¡v A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-Ã. ]t£, kz´w ]n-Xm-hn-s\-hsc kw-i-b-t¯m-sS t\m-¡Ww F¶p ]-d-b-tWm, ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡-tWm F¶ Nn´ \½p-sS A-½-am-sc Ip-g-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n Ahsc IpÁw ]-d-bm-s\m-¡p-tam? \n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS icn-bmb CS-s]-S-en-\pw kw-c-£-W-¯n\pw Chn-sS henb {]-[m-\y-ap-≠v. \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v kw-`-h§Ä ]p-d-¯-dnbm-sX t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \n-b-a-¯n-sâ I®p-sh-«n-¨v t]m-Ip-¶Xv Bbn-c-¡-W¡n-\v km-aq-ly-hn-cp-²-cm-Wv. th-en-Xs¶ hn-f-hp-Xn-¶p-¶-Xm-Wv asÁm-¶v. \n-b-a-]m-eIÀ \n-b-a-kw-c-£-IÀ-X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p-sh¶v D-d-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. B-ßob Nn-´-I-fpw aXm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sa-Ãm-am-Wv k-aq-l-§sf ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-sX-¦n a-Xm-Nm-cy-·m-cpw A\p-jvTm-\-§-fpsa-Ãmw ]e-t¸m-gpw {]-Xn-Øm-\¯p hcn-I-bpw tNm-Zyw-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw B-ßo-b-Nn-´IÄ Nne "^m-j³ Kp-cp-'-¡-fp-sS ssI-bn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bvXXpw \½p-sS kaq-ls¯ F-hn-tS¡v \bn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Imw Cu kw-`-h-§Ä. Ip-Spw-_-§-fn icn-bmb km-aq-lnI at\m-`m-h-hpw Nn-´-bpw \·bpw hfÀ-¯m³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im¯ s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ Cc-I-fm-hp-I-bpw ]-Xn-aq-¶p-Im-c³ F«p-h-b-kp-Im-cn-sb ]o-Un-¸n-¨v sIm-es¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶ IYIÄ C-\n-bp-am-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v am-XrI Im-Wn-¡p-I-bpw icn-bmb Nn-´-I-fn-te¡v \-bn¡p-I-bpw AXv {]-hr-¯n-I-fn-eq-sS Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿-s«. ]-cn-tZ-h-\§Ä ]cn-lm-c-aÃ; am-Xr-Im {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä kz-bw D≠m¡-em-Wv {]-[m-\w. tUm. sI.-sI. tam-l³-Zm-kv sN-bÀ-am³
Chairman & Managing Director Dr. K.K. Mohandas Chief Editor Gita Bakshi* Director (Administration) Biju Balakrishnan Marketing Consultant Anilkumar Asst. Manager Circulation Ratheeshbabu Sub Editor Sajimon. K Design & Layout Prasanth Balakrishnan, CrazyCat Cover Photography Rajan Paul Overseas Representatives Qatar: Mohammed Sherif 0097455292575 Dubai: Shaiju Subrahmanyan 00971556302100 Abudhabi: Rajesh Pushkaran 00971503820488 Sharjah: Priju Mambully 00971553825363 Oman: Shilin P.B. 0096895090690 Baharain: Nandalal 0097339550301 Kuwait: Shaji Bhaskaran 009656854979 Saudi Arabia: Sunil Balan Overseas Distributer: Dar Al Sharq Editorial Office: Nostalgia Sowparnika Communications 13/234, Gurudeva Lane Koorkanchery, Thrissur-07 Tel: 0487 6537821 nostalgiacpl@gmail.com For Marketing Enquiry: 9048306601 National Distributor: Outlook SCM Printed and Published by: Shaji Padmanabhan, Pootalakkal House, Parakkad, Elavally P.O. Thrissur-680511 and Printed at Ebenezer Print Pack(P) Ltd., Thrissur- 680541 Cover: Kavya Madhavan *Responsible for selection of news under PRB Act. Nostalgia doesnot represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any of the advertisements.
]qap-J-¸-Sn-bnÂ
August 2011
fn-cqÀ:- bYmÀ-° 08 In{]-Xn-IÄ Fhn-sS? ]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn
W-b-¯n-sâ DÄ-¡-SÂ tPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡q-dn-sâ 16 {]{]-W-bm-Xp-c-amb HmÀ-½-IÄ I-S-¶p-h-c-s«, {io-t]m-Xn
©n-cn hn-X-dnb ""cm-P-ho-Yn'' 76 ]pcm-P³ ]n. tZ-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ-½-I-fn `mcy im-´½
IÀ-¡n-S-a-g-\q-ep-IÄ hI-ªp-am-Án Nn-§-¸n-dhn F¯p¶ Im-ew. ]p-Xnb hÀ-js¯ hc-thÂ-¡m³ ae-bm-fn X-d-hm-Sp-I-fn ]≠p apX BN-cn-¡p¶ NS-§p-I-fn H-¶m-Wv tN-«sb ]p-d-¯m-¡-epw {io-t]m-Xn-sb h-c-thÂ-¡-epw.-
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ho-Sn-\-I-am-sI ASn-¨p-hm-cn, ip²w Xfn-¨v, s]m-Sn-bpw am-dm-e-bpw ]gw-]m-b-I-fpw ]g-ap-d-hpw Ip-Án-¨q-epw hsc ]p-d-¯p-I-fªv Nm-WIw sa-gp-In ]p-¯-\m-¡nb D-½-d-¯pw ASp-¡-f-bn-epw \n-e-hn-f¡v Xn-cn-sX-fn-¨v A-cn-am-hn ssI-¸-¯n-t¡m-ew ]Án-¨v `n-¯n-IÄ A-e-¦-cn-¨v...- F{X henb sX-dm-¸n-bm-bn-cp-¶p CsX¶v B-tem-Nn-¨p t\m-¡q. tam-«n-th-jW Kp-cp-¡-·m-cpw ^pw-Kvsj BNm-cy-·m-cpw henb henb hm-N-I-§-fn-eq-sS Xcp¶ \nÀ-t±-i§Ä \½Ä ]t≠ ho-«p-Õhw t]m-se BNm-c-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. tN« F¶ s\-K-Áo-hv F\À-Pn-sb ]p-d-¯m-¡n {io-`-K-h-Xn-sb¶ t]m-kn-Áo-hv F\À-Pn-sb ho-«n-te-¡pw a-\-Ên-te-¡pw Bhm-ln-¨v thWw ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯n-te¡v I-S-¡m³.Nn-§-am-kw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]q-¡m-e-am-Wv. k-t´m-j-hpw sF-iz-cy-hpw ]q-¡qS \n-d-bv¡p¶ Im-ew. ]m-_vtfm s\-cqZ kvt\-l-]m-c-ay-¯n-se-gp-Xn, ""-]q-¡m-ew Cu sN-dn-a-c-t¯m-Sv Im-«p-¶sXm-s¡-bpw \n-t¶m-Sp sNbvhm³ sIm-Xn-¸p Rm³.'' a-\-Ên-ep-≠m-hWw CtX-t]m-se kz´w P·-t¯m-Sv a-{´n-¡p¶ Hcp `m-hw. ]q-¯p-e-bm-\pw \ndw sIm-≠pw aWw sIm-≠pw {]-k-cn-¸v \n-d-bp¶ km-¶n-[y-am-bn Np-Ápw BËm-Zw ]c-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p¶ `m-hw. Hm-tcm Pm-e-I-¡m-gvN-bn-epw hn-kvabw \n-d-bv¡p¶ `m-hw. B `m-h-¯n-\v IS-¶p-h-cm-\m-bn a\-sÊm-cp-¡q. a-\-Ên-te-¡pw {]-Ir-X-¯n-te-¡pw IS-¶p-h-c-s«, {iq-t]m-Xn. ]p-Xp-h-Õ-cmw-i-k-I-tfm-sS, Ko-Xm _£n
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I-fpsS tNmäp-]m-{X-¯n-Â ab-¡p-a-cp¶v!!!! 26 Ip«nam-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS {i-²-bv¡v:
]-ß-\m-`sâ aXn-e-I-t¯-¡v 88 {ioHcp Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-Ww
hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p 34 Imhy s\-sbm-cp ]©m-b¯v {]-kn-Uâv 44 C§\ap-¡pw D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ.. A-\n A¡c F¶ bp-h-t\-Xm-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v
48 sNm-Æ-ÃqÀ Ir-jvW³-Ip-«n
HmÀ-½-bn Hcp _m-e-®³ Ip-t««³ F¶ \m-«n³-]p-d-¯p-Im-c³
52 hn-P-b-cm-L-h-\p-am-bn A`n-ap-Jw X-{´y-¯n-sâ 64 kzmap-dn-hp-IÄ Bß-lXy sNbvX
kzm-X-{´y- k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
im-cn-bp-sS sam-gn-bn ]e hn.-sF.-]n.-am-sc-¡p-dn-¨pw ]cm-aÀ-in-¨n-«p-≠v. B sam-gn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡q, At¸mÄ ]e hn.-sF-]n. Isf-bpw I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-bpw.- am-[y-a-cw-Ks¯ Hcp D¶-Xsâ t]-cp-ap-≠v AXnÂ.- am-[y-a-§-fn-te¡v Xo-s¸m-cn-sb-dn-ªv Im-«p-Xo-bm-¡n F§s\ P\-{i² Xn-cn-¡m-sa¶v \¶m-bn Adn-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v tIkv A-«n-a-dn-¡m³ hy-à-amb Im-c-W-hpw Bh-iy-hpw Iq-Sn-bp≠m-bm Chn-sS F´p kw-`-hn-¡pw F¶-Xn-sâ hy-à-amb DZm-l-c-W -am-Wv In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn hn.sF.-]n F¶ ]p-I-a-d-bp≠m-¡n Fsâ t]cv hen-¨n-g¨ kw-`-hw. ]n.-sI. {io-a-Xn
Hm¸¬ Nmäv
8
August 2011
""-t I
I-gnª a{´n-k-`-bn anI¨ {]-I-S \w \S-¯ n-sb¶v am-[ y-a §Ä apX sF.-F w.-F hsc Aw-Ko-I-cn¨ {]-h À-¯ \ ssi-e n. h\n-X-I-fp-s S km-¶ n-[ yw sX-c-s ª-Sp-¸ p-c w-K ¯v hÀ²n-¸ n-¡p-sa¶ ]mÀ-« n {]-J ym-]-\ w. ap³ Btcm-K y-h-Ip-¸v a{´n ]n.-sI. {io-a Xn aÕ-c-c w-K¯p-≠ m-Ipw F¶p-X-s ¶-b m-Wv kÀ-h-cpw Icp-X n-b-X.v Øm-\ mÀ-° n ]«nI h¶-t ¸mÄ B t]cn-à . F´m kw-`-h n-¨ Xv F¶ tNm-Z y-¯ n-\v ""-] mÀ-« n-bp-s S \bw'' F¶ adp-] Sn am-{Xw. {io-a-X nSo-¨ À-¡p am-{Xw F´p-sIm≠m-Wv ]mÀ-« n-\ bw C{X-ta _m-[-I-a m-b-Xv? sa-U n-¡  cw-K s¯ tem-_ n-bp-s S k½À-±-tam? In-fn-cqÀ tI-kpw hn.-sF.-] n. hn-h m-Z-h pw sI-«-S-§ m-¯-XpsIm-t ≠m? ]n. iin-s¡-X n-s c IÀi\ \n-e-] m-s S-Sp-¯-Xp-sIm-t ≠m? C-X m-Z y-a m-bn hn-i-Z-a mb D¯-c-h p-a m-bn {io-a-X n-So-¨ À a-\-Êp-Xp-d-¡p-¶ p. In-fn-cqÀ tI-kv: Ip-t d-t ¸À-¡v Ip-Á-]-{Xw \ÂIn tIkv H-Xp-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-¶ Xv ]p-X n-b-X-{ ´w. bYmÀ-°-¯ n C-t ¸m-gpw In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-epÄ-s ¸« D¶XÀ ]n-Sn-¡-s ¸-« n-« n-à . ]n-Sn-¡-s ¸-S m³ km-[ y-X-bp-an-à . F-´ p-sIm-≠vF¶ henb tNm-Z y-¯ n-\v D¯cw In-«-W-sa-¦nÂ,- aÁp Nne tNm-Z y-§ Ä-¡p thWw BZyw D-¯ cw e`n-¡ m³.- B \nÀ-® m-bI tNm-Z y-§-f m-Wv ]n.-sI. {ioa-X n-So-¨ À-¡v bp.-U n.-F-^ n-t \m-Sv tNm-Z n-¡ m-\ p-Å-X.v FÂ.-U n.-F-^.v `c-W-Im-e ¯v tI-s kt´ sX-fn-bn-¨ nà F¶ tNm-Z y-¯ n-\ p-¯-c-h pw Cu tNm-Z y-§-fn Dd-ª p-In-S-¡p-¶ p.
kv sX-fn-bn-¡ m-\ mbm-W v At\z-j W DtZym-K-Ø À {]-h À-¯ n-t ¡-≠-X.v am-[y-a §Ä i_vZ-ap-b À-t ¯-≠Xv. A-à m-s X bYmÀ-° {]-X n-I sf c£-s ¸-Sp-¯ m-\pw a-Áp-N n-e sc B kq-{Xn-X-a m-bn th-«-b m-Sn ]n-Sn-¡ m\p-a-à .'' tcm-j-t ¯m-s S-b m-W v {ioa-X n-So-¨ À ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§ n-b-X.v am[y-a-§-t fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ Cu tcm-j¯n-s â t]-cn A-` n-ap-J w F¶Xn \n¶v A-I-¶p-\ nÂ-¡p-I-bpam-bn-cp-¶p So-¨ À. In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn  kXy-¯ n So¨À F´m-W v ] d-ª-X?v hn.-sF.-] n. hn-h m-Z w F §-s \-b m-W v D≠m-b-X?v A-t \z-j n¡m³ Xp-\ n-b m-s X hmÀ-¯-IÄ¡v X-e-s ¡-« n-«-h-t cm-SpÅ tcm-j w. ""Fs¶ P\§Ä icn-b m-bn a-\-Ê nem-¡ n-s ¡m-Åpw,- AXm-W v Fsâ iàn'' F¶ hn-i zm-k w. Hcp-] m-S v Bh-iy-s ¸-«-X n-\p tijw sh-à p-h nfn-¡pw t]m-s e-¯-s ¶-b m-W v So¨À k½Xw X-¶-X.v F´p-t h-W-s a-¦nepw tNm-Z n-t¨m-fq. D¯cw X-c m³ Rm³ X¿mÀ. a-{´n-Ø m-\-¯-s Ã-¦n-e pw C¡p-dn Xn-c-s ª-Sp-¸ v cw-K ¯v aÕ-c-¯ n-\ v F¯n-bn-s Ã-¦n-e pw ]n.-s I. {io-a Xn F¶ cm-j {v Sob t\-X m-h n-\ v Ct¸mgpw Xn-c-¡p-I-fp-s S Im-e-a m-W.v cm-h nse ae-¸ p-d ¯v P\m-[ n-] Xy aln-f m A-t km-kn-t b-j sâ t\-Xr-X z-¯ nepÅ s]m-Xp-t bm-K w. \q-dp-I-W-¡ n\v kv{Xo-I-s f-¯ n-bn-cp-¶p So-¨ sd Im-W m³.- Ip-Spw-_-h-g¡p apXÂ
9 Ip-Sn-s hÅ {]-i\ v w hsc So-¨-dp-s S ap¶n-s e-¯ n-¨ p AhÀ. ""C-§ fv kv{Xobm-b-Xp-s Im-≠ ,v CXn-s â-s b-à mw sh-j aw icn-¡pw a-\-kn-e m-¡pw''F¶ hn-i zm-k w ]¦p-h-b v¡p-I-bpw sN-bX v p. Hm-t cm-cp-¯-cp-s S-bpw {]iv\-§ Ä-¡ v ap-¶ n-e n-cp-¶ v ]cn-l m-camÀ-K §Ä \nÀ-t ±-in-¨ ,v Xp-S À-\-S]-Sn-I-f m-h-iy-ap-Å h Ub-dn-bn Ip-dn-¨ ,v A-§-s \-b-§-s \.. \n-Ý-bn¨-X n-e pw Gsd sshIn Xn-cp-h-\-´ -] p-c-s ¯-¯p-t ¼mÄ.- Xn-cp-h-\-´-] pcw sa-U n-¡  tIm-t f-P n-\p ap-¶ neq-s S ImÀ IS¶p t]m-Ip-t ¼m-t g¡pw tcm-j-h pw ]cn-`-h-h p-s am-s ¡ ad¶v kz-X-t h-bpÅ im-´-X-bpw ]p-© n-cn-bpw So¨À ho-s ≠-Sp-¯ ncp-¶p. ""Cu sa-U n-¡  tIm-t fPv Ct¸mÄ I-b-dn-s bm-¶ v I≠v t\m¡v. Ahn-s S \S¶ hn-Ik\ {]-h À¯-\-§-s f-¡p-dn-¨ v Fgp-Xq. F\n¡v A-` n-a m-\-ap-≠ ,v Ahn-Sp-s ¯ t\-« §Ä HmÀ-¡p-t ¼mÄ.- a-{´n-]-Z¯n-s e¯n BZy-I m-e ¯v Ahn-s S sN-¶-t ¸m-g s¯ Øn-X n! ZpÀ-K-Ô w sIm-≠ v aq¡v s]m-¯ n-¡p¶ tSmbve-Áp-I Ä, XoÀ-¯pw hr-¯ n-lo\-a mb C-S-\ m-gn-I-fpw ]cn-k-c-§fpw,- hr-¯ n-b m-¡ m³ t\-cn-« v sN¶ Fsâ t^m-t «m-bpw t^m-t «m-b v¡v Xmsg \½p-s S Hcp {]-apJ ]{Xw C§s\ ASn-¡p-dn-s ¸-gp-X n: ""a-{´n¡p ]-Ánb ]Wn''.- B Ifn-b m-¡-e ns\ Xn-I-¨ pw t]m-kn-Áo-h m-bn-« m-W v Rm³ I≠-X.v an¶Â ]-cn-t im-[-\ IÄ hgn-b m-s W-¦n-e pw kzbw Nq-
ep-s a-Sp-¯ v C-d-§ n-b m-s W-¦n-e pw kzbw Ahn-s S-bn-cp-¶ v Po-h-\-¡ m-cpsS {]-i\ v §Ä a\-Ê n-e m-¡ n ]cn-l mcw \nÀ-t ±-in-¨ n-« m-s W-¦n-e pw a{´n]-Z-h n-bn \n¶v C-d-§p-t ¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯ n-s e FÃm sa-U n-¡  tIm-t f-Pp-I-fpw kz-I m-cy tlm-k v]n -Á  t]m-s e hr-¯ n-b m-bn-cp-¶p. ^mÀ-a kn kvt Ám-dp-I-fn a-cp-¶pI-s f-¯ n-bn-cp-¶p. H.-] n-bn-e pw hmÀUn-e pw Uyq-« n-k-a-b ¯v tUm-Î À-a mÀ dn-t ¸mÀ-« v sN-bX v n-cp-¶p.'' ? Hcp-] m-S v ka-c §Ä Btcm-Ky-taJ-e-bn D≠m-bn-cp¶ Im-e-a m-bncp-¶-t Ãm AXv. GÁ-hpw henb sh-à p-h n-fn G-X m-bn-cp-¶p? \n-b-a §Ä IÀ-i-\-a m-¡p-¶ Xv F t¸m-gpw {]-i\ v §Ä D-b À-¯pw.- kÀ¡mÀ kÀ-ho-kn-e pÅ tUm-Î À-a mÀ F¶p ]-d-ª m i¼fw hm-§ n¡m³ kÀ-ho-kn-e pw tk-h-\-h pw C-c-« n-¸-W-h pw kz-I m-cy-t a-J-e-bnepw F¶ \n-e-] m-s S-Sp-¯ n-cp-¶ hÀ Hm-t cm \n-b-a-¯ n-\pw ]-cn-j vIm-c-¯ n\pw FXn-s c Bª-Sn-¨ p. GÁ-h pw henb `o-j Wn t\-cn-« Xv tUm-Î Àam-cp-s S kz-I m-cy {]m-Îo-k v \n-t cm[n-¨-X n-e m-W.v sa-U n-¡  tIm-t fPp-IÄ ]q-« n-¡-f-bpw F¶ `o-j Wn sN-e-h m-Inà F¶p h¶-t ¸mÄ X«n-¡-f-bp-s a-¶ m-bn. k-a m-´-c-a mbn-¯ s¶ a{´n kz-I m-cy Bip]-{Xn-¡ mÀ-¡p th≠n hm-Z n-¡p-¶p F¶ Xc-¯ n sX-Án-² m-c W ]peÀ-¯p¶ hmÀ-¯ IÄ ]SÀ-¯ m\pw,- ]e tem-_ n-I-fp-a m-bn _-Ô-
Hm¸¬ Nmäv s¸-Sp-¯ n HÁ-s ¸-Sp-¯ m-\p-apÅ kwL-SnX {iaw h-s c-bp-≠ m-bn. Rm³ XfÀ-¶ n-à , Hcn-© v ]n-t ¶m-¡ w t]mb-Xp-a n-à . ? Cu `o-j Wn tem-_ n-b m-t Wm So¨À-¡ v C¯hW koÁp \n-tj-[n¡-s¸-«-Xn-\p ]n-¶ nÂ? A-s Xm-s ¡ sh-dpw Ip-{]-N-c-W-a mWv, ]mÀ-« n-s b X-I À-¡ m³.- ]mÀ«n-bp-t SXv s]m-Xp-h mb \b-a m-W.v A-X n hy-àn-I-fn-à . ]mÀ-« n-bn Bcv Pbn-¨ p-h-¶ m-e pw \bw CXpX-s ¶-b m-bn-cn-¡pw.- AXp-s Im-≠ v Cu tNm-Zy-¯ n-\ v {]-k-àn-t b-bn-à .
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? -In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-t e¡v hcmw.- A Xn So-¨-dp-s S ]-s ¦-´ m-W?v A-X m-W v Iptd hÀ-j-§-f m-bn Rm\pw tNm-Z n-¡p-¶-X.v I-gnª bp.-U n.F-^.v `c-W-I m-e-¯ m-W v Cu kw`hw D-≠ m-Ip-¶-Xp-X-s ¶. A¶v {]-X n-] £ Fw.-F Â.F-b m-bn-cp¶ F\n-¡ v Fs´-¦n-e pw ]-¦p-≠ m-bncp-s ¶-¦n At¸m-t g AXv ]p-d-¯ph-cn-t Ã. {io-a Xn So-¨ sd Bcm-W v kw-c-£ n-¡p-I , bp.-U n. Ft^m AtXm FÂ.-U n. Ft^m? C¯cw tI -kp-I-fn ]-¦ m-fn-¯-ap-s ≠-¦n I Ài\ \S-]-Sn-s b-Sp¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-a mWv R§-fp-s S ]mÀ-« n-¡.v Rm-s \m-cp kv{Xo-b-t Ã, ]o-U-\-¯ nte-X m-b m-e pw ]¦n-à . A-t ¸m-s gsâ aIsâ t]-c m-bn AXnÂ.- B Im-eb-f-h n aI³ tI-c-f-¯ n-e p-≠ m-bncp-¶ nà F¶ k-Xyw t]m-e pw Bcpw IW-¡ n-s e-Sp-¯ n-à . In-fn-cqÀþ- I-h nbqÀ tI-kp-I-fn-s e GÁ-h pw henb sX-fn-h m-bn C-t ¸mÄ ]cn-K-W n-¡-s ¸Sp¶ I¯v ]-cn-t im-[ n-¨ p-t \m-¡qþ A\-L-bp-s S Iq-«p-I m-cn P-UP v n-¡ v Ab¨ I¯v. AXn-e p-a nà Fsâtbm Fsâ a-I-s â-t bm t]-c.v im-cnbp-s S Aѳ Hcn-¡-e pw Fsâ t]cv ]d-ª n-« n-à , Dt≠m? B Øn-X n-¡ v Rm-\ tà tNm-Z n-t ¡-≠-X,v Bcm-W,v F´n-\ m-W v Fs¶ C-X n-t e¡v hen¨n-g-¨-s X-¶.v ? At¸mÄ tI-kn-s e hn.-sF.-] n. ]cm-a À-i w So-¨-sd-¡p-dn-¨-t Ã? hn.-sF.-] n. ]cm-a À-i w, tI-kn hn.sF.-] n. Bsc¶v I-≠ p-] n-Sn-¡p-I , hn.-sF.-] n-s b sh-fn-¨ ¯p sIm-≠ ph-cpw F-s ´m-s ¡ Akw-_-Ô-§fm-W v ]d-ªp-t IÄ-¡p-¶-X.v A-§-
s\-s bm-cp hn.-sF.-] n. Ds≠-¦n-e tà I≠p-] n-Sn-¡ m³ ]-Áq. A¶v F´mWv kw-`-h n-¨-s X¶v BZy-s am-¶p ]-d-t ªm-s «. A¶v Rm³ a{´nbÃ, {]-X n-] £ Fw.FÂ.-F-bpw P\m-[ n-] Xy aln-f m Atkm-kntbj³ `m-c-h m-ln-bpw am-{X-a m-W.v kq-cy-s \Ãn tI-kn-e pw tXm-¸ pw-] Sn tI-kn-e p-s am-s ¡ B s]¬-Ip-« nIÄ-¡ v ss[-cy-h pw kw-c-£-W-h pw \Â-I m³ BZyw ap-X Â-t ¡ R§Ä H¸-ap-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. In-fn-cqÀ tI-knepw A-§-s \-¯-s ¶-b m-W v Dt±in-¨-X.v Bcpw Adn-b m-s X c-l-kyk-µ À-i-\-a Ã, Rm³ \S-¯ n-b-X.v am-[y-a §Ä A-dn-ªp-X-s ¶-b m-W v sN-¶-X.v tZ-i m-` n-a m-\ n t^m-t «m-{Km-^ À, tPmk-s s^³, Ir-jW v -Ip-a m-cn, tIm«-b s¯ {]-h À-¯ I kc-k-½ mÄ F¶n-h-s c-bpw Iq-s S-¡q-« n-b m-W v t]m-b-X.v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-t e¡v t]mIp-t ¼mÄ-X s¶ hy-à-a m-bn Rm³ tNm-Z n-¨ n-cp-¶p; Cu tI-kn \nÀ®m-bI sX-fn-h p-IÄ \Â-t I≠, ]o-U-\-¯ n-\ n-c-b mb s]¬-Ip-« n-¡ v Nn-InÕ e-`y-a m-t ¡-≠-Xpw kw-c£Ww \Â-t I-≠-Xpw kÀ-¡ m-cnsâ D-¯-c-h m-Z n-¯-a tà F¶v. tIm«bw sa-U n-¡  tIm-t f-P n Nn-InÕ-bn-e n-cp¶ Ip-« n-s b F´n-\ m-W v kz-I m-cy Bip-]-{Xn-bn-t e¡v am-Ánb-X.v BUw-_ c B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-s S FÃm ap-J-ap-{Z-bpw t]-dp¶ Cu B-ip-]{Xn-bn Ip-« n-¡ v Bcm-W v sN-e hp \ÂIn Nn-InÕ GÀ-s ¸-Sp-¯ n-b-s X -¶.v sa-U n-¡  tIm-t f-P n-s e NnInÕ A]-cym-]X v -a m-s W¶v tXm¶p-I-b m-s W-¦n kq-¸ À kvs ]-jym -e n-Án Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-t e-¡ tà amtÁ-≠-X.v Cu kz-I m-cy Bip-]-{Xn¡v A¯cw Hcp hn-i zm-ky-X-t bm, ta-·-t bm A-h-I m-i-s ¸-S m-\p-≠ m-bncp-¶ n-à . Bip-]-{Xn-bp-s S Hm-^o-kn  sN-¶-t ¸mÄ BZy-s ¯ sR-«ep-≠ m-bn. X-¦-a Wn kw-`-h-¯ n Btcm-] W hn-t [-b-\ m-bn tPm-e nbn \n¶v Cd-t §-≠ n-h ¶ Hcp D¶X t]m-eo-k v D-t Zym-K-Ø-\ m-W v Ahn-Sp-s ¯ ]n.-B À.-H . P-\-{]-X n-\ n-[ n-b m-bn-s «m-¶pw Im-cyan-à , tUm-Î-dp-s S A-\p-h m-Z w e`n¨m-t e Ip-« n-s b Im-W m³ ]Áq. Ip-
«n-s b ¢o³ sN-¿p-I-b m-W,v Ct¸mÄ Im-W m³ ]Ánà C§s\ Hm-t cm ap-« m-bn-bp-àn ]dªv H¶c aWn¡q-d m-W v R-§ sf Ahn-s S-bn-cp¯n-b-X.v R§Ä Ip-« n-s b Im-Wp¶-X n-\ v Bip-]-{Xn A[n-Ir-X À-¡ v Ft´m ]-cn-{ `-a-ap-Å Xp t]m-s ebm-W v tXm-¶ n-b-X.v tUm-Î-dpw t\gvkpw ap-dn-bn-e p-Å-t ¸mÄ AXpw At©m ]t¯m \n-a n-j w, R§Ä Im-Wp-t ¼mÄ imcn A-t _m-[ m-hØ-bn-e m-W.v Igp-¯p-h sc ]p-X-¸ n«v aq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. I®-S¨v In-S-¡p¶ Hcp ap-J w, AXp am-{X-a m-W v Rm³ I≠-X.v At¸m-g s¯ B-t cm-KyØn-X n-s b-¡p-dn-¨ v tUm-Î-t dm-S v kwkm-cn-¨-Xp-t ]m-e pw ap-dn-bp-s S ]p-d ¯p h¶n-« m-W.v ]n-¶o-S,v im-cn-bp-s S A½tb-bpw Ip-ª n-t \-bpw Im-W m³ t]m-bn. AhÀ asÁm-cp kz-I m-cy- ap-dn-bn-e mbn-cp-¶p. Ahsc Btcm kt¸mÀ-« v sN-¿p-¶p-s ≠¶v hy-à-h p-a m-bn-cp¶p. A{X henb B-ip-]-{Xn, AhnsS Zn-h-k-§-t fm-f w kz-I m-cy ap-dn-s bSp-¯ v Xm-a-k w, Bsc-¦n-e pw ]Ww sIm-Sp-¯ n-«p-≠ m-h p-a-t Ãm. Bcm-W v B _n-Ã-S-¨-X?v Hcp am-k-¯ n-t e-s dbm-W v B Ip«n Ahn-s S In-S-¶-X.v C-X n-\ v F{X Xp-I-b m-Ip-s a¶v Duln-¡ m-h p-¶-t X-bp-Åq. B D¯-c-a mWv am-[y-a §Ä P\-§ Ä-¡ v sIm-Spt¡-≠-X.v ]n.-s I. {io-a-X n-b m-t Wm? I≠p-] n-Sn-¡ m³ ]Ám¯ Im-cy-s am¶p-a-Ã-t Ãm. Bkq-{Xn-X-a mb sIme-] m-X-I-a m-W v im-cn-bp-t S-s X-¦n Nn-InÕ \n-b-{´n¨ BÄ-¡ m-c tà A-X n-\ v D¯cw ]d-t b-≠-X.v hn.-sF.-] n. F¶v kJm-h v hn.-F-k.v ]cm-a À-in¨ kvt Á-Ásv aâ v F´mbn-cp-¶p F¶v Ht¶mÀ-¯p-t \m-¡q. hn.-sF.-] n-I Ä h¶m Akz-Ø-Xbp-≠ m-Ip-s a¶v hn.F-k.v ]d-ª-X,v hn.-sF.-] n. h¶p A-k z-Ø-X-bp-≠ m¡n F¶v am-[y-a §Ä a\-¸ qÀ-¸ w am-Án. H¶p-a n-à m-bav -bn \n-¶pw ASp¯ tNm-Zy-ap-b À-¶p. Bcm-W v hn.-sF.-] n.?- A-t _m-[ m-h-Ø-bn-e mbn-cp¶ imcn Rm³ sN-¶ Xv A-dnªn-«p-t ]m-e p-a n-à . ]n-s ¶-s b-§ s\ A-k z-Ø-X-bp-≠ m-Ipw.- kp-t _m-[t¯m-s S imcn kw-k m-cn-¡ m³ Ignbp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-e m-bn-cp-¶-t ¸mÄ h-\ n-X m I½o-j \p th≠n ZoÀ-L-t \
Hm¸¬ Nmäv cw kw-k m-cn-¨ Xv A-¶ s¯ h\n-X mI-½o-j-\ w-K w enkn tPm-k m-W.v
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? enkn tPm-k m-W v hn.-sF.-] n. F¶m-t Wm? C-X m-W v \n§Ä am-[y-a-§-fp-s S amPn-¡.v enkn tPm-k m-s W¶v Rm³ ]d-ª n-à . hn.-sF.-] n. F¶ {]iv\ w am-[y-a §Ä kr-ã n-¨-X m-W.v Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-X,v im-cn-bp-s S samgn-t b-¡p-dn-¨ m-W.v B sam-gn-bn ] e hn.-sF.-] n.-a m-s c-¡p-dn-¨ pw ]cmaÀ-in-¨ n-«p-≠ .v B sam-gn {]-kn-²oI-cn-¡q, At¸mÄ ]e hn.-sF-] n. Isf-bpw I-≠ p-] n-Sn-¡ m³ Ign-bpw.am-[y-a-c w-K s¯ Hcp D¶-X sâ t]cp-ap-≠ v AXnÂ.- am-[y-a-§-fn-t e¡v Xo-s ¸m-cn-s b-dn-ª v Im-«p-Xo-b m-¡ n F§s\ P\-{i² Xn-cn-¡ m-s a¶v \¶m-bn Adn-bp-¶-h À-¡ v tIkv A«n-a-dn-¡ m³ hy-à-a mb Im-c-W-h pw Bh-iy-h pw Iq-Sn-bp-≠ m-b m ChnsS F´p kw-`-h n-¡pw F¶-X n-s â hy-à-a mb DZm-l-c-W-a m-W v In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn hn.sF.-] n F¶ ]p-I-a-d-bp≠m-¡ n Fsâ t]cv hen-¨ n-g¨ kw`-h w. ho-≠ pw h¶-t Ãm bp.-U n.-F ^v `c-W w. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Fw.-F Â.-F t]m-e p-a Ã. F\n-¡ v ]¦p-s ≠-¦n BÀ-¡p-t h-W-s a-¦n-e pw I≠p-] n-Sn¡mw.- ap¼p ]dª {]-ap-J ³ Ct¸mÄ tPm-e n sN-¿p-¶ Xv kn.-] n.Fw Nm-\-e p-I-fn-e Ã, bp.-U n.-F-^ n-\ v A\p-` m-h-apÅ Nm\-e n-e-t Ã.. B tem-N n-¨ p-t \m-¡q... AXn \n-¶pXs¶ hy-à-a-t Ã, In-fn-cqÀ tI-kpI-fpÄ-s ¸-s S-bpÅ tI-kp-I-fn-s e Btcm-] W hn-t [-b sc Bcm-W v kw-c-£ n-¡p-¶-s X-¶.v I-gn-ª n-à , C\n tNm-Zyw A¶s¯ t]m-eo-kn-t \m-S m-W.v A-¶ s¯ Un.Pn.-] n. tlmÀ-a n-k v Xc-I-\ m-W v D ¯cw \Â-t I-≠-X.v tIkv ]cn-t im -[ n-¨ v PÌn-k v _k´v tcm-j m-Ip-e\m-bn tNm-Z n-¨ n-t Ã, Bcm-W v dnt¡mÀ-U n Ip-« n-bp-s S hbkv Xncp-¯ n-b-s X-¶.v AsXt´ A-t \zjn-¨ n-à . ss{Iw-{_m-© pw {io-t eJ sF.-] n.-F-kpw Im-cy-£-a-a m-bn A t\z-j n-¨ p-s Im-≠ n-cp¶ tIkv F -´ n-\ m-W v kn.-_ n.-sF-b v¡v ssIam-dn-b-X.v tI-c fm t]m-eo-kn-s â Is≠¯Â F´m-bn-cp-¶p? AX-dnbm³ \-ap-¡ v Ah-I m-i-a n-t Ã? tIkv sX-fn-bpI F¶-X n-t \-¡ mÄ tI-kn-
August 2011
se sX-fn-h p-IÄ \in-¸ n-¡ m-\ m-bn-cp¶p A¶v A-t \z-j Ww \S-¯ n-b-X.v sX-fn-h p-I-fn Dd-¨ p-\ n¶ D-t Zym-KØsc At\z-j-W-¨ p-a-X-e-bn \n ¶v am-Áp-I-b tà sN-bX v -X.v ¢o-\ m-bn«v Fhn-s U³-kp-I Ä At¶ \in-¸ n¨n-« ,v sX-c-s ª-Sp-¸ v ASp-¯-t ¸mÄ im-cn-¡ v \oXn F¶p ]d-bp-¶-X n-s e IÅ-¯-c-a m-W v am-[y-a §Ä FgptX-≠-X.v CXn-s â-s bm-s ¡ ]n-¶ n-s e D-¶-X Xe Iq-«p-s I-«p-IÄ Xp-d ¶p Im-«p-I-b m-W v th-≠-X.v ? In-fn-cqÀ tI-kn-s â Xp-S À-¨-sb¶ t]m-s e h¶ I-h n-bqÀ tI-kn A\L I\y-I-b m-bn-cp-¶p F¶ {]-Jym-]-\-hp-a m-bn So¨À Xn-Sp-¡¯n-s e¯n F¶ B-tcm-]-W-tam? F-h n-s S Xn-Sp-¡-¯ n-s e¯n F¶mWv. kw-` hw \-S-¶-t ¸mÄ BZyw {]-kX v m-h \ \S-¯ n-b Xv A¶s¯ Un.-P n.-] n-b m-W.v AtX ka-b-¯ m-W v In-fn-cqÀ s]¬-Ip-« n-s b kµÀ-in-¨ ,v Rm³ tIm-«-b ¯v ]-{X-k-t ½-f \w \S-¯ n-b-X.v AXn-\ n-S-bn-e m-bn-cp-¶p A-\-L sb kw-_-Ôn¨ tNm-Zy-apbÀ-¶-X.v A-\-L-bp-s S Ip-Spw-_ s¯ I®q-c v Xm-a-kn-¡p¶ Im-e w-s Xmt« F\n-¡ v Adn-b m-s a¶v ]-d-ªp. A¼-e-h pw ]q-P-bp-a m-bn Ign-bp¶ B Ip-Spw-_ w, AhÀ-¡p-≠ mb Zpc´w Fs¶ k-¦-S-s ¸-Sp-¯ n-bn-cp¶p. A\L ssew-K nI Nq-j-W¯n-\ v hn-t [-b-b m-bn-cp-t ¶m F¶ tNm-Zy-¯ n-\ þv a-c Ww \S-¶-bp-S ³ Ft¶m-S v C¯-c-s am-cp tNm-Zyw tNmZn-¡p-¶-X n-s â {]-k àn F´m-W.v F\n-¡ v B k-a-b ¯v B[n-I m-cnI-a m-bn F§s\ ]d-b m³ I-gn-bpwþA§-s \-bn-à m-s b¶ t]m-eo-kn-s â {]-kX v m-h-\-b m-W v Rm³ adp-]-Sn-b mbn Nq-≠ n-¡ m-« n-b-X.v t]m-Ìp-t amÀ-« w dn-t ¸mÀ-t «m aÁv k-b-â n-^ n-Iv dnt¸mÀ-t «m At¸mÄ h¶n-cp-¶ n-à . t]m-eo-k v `m-jyw hn-i z-kn-¨ p-s h-¶Xm-W v F\n-¡ v A-X n h¶ ssIs¯-Á.v hmÀ-¯-I-fn-s e-à mw ]n-¶o-S v A\L I\y-I-b m-s W¶v So¨À hcp¯n-¯oÀ-¯p F-¶ m-bn dn-t ¸mÀ-« .v AXm-b Xv F\n-¡ v AXn F-t ´m {]-t Xy-I-X mÂ-]-cy-ap-s ≠-¶.v A¯c-s am-cp XmÂ-]-cy-ap-s ≠¶ hn-i zmk-ap-s ≠-¦n am-[y-a §Ä sN-t ¿≠-X,v B XmÂ-]-cy-s a-s ´¶v ]pd¯p sIm-≠ p-h-cn-I-b m-W.v an¡ Nm-\-e p-I-fn-e pw Ct¸m-gp-ap-≠ v F
sâ {]-kX v m-h-\-bp-s S tS-¸ pw ]{X¡-« nw-Kp-I-fpw.- ]-cn-t im-[ n-¨ p t\m¡m-a-t Ãm. hm-¡ n Hcp \m-¡p-] ng h-¶ m t]m-e pw \m-gn-I-b v¡v \m¸-Xp-h «w R-§-fp-s S-s bm-s ¡ Hm-t cm Ne-\-h pw ]e-X hW Im-W n-¨ pw ]m«p-I Ä an-Ik v v sN-bX v pw ]g-s ©m-à p ]-d-ªpw ]p-X nb AÀ-°-X-e §Ä D≠m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-X n-s â ]IpXn kabw aXn-b-t Ãm CXn-\.v ? am-[y-a-§ Ä-s¡m-¸ w ]mÀ-« n-bnse Nn-e-cp-s S H¯m-i-bpw So-¨ sd {]-Xn-Iq-e-a m-bn _m-[n-¨ n-t Ã? D-≠ m-h mw.- ]s£, tIkv HXp-¡ n¯oÀ-¡p-¶-Xp-a m-bn A-X n-\ v _Ôan-à . ]mÀ-« n-bn-s e tN-cn-X n-cn-h p-I Ä, AXv bp.-U n.-F ^v \¶m-bn {]-t bmP-\-s ¸-Sp-¯ n. cm-j {v So-b-¯ n ]p-I -a-dIÄ kr-ã n-¨ v hy-àn-l Xy sN-¿p¶Xv CXv BZy-s am-¶p-a Ã. ]s£, CXv A-X n-lo-\-a m-bn-t ¸m-bn. C\nsbm-cp kv{Xo-]o-U-\-t ¡kv h-¶ m ià-a m-bn CS-s ]-S m³ BÀ-¡pw ss[-cyw In-«-cp-X v F¶-X m-bn-cp-¶ ncn-¡ Ww AXn-\p ]n-¶ n {]-h À-¯ n¨-h-cp-s S Dt±-iyw. ? km-[ m-c W s]¬-Ip-« n-I-fp-s S t]-cn C-{X-tbsd XmÂ-]-cy-sa-Sp¡p¶ So¨À kz´w ]mÀ-« n-bn-s e kn-Ôp-t Pm-bn-sb F´p-sIm-≠ mWv ssI-h n-«-X?v So¨À Im-W m³ h¶n-à , hn-fn-s¨m-cp Nmb t]m-epw X¶n-à , F¶n-§ s\ Hcp-] m-S v k¦S§Ä kn-Ôp ]-d-ª n-cp-¶-t Ãm. kn-Ôp-h n-\ v ]cn-t ¡Á Im-e s¯ Im-cy-§ Ä kn-Ôp-X s¶ H¶v ]cntim-[ n-¨ v t\m-¡p-¶ Xv \-¶ m-bn-cn¡pw.- A¶v kn-Ôp-X s¶ ]d-ª n«p-≠ ,v kz-´ w A½-s b-t ¸m-s e {ioa-X n-So-¨ À ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-¶p-s ≠-¶.v Pbn-e n-e-S-b v¡-s ¸-«-t ¸mÄ,- sN¶v Im-Wp-I-bpw Biz-kn-¸ n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bX v Xv Rm³ Xs¶-b-t Ã. temIvk `m sX-c-s ª-Sp-¸ n ]-c m-Pb-s ¸-« Xp ap-X-e m-W v kn-Ôp-h n am-Á §Ä I-≠ p-Xp-S-§ n-b-X.v F{XXhW t^m¬ hn-fn-¨ m-e pw F-Sp-¡pI-bn-à . A{X kvt \-l-apÅ kn-Ôp Hcn-¡  t]m-e pw Fsâ ho-« n-t e¡v h¶n-à . sX-c-s ª-Sp-¸ p-I m-e-¯,v tIm¬-{K-kp-I mÀ B-t Lm-j-t ¯msS kzo-I-cn¨ kn-Ôp Ct¸mÄ F-h nsS-b m-W?v Iq-Sp-X-s em-¶pw F\n-¡ v ]d-b m-\ n-à .
? ]n. iin-t¡-kn ià-a mb Ìm-s â-Sp-¯-Xp-sIm-≠ m-W v So-¨-dpsS koÁv \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-«-s X¶ hmÀ-¯-sb-¡p-dn-¨ ?v ko-Á v \n-t j-[ n-¡-s ¸«p F¶ B tcm-] Ww F\n-¡ n-à . c-≠ p-X hW aÕ-cn-¨-h À-¡ v koÁv sIm-Sp-t ¡≠ F-¶-X m-bn-cp-¶p ]mÀ-« n Xo-cp-a m-\ w. ?-A-X-Ã-t Ãm \S-¸ m-b-X?v Øm-\ mÀ-° n-¸-« nI h¶-t ¸mÄ ] e-cp-s S-bpw Im-cy-¯ n B Xo-cp-a m\w am-Án-h-btv ¡-≠ n-h ¶p F-¶ Xv kXy-a m-W.v ]e \ym-b-§-fpw \n-c ¯n koÁv t\-Sn-s b-Sp-¯-h-cp-≠ .v Icbp¶ Ip-ª n-\ v ]mev F¶v tI-« n«n-t Ã. Rm³ A§s\ Ic-bp¶ IpªÃ. A-[ n-I m-c-ap-s ≠-¦n-t e P\§Ä-¡p th≠n Fs´-¦n-e pw sN¿m³ ]Áq F¶ [m-c-W-bp-a n-à . F¶-t ¯-¡ m-fpw Xn-c-¡ m-W v Ct¸msg-\ n-¡.v ?-] n. iin-t¡-kn So¨À t\-X r-Xzs¯ IS-¯ n-sh-« n. i-in-¡ v in£ Dd¸v F¶p ]d-ª n-cp-¶-t Ãm? I-S-¯ n-s h«n F¶ {]-t bm-K w th≠. ]mÀ-« n-bn ]cm-X n In-« n, At\z-j Ww \S-¡p-¶p-≠ .v Xo-cp-a m-\ w DS³ D-≠ m-Ipw.- F¶ aq¶p hm-N Iw H¶n¨p tNÀ-¯ m A-X n-\ À-° w \S-] Sn hcpw,- in£ Dd¸v F-¶p-X-s ¶-b mWv. AXm-W v Rm³ ]d-ª-X.v t\-XrXz-h pw AXp-X-s ¶-b m-W v ]d-ª-X.v ap³-a-{ ´n-sb¶ \n-e-bn Xn-cnªp-t \m-¡p-t ¼mÄ F´p tXm¶p-¶p? A-` n-a m-\ w. tI-c-f-¯ n-s â s]m-Xp Btcm-Ky hn-I-k-\-¯ n-\ m-bn 200 tIm-Sn cq] A\p-h-Z n-¸ n-¨ m-W v Rm ³ ]Sn-bn-d-§ n-b-X.v Hm-t cm hÀ-jhpw 50 tIm-Sn cq] ho-X w hn-I k\ {]-h À-¯-\-§ Ä-¡ m-bn CXn\v e`n-¡pw.- AXv icn-b m-bn sN-eh-gn-¨ m am-{Xw aXn ]p-X nb kÀ-¡ mÀ.- Btcm-Ky kw-c-£-W¯n s]m-Xp-t a-J-e sb kz-I m-cyta-J-e-t b-¡ mÄ ap-¶ n-s e-¯ n-¡pI F¶-X m-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ e£yw.h-f-s c-t bsd AXp-a m-bn ap-t ¶m-«pt]m-I m³ Ign-ª-X n Nm-cn-X mÀ°y-ap-≠ .v
Ko-X m _£n
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-¯ mw ¢m-kn DbÀ¶ amÀ-¡ v t\Sn ]m-Ê m-b-t ¸mÄ ]n.-s I. {io-a Xn F¶ s]¬-Ip-« n-¡ v HÁ tam-l ta D-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. t]m-fn-s S-I\ v n¡n tNÀ-¶p ]-Tn-¡-W w. A[ym-]-I-c mb AÑ-\-½-a m-t cm-S v ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bX v p. ]s£, kz-´-a m-bn kvIq-fpÅ ho-« n-s e s]¬-Ip-« n Ct¸mÄ t]mfn-s S-I\ v n-¡ v ]-Tn-¨ n-s «´m F¶ tNm-Zyw tNm-Z n-¨ ,v Aѳ Xo-cp-a m-\-s a-Sp¯p. ""th≠, H¶pw th≠ So-¨-d m-I m³ ]-Tn-t¨m-fq.'' B Xo-cp-a m-\ w, ]ns¶ tIm-gk v v Xo-cpw-ap-¼ ,v ]Xn-t \gv h-b kv Xo-cpw ap¼v A`n-{]m-b-s am-¶pw tNm-Z n-¡ m-s X A-Ñ ³ \S-¯ n-s ¡m-Sp¯ hn-h m-l w. hnhm-l-t ijw ]n. F-k.v -kn. \n-b-a \w In-« n-bn-«pw `À-¯ m-h n-s â Xd-h m-«p-h I s\-cp-h-{¼w bp.-] n. kvIq-fn Xs¶ ]Tn-¸ n-¨ m a-X n-s b¶ Xo-cp-a m-\ w. A§s\ aq¶p Xo-cp-a m-\-§-f m-W v Xsâ Po-h n-X-¯ n {]-[ m\ hgn-¯ n-cnhp-I-f m-b-s X¶v {io-a Xn So¨À Icp-Xp-¶p. C¯cw Xo-cp-a m-\-§-s fm-s ¡ A-Ñ-\pw `À-¯ m-h pw FSp-¡p-t ¼mÄ ]n.-s I. {io-a-X n-bp-s S a\-kn aÁp Iptd Nn-{X§Ä kzm-[o-\ w sN-e p-¯p-¶p-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. Iayq-W n-Ì v ]mÀ«n-bpw A-Ñ-\pw X½n-e p-≠ m-bn-cp¶ Xo-{h-_-Ô w, A-Ñ sâ AXn-Y n-b m-bn ho-« n-s e-¯ nb kp-io-e m tKm-] m-e ³ F¶ h\n-X m t\-X m-h n-\ v P\-§-t fmSpÅ kvt \-l w, Adm-¡  Ip-ª n-c m-a ³ \¼ymÀ,- kJm-h v I®³ Ch-s cms¡ D½-d-¯ n-cn-¡p-t ¼mÄ ]¦p-h-b v¡p¶ k-a-c-ho-cyw Xp-fp-¼ p¶ IY-I Ä. A[ym-]-\-¯ n tNÀ-¶-t ¸mÄ kw-L-S \m {]-h À-¯-\-§ Ä-¡ v ap-¶ n-« n-d§m³ t{]-c-I-a m-b Xv Cu Nn-{X§Ä \Â-Inb kzm-[o-\-a m-W.v `À-¯ m-h v Zm-t am-Z c³ \¼ym-cpw A-t ±-l-¯ n-s â tPy-jTv -\pw `m-cy-bp-s am-s ¡ 72, 73 Im-e-L-«-¯ n kw-L-S \m {]-h À-¯-\-¯ n k-Po-h-a m-bn-cp-¶p. 78 ]m À-« n {]-I-S-\-¯ n ]-s ¦-Sp-¯p-s Im-≠ m-W v {io-a-X n-So-¨ À Un.-s sh. F^v. sF-bp-s S Iq-s S-bpÅ {]-h À-¯-\-§ Ä-¡p-a-¸ p-d-t ¯-¡pw I-S-s ¶-¯ n-b-X.v 80 aln-f m Atkm-kn-t bj³ Gcn-b m sk-{I-«-dn, Hcp hÀ-j-¯ n-\ Iw Ahn-` à I®qÀ Pn-Ã-bp-s S sk-{I-«-dn, Aw-K ³-h m-Sn ta-J e, BZn-h m-kn taJe F¶n-h n-S-§-fn-e m-bn-cp-¶p {]-h À-¯-\ w. PnÃm ]-© m-b ¯v {]-knU-â m-bn-« m-bn-cp-¶p A-[ n-I m-c-¯ n-s e-¯ n-b-X.v 1997 aln-f m A-t km-kntbj³ kw-Ø m\ sk-{I-«-dn-b m-b-t Xm-s S {]-h À-¯ \w Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-c w BØm-\-a m-¡ n. A¶p ap-X  Iq-s S-bpÅ Iq-«p-I m-cn-b m-W v kJm-h v tPmk-s s^³.
August 2011
-HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv
tXm-akv ssh-Zy³ thomas.vaidyan@gmail.com
""B Im-ew! HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw Hcp Np-dp-Np-dp-¡pw Xp-Sn-¸pw tXm-¶p-¶p. As¶m-cp D≠-¡-®-\p≠m-bn-cp-¶p Iq-sS, Ct¸m Ah³ Fhn-sS-bm-Wm-thm? ]ns¶ Hcp \m-Ww Ip-Wp-§n-s¸-®p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p, Ft¸m-gpw Nn-cn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p¶ asÁm-cp s]-®v, A-h-cp-sS-sbm-s¡ Ieym-Ww Ign-ªv Cs¸m F-hn-sSsb-¦n-epw Bbn-cn-¡pw....''
