Oil by Hillol Sarkar

2014 Key World Energy

STATISTICS lso wa No able il ava and iOS d on roi And

Secure

Sustainable

Together

IEA member countries

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

The IEA, which was established in November 1974, has over the years gained recognition as one of the world’s most authoritative sources for energy statistics. Its all-encompassing annual studies of oil, natural gas, coal, electricity and renewables are indispensable tools for energy policy makers, companies involved in the energy field and scholars. In 1997 the IEA produced a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energy data. This new edition responds to the enormously positive reaction to the books since then. Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources. The interested businessman, journalist or student will have at his or her fingertips the annual Australian production of coal, the electricity production in Japan, the price of diesel oil in Spain and thousands of other useful energy facts. Gathering and analysing statistics is one of the important IEA functions. But the Agency – an autonomous body within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – also: ■■

administers a plan to guard member countries against the risk of a major disruption of oil supplies

■■

coordinates national efforts to conserve energy and develop alternative energy sources, as well as to limit pollution and energy-related climate change

■■

disseminates information on the world energy market and seeks to promote stable international trade in energy.

S U P P L Y

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY World World* total primary energy supply from 1971 to 2012 by fuel (Mtoe) 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

Coal**

Oil

Hydro

Biofuels and waste

2000

2005

Natural gas

2012

Nuclear Other***

1973 and 2012 fuel shares of TPES 1973 Biofuels Hydro and waste 1.8% 10.5% Nuclear 0.9%

2012 Other*** 0.1% Coal** 24.6%

Natural gas 16.0% Oil 46.1%

6 106 Mtoe

Biofuels Hydro and waste 10.0% 2.4% Nuclear 4.8%

Other*** 1.1% Coal** 29.0%

Natural gas 21.3%

Oil 31.4%

13 371 Mtoe

*World includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. **In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. ***Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

BY FUEL

1 OECD

OECD total primary energy supply* from 1971 to 2013 by fuel (Mtoe) 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

Coal**

Oil

Hydro

Biofuels and waste

2000

2005

Natural gas

2010 2013

Nuclear Other***

1973 and 2013 fuel shares of TPES* 1973 Hydro 2.1% Nuclear 1.3%

Biofuels and waste 2.3% Other*** 0.2%

Natural gas 18.9%

2013

Coal** 22.6%

Oil 52.6%

3 740 Mtoe

Biofuels Hydro and waste Other*** 5.3% 2.3% 1.7% Nuclear 9.7%

Oil 35.8%

Natural gas 25.8%

5 273 Mtoe

*Excludes electricity trade. **In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. ***Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

Coal** 19.4%

S U P P L Y

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY World World total primary energy supply from 1971 to 2012 by region (Mtoe) 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971

1975

OECD China

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Asia* Africa Bunkers** Non-OECD Americas

1973 and 2012 regional shares of TPES 1973

China 7.0% NonOECD Europe and Eurasia 15.4%

Non-OECD Americas Africa Asia* 3.5% 3.4% 5.6%

Bunkers** 3.0%

China 21.8% Middle East 0.8%

6 106 Mtoe

2012 Non-OECD Americas Africa Bunkers** 5.5% 2.6% 4.6% Asia* 12.3%

OECD 61.3%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9%

Middle East 5.1%

13 371 Mtoe

*Asia excludes China. **Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.

OECD 39.2%

BY REGION

1 OECD

OECD total primary energy supply* from 1971 to 2013 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

OECD Asia Oceania

OECD Americas

2000

2005

2010 2013

OECD Europe

1973 and 2013 regional shares of TPES* 1973

2013 OECD Europe 32.7%

OECD Europe 36.8%

OECD Asia Oceania 11.1% OECD Americas 52.1%

OECD Asia Oceania 16.9%

3 740 Mtoe

5 273 Mtoe

*Excludes electricity trade.

OECD Americas 50.4%

S U P P L Y

Crude Oil Production Crude oil* production from 1971 to 2013 by region (Mt) 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

OECD China

1980

1985

Middle East Asia**

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 2013

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2013 regional shares of crude oil* production 1973

NonOECD Europe and Eurasia 15.7%

China 1.9%

Non-OECD China Americas 5.0% Asia** 9.5% Non4.0% OECD Europe and Eurasia 16.6%

Non-OECD Asia** Americas Africa 8.5% 3.2% 10.1%

OECD 23.9%

Middle East 36.7%

2 869 Mt

2013 Africa 10.1%

Middle East 31.8%

4 117 Mt

*Includes crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. **Asia excludes China.

OECD 23.0%

Producers, net exporters and net importers of crude oil*

% of world total

Producers

Saudi Arabia

540

13.1

Russian Federation

525

12.8

United States

440

10.7

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China

208

5.1

Canada

193

4.7

Kuwait

165

4.0

Venezuela

155

3.8

United Arab Emirates

153

3.7

Iraq

153

3.7

Islamic Rep. of Iran

151

3.7

Rest of the world 1 434

34.7

4 117 100.0

World 2013 data

Net exporters

Saudi Arabia

371

Russian Federation

239

Nigeria

124

Iraq

119

United Arab Emirates

118

Kuwait

103

Venezuela

Canada

Angola

Mexico

Others

578

Total

1 985

2012 data *Includes crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

Net importers

United States

442

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China

269

India

185

Japan

179

Korea

128

Germany

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

France

Others

507

Total

2 051

2012 data

S U P P L Y

Natural Gas Production Natural gas production from 1971 to 2013 by region (billion cubic metres) 3 600 3 000 2 400 1 800 1 200 600 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Middle East

OECD China

Asia*

1995

2000

2005

2010 2013

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2013 regional shares of natural gas production 1973 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 22.3% Middle East 2.1%

2013

Asia* China 1.0% Non-OECD 0.5% Americas 2.0% Africa 0.8%

OECD 71.3%

China Non-OECD 3.3% Asia* Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 9.3% Americas 25.7% 5.0% Africa 5.6% Middle East 15.6%

1 227 bcm

OECD 35.5%

3 479 bcm *Asia excludes China.

Producers, net exporters and net importers* of natural gas

Producers

bcm

% of world total

United States

689

19.8

Russian Federation

671

19.3

Net exporters

bcm

Qatar

161

4.6

Russian Federation

Islamic Rep. of Iran

159

4.6

Qatar

121

Canada

155

4.5

Norway

103

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China

115

3.3

Canada

Norway

109

3.1

Algeria

2.5

Turkmenistan

Netherlands

203

Saudi Arabia

2.4

Netherlands

Algeria

2.3

Indonesia

Rest of the world

1 170

33.6

Australia

Nigeria

World

3 479 100.0

Others Total

2013 data

Net importers Japan Germany

bcm 123 76

Italy

Korea

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China

Turkey

France

United Kingdom

156

United States

850

Spain

2013 data *Net exports and net imports include pipeline gas and LNG.

Others

279

Total

836

2013 data

S U P P L Y

Coal Production Coal* production from 1971 to 2013 by region (Mt) 9 000 8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

OECD China

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010 2013

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

Middle East Asia**

1973 and 2013 regional shares of coal* production 1973 Non-OECD Europe China and Eurasia 13.6% 24.5%

2013

Asia** Non-OECD 3.9% Americas 0.2%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.5%

China 45.6%

Africa 2.2%

OECD 55.6%

3 074 Mt

OECD 25.5%

Africa 3.4%

Non-OECD Americas 1.2%

7 823 Mt

*Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal. **Asia excludes China.

