5G PPP

5G for Mission Critical Machine Communications Dr David Soldani VP Strategic Research and Innovation, Huawei Visiting Professor, University of Surrey, UK

https://de.linkedin.com/pub/dr-david-soldani/a/6a0/336

D. Soldani

5G Vision

“The advanced 5G infrastructure is expected to become the nervous system of the Digital Society and Digital Economy” Günther Oettinger, European Commission, MWC 2015

“The smart phone is the extension of what we do and what we are, the mobile is the answer to pretty much everything”

1.Big data 2. Artificial intelligence

2020

Eric Smith, Google, MWC 2010

Convergence of:

1. Cloud computing

2. UE Computing power

3. Connectivity at high speed

2010 “Client Server”

3.Connected networks

“Slicing”  Nervous system of the Digital Society and Economy

DL: 1Gb/s UL: 500Mb/s

LTE-A target

 Bit pipe and Free Communication Services David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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European Commission main investments and targets €12.5bn / €80bn EU funds: Horizon 2020 investment in ICT Research in 2014–2020 From the lab to the market: from electric cars, to robots  help care for elderly generation €5.5bn PPPs: 5G, Robotics, Photonics, Factory of the Future, HPC, Big Data (and Security) Open access for true innovation: sharing knowledge and reaping the benefits of big data David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Main 5G initiatives ongoing globally

EU • 5G PPP in Horizon 2020 (€700mn) • Framework Program 7, e.g. METIS and 5GNow projects • White Papers

UK • 5GIC at University of Surrey • http://www.surrey.ac.uk/5gic

5GIC UK Stanford CIS UC SWARM

NYU Wireless WINLAB

US IMT-2020 Promotion Group

4G Americas : White Papers

China

MOST 863 5G Forums

• IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group • 863 Research Program • Future Forum : White Paper

Japan 5G Promotion Forum (ARIB) • White Paper

Korea  5G Forum as PPP • White Paper

NGMN • White paper

David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Our mission in H2020 2014 – 2020 Be directly involved with leading EU research community for strengthening our IPR portfolio and Enforcement Capabilities on Future Networks, Products and Services by 1. Working on key projects

2. Contributing to policies 3. Advising decision makers 4. Steering EU Technology Platforms 5. Reviewing project proposals

2017 2016

EIT ICT Labs core partner (catalyst)

Tests and Large Scale Trials (5G and beyond) 2015 Work on and steer Key EU Projects (5G PPP)

David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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H2020 2014: ICT 14 (5GPPP) Call 1 projects – July 01st 2015 5G Retained (funded) projects: 18 PP + 1EURO CSA www.5g-ppp.eu

COGNET

CHARISMA

SELFNET

5G ENSURE

SUPERFLUIDITY

Flex5Gware

FANTASTIC 5G (5) David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

5Gex

METIS II 5G-NORMA

VirtuWind

SESAME mmMAGIC

SONATA

COHERENT

SPEED-5G 5G-Xhaul

XHAUL

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Key recommendations and capabilities 2 3

Traffic capacity

Mobility and coverage

Massive

Speed [Mb/s] 10000

Future IMT

1000

Ultra-high

IMT Advanced

High

100

10

Spectrum and High bandwidth flexibility

Low

Ultra-high

Energy efficiency

Low

Low 1000 100

IMT 2000

0.5 Best Effort

5

10

50

1

500

Latency [ms] Ultra-high

Number of Devices [B]

Reliability (and Availability)

1

David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

http://www.huawei.eu/research-and-innovation/spectrum

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What is our (multitenant) 5G network and services vision?

50Gb/s

80Gb/s

1) FULL Immersive Experience 2) ANYTHING as a Service

Macro

100Gb/s Micro

E-Band link

“Edge”

100T OXC Bearer Graph / Slice

Tera-Cell link speed

Ephemeral Networks

[Amazon]

V2I

10Gb/s

[iCUB, IIT, Italy] [KIT]

Cloudlet

V2V

V2D

[safetybasement.com] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

[Google]

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Example: Holographic rendering / soundfield audio reproduction Media MIMO • Multi-camera capture • 3D sensing of the scene

• “Retina display” • >100 deg vision (multiple views)

• Spatial sound experience • Multi-zone soundfield

[www.bridgat.com]

[Microsoft Holodesk]

[Multi-camera system]

 Up to 1Gb/s for real full parallax holography Foreground projector

Background projector

Sound field

Virtual person

Real person David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

[G. Cordara, Q. Zhang, Huawei]

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Example: The iCub robot platform ( www.iit.it )  5.000 sensors!

