El Observador July 21st, 2023.

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CAMPAÑA CONTRA EL HAMBRE INFANTIL UTILIZARÁ WHATSAPP PARA CONECTARSE CON LATINOS

La Red Hispana

Paramillones de niños, el inicio de la temporada de verano es una época de esparcimiento, actividades al aire libre, visitas a la playa y mucho más.

Pero para millones de ellos, especialmente los niños latinos de familias de bajos ingresos, el verano representa una de las épocas de mayor insuficiencia alimenticia, de hambre pues, debido a que pierden el acceso a las comidas subsidiadas que reciben en la escuela.

Casi 7 de cada diez familias de bajos ingresos, un alto porcentaje de las cuales son familias latinas, reportaron que se había vuelto más difícil pagar por suficientes alimentos para sus hijos durante el último año. Y 9 de cada diez atribuyeron esa alza al incremento del precio de los alimentos.

Aunque la inflación se ha moderado, los retos de alimentación de los hijos están extendiéndose a las familias de ingresos medios, donde casi 6 de cada 10 hogares enfrentan dificultades para poner alimentos en la mesa.

Pero una iniciativa de “No Kid Hungry”, una campaña nacional para terminar con el hambre infantil, busca ayudar a aliviar a esa situación expandiendo su servicio bilingüe para encontrar comidas activando la aplicación de WhatsApp para conectar a más familias latinas e inmigrantes en los Estados Unidos con comidas de verano gratuitas.

Pero ahora, las familias pueden visitar NoKidHungry.org/WhatsApp o enviar un mensaje de texto con la palabra ‘COMIDA’ al 304-304 para encontrar sitios cercanos que sirvan comida gratis para sus niños y adolescentes.

La nueva activación bilingüe de WhatsApp, una de las aplicaciones más populares entre la comunidad hispanoparlante, despliega la dirección, el teléfono y los horarios de los centros de alimentos gratuitos más cercanos al lugar desde donde se usa la aplicación.

A la campaña se han sumado estrellas latinas como el actor y comediante Eugenio Derbez y la chef Lorena García, lo cual permite darle notoriedad a un esfuerzo importante para aliviar el hambre en nuestras comunidades más vulnerables.

La buena noticia es que, como parte de la Ley de Gastos de 2023, el Congreso otorgó mayor flexibilidad a las escuelas u organizaciones en comunidades rurales sobre cómo pueden servir las comidas, permitiendo opciones como entrega a domicilio o para llevar.

Eso puede ser de gran ayuda para las familias que residen en comunidades rurales, donde a muchos niños se les

CAMPAIGN AGAINST CHILD HUNGER WILL USE WHATSAPP TO CONNECT WITH LATINOS

a high percentage of which are Latino families, reported that it had become more difficult to pay for enough food for their children in the last year. And 9 out of ten attributed this increase to the increase in the price of food.

Although inflation has moderated, the challenges of feeding children are spreading to middle-income families, where almost 6 in 10 households face difficulties putting food on the table.

dificulta llegar a las escuelas o centros comunitarios durante el verano. Y a partir del próximo año se pondrá en marcha un programa permanente a nivel nacional llamado Summer EBT, que brinda a las familias un beneficio para comprar comida en el verano.

Por supuesto resulta inmoral que con tanto dispendio en alimentos todavía subsistan millones de personas, especialmente niños, que se van a dormir con hambre. Aunque estos programas no son la respuesta integral a la desigualdad y la inequidad del acceso al bienestar, brindan una ayuda vital en momentos que más se necesita.

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

Formillions of children, the start of the summer season is a time for recreation, outdoor activities, visits to the beach and much more.

But for millions of them, especially Latino children from low-income families, the summer represents one of the times of greatest nutritional insufficiency because they lose access to the subsidized meals they receive at school.

Nearly 7 in 10 low-income families,

But an initiative of "No Kid Hungry", a national campaign to end childhood hunger, seeks to help alleviate this situation by expanding its bilingual service to find meals by activating the WhatsApp application to connect more Latino and immigrant families in the US with free summer meals.

Now, families can visit NoKidHungry. org/WhatsApp or text 'FOOD' to 304-304 to find places nearby that serve free meals for their kids and teens.

The new bilingual activation of WhatsApp, one of the most popular applications among the Spanishspeaking community, displays the address, telephone number, and hours of the closest free food centers to where the application is used.

Latino stars such as actor and comedian Eugenio Derbez and chef Lorena García have joined the campaign, giving visibility to an important effort to alleviate hunger in our most vulnerable communities.

The good news is that as part of the Spending Act of 2023, Congress gave schools or organizations in rural communities more flexibility in how they can serve meals, allowing for options like delivery or takeout.

That can be a big help for families living in rural communities, where many children have a hard time getting to schools or community centers during the summer. And starting next year, a permanent nationwide program called Summer EBT will be launched, which gives families the benefit of buying food in the summer.

Of course it is immoral that with so much food spending there are still millions of people, especially children, who go to bed hungry. Although these programs are not the comprehensive response to inequality and inequity in access to well-being, they do provide vital help at times when it is most needed.

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Impulsamos la fuerza de trabajo local

Hemos invertido casi $100 millones en el desarrollo de la fuerza de trabajo. Junto con cientos de empleadores y socios de la comunidad, estamos aumentando la fuente de talento al ayudar a nuestros vecinos a adquirir las habilidades y la experiencia necesarias para desarrollar profesiones que apoyen a las familias e impulsen nuestra economía.

Aquí en el Área de la Bahía, estamos ayudando a nuestra comunidad al invertir en el futuro de las personas. Me enorgullece la labor que estamos llevando a cabo al contribuir con iniciativas locales a través de socios empleadores y académicos para ayudar a capacitar e identificar el talento para las profesiones más solicitadas.

Para conocer más, visite bankofamerica.com/siliconvalley (solo se ofrece en inglés).

¿Qué quiere lograr?®

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QUIÉN SE PUEDE CONSIDERAR COMO

UN ESTUDIANTE UNIVERSITARIO DE PRIMERA GENERACIÓN? LAS UNIVERSIDADES DE CALIFORNIA NO SABEN CÓMO HACERLO

Muchos colegios y universidades de California definen "estudiante universitario de primera generación" de manera diferente, creando una situación confusa para que los estudiantes naveguen el sistema.

Enlos colegios y universidades públicas de California, un factor de admisión casi universal, el estatus de primera generación, todavía está en debate porque nadie puede ponerse de acuerdo sobre cómo definirlo.

La frase “estudiante universitario de primera generación” se refiere al nivel de educación de los padres de un estudiante y es un predictor clave del éxito de ese estudiante en la escuela. Durante años, las escuelas de California han utilizado el estatus de universidad de primera generación como un medio para impulsar la diversidad del campus, especialmente después de que los votantes prohibieron la acción afirmativa en 1996. Tras la decisión del 29 de junio de la Corte Suprema de los EE.UU. de poner fin a las admisiones basadas en la raza en todo el país, el término se convirtió en lo más importante.

Es más que semántica: para aquellos que carecen del apoyo de la familia para navegar por la universidad, el término “primera generación” abarca una experiencia, una parte de su identidad y, en algunos casos, acceso a servicios estatales y federales específicos. En Inland Empire, los estudiantes de primera generación pueden recibir miles de dólares en tutoría y apoyo a lo largo de la escuela secundaria y la universidad, si cumplen con una determinada definición.

Pero estas definiciones contradictorias dejan a algunos estudiantes sin saber qué significa primera generación y cómo deben proceder.

¿Quién cuenta como estudiante universitario de primera generación?

La Universidad de California cuenta con un mayor porcentaje de estudiantes de primera generación en comparación con el sistema de colegios comunitarios, que utiliza una definición más restrictiva del término. El sistema UC define a un estudiante de primera generación como cualquier persona cuyos padres no recibieron una licenciatura o equivalente, mientras que la Oficina del Rector de la Universidad Comunitaria de California lo define como cualquier estudiante cuyos padres nunca asistieron a la universidad.

Mientras tanto, Cal State incluye numerosas definiciones en su sitio web. En un escenario, el 31% de los estudiantes de la CSU se consideran de primera generación; según otra definición, el 52% lo son.

Es un problema nacional. En un estudio de 2018 , los investigadores encuestaron a 7300 estudiantes utilizando ocho definiciones diferentes para el término “estudiante de primera generación”. Usando una definición, el 22% de los estudiantes fueron considerados de primera generación; según otra definición, el 77% lo eran.

“No hay nada realmente claro y centralizado”, dijo Sarah Whitley, quien se desempeña como vicepresidenta del Center for First-Generation Student Success, una organización nacional sin fines de lucro y de defensa. “Es algo a lo que esperamos llegar, pero los datos son tan confusos en todas partes”.

Los padres de Mateo Fuentes emigraron de El Salvador, donde su padre abandonó los estudios después de la secundaria. La madre de Fuentes se inscribió en Mt. San Antonio College, un colegio comunitario en Inland Empire, después de que llegaron a los EE.UU., pero se fue antes de completar su título de asociado. Fuentes califica como estudiante de primera generación según la definición de la UC, pero no según los requisitos establecidos por la Oficina del Rector del Colegio Comunitario.

Dijo que es una distinción injusta. A pesar de que su madre asistió a la universidad, dijo que no pudo ayudarlo a navegar por el sistema cuando solicitó ingresar a la universidad en su último año de escuela secundaria y finalmente se inscribió en UC Davis. “No hay nada realmente claro y centralizado”.

mar a Fuentes un estudiante de primera generación ignora la educación que recibió su madre: incluso los estudiantes que abandonan la escuela antes de obtener su título de asociado pueden recibir certificaciones, como para muchas profesiones de atención médica o comerciales.

En un correo electrónico a CalMatters, el portavoz de la universidad comunitaria, Paul Feist, dijo que cualquier definición que excluya los títulos y certificados de asociado, incluida la definición de la UC, “asume de manera inexacta e injusta que tales experiencias no son universidad”.

Otros estudiantes que pueden calificar como estado de primera generación nunca aparecen en los datos del estado. Es posible que no conozcan la educación de sus padres, que se nieguen a compartirla o que haya desafíos en la recopilación de datos.

Por ejemplo, un poco más de uno de cada cinco estudiantes matriculados en el año académico 202122 no informó la educación de sus padres, según la Oficina del Rector de los Colegios Comunitarios de California. En el sistema CSU, es uno de cada 10, y en el sistema UC, es alrededor del 3%.

Los detalles se vuelven ‘complicados’ a medida que las universidades divergen

En muchos casos, las escuelas individuales usan sus propias definiciones.

Por ejemplo, el sistema UC requiere que los estudiantes que buscan el estatus de primera generación tengan padres sin un título de cuatro años. Pero UC Riverside y un programa basado en subvenciones en UCLA tienen una definición más amplia: si sus padres tienen un título de otro país, el estudiante aún cuenta como primera generación.

Whitley dice que los colegios y universidades en California y otros estados a lo largo de la frontera entre EE.UU. y México están cambiando a esta nueva definición para abarcar a los estudiantes cuyos padres pueden no tener “el capital cultural” para ayudar a sus hijos a navegar la educación superior.

“Es complicado”, dijo. “No quieres meterte en el negocio de decir: ‘Bueno, un título de Canadá está bien, pero un título de Nigeria no lo está’”.

Al igual que UC Riverside, los colegios comunitarios, incluidos El Camino College en Torrance y Mt. San Antonio College, usan la definición más beneficiosa y solo consideran títulos de instituciones estadounidenses.

Sin embargo, la Oficina del Rector del Colegio Comunitario, que controla la mayoría de los datos de los estudiantes, no diferencia de qué país proviene el título, lo que significa que El Camino College y Mt. San An-

tonio College informan incorrectamente la cantidad de estudiantes universitarios de primera generación en sus campus.

Algunos colegios comunitarios ignoran la oficina de su rector y consideran a los hijos de quienes recibieron certificados o títulos asociados en el colegio comunitario, es decir, los hijos de sus propios exalumnos, como estudiantes de primera generación, siempre que ninguno de los padres haya recibido más que un asociado. grado en su vida.

Definiciones estatales y federales se suman al desorden

No hay una consecuencia específica para un colegio o universidad individual que desafíe la definición de sus líderes estatales. Sin embargo, la definición de primera generación puede afectar las admisiones y la cantidad de fondos que una escuela recibe o asigna para estos estudiantes.

Mientras que el sistema de colegios comunitarios admite a todos los estudiantes, los sistemas Cal State y UC son más selectivos. Junto con las calificaciones, el personal de admisiones realiza una revisión holística de cada solicitante, que en el caso de casi todas las universidades públicas selectivas de California incluye una consideración explícita del nivel educativo de los padres o tutores del estudiante.

El portavoz de la UC, Ryan King, dijo que todos los campus de la UC utilizan la misma definición de estudiante de primera generación a efectos de admisión.

Una portavoz de la Oficina del Rector de la CSU, Amy Bentley-Smith, dijo que los campus individuales de la CSU tienen la opción de utilizar los datos que recopila su oficina como lo deseen en las admisiones.

Los estudiantes que cumplen con la definición federal de primera generación (aquellos cuyos padres no recibieron una licenciatura) pueden obtener más de $4,600 anuales en servicios de apoyo específicos de un programa federal llamado TRIO tan pronto como comiencen la escuela secundaria, según Victor Rojas, el director de los programas TRIO afiliados a Mt. San Antonio College. Una vez que esos estudiantes ingresan a la universidad comunitaria, reciben menos servicios, dijo, por un valor de menos de $2,000. Para el presupuesto estatal 2022-23, un comité de líderes estatales, incluida la actual rectora de colegios comunitarios, Sonya Christian, propuso alinear la definición de estudiante de primera generación del sistema de colegios comunitarios con la de la UC y las definiciones federales, y vincular una parte sustancial de una financiación estatal de la universidad al número de estudiantes de primera generación en el campus.

Ambas propuestas no lograron convertirse en ley, a

pesar de recibir el apoyo del gobernador y la Oficina del Analista Legislativo no partidista.

La financiación estatal no está vinculada a la cantidad de estudiantes de primera generación en ningún campus, dijo Feist.

Sin embargo, los administradores de los colegios comunitarios señalaron dos subvenciones estatales, los Programas y Servicios de Oportunidades Extendidas y los planes de Equidad y Logro Estudiantil, que indirectamente tienen en cuenta la cantidad de estudiantes de primera generación en el campus porque les piden a los colegios que describan las poblaciones desfavorecidas a las que pretenden servir. A diferencia de la subvención federal TRIO, que se rige por una definición estricta, las subvenciones estatales dan a las universidades mucha libertad para determinar cómo quieren definir a un estudiante de primera generación.

Finalmente, algunos colegios comunitarios han dirigido sus propios fondos discrecionales para crear programas, como la Iniciativa First Gen en El Camino College

En total, un colegio comunitario podría usar una definición de estudiantes de primera generación para sus programas locales, otra para las subvenciones estatales y otra definición para las subvenciones federales. La Oficina del Canciller de la Universidad Comunitaria podría usar una definición completamente diferente al informar las cifras de la misma universidad a los legisladores estatales o al gobernador.

Muchos funcionarios universitarios que hablaron con CalMatters desconocían la definición de la Oficina del Canciller, o qué definición usaba cada uno de sus departamentos.

Aprendiendo lo que significa ‘primera generación’, de primera mano

Las palabras “primera generación” tienen mucho poder, dijo Seranda Sylvers, consejera de El Camino College. Cuando la universidad actualizó su definición de estudiantes de primera generación para incluir a aquellos cuyos padres obtuvieron títulos fuera de los EE.UU., dijo que los estudiantes que cumplían con los nuevos criterios le dijeron que corroboraba sus sentimientos de “síndrome del impostor”.

A diferencia de otras casillas que un estudiante puede marcar intuitivamente al postularse a las universidades, como preguntas sobre raza o etnia, los estudiantes dicen que el estado de primera generación es algo que aprendieron más tarde en la vida pero que aún tiene valor.

Luciaceleste García era una estudiante universitaria de primera generación que sabía que sus padres nunca habían ido a la universidad y entendía parte de por qué había sido seleccionada para participar en el programa TRIO en la escuela secundaria.

Pero la frase “estudiante universitario de primera generación” no tuvo un significado especial para ella hasta que se inscribió en Mt. San Antonio College, donde dijo que a veces se sentía indigna y sin preparación.

En última instancia, espera transferirse a UCLA, en parte debido a las inversiones que la universidad ha hecho hacia los estudiantes latinos de primera generación como ella.

