El Observador January 20th, 2023.

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COVER: PACO ROJAS RESOURCES: FREEPIK VOLUME 44 ISSUE 03 | WWW.EL-OBSERVADOR.COM | JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023

José López Zamorano

La Red Hispana

Conmotivo del reciente aniversario en honor de Martin Luther King, la Fundación Kellogg lanzó desde hace 7 años el Día Nacional de Sanación Racial.

Confieso que no estaba familiarizado con el término, pero tuve oportunidad de participar en algunas de las actividades relacionadas con los eventos de la actual edición y quedé impresionado de cómo la sanación racial se está transformando algunas comunidades.

La definición de la sanación racial es muy sencilla: Es una oportunidad para que las personas de todas las razas se conecten para compartir relaciones basadas en la comprensión y el respeto mutuo, para que puedan superar los prejuicios y malos entendidos.

La sanación racial puede tomar la forma de una simple conversación con las amistades, familiares, compañeros de trabajo o vecinos. Sin saberlo, yo mismo lo hice hace muchos años en la escuela primaria de mis hijos, donde organizamos una «noche internacional» para intercambiar comida, música y sonrisas.

Ese es el primer paso. Más adelante, cuando entendamos cómo los sistemas, las estructuras y las instituciones que nos rodean afectan nuestra vida diaria y nuestras oportunidades, podremos trabajar para cambiarlos.

Tuve la oportunidad de entrevistar para nuestro programa Bienvenidos a América al vicepresidente de la Fundación, Carlos Rangel y me puso como ejemplo las acciones de una comunidad en Kalamazoo, Michigan.

Allí, los socios comunitarios de la Fundación utilizaron procesos de sanación racial para unir a las personas, contar historias sobre cómo es la vida en la ciudad. Se dieron cuenta de que la vivienda era una barrera importante para que muchos miembros de la comunidad tuvieran las mismas oportunidades de prosperar.

A partir de ese momento, crearon una coalición multirracial e interreligiosa para cambiar las políticas de vivienda. Terminaron siendo capaces de aprobar una Ordenanza de Equidad en la Vivienda que hizo ilegal que los propietarios negaran vivienda a personas con vales de vivienda, quienes pudieron haber sido desalojadas anteriormente o tenían antecedentes penales.

“El racismo nos afecta a todos, sin importar nuestra raza o ascendencia. La división, que es la cosecha de ese racismo, nos empobrece a todos porque acaba afectando a la comunidad donde vivimos de una manera muy negativa”, me comentó Carlos Rangel.

Ciertamente, en 1966, el reverendo Martin Luther King le escribió un telegrama a Cesar Chavez. En pocas palabras le dijo que las luchas de negros y latinos era la misma: un reclamo de libertad, dignidad y humanidad.

La sanación racial probablemente no es la solución a todos los problemas de odio, discriminación y racismo estructural y sistémico que afectan al mundo.

Pero puede ser un primer paso para una mejor comprensión de cómo los prejuicios son un lastre negativo y cómo son más las cosas que nos unen, que las que separan a nuestras comunidades. Si quieres saber más visita sanacionracial.org

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

Onthe occasion of the recent anniversary in honor of Martin Luther King, let’s talk about the Kellogg Foundation’s National Day of Racial Healing, which launched 7 years ago.

I confess that I was not familiar with the term, but I had the opportunity to

participate in some of the activities related to the events of the current edition and I was impressed by how racial healing is transforming some communities.

The definition of racial healing is very simple: It is an opportunity for people of all races to connect to share relationships based on mutual understanding and respect, so that they can overcome prejudice and misunderstanding.

Racial healing can take the form of a simple conversation with friends, family, coworkers, or neighbors. Unknowingly, I did it myself many years ago at my children's elementary school, where we organized an "international night" to exchange food, music and smiles.

That is the first step. Later, when we understand how the systems, structures, and institutions around us affect our daily lives and opportunities, we can work to change them.

I had the opportunity to interview the Foundation's vice president, Carlos Rangel, for our Welcome to America program, and he gave me the example of the actions of a community in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

There, the Foundation's community partners used racial healing processes to bring people together, telling stories about what life is like in the city. They realized that housing was a significant barrier to equal opportunity for many members of the community to prosper.

From that point on, they created a multiracial and interfaith coalition to change housing policies. They ended up being able to pass a Fair Housing Ordinance that made it illegal for landlords to deny housing to people with housing vouchers, who may have been previously evicted or had criminal records.

“Racism affects us all, regardless of our race or ancestry. The division, which is the harvest of that racism, impoverishes us all because it ends up affecting the community where we live in a very negative way,” Carlos Rangel told me.

Indeed, in 1966, the Reverend Martin Luther King wrote a telegram to Cesar Chaesarvez. In a few words, he told him that the struggles of blacks and Latinos were the same: a claim for freedom, dignity and humanity.

Racial healing is probably not the solution to all the problems of hate, discrimination, and structural and systemic racism that plague the world, but it can be a first step towards a better understanding of how prejudices are a negative burden and how there are more things that unite us than those that separate our communities. If you want to know more visit healourcommunities.org

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EDUCATION POLL: PARENTS REJECT CULTURE WAR; WANT TO GET BACK TO BASICS

Qué: Audiencia pública sobre las modificaciones sugeridas para el Programa de agua segura y limpia y protección natural contrainundaciones

Quién: Santa Clara Valley Water District (Valley Water)

Cuándo: Martes, 24 de enero de 2023 a la 1:00 p. m.

Dónde: Valley Water Headquarters Building Boardroom, 5700 Almaden Expressway, San Jose, CA y por teleconferencia de Zoom en: https://valleywater.zoom.us/j/84454515597

Valley Water lo invita a una audiencia pública respecto a las modificaciones sugeridas al Programa de agua segura y limpia y protección natural contra inundaciones (Programa de agua segura y limpia).

D6: Restauración de las funciones del arroyo natural (No Implementar KPI - Proyecto provisorio KPI 3)

El personal recomienda no implementar el KPI 3 y reasignar los fondos del proyecto provisorio al fondo de operaciones y capital del Programa de agua segura y limpia (reservas del Fondo 26), para así reforzar la solidez financiera del fondo. El proyecto compromete a Valley Water a construir tres proyectos con diseño geomórfico. Valley Water está en camino de completar la construcción de los dos primeros proyectos en el año fiscal 2023-24. El tercer proyecto todavía no está definido. A continuación, se encuentra el cambio propuesto.

NO IMPLEMENTAR D6 – KPI 3: Identificar, planificar, diseñar y construir un tercer proyecto de diseño geomórfico para devolver la estabilidad y el funcionamiento de los arroyos al evitar su incisión y al fomentar el equilibrio de los sedimentos a lo largo de las cuencas.

CongressmanKevin McCarthy from Bakersfield announced in his first address as U.S. House Speaker that he wants to combat what he describes as "woke indoctrination" in public schools. But a new poll shows very few voters consider that to be an urgent priority. A survey commissioned by the American Federation of Teachers finds that improving students' academic achievement rates much higher.

Guy Molyneux, pollster and partner at Hart Research Associates, said the hot button issues, like so-called "critical race theory," may stir up the base, but they are low-priority for the majority of voters.

"Banning CRT, giving parents the right to decide what children learn," Molyneux said. Prosecuting teachers as charged child abusers if they teach CRT, allowing parents to have books they consider offensive removed from school libraries - just one voter in 10 thought that was a priority at all."

The survey reported voters' and parents' second highest-rated priority is to help students navigate life challenges. California Governor Gavin Newsom's

proposed budget holds the line on education funding, despite a projected budget deficit. The California Federation of Teachers said in a statement its key priorities will be addressing staffing shortages and lowering class sizes.

Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, said the culture wars are part of a divisive political strategy that does not resonate with voters.

"Voters overwhelmingly say, 'Get back to basics," Weingarten said. Invest in public schools, deal with the teacher and the nurse and the guidance counselor shortages. Get educators the resources they need to create safe and welcoming environments.'"

McCarthy has signaled he will call for major spending cuts rather than raise the debt ceiling in the coming weeks. He has not specified whether those proposed cuts will target education.

House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has expressed support for a congressional investigation into whether public schools stayed closed too long during the pandemic, and whether the federal government has promoted "CRT" or tried to erase scientific definitions

ENCUESTA SOBRE EDUCACIÓN EVIDENCIA QUE PADRES RECHAZAN GUERRA CULTURAL

El congresista Kevin McCarthy de Bakersfield anuncio en su primer discurso como presidente de la Camara de Representantes de EE. UU. que quiere combatir lo que describe como "adoctrinamiento woke" en las escuelas. Pero una nueva encuesta muestra que muy pocos votantes consideran que esto es una prioridad urgente. Una encuesta encargada por la Federación Estadounidense de Maestros encuentra que la mejora de las tasas de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes es mucho más importante. El encuestador Guy Molyneux expresa que los temas candentes, como la llamada "teoría critica de la raza", pueden agitar a la base, pero son de baja prioridad para la mayoría de los votantes.

"Prohibición de teoría critica de la raza, otorgando a los padres el derecho a decidir que aprenden los niños. Enjuiciar a los maestros como abusadores de niños acusados si ensenan esta materia, permitir que los padres eliminen los libros que consideran ofensivos de las bibliotecas escolares: solo uno de cada 10 votantes pensó que era una prioridad," enfatizo Molyneux.

La encuesta revela que la segunda prioridad mejor calificada de los votantes y los padres es ayudar a los estudiantes a superar los desafíos de la vida. La nueva propuesta de presupuesto del gobernador de California, Gavin Newsom, mantuvo el límite en la financiación de la educación, a pesar de un déficit presupuestario proyectado. La Federación de Maestros de California, en un comunicado, dijo que sus prioridades clave serán abordar la escasez de personal y reducir el tamaño de las clases.

Randi Weingarten, presidente de la Federación Estadounidense de Maestros, menciona que las guerras culturales son parte de una estrategia política divisiva que no resuena entre los votantes.

"Los votantes dicen abrumadoramente: 'Vuelvan a lo basico. Invertir en las escuelas públicas, hacer frente a la escasez de maestros, enfermeras y orientadores. Proporcione a los educadores los recursos que necesitan para crear entornos seguros y acogedores,'" agrego Weingarten.

El presidente de la Camara de Representantes de EE. UU., McCarthy, ha señalado que pedirá importantes recortes de gastos en lugar de aumentar el techo de la deuda en las próximas semanas. No ha especificado si los recortes propuestos se centraran en la educación.

Están aumentando significativamente los costos de los proyectos de construcción de infraestructura del (Programa de agua segura y limpia. Entre los proyectos que más aumento de costos se encuentra el Proyecto E1: Proyecto de protección contra inundaciones del arroyo Coyote, cuyo costo aumentó aproximadamente 162 millones de dólares. Estos aumentos de costos están afectando la solidez financiera del Programa de agua segura y limpia, lo cual llevó al personal a sugerir que la Junta Directiva de Valley Water provea orientación sobre cómo ajustar los fondos generales y llevar a cabo el Programa de agua segura y limpia que se aprobó por votación. Además, el personal de Valley Water identificó que se necesita modificar el Proyecto D3: Reutilización de sedimentos para respaldar la restauración de la costa, ya que las circunstancias han cambiado.

Por lo tanto, el personal sugiere modificar los proyectos D3: Reutilización de sedimentos para respaldar la restauración de la costa, D4: Mejora del paso y el hábitat de los peces, D6: Restauración de las funciones del arroyo natural, E2: Protección de los canales de inundaciones de East Sunnyvale y West Sunnyvale, y E4: Protección contra inundaciones del tramo superior del arroyo Penitencia.

Prioridad D: Restaurar el hábitat silvestre D3: Reutilización de sedimentos para respaldar la restauración de la costa, (Modificar KPI)

El indicador clave de rendimiento (KPI, por sus siglas en inglés) 1 del proyecto es mantener los acuerdos de asociación para reutilizar los sedimentos con el fin de mejorar el éxito de las actividades y los proyectos de restauración de los estanques salados y los pantanos. Valley Water estuvo entregando sedimentos en el estanque salado A8 según un acuerdo con el Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos (USFWS, por sus siglas en inglés). Valley Water detendrá la entrega de sedimentos en el estanque A8 durante aproximadamente dos años mientras USFWS renueva los permisos necesarios. Para respaldar la reutilización continua de sedimentos para la restauración, el personal sugiere que la Junta modifique el KPI 1 para expandir la reutilización de los sedimentos más allá del Proyecto de restauración de estanques salados de South Bay. El personal también recomienda ajustar el nombre, la descripción y los beneficios del proyecto para que reflejen las modificaciones sugeridas. A continuación, se encuentra el cambio propuesto.

D3 – KPI 1: Reutilizar los sedimentos que cumplen con los criterios de selección requeridos disponibles en Valley Water o en sitios de proyectos asociados para respaldar la restauración.