Asia** 15.8%

Producers, net exporters and net importers of coal*

Producers

% of world total

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China 3 561

45.5

United States

904

11.6

India

613

7.8

Indonesia

489

6.3

Australia

459

5.9

Russian Federation

347

4.4

South Africa

256

3.3

Germany

191

2.4

Poland

143

1.8

Kazakhstan

120

1.5

Rest of the world World 2013 data

740

9.5

7 823 100.0

Net exporters

Indonesia

426

Australia

336

Net importers

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China

320

Japan

196

India

178

South Africa

Korea

127

Kazakhstan

Chinese Taipei

Canada

Germany

United Kingdom

DPR of Korea

Turkey

Others

Malaysia

Russian Federation United States Colombia

Mongolia

Total 2013 data

114

1 237

Italy Others Total 2013 data

*Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal.

20 211 1 270

S U P P L Y

Nuclear Production Nuclear production from 1971 to 2012 by region (TWh) 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971

1975

OECD

1980

1985

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

1990

1995

Asia*

2000

2005

China

2012

Other**

1973 and 2012 regional shares of nuclear production 1973

2012 Asia* 3.2% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 12.1%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Asia* 5.9% 1.3%

China 4.0% Other** 1.5%

OECD 92.8%

203 TWh

OECD 79.2%

2 461 TWh

*Asia excludes China. **Other includes Africa, Non-OECD Americas and the Middle East.

Producers of nuclear electricity

% of

Producers

TWh world

total

United States

801

32.5

France

425

17.3

Russian Federation

178

7.2

Korea

150

6.1

Germany

4.0

People’s Republic of China

3.9

Canada

3.9

Ukraine

3.7

United Kingdom

2.8

Sweden

2.6

392

16.0

Rest of the world World

2 461 100.0

2012 data

Net installed capacity

United States

102

France

Japan

(top-ten producers)

% of nuclear in total domestic electricity generation

Russian Federation

France

Korea

Ukraine

45.4

Canada

Sweden

38.5

76.1

Ukraine

Korea

28.3

People’s Republic of China

United Kingdom

19.5

Germany

United States

18.8

Sweden

Russian Federation

16.6

Germany

16.0

Canada

15.0

Rest of the world World 2012 data

*Excludes countries with no nuclear production.

Country

Sources: IEA, International Atomic Energy Agency.

58 373

People’s Republic of China

2.0

Rest of the world*

8.1

World 2012 data

10.9

S U P P L Y

Hydro Production Hydro production* from 1971 to 2012 by region (TWh) 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

Middle East

OECD China

Asia**

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2012 regional shares of hydro production* 1973 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 11.6%

China 2.9%

Asia** 4.3%

2012 Non-OECD Americas 6.8% Africa 2.3%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 7.6%

China 23.2%

Asia** 8.1%

Non-OECD Americas 18.7% Africa 3.1%

Middle East 0.3% OECD 71.8%

1 296 TWh

Middle East 0.6%

3 756 TWh

*Includes electricity production from pumped storage. **Asia excludes China.

OECD 38.7%

Producers of hydro electricity*

TWh

% of world total

People’s Rep. of China

872

23.2

Net installed capacity

Brazil

415

11.1

People’s Rep. of China 194 United States

Producers

Country

(top-ten producers)

% of hydro in total domestic electricity generation

Canada

381

10.1

United States

298

7.9

Brazil

Russian Federation

167

4.5

Canada

Norway

96.7

Norway

143

3.8

Russian Federation

Brazil

75.2

India

126

3.4

Japan

Venezuela

64.8

Japan

2.2

India

Canada

60.0

Venezuela

2.2

Norway

Sweden

47.5

Sweden

2.1

France

People’s Rep. of China

17.5

Russian Federation

15.6

India

11.2

Japan

8.1

United States

7.0

Rest of the world 1 109 World

29.5

3 756 100.0

2012 data

Italy Rest of the world World 2012 data

*Includes electricity production from pumped storage. **Excludes countries with no hydro production.

Sources: IEA, United Nations.

101

355 1 025

Rest of the world**

14.0

World

16.5

2012 data

T R A N S F O R M A T I O N

Refining by Product World refinery output from 1971 to 2012 by product (Mt) 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

LPG/ethane/naphtha

Motor gasoline

Aviation fuels

Middle distillates

Fuel oil

Other products

1973 and 2012 shares of refinery production by product 1973 Fuel oil 33.8%

Other products 9.2%

LPG/ethane/ naphtha 5.8%

2012 Motor gasoline 21.0%

Fuel oil 12.8%

Other products 13.1%

LPG/ethane/ naphtha Motor 9.4% gasoline 23.3%

Aviation fuels 4.2% Middle distillates 26.0%

2 719 Mt

Middle distillates 34.9%

3 905 Mt

Aviation fuels 6.5%

Producers, net exporters and net importers of oil products

Producers

% of world total

United States

787

20.2

People’s Rep. of China

441

11.3

Russian Federation

254

6.5

Russian Federation 105

India

230

5.9

United States

Japan

169

4.3

India

Korea

131

3.4

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

104

2.7

Kuwait

Germany

101

2.6

Venezuela

Saudi Arabia

2.5

Korea

Canada

2.4

Qatar

Rest of the world 1 499

38.2

Italy

Algeria

Others

138

Australia

Total*

539

Germany

World 2012 data

3 905 100.0

Net exporters

2012 data *The discrepancy between total net exports and total net imports arises from different data sources and possible misallocation of bunkers into exports for some countries.

Net importers

Japan

Indonesia

People’s Rep. of China

Mexico

France

Brazil

Hong Kong, China

Singapore

Others

243

Total*

460

2012 data

T R A N S F O R M A T I O N

Refining by Region World refinery intake* from 1971 to 2012 by region (Mt) 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1971

1975

OECD China

1980

1985

Middle East Asia**

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2012 regional shares of refinery intake* 1973

2012

Non-OECD China Non-OECD Asia** Europe Americas 1.5% 3.3% and Eurasia 8.8% 13.9% Africa 1.8% Middle East 3.7%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 9.2%

China 11.5%

Asia** 12.3% Non-OECD Americas 6.4% Africa 2.8%

Middle East 8.5%

OECD 49.3%

OECD 67.0%

2 739 Mt

3 986 Mt

*Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. **Asia excludes China.

Refinery capacity, net exporters and net importers of oil*

Crude distillation capacity

% of kb/cd world total

United States

17 929

18.4

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China** 13 620

14.0

Russian Federation 6 010 Japan

4 493

India

Net exporters

6.2

Saudi Arabia

416

4.6

Russian Federation 344

4 394

4.5

Kuwait

136

Korea

3 051

3.1

Nigeria

117

Saudi Arabia

2 506

2.6

Venezuela

116

Germany

2 022

2.1

United Arab Emirates

115

Italy

2 014

2.1

Iraq

108

Brazil

2 006

2.1

Canada

100

Angola

Islamic Rep. of Iran

Rest of the world 39 151 World 2013 data

40.3

97 196 100.0

Others Total 2012 data

* Includes crude oil and oil products. **Includes unlisted small teapot refineries estimated at 500 kb/cd (i.e. calendar day).

562 2 172

Net importers

United States

368

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China

293

Japan

216

India

136

Korea

107

Germany

107

France

Singapore

Spain

Italy Others Total 2012 data

56 672 2 159

T R A N S F O R M A T I O N

Electricity Generation by Fuel World electricity generation* from 1971 to 2012 by fuel (TWh) 24 000 20 000 16 000 12 000 8 000 4 000 0 1971

1975

1980

Fossil thermal

1985

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

2005

Hydro

2012

Other**

1973 and 2012 fuel shares of electricity generation* 1973 Hydro 20.9%

Other** 0.6%

2012 Coal*** 38.3%

Other** 5.0%

Coal*** 40.4%

Nuclear 10.9%

Nuclear 3.3% Natural gas 12.1%

Oil 24.8%

6 129 TWh

Hydro 16.2%

Natural gas 22.5%

22 668 TWh

*Excludes electricity generation from pumped storage. **Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc. ***In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.