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C-§s\ HmÀ-½IÄ Xp-fp-¼p¶ B Im-ew, s\m-¼-c-am-bpw kt´m-j-am-bpw Nn-cn-bm-bpw B Im-es¯ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶ Iem-eb BÂ-_-§Ä. adn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bm-epw a-Xn-h-cm¯ B BÂ-_§Ä s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b-bn-eq-sS....\n-§-fp-sS A¶s¯ Iq-«p-Im-sc \n-§Ä-¡v Is≠¯mw.\n-§-fp-sS BÂ-_§Ä R§Ä-¡v Ab-¡q. ""HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv '' F¶ Cu ]w-àn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. BÂ-_-hpw \n-§-fp-sS C-t¸m-gs¯ Hcp t^m-t«m-bpw _Ô-s¸-tS≠ \¼-tdm Cþ-sa-bn hn-em-k-tam Ab-¡p-I. A-b-t¡≠ hn-em-kw : nostalgiacpl@gmail.com. hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v: 9048306602
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FÂ.-Fw.-F-kv. 1994 _m-¨v. tIm-hnÂ-t¯m-«w eqÀ-Zv amXm kvIqÄ Nhd
tUm. sI.-hn. tXm-a-kv
9446275722 tkapiarumala@yahoo.co.in
_n. Fkv.kn. am-Xvkv _m¨v 1985þ-1988. \nÀ-½em tIm-tfPv aq-hm-Áp-]p-g
tjÀ-fn
sweetysherly82@gmail.com
s\-Sp-]pg hp-a³-kv t]m-fn-sS-Iv\n-Iv. 1999þ-2002 _m¨v Un.-kn.-]n
\n\-thme
August 2011
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DÄ-¡ S F¶ HÁ t\m-h Â-X s¶ ae-b mf km-ln-X y-c w-K ¯v tPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡qÀ F¶ F-gp-¯ p-Im-c \v t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¯ _lp-a-X n-bpw kzo-Im-c y-X-bpw hfsc hep-X m-W.v kmln-X y-c-N-\-bn-epw A-[ ym-]-\-¯ n-epw Htc-t ]m-s e DbÀ¶ Øm-\ w h-ln-¡p¶ At±lw Xm³ IS-¶ p-h ¶ hgn-I-fn-t e¡v Xn-cn-ª p-t \m-¡p-t ¼mÄ Hcp-Im-c yw Dd-¸ p-]-d-bp-¶ p:
Fsâ c-N-\-bn-e m-sI \n-d-bp-¶ Xv Fsâ Po-h n-X w- X-s ¶-b m-W.v Hm-W-¡qÀ {Km-a w
tPmÀ-Öv Hm-W-¡qÀ t^m-t«m: t_m-Wn ]Wn-¡À
Hm-W-¡q-s d¶ Fsâ {Km-a w Fsâ A½ Xs¶-b m-W.v hm-Õ-ey-¯ n-e qsS Icp-¯pw ]u-c m-W n-I-X-bn-e q-s S lr-Z-b-i m-´ n-bpw ]IÀ-¶p-X ¶ A ½. Hm-W-¡qÀ tZ-ho-t £-{X-a m-W v {Km-a-¯ n-s â ssN-X-\yw.- A-Xp-Iq-S msX B¼n-t È-cn-¡ m-h p t]m-s e thsd-bp-ap-≠ v t£-{X-§ Ä. ]n-s ¶, ] Ån-I Ä. hn-ip² am-X m-h n-s â skâ v ta-co-k v NÀ-¨ p-I-f m-W v A[n-I-h pw.Cu ssZ-hoI A-½-a m-s c-¡q-S m-s X \m-« n-s e an¡ ho-Sp-I-fn-s e-bpw A-½amÀ kz´w aI-\ m-bn-¯ s¶ Fs¶ Icp-X n F-¶-X m-W v ]n-¶o-S v F¶n Gsd kzm-[o-\ w sN-e p-¯ nb LSIw.
c≠v \¼q-X n-cn CÃ-§ Ä-¡ n-S-bn-e mWv A¶v Fsâ ho-S.v tZ-h-k zw- hI Ir-j n-` q-a n-bn-e m-W v Ir-j n-bn-d-¡p-¶Xv. Xd-h m-« n A¶v kÀ-¸-¡ m-h p-≠ .v FÃm hÀ-j-h pw kÀ-¸-¸ m-«pw ]p-Wymlw sX-fn-¡-e p-ap-≠ .v A-X n-s \m-¶pw aX-h n-i zm-k w Hcp XS-Ê-a m-b-t X-bnÃ. A-¼-e-§-fn-s e DÕ-h-¯ n-\ v R §Ä Ip-« n-I-s f-à mw \n-Ý-b-a m-bpw t]m-bn-cn-¡pw.- B Np-Áp-h-« ¯v F sâ k-a-{]m-b-¡ m-s c-à mw s]¬-Ip«n-I-f m-W.v AhÀ-s ¡m-¸ w D-Õ-h-h pw ]q-c-h pw I≠v IY-I-fn-bpw \m-S-I-h psam-s ¡ B-k z-Z n-¨ v B\-h m hf¨v hfb³ tam-X n-c-h p-ap-≠ m-¡ n, ]p-gbn \o-´ n-¯ n-a nÀ-¯ v A-§-s \sbm-cp _m-eyw.
A-¼-e §Ä t]m-s e-X s¶ Hcp-] m -S v Xd-h m-Sp-I-fp-ap-≠ v Hm-W-¡q-dnÂ.Im-ª n-c-¸ Ån a\-bp-s S-bpw Im-h p ¦Â a-\-bp-s S-bpw CS-b v¡m-bn-cp¶p Fsâ ho-S.v A-h n-s S-s b-à mw Ft¸m-gpw B\IÄ Ht¶m ct≠m Im-Wpw.- F{X henb ss]-Xr-I-¯ nsâ {]-` m-h-¯ n-e q-s S-b m-W v Fsâ _m-eyw IS-¶p-t ]m-b-s X¶v ]n¶o-S v Xn-cn-ªp-t \m-¡ n-b-t ¸m-g m-W v a\-Ê n-e m-b-X.v A-b Â-{Km-a-§ Ä-s ¡Ãmw hn-i z-{]-X n-`-I-fp-s S IY ]-d-b m\p-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. sh-fn-b-\ m-S v {Km-a w i-¦-c m-N m-cy-cp-s S A½m-¯ m-W.v ta Â-¸ m-gqÀ {]-i-kX v -a mb tPym-X n-j{Km-a w. asÁm-cp AbÂ-{Km-a-a mb cm-a-a w-K-e-¯ m-W v jUvIme tKm-h n-
\n\-thme
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aq-h m-Áp-] pg tIm-tf-P n ]Tn-¡p¶ Im-e-¯v, F\n-¡v Hcp {]-W-b-ap-≠ m-bn. IqsS ]Tn-¡p¶ s]¬-Ip-« n. \-¶ m-bn ]Tn-¡p-a m-bn-cp-¶ p AhÄ. ]T\w Dg-¸ m-s X-X s¶ Rm³ Ahsf AKm-[-a m-bn {]-W-bn-¨ p.
August 2011
µ-a m-c mÀ Xm-a-kn-¨ n-cp-¶-X.v Cu {Km-a§-fp-s S-s b-à mw \Sp-h n B-N m-c-§fpw B\-µ-§-fpw kzmw-io-I-cn-¨ m-W v Rm³ h-f À-¶-X.v IÀ-j-I-cp-s S efn-Xamb Po-h n-X-s si-e n, sN-dnb henb kt´m-j-§ Ä, im-´-h pw [\y-h pamb Im³-h m-k.v
I \n-d-b v¡m³ I-Y-s b-gp-X n-¯p-S§n. B IY-I-fn ]e-Xpw ]n-¶o-S v Iu-ap-Z n _m-e-] w-àn-bn ASn-¨ p-hcn-I-bpw sN-bX v p. ]m-¼ m-¡pS Fw.]n. Fw. ssl-k vIq-fn A-[ym-]-Icp-s S-bpw Iq-«p-I m-cp-s S-bpw {i-² m-t I{µ-a m-b Xv A¶p ap-X Â-¡ m-W.v
Nn-X dn hoW cà-¯ p-Å n-IÄ
]-¯ n-s e-¯p-t ¼m-t g-¡pw km-ln-Xyk-a m-P w sX-c-s ª-Sp-¸ .v Iq-«p-I mÀ¡v \nÀ-_-Ô w, tPmÀ-Ö v a-Õ-cn-¡Ww. ]Xn-s \m-¶ mw ¢m-kp-I m-cp-s S Ip-¯-I-I Ä-s ¡-X n-s c-b m-W v aÕcw. 80 iX-a m-\ w thm-«p hm-§ n-¨ m-W v A¶p Pbn-¨-X.v km-ln-Xy-k-a m-P w sk-{I-«-dn-b m-b-t Xm-s S, Adn-b-s ¸Sp¶ km-ln-Xy-I m-c-· m-s c-s b-à mw kvIq-fn sIm-≠ p-h-c m-\ m-bn {i-a w. \n-§-s fs¶ Iayq-W n-Ì m-¡ n-bn-s e ]m-«p-I-s f-gp-X n kq¸À Ìm-d m-bn \n-¶ n-cp¶ H. F³. hn-b m-W v A¶v DZvL m-S-I-\ m-bn F¯n-b-X.v A¶p ap-X  Xp-S-§ n-b-X m-W v H. F³.-h nbp-a m-bpÅ ku-lr-Z w. tIm-t f-P n tN-cp-¶-X n-\pw ap-¼ p-X s¶ IY-IÄ¡v _m-e-] w-àn-bn \n¶v {]-t amj³ In-« n-bn-cp-¶p. Iu-ap-Z n-bn-e pw tI-c-f-` q-j-W-¯ n-e p-s am-s ¡ Hcp-] mSv I-Y-I-s f-gp-X n. Ir-j n-¡ m-c sâ temI-h pw hn-¹-h-h p-s am-s ¡-b m-W v an¡ IY-I-fn-s e-bpw {]-X n-] m-Zyw.- IYI-fn-t e-¡pw Po-h n-X-¯ n-t e-¡pw {]Wbw I-S-s ¶-¯ n-b-X,v _n-cp-Z-¯ n-\ v tNÀ-¶-t ¸m-g m-W.v km-¼-¯ nI imkv{X-a m-W v Rm³ A¶v ]Tn-¨-X.v
B im-´-X-bn-t e-¡ m-W v s]m-« n-s ¯dn-bp-s S ]-S-l-ap-b À-¶-X.v Htc Xm-f¯n-e pÅ Po-h n-X-¯ n-t e¡v tNm-c¯p-Ån-I Ä ]SÀ-¶-X.v s]-«-¶ m-W v Iq-¯ m-«p-Ip-f ¯p \n-¶ v Iayq-W n-Ì v ]mÀ-« n-bp-s S hn-¹-h-I m-l fw ap-g-§ nb-X.v I¡« Xo-kn-kn-s â Im-e w. ]mÀ-« n \n-t cm-[ n-¡-s ¸-«p. {Km-a-¯ n  t]m-eo-k v th-«-b v¡n-d-§ n. \m-e p sN-dp-¸-¡ m-c m-W v Fsâ {Km-a-¯ n t]m-eo-k v aÀ-±-\-t aÁv acn-¨ p-ho-WXv. a®-¯ qÀ hÀ-Ko-k,v Xn-cp-a m-d m-Sn cm-a-Ir-jW v ³, sNm-Å-t ¼Â ]nÅ, ]ns¶ ]m-¼ m-¡pS A¿-¸ ³. A¿ ¸³ kvIq-fn Fsâ ko-\ n-b À IqSn-b m-bn-cp-¶p. A¿-¸ sâ ktlm-Zcn-s b t]m-eo-k v tk\ ]n-¨ n-¡o-dn. F\n-¡ v hn-¹-h-t am, IÂ-¡ «m Xo-kntkm \n-t cm-[-\-t am H¶pw A¶v Adn-bn-à . tam-t \ F¶p hn-fn-¨ v ap-« mbn X¶n-«pÅ, A-h-t em-kp≠ Xcpam-bn-cp¶ e£va n-t¨-¨ n-b m-W v sX-cphn tNmc hmÀ-¶ v ]mXn \á-b m-bn \-\-ª n-g ª ap-Sn-bn-g-IÄ-¡n-S-bn Im-Wp¶ Xp-dn¨ I-®p-I-fp-a m-bn In-S-¡p-¶-X.v `bw, Zp:-J w, Acn-i w, Hs¡ Fsâ a\-Ê n-t e¡v h¶p. A¶pw C¶pw Fsâ a-\ kv hfsc sk³-kn-Áo-h m-bn-cp-¶p. F´p-s Im≠v Fsâ {Km-a-¯ n-\ v {`m-´p ]n-Sn¡-W w? Xd-h m-Sp-I-fn a-\p-jy-X z¯n-s â ap-d-h n-fn Db-c-W w? Icn-acp-¶ n-s â ]pI F-´ n-\ m-W v {Km-ah-gn-I-fn \n-d-ªp-\ nÂ-¡p-¶-X?v h-à m¯ Akz-Ø-X .
hm-b-\-sb¶ ]p-Xp-t em-I w A-¡ m-e-¯ m-W v Hm-W-¡qÀ tZ-iob hm-b-\-i me {]-h À-¯ n-¨ p-Xp-S-§ nb-X.v ¢m-kn-¡p-I Ä, {]-t Xy-In-¨ pw d-jy³,- [m-c m-f-a m-bn sse-{_-dn-bnep-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp-] m-S v hm-bn-¨ p Bbn-S-b v¡v, hn-¹-h-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ ,v ASn-¨-a À-¯-e n-s \-¡p-dn-¨ ,v {]-Xo-£-Isf-¡p-dn-¨ .v A-§ s\ hmb\ hfÀ¶-t ¸mÄ Fgp-¯ n-t e-¡ m-bn {i². sse-{_-dn-bn-s e Is¿-gp-¯p am-kn
{]-W-b-Im-e w aq-h m-Áp-] pg tIm-t f-P n ]Tn-¡p ¶ Im-e-¯,v F\n-¡ v Hcp {]-W-bap-≠ m-bn. IqsS ]Tn-¡p¶ s]¬Ip-« n. \-¶ m-bn ]Tn-¡p-a m-bn-cp-¶p AhÄ. ]T\w Dg-¸ m-s X-X s¶ Rm ³ Ahsf AKm-[-a m-bn {]-W-bn¨p. AhÄ \-S-¶p-h-cp¶ hgn-I-s fbpw hgn-I-fn-s e X-W Â-a-c-§-s f-bpw hsc kvt \-ln-¨ p. Po-h n-X-¯ n-s e Fsâ Iq-«p-I m-cn-s b Rm³ Is≠ ¯n F¶v [cn-¨ p. A-h-t fm-s Sms¯m-cp Po-h n-X w, sh-dpw Po-h n-XaÃ, A-h Ä-¡ v anI¨ Po-h n-X w sImSp-¡ Ww AXm-bn kz-] \ v w. _n. F. Ign-ª-t ¸mÄ e`n¨ tPm-e n Hm-^dp-I-s f-à mw am-Án-h ¨v Fw. F.-b v¡v tNÀ-¶ Xv B e-£y-t ¯m-s S-b m-W.v ae-b m-f w Fw. F. Ign-ªp-h-cq, F¦n Cu tIm-t f-P nÂ-¯ s¶ tPm-
en Xcm-s a¶v {]n³-kn-¸-e ¨³ hm -KZv m-\ w X¶n-cp-¶p. R§-fp-s S {]Wbw \ndª tIm-t f-P n Hcm-bpjvIm-e w ap-gp-h ³ B e£y-t ¯m-s S Rm³ Fw. Fbv¡v tNÀ-¶p. F¶m AXn-\ n-s S hn[n Hcp Zp-c ´w Hcp-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. aq-¶ mw hÀjw ]Tn¡p-t ¼mÄ B s]¬-Ip-« n-bp-s S A-Ñ ³ lr-Z-b m-L m-X w h¶v acn¨p. BsI-¯-I À-¶p t]mb AhÄ B hÀjw tXm-Áp-t ]m-h p-I-bpw sNbvXp. A-Ñ sâ ac-W-t am Ah-fp-s S tXmÂ-h n-t bm R§-fp-s S {]-W-b¯n kzm-[o-\ w sN-e p-t ¯-≠ n-bncp-¶ n-à . ]s£, AhÄ hÃm-s X amdn-t ¸m-bn. A]-I À-j-X-t bm ho-« n \n-¶p-≠ mb k½À-±-t am, F´m-s W¦n-e pw Fsâ Po-h n-X-¯ n \n-¶pw AhÄ F¶-t ¶-¡p-a m-bn am-ªpt]m-bn. {]-W bw XI-cp-I-b m-bn-cp¶n-à , Bcpw Im-W m¯ k¦-S-¡-Sem-bn Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯ n B kvt \ lw Rm³ HXp-¡ n-h-¨ p. Fw. F. Ign-ªp. amÀ C-h m-\ n-t b-kn tPmen In-« n. Ahn-Sp-s ¯ GÁ-h pw {]mbw-Ip-d ª A[ym-]-I-\ m-bn Rm³. Fsâ {Km-a-¯ n-s e BZy-s ¯ _n-cpZm-\ ´c _n-cp-Z-[ m-cn. F-§ s\ t\m¡n-b m-e pw F{X `m-Ky-h m³.- ]s£, Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯ n-s e Zp:Jw AX-§s\-X s¶ In-S-¶p. ]¦p-h-¨ m kuµ-cyw \ã-s ¸-Sp-s a¶ \ã-t _m-[ w.
DÄ-¡-S  A-§-s \-b m-W v DÄ-¡ S F¶ t\m-h  ]n-d-¡p-¶-X.v AXn-\p-ap-¼ p Xs¶ "AIse BIm-i w' F¶ t\mh Rm-s \-gp-X n-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ {Kmaw, A-h n-Sp-s ¯ \·, ]n-¶o-S v B t\m-h  Fsâ \o-e m-I m-i w F¶ t]-cn kn-\ n-a-b m-bn. A-t ¸m-s gms¡-bpw a\-Ê n Fsâ {Km-a-h pw {]-W-b-h pw Im-¼-kpw Hs¡- ¡-e À ¶ Hcp IY cq]w sIm-≠ n-cp-¶p. a-\-Ê n DÄ-¡-S-e n-s e cm-lp-e ³ Xe-\o-« n-¯p-S-§ n-b Xv A-§-s \bm-W.v hfÀ-¨-b v¡v as®m-cp-¡ nb kvt \-l-` q-a n, Fsâ {]-W bw \ni-_Zv -k w-Ko-X-a m-bn B-ß m-h n \n dª Zn-\-§ Ä. DÄ-¡ S X\n-s b hmÀ-¶p ho-gp-I-b m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ag¡m-e w, \m-« n t]m-bn IS-e m-s k-Sp¯v HÁ-s b-gp-¯ m-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-S v F-U n-Á v sN-bX v n-«p-≠ m-h mw.- ]s£, DÅn ap-gp-h ³ I-Y-bpw hn-§ n-h n-
§n ]p-d-t ¯-b v¡v ]S-c m-s \¶ t]m -s e I-¯ n-\ nÂ-¡p-¶p-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm {]-i\ v -§ Ä-¡ n-S-bn-e pw Po-h nX-¯ n-\ v kmÀ-° IX \Â-Ip¶ {]W-b w. {]-W-b-¯ n-s â t]-cn Zp:-J n¡pI F{X al-¯-c-a m-W-X.v Zp:Jw am-{X-a m-W v {]-W-b-¯ n-s â {]-X n-^-esa-¦n Hcm-bn-c w XhW B k¦S-¯ n B-g¶ v p-t ]m-I m³ F\n-¡ v Cã-a m-W,v Ct¸m-gpw.Rm-s \-gp-X n-bsX-à mw Rm-\-dn-ª , A\p-`-h n¨ Pohn-X §Ä Xs¶-b m-W.v Im-¼-kn-s e ka-c §Ä IqSn I-S-¶p-h ¶ t\m-hem-W v ka-X-e-§ Ä-¡-¸ p-d w.
C-à w {Km-a w Xs¶-b m-W v CÃw F¶ t\mh-e n-s e-bpw {]-X n-] m-Zyw.- {io-t Z-h n, B\-µ w, kck½ F¶n-§ s\ F\n-¡ v \c-h [n Iq-«p-I m-cp-≠-h n-s S. Iq«p-I m-cn-I Ä am-{X-a Ã, Fsâ ktlmZ-cn-a mÀ Iq-Sn-b m-W-h À. sh-dp-s X `w-K n-h m-¡p ]d-bp-I-b Ã, Rm³ ]n-d¶-t ¸mÄ Fsâ A-½-¨ n-¡ v sh-dpw ] Xn-\ m-dp hb-k.v sIm-¨ p-s ]¬-Ip-« n, h-b dp \n-d sb ]m-e p-In-« m-s X, sXm«n-e n In-S ¶v Rm³ A-e-dn-¡-c-bpt¼mÄ Cu Iq-«p-I m-cn-I-fp-s S-s bÃmw A-½-a mÀ h¶v F\n-¡ v ]mep X¶n-«p-≠ ,v CÃs¯ B-t ¯c½ t]m-e pw CXn DÄ-s ¸-Spw.- B kvt \l-h-e-b w, AXn `q-]-cn-j vIcW \n-b aw IqSn DÄ-s ¸-Sp-¯ n-b m-W v CÃw Fgp-X n-b-X.v ]-t ¯-]-¯p-Z nh-k-a m-W v AXv Fgp-X m³ F\n-¡ v e-` n-¨-X.v F³.-_ n. Fkn \n¶v Hcp-Z n-h kw F\n-¡ v t^m¬-h-¶p. ""]p-kX v -t Im-Õ hw Xp-S-§ m-d m-bn, s]m-s Á-¡ m-S v t\m-h  Xtc-≠-X m-
19
{]-W-b-¯ n-s â t]-cn Zp:-J n-¡pI F{X al-¯-c-a m-W-X.v Zp:Jw am-{X-a m-Wv {]-W-b-¯ n-s â {]-X n-^-e-sa-¦n Hcm-bn-c w XhW B k¦-S-¯ n B-gv¶ p-t ]m-Im³ F\n-¡v Cã-a m-W.v
Fw.-S n.-t bm-s Sm-¸ w (^-b Â-t ^m-t «m-)
\n\-thme
C-µn-c m-K m-Ô n-b n \n¶v tI-{µ-k m-l n-Xy A¡m-U an A-h mÀ-Uv GÁp-h m-§p-¶p
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bn-cp-¶p, X¶n-à . DS³ a-s Ám-cp t\m-h  thWw Hcm-g vN-b v¡-I w.'']d-bp-¶ Xv km-£ m Ddq-_ m-W,v Fgp-X m-s X h¿. A§s\ Fgp-X n ]-¯ mw Zn-h kw ]qÀ-¯ n-b m-¡ n. F\n-¡ v A¡m-U an A-h mÀ-U v hm§n-¯ ¶ t\m-h-e m-W-X.v
Fw.-Sn.-bpw Dg-h p-N m-e p-I-fpw
""""Fsâ A½ km-dn-sâ kp-l r-¯ m-W.v km-dn-sâ-sbm-¸ w ]Tn-¨ n-« p-≠.v ''""B-c m-Wv Ip-t ª, t]-s c-´ m-Wv? ''.AhÄ t]cp ]d-ª p. C-¶ pw Rm³ Fsâ s\-t ©m-Sp tNÀ-¯ p -h-¨ n-cn-¡p¶ t]-c.v A-h-fp-s S aIÄ. Hcn-¡ Â Rm³ sIm-X n-¨ n-cp¶ aIÄ.''-
Rm³ Gsd Bcm-[ n-¡p¶ Fgp-¯pIm-c-\ m-bn-cp-¶p Fw.-Sn. R§-fp-s S c≠p-t ]-cp-s S-bpw A\p-` h aÞew XoÀ-¯pw hy-Xy-kX v -a m-bn-cp-¶-XpsIm-≠ m-W v Fsâ B-c m-[ \ A\pI-c-W-¯ n-t e¡v IS-¡ m-X n-cp-¶-X.v s]m-fnª \mbÀ Xd-h m-Sp-I-t fm, DÄ-h-e nª {]-Ir-X-t am H-¶p-a m-bncp-¶ nà Ftâ-X.v ]¨ a\p-jy-s â hn-¹-h-K m-Y-I-fpw Po-h n-X-¯ n-s â {]mIr-X\ v ku-µ-cy-h pw ASp-¯-dnª Po-h n-X-a m-bn-cp-¶p Ftâ-X.v aªv F¶ t\m-h  hm-bn-¨ v F\n-¡ v D·m-Z w ]n-Sn¨ t]m-s e-b m-bn. ss\\n-Á m-fn t]m-I-W w, A¡ tlm -«-e n Xm-a-kn-¡-W w, Ign-bp-s a-¦n  AtX\¼À ap-dn-bn Xm-a-kn-¡Ww. Rm³ t]m-h p-I- Xs¶ sN-bX v p. A-t §m-t «-b v¡pÅ hgn-bn Hcp s]¬-Ip-« n-bp-ap-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. KoXm AKÀ-h mÄ.- lp-a-bq¬ Ip-¶p-I-fnse Xm-a-k-¡ m-e w ap-gp-h ³ F-s âsbm-¸ w KoXm AKÀ-h m-fp-≠ m-bncp-¶p. F-gp-¯p-I m-t cm-S v henb Bcm-[-\-b m-bn-cp-¶p A-h Ä-¡.v ss\-\ n-Á m-fn-s e Hm-t cm Ø-e-h pw AhÄ Im-W n-¨ p-X-¶p. Dg-h p-N m-e pIÄ F¶ t\m-h-e n-s â ]n-d hn Ahn-s S \n-¶ m-W.v \ã-§-fp-s S IY am-{X-apÅ im-cn-I-bpw I\ym-k{v Xo
aT-¯ n-s â AXn-cp-I-fn \n-¶ v kz´w Po-h n-X-¯ n-s â hn-i m-e-X-bnte¡v aS-§p¶ a-a-X-bpw.- t\m-h  P\-bp-K-¯ n-e m-W v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-X.v I-\ym-k{v Xo-s b aTw Dt]-£ n-¸ n-¡p ¶ Ivs sf-a m-Ik v v I≠v ae-b m-ÁqÀ ]d-ªp: ""\o an-¡-h m-dpw ASn ta-Snbv¡pw.''- ""H-¶p-ap-≠ m-h n-à , t\m-¡ nt¡m'',- Rm³ Dd¸p ]-d-ªp. Bcpw t\m-h-e n-\p t\sc IsÃ-dn-ª n-à . k` Fs¶ hn-e-¡ n-b-Xp-a n-à . A§s\-b m-W v B t\m-h-e n-s â Nn-{Xo-IcWw Xs¶. kvt \-l-¯ n-s â B hnfn-s b aaX X-« n-s b-dn-b-cp-X v Ft¶ hm-b-\-¡ mÀ HSp-h n B-h-iy-s ¸-SpI-bp-Åq. A¯cw Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-h pw `m-j-bp-a m-W v Fsâ hn-P-b w. kvt \l-¯ n Ft¸m-gpw Rm³ hn-i z-kn¡p-¶p. kaq-l w \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶ then-s ¡-«p-I-fn HXp-§p-¶ Xà AXv. FÃm th-e n-s ¡-«p-I-fpw XIÀ-¡p¶ iàn-bp-≠ v {]-W-b-¯ n-\.v
Im-a \ b-a \w F¶ t]-cn ]n-¶o-S v kn-\ n-abmb t\m-h-e m-W v Im-a \. hn-I-e mwK-b mb Hcp s]¬-Ip-« n-bp-s S IY. A-h sf Rm³ I≠-X,v a[yþ Xn-cp-h nXmw-Iq-dn-s e Hcp k¼¶ Ip-Spw-_¯n-e m-W.v Ac-s ¡-« n-\p Xmsg icocw X-f À¶ s]¬-Ip-« n. {]-k-cn-¸ v \n dª km-¶ n-[yw.- R§Ä kw-k m-cn¨n-cn-¡p-t ¼mÄ Ah-fp-s S A½, tNmc-s bm-e n-¡p¶ Hcp {]m-h n-s \-bpw Xq-¡ n-¸ n-Sn-¨ v I-S-¶p-h-¶p. Fhn-s S sIm-≠ p-t ]m-Ip-¶p At½ B {]m -h n-s \ F¶p tNm-Z n-¨-t ¸mÄ A½ ]d-ªp: ""Hm! C-X n-s \ C\n F´n\m? ]q¨ ]n-Sn-¨ v Nn-d-Ipw HSn-ªp, sh-fn-bn-s e-§ m-\pw sIm-≠ p-t ]m-bn If-t ª-¡ mw.''- kzm-` m-h n-I-a m-bn Nn-cn-¨ p-s Im-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p Ah-fp-s S {]-X n-I-c-W w, ""F-¶ n-« ,v A½-s bt´ Fs¶ D-t ]-£ n-¨ p-I-f-ª n-à .'' Ahfp-s S Po-h n-X w Im-a-\-b m-bn.
lr-Z-b-¯ n Hcp hmÄ sP-dp-k-t ew kµÀ-i-\-¯ n-\ n-S-bnem-W v F\n-¡ v Hcp kw-i bw tXm¶n-b-X.v {In-kX v p-h n-s â ac-W-Z n-h-k¯n-\p ]n-¶ m-s e h¶ tLm-c-c m-{Xn. A¶v, A½ I\ym-a-dn-b w F-h n-s S-b mbn-cp-¶ n-cn-¡-W w? BÀ-s ¡m-¸-a m-bncp-¶ n-cn-¡-W w? ]e aX-]-Þ n-X-t cmSpw Rm³ Cu kw-i bw tNm-Z n-¨ p. BÀ-¡pw D-¯-c-ap-≠ m-bn-cp-¶ n-à .
\n\-thme
A½ F¶p ]d-ª m F\n-¡v AsXsâ AÑsâ A-½-b m-W.v IÂ-¯ m-a c s]-Á-½-bp-s S \m-ep Zi-I-§ Ä-¡p ap¼v Fgp-Xnb Øm-\-¯ p-\ n-¶v Fs¶ t\m-h-e m-W v IÂ-¯ m-a c. A½ F¶ k¦Â-¸-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ pÅ Nn-´-bn-e qt]m-Á n-b-Xpw sS-b m-W v IÂ-¯ m-a c IS-¶p-h-¶-X.v hfÀ-¯ n-b-Xpw A½-b m-W.v A½ F¶p ]d-ª m F\n-¡ v AsXsâ AÑsâ A-½-b m-W.v s]\s¶ sN-dnb Á-½-bp-sS Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶ v Fs¶ {]m-b-¯ n hn-[-h-b mb t]m-Án-b-Xpw hfÀ-¯n-b-Xpw A½bm-W.v \s¶ sN-dnb {]m-b-¯ n kv{Xo-b m-bn-cp-¶ p A½. hn-[-h-b mb kv{Xo-b m-bn-cp-¶p A½. Rm³ h-f sc hep-X m-b-X n-\p tijw, Hcp-Z n-h kw tlm-k v]n-Á-e n-s â Hm-¸-t dj³ Xo-t b-Á-dn-\p ap³-h iw C-cn-¡p-I-b m-bn-cp-¶p. Fs¶ {]-khn¨ Fsâ A-½-b m-W v AI-¯.v Rm³ sh-dp-s X HmÀ-¯p-t \m-¡ n, tUm-Î À Xn-cn-¨ p-h-¶,v \n-§-fp-s S Bcm-W v AI¯v F¶p tNm-Z n-¨ m F´m-W v ]d-bp-I? AXn \n¶v A-Sp¯ tNm-Zy-ap-b À-¶p. A½ F¶ k¦Â-¸-¯ n-s â B-[ m-c-s a-´ m-W?v B Nn-´-b m-W v IÂ-¯ m-a-c-b m-b-X.v
A-Úm-X sâ Ic-k] v À-i w Fsâ Bß-I-Y-b v¡v Rm³ t]-cn«n-cn-¡p-¶-X,v A-Ú m-X sâ Ic-k v] À-i w F¶m-W.v Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯ nÂ,s\-dp-I-bnÂ,- Bßm-h nÂ,- Hs¡ B kv]À-i-ap-≠ .v AsXsâ A½-b mtWm? AtXm {]-W-b-t am? \n-Ý-bn¡m³ ]Án-Ã . Fsâ A\p-{K-l w, Fsâ km-´ z-\ w, Fsâ Po-h n-Xt¯m-SpÅ Bthiw H-s ¡-bp-s Sbpw Dd-h m-W v B km-¶ n-[yw.
AhÄ Hcn-¡-epw ]ns¶ h¶n-à DÄ-¡ S hm-bn-¡p-t ¼mÄ Asæn {]-W-b-¯ n-s â i-àn-s b-¡p-dn¨v Rm-\ n-{X-s bm-s ¡ ]d-bp-t ¼mÄ kzm-` m-h n-I-a m-bpw hm-b-\-¡ mÀ-¡p≠m-I m-h p¶ Hcp tNm-Zy-ap-≠ .v F¶n«v Xn-cn-¨ p-h-t ¶m Fsâ {]-W-bn-\ n? F-s ¶-¦n-e pw Po-h n-X-¯ n-t e¡v Xn-cn¨p-h-¶p-t hm B {]-W-b w? {]-W-bn-\ n Hcn-¡-e pw aS-§ n-h-¶ nà Fsâ Po-h nX-¯ n-t e-¡.v ]t£, AXn-i-à-a mbn {]-W bw h¶p. B-Zy-{]-W-b s¯ ad-¡ m-s X, \n-t j-[ n-¡ m-s X Rm³ Fsâ {]-W-b s¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibm-W v sN-bX v -X.v A§s\ hÕ½ Fsâ `m-cy-b m-bn. ZÀ-i-\-bpw BZÀipw A-\-i z-c-bpw a¡-f m-bn. ]n-¶osSm-cn-¡ Â, hfsc A-Sp-¯-I m-e-¯,v Hcp hn-h m-l-N-S-§ n AXn-Y n-b m-bn F-¯ n-b-X m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. s]-« ¶v Hcp s]¬-Ip-« n F-s â-b-Sp-t ¯¡v Hm-Sn-h-¶p. ""Fsâ A½ km-dn-s â kp-lr-¯ m-W.v km-dn-s â-s bm-¸ w ] Tn-¨ n-«p-≠ .v ''- ""B-c m-W v Ip-t ª, t]sc-´ m-W?v ''.- AhÄ t]cp ]d-ªp. ""C-¶pw Rm³ Fsâ s\-t ©m-Sp tNÀ-¯p-h-¨ n-cn-¡p¶ t]-c.v A-h-fpsS aIÄ. Hcn-¡  Rm³ sIm-X n¨n-cp¶ aIÄ.''Ip-Spw-_-t ¯m-s Sm-¸ w (^-b Â-N n-{Xw-)
Conditions Apply
22
HSp-h n At\z-j n-¨ pw,- [ym-\ n-¨ pw,sX-c-ªpw Rm³ Is≠-¯ n. adnb-bp-s S H-¸-a m-bn-cp-¶ n-cn-¡ Ww I \ym-a-dn-b w. tbip D-bnÀ-s ¯-gp-t ¶ Â-¸ n¨ em-k-dn-s â ho-« nÂ.- Ahsâ k-t lm-Z-cn-a m-c mb amÀ-¯-bpw adn-bhpw DÅ ho-« nÂ.- tb-ip-h n-s \ \ni-_Zv w kvt \-ln-¨ n-cp¶ adn-b-bp-s S A-Sp-¯.v B t\m-h  Ah-k m-\ n-¡p¶Xv C-§-s \-b m-W:v Im-Án Hcp \n-e-h n-fn IS-¶p-h-¶p, A-½-a m-cpsS \n-e-h n-fn. ss\-e n-s â Xo-c-¯p\n-t ¶m, b-ap-\-bp-s S Hm-f-§-fn \n-t ¶m...- F\n-¡ v A§s\ F-gpXm-t \ Ign-bq. B \n-e-h n-fn tb-ip-h nsâ A-½-bp-t SXp am-{X-a m-bn-cn-¡ n-à . Ip-cp-X n-s Im-Sp-¡-s ¸« Hm-t cm Ip-cp¶n-s â-bpw A½-bp-s S s\-© n-s e \n-e-h n-fn-b m-W-X.v
slkv¯v
August 2011
kw-P m-X-a m-Ip-¶p.
""-F-¦n-epw 24
Fsâ Ic-tf!'' I-c Ä-t cm-K-§ sf XS-b m-\ pÅ amÀ-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v
a tUm. hÀ-Ko-kv F. sP-bk v ¬ Kym-ktv {Sm F³-U yp-t dm-f-P n-Ìv F-s seÁv anj³ tlm-k] v n-Á Â IqÀ-¡-t ©-cn t^m¬:- 9447436832
-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯ n-s e GÁ-h pw henb B´-cnI A-h-b-h-a m -W v IcÄ. lr-Z-b-s ¯-bpw a-kX v n -j vI-s ¯bpw t]m-s e¯s¶ Po h³ \n-e-\ nÀ-¯ m-\pw Btcm-Kyw ]cn-c-£ n-¡ m-\pw IcÄ A-Xym-´ mt]-£ n-X-a m-W.v \nÀ-` mKy-h-i m Ic-fn-s â {]hÀ-¯-\-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ pw Ic-fn-s \ _m-[ n-¡p¶ tcm-K-§-s f¡p-dn-¨ pw s]m-Xp-P-\-¯ n-\pÅ hnÚm-\ w h-f sc ipjvI-a m-W.v IcÄ kn-t dm-kn-k v NnIn-Õ n-¨ p- t`-Z-a m¡m³ {]-b m-k-a m-s W-¦n-e pw ASp¡pw Nn-«-bp-apÅ Po-h n-X w hgn Cu tcm-K w hcp-¶ Xv Hcp ]-cn-[ n-h sc XS-b m³ Ign-bpw. i-co-c-¯ n-s â t]m-j-W-¯ n ap-Jy]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ A-¶-P w, sIm-gp-¸ ,v amw-kyw F¶n-h-bp-s S kw-k vI-c-Whpw sa-Á m-t _m-fn-k-h pw \S-¯p-
¶Xv I-c-f m-W.v acp-¶p-I-fn-e q-s S-bpw aÁpw \½p-s S i-co-c-¯ n-s e-¯p¶ hn-j mw-i w \nÀ-Æo-cy-a m-¡p-¶-X n IcÄ ap-Jy-]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p. Zl\-¯ n-\ v Bh-iy-a mb ]n-¯-c-k¯n-s â DÂ-] m-Z-\-h pw sN-dp-Ip-S-e nte-¡pÅ \nÀ-½ mÀ-Ö-\-h pw IcÄ sN-¿p-¶p. CXn-\p-] p-d-s a, hn-Á man-\p-I-fpw [m-Xp-¡-fpw Ic-fn kq-£ n-¡p-¶p. taÂ-¸ dª {]-h À¯-\ §Ä XI-c m-dn-e m-b m tcm-K n¡v a-ª-¸ n-¯-h pw kn-t dm-kn-kpw AXn-s â {]-Xym-L m-X-§-fpw D≠mIp-¶p. en-h À kn-t dm-kn-k v F¶p ]d-bpt¼mÄ bYmÀ-°-¯ n F-´ m-W v Ic-fn-\ v kw-`-h n-¡p-¶-X?v Ic-fn-s â tIm-i §Ä \n-c-´-c-a mb £Xw hgn \-in-¨ p-t ]m-Ip-¶-X n-\ m Ic Ä-ho-¡ w hcp-¶p. \-in-¨ p-t ]mb tIm-i-§-fp-s S Øm-\ ¯v ss^-{_ kv Sn-jyq h¶v Ic-fn-s â BIr-X n hn-Ir-X-a m-¡p-I-bpw Np-cp-§ n-t ¸m-h p -I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Cu hy-X n-b m\§Ä I-c-fn-t e-¡pÅ cà-{]-h ml-s ¯-bpw ]n-¯-¯ n-s â kp-K-aamb Hgp-¡ n-s \-bpw {]-X n-Iq-e-a m-bn _m-[ n-¡p-¶p. C-§ s\ Ic-fn-s â {]-h À-¯ \w Ip-d-ªp-t ]m-Ip-¶Xn-\ m tcm-K n-bn kn-t dm-kn-k v F¶ Kp-cp-X-c-a mb Øn-X n-h n-t ijw
kn-t dm-kn-kn-s â tcm-K-e-£-W-§fn-t e¡v IS-¡ mw.- tcm-K-¯ n-s â Bcw-`-¯ n £o-W-h pw XfÀ-¨bpw hn-i-¸ p-Ip-d-h pw D≠m-Ip-¶p. Nn e tcm-K n-I-fn ap-J-I m-´ n \ã-s ¸Sp-I-bpw NÀ½w I-dp-¯p -t ]m-h p -I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Nne km-l-N-cy§-fn a-Áp-t cm-K-§-fp-s S Nn-In-Õ¡n-S-bn cà-]-cn-t im-[ \, AÄ{Sm-k u-≠ v kvIm-\ nw-K v F¶nh sN-¿p-t ¼mÄ bm-Zr-Ý n-I-a m-bn kntdm-kn-k v Is≠-¯p-¶p. tcm-K w ]p-t cm-K-a n-¡p-t ¼mÄ I®n-\pw aq -{X-¯ n-\pw a-ª-\ n-d w- (a-ª-¸ n¯w) hn-f À¨ (A\o-a n-b), ImÂ-] mZ-§-fn \o-c v F¶nh D≠m-Ip-¶p. IcÄ-t cm-K n-I-fp-s S ssew-K n-I-t ijn Ip-d-h m-bn-cn-¡pw.- ico-c-¯ n-s e t]-in-IÄ £-bn-¨ p-t ]m-h p-I-bpw A[zm-\ n-¡ m-\pÅ tijn Ip-d-bpI-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Ic-fn-s â {]-h À¯\w ]n-s ¶-bpw Ip-d-bp-t ¼mÄ kn-t dm-kn-kn-s â Kp-cp-X-c-a mb {] -Xym-L m-X-§-f mb atlm-Z-c w, càw OÀ-± n-¡ Â, HmÀ½ a-d-ªp- t]m-I Â, hr¡ XI-c m-dn Bhp-I , AWp_m[ F-¶ n-h-bp-≠ m-Ip-¶p. a-t lm-Z cw IcÄ kn-t dm-kn-kn-s â ap-J-ap-{Z-b m-W.v h-b-dn-\p-Ån sh Åw \n-d-bp-I-bpw aq-{X-¯ n-s â Af-h p-Ip-d-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. hb-dn\p-Ån-s e sh-Å-¯ n AWp-_ m[-bp-≠ m-b m hr-¡ sb _m-[ n-¡pI-bpw tcm-K n-bp-s S \ne Kp-cp-X-c-a mhp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. A-¶-\ m-f-¯ n-s e Rc-¼ p-I-fp-s S k½À-± w IqSn AXn Zzm-c w hogp-t ¼m-g m-W v kn-t dm-kn-k v tcm-K n càw OÀ-± n-¡p-¶-X.v CXns\ km[m-c-W-b m-bn I-c Ä-s ]m«n càw OÀ-± n-¡pI F¶m-W v s]m-Xp-P \w ]-d-bp-¶-X.v CXv tcm-K n-bp-s S Po-h\-]-l-cn-¡ m³ {]m-]X v n-bpÅ AhØ-b m-W.v i-co-c-¯ n-s e am-e n-\y-§ Ä \nÀ-Æocy-a m-¡p-¶-X n IcÄ {]-[ m\ ]¦ph-ln-¡p-¶p. Ic-fn-s â {]-h À-¯ \w \n-e-¡p-t ¼mÄ Atam-W nb Xp-
S§n aÁp lm-\ n-I-c-a mb ]-Z mÀ-° §Ä cà-¯ n Iq-Sp-X-e m-bn AXv X-e-t¨m-dn-s \ _m-[ n-¡p-¶p. Cu Ah-Ø-bn tcm-K n-bp-s S HmÀ-½bpw _p-² n-bpw aµo-`-h n-¡p-¶p. C\n \ap-¡ v IcÄ-t cm-K-¯ n-s â Im-c-W-§-fn-t e¡v I-S-¡ mw.- tI-c-f¯n kn-t dm-kn-kn-s â Im-c-W-§ -fn H-¶ mw-Ø m-\ ¯v \nÂ-¡p¶Xv aZy-] m-\ w Xs¶-b m-W,v {]-t XyIn-¨ pw ]p-cp-j-· m-cnÂ.- 21þmw- \q-Á m≠n-s â B-c w-`-t ¯m-s S tI-c-f s¯ {K-kn-¨ p-s Im-≠ n-cn-¡p¶ G-Á-h pw henb hn-] ¯v aZy-] m-\-a m-s W¶v CXn-\ Iw \m-s a-à m-h-cpw a\-Ê nem-¡ n-bn-«p-≠ .v bp-h-X-e-apd a-Zy-] m -\ s¯ Hcp tkm-jy kn¼Â B bn-« m-W v Im-Wp-¶-X.v \½p-s S tIc-f-¯ n kvIqÄ Ip-« n-I-fpw tImtfPv Ip-a m-c-· m-cpw aZy-¯ n-s â A Sn-a-b m-bn Nn-In-Õ-t XSn F¯p-¶ Xv sR-« n-¸ n-¡p¶ Hcp bm-Y mÀ-°yam-W.v aZy-] m-\ w Hcp "I-¼-\ n-'-¡pth≠n {I-t aW Hcp X-g-¡-t Zm-jam-bn am-dp-¶p. ]Xp-s ¡ aZy-¯ n-\ v A-Sn-a-b m-Ip-¶p. CXn-s \ BÂ-¡tlmÄ Un-¸-â ³-k v F¶p ]d-bp¶p. C¡q-« À-¡ v aZyw A-I-¯p-sN¶n-s Ã-¦n hn-{ `m-´ n- (Withdrawal Symptoms) D-≠ m-Ip-¶p. I-c-fn-s \ _m-[ n-¡p¶ sl-¸-s ÁÁn-k v _n, kn AWp-_ m[ kntdm-kn-k v D≠m-Ip-¶-X n ap-Jy-]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p. Ip-¯ n-h-b v]p-I-fn -e q-s S-bpw cà-¯ n-e q-s S-bpw sXÁmb ssew-K n-I-_-Ô-¯ n-e q-s S-bpam-W v Ch {]-[ m-\-a m-bpw ]-I-cp-¶Xv. ]¨-Ip-¯p-¶-Xpw CXv ]I-c m³ C-S-h-cp-¯p-¶p. Dt¯-P-I-a-cp-¶p-Ifp-s S Ip-¯ n-h-b v]v F-Sp-¡p¶ {UKv AUn-IÁ v p-I-fn am-c-I-a mb sl¸-s Á-Án-k v _n, kn, F¨v. sF.hn AWp-_ mZ Im-W-s ¸-Sp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯ n hÀ-² n-¨ p-h-cp¶ {]-t alw, s]m-®-¯-Sn, c-à-¯ n-s e A an-X-a mb sIm-f-ktv {SmÄ F¶nh Ic-fn-s \ {]-X n-Iq-e-a m-bn _m-[ n-¡pI-bpw kn-t dm-kn-k v h-cp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. CXn-s \ NASH (Non Alcoholic Steato Hepatitis) F¶p
hn-fn-¡p-¶p. taÂ-¸ dª tcm-K-§-f-à m-s X Nne acp-¶p-I-fpw I-c Ä-t cm-K §Ä D≠m¡m-dp-≠ .v A]qÀ-Æ-a m-bn Auto immune hepatitis, Wilson’s disease, Halmo chromatosis, Primary biliary limbosis F¶n-§ s\ kn-t dm-knkn-s e-¯p¶ I-c Ä-t cm-K-§-fp-s S ]«nI hep-X m-W.v Ip-« n-I-fn-e pw A-] qÀ-Æ-a m-bn kn-t dm-kn-k v Im-W mdp-≠ .v Biliary atnesia, Viral hepatitis, Auto immune hepatitis, Wilson’s disease F-¶ n-§ s\ CXn-\p Im-cW§Ä ]e-Xp-≠ .v I-c Ä-t cm-K §Ä F§s\ XS-b msa¶p IqsS A-dn-ª n-cn-¡-W w. BZy-a m-bn \½p-s S Po-h n-X-¯ n A-Sp-¡pw Nn-«-bpw D≠m-I-W w. aZy-] m-\ nbpw t`m-P-\-{]n-b-\pw Bbn-cn-¡-cp-X.v hym-b m-a w Po-h n-X-Ncy-bp-s S `m-K-a m-¡-W w. ^m-Ì v^p-U,v F-®-bn-e pw s\-¿ n-e pw hdp¯ ` £W ]ZmÀ-° §Ä ap-X-e m-b h h À-P n-¡p-¶ Xv D¯-a w. [mÀ-½ n-I-Pohn-X w \-bn-¡p-I-bpw Ip-ªp-§ Ä¡v amÀ-K-\ nÀ-t ±iw \Â-Ip-I-bpw th-W w. \h-P m-X-in-ip-¡ Ä-¡ v sl -¸-s Á-Án-k v _n {]-X n-t cm[ Ip-¯ nh-b v]v \Â-Ip-¶-Xp-h gn kn-t dm-knkv Hcp ]cn-[ n-h sc XS-b mw.- Ip-¯ nh-b v]p-I Ä, i-k{v X-{In-b-I Ä, càZm-\ w-/-k zo-I-cn-¡  ap-X-e m-b h Aw-Ko-Ir-X-a mb Øm-]-\-§-fn \n-¶pw am-{Xta sN-¿ m-h q. IcÄtcm-K w Bcw-`-¯ nÂ-¯ s¶ Xn-cn¨-dn-bp-I-bpw Nn-In-Õ n-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX m {]-Xym-L m-X §Ä XS-b m³ Hcp ]cn-[ n-h sc Ign-bpw. IcÄ am-Án-h-b v¡Â F¶ AXn-\ qX-\-h pw k-¦oÀ-®-h p-a mb ikv{X{Inb Ct¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯ n-e pw e-`yam-W.v Ic-fn-s â {]-h À-¯ \w ]q À-®-a m-bpw \n-e-¡p¶ km-l-N-cy¯n-e m-W v Cu ikv{X-{Inb sN-¿p¶-X.v CXv A-t \Iw kn-t dm-kn-k v tcm-K n-I Ä-¡ v ]p-Xp-Po-h n-X w \Â-Ip¶p F¶Xv kt´m-j-I-c-a mb bmYmÀ-°y-a m-W.v
25
AWn-bd
August 2011
]p-kX v -I-k-© n-bn tNm-Áp-] m-{X-¯ n-s \m-¸ w a¡Ä Xn-cp-In-h-b¡ v p-¶ Xv ab-¡p-a-cp-¶ p-IÄ. Po-hn-X w a-Sp-¯ p-sh¶v tXm-¶ p-t ¼mÄ Bkz-Z n-¡ m³ Icp-Xn-h-¨-Xv. Hcp kn-\ n-am-¡-Y-b-à n-Xv, Xr-iqÀ t]m-eo-kv I-½o-j-W-dmb ]n. hn-P b³ t\-cn-«-dnª Hcp-] m-Sv hn-Z ymÀ-° n-I-fp-s S IY. Cu IYIÄ \n§Ä hm-bn-¡p-t ¼mÄ,- Acn-In-epÅ a¡-fp-s S a\-Ê-dn-b m³ \n-§ Ä-¡v km-[ n-¨ n-« p-t ≠m F¶v H¶v Nn-´ n-¨ p-t \m-¡q. A¯cw Nn-´-bn \n¶v hn-` m-h \w sNbvX Ìp-U-â k v v t]m-eo-kv tI-U-Á n-s \-¡p-dn-¨ pw I-½o-j WÀ ]n. hn-P b³ kw-k m-cn-¡p-¶ p.