D4: Mejora del paso y el hábitat de los peces (Modificar KPI)

El KPI 1 es planificar y diseñar un proyecto de separación de arroyo/lago, y el KPI 2 es construir un proyecto de separación de arroyo/lago. Como los KPI no identifican proyectos específicos, la Junta elige cuáles proyectos deberían cumplir los KPI. En 2021, la Junta eligió el Proyecto del lago Almaden para que se construya según el KPI 2, sin embargo, desde entonces, los costos estimados del proyecto prácticamente se triplicaron, con lo cual se volvió imposible realizar la construcción del proyecto. Por este motivo, el personal recomienda que la Junta elija el Proyecto de los estanques Ogier para su construcción según el KPI 2. Como Valley Water también financia el Proyecto de los estanques Ogier como parte de la mitigación que requiere el Proyecto de rehabilitación sísmica de la presa Anderson, el personal recomienda que la Junta modifique el KPI 2 para financiar parcialmente la construcción de un proyecto de separación de arroyo/lago. A continuación, se encuentra el cambio propuesto.

D4 – KPI 2: Financiar parcialmente la construcción de un (1) proyecto de separación de arroyo/lago en conjunto con agencias locales.

Prioridad E: Proveer protección contra inundaciones a hogares, comercios, escuelas, calles y autopistas.

E2: Protección contra inundaciones de los canales de East Sunnyvale y West Sunnyvale (Modificar Fondos)

El personal recomienda modificar la asignación de los fondos del proyecto para construir el canal de West Sunnyvale, poner en espera la construcción del canal de East Sunnyvale y reasignar los fondos reservados para la construcción del canal de East Sunnyvale a las reservas del Fondo 26. Esto contribuirá con la solidez financiera del fondo; sin embargo, afectará la capacidad de Valley Water de construir el proyecto y cumplir el KPI. De haber más fondos disponibles en las reservas del Fondo 26 o mediante fondos provistos por asociaciones o subvenciones, la Junta podrá reasignar los fondos de la construcción al proyecto durante una reunión ordinaria de la Junta. A continuación, se encuentra el detalle de la modificación propuesta del financiamiento.

Asignación

$49,268 $1,290 $23,075

E4: Protección contra inundaciones del curso superior del arroyo Penitencia (Modificar Fondos)

El personal recomienda modificar los fondos asignados para el Proyecto de protección contra inundaciones del curso superior del arroyo Penitencia y reasignar los fondos asignados para la construcción a las reservas del Fondo 26. Esto contribuirá con la solidez financiera del fondo, sin embargo, afectará la capacidad de Valley Water de construir el proyecto y cumplir los KPI. De haber más fondos disponibles en las reservas del Fondo 26 o mediante fondos provistos por asociaciones o subvenciones, la Junta podrá reasignar los fondos de la construcción al proyecto durante una reunión ordinaria de la Junta. A continuación, se encuentra el detalle de la modificación propuesta del financiamiento.

Asignación

$23,592 $679 $1,534

Esta reunión se lleva a cabo según la Ley Brown (Brown Act). La audiencia pública que se llevará a cabo el 24 de enero de 2023 a la 1:00 p. m. se realizará durante una reunión de la Junta Directiva y admitirá la participación presencial del público en la fecha, hora y dirección descritas anteriormente, o virtualmente a través del enlace de Zoom provisto anteriormente. Los documentos asociados con esta audiencia están disponibles para que el público los revise antes de la reunión en la oficina del secretario de la Junta o en línea en www.valleywater.org, y estarán disponibles durante la reunión.

Para obtener más información, comuníquese con Meenakshi Ganjoo, administradora del programa, al 408-630-2295

Aviso Importantes:

Valley Water , en cumplimiento de la Ley de Estadounidenses con Discapacidades (ADA), solicita a las personas que requieren adaptaciones especiales para acceder y/o participar en las reuniones de la Junta de Valley Water que se comunican con la oficina del Secretario de la Junta al (408) 630-2711, al menos 3 días hábiles antes de la reunión programada de la Junta de Valley Water para asegurarse de que Valley Water pueda ayudar. Se harán esfuerzos razonables para acomodar a las personas con discapacidades.

3 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023 EDUCATION
Proyecto E2: Protección contra inundaciones de los canales de East Sunnyvale y West Sunnyvale Resumen financiero (miles de $) de 15 años Presupuesto total invertido (AF22) Asignación de 15 años modificada E4: Proyecto de protección contra inundaciones del curso superior del arroyo Penitencia Resumen financiero (miles de $) de 15 años Presupuesto total invertido (AF22) Asignación de 15 años modificada
valleywater.org
Modificaciones a nivel del condado del Programa de agua segura y limpia y protección natural contra inundaciones Suzanne Potter California News Service
ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL Photo Credit: Monkey Business / Adobe Stock

ESPAÑOL

CAMBIA DE SUERTE: EL GOBERNADOR NEWSOM EXPLICA SU PLAN PARA LIDIAR CON EL DÉFICIT PRESUPUESTARIO

millones.

de dos años y $135 millones para “agencias locales que trabajan para reducir el riesgo de inundaciones urbanas”.

California

retrasará algunos compromisos de gastos, revertirá los pasos recientes para apuntalar su salud fiscal y cambiará las fuentes de financiamiento para limitar los recortes que debe hacer para cerrar un déficit presupuestario proyectado de $22,500 millones, dijo el 10 de enero el gobernador Gavin Newsom.

El déficit, ligeramente inferior a los $24 mil millones que los analistas financieros de la Legislatura estimaron en noviembre, no impedirá que el estado cumpla sus ambiciones de transformar la educación, la falta de vivienda, la asequibilidad de la vivienda y la atención médica, insistió el gobernador demócrata.

“Estamos cumpliendo nuestras promesas”, dijo Newsom durante una conferencia de prensa en Sacramento, donde dio a conocer su plan de gastos propuesto de $297 mil millones, aproximadamente un 3,6% menos que el presupuesto récord del año pasado. “Independientemente de este modesto déficit, continuamos realizando inversiones sin precedentes”.

Es un rápido cambio de suerte.

Hace seis meses, Newsom y los líderes legislativos alardeaban de un superávit de casi 100,000 millones de dólares, equivalente a todos los gastos anuales de la República Checa, la mitad disponible para fines discrecionales.

Las negociaciones se prolongaron durante semanas mientras deliberaban sobre cómo gastar la enorme ganancia inesperada, y finalmente acordaron expandir la red de seguridad social a más inmigrantes indocumentados, crear un nuevo sistema judicial para obligar a algunas personas sin hogar y con enfermedades mentales graves a recibir tratamiento y proporcionar reembolsos a la mayoría de los contribuyentes en el estado.

Pero la inflación en espiral y el debilitamiento del mercado de valores, particularmente en el sector tecnológico con sede en California, han empañado el pronóstico económico para el estado, que depende en gran medida de las ganancias de capital de sus residentes más ricos. El Departamento de Finanzas ahora espera que los ingresos fiscales totalicen $29.5 mil millones, o 9.6%, menos de lo que se asumió en el presupuesto del año pasado.

Muchas de las asignaciones fueron asignaciones únicas o aumentos de fondos que solo entrarían en vigencia en años futuros si las estimaciones de ingresos se mantuvieran, compromisos que ahora corren el mayor riesgo a medida que el estado se pregunta cómo equilibrar sus libros.

Newsom dijo que el estado no aprovecharía sus reservas de efectivo para abordar el déficit, citando “la incertidumbre de este próximo año” y la necesidad de mantener esos fondos en caso de una mayor recesión en el futuro, aunque su administración no está esperando una recesión.

“Estamos en un momento muy volátil”, dijo. “Como consecuencia de eso, no estamos tocando las reservas, porque tenemos un enfoque de espera para este presupuesto”.

Eso podría crear algún conflicto con la Legislatura abrumadoramente demócrata a medida que comiencen las negociaciones en los próximos meses. Newsom ofrecerá un plan de gastos revisado en mayo, después de que

las declaraciones de impuestos sobre la renta brinden una imagen financiera más clara, y los legisladores deben aprobar un presupuesto equilibrado antes del 15 de junio para recibir el pago.

Al señalar que las tendencias comerciales podrían reducir aún más los ingresos, el presidente de la Asamblea, Anthony Rendon, demócrata de Lakewood, dijo en un comunicado que “las grandes reservas construidas durante la última década pueden ser importantes para proteger las inversiones progresivas de California”.

En cambio, el gobernador ha propuesto retrasar $7,400 millones en gastos para años presupuestarios futuros y cambiar $4,300 millones en asignaciones a otras fuentes, como proyectos de construcción en los campus de la Universidad Estatal de California que ahora se pagarían con bonos.

Su propuesta de presupuesto también eliminaría $5,700 millones en gastos previamente financiados, incluidos $3,000 millones para abordar la inflación y $750 millones para pagar la deuda del seguro de desempleo, con otros $3,900 millones en recortes “activadores” que podrían revertirse el próximo año si el estado tiene suficiente dinero.

Estos se concentran en gran medida en el clima y el transporte, dijo Newsom, “debido a la magnitud de esos presupuestos”: los créditos para vehículos de cero emisiones y los programas de infraestructura recibirán $2.5 mil millones menos del fondo general en los próximos años, con aproximadamente la mitad de esas reducciones se compensan con dinero de las tarifas de los principales emisores de gases de efecto invernadero. El plan propone retirar $2 mil millones de proyectos ferroviarios locales y $350 millones de programas de vivienda.

Los grupos ambientalistas criticaron rápidamente la medida, especialmente porque las históricas tormentas que azotan al estado han expuesto aún más sus vulnerabilidades al cambio climático.

“California no puede permitirse un presupuesto miope”, dijo Mary Creasman, directora ejecutiva de California Environmental Voters,

en un comunicado. “Retrasar aún más estas inversiones agravará aún más la crisis climática y el costo de la inacción será mucho peor”.

A pesar de las preocupaciones planteadas por los defensores de los pobres, los servicios sociales no se tocan en gran medida en la propuesta de presupuesto del gobernador, aunque el portavoz Anthony York dijo que “nada está descartado si las cosas van mal”. Newsom también dijo que algunas de sus prioridades, incluida la implementación del kindergarten de transición universal, están “a toda velocidad”. Continuarían los pagos acelerados a los programas de pensiones públicas de California con fondos insuficientes. E incluso hay algunos gastos nuevos propuestos en el plan, incluidos $1,000 millones para ayudar a los gobiernos locales a abordar la falta de vivienda, $202 millones para mejoras de seguridad contra inundaciones, $97 millones para combatir el tráfico de fentanilo y $3.5 millones para comprar medicamentos para revertir la sobredosis de opioides para cada escuela secundaria y preparatoria. en el estado.

Los republicanos legislativos, que como superminoría en ambas cámaras casi no juegan un papel en la elaboración del presupuesto de California, aplaudieron a Newsom por dejar intactos los fondos de reserva, pero criticaron duramente sus prioridades. Muchos notaron que su propuesta de presupuesto no incluía dinero adicional para proyectos de almacenamiento de agua mientras el estado lucha para navegar el latigazo constante de la sequía y las inundaciones.

“California no está en un camino sostenible”, dijo en un comunicado el senador estatal Roger Niello, un republicano de Fair Oaks que se desempeña como vicepresidente del comité de presupuesto. “El estado debe hacer una pausa y abordar las necesidades reales de los californianos”.

Nuevas inversiones en protección contra inundaciones

Con las inundaciones en mente, también está en el presupuesto propuesto por el gobernador, que incluye nuevas inversiones en preparación y respuesta ante inundaciones. Incluye una asignación de fondos generales

Uvas Creek inunda una sección de Miller Avenue en Gilroy cuando la última serie de ríos atmosféricos golpeó el Área de la Bahía el 9 de enero de 2023. Foto de Dai Sugano, Bay Area News Group

Los diques de Delta también recibirían un impulso, con un fondo de $40.6 millones disponibles para reparaciones y actualizaciones. Este fondo de efectivo también apoyaría la restauración del hábitat y los proyectos de infraestructura que protegen los suministros de agua del Delta de la intrusión de agua salada, una amenaza del aumento del nivel del mar. El presupuesto también apoya la protección contra inundaciones del Valle Central con una inversión de $25 millones, específicamente para la reducción del riesgo de inundaciones para las comunidades, la restauración de ecosistemas y la agricultura sostenible.

Recortes en programas climáticos clave

El presupuesto propuesto por Newsom recorta $6 mil millones para iniciativas climáticas, incluida la reducción del gasto en una de sus principales prioridades climáticas: aumentar los vehículos de cero emisiones. Más de la mitad de los recortes para el clima, $3,300 millones, provendrían de las iniciativas de transporte limpio del estado. Newsom propone recortar $2.5 mil millones de la construcción de infraestructura de vehículos de cero emisiones, y alrededor de $1.4 mil millones de esa cantidad se transferirían al fondo estatal de límites máximos y comercio pagado por las compañías de combustibles fósiles. Los recortes de estos programas también afectarían la construcción de infraestructura para vehículos pesados, una inversión muy necesaria ya que el estado considera otra propuesta ambiciosa para prohibir las ventas de camiones diésel altamente contaminantes e introducir modelos de cero emisiones. Otros $2.2 mil millones en fondos serían eliminados del transporte que incluye gastos para proyectos ferroviarios y de tránsito.

Si bien Newsom espera compensar esas reducciones con fondos federales y una posible reserva de bonos, la medida se produce solo cinco meses después de que el estado impusiera un mandato histórico para hacer eléctricos los automóviles. Newsom, quien se ha calificado a sí mismo como un líder climático mundial, ayudó a impulsar un paquete climático de $54 mil millones aprobado por la Legislatura durante la sesión del año pasado. La inversión masiva en energía limpia tiene como objetivo cumplir con los agresivos objetivos de descarbonización del estado. Pero ahora, el déficit presupuestario se interpone en su camino.