Oil 5.0%

Electricity production from fossil fuels

Coal*

TWh

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China 3 785 United States

1 643

India

801

Japan

303

Germany

287

Korea

239

South Africa

239

Australia

171

Russian Federation

169

United Kingdom

144

Rest of the world 1 387 World 2012 data

9 168

Oil

TWh

Japan

181

Saudi Arabia

150

Islamic Rep. of Iran

Mexico

Kuwait

Pakistan

United States

Indonesia

Russian Federation

Egypt

Rest of the world World

478

1 128

2012 data

Natural gas

TWh

United States

1 265

Russian Federation

525

Japan

397

Islamic Rep. of Iran

170

Mexico

151

Italy

129

Egypt

125

Saudi Arabia

121

Thailand

117

Korea

112

Rest of the world 1 988 World

*In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated withÂ coal.

2012 data

5 100

T R A N S F O R M A T I O N

Electricity Generation by Region World electricity generation* from 1971 to 2012 by region (TWh) 24 000 20 000 16 000 12 000 8 000 4 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

Middle East

OECD China

Asia**

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa

1973 and 2012 regional shares of electricity generation* Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 16.7% Middle East 0.5%

1973

2012

Asia** China 2.6% Non-OECD 2.8% Americas 2.7% Africa 1.8%

OECD 72.9%

6 129 TWh

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 7.7%

China 22.2%

Asia** Non-OECD 10.3% Americas 5.1% Africa 3.2%

OECD 47.5%

Middle East 4.0%

22 668 TWh

*Excludes electricity generation from pumped storage. **Asia excludes China.

Producers, net exporters and net importers of electricity

Producers*

% of TWh world total

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rep. of China 4 985

22.0

United States

4 271

18.8

India

Net exporters

TWh

1 128

5.0

Paraguay

Russian Federation 1 069

4.7

Canada

48 47

Japan

1 026

4.5

France

Canada

634

2.8

Germany

623

2.7

Sweden

France

559

2.5

Norway

Brazil

552

2.4

Czech Republic

Korea

531

2.3

Russian Federation

Rest of the world 7 290

32.3

Ukraine

Spain

Others

Total

316

World 2012 data

22 668 100.0

2012 data

Net importers

TWh

United States

Italy

Brazil

Finland

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Hong Kong, China

Belgium

Thailand

Iraq

108

Total

320

**Gross production minus production from pumped storage plants. 2012 data

Others

C O N S U M P T I O N

TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION World World* total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by fuel (Mtoe) 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Coal** Biofuels and waste***

1995

2000

2005

2012

Oil

Natural gas

Electricity

Other****

1973 and 2012 fuel shares of total final consumption 1973 Biofuels and waste*** 13.1%

Electricity Other**** 1.6% 9.4%

Natural gas 14.0%

Coal** 13.7%

Oil 48.2%

4 672 Mtoe

2012 Biofuels and waste*** 12.4%

Electricity Other**** 18.1% 3.5%

Coal** 10.1%

Oil 40.7%

Natural gas 15.2%

8 979 Mtoe

*World includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. **In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. ***Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. ****Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

BY FUEL OECD OECD total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by fuel (Mtoe) 4 000 3 500

3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

Coal*

Oil

Natural gas

Biofuels and waste

Electricity

Other**

1973 and 2012 fuel shares of total final consumption 1973 Biofuels and waste 3.0%

Electricity Other** 0.7% 11.5%

Natural gas 17.7%

2 816 Mtoe

2012 Coal* 10.8%

Oil 56.3%

Biofuels and waste 5.0%

Natural gas 19.8%

Electricity 22.3%

3 582 Mtoe

*In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. **Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

Other** 1.9%

Coal* 3.4%

Oil 47.6%

C O N S U M P T I O N

TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION World World total final consumption* from 1971 to 2012 by region (Mtoe) 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1971

1975

OECD China

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2012

Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD Americas Africa Asia** Bunkers***

1973 and 2012 regional shares of total final consumption* 1973

2012

Non-OECD Africa Americas 3.7% Bunkers*** Asia** 3.6% 3.9% 6.4%

Non-OECD Africa Americas 6.0% 5.2% Asia** 12.7%

China 7.9% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 13.5%

Middle East 0.7%

4 672 Mtoe

OECD 60.3%

Bunkers*** 3.9%

OECD 39.8%

China 19.1% Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.3%

Middle East 5.0%

8 979 Mtoe

*Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. **Asia excludes China. ***Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.

BY REGION OECD OECD total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by region (Mtoe) 4 000 3 500

3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

OECD Asia Oceania

OECD Americas

2000

2005

2012

OECD Europe

1973 and 2012 regional shares of total final consumption 1973 OECD Europe 36.3%

OECD Asia Oceania 10.7%

OECD Europe 34.0%

OECD Asia Oceania 16.2%

OECD Americas 53.0%

2 816 Mtoe

2012

OECD Americas 49.8%

3 582 Mtoe

C O N S U M P T I O N

TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION Coal* Total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by sector (Mtoe) 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1971

1975

Industry

1980

1985

1990

Transport

1995

Other**

2000

2005

2012

Non-energy use

1973 and 2012 shares of world coal* consumption 1973 Non-energy use 0.9%

Other** 37.3%

Other** 15.3%

Non-energy use 4.3%

Transport 0.4%

Transport 5.2%

Industry 80.0%

Industry 56.6%

640 Mtoe

2012

909 Mtoe

*In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. **Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.

BY SECTOR Oil Total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by sector (Mtoe) 4 000 3 500

3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Transport

Industry

1995

Other*

2000

2005

2012

Non-energy use

1973 and 2012 shares of world oil consumption 1973 Non-energy use 11.6%

2012 Industry 19.9%

Other* 23.1%

Transport 45.4%

2 251 Mtoe

Non-energy use 16.0%

Industry 8.5%

Other* 11.8%

Transport 63.7%

3 652 Mtoe

*Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.

C O N S U M P T I O N

TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION Natural gas Total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by sector (Mtoe)

1 500 1 200 900 600 300 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Transport

Industry

1995

2000

2005

2012

Non-energy use

Other*

1973 and 2012 shares of world natural gas consumption 1973 Other* 39.7%

Other* 43.4%

Non-energy use 2.8%

Non-energy use 13.5%

Transport 6.6%

Transport 2.7% Industry 54.8%

652 Mtoe

2012

Industry 36.5%

1 366 Mtoe

*Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.

BY SECTOR Electricity Total final consumption from 1971 to 2012 by sector (Mtoe) 1 800 1 600

1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

Transport

Industry

2000

2005

2012

Other*

1973 and 2012 shares of world electricity consumption 1973

2012 Other* 56.1%

Other* 44.2%

Transport 2.4%

440 Mtoe

Industry 42.3%

Transport 1.6%

Industry 53.4%

1 626 Mtoe

*Includes agriculture, commercial and public services, residential, and non-specified other.

