nostalgia

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Vol.4 Issue No.2 October 2011

ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ê-dn-bp¶

` 20

amknI

F-´n-s\sâ

Kp-cp-\m-Y³

Fs¶ am-Án-\nÀ-¯n?

Iem-a-Þew t£-am-h-Xn

s{Sbn³

bm{Xmhn-hm-Z-w: bm-YmÀ-°y-hp-am-bn e-Xn-Im-kp-`m-jv

Iu-Xp-I-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶m-se-t]mb I¶m-kv kw-hn-[m-bI³ kn-±o-Jv

h-cn-sÃ-¶-dn-bmw,-

F¦n-epw Rm³ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p

Available Onboard

Fw.-Pn. tkm-asâ `mcy kp-Pm-X UAE-Dhs 6 / BAHRAIN-600 Fils / OMAN-600 Baisa / QATAR-6 Riyal / KUWAIT-400 Fils / USA-3$/ UK-2 Pound

Representative Office: No. 503, Al-Arif Business Bay, Post Box No.: 126959, Bur Dubai, UAE. Ph.: 04 353 7336, 050 8973989 (Mr. Amier Hamsa), 056 7823573 (Mr. Santhosh Lawrence), 050 5891750 (Mr. Suresh Thomas), Fax: 04 353 6199, Email: dubai@sbt.co.in. dubaisbt@eim.ae, Kuwait: Mr. Arun Mohan, Mob: 60401353, Email: arun.mohan@sbt.co.in, Qatar: Mr. Krishnanunni K.S., Mob: 33508239, Email: krishnanunni.ks@sbt.co.in, Bahrain: Mr. Saravanan T., Mob: 39962842, 39457149 (Bahrain), Email: saravanan.t@sbt.co.in, Oman: Mr. Manish Nair, Mob: 97076452 (Oman), Email: manish.nair@sbt.co.in, NRI Help Desk: +91 471 2353916, +91 9446097030 (Jayaprakash P.P.). Email: cmnri@sbt.co.in State Bank of Travancore (Bank) proposes to undertake a rights issue of its equity shares and has filed the Draft Letter of Offer (DLoF) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The DLoF is available on the website of SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in, the website of Lead Managers at www.bobcaps.in and www.sbicaps.com and the website of the Bank at www.statebankoftravancore.com. Investors are advised to refer to the “Risk Factors� stated in the DLoF, prior to making an investment decision. This shall not constitute an offer or solicitation of securities for sale in the United States of America or any other jurisdiction where it is unlawful to do so.

Chairman’s Desk

Chairman & Managing Director Dr. K.K. Mohandas Chief Editor Gita Bakshi*

From

Director (Administration) Biju Balakrishnan Marketing Consultant Anilkumar Asst. Manager Circulation Ratheeshbabu

Sub Editor Sajimon. K

A-`n-\-µn-¡mw...- BßmÀ-° {i-a-§-sf!

4

kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ am-dn-am-dn hcpw...- Du-g-an-«v! `-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p-a-X-dn-bmw;- tIc-f-¯n-se P\-§Ä-¡pw.- ]-cn-Wn-X-^-e-am-Is« Ab kw-Øm-\-§-sf-Ãmw A-Xn-thKw ASn-Øm\ hn-I-k-\§Ä t\-«-§-fm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ k©-cn-¡m³ \à \mep tdm-Up-IÄ t]m-ep-an-Ãm-sX \mw \m-Ww-sI-«p. F´n-\p-ta-Xn-\pw KÄ^v ]-W-¯n-\v aosX I®pw ]mÀ-¯p \S-¡p-s¶m-cp k-aq-l-sa¶v kzbw ]gn-¨p. ImÀ-jn-I-hr-¯n-bpw A-[zm-\-hpw Ip-d-¨n-em-bn. ]cn-ip-²n-bp-sS {]-XoI-sa¶v I-cp-Xnb ]m-ep-t]m-epw Ir-{Xn-a-am-bp-≠m-¡n AbÂ-\m-«p-I-fn \n¶v Sm-¦-dp-I-fm-sb-¯n. Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v A-½n-ª-¸m-en-t\-¡mÄ a[p-c-sa¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¨v \m-aXv \Â-In. ]Icw tcm-K§Ä hm-§n. At¸m-gpw \mw Xs¶ Nq-j-W-a-dn-ªp; Po-h³-c-£m-a-cp-¶p-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-s¨-e-hn-sâ \q-dp-I-W-¡n\p aS§v hn-e-bn-«v hnÂ-¡p-h-cnÂ-\n-¶v.... kz-bw i]n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \ap-s¡´v \ym-bw? Cu i-]n-¡Â kz-bw-l-Xybp-sS BZy-]Sn Xs¶-sb-¶Xv DÄ-s¡m-Åm-sX h¿. CsXm-cp hgn-¯n-cn-hmWv Hcp k-aq-ls¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v, kzbw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw Xn-cp-¯-en-\p-apÅ am-\-kn-I-Xew Hcp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-sâ e£-W§Ä \½p-sS kaq-lw Im-Wn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-sb-¶Xv `c-W-IÀ-¯m-¡-fpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-¯p-S-§n-sb-¶pthWw Icp-Xm³.- D½³-Nm-≠n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \q-dp-Zn\ IÀ-a-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡nS-bn D-bÀ-¶p-tI« Nne Xo-cp-am-\§Ä Cu hgn-bn-epÅ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-Wt¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb \S-]-Sn-I-fm-sb-Sp-¡mw. \m-ep-Zn-\w sIm-≠p kzÀ-Kw ]Wn-bp-sa¶ ]Ã-hn-I-tf-¡mÄ F-{X-tbm at\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p AsX-¶Xv \n-kvXÀ-¡w. 24 aWn-¡q-dpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS Hm-^o-kv tem-I-cm-Py-§-fn hsc NÀ-¨-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. B-[p-\n-I-ku-I-cy-§Ä D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n C-¡m-cy-§-fn-sem-s¡ Hcp kp-Xm-cy-X-Iq-Sn hn-`m-h\w sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶Xv Im-cy-§-fp-sS kXy-k-Ô-X-bmbn Im-Wmw.- ]cm-Xn-IÄ Iw-]yq-«À kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-em-¡n. A-XXv hIp-¸p-IÄ¡v ssI-am-dn 24 aWn-¡q-dn-\Iw ]-cm-Xn-¡m-c\v Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. hgn BZya-dp-]Sn sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶Xv {]-iw-k-bÀ-ln-¡p-¶-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]-cm-Xn-¡v c≠m-gvN-bv¡n-S-bn ]cn-lm-c-hpw Im-Wp-sa-¶m-Wv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Hcp ]Sn IqSn IS-¶v, Hm¬-sse-\m-bn At]£ \ÂIn \m-fp-IÄ-¡Iw kÀ-«n-^n-¡-Áp-IÄ e`n-¡m-hp¶ kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-epw kÀ-¡mÀ Xp-S¡w Ip-dn¡p-¶p. 13 h-Ip-¸p-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pÅ 54 kÀ-«n-^n-¡-Áp-I-fm-Wv Hm-^o-kp-I-fn sN-Ãm-sX-Xs¶ F«p-am-k-¯n-\p-Ån C-§s\ hn-X-cWw sN-¿p-I. AXp hm-§m-\pw Hm-^o-kn sN-tÃ≠, ASp¯ A£b tI-{µ-¯n-se¯n Uu¬tem-Uv sN-¿p-Itb th-≠q.

A`n-\-µn-¡mw,- Cu C-Ñm-i-àn-sb. ]t£, Nne tNm-Zy-§-fpw HmÀ-½-s¸Sp-¯-ep-I-fpw _m-¡n-bm-hp-¶p; a-[p-hn-[p Ign-ªm-epw ]p-c-¸p-dw ASn-¡p-¶Xv Xp-S-cp-a-tÃm?

tUm. sI.-sI. tam-l³-Zm-kv sN-bÀ-am³

Design & Layout Prasanth Balakrishnan, CrazyCat Overseas Representatives Qatar: Mohammed Sherif 0097455292575 Dubai: Shaiju Subrahmanyan 00971556302100 Abudhabi: Rajesh Pushkaran 00971503820488 Sharjah: Priju Mambully 00971553825363 Oman: Shilin P.B. 0096895090690 Baharain: Nandalal 0097339550301 Kuwait: Shaji Bhaskaran 009656854979 Saudi Arabia: Sunil Balan Overseas Distributer: Dar Al Sharq Editorial Office: Nostalgia Sowparnika Communications 13/234, Gurudeva Lane Koorkanchery, Thrissur-07 Tel: 0487 6537821 nostalgiacpl@gmail.com For Marketing Enquiry: 9048306601 National Distributor: Outlook SCM Printed and Published by: Shaji Padmanabhan, Pootalakkal House, Parakkad, Elavally P.O. Thrissur-680511 and Printed at Ebenezer Print Pack(P) Ltd., Thrissur- 680541 Cover: Suhasini *Responsible for selection of news under PRB Act. Nostalgia doesnot represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any of the advertisements.

]qap-J-¸-Sn-bnÂ

6 B-g-§-fn-se Xm-a-c-sam-«p-IÄ D-Z-b-kq-cy-s\-¯pw ap-¼v, DWÀ-hn-sâ civan-IÄ h¶v sXm-Spw ap¼v Xm-a-c-¸q-¡-fp-sS tem-Iw Fhn-sS-bm-Wv? P-e-¸-c-¸n-\-¸p-d-apÅ hn-kvabw Im-Wm¯ tem-Iw. Ip-f-¯n-se sN-fna-®n DS tNÀ-¯v a-b-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ Im-ew.

Hcp ]p-eÀ-s¨-bn h¶p hn-fn-¡p¶ kq-cy-c-ivan. AtXm-sS sNfn tem-Iw hn-«v, a-b¡w hn«v DWÀ-¶p-b-cp-¶p ]q-hv, kz´w \ntbm-Kw Xn-cn-¨-dn-sª-¶-t]m-se. \½p-sS a\-kn-epw H¶v ]-c-Xn-t\m-¡q. ]Xn-ªpIn-S-¸p-≠m-hpw kÀ-Km-ß-I-X-bp-sS civan IS¶p-sN¶v sXm-«p-WÀ-t¯≠ Xm-a-c-sam-«p-IÄ.

Xosc hn-I-kn-¡m¯ I-cn-sam-«p-IÄ apX H¶p {i-²n-¨m hn-SÀ-¶p-W-cp-¶{X ]qÀ-®-amb sam-«p-IÄ hsc. Cu \h-cm-{Xn-¡m-e¯v A-Xn-te-sX-¦n-epw Hcp sam-«n-s\ sXm-«p-WÀ-¯nt\m-¡q. F-gp-¯n-tâ-tXm, kw-Ko-X-¯n-tâ-tXm, Nn-{X-c-N-\-bp-tS-tXm.... ""-a-c-W-t¯-¡mÄ t{i-jvTw ]cn-[n-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xpw''- F¶v Po-hn-X-¯n-\v hymJym-\w \Â-Inb K{_n-tb KmÀ-knb amÀ-Izn-kn-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ-s¡m-¸w ""kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶tX kw-Ko-X-a-{X-bpw F\n-¡v kr-ãn-¡Ww F-¦n-te tem-Iw sh-Sn-bm³ Ign-bq'' F¶ _n-tYm-hsâ hm-¡p-IÄ IqSn Úm-\-¯n-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-t¯m-fq.

Po-hn-X-¯n ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hn-S-cp¶ hÀ-®-§-fpw ]-cn-a-f-§-fpw Gsd-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.....

B-iw-k-I-tfm-sS Ko-Xm _£n

´n-s\sâ Kp-cp-\m-Y³ Fs¶ am-Án-\nÀ-¯n?''

08 ""F]ß-{io Iem-a-Þew t£-am-h-Xn Ct¸m-gpw hn-fn-¨p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv 12 tZhn B-Zy-aq-Imw-_n-I -bm-{X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Pb-cm-Pv Xp-I-§-fp-sS ]n-¶m-se t]mb I¶m-kv 18 Iukw-hn-[m-bI³ kn-±o-Jv c-b-S-§m¯ alm-k-ap-{Z-¯n-se 26 XnsIm-¨p h©n-¡m-c³ ]n.-sI. ]m-d-¡-S-hv

ep-an-Ãm¯ ko-X-amÀ 38 t]mC¶s¯ kv{Xo-IÄ Nm-Sm³ Hcp NnX eXn-I-kp-`m-jv

iz-c-amb I®oÀ-¸q-¡Ä ssI-X-{]w 44 A\-

October 2011

7

t_mÀ-Un-KmÀ-Uv ae-bm-f-¯n-en-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ,- Hcp-kw-Lw Iq-«-am-sb¯n Iq-hn-t¯mÂ-¸n-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-ap-≠m-bn. ]s£, B kn-\na ae-bm-f-¯n AXn-Po-hn-¨p. ae-bm-f-¯n \n-¶v Xan-gn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ lnÁv k½m-\n-¨v Iq-hn-b-hÀ-¡v BZy-Xn-cn-¨Sn \Â-In.

- kn-±o-Jv

bm-\mb B\-t{]-an sh-¦n-Sm-N-ew 50 HÁa-[p-c-`m-jn-Wn kp-lm-kn-\n 54 kpkp-lm-kn-\nsÃ-¶-dn-bmw 66 hcnF¦n-epw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p Fw.-Pn. tkm-asâ `mcy kp-Pm-X Sp U½n dn-tem-U-Uv 76 U½n dn-b lo-tdm IÄ -c-Ww 88 an-A-tja-cn-n-¡K³-Wbm-n-{sXm-ehn-hkÔy-

Kp-cp-kva-cW

8 B-bn-cw Ip-cp-¶p-IÄ-¡v \m-hn A£-cm-`ym-kw Ip-dn-¡p-¶, C¶pw \À-¯-\-th-Zn-bn bu-h-\-amb ]-ß-{io Iem-a-Þew t£-am-hXn So¨À Kp-cp-km-¶n-[y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]d-bp-¶p.

F

-´p-sIm-≠m-Wv Fsâ Kp-cp-\m-Y³ A§s\ ]d-ª-Xv? _m-ey-¯n-teÁ Hcp th-Z-\-bn \n-¶pw Ct¸m-gpw B tNm-Zyw Ft¶m-Sp-Xs¶ ]e-t¸m-gpw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p. F{X Io-dn-ap-dn-¨p t\m-¡n-bn-«pw F\n-¡v A-dn-bn-Ã, Rm³ sN-bvX sX-sÁ-´m-sW-¶v. Hcp sX-Ápw sN-¿m-¯-Xn-\v C{X-bpw in-£-tbm?

A¶v Rm³ A{X-bpw th-Z-\n-¨n-cp-¶p.

A¶s¯ Ip-ªp-a-\-kn Hcn-¡-epw Iq-Snt¨-cm¯ Hcp ap-dn-¸m-Sp \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p B hm-¡p-IÄ. ""-\n-s¶ F\n-¡n-\n ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ ]Án-Ã, AtXm-≠v C\n hc≠ Ct§m-«v.''

Hcp sN-dnb I®m-Sn-¡p ap-¶n \n-¶v hmbn tXm-¶p¶ ]m-«p-IÄ-s¡m-¸w ssI-IÄ-¡pw Im-en-\pw tXm-¶p¶ ap-{ZIÄ Im-«n-bpw F{Xtbm XhW Rm³ Fsâ ]Z§Ä XoÀ-¯Xm-Wv. CXp-I-≠v, \r-¯-¯n-sâ F_n-kn-Un Adn-bm¯ A½-bn F-t¸m-tgm tXm-¶n-b-XpsIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv Fs¶ \r-¯w ]Tn-¸n-¡msa¶v ]dªv B Kp-cp-\m-Ysâ A-Sp-t¯¡v Ab-¨-Xv. B-in-¨v tam-ln-¨v \r¯w ]Tn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ B-Zy-Kp-cp-hn \n¶v In-«nb BZy-s¯ in-£-W-am-bn-cp-¶p B hm-¡p-IÄ.

F-t«m ]t¯m hbtk A¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq.

F¦n-epw Fsâ kz-]v\-§-sf-Ãmw Chn-sS Icnªp-XoÀ-¶p-sh¶v Nn-´n-¡m³ am-{Xw _p-²nbp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p A¶s¯ ]m-hm-S-¡m-cn-¡v.

C\n-sb-\n-¡v Bcpw BIm³ ]-Án-sö hnj-a-t¯m-sS Ic-ªp-sIm-≠v Rm-t\m-Sn. ho-«nte-¡pÅ hgn-IÄ-¡v \m-gn-I-I-fp-sS Zq-cw-tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶p. A½q-½-bp-sS \m-hp-I-fn \n¶p tI« ]g-¦-Y-I-fnÂ,- ko-X-bv¡p ap-¶n `qan ]n-fÀ-¶p sIm-Sp-¯Xp t]m-se Cu `qan F\n¡p ap-¶n ]n-fÀ-¶p-X-s¶-¦nÂ..!!!- F¶p-hsc Nn-´n-¨p.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Io-gn BZyw ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv \m-tSm-Sn-\r-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p. "B aeÀ-s]m-bvIbnÂ...'- F¶p Xp-S-§p¶ Hcp Km-\-¯n-\v Np-hSp-h-¨m-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-s¯ ]T-\w. Kp-cp-\m-Ysâ hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v ]qÀ® a-\-kp-am-bn-¯-s¶-bm-Wv Rm³ \n-¶-Xv. Hcp sX-Áp-t]m-epw ]Á-cp-sX¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨p. hg-§m¯ ap-{Z-IÄ, ho-«n-se¯n I®m-Sn-¡p ap-¶n sN-bvXp-io-en-¨p. F¶n-«pw,F¶n-«pw F´n-s\s¶ ]-d-ªp-hn-«p.

F-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã, Rm³ sN-bvX sX-sÁ-´m-sW¶v. Hcp sX-Ápw Nq-≠n-¡m-«m-sX-bm-Wv Fsâ BZy-Kp-cp-\m-Y³ Fs¶ ]d-ªp-hn-«-Xv. Hm-tcm

October 2011

9

I-em-a-Þew t£-am-h-Xn t^m-t«m: kp-Zo-]v C.-F-kv.

Kp-cp-kva-cW Np-h-Sn-epw Fsâ I-®p-\n-d-sªm-gp-Ins¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. ho-sS-¯m-dm-b-t¸m-tg¡pw Hm-«-¯n-sâ thKX Iq-Sn. A-½sb sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨v Ic-ªp. Ic-ªp-hn-fn-¨v Hm-Sn-h-¶-Xn-\v A½-bn \n¶v IW¡n-\p In-«n. ]n-s¶-bpw ho-Sn-sâ aq-ebv¡n-cp-¶v Hcp-]m-Sv Ic-ªp. A-t¸msgm-s¡-bpw Fsâ a\-kn \n-dsb Hcp tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp-¶p: Rm³ sN-bvX sX-sÁ-´v? ho-«n-te¡v Ic-ªp-hn-fn-¨p-h-cp¶ hgn-bn Hcp ]-Sn-¸p-c-ho-Sp Ign-b-W-

10

am-bn-cp-¶p. B ho-«n-sâ ap-¶n-se¯n-b-t¸mÄ Hcp ap-¯in Fs¶ ]nSn-¨p-\nÀ-¯n, ""-F-´n-\m Îm-hv Ic-btW'' F¶v tNm-Zn-¨p. H-cm-izm-k-¯n-sâ ssI Fsâ Np-a-en ]Xn-¨-t¸mÄ,- hm¡p-IÄ sXm-≠-bn Ip-cp-§n-]p-d-t¯¡p-h-cm-Xm-bn. I-c-¨n-tem-sS Im-cy-§Ä ]d-ªp. ""-I-c-b-≠m-t«m! sâ tam-fv≠v, tPmen-¡m-cn-bm. Ahfv Um³-skm-s¡ Ifn-¡m-dv≠v. Ah-tfm-Sv ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ ]-d-bm-t«m.''

H-cÂ-¸w Bizm-k-am-sb-¦n-epw BZyKp-cp-\m-Y³ A-h-ti-jn¸n¨ B tNmZyw a\-kn sh-bn-en-s\m-¸w Xnf-¨-t¸mÄ ]n-s¶-bpw Ic-¨n h¶p. A§-s\-bm-Wv A-½bp-sS ASp-t¯-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. A½ H¶pw ]-d-bm-Xn-cp-¶t¸mÄ Rm³ Ic-¨n Xs¶.

Fsâ I-c-¨n I≠-t¸mÄ A½-bv¡pw a\-kn-em-bn ImW-Ww, F-sâ-bp-Ån \r-¯-

t¯m-SpÅ A`n-\n-th-iw A-{X-tb-sd-bps≠-¶v. A§s\ A-½-tbm-sSm-¸w ]n tÁ-Zn-hkw ]Sn-¸p-c-bpÅ B ho-«n-se¯n. ap-¯-Èn-bp-sS aI-tfm-Spw Im-cyw ]d-ªp. Ah-c-§s\ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-sat¶-Áp. A-§s\ l³k So¨À Fsâ c≠m-as¯ \r-¯m-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn.

Im-fn-b-aÀ-±-\-am-bn-cp-¶p l³k So¨À Fs¶ B-Zyw ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. AsXms¡-sbm-cp ck-am-bn-cp-¶p. {]-tXy-In¨v ]Z-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. ]m-«p-h-¨v, AXns\m-¯v So-¨À Im-Wn-¨p-X¶ Iptd kvsÁ-¸p-IÄ. ]-Z-§-sf-¡p-dn-s¨m-¶pw A¶-dn-bn-Ã-Xm-\pw.- tPm-en-¯n-c-¡p-Åbm-fm-Wv l³k So-¨À. So¨À ho-«n-se¯m³ Rm³ Im-¯p-\nÂ-¡pw.- So-¨-

sd-¯n-bm-ep-S³ Im-fn-b-aÀ-±\w ]m«p-h-bv¡pw,- Um³-kv Xp-S-§pw.- ho«n-se-¯n-bm-epw CXp-Xs¶ Fsâ ]cn-]m-Sn. I-®m-Sn-¡p ap-¶n hmen-«v Is®m-s¡ Fgp-Xn, kvsÁ¸p-I-sfm-s¡ sh-¨v, kzbw ]m-Snbpw ]m-«p-h-¨pw B-Spw.- Nn-e-t¸mÄ A½-bp-≠m-hpw Im-gvN-¡m-cn-bm-bn.

C-t¸mÄ HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ Nn-cn-hcp-sa-¦n-epw A¶v AXv hfsc Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p sN-bvX-Xv. kn-\na Im-Wpt¼mÄ Um³-kn-em-bn-cn-¡pw Fsâ {i² ap-gp-h³. kn-\na I≠p-h-¶m ]ns¶ A-Xnse Um³-kv Rm³ ho-«nse¯n sN-¿pw. l³-k-So-¨-dn \n ¶p ]Tn¨ "Im-fn-b-aÀ±-\w' F\n-¡v D-]-Im-c-s¸-«p.

Iem-a-Þ-e-¯nÂ

October 2011

CâÀ-hyq-hn-\v t]m-b-t¸mÄ Ifn-¨Xv Im-fn-b-aÀ-±-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. Iptd Ip«n-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p CâÀ-hyq-hn-\v.

Rm³ \r¯w A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v am-dn-\n Â-¡p-t¼mÄ,- HcmÄ Fs¶ ssI-amSn-hn-fn-¨p. {]m-b-amb HcmÄ.- Rm³ ASp-t¯¡v sN-¶p. At±lw Xe-bn ssI-sh¨v sN-hn-bn ]-d-ªp: ""sImÅmw,- \¶m-bn hcpw.'' ]n-¶o-Sv Rm-\-dn-ªp; B BÄ almIhn h-Å-t¯m-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v. Hcn¡Â Xn-c-kvI-cn-¡-s¸-«v, Ic-ªp-t]mtc-≠n-h¶ F\n-¡v Hcp a-lm-\n \n-¶pw,- Fsâ \r¯w sIm-Åm-sa¶ hm-¡p-IÄ tIÄ-¡m³ ]Án-b-tÃm.

B-th-i-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ Iem-a-

\-kn-em-bn. Xn-cp-t¯-≠Xv At¸mįs¶ Xn-cp-¯n. C¶v No¯ tIĸn-¡-cp-sX¶v a-\-kn-ep-d-¸n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-s¯-bpw Xp-S-¡w.

Fsâ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-tfm-Spw Rm³ Hcp-Im-cyw am-{Xta ]-d-bm-dp-Åq. `b`àn th-Ww. Ie ssZ-ho-I-am-b-Xm-Wv, AXv DÄ-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¦n `àn \n À-_-Ô-am-Wv. `-àn-tbm-sS hn-j-bs¯ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ th-K-¯n ]-Tn-s¨-Sp¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.- Bß-k-aÀ-¸-Wt¯m-sS-bpÅ A-¶s¯ ]Tn-¸v Xs¶bm-Wv Fs¶ Cu \n-e-I-fn-te-s¡m-s¡ F¯n-¨-Xv. Fsâ A½-bp-sS \n-i-_vZ km-¶n-[y-hpw Ft¶m-sSm-¸w F-¶p-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶p. \r-¯-s¯-¡p-dn-s¨m-¶pa-

11

Þ-e-¯n tNÀ-¶-Xv. tXm-«-ticn Nn¶½p A½-bpw k-Xy-`m-a-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p Ahn-sS Fsâ Kp-cp-¡-·mÀ.- A-hn-sS \n-¶pw ]Tn¨ Hm-tcm Xm-f-hpw `m-h-hpw Fsâ i-co-c-¯n ebn-¨v C¶pw Xp-Scp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, I-em-a-Þ-e-¯n-se Hmtcm Zn-\-§-fpw Fsâ HmÀ-½-bn-ep-≠v. ]peÀ-s¨ A©p aWn-tbm-sS B-cw-`n¨m  ]m«v km-[-Iw, sabv km-[-Iw, Im km-[-Iw, I®v km-[Iw A§s\ kab-\n-jvT h-cp-¯n io-en-¨p. \n-f-bpw R§Ä-¡v Iq-«m-bn \n-¶p. \n-f-bn ap§n \n-h-cp-t¼mÄ FÃm D³ta-j-hpw R-§Ä-¡v X¶p-Im-¯p.

Kp-cp Hcp Bßob _Ô-am-bn-¯oc-Ww. `-b-`àn _lp-am-\-t¯m-sS-bmWv R§Ä Kp-cp-hn-s\ I-≠n-cp-¶-Xv. Hcn-¡Â kXy-`m-a-So-¨À ]-Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm≠n-cn-s¡, Xmfw ]n-Sn-¡p¶ hSn-sb-Sp¯v Fs¶ Fdn-ªp. Rm-s\m-cp-]m-Sv Ic-ªp. So¨À F-dn-ªXv ssI-ap-«v s]m-§m-¯-Xn-\m-sW¶v F\n-¡v a-

dn-bm¯ A½ Fsâ `£-W-Im-cy-¯nse-Ãmw {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¨p. R§Ä {Sq-¸m-bn dn-tl-gvk \-S-¯p-t¼m-gpw A½ \n-i-_vZ-am-bn sh-¨p-hn-f¼n IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. hn-hm-l-¯n-\p tijw, cmt[ F¶p am-{Xw hn-fn-¡p¶ Fsâ ]hn-bpw F¶n-se Iem-Im-cn-sb X-f-¨n-Sm-sX Im-¯p. Fsâ \r-¯-¯n\v C¶pw bu-h\w Ip-Sn-bn-cp-¯n-bXv Fsâ Kp-cp-\m-Y-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t¸mgpw Hcp tNm-Zyw am-{Xw Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶p. ssh-cm-Ky-sam-¶p-an-Ãm-sX Rm³ ]d-bp-¶p, Ct¸m-gpw F-\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã, B tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ D¯-cw; F´n-\mWv Fs¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-söv ] dªv Fsâ B-Zy-Kp-cp-\m-Y³ Fs¶ ]d-ªp-hn-«-Xv? F-Ãmw \Ã-Xn-\m-bn-cn-¡pw.- F§-s\bm-bm-epw At±lw X-s¶-bm-Wv Fsâ BZy-Kp-cp-\m-Y³. sI. kPn-tam³

\-h-cm-{Xn kvs]-jÂ

12

October 2011

sIm-ÃqÀ aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-te¡v BZy-am-bn \S-¯nb bm-{X-bp-sS \nÀ-hr-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v kw-hn-[m-bI³ Pb-cm-Pv ]-¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

-tZhn Ct¸m-gpw

hn-fn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. I

-s≠¯-en-sâ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. km-{µ-amb Hcp Im-«n-eqsS, aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-te-¡v, Ip-S-Pm-{Zn-bnte-¡v.....- Fsâ {]n-b-s¸« A\p-Ps\ tX-Sn. I¿n-se t^m-t«m-bn A-hsâ ]p©n-cn-tbm-sS-bpÅ ap-Jw. bm{X Bcw-`n¨Xp ap-X ]e XhW Ah³ Fs¶ t\m-¡n A§s\ Nn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. At¸m-sgm-s¡ Rm³ Ah-t\m-Sv tNmZn-¨p: ""\o Fhn-sS-bm-Wv? F´n-\m-Wv \o t]m-b-Xv?'' c≠p Zn-h-k-am-bn Ah³ ho-Sp-hn-«nd-§n-bn-«v. F-hn-tS-¡m-sW-t¶m F´n\m-sW-t¶m Btcm-Spw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã.

Iq-«p-Im-cm-Wv ]d-ª-Xv, Im-hn-ap-≠p-IÄ hm-§n-bn-«p-s≠-¶v. k\ym-k-¯n-te¡pÅ h-gn-bm-bn-cn-¡m-sa¶ kq-N-\. ""-Im-Sm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv'',- tPm-Õy³ ]d-ªp. ""-Im-sS¶p ]d-ªmÂ?''

tPm-Õy³ ssI-a-eÀ-¯n. B ImSv aqImw-_n-I-sb¶v a-\-¡-W-¡p-IÄ \n-c¯n \n-K-a-\-¯n-se-¯n. H-cp-§m-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. hgn-\o-sf Im-Wp-¶-hÀ-¡v \Â-Im-\m-bn Ahsâ Iptd t^m-t«m-IÄ ssI-bn h¨p. A-t¸mÄ-¯s¶ bm-{X-bm-cw-`n-¨p, IqsS Fsâ an-{X-§-fpw. aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-te-¡pÅ bm-{X-bn Rm-t\mÀ-¯p. FÂ.-]n.-BÀ. hÀ½ F¶ Km-bI³ F¶pw {ip-Xn-a-[p-c-am-bn ] d-bp¶ hm-¡v, aq-Imw-_n-I, Ip-S-Pm-{Zn. B hÀ-®-\-IÄ-¡v FÂ.-]n.-BÀ. hÀ½ aq-Imw-_nI tZ-hn-sb tIm-«-bs¯ s]cp-¶-bn-se ho-«n-se-¯n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. kc-kz-Xn a-Þ-]-¯n-en-cp-¶v FÂ.-]n.

BÀ. ]m-Sp-t¼mÄ a-RvPp-`mÀ-Khn \r¯w sN-¿p-¶Xv aq-Imw-_n-I-bp-sS X-Wp-¸nse¶ t]m-se Rm³ ho-«n-se kÔy-Ifn F-{X-tbm XhW I≠n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. km-{µ-amb B a®n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw A´co-£-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw Fsâ a-\-kn hc-¨n« BZy-_nw-_w AXm-bn-cp-¶p.

13

\-h-cm-{Xn kvs]-j i-¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ [ym-\-\n-a-á-\mb B a®n-te-s¡m-cp XoÀ-°-bm-{X Rm\pw B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶p. tZ-hn-sb ImWm-s\m-cp bm-{X. ]t£, CXv Fsâ {]n-b-s¸« A\p-Ps\ tX-Sn......- a\kp ap-gp-h³ A-hsâ apJw am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. ""Po-hn-X-§-sfm-¶pw Im-Wm¯ \o, Hcp \o≠ bm-{X-IÄ-¡p t]mepw ]n-cn-bm¯ \n-\¡v Ft¸m-gm-Wv R§-sf-sb-Ãmw ]n-cn-bm³ tXm-¶nb-Xv? Zo-£-sb-Sp-¡m³ t]m-epw {]mb-am-Im¯ \o-sb-´n-\v B hgn Xn-csª-Sp-¯p?''

Jn-¡p-¶-Xv? \à hgn-bn-te-¡tà t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.''

h-gn-I-fn Im-Wp-¶-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw Ahsâ Hm-tcm t^m-t«m \Â-In R§Ä B ap-J-§-fn-se-Ãmw Ahs\ ]c-Xn.

Xo-cs¯ Zp-µp-`n Xq-¡n-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶ B a-Þ-]-¯n R§Ä Ccp-¶p.

Hcp XfÀ-¨-bn Rm-\pw a-b-§nt¸m-bn. B ab-¡-¯n-em-Wv tZhn B-Zy-am-bn Fs¶ sXm-«-Xv. hn-fn-¨m Iq-sS-t¸m-cm³ X-¿m-dm-Ip¶ tZ-hn. tZh-{]-Im-i-am-bn hgn-hn-f¡p XoÀ-¡p¶ aq-Imw-_nI tZ-hn.

""-i-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡mw.- ]t£ Fsâ A\n-b³, A-Xp-th-W-am-bn-cp-t¶m?'' ]p-©n-cn sIm-≠v B tNm-Zy-s¯ CÃm-Xm-¡n-sb-¦n-epw A-t±-l-¯n\pw \ÂIn Hcp t^m-t«m. BÀ-¡m-Wv A-hs\ Is≠-¯n-¯-cm³ Ign-bpI F¶ th-h-em-Xn am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p a\-knÂ.

D-¨-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ku-]À-®n-Im-

bn a{´n-¨-Xm-Wv, bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I. \o Ahs\ Is≠-¯p-I-Xs¶ sN¿p-sa-¶v.

Fsâ IqsS ku-]À-®n-I-bn-se FÃm-sa-Ãmw Iq-sS-bp-≠v. Rm³ B hn-{K-l-¯n-\p ap-¶n FÃmw kaÀ¸n-¨p, B kc-kz-Xn aÞ-]-¯n Ccp-¶v I®-S¨v {]mÀ-°n-¨p. bm-{X Xp-SÀ-¶p. Ir-jvW AUn-Kfp-sS ho-«n-te-¡v. Ahn-sS Xm-a-kn-¨v, Ahn-sS-bpw Hcp t^m-t«m \ÂIn R§Ä Ip-S-Pm-{Zn-bn-te-¡pÅ bm{X

14

aq-Imw-_n-I-bp-sS aSn-¯-«n Ah³ [ym-\-¯n-ep-≠m-hpw.- a\kp ]d-ªp. ""\n-sâ ASp-¡-te¡v Fs¶ F¯n¡m-\m-tWm Fsâ A\p-Ps\ BZyta \o-bn-§v sIm-≠p-h-¶-Xv?''- aq-Imw_n-I-bn R§Ä ImÂ-Ip-¯n. a-\-kn-se B[n t]m-se \n-KqV-hpw h-\y-hp-amb Im-«p-]m-X-bpw,Ahsâ HmÀ-½-Isf s\-t©m-Sp tNÀ-¯p \nÀ-¯p¶ XWp¯ Im-Ápw Fs¶ hew-sh-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. ku-]À-®n-I-bn ap-§n-\n-hÀ-¶v ssI-Iq-¸n {]mÀ-°n-¨p, ""A-hs\ Im«n-¯-c-tW, F{X-bpw s]-«-¶v..'' ku-]À-®n-Im-Xo-cs¯ Ht«sd kzm-an-amÀ-¡n-S-bn Hcp kzm-an. BNmcy-XoÀ-°À. ""F-´n-\m-Wn-§s\ Zp:-

lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ ASn-¯-«n \n-s¶¶-t]m-se Hcp \m-Z-{]-hm-lw km-{µ-ambn hebw sN-¿p-¶p. a-ªp-I-W§Ä X{´n-I-fn ho-gp-¶-Xp-t]m-se Hcp \-\p-\-\p¯ kw-Ko-Xw. Ip-fnÀ-a-bnte-¡m-bn-cp-¶p Rm-\p-WÀ-¶-Xv. Zp-µp-`n-bpw Ip-dp-¦p-g-epw tNÀ-¶pÅ B \m-Zw asÁ-§pw tIÄ-¡m-¯-Xpw CXp-hsc tI-«-Xn G-Á-hpw Bizmkw \Â-Ip-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. {]-Xo£ hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F\n-¡v Ahs\ Is≠-¯m³ ]Ápw. tZhn t\-cn-s«¯n Fsâ sN-hn-

Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ,- Iq-«n-\v Hcp k\ym-knbp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p, P-Um-bp. hgn-\o-sf At±lw B Im-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. cm-P-sh-¼me \ndª B Im-Sv. hn-izm-kn-IÄ h¶n-d-§n-t¸mb B Im-Sv. Im-Sn-sâ a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bpw `b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ \n-i-_vZ-X-bpw Fsâ Np-Án \nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gpw Im-Sn-s\t¸m-se, au-\-am-bn, \n-Kq-V-am-bn Rm³ tX-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p, Fsâ A-\p-P-s\-t¯-Sn. Ah\v hn-i-¡p-¶p≠m-hp-tam? I¿n Im-ip t]m-ep-ap≠m-hn-Ã-tÃm? hgn-bn Fs´-¦n-epw A-]-I-Sw...? \-S-¶p-\-S¶v GXm-≠v Im-Sn-sâ ]Ip-Xn `m-K-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ,- Hme sIm-≠v sI-«n-bp-≠m-¡nb Hcp IS. AXn-\p ]p-d-¯v, ae-bm-f-¯n ]p«pw IS-e-bpw In-«pw F¶ t_mÀ-Uv. X¦¸³ F¶ ae-bm-fn-bp-sS IS. ]pen-bn-d-§p¶ Im-«n kaÀ-¸nX a\tkm-sS Hcp A-¶-Zm-Xm-hv. X¦-¸sâ

October 2011

IS-bn-epw t^m-t«m \ÂIn R§Ä bm-{X-bm-bn. Gsd-Zq-cw ]n-¶n-«-t¸mÄ,\q-ep-t]m-se sX-fn-\oÀ ho-gp¶ ]md-a-S-¡p-IÄ-¡-cn-In Im-fn-Zm-k³ F¶ k\ym-kn-bp-sS ]À-®-im-e. \n-em-hv t]m-se \n-i-_vZ-hpw im-´hp-amb Ø-ew. Ahn-sS-bpw R§Ä Hcp t^m-t«m \ÂIn bm{X Xp-SÀ-¶p.

R§-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n At¸mÄ Hcp k\ym-kn Iq-Sn-bm-bn. 18 h-b-kpÅ Hcp k\ym-kn. Fsâ A\p-Psâ apJ-am-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-b-Xv. A\pP-t\m-SpÅ tNm-Zy-§Ä, Rm³ At±l-t¯m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p, Aà XÀ-¡n-¨p.

F´n-\m-Wv, Cu {]m-b-¯n C§s\...- eu-IoI kp-J-§-sf-Ãmw sh-Snªv?.- t^m-t«m-bn Fsâ A-\p-P³ \Â-Inb AtX adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-hpw F\n-¡v X¶-Xv, \n-kwK-amb Hcp ]p-©n-cn. F-¶n-«pw Rm³ XÀ-¡n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kw-km-c-¯n\n-S-bn Ip-S-Pm-{Zn-bn-se {io-N-{I-¯nse-¯n. Im-«p-]-£n-bp-sS i_vZw t]mep-an-Ãm¯ \n-i-_vZX. au-\-am-bn X]-Ên-cn-¡p¶ Im-Sv. Nn-{X-aqe am{X-am-Wv ap-¶n-ep-ÅXv Ahs\ Xn-cbm³.- Nn-{X-aq-e-bn-te-¡pÅ bm-{X-bpw Im-Sn-sâ X-Wp¯ KÔw am-{X-apÅ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Nn-{X-aq-e, F\n¡v \Â-Inb \nÀ-hr-Xn, Po-hn-X-¯ne-t¶m-fw In-«m-¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Xmsg aq-Imw-_n-I-bp-sS Im-gvN-IÄ. k \ym-kn-amÀ A-hn-sS-bn-cp-¶v {]mÀ°n-¨p, Rm-\pw.- a-\-kn-te-s¡m-gp-Insb-¯n-bXv XoÀ-°-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXv sX-fn-\o-cm-bn lr-Z-b-¯n ]c-¶p-\n Â-¡p-¶p. k-Ôy-bm-bn. `«n-sâ ho«n-em-Wv Xm-a-kw. A-Un-K-sf-t¸m-se `«pw hcp-¶-hÀ-¡v `£-W-hpw Xm-a-khp-am-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ht«sd IY-I-fpw `«v \Â-In. B kÔy-bnÂ,At¸m-gpw sIm-Xn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv, aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-te-¡pw,- Ip-S-Pm-{Zn-bnte-¡pw,- Nn-{X-aq-e-bn-te-¡pw,- B im-´-X-bn-te-¡pw a\-kn-s\ a-S-¡nhn-fn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. cm-{Xn-bn Ahn-sS X-§n. ]p-eÀ-s¨ Rm³ ae-bnd-§p-I-bm-Wv, AXn-\p ap-s¼-¦n-epw..? ]p-eÀ-s¨ Fgp-t¶Áv ae-bn-d-§pI-bm-Wv. Xn-cn-¨n-d-¡-¯n-epw ap-J-§tfsd IS-¶p-t]m-bn. AXn-epw Fsâ A\n-bsâ apJw am-{X-an-Ã. aq-Imw-_nI-bn-te-s¡-¯n, sXm-gp-ssI-tbm-sS

Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p: ""F-¦n-epw \o-sbs¶ ssI-hn-«-tÃm. F\n-¡-hs\ Im-Wn-¨pX-¶n-Ã-tÃm!''

Im-Sv R§-tfm-sSm-¸-an-d-§n-h-cn-Ibm-bn-cp-t¶m, A-{X-bv¡pw \n-i-_vZam-bn-cp-¶p ]n-¶o-SpÅ bm-{X-IÄ. tIm-«-bs¯ ho-«n Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶ ho-«p-ImÀ-¡v ap-¶n A\p-P-s\-¡p-dn¨v H¶pw R§Ä-¡v \Â-Im-\m-bn-Ã. ]t£, aq-Imw-_nI tZhn Ahs\ Im-«n-¯-cn-I-Xs¶ sN-bvXp. Ah³ asÁm-cp hgn-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. cm-ta-iz-cw hgn a{Zm-kn-se-¯n, Ir-jvW ltc-

aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Ahn-sS Xma-kn-¨v, ssI-X-{]w Fgp-Xnb Xn-c-¡-Ybn-em-Wv kn-\na ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xv. kc-kz-Xn aÞ-]-¯n C-cp-¶m-bncp-¶p IY-sb-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¨-Xv. Fsâ kn-\n-aIÄ C-d-§p¶ Zn-hkw Rm³ t]m-Ipw.- Fsâ IqsS A-knÌâ v l¡o-tam, A\p-P-t\m Bsc¦n-epw D-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-¶o-Sv bm-{XIÄ ]n-d-¶mÄ Zn-\-¯n-te¡v am-Án. FÃm ]n-d-¶m-fn-epw Rm-\-hn-sS-sb-¯pw.a¡sf c-≠p-t]-sc-bpw Fgp-¯n-\ncp-¯n-bXv aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.

15

Ir-jvW {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ CkvtImWn tN-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-hs\ Is≠-¯n, Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v Xn-cn¨p-sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n-¨p. C¶v Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ {]m-cm-_v[-§-sfm-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Rm³ F-t¶m-Sp Xs¶ tNm-Zn-¡pw;- ""F-´n-\m-bn-cp-¶p A¶v A-hs\ Cu {]m-cm-_v[-§-fn-te¡v h-en-¨n-d-¡n-s¡m-≠p-h-¶-Xv. apàn t\-Sp¶ kp-Jw, B kp-J-¯n-te¡v F´p-sIm-≠v bm-{X-bm-bn-Ã?''

C-¶pw Rm³ t]m-Im-dp-≠v aq-Imw_n-I-bn-te-¡v. aq-Imw-_n-I-bn-te¡v Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\p ap¼v R§Ä Hcp Im-hn-ap-≠pw tXmÀ-¯pw hm-§n-bpSp-¡pw.- AtXm-sS R-§-fpw k\ym -kn-I-fm-hpw.- Ip-S-Pm-{Zn-bpw Nn-{X-aq-ebpw Xm-≠n-bn-d-§p-t¼mÄ asÁÃm Zp:-J-§-fn \n-¶pw B-h-em-Xn-I-fn \n-¶pw ap-à-amb a\-kp-am-bn-«m-hpw aq-Imw-_n-I-tbm-SpÅ bm{X ]d-¨nÂ.tkm-]m-\w F¶ kn-\na sN-bvXXv

C§s\ aq-Imw-_nI Fsâ a-\-kn F¶pw \nÀ-hr-Xn-\Â-In-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap¼p t]m-b-Xn \n-s¶m-s¡ H¯n-cn am-Á§Ä aq-Imw_n-I-bv¡v h¶p. Ir-jvW AUn-KÄ a-cn-¨p, tKm-hnµ AUn-K-fm-bn. Ip-S-Pm{Zn-bn-te¡v Po-¸v bm-{X-bm-cw-`n-¨p. X¦¸sâ Nm-b-¡-S-b-S¡w C-kvtImhm§n sl-en-]m-UpÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ kw-hn-[m-\§Ä h¶p. It¿-Á§Ä aq-Imw-_nI h-sc-sb-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p-¶p. \n-i-_vZ-amb Im-«n d-_-dpw I¸-bpw s]m-§n. Ct¸m-gpÅ Hm-tcm bm-{X-bn-epw B-Zy-bm-{X \Â-Inb \n À-hr-Xn-bpw H¸-ap-≠m-Ipw.- aq-Imw-_nI-bp-sS XoÀ-°-X-bpw ku-]À-®nI-bp-sS ]p-Wy-hpw Ip-S-Pm-{Zn-bp-sS Ip-fnÀ-a-bpw a\-kn kq-£n-¨v Rm\n-t¸m-gpw B XoÀ-°-bm-{XXp-S-cp-¶p. tZhn Ct¸m-gpw Fs¶ hn-fn-¨p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-¶p....

P-b-cm-Pv

¢m-kvta-Ávkv 16

HmÀ-½IÄ Xp-fp-¼p¶ B Im-ew, s\m-¼-c-am-bpw kt´m-j-am-bpw Nn-cn-bm-bpw B Im-es¯ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶ Iem-eb BÂ-_-§Ä. adn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bm-epw a-Xn-h-cm¯ B BÂ-_§Ä s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b-bn-eq-sS....\n-§-fp-sS A¶s¯ Iq-«p-Im-sc \n-§Ä-¡v Is≠¯mw.\n-§-fp-sS BÂ-_§Ä R§Ä-¡v Ab-¡q. ""¢m-kvta-Ávkv '' F¶ Cu ]w-àn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. BÂ-_-hpw \n-§-fp-sS C-t¸m-gs¯ Hcp t^m-t«m-bpw _Ô-s¸-tS≠ \¼-tdm Cþ-sa-bn hn-em-k-tam Ab-¡p-I. A-b-t¡≠ hn-em-kw : nostalgiacpl@gmail.com. hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v: 9048306602

Shivakumar Raghav, Mobile: 98460 60669. shivraghav@gmail.com.

B.Sc Physics Batch,1990-1993 ,N.S.S.Hindu College,Changanacherry.

October 2011

Reena Jose E-mail : josemeritta09@gmail.com

HmÀ½-IÄ HmSn¡-fn-¡p¶p B hnZym-ebapä¯v ssl_n CuU³ Fw.FÂ.F Fsâ tImtfPpImew kplr-¯p-¡-fm k¼-¶-am-bn-cp-¶p. jnPp, {]tam-Zv, A§s\ Hcp-]mSv kplr-¯p-¡Ä.

Fsâ ho«n Fs¶-¡mfpw kzmX-{´-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cp¶p Ah-sc-Ãmw. Ivfmkn-Ãm¯ Znh-k-§-fn R§Ä Fsâ hoSnsâ apI-fn-es¯ \nebnte¡v tNt¡-dpw. ]T-\hpw cmjv{So-b-NÀ¨-I-fpsS XpS¡hpw FÃmw Cu apdn-bn \n¶m-Wv. an¡-hmdpw ho«n \n¶p-X-s¶-bmWv tImtf-Pn-te¡pw t]mIp-¶-Xv. {Sn¸nÄ ASn¨v ss_¡n-emWv t]m¡pw hc-hpw.

B kulrZw C¶pw XpS-cp-¶p-≠v. jnPp Fsâ IqsS-¯-s¶-bp-≠v.

Fsâ Imcy-¯nepw Fsâ ho«p-Im-cpsS Imcy-¯nepw Fs¶-¡mfpw Imcy-£-a-amWv Ahsâ km¶n-[yw. Ah-\n-Ãm¯ Hcp tImtfPv Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v F\n¡v Nn´n-¡m³ ]än-Ã.

1978-79, SSLC Batch of S.H of MCGH School, Kandassankadavu

17

s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b I-¶m-tk F¶m-Wv hn-fn-sb-¦n sN-dnb Ip-Áw. s]m-«-¡-¶m-tk F¶m-sW-¦n Ip-Á-¯n-sâ ISp-¸w Iq-Sn. I¶m-kv F´m-sW¶v Adn-bnà Cu I-¶m-kn-\v. ]s£, I­≠p-]n-Sn-¨p.

I-dp-¯p-hoÀ-¯ Hcp km-[-\w. AXv s]m-«n-bm s]m-«-¡-¶m-kv. H¶n-\pw sIm-Ån-Ã.

I-¶m-kv hfÀ-¶p. A-¨-S-¡-t¯m-sS Hm-tcm Nhn-«p-]-Sn-I-fpw kz-´-am-¡n. bp.-sI.-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p¶ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS ln-ÁvNmÀ-«n CSw t\Snb kn-\na kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX C´y-¡m-c-s\¶ _-lp-a-Xn-bn-te-¡v. kw-hn-[m-bI³ kn-±o-Jv HmÀ-½IÄ ]-¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

18

""-s]m

-«-¡-¶m-tk.. F¶ hnfn tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ F-\n-¡-dnbmw,- Rm-s\-t´m sX-Áp-sN-bvXn-«p-s≠-¶v.''D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-sfm-¶pw GÂ-¸n-¡m³ ] Ám¯ Hcp kz-]v\-Po-hn-bm-bn-cp-¶p I¶m-kv. ho-«n-te¡v km-[\w hm-§m-\m-bn hn-«-Xm-bncp-¶p I¶m-kn-s\. I¶m-kv A-§s\ ]ß hgn Id§n IS-bn-te-¡pÅ h-gn-bn-em-Wv. ] ß Xo-tb-Á-dn-\p ap-¶n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ X-¦¸-X¡w kn-\n-a-bp-sS t]m-ÌÀ I®pw-an-gn-¨v I-¶m-kn-s\ t\m-¡p-¶p. I¶m-kpw t\m-¡n Ip-td-t\-cw. Hcp A¼Xv ss]-k-bp-≠m-bn-cps¶-¦n X\n-¡pw Cu kn-\na Im-Wm-am-bncp-¶p. I¶m-kv sh-dp-tX t]m-¡-Án ]-c-Xn. {Su-k-dn-sâ t]m-¡-Án tZ! In-S-¡p-¶p A-¼-Xp-ss]k! ssZhw X¶-Xm-Im-sa¶v IcpXn I¶m-kv B kn-\n-a-bv¡v Ib-dn. kn-\n a I≠v ho-«n-te-s¡-¯n-b-t¸mÄ D½ ssk\-_-bp-sS tNm-Zyw,- ""-F-hn-sSSm km-[-\w?'' ""-F´v km-[-\w?''- Xn-cn-¨pw tNm-Zy-am-Wv I¶m-kn-sâ a-dp-]-Sn.

""-\n-s¶ ]n-s¶-´n-\m IS-bn-te¡v ]dªp-hn-«-Xv?'' A-t¸m, ]S-t¨m³ Im-«n-¯¶ ]W-aÃ, D½ km-[\w hm-§m³ X¶ A¼-Xp-ss]-k-bm-Wv X¦-¸-X¡w I≠v XoÀ-¯-Xv. D½ hSn-sb-Sp¯v ]n-¶m-se-sb¯n A-Sn-s]m-«n-¡p-t¼m-gpw I¶m-kv tI-«p: ""s]m-«-¡-¶m-kv, Hcp Im-cyw sN-¿m³ sIm-Ån-Ã.''