— Nadia Lopez

A toda velocidad en pre kínder

Una combinación de nuevas fuentes de financiación y la disminución de la inscripción ayudó a suavizar el golpe al presupuesto de educación K-12 del estado en la propuesta del gobernador. El resultado neto: gasto por alumno ligeramente superior, pero menor poder adquisitivo debido a la inflación.

El presupuesto de Newsom proporcionaría a las escuelas $108,800 millones en fondos de la Proposición 98 para escuelas K-12

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y colegios comunitarios, una disminución Después de años de superávits presupuestarios récord en California, el gobernador Newsom describe un plan para lidiar con un déficit que se proyecta será de unos $22,500 Él dice que puede cumplir sus grandes promesas a pesar del “déficit modesto” Unas carpas están alineadas contra una cerca en un campamento para personas sin hogar cerca de la autopista 180 en el oeste de Fresno el 11 de febrero de 2022. Photo Credit: Larry Valenzuela / CalMatters

de $1,500 millones con respecto al presupuesto del año pasado. La Prop. 98, que se aprobó en 1988, garantiza que un porcentaje del fondo general del estado se destine a las escuelas K-14.

Pero el presupuesto de educación K-12 también refleja un ajuste del costo de vida de alrededor del 8%. Esto significaría otro año récord para la financiación por alumno en California: $23,723 en total con $17,519 provenientes de la Prop. 98 dólares. Newsom dijo que sigue comprometido con la implementación de programas educativos emblemáticos, en particular, el kindergarten de transición universal. El presupuesto propuesto, como parte de las inversiones en curso, agregará $690 millones para ayudar a los distritos a desarrollar su capacidad hasta que se les exija ofrecer kínder de transición a todos los estudiantes para el año escolar 2025-26.

Los estudiantes escuchan a su maestro durante su primer día de kínder de transición en la Escuela Primaria Tustin Ranch el 12 de agosto de 2021. Paul Bersebach, The Orange County Register vía AP

Pero no es un panorama agradable para la educación artística. A pesar de las nuevas fuentes de financiación para la enseñanza del arte y la música, las escuelas públicas del estado recibirían menos dinero para enseñar estas materias.

Gracias a la Proposición 28, que los votantes aprobaron en noviembre, el estado proporcionará una cantidad equivalente al 1% de la garantía de la Proposición 98 para la educación artística y musical. En 2023, eso equivale a unos 941 millones de dólares. Pero eso no será suficiente para compensar un recorte de $1.200 millones para las artes, la música y la subvención discrecional de materiales didácticos introducida en el presupuesto del año pasado.

Y aunque una de las principales críticas a la Prop. 28 fue que no creó una nueva fuente de ingresos, nunca tuvo la intención de usarse como un amortiguador para los recortes presupuestarios. Richard Barrera, miembro de la junta escolar del Distrito Unificado de San Diego, dijo que espera ver al menos algunos de esos fondos restaurados en la propuesta de presupuesto revisada de mayo de Newsom.

“Como estrategia de presupuesto y contabilidad, no es sorprendente”, dijo. “Pero creo que está claro que los californianos quieren ver una mayor financiación para la educación artística y musical”.

—Joe Hong

Más para la educación superior ¿Ajustarse el cinturón? No tanto en la educación superior.

La Universidad de California y el sistema de la Universidad Estatal de California recibirían cada uno un 5% más en apoyo estatal para sus compromisos educativos básicos, de acuerdo con la promesa que Newsom hizo el año pasado de que impulsaría un crecimiento anual del 5% durante cinco años siempre que cada sistema cumple con varios objetivos de graduación. La UC también recibiría $30 millones para inscribir a menos estudiantes no residentes para dejar espacio a los californianos .

Los colegios comunitarios verían una afluencia de aproximadamente $750 millones en fondos nuevos y continuos. La confederación de 116 universidades también compartiría $200 millones para revertir una fuerte disminución de inscripción del 16% desde el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19. Sin embargo, Newsom advirtió a las universidades que si no comienzan a mostrar un crecimiento en la inscripción pronto, su administración puede

“ajustar” los presupuestos del distrito para 2024-25.La ayuda financiera también saldría ilesa; de hecho, el gobernador promete honrar un acuerdo el año pasado para aumentar la nueva Beca de Clase Media “libre de deudas” en $227 millones en 2023-24 para un total de $859 millones.

Pero algunas de las principales prioridades legislativas de los últimos años se verían afectadas si se aprueba este presupuesto.

En particular, Newsom propone retrasar $1.15 mil millones en nuevos fondos asequibles para viviendas estudiantiles para los colegios y universidades públicas del estado. Esta medida pone de relieve la frecuencia con la que los planes presupuestarios que prometen financiación futura se retrasan o eliminan. Aún así, según el plan de Newsom, $500 millones en dinero de subvenciones para viviendas nuevas permanecerían en el presupuesto 2023-24, mientras que los $900 millones planificados para un préstamo sin intereses a los campus para construir viviendas se financiarían en 2025-26. La mayoría de los préstamos previstos para 2024-25 permanecerían intactos.

Un defensor legislativo clave de la entrada del estado en viviendas para estudiantes dijo que presionará para que la financiación completa permanezca en el presupuesto 2023-24 en las negociaciones entre los legisladores y el gobernador. “Dos de los puntos principales de la agenda de la Legislatura han sido la vivienda y la asequibilidad universitaria” y la vivienda estudiantil subsidiada por el estado “aborda ambas cosas”, dijo el asambleísta Kevin McCarty, demócrata de Sacramento y presidente del subcomité de educación del presupuesto de la Asamblea.

Newsom también propone retrasar el codiciado dinero para la construcción del campus, incluidos $83 millones para UC Merced y UC Riverside, campus que han argumentado durante mucho tiempo que no tienen fondos suficientes. en comparación con el resto de la UC. En cambio, los campus recibirían ese dinero en 2024-25 según el plan de Newsom.

Las ampliaciones a la red de seguridad son mantenidas en su mayoría

La propuesta de Newsom conserva un plan exclusivo para expandir la atención médica gratuita a los inmigrantes indocumentados de bajos ingresos de todas las edades para el próximo enero, a un costo de $844 millones en el próximo año fiscal. E incluye aumentos a CalWORKs, el programa de asistencia monetaria del estado para familias de bajos ingresos con niños, ya los Pagos Suplementarios del Estado, que proporciona beneficios para personas mayores y discapacitados.

Pero la propuesta ha decepcionado a los defensores de los inmigrantes al retrasar un plan pionero en la nación para expandir la asistencia alimentaria a los inmigrantes indocumentados mayores . Se esperaba que los beneficios se pagarán a finales de este año; El presupuesto de Newsom los empujaría hasta 2027.

— Jeanne Kuang

La falta de vivienda sigue siendo una prioridad

La vivienda y la falta de vivienda siguen estando entre las principales preocupaciones del estado, y Newsom está presupuestando en consecuencia, a pesar del déficit proyectado.

En los últimos dos años, la administración ha invertido miles de millones de dólares para subsidiar la construcción de viviendas asequibles, brindar refugio temporal a las personas que viven en las calles, alentar a los gobiernos locales a dispersarse y limpiar los campamentos y hacer cumplir las leyes estatales de vivienda

a pesar de las objeciones de algunos gobiernos locales . .

La propuesta de este año ahorra la mayor parte de ese gasto del tajo. El desembolso propuesto solo para personas sin hogar suma $15.3 mil millones. Eso incluye $1 mil millones adicionales en subvenciones para gobiernos locales.

“Estamos cumpliendo con eso, sin recortes”, dijo Newsom.

Eso no fue suficiente para algunos inquilinos y activistas contra la pobreza. Christina Livingston, directora ejecutiva de Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, calificó el plan de gastos del gobernador como una “bofetada” que “lamentablemente no logra abordar la crisis”.

El gobernador hizo todo lo posible para enfatizar que el dinero vendría con condiciones: “Queremos más responsabilidad. La gente acaba de tenerlo. Queremos ver estos campamentos limpios”.

Esta no es la primera vez que Newsom culpa a los gobiernos locales por el pésimo historial del estado en sacar a las personas de las calles y trasladarlas a refugios o viviendas más permanentes. Justo antes del día de las elecciones, el gobernador amenazó brevemente con retener $1,000 millones en fondos para los gobiernos locales por lo que llamó su incapacidad para “dar grandiosos resultados”.

En el nuevo plan de gastos de su administración, el gobernador dijo que las nuevas subvenciones relacionadas con personas sin hogar solo se otorgarían a los gobiernos locales que cumplan con la ley estatal de vivienda. La administración también quiere impulsar una nueva legislación que obligue a los locales que buscan estos fondos a proporcionar más detalles sobre cómo planean gastar el dinero. Ese enfoque retórico no fue apreciado por algunos en el gobierno local, incluido el alcalde de Emeryville, John Bauters, quien criticó al gobernador por no nombrar a un “zar” de personas sin hogar, una promesa de campaña de 2018. “Te hace parecer tonto señalar ahora con el dedo”, tuiteó a Newsom .

Pero Michael Lane, director de política estatal de SPUR, una organización sin fines de lucro de planificación urbana a favor del desarrollo, dijo que acogía con satisfacción el puesto de Newsom. “Todavía tenemos jurisdicciones locales arrastrando los pies y, sin embargo, gritando por miles de millones de dólares”, dijo. “Queremos la responsabilidad con el dinero y esos deben ir juntos. Esa es la única forma en que vamos a abordar la crisis humanitaria”.

Ambiciones de vivienda reducidas

El presupuesto propuesto por Newsom eliminaría $350 millones de los programas de vivienda destinados a ayudar a los compradores de vivienda por primera vez y aumentar las viviendas asequibles, y repetiría el edicto del estado para 2,5 millones de nuevas unidades, incluido 1 millón asequible, para 2030, frente a los 3,5 millones en total. Eso incluye sacar $200 millones de los $500 millones previamente presupuestados del programa estatal recientemente creado “Dream for All”.

Ese programa fue presentado el año pasado por el presidente interino del Senado estatal, Toni Atkins, como un programa de pago inicial de $1 mil millones al año para compradores primerizos, aunque solo recibió la mitad repartida en dos años. El programa, que aún no se ha lanzado, tiene como objetivo proporcionar a los compradores primerizos todo el dinero que necesitan para el pago inicial, o una cantidad muy cercana, a cambio de participaciones de propiedad parcial en esas propiedades.

Las reducciones propuestas por el gobernador también incluyen $100 millones del Programa CalHome del estado, que proporciona subvenciones a agencias locales y organizaciones sin fines de lucro que ayudan a compradores de viviendas de bajos ingresos. La propuesta del gobernador también elimina $50 millones en fondos de un programa que otorga subvenciones para la construcción de unidades para suegros, casas de campo y unidades secundarias.

— Alejandro Lazo

Cambios a Medi-Cal y Covered California

Se prevé que Medi-Cal, el programa de seguro médico del estado para californianos de bajos ingresos, cubra a más de un tercio de la población del estado este año, y Newsom propone un impuesto renovado a las aseguradoras de salud para compensar el costo de las expansiones planificadas.

El Managed Care Organization Tax expiró en diciembre, y con él aproximadamente $1,500 millones en ingresos anuales del fondo general. Su presupuesto propuesto incluye $1.3 mil millones en fondos de brecha para el presupuesto total de $138.9 mil millones de MediCal mientras los legisladores llegan a un acuerdo para reintroducir el impuesto, dijo Newsom. Renovar el impuesto sobre los planes de salud ayudaría a evitar recortes a la elogiada expansión del seguro de Newsom para inmigrantes indocumentados de bajos ingresos de todas las edades, que tiene un precio de $844 millones en el próximo año fiscal.

Los gastos inferiores a los anticipados en 2022-23 y el apoyo federal adicional para la transformación de Medi-Cal de varios años del estado conocida como CalAIM, que incluye seguro médico para prisioneros, también ayudan a suavizar el golpe de una inversión de fondo general propuesta de $6.4 mil millones.

Newsom también propuso transferir temporalmente $333,4 millones de un fondo de reserva destinado a compensar el aumento de los costos de las primas de seguro médico para las familias de ingresos medios que compran un seguro a través de Covered California. Los subsidios federales se extendieron hasta 2025. El dinero se devolverá cuando se agote el dinero federal, dijo Newsom, pero los defensores de la salud expresaron su consternación por el desarrollo.

“La ayuda para la asequibilidad de la atención médica para los californianos de clase media es más necesaria en una recesión económica, no menos”, dijo Diana Douglas, directora de defensa política y legislativa de Health Access California, en un comunicado. “Los cientos de millones recaudados en el Fondo de Reserva de Asequibilidad de Atención Médica de quienes no tienen cobertura deberían destinarse directamente a la reducción de costos en Covered California, como costos compartidos y deducibles, para garantizar que más personas puedan pagar y usar su cobertura”.

La salud pública recibe un golpe Ajustarse el cinturón se apoyará en una estrategia bien conocida de recortar los fondos de salud pública con un recorte propuesto de $1,200 millones al presupuesto del Departamento de Salud Pública de California en comparación con los fondos del año pasado de $6,700 millones, a pesar de las críticas generalizadas de que décadas de recortes y falta de fondos paralizaron temprano respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 .