Fuentes también participó en un programa TRIO en la escuela secundaria. Se dio cuenta de que era un estudiante universitario de primera generación después de asistir a una conferencia en la escuela secundaria para estudiantes latinos, y desde entonces se ha convertido en un principio rector para él, incluso fuera de UC Davis: Muchos de sus amigos son de primera generación y él es pasando este verano trabajando con García para TRIO.

El próximo año se graduará, pero espera que siempre se identifique como un estudiante universitario de primera generación dados los antecedentes y la educación de sus padres. Les está agradecido, pero sabe que hay ciertas preguntas que no puede hacer: “No puedo simplemente decir, ‘Oye, ¿cómo empiezo a invertir?'”.

Ese es un problema de primera generación.

4 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 EDUCATION
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Luciaceleste García, estudiante universitaria de primera generación, fotografiada en Mt. San Antonio College el 6 de julio de 2023. Photo Credit: Lauren Justice / CalMatters

WHO IS A FIRST-GENERATION COLLEGE STUDENT? CALIFORNIA COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES CAN’T AGREE.

AcrossCalifornia’s public colleges and universities, one nearly universal admissions factor — firstgeneration status — is still up to debate because no one can agree how to define it.

The phrase “first-generation college student” is about the education level of a students’ parents and it’s a key predictor of that student’s success in school. For years, California schools have used first-generation college status as a means to boost campus diversity, especially after voters banned affirmative action in 1996. Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s June 29 decision to end race-conscious admissions nationwide, the term is top of mind.

It’s more than semantics: For those who lack support from family to navigate college, the term “first generation” encompasses an experience, a part of their identity, and in some cases, access to targeted state and federal services. In the Inland Empire, first-generation students can receive thousands of dollars worth of tutoring and support through high school and college — if they meet a certain definition.

But these contradicting definitions leave some students unsure what first generation means and how they should proceed.

Who counts as a first-generation college student?

The University of California boasts a higher percentage of first-generation students compared to the community college system, which uses a more restrictive definition of the term. The UC system defines a first-generation student as anyone whose parents did not receive a bachelor’s degree or equivalent, while the California Community College Chancellor’s Office defines it as any student whose parents never attended college at all.

Cal State, meanwhile, includes numerous definitions on its website. In one scenario, 31% of CSU students are considered first generation; according to another definition, 52% are.

It’s a national problem. In one 2018 study, researchers surveyed 7,300 students using eight different definitions for the term “first-generation student.” Using one definition, 22% of students were considered first generation; according to another definition, 77% were.

“There’s nothing really clear and centralized,” said Sarah Whitley, who serves as the vice president at the Center for First-Generation Student Success, a national nonprofit and advocacy organization. “It’s something that we’re hoping to get to, but the data is just so messy everywhere.”

Mateo Fuentes’ parents immigrated from El Salvador where his father dropped out after middle school. Fuentes’ mother enrolled at Mt. San Antonio College, a community college in the Inland Empire, after they arrived in the U.S., but she left before completing her associate degree.

Fuentes qualifies as a first-generation student under the UC definition, but not under the requirements set by the Community College Chancellor’s Office.

He said it’s an unfair distinction. Even though his mother attended college, he said she was unable to help him navigate the system when he applied to college in his senior year of high school and eventually enrolled at UC Davis.

“There’s nothing really clear and centralized.”

-SARAH WHITLEY, VICE PRESIDENT AT THE CENTER FOR FIRST-GENERATION STUDENT SUCCESS

To the Community College Chancellor’s Office, calling Fuentes a first-generation student disregards the education that his mother received: Even students who drop out before obtaining their associate degree may receive certifications, such as for many healthcare or trade professions.

In an email to CalMatters, community college spokesperson Paul Feist said any definitions that exclude associate degrees and certificates — including the UC definition — “inaccurately and unfairly assumes that such experiences are not college.”

Other students who may qualify as first-generation status never appear in the state’s data. They may not know their parents’ education, they may decline to share it, or there may be challenges in data collection.

For example, a little more than one in five enrolled students in the 2021-22 academic year did not report their parents’ education, according to the California Commu-

nity College Chancellor’s Office. At the CSU system, it’s one in 10, and in the UC system, it’s about 3%.

Details get ‘tricky’ as colleges diverge

In many cases, individual schools use their own definitions.

For example, the UC system requires that students seeking first-generation status have parents without a four-year degree. But UC Riverside and a grant-based program at UCLA have a more expansive definition: If their parents have a degree from another country, the student still counts as first generation.

Whitley says colleges and universities in California and other states along the U.S.-Mexico border are shifting to this new definition to encompass students whose parents may not have “the cultural capital” to help their child navigate higher education.

“It’s tricky,” she said. “You don’t want to get into the business of saying, ‘Well, a degree from Canada is okay, but a degree from Nigeria is not.’”

Like UC Riverside, community colleges including El Camino College in Torrance and Mt. San Antonio College use the more beneficial definition, only considering degrees from U.S. institutions.

However, the Community College Chancellor’s Office, which controls most student data, doesn’t differentiate which country the degree came from, meaning that El Camino College and Mt. San Antonio College are incorrectly reporting the number of first-generation college students on their campuses.

Some community colleges disregard their chancellor’s office and consider the children of those who received certificates or associate degrees at community college — that is, the children of their own alumni — as first-generation students, so long as neither parent ever received more than an associate degree in their lifetime.

State, federal definitions add to disarray

There’s no specific consequence for an individual college or university that defies the definition of its state leaders. However, the definition of first generation can affect admissions and the amount of funding that a school receives or allocates for these students.

While the community college system admits all students, the Cal State and UC systems are more selective.

Along with grades, admissions staff conduct a holistic review of each applicant, which in the case of nearly every one of California’s selective public universities includes explicit consideration of the education level of the student’s parents or guardians.

UC spokesperson Ryan King said all UC campuses use the same definition of first-generation student for the purposes of admissions. A spokesperson for the CSU Chancellor’s Office, Amy Bentley-Smith, said that individual CSU campuses have the option to use the data

that their office collects however they choose in admissions.

Students who meet the federal definition of first generation — those whose parents did not receive a bachelor’s degree — can get more than $4,600 annually of targeted support services from a federal program called TRIO as soon as they start high school, according to Victor Rojas, the director of TRIO programs affiliated with Mt. San Antonio College. Once those students enter community college, they receive fewer services, he said, worth less than $2,000.

For the 2022-23 state budget, a committee of state leaders, including current Community College Chancellor Sonya Christian, proposed aligning the community college system’s definition of first-generation student with that of the UC and federal definitions, and tying a substantial portion of a college’s state funding to the number of first-generation students on campus.

Both proposals failed to pass into law, despite receiving support from the governor and the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office.

State funding is not tied to the number of first-generation students at any campus, Feist said.

However, community college administrators pointed to two state grants, Extended Opportunity Programs and Services and the Student Equity and Achievement plans, that indirectly factor in the number of first-generation students on campus because they ask colleges to outline disadvantaged populations that they intend to serve. Unlike the federal TRIO grant, which abides by a strict definition, the state grants give colleges lots of leeway to determine how they want to define a firstgeneration student.

Finally, some community colleges have directed their own discretionary funds to create programs, such as the First Gen Initiative at El Camino College.

All told, a community college could use one definition of first-generation students for its local programs, another for state grants, and yet another definition for federal grants. The Community College Chancellor’s Office could then use an entirely different definition when reporting the same college’s figures to state legislators or the governor.

Many college officials who spoke to CalMatters were unaware of the Chancellor’s Office definition, or of which definition each of their departments used. Learning what ‘first generation’ means, first hand The words “first generation” have a lot of power, said Serandra Sylvers, a counselor at El Camino College. When the college updated its definition of first-generation students to include those whose parents received degrees outside of the U.S., she said students who met the new criteria told her it substantiated their feelings of “imposter syndrome.”

Unlike other boxes a student might intuitively check off when applying to colleges, such as questions about race or ethnicity, students say first-generation status is often something they learned later in life but still holds value.

Luciaceleste Garcia was a first-generation college student who knew that her parents had never gone to college and understood part of why she had been selected to participate in the TRIO program in high school.

But the phrase, “first-generation college student,” didn’t hold special meaning to her until she enrolled at Mt. San Antonio College, where she said she felt unworthy and unprepared at times.

She ultimately hopes to transfer to UCLA, in part because of investments that the university has made towards Latino first-generation students like her.

Fuentes also participated in a TRIO program in high school. He realized that he was a first-generation college student after attending a conference in high school for Latino students, and it has since become a guiding principle for him, even outside of UC Davis: Many of his friends are first-generation and he is spending this summer working with Garcia for TRIO.

Next year, he’ll graduate, but he expects that he’ll always identify as a first-generation college student given his parents’ background and education. He’s grateful to them, but knows there are certain questions he can’t ask: “I can’t just be like, ‘Hey, how do I start investing?’”

That’s a first-generation problem.

5 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 EDUCATION ¿Necesita ayuda para pagar el transporte público? Vea si reúne los requisitos clipperstartcard.com Obtenga hasta un 50% de descuento en los autobuses, ferris y trenes del área de la Bahía.
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Adam Echelman covers California’s community colleges in partnership with Open Campus, a nonprofit newsroom focused on higher education.
Many California colleges and universities define “first-generation college student” differently, creating a confusing situation for students to navigate.
Mateo Fuentes, a first-generation college student, photographed at Mt. San Antonio College on July 6, 2023. Photo Credit: Lauren Justice / CalMatters

NEW SYSTEM TO RESELL SMALL BUSINESS LOANS HELPS WOMEN, PEOPLE OF COLOR

California News Service

Anewsystem of bundling and reselling small-business loans is funneling millions to companies owned by women, people of color, immigrants and others who are often excluded from the financial system. Community development financial institutions - known as CDFIs - focus on small loans of $5 to $250,000 sometimes even if the business has not started turning a profit.

Brett Simmons, managing director at Scale Link, said the nonprofit buys loans from CDFIs and bundles them for larger banks looking to meet requirements under the Community Reinvestment Act.

"Any CDFI, after they originate a loan, they have to wait for repayment before they have new capital to lend. And we help them get that capital back faster by purchasing loans from them. So, that frees up new cash to lend. And then we also help them generate new revenue by packaging some of those loans together and selling them to banks."

This secondary market is expanding. Since Scale Link launched in 2020, it has purchased 731 loans made by CDFIs to California small businesses, worth more than

$14-million.

Sara Razavi, CEO of Working Solutions CDFI, said her group focuses on helping businesses that have a hard time getting financing from traditional banks that prefer to deal with larger, more established companies.

"They're just low-income individuals who have limited credit profiles and have been designated by banks as being less likely to pay back, but we have an over 95% repayment rate," she insisted. "So, the quality of our portfolio is extremely strong."

Nationally, Scale Link has purchased more than 2,800 loans worth $43-million and has donated $4.4-million in profits back to the CDFIs.

NUEVO SISTEMA DE REVENTA DE PRÉSTAMOS PARA PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS AYUDA A MUJERES Y PERSONAS DE COLOR

Unnuevo sistema de agrupación y reventa de préstamos para pequeñas empresas está canalizando millones a empresas propiedad de mujeres, personas de color, inmigrantes y otras personas que a menudo están excluidas del sistema financiero. Las instituciones financieras de desarrollo comunitario, conocidas como CDFI, se enfocan en préstamos pequeños de $5 a $250,000, a veces incluso si el negocio no ha comenzado a generar ganancias.

Brett Simmons, director gerente de Scale Link, dijo que la organización sin fines de lucro compra préstamos de CDFI y los agrupa para bancos más grandes que buscan cumplir con los requisitos de la Ley de Reinversión Comunitaria.

"Cualquier CDFI, después de originar un préstamo, tiene que esperar el reembolso antes de tener nuevo capital para prestar. Y les ayudamos a recuperar ese capital más rápido comprándoles préstamos. Entonces, eso libera nuevo efectivo para prestar. Y luego también los ayudamos a generar nuevos ingresos empaquetando algunos de esos préstamos y vendiéndolos a los bancos".

Este mercado secundario se está expandiendo. Desde que se lanzó Scale Link en 2020, ha comprado 731 préstamos otorga-

dos por CDFI a pequeñas empresas de California, por un valor de más de $14 millones.

Sara Razavi, directora ejecutiva de Working Solutions CDFI, dijo que su grupo se enfoca en ayudar a las empresas que tienen dificultades para obtener financiamiento de los bancos tradicionales que prefieren tratar con empresas más grandes y establecidas.

"Son solo personas de bajos ingresos que tienen perfiles crediticios limitados y han sido designados por los bancos como menos propensos a pagar, pero tenemos una tasa de pago de más del 95%", insistió." "Entonces, la calidad de nuestra portafolio es extremadamente sólida".

A nivel nacional, Scale Link ha adquirido más de 2800 préstamos por un valor de $43 millones y ha donado $4,4 millones en ganancias a las CDFI.

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El Tiny Café in Berkeley is one of many small businesses supported by a CDFI loan. Photo Credit: Working Solutions Photo Credit: Pixabay

11 MILLION CA CRIMINAL RECORDS EXPUNGED IN FIRST 6 MONTHS OF NEW LAW

TheGolden State has permanently expunged an unprecedented 11 million criminal arrest records in the first six months after the implementation of a criminaljustice reform bill - according to data just released by the California Department of Justice.

Assembly Bill 1076 required the state DOJ to automatically clear eligible records for people with arrests but not convictions, for people with convictions on most crimes that did not carry a prison sentence, and for those who have successfully completed their sentence.

Jay Jordan is CEO of the Alliance for Safety and Justice.

"This has been something that we've been working on for five years," said Jordan. "And we weren't sure about implementation and how quickly the DOJ would work. But 11 million records - by all accounts - is the largest automatic expungement in the history of America, given that short timeframe."

After the bill passed in 2019, the state developed software to analyze the records and began the expungements last summer, providing relief to 2.1 million people in the first six months.

In California, an estimated 8 million people have an arrest or conviction on their record and face thousands of legal restrictions to jobs, housing

A 2019 report found that automatically expunging an old conviction after a person has completed a sentence is key to promoting family stability, economic security and public safety.

and more.

Jordan said everyone benefits when people living with a conviction or arrest can participate fully in the economy.

"This is the anti-crime jobs bill," said Jordan. "You know, if people are working, if they can get apartments, they're not going to commit crime. If people are being able to take care of their kids, have the money to buy groceries, can pay their car notes, can pay their light bills, they're not in the streets."

Before 2019, the expungement process in California was complex, expensive and slow because of a backlog.

Another bill, AB 1331, created a database that allows the DOJ and the court system to exchange information more efficiently.

11 MILLONES DE ANTECEDENTES PENALES CANCELADOS EN PRIMEROS 6 MESES DE NUEVA LEY EN CA ESPAÑOL

estábamos seguros acerca de la implementación y que tan rápido trabajaria el Departamento de Justicia. Pero son 11 millones de registros según todos los informes, es la eliminación automática más grande en la historia de Estados Unidos, por el corto periodo de tiempo que tiene."

Un informe de 2019 concluyó que borrar automáticamente una condena antigua después de que una persona haya cumplido una pena es clave para promover la estabilidad familiar, la seguridad económica y la seguridad pública.

Suzanne Potter California News Service

ElGolden State ha eliminado de forma permanente la cifra sin precedentes de 11 millones de antecedentes penales en los seis primeros meses de la aplicación de una ley de reforma de la justicia penal, según los datos que acaba de hacer públicos el Departamento de Justicia de California.

La Ley de la Asamblea 1076 exigía al Departamento de Justicia la eliminación automática de antecedentes de personas con detenciones, pero sin condenas, para personas con condenas en su mayoría de delitos que no conllevaron a una sentencia de prisión y para aquellos que han completado con éxito su sentencia.

Jay Jordan es director ejecutivo de la Alianza para la Seguridad y la Justicia.

"Esto ha sido algo en lo que hemos estado trabajando durante cinco años," dice Jordan. "Y no

Tras la aprobación del proyecto de ley en 2019, el estado desarrollo un software para analizar los registros y comenzaron las eliminaciones el verano pasado, proporcionando alivio a 2.1 millones de personas en los primeros seis meses.

En California, se estima que 8 millones de personas tienen un arresto o condena en sus antecedentes y se enfrentan a miles de restricciones legales para empleos, vivienda y más.

Jordan afirma que todo el mundo se beneficia cuando las personas que viven con una condena o arresto pueden participar plenamente en la economía.