26
27
I-½o-jWÀ ]n. hn-P-b³ t^m-t«m: kp-Zo-]v
""-H
cp ]Xn-\ m-e p-I m-cn-bp-s S ssI¯≠ ]cn-t im-[ n-¨t¸mÄ I-≠ Xv R§sf sR-« n-¨ p. _vt fUp sIm-≠ v Ip-¯ n-h-c-¨ n« A£-c-§ Ä. tNm-c-¸ m-Sp-IÄ h-Ánbn-cn-¡p-¶p. ""sF sl-bÁ v v ssaskÂ-^ v ''.- AhÄ-¡ v Po-h n-X w aSp¯p-s h-¶.v ssI¯≠ ]n-Sn-¨ v sR«-t em-s S A-h-fp-s S ap-J-t ¯¡v t\m¡p-t ¼mÄ,- ""Duw Ft´-b?v ''- F¶ a«n Ah-fp-s S cq-£-t \m-« w. Ahfp-s S {]m-b-¯ n-e pÅ R§-fp-s S
a¡-fp-s S ap-J-a m-W v a-\-Ê n-t e-¡ph-¶-X.v ''- ab-¡p-a-cp-¶ n-\ v ASn-a-s ¸ « F«mw ¢m-kp-I m-cn. Ah-fp-t SXv H Á-s ¸« kw-`-h-a Ã, \n-c-h [n hn-ZymÀ°n-I Ä, \n-c-h [n A\p-`-h-§ Ä.. tIm-gn-t ¡m-S v kn-Án I½o-j-W-d mbn-cn-s ¡ ]n. hn-P b³ Is≠-¯ nb sR-« n-¡p¶ kXy-§ Ä. CXv am-X m]n-X m-¡-fp-s S {i-²-b v¡v. ... tIm-gn-t ¡m-S v knÁn t]m-eo-k v I½oj-W-d m-bn-cn-¡p¶ k-a-b-¯ m-bn-cp¶p Ct¸mÄ Xr-iqÀ I½o-j-W-d mb
AWn-bd ]n. hn-P b³ kvIqÄ hn-ZymÀ-° n-I Ä¡n-S-bn-s e h³-t Xm-X n-e pÅ ab-¡pa-cp-¶ v D]-t bm-K-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ pÅ sR-« n-¡p¶ kXy-§ Ä ]p-d-¯psIm-≠ p-h-cp-¶-X.v
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""-t Im-gn-t ¡m-S v sa-U n-¡  tIm-t fPv t]m-eo-k v kvt Á-j-\ n am-{Xw tcJ-s ¸-Sp-¯ n Ad-Ìp sNbvX tam-jW-t ¡-kp-I-fn \mÂ-]-t Xm-f w t] À hn-ZymÀ-° n-I-f m-bn-cp-¶p. ss_-¡pIÄ, I¼yq-«-dp-IÄ C-§ s\ t]m-Ip¶p Ah-cp-s S tam-j-W-§ Ä. A-hsc-¡p-dn-¨ pÅ At\z-j-W-§-fn Hcp Im-cyw hy-à-a m-bn. Ad-Ìp-sN¿-s ¸-«-h-c m-cpw km-¼-¯ n-I-a m-bn ]nt¶m-¡ w \nÂ-¡p¶ Ip-Spw-_-§fn \n-¶p-Å-h-c-à .
]n-s ¶-´ n-\v ChÀ tam-ã n-¡-W w? ChÀ tam-ã n¨ ss_-¡p-I-fp-a m-bn ]e-X hW ho-Sp-I-fn t]m-h p-Ibpw sN-bX v n-«p-≠ .v ho-«p-I m-c m-cpw Cu ss_¡v F-h n-s S \n-¶ m-s W¶v Hcn-¡  -t ]m-e pw tNm-Z n-¨ n-« n-à . ] e cm-{Xn-I-fn-e pw ChÀ ho-Sp-I-fn F¯m-dn-à . AXn-\ v AhÀ ]d-bp¶ sN-dnb Im-c-W-§-fn am-X m-] n-X m¡Ä Xr-]X v -c m-bn-cp-¶p. Fhn-s S t]m-Ip-¶p-s h-¶-X n-s \-¡p-dn-t¨m A h-cp-s S ssI-I-fn ]-W-s a-¯p-¶Xn-s \-¡p-dn-t¨m am-X m-] n-X m-¡ Ä At\z-j n-¨ n-à , Bh-e m-X n-s ¸-« n-à . ] s£, R§Ä A-t \z-j n-¨ p, Is≠¯n, B kXy-§ Ä. ""-Po-h n-X w ASn-¨ p-s ]m-fn-¡-W w'' A Xm-bn-cp-¶p Ah-cp-s S e-£yw.- el -cn-b m-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ-s ¡-à mw.- ho-« n  \n¶v In-«p¶ ]Ww ab-¡p-a-cp-¶ v hm-§ m³ Xn-I-b m-s X hcp-t ¼m-g mWv tam-j-W-¯ n-\ n-d-§ n-b-X.v Nn-e À H«pw Ip-Á-t _m-[-a n-à m-s X ]d-ªp. Chsc Iu¬-kn-e nw-K v \ÂIn ]p-\c-[ n-h-kn-¸ n-¡pI F¶ e-£y-t ¯msS-b m-W v "AhÀ sd-ktv ]m¬-kn_n-e n-Án Sp NnÂ-{U³' F¶ ]cn]m-Sn Bkq-{XWw sN-bX v -X.v CtXm-s S R§Ä-¡p ap-¶ n-s e-¯ nb tI-kp-I Ä tI«v R§Ä t]m-e pw sR-« n.''
AhÄ FgpXn: sF tlbväv ssaskÂ^v Xe Ip-¼ n-« ,v CS-b v¡n-s S tNm-Zy-§ Ä¡v D-¯-c-s a-t ¶m-W w Ie-§ nb I®p-IÄ sIm-≠ v Hcp t\m-« w. F«mw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p¶ Hcp s]¬Ip-« n. AhÄ ]-e-t ¸m-gpw hb-e-â mIp-¶p-s h¶v ]d-ª m-W v Hcp So¨À A-h sf R§-fp-s S ASp-s ¯-¯ n¨-X.v kvt \-l-¯ n-s â `m-j-bn kw-k m-cn¨n-«pw,- AhÄ H¶pw ]n-Sn-X-c m-s X, Fs´m-s ¡-t bm ad-¨ p-] n-Sn-¡p-¶p. A-h-fp-s S a\-Ê-dn-b m³ ]n-¶o-S v aÁp ]e Im-cy-§-fpw kw-k m-cn-t ¡-≠ nh-¶p. Ah-fp-s S t\m-«-¯ n-\ v A¸w abw h¶p. ^pÄ-Éo-h v jÀ«v AhÄ A¸w sX-dp-¯p-I-b-Án. sh-fp¯ B s]¬-Ip-« n-bp-s S ssI¯-≠-bn kn-dn-© p-IÄ sIm-≠ v Ip¯n-b-X n-s â ]m-Sp-I Ä, H¶Ã, C\n B ssI-¯-≠-bn Hcp kq-N n-b v¡v Xd-¡ m-\pÅ Ø-e-a n-à . a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶ v D]-t bm-K n-¡p¶ B¬-Ip-« n-I sf R§Ä I-s ≠-¯ nbn-«p-≠ .v ]t£, \½p-s S \m-« n-s e F«mw ¢m-kp-I m-cn-s ¸-® !v !!!- AXpw \q-dp-I-W-¡ n-\ v XhW C-X n-\ Iw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶ v Ip-¯ n-h-s¨-¶ !v !!tlm! Nn-´ n-¡ m³ ]Áp-¶ n-à . B s]¬-Ip-« n-s b R§Ä tNm-Zyw sNbvXp. AhÄ Im-cy-§ Ä ]d-ªp: AÑ\pw A½-bpw ho-« n an-¡-t ¸m-gpw ck-¯ n-e Ã. Ft¸mÄ t\m-¡ n-b mepw c-≠ p-t ]-cpw hg-¡pw h¡m-Whpw.- km-¼-¯ n-I-a mb Np-Áp-] m-s Sms¡-bp-≠ .v kvt \-l-t ¯m-s S Hcp hm¡p t]m-e pw ho-« n \n-¶ n-à . kvIq-fn-s e-¯ n-b m So-¨ À-a m-cp-s S ""a-≠ n'' F¶ hn-fn. X\n-s ¡-s ´¦n-e pw ]-Án-b m tNm-Z n-¡ m-\ m-cpan-s ö tXm-¶ Â. B k-a-b-¯ mWv BWpw s]-®pw AS-§p¶ Hcp Kymw-K v ¢m-kn-à m¯ Hcp t\cw ASps¯-¯ n-b-X.v AhÀ Hcp ]m³-]-c m-K v \Â-In. AXv hm-bn-e n-« v Nh-¨ p-s ImÅm³ ]-d-ªp. A§s\ sN-bX v p. ]ns¶ H¶pw HmÀ-½-bn-à . a-W n-¡qdp-I Ä-¡ Iw AtX Kymw-K v ap-J ¯v
shÅw X-fn-¨ v Fgp-t ¶Â-¸ n-¨ p. BZy-a m-b-Xp-s Im-≠ m-W,v C\n i-cnbm-bn-s ¡m-Åpw.- F¦n-e pw `b-ap-≠ ,v AXn-t \-¡ m-fpw B-I À-j-W-h pw.kvIq-fn-t e¡v hcp-¶-Xp-X-s ¶, ssI¯-≠-bn Ip-¯ n-h-b v¡p-t ¼mÄ In-«p¶ B\µw B-k z-Z n-¡ m-\ m-bn. am-X m-] n-X m-¡-fp-s S Ie-l-h pw kvt \l-¡p-d-h pw.- ]ns¶ B-i zm-k-a m-t I≠Xv kvIq-fn-e m-W.v Ahn-s S-bpw hn-c-k-a m-Ip-t ¼mÄ AhÄ XfÀ¶p t]m-Ip-¶p. F-´p-s Im-≠ v Ip«n C§s\ am-dn-t ¸m-s b¶v A-[ym-]I-cpw Btem-N n-¡ n-à . Im-c-W-a-dnbm-s X, H¶n-\pw sIm-Ån-s öv ] dªv am-Án-\ nÀ-¯pw.- FÃm-h-cpw amÁn-\ nÀ-¯p-t ¼mÄ AhÄ Bizm-k¯n-\ m-bn F-¯ n-b-X m-bn-cp-¶p AhnsS. Ahfpw ]d-bp¶p: sF tlbvä v ssaskÂ^v
ho-« n-t e¡v aZy-¡p-¸ n-bp-a m-sb¯n A½-tbm-Sv A-¨ m-s d-Sp-¯ ph-c m³ ]d-bp¶ ¹-kvSp hn-Z ymÀ-° n A-½-bpw AÑ-\pw henb \n-e-bnepÅ DtZym-K-Ø À. ]-s £, hn-h ml-_-Ô w thÀ-s ]-Sp-¯ n c≠p-t ]cpw c≠p Ø-e-¯ m-bn Xm-a-k w. aIsâ kw-c-£-W-¨ p-a Xe A-½bv¡p \Â-In-s ¡m-≠ v tIm-S-X n-h n[n h¶p. aI³ tIm-S-X n-bn ] d-ª m AÑsâ Iq-s S-h n-Spw.- AXn-\ v Aѳ I≠ amÀ-K w aI\v Bhiy-¯ n-e pw A-[ n-I w ]Ww \Â-Ip-I . ]Ww \ÂIn Ahsâ kvt \-l s¯ ]n-Sn-¨ p-h m-§p-I . Ft¸m-gpw Aѳ A-h \v ]W-s a-¯ n-¨ p-s Im-Sp-¯p.Ah\v tXm-¶p-¶-s X-à mw sN-¿ m³ ] Ww I¿n-e p-≠-t Ãm. A-§ s\ aZy]m-\-¯ n-s e-¯ n. ssh-Ip-t ¶cw ho«n-t e¡p h-cp-t ¼mÄ Hcp Ip¸n aZyap-≠ m-Ipw.- ¥m-kpw sh-Å-h pw F-Sp¯p-h-c m³ ]d-bp-¶ Xv A½-t bm-S.v AXv AhÀ A-\p-k-cn-¨ n-s Ã-¦n AÑsâ IqsS t]m-Ip-s a-¶pw N-¯pI-f-bp-s a-¶pw `o-j-W n. A½-b v¡v ]p-d-¯p-]-d-b m³ ]Ám¯ Ah-Ø . kln-¡ m-X m-b-t ¸mÄ k-l-{]-h À¯-I-t bm-S v Im-cyw ]d-ªp. Ah-
cm-W v Cu Im-cyw AhÀ sd-ktv ]m ¬-kn-_ n-e n-Án Sp NnÂ-{U-\ n A-dnbn-¨-X.v Ahs\ Iu¬-kn-e nw-K v sNbvX v am-Án-s b-Sp-¯p.
aq-¶ p-X hW KÀ-` n-W n-b mb ]Xn-s \m-¶ mw ¢m-kp-Im-cn km-¼-¯ n-I-a m-bn A{X sa-¨-s ¸-«sX-s ¶m-¶pw Ah-fp-s S Ip-Spw-_s¯-¡p-dn-¨ v ]d-b m-\ m-h n-à . Ip-« nIÄ-¡,v h-k{v X-h pw ]p-kX v -I-h pw Bh-iy-¯ n-\ v ]W-h pw am-{Xw \ÂIn kvIq-fn-t e¡v hn-« m \à am-X m]n-X m-¡-f m-h n-à , A-h À-¡ v kvt \lw sIm-Sp-¡-W w. ]m-T-] p-kX v -I §Ä A-t X-] Sn ]Tn-¸ n-¨ v t]m-j ³ `wKn-b m-bn XoÀ-¯ m \à A-[ym-] nI-b m-h n-à , Ip-« n-I sf a\-Ê n-e m-¡ n Aw-Ko-I m-c w \Â-I-W w. CsXm-¶pw In-«p-¶ n-s Ã-¦n Nn-e-t ¸mÄ C\n ]-d-bp¶ s]¬-Ip-« n-bp-s S Ah-Ø \n-§-fp-s S Ip-« n-¡p-ap-≠ m-Ipw. hn-ZymÀ-° n-I Ä-¡ n-S-bn-s e ab-¡p-acp-¶ v D-]-t bm-K-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ v sR«n-¡p¶ hn-h-c-§-f m-W v R-§ Ä¡v e`n-¨-X.v AXnÂ-¯ s¶ Nne tI-kp-I Ä, \mÂ-]-t Xm A¼-t Xm hÀ-j s¯ A\p-`-h-¯ n-\ n-S-bn Im-W m-¯-Xpw tIÄ-¡ m-¯-Xp-a mb Im-cy-§-f m-bn-cp-¶p. a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶ v In-« m-¯-X n-s â th-h-e m-X n Ah-fpsS ap-J ¯v I≠p. ssI-I-fn kn-dn©v Ip-¯ n-b-X n-s â ]m-Sp-I-s fm-¶pw R§sf A¼-c-¸ n-¨ n-à , Im-c Ww A-§-s \-bpÅ s]¬-Ip-« n-I sf t\c-t ¯-X s¶ I-≠ n-cp-¶-t Ãm. tNmZy-§ Ä-¡ v adp-]-Sn-b m-bn AhÄ ] dª Im-cy-§-f m-W v sR-« n-¨-X.v aq¶p XhW KÀ-` n-W n-b m-h p-I-bpw
Ae-kn-¸ n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bX v p. AXn c≠p-X hW KÀ`w [cn-¨ Xv F-t ¸m-g m-s W-s ¶m-¶pw AhÄ-¡-dnbn-à . a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶ n-s â el-cn-bn Ft¸m-t gm Iq-s S-bp-≠ m-bn-cp-¶ h³ k½m-\ n-¨-X.v Hcp-]-s £, Ah-\pw A-dn-ªp-I m-W n-à , Ah-\pw el-cnbn-e m-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-s Ã-¦n Ah³ Adn-ªp-I m-W-W w, s]-® n-s \ Iogvs ¸-Sp-¯p-I-s b-¶ Xv Ip-« n-b m-b mepw B-W n-s â-s bm-cp _e-lo-\-Xbm-W-t Ãm. sF sl-bÁ v v ssa-s kÂ-^ v Fs¶gp-X nb s]¬-Ip-« n, a-Zy-¡p-¸ n-bpam-bn F¯p¶ ]Xn-s \m-¶ mw ¢mkp-I m-c ³, ab-¡p-a-cp-¶ n-\ v ]Ww Is≠-¯ m³ tam-ã n-¡p¶ Ip-« nIÄ, el-cn-bn KÀ-` n-W n-b m-bn-«pw H-«pw Iq-k-e n-à m¯ s]¬-Ip-« n, A\p-`-h §Ä Chn-s S A-h-k m-\ n¡p-¶ n-à . Ht«-s d-bp-≠ .v Ch-s c-s bÃmw Iu¬-kn-e nw-K n-e q-s S am-Án-s bSp-¯p.
Ip-« n-t ¸m-eo-kv (SPC) C-¶ s¯ hn-ZymÀ-° n-I-f m-W v \msf A-[ n-I m-c-¯ n-s â-bpw `c-W-\ nÀ-h-lW-¯ n-s â-bpw Hm-t cm ta-J-e-I-fn \nÂ-t ¡-≠-X.v ab-¡p-a-cp-¶ n \n-¶pw No¯ Iq-«p-s I-«p-I-fn \n-¶pw Ahsc am-Án-s b-Sp-¡pI F¶ Dt±-i-t ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b m-W v Ìp-U-â k v v t]m-eo-k v tI-U Áv F¶ Bibw sIm-≠ p-h-¶-X.v Ip«n-I-fp-s S kz-` m-h-a m-Á w am-{Xaà CXn-e q-s S e£yw hbv¡p-¶-X.v D-¯-c-h m-Z n-¯-t _m-[ w, A¨-S-¡ w, cm-Py-ktv \-l w, B-t cm-Ky-]-c-a mb ap-t ¶Áw F¶n-§-s \-bpÅ kz-
`m-h §Ä hn-ZymÀ-° n-I Ä-¡ n-S-bn ]T-\-I m-e-¯p-X s¶ cq-]o-I-cn-¡pI-bp-a m-W v e£yw.- \n-b aw ASnt¨Â-¸ n-¨ v A-\p-k-cn-¸ n-t ¡-≠-X Ã, kzbw A\p-k-cn-t ¡-≠-X m-W.v A-X n\v Ip-« n-I sf ]m-I-s ¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tIc-f-¯ n-s e hn-ZymÀ-° n-I Ä-¡ n-S-bn Im-bn-I-£ aX Ip-d-h m-s W¶v ]-T-\dn-t ¸mÀ-«p-I Ä kq-N n-¸ n-¡p-¶p. ] cn-io-e-\-¯ n-e q-s S hn-ZymÀ-° n-I sf am-\-ko-I-a m-bpw im-co-cn-I-a m-bpw kz-b w-]-cym-]X v -X-bn-s e-¯ m³ t{]cn-¸ n-¡p-¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k w BtLmj-a m-¡-W w. CsXm-s ¡-b m-W v ÌpUâ v t]m-eo-k v tI-U-Á m-Ip¶ hn-ZymÀ-° n-bn {]-Xo-£ n-¡p¶ am-Á-§ Ä. F-« mw ¢m-kn-s e hn-ZymÀ-° n-I-s fbm-W v Iq-Sp-X-e pw C-X n DÄ-s ¸-Sp¯p-¶-X.v DÕm-l-i m-e n-I-fpw,- hgn sX-Á m³ Ffp-¸-apÅ {]m-b-a m-W v Cu Im-e w. Ahn-s S-h ¨v Ip-« n-Ifp-s S hgn \à co-X n-bn sX-fn-¨ psIm-≠ p-t ]m-b m AXv cm-Py-¯ n-\ v KpWw sN-¿pw F¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-h m-W v Ìp-U â v t]m-eo-k v tI-U-Á.v aq¶v s]¬-Ip-« n-I Ä Bß-l Xy sNbvX A-¼-e-¸ pg kvIq-fn-e-S ¡w hn-P-b-Ic-a m-bn Ìp-U-â k v v t]m-eo-k v tIUÁv \S-¸ m-¡ n. C\n-bpw \n-c-h [n kvIq-fp-I-fn Ìp-U-â k v v t]m-eo-k v tI-U Áv \S-¸ m-¡ m-\p-≠ .v F«mw ¢mkp-I m-c ³ \mep h-b-Êp-I m-cn-s b ]o-U n-¸ n-¨ v sIm-¶ v ac-s ¸m-¯ n H-fn-¸ n-¨ p, kl-] m-Tn-s b ]o-U n-¸ n¨ ]Xn-\ m-e p-I m-c ³....- C-§ s\ Zn-\ w -{]Xn hmÀ-¯ IÄ ]{X-§-fn \n-dbp-t ¼mÄ Ip-« n-t ¸m-eo-kn-s â D¯-chm-Z n-¯ §Ä hÀ-² n-¡p-¶p.
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August 2011
Hcp
hc. AÃ, Hcp hcw. hc-s bm-cp hcw Xs¶bm-W,v H-c-\p-{K-l w. BÀ-« n-Ì v \µ³]n-Å-bp-s S hc \m-Sn-\p Xs¶ A\p{K-l-a m-W.v ]¸p-ko-{_-s b-¡p-dn-¨ v tI-« n-« n-t Ã. tdm-U\ v n-b-a §Ä ]men-¡ m³ ]Tn-¸ n-¡p¶ ]-¸ p-ko-{_. BÀ-« n-Ì v \µ³-] n-Å-bp-s S kr-ã nI-fn-s em-¶p am-{X-a m-W v ]¸p-ko-{_. HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ n-fn-s â _m-\-dn-e m-W v \ µ³-] nÅ ]¸p-ko-{_-bp-s S h-c-I-fnte¡v IS-¡p-¶-X.v
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HmÀ-Kv ]o-¸ nÄ
Ip-ª p-h-c-I-fn H¯n-cn Im-c y-ap-s ≠¶p Im-W n-¨ p-X ¶ \-µ ³-] n-Å . \n-b-a §Ä ]m-e n-¡ m-\ pw,- am-X r-` m-j sb kvt \-ln-¡ m-\ pw,- {]-Ir-X n-sb kvt \-ln-¡ m-\ pw Hs¡ h-c-I-fn-e q-s S-bpw Nn-´-I-fn-e q-s S-bpw t{]-cn-¸ n-¡p¶ \-µ ³-] n-Å-bp-s S hc-I-fn-e q-s S Hcp bm-{X...
C-´y-bn km-t ¦-X n-I-h n-Zy-bn Ncn-{X-a mb Hcp {]-h À-¯-\-¯ n-e qsS-b m-W v HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ nÄ Øm-] nX-a m-Ip-¶-Xpw P\-a-\-kn Øm\w t\-Sp-¶-Xpw.- 2000-¯ n Xr-iqcn \S¶ kt´m-j v t{Sm-^ n ^pSvt _mÄ aÕcw Hm¬-s se-\ n-e q-s S sh-_ vIm-Ì v sN-bX v m-W v \µ³-] nÅ-bp-s S t\-Xr-X z-¯ n HmÀ-K v ]o¸nÄ {]-h r-¯ n Xp-S-§p-¶-X.v C¯c-¯ n sh-_ vIm-Ì v sN-¿p-¶ Xv tZio-b-X-e-¯ n Xs¶ B-Zy-a m-W.v c≠m-bn-c-a m-≠ n F¶p ]d-bpt¼mÄ,- HmÀ-¡q-«pw,- s^-bk v _ v p-¡pw t]m-e pÅ Hm¬-s se³ Iq-« m-bav I Ä cq-]-s a-Sp-¡p-¶-X n-\p ap¼v HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ nÄ tUm-« v tImw F¶ t]-cn A¿m-bn-c-¯ n-e-[ n-I w Ip-ªp-I-e mIm-c-· m-s c DÄ-s ¸-Sp-¯ n Hm¬-s se ³ BÀ«v ¢_v Xp-S-§p-¶-X n-\ v ]n-
¶n \-µ ³-] n-Å-b m-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-ªp-h-c-I-s f-¶ m A{X Ip-ªsÃ-¶pw,- AXn-\ v k-a q-l-¯ n CSs]-S m-\pÅ hn-i m-e-a mb km-[y-XI-fp-s ≠-¶pw At¶ \µ³-] nÅ a-\-kn-e m-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. sIm-¨ n cm-PIp-Spw-_ mw-K-h pw ]q-ª mÀ sIm-« m-c¯n-s e Cf-ap-d-¡ m-c-\p-a mb hn-\-bhÀ½ cmP HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ n-fn-s â {]-t am«-d m-bn h¶-t Xm-s S HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ n-fnsâ {]-h À-¯ \w hn-] p-e-a m-bn. Cu ka-b-¯ m-W v tIcf t]m-eo-k v HmÀKv ]o-¸ n-fn-s â {]-h À-¯-\ §Ä {i-² n¡p-I-bpw kl-I-c-W §Ä Bh-iys¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-X.v A§s\ tI-c-f m-t ]m-eo-kn-s â BZy-s ¯ Hm¬-s se³ tk-h-\-t aJe Xr-iqcn \n-¶ m-c w-` n-¨ p. t]m-eo-k v kw-h n-[ m-\-¯ n kaq-eamb am-Á §Ä h-cp-¯ nb P\-s sa{Xn t]m-eo-k v kw-h n-[ m-\-¯ n-s â A-Sn-Ø m-\-s a¶v Adn-b-s ¸-Sp-¶ Xv BÀ-« n-Ì v \-µ ³-] nÅ hn-` m-h \w sNbvX \½p-s S t]m-eo-k v \-ap-¡pth-≠ n, Bi-b-h n-\ n-a bw kaq-l-h nP-b w, t]m-eo-k v Ip-« n-I Ä-s ¡m-¸ w Xp-S §n \n-c-h [n {]-h À-¯-\-§-fneq-s S-b m-W.v tI-c-f m-t ]m-eo-kn-s â s{S-bn-\ nw-K v co-X n-I Ä ]cn-j vI-cn¡p-¶-X n-s â `m-K-a m-bn \µ³-] nÅ X¿m-d m-¡ nb ]²-X n-b m-W v C¶pw t]m-eo-k v s{S-bn-\ nw-K n-\pÅ ]Tt\m-]-I-c-W-§-fn H¶v.
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ART NO. 602
32
C-X n-\p ti-j-a m-W v ]¸p-ko-{_bp-s S P\-\ w. tdm-U v \n-b-a §Ä IYmþ Ihn-X m cq-t ]W ]d-bp¶ ]¸p ko-{_ henb Im-cy-§-fp-s S Ip-ªp-X-¼ p-c m-\ m-bn-cp-¶p. ]¸p tI-c-f-¯ n-s â AXnÀ-¯ n-bpw IS¶v {]-i-kX v -\ m-bn. Hdo-k , cm-P-Ø m³ F¶o kw-Ø m-\-§-fn-e pw ]¸pko-{_ ln-Á m-bn. IÀ-® m-S-I-bn A-¦n Um-j ,v t__n t]mw ^bÀ kp-c £m Iym-¼-bn-\ n-\ m-bn \µ³]n-Å sb £Wn-¨ p. ]¸p tI-c-f-¯ nepw A¦nÄ-U m-j v IÀ-® m-S-I-¯ nepw ln-Á.v C-X n-s \-¯p-S À-¶ m-W v Ìp-U ³-k v t]m-eo-k v tI-U-Án-s â(SPC-) am-\p-h-e m-bn ]cn-K-W n-¡p¶ F-k.v -] n.-kn. ic¬ \µ³ -] n-Å-bpsS cN-\-bn hn-cn-bp-¶-X.v C-X n-\ n-S-bn {]-Ir-X n-s b ad-¡ msX sS-Itv \m-f-P n-s b kvt \-ln-¡q F¶ Nn-{X-c-N \m Iym-¼-bn³,- amXr-` m-j sb ad-¡-cp-s X¶v HmÀ-½ n¸n-¡p¶ "kz-c-§ Ä' F¶ `mjm {]-N cW Iym-¼-bn³,- F¶nh \-µ ³ -] n-Å-bp-s S-bpw HmÀ-K nsâ-bpw `m-h\-bn \n¶v Nn-{X-§-f m-bn ]n-d-¶p.
{]-Ir-X n-s b kvt \-ln-¡q, Hm-Ik v nP³ iz-kn-¡q F¶ {]-N-c-W-t ¯msS ]p-d-¯ n-d-§ nb Hm«p F¶ Iym¼-bn³ C\n hn-ZymÀ-° n-I-fn-t e¡v F¯p-I-b m-W.v H-eo-h nb I≠ kz-] \ v w F¶ t]-cn \µ³-] nÅ Ce-bpw ]q-¡-fpw a®pw Icn-bpw D]-t bm-K n-¨ v hc¨v ]p-d-¯ n-d-¡ nb kb³-k v ^n£³ t\m-h-e n-s \ Bkv]-Z-a m-¡ n X¿m-d m-¡p¶ sN-dnb Bkzm-Z-\-h pw ]p-kX v -I-¯ n hnh-cn-¨-Xp-t ]m-e pÅ `m-h n-bn-s e-bpw \n-e-h n-s e-bpw Im-cy-§ Ä hy-à-a m¡p¶ X§-fp-s S `m-h-\-bn-e pÅ Nn{X-§-fpw t^m-t «m-I-fpw sIm-≠ pÅ sIm-f m-j v F¶nh kvIqÄ,- tIm-t fPv A[n-Ir-X-cp-s S A-\p-a-X n-t bm-s S Ab-b v¡-W w. Bkzm-Z \w c-≠ pt]-P n Ihn-b-cp-X.v sIm-f m-j v 28 C©v \o-f-h pw 22 C©v ho-X n-bpw DÅ I\-apÅ t]-¸-dn-e m-W v X-¿ mdm-t ¡-≠-X.v CXn-\ v ap³-s sI-s bSp¯ A-[y-]-I-c-S-¡-apÅ aq¶p t] sc tIm-t f-P v / kvIqÄ A-[ n-Ir-X À Xs¶ Xn-c-s ª-Sp-¯ v Ab-¡-W w. k-½ m-\ mÀ-l-a mb cN-\-I Ä-¡ v Pn-
Ãm-X-e-¯ n-e pÅ k-½ m-\-§ Ä-¡ v ]pd-s a, kw-Ø m-\-X-e-¯ n aÕcw \-S-¯p-I-bpw k½m-\ §Ä \Â-IpI-bpw sN-¿pw.- Iym-¼-bn³ `m-Ky-N nÓ-a mb Hm-«p-h n-s â cq-]-apÅ Hcp ]h³ kzÀ-®-¸-X-¡-a m-W v H¶mw k½m-\ w. c≠mw k½m-\ w A-c¸-h-\pw aq-¶ mw k½m-\ w ImÂ-¸-h\p-a m-W.v {]-i-kX v im-k{v Xm-[ym-] I³ tUm. Fkv. {io-Ip-a m-d m-W v Pyqdn A[y-£ ³. hn-i-Z-h n-h-c-§ Ä-¡:v _o\ tKm-] n-\ m-Y,v s{]m-P-Îv Hm-^o-k À, HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ nÄ sam-s s_Â: 9496126524. ss_Pp `m-k vI-c ³, Im-¼-bn³ tImþ HmÀ-U n-t \-Á À, HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ nÄ sam-s s_Â: 9048022741. s{]m-P-Îv Hm-^o-k:v HmÀ-K v ]o-¸ nÄ,lmÀ-h n³ ¹m-k , tUm. F. BÀ. ta-t \m³ tdmUv, \m-b v¡-\ mÂ,- Xr-iqÀþ680001. t^m¬:- 0487 2320896.
ART NO. 701
ART NO. 1002
IhÀ tÌmdn
34
August 2011
aebmf kn\nabnse ap³\nc \Sn? hÀ¯am\Ime¯nse D¯cw XpS§pI Imhymam[h³ F¶ t]cnembncn¡pw. aebmfn t{]£IcpsS I¬ap¶nte¡v sNdnb s]¬Ipªmbn IS¶ph¶v \mbnIbmbn DbÀ¶ Imhy. ]ns¶ H¶mw\ncbn F¯n\n¡pt¼mÄ FÃmhcpsSbpw A\p{Klhpw A\phmZhpw hm§n IpSpw_PohnX¯nte¡v NphSph¨ s]¬Ip«n. aS§nhtc≠nh¶p Imhybv¡.v At¸mgpw R§fp≠v IqsS F¶ Bizmkhm¡pItfmsS t{]£IÀ Imhysb XncnsI kzoIcn¡pIXs¶ sNbvXp. ]ndIn Hcp Itkcbn«psImSp¯psIm≠Ã, ap³\ncbn¯s¶. AtX kvt \l¯nÂ, AtX ]ZhnbnÂ. A\ptamZ\§fpsSbpw Bizmkhm¡pIfpsSbpw Xe¯n \¸pdw Hcp \Snsb¶ \nebn hnebncp¯s¸Smhp¶ Dbc¯n F¯nbncn¡p¶p Imhy C¶v. kaql¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIÄ Imhysb¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvN ¸mSpIfpw hnebncp¯epIfpw ]¦phbv¡pIbmWv ChnsS. {]XnIcW¯neqsSbpÅ ImhybpsS k©mcw hyànKX kvacWIÄ IqSnbmhp¶Xv kzm`mhnIw.
hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶p
35
IhÀ tÌmdn
August 2011
\
À¯In F¶ \nebn Imhybp sS s]Àt^ma³kv t\cn«v Im Wm³ F\n¡v Ahkcw e`n¨n«nÃ. ]t£, kn\nabn ImWp¶ Ne \§Äþ tjm«v hn`Pn¨v FSp¡p ¶hbmWv F¶ Adnhnsâ I®n ¡qSn t\m¡nbm t]mepw Hcp anI¨ \À¯Inbmbn Dbcm\pÅ ImhybpsS A]mckm[yX hnfn t¨mXp¶p. Ne¨n{X Xmcw F¶ Xc¯n Imhybv¡v C\nbpw tim `\amb `mhnbps≠¶v hcpw hÀ j§fn Ht«sd tdmfpIÄ Imhy bptSXmbn hcm\ps≠¶pw Dd ¸p≠v. F¦nepw H¶v \nÀt±in¡ s«, Xnc¡pIÄ¡nSbnepw Imhy \r¯]cnioe\¯n\mbn kabw Is≠¯Ww. kzmb¯am¡n, kz ´w anIhp IqSn tNÀ¯v Dbcm\pw hcpwXeapdbv¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂIn [\yX Adnbm\pw \r¯w anI ¨ hgnbmWv. ASp¯ ]¯p hÀ j¯n\¸pdw, 20 hÀj¯n\¸pdw Imhy BtemNn¨pt\m¡q. \À¯ In F¶ \nebn F¯n¸nSn¡m³ F{Xtbm Dbc§fmWv _m¡nbp ÅXv.
36
AIv_ À I¡«nÂ
H
cn¡Â Rms\mcp IYsbgpXn, ]p\¯nepw Imhymam[h\pw ]n s¶ Rm\pw. FgpXm¯ ]e IY Ifnsebpw XnIª aebmfn¯ apÅ apJw k¦Â¸n¨m AXv ImhybptSXmtb¡mw. aebmfn¯w \ndª apJsa¶ taÂhnemk¯n HXp§nt¸mIm sX, Xsâ A`n\btijn {]ZÀin ¸n¡p¶ tdmfpIÄ t\SnsbSp¡m \pw Imhybv¡v Ignªp. angnc≠n epw, s]cpag¡mew F¶nh apX K±ma hscbmbn DZmlcW§Ä GsdbmWv. F{X anI¨ I¿S¡ amWv K±mabn Imhy {]ZÀin¸n ¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Imhy F¶ \Snsb kwhn[mbIÀ DÄs¸sSbpÅhÀ C\nbpw Kuch]qÀÆw hnebncp ¯m\ps≠¶ A`n{]mb¡mc\mWv Rm³. 50 Nn{X§Ä F¶Xnt\ ¡mÄ, K±ma F¶ \mgnI¡Ãn\p tijw Imhy F¶ \Sn ho£n¡ s¸Sp¶ Xew DbÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.
IemaÞew t£amhXn
Imhy: I¡«n amjv FgpXnb IY Rm³ hmbn¨n«p≠v. aebmfn¯ apJapÅ s]¬Ip«nbptSsX¶Ã, GXv IY hmbn¨mepw Fsâ a\Ên  F\n¡v Cãs¸« \mbnIbv¡v Fsâ apJw Xs¶bmWv. Bg¯n epÅ hmb\mioesam¶pw CsÃ\n ¡v. ASp¯nsSbmWv hmb\ XpS§n bXpXs¶. BßIYmkv]Àiap Å IYIfmWv IqSpXepw hmbn¡p I. NnZw_ckva cWIÄ BWv C t¸mÄ F\n¡v GÁhpw CãapÅ ]pkvX Iw. Sn. ]ß\m`sâ IY IÄ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ AXnse \mbn Ibv¡pw Fsâ apJamWv. kpKX Ipamcn So¨dnsâ IhnXIfnse
cm[bv¡pw Fsâ apJamWv. IrjvW m \osbs¶ Adnbnà F¶ Bi¦s¸Sp¶hÄ Rm³ Xs¶bm Wv. CsXÃmw hn«v ]pcmWw hmbn¨m AXnse \mbnIbv¡pw Fsâ apJambncn¡pw. A`n\bn ¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡v Cu kz`mhw Hcp]mSv KpWw sNbvX n«p≠v. Xnc¡Y tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ apX Fsâ IYm]m{Xambn Rm³ a\Ên  amdn¯pS§pw. A§s\ F{X t¯mfw amdm³ Ignbptam, A{X t¯mfw F\n¡v Dd¸mIpw, Cu IYm]m{Xs¯ F\n¡v \¶mbn sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶v. K±masb¡pdn ¨v ]dªmÂ, AXphÃt¸mgpw e`n¡p¶ `mKyw am{XamWv. anI¨ tdmfpIÄ B{Kln¡p¶p≠v Rm³. In«psa¶v {]Xo£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p≠v. B{Klhpw {]Xo£ bpw bmYmÀ°yamItWsb¶v \n§Ä IqSn {]mÀ°n¡tW..
Imhy: So¨À AXp ]dªXv A£cw{] Xn icnbmWv. \r¯w CXns\Ãm ¯nt\¡mfpw D]cn Hcp km[\ bpsS hgn IqSnbmWv. FÃmw ad ¡p¶ [ym\w t]mse. \S¯w ]Tn¨ Imew apXÂ, GsX¦nepw Hcp Syq¬ tI«mepS³ sN¿p¶ tPmenbpw Ifnbpw FÃmw \nÀ ¯n \r¯w sN¿p¶ Ip«nbmbn cp¶p Rm³. tabv¡¸v, NphSpI Ä, kvs sÁ FÃmw Fsâ kz ´w. Bcpw ImWWsa¶panÃ, I¿
Sn¡Wsa¶panÃ. hni¡pt¼mÄ tNmdp®p¶Xp t]mse, XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIw. \à ]m«v tI«m Um ³kv Ifn¡Ww. Fsâ A½ 24 aWn¡qdpw ]dbp ¶ Imcyw Xs¶bmWv So¨dpw ]d ªncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp kn\nam¡Y tI«v F\n¡v Cãs¸SmsX AXv ths≠¶p h¨mÂ, A½ Hcp hm ¡v tNmZn¡nÃ, AsX´msW¶v. ]t£, Hcp Um³kv t{]m{Kmw h ¶n«v, AXv ths≠¶ph¨m A½ bpsS apJw amdpw. ]t£, Rm³ B IpÁw A½bpsS Xebnte¡p Xs¶ h¨psImSp¡pw. A½ B sfmcp sNdnb aSn¨nbmWv. kzImcyambn ]dbs«, Rm\pw \sÃmcp aSn¨nbmWv. AXv A½bpsS I¿n \n¶p In«nbXtÃ, Rm s\´m sN¿pI F¶v Rm³ ssI aeÀ¯pw. BZyw ]dªntÃ, shdpsX \r ¯w sN¿pI. ]t£, C¶v AXv ]ÁnÃ. \¶mbn \r¯w AhX cn¸n¡pI F¶Xv Fsâ NpaX e IqSnbmWv. \¶mbn ]Tn¡p Ibpw {]mÎokv sN¿pIbpw th Ww. jq«n\nSbn In«p¶ H t¶m ct≠m Znhkw ]et¸m gpw Rm³ Fs´¦nepw Hgnhp Ignhv I≠p]nSn¡pw. ]s£, Fsâ amjv \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw ]dbpw, aSn amÁn h¨v \¶m bn {]mÎokv sN¿m³. kzcebbnepw hS¡pw \mYt£{X¯nepsam s¡ ASp¯nsS \r¯w sNbvX t¸mÄ, Rm³ F{X `b¶ncp¶psht¶m?
]ßmkp{_ÒWyw, tim`\t¨¨n Chscms¡bmWv ]cn]mSnbn aÁpÅhÀ. ta¡¸v sN¿pt¼m gpw {UÊnSpt¼mgpsams¡ Fsâ a\Ên Htcsbmcp {]mÀ°\ tb D≠mbncp¶pÅq. kvt ÁPnte ¡v Ibdpt¼mÄ `Khmt\, Rm³ kvs Á¸v sX¶n hogtW.. A{X bv¡mbncp¶p Fsâ t]Sn. Rm s\´v Ifn¡m\mWv. C{Xbpw h enb thZnbnÂ. `Khm\p Xs¶ klXm]w tXm¶n¡mWpw. G tXm `mKyw t]mse ]cn]mSn \¶m bn. Xncn¨nd§n h¶t¸mÄ FÃm hcpw A`n\µn¨p. \¶mbncp¶p sh¶v A\p{Kln¨t¸mÄ Rm³ amjnt\mSv ]dªp, Fsâ {]m À°\bpsS Imcyw. Ft´m amsj s¶ XÃnbnÃ. t£amhXn So¨sdt¸msebpÅ HcmfpsS hnebncp¯epw \nÀt± ihpw t]mepw Hcp _lpaXnbmWv. \r¯w Rm³ Kuchambn¯s¶ ImWpw.
37
IhÀ tÌmdn
August 2011
sI.BÀ. aoc
{io
38
hnZybv¡p tijw, aebmfn¯w Xpfp¼p ¶ apJkuµcyw, AXv Imhybv¡p am{Xta ]qÀ®ambpw e`n¨n«p Åq. aÁp \SnamÀs¡m¶pw Cu ]c¼cmKX kuµcy \n_Ô\ IÄ ]qÀ®ambn ]men¡m³ km[n¨n«nÃ. e£Wsam¯ apJmwK§fmWv ImhybpsS `m Kyw. ]s£, Cu kuµcy ku`m Kys¯ \Snsb¶ \nebnÂ, Im hy ]qÀ®ambn {]tbmP\s¸Sp ¯nbn«p≠v F¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶n Ã. Imhybv¡v {]Xn`bnÃm¯Xà AXn\p ImcWw. hyXykvX coXnbnepÅ PohnXkmlNcy§Ä \n co£n¡m³ Imhybv¡v Ahk cw e`n¨n«nÃ. kvIqÄ PohnXIme ¯pXs¶, kn\nabnse¯nb ImhybpsS hnZym`ymkw kn\nabn HXp§nt¸mbn F¶Xv Hcp ]cnan Xnbmbn F\n¡v tXm¶nbn«p≠v.
Imhy: IYm]m{Xs¯ DÄs¡mÅp¶Xn epÅ Bgs¯¡pdn¨mbncn¡Ww aoct¨¨n ]dbp¶Xv. ]{X{]h À¯I, Fgp¯pImcn F¶Xnep ]cn Fsâsbmcp aq¯ ktlm ZcnbmWv aoct¨¨n. B kzmX{´y ¯nemWv C\n ]dbp¶ hmZ§ Ä. 2004 Rm³ \mbnIbmbn hcpt¼mÄ Fsâ {]mb¯nt\¡m Ä F{Xtbm henb Hcp IYm]m {Xs¯bmWv Rm³ AhXcn¸n¨
Xv. kzm`mhnIambpw B IYm]m {X¯nsâ am\knI kwLÀj§ Ä F\n¡v DÄs¡mÅmhp¶Xn epw Gsdbmbncp¶p. Ahkm\ s¯ ko\nÂ, `À¯mhv Hcphi ¯v, ImapI³ adphi¯v. Igp ¯nse Xmen hen¨ps]m«n¨nt« IS¶phcmhq F¶ \n_Ô\bv ¡v ap¼n XIÀ¶p \n¡p¶ \m bnI. H¼Xmw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ F\n¡v F´v a\Ênemhm³. kw hn[mbI³ ]dªXp t]mse sbms¡ A`n\bn¨p. Rm³ C ¶pw HmÀ¡p¶p≠v Hcp tjm«v. I®pIÄ sIm≠pam{Xambncp¶p AXn A`n\bnt¡≠Xv. emep
t¨«³ Iptd \nÀt±i§Ä X¶p. Hcp hi¯v `À¯mhv, Hcphi¯v ImapI³, \mbnIbpsS \nklm bX, kvt \l¯nsâ ]n³hnfn, CsXms¡bmbn«pw Fsâ I®p IÄ A{Xsbm¶pw {]Xn^en¸n ¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv hÀj§Ä¡p tijw Imhy I®pIÄ sIm≠v B IYm ]m{Xs¯ {]Xn^en¸n¨p F¶v FgpXn¡mWpt¼mÄ Rmt\mÀ ¡pI A¶s¯ B cwKamWv.
angnc≠nepw F¶ Nn{X¯nse IYm]m{X§Ä c≠pt]cpw c≠v hyXykvX coXnbnepÅhcmWv. s]s«¶p Xs¶ cq] hpw Ne\hpw `mhhpw FÃmw amtÁ≠nbncp¶p. `{Zbmbpw `mabmbpw ]camh[n amdm³ {ian¡pI am{XamWv sNbvX Xv. K±mabpsS Imcyhpw AXp X s¶bmWv. Hcp K±masb Rm³ AtXhsc I≠n«nÃ. F¶m Pohn¨ncp¶ IYm]m{XamWv F ¶ Adnhv Fs¶ hÃmsX _m [n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B kn\na Ignbpwhsc Rm³ K±ma Xs¶ bmbncp¶p. AhfpsS {]Xo£ Ifpw k¦S§fpw `oXnIfpw Ftâ Xmbncp¶p. kz´amb, hyXykvX amb PohnXm\p`h§Ä F\n¡v IpdhmsW¶Xv kXyw Xs¶. ] s£, Hmtcm skÁnepw Hmtcm Znhkhpw F{Xt¯mfw BÄ ¡mscbmWv ImWpI, GsXÃmw PohnX AhØIfmWv AhÀ¡v \½tfmSv ]dbm\p≠mhpI, FÃm htcmSpw ASp¯v CS]gIp¶ kz `mh¡mcnbmWv Rm³. ]≠v \oteizc¯v AÑ \v ISbp≠mbncp¶ Imew. ISbn cn¡p¶ cmPmkv kv{SoÁnse F Ãm ISIfnepw FÃm Znhkhpw Rms\¯pw. hbÊv At©m B tdm atÁm D≠mhpIbpÅq. ] t£, ISbpSatbmSpw sXmgnemfnItfmSpw km[\w hm§m³ hcp¶htcmSpsams¡ ""\½fv h ey tZmkvX tÃ'' F¶ a«nemWv kwkmcw. Ahcpw Fs¶ amÁn\n À¯nbnÃ. ""sâ Ipªo, sâ tas\ ´mt¶m, At§m«v ]Tn¡p¶nÃ, â Imew Ibnªm F´mhpw?'' adp] Sn ]dbpt¼mÄ Rm³ At©m Btdm hbkpImcnbpsS a«neà ] dbpI. ""kvIqfn sNÃt«, Rm³ ]dbmw B tN«t\mSv.'' F\n¡v Dd¸mWv Rm³ ]dªm Ah scms¡ tIÄ¡pw . FÃmhcpsS bpw {]iv\ §Ä Fsâ {]iv\ § fmWv. FÃmhcpsSbpw kt´m jw Fsâ kt´mjhpambncp¶p. AXnÂ\ns¶Ãmw In«nb IYm]m {X§sfbmbncp¶p Rm³ AhX cn¸n¨Xv.
X\pP Fkv `«Xncn¸mSv
H
cp hyàn F¶ \nebn N {µ\pZn¡p¶ Zn¡n F¶ kn\nabn \n¶v ChnSw hsc sb¯nbt¸mÄ Imhybv¡p≠m b amÁw A¼cn¸n¡p¶XmWv. ] e thZnIfpw ]¦nSp¶ Ahkc ¯n AXpw {i²n¨n«p≠v. {] XnIcW§fn Ipd¨pIqSn C cp¯w tXm¶p¶p≠mhmw. ] t£, aÁpÅhtcmSpÅ hnizmkhpw Xe¡\w XoscbnÃm¯ {]IrXhpw AtX]Sn \ne\n ¡p¶p. IhnXsbgp¯n Imhy bv¡pÅ BËmZw aÁpÅhcp ambn s]cpamdpt¼mÄ ImWn ¡p¶ _lpam\w Imhybvs¡m ¸w ImhybpsS amXm]nXm¡fpw CXnseÃmw _lpam\w AÀln ¡p¶p.
Imhy: Fsâ s]cpamÁs¯¡pdn¨v ]d bpt¼mÄ t]mknÁohmbpw s\K Áohmbpw Rm³ tIÄ¡mdpÅ hnebncp¯emWv Cu \njv If¦X. \njvIf¦Xbpw hnizmkhpw amÁnhbvt ¡≠ Hc\p` hhpw F\n¡p≠mbn«nÃ, Fsâ t{]£Icn \n¶v. \njvIf¦X sIm≠mtWm, kwibn¡m\pÅ kmlNcyw Adnbm¯XpsIm≠m tWm, F´mbmepw Fsâ sXmgn  taJesbbpw t{]£Iscbpw F\n¡v Ft¸mgpw hnizmkamWv. Fsâ {]XnkÔnL«§fn Ch scÃmw F\n¡pX¶ Icp¯v, B hnizmkw Iq«nbnt«bpÅq. kn\n abn I≠n«pÅ Cãw sIm≠v Fs¶ kz´w aIfmbn¡mWp¶ Hcp]mSv A½amcp≠v F\n¡n t¸mÄ. \ne¼qcpÅ Hc½bp≠v, lrt{ZmKnbmWv. Ft¸mgpw F\n ¡mbn hgn]mSv Ign¡pw. F¶psa \n¡v I¯b¡pw. Sn.hnbnse§m \pw Fsâ CâÀhyqthm Fs´ ¦nepw h¶m AsXÃmw tS¸v sNbvX v kn.Un. Ab¨pXcpw. A§s\ F{Xtbm t]À.
K±mabpsS ]cky¯n\v aRvPp t¨¨nbpw Nn¶p t¨¨nbpw (kwbp à) h¶pXs¶ HmÀ¯pt\m¡q. hnhmlnXbmb tijw F{Xsb Ãmw k½À±ap≠mbmepw Hcp ]c ky¯nt\m {]kvX mh\bvt ¡m H¶pw k½Xn¡m¯ BfmWv aRvPpt¨¨n. ""\n\¡mbn«v Rm³ hcmw'', F¶p tN¨n ]dªt¸mÄ F\n¡p≠mb kt´mjw!!! aebmfkn\na F\n¡v shdpw sXmgnenSaÃ. Fsâ hoSpXs¶ bmWv. Fsâ hosS¶ kzmX{´yw FSp¡mhp¶, ho«n \n¶p In«p ¶ emf\bpw t{]mÕml\hpw ap¶dnbn¸pIfpw imk\bpw Hs¡ e`n¡p¶ HcnSw. FgpXm\pÅ Ignhv Fsâ B{K lamWv. AtX¡pdn¨v ]dbp t¼mÄ F\n¡v HmÀ½hcp¶Xv, ]≠s¯ Fsâ hoSmWv. Aѳ ISbS¨p hcpt¼mÄ sshIpw. 2000 t]cpÅ thZn¡v ap¶nse¶ t]msebmWv Aѳ hcpw hsc tb¡pw {UÊnwKv tS_nfn\p ap¶n se I®mSn¡p ap¼n Fsâ s] Àt^ma³kv. {]kwKw, IhnX, \m SIw GXv ]cn]mSnbpw ImWpa XnÂ. HcpZnhkw C§s\ s\Sp¦³ I hnX sNmÃpt¼mÄ A½ {i²n¨p. IhnX XoÀ¶p Ignªt¸mÄ A ½ tNmZn¨p, ""BcpsS IhnXbm Wv Ipªn sNmÃnbXv? '' ""AXv Imhymam[hsâ IhnX.'' Fs´m s¡ hmbnÂh¶p F¶v F\n¡p Xs¶ AdnbnÃ. A¶s¯ hm¡p Ifn Iptdsb®w A½ FgpXn h¨ncp¶p. AXn c≠p hcnIÄ C§s\bmWv, ""Agnbm¯ _豈 AXn Rm³ Adnbm¯
\oÀap¯pIÄ'' ""CsXm¶p hmbn¨p t\m¡q, Fhn Sp¶p In«p¶p ChÄ¡v Cu hm¡p IÄ?'' Aѳ h¶t¸mÄ A½ ImWn¨psImSp¯p. ""C\n \o ]d bp¶ IhnXsbms¡ FgpXn hbv¡v '', AÑ\mWv t{]mÕml\w X¶Xv. ]n¶oSpw hÃt¸mgpsam s¡ FgpXpw. `b¦c B{Klam bncp¶p Fgp¯pImcnbmhm³. A{Xtbsd B{Kln¨m AXp \S¶pIn«pw F¶Xnsâ DZmlcWamWv Fsâ IhnXIÄ.
