www.nostalgiamag.in
Vol.4 Issue No.1 September 2011
ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ê-dn-bp¶
` 20
amknI
\μ\ R§fpsS
`mKy-am-bn-cp¶p sI. Fkv. Nn{X
HmW-kva-cW
KoXm-_-£n, Nn{Xm A¿À, kwhr-Xm-kp-\nÂ
Aa-c-h-Ån-t¨m-«nÂ
Available Onboard
\n¶pw kmdm-tPm-k^v am[y-a-kn³Un-t¡äv
amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n-bpsS krjvSn H. cmP-tKm-]mÂ
UAE-Dhs 6 / BAHRAIN-600 Fils / OMAN-600 Baisa / QATAR-6 Riyal / KUWAIT-400 Fils / USA-3$/ UK-2 Pound
Chairman’s Desk
Chairman & Managing Director Dr. K.K. Mohandas Chief Editor Gita Bakshi* Director (Administration) Biju Balakrishnan
From
Marketing Consultant Anilkumar
4
Asst. Manager Circulation Ratheeshbabu Sub Editor Sajimon. K Design & Layout Prasanth Balakrishnan, CrazyCat
Hm-W-ap-WÀ-¯p¶ Nn-´-IÄ.... a-e-bm-fn-¯-¯n-sâ HmÀ-a-I-fp-am-bn HmWw hs¶-¯p-I-bm-Wv. B-tLmj-§-sf-Ãmw C¶v "tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-hÂ' F¶ \n-e-bn-te¡v am-dn-¡-gnsª-¦n-epw Hm-W-hp-am-bn _Ô-s¸« sF-Xo-ly-§Ä C¶pw \½p-sS a\kn ià-amb hn-Im-c-§-fm-Wv. {]-Pm-h-Õ-e-\mb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-¡p Io-gnÂ,- ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-amb cm-Py-¯v AÃ-te-Xp-an-Ãm-sX Po-hn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp P\-X....- ]dª hm-¡p-IÄ {]-hr-¯n-]-Z-¯n-se-¯n-¡p¶ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn, AXn-\p I-gn-bm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ hn-\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn Po-h-Xym-Kw sN-¿m³ X-eIp-\n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯-bmÄ...- CsXm-cp ià-amb hn-Im-c-am-Ip-¶Xv \½p-sS ImenI Ah-Ø-bp-am-bn Xp-e\w sN-¿p-t¼m-fm-Wv. ss\-Xn-I-aq-ey-§Ä-¡v kw-`-hn¨ XIÀ¨ km-[m-c-Wo-I-cn-¡m-\pw k-aql-¯n-sâ aÁp `m-K-§-fn kw-`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ {]-Xn-^-e\w am-{X-am-Wv \ap-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å-sX¶v hm-Zn-¡m-\pw ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Iq«-am-bn \mw am-dp-t¼mÄ AXn-sâ AÁw Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡m³ a\:-¸qÀ-Æw {i-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. A-[o-c-i-àn-IÄ CXn-s\ ap-X-se-Sp-¯v `c-W¯n-se-¯p-I-bpw Iq-Sp-X in-Yn-eo-IcW {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠m-W-tÃm, kzm-X-{´y-Zn\ k-tμ-i-§-fnÂ-t¸m-epw \½p-sS cm-jv{S-]-Xn-¡v A-gn-a-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]cm-aÀ-iw \S-t¯-≠n-h-cp-¶Xv. i-X-tIm-Sn-bn-tesd hcp¶ P\-X-bpÅ \m-«n Ak-a-Xzw A{X h-enb ]m-]-a-söv cm-jv{So-b-h-àm-¡Ä-¡v BW-bn-Smw.- ]-t£, cm-Py-¯n-sâ Btfm-lcn hcp-am-\-ap-ÅhÀ Cu i-X-tIm-Sn-bn F{X iX-am-\w hcpw.Hcp kÀ-¡mÀ Hm-^o-kÀ-¡v e`n-¡p¶ s]³-j-t\m-fw hcp-am-\-ap-ÅhÀ F{X i-X-am-\w hcpw F¶o tNm-Zy-§-fn \n¶v Hgn-ªp-\nÂ-¡pI {]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- F¶n-«pw Hm-Om-\n-¨p-\n-¶pw ssI-¡q-en sIm-Sp¯pw-thWw F´pw t\-Sm-s\-¶Xv P\-km-am-\y-s¯ A-£-a-bn-se-¯n-¨ncn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wv UÂ-ln-bn Ac-t§-dp¶ Agn-a-Xn-s¡Xn-cmb Nn-{X§Ä \-ap-¡p Xcp-¶-Xv. tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS Agn-a-Xn-¡n-ep-¡§Ä am-{X-aÃ, X§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§-fn ssZ-\w-Zn-\w A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ {]-iv\-§-fm-Wv CXn-\pÅ aq-e-[-\-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Cu DWÀ-hpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw \ap-¡v Xn-·-bp-sS ta \-·-bp-sS hnPbw k½m-\n-¡-s«. alm-_-en-amÀ N-hn-«n-¯m-gv¯-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. IÅhpw NXn-bp-an-Ãm¯ k-a-Xz-kp-μ-c-amb Hcp \m-Sn-sâ kz-]v\§Ä \½p-sSbp-Ån D-WÀ-¶p-X-s¶-bn-cn-¡-s«. FÃm-hÀ-¡pw Hm-Wm-iw-k-IÄ... tUm. sI.-sI. tam-l³-Zm-kv sN-bÀ-am³
Overseas Representatives Qatar: Mohammed Sherif 0097455292575 Dubai: Shaiju Subrahmanyan 00971556302100 Abudhabi: Rajesh Pushkaran 00971503820488 Sharjah: Priju Mambully 00971553825363 Oman: Shilin P.B. 0096895090690 Baharain: Nandalal 0097339550301 Kuwait: Shaji Bhaskaran 009656854979 Saudi Arabia: Sunil Balan Overseas Distributer: Dar Al Sharq Editorial Office: Nostalgia Sowparnika Communications 13/234, Gurudeva Lane Koorkanchery, Thrissur-07 Tel: 0487 6537821 nostalgiacpl@gmail.com For Marketing Enquiry: 9048306601 National Distributor: Outlook SCM Printed and Published by: Shaji Padmanabhan, Pootalakkal House, Parakkad, Elavally P.O. Thrissur-680511 and Printed at Ebenezer Print Pack(P) Ltd., Thrissur- 680541 Cover: K.S. Chithra *Responsible for selection of news under PRB Act. Nostalgia doesnot represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any of the advertisements.
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""-Rm³ Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p Fsâ kvt\-ln-¡-en-sâ kvt\-l-¯n-te-¡v'' A-e-k-amb hm-b-\-bv¡n-S-bn I®n-sâ th-K-X-bpw IS¶v D-Ån-te¡v th-cm-gv¯nb hcn-IÄ. kvt\-ln-¡-en-sâ kvt\-l-sa¶ kÀ-K-hm-Xn t]m-se asÁm-cp k¦Â-¸w þ Hm-Ww. B-Ëm-Z-§-fp-sS ]q-¸-S-¡q-«-amb Hm-Ww. Im-gvN-bpw tIÄ-hn-bpw cp-Nn-t_m-[-hp-sa-Ãmw BtLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ \nÀ-_-Ô_p-²n-bn-te¡v \½-tfm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw kzbw F-¯n-s¸-Sp¶ Im-ew. ""-H-Sp-hn hs¶-¯n-b-tÃm'' F¶ k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS Hm-W-¡m-e-¯n-te¡v Hm-Sn-b-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-≠m-Imw.- aÁp amÀ-K-an-Ã-tÃm-sb¶ ap-Jw-Xn-cn-¡-tem-sS F-¯n-t¸m-Ip-¶-h-cpw.- FÃm-h-cpw Hm-W-¯n-sâ kvt\-lm-Xp-c-X-bn H¶n-¨v tN-cp-¶p. \m-a-dn-bm-sX-Xs¶ ]p-Xnb {]-Xo-£-I-fn-te¡v Bßm-hv Hcp-¡w \S-¯p-¶p. ]q-¯p-e-bp¶ {]-Ir-Xn-s¡m-¸w a\-kn-se ap-dn-¸m-Sp-I-fpw a-d¶p If-tª-¡p-I. ap-¶n hn-cn-bp¶ ]q¡Ä Nn-I-ªp-t\m-¡nbm sN-Sn-¯-≠n Is≠-¯pI HmÀ-½-bm-bn _m-¡n-\nÂ-¡p¶ £X§Ä Xs¶-bm-hpw.F¦n-epw Hm-W-¡m-e¯v sN-Sn-¡v Nn-cn-¡m-sX-h¿. Hm-W-\n-em-hn-eq-sS km-´z-\-¯n-\pw kvt\-l-km-¶n-[y-¯n-\pw kvXp-Xn-Ko-Xw ]m-Sp¶ CtX BIm-iw Xs¶-bm-Wv C¶se IÀ-¡n-S-I-ta-L-§-fp-sS sR-cp-¡-¯n s]m-«n-¡-c-ªp-sIm-≠n-cp-¶-Xv. BIm-i-hpw AsX-Ãmw a-d-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hm-W-¡m-e¯v ]q-hp-I-fm-Wv s]m-en-t¡-≠-Xv. \n-em-hm-Wv s]-t¿-≠-Xv. lr-Zbw \n-d-sb, {]-Ú \n-dsb {]-Xo-£-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ-bpw \£-{X-¸q-hp-IÄ I¬-Xp-d-¡-s«. BIm-i-s¯-fn-a-bv¡pw Bizm-k-¡m-Án-\pw I-S-s¶-¯m-\m-bn a\-sÊm-¶v Xp-d-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡pItb \½Ä sN-t¿-≠q. ]q-¡-f-¯n-\m-bn apÁw Hcp-¡pw t]m-se Nn-´-I-fp-sS \-Sp-ap-Áw sX-fn-bn-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¯-¡p-I. Hm-W-¡m-e¯v ]q¡Ä h¶v \n-d-bp-¶-Xp-Im-Wmw. Hm-Wmw-i-k-I-tfm-sS, Ko-Xm-_-£n
c-h-Ån-t¨m-«n \n-¶pw km-dm-tPm-k-^v 08 AaIc-bn-¸n-s¨-¯nb §-am-kw 16 NnthWp \m-K-h-Ån-sb-¡p-dn-¨v `mcy HmÀ-¡p-¶p
«pw Fs´sâ am-then HmWw h¶p 22 F¶nHm-Ww HmÀ-½: Ko-Xm-_-£n HmÀ-½-IÄ Nn-{X A¿À, kw-hr-Xm-kp-\n 30 HmWw [y-a-kn³-Un-t¡Áv Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS 36 amkr-ãn H. cm-P-tKm-]mÂ
Fsâ `mKy-am-bn-cp¶p 42 \μ\ sI.-F-kv. Nn{X
September 2011
Hcp \m-«n-se s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf kw-c-£n-¡m³ sIÂ-¸n-Ãm-sX, am-\-`w-K-¯n-\-c-bmb tijw ]Ww \Â-Im-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv \m-W-t¡-Sm-Wv. c£n-¡m³ Ign-bnà F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xtà C-Xn-t\-¡m-fpw \Ã-Xv. -km-dm tPm-k-^v
¸m-s« kzÀ-®w hn-f-bp¶ aW-¸p-dw 48 hehn.-]n. \μ-Ip-am-dn-sâ hgn-¯n-cn-hv BÀ-{Z-X-bp-sS Wp-Km-\w 54 -thPn. th-Wp-tKm-]m-en-sâ s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b [q-X-\mb Km-b-Isâ HmÀ-½-bv¡v 84 AhsR-c-f¯v Iem-{i-a-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v p-IÄ: ÌmÄ-Pn-b 94 I-s\m-¯
s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b
t^mt«m kpZo-]v. C.-F-kv.
8
B
Aa-c-h-Ån-bp-sS Np-h-«n-emWv Ct¸mÄ.- Xr-iq-sc¶ \-K-c-t¯m-Sp tNÀ¶ Ip-cn-b-¨nd {Kmaw. kmd Fs¶m-cp s]¬-Ip-«n, B Aac-h-Ån-bp-sS Np-h-«n-epw CÃn-ap-fw ImSp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw kzÀ-®-\n-d-¯n CeIÄ hn-cn-¨n« Ip-ªp-a-c-§Ä¡n-S-bn-eq-sS-bpw HÁ-bv¡v \S¡p-¶p. Nn-e-t¸mÄ B ac-§-tfm-Spw sN-Sn-I-tfm-Spw IYIÄ ]d-ªpw,- So¨À-am-sc-t¸me ]Tn-¸n-¨pw Hcp \S-
¯w. \S¯w F-«p-ap-dn-¡-cn-In-se¯p-t¼mÄ ho-«n \n-s¶m-cp hn-fn. ""-tI-dm-dm-bn-tÃ...- F´q-«m Îm-th \ob-hn-sS Im-«vtW?'' ho-«n-te¡v Htcm«w.
Ip-cn-b-¨n-d ""-\-K-c-t¯m-Sp tNÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶Xm-sW-¦n-epw {Km-aw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p Ip-cn-b-¨n-d. AbÂ-]-¡-kvt\-lhpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw,- ISw hm-§-epw
September 2011
""A-§s\ hfÀ¶ Aa-c-h-Ån-bm-Wv. k¦-S-§Ä-¡p-ta AXp ]SÀ-¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXn-t·Â ]q-¡m-ew. sh-Å-bpw h-b-e-Ápw \n-d-apÅ ]q-¡Ä. Idp¯ Cu-¨-IÄ. \oe h-≠p-IÄ. ]¨-\n-d-apÅ Im-Áv. Cu Aa-c-h-Ån-bn-eq-sS Rm³ ]n-Sn-¨p-tI-dpw.CXn-sâ Xp-©¯v AXn-i-b-I-c-amb H-cp-tem-I-ap-≠v. sh-®-\n-d-apÅ DSp-¸n-sâ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯gp sRm-dn-IÄ hn-SÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠v Rm³ B hn-kva-b-tem-I¯v ImÂ-Ip-¯pw.HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡m¯ t\-c¯v A½m-a-bv¡p Np-Ápw s]m-·g s]-¿pw.cXv\§Ä s]-dp-¡n ssI-I-g-bv¡p-t¼mÄ A½ma hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bpw:- ""a-Xo-co Îm-th!'' (B-em-l-bp-sS s]¬-a-¡Ä-)
km-dm tPm-k-^v ISw sIm-Sp-¡-epw FÃm-apÅ X\n \m-«n³-]p-dw. ""F-S-§m-gn Acn-¡v At©-ap-¡m cq-hym?- C-hvsS a\njy-½m-cv Hcv cqh sX-I¨v I≠-«vÅ Imew a-d-¶p! adn-t©y-Svt¯y, Hcp-]nSn Aco-≠m-thm FSp-¡m³?''- F¶p tNm-Zn-s¨-¯p¶ Ip-tªm-dw. Xn-cn¨-t§m-«v, ""Ip-ªm-td, A-©p-cq-h -bn-≠m Im-«n-tb.. ISm-bn-Ám aXn.''F¶p ]d-bp¶ a-dn-bm-t©-S-¯n-amcpw ]c-kv]-c-k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS t]m
-bn-cp¶ Ip-cn-b-¨n-d. ]c-kv]c kl-Ic-W-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn Fsâ ho«n Hcp I¼n-h-fbw Xq-§n-bn-cp-¶p. Ieym-W-¡p-dn hym-]-I-am-bn-cp-¶p A¡m-e-¯v. Hcp ho-«n ]W-¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-bn hcp-t¼mÄ Hcp kXvImcw \S-¯pw.- AXn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶hÀ \Â-Ip¶ ]Ww ]n-¶o-Sv Ah-cp-sS ho-«n C-Xp-t]m-se, Ieym-W-tam, asÁ-s´-¦n-epw hn-ti-j-tam \-S-¡pt¼mÄ Xn-cn-¨p-\Â-I-Ww. A§s\
ho-«n \S¶ I-eym-W-¡p-dn-bn ] Ww \Â-In-b-h-cp-sS en-Ìv Xq-§n-bmSp¶ Hcp I¼n-h-f-bw. ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn ]e ho-SpI-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p Cu hf-bw. "-X-te-¸-d-¼n cm-Lh³ A©v I.' Fs¶m-sc-gp-¯p-ap-≠m-Ipw A-XnÂ. Ip-cn-b-¨n-d-bp-sS ka-b§Ä \n-Ýbn-¨n-cp-¶Xv ]Ån-bn \n-¶pÅ Ip- c n- i p- a - W n- b - S n- \ m- Z - a m- b n- c p- ¶ p.
9
s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b ssh-Ip-t¶-cs¯ Ip-cn-ip-a-Wn-b-Sn¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw a¬-]m-X-I-fn Ccp«p ]-c-¡m³ Xp-S-§pw.- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bnÃm¯ A¡m-e¯v a¬-]m-X-tbm-Sp tNÀ¶ hn-f-¡p-Im-ep-I-fn as®® \nd¨ hn-f-¡p-IÄ sX-fn-bpw.- Icn ]n-Sn¨v Idp-¸mb A-c-bv¡-em-¼n-\-I¯v ISpw Np-h-¸m-bn I¯p¶ hn-f-¡pIm-en-sâ tNm-«n R§Ä, Ip-«n-IÄ \nÂ-¡pw.- F¦n-epw k-Ôy sX-Áp¶-tXm-sS hoSp ]n-Sn-¡pw.- hgn-bn cm-{Xn-bm-bm `q-X-§-fpw t{]-X-§fp-an-d-§pw.
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F-´p-sIm-≠v s]m-Xp-{]-iv\-¯n km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ C-S-s]-Sp-¶n-Ã? ]p-cp-j-·m-cmb km-ln-Xy-{]-hÀ-¯IÀ CS-s]-Sp-¶n-sö tNm-Zy-¯n-\v AhÀ D¯cw ]d-b-s«, F¦n-epw Bizm-kw X-cp-¶-Xv, ]pXp Xe-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸« Fgp¯p-Im-cn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn \n-¶pw km-aq-lyþ ]cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv\-§-fn CS-s]Sp¶ H-t«-sd-t¸À hcp-¶p-≠v F¶-Xm-Wv. Nq-jWw kv{Xo-I-tfm-Spw ]-cn-ØnXn-tbm-Sp-am-Wv. Xp-ey-am-bn ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Ah-cn \n-¶pÅ i_vZ-§Ä-¡v I\-ta-d-Ww. e-fn-Xmw-_nI A´À-Ö\w ]d-ª-Xpt]m-se, t]-Sn-bp-s≠-¦n-epw Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-¡m³ ]Ám-¯-Xp-sIm-≠v F-gp-Xp¶-XmWv. hm-¡p-I-fpw Fgp-¯pw {]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n¡p-sa-¦n AXv {]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. F-¶m Hm-tcm kv{Xo-bpw {]-Xn-tj[w tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ Hcp ]p-cp-j³ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-fpw Ht«sd k-lnt¡-≠n-h-cp-sa-¶Xv kXy-am-Wv.
s]-®n-\v kÀ-¡m-cpw hn-e-bn-Sp-¶p h-\n-X-IÄ-¡m-bn Hcp a{´n th-Ww. 50 iX-am-\-t¯m-fw hcp¶ kv{Xo-I-fp-sS {]-iv\-§Ä-¡v ]cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ A-hÀ-¡m-bn Hcp h\n-Xm-a-{´n Bh-iy-amWv. C{X-b-[n-Iw ]o-U\w \S-¡p-¶Xv ap-s¼m-¶pw Im-Wm¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n kv{Xo-I-fp-sS {]-iv\§Ä Adn-ªv sN-¿m³ Hcp kv{Xo-bv¡v am-{Xta ]Áq. G-Á-hpw henb Xam-i, sF-kv{Iow tI-kn Btcm-]n-X-\mb Ip-ªm-en¡p-«n a{´n-bm-b-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯n-\v sIm-Sp¯ h-Ip-¸p-I-fn-sem-¶v h\n-Xmt£-a-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¯hW ho-≠pw a-{´n-bm-b-t¸m-gpw At±lw tNm-Zn-¨-t{X h\n-Xm-t£a hIp-¸v. A-Xm-Wv Ah-Ø. a-sÁm-cp hn-Nn-{X-amb Im-cyw,- am-\-`w-K-¯n-\n-c-bm-Ip¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-¡v kÀ¡mÀ ]Ww \Â-Ip-sa¶v {]-Jym-]-\w. Hcp \m-«n-se s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf kw-c£n-¡m³ sIÂ-¸n-Ãm-sX, am-\-`w-K-¯n-\-c-bmb tijw ]Ww \Â-Im-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv \m-W-t¡-Sm-Wv. c£n-¡m³ Ign-bnà F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xtà C-Xnt\-¡m-fpw \Ã-Xv. X¦-aWn tI-kn-tem atÁm BWv Zfn-Xv s]¬-Ip-«n ]o-Un¸n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ A¶s¯ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ sI. Icp-Wm-Ic³ {]-Jym-]n¨n-cp-¶p. ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v 5000 cq] sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v. A¶v H-cp-]mSv {]-Xn-tj-[§Ä \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A½-bv¡pw s]-§Ä-¡pw hn-e-bn-Sp¶ Xcw-XmW {]-hÀ-¯n-bm-W-Xv. s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v kzbw c£ t\-Sm³ ]Áp¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-cn-]m-Sn-tbm \ap-¡n-Ã.
t{]-X-§Ä-¡p ]p-d-sa, Ip-cn-b-¨n-d¡mÀ A¶v `b-s¸-«Xv tI-Un-I-sf-bmbn-cp-¶p. icn-¡pw ap-«m-f-·m-cm-sW-¦nepw A-hÀ-¡pw \·-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp sIm-e-]m-X-I-tam B-ß-l-Xytbm, kv{Xo-]o-U-\-§-tfm AXy]qÀ-Æ-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãm-h-cpw \n-jvIf-¦-cm-bn-cp-¶p.''
sIm-¨p-a-dn-bw ""-Ip-cn-ip-h-c-bv¡vdo Îm-th.'' A½, sIm-¨p-a-dn-b-¯n-\v F-¶pw BXn-bmWv. ""a-¡fv ap¶v s]-®m, ChvÁ-§sf F-d-¡n-hn-Svt¶-htc kam-[m-\p-Ã.'' B th-h-em-Xn ap-gp-h³ A-½-bv¡p≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]Ån, ]Ån-¡q-Sw, hoSv C-Xn-\-¸p-d-t¯-s¡m-¶pw t]m-Im³ A½ k½-Xn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. A½ A-SnØm\ hn-Zym-`ym-kw am-{X-apÅ Hcp km-[m-cW Ip-Spw-_n-\n. A½-bp-sS hoSv ]cn-bm-cw F¶ a-e-{¼-tZ-i-¯mWv. Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v A½-bv¡v kvIqfn t]m-I-W-sa-¦n aq-t¶m \m-tem sN-dnb tXm-Sp-IÄ I-S-¡-W-am-bn-cp¶p. A¸m-¸-\m-Wv tXm-Sv IS¯n kvIqfn-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A¸m-¸-\n-Ãm¯ Hcp-Zn-hkw kvIq-fn t]m-Ip¶ hgn¡v A½ Hcp tXm-«n hoWv H-en¨p-t]m-bn. AtXm-sS A½-bp-sS ] Tn-¸v \n-¶p, c≠mw ¢m-kn-ev. C{Xtb hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-Åq-sh-¦n-epw A½-bmWv Fs¶ "c-a-W³' Im-Wm-¸m-Tw ] Tn-¸n-¨p X¶-Xv. D¨-bv¡v ho-Sn-sâ I«nf-¸-Sn-bn Xe sh¨v A½ In-S-¡pw.H¸w R-§-fpw In-S-¡pw.- At¸mÄ "c-aW³' sNm-Ãpw.- Bim-sâ I-hn-X-I-fpw CS-bv¡n-sS-bp-≠m-hpw.- "\à X¦', "Pt\m-h' F-¶n-§s\ Nne kn-\n-a-I-fpsS IY-bpw ]d-ªp-X-cpw.- F¶m Cw-¥o-jvkn-\n-aIÄ Im-Wm-s\m-¶pw
September 2011
R§sf hn-Sn-Ã. A-ѳ ]d-bpw ss__n-fn \n-¶pÅ IY-bm-Wv, \-Ã-XmWv Fs¶m-s¡. A§s\ s_³-IÀ kn-\na I≠n-«v A½ ]d-ªp, ""ssZh-¯n-sâ IY-bn-em-tWm C½m-Xncn...- Cw-¥o-jv kn-\na I≠m ]n-tÅcv tI-Sm-hpw.''
FÃm \·-I-tfm-sS-bp-am-Wv A½ A-§s\ Nn-´n-¨-Xv, IpÁw ]d-bm-\mIn-Ã. FÃmw Icp-X-tem-sS sN-¿p¶ A½-bv¡v Hcp k^-dnw-Kv lo-tdm-bn\n-sâ a-«m-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fn-epw AXp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.
F-¶pw Icp-X-em-bn-cp-¶p A½-bv¡v. Zm-cn-{Zyw hcp-sa¶v I-cp-Xn Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw Hcp-]n-Sn Acn C-cp-¼p]m-{X-¯n-te¡v amÁn hbv¡pw.- Hmtcm Ip-dn-IÄ-¡v tNÀ-¶v s]¬-a-¡Ä¡v kzÀ-®w Icp-Xn-h-bv¡pw.- hn-izmk-¯n-sâ hgn-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A½ R§sf h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv.
hm-b-\-bp-sS km-[y-XIÄ Xp-d-¶pX-¶Xv Aѳ, eq-bn-km-bn-cp-¶p. A¸³ Hcp-]m-Sv hm-bn-¡pw.- kvt\-lk-¼-¶-\mb A¸³.- A¶v In-«n-bncp¶ tkm-hn-tb-Áv \m-Sv, kc-k³, \À-½Z, sXm-gn-em-fn, ssh-t¡m-en-sâ aW-hpw \n-d-hp-apÅ tKm-a-Xn-]-{Xw Ch-sbm-s¡ hm-bn-¡m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. \à kn-\n-aIÄ Im-Wm-\pw AXv R§sf Im-Wn-¡m-\pw Aѳ XmÂ]-cy-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Cw-¥o-jv kn-\n-aIÄ hcp-t¼mÄ A½ k½-Xn-¡m-¯Xp am-{X-am-Wv {]-iv\w. Hcp-]m-Sv hm-b\-I-fn \n-¶pw ]p-Xnb hm-¡p-IÄ Is≠-¯p-¶p. AXv {]-tbm-K-¯n hcp-¯p-¶p. AXv \ap-¡v hg-§p-sa¶-dn-bp-t¼m-gpÅ kt´m-jw, B\μw. A-§-s\-bm-Wv Rm³ Ihn-X-sb
50 t\m-¼p-\m-fn FÃm sh-Ån-bmgvN-bpw A½ R§-fp-sS ssI-I-fnte¡v Hcp ]m-{Xw FSp-¯p-X-cpw,F¶n-«v ]d-bpw sX-≠n-t¡m-fm³.X¼p-cm-sâ \m-a-¯n ]n¨ XctW F¶v D-ds¡ ]dªv Ggp ho-Sp-Ifn ]n¨ sX-≠-Ww. \m-W-t¡-Sps≠-¦n-epw A½ ]d-ª-Xm-Wv sNbvtX-]-Áq. DÅ ho-«n t]m-I-cp-Xv. CÃm¯ ho-Sp-I-fn am-{Xw. B hoSp-I-fn \n-¶pw In-«p¶ tNm-dv hm-§W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A-ѳ ]dªv AXv amÁn Acn-bm-¡n. A§s\ R§Ä, Hm-tcm ho-Sn-\p ap¶n-epw t]m-bn ]n-¨-sX-≠pw,- ""X-¼pcm-sâ \m-a-¯n ]n¨ Xc-tW..''- ]n¨ In-«nb Acn-bp-am-bn ho-«n-se-¯pt¼mÄ AÑsâ tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v A½ ]d-bp¶ X-Xz-im-kv{Xw CXm-Wv: ""Po-hn-X-¯n th-Z\-bpw Zm-cn-{Zy-hpw A-]-am-\hpw F´m-¶v Adn-b-Ww''. A§s\ In-«p¶ Acn i\n-bm-gvN ]Ån-bn sIm≠p-t]m-bn-s¡m-Sp-¡pw. Rm³ hf-cp-¶p, A\nb¯n hf-cp-¶p, FÃm-hcpw hf-cp-¶p, A§s\ A½-bv¡v t]-Sn-bm-Wv. N§m-Xn-¡p-dn sh¨v In-«p ¶ ]Ww sIm-≠v A½ kzÀ-®w Icp-Xn-sh-¨p. A½-bp-sS \nÀ-_-Ô -{]-Im-c-am-Wv Fs¶ H¼-Xmw ¢mkn ]-Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ sI-«n-¡p-¶Xv. A[ym-]-I-c-S¡w FXnÀ-s¯-¦nepw A½ HÁ hm-in-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.
eq-bn-kv
-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. ho-«pImscm-¶pw A-dn-bnÃ. kvIq-fn-se km-ln-Xy-k-am-P-ambn-cp-¶p F-gp-¯n-\pÅ t{]-cW. H¼-Xmw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xn ae-bm-fw ]Þn-Áv am-jn-s\ Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. amjv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p. Fgp-XpI F-¶Xv Hcm-h-iy-am-bn-t¯m-¶n, A§s\ Ip¯n-¡p-dn-¨p. A-¸s\ CsXm-¶pw ImWn-¨n-Ã. Xr-iq-cn \n-¶n-d-§p¶ aebm-fw FIvkv{]kv ]{X-¯n IhnX A-¨-Sn-¨p-h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv A¸-\pw F sâ IhnX Im-Wp-¶-Xv. A¸³ A¶v t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv Rm³ Fgp-Xnb I-hn-XIÄ {]-kn-²o-I-cn¡p-I-tbm AÃm-sX-tbm D≠m-bn. A¸³ acn-¨-t¸mÄ A¸sâ Hm-^okv H-gn-ªp-sIm-Sp-t¡-≠n-h-¶p. B ka-b¯v A¸sâ A-e-am-cn-bn \n ¶v Hcp ^b I≠p. {]-kn-²o-I-cn¨-Xpw A-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb Fsâ IhnXIÄ A¸³ sh«n H«n-¨p-sh¨ Hcp ^bÂ. A¸³ A{X-t¯m-fw Fs¶ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶psh¶v A¶m-Wv A-dn-ª-Xv.
11
s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b I-eym-W-¯n-\p ti-jw
12
H-¼-Xmw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ hnhm-lw. km-cn-bp-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ B Zyw.- A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«m-Wv F-\n¡v tXm-¶n-b-Xv. Hcp Xp-¼n-sb ImWp-t¼mÄ ]n-¶m-se t]m-I-W-sa¶p tXm-¶pw.- ]s£, Ieym-Ww I-gn-ªs]-®m-sW¶v HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯Â. A§s\ A-`n-\-b-Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. Ieym-Ww Ign-ª-Xn-\p tijw Rm³ ]¯mw ¢m-kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n, Sn.-Sn.-kn-¡v tNÀ-¶p. ]-s¯m-¼-Xmw hb-kn tPm-en In-«n. ]ns¶ Ip-«nI-tfm-sSm-¸-apÅ Po-hn-Xw. At¸m-gpw hm-b-\-bpw ]T-\-hpw Xp-SÀ-¶p. AsXsâ Fgp-¯n-s\-bpw \à co-Xn-bn kzm-[o-\n-¨p. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p tijw GXm-≠v 90 Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv t\mh Fgp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¦n F-´mbn-cn-¡Ww F¶ Nn´ hcp-¶-Xv. A§-s\-sb-¦n Fsâ \m-Sn-s\-¸Án-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶ tXm-¶-ep≠m-bn. sN-dp-I-Y-I-fn-em-bn Fgp-¯v. kzbw BhÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶ tXm-¶-en asÁm-cp t^mÀ-am-Án-s\¡p-dn-¨v Btem-Nn-¨p. B k-a-b-¯mWv C´ym-Sp-tU-bn-se kp-μÀ-Zm-kv Hcp IY B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. t\m-h Fgp-X-W-sa-¶m-Wv Fsâ B{Klw F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ,- So-¨dv Fgp-Xv \ap-¡v sIm-Sp-¡mw F¶p ]-d-ªp. A§-s\-bm-Wv Rm³ "B-em-l-bp-sS s]¬-a-¡Ä' F-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. "am-Ám¯n-', "H-X-¸v' F¶n-h-bn-se-Ãmw Fsâ \mSv X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-ta-bw.
"B-Xn-'-tbm-sS kaq-l-¯n-\p th-≠n "B-Xn' F¶ t\m-h-en Hcp IYm -]m-{X-¯n-sâ hfÀ-¨-tbm hn-Im-ktam Aà {]-ta-b-am-¡n-b-Xv. Hcp Iymc-IvÁ-dn-\v A-hn-sS-bpÅ ]£n-I-fS-¡-apÅ Po-h-Pm-e-§-fp-sS {]m-[m\yw am-{Xta \Â-In-bn-«p-Åq. A§s\-bpÅ B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fp-≠v F¶v I≠-dn-ªp-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A -§s\ cq-]-s¸-«-Xv. hf-´-¡m-Sm-Wv BXn-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-ew. Ahn-sS-bpÅ-hÀ-¡v hy-à-amb hn-Ik\ Im-gvN¸m-Sp-≠v. A§s\ FÃm-h-cp-sS DÅnepw Hcp B-Xn-bp-≠v. Hcp hn-ip² Ø-ew. AXv ]e Im-c-W-§-fm A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\
bn-cp-¶p. kv{Xo-I-fp-sS {]-iv\-§-fn \n-¶pw ]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]-iv\-§-fnte-¡pw {i² Xn-cn-¨p. Nm-en-bmÀ aen- \ o- I - c - W - ¯ n- s \- X n- s c- b pÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-epw ssk-eâ v hmen {]-iv\-¯n-epw CS-s]-«p. kv{Xo-I-tfmSpÅ k-ao-]\w Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ-¡v Chn-Sp-s¯ ]-cnØn-Xn-tbm-Spw D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ]p-d-t¯-¡p-sIm-≠p-h-cm³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n F¶-Xm-Wv BXn-bn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. BÁq-cv ]n. Ip-ªn-cm-a³ \m-b-sc-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp¶p-≠v, ""-A-Wp-[q-fn {]-km-c-¯n³ Ahn-ip² Zn-\-§-fn ap-§n-¡n-S¶p \o ]qÀÆ ]p-Wy-¯n-sâ Ib-§-fnÂ'' ]p-Xn-b-Im-e-L-«-¯n-se hn-Ir-X-amb Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ th-Z-\-Isf ]p-Wy-am b ]qÀÆ Im-e-¯n-sâ Ib-§-fn InS-s¶-gp-Xp¶ Ihn-X-sb¶v BÁqÀ.FÃm-h-cp-sS-bp-Ån-epw B I-b-ap-≠v. A¯-c-sam-cp Ibw F\n-¡pw thWw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm³ "BXn' Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. aq-e-¼n-Ån, ¹m-¨n-aS, Ip-«-\m-Sv, Im-Xn-Iq-Sw, em-eqÀ,- sR-fnbw-]-d¼v C-§-s\-bn-§s\ Ht«sd ka-c§Ä tI-c-f-¯n \S-¡p-¶p. C-hn-sS-sbm-¶pw i¼-f-hÀ-²-\-hn-\p th-≠n-bpÅ \n-e-hn-fn-bÃ, a-®v, ] cn-Øn-Xn, Im-bÂ, sh-Åw, hb Ch-sb-Ãmw \-ã-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpÅ thZ-\-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n\p-th-≠n-bpÅ ka-c-am-Wv. C§-s\bpÅ k-a-c§Ä Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXn \n-¶pÅ B[n-bn \n-¶m-Wv "B-Xn' F¶ t\m-h D≠m-Ip-¶-Xv.
]-cn-Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡v Z-cn-{Z³, Zfn-X³, \yq-\-]£§ Ä C§s\ ]e X«p-I-fn-em-bn ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hn-`m-K-§Ä-s¡m¸w, kv{Xo-bpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpw tNÀ¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bm-Wv kv{Xo- hn-tam-N\ {]-Øm-\¯n \n-¶pw ]m-cn-Øn-XnI ]o-U-\-§Äs¡-Xn-sc-bpw {i² Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. am\p-jn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä Hm-tcm kw-`-h-§sf A-Sn-Øm\-am-¡n-bm-
]m-e-¡m-Sv ap-X-e-a-S-bn Hcp ho-Snsâ A¯m-Wn-bmb Z-fn-Xv s]¬-Ip«n {Iq-c-am-bn _em-Õw-Lw sN-bvXv sIm-Ã-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Bß-l-Xy-bm-¡n am-Ám³ {iaw \S-¶p. A¶v R§fp-sS {]-t£m-`-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn AXv A-t\z-jWw \S-¯n-sb-¦n-epw \n-b-a-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS-bpw kÀ-¡m-cnsâ-bpw ka-tbm-Nn-X-amb CS-s]-Sen-Ãm-¯Xp aqew s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ho-«p-Im-sc `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n, ]Ww \ÂIn tIkv tX-bv¨p-am-bv¨p-I-f-bpI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. t]m-eo-kv F-´pth-W-sa-¦n-epw Fgp-X-s«, {]-Xn-IÄ F§s\ th-W-sa-¦n-epw c£-s¸-St« F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ Nn´ ]p-eÀ-¯n ka-tbm-Nn-X-am-bn CS-s]-Sm³ kÀ-¡mcp-IÄ {i-an-¡m-dn-Ã. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw CXp-Xs¶ Ah-Ø. B-Zyw ]d-ªn-S-t¯¡p hcmw.- Ip-cnb-¨n-d-bn Xs¶ ]m-S-§-fn-Ã, ]d-¼pI-fn-Ã, CÃn-ap-fw Im-Sp-I-fn-Ã, F´n\-[n-Iw, A¶v Ip-cn-b-¨n-d-¡m-cp-sS Po-h-Xm-f-a-Sn-¨n-cp¶ ]Ån-aWn \mZw t]m-epw i_vZ-a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯m F§pw tIÄ-¡p-¶p-≠m-hp-I-bp-an-Ã. A{X-t¯m-fw aen-\o-I-cWw h¶p I-gn-ªp.'' sh® \n-d-apÅ DSp-¸n-sâ ]Xn-\m-bnc-t¯gp sRm-dn-IÄ hn-SÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨psIm-≠v Aa-c-h-Ån-bp-sS ap-I-fn Ib-dn-bm Im-Wp¶ B hn-kva-btem-Iw Ft§m ad-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Np-Ápw B-Im-iw ap-«p¶ sI-«n-S§Ä am-{Xw. B Aa-c-h-Ån-bp-sS tNm-«n-encp-¶m ¹m-Ìn-¡n Ip-cp-§n Np-hSv izm-kw ap-«p-¶Xp Im-Wmw.- HmÀ-¯n-cn¡m¯ t\-c¯v A½m-a-bv¡p Np-Ápw Ct¸mÄ Xoag s]-¿p-¶p-≠m-hpw.- \n-d§-sf-Ãmw sI« I-cn-ªp-W-§nb Aa-c-h-Ån.
¢m-kvta-Ávkv
14
HmÀ½IÄ Xp-fp-¼p¶ B Im-ew, s\m-¼-c-am-bpw kt´m-j-am-bpw Nn-cn-bm-bpw HHmÀB Im-es¯ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶ Iem-eb BÂ-_-§Ä. adn-¨p-t\m-¡n-bm-epw a-Xn-h-cm¯ B BÂ-_§Ä s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b-bn-eq-sS....\n-§-fp-sS A¶s¯ Iq-«p-Im-sc \n-§Ä-¡v Is≠¯mw.\n-§-fp-sS BÂ-_§Ä R§Ä-¡v Ab-¡q. ""¢m-kvta-Ávkv '' F¶ Cu ]w-àn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. BÂ-_-hpw \n-§-fp-sS C-t¸m-gs¯ Hcp t^m-t«m-bpw _Ô-s¸-tS≠ \¼-tdm Cþ-sa-bn hn-em-k-tam Ab-¡p-I. A-b-t¡≠ hn-em-kw : nostalgiacpl@gmail.com. hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v: 9048306602
Sub Maj (Retd) Antony. C. A Mobile: 9446418932 E-mail : l3tonyck@gmail.com
1980 - 83 batch of BA (English Language & Literature) at Sree Kerala Varma College, Thrissur
September 2011
c≠p ]Xn-Ám-≠n-\p-tijw HmÀ-a-I-fp-sS ¢m-kvap-dn-bnÂ... ]-¯mw ¢m-kv ]m-kmb Hcp Iq«w hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v bm-{X-b-b¸v e`n-¨Xv c≠p ]Xn-Ám-≠p-IÄ-¡p ti-jw. Xr-iqÀ A-hn-Wn-ticn skâ v tPm-k-^vkv kvIqÄ ap-Á-¯m-Wv A-]qÀ-Æ NS-§n-\v th-Zn-sbm-cp-§n-b-Xv. A[ym-]-I-cp-am-bpÅ Nne hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ku-μ-cy-¸n-W¡w aqew 1990þ-91 hÀ-js¯ Fkv.-F-kv.-FÂ.-kn hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS bm-{X-b-b¸v ap-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. HmÀ-½-bn kq-£n-¡m³ {Kq-¸v t^m-t«m t]m-epw FSp-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xp-an-Ã. Cu thZ\ D-Ån-sem-Xp-¡nb Nne hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv Ccp-]Xv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p tijw bm-{X-b-b-¸n-\m-bn kvIqÄ A[n-Ir-Xsc k-ao-]n-¨-Xv. am-t\-Pp-sa-âpw A¶s¯ A[ym-]-I-cpw ]qÀ® ]n-´pW \Â-In-b-tXm-sS C¡-gnª kzm-X-{´y-Zn-\-¯n A-]qÀ-Æ-amb Hcp NS-§n-\v th-Zn-sbm-cp-§n. cq-]-hpw `m-h-hpw am-dn-sb-¦n-epw ]gb hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpw A[ym-]-I-cpw ¢m-kv ap-dn-I-fn kPo-h-am-bn. A-¶s¯ ap¶p ]¯mw ¢m-kv _m-¨p-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶ So-¨À-amÀ lmPÀ hn-fn-¨-p. ap¼v C¯-c-sam-cp NS§v X-S-Ê-s¸-«-Xn-\v A[ym-]IÀ tJZw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨-tXm-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n a\-kp-IÄ hn-Xp-¼n. Po-hn-¨n-cn-¸n-Ãm¯ aq¶p k-l-]m-Tn-Isf A\p-kva-cn-¡m-\pw ad¶n-Ã. ]n-¶o-Sv A-[ym-]-I-cpw Ip-«n-I-fpw t^m-t«m-bv¡v t]m-kv sNbvXp. Po-hn-X-]-¦m-fn-I-fpw Ip-«n-I-fpw tNÀ-¶-tXm-sS Bthiw C-c-«n-bm-bn. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-j-apÅ bm-{X-b-b-¸n-\v am-[p-cy-ta-dn-sb¶v ASn-h-c-bn-«m-Wv FÃm-h-cpw aS-§n-b-Xv.
A-hn-Wn-ticn skâ v tPm-k-^vkv ssl-kvIq-fn-se 1990þ 91 hÀjs¯ Fkv.-F-kv.-FÂ.-kn. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v 20 hÀ-j-¯n-\p tijw \S¶ bm-{X-b-b-¸n-t\m-Sv A\p-_-Ôn-¨v Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fpw A[ym-]-I-cp-am-bn t^m-t«m-bv¡v t]m-kv sN-bvX-t¸mÄ
{^-≠vkv Fs¶-¶mÂ,- GÁ-hpw Iq-Sp-X HmÀ¡p-¶-Xpw,- G-Á-hpw AÁm-¨vsa-âp-ap≠mIp-¶Xv kvIqÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se Iq-«p-Im-c-·msc Xs¶. Ft¸m-gpw ankv sN-¿p-¶-Xpw A-h-sc-bm-bncn-¡pw.B ku-lr-Z-§sf tXSn I≠p-]n-Sn-¡pI F¶p ]d -ªm AXp-Xs¶ henb HmÀ-½-I-fn-te-¡pÅ h-ensbm-cp bm-{X-bm-Wv. s\m-ÌmÄ-Pnb \S-¯p¶ B {i-a§Ä-¡v FÃm `m-hp-I-§-fpw t\-cp-¶p. kw-hn-[m-b-I³ kn-±o-Jv
15
HmÀ-½-s¨-¸v
16
I-c-bn-s¨-¯nb 1980-I-fn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sX-cp-hp-I-fnÂ,- hn-jm-Zw IeÀ¶ I®p-am-bn AbmÄ \S¶p \o-§p-t¼mÄ,Bcpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, AsXm-cp kn-\n-am jq-«nw-Km-sW-¶pw,- sXm-«-Sp-¯v Hcp Iym-a-d-bp-s≠-¶pw.Nn-´-bn-em-≠v \-S-¡p¶ Hc-[ym-]-I-t\m, {]-W-b-¯nÂ-s]«v Ae-bp¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-tbm, hn-jm-Z-`m-h-¯n-epÅ Hcp Ihn-tbm A§s\ B-tcm H-cm-sft¶ tXm-¶q.. Hcp \m-b-Isâ `m-h-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ thWp \m-K-hÅn F¶ Hcp km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-\mW-Xv. Cu Xn-cp-thm-W-\m-fn-te¡v At±lw hn-«p-]n-cn-ªn-«v Hcp hÀjw Xn-I-bp-¶p. At±-ls¯ A\p-kva-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv `mcy aoc hn. \m-K-h-Ån-bpw aI³ In-tjmÀ hn. \m-K-h-Ån-bpw.
Nn-§-am-kw Xn
-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw \-´³-tIm-Sn-se ^vfm-Án-te¡v Ib-dp-t¼mÄ \n-i-_vZ-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-I-¯v Hcp ]gb ho-Sn-sâ A´-co-£w. Ip-td t^m-t«m-IÄ, thWp \m-K-h-Ån-bp-sS HmÀ-½IÄ Xp-Sn-¡p¶ Ht«sd Nn-{X-§Ä. aoc Hcp a-μ-kvan-X-t¯m-sS ASp-s¯-¯n. aI³ hn-th-Ipw.- DÅn ]-d-bm³ sh-¼p¶ Hcp DÄ-¡S-ep-≠v, B a\p-jy-s\-¡p-dn-¨v. th-Wp-t¨«³ hn-«p-t] m-bn-«v Hcp hÀjw Xn-I-bm³ t]m-Ip-¶p. B-bn-cw Zn-hk§Ä X¶m-epw aXn-bm-hn-Ã, th-Wp-t¨-«-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bm³ F¶v BZy-ta ]d-ªp. thWp \m-K-h-Ån-sb¡p-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ-½IÄ ]¦p-h-bv¡p-t¼mÄ B A-½-bpsS-bpw aI-sâ-bpw DÄ-¡S Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-¶p.
ao-c: ""C-hn-tS¡v am-dn-bn-«v H¶c hÀ-jta Bbn-«p-Åq. A½-bpw a-I-\pw hgn-bm-[m-c-am-bn t]m-I-cp-sX¶v ap³Iq-«n I≠n-s«¶ t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu ^vfm-sÁ-Sp¯-Xv. Cu ^vfm-sÁ-Sp-¯v Hcp hÀjw t]m-epw thWp-t¨«³ R§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. ^vfm-Án-sâ ]mep-Im-¨-en-\v Kw-`o-cw Hcp-¡§Ä th-W-sa¶v th-Wpt¨-«\v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. C\n-sbm-cm-tLm-j-¯n-\v Rm-\p-≠m-sb¶p hcn-Ã, AtXm-≠v CXv H-cm-tLm-jam-¡n-tb-¡mw F¶m-bn-cp-¶p th-Wp-t¨-«-\v. Ch-sâ(aI³ hn-th-In-sâ) hn-hm-lw \S-¯n-¡m-W-W-sa¶v B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv Im-Wm³ ]Áp-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶n-sÃ-¶pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.''
September 2011
hn-th-Iv: ""A-Ñ-sâ-Xs¶ emÂ-k-emw F¶ Nn-{X-¯n A-h-km-\ s¯ Hcp ]m-«p-≠v.A-Xn-sâ Ah-km\ hcn C§-s\-bm-Wv, hm-S-I-ho-Sp-am-bn GXp P·m-´c hm-k\m _Ô-§-sf-t§m _-Ô-§-tf-Ánb `m-c-an-d-¡m-sX F§s\ im-´-am-bv \o a-S-§pw? A-Ñsâ Po-hn-Xs¯ I≠-dn-ªv F-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p B hcn-IÄ. R§Ä hm-S-I-ho-Sp-I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. R§Ä-¡v Hcp ho-Sp-≠m-¡n-¯-¶m-Wv Aѳ t]m-b-Xv.'' ao-c: ""C-sÃ-¦n-epw th-Wp-t¨«³ sN-bvX I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf-t¸m-se-¯s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p Po-hn-X-¯n-epw.- s]m-k-ko-hm-Wv, hfsc kvt\-l-k¼-¶-\m-Wv. ]ns¶ Btcm-sS-¦n-epw Fs´-¦n-epw ]-d-bm-\p-s≠-¦n t\-cn-«v ap-J-¯p-t\m-¡n ]d-bpw.- F¶m tZ-jy-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cn¡n-Ã. ho-«n-em-bm-epw C§-s\-bm-Wv. th-Wp-t¨-«s\ F\n-¡v \¶mbn Adn-bmw.- AXp-sIm-≠v, `m-cy-sb-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw, Rm³ th-Wp-t¨-«\v A½-sb-t¸m-se, k-tlm-Z-cn-sb-t¸m-se Hs¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ft¶mSpw A-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kn-\n-a-bn-se Im-cy-am-bm-epw ]d-tb≠ Im-cy-§-sf-Ãmw Ft¶m-Spw aI-t\m-Spw ]d-bpw.- ho-«n-se-¯n-bm Cu hoSv \n-dsb Ds≠¶v tXm-¶pw.- ^pÄ-lu-kv ^oev sN-¿pw. I-Y-sb-gp-¯n-sâ ka-b-am-sW-¦n {]-tXy-I-X-bp-≠v. ho-Sm-sI \n-i-_vZ-am-Ipw.- IY-sb-gp-Xm³ {]tXy-Iw Ø-e-s¯m-¶pw t]m-Ip¶ ]Xn-hnÃ. FÃmw ho-«nÂ-¯-s¶. HscmÁ \nÀ-_Ôw am-{Xw, Hc-\¡w t]m-ep-ap-≠m-I-cpXv. B Zn-h-k-§-fn Rm³ t\-ct¯ ASp-¡f tPm-en-I-sf-Ãmw XoÀ-¡pw.''
t^m-t«m: t_m-Wn ]Wn-¡À
hn-th-Iv: ""A¶v hoSv Hcp Ip-¶n-sâ Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Im-dn-sâ i_vZw t]m-epw CÃm-Xn-cn-¡m³ R§ Ä Zqsc \n¶p Xs¶ ImÀ Hm^m-¡n, Xm-tgm-«v \yq-{S-en hcn-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv.''