E N E R G Y

SIMPLIFIED ENERGY World

B A L A N C E S

1973 SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production

Crude oil

Oil Natural products gas

(Mtoe) Nuclear

Biofuels Other(c)

Hydro

Total

and waste(b)

1 478.93 2 938.38

993.05

53.05

110.31

640.06

Imports

140.06 1 561.94

408.57

73.40

0.13

8.15 2 192.24

Exports

-130.40 -1 612.99

-442.94

-72.56

-0.19

-8.31 -2 267.39

Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical difference Electricity plants

-19.81

-16.37

-15.09

0.06

1 500.91 2 867.51

12.32

-50.75

978.81

53.05

110.31

640.06

6.13 6 219.91

-38.90

5.96 6 105.86

-46.76

48.78

2.02

7.48

12.13

-6.66

4.78

-0.17

-0.03

17.52

-556.97

-22.91

-318.13

-160.52

-52.95

-110.31

-2.40

503.60

-720.60

CHP plants

-86.40

-28.62

-50.84

-0.10

-0.91

100.94

-65.93

Heat plants

-7.81

-0.90

-0.68

-0.80

7.11

-3.08

-81.53

-2.72

-0.06

-84.31

9.85

-0.60

-9.07

-6.18

-6.01

-100.69

-0.68

-0.19

-0.02

-101.58

Oil refineries

- -2 782.89 2 762.10

-20.79

Petchem. plants

5.09

-5.37

-0.28

-0.73

0.23

-0.50

Other transformation

-0.12

-0.03

-23.70

-23.85

Energy ind. own use

-35.06

-2.59

-158.81

-106.78

-0.20

-57.68

-361.11

-9.06

-7.07

-0.27

-6.03

-0.25

-43.15

-65.83

611.55

516.76 4 671.54 286.90 1 541.44

Blast furnaces Gas works Coke ovens(d)

Liquefaction plants

Losses TFC

639.99

22.14 2 228.78

652.32

Industry

362.12

16.41

432.35

356.95

86.71

- 1 019.57

17.72

0.24

10.60 1 081.12 219.26 1 762.42

Transport (e) Other Non-energy use

Coal(a)

33.00 238.86

0.00

520.41

259.28

524.60

6.01

5.73

256.44

18.37

(a) In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. (b) Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. (c) Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc. (d) Also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants. (e) Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.

286.55

BALANCE TABLE World 2012 SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production

Coal(a)

Crude oil

Oil Natural products gas

3 966.59 4 205.11

(Mtoe) Nuclear

Biofuels Other(c)

Hydro

Total

and waste(b)

- 2 847.95

642.12

315.81 1 340.71

142.85 13 461.14

Imports

778.91 2 291.55 1 137.40

863.52

15.56

58.58 5 145.53

Exports

-805.81 -2 219.62 -1 213.37

-871.26

-12.74

-58.23 -5 181.03

-0.26

Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical difference Electricity plants

-61.18

1.83

3 878.51 4 278.88

3.35

-74.32 2 843.56

1.65

642.12

315.81 1 343.27

-54.62

143.19 13 371.03

-0.39

-171.52

207.77

-0.00

35.85

-199.73

-3.97

-9.01

7.47

-0.23

-0.21

-205.67

-2 094.52

-42.69

-219.22

-748.20

-638.54

-315.81

CHP plants

-177.35

-0.01

-25.19

-324.77

-3.59

-52.43

335.70

Heat plants

-127.52

-0.80

-11.69

-94.38

-11.31

194.92

-50.77

Blast furnaces

-186.42

-0.44

-0.05

-0.02

-186.93

-7.08

-3.76

3.84

-0.05

-7.06

-67.85

-2.61

-0.00

-0.01

-70.47

Oil refineries

- -4 068.39 3 995.56

-0.90

-73.73

Petchem. plants

32.88

-32.89

-0.02

-18.93

11.62

-15.36

-22.67

Gas works Coke ovens(d)

Liquefaction plants

-81.63 1 654.43 -2 486.17 -247.65

Other transformation

-0.06

2.46

-0.60

-4.10

-74.95

-0.64

-77.88

Energy ind. own use

-85.91

-10.37

-190.82

-282.62

-11.91

-207.82

-789.45

-8.02

-0.70

-18.62

-0.17

-178.69

-209.55

20.06 3 632.08 1 365.87

- 1 110.56 1 940.89 8 978.86

Losses

-3.35

TFC

909.39

Industry

727.74

Transport (e) Other Non-energy use

3.28

9.68

299.57

498.64

186.62

818.52 2 540.77

- 2 327.70

90.37

59.97

25.65 2 506.97

139.30

0.14

430.05

592.33

39.07

10.24

574.76

184.53

863.97 1 096.71 3 122.51 -

808.60

E N E R G Y

SIMPLIFIED ENERGY OECD

B A L A N C E S

1973

(Mtoe)

SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal(a)

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

819.10 710.51 121.92 1 277.47 -111.10 -63.58 14.54 -10.78

336.20 -172.72 -73.65 -24.64 -11.36

706.22 62.55 -50.38 -12.07

49.22 -

78.94 -

87.29 0.03 -0.01 0.06

6.13 2 457.40 7.55 1 805.73 -7.01 -404.80 -73.65 -24.64 -19.62 6.66 3 740.42

Crude oil

Oil Natural products gas

Nuclear

Biofuels Other(c)

Hydro

Total

and waste(b)

TPES

844.46 1 913.62

53.83

706.32

49.22

78.94

87.36

Transfers Statistical difference Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke ovens(d) Oil refineries Petrochem. plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy ind. own use Losses

-41.28 42.49 14.80 11.29 2.56 -387.59 -20.61 -228.38 -52.07 -7.89 -7.81 -0.90 -65.52 -2.72 11.02 -0.60 -8.72 -25.70 -0.68 - -1 865.94 1 868.42 4.88 -5.16 0.02 -0.12 -24.53 -0.99 -128.88 -3.80 -0.23

-5.61 -108.33 -11.64 -0.68 -6.37 -0.19 -0.03 -72.36 -2.63

-49.12 -0.10 -

-78.94 -

-0.00 -1.43 -0.75 -0.80 -0.02 -0.07 -

TFC

303.27

0.39 1 583.63

498.48

84.30

345.49 2 815.56

Industry Transport Other Non-energy use

182.79 7.34 110.05 3.10

0.39 -

250.44 17.00 225.47 5.58

42.26 0.00 42.04 -

169.41 5.30 170.78 -

312.91 665.68 393.09 211.95

0.00 364.70 30.94 7.11 -33.38 -30.54

1.22 23.04 -509.71 -41.51 -3.08 -68.24 -4.68 -26.59 2.48 -0.28 0.02 -0.15 -260.20 -37.20 958.18 695.32 941.43 220.63

BALANCE TABLE OECD 2012 SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal(a)

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

952.55 933.13 387.11 1 483.56 -319.42 -348.40 -0.38 -5.56

TPES

Crude oil

(Mtoe) Biofuels Other(c)

Oil Natural products gas

Nuclear

Hydro

Total

- 1 006.80 565.42 650.40 -566.58 -316.50 -75.68 -87.09 2.38 4.32

508.71 -

119.47 -

267.86 13.95 -5.80 -0.05 0.04

80.68 3 869.21 38.25 3 138.70 -39.48 -1 596.18 -75.73 -87.09 0.80

1 019.87 2 062.72 -161.55 1 345.02

and waste(b)

508.71

119.47

276.01

79.45 5 249.70

-57.72 82.09 -9.95 2.16 -8.68 -727.20 -11.67 -61.68 -77.81 - -13.10 -5.07 -1.19 -53.16 -0.44 -2.17 -3.45 -7.45 -1.07 - -2 019.35 1 995.20 28.90 -29.41 -0.90 1.37 0.00 0.73 -14.63 -0.07 -99.28 -0.86 -0.01

4.81 -383.80 -114.46 -8.22 -0.05 3.78 -0.00 -0.90 -2.31 -0.79 -130.96 -2.96

-505.67 -3.04 -

-119.47 -

0.09 -43.96 -43.36 -6.31 -0.04 -0.01 -0.45 -1.17 -0.03

24.38 0.33 -11.24 764.39 -1 089.06 149.98 -101.80 16.25 -4.53 -53.65 -1.88 -8.54 -25.05 -0.51 -1.85 -0.64 -1.16 -76.78 -322.89 -65.57 -69.44