"Este es el proyecto de ley de empleo contra la delincuencia," asegura Jordan. "Si la gente está trabajando, si pueden conseguir apartamentos, no van a cometer delitos. Si la gente es capaz de cuidar de sus hijos, tener el dinero para comprar comida, pueden pagar sus facturas del coche o de luz, no van a estar en las calles."

Antes del 2019, el proceso de cancelación de antecedentes penales en California era complejo, caro y lento debido a la acumulación de casos pendientes.

Otro proyecto de ley, AB 1331, creo una base de datos que permite al DOJ y al sistema judicial intercambiar información de forma más eficiente.

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Photo Credit: Iushakovsky / Adobestock Photo Credit: Freepik

L.A.’S NEW HOMELESS SOLUTION CLEARS CAMPS BUT STRUGGLES TO HOUSE PEOPLE

Los Angeles’ new homelessness solution is meant to quickly get people out of encampments and into housing – as the city grapples with the state’s largest population of unhoused residents. But the program is struggling to house people and connect them with social services.

makeshift shacks and brokendown RVs crowded both sidewalks under a U.S. Highway 101 overpass in Hollywood seven months ago.

Tents,

More than two-dozen people lived in the squalid encampment, feet from cars flying past. Neighbors and nearby businesses fumed, saying they and their customers felt unsafe.

On a Wednesday afternoon last month, all traces of the tents – and the people who lived in them – were gone. The sidewalks were spotless, without even a speck of trash.

What happened?

The site was part of a Los Angeles homeless program called Inside Safe – Mayor Karen Bass’ answer to the city’s staggering homelessness crisis. Under the new initiative, outreach workers move from encampment to encampment, offering everyone at each targeted camp a hotel room. From there, the goal is to move everyone quickly from the hotel into permanent housing.

There’s a lot riding on its success at a local, state and even national level. Bass has all but staked her tenure as mayor on fighting Los Angeles’ homelessness crisis. And President Joe Biden’s administration picked L.A. as one of six places to focus its homelessness efforts.

Inside Safe already has been a godsend for people like Tim and Sandy, who live in a condo about two blocks from the overpass and are relieved to see the now-spotless sidewalks.

“It’s absolutely wonderful,” said Tim, who declined to provide his last name to protect his privacy. “I just hope it stays that way.”

Inside Safe has clear advantages over previous efforts to make a dent in L.A.’s homeless crisis. It removes the sprawling encampments that, as the city’s most visible symptom of

homelessness, spark never-ending complaints. Advocates say it’s much easier to find long-term housing for people in hotel rooms than for people still in tents. Hotel rooms provide a safe place where residents can heal from the trauma of the street, get their documents in order and relearn how to live indoors. And it means their case workers don’t have to trek all over the city looking for them.

But while Inside Safe has succeeded in putting a temporary roof over the heads of many of Los Angeles’ most vulnerable residents, the program has obvious shortcomings. Now in its seventh month, Inside Safe has moved very few people from hotels into permanent housing – and the city is struggling to produce data on the program’s impact. Access to much-needed services, such as mental and physical health care, have been lacking. And renting the hotel rooms is far too expensive for Los Angeles to keep it up indefinitely, leading some activists to worry participants may end up back on the street when the funding runs out.

The 101 overpass at Cahuenga Boulevard, cleared in December, was the first Inside Safe operation. Since then, the city has completed close to two-dozen – moving 1,373 people into hotels as of earlier this month. But only about 77 of those people – less than 6% –have moved from the hotels into permanent housing, frustrating officials as the number of unhoused people in the city continues to skyrocket.

“We have a real problem if the folks aren’t getting housed,” Councilman Bob Blumenfield, vice chair of the Housing and Homelessness Committee, said during a recent meeting.

Inside Safe was a major piece of the newly elected Bass’ campaign for mayor. And it has the potential to serve as a model for other cities throughout California. She has outsized influence beyond Los Angeles as chair of the U.S. Conference of Mayors’ homelessness task force. And, home to more than 46,000 unhoused people per the city’s recently released point-in-time count, L.A. is the epicenter of California’s homelessness crisis,

accounting for about a quarter of the state’s homeless population.

“It was not acceptable to me to say, you know what, we’re not going to get people off the streets until we have figured out all of the issues,” Bass said in a phone interview. “As we have found problems, we are aggressively moving to address them.”

“Make no mistake — We are not satisfied with the amount of people in housing.”

-KAREN BASS, LOS ANGELES MAYOR

Despite concerns about the low number of people housed through the program, the City Council allocated $250 million to continue and expand Inside Safe over the next year. Los Angeles County is also launching a copycat program.

Bass agreed the Inside Safe data is “extremely disappointing.”

“Make no mistake — We are not satisfied with the amount of people in housing,” she said in an emailed statement.

Bass blames the issue partly on bureaucracy. People have to jump through a series of hurdles to prove they qualify for subsidized housing, including obtaining the right form of identification. She says she’s attempting to streamline the process. The city’s lack of affordable housing is another major factor. But 3,200 new units are expected to open this year thanks to Proposition HHH (the $1.2 billion housing bond L.A. voters passed in 2016), according to Va Lecia Adams Kellum, CEO of the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority.

Pete Wales, 65, is one of the few Inside Safe participants who found permanent housing. But Wales already was working with a nonprofit on getting into housing before he moved into one of the program’s hotels in February.

At the time he was interviewed by a reporter late last month, Wales was preparing to move into a subsidized studio apartment in a new

building near Echo Park.

“I consider myself lucky,” he said.

Gaps in Los Angeles homeless services

For many people who spent years on the street, simply getting a roof over their head is far from enough – they may need additional support including counseling, medical care, job training or help getting a new ID. Access to those services has been lacking in the motels, according to Inside Safe participants, outreach workers and even the mayor herself.

“That is a major concern of mine,” said Bass, who says the service providers simply don’t have the capacity to meet everyone’s needs. She wants to bring in doctors, nurses, dentists and social workers in-training from local universities to help fill the gap.

When Shayne Smith, 53, got into an Inside Safe hotel after seven years on the street, she thought it was a dream.

“It feels really good,” she said. “I can take a shower. I can sleep. I have electricity. I have hot water.”

Smith, a former interior designer, ended up homeless after a devastating seizure put her in a coma and caused her to lose her income. She had to relearn how to do basic tasks like reading and speaking. During her time on the street, Smith said she was the victim of multiple sexual and physical assaults. One beating knocked the veneers off her teeth, leaving her with what she has today – worn down stumps of teeth with exposed nerves and receding gums that have resulted in abscesses and infections.

“I’m still not getting treatment and I have massive headaches every day so bad that I feel like I’m going to throw up.”

-SHAYNE SMITH, INSIDE SAFE HOTEL RESIDENT

She has received two 10-minute counseling sessions and a prescription for

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A homeless encampment in Los Angeles on June 20, 2023. Photo Credit: Julie A Hotz / CalMatters Shayne Smith, outside her temporary hotel housing, in Los Angeles on June 20, 2023. Photo Credit: Julie A Hotz / CalMatters

Zoloft since arriving at the hotel. But she says she needs ongoing, in-depth mental health treatment and medical care for her teeth, and she’s not getting either.

“I’m still not getting treatment and I have massive headaches every day so bad that I feel like I’m going to throw up,” she said. “I can’t eat. I’ve lost a lot of weight. I’m in pain. Really bad pain all the time.”

Kris Rehl, an organizer with outreach group L.A. Street Care who works with Smith and others at that motel, said Smith isn’t the only one whose needs aren’t being met. Another guest at the hotel has a hernia so severe that she’s forced to use a wheelchair, Rehl said.

“The thing that really just destroys me is I will talk to people every week, like Shayne, who says ‘I’m in chronic pain,’” Rehl said. “Or people who are like I have debilitating panic attacks or debilitating depression or PTSD or some sort of urgent medical issue.”

Cost is another worry. The city is leasing rooms in about three-dozen motels, paying between $100 and $125 a night, per room. So far, Inside Safe has burned through nearly $40 million, city staff said during a committee meeting earlier this month. To make the program more affordable, the city is trying to buy some of the hotels. The mayor’s office said it is close to purchasing one 300-room motel, which would drop the nightly cost of sheltering people in those rooms from $135 down to $50, said Mercedes Márquez, the mayor’s chief of housing and homelessness solutions.

L.A. homeless encampment returns

Inside Safe has had mixed success when it comes to its goal of completely eliminating the encampments it targets. The city attempted to close a camp earlier this year at North Spring and Arcadia streets, two blocks from City Hall. On a recent afternoon, about 15 tents still dotted the sidewalks around that intersection.

Bass said that was one of a small number of Inside Safe sites the city wasn’t able to completely clear because some people at the encampment declined a hotel room. She suspects heavy drug use in the area is a factor – one woman overdosed during that Inside Safe operation, and a medic had to administer the overdose reversing drug Narcan four times to bring her back.

Skid Row, the infamous center of Los Angeles’ homeless community, is another area where any progress Inside Safe made is scarcely visible. The program moved 175 people from encampments in that neighborhood into hotel rooms, but it barely made a dent. The streets remain lined with tents and make-shift camps, where as many as 2,000 people are estimated to live.

But for those living and working near the U.S. 101 overpass that was the site of the city’s first Inside Safe operation, the difference is night and day.

“People would tell me all the time that they saw the gym and it had good reviews but they didn’t feel comfortable or safe parking their car or being in that neighborhood.”

For more than five years, passersby were forced to walk in the road to get around the encampment taking up the sidewalk, said Glenn Burroughs, who owns a gym called Sweat Equity Fitness down the street. Sometimes, people pitched tents right outside the gym’s door and it took months for the city to remove them, he said.

“I know I lost a lot of customers,” Burroughs said. “People would tell me all the time that they saw the gym and it had good reviews but they didn’t feel comfortable or safe parking their car or being in that neighborhood.”

Now, Burroughs is in “complete shock” that the sidewalks have remained so clean after the Inside Safe operation.

“It’s been extremely nice,” he said.

Homeless man returns to streets

But it hasn’t been a success story for everyone. About a block from the overpass, one small green and silver tent sits alone on the sidewalk. Inside, a 47-year-old man who goes by Selene, was reading an X-Men comic book on a recent afternoon. He had been part of the Inside Safe operation, and moved from the encampment into a hotel in December.

His reprieve from living outdoors lasted only about six months.

After getting into a disagreement with the hotel manager over his malfunctioning keycard, Selene kicked in the door to his room so he could get inside. As a result, he said, he was told to move out.

Now, he’s back on the street. After dropping him from the hotel, outreach workers gave him a tent and drove him back to the overpass, he said. After he pitched his tent, police quickly came and told him he could no longer camp there. So he moved a block down the road.

After living on the street for nearly three decades, Selene has multiple mental health symptoms, including anger issues and anxiety attacks that make his whole body shake. He said he could have used counseling, but never got it while in the hotel. It’s possible that could have prevented the outburst that got him kicked out, he said.

The situation makes him feel useless and worthless, like “a waste of space and a waste of time.” Still, he insists he deserves a chance.

“I’m a good person,” he said, a tear running down his cheek.

Despite stories like Selene’s, Inside Safe seems like a “really promising model,” said Nichole Fiore, who studies homeless encampments and solutions as a principal associate with research firm Abt Associates. People are much more willing to move from encampments into hotels than into traditional shelters, she said, as hotels offer a private space with a locking door and the ability to bring more possessions.

But people have so many needs beyond the simple solution of a temporary hotel room –including mental and physical health care and other services, as well as permanent housing.

“Inside Safe has a hard job,” said Lauren Dunton, another associate at Abt. “It’s a very hard thing. It’s not simple.”

LA NUEVA SOLUCIÓN PARA PERSONAS SIN HOGAR DE LOS ÁNGELES DESPEJA

CAMPAMENTOS PERO TIENE DIFICULTADES PARA ALBERGAR A LAS PERSONAS

La nueva solución para personas sin hogar de Los Ángeles tiene como objetivo sacar rápidamente a las personas de los campamentos y ubicarlas en viviendas, ya que la ciudad se enfrenta a la mayor población de residentes sin hogar del estado. Pero el programa tiene dificultades para albergar a las personas y conectarlas con los servicios sociales.

Un lugar donde las personas sin hogar reciben alojamiento temporal, con la esperanza de ser eventualmente transferidos a una vivienda perma- nente, en Los Ángeles el 20 de junio de 2023.

Marisa Kendall CalMatters

Tiendas de campaña, chozas improvisadas y vehículos recreativos averiados llenaban ambas aceras bajo un paso elevado de la autopista 101 en Hollywood hace siete meses.

Más de dos docenas de personas vivían en el sórdido campamento, a metros de los autos que pasaban volando. Los vecinos y los negocios cercanos se enfurecieron y dijeron que ellos y sus clientes se sentían inseguros.

Un miércoles por la tarde del mes pasado, todo rastro de las tiendas de campaña, y de las personas que vivían en ellas, desaparecieron. Las aceras estaban impecables, sin siquiera un poco de basura.

¿Qué fue lo que pasó?

El sitio era parte de un programa para personas sin hogar de Los Ángeles llamado Inside Safe, la respuesta de la alcaldesa Karen Bass a la asombrosa crisis de personas sin hogar de la ciudad. Bajo la nueva iniciativa, los trabajadores de extensión se mueven de un campamento a otro, ofreciendo a todos en cada campamento objetivo una habitación de hotel. A partir de ahí, el objetivo es trasladar a todos rápidamente del hotel a una vivienda permanente.

Hay mucho en juego en su éxito a nivel local, estatal e incluso nacional. Bass casi ha apostado su mandato como alcaldesa en la lucha contra la crisis de personas sin hogar de Los Ángeles. Y la administración del presidente Joe Biden eligió a Los Ángeles como uno de los seis lugares para concentrar sus esfuerzos para personas sin hogar.

Inside Safe ya ha sido una bendición para personas como Tim y Sandy, que viven en un condominio a unas dos cuadras del paso elevado y se sienten aliviados al ver las aceras ahora impecables.

“Es absolutamente maravilloso”, dijo Tim, quien se negó a proporcionar su apellido para proteger su privacidad. “Solo espero que siga así”.

Inside Safe tiene claras ventajas sobre los esfuerzos anteriores para hacer mella en la crisis de personas sin hogar de Los Ángeles. Elimina los campamentos en expansión que, como el síntoma más visible de la falta de vivienda en la ciudad, generan quejas interminables. Los defensores dicen que es mucho más fácil encontrar alojamiento a largo plazo para personas en habitaciones de hotel que para personas que todavía están en tiendas de campaña. Las habitaciones de hotel brindan un lugar seguro

donde los residentes pueden recuperarse del trauma de la calle, ordenar sus documentos y volver a aprender a vivir en un lugar interior. Y significa que sus asistentes sociales no tienen que caminar por toda la ciudad buscándolos.

Pero mientras Inside Safe ha logrado poner un techo temporal sobre las cabezas de muchos de los residentes más vulnerables de Los Ángeles, el programa tiene deficiencias obvias. Ahora en su séptimo mes, Inside Safe ha trasladado a muy pocas personas de hoteles a viviendas permanentes, y la ciudad está luchando para producir datos sobre el impacto del programa. Ha faltado el acceso a servicios muy necesarios, como la atención de la salud mental y física. Y alquilar las habitaciones de hotel es demasiado caro para que Los Ángeles lo mantenga indefinidamente, lo que lleva a algunos activistas a preocuparse de que los participantes puedan terminar de nuevo en la calle cuando se agote la financiación.

El paso elevado sobre la 101 en Cahuenga Boulevard, despejado en diciembre, fue la primera operación Inside Safe. Desde entonces, la ciudad ha completado cerca de dos docenas, trasladando a 1,373 personas a hoteles a principios de este mes. Pero solo alrededor de 77 de esas personas, menos del 6%, se han mudado de los hoteles a viviendas permanentes, lo que frustra a los funcionarios a medida que la cantidad de personas sin hogar en la ciudad continúa disparándose.

“Tenemos un problema real si la gente no consigue alojamiento”, dijo el concejal Bob Blumenfield, vicepresidente del Comité de Vivienda y Personas sin Hogar, durante una reunión reciente.

Inside Safe fue una pieza importante de la campaña para la alcaldesa recién elegida Bass. Y tiene el potencial de servir como modelo para otras ciudades de California. Ella tiene una gran influencia más allá de Los Ángeles como presidenta del grupo de trabajo sobre personas sin hogar de la Conferencia de Alcaldes de EE.UU. Y, hogar de más de 46,000 personas sin hogar según el conteo temporal publicado recientemente por la ciudad, Los Ángeles es el epicentro de la crisis de personas sin hogar de California, y representa aproximadamente una cuarta parte de la población sin hogar del estado.