Sensor Cameras Edge

Wireless

Computer vision

For massive deployment by 2030 1. 100% Plastic Robot (iit): 3D printing + Graphene 2. Battery self powering: new generation batteries 3. Wireless connectivity: 5G

Specs 2x, 640x480, 30fps, 8/24bit Microphones 2x, 44kHz, 16bit F/T sensors 6x, 1kHz, 8bit Gyroscopes 12x, 100Hz, 16bit Tactile sensors 4000x, 50Hz, 8bit Control 53DoF x 2-4 commands commands, 100Hz/1kHz, 16bit

Bandwidth 147Mbit/s uncompressed 1.4Mbit/s 48kbit/s 19.2kbit/s 1.6Mbit/s

3.3Mbit/s (worst case), 170kbit/s (typical)

Force control [iit, Genova, Italy, 2015]

 Force control: latency requirement = 1-5 ms

*G. Metta “Robotics-Derived Requirements for the Internet of Things in the 5G Context,” IEEE MMTC E-Letter, Sept 2014] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Example: Future Car Communications  New Antenna Concepts for MIMO, Integration of 11p and LTE/5G, Mobile Edge Computing

Communication requirements  Better connection than smart phone  Reliable and low latency (1-10 ms) for future advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD)

 High data volumes (>200Mb/s) at low latencies for future cooperative automatic driving functions (V2V)

 Support performance up to maximum speed (500km/h relative)

 Any network operator, regardless vehicle occupants’ contract (safety information) [Kathrein Automotive] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

[Markus Dillinger, Huawei] Page 12

5G Plastic Architecture: how to realize that?  Unified Connection, Security, Mobility and Routing management without tunneling protocols CMP

EC(i) apps and clients AS/NAS Control Plane links Device controller apps OC Modules Management Plane SDN Control Plane Radiating point Forwarding element

Orchestrator

AC App

TM-A Module

CMP

RO Module

Network Engineering requirements

DC DC

FM App

SDN Platform

TM-A Module

Sec Client

AA Client

UE RA App



SDN Platform

CM App

LHRE

RA App

MM App

PoP DC

TM-A Module

Edge Controller (i) (EC) CM (Connection Management) App MM (Mobility Management) App Security App AA (Authorization and Authentication) App  RA (Radio Access) App    

 TM-A Module

RA App

LHRE

PoP PoP: Point of Presence (e.g. small Data Center) DC: Data Center CMP: Cloud Management Platform (e.g. OpenStack) SDN Platform: OpenFlow based Control Platform (e.g. Floodlight) LHRE: Last Hop Routing Element NEP: Network Entry Point

NEP external network

RO (Resource Orchestration): embedding decisions of EC (i) Apps and their virtual links TM-A (Topology Management - Apps): enforces/ maintains embedding of the EC (i) Apps TM-L (Topology Management – Links): enforces/ maintains embedding of links between EC (i) Apps: Control Plane

TM-A Module

CMP

CMP

UE



TM-L Module

CMP

CM MM Client Client





CMP Sec App

AC (Admission Control) App: determines the embedding of the virtual links to implement the data flows FM (Flow Management) App: maintains the virtual links determined by the AC App: Data Plane

AA App

DC

70% latency reduction (estimated)

*R. Guerzoni, R. Trivisonno, D. Soldani, “SDN-Based Architecture and Procedures for 5G Networks,” 1st International Conference on 5G for Ubiquitous Connectivity, November 26–28, 2014 Levi, Finland]

David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Filter-Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) for 5G Air Interface (METIS WP2) - Suitable for MBB and MTC, Flexible spectrum usage and low complexity/OFDM (TX~ the same; RX < 2x) - Significantly outperforms OFDM and UFMC with very small interference leakage WP8 Project Management

WP2 Radio Link Concepts

Testbe

Spectrum

50 dBc

40 dBc

35 dBc

LTE â&#x20AC;&#x201C; OFDM

0

0

0

FBMC

762 kHz

818 kHz

827 kHz

Testbed

(FBMC/SCMA/FOFDM)

