CURSO INGLES PARTE I GRATIS GO

Page 1


CLASS COMMANDS

Open your book(s) Notebook(s)

PLEASE

The door Close

your book(s) The window

PLEASE

Turn on the lights Turn off the radio Take note Don’t copy yet Hurry up Keep silent

PLEASE

Don’t make too much noise Copy this/that Pay attention Get together Work in groups of_____

Note: you can write PLEASE at the beginning or the end of the sentence.


MATCH

Hi

Nice to meet you

That’s ok

You’re welcome

Bye Oops! I’m sorry

Nice to meet you Thank you

Fine thanks Good bye

Hello How are you?


UNIT : SUBJECT : VERB TO BE / SUBJECT PRONOUNS / DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLES.

VERB TO BE The verb to be has three forms in the present tense: am, is, are

PRESENT TENSE AFFIRMATIVE AND CONTRACTIONS

Singular 1st Person 2nd

I am a teacher. You are a

He is a teacher.

Person

I'm

You're

Person teacher.

3rd

Contraction

He's

She is a teacher. She's It is a cat.

It's

Plural We are teachers. You are teachers.

Contraction we're

You're

They are teachers. They are They're cats.

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH AM, IS , ARE 1. I

am

2. You

_____ handsome.

3. He

_____ short.

4. She

_____ friendly.

5. It

_____ cold today.

6. We

_____ busy.

7. You

_____ all awake.

sleepy.


8. They

_____ beautiful.

9. The weather ______ very nice today. 10.

I _________ tired.

11.

This suitcase ________ very heavy.

12.

These suitcases ________ very heavy.

13.

The dog _______ asleep.

14.

I ______ hot. Can you open the window?

15.

This bridge _____ one hundred years old.

16.

My brother and I _____ good tennis players.

17.

Ann _______ at home but her children ______ at school.

18.

I ______a student. My sister ______ an architect.

WRITE THE CONTRACTIONS.

You are not

__________

We are

__________

She is not _________

I am

__________

It is

_________

They are not

__________

I am not

_________

She is

__________

Kate is

_________

Susan is not

__________

Paul is

_________

Wendy is not

__________

Juan is

_________

Laura is not

__________

You are

_________

Jack is

__________

He is They are

he’s _________


PRESENT TENSE NEGATIVE AND CONTRACTIONS

Singular 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person

I am not

Contraction I'm not

You are not You aren't

Plural

Contraction

We are not We aren't

You are not You aren't

He is not

He

She is not

She isn't

They are

It is not

It

not

They aren't

WRITE THESE SENTENCES IN THE NEGATIVE FORM.

1. (London/ the capital of France) London is not the capital of France 2. (I / interested in sports) _______________________________ 3. (I / hungry) _______________________________ 4. (Rome / in Spain) _______________________________ 5. (My hands / cold) _______________________________ 6. (Ecuador/ a very big country) _______________________________ 7. (Brazil / in Africa) _______________________________


8. (Diamonds / cheap) _______________________________ 9. (Box / a dangerous sport) _______________________________ 10. (Cats / big animals) _______________________________ Change the following pairs of words into sentences, using the correct forms of the Simple Present of the verb to be. For example: I, cautious I am cautious.

they, friendly They are friendly.

1. you, careful 2. it, warm 3. he, here 4. we, bold 5. they, careless 6. she, clever 7. we, ready 8. you, reckless 9. I, shy 10. they, polite


PRESENT TENSE INTERROGATIVE Singular

Plural

1st Person

Am I?

Are we?

2nd Person

Are you?

Are you?

Is he? 3rd Person

Is she?

Are they?

Is it?

Using the Simple Present of the verb to be, and making sure that the word order is correct, form the following groups of words into grammatically correct statements or questions. If the symbol ? is present, form the words into a question. If the word not is present, form the words into a negative statement or negative question. Do not use contractions in this exercise. For example: it, brown It is brown.

you, ?, excited Are you excited? I, satisfied, not I am not satisfied.

not, ?, they, ready Are they not ready?


EXERCISES: UNSCRAMBLE THE WORDS 1. you, ?, hungry 2. we, ?, not, correct 3. he, ?, happy 4. not, ?, it, cold 5. she, here 6. I, early, ? 7. they, wrong, not 8. you, ?, comfortable 9. they, ?, not, strong 10. not, ?, I, fortunate 11. it, slippery, ? 12. not, you, late 13. it, not, ?, important 14. we, famous 15. they, present, ?