“No era aceptable para mí decir, sabes qué, no vamos a sacar a la gente de las calles hasta que hayamos resuelto todos los problemas”, dijo Bass en una entrevista telefónica. “Como hemos encontrado problemas, nos estamos moviendo agresivamente para abordarlos”.

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Photo Credit: Julie A Hotz / CalMatters Kris Rehl, organizador de LA Street Care, en un campamento en Los Ángeles el 20 de junio de 2023. Photo Credit: Julie A Hotz / CalMatters

“No se equivoquen: no estamos satisfechos con la cantidad de personas en viviendas”.

-KAREN BASS, ALCALDESA DE LOS ÁNGELES

A pesar de las preocupaciones sobre el bajo número de personas alojadas a través del programa, el Concejo Municipal asignó $250 millones para continuar y expandir Inside Safe durante el próximo año. El condado de Los Ángeles también está lanzando un programa de imitación.

Bass estuvo de acuerdo en que los datos de Inside Safe son “extremadamente decepcionantes”.

“No se equivoquen: no estamos satisfechos con la cantidad de personas en viviendas”, dijo en un comunicado enviado por correo electrónico.

Bass culpa del problema en parte a la burocracia. Las personas tienen que superar una serie de obstáculos para demostrar que califican para viviendas subsidiadas, incluida la obtención de la forma correcta de identificación. Ella dice que está tratando de agilizar el proceso. La falta de viviendas asequibles en la ciudad es otro factor importante. Pero se espera que se abran 3,200 unidades nuevas este año gracias a la Proposición HHH (el bono de vivienda de $1,200 millones que los votantes de Los Ángeles aprobaron en 2016), según Va Lecia Adams Kellum, directora ejecutiva de la Autoridad de Servicios para Personas sin Hogar de Los Ángeles.

Pete Wales, de 65 años, es uno de los pocos participantes de Inside Safe que encontró una vivienda permanente. Pero Wales ya estaba trabajando con una organización sin fines de lucro para acceder a una vivienda antes de mudarse a uno de los hoteles del programa en febrero.

En el momento en que fue entrevistado por un reportero a fines del mes pasado, Wales se estaba preparando para mudarse a un estudio subsidiado en un nuevo edificio cerca de Echo Park.

“Me considero afortunado”, dijo.

Brechas en los servicios para personas sin hog- ar de Los Ángeles

Para muchas personas que pasaron años en la calle, el simple hecho de tener un techo no es suficiente: es posible que necesiten apoyo adicional, como asesoramiento, atención médica, capacitación laboral o ayuda para obtener una nueva identificación. El acceso a esos servicios ha faltado en los moteles, según los participantes de Inside Safe, los trabajadores comunitarios e incluso la propia alcaldesa.

“Esa es una de mis principales preocupaciones”, dijo Bass, quien dice que los proveedores de servicios simplemente no tienen la capacidad para satisfacer las necesidades de todos. Ella quiere traer médicos, enfermeras, dentistas y trabajadores sociales en formación de las universidades locales para ayudar a llenar el vacío.

Cuando Shayne Smith, de 53 años, ingresó a un hotel Inside Safe después de siete años en la calle, pensó que era un sueño.

“Se siente muy bien”, dijo. “Puedo tomar una ducha. Yo puedo dormir. tengo electricidad. Tengo agua caliente”.

Smith, una ex diseñadora de interiores, terminó sin hogar después de que una devastadora convulsión la dejara en coma y le hiciera perder sus ingresos. Tuvo que volver a aprender a hacer tareas básicas como leer y hablar. Durante su tiempo en la calle, Smith dijo que fue víctima de múltiples agresiones sexuales y físicas. Una paliza le quitó las carillas de los dientes, dejándola con lo que tiene hoy: muñones de dientes desgastados con nervios expuestos y encías retraídas que han resultado en abscesos e infecciones.

“Todavía no estoy recibiendo tratamiento y tengo dolores de cabeza masivos todos los días, tan fuertes que siento que voy a vomitar”.

SHAYNE SMITH, RESIDENTE DE UN HOTEL GRACIAS A INSIDE SAFE

Ha recibido dos sesiones de asesoramiento de 10 minutos y una receta de Zoloft desde que llegó al hotel. Pero dice que necesita un tratamiento profundo y continuo de salud mental y atención médica para sus dientes, y no está recibiendo ninguno de los dos.

“Todavía no recibo tratamiento y tengo dolores de cabeza masivos todos los días, tan fuertes que

siento que voy a vomitar”, dijo. “No puedo comer. He perdido mucho peso. Estoy sufriendo. Un dolor muy fuerte todo el tiempo”.

Kris Rehl, un organizador del grupo de divulgación LA Street Care que trabaja con Smith y otros en ese motel, dijo que Smith no es la única cuyas necesidades no están siendo satisfechas. Otra huésped del hotel tiene una hernia tan grave que se ve obligada a usar una silla de ruedas, dijo Rehl.

“Lo que realmente me destruye es que hablo con personas todas las semanas, como Shayne, que dice ‘Tengo dolor crónico’”, dijo Rehl. “O las personas que son como yo tienen ataques de pánico debilitantes o depresión debilitante o trastorno de estrés postraumático o algún tipo de problema médico urgente”.

El costo es otra preocupación. La ciudad está alquilando habitaciones en unas tres docenas de moteles, pagando entre $100 y $125 por noche, por habitación. Hasta ahora, Inside Safe ha gastado casi $40 millones, dijo el personal de la ciudad durante una reunión del comité a principios de este mes. Para que el programa sea más asequible, la ciudad está tratando de comprar algunos de los hoteles.

La oficina del alcalde dijo que está cerca de comprar un motel de 300 habitaciones, lo que reduciría el costo nocturno de albergar a las personas en esas habitaciones de $135 a $50, dijo Mercedes Márquez, jefa de soluciones de vivienda y personas sin hogar del alcalde.

Vuelve el campamento para personas sin hogar de Los Ángeles

Inside Safe ha tenido un éxito mixto cuando se trata de su objetivo de eliminar por completo los campamentos a los que se dirige. La ciudad intentó cerrar un campamento a principios de este año en las calles North Spring y Arcadia, a dos cuadras del Ayuntamiento. En una tarde reciente, unas 15 tiendas de campaña todavía salpicaban las aceras alrededor de esa intersección.

Bass dijo que ese era uno de los pocos sitios de Inside Safe que la ciudad no pudo limpiar por completo porque algunas personas en el campamento rechazaron una habitación de hotel. Ella sospecha que el uso intensivo de drogas en el área es un factor: una mujer sufrió una sobredosis durante esa operación de Inside Safe, y un médico tuvo que administrar la droga Narcan para revertir la sobredosis

cuatro veces para traerla de vuelta.

Skid Row, el infame centro de la comunidad de personas sin hogar de Los Ángeles, es otra área donde el progreso de Inside Safe es apenas visible. El programa trasladó a 175 personas de campamentos en ese vecindario a habitaciones de hotel, pero apenas hizo mella. Las calles siguen llenas de tiendas de campaña y campamentos improvisados, donde se estima que viven unas 2,000 personas.

Pero para aquellos que viven y trabajan cerca del paso elevado de la 101 que fue el sitio de la primera operación Inside Safe de la ciudad, la diferencia es la noche y el día.

“La gente me decía todo el tiempo que vieron el gimnasio y tenía buenas críticas, pero que no se sentían cómodos o seguros al estacionar su automóvil o estar en ese vecindario”.

-GLENN BURROUGHS, PROPIETARIO DEL GIMNASIO FITNESS SWEAT EQUITY

Durante más de cinco años, los transeúntes se vieron obligados a caminar por la calle para rodear el campamento tomando la acera, dijo Glenn Burroughs, propietario de un gimnasio llamado Sweat Equity Fitness al final de la calle. A veces, la gente armaba tiendas de campaña justo afuera de la puerta del gimnasio y la ciudad tardaba meses en retirarlas, dijo.

“Sé que perdí muchos clientes”, dijo Burroughs. “La gente me decía todo el tiempo que vieron el gimnasio y tenía buenas críticas, pero que no se sentían cómodos o seguros al estacionar su automóvil o estar en ese vecindario”.

Ahora, Burroughs está “completamente conmocionado” de que las aceras hayan permanecido tan limpias después de la operación Inside Safe.

“Ha sido extremadamente agradable”, dijo. Indigente vuelve a las calles

Pero no ha sido una historia de éxito para todos. Aproximadamente a una cuadra del paso elevado, una pequeña carpa verde y plateada se encuentra sola en la acera. En el interior, un hombre de 47 años que se hace llamar Selene, estaba leyendo un cómic de X-Men en una tarde reciente. Había sido parte de la operación Inside Safe y se mudó del campamento a un hotel en diciembre.

Su respiro de vivir al aire libre duró solo unos seis meses.

Después de tener un desacuerdo con el gerente del hotel sobre su tarjeta de acceso que funciona mal, Selene pateó la puerta de su habitación para que pudiera entrar. Como resultado, dijo, le dijeron que se mudara.

Ahora, está de vuelta en la calle. Después de dejarlo en el hotel, los trabajadores comunitarios le dieron una tienda de campaña y lo llevaron de regreso al paso elevado, dijo. Después de armar su tienda, la Policía llegó rápidamente y le dijo que ya no podía acampar allí. Así que se movió una cuadra por el camino.

Después de vivir en la calle durante casi tres décadas, Selene tiene múltiples síntomas de salud mental, incluidos problemas de ira y ataques de ansiedad que hacen temblar todo su cuerpo. Dijo que podría haber usado el asesoramiento, pero que nunca lo recibió mientras estaba en el hotel. Es posible que eso pudiera haber evitado el arrebato que hizo que lo echaran, dijo.

La situación lo hace sentir inútil y sin valor, como “una pérdida de espacio y una pérdida de tiempo”. Aún así, insiste en que merece una oportunidad. “Soy una buena persona”, dijo, con una lágrima rodando por su mejilla.

A pesar de historias como la de Selene, Inside Safe parece un “modelo realmente prometedor”, dijo Nichole Fiore, quien estudia campamentos para personas sin hogar y soluciones como asociada principal de la firma de investigación Abt Associates. La gente está mucho más dispuesta a mudarse de los campamentos a los hoteles que a los refugios tradicionales, dijo, ya que los hoteles ofrecen un espacio privado con una puerta con llave y la posibilidad de llevar más pertenencias.

Pero las personas tienen muchas necesidades más allá de la simple solución de una habitación de hotel temporal, incluida la atención de la salud mental y física y otros servicios, así como una vivienda permanente.

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BEYONCÉ'S 'CRAZY IN LOVE' NOT JUST CATCHY – IT'S A LIFE SAVER

IN LOVE' DE BEYONCÉ NO SOLO ES PEGAJOZA: ES UN SALVAVIDAS

Withpopular artists like Beyonce and Taylor Swift touring this summer, the American Heart Association is reminding people some of their favorite songs are for more than singing along. They could actually help save a life.

If you see someone collapse, the Heart Association's advice is to call 911 and begin compressions to the middle of the person's chest, at the rate of 100 to 120 beats per minute. The beat of a memorable song can help keep you on track as you perform CPR.

Madelyn Alexander, marketing communications director for the American Heart Association of Missouri, said they have a list of catchy songs (https://cpr.heart.org/en/ training-programs/community-programs/ be-the-beat) with just the right beat - including Beyonce's "Crazy in Love," and "The Man," by Taylor Swift.

"Using song to make that connection to how fast you need to perform CPR just kind of helps with the memory," Alexander explained. "There's that connection to music that we all have, and if you're humming a song that you know, that keeps the rhythm going so that you can perform CPR until help arrives."

Alexander noted the Heart Association's song list includes popular tunes to resonate with a large audience and have the correct tempo to perform hands-only CPR.

The summer has more people out and about at festivals, concerts and at the pool. Alexander said the Heart Association's summer goal is to create what it calls a "Nation of Lifesavers," by equipping more people with CPR skills. She added the more quickly CPR can begin after someone collapses, the greater the possibility their life will be saved.

"Early in the year, of course, we saw the incident with Damar Hamlin," Alexander recounted. "To see the outcome of that, and that CPR and AEDs were used immediately,

and that his life was saved. So that gives us the importance of learning CPR."

This week, Damar Hamlin presented the Pat Tillman Award for Service at the 2023 ESPYs to the Buffalo Bills training staff, who helped save his life after he collapsed during a football game in January.

Conartistas populares como Beyonce y Taylor Swift de gira este verano, la American Heart Association le recuerda a la gente que algunas de sus canciones favoritas son para algo más que solo cantar. De hecho, podrían ayudar a salvar una vida.

Si ve a alguien colapsar, el consejo de la Asociación del Corazón es llamar al 911 y comenzar las compresiones en la mitad del pecho de la persona, a un ritmo de 100 a 120 latidos por minuto. El ritmo de una canción memorable puede ayudarle a mantenerse encaminado mientras realiza la RCP.

Madelyn Alexander, directora de comunicaciones de marketing de la American Heart Association of Missouri, dijo que tienen una lista de canciones pegadizas (https://cpr. heart.org/en/training-programs/communityprograms/be-the-beat) con el ritmo perfecto, incluidos "Crazy in Love" de Beyonce y "The Man" de Taylor Swift.

"Utilizar una canción para hacer esa conexión con la rapidez con la que necesitas realizar la RCP ayuda un poco con la memoria", explicó Alexander. "Existe esa conexión con la música que todos tenemos, y si está tarareando una canción que conoce, eso mantiene el ritmo para que pueda realizar la RCP hasta que llegue la ayuda".

Alexander señaló que la lista de canciones de la Heart Association incluye melodías populares para que resuenen con una gran audiencia y tengan el ritmo correcto para realizar la RCP solo con las manos.

El verano tiene más gente en festivales, conciertos y en la alberca. Alexander dijo que el objetivo de verano de la Heart Association es crear lo que llama una "Nación de salvavidas", al equipar a más personas con habilidades de RCP. Agregó que cuanto más rápido pueda comenzar la RCP después de que alguien se desmaye, mayor será la posibilidad de que se salve su vida.

"A principios del año, por supuesto, vimos el incidente con Damar Hamlin", relató Alexander. „Para ver el resultado de eso, y que la RCP y los DEA se usaron de inmediato, y que su vida se salvó. Eso nos enseña la importancia de aprender la RCP".

Esta semana, Damar Hamlin entregó el Premio Pat Tillman al Servicio en los ESPY 2023 al cuerpo técnico de los Buffalo Bills, que ayudó a salvarle la vida después de que colapsara durante un partido de fútbol en enero.

11 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 HEALTH
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Según la Asociación Estadounidense del Corazón, las personas se sienten más seguras al realizar la RCP solo con las manos y es más probable que recuerden la frecuencia correcta cuando se les entrena al ritmo de una canción familiar. Photo Credit: 9dreamstudio / Adobe Stock According to the American Heart Association, people feel more confident performing Hands-Only CPR and are more likely to remember the correct rate when trained to the beat of a familiar song. Photo Credit: Raph_PH / Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

EARTHTALK Q&A: HOW ARE THE SHARKS?

Dear EarthTalk: You hear a lot about shark sightings and attacks nowadays; does this mean that sharks are more abundant than ever and doing well overall—or the opposite? -- R.W., Welfleet, MA

EARTHTALK Q&A: ¿CÓMO ESTÁN LOS TIBURONES?

Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss EarthTalk

It’stough to accurately document shark sightings, but shark attacks are documented every year. There are two classifications of shark bites: provoked and unprovoked. Provoked bites occur after a person has initiated interaction with the shark, like attempting to touch or feed it. But, according to Gavin Naylor, director of the Florida Program for Shark Research, “Unprovoked bites give us significantly more insight into the biology and behavior of sharks. Changing the environment such that sharks are drawn to the area in search of their natural food source might prompt them to bite humans when they otherwise wouldn’t.”

Globally, unprovoked attacks in 2022 were 57. In 2021, there were 73. During the pandemic, many beaches shut down, but looking at the years preceding 2020, we can more accurately deduce changes in shark attack frequency. Using data from The University of Florida’s International Shark Attack File, the average number of annual unprovoked attacks from 2015 to 2019 was 79.4. Comparing this to 2022, it can be seen that the frequency of shark attacks has not risen significantly, if at all, in the past few years.

In spite of this, due to increasing ocean temperatures sharks are more inclined to travel into coastal waters where tourist activity is common. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, these waters are typically cooler than waters offshore. Warmer waters have higher concentrations of chlorophyll which attracts plankton growth. Many species of fish, rays and crabs feed on plankton. As ocean temperatures rise, northern and coastal waters grow warmer, attracting plankton, fish and other shark bait prey. As a result, sharks are more attracted to these regions than before.