La mayor parte de la disminución proviene de una transferencia de $614 millones de dólares de ayuda de emergencia COVID-19 al fondo general. Ese dinero, que se asignó como par-

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te de la estrategia COVID-19 a largo plazo del estado de $1.8 mil millones conocida como el plan SMARTER, no se ha gastado, dijo el secretario de Salud y Servicios Humanos, Dr. Mark Ghaly, durante una conferencia de prensa. El presupuesto de este año propone un precio mucho más bajo para la respuesta estatal al COVID-19 de $176,6 millones.

“Esto no pretende ser una declaración sobre dejar atrás el COVID en California”, dijo Ghaly. “Hemos resaltado una y otra vez el enfoque en el plan SMARTER y cómo guiará nuestro camino según sea necesario y según sea necesario”.

El médico de la sala de emergencias Jim Keany trata a un paciente con COVID-19 en una sala de aislamiento respiratorio en el Providence Mission Hospital en Mission Viejo el 27 de enero de 2022. Foto de Shannon Stapleton, Reuters

Los nuevos programas de capacitación de la fuerza laboral de salud pública absorberían un recorte de $50 millones, dejando solo $25.8 millones para capacitar a microbiólogos y epidemiólogos y enfermeras de salud pública. Con el tiempo, los programas serían desfinanciados por completo, para consternación de los líderes locales de salud pública que se unieron el año pasado por el dinero, citando docenas de vacantes en todo el estado y muy pocas oportunidades de capacitación.

Harold Goldstein, director ejecutivo de Public Health Advocates, calificó el recorte propuesto como “peligrosamente miope”. “La lección más evidente de la pandemia de COVID es que los recortes en la fuerza laboral de salud pública podrían ahorrar algunos dólares hoy, pero le costarán al estado una fortuna, en dinero y en vidas, en los próximos años”, agregó en una declaración.

Newsom y los funcionarios enfatizaron que el estado continúa con su inversión en salud pública a través de una subvención de infraestructura de $300 millones, la mayor parte de la cual se transfiere a los departamentos de salud locales.

“Esos dólares fueron muy peleados porque son dólares fundacionales. Una gran cantidad de esos dólares se enfocarán menos en la capacitación y se asegurarán de que haya buenos trabajos disponibles en la salud pública local”, dijo Ghaly.

Un nuevo enfoque en la crisis del fentanilo La justicia penal es a menudo la parte del presupuesto que responde mejor a lo que la gente ve en las noticias nocturnas locales. El año pasado, esas preocupaciones se centraron en el ferrocarril y el robo minorista organizado. Los espectadores se vieron inundados con imágenes nocturnas de productos comerciales esparcidos por las estaciones de ferrocarril y con imágenes de vigilancia de bandas de ladrones flash mob en los grandes almacenes del Área de la Bahía.

Este año, el foco es el fentanilo. Newsom dijo que está asignando a 113 miembros de la Guardia Nacional de California para la interdicción de fentanilo en la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México y en todo el estado. El fiscal general Rob Bonta, que tomó posesión de su primer mandato completo este mes, también crearía un grupo de trabajo sobre el fentanilo en el Departamento de Justicia según la propuesta.

— Nigel Duara

Más cierres de prisiones

Después de una sesión legislativa en la que se consideraron y descartaron nuevos enfoques para el bienestar de los prisioneros en medio

de la oposición de los alguaciles del condado y el sindicato que representa a los guardias penitenciarios, el Departamento de Correccionales y Rehabilitación de California avanzó rápidamente con planes para reducir la población carcelaria general del estado. Algunas de esas reducciones propuestas provendrán del cierre de alas individuales dentro de seis prisiones estatales mientras el estado continúa con sus intentos de cerrar el Centro Correccional de California en Susanville y finalizar su contrato de arrendamiento en el Centro Correccional de la Ciudad de California, el último centro penitenciario de propiedad privada del estado. Newsom dijo que los cierres propuestos le ahorrarían al estado $150 millones en este ciclo presupuestario.

La propuesta de presupuesto también incluye $11,6 millones para cámaras fijas y corporales en varias instituciones, una perspectiva que el estado ha combatido durante años en los tribunales .

— Nigel Duara

Incertidumbre económica por delante

¿Qué le deparará el próximo año a la economía de California? Newsom osciló entre el optimismo, diciendo que California estaba mejor preparada para capear una recesión que otros estados y que “no tenía absolutamente ningún temor sobre el destino y el futuro de California”, y reconociendo la incertidumbre económica del próximo año, señalando los despidos de la industria tecnológica y el aumento de deudas de tarjetas de crédito

La incertidumbre económica, dijo Newsom, es la razón por la que su propuesta de presupuesto no implica sumergirse en la reserva estatal para días lluviosos para cerrar el déficit presupuestario.

Un elemento en el tajo: dinero del estado para ayudar a pagar la deuda de beneficios por desempleo de $18.7 mil millones de dólares de California. Esa es una deuda que el estado tiene con el gobierno federal, que se abalanzó con un préstamo cuando los californianos recurrieron en masa a los beneficios de desempleo al principio de la pandemia y el sistema se quedó sin dinero rápidamente. Está previsto que la deuda se pague mediante un aumento de los impuestos federales a los empleadores de California, pero el año pasado el gobierno estatal invirtió algo de dinero para reducir la deuda, y en ese momento prometió que contribuiría con otros $750 millones para reducir la deuda general más $500 millones para compensar el costo del aumento de impuestos para las pequeñas empresas este año. Ahora, Newsom propone cortar ambos.

El gobernador también propuso algunos recortes más pequeños a los programas de fuerza laboral, incluido el recorte de una inversión planificada de $25 millones en alcance a trabajadores y empleadores en industrias con alto riesgo de COVID y una reducción presupuestaria de $40 millones durante los próximos dos años para aprendizajes no tradicionales.

Pero no todo fueron recortes: Newsom propuso contratar a más trabajadores para el Departamento de Relaciones Industriales, que cuenta con poco personal, para atender una acumulación de reclamos salariales impagos. Y propuso continuar con la financiación de los esfuerzos para modernizar el asediado Departamento de Desarrollo del Empleo de California, que está a cargo de pagar los beneficios de desempleo, además de seguir invirtiendo en la detección de fraudes.

REVERSAL OF FORTUNE: GOV. NEWSOM OUTLINES PLAN TO DEAL WITH BUDGET DEFICIT

After years of record California budget surpluses, Gov. Newsom outlines a plan to deal with a deficit he projects at $22.5 billion. He says he can keep his big promises despite the “modest shortfall”

California

will delay some spending commitments, reverse recent steps to shore up its fiscal health and shift funding sources to limit the cuts it must make to close a projected $22.5 billion budget deficit, Gov. Gavin Newsom said last week.

The shortfall, slightly less than the $24 billion that financial analysts for the Legislature estimated in November, will not prevent the state from fulfilling its ambitions of transforming education, homelessness, housing affordability and health care, the Democratic governor insisted.

“We’re keeping our promises,” Newsom said during a press conference in Sacramento, where he unveiled his proposed $297 billion spending plan, about 3.6% smaller than last year’s record budget. “Regardless of this modest shortfall, we’re continuing to make unprecedented investments.”

It’s a swift reversal of fortune.

Six months ago, Newsom and legislative leaders were crowing about a surplus of nearly $100 billion — equivalent to the entire annual expenditures of the Czech Republic — half of it available for discretionary purposes.

Negotiations dragged on for weeks as they deliberated over how to spend the massive windfall, ultimately agreeing to expand the social safety net to more undocumented immigrants, create a new court system to compel some homeless and severely mentally ill people into treatment, and provide refunds to most taxpayers in the state.

But spiraling inflation and a weakening stock market, particularly in the California-based tech sector, has clouded the economic forecast for the state, which depends heavily on capital gains from its wealthiest residents. The Department of Finance now expects that tax revenues will total $29.5 billion, or 9.6%, less than what was assumed in last year’s budget.

Many of the appropriations were one-time allotments or funding increases that would only

take effect in future years if revenue estimates held up — commitments that are now at the greatest risk as the state puzzles over how to balance its books.

Newsom said that the state would not tap into its cash reserves to address the deficit, citing “the uncertainty of this next calendar year” and the need to maintain those funds in case of a greater downturn in the future, though his administration is not expecting a recession.

“We’re in a very volatile moment,” he said. “As a consequence of that, we’re not touching the reserves, because we have a wait-and-see approach to this budget.”

That could create some conflict with the overwhelmingly Democratic Legislature as negotiations begin in the months ahead. Newsom will offer a revised spending plan in May, after income tax filings provide a clearer financial picture, and lawmakers must pass a balanced budget by June 15 in order to get paid.

Noting that business trends could drive revenues even lower, Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, a Lakewood Democrat, said in a statement that “the large reserves built over the last decade may be important for protecting California’s progressive investments.”

Instead, the governor has proposed to delay $7.4 billion in spending to future budget years and shift $4.3 billion in appropriations to other sources, such as construction projects on California State University campuses that would now be paid for with bonds.

His budget proposal would also eliminate $5.7 billion in previously funded expenditures, including $3 billion to address inflation and $750 million to pay down unemployment insurance debt, with another $3.9 billion in “trigger” cuts that could be reversed next year if the state has enough money.

Those are largely concentrated on climate and transportation, Newsom said, “because of the magnitude of those budgets”: Zero-emission vehicle credits and infrastructure programs are set to receive $2.5 billion less from the general fund in the coming years, with about half of those reductions offset with

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Gov. Gavin Newsom unveils his budget proposal for the 2023-24 fiscal year during a press briefing at the California Natural Resources Agency in Sacramento on Jan. 10, 2023. Photo Credit: Miguel Gutierrez Jr. / CalMatters

money from fees on major greenhouse gas emitters. The plan proposes to pull back $2 billion from local rail projects and $350 million from housing programs.

Environmental groups quickly slammed the move, especially as historic rainstorms blanketing the state have further exposed its vulnerabilities to climate change.

“California can’t afford a short-sighted budget,” Mary Creasman, CEO of California Environmental Voters, said in a statement. “To further delay these investments will further compound the climate crisis and the cost of inaction will be far worse.”

Despite concerns raised by advocates for the poor, social services are largely untouched in the governor’s budget proposal, though spokesperson Anthony York said that “nothing is off the table if things go south.” Newsom also said some of his priorities, including the rollout of universal transitional kindergarten, are “full-speed ahead.”

Accelerated payments to California’s underfunded public pension programs would continue. And there is even some new spending proposed in the plan, including $1 billion to help local governments address homelessness, $202 million for flood safety improvements, $97 million to combat fentanyl trafficking and $3.5 million to purchase opioid overdose reversal medication for every middle and high school in the state.

Legislative Republicans, who as a super-minority in both houses play almost no role in crafting California’s budget, applauded Newsom for leaving reserve funds untouched but sharply criticized his priorities. Many noted that his budget proposal included no additional money for water storage projects as the state struggles to navigate the constant whiplash of drought and flood.

“California is not on a sustainable path,” state Sen. Roger Niello, a Fair Oaks Republican who serves as vice chairperson of the budget committee, said in a statement. “The state must take pause and address the real needs of Californians.”

New investments in flood protection

With flooding on our minds, it’s also in the governor’s proposed budget, which includes new investments in flood preparedness and response. It includes a two-year, $135 million general fund allocation for “local agencies working to reduce urban flood risk.”

Uvas Creek floods a section of Miller Avenue in Gilroy as the latest series of atmospheric rivers hit the Bay Area on Jan. 9, 2023. Photo by Dai Sugano, Bay Area News Group

Delta levees would get a boost, too, with a pot of $40.6 million available for repairs and upgrades. This cash pool would also support habitat restoration and infrastructure projects that protect Delta water supplies from saltwater intrusion — one threat of rising sea levels. The budget also supports Central Valley flood protection with a $25 million investment, specifically to flood risk reduction for communities, ecosystem restoration and sustainable agriculture.

— Alastair Bland

Cuts in key climate programs

Newsom’s proposed budget slashes $6 billion for climate initiatives, including reduced spending on one of his top climate priorities — ramping up zero emission vehicles.

More than half of the cuts for climate — $3.3 billion — would come from the state’s clean transportation initiatives. Newsom is propos-

ing to cut $2.5 billion from zero emission vehicle infrastructure build-out, and about $1.4 billion of that amount would be shifted to the state’s cap-and-trade fund paid into by fossil fuel companies. The cuts from these programs would also affect the construction of heavy-duty vehicle infrastructure, a muchneeded investment as the state considers another ambitious proposal to ban sales of high-polluting diesel trucks and phase in zeroemission models. Another $2.2 billion in funds would be gutted from transportation that includes spending for rail and transit projects.

While Newsom hopes to offset those reductions with federal funds and a potential bond reserve, the move comes just five months after the state imposed a historic mandate for electrifying cars. Newsom, who has branded himself as a global climate leader, helped push a $54 billion climate package approved by the Legislature during last year’s session. The massive clean energy investment aims to meet the state’s aggressive decarbonization goals. But now, the budget deficit is getting in his way.

— Nadia Lopez

Full speed ahead on pre-K

A combination of new funding sources and declining enrollment helped soften the blow to the state’s K-12 education budget in the gov-

ernor’s proposal. The net result: slightly higher per-pupil spending, but less spending power due to inflation.