Solutions

WP4 Multi-RAT /Multi-layer Networks

Testbed

WP5 Spectrum

Feedback

Propagation

>20 dB

Testbed

WP7 Dissemination, Standardization and Regulation David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

WP6 System Design and Performance

WP1 Scenarios, Requirements & KPIs

Scenarios, KPIs

WP3 Multinode/Multi-antenna Transmissions

UE1

UE2

UE3

[Zhao Zhao, Malte Schellmann, Egon Schulz, Huawei]

BS with RRU Page 15

New Air Interface Full Duplex

Mobile Internet

Massive MIMO

Internet of Things

Adaptive Air Interface

SCMA

Polar Code

F-OFDM One air interface fits many applications with high flexibility, at least a David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

3x spectrum efficiency improvement

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Global ageing: one of the greatest transformations of our time - The number of older persons (60+) : 841mn in 2013  2bn+ by 2050E (Source: UN)  costs up to 50% of 2010 GDP by 2050E (Source: IMF)

Europe

[Ambient Assisted Living Roadmap, AALIANCE2 Project – Deliverable 2.7, Sept 2014]

2050: Percentage of Population 65+ By 2050 Japan’s population could drop to 107M/128M with 55M out of the workforce [10]: 40M (65+), 15M (14-) [Merrill-Lynch report on the Longevity Economy, June 2014 ] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Longevity: the Silver Dollar*

*) Consumer markets and needs to improve the sustainability of public expenditure linked to ageing

- Public and consumer expenditure related to population ageing and the specific needs of the population over 50

• Silver Economy: $7 trillion per year (3rd largest economy in the world) • Private spending power of the elderly generation: $15 trillion globally by 2020 • EU Public spending: 25% of GDP or ~50% of Government expenditure now  grow by more than 4% of GDP until 2060

Business Model / Technologies

Stakeholders • Older Person (active, fragile and dependant) • Informal Caregivers (families, caretakers, etc): 60% of requests

• Industry • Small Medium Enterprises • Research institutes • Etc. David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

Primary

Secondary • Formal Caregivers (service provider, nurse, volunteer, etc.)

Mobility Support systems

Social care © Tom Wang | Dreamstime.com

© Ginasanders | Dreamstime.com

Tertiary

Quaternary

Tele care

• Policy makers • Insurances • Etc.

© Emritus2010 | Dreamstime.com

© Gepapix | Dreamstime.com

[Source: AALIANCE2 SRIA, EC Growing the Silver Economy in Europe, Merrill Lynch, 2014]

Heath care Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)

Tele health

Smart Homes

Housing

Independent Ageing

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Actions in Europe: €100+B public investments in 2014-2020 AMBIENT ASSISTED LIVING JOINT PROGRAMME ICT for ageing well

Overview of the EU funding related to healthy ageing Programme

Amount (2014-2020)

• Active and Assisted Living Research and Development Programme (AAL)

EUR 175 million

• Erasmus +

EUR 14.7 billion

• European Regional Development Fund

EUR 351,8 billion

• European Social Fund

EUR 351,8 billion

• Health Programme

EUR 449, 4 million

• Horizon 2020

EUR 77,028 billion

Call 2015 “Living active and independently at home” “The contribution of ICT/technologies to integrated solutions for supporting active and independent living of older adults in their homes” • Date of publication: 26 February 2015.

• Closure date: 28 May 2015, 17h00 (CET) • Indicative total funding (EC + Member States): 33,900,000 €

• EIT Knowledge and Innovation Communities EUR 2.7 billion from H2020 (KICs) • Programme for the Competitiveness of EUR 2.3 billion Enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (COSME) • PROGRESS Programme

EUR 919.5 million

• The EU Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Each country funds its own Disease Research (JPND) national project participants.