17
HmÀ-½-s¨-¸v ao-c: ""B ap-dn-bn \n¶v Nn-e-t¸mÄ thWp-t¨-«sâ Nncn tIÄ-¡pw.- At¸mÄ R§Ä-¡v a\-kn-em-Ipw,- Ct¸mÄ PKXn A-`n-\-bn-t¡≠ ko-\m-Wv FgpXp-¶-sX-¶v. Nn-e-t¸mÄ Zp:-J-t¯m-sS Nn-eXv ]d-bp-¶p-≠m-hpw.- FÃmw Nn{Xw t]m-se ]IÀ-¯n-bn-«p-≠m-hpw kv{In-]vÁnÂ.- DÀ-Æin ]d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p, "emÂ-k-emw' kn-\n-a-bp-sS jq«nw-Kv ka-b-¯v, Hm-tcm hm-¡n-sâ-bpw ^o-enw-Kv th-Wp-km-dn-sâ hm-b-\-bn-ep≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXv Nn-{Xw t]m-se a\kn sX-fn-ªn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v.''
18
hn-th-Iv: ""F-gp-Xn-¡-gn-ªmÂ,- Nn-esXm-s¡ R§-tfm-Spw \nÀ-t±iw tNm-Zn¡pw,- F§-s\-bp-s≠-¶v. IY-sbm-s¡ ]-d-bp-sa-¦n-epw Ivssf-am-Ivkv ]d-bn-Ã. AXv k-kvs]³-km-sW¶v ]d-bpw.'' ao-c: ""BZy-am-bn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX kp-J-tam tZhn F¶ kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]n -¶n-se {]-tNm-Z\w Km-Ôn-aXn _m e³ F¶ h-enb a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p. \à tdm-fp-I-fpÅ kn-\n-aIÄ Ip-d ª ka-b-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. `c-X³km-dn-sâ Hcp t^m¬-tImÄ h¶p, Xn-c-¡n-sÃ-¦n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv h-sc-
A-§s\ IY-sb-gp-Xm-\pÅ Hcp-¡-ambn. ]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw \mev Hm-t«m-¡mÀ ho«n-se-¯n, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p-ÅhÀ am-{X-aÃ, sIm-¨n-bn \n-¶p-Å-h-cp-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶p Iq-«-¯nÂ.- Ah-sc-bpw R-§-fp-sS ho-«nÂ-¯s¶ Xm-a-kn-¸n¨v Ah-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p kv{In-]vÁv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xv.''
sb-¯-W-sa¶v Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-≠v. DS ³ th-Wp-t¨«³ tIm-gn-t¡m-s«-¯n. Ahn-sS-sbm-cp {]-iv\w. Im-Ás¯ In-fn-¡q-Sn-sâ Ivssf-am-Ivkv icn-bmhp-¶n-Ã, H¶v i-cn-bm-¡-Ww. th-Wpt¨«³ F¯n c≠p aq-¶p-Zn-h-k-¯n\-Iw-Xs¶ A¡m-cyw ]cn-l-cn-¨p-sImSp-¯p. CXp I≠p-\n¶ Km-Ôn-aXn _me³ F¶ s{]m-Uyq-kÀ th-Wpt¨-«-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p, th-Wp-hn-\v kz´-am-bn Hcp kn-\na sN-bvXm-se´m F¶v. B{K-l-ap-s≠¶v th-Wp-t¨-«\pw ]d-ªp. F¦n IY-sb-gp-Xn-t¡m -fm³ At±lw ]-d-ªp. A§s\ KmÔn-aXn _m-esâ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-emWv kp-J-tam tZhn F¶ BZy-Nn-{Xw th-Wp-t¨«³ XoÀ-¡p-¶-Xv. HmÄ C³ Hm-fmb Hcp \nÀ-½m-Xm-hv. Pm-U-sbm¶p-an-Ãm¯ HcmÄ. Gbv Hm-t«m F¶ kn-\n-a-bp-sS IYsb-gp-¯n-\p ]n-¶n c-k-I-c-amb Hcp IY-bp-≠v. \nÀ-½m-Xm-hmb aWn-b³ -]nÅ ho-«n h¶v Hcp IY-sb-gp-XWw F¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]s£, \à Xosam-¶pw a\-kn-en-söv ]dªv thWp-t¨«³ C-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B ka-b-¯m-Wv Rm³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-bn ho-Sn-\-Sp-t¯¡v Hm-t«m-bn h¶n-d§p-¶-Xv. Hm-t«m-¡m-c³ Imip hm§n aoÁÀ Xn-cn-¨n-«v, ÌmÀ-«v sN-bvXv t]mIp-¶Xp I≠-t¸mÄ,- aWn-b³-]n-Åtbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p. \ap-¡v Hm-t«m-¡m-cpsS Po-hn-Xw Hcp I-Y-bm-¡n-bm-tem F¶v. aWn-b³-]n-Å-bv¡pw Cãm-bn.
hn-th-Iv: ""em-e-¦n-fv Bh-iy-s¸«v FgpXn-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Ifn-¸m-«w. A-Xn-\p ]n¶n Hcp \ã-s¸-S-en-sâ IY-bp-≠v. Aѳ k-¦oÀ-¯\w F¶ kn-\na sN¿m-\pÅ ¹m-\n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ssI-X-{]w km-dn-sâ cN-\-bn cho-{μ³-am-jv CuWw \ÂIn ]m-«v sd-Un-bm-¡n. AsX-Ãmw ho-«n h¨p-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p I-t¼m-knw-Kv. \m-b-I-\m-bn dÒms\-bm-bn-cp-¶p h¨-Xv. ]-s£, dÒm-\v Hcp h[-`o-j-Wn-sbm-s¡ D≠m-bn-cp ¶ k-a-b-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠v jq-«nw-Kv XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\p Hcp Zn-hkw ap-¼v, BÀ¡pw tUÁv \Â-In-bn-«n-söv dÒm³ ]-d-ª-tXm-sS, kn-\na \n-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv AXv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨n-Ã. AXn henb hn-j-a-t¯m-sS \nÂ-¡p¶ k-ab-¯m-Wv em-e-¦nÄ h¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv, F¦n F\n-¡p th≠n Hcp IY-sbgp-sX-¶v. A§s\ hfsc s]-«¶v Fgp-Xnb IY-bm-Wv Ifn-¸m-«w.'' ao-c: ""tam-l³-em-en-\v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bncp-¶p IY ]d-bp-¶Xv th-Wp-t¨«³ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v. ho-«n-te¡v h¶v em \n-e-¯n-cn-¡pw,- th-Wpt¨«³ Itk-c-bn-en-cp-¶v IY ]-d-bpt¼mÄ B ap-J-t¯¡v Xs¶ t\m-¡n em Ccn-¡pw.- H-cn-¡Â th-Wp-t¨-«\v Ft´m Akp-J-am-b-Xn-\m IY ]-dbm³ t]m-Im³ ]Án-söv Adn-bn-¨p. ]s£, em k-½-Xn-¨n-Ã, ssh-In-bmsW-¦n-epw th-Wp-t¨«³ ]d-bp-¶Xv tI-«m aXn-sb¶v em ]d-ªp. Hcp {Sm-Pn-Iv ko-\m-Wv th-Wp-t¨«³ ]d-bp-¶-sX-¦nÂ,- AXv I≠p-\nÂ-¡p ¶ \-½Ä-¡p t]m-epw Ic-¨n hcpw.A{X-bv¡pw Ir-Xy-am-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p
""F-gp-Xn-¡-gn-ªmÂ,- Nn-e-sXm-s¡ R§-tfm-Spw \nÀ-t±iw tNm-Zn-¡pw,- F§-s\-bp-s≠-¶v. sh-dp-sX-sbm-cp D-¯cw ]d-ªm t]m-c. F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cã-s¸-«-Xv? GXv hm-¡m-Wv, GXv ko-\m-Wv Cã-s¸-«Xv Fs¶m-s¡ hn-i-Z-am-bn ]d-b-W-sa¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. ''
September 2011
""tam-l³-em-ep-am-bpw th-Wp-t¨-«\v \à ASp-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p. tam-l³-em-en-\v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p IY ]d-bp-¶Xv th-Wp-t¨«³ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v. ho-«n-te¡v h¶v em \n-e-¯n-cn-¡pw,th-Wp-t¨«³ Itk-c-bn-en-cp-¶v IY ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ B ap-J-t¯¡v Xs¶ t\m-¡n em Ccn-¡pw.Hm-tcm Ah-X-c-W-hpw.- ]ns¶ kn-\na-I-fn-se-Ãmw an-¡-hm-dpw dn-b-en-Ìn-Iv I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm D≠m-bncp-¶-Xv.'' hn-th-Iv: ""A-ѳ Hcp kn-\na Xn-cp-h\-´-]p-c¯v sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sN -dn-bm³ IÂ-¸-hm-Sn-bp-ap-≠v. H-cp-Zn-h kw sk-Án-te¡v sN-dn-bm-¨sâ A ¸³ h¶p.'' ao-c: ""sN-dn-bm-¨sâ A¸-\pw A½bpw th-Wp-t¨«m F¶m hn-fn-t¨m-≠ncp-¶-Xv. FÃm-hÀ-¡pw th-Wp-t¨-«-\mbn-cp-¶p. sN-dn-bm-¨sâ A¸-s\¯n tNm-Zn-¨p, Aà th-Wp-t¨-«m, R-§-fpsS IY Ft¸m-gm kn-\n-a-bm-¡p-¶Xv F¶v. A¶v sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp¶ kn-\na sN-bvX tijw Hcp-Zn-hkw sN-dn-bm-¨sâ ho-«n sN¶v A¸s\ I≠v th-Wp-t¨«³ IY ]-d-ªp, B IY sN-dn-bm-¨sâ A-¸-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. B kn-\n-a-bm-Wv emÂk-emw.- Sn.-sI. tXm-akv ssh-Zy-cp-sS IY. th-Wp-t¨-«sâ kn-\n-a-bn-se-Ãmw dn-b-en-Ìn-Iv sse-^p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.''hn-th-Iv: ""kn-\n-a-bn A`n-\-b-¯n t{_¡v hcp-¶Xv dn-b-en-Ìn-Iv IYm-]m{X-§-fn \n¶v \m-b-I-I-Ym-]m-{X §Ä am-dnb km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. AXv hg-§n-söv A-ѳ ]dbp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m-epw A-¡m-e-¯mWv Fw.-Sn.-bp-sS IY-bnÂ,- lcn-lc³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX Hcp-{K³ ]Sw In«n-b-Xv. am-Á-§-fp-sS kn-\n-a-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]-s£, jq-«nw-sK-Ãmw Ign-sª-¦nepw Ft´m B kn-\n-a-bn-d-§n-bn-Ã. ] e-t¸m-gpw lcn-l-c³-km-dv ]-d-bp-am-bncp-¶p, B ]Sw Cd-§n-sb-¦n th-Wpt¨-«sâ I-cn-btd am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v. AXn-\p tijw tZ-h-Zm-kv F¶ do-ta ¡v Nn-{X-¯n A`n-\-bn-¡m³ Ahkcw h-¶p. ]s£, Aѳ \n-c-kn¨p. F¶m s{]m-Uyq-kÀ hn-fn-¨p-]-dªp, th-Wp-t¨«³ sN-¿p-¶n-sÃ-¦n B kn-\na th-s≠¶p hbv¡p-I-bm-
sW-¶v. A§-s\-bm-Wv B kn-\na sN-bvX-sX-¦n-epw ] Sw ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bn-Ã.'' ao-c: ""kn-\n-a-bn `m-Kyam-Wv {]-[m-\w. Hcp-]m -Sv th-j§Ä sN-bvsX¦n-epw tZ-h-Zm-kpw Fw.-Sn-bp-sS IY-bnse kn-\n-a-bpw ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bn-cp-s¶ -¦n icn-¡pw th-Wp-t¨-«sâ IcnbÀ am-dn-t¸m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m  th-Wp-t¨-«\v AXn-sem-¶pw h-en b Zp:-J-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. H¶n-epw Aan -X-amb k¦-S-tam k-t´m-j-tam ImWn-¡n-Ãm¯ Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p th-Wp-t¨-«³. Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ UºnwKv BÀ-«n-Ìv B-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw AÀ-l -amb Hcw-Ko-Im-c-hpw In-«n-bn-«n-Ã. H-cn¡Â kXy³ A´n-¡m-Sv ho-«n-se-¯nb-t¸mÄ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. i¦À F¶
19 \Ss\ R§Ä B-cm-[n-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv, th-Wp-t¨-«sâ i-_vZ-¯n-eq-sS-bmsW-¶v. th-Wp-t¨-«-\m-bn-cp-¶p i¦-dn\v U_v sN-bvX-Xv. kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-¶mÄ F¶ kn-\n-a-bn U_v sN-bvXXv th-Wp-t¨-«-\m-bn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e¯v U_nw-Kv BÀ-«n-Ìn-\v AhmÀ-Uv sImSp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n B kn-\n-a-bn-se U_nw-Kn-\v th-Wp-t¨-«\v AhmÀ-Uv In-«p-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Dd-¸m-Wv. c-à-km-£n-IÄ kn-μm-_m-Zv F¶
HmÀ-½-s¨-¸v ap-c-fn-bpw t]m-bn. ap-cfn sIm-t¨«m F¶pw hn-fn-¨v ho-«n h¶m ho-«nse Hcw-K-s¯-t¸m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Knco-jv ]p-¯-t©-cn, sIm-¨n³ l\o-^, Ah-km-\w Fw.-Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ C§s\ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cm-bn t]m-Ipt¼mÄ th-Wp-t¨«³ C©n-©m-bn acn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. lr-Zbw sIm-≠v ASp-¸-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p Ch-sc-Ãmw.-''
20
kn-\na ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-Xn-\p ti-jam-bn-cp-¶p Hcp Kym-]v h¶-Xv. \o≠ ]¯p hÀ-js¯ Kym-]v. XoÀ-¯pw HÁ-s¸«p t]mb A-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶p B Im-ew. Bcpw Xn-cn-ªp-t\m¡p-¶p t]m-ep-an-Ã. t^m¬-hn-fn-¡m³ t]m-epw XmÂ-]-cyw Im-Wn-¡m¯ Bfp-IÄ. B ka-b¯v Xn-I-¨pw k\ymk-Po-hn-Xw t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p th-Wpt¨-«-\v. Akn-Ìâ v U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cm-bn F¯p-¶-h-sc-sbm-s¡ kz´w ho-«n Xm-a-kn-¸n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p hÀIv sN-bvXvXXv. AXn-sâ kvt\lw t]m-epw ]e-cpw Im-Wn-¨n-Ã. kvt\lw Im-Wn-t¡≠, ]t£, A-h-tl-fn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. c≠p ap¶q kn-\n-a-bn-te¡v A-`n-\-bn¡m³ hn-fn-¨p. th-Wp-t¨«³ HmsI ] d-ªp. dn-eo-kv BIp-¶-Xn-sâ XteZn-hkw hsc-bpw th-Wp-t¨«³ B thjw sN-¿m-\pÅ hn-fn-¡m-bn Im¯n-cp-¶p. ]-t£, asÁm-cm-sf h¨v B kn-\na sN-bvXp. 1979 apX IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶ Hcm-fpw C§s\ ] Án-¨-h-cp-sS Iq-«-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXm-Wv kn-\n-a.'' hn-th-Iv: ""Bcm-bn-cn-¡Ww kw-hn-[m\w sN-t¿-≠-sX¶v Xm-c-§Ä \nÀ-_Ôw ]n-Sn-¡p¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv A-ѳ kn-\na kw-hn-[m-\w th-s≠¶p hbv¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯s¸-Sm³ X\n-¡v ]Án-söv Aѳ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p.'' ao-c: ""F-{X-tbm t]À-¡v BZym-h-k cw \Â-In-bn-«pw Bcpw Xn-cn-ªp-t\m¡m-\n-Ãm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ,- FÃm-h-cpw F s¶ ad-t¶m, F¶v th-Wp-t¨«³ hnj-a-t¯m-sS tNm-Zn-¨n-«p-≠v. B H-Ás¸-S-sem-s¡-bm-Wv tcm-K-¯n-te-s¡-
¯n-¨-Xv. kn-\n-a-bn \n-¶v H¶pw k¼m-Zn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. Im-cy-am-bn \o-¡nbn-cn-¸n-Ã. kn-\n-a-bn A`n-\-bn-¡p¶ ka-b¯pw kw-hn-[m-\w sN-¿p¶ k-a-b¯pw Btcm-Spw F\n-¡v C{X th-Wsa¶v B-h-iy-s¸-Sn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. kn\n-a-bn Kym-]v h¶-t¸m-gm-Wv an-\nkv{Io-\n A-h-k-c§Ä h¶-Xpw AÂ-¸-sa-¦n-epw Bizm-k-am-b-Xpw.kn-\n-a-bn FÃm ta-J-e-bn-epw ssI sh-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n-epw an-\n-kv{Io-\n th-Wp-t¨-«sâ km-¶n-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶n-Ã. A-Xn-\pÅ \n-tbm-K-hp-am-bn-cn¡mw B kabw F¶m-iz-kn-¨p.'' hn-th-Iv: ""Im-gvN F¶ kn-\n-a-bn-eqsS-bm-Wv Aѳ B Kym-]v t{_¡v sN-bvX-Xv. _vsfkn AÑsâ A-knÌ-âm-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠v BZy-kn-\na-bnÂ-¯s¶ sN-dp-sX-¦n-epw \à tdmÄ \Â-In-s¡m-≠m-bn-cp-¶p c≠mw h-c-hv. ]n-¶o-Sv `m-Ky-tZ-h-X-b-S-¡-apÅ kn-\n-a-I-fn A`n-\-bn-¨p. tIm-tfPv tU-bvkn A-`n-\-bn-¨p XoÀ¯ kab-¯m-bn-cp-¶p tcm-Kw Iq-Sp-X-em-hp-¶Xv. B kn-\na Cd-§p-¶-Xn-\p apt¼ Aѳ t]m-bn.'' ao-c: ""a-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Hcp hÀjw ap-¼p -Xs¶ acWw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m -se-bm-bn-cp-¶p th-Wp-t¨-«sâ kw-kmcw. tem-ln-X-Zm-kn-sâ acWw ap-X -em-bn-cp-¶p icn-¡pw X-fÀ-¶p-t]m-bXv. tem-ln-X-Zm-km-bn-cp-¶p th-Wpt¨-«sâ C-ã-s¸« Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v. tem-ln-X-Zm-kn-sâ c-N-\-bn Hcp kn-\na sN-¿-W-sa¶ AXn-bmb B {Klw A-§s\ \S-¡m-sX t]m-bn. tem-ln-¡v ]n-¶m-se cmP³ ]n.-tZ-hpw,
""-A-kp-J-§-sfm-¶pw th-Wp-t¨«³ Adn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. tUm-ÎÀ ]-d-ªp, Cã-apÅ Im-cy-§Ä sN-bvXp sImSp-t¯m-fm³.- C-sXm-¶pw th-Wp-t¨«s\ Adn-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. BK-Ìv 22\v HmW-hpw A½ acn¨ B≠p-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v Chn-sS k-Zy-sbm-cp-¡m-sa¶p ]d-ªp. A¶v ssh-Ip-t¶-c-am-bt¸m-tg-¡pw Akp-Jw Iq-Sn. At¸mÄ th-Wp-t¨«³ ]d-ªp, \ap-¡v Bip]-{Xn-bn t]m-Im-sa-¶v. B-ip-]{Xn-bn-te¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ,- \½p-sS Im-sd-Sp-¯m aXn, C\n Rm³ B h≠n-bn Ib-dp-sa¶v tXm-¶p-¶nà F¶p ]-d-ªp. ac-W-¯n am-{X-aÃ, FÃm Im-cy-¯n-epw ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ Cu ho-«n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-h-¶n-«n-Ã. sk-]vXw-_À H¼-Xn-\v th-Wp-t¨«³ t]m-bn. Ic-bn-¨m-Wv B Nn-§-am-kw ]n-d-¶-Xv. Cu ho-Sn-sâ {] m-W-hm-bp-hm-Wv A¶-t¯m-sS CÃmXm-b-Xv. C-t¸m-gpw tXm-¶pw,- B ap-dnbn-te-m atÁm Ccp-¶v th-Wp-t¨«³ Fgp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶v.'' thWp \m-K-hÅn B ap-dn-bn-en-cp-¶v F-gp-Xp-I-X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. B ho«n-se \n-i-_vZ-X-bn A-t±lw CSbv¡n-sS s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¨pw Ic-ªpw Hm-tcm cw-K§Ä Fgp-Xp-I-bm-h-Ww. A§s\ hn-Nm-cn-¡m-t\ ]-Áp-¶pÅq. hm-Xn IS¶v AI-t¯-s¡¯p-t¼mÄ,- DÄ-¡-S-en-se cm-lp-es\-t¸m-se, AWn-bm¯ hf-I-fn-se c-hn-i-¦-dn-s\-t¸m-se, bh-\n-I-bn-se tPm-k-^n-s\-t¸m-se, B hn-jm-Z-¨ncn-tbm-sS thWp \m-K-h-Ån-bp-≠m-Ipam-bn-cn-¡-Ww. H-c-\n-b-t\m-sS¶ t] m-se hn-fn-¨v ASp-¯n-cp-¯p-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. B-bn-cw Zn-h-k-ap-≠m-bm-epw ] d-ªm Xo-cnà th-Wp-t¨-«-s\-¡p-dn¨v F¶v ao-c-t¨¨n BZy-ta ]d-ªncp-¶p. C-\n-bpw Hcp-]m-Sv ]d-bm-\p-≠v B DÄ-¡-S-enÂ....
sI. kPn-tam³
Hm-W-kva-cW
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Ko-Xm _£n Fsâ ho-«n AtX-hsc F¶pw BZyw HmWw h¶n-cp-¶Xv a-Wn-tbmÀ-U-dn-sâ cq-]-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. t_mw-s_-bn \n-¶pw ]¸ Ab-¡p¶ Hm-W-s¨-ehv kvs]-jy aWn-tbmÀ-UÀ. A-Xpw-sIm-≠p hcp¶ t]m-Ìp-am³ tN-«sâ Nn-cn-bn Xs¶ Hm-Ww hn-cn-bp-¶p-≠m-hpw.aWo-tbmÀ-U-dn-s\m-¸w ]¸ F-s¶-¯pw Fs¶-gp-Xnb I¯pw hcpw.AtXm-sS IÀ-¡n-S-I-¯n-se AS-a-g-s¸-cp-¡-s¯-bpw ap-dn-¨v, Hm-W-h-c-hn-sâ Hcp-¡§Ä Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn.
September 2011
23
""-A
-t½, F\n-s¡m-cp ]¯n-cp-]Xp cq] th-Ww.''
Hm-Wm-h[n Ign-ªv kvIqÄ Xpd¶ Zn-h-kw. A½ A¼-c-¶p. kvIq-fn-te¡v t]m-bn hcm³ _kv Iqen 30+30 = 60 ss]k. h-Ã-t¸m-gpw Hcp __vÄ-Kw, 25 ss]k, s]³-knÂ,- d_À A-\m-a¯v hI-bn Hcp 25 ss]k, CXn-\-¸pdw Hcp sN-e-hp-an-Ãm¯ aIÄ-¡v F´n-\m-Wv Ct¸mÄ? \-¶m-bn-«v aSn-¨p-a-Sn-¨v, F¶m Hcp ]{´≠p-Im-cn-¡v B-Im-hp-¶{X \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyt¯m-sS, Rm³ Im-cWw ]d-ªp: ""-AXv ]ns¶, kvIqÄ Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ FÃm-h-cpw tNmZn-¡pw,- ]¸ h¶n-tÃ, ap-«m-bn sIm-≠p-h-¶n-tà Fs¶m-s¡. F\n-¡v ]-Ánà AXn-s\m-s¡ adp-]Sn ]d-bm³. I-c-bp-Ibà F¶p-d¸p ]d-bm³ h¿m¯ Hcp Nn-cn-tbm-sS, ""-\o-bn-§s\ F{X-\m-fm Ip-tª.. \pW ]d-bm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv?''- F¶ Xm-¡o-Xp \ndª t\m-«-t¯m-sS A½ cq] X¶p. ""-Rm³ ]d-tªm-fmw FÃm-h-tcm-Spw,- ]s£, Ct¸m h¿. F-\n-¡v ]Án-Ãm-ªn-«m. \p-W-sbm -¶pw Rm³ ]d-ªn-«n-Ã-tÃm. k-Xyw ]d-ªnà A{X-b-tÃ-bp-Åq.''- Ip-S-bpw _m-Kp-am-bn _kv kvtÁm-¸n-te¡v Hm-Spw-hgn Rm³ Fs¶-¯ s¶ k-am-[-\-s¸-Sp-¯n. 1978, B hÀ-j-hpw HmWw hcn-I-Xs¶ sNbvXp. th≠, hc-≠m, h-¶n-s«m-cp Im-cy-hp-an-Ã...-
Fs¶-Ãmw Xcm-X-c-¯n Rm³ Hm-W-¯n-t\mSv ]d-ªp-t\m-¡n-b-Xm-Wv. R§-fp-sS {Km-aw Hcp Hm-Ww -tI-dm-aq-e-bm-sW¶v ]e-cpw ]t≠ ]-d-ªp-]-c-¯n-bn-«p-Å-X-tÃ, B {Km-a-¯n-en-cp¶v Hcp ]-{´-≠p -h-b-kp-Im-cn Ic-ªp-Im-ep-]nSn-¨p ]d-bp-¶-X-tÃ, F-s¶m-¶pw HmÀ-¡m-sX HmWw hcn-I-Xs¶ sN-bvXp, F-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw,Fsâ ho-«n-sem-gn-¨v. Fsâ ho-«n AtX-hsc F¶pw BZyw HmWw h¶n-cp-¶Xv a-Wn-tbmÀ-U-dn-sâ cq-]¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. t_mw-s_-bn \n-¶pw ]¸ Ab-¡p¶ Hm-W-s¨-ehv kvs]-jy aWntbmÀ-UÀ. A-Xpw-sIm-≠p hcp¶ t]m-Ìp-am³ tN-«sâ Nn-cn-bn Xs¶ Hm-Ww hn-cn-bp-¶p-≠mhpw.- aWo-tbmÀ-U-dn-s\m-¸w ]¸ F-s¶-¯pw Fs¶-gp-Xnb I¯pw hcpw.- AtXm-sS IÀ-¡n-SI-¯n-se AS-a-g-s¸-cp-¡-s¯-bpw ap-dn-¨v, Hm-Wh-c-hn-sâ Hcp-¡§Ä Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn. d-_-dpw sX-§pw acp-Xpw Bªn-en-bpw ¹mhpw apX ]p-Ãm-\n-bpw Iq-h-¸-SÀ-¸pw hj-Wbpw hsc Xn-§n-\n-dª h-enb ]p-c-bn-S-¯nse F®aÁ I¿m-e-I-fpw hgn-bn-d-¼p-I-fpw sN-¯n-sh-Sn-¸m-¡-em-Wv BZy-s¯ ]Wn. apÁ-¯n-d-¼n-se h-enb I¿m-e-bn-epw In-W-Áp-h¡n-ep-sam-¶pw Hcp Ip-ªn-¸m-b-tem ]¶Â-s¨Sn-tbm I®p-\oÀ-¯p-Ån \o-«p¶ ]-¨-¸p-tÃm H¶pw _m¡n ht¨-¡n-Ã. t\m-¡n \n-¶n-sæn Im-¯p-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ip-ªn-¡-Z-fn-bpw s]-cn-§-e-hpw Xp-¼-bpw hsc ]Wn-¡m-c-¯nIÄ sh-«n-\n-c-¯pw.
Hm-W-kva-cW ho-Sn-\p-Ån D-t¸cn hdp-¡Â. sshIn hnfª N¡-bv¡v B t\c¯v h³ -Un-am-âm-Wv. t\-{´-¡mb sXm-Sn-bn \n¶v N-X-bm-sX sh«n ]n¶m-¼p-d-s¯-¯n-¡p-¶Xv thsd BtLm-jw. tN-\-bp-t¸-cn, tN-¼p-t¸-cn, AsXm-¶pw ]s£, F-\n-¡n-ã-aÃ. NoS F¶ t]-cpÅ Acn-bp-≠-bpw Rm³ sXm-Sn-Ã. ]s£, Hm-W-a-tÃ, A½ AsX-Ãmw D-≠m-¡n- h-bv¸n¡pw.- Ip-e-sh«n ]gp-¡m³ hbv¡pw.]-¸-S-¡m-c-t\m-Sv kvs]j ]¸Sw hm-§n-¡pw.- ]¨-Sn, In-¨Sn A-§s\ Hm-tcm-tcm io-e-§Ä.
24
Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-s¯-bpw hn-ti-j §Ä A½ hn-kvX-cn-¨v Ip-¯n-¡pdn-¨v ]¸-bv¡v Fgp-Xpw.- FÃm Zn-hk-hpw A-½-sb-t¯Sn ]¸-bp-sS I ¯pw hcpw.- XSn-¨p-hoÀ-¯ I-h-dp-IÄ. A§-s\-b-§s\ B Zn-hkw hcpw...-
Hs¡ ]Xn-hp-t]m-se \S¶p. ]s£, ho-«n am-{Xw ""ap-Á-sam-cp-¡n-bn-Ã, sN-¯n-¸-dn-¨o-e, Fs´sâ am-theo Hm-Ww h¶p'' F¶ a«v. Dt¸-cn-bp-an-Ã, Hm-Wt¡m-Sn-bp-an-Ã, td-Un-tbm-bnse HmWw \m-S-I-hm-cw t]m-ep-an-Ã. AsXm-¶pw km-c-an-Ã, kln-¡m-sa-¶p-hbv¡mw.- ]s£, Du-ªmÂ,Du-ªm-en-Ãm-sX ]Án-Ã.
]¸ h-cp-¶-Zn-h-kw... tIm-«bw sd-bnÂ-sh kvtÁ-j-\n sN¶v A½-bvs¡m-¸w Im-¯p-\n¡pw.- hm-I-a-c§Ä \n-dsb XW hncn-¨n-«p-ff kvtÁ-j³. IÂ-¡-cn-¸pI aW-¡p¶ ¹m-Áp-t^m-ap-IÄ. Im¯p-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ,- A½ IS-bn \n¶v ^m-â-¯n-sâ-bpw am³-t{U-¡nsâ-bpw tIm-an-Iv _p¡v hm-§n-¯-cpw.AXp-am-bn C-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Ipw Zqsc Hm-hÀ-{_n-UvPn-\p Xmsg shÅn kqcy-ap-J-hp-am-bn Pb-´n-P\X {]-Xy£-s¸-Sp-I. F¯n-t¸m-bn F¶v s{Sbn-\pw Rm-\pw H¶n-¨m-Wv Iq-hp-I. shÅ Pp-_-bpw tZm-¯n-bpw h¨v Bd-Sn-s¸m-¡-¯n-sâ Xe-sb-Sp-¸n ]¸. H-¡-t¯¡v Nm-Sn-¡-b-dn-bn-cp¶v aI-fp-sS Hcp Xn-c-t\m-«-ap-≠v. ""-Xmg¯v \nÂ-¡p¶ \n-Êm-c-sc, CXm-Wv tem-I-¯n-se GÁ-hpw h-enb kw-`-
hw! alm³!!- Fsâ ]¸!!!'' At¸mÄ s{S-bn-\n \n-¶v t]mÀ-«À-amÀ Cd¡n-h-bv¡p¶ eXÀ-s]-«n-I-fn-em-Wv Hm-W-¯n-sâ c≠mw-L« hc-hv. HmW-t¡m-Sn-I-fpw an-«m-bn-I-fpw H-s¡-bp≠m-hpw AXnÂ.- C¡p-dn aWn-tbmÀUÀ h¶n-Ã, I¯pw h-¶n-Ã, ]¸-bpw h¶n-Ã. hcnà F¶-dn-ªn-«pw Rm³ B-tcm-Spw H¶pw ]d-ª-Xp-an-Ã. F-§s\ ]d-bpw?- ]¸ hcnà F¶p ] d-ªm AXn-\p Im-cWw ]d-b-Ww. AXv HmWw hgn-bn-d-¼n h¶p-\n Â-¡p¶ Hm-K-Ìn-em-bn-cp-¶nà ]d-tb≠n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. IÀ-¡n-S-a-g-bn \-\ªp-Ip-XnÀ-¶ Pq-em-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Pq-em-bv 17-\v. A¶pw Rm³ kvIq-fn  viii cbn-se k¬-^vfhÀ {Kq-¸nse eo-U-dp-sS ]-{Xm-k-¯n B
Ëm-Zn-¨v adn-ªv \S-¡p-I-b-Ãm-bncp-t¶m! A-¶m-bn-cp-¶p ]d-tb-≠n-bncp-¶-Xv. C¶v ]peÀ-s¨ Fsâ ]¸ acn-¨p-t]m-sb-¶v. ssh-Ip-t¶cw t_mw-s_-bn h-¨p-Xs¶ ih -Zm-lw \S-¡p-sa-¶v. ]dªn-Ã. F§ s\ ]-d-bm³?- H¶pw B Zn-hkw Rm³ Adn-ª-tX-bn-Ã-tÃm. C§v A-Ise tI-c-f-¯nÂ,- tIm-«bw \K-c-¯n-se kvIq-fn-te¡v B Zp-c´ hmÀ¯ Bcpw Adn-bn-¨-tX-bn-Ã-tÃm. au≠v ImÀ-½Â F¶ kvIq-fn R§-sfÃm-h-cpw A¶v ]Xn-hp Ip-kr-Xn-I-fpw k-t´m-j-§-fp-am-bn Nn-cn-¨pw Ifn¨pw \S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. A-dn-ªXp Iptd Zn-hkw Ign-ªmWv. Nncn amª ap-J-hp-am-bn A½ t_mw-s_-bn \n¶v aS§n ho-«n-se¯n-b-t¸mÄ.- At¸m-sg-¦n-epw ]d-bm -am-bn-cp-¶p. 7 kn-bn h¨v Ign-ª
-hÀ-jw sIm-¨p-dm-Wn-am-Xyq-kv sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, Ie-§nb I®pw ]mdn-¸d¶ ap-Sn-bn-g-I-fp-am-bn _m-¡v s_-©n-en-cp-¶v Ic-ªv... ]ns¶ knÌÀ am-IvU-en-s\m-¸w dn-{So-Áv dq-an  t]m-bn-cp-¶v G-§n-tb-§n, NpÁpw au-\-t¯m-sS \nÂ-¡p¶ F Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw k-l-Xm-]w GÁp-hm§n... sN-bvXn-Ã, Ic-ª-tX-bn-Ã...Fsâ a-lm-km-{am-Pyw Xhn-Sp -s]m -Sn-bm-bn-¡-gn-ªp F¶ kXyw kz´w a\-kn t]m-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨Xp-an-Ã. ]¸ A-hn-sS-¯-s¶-bp-≠v. A§v A§v t_mw-s_-bnÂ...- F¶pw I-s¯-gp-Xp-¶nà F¶ hy-Xym-kw am{Xw F¶v a\-kn ]-d-ªp-d-¸n-¨p. ho-«n Im-cy-§-f-dn-ªv kl-Xm-]hp-am-bn A-bÂ-]-¡-¡mÀ F¯pt¼mÄ,- ""A-t½, Zm A¶m-½-t¨-S¯n
September 2011
h-t¶-¡p-¶p'' F¶v hn-fn-¨-dn-bn-¨v d_À-tXm-«-¯n-te¡v Du-fn-bn-«p. Intem-ao-Á-dp-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw \K-c-¯n-ep Å Fsâ kvIq-fn-se aXnÂ-s¡-«n\-I-t¯¡v Cu hmÀ¯ Hcn-¡-epw tNmÀ-s¶-¯n-bn-Ã. Ahn-sS Rm³ t_mw-s_-bn henb B-fm-bn-«pÅ ]¸-bp-sS aI-fm-bn-¯s¶ Xp-SÀ-¶p. Hm-Ww h¶-Xm-Wv {]-iv\-am-b-Xv. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn-em-sW-¦n Hm-W¸-co£ ssSw-tS-_nÄ In-«p-t¼m-tg Rm³ ]d-¨n Xp-S-§pw,
Hm-W-\n-em-h¯v ]¸-bpw A½-bpw Rm-\pw tNÀ-¶v BSp-am-bn-cp¶ Du-ªmÂ.]¸ I¿-Sn-¨v BÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ asÁm-cn-¡-epw Im-Wm¯ DÕm-l-¨n-cn-bp-sS Nn-d-In A½ Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp-am-bn-cp¶ Du-ªmÂ.- ap-¶n-se a-Wn-a-cp-Xn-sâ ]q-s¦m-¼v sXm-Spw-hsc aÕ-cn-¨v s]m-§n-¸-d-¡p-am-bn-cp¶ Du-ªmÂ.- H¶pw HmÀ-½-bn-Ãm-sX A-\-§m-sX In-S-¡p¶ Du-ªm-en HÁ-bv¡n-cp-¶v Ccp-«n-sâ A-t§-¸p-ds¯ \m-«p-hgn sh-fn-¨-¯n-te¡v t\m-¡n Rm³ ]-¸-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p, ""F-´n-\m-Wv t]m-bv¡-f-ª-Xv? F-´n-\m-Wv Cu ho-Sn-§s\ A\-¡-an-Ãm-sX B¡n-¡-f-ª-Xv?
""-tim, \in-¨p-t]m-Im³!- tZ ]Xn-aq¶m-´ow ]co-£, H¼-Xmw-Xo Fsâ ]¸-h-cpw.- ]ns¶ F\n-¡v ta-em, ]Tn¡m-\pw ]-co-£-sb-gp-Xm-\p-sam-¶pw.AsÃ-¦n C¯hW Hm-W-¯n-\v A½ F´m DWm-¡p-¶-sX-¶-dn-tbm hn-fn-bn¨ ss]-\m-¸nÄ sIm-¯n-bn« Aep-h. AsX-§-s\-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶dn-tbm? \½p-sS I-dp¯ Aep-h-bpsS.....'' ]n-s¶ hÀ-®-\-bm-Wv. hÀ-®n-¡p¶ Fsâ-Iq-Sn \m-hnÂ-t¸m-epw shÅw hcp-¯p¶ hÀ-®\. ]co£ Xp-S§n-bm tNm-Áp-]m-{X-¯n A¨¸-hpw Ah hn-f-bn-¨-Xp-sam-s¡ \n-d-¨-Sp-¡n-bm-Wv t]m-hp-I. ]-Xn-s\m¶-c-bv¡v ]co£ Ign-ªn-d-§n-bm ]n-s¶, Iq-«w-Iq-Sn, CsX-Ãmw ]¦ph-bv¡-em-Wv. ]-co£ h¶-t¸mÄ t]-c-½-bpsS ho-«n-se Acn-s¸-«n-bn \n-s¶¯nb s\-¿-¸-hpw iÀ-¡-c-h-c-«n-bpw Hs¡ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn Hm-W-¸-e-lmcw ]¦p-h-bv¡Â AUvP-Ìv sN-bvXp. F-¶m-Wv ]¸ hcp-s¶ F¶ tNm-Zy¯n-\v Adn-ªq-Sm, Hm-Wm-h-[n-¡mhpw F¶p tXm-¶p-¶p Fs¶m-s¡ adp-]Sn ]-dªv Hgn-ªp-am-dp-I-bpw sN-bvXvXp. Ahn-Sw-hsc ]-cn-l-cn-¨p. C\n-bm-Wv {]-iv\w. ]¸ hcp-t¼mÄ Im-Uv_-dn-bp-sS Dcp≠ ap-«m-bn-IfpÅ XI-c-s¸-«n-I-fm-Wv sIm-≠p-hcp-I. B s]-«n-Xs¶ As¶m-s¡ hn-ti-jm kw-`-h-am-Wv. B an-«m-bnbm-Wv Iq-«p-ImÀ-¡m-bn sIm-≠p-t]m -tI-≠-Xv. AXv In-«-W-sa-¦n ]s£, Fsâ kvIq-fn \n-¶pw \m-ep-In-temao-ÁÀ AIse \K-c-¯n knwe t_-¡-dn-bn-tem atÁm t]m-I-Ww. Akm-[y-hn-e-bp-am-Wv. \-S-¸n-Ãm¯ Im-cyw.- ]s£, sh-dpw It¿m-sS t]m -bmÂ?- tN-«-·mÀ KÄ-^n \n-¶pw sIm-≠p-h¶ tNm-Ivte-Áp-I-fm-hpw
Ko-Xm sI.-sI. sIm-≠p-h-cp-I. UmUn jn-¸n \n¶p sIm-≠p-h¶ Sn³ tNmIvteÁp Im-Wpw B\n APn-X-bp-sS I-¿nÂ.- CXn-s\m-s¡-bn-S-bn Rm³ am-{X-am-bn F§s\ sh-dpw-I-t¿m-sS? AXn-\m-Wv cq] hm-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-s´-¦n-epw sN-bvtX-]-Áq. C\n Iq-«p-ImÀ Hm-W-hn-tijw tNmZn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXm-Wv c-kw. Fsâ-bpw ]¸-bp-sS-bpw te-Á-Ìv c l-kyw.- ]¸ Cu Hm-W-¯n\v hcn-I -Xs¶ sN-bvXp. HÁ cm-{Xn-bn-te¡v. A-h-[n-¡m-e-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ BtLm-j-hpw \n-d-ªp-Xp-fp-¼nb Ip-d¨p ka-b-t¯-¡v. Hm-W-¯n-\v ]q-¡-f-an-Sp¶ ]Xn-shm¶pw ]t≠ F\n-¡n-Ã. sXm-Sn-bnse Xp-¼-¸q-sh-Ãmw ]q-¡q-S-bp-am-bn hcp¶ Ip-«n-IÄ sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibm-Wv ]Xn-hv. Hm-W-t¡m-Sn-bp-an-«v t]-c-½-bp-sS ho-«n-epw Xd-hm-«n-ep-sams¡-s¨¶v ]q-¡fw Im-Wp-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p HÁ-¡p-«n-bmb Fsâ co-Xn. ]n¶s¯ B-tLm-jw ]_vfn-Iv sse{_-dn-bn-se "Kw-`o-c' Hm-Wm-tLmj ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv. efn-X-Km-\w, ]Zy-]mcm-b-Ww, Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-I-fn, Hs¡ ] Xn-hp-t]m-se \S-¶p. ]s£, ho-«n am-{Xw ""ap-Á-sam-cp-¡n-bn-Ã, sN-¯n¸-dn-¨o-e, Fs´sâ am-theo HmWw h¶p'' F¶ a«v. Dt¸-cn-bp-an-Ã, Hm-W-t¡m-Sn-bp-an-Ã, td-Un-tbm-bnse HmWw \m-S-I-hm-cw t]m-ep-an-Ã. AsXm-¶pw km-c-an-Ã, kln-¡m-sa¶p-h-bv¡mw.- ]s£, Du-ªmÂ,- Duªm-en-Ãm-sX ]Án-Ã. A-h[n Xp-S-§nb Zn-h-kw, AbÂ-]¡-¯pÅ Ip-ªp-§-sf-Ãmw kw-Lw tNÀ-¶v ho-«n-se-¯n. kp-io-e, ca-Wn, kpa, ^m-â n-tam-fv, _n-Pn-tam-fv, cXntam-\v.......- d_dp sh-«n-s¡m-≠n-cp¶ Ip-ªp-tam³ F¶ \mÂ-]-Xp-Im-c³ Cu tLm-j-bm-{X I≠v A´w-hn-«v t\m-¡n. Ip-ªn-¸S A½-bp-sS ap¼n Ic-ªp, ""Ko-X-t½sS At½, Chn-Svs¯ hey ¹m-s¦m-¼n-ev Duªm-en-«n-tÃÂ, R§-sf-Ãmw F¶m sN-¿pw?- C-hvSvs¯ hey hSw h¨v Du-ªm-en-«m-te R§¡v aÕcw h-¡m³ ]Áq. Ct{Xw-\à ¹m-s¦m-
25
Hm-W-kva-cW Hm-W-¸q-¡Ä \ndª \m-«p-h-gn-bn-eq-sS R§Ä H¶n-¨v \S-¶p. Iq-h-¯p-¼v s]m-«n-¨v Hm-S-¡p-g-eq-Xn, tX-¡n-sâ Xfn-cn-e-sb-Sp-¯v I¿n ssa-em-©n-bn-«v X¶p.
26
¼pw th-sd-§p-an-Ã, C-t{Xw-h-enb hSw-t]m-es¯ Ib-dpw th-sd-§pan-Ã. A¸vd¯v A-¨m-¨³ Du-ªm-ep hÅn NX¨v Hsc-®-an-«p. BZyw B-Snb-¸tg AXp s]m-«n. At§-Xn-se _n\p-tam-sâ ssI ap-dn-ªv A¸Sn tNmc t]m-bn. HSn-bm-ªXv _m-Kyw.- A-tXm≠v Ko-X-t½-S-t½, Ko-X-t½-St½ R§¡v Du-ªm-en-«p-Xm...- Hm-Wmbn-«v Du-ªm-en-tàR§-sf¶m sN-¿pw.''- ]n-tÅcv D½-d-¯pw Nhn-«p]-Sn-bn-epw Ip-¯n-bn-cp-¶v Nn-Wp-§n. Xe-sNm-dn-ªv d_dp sh-«p-Im-c³ Ip-ªp-tam³ A-½sb t\m-¡n. ""X«pw-]p-d-¯q-¶v hSw FSp-¡-t«'' icn F¶p ]-d-bp-I-b-Ãm-sX A½-sb´p sN-¿m³.- ]n-tÅcv Iq-«-¯n-sâ I-c-¨nepw Ip-ªp-tam-sâ Xe-sNm-dn-¨n-epw DÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅ ko-\p-I-fp-sS Xn-c-¡Y-bpw kw-hn-[m-\-hpw kz´w aI-fptSXp X-s¶-bm-sW¶v A½ Xn-cn-¨dn-ªp-thm Bthm? F-´m-bm-epw ap-Ás¯ ¹m-s¦m¼n Du-ªm ho-Wp. ]-Xn-hp-t]mse ssh-Ip-thm-fw Ip-«n-¸-S-sb¯n Du-ªmÂ-¨p-h-«n BÀ-¸pw _lf-hpw ap-g-§n. Du-ªm-en-sâ Du-gw hcpw-hsc R§Ä Hfn-t¨ It≠-bpw IÃp-sIm-¯-epw I-_-Un-bpw Ifn-¨p. ""-]p-en-tb ]p-en-tb ]p-Ãn-¶m...- \ cn-tb \cn-tb s]-®n-¶m...''- F¶ hm-bvXm-cn-bn tN-cn-Xn-cn-ªp. ""Hmcp-h«n s]m-¶pw-X-cmw,- s]m-¶n-«-s]«Iw ]q-«ow Xcmw.- ]q-«nb Xm-t¡m-semfn-¨pw-X-cmw...s]-®n-s\-¯-cp-tam am-tfm-tc..''- F¶ tNm-Zy-hp-am-bn At§m-«p-an-t§m-«pw Xm-f-¯n Nph-Sp-h-¨p. F-¶pw sh«w a§p-t¼mÄ Ifn¡q-«w ]n-cn-ªp. H¨-bpw A-\-¡hp-an-Ãm¯ ho-Sn-sâ sX-¡p-h-i¯v Du-ªm N-¯p-In-S-¶p. Hm-W-\nem-h¯v ]¸-bpw A½-bpw Rm-\pw tNÀ-¶v BSp-am-bn-cp¶ Du-ªmÂ.]¸ I¿-Sn-¨v BÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ asÁm-cn¡-epw Im-Wm¯ DÕm-l-¨n-cn-bp-sS Nn-d-In A½ Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp-am-bn-cp¶ Du-ªmÂ.- ap-¶n-se a-Wn-a-cp-Xn-sâ ]q-s¦m-¼v sXm-Spw-hsc aÕ-cn-¨v s]m§n-¸-d-¡p-am-bn-cp¶ Du-ªmÂ.-
H¶pw HmÀ-½-bn-Ãm-sX A-\-§m-sX In-S-¡p¶ Du-ªm-en HÁ-bv¡n-cp¶v Ccp-«n-sâ A-t§-¸p-ds¯ \m-«phgn sh-fn-¨-¯n-te¡v t\m-¡n Rm³ ]-¸-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p, ""F-´n-\m-Wv t]mbv¡-f-ª-Xv? F-´n-\m-Wv Cu hoSn-§s\ A\-¡-an-Ãm-sX B¡n-¡-fª-Xv? \-ap-¡v Du-ªm BSm-am-bncp-¶n-tÃ? ]g-ap-d-¯n Np-¡n-en-bpw s]m-Sn-bpw ASn-¨p-hm-cn tN-«sb ]p -d-¯m-¡n {io-`-K-h-Xn-sb FXn-tcÁv BÀ-¸p-hn-fn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ? ho-«nepw ]ip-¡q-«n-ep-sa-Ãmw ]g-hpw i À-¡-c-bpw tX-§m-¸q-fpw C-e-¡o-dn  sh¨v Ddp-¼q-«m-am-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ? s]-t{SmÄ-a-W-apÅ Sm-Ivkn-bn SuWn Id§n cm-Pva-lm Xo-tb-Ádn \n¶v kn-\na Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-¶ntÃ? _Ìv tlm-«-en \n¶v I-cn-ao³ hdp-¯Xv Iq«n tNm-dp-®m-am-bn-cp-¶ntÃ? If-ªn-tÃ, F-Ãmw \in-¸n-¨ntÃ? hà Im-cy-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-t¶m C-t¸m-gn-§s\ acn-¨p-t]m-bn-«v? A-§s\ Iptd tNm-Zn-¨p-tNm-Zn-¨v CW-§n-¸n-W-§n.... ]n-s¶ tI-«Xv Ccp-«n-\-¸p-dw \m-«p-hgn-¯p-S-¡-¯n ]¸-bp-sS ap-g-§p¶ i_vZ-am-Wv. ""{]n-b-ZÀ-in-\o...Ko-Xpt_-_oo...'' B-Ëm-Z-¡m-Ám-bn Rm³ Ccp-«n-eq-sS Hm-Sn-s¨-¶p. Ac≠ shfn-¨-¯n Xq-shÅ Pp-º-bn-«v ]¸!! Fsâ ]¸!!! sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨v D½ h¨p ]¸. Hm-W¸q-¡Ä \ndª \m-«p-h-gn-bn-eq-sS R§Ä H¶n-¨v \S-¶p. Iq-h-¯p-¼v s]m-«n-¨v Hm-S-¡p-g-eq-Xn, tX-¡n-sâ Xfn-cn-e-sb-Sp-¯v I¿n ssa-em-©nbn-«v X¶p. D½-ds¯ Xq-i-\n-e-bv¡v ap-¶n Hm-W-k-Zy-bv¡m-bn N{aw ]Snªn-cp-¶v sN-dp-¸-¯n tbmK ]-Tn¨ IYIÄ ]dªv s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¨p. AS{]-Y-asâ sIm-Spw a-[p-c-¯n-\v A¨m-dv sIm-≠v XS-bn-Sm³ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp¯ A-½sb t\m-¡n ""Bfp hey hn-h-c¡m-cn-bm-W-tÃm'' F¶ Ip-kr-Xn-¨n-cn Nn-cn-¨p. sXm-gp-¯n-se Ipªp ]ip¡p-«n-¡v A-cn-In h¶n-cp-¶v Ah-fpsS Ip-dp-¼p-IÄ ap-gp-h³ I-≠n-cp-¶p. sN-cp-¸n-Sm-sX sXm-Sn-bn \S-¶-Xn-\v Fs¶ h-g-¡pw ]d-ªp. aS-§n-h-cp-
t¼mÄ Ir-jvW-In-co-Sw ]q¡Ä s]m«n-s¨-Sp-¯v D½-d¯v R§Ä C³Ìâ v ]q-¡-f-an-«p. ]n-tÁ¶v ]p-eÀ-s¨, Fsâ kz-Im-cy Ub-dn-bn \m-ep-h-cn-IÄ Ip-dn-¨n-«p Rm³,: h-¶p-thm \o, Zq-c-Zq-c-§-fn \n-s¶³ D-½-d-¯n-®-bn ]q-¡-f-an-«p-thm? Du-ªmÂ-¨n-d-In \mw H¶n-¨n cp-¶p-thm? D-Wva-tbm HmÀ-½-tbm BÀ-¡-dn-bmw... Hm-Wm-h-[n-bp-sS _m¡n Zn-h-k-§fn-se-Ãmw Cu \m-ep-h-cn-I-fp-sS ]n¶m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. h¶p-thm F¶ hm-¡n-\p ]I-cw, ""D'' F¶ A£-c-¯n Xp-S-§p¶ Hcp hm¡p In-«n-bm B \n-an-jw CsXm-cp IhnX-bm-Ipw F-s¶-\n-¡p-d-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£, Zn-h-k§Ä Ign-ªn-«pw NndIp ap-f-bv¡m¯ Hcp ]£n-¡p-ªns\-t¸m-se, B h-cn-IÄ Ub-dn-bn¯s¶ Np-cp-§n-¡n-S-¶p. kvIqÄ Xp-d¶v sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ CsX-Ãmw tNÀ¶v Hm-W-hn-ti-j§Ä ]d-bm³ G-sdbp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p C¡p-dn-bpw F\n-¡v. ]s£, hb-eÁv s]-«n-bn-se Im-Uv_ dn ap-«m-bn, AXp am-{X-an-Ã. Asæn-epw a-cn-¨p-t]m-bn-¡-gn-ªm ]n s¶ F{X henb ]-¸-bm-sW-¦n-epw F{X kvt\-ln-¡p¶ aIÄ-¡p th≠n-bm-sW-¦n-epw Im-Uv_-dn-sbm¶pw sIm-≠p-¯-cm³ ]-Án-söv BÀ-¡m-Wv Adn-bm-¯-Xv. ]s£, ]¸-bv¡v A-¯-c-sam-cp \n-Ê-lm-bX h¶m aIÄ tht≠ AX-\p-k-cn-¨v I≠v s]-cp-am-dm³.- Rm³ kvIq-fn-\p ap-¶n _kn-d-§n. tdm-U-c-nIn-se aP-Ìn-Iv kvtÁm-dn t]m-bn, Iptd F³.-]n. _-_vÄ-K-hpw ss^-hvÌmÀ an«m-bn-bpw hm§n _m-Kn-en-«p. `m-Kyw C¯hW \nsâ ]¸-tbt´ Im-Uv_dn-¡v ]Icw C-sXm-s¡ sIm-≠p-h-¶sX¶v Bcpw tNm-Zn-¨n-Ã. _-_vÄ-Kan-s\m-¸w In-«p¶ Ìn-¡-dp-I-sfm-«n-¨v C³-kv{Sp-saâ v t_m-Ivkn \n-dsb ]q-¡-f-an-Sp¶ Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p FÃm-h-cpw.- AXn-\n-S-bn Bcpw A-sXm-¶pw HmÀ-¯-tX-bn-Ã.