INDEFINITE ARTICLES A / AN Use 'a' with nouns starting with a consonant (letters that are not vowels), 'an' with nouns starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) Examples: A nurse An intelligent girl An engineer An orange


NOTE: An before an h mute - an hour, an honor. A before u and eu when they sound like 'you': a European, a university, a unit

EXERCISES: Write a or an where corresponds. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

___ tower ___ arrow ___ ultra-violet ray ___ honest person ___ UFO ___ unidentified flying object ___ easy question ___ X-ray ___ SOS ___ university ___ umbrella ___ hour-glass ___ UNESCO office ___ SAT score ___ TOEFL score ___ black umbrella ___ yellow tag ___ ox ___ uniform ___ white umbrella ___ orange bag ___ igloo ___ orange sweater ___ ugly dress


A or AN 1. This is Bob. He's _____ doctor. a. a b. an 2. Peter is ____ engineer. a. a b. an 3. That's Oliver. He's ___ travel agent. a. a b. an 4. Leonardo di Caprio is ___ actor. a. a b. an 5. Fred is ____ electrician. a. a b. an 6. Mr. Smith is ___ teacher. a. a b. an 7. This is Gloria. She's ___ homemaker. a. a b. an 8. That's John. He's ___ police officer. a. a b. an 9. I'm ____ student. a. a b. an 10. Meryl Streep is ____ actress. a. a b. an


JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS WRITE THE WORDS IN THE BOX BELOW THE CORRECT PICTURE postman, cook, nurse, shoe clerk, pilot, taxi, driver, cop, fly hostess, plumber, brick layer, priest, secretary, scientist, athlete, accountant, fireman, psychologist, shoe maker, baker, vet, waiter, assistant store manager, assembler, electrician, teacher.

baby sitter





AFFIRMATIVE FORM A:

Subject + be + adjective I am intelligent. He is handsome and famous. Mark and Paul are English.

B:

Subject + be + a/an + noun I am a teacher. You are an engineer. Mary is a typewriter. They are doctors.

C:

Subject + be + a/an + adjective + noun I am an intelligent English teacher. Mark is a good artist. They are hardworking students.

CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE

1. My neighborhood is very old. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

2. Luis is an excellent technician. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________


3. Mary and Mario are in an English class. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

4. Peter and Paul are in the laboratory. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

5. Laura is a secretary. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 6. Jose and Charlie are businesspeople. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

7. Mary, Alex and Sophia are at the Post office. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

8. Dad and Mom are not at the Supermarket. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

9. Mrs. Robinson and Mr. Douglas are happy at the party. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________


UNIT: SUBJECT

: VERB TO BE / SUBJECT PRONOUNS / ADJECTIVES. ADJECTIVES

An adjective is a word that modifies a noun to tell you more about it. Adjectives never change. They are never plural. For example:This is a nice cake. Adjectives go before their nouns. They're nice people.

ADJECTIVES CIRCLE THE CORRECT PICTURE. 1. warm

5. scary

2. strong

6. rich

3. slow

7. poor

4. sleepy

8. painful


9. old

17.

fast

10.

noisy

18.

far

11.

hungry

19.

famous

12.

heavy

20.

difficult

13.

handsome

21.

dangerous

14.

full

22.

cute

15.

sick 23.

cool

24.

cold

16.

fat


SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS SINGULAR (a) one bird one street one rose (b) one dish one match one class one box (c) one baby one city

PLURAL two birds two streets two roses two dishes two matches two classes two boxes two babies two cities

To make most nouns plural, add -s

Add –es to nouns ending in –sh, -ch, -ss, and –x.