CXv ]¯p-\mÂ-¸Xp hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap¼s¯ IY. C-t¸mÄ I¶m-kv tem-Iw Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Bfm-Wv. X-ami s]m-«n-¨-XÃm. bp.-sI.-bn-se ln-ÁvNmÀ-«v ]-«n-I-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨ C´y³ kn-\n-a-, H¶mb t_m-Un-KmÀ-Un-sâ kw-hn-[m-bI³ kn±o-Jv. Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v Iu-Xp-I-§-fp-sS ]n¶m-se bm{X sN-bvX kn-±o-Jv ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v ln-Áp-IÄ k½m-\n-¨v t_m-fn-hp-Un BZy-am-bn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX t_m-UnKmÀ-Un-eq-sS hn-kva-b-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

I-¶m-kn-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kn-±o-Jv Xs¶ ]d-bpw,

October 2011

19

kn-±o-Jv t^m-t«m: kp-ta-jv

s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b

20

hn¡v Fs¶ n-sb ng h p c n-epw H ]m-¼m-« ""-G-sX-¦ S-bn Rm-s\m-cp -Ipw.- sshn\ nt]m «mÂ,- AX Xn-sâ ]n-¶m-se -¯p-t¼mÄ ¨ A I≠mÂ,- -bn ho-«n Xn-cn-s v F-´n-\m m m-W a g m c ¼ ¶ t t pW IpIm-Å s p à . F{X Xh X D½-bp-sS -sX¶v HmÀ-½n-¡p-I p-I-§-fp-sS u-X m-b Rm³ t] «pw Rm-\-§s\ I n-te¡v t]mnb nI v « k q-f A-Sn-InsN-bvXp. pÅ bm-{XIÄ X { m b e s f-b ]n-¶m , h-gn-\o-s ¶ s X pX Ip-¶ -bn-cp-¶p. [n-IIm-Wm-\m m-s\m-cp A  R n f v th-tW sS Ifn-I Iq-«p-Im-cp- ¡v th≠, \n-§¡ , Chs\ ½ n-t¶ ""\p¸-Ám-Wv. F¶v Hcp Sow.- ""] tÃ'' F¶v -\ '' m m ¡ n¯ -¸ FSp-t sf tXm Ifn-I-fn \n-¶pw § R v « nX¶ -s¸-amb -Án-\nÀ-¯ . Im-bn-I atÁ Sow m³ Ft¸m-gpw am -¡q-«-¯n n-I R Cu Im-b w hm-b-\-imC§s\ ¡ s pX ] n-S «p. Rm³ -h-en-ªp. Fsâ-b Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ] n³ \n-¶pw ] n. \m-emw ¢m-kn -¼À-jn-s¸-SpÁ a m s a ne-bm-¡ -\-im-e-bn hm-bn-¡pw.- hmb m h p¯ w -sX-Ãm sXm-«-S Cu ]n-tÁ¶v n In-«p-¶ ¯p. I¿ Im-cy-§Ä Rm³ Xn-se-¦n-epw bn-¨-dnª n-S-bn ]d-bpw.- A -§-sfm-¶pw Iq-«p-ImÀ-¡bn-¡-W-a-tÃm. ]{X m \pW ] P \-t´ F-\n-¡v À-¡v Rm-s ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw h A ¯ hm-bn-¡m m-Wv tXm-¶n-b-Xv. ³ ]d-ªXv h -b d-bp-¶-Xm À ]d-bpw,- ""Um, C ¸m-fm Ch³ ne N ¨ nm-Z -t Ah-cn -tbm-Sv tN b.'' AsX-\n-¡v ¸ D â s F n-em-t t\-cm..-cm-¶v a\-k p-¶p. AXn Rm³ \ t v X ]d-ª m-bn-c w-Ko-Im-c-a h-enb A n.

-d ]n-Sn-¨p tI

IfnRm³ an-an-{In epw e nf qI v k . ho-«nA-§s\ , ho-«n-e-dn-bn-à £ s ] n. § S pn ] ¡m³ X p t]-Sn. aÕ-c-¯ mÄ c H m t´ F dn-bn-¡m³ pw In-«p-t¼ \-hpw t{Sm-^n-b s¦-Sp-¯v k½m- Im-Wm-sX Hfn-¨p-h-bv¡pw.pw ho-«p-ImÀ Bc m-kn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ IÅn ¢ w gm G , -¯n ] ]-s£ n-Ãm-Xe aÕ-c n t{SmP n. b m¯ ¨ nsh-f -¡n-S-b m-\w t\-Sn-b-hÀ s¦-Sp-¯v k½ ¡p¶ Fsâ Nn-{X-hpw ] nÂ^n-bp-am-bn \ tXm-sS ho-«p-ImÀ A-dn-ªp.

A p.

-an-{In{X-¯n h¶ dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ an nÀA m³ R pw At¸m-tg-¡ «p-ImÀ FX -Xp-sIm-≠v ho¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶ XnÀ-¯n-cp-s¶-¦n Fsâ F ¯n-Ã. ho-«p-ImÀ p-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

-¡ ¶ t ¶ F sN-¿n-Ã. an-an-{In v Rm-s\m-¶pw ¯ nÀ X F c s mho-«p-I

-em-kpw tN-cp-¶p S I S qs I â s nv.

I-¶m-k p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-X

n-{In So-am-W A¶v c≠v an-a v ap-kveow Sow. atÁXv -fp-tSX AXn R-§ w. c≠p So-apw X½n aÕn So ¨ t^mÀ-«p-sImp. c-am-bn-cp-¶ v A¡m-e¯v -bn-epw tNÀ-¶ a v k C pw \ mR Ä sN-bvXnv t{]m-{Km-ap-I n _p¡v P Á t v k n [ h \n-c n-]m-S -bn Hcp ]c -kva-bn-en-\v e X Sp h p. ¶ cpC p¶ ka-b¯v sN-bvXp-\nÂ-¡ ]ns¶ Bcv F¶ tNm-Zyw n-Ã. hcm³ ]Án-b ka-b-¯p-Xs¶ D¯-c-hpw ¸« s ] ¨n So-ama\-kn cq ? t^mÀ-«p-sImam t pc h ³ h Rm³ In-«n. A I-X-s¶. Ahs\ \´m p¡ nf nh pw e nWv. F¦ ""A-Xn-s ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ,hn-fn-¨p. Im-cyw v Ah³. A-§s\ hSp-X-e¶ Rm³ sd-Un'' F n BZy-am-bn Fsâ IqsS b mbn-se cm-{Xn-tj m-£m emÂ. Hcp ku-lrk IS-em-sk-¯n, ¶ R§-fp-sS p-S-§p-¶p. ]ns X S s nh A Zw m F¶m-bn. p t]cv kn-±o-Jve \ n¯ Z rl u n k n-an-{I m I-SnÄ I-em-`-hB-Zy-s¯ a am-{X-am-Wv Hcp tIm-gn-¡ hgn-bm-Wv R§ ¸mÄ ]p³ Ñ n A « â os nh e em-\n-se-¯n-b-t In-«p-¶-Xv. h-Ã-t¸m-gpw p-¶-Xv. Iem-`-h n-¨v NÀ¨ sN-bvXp. Ah-kcw ¶-¦n-epw AXn¯ e s n\ pÅ \ m -¡p-d ¨p-h-en-¡ hfÀ-¯p-am-bn-cp-s -¡m-\-Ãm-sX m-cp Bi-b-s¯ À-¶v Hcp kv{In-]vÁv b s nX d f na s ]-cpw tN ≠v tIm-gn-I m-sS I≠v sh-Å R§Ä c≠p-t Wv an-an-Ivkv ]tc-Uv. 1981 \ BÀ¯n I mX s\ Po-h-t -¯n-Ã. R-§-fp-sS m-epw ]n-s¶A -an-Ivkv ]-tcX-¿m-dm-¡n. ¡ n-¨ -¼n ]nd¶ an ]-hÀ-¯ym I \m-hn-te-s Im-Ãm-sa¶v hn-Nm-c -eyp-½-bv¡v e s n\ h ` me I am-[y-a-{ s .h w BK-Ìv 15\v tIm-gn-sb Ä Gsd IS-¡-Ww ½ tIm-gn-sb j À h vÁw-_À B , v U I yp\S-¯n. sk-] m-bpw w \ i À Z bpw IS-¼ w I½n-bm-Wv. he w Iq-hn-bm {] n IÀ-¡m-b BZy-tj ¸ « sNhn A -¡pw.- tIm-gn aq-¶p-h q. Nne tImBÀ-Svkv lm-fn -\pw ]cn-]m-Sn ³ ^ s s v \ 22 k bpw {io-\n-hm]n-Sn-¨v \n m-Ãm-\m-bn GÂ-¸n-¡c-£-s¸-«n-«p\S-¯n. a-½q-«n- -½q¡ A¶v kvt^m-S\w I s W a h t X X { Ä n. a {X am Im-Wm-s\-¯ -sb¯n I-b-dp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. q-hm-sX F n Iqhn F¶v R§m-gn I Ä I n¡ g -g kn-\n-a-bn-sem-s Xs¶ tI bm. tIm -Kv tIms≠-¶-dn-t c£-bn-Ã, heyp-½ cw C§s\ -Pn Cu-h-\nw f t mtI v pw \ k t me P m m{X vIq-fn a-lm-c ]-d-ª -¡-Ww. F p-s¡ heyp-½-bpho-Sn-\-Sp¯ k -fnÂ Ä pw I b t I pv ¡ nX T ] Xv gvkn-\v pw cm-{Xn-I Iq-hp-¶ -¡pw.- Rm³ ]-X en t\m-¡p-I-b m-gn-Iq-hp-¶ sN-¿p-¶]yq-Wn-sâ tPm]n-Sn-¨p-\n v ]n-¶n \n¶v tI .- A-tXm-sS I p\-S-¯ -bpw Ä pw I m¡ n¡ tj ph v S P N n-sb pw Bkz-ZnkvtÁ sS s pw.- tIm-gn yw an-an-{I . AXv i-cn-¡ Ä ¡ i nI ph X ¡ m c n½ ] { X pk n Xn-sâ aq-¶ sâ e Ip-ep-¡ n-cp-¶p F heyp-½ X hb-ÁnÂ!!!- AXm-b S R-§-fp-s n. n-{I a BZy an-

¨n-cp-¶p.

October 2011

kn-\n-a-bn-te

-¡pÅ

hgn B-e-¸pg I m À-a lm ]Án-Ã. Ä F\ H lm-fm-W cp hgn-¯n-cn-hn-\ n-¡v ad-¡m³ -Xv. Ahnv km-£nsS b A¶v tj m-bp-≠m-b -bm-bn-cp-¶p R§ mb n-cp-¶-Xv. R ASp-s¯ Ä -¡ v -§ F¯p-am m-\pw D-s≠-¶-dn-ª§-fp-sS tjm -b ¯n. Iqs n-cp-¶p. Ahn-sS-b m a½q¡ S pw a-½q-¡ tjm Ig ^m-kn km-d n-s\-bpw -sbn-ª-t¸m Ä a½q-¡ Iq-«n. km-dpw h ¶ -b R§sf v A`n-\-µn-¨p. A³ pw ^m-kn ^ -k s¡m-Sp-¯ m-kn km-dn-\v ] m-dm-bn-cp-¶p cn-N-b-s¸ -Xv. ""-C-h-· -Sp-¯ Fgp-Xp¶ m-cv Kw-`o-c w IY-sbm nSo-am'' -s¡ ""-A-sX-tb m , F ¦n \a ¡mw''- F¶ p-¡ henb {] v ^m-kn kmÀ. R v IY tIÄ-Xo-£-sb §Ä-¡v A m-¶ A³-kmÀ hn-Sm-sX ] p-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. F¶ {X km-dn-\v a n-Sn-¨p. A§ m p-¶ h¶p. R n IY ]-d-bm-\ s\ ^m-kn § pÅ Ah -k kn km Ä IY ]d-ªp. dv ]d-ª IY tI« cw v ^mp, ""C-sXs â kvssÁ -en-

-bp-sS -fp-sS IY n-\n § n\ k t£ -«p. ]p-Xnb Y-bÃ, ] epÅ I- X F-\n-¡n-ã-s¸ mw.'' ¡ hy-Xy-kvX mÄ Rm³ hn-fn-Sp¯ ¼ t p¿ n-Ã. sXm-« {]ma sN W m ^ t v hn-Sp-s¯ -«n A¶ Fsâ ho ¬ hcp-t¼mÄ,- A ]-d-bpw,- ""knn-¨p^m ho-«n t yp-½ D-ds¡ hn-f p-d-¨p-I-gn-ªm e I h . v b-amb m - W v≠ Hcp t^ ±o-t¡....- m ]d-tª.'' p-¶-¶ _-Ã-Sn-¡ ³ s n hn-fn-¡pw b m ] t p-S -a-dn-ªm-e â Np-h-«n t^m-Wn-s m-\n-cn-¡pw.- hn-h-c §v ^m-kn vR c-b Xpw Im¯ n-s\ hn-fn-¨v t\-s Xm-Wv ]Xn-hv.

A e .m Rm³ e -Sp-t¯¡v sN-Ãpw \n¶v b m-`-h-\n -¡n. km-dn-sâ e I Ä m -bn R§ o F¶ {Sq-¸p-≠ sâ A-Xn-\n-S n-{i F c n. l b v m m-W-a cn-ª sX-Án-¸n- pw F\n-¡v Iey Fsâ h[p. hn¡ p g t A-t¸m X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶ m-Wv ^m-kn pap-d-s¸-® n-Ý-bn¨ ka-b-¯ ®pw-\«v F¶ \ w sI q-c¯v I hm-l ¡-¯m-Z v hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. B m-en s m \ t À tP km -bv¡ pw Rm³ sâ NÀ-¨ Nn-{X-¯n- -bn. ho-«p-Im-tcm-S -Pvsa-â n-t\m-Spw m \ A¦-em-¸ kvIq-fn-sâ am-t F-XnÀ-¯n-Ã. pw p¶ c c nsN-bvX w tNm-Zn-¨p. B t]m-In-Ãm-bn-cpb ³ m m A`n-{] cp-s¶-¦n R §Ä t\m R q. n≠ ¯ b S t a-bp-s FXnÀ ¶ ]d ¶ kn-\n¯w Ft ¶p. \n-an- c¯v I®pw-\«v F \n-an-¯-§-fm-Wv qs¡-¯m-Z m-dn. ]n-¶o-Sv AtX Iq-sS-\n-¶-Xv. pw a n `m-K-am-b n-\n-aIÄ sN-¿m-\ -bn-cp-¶nà sNb k n¡p-cp-X m Hm-tcm sa¶v I -¡m-bn ]-cn-W-anpI B e t nX H¶pw Ãmw \à bvX-Xv. F p.'' p-¶ u-lr-Z-§ I-bm-bn-c I-«n k n-a-bp-sS s p« qI m-en-sâ p. kn-\ kn-±o-Jv e Gsd \½Ä tI-« u-lr-Z-t¯mÄ k I «v fp-sS IY n Cu Iq-«p-sI Xq-Wp-I-sf¶ ¨ ¯ nI a k v m -Sm³ ≠ hn-I -t¸m-gpw c am-Án-h-bv¡-s¸ amª nc n] n sS -epw o-Jpw em kn-\n-a-b t]m-se t]-cp-I-fm-bn kn-± IqSn ImÂ-shv ]-Ám¯ A-`n-\-b-¯n-te¡ n \n-¶p-am-dn e  J m ta -b dn. e ±o-Jv B nk Ä m ¨-t¸

tIm-gn aq-¶p-h«w Iq-hn-bm am-{Xta sIm-Ãm-\m-bn GÂ-¸n-¡q. tIm-gn Iqhn F¶v R§Ä ]-d-ªm-epw c£-bn-Ã, heyp-½ Xs¶ tIm-gn Iq-hp-¶Xv tIÄ-¡-Ww. Rm³ ]-Xps¡ heyp-½-bp-sS sN-hn-¡v ]n-¶n \n¶v tIm-gn-Iq-hp-¶Xv aq-¶p-{]m-h-iyw an-an-{In-sb-Sp-¡pw.-

21

s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b

22 `m-cy km-Pn-Z, a¡Ä kmd, kp-¡p³,- kpa¿ F-¶n-hÀ-s¡m-¸w kn-±o-Jv (^-bÂ-Nn-{Xw-)

\n-¶p. ""A-`n-\-bn-¡p-¶Xv C-ã-am-sW-¦n-epw Fs¶-¡m-fpw \¶m-bn, F\n-¡v sN-¿m-hp¶ tdm-fp-IÄ sN-¿m³ Bfp-s≠-¦n ]ns¶ Rm-s\-´n-\v A`n-\-bn-¡Ww F¶ tXm-¶-epsIm-≠m-Wv A-`n-\-b-¯n-te¡v hcm-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ Fsâ ho-«p-ImÀ-¡n-ã-apÅ Im-cy-aÃ, A`n-\-bw.''

t_m-Un-KmÀ-Uv ""-t_mÀ-Un-KmÀ-Uv ae-bm-f-¯n-en-d-§n-bt¸mÄ,- Hcp-kw-Lw Iq-«-am-bn Iq-hn-t¯mÂ-¸n¡m-\pÅ {i-a-ap-≠m-bn. ]s£, B kn-\na ae-bm-f-¯n AXn-Po-hn-¨p. ae-bm-f-¯n \n-¶v Xan-gn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ lnÁv k½m-\n-¨v Iq-hn-b-hÀ-¡v BZy-Xn-cn-¨Sn \Â-In. ln-µnbn sN-¿p-¶Xv Xn-I-¨pw bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-Wv. Fsâ kn-\n-aIÄ ln-µn-bn FSp-¡m³ k½À-±w h-¶-t¸m-sfm-s¡ Rm³ Hgn-ªpam-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \à k_vP-Îv hcp-t¼mÄ sN-¿m-sa¶ \n-e-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ ] e kn-\n-a-I-fpw ln-µn-bn-te¡v aÁp ]e-cpw sN-bvXp. t_m-Un-KmÀ-Uv Im-he³ F¶ t]cn Xan-gn Cd-§n-b-t¸mÄ ln-µn-bn sN¿-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸«v ap¼v _-Ô-s¸-«-hsc Rm³ hn-fn-¨p. Ah-cpw HmsI ]d-ªp. kÂam-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ B th-j-¯n I≠Xv. kÂ-am-sâ kn-ÌÀ hgn kÂ-am-\p-am-bn _Ô-s¸-«p. Im-he³ Cw-¥o-jv ssS-Án-tem-sS kÂ-am-\p \Â-In. A-Xp-I≠v kÂ-am³ Dd¸n-¨p, ""Cu kn-\na F\n-¡p-Xs¶ sN-¿-Ww. \n§Ä Xs¶-bm-Ipw Ub-d-ÎÀ.''- A-§s\ kÂ-am-s\ h¨v t_m-Un-KmÀ-Uv sN-bvXp. Im-he³ F¶ kn-\na sN-¿p-t¼mÄ hn-Pbn-s\ ]n³-Xn-cn-¸n-¡m³ ]e-cpw {i-an-¨n-cp-¶p.

A¡m-cyw hn-Pbv Xs¶ Ft¶m-Sp ]d-ªn-cp¶p. kÂ-am-sâ A-Sp-t¯¡v A{X-sbm-¶pw t^m¬-tIm-fp-IÄ t]m-bn-¡m-Wn-Ã. kÂam-s\ Adn-bp-¶-h-cm-cpw kn-\na ap-S-¡m³ hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bn-Ã. kÂ-am³ icn-¡pw t_m-UnKmÀ-Un-s\ Cã-s¸-«n-cp-¶p F¶p-am-{X-aÃ, A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p icn-¡pw t_m-Un-KmÀ-Uv. t_m-Un-KmÀ-Un-se kÂ-am-\pw bYmÀ-° kÂ-am-\pw X-½n hy-Xym-k-anà F¶p ] e-cpw ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. tPm-en-tbm-SpÅ BßmÀ°-X-bn s\-©p-hn-cn-¨v Hcp kvt{Smw-Kvam-\mbn \S-¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw a\-kn ss\À-½ey-hpw kvt\-l-hpw kq-£n-¡p¶ I-Ym-]m -{Xw Xs¶-bm-Wv kÂ-am³.- kÂ-am-s\ I≠v am-{X-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xm-tWm Cu ]Sw F¶p-hsc Bfp-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨n-«p-≠v. kÂ-am³ Jmsâ Icn-b-dn-epw hen-sbm-cp t{_-bv¡m-Wv Cu kn-\n-a-sb-¶Xv Fs¶ k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Fsâ kn-\n-aIÄ ae-bm-f-¯n Iq-hn-t¯m¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨-hÀ-¡pÅ adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv Fsâ Cu hn-P-bw. Fsâ hgn-I-fn kXy-k-Ôam-bn Po-hn-¨-Xn-\v F\n-¡v ssZhw \Â-Inb k½m-\w.'' kw-km-c-§Ä-¡n-S-bn Ht«sd t^m¬-tImfp-IÄ h-cp-t¼m-gpw,- AXn-s\-Ãmw ku-ay-amb adp-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn kn-±o-Jv F¶ ku-lr-Z-§fp-sS t_m-Un-KmÀ-Uv. ""Cu ]-{X-¡m-sc-s¡m≠v tXm-Áp, Rm-s\´p sN-¿p-¶p-sh¶v t\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-hm'',- F¶ kÔym-hn-sâ \n-jvI-f-¦-amb Iaâp t]m-se, DÅnÂ-X-«nsbm-cp hÀ-¯-am-\w AXm-bn-cp-¶p kn-±o-Jv R§Ä-¡pw k-½m-\n-¨-Xv. sI. kPn-tam³

slÂ-¯v

24

i

\n-Xy-bu-Æ\w B{K-ln-¡m-¯-h-cm-cp-≠v.

A-Xn-s\-´v amÀ-K§Ä F¶v A-t\z-jn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]e-cpw.- apSn \-c-bv¡p-¶-Xpw s\-Án-bn Np-fn-hp hcp-¶-Xpw a-d-¨p-h-bv¡m³ ]e-cpw {i-an-¡p-¶p.

-co-cm-h-b-h-§Ä-¡v _ew Ip-d-bp-I-bpw sXm-en Np-fn-ªv hcnI-bpw Xe-t¨m-dn-\v Xq¡w Ip-d-ªp-h-cn-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xpam-Wv hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-sâ e£-W-§Ä. 30 hbkv Ign-ªm Hm-tcm an-\n-«n-epw 30 hoXw Xe-t¨-dn-se tIm-i§Ä \-in-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-sa¶m-Wv Kth-j-I-cp-sS Is≠-¯Â. B-bpÀ-thZw hn-[n-¡p¶ icn-bmb B-lm-c-hn-lm-c-§-fn-eq-sS Po-hn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n 100 hÀ-j-tam 36000 cm-{Xn-I-tfm tcm-K-§-tfm hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-sâ Ivtf-i-§-tfm CÃm-sX Po-hn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶v B-Nm-cy-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ckm-b-\-hn-[nI-fm-Wv CXn-\v {]-[m-\-am-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. BbpÀ-th-Z-¯n-sâ F«v Aw-i-§-fn DÄ-s¸« H¶m-Wv ckm-b-\-Nn-In-Õ. i-co-c-¯n-se ckw, càw, amw-kw, ta-Z-kv, AØn, a-Ö, ip-¢w Xp-S-§nb k]vX[m-Xp-¡sf {I-a-am-bn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]-tbm-K-§-fm-Wv ckmb\ Nn-In-Õ. ckm-b\ Nn-In-Õsb Pcm-Nn-In-Õ-sb-¶pw ]-d-bmw.PoÀ-®X AYhm Pc hcm-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ D-]m-[n-I-fm-Wv ckm-b-\-{]tbm-K-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. ZoÀ-Lm-bp-kv, HmÀ-½-i-àn, bu-Æ-\w, ico-c-Im-´n, C-{µn-b-_-ew, kz-c-am-[p-cyw Xp-S-§n-bh ckm-b\ Nn-InÕ sIm-≠v e`n-¡p-¶p. a-[y-h-b-knÂ-Xs¶ ckm-b\ Nn-InÕ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv D-¯-aw. hnhn-[-co-Xn-bn-epÅ ckm-b\ {]-tbm-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v BbpÀ-th-Z-¯nÂ

October 2011

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cPn-X³ kq-{]-≠v Hu-j[n ]©-IÀ½ tlm-kv]n-Á Bâ v dn-kÀ-¨v C³-Ìn-Áyq-«v, Xr-iqÀ

]d-bp-¶p-≠v. hmÀ-²-Iy-s¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶-Xn-\pw kzm-Øyw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw a\-kn-t\-bpw ico-c-s¯-bpw _m-[n-¡p¶ tcm-K-§sf AI-Áp-¶-Xn-\pw Hu-j-[-cq-]¯n-epÅ {]-tXy-I-c-km-b\ hn-[n-I-tf-bpw im-co-cn-I-am-bpw am-\-ko-I-am-bp-amb ckmb-\-hn-[n-I-fmb B-Nmc ckm-b-\-§-tf-bpw Ip-dn-¨v BNm-cy-·mÀ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. Pn-tX{µn-b-\m-bn, kvt\-l-]m-\m-Zn-IÄ sIm-≠pw ]©-IÀ-½-Nn-InÕ sIm-≠pw ico-c-ip-²n h-cp-¯n-b-tijw ckm-b-\-hn-[n {]-tbm-Kn¨m am-{Xta i-cn-bmb ^ew In-«p-I-bp-Åq.

BbpÀ-thZ B-Nm-cy-\mb NcI³ ckm-b\-{]-tbm-K-§sf Ip-So-{]m-th-in-I-c-km-b-\hn-[n-sb-¶pw hm-Xm-X-]n-I-c-km-b-\-hn-[n-sb¶pw thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]-°y-sam-¶pw A\p-jvTn-¡m-sX C¶s¯ Xn-c¡v ]n-Sn¨ Po-hn-X-¯n {]-tbm-Kn¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv hm-Xm-X-]n-Iw. ITn-\-am-b ]°y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Ip-So-{]m-th-in-Iw. Im-Ápw sh-bn-epw GÂ-¡m-sX hm-kvXp-hn[n-{]-Im-cw \nÀ-½n¨ {]-tXy-I-Ip-Sn-bn \m-epam-k-t¯m-fw \o-fp¶ Nn-In-Õm-hn-[n-bm-Wv Ip-So-{]m-th-in-Iw. ckm-b\ Hu-j-[§Ä \n À-±n-ã-Im-ew-Xs¶ tk-hn-¡-Ww. B-lm-c¯n Ir-Xy-\n-jvT ]m-en-¡-Ww. `n-j-Kz-csâ t\-cn-«pÅ taÂ-t\m-«-hpw kw-c-£-W-hpw D≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Ip-So-{]m-th-in-I-hn-[n {]m -Icw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ c≠v {]-[m\ ckm-b\-§-fm-Wv {_m-Ò-c-km-b-\-hpw Ny-h-\-{]mi-hpw.- ckm-b-\-¯n s\-Ãn-¡-bm-Wv {][m-\w. Ip-So-{]m-th-in-I-hn-[n-bn BZyw ] d-bp-¶Xv {_m-Ò-c-km-b-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. {_m-Ò-c-km-b-\-¯n Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tNÀ¡p¶ Hu-j[w s\-Ãn¡ Xs¶-bm-Wv. s\Ãn-¡-bp-sS aq-¶n-sem-¶v `mKw I-Sp-¡-bpw tNÀ-¡p-¶p. s\-Ãn¡ ]p-ãn-bpw ISp¡ ip²n-bpw D≠m-¡p-¶p. {_m-Ò-c-km-b-\-hpw Ny-h-\-{]m-i-hpw Iq-Sn-{]m-th-in-I-am-bn tkhn-¡p-¶-tXm-sS i-co-c-¯n-sâ Np-fn-hv, \c, tcm-K§Ä F¶nh C-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bpw [m-c-Wm-i-àn, HmÀ-½-i-àn, i-co-c-Im-´n F¶nh hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Im-bIÂ-]-sa-¶pw Ip-So-{]m-th-in-I-hn-[n-sb BNm-cy-·mÀ hn-fn-¡p-¶p-≠v.

Xn-c¡p ]n-Sn-¨-Xpw ip-²-amb `£-W-ioe§Ä Xp-S-cp-¶-Xn-se A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bpwIp-So-{]m-th-inI Nn-InÕ \S-¯p-¶-Xn Ivtf-i-I-c-am-Wv. C§-s\-bpÅ Im-e-L-«¯n hm-Xm-X-]nI ckm-b-\-hn-[n {]-tbmKn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. tcm-K§Ä h¶v am-dn-bhÀ-¡pw Im-Ápw sh-bn-epw GÁp-sIm-≠pÅ Nn-In-Õm-hn-[n-bm-Wn-Xv. Ip-So-{]m-th-in-I-

¯n hn-[n-¡p¶ ckm-b-\-§-fpw hm-Xm-X-]nI-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.- {l-kz-am-{X-bn-epÅ hm-Xm-X-]n-I-c-km-b-\-tkh ZoÀ-L-Im-ew io-en-¨m Ip-So-{]m-th-in-I-hn-[n-bp-sS KpW§Ä e`n-¡pw.- i-co-c-_-ew, ico-c-Im-´n, DuÀ-Ö-kz-eX, bu-h-\w, tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[tijn F¶nh hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ hm-Xm-X-]nI-hn-[n-bv¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p.

hm-Xm-X-]n-I-am-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ Nne ckm-b-\-§Ä X-Wp-¯-sh-Åw, ]mÂ, tX³, s\¿v Ch Hm-tcm-¶pw {]-tXy-I-am-tbm, cs≠®w hoXw tNÀ-t¯m, AsÃ-¦n F-Ãmw tNÀ-t¯m cm-hn-se Zn-h-k-hpw Ign-¡p-I. iÀ-¡c, tX³, Np-¡v, Xn-¸-en, C´p-¸v Ch-bn G-Xn-t\m-sS-¦n-epw c≠v ISp¡ hoXw Zn-h-k-hpw tNÀ-¡v I-gn-¡p-I. X-gp-Xm-a-thcv Ac¨v ]m-en tNÀ-¯v Znh-k-hpw I-gn-¡p-I. h-b¼v s]m-Sn-¨v ]m-en-tem F®-bn-tem s\-¿n-tem tNÀ-¯v Zn-h-k-hpw Ign-¡p-I. ip-²n-sN-bvX Aap-¡p-cp s]m-Sn-¨v ]m-entem s\-¿n-tem tX-\n-tem tNÀ-¯v Zn-h-khpw tk-hn-¡p-I. \-c-knw-l-c-km-b\w hm-Xm-X-]n-I-am-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ c-km-b-\-§-fn H¶m-Wv. CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, hf-sc-b-[n-Iw hm-Xm-X-]n-I{]-tbm-K§Ä {K-Ù-§-fn ]d-bp-¶p.

I-Sp-¡, s\-Ãn-¡, Xm-¶n-¡, It¿m-¶n, ap-¯nÄ,- C-c-«n-a-[p-cw, I·-Zw, Nn-Á-ar-Xv, iwJp-]p-jv]w, \n-e-¸\, sR-cn-ªÂ, FÅv, hn-gm-e-cn, iXm-h-cn, IÁmÀ-hm-g, B-S-tem-SIw, Ip-an-gv, tNÀ-¡p-cp, sh-fp-¯p-Ån F-¶n-htcm-K-§Ä-¡v A\p-k-cn-¨pw AÃm-sX-bpw c-km-b-\-§-fm-bn hn-[n-{]-Im-cw Ign-¡mw.C-h-sb-Ãmw-Xs¶ HÁ-bv¡pw aÁv tbm-K§Ä-s¡m-¸-hpw io-en-¡mw. c-km-b\ Hu-j-[§Ä tk-hn-¡p-¶-tXmsSm-¸w-Xs¶ k-Zm-Nm-c§Ä io-e-am-¡n-bm am-{Xta icn-bmb c-km-b\ ^e§Ä e`n¡p-I-bp-Åp. kXyw-]-d-bp-I, tZ-jy-an-Ãm-Xncn-¡p-I, an-X-amb Blm-cw io-e-am-¡p-I, G-hÀ-¡pw {]n-b-¦-c-\m-hp-I, Bk-àn-bn-ÃmXn-cn-¡p-I, Zm-\-io-e-ap-≠m-¡p-I, \n-b-{´nX-amb ssew-Ko-I-Po-hn-Xw A-\p-jvTn-¡p-I, a\-kn-s\ kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p¶ hn-lm-c-§fn ap-gp-Ip-I, aÁp-Å-hsc tk-hn-¡p-I, F-Ãm-h-tcm-Spw Xp-ey-`m-hw D≠m-bn-cn-¡pI Xp-S-§nb k-Zm-Nm-c§Ä ckm-b\w tk-hn¡p-¶hÀ io-en-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. Ch io-en-¡p¶-Xp-Xs¶ Hcp c-km-b-^ew \Â-Ipw.

25

\n-\-thm-e

]n.-sI. ]m-d-¡-S-hp-am-bn I-Ym-Ir-¯v tPmÀ-Pv tPm-k-^v.-sI. \-S-¯nb A`n-ap-Jw parakkadavupk@gmail.com

26

Cu

Ign-ª-Zn-hkw ssZhw Fs¶ Dd-¡-¯n \n -¶pw Ip-ep-¡n-hn-fn-¨v aq¶p ]p-kvX-I §Ä X¶p. k-¡-dn-b-bp-sS "H-cn-S-¯v', Ip-ªp-®n-am-jn-sâ I-hn-X-IÄ, ]n.

-sI. ]m-d-¡-S-hn-sâ "au-\-¯n-sâ \ne-hn-fn-'.

Rm³ kz-]v\s¯ I®p-Xn-cp-½nb-I-Án. ssZhw ASp-¯n-Ã. aq-h-cp-tSbpw ]p-kvX-I-§-fp-an-Ã.

AXv sse-{_dn sjÂ-^n-em-Wv. Rm³ {]n-b-tam-sS Im-¯p-kq-£n¨p h¨n-cn-¡p-¶-bn-S-¯p-\n-¶pw Ah Fs¶ t\m-¡p-¶p. ap-¸-Xp-hÀ-js¯ Fsâ Fgp¯n-sâ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ,- km-ln-Xy-

georgejoseph10@gmail.com

tem-I-t¯-¡pÅ B aq-¶p-t]sc B-tcm-Ky-]-c-amb Akq-b-tbm-Spw `b-t¯m-Spw-Iq-Sn Rm³ t\m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. AhÀ Cu ]d-ª-h-cm-Wv. ChÀ aq-h-cpw Fgp-¯n Fs¶ H¯n-cn hnkva-bn-¸n-¨-h-cm-Wv. Ip-ªp-®n-am-jv s]³-knÂ-ap\ sN¯n-sbm-cp-¡n-b-t]m-se at\m-l-c-amb Ip-dp-¦-hn-XIÄ F-gp-Xn. ]n.-sI.-bmh-s«, Ac-Wn-bn IS-ªp-I-Sªv Im-¨n-¡p-dp-¡nb IYm-ar-Xm-¡n. ]n.sI. IY-bp-sS iàn hm-¡p-I-fp-sS s]-cp-¸-¯n-eÃ; Ip-d-hn-em-sW¶p sXfn-bn-¨p. Iq-Sm-sX, AXn-s\ Ihn-X-bpsS D-Sp-¸-Wn-bn-¨p kp-µ-cn-bp-am-¡n.

"-h-[p' F¶ IY icn-¡p-sam-cp hnjw ]p-c-«nb A¼m-bn k-aq-l-¯n-

sâ Zp-cm-Nm-c-§-fn-te-¡v, hy-h-ØnXn-If-- n-te¡v ]n.-sI. ]m-bn-¡p-¶p. ]n.-sI-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ \s½ t\m¡n ]cn-lm-k-t¯m-sS Nn-cn-¡p-¶p. {Iq-c-amb km-aq-ln-I-{]-iv\s¯ \nkm-c-hm-¡p-I-sf-dn-ªv Xtem-Sp-I-bmsW¶ `m-h-¯n I-c-W-¡p-Án-¡Sn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p; s]-cp-´-¨sâ a-I-s\-t¸m-se.

F-\n-¡v Im-Wm-]m-T-am-Wv ]n.-sIbp-sS Nne IY-IÄ.

h-[p \hh[p-hn-t\-bpw Iq«n AbmÄ kz´w ho-«n-te¡p \-S-¶p. "-h-e-XpImÂ-sh¨p {]-th-in-¡q...-' AbmÄ ]d-ªp. h-e-Xp-Im h¨v \m-W-¯n-

October 2011

27

\n-\-thm-e sâ Hcp ]q-¡p-e-bp-am-bn AhÄ ho«n-te¡p Ib-dn. hm-Xn-en-¶-cn-sI Abm-fp-sS A½. bp-K-§-tfm-fw ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å-h-sc-t¸mse AhÀ ]c-kv]cw Nn-cn-¨p. ]n-s¶ A½-bp-sS ImÂ-¡Â hoWp \a-kvI-cn-¨-tijw A-bm-sf A¼-cn¸n-¨p-sIm-≠v AhÄ A½-bv¡v Hcp k-½m-\w \Â-In. Hcp Xo-s¸-«n-bpw Hcp Ip¸n as®®-bpw. ****

28

\§Ä ]-¦p-sh-bv¡m-\m-Wv ]n.-sI. F¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\n-ãw. hm-b-\-¡mc³ Xsâ IY hm-bn-¨v aSp-¯p-t]mI-cp-sX¶v ]n.-sI-bv¡v \nÀ-_-Ôw.-Ipªp-®n-am-jv¡pw ]n.-sI.-bv¡pw Hcp-an¨v tXm-fn ssI-bn-«p \S-¡mw.- ^-enX-t_m-[w \n-g-en-¡p¶ IY-I-fn-eq-sS hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-eL« kaq-ls¯ t]mÌp-tamÀ-«w sN-t¿≠ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw ]n.-sI. kzbw GsÁ-Sp-¡p-¶p. A-XmIs« hm-¡p-I-fm-Ip¶ I¯n-sIm-≠v XnIª ku-µ-cym-ß-I-X-tbm-sS \n À-Æ-ln-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.

F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS kvt\-l-hm-Õ-ey§fpw,- hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS kvt\-l-hpw F\n-¡p th-≠p-thm-fw e`n-¨n-«p-≠v.

A-h-sc-¶n-te¡v \· am-{X-am-Wv sNmcn-ªn-«p-Å-Xv.'' Hcp \à Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\n t]m -kn-Áo-hv F\À-Pn C-{X-am-{X-ap-s≠¦n B Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ tem-I-¯n-\p \Â-Ip¶ ssN-X-\yw F{X hep-Xm-bncn-¡p-sa¶v Cu hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sS ]n.sI-bp-sS Iq-«p-Im-c-\mb Rm³ a-\kn-em-¡p-¶p. ****

[-\ym-ß-I-X-bp-sS Hcp tem-I¯v hm-b-\-¡m-c³ \nÂ-¡-W-sa¶v ]n.-sI. Hcp Ip-«n-sb-t¸m-se iTn-¡p-¶p. sh-dp-sXbà ae-bmf sN-dp-I-Y-bp-sS Im-c-W-h-Øm-\-¯n-cn-¡p¶ Sn. ]ß-\m-`³ F¶ ]-t¸«³ Cu Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ cN-\-Isf Pn-{_m-sâ c-N-\-bv¡p Xp-eyw NmÀ-¯n-b-Xv. Xo Np-≠n kn-K-c-Áp-h¨v AbmÄ ISbp-sS t\sc Xn-cn-ªp. ""Xo tNm-Zn-¡cp-Xv.''- IS-bp-Sa ]d-ªp. A-bmÄ t\ tc ho-«n-te¡p \S-¶p. ""-s\-©n \n-dsb Xo-bm....'' ho-«pIm-cn ]d-ªp. ]n-s¶ Xm-a-kn-¨nà Abm-fv Ah-fp-sS s\-©n \n-¶pw Xo-sIm-fp-¯n. **** ho-Sv F¶pw Xo-bm-Wv. `m-cy-bv¡v `À-¯m-hn-s\, `À-¯m-hn-\v `m-cy-sb, Ccp-hÀ-¡pw a¡-sf, a¡Ä-¡v A-Ñ\-½-am-sc, Ch-sc-sb-Ãmw Cu Xo {K-kn-¡p-¶p. hm-¡p-IÄ \©m.... \-s©-´n-\p \m-\m-gn?

Rm-\-dn-bp¶ ]n.-sI sIm-¨p-I-Y-I-fn-eq-sS henb ZÀ-i-

]n.-sIsb Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«pÅ-Xv, A-l-¦m-c-¯n-sâ sIm-¼p-ap-f¡m¯ Hcp F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\m-bn-«m-Wv. Hcp-Xcw \nÀ-a-a-X-bp-sS A-Zr-iy-amb In-co-Sw ]n.-sI-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nÂ,- B X-e-bn Im-Wp-¶p. ]n.-sI. ]d-bp-¶p: ""H-sc-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F¶ \n-e-bn Rm³ k©-cn¨ Zqc§Ä hfsc Ip-d-hm-sW-s¶-\n-¡-dnbmw.- km-ln-Xy-¯n-sâ hn-im-e-amb tem-I¯v a®¸w Np-«p-I-fn-¡p¶ Hcp Ip«n am-{X-am-Wv Rm-s\¶ t_m-[yw F\n-¡p-≠v. km-[m-cW GXp sN-dn-b, henb Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-am-bpw kw-kmcn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-ap-¡v a\-kn-em-hp¶ Hcp Im-cy-ap-≠v. Fs¶-bpw Fsâ cN-\-I-tf-bpw th-≠{X a\-kn-em-¡n-bn«n-Ã. th-≠{X Aw-Ko-Im-cw F\n-¡v In-«n-bn-«n-Ã. Rm-\-Xn-t\-¡m-tfsd AÀln-¡p-¶p F¶m-Wv Hm-tcm Fgp-¯pIm-c-\pw-/ F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bpw ]d-bp-I. F¶m Fsâ Im-cy-¯n F-\n-¡§s\ tXm-¶n-bn-«n-Ã. ap-XnÀ-¶ henb

]n.-sI. DÅp-Xp-d¶v F´v Fgp-Xpt¼m-gpw hm-¡p-IÄ-¡pw hcn-IÄ-¡pw Np-Án-\pw Hcp then h-bv¡p-¶p. AXncp IS-¡m-sX, [ym-\-¯n-sâ-bpw {]mÀ°-\-bp-sS-bpw Hcp k¦oÀ-¯-\-am-¡n IYsb am-Án amÁn ]Wn-Xp-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶p; Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn.

[-\ym-ß-I-X-bp-sS Hcp tem-I¯v hm-b-\-¡m-c³ \nÂ-¡-W-sa¶v ]n.sI. Hcp Ip-«n-sb-t¸m-se iTn-¡p-¶p. sh-dp-sXbà ae-bmf sN-dp-I-Y-bp-sS Im-c-W-h-Øm-\-¯n-cn-¡p¶ Sn. ] ß-\m-`³ F¶ ]-t¸«³ Cu Fgp¯p-Im-csâ cN-\-Isf Pn-{_m-sâ cN-\-bv¡p Xp-eyw NmÀ-¯n-b-Xv. hm-a-\\v BIm-i-hpw `q-an-bpw ]m -Xm-f-hpw aq¶v Im-eSn sIm-≠v Af¡m-sa-¦nÂ,- {]-]-©-¯n-sâ hn-kvXrXnbmb- hn-kvXr-Xn-sbm-s¡-bpw,- AXn\p-a-¸p-dw Af-¶v, Cu I-Ym-Im-c³ \½p-sS ssI-¡p-¼n-fn-te¡v Xcp-¶Xv Xn-c-b-S-§m¯ IY-bp-sS alm-k-ap-

October 2011

{Z-§-sf-bm-Wv. A-Xn-sâ Bg-§-sfbm-Wv. F-¶n-«pw ]n.-sI. ]d-bp-¶p: ""h-enb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§-sfm-¶pan-Ã. henb cm-P-ho-Yn-IÄ hn-«v Hcp HÁ-b-Sn-¸m-X-bn-eq-sS Fsâ bm-{X. AIw s\m-´v, DÅp-sh-´v, Fgp-Xp¶ C¯n-cn hcn-IÄ F-tâ-Xm-Wv. FtâXp-am-{Xw. **** F-gp-¯p-Im-csâ Xe-sb-Sp-¸v Cu Ffnb a\p-jy-\mb B-\-bv¡n-Ã. henb IY-bp-sS Km-{X-aÃ. Ip-gn-bm-\bp-sS h-ep-¸-¯n a\p-jy-a-\p-Ên-sâ DÅn-te-¡p-Ån-te¡v a®p sX-dn-¸n-¨v B≠p-t]m-Ip¶ Hcp Ip-gn-bm-\-sbt¸m-se ]n.-sI. t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Adnbm-sX _lp-am-\w sIm-≠v Fsâ Xe Ip-\n-bp-¶p Cu Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ ap¶nÂ.- Rm-\n-Xv Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ ]n.-sIbv¡v CXp-hsc 22 ]p-kvX-I§Ä ] e {]n-âp-I-fm-bn hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn D-≠v. Bdp ]p-kvX-I§Ä A¨-Sn-ime-bn Hcp-§p-¶p. hm-b-\-¡mÀ lrZ-b-]qÀ-Æw AXv s\-t©-Á-W-sa¶v Rm³ {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. C´y-bn¯s¶ GÁ-hpw Iq-Sp-X sN-dnb IYIÄ Fgn-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]n.-sI. B-bn-cn-¡pw.- hmb\ A\yw \n-s¶¶v hn-e-]n-¡p¶ Im-e¯v ]n.-sI.-bp-sS IY-bv¡v ]e ]Xn-¸p-IÄ ho-≠pw ho≠pw D≠m-Ip-¶p. ssZ-h-¯n-\v alXz-ap-≠m-I-s«! ****

s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b

gp-hn-t\m-Spw Im-«p-]q-hn-t\m-Spw CS-hgn-I-fn \n¶v s]m-«n D-b-cp-¶p-d-h-Itfm-Spw Hcp-]m-Sp hÀ-¯-am-\w ]dª Ip-«n-¡v, Ip-ªp-ap-Ån-sâ ap-dn-hp-IÄ k½m-\n-¡p¶ sXm-«m-hm-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p tem-I-¯n-se GÁ-hpw henb hn-kva-b-hpw alm-Ûp-X-hpw.- Ahsb sXm-Sp-t¼mÄ AXp hm-Sn-t¸m-Im-sX ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m³ Gsd ]-co-£n-¨v tXm-Áp-t]mb Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³.

hm-b-\-bpw Fgp-¯pw hm-b-\-bp-sS tem-Iw Xp-d-¶p-X-¶Xv Bcm-Wv? bp.-]n. kvIq-fn-se ln-µn-am-jmb Icp-Wm-Ic³ km-dv. am-ÌÀ X¶n«m-Wv Rm³ t]Ä Fkv _¡n-sâ "\à `q-an' hm-bn-¨-Xv. ssl-kvIq-fn F¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw _-jo-dpw tZ-hpw XI-gn-bpw s]m-Á-¡m-Sp-sam-s¡ GÁhpw A-Sp-¯p-\nÂ-¡p¶ Ifn-¡q-«p-Imsc-t¸m-se \n-Xy-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn.

G-Á-hpw Iq-Sp-X Cã-s¸« Fgp¯p-Im-c³? _-joÀ.- ]n-¶o-Sv Ct¸mÄ ]e-cp-ap≠v. _-jo-dn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p Gsd-bnãw. Gsd hm-bn-¡p-I-bpw D½m-¡v hm-bn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ambn-cp-¶p. Hcp-]t£ BZyw D½m-¡v IY ]-d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡m-\m-bn-cn-¡mw ssZhw Fs¶ `q-an-bn-te¡v ]d-ªphn-«-Xv. D½-bn \n-¶m-cw-`n¨ I-Y-]-d¨nÂ,- kz´w \m-«p-Im-tcm-Spw Ct¸mÄ hm-b-\-¡m-tcm-Spw ]dªv Chn-sS-hsc-sb-¯n.

Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz-amÀ-¶ HmÀ-½-s¡m-«m-c§-fn-se ap-dn-I-fn H-fn-¸n-¨p-h-¨n-cn¡p¶ At\Iw Po-hn-X-k-Xy-§sf kq-£va-\n-co-£Ww \S-¯m³ klm-bn-¨-sX-¶pw ]n.-sI.-bp-sS Ip-«n-¡m-e-a-tÃ? AXm-bn-cp-¶n-tà F-gp-¯n-sâ DuÀ-Öw ?

Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v A¶v Dd-§m³ InS-¡p-t¼mÄ B\-hm-cn cm-a³-\m-btc-bpw s]m³-Ip-cn-ip tXm-am-tb-bpw F«p-Im-en a-½q-ªn-t\-bpw a≠³ ap-¯-¸m-sb-bp-sam-s¡ kz-]v\w ImWp-I-bpw A¶p I≠ IYm-]m-{X-§sfm-s¡-bpw b-YmÀ-° Po-hn-X-¯n-epÅ-Xm-sW¶v hn-iz-kn-¨n-«p-ap-≠v.

A-sX. hen-sbm-cp Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ Ip-«n-¡m-ew sNe-h-gn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. Ccp≠ Ad-I-fn \-cn-¨o-dp-IÄ Hfn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp ]gb ho-«n-em-Wv Rm³ h-fÀ-¶-Xv. H¯n-cn Aw-K§Ä B ho-«n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-«pw G-Im-´-X-bp-sS HÁ-s¸« Xp-cp-¯n s]-«p-t]mb Hcp Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. hn-im-e-amb \m-«p-]-d-¼p-I-fn A-e-ªp-Xn-cn-ªv ]p-Ãn-t\m-Spw ]p-

B-Zy-I-Y ?

Rm³ {]o-Un-{Kn-¡p ]Tn-¡p¶ Ime-¯m-Wv "hn-k' F¶ I-Y-sb-gp-Xnb-Xv. IY {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨Xv N{µnI B-gvN-¸-Xn-¸nÂ.- IY CXm-Wv, Ip-dph-t´cn F¶ {Km-aw. KÄ-^n t]m -bn \n-dsb ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ Hcp {Km-aw. B {Km-a-¯n Ahn-sS HcmÄ acn-¡p-¶p. I-Ån-¡p-¸m-b-an« \m-«pImÀ Np-Ápw.- acn¨ ho-«n-em-sW-¦nÂ

s]À-^yq-an-sâ KÔw. tdm-ßm³ kn-Kc-Án-sâ ]p-I-¨p-cp-fp-IÄ. JpÀ B\nsâ Cu-Ww. a-c-W-ho-«n XSn-¨p-IqSnb \m-«p-ImÀ KÄ^v hn-ti-j§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p. Ahn-tS-bv¡v t]m-Ìvam³ ANyp-X³ {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. s]s«¶v a¿¯v I«n-en \n¶v a-cn-¨bmÄ Nm-Sn-sb-gp-t¶Áv tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p, "Fsâ hn-k-sb-¯n-tbm?!-' IY Chn-sS Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. hm-KvZ-¯-`q-an tX-Sp¶ a\p-jy-sâ kz-]v\-hpw {]-Xym-i-bpw A¶pw C¶pw hn-tZiw Xcp¶ kp-c-£n-Xam-bn-cp-¶-tÃm? \-½p-sS Poh³ Chn-sSbà In-fnÀ¡p-¶-Xpw X-fnÀ-¡p-¶-Xpw.- AXv aÁv hn-tZ-i-§-fn-se-hn-sS-tbm B-sW¶v ae-bm-fn hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. AsX, aebm-fn C-Ãm¯ Hcp `q-{]-tZiw tem-Is¯m-cn-S-¯p-an-Ã-tÃm? "sse-^vt_m-bv Fhn-sS-bp-t≠m Ahn-sS-bp-≠v Btcm-Kyw-' F¶p ]d-bp¶ ]c-ky-hmNIw t]m-se. ]Ww \o-«p¶ ssI Fhn-sS-bp-t≠m Ahn-sS ae-bm-fn D-≠m-Ipw.- ]Ww sIm-¿p¶ acp-`q-an Fhn-sS-bp-t≠m A-hn-sS ae-bm-fnbp-≠m-Ipw.- Ad-_n-bp-sS I¡q-kv I-gp-Ip¶ ]Wn-¡p-t]m-epw.- \m-«nem-sW-¦n-te A-]-am-\-ap-Åq. AXpX-s¶-bm-Wv "hn-k' F¶ IY-bp-sS {]-k-àn-bpw. **** F-Ãm-h-cpw k©-cn¨ hgn-bà Cu Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ hgn. Iq-«w-sXÁn tabp¶ HÁ-bm³.- BtKm-fo-I-cWw \ s½-bpw hn-gp-§p-t¼mÄ ]n.-sI. IYbn-eq-sS Fgp-Xp-¶p. i-¦c³ ho-≠pw sX-§n-t·Â tI-dn. c≠v s]-]vkn, Hcp sk-h-\-¸v, aq¶v sIm-¡-t¡mf. C-{X-bpw Xm-tg-s¡-dnªp. hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n-sâ Xo-£vWamb A\p-`-h§Ä A-cn-¸-bn-eq-sS Acn-s¨-Sp-¯v IY-sb-gp-Xp-hm-\m-Wv ]n.-sI. I®pw a\-Êpw Im-Xpw Cu tem-I-¯n Xp-d-¶p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv Hcp H¸p-I-S-em-kn H-¸n-sb-Sp¯v hm-b-\-¡m-csâ s\-©n-te¡v ]-Xn-¸n-¨p-sh-bv¡p-¶, XnIª Hcp \mS³ ]-Wn-¡m-c-\m-bn am-dp-¶p Cu ]m-d-¡-S-hp-Im-c³.

29

\n-\-thm-e ]n.-sI.-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n HmÀ½IÄ a[p-c-hpw k¦-S-hpw X¶ \m-fp-I-sf-¡p-dn-t¨mÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ....?

30

k-½n-{i Po-hn-X-¯n a[p-c-¯nsâ-bpw k¦-S-¯n-sâ-bpw k-ap-{Z-¯nte¡v H¸w h©n-Xp-g-ª-h-\m-Wv Rm³. AXv Fsâ hy-àn-Po-hn-X¯n am-{X-aÃ, ssZhw sa-\ªv `q-anbn-em-¡n-b, Rm³ I≠p-ap-«n-b, ]-cn-Nb-s¸« Hm-tcm Po-hn-X-hpw Fs¶ kv] À-in-¡p-I-bpw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-I-bpw sNbvXn-«p-≠v. Rm³ hfÀ¶ kw-kvImcw, ]m-c-¼-cyw,- an¯v Hs¡ Fs¶ AXn-sâ Bg-§-fn-te¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨p sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-«p-≠v. Fsâ A£b-J\n Fsâ \m-Sn-sâ kw-kvIm-cw Xs¶-bm-Wv. h-enb Hcp ho-«n-se, Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_¯n Po-hn¨ Ip-«n-¡m-ew...