TFC

120.66

7.07 1 697.43

709.15

180.77

867.41 3 582.49

95.51 0.16 22.69 2.30

2.33 96.69 - 1 107.94 - 201.35 4.74 291.45

250.92 24.56 400.36 33.31

66.98 42.85 70.94 -

280.49 792.92 8.97 1 184.48 577.94 1 273.29 331.80

Industry Transport Other Non-energy use

P R I C E S

Crude Oil Key crude oil spot prices in USD/barrel 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14 monthly averages

North Sea

Dubai

WTI

Oil Products Rotterdam oil product spot prices in USD/barrel 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14 monthly averages

HFO

Gasoil

Gasoline

Coal Steam Coal for Electricity Generation in USD/tonne 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

2013

yearly averages

Poland

United States

Japan

Korea

Natural Gas Natural gas import prices in USD/MBtu 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 yearly averages

Japan*

Belgium**

USA** *LNG

**Pipeline

Germany**

2013

Spain**

P R I C E S

RETAIL PRICES (a) IN SELECTED

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

Heavy fuel oil for industry(b) (tonne)

Light fuel oil for households (1 000 litres)

.. 778.15 701.97 695.48 .. 519.52 949.59 .. .. 742.14 658.17 796.68 676.29 1 124.71 c 776.85 913.89 904.89 .. 509.78 665.34 710.87 .. 811.50 1 081.15 683.53 x 754.40 1 450.56 809.34 1 186.07 c 705.22

.. 1 258.00 1 119.36 1 181.23 1 268.99 1 208.00 2 085.14 1 339.30 1 428.44 1 228.86 1 089.76 1 719.62 x 1 426.52 2 056.61 1 928.14 1 011.60 1 261.81 1 028.04 x .. .. 1 834.71 1 264.97 1 753.62 .. 1 383.58 1 221.25 2 062.81 1 153.54 1 795.43 1 093.03 1 101.07

Automotive diesel oil(c) (litre)

.. 1.539 1.637 1.290 .. 1.508 1.624 1.512 1.679 1.512 1.633 1.510 1.487 1.647 c 1.841 1.213 .. 1.421 0.831 1.616 0.931 1.756 1.420 1.673 1.561 1.513 1.514 1.793 1.721 2.248 1.889 1.046

Unleaded premium(d) (litre)

1.474 1.841 2.197 1.296 1.529 1.801 2.257 1.765 2.209 2.061 2.097 2.246 1.821 2.097 2.079 2.353 1.540 2.058 1.777 0.975 2.316 1.860 2.432 1.738 2.114 1.984 1.983 1.913 2.183 1.918 2.472 2.140 0.944

(a) Prices are for 1st quarter 2014 or latest available quarter for oil products, and annual 2013 for other products. (b) Low sulphur fuel oil; high sulphur fuel oil for Canada, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Turkey and the United States. (c) For commercial purposes.

OECD COUNTRIES in USD/unit Nat. gas for industry (MWh GCV(e))

.. 48.84 39.89 13.72 .. 47.33 .. 47.15 47.50 51.83 49.89 60.99 45.62 51.74 c .. .. 78.68 53.53 .. 41.48 24.01 x 42.27 55.71 49.34 57.89 45.12 63.80 72.24 43.73 41.89 15.39

Nat. gas for Steam coal Electricity for Electricity for households for industry(f) industry households (MWh GCV(e)) (tonne) (MWh) (MWh)

.. 92.88 88.08 33.81 111.94 83.95 129.98 66.33 65.34 89.64 94.61 151.50 57.51 96.98 x .. .. 75.80 78.88 34.24 103.68 116.72 x 68.05 117.47 70.64 91.38 108.22 162.77 108.36 52.54 76.67 34.05

.. 257.32 .. .. .. c .. .. 271.09 .. .. .. .. .. x .. 126.21 .. x x .. c .. 100.40 215.09 .. c .. .. 123.52 105.19 155.47 79.39

.. 141.16 128.24 .. 118.02 148.84 119.62 124.85 106.61 126.02 169.32 141.91 132.71 173.32 114.34 321.70 174.23 .. 106.60 121.53 112.84 .. 68.71 109.48 152.06 179.07 125.73 .. 90.43 132.55 146.68 139.78 68.20

.. 271.90 263.77 .. 172.34 205.57 393.93 174.76 202.27 193.36 387.63 216.38 182.01 292.66 151.62 305.56 242.14 101.42 206.82 90.85 257.20 .. 148.51 196.30 279.57 238.05 212.76 .. 233.66 203.69 189.96 228.86 121.16

(d) Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON); unleaded regular for Japan. (e) Gross calorific value. (f) Brown coal for Turkey. .. not available x not applicable c confidential

E M I S S I O N S

CO2 Emissions by Fuel World* CO2 emissions** from 1971 to 2012 by fuel (Mt of CO2) 35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1971

1975

1980

Coal***

1985

Oil

1990

1995

2000

2005

Natural gas

2012

Other****

1973 and 2012 fuel shares of CO2 emissions** 1973 Natural gas 14.4%

Other**** 0.0%

2012 Coal*** 35.0%

Oil 50.6%

Other**** 0.5%

Coal*** 43.9%

Oil 35.3%

15 633 Mt of CO2

Natural gas 20.3%

31 734 Mt of CO2

*World includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. **Calculated using the IEAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines. CO2 emissions are from fuel combustion only. ***In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. ****Includes industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste.

CO2 Emissions by Region World* CO2 emissions** from 1971 to 2012 by region (Mt of CO2) 35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 1971

1975

1980

Africa

OECD

1985

1990

1995

2000

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

2005

Asia***

Non-OECD Americas

2012

China Bunkers

Middle East

1973 and 2012 regional shares of CO2 emissions** 1973 2012 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East 16.2% 0.8%

Asia*** China 3.1% 5.8% Non-OECD Americas 2.6%

Bunkers 3.6%

Africa 1.8% OECD 66.1%

15 633 Mt of CO2

China 26.0%

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Middle East 8.6% 5.2% Bunkers 3.4%

Asia*** 11.6% Non-OECD Americas 3.6%

Africa 3.3%

OECD 38.3%

31 734 Mt of CO2

*World includes international aviation and international marine bunkers, which are shown together as Bunkers. **Calculated using the IEAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines. CO2 emissions are from fuel combustion only. ***Asia excludes China.

O U T L O O K

OUTLOOK FOR WORLD TPES TPES Outlook by Fuel (Mtoe) 18 000 16 000 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0

1990

2012

NPS 450S 2020

NPS 450S 2025

NPS 450S 2030

NPS 450S 2035

Coal*

Oil**

Natural gas**

Nuclear

Hydro

Other***

NPS: New Policies Scenario (based on policies under consideration)

450S: 450 Scenario**** (based on policies needed to limit global average temperature increase to 2 째C)

Total Final Consumption by Sector in 2035 New Policies Scenario Non-energy use 10.1%

Buildings and agriculture 32.8%

Non-energy use 11.3%

Industry 29.4%

Transport 27.7%

12 001 Mtoe

450 Scenario

Buildings and agriculture 33.4%

Industry 29.8%

Transport 25.5%

10 442 Mtoe

*In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. **Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. ***Includes biofuels and waste, geothermal, solar, wind, tide, etc. ****Based on a plausible post-2013 climate-policy framework to stabilise the long-term concentration of global greenhouse gases at 450 ppm CO2-equivalent.