Newsom’s budget would provide schools $108.8 billion in Proposition 98 funding for K-12 schools and community colleges, a $1.5 billion decrease from last year’s budget. Prop. 98, which passed in 1988, guarantees a percentage of the state’s general fund goes to K-14 schools.

But the K-12 education budget also reflects a cost-of-living adjustment of about 8%. This would mean another record-breaking year for per-pupil funding in California: $23,723 overall with $17,519 coming from Prop. 98 dollars.

Newsom said he remains committed to implementing flagship education programs, notably universal transitional kindergarten. The proposed budget, as a part of ongoing investments, will add $690 million to help districts build capacity until they’re required to offer transitional kindergarten to all students by the 2025-26 school year.

But it’s not a pretty picture for arts education. Despite new funding sources for art and music instruction, the state’s public schools would get less money to teach these subjects.

Thanks to Proposition 28, which voters approved in November, the state will provide

an amount equal to 1% of the Proposition 98 guarantee for arts and music education. In 2023, that comes out to about $941 million. But that won’t be enough to offset a $1.2 billion cut to arts, music and instructional materials discretionary block grant introduced in last year’s budget.

And while one of the main criticisms of Prop. 28 was that it didn’t create a new revenue source, it was never meant to be used as a buffer for budget cuts. Richard Barrera, a school board member at San Diego Unified, said he hopes to see at least some of that funding restored in Newsom’s May revised budget proposal.

“As a budget and accounting strategy, it’s not surprising,” he said. “But I think it’s clear Californians want to see increased funding for arts and music education.”

More for higher education

Belt-tightening? Not so much in higher education.

The University of California and the California State University system would each receive 5% more in state support for their core educational commitments, consistent with a promise Newsom made last year that he’d push for annual growth of 5% for five years provided that each system makes good on various graduation goals. The UC would also receive $30 million to enroll fewer non-resident students to make room for Californians.

Community colleges would see an influx of roughly $750 million in new, ongoing funding. The confederation of 116 colleges would also share $200 million to reverse a sharp 16% enrollment decline since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Newsom warned colleges that if they don’t start showing enrollment growth soon, his administration may “adjust” district budgets by 2024-25.

Financial aid would also go unscathed; in fact, the governor is promising to honor a deal last year to grow the new “debt-free” Middle Class Scholarship by $227 million in 2023-24 for a total of $859 million.

But some major legislative priorities of past years would take a hit if this budget is approved.

Notably, Newsom is proposing to delay $1.15 billion in new affordable student housing money for the state’s public colleges and universities. This move underscores how often budget plans that promise future funding get delayed or axed. Still, under Newsom’s plan, $500 million in new housing grant money would remain in the 2023-24 budget, while the planned $900 million for an interest-free loan to campuses to build housing would instead be funded in 2025-26. Most of the loans planned for 2024-25 would remain intact.

A key legislative proponent of the state’s entry into student housing said he’ll push for the full funding to remain in the 2023-24 budget in negotiations between lawmakers and the governor. “Two of the top agenda items for the Legislature have been housing and college affordability” and state-subsidized student housing “addresses both those two things,” said Assemblymember Kevin McCarty, a Democrat from Sacramento who’s chairperson of the Assembly budget subcommittee on education.

Newsom also proposes to delay highly coveted campus construction money — including $83 million for UC Merced and UC Riverside, campuses that have long argued they’re underfunded compared to the rest of the

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UC. The campuses would instead receive that money in 2024-25 under Newsom’s plan.

Safety net expansions mostly maintained Newsom’s proposal preserves a signature plan to expand free health care to low-income undocumented immigrants of all ages by next January, at the cost of $844 million in the next fiscal year. And it includes increases to CalWORKs, the state’s cash aid program for lowincome families with children, and to State Supplementary Payments, which provides benefits for seniors and the disabled.

But the proposal has disappointed immigrants’ advocates in delaying a first-in-thenation plan to expand food assistance to older undocumented immigrants. Benefits were expected to be paid late this year; Newsom’s budget would push them off to 2027.

Homelessness still a top priority

Housing and homelessness remain among the state’s top concerns, and Newsom is budgeting accordingly — projected deficit notwithstanding. In the last two years, the administration has shoveled billions of dollars toward subsidizing affordable housing construction, providing temporary shelter for people living on the streets, encouraging local governments to disperse and clean up encampments and enforcing state housing laws over the objections of some local governments.

This year’s proposal spares most of that spending from the chopping block. The proposed outlay on homelessness alone adds up to $15.3 billion. That includes an additional $1 billion in grants for local governments.

“We’re following through on that — no cuts,” Newsom said.

That wasn’t sufficient for some tenant and anti-poverty activists. Christina Livingston, executive director of the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, called the governor’s spending plan a “slap in the face” that “falls woefully short of addressing the crisis.”

The governor went out of his way to emphasize that the money would come with strings attached: “We want more accountability. People have just had it. We want to see these encampments cleaned up.”

This isn’t the first time Newsom has blamed local governments for the state’s dismal track record in getting people off the streets and into shelters or more permanent housing. Just before Election Day, the governor briefly threatened to withhold $1 billion in funding to local governments over what he called their inability to “deliver damn results.”

In his administration’s new spending plan, the governor said that new homeless-related grants would only be awarded to local governments that comply with state housing law. The administration also wants to push for new legislation that would force locals seeking these funds to provide more detail on how they plan to spend the money.

That rhetorical approach wasn’t appreciated by some in local government, including Emeryville Mayor John Bauters, who criticized the governor for failing to appoint a homelessness “czar” — a 2018 campaign pledge. It “makes you look silly to now point fingers,” he tweeted at Newsom.

But Michael Lane, state policy director for SPUR, a pro-development urban planning nonprofit, said he welcomed Newsom’s posi-

tion. “We still have local jurisdictions dragging their feet and yet yelling for billions of dollars,” he said. “We want the accountability with the money and those need to go together. That’s the only way we’re going to address the humanitarian crisis.”

— Ben Christopher Housing ambitions scaled back Newsom’s proposed budget would remove $350 million from housing programs aimed at helping first-time homebuyers and boosting affordable housing — and repeated the state’s edict for 2.5 million new units, including 1 million affordable, by 2030, down from 3.5 million total. That includes taking $200 million out of a previously budgeted $500 million from the state’s newly created “Dream for All” program.

That program was pitched last year by state Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins as a $1-billion-a-year down payment program for first-time buyers, though it only received half that spread over two years. The program, which has not launched, is intended to provide first-time buyers either all of the money they need for a down payment, or very close to it, in exchange for partial ownership stakes in those properties.

The governor’s proposed reductions also include a $100 million from the state’s CalHome Program, which provides grants to local agencies and nonprofits assisting low income homebuyers. The governor’s proposal also removes $50 million in funding from a program that provides grants for the construction of in-law units, backyard cottages and secondary units.

Changes to Medi-Cal and Covered California

Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance program for low-income Californians, is projected to cover more than one-third of the state’s population this year, and Newsom is proposing a renewed tax on health insurers to offset the cost of planned expansions.

The Managed Care Organization Tax expired in December, and with it approximately $1.5 billion in annual general fund revenue. His proposed budget includes $1.3 billion in gap funding towards Medi-Cal’s total $138.9 billion budget while lawmakers work out a deal to reintroduce the tax, Newsom said. Renewing the tax on health plans would help prevent cuts to Newsom’s lauded insurance expansion to low-income undocumented immigrants of all ages that comes with a price tag of $844 million in the next fiscal year.

Lower than anticipated expenditures in 202223 and additional federal support for the state’s multi-year Medi-Cal transformation known as CalAIM, which includes health insurance for prisoners, also help soften the blow of a proposed $6.4 billion increased general fund investment.

Newsom also proposed temporarily transferring $333.4 million from a reserve fund intended to offset climbing health insurance premium costs for middle-income families who purchase insurance through Covered California. Federal subsidies were extended until 2025. The money will be returned when federal money runs out, Newsom said, but health advocates expressed dismay at the development.

“Health care affordability help for middle-class Californians is more needed in an economic downturn, not less,” Diana Douglas, policy and legislative advocacy director for Health Access California, said in a statement. “The

hundreds of millions raised in the Health Care Affordability Reserve Fund from those without coverage should go directly to lowering costs in Covered California, like cost-sharing and deductibles, to make sure more people are able to afford and use their coverage.”

Public health takes a hit Belt-tightening will lean on a well-worn strategy of slashing public health funding with a proposed $1.2 billion cut to the California Department of Public Health’s budget compared to last year’s funding of $6.7 billion, despite widespread criticism that decades of cuts and underfunding hamstrung early response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Most of the decrease comes from a $614 million transfer of COVID-19 emergency relief dollars into the general fund. That money, which was allocated as part of the state’s $1.8 billion long-term COVID-19 strategy known as the SMARTER plan, has remained unspent, Health and Human Services Secretary Dr. Mark Ghaly said during a press briefing. This year’s budget proposes a much smaller price tag for the state’s COVID-19 response at $176.6 million.

“This is not meant to be a statement about moving on from COVID in California,” Ghaly said. “We’ve highlighted over and over the focus on the SMARTER plan and how it’s going to guide our way as necessary and as needed.”

Emergency room doctor Jim Keany treats a COVID-19 patient in a respiratory isolation room at Providence Mission Hospital in Mission Viejo on Jan. 27, 2022. Photo by Shannon Stapleton, Reuters

New public health workforce training programs would absorb a $50 million cut, leaving only $25.8 million to train microbiologists and epidemiologists and public health nurses. Over time, the programs would be defunded entirely, much to the dismay of local public health leaders who rallied last year for the money, citing dozens of vacancies across the state and too few training opportunities.

Harold Goldstein, executive director of Public Health Advocates, called the proposed cut “dangerously shortsighted.” “The most glaring lesson from the COVID pandemic is that cuts to the public health workforce might save a few dollars today, but they will cost the state a fortune — in money and in lives — in the years to come,” he added in a statement.

Newsom and officials emphasized that the state is continuing its public health investment through a $300 million infrastructure grant, most of which gets passed down to local health departments.

“Those dollars were hard fought because they are foundational dollars. A large number of those dollars are going to focus less on training but making sure good jobs are available at local public health,” Ghaly said.

A new focus on fentanyl crisis

Criminal justice is often the part of the budget that is most responsive to what people see on the local nightly news. Last year, those concerns centered on railroad and organized retail theft. Viewers were inundated with nightly images of commercial goods strewn around railyards and surveillance footage of flash mob theft rings at Bay Area department stores.

This year, the focus is fentanyl. Newsom said he is assigning 113 members of the California National Guard to fentanyl interdiction at the

U.S.-Mexico border and throughout the state. Attorney General Rob Bonta, sworn into his first full term this month, would also create a fentanyl task force at the Justice Department under the proposal.

More prison closures

After a legislative session in which new approaches to prisoner welfare were considered and discarded amid opposition from county sheriffs and the union representing prison guards, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation proceeded apace with plans to lower the state’s overall prison population. Some of those proposed reductions will come from closures of individual wings within six state prisons while the state continues its attempts to close the California Correctional Center in Susanville and end its lease at the California City Correctional Facility, the state’s last privately-owned prison facility. Newsom said the proposed closures would save the state $150 million in this budget cycle.

The budget proposal also includes $11.6 million for fixed and body-worn cameras at several institutions, a prospect the state has fought for years in court.

Economic uncertainty ahead

What will the next year hold for California’s economy? Newsom oscillated between optimism — saying that California was better prepared to weather a recession than other states and that he had “absolutely no trepidation around California’s fate and future” — and recognizing the economic uncertainty of the coming year, pointing to tech industry layoffs and rising credit card debts.

Economic uncertainty, Newsom said, is the reason his budget proposal doesn’t involve dipping into the state’s rainy day reserve to close the budget deficit.

One item on the chopping block: Money from the state to help pay down California’s $18.7 billion dollar unemployment benefits debt. That’s a debt the state owes to the federal government, which swooped in with a loan when Californians turned to unemployment benefits in droves early in the pandemic and the system quickly ran out of money. The debt is set to be paid off by a federal tax increase on California employers, but last year the state government kicked in some money to chip away at the debt, and at the time promised it would contribute another $750 million reduce the overall debt plus $500 million to offset the cost of the tax increase for small businesses this year. Now, Newsom proposes cutting both.

A customer picks up an order at Wexler’s Deli inside the Grand Central Market in Los Angeles on Jan. 19, 2022. Photo by Pablo Unzueta for CalMatters

The governor also proposed some smaller snips to workforce programs, including cutting a planned $25 million investment in outreach to workers and employers in industries with high COVID risk and a $40 million budget reduction over the next two years for non-traditional apprenticeships.

But it wasn’t all cuts: Newsom proposed hiring more workers for the understaffed Department of Industrial relations to hear a backlog of unpaid wage claims. And he proposed continued funding for efforts to modernize California’s beleaguered Employment Development Department, which is charged with paying out unemployment benefits, as well as continuing to invest in fraud detection.

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CA ANTI-HUNGER GROUPS SLAM GOVERNOR’S PROPOSED BUDGET

STATE PROJECTS MILLIONS COULD LOSE MEDI-CAL AS RENEWALS START BACK UP

Groups that fight hunger say they're "deeply disappointed" in the new budget proposal released Tuesday by Gov. Gavin Newsom.

Last year, the Legislature approved $40 million to expand food assistance to lowincome people over age 55, regardless of immigration status. But now, the governor wants to delay it until 2027.

