Eastern Red Cedar

Other common names: red cedar, red juniper, pencil cedar and eastern juniper

Scientific name: Juniperus virginiana

Conservation status:The Eastern Red Cedar is of least concern and the population of it is increasing

- Native conifer (needle bearing) and a pinophyta (cone-bearing) tree

- 2 kinds of bluish-green leaves, sharply pointed needles/ softer slight rounded scale leaves

- Little dark blue berry like cones with a bluish-white powder on the surface

- Slow growing with reddish bark slightly flaky peeling off in long fibrous strands

- Intermediate to shade (can survive in partial shade) and well adapted to dry soil, harsh conditions and even thrives with salt spray from our roads

- Can be found in eastern Ontario on roadsides and abandoned fields.Also on shores of

Ecological Importance:

- The berry like cones are a big part of certain birds diet

- Small mammals also eat these cones

- It can provide important nesting and coverage for small mammals and birds.

- The roots will hold soil and moisture so in the future other trees may grow

- It is tolerant to wide range of soils, windy conditions and salt. It is also resistant to extremes of drought, heat and cold

Indigenous Perspective:

- Junipers can be used for flavouring and incense

- Infusions/decoctions of juniper can be taken to treat coughs, lung disease, tuberculosis, stomach pains, indigestion, vomiting and kidney troubles etc

- Can be used as a bathing solution, inhalant or in sweat bathing to relieve chest pains, headaches, wounds, sprains and as a shampoo.

- Burned as incense for ceremonial protection and used in cleansing wash to protect against illness or any evil influences

- For purification and attracting positive energy, feelings, emotions and balance

- First Nations traditionally used Cedar for vitamin C helping prevent scurvy in winter