Estimado EarthTalk: Hoy en día se oye hablar mucho de avistamientos y ataques de tiburones; ¿significa esto que los tiburones son más abundantes que nunca y que les va bien en general, o todo lo contrario? -- R.W., Wellfleet, MA ESPAÑOL ENGLISH

Although the number of unprovoked shark attacks around the world has not increased, regions along the United States’ East Coast have seen upticks in shark incidents. In 2022, there were eight shark attacks in New York after three consecutive years of zero cases. In 2021, Florida experienced 28 shark attacks following a three-year-average of 17.67 annual incidents. Because of these increases, there may be more media coverage on shark attacks, leading people to believe that there are more sharks overall.

Though shark sightings may be becoming more frequent, shark numbers are dwindling. Many shark species are struggling in their native coral reefs and marine ecosystems. According to the journal Science, “Five of the most common reef shark species have experienced a decline of up to 73 percent.” In addition,

The Washington Post states that “a third of all sharks, rays and related species are at risk of going extinct.” As a result, scientists are concerned that species lower on

the food chain will overpopulate without the presence of sharks as natural predators.

Humans are responsible for many factors that may be causing a decline in shark populations. Overfishing deprives sharks of one of their primary food sources. Millions of sharks get entangled in fishing nets and longlines every year. Plus, some 73 million sharks are killed for the shark fin and meat industry.

CONTACTS: The ocean phenomenon that's bringing sharks closer to shore, wral.com/story/ the-ocean-phenomenon-thats-bringing-sharks-closer-toshore/20394126/; Widespread diversity deficits of coral reef sharks and rays, science.org/ doi/10.1126/science.ade4884.

EarthTalk® is produced by Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss for the 501(c)3 nonprofit EarthTalk. See more at https://emagazine.com. To donate, visit https://earthtalk. org. Send questions to: question@earthtalk.org.

Esdifícil documentar con exactitud los avistamientos de tiburones, pero los ataques de tiburón se documentan todos los años. Hay dos clasificaciones de mordeduras de tiburón: provocadas y no provocadas. Las mordeduras provocadas se producen después de que una persona haya iniciado una interacción con el tiburón, como intentar tocarlo o alimentarlo. Pero, según Gavin Naylor, director del Programa de Florida para la Investigación de Tiburones, "las mordeduras no provocadas nos permiten conocer mucho mejor la biología y el comportamiento de los tiburones. Cambiar el entorno de modo que los tiburones se sientan atraídos por la zona en busca de su fuente natural de alimento podría incitarles a morder a los humanos cuando de otro modo no lo harían".

A nivel mundial, en 2022 se produjeron 57 ataques no provocados. En 2021, fueron 73.

Durante la pandemia, muchas playas cerraron, pero si observamos los años anteriores a 2020, podemos deducir con mayor precisión los cambios en la frecuencia de los ataques de tiburones. Usando datos del Archivo Internacional de Ataques de Tiburones de la Universidad de Florida, el número medio de ataques anuales no provocados entre 2015 y 2019 fue de 79,4. Comparando esto con 2022, se puede ver que la frecuencia de los ataques de tiburones no ha aumentado significativamente, si es que lo ha hecho, en los últimos años.

A pesar de ello, debido al aumento de la temperatura de los océanos, los tiburones son más propensos a adentrarse en aguas costeras donde la actividad turística es habitual. Según la Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica, estas aguas suelen ser más frías que las de alta mar. Las aguas más cálidas tienen mayores concentraciones de clorofila, que atrae el crecimiento del plancton. Muchas especies de peces, rayas y cangrejos se alimentan

de plancton. A medida que aumenta la temperatura del océano, las aguas septentrionales y costeras se calientan, atrayendo plancton, peces y otras presas de los tiburones. Como resultado, los tiburones se sienten más atraídos que antes por estas regiones.

Aunque el número de ataques de tiburones no provocados en todo el mundo no ha aumentado, las regiones de la costa este de Estados Unidos han visto repuntes en los incidentes con tiburones. En 2022, hubo ocho ataques de tiburón en Nueva York después de tres años consecutivos de cero casos. En 2021, Florida experimentó 28 ataques de tiburón tras una media de tres años de 17,67 incidentes anuales. Debido a estos aumentos, puede haber más cobertura mediática sobre los ataques de tiburones, lo que lleva a la gente a creer que hay más tiburones en general.

Aunque los avistamientos de tiburones sean cada vez más frecuentes, su número está disminuyendo. Muchas especies de tiburones están luchando en sus arrecifes de coral y ecosistemas marinos nativos. Según la revista Science, "Cinco de las especies más comunes de tiburones de arrecife han experimentado un declive de hasta el 73%". Además, The Washington Post afirma que "un tercio de todos los tiburones, rayas y especies afines corren el riesgo de extinguirse". Como consecuencia, a los científicos les preocupa que las especies situadas más abajo en la cadena alimentaria se sobrepoblen sin la presencia de los tiburones como depredadores naturales.

Los seres humanos son responsables de muchos factores que pueden estar provocando un descenso de las poblaciones de tiburones. La sobrepesca priva a los tiburones de una de sus principales fuentes de alimento. Cada año, millones de tiburones quedan atrapados en redes de pesca y palangres. Además, se matan unos 73 millones de tiburones para la industria de aletas y carne de tiburón.

CONTACTOS: The ocean phenomenon that's bringing sharks closer to shore, wral.com/story/ the-ocean-phenomenon-thats-bringing-sharks-closer-toshore/20394126/; Widespread diversity deficits of coral reef sharks and rays, science.org/ doi/10.1126/science.ade4884.

EarthTalk® es producido por Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss para la organización sin fines de lucro 501©3, EarthTalk. Vea más en https://emagazine.com. Para donaciones, visite https//earthtalk.org. Envíe sus preguntas a: question@earthtalk.org.

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Though shark sightings may be becoming more frequent, shark numbers are dwindling. Photo Credit: Daniel Torobekov / Pexels
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MORE PARKS, TREES MAY ADD NEARLY 1 MILLION YEARS TO LA COUNTY LIFE EXPECTANCY

A UCLA study confirms what the urban greening nonprofit TreePeople has seen for 50 years: environmental inequality worsens public health in LA County.

ArecentUCLA study found that bringing green space in LA County to median levels could add up to 908,800 years of collective life expectancy to residents in under-resourced communities.

The peer-reviewed study, published in Environment International, is the first in the U.S. to combine census tract life expectancy data with neighborhood vegetation data, providing Southern California policymakers with a model of reducing health inequality by greening low-income neighborhoods.

Researchers found that bringing greenery to median levels in each census tract would bring between 570,300 and 908,800 years of collective life expectancy to disadvantaged residents. Greening wealthy Westside neighborhoods was not found to significantly affect expectancy after controlling for variables like smoking, obesity and physical inactivity.

Keep cool, plant trees

For some, however, the findings of this study are not new: TreePeople, a nonprofit which describes itself as “the largest environmental movement headquartered in Southern California,” has been researching, restoring, and replanting urban greenery in environmentally stressed LA County areas for 50 years.

Eileen Garcia, Director of Community Forestry at TreePeople, said that since 1973, over three million volunteers have planted trees and seen firsthand how a community’s green inequality worsens environmental and public health conditions like pollution and heat-related illness.

The UCLA study confirmed that trees were the most effective component of urban forestation when it came to heat mitigation, keeping ground-level temperatures about 2 degrees Fahrenheit cooler with each 10% of canopy cover. Shrubs cooled by 0.7

Fahrenheit with each 10% of cover.

In LA County, which spans 10 million people across 4,000 square miles, two-thirds of the Black and Latino population lives in areas with disproportionately less green vegetation — namely east LA, south LA, and far north areas.

The UCLA study found that merely expanding park access to LA County medians would add 164,700 years of life expectancy to the region. Latino and Black residents would receive about 72%, or 118,000 of these years.

Though TreePeople mostly focuses its efforts on drought-tolerant street tree species like crepe myrtle and gold medallion, parks — like Coldwater Canyon in the Santa Monica Mountains, where the organization is based — offer a plantable space for larger native species, like oaks.

Concrete jungle

The areas of LA most needing reforestation, however, are not only the lowest in life expectancy, but also the least plantable. In a city where over half the surfaces are dark concrete or asphalt, which absorbs up to 90% of solar radiation, this inequality is deadly. While the study found that life expectancy in financially and verdantly green Beverly Hills is as high as 90, the median in south LA communities less than 15 miles away is 77.

Many of these communities “suffer shade inequity presented by low tree canopy coverage due to the fact that they’re flanked by freeways and sit in a basin,” explained Garcia. “Where it’s heavily polluted, it’s even harder to plant around a major roadway or warehouse.”

“Furthermore,” she added, researchers looking to raise life expectancy through urban greening sometimes overlook the fact that “mountains are the lungs of our city. Reforestation efforts must extend to burn areas around LA.”

Addressing air quality issues

In light of ever-worsening wildfire seasons, this focus is especially pertinent. The Air Quality Life Index, an annual report from the University of Chicago, found last June that particulate air pollution — including wildfire smoke, which accounts for up to half of all fine-particle pollution in the Western U.S. — removes over two years from the global average life expectancy (more than cigarettes, alcohol, or terrorism).

That same report found that 29 of the 30 counties with the worst particulate pollution in 2020 were in California, including LA.

To counter this, TreePeople obtained a grant through CalFIRE in 2020 to plant and maintain 1,000 trees in the southern city of Lynwood (next to Watts, where the organization also planted 700 trees in 2021). The funding allowed volunteers to utilize Light Detection and Ranging technology, scanning the city with lowflying aircraft to determine ideal tree topography.

Alongside this technology, feedback from Lynwood community allowed volunteers to focus planting in high-need areas, not only creating a barrier against pollution near freeways, but also creating shaded paths to schools and city facilities. The response to this was so positive that, even as the maintenance phase for this project continues, TreePeople is currently seeking grants to fund more trees in Lynwood.

“The City Council approached us asking how we can work together again, and we gave 250 fruit trees to the city. We even inspired community members to advocate for the transformation of an empty lot and dumping ground into a community garden,” said Garcia. “Our presence in the communities we help doesn’t end when we’re done planting, as we water and maintain each tree for three to five years.”

Environmental messaging

Alongside further planting efforts — in July 2023, TreePeople began distributing 2,000 shade trees and planting 4,000 more trees in under-greened areas with the South LA Eco-Lab — addressing mixed environmental messages has also been key to enriching the lives of LA County residents.

“This is often overlooked by policymakers,” said Garcia. “If you plant a tree in someone’s yard, they have to care for it once a week, and yet one of the most common messages they hear is not to water their yard in the summer or during a drought,” said Garcia. “They’re not being asked to not water trees, just to not water lawns. We’ve partnered with the Metropolitan Water District to bridge this communication gap.”

“Everyone wants a green neighborhood, they want access to unpolluted air and they want the cooling benefits of shade,” she added. “The data shows that the challenges are systemic, they’re being faced in communities that have been historically redlined. Overcoming these challenges is deeper-rooted than planting a tree; that’s where it starts.”

13 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 GREEN LIVING
ENGLISH
In 2021, TreePeople planted 700 trees in Watts, as part of its 50-year effort to address environmental inequality. Photo Credit: TreePeople

MÁS PARQUES Y ÁRBOLES PUEDEN SUMAR CASI 1 MILLÓN DE AÑOS A LA ESPERANZA DE VIDA DEL CONDADO DE LOS ÁNGELES

Un estudio de la UCLA confirma lo que la organización sin fines de lucro de ecologización urbana TreePeople ha visto durante 50 años: la desigualdad ambiental empeora la salud pública en el condado de Los Ángeles.

Unestudio reciente de UCLA encontró que llevar los espacios verdes en el condado de Los Ángeles a niveles medios podría agregar hasta 908,800 años de esperanza de vida colectiva para los residentes en comunidades de escasos recursos.

El estudio revisado por pares, publicado en Environment International, es el primero en los EE. UU. en combinar los datos de esperanza de vida de los distritos censales con los datos de la vegetación de los vecindarios, lo que brinda a los legisladores del sur de California un modelo para reducir la desigualdad en la salud mediante la ecologización de los vecindarios de bajos ingresos.

No se encontró que la ecologización de los vecindarios ricos del lado oeste afectara significativamente la expectativa después de controlar variables como fumar, obesidad y la inactividad física.

Manténgase fresco, plante árboles

Sin embargo, para algunos, los hallazgos de este estudio no son nuevos: TreePeople, una organización sin fines de lucro que se describe a sí misma como “el movimiento ambiental más grande con sede en el sur de California”, ha estado investigando, restaurando y replantando vegetación urbana en áreas del condado de Los Ángeles con problemas ambientales durante 50 años.

Eileen García, directora de silvicultura comunitaria en TreePeople, dijo que desde 1973, más de tres millones de voluntarios han plantado árboles y han visto de primera mano cómo la desigualdad verde de una comunidad empeora las condiciones ambientales y de salud pública, como la contaminación y las enfermedades relacionadas con el calor.

El estudio de la UCLA confirmó que los árboles eran el componente más efectivo de la forestación urbana en lo que respecta a la mitigación del calor, manteniendo las temperaturas a nivel del suelo alrededor de 2 grados Fahrenheit más bajas con cada 10 % de cobertura de dosel. Los arbustos se enfriaron por 0.7 Fahrenheit con cada 10% de cobertura.

En el condado de Los Ángeles, que abarca 10 millones de personas en 4,000 millas cuadradas, dos tercios de la población negra y latina vive en áreas con una vegetación

desproporcionadamente menor, es decir, el este de Los Ángeles, el sur de Los Ángeles y las áreas del extremo norte.

El estudio de UCLA encontró que simplemente expandir el acceso al parque a las medianas del condado de Los Ángeles agregaría 164,700 años de esperanza de vida a la región. Los residentes latinos y negros recibirían alrededor del 72%, o 118.000 de estos años.

Aunque TreePeople enfoca sus esfuerzos principalmente en especies de árboles callejeros tolerantes a la sequía como el mirto crespón y el medallón dorado, los parques -- como Coldwater Canyon en las montañas de Santa Mónica -- donde tiene su sede la organización, ofrecen un espacio plantable para especies nativas más grandes, como los robles.

Jungla de concreto

Las áreas de Los Ángeles que más necesitan reforestación, sin embargo, no solo son las más bajas en esperanza de vida, sino también las menos plantables. En una ciudad donde más de la mitad de las superficies son de hormigón oscuro o asfalto, que absorbe hasta el 90% de la radiación solar, esta desigualdad es mortal. Si bien el estudio encontró que la esperanza de vida en Beverly Hills, económica y ecologicamente verde, es de hasta 90, la mediana en las comunidades del sur de Los Ángeles a menos de 15 millas de distancia es de 77.

Muchas de estas comunidades "sufren desigualdad de sombra presentada por una baja cobertura de árboles debido al hecho de que están flanqueadas por autopistas y se asientan en una

cuenca", explicó García. “"En areas muy contaminadas, es aún más difícil plantar alrededor de una carretera principal o un almacén".

“Además”, agregó, los investigadores que buscan aumentar la esperanza de vida a través de la ecologización urbana a veces pasan por alto el hecho de que “las montañas son los pulmones de nuestra ciudad. Los esfuerzos de reforestación deben extenderse a las áreas quemadas alrededor de Los Ángeles”.

Abordar los problemas de calidad del aire

A la luz de las temporadas de incendios forestales que empeoran cada vez más, este enfoque es especialmente pertinente. El Air Quality Life Index, un informe anual de la Universidad de Chicago, descubrió en junio pasado que la contaminación del aire por partículas -- incluido el humo de los incendios forestales, representa hasta la mitad de toda la contaminación por partículas finas en el oeste de los EE. UU. — elimina más de dos años de la esperanza de vida media mundial (más que los cigarrillos, el alcohol o el terrorismo).

Ese mismo informe encontró que 29 de los 30 condados con la peor contaminación por partículas en 2020 estaban en California, incluido Los Ángeles.

Para contrarrestar esto, TreePeople obtuvo una subvención a través de CalFIRE en 2020 para plantar y mantener 1000 árboles en la ciudad sureña de Lynwood (junto a Watts, donde la organización también plantó 700 árboles en 2021). Los fondos permitieron a los voluntarios utilizar la

tecnología de detección de luz y rango, escaneando la ciudad con aviones que vuelan a baja altura para determinar la topografía ideal de los árboles.