F-\n-s¡-t¸m-gpw kw-i-b-am-bn-cp-¶p GXp-Im-cy-¯n-epw.- sXm-«m-hm-Sn-sb Rm³ sXm-Sp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-tWm AXv hm-Sn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xv? Fsâ Nn-´-I-fn AsXm-s¡ h-enb Im-cyw Xs¶-bmbn-cp-¶p. Iq-«p-ImÀ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-sa¦n-epw Rm³ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Iq-«p-Im-c\m-Im-\m-Wv Gsd sIm-Xn-¨-Xv. sN-Sn-I-tfm-Spw ]q-¡-tfm-Spw Ipªp-¶m-fn-te Gsd C-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Ft¸m-gpw AXn-t\m-Sv Np-Án-¸Án \n Â-¡p¶ Fs¶-¡≠v ap-XnÀ-¶hÀ hg-¡p-]-d-bpw.- k-Ôym-t\-c-s¯m-s¡ ho-«n \n¶v ]p-d-¯n-d-§-cp-sX-¶mbn-cp-¶p ho-«n-se {]-am-Ww. "-h-c-hnÂs]-Spw' F¶p-]-dªv AhÀ t]-Sn-¸n¡pw.- "h-c-hv' F¶-Xv, Pn-¶p-I-fp-sS k©m-c-am-Wv. Pn-¶p-IÄ c-≠p-X-cap-≠v. Im-^nÀ Pn-¶pw,- Ckvemw Pn¶pw.- A-Xn Ip-g-¸-¡m-c³ Im-^nÀ Pn-¶m-Wv. Pn-¶p-Isf \-ap-¡v Im-Wm\m-In-Ã. AhÀ-¡pw \½p-tS-Xp-t]m-se Hcp tem-I-hpw Po-hn-X-hp-ap-≠v. Ahcp-sS "h-c-hnÂ-' \½Ä s]-«p-t]m-bm s]-«-Xp-X-s¶. \½sf AhÀ ]n-Sn-¨psIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw.- A§s\ A¡me¯v Pn-¶p-IÄ ]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠p-t]m b Ip-«n-I-fp-sS IYIÄ Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v.

A-Xp-sIm-≠v As¶m-s¡ kÔy Ign-bpw apt¼ Ip-«n-IÄ Ifn-a-Xn-bm¡n ho-S-W-bpw.

Fsâ Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v a\-Ên ] Xnª Nn-{X-§-fn-te-sd-bpw {`m-´·m-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. ]m-d-¡-S-h-§m-Sn-bnÂ

A¶v Iptd {`m-´-·m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

fm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v R§Ä.

s\©v XShn Ft¸m-gpw "DÅp I¯p-¶p' F¶p ]-d-bp¶ Bap.

sh-Ån-bm-gvN \«p-¨. Ah³ ho-«n \n-¶n-d§n A-§m-Sn-bn-te¡v \S-¶p.

a-Xn-ep-I-tfm-Spw sK-bn-Áp-I-tfmSpw tdm-Un-sâ `m-K¯p D-bÀ-¶p-\n Â-¡p¶ sXm-Sn-tbm-Sp-sam-s¡ kw-kmcn-¡p¶ km-an.

aq-¶m-ep-t]À h¶v Ahsâ ssI¡p ]n-Sn-¡p-¶p; h-en-¨p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\mbn. ]n-Sn-hn-Sp-hn-¡m-\m-bn ssI-]n-Sn-¨bm-fp-sS ssI¡v Ah³ ISn-¡p-¶p. h-gp-h-gp-¸pÅ tkm-¸v ISn¨ Ah-Ø.

Im-Wp-¶-h-tcm-sSm-s¡ A©p-ss] k k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶, A-©p-ss]k sambvXp. ]-Ån-bp-sS ap-I-fn Ibdn Häbv¡v CSn-an-¶Â B-kz-Zn-¡p¶ ]m-¡-d³.

G-Á-hpw Iq-Sp-X {`m-´-·m-cp-sS \m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-tâ-Xv. R§fp-sS \m-«n kaq-lw Ahsc AIÁn \nÀ-¯p-I-tbm ]cn-l-kn-¡p-I-tbm sN-bvXn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-¶s¯ "tem-I-¯v' AhÀ-¡pw CS-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. kvt\l-t¯m-sS-bpw A\p-I-¼-tbm-sS-bpw am-{Xw a-\-Ên-sâ ka-\ne \ã-s¸« Ahsc R§Ä t\m-¡n. ]n-¶o-Sv hfÀ-¶-t¸mÄ kÀ-¤mß-I-X-bpw D·m-Z-hpw X-½n-epÅ _Ô-s¯-¸-Án-sbm-s¡ Btem-Nn¨ Im-e-¯m-Wv "{`m-´n-sâ an¶Â shfn-¨-§Ä' F¶ I-Y-sb-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. Fsâ Np-Ápw \n-dsb {`m-´-·m-cpÅXv sIm-≠p-am-{Xaà DÅn-sâ-bpÅn Rm-\pw C¯n-cn {`m-´v kq-£n¡p-¶Xv sIm-≠m-Wv F-¶n-¡m IY Fgp-Xm³ Ign-ª-Xv. \o-dp¶ Hcp Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯n-sâ _m¡n Ah-in-ã§Ä Hm-tcm Fgp¯p-Im-cn-epw D≠v F¶v F\n-¡v tXm-¶m-dp-≠v.

Fsâ Po-hn-X-¯n \n¶v Ip-«n-¡mew In-gn-¨p-I-f-ªm Fsâ Fgpt¯ CÃm-Xm-Ipw. þ Hcm-fp-sS Bß-I-Y-bp-sS kIe-\n-d-hpw Abm-fp-sS Ip-«n-¡m-ew am{X-am-Wv. ]g-b-§m-Sn-¡-S-hn-ev Ccp-«p ]-c-¡pw-hsc \o-´n-¯p-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv.... þ \cn-¨o-dp-IÄ ]d-¶p-\-S-¡p¶ henb ho-«n-\p-Ån C-^vco-¯v Pn¶n-sâ-bpw Hu-en-bm-¡-fp-tS-bpw AÛp-X-I-YIÄ tI-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.... þ _dm-¯pw au-eq-Zpw s]-cp-¶m-fpI-fpw....

Fsâ ho-Sn-\-Sp-¯pÅ Hcp kp-lr¯v ]dª IY-bp-≠v. sIm-¨p-Ip-«n-I-

A-h-cn-sem-cm-sf Ah³ ]n-Sn-¨p-t\m¡n. F® ]p-c-«nb t]m-se hgp-Xn-t¸mIp-¶p. s]-«-¶hÀ ]o-Á-s¯-§p-t]mse am-\w-ap-s« Ahsâ ap-¼n hepXm-bn. ]ns¶ I-Sp-Ip-a-Wn-tbm-fw sNdp-Xm-bn Ahsc Im-Wm-Xm-bn. A-XpI≠v t_m-[w-sI-«p-hoW kp-lr-¯v Ip-td-Zn-hkw ]-\n-¨p-In-S-¶p.

C-¯cw ^m-â-kn-¡-YIÄ AÔ-hnizm-k-§-sf¶v ]-dªv XÅn-¡-f-bpt¼m-gpw;- Hcp Ip-«n-bn F-gp-¯n-\pÅ kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-bsS hn-¯p-IÄ At¶ hn-X-d-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]m-b-amb D½-am-cp-sS-sbm-s¡ tIm´-e-I-fn C§s\ H-cp-]m-Sv ^m-âkn-¡-YI-fp-≠v. kz-´w Fgp-¯n-s\ ]n.-sI. F§s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p? th-sdm-cmÄ sh-«nb ]m-X-bn-eq-sS \ S¶v AXv `m-j-tbm, {Im-^vÁv sS-Iv\nt¡m, {]-ta-b-tam F´p-am-Is« AXv kzo-I-cn-¡-cp-sX¶v F\n-¡v \nÀ-_Ô-ap-≠v. Fsâ hgn Rm³ Xs¶-bp≠m-¡-Ww. HÁ-b-Sn-¸m-X-bn kz´w Im-e-Sn-IÄ sh¨v Rm³ \S-¡p-¶p.

D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hfn-¨p ]pfn-¨p-t]mb hm-¡p-IÄ Rm³ am-Ánbn-Sp-¶p. kzÀ-®-¯n-c-ame t]m-se Xn-f-¡-apÅ hm-¡p-IÄ-¡m-bn Rm³ Dd-¡-sam-gn-¡p-¶p. {]-W-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v? \n-e-\nÂ-¡m-\pÅ \n-Xy-X-bn-te¡pÅ Hcp ]q¸m-X-bpw,- a-dn¨v Nne t\-c-§-fn ac-W-KÀ-¯-¯n-te¡v am-Sn-hn-fn-¡p¶ Hcp ]q-¦m-Áp-t]m -se-bpw.- {]-W-b-¯n-\pw a-c-W-¯n\pw Xo-{h-amb ku-µ-cy-ap-≠v. acWw C-Ãm-Xm-I-em-Wv. {]-W-b-hpw Hcp-X-c¯n C-Ãm-Xm-I-em-Wv. c≠n \n¶v H¶n-te-¡pÅ ]cn-Wm-aw. ^m-â-kn?

Hsâ IY-I-fn bm-YmÀ-°y-hpw kz-]v\-hpw Iq-Sn-¡p-gª Hc-h-Ø

October 2011

]e-t¸m-gpw I-S-¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-«p-≠v. kXys¯ AXv A¸Sn ]-IÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ AXv Ie-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã. t\-cn-\p t\sc ]n-Sn¨ I®m-Sn Fs¶m-s¡ ]d-bm-dps≠-¦n-epw kz-]v\-¯n-sâ-bpw,- AXnlr-Zy-amb Hcp `m-h-X-e-hpw I-e-bv¡p th-W-sa¶ ]£-¡m-c-\m-Wv Rm³.

IYm-Im-c³ Xsâ DÅw I®p-sIm-≠v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ,- tem-Is¯ C-t¸mÄ Im-Wp-¶-Xp-t]m-sebà Im-Wp-¶-Xv. AXn-sâ \n-d-§Ä-¡v, aW-¯n-\v, cpNn-¡v, Hs¡ hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. AXv sh-tÆsd Bw-Kn-fp-I-fn-eq-sS t\m-¡n¡≠v F-gp-X-Ww. **** k-abw sh-fp-¸n-\p \m-ep-a-Wn-bmIp-t¼mÄ Rm³ Fsâ I-®p-IÄ Dd-¡-¯n \n-¶pw `q-an-bn-te¡p Xpd-¡p-¶p. ]-£n-IÄ At¸mÄ F\n¡v Kp-Uvtam-Wnw-Kv ]d-bp-¶p. Rm³ Xpd¶ Ip-ªp-P-\m-e-h-gn, ]q-hp-I-fpsS ]cn-afw h¶v Fs¶ s]m-Xn-bp-¶p.

Rm³ tem-I-¯pÅ FÃm F-gp-¯pIm-cpw \à IYIÄ Fgp-tX-≠-Xn-\v Cu-iz-c-t\m-Sv kzÀ-K-¯n \n-¶pw hm-¡p-IÄ A-b-¨p-X-cm-\m-bn {]mÀ°n-¡m-dp-≠v. ]n.-sI. F-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ Fs´-¦n-epw kzÀ-Kob iàn Iq-«n\p-t≠m?

Rm-s\-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ K{_n-tb amemJ F-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-≠m-Ipw.- Rmt\-Á-hpw kzm-X-{´y-a-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ \n-an-j-§-fm-W-Xv. Rm³ Po-hn-¡p¶ ka-bw. ta-L-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS h¶v, a-g-\q-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS-h-¶v, I¯p¶ th-\-en-eq-sS h-¶v, cm-hn-sâ Icn-¼-S-s¡-«p-I-fp-am-bn h¶v F-t¸msgm-s¡-tbm K{_n-tb am-emJ F\n-s¡m-cp t]\ Xcp-¶p. Hm-tcm ]p-Xnb IY-sb-gp-Xp-t¼m-gpw ]p-Xnsbm-cp t]\. AIw-s\m-´v {]mÀ-°\-tbm-sS Rm-s\-gp-Xp-¶p. Ct¸m-gpw AXp Xp-S-cp-¶p.

31

IY A-bm-tfmÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p, BZy-cm-hn-sâ el-cn-bn A-h-f-{X-bpw kw-km-cn-¨Xv ]p-Xnb Hcn-\w HmÀ-¡n-Uv ]p-jv]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ]ns¶ AbmÄ-¡-Úm-X-amb G-sXm-s¡-tbm sN-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ambn-cp-¶p.

]n.-sI. ]m-d-¡-S-hv

32 IY h¶ hgn "-AXm sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn AbmÄ-' Fsâ {]n-b-s¸« I-Y-bm-Ip-¶-Xv, ]q¡-fpw ]q-¼m-Á-I-fpw sN-Sn-I-fpw F\n-¡p {]n-b-s¸-«-h-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. h-fsc sN-dnb Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mtg X¶n-e-aÀ-¶v Rm³ hn-im-e-amb sXm-Sn-bn t]-c-dn-bm¯ ac-§Ä-¡pw sN-Sn-IÄ-¡pw ]q-¡Ä-¡p-sam-¸w t]m -bn-cn-¡m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

B-cpw hfÀ-¯m-sX hf-cp¶ Im«p-]q-¡Ä D≠m-Ip¶ sN-Sn-IÄ t]m -epw F\n-¡v {]n-b-s¸-«-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-g-bpw ag-¸m-Á-I-fpw sN-Sn-I-fp-sams¡ A¶p a-\p-jy-sc-t¸m-se Xs¶bm-Wv F¶p tXm-¶m-dp-≠v. a-\p-jy-tc¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ Rm³ kw-km-cn-¨Xv Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v sN-Sn-I-tfm-Sm-bn-cp-¶p.

Rm-s\-gp-Xp¶ I-Y-IÄ-t]m-se "X-ebpw hm-ep-an-Ãm-¯' Nne Nn-{X-§-fpw Rm³ hc-bv¡m-dp-≠v. Bcpw Im-WmsX, Rm³ Nn-{X§Ä hc-bv¡p-¶-Xdn-ªv {]-i-kvX Nn-{X-Im-c³ k-KoÀ F\n-¡p hc-bv¡m-\m-bn Hcp t]\ X¶n-«p-≠v. Rm³ hc-¨-Xn F\n-¡v Cã-s¸« Nn-{Xw, Rm-s\m-cp sN-Sn-bmbn am-dn-b-Xm-Wv. \n-dsb CeIÄ h¶ Fsâ Nn-{Xw. hc≠ Hcp Im-e-¯v, DÅn FhnsS-\n-s¶m-s¡-tbm \-\-hp-IÄ h¶ Hcp Zn-h-k-am-Wv, "AXm sN-Sn-IÄ-¡nS-bn AbmÄ-' Rm³ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv

AXm

sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ

AbmÄ H-¶v

A-Xp-tI«v AhÄ XfnÀ-¯p.

""-AXm sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn AhÄ.''Iq-«p-ImÀ sam-gn-ªp. AbmÄ t\m¡n. sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn AhÄ ]q¯p-\nÂ-¡p-¶p.

AhÄ ]d-ªp: ""Rm³ I≠n-Ã.''

A-bmÄ t\m-¡n-bXv {i-²n-¨-tXbn-Ã. Ah-fp-sS {i-²-b-{X-bpw sN-SnI-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. sN-Sn-I-tfm-Spw ]q-¡-tfm-Spw Ahsf-s´m-ss¡-tbm kz-Im-cyw ]d-bp¶p-≠v. AbmÄ-¡v Nncn hs¶-¦n-epw Nn-cn-¨n-Ã.

c-≠v AhÄ sN-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p hm-tXmcm-sX kw-km-cn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p.

A-bmÄ ]d-ªp: ""\n-s¶ BZy-ambn Rm³ I≠Xv sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnem-bn-cp-¶p.'' sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn asÁm-cp ]q-s¨Sn-bm-bn.

AhÄ ]d-ªXv t\-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

AhÄ-¡v ]q-¡-sf-bpw sN-Sn-I-sfbpw ]q-¼m-Á-I-sf-bpw Im-Wm-\pÅ I®p-Itf D-Åq-sh-¶pw,- B I®pIÄ-sIm-≠v Abm-sf-sb¶Ã Hcp a-\p-jy-Po-hn-sb-bpw Im-Wp-I-bn-söpw Abm-f-dn-ªXv h-fsc ssh-Inbm-bn-cp-¶p.

A-bmÄ sP-tdmw ssh-Uvtasâ IYI-sf-bpw A-bmÄ-¡n-ã-s¸« Ihn-XI-sf-bpw ad-¡m³ {i-an-¨p. Nc \n d¨ N«n-bn hf-cp¶ IÅn-s¨-Sn-sbt¸m-epw kvt\-ln-¡m-\-bmÄ ]Tn-¨p.

A-bm-tfmÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. BZycm-hn-sâ el-cn-bn A-h-f-{X-bpw kwkm-cn-¨Xv ]p-Xnb Hcn-\w HmÀ-¡n-Uv ]p-jv]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ]ns¶ AbmÄ¡-Úm-X-amb G-sXm-s¡-tbm sNSn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

October 2011

A-bmÄ Ah-tfm-Sp ]d-ªp: ""hm \ap-¡v A-I-¯p-t]m-bn In-S-¡mw.''

C-Ã-kvt{S-j³: ]n.-sI. ]m-d-¡-S-hv

sN-Sn-Isf Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡n-s¡m≠v AhÄ AbmÄ-¡p ]n-dtI AIt¯-¡p-\-S-¶p.

\m-ev C-t¸mÄ ho-Sp-\n-dsb sN-Sn-I-fm-Wv. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-§-fn-epw sN-Sn-¨-«n-IÄ Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h¶p. A-bm-fp-sS ]p-kvXI-§-fp-sS Ae-am-cIÄ sh-bv¡p¶ Ø-e§Ä t]m-epw ]q-¨-«n-IÄ It¿dn. ho-«n A-t§m-«p-an-t§m-«pw kzX-{´-am-sbm-¶p \S-¡m³ t]m-ep-amIm-Xm-bn.

A-h-fm-I-s«, Gsd BËm-Zh-Xn-bmbn, sN-Sn-I-fp-sS \n-izm-k§Ä t]mepw aW-¯-dn-ªv Ahsb ]cn-N-cn¨p. sN-Sn-I-tfm-Sv Ip-iew ]d-bp-I-bpw sN-Sn-I-fp-sS kw-`m-j-W§Ä {i-hn¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp.

A-©v

aq-¶v

¡p¶ A-h-sf-¡-≠-bmÄ sR-«n.

cm-thsd XWp-¯n-cp-¶p. AhÄ ]d-ªp: ""\-ap-¡v ap-Á¯p t]m-bncn-¡mw.''

sN-Sn-I-tfm-Sv Ah-sf-s´m-s¡-tbm ]n-dp-]n-dp-¡p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. In-S-¶n-S¯p-\n-¶pw I-®p-Nn-½n-b-S¨v AbmÄ Im-tXmÀ-¯p.

a-ªp-s]m-gn-bpw ]m-Xn-cm-hn CXv ip-²-{`m-´m-sW-¶-dn-ªn-«pw Abmf-\p-k-cn-¨p. sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn s]bvXn-d-§nb \n-em-hv Ahsc ]p-X-¸n¨p.

A-bmÄ ]d-ªp: ""\-ap-¡v C¯ncn-t\-c-sa-¦n-epw ]q-¡-sf-bpw sN-Sn-Isf-bpw ad-¡p-I.'' A-h-sfm-¶p-ap-cn-bm-Sn-bn-Ã. GtXm sN-Sn-I-fp-sS Ce-Isf AhÄ ar-Zp-hmbn Xtem-Sn-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p.

A-bm-fp-sS ico-c-¯n aªps]-¿p-¶Xv Abm-f-dn-ªp. A-h-fn In-\m-hp-IÄ hÀ-jn-¨v AbmÄ kp-Jam-bp-d-§n. ]m-Xn-cm-{Xn-bn-se-t¸m-tgm Abm-fp-WÀ-¶-t¸mÄ sN-Sn-IÄ-¡n-Sbn \áX ]p-X¨p ]Xp-s¡ \S-

CÃ, H¶pw a\-kn-em-Ip-¶n-Ã. CeI-fp-sS aÀ-½cw t]m-se A-h-fp-sS hm¡p-IÄ.

A-bmÄ-¡v tIm-]w h¶p Xp-S-§n-bncp-¶p. tZ-jy-t¯m-sS A-bmÄ tNm-Zn¨p: ""\o-sb´p sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv? B-tcmSm-Wv \o kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xv?'' AhÄ kz-]v\-¯n-se-¶-t]m-se ] Xp-s¡ \S-¶p-h¶v A-bm-fp-sS Np-aÂsXm-«p. F¶n-«v Po-hn-X-¯n-em-Zy-ambn Im-Wp-¶-Xp-t]m-se Abm-fp-sS I®p-I-fn-te¡v t\m-¡n tNm-Zn-¨p: ""]q-¡Ä-¡pw sN-Sn-IÄ-¡pw a-\p-jyÀ¡p-an-S-bn kvt\lw ]¦p-h-bv¡m\m-hp-tam?''

A-bmÄ icn-¡pw sR-«n.

\m-K-c-¯n-se km-ln-Xy-k-Z-Êp-Ifn-epw ]p-kvX-I-¡-S-I-fn-epw Abm-fpsS Akm-¶n-[yw {i-²n-¡-s¸-«p. tIm^o-lu-kp-I-fn-se \o-≠p-t]m-Ip¶ NÀ-¨IÄ Abm-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-Im-cWw kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä-¡v hn-c-k-am-b-\p-`-hs¸-«p.

A-§-s\-bm-Wv AhÀ Abm-sf-bpw tXSn ho-«n-se-¯n-b-Xv. kp-lr-¯p¡Ä hm-Xn-en-\p-ap-«n. AhÄ I-XIv Xp-d-¶p. Ah-c-bm-sf At\z-jn-¨p-h¶-Xm-sW-¶pw A-bm-fp-sS kp-lr-¯p¡-fm-sW-¶p-a-dn-ªv AhÄ A-h-tcm-Sv `hy-X-tbm-sS Ccn-¡m³ ]d-ªp. s]-«-¶m-Wv kp-lr-¯p-¡-fn-semcm-fp-sS {i-²-bn-eXv s]-«-Xv. AbmÄ ssI-Nq-≠n ]d-ªp: ""AXm sN-Sn-IÄ¡n-S-bn AbmÄ.'' aÁp kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä AbmÄ ssINq-≠n-bn-S-t¯¡v t\m-¡n. ho-Sn-sâ Hcp aq-e-bn sN-Sn-IÄ-¡nS-bn Hcp henb ]q-¨-«n-bn AXm AbmÄ.

A-bm-fp-sS Ah-b-h§Ä DÄ-h-enbp-I-bpw ]Icw A-bmÄ-¡v CeIÄ h¶p-Xp-S-§p-I-bpw sN-bvXn-cp-¶p.

33

amÀ-¡-Ánw-Kv ^o-¨À

Po-hn-X-P-\y-tcm-K-§Ä-¡v

34

^m

-Ìv ^p-Uv, F´n-\pw GXn-\pw ico-cw A-\-§m-Xncn-¡m³ b{´-§Ä, hÀ-²n¨ am-en-\y-§Ä....- tcm-K§sf £Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ CXp-X-s¶-b-[n-Iw. Kp-W-ta-·-bpw ico-c-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb t]m-j-I-§-f-S-§nb `-£-W-io-e-hpw hym-bm-a-hpw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡p-¶-tXm-sS am-{Xta ]p-Xn-b-Ime tcm-K-§sf sN-dp-¯p-tXmÂ-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡q.

At¸m-gpw Hcp {]-iv\w. ico-c-¯n-\n-W-§nb t]m-j-I-§-f-S-§nb `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-°§Ä F§-s\? Fhn-sS-\n-¶v In-«pw? "shÂ-s\-Êv' F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ [m-cm-fw ]ZmÀ-°§Ä hn-]-Wnbn e`y-am-sa-¦n-epw Ah-bp-sS Kp-W-§-fpw D-]-tbm-K-co-Xn-I-fpw P\§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ co-Xn-bn e-`y-aÃ. tcm-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw `£-W-{I-ao-I-c-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw P-\§Ä-¡pw tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡pw Adn-hp ]I-cm³ B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ t]mse \à CSw CÃ. Cu Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn \n-¶m-Wv shÂ-s\Êv UbÁv cq-]w-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. Ip-dª Item-dn, Ipdª D¸v, \m-cp-IÄ A-S-§n-b-Xv, HtaKm 3 t]m-epÅ i-co-c-¯n-\v Bh-iy-ap-Å-Xpw e`yX Ip-d-hp-amb Nne `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-°§Ä P\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡pI F¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ""shÂ-s\Êv Ub-Áv'' {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. `£-W-{I-ao-I-c-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ A-dn-hpw shÂ-s\Êv UbÁn \n-¶pw e`n-¡p-¶p. \q-X-\-amb Bi-b-¯n-eq-sS C´y-bn-se-Xs¶ BZy-s¯ irw-J-e-bm-bn hf-cm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ shÂ-s\Êv Ub-Ánsâ km-c-Yn-IÄ Hu-j-[- \nÀ-½mW hn-]-W-\-cw-K¯v hÀ-j§-fp-sS ]cn-N-b-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bn 22 hÀ-js¯ tk-h\w A\p-jvTn-¨n«pÅ F. i-in-[c³ BWv shÂ-s\ Êv Ub-Án-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. 40 hÀ-j-am-bn Hu-j-[ -\nÀ-½mW hn-]-W-cw-K¯v hy-à-amb hy-àn-ap-{Z ]Xn-¸n¨ shssdÁn ^vfnw-Kv I¼-\n-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶m-Wv shÂ-s\Êv UbÁv Bcw-`n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.

Sweetos Low calorie sugar from Ensigns

shÂ-s\Êv Ub-Án-sâ C´y-bn-se BZy-s¯- imJ Xr-iq-cn Bcw-`n¨p. FsseÁv anj³ Bip-]-{Xn-bn B-ip-]-{Xn am-t\Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-«vWÀ tUm. sI.-sI. tam-l³-Zm-kv D-ZvLm-S\w sN-bvXp.

October 2011

F. i-in-[c³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ shÂ-s\Êv Ub-Áv mobile: 9446790283 sasi_a@in.com

]pXnb `£-W-io-e-§-fn \n¶v {]-ta-lw, c-à-k-½À-±w, IqSnb sIm-f -kvt{SmÄ,- Im³-kÀ Xp-S-§nb tcmK§Ä _m-[n-¡m-\pÅ km-[yX hfsc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.\-½p-sS `£-W-]ZmÀ-°-§-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ DuÀ-Öw D≠v. CXv A-an-X-h-®¯n-\pw {]-ta-l-¯n-\pw cà-¯n-se sIm-gp-¸n-\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p.

D-¸n-sâ AanX D]-tbm-Kw hr-¡bp-sS-bpw lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ-bpw {]-hÀ¯-\-s¯-¯s¶ _m-[n-¡pw.- sImgp-t¸-dnb `£Ww Aan-X-am-bn Ign-¡p-t¼mÄ c-à-¯n-se sIm-gp-¸v Iq-Sp-¶p. Bh-iy-¯n Iq-Sp-X F®-bpÅ `£-Ww, Aan-X-amb amw-km-lm-cw, t_-¡-dn-`-£-W-]ZmÀ-°§Ä F¶n-h-bm-Wv cà¯n-se sIm-gp-¸p Iq-«p¶ {]-[m\ `£-W-§Ä. ico-c-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fp-sS k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bv¡v D¸n-sâ-bpw I-tem-dn-bp-sS-bpw sIm-gp¸n-sâ-bpw Awiw Ipd¨ ]-ZmÀ-°-§fm-Wv shÂ-s\Êv Ub-Án-sâ hn-]Wn-bn-ep-Å-Xv. ssaZ \½p-sS \n-tXym-]-tbmK hkvXp-hm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ssaZ bpw sIm-gp-¸pw Ip-g-¨p-≠m-¡p¶ s]mtdm« t]mep-Åh \½p-sS {]-[m\ tlm-«Â `£-W-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. t_-¡dn DXv]-¶-§-fn {]-[m-\-am-

Alphalite Omega 3 oil

bpw ssaZ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm-≠pÅ km- [ - \ - § - f m- W p- Å - X v . \m- c p- I Ä Ipdª ssaZ t]m-epÅ `-£-W-]ZmÀ-°-§-fp-sS \n-c´c D]-tbm-Kw aqew Zq-c-hym-]-I-amb tcm-K-§-sf-bmWv £-Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. A-an-X-amb aZy-]m-\w \sÃm-cp iXam-\w P\-§sf IcÄ, B-am-i-bw, Im³-kÀ tcm-K-§-fp-sS ASn-a-bm¡p-¶p. C-§s\ ]p-¯³-io-e§Ä \s½ tcm-K-§-fn-te¡v h-en-s¨-dn-bp¶p. `-£-W-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]ZmÀ°-§sf Iq-Sm-sX tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡m-hiy-amb Nne `£-W-§-fpw ""shÂ-s\ Êv U-b-Án''Â- e`y-am-Wv. i-cn-bmb `£-W-co-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adnhpw shÂ-s\Êv UbÁv hgn P\-§Ä¡v ]-IÀ-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.

Xr-iq-cn Bcw-`n¨ shÂ-s\Êv UbÁv Btcm-Ky-cw-K¯v ae-bm-fn-Ifp-sS \qX\ kw-cw-`-am-Wv. {]-apJ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn shÂ-s\Êv UbÁv lºp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v tI-cfw apgp-h³ hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv ASp¯ e£yw.- Xp-SÀ-¶v aÁp kw-Øm-\-§fn-te-¡pw shÂ-s\Êv Ub-Án-sâ im-JIÄ Xp-d-¡p-sa¶v sshÂ-s\ Êv UbÁv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F. iin-[c³ ]d-ªp.

35

]mNIw

36

Hm-tcm am-k-hpw Hm-tcm BtLm-j-§Ä.

Cu B-tLm-j-§-sf-Ãmw ae-bm-fn-¡v cp-Nn-hy-Xy-kvX-X-bp-sS tN-cp-h-IÄ : Ac-I¸v (s]m-Sn-¨-Xv) B-tLm-j§Ä Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. hmÄ-\«v ]-©-kmc : Ac-I-¸v HIvtSm-_À amkw ]m : ImÂ-I-¸n A¸w Iq-Sp-X s\¿v

: aq¶v tS. kv]qZo-]m-h-en-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. dh : Hcp tS. kv]qZo-]-§-tfm-sSm-¸w a[p-c-hpw G-e-bv¡m-s¸m-Sn : Ac So-kv]qAe ¦ c nb v ¡ m\ mb n hmÄ\«v Xcp-X-cp-t¸m-sS s]m-Sn-¨Xv Im I¸v {]-[m-\-amb Zo-]m-hen cpNn Icp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I. hy-Xy-kvX-am-¡n B-tLm-jn-¡q. X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w

hmÄ-\«v

""Zm, Zo-]m-hen kvs]-jy cp-Nn-b-dn-tªm-fq....''

X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv: Cµp-\m-cm-b¬

lÂh

Hcp ]m-{X-¯ n ]©-k m-c-bpw Ac-I¸v sh-Å-h pw Iq-Sn-s b-Sp-¯ v ASp-¸ ¯v sh¨v Xn-f-¸ n-¡p-I . \qÂ-¸-cp-h-¯ n-e m-¡p-I . s\¿v Hcp t\m¬-Ìn-Iv]m-\ n Hgn-¨ v ASp-¸ ¯v hbv¡p-I . dh tNÀ-¯ v sN-dp-Xo-bnÂ-s h¨v Hcp an-\ n-Á v Cf¡p-I . hmÄ-\ «v tNÀ-¯ v 15 an-\ n-« v Xp-S sc Cf-¡p-I . s]m³-\ n-d-a m-Ip-t ¼mÄ ]©-k m-c-e m-b \n Xp-Ån-¯p-Ån-b m-bn CXn-t e-s ¡m-gn-¨ v Xp-S sc Cf-¡p-I . sN-dp-Xo-bnÂ-s h¨v an-{in-X w \¶m-bn hÁn hc≠v hcpw hsc hbv¡p-I . ]m tNÀ-¯ v 10 an-\ n-« v \-¶ m-bn-f-¡p-I . Ge-b v¡m-s ¸m-Sn tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n hmÄ-\ «v s]m-Sn-¨-X v (ImÂ-I-¸ v ) tNÀ-¯-e-¦-cn-¨ v hn-f-¼ p-I .

October 2011

t_k³eUp tN-cp-h-IÄ

I-S-e-am-hv s\¿v s]m-Sn¨ ]©-kmc G-e-bv¡m-s¸m-Sn A-e-¦-cn-bv¡m³

: : : : :

Hcp I¸v ImÂ-I-¸n-epw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ap-¡m I¸v Im So-kv]q_Zmw \o-f-¯n-e-cn-ª-Xv

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w

I-S-e-a m-h v ssa-t {Im-t hhv tk-^_ v u-fn C«v s\-¿p-s am-gn-¨ v Hcp an-\ n-« v Cf-¡p-I . "ssl-'-bn aq¶p an-\ n-« v h¨v ssa-t {Im thhv sN-¿p-I . H¶n-f ¡n 30 sk-¡ â v hbv¡p-I . C\n hm-§p-I . an-{in-X w B-d m-\-\p-h-Z n-b v¡p-I . Gebv¡m-s ¸m-Sn tNÀ-¯ v ]-©-k mc tNÀ-¯ v Cf-¡p-I . CXv 10 ka-` m-K-§-f m¡p-I . Hm-t cm ]¦pw Hm-t cm Dcp-f-b m-¡p-I . aosX Hm-t cm _-Z mw-I-jW v -h pw h¨-e-¦-cn-¨ v hn-f-¼ mw.

A-hÂ-tZm-i tN-cp-h-IÄ Ah ]-¨cn D-gp-¶v A-cn-s¸m-Sn F® D¸v

: : : : : :

37

Ac-I-¸v Ac-I-¸v Ac-I¸v (]n-fÀ-¶-Xv) Ac-I-¸v Bh-iy-¯n-\v ]m-I-¯n-\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w

Ah Igp-In Acn-bv¡pw Dgp-¶n-\pw H¸w tNÀ-¯v 7þ8 aWn-¡qÀ hsc Ip-I-XnÀ-¡p-I. Bh-iy-¯n-\v sh-Å-sam-gn-¨v Ac-bv¡p-I. tIm-cn Hgnbv¡m-hp¶ ]-cp-h-¯n-em-¡p-I. Acn-s¸m-Sn-bpw D¸pw tNÀ-¯n-f-¡p-I. ]pfn-bv¡m-\m-bn 8þ10 aWn-¡qÀ hsc h-bv¡p-I.Hcp tZm-i-¡Ãv Nq-Sm-¡n F® XShn Hm-tcm Xhn amhv ho-Xw tIm-cn-sbm-gn-¨v tZm-i-bp-sS BIrXn-bn ]-c¯n tZmi Np-s«-Sp-¡p-I. A¸w F® tZm-i-bp-sS A-cn-IpI-fn Hgn-¡p-I. Gsg®w hsc CMs\ Cu-b-f-hn Np-s«-Sp-¡mw.- CXv N«v\n-bvs¡m-¸w hn-f-¼mw.

_-\m-\m B¸nÄ tN-cp-h-IÄ

t]m-dn-UvPv

tKm-X-¼p-\p-dp-¡v : ImÂ-I-¸v _«À : c≠v So-kv]qHm-Svkv : c≠v tS. kv]q]-©-kmc : H¶c tS. kv]q]-«-s]m-Sn-¨Xv : Ac So-kv]q]m : H¶-c-I-¸v B-¸nÄ s]m-Sn-bm-b-cn-ªXv : Hcp I¸v G-¯-¸-gw, s]m-Sn-bm-b-cn-ªXv : Hcp-I-¸v A-e-¦-cn-bv¡m³ : B¸n-fpw G¯-¸-g-hpw ]«-bpw A-cn-ªXv \m-se®w ho-Xw.

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w

tKm-X-¼p-\p-dp-¡v Igp-In hr-¯n-bm-¡n hbv¡p-I. _«À Hcp {]jÀ Ip¡-dn-en-«v tKm-X-¼p-\p-dp-¡n-«v hg-Áp-I. aq-t¶m \m-tem an-\n-«v Cf-¡nb tijw Hm-«vkpw tNÀ-¯n-f-¡p-I. Ip-¡-d-S¨v CS-¯cw Xo-bn c≠v hnkn tIÄ-¡pw-hsc hbv¡p-I. C\n Xp-d-¡p-I. ]-©-km-c-bpw ]«-s]m -Sn-¨-Xpw tNÀ-¯n-f-¡p-I. B-dn-b-tijw {^n-UvPn h¨v XWp-¸n-¡p-I. B-¸n-fpw G¯-¸-g-hpw tNÀ-¯n-f-¡p-I. B¸nÄ,- G-¯-¸-gw, ]« F¶nh s]m-Sn-¨Xv tNÀ-¯v A-e-¦-cn-¡p-I.

Hm-ﾂｸﾂｬ-Nm-ﾃ」

38

October 2011

Nm-Sm³ Hcp NnX t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ ko-X-am-cm-Wv C¶s¯

kv{Xo-IÄ

tIm

¬-{Kkv Nm-bvhpÅ kÀh kv{Xo-I-fpw ]pcn-Iw Np-fp-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨v tcm-j-t¯m-sSbm-hWw B Zn-h-k-§-fn hmÀ-¯I-fn-eq-sS IS-¶p-t]m-b-Xv. AsÃ-¦n F´n-\v tIm¬-{Kkv Nmbvhp-ÅhÀ am{X-am-I-Ww. a-e-bm-fn-kv{Xo-IÄ FÃmw X½nÂ-¯-½n tNm-Zn-¨p, C-sX´m A[n-Im-cw hcp-t¼m-gpw sX-c-sª-Sp¸p h-cp-t¼m-gpw kv{Xo-Isf Bcpw ] cn-K-Wn-¡m-¯-Xv? I-gnª \n-b-a-k`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-Im-ew. koÁp hn-`P\ NÀ-¨IÄ sIm-Sp-¼n-cn sIm-Åp-¶p.

Ad¸p tXm-¶n-¸n-¡p¶ hn-[-¯n Pm-Xn-bpw aX-hpw {Kq-¸p-sam-s¡ ]cky-am-bn cw-K¯v Cf-In-bm-«w \-S-¯pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-`-Pn-¨v hn-`-Pn-¨v kosÁ-Ãmw XoÀ-¶n-«pw Gsd-¡m-e-am-bn {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp¶ B t]cp am-{X-an-Ã. tIm-«bw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]-kn-U-âmbn I-gn-hp- sX-fn-bn¨ eXn-Im-kp-`m-jnsâ. sI.-]n.-kn.-kn. sk-{I-«-dn, P\-{io bq-Wn-Áp-I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n {]apJ iàn, Pm-Xn-aX cm-jv{Sob t`-Z§Ä-¡-¸p-dw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS a\-kn CSw ]n-Sn¨ t\-Xm-hv, t]-cn-\p ]-Icw \ym-b-§-fm-Wv NÀ-¨-I-fn-epw tI-«-Xv.

t]m-b-Xp-sIm-≠-tÃ'', ""-tIm-«-b¯v Xn-cp-h-©q-cn-s\ h¨n-sÃ-¦n ka-hmIy-§Ä s]m-fn-bn-tÃ!'' sh-«n-\n-c-¯-epI-fpw hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§-fpw sIm-«n-¡-b-dnb-t¸mÄ ""Hm! C¡m-e¯v {]-hÀ-¯\w \-¶m-bn-s«m-¶pw Hcp Im-cy-hp-an-Ã, koÁp ]n-Sn-¡m-\pw thWw Hcp ssh`-hw.''- F¶ \n-cm-i-bpw sIm-Xn-¡-dhp-am-bn ka-c-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ B hmÀ¯ h-¶p. ""a-e-¼p-g-bn ho-≠pw eXn-Im-kp-`m-jv'' Xe-bv¡v ssI-sh¨p-t]m-bn-«p-≠m-hWw ]e-cpw.- tI-cf-¯n GÁ-hpw P-\-k-½-Xn-bpÅ t\-Xm-hv hn. Fkv. BsW¶v ]mÀ-«n hn-cp² _qÀ-jzm-am-[y-a§Ä t]m-epw Hm-tcm hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-epw Gdn-bpw Ipd-ªpw k-½-Xn-¨p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡p¶ Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. Nm-th-dm-bn \n-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ eXn-Im-kp-`m-jv F´n-\v k-½-Xn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]e-cpw Acn-iw-sIm-≠p. ap¼v ]-e-cpw sN-bvXXp-t]m-se, B ko-Án t]m-bn tXm¡m³ Rm-\n-söv eXnI ]d-bp-sa¶v Nn-e-sc-¦n-epw Icp-Xn. ku-ay-`m-j-bn X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n-\n-¶v Im-cy-§Ä Xp-d-¶p]-d-bp¶ e-Xn-Isb ASp-¯-dn-bp-¶-hcm-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ.

""-G-Áq-am-\qÀ am-Wn-{Kq-¸v sIm-≠p-

]-t£, Hcp ZoÀ-L-bm-{X-bp-sS

£oWw \n-g-en-¨n-«pw {]-k-cn-¸v tNmcm¯ Nn-cn-bp-am-bn eXn-Im-kp-`m-jv A¶v Nm-\Â-Iym-a-dsb t\m-¡n-¸-dªp, "" F{X-bpw s]-«¶v ae-¼p-g-bn -se-¯-Ww. CXp ]mÀ-«n GÂ-¸n¨ ZuXy-a-tÃ.''

Hcp ssI t\m-¡m³-X-s¶-bm-Wv `m-h-sa¶v Xp-S¡w ap-Xte eXnI hyà-am-¡n. In-fn-cqÀ ]o-U-\-t¡-kn-se im-cn F¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS Aѳ \Â-Inb ]Ww sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v sI«n-h-bv¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-sa¶ {]-Jym]-\-hp-am-bn BZy-du-≠v sh-Sn-bp-XnÀ¯p. A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ ]Áp-am-bn-cp-¶nà FXnÀ-]-£-¯n-\v. sI-«-h-bv¡m-s\m¶pw ]Ww \Â-In-bn-sö a-dp-hm-Z-hpam-bn im-cn-bp-sS AÑs\ {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨v F-XnÀ-tN-cn-bpw Djm-dm-bn. ae-bm-fnIÄ AtXm-sS D-d-¸n-¨p, sh-dp-sam-cp hm-t¡m-hdà Cu aÕ-cw. FXn-cm-fn A{X \n-km-c-bp-aÃ. A§s\ {]-N-cW-a-Õcw B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-bn sIm-Sp¼n-cn sIm-Åp-t¼m-gm-bn-cp-¶p H-fn-b-¼psIm-≠v hc-s¨-Sp¯ Hcp hgn-¯n-cn-hv. eXn-Im kp-`m-jv ""{]-i-kvX''-bm-sW¶ ap-\-bpÅ hm-N-I-hp-am-bn hn. F-kv.

Nm-\-ep-I-fn \n-d-ªp. Nm-\-ep-I-fpw ]{X-§-fpw kv{Xo-]£ {]-hÀ-¯-I-

39

Hm-¸¬-Nm-Áv

40

`À-¯m-hv kp-`m-jv, aI³ I®³ F¶n-hÀ-s¡m-¸w eXn-I cpw tN-cn-Xn-cn-ªp. \n-b-a§Ä ew-Ln-¨pÅ Btcm-]-W-¯n-se hy-Kyw Bt£-]-am-sW¶v Im-«n eXnI tI-kpw sIm-Sp-¯p. A¶p apJy-a-{´n Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶ hn.-F-kv. ]Xn-hn-\p hn-]-co-X-am-bn \o≠ hn-i-Zo-I-cWw Xs¶ Cu tI-kn-\v \Â-tI-≠n-h-¶p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p Ignªp. Ac-e-£-¯n-tesd thm-«v e-XnI ]n-Sns¨-Sp-s¯-¦n-epw hn. Fkv. Xs¶ hn-P-bn-¨p.

C-t¸m-gn-Xm eXnI tIkv ]n³-h-en-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-hm-Z§Ä I¯n-\n-¶n-cp¶ Im-e-t¯¡v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ,- eXn-I-bv¡n-¶pw Hcp-Im-cyw D-d-¸m-Wv. ""-hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-¯n {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨-b{X \n-jvI-f-¦-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶nà hn. Fkv. A¶v B ]-cm-aÀ-iw \S-¯n-b-Xv. kXy-k-Ôamb hgn-bn t\À-¡p-t\À \n¶v t]m-cm-Sp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw GXv kv{Xo-bp-sS t\-sc-bpw {]-tbmKn-¡m-hp¶ Xcw-XmW H-fn-b-¼m-Wv hn. Fkv. A¶v FbvX-Xv. cm-jv{So-b-¯n-se-¶Ã, GXv taJ-e-bn-em-sW-¦n-epw F{X an-I¨ {]-hÀ-¯\w Im-gvN-h-bv¡p¶ kv{Xo-sb-bm-sW-¦n-epw sRmSn-bn-S-sIm-≠v ho-gv¯n-¡-f-bm-hp¶ am-c-I-amb Hfn-b-¼v. A-]-hm-Z-{]-Nm-cWw t]m-se Xm-gv¶ \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te¡v a-\-¸qÀ-Æw ae-¼p-g-bn-se aÕ-c-cw-Ks¯ A-[:-]-Xn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ? ]n-¶o-Sv F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv eXnI B tIkv ]n³-h-en-¨-Xv? tIkv sIm-Sp¯ km-l-N-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]d-ªm-età ]n³-h-en¨ km-l-N-cyw hn-iZo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bq. A-h-km\ \n-an-j-am-Wv ae-¼p-g-bn koÁv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ In-«n-bXv Iãn-¨v 20 Zn-h-kw. F-Xn-cm-fn hn. Fkv. BsW-s¶m-¶pw Fs¶ `-b-s¸-Sp¯n-b-tX-bn-Ã. ]t£, tIm-«bw t]m-se A-

{X-]-cn-N-b-apÅ Ø-e-am-bn-cp-¶nà F\n-¡v ae-¼p-g. sI.-]n.-kn.-kn. `m-c-hm-ln, P\-{io kw-Lm-SI F-¶n-§-s\-sbm-s¡-bpÅ \n-ebn ]e-XhW Ahn-sS t]m-bn-«p-≠v F¶Xv icn. {]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw A-Ãm-¯-h-cp-amb Ip-tdtb-sd-t¸sc ap-J-]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v F-¶-Xpw icn. ]t£, thm-«p-t\-Sm³ AXn-\-¸p-dw Nn-«-tbm-Spw BßmÀ-°-X-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn-bpÅ I-Tn-\-{]-bXv\w Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ahn-sS F-¯n-t¨À¶v hfsc Ip-d¨v Zn-hkw sIm-≠p-X-s¶, F-\n¡v Bß-hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n-¨p. Im-cWw kn.-]n.

Fw. Dd¸p ko-Ám-¡n h¨p-sIm-≠n-cp¶ ]e {Km-a-§-fn-se-bpw Øn-Xn hfsc tam-i-am-bncp-¶p. hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä ]e-bn-S-¯pw hgn-ap-«n \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ip-d-¨p-Zn-h-k§Ä am-{Xw _m-¡n-bp-Å-t¸mÄ {]-N-c-W-¯n-sâ e£yw thm-«p ]n-Sn-¡pI F¶Xv am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶ XXz-sam-¶pw Rm³ Ku-\n-¨-tX-bn-Ã. tImÀ-WÀ ao-Ánw-Kp-Ifn-sem-s¡ Hcp-]m-Sv kv{Xo-IÄ Fs¶ Im-Wms\-¯n. hr-²-IÄ, A½-amÀ,- sN-dnb s]¬-Ip«n-IÄ Ah-cp-am-bn Hcp-Xcw B-ß-_-Ôw-Xs¶ Rm³ Øm-]n-¨p. sh-dpw cm-jv{Sob Kn-½n-¡pIÄ Fsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-ssi-en-b-Ã. ? Chn-sS CS-bvs¡m-¶v tNm-Zn-t¨m-s«. Kn½n-¡p-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\-ssi-en-bn DÄ-s¸Sp-¯m¯ HcmÄ F-´n-\m-Wv sI-«n-h-bv¡m -\pÅ XpI im-cn-bp-sS A-ѳ X¶p F¶ {]-N-c-W-¯n-sem-s¡ IS-¶-Xv? In-fn-cqÀ tI-kv, Xsâ {]-Xn-Ñmb hÀ-²n-¸n¡m³ G-Á-hpw kaÀ-°-am-bn D]-tbm-Kn¨ t\Xm-hm-Wv hn. F-kv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A§s\ HcmÄ-s¡-Xn-sc a-Õ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ B ho-Sn-sâ, ho-«p-Im-cp-sS Ct¸m-gs¯ b-YmÀ-°- Øn-Xnþ

October 2011

Bh-iy-§-fpw tcm-j-§-fpw,- A-dn-tª-]-Áq. tI-kn-sâ Xp-S¡w ap-XÂ-Xs¶ A-h-cp-am-bn ASp-¸w ]p-eÀ-¯p¶ Bfm-Wv Rm³. imcn-bp-sS Ip-«n-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Hcp IhnX t] m-epw Fsâ _vtfm-Kn-ep-≠v. A§s\ Ahn-sS sN-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv im-cn-bp-sS Aѳ kw-`m-h\ X¶-Xv. B XpI sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v sI-«n-hbv¡m³-Xs¶ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-sa¶v At¸mįs¶ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. B \o-¡-¯n `b-¶m-h-Ww, im-cn-bp-sS AÑs\ sX-c-ªp-]nSn-¨v FXnÀ-{]-kvXm-h\ \S-¯m³ hy-{KX Im«p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p adp-]-£w. hn-hm-Z-¯n-te-¡p-Xs¶ Xn-cn-¨p-h-cmw.

A-sX, A§s\ ae-¼p-g-bn {]-N-c-W-hpam-bn cm-hpw ]-I-epw Hm-Sn-\-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS GtXm tImÀ-WÀ ao-Ánw-Kv. ]{X-¡mÀ s]-«¶v Fs¶ hf-ªv, hn. F-kn-sâ {]-kvXm-h-\-sb¡p-dn-¨v F´m-Wv {]-Xn-I-cWw F¶v tNm-Zn¨p-Xp-S-§n. F´p {]-kvXm-h\, Rm-s\m-¶pw tI-«nà F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ,- GtXm Nm\ dn-t¸mÀ-«À Iym-a-d-bn hn. Fkn-sâ kw-km-cw Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p. sN-dnb kv{Io-\n F\n-¡v At±-l-¯n-sâ ap-J-`m-hw hy-à-am-bn Im-Wm\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ""e-XnI {]-i-kvX-bm-sW¶v Zp-cp-t±i co-Xn-bn At±lw ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p'' F¶v ]{X-kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä ho-≠pw ho-≠pw ] d-ªp. BZyw F\n-¡v AXn-se hy-Kyw a-\-knem-b-Xp-t]m-ep-an-Ã. Rm³ {]-i-kvX-bm-sW¶v Fsâ FXnÀ-Øm-\mÀ-°n, AXpw hn. Fkv. sh-dp-tX A-§s\ ]d-bn-Ã-tÃm? AXn-s\-¡pdn-¨v HmÀ-¯p-sIm-≠n-cn-s¡-bm-Wv Rm³ ]{X¡mÀ-¡v adp-]Sn \Â-In-b-Xv.

Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ Xe-¸-¯m-sW¶v {]-Jym-]n-¡p¶ HcmÄ bm-sXm-cp hm-kvX-h-hp-an-söv \q-dp-XhW sX-fnª Btcm-]-W-hp-am-bn cw-K-¯p-h-cm³ ]m-Sp-t≠m?

""-A-t±lw F´m-Wv ]d-ª-sX¶v F\n-¡v hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bn-Ã. 71 hb-kpÅ Fsâ AÑt\-¡mÄ {]m-b-apÅ Hcm-f-tÃ, F´m-Wv ] d-ª-sX¶v hy-à-am-bn A-dn-b-s«'' F¶p ] dªv Rm-s\m-gn-ªp. ]t£, A-t¸m-tg-¡pw Fkv. Fw. Fkp-I-fpw sa-bn-ep-I-fpw t^m¬hn-fn-I-fpw Xp-cp-Xp-cm F¯n-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. hn. F-kn-s\-t¸m-se Ft¸m-gpw kv{Xo-I-tfm-Sv F\n-¡v _-lp-am-\-am-sW¶p ]d-bp¶ HcmÄ C§s\ ]d-ª-tÃm F¶ Bt£-]-am-bn-cp¶p ]eÀ-¡pw.- F´n-sâ-sb-Ãmw t]-cn \½Ä \½p-sS X\n-kz-`m-hw aq-Sn-h-¨m-epw Nne k-ab¯v B ap-Jw-aq-Sn s]m-fn-bn-tÃ. AXp-t]m-semcp \n-an-j-am-bn-cp-¶p hn. Fkn-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-Xv. kv{Xo-I-tfm-SpÅ bYmÀ-° kao-]-\-am-Wv B hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw ico-c`m-j-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶-Xv. CXv XoÀ¨-bm-bpw Zp-jv{]-h-W-X-bm-Wv. A-Ñ-t\-¡mÄ {]m-b-apÅ Bfm-sW-¦n-epw B k-ao-]-\s¯ Ah-K-Wn-¡-cp-sX¶v F\n-¡v tXm-¶n. s]m-

Xp-cw-K¯v \nÂ-¡p¶ FÃm kv{Xo-I-fp-sSbpw {]-iv\-am-bn-«m-Wv Rm-\-Xn-s\ t\-cn-«-Xv. Xcw-XmW a-dp-]-Sn-sbm-¶pw Xn-cn-¨v \Â-Im-sX Rm³ tIkv sIm-Sp-¡pI am-{Xw sN-bvXp. ? tIkv ]n³-h-en-¨-tXm? h-fsc \à AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv {]-i-kvX F¶ hm-¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¨-sX¶v At±lw ]n-¶o-Sv hn-iZo-I-cWw \Â-In-b-tÃm. \m-Sn-\p-th≠n Po-hXym-Kw sN-bvX k-µo-]v D®n-¡r-jvWsâ ho«p-Im-sc-t¸m-epw th-Z-\n-¸n¨ B-ftà At±-lw.