(Source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2013)

TO 2035

TPES Outlook by Region (Mtoe)

18 000 16 000 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0

1990

OECD

2012

NPS 450S 2020

China

Middle East

NPS 450S 2025

Asia*

Africa

NPS 450S 2030

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

Non-OECD Americas

NPS: New Policies Scenario (based on policies under consideration)

NPS 450S 2035

Bunkers**

450S: 450 Scenario*** (based on policies needed to limit global average temperature increase to 2 째C)

CO2 Emissions by Region in 2035 New Policies Scenario

450 Scenario

Non-OECD Europe Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe Non-OECD Americas 4.3% Africa 4.7% Bunkers** and Eurasia Bunkers** and Eurasia Africa 9.3% 8.0% 3.6% 4.0% 5.9% 3.7% Middle East Asia* Middle East Asia* 19.8% 6.4% 7.5% 18.9%

China 27.4%

OECD 27.3%

37 242 Mt of CO2

China 21.9%

OECD 27.3%

21 568 Mt of CO2

*Asia excludes China. **Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. ***Based on a plausible post-2013 climate-policy framework to stabilise the long-term concentration of global greenhouse gases at 450 ppm CO2-equivalent. CO2 emissions are from fossil fuel combustion only.

E N E R G Y

Selected Indicators for 2012 Region/ Country/ Economy

I N D I C A T O R S

Population (million)

GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD)

TPES (Mtoe)

Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2)

World

7 037

54 588

82 901

13 461

13 371(c)

OECD

1 254

39 490

39 202

3 869

1 543

5 250

10 145

Middle East

213

1 430

4 184

1 796

-1 091

681

790

1 647

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

341

1 644

4 065

1 842

-627

1 194

1 552

2 732

China

1 358

4 756

13 289

2 525

496

2 909

4 737

8 251

Asia

2 320

3 568

12 643

1 464

235

1 644

2 071

3 698

467

2 369

5 340

802

-172

611

979

1 148

1 083

1 331

4 177

1 162

-418

733

641

1 032

Non-OECD Americas Africa

20 915 31 734(d) 12 146

Albania

3.16

11.22

25.69

1.67

0.39

2.07

6.14

3.83

Algeria

38.48

123.61

438.34

143.76

-97.21

46.33

46.28

114.35

Angola

20.82

55.92

136.33

97.15

-82.45

14.28

4.98

16.46

Argentina

41.09

287.91

658.58

75.17

7.06

80.24

124.38

188.51

0.81

2.21

2.97

5.46

5.42

317.39 -186.80

128.27

236.33

386.27

Armenia

2.97

6.64

19.30

Australia

23.13

924.97

872.42

Austria

8.43

337.69

306.34

12.80

21.57

33.11

71.72

64.73

Azerbaijan

9.30

28.95

131.65

58.73

-44.27

13.69

19.08

29.27

Bahrain

1.32

22.09

47.76

19.77

-6.64

12.60

23.20

28.81

154.70

92.36

325.96

27.19

5.49

33.17

43.25

59.55

Belarus

9.46

45.98

142.31

4.12

26.60

30.50

34.99

71.12

Belgium

11.05

406.82

363.64

15.89

46.89

55.95

88.88

104.56

Bangladesh

Benin

10.05

5.71

15.11

2.17

1.92

3.92

0.92

4.95

Bolivia

10.50

13.22

52.87

20.08

-11.51

8.51

6.78

16.32 21.22

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.83

12.88

28.20

4.52

2.21

6.67

12.54

Botswana

2.00

13.39

25.80

1.32

1.29

2.16

3.23

4.47

198.66 1 136.56 2 532.37

251.90

33.64

281.72

498.36

440.24

18.52

-14.48

3.86

3.69

8.40

Brazil Brunei Darussalam

GDP

0.41

10.28

26.12

(a) Gross production + imports – exports – losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEA’s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines.

TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe)

CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD)

Region/ Country/ Economy

1.90

0.24

0.16

2 972

2.37

4.51

0.58

0.38

World

4.19

0.13

8 089

2.31

9.68

0.31

OECD Middle East

3.19

0.48

0.16

3 704

2.42

7.72

1.15

0.39

3.50

0.73

0.29

4 551

2.29

8.01

1.66

0.67 Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

2.14

0.61

0.22

3 488

2.84

6.08

1.73

0.62

0.71

0.46

0.13

893

2.25

1.59

1.04

0.29

Asia

1.31

0.26

0.11

2 094

1.88

2.46

0.48

0.21

Non-OECD Americas

0.68

0.55

0.18

592

1.41

0.95

0.78

0.25

Africa

0.66

0.18

0.08

1 943

1.84

1.21

0.34

0.15

Albania

1.20

0.37

0.11

1 203

2.47

2.97

0.93

0.26

Algeria

0.69

0.26

0.10

239

1.15

0.79

0.29

0.12

Angola

1.95

0.28

0.12

3 027

2.35

4.59

0.65

0.29

Argentina

1.00

0.45

0.15

1 838

1.83

0.82

0.28

Armenia

5.55

0.14

0.15

10 218

3.01

16.70

0.42

0.44

Australia

3.93

0.10

0.11

8 511

1.96

7.68

0.19

0.21

Austria

1.47

0.47

0.10

2 053

2.14

3.15

1.01

0.22

Azerbaijan

9.56

0.57

0.26

17 601

2.29

21.86

1.30

0.60

Bahrain

0.21

0.36

0.10

280

1.80

0.38

0.64

0.18

Bangladesh

3.22

0.66

0.21

3 698

2.33

7.51

1.55

0.50

Belarus

5.06

0.14

0.15

8 040

1.87

9.46

0.26

0.29

Belgium

0.39

0.69

0.26

1.26

0.49

0.87

0.33

Benin

0.81

0.64

0.16

646

1.92

1.55

1.23

0.31

Bolivia

China

1.74

0.52

0.24

3 271

3.18

5.54

1.65

0.75 Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.08

0.16

0.08

1 611

2.07

2.23

0.33

0.17

1.42

0.25

0.11

2 509

1.56

2.22

0.39

0.17

Brazil

9.38

0.38

0.15

8 949

2.17

20.38

0.82

0.32

Brunei Darussalam

Botswana

(c) TPES for world includes international aviation and international marine bunkers as well as electricity and heat trade. (d) CO2 emissions for world include emissions from international aviation and international marine bunkers.

E N E R G Y I N D I C A T O R S

Region/ Country/ Economy

Population (million)

GDP

GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD)

Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile People’s Rep. of China Colombia Congo Dem. Rep. of Congo Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus* Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland FYR of Macedonia France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana

7.31 14.87 21.70 34.88 17.40 1 350.70 47.70 4.34 65.71 4.81 19.84 4.27 11.27 0.86 10.51 5.59 10.28 15.49 80.72 6.30 6.13 1.34 91.73 5.41 2.11 65.43 1.63 4.49 81.92 25.37

33.85 88.95 11.78 6.83 9.98 36.96 3.94 1.58 20.91 49.34 7.85 -0.74 1 293.15 1 291.14 419.66 -168.71 165.22 276.67 13.05 24.96 4 522.14 12 968.57 2 525.28 467.59 203.27 496.98 124.53 -90.81 8.43 21.77 15.73 -13.87 10.81 26.42 20.94 -0.22 27.47 56.08 2.46 2.37 19.00 48.58 12.49 0.15 44.95 68.29 3.45 4.39 56.93 64.52 5.52 6.15 18.82 20.48 0.11 2.61 149.64 250.41 32.64 10.81 258.64 180.56 18.96 -0.66 51.94 100.91 0.80 7.22 55.28 136.72 28.64 -14.68 125.90 768.85 82.05 -3.58 19.11 41.79 2.30 2.07 1.23 6.45 0.62 0.18 15.82 25.35 5.09 1.16 24.66 99.62 43.04 2.75 207.81 170.99 17.24 15.54 7.32 19.63 1.52 1.44 2 249.44 1 959.01 134.47 124.13 10.95 26.19 14.08 -11.58 9.34 26.78 1.10 2.65 3 073.86 2 851.34 123.38 199.56 18.37 82.27 9.97 0.40