If a noun ends in a consonant + -y, change the “y” to “i” and add –es. (note: If –y is preceded by a vowel, add only –s: boys, days, keys.) (d) one knife two knives If a noun ends in –fe or –f, change the one shelf two shelves ending to –ves. (Exceptions: beliefs, chiefs, roofs, cuffs.) (e) one tomato two tomatoes The plural form of nouns that end in – one zoo two zoos o is sometimes –oes and sometimes – one zero two zeroes/zeros os. -oes: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes, echoes, mosquitoes -os: zoos, radios, studios, pianos, solos, sopranos, photos, autos -oes or –os: zeroes/zeros, volcanoes/volcanos, tornados/tornados (f) one child two children Some nouns have irregular plural one foot two feet forms. one goose two geese (NOTE: The singular form of people one man two men can be person, woman, man, child. one mouse two mice For example, one man and one one tooth two teeth child=two people.) one woman two women __ two people one louse two lice one ox two oxen


EXERCISES: Write the plural form of the following nouns. 1. dress

____________

22. wolf

____________

2. church

____________

23. person

____________

3. half

____________

24. ox

____________

4. boy

____________

25. farm

____________

5. kite

____________

26. girlfriend

____________

6. colony

____________

27. fax

____________

7. knife

____________

28. snorkel

____________

8. box

____________

29. louse

____________

9. computer

____________

30. teacher

____________

10. key

____________

31. book

____________

11. foot

____________

32. tie

____________

12. wolf

____________

33. automobile ____________

13. person

____________

34. guy

____________

14. analysis

____________

35. mouse

____________

15. yourself

____________

36. loss

____________

16. goose

____________

37. chair

____________

17. echo

____________

38. wish

____________

18. fish

____________

39. hand

____________

19. octopus

____________

40. onion

____________

20. thief

____________

41. donkey

____________

21. foot

____________

42. tail

____________


PLURALS Look through the book and try and find as many plurals as you can. When you find them, fill them in on the table below.

Singular

Plural +s

Rabbit

rabbits

Dummy

Plural +es

Plural +ves

Plural +ies

dummies


PLURALS 1. tax a) taxs b) taxes c) taxies

2. watch a) watchs b) watches c) watchies

3. bike a) biks b) bikes c) bikies

4. potato a) potatos b) potatoes c) potatoies

5. lady a) ladys b) ladyes c) ladies

6. monkey a) monkeys b) monkeyes c) monkies


7. match a) matchs b) matches c) matchies

8. tomato a) tomatos b) tomatoes c) tomatoies

9. time a) tims b) times c) timies

10. door a) doors b) doores c) dories

11. computer a) computers b) computeres c) computeries

12. kilo a) kilos b) kiloes c) kilotes


13. worry a) worrys b) worryes c) worries

14. fly a) flys b) flyes c) flies

15. toy a) toys b) toyes c) toies

16. baby a) babys b) babyes c) babies

17. book a) books b) bookes c) bookies

18. boss a) bosss b) bosses c) bossies


POSSESSIVES ADJECTIVES The personal pronouns, when used as possessives adjectives, have the following forms in English, as it is shown below in the chart. We use these forms to show possession or to show who the thing belongs to.

NUMBER

PERSONAL

POSSESSIVE

PRONOUN

ADJECTIVES

1st

(I)

my

2nd

(you)

your

3rd

(he)

his

(she)

her

(it)

it

1st

(we)

our

2nd

(you)

your

3rd

(they)

their

Singular

Plural

NOTE: In English, possessive adjectives and pronouns refer to the possessor, not the object or person that is possessed.

Example: Jane's brother is married to John's sister. Her brother is married to his sister. Examples: a. Peter and his sister. b. Jane and her father.


c. Do you know where your books are? e. I think this is your passport. Yes, it is. Follow the dialogue. Mr Bean meets a new student. Mr Bean: Hello, my name's Chris Bean. I'm your new English teacher. Student: Hello, Mr Chris, it's nice to meet you. Mr Bean: No, that's not right. My first name is Chris, my last name is Bean. Student: Oh, I'm sorry Mr Bean. Mr Bean: That's all right. What's your name? Student: My first name is Sam, my last name is Cuing. Mr Bean: Good. You can call me by my first name, Chris, if you like. Student: Great, you can call me Sam. Mr Bean: Good. Well it's time to start our lesson.

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE APPROPIATED POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE

1. Mary is a good engineer. _____ job is hard. 2. Joseph and Margot are friends. ______ friendship is as strong as an oak.