HmÀ-½
28
September 2011
BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ ""-Fsâ a¬-ho-W-bn Iq-S-W-bm-s\m-cp au-\w ]d¶p ]d-¶p-h-¶p....... ]q-hn³ sNm-Sn-bn-epw au-\w `q-an-tZ-hn-X³ Bßm-hn-epw au-\w'' C\n B ]m-«n-se tX³-I-W§Ä am-{Xw. B \mZw au-\-am-bn. tPm¬-k¬, Xtâ-Xmb ]m-«p-hgn XoÀ-¯v bm-{X-bmIp-t¼mÄ s]m³-Xq-h-se-Ãmw HXp-¡n Hcp s\m-¼cw s\-©n ]n-S-bp-¶p. Kr-lm-Xp-cX Xp-fp-¼p¶ Ic-fn hn-cnª Km-\§Ä cm-K-am-en-I-bm-bn AWn-bm³ aebm-fn-¡v k½m-\n¨ B K-ÔÀ-Ƴ kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ tZ-hm-¦-W-§-fn \n¶v s]-«-¶§v bm-{X-bm-hp-I-bmbn-cp-¶p. s\-Ãn-¡p-¶n-se At{]w ]Ån-bp-sS sK-bvÁn Xmfw ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p¶ ]Xn-s\m-¶p hb-kp-Im-c³ tPm¬k-Wn kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ Awiw Is≠-¯n-bXv hn.-kn. tPmÀ-Öm-bn-cp-¶p. tXm-¸v kvtÁ-Un-b-¯n-\-Spp-¯pÅ sk-an-\m-cn-¡p kao-]-an-cp-¶v lmÀ-tam-Wn-b-s¸-«n-bn hn-c-ep-IÄ A¨-S-¡-t¯m-sS AaÀ-¯m-\pw Hm-S-¡p-gen-sâ kp-jn-c-§-fn-eq-sS izm-ks¯ kw-Ko-X-am-¡n am-Ám-\pw Kp-cp-hn-sâ ap-¶n \n¶v tPm¬-k¬ ] Tn-s¨-Sp-¯p. ]n-¶o-Sv Km-\-ta-f-I-fn lmÀ-tam-Wnbw s]-«n-bp-am-bn-«m-bn tPm¬-ksâ bm-{X. kv{Xo-i_vZ§Ä th-Zn-I-fn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp¶ Im-e¯v tPm¬-k¬ kv{Xo-i-_vZ ]m-«p-Im-c-\m-bn. thm-bvkv Hm^v {Sn-¨qÀ F¶ ]m-«p-kw-L-¯n-sâ ap-¶-Wn-I-fn B tlmÀ-tam-Wn-Ìv Xn-f-§n-\n-¶p. thm-bvkv Hm^v {Sn-¨q-cn ]m-Sm-s\-¯nb Km-bI³ ]n. P-b-N-{μ-\n-eq-sS tPm¬-k¬ tZ-h-cm-K-§-fp-sS inÂ-]n tZ-h-cm-P³-am-jn-sâ Acn-In-se-¯n. tZ-h-cm-P³ amjn-sâ {]-[m\ kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m\ klm-bnbm-bn Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ tPm¬-k-Wn-sâ hfÀ¨ s]-«-¶m-bn. `c-Xsâ Bchw F¶ Nn-{X-¯n ]Ým-¯e kwKo-X-sam-cp-¡n-s¡m-≠v kn-\n-a-bn-te-s¡-¯n. CW-sbt¯Sn F¶ Nn-{X--¯n-eq-sS kz-X{´ kw-Ko-X-kw-hn[m-b-I-\mb tPm¬-k¬ ]n-¶o-Sn-t§m-«v \Â-In-bXv ae-bm-fn-¡v ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ sa-e-Un-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. h-cn-I-fn tPm¬-k¬ CuWw \Â-In-bXv lr-Z-b¯n-sâ X-{´n-I-fn \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Kr-lm-Xp-c-X-bp-sS ]p-Xnb ta-¨n ]p-d§Ä \Â-In, Ahn-sS ta-bm³ hn«v B Km-bI³ t]m-bva-d-ªp. kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ {]-W-b-\m-b-Im, CXm F³ Ic-fn hn-cnª ]q-¡Ä \nsâ HmÀ-½-bv¡p ap-¶n kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.
29
D{Xm-S-¯n-c-¡p-IÄ
30
F-\n-¡p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p
Hm-W-kva-cW
September 2011
kw-hrX kp-\nÂ
]n
-s¶-bpw HmWw h¶p, kt´m-jw. ]≠pw HmWw F¶p ]-dªm F\n-¡v A{X-sbm-s¡tb ]d-bm-\p-Åq. Hm-W-¯¸-s\-bpw A¯¨ab tLm-j-bm-{X-tb-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv So-hnbn-eq-sS am-{X-am-Wv. Xm-akw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-t¯¡v am-Án-b-t¸mÄ IS-bnsem-s¡ Hm-W-¯-¸s\ hnÂ-¡m³ h¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ hm-§n-bn-Ã. Im-cWw hm-§n-bm F´m-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv A-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm. Hm-W-sa-¶m tIm-t¼mkn-j³ _p-¡n ]¯p-hcn F-gp-Xn-bm KpUv In-«p¶ hn-j-bw. ]-co-£-bvs¡-gp-Xn-bm A©p amÀ-¡v In-«pw.A-Xn-\m-bn \m-sS-§pw Hcp-a-tbm-sS BtLm-jn-¡p¶ tZ-io-tbm-Õ-hw, alm-_en tI-cfw Im-Wm³ Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶p Fs¶m-s¡ R§-fp-sS Xeap-d-bn-se G-sXm-cp kvIqÄ-Ip-«n-sb-bpw t]m-se Rm-\pw Fgp-Xn ]-Tn-¨ph-¨n-cp-¶p. Hm-W-¸-co£ Ign-ªm B hÀ-j-t¯¡v AsX-Ãmw ad-t¶¡pw.- ]ns¶ A-h-[n-¡me-a-tÃ. Xd-hm-«n Ikn³-sk-Ãmw hcpw.- ]n-s¶, I-fn, _l-fw. AXv Sn.-hn-bn Im-Wpw t]m-se ssI-sIm-«n-¡-fn-tbm ]pen-¡-fn-tbm H¶p-aÃ. an-¡-hm-dpw ap-dn-bn-en-cp-¶v Ifn-¡m-hp¶ Im-cw-tkm A-§-s\-sb-s´-¦n-epw.- Ifn-tb-¡mÄ kabw t]m-Ip-¶Xv hn-tijw ] d-ªp-]-d-ªm-Wv. R§-sf-Ãmw ]e kvIq-fn ]e ¢m-kn-em-bn-cn-¡pw ] Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶v t^kv_p-¡pw Cþ-sa-bn-epw H¶p-an-Ã-tÃm. t^m-Wp-≠v, ]t£ AXv kvIqÄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hn-tijw ]-dªv Ifn-¡m-\pÅ km-[\-am-bn-cp-¶nà A¶v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Pq-Wn kvIqÄ Xp-d¶v Ign-ªpÅ hn-ti-j§Ä ap-gp-h³ R§Ä Im-¯p-h-t¨-¡pw Hm-W-¯n-\v h«w IqSn-bn-cp-¶v ]d-bm³.- Hm-W-k-Zy, Hm-W-t¡m-Sn C-sXm-¶pw A{X-tbsd Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶ X-e-ap-d-bm-bn-cp-¶nà Ftâ-Xv. Hm-W-¯n-\v tIm-Sn In-«pw kZy In-«pw,- an-¡-hm-dpw ssU-\nw-Kv tS-_n-fn Ce h-¨m-Ipw Hm-W-kZy. ]ns¶ kn-\n-a-bv¡v t]m-Ipw.- C-\n-bm-Wv HmWw {]-iv\-am-bn-¯o-cp¶-Xv. ]¯p Zn-hkw I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Hm-Wm-h-[n-b§v Ign-bpw.- Xn-cn-¨pt]m-cp¶ h-gn-¡m-Wv Hm-W-¸-co-£-bp-sS dn-kÂ-«v hcp¶ Im-cyw a-\kn-te¡v hcn-I. ]ns¶ ¢m-kn-se-¯pw-hsc sIm-≠p-]n-Sn¨ {]mÀ-°\-bm-Wv. Ah-[n-¡v t]m-b-t¸mÄ AS-¨p-h-¨n-cp¶ _p-¡p-IÄ \n-dsb _m¡n h-¨n-cp¶ tlmw-hÀ-¡p-I-fpw Im-Wpw.- ]g-s©m-Ãn-sem-s¡ ]-d-bm-dn-tÃ, D{Xm-Sw D¨ Xn-cn-ªmÂ... F´m-Xv?. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw \à Xn-c-¡m-Ip-sa-t¶m atÁm. R§Ä-¡v D-{Xm-Sw D¨ Xn-cn-ªm-em-bncp-¶nà Xn-c-¡v, Hm-Wm-h[n Xo-cp-¶-Zn-hkw D¨ Xn-cn-ªm-em-Wv. _p-s¡-Ãmw F-Sp¯p-h-bv¡-Ww, bq-Wn-t^mw I≠p-]n-Sn-¡-Ww, A-ssk³-sa-â vkv XoÀ-¡-Ww, ]ns¶ {]mÀ-°n-¨p-sIm-≠v A§v Dd-§pw.]n-tÁ-Zn-hkw ap-X-età amÀ-¡p-IÄ hcp-¶-Xv. A{X-sbm-s¡-tb-bp-Åq Fsâ HmWw HmÀ-½-IÄ.
31
Hm-W-kva-cW
Hm-W-¯n-sâ In-ep-In-ep-¡w Rm³ tIÄ-¡p-¶p
ho
32
-≠pw HmWw hcp-¶p. a\-kn-sâ aS-¡p-I-fn-se-bpw A-S-cp-I-fn-sebpw iq-\y-Ø-en-I-fn-se-Ãmw HmÀ-½IÄ \n-d-¨p-sIm-≠v. Ah ]eX-c-ap-≠v. Gsd {]n-b-s¸-«h. s\m-¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶h. Nn-eXv Fs¶ Ip-«nI-sf-t¸m-se Nn-cn-¸n-¡pw.- aÁp Nn-eXv þ F´m ]d-bp-I? þ Hcp s]-®n-\pam-{Xw Ign-bpw-hn-[w N½Â tXm-¶n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- F´p-X-s¶-bmbm-epw HmWw AsXm-cp {]-tXyI A-\p-`hw Xs¶-bm-Wv. Fsâ kz´w CS-¯n-te-¡v, Fsâ th-cp-I-fn-te-¡v, Fsâ A½-bn-te-¡v, Rm³ P\n-¨p h-f-cp-I-bpw Fs¶-¦n-epw Fcn-ª-S-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶ Fsâ \m-«n-te-¡v, Fsâ tI-c-f-¯n-te¡v Fs¶ Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p Hm-Ww. tI-cfw F¶ hm¡v hcn-I-fn ho-gp-t¼m-tg-¡pw Fsâ I®p-I-fn-te¡v F´n-\m-Wv Krlm-Xp-c-X-bpw I®p-\o-cpw IS-s¶-¯p-¶-Xv. Fsâ tZ-i-¯n-sâ kvt\-lw, hm-Õ-eyw CsXm-s¡ HmÀ-½-bn h¶v sXm-«p-cp-½p-¶-Xv.
Nn-{Xm A¿À
Xo-sc sN-dnb Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Fsâ sIm-gp-¯p-cp≠ Ip-ªn-¡-W¦m-ep-I-fn A½q½ \à `w-Kn-bpÅ sh-Ån-s¡m-ep-kp-IÄ AWn-bn-¨pX-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. In-ep-In-se In-ep§p¶ sIm-ep-kp-an-«v hoSv ap-gp-h³ B In-§n-Wn-¡n-ep-¡-hp-am-bn Rm³ \S-¡pw.- In-ep-¡-¯n-\v i-_vZw Iq-«W-sa¶v tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ \S¯w Hm-«am-Ipw.- Cu \-S¯w t\-cn-«v icn-¡pw HmÀ-¡p-¶-Xm-tWm AtXm A½½ ]-d-ªp-X¶ IY-I-fpw BÂ-_¯n-se t^m-t«m-I-fp-sam-s¡ cq]w am-dn HmÀ-½-bm-bn a\-kn-en-Sw ]n-Sn-¨Xm-tWm F¶p-d-¸n-¡m³ ]-Áp-¶n-Ã. F´p-am-h-s«, F´p-X-s¶-bm-bmepw Hm-Ww, hn-jp, Zo-]m-hen FÃm BtLm-j-¯n-epw A½-½-bm-Wv Fsâ HmÀ-½-I-fp-sS tI-{μw. A{Xtb-sd, Cg-b-Sp¯ {]-tXy-I-_-Ô-ambn-cp-¶p R§Ä-¡n-S-bnÂ.- Hm-W-¯n\v {]-Ir-Xn-¡p-Xs¶ Hcp {]-tXyI kp-K-Ôw h¶p \n-d-bpw.- Hm-Sn-\-S¡p-t¼mÄ Fsâ ar-Zp-e-amb DÅwIm-en XWp¯ s]m-Sn-a®v ]Án¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Ip-fn-cp tXm-¶p¶ asÁm-cp HmÀ-½. aW tNÀ¶ a®v. Ifn-a®v t]m-se \\-hpÅ t\À-½-
September 2011
bpÅ a®v. \m-«n³-]p-ds¯ AbÂ-¡m-sc-Ãmw R§-fp-sS ho-«n H-¯p-Iq-Sp-am-bncp-¶p. A¶-hn-sS DÕ-hm-tLm-j-amWv. A-Sp-¯pÅ A¼-e-¯n A¡me¯v Hcp B-\-¡p-«n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. alm-tZ-h³. Fs¶-t¸m-se-¯s¶ Hcp Ip-dp-¼p-Ip-«n. Ahs\ Hm-W-¯n\v ho-«n sIm-≠p-h-cpw.- sN-dn-sbm-cp \m-b-¡p-«n-sb F¶ t]m-se FÃm-hcpw tNÀ-¶v A-hs\ sIm-©n-¡p-¶Xpw Ah-sâ-sbm-¸w Ifn-¡p-¶-Xpw th-sd-sbm-cp HmÀ-½. Fsâ A¸q-¸\v A¶v, sXm-gp-¯n \n-dsb Im-f-I-fpw ]-ip-¡-fp-ap-≠m-bncp-¶p. hb-en ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Im-f-I-fm-Wv. ho-«n-te¡v th≠ ]m Xcp-¶Xv ]ip-¡-fpw.- B-tLm-j§Ä Ah-cp-tS-Xpw- Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v. Hm-W-¯n-\v AhÀ-¡p Igp-¯n aWn-sI-«p-I-bpw ]q-ame NmÀ-¯n-bnSp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- kZy-h-«-¯n-se hn-`h-§-fpw A-hÀ-¡m-bpw ]¦p-h-bv¡pw. Xn-I-¨pw kzm-`m-hn-Iw F¶ Xc-¯n  am-{Xw A¶v I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cp¶ Hcp-Xcw kp-`n-£X B A-´-co-£¯n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. \ap-¡v th≠ km-[-\-§-sf-Ãmw F-Ãmw ho-«n-epw [m-cm-f-am-bp-≠v. AsX-Ãmw R§Ä ]c-kv]cw ]-¦p-h-¨p. ]¦p-h-bv¡-ensâ kt´m-j-hpw ku-μ-cy-hp-am-bncp-¶p Hm-Ww. AXn-eq-sS FÃm-h-cpw B-Ëm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶p. a\p-jy-sc-t¶m an-≠m-{]m-Wn-I-sf-t¶m A-hn-sS hIt`-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. FÃm-hÀ-¡p-an-Sbn Xp-ey-X. Fhn-sS-bpw kt´mjw, kam-[m-\w, kp-c-£n-X-Xzw. ]n-s¶ Rm³ hn-hm-ln-X-bm-bn. BZy-s¯ Iptd Hm-W§Ä C-¶pw hyà-am-bn HmÀ-¡p-¶p. Fsâ `À-¯m-hv hn-t\m-Zn-\v B-Imw-£-bpw DÕm-lhpw Gsd-bm-bn-cp-¶p, Hcp Ip-«n-sbt¸m-se. hn-t\m-Zv asÁm-cp kw-kvImc-¯n \n-¶pÅ B-fm-Wv. HmWw ]p
Xp A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p hn-t\m-Zn-\v. R§Ä H-¶n-¨v ]¨-¡dn Acn-ªp. A½-bp-sS I¿-£-c-¯n Ip-\p-Ip\m sX-fn-ªp-\n¶ ]m-N-I-hn-[n t\m¡n Hm-W-hn-`-h-§-fp-≠m-¡n. Hm-e-\pw Ahn-b-epw ]¨-Sn-bpw F-cn-tÈ-cn-bpw tXm-c-\p-sam-s¡ hn-t\m-Zv ho-≠pw ho≠pw kzm-Z-dn-ªv Ign-¨p. ]ns¶ ]mb-kw, c≠p Xc-¯nÂ.- H¶v {_u ¬,- H¶v {Iow-\n-d-¯nÂ.- ASn-s]mfn! R§-fp-sS t]mÀ-¨n ap-«p-Ip-¯n \n¶v H¶mw-X-c-sam-cp Hm-W-¸q-¡-fan-«p. X-te-Zn-hkw Xs¶ ]q-¡-f-¯n\m-bn [m-cm-fw ]q¡Ä hm-M-Mn-h-¨ncp-¶p. R§Ä icn-¡pw BËm-Zn-¨v Xn-anÀ-¯ Zn-h-k-§Ä. ]n-s¶ Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v Ip-«n-IÄ IS-s¶-¯n. aq-¯-aIÄ Ip-¡p-hn\v {]-tXy-In-¨pw Hm-W-¸q-¡-f-an-Sm³ henb C-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p. sN-dp-¸¯nÂ.- Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw kvs]j ]q-¡-f§Ä aÕ-cn-¨n-«p R§Ä. sX¿w, ]q-¡Ä, In-fn-IÄ, c≠p Ip-¶pIÄ-¡n-S-bn-se kq-tcym-Z-bw, h©n Hs¡ ]q-¡-f-¯n sX-fn-ªp. Fsâ s]¬-a¡Ä {Iow If-dn-\-Á¯v kzÀ-®-¡-khv Xp-¶n-¸n-Sn-¸n¨ sRmdn-b³ ]m-hm-S-I-fpw _vfu-kp-an-«p. B`-c-W-§-fpw Im-en sIm-ep-kpw ap-Sn-bn ]q-hpw sh¨v kp-μ-cn-¡p-«nI-fm-bn ho-«n-se-§pw Hm-Sn-\-S-¶p. Hmtcm ]q-hpw kq-£va-am-bn {i-²n-¨n« ]q-¡-f-¯n-\p ap-¶n AhÀ Ccn¡p¶ Nn-{Xw, F{X-tbm kp-μ-c-amb Nn-{Xw! A-{X-tbsd kvt\-l-t¯m-sS, A{X-tbsd kt´m-j-t¯m-sS! Ah À am-{X-aÃ, Cu Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bn F¶pw F\n-s¡m-¸w thsd Iptd hm- Õ - e y- ¡ p- c p- ¶ p- I - f p- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p¶p. Rm³ Z-s¯-Sp-¯p hfÀ-¯p¶ sX-cp-hp ]q-¨I-fpw \m-b-I-fpw.- ]-cnXm-]-I-c-amb \n-e-bn sX-cp-hn \n ¶v c£n-s¨-Sp-¯v H¸w Iq«n Rm³ ho-«n sIm-≠p-h-¶-hÀ. ho-Sn-sâ kvt\-l-¯n-te-¡pw Icp-X-en-te-¡pw Ahsc Rm³ ho-s≠-Sp-¯v sIm-≠ph-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. C¯-c-¯n Iptd \m-b-I-fpw ]q-¨-I-fpw \ndª ho-«nte-¡m-Wv Fsâ Ip-«n-IÄ ]n-d-¶p-hoW-Xpw hfÀ-¶-Xpw.- ]¦p-h-bv¡-en-sâbpw I-cp-X-en-sâ-bpw ASn-Øm-\-aqey-a-dn-ªv \à hy-àn-I-fm-bn AhÀ hfÀ-¶p h¶-Xn-\v \μn ]d-tb-≠-Xv, Cu \m-b-I-tfm-Spw ]q-¨-I-tfm-Spw Xs¶-bm-Wv. AhÀ F¶pw Fsâ a¡-fp-sS kvt\-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu
\m-b-IÄ-¡pw ]q-¨-¡p-«n-IÄ-¡p-saÃmw HmWw ho-«n-se DÕhw Xs¶bm-bn. ]m-Sp-s]-«n« ]q-¡-f-¯n-\p ta-se, Nne Ip-kr-Xn-¸q-¨IÄ D-cp≠p-]n-c≠p Ifn-¨p. \m-bIÄ Hm-Snh-cp-t¼mÄ ]q-¡-f-¯n-\p ta-te¡v sX-¶n-ho-Wp. A§s\ Hm-tcm XhW-bpw ]q-¡fw AhÀ kr-ãn¨ cq-]¯n-te¡v am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. Ch-cpsS Cu Ip-dp-¼p-IÄ I≠p-sIm-≠v \n Â-¡p-¶-Xpw kvt\-l-¯n-\m-bn a\kv ]¦p-h-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw B-Ëm-Z-Ic-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ HmWw Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn ko-cnb-km-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s¡ R§Ä ASp-¯pÅ dkvtÁm-d-â ntem \-K-c-¯n-se ss^-hvÌmÀ tlm«-en-tem Ip-Spw-_-sam-¶m-sI H-tcm-Wk-Zy-bv¡m-bn t]m-Ipw.- AX-sÃ-¦n sh-dp-sX Sn.-hn. Im-Wp-I-tbm hm-bn¡p-I-tbm sN-¿pw.- ap-¶n-se t]m À-¨n Rm³ sN-dn-sbm-cp ]q-¡fw XoÀ-¡pw.- ]q-¨-¡p-«n-I-fp-≠m-hpw Iq-«n\v. Hgp-¡³ a«n D≠m-¡m-hp¶ Hcp ]m-b-k-hpw h-bv¡pw.- Ip-«n-I-fpw hnt\m-Zpw FÃm-h-cpw ho-«n-ep-s≠-¦n am-{Xw kZy-sbm-cp-¡pw.- AsÃ-¦n CÃ. Iptd HmÀ-½-I-fpw ]n-s¶ Rm\pw...- F¦n-epw Hm-Ww, Fsâ a\kn C¶pw {]-Xo£ \n-d-bv¡p¶p. Icp-\m-K-¸-Ån-bn-epÅ Fsâ A-¸q-¸sâ henb ho-«n Hm-Sn-¡fn-¨p \S-¶n-cp¶ sN-dnb s]¬-Ip«n-¡p-≠m-bn-cp¶ AtX DÕm-lw \n-d-bv¡p-¶p. Fsâ Np-≠p-I-fn Ct¸m-gpw AsXm-cp ]p-©n-cn sIm-≠ph-cp-¶p-≠v. Ct¸m-gpw Rm³ Fsâ tI-c-fs¯ kz-]v\w Im-Wp-¶p-≠v. \½-sf-Ãm-h-cpw H¶m-bn-cn-¡p-¶, k-t´m-j-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶, kw-Xr-]vX -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶, Ip-Sn-¡m³ ip-²shÅw e`n-¡p-¶, FÃm-bn-S-¯pw \n-dsb Blm-c-ap-Å, iz-kn-¡m³ ip-²-hm-bp \ndª ]¨-¸pÅ tI-cfw. Ahn-sS F-Ãm-h-cpw kl-Po-hn-Itfm-Sv, a\p-jy-tcm-Sp am-{X-aÃ, ar-K-§tfm-Spw In-fn-I-tfm-Spw ac-§-tfm-Spw Hs¡-bpÅ IcpW a-\-kn kq-£n¡p-¶p. ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xn-epw Zm\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-epw kt´m-jw Is≠¯p-¶p. AXm-Wv Hm-W-¯n-sâ Bßm-hv. B HmWw Rm³ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Biw-kn-¡p-¶p.
33
]mNIw
34
W m H -IÄ n d I
-hpw X v y-Xy-k q-«p-IÄ h v n-\ Idn-¡ ¯ W Hm -hp-amb Xm Nne C efn-X n-f-¼m³ -dn-IÄ h m-W-¡ H
tN-\-¯≠vþsN-dp-]-bdv
tXm-c³
tN-cp-h-IÄ tN-\-¯≠v s]m-Sn-bm-bn Acn-ªXv sN-dp-]bÀ th-hn-¨Xv D¸v aªÄ
: \mep I¸v : Hcp I¸v : ]m-I-¯n-\v : Ac So-kv]q¬
A-c-¸n-\v tX§m Np-c-≠n-bXv ap-f-Ip-s]m-Sn Po-cIw sh-fp-¯p-Ån I-dn-th-¸ne
: : : : :
Ht¶-Im I¸v Hcp So-kv]q¬ Im So-kv]q¬ aq¶v AÃn c≠p X≠v
: : : :
Hcp tS-_nÄ kv]q¬ H¶v, c≠m-bn ap-dn-¨-Xv Im So-kv]q¬ ho-Xw Hcp X≠v
h-dp-¯n-Sm³ F® D-W-¡-ap-fIv I-Sp-Iv, Dgp-¶v I-dn-th-¸ne
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w tN-\-¯-≠ n D¸pw aª-fpw A¸w sh-Å-h pw tNÀ-¯ v thhn-¨ v hm-§p-I . CXn-t e¡v A¸w D¸pw aª-fpw tNÀ-¯ v th-h n¨ sN-dp-]-b dv tNÀ-¯ n-f-¡p-I . Ac-¸ n-\pÅ tN-cp-h IÄ \¶m-bn NX¨v IjvW-t ¯m-s Sm-¸ w tNÀ-¡p-I . h-dp-¡ m³ Ip-dn-¨ h hdp-¯ v ISp-Iv s]m-« p-t ¼mÄ Iq«v tNÀ-¯ v IjvW w CXn-t e¡v Ip-S-ª n-« v \¶m-bn Cf¡n D-e À-¯ n hm-§p-I .
September 2011
]¨ ssI-X¨¡
In-¨-Sn
tN-cp-h-IÄ ]¨ ssI-X¨¡ D¸v ssXcv
: Im In-tem, \o-f-¯n-e-cn-ª-Xv : ]m-I-¯n-\v : Hcp I¸v, ]pfn Ip-d-ª-Xv
A-c-¸n-\pÅ tN-cp-h-IÄ tX§m Np-c-≠n-bXv Po-c-Iw, ISp-Iv ]-¨-ap-fIv
: Hcp I¸v : c≠v \pÅv ho-Xw : aq-s¶-®w
h-dp-¯n-Sm³ F® I-Sp-Iv, Deph I-dn-th-¸ne D-W-¡-ap-fIv
: : : :
Hcp So-kv]q¬ Im So-kv]q¬ ho-Xw Hcp X≠v H¶v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w ssI-X¨¡ Acn-ª-X n D¸pw A¸w sh-Å-h pw tNÀ-¯ v th-h n-¨ v hm§p-I . ssXcv tNÀ-¯ n-f-¡p-I . Ac-¸ n-\pÅ tN-cp-h IÄ sh® t]m-e-c¨v CXn tNÀ-¯ n-f-¡p-I . F® Nq-S m-¡ n DW-¡-ap-f Iv c≠m-bn ap-dn-¨ n-« v ISp-Ipw D-e p-h-bpw Idn-t h¸n-e-bp-a n-« v hdp-¡p-I . ISp-Iv s]m-« n-b m-e p-S ³ Idn CXn-t e-s ¡m-gn-¨ v Hcp Xnf h¶m DS³ hm-§p-I . hy-Xy-kX v -a mb Hcp In-¨ Sn sd-U n.
N-¡¸g
]¨-Sn
tN-cp-h-IÄ N-¡-¸-gw(A-[n-Iw ]gp-¡m-¯-Xv) D¸v aªÄ iÀ-¡c ssXcv
: : : : :
25 25 25 25
25 Npf Npf]m-I-¯n-\v NpfAc-So-kv]q¬ NpfHcp tS. kv]q¬ NpfHcp I¸v
A-c-¸n-\v tX§m Np-c-≠n-bXv ]-¨-ap-fIv I-Sp-Iv
: 25 NpfHcp I¸v : 25 Npfcs≠-®w : 25 NpfIm So-kv]q¬
h-dp-¡m³ F® I-Sp-Iv, Deph D-W-¡-ap-fIv I-dn-th-¸ne
: : : :
25 25 25 25
NpfHcp So-kv]q¬ NpfIm So-kv]q¬ ho-Xw NpfH¶v NpfHcp X≠v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hn-[w N-¡-¸-g-¯ n-s â Ipcp \o¡n Npf c≠m-bn ap-dn-¨ v Hm-t cm ]-Ip-X n-bpw aq-¶ m-bn ap-dn-¡p-I . CXn D¸pw aª-fpw A¸w sh-Å-h pw tNÀ-¯ v th-h n-¨ v hm§p-I . Ac-b v¡m³ Ip-dn-¨ h \-¶ m-bn Ac¨v IjvW-t ¯m-s Sm-¸ w tNÀ-¡p-I . ssX-cpw tNÀ-¯ n-f-¡p-I . F® Nq-S m-¡ n DW-¡-ap-f Iv c≠m-bn ap-dn-¨-X,v ISp-I,v Dep-h , Idn-t h-¸ ne DXnÀ-¯ Xv F-¶ n-h-bn-« v hdp-¯ v ISp-Iv s]m«n-b-t ijw Idn C-X n-t e-s ¡m-gn-¨ v Xnf¨ DSs\ hm§n AS-¨ p-h-b v¡p-I . iÀ-¡ c Dcp-¡ n-b Xv tNÀ-¯ n-f ¡n Aen-bn-¡p-I .
35
Hm-¸¬-Nm-äv
am-[y-a-kn³-Un-t¡Áv Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS kr-ãn:
H. cm-P-tKm-]m 36
alm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS h[-hpw ln-μp-Xz-hm-Zw ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-bn kzo-I-cn¨ _n.-sP.-]n-bpw X-½n-epÅ _Ôw Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn C´y-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶ an-¯p-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. AXn-sâ DXv`hw Fhn-sS \n-¶m-Wv F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p tNm-Zyw.- _n.-sP.-]n-bp-sS hfÀ¨ XS-bm-\m-bn ]-≠p-ap-Xte amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bpw tIm¬-{K-kpw tNÀ-¶v Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶ ]e s]-cpw-\p-W-I-fn-sem-¶v, A-Xn Hcp-]-s£, GÁ-hpw henb \pW. AXm-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn-sb h[n-¨-Xn _n.-sP.-]n-¡v ]¦p-s≠¶ h-cp-¯n-¯oÀ-¡Â F¶ ]£-¡m-c-\m-Wv H. cm-P-tKm-]mÂ.-
""-I
-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS hfÀ¨-bv¡v XS-bn-Sp-¶-Xvþ AXv hy-àn-tbm, cm-jv{So-b-]mÀ-«n-tbm F´p-am-h-s«, A-Xn-s\ CÃm-bva sN¿m³ A{Iaw apX Ip-{]-N-cWw hsc GXv co-Xn-bpw amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv IayqWn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n kzo-I-cn-¡pw.- _n.-sP.-]ns¡-Xn-cm-bn Øn-cw am-[y-a-kn³-Unt¡-Án-s\ AWn-\n-c-¯p-¶Xv AXnse Hcp D-Zm-l-cWw am-{Xw.''- alm-ßmKm-Ôn-bp-sS h[-¯n _n.-sP.-]n-¡v bm-sXm-cp ]¦p-an-sö {]-Jym-]\w \m-sS-§pw hm-Z-hpw hn-hm-Z-hpw NÀ-¨bp-am-Ip-t¼mÄ ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS ap-XnÀ-¶ t\-Xm-hpw ap³ tI-{μ-a-{´n-bp-amb H. cm-P-tKm-]m kq-£va-am-bn hnc Nq-≠p-¶-Xv, amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS t\À-¡v. alm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS h[hpw ln-μp-Xz-hm-Zw ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-bn kzo-I-cn¨ _n.-sP.-]n-bpw X-½n-epÅ _Ôw Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn C´y-bn \n-
Km-Ôn-Pn
]e s]-cpw-\p-W-I-fn-sem-¶v, A-Xn Hcp-]-s£, GÁ-hpw henb \pW. AXm-Wv Km-Ôn-Pn-sb h[n-¨-Xn _n.-sP.-]n-¡v ]¦p-s≠¶ h-cp-¯n¯oÀ-¡Â F¶ ]£-¡m-c-\m-Wv H. cm-P-tKm-]mÂ.-
\m-Yp-dmw tKm-Uvsk-
]-Xn-Ám-≠p-IÄ-¡p ap-¼p-Xs¶ \n-ba-¯n _n-cp-Z-sa-Sp-¯v A-`n-`m-j-I\m-Ip-t¼mÄ sh-dpw hn-cÂ-Nq-≠-en Xsâ hm-Zs¯ H-Xp-¡n-\nÀ-¯n-Ã-tÃm At±-lw. hfsc efn-X-amb Iptd k-Xy-§Ä Cu hm-Z-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¯p \n-c-¯m-\p-≠v A-t±-l-¯n-\v.
kÀ-ZmÀ h-Ã-`m-bv ]t«Â
s\-lvdp-
e-\nÂ-¡p¶ an-¯p-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. AXn-sâ DÛhw Fhn-sS \n-¶m-Wv F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p tNm-Zyw.- _n.-sP.-]nbp-sS hfÀ¨ XS-bm-\m-bn ]-≠p-apXte amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bpw tIm¬{K-kpw tNÀ-¶v Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶
""-_n.-sP.-]n. cq]w sIm-≠-Xp-Xs¶ 1980Â. Km-Ôn-Pn h-[n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-I-s«, 1949-epw.- AXv sh-dpw B-t]-£n-I-hm-Zam-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶hÀ DS³ _n.-sP.-]nbp-sS B-ZÀ-i-§-fp-sS Dd-hn-S-am-bn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp¶ P-\-kw-L-¯n-
September 2011
I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS hfÀ-¨-bv¡v XS-bn-Sp-¶-Xvþ AXv hy-àn-tbm, cm-jv{So-b-]mÀ-«n-tbm F´p-am-h-s«, A-Xn-s\ CÃm-bva sN-¿m³ A{Iaw apXÂ Ip-{]-N-cWw hsc GXv co-Xn-bpw amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n kzo-I-cn-¡pw._n.-sP.-]n-s¡-Xn-cm-bn Øn-cw am-[y-a-kn³-Un-t¡-Án-s\ AWn-\n-c-¯p-¶Xv AXn-se Hcp D-Zm-l-cWw am-{Xw.
37 sâ-bpw BÀ. Fkv. Fkn-sâ-bpw ]¦n-te-¡m-Wv I-cp-¡Ä \o-¡p-I. Ncn-{Xs¯ \n-tj-[n-¡p-I-btà AXp-hgn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. \m-Yp-dmw tKmUvsk-bv¡v BÀ. Fkv. F-kp-am-bn B ka-b¯v Fs´-¦n-epw _Ô-ap≠m-bn-cp-t¶m F¶v F{X-tbm XhW At\z-jn-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. KmÔn-h-[-¯n tK-Uvsk-bv¡v h[in£ hn-[n-¨p-sIm-≠pÅ tIm-SXn hn[n FSp-¯p-t\m-¡q. 1930 þ34, shdpw \mep hÀ-j-¡m-ew, A{X-Im-ew am-{X-am-Wv tKm-Uvsk BÀ. Fkv. Fkn D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. BÀ. Fkv. Fkv, ln-μp-Xzw F¶ kmw-kvIm-cnI \n-e-]m-Sv Ch-sb-Ãmw Gsd sX-Án²-cn-¡-s¸« hm-¡p-I-fm-Wv. AtX¡p-dn-¨v ]n-¶o-Sv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨v ]d-
bmw.- ln-μp-Xzw F¶Xv kzo-I-cn-¡pI F¶ \n-e-]m-Sv am-{Xta BÀ. Fkv. Fkv sN-¿p-¶p-Åq, ap-kveow eo-Kns\-Xn-sc-tbm ap-kveow {]o-W-\-¯ns\-Xn-sc-tbm Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯n-\n-d-§p¶nà F¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-am-bn ]mÀ-«n hn-«p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tKm-Uvsk. hn-Nm-c-W-th-f-bn F´p-sIm-≠v Xm³ Km-Ôn-Pn-sb h[n-¨p F-¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-hpw hn-i-Z-hp-am-bn Hcp {]-kw-Kw Xs¶ \S¯n tKm-Uvsk. CXv CâÀ-s\-Án-sâ Im-e-a-tÃ. BÀ¡pw hm-bn-¨p-t\m-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq B {]-kw-Kw. AXn H-cn-S-¯p-t]mep-an-Ã, Cu {]-hÀ-¯n-¡v ]n-¶n GsX-¦n-epw X-c-¯n BÀ. Fkv. Fkn-\v ]¦p-s≠-¶v. Cu h-[-s¯¯p-SÀ-¶v s\-lvdp-hn-sâ tIm¬-{Kkv kÀ-¡mÀ B-Zyw ssI-s¡m≠ \S-]Sn BÀ. Fkv. Fkv. \n-tcm-[-\-am-bn-cp¶n-tÃ. hn-Nm-c-W-bpw hn-[n-bpw h¶n«pw H-scmÁ sX-fn-hpw BÀ. Fkv. Fkn-s\-Xn-sc e-`n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m  km-£m s\-lvdp-hpw kÀ-ZmÀ hÃ-`m-bv ]t«-epw IqSn 1949Â-¯s¶ \ntcm-[\w ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.'' N-cn-{X-¯n-te¡v kw-`m-jWw IS-¡pt¼mÄ,- AKm-[-amb hm-b-\m-io-e-¯nsâ an-Ihv H. cm-P-tKm-]m-en-sâ hm¡p-I-fn C-c-¼n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. BÀ. Fkv. Fkn-s\ {]-Xn-¡q-«nÂ-¯s¶
Hm-¸¬-Nm-äv X-f-¨n-Sp¶ Xc-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p tIm ¬-{K-kn-sâ F¡m-e-s¯-bpw k-ao]-\w. amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bm-I-s«, hcpw-Ime ap-Jy-i-{Xp-hn-s\ Xn-cn-¨dn-ªv Bkq-{XnX B{I-a-Ww-Xs¶ Xp-SÀ-¶p. A¶s¯ bp-h-P-\-§sf Cu ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Iq-«mb {]-hÀ-¯\w F§-s\-bm-Wv _m-[n-¨-sX¶v hy-àam-¡m³ kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n \n-¶pXs¶ DZm-l-cWw F-Sp-¯p-Im-Wn¡m-\p-≠v At±-l-¯n-\v.
38
]m-e-¡m-s« ]p-Xp-¡m-Sv Hm-e-t©cn ho-«n am-[h³ \m-b-cp-sS-bpw Ipªn-¡m-h-½-bp-sS-bpw ]p-{X³ H. cmP-tKm-]m-en-\v cm-jv{Sob {]-hÀ-¯\ ]m-c-¼-cyw Xo-sc-bpw C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS t\-cp-I-fp-am-bn ]Ssh-«n-bpw ssI-tImÀ-¯pw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip¶ ]m-e-¡m-S³ IÀjI ]mc-¼-cy-¯n \n-¶m-Wv ]T-\-¯n-\mbn ]m-e-¡m-Sv hn-IvtSm-dn-bm tIm-tfPn F¯p-¶-Xv. ¢m-kn-epw tlmÌ-en-epw FÃmw DÁ Iq-«p-Im-c³ A¶v H.-hn. hn-P-b-\m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v At±lw CS-Xp-]£ k-l-bm-{Xn-I\m-Wv. sIm-≠p-]n-Sn¨ hm-b-\-bn Bgv¶p-\S¶ \m-fp-IÄ. hm-bn-¡p-¶ -Xn-se-Ãm-ap-≠v CS-Xp-]£ Nm-bvhv. ""-kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw FÃm-h-cpw Xpey-cm-Wv, D¨-\o-N-Xzw ]m-Snà F¶o Bi-b§Ä a\-kn \n-dªv sNdnb CS-Xp-]£ A-\p-`m-hw tXm-¶n¯p-S-§nb \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]t£, {]-[m\ {i² ]T-\-¯n-epw kvt]mÀ-Svkn-ep-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m {]Xy£ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-t\m sa-¼À-jns¸-Sp-¡-en-t\m H¶pw Xp-\n-ªn-Ã. A¶v tIm-tfPv cm-jv{So-bw c≠v tN-cnbn-em-Wv. Hcp-hiw tIm¬-{K-kv, adphiw Iayq-Wn-Ìv. tIm¬-{K-kp-ImÀ F´p-]-d-ªm-epw Iayq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ F-XnÀ-¡pw.- Xn-cn-¨v Iayq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xn-s\ tIm¬-{K-kp-Im-cpw.A¡m-e¯v Hcp cm-{Xn-bn c≠p Iq-«cpw H-Á-s¡-«m-bn tlm-Ì-en h¶p. alm-ßm-Km-Ôn h-[n-¡-s¸-«p, BÀ. Fkv. Fkp-Im-c-W-Xn-sâ ]n-¶nÂ,A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc {]-I-S\w \S-¯Ww Fs¶-Ãmw ]d-ªp. R-§-fp-sS-sbÃmw càw Xn-f-¨p. A§s\ BZy-ambn, s]-cp-h-gn-bn Hcp cm-jv{So-b-PmY-bv¡v Rm-\p-an-d-§n, Km-Ôn-Pn-sb sIm¶ BÀ. Fkv. Fkp-ImÀ-s¡-Xnsc! F-{X-tbm Imew AÔ-am-bn B hn-tcm-[w Rm-\pw Fsâ X-e-ap-d-bpw
a\-kn sIm-≠p-\-S-¶p.'' AtX cm-P-tKm-]m ]n-¶o-Sv P\kw-L-¯n-sâ tN-cn-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv, Hcp-]m-Sv hm-b-\-bpw [ym-\-hpw H-s¡t¨À-¶v a\-kn tXm-¶n¨ kzm-[o\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Nn-·-bm-\μ kzman-IÄ apX hn-th-Im-\-μ-\pw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW ]c-a-lw-k-cpw hsc-bpÅ-h-cp-sS Bßob ZÀ-i-\-§Ä, Km-Ôn-h-[-t¡kv Xp-S§n B[p-\n I `m-c-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hn-e-bn-cp¯-ep-IÄ hsc A§s\ H-cp-]m-Sv hm-bn-¨p. ln-μp-Xo-{h-hm-Z-sa¶v ap-{ZIp-¯n Km-Ôn-h-[-sa¶ _m-\-dpw [cn¸n-¨v \nÀ-¯nb Hcp-]-£¯v \n-e-bpd-¸n-¡pI F¶Xv Xosc Ffp-¸-am-bncp-¶n-Ã. Zo-\-Z-bm-ep D]m-[ym-b-tbm-sSm-¸w P\-kw-L-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p Xp-S§nb At±-lw, 1974 ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS kw-Øm\ sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn. At¸mtg-¡pw kaq-l-¯n am-[y-a§Ä \-S-¯p¶ sX-Ámb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ, AXp Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bpw tIm¬{K-kpw kaÀ-°-am-bn A-\p-Iq-e-am¡n-sb-Sp-¡p¶ hn[w CsXm-s¡-bpw ASp-¯-dn-ªp I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ""-_n.-sP.-]n-s¡-Xn-sc sh-dpw Dulw sh¨v ]S \-S-¯p-¶-h-tcm-Sv H¶v tNmZn-¨p-t\m-¡q, `m-c-Xob P-\-kw-L-¯nsâ Xp-S¡w Fhn-sS \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶psh-¶v. sh-dpw 33 hb-knÂþ- 1934 IÂ-¡«m bq-Wn-th-gvkn-Án-bp-sS GÁ-hpw {]m-bw Ipdª sshkv Nm³k-e-dm-bn-¯oÀ-¶ iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-
A§s\ BZy-am-bn, s]-cp-h-gn-bn Hcp cm-jv{So-b-Pm-Y-bv¡v Rm-\p-an-d-§n, Km-Ôn-Pn-sb sIm¶ BÀ. Fkv. FkpImÀ-s¡-Xn-sc! F-{X-tbm Imew AÔ-am-bn B hn-tcm-[w Rm-\pw Fsâ X-e-ap-d-bpw a\-kn sIm-≠p-\-S-¶p
September 2011
I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS hfÀ-¨-bv¡v XS-bn-Sp-¶-Xvþ AXv hy-àn-tbm, cm-jv{So-b-]mÀ-«n-tbm F´p-am-h-s«, A-Xn-s\ CÃm-bva sN-¿m³ A{Iaw apXÂ Ip-{]-N-cWw hsc GXv co-Xn-bpw amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv Iayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n kzo-I-cn-¡pw._n.-sP.-]n-s¡-Xn-cm-bn Øn-cw am-[y-a-kn³-Un-t¡-Án-s\ AWn-\n-c-¯p-¶Xv AXn-se Hcp D-Zm-l-cWw am-{Xw.
JÀ-Pn-bm-Wv P\-kw-Lv Øm-]n-¨-Xv. A-¡m-Z-anI t\-«-§-fn C{X-tbsd an-Ihv {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨n-cp¶ A-t±lw tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn-cp¶p BZyw.- C´y hn-`-P-\s¯ iàam-bn FXnÀ-¯-bmÄ.- \yq-\]£ {]oW-\-¯n-\m-bn tkm-jy-en-Ìv Bi-b§Ä-Xs¶ ]Wbw sh-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv I≠-t¸mÄ a\-kp-s\m-´v tIm¬{Kkv hn«v P-\-kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p At±-lw. H-Sp-hn At±lw cà-km-£n-bmhp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A®m l-km-sc Agn-a-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc i_vZ-ap-bÀ-¯pt¼m-tg-¡pw A-d-ÌpÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅ In-cm-X-\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn F¯p¶
iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-JÀ-Pn
tIm¬-{Kkv A¶v sN-bvX-sX-´msW¶v At\z-jn-¨p-t\m-¡q. Im-ivaocn Iem-]-¯n-\v hgn-a-cp-¶n« B-Zy\-S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p s\-lvdp Aw-Ko-Imcw \Â-In-b, ""-Im-ivao-cn-\v {]-tXyI ]Z-hn'' F¶ \S-]-Sn. C´y-bn hnL-S-\-hm-Zw Db-cp-sa¶v ap-¶n I≠ iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-JÀ-Pn AXn-s\-Xn-sc kXym-{Klw {]-Jym-]n-¨p, Km-Ônb³ tam-U \n-cm-lm-c-k-Xym-{K-
lw. cà-km-£n-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. F¶n-«pw tIm¬-{K-tkm s\-lvdp-thm A\-§n-bn-Ã. th-≠-Xc-¯n B ac-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v At\zjWw t]m-epw \-S-¯n-bn-Ã. Ct¸mgpw tIm¬-{Kkv Cu \b-¯n \n ¶v am-dn-bn-«n-Ã-tÃm.'' A-Sn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-¡m-es¯ A\p`-h§Ä C´y-bn-se Hm-tcm ]uc-s\-bpw _m-[n-¨n-«pw am-[y-a§Ä tIm¬-{K-kn-t\m-SpÅ ar-Zp-k-ao-]\w am-Ám-¯-Xn-epw H. cm-P-tKm-]m-en-sâ Xe-apd km-£n-bm-Wv. "" ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø {]-Jym-]n-¡p¶ Im-e¯v ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS kw-Øm\ {]-kn-U-âm-Wv Rm³. IeqÀ t]-c≠qÀ tdm-Un-epÅ ]mÀ-«n BØm-\a-μn-c-¯n-sâ ]m-ep-Im-¨-em-bn-cp-¶p B Zn-h-kw. Rm-\pw am-cmÀ-Pn-bp-sams¡-bp-≠v. s]-«-¶m-Wv A-Sn-b-´n-cmh-Ø F¶ hmÀ¯ ]c-¶-Xv. ]m -ep-Im-¨Â Hcp hn-[-¯n Ign-¨-t¸mtg-¡pw Ad-Ìp \S-¶p. hn-¿qÀ P-bnen XS-hv. tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ sX-Ámb \b-§sf F-XnÀ-¯m AsX-§s\ tZ-i-t{Zm-l-am-Ipw.- {]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-\v amÀ-K-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. B kabw ap-gph³ AtX-hsc hm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bmXn-cp¶ Ht«sd _r-l-Xv{K-Ù§Ä
hm-bn-¡m³ B k-abw hn-\n-tbm-Kn¡p-I-bm-Wv Rm³ sN-bvX-Xv.'' ? CsX-Ãmw ap-¶n I≠n-«pw IayqWn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-¡v `bw _n.-sP.-]n-tbmSm-Ip-¶-sX-§-s\? ""-tIm¬-{Kkv F¶pw ap-X-em-fn-¯-\ bw h¨p-]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-bvX-Xv. Ah-cp-sS th«v _m-¦pw thm-«v sN¿p¶ co-Xn-bpw hy-à-am-Wv. ]s£,
39
Hm-¸¬-Nm-äv ka-Xzw,- hn-¹hw Fs¶m-s¡ ]-d-bp¶-Xtà amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS coXn. ]-d-¨n-en-\-¸p-dw bYmÀ-°-¯n AXv \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ ]mÀ-«n-bm-Wv _n.-sP.-]n. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw,amÀ-Ivkn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n Ct¸mÄ henb t\-«-am-bn ]d-bp¶ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bntÃ, bYmÀ-°-¯n AXv Bhn-jvIcn-¨Xv B-cm-Wv? _n.-sP.-]n. AS _n-lm-cn hm-Pvt]bn {]-[m-\-a-{´nbm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Im-e¯v Bhn-jvI-cn¨-Xm-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn. At±-l-am-Wv AXv DZvLm-S\w sN-bvX-Xpw. ? hm-Pvt]-bn-bpw FÂ.-sI. AZzm-\nbpw X½n ]mÀ-«n-¯-e-¸¯v hSw-hen-bm-sW¶ {]-Nm-c-W-tam?