AXpw Hcp-Xcw kw-kvIm-cw. A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc ià-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡Ww Ft¶ F-\n-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. C\n tI-kn-sâ ]n-¶m-se \S-¶n-«v {]-tXy-In-¨v Fs´-¦n-epw Im-cy-ap-Å-Xm-bn F\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. AXns\m-¶pw k-a-b-hp-an-Ã. GXÁw hsc-bpw t]mbn Hcp-Zn-h-k-sa-¦n Hcp Zn-h-k-sa-¦n-epw FXn-cm-fn-sb Pbn-en In-S-¯Ww F¶ hmin-bpw F\n-¡n-Ã. ? sh-Åm-¸-Ån-bpw CXn-\n-sS {]-kvXm-h\-bp-am-bn F-¯n-b-tÃm. sh-Åm-¸Ån \tSi-\p-am-bn i{Xp-X-bp-t≠m?

F-\n-¡v Btcm-Spw i{Xp-X-bn-Ã. {]m-tZ-in-Ihpw Pm-Xo-b-hp-amb ]cn-K-W-\-I-fm-bn-cp-¶n-cn¡mw sh-Åm-¸-Ån-sb-s¡m-≠v B {]-kvXm-h\ sN-¿n-¨-Xv. A-Xp-tI« t£m-`-¯n F\n-¡v C¯cw kÀ-«n-^n-¡-Ápw th≠, B hI-bnepÅ thm-«pw th-≠m-sa¶v th-W-sa-¦n Xncn-¨-Sn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, B ka-b¯v bp.-Un. F-^n-se _m¡n Øm-\mÀ-°n-I-fp-sS hn-P-b-km-[yX Iq-Sn F\n-¡v IW-¡n-se-Sp¡m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ ap-gph³ Xe-¸-¯m-sW¶v {]-Jym-]n-¡p¶ HcmÄ bm-sXm-cp hm-kvX-h-hp-an-söv \q-dp-XhW sX-fnª Btcm-]-W-hp-am-bn cw-K-¯p-h-cm³ ]m-Sp-t≠m? cm-am-b-W-¯n-se ko-X-bp-tS-Xnt\-¡mÄ I-ã-am-Wv C¶v ae-bm-fn-s¸-®n-sâ Øn-Xn. Xsâ k-Xyw sX-fn-bn-¡m-\m-bn koX-bv¡v Nm-Sm-\m-bn-«v Hcp Xo-¡p-Þ-sa-¦n-epw A¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v B-tcm-]-W-i-c§Ä am-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Nm-Sm-s\m-cp Xo-¡p-Þw t]m -ep-an-Ã. CÃm¯ cm-h-Wsâ t]-cn B-tcm-]W§Ä ]Wn-Xp-bÀ-¯p-I. AXm-Wv Chn-sS kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. ? D½³-Nm-≠n bm-{Xm-hn-hm-Z-¯n eXnI-bp-sS t]cv B-cm-Wv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv? ]-eÀ-¡pw ]¦p-≠v AXnÂ.- BZyw C§s\-sbm-cp hmÀ-¯ h¶Xv ]m-e-¡m-Sv \n¶v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ FIvkv¢p-ko-hv F¶ {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-em-Wv. Ah-cp-sS D¶w D-½³-Nm-≠n-kmÀ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. sh-fp-¯v sa-en-ªv, Np-cp≠ ap-Sn-bpw,- ap-Sn-bn ap-Ã-¸q-

41

Hm-¸¬-Nm-Áv hp-apÅ kv{Xo F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p kl-bm-{Xn-I-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hn-ti-j-Ww. C-Xn-\v tN-cp¶ Hcp Im-cn-t¡-¨-dp-ap-≠mbn-cp-¶p dn-t¸mÀ-«n-s\m-¸w. Cu hn-ti-j-W-§-sfm-¶pw F\n-¡v tN-cn-Ã. F{X-tbm \m-fm-bn, apSn t_m-_v sN-bvXv \-S-¡p¶ Hcm-fm-Wv Rm³. ap-øq Nq-Snb N-cn-{X-an-Ãm¯ Ccp-\n-d-¡m-cn-bmb Fsâ t\À-¡v B Nn-{Xw hn-cÂ-Nq≠n-b-Xp-an-Ã. F¶n-«pw cm-jv{Sob F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fn Btcm B Nn-{X-¯n-\p Xmsg e-Xn-Im-kp-`m-jv F¶v Fgp-Xnt¨À-¯v D½³-Nm-≠n km-dn-sâ `mcy `m-h-bv¡v Ab-¨psIm-Sp-¯p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn ae-bm-fw hm-cn-I-bn-epw Hcp dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se ko-Áp-tam-ln-bmb Hcp h\n-Xm-t\-Xm-hm-Wv H-¸-ap-≠mbn-cp-¶Xv Fs¶m-cp hm-NIw Ah-cp-sS h-I-bm-bn B dn-t¸mÀ-«n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. CsX-Ãmw B-cp-sS `m-h-\-bn hn-cnª Bi-b-am-sW¶v C¶pw A-dn-bn-Ã.

42

A-{X-t¯m-fw F¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv sX-fn-hp-IÄ kln-Xw H-¸-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ kv{Xo Xsâ `m-cy-bm-sW¶v D-½³-Nm≠n-kmÀ ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n ]d-ª-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw B Ip-{]-Nm-cWw Ahn-sS Xo-tc-≠-X-tÃ? Im-cy-a-dnbm-sX Hm-tcm-¶v F-gp-Xn-¸n-Sn-¸n-¨-Xn-\v am-[y-a§Ä am¸p ]d-tb-≠-X-tÃ? A-§s\ Btem-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv h\n-Xm am-kn-I-bn \n-¶pw ]{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-Im-es¯ F-sâ-sbm-cp kp-lr-¯v hn-fn-¨v ""e-Xn-tI, Cu kw-`-hs¯-¡p-dn-¨v Hcp Ip-dn-¸v Xcp-tam? C¯cw {]-N-c-W§Ä A[mÀ-½n-I-a-tÃ'' F¶p tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ aSn-¡m-sX Ip-dn-¸v Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. h-¶p-tN-cm³ t]m-Ip¶ B]¯-dn-bm-sX B Ip-dn-¸v AhÀ hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS I¯p-IÄ¡p-Ån \à {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. B-cp I≠m-epw Rm³ sh-dpw sh-dp-sX Fgp-Xnb I-¯m-sWt¶ tXm-¶q. ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bn \n¶v B-hiy-s¸-«-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b-sX¶ kqN\ t]mep-an-Ã. ASp-¯-e¡w FIvkv¢p-ko-hv C-d-§n-bXv Cu I¯p-I-fp-sS t]-Pn-sâ Nn-{X-hpw Fs¶ I-≠m In®w Is«¶p tXm-¶p-tam Fs¶m-cp A-Sn-¡p-dn-¸pw IqSn tNÀ¶m-Wv. t\m-¡tW Hcp hmÀ-¯ H¶p-an-Ãm-bva-bn \n¶v DS-se-Sp-¯v NoÀ-¯v h-f-cp¶ hgn. Rm-\-Xn-s\ ]qÀ-®-ambpw Ah-K-Wn-¨p. cm-jv{So-b-t\-Xm-hp Iq-Sn-bmb `À-¯m-hv kp-`m-tj-«-\pw A-Xn-s\m-¶pw sNhn sIm-Sp-¯-tX-bn-Ã.

Fsâ aI³ I®³ A¶v Iu-am-c-¯n-te¡v IS-¡p¶ kvIqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-Wv. Ah-\pw ss[-cy-t¯m-sS-Xs¶ D-d-¨p-\n-¶p. CXm-Wv Rm³ ]d-ªXv C¶s¯ kv{Xobv¡v t\-cn-tS-≠Xv ]¯p-X-e-bpw 20 ssI-I-fp-apÅ B ] gb cm-h-W-s\-bÃ, AZr-iy-amb G-sXm-s¡-tbm cm-h-Wkm-¶n-[y-s¯-bpw Hcn-¡Â A-]-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶n-«pw AhÄ-s¡-Xn-sc IYIÄ sa-\-bp¶ \m-hp-I-sf-bp-am-Wv. ? Ah-K-Wn-s¨-¦n-epw eXn-I-bp-sS a\-kn Ct¸mgpw B Zp:-J-ap-≠-tÃ? t\À-¡p-t\À t]m-cm-Sp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bÃ, Hfn-b-¼p-sIm≠v ho-gp-¶-Xv. AXm-sc-bm-sW-¦n-epw k¦-S-s¸-Sp-¯n-tÃ.

F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw kXy-a-dn-bmw.- F¶n-«pw CS-bv¡n-sS B-sc-¦nep-sam-s¡ CXn-§s\ Hfn-b-¼m-bn {]-tbm-Kn-¡pw.- kaq-l-

October 2011

A-{X-t¯m-fw F¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv sX-fnhp-IÄ kln-Xw H-¸-ap≠m-bn-cp¶ kv{Xo Xsâ `m-cy-bm-sW¶v D-½³-Nm-≠n-kmÀ ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n ]d-ª-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw B Ip-{]-Nm-cWw Ahn-sS Xo-tc-≠X-tÃ?

¯n-sâ-Iq-Sn im-]-am-Wv Cu {]-h-WX. sI.-]n.kn.-kn. sk-{I-«dn Øm-\-t¯¡v Fsâ t]cv \nÀ-t±-in¨ ka-bw. BZy-^vfm-jv \yq-kv h-cp¶Xv ssI-c-fn-bn-em-Wv. ""sI.-]n.-kn.-kn. sk{I-«dn Øm-\-t¯¡v eXn-Im-kp-`m-jn-sâ t] cv D-½³-Nm-≠n-bpw ctajv sN-¶n-¯-e-bpw \n À-t±-in-¨p. D-½³-Nm-≠n-bp-sS bm-{Xm-hn-hm-Z¯n-epÄ-s¸« t]-cm-Wv e-Xn-I-bp-tS-Xv.''- hmÀ¯-I≠v hn-iz-kn-¡m³ Ign-bm-sX X-e-bn ssI-sh-¨p-t]m-bn Rm³. FXnÀ-]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Nm-\-em-sW-¶-sXm-s¡ icn. F¦n-epw Hcp hmÀ¯ C-§s\ Xcw-Xm-gv¯n dn-t¸mÀ-«v sNt¿≠ Im-cy-ap-t≠m? ssh-cm-Ky-_p-²n-tbm-sS, {]-N-cWw \S-¯p-¶Xv i-cn-bm-tWm? F\n-¡v hn-iz-kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-te-sd-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. A-t¸mÄ-¯s¶ Rm³ tPm¬-{_n-«m-kn-s\ hn-fn-¨p. A¶v {_n-«m-km-Wv Nm-\Â-X-e-¸-¯v.

CsX-´p-Xcw ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv F¶v tNm-Zn-¨p. AXv UÂ-ln-bn \n¶p h¶ hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv, Rm³ I≠Xà F-¶m-bn-cp¶p {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. ]t£, Cu {]-iv\-¯n\v F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw ]cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-t¶m? tZ-jy-a-S§n-b-t¸mÄ Rm³ s]m-«n-¡-c-ªp-t]m-bn. ? eXn-I-sb-t¸m-se ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-bmb cm-jv{So-b-t\-Xm-hn-\v tNÀ-¶-Xm-tWm Cu s]m-«n-¡-c-¨nÂ? ]-{X-k-t½-f\w \S-¯p-t¼m-tgm, cm-jv{Sob-th-Zn-bn \n-t¶m Aà Rm³ Ic-ªXv. Fsâ kz-Im-cy-X-bn-em-Wv. thm-«p-]nSn-¡m-\pÅ X-{´-hp-am-bn-cp-¶nà AXv. Rm\pw \n-§sf Hm-tcm-cp-¯-sc-bpw t]m-se, Hcp aI-fpw,- `m-cy-bpw,- k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw,- A½bpw,- Iq-«p-Im-cn-bp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. FÃm cmjv{So-b-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡pw Hcp Po-hn-X-hpw a-\-kp-ap-≠v. AsXm-s¡ a\-kn-em-¡m-\pÅ sk³-kn-Án-hn-Án kaq-l-¯n D≠m-tb aXn-bm-Iq. t\-Xr-Øm-\-¯p-I≠v kvt\-ln¡p-¶-Xn-\pw IqsS \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Hs¡ D]-cn-bm-Wv Rm\o ]dª sk³-kn-Án-hnÁn. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw,- Cu sX-c-sª-Sp¸p-hn-hm-Zw DbÀ¶ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ,- sIm-ïp-\n-¶pw Hcp kv{Xo Fs¶ hn-fn-¨p. ]mÀ-«n {]-hÀ-¯-I-sbm-¶p-aÃ, Hcp Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw bm-{X-bv¡n-S-bn bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-bn ]cn-N-bs¸« H-cmÄ.- AhÀ Dd¨ kz-c-¯n ]d-ªp: ""e-Xn-tI, F-\n-¡-dn-bm-hp¶ FÃm-h-tcm-Spw Rm³ ]d-ªp, e-Xn-I-bp-sS t]cv tam-i-am¡m-\pÅ {i-a-¯n Iq«p \nÂ-¡-cp-sX-¶v. \n-§sf F\n-¡-dn-bmw,- \n§Ä A-¯-c-¯nepÅ kv{Xo-b-Ãm-sb-¶v.''- A¯cw hm-¡pIÄ \Â-Ip¶ DuÀ-Öw hf-sc-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

AtX-k-abw a-e-¼p-g-bn Fs¶ Hcp-]m-Sv kvt\-ln-¡p¶ Hc½ B-iz-kn-¸n-¨Xv asÁmcp-X-c-¯n-em-Wv. ""Fsâ tam-tf, B ANypXm-\µ³ ]d-ª-Xp-tI-«n-«v, Chn-sS Ip-td-t¸À h¶v tam-fp-sS t]m-Ì-sd-Ãmw Io-dn-¡-f-ªp.

Rm³ I-c-ªp-]-d-ª-Xm, B tam-fv F§-s\ s¯ tam-fm-sW-¦n-epw R§Ä-¡v Cã-am, AXv Io-d-≠m-¶v. A-h-·m-cv tI-«n-Ã.'' Cu c≠p \n-e-]m-Sn-se-bpw hy-Xym-kw t\m-¡q.

Cu A½-bv¡pw Ft¶m-Sv Hcp-]m-Sv C-ã-ap-≠v. ]t£, Hcp A]-hm-Z-ap-bÀ-¶-t¸mÄ,- A-h-scSp¯ \n-e-]m-Sv hn-izm-k-¯n-tâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. kvt\-ln-¡p-t¼m-gpw AXn Ahn-izm-k¯n-sâ ap-\-I-fp-≠v. hÃm-sX t\m-hn-¡p¶ ap-\-IÄ. ? kaq-l-¯n-sâ Cu \n-e-]m-Sn-s\ F§s\ am-Ám³ I-gn-bpw?

F-fp-¸aà AXv. \½p-sS kv{Xo-IÄ t]mepw ]p-cp-j-]-£m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ Xe-¯n Nn´ ]Wbw h-bv¡p¶ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. kv{Xokw-h-cWw AXn-sâ ]qÀ-® AÀ-°-¯n \S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw Ip-td hyXym-k§Ä hcpw.- kw-h-cWw \S-¸m-¡-s«, A-t¸mÄ Cu hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-sS kz´w A½-bpw s]-§-fp-sa-Ãmw cm-jv{So-b-cw-K-s¯¯pw.- B A-½-bv¡pw s]-§Ä-¡pw s\m-¼-cap-≠m-Ip-t¼m-tg, s]-®p-§Ä-¡pw Bßm-`nam-\-ap-s≠¶v ]eÀ-¡pw ho-≠p-hn-Nm-cw hcq. cm-jv{So-b-¡m-sc-¶m sh-dpw A-[n-Im-cw am-{Xw e£yw hbv¡p¶ {]-tXy-I-Xcw Po-hnI-f-söv t_m-[yw-h-cq. cm-jv{So-b-¯n-t\m-Sv ]p-Xnb ho-£Ww hcq. cm-jv{So-b-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sb¶ \n-e-bn eXn-I-bp-sS ho-£-W-sa-´m-Wv? ]u-cm-h-Im-i-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw ]u-c-[À-½s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw k-a-{K-amb t_m-[-apÅ Hcp kaq-lw. Ahn-sS-bm-Wv cm-jv{Sob {]-hÀ¯\w kp-K-a-am-Ip-I. k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\ pÅ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ§Ä kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠-Xv. Fsâ A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ, AhÀ-¡-h-kcw F¶v Nn-´n-¡-cp-Xv. tIm-«bw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]-kn-U-âm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ cm-hpw ]I-epw Iã-s¸«v ]Wn-sb-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. Pn-Ã-bp-sS s]m-Xp-hn-I-k-\-am-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ e£yw.- A¸À Ip-«-\m-«n-se sh-Ås¡«v am-Án-sb-Sp-¡Â apX ta-ep-Im-hn-epw aq-¶n-e-hn-epw ]p-Xnb hgn-IÄ hsc-bm-bn F-{X-tbm ]²-Xn-IÄ, CXn-sem-¶pw Fsâ hy-àn-XmÂ-]-cyw \n-g-en-¨n-«n-Ã. sX-c-sªSp-¸p-hsc am-{Xw aXn cm-jv{So-b-¯n-sâ t]cn-epÅ thÀ-Xn-cn-hv.

Ko-Xm _£n

43

]m-t«mÀ-½

44

A-\-iz-c-amb

I®oÀ-¸q-¡Ä

cm-K-§Ä-s¡m-¸w hn-Im-c§Ä tNÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ Hm-tcm h-cnbpw lr-Zy-am-hp-¶p. ae-bm-fn-IÄ lr-Z-b-¯n G-Áp-hm§nb aq¶v ]m-«p-I-fp-sS HmÀ½ Km-\-N-bn-Xm-hv ssI-X-{]w Zm-tam-Zc³ \¼q-Xn-cn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

a

-e-bmf kn-\n-am-Km-\-im-J-bp-sS A¼Xp hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bn Cd-§nb ]m-«p-I-fn {i-t²-b-amb 20 ]m-«p-I-fp-sS sk-e£³ BIm-i-hm-Wnbp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. AXn Bdm-a-tXm Ggm-a-tXm Bbn Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨ ]m«v Fgp-Xn-bXv Rm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F-sâ, ""I-®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ Ihn-fn Xtem-Sn...''- F¶p Xp-S-§p¶ Km-\w. In-co-Sw F¶ Nn-{X-¯n-te-Xv. In-co-S-¯n-sâ IY Ft¶m-Sv tem-ln-X-Zm-km-Wv ]-d-ª-Xv. a{Zm-kn h¨mbn-cp-¶p AXv. Rm³, \nÀ-½m-Xm-hv In-co-Sw D®n, kw-hn-[m-bI³ kn_n ae-bnÂ,- Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v tem-ln-X-Zm-kv, kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m.-I³ tPm¬-kFÃm-h-cp-ap-≠v A¶v a-{Zm-kn Htc tlm-«-enÂ.- R§Ä H¶p c≠v Syq-Wn-«v t\m-¡n. Fhn-sS-tbm Hcp ]©p In-«p-¶n-Ã. CS-bv¡v H-cp-an-¨v R§Ä Nmb Ip-Sn-¡m-\pw `£Ww I-gn-¡m-\p-sam-s¡ Cd-§p-¶p-≠v. ""lr-Z-bs¯ sXm-Sp¶-Xm-I-Ww'' F¶v tem-ln-bpw kn-_n-bpw.

Nmb Ip-Sn-¡m-\n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ,- In-co-Sw D®n Ft¶m-Sv ]-d-ªp: ""tX-\pw hb-¼n-se ]m-s«-Ãmw ln-Ám-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se ln-Ám-hp¶ ]m-«p-I-fm-I-Ww. \sÃm-cp ]m-«m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F\n-s¡-t´m hÃm¯ sS³-j³.''

In-co-Sw D®n Ah-km-\-am-bn \nÀ-½m-Ww sN-bvX Nn-{Xw A¶v tX-\pw hb-¼pw Bbn-cp-¶p. Rm³ D®n-tbm-Sv ]-d-ªp: ""D-®o, sS³-j-\-Sn-¸n-t¡≠. \sÃm-cp ]m-«n-\p th-≠n-¯-s¶-bm-Wv R§-fpw {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. hcpw.- hc-s«. sS³-j-\-Sn-¨m ]n-s¶-Ãmw t]m-Ipw.- dn-em-Ivkm-bn sN-¿mw.'' cm-{Xn `£Ww Ign-¨v Xn-cn-sI h¶v R§Ä ho-≠pw Syq¬- t\m-¡n.

October 2011

45

ssI-X-{]w Zm-tam-Zc³ \¼q-Xn-cn

I-®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ Ihn-fn Xtem-Sn...

Nn-{Xw: In-co-Sw Km-\-c-N\: ssI-X-{]w kw-Ko-Xw: tPm¬-kB-em-]-\w: Fw.-Pn. {io-Ip-amÀ I-®oÀ-]q-hn-sâ Ihn-fn Xtem-Sn Cu-Ww ap-g-§pw ]gw-]m-«n ap-§n a-dp-hm-¡p tIÄ-¡m³ Im-¯p-\nÂ-¡m-sX ]q-¯p-¼-sb-t§m ad-ªp Fsâ ]p-tÅmÀ-¡p-Sw t]m-se tX-§n!!!

(I-®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ..-)

46

D-®n-¡n-Sm-hn-¶p \Â-Im³ A½ s\-©n ]m-em-gn-tb-´n B-bn-cw ssI-\o-«n-\n-¶p kq-cy-Xm-]-am-bv Xm-Xsâ tim-Iw hnS sNm-Ã-th, \n-an-j-§-fn P-e-tc-JIÄ ho-W-en-ªp I-\n-th-Ip-ao sh¬-ta-L-hpw an-gn-\oÀ-¡n-\m-hv ad-ªp Zq-sc, ]p-tÅmÀ-¡p-Sw tI-Wp-d-§n!!!

(I-®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ....-) H-cp-Ip-ªp-]m-«m-bv hn-Xp-¼n aªp ]q-t©m-e-sb-t´m Xn-c-ªp B-sc-tbm tX-Sn-¸n-Sªp Im-Áp-sam-cp-]m-Sp \m-fm-b-e-ªp I-Z-\-§-fn Xp-W-bm-Ip-hm³ sh-dp-tX Hcp-§p-¶p au-\w-(2) Ft´ ]p-tÅmÀ-¡p-Sw t]m-se hn-§n..!!

(I-®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ...-)

{]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw....

Nn-{Xw: lnkv ssl-\kv A_vZp-Å Km-\-c-N\: ssI-X-{]w kw-Ko-Xw: cho-{µ³ B-em-]-\w: tb-ip-Zm-kv {]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw EXp-cm-Kw Nq-Sn ip` km-bm-Ów t]m-se-(2) sX-fn-Zo-]w Ifn-\n-g-en³ ssI-¡p-¼n-fn \n-d-bp-t¼mÄ F³

({]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw...-) G-tX-tXm IY-bn kc-bp-hn-sem-cp NpSpan-gn-\oÀ IW-am-bv Rm³-(2) I-hn-bp-sS Km\ ckm-ar-X-e-l-cn-bn-sem-cp \h I\-I-In-co-S-an-X-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ...- C¶n-Xm ({]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw...-) G-tX-tXm IY-bn bap-\-bn-sem-cp h-\-a-e-cm-bv Hgp-Inb Rm³-(2) b-Zp-Ipe a[p-cna Xgp-Inb ap-c-fn-bn-sem-cp bp-K-kw-{Ia Ko-X-bp-WÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ...C¶n-Xm.... ({]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw.....-)

tPm¬-k¬ B ka-b¯v C« Hcp Syq¬- FÃm-hÀ-¡pw \¶mbn t_m-[n-¨p. A§s\ Syq¬ ^n-Ivkm-bn. C\n ]m-s«-gp-¯v. tPm¬-k¬ Fsâ lr-Z-b-¯n-te-¡m-Wv B Syq-Wn-«-Xv. B SyqWn-\v H«pw Im-fna Ip-d-bm¯ hcn-IÄ. ]n-s¶-bpw Rm³ Ccp-¶p, a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw. tem-ln-X-Zm-kv ]d-ªp-X¶ \m-bI³ Fsâ a\-kn IYm-]m-{X-am-bn \n-d-ªn-cp-¶p. kz-]v\§Ä \nd¨ Imap-In-bpw FÃm-sa-Ãmw adp-hm-¡n-\p t]m-epw Im-tXmÀ-¡m-sX hgna-d-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ,I-Z-\-§-fn Xp-W-bm-Ip-hm³ au\w am-{Xw sh-dp-tX H-cp-§n-\nÂ-¡p¶ \m-b-Isâ Ah-Ø.

Rm³ ]m-s«-gp-Xn; ""I-®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ Ihn-fn Xtem-Sn....''- B-Zy-hcn-Xs¶ FÃm-hÀ-¡pw Cã-s¸-«p. tem-ln-X-Zm-kv H-cp-¡nb km-lN-cyw,- tPm¬-ksâ Cu-Ww, Fsâ hcn-IÄ FÃm-sa-Ãmw tNÀ-¶p\n-¶p. Fw.-Pn. {io-Ip-am-dn-s\ h¨v ]m-Sn-¨p. Km\w P\-lr-Z-b§Ä G-Áp-hm-§n, ln-Ám-bn.

B hÀ-js¯ kw-Øm\ AhmÀ-Uv Fw.-Pn. {io-Ip-am-dn-\p e`n-¨p. kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v tPm¬-k-Wpw.- F\n-¡v AhmÀ-sUm-¶pw In-«n-bn-Ã. A-§-s\-bm-Wv, ]e-t¸m-gpw AhmÀ-Un \n-s¶m-s¡ H-gnhm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xp-sIm-≠v F\n-¡-Xn k¦-S-an-Ã. 50 hÀ-js¯ ln-Áp-]m-«p-I-fp-sS en-Ìn Bdm-a-tXm G-gm-a-tXm Bbn B ]m «v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ A-hmÀ-Uv F\n-¡pw-Iq-Sn In-«n-b-Xpt]m-se-bm-bn. A-\-iz-c-Km-\w XoÀ-¡m³ ]Án-b-Xn Rm³ k-t´mjn-¡p-¶p. H¸w, tPm¬-k-sâ-bpw tem-ln-bp-sS-bpw kn-_n-bp-sS-bpw In-co-Sw D-®n-bp-sS-bp-sam-s¡ ]¦n-s\ hn-kva-cn-¡p-¶p-an-Ã.

tem-ln-bp-sS km-¶n-[y-¯n {]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw.....

Nn-e-cp-sS km-¶n-[yw,- AXp-a-Xn-bm-Ipw Hcp I-Y-sb-gp-Xm-\pw IhnX-sb-gp-Xm-\pw.- sh-dp-tX, ap-¶n C-cp-¶m aXn. A§s\ Hcp km-¶n-[yw Rm-\n-t¸m-gpw sIm-Xn-¡p-¶p-≠v. t\m-s¡-¯m-Zq-c¯v I®pw-\-«v, tem-ln-X-Zm-kn-sâ km-¶n-[y-s¯. tem-ln-bp-sS km-¶n[y-¯n-em-Wv Rm³ "ln-kv ssl-\kv A_vZp-Å'- bn-se ]m-«p-I-sfgp-Xp-¶-Xv. tem-ln-bm-Wv {]-a-Zh\w ho-≠pw F¶ ]m-«n-sâ kµÀ-`w a-\-kn hc-¨n-«-Xv. kw-Ko-X-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-te¡v ssh-In-sb-¯p¶ HcmÄ,- \m-b-I³.E-Xp-cm-K-§-fp-am-bn {]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠p-sa-¯p-¶p.

Cu Km-\-¯n-sâ ]Ã-hn-I-fn H¶n `m-K-h-X-hpw a-sÁm-¶n cm-am-b-W-hp-am-Wv. ""-I-hn-bp-sS Km-\-c-km-arX el-cn-bn Hcp \h I\-I-In-co-S-an-X-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ...''þ Chn-sS cm-am-b-W-hpw, ""-G-tX-tXm IY-bn bap-\-bn-sem-cp h-\-a-e-cm-bv Hgp-Inb Rm³ b-Zp-Ipe a[p-cna Xgp-Inb ap-c-fn-bn-sem-cp kw-{Ia Ko-X-bp-WÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ...'' þ Chn-sS `m-K-h-X-hpw tN-cp-¶p. c-ho-{µ³-am-jn-sâ kw-Ko-X-¯n {]-a-Z-h\w ho-≠pw an-gn-hmÀ-¶p.

In-co-S-¯n I®oÀ-¸q-hn-sâ.. F¶ ]m-«p-t]m-se-¯s¶ lnkv ssl-\kv A_vZp-Å-bn \n-¶v AXn-se {]-a-Z-h-\-apÄ-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp ]m-«pw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v \nÀ-¯m³ ]Ám-Xm-bn. kn-\na t]m-se-¯s¶ ]m-«p-I-fpw ln-Ám-bn. AXn-\pÅ Im-cWw t\-c-t¯-]dª km¶n-[y-am-Wv. tem-ln-bp-sS km-¶n-[yw.- Hm-tcm X-h-W-bpw tem-ln lr-Z-b-¯n-se ]q-¡-fn \n¶v Hcp ]q-hv ]dn-¨p-X¶v H¸w \n-¶p.

October 2011

47

]m-t«mÀ-½ F-kv.-]n.-bp-sS at\m-ip-²n-bpw Zm-tk-«sâ kz-c-ip-²n-bpw

48

"-A-a-cw' F¶ Nn-{X-¯n-sâ ]m-«n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v `-c-tX-«-\m-Wv Ft¶m-Sv ] d-ª-Xv. tem-ln-bp-sS Xn-c-¡-Y-bm-Wv. IYm-k-µÀ-`w ]dªv Hcp lnµn ]m-«n-sâ Xm-fw `c-tX«³ aq-fn-¯-¶p. AXnÂ-¸n-Sn-¨v H-s¶-gp-Xm-\pw.- B Cu-W-¯n Rm³ hcn-IÄ Hcp-¡n. ]n-tÁ-¶p-Xs¶ `c-tX-«-t\m-sSm-¸w a{Zm-kn-te¡v h≠n I-b-dn. chn-tb«³ lmÀ-tam-Wn-b-hp-am-bn F¯n. SyqWn-«p, hcn-I-fp-am-bn. ]n-tÁ-¶p-Xs¶ sd-¡mÀ-Unw-Kpw \n-Ý-bn-¨p. Fkv.-]n. _m-e-kp-{_-Ò-Wy-am-Wv ]m-Sp-¶-Xv. Zm-tk-«-\p-am-bn sN-dn-sbm-cp ku-µcy-¸n-W-¡-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Zm-tk-«sâ ]m-«p-IÄ X-cw-Kn-Wn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww Cd-t¡-≠-sX¶ \nÀ-_-Ô-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Cu ku-µ-cy-¸n-W-¡w.

A-§-s\-bm-Wv Fkv.-]n.-sb-s¡m-≠v ]m-Sn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. Fkv.-]nbp-sS Xs¶ Ìp-Un-tbm-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p sd-¡mÀ-Unw-Kv. chn-tb«³ Syq¬- ] d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. Fkv.-]n. c≠p-h-cn-tbm-fw ]m-Sn-bn-«p-≠m-h-Ww. s]-«-¶v, Fkv.-]n. chn-tb-«s\ hn-fn-¨p. ""F¶m cho, C´ tkmw-Kv Zm-tk«³ ]m-SWw. CXv F\n-¡v ap-Sn-bm-Xv. ]n-¨v, en-dn-Ivkv, H¶p-ta ap-Sn-bm-Xv. Zm-tk«³ Xs¶ ]m-S-Ww. AXm Id-Îv ^oÂ.''

R-§-fp-sS-bpw B{Klw AXp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¦n-epw Fkv.-]n. _m-ekp-{_-Ò-Wy-s¯-s¡m-≠v ]m-Sn-¸n-¡m-sa¶p hn-Nm-cn-¨-t¸mÄ th-W-sa-¦n F-kv.-]n-bv¡v Iq-Sp-X ka-b-sa-Sp-¯v ]mSn t\m-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. kw-Ko-Xs¯ Adn-bp¶ F-kv.-]n-bp-sS at\m-ip-²n R§sf sR-«n-¨p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-Im-c-\u-I-bp-am-bv....- F¶p Xp-S-§p¶ Km-\-hp-am-bn R§Ä Zm-tk-«-\nte-¡p-Xs¶ Xn-cn-bp-¶-Xv. Zm-tk-«sâ kz-c-am-[p-cn-bpw Fkv.-]n.-bp-sS a-t\mip-²n-bpw B ]m-«n-ep-≠v. kvt\-ln-¡m³ am-{Xw A-dn-bp¶ A¨q-«n-bp-sS th-Z-\-bn B Km\w e-bn-¨p-tNÀ-¶p.

hn-Im-c-\u-I-bp-am-bv....

Nn-{Xw: Aa-cw Km-\-c-N\: ssI-X-{]w kw-Ko-Xw: cho-{µ³ B-em-]-\w: tb-ip-Zm-kv hn-Im-c-\u-I-bp-am-bv Xn-c-am-e-I-fm-Sn-bp-e-ªp I-®o-cp-¸p IeÀ-s¶m-co aW-en th-fn-¸p-Sh hn-Xp-¼n cm-¡n-fn s]m³-a-Itf \n³ ]q-hn-fn bm-{Xm-sam-gn-bm-tWm \n³ au-\w....- ]n³-hn-fn-bm-tWm? (hn-Im-c-\u-I-bp-am-bv...-) sh¬-\pc h¶v Xtem-Sp-t¼mÄ XS-ine A-en-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-t¶m (2) ]q-ao³ tX-Snb sN-¼n-e-cb³ Zqsc Xp-g-sb-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Xo-c-hpw ]q-¡-fpw Im-Wm-¡-c-bn ad-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-t¶m cm-¡n-fn s]m³-a-Itf \n³ ]q-hn-fn bm-{Xm-sam-gn-bm-tWm \n³ au-\w...- ]n³ hn-fn-bm-tWm? (hn-Im-c-\u-I-bp-am-bv...-) Rm-\-dn-bm-sX \n³ ]p-an-gn-¯p-¼n Iu-Xp-I-ap-W-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-t¶m-(2) F-¶n-fw sIm-¼n \o ]m-Sm-Xn-cp-s¶-¦n P·w ]m-gva-c-am-tb-t\ C-e-I-fpw IWn-I-fpw acXI hÀ-®-hpw sh-dp-tX ad-tª-s\ cm-¡n-fn s]m³-a-Itf \n³ ]q-hn-fn bm-{Xm-sam-gn-bm-tWm \n³ au-\w...- ]n³-hn-fn-bm-tWm? (hn-Im-c-\u-I-am-bv...-)

B-\-¨-´w

50

October 2011

B-\-sb-¡p-dn-t¨m, B\ DS-a-I-sf-¡p-dn-t¨m AÃ C-¯hW B\-¨-´-¯nÂ.- Hcm-\-t{]-an-sb-¡p-dn-¨v. hn.-sI. sh-¦n-Sm-New F¶ HÁ-bmÄ t]m-cm-fn-sb¡p-dn-¨v...

51

A

-]-I-S-¯n klm-bn-¡p-¶-bm-fm-Wv bYmÀ-° kp-lr-¯v. A§-s\-sb¦n \m-«m-\-I-fp-sS bYmÀ-° kp-lr-¯v, B\-t{]-an, sh-¦n-Sm-New Xs¶. ""-F´m Hcp Xe-s¸m-¡w'',- ""A-hsâ \nÂ-¸v I≠n-tÃ'', ""-e-£-W-sam¯ Hcm-\'', ""Ch³ Xs¶ tI-a³'' C§s\ B-\-Isf tX-Snt¸m-bn AXn-i-bn-¨v \nÂ-¡p¶ B-\-t{]-anbà hn.-sI. sh-¦n-Sm-N-ew. B\-I-fp-sS `wKn tXSn ]q-c-§-fmb ]q-c-§-fpw DÕ-h-§-fpw I-b-dn-bn-d-§n-bn-«p-an-Ã. ]n-s¶´v B\-t{] aw F-¶m-sW-¦nÂ,- B\-t{]aw F¶p ] d-bp-¶Xv C-sXm-¶p-a-söv sh-¦n-Sm-New ] d-bpw.- A-]-I-S-¯nÂ-s¸-Sp¶ B\-IÄ-s¡m¸-am-Wv sh-¦n-Sm-N-e-¯n-sâ a\-kv. ]q-c-§Äs¡¯n CS-bp¶ B-\-IÄ-¡v Hcp apfw apt¼ \S-¡p-¶-bmÄ.- AXm-b-Xv, ]q-cw, Fgp-¶-Ån¸v, DÕ-hw, B≠p-t\À-¨, ]-Ån-s]-cp-¶mÄ F¶n-§s\ t]-cn-«v a\p-jy-sâ Cw-Kn-X-¯n-\p ap-¶n hiw-h-Z-cm-bn \nÂ-¡p¶ B-\-Isf kz-X-{´-cm-¡-W-sa¶ hm-Z-hp-am-bn B\Isf kvt\-ln-¡p¶ bYmÀ-° B\-t{]-anbm-Wv sh-¦n-Sm-N-ew. AXn-\m-bn hÀ-j§Ä \o≠ HÁ-bmÄ t]m-cm-«w \S-¯p-I-bm-Wv sh-¦n-Sm-N-ew.

Xr-iqÀ Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn t£-{X-¯n-\p kao-]w Ip¶¯v se-bn-\n Hcp ]gb ho-Sv. AI-t¯¡v I-b-dn-s¨-¶mÂ,- Syq-j³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡nS-bn ¢m-sk-Sp-¯p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ Hc-[ym]-I³. A¸w Xm-Sn hfÀ-¯n, ap-≠p-Sp-¯v, sN-cp-¸n-Sm¯ At±-ls¯ ]-e-t¸m-gpw hgnb-cn-In-sem-s¡ I≠p-Im-Wpw.- Hcp \o≠ IpS het¯ It¿m-Sv tNÀ-¯p-h-¨v, ]{X-§-tfm am-kn-I-I-tfm I£-¯n h¨v Xr-iq-cn-se

Xn-c-¡n H-Á-bv¡v th-K-¯n \S-¶p-t]mIp-¶-Xv. cq-]-¯n Hcp km-[m-c-W-¡m-c³ F¶p-tXm-¶mw.- ]t£, ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p¶ hn-j-b-§-fn-em-Wv Im-cyw.- Fw.-_n.-F, F.-kn.

F-kv, kn.-F, sF.-kn.-U-_vfyp.-F hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡v Syq-j-s\-Sp-¡-em-Wv D]-Po-h-\-amÀ-Kw. kÀ-¡mÀ A-[ym-]-I-tPm-en-tbm-SpÅ hn-c-ànbpw X\n-¡pw A½, Pm-\In A½-bv¡pw Po-hn-¡m³ CXp-a-Xn-sb¶ e-fn-X-amb XXzim-kv{X-hp-am-Wv sh-¦n-Sm-N-es¯ kÀ-¡mÀ tPm-en-IÄ tXSn t]m-Ip-¶-Xn \n¶v ]n-´ncn-¸n-¨-Xv. C-§-s\-sbm-cmÄ F§s\ hy-Xy-kvX-amb B-\-t{]-a-¯n-te-s¡¯n F¶m-sW-¦n AXn-\p ]n-¶n-sem-cp IY-bp-≠v. ""1989 Rm³ Nn·b anj³ tIm-tf-Pn ] Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ ]Tn¨-sXm-s¡. Hcp P\p-hcn am-k-¯nÂ,- ]m-T -`m-K§Ä ap-gp-h³ ]-Tn-¸n-¨p-X-ocm-¯-Xn-sâ sS³-j-\n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-[ym-]-I-sc-Ãmw.- B ka-b-¯m-Wv, Sq-dn-kw K-P-ta-f-bvs¡-¯nb B\-Isf \m-ep-Zn-h-k-t¯-bv¡v X-f-¨n-Sp-¶Xn-\m-bn kvIqÄ tIm-¼u-≠v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡W-sa-¶pw,- AXn-\m-bn kvIqÄ \mep Zn-h-kt¯-bv¡v AS-¨n-S-W-sa-¶pw `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. A[ym-]-I-sc-Ãmw FXnÀ-¯t¸mÄ {]n³-kn-¸Â kvIqÄ AS-¨n-Sm³ ] Án-söv D-d-¸n-¨p-]-d-ªp. kvtÁ-Un-b-¯n ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡n K-P-taf \S-¡pI Xs¶ sN-bvXp. A¶m-Wv B-\-]o-U-\-¯n-sâ IY BZy-am-bn t\-cn-«v Im-Wp-¶-Xv. Im-«n kz-Øam-bn Ae-bp¶ B\sb ]n-Sn-¨v s]m-cn-bp¶ sh-bn-e¯v \nÀ-¯n Im-X-S-¸n-¡p¶ i-_vZ¯n sN-≠-tafw sIm-«p-¶p. CXp-Im-Wm³

F-¯nb hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v \à XW hn-cn-¨n-«ncn-¡p-¶p. B-\-bpÄ-s¸-Sp¶ ar-K-§sf ]o-Un¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ PnÃm t_m-Un-bp-sS X-e-h-\mb Pn-Ãm-I-f-ÎÀ-X-s¶-bm-Wv Sq-dn-kw taf F¶ t]-cn \S-¡p¶ B\-]o-U-\-¯nsâ sN-bÀ-am-\pw.- C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨v Hcp ] cm-Xn R§Ä BZy-am-bn A-b-¨p. adp-]Sn In«p-t¼m-tg-¡pw aÁp PnÃm tI-{µ-§-fn-te¡p IqSn KP-taf hym-]n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. R§Ä B tIkv hn-«p. F¦n-epw a\-kn Hcp \o-Á-embn B\-tbm-SpÅ ]o-U-\-§sf Im-Wp-¶p-≠v.

52

B\-I-fn-Ãm¯ F-gp-¶-Ån-¸n-s\ tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶Xv ]m-c-¼-cy-s¯ tNm-Zyw sN-¿-e-tÃ-sb-¶v.

AXn-\pw sh-¦n-Sm-N-e-¯n-sâ I-¿n ]T-\-¯n-sâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ D¯-c-ap-≠v.

1998 Hcp B\ Xr-iqÀ \K-c-¯n Ggp Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån F«p-XW CS-ªp. C¯cw hmÀ-¯IÄ ]-Xn-hmb km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv Cu kw-`-h-hpw A-c-t§-dp-¶-Xv. C§s\ t]mbm Hm-tcm B\-I-fpw N-¯p-ho-gp-¶Xv ImtW-≠n-h-cp-sa¶v Dd-¸p-Å-Xp-sIm-≠v DS³ If-ÎÀ-¡v Rm³ ]cm-Xn sIm-Sp-¯p. If-ÎÀ P-´p-t{Zm-l-\n-hm-cW kan-Xn tbm-Kw hn-fn-¨ptNÀ-¯p. B-\-I-fp-sS ssI-am-Áw Un. F^v.

H. amsc A-dn-bn-¡-W-sa¶ \n-_-Ô-\-bpÅ ka-b-am-W-Xv. Cu B\ Fhn-sS-\n-¶v h¶psh¶ If-Î-dp-sS tNm-Zy-¯n-\v A¶v A[n-Imcn-IÄ-¡mÀ-¡pw D¯cw \Â-Im-\m-bn-Ã.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯pÅ B\sb A{I-ahm-k\ I≠-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hSt¡ AÁ-amb I®qÀ ]d-Èn-\n-¡-Shv t£-{X¯n-te-¡pw,- Ahn-sS-h¨v ]m-¸m-s\ sIm-es¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v teew h¨v Xriq-cn-te-¡pw F¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B B\.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, I®qÀ,- Xr-iqÀ Cu aq¶p Pn-Ã-I-fn-se-bpw Un.-F-^v.-H. amsc C¡m-cyw A-dn-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. c≠p-Zn-h-k-¯n-\Iw hn-i-Z-amb dn-t¸mÀ-«v B-h-iy-s¸«v tbm-Kw ]n-cn-ªp. c≠p Zn-hkw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Cu B\sb Im-Wm\n-Ã. R§Ä A-t\z-jn-¨n-d-§n. B\sb Im-en `o-I-c-amb ap-dn-thm-sS R§Ä Hcp FkvtÁ-Án Is≠-¯n, t^m-t«m-sb-Sp-¯v ]n-tÁ-Zn-h-ks¯ ]{X-¯n sIm-Sp-¯p. B\-bvt¡Á ]o-U-\-¯n-sâ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ap-≠m-bncp-¶p. ct≠ c≠p-Zn-hkw Ign-ª-tX-bp-Åq, `o-I-c-amb aÀ-±-\-§-sf-¯p-SÀ-¶v B B\ Ncnªp. ]t£, A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ t]m-Ìp-tamÀ-«w dn-t¸mÀ-«v C§s\ F-gp-Xn, ""kzm-`m-hnI ac-Ww. ]¨-¡-ip-h≠n hb-Án sN¶v Akn-Un-Án aq-e-am-Wv ac-W-s¸-«-Xv.''- tZ-ls¯ ]-cn-¡p-Isf-¡p-dn-s¨m-¶pw dn-t¸mÀ-«n-en-Ã. Cu kw-`-ht¯m-sS-bm-Wv F´p-X-s¶-bm-bm-epw t\-cn«n-d§n A-Xym-hiy \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v tXm-¶n-b-Xv. H-cm\ Ncn-ªm AXn-sâ C³-jp-d³-kv XpI D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v asÁm-cp B\sb A\y-\m-«n \n-¶p-sIm-≠p-h-cpw.- A§s\ Hcp-]m-Sv B\ IÄ hcp-¶p, Nm-Ip-¶p, ho-≠pw asÁm-¶v hcp-

¶p...- CXm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ Ah-Ø. \m-«m-\IÄ AXn-sâ hw-i-\m-i-`o-j-Wn-bp-bÀ¯p¶ {]-tXyI km-l-N-cy-am-Wv Ct¸m-gp-ÅXv. AÔ-cpw Ip-cp-S-cp-am-¡n amÁn B\-Isf Fgp-¶-Ån-¨p \S-¡p¶ Nne B\-ap-X-em-fnamÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bà Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AhÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv, aÁp kwØm-\-§-fn \n¶v B\-Isf Cãw t]m-se C-d-¡p-aXn sN-bvXv tIm-Sn-IÄ X«n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xn-epÅ I-W-¡p-h-¨m-Wv. Chn-sS sIm-¼-\m\-bpw ]n-Sn-bp-ap-≠v. F-´p-sIm-≠v Chn-sS-h¨v B\-Isf {]-P-\\w \-S-¯p-¶n-Ã. AXv B\ap-X-em-fn-am-tcm-SpÅ Fsâ Hcp tNm-Zyw am{Xw. Im-«n kz-Ø-am-bn Ae-ªp-\-S-¡p¶ B-\-bv¡v P\-km-¶n-[y-tam ]m« sIm-«p¶ H¨-tbm aXn hn-c-t≠m-Sm³ F¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bp¶ Im-cy-am-Wv. B B\-I-sf-bmWv ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-I-fp-sS ap-¶n sN-hn-b-S-¸n-¡p¶ sN-≠-ta-f-§-fp-sS-bpw shSn-s¡-«p-I-fp-sS-bpw CS-bn N§-e-bv¡n-«v \n À-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.'' A-t¸m-gpw tNm-Zyw hcpw,- B\-I-fn-Ãm¯ F-gp-¶-Ån-¸n-s\ tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶Xv ]m-c¼-cy-s¯ tNm-Zyw sN-¿-e-tÃ-sb-¶v. AXn\pw sh-¦n-Sm-N-e-¯n-sâ I-¿n ]T-\-¯n-sâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ D¯-c-ap-≠v. ""-t£-{X-¯n-se BNm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]d-bp¶ Xm-{´n-I-{K-Ù-§-fn-sem-¶pw B\-I-fp-sS ]p -d¯v Xn-S¼v FSp-¡-W-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. CXv B-\-bp-S-a-ØÀ D≠m-¡n-sb-Sp¯ BNm-c-amWv. B-\IÄ AXn-\v hg-§m-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ ImgvN \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw tIÄ-hn iàn-bn-Ãm-Xm¡n-bpw B-\-Isf hiw-h-Z-cm-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]e B\IÄ hn-I-emw-K-cm-Wv. Ign-ª -]q-c-¯n-\v C§-s\-bpÅ F«v B-\-Isf Is≠¯n amÁn-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. I®p Im-Wm¯ Hcm-\bm-Wv Fd-Wm-Ip-fw in-h-t£-{X-¯n 2008 ]cm-{Iaw Im-Wn-¨v Hcp kv{Xo-sb sIm-¶-Xv. B kw-`hw Ac-t§-dp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼p-Xs¶ PnÃm I-fvS-IÀ-¡v Rm³ ]cm-Xn \Â-In-b-XmWv. F¶m am-k-§-tfm-fw tbm-Kw hn-fn-¡msa¶v ]dªv Cu A-{Iaw Im-Wn¨ ti-j-amWv If-ÎÀ ao-Ánw-Kv hn-fn-¨p-tNÀ-¯-Xv. AtX B\-sb-bm-Wv H-cm-gvN-bv¡p-Ån sN-dm-bn t£-{X-¯n F-gp-¶-Ån-¸n-\v sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p Å {i-a-ap-≠m-b-Xv. C-Xn-s\m-s¡ A[n-Im-cnIÄ Iq-«p-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw asÁm-cp B\-]o-U-\-I-Y-bp≠m-bn. sk-eâ v hm-en _^À-tkm¬ ta-Je-bn Hcm\ X-Sn-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS CSªv Hm-Sn, 70 ASn Xm-gvN-bn-te¡v hoWv Ncn-ªp. kw-`-h-a-dn-ªv R-§-sf-¯nb ti-j-am-Wv A[n-Ir-XÀ t]m-epw C-¡m-cy-a-dn-bp-¶-Xv.

October 2011

I®p-Im-Wm¯ B B\ B-cp-tSXm-sW¶p t]m-epw Adn-bm¯ A-hØ-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ.- AXv Bcp-tS-XmsW-¶pw F-§-s\-bm-Wv AXv AhnsS-sb-¯n-b-sX-¶pw F-\n-¡-dn-bmw.

X-Sn-]n-Sn-¡p¶ B\-Isf AXn-\v ] Ám-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ,- \m-«n-te-¡n-d¡n Xe-s¸m-¡-¯n D{K³ Fs¶m-s¡ ]-dªv e£-W-im-kv{X-sam-s¡ \n-c-¯n-bm-Wv an-¡-h-cpw B\-Isf Fgp-¶-Ån-s¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. icn-¡pw t\m-¡n-bm Im-«m-\-bp-sS ku-µcy-hpw Xe-sb-Sp-¸pw \m-«m-\-bv¡n-Ã.

Cu B\-Isf ]o-Un-¸n-¨v AXv Ah-ibm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]m-X-f-¡-c≠n IbÁn sIm-Ãm-\pw ChÀ-¡v aSn-bn-Ã. F-d-WmIp-f¯v Xo-c-tZ-i-ta-J-e-bn-epÅ Hcp B\-bp-sS t]m-Ìp-tamÀ-«w dn-t¸mÀ-«v tI-«m sR-«n-t¸m-Ipw.- "-B-\-bp-sS hb-Án-epÅ ]m-Xm-f-¡-c-≠n-bm-Wv acW Im-c-Ww.-' B\ ]m-Xm-f-¡-c≠n Xn-¶n-Ã-tÃm?!! a-sÁm-cp kw-`-hw, XSn-]n-Sn-¡m³ hnk-½Xn-¨v \n¶ H-cm-\sb tjm-¡-Sn¸n-¨v sIm-¶-Xm-Wv. A-h-i-X-bm-bt¸mÄ B\ XSn-]n-Sn-¡m³ Iq-«m-¡msX \n-¶p. B B\sb tem-dn-bn Ib-Án, tem-dn kln-Xw C-e-Iv{Sn-Iv sse³ Xm-gv¶p-t]m-Ip¶ hgn-bn \n À-¯n. F¶n-«v Pm¡n-bn-«v tem-dn s]m¡n-\nÀ-¯n. tjm-¡-Sn-¨v B\ Xo-cpwhsc s]m-¡n. tjm-¡-Sn-¨v B\ Ncnsª¶v ]n-tÁ¶v hmÀ-¯-bpw.- BÀs¡-Xn-sc-bpw tI-kn-Ã. B B\-bp-sS sIm-¼v h-\w-h-Ip-¸n-sâ Hm-^o-kn-ep≠v. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ In-g¡³ taJ-e-bn-em-Wv c≠p-hÀ-jw ap¼v Cu kw-`hw \-S-¶-Xv. CXm-Wv \½p-sS A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS A-h-Ø. B\-Isf ]cn-]m-en-t¡≠ B-\-ap-X-em-fn-am-cn  Nn-eÀ, B\-bp-sS kp-J-¯n-\pÅ {]-hÀ-¯n-Ifà sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 2003-em-Wv \m-«m\ ]cn-]m-e\ \n-baw \S-¸m-Ip-¶-Xv. F-¶m AXv Im-cy£-a-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n \S-¸m-bn-Ã.