39
IhÀ tÌmdn cmP³t]mÄ t^mt«m{Km^À
N
40
{µ\pZn¡p¶ Zn¡nse \m bnI, t^mt«mbv¡v t]mkv sN¿p¶Xns\¡pdnt¨m, tamU enwKns\¡pdnt¨m bmsXmcp [mcWbpanÃm¯ sNdnsbmcp s]¬Ip«n. BZys¯ t^mt«m jq«n Rm³ icn¡pw Iãs¸«p. kpµcamb apJamWv, `mh§Ä s]s«¶v sXfnbp¶pap≠v, ]s£, Ip«n¯hpw ]cnNb¡pdhpw s{^ bnante¡v ]SÀ¶pIbdp¶ Ah Ø. B XpS¡¯n \n¶v Imhy C¶v F{Xtbm ap¶nte¡v h¶n cn¡p¶p. Imhy s{]m^jWem bn apt¶m«p h¶Xnsâ Is¿m ¸pIÄ F{Xtbm s{^bnapIfn sXfnªp. XnIª aebmfn s]¬Ip«n, I®pIfpsS `wKn Ch c≠pw am{Xw tI{µoIcn¡p ¶ t^mt«mjq«v s]mfns¨gpXn. X\n¡v tNÀ¶ apJ`mhs¯ ¡pdn¨pw B¦nfpIsf¡pdn¨pw XnIª t_m[yap≠v Ct¸mÄ Imhybv¡.v ]s£, aÁp tamUep Itf¡mÄ Imhysb t^mt«m{Km
August 2011
^dpIÄ¡v t^htdÁm¡p¶ LSIw \½fn AÀ¸n¡p¶ hnizmkamWv. Iymadsbbpw AXn\p ]n¶nepÅ t^mt«m{Km ^sdbpw ]qÀ®ambpw hnizkn ¨v ap¶n hcp¶ Imhy, AXn ¡qSn¯s¶ GÁhpw anI¨ s{^ bnapIÄ ¹m³ sN¿m\pÅ GIm {KXbpw NpaXebpw hÀ²n¸n ¡p¶p.
Imhy: cmP\¦nfnsâ IqsSbpÅ BZy s¯ t^mt«mjq«v Rm³ ad¡nÃ. kn\nabv¡p th≠nbÃmsX, Hcp ^pÄ ÌpUntbm Im¯ncp¶v Hcp Znhkw apgph³ t^mt«mjq«v. sNdnb {]mbatà F\n¡¶v. Dd ¡w ]nSn¡pwhscbpw \¶mbn Hcp§nþ Is®gpXn, s]m«pwsXm«v, apøq NqSn, \nd¸In«pÅ hkv{X §fWnªv A§s\ Hcp]mSv t^mt«mIÄ FSp¡p¶Xv Rmt\m À¯ncp¶p. As¶gpXm\mbn ]p Xnsbmcp I¬ajn¡qSp Xs¶ Rm³ hm§n. (ta¡¸v = I¬ajn, AXmWv AhØ.) HSphn I¬ ajnbpambn sN¶t¸mÄ cmP\¦n Ä ta¡¸nsâ NpaXebpÅ ]« Ww jmtbmSv ]dbpIbmWv, ta¡ s¸m¶pw th≠, apJw \¶mbn Ivs f³knwKv an¡n«v XpS¨p hcm³. I¬ajnbpanÃ, s]m«p anÃ, apSn t]mepw sPÃn«v, hen ¨ndp¡n, ]sÁs¡«n. tbmK bpsS kvs sÁenembncp¶p t^mt«m s{^bnw. ta¡¸n Ãm¯Xnsâ {]Xntj[aps≠ ¦nepw sdUn F¶v tIÄ¡p t¼mÄ, Hmt«mamÁn¡nen F\n¡v Nncn hcpw. DÅn Id§n
\S¡p¶ Nncn t]mepw cmP\¦n fnsâ Iymad I≠p]nSn¡pw. \nÀ hnImcambn [ym\n¡pwt]mse thWw apJ`mhw cmP\¦nÄ ]dbpw. Nncn¡m\pw Icbm\pw tZjys¸Sm\psams¡ F{X F fp¸amWv. \nÀhnImcw, [ym\mh Ø.. Fs¶ s¡m≠v Xosc ]Ám ¯ c≠p Imcy§Ä. icnbmWv cmP\¦nÄ \¶mbn Iãs¸«p, Fsâ t^mt«m icnbm¡nsbSp ¡m³ (B t^mt«mbv¡v cmP\¦nfn \v AhmÀUv In«n.) ]s£ t^m t«mjq«v Ignªt¸mÄ Fsâ apJ¯v ]cn`hambncp¶p. ]n¶oSv A¦nÄ, ]«p]mhmSbpw apøq hpsams¡bn« t^mt«mIfpsaSp ¯p. Fsâ k¦Sw amÁm³ A ¦nÄ sNbvX Xmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv A¦nÄ Hcn¡Â ]dªp, Imhy bpsS apSn apgph³ I«p sNbvX Xp amXncn Hcp s{^bnw. A s¶\n¡v Hcp]mSv apSnbp≠v. AXp apgph³ ]ncn¨v IbÁn HcmÄ Xm§n¸nSn¨ncn¡pIbmWv ssk UnÂ. Hcp]mSv Iãs¸«v FSp¯ t^mt«m. cmP\¦nfntâXsænepw Rms\ ¶pw HmÀ¯phbv¡p¶ t^mt«m jq«v A\´`{Z¯ntâXmWv. cmPm chnhÀ½ s]bnânwKpIfp sS ]p\cmhnjvImcw. Fsâ apJ `mhw h¨pÅ s]bnânwKv. HSphn  sseÁnwsKÃmw icnbmbn Ign bpt¼mÄ t^mt«m FSp¡m³ kab¯v, FhnsSbmtWm Fsâ Zrãn ]Xntb≠Xv AhnsS B t^mt«m hepXm¡n sIm≠p hbv¡pw. cmPm chn hÀ½tbmSv a\ kn A\p{Klw hm§n kÀÆ {i²bpw B t^mt«mbn tI {µoIcn¨v. .. A§s\bmbncp¶p B t^mt«m jq«v. Xncph\´]pc ¯p \S¶ cmPmchnhÀ½ s]bnânwKv FIvkn_nj\n \nÀ ½mXmhv cmPpt¨«³ Cu t^m t«mbv¡v s]bnânwKnsâ ^n\n jnwKv \ÂIn h¨p. ]ecpw Xncn¨dnªtXbnÃ, hyXym kw. B t^mt«mIfn \m se®w Fsâ ho«n Ct¸mgp ap≠v.
\n½n sjco^v
k
uµcy¯nsâbpw kvs sÁ ensâbpw kq£va mwi §Ä {i²n¡p¶Xv sXmgnÂ] camb kz`mhcoXnbmbXn\m Imhysbbpw {i²n¨n«p≠v. BZy Ime§fn kn\nabnemsW ¦nepw ]pd¯msW¦nepw Xsâ {UÊnwKv, tabv¡¸v F¶nhbn bmsXmcp \njvIÀjXbpw Imhy ]peÀ¯nbncp¶nÃ. ASp¯nbn sSbmbn sa¨s¸«n«p≠v. tNcp¶ {UÊv, slbÀkvs sÁenwKv, ico chSnhv F¶nhsbÃmw Imhy {i²nt¨]Áq. ImcWw F{Xtbm t]cpsS ap¶nse amXrIbmWv Imhy C¶v.
41
Imhy: \n½nbmân ]dªXv A£cw{] Xn icn. kn\nabnte¡v h¶ Ime¯v, IYm]m{X¯n\p th≠ {UÊv F¶p ]dªv GXp X¶mepw Rm\n«ncp¶p. slbÀkvs sÁenwKnsâ Imcyhpw A§s\¯s¶. tjm«v sdUnbmIp¶Xn\p sXm«p ap¼v icnbm¡p¶ C¯cw {U ÊpIÄ ]et¸mgpw F\n¡v IqSpX icochen¸w tXm¶n ¨n«p≠v. NnesXms¡ CãaÃmsX Rm³ Icªpt]mbn«p≠v. ]s£, Rmt\m A½tbm AÑ t\m A¯cw ]cmXnIfpw {]iv\ §fpsam¶pw As¶m¶pw ]pd ¯p ]dbpItbbnÃ. CXpIt≠m At½ Cu {UÊv F¶p ]dªv A½sb ]n¨nbpw am´nbpw Fsâ {]Xntj[w XoÀ¡pw. FIvktv ]m kv sN¿m³ ]mSnà A{Xbpta D ≠mbncp¶pÅq A¶v {UÊnsâ Imcy¯n imTyw. Hcn¡Â Hcp ]m«nsâ jq«n\nsS F\n¡v CSm³ sIm≠ph¶ {UÊv `b¦c t_mdv. Fs¶t¸mse c≠pt] cpw IqSn AXn Ibdpw. F{X AUvP Ìv sNbvX mepw icnbm hnÃ. ]n¶p Ip¯nt\m¡n, \q temSn¨pt\m¡n, c£bnÃ. HSphn  kwhn[mbI³ Xs¶ Ct§m
«p tNmZn¨p, Im hy h¶t¸mÄ C «p h¶ {UÊv FhnsS AXv \¶m bncp¶phtÃm. B {UÊn«mWv A¶v jq «nwKv \S¶Xv. ]Xn sb¸Xnsb, Fsâ {U ÊpIÄ Xs¶bn«v jq«nw Kn\v F¯n¯pS§n. F\n ¡v tNcp¶ {UÊpIÄ, F\n ¡mbn A½ XncsªSp¡p¶ {UÊpIÄ, Rm³ Iw^À«_n fmIp¶ {UÊpIÄ.. AXmWv Ct¸mgs¯ hyXymk¯n\p ImcWw. kn\nabpsS temIw hÃms¯mcp ambnItemIamWv. Ct¸mÄ F \n¡v {UÊv Unssk³ sN¿m\pw apSn Ae¦cn¡m\pw Hs¡ BÄ ¡mcp≠mhpw. CsXm¶pw CÃm sXbmhpw \msf F\n¡v Ign tb≠hcnI. Ft¸mgpw A½ AtXmÀ½n¸n¡mdp≠v.
Ncn-{X-hgn
August 2011
w n k ¦Sk aÀ ¸ W P \ § Ä cm P k ZÊ sf vNI ps S tX Àh mg \ S¯ n, b£ nb ³ IrjW v ³ F¶ ma ¡pdn¨ .v I W ¡pc ncp sh ¦ e ¯ mi m\ mb m dn b s¸ «n cp ¶ \ X ½ k ´ n. k Àh ¶p A ¶ s¯ a{ nbpw {] K  `\ mb mc nI w. b Hcp `c W m[ mbncp¶p A t± l pa \ n Hcp Irj n¡ mc a® pe ] bn X s¶ cn K p\ ¯ nS fb C p¶p tI m« ¸ pd ¯ mbnc \p Ing¡pÅ X ma k w. _ me tI sh ¦ e ¯ mi ms â ¯n ZÀ i \ w Ign sª cf h À½ t£ {X sa mi ms \ I mW W b m sh ¦ e ¯ bncp¶p. Hcp Zn h am ¶pÅ X v \ nÀ _ Ô db m\pÅ Bh ] p m\ pc ¼ X k w, S tX Àh mg vNI sf ps e mX n Ip¼ f¯ nb ¡pdn¨ mbncp¶p. â , sh ¦ e ¯ mi ms Dd § m³ InS ¡ sh n. X m³ a{´ n mS mb s\ © v s\ cn t¸ ¡v nS s¯ {] P I Ä fb b mbncns ¡ , C ]m m? tf § S ]oU \ Hcp ZpÀt Zh X bps X m kY p\ n ¯ m\ v Zh Àt Zp sf h A . à Sn v v] mc {InbI Ä sN bX ¶pw am Án ] cn l X n\pt h ≠ n B Zy A cn ip² b m¡ W w. ne m cm sW ¶ v a\ Ê B Ä am bn A h ¡ ns b Sp¡ W w. C cp N mSns b gpt¶ Áp. sh ¦ e ¯ mi m³ p¯ v i m³ h Sn h mfps aS m«m W v ] pd ¯.v B I n. n te b v¡ nd § ] pe a¬ G e mb X à m³ p\ n i ¦ c³ H¸ w sN ³ ]p¶ ac¨phS v nb Ø ¯ cy ncp Snb Ip Ip¼ f¯nsb m³ h ne ¡ n. sª ¦ne pw Bi «n b m] d¼ n \ S¶pI mWpw . C sh fn¨ w. w n¡ ¸ Å Â ] A e ns «m c¡ cb bn Hcp {K ma te b v¡pÅ h gn v¡ v Zrã nIfb¨ p.  F ¶ Ø e s¯ ns e mt m³ A t§ «b i ¯ B {X t£ v mh f¯ nb£ n \ n¡ tZ h X b mW v `c W p² aX h pa mbn _ cq] nW nb mb Ip¼ `b¡ ms X mc tL v _ mW.v `{ZI mfn. A X n\ § n \ n ¡pIb mà w ne sI v . Sh X t¶ m ¶ Sp s¸ db cph n«ps I m≠ v ap ap \ ym p[ pw Ô aps≠ ¶ mW v ] v W n¶ \ nj h fw þ sI m« mc ¡ c nbps S `o IcI ml p £ b p. a U nk{v Sn Îns e S¶ ss \ n «p X nf¨ cm P ] mX b pw Xo\ mf § Ä n¶ \ w tI m« b t¯ ¡pÅ {X n mb t£ h v n\ Sp ¯ mW m¶p ] X dn b p¶p. A  ¸ sa e w N h p¡ ¡ Sh F h ns S \ nt ¶ m m´ s]  h Sn h m.v mi ms â ss IIfn t] mÁn w ¯ Ø nX nsN ¿p¶ X e mc ¦ nl h sh zc k ns S ss B e ¸ pc ¯p Hcp b£ n A h fn sâ k v] Ài w. ´ co £ w A S nt¨  ¸ n¨ ms tX nb a{´ w P ] n¨ p ] qP ps S ap J p l \ S¯ ms \ ¯ nw ¶ F n ck \ f¯ p¼ § n. I aX v b£ nb `o X nZ am I m³ XpS h Sn b mW.v A t± l ®p N n½ nb t\ c cn b mbncp¶p. pµ nk X A I Ä t] cpÅ h t¯ b v¡p N q≠ n. p¶ X e apSn , ¡ nS pI ª y£ am bn. ad X {] w , ] n³ `m K b£ n A Á v n\ tX ¯ o≠ \ , Ä ®pI Xo] mdp¶ h «¡ mÁns e mgpIp¶ Xp v¡ v \ S¶p. I w, X ncn¨ v ho« nt e b s« ¦ne pw mk l m³ m« i B tL mc sS fp h w c£ s¸ n\o§p¶ A X m³ X  ¡ me al K W ] X nbps S t] ms e sX ¶ sc oW ma {K w fp . nI yw nf mc ph \ m«pI mcps S I A e À¨ bpw Iq¡ n. sâ k ¦S§ fpsS X m³ ¯ i ap ³ ] n B h à ms X `b s¸ Sp
pI -¼-f-¯ n 42
sIm
`mÞs¡«gn¨p. Bimsâ hnjaw a\Ênem¡nb taÂim´n {ioeI¯p Ibdn {] XnjvT bv¡p ap³]n {]mÀ°\m \ncX\mbn. ]n¶oSv Bimsâ ap³]n hm¡pIfpcphn«p. Iqh fticn aT¯ntebv DS³ ]pd s¸SpI. k¦S§Ä¡v ]cnlm c§fp≠mIpw. ]SnªmÁn³Ic almtZh t£ {X¯nsâ hS¡p `mK¯mWv Iq hftÈcn aTw. {]kmZhpambn sIm¨mim³ At§mt«bv¡p \S ¶p. aT¯nse \oeIWvT ³ \¼q Xncn Bims\ lmÀ±hambn kzo Icn¨p. kw`h§Ä NÀ¨Ifmbn. ] cnlmc§Ä tXSn. {InbIÄ¡pÅ NmÀ¯v t]mÁn HmebnsegpXn. b£nsb _Ôn¡Ww. ASp¯ shÅnbmgvNbmWv AXn\v GÁ hpw ]Ánb kµÀ`w. sIm¨mim³ Hs«mcmizmkt¯msS Xncn¨p t]mbn. hnhcw X¼pcms\ Adnbn ¨v klmb§Ä A`yÀ°n¨p. aIc¯nse ap¸«p shÅnbmgvN. A¶v almKW]Xn¡v DZbmkvX a\ ]qPbp≠v. AXv hnLvt \ izc\v AXoh lrZyamWv. Ccp«p ]c¶ t\cambn. A½WwtImSv XncpapÁ¯mWv b£n¡mbn If samcp¡nbXv. tkhbv¡v klmbn Isf¯n. t]mÁnbpsS Bhml\ {InbIÄ Bcw`n¨p. iàntbdnb kzmwioIcW NcyIÄ. Zo]{]Im i§Ä I¯nPzen¨p. s]mSp¶s\ If¯n Poh\pÅ b£nbpsS cq]w sXfnªp.AhÄ I®S¨v ssIIq¸n [ym\\ncXbmbn \n ¡pIbmWv. B cq]¯n\p t\À¡v sN¯n¸qshdnªv {]mÀ°n¨n«v t]mÁn sIm¨mims\ hnfn¨p: ""F´m Xncpta\n?'' ""a\¡«nbpÅ Hcmfnsâ klmbw thWw.'' ""F´n\mWv? '' ""sXm«cnInepÅ ac¨ph«n A bmÄ \n¡Ww.'' ""Rm³ Xs¶bmImw.'' ""aXn, AXpaXn.'' ""AXn\p ap³s]mcp a{´¨cSv
I¿n sI«Ww. Hcp kml Ncy¯nepw ]XdcpXv. ]n³Xn cnbpIbpacpXv.'' ""icn.'' ssI¯≠bn P]n¨psI«nb NcSpambn sIm¨mim³ ]p¶ac ¨ph«n \n¶p. \cknwla{´w P]n¨ hSnhmÄ heXpI¿nte´n. Ipd¨pt\cw Ignªt¸mÄ b£n bpsS Bchw tI«pXpS§n. t£ {X\Sbnse¯nb b£nsb t]m Án Bhml\a{´w sNmÃn If ¯nsemXp¡m³ t\m¡n. ]s£ km[n¨nÃ. b£n hS¡p Zn¡p t\m¡n Hm«ambn. ]p¶ac¯nsâ kao]s¯¯nb b£n Bims\ I≠v `oXnZbmbn. s]«¶v Ah Ä AShpIÄ amÁn. Bims\ `bs¸Sp¯m\pÅ hnZyIfmcw`n ¨p. ]cnkcs¯ hr£¯e¸pIÄ apSnbdªmSn. b£n Xncnªv `cWn¡mhv t£{Xhf¸nse¯n. AhnsS HÁs¡m¼³. b£n AS bdhnse¯n. AhÄ A½Ww tIms« If¯n Xncns¨¯n. t]mÁn NmapWvt Uizcn ]qP bmcw`n¨p. AXnsâ HSphn sN¼ph«Ibpw NqcÂhSnbpw FSp¯p. ""]dsbSo, \o BcmWv? '' ""Rm³ Ip¼f¯nbmWv {]t`m.'' AhÄ angnIfS¨v ssIIÄ Iq¸n. ""FhnsS \n¶mWv \nsâ hchv? '' ""sX¡³ hb\m«nse I¸Á bn \n¶mWv. AhnSs¯ _p² hnlmc¯n \n¶pw tZik©m c¯n\mbn Cd§nbXmWv R §Ä.'' ""R§sf¶ph¨mÂ?'' ""Rm\pw Fsâ {]nb\mb I½m c\pw. ho«pImscXnÀ¯n«pw ]c kv]cw H¶mIm³ Xocpam\n¨p \m SphnSpIbmbncp¶p R§Ä. _p ²`n£p¡sf sh«ns¡mÃpIbpw ImSpIÄ Xohbv¡pIbpw sNbv Xncp¶ ]ctZinIfpsS B{I aWw sNdp¯ Fsâ I½mc\pw acW¯n\ncbmbn. Fsâ am\w \in¸n¡pIbpw Fs¶ ]Ån ¡t¯m«nse \oe¡b¯n izmkw ap«n¨v sImÃpIbpw sNbvX Xv
]s£, ]ctZinIfmbncp¶nÃ. ASqÀ ]¯nhng\mdmWw apgnbn hmkptZh³ F¶ Zpã\m Wv. Ahsâ IpSpw_w Rm³ Ipfw tXm≠n¨v AXneqsS Rm³ kwXr]vX bmbn.'' ""]dbq, C\nsb´m \nsâ Dt±iw? \mSp apSn¸n¡Wsa¶mtWm?'' ""Aà Xncpta\n AÃ, Fs¶ `c Wn¡mhv Xncp\Sbnse ]p¶ac t¨m«n IpSnbncp¯nbm aXn. Rm\o \mSnsâ Imhemfmbns¡m Åmw. Hct]£ IqSn. ]p¶ act¨m«n kwlmccp{Z\mb \cknwlcq]s¯ Rm³ I≠p. `cWn¡mhp Xncp\Sbn HÁ s¡m¼\mb aWnIWvt Tizc¯v KW]Xntbbpw. Ahsc H¶pIqSn ImWm³ Fs¶ A\phZn¡Ww.'' ""Bhmw. I®pIfSt¨mfq.'' t]mÁnbpsS Np≠pIfn {]W ha{´¯nsâ ioepIÄ AaÀ¶ S§n. hnf¡n\p ap³]nse ]oT ¯n almKW]Xn km¶n [yhpw \cknwlaqÀ¯n km¶n [yhpw b£n Adnªp. apIfn X lkvX t¯msS AhÄ sN¼p h«Ibn HXp§n. c≠nÁp I ®oÀ At¸mÄ AhfpsS angn Ifn Xnf§p¶p≠mbncp¶p. t]mÁn Ahsf `cWn¡mhv Xncp\Sbnse ]p¶act¨m«n IpSnbncp¯n. `cWn¡mhv t£{X ¯n hSt¡ms«mcp hmXnep≠v. AXp Xpd¡mdnÃ. b£nbpsS am{Xw k©mc¯n\pÅXmWXv. sIm¨mimsâ ss[cys¯ X¼p cm³ Bthmfw ]pIgv¯ n. \c knwlaqÀ¯nsb Bhmln¨ NcSp [cn¡m³ sIm¨mim\Ãm sX aÁmÀ¡pw Xm§m\mIpambn cp¶nÃ. ]s£ sN¼ph«Ibn semXp§nb Ip¼f¯nbpsS AScm¯ angn\oÀ Hcp sNdnb t\mhmbn Bimsâ s\©nepw \oÁepIfp≠m¡n. A§s\ Ip¼f¯n B \mSnsâ ImhÂ\m bnIbmbn C¶pw Ignbp¶p. AJne
43
dnb lotdm
C§s\sbmcp
]©mb¯v {]knUâ v
\ap¡pw D≠mbncps¶¦nÂ...
44
45
A-S m-«v ]©m-b-¯n-s\ C´y-bn-s e-X s¶ {i-²m-tI-{µ-a m-¡ n-b-X n-\p ]n-¶n {]-h À-¯n-¨ Xv Cu bp-h m-h m-Wv. bp-h m-sh¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ,- BsI s]m-fn-¨-Sp-¡ n am-Á n-sb-Sp-¯p F¶pw Icp-t X≠. s]m-fn-t¡-≠Xn-s\ s]m-fn-¨pw,AÃm-¯-X n-s\ A-§-s\-bpw am-Á n-sb-gp-Xp-I-b m-bncp-¶p ASm-«v ]-© m-b-¯n-s\ ]¯p-h À-j w \bn¨ A\n A¡c.
sS, ^≠p-I Ä em-]k v m-¡ m-s X GÂ-¸ n¨ D-¯-c-h m-Z n-¯ w \n-d-t hÁn, A{X-a m-{Xw.''- A-Xp-s Im-≠ pX-s ¶-b m-W v {]-X n-]-£-¯p-Å hÀ t]m-e pw A-\ n A¡-c-b v¡v Pbv hn-fn-¡p-¶-X.v
Ip-Sn-sh-Å-sa-¯ n-¨-Xv
]
-© m-b ¯v {]-kn-U â v Fs¶m-s ¡ ]d-bpt¼mÄ h-b-s dm-s ¡ Ip-e p-¡ n, AsÃ-¦n Np-fn-h v ho-g m¯ J-Z-s dm-s ¡ sNfn ]Ám-s X t\m-¡ n, ""Duw,- F´m h¶-X?v ''- F-s ¶m-cp tNm-Zyw. ""-R m-\ m...-I m-Án-e v hoSp ho-W n-« .v . Ft´-e pw..?''X-e-sNm-dn-ª v D¯cw ]d-bp-¶-b mÄ-¡p t\-s c, ""-^-≠ n-s Ã-t Sm, Hcp Im-cyw sN-¿ m..- Rm-s \m-¶ v t\m-¡-t «...- H-c-t ]-£-s b-gp-X n-s ¡m-S v ''
A-S m-«v ]©m-b¯v {]-kn-U âv Øm-\¯p \n¶v PnÃm ]-© m-b¯v Ìm³-U nw-Kv I½n-Á n sN-b À-a m-\m-bn C-¯-h-W s¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸ n am-dn-sb-¦n-epw ASm-«p ]-© m-b-¯p-ImÀ ""\-½vs S {]-kn-U-â v '' F¶v Ct¸m-gpw ]-d-bp-¶ Xv A\n A¡c F¶ Cu bp-h m-h n-s\ Nq≠n-¡ m-«n-b m-Wv.
""-H m, a{´n-b m-¶ m hn-N m-c w. thm-«p tNm-Z n-¡ ms\-¯p-t ¼m C-s Xm-¶p-a-Ã-t Ãm I≠-X.v ''- F¶v {]-kn-U-â n-s \ t\m-¡ n A-b mÄ Bß-K-X w. Nne Ø-e-§-fn-s e-¦n-e pw C§-s \-s bm-cp ] ©m-b ¯v {]-kn-U-â n-s \ Im-W m-¯-h-cp-≠ m-h nÃ. F¶m A-¶ m-«p-I mÀ ASm-« v ]©m-b ¯v {]-kn-U-â n-s \ A-dn-ª m-t em, ""k-½-X n-¨ n-cn-¡p¶p, C-§-s \-s bm-c m-s f-b m-W v \ap-¡ v th-≠-X v '' F¶v ]-d-bpw.- ]s£, CXn-\ v A\n A¡c-bp-s S adp-]-Sn, ""-R m³ Akm-[ m-c-W-a m-s bm¶pw sN-bX v n-à , Ir-Xy-a mb B-kq-{X-W-t ¯m-
2000-¯ n-e m-W v A\n A¡c A Sm-« v ]©m-b-¯ n-s â {]-kn-U â v Øm-\-t ¯-s ¡-¯p-¶-X.v AXn-\p ap¼v bq-¯ v tIm¬-{Kkv aÞew {]-kn-U-â-S-¡-apÅ ]mÀ-« n Øm-\§-fn {]-h À-¯ n-¨ v km-a q-ly-t kh-\-¯ n ap³-]-cn-N-b w. A¸sâ A¸³ ap-\ n-kn-¸ m-e n-Án-bn F³ -P n-\o-b-d m-bn-cp-¶-s Xm-gn-¨ m _m¡n-s b-à m-h-cpw ]-c-¼-c m-K X Ir-j n¡mÀ.- ]©m-b ¯v F¶p ]d-bpt¼mÄ ImÀ-j n-I-h r-¯ n-bpw aÁpw Xs¶-b m-bn-cn-¡p-a-t Ãm {]-[ m-\ w. Hcp \à Irjn sNbvX A\p-` q-X nbm-W v A-\ n A¡c F¶ bph {]-kn-U-â n-s â ap-J-¯.v ""-h-c Ä-¨-bp-≠ m-b-X n-\p ti-j-a mWv Hcp `c-W m-[ n-I m-cn h-c Ä-¨sb-¡p-dn-¨ v Btem-N n-¡p-¶-X.v F¶m Hcp IÀ-j I³ AXn-\ pÅ {]-X n-h n-[ n AXn-\p apt¼ tXSn-¯p-S-§pw.- AXp-X-s ¶-b m-W v ]
e Im-cy-¯ n-e pw Rm³ sN-bX v -X.v ASm-« v ]©m-b ¯v tImÄ-¸ m-S §Ä \n-d ª Imbent\m-Sp tNÀ¶ ]©m-b-¯ m-W.v Ip-Sn-s h-Å-a m-W v GÁ-h pw henb Zp-cn-X w. 2000-¯ n A-[ n-I m-c-¯ n-s e-¯ n, BZy-h À-j w Xs¶, AXn-s \m-cp ]-cn-l m-c w tXSp-I-b m-bn R§-fp-s S {i-a w. shÅw shÅw kÀ-Æ-{X, XpÅn Ip-Sn-¡ m-\ nÃ-s {X F¶ Ah-Ø . Kp-W-a n-à m¯ shÅw tImÄ-¸ m-S-§-fn \n¶v Imbente¡v tam-t «mÀ h¨v Hgp-¡ n¡-f-bp-a m-bn-cp-¶p. C-cp-¼ v Awiw Iq-Sp-X-e pÅ sh-Å-a m-W-X.v B shÅs¯ D-]-t bm-K n-¡p-¶-s X-§ s\ F¶v Btem-N n-¨-t ¸mÄ C-cp-¼ w-i w am-Án-b m Ip-Sn-s h-Å-a m-bn D-]-t bmKn-¡ m-s a¶v I≠p-] n-Sn-¨ p. ]²Xn ] Tn-¨ v c≠p tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-s S kvIoap-≠ m-¡ n X¿m-d m-¡ n, Hcp tIm-Sn cq] ¹m³ ^≠n \n¶v hI-bn-cp¯n, _m¡n XpI I-W £³ \Â-Ipt¼mÄ D]-t `m-à m-¡-fn \n¶v Cu-S m-¡ n. Atb¬ dn-a q-h  ¹m-â v \nÀ-½ n-¨ v 30 e£w en-Á À shÅw hsc {]-X n-Z n-\ w ]©m-b-¯ n-t e¡v hn-X-c Ww sN-bX v p. 2002 Bcw-` n¨ {]-h À-¯ \w 2005 ]qÀ-¯ n-b m-¡ n. HmÀ-K m-\ n-Iv ^m-a nw-K v \S-¸ m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bX v -t Xm-s S, sh-Å-¯ n-s â Kp-W-\ n-e-h m-c w H¶p-Iq-Sn D-d-¸ p-h-
dnb lotdm cp-¯ n. am-{X-h p-a Ã, ]©m-b-¯ nse ho-Sp-I-fn \n-¶pÅ am-e n-\yw ti-J-cn-¨ ,v ]©m-b-¯ n-\ v kz-´-a mbpÅ ]ip-^ m-a n \n¶p In-«p¶ Nm-W-I-h p-a m-bn tNÀ-¯ v hf-a m-bn ]©m-b-¯ nÂ-¯ s¶ D-]-t bm-K n¡m-\pw km-[ n-¨ p.
B-t cm-K y-c w-K s¯ am-Á w
46
hn-i z Btcm-Ky C³-j p-d ³-k v ]²Xn Fs¶m-cp ]²Xn kwØm\ kÀ-¡ mÀ \S-¸ m-¡ m³ {i-a n-¨ Xv \S-¡ m-s X t]m-bn. CXv R§Ä Hcp tam-U n-^ n-t ¡j³ sNbvX v ]-© m-b-¯ n \S-¸ m¡n. \n-Ý nX XpI ho-Sp-Ifn \n-¶ v Cu-S m-¡ n. \n-Ý nX iX-a m-\ w tI-{µ-k À-¡ m-cn \n-¶pÅ ^≠pw D]-t bm-K n¨p Cu ]²-X n-¡.v (tI-{µkÀ-¡ m-cn³ Io-gn C§-s \sbm-cp ^≠p-s ≠¶ Im-cyw t]m-e pw ]e ]©m-b ¯v {]-kn-U-âp-a mÀ-¡pw A-dnbn-à . CsX-¶ Ã, \n-c-h [n ^≠p-I-fp-≠ .v ]e-Xpw A-dnbnà F¶p am-{X-a Ã, ]ns¶ AXn-s â ]n-¶ m-s e \-S-¡ m-\p Å Hcp {i-a-h pw \S-¯ m-dn-à .) _m¡n hcp¶ XpI kw-` mh-\-b m-bn ]n-cn-¨ p. A§s\ ASm-« v ]©m-b-¯ n-s e F-à mhÀ-¡pw R§Ä slÂ-¯ v ImÀ-U v hn-X-c Ww sN-bX v p. kw-Ø m\ kÀ-¡ mÀ Cu kwcw-` w Bcw-` n-¨-t ¸m-t g-¡pw R §Ä AXn-s â A©mw hÀjw BtLm-j n-¨ p.
Sq-dn-ks¯ ]©m-b-¯ n-t es¡-¯ n-¨-s Xm-cp IY-b m-Wv \nÀ-½  ]p-c-k vIm-c-a-S ¡w \n-c-h [n ]p-c-k vIm-c §Ä t\-Snb ]©m-b¯m-W v ASm-« .v ip-N n-X z-¯ n-s â Imcy-¯ n H¶mw \n-c-bn-s e-¯ m³ R§Ä-¡ v X-S-Ê-a m-b Xv ]p-g-b v¡Â ]m-S-a m-bn-cp-¶p. sh-Å-s ¡«v \n-d ª {]-t Z-i w. FÃm-¯ cw am-e n-\yhpw tdm-U n \n¶v X-Ån-bn-cp-¶ Xv Chn-s S-b m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv A-X nÀ¯n-bn-e m-s W-¦n-e pw \½-fp-t SXà F¶p ]dªv H-gn-b m³ ]Án-Ã-t Ãm.
A§-s \, sXm-gn-e p-d ¸p ]²Xn hgn ]p-g-b v¡Â ]mSw R§-f §v hr-¯ nbm-¡ n. hr-¯ n-b m-¡ n-b m am-{Xw t]m-c . AXv sa-bn-s â-bn³ sN-¿Ww. AXn-\ m-bn R§Ä t_m-« v kÀ-ho-k v B-c w-` n-¨ p. CXn-s \m-¶pw ]©m-b-¯ n-\ v ^-≠ n-à m-bn-cp-¶p. kw-` m-h \ ]n-cn-¨ m-W v t_m-« v kÀ-hokv B-c w-` n-¨-X.v Ip-Spw-_-{io hI-b mbn Hcp tlm-«-e pw Øm-] n-¨-t Xm-s S XmÂ-¡ m-e n-I-e-a m-bn kw-h n-[ m-\-a mbn. ]n-¶o-S v PnÃm ]©m-b-¯ n-s â ^≠p-]-t bm-K n-¨ v dnhÀ Sq-dn-k-¯ nsâ `m-K-a m-¡ n Øn-c w kw-h n-[ m-\-a mbn am-Á m-\pÅ {iaw \S-¯ n.
C.-F w.-F-k.v `h\ ]²-X n-¡p ap¼v ASm-«v tam-U  ]-²-X n C.-F w.-F-k.v `h-\-]-² Xn hcp-¶-X n\p ap-¼ p-X s¶ A-S m-« v ]©m-b ¯v Hcp k¼qÀ-® ]mÀ-¸ nS ]²Xn X¿m-d m-¡ n-bn-cp-¶p. ]©m-b-¯ nÂ,Ø-e-ap-≠ m-bn-«pw ho-Sn-à m-¯-h-cpsS IW-s ¡-Sp-¯,v Hcp ]²Xn X¿mdm-¡ n. Pn-à m kl-IcW _m-¦n \n¶v tem-s W-Sp-¯ v hoSv h-b v¡m -\pÅ ^≠v \Â-In. hm-b v] ]©mb¯v Xn-cn-¨-S-¨ p. Hm¬ ^≠n \n-¶pw Xp-I-s b-Sp-¯ m-W v Xn-cn-¨-S-¨Xv. Cu ]²Xn Xs¶-b m-W v ]n-¶o-S v kÀ-¡ mÀ C.-F w.-F-k.v `h\ ]²-X nbm-bn {]-Jym-] n-¨-X.v AXn-\pw ap-¼ v ASm-« v ]©m-b-¯ n-s â k¼qÀ-® ]mÀ-¸ nS ]²Xn ]qÀ-¯ n-b m-bn-cp¶p.''
C\n Ip-d¨v Sn-]k v v A-\ n A¡c Hcm-fp-s S `q-cn-]-£¯n-e m-W v ]-© m-b-¯ n-s â {]-kn-Uâm-Ip-¶-X.v Xo-] m-dp¶ hm-K zm-Z §Ä \S-¡pw.- Hcm-s f-§ m³ am-dn-b m aXn `cWw \n-e-¯ m-W.v F¶m CsXm-¶pw At§m-« v Gin-bn-à . FÃm hn-` m-K-¯ n-e p-Å-h-s c-bpw Hcpan-¨ p \nÀ-¯ n-s ¡m-≠ v {]-h À-¯-\ w. ""hmÀ-Up-X-e-¯ n ^≠v hn-`-P \w h-cp-t ¼m-g m-W v {]-i\ v w. `c-W ]£ sa-¼ À-a m-cp-s S hmÀ-U n-t e¡v hm-cnt¡m-cn Fs¶m-s ¡ tIÄ-t ¡-≠ nh-cpw.- ]-© m-b ¯v sam-¯-¯ n \S-¸ m-¡p¶ ]-²-X n-I Ä-¡ m-bn-cp-¶p {]m-[ m-\yw sIm-Sp-¯-X.v cm-j {v So-b w
IS-¶p-h-¶-t X-bn-à . AXp-s Im-≠ mW-t Ãm FÂ.-U n. F^v. kw-Ø m-\ w `cn-¡p-t ¼mÄ c≠p-X hW A-S m-« v ]©m-b-¯ n-s \ H¶m-a-X m-bn Xn-csª-Sp-¯-X.v cm-j {v Sob ]mÀ-« n-I-fpsS hy-Xym-k w Chn-s S Im-W n-¨ n-à . ¹m³ ^≠v sN-e hp sN-¿p¶ Im-cy¯n-s e-à mw R§Ä ap-¼-´ n-bn-e mbn-cp-¶p. aÁp ]e ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw km-[ n-¡ m-¯ Xv R§Ä-¡ v km-[ n-¨-X n-\p ]n-¶ n HscmÁ Imcy-t a-bp-Åq. {]-h À-¯ \ Ie≠À D ≠m-¡p-¶-X n-e pw {]m-h À-¯ n-I-a m¡p-¶-X n-e p-apÅ ip-j vIm-´ n. ]-© m -b-¯p-I Ä-¡ v kÀ-¡ mÀ Hcp tIm-Sn cq] ^≠p \Â-Ipw.- ]©m-b-¯ n-t âXm-bn A¼Xp e£-t ¯m-f w Hm¬ ^-≠ m-bpw D≠m-Ipw.- AXv IW-¡ n  h¨v c≠p tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-s S ¹m³ ]©m-b-¯p-≠ m-¡pw.- ]©m-b ¯v sa-¼ À-a mÀ Ft¸m-gpw Bh-iy-s ¸Sp-I , X§-fp-s S hmÀ-U n-t e-¡pÅ Im-cy-¯ n-\ v ¹m³ ^≠n \n¶v ]Ww \o-¡ n-h-¨ m aXn-s b-¶ mbn-cn-¡pw.- Im-c Ww Hm¬ ^≠v ] ©m-b-¯ n-s â I¿n D≠m-h-Wsa-¶ n-à , k-a-b-¯ n-\ v In-«-W-s a-¶ nÃ. At¸mÄ ¹m³ ^≠v h¨v am{X-apÅ s{]m-P-Îp-I Ä hbv¡pw.Ie-≠-dn-s â X-I-c m-dp sIm-≠ v Cu ¹m³ ^≠v ]qÀ-®-a mb tXm-X n D]-t bm-K n-¡ m³ Ign-b m-s X ]Wn ]m-X n-h-gn-bn-e m-Ipw.- A§s\ ^≠v em-]k v m-Ipw.- C-X m-W v s]m-Xp-s hbpÅ Ah-Ø . F¶m R§Ä C-X n \n¶v HcÂ-¸ w am-Án-¸ n-Sn-¨ p.
¹m³ ^≠n \n-¶ v 50 iX-a m-\-h pw Hm¬ ^≠n \n¶v 50 iX-a m-\-h pw h-¨ p-s Im-≠ m-W v R§Ä ¹m³ X¿mdm-¡p-¶-X.v A-§-s \-b m-h p-t ¼mÄ ]²-X n-bp-s S 50 iX-a m-\ w ]qÀ-¯ nbm-b m ¹m³ ^≠v \qdp iX-a m-\ w ]qÀ-¯ n-b m-Ip-¶p. ¹m³ ^≠v em-] v km-Ip-¶p-a n-à . a-s Ám-¶,v FÃm-h-cpw amÀ-¨ v 31 Im-e m-h [n sh-¨ p-s Im-≠ mWv {]-h À-¯ n \S-¯p-¶-s X-¦n R§Ä AXn-\pw F{X-t bm ap-¼ pXs¶ ]²Xn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨ n-cn¡pw.- A-Sp-¯-h À-j s¯ ¹m³ Cu hÀjw X¿m-d m-¡pw. ho-Sp dn-¸-b-dnw-K v t]m-e pÅ hy-àn-KX-a mb B-\p-Iq-ey-§ Ä \Â-Ip-t ¼mgpw {i-² n-¡ m-\p-≠ .v F{X In-« n-s b¶Ã, In-« n-t bm CÃ-t bm F¶m-W v Bfp-IÄ t\m-¡p-I . km-[ m-c W hoSv dn-¸-b-dnw-K n-\ v ^≠v \o¡n h-b v¡p-t ¼mÄ 100 t]À-¡ v Ft¶m 150 t]À-¡ v Ft¶m Hcp IW¡p hbv¡pw.- F¶n-« v 600 t]À dn-¸-b-dnw -K n-\p-s ≠-¦nÂ,- AXn \n¶v t\cs¯ \n-Ý-bn¨ F®s¯ \dp-¡ ns«-Sp-¡pw.- AtXm-s S In-« m-¯-h À-¡ v ]cn-`-h-a m-bn. R§Ä AXn \n¶v hy-Xy-kX v -a m-bn, F{X t]À AÀ-lX-bp-Å-h-cp-s ≠¶v I-W-s ¡-Sp-¯ v AhÀ-s ¡-à mw XpI In-«-¯-¡-h n-[¯n \n-Ý nX XpI ho-X n-¨ p \ÂIp-I-b m-W v sN-¿p-¶-X.v C-X n-s \-à mw ]p-d-s a, \½Ä BÎohm-bn Cd-§ n-b m D-t Zym-K-Ø-cpw BÎo-h m-Ipw.- BÀ-¡pw ]Án-s öp
]-d-b m-\ m-h n-à . R§-fp-s S {]-h À-¯ \w I-≠-Xp-s Im-≠ p am-{X-a m-W v F.sI. Bâ-W n-bp-s S Fw.-] n. ^≠n \n-¶pw 22 e£w cq] ho-Sn-à m-¯hÀ-¡ v ^vf m-Á v \nÀ-½ n-¨ p-\ Â-Ip-¶Xn-\ m-bn ASm-« v ]-© m-b-¯ n-\ v \ÂIn-b-X.v AXp-X s¶ Hc-h mÀ-U-t Ã.'' \n-c-h [n ]p-c-k vIm-c-§-f m-W v ASm-« v ]©m-b-¯ n-s \ tX-Sn-s b-¯ n-b-X.v c≠p-X hW kw-Ø m\ AhmÀ-U,v B-dp-X hW Pn-à m-X e AhmÀ-U,v hm«À I¬-k À-t hj³ A-h mÀ-U,v \nÀ-½  ]p-c-k vIm-c w F¶n-§ s\ A-h mÀ-Up-I-fp-s S Hcp ]S Xs¶bp-≠ .v Cu hn-P-b-¯ n-\ v ]-© m-b¯n-s \ \bn¨ {]-kn-U â v A\n A¡c F¶ bp-h m-h n-\ v hy-àn-]-cam-bpw kn.F³. F³. sF.-_ n. F³ AhmÀ-U-S-¡ w \n-c-h [n ]p-c-k vImc-§-f m-W v In-« n-b-X.v Ct¸mÄ Xr-iq À PnÃm ]-© m-b-¯ w-K-a mb A\n A¡-c-bp-s S `mcy Pn\n A-[ym-] nI-b m-W.v APn-X,v BZn-X v F¶n-h-c mWv a-¡ Ä. ""-C-§-s \-s bm-cp {]-kn-U-â m-bn-¯ocm-\pÅ {]-tNm-Z-\ w?''- F¶ tNmZy-¯ n-\ v A\n A¡c het¯ ssI D-b À-¯ n-¡ m-W n-¨ v ]d-ªp: ""t\m-¡,v ssI-bn Xg-¼ ,v \à IÀj-I-\ m-W v Rm³. IÀ-j-I-] m-c-¼cy-apÅ ho-« n \n-¶pw h¶-b mÄ.Ir-Xy-a mb Bkq-{X-W-a m-W v Hm-t cm IÀ-j-I-s â-bpw hn-P-b w. AXm-W v Rm-\pw Chn-s S \-S-¸ m-¡ n-b-X.v '' C-§-s \-s bm-cp {]-kn-U â v \ap-¡pw D-≠ m-bn-cp-s ¶-¦nÂ!!!!!!!!
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ck-ap-Ip-f-§Ä
August 2011
t]-cp-I-fn {]-kn-²-\ m-bn-cp-¶p-s h¦n-e pw "Iu-ap-Z n _m-e-Ir-jW v ³' F¶ t]-cn-e m-W v ]cs¡ A-dnªm-Z-cn-b v¡-s ¸-« n-cp-¶-X.v Im-c-W w, "Iu-ap-Z n' hm-cnI Xs¶. A¼ ew sN-dp-X m-s W-¦n-e pw aqÀ-¯ n D-{K-a msW¶p ]d-bpw-t ]m-s e "Iu-ap-Z n' hm-cnI A-¡ m-e s¯ ap-´ nb hm-cnI-I sf At]-£ n-¨ v {]-N m-c-¯ n ]n³-\ n-c-bn-e m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m t]-cpw s]-cp-a-bpwþ- AXn-s \m-cp FXn-cn-à . "Iu-ap-Z n' hm-cn-I-bpw ]-{Xm-[ n-]-cpw I¯n-P z-e n-¨ p \n-¶ ncp¶ A¡m-e ¯v tI-c-f-¯ n-s e Hcpam-X n-cn Fgp-¯p-I m-s cm-s ¡ "Iu-apZn-'-bn Fgp-X n-bn-cp-¶p; AYhm "Iu-ap-Z n-'-bn F-gp-X n-b m-t e Fgp¯p-I m-c-\ m-h q F¶-X m-bn-cp-¶p Øn-X n. hÀjw tXm-dpw {]-kn-²o-Icn-¨ n-cp¶ hn-t i-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ v "Iu-apZn-'-bp-t S-bpw AXn-s â G-I-O-{Xm-[ n]-X n-b mb ]{Xm-[ n-]-cp-s S-bpw Hcp "Xn-cp-h n-f-b m-« w' Xs¶-b m-bn-cp-¶ph-s {X.
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HmÀ-½-bp-t ≠m B ap-J w? D≠m-h m-\ n-S-bn-à . F¦n tNm-Z nbv¡-s «: t\-cn I≠n-«p-t ≠m Fs¶-¦n-e pw,- Fhn-s S-s b-¦n-e pw? A-Xpw CÃ, AtÃ? F¶m ]d-b mw.- tI-t «m-fq: ]-≠ p-]-≠ ,v A{X hfsc ]≠Ã, sI. _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ F¶ Hcp khy-k m-bn-bp-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-¯ nÂ.- A-kX v -a n-¨ n-« v A{X hfsc hÀ-j-§-s fm-¶p-a m-bn-« n-à .
sNmÆÃqÀ IrjvW ³Ip«n
F-gp-Xp¶ Hm-t cm A£-c-¯ n-t â-bpw iàn-bpw ku-µ-cy-h pw A]m-c w. ]d-bp¶ hm-¡ n-s â Ccp-X e aqÀ¨ A-X n-t esd tIaw. CXn-s \m-s ¡ ]p-d-s a, aÀ-½ ¯p sIm-Åp¶ \À-½-t _m[-h pw. sI. _m-e-Ir-jW v ³, _m-e ³, _m-e-® ³, A®³ F¶o
]-d-ªp-t I« Hcp IY-bp-≠:v hnti-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ n-t e-b v¡v Hcp teJ\w A`yÀ-° n-¨ p-s Im-≠ ,v tI-c-f¯n-s e `o-jav m-N m-cy-\ mb sI.-] n. tI-i-h-t a-t \m-\ v ""hn-\o-X-\ mb _me³'' Hcp Is¯-gp-X n. km-[ m-c-WK-X n-bn tI-i-h-t a-t \m³ H«pw ssh-I m-s X te-J-\-a-b-¡p-a m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶ m A¯hW DSs\ te-J \w h¶n-à . _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ Xp-S-s c-¯p-S sc "t^m-t fm A¸v ' sN-bX v p. te-J \w hcp-¶ n-à . hnti-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ n-s â A¨Sn ]m-X nbn-t e-s d-b m-bn. As¶m-cp Zn-h kw _m-e-Ir-jW v ³, tI-i-h-t a-t \m-\,v ASn-b-´ n-c w F¶ taÂ-¡p-dn-t ¸msS C-§ n-s \-s b-gp-X n-b-s {X: ""-C-\ n-bpw te-J \w In-« n-bn-s Ã-¦n C¯hW hn-t i-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ v ]p-d¯n-d-t ¡≠ F¶m-W v R§-fp-s S Xo-cp-a m-\ w. F¶v hn-\o-X-h n-t [-b\mb _m-e ³...'' c-≠ p-Z n-h kw Ign-ª-t ¸mÄ,- AXm _m-e-Ir-jW v sâ ta-i-¸ p-d-¯,v tIi-h-t a-t \m-s â te-J-\ w! a-s Ám-cn-b v¡Â BhÀ-¯ n-¨ v A`yÀ-° n-¨ n-«pw ap-≠-t Ècn am-Ì-dp-
sS te-J \w X¡ ka-b ¯v In-« msX h-¶-t ¸mÄ,- _m-e-Ir-jW v ³] {Xm-[ n-] À Fgp-X n-b-t {X: ""-t e-J \w C\n-bpw In-« n-bn-« n-à . A¨Sn Xo-c mdm-bn...- ssh-In-b m te-J \w tNÀ¡m³ Ign-b m-s X hcpw...- ]n-s ¶, A¿¯S F¶p ]d-ª n-«p-I m-cy-a nÃ...'' Iu-ap-Z n hn-t i-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ p-I-fn ]n. `m-k vI-c-\pw h-b-e m-dpw H.-F ³.hn.-bpw Fgp-X m-X n-cn-b v¡m-dn-à . H-cpX-h W, hb-e m-dn-s â IhnX In-« m³ ssh-In-b-t ¸mÄ,- "Ip-« sâ _m-e®³' Fgp-X n-t¨m-Z n-¨ p-h-s {X: ""-Ip-« ³ IhnX Fgp-X n Ab-¡pt¶m, AtXm Ip-« sâ t]cp h¨psIm-≠ v IhnX Fgp-X-t Wm? th≠n-h-¶ m Rm³ AXpw sN-¿pw F¶-dn-b m-a-s Ãm. ]s£ Hcp Imcyw...- IhnX th-≠ {X \¶m-bnà F¶v ]n-¶o-S v ]-cn-` hw ]d-ªp-\S-¡-cp-X.v ..'' I-¯p-In-« n-b-X n-s â ]n-t Á-Z n-h kw hb-e mÀ Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-c ¯v "Iu-apZn' Hm-^o-kn h¶v IhnX F-gpXn-s ¡m-Sp-¯p F¶m-W v ]n-¶ s¯ IY! hn-t i-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ n-t e-b v¡v IY Bh-iy-s ¸-Sp-t ¼mÄ X-I-gn, tZ-h ,v hÀ-¡ n, _joÀ,- Ddq-_ ,v s]m-s Á¡m-S v Xp-S-§ n-b-h-t cm-s Sm-s ¡ _me-Ir-jW v ³ aÁp Nne sS-I\ v n-¡pI-f m-W-s {X _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ ]dbp-I . H-cn-b v¡Â, tIm-gn-t ¡m-S v BIm-i-h m-W n-bn h¨v, D-dq-_ n-s â km-¶ n-[y-¯ n XIgn ]dª IY C§-s \: ""-Iu-ap-Z n hn-t i-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ n-\ v _m e³ IY tNm-Z n-¨ n-«p-≠ .v Fgp-X n A b-¨ n-« n-à ...- C¶se Ah³ ]p-X nb Hcp the Cd-¡ n...- Ft¶m-S v ]d-bphm...- I-gn-ª-X hW X½n I≠t¸mÄ tN«³ Hcp IY ]-d-ª n-t Ã? D{K³ km-[-\ w....- C¯hW hnti-j mÂ-¸-X n-¸ n-t e-b v¡v AXn-§p Fgp-X n A-b-¨ mÂ-a-X n...''
epw _m-e-Ir-jW v sâ "Iu-ap-Z n' hmcnI A¡m-e ¯v Hcp D{K³ km-[-\am-bn-cp-¶p. Fgp-¯p-I mÀ-¡ n-S-bn F¶pw Hcp kw-k m-c-h n-j-b-a m-bncp¶ hm-cnI tIm-t fPv hn-ZymÀ-° n hn-ZymÀ-° n-\ n-I Ä DÄ-s ¸« sN-dp¸-¡ mÀ-¡ v Hcp lcw X-s ¶-b m-bncp-¶p. cm-j {v So-b w, Ihn-X , IY, t\m-h Â, hn-a À-i \w F¶n-§ s\ kI-e-a m\ Kp-e p-a m-e p-I-fpw D-≠ mIp-s a-¦n-e pw GÁ-h pw BIÀ-j-I-a mb-Xpw Gsd hm-b-\-¡ m-cp-Å-Xp-a mb ]wàn tNm-t Zym-¯ c ]w-àn-b m-bncp-¶p. A¶s¯ Im-e-¯,v AXpt]m-s e {]-N p-c-{]-N m-c w t\-Snb Hcp ]wàn asÁm-cp hm-cn-I-bn-e pw amkn-I-bn-e p-a n-à m-bn-cp-¶p. hn-j bw F´p-a m-h-s «, Hm-t cm tNmZy-¯ n-\pw ]{Xm-[ n-] À _m-e-IrjvW ³-X-s ¶, A\p-]-a-a mb kz´w ssi-e n-bn a-dp-] Sn sh-¨ p-I m-¨ p¶p F¶-X m-bn-cp-¶p B ]w-àn-bpsS khn-t i-j X. Adp-¯p-ap-dn¨ tNm-Zy-§ Ä, A-h-b v¡v Ip-dn-b v¡p sIm-Åp¶ D¯-c-§ Ä! (Iq-«-¯ nsem-cp Xami tI-« n-«p-Å-Xpw ]db-s «: Cu ]w-àn-bn D¯-c §Ä am-{X-a Ã, tNm-Zy-§-fpw ]{Xm-[ n-] À X-s ¶-b m-W-s {X Fgp-X n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv! t\-c m-t Wm F-t ´m!-) tI-c-f-h À½ tIm-t f-P n ]Tn-b v¡pt¼mÄ R§Ä-¡pw Hcp el-cn-b mbn-cp-¶p Iu-ap-Z n hm-cn-I . Nne tNmZy-§-fpw D¯-c-§-fpw Ct¸m-gpw HmÀ-½-bn-e p-≠:v Hcp tNm-Zyw:- \n-b-a-k-`-bn \n¶v {]-X n-] £w C-d-§ n-t ¸m-bn F¶ hmÀ¯ Im-W m-dp-≠ .v CsX´m _m-e-® m, \n-b-a-k-`-bp-s S sXm-«-Sp¯v A{X-b v¡pw h-e nb In-W-t dm Ip-f-t am Dt≠m? D-¯-c w: Ip-t ª, In-W-dpw Ip-f-h psam-¶p-a n-à . ]s£, \-½ p-s S-s bms¡ Im-cy-§ Ä Ip-f-a m-¡p¶ Ø-eam-W-s X¶v Adn-b m-a-s Ãm!