40
""-A-Xpw Ir-Xy-amb e£y-t¯m-sS \S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. hy-àn-IÄ-¡n-Sbn A`n-{]m-b-`n-¶X kzm-`m-hn-Iw. A-Xn-Ãm-¯Xv In-cm-X-`-c-W-ap-Ån-S¯m-Wv. _n.-sP.-]n-bn DÄ-¸mÀ-«n kzm-X-{´y-ap-≠v. hy-à-amb {]-Jym]nX {]-hÀ-¯-\-e-£y-hp-ap-≠v.'' ? ln-μp-Xzw F¶ k¦Â-¸w sX-Án²-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v? ""-ln-μp-Xzw F¶m Pm-Xn-]-c-amb k¦p-NnX at\m-`m-h-aÃ. `m-c-Xob XXz-Nn-´-bpw Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw tNÀ¶ kw-kvIm-c-am-Wv AXv. 1947-em-Wv C´y-bp-sS ]n-dhn F¶v tIm¬-{Kkv ]d-bp-t¼mÄ,- _n.-sP.]n-bp-sS ho-£Ww 5000 hÀ-jw ap¼p ap-XÂ-Xs¶ \½p-sS `m-cXw \n-e-\n¶n-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv. AsXm-cp \m-
IpSpw-_-Nn{Xw
K-cn-I-X-bpw kw-kvIm-c-hpw ]m-c-¼-cyhp-am-Wv, aX-a-Ã.'' ? cm-a-cm-Pyw F¶m ln-μp-cm-Pyw F¶-Xn-sâ asÁm-cp t]-ctà A-Xv? ""-AÃ. AXp c≠pw H¶Ã. ln-μpcm-Pyw F¶-XÃ, _n.-sP.-]n-bp-sS k¦Â-¸w. cm-a-cm-Py-sa-¶m FÃmhÀ-¡pw \o-Xn-bpw kw-c-£-W-hpw e`n-¡p¶ cm-jv{S-k-¦Â-¸-am-Wv. alm-ß-Km-Ôn-Xs¶ ap-t¶m-«p-h¨ Cu k¦Â-¸s¯ BÀ-¡m-Wv AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xv.'' ? kv{Xo-IÄ-¡v th-≠{X Aw-Ko-Imc-tam A[n-Im-c-tam ]mÀ-«n th-≠{X {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Im-dnà F¶ Btcm-
]-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v? ""-a-sÁm-cp sX-Án-²m-cW. ]mÀ-«n `c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ-¯s¶ ]n-t¶m-¡hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ-bpw kv{Xo-P-\-§-fpsS-bpw kp-c-£-bpw {]m-[n-\n-Xy-hpw Dd-¸m-¡nb Htc-sbm-cp I£n-bm-Wv _n.-sP.-]n.'' ]mÀ-«n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]c-¯nb s]-cpw\p-WIÄ am-ªp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmsW¶ Dd¨ hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS H. cmP-tKm-]m {]-h-Nn-¨p. ""-Km-Ôn-h-[-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kaq-l-a-[y¯n DbÀ¶ NÀ¨ Hcp Xp-S¡w am-{X-am-Wv. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp C´y-bp-sS Xp-S-¡w.''
Ko-Xm-_-£n
k-\m-X\ kXy-am-bn þ A½ [ym-\w? hn-izm-kw? kw-Ko-Xw? tNm-Zyw GXm-sW-¦n-epw D¯cw sN-s¶-¯p¶Xv A½-bn-em-Wv. km-£m Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn-bnÂ.- sk-]vÁw-_À HmWw hs¶-¯p¶ amkw F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ,- A-½-bp-sS ]n-d-¶mÄ am-k-am-Wv H. cm-P-tKm-]m-en-\v. A-½-bn \n¶v Zo£ hm-§n, A½-bp-sS Hm-tcm hm-¡pw B-Ú-bm-¡n, A¯-c-¯n-ep-sÅm-cp Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v H-¯n-cn hm-b-\-bneqsS-bpw ]T-\-¯n-sâ amÀ-K-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv H. cm-P-tKm-]m F¯n-b-Xv. ""1986-em-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv \S¶ Hcp tbm-K-¯n A½sb I≠p. {]-`m-jWw tI-«p. sN-dp-¸w apX cm-am-b-W-hpw `m-c-X-hpw `m-K-h-X-hp-saÃmw tI-«pw ]Tn-¨pw h¶-bm-fm-Wp Rm³. hfÀ-¶-t¸mÄ `m-c-Xob X-Xz-Nn´-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Hcp-]m-Sv At\z-jn-¨p. hm-bn-¨p, D-]-tZ-i§Ä tI-«p. AXn-\nS-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p A½-bp-sS {]-`m-j-Ww. henb {]-]-©-k-Xy-§Ä Xn-I-¨pw efn-X-amb hm-¡p-I-fn ]dªp A½. GtXm Zn-hy-i-àn-bp-s≠-¦n-te, A-½-bp-sS km-l-N-cy-¯n \n-¶p-h¶ Hcp hy-àn-¡v C§s\ kw-km-cn¡m-\m-hq, ZÀ-i-\§Ä hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hq. hm-bn-t¨m D-]-tZ-i§Ä tI-t«m a\-kn-em-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-a-¸p-d-am-Wv A½.''
IhÀ tÌmdn
(^b Nn{Xw)
42
Ignª hnjp-¡mew ae-bm-fn-I-sf-sbÃmw Ic-bn-¨mWv IS-¶p-t]m-b-Xv. Hcp Xmcm«v ]m«p-t]mse IpfnÀa-bpÅ i_vZ-ambn a\-kn Nncn-tbmsS \n¡p¶ KmbnI Nn{X-bpsS Pohn-X-¯n-ep-≠mb Zpc´w ae-bm-f-¯nse Hmtcm hoSp-I-fnepw thZ-\-bmbncp-¶p. B Zn\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Nn{X kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p. Heohv ]_vfn-t¡-j³kv ]pd-¯n-d-¡p¶ sI.Fkv. Nn{X-bpsS A\p-`hw, HmÀ½, bm{X F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n \n¶pÅ `mKw.
September 2011
43
\μ\ R§fpsS `mKy-am-bn-cp¶p sI.-F-kv. Nn{X
H
c½-bpsS A\nÀh-N-\o-b-amb `mh§Ä F¶n ]nd-¡p-¶Xv Fsâ aIÄ \μ-\-bpsS hc-thmSp IqSn-bm-Wv. A½ bm-hp-t¼m-gp-≠m-Ip¶ ]d-ªm Xocm¯, aXn-h-cm¯ kt´m-jw \μ-\-bn-eq-sS Rm³ lrZ-b-¯n Gäp-hm-§pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kv{Xo Xz-¯nsâ ]cn-]qÀW-X-bpsS B ku`mKyw, sFiz-cy-¯nsâ Hcp \nem-¸-´Â Xs¶-bm-bncp¶p R§Ä¡v. ]Xn-aq-¶p-hÀj-§Ä \o≠ Im¯n-cn-¸p-IÄs¡m-Sp-hn R§-fpsS Pohn-X¯nsâ acp-`q-an-bn XfnÀ¯ acp-¸-¨! \μ\ ]nd-¡pw-ap³]v Xmcm-«p-]m-«p-IÄ ]m tS-≠n-h-cp-t¼mÄ Fsâ lrZbw hÃmsX thZ\n-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ, B thZ-\-bnÂ\n¶pw \qdp-]q-¡Ä Hcpan¨v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯v kpKÔw ]c-¯p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp¶p \μ-\. ]ns¶¸n-s¶, F-sâ Xmcm-«p-]m-«p-IÄ \μ-\bv¡pw IqSn-bp-Å-Xm-bn. Fsâ ]m«p-tI-«p-d-§n-bn-cp¶ \μ-\bv¡v DWÀ¯p-]m-«m-hm-³ F\n-¡n-t¸mÄ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã-tÃm F¶ k¦Sw Rm\n\n BtcmSmWv ]d-bpI? F§n-s\-bmWv B thZ-\-bn \n¶pw Rm³ apàn-t\-SpI? F«p-hÀj-¡mew R§-fpsS Pohsâ X{´nI-fn {ipXn-ao-«n-bn-cp¶ \μ\bmWv s]m bvt¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Fs¶bpw hnP-b³ tN«s\bpw X\n-¨m¡n AhÄ Fhn-tSbvt¡m t]m
bva-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm hnjp-¡m-ehpw s\m¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ HmÀa-IÄ am{X-am¡n \μ\ ad-bp-t¼mÄ Fsâ a\kv iq\y-am-hp-Ibm-Wv. lrZ-b-¯nsâ hmXn Btcm sIm«n-bS-¨-Xp-t]m-se. ac-W-¯nsâ ioep-IÄ ho≠pw ho≠pw Fs¶ Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. \nem¸p-©n-cnbpw Ipkr-Xn-bp-ambn sNss¶-bnse hoSnsâ kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn HmSn-¡-fn-¨n-cp¶ B aI-fpsS cq]w ImWp-hm³ Rm³ C\n FhntSbv¡mWv bm{X-bmth≠Xv? km[m-c-W-bm-bn, a¡sf X\n-¨m¡n bm{Xbm-hp-¶Xv AÑt\m A½tbm BWv. F-¶mÂ, Hcn-¡Ât¸mepw Ahsf X\n-¨m-¡m³ B{Kln¡mXn-cp¶ R§sf \μ\ tXm¸n-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶ntÃ? AsÃ-¦n¸n-s¶, sNss¶bn \n¶pw AI¶v Zp_m-bn kplr-¯nsâ hnÃ-bnse kzn½nwKv ]qfntebv¡v R§-fp-sSsbÃmw {i²-bnÂ\n¶pw amdn \μ\ \S-¶Sp-¡p-am-bn-cpt¶m? HmÀ¯p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ct¸mgpw R§Ä¡v H¶pw a\-kn-em-Ip¶n-Ã. henb hmXn-ep-IÄ X\nsb Xpd¶v kzn½nwKv ]qfn-tebv¡p t]mIp-hm³ \μ-\ bv¡v F§ns\ Ignªp F¶Xv F\n¡v BtemNn-¡m-\m-hp-¶n-Ã. \μ-\bv¡v "a©mSn' BÂ_w henb CjvSam-bn-cp-¶p. AXnse Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw ]m«p-Ifpw
IhÀ tÌmdn (^b Nn{Xw)
AhmÀUv F¶n-h-sbÃmw Fs¶t¯-Sn-sb-¯n-bXv aIÄ R§-fpsS `mKy-ambn h¶ \mfp-I-fn-em-Wv. sXm «-Sp¯ hÀjw Xs¶ cmjv{S-¯nsâ ]c-tam-¶X AwKo-Im-c-amb ]Zva-{io bpw Fs¶-t¯-Sn-sb-¯n. CsXms¡ \μ\ sIm≠p-h¶ `mKy-§Ä F¶pX-s¶-bmWv Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. R§-fpsS km¼-¯n-I-ØnXn \me©n-c«nbmbn amdp-¶Xpw Cu \mfp Ifn-em-Wv. \μ-\-bpsS hchv sam¯¯n R§-fpsS Pohn-X-¯nsâ kar²n Xs¶ amäna-dn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
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tI«n-cp-¶m kabw t]mIp-¶Xp t]mepw AhÄ Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. 2011 G{]n 14-þ\pw Fs¶ \n À_-Ôn¨v "a©mSn' h¨v I≠p-sIm ≠ncp¶ \μ\, XmSn¡p ssIbpw sImSp¯v Ian-gv¶p-In-S¶v "a©mSn' Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶Xpw I≠mWv Rm³ Ipfn-¡m³ t]mb-Xv. B ka-b-s¯t¸mtgm AhÄ kzn½nwKv ]qfn-s\¡p-dn¨p Nn´n-¨p-t]m-bXv GXp iàn-bpsS t{]c-W -sIm-≠mhpw? c≠pZnhkw ap³]pw AtX kzn½nwKv ]qfn R§Ä aIsf Bthmfw Ifn-¸n¨ncp-¶-Xm-WtÃm. Ft¸mgpw ssIbn kq£n-¨n-cp¶ aª-¸mh ssIbn \n¶pw Hgn-hm¡nbXpw Imense sNcn¸v Hgn-hm-¡n-bXpw GtXm iàn-bpsS t{]c-W-bm F¶p Xs¶ hniz-kn-¡mt\ F\n¡p Ign-bp-¶p-Åq. hnjp-kw-{Im´n Zn\¯nse D¯-cm-b-\-¯n Fsâ a IÄ "Pe-k-am-[n-'bn-tebv¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ Gähpw ip`-ap-lqÀ¯-¯nse acWw AhÄ¡p e`n-¨p-sh¶v Bizkn-¡m³ am{Xta R§Ä¡m-hp-¶pÅq. `mK-h-X-¯n ]d-bp¶ Gähpw ip`-I-c-amb ac-W-aplqÀ¯¯n-embn-cp-¶tÃm AhÄ R§sf hn«p-t]mbXv. A{X-t¯mfw \njv¡-f-¦-amb a\-kpÅ \μ\, kzÀK-¯n-en-cp¶v R §-fpsS hnj-a-§Ä Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶p-≠m-hpw, AtÃ? Rm\pw hnP-b³ tN«\pw Hcp-an¨v hnam-\-¯n bm{X-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Hcn¡Ât¸mepw \μ-\sb sIm≠p-t]m -Im-Xn-cp-¶n-«n-Ã. bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn R §Äs¡s´-¦nepw kw`-hn-¨pt]mbm R§-fn-ÃmsX AhÄ Pohn-¡p¶Xv R§Ä¡v Btem-Nn-¡m³ Ignbp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ho«n aIfpsS Ip-
kr-Xn-IÄ Fhn-sS-bncp¶pw ImWm \pw {i²n-¡m-\pw ]mI-¯n apdnbn Imad hsc LSn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ R §-fpsS {i² \nan-j-t\cw IhÀs¶Sp-¯Xv GXp iàn-bm-sW¶v a\kn-em-¡m³ F\n-¡n-t¸mgpw Ign-bp¶n-Ã. ]Xn-aq¶p hÀj¡mes¯ t\ À¨- Im-gvN-IÄ¡pw Im¯n-cn-¸n\pw tijw IS-¶p-h¶ {]nb-s¸« aIÄ C{X-t¯mfw hen-sbmcp s\m¼-c-am bn amd-W-sa-¶Xv ssZh-\n-Ý-b-am -bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡mw. B HmÀa-I-fn I®oscm-gp-¡p-I-b-ÃmsX F´mWv F\n ¡n\n km[n-¡pI? R§-fpsS sFiz-cyhpw kt´mj-hp-ambn IS-¶p-h¶ aIÄ GtXm \ntbm-K-¯nsâ t{]c-W-bm-se-¶t]mse Gsd hyk-\-§Ä k½m-\n¨p-bm-{X-bm-hp-t¼mÄ Fsâ ap¶n Hmtcm Zn\hpw Hmtcm \ng t]mse IS-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. 2004-þ Fsâ kz]v\-km^-eyambn \μ\ ]nd-¶p-ho-W-t¸mÄ Fsâbpw hnP-b³tN-«-sâbpw PohnX-¯nsâ KXn Xs¶ amdp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B hÀj-amWv F\n¡v Hmt«m-{Km ^v F¶ Xangv Nn{X-¯nse HsÆmcp ]q¡-fpta F¶ Km\-¯n\v tZiob AhmÀUv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. AtX Km\¯n\p Xs¶ Xan-gv\mSv kÀ¡mcnsâ Ne-¨n{X AhmÀUpw Fs¶-t¯Sn-sb-¯n. hÀjw F¶ sXep-¦pNn{X¯n \ptÆm-kvXm-\-sâ... F ¶ Km\-¯n\v ^nenw-s^-bÀ Ahm ÀUv, B{Ôm-{]-tZiv kÀ¡mÀ Ne¨n{X AhmÀUv, anI¨ ]n¶-Wn-Kmbn-I-bv¡pÅ IÀWm-SI kÀ¡mÀ Ne-¨n{X AhmÀUv, sI.sP tbipZmkv sse^vssSw A¨o-hvsaâ v
Xsâ Pohn-X-hp-ambn ASp-¯n-S -s]« BÀ¡pw sFiz-cyhpw kt´mjhpw am{Xw \ÂIn-bmWv \μ\ bm{ X-bm-bsX¶v F\n-¡n-t¸mÄ Nn´n¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. "t]mkn-äohv' DuÀP-¯nsâ {]Imiw Fhn-sSbpw \nd-bv¡m³ \μ-\bv¡p Xpeyw \μ \ am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. ho«n \μ-\sb t\m¡m³ am {Xw F¶pw c≠p t]À D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-¯nepw sFiz-cy§Ä am{X-amWv \μ\ k½m-\n-¨ Xv F¶v Rm\n-t¸mÄ HmÀ¡p-¶p. A©p-hÀjw tamfpsS Imcy-§Ä t\m¡n ho«n \n¡mw F¶p ] dªv R§-fpsS ho«n-se-¯nb BZys¯ s]¬Ip«n H¶-c-hÀjw am{X-amWv \n¶-Xv. At¸m-tgbv¡pw AhÄ¡v \sÃmcp hnhm-lm-temN\ h¶p. R§Ä Xs¶ IeymWw \S-¯n-s¡m-Sp¯ AhÄ¡v ]¯mw amkw Ipªp ]nd-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sXm«p-]n-¶mse h¶ s]¬-Ip«n-bpsS Ah-Øbpw asäm-¶m-bn-cp¶n-Ã. c≠p sImÃw ]qÀ¯n-bm-bt¸mÄ AhÄ¡v ho«p-ImÀ BtemNn¨v IeymWw \nÝ-bn-¨p. IeymWw Ign-ª]mtS `À¯m-hn\v Zp_m-bn tPmenbpw e`n-¨p, \μ-\sb t\m¡m³ aq¶m-aXp h¶ s]¬Ip-«nbpsS Aѳ t\ cs¯ acn-¨p-t]m-bn-cp-¶p. A½-bv¡msW-¦n am\-kn-I-ssh-I-ey-hpw. PohnXw KXn-ap«nb B s]¬Ip«n \μ-\sb t\m¡p-¶-Xn Gsd XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. A©p-hÀjsa-¦nepw tamsf t\m¡n ho«-n \n¶psIm-Åm-sa¶p ]dª Ahsft¯Sn c≠p hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ apd-s¨-
September 2011
dp-¡³ F¯n. Ah-fpsS IeymWhpw R§Ä \S-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. \μ\ R§sf hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\p c≠mgvN ap³]mWv Ah-Ä {]k-hn-¨Xv. aI-fpsS \·-IÄ B s]¬Ip-«nIÄs¡Ãmw A\p-{K-l-am-sb-¶-Xn Rm\n-t¸mÄ kt´m-jn¡p¶p≠v. tamfpsS C¯cw Imcy-§Ä HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ "hnP-b³ tN«m, CsXmcp a\pjy-¡p-ªp-Xs¶ AÃm-bn-cpt¶m?' F¶v Rm³ hnP-b³ tN«-t\mSv tNmZn-¨pt]mIm-dp-≠v. HmÀ¯p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, acWw hÃm-s¯mcp bmYmÀYy-am-Wv. `ojW-amb bmYmÀYyw! Pohn-X-¯n \n¶pw thdn-«p-sÅmcp kXyambn acW-a-ÃmsX asäm¶p Nq≠n-¡m-«m³ Ffp-¸-a-sÃ-¦nepw AXp \ÂIp¶ thZ\ amäp-hm³ F´n-\mWv km[n¡pI? ]p\ÀP·w kXy-am-bn-cp-¶psh-¦nÂ, C\n-sbmcp P·w IqSn \μ\-bpsS A½-bm-Im³ F\n¡p `mKyw e`n-¨n-cp¶psh-¦nÂ...
R-§-fpsS ho«n \n¶pw dntlgvk Iym¼n-tebv¡v A¶p Rm³ t]mbXv \μ-\-bp-sam-¯m-Wv. tamsf ho«n-en-cp-t¯-s≠¶v As¶-\n¡p tXm¶n-bXv Ah-fpsS kmao]yw Rm³ A{X-ta B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶-XpsIm≠p am{X-am-Wv.
Icp-Xn.
Fsâ-sbm-¸-apÅ ]m«p-ImÀs¡ms¡-bpw Ahsf henb Imcy-am-bncp-¶p. kb-t\m-c-b-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ "\-μ t\ hm' F¶v tamsf hnfn-¨p-sIm≠n-cp-¶p. ]t£, AhÀ F{X hnfn¨n«pw tamÄ¡v bmsXmcp Iqk-epap≠mbn-Ã.
"tamtf, C§p-hm...' Rm³ hnfn-¨p. ]t£, \μ-\bv¡v Hcp Ipep-¡hp-anÃ. AhÄ sasà Nncn-¨p.
t\m¡n-\nÂt¡, \μ\ sasà »mtk-bpsS aSn-bn-tebv¡p Ib-dn. B aSn-bn-en-cp¶v, sXm«p-ap-¶n-epÅ Ìqfn-tebv¡p Imepw \o«n-h-¨n-cp¶v tamÄ kwKoXw Bkz-Zn-¡p-hm³ XpS§p-¶Xp I≠-t¸mÄ I≠p-\n-¶-hÀ F\ns¡m-¸-amWv \μ\ Ccp-¶- AXn-i-bn-¨p. icn¡pw »mtk t]m Xv. dntl-gvk Iym¼v AhÄ \t¶ epw A¼c¶p-t]mb \nan-j-am-bnBkz-Zn-¡p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. cp¶p AXv.
"tN¨o, \μ\ Fâ-Sp¯v hfsc kpJ-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. AhÄ ChnSn-cn-¡-s«. km[m-c-W-bmbn Fsâb-Sp¯v Ip«n-IÄ hcm-dn-Ã.' Nncn"tamtf, tN¨n-amÀ hnfn-¡p¶p' ¨p-sIm≠v »mtk Ft¶m-Smbn ]
»mtk hnXp¼n: "\μ\ Fsâ ssZhw' Fsâ hb-än ]nd¶p IS-¶pt]mb \μ\sb¸än, ssZhmw-i-ap≠m-bn-cp¶ Ipªv F¶p hniz-kn¡p-hm-\mWv Ct¸mÄ F\n-¡n-jvSw. A{X-bp-sa-¦n-epw `mKyw sN¿p-hm³ F\n-¡m-b-tÃm. CXp ]d-bp-¶Xv Fsâ am{Xw hm¡p-I-fn \n-¶-Ã, \μ-\-bpsS A\p-{Klw NneÀs¡-¦nepw A\p`-h-th-Zy-am-bn-«p-s≠¶v sshIn-sb¦nepw Adn-bp-¶Xv F\n-¡n-t¸mÄ kam-izmkw \ÂIp-¶p. 2009 tabn tImgn-t¡mSv \S ¶ G.-BÀ dÒm³ tjmbpambn _Ô-s¸-«p-Å Hc-\p-`hw Rm³ ]¦ph-bv¡-s«. HmkvImÀ tPXm-hmb {]apJ kw Ko-X-Ú³ G.-BÀ dÒmsâ t\XrXz-¯n \S¶ "Pbvtlm' tjmbpsS dntl-gvkÂ, sNss¶-bn dÒmsâ ho«n h¨m-bn-cp-¶p. kwKo-X-]-cn]m-Sn¡p \mep-Zn-hkw ap³]p \S¶ B dntl-gvk Iym¼n kb-t\m-cb-S-¡-apÅ {]apJ Kmb-I-scÃmw ] s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. sNss¶-bn hS-]-f-\n-bn-epÅ
F¶p Rm³ ]d-ªn«pw AhÄ d-ªp. At§m«p t]mIp¶ e£-W-sam-¶pdntl-gvk \S-¡p-t¼m-gpw Fsâ an-Ã. F¶mÂ, \μ\ kzØ-am-bn-cn{i² \μ-\-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. AhÄ ¡s« F¶v Rm\pw Icp-Xn. s]s«¶v »mtk-tbmSv CW-§pFsâ-b-Sp-¯n-cp¶p Ifn-¨p-sIm- ¶Xv Fs¶ AXn--i-bn-¸n-¨p. Rm³ ≠n-cp¶ \μ\, s]s«¶v Ft´m t\m¡p-t¼m-gp-≠v, tamÄ »mtk-bp DÄhn-fn-t]m-se Fgp-t¶-¡p¶- sS ssII-fnepw s\©n-ep-sams¡ XmWv ]ns¶ Rm³ I≠-Xv. Rm³ sasà Xtem-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A{X-ta Icp-Xn-bXv kb-t\m-c-bpsS ASp- kvt\l-¯nÂ, s]s«¶p ]cn-N-b-s¸t¯bv¡p t]mIp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. ] Sp¶ Hcm-tfmSv \μ\ CS-s]-Sp-¶Xv t£ t\m¡p-t¼m-gp≠v, AhÄ sasà AXm-Zy-am-bn-cp-¶p. \S¶v »mtk-bpsS ASp-t¯bv¡p s]s«¶v »mtkbv¡v Hcp t^m¬ sNÃp¶p. G.-BÀ dÒm-s\m¸w h¶p. AtXm-sS, At±lw FWoäv Ht«sd kwKo-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ] \μ\ sb Fsâ ]¡Â sIm≠p-hs¦-Sp-¯p-h-cp¶ {]apJ dm]vknw-KÀ ¶m¡ nb n«v t^mWn kwkm-cn-¡p»mtk-bp-ambn AhÄ¡v ]cn-Nbw hm³ t]mbn. XncnsI hcp-t¼mÄ B \t¶ Ipd-hm-Wv. ]cn-N-b-ap-Å-hcpsS ASp-¯p-t]mepw hfsc A]q apJw Gsd ¾m\-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]cn-]m-SnÀh-ambn am{Xw ASp-¯n-S-s]-Sp¶ bpsS Xnc-¡n AXmcpw Imcy-ambn \μ-\bv¡v CsX-´p-]än F¶v Rm³ {i²n-¨Xp-an-Ã. »mtk sasà dntl-
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IhÀ tÌmdn gvk-en-tebv¡v Cgp-In-t¨À¶p. c≠p-Zn-h-k-§Ä¡p tijw "Pbv tlm' kwKo-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Xte¶v tImgn-t¡mSv IShv dntkm-À«n Rm \-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ h¶p-tNÀ¶p. Xte ¶p Xs¶ »mtkbpw F¯n-bn-cp¶p. Rm³ h¶-X-dnªv »mtk s] s«¶v Fsâ-b-Sp-t¯bv¡v HmSn-sb¯n. A§n-s\-sbmcp At\z-jWw Rm³ Xosc {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã.
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""tN¨o, \μ\ FhnsS? F\n¡v \μ-\-bpsS ImÂsXm-«p-h-μn-¡-Ww'' »mtk ]d-bp-¶Xp tI«v Rm³ A´n¨p-\n-¶p. F´mWv »mtk Dt±-in¨-sX¶v F\n¡v hyà-am-b-tX-bn-Ã. ""Hcp Znh-k-t¯-bv¡tà Rm³ h¶Xv? Rm³ tamsf ho«n-em-¡n-bn«p t]mcp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ IqsS C ¯-hW \μ-\sb sIm≠p-h-¶n-à »mtk...'' Rm³ CXp ]d-ªXpw B KmbI³ Ic-ªp-sIm≠v Fsâ Im¡  kmjvSmwKw hoWp \a-kvI-cn-¨p. F\n¡v At¸mgpw H¶pw hyà-ambn-Ã. ""F´p-]än »mtk? F´m-bn§-s\...?'' Rm³ tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ »mtk hnXp-¼p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ""tN¨o, icn¡pw \μ\ Fsâ `mKy-am-Wv. tN¨n-¡-dn-bp-tam, A¶v dntl-gvk- Znhkw F\n¡p h¶ t^m¬tImÄ `mcy-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A©p-h-b-kpÅ tamÄ¡v "^nävkv' h¶n«v Bip-]-{Xn-bn sIm≠p-t]mIp¶ Imcyw ]d-bm\mWv `mcy hnfn¨-Xv...'' ""F¶n«v...? tamÄ¡n-t¸mÄ F§n\p-≠v...?'' Rm³ BsI hÃm-Xm-bn. ""tlmkv]n-ä-en sIm≠p-t]m-bt¸mÄ tUmIvSÀ ]d-ªXv s{_bn³ Sn._n BsW-¶m-Wv. hfsc kocn-bkv BWv, {]mÀXvYn-¡pI am{X-amWv t]mwh-gn; Adn-bn-t¡-≠-h-sc-sbm s¡ Adn-bn-t¨mfq F¶p ]d-ªp. F\n¡v Fsâ ka-\ne Xs¶ \jvS-s¸-«p. Fsâ aIÄ¡v Fs´¦nepw kw`-hn-¨mÂ... At¸m-gmWv PmX-I-¯n Fs´¦nepw A]-I-S-km-[y-X-bp-t≠m-sb¶-dn-bm³ F\n¡p tXm¶n-b-Xv. Rm³ tamfpsS PmXIw H¶p-IqSn
Fsâ Hcp _Ôp tPymÕys\ Im «n...'' »mtk XpSÀ¶p-]-d-ªp. ""PmX-I-¯n hà Zp:kqN-\bpw D≠m-bn-cpt¶m?'' Rm³ tNmZn-¨p. "\n§fpsS aIÄ hÃm-s¯mcp A]-I-S-L-«-¯n-em. ]t£, AhÄ Ahn-sS-\n¶pw c£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p. A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸« Hcp Bßmhv Hcp Ipªnsâ cq]-¯n h¶v A\p-{K-ln-¨-Xmbn e£-W¯n sXfnbp-¶p-≠v. A¯cw hà A\p-`-hhpw D≠m-bn-«pt≠m F¶p Nn´n-¨p-t\m¡q' F¶v tPymÕy³ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ, tN¨o, F\n¡v BZy-sam¶pw a\-kn-em-bn-Ã. Rm³ Btem-Nn-¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ `mcy-bp sS t^m¬tImÄ hcp¶ AtX k a-b-¯mbncp¶p \μ\ Fsâ aSnbn Ib-dn-bn-cp¶v Fsâ ssIbnepw s\©nepw Xtem-Sn-b-Xv. Rm³ Cu hnhcw tPymÕy-t\m Sp ]d-ª-t¸mÄ, At±lw AXp icnh-¨p. "B Ipªnsâ Bßm-hnsâ {]tXy-IX sIm≠pÅ A\p-{Klw »mtk-bpsS Ipªnsâ Poh³ XncnsI Xcp-sa¶v hniz-kn-¡pI' F¶p ] d-bp-t¼mÄ Fsâ kt´mjw, tN¨o, F\n¡v F§ns\ ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡-Wsa¶v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. C{Xbpw ]dªv »mtk a\kp-Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ tI«p-\n¶ Fsâ I®p-IÄ Adn-bmsX \nd-sªmgpIn. A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸« Hcp Ipªns\ \ÂIn-b-Xn-s\-tbmÀ¯v Rm³ ssZh¯n\p \μn ]d-ªp. At¸m-gpw,
Rm³ tIÄ¡p-¶-X-{Xbpw kz]v\ tam bmYmÀYytam F¶p a\-knem-¡m³ F\n¡p Ign-bm-¯-Xpt]m-sebp-≠m-bncp-¶p. \mfp-IÄ Gsd Ign-ªp. »mtk kwKo-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn {it²-b-am b Xe-¯n-te-bv¡p-bÀ¶p. »mtkbpsS aIÄ c≠c amkw Bip-]-{Xnbn InS¶v kpJw- {]m-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \μ\ R§sf hn«p-t]mbn c≠p Znhkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ »mtk sNss¶-bnse ho«n-se-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. AhnsS h¶n«v tkm^m-bn Ccn-¡phm³ t]mepw At±lw Xbm-dm-bn-Ã. hoSnsâ kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bnse Xd-bnen-cp¶v »mtk \nÀ¯msX hnXp¼p-t¼mÄ F\n¡v Fsâ k¦Sw AS-¡m³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Fsâ aIÄ Fsâ ]¡Â \n¶pw t]mb Zp:Jw BtcmSp ]d-bp-sa-¶-dn-bmsX Rm³ s]m«n-¡-c-bp-t¼mÄ »mtk hnXp-¼n-s¡m≠p ]dªp: ""\n§Ä Fs´ms¡ ]d-ªmepw B Ip«n F\n-¡p ssZh-am...'' \μ-\-bpsS Nn{Xw tNmZn-¨p-hm§n, Ic-ªp-I-e-§nb I®pI-fpambn »mtk ]Sn-bn-d-§p-t¼mÄ B hm¡p-IÄ Fsâ ImXn- ho≠pw ho≠pw apg-§n-t¡Ä¡p-¶p-≠m-bncp¶p: ""\n§Ä Fs´ms¡ ]d-ªmepw B Ip«n F\n-¡v ssZh-am...'' {]nb-s¸« \μ-t\, F´n\mWv \o R§sf hn«p t]mbXv?
tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v
48
"-"ho-«n kzÀ-®w sh-¨n-s«-´n-\v...''sh-dp-sam-cp ]-cky- hm-N-I-sa¶p ]dªp XÅm-hp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw cm-Py-sa-§p-apÅ km-[m-c-W-¡m-csâ a\-kn-te¡v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Bib hn-¹-h-am-Wv Cu Cu-c-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS aW-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv hcp-¯n-b-Xv. _n-kn-\-kn-\p thcp ]n-Sn-¡m³ cm-in-bn-Ãm¯ as®¶p t]cp hoW tI-c-f-¯n-se he-¸m-sS¶ sN-dp-{]-tZ-i¯p \n¶v tZ-iob {_m³-Um-bn aW-¸p-dw h-fÀ-¶p-bÀ-¶Xv CXp-t]m-se Hcp-]mSp ]p-Xnb ]m-XIÄ kz-bw Is≠-¯n-s¡m-≠m-Wv.
September 2011
h-e-¸m-s«, kzÀ-®w hn-f-bp¶
a
-e-bm-fn-¡v A]qÀ-Æ-hpw A`nam-\-P-\-I-hp-am-bn ]p-Xn-sbmc-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. C´y-bn-se GXp kw-Øm-\-¯n-se sN-dp-]-«-W-¯n sN-¶m-epw Hcp a-e-bm-f-t¸-cpÅ t_mÀ-Uv "a-W-¸pdw-'. ]©m-_n-I-fpw H-dn-b-¡m-cpw _w-Km-fn-I-fpw adm-Tn-I-fp-sa-Ãmw \mhn-s\ sa-cp-¡n ]-d-ªp-]-Tn-bv¡p¶ ae-bm-f-]-Z-am-bn aW-¸p-dw \m-sS-§pw ]-SÀ-¶p Ign-ªp. H¸w ]S-cp-¶Xv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Im-gvN-¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. kzÀ-®w hm-§p-¶-Xpw kz´w kz¯n-sâ `m-K-am-¡p-¶-Xpw _p-²n-]c-amb \o-¡-am-Wv. ho-«n sh-dp-sX BUw-_-c-¯n\m-bn sI-«n-¸q-«n h-bv¡m-\pÅXà kzÀ-®w. AXv Bh-iyw
* *
*
t^mt«m kpZo-]v. C.-F-kv.
hn.-]n. \-μ-Ip-amÀ
aW-¸p-dw
hcp-t¼mÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-ÅXm-Wv. kzÀ-®w ]Wbw hbv¡pI F¶Xv tam-i-s¸« Im-cy-aÃ. atÁ-sXm-cp km-¼-¯nI CS-]m-Spw t]m-se kÀ-h-km-[m-c-W-amb H-¶p-am-{Xw.
C-¯cw A¡-an-«p \n-c-¯m-hp¶ amÁ-§-tf-¡mÄ ià-am-bn Ip-td ASnØm-\-]-c-amb am-Á§Ä C\n-bpw Im-Wm³ Ign-bpw a-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä kkq-£vaw {i-²n¨mÂ.- Cu kq-£va-h-i-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v aW-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv hn.-]n. \-μ-IpamÀ hn-i-Z-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p. ]p-Xnb kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v h-gn-Im-«n-¯cp¶ Xc-¯nÂ.
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tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v
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? GsXm-cp hy-h-kmb kw-cw-`-t¯bpw XfÀ-¯n-¡-f-bp¶ A-´-co-£ -am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-te-sX¶ hn-e-bn-cp¯Â aqÀ-[-\y-¯n-em-bn-cp¶ Im-eL-«-¯n-em-hWw aW-¸p-dw AXn-sâ {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-epÅ hfÀ¨ Xp-S-§n-bXv. F§-s\-bm-Wv Cu h-fÀ¨ km-[yam-¡n-b-Xv? sXm-gn taJe BIÀ-j-Wo-b-amsW-¦n sXm-gn k-a-c-§Ä-¡v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bpw CSw In-«n-Ã. At¸mÄ Cu I-¼-\n-sb CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡pw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pw Hcp-t]m-se F§s\ {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡n-sb-Sp-¡mw F ¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ ap-¶n-se tNmZyw.- BZyw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Im-cy-saSp-¡mw.- anI¨ sXm-gn-e-h-kcw AXmbXv DbÀ¶ s{]m-tam-j³ km-[yX, Nn-«-bmb hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â, hn-c-k-X-bnte¡p IS-¡m³ C-S-sIm-Sp-¡m-tX ]p -Xnb sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ GsÁ-Sp-¡m³ ap-¶n A-h-k-c-§-fp-sS km-¶n-[yw CXn-s\-Ãmw H¸w anI¨ i¼-f-hpw AXm-Wv Rm³ {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n-b-Xv. A-Ñsâ ssI-bn \n¶v Rm³ Cu I¼-\n-bp-sS km-c-Yyw G-Áp-hm-§pt¼mÄ sN-dn-sbm-cp HÁ-ap-dn, ct≠c≠v Po-h-\-¡mÀ.- 20 hÀ-j-t¯m-f-ambn I¼-\n-bn tPm-en-sN-¿p-¶-hÀ. sN-¿p¶ _n-kn-\-kn-sâ N{I-hm-fw A©p-e£w apX 25 e£w h-scsbm-s¡ am-{Xw. _m-¦n AXn-\Iw t\-Snb tPm-en-bpw A-Xp-hgn hcm-hp ¶ \sÃm-cp Icn-b-dpw am-Án-h¨v Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-te¡p IS-¶p-h-cm³ X s¶ Rm³ Dd-¨p. ]p-Xnb ssi-en, ]pXnb hy-h-kmb e£y-§Ä CsXÃmw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p BZy-]-Sn.
a-W-¸p-dw F¶ t]-cv B-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn C¯-c-sam-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-\p Xp-S¡w Ip-dn-¡pt¼mÄ FÃm-h-cpw sN-¿pI dn-«bÀ sN-bvX _m¦v Hm-^o-kÀ-am-sc CXnte¡v DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶-Xm-Wv. B-Zyw-Xs¶ B ]Xn-hv th≠ F ¶ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. ap¼v tPm-en sN-bvXn-cp¶ \m-j-W-sse-kvUv _m¦n-sâ te-_-en Po-hn-Xm-h-km-\w hsc kzbw sIm-fp-¯n-bn-Sp¶ a\ Êà a-W-¸p-d-¯n-\p th-≠n-bn-cp-¶Xv. Rm³ aW-¸p-d-¯n-sâ Po-h-\-¡m -c-\m-Wv F¶v A`n-am-\-]qÀ-Æw Xebp-bÀ-¯n ]-d-bp¶ Bsf-bm-Wv. A
§s\ ]p-Xnb Xe-ap-d-bn-se s{]m-^j-W-ep-Isf Is≠¯n aW-¸p-dw ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn ]p-Xnb ]p-Xnb {_m-©p-IÄ Xp-S-§n. 22 hb-kn ¢mÀ-¡m-bn tPm-en-¡p Ib-dn-bm 24þ-25 hb-kn {_m-©v am-t\-P-cm-bn Db-cm-hp¶ km-[y-XIÄ Xp-d-¶p-sImSp-¯p. B B-thiw I¼-\n-bp-sS apt¶m-«pÅ Ip-Xn-¸n {]-Xn-^-en-¡pI-Xs¶ sN-bvXp. anI¨ F¨v. BÀ. hnw-Km-Wv a-W-¸p-d-¯n-tâ-Xv. \¶m-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sS tkh\ hy{KX Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-Xs¶ sN¿Ww F¶p \nÀ-_-Ô-apÅ hnw-Kv. tZ-iob Xe-¯n-te-¡p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv Fsâ e£yw F-¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ ] e-cpw D]-tZ-in-¨p. aW-¸p-dw F¶ t] cp am-Á-Ww. aÁp `m-j-¡mÀ-¡p ]dbm³ Ffp-¸-apÅ Xc-¯n Fw.-Pn. ^n-\m³-kv F¶ Xc-¯n-te-t¡m atÁm I¼-\n-bp-sS t]cp Np-cp-¡-Wsa-¶v. AXp-th≠ aW-¸p-dw Xs¶ a-Xn-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ Xo-cp-am\w. "an-Õp-_p-jn' F¶ t]-scm-s¡ ae-bm-fn-¡p ]d-bm-sa-¦n aW-¸p-dw F¶ t]cv P-¸m³-ImÀ-¡pw sIm-dnb-¡mÀ-¡pw hsc ]d-bmw F¶m-bncp-¶p Fsâ IW-¡p-Iq-«Â. Imew AXp icn-bm-sW¶p sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. ? A¡m-e¯v aW-¸p-dw s]-«¶p kzoIm-cyX ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯p. F-s´m-s¡bm-bn-cp-¶p hgn-IÄ? Rm³ hcp-t¼mÄ aÁp ]e Øm-]\-§-fpw Cu hgn-bn h-fsc Adn-bs¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-bp-≠v. ]t£, Xn-I-¨pw hy-à-hpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-amb A¡u≠nw-Kv, AXv Cu ta-J-e-bn ImWm-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahn-Sw apX XpS§n aW-¸p-d-¯n-sâ hy-Xy-kvX-amb {]-hÀ-¯-\w. Nn-«-bmb A¡u-≠nw-Kv AXv a-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-¡n. {_m-©v Ah-bp-sS ¢-Ì-dnw-Kv, tam-WnÁ-dnw-Kv, Uyp-h IÌ-Un, Uyp-h A-ss{]-knw-Kv, \qdp iX-am-\w s{]m^-j-W-emb {]-hÀ-¯-\-ssi-en-bmWv \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xv.
]-eni Ip-d-¨p-sIm-≠v BZy hn-¹-hw C¶p Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ F\n¡p-Xs¶ `bw tXm-¶p¶ Hcp ]cnjvIm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. hm-bv]-IÄ¡v Cu ta-J-e-bn A¶v GIo-IrX ]en-i-bn-Ã. Rm³ km-am-\yw \à Hcp
"an-Õp-_p-jn' F¶ t]-scm-s¡ ae-bm-fn-¡p ]d-bm-sa-¦n aW-¸p-dw F¶ t]cv P-¸m³-ImÀ-¡pw sIm-dn-b-¡mÀ-¡pw hsc ]d-bmw F¶m-bn-cp-¶p WFsâ IW-¡p-Iq-«Â. Imew AXp icn-bm-sW¶p sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
September 2011
XpI kz-cq-]n-¨v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-em-¡nbn-«v hm-bv]-bp-sS ]en-i-\n-c¡v t\-cb§p Ip-d-¨p. sIm-Å-em-`w th≠. kzm-`m-hnI em`w aXn F¶ Xo-cp-am\w h¶-tXm-sS a-W-¸p-d-¯n-te¡v Bh-iy-¡m-cp-sS XÅn-¡-b-Á-am-bn. ? kvtÁm-¡v FIvkvtN-©n en-Ìv sN-¿pI F¶Xp tI-«p-tI-gvhn-bn-Ãm ¯ Im-e¯v A¯-c-sam-cp \o-¡w? \s¶ sN-dp-¸-¯n-se anI¨ Hcp I ¼\n AsÃ-¦n kz´w kw-cw-`w AXm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ kz-]v\w. ]Tn-
\S-¸n-em-¡n. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Ub-d-ÎÀ ]Z-hn-bn-te-bv¡v D-¶-X-Øm-\o-bsc Is≠-¯n. A§s\ en-Ìnw-Kn-s\¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw anI¨ co-Xn-bn F Ãmw Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ R§Ä-¡p I gn-ªn-cp-¶p. U-b-d-ÎÀ-t_mÀ-Un Gsd ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-cmb Ip-td-t¸À H¸w tNÀ-¶Xv Fsâ Bß-hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN-bvXp. ? [\-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn Gsd ] cn-N-b-ap-Å-Xn-sâ ]n³-_-e-am-tWm kvtÁm-IvamÀ-¡-Án t]m-epw N-e-\ap-≠m-¡p-¶-X-c-¯n \m-jW Nm-
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aW-¸p-dw kvtÁm-Iv FIvkvtN-©n en-Ìv sN-bvX-t¸mÄ D]-tZiw h-¶p. Cu he-¸m-«p-\n-¶v slUv Hm-^o-kv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw sIm-¨n-bn-te-t¡m t_mw-s_-bn-te-t¡m am-Á-Ww. F´n-\v? Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p. AhÀ X¶ adp-]Sn H¶pw F\n-¡p Xr-]vXn-I-c-am-bn-Ã. sl-tUm-^o-kv Ct¸m-gpw C-hn-sS-¯-s¶-bm-Wv.
¡p¶ Im-e¯v tUm-Î-dm-hpI F¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p e£yw.- sN-dn-sbm-cp `m-Ky-t¡-Sp-sIm-≠v Htc-sbm-cp amÀ¡n-\m-Wv sa-Un-kn-sâ ko-Áv \ã-ambn-t¸m-b-Xv. ]t£, B koÁp In-«nbn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw GsX-¦n-epw Bkv]{Xn-bn I¬-kÄ-«-âm-bn HXp-§pam-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ Fs¶-\n-¡p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. Hcp tlm-kv]n-Á-se-¦n-epw Rm³ ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ-¯n-tb-s\. ]dªp-h-¶-Xv, kz´w kw-cw-`w F¶ e-£yw At¶ A{X-tbsd ià-ambn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ a-W-¸pd-¯n {]-hÀ-¯\w Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-sg I¼\n kvtÁm-Iv F-IvkvtN-©n enÌv sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p e£yw.- aq¶p hÀ-js¯ {]-hÀ-¯\ ]m-c-¼-cyw ImWn-¨m-te en-Ìv sN-¿m³ Ign-bq. Im¯n-cn-¸n-sâ Cu aq¶p hÀ-j-§-fn-epw {i-²-tbm-sS Rm³ ]S-hp-IÄ Ibdn. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ kvIo-ap-IÄ aÕ-c-_p-²n-tbm-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯p
\-ep-I-fn-se NÀ-¨-I-fn Xn-f-§m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv? A-X-§s\ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p Ft¶-bpÅq. \½Ä F´m-Wp sN-¿m³ t]mIp-¶-sX¶p \ap-¡p-d-¸p-s≠-¦n B B-ß-hn-izm-kw {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nepw hm-¡p-I-fn-epw sX-fn-bpw.- AXp kXy-am-bn-cp-¶m aXn \n-t£-]IÀ Hm-t«m-am-Án-¡-em-bn AXp Xn-cn-¨-dnbpw.- Nne Im-cy-§-fn \n-t£]I Kp-cp-¡-·m-cp-sS D]-tZ-i-§-tf-¡mÄ \½p-sS hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-\m-Wv {]m[m-\yw \Â-tI-≠-Xv. D]-tZ-iIÀ F-´n-epw GXn-epw D]-tZ-in-¡pw.DZm-l-c-W-¯n-\v aW-¸p-dw kvtÁm-Iv FIvkvtN-©n en-Ìv sN-bvX-t¸mÄ D]-tZiw h-¶p. Cu he-¸m-«p-\n-¶v slUv Hm-^o-kv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw sIm¨n-bn-te-t¡m t_mw-s_-bn-te-t¡m am-Á-Ww. F´n-\v? Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p. AhÀ X¶ adp-]Sn H¶pw F\n-¡p Xr-]vXn-I-c-am-bn-Ã. sl-tUm-^o-kv C
tS-Wnw-Kv t]m-bn-â v t¸m-gpw C-hn-sS-¯-s¶-bm-Wv. ? tImÀ-_m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w Hcp tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ I-¼-\n-bn F¶Xpw Hcp hn-¹-h-am-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ? A-hn-sS-bpw e£y-am-Wp {]-[m-\w. kzÀ-W-hm-bv] F.-Sn.-F-½n-eq-sS cmPy-s¯-§pw e`y-am-¡p-I. AXm-Wv Fsâ e-£yw.- AXn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bmbm-Wv tImÀ-_m-¦nw-Kv B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. hm-bv]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v cm-Py-s¯ GXp {_m-©n-epw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m³ Ign-bpw F¶-Xp-Xs¶ H-t«-sd-t¸À¡v KpWw sN-bvXp.-
52
? ]c-ky-hn-e-bv¡v HscmÁ km-¼¯nI hÀjw 118 tIm-Sn cq] sN-e-hgn-¡pI F¶Xv hen-sbm-cp km-l-kam-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ? km-l-k-am-bn-¯-s¶-bm-Wv ]e-cpw I W-¡m-¡n-b-Xv. aW-¸p-dw U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Un-se ]e {]-ap-J-cpw hsc. Nne Im-cy-§-fn AXm-bXv F\n¡v A{X-tbsd Dd-¸pÅ Im-cy-§-fn aÁp-Å-hsc A{X-b-[n-Iw ]dªp hn-iz-kn-¸n-¨v A-\p-hm-Zw hm-§pI F¶-sXm-¶pw Rm³ sN-¿m-dn-Ã. CXpw A-¯-c-sam-cp Xo-cp-am-\-am-bncp-¶p. cm-Py-¯m-sI kzÀ-W-hm-bv] F¶ ta-J-e-bnÂ-Xs¶ \¼À h¬ BhpI F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p CXn-eq-sS t\-Sm-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ e£yw.- 18,-000 S¬ kzÀ-®-am-Wv kz-Im-cy \n-t£]-am-bn Cu cm-Py-¯m-sI-bp-Å-Xv. 800 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ hn-e-a-Xn-¡pw A-Xn-\v. Cu \n-t£]w sh-dp-sX sU-Uva-Wn-bm-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡m-sX amÀ-¡-Án-se-¯n-bm hy-h-kmb ta-J-e-Xs¶ D-W-cpw Fs¶-\n-¡p-d¸m-bn-cp-¶p. ""-C-{X-bpw sN-e-hm-Ipw icn-X-s¶. ]t£ AXp-hgn cm-Py-¯n-\m-sI-bp≠m-Ip¶ hcp-am-\w AXn-sâ F{Xtbm a-S-§m-Wv. aW-¸p-d-¯n-\p e`n¡p¶ hcp-am-\-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-bvXm Cu sN-ehv \ym-bo-I-cn¡mw''- B hm-Z-¯n Rm³ Dd-¨p\n-¶p. GÁ-hpw ]p-Xnb km-¼-¯nI dn-t¸mÀ-«v t\m-¡q. Fsâ hmZw A£cw-{]Xn icn-bm-bn F¶p Im-Wmw. ? ASp¯ e£yw? hn-tZ-i-§-fn-te¡p {]-hÀ-¯\w hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I, B-tcm-Ky-kw-c£W
cw-K-¯pw Pp-h-edn cw-K-¯pw H¶mw Øm-\-s¯-¯p-I. Ir-Xy-amb IW¡p-Iq-«-ep-I-tfm-sS Cu c≠p ta-J-eI-fn-te¡p IqSn Np-h-Sp-h-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv aW-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kn-tb-gvkv. cm-Py-sa-§pw ]p-Xn-sbm-cp kw-kvIm-c¯n-\p Xp-S-¡-an« kw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS.