• The Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 (IMI2)

https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/eipaha/ David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

The EU will contribute up to EUR 1638 million from Horizon 2020

http://www.aal-europe.eu/get-involved/call-2015/

[Source: AALIANCE2 SRIA, EC Growing the Silver Economy in Europe, Merrill Lynch, 2014]

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Vision: 5G the nervous system of the Silver Economy - Telemedicine, Telecare, Telehome, Mobile Health, Smart Home, IoT, service robots for better lives and reduce costs • 1,000 X in mobile data volume per geographical area reaching a target ≥ 10 Tb/s/km2 • 1,000 X in number of connected devices reaching a density ≥ 1M terminals/km2 • 100 X in user data rate reaching a peak terminal data rate ≥ 10Gb/s • 1/5 X in end-to-end latency < 5 ms

80Gb/s

50Gb/s

Stakeholders:

Macro

1. Older persons and caregivers 2. Service providers 3. Industry, vendors, etc.

4. Policy makers, insurance, etc.

100Gb/s Micro

E-Band link

2) Reasoning Tera-Cell

1) Sensing 3) Interacting

Age Friendly Environment (Housing) David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

4) Acting [References: EU 5G Vision, AALIANCE2 SRIA, EC Growing the Silver Economy in Europe]

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5G PPP roadmap, looking at IMT 2020 2014

2015

5G in 3GPP R12 4G in 3GPP

2016

2017

2018

R14 (start SI)?

R13

R14

2019

R15

R16

R15

R16

WRC’15

ITU

Vision

Requirements / Method

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

WRC’19 Wkp

Proposals

Evaluation IMT-2020 Specifications

EC FP7

EC FP7 Pre-5G

EC 5G PPP 5G PPP Set-up SDN/NFV

METIS, 5GNOW…

5G PPP j1

5G PPP j2

5G PPP j3

j1: Specification j2: Development j3: Experimentation

ONF, Open Daylight, OPNFV, Open Stack…

Winter Olympics in South Korea

Note: Other Regions events under elaboration FIFA World Cup in Russia Summer Olympics in Japan

Mobile Networks David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

Radio Experiments

Trials

5G Deployment and Commercialization

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Full Duplex

Massive MIMO

5G Milestone Schedule Adaptive Air Interface

SCMA

5G Test Bed

Polar Code

F-OFDM

2014

Lab Test 2015~ 2016

Field Test

2017~ 2018

• Key technologies lab test

1. MBB first (tech)  Verticals (usage)

Pre-Commercial Trials

• Trial with strategic partner

2. EC/MS for Verticals: policy and regulations 3. University platforms includes other vendors (e.g. 5GIC) 4. Large scale trials led by operators and Vendors involvement 5. International collaboration  Global standards David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Conclusions 5G tests and trials with Verticals essential step towards effective standardization 3GPP primary organization and others â&#x20AC;&#x201C; such as, e.g., ONF and IETF â&#x20AC;&#x201C; complementary Public party crucial role in early consensus (e.g. 5GPPP), policies, regulatory processes IP Rights shall not hinder 5G technologies adoption and market uptake David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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Thank you

www.huawei.com D. Soldani

References 1) D. Soldani, B. Barani, C.L. I, R. Tafazolli and A. Manzalini, “Software Defined 5G Networks for Anything as a Service,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Future Topic, Sept. 2015.

2) D. Soldani, et al., “Emerging topics: Special issue on 5G for Active and Healthy Ageing,” IEEE COMSOC MMTC E-Letter, July 2015.

3) 5G PPP (Infrastructure Association), “5G Vision,” White Paper, MWC 2015, Barcelona, March 2015.

4) D. Soldani, A. Manzalini, “Horizon 2020 and Beyond: On the 5G Operating System for a True Digital Society,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 32-42 March 2015.

5) D. Soldani, “Emerging topics: Special issue on 5G mobile communications technologies and services,” IEEE COMSOC MMTC E-Letter, Oct. 2014.

6) R. Trivisonno, R. Guerzoni, I. Vaishnavi and D. Soldani, “SDN-based 5G mobile networks: architecture, functions, procedures and backward compatibility,” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp. 82-92, January 2015.

7) European Commission, “Growing the Silver Economy in Europe,” Report, February, 2015.

8) George Friedman, “The Next 100 Years: A Forecast of the 21st Century,” Doubleday, 273 pp., 2009.

9) P. Dario, et al., “Ambient Assisted Living Roadmap,” September, 2014 10) Merrill Lynch, Bank of America, “The Silver Dollar – Longevity Revolution Primer,” Report, June, 2014.

David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member

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