X-Ign C§s\ Xp-S-cp-¶p: ""Rm³ Ahs\ I≠p F¶Xv t\-c.v ]t£ Hcp IY-bpw ]c-ª n-« n-Ã ...''
a-s Ám-cp tNm-Zyw:- t]m-Ìav m³-a mÀ¡p ]Icw kv{Xo-I sf \n-b-a n-¡ m³ t]m-Ip-¶p F¶p tI-«p. F´m ]-{Xm-[ n-]-cp-s S A`n-{]m-b w?
Im-cyw C§-s \-s bm-s ¡-b m-s W-¦n-
D-¯-c w: sU-e n-h dn ssh-In-Ã . Iq-Sp-
49
ck-ap-Ip-f-§Ä X F-fp-¸-¯ n-e m-h p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-\ n-s bm-cp tNm-Zyw:- Bcm-Wo N¦c³ F¶v D-]-ap-Jy-a-{´n BÀ. i¦-s d-¸ Án ap-Jy-a-{´n ]-« w-X m-Wp¸n« tNm-Z n-¨ Xv DNn-X-a m-t bm _mte-« m? D-¯-c w: F{X Xm-W m-e pw ]«w XmWv ]n-Å-b m-h-cp-X v F¶p ] d-b m³ adp-]-£-s ¯m-cp-¯-\p-a n-à msX t]m-b-t Ãm! a-s Ám-cp kw-` hw HmÀ-¡p-¶p. IYm-] m-{Xw sI. _m-e-Ir-jW v ³X-s ¶.
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hÀ-j-§ Ä-¡p ap³-] m-W.v Xr-iqÀ Su¬-l m-fn s{]m-^ . tPm-k ^v ap-≠-t È-cn-bp-s S Adp-]-X mw ]n-d¶mÄ B-t Lm-j w. cm-h n-s e DZvL m-S-\-k-t ½-f-\ w. A¶v ap-Jy-a-{´n-b m-bn-cp¶ ]«w Xm-Wp-] n-Å-s b-b m-W v D-ZL v m-S-I\m-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨ n-cp-¶-X.v ]«w kkt´m-j w £Ww kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bX v n-cp-¶p. F¶m sX¡³ tI-c-f-¯ n c≠p Zn-h-k-a m-bn Bª-Sn¨ Np-g-e n-¡ m-Ápw t]-a mcn-bpw Im-c Ww ap-Jy-a-{´n-b v¡v hs¶-¯ m³ I-gn-ª n-à . ap-Jy-{]`m-j-W-¯ n-s \-¯ n-bn-cp¶ ]\-¼ nÅn tKm-h n-µ-t a-t \m³ A§n-s \ DZvL m-S-I-\ m-bn. A[y-£ ³ a-l mIhn Pn. i¦-c-¡p-dp-¸ .v Biw-k m{]-k w-K-¯ n-\ v X-I-gn, tI-i-h-t Z-h ,v Ip-Án-¸ pg Ir-jW v -¸ n-Å , sI. _me-Ir-jW v ³... Su¬-l mÄ kzm-` m-h n-I-a m-bpw \n-d-ªp-I-h n-ª n-cp-¶p. ]-\-¼ nÅn-bp-s S \À-½-c-k-{]-[ m-\-a mb {]-` m-j-W-h pw Xp-e m-h À-j w t]mse s]-bX v -S-§ nb alm-Ihn Pn.bp-s S {]-k w-K-h pw kZ-Ê n \ne-b v¡m¯ lÀ-j m-c-h-ap-b À-¯ n. Xp-S À-¶ v XI-gn, tZ-h ,v Ip-Án-¸ p-gkmÀ.- kabw c-≠ p-a-W n-b m-h m-d mbn. kZÊv ]n-s ¶-¸ n-s ¶ I-\-¯ph-cn-I-b m-bn-cp-¶p. At¶-c-¯ m-W v _m-e-Ir-jW v sâ {]-k w-K w. ""-R m³ Iu-ap-Z n _m-e-Ir-jW v ³. ap≠-t È-cn-bp-s S Hcp I-Sp¯ Bcm-[I³. F¶m C¶v \o«n {]-k w-K n¡p-¶ n-à . Im-c-W w, Ct¸mÄ-¯ s¶ kabw ssh-In...''
August 2011
A-t ¶cw th-Z n-bn-e p-≠ m-bn-cp¶ ]\-¼ n-Ån (A-t Xm X-I-gn-t bm?-) _m-e-Ir-jW v -t \m-S m-bn ]d-ªp: Np-cp-¡ ≠. ]-d-b m-\p-Å-s Xm-s ¡ ] d-t ªm...
C{Xbpw ]dª tijw, CSnsh«pw t]mepÅ AXn`b¦c i_vZ ¯n _meIrjvW ³ Iqhn. Iqhn F¶Ã, Aedns¸mfn¨pIqhn F¶mWv ]dtb≠Xv. kZÊv ØeIme t_m[w ad¶v BÀ¯pNncn¨p; Xe ad¶v ssIbSn¨p. B Bchw H¶S§nbt¸mÄ _meIrjvW ³, arZpeamb kzc¯n ]dªp: ""CXmWv IqhÂ.. C§ns\bmWv Iqth≠Xv. . a\ÊnembsÃm...''
k-Z-Ê n \n-¶p-b À¶ ssI-b-Snbv¡n-S-bnÂ,- _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ XpSÀ-¶p: ""a-e-b mf km-ln-Xy-¯ n F-\ n-b v¡v Htc Hcm-t fm-Sp am-{Xta kln-b v¡m-\ m-h m¯ A-kqb tXm¶n-bn-«p-Åq...- AXp ap-≠-t È-cn-t bmSm-W.v ..- Cu a\p-jy³ Fgp-Xp-¶Xp-t ]m-s e Fgp-X m-\ m-h n-Ã-t Ãm, {]-k w-K n-¡p-¶-Xp-t ]m-s e {]-k w-K n¡m-\ m-h p-¶ n-Ã-s Ãm F¶ A-kqb...'' A-{X-bpw ]dªv th-Z n-bn-e n-cn-¡p¶-h-t c-bpw Xn-§ n-\ n-d ª kZ-Ê nt\-bpw t\m-¡ n _m-e ®³ Xp-S À¶p: ""-R m-\o ]d-ª Xv tI«v km-ln-Xy¯n-s e sIm-e-s Im-¼-· m-s cm-¶pw Fsâ sa-¡ n-«p-I-b-d m³ htc≠. Rm³ ]d-ª Xv kXy-a m-W.v kmln-Xy-I m-c-· m-cpw ]-{Xm-[ n-]-· m-cpw hÃ-t ¸m-s g-¦n-e pw kXyw Xp-d ¶p ]-c-b Ww F¶ A`n-{]m-b-¡ m-c-\ mWv Rm³....''
hÀ-j-§ Ä-¡p ap³-] m-W.v Fd-W mIp-f w tem tIm-t f-P m-W v kw-`-hØ-e w. A¡m-e ¯v Ahn-s S ]Tn¨n-cp¶ hn-ZymÀ-° n-bpw C¶v Gsd {]-i-kX v -\ mb ssl-t ¡mÀ-« v AUzt¡-Áp-a mb Hcp ASp¯ kp-lr-¯ v ]dª A\p-`-h-a m-W.v tem tIm-t f-P n-s â bq-W n-b ³ DZv Lm-S-\ w. Hcp a-t lm-Õ-h-a m-bn-¯s¶-b m-W v BtLm-j w. As¡mÃw D-ZL v m-S I³ Iu-ap-Z n _m-e-IrjvW-\ m-bn-cp-¶p. km-ln-Xy-¯ n-e pw cm-j {v So-b-¯ n-e pw ]{X-{]-h À-¯-\¯n-e pw Iu-ap-Z n ]{Xm-[ n-] À I¯nPz-e n-¨ p-b À-¶p \nÂ-¡p¶ Im-e w. tIm-t fPv hn-ZymÀ-° n-\o hn-ZymÀ-° nI-fpw A{X tam-i-¡ m-s cm-¶p-a-Ã .
""-\ m-s f \n-b aw ssI-bn-s e-Sp-¯ v \m Sp `-cn-b v¡m-\ n-d-§ n-¸ p-d-s ¸-t S-≠-hcmb {]nb ktlm-Z cn k-t lm-Z-c·m-t c...'' A-{X-bpw ]d-t b≠ Xm-a-k-t a-bp≠m-bp-Åq, lm-fn-s â Hcp `m-K-¯p\n-¶,v Ip-dp-¡ ³ Hm-cn-bn-Sp-¶-Xpt]m-s e a-t \m-l-c-a mb Iq-h Â...- DZv Lm-S I³ Xp-S À-¶p {]-k w-K n-¡ m\m-h m¯ hn-[-¯ n B Iqh {ItaW h-f À-¶p, DbÀ-¶p, ]SÀ-¶p. _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ hÃm-s X ]cn-{ `-a n¡p-I-t bm, tZ-jy-s ¸-Sp-I-t bm, s]m«n-s ¯-dn-¡p-I-t bm sN-¿p-s a-¶ m-bncp-¶p kZ-Ê n-s â hn-N m-c w. ]t£, H-¶p-ap-≠ m-bn-à . Hcp \à Xami Bkz-Z n-b v¡p-¶-Xp-t ]m-s e At±lw ]p -© n-cn-t bm-s S Np-Ápw t\m-¡p-¶p, FÃmw tIÄ-¡p-¶p, ckn-b v¡p-¶p. A-e v]-k-a-b-¯ n-\ Iw Iq-h Â, Xnc-b-S-ª-Xp-t ]m-s e, Xm-g¶ v p, Xmgv¶p \n-e-b v¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ kZÊv \n-i-_Zv w.
k-Z Êv BÀ¯v Nn-cn-¨ p. th-Z n-bn-e pÅ-h-cpw B Iq-«-¨ n-cn-bn kzbw ad¶v Nn-cn-¨ p... Hm-t cm-t ¶m-t cm-¶ m-bn HmÀ-¯t¸mÄ,- asÁm-cp kw-` hw IqSn ]-dbm³ tXm-¶p-¶p.
D-ZL v m-S-\-k-t ½-f-\-a m-bn. lmÄ i cn-b v¡pw \n-d-ªp- I-h n-s ªm-gpIp¶ kZ-Ê.v _m-e-Ir-jW v ³, ]-X nhp-s si-e n-bn-e pw I\¯ i_vZ-¯ nepw {]-k w-K w Xp-S-§ n.
A-t ¶cw _m-e-Ir-jW v ³, ]p-© n-cn hn-S m-s X-X-s ¶, k-Z-Ê n-t \m-S v tNm-Z nbv¡p-¶p: ""-Iq-h n t\m-¡ n-b-X m-W,v AtÃ?''
""Rm\o ]dªXv tI«v kmlnXy¯nse sImesIm¼·mscm¶pw Fsâ sa¡n«pIbdm³ htc≠. Rm³ ]dªXv kXyamWv. kmlnXyImc·mcpw ]{Xm[n]·mcpw hÃt¸msg¦nepw kXyw Xpd¶p ]cbWw F¶ A`n{]mb¡mc\mWv Rm³....''
k-Z Êv At¸m-gpw \n-È-_Zv w. _m-eIr-jW v ³ Xp-S À-¶p: ""-F-\ n-b v¡v. ..AXm-b Xv \n-§-fp-s S Cu _m-t e«-\,v h-à m¯ Zp:Jw tXm-¶p-¶p, \n-c mi tXm-¶p-¶p...- Im-c-W w, \n§-s fm-s ¡ sN-dp-¸-I m-c m-W.v ..- tNmc-¯ n-f-¸ n-s â Im-e w...- Fsâ ap¼nÂ..- Fsâ ap-¼ nÂ..- Cu hn-i me-a mb lm-fnÂ...'' _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ kZ-Ê n-s \ t\m¡n, B¬-Ip-« n-I-t f-bpw s]¬-Ip-« n-Itf-bpw {]-t Xy-I w {]-t Xy-I w \n-co£n-b v¡p-¶p. F´m-W v Cu `b¦c³ ]-d-ªp-s Im-≠ p-h-cp-¶ Xv F¶v Adn-bp-h m-\pÅ B-I mw-£tbm-s S FÃm-h-cpw ]c-k v]cw t\m¡p-¶p. lm-fn \n-X m´ \n-i-_ v ZX. At¶cw _m-t e«³ Xp-S À-¶p:
""-F sâ ap-¼ nÂ...- hn-i m-e-a mb Cu lm-fn-e pw ]p-d-¯pw...- F{X I≠mepw aXn-h-c m¯ Xfn-cn« Xm-cp-Wy§Ä...- sXm-«-Sp-¯ v sXm-« m s]mÅp¶ bu-Æ-\-§ Ä...- AXm-b Xv \m-f s¯ Xe-ap-d . AtÃ, AtÃ? k-Z-Ê,v L\-K w-`o-c-a mb B tNmZyw tI-« n-«pw,- Hc-£ cw ]-d-bp-¶ n-à . _m-e-Ir-jW v ³, Kmw-`o-cy-t ¯m-s S¯s¶ Xp-S À-¶p: ""-a-\-Ê n-e m-bn..- Iq-h n-t \m-¡ n-b-X m -W,v AtÃ? Iqhn ]-Tn-b v¡p-I-b mWv, AtÃ? F\n-b v¡p eÖ tXm¶p-¶p..- ]Tn-b v¡p¶ Im-e ¯v kvIq-fn-e pw tIm-t f-P n-e pw Cu _me-Ir-jW v -\pw Iq-h n-bn-«p-≠ .v A-X mWv Iq-h Â..- Cs¶-\ n-b v¡v eÖ tXm-¶p-¶p...- Xo ]m-dp¶ Cu {]mb-¯ n C§-s \-b m-t Wm Iq¡n hn-fn-b v¡p-I? CsX´m A]-k zc§Ä \ndª kw-L-K m-\ w t]mse...- dn-t l-gk v -e n-à m¯ Km-\-t af t]m-s e...'' k-Z Êv \n-i-_Zv w..- FÃm-h-cpw DZv Lm-S-I-s \-¯ s¶ I-® na sh-« m-s X t\m-¡ n Ccn-b v¡p-¶p. ""-D-¨-¯ nÂ,- Xm-f-¯ nÂ,- \oÁv Fâ v ¢o-\ m-bn F-§ n-s \-b m-W v Iq-t h≠-s X¶v Rm³ Im-W n-¨ p-X-c mw...{i-² n-b v¡v. ..'' C-{X-bpw ]dª ti-j w, CSn-s h«pw t]m-e pÅ AXn-`-b ¦c i-_Zv ¯n _m-e-Ir-jW v ³ Iq-h n. Iqhn F¶Ã, A-e-dn-s ¸m-fn-¨ p-Iq-h n F ¶m-W v ]d-t b-≠-X.v kZÊv Ø-eIme t_m-[ w ad¶v BÀ-¯p-N ncn-¨ p; Xe ad¶v ssI-b-Sn-¨ p. B Bchw H¶-S-§ n-b-t ¸mÄ _m-e-IrjvW ³, ar-Zp-e-a mb kz-c-¯ n ] d-ªp: ""-C-X m-W v Iq-h Â..- C§ns\-b m-W v Iq-t h-≠-X.v .- a-\-Ê n-e m-bsÃm...'' ]n-s ¶, bm-s Xm-¶pw kw-`-h n-¨ n-« nà F¶ `m-h-¯ nÂ,- _m-e-Ir-jW v ³, Ht¶-I m aWn-¡qÀ {]-k w-K n¨p....- aq-¸ pw ap-g-¡-h p-apÅ hm-¡pI-fp-s S B Ip-s ¯m-gp-¡ n k-Z Êv kzbw ad¶p Ft¶ ]d-b m-h q... (Xp-S-cpw-)
51
s\mÌmÄPnb
August 2011
{Iq-c-ap-J-apÅ tN-d m-S n Idn-b, {]-X n-Im-c-Z m-ln-b mb ap-≠¡Â cm-P-t i-J-c ³, IÅ-h m-Áp-Im-c-\ pw A-e-h-e m-X n-bp-a mb Icn-¸ Ån kp-K p-W ³, Ip-ª m-S n-s â AÑ-\ pw \Ã-h-\ p-a mb Ko-h À-Ko-kv I-] ymÀ,- Hcp-X cw samS Im-W n-¡p¶ Aem-h p-±o³ dm-h p-¯ À F¶ {]n³-kn-¸ Â, {]-W-b-¯ n-s â Ncn-{Xw tXSn \S-¡p¶ _m-e-I r-jW v ³ F¶ BÀ-¡ n-t bm-f-P n-Ìv, CsXm-¶ p-a-à m-s X, hn-izm-k-¯ n-s â t]-cn aIs\ k\ym-k-¯ n-\-b-t¡-≠ n-h-cp¶ i¦c³ F¶ Aѳ....-
52
hn-P-b-c m-L h³ F¶ \Ss\ Im-W m³ t]m-Ip-t ¼mÄ CXn-t eXv Xcw kz-` m-h-¡ m-c-\ m-Wv F¶v Hcp Bi¦ tXm-¶ n. kw-k m-cn-¡ m³ Xp-S-§ p-t ¼m-tg-¡pw Cu Bi¦ A§v am-dn. A{`-] m-fnbn I≠sXm-s¡ A-` n-\ bw am-{Xw. bYmÀ-°-¯ n hn-P-b-c m-L h³ an-¡-h À-¡pw Ip-t «-«-\ m-W.v ho-« n \à Aѳ, \à Ip-Spw-_-\ m-Y ³, \m-S-I-¡ m-c ³, IÀ-j-I³.....A-§-s \-b-§-s \. Ip-t «-« sâ Po-h n-X-¯ n-t e-¡v, ho-« n-t e-¡v, B \m-S-I-ho-« n-t e¡v aSn-bn-à m-s X \ap¡v Ib-d mw.
F¶ Ipt«-« ³
\m«n³]p-d-¯ p-I m-c ³
]q-¡-fpw ]£n-I-fpw \ndª Ip-« n-¡ m-e w a-e-b m-bn-e m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ P\n-¨-X.v F\n¡v B-dp-a m-k w {]m-b-t ¸mÄ ae-b m-bn \n-¶pw \m-« n-t e-s ¡-¯ n. A½-ho-« n-e m-bncp-¶p Fsâ Ip-« n-¡ m-e w. \m-«p-h-gn-I-fpw ]p-g-I-fpw ]q-¡-fpw ]m-S-§-fpw Hs¡-bpÅ Hcp {Km-a-{]-t Z-i w. B ho-« n-s e GÁ-h pw sN-dnb Ip-« n-b m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. At¸mÄ FÃm-¯ cw Ifn-I-fn \n-¶pw Fs¶ Hgnhm-¡ n-\ nÀ-¯pw.- sN-dn-b-Ip-« n-b m-b-Xp-s Im≠v. Hm-W-¯ n-\ v ]q-¡-f-s am-s ¡-bn-Sp-t ¼mÄ ]q-¡ fw CSm-s \m-¶pw Fs¶ Iq-« n-à , thW-s a-¦n ]q-h n-s â sR-s «m-s ¡ ]dn-¨ v sIm-Sp-¡ mw.- CsXm-s ¡ Iu-Xp-I-t ¯m-s S t\m-¡ n-\ nÂ-¡pw.- FÃm-¯ nepw C-§ s\ Iu-Xp-I w ImWp-a m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp B-\-¡ mcs\ I≠m B\-¡ m-c-\ m-I-W-s a-¶ m-Ipw B-{K-l w. A¼-e-¯ n Bth-i-¯ nÂ
X\n-b m-h À-¯ \w hm-bn-¡p¶ sN-≠-¡ mcs\ Im-Wp-t ¼mÄ Ah-c m-I Ww F¶p tXm-¶pw.t]m-eo-kp-I m-c-\ m-I-W-s a¶p tXm-¶ n-bn-«p-≠ .v A¶v ho-Sp-I-fn [À-½¡m-c ³ hcpw.- At¸m-s gm-s ¡ F\n-¡ v [À-½-¡ m-c-\ m-I-W-s a-¶ m-bn-cp-¶p tam-l w. ]e ho-Sp-I-fn \n-¶ v ]e `£-W §Ä Ign-¡p¶ Po-h n-X w. AhÀ-¡ v K-X n-bn-à m¯-Xp-s Im-≠ m-s W-s ¶m-¶pw Nn-´-bn-à . A¶v Ah-cp-s S-s bm-s ¡ ssien ho-£ n¡pw.- As¶m-¶pw \S-\ m-I-W-s a¶p hnNm-cn-¨ à A-§ s\ \n-co-£ n-¨-X.v ho-Sn-s â ap-Á ¯v aq-Ê n-s â C-Ã-¯-¼-e-ap-≠ m-bn-cp¶p. Ahn-s S-s b-¯p¶ ]mep sIm-≠ p-h-cp¶-h À, F® sIm-≠ p-h-cp-¶-h À...- C§s\ FÃm B-fp-I-fp-s S-bpw ap-J-h pw ssi-e n-bpw Ct¸m-gpw Fsâ a-\-Ê n-e p-≠ .v Fkv. F³. tIm-t f-P n ]Tn-¡p-t ¼mÄ {Ku-≠ n-\-Sp¯v Pn-]k v n-I Ä hcp-a m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cp-s S
53
s\mÌmÄPnb Iq-s S tZ-i m-´-c §Ä bm{X sNbv Xv ]d-h-I-s f-t ¸m-s e Po-h n-¡-Wsa¶p tXm-¶ n-bn-«p-≠ .v A§s\ Im-e-¯ n-\-\p-k-cn-¨ v Hm-t cm B{Kl-§-f m-bn-cp-¶p. A-à m-s X, kn\n-a m-\-S-\ m-I m-s \m-¶pw A¶v B-{K-l-t a-bn-à m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ tXm-¶p-¶p, A¶s¯ \n-co-£ Ww sIm-≠ m-W v A`n-\-b-¯ n hy-XykvX X ]p-e À-¯ m³ ]Áp-¶-s X-¶.v Ct¸m-gpw Hcp I-Y m-] m-{X-s ¯-¡pdn-¨ v Ft¶m-S v ]d-bp-t ¼mÄ A¶p I≠ ]e-cp-s S-bpw GsX-¦n-e pw Aw-i §Ä Rm³ HmÀ-¡pw.
a-® n hfÀ-s ¶m-c mÄ
54
F-\ n-¡ v henb tlm-«-e n \n-¶pw `£Ww I-gn-¡-W-s a-t ¶m, GsX¦n-e pw cm-Pyw Im-W-W-s a-t ¶m A-§-s \-s bm-¶p-a n-à . Hcp a\p-jy\v Po-h n-¡ m³ ]Áp¶ km-l-N-cyw aXn. Rm-s \m-cp km-[ m-c-W-¡ m-c\m. R§fv ]≠v \m-S-I-h p-a m-bn C´y ap-gp-h ³ Np-Áp-a m-bn-cp-¶p. aw-K-e m-] p-c ¯p \n-¶pw Bcw-` n-¨ v tKm-h , t_mw-s _, A-§ s\ amk§Ä \o-fp¶ bm-{X. bm{X hm\n-e m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-s Im-≠ p-X-s ¶, HcmÄ \S-¡p-t ¼mÄ Im-Wp¶ hyq t]m-bn-â n {Km-a-§-fpw \K-c§-fpw I-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X. Hcp U_nÄ U¡À _kn bm{X sN-¿p-¶-h À--t ¡m, F.-kn. Im-dn bm{X sN-¿p-¶-h À-t ¡m In-« m-¯-Xc-¯ nÂ,- B \m-Sn-s â aW-h pw Pohn-X-h pw Hs¡ icn-b mb co-X n-bn a\-kn-e m-¡ m³ Cu bm-{XIÄ
August 2011
{]-t bm-P-\-s ¸-« n-«p-≠ .v t_mw-s _ \K-c-¯ n-s e tN-cn-I-fn-e q-s S Rm³ \S-¶ n-«p-≠ .v ¹m-Ìn-¡pw,- SmÀ-t ]mfn-\pw sIm-≠ v ad¨, sN-fn-\ n-d ª tN-cn-I Ä, A-h n-s S-bpÅ Po-h nX§Ä FÃmw t\-cn Im-W m³ I-gn-ªp. A¶pw F\n-¡ v henb sI-« n-S §Ä Iu-Xp-I-§-f m-bn-cp-¶p. Ip«n-¡ m-e ¯v Rm³ sIm-¨ n-bn h¶-t ¸mÄ B Im-e s¯ GÁ-h pw henb _nÂ-U nw-K mb ko-t emÀ-U v tlm-«  I≠v A´w-h n-« v \n-¶ n-«p≠v. AXn-s â Dbcw Fs¶ A¼c-¸ n-¨ n-cp-¶p. ]s£, B tlm-«-e pI-fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-t ¼mÄ In-«p¶ kpJw F\n-¡ v A{X henb kpJ-a m-bn tXm-¶ n-bn-« n-à . Fsâ hoSpw ]d-¼ pw ]m-S-h pw,- ]-£ n-I-fp-s S i_vZ-h pw,- ]p-g-bpw Hs¡-¯-s ¶bm-W v Fsâ kp-J w. Fsâ a¡sf-bpw Rm-\-§-s \-b m-W v h-f À-¯ nb-X.v Ggmw ¢m-kp-h-s c-s bm-s ¡ kvIqÄ _-k.v F«mw ¢m-kp apX sse³-_-kn t]m-bn h-¶ m-W v Ah-cpw ]Tn-¨-X.v km-[ m-c-W-¡ mcsâ a«n-e pÅ Po-h n-X-a m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ F¶pw sImXn-¨ Xv.
Rm³ I≠ IYm-] m-{X-§ Ä t\-c t¯ ]d-ª-Xp-t ]m-s e-bpÅ IYm-] m-{X-§ Ä, ho-« n-s e-¯p¶ `n-£-¡ m-c ³, {`m-´ ³, IÀ-jI³, I-Åp-Ip-Sn-b ³, A[ym-] I³ C§s\ ]e-cpw Fsâ a\-Ê n-t e¡v hcpw.- tN-d m-Sn Idnbsb Rm³ I≠n-« n-Ã . ]s£ B IYm-] m-{X-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ v ]d-bp-
t¼mÄ Fsâ a-\-Ê n-t e¡v Hm-Snh-¶ Xv tIm-t f-P n Rm³ ]-Tn-¡pt¼mÄ I≠ ]W-¡ m-c-\ mb Hcp ]-¿-s \-b m-bn-cp-¶p. Ikhp ap-≠ pSp-¯,v Np-fn-h v sX-Á m¯ jÀ-«pw,DbÀ-¶-t \m-«-h pw,- kn-K-c-Ápw sseÁ-dpw Iq-« n-bpÅ ]n-Sp-¯-h pw,- \ S¯w I≠m tIm-« bw ]«Ww A-h sâ ImÂ-¡o-gn-e m-s W¶p tXm-¶pw.- CXv Fsâ a-\-Ê n-t es¡-¯ n-s b-¦n-e pw Cbm-s f F\n-¡ v ]Áp¶ co-X n-bn FSp-¯p. Nne am-\-dn-k §Ä am-Án, aÁp ]-e-cn \n-¶pÅ am-\-dn-k §Ä FSp-¯p. kn-\ n-a-b m-bn Im-Wp-t ¼mÄ,- ]ecpw ]d-ªp, Cu co-X n-bn-e pÅ ]-esc-bpw ^oep sNbvXp F¶v. I-Y m-] m-{X-¯ n-t e¡v F¯n-t¨-cpI-b Ã, \½-fn-t e¡v I-Y m-] m-{Xw F¯n-t¨-À ¡pI-b mWv th≠-X.v ko-\ n-t b-gk v n-s e {]n³-kn-¸-e n-s â tdmÄ In-« n-b-t ¸mÄ,- Fsâ a\-Ê nte¡v Hm-Sn-h-¶ Xv Hcp A-[ym-]-Is\-b m-W.v s]¬-Ip-« n-I-t fm-s Sm-s ¡ A¸w XmÂ-]-cy-s am-s ¡-bp-Åbm-f m. At±-l-¯ n \n¶v Rm³ {]n³-kn-¸-e n-\pÅ am-\-dn-k-§-s fSp-¯ n-«p-≠ .v F¶m A-t ±-l-¯ nsâ tIm-¸ n-bp-a Ã. At±-l-¯ n-s â ap≠p am-Sn-¡p-¯p¶ kvs sÁ Rm³ FÂk½ F¶ B¬-Ip-« n F¶ kn-\ n-a-bn Icn-¸ Ån kpKp-W ³ F¶ IYm-] m-{X-¯ n-\p th-≠ n-b m-W v D]-t bm-K n-¨-X.v B aS-¡ n-¡p-s ¯ms¡ C{X henb Im-cy-a m-t Wm F¶p tNm-Z n-¨ mÂ,A-s Xm-s ¡ \½p-s S t_m-U n emwtKz-P n-\ v amÁw hcp-¯pw.- a-µ-_ p²n-b mb Hcm-fp-s S thjw sN-¿ m³ Rm³ am-\-dn-k w I-S-s a-Sp-¯ Xv Hcp ]¿-t â-X m-W.v Ah³ aµ-_ p²n-b Ã, Ip-« n-b m-W.v Ah³ Bthi-t ¯m-s S ]d-bp¶ co-X n-I-s fbm-bn-cp-¶p Rm-\p-]-t bm-K n-¨-X.v A-dn-t ªm Adn-b m-s X-t bm I≠ IYm-] m-{X§Ä Fs¶ kzm-[o-\ n¨n-«p-≠ .v ]s£, C¶-b m-f m-s W¶v ]d-b m³ ]-Án-à . ]ns¶ hm-bn-¨dn-bp-t ¼mÄ \½Ä `m-h-\-bp-s S Aw-i-h p-a m-bn tNÀ-¯ v In-«p¶ IYm-] m-{X-§-fpw Fs¶ kzm-[o\n-¨ n-«p-≠ .v Hcp \à A`n-t \-X m-h v 50 h-b-kp-I-gn-t ª cq-]-s ¸-Sp-I-bp-
Åq-s h¶v ]d-b m-dp-≠ .v A-{X-bpw Im-e s¯ A\p-`-h-§-fn-e q-s S am{Xta hy-Xy-kX v IYm-] m-{X-§ sf Ir-Xy-a m-bn A-h-X-cn-¸ n-¡ m³ ]Áq F¶v.
B-s c-bpw sXdn ]d-bn-s öv Xo-cp-a m-\ n¨ \n-an-j w kvIq-fn-t e-¡pÅ hgn-I Ä R§Ä \S-¶ m-W v t]m-h p-I . B-Zy-s ¯ Hcp amkw Bsc-¦n-e pw sIm-≠ p-h n«n-«p-≠ m-h-W w. ]n-¶o-SpÅ Zn-h-k§-fn ho-« n \n-¶ n-d-§ n-b-bp-S ³ Hcp hn-fn-bp-≠ ,v sN-Ã-t ¸m..- ]q-b.v A-t ¸mÄ sN-Ã-¸ sâ adp-]-Sn, ]q-b.v .- sN-Ã-¸-s \-¯ n, A-t ¸m-t g¡pw hgn-bn Hm-t cm-c m-f m-bn tNcpw A§s\ kvIq-fn-t e-¡pÅ bm-{X-b m-bn. sNfn \n-d ªp \n¡p¶ tdm-U n Nn-e-t ¸mÄ ao³ ]n-S-b v¡p-¶p-≠ m-h pw.- AsX-§ s\ hcp-¶p F¶v kw-i-b w. A§s\ A§-s \-b m-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X. H-cp-Z n-h kw Rm-\pw sN-Ã-¸-\pw kvIq-fn \n¶v Xn-cn-¨ p-h-cn-I-b mbn-cp-¶p. ho-Sn-\-Sp-s ¯-¯ m-d m-bt¸mÄ,- Hcp ac-¯ n Hcp Hm-´ n-cn¡p-¶ Xv sN-à ¸³ Im-W n-¨ p-X-¶p. Fdn-s bSm F¶v Ah³. Rm³ I-s Ã-Sp-¯ v HscmÁ Gdv. ac-¯ n sIm-≠ v sXm-«-¸ p-d-¯pÅ Hu-t k¸va m-¸ n-f-bp-s S ho-Sn-s â Hm-Sn-s â apI-fn-t e-¡ m-W v ho-W-X.v Hu-t k¸v am-¸ nf ]p-d-t ¯-¡ n-d-§ n-h ¶v GXv X´-bn-à m¯ I-gp-t h-dn-b m-S m IsÃ-dn-ª Xv F¶v tNm-Z n-¨ v Hutk¸v am-¸ nf Ib-dn-h-cp-¶p. Dt¿m! BZy-a m-bn-« m Po-h n-X-¯ n sXdn tIÄ-¡p-¶-X.v R§-t fm-Sn. BcmsW-s ¶m-¶pw Hu-t k¸v am-¸ n-fbv¡-dn-bn-à . F¦n-e pw AXv Fs¶ h-à m-s X th-Z-\ n-¸ n-¨ n-«p-≠ .v Ct¸mgpw Hcm-s f A-\ym-b-a m-bn sXdn ]d-b m-t \m AXn-{I-a n-¨ v F-s ´¦n-e pw sN-¿ m-t \m F\n-¡ m-h n-à . AsXm-cp sN-dnb Im-cy-a m-s W-¦nepw Fs¶ \à co-X n-bn kzm-[o\n-¨ n-cp-¶p.
kp-l r-¯v, ssZ-h w, hgn-Im-« n, Fsâ Aѳ a-e-b m-bn \n¶v Ip-Spw-_-k-t aXw R§Ä \m-« n-s e-¯ nb tijw Aѳ Hcp-] m-S v tPm-e n-I Ä sN-
55 \m-b-I-t h-j §Ä im-]-a m-bn-cp-¶ p C-S-¡ m-e ¯v Ip-d¨v \m-b-I-t h-j §Ä e`n-¨ p. F{X Bfp-I Ä h¶m-e pw ASn-¨ n-S m³ ]-Ápw,- GXv s]-®pw t{]-a n-¡pw...- C§s\ FÃm-¯ n-e pw Hcp Aam-\p-j n-I-X z-apÅ Ip-d¨v \m-b-I-t h-j §Ä Xp-S À-¨-b m-bn In-« n-bt¸mÄ F\n-¡ v icn-¡pw aSp-¸ m-bn. hy-Xy-kX v -a m-bn H¶p-a n-à . AXn \n¶v c-£-s ¸-«-t Xm-s S-b m-W v F\n-¡ v hy-Xy-kX v -a m-bn F-s ´-¦n-e pw sN¿m³ km-[ n-¨-X.v in-] m-bn elf, tZ-i m-S-\ w, GI-e-hy³,- dmw-P n-d m-h p kv]o¡nw-K,v C§s\ hy-Xy-kX v IYm-] m-{X§Ä sN-¿ m-\ m-W v F\n-¡ n-ã w. Cu tdm-fp-I-fn-s em-s ¡ Rm³ lm-¸ n-b m. CXn-e pw ta-s em-¶pw F\n-¡ v B{K-l-a n-à . bvXp. ]-I-c-¡ m-c-\ m-bn kvIqÄ-a mjm-bn, Iq-e n-¡ v {]-k w-K n-¡ m³ t]m-Ip¶ {]m-k w-K n-I-\ m-bn, sF.F³.-F .-bp-s S {]-h À-¯-I-\ m-bn, sIm-à ¯v XSn-a n-à v \-S-¯ n, Be¸p-g-bn kp-Kp-W-h n-e m-k w F¶ tlm-«  \-S ¯n A§s\ ]e tPm-e n-I Ä. Ip-« n-¡ m-e t¯ F\n¡v \m-« n \à ]cn-K W\ In-« nbn-cp-¶p. F³. F³. ]n-Å-k m-dnsâ tam³ F¶ ]cn-K-W \. B Im-e s¯ H-t cmÀ-½-bp-≠ .v AXp ]d-b mw.- \m-« n A¶v td-U n-t bm A{X {]-N m-c-¯ n-e n-à . {]-` m-Ic³ tN-« sâ ho-« n am-{X-a m-W v A¶v td-U n-t bm-bp-Å-X.v \mk _-ln-c mIm-i-t ¯¡v BZy-a m-bn se-b v¡ F¶ ]«n-s b A-b-¡p-t ¼mÄ AXv td-U n-t bm-bn XÕab dn-t ¸mÀ«p-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v {]-` m-Ic³ tN«³ A-Ñ s\ £Wn-¡ m-s \¯n. Im-c Ww Cw-¥o-j v A-dn-b mhp¶ A]qÀ-Æ w Nn-e-cn Hcm-f mWv Aѳ. A-§ s\ td-U n-t bm
Xp-d ¶v dn-t ¸mÀ-« v Bcw-` n-¨ p. h³ k-Z-Ê m-W v AÑsâ ]cn-` mj tIÄ¡m³ h-¶p-\ nÂ-¡p-¶-X.v Aѳ ae-b m-f-¯ n Hm-t cm hm-¡pw ] cn-` m-j-s ¸-Sp-¯ n-\ Â-In. A§s\ \m-«p-I mÀ-s ¡m-s ¡ AÑs\ henb Im-cy-a m-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-s Im-≠ v F\n-¡pw In«n B ]cn-K-W-\ . tIm-t f-P n ]Tn-¡p-t ¼mÄ Rm³ \n-c m-l m-c w In-S-¶ n-«p-≠ .v ss_¡v hm-§ n-¡ n-« m-\ m-bn-cp-¶p. ""]-« n-W n In-S-¶ m-e pw Fsâ Ip-« m, \n-\ ¡v Rm³ ss_¡v hm-§ n-¯-cn-à . \n s¶ sIm-à m³ Rm³ ]Ww ap-S¡n-à .'' A-Ñ ³ Dd-¸ n-¨ p-]-d-ªp. ]n¶o-S v F\n-¡ v Im-dp-h m-§ n-¯-¶p. tIm-t f-P n t]m-Ip-t ¼mÄ-X s¶ F-\ n-¡ v sSm-t bm« Im-dp-≠ m-bn-cp¶p. Imew G-X m-s W¶p t\m-¡Ww. AÑ\v Hcp C¼me Im-dp≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\p ]n-¶ n-e pw Hcp IY-bp-≠ .v A-Ñ sâ Po-h n-¯ nsâ ]m-X n-` m-K-h pw I≠Xv \m-S-Ih-≠ n-t bm-s Sm-¸-a m-bn-cp-¶p. ""F-\ n-
s\mÌmÄPnb
F³.-F³. ]nÅ (^-bÂ-Nn-{Xw-)
56
¡v \m-S-I-h-≠ n-bp-≠ .v ]n-s ¶, Hcp Imdp hm-§p-I-b m-s W-¦n AsXmcp henb Im-dp-X-s ¶-b m-bn-cn-¡Ww. ho-Sn-\p ap-¶ n In-S-¡p-¶ Xp Im-Wp-t ¼mÄ Hcp A´Êv tXm-¶Ww'' AÑ\v AXv \nÀ-_-Ô-a m-bncp-¶p. Aѳ R§-fp-s S B-{K-l§Ä-s ¡m-¶pw FXn-cp \n-¶ n-« n-à . C§-s \-s bm-s ¡-b m-s W-¦n-e pw \mS-I-dn-t l-gk v  ka-b ¯v Aѳ kv{Sn-Iäv m. s]À^-ISv mbn A`n-\-bn¡p-¶-Xp-h sc No¯ ]d-t b-≠ n-h¶m No¯ ]d-bpw. s]Às^IvS mbm kt´m-j-a m-Ipw. AÑsâ \m-S-I-§-fn-e q-s S Xs¶-b mWv Rm³ \m-S-I-¯ n-t e-s ¡-¯p-¶Xv. Hcp \m-S-I-¯ n-s â dn-t l-gk v  ka-b ¯v IY-bpw IYm-] m{X-h pw U-b-t em-Kpw FÃmw Aѳ ]d-ªp-X-¶p. F\n-¡ v Im-cy-§ Ä a\-kn-e m-h p-I-bpw sN-bX v p. ]s£, hc-t ≠, I-Y m-] m-{X-¯ n-t e-s ¡-¯p¶n-à . Fs¶-s ¡m-≠ v Ip-t d-t \ cw sN-¿ n-¨ p. F\n-¡ m-s W-¦n Aѳ Dt±-in-¡p¶ co-X n-bn-t e¡v F¯m-\ m-h m-¯-X n-s â hn-j-ahpw.- A-Ñ ³ A¸p-d-¯,v C¸p-d ¯v IYm-] m-{Xw. Fsâ ap-J-s am-s ¡ Hcp `m-K-t ¯¡v tIm-Sn-t ¸m-bn, H¶pw sN-¿ m³ ]Ám¯ Ah-Øbn Aѳ t{_¡v ]-d-ªp. ]n s¶ aWn-¡q-dp-I Ä-¡p-Ån ho≠pw dn-t l-gk v  Xp-S-§p-t ¼m-t g¡pw Rm-\pw sd-U n, I-Y m-] m-{Xhpw sd-U n. ]n-¶o-s Sm-cn-¡ Â, CXp-t ]m-s e X
s¶. I-Y m-] m-{X-¯ n-t e¡v F{X {i-a n-¨ n-«pw F\n-¡ v Ib-d m³ ]-Áp¶n-à . Rm-\ m-s I hn-b À-¯p-t ]mbn. F\n-¡ v sN-¿ m³ ]-Áp-¶ n-à . B ka-b ¯v Aѳ Fgp-t ¶Áv sXm-«-Sp-¯ v shÅw Ip-Sn-¡ m³ sIm-≠ p-h ¨ sam-´-s b-Sp-¯ v \n-et¯¡v Bsªm-t c-d.v kÀ-Æ-cpw \n-i_ v -Z-c m-bn. sam´ Xd-bn X«n-¯ «n Dcp-fp¶ i-_Zv w am-{Xw. Rm³ Ic-ªp-t ]m-bn. Aѳ F-gpt¶Áv t]m-bn. Ip-d-¨ p-t \-c-¯ n-\p tijw ho-≠ pw dn-t l-gk v  Bcw`n-¨ p. At¸m-t g-¡pw Rm-\pw HmsI-b m-bn. AXp Ign-ª v Aѳ ]d-ªp, ""Rm³ a-\ :-] qÀ-Æ w Fdnª-X m-W.v tZ-jyw h¶n-«-à .'' sam´ ho-W-t ¸m-gpÅ tjm-¡ n Rm³ F¶n \n-¶pÅ sI-«p-] mSp-IÄ ad-¶p, AXv IYm-] m-{X-¯ nte-¡pÅ h-gn-b m-bn-cp-¶p-s h¶v Aѳ ]d-ªp-X-¶p. A-Ñ ³ _w-¥q-cn hn-j-a-h r-¯ w F¶ \m-S Iw I-fn-¨ p-s Im-≠ n-cn-s ¡ t]-in-IÄ tIm-¨ n-¸ n-Sn-¨ v ho-Wp. ]-s £, \m-S Iw Im-W m-\ n-cp-¶-h À¡mÀ-¡pw a-\-kn-e m-I m-s X, \m-S Iw Ign-ª-X n-\p ti-j-a m-bn-cp-¶p hoW-X.v AXp-h sc Aѳ ]n-Sn-¨ p\n-¶p. t]-in-I Ä tIm-¨ n-¸ n-Sn-¨-X mbn-cp-¶p. ]n-t Á-¶pw Ifn-bp-≠ .v ]n-t Á¶v Ifn-t ¡-s ≠¶v Rm³ ]d-ªp. Aѳ sNbvX thjw Rm³ sN-¿-W-s a¶v Aѳ. B \m-S-I-¯ n-s e aÁp ]e th-j-§fpw ]I-c-¡ m-c-\ m-bn Rm³ sNbvX n-«p-≠ .v ]s£, Aѳ sNbvX sF³-Ìo³ F¶ tdmÄ am-{Xw sN-bX v n-« n-à . HSp-¡ w B tdmÄ B kvt Á-P n h¨v Rm³ sN-bX v p. AXm-bn-cp-¶p kvt Á-P n Rm³ Ah-k m-\-a m-bn sNbvX th-j w. A-Ñ ³ Hcp kn-\ n-a-bn am-{Xta A-` n-\-bn-¨ n-«p-Åq-s h-¦n-e pw ap-¸ Xv kn-\ n-a-bn A-` n-\-bn-¨-{X-bpw {]-ikvX n t\-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ñ-s â-X s¶ Im-] m-e nI F¶ \m-S Iw kn-\ n-abm-¡ n-b-t ¸m-g m-W v Rm³ BZy-a mbn kn-\ n-a-bn A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶-X.v Hcp sN-dnb tdmÄ.- B tdm-fn-t e¡v kw-h n-[ m-bI³ Ft¶m-S v A-` n-\bn-¡ m³ ]d-ª-t ¸mÄ AÑ-\pw ]dªp A-` n-\-bn-¨ p-t \m-s ¡-¶.v
]n-¶o-S v kn-\ n-a-bn sN-dnb sN-dnb tdm-fp-I Ä sN-bX v -t ¸mÄ ""F-´ n\m-S m, \à tdmÄ In-«p-¶p-s ≠-¦n t]m-t c'' Fs¶m-cp tNm-Zy-ap-≠ mbn-cp-¶p. F¶m A§s\ sN¿-cp-s X-t ¶m C-¶ Xp am-{Xta sN¿-m hq Ft¶m ]d-bn-à . Aѳ R-§ sf ]Tn-¸ n-¨ Xv AÑsâ Pohn-X w X-s ¶-b m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m tZ, C§-s \-s bm-s ¡-b m-W v Rm³ Po-h n-¨-s X¶v ]d-ª Ã, AÑsâ A\p-`-h §Ä I≠v R§Ä ]Tn¡p-I-b m-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ {]n-â nw-K v {]kv Xp-S-§ n-b-t ¸mÄ BZy-s ¯ {]n-â nw-K n-\ v \Â-I m³ A-Ñ-t \m-S v Fgp-X n-¯-c m³ ]dª hcn-I-fp≠v. ]n-¶o-S v ]e-t ¸m-gpw ]d-ªp: ""Rm³ acn-¨ m B h-cn-I Ä IrjvW-in-e-bn-e m-¡ n Fgp-X n-h-b v¡W-s a-¶.v N-S-§p-I-s fm-¶pw th≠ Fsâ ico-c w F§s\ th-W-s a¦n-e pw kw-k vI-cn-t¨m-fq.''- F¶v. Ir-jW v -in-e-bn-s e B hm-¡p-IÄ t]m-s e ]e hm-¡p-I Ä, \m-S-I-¯ nteXp t]m-e pÅ Ub-t em-Kp-IÄ A-s Xm-s ¡-b m-W v Aѳ ]d-b msX ]Tn-¸ n-¨-X.v Ir-jW v -in-e-bn Fgp-X n-s h-b v¡-s ¸-« Xv C-§-s \-b mWv; ""-F-s ´m-c-Z`v p-X w! Fs¶ {]-] ©w kr-ã n-¨-t Xm? AÃ, Rm-s \-¶nÂ-¡q-Sn {]-] ©w kr-ã n-¨-t Xm? D-¯ cw Im-W m-s ¯m-co tNm-Zy§Ä-¡-h-k m-\ ap-¯-c-s a-gp-Xp-s a³ ac-W-]-{X-¯n Rm³'' -F ³.-F ³. ]nÅ kn-\ n-a-bp-s S Xn-c-¡ n-à m-¯-t ¸mÄ Ip-t ««³ Hf-È-bn-s e ho-« nÂ,- IpSpw-_-\ m-Y-\ m-Ipw.- `mcy kp-a-bpw a¡Ä Pn-\-t Z-h-\pw,- tZ-h-t Z-h-\pw am-{X-a Ã, Ip-«-s \¶v t]-cn« Nn-Á, ktlm-Z-cn-a mÀ,- Ah-cp-s S a¡Ä..]n-s ¶, U-b-t \jy ho-« n-s e ac§Ä, ]£n-I Ä, sN-Sn-I Ä, FÃm-h À-¡pw ap-¶ n Ip-t ««³ Hcp hen-t b-«-\ m-bn D-≠ m-Ipw.- Hcp kn\n-a m-¡ m-c sâ Pm-U-t bm Hcp hnÃsâ ap-J-t am H¶pw B ho-« n-t em \m-« n-t em Ip-t «-«-\ n-à . a®n Imeq-¶ n hfÀ-s ¶m-c mÄ,- AXm-W v AhÀ-¡ v Ip-t «-« ³.
s]cp-¶mÄ kvs]jyÂ
August 2011
I-®³-]-¯n-cn tN-cp-h-IÄ tKm-X-¼p-am-hv ssaZ Hm-bn UmÂ-U D¸v
: : : : :
Ac-In-tem {Kmw Im In-tem-{Kmw hdp-¡m-\m-h-iy-¯n-\v aq¶v So-kv]q¬ Bh-iy-¯n-\v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w
s]-cp-¶m-fv tLm-j-am-¡m³ CXm Hcp ae-_mÀ tS-Ìn hn-`-h-§Ä
cp-Nn-tLm-jw
X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv A-_vZpÄ lp-ssk³ Fw. F. Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv
-dw-km³
58
tIm-gn-\n-d¨ tN-cp-h-IÄ
akm-e
1. tIm-gn 2. s\¿v k-hmf 3. ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn a-ªÄ-s]m-Sn a-Ãn-s¸m-Sn \à Po-cIw {Km-¼p I-dp-h¸« 4. IS-e-¸-cn-¸v 5. ap-«-]p-gp-§n-bXv 6. tX-§m-Nn-c-hn-bXv sh-fn-s¨® 7. Cd-¨n-a-kme tX§ ASp-¸n Np-«Xv 8. s\¿v Np-h-¶p-Ån 9. D¸v
tKm-X-¼ p-s ]m-Sn-bpw ssa-Z m-s sa-h pw H¶n-¨ m-¡ n AXn UmÂ-U tNÀ-¯ v D¸pw sh-Å-h pw N¸m-¯ n ]cp-h-¯ n Ip-g¨v Ac-a-W n-¡qÀ sh-¡p-I . Hcp Dcpf FSp-¯ v N-¸ m¯n-¡ v ]c-¯p-¶-Xp-t ]m-s e ]c¯n UmÂU XShn Hcp-` m-K w a[y-¯ n-t e¡v aS¡n Hcp-` m-K w a[y-¯ n-t e¡v a-S ¡n atÁ-` m-K w AXn-s â ao-s X-b m-¡ n aS-¡-W w. CXn-s â c-Á-§-fpw aS¡n NXp-c m-Ir-X n-bn-e m-¡p-I . CXv H¶v ]c¯n \mep tIm-Wp-I-fpw \-Sp-h n-t e-¡-a À-¯Ww. CtXm-s S \mep `m-K-¯pw I®p-I Ä t]m-s e hcpw.tijw N¸m-¯ n-bp-s S ]cp-h-¯ n ]c¯n F-®-bn hdp-s ¯-Sp-¡ mw.