Xp-SÀ-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ amdn h¶-t¸mÄ C¡m-cy-ap-¶-bn-¨v h\w a{´n-bv¡v R§Ä ]cm-Xn Ab-¨p. A¶v a-{´nbm-bn-cp¶ _n-t\m-bv hn-izw C¡mcy-¯n A-\p-Iqe \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯p.

F¶m AXv B-\-ap-X-em-fn-amÀ-¡v Cã-s¸-«n-Ã. Iq-Sm-sX A-\y-kw-Øm\-§-fn \n-¶pw B\-Isf Ct§m-

«v sIm-≠p-h-cm³ A\p-aXn th-W-sa¶m-h-iy-s¸«v DS-a-ØÀ tIm-S-Xn-bn lÀPn \Â-In. F¶m No^v sshÂUvsse^v hmÀ-U³ tIm-S-Xn-bn CsX-XnÀ-¯p. CXv DS-a-ØÀ-¡n-Sbn tN-cn-Xn-cn-hp-≠m-¡n. Cu k-a-b¯m-Wv B\-ap-X-em-fn-bpw ap¼v a{´nbp-am-bn-cp¶ sI.-_n. KtW-ivIp-amÀ ]p-Xnb kw-L-S-\-bv¡v cq]w sIm-Sp¡p-¶-Xv. 2007 ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶v B\Isf sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶Xv XS-ªp.

Iq-Sm-sX B\-Isf sh-bn-e¯p \n À-¯n Fgp-¶-Ån-¸n-¡-cp-sX¶v \n-ba-hpw h-¶p. 2008 amÀ-¨v 11-\m-bn-cp-¶p hn[n h¶-Xv. Xr-iqÀ ]q-c-¯n-t\m-S-\p_-Ôn-¨v h¶ hn-[n-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]q-c-¡-½n-Án tIm-S-Xn-sb kao-]n-¨v H-Á-Zn-h-k-t¯-bv¡pÅ A\p-aXn hm-§n. F¶m sXm-«-Sp-¯p Xs¶ \S-t¡≠ Ccn-§m-e-¡pS Iq-SÂ-amWn-Iyw t£-{X-¯n-se ]q-c-¯n-\v 10 Zn-h-k-am-Wv ]IÂ-¸q-cw. AhÀ kn.-]n.sF. t\-Xm-hn-sâ a-I-\mb h¡o-ensâ klm-b-¯m kvs]j s] À-an-j³ hm-§n. At¸m-gpw \n-b-a-§sf-Ãmw Im-ÁnÂ-¸-d¯n F¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wv As¡m-Ãw \«p¨ t\c¯v Hcm\ CSªv aq-¶p-t]sc sIm¶-Xv. \n-b-a§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-¡m³ At¸m-gpw _n-t\m-bv hn-iz-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n {iaw \S-¯n. CXn-s\ sN-dp-¯p-tXmÂ-¸n-¡m-\m-bn sI.-_n.

KtW-ivIp-am-dn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n asÁm-cp `m-K-¯p-\n-¶v {i-a-hpw.Cu kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {i-a-§-sfm-¶pw B\-bv¡v A\p-Iq-eaà F-¶-Xm-Wv kXyw.- B\-Isf sIm-≠p-h-cn-I, F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw sIm-Ãp-I, ]p-Xnsbm-¶n-s\ sIm-≠p-h-cnI CXm-Wv Ah-cp-sS e£yw.- Ct¸m-gpw \n-b-a-

§-sfm-¶pw \S-¸m-¡p-¶nà F¶m-Wv kXyw.- F-¶m B\-Isf ]o-Un-¸n¨m tIm-S-Xn-\-S-]Sn D-≠m-Ip-sa¶ `bw D≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ B-\-t{]-ankw-L-¯n-sâ {iaw sIm-≠p-≠m-bn F¶Xv B-izm-kw \Â-Ip-¶p.

I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw sI.-_n. KtW-ivIpamÀ Hcp {]-kvXm-h\ \-S-¯n-bncp-¶p, ASp¯ a{´n-k-`-bn Xm\p-s≠-¦n sh-¦n-Sm-N-e-¯n-sâ kw-L-S-\-bp-≠m-hn-sÃ-¶v. F´v P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp² \n-e-]m-Sm-sW¶v t\m-¡v. C§s\ B-\-IÄ-¡p-th≠n hm-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ tZ-tlm-]-{Zhw hsc sN-¿m-dp-≠v. F¶m Hcm\ kln¡p-¶{X AXv h-cn-Ã. D]-{Z-hn-¡pw F¶v tXm-¶n-bm B hgn-¡v t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡m³ F\n-¡v ]Ápw.- ]t£, B-\-IÄ-¡m-hn-Ã-tÃm.

R-§-fp-sS hm-Zs¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨v Nne t£-{X-§-fn B-\sb Hgn-hm¡n-bn-«p-≠v. NneÀ t£-{X-¯n B\-bp-sS km-¶n-[yw Is≠-¯p-¶-Xv, {]-iv\w h¨m-Wv. {]-iv\-hn-[n {]-Imc-apÅ Ggv ivtfm-I-§-fn-sem-¶pw B-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. CsXms¡ a\-kn-em-¡m³ Ip-d-¨p-t]-sc-¦nepw X¿m-dm-hp-¶-Xn kt´m-jw.

A-Xn-t\-¡m-fpw kt´m-jw Xcp-¶Xv, Fsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-s\-Xn-sc hym-]-I-am-bn B\-ap-X-em-fn-amÀ cwK-¯p-h-¶-t¸mÄ,- Fs¶ sIm-Ãpsa¶v ]d-ªp-\S¶ H-cmÄ ]n-¶o-Sv Fsâ-b-cn-In-se¯n B\sb ]o-Un¸n-¡p¶ IYIÄ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Rm-s\m-Á-bv¡Ã, Fsâ Iq-sS, hn-hc-§-sf-¯n-¡m³ H-cp-]m-Sp t]-cp-≠v.

Hcp-Iq-«w B\-t{]-an-IÄ.''

53

HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv

54

Hm

-tcm Im-gvN-bn-epw Hcp hk´w k½m-\n-¡p¶ aµ-kvan-Xw. B-cp-sS a\-kn-epw kvt\lw \nd-bv¡p-¶, ]q-hn-cn-bp¶ t]m-epÅ ]p-©n-cn. Iq-sS-hn-sS F¶ Nn-{X-¯n-se Beo-sk¶ A-[ym-]-In-sb HmÀ-½bn-tÃ. chn ]p-¯q-cm³ F¶ tIUn hn-ZymÀ-°n-sb Hcp Nncn sIm-≠pw Hcp t\m-«w sIm-≠pw {]-W-bn-\n-sb-t¸m-sebpw A[ym-]n-I-sb-t¸m-se-bpw A-½-sb-t¸m-se-bpw \à hgn-bn-te¡v \S-¯n¨ Beo-kv. Iym-]vÁ³ tXm-a-sk¶(a-½q-«n) Ku-c-h-¡m-c-\pw Din-c-\p-amb \m-b-I-â-b-Sp¯v AtX sS-t¼m-bn ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m³ ]Áp¶ \m-bnI-bp-sS apJw kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-tS-X-Ãm-sX aÁm-sc-bm-Wv a-\-kn-te¡p hcn-I. icn-¡pw B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶n-tÃ, CXp t]m-sem-cp kp-lr-¯v, C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp So-¨À X\n-¡pw th-W-sa-¶v. Hcp aµ-kvan-X-¯m s\-©n ]q hn-cn-bn¡p¶ kp-lm-kn-\n Hcp ]q-¡m-ew X¶p. B hk-´-Ime-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼m-gpw kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS ap-J¯v AtX a-µ-kvan-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ""{io-tZ-hn-bpw Pb-{]-Z-bpw kn-\n-am-cw-Kw AS-¡nhm-gp¶ Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ku-µ-cy-¯n ]¯n ]¯p-amÀ-¡pw t\-Sp¶ Ah-sc-t¸m-se-b-Ãm¯ Hcp s]¬-Ip-«n-¡v \m-b-I-bm-hm³ ]Áp-sa¶ [mcW F\n-¡v Xo-sc-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw Iym-a-d-bv¡p ]n-¶ne-Ãm-sX ap-¶n-te-s¡m-cp h-chv Rm³ Nn-´n-¨-tX-bn-Ã.''

Iym-a-dsb sNmÂ-]-Sn-bn \nÀ-¯n kn-\n-a-bn CSw I-s≠-¯pI F¶ e£y-hp-am-bn sN-ss¶-bn h¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p kp-lm-kn-\n. ]c-a-Ip-Sn-bn-se tIgvhn-bmÀ-Ön¨ lmk³ Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n-s¶-¯nb GÁ-hpw ]p-Xnb Aw-Kw. Nm-cp-lm-k-\pw Ia-e-lm-k-\pw At¶ ]p-I-gvs]Á \S-·mÀ. ""-Ia At±-l-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p \nÀ-_-Ôw H¶p-In U-b-d-ÎÀ AsÃ-¦n kn-\n-tam-t«m-{Km-^À. A¯-c-samcp I-cn-bÀ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ At±lw t{]-cn-¸n-¨p-sImt≠-bn-cp-¶p. F\n-¡¶p 17 hb-kv. B-sI-sbm-cp I¬^yq-j³. Hcp Im-cy-¯n F\n-¡p XoÀ-¨-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p, kw-hn-[m-\w F¶ h³ Np-a-X-e-sbm-¶pw G-sÁ-Sp-¡m-\p

October 2011

Å ]Iz-X-sb-¯m³ DS-s\-sbm-¶pw km-[n¡nÃ.'' kp-lm-kn-\n a{Zm-kv ^n-enw C³-Ìn-Áyq«n t]m-bn kn-\n-tam-t«m-{Km-^n ]Tn-¨p. ] t£, Imew Im-¯p-h-¨Xv a-sÁm-cp \n-[n-t]S-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. C³-Ìn-Áyq-«n \n¶p ]p-d¯p-h-cp-t¼m-tg-¡pw kw-hn-[m-bI³ atl-{µbpw Iym-a-dm-am³ A-tim-Iv Ip-am-dpw tNÀ-¶v kp-lm-kn-\n Xs¶ Ah-cp-sS A-Sp¯ Nn-{X¯n-se \m-bn-Isb¶v Dd-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. Nn-{Xw ""s\-©s¯ In-Åm-sX''. "ap-Åpw ae-cpw-', "DXn-cn ]q-¡Ä' F¶o Nn-{X-§-fp-sS kw-hn-[mb-I-\m-bn-cp¶ atl-{µ\v kz´w Nn-{X-§-sf¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-amb [m-c-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p A¶pw.- ]n-¶o-Sv kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS `À-¯mhm-bn-¯oÀ-¶ {]-i-kvX kw-hn-[m-bI³ aWnc-Xv\w Hcn-¡Â atl-{µ-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-ªXn-§-s\-bm-Wv, ""D-Xn-cn-¸q-¡-fn atl-{µ³ Im-«nb hn-kva-b-¯n-sâ ASp-s¯-¦n-epw F¯m-\m-bm Rm³ Xn-I-¨pw k-´p-ã-\mIp-am-bn-cp-¶p.'' a-tl-{µsâ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-epÅ hn-izmkw, AXm-Wv Im-a-d-bv¡p ap-¶n-se-¯m³ kp-lm-kn-\n-sb t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. ""-sN-dp-¸w apX kn-\n-a-bp-sS tem-Iw I≠pw Adn-ªpw h-fÀ-¶-Xn-\m-em-hmw,F\n-¡v Iym-a-d-bv¡p ap-¶n A-`n-\-bn-¡p¶-Xn eÖ-tbm hn-d-b-tem H¶pw tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xn-I-¨pw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw

55

HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv AtX-k-abw \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v bm{´n-I-am-bpw Iym-a-d-bv¡p ap-¶n \nÂ-¡m³ F\n-¡v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n Hcp {]-W-b-cw-Kw. \m-b-I-\m-Ip¶ BÄ A-cnIn hcp-¶p. ""lm-kn-\o CS-Xp-ssI Abm-fpsS Np-a-en h¨p kvt\-l-t¯m-sS t\m-¡q.

At¸mÄ AbmÄ Ip-\n-ªv I-hn-fn Npw_n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se sN-¿pw'' F¶ \nÀ-t±iw hcpw.- C-sX-Ãmw B£-\pw I«n-\p-an-S-bn-se cw-K-§-fm-Wv. bYmÀ-° {]-W-b-tam Npw-_-\tam t]m-se-bp-Å-XÃ. ]n-s¶-sb-´n-\v Rm³ ]X-d-Ww?''

56

kp-lm-kn-\n Iym-a-d-bv¡p ap-¶n-epw Cu Bß-hn-izm-k-hpw ap³-]-cn-N-b-hpw Im-Wn-¨t¸mÄ Xan-gn BZy-Im-e-¯n-d-§nb Nn-{X-§sf-Ãmw ln-Ám-bn. 1980se "s\-©s¯ In-ÅmsX' F¶ a-tl-{µ-bp-sS Nn-{X-¯n-\p tijw 1981 tdm-_À-«v cm-P-ti-Jc³ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX "]m-e-h-ss\-tNm-sse' F¶ Nn-{X-¯nÂ

kp-lm-kn-\n-sb tX-Sn-sb-¯n-bXv A`n-\-b-¯nIhv ]-co-£n-¡p¶ th-j-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1982 "tKm-]p-c§Ä Nmbv h-Xn-ssÃ' F¶ Nn-{Xw ]pd-¯n-d-§n-b-tXm-sS kp-lm-kn-\n F¶ \Sn-¡v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-t¡-≠n-h-¶n-Ã. {]-i-kvX t\m-h-en-Ìv hm-k-´n-bp-sS "C-Ãn¡m-Sp-IÄ ]q-¯mÂ-' F¶ t\m-h "Iq-sS-hnsS' F¶ t]-cn a-e-bm-f-¯n-em-¡n-b-Xn-eq-sSbm-Wv kp-lm-kn-\n a-e-bm-f-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. 1983 ]p-d-¯n-d-§nb Iq-sS-hn-sS F¶ Nn{X-¯n kp-lm-kn-\n Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Beo-kv F¶ A-[ym-]n-I-bp-sS tdmÄ,- kn-\n-a-bp-sS KXn \bn-¡p¶ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn am-dp¶ B tdmÄ.""-Iq-sS-hn-sS Fsâ Cã kn-\n-a-I-fn H¶mWv. a-e-bm-f-¯n-se Fsâ BZy-s¯ kn-\n-a.

Beo-kn-s\ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn a½q-«n-bpw dÒm-\p-sam-s¡ F\n-¡v Gsd ]n-´pW \ÂIn.''

Rm-s\m-cp ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bà i-cn-bm-Wv, Rm-s\m-cp ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bÃ.

Fsâ hn-izm-k-hpw {]mÀ-°-\-bpw km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-em-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-s\m-cp km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-I-bm-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ap-àn F¶ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-hpw G-sÁ-Sp-¯Xv Cu-sbm-cp hn-izm-k-¯n \n-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv.

October 2011

a-e-bm-f-¯n hy-Xy-kvX-amb Hcp apJw Bh-iy-am-bn h-¶-t¸m-sgm-s¡ kp-lm-kn-\n ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-I-fn-se-¯n. `-c-Xsâ Fsâ D]mk\, {]-Wm-aw, {]n-b-ZÀ-isâ cm-¡p-bn-en³ cm-K-k-Z-knÂ,- kn_n ae-bn-en-sâ Fgp-Xm-¸pd-§Ä, sI.-Pn. tPmÀ-Ön-sâ BZm-an-sâ hm-cnsbÃv A§-s\-b-§-s\. ""\m-bn-Im-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ Ht«sd kn-\n-Ifn ae-bm-f-¯n F-\n-¡v A`n-\-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. Iq-sS-hn-sS, BZm-an-sâ hm-cn-sb-Ãv, t]m-epÅ kn-\n-aIÄ kao-]-Im-e¯v a-e-bmf-¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶n-Ã. \m-bn-Im-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ \à kn-\n-a-I-fn \n¶v ae-bm-fw Hcp-]m-Sv ]nt¶m-«p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠v ae-bmf kn-\na Xo-sc tam-i-am-sW-¶Ã. X-an-gn ]pXnb {]-h-W-X-Isf tX-Sn-t¸m-Ip¶ Ht«sd ]p-

≠n-h-cp-¶p. Fsâ Im-cy-¯n Rm³ kn-\n-asb¶ tem-I-¯m-Wv P\n-¨p-ho-gp-¶-Xp-X-s¶, AXp-sIm-≠v, Sn.-hn. tjm-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨pw ^n-enw Iyq-td-Á-dm-bpw A`n-t\-{Xn-bm-bpw Rm³ kn-\n-am-tem-I-¯p-Xs¶ ]n-Sn-¨p-\n¡p-¶p. F-\n-¡v, Fsâ kzm-X-{´yw Xcp¶ Hcm-fm-Wv Fsâ `À-¯m-hv F-¶-Xpw F\n-¡v In-«nb Kp-W-am-bn-cn-¡mw.- R§Ä-¡n-S-bn tImw-¹-Ivkn-sâ {]-iv\w hcp-¶n-Ã.''

1989-em-bn-cp-¶p kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS-bpw aWnc-Xv\-¯n-sâ-bpw hn-hm-lw. hn-hm-l-¯n-\p tijw Ip-d-¨p-Im-ew kn-\n-a-I-fn \n-¶v amdn \n¶ kp-lm-kn-\n 1996 Cµnc F¶ kn-\na kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v kn-\n-a-bn-se ]pXnb h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-¶-Xv. CcphÀ, Kp-cp, Xn-cp-Sm Xn-cp-Sm F¶o Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v

tIm-a-Un-bpw sN-¿-Ww Rm³ sN-bvX-sX-Ãmw \m-bn-Im {]m-[m-\y-apÅ tdmfp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-aUn IYm-]m-{X§Ä sN-¿m³ F\n-¡v A-h-kcw In-«n-bn-«n-Ã. tIm-aUn IYm-]m-{X-§sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ F\n-¡v Cã-amWv. Cã-am-sW¶p am-{X-aÃ, B{K-ln-¨n-«p-≠v. \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-im F\n-¡v A¯cw tdm-fp-IÄ Bcpw \Â-In-bn-«n-Ã. tIm-a-Un-bm-bm-epw s\-K-Áo-hv tdm-fm-bm-epw In-«n-bm Rm-\n-t¸m-gpw sd-Un. Ia-e-lm-ksâ Iq-sS hÀ¡v sN-¿-W-sa-¶-Xpw Fsâ B{K-l-am-Wv. ]s£, A-t±lw Fs¶ Ct¸m-gpw sN-dn-b-Ñ-\pw aI-fpw F¶ \n-e-bnÂ-¯-s¶-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v AXpw \-S-¶n-Ã.

Xnb kw-hn-[m-b-Isc FSp-¯p-]-d-bm-\m-hpw.AaoÀ kpÂ-¯m³,- siÂ-h-cm-L-h³, KuXw ta-t\m³,- iin-Ip-amÀ C-§-s\. ae-bm-f-¯n C§s\ ]p-Xn-b-Xpw {In-tb-Áo-hp-amb kw-hn-[mb-I-cp-sS F®w Ip-d-hm-Wv. F\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶Xv, a-e-bmf kn-\na Ct¸mÄ sN-¿p-¶-Xv, F¬]-Xp-I-fn-se X-an-gv, sX-ep-¦v t^mÀ-ap-e-Isf A\p-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. F-¦n-epw Hcp-]m -Sv {]-Xo-£-I-fp-≠v. AXn-te¡v a-e-bm-f-kn-\na Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-hp-I-Xs¶ sN-¿pw.'' kp-lm-kn-\n-sb-t¸m-sem-cp \Sn Ct¸m-gpw kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]e ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-am-bn \n-d-ªp-\n Â-¡p-¶p. ""-Hcp \Sn-¡v, Ah-fp-sS `À-¯m-hv, Ip-«n-IÄ, Ip-Spw-_w, hoSv C-§s\ ]e-Xpw Xe-bn Ibdp-¶-tXm-sS A-`n-\-b-cw-K-¯p-\n-¶v hnS ]d-tb-

Xn-c-¡-Y-sb-gp-Xn-bpw aÁp ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡pw kp-lm-kn-\n ssI-sh-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kp-lm-kn-\n-¡p {]m-bw 50. ^mj³ dm¼n bp-h-\m-bn-I-amÀ-s¡m-¸w, F¶m ¥m-aÀ kv]À-i-an-Ãm¯ Ip-eo-\-X-bp-sS Xn-f¡-¯nÂ.- AXn-se kp-lm-kn-\n kvs]j F^-Îv F´m-sW¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-¯nep-≠v BÎn-hn-Ìpw A`n-ap-J-§-fn XnIª Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS Im-cy-§sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶ _p-²n-a-Xn-bpw H-s¡-bmb kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS lyq-aÀ-sk³-kv. ""-\mÂ-¸Xv h-b-sk-¯n-bm-em-Wv \½p-sS kaq-l-¯n kv{Xo-bvs¡m-cp kzm-X-{´y-hpw hn-izm-k-hp-sam-s¡ tXm-¶p-I. k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw Iq-Sp-X e`n-¡pw.- \½sf Bcpw Cu {]m -b-¯n X-«n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-s¶m-¶pw t]-

57

HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv Sn-¡m-\n-Ã-tÃm. ]ns¶ \à Iq-«p-Im-cp-≠m-hpw GXp cl-ky-hpw ]¦p-h-bv¡m-hp¶ Iq-«p-ImÀ.F¶p-h-¨m {]m-bw C{X-bp-sam-s¡-bm-bn-tà thsd h-Ã-h-tcm-Spw ]d-bpw apt¼ Ah-cXv ad-¶p-t]m-bn-«p-≠m-hpw...- ]n-s¶ kn-\n-a-bn Np-Ápw sN-dp-¸-¡m-c-tÃ, Ah-cp-am-bpÅ kulr-Zw \à F\À-Pn Xcpw.- Zn-h-k-hpw F\n¡p sa-bn-e-b-¡p¶, Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. sN-¿p¶ Ht«sd bp-h-kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä F\n-¡v Cu ^oÂUn Xs¶-bp-≠v. \½Ä Hcp Im-cyw IÀ-i-\am-bn Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m aXn. sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n kn-\n-a-bn AhÀ ssI-¿-S-¡p¶ Db-c§Ä I≠v Akq-b-s¸-Sm³ t]m-I-cp-Xv.''

58

a-e-bm-f-¯n \n-s¶¯n Xan-gn XcwKw kr-ãn-¡p¶ A-kn³,- \b³-Xm-c, aocm Pm-kvan³,- FÃm-h-cp-ap-≠v kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS kvt\-l-¡q-SnÂ. ""-A-kn-sâ ap-J-¯p-Xs¶ Ip-kr-Xn-bp-sS

\n-g-em-«-ap-≠v. \-b³-Xm-c-bp-sS I®n Hcp {]-tXyI Xn-f-¡-ap-≠v, s]-«¶v hn-Im-c§Ä \n-g-en-¡p¶ Xn-f-¡w...''- F¶n-§s\ C-h-sc¡p-dn-s¨-Ãmw hn-e-bn-cp-¯-ep-ap-≠v. s]¬-Ip-«nI-tfm-Sv X-\n-¡n-¯n-cn Cãw Iq-Sp-X-em-sW¶p ]d-bp¶ kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS ASp¯ Nn-{Xw A½-bpw aI-fpw X½n-epÅ kvt\-l-_-Ôs¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ IY-bm-Wv. Cãw kz´w aI³ \µ-t\m-Sn-tà F¶m-Wp tNm-Zy-sa-¦nÂ... ""a-I-sf-bm-Wv Rm³ sIm-Xn-¨-Xv. ]t£, \µ³ Fsâ \à kp-lr-¯m-Wv. Ahsâ {]mb-¯n-se Fsâ Øn-Xn-bp-am-bn X-«n-¨p-t\m-¡nbm XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Iq-Sp-X kvamÀ-«pw.- ]s£, A-½-bp-sS tdm-fn F¯p-t¼mÄ icn-¡pw kv{Sn-Îmb A½ X-s¶-bm-Wp Rm³. BZÀ-i§-fpw A¨-S-¡-hpw Im-Án ]-d-¯p-I-b-Ã-tÃm ]p-Xp-\q-Ám-≠n-se A½ F¶p ]d-ªm AXn-sâ AÀ-°w.''

kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS anI¨ ]¯p Nn-{X-§Ä s\-©s¯ In-Åm-sX (X-an-gv 1980): Xan-gvkn-\n-a-bn Hcp \-h-`m-hp-I-Xz¯n-sâ inÂ-]n-bmb atl-{µ³ kwhn-[m-\w sN-bvX Cu Nn-{Xw h³ hn-P-b-am-bn. ]m-sse-h-\-tNm-sse (X-an-gv 1981): AKm-[-amb ku-lr-_-Ô-§-fp-sS IY ]d-bp¶ Cu Nn-{Xw tdm-_À-«v cm-P-ti-Jc³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvXp. hwin kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX C-Xn-sâ sX-ep-¦v ]Xn-¸n-epw kp-lm-kn-\n \mbn-I-bm-bn.

Iq-sS-hn-sS (a-e-bm-fw 1983): Cu ] ß-cm-P³ Nn-{X-¯n-eq-sS kp-lm-kn\n ae-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v. CXn-se Beokv F¶ I-Ym-]m-{Xw kp-lm-kn-\nsb ae-bm-f-¯n F¶pw HmÀ-¡p¶ \-Sn-bm-¡n. _-Ô\ (I-¶S 1984): hn-jvWp- hÀ ²³ kp-lm-kn-\n-bp-sS \m-b-I-\mIp¶ Cu Nn-{Xw Hc-]qÀ-h {]-W-b¯n-sâ Zp-c-´IY ]-d-bp-¶p. kn-Ôp-ss`-chn (X-an-gv 1985): sI. _m-e-NµÀ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se A`n-\-b-¯n-\v kp-lmkn-\n tZ-iob A-hmÀ-Uv Ic-Ø-am¡n.

F-gp-Xm-¸p-d§Ä (a-e-bm-fw 1987): tem-ln-X-Zm-kn-sâ Xn-c-¡-Y-bn kn-_n-a-e-bn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-

bvX Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se cm-P-e-£van F¶ IYm-]m-{Xw kp-lm-kn-\n-¡v kw-Øm\ ]p-c-kvIm-cw t\-Sn-s¡mSp-¯p. a-c-W-ar-Zw-Kw (sX-ep-¦vþ 1988): AtX t]-cn-epÅ {]-i-kvX-amb Hcp t\mh-en-sâ Ne-¨n-{Xm-\-hn-jvIm-cw. Nn-cRvPo-hn-bpw kp-lm-kn-\n-bpw {]-[m\ th-j-§-fn A`n-\-bn¨ Cu Nn-{Xw h³ km-¼-¯nI hn-Pbw t\-Sn. ap-¯n-\-lmc (I-¶Sþ 1990): ho-≠pw kp-lm-kn-\n hn-jvWp-hÀ-²sâ \mbn-I. CXn-se A\p F¶ BÀan t\-gvkn-sâ thjw kp-lm-kn-\n anI-¨-Xm-¡n. Nn-{Xw GÁ-hpw an-I¨ I¶S Nn-{X-¯n-\pÅ tZ-iob AhmÀUv t\-Sn. hm-\-{]-Øw (a-e-bm-fwþ 1999): jmPn F³. Icp¬ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se kp-`-{Z-bp-sS A´À-kw-LÀ-j§Ä kp-lmkn-\n Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-¡n.

XoÀ-°m-S\w (a-e-bm-fwþ 2001): Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se Iu-am-c-{]-W-b-¯n-sâ HmÀ-aIÄ a\-kn kq-£n-¡p¶ Hcp dn-«-tbÀ-Uv A[ym-]n-I-bp-sS tdmÄ kp-lm-kn-\n-¡v anI¨ \-Sn-¡pÅ kw-Øm\ AhmÀ-Uv t\-Sns¡m-Sp-¯p.

tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ s]m-Xp-th Ic-bm-dn-Ã.

GXp ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-bn-epw apJw \n-d-sb, lr-Zbw \n-dsb im-´-X-bpw {]-k-¶-`m-h-hpw.AXm-IWw tUm-Î-dp-sS ap-J-ap-{Z. Hs«-Ãm-bvt¸m-gpw AtX im-´-X-bpw {]-k-¶-X-bpw {]-k-cn-¸pw \n-d-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-sa-¦n-epw Nne t\-c-§-fn tUm. ap-l-½Zv Ajvd-^n-sâ s\-©n F-t§m Hcp I®o-cp-dh s]m-Sn-bpw.Nne t\-c-§-fn ssZ-h-¯n-sâ A]mc Zbm-hm-bv]v Ic-kv]À-i-¯m sXm-«-dn-bp-t¼m-gm-hmw,- aÁp Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]W-¯n-sâ-bpw kzmÀ-°-X-bp-sS-bpw t]-cn a\p-jyÀ Im-«p¶ {Iq-c-X-I-fp-sS CcIÄ XnIª \n-jvI-f-¦-X-tbm-sS, {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Xp-d-¶p-]n-Sn¨ I®p-I-fp-am-bn ap-¶n h-¶n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Imw.

60

25000 Ip-ªp-§Ä F¶ hn

-cÂ-¯p-¼n-sâ Ne-\-§-fnÂ,- Hmtcm Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ-bpw {]-Xn-^e-\-¯n Hs¡ \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Hm-tcm Ip-cp-¶p-Po-hsâ ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡em-Wv F¶ Adn-hv Ft¸m-gp-ap-≠v tUm. ap-l-½Zv Ajvd-^n-\v. kz´w Po-h³ t]mepw ]I-cw -X-cmw F¶ At]-£-bp-ambn ap-¶n-se-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS ssI-bn-te¡v Ah-cp-sS- Xs¶ Ip-ªn-s\ \Â-Ip-t¼mgp-≠m-Ip¶ \nÀ-hr-Xn-bp-ap-≠v a-\-knÂ.AXm-bXv Htc-k-abw AXn-I-Tn-\-amb D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[-¯n-sâ `m-c-hpw P-·-km-£m-XvIm-c-¯n-sâ \n-d-hpw A-\p`-hn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv Hm-tcm tI-kn-eq-sSbpw I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tUm. ap-l-½Zv Ajvd-^v. sIm-Sp-§-Ãq-cn Xe-sb-Sp-t¸msS DbÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p¶ {Im-^vÁv tlm-kv]nÁ Bâ v dn-kÀ-¨v sk-â-dn-s\ B-tKm-f-

Xm-e-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hÔy-Xm Nn-InÕm-tI-{µ-am-bn am-Án-sb-Sp¯ tUm. apl-½Zv A-jvd-^n-\v IS-¶p-t]m¶ hgn-I-fnte¡v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ a\-kn sX-fn-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xpw Cu \n-d-hpw ]n-s¶, Iptd hn-kva-b-§-fp-am-Wv. "" CsXsâ \n-tbm-K-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡mw.Im-cWw ssh-Zy-im-kv{X-¯n _n-cp-Zm\´c _n-cpZ ]T\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ hÔy-Xm-\n-hm-cW Nn-InÕ F¶ kvs]-jysse-tk-j-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Rm³ Nn-´n-¡pI t]m-epw sN-bvXn-cp-¶n-Ã.'' tUm-ÎÀ _mey Iu-amc Im-e-§-fnte¡v t\m-¡n A-Ûp-X-s¸-«p. s]m-¶m-\n {]-tZ-i¯v tNm-gn-am-S-¯n-¦Â sI.-hn. A_v ZpÄ dlv am³-Ip-«n-bp-sS-bpw ssk-\-_-bpsS-bpw \mep a¡-fn H-tc-sbm-cp B¬-X-

October 2011

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\nÀ-hr-Xn-bp-am-bn cn-bm-bn hfÀ¶ _m-eyw.- ]Tn-¡m³ At¶ AXn kaÀ-°-\m-bn-cp-¶p ap-l-½Zv Ajvd-^v. kvIqÄ-Im-ew ap-XÂ-t¡ F³.-kn.-kn-bp-sS anI¨ tI-U-Ám-b-Xn-\m-tem AtXm A\oXn-s¡-Xn-sc {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ Xzc cà-¯n A-en-ªp-tNÀ-¶-Xn-\mtem A¶s¯ tam-lw sF.-]n. Fkn tN-cm-\m-bn-cp-¶p. "" Hcp-]-s£, Gsd Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw am-\y-X-bp-apÅ s{]m-^-j³, Xn-cn-¨v kaq-l-¯n-\v Gsd \Â-Im³ I-gnbp¶ Icn-bÀ CsXm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶ncn-¡mw a-\-knÂ.- ]s£, Fsâ ^mZ-dn-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w Rm³ sa-Un-kn-\p tN-c-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. c≠m-a-sXm¶v Iq-Sn Nn-´n-¡m-sX Rm³ B hgn Xs¶ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. Fw.-Un ]

{Im-^vÁv

T-\-Im-e¯v F\n-¡v In-«nb Hcp s{]mP-Îv. Ahn-sS ap-X-em-sW¶p tXm-¶p¶p, KÀ-`m-ib tcm-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw AXn-se Nn-In-Õm k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-sf¡p-dn-¨pw Rm³ Ku-c-h-]qÀ-Æw Nn-´n¨p-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. KÀ-`m-ibw \o¡w sN-¿m-\pÅ i-kv{X-{Inb kw-_Ôn-¨pÅ Hcp hn-j-b-am-Wv F\n-¡v s{]m-P-Îm-bn e`n-¨-Xv. ImÀ-Un-tbm-fPn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-tX-hsc F\n-¡v I¼w. lr-Z-b-an-Sn-¸n-sâ KXn-bn-se hy-Xn-bm-\w {i-²n-¨v thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v Adnbp-¶-Xn-\pÅ an-Ihv lr-t{ZmK Nn-InÕm-cw-K¯v Hcp tUm-Îsd thÀ-Xncn-¨v \nÀ-¯p¶ A[n-I-Kp-W-§-fn H¶m-Wv. A-¡m-e¯v ko-\n-bÀ s{]m^-kÀ-am-cp-sS ]¡Â \n-¶v Cu Ign-hn-sâ t]-cn F\n-¡v [m-cm-fw

A-`n-\-µ-\§Ä e`n-¨n-cp-¶p. ImÀ-Untbm-fPn hfsc km-[y-X-I-fpÅ taJ-e-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. t\-sc-a-dn-¨v s]mXp-sh kv{Xo-IÄ Ip-¯-I-bm-¡n-h-¨ncp¶ ssK-\-t¡m-f-Pn-bn F\n-¡v Xosc XmÂ-]-cyw As¶m-¶pw tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]Áp-sa-¦n B H.-]nbn \n-¶v ImÀ-Un-tbm-f-Pn-bn sN¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv A¶v Fsâ co-Xn. ]-t£, KÀ-`m-ib tcm-K-§Ä, Ah-bv¡pÅ ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-K§Ä F¶nh s{]m-P-În-sâ `m-K-am-bm-sW¦n-epw ]Tn¨ Rm³ sR-«n-t¸m-bn. c-à-{km-h-tam \oÀ-s¡-t«m F´mWv {]-iv\-sa-¦n-epw GXv tUm-Î-dpw A¡m-e¯v DS³ \nÀ-t±-in-¡pI Un Bâ v kn BWv. Xe-thZ\ h¶m _mw ]p-c-«p-¶{X kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bm-Wv

tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v {]-tXy-In-¨v Hcp ho-≠p-hn-Nm-c-hp-anÃm-sX Un Bâ v kn As¶m-s¡ F-gpXp-I. ]e-cp-sS-bpw tI-kn C§s\ Un Bâ v kn \n-c-´cw sN-¿p-¶-Xneq-sS HSp-hn KÀ-`-]m-{Xw ap-gp-\mbn \o¡w sN-t¿-≠n-h-cp-¶n-Sw hsc F-¯p-¶-Xm-bn Rm³ Is≠-¯n.

62

B-bn-S-bv¡v Rm³ icn-¡pw A¼c-¶p-t]mb Hcp tIkv HmÀ-½n-¡p-¶p. am-k-apd Im-Wp-¶nà F¶ ]cm-Xnbp-am-bn B-e-¸p-g-bn \n-s¶-¯nb Hcp bp-hXn AhÀ-¡pw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn \n¶v Un Bâ v kn FgpXn. F-¶m `m-Kyw-sIm-≠p-am-{Xw AXp KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯n-sâ tcm-K-aÃ, KÀ-`w-X-s¶-bm-sW¶v sX-fn-ªp. AXn-t\m-SIw Un Bâ v kn sN-bvXncp-s¶-¦n-tem? Zn-h-k-§-tfm-fw Cu kw-`hw Fsâ a\-kn apÅp sIm≠p-I-b-dn-b-Xp-t]m-se In-S-¶p. Fw.Un. ]T\w I-gn-ªv Rm³ Xn-cn-¨v

`m-cym-]n-Xm-hv tUm. A_vZpÄ I-coan-sâ sI.-sP. tlm-kv]n-Á-en {]m -Îo-kv Xp-SÀ-¶p. At¸m-tg-bv¡pw Un Bâ v kn-bv¡v ]Icw em-t{]m-kvtIm¸n-bp-sS Im-e-am-bn. F´n-\pw GXn\pw em-t{]m-kvtIm-¸n. Bh-iy-¯n-\v D]-I-cn-¡p-sa-¦n-epw A-\m-h-iy-am-bn ho-≠pw ho-≠pw sN-bvXm Hcp-]mSv Zq-jy-^-e-§-fm-Wv CXp-aq-e-ap≠m-hp-I. \n-c´c em-t{]m-kvtIm¸n-aq-ew KÀ-`-]m-{Xw ]n-ªn-t¸mb kv{Xo-Isf A¡m-e¯v I≠n-«p-≠v.

AhÀ-¡v A-dn-bn-Ã, CXp tcm-K-\nÀ-®b-¯n-epw Nn-In-Õ-bn-ep-ap-≠mb ]ng-hp-aq-e-am-sW-¶v. - AXn-\n-sS-bm-Wv Ivtfm-tam-^n Fs¶m-cp Kp-fn-I-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw. b-YmÀ-°-¯n AXv KÀ-`-\n-tcm-[-\-¯n-\m-bn I-≠p-]nSn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. ]s£ AXv Hcp {]-tXyI tUm-kn D]-tbm-Kn-¨m AXn-\v A-WvtUmÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\pÅ ti-jn-bp-ap-≠v.

CX-dn-ªv NneÀ hÔy-Xm Nn-InÕ-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-¯p-S-§n. ]-t£, ]e-t¸m-gpw

acp-¶v Hm-hÀ-tUm-kv Bhp-I-bpw ^ew hn-]-co-X-am-hp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p sN-bvXn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu X-«n-¸p-I-sfÃmw I≠v kln-sI« Zn-h-k-§-fn Rm³ Iq-Sp-X sa-Un-¡Â tP-W-epIÄ hm-bn-¨p. KÀ-`m-ib tcm-K-§Ä, KÀ-`-[m-cW e£-W§Ä F¶n-hsb-¡p-dn-¨v hn-tZ-i-§-fn \n-¶p-hcp¶ GÁ-hpw ]p-Xnb KthjW ^-e-§-fpw {K-Ù-§-fp-sam-s¡ tXSn-¸n-Sn-¨v lr-Zn-Ø-am-¡n. hÔy-Xm \n-hm-c-W-¯n A¶v \n-e-hn \n ¶ GÁ-hpw henb Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn sF.-bp.-sF. BWv. t\-cn-«v ]p-cp-j_o-Pw KÀ-`m-i-b-¯n-te¡v IS-¯n-hnSp¶ co-Xn. Xm-c-X-tay\ h-enb X«n¸n-s\m-¶pw Chn-sS {]-k-àn-bn-Ã.

Ahn-sS-bpw A-dn-hn-Ãm-bva sIm-t≠m AXymÀ-¯n-sIm-t≠m ]-e-bn-S-¯pw Nn-In-ÕIÄ Kp-cp-X-c-amb ]mÀ-iz-^e-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv \bn-¨-Xv. em-_n  ti-J-cn-¡p¶ _oPw AtX-]Sn sF.-bp sF-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]m-Sn-Ã. Hcp-]m-Sv hn-j-a-b-{k-h-km¶n-[y-ap-≠m-Ipw AXnÂ.- kzm-`m-hn I co-Xn-bn-em-sW-¦n KÀ-`m-i-bap-Jw hsc F-¯p-t¼mÄ-¯s¶ s]¬-i-co-cw Ch-sb-Ãmw A-cn-¨p-

October 2011

am-Án-bn-«p-≠m-hpw.- AXn-\p-]-Icw C¯-c-¯n t\-cn-«v Ip-¯n-h-bv]v \S-¯n-bm tjm-¡v, KÀ-`m-i-b-¯nse hn-j-_m-[, AXp-h-gn-bp-≠m-Imhp¶ kvt{Sm-¡v F¶n-§s\ Ht«sd k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-fp-≠m-tb-¡mw.- Cu k¦oÀ-®-X-IÄ-¡pÅ Nn-In-Õ-bmIpw ]n-¶o-Sv. Nn-In-Õn-¡m-s\-¯p¶-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Ky-hpw ]W-hpw Htc-t]m-se tNmÀ-¶v s]m-bvt¡-t≠bn-cn-¡pw.- CsX-Ãmw-I≠v aSp-¯v \n Â-¡p-t¼m-gpw Cu cw-K-t¯-bv¡v am{X-am-bn {i² ]-Xn-¸n-¡pI Fs¶m¶pw Rm³ Nn-´n-¨v Xp-S-§n-bn-Ã.

A-t¸m-gm-Wv Hcp \n-tbm-Kw t]m-se Ip-am-cn Fs¶m-cp tcm-Kn-sb-¯p-¶Xv. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn sIm-¨n-bn Hcp {]-i-kvX tUm-Î-dp-sS Io-gn hÔyXm-\n-hm-cW Nn-InÕ \S-¯n-h-cnI-bm-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. BhÀ-¯n-¨v B-hÀ-¯n-¨pÅ em-t{]m-kvtIm-¸n-

¡mw.- hÀ-j§Ä sIm-≠p-≠mb ]m À-iz-^-e -{]-iv\-§-fn \n¶v c£ {]m-]n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv B-Zyw Nn-InÕ \Â-In-b-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv im-kv{Xo-b-ambpÅ KÀ-`-[m-cW Nn-In-Õ-bpw.- HSphn A-hÀ-s¡m-cp Ipªp ]n-d-¶p.

C¶pw A¶s¯ k-t´m-jw A\p`-hn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bpw.- B Z¼-Xn-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw Chn-sS hcm-dp-≠v, \µn ] d-bm³,- kvt\lw ]-¦n-Sm³.- Hcp ]XnÁm-≠n-tesd Ign-ªn-«pw A-hÀ-¡n¶pw B kt´m-jw AtX-]-Sn-bp-≠v. sh-dp-sX H¶v IW¡p Iq-«n-b-t¸mgm-Wv HmÀ-½-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv. 25,-000 Ip-ªp-§-sf-¦n-epw {Im-^vÁn-se Nn-InÕ sIm-≠v ]n-d-¶n-«p-≠v. 25,-000 Ip-Spw-_-§-fn kt´m-j-¯n-sâ Nncn sIm-fp-¯m³ Ign-ªp Ft¶mÀ¯-t¸mÄ ssZ-h-¯n-\v ho-≠pw ho≠pw Rm³ \µn ]d-ªp.

bpw ITn-\-amb tlmÀ-tam-Wp-I-fp-sS D]-tbm-K-hpw hgn im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\ko-I-hp-am-bn XIÀ-¶p-t]m-bn-cp-¶p Ip-am-cn. HSp-hn KÀ-`-]m-{Xw \o¡w sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv \Ã-sX¶v B tUmÎÀ D]-tZ-in-¨p. F\n-s¡m-cn-¡-epw Hcp Ip-ªp-≠m-hn-tà F¶p ]dªv `m-cy-bpw `À-¯m-hpw Fsâ ap-¶n h¶n-cp-¶v Ic-ªp-Xp-S-§n. Po-hn-X¯n-se GÁ-hpw hen-sbm-cp kz-]v \w ]n-gp-sX-dn-tb-≠n-h-cp-t¼mÄ s]-m Sn-¡p¶ I®oÀ.- Ah-cp-sS tIkv ln-Ìdn ap-gp-h³ Rm³ hm-bn-¨p-t\m¡n. GXv L-«-¯n-em-Wv Nn-In-Õbn ]n-g-hp-≠m-bXv F¶v A-Xn \n¶v hy-à-am-bn-cp-¶p. B hyàX X¶ B-ß-hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn Rm³ ] d-ªp, Rm³ Cu tIkv G-sÁ-Sp-

Zm-Xm-hv F¶ ssh-X-c-Wn sF.-bp. sF Im-e-t¯-bpw IS¯n-sh-«p¶ X«n-¸p-I-fm-Wv taJe hn-I-kn-¨-tXm-sS Cu Nn-In-Õm-cw-Kt¯¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶-Xv. AXn GÁhpw hen-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p th-sdm-cp ZmXm-hn-sâ AÞ-tam _o-P-tam c≠pw Iq-Sn-tbm kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp-]m-Sv [mÀ-½nI {]-iv\§Ä CtXm-S-\p_-Ôn-¨v DbÀ-¶p-h-cpw.- Nn-e-t¸mÄ `À-¯m-hv \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡pw,- asÁm-cmfp-sS _o-Pw/ AÞw FSp-t¯m-fq, ]t£, Fsâ `m-cy-bn-Xv A-dn-tb≠. aÁp Nn-e-t¸mÄ `mcy Icªp Imep-]n-Sn-¨v A-t]-£n-¡pw,- Hcp Ipªp-≠m-bn-sÃ-¦n R§-fp-sS Pohn-Xw XI-cpw AXp-sIm-≠v, asÁm-cp

63

tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v Nn-InÕ hgn Xs¶ KÀ-`-[m-cWw km-[yam-Wv. AXn-\p-]-Icw kaq-l-¯n-\p ap-¶n kz-´w Ip«n F¶v ]d-ªp-\nÂ-¡m³ th≠n am-{Xw F-´n-\v C{X-tbsd ]Ww ap-S¡n C§-s\-sbm-cp I¬-sI«v \S-¯p¶p. Hcp h³-c-l-kyw DÅn-sem-Xp-¡n \o-dp¶p. A§s\ sX-fn-bm-dpÅ Z¼-Xn-am-tcm-Sv Rm³ ]-d-bm-dp-Å-Xv; \n-§Ä-¡v tUm-WÀ kw-hn-[m-\w B-h-iy-am-sW-¦n atÁ-sX¦n-epw tlm-kv]n-Á-en-te¡v s]m-t¡m-fq.

AXn-epw \à t]mw-hgn Hcp A-\m-Y-Ip-ªns\ Zs¯-Sp-¯p hfÀ-¯p-I-sb-¶-X-tÃ. AXtà Iq-Sp-X [\y-X-bpw ]p-Wy-hpw.- Hcp ]t£, Z-s¯-Sp-¡-en-s\ ]c-ky-am-bn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ A-]qÀ-Æw hÔy-Xm-Nn-InÕm tI-{µ-§-fn-sem-¶m-hpw {Im-^vÁv.

sF.-hn. F^v. kpc£ F¶ hn-¹-hw

64 _o-P-tam A-Þ-tam D]-tbm-Kn-t¨m-fq. ] t£, aÁm-cpw C-X-dn-b-cp-tX. \ap-¡v Hcn¡-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ h-¿m¯ Un-am-âpIÄ. Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ-¯s¶ {Im-^vÁv Dd¨ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. tUm-WÀ F¶ t] mw-hgn Chn-sS km-[y-aÃ. tcm-Kn-I-fn hnizm-kyX hf-sc-tbsd hÀ-²n¨ km-l-Ncy-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]n-¶o-Sm-W-dn-ª-Xv, `À-¯m-thm `m-cy-tbm Adn-bm-sX hn-P-bi-X-am\ \n-c¡v Iq-«m-\m-bn ]e Bip-]{Xn-I-fpw C¯-c-sam-cp h©\ A-Sn-t¨Â¸n-¡m-dp-≠v F¶v. Nn-In-Õ-bvs¡-¯p¶ Z-¼-Xn-IÄ GsX-¦n-epw Im-c-W-h-im Un. F³. F. sS-Ìv \S-¯p-t¼m-gm-Ipw Cu hn-h-c-a-dn-bp-I. tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn Hcp tlm-kv]n-Á-en Hcp Ip-ªn-s\ h-fsc A]qÀ-Æ-am-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xcw Im³-kdp-am-bn Nn-In-Õ-bvs¡-¯n-¨p. tcm-K-s¯¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡m-\m-bn Un. F³. F sS-Ìv \S-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv hn-hcw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶-Xv. hÔy-X-Nn-InÕ tX-Sn-sb-¯nb Z-¼-Xn-Ifm-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. Ah-cp-sS A\p-aXn IqSm-sX B-ip-]-{Xn \Â-Inb {`q-W-¯n-eq-sS P\n¨ Ip-ªm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. P\n-X-I-am-bn ssI-am-Áw sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶ tcm-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv {`q-W-¯n-eq-sS A-[n-Ir-XÀ ssI-am-dn-b-Xv.

{Im-^vÁn \n¶v e`n-¡p-¶Xv \n-§-fp-sS kz´w Ip-«n-sb am-{Xw Dd¨ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. {Im^vÁn Nn-In-Õ-bv¡v h¶n-«v \n-§Ä-¡v Ip-«n-sb e-`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AXv \n-§fp-sS kz´w Ip-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.- an¡ tIkp-I-fn-epw Nn-«-bm-bpw Ir-Xy-am-bp-apÅ

{Im-^vÁv tlm-kv]n-Á-en \S-¸n-em¡nb GÁ-hpw ]p-Xnb hn-¹-h-am-Wv CXv. Nn-In-Õ-bn-eq-sS \n-§Ä-¡v Ip-ªn-s\ e`n¡p-¶n-Ãm-sb-¦nÂ,- ap-S-¡nb ]Ww Xn-cn-sI Xcpw F¶ hm-KvZm-\w. CXv \-S-¸m-¡m-\m-bn Hcp C³-jp-d³-kv I¼-\n-tbm-Sp t]m-epw {Im-^vÁv IcmÀ h¨n-«nà F¶p ]d-bpt¼mÄ AXn-se B-ß-hn-izm-kw hy-àa-tÃ. Cu-bn-sS \S¶ Hcp A-´À-tZ-iob tIm¬-{^³-kn CXn-sâ eLp-teJ Rm³ hn-X-cWw sN-bvXp. ]e-cpw A¼-ct¸m-sS-bm-Wv tNm-Zn-¨-Xv, CsX-§s\ km[n-¡pw.- F¦nÂ-¸n-s¶ ku-P-\y-Nn-InÕ F¶p ]d-ªm t]m-tc. Nn-e-sc-¦n-epw kz-Im-cy-am-bn At\z-jn-¨p. ]²-Xn-bn tNcp-¶-h-cn \n-¶v Cc-«n-¯p-I-bm-tWm CuSm-¡p-¶-Xv, AX-sÃ-¶pw b-YmÀ-°-¯n Cu-Sm-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ 50,-000 cq] Ipd-hm-Wv Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw I≠v AhÀ ISp¯ A-¼-c-¸n-em-bn.

F-§s\ A¼-c-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pw.- tZ-iob-X-e-¯nÂ-Xs¶ sF.-hn. F^v kp-c-£bp-sS hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w sh-dpw 22 B-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cp-sS F®am-Ipw h-fsc Iq-Sp-XÂ. Nn-In-Õ-bm-sW¦n hfsc sN-e-th-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv. ]t£, {Im-^vÁn CXn-\-Iw-Xs¶ Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w 50-\pw 70-\pw CS-bn Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw R§Ä-¡v \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ Ign-bp-¶p-≠v. Nn-InÕ tXSn hcp-¶-h-cpsS {]m-bw 35 hb-kn-epw Iq-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w Ip-¯s\ CSn-bp-¶-Xv. ]-W-¨n-e-thmÀ-¯v sF.-hn. F^v ssh-In¨v ssh-In-¨v H-Sp-hn hn-P-b-km-[yX Xosc a§p-t¼m-gm-Wv ]e-cpw Nn-In-Õ-bvs¡¯p-I. Iã-s¸«v kz-cq-]n¨ ]-W-a-{X-bpw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ \ã-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN¿pw.- Ip-ªn-s\- ¡n-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n ]Ww t]m-

October 2011

Ip-a-tÃm F¶ Bi¦ ]mtS \o-¡n. 30 hb-kn-\p ap-¼p-Xs¶ Z-¼-Xn-amÀ-¡v Nn-InÕ t\-Sm³ Ign-bpw F¶-Xm-Wv sF.-hn. F^v kpc£ sIm-≠p-≠mIp¶ Kp-Ww.