A-ѳ Icp-Xn-h¨ kzÀ-®w a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-Á-Uv 1949 he-¸m-«p {Km-a-¯n Xosc sN-dn-b-tXm-Xn kzÀ-®-hm-bv] sImSp-¯p Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ hn.-kn. ]ß\m-`\v H-cp-t±-ita D≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. ssI-bn an-¨-apÅ ]Ww a-Áp-Å-hÀ¡v Bh-iyw hcp-t¼mÄ hm-bv] sImSp-¡p-¶Xv ]p-Wyw Xs¶. ]t£, AtXm-sS B ]W-hpw \ãw kulr-Z-hpw \ãw F¶ Xc-¯n kzbw sN¶v B]-¯n ho-g-em-hcp-Xv AXv. A§-s\-b-§s\ aW-¸pdw henb ap-t¶-Á-sam-¶pw {]-Jym]n-¡m-\n-Ãm-sX F¶m XnIª I-cp-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w Xp-SÀ-¶p. ]-t£, 1986 F¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv ]pXn-sbm-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn am-c-I-tcm-K¯n-sâ cq-]-¯n Nn-{X-¯n-te-s¡¯n-b-Xv. X-fÀ-¶nà At±-lw. {]n-b]p-{X³ \μ-Ip-am-dn-s\ Acn-In hnfn-¨p. _m-[y-XIÄ H¶pw `b-¡m\n-Ãm¯ I¼-\n-bp-sS Øn-Xn-hn-hc§Ä ap-gp-h³ [cn-¸n-¨p. H-Sp-hn C{X-bpw IqSn ]d-ªp, s\-Sp§m-Sn _m-¦n-se D¶X D-tZym-Kw C\nbpw Db-cm-\pÅ km-[y-X-I-sfm-s¡ Hcp-h-i-¯v. kz-´w ho-«n-se \o-¡nbn-cn-¸p \n[n t]m-se sN-dp-sX-¦n-epw Hcp Øm-]\w adp-h-i-¯v. ""H-¶p-In AXv GsÁ-Sp-¯v \-S-¯-Ww. Asæn _m-¦n \n¶v eo-sh-Sp-¯v a-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ XoÀ-¡Ww'' ""Rm-s\´p sN-¿-Ww?''- aI³ Xo-cp-am-\w adp-tNm-Zy-am-¡n. ""H-cp]m-Sp t]sc k-lm-bn-¡p¶ h³-kwcw-`-am-bn Cu Øm-]-\s¯ D-b À-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ \n-\¡p Ign-bp-sa¶p-X-s¶-bmWv F\n-¡p tXm-¶p-¶Xv.''- {]m-b-¯n-\pw tcm-K-¯n-\pw XfÀ¯m³ Ign-bm¯ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W §Ä Aѳ ]d-ªp. Chn-sS aIsâ-bpw a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kn-sâ-bpw `mhn ]n-d-¶p -ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xn-b-hgn ]qÀ-®-am-bpw ]p-Xn-sbm-
e£y-am-Wp {]-[m-\w. kzÀ-W-hm-bv] F.-Sn.-F-½n-eq-sS cm-Py-s¯-§pw e`y-am-¡p-I. AXm-Wv Fsâ e-£yw.AXn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bm-Wv tImÀ-_m-¦nw-Kv B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. hm-bv]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v cm-Py-s¯ GXp {_m-©n-epw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m³ Ign-bpw F¶-Xp-Xs¶ H-t«-sd-t¸À-¡v KpWw sN-bvXp.-
September 2011
cp h-gn-sX-fn-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ kml-kn-I-X-b-{X-bpw \n-d-ª-Xm-bn-cp¶p. aÁp ]e-Xn-\p-sam-¸w BZyw th-≠n-bn-cp-¶Xv DbÀ¶ aq-e-[-\am-bn-cp-¶p. F´m-Wp hgn F¶ \μ-Ip-am-dn-sâ Nn´ HSp-hn sN¶p \n-¶Xv `mcy kp-j-a-bp-sS B`-c-Wti-J-c-¯nÂþ- ho-«n h¨n-cp¶ kzÀ®-¯nÂ.
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw kn-\n-a-bn-ep-sam-s¡ kzÀ-®-¸-W-b-¯n-\p ]Ww \Â-Ip¶ BÄ¡v A-]-I-S-k-a-b¯v klm-b-¯n-s\-¯p¶ Hcm-fp-sS ap-J-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]Icw B]-¯n I¨-h-S-¡-t®m-sS F¯n Ip-Spw-_-kz-¯p-¡Ä IhÀ-s¶-Sp-¡p¶ A-\ym-b-¡m-c-tâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ASn-bp-d¨ Nn-´m-i-àn-bm-Wv kz-´w Aѳ \Â-Ip¶ D]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ an-I-thm-sS a-W-¸p-dw am-Án-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv.
A-hn-sS \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p aW-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp-¶-Xv. A ¶s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn \m-«n-se kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-sc amÀ-K-tcJ-bm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p aW-¸p-d-¯nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS \μ-Ip-amÀ sN-bvX-Xv. Im-em-Im-e§Ä ap-X km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw kn-\n-a-bn-epsam-s¡ kzÀ-®-¸-W-b-¯n-\p ]Ww \Â-Ip¶ BÄ¡v A-]-I-S-k-a-b¯v klm-b-¯n-s\-¯p¶ Hcm-fp-sS apJ-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]Icw B]-¯n I¨-h-S-¡-t®m-sS F¯n Ip-Spw-_kz-¯p-¡Ä IhÀ-s¶-Sp-¡p¶ A\ym-b-¡m-c-tâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ASnbp-d¨ Nn-´m-i-àn-bm-Wv kz-´w Aѳ \Â-Ip¶ D]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ an-Ithm-sS a-W-¸p-dw am-Án-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv. ""-kzÀ-®-¯n-\v hfsc hn-Im-c-]-c-amb Hc-Sp-¸-ap-≠v \mw C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v. hnhm-l-k-a-b¯v Aѳ aIsf AWn-bn-¡p¶ s]m-¶v. AXv hn-Áp-If-bp-¶Xv {]m-W³ thÀ-s]-Spw t]m -se-bm-Wv ]eÀ-¡pw.- XmÂ-¡m-enI B-h-iy-am-Wv ap-¶n-se-¦n hnÂ-¸\-bp-sS hgn-sb F´n-\p t]m-I-Ww? \ym-b-amb ]eni F¶ kw-hn-[m\w Cu ta-J-e-bn Øm-]n-s¨-Sp¯-Xm-Wv aW-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-knw-Kv cw-K¯v \-S-¯nb GÁ-hpw henb tk-h-\w. ap-¶n hcp¶ IÌ-a-dp-
sS B-h-iy-¯n klm-bn-bm-bn \n Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv aW-¸p-dw sN-¿p-I.'' CXp-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ \μ-Ip-amÀ Xsâ Po- h n- X m- \ p- ` - h - § - s f- X - s ¶- b m- W v H¸w km-£y-¯n-\p tNÀ-¯-Xv. ""-Hcp Im-cyw IqSn ]d-b-s«. Fsâ `mcy DÄ-s¸sS FÃm kv{Xo-I-fpw Ah-cpsS kzÀ-®w ]W-b-¯n-em-bm ]n s¶ tNm-Zyw Xp-S-§pw,- "F-t¸m-gm Fsâ s]m-¶v Xn-cn-¨v Xcp-s¶?' B tNm-Zy-¯n-t\-¡mÄ henb {]-tNmZ-\-hpw \nÀ-_-Ô-_p-²n-¡m-bpÅ Dt¯-P-\-hpw thsd Fhn-sS-\n-¶p In-«m³.- sN-dp-InS _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ ] e-cpw Xp-d-¶p-]-d-bm-dp-≠v, "F{X Iãs¸-«n-«m-sW-¦n-epw km-c-an-Ã. _n-kn-\ kv ]¨-]n-Sn-¸n-¨v B kzÀ-®w Xn-cn-¨psIm-Sp-¡Ww A-sÃ-¦n _m-¦n-eÃ, ho-«n-em-Wv {]-iv\w' F¶v. ku-lrZ§Ä ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-epw kzÀ®-¯n-\v C-S-ap-≠v. Hcp kp-lr-¯v Ip-d-¨p-cq] tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]W-ap-≠m-hnà sIm-Sp-¡m³.- Asæn ]W-am-bn sIm-Sp-¯m Xn-cn-¨pIn-«p-tam F¶ kw-i-bw. At¸m-gpw C-sXm-cp Hm-]vj-\m-tW''. tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS hy-h-kmb kw-cw-`-§fp-sS Xe-¸-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gpw km-[mcW CS-¯-c-¡m-csâ {]-iv\§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p \-μ-Ip-amÀ.- aW-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kn-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶nse c-l-ky-§Ä Fs´¶ _n-kn-\ kv kvIqÄ NÀ-¨IÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw {i-²n-¡m-sX t]m-Ip¶ hen-sbm-cp kXyw Cu a-\-kn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\ssi-en-X-s¶. _p-¡p-I-fn \n¶p e-`n-¡p-¶-X-Ã-sÃm Po-hn-Xw t\-Sn-¯cp¶ A\p-`-h-§-fpw BÀ-P-h-Xz-hpw. Ko-Xm-_-£n
Ip-Spw-_-Nn-{Xw-(^-bÂ-)
53
\n-\-thm-e
54
-BÀ-{Z-X-bp-sS
th-Wp-Km-\w hn-jm-Z-Km-\-§-fp-sS HmÀ-½-I-fn ae-bm-fn-¡v kp-]-cn-NnX i-_vZw, BÀ-{Z-amb Hcp i_vZw. Pn. th-Wp-tKm-]m F¶ Km-b-Isâ BÀ-{Z-amb Km-\m-em-]-\-ssien ae-bm-fn-sb A-Wn-b¯p \nÀ-¯n-¨v tIÄ-¸n-¡p-¶p. HÁ-bv¡n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ a-e-bm-fn HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¯v ]m-Sp-¶-h-bn th-Wp-tKm-]m-en-sâ i-_vZ-¯n-\v hen-sbm-cp Øm-\-ap-≠v. lr-Z-b-¯n-te-¡n-d§n ]m-Sp¶ ]m-«p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p th-Wp-tKm-]m-en-sâ ap-J-ap-{Z. BÀ-{Z-amb Po-hn-Xw Xs¶-bm-Wv th-Wp-tKm-]m-en-\pw ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. Ip-«n-¡m-ew, kw-Ko-Xw, FÃm-sa-Ãmw Pn. th-Wp-tKm-]m HmÀ-¡p-¶p.
September 2011
tIÄ-hn-bm-Wv Fsâ s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b ho-«n A½-bpw A½-bp-sS ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpw FÃmw kw-Ko-XÚÀ. hfsc sN-dp-¸w sXm-t« ]m-«p-IÄ tI-«m-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ Hm-tcm Zn-\-hpw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xpw A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xpw.- Fsâ IqsS ap-gp-h³ kw-Ko-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶s¯ Htc-tbcp am-[y-aw td-Un-tbm-bm-Wv. Ct¸m-gpw F-\n-¡v HmÀ-½-bp-≠v, Fsâ ho-«n Hcp td-Un-tbm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. s]m-¡-¯nÂ,- s]-U-kv{Sn-b-\n h-bv¡p¶ aÀ-^yq td-Un-tbm. s]m-¡-¯n hbv¡p-¶Xp Xs¶ AXv Ip-«n-I-fm-cpw Hm-¸-tdÁv sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-Wv. A-Xn-\p Xmsg F\n-s¡m-cp Ccn-¸n-S-ap-≠v. Ahn-sS-bn-cp-¶v Im-em-«n-s¡m-≠v ]m-«ptIÄ-¡p¶ Fsâ Nn-{Xw F\n-¡v C-t¸m-gpw HmÀ-½-bp-≠v. A¶v Rm³ tI-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]m-«p-IÄ, a-¶m-sU, Zm-tk-«³, Ptb«³ Chcp-sS-sbm-s¡ ]m-«p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p Fs¶ ]m-«p-Im-c-\m-¡n-b-Xv. A¶v td-Un-tbm-bn {]-[m-\-am-bpw tI-«n-cp¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, kp-K-Ôv kw-Ko-Xv, efn-X-kw-Ko-X-]m-Tw ap-X-e-bm-h-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv. asÁm-cp {]-[m\ ]cn-]m-Sn \m-S-I-hm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. \m-SIw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\p ap¼p Xs¶, td-Un-tbm-bv¡v ap-¼n Itk-c-I-sfm-s¡ \n-c¯n hbv¡pw.- F-Ãm-h-cpw h«-¯n-en-cp-¶v an-≠m-sX \m-SIw tIÄ-¡p¶ HmÀ-½-bp-≠v. ]s£, Rm³ B \m-S-I§Ä tI«v D-d-§n-bn-«p-≠mhpw.- \m-SIw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Fs¶ FSp-¯v I-«n-en In-S-¯pw. i-_vZ-am-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ Ip-«n-¡m-es¯ Gsd kzm-[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A½-bp-sS-bpw A½-bp-sS tN-¨n-am-cmb ]-d-hqÀ kn-kvtÁ-gvknsâbpw ]m-«p-IÄ Rm³ Ip-«n-¡m-ew ap-Xte tI-«p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. AhÀ ]m-Sn-¯-cp¶ ]m-«p-I-sf-Ãmw F-\n-¡v HmÀ-½-bp-≠v. Ah-cp-sS {]m-Îo-kv sk-j-\n Rm-\pw H¸w Iq-Spw.- ]d-hqÀ sI. cm-[m-aWn hey½ F\n-¡v A-h-km-\w Xw-_p-cp ao-«m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-hpw Hcp ]m«p ]m-Sm-\pÅ Ah-k-c-hpw X¶n-cp-¶p. CXv hen-sbm-cp _lpaXn t]m-se-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p A¶pw C¶pw F\n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-cp¶-Xv. A¶v Rm³ ]m-Sn-bn-cp¶ ]m-«p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p ""Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ A¼-e-\-S-bn Rm³ t]m-Ipw...''- ""-D-¯-cm-kz-bw-hcw IY-Ifn Im-Wp-hm³...'',- ""-km-ay-a-I-t¶m-cp-Zym-\-ta...''- C§s\ ¢m-kn-¡Â S¨pÅ Km-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ ]m-Sn-b-Xv.
tdm-kn-So-¨-sd¶ Fsâ So-¨À A¶v Rm³ c≠mw ¢m-kn-tem aq-¶mw ¢m-kn-tem atÁm B-Wv. tdm-kn F¶ So-¨-dm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ ¢m-kv So-¨À. `-b¦c IWn-i-¡mcn-bmb So-¨À. So-¨-dn-sâ ¢m-kn F-t¸m-gpw \o≠ Hcp kvsI-bn ta-i-¸p-d-¯p-≠m-hpw.- So-¨-dn-sÃ-¦n-epw B kvsI-bn ta-i-¸p-d-¯ps≠-¦n ¢m-kv \n-i-_vZ-am-bn \n-t¶m-fpw.- So-¨-dm-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ-bpÅn-se ]m-«n-s\ Is≠-¯n-b-Xv. ¢m-kv Xo-cm³ t\cw So¨À Fs¶ hn-fn-¡pw,- ""th-Wp, Chn-sS hm''. Rm³ So-¨À-¡-cn-In-se-¯pw.- So¨À Ft¶m-Sv ]m-Sm³ ]d-bpw.- Rm³ ]m-Spw.- an-¡-hm-dpw ¢m-kp-I-fn-epw So¨À Fs¶-s¡m-≠v C-§s\ ]m-Sn-¨n-«p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ ¢m-kn F-t¶m-Sv ]eÀ-¡pw Akqb tXm-¶n-bn-«p-≠v. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw, Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn h¨v Fsâ hn-hm-lw \-S¡p¶ th-f-bn th-Zn-bn \n¶v Xm-tg¡v t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ tdmkn-So-¨À \nÂ-¡p-¶p. ]{X-¯n I≠v A-dn-ªp-h-¶-Xm-Wv So-¨À. So¨À B aw-K-f-Im-cy-¯n F-¯n-b-Xn F\n-¡p-≠mb kt´mjw ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m³ ]-Ám-¯-Xm-Wv.
55
\n-\-thm-e
56
Ip-«n-¡m-es¯ Hm-Ww h-S¡³ ]d-hq-cm-bn-cp-¶p A½-bp-sS ho-Sv. AhnsS \n¶v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯-s¡-¯n-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶n kw-Ko-X-t{]-a-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]d-hqÀ Sn. F³. Ip-am-c-]nÅ F¶ Fsâ A¸q-¸³ Hcp Ata-NzÀ ]m-«p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. im-kv{Xo-b-ambn ]Tn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw It¨-cn-I-sfm-s¡ tI-«v, \-¶m-bn ]m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. a¡-fp-sS kw-Ko-X-hmk\ I≠v, A-¸q-¸³ ]d-hq-cn \n-¶pw ]m «p ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\m-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯¡v amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ-sbm-s¡ HmÀ-½-Im-e¯pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ B ho-«n Iq-«p-IpSpw-_-am-bn-¯-s¶-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p Xm-a-kw. henb ho-Spw Np-Ápw ]d-¼p-sam-s¡-bp-≠v. Hm-W-sam-s¡-bm-bm I-fn-¡m-\pw BtLmjn-¡m-\p-sam-s¡ \n-dsb B-fp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. Hm-W-¯n-sâ H¼-Xp-Zn-h-k-hpw R§Ä B sXm-Sn-bn \n¶p In-«p¶ ]q-hp-I-fn-dp-¯m-Wv ho-«n henb ]q-¡-f-sam-cp-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ho«p-]-d¼v \n-dsb ]q-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v. Fsâ HmWw \n-d-§-fp-sS-bpw a-W-§-fp-sS-bpw tIÄhn-bp-sS-bpw HmÀ-½-I-fm-Wv. Hm-W-t¡m-Sn-bp-sS aWw Ct¸m-gpw a\-kn \n-¶n-d-§n-Ã. NmWIw sa-gp-In, ap-Á¯v hn-cn-¡p¶ ]q-¡-f-¯nsâ \n-d-§Ä. td-Un-tbm-bn {]-tXy-I-am-bpf kw-KoX ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS tIÄ-hn-IÄ CsXms¡-bm-Wv Fsâ Hm-tWmÀ-½-IÄ. ho-Sn-sâ ]p-d-In-em-bn Hcp ¹m-hp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. B ¹m-hn-sâ tNm-«n-epw aÁp-am-bn-cp-¶p R§Ä Hfn-¨p-I-fn-¡p-¶-sXm-s¡. A-¡m-e¯v l\p-am³ ]≠m-cw Fs¶m-cmÄ hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. R-§Ä, Ip-«n-IÄ-s¡m-s¡ ""l\p-am³ ]≠m-cw tZ hcp-¶p'' F¶p ]d-ªp-tI«mÂ-¯s¶ t]-Sn-bm-hpw.- l\p-am-sâ h-en-sbmcp ap-Jw-aq-Sn-sbm-s¡ h¨v Hcp ho¡v sN-≠-bpw sIm-«n-bm-Wv CbmÄ hcm-dp-Å-Xv. h¶m tNm-Zn-¡pw,- ""-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v Ip-cp-¯-t¡-sSm-s¡bp-t≠m?''- thWp C¶se A-\n-b-¯n-sb D´nbn-«p-sh-t¶m atÁm A½ ]d-bpw.- At¸mÄ
Rm³ Hfn-¡pw.- Rm³ Hfn-¡m³ Is≠-¯p¶ Øew ASp-¡-f-bn-se Hcp Acn-s¸-«n-¡p ]n¶n-em-Wv. Fsâ hn-Nm-cw Cu tem-I¯v, Hfn¨n-cp-¶m Bcpw Im-Wm¯ Øew ASp-¡-fbn-se Cu Acn-s¸-«n-¡v ]p-d-In-em-sW-¶m-Wv. A½-bpw hey-½-am-cpw ]-d-ªn-«p-≠v, l\p-am³ ]≠m-c-¯n-\v Hcp henb \m-¡p-s≠-¶pw,- B \m¡v \o«n C§s\ tIm-cn-sb-Sp-¡p-sa-¶pw.AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Acn-s¸-«n-sb Rm³ A-`-b-am¡n-b-Xv. aq¶p hbkp apX Bdp hb-kp-hsc l-\p-am³ ]≠m-cw F¶p tI-«m-te an-≠m-«-ap≠m-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. c-≠mw ¢m-kn-tem atÁm ] Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ,- kvIqÄ hn-«p-h-cp¶ C-S-h-gn-bn R§Ä-¡v Hcp ap-Jw-aq-Sn In-«n. ""l-\p-am³ ]-≠m-c-¯n-sâ ap-Jw-aq-Sn''.- AXn-\v Ip-d-¨-¸p-d¯v, Hcp h-bk³ Btcm sIm-Sp¯ Iªn ]m-{X-¯n \n-¶pw h-en-¨p-Ip-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ""Um, CXv \½p-sS l\p-am³ ]-≠m-cm-≠m'' F¶v Rm³. ""]-≠m-cw Xt¶?'' F¶p tNm-Zn¨v R§Ä ASp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ AbmÄ ] gb Ae-dn-¨-sb-Sp-¯p. ]-s£, H¨-sbm-¶pw h¶n-Ã. AtXm-sS l\p-am³ ]-≠m-c-s¯-¡pdn-¨pÅ t]-Sn-b§v am-dn.
tXmÂ-hn-bn \n¶v Rm³ ]Tn-¨-Xv In-Ån-¸m-ew tKÄ-kv ssl-kvIq-fn ]Tn-¡pt¼m-gm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Rm³ aÕ-c-¯n ] s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶v aq-¶mw ¢m-kn-tem atÁm BWv ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. \¶m-bn ]m-Sn-sb¶v F\n-¡v tXm-¶n. ]s£, dn-kÂ-«v h¶-t¸mÄ F\n-¡v k-½m-\-an-Ã. Rm³ Ahn-Sp-¶p ap-Xte Ic-bm³ Xp-S-§n. ho-«n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Ic-¨n D¨-¯n-em-bn. ap-Á¯v A-¸q-¸-\n-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ Ic-ªp-sIm-≠v Im-cyw ]d-ªp. ""-\n-\¡-Ãm-sX ]n-¶mÀ-¡v k½m-\w In-«m³''- F¶p]-dªv A-¸q-¸³ Fs¶ tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¨p. ] s£, A½ Fs¶ D-]-tZ-in-¨p. Hcp aÕ-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯m \n-s¶-¡m-fpw \-¶m-bn ]m-Sp-¶h-cp-ap-≠m-hpw ]m-Sm-¯-h-cp-ap-≠m-hpw.- BÀ¡p th-W-sa-¦n-epw k½m-\w In-«mw.- AXp-sIm-≠v k½m-\w In-«m-Xm-bm Ic-bm-\m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-
September 2011
sX-¦n \ns¶ Hcp a-Õ-c-¯n-\pw Rm-\n-\n hn-Sn-Ã. AXv Po-hn-X-¯n hn-e-tb-dnb ]m-T-ambn-cp-¶p. ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯pw F´n-s\-bpw Im-¯ncn-¡m-\pÅ £a F\n-¡v t\-Sn-¯-¶Xv Fsâ A-½-bp-sS D]-tZ-i-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv. Im-¯ncn-¸v Hcp ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv. C-t¸m-gs¯ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v CÃm-¯-Xpw Cu £abm-Wv. C-t¸mÄ Cu dn-bm-en-Án tjm-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ImWn-¡p¶ aÕcw `-b-¦-c-am-Wv. ""Fsâ Ip«n sk-e-Îv sN-bvX ]m-«p-Xs¶ atÁ Ip-«n-bpw F´n-\v sk-e-Îv sN-bvXp'' C§-s\-sbm-s¡bpÅ Po-h-·cW t]m-cm-«w Im-Wp-t¼mÄ k Xy-¯n Fsâ A½-bp-sS D-]-tZiamWv HmÀ½-hcn-I. Ip-«n-IÄ-t¡m, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-t¡m £a-bn-Ã. \½p-sS Zm-tk-«-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨pt\m-¡q. ac-W-¯n-\pw Po-hn-X-¯n-\pw CS-bn \n-¶m-Wv Zm-tk«³ kw-Ko-X-¯n-te¡v Ib-dnh-¶-Xv. ]-¨-shÅw Ip-Sn-¨p am-{Xw Po-hn¨ kml-N-cy-¯n \n-¶m-Wv Zm-tk«³ tem-Iw Adnbp¶ Bfm-bn am-dn-b-Xv. Xo-bn Ip-cp-¯Xv sh-bn-e¯v hm-Sn-söv ]d-bn-tÃ. £a sIm-≠v ]m-I-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hn-Pbw \n-§sf tX-Sn-h-cpw.
B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn-te-¡pÅ Zq-cw ]p-¯-cn-¡≠w ssa-Xm-\n-bn FIvkn-_n-j³ \-S-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. c≠m-gvN-¡m-ew \o-≠p-\n Â-¡p¶ Cu F-Ivkn-_n-j-\n kw-Ko-X-a-Õc-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. F\n-¡¶v ]-{´-t≠m ] Xn-aq-t¶m hb-kv. PUvPm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Fw.-Pn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW-\pw \Sn {]n-bm-a-Wn-bp-sS {Km³Uv aZ-dpw {]-i-kvX kw-Ko-X-Ú-bp-amb Ia-emân-bp-am-Wv. Rm-\pw a-Õ-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯p. A¶v Rm³ ]m-Snb ]m-«v, ""-Hm-S-¡p-g-te, HmS-¡p-g-te...- Hm-a-\-¯m-a-c....''- F¶ hy-XykvX cm-K-§-fn-eq-sS t]m-Ip¶ Km-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]m«p Ign-ª-t¸mÄ I-a-em-â n-bpw cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ tN-«-\pw, ""sIm-Åm-a-tÃm, F-hn-Sp-¯p-Im-c\m Cu ]¿³'' F¶p tNm-Zn-¨p. Btcm ]d-hqÀ cm[m-a-Wn-bp-sS A\n-b-¯n-bp-sS aI-\m-sW¶v ] d-ªp. h-ey-½-sbm-s¡ ]p-d-In-en-cn-¡p-¶p-≠m-
bn-cp-¶p. Cu ]m-Sp-¶Xv Fsâ tam³ Xs¶bm-sW¶v ]d-bm-s\m-¶pw t]m-bn-Ã. F-\n-¡v Ign-hp-s≠-¦n In-«-t«-sb-¶m-Wv Ah-cpw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]m-Sn-¡-gn-ª-bp-S³ cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ tN«³ Fs¶ B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn-te¡v £Wn¨p. BZy-am-bn sd-t¡mÀ-Unw-Kv Ìp-Un-tbm-bn Ib-dp-¶Xv A¶m-Wv. BIm-i-hm-Wn-bnÂ,A¶v kw-Ko-X-inÂ-]w ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ]m-«n-eq-sS Hm-tcm IYm-]m-{X§Ä IY ] d-bp¶ co-Xn. "{[p-h-N-cn-Xw' F¶ kw-Ko-X-]cn-]m-Sn-bn {[p-h-\m-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p F\n-¡v ]mSm³ A-h-kcw X¶-Xv. AsXm-cp henb Aw-KoIm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ tN«³ Xs¶bm-Wv Fs¶ kn-\n-a-bn-ep-sa-¯n-¨-Xv. 1984 Hm-S-cp-X-½m-hm Bf-dn-bmw F¶ kn-\n-a-bn \m-ep-hcn ]m-Sn-s¡m-≠m-bn-cp-¶p kn-\n-a-bn-se¯n-b-Xv. tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¡p¶ ka-b-¯pw Rm³ Hcp]m-Sv a-Õ-c-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. A¶v tImtf-Pn B¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-`m-K-¯n F\n¡pw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-`m-K-¯n sI.-F-kv. _o-\-bv¡pw sI.-F-kv. Nn-{X-bv¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p k½m-\w In-«n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ]t£, bq-¯vs^Ìn-h-ep-I-fn tem-¡-em-bn-«v am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-\n-¡v Ah-kcw e`n-¨-Xv. c≠mw Øm-\w t\-Sp-¶-h-sc-sbm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p kÀ-h-I-emime I-tem-Õ-h-¯n-\v sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ]mÀ-«n-seh t\m-¡n-bm-bn-cp-¶p AsXm-s¡. A§s\ c≠p-XhW F\n-¡v t]m-Im³ ] Án-bn-Ã. Rm³ {]n³-kn-¸-en-t\m-Sv Iw-¹-bn-â v sN-bvX-t¸m-gm-Wv F\n-¡pw aÕ-cn-¡m³ Ahkcw In-«n-b-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v ayq-kn-¡n F\n-¡mbn k½m-\-§Ä. 1984, 85 hÀ-j-§-fn Rm-\mbn-cp-¶p kÀ-h-I-em-ime {]-Xn-`.
Im-¯n-cn-¸n-sâ \m-fp-IÄ HmS-cp-X-½m-hm Bf-dn-bmw F¶ Nn-{X-¯n-\p tijw F\n-¡v kzÀ-®-cYw F¶ Hcp kn-\na-bn ]m-Sm³ Ah-kcw e`n-¨p. Rm-\¶v ] Tn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]m«v ]mSn Ip-d¨p Zn-hkw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Adn-ªp kn-\n-a-bp-sS t]cv am-
57
\n-\-thm-e
58 Án-sb-¶v. \n-d-¡q-«v F¶m-¡n. Rm-\-t¸m-gpw Btcm-Spw ]d-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã, Cu kn-\n-a-bn ]mSn-bn-«p-s≠-¶v. kn-\n-a-bn-d-§p-¶-Xn-\v aq-¶m-gvN ap¼v ]m-«n-sâ Im-k-Án-d-§n. Rm³ h§n Iq«p-Im-sc-sb-Ãmw tIÄ-¸n-¨p. FÃm-hÀ-¡pw ]m«v Cã-s¸-«p. B ]Sw ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv Adn-bp-¶Xv Rm³ ]m-Snb ]m-«v amÀ-t¡m-kn-s\s¡m-≠v am-Án-¸m-Sn-¸n-¨m-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-en-«n-cn¡p-¶-sX-¶v. F´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¨-sX-s¶m-¶pw A-dn-bn-Ã. hÃm-s¯m-cp \n-cm-i-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]esc-bpw hn-fn-¨p-tNm-Zn-s¨-¦n-epw Fhn-sS-\n-¶pw Xr-]vXn-I-c-amb D¯cw In-«n-bn-Ã. ]s£, ]n¶o-Spw Rm³ AtX kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS kn-\n-aI-fn-sem-s¡ ]m-Sn-bn-«p-≠v. Rm-\-Xn BtcmSpw ]n-W-§m-s\m-¶pw t]m-bn-Ã. Cu \n-cm-i-bp≠m-¡nb kw-`hw I-gn-ªv Bdp am-k-¯n-\p tijw ]p-d-¯n-d-§nb H¶p apX ]q-Pyw hsc F¶ Nn-{X-¯n F\n-¡v Ah-kcw h¶p. AsXm-cp Kw-`o-cw Xp-S-¡-am-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ ]m«v ln-Ám-bn. C-§s\ Ht«sd kw-`-h-§-fp-≠m-bn«p-≠v. FÃmw \Ã-sX¶p hn-Nm-cn-¡pI AXm-Wv Fsâ A\p-`-h§Ä Fs¶ ]-Tn-¸n-¨-Xv.
B-Zy-s]-®p-Im-W-en Xp-S-§nb {]-W-bw Xr-iqÀ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn Rm³ tPm-en sN¿p-¶-Im-ew. I-eym-W-{]m-b-am-sb¶v ho-«p-Imcpw Iq-«p-Im-cp-sam-s¡ Hs¡ a-\-kn-em-¡n-bncp-¶p. a®q-cpÅ Hcp D®n-tb-«-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fp-sS Iq-sS. ]e-cpw Fsâ Pm-XIw sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xp-t]m-se D®n-tb-«-\pw A\p-tbmPy-cmb s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf At\z-jn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. A½ Ft¶m-Sv ]-d-sªm-cp Im-cy-ap-≠v. Pm-XIw t\m-¡-W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦nÂ,- A-sXm-s¡ icn-bm-hp¶ s]-®n-s\ t]m-bn I≠m aXn. A-Ãm-sX Hcp-]m-Sv s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf I≠v hn-hmlw sN-¿-cp-Xv. s]¬-Ip-«n Adn-bm-sX I≠-Xn\p ti-jw, B-tem-N\ \S-¯n-bm aXn-sb-¶v.
Fsâ Aѳ A-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p A½sb hn-hm-lw sN-bvX-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm³ Pm-XIw D®n-tb-«-\pw sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. D-®n-tb«³ Hcp Zn-hkw ]d-ªp, D®n-tb-«sâ Io-gn ] Tn-¡p-¶ ]m-e-¡m-SpÅ Hcp s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS Pm-X-I-hp-am-bn tN-cp-¶p-≠v. A§-s\-sb-¦n  hn-Zym-cw-`w Zn-hkw D®n-tb-«sâ ho-«nte¡v Rm³ sN-Ãm-sa¶v ]d-ªp. hn-Zymcw-`w Zn-hkw Rm³ B {Km-a-¯n-se-¯nb-t¸mÄ \m-«p-Im-sc-Ãmw XSn-¨p-Iq-Sn \n -¡p-¶p. Rm³ hcp-¶p-s≠¶ hn-hcw \m-«pIm-sc-Ãmw A-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. am-{X-aÃ, s]-®pIm-Wm-\m-Wv hcp-¶-sX-¶pw A-dn-ªp-I-gnªp. ]n-s¶´v sN-¿m³?- Rm³ GXm-bmepw hn-Zym-cw-`-¯n-sâ th-f-bn D®n-tb-« sâ ASp-¯n-cp-¶p. Hm-tcm-cm-fm-bn h¶v ]m Sn Z£nW hbv¡p-¶p. D®n-tb«³ s]¬-Ip-«nsb Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶p. s]¬-Ip-«n ]m-Sn. sh-{]mf-¯n-\n-S-bn ]e-Xpw sX-Án-bm-Wv B Ip«n ]m-Sn-b-Xv. F¦n-epw F\n-¡v Cã-s¸-«p, Ahsf Rm³ hn-hm-lw Ign-¨p. B s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-Wv Fsâ `mcy civan. hn-hm-lm-tem-N\ \S-s¶¦n-epw hn-hm-lw ssh-In. civan ]Tn-¡p-¶p-≠mbn-cp-¶p. B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bp-sS ASp-¯p-X-s¶bm-bn-cp-¶p civan-bp-sS tlm-ÌÂ. civan-sb Im-Wm³ Rm³ tlm-Ì-en F-¯p-t¼mÄ Hcp-]m-Sv Ip-«n-IÄ Hm-tcm-¶v tNm-Zn-¨v A-Sp-s¯¯pw.- R§Ä-¡v H¶pw kw-km-cn-¡m³ ]ÁnÃ. A-§s\ R§Ä kw-km-cw I¯n-te¡v am-Án. ]s£, I-eym-W-k-a-b-am-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw civan B Is¯-Ãmw I-¯n-¨p-I-f-ªn-cp-¶p. I¯n-¨p-I-f-ªn-sÃ-¦n Ct¸mÄ hm-bn-¡m³ ck-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- civan-bpw kw-Ko-Xw A-dn-bp-¶h-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠v, Hcp kw-Ko-X-Ip-Spw-_w F¶ ]m-c-¼-cyw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶p. aI³ Ac-hn-μv ]nbm-t\m hm-bn-¡pw.- aIÄ A\p-]-Ã-hn-¡v \r-¯¯n-em-Wv XmÂ-]-cyw.
B-\-¨-´w
60 Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn Ip-«n-i-¦-c³
"tU-hn-kv hm-cy-cp-'sS "B-\-¸n-cm-´v' t]-cv h-b-kv
: tU-hn-kv : N{μ-ti-J-c-t\-¡m-fpw At©m ]-t¯m {]m-bw Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-hpw, GXm-≠v 60. Bcm N{μ-ti-J-c³ : B\. tPm-en : ""CXv Xs¶'' ""-F-´q-«v?'' :- ""B-\'' C-ã-hn-t\m-Zw : AXpw,- CXv Xs¶. Cu B\ hn-fn-t¸-cv : B\ tU-hn-tk¶v Nn-ecv hn-fn-¡pw,- Nn-ecv tU-hn-kv hm-cy-tc-¶pw ho-Sv : Xr-iqÀ du-≠n \n¶v ]¯m-\-¨p-hSv AI-se, anj³ IzmÀ-t«-gvknÂ. kz-´-am-sb-´p-≠v : B\-tb-¡m-fpw henb B\-t{]-a-hpw Ip-«n-i-¦-c-s\¶ Hcm-\-bpw.- ]n-s¶, anj³ IzmÀ-t«-gvkn ho-Spw ]p-c-bn-S-hp-am-bn H¶-c-tb-¡À. Su-Wn-epw ]p-d-¯p-am-bn A-hn-sS-bpw Chn-sS-bp-sam-s¡ Ø-e-ap-≠v. ]n-s¶, Su-Wn \m-e©v IS-ap-dn-I-fp-ap-≠v. ]ns¶ kz-´-am-sb¶p ]-d-bm³....Hcp ]gb tam-U ssk-¡n-fv.
September 2011
B\ Xs¶. ho-«n \à km-¼-¯nIm-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ir-jn-bpw ] ip-¡-fpw Im-f-I-fpw Ø-e-§-fp-ambn \sÃm-cp ImÀ-jnI Ip-Spw-_w. ] t≠ ]ip, BSv Xp-S-§nb ar-K-§sfm-s¡ tU-hn-kn-\v Po-h-\m-bn-cp¶p. Xr-iq-ctà Ø-ew, ]q-c-¯n-sâ
Im-e-t¯- ku-lr-Z-apÅ tKm-]n hmcy-cm-Wv an-¡-t¸m-gpw Iq-«v. Ahn-sS \n-¶m-Wv hm-cy-sc¶ hn-fn-t¸cv tU-hnkn-\pw In-«p-¶-Xv. Hcp Zn-hkw t]mepw Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡m³ ]Ám¯ Cu ku-lr-Zw I≠v ]e-cpw sX-Án-²cn-¨n-«p-≠v. ""tU-hn-tk«³ i-cn-¡pw
Cu
B\-¸n-cm-´v B\-¸n-cm-´v¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv CXm-tWm? C-sXm-cp ]vcm-´m-tWm Fs¶m¶pw Adn-bn-Ã. ]s£, Cu B-\ sb C§s\ t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xpw AXn-sâ ]n-¶m-se \-S-¡p-¶-Xpw Hcp ]vcm-´m-sW-¦nÂ,- F\n-¡v kzÂ-]w B-\-]vcm-´p-≠q-¶v Iq-«n-t¡m. Nn-Án-e-¸n-Ån tU-hn-sk¶ tU-hotk-«³, AÃ B\ tU-hn-kv {]oUn-{Kn hsc ]Tn-¨ n-«p-≠v. ]ns¶ ] Tn-¡m³ t]m-bn-Ã. Im-cWw F´m?
\m-Sv. ]q-scm-s¡ I≠v aXn-ad¶ Imew sXm-«v B\-tbm-Sm-bn I¼w. A-X-§s\ aq¯v aq-¯p-h-¶p. B\ sb Im-Wm-sX Hcp-Zn-hkw t]m-se \nÂ-¡m³ ]Án-sö Ah-Ø-bmbn. tU-hn-kn-sâ B-\-t{]aw ho-«pImÀ-¡v Cã-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw tU-hn-kv B\ \S¶ hgn-tb t]m-bn. At¶, B\sb hm-§-W-sa¶ ]qXn a-\kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ""A§v Im-kÀtKm-Uv \sÃm-cp B\-bv≠v¶v tI-«p. t]m-bn t\m-¡n-bm-tem'' F¶v Bsc¦n-epw ]d-ªmÂ,- ""F-¶m-¸n-t¶, t]m-bm-tem?''- F¶m-Ipw tU-hn-kv. A§s\ B\-Isf tXSn am-{X-amWv C¶p-hsc tU-hn-kv Xr-iqÀ Pnà hn-«n-«p-Å-Xv. ]-t£, ]Ánb B\sb In-«n-bn-Ã. tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¨n-cp¶
t^m-t«m: ss_-Pp
tU-hn-kv.
61
hm-cy-cm-tWm?''- F¶v ]e-cpw tNmZn-¨n-«p-ap-≠v. tKm-]n hm-cy-cp-am-bpÅ ku-lr-Zw hgn-bm-Wv Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn tZ-h-kz-hp-am-bn tU-hn-kv _Ô-s¸Sp-¶-Xv. A-§-s\-bn-cn-s¡-bm-Wv Xncp-h-¼m-Sn-¡mÀ Hcm-\sb hm-§m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. tIm-«bw ]m-em-bn \n-¶m-Wv B\. 1973 Im-ew. B\sb hm-§m³ ]p-d-s¸-«-h-cn tU-hn-kp-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶p. D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F¶Ã, ap³-]-´n-bn F¶v Xn-cp-¯Â. ]mem-bn \n¶v B\sb sIm-≠p-h¶Xv \S-¯n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p, tU-hn-kpw \S¶p B\-bvs¡m-¸w. Xn-cp-h-¼m-Snbn-te¡v I-b-dn-b-t¸mÄ Ah³ Xn-cph-¼m-Sn N{μ-ti-J-c-\m-bn. Xn-cp-h-¼mSn I®\v AÀ-Öp-\³ F¶ t]m-se N{μ-ti-J-c\v tU-hn-kv Iq-«v. kz´w
B-\-¨-´w
62
B\-sb-t¸m-se tU-hn-kv N-{μ-ti-J-cs\ ]cn-]m-en-¨p. c≠p-t]À-¡pw Hcp-Zn-hkw I-≠n-sÃ-¦n Dd¡w hcn-sö Ah-Ø. At¸m-gpw kz-´-am-sbm-cp B\-bv¡p th-≠n-bpÅ Xn-c-¨n-en tI-cfw I-d§n. 1987 Hcp-¯-as\ In-«n. km-£m {Im-§m-Sv \-¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS sk-e-£-\n _o-lm-dn \n-¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯nb Xp-¼n-¡-¿³. {Im-§m-Sn \n-¶pw tIm-gnt¡m-t«-¡pw tIm-gn-t¡m-«v \n¶v a½n-bqcn-te-¡pw ssI-am-Áw sN-¿-s¸« Ahs\ I≠-t¸mÄ tU-hn-kn-\v t_m-[n-¨p. ]ntÁ-Zn-hkw Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn N{μ-ti-J-c\v Iq-«m-bn A-hn-sS Xf-¨p. Ah\v t]-cn-«p, Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn Ip-«n-i-¦-c³. _o-lm-dn B\-IÄ-¡v Xp-¼n-ss¡ \ofw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-Xn-\v Hc-]-hm-Z-am-Wv Ip-«n-i-¦-c³. Xe-sb-Sp-¯p \n-¶m Zqsc \n¶p t\m-¡n-bm-epw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶ hn-[-¯n sNhn hn-SÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡pw Ip«n-i-¦-c³. kz-´-am-bn Ip-«n-i-¦-cs\ In-«nsb-¦n-epw Iqdv ap-gp-h³ N{μ-ti-J-c-t\m-Sp X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B _Ôw A§s\ Xp-SÀ-¶p. 2000-¯n-se Hcp Fgp-¶-Ån¸n Iq-«m-\-bp-sS Ip-t¯Áv ]cn-¡p-] Án N-{μ-ti-Jc³ In-S-¸n-em-b-t¸mÄ tU -hn-kv Ah-t\m-sSm-¸w X-s¶-bm-bn. acp¶n-\v acp-¶p-am-bn Iq-sS-¯-s¶. ZoÀ-L\m-fs¯ Nn-In-Õ-bvs¡m-Sp-hn N{μ-tiJc³ F-gp-t¶-Áp, Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn. At¸m-gpw a\-kn Hc-e-«Â, Xn-cp-h¼m-Sn N{μ-ti-J-csâ ]n³-Km-an th-Ww. Btem-Nn-¨-Xv, tZ-h-kz-aÃ, tU-hn-kv. tU-hn-kpw tKm-]n hm-cy-cpw XnIª B-tem-N-\-bn-em-bn. c≠p-t]-cpw tNÀ-¶v amÀ-K-hpw I≠p. Hcp Ip-«n-s¡m-¼s\ hm-§p-I, hfÀ-¶m N{μ-ti-J-c-s\¶p tXm-¶-Ww. Hcp kÀ-¡kv I¼-\n-bn I≠ B\sb t_m-[n-¨p. Ch³ H¯nW-§n-h-¶m N{μ-ti-J-c-s\t¶ ]d-bq.
t_me F¶ B Ip-«n-s¡m-¼s\ tKm-]n hm-cy-cpw tU-hn-kpw tNÀ-¶v hm§n 2000¯n Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn-bn \S-bv¡n-cp-¯n. A-tXm-sS Ah³ Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn Pq-\n-bÀ N{μ-ti-J-c-\m-bn. Pq-\n-b-dn-s\ sIm-≠ph-s¶-¦n-epw km-£m N{μ-ti-J-c-s\ ¶ Hm-a-\-tbm-SpÅ kvt\lw H«pw Ip-dªn-Ã. 2002se Xr-iqÀ-]q-c-¯n-\v N{μ-tiJc³ Hcp aWn-¡qÀ t\cw Xn-S-s¼-Sp-¯p \n-¶p. B ka-b¯v N{μ-ti-J-c-t\-¡mfpw hn-j-an-¨Xv tU-hn-km-bn-cp-¶p. AXv N{μ-ti-J-c-sâ A-h-km\ ]q-c-am-bncp-¶p. 2002 sabv 15\v tU-hn-kv Dd-§nbn-«n-Ã. A¶m-Wv N-{μ-ti-Jc³ bm-{Xbm-b-Xv. ]q-c-¯n-\n-sS HÁ-s¸-«p-t]m b Ip-«n-sb-t¸m-se tU-hn-kv Ic-ª-Xpw A¶m-Wv. C\n _m-¡n-bpÅ Ip-«n-i-¦-c\pw Pq-\n-bÀ N{μ-ti-J-c-\pw. an-j³ IzmÀ-t«-gvkn-se Nn-Án-e-¸n-Ån ho«n tU-hn-tk-«sâ Ip-Spw-_w F¶p ] d-ªm F®m³ Ip-td-bp-≠v. A©v k-tlm-Z-c-§-fpw Ah-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-hpw Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶Xv Cu ho-«n-em-Wv. tI-c-f¯nÂ-¯s¶ Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ Iq-«p-IpSpw-_-§-fn-sem-¶m-Ipw CXv. B ho-«pap-Á¯v tU-hn-kn-s\ FSp-¯v Hm-Sm³ X¿m-dm-bn \nÂ-¡p¶ Hcp hm-l-\-ap-≠v, ssk-¡nÄ.- ""\-½vsS Xn-cp-h-¼m-So-se B\...'' F¶v Bsc-¦n-epw ]d-ªp-tI«m aXn, tU-ho-kv A-t¸m-tg-¡pw ssk¡n-sf-Sp-¯v ]d-¡p-I-bm-hpw.- \mÂ-]Xp hÀ-j-am-bn-«p-≠m-Ipw Cu ssk-¡nÄ bm{X Xp-S-§n-bn-«v. ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ Im-dpIÄ hm-§m³ ]Ám-ªn-«-Ã, B\ t]mIp¶ hgn-bn-se-Ãmw tU-hn-kpw tU-hn-kv t]m-Ip¶ h-gn-bn-se-Ãmw Cu ssk-¡n-fpw D≠m-Ipw.- CXpw Hcp ]vcm-´m-tWm F¶p tNm-Zn-¨mÂ,- C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv tUhn-kv.
_o-lm-dn B\-IÄ-¡v Xp-¼n-ss¡ \ofw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw.A-Xn-\v Hc-]-hm-Z-am-Wv Ip-«n-i-¦-c³. Xe-sb-Sp-¯p \n-¶m Zq-sc \n¶p t\m-¡n-bm-epw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶ hn-[-¯n sNhn hn-SÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡pw Ip-«n-i-¦-c³.