Betzabel Estudillo, director of engagement for the group Nourish California - part of the Food 4 All Campaign - said she hoped the California Food Assistance Program would be expanded starting next year.

"It's just not what we were expecting, considering how much California immigrants are struggling to access the food they need," said Estudillo. "With inflation and the high cost of food, immigrant families are really, really hurting right now. "

The governor's budget projects a gap of more than $22 billion in the next fiscal year.

Right now, the California Food Assistance Program provides income-eligible, legal immigrants with a monthly electronic benefit transfer card - similar to CalFresh - that can be used at grocery stores and farmer's markets.

However, it does not cover undocumented people, DACA recipients or people with Temporary Protected Status.

Estudillo said the "Food 4 All" coalition had also asked for $548 million a year, to include Californians age 54 and under in the program regardless of immigration status.

But that wasn't part of the governor's initial proposal.

"We're committed to working with the legislative leadership and the governor's office," said Estudillo, "to ensure that all Californians, regardless of age or immigration status, have timely access to the food they need. No exceptions, no exclusions."

The expansion of the program to incomeeligible immigrants over age 55 would cover 75,000 people.

Last year, the Legislative Analyst's Office estimated that between 690,000 and 840,000 Californians would meet the income requirements if the program was expanded to all ages.

Starting in April, an estimated 2-3 million people could be dropped from Medi-Cal, the state's health insurance program for low-income people.

For three years during COVID, terminations were halted, but Congress recently voted to de-link the program from the Public Health Emergency. So California will have 14 months to re-evaluate eligibility for almost 15 million people.

Tiffany Huyenh-Cho, senior staff attorney for the nonprofit Justice in Aging,

said people who do not respond to the renewal packet will lose coverage.

"Lots of individuals might have moved, might have had a change in income or a change in household size, or a new job or lost their job," Huyenh-Cho observed. "It is really important to update contact information such as addresses and phone numbers with the county office."

The state has an ambassador program to educate community health workers on the resumption of renewals and about the unwinding of the public health emergency, which is expected to end sometime this spring.

Huyenh-Cho noted Justice in Aging is also part of the public education campaign to make sure people who meet the income requirements don't fall off the rolls.

"Now, individuals can be terminated from Medi-Cal benefits due to an increase in income or an increase in assets for older adults that are subject to the asset test," Huyenh-Cho explained.

Last year, California increased the limit on assets a single older person can have and still qualify for Medi-Cal, changing the amount from $2,000 to $130,000.

9 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023 COMMUNITY
Suzanne Potter California News Service Suzanne Potter California News Service The California Food Assistance Program currently works alongside CalFresh to benefit many incomeeligible people who hold green cards. Photo Credit: JetCityImage / Adobe Stock The requirement for the state to maintain continuous Medi-Cal health insurance coverage regardless of eligibility will end March 31. Photo Credit: Lordn / Adobestock

¿CALIFORNIA SE UNIRÁ A LA PROHIBICIÓN DE TIK TOK?

Kamal CalMatters

zas a la seguridad cibernética, de las cuales ha habido algunas recientemente.

APRENDE NUEVAS HABILIDADES AYUDA A LOS DEMÁS GANA DINERO AYUDANDO

Elpresidente Biden firmó una ley que prohíbe a casi 4 millones de empleados federales tener TikTok en sus teléfonos gubernamentales, por motivos de seguridad nacional. Esta semana, Nueva Jersey y Ohio se unieron a al menos otros 20 estados para restringir el acceso a TikTok, en medio de temores de que el gobierno chino pueda usar la aplicación para espiar a los estadounidenses.

¿California se sumará a la tendencia de la prohibición de TikTok?

Si bien el estado a menudo lidera en la frontera política, no tanto en la regulación de las empresas de redes sociales, muchas de las cuales tienen su hogar en California.

Es un tema vivo en la Legislatura ahora que se presentaron proyectos de ley el miércoles para prohibir TikTok y otras aplicaciones de "alto riesgo" en teléfonos celulares y dispositivos emitidos por el estado. El senador estatal Bill Dodd, un demócrata de Napa autor de uno de los proyectos de ley, dijo que quiere prevenir las amena-

El proyecto de ley 74 del Senado de Dodd aún se encuentra en sus primeras etapas, pero si se aprueba, se aplicaría a las aplicaciones que pertenecen o están controladas por un "país de preocupación", una lista que mantendría la oficina del gobernador. TikTok, la plataforma de hosting de videos de formato corto, es propiedad de ByteDance, en la que el gobierno chino posee una participación.

Dodd: “Prohibir estas aplicaciones en teléfonos estatales y otros dispositivos es una forma de sentido común de evitar la exposición de nuestro material confidencial y el posible rastreo o violación de datos. Claramente, hay actores maliciosos por ahí, y no podemos darnos el lujo de dejarlos entrar”.

La asambleísta Kate Sánchez, una republicana de Murrieta de primer mandato que presentó su propia versión en el proyecto de ley 227 de la Asamblea, se centró más en la amenaza china. Ella dijo que la presentación del proyecto de ley de Dodd muestra que es un tema bipartidista.

Sanchez: “En un momento en que el Partido Comunista Chino intenta socavar a Estados Unidos, es completamente inaceptable continuar permitiéndoles acceder a datos confidenciales a través de ByteDance de TikTok. Necesitamos cortar el flujo de datos confidenciales, proteger la seguridad cibernética de nuestro estado y actuar antes de que sea demasiado tarde”.

El proyecto de ley de Dodd, respaldado por la Federación de Consumidores de California, no evitaría que los empleados estatales usen TikTok en sus teléfonos personales -- lo que significa que los californianos no se perderán por completo algunas de esas interacciones alegres, informativas y, a veces, sarcásticas con los legisladores.

• El senador Tom Umberg, demócrata de Garden Grove

y presidente del Comité Judicial del Senado, dijo que si bien el proyecto de ley es una buena idea, necesita una revisión completa:

• Umberg: “Es algo que deberíamos hacer con mucha claridad y mucha diligencia porque cuando el gobierno empieza a prohibir los modos de comunicación eso puede ser un problema”.

El asambleísta Jesse Gabriel, demócrata de Woodland Hills y presidente del Comité de Privacidad y Protección al Consumidor de la Asamblea, no se comprometió a apoyar el proyecto de ley, pero dijo que el comité discutiría la mejor manera de abordar “los problemas de privacidad, ciberseguridad y seguridad nacional con TikTok y otras aplicaciones de redes sociales”. Frente a la oposición de la industria, el historial reciente de proyectos de ley de redes sociales es mixto.

El año pasado, los legisladores anularon un proyecto de ley observado a nivel nacional para permitir que el fiscal general o los fiscales de distrito presenten demandas civiles contra las empresas de redes sociales por productos o funciones que saben que generarán adicción en los niños. La industria tecnológica se opuso firmemente al proyecto de ley. El gobernador Gavin Newsom promulgó una ley diseñada para proteger la privacidad de los niños en línea. Los grupos de la industria dijeron que la legislación era demasiado amplia y objetaron las regulaciones estado por estado.

10 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023 COMMUNITY Para aplicar, escanea el código QR o visita: WWW.CACOLLEGECORPS.COM
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¿Podría el estado unirse a al menos otros 20 estados para restringir el acceso a TikTok, en medio de los temores de que el gobierno chino pueda usar la aplicación para espiar
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Photo Credit: Solen Feyissa / Unsplash

President Biden signed a law banning nearly 4 million federal employees from having TikTok on their government phones, over national security concerns. This week, New Jersey and Ohio joined at least 20 other states in restricting access to TikTok, amid fears that the Chinese government could use the app to spy on Americans.

Will California jump on the TikTok ban bandwagon?

While the state often leads on the policy frontier, not so much on regulating social media companies, many of which make their home in California.

It’s a live issue in the Legislature now that bills were introduced Wednesday to ban TikTok and other “high-risk” apps on state-issued cell phones and devices. State Sen. Bill Dodd, a Napa Democrat who authored one of the bills, said he wants to prevent cybersecurity threats — of which there have been a few recently.

Dodd’s Senate Bill 74 is still in its early phases, but if passed, it would apply to apps owned or controlled by a “country of concern” — a list that would be main-

WILL CALIFORNIA JOIN TIKTOK BAN?

tained by the governor’s office. TikTok, the short-form video hosting platform, is owned by ByteDance, in which the Chinese government owns a stake.

• Dodd: “Prohibiting these apps on state phones and other devices is a commonsense way to prevent exposure of our sensitive material and the possible tracking or data breaches. Clearly, there are bad actors out there, and we can’t afford to let them in.”

Assemblymember Kate Sanchez, a firstterm Murrieta Republican who introduced her own version in Assembly Bill 227, focused more on the Chinese threat. She said the introduction of Dodd’s bill shows it is a bipartisan issue.

• Sanchez: “At a time when the Chinese Communist Party is attempting to undermine America, it is completely unacceptable to continue to allow them to access sensitive data through TikTok’s ByteDance. We need to cut off the flow of sensitive data, protect our state’s cybersecurity, and act before it’s too late.”

Dodd’s bill, supported by the Consumer Federation of California, wouldn’t prevent state employees from using TikTok on

their personal phones — which means Californians may not entirely miss out on some of those light-hearted, informative and sometimes snarky interactions with lawmakers.

Sen. Tom Umberg, a Democrat from Garden Grove and chairperson of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said while the bill is

a good idea, it needs full review:

• Umberg: “It is something we should do with a great deal of clarity and great deal of due diligence because when government starts to ban modes of communication that can be a problem.”

Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel, a Democrat from Woodland Hills and chairperson of the Assembly Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection, didn’t commit to supporting the bill, but said the committee would discuss the best way to address “privacy, cybersecurity, and national security concerns with TikTok and other social media applications.”

In the face of industry opposition, the recent track record of social media bills is mixed.

Last year, lawmakers killed a nationallywatched bill to allow the attorney general or district attorneys to bring civil lawsuits against social media companies for products or features they know will addict kids. The tech industry strongly opposed the bill. Gov. Gavin Newsom did sign into law a bill designed to protect the privacy of children online. Industry groups said the legislation was too broad and objected to state-by-state regulations.

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Could the state join at least 20 other states in restricting access to TikTok, amid fears that the Chinese government could use the app to spy on Americans? Sameea Kamal CalMatters Photo Credit: Blue Bird / Pexels

Aviso de disponibilidad de fondos del Departamento de Vivienda de la Ciudad de San José

El Departamento de Vivienda de la Ciudad de San José invita a organizaciones calificadas a presentar propuestas para supervisar varios programas financiados por los fondos del Programa de Subsidio en Bloque para el Desarrollo Comunitario (CDBG, por sus siglas en inglés), Subsidio para Soluciones de Emergencia (ESG, por sus siglas en inglés)

y Oportunidades de Vivienda para Personas con SIDA (HOPWA, por sus siglas en inglés), para los años fiscales 2023-2024 y 2024-2025. Este Aviso de disponibilidad de fondos busca contratar a múltiples organizaciones para gestionar diferentes programas. Las organizaciones calificadas deberán solicitar únicamente los programas que estén interesadas en administrar.

Se buscan solicitudes para los siguientes programas:

- Compromiso vecinal (CDBG)

- Vivienda justa- Servicios legales (CDBG)

- Prevención de la violencia interpersonal (LMIHAF)

- Nutrición para mayores (CDBG)

- Reparaciones menores en el hogar (CDBG)

- Ayuda a los sin techo (ESG y CDBG)

- Ayuda al alquiler y servicios de apoyo (HOPWA)

Se celebrará un taller virtual de solicitud el jueves 26 de enero de 2023 de 1:00 a 2:00 p. m.

Título: Taller del Aviso de disponibilidad de fondos del Departamento de Vivienda de la Ciudad de San José (NOFA)

Descripción: El taller tiene por objeto ayudar a los proponentes a completar la propuesta y los formularios requeridos, y mejorar su comprensión de los requisitos aplicables y los criterios de evaluación del proyecto. Se recomienda encarecidamente a los solicitantes que asistan. Haga clic aquí para participar en el taller: https://sanjoseca.zoom.us/j/85334140619?pwd

=OE5rY05GWUE5NlBRbGdZbzRxd1VnZz09

o para unirse por teléfono al 1(408) 638 0968, código de acceso: 85334140619.

Las propuestas deben enviarse a WebGrants el viernes 24 de FEBRERO de 2023 antes de las 5 p. m.

Complete la propuesta en el Sistema de Gestión de Subvenciones de la Ciudad (WebGrants) en https://grants.sanjoseca.gov/index.do. Tenga en cuenta que los nuevos solicitantes de WebGrants deben registrarse unos días antes de la presentación de la solicitud. Para más información, consulte el NOFA en WebGrants en https://grants. sanjoseca.gov/getOpportunity.do?documentPk=1673388550957.

Si tiene alguna pregunta, póngase en contacto con Mark Gerhardt en mark.gerhardt@sanjoseca.gov. 1/20/23

CNS-3661131#

EL OBSERVADOR

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691434

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MR MAU CLEANING SERVICES, 672 Chemeketa Dr, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Valencia Mauricio, 672 Chemaketa, Santa Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/09/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Mauricio Valencia

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/09/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 691434

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691419

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TORO TAXES, REYES LEGAL SERVICES, 115 N. 4th St, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): REYES TAX CONSULTATIONS LLC, 987 Prevost St, Santa Jose, CA 95123. The

registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/17/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Claudia I Reyes REYES TAX CONSULTANTS LLC President Article/reg#: 20225341126

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 691419

January 20, 27; Febru-

Certified Caregiver for a 94 year old non ambulatory female with dementia. 6 to 7 days per week 10am to 10pm. Location: Los gatos. Salary commensurate with experience. Please call at (831) 655-3655.