Ip-d-ª-\n-c-¡n-\v ]n-¶n Z-¼-Xn-IÄ, 34 hb-kp-h-sc-bpÅ kv{Xo-I-fpw 44 hb-kn Xm-sg-bpÅ ]p-cp-j-\pw DÅ-hÀ-¡m-Wv CXn tNcm³ A-h-kcw \Â-Ip-I. AÞmibw {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]p-cp-jsâ _o-P-kw-Jy c≠v an-eyWpw tamÀ-t¸m-fPn c≠p iX-am-\hpw B-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ChÀ-¡m-Wv c≠-c-e£w cq] ap-S¡n kp-c-£m-]²-Xn-bn Aw-K-am-Im-hp-¶-Xv. c≠pXhW sF.-hn. F^vþ CIvkn, aq¶p apX A©p XhW hsc t{^m-kFw{_-tbm {Sm³-kv^À, »m-kvtÁm kn-kvÁv {Sm³-kv^À, Akn-ÌUv lmÁv¨nw-Kv, {^o-knw-Kv Hm^v FIvkv{Sm Fw{_t-bmknkv F¶o Nn-In-ÕIÄ CXn-eq-sS sN-¿pw.- F¶n-«pw ^-e-ap≠m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n BZyw AS¨ ] Ww Xn-cn-¨p-\Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿pw.Iq-Sp-X Im-¯n-cn-¡m-sX ]e Z¼Xn-I-fpw kcp-£m-]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS sF.-hn.F-^n-\v ap-t¶m-«p-h-cp-¶ps≠-¶-Xm-Wv kt´m-jw X-cp-¶-Xv. A§s\ hcp-t¼mÄ {Im-^vÁn-se sF.-hn. F^v hn-P-b -i-X-am-\-\n-c¡v tem-I-sd-¡mÀ-Uv \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te¡v F¯n-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶Xv asÁm-cp km-[y-X-bm-Wv. {Im-^vÁn-sâ hn-P-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ] d-bp-t¼mÄ kz´w ho-«n \n-¶pÅ ]n-´pW IqSn ]cm-aÀ-in-¡m-sX h¿. hn-tZ-i-§-fn-se anI¨ Øm]-\-§-fn D]-cn-]-T-\-¯n-\pw ]-cnio-e-\-¯n-\p-am-bn Xn-c-¡n-t«m-Snb \m-fp-I-fn aq¶p a-¡-fp-sS-bpw ] T-\-taÂ-t\m-«-apÄ-s¸sS FÃm Imcy-§-fpw `m-cy cÓ GsÁ-Sp-¯v kaÀ-°-am-bn \S-¯n. a-¡-fn aq-¯bmÄ tcm-jn³ Fw.-Un. ]T-\-¯n-emWv. `À-¯m-hv tUm. A_vZpÄ aPo-Zv \n-tbm-\m-\-tÁm-fPn hn-`m-K-¯n {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p¶ ip-jvIm-´n-bpw anI-hpw {Im-^vÁn-sâ GÁ-hpw henb ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-Wv. CfbhÀ sd-bvk-bpw dn-lm-\pw ]T-\-¯n an-Ihp Im-«p¶p-≠v F-¶Xv Hcp ]n-Xm-hv F¶ Xe-¯n \Â-Ip¶ B-izm-k-ta-sdbm-Wv.''

25,-000 Z¼-Xn-amÀ-¡v Hm-tcm Ipªn-s\ hoXw \Â-Im³ I-gn-bpI F¶ A\p-`-h-¯n ]e-t¸m-gpw B-I-kvan-I-X-bpw `m-Ky-\nÀ-`m-Ky§-fp-sS I-S-¶p-h-c-hp-I-fpw ASp-¯dn-ªn-«p-≠v tUm-ÎÀ. A-Xn-sem-cp kw-`-h-am-Wv cm-{Xn sshIn h¶ Hcp t^m¬-tIm-fn-eq-sS Hcp Ip-Spw-_-¯nsâ `m-Kyw-Xs¶ am-dn-a-dnª A\p`-hw. ""-Xn-I-¨pw BI-kvan-Iw Asæn B t^m¬-tImÄ F-\n-¡v Hcn-¡-epw In-«p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. cm-{Xn A{X-tbsd sshIn Hm-^o-kn-se emâ vsse-\n-em-Wv B t^m¬-tImÄ h-¶-Xv. ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw cm-hn-se GtXm hn-tZ-i-]-cy-S-\-¯n-\v t]m-Ip¶-Xn-t\m atÁm B-ip-]-{Xn-bn \n ¶v Cd-§m-\pw Rm³ hfsc ssh-Inbp-cp-¶p. HSp-hn FÃm tPm-en-bpw XoÀ-¯v Hm-^o-kn-sâ ]Sn IS-¡pt¼mÄ dn-k-]vj-\n t^m¬ dnw-Kv sN-¿p-¶p. FÃm \n-an-j-hpw Hm-tcm t^m¬-tIm-fp-IÄ hcp¶ Ø-e-atà Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ. Rm³ {i-²n-t¡≠ hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-¶nà AXv. ]t£, Cu tImÄ ASn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm-s\m-¶v Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡n. t^m-sW-Sp¯ Ip«n AXp-sIm-≠m-hmw Ft¶m-Sv ]-Xn-ªkz-c-¯n ]d-ªp, tUm-ÎÀ \½p-sS t]-jy-âÃ, ]t£, tUm-Î-sd-bm-Wv AhÀ A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv F´p-sN¿-Ww? B tImÄ AÁâ v sN-¿m³ Xs¶ Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. AÀ-²cm-{Xn ka-b¯v Fs¶ t^m-Wn In-«p-tam-sb¶v t]m-epw Nn-´n-¡m-sX hn-fn-¡p-¶-bm-f-tÃ, A{X A-Xym-h-

iy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Fsâ \n-K-a\w i-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ kzcw tI-«-Xpw ap-J-hpc H¶pw Iq-Sm-sX At±lw ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n, atÁ-tXm B-ip-]{Xn-bn \n-¶m-Wv hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. `mcy-bv¡v H-th-dn-b³ Im³-k-dm-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Hm-h-dn-b-\pw KÀ-`m-i-b-hpw \o¡w sN-¿m-\pÅ Hm-¸-td-j-\m-Wv \msf A-Xn-cm-hn-se. Rm-s\´p sN¿-Ww? AXm-Wv tNm-Zyw.- t^m-Wn-eqsS-Xs¶ Rm³ kvIm³ dn-t¸mÀ-«pw ]-mt¯m-fPn ss^³UnwKvkpw tNmZn-¨-dn-ªp. a\-kn-en-«v H-¶p-Iq-Sn Nn´n-¨v GtXm ss[-cy-¯n ]d-ªp, XÂ-¡m-ew Hm-¸-td-j\p t]m-tI≠, \ap-¡v t\m-¡mw.- ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw cmhn-se-Xs¶ Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-sf-Ãmw B-À.kn.knbnte-¡-b-¨p. Ah-cp-sS \n-K-a-\-hpw Fsâ \nÀ-®-b-¯n-s\m¸-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp hÀ-j-¯n-\Iw B Z-¼-Xn-IÄ-¡v Hcp Ipªv ]n-d-¶p.

A¶v B tImÄ F-\n-¡v In-«n-bn-cp¶n-sÃ-¦n-tem, B ka-b¯v A-¯-csam-cp \nÀ-®bw F\n-¡v FSp-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n-tem, AXm-Wv ssZ-h-¯n-sâ I-c-kv]À-iw F¶p Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶-Xv.'' B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v C¯cw A\p`h ]p-Wy-§Ä F\n-¡v DuÀ-Öw Xcp-¶p F¶ `m-jy-¯n-s\m-¸w Xsâ hn-P-b-c-l-ky-¯n-te¡v IS¡m³ Hcp al-Xvhm-Iyw Iq-Sn tUmÎÀ ]d-ªp-X-¶p. ""\n-§-fp-sS tcmKn ]-d-bp-¶Xv k{i²w £a-tbm-sS tI-«p-t\m-¡q. tcm-K-\nÀ-®-b-¯n-te¡pÅ GÁ-hpw anI¨ hgn-bm-Wv AhÀ Xp-d¶p Xcp-¶-Xv.'' Ko-Xm _£n

65

HmÀ-½-s¨-¸v

66

October 2011

67

h-cn-sÃ-¶-dn-bmw,-

F¦n-epw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p kp-Pm-X-tkm-a³

Np-h-¶-I-®p-I-fpw ]«m-f-¡m-csâ ico-c-hpw \m-b-I-\n \n-¶pÅ hgn-am-Ás¯ B{K-ln¨ th-f-bn Fw.-Pn. tkm-a\v Iq-«m-bn \n-¶p, anI¨ hn-Ã-\n-te-¡v. ]n-¶o-Sv A-{]nb kXy-§Ä hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bp¶ I-Ym-]m{X-§-sf-t¯-Sp-t¼mÄ tkm-a³ F¶ \Ssâ apJw kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS a\kn-te¡v Hm-Sn-sb-¯n. `m-h-¸-IÀ-¨bn-Ãm¯ bYmÀ-° Po-hn-X-¯nÂ,\m-«n-epw ho-«n-epw tkm-asâ `mhw im-´-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kvt\lw am-{Xw hm-§p-I-bpw sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p¶ tkm-a-ti-Jc³ \m-bÀ. tkmasâ `mcy kp-PmX A-t±-l-s¯-¡pdn-¨pÅ HmÀ-½IÄ ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn IS-¶p-h¶v A§-s\-¯s¶ C-d-§n-t¸mb HcmÄ.-

AXn-\n-S-bn kvt\lw \Â-Inb h-fÀ-¯p-Im-ew. ""tkm-ta«³ Fs¶ hfÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fs¶ Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Xs¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv tkm-ta-«-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

I-gnª ]Xn-aq-¶p hÀjw Cu hoSv \n-i-_vZ-am-Wv. i-_vZ-hpw km-¶n-[yhpw sIm-≠v Hcp \m-S-I-¡-fcn t]m-sebm-bn-cp-¶p tkm-ta-«-\p-Å-t¸mÄ Cu ho-Sv. tkm-ta-«³, Iq-«p-ImÀ,- hÀ-¯-am\w, ]m-«v, kn-\n-a, \m-S-Iw..- C§s\ tkm-ta«³ hcp-t¼mÄ CsX-Ãmw Iq-sS-s¡m-≠p-h-cpw,- t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ AsX-Ãmw tkm-ta-«sâ Iq-sS ]Snbn-d-§pw.- A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-¶p tkm-ta-«-t\m-sSm-¯pÅ Po-hn-Xw. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ ap-¡m `m-K-¯p-h¨v Fs¶ X\n-¨m-¡n A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-

bn-¯s¶ tkm-ta«³ bm-{X-bm-bn. tkm-ta-«s\ BZy-am-bn Im-Wp-¶Xv Fs¶ s]-®p-Im-Wm³ h¶-t¸m-gmWv. A¶v I≠p F¶p ]-d-bm³ ] Án-Ã. Rm³ t\m-¡n-bn-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv kXyw. Rm³ H¼-Xmw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v Hcp Zn-hkw A½ ]d-ªp, \o-bn-¶v kvIq-fn t]m-I-≠m-sb-¶v. kvIq-fn t]m-tI≠ F¶ k-t´mj-hmÀ-¯ tI-«-tXm-sS F´n-\m-Wv A½ Ft¶m-Sv t]m-I≠m F¶p ] d-ª-sX-s¶m-¶pw Btem-Nn-¨n-Ã.

Ip-td-t\cw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ AÑsâ Iq-«p-ImÀ h-cp-¶p-s≠-¶pw,- Zm-h-Wnsbm-s¡-bp-Sp-¯v AhÀ-¡v Nmb sImSp-¡-W-sa-¶pw ]d-ªp. Rm³ Nmb ta-i-ta h¨v sIm-Sp-¯p. Ccn-¡p¶

HmÀ-½-s¨-¸v

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c≠p-t]À-¡pw \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bvXp. AhÀ Nm-b-bpw Ip-Sn-¨v A§v t]m-hpI-bpw sN-bvXp. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv Rm-\-dnbp-¶Xv Ah-scs¶ s]-®p-Im-Wm³ h¶-Xm-sW-¶v. Fsâ A-½-bv¡mbn-cp-¶p Fs¶ F{X-bpw s]-«¶v Ieym-Ww I-gn-¸n-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôw.

Rm-\t¶ \à \o-f-ap-≠v. Rm-\§v \ofw h¨p-t]m-Ip-sa¶ t]-Sn-bn-em-Wv s]-«¶v I-eym-Ww Ign-¸n-¨-b-¡m³ A½ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨-Xv. A-§s\ IeymW-Zn-hkw hs¶-¯n. FbÀ-t^mgvkn-epÅ tkm-a-ti-Jc³ \mbÀ Fs¶m-cm-fm-Wv sI-«m³ t]m-Ip¶-sX¶v am-{X-a-dn-bmw.- kvIqfn t]m-Im³ H-cp-§p¶ Hcp Ah-Ø A{Xtb F\n¡v tXm-¶n-bp-Åq. kv{XoI-fn ]e-cpw Fs¶ km- c n- b p- S p- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ p, s]m-«v Ip-¯n-¯-cp-¶p.

A-§-s\-b-§s\ 1968 BK-Ìv 26\v hn-hmlw.I- e ym- W - ¯ nsâ ka- b - ¯ pw B apJw Rm³ icn-¡pw I≠n-Ã.

Ieym-Ww Ign-ªv t]m-Ip-¶-hgn kp-lr-¯n-sâ ho-«n HcÂ-¸-kabw I-b-dn-\n-¶p. B ka-b-¯m-Wv tkm-ta-«sâ apJw Rm³ B-Zy-am-bn

Im-Wp-¶-Xv. A{]-Xo-£n-Xam-bm-Wv tkmta«³ Fsâ Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p-h-¶-Xv. tkm-ta«³ A¶v FbÀ-t^mgvkn-em-Wv. UÂ-lnbn A-¼m-e-bn-embn-cp-¶p. c≠m-gvN Ign-ª-t¸mÄ tkmta«³ A¼m- e - b nte¡v t]m-bn. B-dpam-k-¯n-\p-tijw tkm-ta-«sâ kp-lr-¯nsâ Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w Rm-\pw A¼m-e-bn-te¡v t]m-bn. am-k-§Ä-¡p tijw Rm³ \m-«n-te¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv Hcp-hÀ-jw IqSn Ign-ª-t¸mÄ tkm-ta«³ F-bÀ-t^m-gvkn-se Po-hn-Xw aXn-bm-¡n Xn-cn-¨p-t]m¶p. \m-«n Ir-jn-¸-Wn-¡v AÑs\ klm-bn-¨v Ir-jn-¡m-c-\m-I-W-sa¶

tam-l-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv F-bÀ-t^m-gvkv tPm-en hn-«-Xv. \m-«n-se¯n Ir-jn¸Wn Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p, At¸m-tg-¡pam-Wv \m-S-I-¯n A-`n-\-bn-¡m³ kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ A-Xm-bn Po-hn-Xw.F-bÀ-t^m-gvknep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gpw AXn-\p ap¼v \m-«n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gpw tkm-ta-«\v \m-S-I-t¯m-Sv h-enb I¼-am-bn-cp-¶p. sIm-«m-c-¡-c-t¨-«sâ \m-S-I-¯n-embn-cp-¶p Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶-Xn-\p-tijw BZy-am-bn A-`n-\-bn-¨-Xv. ]ns¶ \m-SI-am-bn-cp-¶p Po-hn-Xw. \m-e©v \m-SI-§Ä-¡p-tijw "i-cw' F¶ \m-S-Isa-gp-Xn A-`n-\-bn-¨p. B \m-S-I-¯n A-`n-\-bn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv ae-bm-Áq-cn-sâ `mcy th-Wn-t¨¨n kn-\n-a-bn A`n-\-bn-¡m³ ]Áp-tam F¶v tNm-Zn-¨-Xv. \m-S-I-¯n A`n-\bn-¨m kn-\n-a-bn-se-¯m-sa¶ Nn-´sbm-¶p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. kn-\n-a-bpw XmÂ-]-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, kn-\nam-\-S-\m-Ip-sa¶ {]-Xo-£-sbm-¶pw tkm-ta-«-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. FÃmw A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-¶p.A-§s\ 1973 BZy-am-bn Km-b-{Xn F¶ kn\n-a-bn N«-¼n-bm-bpÅ tdm-fn tkm-ta«³ A-`n-\-bn-¨p. kn-\na dn-eokm-b-Zn-h-kw-Xs¶ Fs¶bpw a-¡ -sf-bpw Iq-sS-¡q-«n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯p-t]m-bn kn-\na Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p. a-¡Ä, km-Pn-bpw kn-Ôp-hpw ] Tn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ-s¯m-«v Rms\m-Á-bv¡m-bn ho-«nÂ.- A-t¸mÄ Fs¶-bpw sIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw kn-\nam-sk-Án-te-¡v. an-¡-hm-dpw skÁn-se-Ãmw Rm-\pw t]m-bn-«p-≠v. \ koÀ-km-dn-s\m-s¡ henb Im-cy-ambn-cp-¶p R§-tfm-Sv. kn-\n-a-bn a[p-kmÀ,- kp-Ip-am-c³, Ip-©³, P\mÀ-±\³ Ch-scm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\-s¸« Iq-«p-ImÀ.- Ch-cp-sS-sbms¡ ho-«p-Im-cp-am-bpw R§Ä-¡v \à ASp-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p. tkm-ta«³ \m-«n-se-¯n-bm \m«n-se Iq-«p-ImÀ F-t¸m-gpw Iq-sS-bp≠m-hpw.- ho-«n-te¡v Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v hgn-bnÂ-h-¨p-Xs¶ Ah-scsbm-s¡ hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-¡pw.- tkm-ta«³ ho-«n-se-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw A-h-sc-Ãmw ho-«n-se-¯n-bn-«p-≠m-hpw.- ]ns¶ ]m«m-bn, hÀ-¯-am-\-am-bn, A`n-\-b-am-bn A§-s\-b-§s\ Hcp sem-t¡j³

October 2011

t]m-se-bm-Ipw ho-Sv. tkm-ta«³ ep¦n-bp-ap-Sp-¯v Xd-bn Hcp ]mb hn-cn-¨v In-S-¡pw,- ]m-b-bn-te In-S¡q Fs¶m-cp \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-≠v tkm-ta-«\v. ap-¶n td-Un-tbm-bp-≠m-hpw.- Zmtk-«sâ ]m-«p-IÄ h¨v Ip-td-t\cw Iq-«-t¯m-sSm-¸w tIÄ-¡pw.- A-Sp¯ tUÁv sIm-Sp¯ kn-\n-a-bn-se tdmÄ A-`n-\-bn-¨p-Im-Wn-¡pw.- Ah-cp-sS A`n-{]m-b§Ä tNm-Zn-¡pw.- sshIp-t¶-c-am-bm ho-Sn-\-Sp-¯pÅ Xn-cp-hÃ, Xn-cp-aq-e-]p-cs¯ `{Z-Im-fn t£-{X-¯n t]m-bn Ip-td-t\cw {]m À-°n-¡pw.- AsXm-cp io-e-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Ahn-sS sN-¶m tkm-ta«³ BfmsI am-dpw.- A{X-bv¡pw \nÀ-hr-Xn-tbmsS-bm-Wv {]mÀ-°n-¡p-I.

tam-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p Iq-Sp-XÂ C-ãw.

Ahs\ Rm³ Fs´-¦n-epw hg-¡p-]d-ªm A-hsâ ap-¶nÂ-h-¨p-Xs¶ Fs¶ hg-¡p-]-d-bpw.- a¡sf C-t¶hsc hg-¡p-]-d-bp-¶Xp Rm³ tI-«n«n-Ã. F-´p-Im-cy-hpw kvt\-l-t¯m-sS ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pw.- A-¡m-e¯v tkm-ta-«sâ kn-\na I≠v Chn-sS hcp¶hÀ tkm-ta-«sâ ho-«n-se {]-Ir-Xw Im-Wp-t¼mÄ sR-«pw.- A-s¶m-s¡ Iq-Sp-X-epw N«-¼n-bm-bn-t«m, Nn-cn-¡pI t]m-epw sN-¿m¯ Im-c-IvÁ-dm-bnt«m Bbn-cp-¶-tÃm A-`n-\-bn-¨-Xv. CXn-s\-Ãmw t\-sc-a-dn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p kz-`m-hw. F¶m tZ-jyw h¶m ]«m-f-¡m-c-\m-Ipw.- s]-«¶v B tZ-jyw

`-£-W-¯n-ep-ap-≠v tkm-ta-«\v Nne cp-Nn-bn-ã-§Ä. N-¡-¡p-cp sa-gp-¡p]p-c-«n-b-Xv, Np« tX-§m-¨-½´n C-sXms¡-bm-Wv Cãw. ho-«n-se-¯n-bm CsXm-s¡ th-W-sa¶v \nÀ-_-Ôam-Wv. tkm-ta-«sâ A½ C-X-dn-ªv N¡-¡p-cp Fs´m-s¡-tbm Ce-I-fn-«v tI-Sp-h-cm-sX kq-£n-¨n-«p-≠m-Ipw.Hcp-hÀ-jw ap-gp-h³ B N-¡-¡p-cp ho-«n-\p-Ån kq-£n-¡pw.

am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- Ft¶m-sSm-s¡ tZ-jy-s¸«v A`n-\-bn-¡m³ t]m-bm FÃm-Zn-h-k-hpw B-dp-a-Wn-¡pÅ t^m¬-hn-fn-bn tkm-ta«³ km-[mc-W-\n-e-bn-em-Ipw.

ho-«n-se-¯n-bm kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS HmÀ-½-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ km-[m-c-W¡m-c-\m-bn tkm-ta«³ A§v am-dpw.hgn-\o-sf \m-«p-hÀ-¯-am-\w ]d-bm-s\¯p-¶-hÀ-s¡m-¶pw tkm-ta«³ Hcp kn-\n-am-¡m-c-\m-sW¶ tXm-¶-ep-≠mbn-«n-Ã. tkm-ta-«-\pw A§-s\-X-s¶.

Ir-jn-¡m-c-\m-Im³ F-bÀ-t^m-gvkv tPm-en hn-«n-d-§n-h¶ Hcp km-[m-cW-\m-«n³-]p-d-¯p-Im-csâ `mhw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw B ap-J-¯v. a¡-fnÂ

A-h-km-\-am-bn A`n-\-bn¨ teew F¶ kn-\na I≠-Xpw H-cp-an-¨n-cp¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Htcm-W-¡m-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. B Hm-W-¯n-\v ]¯p-Zn-h-khpw R§-fp-sS ho-«n A-Xn-Yn-IÄ \n-dªv ]¯p-Zn-hkw \o≠ Hm-Wam-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm-Zn-h-k-hpw Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-¡m-sc-bm-bn tkm-ta«³ B hÀjw Hm-W-¯n-\v hn-fn-¨v kZysbm-cp-¡n. HmWw Ign-ªv R§Ä Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v t]m-bn Ahn-sS \n¶v aI-fp-sS A-Sp-t¯¡v P½p-hnte¡v t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Iq-«-¯n tkm-ta-«sâ IqsS FbÀ-t^m-gvkn tPm-en sN-bvXn-cp¶ tPmÀ-Ppw IpSpw-_-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. cm-P-[m-\n

69

B-dp-a-Wn-t\-c¯v tkm-ta«³ FhnsS-bm-bn-cp-¶m-epw ho-«n-te-s¡m-cp hn-fn-bp-≠v. Bdp-a-Wn-¡v t^m-Wnsâ-b-Sp-¯v R§Ä sd-Un-bm-bn \n Â-¡pw.- jq-«nw-Kn-sâ Xn-c-¡p-sIm-≠v At§m-t«m Ct§m-t«m sN-dnb amÁw ht¶-¡mw.- tkm-ta«³ Bip-]-{Xnbn In-S-¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw Bdp-aWn-¡v B t^m¬ A-Sn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶n-bn-«p-≠v. tkm-ta«³ t]m-bn-«pw Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s¡ Bdp-a-Wn-bm-hpt¼mÄ,- B t^m-Wn-sâ Np-h-«n Rm³ Im-¯n-cn-¡m-dp-≠v, Fhn-sStbm Ds≠¶ tXm-¶-enÂ,- Ct¸mÄ hn-fn-¡p-sa-¶p-Xs¶ tXm-¶-enÂ...\n-i-_vZ-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p FÃmw.

F-Ivkv{]-kn-\m-bn-cp-¶p bm-{X. ]≠v Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp¶ Ø-e-s¯-Ãmw Cd§n Ahn-sS-sb-Ãmw H¶p-Iq-Sn t]m-bn-«v t]m-Im-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tkm-ta-«-\v. ] s£, tkm-ta-«\v £oWw tXm-¶p-¶psh¶v ]dªv F-hn-sS-bpw Cd-§m³ ]Án-bn-Ã. P½p-hn F-¯pw-h-sc-bpw tkm-ta«³ In-S-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. A-hn-sSsb-¯n-b-t¸mÄ acp-aI³ Bip-]-{Xnbn t]m-Im³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨p. Ip-g-¸anà a¡tf F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p adp-]-Sn. ]¯p-Zn-h-k-¯n-\p tijw \m-«n-te¡v Xn-cn-¡m³ UÂ-ln-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xosc h-¿m-≠m-bn. A§-s\-bm-Wv UÂ-ln-bn-se B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te¡v t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Ahn-sS-sb¯n tUm-ÎÀ sN¡v sN-bvX-tijw ]d-ªp, ico-cw C-f-I-cp-Xv, ]vsf-bn-\n am-{Xta t] m-Im-hq-sb-¶v. A-§s\ tkm-ta-«-\pw kp-lr-¯v Ip-cy³-km-dpw ]vsf-bn\n-epw R§Ä s{S-bn-\n-epw \m-«nte¡v aS-§n. \m-«n-se-¯n-b-bp-S³

HmÀ-½-s¨-¸v

70

tkm-ta-«s\ sIm-¨n-bn-se kz-Im-cy Bip-]-{Xn-bn {]-th-in-¸n-¨p. B-ip]-{Xn-bn AUvan-Áp sN-bvsX-¦n-epw hen-sbm-cp tcm-K-am-sW-s¶m-¶pw Adn-ª-tX-bn-Ã. Ip-d-¨p-Zn-hkw Rm -\pw tkm-ta-«sâ IqsS Bip-]-{Xn-bnep-≠m-bn. B-k-a-b¯v teew \¶mbn Hm-Sp-¶p-≠v. B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS ]p -d¯v t]m-Ì-sdm-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ kn\n-a-sb-¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¡pw.- \¶m-bn Hm-Sp-¶p-s≠¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ,- a\kv \n-d-sªm-cp Nn-cn-bp-≠m-hpw ap-J-¯v. aq-¶m-gvN-tbm-fw tkm-ta-«-t\m-sSm-¸w Rm-\pw B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv, Ft¶m-Sv ]-d-ªp, ho-«n-epw Bcp-an-Ãm-¯-X-tÃ, kp-Pm-X-b§v ho«n-te¡v s]m-t¡m-sb-¶v. A§s\ Rm³ ho-«n-te¡v h-¶p. ho-«n h¶v Ip-d-¨p-Zn-hkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ tkmta-«sâ kp-lr-¯v hn-fn-¨v Ft¶m-Sv At§m-«v sN-Ãm³ ]d-ªp. Rm³ F¯n-b-t¸mÄ tUm-ÎÀ hn-fn-¸n-¨p. aª-¸n-¯w _m-[n-¨-Xm-Wv tcm-Ksa-¶pw,- AÂ-¸w ko-cn-b-km-sW-¶pw tUm-ÎÀ ]d-ªp. A-t¸m-gm-Wv tcmK-¯n-sâ Ku-c-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Rm-\dn-bp-¶-Xv. tkm-ta-«-t\m-Sv C¡m-cysam-¶pw R§Ä A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. aª-¸n-¯w Ic-fn-s\ _m-[n-¨n-cp-¶p. tcm-Kw Zn-\w-{]Xn aqÀ-Ñn-¨p. 1997 Unkw-_À 12\v A-t±lw R§sf ]m-Xnh-gn-bn-em-¡n s]-«-¶§v C-d-§n-t¸mbn. ]n-¶o-Sv tkm-ta-«sâ Ub-dn-bn \n-¶pw R-§Ä-s¡m-cp acp-¶p-Ip-dn¸Sn In-«n. aI-fp-sS A-Sp-t¯¡v t]m -Ip-¶-Xn-\p ap¼v càw ]-cn-tim-[n¨-Xn-sâ Ip-dn-¸v. aª-¸n-¯-¯nsâ Afhv Iq-Sp-X-em-sW¶p ImWn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B Ip-dn-¸-Sn. R-§sf Adn-bn-¨n-cp-¶nà AXv. Hcp A-h-km-\-bm-{X-bv¡pÅ Xn-Sp-¡-ambn-cp-¶p tkm-ta«³ Im-Wn-¨-sX-¶pw R§-f-dn-ª-tX-bn-Ã-tÃm. AXp-hsc-bpw H-cn-¡Â-t]m-epw Bip-]-{Xnbn In-S-¡m¯ tkmta-«s\ aª-¸n-¯-¯n-sâ cq-]-¯n C-{X-bpw thKw ]dn-s¨-Sp¯p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-¶pw R§Ä kz-]v\-¯n t]m-epw Adn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. tkm-ta-«-\pw H-¶pw hn-Nmcn-¨p-Im-Wn-Ã, CsÃ-¦n Ft¶m-Sv ]-d-bp-am-bn-cpt¶-s\, t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-

X-tbm-c-§-fn-se ku-lr-Z-§Ä, ISen-s\ {]-W-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ km-bw-kÔy-IÄ...- C§s\ tkm-a³ \m-«n-epw ho-«n-epw km-¶n-[yw-sIm-≠v {]-Im-iw ]c-¯n. s]-«-¶§v bm-{X-bm-b-t¸mÄ FÃmw \n-i-_vZw. Xn-cp-hÃ, Xn-cp-aqe-]p-cs¯ hoSv Ct¸m-gpw \n-i-_vZ-amWv. B-dp-a-Wn-s¡m-cp t^m¬-tImÄ hcp-t¼mÄ,- A-t§-¯-e-bv¡Â tkmta-«sâ i_vZ-a-sÃ-¶-dn-bmw.- F-¦nepw \n-i-_vZ-am-bn B i_vZ-¯n-\p Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. tkm-asâ IÀjI ssI-¸p-Wy-a-dn-ªv h-fÀ¶ ap-Ás¯ IÀ-¸q-c-am-hpw ]hn-g-a-Ãn-s¨-Sn-bpw C-t¸m-gpw ]q-¡-fpw ]g-hp-am-bn Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p, h-cn-sÃ-¶-dn-ªn-«pw sh-dp-sX!!!! ¶v.'' sh-bn-en-s\m-¸w ag-bpw s]m-Sn-¡p ¶ Nn-§-am-k-¯n Iq-sS-¡q-«n, inin-c-Im-e¯v X\n-¨n-d-§n-t¸mb tkmasâ Iq-sS-bpÅ Hm-tcm Zn-\-hpw i_vZ-¯n-sâ-bpw k-t´m-j-¯n-sâbpw Zn-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p kp-Pm-X-bv¡v.

H-cp-Zn-\-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ DuÀ-Ö-hpw kz-´-am-¡p¶ I-Z-fn-aw-Kew tZ-hot£{X Xn-cp-ap-Ás¯ ]p-eÀ-Im-ew,]d-ªpw ]cn-`-hn-¨pw Iq-«p-Im-tcm-sSm¯pÅ ]IÂ, tb-ip-Zm-kv ]m-Sp¶ tim-I-Km-\-§-fn ebn-¨v \n-es¯ ]m-b-bn aeÀ-¶p-In-S-¡p¶ GIm-´-t\-c-§Ä, \m-«p-hn-ti-j-§Ä¡v Im-tXmÀ-¯v \nÂ-¡p¶ ]m-

sI. kPn-tam³

amÀ-¡-Ánw-Kv ^o-¨À

tkmdn-bm-kn-kn\v NnIn-Õ-bp-ambn

lcnX kvIn³ sIbÀ Bâ v tkmdn-bm-knkv kvs]jym-enän Bip-]{Xn 72

B

-[p-\nI Im-e-L-«-¯n hfsc `o-Xn-tbmsS t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp¶ tcm-K-am-Wv tkmdn-bm-kn-kv. sXm-en-bp-sS ]p-d¯v Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\m tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv tcm-Kn kaq-l-¯n \n-¶pXs¶ H-Á-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv \n-e-hn -ep-Å-Xv. tkm-dn-bm-kn-kn-\v ^e-{]-Zamb Nn-In Õ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ Øm-]-\-amWv Xr-iqÀ Nn-½n-\n Um-an-\v kao-]w Fen-t¡m-Sv lcnX kvIn³ sIbÀ Bâ v tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv kvs]-jym-en-Án tlm-kv]nÁÂ. k-aq-l-¯n D¶-X-X-e-§-fn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cS¡w C-Xn-\Iw lcnX kvIn³ sIbÀ Bâ v tkmdn-bm-kn-kv kvs]-jym-en-Án Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se¯n tkm-dn-bm-kn-kn-\v Nn-InÕ tX-Sn-sb-¯p-I-bpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-sW¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv aS-§p-I-bpw sNbvXp. NÀ-a-tIm-i-§-fp-sS A\n-b-{´n-X-amb hfÀ-¨-bm-Wv tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv. ico-c-¯n-epÅ Zq-jo-hn-jw {]-Xn-{]hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xz-¡n-em-Wv CXn-sâ e£-W§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXm-Wv tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv.tiz-X-NÀ½w, FIvkna Xp-S-§nb XzIv tcm-K-§Ä-¡p Im-cW-hpw Cu Zq-jo-hn-jw Xs¶-bm-Wv. l-cnX ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â-kn-sâ Io-gn-epÅ KthjW hn-`m-K-am-Wv tkm-dn-bm-kn-kn-\v ^e-{]-Z-amb a-cp-¶ps≠¶v Is≠-¯n-b-Xv. lcnX ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â-kv dn-kÀ-¨v hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ ta-[m-hn ]n.-]n.-F³. `«-Xncn-bm-Wv. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Io-gn-epÅ sk³-{S Iu¬-kn t^mÀ dn-kÀ-¨v C³ BbpÀ-thZ Bâ v kn-²(kn.-kn.-BÀ.-F.-F-kv) Akn-Ìâ v U-b-d-Î-dmbn hn-c-an¨ ]n.-]n.-F³. `«-Xn-cn Fw.-F-kv.-F.-Fw. BWv Nn-In-Õ-bv¡pw t\-Xr-Xzw ""-h-fsc ]u-cm-Wn-Iamb BbpÀ-thZ {K-Ù-§-fn tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv tcmK-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-¯cw {K-Ù§-fm-Wv acp-¶p-IÄ Is≠-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¨-Xv. ico-c-¯n-se Zq-jo-hn-js¯ ]p-dw-X-Åp-¶-Xn-\pÅ BbpÀ-thZ Nn-In-Õ-bpw Cu {K-Ù-§-fn-ep-≠v. CXv

]co-£-W-§-fn-eq-sS hn-P-b-am-sW¶v sX-fnª kml-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv tkm-dn-bm-kn-kn-\v ^e-{]-Z-amb NnIn-Õ-bp-am-bn lcnX ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â-kv ap-t¶m-«v hcp-¶-Xv'',- tUm. ]n.-]n.-F³. `«-Xn-cn ]d-bp-¶p. i-co-c-¯n-\p-Ån DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ Zq-jo-hn-js¯ ]qÀ-®-am-bpw ]p-dw-X-Åp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w \n-e-hn ico-c-¯n-\v ]p-d¯v Im-Wn¨ e£-W-§-sf-bpw C-ÃmXm-¡p-¶p Cu Nn-In-Õ-bn-eq-sS. ]cn-ip-²-amb shÀPn³ tIm-¡-\«v Hm-bn-epw Fap ]£n-bp-sS ap-«-bpw aÁ-\-h[n Hu-j-[-§-fpw tNÀ-¯m-Wv Cu Hu-j[w \n À-½n-¡p-¶-Xv. sh-Å-¸m-≠v Hgn-sI-bpÅ FÃm-¯cw Xz-¡vtcm-K-§Ä-¡pw AXy-´w ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv Cu Hu-j-[-sa¶v sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªp.

15 hÀ-j-am-bn BbpÀ-thZ Huj[ \nÀ-½m-W-cwK¯v {]-hÀ-¯n lcnX ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â-kn-sâ Iogn-epÅ l-cnX kvIn³ sIbÀ Bâ v tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv kvs]-jym-en-Án Bip-]-{Xn-¡v ]p-d-sa, Xn-cp-h-\-´ -]p-cw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, Be-¸p-g, tIm-ssh, a[p-c, sNss¶, kq-d-Áv, _n-em-bv(O-¯o-kvJ-Þv), apw-ss_, UÂln F-¶n-h-S-§-fn-epÅ lcnX ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n¡Â-kv tI-{µ-§-fn-epw Nn-InÕ e`y-am-Wv. Hu-j[ \nÀ-½m-W-cw-K¯v hÀ-j-§-fp-sS A\p-`h k-¼-¯pÅ sI.-F-kv. sIm-¨p-tam-\m-Wv lcnX ^mÀa-kyq-«n-¡Â-kn-sâ kn.-C.-H. lcnX ^mÀ-akn (t]Áâ v Un-hn-j³-), lcnX tIm-kvsa-Án-Iv Un-hn-j³, l-cnX ^mw dn-kÀ-¨v sk-âÀ, Huj[ N{µnI B-bpÀth-Zn-Iv dn-kÀ-¨v sk-âÀ, Hu-j-[-N-{µnI B-bpÀ-thZn-Iv C´y ss{]-hÁv en-an-ÁUv Xp-S§n B-bpÀ-thZ cw-K¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ 14 Øm-]-\§Ä l-cnX ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â-kn-sâ Io-gn-ep-≠v. tkm-dn-bm-kn-kv Nn-In-Õ-bv¡pÅ Fap-]-£n-I-fp-sS ap-«-bp-sS e`yX Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-bn, Ccp-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw F-ap-]-£n-Ifp-sS ^m-apw lcn-X-bp-sS Io-gn-ep-≠v. kz-´-am-bn ^m-ap-Å-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ a-cp-¶p-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-¡-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Dd-¸ph-cp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶v Hcp {]-tXy-I-X-bm-sW¶pw tUm. ]n.-]n.-F³. `«-Xn-cn ]d-ªp.

October 2011

s{S³Uvkv

74

Sm-_veÁv hn-]-Wn-bn-se

]p-Xp-Xm-c-§Ä C

¶p cm-hn-se hm-§nb tam-U ssh-Ip-t¶-cs¯ hn-]-Wn-bn  Im-Wn-¨m ""Hm CXv ]g-©-\-tÃ'' F¶p ]-d-bp¶ Im-e-am-Wv Ip-ªn¡-¼yq-«-dp-I-fp-sS Sm-_veÁv hn-]-WnbnÂ.- B¸nÄ sF-]m-Un-sâ asÁm-cp t]-ctà Sm-_veÁv Fs¶m-s¡ \½Ä tNm-Zn¨ Hcp ]-gw-Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

AXp ]≠p ]≠v ]≠v...C-¶n-t¸mÄ F{X I¼-\n-I-fm-sWt¶m Zn-\w-{]Xn ]p-Xn-b- ]p-Xnb tamU-ep-I-sf-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. (t]cv ]-e-XmsW-¦n-epw Hcp Im-cy-¯n Hcp-abp-≠v. km-[-\-sa-Ãmw sa-bvUv C³ ssN\ Xs¶. ]t£, ssN-\-bv¡p-ap≠-tÃm te-_-e-\p-k-cn-¨v Kp-W-hn-e\n-e-hm-c-t`-Zw.-) hne Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ KpWw Ip-d-bp-sat¶m? hne Ip-d-ªXv H¶n-\pw sImÅm-¯-sX-t¶m ap³-hn-[n th≠. hne \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶Xv Ip-ª-\n HXp-¡n-bn-«pÅ B-¸vfn-t¡-j-\p-I-fpsS F®-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv Po-hn-X-¯n \½Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bnÃm¯ k-¦oÀ-® B¸vfn-t¡-j-\pIÄ Ip-¯n-\n-d¨ Sm-_ve-Áp-IÄ-¡v t]m-¡Áv Io-dp¶ hne sIm-Sp-t¡≠ Im-cy-sa-´m?

October 2011

hne ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-epw Xm-sg B-¸nÄ sF-]m-Un-sÃ-¦n kmw-kMv Kym-e-Ivkn sIm-s≠-¦n-epw Xr-]vXnbm-bn-s¡m-Åmw F¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m  t]m-epw 25,-000 cq] apX 35,-000 cq] hsc th-≠n-bn-cp-¶p Hcp Kym-eIvkn Sm_v hm-§-W-sa-¦nÂ._vfm-Ivs_dn Sm-_ve-Án-\v 22,-000 cq]-sb-¦n-epw th-Ww. B¸nÄ sF-]mUn-sâ Xp-S-¡w-Xs¶ 30,-000 Bbncp¶ Im-e¯v AsXm-s¡ sIm-Åmam-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, ]p-Xp-Xm-c-§sf Im-Wpt¼mÄ IY am-dp-I-bm-bn. Ggv C©v kv{Io-\pw 800 x 480 ]n-Ivk Un-kv ]vtf dk-eyq-j-\pw B³-t{Um-bn-Uv 2.2 t{^m-tbm Hm-¸-td-Ánw-Kv kn-Ì-hpapÅ Heo-hv]m-Uv sh-dpw 25,-000 cq-]bv¡v In-«pw.- hne Xm-tgm-«v t]m-ct« F-¶m-tWm? dn-e-b³-kv {Xo-Pn FSp-¯m-tem? {Xo-Pn I-W£³ ]m-t¡-Pn-s\m-¸w 2 saKm ]n-Ivk Uyp-h Iym-ad B³-t{Um-bn-Uv 2.3 Pnw-PÀ-s{_-Uv, 800 sa-Km-sl-Uvkv s{]m-k-kÀ, 512 Fw.-_n. dmw, ssh-ss^, 32 Pn_n sa½-dn, sam-ss_ Sn.-hn. ho-Un-tbm sd-t¡mÀ-Unw-Kv....- hn-e-bm-Wv tIÄt¡-≠Xv AtÃ. sh-dpw 12,-999 cq].

10,-000 cq-]tb DÅp-thm? \ap-¡v _osÁ am-Pn-s¡-Sp-¡mw.- 9999 cq-]-bmWv hne. {^-≠v, _m-¡v Iym-a-d-IÄ2-saKm ]n-IvkÂ, 16 Pn_n sa-½-dn, B³-t{Um-bn-Uv 2.2, 7 C©v Sn. F^v.Sn. S¨vkv{Io³.- Im-iv Ip-d-hm-sW-¦nepw am-Pn-¡n-\v Ip-d-shm-¶p-an-Ã. am-áw s]-¸-dm-Wv FSp-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw C\n-bpw hne Ip-d-bpw.- _mw-¥qcn-se em-Ivkv I¼-\n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv 7 C©v kv{Io-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb am-áw s]¸À. 2.2 t{^m-tbm Hm-¸-td-Ánw-Kv knÌw, 800 saKm lUvkv s{]m-k-kÀ, 256 Fw.-_n. dmw, 16 Pn_n sa-½-dn. s]¸-dpw B-sfm-cp Din-cw Xmcw Xs¶.

C\n 5000 cq-]-bn-epw Xm-sg Ip-d-bp-sa¶m-tWm tNm-Zyw.- Ip-d-ªp-Im-Wp-ambn-cn-¡pw,- C¶p-cm-hn-es¯ hn-e-b-ÃtÃm ssh-In-«v.

75

dn-bÂ-lo-tdm

76 F{X hn-Z-Kv[-am-bn Ip-Á-Ir-Xyw sN-bvXm-epw Hcp sX-fn-hv ssZhw \n-§Ä-¡m-bn h¨v Im-¯n-cn-¡pw.H-cp-]-t£, Hcp ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbm-fw t]m¶ Hcp sX-fn-hv. AXv Is≠-¯p-I-bm-Wv Hcp t]m-eo-kp-tZymK-Øsâ an-Sp-¡v. "U½n Áp U½n-', ]gb kn-\n-a-bn I≠ U½n {]-tbm-Kw. jlm\ F¶ aq-¶mw ¢m-kp-Im-cn-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I-t¡-kn-epw Hcp U½n ]co-£-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, kn-\n-a-bn Hcp henb U½n-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ,- C-hn-sS sX-fn-hv Hcp ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbm-f-am-Wv. At¸mÄ U-½n-bpw ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbm-fw Xs¶. AXpw ]p-Xnb k-t¦-X-§-fn-eq-sS, kw-LÀ-j-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ H-c-t\z-j-Ww. Xm-a-c-tÈcn Un-ssh. Fkv.-]n. sP-bvk¬ sI. F{_-lmw \S-¯nb At\z-j-W-¯n-se th-dn« hgn.

j

-lm-\, {I-aw-sX-Ánb sIm¨-cn-¸-Ãn ]p-©n-cn hn-X-dn, \m-«p-h-gn-I-fn ]m-dn-¸d¶ s]¬Ip-«n. D½-bp-sS kvt\-l-¯-W-en am-{X-am-bn hfÀ-¶-hÄ. sX-kv\n F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Ah-fp-sS hn-fn-t¸-cv. tam-tf, sX-kv\o F-s¶m-cp hn-fn-bn AbÂ-]-¡-¯p-Å-hÀ-¡v t]m-epw IS-bn t]m-bn km-[\w hm§n hcmdpÅ an-Sp-¡n-s¸¬-Ip-«n.

Hcp Zn-hkw kvIq-fn-t\m-Sp tNÀ¶ ho-Sn-sâ Acn-In-se t]-c-a-c-¨p-h-«n H¶mw ¢m-kn-se Ip-«n-IÄ-s¡m-¸w tkm-¸p-Ip-an-fIÄ Im-Án ]d¯n Ifn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]-«¶v s_Ã-Sn-¨p. FÃm-h-cpw ¢m-kn-te-t¡m-Sn. D-¨-¡ªn Ip-Sn-s¨-¯nb Ip-«n-I-fpsS I-W-s¡-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ aq-¶mw-¢mkn-se Hcp Ip«n am-{Xw ¢m-kn-en-Ã. ""j-lm\ Fhn-sS?''

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ]t¿m-fn-¡-Sp-¯pÅ sN-c-≠-¶qÀ FÂ.-]n. kvIqÄ aq¶mw ¢m-kn-se c≠m-as¯ s_©n A-[ym-]-Isâ tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v {Iaw sX-Ánb sIm-¨-cn-¸-Ãn Nncn tNÀ-¯v D¨-¯n D¯cw ]-d-bpam-bn-cp-¶p AhÄ. CS-th-f-I-fn Iq-«p-Im-cn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w X«-hpw ]n-Sn-¨v I-fn-I-fn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p AhÄ.

""-R-§-fm-cpw I≠n-Ã. t\-c-s¯, H¶mw ¢m-kn-se Ip-«n-I-fp-sS IqsS Ifn-¡p-¶-Xp-I-≠p. ]ns¶ I≠n-Ã.'' t]-c-a-c-¯n-sâ tNm-«n \n-¶pw Ifn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ F-t§m-«m t]m-bsX¶v H¶mw ¢m-kn-se Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw A-dn-bn-Ã. kvIq-fn-sâ ]n-¶n A[nIw A-I-se-b-Ãm-sX Ip-Áym-Sn-¸pg

October 2011

77

I-c-I-hn-sªm-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. A[ym-]I-cp-sS B[n hÀ-²n-¨p. ho-«n At\zjn-¨p. CÃ, Ahn-sS-bp-an-Ã. kvIqÄ ap-gp-h-\m-bpw At\z-j-W-am-bn. t]c-a-c-¨p-h-«nÂ,- sXm-«-Sp-¯v t]m-Im³ km-[y-X-bpÅ Ø-e-§-fn-se-Ãmw.- Fhn-sS-bpw jlm-\sb I≠-h-cp-t]m-epan-Ã. NXn-¨Xv Ip-Áym-Sn-¸pg Xs¶. thsd Fhn-sS-bpw t\m-¡m-\n-Ã. t]m -eo-kn hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-¨p. ]t¿m-fn t]meo-kv kvtÁj³ ]cn-[n-bn-em-Wv sN-c-≠-¶qÀ.- ]t¿m-fn kn. sF. eohn-em-Wv hSIc kn. sF. sP-bvksI. F-{_-lm-an-\m-Wv NmÀ-Öv. kn.sF.-bpw kw-L-hpw Po-¸n Ø-e¯v Ip-Xn-s¨-¯n. Ip-Áym-Sn-¸p-g-sb¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n At\z-jWw At§m«v am-Ám-sa¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v aS-§pwh-gn, kvIq-fn-t\m-Sp tNÀ¶ c-≠p-\n

e ho-«n-sâ ap-Á¯v c≠v Ipªp sN-cp-¸p-IÄ In-S-¡p-¶p. ""CXv jlm\-bp-tS-Xm.''- ho-«n-\p-Ån ]-c-Xm³ kn. sF. sP-bvk¬ sI. F{_-lmw \nÀ-t±iw \Â-In. Ip-«n-sb ]c-Xn-bn-d-§nb Iq-«-¯nep-≠m-bn-cp¶ am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv B ho-Sv. KÄ-^n \n-¶pw tPm-en aXn-

bm-¡n \m-«n-se¯n Ip-Áym-Sn-¸p-g-bn a-WÂ-hm-c-em-Wv tPm-en. kvIq-fn-sâ ]n.-Sn.-F. {]-kn-U-âm-bn-cp-¶p Cu A¼-Xp-h-b-kp-Im-c³. km-aq-ly-]c-amb FÃm Im-cy-¯n-epw ap³-]´n-bn-epÅ am-bn³-Ip-«n-bm-Wv Cu Xn-c-¨n-en-s\m-s¡ ap³-\n-c-bn-ep-Å-Xv. ho-«n \n-¶pw t\-c-t¯-bn-d-§n-bn-cp¶p am-bn³-Ip-«n. Ip-«n-IÄ C-S-bv¡n-sS shÅw Ip-Sn-¡m³ hcp-¶Xv Chn-sSbm-Wv. C\n A§s\ h¶p Ib-dnb-Xm-tWm jlm-\. ho-«n-\p-Ån ] c-Xn, CÃ. C\n X«n³-]p-d-ap-≠v t\m¡m³.- A-hn-sS-bpw Ib-dn-t\m-¡n. hn-d-Ipw N-In-cn-bpw Iq-«n-bn-«n-«p-≠v.

AXp am-Án-b-t¸mÄ Hcp Nm-¡p-sI-«v.

Nm-¡p-sI-«n-sâ Ib-d-gn-¨-t¸mÄ,- Hcp Ip-ªn-¡m-ev s]m-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. ] e-cpw Ae-dn-hn-fn-¨v ]p-d-t¯-t¡m-Sn.

dn-bÂ-lo-tdm

78

B ico-cw ]p-d-t¯-s¡-Sp-¯p. jlm\ X-s¶.

NXn-¨Xv Ip-Áym-Sn-¸p-g-bÃ, Btcm HcmÄ.

C\n At\z-j-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A¶v A-t\zj-W-¨p-a-X-e-bpÅ hSIc kn.-sF. sP-bvksI. F-{_-lmw ]d-bpw; ""-am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-sS ho-«n \n-¶m-Wv ar-XtZlw I-s≠-Sp-¯-Xv. Abm-fm-bn-cn-¡p-tam? ""AÃ, Btcm sN-bvXv Ahn-sS sIm-≠n-«-XmImw.- am-\y-\mb Hcm-sf kw-i-bn-¡-cp-Xv.''- ambn³-Ip-«n-sb-¸Án BÀ-¡pw Hcp F-Xn-c-`n-{]mb-an-Ã. ar-X-tZlw t]m-Ìp-tamÀ-«-¯n-\m-bn tImgn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-te¡v am-Án. ambn³-Ip-«n-sb R§Ä Ad-Ìp-sN-bvXp. BsI kw-LÀ-j-am-bn. \n-c-]-cm-[n-bmb Hcm-sf t] m-eo-kv s]m-¡n tIkv tX-bv¨p-am-bv¨p-I-f-bm\m-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb¶v Btcm-]-W-ap-bÀ-¶p.

F-¦n-epw...? ]n-tÁ¶v ]p-eÀ-s¨ am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-sS tZ-l]-cn-tim-[\ \-S-¯m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. ico-c¯n-sâ ]p-d¯v H¶p c≠p sN-dp-Xm-bn t]mdnb ]m-Sp-I-fp-≠v. AsXm-s¡ Ip-Áym-Sn ]pg-bn \n¶v aW hm-cp-¶-Xn-\n-sS ]Ánb ap-dn-hp-IÄ. AXn XÀ-¡-an-Ã. ap-dn-hp-IÄ DW¡w h-¶n-«p-≠v. tZ-l¯v asÁm-cp ]mSp-an-Ã. ho-≠pw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p. hn-i-Z-amb ] cn-tim-\-bv¡n-sS CSt¯ ssI-¯-≠-bv¡v ]p-d-¯v, XÅ-hn-c-en-\pw Nq-≠p-hn-c-en-\pw \ Sp-¡m-bn hfsc t\À-s¯m-cp t]m-dÂ. AXv ap-dn-ªn-«v Zn-h-k-§-sfm-¶p-am-bn-sÃ-¶p-d-¸v.

C-sX-´p-]-Án-b-sX¶ tNm-Zy-¯n am-bn³-Ip«n H¶p ]-X-dn. ""A-Xpw...- sh-Å-¯n³ ap§n aW hm-cp-t¼mÄ ]-Án-b-Xp-X-s¶.''

h-SIc t]m-eo-kv kvtÁ-j-\n-te¡v am-bn³Ip-«n-sb amÁn tNm-Zyw sN-bvXp. _m-¸-sbt¸m-se B s]¬-Ip-«n-sb kvt\-ln-¡p¶ am-bn³-Ip-«n-tbm-Sv R§Ä Hm-tcm tNm-Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-t¼m-gpw R§Ä D-d-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bncp-¶p, Cbm-fà B sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-\v ]n -¶nÂ.- ""Fsâ tam-sf-t¸m-epÅ B Ip-ªn-\v C-§-s\-sbm-cm-]¯v ]Án-bn-«v B \m-«n \n Â-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-sX C§s\ tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¨v \nÀ-¯-cp-Xv'',- am-bn³-Ip-«n Icªp ]d-ªp.