Fsâ IY
64
Hm-tcm H Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-bp-sS DÅn-epw km-dm tPm-k-^v
-cp-]m-Sv hm-¡p-XÀ-¡-§Ä-s¡m-SphnÂ,- Ø-ew-hn-Sm³ Xs¶ Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. AXym-h-iyw hkv{X-§fpw ]p-kvX-I-§-fpw F-gp-Xm-\pÅ kma-{Kn-I-fpw FSp-¯p-h-¨p. Rm³ hcp¶ hn-h-c-¯n-\v ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-¡v sSe-{Kmw sN-bvXvXp. sS-e-{Kmw sN-bvXv aS-§p-t¼mÄ ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ t^mWn hn-fn-¨v ]d-ªp. ta-_nÄ A½mbn-¡v sS-e-{Kmw sN-bvXp-I-gn-ªp-sh¶pw ssh-Io-«s¯ h≠n-bn Rm³ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶pw. ""-\n-\-¡-§s\ Hc-½m-bn CÃ.'' sh-dp-sX ho-≠pw Ip-g-¸-ap-≠m-¡-cpXv, ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³.''- Htc hm-¡p-IÄ BhÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. ""-Rm³ h¶-Xn-\p ti-jta \o ]p-d-s¸Sm-hq, Fhn-S-¶m-Wv \o hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv?'' A-k-ly-amb tIm-]-t¯m-sS t^m¬ Fdn-bp-I-bm-sW¶v C-t§-¯-e-bv¡Â
September 2011
Rm³ Adn-bp-¶p! CXv ]p-cp-tjm-¯asâ X-{´-am-Wv. Fs¶ ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS ASp-¡Â t]m-Im-sX XS-ªp-\nÀ-¯p-I! ap-¼pw CXm-hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-≠v. C-¯-hW, ]t£, F\n-¡v t]m-tb ]Áq! C-¶se Fsâ ]p-Xnb Ir-Xn-sb-¸Án Bg-ta-dnb Nn-´-I-fn ap-gp-In, Chn-sS CS-\m-gn-bnÂ,- \n-e¯v hn-cn-¨n« ]p-ev]m -b-bn Rm³ In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hfsc Ku-c-h-apÅ Hcp Xow t\m-h-em¡m³ Rm-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶p. CS-\m-gn-bpsS \n-Kq-V-X-bn Ahy-à-§-fmb \n-gep-I-fp-≠v. AsXs¶ A-kz-Ø-bm-¡n. CS-\m-gn-bp-sS Np-h-cp-I-fn-f-Ip-¶Xv Rm\-§-s\-bm-W-dn-ª-Xv! Np-h-cp-IÄ CfIp-I-bpw k-©-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. ] cn-{`-an-¡m³ CS-In-«pw ap¼v Np-h-cp-IÄ \n-c-§n-sb¯n Fs¶ sR-cp-¡n! C-S\m-gn-bn-te-¡pÅ Im-Ápw sh-fn-¨-hpw AS-ªp-t]m-bn. izm-kw hn-Sm-\m-hmsX, t{]-X-_m-[-tbÁ Np-h-cp-I-fp-sS sR-cp-¡-¯n In-S¶v Rm³ ssI-Imen-«p XÃn. H-cp-\mÄ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-bn, Xn-cn-sI h¶v hm-Xn Xp-d-¡m-s\m-cp-§p-t¼mÄ DcpInb sa-gp-Ip-t]m-se hf-ªp-h¶v D-cp-¡p-{Kn-Ãp-I-fp-sS he Fs¶ sRcp-¡p-I! ]n-s¶m-cp-\mÄ ss]-¸n³-Nph-«n Igp-Im-s\-Sp-¯n« ]m-{X§Ä FWo-Áp-\n-¶v kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bpw ]p -fn¨ hm-S-b-Sn-¡p¶ F¨nÂ-¡q-\-Isf {]-k-hn-¨p-sIm-≠v, ASp-¡-f-bn-epw sIm-«-¯-f-¯n-epw DuWp ta-i-¸p-d¯pw Hcp sh-Ãp-hn-fn-tbm-sS Dcp-≠p-\S-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I. Ip-S-ep-IÄ hsc OÀ-±n-¨p-I-fªv Hc-_vtkUv {Um-abn-se IYm-]m-{X-s¯-t¸m-se Rm³ Ian-gv¶p-ho-gp-¶p! h¿! `o-I-c-am-Wn-Xv! F\n-¡v kz-Ø-X-bpw kam-[m-\-hpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS ho-Sn-\v Np-hcp-I-fn-Ã. I\w Ip-d-ª-Xpw a-t\m-lc-hp-amb hn-Nn-{X adIÄ sIm-≠m-Wv A-Xp-≠m-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. AXn-\v {KnÃp-I-tfm km-£-I-tfm CÃ. Rc-¼p-Ifm-Wp-Å-Xv. {X-kn-¡p¶ kn-cm-]-S-ew! A-\-´-am-bn Xp-d-¶p-In-S-¡p¶ IStem-c-am-Wv AXn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-ew. Fgp-Xm-\pw hm-bn-¡m-\p-am-bn N{I-hmfw Zr-iy-am-Ip¶ aq¶p Pm-e-I-§-fpÅ
F-¶mÂ,- Fgp-¯p-Im-c-·m-cp-sS Ku-c-h-kz-`m-h-apÅ Iq-Sn-t¨-c-epI-fn Fsâ Ir-Xn-IÄ ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-«p. Htc ImÂ-¡Â ]q-¡fÀ-¸n-¨pw A-W-ap-dn-bm-sX I®o-scm-gp-¡n-bpw Xgp-Xn« IX-In-\p ]n-¶n ap-Jw Ip-\n-¨n-cp-¶v tX-§p¶ IYm-]m-{X-§sf am-{Xw kr-ãn-¨-Xn Rm-\-Xoh Zp:-Jn-¡p-¶p. Hcp apdn F\n-¡-hn-sS kz-´-am-bp-≠v. ta-_nÄ A½m-bn Hcn-¡-epw Fsâ Nn-´-I-fn-t·Â Hcp hn-gp-¸p XpWn hncn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Fsâ a-\-Ên cq-]-s¸«p hcp¶ Bi-b-§Ä-¡p-ao-sX AhÀ H-cm-«p-I-sÃ-Sp-¯v sh-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu-bn-sS, Rm³ Po-hn-¡p-¶-X-{X-bpw Fsâ Ir-Xn-¡-I-¯p-am-{X-am-Wv. `m-cta-dnb a\-tÊm-sS Fsâ Ir-Xn-bn hym-]-cn-¨p-sIm-≠v, bm-{´n-I-am-bm-Wv Rm-t\m-tcm-¶v sN-¿p-¶-Xpw ]d-bp-¶Xpw.- ]p-dw-tem-I-¯n-sâ `m-c-hpw IqSn Xm-§m³ F\n-¡v Ign-bm-sX hcpt¼mÄ Rm³ X-fÀ-¶p-ho-Wp t]m-hp¶p. Np-cp-§n-¡q-Sn-sb-¦n Fs¶-\n-¡v tXm-¶p¶ \m-fp-I-fm-Wn-h! A½-bp-sS KÀ-`-¯n-se BZn-a-amb C-cp-fn-te-¡pw au-\-¯n-te-¡pw Np-cp-§n-¡q-Sn-sb¦nÂ!- AXoh c-l-ky-am-bn-«-Ãm-sX F\n-s¡sâ hm-¡p-Isf ]p-d-¯p-sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-hn-Ã. F\n-s¡m-cn-Áp ap-dnbm-Wv th-≠-Xv! hm-XnÂ-¸p-d-¯pÅ H¶n-t\m-Spw _Ô-an-Ãm¯ H-co-Áp-ap-dn. C-Xp-hsc Fgp-Xn-b-Xp- t]m-sem-s¡ Fgp-Xn-bm aXn-sb¶v ]p-cp-tjm-¯asâ IÂ-]-\-bp-≠m-Ipw.- Iptd kvXp-XnKo-X-§-fpw kvtXm-{X-am-e-I-fpw {]-W -b-Ko-X-§-fp-am-Wv Rm³ CXp-hsc F-gpXo-«p-Å-Xv. AXnÂ-¯s¶ {]-W-b-s¯¸Án Gsd Fgp-Xn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW-{]-Wbw, apJy Cta-Pm-bn kzo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-≠v! hn-c-l-hpw Xym-K-hpw Hcp elcn t]mse Fsâ kn-c-I-fn ]-X-ªn-cp-¶p. k^-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ Im-a-hpw t{]a-hpw Ir-jvW-\n kaÀ-¸n-¡m-sa¶v I≠p-]n-Sn-¨Xv Rm-\m-Wv. an-Yy-sb bmYmÀ-°y-sa¶v tXm-¶n-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp cmk-hn-Zy-bm-¡n Rm-\Xv hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXvXp. F-¶mÂ,- Fgp-¯p-Im-c-·m-cp-sS Kuc-h-kz-`m-h-apÅ Iq-Sn-t¨-c-ep-I-fn Fsâ Ir-Xn-IÄ ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-«p. temI-¯n-\v hn-i-¡p-t¼mÄ {]-Wbw Hc[n-I-s¨-e-hm-sW¶v AhÀ Bt{Im-
in-¨p. Htc ImÂ-¡Â ]q-¡-fÀ-¸n-¨pw A-W-ap-dn-bm-sX I®o-scm-gp-¡n-bpw Xgp-Xn« IX-In-\p ]n-¶n ap-Jw Ip\n-¨n-cp-¶v tX-§p¶ IYm-]m-{X-§sf am-{Xw kr-ãn-¨-Xn Rm-\-Xoh Zp:Jn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ k-Xym-h-Ø-IÄ-¡v sh-fn-¨-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ B-h-iy-am-bn-cn¡p-¶p. ap-J¯v sX-dn-¨p-hoW Hcp I^-s¡-«p-t]m-se {]-W-b-hpw Igp-¯n sR-cp-§p¶ Ccp-¼p Xp-SÂ-t]m-se am-Xr-Xz-hpw Rm-\-\p-`-hn-¨p-XoÀ-¡p-Ibm-sW¶ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡v t\c-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p! F-\n-¡v kz-Ø-X-bpw km-h-Im-i-hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. B-izm-k-¯n-sâ CS-thf-I-fnÂ,- \Ã-sX-s´-¦n-epw HmÀ-¡m³ th≠n D½-ds¯ Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn Rm³ sN¶v ho-gp-t¼mÄ In-S-¸p-ap-dnbn Np-cp-«n-¡q-«n hen-s¨-dnª ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ A-Sn-h-kv{X§Ä ] d-¶p-h-cp-¶p! H¶n-\p aosX H¶m-bn A-k-ly-amb ZpÀ-K-Ô-t¯m-sS Fsâ ap-J-¯pw Igp-¯n-epw s\-©n-epw hoWv, Ah Fs¶ izm-kw ap-«n-¡p-¶p. A-]-am-\-¯n-sâ Hcp hmÄ Fsâ lrZ-b-¯n-te¡v Cd-§p-¶p. F-\n-¡v t]m -I-Ww! ]p-cp-tjm-¯a³ F¯n-s¸-Spwap-¼v, Fsâ km-[-\§Ä \nd¨ k©nbp-am-bn D½-d-¸-Sn-bn-en-d§n \nÂ-¡Ww! Ip-«n-Isf F´p-sN-¿pw F¶ tNm-Zyw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ]p-cp-tjm-¯a³ tNm-Zn¡pw.- B tNm-Zy-¯n \n-Ê-lm-b-Xtb-¡mÄ ]Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶ H-cm-{I-a-Wkz-`m-hap-ÅXv Rm³ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp Ign-ªp-sh¶v ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ t_m[y-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. B-Zy-ap-Å-Xpt]m-se C\n-sbm-¶pw kp-μ-c-am-bn-cn¡-bn-Ã! A-bm-f-dn-tª Xo-cq! ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS ho-«nÂ,- Ip-«nI-fp-sS HmÀ½ Fs¶ hn-j-an-¸n-¡p¶ Ah-k-c§Ä D≠m-bn-¡q-sS-¶n-Ã. k-Ôy- a-b-§n-¡-gn-ªv, IS-en Ccp-«pho-gm³ Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ \n-cm-ew-_-amb
65
Fsâ IY F-¶mÂ,- Fgp-¯p-Im-c-·m-cp-sS Ku-c-h-kz-`m-h-apÅ Iq-Sn-t¨-c-epI-fn Fsâ Ir-Xn-IÄ ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-«p. Htc ImÂ-¡Â ]q-¡fÀ-¸n-¨pw A-W-ap-dn-bm-sX I®o-scm-gp-¡n-bpw Xgp-Xn« IX-In-\p ]n-¶n ap-Jw Ip-\n-¨n-cp-¶v tX-§p¶ IYm-]m-{X-§sf am-{Xw kr-ãn-¨-Xn Rm-\-Xoh Zp:-Jn-¡p-¶p. Hcp Xm-cm-«p-t]m-se Fsâ Poh³ IS-en\p ao-sX Dgdn \S-¡pw.- Fsâ lr-Zbw Ah-tcm-SpÅ thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ A-Km-[-amb hy-k\w A\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- ] t£, Hcp hn-Sp-Xn-bn-eq-sS F\n-s¡s¶ ]p-\:-kr-ãn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
66
k-©-cn-¡p¶ Np-h-cp-IÄ, F\n-¡p ] Icw ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ th-«-bm-Sp-tam Fs¶-\n-¡-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm. ]t£, Ft¶¡mÄ I-cp-¯pÅ akn-ep-I-fpw,- ]p-cptjm-¯a³ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]mse-bm-sW-¦nÂ,- Ft¶-¡mÄ X-e-a≠-bn "h-Ã-Xp-sam-s¡-'-bpw AbmÄ¡p-≠-tÃm. A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \n-Ê-lmb-\m-bn-t¸m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ AbmÄ-¡p {i-an-¡mw. bm-{Xm-¡q-en-bv¡pÅ ]Ww, C\n-bpw F\n-¡v {]-iv\-am-Wv. C-hn-Sp-¶v ta-_n Ä A½m-bn-bp-sS ho-Sp-hsc am-{X-aÃ, Rm³ bm-{X sN-¿m-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p -dw-Im-gvNIÄ Im-Wp¶ ko-Án-en-cp-¶v, Fhn-tS-s¡-¶n-Ãm-sX, kz-X-{´-am-bn bm{X sN-¿p-t¼mÄ iz-kn-¡p¶ hmbp Fsâ Ir-Xn-sb cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯pw. ]-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-¡v Fs´-¦n-epw sN-¿m³ Ign-bp-tam Fs¶-\n-¡-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm. Ah-cp-sS \n-Xy-s¨-e-hp-IÄ Xs¶ Ahsc-§s\ \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw kpμ-c-amb Ah-cp-sS ho-Spw ]q-t´m-«-hpw Ah-sc-§s\ `w-Kn-bm-bn sIm-≠p-\-S¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw Adn-ªn-cn-t¡-≠-XmWv. Nne Zn-h-k-§-fn ]p-d-¯p-t]mbn `£Ww Ign-¨p-h-cm³ F-t¶m-Sp \n À-t±-in-¡p-¶p. IS-tem-c-¯p-Iq-sS HÁbv¡pÅ kz-X-{´-amb B bm{X hfsc lr-Zy-am-Wv. Fsâ I®pw Im-Xpw ]cn]qÀ-W-am-bn Xp-d-¶p-sh-¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm³ \-S-¡p-I. FÃmw I≠pw tI-«pw Cã-apÅ sX-cp-hp-I-fn-eq-sS A-e-ªpw ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-s¡m-cp `£-W-s¸mXn-bp-am-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯p¶ A¯cw kmbm-Ó-bm-{X-Isf Rm³ hfsc kvt\-ln¡p-¶p. Fsâ _p-²n-bn Bg-ta-dnb
Nn-´-I-fp-sS N-e-\-§-fp-≠m-hp-I-bpw B Ne-\-§sf BZ-c-]qÀ-Æw Rm³ lrZ-b-¯n sIm-≠p-\-S-¡p-I-bpw AXn A`n-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- AXp-sIm≠p-Xs¶ Fsâ in-cÊv DbÀ-¶n-cn-¡pw. ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS \K-c-¯n-epw ka-Im-eo-I-cmb F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS Iq-Snt¨-c-ep-IÄ D≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. F¶m  H-cn-¡-se-¦n-epw,- Ah-km-\w-h-sc, Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-sS kw-hm-Z-§-fn ]s¦Sp-¡m³ F\n-¡v Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. Fsâ Im-en amw-k-¯n ]q-≠p-In-S-¡p¶ Hcp ]-©-tem-l-h-f-b-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Im-c-Ww. Fs¶ s]Á DSs\ A½ {]-tXy-Iw ]d-ªp-XoÀ-¸n-¨v CSp-hn¨-Xm-Wv. ]n-¶o-Sv Rm³ hf-cp-I-bpw tem-l-h-fbw hf-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw sNbvX-tXm-sS, {I-taW amw-kw h¶v AXv aq-Sn-t¸m-bn. D-¨-¯n-e-e-dn-s¡m-≠p ]mªp-\S¶ ]©-tem-l-h-fbw amw-k¯n-\-I¯v At\Iw Ip-ªp-h-f-b§-fp-sS ap-«-bn-«p s]-cp-In. Gsd-t\cw ImÂ-Xq-¡n-bn-«v Ccn-t¡-≠n-h-cp-t¼mÄ kz-´w AkvXn-Xzw Dds¡ {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-≠v tem-l-h-f-b§Ä ]m-ªp-\S-¡p-I-bpw Fs¶ Ak-ly-amb th-Z-\bp-sS s]m-Å-en-te¡v XÅn-bn-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.
ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fnÂ,- \n-dp-¯-en-Ãm-sX km-ln-Xy-NÀ-¨-I-fn GÀ-s¸-«p-sIm≠v, ]p-g-bv¡p-ao-sX ]m-e-¯n-sâ ssIh-cn-I-fn h¶n-cn-¡m-dpÅ c≠p Ihnkp-lr-¯p-¡sf an-¡-hm-dpw Rm³ Im-Wm-dp-≠v. AhÀ-¡v ssI-¸-e-IÄ-¡p ]n-d-In AÛp-X-I-c-§-fmb henb Nnd-Ip-IÄ h-fÀ-¶n-cp-¶p! s]m³-a-b-amb Nn-d-Ip-IÄ! ]p-g-bn \n¶p ho-ip¶ Im-Án-s\-Xn-sc X§-fp-sS Nn-d-Ip-IÄ ]cn-]qÀ-®-am-bpw hn-SpÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨m-Wv AhÀ km-ln-Xy-NÀ-¨-I-fn GÀ-s¸«n-cp-¶-Xv. A´n-sh-fn-¨w X«n Ah-cpsS s]m³-Nn-d-Ip-IÄ sh-«n-¯n-f-§n! AsXm-cp FSp-¸pÅ Zr-iyw X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p. AhÀ-¡v tIÄ-hn-¡m-cm-bpw Im-Wn-I-fm-bpw Hcp kwLw Bfp-IÄ Ft¸m-gpw D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-¨-¡dn hm-§m-t\m, Ip-ªp-§sf tUm-Î-dp-sS A-Sp-¯p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn Xn-cn-sI hcp-t¼m-tgm Hs¡ Rm-\pw B kw-L-¯n tN-cm³ B{K-ln-¨p. kz´w Nn-d-Ip-IÄ-¡p tNÀ-¶, A-bªp-\o≠ DSp-¸p-I-fpw \o≠ Xm-Sn-tcma-§-fpw Im-ÁnÂ-¸-d-¯n-s¡m-≠v AhÀ kw-km-cn-¨p. {]-iv\-§sf kw-_-Ôn¨ icn-bmb \n-e-]m-Sp th-Ww. AhÀ ] d-ªp. Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m-[s¯ Bg¯n am-Án-a-dn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C¯cw Xp-d¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡p Ign-bpw. Ip-td-t\cw Ahn-sS-\n-¶v, AhÀ ] d-bp¶ Im-cy-§-fn ]-¦p-sIm-Åm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¨p. hm-Sp¶ ]¨-¡-dn-Ifn-te-t¡m, I-c-bm³ Xp-S-§p¶ Ip-ªnsâ ap-J-t¯-t¡m, Ccp-fp¶ k-Ôy-bnte-t¡m t\m-¡n AhÀ F\n-¡p t\cw ssh-Ip-¶p-sh¶ Im-cyw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¨p. AsÃ-¦n Nn-d-Ip-IÄ H¶p Ip-Sªp hn-SÀ-¯n-bn-«v, Fs¶ ho-Sp-hsc sIm≠m-¡m-sa¶v D]-Nm-c-]qÀ-Æw Adnbn-¨p. AX-Ãm-sX H-cn-¡-epw X§Ä kw-km-cn-¨p \n-dp-¯n-tb-S¯p \n¶v ho-≠pw B-cw-`n-¨n-Ã. A-hsc ho-«n-te¡v £Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯nb-t¸m-gm-I-s«, AhÀ-¡v Nm-b-bpw `£-W-hp-ap-≠m-¡m³ ap-gp-h³ ka-bhpw Rm³ A-Sp-¡-f-bn sN-e-hm-¡pI-bpw D½-d-¯n-cp-¶v AhÀ ]p-cp-tjm¯-a-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Ah-tcm-Sp ]-d-bm-\pÅ Im-cy-§sf ASp-¡n-s¸-dp-¡n a\-Ên sh-¨p-sIm≠v, `£Ww Ign-ªv, F¨n-se-Sp-¯v
September 2011
apdn hr-¯n-bm-¡n, Rm³ hcp-t¼m-tg¡pw tIm-«p-hm-bn-«v, \à ]m-N-I-¯n-\v \μn ]d-ªv, hÀ-®-¨n-d-Ip-IÄ ho-in, AhÀ ]-d-¶p-t]m-bn! ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS \K-c-¯n-se Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-sS Iq-Sn-t¨-c-ep-I-fn ] s¦-Sp-¡m³ F\n-¡v XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Ignbpw.- H-cp-]-t£, A¯cw kZ-Êp-I-fn F\n-s¡m-¶pw ]d-bm³ I-gn-tª-¡nÃ. F¶m-epw s]m-cn-bp¶ acp-¸-c¸v agsb F-t¶m-Ww Fsâ a\Êv FÃmw hen-¨p-Ip-Sn-¡pw.- ar-Zp-hmb sXm-en-bptS-bpw ]Xp-]-Xp¯ tZ-l-¯n-tâ-bpw t]-cn Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-I-fn \n¶v amÁn \nÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv e-Öm-I-c-am-Wv! Xn-f-bv¡p¶ Fsâ a\-Ên-\v F´pw DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ Ign-bp-sa-¶n-cn-s¡ NÀ-a-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-th≠n am-dn-\n Â-¡p-¶Xv BhÀ-¯n-¨p-Iq-Sm. Fsâ tcm-jw B-hn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Is« Nm-b-¡-¸p-IÄ F-dn-ªp-S-bv¡p-¶-XÃm¯ asÁm-cp coXn D-≠m-th-≠n-bncn-¡p-¶p. km-ln-Xy-NÀ-¨-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ F\n-¡v Iq-«p-h-cn-I-bpw Bdp aWn-bmhp-t¼m-tg-¡pw tIm-«p-hm-bn-«p Xp-S-§pI-bpw Iq-sS-¡q-sS hm-¨n t\m-¡n Bcpw Im-Wm-sX Fs¶ Ip-¯n-sbWo-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶ ]p-cp-tjm-¯a³ F-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-≠mhnà F¶-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ Fsâ hn-Nm-c-[m-cIÄ ap-dn-bp-I-bn-Ã. Xn-cnsI-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ ta-_nÄ A-½m-bn Ft¶m-Sm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¡pI A¶s¯ kw-hm-Z-¯n Rm-s\-§s\ \¶m-bn ]s¦-Sp-¯p F¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.- ]ns¶ sh-¼p¶ a\-tÊm-sS In-S-¡-bn-te¡v Nm-bmw.- AsÃ-¦n D-WÀ¶ a\-tÊmsS Fgp-Xm-\n-cn-¡mw.- AXp-a-sÃ-¦n IS-en-sâ C-c¼w tI-«p-tI«v Fsâ IrXn-sb-¸Án Bg-¯n-epÅ Nn-´-I-fn ap-gp-In sh-dp-sX In-S-¡mw. Rm-s\sâ km-[-\§Ä Cu Xp-Wn-k©n-¡-I-¯m-¡n H-cp-§p-¶p!- ]-W-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯n Fs¶ klm-bn-¡m³ Hcp \à kp-lr-¯v D≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ! Hcp Ir-Xn-bp-sS cN-\-bv¡p-th≠n ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS ho-Sv Xn-c-sªSp-¡m³ Fs¶ D]-tZ-in-¨Xv Fsâ kp-lr-¯v P-b-tZ-h-\m-Wv. R§-fp-sS Nn-´-I-fpw A\p-`q-Xn-I-fpw ]-c-kv]-
F-¶mÂ,- Fgp-¯p-Im-c-·m-cp-sS Ku-c-h-kz-`m-h-apÅ Iq-Sn-t¨-c-epI-fn Fsâ Ir-Xn-IÄ ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-«p. Htc ImÂ-¡Â ]q-¡fÀ-¸n-¨pw A-W-ap-dn-bm-sX I®o-scm-gp-¡n-bpw Xgp-Xn« IX-In-\p ]n-¶n ap-Jw Ip-\n-¨n-cp-¶v tX-§p¶ IYm-]m-{X-§sf am-{Xw kr-ãn-¨-Xn Rm-\-Xoh Zp:-Jn-¡p-¶p. c-]q-c-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. H¶n-¨pÅ hm-b-\bvt¡m F-gp-¯n-t\m tijw R§Ä \S-¯p¶ NÀ-¨-I-fn-eq-sS A-h-bv¡v ]q À-WX ssI-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ Xnf-bv¡p¶ X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ ]q-cn-¸n-¡m³ Pb-tZ-hsâ Xn-f-bv¡p¶ X-e-t¨m-dn-\v Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. Abm-tfm-sSm-¸w sN-eh-gn-¡p¶ \m-fp-I-fn Fsâ cN-\-IÄ¡v Bg-hpw ]c-¸pw ssI-h-cp-¶p.
cp-¶v C¡m-cyw NÀ¨ sN-¿-en-Ã! FÃm X{´-§-fpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Rm -\n-Ãm-sX Po-hn-¡m-\m-hn-sö AZn`m-hp-I-Xzw \ndª \pW ]p-cp-tjm¯a³ BhÀ-¯n-¨p-]-d-bpw.
ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS im-´-kp-μ-camb `h\w {]-W-b-¯n-\v ]q-¯p-ebm³ ]Ánb hÅn-¡p-Sn-em-bn-cp-¶p. R§Ä {]-W-b-_-²-cm-Ip-¶p-sh-¦n Xm³ kt´m-jn-¡p-sa¶v ta-_nÄ A-½m-bn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m PbtZ-h-\p-am-bn {]-W-b-_-Ô-¯n-teÀ-s¸tS-≠-Xp-≠v Fs¶-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-Ã. FÃm _Ô-§-fpw {]-W-b-¯n Xs¶ I-em-in-¡-W-sa¶v hm-in-]n-Snt¡-≠-Xn-söv Pb-tZ-h-\pw ]-d-ªp. R§Ä-¡n-S-bn hfÀ-¶p-h-¶Xv \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb B-Ëm-Z-¯n-sâ N§m¯-am-bn-cp-¶p! Nn-cn-¨pw hg-¡-Sn-¨pw D-ds¡ ]m-Sn-bpw R§Ä s]m-bvt]mb _m-ey-s¯ Xn-cn-sI Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p-h¶v ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS ap-¶n-en-cp-¯n! im-´-hpw lr-Zy-hp-amb B ku-lr-Zs¯-¸Án Rm³ ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a-t\m-Sv ] d-bp-t¼m-sgm-s¡ AbmÄ s]m-«n-s¯dn-¡p-¶p!
Rm³ D½-d-¸-Sn-bn-se-¯pw ap-¼v, ]p-cptjm-¯a³ Hm-Sn-¡n-X¨v h-¶p. ""ho-≠pw sXm-S-§n?''
""-\p-W-bm-Wv. GXv ta-_nÄ A½m-bn? GXp Pb-tZ-h³? {`m-´p-]-d-bm-sX t]m!'' Fsâ Xe-t¨m-dn {`m-´n-sâ Im-Ánf-¡n-hn-Sp¶ ]p-cp-tjm-¯-asâ X{´w! AXp Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw AXn-s\ Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp-I-gn-ª-Xn-\m F-\n-¡n-\n t]m-Imw! ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a-s\-¯pw ap¼v bm-{Xbvs¡m-cp-§n D-½-d-¸-Sn-bn-en-d§n \n Â-¡-Ww. Hcp ho-≠p-hn-Nm-c-¯n-\v hnt[-b-am-bn, ho-≠pw AI-¯p-I-b-dn-bn-
Rm-s\sâ k©n-sb-Sp-¯v tXm-fn Xq¡n ssI-hiw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶{X ]Ww \p-Ån-s¸-dp-¡n-sb-Sp-¯p.
In-X-¨p-sIm-≠-bmÄ tNm-Zn-¨p. Rm-\bm-sf ]cn-lm-k-t¯m-sS Xp-dn-¨p-t\m¡n-\n-¶p. A-\p-Xm-]-t¯m-sS Fsâ tXm-fn \n ¶v k©n-sb-Sp-¯v am-Ám³ ]p-cp-tjm¯a³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ,- Abm-fpsS ssI-X-«n-s¯-dn-¸n-¨v, HÁ-¡p-Xn-¸n-\v Rm³ D-½-d-¸-Sn-bn-se-¯n. ""-Rm³ ta-_nÄ A½m-bn-bp-sS...''- Rm\p-½-d-¸-Sn-bn-d-§n. ""-G-Xm-Wo \in¨ ta-_nÄ A½m-bn?'' ]p-cp-tjm-¯a³ Ae-dn. ]p-cp-tjm¯a³ kz´w X{´§Ä {]-tbm-Kn-¨psIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡-s«. Rm-\n-d§n \S-¶p. F-\n-¡p ]n-d-In ]Sn-hm-Xn hen¨-S¨v Rm³ ]p-cp-tjm-¯-as\ Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡n. D½-d-¸-Sn-bn AbmÄ hn-Nm-c-a-á-\m-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶p. Abmsf Btcm in-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p! AXmsc-¶pw AsX-s´-¶pw AbmÄ Xs¶ I-≠p-]n-Sn-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. Rm-\n-hn-sS \n-Ê-lm-b-b-s{X! Rm³ ssI-ho-in \S-¶p. Fsâ ssIIÄ Zn-¡p-Isf sXm-«v a-S-§n-h-¶p. Nnd-IpÅ ImÁv Fsâ ap-Sn-bn-g-I-tf-bpw h-kv{X-¯-e-¸p-I-tf-bpw Cf-¡n-hn-«p. Fsâ ap-Sn-b-gn-ªp-]-d¶v BIm-iw ap«p-I-bpw Fsâ ]m-hmS h«w Np-gÁn `qan-sb s]m-Xn-bp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.
67
im-´n-Ip-So-cw
68
]q-¦p-SnÂ
kvt\lw ]I-cp¶
September 2011
""{]m-W-k-Jo, Rm³ sh-dp-sam-cp ]m-a-c-\mw ]m-«p-Im-c³ ......am-bm¯ a[p-c-Km\ am-en-\n-bp-sS IÂ-]-S-hp-I-fn Im-Wm¯ ]q-¦p-Sn-en I¬-a-Wn-sb sIm-≠p-t]m-hmw....'' ]q-¦p-Sn a\-bp-sS ap-Á-¯n-cp-¶v Hcp at\m-tcm-Kn ]m-Sn. ]m-«p tIÄ-¡m³ Ccp¶ ]q-¦p-Sn-en-se hm-kp-tZh³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS ap-J-t¯-¡v Xs¶ t\m-¡n AbmÄ Xp-SÀ-¶p, F-s´-Ãmw sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¯m-epw Ah-km-\w ]q-¦p-Sn-en sIm≠p-t]m-hmw F¶m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\w.'' a\-Ên-sâ k-©m-c-]-Y-§-fn Im-en-S-dn-t¸mb ]m-a-c-\mb B ]m-«p-Im-c³ ]m-«n-sâ ]p-Xnb AÀ-°-X-e§Ä tX-Sp-¶Xp Im-Wp-t¼mÄ bYmÀ-°-¯n BÀ-¡m-Wv at\m-tcm-Kw F¶v kw-ibw tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ipw.
C
Xv ]q-¦p-SnÂ-a\. Chn-sS im-´n, a\:-im-´n-bm-Wv. a-\-Ên-S-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶hÀ-¡v Bizm-k-am-bn \nÂ-¡p¶ Cu a\ a-e¸p-dw Pn-Ã-bn-se at©cn-bn \n¶v Ggp In-tem-ao-ÁÀ am-dn hÅn-¡m-¸-Á-bn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p.
AÂ-¸w Ncn-{Xw hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy-sâ Im-e¯v Xp-S-§p-¶p ]q-¦p-Sn-en-sâ Ncn-{Xw. hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy kZÊn-se ]Þn-X³ hc-cp-Nn-bp-sS C-f-b-a-I-\m-bn-cp¶ \m-dm-W¯p {`m-´sâ ]n³-X-e-ap-d-¡m-cm-Wv \m-dm-W-aw-K-e¯v a\-bn-ep-Å-hÀ. a{´-hpw X{´-hpw Nm-¯n-cm-¦-hpw ]m-c-¼-cy-h-gn-bn ]n-´p-SÀ-¶p-t]m¶ \m-dm-W-aw-K-e¯v a\bn \n¶v IÃn³-a\, \m-dm-kva\, ]q-¦p-Sn a\ F¶n-§s\ hgn-bn-d-¡-§fp-≠m-bn. ]-«m-¼n-¡-Sp-¯v `m-c-X-¸p-g-bp-sS Np-Ápw Ip-Sn-tb-dn-¸mÀ-¯ `mÀ-Kh tKm-{X-¯nÂ-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv ]q-¦p-Sn a\-¡mÀ.- `m-K-]-{X-{]-Im-cw at\m-tcmK Nn-In-Õ-bpw a{´-hm-Z-hpw ]q-¦p-Sn a\-bv¡v e`n-¨p. a\w adª F{X-tbm t]À ]q-¦p-Sn-en-se Nn-In-Õ-b-dn-ªv kp-a-\-kp-I-fm-bn ]p-d-t¯-¡p-t]m-bn. Nn-In-Õ-I-cp-sS ssI-¸p-Wy-hpw ]q-¦p-Sn-en-se \·-bp-sa¶v A\p-`-h-ØÀ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ]q-¦p-Sn Cu ]p-Wy-s¯ Im-Wp-¶Xv Ip-Spw-_-{]Xn-jvT-bmb `K-h-Xn-bp-sS ]p-Wy-am-bm-Wv. ]q-¦p-Sn-en-se {]-Xn-jvT-bv¡p-ap-≠v {]-tXy-IX. `K-hXn A-cq-]n-bm-Wv. Hcp aqÀ-¯-cq-]s¯ ap-¶n sh-¡m-sXbm-Wv kvt\-l-¯n-sâ Cu ]q-¦p-Sn Nn-InÕ \S-¯p-¶-Xv. ssh-Zy-hn-[nI-fp-sS ssI-¸p-Wyw Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn ssI-am-Áw sN-¿-s¸« ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv Nn-In-Õ-I-cp-sS ssI-ap-XÂ. D-]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn-epw th-Z-§-fn-epw Im-Wp¶ B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-eq-¶nb `m-c-Xob a\:-im-kv{X ZÀ-i\w X-s¶-bm-Wv ]q-¦p-Snen-se Nn-In-Õm-hn-[n-bn-ep-ap-Å-Xv. a-cp-¶pw a{´-hm-Z-hpw Chn-sS Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-fm-Wv. acp-¶n hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-
hÀ-¡v acp-¶m-epw a{´-¯n hn-izmk-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v a{´-¯m-epw tcm-K-im-´n e-`n-¡p-¶p. ""hn-izm-kam-Wv {]-[m-\w. hn-izm-k-ap-s≠-¦n AXv \-·-bv¡p-th≠n Nq-jWw sN-¿-Ww. {]-tXy-In-¨pw,- Cu \· a-\-kn-sâ kp-J-¯n-\pw th-≠n-bmIp-t¼mÄ.''- CXm-Wv hm-kp-tZh³ \¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS A`n-{]m-bw. ""a-t\m-tcm-K-¯n-sâ ia-\-¯n-\p th ≠n am-{Xta hn-izm-kw Nq-jWw sN¿m-hq. ]≠v tPym-Xn-j-hpw a{´-hm-Zhpw B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw tNÀ-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p at\m-tcm-K-¯n-sâ Nn-In-Õ. tPymXn-jw tcm-K-¯n-sâ Im-c-W§Ä ] d-bp-¶p, BbpÀ-thZw Nn-InÕ \n-Ýbn-¡p-¶p, a{´-hm-Zn tcm-Kw ho-≠pw hcm-\pÅ Im-c-Ws¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p¶p. CXv tcm-Kn-¡v \Â-Ip¶ k-am[m-\w hep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m C ¶v BbpÀ-thZw am-{Xw Nn-In-Õm-coXn-bm-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶h-cp-ap-≠v. at\m-tcm-K-hp-am-bn _Ô-s¸« eq-\m À,- eq-\m-Án-Iv Xp-S-§nb ]-Z§Ä Cu Akp-J-¯n-\v N{μ-\p-am-bpÅ _Ôw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Im-em-hØm hy-Xn-bm-\-§-fpw E-Xp-t`-Z-a-\pk-cn-¨pw at\m-tcm-K-¯n-sâ Xo-{hX hy-Xym-k-s¸-Spw F-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-
69
im-´n-Ip-So-cw hm-Wn-Xv.''
70
tcm-Kw ho-≠pw hcm-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ km-[y-X-bp-≠m-¡pI IqSn sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv ]q-¦p-Sn-en-se Nn-In-Õ. a-\-bnÂ-X-s¶-bp-≠m-¡p¶ BbpÀ-thZ Hu-j-[§Ä Nn-In-Õ-bv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. Nn-Á-ar-Xv, Io-gmÀ-s\-Ãn, I-¿p-®n, kÀ-¸-KÔn Xp-S-§nb Hu-j-[-k-ky-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv acp-¶v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. a-cp-¶p-sIm-≠v tcm-Kw am-dn-sb-¦n-epw Nn-e-t¸mÄ AhÀ-¡Xv A{X hn-izmk-am-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. Ah-cn Bß-hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv hn-izmks¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. [m-c, Pe-[m-c, Ijm-b-[mc F¶o Nn-In-Õm-coXn-I-fpw \S-¯pw.- tcm-Kn-bp-sS `bw CÃm-Xm-¡m³ at{´m-¨m-c-W-t¯m-sS _en D-gn-¨n \S-¯pw.- asÁm-¶v XIn-Sv sI-«-em-Wv. tZ-l¯v _-Ôn-¡p¶ XIn-Sv hn-izm-kn-bp-sS a\-Ên-\pw ico-c-¯n-\pw \Â-Ip¶ kp-c-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w sN-dp-sXm-¶p-aÃ. a-t{´m-¨m-c-W-hpw Xm-{´n-I-co-Xn-I-fpw {]m-tbm-KnI a\:-im-kv{X-hpw BbpÀ-th-Z-hp-sa-Ãmw ka-\z-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠pÅ ku-ay-amb kvt\-l-Nn-In-Õ-bn a\:-im-´n e`n-¡m-sX H-cm-fpw ]q-¦p-Sn a\-bp-sS ] Sn-bn-d-§n-t¸m-bn-«p-≠m-hn-Ã. am-\-ko-I-tcm-Kn-¡v BZy-s¯ Nn-InÕ tjm-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW¶ Hcp [mcW s]m-Xp-th-bp-≠v. \q-Ám-≠p-IÄ-¡p ap¼v BbpÀ-th-Z-¯n-ep-ap-≠m-bncp-¶p tjm-¡v Nn-In-Õ. In-W-dn-te-t¡m ar-K-§-fp-sS ap-¶n-te-t¡m X-Ån-bnSm³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A¶s¯ tjm-¡v {So-Ávsa-â v. At¸m-gp-≠m-Ip¶ am-\-ko-Im-Lm-Xw tcm-Kn-¡v tcm-K-ap-≠m-hm³ Im-c-W-amb BLm-X-¯n-\p hn-]-co-X-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw F¶ bp-àn-bm-Wv CXn-ep-Å-Xv. F¶m Cu B-Lm-Xw Ir-{Xn-a-am-b-Xn-\m tcm-K-im-´n XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- tjm¡v Nn-In-Õ-bv¡p ]p-d-sa, C³-kp-en-\pw Nn-In-Õ-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. C³-kpen³ sIm-Sp-¯m jpKÀ Ip-d-bp-I-bpw c≠p-Zn-h-k-sa-¦n-epw t_m-[-an-Ãm-sX In-S-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- Xn-I-¨pw A-{I-am-k-àÀ-¡m-bn-cp-¶p CXv \Â-In-b-Xv. F¶m C-¯cw Nn-In-Õ-I-sfm-¶pw ]q-¦p-Sn-en FSp-¡m-dn-Ã. Chn-sS kvt\l-Nn-In-Õ-bm-Wv. ]q-¦p-Sn-en [m-cm-fw tcm-Kn-Isf Xm-a-kn-¸n-¨p Nn-In-Õn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]Xn-s\-«phÀ-jw hsc Chn-sS Xm-a-kn¨ tcm-Kn-I-fp-≠v. ]e-sc-bpw tcm-Kw am-dn-bm-epw ho-«p-ImÀ tX-Sn-h-cm-dn-Ã. t]m-Im³-h-gn-bn-Ãm-Xmb AhÀ ]q-¦p-Sn-enÂ-Xs¶ A§v Xp-S-cpw.- A§s\ Ht«-sd-t¸À ]q-¦p-Sn-en At´-hm-kn-I-fm-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ-¡pÅ `£-W-hpw Xm-a-k-hpw {]-iv\-am-bn. sXm-«-Sp¯ tlm-«-en \n ¶v `-£-W-sa-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡-≠n-h-¶-t¸mÄ _m-[y-X-I-fm-bn. Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv Xm-a-kn-¸n-¨pÅ Nn-InÕ \nÀ-¯n-b-Xv. hm-l-\-§-tfm-Sv s{I-bvkpÅ Hcp tcm-Kn h¶n-cp-¶p. hm-l\w I-≠m Xp-S¨p-hr-¯n-bm-¡-em-bn-cp-¶p tlm-_n. Hcp-Zn-hkw A-bmÄ Hcp {Sm³-kvt^m-a-dn\-Sp-s¯¯n sh-Å-sam-gn-¨v I-gp-Im³ Xp-S-§n. GtXm hm-l-\-am-sW-¶m-Imw B ]mhw [-cn-¨p-h-¨-Xv. `m-Kyw Ft¶ ]d-tb-≠q, Id-â n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m am-{Xw c£-s¸-«-Xm-Wv AbmÄ.- C¯cw A]-I-S§Ä h-cp-t¼mÄ B tcm-Kn-sb F{X _p-²n-ap-«v A\p-`-hn-¨m-Wv Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶-sX-s¶m-¶pw Bcpw t\m-¡n-Ã, IpÁw am-{Xta ]n-¶o-Sp-≠m-hq. C¯cw _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ a\-kn-em-¡n-bp-am-Wv Xm-a-kn-¨p-Nn-InÕ Hgn-hm-¡n-b-Xv. F¶mÂ,- ]g-b-tcm-Kn-I-fn tcm-Kw am-dnb ]e-cpw C¶v ]q-¦p-Sn-en-se B{in-X-cm-bn I-gn-bp-¶p-≠v. AhÀ-¡v ]d-bm-\pÅXv CXm-Wv, ""ho-«n-te¡p t]m-bm C\n-bpw tcm-Kw hcpw.''
a-®n-s\ {]-W-bn¨ ap-l-½-Zv ap-l-½-sZ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Abm-fp-sS t]-cv. tcm-Kw _m-[n¨ k-a-b¯v 20 XhW hn-hm-lw Ign-¨n-«p-≠v. kz-Ø-X-bnà A-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv tcm-Kw. a\-bn-se-¯nb \mÄ sXm-«v ]e ]-Wn-I-fpw sN-¿pw H¶pw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡n-Ã. Hcp Zn-hkw
Hcp Ip-fw XoÀ-¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Abm-fp-sS B{K-lw. Ip-gn-¨p ]-IpXn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ \nÀ-¯m-\pÅ km[yX I-≠p-sIm-≠m-sW-¦n-epw \ sÃm-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS Kp-W-§-fpw ]-cn-Nbw I≠-t¸mÄ a\-bn \n-¶pw k½Xw Adn-bn-¨p. Ipfw Ip-gn-¨v ] Ip-Xn-bm-bn-«pw AsX-§s\ at\m-lc-am-¡m-sa¶ Nn-´-tbm-sS ]Wn XpSÀ-¶-t¸mÄ Bth-i-am-bn. HSp-¡w Ipfw \nÀ-½n-¨v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶-tXmsS, ap-l-½-Zn-sâ tcm-Kw am-dn-bn-cp-¶p. A-cpw-sIme \S-¯nb tUm-ÎÀ Hma\. aÁp-Å-hÀ-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ am-\-knI {]-iv\-hp-am-bn \S¶ B tUm-ÎÀ, Fhn-sS-tbm Hcp sN-dnb ka-\n-e-s¯-Án tcm-Kw A-\p-`-hn-t¡-≠n-h¶ Ht«sd km-[mc-W-¡mÀ,- A§s\ F-{X-tbm-t]À ]q¦p-Sn a\-bn \n¶v a\-im-´n t\Sn t]m-bn-«p-≠v. B a\-im-´n-¡v ]q-¦p-Sn-en \n¶v \Â-Ip¶ Nn-In-Õ-sb-¸Án hm-kptZh³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¡v ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv C-Xm-Wv, ""kvt\-l-am-Wv at\m-tcmKn-Isf Nn-In-Õn-¡m-\pÅ G-Á-hpw D¯-a-amb amÀ-Kw. kaq-lw a\-knem-t¡-≠-Xpw A-Xm-Wv. Ahsc a\pjy-cm-bn Im-Wp-I. A§-s\tb \mw a-\p-jy-cm-Iq.'' kn-Ôp sj-Ãn
A-Wn-bd
t^m-t«m: kp-ta-jv
72
A-\m-Y-_m-ey-§-fp-sS
am-th-en-¯-¼p-cm³ \n
-dsb Bfp-IÄ h¶p t]m-Ip ¶ sIm-¨n \K-cw. H¶p ssI\o-«n-bm A¶s¯ A¶-¯n-\v F s´-¦n-epw X-S-bm-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã. el-cn¡v el-cn, FÃm-ap-≠v sIm-¨n-bnÂ.A-´n-bp-d-§m³ CSn-ªp-s]m-fnªp-ho-gm-dmb GsX-¦n-epw sI-«n-Sw AsÃ-¦n sd-bnÂ-sh kvtÁ-j-\pw sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn. _kvÌm-âp-sa -Ãmw ]c¶p In-S-¡p-I-btà sIm-¨nbn-se cm-{Xn-bnÂ.- \m-Y-\n-Ãm¯ If-cn-bn-se¶ t]m-se AhÀ, sX-cphp-Ip-«n-IÄ sIm-¨n-bn AÀ-am-Zn-¨p
\S-¡p-¶p. sIm-¨n-bn-te¡v _m-e-`n£m-SIÀ A-§s\ Hgp-In-s¡m-t≠bn-cp-¶p. 1994se Hcp cm-{Xn-bn sI. Fkv. BÀ.-Sn.-kn. Ìmân-\p k-ao-]¯v c≠p ]¿-·mÀ ASn-]n-Sn Iq-Sp-¶p. ""Hm! A-tX-Xm-≠v sX-≠n-¸n-tÅ-cm..- XÃn¨m-hvsW¦n Nm-hs« c-≠pw.- ieyw Xo-cn-tÃ..''- F¶ a«n Bcpw {i-²n¡m-sX I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. F¶m Ahn-tS¡v HcmÄ IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p. sh-fn-¨-¯n-te¡v AbmÄ \o-§n\n-¶p. tfm-l-bm-Wv th-jw. XÃp Iq-
Sp¶ cs≠-®-s¯-bpw ]n-Sn-¨p-am-Án, c≠p ssI-bn-epw ]n-Sn-¨v B tfm-l¡p-¸m-b-¡m-c³ \S-¶p. t\sc kvt\l-`h³ F¶ B{i-b-¯n-te-¡v. ""C-hn-sS AS-§n-sbm-Xp-§n \n-t¶mWw, \n-§Ä-¡v Po-hn-¡m-\pÅ hI Chn-Sp-¶v In-«pw''.- BâWn tPm-k^v F¶m-bn-cp-¶p B tfm-l-¡p-¸m-b¡m-csâ t]-cv. A¶v BâWn tPmk^v {_-Z-dm-bn-cp-¶p. ""-A-s¶m-s¡ ]e cm-{Xn-I-fn-epw kvt\-l-`-h-\n-te¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Rm³ sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn. Ìm-â n-
September 2011
eq-sS H¶v Id-§pw.- an-¡-hm-dpw Hcp¯-s\-sb-¦n-epw In-«pw.- A-hs\ t\ sc kvt\-l-`-hn-t\-se-s¡-¯n-¡pw.'' B-âWn tPm-k^v A¨³-]-«-¯n-\p ]Tn-¡p¶ ka-b-¯m-Wv B-Zy-am-bn kvt\-l-`-h-\n F¯p-¶-Xv. Hcp ]nIv\n-¡m-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p F¯n-b-Xv. kvt\-l-`h³ tUm¬ t_m-kvtImbp-sS Io-gn-epÅ Hcp Øm-]-\-am-Wv. sIm-¨n³ tImÀ-¸-tdj³ `n-£m-S\w \n-tcm-[n¨ ka-b¯v sX-cp-hn-se `n-£m-S-I-sc-sb-Ãmw B-«n-tbm-Sn-¡p ¶ ka-b-am-bn-cp-¶p A¶v. B kab-¯m-Wv tUm¬ t_m-kvtIm-bn-se A¨-·m-cmb hÀ-Ko-kv ta-\m-t¨-cn-bpw eq-bn-kv ]m-ªn-¡p-f-§-c-bpw tNÀ-
kvt\-l-hpw Icp-X-epw _Ô-§-fpw kp-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw Chn-sS-bp-s≠¶v hcp-¯n-¯oÀ-¡-em-bn-cp-¶p B-Zys¯ ]Wn. BZy-k-a-b-§-fn-se¯p¶ Chsc ]q-«n-bn-«v A-Xn-\pÅn Ah\v th≠ ku-I-cy-§Ä sIm-Sp-¡pw.- ]ns¶ ]-Xp-s¡, Ahs\ kz-X-{´-\m-¡pw.- AtXm-sS Adn-bmw.Ah³ Nm-Sn-t¸m-Ip-tam CÃ-tbm F¶v. ]Tn-¡m³ XmÂ-]-cy-ap-Å-h-cmsW-¦n ]T-\-¯n-te¡v hn-Spw.- tPmen-¡v X-¿m-dpw {]m-b-hp-ap-Å-h-cm-sW¦n tPm-en-¡v Ab¨v ssh-In-«v h¶v kz-Ø-am-bn Xm-a-kn-¡mw. A-hsc tIÄ-¡m-\pÅ Ah-kcw sIm-Sp-¯mÂ-Xs¶ an-¡-h-cpw h-dpXn-bn-em-Ipw.-
sX-cp-hv Hcp el-cn-bm-Wv. B elcn Adn-ªh³ sX-cp-hn-te-¡p-Xs¶ t]m-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pw.Bcpw \n-b-{´n-¡m-\n-Ãm-sX, ]qÀ-®-kz-X-{´-\m-bn \S-¡m³ Ah³ F-¶pw B{K-ln-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pw.- - C§-s\-bpÅ Hcp Ø-e¯v \n¶v H-cp-¯s\ ]dn-s¨-Sp-¯v \à co-Xn-bn-te¡v am-Áp-I-sb-¶m dn-kvIpÅ GÀ-¸m-Sm-Wv. B dn-kvIv GsÁ-Sp-¡m³ X¿m-dm-bn A-\m-Y-cmb sX-cp-hn-se _m-ey-§Ä-¡p th≠n Po-hn-Xw D-gn-ªp-sh¨ ^m. BâWn tPm-k-^n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v. BâWn A¨³ A\mY _m-ey-§Ä-¡v am-th-en-¯-¼p-cm-\m-Wv. A-h-cp-sS ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-amb tem-Iw kz-]v\w Im-Wp¶ am-th-en-¯-¼p-cm³. ¶v Chsc ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ {i-a§Ä Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. A-Xn Ip-«nI-fp-sS Ah-Ø I≠v AhÀ-¡m-bn Hcp Øew th-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸«v sIm-¨n³ tImÀ-¸-td-js\ k-ao-]n-¡pI-bpw,- kvt\-l-`h³ F¶ tI-{μw Bcw-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. 1990-I-fp-sS BZy-am-Wv BâWn tPmk^v F¶ {_ZÀ kvt\-l-`-h-\n NmÀ-PvsP-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶pw sX-cphp Ip-«n-IÄ sIm-¨n-bn-te¡v F¯ns¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. sX-cp-hn A-e-bp¶ Ip-«n-I-sf-t¯-Sn-bpÅ BâWn A¨sâ bm{X B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv. \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v Ip-«n-I-sfbm-Wv CXn-\Iw c£n-¨v km-aq-lyPo-hn-X-¯n-te¡v h-gn-Xn-cn-¨p-hn-«-Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ Ht«sd I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf-¡p-dn-¨v ^m. BâWn tPm-k^v Xs¶ ]-d-bpw. ""-k-I-e-am\ DUm-bn-¸pw I¿n-ep-Å-hcm-bn-cn-¡pw sX-cp-hn \n-¶v hcp-¶hÀ. Ah³ c£-s¸-Sm³ F´v \p-Wbpw ]d-bpw.- sX-cp-hn-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ
B-Zyw Iptd A{Iaw Im-Wn¨ ]¿-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. km-£m sXcp-hn-sâ aI³ Xs¶. ]Tn-¡m³ anSp-¡-\m-Wv Ah-s\¶v I≠v tUm¬ t_m-kvtIm kvIq-fn-te¡v am-Án. ]-cn-k-c-§-sf-Ãmw hr-¯n-bm-¡p¶ Hcp Zn-hkw A-h-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p Iq-«-¯nÂ.- Hcp Xh-fsb I≠-t¸mÄ Ah³ AXn-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p. c≠p Im-epw ]n-Sn-¨p-h-en-¨v A-Xn-s\ ]¨-tbm-sS Io-dn, DS³ th-Ìp-IÄ I¯n-¨n-cp¶ Xo-bn-te¡v Im«n H¶v s]m-Ån-¨v Idp-ap-dm Xn-¶p. A-t¸m-gm-Wv Rm³ I≠-Xv. ""Xp-¸n-¡-f-sb-Sm''.- Ah³ ]dª a-dp-]Sn tI«v Rm³ sR-«n. ""F-â-t¨m! Rmt\ sX-cp-hn Po-hn¨-h-\m. CXn-t\-¡m-fpw tam-i-amb th-Ìv `£-Wam A-hn-sS R§Ä Ign-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶-Xv. AXn-s\ sh¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ CXv F{X t`-Zw.''Ah³ cp-Nn-tbm-sS N-h-¨p-Xn-¶p. Ct¸mÄ Ah³ hep-Xm-bn. ]Tn-¨v kz-´-am-bn tPm-en k¼m-Zn-¨p. Ahs\m-cp t]m-eo-km-Wn-t¸mÄ.