Se busca Cuidador Certificado para una mujer de 94 años no ambulante con demencia.

6 a 7 días por semana 10am a 10pm. Lugar: Los gatos. Salario acorde a la experiencia. Llame al (831) 655-3655.

Multimedia Animator: M.S. in Interactive Entertainment plus 1year work experience required. Send resumes to: Striking Distance Studios, Inc., 6111 Bollinger Canyon Rd., Ste. 150, San Ramon, CA 94583, Attn: J. Yosenick

Notification of Grant Proposal, East Side Union High School District

El distrito de escuelas preparatorias del East Side Union está introduciendo una propuesta de subvención para uso de los fondos de aprendizaje del siglo XXI a nombre de las siguientes escuelas preparatorias: Andrew Hill, Yerba Buena, James Lick y WC Overfelt. Este es un proceso competitivo. Los beneficiarios de la subvención recibirán $250,000 por escuela durante 5 años para ser usados en programas extracurriculares y oportunidades de enriquecimiento.

ary 3, 10, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691600

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: ESTEFANIA BEAUTY GLOW, 778 N. 1st St, Ste #203, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Stephanie Hung, 2181 Summerton Dr, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Stephanie Hung This statement was

filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/13/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 691600

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691667

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BRISCEN STONE & LANDSCAPING, 652 Kodiak Ct Apt 3, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Martin Contreras Gonzalez, 652 Kodiak Ct Apt 3, Sunnyvale, CA 94087. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/15/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Martin Contreras Gonzalez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/17/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 691667

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691627

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Total Care Carpet Cleaning, 2020 Southwest Expwy Apt G1, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Eduardo Santos, 2020 Southwest expwy Apt G1, Santa Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Eduardo Santos This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/13/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691627

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691490

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Florez By Maleja,

1882 Trade Zone Way, San Jose, CA 95131, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mayra Alejandra Guzman Chavez, 1882 Trade Zone Way, San Jose, CA 95131. Biviana Florez Murillo, 1882 Trade Zone Way, San Jose, CA 95131. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/14/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN690780. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Biviana Florez Murillo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/10/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 691490

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV409835

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Liang Liu and Qinqin Zhu INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Liang Liu and Qinqin Zhu have filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Jingzhi Liu to Dennis Jingzhi Liu 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that

includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/16/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 12, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV409679

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kitty Moonbeam Wilson INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Kitty Moonbeam Wilson has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Kitty Moonbeam Wilson to Eithne Rowan Wilson 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written

12 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023
JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

- JAN 26, 2023

objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/09/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 09, 2023

least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 12, 2023

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF

NAME NO. 23CV409238

Dec 29, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV409784

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Haidee Flores

CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV409895

Jacqueline

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV4099834

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Xiaofeng Lan INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Xiaofeng Lan has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Xiaofeng Lan to Orchid Xiaofeng Lan 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/16/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Sara Giris Halasa INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Sara Giris Halasa has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sara Giris Hanna AKA Sara Hanna AKA Sara Giris Halasa AKA Sara Halasa to Sara Giris Nashash 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/02/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Haidee Flores has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Haidee Flores to Guadalupe Martinez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 01/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 11, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Mandip Kaur INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Mandip Kaur has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Gurshaan Singh to Gurshaan Singh Daula 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/16/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jan 13, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV409791

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Jessica Nicole Peterson INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Jessica Nicole Peterson has filed

a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Peterson to Anaya, Alondra, Torrez, Muniz 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/09/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jan 11, 2023 Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV409949

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Joakim Quach Frate-Gregersen and Ondina Elisabeta Frate-Gregersen INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Joakim Quach Frate-Gregersen and Ondina Elisabeta Frate Gregersen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. Emma Joseline Gregersen Quach to Emma Josephine FrateGregersen b. Hazel Lorelei Gregersen to Hazel Lorelei Frate-Gregersen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/16/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jan 17, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/16/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jan 12, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 20, 27; February 3, 10, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 691336

she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Ingrid Carolina Celis Mejia This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 691336

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 691098

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Taqueria Ortiz, 1164 McLaughlin Ave Suite B, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Ana Laura Ortiz Gutierrez, 4024 McHenry Ave #20, Modesto, CA 95356. Barinderpal Singh, 4024 McHenry Ave #20, Modesto, CA 95356. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/27/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Ana Laura Ortiz Gutierrez

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO.

23CV409847

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Annand Balasubramaniyam & Naveena Colanakuduru INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Annand Balasubramaniyam & Naveena Colanakuduru has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Aryan Annand to Siddarth Annand 2. THE

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Donde Carito Celis, 387 S 1st St Suite 10, San Jose, CA 95113, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Ingrid Carolina Celis Mejia, 651 Branham Ln, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 1/04/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/27/2022. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 691098

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 691317

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CARILLO’S SRVICE, 3819 Seventress Blvd #302, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business

13 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20,
JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS
2023

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jacqueline Carrillo, 3819 Seventrees Blvd #302, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/08/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jacqueline Carrillo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691317

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 691428

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: DECOHOMES, 2059 Camden Ave Suite 106, San Jose, CA 95124, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Leah Cowley, 2059 Camden Ave Suite 106, San Jose, CA 95124. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Leah Cowley

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 691428

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691015

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MJ’s Boutique, 1178 Curtiss Ave Apt 7, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Maria Munoz, 1178 Curtiss Ave Apt 7, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/21/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Maria Munoz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/21/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691015

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691468

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GENTLE HANDS CAREGIVERS, 370 Vista Roma Way Apt 217, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Kristine Arnzamov, 370 Vista Roma Way, San Jose, CA 95136. Julian Tyrell Ayanyco, 370 Vista Roma Way, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or

she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Julian Tyrell Glen Ayanyco

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691468

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691010

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BLOUSY LAPEL LLC, 201 S 4th St Apt 401, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): BLOUSY LAPEL LLC, 201 S 4th St Apt 401, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/21/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Adriana Espana Recio BLOUSY LAPEL LLC Owner/CEO Aritle/Reg#: 202129910503

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/21/2022. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 691010

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691139

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Yesenia Cleaning Company, 371 America

Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Yesenia Huerta, 371 America Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94085.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Yesenia Huerta

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/28/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 691139

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691138

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Roxana Cleaning Company, 209 Coy Dr #2, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Roxana Diaz De Cortez, 209 Coy Dr #2, San Jose, CA 95123.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Roxana Diaz De Cortez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/28/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy

File No. FBN 691138

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691367

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: M MELENDEZ CLEANING, 750 N 23 Rd St Apt 14, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Maria De Jesus Melendez De Lopez, 750 N 23 Rd St Apt 14, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.) /s/ Maria De Jesus Melendez De Lopez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/05/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 691367

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 691530

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Tacos la Choca Mexican Food, 2644 Brahms Ave, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Esmeralda Hernandez Cordova, 2644 Brahms Ave, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 1/06/2021. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #:

FBN691521. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Esmeralda Hernandez Cordova This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/11/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 691530

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691454

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Christemma Horticulture 3357 Aramis Dr, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mario Gaspar Garcia, 3357 Aramis Dr, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 7/20/2020. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Mario Gaspar Garcia This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691454

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691363

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Go For It Pest Solutions, 4571 Renaissance Dr #726, San Jose, CA 95134, Santa

Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Josue Campos, 4571 Renaissance Dr #726, San Jose, CA 95134. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Josue Campos

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/05/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 691363

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691326

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Princess Fruit and Food, 1744 West San Carlos, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Mario Alonso Gonzalez, 381 Meridian Ave, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 1/04/2023. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: 689885. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Mario Alonso Gonzalez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy

File No. FBN 691326

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691239

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: El Remanente Mexican Grill 2118 Main Street Unit B, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Ana M Miranda, 2118 Main Street Unit B, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/15/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN690329. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Ana M Miranda This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/30/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 691239

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV409621

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Virginia Marie Barron INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Virginia Marie Barron has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Virginia Marie Barron AKA Virginia Marie Hussey to Gina Marie Anderson 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested

14 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023

in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/09/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 06, 2023

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 22CV406752

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Bertha Ochoa INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Bertha Ochoa has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Bertha Ochoa to Bertha Perez Martinez

2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must

file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 03/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 13, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV409679

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kitty Moonbeam Wilson INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Kitty Moonbeam Wilson has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Kitty Moonbeam Wilson to Eithne Rowan Wilson 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be

granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/09/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 09, 2023

Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Nov 06, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

Jacqueline

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV406195

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Fariza Ashurova INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Fariza Ashurova has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Fariza Shurova to Fariza Muminova 2.

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 03/07/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Sharon Jane Longnecker Case No. 22PR193899

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Sharon Jane Longnecker. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Misty Longnecker in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Vinayak Agashe be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing

on the petition will be held in this court as follows: March 01, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Ryan Steburg 2001 Gateway Pl., Suite 100W San Jose, CA 95110 (408)573.1122

Rune Date: January 13, 20, 27, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of JOHN D. ROGERS, JR. Case No. 22PR193640

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contin-

gent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of JOHN D. ROGERS, JR. JOHN D. ROGERS. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by JOSEPH D. DERMER, DERMER LAW FIRM APC in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that JOSEPH D. DERMER, DERMER LAW FIRM APC be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: January 30, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 5, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8.

If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by

the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Joseph D. Dermer DERMER LAW FIRM 15720 Winchester Blvd., Suite 200 San Jose, CA 95110 (408)395.5111

Rune Date: January 13, 20, 27, 2023

Joseph D. Dermer, Esq.

DERMER LAW FIRM

15720 Winchester Blvd., Ste 200 Los Gatos, CA 95030 Tel (408) 395-5111 Fax (408) 354-2797

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

691097

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: 777 Automotive Locksmith, 808 W. San Carlos St. Unit 729, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Esteban Garcia Ureno, 808 W. San Carlos St. Unit 729, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Esteban Garcia Ureno

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/27/2022.

NOTICE

OF DEATH OF Linda Sue Shehan

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of Linda Sue Shehan, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on December 01, 2022, in the City of San Jose, County of Santa Clara, State of California.

IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW FIRM, 15720 Winchester Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Gatos, California 95030 (408) 395-5111

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 691097

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 690891

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: KZ Janitorial, 3870 Glengrove Way, San Jose, CA 95121, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Karen Natalia Zepeda, 38780 Glengrove Way, San Jose, CA 95121. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business

15 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

name(s) listed above on 12/14/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Karen Natalia Zepeda

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/14/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 690891

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 690629

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Spring Cleaning Maid Services, 1639 Waverly Ave, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Norma Mary Coa, 4100 The Woods Dr. San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/15//2018. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: . “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Norma M Coa This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/02/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 690629

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691034

The following person(s)

is (are) doing business as: KC Cleaning Services, 3036 Shadow Springs Pl, San Jose, CA 95171, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Evangelina Perez, 3036 Shadow Springs Pl, San Jose, CA 95171. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/22/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Evangelina Perez This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/23/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 691034

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691307

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Oaxaca Tamales Express, 2000 Bray Ave, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Belarmino Cipriano, 2127 Main St Apt 3, Santa Clara, CA 95050. Rufina Morales, 2127 Main St Apt 3, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/02/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Belarmino Cipriano This statement was

filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691307

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

AMENDED ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 22CV402113

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Amanda Halley

INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Amanda Halley has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Luis Aaron Gonzalez to Aaron Nathaniel Mejia 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 02/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Dec 30, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 22CV408433

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO.

22CV403919

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ana Cecilia Torres Montoya INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Ana Cecilia Torres Montoya has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ana-Cecilia Torres-Montoya to (F)Ana (M)Cecilia (L) Torres-Montoya 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 02/07/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Oct 04, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ashlyn Grace Contag INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Ashlyn Grace Contag has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ashlyn Grace Contag to Ashlyn Reilly Snyder 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 04/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Dec 15, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV409459 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Juan Gomez Gonora INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Juan Gomez Gonora has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Juan Gomez Gonora to Jonathan Michael Gomez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/09/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jan 04, 2022

to Elijah Alxaiver Sagastume 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 02/21/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Oct 20, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

January 06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

January

06, 13, 20, 27, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Chaitrali Sanjay Joshi, deceased Case No. 22PR193759

22CV404983

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO.