B sN-dnb ap-dn-hn-\p ap-I-fn ssI ]n-Sn¨v am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-sS I®p-I-fn-te-¡p-Xs¶ t\m-¡n ho-≠pw tNm-Zn-¨p. am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-sS D¯-c-¯n-\v am-Á-an-Ã. A-bm-fp-sS ssI-IÄ-¡v Hcp hn-d-b-ep-t≠m? kw-i-b§Ä _m-¡n. Hcp sk-â n-ao-ÁÀ t]m-epw \o-f-an-Ãm¯ ap-dn-hv. IrXy-am-bn ]d-ªm .7 skân aoÁÀ am-{Xw. kq-£n-¨p-t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ B ap-dn-hn-\v t\ À¯ hf-hv. se³-kv sIm-≠p-h¶v ]cn-tim[n-¨p. hfhp am-{X-aÃ, ap-dn-hn-sâ \Sp-¡m-bn kq-Nn-ap-\-tbm-fw hep-¸-¯n sN-dn-sbm-cp Xm-gvN-bpw.

R-§Ä-¡-dn-bmw,- am-bn³-Ip-«n-b-sÃ-¶v.

AXn-\pÅ Hcp sX-fn-hp-an-Ã, ]t£, \n-§fp-sS ho-«n-età kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p am-{Xw. Hm-tcm aWn-¡qÀ Iq-Sp-t¼m-gpw tNm-Zyw sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p, cm-{Xn ap-gp-h³.H-¶pw In-«n-bn-Ã. B ka-b¯v CbmÄ B ho-«n-ep≠m-bn-cp-¶nà F¶Xp Xs¶-bm-Wv kXyw.-

sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn At¸m-tg-¡pw t]m -Ìp-tamÀ-«-¯n-\pÅ Hcp-¡-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. t^m-Wn hn-fn-¨v t]m-Ìp-tamÀ-«w \nÀ-¯m³ ]d-sª-¦n-epw A-t\z-jW DtZym-K-س t\-cn-s«¯n tc-Jm-aq-ew A-dn-bn-¡m-sX \n À-¯n-h-bv¡m³ ]Án-söv A-[n-Ir-XÀ. ambn³-Ip-«n-sb-bpw Iq«n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â

October 2011

tIm-tf-Pn-te¡v ]d-¶p. A-hn-sS-sb-¯n-bt¸m-tg-¡pw t]m-Ìp-tamÀ-«w Ign-ªp. ]-s£, _Ôp-¡Ä-¡v ar-X-tZlw hn-«p-\Â-In-bn-«n-Ã. j-lm-\-bp-sS tZlw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. \ J§Ä t\m-¡n, A-§-s\-sbm-cp ]mSp hcp¯m³ ]Áp¶ \J§Ä B Ip-ªp-ssII-fn-en-Ã. \n-K-a-\§Ä sX-Áp-I-bm-tWm? \-J-a-sÃ-¦n ]Ãv. ]Ãv ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. {Iaw sX-Ánb ]-Ãp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn Hcp ]Ãn-\v \o-f¡q-Sp-XÂ. ]Ãv Xd¨ ap-dn-hp Xs¶. ]s£, F§s\ AXv Øm-]n-s¨-Sp-¡pw. t^m-d³-kn-Iv HZ-tâm-fPn F¶ Hcp hn`m-K-ap-≠v tI-k-t\z-j-W-¯nÂ.- ]e-cpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m¯ Hcp hn-`m-Kw. ]Ãp-I-fp-sS kz-`m-hw a\-kn-em-¡n-bpÅ A-t\z-j-Ww. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Uâ tIm-tf-Pn-se {]n³-kn¸Â sF¸v hÀ-Ko-kn-sâ klm-bw tX-Sn. tUm. sF¸v hÀ-Ko-kpw tUm. ImÀ-¯n-tI-b -\pw Ø-e-s¯¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. icn-bm-Wv ap-dn-hn I≠ kq-Nn-ap-\-tbm-f-apÅ Xm-gvNbv¡pw jlm-\-bp-sS s]m-´n-\nÂ-¡p¶ ] Ãn-sâ \Sp-¡pÅ t\À¯ Ip-\n-¸n-\pw Htc Bgw. ¹m-ÌÀ Hm^v ]m-co-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v jlm-\-bp-sS ]Ãn-sâ km-¼nÄ D≠m-¡n. am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-sS ssI-bn-se ap-dn-hn-sâ-bpw ¹m-ÌÀ Hm-^v ]m-co-kv tam-U-ep-≠m-¡n. hfsc kq-£va-amb sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv, A{X-bpw kq£va-X-tbm-sS-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p tam-U-ep-I-fpap-≠m-¡n-b-Xv. CXn-sâ tam-U-ep-IÄ I-¼yq-«À Nn-{X-§-fm-¡n ]cn-tim-[-\IÄ Gsd \S-¯n. am-bn³-Ip-«n-bp-sS ssI-bn-se ap-dn-¸m-Sv B ] Ãp-I-fn \n-¶p-X-s¶-sb¶v Dd-¸m-bn. tUm-ÎÀ sX-fn-hp-tc-JIÄ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-\Â-In. Im-cy-§Ä ssI-hn-«p F-¶m-b-t¸mÄ am-bn³Ip-«n IpÁw k½-Xn-¨p;

""-Iq-«p-Im-tcm-sSm-¸w Ifn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ jlm-\sb t]-c-bv¡ Im-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p ho-«n-te¡v hn-fn-¨-Xv. B k-a-b¯v Fsâ a\-kn C_n-eo-kv tI-dn-t¸m-bn. Ip-«n Hm-Snsb-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Rm³ AI-t¯¡v Ib-dn, j-lm-\-bpw.- t]-c-bv¡ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS Ip-«n-sb I-b-dn-¸n-Sn-¨v Npw-_n-¨p. Ip«n Ip-Xdn-am-dm³ {i-an-¨p. s]-«¶v Rm³ hn-«-Xm-Wv. Btcm-Spw ]d-b-cp-sX¶v Rm³ ]d-ªp. So¨-tdm-Sv ]d-bp-sa¶v ]dªv AhÄ Hm-Sm³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ,- Fsâ a\-kn Fsâ am-\y X am-{X-ta-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. Rm³ ho-≠pw Ip-«n-sb ]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠p-h¶v Hcp Xp-Wn-sbSp-¯v Igp-¯n ap-dp-¡n. At¸m-gm-Wv ac-Wsh-{]m-f-¯n Ip«n Fsâ C-S-t¯-I-¿n ISn-¨-aÀ-¯n-b-Xv. ISn hn-Sp-hn-¡m³ Rm³ t\m-¡n-bn-Ã. i_vZw ]p-d-t¯-bv¡v hcn-ÃtÃm. a-cn-¨p-sh-¶p-d-¸m-b-t¸mÄ,- Nm-¡n-em-¡n X«n³-]p-d¯v C-«p. cm-{Xn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ip-ÁymSn-¸p-g-bn-te¡v X-Åm-sa-¶m-Wv hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xv. DS³-Xs¶ ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n. Ip-«n-sb Im-Wm\n-sö hn-h-c-a-dn-ª-t¸mÄ Ah-tcm-sSm-¸w Iq-Sn, ]c-Xm³.- a-c-W-sh-{]m-f-¯n B Ip«n ISn¨ ]m-Sn ssI-sh¨v tNm-Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨t¸m-tg Rm³ ]X-dn-t¸m-bn. F-\n-¡p-d-¸m-Wv C\n c£-bn-sÃ-¶v.'' j-lm-\-bp-sS ar-X-tZlw kw-kvI-cn-¡p¶ t\-c-am-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw {]-Xn-sb sX-fn-hp-Itfm-sS A-I-¯m-¡m³ ]Án. Zr-Ivkm-£n-Ifn-Ãm¯ tI-kn km-l-N-cy-s¯-fn-hp-IÄ am-{Xw IW-¡m-¡n am-bn³-Ip-«n-¡v tIm-SXn in£ hn-[n-¨p.

s]-cpw-I-ų-kv Ių F¶p ]d-ªm ]Án-Ã, s]-cpw-

79

dn-bÂ-lo-tdm Ių F¶p-Xs¶ ]-d-b-Ww. tImgn-t¡m-Sv kn-Án-sb \Sp-¡n-s¡m-≠v B-gvN-bn c≠v hoXw ho-Sp-I-fn tam-j-W§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p. kam-\-kz`m-h-apÅ tam-j-W-§Ä. Fs´-¦n-epw Hcp Xp¼v In-«-t≠. Hm-tcm cm-{Xn-bpw P\§Ä t]-Sn-¨m-Wv Ign-bp-¶-Xv. A¶v Rm³ Im-en-¡Áv A-kn-Ìâ v I½o-j-WÀ

80

A-h-km-\-am-bn \S¶ tam-jWw sk³-{S ]n.-U-_vfyp.-Un No^v F³Pn-\o-bÀ dm-hp-hn-sâ ho-«n-em-bn-cp-¶p. dm-hp-hn-sâ ho-«n \n¶v tam-jWw t]m-b-Xn 40,-000 cq-]-bp-sS Hcp sam-ss_-epw DÄ-s¸-Spw.- C-Xp-hsc D]-tbm-Kn-¡m¯ ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ samss_Â. sam-ss_ hm-§nb _nÃn \n-¶pw sam-ss_-en-sâ sF.-Fw.sF \¼-sd-Sp-¯p. Xp-SÀ-¶v B \¼À \n-co-£-W-¯n h¨p. tI-c-f-¯n At\z-jWw \S¯n I-s≠-¯m³ Ign-bm-sX h¶-t¸mÄ Xan-gv\m-Sv, tKmh, IÀ-®m-SI, B\v{[, alm-cm-jv{S F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw skÀ-¨v sN-bvXp. ct≠m aq-t¶m Zn-h-k-¯n-\Iw B sam-ss_ tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn D]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn I-s≠-¯n. B \¼À R§Ä t\m-«p-sN-bvXp. B t^m¬ \¼-dn \n-¶pw asÁmcp sam-ss_-en-te¡v Øn-cw tImfp-IÄ t]m-Ip-¶p-≠v. B \¼-dpw \n-co-£-W-¯n-em-bn. B t^m-WnepÅ kw-km-cw R§Ä tNmÀ-¯n.

Xan-gv`m-j-bm-Wv. Hcp-]n-Sn-bp-an-Ã. an-¡-t¸m-gpw c≠p-t]-cpw s{S-bn³ bm-{X-bn-em-sW¶v a-\-kn-em-bn. tNmÀ¯nb t^m¬ kw-`m-jWw a-sÁmcm-sf-s¡m-≠v sam-gn-am-Án-¸n-¨p. tImb-¼-¯qÀ kvtÁ-j-\n-te¡v hcp-¶p

F¶m-bn-cp-¶p At¸mÄ A-h-km-\am-bn In-«nb hn-h-cw. c≠p sam-ss_ep-I-fp-sS-bpw ShÀ sem-t¡j³ ] cn-tim-[n-¨p. AhÀ tIm-b-¼-¯q-sc¯n. sem-t¡j³ ho-≠pw am-dp-¶p. ]m-e-¡m-Sv, ae-¸p-dw hgn tIm-gn-t¡mt«-¡v. c≠v sam-ss_-ep-IÄ-¡pw Htc sem-t¡-j³-X-s¶. 20 t]m-eo-kp-Imsc \K-c-¯n-sâ ]e `m-K-§-fn-em-bn a-^vSn-bn hn-\y-kn-¸n-¨p. Hcp samss_ ]q-´m-\¯v, a-sÁm-¶v am-hqÀtdm-UnÂ. At¸m-tg-¡pw cm-{Xn-bm-bn.

R§Ä ]e `m-K-§-fn-em-bn Xn-cn-ªv cm-{Xn ap-gp-h³ sem-t¡j³ tI-{µ§-fn skÀ-¨v sN-bvXp. cm-{Xn-bn Hcp sam-ss_-en-sâ ShÀ sem-t¡j³ am-dn, a-e-¸p-d-t¯-¡v. cm-hn-se-bm-bt¸mÄ Xn-cn-¨v ]q-´m-\-¯pw am-hqÀ tdm-Un-epw.- t^m¬ tNmÀ-¯n, ""-s]mfnª sI-«n-S-¯n-\p ap-¶n-epÅ ho-«nem-Wv Hm-¸-td-j³. ]s£, ]Wn-Xocm¯ sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ aq-¶mw-\n-e-bn A\y-kw-Øm\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠v.

A-h-cp-W-cm-sX thWw Im-cyw sN¿m³.''- t^m-Wn In-«nb hnhc {]-Im-cw 40 t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ Po-¸n-epw ss_-¡p-I-fn-ep-am-bn ]Wn-Xo-cm¯ hoSv At\z-jn-¨p. A-t¸m-tg-¡pw ag XIÀ-¯p s]-¿m³ Xp-S-§n. B hoSv I-s≠-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦n C¶p-cm-{Xn tam-jWw \S-¡pw.- k-abw ]n-s¶bpw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. cm-{Xn Hcp a-Wn-bm-bn. hoSv Is≠-¯m-\m-bn-Ã.

1.30 Bb-t¸mÄ Cu-Ìv ln ShÀ sem-t¡j³ Im-Wn-¨p. dm-hp-hn-sâ ho-Sn-sâ kao-]-am-W-Xv. Iq-Sp-X t]sc At§m-«v hn«v F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw sN¡v sN-¿m³ \nÀ-t±-in-¨p.

Rm-\pw Cu-Ìv \S-¡m-hv `m-Kt¯¡v hn-«p. ag s]-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-

¡p-¶p. t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ c≠p-t]sc kw-i-b-¯n I≠v tNm-Zyw sN-¿pI-bm-Wv. H-c-Ñ-\pw aI-\pw.- Xan-gv\m-Sv kz-tZin-I-fm-Wv. A-Ñ-\p-am-bn tIm-gn-t¡mSv kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-bn lmÀ-«v sN-¡-¸n-\v h¶-Xm-Wv. \mep Zn-hkw Ign-ªm-Wv Hm-¸-td-j³. ka-bw-t]m -Im-\m-bn kn-\n-a-bv¡v Ib-dn-b-Xm-Wv. ag s]-bvX-t¸mÄ hm-l-\§Ä In-«msX sh-bn-Ánw-Kv sj-Un I-b-dn-\n¶-Xm-Wv. kn-\n-am Sn-¡-Ápw,- tUm-Îdp-sS No-«pw,- sF-U-â n-Án ImÀ-Upw FÃm-ap-≠v. t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ tNm-Zyw sN-bvXv kw-i-b-an-Ãm-sX hn-«p. Rm-s\ sâ sam-ss_ FSp-¯p. dm-hp-hn-sâ ho-«n \n-¶pw tam-jWw t]mb samss_-en Ct¸mÄ C«n-cn-¡p¶ knw \-¼-dn-te¡v Ub sN-bvXp. aIsâ t]m-¡-Án \n-¶pw sam-ss_ i_v Zn-¨p. It¿m-sS c≠p-t]-sc-bpw s]m -¡n Po-¸n-en-«v kvtÁ-j-\n-te¡v hn-«p. tNm-Zyw sN-¿-en AhÀ kXyw Xpd-¶p-]-d-ªp. Xan-gv\m-«n sIm-e-]mX-I-t¡-kp-I-fn-epw \n-c-h[n tam-j-Wt¡-kn-epw {]-Xn-bmb kt¯-]m-¼v F¶v hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ao-\m-¨n-kp-µc-am-Wv Aѳ. aI³ cmP. AÑsâ h-gn-tb \S¶ s]m-¶p-a-I³. CXm-Wv Ah-cp-sS kvssssÁÂ, BÀ-¡pw kw-ibw tXm-¶m-¯-co-Xn-bn lmÀ«v t]-jy-âmb ao-\m-¨n-kp-µ-cs¯ B \K-c-¯n-se G-sX-¦n-epw Bip]-{Xn-bn Im-Wn-¨v No«v hm-§p-I. H-dn-Pn-\ tc-JIÄ Im-Wn-¨m Bcpw kw-i-bn-¡n-Ã-tÃm. tIm-gnt¡m-Sv A¶v cPn-ÌÀ sN-bvX tam-jW-t¡-kp-I-fn ]e-Xpw sN-bvXXv A-h-cp-X-s¶-bm-sW¶v k½-Xn-¨p.

R-§-fp-sS en-Ìn-epÅ ho-Sp-I-fn-te¡v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ kt¯-]m-¼v R§-fp-sS en-Ìn s]-Sm¯ ]¯¼Xp ho-Sp-I-tfm-fw Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p.

C-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ tam-jWw \S-¯n-bn«p-s≠-¶v. B ho-Sp-I-fn-sem-s¡ Ibdn At\z-jn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv tam-j-W-hn-hcw R§Ä-t]m-epw Adn-bp-¶-Xv. 150 tamj-W-t¡-kp-I-fm-Wv kt¯-]m-¼n-sâbpw aI-sâ-bpw t]-cn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \K-c-¯n am-{X-ap-Å-Xv. k-t¯-]m¼n-sâ ssI-I-sf-¯m¯ ho-Sp-IÄ Ip-d-hm-sW¶p km-cw.

KuXw IrjvW

Ncn-{X-hgn

X-¦-½-bpw Xm-b-½-bpw

82 I-«m-e-ho-Sv

CXv ]ß-\m-`-]p-cs¯ I«m-e-ho-Sv... g-a-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-hpw ]p-Xp-a-bp-sS A-Jn-e ]hÀ-®m-`-bp-am-bn Im-e-§Ä-¡p Im-h -\nÂ-¡p¶ Hcp Zp:-J-kvam-c-Iw.

G

-Xm-≠v \m-\q-Á-¼Xv hÀj-§Ä-¡p ap¼v th-Wm-Sp `-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv ho-c-tIcf hÀ½³ F¶ alm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶s¯ cm-P-[m-\n X¡-e-bn-epÅ tI-c-f-]p -cw F¶ Ø-e-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v X¼p-cm-\v GÁ-hpw {]n-b-s¸« Imcy-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶p in-e-bm-]nÅ ] t®À. ssi-h-sh-Åm-f-Pm-Xn-bnÂ-s¸«-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p At±-lw. X-¼p-cm-sâ kvt\-l-hpw ASp-¸-hpw I≠n-«m-IWw BÄ-¡mÀ A-t±-ls¯ X¼p-cm³ tXm-g³ in-e-bm-]nÅ F¶ sN-Ã-t¸cn-«p hn-fn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.

Xn-\m-dp-Im-cn Xm-b-½-bpw.- AhÀ-¡n-fbXv Hcm¬-Ip-«n, ]¯p-h-b-kp-Im-c³ Cu-iz-c³-]n-Å. Ah³ cm-Pm-¡-aw-Ke-¯pÅ A½ ho-«n-em-Wv. A-hsâ A½m-h-·mÀ-¡v kz´w If-cn-I-fp-≠v.

Ahn-sS-bm-bm A-h\v If-cn-¸-bÁp ]Tn-¨v tbm-²m-hm-Imw.

in-e-bm-]nÅ hn-`m-cy-\m-Wv. aq¶p a¡-fp-≠v. aq-¯Xv c≠pw s]¬-a¡Ä, ]Xn-s\-«p-Im-cn X¦-½-bpw ]

X-¼p-cm-sâ ASp¯ N§m-Xn-bmsW-¦n-epw At±-l-¯n-sâ kv{Xo-e-¼S-¯n-t\m-Sv in-e-bw-]n-Å-bv¡p hn-tbm-

k-tlm-Z-c-t¯m-sSm-¸w Xm-a-kn¡p¶ Da-b-½-¸n-Å-bm-Wv X-¦-½bp-sS-bpw Xm-b-½-bp-sS-bpw c£I. A]-kvamc tcm-Kn-bmb AhÀ hn-hmln-X-bm-bn-«n-Ã. A¼-e-§-fm-Wv Ahcp-sS tem-Iw ]n-s¶, ktlm-Z-csâ Ip-Spw-_-hpw.

Pn-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m-epw At±lw \n-i-_vZX ]m-en-¨p. kp-µ-cn-I-fpw,hn-f-`q-an-I-fpw cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS Ip¯-I-bm-bn I-cp-Xp¶ P\-§-fm-Wv \m-«nÂ.- I®n ]e-Xpw I≠m-epw H-Á-b-£cw t]m-epw \m-hn \n-¶p-bcm³ ]m-Sn-Ã. Xe t]m-Im³ A-sXm-cp Im-c-W-am-sb-¶p-h-cpw.

X-¦-½-bp-sS-bpw Xm-b-½-bp-sS-bpw hn-hm-lw GXm-≠v D-d-¸m-bn-¡-gn-ªp.

X¦-½-bp-sS {]-Xn-{ip-X-hc³ ap-d-s¨dp-¡-\mb ssZ-h-k-lm-bw-]n-Å-bm-Wv. [m-cm-fw h-kvXp-h-I-I-fpw kz´w tImhn-ep-sam-s¡-bpÅ Øm-\o-Ip-Spw-_¡mÀ.- Xm-b-½-bv¡p-h¶ Btem-N\ Ip-e-ti-J-c¯p \n-¶m-Wv. ]m-c-¼cy BbpÀ-thZ ssh-Zy-·m-cp-sS Ip-¯-I-

October 2011

¡mÀ.- ]¿-\pw ssh-Zy³ Xs¶.

X-\n-¡v kp-µ-cn-I-fmb c≠p a¡fpÅ Im-cyw X¼p-cm-\n \n-¶v in-e-bm-]nÅ a\-¸qÀ-hw ad-¨p-sh¨p. Adn-ªm kvt\lw ad¶v X¼p-cm³ Ahsc kl-i-b-\-¯n-\v sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa¶v BÚ-bn-Spw.AtXm-sS hn-hm-l-§-fpw ap-S-§pw.- shÅm-f-¸nÅ kap-Zm-b-¯n-se BNm-ca-\p-k-cn-¨v E-Xp-a-Xn-bm-bm ]n-s¶, Ieym-Ww Ign-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc I-\y-IamÀ ]p-cp-j-ap-Jw t\m-¡m³ ]m-Sn-Ã.

AhÀ-¡v G-sX-¦n-epw hn-[-¯n-epÅ Hcp ]n-ghp _m-[n-¨m Ip-Spw-_w ap-gp-h-\m-bpw PmXn _ln-jvIr-Icm-Ipw.- ]ns¶ a®m³ am-Áp-sIm-Sp¡p-I-bn-Ã. th-Zn-b³ Xfn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

A¶w Zm-\-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. A§s\ ] e-Xpw.- X¼p-cm³ Xsâ a¡-fn ]ng-hp-≠m-¡n-bm Ip-Spw-_w ap-¨q-Spw XIÀ-¶v A-\y-am-bn-¯o-cp-sa-¶-Xn-\v kw-i-b-an-Ã. AsXm-gn-hm-¡m³ th≠n-bm-Wv X\n-¡p s]¬-a-¡-fp-≠v F¶ Im-cyw At±lw a-d-¨p-sh-¨-Xv. H-cp-Zn-hkw X¼p-cm³ in-e-bm-]nÅ ]À-t®-tcm-Sv Hcp hn-tijw ]-d-ªp.

Xm³ ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw IÂ-¡p-f-¯pÅ {io-I-WvT-kzm-ao-t£-{X-¯n ZÀ-i\-¯n-\m-bn t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v. Xn-cn¨p-t]m-cp-¶Xv Im-cy-¡m-cp-sS ho-Sn-\p ap-¶n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.- ]À-t®-cp-sS hoSv Im-W-W-sa-s¶m-cm-i. ]À-t®À sR-«n. Xsâ a¡-sf-§m\pw X¼p-cm-sâ I-®nÂ-s¸-«mÂ.- s\©n-Sn-t¸m-sS-bm-Wv At±lw A¶p ho-«n-se-¯n-b-Xv. ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw ]¯p\m-gnI ]p-eÀ-s¨-tbm-sS th-Wm-«cN³ AXp-hgn t]m-Ip-sa-¶pw AhÀ ho-Sn-sâ ap³-h-i-apÅ hm-Xn-ep-I-sfÃm-a-S¨v `{Z-am-bn A-I-s¯m-Xp-§W-sa-¶pw B ]n-Xm-hv a¡sf Adnbn-¨p. Hcp hn-[-¯n-epw X¼p-cm-sâ Zr-ãn-bnÂ-s]-S-cp-sX-¶pw F-Sp-s¯Sp-¯p ]d-ªp. Ip-«n-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw a\-kn-em-bn-Ã. Im-cWw X¼p-cm-sâ hn-S-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v AhÀ H¶pw A-dnªn-cp-¶n-Ã.

A-Sp-¯-Zn-hkw cm-hn-se I«m-e-hoSn-sâ kIe hm-Xn-ep-I-fpw ]-Sn-¸p-cbpw ap-Sn-¸p-c-bpw `{Z-am-bn AS-¸n¨ ti-j-am-Wv ]À-t®À tI-c-f-]p-cw sIm-«m-c-¯n-te-bv¡v t]m-b-Xv.

A-ѳ ]d-ª-sX-Ãmw DÄ-s¡ms≠-¦n-epw X¦-½-bv¡pw Xm-b-½bv¡pw Hcm-{K-lw. AhÀ-¡v X¼pcm-s\ Im-W-Ww. C-t§m-«p Im-W-cpsX-¶tà A¸³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-t§m-«p Im-Wp-¶-Xn F´p sXÁm-Wv? Bcpw AX-dn-bm-\pw t]mIp-¶n-Ã.

§-fpw Ahn-sS \n-¶pw D-b-cm³ Xp-S§n. X¦-½-bp-sS-bpw Xm-b-½-bp-sS-bpw t]bv cq-]§Ä \m-«p-Im-cn `o-Xn-bpw `b-hp-ap-f-hm-¡n. ]-cn-lm-c-sa-t¶m-Ww ]q-P-I-fpw tlm-a-§-fp-ap-≠m-¡n. Ipa-co-]q-PIÄ B≠p-tXm-dpw \S-¯n. tI-c-f-]p-c¯v B-Nm-c-{]-Im-cw {ioIr-jvW-t£-{Xw \nÀ-½n-¨p.

X-¼p-cm-sâ ]áp aqf tI-«-]m sS AhÀ a-¨n³-]p-d-t¯-bv¡p-I-b-dn.

F¶n-«v ta¯e s]m-¡n AhÀ tLmj-bm-{X-bn-te-¡p-t\m-¡n.

R§Ä ]p-d-¯m-sc-bpw D]-{Z-hn-¡nÃ. ]s£, \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fmb R§sf Acpw-sIme sN-bvXvX ]m]w I-«m-eho-«p-ImÀ A\p-`-hn-¡-Ww. ta-en Ahn-sS s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ P\n-¡p-Ibn-Ã. B¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Bbp-Ên-sâ A-fhv Ccp-]-s¯m-¶p hb-kn Iq-SpI-bp-an-Ã.'' sh-fn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn.

]-Ã-¡n-en-cn-¡p¶ cm-Pm-hn-sâ apJw AhÀ I≠p. B k-a-b-¯m-Wv cmPm-hv I«me ho-«n-te-bv¡v t\m-¡nb-Xv. A-t±lw I≠p, A¼n-fn-¡-ebvs¡m¯ c≠p ap-J-§Ä. s]-«¶v hnÅ AS-ªp. ""-]À-t®-cp-sS ho-«n c≠v I\-I¡-«-I-fp-≠v AtÃ?'' ]n-tÁ¶v X¼p-cm-sâ tNm-Zy-¯n-\p ap-¶n ]À-t®À ]I-¨p. ""-AXv \ap-¡v Xcm³ hn-tcm-[-sam¶p-an-Ã-tÃm, AtÃ?'' ]À-t®À an-≠n-bn-Ã. sIm-«m-c-¯n \n-¶pw ho-«n-se-¯nb ]À-t®À \ Sp-ap-Á¯v hep-Xm-bn Hcp Ip-gn-sb-Sp¯p. s]§Ä tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ,- ]gb ho-«p-km-[-\§Ä aq-Sm-\m-sW-¶m-Wv ]-d-ª-Xv. Ip-gn XoÀ-¶-t¸mÄ h{P-¡Ãp ] Xn-¸n¨ Hcp XShf At±lw A-Xnte-bv¡n-«p. F¶n-«v a¡sf hn-fn-¨p tNm-Zn-¨p: ""-tZ, B hf BÀ¡m th-≠-Xv?'' X-\n-¡p-th-W-sa¶v c≠p-t]-cpw ] d-ª-t¸mÄ NmSn F-Sp-t¯m-fm³ \n À-t±-in-¨p. a¡Ä c≠p-t]-cpw Nm-Sn-btXm-sS ]-Wn-¡mÀ Ip-gn-bn-te-bv¡p a®p-\o-¡n-bn-«p \n-d¨v I-cn-¦Â-¸mfn-IÄ ]m-In. s]-§-tfm-Sv At±lw H¶p ad-¨p-h¨n-Ã. s\-©-¯-Sn-¨p I-c-bp¶ Ah-scbpw Iq«n A¶p ssh-In-«p-Xs¶ ] À-t®À tI-c-f-]p-c-¯pÅ If-¸pc ho«n-te-bv¡p am-dn. ]-ß-\m-`-]p-c-¯pÅ Im-«me hoSv AtXm-sS Hcp t{]-Xme-b-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. cm-{Xn-Im-e-§-fn ]e A]-i-_vZ-

I-\ym-im-]w `b¶v B¬-Ip-«n-IÄ Ccp-]-Xmw hb-kn hn-hm-ln-X-cmIpw.- Hcp aI³ P\n-¡p-¶-tXm-sS ]nXm-hv a-c-W-s¸-Spw.- A§s\ Bdp Xe-apd hsc AXp Xp-SÀ-¶p. G-gmw Xe-ap-d-bn-se bp-hm-hv Btcm D]-tZin-¨-{]-Im-cw hn-hm-lw Ign-¨n-Ã. Ccp]-s¯m-¶m-as¯ hb-Ên AbmÄ a-c-W-s¸-«-tXm-sS ]À-t®-cp-sS IpSpw-_w A\yw \n-¶p. A-bm-fp-sS A½ kz-¯p-h-I-I-sf-Ãmw Ah-cp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\mb kp-{_-Ò-Wy-]nÅ-bv¡v F-gp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. Abm-fpsS ]n³-ap-d-¡m-cm-Wv Ct¸mÄ tI-c-f-]pcs¯ ]À-t®À ho-«n-se At´-hmkn-IÄ.

X-an-gv\m-Sv am-Xr-I-bn \nÀ-½n¨ {io-Ir-jvW-t£-{Xw Im-gvN-bn A Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-Wv. X¦-½-bp-sS-bpw Xm-b-½-bp-sS-bpw Bßm-¡Ä Ahn-sS sXm-gm-s\-¯p-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wp hn-izmkw. ]À-t®À ho-«n-se Im-c-W-h-¯nbmb {]-k-¶-Ip-am-cn A½m-fp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-em-Wv t£-{X-Im-cy-§-fp-sS Ah-XoÀ-®-X. ]-ß-\m-`-]p-cs¯ I«m-e-ho-Sv ]ecpw hn-e-bv¡p-hm-§n C-t¸mÄ bmZh hw-i-¡m-cmb Hcp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-tâ-XmWv. A-hÀ-¡pw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-≠m-bn«n-Ã. Hm-e-¸p-c-bp-sS taÂ-¡q-Sp-am-Án HmSp ]m-In, ho-Sn-sâ ]e `m-K-§-fpw s]m-fn-¨v B-[p-\n-I-X-bn-em-¡n. ] s£, X¦-½-sb-bpw Xm-b-½-sb-bpw Ip-gn-¨n« \n-ehd am-{Xw Ct¸m-gpw AtX-]-Sn-bn-ep-≠v, Im-e-¯n-sâ PoÀ®-X-bp-am-bn.

83

c-k-ap-Ip-f-§Ä

hn-iZo-I-c-Ww: ]\-¼n-Ån tam-UÂ 84

{]-kw-Kn-bv¡m³ F¯p¶ D¶-X-t\-Xm-¡-fn P\-¡q-«w A-{X-am-{Xw Bthi-t¯m-sS Bcm-[n-¨v s\-t©-Án-bn-cp¶ c≠v AXyp-{K-·m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-\-¼n-Ån tKm-hn-µ-ta-t\m-\pw ^m. hS¡³ F¶ h-S-¡-\-¨-\pw!- aÁp-ÅhÀ c≠mw In-S-¡m-scm-¶p-aÃ. F-¶m C{X hcn-Ã.

""-F

-´q-«v IWm-Ip-Wm-¶p Å hÀ-¯-am-\m Cu ]tdWv F-â n-ãm? CsXm-s¡ ½vsS Nm-en-tÈcn Nm-¡p-tWy-«³ ]-tdw-t]mse Hcp Np-Án-¡-fn-b-tÃ?...''

sNmÆÃqÀ IrjvW ³Ip«n

`m-j-bv¡p am-{X-aÃ, Xr-iq-cp-am-bn _Ô-s¸« F-´n-\pw GXn-\p-ap-s≠mcp CXv. Hcp {]-tXyI CXv...- F-â nãm, DZm-l-cWw tIÄ-¡-Wm? lm-bv, tI-s¡-tSm:

t]cv tX-¡n³-Im-Sv F¶m-Wv. ] C-§-s\-sbm-cp Ub-tem-Kv N{µ-\n t£, HscmÁ tX-¡n-Ã! A-cn-b-§m-Sn  h¨m-Wv tIÄ-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw Hcp F¶v t]-cv. F¶m Hcp aWn AIm-cyw \ap-¡p Dd-¸n-bv¡mw:- Xr-iqÀcn-bn-Ã! \m-b-c-§m-Sn-bp-sS Im-cy-hpw ¡m-cm-Wv ]mÀ-«n!

A§n-s\-¯-s¶. a-cp-¶n-\p t]m-epw Xr-iqÀ-¡m-cp-sS `m-j-bv¡v Hcp {]- Hcp \m-b-cn-Ã! sN-«n-b-§m-Sn-bnÂ,- sNtXyI \o-«-epw Ip-dp-¡-epw Cu-W-hpw «n-bn-Ã, sN-«n-¨m-cp-an-Ã. _m-¡n-sbmN´-hpw Nm-cp-X-bp-ap-≠v. A-£-c-§Ä, s¡-bp-≠v! aÁp-Å-h-sc-t¸m-se, A¼-s¯m-t¶F-¶m t]-cn-\pw s]-cp-a-bv¡pw bp-Åq. {]-tbm-K-¯n-em-Wv ssh-`-hw. aln-a-bv¡pw C¶pw Hcp tIm-«-hpw AXp-tI-«mÂ,- BI-¸m-sS ]-¯p-ap- X«m¯ c≠p Nn-c-]p-cm-X\ tImÀ-W¸Xp A£-c-§-tf-bp-Åq F¶p dp-I-fp-≠v tX-¡n³-Im-«nÂ...- sX¡p ] tXm-¶pw.

Sn-ªm-sd aq-e-bn hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-

September October 2011

WÀ; sX¡p In-gs¡ aq-e-bn te_À tImÀ-WÀ. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap³-]v R§Ä tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn ]Tn-bv¡p¶-Im-e¯v Cu c≠p tImÀ-W-dp-Ifnepw. amdn amdn cm-jv{Sob a-lm-s]mXp-tbm-K-§-fp-≠m-hpw.- C¶v hn-ZymÀ°n tImÀ-W-dn-em-Wv I¯n-bv¡Â F¦nÂ,- ]I-c-¯n-\p ]-I-c-sa-t¶m-Ww \msf te_À tImÀ-W-dnÂ.- ]qcw t]m -se-¯-s¶. Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn-bn-epw ]m

a-Im-eo-\-cmb FXnÀ-]-£-t\-Xm-¡sf ]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k-§-fn-se iIp-\n þ Io-NI þ Zp-Èm-k\ þ Zp-Èfþ in-J-ÞnI-fm-¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-se A-]mc-amb ckn-I-Xzwþ- CsX-Ãmw ]\-¼nÅn-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-kn-²n-I-fm-bncp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-¯-s¶, X«pw X-S-hp-an-Ãm-sX Hgp-In-sbm-gp-In hcp¶ hm-¡p-I-sf-Sp-¯v A-½m-\-am-Sn-bn-cp¶ hS-¡-\-¨³, I≠³ Xdn-bv¡p ap-≠³

I≠³ Xdn-bv¡p ap-≠³ Xdn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn ap³-]-\m-bn-cp-¶p ]\-¼n-Ån ]\-¼n-Ån

-d-ta-¡m-hn-epw A-Wn-\n-c-¡pI cmjv{So-b-¯n Gsd Xe-sb-Sp-¸pÅ h-¼-·m-cmb sIm-¼-·mÀ Xs¶. ]n s¶ hm-Kvssh-`-h-¯n-sâ ]©-hm-Zyw,]m-≠n-ta-fw, Ip-S-am-Áw, sh-Sn-s¡«v....- Rm³ ]d-ªn-tà Fsâ-bn-ãm, B-I-¸m-sS kw-KXn Ie-¡pw!- ssh-Ipt¶-c-am-bm P-\-¯n-\v ]Wn-bm-bn.

C¶n-hn-sS-bm-sW-¦n \msf A-hnsS. tIÄ-¡m³ P\w sd-Un. lcw Xs¶ lcw! {]-kw-Kn-bv¡m³ F¯p¶ D¶-Xt\-Xm-¡-fn P\-¡q-«w A-{X-am-{Xw Bth-i-t¯m-sS Bcm-[n-¨v s\-t©Án-bn-cp¶ c≠v AXyp-{K-·m-cp-≠mbn-cp-¶p. ]-\-¼n-Ån tKm-hn-µ-ta-t\m\pw ^m. hS¡³ F¶ h-S-¡-\-¨\pw!- aÁp-ÅhÀ c≠mw In-S-¡m-scm¶p-aÃ. F-¶m C{X hcn-Ã. tX-¨m-epw Ip-fn-¨m-epw t]m-Im¯ ]cn-lm-kw sIm-≠v GXv FXn-cmfn-tb-bpw sXm-en-bp-cn-¨v Ip-fn-¸n¨v In-S-¯n-bn-cp¶ ]\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS hm-Kvssh-`-h-¯n-sâ C-cp-X-e-aqÀ-¨. aqÀ-¨-bv¡v FXn-cn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p! aÀ½-Øm-\-§-fn Ib-dn-s¡m-¯p¶ \À-½-t_m-[w; ]c¶ hm-b-\-bn BÀ-Pn¨ AKm-[-amb ]m-Þn-Xyw,- k-

Xdn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn ap³-]-\m-bncp-¶p. sIm-Sp-¯m-epw sIm-≠m-epw thsd Adn-bmw. t\-cs¯ ]dª c≠p tImÀ-W-dpI-fn-epw ]-Xn-hm-bp-≠m-hm-dpÅ almtbm-K-§-fn k-l-]m-Tn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w t{im-Xm-hm-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ Nne A-\p-`h§Ä Ip-dn-bv¡-s«. (Iq-«-¯n-sem-cp Im-cyw:- HmÀ-½-bn \n-¶-SÀ-¯n-sbSp-s¯-gp-Xp-¶-Xm-Wv. hy-àn-I-fp-sS t]-cp-IÄ Nn-e-t¸mÄ sXÁn F¶p hcmw.- £-an-bv¡-Ww.-) A¶v tI-cfw ]n-d-¶n-«n-Ã. Xn-cp-sIm¨n-bp-am-bn-«n-Ã. sIm-¨n \n-b-a-k-`-bnte-bv¡p hm-in-tb-dnb Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p\-S-¡p-¶p. Xr-iqÀ Pn-Ã-bn-se tNÀ-¸v a-Þ-e-¯n tIm¬-{K-kv(A-tXm {]-Pm-a-Þ-e-tam?-) Øm-\mÀ-°n an-Ênkv hn.-BÀ. ta-t\m³;- F-XnÀ-Øm-\ mÀ-°n Ip-am-cn B\n. an-Ên-kv ta-t\m ³ ]-\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS kz´w Bfm-bncp-¶p. ""F-\n-bv¡p ]-Icw Rm³ \n À-¯nb Øm-\mÀ-°n.''- F¶m-Wt{X A¶v ]\-¼n-Ån ]c-ky-am-bn ]d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. AYhm tXm-Ám ]\-¼n-Ån tXm-Áp F¶m-WÀ-°w! ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v, B\n X¿n F¶ t]-cn {]-i-kvX-bpw {]-K-Û-bp-am-

bn hfÀ-¶p-bÀ-¶p-h¶ B-\n, A¶v Ip-am-cn B\n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Im-Wm³ kp-µ-cn. {]-kw-Kw Xo-s¸m-cn. Btc-bpw Iq-km¯ `m-hw. ]-S-¡-f-¯n ]\-¼n-Ån-bpw Hcp {]-[m\ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b-Xn-\m Xo-]mdp¶ t]m-cm-«-am-bn-cp-¶p. A{X s]-s«s¶m-¶pw Pbn-¨p-I-b-dm-\m-hn-söv Ip-am-cn B-\n-bv¡pw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp¶p. an-Ên-kv ta-t\m³ km-Xzn-I-bm-bncp-¶p, im-´-kz-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]kw-K-th-Zn-I-fn FXn-cm-fn-Isf I Sn-¨p-Io-dm-s\m-¶pw In-«n-Ã. AsX, ]\-¼n-Ån Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p Øm-\m À-°n-bp-sS Aw-K-_-e-hpw A¦-_-ehpw.- B-sc-s´m-s¡ ]d-ªm-epw,Ah-km-\w an-Ên-kv ta-t\m³ Pbn¡pw,- Ip-am-cn B\n tXmÂ-¡pw F -¶p-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p s]m-Xp kw-kmcw.

F-¶m thm-s«-®n-¡-gn-ª-t¸mÄ D≠m-bXv AXÃ. Ip-am-cn B\n-bp-sS A«n-adn hn-Pbw FÃm-h-tc-bpwþ- B-\nsb-t¸m-epw A¼-c-¸n-¨p-I-f-ªp! tIm¬-{K-kp-ImÀ-¡v ]p-d-¯n-d§n \S-¡m³ ]Ám¯ \m-W-t¡-Sv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A¦w Pbn¨ D®n-bmÀ-¨-bm-bn am-dnb Ip-am-cn B\nsb tXm-fn-te-Án-s¡m-≠pÅ hn-P-bmtLm-j-k-t½-f-\-§-fp-sS Xn-cp-hm-Xnc Rm-Áp-th-e-bm-bn F§pw.- {]-kw-Kth-Zn-I-fn kz-Xsh Xo-s¸m-cn-bmb Ip-am-cn B\n-bp-sS Hm-tcm hm-¡pw tIm¬-{K-kp-ImÀ-¡v N¦nÂ-¯-dbv¡p-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶n. F-Ãm-ap-≠mbn-«pw,- HSp-¡w tXm-Áp F¶-Ãm-sX, tXmÂ-hn-bvs¡m-cp Im-c-W-hpw ] d-bm-\n-Ã-Xm-\pw!

A-h-km-\w, tIm¬-{K-kp-Im-scÃm-h-cpw-Iq-Sn ]-\-¼n-Ån-sb-¯s¶ icWw {]m-]n-¨p. Cu alm \m-W-t¡Sn \n-s¶m-¶p c£-s¸-S-W-a-sÃm! ""-B-s«, hgn-bp-≠m-¡mw'',- F¶m-bn ]\-¼n-Ån. ]-\-¼n-Ån \nÀ-t±-in¨ t]mw-hgn CXm-bn-cp-¶p: F-´p-sIm-≠v tNÀ-¸v aÞ-e-¯n \½Ä tXm-Áp F¶v \½Ä-Xs¶ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-bv¡p-¶p. hn-i-Zo-IcW k-t½-f\w \S-¯p-¶p! ""tI-hew hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-tbm-K-sam-¶p-

85

c-k-ap-Ip-f-§Ä aÃ. hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-a-lm-k-t½-f\w Xs¶ thWw. AXv tNÀ-¸v aÞ-e-¯n-sâ G-sX-¦n-epw ap-¡n-tem aq-e-bn-tem \S-¯n-bm t]m-cm....tX-¡n³-Im-Sv ssa-Xm-\-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-W-dnÂ-¯s¶ th-Ww....'' hn-i-Zo-IcW {]-kw-Kw thWw F¶p ] d-ª-Xpw {]-kw-Kn-¨p ssI-bn X-cmw F¶v GÁ-Xpw ]\-¼n-Ån-bm-Wv F¶-X-s{X. ]-\¼n-Ån am-{Xta {]-kw-Kn-bv¡p-¶p-Åp-Xm-\pw!

86

ap-¡n-epw aq-e-bn-epw ap-g-¯n-\p ap-g-¯n-\v Ip-am-cn B-\n-bp-sS hn-P-bm-ËmZ BtLm-jk-t½-f-\-§-fp-sS _-l-f-am-Wv. FXn-cm-fn-Isf \nÀ-¯n-s¸m-cn-bv¡p¶ Xo-s¸m-cn {]-kw-K-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯n alm-h-¼-¯n-bmb Ip-am-cn B\n Ct¸mÄ Hm-tcm {]-kw-K-¯n-epw IqÀ¯p-aqÀ-¯ hm-¡p-IÄ-sIm-≠v th-«-bm-Sp-¶Xv ap-Jy-am-bpw ]\-¼n-Ån-sb-bm-Wv. ]\-¼n-Åntbm-Sm-Wv A-aÀ-jw ap-gp-h³. ""-B-Im-iw ap-«n-\nÂ-¡p¶ ]\-¼n-Ån tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m³ cm-¸I Hm-Sn-\-S-¶-²zm-\n-¨n-«pw Bfpw AÀ-°-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw hm-cn-hn-X-dnbn-«pw B\n-bp-sS ]-S-tbm-«s¯ XS-ªp-\n À-¯m-\m-bn-Ã. ]\-¼n-Ån tIm-cn-s¨m-cnª ]W-¯n-\p hà ssI-¿pw I-W-¡p-ap-t≠m?

F¶m F\n-bvt¡m....- ]mhw Ip-am-cn B\n-bv¡v hn-P-bn-¡p-hm³ c≠p aq¶p kmcn amdn D-Sp-t¡-≠n-h-¶p. A{Xtb sN-ehp h¶p-Åq....''- Cu co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p B\nbp-sS IS-¶m-{I-a-Ww. A-§n-s\ Hcp sh-Ån-bm-gvN ssh-Ip-t¶cw hn-ZymÀ-°n tIm-À-W-dn hn-i-Zo-IcW almk-t½-f\w tNÀ-¶p. Im-dn D¨-`m-jn-Wn LSn-¸n-¨v, c≠p Zn-h-k-am-bn \K-c-¯n-epw {]m-´-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw `-b-¦-c-amb {]-Nm-cW-am-bn-cp-¶p. sh-Ån-bm-gvN ssh-Ip-t¶cw aWn A-©-©c-bm-Ip-t¼m-tg-bv¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-WÀ A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n \n-d-ªp-I-hn-ªp-I-hnsªm-gp-In! {]-kw-K-th-Zn-bn-epw Hcp s]m-Xptbm-K-¯n-sâ P\-¡q-«w! F-Ãm-h-cpw t\-Xm¡Äþ Ah-cn ]t£, A¶s¯ Xn-f-§p¶ Xmcw ]\-¼n-Ån Xs¶. ]\-¼n-Ån am-{Xw! t]-cn-s\m-cp kzm-K-Xwþ A{X-tb-bp-≠mbp-Åq. ct≠m aq-t¶m hm-N-Iw. ]n-s¶, ]\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS k-c-k-c-kn-I-amb kc-kz-Xohn-em-kw. At±lw Xp-S-§n-b-Xn-§-s\-b-t{X: ""-R§Ä tIm¬-{K-kp-ImÀ,- tNÀ-¸v aÞ-e¯n `w-Kn-bm-bn tXm-Áp. F§n-s\ tXm-Áp, F´p-sIm-≠v tXm-Áp, Bcv Bsc tXmÂ-¸n-

¨p F¶o Im-cy-§Ä hn-i-Zo-I-cn-bv¡m-\m-Wv Chn-sS Cu hn-ti-jmÂ-k-t½-f\w .....

A-§n-s\ ]d-ªp-]-dªv I¯n-¡-b-dn, Hcp L«-¯n ]-\-¼n-Ån BZy-s¯ t_mw_n-«p: tNÀ-¸v aÞ-e-¯n Fsâ {]nb ktlm-Zcn, bp-h-kp-µ-cn-bpw kp-io-e-bpw hm-Kvan-bp-amb Ip-am-cn B\n hn-P-b-{io-em-fn-X-bm-b-Xn F\n-bv¡v A-Xy-[n-Iw BËm-Z-hpw A`n-am\-hp-ap-≠v; F¶m A-{X-Xs¶ at\m-thZ-\-bp-ap-≠v...- Fsâ Ip-WvTn-Xw C-Xm-Wv. tNÀ-¸v t]m-sem-cp sN-dnb aÞ-e-¯n-se Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n hn-P-bn-¡m³ Xcp-Wo-a-Wnbmb Ip-am-cn B-\n-bv¡v c≠p-aq-¶p-XhW kmcn am-Án-bp-Sp-t¡-≠n-h¶p F¶v Ip-am-cn B\n Xs¶ ]-d-ªp-tI-«-t¸mÄ Fsâ a\Êv hÃm-sX th-Z-\n-¨p! I-ãw. tI-hew Hcp Xn-csª-Sp-¸n hn-P-bn-¡m³ th-≠n....!- alm-Ihn Ip-a-c-\m-im-s\-t¸m-se Rm³ A-dn-bm-sX ]m -Sn-¸-d-ªp-t]m-bn. lm! ]p-jv]-ta! A-[n-IXpw-K-]-Z-¯n-se-{X.....

A-¶s¯ B hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-k-t½-f-\-¯nsâ ^e-{ip-Xn Iq-Sn ]dªv Cu HmÀ½ D]-kw-l-cn-bv¡mw:- A-¶-t¯m-sS Ip-am-cn B\n-bp-sS hn-P-bm-ËmZ k-t½-f-\§Ä Ah-km-\n-¨p. ]ns¶ hn-Pbw Bcpw B-tLmjn-¨n-Ã!

C-tXm-sSm-¸w Iq-«n-hm-bn-¡m³ Hcp HmÀ½ IqSn ]-IÀ-¯-s«: k. C.-Fw.-F-kn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n BZys¯ I-ayq-Wn-Ìv a{´n-k` A[n-Im-c-¡n-tednb Im-ew. Cu te-JI³ A¶v, Ahn-`à Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS ap-J-]-{X-§-fn-sem¶mb "\-h-Po-h'-\nÂ-(Xr-iqÀ-) ]-{Xm-[n-]-kan-Xn-bw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p. Iayq-Wn-Ìv a-{´n-k` aq-t¶m \m-tem amkw ]n-¶n-«-t¸mÄ-¯-s¶, {]-Xn-]-£-I-£n-IÄ, hn-ti-jn-¨pw tIm¬{K-Êv, A-gn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]-W-§-fp-sS ic-hÀj-ap-XnÀ-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. B Im-e-b-fhn ]\-¼n-Ån tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

UÂ-ln-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. X-·q-ew {]-kw-K-thZn-I-fn-se-¶-t]m-se ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-§-fn-epw {]-kvXm-h-\-I-fn-epw ]\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS A-`mh-hpw Akm-¶n-[y-hpw hÃm-sX {i-²n-bv¡s¸-«n-cp-¶p-Xm-\pw.

A-§n-s\-bn-cn-s¡-bm-Wv ]\-¼n-Ån UÂln-bn \n¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. ]\-¼nÅn-bp-sS Hcp {]-kw-Kw tIÄ-¡m³ tIm¬{K-Êp-ImÀ am-{X-aÃ, I-ayq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cpw Im-tXmÀ-¯p Im-¯p-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

October 2011

A-s¶m-cn-bv¡Â, Xr-iq-cn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-W-dn s]m-Xp-k-t½-f-\w. ap-Jy-{]-kwKw ]-\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS hI. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-W-dpw tX-¡n³-Im-Sv ssa-Xm-\-hpw kz-cm-Pv du-≠pw aÁpw \n-d-sª-¯nb P-\-¡q-«w. A¶v ]\-¼n-Ån-bp-sS {]-kw-Kw dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿m³ H¯p-tNÀ-s¶-¯nb ]{X-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n Rm-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Xp-S-¡-¯n sh-dp-sX A-Xp-an-Xpw ]dªv Ac§p ap-jn-¸nbv¡p¶ Zp:-kz-`m-hw ]t≠, ]\-¼n-Ån-bv¡n-Ã.

GXm-≠v H-s¶m-¶c aWn-¡qÀ t\cw A\À¤fw Hgp-In-¸c¶ A-¶s¯ {]-kw-K-¯n-sâ Xp-S¡w Ct¸m-gpw Fsâ HmÀ-½-bn-ep-≠v. ]\-¼n-Ån ]d-ªp: c≠p aq-¶p-am-k-am-bn Rm³ tI-c-f-¯n CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. ]mÀ-«n t\-Xr-Xzw GÂ-¸n¨ Nne Zu-Xy-hp-am-bn UÂ-ln-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.....- C¡gnª Zn-hkw Chn-sS h-¶-t¸mÄ...- Fsâ kvt\-ln-X-·mÀ,- tIm¬-{K-Êp-ImÀ am-{X-aÃ, aÁp-Å-h-cpw Iayq-Wn-Ìv `c-W-¯n-sâ Xp-S¡w-Xs¶ Ak-ly-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F¶p ] d-ªp. FÃm cw-K-§-fn-epw Agn-aXn Agnªm-Sp-¶p F¶m-Wv {]-[m\ Btcm-]-Ww. At¶cw Rm³ Fsâ kp-lr-¯p-¡-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p: Ad-_n-¡-S-en-se sh-Å-¯n-\v D¸p-ck-am-Wv F¶v Bsc-¦n-epw B-tcm-]Ww D¶bn-¡m-dp-t≠m? Acn-sb-hn-sS? ]-Wn-sb-hn-sS? Xp-Wn-sb-hn-sS? ]dbq ]dbq tIm¬-{KtÊ F¶v Dd-¡-¯n-epw ap-ãn-Np-cp-«n ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-¨v tNm-Zn-¨n-cp¶ Ip-«n-Ê-Jm-¡Ä C-t¸mÄ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv, `cWw In-«nb R§Ä-¡v C\n A-cn-sb-´n-\v? ]Wn-sb-´n-\v? Xp-Wn-sb-´n-\v F-¶m-W-s{X...

