5G for Mission Critical Machine Communications Dr David Soldani VP Strategic Research and Innovation, Huawei Visiting Professor, University of Surrey, UK
https://de.linkedin.com/pub/dr-david-soldani/a/6a0/336
D. Soldani
5G Vision
“The advanced 5G infrastructure is expected to become the nervous system of the Digital Society and Digital Economy” Günther Oettinger, European Commission, MWC 2015
“The smart phone is the extension of what we do and what we are, the mobile is the answer to pretty much everything”
1.Big data 2. Artificial intelligence
2020
Eric Smith, Google, MWC 2010
Convergence of:
1. Cloud computing
2. UE Computing power
3. Connectivity at high speed
2010 “Client Server”
3.Connected networks
“Slicing” Nervous system of the Digital Society and Economy
DL: 1Gb/s UL: 500Mb/s
LTE-A target
Bit pipe and Free Communication Services David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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European Commission main investments and targets €12.5bn / €80bn EU funds: Horizon 2020 investment in ICT Research in 2014–2020 From the lab to the market: from electric cars, to robots help care for elderly generation €5.5bn PPPs: 5G, Robotics, Photonics, Factory of the Future, HPC, Big Data (and Security) Open access for true innovation: sharing knowledge and reaping the benefits of big data David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Main 5G initiatives ongoing globally
EU • 5G PPP in Horizon 2020 (€700mn) • Framework Program 7, e.g. METIS and 5GNow projects • White Papers
UK • 5GIC at University of Surrey • http://www.surrey.ac.uk/5gic
5GIC UK Stanford CIS UC SWARM
NYU Wireless WINLAB
US IMT-2020 Promotion Group
4G Americas : White Papers
China
MOST 863 5G Forums
• IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group • 863 Research Program • Future Forum : White Paper
Japan 5G Promotion Forum (ARIB) • White Paper
Korea 5G Forum as PPP • White Paper
NGMN • White paper
David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Our mission in H2020 2014 – 2020 Be directly involved with leading EU research community for strengthening our IPR portfolio and Enforcement Capabilities on Future Networks, Products and Services by 1. Working on key projects
2. Contributing to policies 3. Advising decision makers 4. Steering EU Technology Platforms 5. Reviewing project proposals
2017 2016
EIT ICT Labs core partner (catalyst)
Tests and Large Scale Trials (5G and beyond) 2015 Work on and steer Key EU Projects (5G PPP)
David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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H2020 2014: ICT 14 (5GPPP) Call 1 projects – July 01st 2015 5G Retained (funded) projects: 18 PP + 1EURO CSA www.5g-ppp.eu
COGNET
CHARISMA
SELFNET
5G ENSURE
SUPERFLUIDITY
Flex5Gware
FANTASTIC 5G (5) David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
5Gex
METIS II 5G-NORMA
VirtuWind
SESAME mmMAGIC
SONATA
COHERENT
SPEED-5G 5G-Xhaul
XHAUL
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Key recommendations and capabilities 2 3
Traffic capacity
Mobility and coverage
Massive
Speed [Mb/s] 10000
Future IMT
1000
Ultra-high
IMT Advanced
High
100
10
Spectrum and High bandwidth flexibility
Low
Ultra-high
Energy efficiency
Low
Low 1000 100
IMT 2000
0.5 Best Effort
5
10
50
1
500
Latency [ms] Ultra-high
Number of Devices [B]
Reliability (and Availability)
1
David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
http://www.huawei.eu/research-and-innovation/spectrum
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What is our (multitenant) 5G network and services vision? 50Gb/s
80Gb/s
1) FULL Immersive Experience 2) ANYTHING as a Service
Macro
100Gb/s Micro
E-Band link
“Edge”
100T OXC Bearer Graph / Slice
Tera-Cell link speed
Ephemeral Networks
[Amazon]
V2I
10Gb/s
[iCUB, IIT, Italy] [KIT]
Cloudlet
V2V
V2D
[safetybasement.com] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
[Google]
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Example: Holographic rendering / soundfield audio reproduction Media MIMO • Multi-camera capture • 3D sensing of the scene
• “Retina display” • >100 deg vision (multiple views)
• Spatial sound experience • Multi-zone soundfield
[www.bridgat.com]
[Microsoft Holodesk]
[Multi-camera system]
Up to 1Gb/s for real full parallax holography Foreground projector