73
A-Wn-bd
74
C-h-sc-sbm-s¡ C§s\ am-Án-bXn kvt\-l-`-h-\pÅ ]¦v h-ep-XmWv. Rm-\n-Xn Hcp \n-an-¯w am-{Xw. FÃm-h-cpw \à h-gn-¡m-bn F¶pw Icp-tX≠. sN-dnb iX-am-\w t] À ]e XhW kvt\-l-`-h-\n-te¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠p-h-s¶-¦n-epw A-{Xbpw XhW Nm-Sn-t¸m-bn sX-cp-hn Xs¶ I-gn-bp-¶-h-cp-ap-≠v. A§s\ Hcp ]¿-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah³ BZy-ta {]-iv\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. I©mhm-Wv Cãsâ G-Á-hpw henb {]iv\w. Ip-td-XhW kvt\-l-`-h-\n  sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p-≠v. Ah-km\ XhW-bpw Ah³ kvt\-l-`-h-\n \n-¶v Nm-Sn-t¸m-bn. At¸m-tg-¡pw Ah\v 16 hbkv I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. C\n Ahs\ sIm-≠p-h-cm³ ]-Án-sÃ-¶p-d-¸m-bn-cp¶p. ]e-XhW Ahs\ ]e Ø-e¯pw elcn ]n-Sn-¨v Ccn-¡p-¶Xp I≠n-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv Ahs\ Im-Wpt¼mÄ,- Ah³ BsI XfÀ¶ a-«n-embn-cp-¶p. Ft´m Akp-J-ap-s≠¶v a\-kn-em-¡n A-hs\ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨v Nn-In-Õn-¨p. At¸m-tg-¡pw Ahs\ c-£n-¡m³ ]Áp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-em-bncp-¶n-Ã. ISp¯ £-b-tcm-Kw _m-[n¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¦n-epw Nn-InÕ Xp-SÀ¶p. ]-t£, GXm-\pw amkw ap¼v Ah³ sX-cp-hn In-S-¶p-Xs¶ a-cn-¨p. R§Ä _Ôp-¡sf At\zjn-¨p. Hcp _-Ôp-hn-s\ I≠p-In-«n. Ah-tcm-Sv Im-cyw ]d-ªp. ""G-bv! R-§Ä-¡v Ahs\ th-≠''. CXmbn-cp-¶p adp-]-Sn. Ahsâ i-co-cw R§Ä-Xs¶ adhp sN-bvXp. I-©m-hn-\v ASn-a-s¸« c≠p t]-cS-§p¶ Hcp kw-Ls¯ R§Ä Is≠¯n kvt\-l-`-h-\n-se-¯n-¨ncp-¶p. F{X kvt\-l-t¯m-sS s]-
cp-am-dn-bn-«pw ASp-¡m-¯-hÀ. Hcp Znhkw AÀ-²-cm-{Xn-bn `b-¦-c-amb i_vZw tI-«m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ ]p -d-t¯¡v h¶-Xv. c≠p-t]-cpw Fsâ ap-dn-bp-sS ]p-d-¯p-h¶v tI-«m Adbv¡p¶ ]¨-s¯dn ]d-bp-¶p. BZy-sam-s¡ th-Z-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ AXn-Ãm-Xm-bn. am-k-§Ä-¡p tijw AhÀ kvt\-l-`-h-\n \n¶v C-d-§nt¸m-bn. Fhn-sS-bpw B{i-b-an-Ãm-XmIp-t¼mÄ h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpw ap-XnÀ-¶p. AXn-sem-cmÄ Ct¸m-gpw h-cpw.- Ct¸mÄ \à Po-hn-Xw \bn¡p-¶p. atÁ-bmÄ,- ]gb D-Um-bns¸m-s¡ Ip-d-¨p-sh-¦n-epw Hcp Kp-≠msk-Á-¸n-sem-s¡-bm-Wv. sX-cp-hn-se Ip-«n-I-fp-sS IY ]d-bpt¼mÄ,- C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-¶-h-sc-Ãmw A\m-Y-¡p-«n-I-fm-sW¶v Icp-tX≠. thÀ-s]«p Ign-bp-¶-h-cp-sS a¡-fpw kz-Ø-X-bn-Ãm-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ sX-cphn-s\ B{i-bn-¡p-¶p-≠v. A§s\ Hcp ]¿³ Cu-b-Sp-¯v F¯n-bn-«p-≠v. kn.-_n.-F-kv.-C. kvIq-fn-em-Wv ]-Tn¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶-Xv. Ahs\ AtX se-h-en Xs¶ ]-Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠v tUm¬-t_m-kvtIm-bn Xm-a-kn-¸n¡p-¶p-≠v. sX-cp-hn \n-¶pw hcp¶-h-cn-epw \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¡p-¶-hcp-≠v. tUm¬ t_m-kvtIm-bn-epw t_m-kvtIm \n-e-b-¯n-epw ]Tn¨ Hcp A\mY _m-ey³ C¶v tUm-Î-tdsÁ-Sp-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-¶p, H¸w tUm¬ t_m-kvtIm-bp-sS tIm-tf-Pn A[ym]-I-\p-am-Wv.'' kvt\-l-`-h-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ka-b¯v ^m. BâWn tPm-k^v ssNÂ-Uvsse-\n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fn-epw GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. B ka-b¯p-≠m-bn-cp¶ ad-¡m³ ]Ám¯
""F-â-t¨m! Rmt\ sX-cp-hn Po-hn-¨-h-\m. CXn-t\-¡m-fpw tam-i-amb th-Ìv `£-Wam A-hn-sS R§Ä Ign-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp¶-Xv. AXn-s\ sh-¨p-t\m¡p-t¼mÄ CXv F{X t`-Zw.''Ah³ Xh-fsb cp-Nn-tbm-sS N-h-¨p-Xn-¶p. Ct¸mÄ Ah³ hep-Xm-bn. ]Tn-¨v kz-´-am-bn tPm-en k¼m-Zn-¨p. Ah-s\m-cp t]m-eo-km-Wn-t¸mÄ.
September 2011
Hcp am-S-¡-S-bn \n¶v Hcp _m-e-th-e-¡m-cs\ c-£n-s¨-Sp-¯m henb hmÀ-¯IÄ sIm-Sp-¡p¶ am-[y-a§Ä Cu henb sd-kvIyq-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Hcp hcn t]m-epw sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã.
c≠v A-\p-`-h§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. Beph-bn Hcp ho-«n _m-e-th-e-bv¡p \n¶ Hcp ]n-©p-_m-enI acn¨ kw`hw HmÀ-½-bn-tÃ. ho-«p-ImÀ ]o-Un-¸n¨v sIm-¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ tI-«n-«n-tÃ. B kw-`hw ]p-dw-tem-Is¯ Adn-bn¨v AÀ-l-amb in£ hm-§n-s¡m-Sp¯-Xn-\p ]n-¶n ^m. BâWn tPmk^v B-bn-cp-¶p. B IY-bn-§-s\: ""-Hcp Zn-hkw cm-{Xn Hcp aWn-tbmsS-bm-Wv F\n-¡v t^m-Wn hn-h-csa-¯p-¶-Xv, Bep-h-bn-se Hcp Bip-]-{Xn-bn Hcp s]¬-Ip-ªn-s\ \n-c-h[n ap-dn-hp-I-tfm-sS {]-th-in-¸n¨n-«p-≠v. Øn-Xn A¸w h-j-fm-Wv F¶v. AXn-cm-hn-se-Xs¶ c≠p-t] sc Rm³ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te¡v hn-«p. At¸m-tg-¡pw B Ipªv a-cn-¨n-cp¶p. ho-«p-ImÀ Cu Ip-«n-sb Bcpw Adn-bm-sX adhp sN-¿m-\pÅ GÀ-
¸m-Sp-I-sfm-s¡ Hcp-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. HÁbv¡v t\-cn-«m icn-bm-hn-söp tXm¶n. Im-cy-§-sfm-s¡ A-t\z-jn-¨p. DS³ am-[y-a-§sf Adn-bn-¨p. Gjyms\Áv te-J-I-cm-bn-cp-¶p F¯n-b-Xv. AhÀ hmÀ¯ ]p-d-¯p-hn-«-tXm-sS, Ip-«n-bp-sS ar-X-i-co-cw ad-hp-sN-¿m-\p Å A-h-cp-sS ]²Xn ]m-fn. B sR«n-¡p¶ hmÀ¯ P\w A-dn-ªp. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶v B _m-enIsb hn-e-bv¡p hm-§n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Bbn-c-t¯m-fw ap-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv B Ip-ªp-i-co-c-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. B Ip-ªn-sâ apJw Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Ic-bm-Xn-cp-¶-h-cp-≠m-Ip-tam?'' Cu Im-cyw hmÀ-¯m am-[y-a-§-fp-sS {i-²-bn-eq-sS P\-a-dn-ªv \-S-]-Snsb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. F¶m am[y-a§Ä Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡m¯ Hcp kw-`-h-hp-ap-≠m-bn. AXv \S-¶Xv Un-kw-_-dn-em-bn-cp-¶p. AtXm-sS-
bm-Wv ^m. BâWn tPm-k^v ssNÂ-Uvsse-\n \n¶v am-dp-¶-Xpw tUm¬ t_m-kvtIm Øm-]-\-§-fpsS AUvan-\n-kvt{S-Á-dm-Ip-¶-Xpw.B IY ^m. BâWn ]d-bpw. ""-Hcp kÀ-¡kv kwLw Iq-¯m«p-Ip-f¯v ]c-kyw sN-bvXv tjm \S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn sNdnb Ip-«n-Isf h-¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv tjm \S-¯p-¶-sX¶ hn-hcw In-«n-b-Xn-s\¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv R§Ä Iq-¯m-«p-Ipfs¯ kÀ-¡kv Iq-Sm-c-¯n-se-¯p¶-Xpw B hmÀ¯ kXy-am-sW¶v A-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-bvX-Xv. 24 s]¬-Ip«n-I-f-S-§p¶ 26 Ip-«n-I-fm-Wv Cu kml-k-§-sfm-s¡ Im-«p-¶-Xv. R§Ä B Ip-«n-I-sf-sb-Ãmw t]m-eo-kn-sâ klm-b-¯m c£n-¨p. ]s£, ]-ecpw F´p-sIm-s≠-¶-dn-bnà au\w ]m-en-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bvX-Xv. Hcp amS-¡-S-bn \n¶v Hcp _m-e-th-e-¡mcs\ c-£n-s¨-Sp-¯m henb hmÀ¯IÄ sIm-Sp-¡p¶ am-[y-a§Ä Cu henb sd-kvIyq-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Hcp hcn t]m-epw sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã. A{Xbv¡pw ]n-Sn-]m-Sp-Å-h-cm-Wv AXn-sâ ]n-¶n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu Ip-«n-Isf c£n-s¨-¦n-epw t\-¸m-fn-I-fmb Cu Ip-«n-I-fn \n-¶pw sam-gn-sb-Sp-¡m³ ]-Án-bn-Ã. Hcp am-k-t¯m-fw ChÀ-¡v XmÂ-¡m-enI sjÂ-«À H-cp-¡n Im¯n-cp-¶p. Ah-km-\w Cu Ip-«n-Isf Ah-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-te¡v am-Ám³ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. CXn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v ] e A-[n-Imc Øm-]-\-§-fn-en-cn-¡p¶-hÀ-¡pw Ft¶m-Sv tZ-jy-ap-≠m-bncp-¶p. ]s£, PnÃm `c-W-Iq-S-hpw t]m-eo-kv A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw \¶m-bn kl-I-cn-¨p. CtXm-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ ssNÂ-Uvsse-\n \n¶v am-Á-s¸-«Xv.'' \-K-c-¯n-sâ \n-dw-sI« tN-cn-I-fn-tet¡m sX-cp-hp-I-fn-te-t¡m am-Á-s¸Sp-am-bn-cp¶ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Po-hnX-§sf Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pw km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡pw ^m. BâWn tPm-k^v hgn-¯n-cn-¨p hn«Xv kvt\lw F¶ H-Á-¸Zw sIm≠m-Wv. \«-¸m-Xnc t\-c¯v F{X Ad¸pÅ sXdn hn-fn-¨m-epw,- Ft§m-«v am-Á-s¸-«m-epw ^m. BâWn kz-bw a\-kn Ip-dn-¨n-Spw,- ""IÀ-½w sN¿m-\tà Ct§m-«v A-b-¨-Xv. ^ew t\m-¡m-sX IÀ½w sN-¿p-I.''
75
dn-b lo-tdm
76
September 2011
Hcp tX-bn-e-t¯m-«-¯n-se sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS aI-\mb tk-Xp-cm-a³, sF.-]n.-F-kp-Im-c-\m-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶n Hcp I-Y-bp-≠v. \n-Ý-bZmÀ-Uy-¯n-sâ IY. t]m-cm-«-hpw ]-cm-P-b-hpw hn-P-b-hpw ktμ-i-hp-apÅ B Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v...
77
{io
-cm-a-Ir-jvW ]c-a-lw-k-cp-sS Hcp IY-bp-≠v. Hcp IÀ-jI³ H-cn-¡Â {io-cm-a-Ir-jvW ]c-a-lw-kcp-sS ASp-s¯-¯n, InWÀ Ip-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Bcmªp. kzm-an ]d-ªp: ""-Ip-gn-t¨m-fq''.- IÀ-jI³ Xsâ ] d-¼n sN¶v InWÀ Ip-gn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. Ip-d¨p Ip-gn-¨n-«pw shÅw Im-Wm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ IÀ-jI³ kzm-an-¡-cn-In-se¯n k¦Sw ]-d-ªp. kzm-an At¸m-gpw ]d-ªp: ""ho-≠pw Ipgn-t¨m-fq.''- IÀ-jI³ t\sc Ir-jn-Ø-e-s¯¯n asÁm-cp InWÀ Ip-gn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. AXn-epw shÅw In-«m-Xm-bt¸mÄ kzm-an-¡-cn-In-se¯n k¦Sw ]d-ªp. kzm-an AtX hm-¡p-IÄ Xs¶ adp-]-Sn-bm-bpw ]d-ªp. C§s\ aq¶v InW-dp-IÄ Ip-gn¨ IÀ-jI³ kzm-an-¡v Acn-In-se¯n hfsc tZ-jy-t¯m-sS ]d-ªp, ""kzm-an InWÀ Ip-gn-¡m³ ]d-ªn-«v Rm³ aq¶p InWÀ Ip-gn-¨p-t\m-¡n. F¶n-«pw shÅw In«p-¶n-Ã. F´n-\m-Wv Fs¶ C§s\ ]co-£n-¡p-¶-Xv?''kzm-an hfsc im-´-\m-bn ]d-ªp: ""ho-≠pw Ip-gn-t¨m-fm³ ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ F´n-\m th-sdm-cp Ø-e¯v Ip-gn-¡m³ t]m -b-Xv. BZyw Ip-gn-¨p \nÀ-¯n-bn-S¯p \n¶v Ip-gn-¨n-cp-s¶¦n Ct¸mÄ \n-dsb sh-Å-am-bn-«p-≠m-hn-tÃ?'' ]-¯mw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-tgm atÁm BWv sI. tk-Xpcm-a³ Cu Kp-W-]m-TIY tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv. At¶ a\-kn D-d-¸n-¨p, Fsâ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Im-cy-¯n F\n-¡v HÁ e-£y-ta-bp-≠m-Iq. AXv In-«p-¶-Xp-hsc t]m-cm-Sp-w. kvIqfn-se t]-sc-Sp¯ AXve-Án-¡mb tk-Xp-cm-a³ Hcp kvt]m À-Svkvam³ kv]n-cn-tÁm-sS am-{Xta Im-cy-§Ä I-≠n-cp-¶pÅq, Ip-«n-¡m-ew ap-X-te.
{]-Ir-Xn-ku-μ-cy-¯n-\v t]-cp-tI« aq-¶m-dn-em-bn-cp-¶p sI. tk-Xp-cm-asâ P\-\w. aq-¶m-dn-se SmÁm So-bp-sS tkm-
dn-b lo-tdm
78 fm-a-sse s]-cn-bhÀ FkvtÁ-Ánse tXm-«w-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS a-I\m-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p P\n-¨-Xv. Aѳ FkvtÁ-Án-se kq-¸À-ssh-kÀ. A½ Hcp km-[m-cW sXm-gn-emfn. ]«n-Wn-bpw ]-cn-h-«-hp-apÅ km[m-cW tXm-«w-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]m À-¡p¶ ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p B `m-Kw. Zm-cn-{Zy-sa-¦n-epw ka-Xzw ]p-eÀ¶ \m-fpw \m-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p A¶v aq-¶mdnÂ.- aq-¶m-dn-se \m-fp-I-sf-¡p-dnt¨mÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ,- Ct¸mÄ At±lw ] d-bpw,- ""-Fsâ ico-cw am-{X-am-Wn-hn-sS Fsâ a\-sk-Ãmw X-Wp-¸n-d-§p¶ aq¶m-dn-em-Wv.''
\n-Iv kvIq-fn-\v henb ]-¦m-Wp-Å-Xv.''At±lw HmÀ-¡p-¶p.
tk-Xp-cm-a³ F¶ _me³ hn-Zym`ym-k-¯n-\m-bn sN-¶Xv aq-¶m-dn-se Xan-gv ao-Un-bw kvIq-fp-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p. A©mw ¢m-kp hsc B kvIqfp-I-fn ]Tn-¨-t¸mÄ,- ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ D-Õm-lw hÀ-²n-¨p. A©mw ¢mkn-tem atÁm ]Tn-¸v \nÀ-¯n tXm«w-sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-tbm ho-«n-sem-cp klm-bn-bm-tbm Iq-Sp¶ ]Xn-hm-Wv As¶-¦n-epw ]T-\-¯n an-Ihp Im«nb tk-Xp-cm-as\ Aѳ Xan-gv\m«n-se ssk-\n-Iv kvIq-fn tNÀ-¯p.
ssk-\n-Iv kvIq-fn ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Xm³ F-´m-bn-¯o-cWw F¶v Btem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp sF.-]n.-Fkv Hm-^o-k-dm-I-Ww. tk-Xp-cm-a³ sF.]n.-Fkv F¶v At¶ a-\-kn Ip-dn-¨n« \m-a-am-bn-cp-¶p. AX-ÃmsX asÁ´v F¶v B-tem-Nn¡m-t\ t]m-bn-Ã. sF.-]n.-Fkp Xs¶. AXn-\m-bpÅ ]-T-\-am-bn ]n-¶o-Sv. ]{´-≠mw ¢m-kp Ign-ªt¸mÄ ""-C-\n-sb´m ]cn-]m-Sn?''F¶- a-«n ]e-cpw tNm-Zn-¨p. tk-Xp -cm-a\v C¡-tWm-an-Ivkv ]Tn-¡m-\mWv tXm-¶n-b-Xv. ]-e-cpw BÝ-cy -s¸-«p, ""C-{X-bpw \¶m-bn ]Tn-¨n-«pw F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-\p t]mIm-sX _n.F. C¡-tWm-an-Ivkn-\v t]m-hp-Itbm?''- C¡-tWm-an-Ivkn-em-Wv F\n¡v XmÂ-]-cyw F¶v AhÀ-s¡-Ãmw adp-]Sn \Â-In. kXy-¯n C-¡tWm-an-Ivkn-t\m-Sv XmÂ-]-cy-ap-≠mbn-cp-¶p. ""hn-I-k\w ]-Tn-¸n-¡p¶ im-kv{X-am-Wv km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv{Xw. B hn-I-k-\-§sf I¿n-sem-Xp-¡m³ C¡-tWm-an-Ivkv ]Tn-¡Ww F-¶-XpX-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v Fsâ Xo-cpam-\w.''
""-A-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv Rm³ am-Á-s¸-«Xv. Fs¶ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn ssk-
ho-«n \n¶p tNm-Zy-sam-¶p-ap-≠mbn-Ã. Im-c-Ww, AXn-\p ap-¼p-Xs¶
""hn-I-k\w ]-Tn-¸n-¡p¶ im-kv{X-am-Wv km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv{Xw. B hn-I-k-\-§sf I¿n-sem-Xp-¡m³ C¡-tWm-an-Ivkv ]Tn-¡Ww F-¶-Xp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v Fsâ Xo-cp-am-\w.''
September 2011
C-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv ]¯mw-¢m-kv apX B{K-ln-¡p-I-bpw {]-b-Xv\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvX sF.-]n.-F-kv. tam-lw ho-≠pw X-e-s]m-¡n-b-Xv. sF.-]n.-F-kn-te-¡pÅ Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-¡-tWm-an-Ivkv ]T-\-hpw Fw.-^n-Ãp-sam-s¡. kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]co-£-sb-gp-Xn, CâÀ-hyq-hpw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ dn-kÂ-s«-¯n. CâÀ-hyq-hn tXm-Áp-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tk-Xp-cm-a³ AÑ-t\m-Sv ]d-ªn-cp¶p, ""F-\n-¡v kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]co£-sb-gp-Xn-bm sIm-Åm-sa-¶p-≠v. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-s\m-¶pw Rm-\n-Ã. CXn F\n-¡v ]Ápw.- F-\n-¡v t\Sm³ ]Áp-sa-¶p-d-¸m-Wv.''- am-Xm-]n-Xm¡Ä-¡pw tk-Xp-cm-asâ hm-¡p-I-fn hn-izm-k-am-Wv. A-§s\ _n. F. ]Tn-¡m-\m-bn Xn-cp -h-\-´-]p-cw bq-Wn-th-gvkn-Án tIm-tf -Pn-te-s¡-¯n. AtX tIm-tf-Pn h-¨p-Xs¶ Fw.-F.-bpw Ign-ªp. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v D-Åq-cn-epÅ sk³-{S t^mÀ Uh-e-]vsaâ v ÌUo-kn Fw.-^n-Ãpw sN-bvXp. Cu ka-b¯v ]e-cpw ]d-ªp, ""GXm-bm-epw C-¡-tWm-an-Ivsk-Sp-¯v ]Tn-¨p. F¶m C\n-sb-¦n-epw hà _m-¦v sS-Ìpw Fgp-Xn tPm-en-¡v Ibdm³ t\m-¡v.''- tk-Xp-cm-a³ B hm¡p-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw sN-hn-sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã. ""-H-cp-]m-Sv InWÀ Ip-gn-¡m³ Rm-\n-Ã. Htc-sbm-cp e£yw am-{Xw..'' C-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv ]¯mw-¢m-kv apX B{K-ln-¡p-I-bpw {]-b-Xv\n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvX sF.-]n.-F-kv. tam-lw ho-≠pw X-e-s]m-¡n-b-Xv. sF.-]n.-Fkn-te-¡pÅ Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-¡-tWm-an-Ivkv ]T-\-hpw Fw.-^n-Ãpsam-s¡. kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]co-£sb-gp-Xn, CâÀ-hyq-hpw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ dn-kÂ-s«-¯n. CâÀ-hyq-hn tXm-Ápt]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp tXmÂ-hn BÀ¡pw ]Ápw,- CsÃ-¦n-epw tXmÂ-hn Pb-¯n-sâ ap-t¶m-Sn-b-tÃ. c≠mw XhW ]co-£-sb-gp-Xn. {]n-en-an-\dn ]-co£ In-«n. sa-bn³ ]co-£-bn s]m-«n-t¸m-bn. tk-Xp-cm-a³ XfÀ-¶v, A¶p apX _m¦v sS-kvsÁ-gp-Xn¯p-S-§n-sb¶p Icp-tX≠. At±l-¯n-sâ a\-kn A-t¸m-gpw ] c-a-lw-k-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ ap-g-§n. aq-¶mw X-h-W-bpw Fgp-Xn, ]s£, {]n-en-an-\dn ]co-£-bn Xs¶
tXm-Áp-t]m-bn. aq-¶mw-X-h-W-bpw ]cm-P-b-s¸«p F¶p Icp-Xn ]n-·mdn-bn-Ã. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn- Bcpw XfÀ-¶p t]m-Ip¶ \n-an-j-§-fpw Zn-h-k-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p IS-¶p-t]m -b-sX-¦n-epw kn-hn kÀ-ho-k-Ãm-sX asÁm-cp tPm-en X\n-¡v th≠ F¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v ASp¯ ]co-£-bv¡mbn tk-Xp-cm-a³ Im-¯n-cp-¶p. \m-emwX-Ws¯ kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]-co-£sb-gp-Xnb tk-Xp-cm-a³ ]¯mw-¢m-kv apX a\-kn I-≠p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cp¶ B t]-cn-\v AÀ-l-\m-bn, sI. tk-Xpcm-a³ sF.-]n.-F-kv. A-§s\ tk-Xp-cm-a³ F¶ Øn-tcmÕm-ln sF.-]n. F-km-bn. BZy t]mÌnw-Kv I®qÀ am-§m-«p-]-d¼v sI.-F. ]n. _Ám-en-b-\nÂ.- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSen I-ayq-Wn-t¡j³ Fkv.-]n.-bmbn ]n-¶o-Sv am-dn. Xr-¡m-¡c F.-F-kv.]n-bm-bn. Ct¸mÄ ae-¸p-dw Fkv.]n. "a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ `m-hn þ `mjm Bkq-{X-W-hpw am-\-h-hn-I-k-\-hpw-' F¶ ]p-kvXIw cNn-¨n-«p-≠v. {]m -tZ-in-I-`m-jIÄ i-àn-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠ -Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Hcp t]m-eo-kp-Imcsâ A-t\z-j-W-Xz-c-tbm-sS, Hcp C¡-tWm-an-Ìn-sâ hn-I-k-\-\-bt¯m-sS-bm-Wv Cu ]p-kvXIw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]p-kvX-I-§fn-te-s¡-¯pw ap¼v tk-Xp-cm-a³ sF.-]n.-F-kv. Hcp kvt]mÀ-Svkvam-\mbn-cp-¶p. kvIqÄ tkm-Wn AXveÁn-¡n Nm-¼y-\mb tk-Xp-cm-a\v aq-¶m-dn-se Ib-Án-d-¡-apÅ tXm-«w ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-cn-io-e\ Ifcn. tIm-tf-Pn AXve-Án-In-\p ]p-dsa, ^p-Svt_m-fn-epw ssI-sh-¨p. \mjW t]m-eo-kv A-¡m-Z-an-bn ] {´-≠p-hÀ-js¯ sd-t¡mÀ-Uv X-IÀ¯p-sIm-≠v AXve-Án-¡n Nm-¼y\m-bn. sI. tk-Xp-cm-asâ hn-P-b-¯n\p ]n-¶n-se cl-ky-hpw Cu "-kvt]m À-Svkvam³ kv]n-cn-Ám-'-Wv.
79
c-k-ap-Ip-f-§Ä
80
h-Å-t¯mÄ Xn-cp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ.... I-hnX Fgp-Xp¶ Im-cy-¯n alm-Ihn h-Å-t¯m-fn-\p-≠m-bn-cp¶ A\n-Xc km-[m-c-W-amb I-c-hn-cp-Xn-s\-¸Án, A]qÀ-Æ ssh-`-h-s¯-¸-Án, kn-²n-I-sf-¸Án hn-ti-jn-s¨-Sp-¯p ]d-tb-≠-Xn-Ã-tÃm. I-hn-{X-b-¯nÂ,- hÅt¯m-fn-\p am-{Xw Ah-Im-i-s¸« t]-cpw s]-cp-a-bpw A\-\y-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v, ae-bm-f-Im-hy a-Þ-e¯n "h-Å-t¯mÄ If-cn' F¶ Hcp {]-Øm-\w-Xs¶ h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶p.
I sNmÆÃqÀ IrjvW ³Ip«n
-hnX Fgp-Xp-¶-Xp-t]m-se¯-s¶, ka-Im-eo-\-cmb aÁp I-hn-IÄ Fgp-Xp¶ cN-\IÄ Hu-Nn-Xy-]qÀ-Æw Xn-cp-¯n ]-¯-c-am-ÁpÅ Dcp-¸-Sn-I-fm-¡n amÁp-¶-Xn-epw alm-Ihn A-Zzn-Xo-b-\m -bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X. hÅ-t¯mÄ If-cn-bn  I¨-sI«n A-`y-kn-¨p-h-fÀ-¶p-bÀ¶p-h¶ Ht«sd {]-i-kvX-I-hn-I-fpw F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw C§n-s\ BZ-c-]qÀÆw ]d-ªp-tI-«n-«p-≠v. I-hn-X-bp-sS I®mb aÀ-½-Øm-\-§-fn hÅt¯m-fn-sâ ssI-sb-¯pw;- ssI \S ¯n Xn-cp-¯n-bm B IhnX Hcp ]pXnb `mhþ cq] Xe-¯n-te-bv¡p-bÀ-
s¶-¯pw.- Ht¶m ct≠m A-£-c-§ Ä; AYhm hm-¡p-IÄ AXp-a-sÃ-¦n  Cu-c-Sn-IÄ am-{Xta alm-Ihn Xncp-¯n-bn-«p-≠m-hp-Åq. ]t£, AtXmsS B IhnX BsI DS-¨p-hmÀ-s¯Sp-¯-Xp-t]m-se DÄ-¡-cp-¯pw D-cp-¸Sn-N-´-hpw t\-Sp-¶p. ae-bm-f-¯n KZy-hpw ]Zy-hpw H-cp-t]m-se A]qÀ-Æ Nm-cp-X-tbm-sS ssI-Im-cyw sN-bvXncp¶ A-Xn-Im-b-·m-cmb hn.-Sn. `«-Xncn-¸m-Spw t{]w-Pn-bpw Fw. BÀ.-_n-bpw ]d-bm-dpÅ Nne A\p-`-h§Ä ]-IÀ¯p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. ChÀ aq¶p t]-cpw hÅ-t¯mÄ I-f-cn-bn ]cn-io-e\w t\-Sn-b-h-cp-am-Wv.
September 2011
H-cn-bv¡-epw hÁm¯ Hcp "I-®p-\oÀ¯p-Ån-'-sIm-≠v A-\-iz-c-\mb \m-e¸m-«p \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m³ alm-Ihn h-Å-t¯m-fn-sâ DÁ-kp-lr-¯m-bncp-¶p. hÅ-t¯mÄ I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xnbm BZyw hm-bn-¨p-tIÄ-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \m-e-¸m-S-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw;- AXp-t]m -se-¯s¶ \m-e-¸m-S\v Xsâ Hm-tcm ]p-Xnb Ihn-X-bv¡pw GÁ-hp-am-Zyw h-Å-t¯m-fn-s\ Im-Wn-¨v A`n-{]mbw Adn-b-W-sa¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-≠m -bn-cp-¶p. IhnX hm-bn-¨p-t\m-¡nbm AhÀ ]-c-kv]cw hn-aÀ-in¡pw;- XÀ-¡n-¡pw;- Xn-cp-¯p-IÄ \n À-t±-in-bv¡pw.- Ah-cp-sS \n-Xm´ kulr-Z-¯n-\v A-§n-s\-sbm-cp \n-Xykp-K-Ô-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp cwKw C-§-s\:
¶p-]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.
a-lm-Ihn hÅ-t¯m-fn-sâ AXn {]i-kvX-amb I-hn-X-I-fn-sem-¶m-WsÃm, ""IÀ-½-`q-an-bp-sS ]n-©p-ImÂ''.Cu I-hnX Fgp-Xnb tijw ]Xnhp-t]m-se BZyw \m-e-¸m-Ss\ hm-bn¨p-tIÄ-¸n-¨p. B Ihn-X-bp-sS Xp-S ¡w C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p:
H-Á-izm-k-¯n ]d-ªp-XoÀ-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se, \m-e-¸m-S³ Xsâ F-Xnc-`n-{]m-bw NS-N-tS¶v Ip-dn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯-t¸mÄ,- hÅ-t¯mÄ s]-«-s¶m¶pw ]d-ªn-Ã. ]n-s¶, \m-e-¸m-Ss\ t\m-¡n, sN-dp-Xm-sbm-¶v Nn-cn-¨v, kmh-[m-\-¯n ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n:
""-B-Án-te-bvs¡³ I®m, Nm-sSmtÃ, Nm-sSm-tà Im-«n-ses¸m-bvI-bn "t]m-bn' \o-´mw; Im-f-IqS hn-j-Im-tIm-f-am-In-\¡m-fn-b³ ]mÀ-¸p-≠n-¡m-fn-μn-bnÂ...''
B-tem-N-\-¡p-d-hp-sIm-≠v ]Án-t¸m b ssI-¿-_-²-sam-¶p-aà A-Xv. Hcp cm-{Xn ap-gp-h³ Btem-Nn¨ ti-j-amWv B hm¡v Xn-cp-¯n-b-Xv....
I-hnX BZy-´w Bkz-Zn-¨p-tI« \m -e-¸m-S³ Xsâ kt´m-jw Xp-d-¶p]-d-ªp; am-{X-aÃ, ""F³ I®m'' F ¶ {]-tbm-K-¯n-sâ Hu-Nn-Xy-hpw A]qÀ-Æ `w-Kn-bpw A-Xn-i-b-I-c-ambn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶pw Iehd Iq-Sm-sX A-`n-\-μn-¨p.... F-¶m sXm-«-Sp¯ Zn-h-kw, AtX IhnX Nne Xn-cp-¯-tem-sS \m-e-¸mSs\ hÅ-t¯mÄ Xs¶ hm-bn-¨p tI Ä-¸n-¨p. {]-[m-\-amb Xn-cp-¯v, Ihn-Xbp-sS BZy-s¯ h-cn-bnÂ-¯-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p. ""B-Án-te-bvs¡³ I®m'' F-¶X - p-am-Án""B-Án-te-b¡ v N - yp-Xm...''F¶p Xn-cp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B Xn-cp-¯v \m-e-¸m-S\v H«pw Cã-s¸ -«n-Ã. km-am-\y-¯n-e-[n-Iw tZ-jyw-h¶p. A¡m-cyw alm-I-hn-tbm-Sv Xp-d-
""I-f-ªp, B Ihn-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ `w-Kn-bpw Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ-¯s¶ I-fªp-Ip-fn-¨p. Iã-am-bn. Cu alm-]m]w sN-¿-cp-Xm-bn-cp-¶p...- F³ I®m F¶ hm-Õ-eyw \ndª A-`n-kwt_m-[-\-bp-sS Nm-cp-X, ANyp-Xm F ¶ ]Z-¯n-\p-t≠m? F³ I®m F¶v hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯-s¶, Im-fn-μn-bnte-bv¡p F-Sp-¯p-Nm-Sm³ Ip-Xn-¨p-\n Â-¡p¶ B I®-\m-ap-®n-bp-sS cq-]hpw `m-h-hpw hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡p sX-fnªp-Im-Wmw...- A-Xn-\p-]-Icw ANypX³! B hm¡p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mįs¶ {]m-b-¯n aq¯ Hcp ]¿ sâ cq-]-am-Wv tXm-¶p-I...- I-ã-am-bn B Xn-cp-¯v...- th-≠n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã...''
B-bn-cn-¡mw ]s£, AXn-sâ `w-Knbpw Hu-Nn-Xy-hpw s]m-bvt¸m-bn-tà F¶m-bn \m-e-¸m-S³. CÃ, Hu-Nn-Xyw Gdn-bn-t«-bp-Åq F ¶v alm-I-hn. F-´p-sIm-s≠-¶mÂ,]d-bmw,- tI-t«m-fq..- Im-f-Iq-S-hn-jw han-bv¡p¶ Im-fn-b³ hn-l-cn-bv¡p¶ Im-fn-μn-bn-te-bv¡m-W-tÃm Nm-Sp-¶ -Xv....- At¸mÄ ANyp-X³ Xs¶ Nm -S-Ww. I®-\m-bm Fs´-¦n-epw AXym-]¯p kw-`-hn-¨p-sh¶p h cmw...- Nyp-Xn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-\m-Wv, \miw kw-`-hn-¡m-¯-h-\m-Wv ANyp-X³. F hn-tS-bv¡pw Nm-Smw.- t]-Sn-bv¡m-s\m¶p-an-Ã...- F´m icn-b-tÃ? \m-e-¸m-S³, AÛp-Xm-Z-c-§-tfm-sS hÅ-t¯m-fn-sâ ap-J-t¯-bv¡p t\m¡n A§n-s\ Ccp-¶p. Hcp ]p-©n-cntbm-sS, ]n-s¶, i_vZw Xm-gv¯n ]dªp:
""a-Xn...- ANyp-X³ F¶p aXn...- I®³ th-≠...- ]mhw I®³...'' a-sÁm-cp cw-Kw. \m-e-¸m-S³ Fgp-Xnb Hcp IhnX alm-Ihn h-Å-t¯mÄ hmbn-¨p-tIÄ-¡p-¶p. Hcp ]m-h-s¸« IpSpw-_-¯n-\v, hn-[n-ssh-]-co-Xyw aqew h¶ Zp-c-h-Ø-bm-Wv C-Xn-hr-¯w. Xncp-¯v hÃ-Xpw tXm-¶p-¶p-s≠-¦n ] d-bmw F¶ `m-h-¯n \m-e-¸m-S³ alm-I-hn-sb t\m-¡n. IhnX sImÅmw.- \¶m-bn-«p-≠v F¶v alm-I-hn. I-hnX ho-≠pw hm-bn-¨-t¸mÄ,- Hcp hcn-bn Hcp sN-dnb Xn-cp-¯v Bhmw F¶m-bn hÅ-t¯mÄ.- AtX-Xm-Wv B hcn F¶v \m-e-¸m-S³. Ip-Spw-_-\m-Ysâ Xo-cm¯ Zp-cnX§Ä s]-cp-In-s¸-cp-In-h-cp¶ Z-b-\ob-amb Ah-Ø hn-h-cn-bv¡p¶ Hcp L«-¯nÂ,- FÃmw I-gn-ªv HSp-hnÂ, ""-]mÀ-¡p¶ ho-Spw ]-c-\p-Å-Xm-bn'' F¶ hcn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p B Ihn-XbnÂ.- A-hn-sS-bm-Wv sN-dn-sbm-cp Xn-cp¯v Bhmw F¶v alm-Ihn A-`n-{]m -b-s¸-«-Xv. B hcn-bn F´p Xn-cp-¯m³?- F Ãmw Ign-ªn-tÃ? ]mÀ-¡p¶ ho-Spw ] c-\p-Å-Xm-bn-tÃ? þ \m-e-¸m-S³ almI-hn-sb t\m-¡n. A-t¶-cw, \m-e-¸m-S³ t\m-¡n Ccnbvs¡-¯-s¶, alm-Ihn Xn-cp-¯n: ]mÀ-¡p¶ ho-Spw ]W-b-¯n-em-bn..'' F´m hy-Xym-kw? c≠n-tâ-bpw AÀ°w H¶tà F¶m-bn \m-e-¸m-S³. alm-I-hn-bp-sS adp-]Sn C§-s\-bmbn-cp-¶p: c-≠pw H¶Ã, AÀ-°-hpw H¶Ã. ]m À-¡p¶ hoSv ]-c-\p-Å-Xm-bn F¶p h¨mÂ,- C\n Xn-cn-¨p-In-«-en-Ã; FÃmw XoÀ-¶p F¶m-WÀ-°w. AXn-\p-]Icw ]W-b-¯n-em-bn F-s¶-gp-Xnbm \msf tbm-K-ap-s≠-¦n Cu ]mÀ-¡p¶ hoSv Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡mw Fs¶m-cp {]-Xo-£-bv¡p hI-bp-≠v. F{X I-Sp¯ AÔ-Im-c-s¯-¸-ÁnbpÅ Ihn-X-bm-bm-epw th-≠n-Ã, A-Xn Fhn-sS-sb-¦n-epw Hcn-S¯v
81
c-k-ap-Ip-f-§Ä Hcp {]-Xo-£-bp-sS, {]-Xym-i-bp-sS {]-Im-i-teiw D≠m-hWw F¶m-Wv Fsâ ]-£w... a-lm-Ihn hÅ-t¯mÄ aÁp-I-hn-Ifp-sS cN-\IÄ Xn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn ImWn-bv¡m-dp-ff Ic-hn-cp-Xn-s\-¸-Án, kz´w A-\p-`-h-¯n \n¶v almIhn sI.-sI. cmP ]dª Hcp kw`hw IqSn CtXm-sSm-¸w hm-bn-¡m-\mbn ]IÀ-¯-s«;
82
a-lm-Ihn sI.-sI. cm-Pm, ]g-b-X-e-apd-bn-se {i-t²-b-\mb Im-thym-]m-kI-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Xr-iq-cn-se Ip-a-c-]p-cw tIm-hn-e-Is¯ Aw-Kw, im-´³, ] c-a-km-Xzn-I³, ]-©-a-lm-]m-hw! tPmen-bp-≠vþ ssl-kvIqÄ A[ym-]-I³. ssh-tem-¸n-Ån Cu cm-Pm-hn-sâ Hcp Bcm-[-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. sN-t¦m-epw Inco-S-hpw B\-bpw A¼m-cn-bp-sam-¶pan-sÃ-¦n-epw,- \à \À-½-t_m-[-¯nsâ DS-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Adp-]-Xmw ]n-d¶mÄ B-tLm-j-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v, A`n-ap-Jw \S-¯m³ h¶ Hcp ]-{X{]-Xn-\n-[n, X¼p-cm-t\m-Sv \n-cp-]-{Z-hamb Hcp tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¨p: cm-Py-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ `m-c-sam¶p-an-Ãm¯ Øn-Xn-bv¡p kz-Ø-Pohn-Xw \bn-¡p-¶p AtÃ? D-Ss\ h¶p X¼p-cm-sâ adp-]-Sn: ""F¶v Bcp ]d-ªp? a-t\m-cm-Pys¯ alm-cm-Pm-hv Ct¸m-gpw Rm³ Xs¶...'' \à H¶mw-Xcw Ihn-XIÄ t]m-se¯s¶ sI.-sI. cm-Pm-hn-\v t]-cpw s]cp-a-bp-ap-≠m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¯ kn-²n-hntijw H-cn-bv¡-epw am-Ám-\m-hm¯ adhn Bbn-cp-¶p! HmÀ-½-s¯-Án-sâ h-en-b-tIm-bn-¯-¼p-cm³!- ]{X-Øm]-\-§-fn-te-bv¡v IhnX A-b-¡pt¼m-gpw I¯p-IÄ Fgp-Xp-t¼m-gpw taÂ-hn-em-k-¡m-csâ t]-cpw hn-i-Zhn-h-c-hpw Fgp-tX-≠n-S¯v Xsâ t]cpw I¯v Bcv Ab-¡p-¶p F¶n-S¯v I¯p-In-t«≠ Bfp-sS t]-cpw F-gpXpI F¶Xv sI.-sI. cm-Pm-hn-sâ Øn-cw io-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. adhn F¶ tcm-K-s¯-¸Án At±-l-¯n-\pw \à A-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp Ihn-X-bnÂ,
""-a-dhn X³ am-dm-s¸-Sp-¡m³ am-{Xw a-dhn ]Ám-dn-sÃ-\n-bv¡p sX-Ãpw'' F¶v At±lw Xs¶ Xp-d-s¶-gp-Xnb-Xv.
Fgp-Xnb I-hn-X-bn-te-sX-¦n-epw sIm≠p-h-¶n-«p-t≠m F¶m-bn alm-I-hn. a-Sn-¨v aSn-¨v, X¼p-cm³ Hcp IhnX alm-I-hn-bp-sS ap-¶n k-aÀ-¸n-¨p.
I-hnX Fgp-Xn-¯p-S-§nb Im-e-¯v, Xsâ Hcp IhnX a-lm-Ihn hÅt¯mÄ ASn-ap-Sn Xn-cp-¯nb Hc-\p`hw X-¼p-cm³ ]e-t¸m-gpw ]d-ªptI-«n-«p-≠v. B IY C§-s\:
""-Rm-s\m-¶p hm-bn-¨p-t\m-¡-s«. \m sf hcq..''- alm-Ihn Nn-cn-¨p.
aw-K-tfm-Zbw am-kn-I-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-hp-am-bn _Ô-s¸«v a-lm-Ihn hÅt¯mÄ Xr-iq-cn Xm-a-kn-¡p¶ Im-ew. tZ-i-aw-Kew X¼p-cm³ F¶p ]p-IÄ-s]Á Un. F¨v. \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸m -Sn-sâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ aw-K-tfmZbw {]-Êpw aw-K-tfm-Zbw am-kn-I-bpw A¡m-e-¯v a-e-_m-dn-epw Xn-cp-s¡m¨n-bn-epw Gsd {]-i-kvX-am-bn-cp-¶p. am-kn-I-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bn ap-≠-tÈ-cn, N§-¼p-g, ]n.-kn. Ip-«n-¡rjvW³, t{]w-Pn Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpw hÅt¯m-fn-s\m-¸w D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Fgp¯p-Im-cp-sS Hcp CS-¯m-h-f-am-bn-cp¶p aw-K-tfm-Zbw Hm-^o-kv. XI-gn, tZ-hv, hÀ-¡n, _joÀ,- Ip-Án-¸p-g, alm-Ihn Pn., hn.-Sn. `«-Xn-cn-¸m-Sv, Fw.BÀ.-_n Xp-S-§n-b-h-scm-s¡ Ahn-sS CS-bv¡n-sS h¶p s]m-bvs¡m-≠n-cp¶p. A-¡m-e¯v bp-h-I-hn-bmb sI.-sI. cm-Pm-hn-\v Xsâ Hcp I-hnX alm-Ihn hÅ-t¯m-fn-s\ H¶p Im-Wn-bv¡Ww F¶ tam-lw a\-Ên sam-«n-«-Xv. Xncp-¯m-s\m-¶p-aÃ. a-lm-I-hn-bp-sS H c-`n-{]m-bw tIÄ-¡p-I, A\p-{Klw tX-Sp-Iþ A-{X-am-{Xw. aw-K-tfm-Z-b-¯n-sâ Hm-^o-kn h¨mWv alm-I-hn-sb I≠-Xv. X-¼p-cm-s\ \¶m-b-dn-bm-hp¶ Un. F¨v \¼q-Xncn-¸m-Sv bp-h-I-hn-sb alm-I-hn-bv¡p ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. a-lmIhn hm-Õ-ey-]qÀ-Æw FÃm hn-h-c-§fpw bp-h-I-hn-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨-dn-ªp. GXp-Xcw Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xm-\m-Wv XmÂ-¸-cyw?- G-sX-Ãmw Im-hy-§-fmWv hm-bn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv? Cã-s¸« I-hnIÄ Bscm-s¡? Ip-a-c-]p-cw tIm-hn-e-Is¯ Cu Ip«n-¯-¼p-cm-t\m-Sv h-Å-t¯m-fn-\v k hn-ti-j-amb XmÂ-¸-cyw tXm-¶n.
""-H¶p Xn-cp-¯-Ww.''- X¼p-cm-\v A t¸mÄ A§s\ ]d-bm-\m-Wv tXm¶n-b-Xv. ""-B-s«, t\m-¡mw..'' ]-d-ª-Xp-t]m-se, X¼p-cm³ BImw£-`-cn-X-\m-bn aw-K-tfm-Zbw Hm-^okn sN-¶p. alm-I-hn-sb I≠p. Un. F¨v. \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sp-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p B ap-dn-bnÂ. ""-X-¼p-cm³,- IhnX \¶m-bn-«p-≠v...''- I ≠-]m-sS alm-Ihn k-kvt\lw ]dªp: ""Rm³ Ahn-S-hn-sS H¶p ssI \-S-¯n-bn-«p-≠v..'' C\n sI.-sI. cm-Pm-hv B A\p-`hw hn-h-cn-¨-Xp-t]m-se-¯s¶ F-gp-X-s«: ""-Xn-cp-¯nb Ihn-X, khn-\bw hm§n, alm-I-hn-sb \-a-kvI-cn-¨p. Xncp-¯nb cq-]-¯n-epÅ IhnX hm-bn¡m³ F-\n-¡v Xn-Sp-¡-am-bn. Fhn-sShn-sS, Fs´-Ãmw Xn-cp-¯p-I-fm-Wv hcp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-sX-¶-dn-bp-hm³ a\ Êv Xp-Sn-¨p. NS-N-tS¶v tIm-Wn-bnd§n Rm³ aw-K-tfm-Z-b-¯n-sâ Xmgs¯ \n-e-bn-se-¯n. BImw-£-tbmsS, IhnX \n-hÀ-¯n t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ I≠ Im-gvN! IhnX Fgp-Xnb Fsâ t]cp am-{Xw alm-Ihn Xn-cp-¯n-bn -«n-Ã. sI.-sI. cmP F¶p-X-s¶! _m¡n Hm-tcm hcn-bpw sh-«n-¯n-cp-¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. ioÀ-j-I-hpw am-Án-bn-cn¡p-¶p...'' ""-R-§-fp-sS ]te Ihn-X-I-fpw hÅt¯mÄ Xn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v''þ- a-lmIhn A¡n-¯-hpw alm-Ihn Hf-¸-a®-bpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. B ssI-hn-cp-Xv Hcp hc-Zm-\-am-Wv F¶v A¡n-¯w; Xn-cp-¯nb IS-em-kn t\m-¡n-bm alm-I-hn-bp-sS Nn-cn-bv¡p¶ apJw Im-Wm-sa¶v Hf-¸-a-®... (ASp-¯-e¡¯n : hni-Zo-I-c-Ww, ]\-¼nÅn tat\m³)
HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv
84 tXm-fn CS-bv¡-bpw \m-hn kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn tZ-im-´-c§Ä Aeª kvt\-l-Km-b-I³, sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hmÄ.- Cu-d-\p-Sp-¯v, Xn-cp-am-ÔmwIp-¶n-e-½-bvt¡m, cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-t\m tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ B Xn-cp-k-¶n-[nbn-se¯n sIm-«n-¸m-Sp-am-bn-cp¶ cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hmÄ,- t£-{X-I-e-bm-bn H-Xp-§n-bn-cp¶ tkm-]m\ kw-Ko-Xs¯ kZ-kn-epw \m-«p-h-gn-I-fn-epw FÃmsa-¯n-¨v P\-Iob Ie-bm-¡n am-Án. A-t¸m-gpw Hm-«-¡-¿n H¶pw Ahti-jn-¨n-Ã, sR-c-f-s¯¶ t]-c-Ãm-sX. ]n-s¶, {`m-´-s\¶ hn-fn-t¸-cpw am-{Xw.