Junto con esta tecnología, los comentarios de la comunidad de Lynwood permitieron a los voluntarios enfocarse en plantar en áreas de alta necesidad, no solo creando una barrera contra la contaminación cerca de las carreteras, sino también creando caminos sombreados hacia las escuelas y las instalaciones de la ciudad. La respuesta a esto fue tan positiva que, incluso mientras continúa la fase de mantenimiento de este proyecto, TreePeople actualmente está buscando subvenciones para financiar más árboles en Lynwood.

“El Ayuntamiento se acercó a nosotros preguntándonos cómo podemos volver a trabajar juntos, y le regalamos 250 árboles frutales a la ciudad. Incluso inspiramos a los miembros de la comunidad a abogar por la transformación de un lote baldío y un vertedero en un jardín comunitario”, dijo García. "Nuestra presencia en las comunidades a las que ayudamos no termina cuando terminamos de plantar, ya que regamos y mantenemos cada árbol durante tres a cinco años".

Mensajes ambientales

Junto con más esfuerzos de plantación -- en julio de 2023, TreePeople comenzó a distribuir 2000 árboles de sombra y a plantar 4000 árboles más en áreas poco verdes con South LA Eco-Lab -abordar mensajes ambientales mixtos también ha sido clave para enriquecer las vidas de los residentes del condado de Los Ángeles.

“Esto a menudo es pasado por alto por los legisladores”, dijo García. “Si plantas un árbol en el jardín de alguien, tienen que cuidarlo una vez a la semana y, sin embargo, uno de los mensajes más comunes que escuchan es que no rieguen su jardín en el verano o durante una sequía”, dijo García. “No se les pide que no rieguen los árboles, solo que no rieguen el césped. Nos hemos asociado con el Distrito Metropolitano de Agua para cerrar esta brecha de comunicación”.

“Todos quieren un vecindario verde, quieren acceso a aire no contaminado y quieren los beneficios refrescantes de la sombra”, agregó. “Los datos muestran que los desafíos son sistémicos, se enfrentan en comunidades históricamente marcadas. Superar estos desafíos tiene raíces más profundas que plantar un árbol; ahí es donde comienza”.

14 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 GREEN LIVING
ESPAÑOL
Los voluntarios de TreePeople preparan el sitio de un árbol que se plantará en Watts, una de las muchas áreas del condado de Los Ángeles donde los investigadores de UCLA han relacionado recientemente una mayor vegetación con una mayor esperanza de vida. Photo Credit: TreePeople

OVERCOMING CARE BARRIERS

DURING MINORITY MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS MONTH

July is national minority mental health awareness month, spotlighting the unique struggles in health care settings for communities for color in the United States.

Dr. Trenton James is a psychiatrist at Kaiser Permanente in Seattle. He said Black people are less likely to receive treatment for mental illness.

"Black Americans don't experience mental illness more than the general population," said James. "Yet Black adults are one of the highest groups suffering disability among those untreated for mental illness."

James said poverty is one major barrier to treatment. About 27% of Black Americans live below the poverty line, compared with 10% of white Americans.

James said there also is a stigma around seeking treatment, although he noted that people became more open to talking about mental health during the pandemic.

James said Black patients often receive different, less effective treatment than

their white counterparts.

"Black Americans are less likely to be offered evidenced-based medication treatment or psychotherapy," said James, "or even to receive guideline-consistent care."

James said it is important to be specific when considering how to overcome barriers to mental health treatment in certain communities.

"Marginalized communities really need tailor-made solutions," said James, "because even though we can offer services and resources that are equal across the board, they may not necessarily meet the needs of every individual group within that community."

Julioes el mes nacional de la concientizacion sobre la salud mental de las minorías, que destaca las dificultades específicas de las comunidades de color en los centros de atención medica de los Estados Unidos.

El doctor Trenton James es psiquiatra de Kaiser Permanente en Seattle. Afirma que las personas negras tienen menos probabilidades de recibir tratamiento para enfermedades mentales.

"Los estadounidenses de raza negra no padecen más enfermedades mentales que la población en general," asegura James. "Sin embargo, los adultos negros son uno de los grupos que más sufren de discapacidades entre quienes no reciben tratamiento por en-

fermedad mental."

James afirma que la pobreza es uno de los principales obstáculos para el tratamiento. Alrededor del 27% de los estadounidenses de raza negra viven por debajo del umbral de la pobreza, en comparación con el 10% de los estadounidenses de raza blanca.

James afirma que también existe un estigma en torno a la búsqueda de tratamiento, aunque señala que la gente se mostró más abierta a hablar de salud mental durante la pandemia.

James afirma que los pacientes negros suelen recibir un tratamiento diferente y menos eficaz que sus homólogos blancos.

"Los estadounidenses de raza negra tienen menos probabilidades de que se les ofrezca un tratamiento farmacológico o psicoterapéutico basado en pruebas," asevera James, "o incluso de recibir una atención acorde con las directrices."

James dice que es importante ser especifico al considerar como superar las barreras para el tratamiento de salud mental en ciertas comunidades.

"Las comunidades marginadas realmente necesitan soluciones a medida," asegura James, "aunque podemos ofrecer servicios y recursos que son iguales en todos los ámbitos, es posible que no se satisfagan las necesidades individuales de cada grupo dentro de esa comunidad."

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15 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 NATIONAL
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Black Americans are less likely than white Americans to seek treatment for mental health issues. Photo Credit: Seventyfour / Adobe Stock
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Los estadounidenses negros son menos propensos que los blancos para buscar tratamiento de salud mental. Photo Credit: Freepik
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JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Mabuhay Court, un asequible complejo de apartamentos para personas mayores (55+) en San José, está abriendo su lista de espera. La comunidad incluye aire acondicionado, todas las cocinas eléctricas y terraza/balcón. Esta comunidad residencial ofrece una sala comunitaria con cocina y lavandería, y está convenientemente ubicada junto al Centro Comunitario Northside. Las solicitudes previas para la lista de espera estarán disponibles y se aceptarán a partir del martes 2 de mayo de 2023 a las 9 a. m. hasta el lunes 31 de julio de 2023 a las 5 p. m. Para presentar una solicitud, visite el Portal de Vivienda de San José en: housing. sanjoseca.gov

La oficina está ubicada en 270 E. Empire St. en San José, CA. El horario de atención es de lunes a viernes de 9 a. m. a 5 p. m. Para obtener más información, llame al 408-885-0448. Se aplican restricciones de ingresos, edad y otras. Sección 8 bienvenida. EHO.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697391

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 697404

NAME STATEMENT NO. 697379

Third Wave Automation, Inc. in Union City, CA seeks a Director of Product Management to plan, direct & coordinate activities in information systems. WFH, No trvl. Salary: $211,120 - $225,000/ year. Apply via co website: https://tinyurl.com/536afzfj

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697120

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TORO TAXES, REYES LEGAL SERVICES OF SAN JOSE, VERACITY LIVESCAN SERVICES

115 N. 4th St. Suite 103, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): REYES TAX CONSULTANTS LLC, 987 Prevost St, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/17/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN694411. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Claudia Reyes REYES TAX CONSULTANTS LLC

President

Article/Reg#:

202253411126

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/10/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697120

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697393

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LITTLE TRIVE DAYCARE, 199 Brandford Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94089, Sunnyvale County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Soraya Carolina Cacioppo Paz, 199 Bradford Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94089. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/18/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Soraya Cacioppo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/20/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697393

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

696682

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Laundry Lemon, 2812 Benton St, Santa Clara, CA 95051, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Laundry Lemon, 2717 El

Vista Way, San Jose, CA 95148. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/01/2023.

This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN696175. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Linda Rodriguez

Armenta

Laundry Lemon

Ownder

Article/Reg#: 5778069

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/22/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 696682

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 697391

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: HOME SWEET

HOME DAYCARE

1644 Ambergrove Dr, San Jose, CA 95131, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Antonia Madriz, 1644 Ambergrove Dr, San Jose, CA 95131. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/08/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Antonia Madriz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/18/2023.

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SUPREME COLLECTION 3131 Homestead Rd Apt 9B, Santa Clara, CA 95051, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): PETER WONG, 1225 Vienna Dr Spc 182, Sunnyvale, CA 94089. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/18/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Peter Wong

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/18/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697404

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 696872

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MGS REMODELATION LLC, 3111 Alum Rock Ave, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): MGS REMODELATION LLC, 3111 Alum Rock Ave, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/01/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Mabel Gutierrez MGS REMODELATION LLC CEO

Article/Reg#:

202356112570

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/30/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 696872

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Gatos’ Logistic, 1302 Shortridge Ave Ste C, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Emmanuel Garcia Campos, 1302 Shortridge Ave Ste C, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/17/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Emmanuel Garcia Campos

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/17/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697379

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 697381

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LOCAL WATER HEATERS & PLUMBING

1840 Scott Blvd Apt #4, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Angel Eduardo Ramos Guevara, 1840 Scott Blvd Apt #4, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/09/2018. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN644231. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Angel Eduardo Ramos Guevara

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/17/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697381

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697382

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: KELLY’S HEALING MASSAGE 2 990 W El Camino Real, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the

registrant(s) is (are): GO N GO HEALTH, 60 Wilson Way Spc 23, Milpitas, CA 95035. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/18/2022.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ TING WEI GO N GO HEALTH

President Article/Reg#: 5496806

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/18/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 697382

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697357

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LA MICRO DEL SABOR, 55 Evandale Ave Apt “16A”, Mountain View, CA 94043, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Jorge Lopez Samora, 55 Evandale Ave “Apt 16A”, Mountain View, CA 94043. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/17/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jorge Lopez Zamora

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/17/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697357

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697150

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SP TAX SERVICES, 7444 Phinney Way, San Jose, CA 95139, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Sandra Pacheco, 7444 Phinney Way, San Jose, CA 95139. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN637929. “I declare that all information in this

statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Sandra Pacheco

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/11/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 697150

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 697218

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Tacos Autlense, 1020 Story Rd Ste D, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Cesar Galindo, 1268 Bellingham Dr, San Jose, CA 95121. Louis Galindo, 2160 Shadow Ridge Way, San Jose, CA 95138. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/15/1995. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Cesar Galindo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/13/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 697218

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696984

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: APM ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

1501 Snell Avenue #2203, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Constanza Jaqueline Casasbuenas Valenzuela, 4501 Snell Avenue #2203, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 07/05/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Constanza Casasbuenas Owner

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/05/2023.

Regina Alcomendras,

County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 696984

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO.

23CV415878

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Deriyonne Renise Shivers

INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Deriyonne Renise Shivers has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Amonee Martenise Taylor to Amonee Martenise Shivers b. Angelo Martez Taylor Jr to Day’ Vionne Rayvius Shivers c. Angeleana Martenise Taylor to Da’Leana Renise Shivers d. Angeleea Marteya Taylor to Da’ Leea Renee Shivers 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 09/12/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. May 16, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV418399

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Seblewengel Kahsu Zerehaimanot INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Seblewengel Kahsu Zarehaimanot has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Seblewengel Kahsu Zerehaimanot to Seblewengel Kahsu Berhane 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter

16 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023

appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/24/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV417560

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ariel Myint INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Ariel Myint has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ariel Myint to Ariel Myint Wei 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 15, 2023

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

AMENDED ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV388097

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yesica

Del Carmen Gavarrete Escobar INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Yesica del Carmen Gavarrete Escobar has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Dariel Alexander Melgar to Dariel Alexander Melgar Gavarrete 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/22/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 14, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

2nd AMMENDED ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV410858

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Miguel Antoine Chavez Bernard INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Miguel Antoine Chavez Bernard has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Miguel Antoine Chavez Bernard to Antoine Bernard 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that

includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING:

Date:

08/29/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 19, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV417814

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Hien Huynh Thu Nguyen

INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Hien Huynh

Thu Nguyen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Hien Huynh Thu Nguyen to Halley Hien Nguyen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 22, 2023

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Rosa Ibeth Cuevas Ojeda

INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Rosa Ibeth Cuevas Ojeda has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Rosa Ibeth Cuevas Ojeda to Rosibeth Cuevas 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/24/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 14, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418596

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Oanh Thi Nguyen INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jul 11, 2023

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418542

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Mruthunjaya Ramaghatta and Amulya Siddanuru INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Mruthunjaya Ramaghatta and Amulya Siddanuru have filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Justyn Nishan Ramghat to Nishan Muthunjaya Ramghat 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

requests that Rosa Maria Perez be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court.

SUMMONS ON 1ST AMENDED PETITION (Family Law) (FL-110)

NOTICE TO RESPONDENT (Name): DHARA ANILKUMAR JASANI AVISO AL DEMANDADO (Nombre):

dos de su condado.

Jacqueline

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418755

Oanh Thi Nguyen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Oanh Thi Nguyen to Melissa D yates 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/24/2023 at 8:45 am,

Date: 10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jul 10, 2023

July 21, 28, August 4, 11, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of EVARISTO ALVAREZ Case No. 23PR195055

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of EVARISTO ALVAREZ.

2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Rosa Maria Perez in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.

3.The Petition for Probate

5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: August 25, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7 If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either: 1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Jennifer E. Ramirez

2021 The Alameda, Suite 225 San Jose, CA 95126 Tel: (408)713-5444

July 21, 28 and August 4, 2023

You have been sued. Read the information below. Lo han demandado. Lea ia información en la pagina siguiente.

Petitioner’s name is: DHRUVIL PATEL

Nombre del demandante:

Case Number (Número de caso): 23FL001495

You have 30 calendar days after this Summons and Petition are served on you to file a Response (form FL-120) at the court and have a copy served on the petitioner. A letter, phone call, or court appearance will not protect you.

If you do not file your Response on time, the court may make orders affecting your marriage or domestic partnership, your property, and custody of your children. You may be ordered to pay support and attorney fees and costs.

For legal advice, contact a lawyer immediately. You can get information about finding lawyers at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courts.ca.gov/selfhelp), at the California Legal Services Web Site (www. lawhelpca.org), or by contacting your local court or county bar association.

Tiene 30 DIAS DE CALENDARIO después de haber recibido la entrega legal de esta Citación y Petición para presentar una Respuesta (formulario FL-120) ante la corte y efectuar la entrega legal de una copia al demandante. Una carta o llamada telefónica o una audiencia de la corte NO basta para protegerlo.

Si no presenta su Respuesta a tiempo, la corte puede dar órdenes que afecten su matrimonio o pareja de hecho, sus bienes y la custodia de sus hijos. La corte también puede ordenar que pague manutención, y honorarios y costos legales.

Para asesoramiento legal, pónganse en contacto de inmediato con un abogado. Puede obtener información para encontrar a un abogado en el Centro de ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte.ca.gov), en el sitio Web de los Servicios Legales de California (www.lawhelpca.org) o poniéndose en contacto con el colegio de aboga-

NOTICE; The restraining orders are effective against both spouses or domestic partners until the petition is dismissed, a judgment is entered, or the court makes further orders. They are enforceable anywhere in California by any law enforcement officer who has received or seen a copy of them.

AVISO; Las órdenes de restricción están en vigencia en cuanto a ambos cónyuges miembros de la pareja de hecho hasta que se despida la petición, se emita un fallo o la corte de otras ordenes. Cualquier agencia del orden publico que haya recibido o visto una copia de estas ordenes puede hacerlas acatar en cualquier lugar de California.

FEE WAIVER: If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the clerk for a fee waiver form. The court may order you to pay back all or part of the fees and cost that the court waived for you and the other party.

Exención De Cuotas: Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario un formulario de exención de cuotas. La corte puede ordenar que usted pague, ya sea en parte o por completo, las cuotas y costos de la corte previamente exentos a petición de usted o de la otra parte.

1. The name and address of the court is (el nombre y dirección de la corte son):

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara Family Justice Center Courthouse Street Address: 201 N. First Street.

Mailing Address: 191 N. First Street San Jose, CA 95113

2. The name, address, and telephone number of petitioner’s attorney, or the petitioner without an attorney, are: (El nombre, dirección, y número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante si no tiene abogado, son):

DHRUVIL PATEL

390 Elan Village Lane, Unit 421 San Jose, CA 95134 (650)793-6741

Date (Fecha): June 26, 2023

Clerk, by (Secretario, por) /s/ C. RUBIO, Deputy (Asistente):

STANDARD FAMILY LAW RESTRAINING ORDERS

Starting immediately, you and your spouse or domestic partner are restrained from

1. Removing the minor child or children of the parties from the state or applying for a new or replacement passport for

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those minor children without the prior written consent of the other party or an order of the court;

2. Cashing, borrowing against, canceling, transferring, disposing of, or changing the beneficiaries of any insurance or other coverage, including life, health, automobile and disability, held for the benefit of the parties and their minor child or children:

3. Transferring, encumbering, hypothecating, concealing, or in any way disposing of any property, real or personal, whether community, quasi-community, or separate, without the written consent of the other party or an order of the court, except in the usual course of business or for the necessities of life; and

4. Creating a nonprobate transfer or modifying a nonprobate transfer in a manner that affects the disposition of property subject to the transfer, without the written consent of the other party or an order of the court. Before revocation of a nonprobate transfer can take effect or a right of survivorship to property can be eliminated, notice of the change must be filed and served on the other party.