: (Acn In-tem {Kmw-) : c≠v tS-_nÄ kv]q¬ : cs≠-®w : Hcp So-kv]q¬ : Ac So-kv]q¬ : c≠v So-kv]q¬ : Ac So-kv]q¬ : aq-s¶-®w : Hcp Ij-Ww : Hcp I¸v (th-hn-¨-Xv) : cs≠-®w : Hcp I¸v : Hcp So-kv]q¬ : c≠v So-kv]q¬ : Hcp Ij-Ww : Hcp So-kv]q¬ : aq-s¶-®w : ]m-I-¯n-\v
C-©n, sh-fp-¯p-Ån Ac-¨Xv a-Ãn-s¸m-Sn ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn a-ªÄ-s¸m-Sn tX§ Nn-c-In-bXv a-Ãn-bn-e, Idn-th-¸ne Kcw akm-e-s¸m-Sn A-¸-¡m-cw F® D¸v
: Ac So-kv]q¬ ho-Xw : : : : : : : : :
Hcp So-kv]q¬ Ac So-kv]q¬ ImÂ-So-kv]q¬ Ac ap-dn Ah-iy-¯n-\v Acn-ª-Xv Hcp So kv]q¬ Hcp \p-Åv hdp-¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-\v ]m-I-¯n-\v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w D-cp-fn-bn s\¿v Nq-S m-¡ n khmf hg-Áp-I . CXn-t e¡v aq-¶ m-a s¯ tNcp-h IÄ Ac¨v tNÀ-¡p-I . akme aWw h¶v Xp-S-§p-t ¼mÄ IS-e-¸-cn¸pw tNÀ-¯ v Cf¡n hm-§ n-s h-¡p-I . ^pÄ tIm-gn Igp-In hr-¯ n-b m-¡p-I . tIm-gn-bp-s S DÅn X¿m-d m-¡ n-s h¨ akm-e-bpw Hcp ]p-gp-§ nb ap-«-bpw \n-d-b v¡p-I . tX§m Np-c-≠ n-b Xv h-dp-¯ v kzÀ-®-\ n-d-a m-Ip-t ¼mÄ A¸w sh-fn-s¨® tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n hm§n \¶m-bn Ac¨v am-Án-h-b v¡p-I . C-d-¨ na-k m-e-bpw tX-§ m-s ¡m-¯ v Np-«-Xpw tNÀ-¯ v \-¶ m-bn Ac¨v ]m-I-¯ n-\ v D¸pw sh-Å-h pw tNÀ-¯ v I-e ¡n \n-d-¨ p-s h¨ tIm-gn Cu an-{in-X-¯ n th-h n-¡p-I . \-¶ m-bn Xn-f-¡p-t ¼mÄ hdp-¯ c¨ tX§m an-{in-X-h pw I-S-e¸-cn-¸ v an-{in-X-h pw tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n Xn-f-¡p-t ¼mÄ hm-§p-I . s\¿v Nq-S m-¡ n Np-h-¶p-Ån Ac-¨-Xpw tNÀ-¯ v hgÁn tIm-gn-a n-{in-X-¯ n-t e¡v tNÀ-¯ m tIm-gn-\ n-d¨ akme X¿mÀ.- ap« ]p-gp-§ n-b Xv h¨v A-e-¦-cn-¡ mw.
59
I-Ãp-½-¡mbhS tN-cp-h-IÄ I-Ãp-½-¡mb : 150 {Kmw A-cn-s¸m-Sn : 200 {Kmw h-enb DÅn : cs≠®w Acn-ª-Xv ]-¨-ap-fIv : As©-®w, sN-dp-Xm-b-cn-ª-Xv
I-à p-½-¡ mb IÃn Dc¨v AXn-t ·-e pÅ Agp-s ¡Ãmw I-f ªv Igp-In-s b-Sp-¡-W w. I¯n sIm-≠ v IÃp½-¡ mb Io-dn DÅn-e pÅ Cd¨n Np-c-≠ n-s b-Sp-¡-W w. tijw aq¶p {]m-h-iyw Igp-In-h-b v¡p-I . F® Nq-S m-¡ n khmf h-g-Áp-I . CXn-t e¡v ]¨-ap-f-I,v C©n, sh-fp¯p-Ån, a-à n-s ¸m-Sn, ap-f-Ip-s ]m-Sn, IÃp-½-¡ m-b , aªÄs¸m-Sn F-¶ n-h-bn-« v AÂ-]-t \cw hgÁn Ip-d-¨ p-t \cw sN-dp-Xo-bn th-h n-¡p-I . CXn-t e¡v tX§, aÃn-bn-e , I-dn-t h-¸ ne F¶nh tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n hm-§p-I . c≠p-I¸v sh-Å-¯ n Bh-iy-¯ n-\pÅ D¸pw aªÄ-s ¸m-Sn-bpw tNÀ-¯ v Xn-f-¸ n-¨ v Acn-s ¸m-Sn-bpw A¸-¡ m-c-h pw tNÀ¯n-f ¡n tbm-P n-¸ n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I . Nq-S m-dn-b-t ijw Hcp kv] q¬ F® tNÀ-¯ v ab-¯ n Ip-g-s¨-Sp-¯ v sN-dnb Dcpf-I-f m-bn Dcp-« n-h-b v¡p-I . hm-g-bn-e-bn F® XShn Hm-t cm Dcp-f-bpw ]c¯n X¿m-d m-¡ nb akme ]-c-¯ nb am-h nÂ-s h¨v thsd Hcp ]¯n-cn-s h¨v aqSn hn-c  sIm≠v AÁw \¶m-bn AaÀ-¯ n hSIÄ X-¿ m-d m-¡p-I . tijw F®-bn Icp-I-cp-¸ m-bn s]m-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I .
tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v
August 2011
\S-¯p¶ B-Zy-kn-\ n-a . ]n-¶o-S v "B-«-¡-e m-i w' F¶ kn-\ na sN-bX v p. a½q-« n-s b \m-b-I-\ m-¡ n "aI³ Fsâ aI³' F¶ kn-\ na sN-¿p¶ kab¯v Hcp Zn-h kw tN«³ Fs¶ hn-fn-¨ v tNm-Z n-¨ p: ""Cu kn-\ n-a-bp-s S ] c-ky-¯ n-s â Im-cy-h pw \ap-¡p Xs¶-b §v t\m-¡ n-b m-t em?'' Rm-t \-X m-b m-e pw sh-dp-s X \nÂ-¡p-I-b m-W.v F-¶ mÂ-¸ n-s ¶ \ap-s ¡msc®w Xp-S-§ n-¡-f-b m-s a¶v Rm-\pw hn-N m-cn-¨ p. A§s\ Pq-_ n-e n \n À-½ n¨ "aI³ Fsâ aI³' F¶ kn-\ na BZy-a m-bn {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯ n-\ v \Â-In-s ¡m-≠ v Rm³, k-t lm-Z-c-· m-cp-s S klm-b-t ¯m-s S sP-eoÁ F¶ ]-c-ky-I-¼ \n 1985 tIm-«-b ¯v Bcw-` n-¨ p. Pq-_ n-e n ]n-Itv N-gk v v ]n-s ¶-bpw kn-\ n-a IÄ sN-bX v p. AXv ]{X-§-fn-e pw aÁpw ]c-ky-s ¸-Sp-¯ n-s ¡m-≠ v sP-eo-Á-bpw.- A§-s \-b m-b-t ¸mÄ aÁp kn-\ n-a m s{]m-U £³ So-a n-s â-bpw ]c-ky-¨ p-a Xe R§Ä G-s Á-Sp-¯p. FhÀ-s sj³ s{]m-U-£ ³-s km-s ¡ R§Ä-¡ v ]-c-ky-§ Ä \Â-In. G-X m-b m-e pw ]cky GP³-kn Xp-S-§ n, kn-\ n-a m-]-c-ky-§ Ä am-{Xw Cd¡n-b m t]-s c-Sp-¡ m-s \m-¶p-a m-In-à . H¶p-Iq-Sn-s bm-¶ v hn-] p-eo-I-cn-¨ m-t em F¶m-bn. amÀ-¡-Án Bf-dn-bp¶ Hcp I¼-\ n-b m-I Ww F¶ tam-l-t ¯msS Hcp e£w cq] ap-X Â-ap-S-¡ n aÁp ]c-ky-§-fpw R§Ä GsÁ-Sp-¯ v sN-¿ m-\ m-c w-` n-¨ p. Rm³ t\-cn-« n-d-§ n, ]c-kyw ]n-Sn-¡ m³.- A-X n-\p ap-¼ pXs¶ Fd-W m-Ip-f-¯pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-c-¯pw Hm-^o-kn-« n-cp-¶p.
60
]-c ky GP³-kn-I-fn sP-eoÁ F¶ GP³-kn-¡v Gsd ]d-b m-\ p-≠v, hn-P-b-§-fp-s S IY-IÄ. F¶m B G-P ³-kn Po-h-\ p-Á-X m-¡p-¶-X n sNbvX ]c-k y-s ¸-Sp-¯ m¯ H-cp-] m-Sv IYIÄ ]d-b m-\ p-ap-≠v, Dd-¡-an-à m¯ B-bn-c-s ¯m-¶ p cm-{Xn-I-fp-s S-bpw,- \nÀ-¯ m¯ Hm«w HmSn I-¼ \n \n-e-\ nÀ-¯ n-b-X n-s â-bpw IY-IÄ.
]-c-ky-a Ãm¯
R-
IY-IÄ
§-fp-s S A¸³ ]p-à m-\-¸-Ån tXm-a-kn-\ v Im-dp I¨-h-S-a m-bn-cp¶p. AXpw sN-dnb co-X n-bn-e m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v AXn-\pw am-{Xw Im-dp-I-s fm-¶p-a n-à m-bn-cp-¶-t Ãm. R§Ä \mep B¬-a-¡-fpw \mep s]¬a-¡-fpw.- aq-¯-tN«³ tPm-b v tXm-a kv ]T\w Ign-ª-bp-S ³ ^n-e nw sd-{]k-t â-Áo-h m-bn t]m-bn. B ka-b ¯v _m-¡ n-bpÅ R§-s f-à mw ]-T-\-h pw.Ip-d-¨ p-\ mÄ Ign-ª-t ¸mÄ sXm-«p ap-I-fn-e pÅ tN«³ Pn-½ n-bpw Rm-\pw tN-«-s â-s bm-¸ w ^n-e nw d-{]-k-t â-Áo-h m-bn tPm-e n sN-bX v p.
aq¯ tN«³ At¸m-t g-¡pw ^n-e nw Un-k{v Sn-_yq-« nw-K v I-¼-\ n-bp-s S am-t \-Pcm-bn. ]n-s ¶, aÁp `m-j-I-fn \n-¶pÅ kn-\ n-a IÄ kz´w \n-e-bsv ¡-Sp-¯ v hn-X-c Ww sN-¿ m³ Xp-S-§ n. AXv Pq-_ n-e n ]n-Itv N-gk v v F¶ I-¼-\ n-bnte-¡pÅ hgn-¯ n-cn-h m-bn. ]ns¶ hÀ-j-§-fp-s S ]-cn-N-b-h pw Bb-t ¸mÄ Pq-_ n-e n ]n-Itv N-gk v v \nÀ-½ m-W-c w-K-t ¯¡v IS-¶p. At¸m-t g-¡pw Rm-\pw tN«³ Pn-½ n-bpw sd-{]-k-t â-Áo-h v tPm-e n aXn-b m-¡ n tN-«-s â-Iq-s S Iq-Snbn-cp-¶p. "B cm-{Xn' F¶ Nn-{X-a m-W v Pq-_ n-e n kz-´-a m-bn \nÀ-½ m-W w
(Nn-{X-¯nÂ:- Pn½n tXm-a-kv, ]n.-Sn. A{_-lmw,- tPm-bv tXm-a-kv, kPn tXm-a-kv)
Hcp ]cky G-P ³-kn Xp-S-§ p-¶-h À-¡p am-{X-a Ã, GXv kw-c w-` w Xp-S-§ p-¶-h À-¡pw ]m-T-a m-Ipw Cu hgn-¯ n-cn-h.v sP-eo-Á-bp-s S km-c-Y n-bpw sI3F kw-Ø m\ {]-kn-U-âp-a mb ]n.-Sn. A{_-l mw B A\p-`-h §Ä ]-d-bp-¶ p. B-e-¸ m-« v ^mj³ Pz-Ã-dn-s b-b m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ BZyw ]n-Sn-¨-X.v ]s£, PzÃ-dn-bp-s S DZvL m-S-\-¯ n-\ v ]c-kyw X-¶ n-à . ho-≠ pw ho-≠ pw t]m-bn {^m³kn-k v B-e-¸ m-« n-s â ]n-¶ m-s e Iq-Sn-b-t ¸mÄ ]c-kyw X¶p. B-Zy-a m-bn IfÀ ]c-kyw sN-¿p-¶-Xpw Be-¸ m-« n-s â X-s ¶-b m-W.v "CXm Hcp hn-kav -b-t emIw' F¶ Iym-¨tv h-Upw Hcp s]¬-Ip-« n-bp-s S ]S-h pw h¨m-bn-cp-¶p ]-ckyw.- AXv ¢n-¡ m-bn. AtXm-s S FÃmw ]¨-] n-Sn-¨ p F¶p Icp-X n-b-X m-W.v Im-cy-§-s fm-s ¡ kva q-¯ m-bn t]m-bn. Hcp-e £w cq] ap-S ¡n 20 e£w cq-]-bp-s S CS-] m-Sp-I-f m-bn-cp-¶p A¶v \S-¯ n-b-X.v ]c-ky-§ Ä hÀ-² n-¨ p. Nn-e-t ¸mÄ ]-d-ª-k-a-b ¯v ]Ww In-« m-s X hcpw.- F¶m \½Ä ]Ww sIm-Sp-t ¡-≠-h À-¡ v Ir-Xy-k-a-b ¯v sIm-Sp-¯ n-s Ã-¦n FÃmw Xm-dp-a m-d mhpw.- I¼\n ]q-« n-s b-¶p-h sc {]-N m-c Ww ht¶-¡pw.- ]Ww sIm-Sp-¡ m-\pÅ-h-cp-s S sN¡v H¶pw aS-¡-cp-X.v F§s\ a-S-¡ m-X n-cn-¡pw?- F¶-X m-W v Btem-N \. cm-h n-s e H³-] Xp a-W n-¡ v Hm-^ n-kn-s e-¯ n-b m IW¡v Xncn-¨ pw adn-¨ p-a n-« v Iq-«p-I-b m-W.v R§-fp-s S A¡u-≠ n Nn-e-t ¸mÄ Hcp e£w cq] am-{X-a m-W v D≠m-h p-I . sXm-«-Sp¯ Zn-h kw ]-¯p-e £w cq] hsc sIm-Sp-¡ m-\pÅ sN¡v sIm-Sp-¯ n-«p-ap-≠ m-Ipw.- CXp-X-s ¶-b m-W v an¡-h m-dpw Zn-h-k s¯ Ah-Ø . IW-¡p-Iq-« n Iq«n F§p-s a-¯ n-à . ho-« nse-¯ n-b m-e pw \msf F§s\ B ]Ww A-¡ u-≠ n-t e¡v CSpw F¶ Nn-´-b m-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-§ s\ Hcp cm-{Xn-bn Nn-´ n-¨ v Nn-´ n-¨ v t]-Sn-h ¶v I«n-e n \n-¶pw Fgp-t ¶Áv I«n-e n-\-Sn-bn In-S-¶ n-«p-≠ .v Hcp-X cw ka-\ n e t]m-b-t ]m-s e-b m-bn-cp-¶p ]e cm-{Xn-I-fn-e pw.
61
]n.-Sn. A{_-lmw
tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v
62
Nn-e-t ¸mÄ ]Ww Xcm-\p-Å-h-cp-s S ASp-¯ v t]m-bn-cp-¶ v I-c-bpw.- IÅ¡-c-¨ n-e Ã, Ic-ªp-t ]m-Ipw.- tN-«-\ m-W v ]n-s ¶ B{i-b w. tPm-btv N-«-s âb-Sp-s ¯¯n Im-cyw ]-d-bpw,- Ahn-s S Ic-t b-≠ n-h-¶ m Ic-ªpw ]Ww hm§n {]-i\ v w ]cn-l-cn-¡pw.- F{X-t bm Zn-h-k §Ä C§-s \. i-cn-¡pw Dd-§ m¯ Zn-\-§ Ä. Im-ip Xcm-\p-Å hÀ Nn-e-t ¸mÄ \½-s f-¯p-t ¼mÄ t^m-s W-Sp-¯ v `b¦c kw-k m-c-a m-bn-cn-¡pw.- t^m¬ h-b v¡p-¶-Xpw t\m-¡ n-bn-cn-¡pw.- t^m¬ h¨m-e p-S ³ sN¶v Im-cyw ]d-bpw.- CSn-¨ p Ib-t d-≠ n-S ¯v C-Sn-¨ p-I-b-dn-bpw Ic-t b-≠ n-S ¯v Ic-ªpw ]Ww kz-cq-] n-¡pw.- Ic-¨ n-e pw ]n-gn-¨ n-e p-s am-s ¡ Adn-b m-s X h-¶p-t ]m-Ip-¶-X m-W.v CsÃ-¦n Im-cyw t]m-¡ m-s W-¶-dn-b mw. I-¼-\ n-¡ v At¸m-t g-¡pw Xr-iq-cpw Hm-^o-k v Xp-d-¶ n-cp-¶p. cm-h n-s e-bpÅ IW-s ¡-gp-¯pw A-UP v -Ìsv a³-kpw Ign-ª m ASp¯ Hm-^o-kn-t e¡pÅ bm-{X-b m-bn. FÃm-bn-S-¯pw Hm-Sn-\-S ¶v t\-cn-«pÅ CS-s ]S Bhiy-a m-bn-cp-¶p. ]d-b m³ am-{Xw h-e nb Ìm-^p-I-fn-à . Dd-¡-a n-à m¯ cm{Xn-I-fpw \nÀ-¯ m-s X-bpÅ Hm-«-h pw ktlm-Z-c-· m-cp-s S kÀ-h-] n-´p-W-bpw t{]m-Õ m-l-\-h pw {]-b-X\ v -h pw,- F-à mw-Iq-Sn-b m-b-t ¸mÄ I¼\n hfÀ-¶p. {]-i\ v -§-fn \n-¶pw {]-b m-k-§-fn \n-¶pw I¼\n Xfn-cn-« v hfÀ-¶p. tIm-gn-t ¡m-Spw sN-s s¶-bn-e pw _mw-¥q-cn-e pw UÂ-ln-bn-e pw hsc Hm-^o-k mbn. UÂ-ln-bn ]-_fv n-Iv sk-Î-dn-s e `q-cn-] £w ]c-ky-h pw sN-¿p-¶ Xv sP-eo-Á-b m-W.v Cu ]p-t cm-K-X n-bn-t e¡v F¯p-t ¼m-gpw R-§ Ä-¡pw Gsd IS-¼ IÄ ap-¶ n-e p-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-X nb G-P ³-kn-I Ä cw-K-¯p-h-¶-t ¸mÄ In-S-a-Õ cw h¶p. F-¶ m aÁp I¼-\ n-I-fp-s S hchv sP-eoÁ t\-cn-« Xv ssh-h n-[y-h-X vI-c-W-¯ n-e q-s S-b m-W.v GÁ-h pw BZyw am-Á §Ä hcp-¶ Xv ]c-ky-t a-J-e-bn-e m-W.v ta-J-e-bn-s e ]p-¯ ³ ]co-£-W-§-fn-t e-¡pw sPeoÁ Cd-§ n-¯ n-cn-¨ p. Xp-S-§ nb Im-e-t ¯¡v Xn-cn-ªp-t \m-¡p-t ¼mÄ A-¶-t ¯-X n-t \-¡ m-fpw C¶v S^m-s W-¦n-e pw sP-eoÁ A-X n-s \ AXn-Pohn-¡p-¶p-≠ v ]p-X nb Im-g vN-¸ m-Sn-t e-¡pÅ amÁw hgn. ao-U nb ss_-bnw-K v G-P ³-kn F¶ \n-e-bn-t e¡v sP-eoÁ am-dn. ]-c ky GP³-kn-I-fp-s S kw-L-S-\-b mb sI3F h-¶-t Xm-s S-b m-W v Hcp GtIm-]-\-ap-≠ m-b-Xpw,- ]e {]-i\ v -§ Ä-¡pw im-i zX ]cn-l m-c-ap-≠ m-bXpw.- Ct¸mÄ Rm³ sI3-F-bp-s S kw-Ø m\ {]-kn-U-â m-W.v sP-eo-Á-bp-s S em-`-¯ n \n-¶pw Xs¶-b m-W v tIm-«-b ¯v Sp hoeÀ Unkv{Sn-_yq-« nw-K v Bcw-` n-¨-Xpw.- AXm-b Xv Fsâ Ign-h n-t \-¡ mÄ Db-c-¯ n I¼-\ n-s b DbÀ-¯ m³ km-[ n-¨ p. AXn-\ v GÁ-h pw Iq-Sp-X  I-S-s ¸-« n-cn-¡p¶Xv R§-fp-s S Po-h-\-¡ m-t cm-S m-W.v Hm-t cm Po-h-\-¡ m-c-\pw Cu Øm-]-\ s¯ kz´w Øm-]-\-s a¶ t]m-s e, hfsc BßmÀ-°-a m-b m-W v I-≠ n-cp¶-X.v AXm-W v sP-eoÁ F¶ I¼-\ n-bpsS hnPbw.
HmÀ½-s¨¸v
64
August 2011
65
HmÀ½-s¨¸v
66
67
kn\na
August 2011
B-K-Ìv 13 F¶ `m-K y-Z n-\ w t_m-fn-h p-U n-s e sX-¶ n-´y³ Xm-c-d m-W n-a mÀ F-¶-X n-e-¸ p-d w ssh-P-b-´ nam-e-b v¡pw {io-t Z-h n-¡pw F-´ m-W v Hcp tIm-a ¬-^ m-Î À. Ccp-h-cp-s S-bpw P·-Z n-\ w X-s ¶-b m-W v Ch-cp-s S GÁ-h pw henb km-ayw.- 1936 B-K-Ì v 13\v ssh-P-b-´ n-a me {Sn-¸fv n-s I-b\ v n P-\ n-¨-t ¸mÄ 1963 BK-Ì v 13\v {io-t Zhn in-h-I m-in-bn P-\ n-¨ p. P·-Z n-\-¯ n-s e ]p-Wy-a m-t Wm F¶-dn-bn-à , C-cp-h-cpw kn-\ n-a m ta-J-e-bn kq-cy-d m-W n-a m-c m-bn Xn-f-§ n. hn-h m-Z-§ Ä¡v H«pw ]p-d-In-e-à m-bn-cp-¶p c-≠ p-t ]-cpw.- ssh-P-b-´ n-a me kn-\ n-a m-` n-\ bw \nÀ-¯ n ¢m-kn-¡  Um³-kp-a m-bn kPo-h-a m-bn ap-t ¶m-«p-t ]m-Ip-t ¼mÄ {io-t Zhn kn-\ n-a m-` n-\-b-h p-a m-bn k-Po-h-a m-bn ap-t ¶-dp-¶p. X-a n-g v {_m-Ò n¬ Ip-Spw-_-¯ n P\n¨ ssh-P-b-´ n-a me 15þmw- hb-kn-e mWv kn-\ n-a-bn-t e-s ¡-¯p-¶-X.v \m-K n³ F¶ kn-\ n-a-bn-e q-s S t_m-fn-h p-U n Dd¨ ImÂ-h-¸ p-a m-bn ap-t ¶-dnb ssh-P-b-´ n-a me tZ-h-Z m-kn, km-[\ v , kpcm-P v F¶o kn-\ n-a-I-fn an-¶p¶ {]-I-S \w Im-g vN-h-¨ p. Nm-a ³-e m _men-bp-a m-bpÅ hn-h m-l-¯ n-\p tijw kn-\ n-a-bn \n¶v ]p-d-t ¯-¡ n-d §n \r-¯-c w-K ¯v Xp-S-cp-¶p.
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Hm-W-¯ n-\ p Im-W mw a-e-b m-f-¯ n \n¶v Hm-W-¯ n-\ v {]-Xo-£ n-¡ m-h p-¶-s X-´?v Fs´m-cp tNm-Zy-a m-W n-X.v Cu Hm-W-¯ n-\-t Ã, In-Sne³ km-[-\ §Ä hcp-¶ Xv F¶p ]-d-b m³ tXm-¶pw.- kmÄ-« v Bâ v s]-¸-dpw Nm¸m Ip-cn-ipw t\-Snb hn-P bw ae-b mf kn-\ n-a-bn am-Á-§-fp-s S ap-g-¡-a m-s W¶p ]d-bp-¶ hÀ Gsd-b m-W.v A-X m-b Xv IY-b v¡v sN-dp-X-à m¯ Øm-\ w h-¶ n-«p-s ≠-¶ m-W v Ah-cp-s S hm-Z w. C§s\ IY sIm-≠ v hy-Xy-kX v -a mb c≠v kn-\ n-a IÄ tam-l ³-e men-t â-X m-bn Hm-W-¯ n-\ v F¯p-s a¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-e m-W.v F¶pw hy-Xy-kX v -X-bp-s S IY ]dª _vs f-kn-bp-s S {]-W-b-h pw asÁm-cp hy-Xy-kX v -\ mb kw-h n-[ m-bI³ tdm-j ³ B³-{Uq-kn-s â Im-k-t \m-h bpw. F-´ m-b m-e pw C¯hW Hm-W-¯ n-\ v ]mÂ-¸ m-b kw sd-U n-b m-bn F¶p ]d-ª-Xp-t ]m-s e-b m-bn. D{K³ hn-`-h-§-f m-s W-¶ m-W v sI-«pw a«pw I≠v tXm-¶p-¶-X.v
t_m-fn-h p-U n-s \´m C{X Cw-¥o-jv t{]-a w C-¡-W-¡ n-\ v t]m-b m Bsc-¦n-e pw Xan-gn-t e-Xp-t ]m-s e X-a n-gn t]-cn«m AXn-\p {]-t XyI k_vkn-U n F-s ¶m-s ¡ {]-Jym-] \w \S-t ¯-≠ nb-Xp-t ]m-s e t_m-fn-h p-U n-e pw th-≠ n-h-cp-s a¶p tXm-¶p-¶p. AsÃ-¦n t_m-fn-h p-U n-e n-d-§p¶ HÁ ]S-¯ n-\p t]m-e pw Im-W n-à , ip-²-a mb Hcp lnµn-t ]-c.v kw-i-b-ap-s ≠-¦n B-K-Ìn-e pw sk-]Á v w-_-dn-e p-a m-bn Cd-§p¶ t_m-fn-h p-U v kn-\ n-a-I-fp-s S t]cv t\m-¡q. an-¡-h-b v¡pw Cw-¥o-j v t]-c.v hmÀ-W nw-K,v sF Bw Iemw,- kvs Á-bnw-K v Fsse-h ,v t_m-U n-K mÀ-U v F¶nh-b m-W v BK-Ì v am-k-¯ n Cd-§p¶ t_m-fn-h p-U v Nn-{X-§ Ä. sk-] v Áw-_-dn Cd-§p¶ t_m-fn-h p-U n Cw-¥o-j v t]-cp-Å h ZmÁv tKÄ C³ sb-t Ãm _q-« v k v ,v t^m-gk v ,v s{_-b v¡vs h, sF Bw knw-K v C§s\ t]m-Ip¶p. Cu hÀ-j w Cd-§p¶ an¡ Nn-{X-§ Ä-¡pw t]cv Cw-¥o-j n Xs¶. Cu hÀjw t_m-fn-h p-U n Cd-§ nb BZy Cw-¥o-j v t]-cpÅ Nn-{Xw dmWn-ap-J À-P n-bpw hn-Zym-_ m-e-\pw XIÀ-¯-` n-\-bn¨ t\m h¬ InÂ-U v sP-ÊoI-b m-W,v Cw-t ]-jy-â v hn-t h-I,v tS-W nw-K v 30, tlm-Ì Â, Fbv© Â, lm¸n lkv_ â v C§s\ F-à m-¯ n-\pw Cw-¥o-j v t]cp Xs¶. HcÂ-¸ w kz-´ w-` mjm t{]-a-¯ n-\p th≠n Bsc-¦n-e pw k-_k v n-U n \Â-Ip-t am? I≠-dn-b mw.
{io A½ A¿-¦ mÀ ^m-a n-e n-bn P\n¨ kp-µ cn {io-t Zhn {io-ap-cp-I sâ Ip-ªp-t h-j-¯ n-e q-s S kn-\ n-a-bn-s e-¯ n-b-X m-W.v Xan-g,v sX-e p-¦,v ae-b mfw `m-j-I Ä-s ¡m-¸ w A`n-\-bn-¨ p-s Im-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p t_m-fn-h p-U n-t e-¡pw {io-t Zhn cw-K-{]-t hiw sN-¿p-¶-X.v 1975 Pq-e n-bn-e q-s S t_m-fn-h p-U n Ac-s §m-cp-¡ nb Xm-c-kp-µ-cn-¡ v ]n-¶o-S v Xn-cn-ªp-t \m-t ¡-≠ n-h-¶ n-« n-à . A-\ n I]q-dn-s â ktlm-Z c³ t_m-W n I]q-dp-a m-bpÅ hn-h m-l-¯ n-\p ti-j-h pw {io-t Zhn kn-\ n-a m cw-K ¯p Xs¶ \n-¶p. Cu Xm-c-d m-W n-a mÀ F¶pw Bcm-[-I À-¡ v hn-h m-Z-h pw ku-µ-cy-h pw \Â-Ins¡m-≠ n-cp-¶p. icn-¡pw Hm-K-Ì v 13 F¶ P·-Z n-\-a m-t Wm Ccp-h À-¡pw Hcp-t ]m-s e `m-Ky-t cJ sX-fn-¨ p-\ Â-In-b-X.v C\n Adn-ª n-«p-t hWw C\n hcp¶ Ip-« n-bp-s S P·-Z n-\ w BK-Ì v 13 B¡m³.- ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯ n Xs¶ Ipªp ]n-d-¡-W-s a¶v hn-N m-cn-¨ v {]-k-h s¯ \o-«p-I-bpw Ip-d-b v¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶ Im-e-a m-W.v Xm-c-d m-W n-a m-c m-¡ m³ C\n B-K-Ì v 13 BWv \Ã-s X¶v Icp-X n-b m sXÁp ]-d-b m-\ m-h n-Ã-t Ãm.
69
B\¨´w
August 2011
""-F sâ I®p-I Ä AS-ª n-t « A hs\ ac-W-¯ n-\ v hn-«p-s Im-Sp-¡ mhq F¶v Rm³ hn-N m-cn-¨ n-cp-¶p. C-S w-I m-e n \ocph¶v In-S-¡pt¼m-gpw,- h-e-t ¯-I m-e n-t e¡v tcmKw _m-[ n-¡p-t ¼m-gpw FÃmw Rm³ Iq-s S-\ n-¶ v Ahs\ ]cn-N-cn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. tUm-Î À-a mÀ ac-W-h n[n-bn-«-t ¸m-gpw Hc-Z`v p-X w kw-h n-s¨¦n-t em F¶p Icp-X n ]Ám-h p¶ Nn-In-Õ IÄ \Â-In. ]s£, AZv` pXw kw-`-h n-¨ n-à , Pq¬ 19\v D-¨-b v¡v 1.10\v Ah³ t]m-bn.'' H-c m-\ sb hm-§p-¶-X n-t \-¡ m-fpw XpI sN-e-h m-¡ n-b m-e pw,- F-´ n-\ v kz´w hoSp hn-Án-« m-b m-e pw {ioIr-jW v s\ hn-«p-s Im-Sp-¡ n-s öv ]«¯v Atim-I ³ Dd-¸ n-¨-X n-\ m \m-e p-a m-k-t ¯m-f w Ahsâ Po-h nXs¯ ac-W-¯ n-\ v ]n-Sn-s Im-Sp-¡ m-
70
]-« ¯v {io-Ir-jW v ³ Hcm-\-b m-W.v ]«¯v A-t im-Iv Ip--a mÀ Hcm-fpw.Hcm-sf-¶ Ã, {io-Ir-jW v sâ ]m-¸ m-\ m-Wv, DS-a-b m-Wv, kp-l r-¯ m-Wv, {io-Ir-jW v ³ aI-s \-t ¸m-s e-b m-W.v ]m-¸ m-sâ tXm-« n-{]-tbm-K-tam, hSn-b m-bp-[-tam H¶pw th≠, ""hm-S m tam-t \'' F¶v Atim-Iv Ip-a mÀ H¶p hn-fn-¨ m aXn ]-«-¯ p-ho-Sv hsc-b Ã, DeIw sam-¯ w \S-¶ p-Im-W m³ {io-Ir-jW v ³ sd-U n-b m-Ipw.- ]s£, Ct¸mÄ B hnfn tIÄ-¡ m³ ]«¯v {io-Ir-jW v -\ n-à .
a
-\p-jy-\ m-b m-e pw B\-b m-b m-e pw Nne P·§Ä A-§-s \-b m-W.v \à -s X¶p tXm-¶ n ssZ-h-¯ n-\ v C-ã-s ¸-« m Ahs\ t\-c-t ¯-b §v hnfn-¸ n-¡pw.- ]-«-s ¯-bpw Xn-S-s ¼-Sp¯ DÕ-h-§-fn-s e-bpw cm-P m-[ n-c m-P-\ m-bn hmW {io-Ir-jW v s\ Im-e n \o-cp-s I«n In-S-¯ n-b m-W v ssZhw Xn-cn-¨ p-h nfn-¨-X.v ssZhw A§s\ DS³ hn-fn-¡p-t ¼mÄ hn-«p-s Im-Sp-¡ m-s X kXy-h m³ km-h n-{Xn-s b-t ¸m-s e A-t imIv Ip--a m-dpw ]n-¶ m-s e \S-¶p.
sX ]n-Sn-¨ p-\ nÀ-¯ m³ A-t imIv-Ipam-dn-\ m-bn. ""F-\ n-¡ v B¬-a-¡-fn-Ã , Ah³ Fsâ ho-« n-s e B¬-X-cn-b mbn-cp-¶p.''
]-«-¯ p-ho-« n-s e cm-P-Ip-a m-c ³ D-¯-t c-´y³-I m-Sp-I-f m-bn-cp-¶p {ioIr-jW v sâ ]qÀ-Æ m-{i-a w. D¯À-{]tZ-in-s e Hcp a{´n-bp-s S ho-« n t_me F¶ Hm-a-\-t ¸-cn hfÀ¶ bu-h-\-I m-e w. sIm-Ã-¯pÅ jm-P nbm-W v D¯À-{]-t Z-in \n-¶pw t_m-e sb ae-b m-f-a-® n-t e¡v sIm≠p-h-¶-X.v a-e-b m-f-¯ n-s e¯n Bdp am-k-§ Ä-¡-I w, Ir-Xy-a m-bn ]-dªm 2000 BK-Ì v Bdn-\ v ]q-c -\-K-cn-b mb Xr-iq-cn-s e In-gp-¸ n-Ån¡-c-bn-s e ]«-¯p-ho-« n-t e¡v h-e wIm-s e-Sp-¯p-h ¨v t_me Ib-dn-h¶p. A¶p-ap-X  Ah³ ]«¯p {io-Ir-jW v -\ m-bn. ]«¯p ho-« n-s e
I-¶ n-b m-\ . Chn-s S-b m-W v {io-IrjvW-\pw ]«¯v A-t im-Iv Ip--a mdpw X½n-e pÅ kvt \-l-_-Ô-¯ nsâ B-c w-` w. {io-Ir-jW v -] mZ kv] À-i-¯ m ]«-¯p-ho-« n ho-≠ pw B\IÄ h¶p. ]«¯v {io-c m-a ³, ]«¯v I-a-e-Ir-jW v ³. BZy-s ¯ ]p-{X-t \m-SpÅ A-a n-X-h m-Õ-ey-t am, F´m-s W-¶-dn-bn-à . 2005 {io-IrjvW ³ am-{Xw aXn ]«-s ¯-¶p-d¨v aÁp c-≠ p-t ]-s c-bpw hn-Áp. AXn-\p apt¼ hn-«p-] n-cn-b m-\ m-h m¯ _Ôw DS-a-b mb A-t imIv Ip--a m-dp-a m-bn {ioIr-jW v ³ Øm-] n-¨ n-cp-¶p. In-gp-¸ n-Ån-¡-c-bn Htc¡À Øew hm-§ n {io-Ir-jW v -s \¶ GIm-[ n]-X n-¡ v cm-P-s Im-« m-c w XoÀ-¯p. AXn ]I t\-c-§-fn Xm-a-kn¡m³ Hcp sj-U,v asÁm-¶ v Ip-fn¡m-\ m-bn, cm-{Xn-bn a-W Â-h n-cn¨
71
B\¨´w
72
Fsâ {io-Ir-jW v s\ sIm-¶-X m!
August 2011
asÁm-cp sj-U.v {io-Ir-jW v sâ bm{X-b v¡p am-{X-a m-bn Hcp B\-t em-dn. B-\-t em-dn-¡ m-bn Hcp sj-Upw.- ] d-¼ n-s e InWÀ amÀ-¨ v am-k-t ¯m-s S hÁpw.- AXp-s Im-≠ v Ahsâ c≠pt\-c s¯ Ip-fn ap-«-cp-s X¶v Icp-X n Hcn-¡-e pw hÁm¯ asÁm-cp InWÀ. ASp-¯p-X s¶ ]m-¸ m-· mÀ-¡ v Xm-a-k-k u-I-cyw.- ]-« ¯p ho-« n \n ¶v 300 aoÁÀ AI-s e-bpÅ Cu H-t c¡À Ø-e-t ¯¡v `£Ww X¿m-d m-¡ n F¯n-¡pw.- \p-dp-¡ v tKm-X-¼ pw ]m-e pw ap-«-bpw `£-Wio-e w. A§s\ 2006-h sc aZ-¸ m-S v e£Ww Im-W n-¡ m¯ Ah³ \ocp-I m-e w I≠p. ]ns¶ hfÀ-¨-bp-s S L«-a m-bn-cp-¶p. Hm-t cm sk-â n-ao-Ádpw hf-cp-¶ Xv AtimIv Ip--a mÀ I≠p. 300 skân ao-Á-dn \n-¶pw 318 skân ao-Án-dn-t e-¡pÅ h-f À-¨ . Ah³ hfÀ-s ¶-¦n-e pw Atim-Iv Ip-a m-dn-\p ap-¶ n Ah³ ]gb Ip-« ns¡m-¼-\ m-Ipw.
A-kq-b m-h-l-hpw AZv`p-X m-h-l-hp-a mb h-f À-¨-b m-bn-cp-¶p {io-Ir-jW v -\p-≠ m-bn-cp-¶-X.v Ah³ h-f À-¶p-h-¶ m F´p-sN-¿p-s a¶v Bscms¡-t bm `-b-¶ n-cp-¶p. Bsc-s ¶m-¶pw ]d-bp-¶ n-à , Ahs\ I-t ®-dn-t «m ssI-h n-j w \Â-In-t bm A-t im-Iv Ip--a mÀ ]d-¼ n-t e¡v ImSp-¯p-h-¨ mÂ-X s¶ XoÁ aXnsIm-¶-X m. F-\ n-¡p-d-¸ m-W.v sebm-¡ n, Ah³ Aa-dpw.- ""h-cp-s ¶Sm C-\ n, Ah-s \-t ¸m-s e tam-t \..''- F¶p ]dªv Atim-Iv -a mÀ sK-bn-Án X§n-b m NqHcp {io-Ir-jW v s\ Ipf-a n-Spw.- h¶p I≠v sIm-¼ nÂ-s XmIn-«p-I-b m-s W-¦n Rm³ «v, I®n sXm-«,v Xp-¼ n-s s¡-bn B\sb hm-§ n-t b-¡ mw.- sXm-« v H¶p-gn-ª m-t e Ah\v k-a mF-¶ m-epw Ahsâ [m-\-a m-h q. DS³ Xe-bp-b À-¯n Xp¼n-s s¡ B«n ]-Xp-s ¡ Atim-Iv A{X-bpw BIp-t am? Ip--a m-dn-s \ ASn-b v¡m³ Xp-S-§pw.B-Ip-a m-bn-cn-¡ mw,- Xn-cn-¨ v Xp-¼ n-s s¡-b v¡v ASn-t¨mA§-s \-s b-¦n f-W w. AX-h sâ Ip-«n-¡-fn-b m-W.v Ip-dp-¼ Â-¸ w Iq-Sn-b mÂ,- ""hm-§p-a m-bn-cn-¡ mw Ahsâ \n-s ¶ Rm³, hSn-s b-h n-s S?'' F¶p
]dªv h-Sn-s b-Sp-¯ v XÃm-t \m-§ nbmÂ,- Ip-« n-I-s f-t ¸m-s e, ""-X-à tà AÑm, th≠ AÑm...''- F¶ a«n Ah³ Nn-Wp-§pw.- Xp-¼ n-s s¡-b m  XS-ªp-\ nÀ-¯pw.- kvt \-l-t ¯msS Xp-¼ n-s s¡-b m tNÀ-¯p-] n-Sn¡pw.- F-¶ n-« v X{´-¯ n Atim-I sâ I¿n-s e hSn X-« n-s b-Sp-¯ v ""C\n F§s\ XÃm-\ m..''- F¶ a«n \n Â-¡pw. Ip-fn-¡p-t ¼mÄ AtimIv Ip--a mÀ an-¡-h m-dpw A-Sp-¯p-≠ m-h pw.- Ds≠¦n Xe-bpw sIm-¼ pw Xp-¼ n-s s¡bpw tX¨p hr-¯ n-b m-¡p-¶ Xv Atim-Iv Ip--a m-d m-bn-cn-¡-W-s a¶v {io -Ir-jW v \v \nÀ-_-Ô-a m-W.v H¶mw ]m-¸ m-\-S ¡w At¸mÄ ]n-¶ n-e mIpw.- sIm-¼ pw akvX-I-h pw NIn-cnbm tX¨p an-\p-¡p-t ¼mÄ Xp-¼ nss¡-s Im-≠ v Atim-I sâ Im-e n ]n-Sn-¨ n-cn-¡pw.- Ipfn Ign-ª m t\ sc ]«¯p ho-« n-t e¡v AtimIv Ip-a mÀ -X s¶ sIm-≠ p-h-cpw,- hSn-t bm B-bp-[-t am H¶pw th≠, c≠-£ cw aXn, ""hm-U m..''- ]n-¶ m-s e Ip-Wp§n-¡p-Wp-§ n ht¶m-fpw.- ho-« n-s e B¬-X-cn-b mb {io-Ir-jW v \v ho-« nep-Å-h-cp-s S-s b-à mw ssI-bn \n ¶v Hcp-cp-f-s b-¦n-e pw tNm-dp hm-§ n¡-gn-¡ m-s X aS-¡-a n-à . ]m-{X-¯ n tNm-dp-cpf I-≠ m DS³ AsX-Sp¯v im-¸ n-Sn-à , A-t im-Iv Ip--a m-dn-s \ Xp-¼ n-s s¡-b m hn-fn-¡pw.- A-Sps¯-¯ n-b m Xp-¼ n-s s¡ AtimIv Ip--a m-dn-s â I-¿ n ]n-Sp-¯-a n-Spw.]Xp-s ¡ hen-¨ v ]m-{X-¯ n-s â Acn-In-t e¡v \nÀ-¯ n Xe-Ip-e p-¡pw.Dcp-f-b m-¡ n hm-bnÂ-h-¨ p- sIm-Sp-
¡m³.- ""]n-t ¶, Å¡p-ª tà \o-b.v ..''- F¶v ]dªv AtimIv Ip--a mÀ H¶p am-dn-b mÂ,- ""-A§s\ ]d-b-t Ã'' F¶ a«n ho≠pw ssI-] n-Sn-¨ v ]m-{X-¯ n-\-Spt¯¡v hen-¡pw.- `£Ww Ign-¨ v ho-« n \n-¶pÅ aS-¡ w, Hc¸w aSn-b m-W.v ""C-t Ãev \a¡v H-c ©p an-\ n-« v Ign-ª v t]mbm aXn-t bm...- CtÃev B-i m-\pw IqSn hm Fsâ Iq-s S...''- F¶n-§ s\ Hm-t cm ]m-b m-c w ]dªv Ah-\§s\ \nÂ-¡pw.- ""\o t]m-S m...- \-Ss¡Sm sN-¡ m...''- F¶v ]dªv A tim-I³ Xp-¼ n-s s¡-bn ]n-Sn-¨ v tdm-Up-h-s c-b m-¡ n H¶mw ]m-¸ m³ I®s\ GÂ-¸ n-¨ m am-{Xta ho«n \n-¶ n-d-§ q. D-Õ-h-s a¶p hn-N m-cn-¨ v FÃm DÕh-h pw tI-dn-¸ n-Sn-¨ v {io-Ir-jW v sâ Dd-¡ w-s I-Sp-¯ m-s \m-¶pw AtimI³ H-cp-¡-a m-bn-cp-¶ n-à . DÕ-h-¯ n\v t]m-Ip-t ¼mÄ,- kz´w B-\-h≠n-bn Ib-Án-s ¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw Atim-I-\ m-W.v H-t ¶m ct≠m Znh-k-t ¯-¡ m-s W-¦n-e pw B thÀ-] ncn-b  t]m-e pw c≠p-t ]À-¡pw Xm -§ m-\ m-h n-à . h≠n-bn Ibdn Is®-¯p-¶ n-S-t ¯m-f w Zqcw t\m-«-s adn-bpw.- B cm-{Xn-I-fn Atim-I\pw Dd-§ m³ ]Án-à , a\Êv ap-gph³ {io-Ir-jW v -s â-s bm-¸-a m-bn-cn¡pw.- DÕhw I-gn-ª v aS-§ n-s b¯n-b m h≠n-bn \n-¶ n-d¡n X-f-b v¡p-¶-Xp-h sc c≠p-t ]-cpw kwkm-c-a m-bn-cn-¡pw.- ""-F-§-\o-≠ mÀs¶Um ]q-s cm-s ¡?''
""-½ fv Ie-¡o-t Ã'' F¶ a«n XeIp-e p-¡ Â. ]q-c-¯ n-s â £o-W w am-Á m³ {]-t Xy-I w `£-W-§ Ä. D{Xm-fn-¡ m-h ,v Xr-{]-b mÀ,- s\-· m-d , Bbn-c w-I-® n, X¯-a w-K ew A§ s\ \mÂ-]-t Xm-f w ]q-c-§-f m-W v {ioIr-jW v ³ F-Sp-¯ n-cp-¶-X.v 2006 Xr-¸ q-W n-¯p-d-bn \n¶v K-P-k m{am-« v ]«w t\-Sn-b-t Xm-s S Akq-b mh-l-h pw A-Z`v p-X m-h-l-h p-a mb h fÀ-¨-b m-bn-cp-¶p {io-Ir-jW v -t â-X.v 2011 P\p-h cn 21\v sN-d m-bn-K u-co-{i t£-{Xw ]q-c-¯ n-\ v Xn-S-t ¼-Á m-\ pÅ Ah-k cw {io-Ir-jW v ³ t\-Snsb-Sp-¯ Xv sR-«p¶ {]-I-S \w ImgvN-h-¨ m-W.v Xe-s ¸m¡ aÕcw \ S¯n AXn hn-P-bn-¡p¶ B\-b mWv `K-h m-s â Xn-S-t ¼-Áp-I . c-≠ phÀ-j w ap¼v sX-¨ n-t ¡m-« v cm-a-N-{µt\m-S v C-t ©m-Sn-© v t]m-c m-«-¯ n tXmÂ-h n k½-X n¨ {io-Ir-jW v \v C¯hW FXn-c m-fn 2010se tPXm-h v aw-K-e m-Ip-¶ v A¿-¸-\ m-bn-cp¶p. Bfp-I Ä BÀ-¸ p-h n-fn-¨ p. Hm«p aWn ASn-¨ v aÕcw Bcw-` n-¨ p. F-Sp-¯p-b À-¯ nb Xe-bp-a m-bn \n ¶ {io-Ir-jW v ³ BÀ-¸ p-h n-fn-¡ v B¡w-Iq-« n. {io-Ir-jW v ³ X-e-X mgv¯ m-s X \n-¶-t ¸mÄ A¿-¸ \v A¸w CS-dn. tP-X m-h m-bn Xn-St¼Án km-£ m ap-cp-I s\ [ym\n-¨ v ]-«-¯p-ho-« n-t e¡v aS-§ n. D Õhw Ign-s ª¯n B-g vNIÄ Ignª-t X-bp-Åq. s^-{_p-h cn A©n\v {io-Ir-jW v sâ CSt¯ Im-e n Hcp \ocv h¶p. Ah³ £o-W n-X\m-h p-I-bpw sN-bX v p. ""A-¶p-s Xm-« v Rm³ D-d-§ n-bn-« n-à , Cu tem-I ¯v
In-« m-h p¶ GXv Nn-InÕ th-t Wepw F¯n-¡ m³ Rm³ X¿m-d m-bncp-¶p. tcm-K w he-t ¯-I m-e n-t e-¡pw ]SÀ-¶p. \S-¡ m³ ]Ám-X m-bn. InS-¶p-t ]m-b m Ah\v ]ns¶ Fgpt¶Â-¡ m³ ]-Á m-X m-Ipw.- cm-h pw ]I-e pw R§Ä Iq-s S-\ n-¶p. H-cph-i ¯v tem-dn-bpw atÁ hi¯v ac-h pw sI-« n, \n¶ \nÂ-¸ n NmÀ¶p \nÂ-¡ m³ ku-I-cy-s am-cp-¡ n. s_Â-« v sIm-≠ p-h ¶v Xm-§ m-bn C«p. At¸m-gpw Ah³ Xp-¼ n-s s¡ sIm-≠ v Fs¶ tNÀ-¯p-] n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw,- Xp-¼ n-s s¡ X«n Ft¶m-S v Ifn-¡ m³ {i-a n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.Ahs\ A§-s \-s bm-¶pw BÀ¡pw X-« n-s b-Sp-¡ m-\ m-h n-à . \m-e p-a mkw ap-S-§ m¯ Nn-In-Õ . Pq¬ 18\v Ahs\ am-Án-¡ n-S-¯ n-t ¡m-f m³ tUm-Î À ]-d-ªp. Ahsâ acWw Im-W m³ F\n-¡ v ti-j n-bn-à . AXn-\p apt¼ Rm³ t]m-b mÂ-a-X nsb¶p Nn-´ n-¨ p-t ]m-bn. `m-cy-bpw a¡-fpw...?- A¶p cm-{Xn A-Z`v p-X w kw-`-h n-¡p-¶ Xv Im¯v Rm-\ n-cp¶p. cm-h n-s e h-s c-bpw Øn-X n-bn am-Á-a n-à m-s X Xp-S À-¶p. Pq¬ 19 D-¨-b v¡v 1.10\v Ah³ t]m-bn......'' sK-bn-Án-\p-Ån-s e {io-Ir-jW v sâ tIm-«-bn Ct¸mÄ A-h sâ HmÀ½-I-fpw Fhn-s S-t bm aW-h pw am{Xw X-§ n-\ nÂ-¡p-¶p. ""A-h-\ §v t]m-s b¶v Nn-´ n-¡ m³ ]-Áp-¶ n-à , GtXm DÕ-h-¯ n-\ v t]m-bn-« m-WpÅ-s X¶v a-\-Ê n-s \ [cn-¸ n-¡ m³ {i-a n-¡pw.- F¶m-e pw Cu aW-h pw HmÀ-½-I-fpw,- Ahs\ H¶p-Iq-Sn sXmSm³ ]-Án-bn-cp-s ¶-¦nÂ...!!!'