Background projector
Sound field
Virtual person
Real person David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
[G. Cordara, Q. Zhang, Huawei]
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Example: The iCub robot platform ( www.iit.it ) 5.000 sensors! Sensor Cameras Edge
Wireless
Computer vision
For massive deployment by 2030 1. 100% Plastic Robot (iit): 3D printing + Graphene 2. Battery self powering: new generation batteries 3. Wireless connectivity: 5G
Specs 2x, 640x480, 30fps, 8/24bit Microphones 2x, 44kHz, 16bit F/T sensors 6x, 1kHz, 8bit Gyroscopes 12x, 100Hz, 16bit Tactile sensors 4000x, 50Hz, 8bit Control 53DoF x 2-4 commands commands, 100Hz/1kHz, 16bit
Bandwidth 147Mbit/s uncompressed 1.4Mbit/s 48kbit/s 19.2kbit/s 1.6Mbit/s
3.3Mbit/s (worst case), 170kbit/s (typical)
Force control [iit, Genova, Italy, 2015]
Force control: latency requirement = 1-5 ms
*G. Metta “Robotics-Derived Requirements for the Internet of Things in the 5G Context,” IEEE MMTC E-Letter, Sept 2014] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Example: Future Car Communications New Antenna Concepts for MIMO, Integration of 11p and LTE/5G, Mobile Edge Computing
Communication requirements Better connection than smart phone Reliable and low latency (1-10 ms) for future advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD)
High data volumes (>200Mb/s) at low latencies for future cooperative automatic driving functions (V2V)
Support performance up to maximum speed (500km/h relative)
Any network operator, regardless vehicle occupants’ contract (safety information) [Kathrein Automotive] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
[Markus Dillinger, Huawei] Page 12
5G Plastic Architecture: how to realize that? Unified Connection, Security, Mobility and Routing management without tunneling protocols CMP
EC(i) apps and clients AS/NAS Control Plane links Device controller apps OC Modules Management Plane SDN Control Plane Radiating point Forwarding element
Orchestrator
AC App
TM-A Module
CMP
RO Module
Network Engineering requirements
DC DC
FM App
SDN Platform
TM-A Module
Sec Client
AA Client
UE RA App
SDN Platform
CM App
LHRE
RA App
MM App
PoP DC
TM-A Module
Edge Controller (i) (EC) CM (Connection Management) App MM (Mobility Management) App Security App AA (Authorization and Authentication) App RA (Radio Access) App
TM-A Module
RA App
LHRE
PoP PoP: Point of Presence (e.g. small Data Center) DC: Data Center CMP: Cloud Management Platform (e.g. OpenStack) SDN Platform: OpenFlow based Control Platform (e.g. Floodlight) LHRE: Last Hop Routing Element NEP: Network Entry Point
NEP external network
RO (Resource Orchestration): embedding decisions of EC (i) Apps and their virtual links TM-A (Topology Management - Apps): enforces/ maintains embedding of the EC (i) Apps TM-L (Topology Management – Links): enforces/ maintains embedding of links between EC (i) Apps: Control Plane
TM-A Module
CMP
CMP
UE
TM-L Module
CMP
CM MM Client Client
CMP Sec App
AC (Admission Control) App: determines the embedding of the virtual links to implement the data flows FM (Flow Management) App: maintains the virtual links determined by the AC App: Data Plane
AA App
DC
70% latency reduction (estimated)
*R. Guerzoni, R. Trivisonno, D. Soldani, “SDN-Based Architecture and Procedures for 5G Networks,” 1st International Conference on 5G for Ubiquitous Connectivity, November 26–28, 2014 Levi, Finland]
David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Filter-Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) for 5G Air Interface (METIS WP2) - Suitable for MBB and MTC, Flexible spectrum usage and low complexity/OFDM (TX~ the same; RX < 2x) - Significantly outperforms OFDM and UFMC with very small interference leakage WP8 Project Management
WP2 Radio Link Concepts
Testbe
Spectrum
50 dBc
40 dBc
35 dBc
LTE â&#x20AC;&#x201C; OFDM
0
0
0
FBMC
762 kHz
818 kHz
827 kHz
Testbed
(FBMC/SCMA/FOFDM)
Solutions
WP4 Multi-RAT /Multi-layer Networks
Testbed
WP5 Spectrum
Feedback
Propagation
>20 dB
Testbed
WP7 Dissemination, Standardization and Regulation David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
WP6 System Design and Performance
WP1 Scenarios, Requirements & KPIs
Scenarios, KPIs
WP3 Multinode/Multi-antenna Transmissions
UE1
UE2
UE3
[Zhao Zhao, Malte Schellmann, Egon Schulz, Huawei]
BS with RRU Page 15