C-Xp-t]m-se-¯-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p hm-Kvssh`-h-¯n-sâ H-c-]qÀ-Æ Ah-Xm-c-am-bn-cp¶ h S-¡-\-¨sâ {]-kw-K-hpw.- c-t≠m aq-t¶m aWn¡qÀ t\cw \nÀ-¯m-sX {]-kw-Kn-¡m³ A¨\v bm-sXm-cp hn-j-a-hp-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F-Xn-cm-fnIsf shÅw Ip-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ hS-¡-\-¨³, th-Zn-bn F{X hn-bÀ-¯m-epw Hcp XpÅn shÅw Ip-Sn-bv¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p! Iayq-Wn-Ìv hncp-²-ap-¶Wn F¶ BtKm-f-{]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Po-hm-ßm-hpw ]-c-am-ßm-hp-amb hS-¡-\-¨sâ A¶s¯ {]-W-X-in-jy-cpw k´-X-k-l-Nm-cnI-fpw hÀ-Ko-kv ta-t¨-cn, t]mÄ hf-¸n-e, s{]m -^. Sn.-H. am-Xyp Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶o-Sv ""sXm-gn-em-fn'' ]{Xw Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ Fgp-¯n-epw {]-kw-K-¯n-epw {]-K-Û-cmb sI.-BÀ. Np-½mÀ,- tPm-bn im-kvXmw-]-Sn-¡Â Xp-S-§n-bhÀ h¶p tNÀ-¶p.

A-¶-s¯-Im-e-¯v, hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-W-

dn-em-bm-epw te_À tImÀ-W-dn-em-bm-epw GÁ-hp-am-Zyw sIm-Sn-sI-«p-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn-cp-¶p s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw \S-¯m-\pÅ A-h-Im-iw. Hcnbv¡Â, Iayq-Wn-Ìv hn-cp² ap-¶-Wn-(F.-kn.F-^v) hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-W-dn sIm-Sn-sI«n Ah-Im-iw Øm-]n-¨p. hS-¡-\¨³ {]-kw-Kn¡p-¶p F¶-dn-bn-¨p. Ip-d-¨p-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-¡m-cpw Ahn-sS-¯s¶ sIm-Sn-sI-«n. k. Ioc³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ sI.-sI. hm-cn-bÀ, kn. P\mÀ-±-\³, hn.-hn. cm-L-h³, sI.-]n. {]-`m-Ic³ F¶n-hÀ {]-kwKn-¡p-¶p F¶-dn-bn-¸v. A-Sn-]n-Sn sd-Un-bmsW¶p Np-cp-¡w! c≠m-bm-epw Im-Wm-sa¶ a«n P\-¡q-«w. ]-d-ª-Xp-t]m-se-¯s¶ kw-`-hn-¨p. th-Znbn BZyw h-S-¡-\-¨-\pw in-jy-K-W-§-fpw hs¶-¯n. hÀ-Ko-kv ta-t¨cn {]-kw-Kw Xp-S-§nb-Xpw ItÃdp Xp-S-§n. A-t¶cw hS-¡-\¨³ ssa-¡n-\-Sp-¯p-h¶v AXyp-¨-¯n ""-{]nb-tc..''- F¶v t{im-Xm-¡sf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN-t¿≠ Xm-akw ItÃ-dn-sâ Xn-cp-hm-Xnc Rm-Áp-th-e-bm-bn. B kw-`hw hÀ-Ko-kv ta-t¨cn HmÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-§-s\: ""h-S-¡-\-¨\pw R§Ä-¡p-sa-Ãmw km-am-\yw `w-Kn-bm-bn ]cp-¡p-]-Án. \à Dcp-f³-I-Ãp-I-ftà h¶p ho-Wp-sIm-≠n-cp-¶-Xv! R§sf B-ip-]-{Xnbn-em-¡n. B Hgn-hn-em-Wv I-ayq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cpsS s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. k. Io-c-\pw P\mÀ-±-\-\pw aÁpw {]-kw-Kn-¨p. AhÀ-¡pw In«n I-tÃ-dv...''

C-{X-bpw HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¯v ]IÀ-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Hcp Im-cyw Iq-Sn Ip-dn-bv¡Ww F¶p tXm-¶n.

A¶v {io-tI-c-f-hÀ½ tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ R§-fpw X-cw-In-«n-bm Iq-«w-Iq-«-am-bn C½mXn-cn {]w-kw-K§Ä tI-«p-c-kn-bv¡m³ tX¡n³-Im-Sv ssa-Xm-\¯v F-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ckw. lcw. A{X-X-s¶. H-cn-bv¡Â R§sf AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯nb Hcp Im-gvN I-≠p: hn-ZymÀ-°n tImÀ-W-dn hS-¡-\¨³ tLm-c-tLm-cw {]-kw-Kn-¨p-X-IÀ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Iayq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cp-sS t\-sc-bm-Wv B{I-aWw ap-gp-h³. ssI-¿-Sn-bv¡p henb sN-e-shm-¶pan-Ã-tÃm F¶ a«n P\w A¨sâ Hm-tcm hm-N-I-¯n-\pw ssI-¿-Sn-bv¡p-¶p. Hcp-L-«¯nÂ,- t{im-Xm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bn \n-¶p-bÀ¶ s]m-«n-¨n-cn-bv¡n-S-bnÂ,- R§Ä ]n-´n-cn-ªpt\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ: B Nn-cn-bn ]¦p-tNÀ-¶v AXm Hgn-ªpam-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶p aq¶p kJm¡Ä: sI.-sI. hm-cn-bÀ, kn. P-\mÀ-±-\³, hn.-hn. cm-L-h³!

87

bm-{X

88

a-ªp-sIm-≠v ]p-X-¸n-¨v F§pw ku-µ-cyw hn-X-dp¶ an-jn-K¬, jn-¡m-tKm-sb kp-µ-cnbm-¡p¶ I®m-Wv an-jn-K¬ F¶ ]«-Ww. sX-fn-\o-scm-gp-Ip¶ XSm-Iw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ kÔy-IÄ...- A§-s\-b-§-s\....- Hcp bm-{X. {]-i-kvX Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ ]h-\sâ aIÄ {io-tcJ \-S-¯nb bm-{X-bp-sS A\p-`hw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

A

-ta-cn-¡-bn-se aq-¶m-as¯ henb \K-c-sa¶p t]cpÅ jn-¡m-tKm-bn-se an-jn-K¬ XSmI-¡-c-bn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ Fsâ a\Êv A§v Xr-iqÀ tI-c-f-hÀ½ tIm-tf-Pn-se Ncn-{X-]-T-\-¢m-kn-embn-cp-¶p. amjv A-ta-cn-¡³ Ncn-{Xw hn-h-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm-\pw Iq-«p-Im-

cpw,- {]-kn-U-âm-bn-cp¶ tPm¬ F^v sI-¶-Un-bp-sS-bpw ]Xv\n Pm-Izn-en³ sI-¶-Un-bp-sS-bpw ku-µ-cyw BkzZn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sI-¶-Un-sb Ieym-Ww Ign-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n F{X \¶m-bncp-¶p-sh¶v ]dªv Rm³ s\-Sp-hoÀ-

¸n-«-Xpw ]p-kvX-I-¯m-fn-se Pm-Izn-ensâ Nn-{Xw ad¨v ]Icw Fsâ t^m-t«m h¨v ""F-s´m-cp tNÀ¨ AtÃ?''

F¶v Iq-«p-Im-cn-tbm-Sv A`n-{]mbw tNm-Zn-¨-Xpw C¶se Ign-ª-Xpt]m-se. ""C-Xp-t]m-se tNÀ-¨-bpÅ Z¼-Xn-am-sc ajn-bn-«p t\m-¡n-bm Im-Wm³ ]-Án-Ã'' F¶m-bn-cp-¶p Iq-

October 2011

«p-Im-cn-bp-sS adp-]-Sn. a-\-Ên Nncn ]SÀ-¯p¶ tI-c-fhÀ-½-bn-se Cu Iu-am-c-¡m-ew, aq¶p ]Xn-Ám-≠p Ign-ªn-«pw an-jn-K-Wn F\n-s¡m-¸w \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H¸w, cm-{Xn F-«p-a-Wn-bm-bn-«pw AkvX-an¡m¯ kq-cy-\pw,- jn-¡m-tKm-bn-se XWp-¯-Im-Ápw B \n-d-apÅ k-Ôybn Fs¶-¯-gp-In Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bncp-¶p. bm-{X-bp-sS £o-W-hpw aSp-¸pw am-Án-h-¨m ]p-Xnb Ø-e§Ä Im-Wp-¶-Xpw ]p-Xnb Bfp-Isf ]-cnN-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw \sÃm-c-\p-`-h-am-bn F\n-¡p-tXm-¶n. ]p-eÀ-s¨ s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn-bn \n

¶p ]p-d-s¸« hn-am-\w A-_p-Zm-_nbn F¯p-t¼mÄ Ahn-sS t\ cw ]p-e-cp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. A_p-Zm-_nbn \n¶v A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-¡pÅ kp-c-£m-]-cn-tim-[\ hfsc IÀi-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. ico-c-¯n [cn¨ tIm-«p-ap-X jq-hpw-hsc Agn-¨v Hcp t{S-bn hbv¡-Ww. Hm-tcm hy-àntb-bpw ASn-ap-Sn FIvkvtd-b-{´§Ä kvIm³ sN-¿p-¶p. Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªm \½sf hn-h-kv{X-cm-bn-¯s¶ ] cn-tim-[-IÀ-¡v Im-Wmw.- C¯cw tZ-l-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv¡v FXn-sc AhnSp-s¯ kv{Xo-]-£-hm-Zn-IÄ Hcp-]m -Sv _lfw D≠m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, CsXm-s¡ hn-^-e-am-sb-¶m-Wv F\n-

¡v t_m-[y-am-b-Xv. thÄ-Uv t{SUv skâÀ B{I-a-W-¯n-\p ti-j-am-Wv ]cn-tim-[\ C{X-bpw IÀ-¡-i-am-¡nb-sX¶v ]-d-bp-¶p. Ata-cn-¡-bv¡v ln-X-I-c-a-Ãm¯ H¶pw A-hn-tS-bv¡v IS-¶p-h-cm-¯-hn-[w Acn-¨pw,- D-d-¸n¨p-am-Wv ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ; Hco-¨-t]mepw I-S-¡m-¯-hn-[w. a-e-bm-fn-bv¡v Ata-cn-¡-sb-¡p-dn-¨v a\-Ên-epÅ cq]w h-fsc hep-Xm-Wv. Zqcw k¦Â-¸s¯ Nn-e-t¸mÄ h-\yhpw {]-I-¼n-X-hp-am-¡p-¶p. Fsâ a\-Ên-epÅ A-ta-cn-¡-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ k¦Â-¸-hpw,- AXp-hsc tI-«n-«pÅ Ae-¦m-cn-I-X-I-fpw IqSn tNÀ-¶t¸mÄ Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip¶ \m-Sn-s\-

89

bm-{X

90

¡p-dn-¨pÅ hn-Nm-c§Ä kz-]v\-Xp-eyam-bn. bm-{X-bv¡n-sS Dd-§n-t¸m-bn.

I-®p-Xp-d-¶-t¸mÄ hn-am-\-¯n-se Sn.-hn. kv{Io-\n H-kma _n³ emZ³ sIm-Ã-s¸«p F¶ hmÀ¯ an-¶na-d-bp-¶-Xp -I-≠p. hn-iz-kn-¡m³ Ign-ªnà BZyw.- kw-`-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Imw,- {]-kn-Uâ v H_ma A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡p-th≠n Im-cy-am-bn H¶pw sN-¿p-¶n-söv ]cm-Xn-bpÅ Ata-cn-¡³ P\-X-bp-sS B-Ëm-Z-¯naÀ-¸n-te-¡m-Wv, AXvem-â n-Iv kap-{Zw Xm-≠n jn-¡m-tKm-bn-te¡v R§Ä ]d-¶n-d-§n-b-Xv. hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâ Xn-c-¡n \n ¶v Hgn-ªp-am-dn \n-¶p. tam-tf-bpw Ah-fp-sS `À-¯m-hn-s\-bpw I≠n-«v c-≠p-hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd-bm-bn. Ah-sc¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw Im¸n Ip-Sn-¡m-sa¶p Icp-Xn Rm-\pw `À-¯m-hpw hn-am\-¯m-h-f-¯n-se Hcp IS-bn-te¡v \S-¶p. Hcp I¸v Im-¸n-bv¡v aq¶v tUm-fÀ. AXm-bXv 135 cq]! A-t¿m F¶p hn-fn-¨p-t]m-bn. ]t£, H-¶psam-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Nq-Sp-Å, AÊ ISp-¸-apÅ Im-¸n. BÁn-¯-Wp-¸n-¨v Im¸n Ip-Sn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv tamÄ,- BÄ-¡q-«-¯n \n¶v F-¯n-

h-en-ªv R§Ä hcp¶ hgn-bn-te¡v t\m-¡n-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv I≠-Xv. I≠t¸m-gpÅ k-t´m-j-hpw k¦-S-hpw Hs¡ H¶p HXp-¡n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv Fsâ I¿n-se Im¸n AhÄ Im-Wp-¶-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se Im-¸n-bv¡v Fs´mcp ISp-¸w F¶p ]dª F\n-bv¡v, IS-bp-sS Hcp `m-K-¯p-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]mepw ]©-km-c-bpw tamÄ Im-Wn-¨pX-¶p. FÃmw tNÀ-¯v AhÄ-Xs¶ AÊ Im¸n D≠m-¡n-¯-¶p. Xp-fp¼n t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ AXp `{Z-am-bn A-S-¨p-X-cn-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Ata-cn-¡bn F-hn-sS-sN-¶m-epw C§-s\tb Im¸n In-«p-I-bp-Åq-sh¶v ]n-¶o-SpÅ bm-{X-I-fn a-\-Ên-em-bn. Cu-¨-bmÀ¡p¶ \½p-sS h-gn-tbm-c-hn-`-h-§-fpw X«p-I-S-I-fpw Hcp \n-an-jw HmÀ-¯psIm-≠v Im-¸n-Ip-Sn-¨p-XoÀ-¯p. ""-A{X XWp-s¸m-¶pw CÃ-tÃm tam-tf'' F¶p ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ AhÄ Nn-cn-¨p-sIm-≠p ]d-ªp: ""A½ ]p -d-t¯-bv¡p \S-¡q, At¸mÄ Adnbmw''.- ssi-Xy-¯n-sâ Ah-km-\-¯nepw th-\-en-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n-ep-am-Wv R§Ä jn-¡m-tKm-bn F¯n-b-Xv. hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâ ]p-d-t¯-bv¡nd-§n-b-t¸mÄ \-K-c-¯n-sâ Ip-fn-cv

hn-am-\-¯n-se Sn.-hn. kv{Io-\n H-kma _n³ emZ³ sIm-Ã-s¸«p F¶ hmÀ¯ an-¶n-a-d-bp-¶Xp -I-≠p. hn-iz-kn-¡m³ Ign-ªnà BZyw.- kw-`-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Imw,{]-kn-Uâ v H_ma A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡p-th≠n Im-cy-am-bn H¶pw sN-¿p-¶n-söv ]cm-Xn-bpÅ Ata-cn-¡³ P\-X-bp-sS B-Ëm-Z-¯n-aÀ-¸n-te-¡m-Wv, R§Ä ]d-¶n-d-§n-b-Xv.

October 2011

h¶v icn-¡pw AØn-bn sXm-«p.

B XWp-¸n-\pw,- Ahn-sS h«w NpÁn-bn-cp¶ Im-Án-\pw Hcp kp-J-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Btcm X-tem-Spw- t]msem-cp kp-Jw. C-Ãn-t\m-bvkv ]«-W-¯n-em-Wv tam-fpw `À-¯m-hpw Xm-a-kw.- jn-¡mtKm DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ t]-cpw CÃn-t\m-bvkv F¶p-X-s¶. \mÂ-]Xp \n-e-I-fpÅ A-hn-Sp-s¯ `h-\-k-ap-¨-b-¯n-se kzo-I-c-W-ap-dnbp-sS Nn-Ãp-hm-Xn Xp-d-¶m Hcp ]q -t´m-«-am-Wv. sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ ]p-d-¯p-\n¶p t\m-¡n-bm C§-s\-sbm-cp ]p Â-¯-In-Sn-bpw DZym-\-hpw Ds≠¶p tXm-¶p-Itb CÃ. \-½p-sS ]I-epw cm-{Xn-bpw X½n-ep Å hy-Xym-k-hpw,- bm-{X-bn-se £oW-hpw Im-cWw Dd¡w icn-bm-bn-Ã.

F-¦n-epw ]p-eÀ-s¨ Fgp-t¶-Áp.

Nn-Ãp-hm-Xn Xp-d¶v ]p-d-t¯-bv¡v t\m-¡n. th-\-en-sâ Bcw-`-am-bn-«pw X-Wp-¸n-\v Ip-d-hn-Ã. ssi-Xy-¯nsâ A-h-km-\-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Imw ac-§-fn-sem-¶pw Ce-I-fn-Ã. ]-t£, Hc-Ás¯ ac-¯n am-{Xw ]¨-¸mÀ¶v Nn-cn-tbm-sS c≠n-e-IÄ. \mev EXp-¡-fpw am-dn-am-dn-X-gp-Ip¶ cm-Pyam-Wv Ata-cn-¡. th-\-epw hÀ-j-hpw am-{Xw I≠p ]cn-N-bn¨ \½Ä-¡v Cu E-Xp-t`-Z§Ä Iu-Xp-I-I-c-am-bn tXm-¶n-tb-¡mw.- G-Xm-bm-epw H¶-cam-kw Ign-ªv Rm³ a-S-§p-t¼m-tg¡pw ac-§-fn-se-Ãmw CeIÄ h¶p \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. km-bm-Ó-¯n sh-dp-sX \S-¶n«p hcm-sa¶v Ip-«n-IÄ ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ

aSn-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¦n-epw k½-Xn-¨p. \-S-s¶-¯n-bXv tem-I-¯n-se GÁhpw henb P-em-i-b-§-fn-sem-¶mb an-jn-K¬ X-Sm-I-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. tem-I-¯n-se henb ip-²-P-e-X-SmI-§-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n kp-¸o-cn-b-dn-\pw hn-IvtSm-dn-b-bv¡pw H¸-am-Wv an-jn-KWn-sâ-bpw Øm-\w. jn-¡m-tKm \K-c-¯n-\v Bh-iy-amb ip-²-Pew apgp-h³ e`n-¡p-¶Xv an-jn-K¬ XSm-I¯n \n-¶m-Wv. I-S-ep-t]m-se Ipª-eIÄ hn-cn-¨n« sh-Ån-hn-cn t]m -se In-S-¡p¶ XSm-Iw Ht«sd t\ cw t\m-¡n-\n-¶n-«pw aXn-h-¶n-Ã. B XWp-¸n-eq-sS R§Ä \-S-¶p. ho-«n \n¶v GXp hgn-bn-eq-sS t]m-bm-epw B X-Sm-I-¯n-te-¡m-Wv F¯p-I. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ ]n-¶o-SpÅ Fsâ {]-`m-X, km-bm-Ó-k-hm-cn-IÄ hfsc D-t·jw \n-d-ª-Xm-bn.

Adn-bn-¸p-≠m-bm Nq-SpÅ h-kv{Xw [cn-¡m-sX t]m-bm XWp-¯p achn-¡pw.

jn-¡m-tKm-bn-se Hm-tcm Zn-h-khpw Hm-tcm A\p-`-am-bn. \-\p¯ {]-Im-i-hpw kZm ho-ip¶ Im-Án-sâ XWp-¸pw tNÀ-¶v at\m-l-c-amb Imem-h-Ø. AtX-k-abw Im-em-h-Ø A\p-Zn-\w am-dp¶ Hcp \Kcw Iq-Sn-bmWn-Xv. sS-en-hn-j-\n-se Im-em-h-Øm A-dn-bn-¸pw CâÀ-s\-Án-se "shXÀ tUm-«v tIm-apw-' t\m-¡m-sX ]p-d-¯n-d§n-bm he-ªp-t]m-Ipw.- Cu A-dnbn-¸p hgn-bm-Wv, Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw GXp-Xcw h-kv{Xw [cn-¡-W-sa¶v Ahn-Sp-¯p-ImÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. \½p-sS Im-em-h-Øm {]-h-N\w t] m-sebà Ahn-Sp-s¯ \ne. ag s]-¿pw F¶p ]-d-ªm s]-bvXn-cn-¡pw.XWp-¸pÅ Im-em-h-Ø-bm-sW¶v

bn-Ã. hr-¯n-bpw ho-Xn-bp-apÅ tdmUp-IÄ, hn-kvXm-c-apÅ \S-¸m-X-IÄ, Im-cy-£-a-amb K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w, ko-{_-t{Im-knw-Kv A\p-k-cn-¡p¶ P-\-§-fpw,- A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ hm-l-\-§fpw.- hm-l-\§Ä tlm¬ ap-g-¡p-¶Xv \m-W-t¡-Sm-bn Icp-Xp¶ P\X. s] m-Xp-\n-c-¯n-se A\p-`hw AÛp-X-Ic-am-bn tXm-¶n F-\n-¡v.

Uu¬-Su¬ F¶m-Wv \K-cs¯ hn-fn-¡p-I. jn-¡m-tKm \-K-c-¯n I≠Xv A£-cmÀ-°-¯n BIm-iw sXm-Sp¶ sI-«n-S-§-fm-Wv. \o-em-Im-i¯n-sâ ]m-fn-IÄ, Cu sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS CS-bnÂ-s¸«v sR-cp-§n c£-s¸«v ]m-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m-se tXm-¶pw BIm-i-¡m-gvN I-≠mÂ.- Ip-td-tbsd Ata-cn-¡³ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS C-S-bn C´y³ ]Xm-I-bp-am-bn kvtÁÁv _m¦v Hm^v C-´y-bp-sS sI-«n-S-hpw I≠p. a\-Ên-\v hÃms¯m-cp D-t·jw tXm-¶n, B Im-gvN I≠-t¸mÄ;- Ata-cn-¡³ a-®n-se C´y³ km-¶n-[yw.- jn-¡m-tKm Uu¬-Su¬ Xn-c-t¡-dn-b-Xm-sW-¦nepw Xn-c¡v \½sf _m-[n-¡p-I-tb-

tem-I-¯n-se GÁ-hpw Dbcw IqSnb sI-«n-S-§-fn H-¶m-Wv jn-¡mtKm-bn-se hn-Ão-kv ShÀ. CXn-sâ 104þm-as¯ \n-e-hsc en-^vÁv \½sf sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p. A-hn-sS-\n-¶p t\m-¡n-bm jn-¡m-tKm \Kcw apgp-h³ Im-Wmw.- an-jn-K¬ XSm-Iw Im-Wmw.- AXn-sâ Xocw Iq-Á³

91

bm-{X

92 sI-«n-S-§-fm \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-Ão-kv S-h-dn-sâ Nn-Ãn XoÀ¯ Nne `m-K§Ä sI-«n-S-¯n \n-¶pw ]p-d-t¯¡v XÅn-\nÂ-¡p¶ hn-[-amWv \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn \n ¶p Xm-tg¡v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ `b-hpw kw-{`-a-hpw a\-kn Cc-s¨-¯pw.- s]m -Xp-hn I®n-\v C¼-amÀ-¶ Hcp-]m-Sv Im-gvN-I-fm \n-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p jn¡m-tKm. hn-Ão-kv Sh-dn \n-¶n-d§n \S-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ-¯p, CXn-t\-bpw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv Zp-_m-bnbn-se "_pÀ-Pv J-eo-^'-bp-sS \nÂ-¸v! tem-I-¯n-sâ BIm-iw ap-gp-h³ sI-«nS-§Ä-¡p ]Xn-¨p-\Â-In-b-Xp-t]m-se. ta-bvZn\ ]n-d-hn-¡v Cu-Sm-¡nb tNm-c-hoW a-®p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv jn-¡mtKm. ae-bm-fn-IÄ AS-¡-apÅ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw tabv H¶n-\p hn-fn-¡p¶ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-¯n \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xpw jn-¡m-tKmbn-se Cu sX-cp-ho-Yn-IÄ Xs¶. tPm-en-k-abw F-«p-a-Wn-¡q-dm-¡-Wsa-¶m-h-iy-s¸«v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ 1886 tabv H¶n-\p Bcw-`n¨ ka-c-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-Zn-\§Ä c-à-]-¦n-e-am-bn. t]meo-kv sh-Sn-sh-¸n \mep sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ sIm-Ã-s¸-«p. kacw _-lpP-\-{]-t£m-`-am-bn. tl amÀ-¡Áv kvIz-bÀ k-a-c-tI-{µ-am-bn. t_mw-_v kvt^m-S-\-¯n F«p t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ sIm-Ã-s¸-«p. \mep ka-c-t\-Xm-¡sf `-c-W-IqS tIm-SXn Xq-¡n-s¡m-¶p. e£-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ t\-Xm¡-fp-sS ar-X-tZ-l-hpw hln-¨pÅ hn-em-]-bm-{X-bn jn-¡m-tKm-bnÂ

]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. P-\-tcm-jw `b¶v tPm-en-k-abw F«p-a-Wn-¡q-dm-bn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯n. tem-I-¯n-se A[zm\-hÀ-K-¯n-\v jn-¡m-tKm kvacW F¶pw ka-c-]p-f-I-am-Wv. kva-c-WIÄ Cc-¼p¶ tl amÀ-¡Áv kvIz-b-dpw,- Ncn-{Xw ]dª B sX-cp-thm-c-§-fpw Xn-c-¡p-aq-ew F-¶n-¡v Im-Wm-\m-bn-Ã. bm-{X-bn-se henb \ã-am-bn AXp a\-Ên \nÂ-¡p-¶p. jn-¡m-tKm F¶ t]-cn-t\m-Sv tNÀ¯v tem-Iw hm-bn-¡p¶ asÁm-cp Ncn-{X-kw-`hw kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µsâ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb jn-¡m-tKm {]-kwK-am-Wv. jn-¡m-tKm-bn-se tem-IaX k-t½-f-\-¯n 1893 sk-]vÁw-_À 11\v Bbn-cp-¶p hn-th-Im-\-µsâ {]-kw-Kw. hn-th-Im-\µ kvacW \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ t{KÁÀ jn-¡m-tKm ln-µp-t£-{X-t¯m-Sv A-\p-_-Ôn-¨v kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µsâ ]¯Sn Db-capÅ Hcp {]-Xna Ct¸m-gp-ap-≠v. [ym\-¯n-\pw tbmK ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\pw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¶ hn-th-Im-\µ kv]ncn-Nz sk-â-dpw Chn-sS {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-h-cp-¶p.

A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-jv{So-b-hpw Ct¸mÄ jn-¡m-tKm-bn h«w Np-Áp-¶p-sh-¶Xm-Wv Im-Wm³ km-[n¨ asÁm-cp bm-Zr-Ýn-IX. bp.-F-kv. {]-kn-Uâ v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ho-≠pw I¨-ap-dp¡p¶ H_m-a-bp-sS {]-Nm-c-W§Ä jn-¡m-tKm tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv ap-t¶dp-¶-Xv. GXm-bm-epw \n-e-hn-epÅ Ata-cn-¡³ cm-jv{So-b-¯n-\v FXn-

sc-bpÅ i-à-amb hn-aÀ-i-\-hpw Ahn-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Np-cp-§nb Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån F\n¡p a\-kn-em-b-Xv. tX-\pw ]m-epw Hgp-¡p-¶p-sh¶v \½Ä Icp-Xp¶ A-ta-cn-¡-sb, Atacn-¡³ hn-]-Wn-bn Im-Wm-\n-sÃ-¶Xm-Wv asÁm-cp kXyw.- Ata-cn-¡-bpsS sS-IvkvssÁÂ, Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv hn-]Wn A¸m-sS ssN\ Io-g-S-¡n¡-gn-ªp. Fhn-sS t\m-¡n-bm-epw ssN-\o-kv \nÀ-½n-X-amb Ce-Ivt{SmWn-Ivkv km-[-\-§-fpw Xp-Wn-¯-c-§fpw am-{Xw. ]t£, Hcp hy-Xym-k-hpw {i-t²-b-am-bn tXm-¶n. ssN\ \ap-¡v X-cp-¶-Xp-t]m-se GÁ-hpw Kp-W-\ne-hm-cw Ipdª km-[-\aà Chn-sS F¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ Kp-W-ta-·-bn an-I-¨Xv Ata-cn-¡-bn hnÂ-¡p-¶p!

C´y-tbm-Sv BÀ-¡pw F´p-am-hmsa¶v ho-≠pw t_m-[y-amb \n-an-jw. k-Zm-Nm-c-sa¶v \½Ä BWn-b-Sn¨v `n-¯n-bn Xq-¡n-bn« \n-b-a§Ä Ata-cn-¡-bn s]m-Sn-t]m-ep-anà I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³.- bm-{X-bv¡n-sS Xoh-≠n-bn ]c-kv]cw Npw-_n-¡p¶ se-kv_n-b³ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fn-te¡v Fsâ Iu-Xp-Iw \o-≠-t¸mÄ tamÄ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p \Â-In: ""At½ th-≠!''

F¶n-«pw Adn-bm-sX H¶p-c-≠p-h«w IqSn Rm³ t\m-¡n-t¸m-bn. F¶n-se ae-bm-fn-¯w Rm³ ssI-hn-Sp-¶-sX§-s\!

(XpS-cpw)

October 2011

tIm-fn-hp-Un \mÂ-hÀ- kwL aÕ-cw Cfb Zf-]Xn hn-P-bv, kq¸À ÌmÀ kq-cy, ln-Áp-I-fp-sS Ifn-t¯m-g³ [\p-jv, ku-µ-cy-cm-P-Ip-am-c³ Nn¼p ChÀ ISp¯ aÕ-c-¯n-em-Wv. Bcm-Wv ap-¼-s\¶p sX-fn-bn-¡m-\p Å aÕ-cw. a-Õcw ChÀ t\À-¡p-t\-cÃ, kn\n-a-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Zo-]m-hen kvs] j Xan-gv kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n C-d-§p¶ {]-Xo-£-bpÅ kn-\n-aIÄ ChÀ \m-ep-t]-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. At¸mÄ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw a-Õ-c-am-Ipw.- GXv BZyw Im-Wpw?- GXn-\m-Wv GÁ-

hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ If£³ In-«pI F¶v.

GXm-bm-epw Zo-]m-hen hsc Im¯p \nÂ-¡pI Xs¶. "th-em-bp-[w-', tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Adn-bmw Ì-≠v, Um³-kv, sdmam³-kv FÃmw Xn-I-sªm-cp hn-Pbv ]-S-am-sW-¶v. Zo-]m-h-en-¡v {]-ZÀ-i-\¯n-s\-¯p-I-bm-Wv hn-P-bp-sS th-embp-[w. Ggmw Adn-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v \m-fpI-fm-bn tI-«p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«v. kq-cy-bm-Wv \m-b-I³, F-´m-bm-epw A{X-b§v ]nt¶m-¡w t]m-Inà F-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv kw-km-cw. ""a-b¡w F¶m'' F¶

Nn-{X-¯n [\p-jv th-j-an-Sp-¶p. sN-Ã-¡n-fn-IÄ s]m-f-¸-\m-¡p-sa¶v Xan-gv tI-gvhn. t_m-fn-hp-Un kq-¸Àln-Ám-bn am-dnb "Z-_mw-Kv' tIm-fn-hpUn-te¡v am-Áp-t¼mÄ Nn¼p Xs¶ Xm-cw. Z_mw-Kv D≠m-¡nb X-cw-Ks¯ Nn-¼p-hn-s\ sh¨v Xan-gnÂ,- ""-Hm-kvXn''bn-eq-sS Xcw-Kw kr-ãn-¡m³ ]Ápsa¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. ""-F-¸-So! C´ Zo-]m-h-en-¡v aÕcw kvt{Smw-Kv BIp-am?''- G-Xm-bm-epw Im¯n-cp-¶v Im-WpI Xs¶.

{Um-¡p-f-bv¡v

C´y³ ]p-\-cm-Jym-\w

A-d-_n-\m-«n \n¶v Hcp am-[h³ \m-b-cpw Im-k-t\m-h-bpw hn-tZ-i¯v c≠p Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv ae-bm-fn-¡p-th≠n H-cp-§p-¶-Xv. H¶v, {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS th-Z-\-bpw Xam-i-bp-am-bn Hcp am-[h³ \m-bÀ. asÁm-¶v, {]-W-bn-¨v aXn-h-cm¯ Im-k-t\m-h. c≠v IYm-]m-{X-am-bpw F¯p-¶Xv tam-l³-em Xs¶. am-[h³ \m-bsc Hcp-¡p-¶Xv {]n-b-

ZÀ-i³ Sow. "A-d-_ow H-«-I-hpw ]n. am-[h³ \m-b-cpw-' F¶ ssS-Án-en  \n¶v "-Hcp acp-`q-an-¡Y' F¶ t]-cm-¡n am-Án-bm-Wv {]n-b-ZÀ-isâ Nn-{Xw Hcp-§p-¶-Xv. "Im-k-t\m-h' Hcp-¡p-¶Xv tdm-j³ B³-{Uq-km-Wv. hy-Xy-kvX-amb {]-ta-b-hpw hn-tZ-i-§fn am-{Xw Nn-{Xo-I-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ Nn-{X-am-Wv Im-k-t\m-h.

t{_mw Ìm-t¡À-kn-sâ ¢m-kn-s¡ ¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ {Um-¡pf F¶ t\m-h hn-hn[ `m-j-I-fn-eq-sS kn\n-a-bm-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. C-´ybn \n¶v BZy-am-bn {Um-¡pf Hcp-§p-t¼mÄ a-sÁm-cp {]-tXy-IX Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. {Xo-Un thÀ-j-\n-em-Wv C-´y³ {Um-¡p-f-bp-sS Hcp-¡w. em-]v tSm-¸v F¶ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS kw-hn[m\ cw-K-t¯-s¡-¯nb cq-t]jv t]mfm-Wv {Um-¡p-f-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I³. _nkv Snhn s\Áv hÀ¡v \nÀ-½m-Ww sN-¿p¶ Cu kn-\n-a-bn {_n-«o-jv A`n-t\-Xm-hv an-Án-¨v ]h-em-Wv {Um¡p-f-bm-bn th-j-an-Sp-¶-Xv. {_-ko-enb³ \Sn ]m-{Sn-jy UpÀ-hmÀ-Um-Wv \m-bn-I. {io-hÕ³ sP. ta-t\m³ ] Ým-¯-e-kw-Ko-X-sam-cp-¡pw.- "-{Um¡p-f' Un-kw-_-dn Xo-tb-Á-dp-I-fnse-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.

93

Hm-t«m-tam-«o-hv Uo-k Im-dp-IÄ-¡v {]n-b-ta-sd

94

tlm≠ {_n-tbm @ 3.95 e£w cq] Pm-¸-\o-kv I¼-\n-bmb tlm≠ C´y-bp-sS sN-dp-ImÀ tam-UÂ {_ntbm C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n. 3.95 e£w cq] apXÂ 5.1 e£w hsc F¶ BIÀ-j-Wo-b-amb hn-e-\n-ehm-c-hp-am-bm-Wv {_n-tbm-bp-sS hc-hv.

C-´y³-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä ap-¶nÂ-I≠v cq-]-IÂ-]\ sN-bvX tam-U-em-Wv {_n-tbm-sb¶v tlm≠

kn. C. H. X¡m-jn \m-Kn Adn-bn¨p. lyq-≠m-bv sF10, am-cp-Xn hmKBÀ, sj-hÀ-te _o-Áv F¶n-h-bm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn {_n-tbm-bp-sS {]-[m\ F-Xn-cm-fn. kn-Án, kn-hn-Iv, At¡mUv F¶n-§s\ {]o-an-bw Im-dp-IÄ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p CtX-hsc tlm-≠-bptS-Xm-bn hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

s]-t{SmÄ-hne hÀ²\ Im-es¯ Sn-âp-tam³ ^en-X-§-fn H¶v C§s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Iq-«p-Im-cn-tbm-Sv ] n-W-§nb Sn-âp-tam³ ]d-ª-Xv: Sp-≠ptam-tf, h©-Io, \n-\¡v B-sc-¦n-epw Hcp s]-t{SmÄ-ImÀ hm-Mn-¨p-X-cp-sa-So. A-Xn s]-t{Sm-f-Sn-¨v HSp-hn \o Fsâ ap-¶nÂ-h¶v sX-≠p-sa-So. ] d-bp-¶Xv Sn-âp-tam-\m-sW-¦n-epw A-Xnen-¯nc Im-cy-an-Ãm-sX-bnà F¶v C-´y³-hn-]-Wn-¡v tXm-¶n-¯p-S-§n-bncn-¡p-¶p. Ignª B-dp-am-k-¯n-\n-sS 12-i-X-am-\w hÀ-²-\-bm-Wv s]-t{Smfn-sâ hn-e-bn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. ^e-tam? sk-¡â v lm³-Uv ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn ag s]m-gn-ªm-se-¶-Xp-t]m-se, s]t{SmÄ h≠n-IÄ Ip¶p Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hn-e-sbm-¶pw {]-iv\-aÃ, ]Icw tamU-en-¯n-cn Ip-d-hm-sW-¦n-epw Uok h≠n aXn. 20 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sd-bm-Wv sk-I-â vlm³-Uv ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn s]-t{SmÄ-h-≠n-I-fp-sS hne aq-¡p-Ip¯n-ho-W-Xv.

kp-c-£-bn hn-«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãm-sX

lyp-≠m-bv km³-Um-t^ Fkv.-bp.-hn

bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡m-\pÅ am-\-Z-Þ-§-fn D-bÀ¶ \n-e-hm-cw F¶ t\-«-hp-am-bn lyp-≠m-bv I-¼\n-bp-sS ]p-Xnb Fkv.-bp.-hn tam-U hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n. 25 e£w cq-]-tbm-f-am-Wv hne. 6 kv]o-Uv, Hm-t«m-am-Án-Iv {Sm³-kvan-j³, 22 enÁÀ kn. BÀ. Un. sF F³-Pn³,- 11.-72 In-tem-ao-ÁÀ ssa-tePv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv km³-U-t^sb {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡p¶ aÁp Nne B-IÀ-jI LS-I-§Ä.

October 2011

kq-£n-¨m kq¸À ss_-¡pw kp-c-£n-Xw {In-¡-ÁvXm-cw ap-l-½Zv Akvl-dp±o-sâ aI³ B-bm-kp-±o-\v kw-`-hn¨ A]-I-S-a-cWw kq-¸À-ss_-¡p-I-fp-sS D]-tbm-Kw, kpc£ F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]p-Xnb NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«p. Nnd-Ip-ap-f-¨m F¶-t]m-se Im-Án-s\

sXm-«p-cp-½n-bpÅ ]-d-¡-em-Wv kq-¸Àss_¡v bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv¡v \Â-Ip¶ bm-{Xm-\p-`-hw. F¶m Cu ss_-¡pIÄ Hm-Sn-¡m³ {]-tXy-I-sse-k³-kv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS \o-¡w. tk-^vÁn Pm-¡-Áv, ImÂ

kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v {]-tXy-Iw ]m-Uv, DbÀ¶ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ slÂsaÁv F¶n-h-bpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-¡pw.25 hb-kn Xm-sg-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v kq-¸À ss_¡v sse-k³-kv sIm-Sp-t¡≠ F¶-Xm-Wv ]p-Xnb \o-¡w.

C-´y-bn GÁ-hpw {]n-b-¦-c-amb kq-¸À-ss_-¡p-I-fn Nn-e-Xv.

95

lmÀ-en- tU-hn-Uvk6.5 e£w apX 35 e£w cq] hsc hn-e-bpÅ lmÀen-bm-Wv bp-h-X-e-ap-dsb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw kq-¸À ss_¡v F¶-Xn-sâ asÁm-cp t]-cv. lmÀ-en-bp-sS ]-{´≠v tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv C´y-bn-ep-Å-Xv.

bal ssh CkUv F^v BÀ h998 knkn ss_-¡mb bal AXn-sâ cq-]-`w-Kn-sIm≠m-Wv bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS a\Êv ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kq¸À kvssÁÂ, kvssÁ-en-s\m¯ kv]o-Uv AXm-Wv bal. 12,-81000 cq] hn-e

kp-kp-¡n Pn. Fkv. FIvkv 1300 BÀ lbm-_p-k 1299 kn.-kn.-bpf lbm-_pk sh-dpw aq-¶p-an-\n-«p-sIm≠v \q-dp-In-tem-ao-ÁÀ kv]o-Un-te¡v Ip-Xn-¨p-]m-bpw.- 13.5 e-£-t¯m-fw cq-]-bm-Wv hn-e.

Im-h-km-¡n CkUv FIvkv h¬ Sp BÀ \nw-P kq-¸À-ss_-¡p-I-fn Hcp an-Un ¢m-kp-Im-c-\m-Wv Imh-km-¡n \nw-P. 4.5 e£w cq-]tb hn-e-bp-Åp. a-Wn-¡q-dn 300 In-tem-ao-ÁÀ kv]o-Uv Xcp¶ 1200 kn-kn F³-Pn³.-

_n-kn-\-kv cn-ip² Im-tXm-en-¡m-_mh ]d-ªp. tafw Nm-cn-Áo-kn-sâ sh-_vsskÁv DZvLm-S\w Fkv. F³.-Un.-]n. tbmKw P\d sk-{I-«dn sh-Åm-¸Ån \-tS-i-\pw kva-c-Wn-I-bp-sS {]-Im-i\w sI.-]n.-kn.-kn. {]-kn-Uâ v ctaiv sN¶n-¯-e-bpw \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p.

tafw Nm-cn-Áo-kv cP-X-Pq-_n-en BtLm-j-§Ä-¡v Xp-S¡w Ip-dn-¨p

96

Xn-cp-hà BØm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ tafw Nm-cn-Áo-kn-sâ cP-X-Pq-_n-en BtLm-j-§-fp-sS D-ZvLm-S\w ]cn-ip² _tk-en-tbmkv amÀ-t¯ma ]u-tem-kv Zzn-Xo-b³ Im-tXm-en¡ _mh \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p. \n

À-[-\-cmb Ht¶-Im e£w tcm-KnIÄ-¡v Nn-In-Õm-k-lm-bw \Â-In-bXn-eq-sS ssZ-h-¯n-sâ ]-²-Xn-bn ]¦m-fn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv tafw Nm-cn-Áokv Øm-]-I-\mb tUm. Ip-cy³-tPmta-fmw-]-d-¼n sN-¿p-¶-sX¶v ]

tafw Nm-cn-Án-bp-sS klm-b-¯n-\p Å At]-£m-t^m-dw Xn-cp-hà tafw Pw-Kvj-\n FÃm c≠mw i-\n-bmgvN-I-fn-epw e`n-¡pw.- tcm-Kn-sb-¡p-dn¨pÅ hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä, Bip-]-{Xn A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS ip-]mÀ-i, tcm-Kn-Ifp-sS Xm-a-k-Ø-es¯ ]©m-b¯v sa-¼-dp-sS-tbm Iu¬-kn-e-dp-sS-tbm km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯Â F-¶n-h-bpÄ-s¸sS At]£ kaÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡m-Wv tafw Nm-cn-Áo-kn \n¶v [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-I. tI-c-f-¯n-se 910 Bip]-{Xn-IÄ hgn Cu tk-h\w e-`n-¡pw.

F-kv.-_n. sF-bv¡v ]p-Xnb ImÀ hm-bv]m-]-²-Xn ImÀ hm-bv]m \n-c-¡p-IÄ Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n Hcp e£w cq-]bv¡v am-k-¯hW 1700 cq] am-{Xw F¶ BIÀ-jI ]²-Xn-bp-am-bn kvtÁÁv _m-¦v Hm^v C´y cw-K-s¯-¯n. aq¶p e£w cq] hm-bv]-sb-Sp-¯m 5000 cq-]-tbm-f-am-Ipw amkw A-S-hp-Xp-I. cm-Py-s¯ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v Gsd Bizm-kw \Â-Ip¶ ]²-Xn-bm-Ipw CsX¶v F-kv.-_n.-sF. sN-bÀ-am³ {]-Zo-]v

dn-e-b³-kv A¼m-\n _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v dn-e-b³-kv Iym-¸n-Á I¼-\n-bp-sS ASp¯ \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn dn-e-b³-kv _m¦v F¶ t]-cn ]p-Xnb kw-cw-`-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-I-bm-sW¶v {]-apJ hy-h-kmbn-bpw dn-e-b³-kv Iym-¸n-Á DS-a-bp-amb A-\n Aw-_m-\n {]-Jym-]n-¨p.

Hm-lcn DS-a-I-fp-sS hmÀ-jnI s]m-Xp-tbm-K-¯n-em-Wv Cu {]-Jym-]-\-ap-≠mb-Xv. P¸m³ I¼-\n-bmb \n-t¸m¬ sse-^p-am-bn 3000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS Icm-dn dn-e-b³-kv sse^v C³-jp-d³-kv ASp-¯n-sS Icm-dn GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Cu t\-«-t¯m-sS dn-e-b³-kv Iym-¸n-Á-en-sâ Hm-l-cn-hne DbÀ-¶n-«p-≠v. cm-Py-s¯ G-Á-hpw henb _m-¦nw-tKXc [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-am-Wv dn-e-b³-kv Iym-¸n-Áse¶v At±lw {]-kvXm-hn-¨p. 8000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS BkvXn-bm-Wv I¼-\n¡p-Å-Xv. c-≠p-tIm-Sn D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw.

a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-\v e£yw \qdv tjm-dq-ap-IÄ A-Sp¯ c≠p hÀ-j-¯n-\Iw C´y-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-¯p-am-bn \q-dp tjm-dq-apIÄ Xn-I-bv¡m-\m-Wv ae-_mÀ tKmÄ-Uv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-sX¶v I¼\n sN-bÀ-am³ Fw.-]n. Al-½Zv A-dn-bn-¨p. C´y-bv¡p-]p-d-sa, KÄ-^v, kn-¦-¸qÀ,- a-te-jy, Ct´m-t\-jy, {io-e¦ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn Ct¸mÄ a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Uv {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. bq-tdm-]y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡m-Wv C\n {]-hÀ-¯\w hym-]n-¸n¡p-I. {Kq-¸n-sâ hmÀ-jnI hn-Áp-h-c-hmb 6000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn 2000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶pÅ h-cp-am-\-am-Wv.

October 2011

Inw-Kv^n-jÀ sdUv kÀ-ho-kv \nÀ-¯-em-¡p-¶p Nn-e-hp-Ip-dª hn-am-\-bm-{Xm kÀho-kp-IÄ \nÀ-¯-em-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨-Xm-bn Inw-Kv ^njÀ {Kq-¸v sN-bÀam³ hn-Pbv aey Hm-lcn DS-a-I-fp-sS hmÀ-jnI s]m-Xp-tbm-K-¯n Adn-bn¨p. Inw-Kv ^njÀ sdUv F¶ t]-cn Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ Cu kÀ-ho-kv hn-am\§Ä hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xp-hgn e`n-¡p¶ ] Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hm-bv]IÄ Xn-cn-¨-Sbv¡m-\m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w. ]eni _m-[y-Xm-\n-c-¡n K-Wy-amb Ip-dhv CtXm-sS t\-Sm³ Ign-bp-sa¶v hn-Pbv aÃy ]d-ªp. 2000 tIm-Sn cq]-bp-sS Ah-Imi Hm-l-cn-IÄ hn-Ágn-¡m-\pw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p.

97

sFSn I¼-\n-IÄ ho-≠pw DjmÀ km-¼-¯n-am-µy-Im-es¯ XWp¸³ kz-`m-h-sam-s¡ Ip-S-ªp-I-fªv ]p-Xnb Ip-Xn-¸n-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv C-´y³ sFSn ta-Je. Cu Xcw-Kw Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶Xv cm-Py-s¯ {]-apJ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-emWv. Ignª c≠p aq-¶p-hÀ-j-am-bn Im-¼kv ]vsf-bvkvsaâ v aµ-K-Xn-bn-embn-cp-s¶-¦n Cu hÀjw CXn-t\m-SIw-Xs¶ sFSn hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn Gsd-bpw ]vsf-bvkvsaâ v t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªp. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se-¯s¶ sF sF-Sn-I-fm-

Wv anI¨ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw BZys¯ e£yw.- sF sFSn UÂ-ln-bn am-{Xw 150 I¼-\n-I-fm-Wv ]p-Xnb D-tZym-KmÀ-°n-Isf tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-Xv. sF sFSn a-{Zm-kn Ign-ª-hÀ-jw 60 I¼-\n-bm-Wv F-¯n-b-sX-¦n Cu hÀjw sk-]vXw-_À B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw 100 I¼-\n-IÄ h¶v t]m-bn-¡-gn-ªp.

C-´y³ I¼-\n-IÄ am-{X-aÃ, hn-tZ-i¯p-\n-¶v _-lp-cm-jv{S Ip-¯-I-I-fpw C´y³ Im-¼-kn I-®p-\-«n-«p-≠v. ssa-t{Im-tkm-^vÁm-Wv h¼³ i¼fw

hm-KvZm-\w sN-¿p-¶-h-cn {]-ap-JÀ. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 65 e£w cq-]-bm-Wv ssat{Im-tkm-^vÁv Cu hÀjw {]-Jym-]n ¨ G-Á-hpw Iq-Snb i¼-f-\n-c-¡v. km-[m-c-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯nÂ-¯s¶ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw aq¶v e£w cq] hn-hn[ I¼-\n-IÄ hm-KvZm-\w sN-¿p-¶p.

21þmw- h-b-kn 25,-000 cq] {]-Xn-amk i¼-fw. ""i-¼fw Xosc Ip-d-hm-sW¦n-epw tPm-bn³ sN-bvtX-¡mw.- Hcp Bdp am-kw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ ASp¯ Hm^À hcn-tÃ-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Ip-«n-I-fpsS \n-e-]m-Sv.''

se³kv hyq

98

Zn

-hm³ F¶ t]cv tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ a\-kn-te¡v Hm-Sn-sb-¯p¶ t]cv Zn-hm³ kn.-]n. cm-a-kzm-an A¿À F-¶-Xm-Wv. cm-a-kzm-an A¿À Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Zn-hm-\m-bn F¯n-b-Xn-sâ 75 þmw hÀ-j-am-Wn-Xv. tN-¯p-¸«p ]«m-`n-cma cm-a-kzm-an A¿-sc¶ kn.-]n. cm-a-kzm-an A¿-sc-¡p-dn-¨v HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ aq-¡n-Ãm¯ Hcp Zn-hm-sâ Nn-{X-am-Wv a\-kn-te¡v hcp-¶-Xv. I-ayq-Wn-Ìv Bi-b-t¯m-Sv Aen-hn-Ãm¯ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp¯ Zn-hm³ cm-a-kzm-an A¿À kzm-X-{´ym-\-´cw Hcp h[-{i-a-¯n \n-¶pw c-£-s¸-s«-¦n-epw aq-¡n-\v t]m-d-te-Áp. Cu kw-`-h-t¯m-sS, kn.-]n.-sb aq¡v ap-dn-¨v \m-Sp-I-S¯n F¶mWv s]m-Xp-th ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {]-[m\ Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-bn IW-¡m-¡p¶ t£-{X-{]-thi\ hn-fw-_cw \S-¶n«pw 75 hÀjw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Nn-¯nc Xn-cp-\mÄ _m-e-cm-a-hÀ-½-bp-sS Im-e-¯m-Wv k½À-±-§Ä-¡p tijw FÃm Pm-Xn-bn s]-«-hÀ-¡pw t£-{X¯n {]-th-in-¡m-sa¶ {]-Jym-]-\-ap-m­-Ip-¶-Xpw t£-{Xw Xp-d-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶-Xpw.- Cu Im-e-¯pw kn.-]n. cm-a-kzm-an A¿À Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

1937-em-Wv bq-Wn-th-gvkn-Án Hm^v {Sm-h³-IqÀ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn-¯n-c-Xn-cp-\mfm-bn-cp-¶p BZy-s¯ Nm³-k-eÀ. kn.-]n. cm-a-kzm-an A¿-cm-bn-cp-¶p sshkv Nm³-k-eÀ. Nm³-k-e-dmb Nn-¯n-c-Xn-cp-\mÄ _m-e-cm-a-hÀ-½-bpw sshkv Nm³k-e-dmb kn.-]n. cm-a-kzm-an A¿-cpw B-Zy-s¯ t{]mþ Nm³-k-eÀ, s{]mþ-sshkv Nm³-k-eÀ, c-Pn-kv{SmÀ F¶n-h-tcm-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡p¶ Nn-{Xw Im-Wmw.- Xn-cp-hnXmw-IqÀ bq-an-th-gvkn-Án ]n-¶o-Sv tIcf bq-Wn-th-gvkn-Án-bm-bn am-dn. hn-aÀ-i-\§Ä Hcp-]m-Sv GÁp-hm-t§-n­-h¶ Zn-hm³ kn.-]n. cm-a-kzm-an-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯n hn-I-k-\-§-fpw \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. \Ã-Xpw tam-i-hp-amb Zn-hm³ `c-W-¯n-\v km-£n-bmb `àn-hn-em-k-¯n-sâ Nn-{X-am-Wv asÁm-¶v.

RNI NO. KERMAL 2008/28892. Nostalgia Monthly Magazine Vol. 4, Issue No. 2, October 2011. Rs. 20/Postal Regn. No. KL/TCR/38/2010-2012. Posted at Thrissur RMS on 5th and 6th of every month.