73
s{Sâvkv
August 2011
kvssÁ-en-\v ]m-Z-k-cw,
AXn-\pw kvssÁ-en-\v
ssh-c-¡-Ãpw
74
I-gp-¯n ame? At¿! AsXm-s¡ A½-¨n-am-cp-sS ^mj³. Im-Xn-sem-cp I½Â? AX-§s\ th-≠-Xm-tWm? th-W-sa-¦n Ipªv \£-{Xw t]m-sem-sc-®w. Im-Xn-sâ `w-Kn Im-Wp-¶-hn-[-¯n apSn sh-«n-bn-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv kvssÁÂ. icn-¡pw Ag-IpÅ I¿m-sW-¦n hf-bpw hm-¨p-sam-s¡ hen-¨p-sI«n ssI-bn-t·epÅ {i² B-sc-¦n-epw am-Án-¡-f-bp-tam? A¯cw AÄ-{Sm-I-£n-I-fp-sS ]p-Xnb kvssÁ kvtÁÁvsaâ v F-´m-sW-t¶m? sIm-ep-kv AYhm ]m-Z-k-cw. sh-Ån-tbm sN-t¼m kzÀ-®-tam F´p-sIm-≠p-Å-Xm-sW¦n-epw th-≠n-Ã, \q h®-¯n Ip-ªn-s¡m-ep-kp apX B-\-¨§e t]m-epÅ sIm-ep-kp-IÄ hsc hn-]Wn-bn In-«pw.- AX-§s\ FÃm-h-cpw C«m ]n-s¶, kz´w kvssÁ F¶p ]dªv F´p-sN-¿pw?- Ahn-sSbm-Wv ssh-c-¡Ãv ]Xn¨ ]m-Z-k-c-§-fp-sS {]-k-àn. hn]-Wn-bn-se te-Á-Ìv s{S³-Uv AXm-Wv. ImÂ-¸m-Z-§Äs¡m-cp ssh-c-¸m-Z-k-cw.
a-Õcw ISp-¯p,
sF t^m-Wn-\v
hn-e-bn-Sn-ªp
]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw Hcp C¯n-cn-bpw F¶ Xc-¯n B³t{Um-bn-Uv kvamÀ-«v t^m-Wp-IÄ Nh-dp-hn-e-bv¡v hn-]-Wnbn \n-d-bp-¶Xv B¸n-fn-\v Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡m³ h¿. hneIÄ X½n-epÅ A´cw H¯n-cn A´-c-am-bm sF -t^m¬ sIm-Åmw,- Ahn-sS-bn-cp-t¶m-s«, F\n-¡n-Xv a-Xn, t]m-¡-Ápw t\m-¡t≠ F¶v km-[m-cW C-´ym-¡m-c\§v Icp-Xn-t¡m-fpw.- AXn-\v X-S-bn-Sm-\m-bn sF-t^m-WpI-fp-sS hne Ip-¯s\ Ip-d-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv I¼-\n. 19,-9990 cq-]-bv¡v ]p-Xnb sF-t^m¬ I¼\n ]p-d-¯n-d¡n. B¸nÄ sF-t^m¬ Xm-§m-hp¶ hn-e-bv¡v In-«nbmÂ-¸n-s¶, Bsc-¦n-epw km-[m t^m-Wp-IÄ-¡v ]n-¶mse t]m-Ip-tam-sb-¶m-Wv I-¼\n A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS tNm-Zyw.
_n.-]n. Iq-Sn-bmÂ
hm¨v DS-¡pw
C-S-bv¡n-S-bv¡v Nq-Sm-hp¶ kz-`m-h-¡mÀ-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw Cu hm¨v Iq-Sp-X tN-cp-¶-Xv. Nq-Sm-bn _n.-]n. Iq-«n-bm Np½m Nq-Sm-Ità tN-«m, _n.-]n. tZ, td©v I-gn-ªp. hà lmÀ-«-Ám-¡pw h¶v N¯p-t]m-Ip-sa¶v I-¿n sI-«n-bncn-¡p¶ hm¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Ip-a-t{X. AXv \à GÀ¸m-Sm-W-tÃm, {_m³-Uv F-´m-Wv? hn-e-sb-{X-bm-Wv? Fs¶m-s¡ tNm-Zn-¨p-sIm-≠v hcm³ hc-s«. e≠-\n Cu hm¨v I-≠p-]n-Sn-¨n-t«-bp-Åq. tZ-iob Btcm-Ky hIp¸p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v hym-]-I-am-bn Cu hm¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¡m-\m-Wv A[n-Ir-XÀ. {_n-«-\n-se _n.-]n. Ip-dªv C´y-bn-se-¯n-bm-te \ap-¡Xv In«q F¶v km-cw.
^m-j³ cw-K¯v
tI-bvÁv Pz-cw
A-´m-cm-jv{S ^mj³ hn-]-Wn-bn Bsc-¦n-ep-amsW¶ a-«n Xe-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡W-sa-¦n GsX¦n-epw X-c-¯n Hcp sI-bvÁv an-UnÂ-«¬ _Ôw Iq-Sntb-Xo-cq F¶-Xm-Wv Ah-Ø. sI-bvÁv an-UnÂ-«¬ \gvk-dn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ IÀ-¨o-^v Xp-¶n-bXv Xm\m-sW¶p ]d-ªm t]m-epw Un-am-âp-b-cp¶ Im-e-amWn-Xv. sh-Ínw-Kv Ku-Wn-\v cq-]w \Â-Inb km-dm-_-«\v I®p-Nn-½m³ t]m-epw k-a-b-an-Ã. AXp-sIm-≠v hn-]-Wnbn-tem hnÂ-¸-\-bvt¡m Bsf IWn Im-Wm-\p-an-Ã. tlmfn-hp-Uv Xm-c-§Ä-¡p t]m-epw In-«m¯ I£n-sb AXn-epw Xm-sg-bp-ÅhÀ kz-]v\w I≠m aXn. Iq-«-¯n A¸-sa-¦n-epw hn-]-Wn-bn km-¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Im-X-dn³ lq-¡-dm-Wv. Ignª Bdp hÀ-j-am-bn sI-bvÁn\v {Ukv Un-ssk³ sN-bvXn-cp¶ Im-X-dn³ lq-¡-dp-sS Un-ssk-\p-IÄ-¡n-t¸mÄ cm-Pym-´c hn-]-Wn-bn h³ Un-am-âm-Wv. Pm-Ivk¬ tIm-«v F¶ t]-cn hn-]-Wn-bnse-¯n¨ Pm-¡-Án-\v 1050 ]u-≠m-Wv hn-e(76,-000 cq-]-tbmfw-). AXn-epw Xmsg hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-am-Wv th-≠-sX-¦n Smen Pm-¡Áv t\m-¡mw.- 970 ]u-≠v(70,-000 cq-]) hn-e-bmtb-¡pw.- F´m-sW-¦n F´v, lq¡À {_m³-UpÅ {UÊn-\v Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ-t]m-epw ]n-Sn-h-en-bm-Wv. GÁ-hpw ]p-Xnb lq¡À Un-ssk³ G-sX-t¶m, Im-ivao-cn knÂIn Xp-¶nb h-kv{X-§-fm-Wv ]p-Xnb Un-ssk-\p-I-fnÂ.hne 470 ]u-≠v(34,-000-cq-]) apX 520 ]u-≠v(37,-000-cq-]).
75
_vfq-Sq-¯p-am-bn
Im-kn-t\m Pn. tjm-¡v _n.-]n. I≠p-]n-Sn-¡p¶ hm¨v \ap-¡v In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n th≠. XÂ-¡m-ew _vfq-Sq-¯v tUÁm IW-În-hn-Án kuI-cy-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Pn. tjm-¡v hm-¨p-IÄ ]-co-£n-¨pt\m-¡mw.- Im-kn-t\m C´ym en-an-ÁUv hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n¨ Pn. tjm-¡v {_m³-Uv hm-¨p-IÄ-¡v tUÁm IW-În-hn-Án am-{Xaà DÅ-Xv. Xm-gv¶-Xpw D-bÀ-¶-Xp-amb Xm-]-\n-e-IÄ, ssh-t{_-j-\p-IÄ, ssh-Zyp-Xn tjm-¡v F¶n-§s\ Ht«sd {]-iv\-§Ä-¡v {]-Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bm-Wv Pn.-tjm-¡v cq-]-IÂ-¸\ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Pn.-tjm-¡v I¿n sI«n \S-¶m B-cm-[-\-tbm-sS t\m-¡n hÃ-h-cpw tjm-¡-Sn-¡p-tam-sbt¶ t\m-t¡-≠q. Cu t{i-Wn-bp-sS hc-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn Cu hÀjw 250 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-Áp-hc-hm-Wv I¼\n {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.-(In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n tjm¡v I-¼-\n-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw.-)
HmÀ½-¨n{Xw
August 2011
76
77
]p-© n-cn hn-X-dnb
""cm-P-ho-Y n' '
""-i m \m-S-I-¯ n Xp-S §n kn-\ n-a-bn-s e¯n ImÀ-t em-kv F¶ BZy-s ¯ hn-à ³-t hj-¯ n-e q-s S Xs¶ a-e-b m-fn-¡v i_vZ w sIm-t ≠m, kw-k m-c w sIm-t ≠m t]m-epw ]-cn-N n-X-a m-bn-¯oÀ-¶ cmP³ ]n.-t Zhv F¶ \S³ s]-«-¶ §v \s½ hn-« p-t ]mhp-I-b m-bn-cp-¶ p. a-d-h n-bn ebn-¡ m ¯ Hcp-] n-Sn \à I-Y m-] m-{X-§-fn Po h³ Ah-t i-j n-¸ n-¨v I-S-¶ p-t ]m-bn-«v aq-¶ p-h À-j w Xn-I-bp-¶ p. Po-h n-X-¯ nse \À-½-c-k §Ä sIm-≠v A{`-] m-fnbn s]m-« n-¨ n-cn-¸ n-¡pI am-{X-a Ã, Pohn-X-¯ n-epw \À-½ s¯ Po-h-c-k-a m-¡n am-Á nb cmP³ ]n. tZ-h n-s \ `mcy im´ ½ A-\ p-kav -cn-¡p-¶ p.
-´-t ½m, h≠o tI-dp¼w {i-² n-¡-W w. ]n -s ¶, B-s c-¦n-e pw Fs´-¦n-e pw km[\w X¶v, CsXm-¶ v t\m-¡ tW F¶p ]d-ª m-s em-¶pw t\m-¡ m³ \n-¡ ≠. _m-K n-s â kn-s ºm-s ¡ \¶m-bn Ct«m-f-W w. C\n A-X nse-§ m-\pw Fs´-¦n-e pw CSm³ t\m-¡ n-b m-t em...''- a-¡-t fm-s Sm-¸ w KÄ-^ n-t e¡p t]m-Ip-t ¼m-g m-b mepw,- A-¦-a m-e n-bn \n¶v sIm-¨ nbn-s e aI-fp-s S ho-« n-t e¡v t]mIp-t ¼m-g m-b m-e pw cm-t P-« sâ hm-¡pI-fp-≠ m-h pw.- C-t ¸m-gpw Fhn-t S-¡ n-d§p-t ¼m-gpw B hm-¡p-I Ä Im-X n ap-g-§p-¶-Xp-t ]m-s e, ""A-t Xbv im´-t ½....''- F-s ¶m-cp hn-fn-t bm-s S. hn-Ã-s \-t ¸m-s e acWw h¶v Xsâ \m-bI³ cmP³ ]n. tZhv F¶ cmtP-« s\ Iq-« n-s ¡m-≠ p-t ]m-bn hÀ jw aq-¶ m-Ip-t ¼m-gpw `mcy im´½ ]d-bp-¶p, ""F-h n-s S-t bm cm-t P-«-\p≠v. Hm-t cm Zn-h-k-h pw Hm-t cm \n-a nj-h pw Rm³ B i_vZ w tIÄ-¡p¶p-≠ .v ''
""-A §v Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-c-¯ m-W v jq«nw-s K-¦n-e pw Zn-h-k-h pw ho-« n h¶v t]m-Ipw.- ho-Sp-h n-« v t]m-Ip-¶-X n-t \mSv XmÂ-]-cy-a n-à m-¯-b m-f m..- ho-« n-s e¯p-¶ Xv AÀ-²-c m-{Xn-b m-b m-e pw hmXn Xp-d-¡p-t ¼m-t g-¡pw F-à m-h-cpw DWÀ-¶ n-cn-¡-W-s a¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap -≠ .v C\n cm-h n-s e t]m-h p-I-b m-s W¦n At¸m-gpw FÃm-h-t cm-Spw bm{X ]d-ª n-« v am-{Xta t]m-Iq. `£ -W-k-a-b-¯pw {]mÀ-° \m ka-b¯pw FÃm-h-cpw Iq-s S-¯ s¶ thW-s a-¶pw cm-t P-« \v \nÀ-_-Ô-a m-bncp-¶p. `£Ww I-gn-¡p-t ¼m-g m-bncn-¡pw kn-\ n-a m-s k-Án-s e Hm-t cm X-a m-i IÄ ]d-bp-¶-X.v FÃm-h-cpw AXv tI-« p-\ n-t ¶m-f-W w. AtàtZ-jyw -h-cpw.- X-a m-i-b m-bn-cn-¡pw FÃmw.- FÃm-¯ n-e pw Hcp \À½w Im-Wpw. I-eym-W-k-a-b-¯,v Ft¶m-S v ]dªp, ""Rm-s \m-cp I-e m-I m-c-\ m, \mS-I-h pw aÁp-s am-s ¡-bp-≠ .v im-´-½bv¡v C-ã-s Ã-¦n Rm³ \nÀ-¯ nt¡m-f mw...''
""-A-t ¿m! AsXm-¶pw th≠, F´n\m \nÀ-¯p-¶-X.v ''- Rm³ ]d-ªp. A§s\ ]d-s ª-¦n-e pw At±-l¯n-\ v I-e sb Hgn-h m-¡ n-\ nÀ-¯ m³ ]Án-s öv At¶ F\n-¡ v a-\-Ê nem-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-Spw-_-h pw Ie-bp-a mbn-cp-¶p A-t ±-l-¯ n-s â ho-¡sv \Êv. GXv Ah-Ø-bn-e pw cm-t P«³ Iesb hn-« n-à , Ie cm-t P-«-s \-bpw. F-´ n-e pw \À½w Im-Wp-¶-b m-f m-bncp-¶p. Ieym-W w I-gnª ka-b ¯v Hcp Xam-i-bp-≠ m-bn-cp-¶p. At¶ F´p ]d-ª m-e pw \½-f §v k½Xn-¨ p-s Im-Sp-t ¯-¡ Ww F¶ hm-inbp-ap-≠ .v A§s\ tNÀ-¯ e Ìm³Un \nÂ-¡p-t ¼mÄ Ft´m Hcp Im-cyw Ft¶m-S v ]d-ªp. F-t ´m Xam-i-¡ m-cy-a m-W.v Rm³ sh-dp-s X AXv F-X nÀ-¯p. ""k-½-X n-t¨m Csæn-e ,v im-´-½ sb Rm-\ n-h n-s S h¨v \m-Án-¡pw''- F¶v cm-t P-« ³. Rm³ ]-d-ªp: ""Fs¶ \m-Án-¨ m t]mepw F\n-¡ v A¡m-cyw k-½-X n-¡ m³ ]Án-à .'' DS³ jÀ«v hen-¨ v Hcp `m-Kt¯-¡ n-« ,v Im-s em-s ¡ hf¨p ]n-Sn-¨ ,v
HmÀ½-¨n{Xw
August 2011
Fsâ I¿pw ]n-Sn-¨ v Ìm³-U n-e q-s S ap-S ´n ap-S ´n \S-¡ m³ Xp-S-§ n. BÄ-¡ m-s cm-s ¡ t\m-¡ m³ Xp-S-§ nb-t ¸mÄ F-\ n-¡ m-s I \m-W-t ¡-S m -bn-t ¸m-bn. Rm-\p-S s\ ]d-ªp: Rm ³ Imep ]n-Sn-¡ mw.- k½-X n-¨ n-cn-¡p¶p \m-Án-¡ tà F-¶.v DS³ icn¡pw \n-¶-t i-j w, ""Fs¶ A§s\ tXmÂ-¸ n-¡ m³ t\m-t ¡≠, Rm-s \m -cp Iem-I m-c-\ m. im-´-½-b v¡-dn-b mtem F\n-¡ v C¡m-cy-¯ n-s em-¶pw Hcp \m-W-h p-a n-s Ã-¶.v ''- ASp¯ _ kn-\ v Ib-dp-¶-Xp-h sc Rm³ ]ns¶ Np-Áp-h-«-t ¯¡v t\m-¡ n-bn-« n-à .
78
I-eym-W-h mÀ-j n-I-t am, ]n-d-¶ mÄ- Zn\-t am H¶pw cm-t P-« \v HmÀ-½-bp-≠ mhn-à . R§-f m-s c-¦n-e pw HmÀ-½ n-¸ n¡p-t ¼m-g m-W v At¿m-S m, C¶-§-s \sbm-cp Zn-h-k m-W tà F¶v ]d-bp-I . At¸mÄ-X s¶ F-s ´-¦n-e pw {]-t XyIw km-[-\-§-fp-≠ m-¡pw.- At¸mÄ _-Ôp-¡-f m-s c-¦n-e pw F¯n-b mÂ,Ahcv tNm-Z n-¡pw,- ""-C-s ¶´m cm-t P «m {]-t Xy-In-¨ ?v '' ""-H-¶pw ]d-t b-s ≠-S m, \½p-s S im´-½-b v¡v Hc-_ ²w ]-Án-b-X n-s â hmÀ-j n-I-a m..!'' A-_ ²w ]Án-b-X n-\pw hmÀ-j n-Itam? ""-C-h n-s S-s bm-s ¡ A§-s \-bp-ap≠v.''- hfsc Ku-c-h-t ¯m-s S-b m-bncn-¡pw kw-k m-c w. tIÄ-¡p-¶-h-cpw hn-i z-kn-¡pw.- At¸mÄ Rm³ CSbv¡p-I-b dn ]d-bpw,- A-t Xbv R§fp-s S hn-h m-l-h mÀ-j n-I am F¶v. DS³ adp-] Sn hcpw:- ""A-Xp-X ¶m Rm-\pw ]d-t ª, im-´-½-b v¡v A _²w ]Án-b-X n-s â hmÀ-j n-I-a msW-¶ v '' hn-h ml k¦Â-¸-s ¯-¡p-dn-¨ v kwkm-cn-¨-t ¸mÄ Im-hy-t bm-S v ]dª Hcp Xam-i-bp-≠ .v Im-hy-b v¡v sI«m-\ m-bn Hcp sN-dp-¡ s\ I≠p-] nSn-¨ n-« p-s ≠¶v cm-t P«³ sk-Án h¨v ]d-ªp. Bcm-s W-¶ m-bn Imhy. kw-h n-[ m-bI³ hn-\-b-\-S ¡w FÃm-h-cpw tNm-Z n-¨ p A-X m-c m-s W¶v. \msf ]d-b mw F¶p ]dªv cm-t P«³ C-d-§ n. ]n-t Á-Z n-h kw Imhy-b-S ¡w FÃm-h-cpw t\-c-s ¯-s b ¯n tNm-Zy-a m-bn, Bcm-W v B ]¿³? cm-t P«³ t]cv ]d-b m-s X ]d-ªp, Im-hy-b v¡pw A-dn-b m-h p-¶-b m-f m, kn-
\n-a-bn A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶p-≠ ,v _m-[yX-I-s fm-¶p-a nà Fs¶m-s ¡. ""-C \n t]cv ]dbv tN-« m'' Imhy sI©n. At¸mÄ s\-s ©m-s ¡ hn-cn-¨ v \n-¶ v cm-t P-« ³: ""tZ t\m-¡ n-t ¡m, Rm-\ m-So s]-t ®...'' Im-hy Nn-cn-¨ p-s Im-≠ v tNm-Z n-¨ p: ""_m-¡ n-s bm-s ¡ k-½-X n-¡ mw,- _m -[y-X-I-fn-s Ã-¶ tà ]d-ª-X?v '' cm-t P-« ³: ""Uo, F\n-¡ v _m-[y-X-Isfm-¶p-a n-à , a¡Ä-¡ v Po-h n-¡ m-\pÅ-s Xm-s ¡ Rm-\p-≠ m-¡ n AhÀ-¡ v sIm-Sp-¯ n-« p-≠ .v ]n-s ¶, Fsâ `mcy im-´ ½, im-´-½-b v¡v Hcp ]¿s\ I≠p-] n-Sn-¨ v sI-« n-¨ m, Fsâ _m[yX XoÀ-¶ n-t Ã.'' sk-Án-e m-s I Nn-cn-]-S À-¶p. ]n-t Á-Z n-h kw Imhy cm-t P-« s\ I ≠-t ¸mÄ tNm-Z n-¨ p: tN-¨ n-t bm-S v ]dtªm Ieym-W-¡ m-cyw? cm-t P-« sâ adp-]-Sn: ""A-h-t fm-S v ]dbm-s X F\n-¡ v Hcp Im-cy-h p-a n-à , Rm³ ]d-ªp.'' tN-¨ n-s b´m ]d-ª-s X¶v Im-hybp-s S Xn-cn-s¨m-cp tNm-Zyw.- ASp-¯\n-a n-j w cm-t P-« sâ D¯cw tI«v Imhy Nn-cn-¨ p-a-dn-ªp. cm-t P-« ³: ""A-h fv ]d-bp-h m, sh-dp-s X sIm-X n¸n-¡ tà a\p-jym-¶ v '' C-¡ m-cy-h pw Ft¶m-S v ]d-ªp. skÁn \S-¡p-¶-Xpw A-à m-¯-Xp-a mb FÃm Im-cy-h pw a¡-t fm-Spw Ft¶mSpw `-£ Ww Ign-¨ p-s Im-≠ n-cn-¡pt¼mÄ ]d-bpw.- R§Ä tI-« n-cn-¡pI-bpw th-W w. AsX´m Um-U n-¨ m A§s\ F-s ¶m-s ¡ Ip-« n-I Ä tNm-Z n-¨ m henb kt´m-j-a mIpw.- A-t ¸mÄ AXn-\ v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Wap≠mIqw. Rm³ kn-\ na Im-W m³ t]m-Ip-¶ Xv Ip-d-h m-W.v H-¶ m-a Xv hn-Ã-\ m-bn «pÅ tdm-fp-I Ä Im-W m³ Hcp {]bm-k-a m. Rm³ At¸m-s gm-s ¡ tNm -Z n-¡pw:- \n-§ Ä-¡ v Cu XÃp-s ImÅp¶ tdm-fn am-{Xta A-` n-\-bn¡m-h q-¶p-t ≠m F¶v. ""tI-t «m-S m a¡-t f, Fsâ im-´-t ½m, Cu aptJmw h¨v Fs¶ \m-b-I-\ m-¡ m³ ]-t Ázm.- CtÃ-e pw \½fv tIdn \m-bI-s \m-s ¡-b m-b mÂ,- B a½q-«ow tam-l ³-e m-e psam-s ¡ I-ã-s ¸-« p-
t]m-I-¯ n-t Ã...''- F¶v. a-½ q-« n-t bm-S v `b¦c Cãm-bn-cp-¶p. a½q-« n-bp-s S ap-¼ n Hcp sIm-¨ p-Ip«n-s b-t ¸m-s e ]d-bpw,- ""A-t X-b,v bm-{X Ign-ªp-h-cp-t ¼m F\n-s ¡mcp hm-¨ p-s Im-≠ p-h-c-W w.''- a-½ q-« n Hm-t cm bm{X Ign-ªp hcp-t ¼m-gpw Fs´-¦n-e pw H¶v cm-t P-«-\ m-bn IcpXn-bn-« p-ap-≠ m-h pw.- a½q-« n sIm-Sp¯ hm-¨ p-I-fpw aÁp Iptd hm-¨ p-I-fpw FÃmw cm-t P«³ hfsc `{Z-a m-bn kq-£ n-¨ p h¨n-cp-¶p. c-≠ m-g vN ap¼v A¦-a m-e n-bn-s e ho-« n Ių Ibdn B hm-s¨-à mw ASn-¨ p-s Im≠p-t ]m-bn. Nne Im-cy-§-fn-s em-s ¡ cm-t P«³ Ip-« n-I-s f-t ¸m-s e-b m-W.v bm-{X-b v s¡m-cp-§p-t ¼m-s gm-s ¡ ]-d-bpw,- ] I Chn-s S X\n-¨ n-cn-t ¡≠ tIt«m. Imew i-cn-b Ã, \½fv kq-£ n¡Ww F¶v. Ip-« n-I-t fm-S v sN-dp-¸-I mew sXm-t « ]d-bp¶ D]-t Z-i-ap-≠ ,v ""h-gn-bn h¨v Bcv F´v X¶m-e pw hm-§-cp-X.v CXv ¢m-kn h¨m aXn AsÃ-¦n ho-« n ht¨¡v F -s ¶m-s ¡ ]d-ª m-e pw hm-§ ≠. Im ew icn-b Ã, A-Xp-s Im-≠ m..''- F s¶m-s ¡. ho-« nÂ-¯ s¶ Ds≠-¦n a¡Ä Ft¯-≠- k-a-b-a m-bn-« pw F-¯ n-bnsÃ-¦n th-h-e m-X n-b m-W.v F¶m A-h-s c-¯ n-b-bp-S s\ hg¡p ]d-bpI-s bm-¶p-a n-à . C\n ]-Tn-¡ m-¯-X n-\ v Rm-s \-§ m³ ]d-ª m At¸mÄ ]-d-bpw,- ""Fsâ im-´-t ½, AhÀ¡p ]Áp-¶-Xp-t ]m-s e ]-Tn-¡-s «, \n À-_-Ôn-¨ v ]Tn-¸ n-¡p-I-s bm-¶pw th≠m..''- F-¶.v Ip-« n-Ifv Hcm-{Klw ] d-ª m AXv sN-bX v p-s Im-Sp-¡p-¶Xp-h sc Hcp kam-[ m-\-a n-à m¯ t]mse-b m. ]≠p-I m-e ¯v tNÀ-¯-ebn Xm-a-kn-¨-t ¸m-gpw C§-s \bm. F´n-e pw Xami I-s ≠-¯p¶ cm-t P«³ Ic-ªp-s Im-≠ {v ]-i\ v s¯ t\-cn-Sp-¶ Xv I≠p. hoSv hnÂ-¡p-I-bpw hm-S I ho-« n Xma-kn-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX ka-b-¯,v hm-S-I-s bm-gn-b m³ Bh-iy-s ¸-« p. hoSpw Ø-e-h pw hm-§p-¶-X n-\pÅ ]Ww A½-¨ n-bp-s S kn-Ì À hm §nbn«v X-¶ n-à . tNm-Z n-¡ m-\pw ]Án-à . F§s\ tNm-Z n-¡pw?- F´p sN-¿-W-s a-¶-dn-bn-à . A¶v B hm-SI-ho-« nÂ-h ¨v F-s ¶-bpw A½-¨ n-s b-
im-´½ t]-c-¡p-«n-I-tfm-sSm-¸w
bpw sI-« n-¸ n-Sn-¨ v I-c-bp-t ¼m-g m-W v R§Ä C¡m-cy-§-s fm-s ¡ A-dnbp-¶-X.v AXn-\p tijw s]-§-fp-s S Ieym-W-¯ n-\ v t\-c t¯ hm-§ nb kzÀ-® m-`-c-W §Ä A½m-h ³-a mÀ ]-W bw hbv¡m-\ m-bn hm§n Xn-cn¨p-\ Â-In-bn-à . I-eym-W w F§s\ \S-¯p-s a-¶-dn-b m-s X hn-j-a n-¨ p-\ n¡p-t ¼mÄ Rm-s \sâ kzÀ-® m-`-cW§Ä F-Sp-¯p-s Im-Sp-¯ v AX§v \S-¯ m³ ]d-ªp. A-t ¸m-gpw Ipd-¨ p-t \cw Fsâ ap-J-t ¯-b v¡v t\m-¡ n \n-¶ v hn-§ n-s ¸m-« n HÁ-¡c-¨ n-e m-bn-cp-¶p. ]cp-¡-s \¶p tXm¶n-¡p-s a-¦n-e pw cm-t P-«-s â-bp-Ån FÃm-h-t cm-Spw kvt \-l ta D≠mbn-cp-¶p-Åq. thZ\ Xn-¶p-t ¼mgpw B-t cm-Spw ]cn-` hw ]d-b m-s X At¸m-gpw Hcp Nn-cn-¡pÅ hI H¸ap-Å-h À-¡ v \Â-Ipw. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn Nn-In-Õ-b v¡v t]m -bn In-S-¡p-t ¼mÄ B-s c-¦n-e pw F ¯n F´m cm-t P-« m, F´p-]-Ánsb¶p tNm-Z n-¨ m DS³ ]d-bpw,""F-S m, Cu Bip-]-{Xn-¡ mÀ-¡ v H-cp\ne IqSn tam-fn ]Wn-b-W-s a-¶p≠v. At¸mÄ A-h-s c-t ¶m-S v h¶p ]d-ªp, tN«³ Ip-d¨p Zn-h kw Chn-s S sI-S-¡-W-s a-¶.v Rm\m _nÃv AS-¨ n-« p thWw A-h À-¡ v B ]Wn ]qÀ-¯ n-b m-¡ m³...- \½-s f-s ¡m-≠ v C-{X-b tà sN-¿ m³ ]Áq.'' tcm-K-k-a-b ¯p am-{X-a Ã, FÃm kab-¯pw IqsS F-à m-h-cpw th-W w. H cn-¡  acp-a I³ s_-¶ n-t bm-S v ]-dªp, tam-t \, Rm³ tNÀ-¯-e-bn \n¶v A-¦-a m-e n-bn-t e¡v Xm-a kw amÁn-b-X,v Rm-\ §v t]m-b m-e pw \n-s â-
b-Sp-¯p-X-s ¶-b m-b m Ahsc t\m¡m³ Bfp-≠-t Ãm Ft¶mÀ-¯ n-« msW-¶.v FÃmw I-cp-X n-h-¨-t ]m-s ebm-bn-cp-¶p Hm-t cm hm-¡pw {]-h r-¯ nbpw.- a¡-s f-§ m-\pw Hcp bm-{X-b v¡v hn-fn-¨ m ]-d-bpw,- im-´-½-t b-bpw IqSn sIm-≠ p-s ]m-t ¡m F¶v. Rm³ t]m-Ip-¶ n-s öp ]d-ª m ]dbpw,- im-´-t ½, F-\ n-¡ v C\n FhnsS-bpw sIm-≠ p-t ]m-I m-s \m-¶pw ] Án-à . a-¡ fv hn-fn-¡p-t ¼m im´½ Ah-cp-s S IqsS t]m-I Ww F-¶.v cm-t P-« sâ \nÀ-t ±iw t]m-s e-¯ s¶ a¡-fp-s S Im-cy-§ Ä-¡ m-b m-W v Rm\n-t ¸mÄ Hm-t cm Zn-h-k-h pw Po-h n-¡p¶-X.v aIÄ Bj-½-b v¡pw acp-a I³ _n-t \m-b v¡pw H¸w Fd-W m-Ip-f w Ccp-¼-\-¯ m-W v Xm-a-k w. aI³ Pq_n-e n-c m-P v AÑsâ B{Klw t]mse kn-\ n-a m-c w-K-t ¯¡v {]-t h-in¨p. b£n-bpw Rm-\pw F¶ kn-\ n a ]p-d-¯ n-d-§ n. Xan-gn-e-S ¡w \mtem-f w kn-\ n-a IÄ sk-]Á v w-_ À am-k-t ¯m-s S ]p-d-¯ n-d-§ m-\ n-cn-¡p¶p. aq-¶ m-a s¯ aI³ D®n-c m-P v C-cp-¼ \w tNm-bk v v kvIq-fn-e m-W v ] Tn-¡p-¶-X.v i-\ n-bpw Rm-b-dpw A¦am-e n-bn-s e ho-« n-e pw ]Ån-bn-e pw Ipgn-a m-S-¯ n-e pw t]m-bn {]mÀ-° n-¡pw. ]-Ån-bn \n-¶ n-d §n hcp-t ¼mÄ ho-Sn-s â D½-d ¯v Nm-cp-I-t k-c-bn Ccp-¶ v Fs´-¦n-e pw Fgp-Xp-I-t bm hm-bn-¡p-I-t bm sN-¿p¶ cm-t P-« s\ Im-Wpw.- Ct¸m-gpw ]-Ån-bn \n¶v {]mÀ-° n-¨ n-d-§p-t ¼mÄ D½-d s¯ Nm-cp-I-t k-c-bn cm-t P-«-\p-s ≠¶p tXm-¶pw,- im-´-t ½m F¶ hn-fn-t bmsS...''-
79
]mNIw
August 2011
_«À ]-\oÀ
-C-ekv-¡ dn s]-jyÂ
: Hcp tS. kv]q¬ : Hcp I¸v
h-dp-¯n-Sm³ F® : c≠v tS. kv]q¬ sh-fp-¯p-Ån : Bdv AÃn -(s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv) ]-¨-ap-fIv : cs≠-®w (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)
X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv: Cµp-\m-cm-b-W³
80
IÀ-¡n-S-I-am-Wv. IÀ-¡n-S-I-am-k-¯n Ce-¡dn I-gn-t¡-≠Xv Btcm-Ky-¯n-\v D¯-a-am-Wv. A-§-s\-sb-¦n Ce-¡dn kvs]-jy BIs« C-¯-h-W.
k-hm-f, X¡m-fn : cs≠®w ho-Xw (s]m-Sn-bm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv)
C©n
: Hcp IjvWw
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w
I-Sp-In-eþ ]m-e-IvNoc
kvs]-jyÂ
tN-cp-h-IÄ
I-Sp-In-sâ Ce, ]m-e-IvNoc ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn C©n sh-fp-¯p-Ån tIm¬-^vtfmÀ D¸v
: Hcp sI«v ho-Xw : Ac So-kv]q¬ : Hcp IjvWw : \mev AÃn : c≠v tS. kv]q¬ : ]m-I-¯n-\v
]m-eIv
dbn-¯
]m-e-Iv No-c , ISp-In-e , C©n F¶nh I-gp-In-(D¸p-s h-ůn-e n-« v ) s]m-Sn-b m-bn Acn-bp-I . C-X n C©n, sh-fp¯p-Ån, Ac So-k v]q¬ ap-f-Ip-s ]m-Sn, Hcp I¸v shÅw F¶nh tNÀ-¯ v A©p an-\ n-Á v AS¨p Xn-f-¸ n-¡p-I . A¸w sh-Å-¯ n tIm¬-^tv fm-dn-« v Ie¡n D¸pw tNÀ-¯ v CXn tNÀ-¡p-I . sN-dp-Xo-bn h¨v Xn-f-¸ n-¨ v aq¶p an-\ n-Án-\ v tijw hm-§p-I . Bdn-b-t ijw Hcp an-Ik v n Pm-dn-e m-¡ n Ac-s¨-Sp-¡p-I . c≠v tS. kv]q¬ F-®-bn sh-fp-¯p-Ån, ]¨-ap-f-I,v khmf F¶n-h-bn«v h-dp-¡p-I . Cfw-{_u¬ \n-d-a m-Ip-t ¼mÄ C©n-bpw X-¡ m-fn-bpw tNÀ-¡p-I . FÃmw \¶m-bn DSªv tbm-P n¡pw-h sc Cf-¡p-I . GXm-\pw \n-a n-j w IqSn C-f ¡n Ahkm-\ w Hcp tS.kv]q¬ _«À-Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯ v hm-§p-I .
tN-cp-h-IÄ
D-ep-h-bne
]cn-¸p-I-dn
]m-e-IvNoc
tN-cp-h-IÄ Xp-h-c-¸-cn-¸v D-ep-h-bne ]p-fn aªÄ D¸v
: 12 I¸v : aq¶v sI-«v : Hcp sNdp Dcp-f : Im So-kv]q¬ : ]m-I-¯n-\v
h-dp-¯n-Sm³ F® I-Sp-Iv Po-cIw Im-bw D-W-¡-ap-fIv
: c≠p-sI«v
(s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)
: c≠v So-kv]q¬ : Ac So-kv]q¬ : Hcp So-kv]q¬ : Im So-kv]q¬ : \m-se-®w
X-¿m-dm-¡p¶ hn-[w Xp-h-c-¸-cn-¸ v Igp-In-h m-cn {]jÀ Ip-¡-dn-e m-¡ n aª-fpw B-h-iy-¯ n-\ v sh-Å-h pw tNÀ-¯ v th-h n-¡p-I . D-e p-h-bne Igp-In hr-¯ n-b m-¡ n s]m-Snbm-bn Acn-bp-I . F® Hcp No-\-¨-« n-bn Hgn-¨ v Nq-S m-¡ n ISp-I,v Po-c-I w, DW-¡-ap-f-I,v Imbw F¶n-h-bn-« v hdp-¡p-I . ]p-fn ]n-gn-ª-X,v Dep-h-bne F¶nh CXn tNÀ-¯ v th-h n-¨ v ab-s ¸-Sp-¯p-I . CXn-t e¡v Xp-h-c-¸-cn-¸ v th-h n-¨-Xpw D¸pw tNÀ-¯ v Xn-f-¸ n-¨ v hm-§p-I .
kv{]nw-Kv H\n-b³ : cs≠®w (s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)
sh-fp-¯p-Ån
: \mev AÃn-
(s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)
]-¨-ap-fIv
: cs≠-®w-
(Acn \o-¡n, s]m-Sn-bm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv)
Po-cIw ssXcv D¸v ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn F®
: c≠v So-kv]q¬ : c≠p-I-¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v : Hcp So-kv]q¬ : Hcp So-kv]q¬
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w F-®-bn-à m-s X Po-c Iw C«v hdp-¯ v s]m-Sn-¡p-I . ssXcn D¸v, Po-c-I-s ¸m-Sn, ap-f-Ip-s ]m-Sn F¶nh tNÀ-¯ v Cf¡n {^n-UP v n h¨v XWp-¸ n-¡p-I . F® H-gn-¨ v Nq-S m¡n sh-fp-¯p-Ån, ]¨-ap-f Iv F¶n-h-bn-« v h-dp-¡p-I . ]me-Iv No-c-bpw kv{]nw-K v H\n-b-\pw tNÀ-¯ v hg-Áp-I . D¸v tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n ]m-e-IvNoc \-¶ m-bn hÁp-t ¼mÄ hm§n Bdm³ A\p-h-Z n-¡p-I . ssX-cn tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n C\n hn-f-¼ mw.
]p-Xn-\-bne
]dm-¯
tN-cp-h-IÄ ]p-Xn-\-bne C©n
: Hcp ]n-Sn : cs≠®w \o-f-¯nÂ-
(t{KÁv sN-bvX-Xv)
]-¨-ap-fIv
: cs≠®w
(s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ª-Xv)
tKm-X-¼p-am-hv, tkm-bm-_o³ amhv : Hcp I¸v ho-Xw ]m : Ip-g-bv¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-\v D¸v : ]m-I-¯ n-\ v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w FÃm tN-cp-h-I-fpw tbm-P n-¸ n-¨ v \à ab-¯ n Ip-g-b v¡pI. sNdp Dcp-f IÄ X¿m-d m-¡p-I . Hm-t cm-¶ m-bn FSp-¯ v s]m-Sn Xqhn ]c¯n NqSv N-¸ m-¯ n-¡-à n-e n-« v Ccp-h-i-h pw Np«v FSp-¡p-I . A-X n-\p-t ijw Xo-¡-\-e n Ccp-h-ihpw Im-W n-¨ v s]m-Ån-s¨-Sp-¡p-I .
81
]p\Àhm-b\
August 2011
¡v Is®-dn-ªv ]-e-XhW Ic-ªXm-bn-cp-¶p _m-eyw.- Xsâ-bp-Ånse I-e-bp-sS cq-]-s¸-S-em-hmw Cu GIm-´X. A§s\ Nn-´n-¡m-t\ ]Áq. bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ _m-ey-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]p-kvX-I-¯n ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv,
82
-sX-cp-hn-s\ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bm-¡nb -ae-bm-fn-IÄ Adn-tb-≠-Xpw,- F¶m Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\p ap-t¼ Adn-b-s¸-Sm-sX Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡v hgn-am-dp-I-bpw sNbvX hy-àn-Xz-§Ä. Ahsc ad-¡-cp-sX¶ HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv ]p-\À-hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv.
bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡Â F¶ Nn-{X-Im-c³ ae-bm-f-a-®n-em-Wv P\n-¨-sX-¦n-epw tem-I-{]-i-kvX-\m-bn Xo-cp-¶Xv _mw-¥q-cn-te¡v tN-t¡-dnb ti-j-am-Wv. _mw-¥q-cn Ct¸m-gpw A-t±lw kPo-h-am-bn Nn-{X-c-N-\-bn ap-gp-In Po-hn-¨n-cn-¸p-≠v. F¦n-epw \½Ä ae-bm-fn-I-fn F-{X-t]À-¡v bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-s\ Adn-bmw.A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Iem-Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]n. kp-tc-{µ³ c-Nn¨ sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ ]cym-b§Ä F¶ ]p-kvX-I-¯n-sâ hm-b-\-bm-Wv Cu Xm-fp-I-fn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.
Ä m Hc H
cp henb Iym³-hm-kn \n ¶v ajn-¡q-«p-IÄ H-en-¨n-d-§p¶-Xp-t]m-se, BÀ-¯n-c-¼p¶ Xn-cam-e-IÄ, bq-kp-^n-sâ _m-ey-¯nte-¡pÅ hgn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-ªp¶m-fn Nm-h-¡m-s« a¬-X-cn-I-fn F{X-tbm XhW bp-kp-^n-sâ I ®oÀ ho-Wn-«p-≠v. Xm³ G-Im-In-bmsW-¶pw \n-cm-ew-_-\m-sW-¶pw tXm¶p-t¼m-sgm-s¡ B \o-e-¸-c-¸n-te
""ho-«n Hcp Hm-Ìn³ Im-dp-≠m-bncp-¶p. cm-a³-\m-b-cm-bn-cp-¶p ss{UhÀ. At±lw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p ho«n-se Im-cy-Ø-\pw.- kvIq-fn t]m -bn-cp-¶Xv Im-dn-em-Wv. ]gb Im-dpI-tfm-SpÅ {`aw bq-kp-^v Ct¸m-gpw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]g-sbm-cp tam-U ImÀ inÂ-]-am-¡n am-ÁnbXv _mw-¥q-cn-se ho-«n-ep-≠v. an-¡t¸m-gpw Hcp A-\mÀ-¡n-Ìn-s\-t¸mse-bm-bn-cp-¶p _m-¸-sb¶v bq-kp-^v HmÀ-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]p-cm-X\ ap-kveow Xd-hm-Sn-sâ A-I-¯n-cp-¶v Iq-«p-Imcp-sam-¯v aZy-]m\ kZÊv \-S-¯n. tUm. tPm-Wpw d¸m-bn am-¹-bpw Hcp ta-t\m-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p Iq-«v. s]m-Xp-sh ap-Éo-§Ä-¡v l-dm-amb \m-b-tbbpw hfÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p _m¸. tSm-an F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B \m-b-bp-sS t]-cv.'' D¸ Ip-ªn-sam-bvXo-s\-¡p-dn-¨v C {X ]d-ªm-sem-¶pw a-Xn-bm-hn-Ã. BÀ-an-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. c≠mw temI a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\p ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p \m-«n Øn-c-Xm-akw Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. Nm-h-¡m-s« {]-am-Wn-bm-bn-cp¶ Ipªm-hp A-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS aI-\m-Wv Ip-ªn-sam-bvXo³.- B-Zyw Hcp ap-¡ph-kv{Xo-sb-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-hm-lw sN-bvX-Xv. CX-dn-ªv A[n-Im-cn tXm-¡p-sa-Sp-¯v aIs\ sIm-Ãm³ h¶-Xm-Wv. ]s£, Ip-ªn-sam-bvXosâ D½ _o-bm-¯p½ HÁ-hm-¡n A[n-Im-cn-bp-sS tcm-js¯ sNmdp-¯p. GXv Pm-Xn-¡m-cn-bm-bm-epw aI³ sI-«-ns¡m-≠p-h-cp¶ s]®v Fsâ acp-a-I-fm-Wv F¶ hm-¡v. ] s£, BZy-{]-k-h-¯n Xs¶ Ipªn-sam-bvXo-sâ BZy-`m-cy acn-¨p. ]n-¶o-SmWv Xm-Pp-½sb hn-hm-lw Ign-¨-Xv. AXn bq-kp-^n-s\ Iq-SmsX c≠p-a-¡Ä, am-ap-t¡m-b-bpw Jmen-Zpw.- F¶n-«pw bq-kp-^v XnIª G-Im-´-X-bn-te¡v t]m-b-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨v C§s\ F-gp-Xp-¶p,
""Ahn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p D¸-bp-sS ac-Ww. At¸mÄ bq-kp-^n-\v Bdc hb-Êv. AXnÂ-¸n-s¶ bq-kp-^n-sâ D½ kw-km-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. B§-f-amÀ h¶v A-hsc Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-bn. `À-¯m-hn-sâ acWw D-≠m-¡nb Xo{h-s\m-¼-c-¯n-sâ au-\-¯n \n ¶v BÀ-¡pw Xm-Öp-½sb c£n¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. `À-¯m-hn-sâ ac-W-¯n-\p tijw Bdp amkw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Xm-Öp-½-bpw acn¨p. bq-kp-^pw Jm-en-Zpw XoÀ-¯pw A\m-Y-cm-bn. s]-cp¯ G-Im-In-Xbn-epw au-\-¯n-epw AI-s¸-«p-t]m b kv{Xo-I-fp-sS Nn-{Xw bq-kp-^v ]nÂ-¡m-e¯v h-c-¨-t¸m-sgm-s¡ Ah-bn Nn-eXv apJw icn-¡pw HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m-\m-hm¯ kz´w D ½-bp-sS Om-bm-]-S-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p≠m-h-Ww.''
83
B Im-e-¯m-Wv bq-kp-^v Nm-h-¡ms« Cc-¼n-bmÀ-¡p¶ \o-e-¡-S-en-sâ Ic-bn A`bw I≠-Xv. D½ acn¨-tXm-sS D-¸-bp-sS D½ _o-bm-¯p½-bm-bn-cp-¶p kw-c-£n-¨-Xv. ]n-d¶ aX-¯n-sâ N«-¡q-Sn-\-I¯v am-{X-ambn H-Xp-¡m-sX _o-bm-¯p½ bq-kp^n-s\-bpw Jm-en-Zn-s\-bpw h-fÀ-¯n. am-«p-½Â kvIq-fn-se ss{]-adn hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\p tijw Nm-h-¡m-Sv _-joÀ s]-bn-â nw-KnÂ
]p\Àhm-b\
84
sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ ]cym-b-§Ä bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ Iem-Po-hn-Xw ]n. kp-tc-{µ³ {]-km-[-IÀ: Km-edn kmdm Ad-bv¡Â I-dâ v _p-Ivkv hn-X-c-Ww: Un.-kn. _p-Ivkv hn-e: 195 cq-].
ssl-kvIq-fn tNÀ-¶p. ^p-Svt_mfn-epw Nn-{Xw-h-c-bn-epw At¶ an-Sp¡-\m-bn-cp¶ bq-kp-^v IW-¡n A¸w ]n-d-tIm-«m-bn-cp-¶p. IW¡v So¨À ¢m-kn ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p, tam³ t]m-bn hc-t¨m-fq F¶v. Nmh-¡m-Sv IS-¸p-d¯v ^p-Svt_mÄ Ifn Ign-ªv Iq-«p-ImÀ aS-§p-t¼m-gpw IS-¸p-d¯v Xn-c-am-e-I-tfm-Sv IY ] d-ªn-cn-¡pw.- At¸m-gm-Wv IS-en \n-¶m-tWm F-¶-dn-bn-Ã, \o \m-Sphn-Sv F¶m c£-s¸-Spw F¶v Hcp hn-fn. Akz-Ø-X-IÄ-¡v bm{X ] dªv e-£y-an-«p. _mw-¥qÀ.- ]m-h-d«n-bn-se ^p-Svt_mÄ a-Õ-c-¯n Pbn¨ ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw ssh-In-«v Nmh-¡m-Sn-t\m-Sv hnS ]d-ªp. Nph¶ _m-Kn Ip-d¨p h-kv{X-§-fpw ap¸Xp cq-]-bp-am-bn Xr-iq-cn \n-¶pw sF-eâ v FIvkv{]-kn bm{X Xn-cn¨p. A¶v hbkv ]-Xn-\m-dv. _m-¸-bpsS BZy-`m-cy-bn-se aIsâ taÂ-hnem-kw tX-Sn-t¸m-sb-¦n-epw bq-kp-^v _mw-¥q-cn-se Hcp tlm-«-en F¯pt¼m-tg-¡pw AbmÄ A-hn-Sw hn-«ncp-¶p. A§s\ bq-kp-^v tlm-«Â Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn. Ahn-sS \n-¶pw hn«v sX-cp-hn A-e-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv tIm¬-{Io-Áv ss]-¸p-IÄ ho-Sp-I-fm¡n Ign-bp-¶-hsc Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ss]¸p-IÄ Nn-{X-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. Ae-¨n-en-\n-S-bn ssa-kqÀ tdm-UnepÅ Hcp Ìo ^m-{_n-t¡j³ I¼-\n-bn tPm-en-In-«n. `m-cn¨ tPmen. ASp-¯p-Xs¶ kÀ-ZmÀ-Pn-bp-sS {]kv _«¬ ^m-Î-dn-bn-te¡v amdn. AI¶ _Ôp-hmb A½m-h³ bq-kp-^n-\v ln-µp-Øm³ Fbvtdmt\m-«n-¡Â en-an-Á-Un-bn tPm-en hm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. Hcp Ir-kvXym-\nsb-bm-Wv A½m-h³ hn-hm-lw sNbvX-Xv. A-½m-hsâ aIÄ km-dsb bq-kp-^v hn-hm-lw sN-bvXp. bq-kp^n-sâ Iem-Po-hn-X-¯n km-d-bpsS ]¦v hn-e-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. ""-AÂ-]w Po-hn-X -kp-c-£n-X-Xzw ssI-h-¶-tXm-sS Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS temIw bq-kp-^n-s\ tam-ln-¸n-¨p. P-bhÀ-½-sb¶ t]mÀ-s{S-bvÁv BÀ-«nÌn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«Xv henb A\p{K-l-am-bn. At±lw bq-kp-^n-s\ in-jy-\m-bn kzo-I-cn-¨p. Nn-{X-I-e-bn-
se bq-tdm-]y³ `m-j-bpw F®-¨mb-¯n-sâ kt¦-X-§-fpw P-b-hÀ-½bn \n-¶m-Wv bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡Â ]-Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. ¢m-kn-¡Â bq-tdm-]y ³ Nn-{X-I-e-bn-se sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ hn-\ym-k§Ä A¶p ap-Xte bq-kp^n-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¨p. ]nÂ-¡m-e-Nn-{X§-fn-sem-s¡ Cu sh-fn-¨-am-Wv bqkp-^vssi-en-bp-sS ssI-sbm-¸m-bn am-dn-b-Xv. cm-{Xn-bn F¨v.-F.-F-Ãnse tPm-en-bpw ]I Nn-{X-c-N-\-]T-\-hp-am-bn Po-hn-Xw ap-t¶m-«p-t]mbn. ]n-¶o-Sv IÀ-®m-SI Nn-{X-Iem ] cn-j-¯n tNÀ-¶v Un-]vtfma IcØ-am-¡n. 1973Â. F-¨v. F. FÃn-se tPm-en s]-«¶v Dt]-£n-¡m³ ss[-cy-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. BZy-Im-e-§-fn {Kq-¸vtjm-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯-tXm-sS Bß-hn-izm-kw ssI-h-¶p. 1975-em-Wv B-Zy-s¯ tkm-tfm tjm sN-¿p-¶Xv {^©v IÄ-¨d sk-â-dmb Ae-b³-kv {^m³-ssk-kn \S-¯nb {]-ZÀ-i\-¯n ]Xn-\m-ev Nn-{X§Ä D≠mbn-cp-¶p. \q-Án-b-¼-Xpw Ccp-\q-dn\pw ASp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p hne. FÃm Nn-{X-§-fpw hn-Áp-t]m-bn. Nn-{Xw hc¨v Po-hn-¡m-sa¶v bq-kp-^n-\v Bß-hn-izm-kw h¶p-Xp-S-§n.'' A-§-s\-bm-Wv bq-kp-^v ap-gp-\of Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-bn am-dn-b-Xv. Idp¯ \K-c-§Ä, sX-cp-hp-IÄ, ss]-¸pIÄ, KwK, F¶o Nn-{X-§-fn-se-Ãmw \-K-c-§-fn-se km-[m-c-W-¡m-csâ ap-J-hpw \n-d-hpw B-Ip-e-X-I-fpw sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p hcIÄ XoÀ-¯-Xv. bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡-en-sâ Iem-Po-hnX-¯n-se G-Á-hp-a-[n-Iw ae-bm-fn¯w \ndª Nn-{X§Ä ssh¡w ap-l-½Zv _jo-dn-sâ Fgp-¯pw Pohn-X-hpw {]-ta-b-am-¡n-b-h-bm-Wv. _ jo-dn-t\m-fw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯nb ae-bmf km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\nà bq-kp^n-\v. _-jo-dm-bm-epw Kp-P-dm-¯mbm-epw sX-cp-hm-bm-epw ss]-¸p-IÄ Bbm-epw FÃm-¯n-\pw Hcp ]¨-a\p-jy-sâ ap-Jw bq-kp-^v Ad-bv¡en-sâ cN-\-IÄ-¡p-≠v. AXv F-´psIm-≠v F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v bq-kp-^v A-d-bv¡-en-sâ adp-]Sn CXm-Wv: ""sX-cp-hm-Wv Fsâ kÀ-h-I-em-ime.''
hm-kvXp
kq-cy-{]-Im-iw
th-Ww/th≠ A-tIz-dn-bw A-tIz-dn-b-¯n t\-cn-«v kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-¡m-Xn-cn¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-I. kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-¨m-em-Wv ]m-b-epIÄ hf-cp-I. F¶m sh-fn-¨w e-`y-am-Ip¶ CS-¯n-embn-cn-¡Ww AtIz-dn-bw h-bvt¡-≠-Xv.