New Air Interface Full Duplex
Mobile Internet
Massive MIMO
Internet of Things
Adaptive Air Interface
SCMA
Polar Code
F-OFDM One air interface fits many applications with high flexibility, at least a David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
3x spectrum efficiency improvement
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Global ageing: one of the greatest transformations of our time - The number of older persons (60+) : 841mn in 2013 2bn+ by 2050E (Source: UN) costs up to 50% of 2010 GDP by 2050E (Source: IMF)
Europe
[Ambient Assisted Living Roadmap, AALIANCE2 Project – Deliverable 2.7, Sept 2014]
2050: Percentage of Population 65+ By 2050 Japan’s population could drop to 107M/128M with 55M out of the workforce [10]: 40M (65+), 15M (14-) [Merrill-Lynch report on the Longevity Economy, June 2014 ] David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Longevity: the Silver Dollar*
*) Consumer markets and needs to improve the sustainability of public expenditure linked to ageing
- Public and consumer expenditure related to population ageing and the specific needs of the population over 50
• Silver Economy: $7 trillion per year (3rd largest economy in the world) • Private spending power of the elderly generation: $15 trillion globally by 2020 • EU Public spending: 25% of GDP or ~50% of Government expenditure now grow by more than 4% of GDP until 2060
Business Model / Technologies
Stakeholders • Older Person (active, fragile and dependant) • Informal Caregivers (families, caretakers, etc): 60% of requests
• Industry • Small Medium Enterprises • Research institutes • Etc. David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
Primary
Secondary • Formal Caregivers (service provider, nurse, volunteer, etc.)
Mobility Support systems
Social care © Tom Wang | Dreamstime.com
© Ginasanders | Dreamstime.com
Tertiary
Quaternary
Tele care
• Policy makers • Insurances • Etc.
© Emritus2010 | Dreamstime.com
© Gepapix | Dreamstime.com
[Source: AALIANCE2 SRIA, EC Growing the Silver Economy in Europe, Merrill Lynch, 2014]
Heath care Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)
Tele health
Smart Homes
Housing
Independent Ageing
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Actions in Europe: €100+B public investments in 2014-2020 AMBIENT ASSISTED LIVING JOINT PROGRAMME ICT for ageing well
Overview of the EU funding related to healthy ageing Programme
Amount (2014-2020)
• Active and Assisted Living Research and Development Programme (AAL)
EUR 175 million
• Erasmus +
EUR 14.7 billion
• European Regional Development Fund
EUR 351,8 billion
• European Social Fund
EUR 351,8 billion
• Health Programme
EUR 449, 4 million
• Horizon 2020
EUR 77,028 billion
Call 2015 “Living active and independently at home” “The contribution of ICT/technologies to integrated solutions for supporting active and independent living of older adults in their homes” • Date of publication: 26 February 2015. • Closure date: 28 May 2015, 17h00 (CET) • Indicative total funding (EC + Member States): 33,900,000 €
• EIT Knowledge and Innovation Communities EUR 2.7 billion from H2020 (KICs) • Programme for the Competitiveness of EUR 2.3 billion Enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (COSME) • PROGRESS Programme
EUR 919.5 million
• The EU Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Each country funds its own Disease Research (JPND) national project participants. • The Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 (IMI2)
https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/eipaha/ David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
The EU will contribute up to EUR 1638 million from Horizon 2020
http://www.aal-europe.eu/get-involved/call-2015/
[Source: AALIANCE2 SRIA, EC Growing the Silver Economy in Europe, Merrill Lynch, 2014]
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Vision: 5G the nervous system of the Silver Economy - Telemedicine, Telecare, Telehome, Mobile Health, Smart Home, IoT, service robots for better lives and reduce costs • 1,000 X in mobile data volume per geographical area reaching a target ≥ 10 Tb/s/km2 • 1,000 X in number of connected devices reaching a density ≥ 1M terminals/km2 • 100 X in user data rate reaching a peak terminal data rate ≥ 10Gb/s • 1/5 X in end-to-end latency < 5 ms
80Gb/s
50Gb/s
Stakeholders:
Macro
1. Older persons and caregivers 2. Service providers 3. Industry, vendors, etc. 4. Policy makers, insurance, etc.
100Gb/s Micro
E-Band link
2) Reasoning Tera-Cell
1) Sensing 3) Interacting
Age Friendly Environment (Housing) David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
4) Acting [References: EU 5G Vision, AALIANCE2 SRIA, EC Growing the Silver Economy in Europe]
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5G PPP roadmap, looking at IMT 2020 2014
2015
5G in 3GPP R12 4G in 3GPP
2016
2017
2018
R14 (start SI)? R13
R14
2019
R15
R16
R15
R16
WRC’15
ITU
Vision
Requirements / Method
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
WRC’19 Wkp
Proposals
Evaluation IMT-2020 Specifications
EC FP7
EC FP7 Pre-5G
EC 5G PPP 5G PPP Set-up SDN/NFV
METIS, 5GNOW…
5G PPP j1
5G PPP j2
5G PPP j3
j1: Specification j2: Development j3: Experimentation
ONF, Open Daylight, OPNFV, Open Stack… Winter Olympics in South Korea
Note: Other Regions events under elaboration FIFA World Cup in Russia Summer Olympics in Japan
Mobile Networks David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
Radio Experiments
Trials
5G Deployment and Commercialization
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Full Duplex
Massive MIMO
5G Milestone Schedule Adaptive Air Interface
SCMA
5G Test Bed
Polar Code
F-OFDM
2014
Lab Test 2015~ 2016
Field Test
2017~ 2018
• Key technologies lab test
1. MBB first (tech) Verticals (usage)
Pre-Commercial Trials
• Trial with strategic partner
2. EC/MS for Verticals: policy and regulations 3. University platforms includes other vendors (e.g. 5GIC) 4. Large scale trials led by operators and Vendors involvement 5. International collaboration Global standards David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Conclusions 5G tests and trials with Verticals essential step towards effective standardization 3GPP primary organization and others â&#x20AC;&#x201C; such as, e.g., ONF and IETF â&#x20AC;&#x201C; complementary Public party crucial role in early consensus (e.g. 5GPPP), policies, regulatory processes IP Rights shall not hinder 5G technologies adoption and market uptake David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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Thank you
www.huawei.com D. Soldani
References 1) D. Soldani, B. Barani, C.L. I, R. Tafazolli and A. Manzalini, “Software Defined 5G Networks for Anything as a Service,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Future Topic, Sept. 2015. 2) D. Soldani, et al., “Emerging topics: Special issue on 5G for Active and Healthy Ageing,” IEEE COMSOC MMTC E-Letter, July 2015. 3) 5G PPP (Infrastructure Association), “5G Vision,” White Paper, MWC 2015, Barcelona, March 2015. 4) D. Soldani, A. Manzalini, “Horizon 2020 and Beyond: On the 5G Operating System for a True Digital Society,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 32-42 March 2015. 5) D. Soldani, “Emerging topics: Special issue on 5G mobile communications technologies and services,” IEEE COMSOC MMTC E-Letter, Oct. 2014. 6) R. Trivisonno, R. Guerzoni, I. Vaishnavi and D. Soldani, “SDN-based 5G mobile networks: architecture, functions, procedures and backward compatibility,” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp. 82-92, January 2015. 7) European Commission, “Growing the Silver Economy in Europe,” Report, February, 2015. 8) George Friedman, “The Next 100 Years: A Forecast of the 21st Century,” Doubleday, 273 pp., 2009. 9) P. Dario, et al., “Ambient Assisted Living Roadmap,” September, 2014 10) Merrill Lynch, Bank of America, “The Silver Dollar – Longevity Revolution Primer,” Report, June, 2014. David Soldani, D. Soldani Huawei, 5GIA Board Member
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