You must notify each other of any proposed extraordinary expenditures at least five business days prior to incurring these extraordinary expenditures and account to the court for all extraordinary expenditures made after these restraining orders are effective. However, you may use community property, quasi-community property, or you own separate property to pay an attorney to help you or to pay court costs.

NOTICE - ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE HEALTH INSURANCE: Do you or someone in your household need affordable health insurance?

If so, you should apply for Covered California. Covered California can help reduce the cost you pay towards high quality affordable health care. For more information, visit www.coveredca.com Or call Covered California at 1-800-300-1506.

WARNING – IMPORTANT INFORMATION

California law provides that, for purposes of division of property upon dissolution of a marriage or domestic partnership or upon legal separation, property acquired by the parties during marriage or domestic partnership in joint form is presumed to be community property. If either party to this action should die before the jointly held community property is divide, the language

in the deed that characterizes how title is held (i.e. joint tenancy, tenants in common, or community property) will be controlling, and not the community property presumption. You should consult your attorney if you want the community property presumption to be written into the recorded title to the property.

ORDENES DE RESTRICCION NORMALES DE DERECHO FAMILIAR

En forma inmediata, usted y su cónyuge o pareja de hecho tienen prohibido:

1. Llevarse del estado de California a los hijos menores de las partes, o solicitar un pasaporte nuevo o de repuesto para los hijos menores, sin el consentimiento previo por escrito de la otra parte o sin una orden de la corte;

2. Cobrar, pedir prestado, cancelar, transferir, deshacerse o cambiar el nombre de los beneficiarios de cualquier seguro u otro tipo de cobertura, como de vida, salud, vehículo y discapacidad, que tenga como beneficiario(s) a las partes y su(s) hijo(s) menor(es);

3. Transferir, gravar, hipotecar, ocultar o deshacerse de cualquier manera de cualquier propiedad, inmueble o personal, ya sea comunitaria, cuasicomunitaria o separada, sin el consentimiento escrito de la otra parte o una orden de la corte, excepto en el curso habitual de actividades personal o para satisfacer las necesidades de la vida; y

4. Crear o modificar una transferencia no testamentaria de manera que afecte la asignación de una propiedad sujeta a transferencia, sin el consentimiento por escrito de la otra parte o una orden de la corte. Antes de que se pueda eliminar la revocación de una transferencia no testamentaria, se debe presentar ante la corte un aviso del cambio y hacer una entrega legal de dicho aviso a la otra parte.

Cada parte tiene que notificar a la otra sobre cualquier gasto extraordinario propuesto, por lo menos cinco días laborales antes de realizarlo, y rendir cuenta a la corte de todos los gastos extraordinarios realizados después de que estas órdenes de restricción hayan entrado en vigencia. No obstante, puede usar propiedad comunitaria, cuasicomunitaria o suya separada para pagar a un abogado o para ayudarle a pagar los costos de la corte.

AVISO-ACCESO A SEGURO DE SALUD

MÁS ECONÓMICO: ¿Necesita seguro de salud a un costo asequible, ya sea para usted o alguien en su hogar? Si es as¡, puede presentar una solicitud con Covered California. Covered California lo puede ayudar a reducir el costo que paga por seguro de salud asequible y de alta calidad. Para obtener mas información, visite www. coveredca.com. O llame a Covered California al 1-800-300-0213.

ADVERTENCIA – INFORMACION IMPORTANTE

De acuerdo a la ley de California, las propiedades adquiridas por las partes durante su matrimonio o pareja de hecho en forma conjunta se consideran propiedad comunitaria para los fines de la división de bienes que ocurre cuando se produce una disolución o separación legal del matrimonio o pareja de hecho. Si cualquiera de las partes de este caso llega a fallecer antes de que se divida la propiedad comunitaria de tenencia conjunta, el destino de la misma quedará determinado por las cláusulas de la escritura correspondiente que describen su tenencia (por ej. tenencia conjunta, tenencia en común o propiedad comunitaria) y no por la presunción de propiedad comunitaria. Si quiere que la presunción comunitaria que registrada en la escritura de la propiedad, debería consultar con un abogado.

Run Dates: July 21, 28, August 4 and 11, 2023

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA

In the Matter of the Adoption Petition of: UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS

Case No.: 3AD025944

Foster Hsu, LLP

LYDIA E. HSU, SBN

300370 TYLER S. GESBECK, PL-474846 111 North Market Street, Suite 389 San Jose, CA 95113 408-841-7200

Attorneys for Petitioners, GLORIA ANN ESCOBEDO SERGIO R. ESCOBEDO

CITATION TO PARENT

Case No.: 23AD025944

Date: 8/23/2023

Time: 11:00 a.m.

APJ: Hon. Jackie Arroyo

Dept: 13

FROM: THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

TO: LETICIA MARIE SALAZAR (aka LETICIA CHAVEZ SALAZAR), and her attorney of record, if any

By order of this Court you are hereby cited to appear before the Hon. Jackie Arroyo, judge

presiding in Dept. 13 of the Court located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose CA 95113, on August 23, 2023 at 11:00 a.m., then and there to show cause, if you have any, why UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS, should not be declared free from your parental control and custody, for the purpose of freeing UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS for placement for adoption. The following information concerns rights and procedures that relate to this proceeding to declare minor free from your parental control and custody as set forth in Family Code § 7860, et seq.:

1. At the beginning of the proceeding, the Court will consider whether or not the interest of the minor requires appointment of counsel. If the Court finds that the interests of the minor do require such protection, the Court will appoint counsel to represent him, whether or not he is able to afford counsel. The minor will not be present in Court unless he requests or the Court so orders.

2. If a parent of the minor appears without counsel and is unable to afford counsel, the Court must appoint counsel for the parent, unless the parent knowingly and intelligently waives the right to be represented by counsel. The Court will not appoint the same attorney to represent both the minor and his parent.

3. The Court may appoint either the Public Defender or private counsel. If private counsel is appointed, he/she will receive a reasonable sum for compensation and expenses, the amount of which will be determined by the Court. That amount must be paid by the real parties in interest, but not by the minor, is proportioned as the Court believes to be just. If, however, the Court finds that any of the real parties in interest cannot afford counsel, the amount will be paid by the county.

4. The Court may continue the proceeding for not more than Thirty (30) days as necessary to appoint counsel and become acquainted with the case.

Dated: June 27, 2023

/s/ S, Clerk

By /S/ M.

ADOPTION REQUEST ADOPT-200

Case No. 23AD025944

1. Adopting Parent (s)

a. GLORIA A. ESCOBEDO

b. SERCIO R. ESCOBEDO

Relationship to child: Second cousin once removed Street Address: 52 Michael Drive, Apt. 18 Campbell, CA 95008 Telephone: (408)5696195

Lawyer Lydia E. Hsu, Esq. SBN 300370

111 North Market Street, Suite 389 San Jose, CA 95113

Tel: (408)841-7200

Email: lydia@fosterhsu. com

2. County of filing: This Adoption Request is filed in this court because: The adopting parent or parents live in this county; The child was born in or the child now lives in this county; An office of the department or public adoption agency that is investigating the request is located in this county;

3. Type of adoption Independent: non-relative

4. Information about the child

a. The child’s new name will be: EMILY GRACE ESCOBEDO

b. Sex: Female

c. Date of birth: 9/5/2022, Age: 7 mos.

g. Date child was placed in the physical care of the adopting parents: 9/9/2022

5. Child’s name before adoption: Child’s name before adoption: UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS

6. Birth Parents

Name of birth parents, if known: Leticia Marie Salazar (aka Leticia Chavez Salazar)

7. Legal guardian

Does the child have a legal guardian – YES

a. Date guardianship ordered: 12/9/22

b. County: Santa Clara

c. Case Number: 22PR193048

8. Inquiry and notice under the Indian Child Welfare Act

a. The inquiry required under law to determine whether the child may be an Indian child has been made, and a completed Indian Child Inquiry Attachment (form ICWA010(A)) is attached. Note: In agency adoptions, it is the responsibility of the agency to ensure that this inquiry is conducted and the form is made part of the file. In independent adoptions, the adoption service provider, CDSS Regional Office, or delegated county adoption agency is responsible.

b. A completed version of Parental Notification of Indian Status (form ICWA020) is attached OR a good faith attempt has been made to provide the form to the parents, Indian custodian, or guardian of the child and inform them that they are required to complete and submit the form to the court. Note: In agency adoptions, the adoption service provider, CDSS Regional Office, or delegated county adoption agency is responsible.

11. Independent adoption questions

b.All persons with parental rights agree to the adoption and have signed the Independent Adoptive Placement Agreement or consent on the California Department of Social Services form.

- NO

If no, list the name and relationship of each person who has not signed the agreement form: LETICIA MARIE SALAZAR (aka LETICIA CHAVEZ SALAZAR)

c. I/We will file promptly with the department or delegated county adoption agency the information required by the department in the investigation of the proposed adoption.

14. Contact after adoption

Contact After Adoption Agreement (form ADOPT-310) will not be used

15. Consent for adoption

f. I/We will ask the court to end the parental rights of:

Name: LETICIA MARIE SALAZARA

Relationship to Child:

Mother

h. The child has been abandoned as follows:

(2) The child has been left in the custody of another person by both parents or the sole parent for six months without providing for the child’s support, or without communications from the parent or parents, with the intent to abandon the child.

16. Suitability for adoption

Each adopting parent:

a. Is at least 10 years older than the child or meets the criteria in the Family Code Section 8601(b);

b. Will treat the child as their own;

c. Will support and care for the child;

d. Has a suitable home for the child, and

e. Agrees to adopt the child.

17. Requests to court I/We ask the court to approve the adoption and to declare that the adopting parents and the child have the legal relationship of parent and child, with all the rights and duties of this relationship, including the right of inheritance.

18. If a lawyer is representing you in this case, the lawyer must sign here:

Date: April 24, 2023

Lawyers Name: Lydia E. Hsu, Esq /s/ Lydia E. Hsu

19. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information in this form and all its attachments is true and correct to my knowledge. This means that if I lie on this form, I am guilty of a crime.

Date: April 24, 2023

/s/ Gloria A. Escobedo

Adopting Parent

/s/ Sergio R. Escobedo Adopting Parent

INDIAN CHILD INQUIRY ATTACHMENT FORM ICWA-010(A)

Case No.: 23AD025944

1. Name of child: UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS

2. I am advised by Kathy LeGrande and on information and belief confirm that this person has completed inquiry

by asking the child, the child’s parents, and other required and available persons about the child’s Indian status. The person(s)questioned are: Kathy LeGrande, 2079 Flint Avenue, San Jose, CA 95148, Tel: (408)2026801, Date Questioned: 4/11/2023; Relationship to Child:Great-grandmother. Monica Saenz, 2151 Interbay Drive, San Jose, CA 95122, Tel: (408)6234443; Date Questioned: 4/11/2023; Relationship to child: Second cousin once removed, Mother (by adoption) of child’s half-brother.

3. This inquiry gave me no reason to believe the child is or may be an Indian child.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Date: April 24, 2023

/s/ Gloria A. Escobedo

Petition to Terminate Parental Rights

Case No.: 23AD025944

Petitioners respectfully represent:

1. Petitioner, GLORIA A. ESCOBEDO is an adult person and the second cousin by marriage to the biological mother, LETICIA M. SALAZAR, and seeks to adopt UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS (hereinafter “Unique,” d.o.b.: 09/05/2022; age: 7 months), an unmarried minor child on the termination of the biological mother’s right to custody and control.

2. Petitioner, SERGIO R. ESCOBEDO is an adult person and is married to GLORIA A. ESCOBEDO. SERGIO joins GLORIA and seeks to adopt Unique on the termination of the biological mother’s right to custody and control.

3. Petitioners were appointed as temporary guardian of the minor on September 9, 2022 (Santa Clara County Case No. 22PR193048).

4. The biological father of Unique is unknown. Petitioners and Unique reside in Santa Clara County, California.

5. Unique was abandoned by the biological mother, LETICIA, in the hospital after Unique was born. At all times since Unique was released from the hospital on September 9, 2022 around noon, Unique has been in the custody and control of Petitioners. LETICIA has had no contact with Unique since she left the hospital on September 9, 2022 around 9 a.m., and without any provision for the child’s support nor communication from absent parent with the intent on the part of LETICIA to abandon the child.

6. The Petitioners request the following be the orders of the Court:

a. Terminate the parental rights of LETICIA

M. SALAZAR under Family Code 7822 and declare that the minor child

UNIQUE JOYCE MARIE MANCILLAS is free from the custody and control of LETICIA M. SALAZAR.

b. Appoint Petitioners GLORIA A. ESCOBEDO and SERGIO R. ESCOBEDO as guardians of the minor child under Family Code 7893.

c. Any other such relief as the Court may deem proper.

Dated: April 19, 2023

/s/ Gloria A. Escobedo Petitioner

Dated: April 19, 2023

/s/ Sergio R. Escobedo Petitioner

Dated: April 19, 2023

/s/ Lydia E. Hsu, Esq. Counsel for Petitioners

PARENTAL NOTIFICATION OF INDIAN STAUS FORM ICWA-020 23AD025944

1. Name: GLORIA A. ESCOBEDO

2. Relationship to child: Guardian Indian Status

3. h.None of the above apply.

4. A previous ICWA-020 has been filed with the court.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foegoing is true and correct.

Date: April 24, 2023 /s/ Gloria A. Escobedo

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 695968

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GUERRERO’S USED AUTO SALES, 850 PASEO ESTERO DRIVE, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Daniel Guerrero-Garcia, 850 PASEO ESTERO DRIVE, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 5/24/23. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Eleazar Flores

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 05/24/023.

Regina Alcomendras County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy FBN File No. 695968

July 14, 21, 28 and August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696224

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TOTAL DETAILERS 231 Beegum Way, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This busi-

18 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

/s/ Lulsa Suarez Rojas

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/28/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 696821

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696641

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AROMA BLEND, 5656 Enning Ave, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Gabriela Llano, 5656 Enning Ave, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/21/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Gabriela Llano

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/21/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 696641

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696224

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Total Detailers, 231 Beegum Way, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Eleazar Flores, 231 Beegum Way, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/02/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Eleazar Flores

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/02/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 696224

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 696850

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SEAWRIGHT

MECHANICAL, 627 E Calaveras Blvd #1035, Milpitas, CA 95035, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Tyler Austin Seawright, 508 Chinook Ln, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/12/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Tyler Austin Seawright

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/29/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 696850

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 696956

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CTECH 870 Ferngrove Drive, Cupertino, CA 95014, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Anita Rich, 870 Ferngrove Drive, Cupertino, CA 95014. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/29/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Anita Rich

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 696956

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697123

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: INDIGENOUS IFS, 698 N Santa Cruz Ave #9, Los Gatos, CA 95030, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): HIGH PERFORMANCE DIVERSITY, LLC, 698 N Santa Cruz Ave #9, Los Gatos, CA 95030. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/09/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true

and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

Principle

LLC

Article/Reg#:

201714510099

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/10/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 697123

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696783

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: JIREH JANITORIAL, 1800 Stokes St Apt 184, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Erick

Oswaldo Jimenez Moran, 1800 Stokes St Apt 184, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/18/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Erick Oswaldo Jimenez Moran

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/27/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 696783

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696952

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EGM CREDIT REPAIR, 99 South Almaden Blvd, Suite 600, San Jose, CA 95113, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): EGM FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC, 99 South Almaden Blvd, Suite 600San Jose, CA 95113. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Evelyn G. Martinez EGM FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC President

Article/Reg#: 5342489

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 696952

July 14, 21, 28, August

4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 696875

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: RODELO GARDENING

2220 Stokes St Apt 1, San Jose, CA 95128, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Sergio A Reyes-Rodelo, 2220 Stokes St Apt 1, San Jose, CA 95128. Elizabeth Rangel, 2220 Stokes St Apt 1, San Jose, CA 95128. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/30/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Sergio A ReyesRodelo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 06/30/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 696875

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 697006

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Masterson Electric 16155 Redwood Lodge Rd, Los Gatos, CA 95033, Santa Cruz County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Thomas Masterson Everett, 16155 Redwood Lodge Rd, Los Gatos, CA 95033. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Thomas Everett This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 07/06/2023.