{`m-´-s\¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p ap-¶nÂ,CsXsâ {`m-´v, Cu ]-d-bp-¶Xv \n-§-fp-sS {`m-´v F¶v au-\-¯m adp-]Sn sIm-Sps¯m-cp XoÀ-°-bm-{X. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X\Xv Ie-sb¶p ]d-bpt¼m-gpw tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ t{imXm-¡Ä t£-{X-a-XnÂ-s¡-«n-\-Is¯ XpÑ-amb F®-am-sW¶v a-\-kn-em-¡n-tbm Ft´m At±lw th-Zn-I-fn-epw ]-Áp-¶n-Ss¯-Ãmw Ihn-X-I-fm-bpw IoÀ-¯-\-§-fmbpw tkm-]m-\-kw-KoX kw-{_-Zm-b-¯n CS-bv¡ sIm-«n ]m-Sn-t¡Ä-¸n-¨p. Xn-cp-amÔmw-Ip-¶n-e-½-bp-sS Cã-tXm-g-\mb sRc-f-¯n-\v B Xn-cp-k-¶n-[n-bn ]m-Sm³ kab, t\c Im-e-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-cp-amÔmw-Ip-¶n-e-½-bv¡v tXm-¶p-t¼m-gm-tWm AtXm cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-\v tXm-¶p-t¼mgm-tWm F¶-dn-bn-Ã, At±lw C-S-bv¡-
bp-am-bn B k¶n-[n-bn-se¯n sIm-«n-¸mSn. Xn-cp-am-Ômw-Ip-¶n-e-½-bv¡v CS-bv¡ sIm-«m-\pÅ Np-aXe h¶ BZy-Zn-hkw Xs¶ cma³ k¶n-[n-bn-se-¯p-t¼m-tg¡pw \-S-b-S-¨n-cp-¶p. kabw Ign-sª¶v ]dªv I½n-Án-¡mÀ hn-e-¡n. ]n-tÁ-Znhkw ka-b-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ sN-≠-bpw sIm-«-W-sa-¶m-bn I½n-Án-¡mÀ.- ""Fs¶ sN≠ sIm-«n-¡m³ \n§Ä Iq-«ymÂ- Iq-SnÃ'' F¶v adp-]Sn \ÂIn I-g-I-¸-Wn-b§v \nÀ-¯n. F¦n-epw Xn-cp-am-Ômw-Ip-¶n-e½-bv¡v cm-as\ ssI-hn-Sm³ ]Án-bn-Ã. A-§s\ kab t\c Im-e-an-Ãm-sX ] m-Sm³ Xp-S§n Xn-cp-am-Ômw-Ip-¶n-se Cã{]-Pm-\m-Zw. Hm-tcm bm-{X-bv¡p ap-¼pw HSp-hn-epw B k¶n-[n-bn-se-¯n, CXm Fsâ Im-gvN F¶ a«n Hcp sNmÂ-¡m-gvN.
September 2011
85
sR-c-f¯v lcn-tKm-hn-μ³
HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv
86
sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-sâ `mcy sIm-Ão-cn e£van-¡p-«n-b½
k-Z-kn-epw hgn-I-fn-epw sIm-«n-¸m-Spt¼mÄ,- Xn-cp-am-Ômw-Ip-¶n-e-½-bpw cma-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-s\m-¸w tZ-im-´-c§Ä bm{X sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. c≠p Zn-h-k-t¯-s¡-¶pw ]dªv `kva-¯«n ssI-bn-«v, Ipdn tIm-cn-h-en-¨v ho-Sphn-«n-d-§p¶ cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hmÄ Xn-cn-sI ho-«n-se-¯p-¶Xv ct≠m aq-t¶m am-k§Ä-¡p ti-j-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- ]W-¯n\p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶nà Cu bm-{X-IÄ. kvt\lw Im-Wp-¶n-S-s¯m-s¡ sIm-«pw hm-bv¯m-cn-bp-am-bn Xsâ kw-`m-h-\ IÄ \Â-In-s¡m-≠pÅ XoÀ-°-bm-{X. Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ aSn-¡p-¯n Nn-e-t¸mÄ B-sc-¦n-epw hgn-¨n-e-hn-\v k½m-\n¨ Xp-«p-I-fp-≠m-hpw.- F¶m Xn-cp-am-Ômw-Ip-¶n-e-½sb sXm-gp-Xv, ho-«n-se-¯p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn hgn-bn Bsc-¦n-epw ssI-\o-«n-bmÂ,- B Xp«v F®n-t\m-¡m-sX \Â-Ipw. ho-«n-se-¯n-bm ]Xn-hm-bpÅ sNmÃp-≠v; ""]-{X-¯n-ep-≠v, Nn-{X-¯n-ep-≠v, ]m-{X-¯n-en-Ã...''- ]m-{X-¯n H¶pw A-h-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-sX kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn Aeª hgn-I-fpw ku-lr-Z-§-fpw am{Xw ssI-ap-XÂ. sN-ss¼ `m-K-h-X-cp-sS Cã in-jy-\m b cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v sN-ss¼bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ am-{Xw aXn B XoÀ°-bm-{Xn-Is\ Adn-bm³.- AXn-§s\-bm-Wv; ""-F-\n-s¡m-cp in-jy-\p-≠v. Ah³ h¶m-sem-«v t]m-hp-I-bp-an-Ã, t]m-bm-sem-«v hcn-I-bp-an-Ã.'' tZ-im-´-c-bm-{X-IÄ-s¡m-¸w ico-cw t]m-Im³ aSp-¯-t¸mÄ cm-a-s¸m-Xp-
hmÄ ho-«n-se-¯n. At¸m-tg-¡pw tkm]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw a-XnÂ-s¡«v IS¶v P\§-fn-se-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. am-k-§-tfm-fw ho-«nÂ-¯-s¶. At¸m-gpw ho-«n-se-¯p¶-hÀ-¡p ap-¶n Xsâ Ie sIm-≠v hn-f¼n Xr-]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯n. PÀ-½³-Im -c-\mb tdmÄ-^v In-Ãn-b-kn-\p ap-¶nepw B Bem-]-\-ap-XnÀ-¶p. A-Xn-sâ aq-¶mw-]¡w 1996, BK-Ìv 13\v tZ-ls¯-bpw tZ-l-`m-K-am-bn-cp¶ CS-bv¡sb-bpw _m-¡n-bm-¡n B A-h-[q-X³ bm-{X-bm-bn. kw-Ko-Xs¯ am-{Xw D]m-kn¨ B henb Iem-Im-c³ bm-{X-bm-b-t¸mÄ,At±-l-¯n-sâ aI³ lcn-tKm-hn-μ³ C-S-bv¡-bp-am-bn Cd-§n, AtX Zu-Xy¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-sb-t¶m-Ww. kZ-kpI-fn-epw In-«m-hp¶ th-Zn-I-fn-se-Ãmw tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ kw-{_-Zmbs¯ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³.- A-Ñ\v km-[n-¡m-Xn-cp¶ `q-an-I-I-sf-¡q-Sn Adn-bn-¡m³ ]m-«-dn-bp¶ \m-hpw ]m -Sp¶ CS-bv¡-bp-am-bn Cd-§n. A-Ñ-s\t¸m-se HÁ-bmÄ t]m-cm-«-am-bn-cp-¶p l-cn-tKm-hn-μ-tâ-Xpw.- tkm-]m-\-kw-KoXs¯ ]p¯³ k-t¦-X-§-fn-se-¯n¨p. {Uw-kv am-{´n-I³ in-h-a-Wn, h-ben-\n-Ìv _m-e-`m-kvIÀ, CS-bv¡bn-se am-{´n-I³ kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ s]-cn-t§m-Sv F¶n-hÀ-s¡m-¸w ^yq-j³. ]q-Pm-thf-bn t£-{X-¯n-sâ tkm-]m-\-¸-Snbn \n¶v C-S-bv¡ sIm-«n tZ-hn-sb kvXp-Xn-¡p¶ tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-X-s¯, kw-Ko-X-am-bn \n-c-h[n th-Zn-I-fn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. htμ-am-Xcw Cu kw-{¼Zm-b-¯n-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v C´y ap-gp-h³
September 2011
F¯n-¨p. da-fm³ KoXw KoXw CSbv¡-sIm-«n ]m-Sn. A\y-a-X-Øsc ]m -«pw sIm-«pw ]Tn-¸n-¨p. a-Ám-cpw Iq-«ns\-¯m-Xn-cp-¶n-«m-bn-cp-¶p. tkm-]m\ kw-Ko-Xw Be-]n-¡p¶ FÃm-h-sc-bpw ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-hpw lcn-tKm-hn-μ-\n \n-¶p-≠m-bn. tI-cf-¯n tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw ]m-Sp¶ `q-cn-`m-Kw t]-sc-bpw Htc ¹m-Áp-t^man-te-s¡-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. F-¦n-epw sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hmÄ F¶ IemIm-cs\ Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ BtLmjn-¨hÀ t]m-epw ac-W-¯n-\p-tijw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ e£y-¯n-\v A\ptbm-Py-amb kvam-cIw D-≠m-¡m³ Xp\n-ªn-Ã. a{´n-X-e-¯n-epw kÀ-¡mÀX-e-¯n-epw \n-c-h[n {]-Jym-]-\-§-fp≠m-bn, ]s£, hm-KvZm-\§Ä am-{Xw _m-¡n, At±-l-¯n-\v kvam-c-I-ap-bÀ¶n-Ã. AXv am-Án-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p l-cn-tKm-hn-μsâ e£yw.- ]{´-≠phÀ-js¯ Im-¯n-cn-¸n-\p ti-j-hpw kÀ-¡mÀ Xe-¯n bm-sXm-cp klmb-hpw In-«m-Xm-b-t¸m-gm-Wv kz-´-am-bn cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-sâ t]-cnÂ,- F-Ãm-hÀ¡pw CS-bv¡ ]Tn-¡m³ ]Áp¶ Hcp I-em-{iaw \nÀ-½n-¡m-sa¶v h¨-Xv. CSbv¡ hn-Án-«m-sW-¦n-epw B kvam-cIw
I-eym-Wn F¶ \n-tbm-Kn
sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-Ä (^-bÂ)
Db-c-W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¨p. CXv hn-hmZ-am-bn. A-Ñsâ {`m-´v, aI-\n-te-¡pw aq-¯p-h¶p F¶p-hsc ]e tIm-Wn \n¶v hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-bÀ-¶p. F¶n-«pw hnaÀ-i-\-§-fpw B-t£-]-§-fp-a-Ãm-sX, klm-b-hm-KvZm-\§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ X-e¯n \n-¶p-≠m-bn-Ã. B ka-b-¯mWv CS-¯p-]p-d¯v I-eym-Wn F¶ kv{Xo Cu IY-bn-te¡v cw-K-{]-thiw sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
C-S-¯p-]p-d¯v Ieym-Wn-b½ Xsâ ho-«n-\p ap-¶nÂ-(^-bÂ-)
\o≠ au-\-¯n-se¶ t]m-se tbm-Knsb-t¸m-sem-cp kv{Xo, A-Xm-Wv CS¯p-]p-d¯v Ieym-Wn. Hcp ]m-d-bp-sS ]p-d¯v ho-Sp h¨v \nÂ-¡p¶ Ieym-Wnsb ]m-d-¸p-d¯v A-½m-bn-sb¶v hn-fn¨p-t]m-¶p. A½-bp-sS ac-W-t¯m-sS H-Á-s¸«p t]mb Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmb Ieym-Wn Xp-Wn-b-e-¡n-bpw a-Áp-amWv Po-hn-¨p-t]m-¶-Xv. sR-c-f¯v cm-as¸m-Xp-hmÄ F¶ h-enb Iem-Im-cs\ Adn-bmw.- A§m-Sn-¸p-dw XcI³ sslkvIq-fn-se aq-¶mw ¢m-kv hn-Zym-`ym-kw am-{X-ta-bp-Åq-sh-¦n-epw Iem-Im-c-s\bpw Ie-sb-bpw Adn-bmw.- cm-a-s¸mXp-hm-fn-sâ kvam-c-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hn-hm-Z§Ä \-S-¡-sh, ]m-d-¸p-d¯v A½m-bn, s]m-Xp-hm-fn-sâ aI³ l-cntKm-hn-μ\v Cu Øew hn-«p-sIm-Sp¡m-sa-¶-dn-bn-¨p. ""-a-cn-¡p-thm-fw Cu Ø-e¯v Rm-\p-≠m-Ipw,- F\n-¡v thsd F-hn-sS-bpw t]m-Im-\n-Ã, CXn BÀ-¡pw Ah-Im-i-hp-an-Ã, Fsâ am-
87
HmÀ-½-¡q-Sv ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-d-¶m-fn-\v IY-Ifn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v. ]m-h-s¸« B Km-b-Isâ B{Klw \S-¡m-sX t]m-bn. B{iaw Øm-]n-¨v sXm-«-Sp-¯v h¶ ]n-d-¶mÄ-Zn-\-¯n At±lw Im-Wm\n-sÃ-¦n-epw Ip-tN-e-hr-¯w IY-Ifn B{i-a-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.
88
C-S-bv¡ {]-Xn-jvTn¨ t£-{Xw
{Xw kz-¯v. Rm-\n-Xv sIm-≠p-t]m-Ims\m-¶pw t]m-¶n-Ã. A§-s\-sb-¦n Hcp \à Im-cy-¯n-\m-bn-s«-¦n-epw `q-an D]-Im-c-s¸-S-t«..''- CXv Ieym-Wn-bp-sS henb a\-kv. I-eym-Wn-¸m-d-sb¶v ]p -\À-\m-a-I-cWw sN-¿-s¸«v Øm-]n-¡s¸« sR-c-f¯v Iem-{i-a-¯n-\v Im-hem-fm-bn ]m-d-¸p-d¯v A½m-bn Ct¸m-gpap-≠v, Hcp tbm-Kn-\n-sb-t¸m-se.
sR-c-f¯v Iem-{i-aw ]m-d-¸p-d¯v A½m-bn-bp-sS Cã-Zm-\¯n `qan In-«n-b-t¸mÄ lcn-tKm-hnμ\v Ahn-sS Iem-{i-a-am-bn am-Án-sbSp-¡m³ Ht«sd _p-²n-ap-t«-≠n-h-¶p. 2009 s^-{_p-hcn C-cp-]-Xn-\v Bkvt{Xen-b³ kz-tZin tU-hn-Uv kvtÁm-«v B-{i-a-¯n-\v Xd-¡-Ãn-«p. Iem-{i-a¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¨p. ktlm-Z-c-§-fmb BRvP-t\-b-\pw B-\-μ-in-h-cm-a-\pw lcn-tKm-hn-μs\ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n k-lm-bn-¨p. aÁpNn-eÀ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn klm-bn-¨p. km-¼-¯n-I-amb {]-iv\w h¶-t¸mÄ cm-hpw ]I-ep-an-Ãm-sX ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S¯n, HSp-¡w kz´w ho-Spw ]p-c-bn-S-hpw ]-W-b-s¸-Sp-¯n sR-c-f¯v Iem-{iaw F¶ k¦Â-¸w ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨p. A_v ZpÄ-k-aZv ka-Zm-\n Bcy-th-¸n³-ssX \«v Iem-{i-a-¯n-sâ DZvLm-S\w \nÀ-hln-¨p. tUm. Fw. BÀ. cm-tPjv Iem{i-a-¯n-se {io-tIm-hn-en sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-sâ CS-bv¡ {]-Xn-jvTn¨p. Hcp hm-Zyw {]-Xn-jvT-bm-bpÅ temI-¯n-se BZy-s¯ t£-{Xw A§s\ \n-e-hn h¶p. sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xphm-fn-sâ CS-bv¡ {]-Xn-jvTn¨ H-Á-apdn-b-¼-ew, Hcp sN-dnb kvtÁ-Pv, CS-
bv¡ ]-Tn-¸n-¡m-\m-bn Hcp hr-¯-ap-dn. cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-tâ-sX¶p ]-d-bm-hp-¶Xm-bn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶Xv Nn-eXp am{Xw. Hcp A-h-[q-X³ F´p _m-¡n-hbv¡m³?- F¦n-epw _m-¡n-h-¨-sX-Ãmw Nn-{X-§-fm-bpw tc-J-I-fm-bpw kq-£n¡m-\pw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡m-\pw Hcp apdn C{X-bp-am-Wv sR-c-f¯v Iem-{i-aw. C-S-bv¡ {]-Xn-jvTn¨ A¼-e-¯n-\p ap¶n BÀ-¡pw GXv kw-Ko-X-hpw GXv D]-I-c-W-hpw ]mSn D]m-kn-¡mw.- GXv hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-«-hÀ-¡pw CS-bv¡ ] Tn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-hpw Cu B{i-a¯n-ep-≠v. B{iaw D≠m-¡n Hcp hÀj-¯n-\Iw hn-hn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ChnsS Ac-t§-dn. 82 hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶p-ÅhÀ CXn-\Iw At±-ls¯ A-dn-bm-\m-bn Cu a®n F¯n aS§n-bn-«p-≠v. cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-\v Hcn-¡Â Hcm-{K-l-
ho-Sv ]Wbw sh-¨m-sW-¦n-epw C§s\-sbm-cp kvam-cIw DbÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\nS-bn Ht«-sd-t¸À Btcm-]-W-§-fpw B-t£-]-§-fp-am-bn F¯n. ]e Xc¯n D]-{Z-h§Ä GÂ-¸n-¨v AhÀ CXv XIÀ-¡m³ {iaw \S-¯n-b-t¸m-gpw l-cn-tKm-hn-μ³ XfÀ-¶n-Ã. B Btcm]-W-§-fpw Bt£-]-§-fpw th-i-am-bn amÁn ]Wn Xp-SÀ-¶p. lcn tKm-hn-μ\v ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv CXm-Wv, ""kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ap-¶n ]{´-≠p-hÀ-jw A-t]-£-bmbn Ib-dn-bn-d-§n-bn-«pw km-[n-¨n-Ã. ] e hm-KvZm-\§Ä {]m-tZ-inI `c-W-Xe-¯n \n-¶-S¡w D-≠m-bn. H¶p-ap≠m-bn-Ã. At±-l-¯n-sâ Zu-Xyw ]q À-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ Hcp B{iaw th-Wsa¶ R§-fp-sS B-{K-l-¯n-\v ]e hn-[-¯n ]e-cpw FXn-cp \n-¶-t¸mÄ,AXv A\p-k-cn-¡m-sX B{K-l-hp-ambn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-tI-≠n-h-¶p. CS-bv¡ Xm-§p¶ tXm-fn IÃp Np-a-¶m-Wv Rm-\pw ktlm-Z-c-§-fpw Cu B{iaw Hcp-¡n-b-Xv. F¦n-epw CXv R§-fp-tSXÃ, FÃm-h-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. B{iaw Øm-]n-¨v Hcp hÀjw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨pw Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. CXv Fsâ Ip-Spw_-kz-¯m-¡-W-sa-s¶m-¶pw B{K-lan-Ã. D]m-[n-I-tfm-sS kÀ-¡m-cn-\v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ R§Ä Hcp-¡-am-Wv. C-¡m-cy-a-dn-bn-¨v kÀ-¡m-cn-\v I¯p-ab-¨n-«p-≠v.'' B-t£-]-am-bpw Btcm-]-W-am-bpw IsÃ-dn-bp-¶hÀ tIÄ-¡m³ l-cn-tKmhn-μ\v ]d-bm-\p-Å-Xv, ""\m-sf Cu lcntKm-hn-μ-\pw C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-tXm-sS Ahkm-\n-t¡-≠-XÃ, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X \Xv I-e-sb¶ Cu Ie-bpw cm-a-s¸mXp-hm-sf¶ Iem-Im-c-\pw.- CXv P-\-§fn \n-e-\nÂ-¡-Ww. A{Xtb B{Kl-ap-Åq.'' sR-c-f¯v cm-a-s¸m-Xp-hm-fn-sâ hm-¡pI-fn ]d-ªmÂ,- ""-]-{X-¯n-ep-≠v, Nn{X-¯n-ep-≠v, ]m-{X-¯n-en-Ã...''- F¶ A-h-Ø Cu Ie-bv¡pw Iem-Im-c\pw hcm-Xn-cn-¡-s«. sI. kPn-tam³
]m-«-c-§v
90
G-§-≠n-bqÀ N{μ-ti-Jc³ t^mt«m kpZo-]v. C.-F-kv.
September 2011
a
-e-bm-fw Adn-bp-¶hÀ am-{X-aÃ, amtem-I-cm-sI ]m-Sn-bn-cp¶ ]m-«v. \m S³ io-en Ip-ªn-s¸®v a\-kn \n-¶n-d-§n-t¸m-bn-«n-Ã. ]s£, a\-knte¡v Ip-ªn-s¸-®n-sâ ]m-«p-Im-c³ h¶-tX-bn-Ã. Ip-ªn-s¸-®n-sâ ]m«p-Im-c³ G-§-≠n-bqÀ N{μ-ti-Jc³ ]m-«n-sâ \m-«p-h-gn-bn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-¶p.
""-\n-s¶-¡m-Wm³ Fs¶-¡m-fpw N´w tXm-¶pw Ip-ªn-s¸-t®.. F-¶n-s«t´ \n-s¶-s¡-«m³ C¶p-hsc h¶n-Ãm-cpw?''
h-e-¸m-s« \o-≠p-\nÂ-¡p¶ tImÄ-¸mS-§-fp-sS Ic-bn G-§-≠n-bqÀ F¶ {Km-aw. sIm-bvXp-]m-«n-sâ-bpw s]m-dm-«v \m-S-I-§-fp-sS-bpw HmÀ-½IÄ Xp-fp¼p¶ {Km-aw. ]¨-hn-cn-bn¨ ]m-S-§Ä¡n-S-bn-eq-sS \o-fp¶ ]m-X-bn-eq-sS \S-¡p-t¼mÄ G-§-≠n-bqÀ N{μ-tiJc³ Hcp Hcp \m-S³-]m-«v aq-fn, ""-]p-«n-ep-dp-¼-cn-¨p sX-¿w-Xm-cm h«n hew-Xn-cn-ªp XI sX-¿w-Xm-cm'' ""-a-e-bm-f-¯n F{X-tbm \à hm-¡pIÄ \-ã-s¸-«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \à N´-apÅ hm-¡p-IÄ, \-½p-sS Xe-ap-dIÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ B hm¡p-Isf I-s≠¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ \m-S³-]m-s«¶ kt¦Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI-bm-Wv Rm³ sN-¿p-¶-Xv.'' ]m-S-¯n-sâ hc-¼n-eq-sS adp-I-c-sb¯m³ Hcp sIm-bvXp-]m-«n-sâ Zq-c-ap≠v. \S-¯-¯n-\n-S-bn \n¶v I-hnX I\-¡p¶ _mKv tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¨v G§≠n-bqÀ Ip-ªn-s¸-®n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ] d-ªp, ""-B-Zy-s¯ B c≠p-hcn Ftâ-XÃ. Rm³ hfsc sN-dp-¸w-sXm-t« A-¨-½bp-sS-bpw aÁp ]e-cp-sS-bpw \m-hp-Ifn \n¶v tI« \m-S³-]m-«m-Wv B BZy-h-cn-IÄ. Rm-\-Xn-\v A\p-tbmPy-amb co-Xn-bn ka-Im-eoI Po-hnXw tNÀ-¯v _m¡n hcn-IÄ F-gp-Xn. kv{Xo-[-\-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp ktμiw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p. kaX Fs¶m-cp Iem-k-an-Xn-bp-≠m-bncp-¶p. AhÀ-¡p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu ]m«v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. ]s£ k-an-Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w \n-e-¨-tXm-sS P\-\b\ F¶ {Sq-¸v Cu ]m«v FSp-¡p-I-bpw Ah-cXv ln-Ám-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. tImtf-Pp-I-fn-sem-s¡ Cu ]m«v AtXm-sS ]m-Sn-¯p-S-§n.'' ]m-«n-te-¡pÅ \S-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn bm-{X. ""-G-§-≠n-bqÀ Hcp X\n {Km-a-am-Wv.
91
]m-«-c-§v Fsâ Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v H-cp-]m-Sv Iem-k-anXn-IÄ \m-«n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. I-em-k-anXn-I-fn-se \m-S-I-hpw ]m-«pw km-[m-c-W¡m-csâ A-\p-jvTm-\-I-e-I-fpw Fs¶ hf-c-tbsd kzm-[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶p.
92
R-§-fp-sS \mSv Iem-Im-c-·m-cp-sS-bpw km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·m-cp-sS-bpw \m-Sm-bn-cp¶p. cmap Im-cym-«v, hn. F-kv. tI-c-f³, Ip-ªp-®n-am-jv, Nm-fn-¸m-«v A§s\ Ht«sd \à a\p-jy-cp-sS \m-Sm-Wv he-¸m-Sv. hm-l-\-§Ä-s¡m-¶pw Ibdn-h-cm³ ]m-I-¯n-epÅ hgn-I-sfm-¶pan-Ãm¯ X\n \m-«n³-]p-d-am-bn-cp-¶p R§-fp-sS \m-Sv. tN-Áph sXm-«v sImSp-§-ÃqÀ Be hsc \o-≠p-\nÂ-¡p¶ ]m-S-§-fpÅ \m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p R§-fp-tSXv. B ]m-S-§-fn sIm-bvXp-]m-«m-bn ]m-Sp¶ hS¡³ ]m-«p-I-fpw X\n \ mS³ ]m-«p-I-fp-sa-Ãmw tI-«m-Wv Fsâ Ip-«n-¡m-ew ap-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v B ]m-«p-I-sf-Ãmw a\-kn th-cp-d-¸n¨n-cp-¶p. H¶pw F-gp-¯p-]m-«p-I-fm-bn-cp¶n-Ã, FÃmw hm-sam-gn-bn-eq-sS ]-c-¼cm-K-X-am-bn ssI-am-Áw sN-¿-s¸-«-h. Hm-W-¡m-e¯v ]m-Sn-sb-¯p¶ Xp-bnep-WÀ-¯p-]m-«pw Ip-½m-«n-¡-fn-¸m-«pw tXm-Áw-]m-«pw ho-«n-te¡v hcp-¶-Xpw Im¯v Rm³ Ccn-¡pw.- Fsâ A¨½ Hcp-]m-Sv \mS³ ]m-«p-IÄ ]m-Sp-I-bpw ASp-¯v ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¯n IYIÄ ]dªp-X-cn-I-bpw sN-¿pw.- km-ln-Xy-t¯¡mÄ kXy-k-Ô-amb `m-j-bm-Wv Hmtcm \m-S³-]m-«n-ep-sa¶v B ]m-«p-I-fn \n¶v hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡mw. tN-¨n-am-cp-sS ]p-kvX-I-§-fn-se ]m-«pIÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Hcp {]-tXy-IX-bp-≠v. ]p-kvXIw ]n-Sn-¨v tN¨n ] m-«p-IÄ Cu-W-¯n sNm-Ãpw.- AXptI-«p-sIm-≠v ho-«n-epÅ R-§-sf-Ãmh-cpw Np-Áp-an-cn-¡pw.- Ic-¨n hcp¶ ka-b¯v I-c-ªp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-¡pw R§-fp-sS ]m-«p-tIÄ-¡Â. A¶p ap-Xte Rm-\pw ]m«p ]m-Sp-ambn-cp-¶p. kz-´-amb h-cn-I-fn ]m«p aq-fp-I-bm-Wv ]Xn-hv. At¸mÄ Iq-«pImÀ ]-d-bpw,- CXv Ihn-X-bm-sW-Sm, \o Fgp-sX-¶v. A§s\ F-gp-Xn-h-bv¡m³ Xp-S-§n. BZyw A¨-Sn-¨p-h¶ IhnX Hm-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv, ""-Hm-Ww h¶p Xn-cp-thm-Ww D-tÅmÀ-s¡-Ãmw DtÅm-Ww C-Ãm-t¯mÀ-¡v htÃm-Ww
I-t¨m-S-¡mÀ-¡v ItÅm-Ww ]-©m-c-hne tXm-¶n-tbm-Ww kÀ-¡m-cn-sXm-s¡ tI-t«m-Ww'' Ip- ª p- ® n- ¡ - h n- X - I - f p- s S- s bm- s ¡ kzm-[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ B Ihn-X-I-fn Â. kmw-_-in-hsâ IYm{]-kw-Kw Fs¶ hf-sc-tbsd kzm-[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. Xr-iq-cn FhnsS-bps≠-¦n-epw A-t±l-¯n-sâ IYm-{]-kw-Kw tIÄ-¡m³ Rm-s\-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ hfÀ¨-bp-sS L«-¯n-em-Wv ASn-b-´-cmh-Ø \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. B ka-b¯v k¨n-Zm-\-μ-sâ-bpw Np-Ån-¡m-Sn-sâ-bpsam-s¡ Ihn-XIÄ hÃm-sX BIÀjn-¨p. A-§s\ Ihn-b-c-§p-IÄ tX-Snt¸m-Im³ Xp-S-§n. Ihn-X-Isf ]-Tn¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p Ihnb-c-§p-IÄ. Cu kzm-[o-\-¯n \n-¶mWv ]Zy-I-hn-X-I-fn \n-¶pw K-Zy-I-hnX-I-fpw Fgp-Xm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. Cu ka-b¯v Rm-s\m-cp Is¿-gp-¯v am-knI-bn-d-¡n. B Im-e-¯m-Wv ssh-tem¸n-Ån-b-S-¡-ap-Å-h-cp-am-bn Hc-Sp-¸-ap≠m-b-Xv. A-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ ]m-«n-te-¡pÅ hgn.'' ""-Ip-ªn-s¸®v {]-Nm-c-¯n-em-Ip-¶-Xn\p ap-¼p-Xs¶ Rm³ kn-\n-a-bn ]ms«-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. N{μ-\n-te-¡pÅ hgn F¶ kn-\n-a-bnÂ.- AXn-\p tijw Ddp-an-bn ]m-s«-
gp-Xn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn kPoh-am-b-Xv. B-cm-t¶. Bcm-t¶.. H¯p-]n -Sn-¡p-¶Xv Bcm-t¶...- F¶ ]m-«v FgpXm³ ae-_m-dn-se Fsâ ku-lr-Zw D]-Im-c-s¸-«p. Rm³ Ahn-sS sN¶v I®qÀ `mj ]Tn-¨p.'' kmÄ-«v Bâ v s]-¸À, Nm-¸m-Ip-cn-iv F¶n-h-bn-epw B \m-«p-`m-j-bp-sS Xmfw A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¨p. ""-A-hn-b t]m-epÅ tdm-Ivayq-kn-Iv kw-L-hpw Fsâ ]m-«p-IÄ ]m-Sn. tdmIvkvssÁ-en ae-bm-f-¯n ]m-Sp¶ B-Zy-s¯ \m-S³-]m-«p-IÄ Ftâ-Xm-bncp-¶p. B ]m-«p-IÄ a-e-bm-f-¯n-\p ]pd¯v hn-tZ-i-§-fn-e-S-¡-ap-ÅhÀ ae-bmf-¯n ]m-Sn.'' kw-km-c-¯n-\n-sS B sIm-bvXp-]m-«p Zqcw R§Ä Xm-≠n. G§-≠n-bq-cnse a®n-sâ aW-apÅ ]m-«p-I-fm-bncp-¶p R-§Ä-s¡m-¸-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. G§-≠n-bqÀ N{μ-ti-J-csâ I-hn-XI-fn tN-dn ]Wn-bp¶ ]Wn-bmfsâ \r-¯-¨p-h-Sp-I-fn-te-sX¶ t] m-se Ib-Án-d-¡-§-fp-≠v. Cu I-bÁn-d-¡§Ä hcp-¶Xv \mS³ hm-¡p-Ifp-sS-bpw Cu-W-§-fp-sS-bpw Np-h-Sp-] n-Sn-¨m-Wv. he-¸m-Sp \n-¶pw bm{X Xncn-¡p-t¼m-gpw B ]m-«p-IÄ a\-kn Xmfw ]n-Sn-¡p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p, ]Ým¯-e-¯n ]m-S-¯n Im-eq-¶n \r¯w Nhn-«p-s¶m-cp Xm-f-hpw. Ku-Xw Ir-jvW
s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b
"-F-{X-bpw {]n-b-s¸-«...-' 94
""-Fsâ F{X-bpw kvt\lw s\dª ssa-aq\ hm-bn-¡m³, ap-¯n-sâ kp-ss_-dn¡ Fgp-Xp-¶-Xv. AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Im-cp-Wyw sIm-≠v \n-\¡pw a¡-¡pw D½-¡pw _m-¸-¡pw FÃm-hÀ-¡pw kpJw Xs¶-sb¶p Icp-Xp-¶p. F-\n-¡n-hn-sS hey {]-iv\-an-Ã. \o Ab¨ I¯v C-¶-se-bm-Wv In-«n-b-Xv. I¯v hm-bn-¨v Rm³ sIm-td I-c-ªp. F\¡v \n-¶ow a¡-fow FÃm-sc-bpw Im-WWw F¶v tXm-¶n. ]S-t¨m³ klm-bn-¨v th-sdm-¶pw ]Áo-sÃ-¦n-ev Hcp -d-¯v, ssk-¡n-fn-sâ s_-ÃSn sIm-Ãw IqSn Ign-bp-t¼mÄ tI-«-t¸m-tg ssa-aq\ C{XRm³ \m-«n-se-¯pw.-... bpw a-\-kn hm-bn-¨n-«p-≠m-hpw.- ""Hcp
]p
I¯v≠v'' s_-Ã-Sn-¡p ]n-¶m-se t]m-
F¶v Ìp-am³ Nt{μ-«sâ Ia-âp-sa-¯n. ""-C-Xnkvt\-l-t¯m-sS t¸m, ssh-In-b-tÃm, am-k-¯n aq¶p kp-ss_À'' \m-seWw h-cm-dp-Å-X-sÃ?''
""-t]m-Ìvam-ti, H¶p \n-¡v.''- ssa-aq-\bp-sS D½ ]m-¯p½ Hme sa-S-bp-¶-Xn\n-S-bnÂ,- ""ssa-aq, B km-[-\n-s§-Sv''.t]m-Ìp-am³ N{μ³ ssk-¡n-fpw ]n-Sn¨v \n-¶p. ssa-aq\ km-[-\-hp-am-sb-¯n. ""Hcp t]-\-bm-¶v, am-jv¡v sIm-Sp-¡Ww-¶v ]dªv kp-ss_dv Pºm-dn-sâ I¿n-ev sIm-Sp-¯v hn-t«-Xm-Wv.''- t]-\bpw hm§n N{μ³ bm-{X-bm-bn. I-¯pam-bn ssa-aq\ AI-t¯-¡pw.- ap-dn-bpsS Ccp-fn-te¡v I-bdn I¯v I®oÀ
September 2011
Xp-fp-¼p¶ It®m-Sp tNÀ-¯p ]n-Sn-¨v, hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¯p, ""I-c-tf....''- sXm-≠bn Ft´m I\-¡p-¶p, I-®p-IÄ In-\n-bp-¶p. A§v Atd-_y-bn-se a-W-em-c-Wy-¯n-se sh-bn-en Hcp sIm-¨p-ap-dn-bn \n-¶pw kp-ss_-dn-sâ I®p-I-fn-epw CtX Cu-d-\m-bn-cp-¶p. I¯n-se Ip-¯n-h-c-¨n« hm-¡p-IÄs¡m-¸-apÅ I®o-cpw ]p-©n-cn-bpw hn-Im-c-§-fp-sa-Ãmw ho-≠pw ho-≠pw hm-bn-¨p. ]¯p In-tem-ao-ÁÀ AIse Ip-ªt¸-«sâ t_-¡dn IS-bn-se t^m-Wnte¡v hn-fn-¡m-sa¶v Fgp-¯p-h-cpw.- B Zn-hkw cm-hn-se t]m-bn t_-¡-dn-bp-sS Acn-In s_-Ã-Sn-¡p-¶-Xpw Im-¯v \n Â-¡pw.- Hm-tcm s_-Ã-Sn-¡p-t¼m-gpw AXv F-\n-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw F¶p hn-Nmcn-¨v t\m-¡n-s¡m-t≠-bn-cp-¶p. A-hkm-\w kp-ss_À¡ hn-fn-¨p. ]s£, B i_vZw tI-«-t¸m H¶pw ]d-bm³ tXm-¶n-bn-Ã, Ic-¨n-en-epw ap-¡-en-epw aq-f-en-epw HXp-¡n. Cd-§n-b-t¸m-gmWv tXm-¶n-b-Xv, F-s´m-s¡-tbm ] d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. FÃmw I¯n Ip-dn-¡mw. Hcp Fgp-¯v hcn-I. Cu `q-an-bn kz-´-am-bn Hcp taÂ-hn-em-k-ap-≠mIp-t¼m-gpÅ ^o-enw-Kv ]d-ª-dn-bn¡m³ ]-Án-Ã. Bcpw Ab-¡m-\n-söv A-dn-ªn-«pw t]m-Ìp-am-s\ Im-Wpt¼mÄ,- B _m-Kn-te¡v I-s®-dn-ªv tNm-Zn-¡pw,- ""\-ap-¡v hÃ-Xpw Dt≠m?''.F§m-\pw ho-«n-em-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw t]cn _m-¦n \n-¶pÅ Hcp I¯v
X-¶m-tem ]d-bm-\pw th≠. sNfn ] Án-¡m-sX, s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯p-h¨v ho-«n-te-t¡m-Sp¶ _m-eyw.- Iu-am-c-¯nse-¯n-b-t¸mÄ,- Xsâ Im-ap-In Ab¨ I¯p-am-bn sX-§n³-tXm-¸n-epw ho-Snsâ tIm-em-bn-epw Ccp-¶v Bcpw ImWm-sX \q-dp-h«w hm-bn-¡pw.- Fsâ {]n-b-s¸-«....- F¶ hm-¡p-Xs¶ F{XXhW hm-bn-¨m-epw aXn-h-cn-Ã. I-s¯-¯n-¨p Xcp¶ t]m-Ìvam-sâ Pohn-Xw sIm-Xn-¨p-t]m-bn-«p-≠v. Hcm-bncw hn-Im-c§Ä ssI-bn-se _m-Kn Xn-cp-In-tbm-Sp¶ A©-tem-«-¡m-c³. aWn F-IvkvtN-s©m-s¡ hcp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v ]W-¯n-sâ hn-\n-a-b-¡m-c-\pw kvt\-l-hn-Im-c-§-fp-sS F-IvkvtN-©pIm-c-\pw FÃmw t]m-Ìp-am-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Im-ew am-dn, t]m-Ìp-am-s\ Im-¯n-cn¡p-¶Xv IÀ-j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn, t£a s]³-j³-ImÀ am-{Xw. I-s¯-¯n-bnsÃ-¦n-epw BÀ-¡pw th-Z-\-bn-Ã. ""Hm AXv B _m-¦n \n-s¶-§m-\p-amIpw.''- F¶v Hcp hm-¡p-≠m-Ipw.- {]-Imi-th-K-§-fn kv{Im-¸p-I-fpw sa-bnep-I-fpw F¯p-t¼mÄ P-Ìv t\m-¡n Un-en-Áv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ,- F´v s\m-¼-cw, F´v Im-¯n-cn-¸v, F´v I®o-cv, F´v kt´m-jw!.- F¦n-epw Un-en-Áv sN¿m³ ]Áp-tam ""Fsâ {]n-b-s¸-«.....''F¶ I-¯p-I-fn am-{Xw Im-Wp¶ B hm-¡p-I-sf, B HmÀ-½-I-sf.
" "-A-hn-sS FÃm-hÀ-¡pw kp-J-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶p. C-hn-sS-sb-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw kpJw Xs¶.''
95
s\m-ÌmÄ-Pn-b
96
Is¯-gpm³ GÁ-hpw Iq-Sp-X n-cp-¶p. R , v ¡ v b b nP n-¡m-b {]n-b-s¸« s\m-ÌmÄ Xn-bXv Fsâ Im-ap-I -{Xw Zq-c-apÅ am À Á ao 200 tI-hew n Fgp-Xp-¶p. Å n¸ g hm mÄ t] v Htc-k-abw m. tU Zq-c-apÅ tlm-Ì-en-te¡ ¯-b-¨n-cpv F-gp-XmI¡ Fs´-¶mÂ,- Cu I¯ I-sf-¡p-dnc≠v C³-e-â n-sem-s p`m-cy-bm\pÅ {]-tNm-Z-\w, I¯ mb HmÀ-½B Im-ap-In Cs¶sâ p. ¶ a c pX ml Kr ¨pÅ Fsâ bn. m-gpw Fs¶ I-fn \n-¶m-Wv. Ct¸ IÄ ½ mÀ ¯ n' F¶ s\m-¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ It «. Fw.-Sn.-bp-sS "hm-c-W-k p I-¯n-eqs ¡ v b h pHc ]¦ Xv S ¶ s pnh n§ S \ Rmt\m-h Xp p hm-bn-¨n-«v ¯ Is sS-bm-Wv. Hcp \o≠ I¯ I¯n  X pS Iq pw h Á G v ¡ B nv F-\ Im-e-sa-{X-bm-bn! F¶ n kw-kmm-bn-cp-¶p. n-b gp-Xn-bXv Fsâ A-¸-\ s]-«n-a-cp]d-bp-t¼mÄ,- \à co-X m-cp ^o-enwpÅ s¶ F sNm-Æ-ÃqÀ ]o-Sn-I-bn-e n cn-¨n-s«{X \m-fm-b ©p-ss]km n am-{X¶v ]o-Sn-I-bn-en-cp-¶v A h-Sn-shm¯ -≠m-Ip-¶p. ae-bm-f-¯ Kp nb d sN ¸³ A n-se ]e ImÀ-Un , temI km-ln-Xy-¯ n-b-s¸« aà {] pw, X gpF n f § cq]w sIm-≠Xv A£-c hn-e-s¸« Ir-Xn-I-fpw pw \m-«n-seb es n« ho ¶ s ]n ..... v em-bn-cp-¶p. tam-\ I-¯p-I-fp-sS cq-]-¯n. ho-«n-se v W mf § j it hn BZy k-´w e bp t\m-h tem-I-¯n-s , A]-kvamc cq-]I p]ip s]-ÁXp ap-X "]-tae' I¯ -fp-sS mb f b Ip p Xn © Ip n c im ≠-sX¶v tcm-Kn-bmb B em-bn-cp-¶p sh-fn-¨w I- ¸-Sp-¯p- ho-«nnpw. ¯ b chs Xp ¨ nc a nm-£y-s ¯n ap-§ tIm-fn³ hn³-k¬ k ²-Ir-Xn-IXp-S§n nk {] se {]m-cm-_v[-§-fn â s nh pd v ¶p. s\-l Hm-^o-kn I-fpw,- hn-izptIm-gn-t¡m-Sv lp-kqÀ I¯ b¨ ¡ ij fmb aI n-b\v {]-tam-j f A p¶ ¿ p-I-fp-sS sN n e mI¯ tP N-cn-{Xm-h-tem-I-\-hpw c-bpw v. C´y³ X « ¸s X In-«nb kt´m-jw hs cq-]-¯n-em-Wv F-gpA½-bpw tN-¨nKm-Ônn ¯ X{ nB I-¯n-ep-≠m-hpw.Nc n-{´y-kac X ª d zm]k m³ b ]d w W j I¯p-IÄbpw At\z]eÀ-¡p-am-bn Fgp-Xnb -sX-¶pw tijw Pn S, s m¯ t I N hm ¶ m-Wp-Å «p-≠v F ¡v henb {]m-[m-\y-a Xn-s¡m-≠v -{X-Im-c³ Nn . ap-J-Zm-hn F¶v Fgp- n \n¶v à nh m\ m\n-tj-[n-¡ Ñ-\ A pw. ¡ n\ mk Fgp-¯p-Imh pw I¯ hn³-skâ v hm³-tKm-K -{X-¯n-\pw IÄ hs¶-¦npI¯ v \ n¡ W I pNn d pw \q cn knÂ-hnb ¹m-¯ nà F-¶Xv -¨Xv X§epw H¶pw kq-£n-¨n-« t¸m-gm-Wv. ¡pw ]p-dsa _m-¡n-h nX Ir C Xv ¶ p¶ mPo-hn-Xw ]IÀZp:-J-am-bn tX fp-sS th-Z-\-Im-es¯
September 2011
p-¶p. hm³-tKm-Kv ¯nb I¯p-I-fm-bn-c v¡pw ktlm-Zcn ktlm-Zc³ Xn-tbm-b Xnb I¯pFgphn³-skâ v hn-Ãn-\pw hn-sâ Zp-c-´-Imß ym j pa\ IÄ Hcp -W-¯n-te¡v Y-bm-Wv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ac s]¬-a-\-knp Hc D-Áp-t\m-¡n-bn-cp¶ -§-ep-I-fm-bn-cpsâ \n-i-_vZ-amb tX \m-h-cWw vA ¶p knÂ-hnb ¹m-¯ sN-bvX-Xv. n sIm-Sp-§-ÃqÀ sIm-¨p-a-IÄ-¡p th≠ m³ Iq-ªp-¡p-«³ X¼p-c vXIw tNm-Zn-k ]p ¶ F ' £ n"_m-e-i -]n-¨Xv I¯nao k s\ c m¡ S h ¨ ¨v I-se h-cn-I-fneq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn §-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p: p ""-_m-e-in-£'-¡-e-«p-¶ n X zk ck _m-e-]p-{Xn bv¡p, A-e-«p-XoÀ-¯p, hn-t«'' hne ]ns¶ Xcm-sa-tSm s¶m-cp hn-`m-Kwk-tμ-i-Im-hy-§Ä F ¯-gp-¯n-s\ s IXs¶ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv -lmÀ-¯-cmb -c hn Ã. Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-b-t p-IÄ ]d-ªn¸ nS n© `m-cy-am-cp-sS s\ ]n-¶o-Sv h¶p. cp¶ I¯p-]m-«p-I-fpw Xw hy-àn-Isf Hcp I¯p-sIm-≠p-am-{ v c-£-s¸-SpBß-l-Xy-bn \n¶ Xp-t]m-se v. A ¯nb kw-`-h-§-fp-≠ ß-l-Xy-bnXn-cn-¨v, Hcp I¯v B m-S-Xn-ap-dntI . v te¡v \bn-¨n-«p-ap-≠
p-\nÂ-¡pI-fn h[-in£ Im-¯ p I¯v Hc ¡ ¶-h\v Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s p-≠v. ]-s£, « nb nI Poh³ Xn-cn-¨p-\ acn-¡p-¶p. I¯p-IÄ...- I¯p-IÄ CÃm¯ hpw A£-c-§-fpw B-ßm-i-§-fp-sS tμ k v I nW Ce-Ivt{Sm va-f-amb a\pIp-s¯m-gp-¡n Du-j p-tam-sb¶v S ¸s jy-_-Ô-§-fpw \-ã p-thm?''¶ ad Bi¦. ""\o-sbs¶ o-sb-´m-Wv ""\ pw f § F¶ ]-cn-tZ-h-\ ¶ ]-cm-XnIs¯-gp-Xm-¯-Xv?''- F w'' F¶ z-´ I-fpw,- ""F¶v \nsâ k n Im-Wm³ m-b f I p¯ Ipw h Bizm-k Nn-´n-¡pv Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-tam F¶ Ä \n-d-bpp-I t¼mÄ F-´n-t\m I® â s n¶p. adp-]-Sn-¡-¯ {]-Xo-£-bp-am-bn, kz-´w, n tUm. t]mÄ hm-g-¸n-Å n d P Àk v ^ A-tkm. s{]m-^. Hm v, P ft mtI  sa-Un-¡ . qÀ I® w, c mb nc ]-
97
se³kv hyq
98
C-§s\ {]-Xm-]v In-g-t¡-a-Tw
Xn
Hcp cm-Pm-hv
Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p
-I-¨pw efn-X-amb Po-hn-X-ssien sIm-≠v tem-I-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-bn am-dp-I-bpw alm-ßm-Km-Ôn-sb-t¸m-epÅ a-lm-·m-sc AÛp-X-s¸-Sp¯p-I-bpw sN-bvX Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-P-hw-i-¯n-se Ah-km\ \m-Sp-hm-gnbmb {io Nn-¯nc Xn-cp-¶mÄ alm-cm-Pm-hv Xsâ Syq-«-dmb Iym-]vÁ³ lmÀhn-bp-sS Io-gn Bim-cn-¸Wn A`y-kn-¡p¶ Nn-{Xw Iu-Xp-I-t¯-¡m-tfsd \s½ AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-§s\ ap-jnª th-j-¯n Hcp cm-Pm-hn-s\ k¦Â-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-tam? `q-an-a-e-bm-f-¯n \m-\m-Xp-d-I-fnÂs¸« P\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw I≠-dn-ªpw kq-cy-\p Io-gn F´p hn-j-b-s¯¡p-dn-¨pw ]Tn-¨-dn-ªpw-thWw cm-Pm-[n-Im-cw GÂ-t¡-≠-sX¶v {io Nn-¯nc-Xn-cp-\mÄ alm-cm-Pm-hn-sâ A½ a-lm-dm-Wn tk-Xp-]mÀ-ÆXn `m-bn-bv¡v \ nÀ-_-Ô-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Nn-¯n-c-Xn-cp-\m-fn-s\ Iq-Sm-sX aÁp c≠p a¡-fmb ImÀ-¯n-I-Xn-cp-\mÄ e£vao-`m-bn-tb-bpw D{Xm-Sw Xn-cp-¶mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-tbbpw Iq«n tem-I-cm-Py-§Ä A½ a-lm-dm-Wn \n-c-h[n XhW kμÀ-in-¨-Xn-\p Im-c-W-hpw B A-S-§m¯ hn-Úm-\-Zm-l-am-Wv. sS-¶o-kpw Ip-Xn-c-k-hmcn-bpw t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-bp-sam-s¡ km-[m-cW Hcp alm-cm-Pm-hn-sâ tI-hew Hcp hn-t\m-Z-am-bn Im-Wm-sa-¦n-epw {io Nn-¯n-c-Xn-cp-\mÄ alm-cm-Pm-hm-I-s«, AXn-sem-s¡ im-kv{Xo-b-amb XnIª Adn-hpw ]cn-io-e-\-hpw t\-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. F´n-t\-bpw GXn-t\-bpw Ip-dn-¨v a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw kw-km-cn-¡m³ At±l-¯n-\p Ign-bp-¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶. CsXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw GXp Xn-c-¡n-s\-bpw am-Án-h-bv¡p-¶Xv Xsâ ]c-tZ-h-X-bmb {io-]-ß-\m-`-\p-th≠n am-{X-am-Wv. 1991 amÀ-¨v 30\v At±lw A-h-km-\-am-bn Bdm-«n-\v DS-hm-tf´n {io-]-ß-\m-`\v A-I-¼Sn t]mb Nn-{X-hpw Im-Wmw.
RNI NO. KERMAL 2008/28892. Nostalgia Monthly Magazine Vol. 4, Issue No. 1, September 2011. Rs. 20/Postal Regn. No. KL/TCR/38/2010-2012. Posted at Thrissur RMS on 5th and 6th of every month.