3. Linda is beautiful and intelligent. ____ face is like an angel one. 4. Pumbaa and timon are in the jungle. _______ house is anywhere. 5. Mr. Wilson isn’t a good painter. _______ works aren’t good. 6. I am a foreign student. ______ name is Jack Nicholson. 7. The policewoman is pretty. ______ behaviour is nice. 8. The sky is not clear. _____ clouds are grey. 9. These books are new. _______ colours are red and blue. 10. This rose is nice. _______ perfume is pleasant. 11. Mary is an important architect. _____ good works are wellknown. 12. This bread is stale. _______ flavor is not acceptable.


UNIT: SUBJECT

: QUESTIONS WITH “WHERE” OBJECT PRONOUN “IT”

PLACES VOCABULARY WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE BOX UNDER THE CORRECT PICTURE bookstore bank police station stadium school library theater post office hospital gas station bus stop church gym airport museum

BANK



1. PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION: AT, ON, IN. • We use AT for addresses. The technical English student lives at 4576 Benavides Avenue in Surco. • We use ON with the names of the streets, avenues, roads, etc. Her computing laboratory is on Benavides Avenue. • We use IN for names of big areas (cities, counties, states, countries and continents). She works in Surco. Surco is in Lima City. Lima City is in Lima, Peru.


COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES A country is a nation with its own government. For example, China, France, Iraq and Japan are all countries. Note that in English, all words (nouns and adjectives) relating to countries or nationalities begin with a capital letter, for example: • England (not england) • English (not english) • an Englishman (not an englishman)

TIP The noun for the language usually comes from the adjective, for example: He speaks Polish. Is French difficult?

COUNTRY Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados

ADJECTIVE Afghan Albanian Algerian Andorran Angolan Argentinean Armenian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Bahraini Bangladeshi Barbadian

PERSON an Afghan an Albanian an Algerian an Andorran an Angolan an Argentinean an Armenian an Australian an Austrian an Azerbaijani a Bahamian a Bahraini a Bangladeshi a Barbadian


Belarus

Belarusian or Byelorussian Belgium Belgian Belize Belizean Benin Beninese Bhutan Bhutanese Bolivia Bolivian Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnian Botswana Botswanan Brazil Brazilian Britain British Brunei Bruneian Bulgaria Bulgarian Burkina Burkinese Burma (official name Burmese Myanmar) Burundi Burundian Cambodia Cambodian Cameroon Cameroonian Canada Canadian Cape Verde Islands Cape Verdean Chad Chadian Chile Chilean China Chinese Colombia Colombian Congo Congolese Costa Rica Costa Rican Croatia Croat or Croatian Cuba Cuban Cyprus Cypriot Czech Republic Czech Denmark Danish Djibouti Djiboutian Dominica Dominican Dominican Republic Dominican Ecuador Ecuadorian Egypt Egyptian El Salvador Salvadorian England English Eritrea

Eritrean

a Belarusian or a Byelorussian a Belgian a Belizean a Beninese a Bhutanese a Bolivian a Bosnian a Tswana a Brazilian a Briton a Bruneian a Bulgarian a Burkinese a Burmese a Burundian a Cambodian a Cameroonian a Canadian a Cape Verdean a Chadian a Chilean a Chinese a Colombian a Congolese a Costa Rican a Croat or a Croatian a Cuban a Cypriot a Czech a Dane a Djiboutian a Dominican a Dominican an Ecuadorian an Egyptian a Salvadorian an Englishman, an Englishwoman an Eritrean


Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France

Estonian Ethiopian Fijian Finnish French

Gabon Gambia, the Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Holland (also Netherlands) Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland, Republic of

Gabonese Gambian Georgian German Ghanaian Greek Grenadian Guatemalan Guinean Guyanese Haitian Dutch

Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Liberia Libya Liechtenstein

Israeli Italian Jamaican Japanese Jordanian Kazakh Kenyan Kuwaiti Laotian Latvian Lebanese Liberian Libyan -

Honduran Hungarian Icelandic Indian Indonesian Iranian Iraqi Irish

an Estonian an Ethiopian a Fijian a Finn a Frenchman, a Frenchwoman a Gabonese a Gambian a Georgian a German a Ghanaian a Greek a Grenadian a Guatemalan a Guinean a Guyanese a Haitian a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman a Honduran a Hungarian an Icelander an Indian an Indonesian an Iranian an Iraqi an Irishman, an Irishwoman an Israeli an Italian a Jamaican a Japanese a Jordanian a Kazakh a Kenyan a Kuwaiti a Laotian a Latvian a Lebanese a Liberian a Libyan a Liechtensteiner


Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar

Lithuanian Macedonian Malagasy or Madagascan Malawi Malawian Malaysia Malaysian Maldives Maldivian Mali Malian Malta Maltese Mauritania Mauritanian Mauritius Mauritian Mexico Mexican Moldova Moldovan Monaco Monegasque or Monacan Mongolia Mongolian Montenegro Montenegrin Morocco Moroccan Mozambique Mozambican Namibia Namibian Nepal Nepalese Netherlands, the (see Dutch Holland) New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea

Paraguay Peru the Philippines Poland Portugal

Nicaraguan Nigerian Nigerian North Korean Norwegian Omani Pakistani Panamanian Papua New Guinean or Guinean Paraguayan Peruvian Philippine Polish Portuguese

a Lithuanian a Luxembourgian a Macedonian a Malagasy or a Madagascan a Malawian a Malay a Maldivian a Malian a Maltese a Mauritanian a Mauritian a Mexican a Moldovan a Monegasque or a Monacan a Mongolian a Montenegrin a Moroccan a Mozambican a Namibian a Nepalese a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman, or a Netherlander a New Zealander a Nicaraguan a Nigerian a Nigerian a North Korean a Norwegian an Omani a Pakistani a Panamanian a Papua New Guinean or a Guinean a Paraguayan a Peruvian a Filipino a Pole a Portuguese


Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Serbia Seychelles, the Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvali Uganda Ukraine

Qatari Romanian Russian Rwandan Saudi Arabian or Saudi Scottish Senegalese Serb or Serbian Seychellois Sierra Leonean Singaporean Slovak Slovene or Slovenian Somali South African South Korean Spanish Sri Lankan Sudanese Surinamese Swazi Swedish Swiss Syrian Taiwanese Tajik or Tadjik Tanzanian Thai Togolese Trinidadian and Toboggan Tunisian Turkish Turkmen or Turkoman Tuvaluan Ugandan Ukrainian

a Qatari a Romanian a Russian a Rwandan a Saudi Arabian or a Saudi a Scot a Senegalese a Serb or a Serbian a Seychellois a Sierra Leonean a Singaporean a Slovak a Slovene or a Slovenian a Solomon Islander a Somali a South African a South Korean a Spaniard a Sri Lankan a Sudanese a Surinamer or a Surinamese a Swazi a Swede a Swiss a Syrian a Taiwanese a Tajik or a Tadjik a Tanzanian a Thai a Togolese a Trinidadian and Toboggan a Tunisian a Turk a Turkmen or a Turkoman a Tuvaluan a Ugandan a Ukrainian


United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuata Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Wales

British American

a Briton an American

Uruguayan Uzbek Vatican Venezuelan Vietnamese Welsh

Western Samoa Yemen Yugoslavia Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe

Western Samoan Yemeni Yugoslav Zairian Zambian Zimbabwean

a Uruguayan an Uzbek a Venezuelan a Vietnamese a Welshman, a Welshwoman a Western Samoan a Yemeni a Yugoslav a Zairian a Zambian a Zimbabwean

ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT PEOPLE`S NAMES AND COUNTRIES.

Marco / Italy What’s your name?

Where are you from?

My names is Marco.

I am from Italy.

Sandra / Spain. __________________

_________________

__________________

_________________


Anna / Poland. __________________

_________________

__________________

_________________

Luis / Brazil. __________________

________________

__________________

________________

Cristina / Greece. __________________

________________

__________________

________________

Paul / Britain. __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

David/ Denmark __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Dan/ Korea __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________


John/ The United States __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Caroline/Germany __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Carmen/France __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Tommy/Holland __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Alfonso/Italy __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Jessica/Russia __________________

__________________

__________________

__________________


UNIT : SUBJECT : THERE IS / THERE ARE QUESTIONS WITH “WHEN” AND “WHAT TIME” EVENTS WRITE THE WORDS FROM THE BOX TO EACH OF THE FOLLOWING PICTURES a play

a concert a movie game/match

a dance

a party

a conference

a soccer


EXERCISE CREATE A SENTENCE WITH EACH OF THE WORDS FROM THE BOX ABOVE. FOLLOWING THIS PATTERN: There is ……….

1. __________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________ 7. __________________________________________________


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