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411912

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: ETHIOPIA TEKELE ABERA

INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) EHTIOPIA TEKELE ABERA has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. EHTIOPIA TEKELE ABERA to HAIEMANOT BIZUNEH GIRMACHEW.

2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING:

Date:

08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

May 03, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV417880

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Judit Rigo INTERESTED PERSONS:

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

June 23, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV415271

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: THI BICH TRAM DO INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

THI BICH TRAM DO has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. THI BICH TRAM DO to TRACY TRAM DO 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Laira Beatriz Torres Ruiz to Laira Beatriz Jacobo-Ruiz 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 09/26/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV417608

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Edith Villanueva-Basurto

INTERESTED PERSONS:

four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 16, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV416279

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Lisa Aileen Pettitt INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Lisa Aileen Pettitt has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a.

Leesa Aileen Fox AKA

Lisa Aileen Pettitt AKA

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By:

Ronald

File No. FBN 697006

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

1. Petitioner(s) Judit Rigo has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Judit Rigo to Judit Rigo Frommel 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

Date: 09/05/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. May 03, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV416990

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Laira

Beatriz Torres Ruiz INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Laira Beatriz Torres Ruiz has filed a petition for Change of

1. Petitioner(s) Edith Villanueva-Basurto has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Emmanuel Lopez to Emmanuel Lopez-Villanueva 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/03/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for

Leesa Aileen Fox to Leesa Avocado Fox 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date:

09/12/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

May 22, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV418138

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kai Chung Mo & Su Ting Lau INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Kai Chung Mo has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Isaac Mo to Isaac Yan Lok Mo 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the peti-

20 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023

tion for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

2023 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418074

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kyung Hwa Jin INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date:

10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 29, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV415887

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Joe Eloy Ramirez INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Joe Eloy Ramirez has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a.

Jose Eloy Ramirez AKA

Eloi Jose Ramirez AKA

Eloy Ramirez to Joe Eloy Ramirez 2. THE COURT

ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 09/12/2023 at 8:45

am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

May 16, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo

Kyung Hwa Jin has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Kyung Hwa Jin to Ha Young Jin 2. THE COURT

ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jun 28, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV417813

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Nicholas Romeo Burgher by Ronalyn Jimenez Castro INTERESTED

cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 22, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV416960

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: GIA HOA TRAN INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Meiqiu Pang has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Kaiyuan Du to Kaiyuan Li 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 28, 2023

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV418464

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: T Watson INTERESTED PERSONS:

includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING:

Date:

10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

July 03, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 28, 2023

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

Date: 09/26/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 01, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV418068

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Lin-Yn Chen Liou INTERESTED

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV417333

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Trinity Vuong Cao INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Trinity Vuong Cao has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Trinity Vuong Cao to Trinity Tien Vuong 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV416292

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of:

Telma Maria Sherby

INTERESTED PERSONS:

of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4,

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Nicholas Romeo Burgher by Ronalyn Jimenez Castro has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Nicholas Romeo Burgher to Nicholas Romeo Castro 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show

GIA HOA TRAN has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. GIA HOA TRAN aka HOA GIA TRAN to PRINCETON TRAN 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 09/25/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 07, 2023

Jacqueline M.

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV416813

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Meiqiu Pang INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Lin-Yn Chen Liou has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Lin-Yn Chen Liou to Lin-Yn Chen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the

1. Petitioner(s) T Watson has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. T Watson to Tea Watson 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 10/24/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

July 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV418263

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Lucero Contreras INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Lucero Contreras has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ava Cuevas to Ava Rose Cuevas 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Shraddha

Ajmera INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Shraddha Ajmera has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ahana Ajmera Singhal to Ahana AjmeraSinghal 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/03/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jun 12, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV417700

Date: 10/10/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jun 20, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV418074

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Kyung Hwa Jin INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Kyung Hwa Jin has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. Kyung Hwa Jin to Ha Young Jin 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 10/17/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street,

1. Petitioner(s) Telma Maria Sherby has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Telma Maria Sherby to Maria Labro Sherby 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 09/12/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

May 08, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

July 14, 21, 28, August 4, 2023

21 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

FIND ADVENTURE AND FUN IN THE NATURAL STATE ENCUENTRE AVENTURA Y DIVERSIÓN EN EL ESTADO NATURAL

StatePoint

Lovehiking in the great outdoors? Enjoy authentic, local cuisine? Get a thrill hurtling down mountain biking trails? Whatever sort of adventure you’re craving, Arkansas, also known as “The Natural State,” is a great destination to consider.

“With wide-open landscapes, an abundance of natural resources, and friendly hospitality, an Arkansas trip is unlike any other,” says Shealyn Sowers, chief of communications, Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage and Tourism.

As Sowers points out, Arkansas is known as The Natural State for a reason. Hiking, floating, fishing, hunting and cycling are just a few of the many outdoor activity options available, along with golf, ATVing and even hang gliding. You can even take a backcountry aviation adventure and literally camp next door to your plane.

Arkansas is home to some of the best mountain biking trails on the planet, not to mention the first national river (Buffalo National River) and the first unit in the National Park System (Hot Springs National Park).

If your choice of adventure is more urban than outdoors, check out Bentonville, which is home to one of the finest American art museums in the nation, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. The capital city of Little Rock offers art and museums, along with unique dining and cultural experiences. New this year, the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts recently reopened in Little Rock following an almost four-year renovation and reimagining. The museum’s art collection spans the 1300s to present day, with 14,000 works.

What else does Arkansas offer?

You can dig for diamonds and keep what you find at Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro.

Tour one of only two purse museums in the world at ESSE Purse Museum in Little Rock. And enjoy James Beard Award-winning cuisine at Jones Bar-B-Q Diner in Marianna and Lassis Inn in Little Rock.

Arkansas also celebrates its native sons Johnny Cash and Bill Clinton, and you can visit sites that recognize their contributions to American culture and history. In Dyess, tour the Johnny Cash Boyhood Home and in Little Rock, explore the William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum.

You’ll also find plenty of inexpensive family activities, including in Arkansas State Parks, which are completely free to enter. This year marks the 100-year anniversary of the founding of Arkansas State Parks, and you can find activities and events commemorating the occasion throughout the year. Pick up your free passport at an Arkansas State Park visitor center and begin recording your travels. All 52 state parks are free to enter and offer diverse experiences. Whether you're a history buff, love to hike, paddle, bike, wildlife watch, fish, kick back and relax, or all of the above, there is a state park for you.

For more trip ideas and inspiration, visit www. arkansas.com.

“There’s no doubt you’ll find plenty to do in The Natural State,” says Sowers. “We can’t wait to see you!”

StatePoint

¿Le encanta hacer senderismo al aire libre? ¿Disfrutar de la auténtica cocina local? ¿Te emociona bajar a toda velocidad por los senderos de ciclismo de montaña? Cualquiera que sea el tipo de aventura que desea, Arkansas, también conocido como "El Estado Natural", es un gran destino a considerar.

“Con paisajes abiertos, una gran cantidad de recursos naturales y hospitalidad amistosa, un viaje a Arkansas es diferente a cualquier otro”, dice Shealyn Sowers, jefa de comunicaciones del Departamento de Parques, Patrimonio y Turismo de Arkansas.

Como señala Sowers, Arkansas es conocido como El Estado Natural por una razón. Hacer senderismo, flotar, pescar, cazar y andar en bicicleta son solo algunas de las muchas opciones de actividades al aire libre disponibles, junto con golf, vehículos todo terreno e incluso el parapente. Incluso puede emprender una aventura de aviación en el campo y, literalmente, acampar al lado de su avión.

Arkansas alberga algunos de los mejores senderos para ciclismo de montaña del planeta, sin mencionar el primer río nacional (Río Nacional Buffalo) y la primera unidad en el Sistema de Parques Nacionales (Parque Nacional Hot Springs).

Si su elección de aventura es más urbana que el aire libre, visite Bentonville, que alberga uno de los mejores museos de arte estadounidense del país, el Museo de Arte Americano Crystal Bridges. La ciudad capital de Little Rock ofrece arte y museos, además de experiencias gastronómicas y culturales únicas. Nuevo este año, el Museo de Bellas Artes de Arkansas reabrió recientemente en Little Rock luego de una renovación y reinvención de casi cuatro años. La colección de arte del museo abarca desde el siglo XIII hasta la actualidad, con 14 000 obras.

¿Qué más ofrece Arkansas?

Puede excavar en busca de diamantes y quedarse lo que encuentre en el Parque Estatal Crater of Diamonds en Murfreesboro.

Recorra uno de los dos únicos museos de bolsos del mundo en ESSE Purse Museum en Little Rock. Y disfrute de la cocina ganadora del premio James Beard en Jones Bar-B-Q Diner en Marianna y Lassis Inn en Little Rock.

Arkansas también celebra a sus hijos nativos Johnny Cash y Bill Clinton, y puede visitar sitios que reconocen sus contribuciones a la cultura y la historia estadounidenses. En Dyess, recorra el Hogar de la Infancia de Johnny Cash y en Little Rock, explore la Biblioteca y Museo Presidencial William J. Clinton.

También encontrará muchas actividades familiares económicas, incluso en los Parques Estatales de Arkansas, a los que se puede ingresar completamente gratis. Este año marca el 100 aniversario de la fundación de los Parques Estatales de Arkansas, y puede encontrar actividades y eventos para conmemorar la ocasión durante todo el año. Recoja su pasaporte gratuito en un centro de visitantes del Parque Estatal de Arkansas y comience a registrar sus viajes. Los 52 parques estatales son de entrada gratuita y ofrecen diversas experiencias. Si usted es un aficionado a la historia, le encanta caminar, remar, andar en bicicleta, observar la vida silvestre, pescar, descansar y relajarse, o todo lo anterior, hay un parque estatal para usted.

Para obtener más ideas e inspiración para viajes, visite www.arkansas.com.

"No hay duda de que encontrará mucho que hacer en The Natural State", dice Sowers. "¡No podemos esperar a verlo!"

22 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 TRAVEL
ESPAÑOL ENGLISH
Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Arkansas Department of Tourism

CAMPEÓN SALVADOREÑO TRIUNFA EN EL MUAY THAI

El Observador

Trujillo es un joven atleta salvadoreño, de 24 años de edad, quien ha ganado premios importantes para su país. En el año 2016 fue Campeón Panamericano de Kickboxing, título conseguido a la edad de 18 años. En el 2017 ganó el Cinturon Wako en su país, y en el año 2018 Obtuvo el Campeonato Centroamericano. A pesar de sus proezas y triunfos, tuvo la poco afortunada experiencia de sufrir sabotaje. Cuando peleó por el campeonato nacional en su país, su contrincante tenía que contar con un peso similar, son reglas a seguir en combates de artes marciales. Y esto no ocurrió, su contrincante pesaba mucho más que él. Se pensó que él perdería esa pelea, pero no fue así; y para sorpresa de todos, se alzó con el triunfo. El presidente de la Federación Salvadoreña de Kick Boxing y Artes Marciales, favorecía claramente al contendiente que perdió. Y por ésta y otras razones arbitrarias, León a pesar de ser el Campeón, fue ignorado y rechazado de forma injusta por dicha Federación.

León

“Mi vida cambió”, dejó de importarme el rechazo de la Federación. León, comen zó a abrirse paso en gimnasios de otros países, como en Guatemala, Canadá, Es tados Unidos y México. Entrenadores in ternacionales le observaron peleando en Guatemala, y fue así como fue invitado a gimnasios internacionales. Lo llaman “El Asesino del Sur” por su eficacia, y porque ha ganado la mayoría de sus peleas. Ac tualmente entrena en el Gimnasio Tulum Muay Thai. Quintana Roo, México.

Cuando sufría de esta gran injusticia, llegó a su vida el Señor Marco Palacios, un entrenador de Artes Marciales y Muay Thai, disciplina que es considerada el deporte nacional de Tailandia. A partir de entonces, y con el excelente entrenamiento que recibí por parte de Marco, nos comentó:

Allí ha ganado una serie de peleas, la más reciente de sus victorias ocurrió el pasa do 30 de junio. Su debut en México fue el día 20 de agosto de 2022. País por el cual siente mucho cariño, respeto y agradeci miento. Trujillo, es uno de los pocos rep resentativos de El Salvador en Muay Thai, y es también el más exitoso. Su deseo es abrir puertas para otros peleadores, no sólo de su tierra sino de toda Lati noamérica. Él desea seguir entrenando, seguir conociéndose más como atleta y peleador. Disfrutar lo que hace es la clave de su éxito. Además de ser deportista, es ingeniero. Su próximo combate, se llevará a cabo el día 5 de agosto, en el LAGCC Mainstage Theater. Long Island, Nueva York. “Los deportes y las artes marciales, te mantienen alejado de vicios y de malos hábitos", comentó. Sin lugar a duda este Atleta hispano, es un ejemplo que seguir para la juventud actual.

EL OBSERVADOR | JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023
Photo Credit: León Trujillo

NEW ADA DOCK EXPANDS BOAT RENTALS AND ENHANCES LAKE ACCESS

SANTA CLARA COUNTY, CA – Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation is pleased to announce the County’s first ADA accessible boat dock with an ADAcompliant kayak self-launching structure at Vasona Lake County Park in Los Gatos. This groundbreaking addition is set to expand boat rentals and provide enhancements to the lake through services offered by Los Gatos Saratoga Recreation (LGSR).

The construction of an accessible route from the parking lot to the boat dock area, coupled with the replacement of existing docks with a new ADA-compliant docks and a new ADA-compliant kayak self-launching structure, marks a significant milestone in our commitment to inclusivity. Working closely with partners Norcal Spinal Cord Injury Foundation, Sandis, Guerra Construction Group, the transformation better serves boaters of all abilities.

As part of this exciting initiative, the online registration is open for the Adaptive Kayaking Program, offered in partnership with LGSR. To secure your spot and confirm dates, online reservations

are highly recommended, as walk-ins are subject to availability. The program is driven by a passion for promoting accessibility and adventure, with the goal of breaking down barriers and empowering everyone to embrace the joys of kayaking. Reservations can be made at https:// losgatos.perfectmind.com/22167/Clients/

Su historia es nuestra historia.

East West Bank abrió sus puertas en 1973 con el objetivo de brindar servicio a las personas que alguna vez fueron ignoradas por los grandes bancos. A pesar de que hemos crecido, nos hemos mantenido fieles a nuestras raíces, ayudando a las minorías y las poblaciones marginadas a conectarse con nuevas oportunidades.

Sus metas son nuestra motivación. Su éxito es nuestra misión. Cuando esté listo para comprar su primera casa, nosotros le ayudaremos a alcanzar más lejos.

Visite eastwestbank.com/hogar o llame al 888.726.8885.

BookMe4Search

The kayak self-launching structure consists of features like transfer bench and railing to assist individuals with arm strength. A new set of portable lift will support boaters with reduced arm strength in and out of kayaks. The kayaks

are thoughtfully outfitted to ensure water stability, balance, and enhanced accessibility. Additionally, the kayaks feature raised backrests, paddles, with side supports, offering a comfortable and secure seating position during your paddling adventure. The kayaks are designed for two people, and at least one person must be an adult 18 years or older and not be disabled.

To commemorate this momentous occasion, a ribbon-cutting ceremony is scheduled for Saturday, July 29 from 10am to 11am at the Boat Center Launch Ramp at Vasona Lake County Park. County Supervisor Joe Simitian is one of the scheduled speakers. During the ceremony, ADA kayaks will be provided. Sorry, no private kayaks are allowed.

Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation Department has provided recreational opportunities, beautiful parks and precious natural resources for Santa Clara County residents for more than 60 years. This golden legacy has resulted in one of the largest regional park systems in the State of California.

Todas las tasas, cargos, productos y pautas del programa están sujetos a cambios o terminación sin previo aviso. Pueden aplicarse otras limitaciones y restricciones. Todos los préstamos están sujetos a la evaluación de la solicitud, tasación, y aprobación de crédito por parte de East West Bank. El programa está disponible en condados selectos de California, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada, Nueva York, Texas y Washington.

24 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com JUL 21, 2023 - JUL 27, 2023 COMMUNITY
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Photo Credit: Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation

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