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Virginia Carol Cervantes INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Virginia Carol Cervantes has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Elijah Alxaiver Carabajal

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Chaitrali Sanjay Joshi. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Vinayak Agashe in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Vinayak Agashe be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 5. The petition requests authority

to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: February 16, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 2, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal

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Court

of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Huma J. Ellahie 2542 S. Bascom Ave., STE 235 Campbell, CA 95008 (408)579.1282

Rune Date: January 06, 13, 20, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 690711

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Cascos Ligeros, 1009 E Capitol Expy #419, San Jose, CA 95121, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Joselyn Sapien, 2770 Othello Ave, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Joselyn Sapien This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/06/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Sandy Chanthasy, Deputy File No. FBN 690711

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691005

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: S.A. Landscape, 12800 Sycamore Ave, San Martin, CA 95046, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s)

is (are): Sabina Lopez Segundo, 12800 Sycamore Ave, San Martin, CA 95046. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 5/21/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Sabina Lopez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/21/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 691005

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 690076

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: POSTAL ANNEX +4U, 5655 Silver Creek Valley Rd, San Jose, CA 95138, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Bay Area Logistics and Services Inc, 4989 Lyng Dr, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/10/2021. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts form previous filing] of previous file #: FBN690242. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Bikram Jeet Bay Area Logistics and Services Inc CFO

Article/Reg#: 4852920

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara

County on 12/20/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 690976

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 690672

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Willow Glen Hair Salon, 2306 Almaden Rd #102, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Che, Tran Ngoc, 14025 Buckner Dr, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/01/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Che, Tran Ngoc This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/05/2022. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 690672

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 690961

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CASAS TRANSPORT INC, 740 Dailey Ave, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): CASAS TRANSPORT INC, 740 Dailey Ave, San Jose, CA 95123.

The registrant began transacting business

under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN637493. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jose Casas Avlla CASAS TRANSPORT INC

Owner

Article/Reg#: 4583557

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 12/19/2022.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 690961

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV404430

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kiarash Ahi INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Kiarash Ahi has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Kiarash Ahi to Kevin Kiarash Ahi 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hear-

ing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 02/14/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Dec 28, 2022

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Dec 28, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

county of Santa Clara. Dec 27, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV409049

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV403174

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Linda Hle Yang

ORDER

TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV409141 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yuanteng Zhou INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Yuanteng Zhou has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Tank Yiyan Zhou to Hank Yiyan Zhou 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/02/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published

22CV409035

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO.

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Be L Duong INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Be L Duong has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Be L Duong AKA Beluan Thi Duong AKA Be Luan Thi Duong to Beluan Duong 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/02/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Cheng Hsin Wang INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Cheng Hsin Wang has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Cheng Hsin Wang to Celia Chenghsin Wang 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/02/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Dec 27, 2022

INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Linda Hle Yang has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Linda Hle Yang to Charley Hle Yang 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 01/24/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Sep 16, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20, 2023

Jacqueline

December 30, 2022; January 06, 13, 20,

17 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023
JAN 26, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS
-
2023

CONEJO

(1927 fuego-1939 tierra-1951 metal-1963 agua1975 madera-1987 fuego-1999 tierra-2011 metal-2023 agua-2035 madera-2047 fuego)

Estás iniciando tu ciclo de buena suerte, esto no quiere decir que no habrá problemas en el horizonte, lo que sí es cierto, es que podrás resolver cualquier situación utilizando tu inteligencia. Tendrás dos oportunidades para mejorar tu vida y la de tus seres queridos.

DRAGÓN

(1928 tierra-1940 metal-1952 agua-1964 madera-1976 fuego-1988 tierra-2000 metal-2012 agua-2024 madera-2036 fuego-2048 tierra)

Has pasado por muchas turbulencias en épocas anteriores, el presagio del nuevo año augura una etapa de mayor calma y serenidad. Algo o alguien que no te conviene, se alejará de tu vida para siempre. Nuevas amistades y ambientes más favorables, te devolverán la alegría de vivir.

SERPIENTE

(1917 fuego-1929 tierra-1941metal-1953 agua1965 madera-1977 fuego-1989 tierra-2001-metal-2013 agua-2025-madera-2037 fuego-2049 tierra)

Éste es un nuevo año para tu vida romántica y para tu sector social. El presagio para ti es muy positivo, pues tendrás bendiciones enviadas del cielo. Ocurrirán eventos y situaciones que unirán más a tu familia. Verás un sueño muy anhelado hecho realidad. Dedica tiempo para ejercitarte y para rezar.

CABALLO

(1918 tierra-1930 metal-1942 agua-1954 madera-1966 fuego-1978 tierra-1990 metal-2002 agua-2014 madera-2026 fuego-2038 tierra-2050 metal)

Eso que tanto haz pedido al cielo, muy pronto se materializará. Milagros ocurrirán en tu destino durante este año lunar. Tu buen karma acumulado durante muchos años te traerá una recompensa. Haz el bien sin mirar a quien, y sobre todo disfruta las bendiciones con las que cuentas.

OVEJA

(1919 tierra-1931 metal-1943 agua-1955 madera-1967 fuego-1979 tierra-1991 metal-2003 agua2015 madera-2027 fuego-2039 tierra-2051 metal)

Habrá oportunidad para que hagas las pases con un ser querido, debes dejar ir todo aquello

HORÓSCOPO CHINO 2023 AÑO DEL CONEJO

que no te aporta nada positivo. Tendrás en tus manos la labor de hacer el bien a los demás, creando cambios que beneficien a varias personas. Lograrás mantener un buen estado de salud.

MONO

(1920 metal-1932 agua-1944 madera-1956 fuego-1968 tierra-1980 metal-1992 agua-2004 madera-2016 fuego-2028 tierra-2040 metal)

Utiliza la energía de este año para ponerte en forma, la buena salud es una de las más grandes bendiciones, y si te lo propones serás bendecido en ese aspecto. No es recomendable que hagas inversiones o negocios que no ofrezcan garantías, cuida lo que tienes y sé cauteloso.

cavido pues de agosto a diciembre la economía mundial atravesará una crisis profunda.

CERDO (1923 agua-1935 madera-1947 fuego-1959 tierra-1971 metal-1983 agua-1995 madera-2007 fuego-2019 tierra-2031 metal-2043 agua)

Algunas situaciones y relaciones del pasado, volverán a tu presente y a tu futuro cercano. Este tiempo marca para ti un lapso de recuperación, tanto de bienes materiales como de afectos, y hasta de amores del ayer. Se resolverán favorablemente asuntos relacionados con documentos y trámites legales.

RATA (1924 madera-1936 fuego-1948 tierra-1960 metal-1972 agua-1984 madera-1996 fuego-2008 tierra-2020 metal-2032 agua-2044 madera)

Este nuevo año lunar te devolverá la energía y el positivismo que te caracteriza. Tendrás la oportunidad de resolver conflictos del pasado. Te convertirás en un ser mucho más sociable, y el mundo que te rodea se mostrará apacible. Contarás con la paz y el bienestar espiritual que tanto necesitas.

BUEY

GALLO

(1921 metal-1933 agua-1945 madera-1957 fuego-1969 tierra-1981 metal-1993 agua-2005 madera-2017 fuego-2029 tierra-2041 metal)

Pesares y malestares serán sanados por obra de Dios. Te levantarás y surgirás como un mejor ser humano, lleno de optimismo y de generosidad. Lograrás saldar deudas, unas económicas y otras del karma. Todo lo relacionado con actividades culturales y de negocio, serán iluminadas por la buena estrella.

PERRO

(1922 agua-1934 madera-1946 fuego-1958 tierra-1970 metal-1982 agua-1994 madera-2006 fuego-2018 tierra-2030 metal-2042 agua)

Durante este nuevo ciclo lunar, tendrás varias oportunidades para mejorar tu economía y ganar más dinero. Podrás sanar de algún padecimiento gástrico, y de algún problema de la piel. Contarás con mayores ingresos, pero sé pre-

(1925 madera-1937 fuego-1949 tierra-1961 metal-1973 agua-1985 madera-1997 fuego-2009 tierra-2021 metal-2033 agua-2045 madera)

Durante al año del conejo, lograrás liberarte de ataduras que no te dejaban progresar. Es necesario que otorgues el perdón a quienes te han dañado, y que también te perdones a ti mismo por los errores cometidos. El amor te dará suficientes motivos para sentirte feliz y correspondido. Hora de superar el pasado.

TIGRE

(1926 fuego-1938 tierra-1950 metal-1962 agua1974 madera-1986 fuego-1998 tierra-2010 metal-2022 agua-2034 madera-2046 fuego)

Inicias un periodo bastante activo en tu mundo financiero. Llevarás a cabo ideas innovadoras que prometen traer consigo beneficios y ganancias. Es necesario que dediques más tiempo al mantenimiento y cuidado de la salud. Haz más ejercicio y aliméntate de una manera más saludable.

18 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023 VIBRAS
Photo Credit: Freepik

REPORT: RICH GOT RICHER , WORKERS LEFT BEHIND DURING PANDEMIC

Theworld's richest 1% took home almost twice as much wealth as the bottom 99% combined during the pandemic, according to a new Oxfam International report.

Morris Pearl, chair of the group Patriotic Millionaires, said current tax codes are not cutting it anymore. The rich keep getting richer while people who work for a living are making daily sacrifices on essentials such as food, which is not good for families, or for investors who want to make money.

"Because money does not trickle down, money trickles up," Pearl pointed out. "As people pay their bills, for their iPhone and their rent every single month, that is how rich people make money and get richer. And if people don't have enough money to do that, that's not good for any of us."

The report said a 5% tax on the world's multimillionaires could raise enough money to lift 2 billion people out of poverty. Wyoming tax codes are pointed in the opposite direction. The state does not tax corporate or individual income. Wyoming has a higher sales tax, which falls hardest on low-wage earners, than at least forty other states. And only eleven states collect lower property taxes.

While families in Wyoming struggled with rising gas and grocery prices, the report found profits for 95 top energy and food corporations more than doubled in 2022, with 84% of those gains going directly into the pockets of wealthy shareholders.

Pearl argued people who earn their living by working for wages, with taxes taken right out of their paychecks, have been left behind.

"The system is rigged against them, and we have to unrig the system," Pearl stressed. "We have to change the system so they are

not holding the bag for everything that the government needs to do. And we need to make the rich pay some of the taxes too."

Three-quarters of the world's governments plan on making nearly 8 trillion dollars in cuts to public-sector funding, including health care and education, over the next five years.

Pearl noted taxes make it possible to provide for the nation's common defense, hire firefighters and police, and build schools, hospitals and highways.

"And things like that have, for the history of this nation, been done by people putting their resources together, and doing things together that they just can't each do individually by themselves," Pearl added.

INFORME: LOS RICOS SE

HICIERON

MÁS RICOS, LOS TRABAJADORES SE QUEDARON ATRÁS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA

Durante

la pandemia, el 1% más rico del mundo se llevó a casa casi el doble de la riqueza que el 99% restante combinado, según un nuevo informe de Oxfam International.

Morris Pearl, presidente del grupo Patriotic Millionaires, dijo que los códigos de impuestos actuales ya son inservibles. Los ricos siguen haciéndose más ricos, mientras que las personas que trabajan para ganarse la vida hacen sacrificios diarios en lo esencial, como la comida, lo que no es bueno para las familias ni para los inversores que quieren ganar dinero.

"Porque el dinero no se filtra hacia abajo, el dinero se filtra hacia arriba", señaló Pearl. A medida que la gente paga sus cuentas, por su iPhone y su renta cada mes, así es como

la gente rica gana dinero e incrementa su riqueza. Y si la gente no tiene suficiente dinero para hacer eso, eso no es bueno para ninguno de nosotros".

El informe dijo que un impuesto del 5% a los multimillonarios del mundo podría recaudar suficiente dinero para sacar a 2.000 millones de personas de la pobreza. Los códigos de impuestos de Wyoming apuntan en la dirección opuesta. El estado no grava los ingresos corporativos o individuales. Wyoming tiene un impuesto sobre las ventas más alto, que recae con fuerza sobre los trabajadores con salarios bajos, que al menos otros cuarenta estados. Y solo once estados gravan impuestos a la propiedad más bajos.

Mientras las familias en Wyoming luchaban con el aumento de los precios de la gasolina y los comestibles, el informe encontró que las ganancias de 95 de las principales corporaciones de energía y alimentos se duplicaron con creces en 2022, y el 84 % de esas ganancias irán directamente a los bolsillos de los accionistas adinerados.

Pearl argumentó que las personas que se ganan la vida trabajando por un salario, con impuestos deducidos directamente de sus cheques de pago, se han quedado atrás.

“El sistema está amañado en su contra, y tenemos que desmantelarlo", enfatizó Pearl.

“Tenemos que cambiar el sistema para que no se queden con la bolsa de todo lo que el gobierno tiene que hacer. Y tenemos que hacer que los ricos también paguen algunos de los impuestos".

Tres cuartas partes de los gobiernos del mundo planean realizar recortes de casi 8 billones de dólares en la financiación del sector público, incluida la atención de la salud y la educación, durante los próximos cinco años.

Pearl señaló que los impuestos hacen posible proveer para la defensa común de la nación, contratar bomberos y policías, y construir escuelas, hospitales y carreteras.

“Y cosas como esa, en la historia de esta nación, han sido hechas por personas que juntan sus recursos y hacen cosas juntas que simplemente no pueden hacer individualmente”, agregó Pearl.

19 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023 NATIONAL
Eric Galatas Public News Service Eric Galatas ESPAÑOL ENGLISH Billionaire wealth has increased by $2.7 billion per day, while more than 1.7 billion people live in countries where their wages, adjusted for inflation, have declined. Photo Credit: Adobe Stock La riqueza multimillonaria ha aumentado en 2700 millones de dólares al día, mientras que más de 1700 millones de personas viven en países donde sus salarios, ajustados a la inflación, han disminuido. Photo Credit: Anastase Maragos / Unsplash
20 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JAN 20, 2023 - JAN 26, 2023

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