86 ]-T-\-ap-dn G-Á-hpw A[n-Iw sh-fn-¨w th≠ ap-dn-bm-Wn-Xv. F¶m sh-bn-epw \n-g-epw ho-gp-¶Xv ]c-am-h[n Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. P\m-e-bn k¬-sj-bvUp-IÄ ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \-¶m-bn-cn¡pw.- hn-im-e-amb P\m-eIÄ ap-dn-bn Im-Ápw sh-fn-¨hpw Ib-dn-bn-d-§m³ CS-sbm-cp-¡pw.- ap-dn-bn s]m-Xp-sh Dt·jw Xp-fp-¼p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.-
C-S-\m-gn-I-fpw tKm-h-Wn-I-fpw ]-c-am-h[n kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ho-gvt¯≠ CS-am-Wv Ch. CS-\m-gn-I-fp-sS-bpw tKm-h-Wn-I-fp-sS-bpw Acn-In-epÅ `n-¯n-bn tIm¬-{Io-Áv Zzm-c-§-fn-«v sh-fn-¨-sa-¯n-¡mw.taÂ-¡q-c-bn-epw sN-dnb Zzm-c-§-fn-Smw.- kp-Xm-cy-amb ¥mkv, t]m-fo ImÀ-_-tWÁv joÁv F-¶n-h-bn-te-sX-¦n-epw D]-tbm-Kn-¨v Zzm-c§Ä a-d-bv¡-Ww. ss^_À ¥m-kv joÁp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¦n-epw Imew sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ a-§nt¸m-Ip-¶Xv {]-iv\-am-tb-¡mw.
A-Sp-¡f A-Sp-¡-f-bn kq-cy-{]-Im-iw \¶m-bn e`n-¡p-¶Xv ipNn-Xz ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\pw Io-S-§sf Hgn-hm-¡m-\pw B-hiy-am-Wv. ]m-NIw sN-¿p-¶n-S-¯pw ]m-{Xw I-gp-Ip¶ Ø-e-¯pw t\-cn-«v kq-cy-{]-Im-iw e`n-¡-Ww. ]m-{Xw Igp-In DW-§m³ hbv¡p-¶n-S-¯m-I-s«, \à sh-bn e`n-¨m Gsd \¶v.
Hm-W-¯n-\v \n-d-¡q-«p-am-bn ]p-Xnb IÀ-«³ A-f-sh-Sp-¯v, Xp-Wn-sb-Sp-¯v, Xbv¡m³ sIm-Sp-¯v...- AsXm-s¡ ]g-b-Im-ew. Ct¸mÄ sd-Un-sa-bvUv IÀ-«-\p-I -fm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bnÂ.- GXv sa-Áo-cn-b th-Ww, GXv {]nâ v thWw Fs¶m-s¡ Xcw-t]m-se Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m aXn. knÂ-¡v, atl-iz-cn, Ntµ-cn, tIm-«¬ F¶n-§s\ GXp Xc-¯n-ep-Å-h-bpw hn-]-Wn-bn In-«pw.tIm-«¬: 500 þ 600- cq-], knÂ-¡v: 2400þ 2600 cq], Ntµcn: 1200þ 1300-cq-], t]m-fn-ÌÀ tIm-«¬: 200 þ 250 cq], kmÁn³: 300 þ 450- cq-], s{XUv: 350 þ 400-cq-], UoUv: 700þ 800-cq-], _mw-_q: 250 þ 300 cq] F¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-e\n-e-hm-cw. ]p-dsa I«n-Iq-Snb IÀ-«-\pw DÅn sh-fn¨s¯ IS-¯n-hn-Sp¶ joÀ IÀ-«-\pw sk-Ám-bn In-«pw.hne sk-Án-\v 500 cq] ap-XÂ.
Fgp-¯mWn
August 2011
an-g,v ]gb ae-b m-f w F¶o en-] n-I-fn Fgp-X nb a-X n-e Iw tc-J-Ifn-e q-s S It®m-Sn-¨ m ae-b m-f-` mj C-¶ s¯ cq-]-¯ n-s e-§-s \-s b-¯ nsb-¶-dn-b mw.- 1425 F.-U n.-bn hoc
\v D¯cw tXSn Ae-t b-≠-X n-à . t£-{X-¯ n-s â {]m-No-\-I m-e w sXm«v a[y-I m-e-¯ n-e q-s S B[p-\ nI Ime-¯ n-t e¡v \o-§ nb Ncn-{X-¯ n D]m-k-I-c m-bpw kw-c-£-I-c m-bpw \n¶ alm-c m-P m-¡-· m-cpw,- aÁp cmPy-¯ n-s e cm-P m-¡-· m-cp-a m-W v kzÀ®-¯ n-e pw sh-Ån-bn-e pw cXv\-¯ nep-a m-bn Im-W n-¡-b À-¸ n-¨ n-«p-Å-X.v A-X n-s â sX-fn-h p-I-f m-W v Xn-cp-h nXmw-IqÀ N-cn-{X-¯ n-s e Aaq-ey-\ n[n-I-f mb "a-X n-e Iw tc-J-I Ä-'.
88
N-cn-{X-I-e-h-d-bn-s e aXneIw tc-J-IÄ
D{XmSw Xncp-¶ mÄ amÀ¯mWvU hÀ½ alm-c mP
{io]ß\m`\pÅXv {io]ß\m`\pXs¶. AXn \n¶v Hcp \pÅp t]mepw FSp¡m³ cmPXeapdbnÂs¸« Hcmfpw X¿mdmbn«nÃ. \n[nbpsS tImSn¡W¡pIÄ ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ {io]ß\m`sâ Adbn kzÀ®k¼mZyaps≠¶v Cu cmPIpSpw_§Ä¡dnbmambncp¶p. AXv {io]ß\m`tâXmWv. AdIÄ Hmtcm¶pw Xpd¶t¸mÄ AZv` pX§fmbncp¶p ]pd¯dnªXv. {io]ß\m`kzman t£{X¯nsâ Ncn{X¯nse Nne AZv` pXkXy§Ä Ncn{X¯nsâ ]n³_e¯n ChnsS AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.
A
-\-´-i-¿-bn sX-¡p þ hS¡m-bn In-S ¶v hS-t ¡m-«p t\m-¡p¶ {io-]-ß-\ m-` ³ C¶v tIm-So-i z-c- ssZ-h-§ Ä-¡ n-S-bn-s e tIm-So-i z-c-\ m-W.v A§v, C-{µ-{]Ø-¯ n-s e ]c-t am-¶ X tIm-S Xn hn-[ n-¡p¶ {io-]-ß-\ m-` sâ \n-[ nbp-s S hn-[ n-s b-´ m-h p-s a¶ B-i¦-t bm-s S {]-P-I-fn-t ¸mÄ t\m-¡p¶-Xpw "-h-S-t ¡m-« m-'-W.v km-X zn-Ihn-ip-² n-bp-s S ]mÂ-¡-S-e n i-ànkm-{µ-a mb a©-¯ n {io-]-ß\m-` ³ tbm-K-\ n-{Z-bn-e m-s W-¦n \n-{Zm-h n-lo-\-c m-h p-I-f m-W v C\n apX B t£-{X-¯ n-s e im-´ n¡mÀ-¡pw Po-h-\-¡ mÀ-¡pw tI{µ kw-Ø m\ t]m-eo-k v tk-\-b v¡psam-s ¡. {io-]-ß-\ m-` sâ IÃ-d-Ifn Ip-¶p-Iq-Snb \n-[ n-s bm-s ¡ Bcv \n-t £-] n-¨ p F¶ tNm-Zy-¯ n-
G-gp-\ n-e-bpÅ tKm-] p-c-¯ n-\p Iosg \m-e p-] p-d-a m-bn sN-¯ n-a n-\p¡nb Icn-¦  aXn-e p-I Ä-¡p-Ån t£-{Xw \n-e-s Im-Åp-¶ Xp sIm≠v ]ß-\ m-` sâ CSw a-X n-e-I-a mbn. B aXn-e p-I Ä-¡p-Ån kw-`hn¨ ap-lqÀ-¯-§ sf \£-{X-h pw Xn-Y n-bpw \m-gn-I-bpw hn-\ m-gn-I-bpw tNÀ-¯ v Xm-fn-t bm-e-I-fn Fgp-X n "Np-cp-W'-I-f m-bn kq-£ n-¨-t ¸mÄ AXv "a-X n-e Iw tc-J '-I-f m-bn. hs«gp-¯,v tIm-s e-gp-¯,v {K-Ù-h-cn, X-
hnimJw Xncp-¶ mÄ alm-c mP cmahÀ½
Cchn Cc-h n-h À½ cm-P m-h v Cu tcJ-I sf ASp-¡pw Nn-«-t bm-Spw IqSn Np-cp-W-I-f m-¡ n kq-£ n-¡ m³ t£{X-¯ n Hcp apdn \nÀ-½ n-¨-X m-W v a-X n-e Iw tc-J-I-fp-s S kw-c-£-W¯n-s â Hcp Ncn-{Xw. cm-Py-¯ n-t â-bpw cm-P m-h n-t â-bpw {io-]-ß-\ m-`-t â-bpw N-cn-{Xw thÀs]-Sp-¯ m³ BIm-¯-h n-[ w H¶mbn e-bn-¨ p-In-S-¡p-I-b m-s W¶v Cu tc-J IÄ km-£y-s ¸-Sp-¯p-¶p, Xmfn-t bm-e-I-fn Fgp-X nb B-bn-c¯n-e-[ n-I w tc-J IÄ AS-§ nb aqhm-bn-c-¯ n-e-[ n-I w sI-«p-IÄ AY
hm Np-cp-W-I Ä. A-X m-b Xv ap-¸-Xpe-£-¯ n-t esd hcp¶ tc-J-I-fpw ]-ß-\ m-` sâ \n[n t]m-s e Ncn-{X -k-Xy-§-fp-s S Cu kzÀ-®-J-\ n-bpw ]ÞnX Kth-j IÀ am-{X-a Ã, A Xv t\-cn I≠-h À-s ¡m-s ¡ AÛpX-a m-bn-cp-¶p. aXn-e Iw tc-J-I-s f ¶ Ncn-{X-J-\ n-bn J\-\-¯ n-\ n-d§nb {]-ap-J-cn i¦p-® n-t a-t \m ³,- sI.-] n. ]ß-\ m-`-t a-t \m³,- hn. \m-K-a ¿, Sn.-s I. th-e p-] n-Å , DÅqÀ Fkv. ]-c-t a-i z-c-¿ À, Cfw-Ip-f w Ipª³-] n-Å , iq-c-\ m-«p Ip-ª ³-] n Å Xp-S-§ n-b hÀ sXm-« v Cu Xeap-d-bn-s e A-i z-X n-X n-cp-\ mÄ Kucn e£va n-` m-bn X¼p-c m-« n h-s c-bp-≠ .v lPqÀ sk³-{S sd-t ¡mÀ-Uk v nsâ Hm-W-Án Ub-d-Î-d m-bn-cp¶ alm-Ihn DÅqÀ 1941 Cw-t ]mÀ«â v aXn-e Iw sd-t ¡mÀ-Uk v v (550þ 903 Fw. C) F¶ {K-Ù w {]-kn-²oI-cn-¨-X m-W v aXn-e Iw tc-J-I sf kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ ]p-kX v -I-cq-]-¯ n-e pÅ BZy-s ¯ kw-c w-` w. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ ]p-c m-t c-J m-h-Ip-¸ n-s â Io-gnepÅ sk³-{S BÀ-s s¡-hk v n kq-£ n-¨ n-cn-¡p-I-b m-W v {io-]-ß-\ m`-s â-bpw Xn-cp-h n-X mw-Iq-dn-s â-bpw Cu {]m-a m-W n-I-t c-J-I Ä. B-bn-c w hÀ-j-§ Ä-¡-¸ p-d-apÅ Im-e-¯ n-s â Cu tc-J IÄ sIm-≠ pw {io-]-ß-\ m`-k zm-a n t£-{X-¯ n-s â Xp-S ¡w a\-Ê n-e m-¡ m³ Ncn-{X-I m-c \p a\-Ê nem-¡ m³ Ign-b m-s X t]m-Ip-t ¼mÄ sN-à p-¶ Xv ]p-c m-W-§-fn-e m-W.v hcm-l-] p-c m-W w, `m-c-X w, A\-´-ib-\-a m-l m-ßyw,- ]-ß-\ m-t `m-Z-b w, {`-a-c-k-t µ-i w, Nm-X-I-k-t µiw apX-e mb kw-k vIr-X-{K-Ù-§-fn-e pw \m-e m-bn-c w Zn-hy-{]-_-Ô w, Nn-e-¸Xn-I m-c w, Ip-tN-e-h r-¯ w h©n-¸ m-« v ap-X-e mb {K-Ù-§-fn-e pw Cu t£{X-s ¯-¸ Án {]-kX v m-h n-¨ p-I m-Wp¶p. 1168 F.-U n.-bn kym-\-µ qc ]p -c mW kap-¨-b-¯ n-e pw Cu t£-{Xs¯-¡p-dn-¨ v hy-à-a m-bn ]d-bp-¶p≠v. Cu alm-t £-{X-¯ n-s e \n-[ nti-J cw C¶v tem-I-¯ n-\p ap-¶ n A-Ûp-X-a m-b Xp t]m-s e {io-]-ß-\ m`sâ t£-{X-h pw hn-{K-l-\ nÀ-½ m-Whpw \s½ AXn-i-bn-¸ n-¡p-¶p.
89
Fgp-¯mWn
August 2011
hÀ½ AYhm cm-a-a mÀ-¯ m-Þ-h À½-bp-s S Im-e ¯v Øm-] n-¨-X.v
ImÀ¯nI Xncp-¶ mÄ cma-h À½
90
C-h n-S w ]≠p-ap-X Â-t ¡ Xan-gp-a m-bn ASp-¯ v _Ô-s ¸« kw-k vIm-c-a mWv \n-e-\ n-¶ n-cp-¶-s X¶v Cu t£{X-¯ n-s â tKm-] p-c w Xs¶ km-£ys¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C¶v tI-c-f-¯ n-s e t£-{X-§-fn \S-¯p¶ Zo-] m-c m[\ t]m-e pw tNm-g þ ]m-Þy cm-Phw-i-§-fp-s S D-] m-k-\ m-{I-a-§-fp-s S ]IÀ-¸ m-W.v C¶v Im-Wp¶ G-gp-\ n e tKm-] p-c-¯ n-s â ASn-¯ d \q-Á m≠p-I Ä-¡p ap-t ¼-(F.-U n. 1566Â) Xp-S-§ n-s b-¦n-e pw tKm-] p-c-\ nÀ-½ mW-¯ n-\ v Xp-S ¡w Ip-dn-¨ Xv A\n-g w
inÂ-]-ssh-Z-Kv[ y-¯ n-s â s]-cp-a in-e m-a-b-a n-à m-s X ico-c m-`y-´-c-ا-f mb A-Ø n-kn-c m-Z n-I sf kzÀ®w, shÅn F¶o tem-l-§-f m \nÀ-½ n-X-a mb I¼n-s Im-≠ v sI-« nbp-≠ m-¡ n, lr-Z-b m-Z n-Ø m-\-§-fn hn-[ n-{]-I m-c w t\-¸ m-fn-s e KÞIo \Zn-bn \n-s ¶-Sp¯ ]-´o-c m-bn-c w km-f-{Km-a §Ä C«v I¦m-f w t]m-s e \nÀ-½ n¨ tijw Aã-_-Ô-¯ n-\ v Xp-ey-a mb I-Sp-i À-¡-c-t bm-K-ap-≠ m¡n AXn Po-l-h m-l \ sNbvX AÛpX hn-{K-l-a m-W v {io-]-ß-\ m-`-t âXv. C-e n-¸-¯ Sn sIm-≠ p-≠ m-¡ nb {io-]-ß-\ m-` sâ ]qÀÆ hn-{Klw Hcp Aán-_ m-[-bn A¸w tISp kw-`-h n-¨-X m-W v Xn-cp-h n-X mw-Iq-dn `-c-W-k w-h n-[ m-\-¯ n-\ v km-c-a mb tZm-j-§-fp-≠ m-b-s X¶ hn-i zm-k¯n-s â t]-cn-e m-W v `m-c-X-` q-h n F§pw Im-W m-\ n-à m¯ inÂ-¸-\ n À-½ mW coXn A\n-g w Xn-cp-\ mÄ amÀ-¯ m-Þ-h À½ \S-¸ n-e m-¡ n-bXv. hn-{K-l-\ nÀ-½ m-W-¯ n _m-¡ nh¶ ]hn-{X-a mb km-f-{Km-a §Ä ] ß-XoÀ-°-¡p-f-¯ n-s e aq¶p In-Wdp-I-fn-e m-bn \n-t £-] n-¨ p F¶m-W v hn-i zm-k w. t£-{X-¯ n \n-¶pw At©m Btdm In-t em-ao-Á À A-Ise-bpÅ Xn-cp-a e F¶ {]-t Z-i ¯v \n-¶pw B-\-I-fp-s S klm-b-t ¯msS Dcp-« n-s ¡m-≠ p-h ¶ ]-Sp-Iq-Á ³ Hcp ]md sIm-≠ m-W v {io-t Im-h n-e n\p ap-¶ n {]-kn-²-a mb HÁ-b v¡Â aÞ]w , F.-U n. 1461 \mSp `-cn¨ `cWn Xn-cp-\ mÄ hoc amÀ-¯ m-Þ-
A\ngw Xncp-¶ mÄ amÀ¯mWvU hÀ½ alm-c mP (1729 þ 1758)
Xn-cp-\ mÄ amÀ-¯ m-Þ-h À-½-b m-W.v Ggp-\ n-e-bpÅ t£-{X-t Km-] p-c-\ nÀ½m-W w sIm-X n¨ amÀ-¯ m-Þ-h À½-b v¡v A©p-\ n-e IÄ am-{Xta A-t ±-l-¯ n-s â Im-e ¯v ]Wn-b m³ Ign-ªp-Åq. _m¡n c≠p \n-e IÄ At±-l-¯ n-s â A\-´ n-c h³ ImÀ¯n-I-X n-cp-\ mÄ cm-a-h À½ F¶ [À-½-c m-P m-h n-s â Im-e-¯ m-W v \n À-½ n-¨-X.v t£-{X-\ nÀ-½ mW sshZ-K[ v y-¯ n-s â {]-t Xy-IX t]m-s e¯s¶ Chn-Sp-s ¯ B-N m-c-\p-jTv m\-§-fpw th-dn-s «m-cp A\p-`-h-a m-W v `-à À-¡pw k©m-cn-I Ä-¡pw {]-Z m\w sN-¿p-¶-X.v
¶-X m-W v ap-d-P-]-¯ n-s â {]-[ m-\-e£yw.- ap-d-P-]-¯ n-s â Ah-k m\ Zn-h-k-a m-W v e-£-Zo-]-a-t lm-Õ-h w. Cu t£-{X-¯ n-s e GÁ-h pw Nn-e -t h-dnb NS-§p-I-f m-W v Ch c≠pw.ap-d-P-]-¯ n-s â \-S-¯ n-¸ v cm-P-`-c-WIm-e ¯v DtZym-K-Ø-cp-s S Im-cy£aX Adn-b m-\pÅ am-\-Z-Þ w Iq-Sn-b m-bn-cp-¶p. ap-d-P ]w `w-K n-b mbn \S-¯p-¶-X n {]m-K-Ûyw Im-W n¡p-¶-h À-s ¡-à mw DtZym-K-¡-b Áw In-« n-t ¸m-¶p. "-] mÀ-h-XymÀ-' apX Zn-h m³ t]-j vImÀ hsc-bp-Å-h-cp-s S I-gn-h v sX-fn-bn-¡ m-\pÅ kµÀ-`-a mbn-cp-¶p ap-d-P-]-I m-e w. km-¼-¯ nI `{Z-X-bn-à m-X n-cp-¶ m t]m-e pw Xncp-h n-X mw-Iq-dn ]qP ASn-b-´ n-c w \S-¯p-¶-X n {]-t Xy-I w {i-² n-¨ ncp-¶p. AXn-\pÅ h-cp-a m-\-a mÀ-K§-s f-¡p-dn-¨ pÅ hn-f w-_ cw kw-_Ôn-¨ pÅ 979 Fw. Cbn-e pÅ Hcp tcJ Cu te-J I³ hm-bn-¨ n-«p-≠ .v amÀ-¯ m-Þ-h À½ alm-c m-P m-h n-s â ap³-K m-a n-I-f mb th-W m-«p-c m-P m-¡·m-cn NneÀ ip-No-{µw, Xn-cp-h-« mÀ,hmÄ-h-¨-t Km-ã w, IÂ-¡p-f w, BÁn§Â F-¶ n-§-s \-bpÅ {]-[ m\ t£-{X-§-fn sN-dnb tXm-X n ap-d-P-] §Ä \S-¯ n-bn-«p-s ≠-¦n-e pw A-h-s bm-¶pw {io-]-ß-\ m-`-k zm-a n t£-{X-¯ n-s e ap-d-P-]-§-fp-s S {]uUn-¡p ap-¶ n H¶p-a-à m-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-cp-h n-X mw-Iq-dn-s â kmw-k vIm-cnI alna Iq-Sn-b m-bn-cp-¶p Chn-Sp-s ¯ ap-d-P-]-§ Ä. Cu \m-fp-I-fn tIc-f-¯ n-s e FÃm \-¼ q-X n-cn-Ip-Spw-_-
§-fn-s e ]p-cpj Aw-K-§-fpw Cu t£-{X-¯ n-e pw ]cn-k-c-¯p-a m-bn H¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. A-h À-¡ m-bn Ah-cp-s S BÄ-¡ mÀ Hcp-¡p¶ Hmtcm \m-« n-s e ]mNI hn-`-h §Ä Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-c-¯p-I mÀ cp-N n-¨-dnªXv Cu ap-d-P-]-t h-f-bn-s e-¯ nb \-¼ q-X n-cn-a m-cn \n-¶ m-W.v AXv ]n¶o-S v sX¡³ tZ-i s¯ kZy-h-«§-fn ]Xn-h p-h n-`-h-§-f m-bn am-dnb-X m-W v Im-f-\pw,- Ip-dp-¡p-I m-f-\pw Hm-e-\p-s am-s ¡-bpÅ hn-`-h-k-a r-² n. e£-Zo-]-¯ n-\p ap-t ¶m-Sn-b m-bpÅ ap-d-P-]-t h-f-bn t£-{X-¯ n-\p ]pd¯v DÕ-h-t a-f-a m-W.v t£-{X-IeIÄ sIm-≠ v Cu t£-{Xw k¼¶-a m-bn-¯oÀ-¶-Xpw Cu ap-d-P-]-I me-¯pw,- hÀ-j-¯ n c≠p-X hW \S-¯p¶ AÂ-]-inþ ss]-¦p-\ n D-Õ-h-I m-e-¯p-a m-W.v
AÂ-] in þ ss]-¦p\n Bdm-« p-IÄ
ap-d-P-]-h pw e£-Zo-]-h pw cm-Py-¯ n-s â sF-i z-cym-` n-h r-² n-¡ mbn ssZ-h-{]o-X n k-¼ m-Z n-¡pI F
Ahn«w Xncp-\ mÄ cma-h À½ alm-c mP (1798 þ 1810)
BbnÃyw Xncp-\ mÄ alm-d mWn Kucn e£va n `mbv (1810 þ 1814)
D-Õ-h-§-fp-s S \K-c-s a¶v Xn-cph-\-´-] p-c s¯ hn-t i-j n-¸ n-¡p-¶Xn-\p ]n-¶ n hÀ-j-¯ n c≠pXhW B-t Lm-j n-¡p-¶ , Xp-e m-a-k¯n-s e AÂ-] in Bdm-«pw,- ao-\-a mk-¯ n-s e ss]-¦p-\ n Bdm-«p-a m-W.v IY-I-fn-¡pw Hm-« ³ Xp-Å-e n-\pw am-{X-a Ã, Iq-Sn-b m-« w t]m-e pÅ ]u -c m-W n-I-I-e-IÄ-¡pw GÁ-h pw h enb th-Z n-I-f m-bn-cp-¶p Cu c≠v DÕ-h-I m-e-§ Ä. ]e Iem-I m-c-· mcpw X§-fp-s S I-gn-h p-I Ä sX-fn-bn¨v cm-P-{]o-X n-t \Sn {]-i-kX v n-bn-t e¡p-b À-¶-Xpw Cu DÕ-h-t h-Z n-bnÂ
\n-¶p-a m-W.v a®p-\o-cp-t Im-c Â, apf-] q-P-bpw Ie-i-h pw,- Xn-cp-h n-f ¡w sIm-Sn-t b-Á,v io-t hen F¶n-§ s\ hfsc hn-] p-e-a mb NS-§p-I-fp-≠ v Cu DÕ-h-§ Ä-¡.v A-¯ w-\ m-fn Xp-S §n Xn-cp-t hm-W-¯ n-\ v B-d mt«m-Sp-Iq-Sn Ah-k m-\ n-¡p-¶-X mWv AÂ-] in D-Õ-h w. tcm-ln-W n \£-{X-¯ n sIm-Sn-t bdn A-¯ w\m-fn Bdm-t «m-Sp-Iq-Sn Ah-k m\n-¡p-¶-X m-W v ss]-¦p-\ n DÕ-h w. ]©-] m-Þ-h-cp-s S inÂ-] §Ä Ing-t ¡-\-S-bn Øm-] n-¡p¶ NS§v ss]-¦p-\ n B-d m-« n-\p am-{X-a m-W.v Bdm-«p-t Lm-j-b m-{X iw-J p-ap-J w I-S Â-¸ p-d-t ¯¡p t]m-Ip¶ Ae¦m-c-] qÀ-®-a mb N-S §v Bdm-«p-hoYn-bp-s S Ccp-h-i-§-fn-e p-a m-bn \n Â-¡p¶ P\-§ Ä-¡ v alm-c m-P m-h ns\ t\-cn Im-W m-\pÅ Akp-e ` ap-lqÀ-¯ w Iq-Sn-b m-W.v A\n-g w Xn-cp\mÄ amÀ-¯ m-Þ-h À-½-b v¡v ap¼v B-d m-«p-t Lm-j-b m-{X IS-¶p-t ]mb amÀ-K w th-s d-b m-bn-cp-¶p-s h-¶pw,At±-l-¯ n-s â Im-e w-s Xm-« m-W v C¶p t]m-Ip¶ hoYn sX-c-s ªSp-¯-s X-¶pw Nne N-cn-{X-t c-J IÄ km-£y-s ¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Xn-cp-h n-X mw-
IqÀ a-l m-c m-P m-¡-· mÀ efn-X-Po-h nXw \-bn-¡p-¶-h-c m-bn-cp-¶p-s h¶v sX-fn-bn-¡p¶ th-j-a m-W v B-d m-«pth-f-bn AhÀ AWn-ª n-cp-¶-X.v ]-¨-s ¯m-¸ n-bpw ac-X-I-a m-e-bpw ]pfn-bn-e-¡-c-ap-≠ p-a-W n-ª v DS-h m-t f ´n t]m-Ip¶ k-¼-¶-c m-Py-s ¯ Hcp cm-P m-h n-s \ C´y am-l m-c m-Pys¯¶Ã tem-I-s ¯m-cn-S-¯pw ImWn-à . {io-]-ß-\ m-`-k zm-a n t£-{X¯n-s e sN-¼-I-¯pw-a q-S v \S F¶ Ihm-S w hgn alm-c m-P m-h v t£-{XZÀ-i \w Ign-ª v ]p-d-t ¯-¡ n-d-§p -t ¼mÄ B \S-bn Im-e n-s e a ®v N-h n-«p-s a-¯-bn Dc-¨ n-«p-t ]mIp¶ Hcp Im-g vN-bp-≠ .v {io-]-ß-\ m`sâ aXn-e-I-¯p-\ n-¶pw Hcp-] n-Sn a-®p-t ]m-e pw {io-]-ß-\ m-`-Z m-k-· mcmb X§Ä sIm-≠ p-t ]m-Inà F¶ Zr-V-\ n-Ý-b-a m-W v B IÀ-½-¯ n-\p ]n-¶ nÂ.- B \n-Ý bw Ct¸m-gpw Xp-Scp-¶p. AXp-s Im-≠ m-W v \n-[ n-b m-bn ]e-t ¸m-gpw \n-t £-] n-¡-s ¸« \n[n ]ß-\ m-`-k zm-a n-bp-t S-X m-bn I≠v ssI IS-¯ m-s X ]ß-\ m-`-Z m-k-· mcm-bn \nÂ-¡p-I-b m-W-t Ãm Ct¸mgpw sN-bX v -X.v {]-X m-] v In-g-t¡-a-T w
91
HmÀ½
A-I-e-§-fn-se a\p-jy³
92
H
cp ]p-e-cn-bn B BÄ F¯p-t¼mÄ,- A-]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-an-Ãm-sX GXv \m-Spw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. ssI-I-fn asÁm-¶pw \Â-Im-\n-sÃ-¦n Zm-cn-{Zy-sa-¦n-epw ]-Ip-¯p-\Â-In Im-¯p-sIm-Åpw Hm-tcm {Km-a-hpw.ho-«n \n-¶n-d-§n-t¸m-Ipw t]m-se Hcp-Zn-\w B BÄ Cd-§n-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ,- hgn-I-fn Im-Wpw bm-sXm-cp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-an-Ãm-sXsb-¯p¶ kp-lr-¯n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡n asÁm-cp {Km-aw. Hcp Aek k-©m-cn-sb-t¸m-se, {Km-a-§-fn \n¶v {Km-a-§-fn-te¡v B BÄ tN-t¡-dn-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. Nn-´-chn F¶ c-ho-{µ-\m-bn-cp-¶p B BÄ. izm-k-tImi kw-_-Ô-amb Akp-Jw aqew acWw {]m-]n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv Bcm-bn-cp-¶p Nn-´-chn F¶v ]-e-cpw a\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xv. ]{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I³, k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Im-c³, kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-bI³ F¶o th-j-§-fn Nn-´-chn kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p, tI-c-f-¯n am-{X-aÃ, C´y-bn-se H«p-an¡ {Km-a-§-fn-epw.- sX-ep-¦n kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX "l-cn-P³', ae-bm-f-¯n sNbvX "C-\n-bpw acn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ \½Ä-', "Htc Xq-hÂ-¸-£n-IÄ' F¶o kn-\n-a-IÄ-¡p ]p-d-sa, tUm-Iyp-sa-â-dn-I-fpw Nn-´-chn sN-bvXp. "A-I-e-§-fn-se a-\p-jyÀ', "_p-²-]-Yw-', "Zn-Km-cp-hn-se B\-IÄ', "-sa-Un-Á-td-\n-b³ th-\Â' F¶n-§s\ k©m-c-¯n \n-¶pw ajn-¯p-Ån-I-fm-bn hoW ]p-kvX-I§Ä Nn-´-c-hn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. G-jym-s\-Án kw-t{]-jWw sNbvX "Fsâ tI-c-fw' F¶ bm-{Xm-Zr-iy ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS Nn-´-chn Hm-tcm t{]-£-I-s\-bpw H¸w Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p \S-¶p. A§s\ t]m-Ip-t¼m-gpw,- {Km-a-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p \m-b-I-\pw \m-bn-I-bp-sa-Ãmw.- Nn-´m-chn Hcp \n-an-¯-am-bn Iq-sS-t¸m-¶p F¶p am-{Xta tXm-¶m-hq-sb¶v D-d-¸n-¨pÅ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aWw t]m-epw H¸n-sb-Sp-¯v \Â-Inb bm-{X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p B Zr-iy-§-fn chn \Â-In-b-Xv. Nn-´-c-hn-bp-sS bm-{XIÄ C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aW-a-dn-ªv, cp-Nn-b-dn-ªv, a®n N-hp-«n-sbm-cp bm-{X. Ct¸m-gpw C´y-bn-se ]e {Km-a-§-fpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p-≠m-hpw,- Hcp ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-an-Ãm-sX AI-e-§-fn \n-¶pw hcp¶ B a-\p-jy-sâ, Nn´ chn-bp-sS hc-hpw Im-¯v..
Hmt«m-tam-«ohv
August 2011
a-Õ-c-¯n-\v alo-{µ U_vfyq 201 hn-e-bn sd-t\mÄ-«n-s\-t¸m-se A{X Ip-d-h-sæn-epw F-kv.-bp.-hn. hn-]-Wn-bn Hcp ISp¯ aÕ-c¯n-\p X-s¶-bm-Wv alo-{µ-bp-sS ]S-¸p-d-¸m-Sv. 15þ 18 e£w cq] hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-¯n hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p¶ U_vfyp 201sâ hen-¸-am-Wv s]-«¶v {i-²-bnÂ-s]-Sp-I. tdm-Uv \n-d-sªm-cp Fkv.-bp.-hn. s]m-®-¯-Sn-bs\
94
s]m-¶p sIm-s≠m-cp ImÀ _-Km-«n s_-bvtdm-Wn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v AX-Ãm-sX F-´p]-d-bm³.- \n-e-hn BtKmf hn-]-Wn-bn-se GÁ-hpw hne- ]n-Sn¨ Im-dm-Wv I£n. 16 -tIm-Sn cq-]-bv¡v A-Sp-¯m-Wv hne. Im-ip-≠m-bn-«pw Im-cy-an-Ã, keq¬ tam-U-em-Wv th-≠-sX-¦n B tam-U-en I¼\n \nÀ-½n-¨Xv BsI ap-¶q-dv Im-dp-IÄ am-{Xw. AsX-Ãmw hn-Áp-t]m-hpI-bpw sN-bvXp. kvt]mÀ-Svkv tam-U-ep-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv
Ct¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-Å-Xv. PÀ½³ thm-Ivkvhm-K³ I¼\n \nÀ-½n¨ s_-bvtdm-Wn-sâ ]-c-am-h[n thKX aWn-¡q-dn 407 In-tem-ao-ÁÀ. cq-]-IÂ-¸\ sNbvX coXnsb-¡p-dn-¨m-sW-¦n Hm-t«m-sam-ss_ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]-Tn-¡m-\pÅ Ncn-{X-am-Wv B IY F¶p ]d-ªm a-Xn-b-tÃm s_-bvtdm¬ F¶ kq-¸ÀXm-cs¯ A-Sp-¯dn-bm³.
sd-t\mÄ-«v UÌÀ F-kv.-bp.-hn. Hsc®w kz-´-am-bn th-W-sa¶m-Wv tam-lw. ]-s£, _PÁv F§-s\-sb-Ãmw hen-¨p-\o-«n-bm-epw Hcp Uo-kâ v sk-U-\-¸p-d-It¯¡v t]m-hp-I-bp-an-Ã. Cu {]-iv\-am-Wv ap-¶nep-Å-sX-¦n HÁ hÀjw Im-¯p-\n-t¶m-fq, UÌÀ Fs¶m-cp Np-W-¡p-«n 2012 ]m-Xn-tbm-sS C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯pw.- alo-{µ-bn \n-¶v thÀ-]n-cn-ªv kz´w Im-dp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¡p¶ sd-t\mÄ-«n-sâ kz´w kw-cw-`-am-Wv UÌÀ. C´y³ tdm-Up-IÄ-¡v GÁ-hpw tN-cp¶ tam-U-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AtX-k-abw kvssÁ-en Hcp hn-«p-ho-gvN-bpw th≠. CXm-W-t{X U-Ì-dns\-¡p-dn-¨v I¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xo-£. 1.6 s]-t{SmÄ,1.5 Uok F¶n-§s\ c≠p-X-c-¯n-se-¯p¶ UÌ-dn A©p t]À-¡v kp-J-am-bn k©-cn¡mw.- AsXm-s¡ k-½-Xn-¨p, hn-e-btà {]-iv\w! hne XoÀ-¨-bm-bn-«pw Ggv þ F«v e£-¯n HXp¡p-sa¶v I¼\n {]-Jym-]n-¨p-I-gn-ªp.
F´n-\v sIm-Åm-sa¶v ]m-Sp-I-sbm-¶pw th≠. AXv sh-dpw Ip-ip-¼m-bn-t¸m-Ipw.- anI¨ {Ku-≠v ¢n-b-d³-kv, aq-¶p-\n-c-bn-epw F.-kn. sh-â v, sd-bn³-sk³-knw-Kv ssh-¸-dp-IÄ, sIm-Sp-¡p¶ ]Ww icn-¡pw ap-X-em-¡n¯-cp¶ Ht«sd BUw-_-c-§-fpw tNÀ-¯m-Wv a-lo-{µ Cu Fkv.-bp.-hn-sb cw-K-s¯-¯n-¡p-I.
ss_¡v, kvIq-«À hn-]Wn tSm-]vKn-b-dn s]-t{Sm-fn-\v hne Iq-Sp-I-bpw hm-bv]-bp-sS ]eni \n-c¡v Db-cp-I-bpw sN-bvX-Xn-s\ Bsc-Ãmw IpÁw ]-d-ªm-epw icn Ccp-N{I hml\ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä A-hÀ-¡m-Wv Io-sPbv hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ F«p I-¼-\n-I-fn Bdpw Ignª Pq-Wn 16 iX-am-\w h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡m-Wv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. lo-tdm tlm-≠bm-Wv t\-«-¯n-\v GÁ-hpw ap-¶nÂ.- 5,12224 ss_-¡pI-fp-am-bn hnÂ-¸-\-bn 20 iX-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv Ignª G{]n-en I¼\n t\-Sn-b-Xv.
ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn hn-Á-gn-¡Â Xcw-Kw
h
-¶p-h¶v Hs¶-Sp-¯m H¶v {^o F¶p ]-d-ªpI-f-bp-tam F¶m-Wv t]-Sn. ImÀ amÀ-¡Áv hn-] Wn Ignª Pq-Wn sh-dpw 1.6 iX-am-\w F¶ hnÂ]\ hfÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡n-te¡v aq-¡p-Ip-¯n ho-W-tXm-sS F-§-s\-bpw IÌ-asd I¿n-se-Sp-¡m-\pÅ X-{X-¸m-Snem-Wv {]-apJ ImÀ \nÀ-½-Xm-¡-sf-Ãmw.- hn-tZi h-¼·mÀ ap-XÂ, C´y-bp-sS kz´w {_m³-sU¶p t]-scSp¯ am-cp-Xn hsc F§-s\-bpw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\pÅ Ip-dp-¡p-h-gn-I-fm-Wv tX-Sp-¶-Xv. ImÀ hm-§m-sa-¶p-h¨m s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ hne, _m¦v ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n-ep-≠mb hÀ²\ CsX-Ãmw IÌ-asd A-t¸m-tg \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸Sp-¯n-¡-f-bpw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ B {]-iv\s¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶{X Hm-^-dp-I-fm-Wv Hm-tcm I¼-\n-bpw \n-c-¯p-¶-Xv. am-cp-Xn G-Á-hpw hnÂ-]-\-bpÅ BÄ-t«m DÄ-s¸sS FÃm tam-U-ep-IÄ-¡pw Un-kvIu-≠v {]-
Jym-]n-¨p. tlm≠ knÁn tam-U-en-\v 66,-000 cq] Cfhv \Â-In-b-t¸mÄ lyp-≠m-bv km³-t{Sm hn-e-bn 45,-000 cq] HÁ-b-Sn-¡v Ip-d-¨p. G-Á-hpw henb Ip-d-hp -≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv tlm-≠-bp-sS Pm-kv tam-U-en-\mIp-sa-¶m-Wv kq-N\. sF 20, kzn-^vÁv, t]m-tfm F¶nh-bp-sS Iq-«-¯n thWw a-Õ-cn-¡m³.- B Øn-Xn-¡v hne Ggp-e£w F¶p ]-d-ªmÂ,- IS-bn Cu¨ t]m-epw Ib-dn-söv I-¼-\n-¡v Im-cyw ]n-Sn-In-«n. hn-ebn I\¯ sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡-en-\p tijw ]p-Xnb Pmkv D-S-s\-sb-¯p-sa¶v I¼\n {]-Jym-]n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. hne Ip-d-¨n-«pw Im-cy-an-Ã, ]eni \n-c¡v C§s\ D-bÀ¶p-t]m-bm F¶p a\-kn-em-¡nb I¼-\n-IÄ Np-cp§nb \n-c-¡n kzbw hm-bv]-bpw \Â-Im-\m-Wv GÀ¸m-Sp-sN-bvXp-h-cp-¶-Xv. s_³-kv, HmUn F-¶n-h-bv ¡m-bpÅ hm-bv]-bv¡v I¼\n ]eni Cu-Sm-¡p-¶n-Ã. thm-Ivkvhm-K³ I¼-\n-bn \n-¶p-Xs¶ sh-dpw 6.99 iX-am-\w ]en-i-bv¡v hm-bv] \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv.
95
_nkn-\Êv
August 2011
c-f-¯n-se-hn-sS-bpw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw Cu bq-Wn-Áp-IÄ Xp-S§mw.- tI-c-f-¯n C¯-c-¯n ]uÄ-{Sn hn-Ik\ tImÀ-¸-td-jsâ 60 bqWn-Áp-I-fp-≠v. Ch-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-sâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv bq-Wn-Áp-IÄ hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. tIcf ]uÄ-{Sn hn-Ik\ tImÀ-¸-td-jsâ \n-c-h[n ap-t¶Á {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fp-sS `m-K-am-bn ]Xn-\-©n A-[n-Iw DÂ-¸-¶§Ä kw-Øm-\-s¯m-«m-sI e`y-am-¡m³ Iq-Sp-X sk-bnÂ-kv Hu-«vse-Áp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\pw tImÀ-¸td-j\v ]²-Xn-bp-≠v. {^o-kÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅ A-Sn-Øm\ ku-I-cy-§-fpw 20,-000 cq-]-bp-sS sU-t¸m-kn-Ápw sIm-Sp-¯m kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]uÄ-{Sn hnIk\ tImÀ-¸-td-jsâ GP³-kn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡pw.- Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c§Ä-¡v _Ô-s¸-tS≠ \-¼À: 9744857828, 0471þ 2478585.
96
97
F-¨v.-Un. F^v.-kn
AÄ-{Sm {]o-an-bw ImÀ-U- v- -þ C³-^o-\n-b
tIm-gn hfÀ-¯n
BZm-b-ap-≠m-¡mw
H
-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n Hcp Hmw-se-Áp≠m-¡mw.- tIm-gn-bpw ap-«-bpw C-Ãm¯ Hcp `£Ww Nn-´n-¡m³ ]Án-Ã. \½p-sS hn-ti-j-Zn-h-k-§fn am-{X-aÃ, an-¡-hm-dpw Zn-h-ks¯-bpw io-e-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. F¶m CXn-\pw am-{Xw ap-«-bpw tIm-gn-bpw \ap-¡p-t≠m? Cà F¶Xm-Wv kXyw.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Hcp _n-kn-\kv cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. \ap-¡v B-h-iy-¯n-\v Ign-¡m-\pÅ tImgn-bn-d-¨n-X-s¶-bn-Ãm¯ Øn-Xn-¡v tIm-gn-h-fÀ-¯Â Bcw-`n-¨m-tem? Nncn-t¡≠, tIm-gn _n-kn-\kv Hcp Kw`o-cw _n-kn-\kv Xs¶-bm-Wv. H¶c amkw sIm-≠v Ip-d-ªXv 16,-000 cq]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-kv. F´m tam-i-amtWm? tIcf ]uÄ-{Sn hn-Ik\ tImÀ-¸tdj³ \n-§sf k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-≠mhpw,- kw-tbm-PnX ^m-anw-Kv ]²Xn
{]-Im-cw Cd-¨n-t¡m-gn-Isf hfÀ¯p¶ Hcp bq-Wn-Áp-≠m-¡m³.- Hcp bq-Wn-Áv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 2000 N-Xp-c{i ASn Ø-e-am-Wv BZyw Hcp-t¡-≠-Xv. C-hn-tS¡v tem-dn Ibdn-s¨-Ãm-\pÅ ku-I-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn¡-Ww. ^m-an-te¡v Bh-iy-amb tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf-bpw Ah-bp-sS Xo-Á-bpw acp-¶p-sam-s¡ tImÀ-¸tdj³ \Â-Ipw.- 2000 NXp-c{i ASnbpÅ Cu ^m-an-te¡v 2000 Bbn-cw tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf-bm-Wv \Â-IpI. 45 Zn-hkw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ hfÀ¯p-Iq-en \ÂIn tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Xs¶ tIm-gn-Isf FSp-¯p-sImÅpw.- Hcp tIm-gn-¡p-ªn-\v In-tembv¡v \mep cq] hsc h-fÀ-¯p-Iq-en In-«pw.- 45 Zn-hkw {]m-b-amb Hcp tIm-gn-¡v c≠p In-tem-bn Ip-dbm¯ `m-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.- A-t¸mÄ Hcp tIm-gn-¡v Ip-d-ªXv F«p-cq-]-sb-¦n-
epw e-`n-¡pw.- A§-s\-bm-hp-t¼mÄ 45 Zn-hkw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ 16,-000 cq-]bpw ASp¯ skÁv Ip-ªp-§-sfbpw ^m-an-se-¯n-¡pw. C\n ^mw D≠m-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶m-sW-¦nÂ,- 2000 N-Xp-c{i ASnbpÅ ^mw \nÀ-½n-¡m³ GXm-≠v 1,60,-000 cq] sN-e-hp-≠m-Ipw.- Cu ] Ww kz-´-am-bn Is≠-¯m³ ]-Ám¯-hÀ-¡v tem¬-ku-I-cyw _m-¦pIÄ hgn e`n-¡pw.- Øew Iq-Sp-Xep-Å-hÀ-¡v ^m-an-sâ hn-kvXoÀ-®w hn- ] p- e - s ¸- S p- ¯ p- ¶ - X n- \ - \ p- k - c n- ¨ v BZm-b-¯n-epw hÀ-²-\hv t\-Smw.Bbn-c-am-bm-epw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am-bmepw tIm-gn hfÀ-¯-en A[zm-\¯n henb hy-Xym-kw h-cn-Ã. At¸mÄ Ø-eku-I-cy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. \-K-c-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån AÃm-sX tI-
t]cv kq-Nn-¸n-¡pw t]m-se A\-´-am-bn ]Ww sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ Ah-kcw \Â-Ip-¶-X-c-¯n-epÅ AÄ-{Sm-{]o-an-bw ImÀ-Up-IÄ F¨v.-Un. F^v.kn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. ImÀ-Up-S-asb N{I-hÀ-¯n-sb-t¸m-se ]-cn-]m-en-¡p¶ ImÀ-Uv F¶ D]-Nm-c-hp-am-bn F¯p¶ C³-^o-\nb kz-´-am-¡m³ sX-csª-Sp-¡-s¸« 5,000 t]À-¡p am-{X-am-Wv Ah-k-cw. hnk, am-ÌÀ ImÀ-Uv F-¶n-§s\ GXv ¹m-Áp-t^m-an-epw ImÀ-Uv e`n-¡pw.-
s^-Ud _m-¦nÂ
DÕ-h-Ime {]-tXyI ]en-i-\n-c-¡v
D-Õ-h-Ime B\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn s^-Ud _m-¦v Øn-c-\n-t£]-§-fp-sS ]en-i-\n-c¡v DbÀ-¯n. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v Hcp hÀjw am-{Xw Im-e-bf-hn-te-bv¡pÅ \n-t£-]-§Ä-¡v 9.80% BWv ]eni \n-c-¡v. ap-XnÀ-¶ ] u-c-·mÀ-¡v {]-kvXpX Im-e-b-f-hn 10.-30% \n-c-¡n ]eni e`y-am-Wv. ]pXp-¡nb ]eni \n-c-¡p-IÄ C§-s\: Ggp apX 45 Zn-hkw hsc 5.00% ]eni \n-c-¡v. 46 apX 90 Zn-hkw hsc 6%, 91 apX 180 Zn-hkw hsc 7%, 181 apX 299 Zn-hkw hsc 8.-50%, 300 Znh-k-t¯-bv¡v 9%, 301 Zn-hkw apX Hcp hÀjw hsc 8.50%, Hcp hÀjw am{Xw 9.80%, H¶p apX c≠v hÀjw hsc 9.50%, c≠p apX A©v hÀjw hsc 9.25%, A©v hÀjw apX ap-I-fn-te-bv¡v 9% F-¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv ]pXnb ]en-i-\n-c-¡v. ap-XnÀ-¶ ]u-c-·mÀ-¡v 0.50% A[nI ]eni e`n-¡pw.
se³kv hyq
98 {]-Xm-]v In-g-t¡-a-Tw
{io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-ao t£{XtKm-]p-c-hpw ]-ß-XoÀ-°-hpw ]ns¶ Un-{Iq-kpw {io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{X-ap-J-hpw ]ß-XoÀ-°-hpw F-¡m-e-hpw t^m-t«m-{Km^À-am-cp-sS C-ã-sem-t¡-j-\m-Wv. Cu-bn-sS e`n¨ tem-I-{]-i-kvXn Im-cWw t£-{X-¯n-sâ Nn-{X§Ä Ìn Iym-a-d-bn-epw aq-hn-Iym-a-d-bn-epw F{X ]IÀ¯n-bm-epw Iym-a-dm-am³-amÀ-¡v aXn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. F¶m Hcp \q-Ám-≠p-ap-¼v Chn-sS Po-hn-¨n-cp¶ t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-amÀ CtX t£-{X-hpw ]ß-XoÀ-°-hpw Iym-a-d-bn ]-IÀ-¯n-b-Xv, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-Py-¯n-\v Cu t£-{X-¯n-\p Å {]-[m-\yw Adn-ªp-sIm-≠pw,- cm-Py-¯n-sâ BØm-\-amb cm-P-[m-\n tIm-«-bv¡-I-¯m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. t£-{X-hpw A-Xn-\p Np-Áp-apÅ sIm-«m-c-§-fpw t\-¸n-bÀ ayq-kn-b-hpw sk-{I-«-dn-tb-Ápw hn.-sP.-Sn. lm-fpw alm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Ppw ]ns¶ ss]-¦p-\n DÕ-h-Im-es¯ sI-«p-Im-gvN-Ifpw Ie-I-fp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v {]-[m-\-am-bpw Iym-a-d-bn ] Xnª Zr-iy-§Ä. A¡m-e¯v Hu-«vtUmÀ Nn-{X§Ä Gsd-bpw F-Sp-¯Xv ]m-ekv t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dmb sP.-_n. Un-{Iq-kv Bbn-cp-¶p. At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w BZy-Ime t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-cmb cm-a³-]n-Å-bpw iÀ-½-bpw e-_vjm-UnbÀ F¶ Cw-¥o-jv s{]m-^-k-dp-sam-s¡ N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ \n-c-h[n Nn{X§Ä Iym-a-d-bn ]-IÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ncn-{X-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶ B Nn-{X§Ä ]-IÀ-¯nb B t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-sc-bpw Ncn-{X-¯n tc-J-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠Xp-s≠¶ tXm-¶-en \n-¶m-Wv {]-i-kvX Ncn-{X-K-th-j-I-\mb ae-bn³-Io-gv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW-\pw Cu te-J-I-\pw tNÀ-¶p \S-¯nb A-t\z-j-W-¯n sP.-_n. Un-{Iq-kn-sâ Nn-{Xw I-s≠-¯n-b-Xv. At±-l-¯n-sâ-bpw At±-l-saSp¯ {io-]-ß-\m-`n-kzm-ao t£{X ]cn-k-c-hpw D-Õ-h-Im-gvN-I-fp-sS t^m-t«mI-fm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn taÂ-¸dª t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-am-cp-sS Im-e-tijw 1930 Ifn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-sâ ]-«-W-Zr-iy-§Ä Iym-a-d-bn ]IÀ-¯n-b-h-cn {]-ap-J-cm-Wv ]n.-kn. am-Xyp,- kn. BÀ. sh-¦n-S-kp-º³, sI. \m-cm-b-W³, sI.-cm-a-\m-Y³ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ.
RNI NO. KERMAL 2008/28892. Nostalgia Monthly Magazine Vol. 3, Issue No. 12, August 2011. Rs. 20/Postal Regn. No. KL/TCR/38/2010-2012. Posted at Thrissur RMS on 5th and 6th of every month.