TPES (Mtoe)

Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2)

18.35 34.79 44.30 5.48 3.06 4.17 6.99 5.68 5.42 251.12 542.68 533.74 37.21 66.25 77.77 2 894.28 4 693.68 8 205.86 31.59 53.91 67.35 1.71 0.78 2.18 20.56 7.37 2.42 4.73 9.11 6.75 12.61 5.06 7.83 7.92 16.30 17.19 11.38 15.51 28.82 2.23 4.58 6.46 42.65 66.27 107.77 17.34 33.77 37.13 7.55 14.95 19.81 14.42 19.76 33.10 78.21 145.66 196.85 4.37 5.35 6.15 0.80 0.31 0.54 5.52 8.85 16.35 45.49 5.30 7.93 33.30 84.93 49.41 2.97 7.64 8.69 252.33 482.05 333.89 2.21 1.77 2.47 3.71 8.69 6.81 312.53 584.71 755.27 10.13 8.84 12.81

(a) Gross production + imports – exports – losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEA’s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines.

TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 2.51 0.37 0.32 7.20 2.14 2.14 0.66 0.40 0.31 0.98 0.64 1.85 1.01 2.58 4.06 3.10 0.73 0.93 0.97 0.69 0.13 4.12 0.50 6.15 1.41 3.86 1.35 0.83 3.82 0.40

0.54 0.55 0.33 0.19 0.23 0.64 0.16 0.20 1.90 0.17 0.66 0.18 0.20 0.12 0.29 0.07 0.15 0.26 0.62 0.23 0.65 0.35 1.84 0.16 0.41 0.11 0.20 0.40 0.10 0.55

0.21 0.15 0.14 0.19 0.13 0.22 0.06 0.08 0.78 0.08 0.26 0.12 0.18 0.11 0.17 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.22 0.46 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.14 0.11 0.12

4762 206 262 15 558 3 807 3 475 1 130 180 112 1 896 255 3 819 1 376 5 313 6 306 6 040 1 455 1 276 1 804 850 50 6 603 58 15 687 3 625 7 367 1 081 1 935 7 138 348

2.41 0.76 0.78 2.13 2.09 2.84 2.13 1.27 0.12 1.43 0.62 2.17 2.53 2.90 2.53 2.14 2.62 2.30 2.52 1.41 0.68 2.96 0.17 1.48 2.93 1.32 1.12 1.84 2.42 1.26

*Please refer to geographical coverage section for more details.

CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 6.06 0.28 0.25 15.30 4.47 6.08 1.41 0.50 0.04 1.41 0.39 4.03 2.56 7.50 10.25 6.64 1.93 2.14 2.44 0.98 0.09 12.20 0.09 9.13 4.13 5.10 1.51 1.52 9.22 0.50

1.31 0.42 0.26 0.41 0.47 1.81 0.33 0.26 0.22 0.25 0.41 0.38 0.51 0.34 0.72 0.14 0.38 0.60 1.56 0.32 0.44 1.03 0.32 0.24 1.19 0.15 0.23 0.73 0.25 0.70

0.50 0.11 0.11 0.41 0.28 0.63 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.25 0.45 0.32 0.43 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.15 0.08 0.64 0.08 0.29 0.44 0.17 0.09 0.25 0.26 0.16

Region/ Country/ Economy

E N E R G Y I N D I C A T O R S

Region/ Country/ Economy

Population (million)

GDP

GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD)

Gibraltar Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Islamic Rep. of Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea DPR of Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg

0.03 11.09 15.08 10.17 7.94 7.16 9.92 0.32 1 236.69 246.86 76.42 32.58 4.59 7.91 60.91 2.71 127.55 6.32 16.79 43.18 50.00 24.76 1.81 3.25 5.61 2.03 4.43 6.16 2.99 0.53

1.09 208.22 34.94 4.68 12.45 234.25 108.94 17.07 1 389.05 427.48 245.23 80.54 208.04 190.02 1 729.86 11.34 4 694.39 17.93 87.19 25.67 1 078.21 27.38 5.26 96.63 3.21 17.14 31.32 36.87 30.06 41.40

0.93 234.49 93.97 14.28 31.29 320.74 169.08 10.85 5 567.13 1 948.84 1 053.29 421.88 165.60 229.42 1 605.06 19.07 3 993.81 63.87 321.89 81.17 1 399.65 102.78 13.20 243.93 14.23 32.05 65.12 67.77 56.13 34.94

0.00 2.79 10.43 19.44 8.24 3.28 3.33 0.79 2.45 2.68 0.11 28.41 10.58 12.43 5.11 0.79 544.55 243.22 440.25 -226.23 302.90 -82.66 155.12 -109.66 1.29 11.84 3.26 22.43 31.86 132.60 0.50 2.57 28.32 435.27 0.27 7.89 164.64 -88.02 16.89 4.38 46.22 228.61 20.26 -6.18 1.75 0.65 173.25 -136.84 1.75 2.52 2.34 2.69 0.23 7.20 86.78 -69.07 1.56 5.91 0.13 4.35

TPES (Mtoe)

0.17 26.55 11.07 4.07 5.08 14.63 23.47 5.69 788.13 213.59 219.59 45.04 13.25 24.28 158.80 2.81 452.28 7.62 74.85 20.54 263.44 14.08 2.37 34.61 4.13 4.42 7.18 17.15 7.38 4.09

Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) 0.17 0.53 61.13 77.51 8.13 10.49 0.51 2.07 5.40 8.16 43.12 44.99 38.87 43.55 17.06 1.84 939.78 1 954.02 181.04 435.48 210.35 532.15 48.31 118.98 25.98 35.55 56.87 73.27 321.38 374.77 3.24 7.09 988.92 1 223.30 14.89 21.70 85.38 225.78 6.79 10.64 517.33 592.92 16.20 45.42 5.17 8.00 53.76 91.26 10.14 9.51 7.30 7.01 13.78 21.03 29.58 44.20 10.78 13.33 7.80 10.22

(a) Gross production + imports – exports – losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEA’s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines.

TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 5.40 2.39 0.73 0.40 0.64 2.05 2.37 17.74 0.64 0.87 2.87 1.38 2.89 3.07 2.61 1.04 3.55 1.21 4.46 0.48 5.27 0.57 1.31 10.65 0.74 2.17 1.62 2.79 2.47 7.69

0.16 0.13 0.32 0.87 0.41 0.06 0.22 0.33 0.57 0.50 0.90 0.56 0.06 0.13 0.09 0.25 0.10 0.43 0.86 0.80 0.24 0.51 0.45 0.36 1.29 0.26 0.23 0.46 0.25 0.10

0.19 0.11 0.12 0.29 0.16 0.05 0.14 0.52 0.14 0.11 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.23 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.18 0.14 0.29 0.14 0.11 0.25 0.13 0.12

5 344 5 511 539 50 680 6 026 3 919 53 156 760 733 2 752 1 483 5 661 7 193 5 277 1 198 7 753 2 357 5 085 157 10 346 654 2 860 16 542 1 809 3 589 3 113 4 805 3 607 14 667

3.06 2.92 0.95 0.51 1.61 3.07 1.86 0.32 2.48 2.04 2.42 2.64 2.68 3.02 2.36 2.53 2.70 2.85 3.02 0.52 2.25 3.23 3.38 2.64 2.30 1.59 2.93 2.58 1.81 2.50

CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 16.52 6.99 0.70 0.20 1.03 6.29 4.39 5.73 1.58 1.76 6.96 3.65 7.74 9.27 6.15 2.62 9.59 3.43 13.45 0.25 11.86 1.83 4.43 28.08 1.70 3.45 4.75 7.18 4.46 19.21

0.48 0.37 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.19 0.40 0.11 1.41 1.02 2.17 1.48 0.17 0.39 0.22 0.63 0.26 1.21 2.59 0.41 0.55 1.66 1.52 0.94 2.96 0.41 0.67 1.20 0.44 0.25

0.57 0.33 0.11 0.15 0.26 0.14 0.26 0.17 0.35 0.22 0.51 0.28 0.21 0.32 0.23 0.37 0.31 0.34 0.70 0.13 0.42 0.44 0.61 0.37 0.67 0.22 0.32 0.65 0.24 0.29

Region/ Country/ Economy

E N E R G Y

Region/ Country/ Economy

Malaysia Malta Mauritius Mexico Republic of Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles* New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal

I N D I C A T O R S

Population (million)

GDP

GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD)

29.24 198.43 570.74 88.80 -6.17 0.42 6.84 9.71 0.01 2.04 1.29 8.39 18.64 0.23 1.62 117.05 1 027.51 1 571.20 218.98 -22.89 3.56 3.70 13.16 0.12 3.16 2.80 4.56 20.66 18.33 -15.82 0.62 2.88 6.59 0.71 0.37 32.52 83.22 202.76 1.66 18.07 25.20 10.52 21.82 15.80 -4.38 52.80 22.85 93.78 22.51 -7.26 2.26 9.88 18.40 0.35 1.32 27.47 10.96 52.18 8.51 1.69 16.75 680.92 610.99 64.72 30.04 0.23 2.70 2.42 0.00 4.43 4.44 125.76 116.36 16.04 3.79 5.99 8.09 22.72 1.86 1.47 168.83 177.64 818.65 271.71 -139.76 5.02 329.30 238.47 198.89 -168.75 3.31 46.01 131.45 75.77 -50.63 179.16 138.47 696.36 65.99 20.12 3.80 28.37 56.45 0.90 6.76 6.69 11.49 43.01 7.53 -2.55 29.99 127.56 310.15 23.35 -2.14 96.71 145.16 517.64 24.43 19.79 38.54 407.64 705.63 71.43 30.92 10.58 188.41 221.39 4.60 18.25 2.05 123.54 247.21 220.38 -180.85 20.08 117.14 239.84 27.19 7.93 143.53 980.91 2 178.44 1 331.61 -564.94 28.29 497.62 1 280.72 625.00 -425.53 13.73 10.95 26.59 2.32 2.06

TPES (Mtoe)

81.23 0.67 1.34 188.39 3.28 3.94 1.06 18.80 10.44 15.27 1.62 10.10 78.58 2.06 18.96 3.31 133.74 29.19 26.32 85.76 4.15 5.00 21.70 42.55 97.85 21.39 37.92 34.92 756.59 200.26 4.13

Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) 126.11 195.89 2.00 2.52 2.61 3.69 245.57 435.79 5.39 7.62 4.49 14.22 3.36 2.30 28.87 51.84 11.44 2.60 8.02 11.65 3.65 3.18 3.28 4.89 115.13 173.77 1.12 4.77 41.32 32.14 3.41 4.30 26.22 64.56 118.73 36.19 21.61 67.63 80.13 137.44 7.39 9.88 8.73 5.06 36.53 45.82 64.56 79.46 148.42 293.77 49.80 45.89 32.62 75.78 52.24 78.97 947.59 1 659.03 247.90 458.80 2.89 5.64

(a) Gross production + imports – exports – losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEA’s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines.

TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 2.78 1.60 1.04 1.61 0.92 1.41 1.71 0.58 0.41 0.29 0.72 0.37 4.69 9.01 4.27 0.55 0.79 5.82 7.94 0.48 1.09 0.75 0.72 0.44 2.54 2.02 18.49 1.74 5.27 7.08 0.30

0.41 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.89 0.87 0.37 0.23 0.99 0.67 0.16 0.92 0.12 0.77 0.15 0.41 0.75 0.09 0.57 0.62 0.15 0.43 0.17 0.29 0.24 0.11 0.31 0.30 0.77 0.40 0.38

0.14 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.25 0.19 0.16 0.09 0.48 0.16 0.09 0.19 0.13 0.85 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.20 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.35 0.16 0.16

4 313 4 766 2 019 2 098 1 514 1 604 5 412 888 454 152 1 614 119 6 872 4 891 9 298 568 155 23 656 6 520 447 1 943 1 305 1 218 668 3 851 4 708 15 904 2 602 6 602 8 763 210

2.41 3.76 2.75 2.31 2.33 3.61 2.16 2.76 0.25 0.76 1.97 0.48 2.21 2.31 1.70 1.30 0.48 1.24 2.57 1.60 2.38 1.01 2.11 1.87 3.00 2.15 2.00 2.26 2.19 2.29 1.37

*Please refer to geographical coverage section for more details.

CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 6.70 6.02 2.86 3.72 2.14 5.08 3.70 1.59 0.10 0.22 1.41 0.18 10.37 20.85 7.23 0.72 0.38 7.21 20.41 0.77 2.60 0.76 1.53 0.82 7.62 4.34 36.95 3.93 11.56 16.22 0.41

0.99 0.37 0.44 0.42 2.06 3.12 0.80 0.62 0.25 0.51 0.32 0.45 0.26 1.77 0.26 0.53 0.36 0.11 1.47 0.99 0.35 0.44 0.36 0.55 0.72 0.24 0.61 0.67 1.69 0.92 0.51

0.34 0.26 0.20 0.28 0.58 0.69 0.35 0.26 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.09 0.28 1.97 0.28 0.19 0.08 0.15 0.51 0.20 0.18 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.42 0.21 0.31 0.33 0.76 0.36 0.21

Region/ Country/ Economy

E N E R G Y

Region/ Country/ Economy

Population (million)

GDP

GDP Energy Net (PPP) prod. imports (billion (billion (Mtoe) (Mtoe) 2005 USD) 2005 USD)

Serbia 7.22 27.85 Singapore 5.31 183.37 Slovak Republic 5.41 63.11 Slovenia 2.06 38.25 South Africa 52.28 307.31 Spain 46.16 1 160.46 Sri Lanka 20.33 38.30 Sudan* 48.03 31.14 Sweden 9.52 417.24 Switzerland 7.93 439.80 Syrian Arab Republic 22.40 28.71 Chinese Taipei 23.43 481.13 Tajikistan 8.01 3.67 United Rep. of Tanzania 47.78 22.43 Thailand 66.79 223.90 Togo 6.64 2.74 Trinidad and Tobago 1.34 18.97 Tunisia 10.78 40.78 Turkey 74.90 627.75 Turkmenistan 5.17 16.91 Ukraine 45.59 95.48 United Arab Emirates 9.21 221.65 United Kingdom 63.71 2 393.03 United States 314.28 14 231.58 Uruguay 3.40 25.46 Uzbekistan 29.78 25.18 Venezuela 29.96 192.07 Viet Nam 88.77 87.53 Yemen 23.85 18.57 Zambia 14.08 11.23 Zimbabwe 13.72 5.83

I N D I C A T O R S

69.95 10.78 3.98 338.47 0.60 70.74 114.81 6.45 10.12 50.29 3.56 3.64 558.65 166.08 -21.70 1 219.94 33.34 100.45 160.59 5.93 5.92 111.74 17.12 -0.21 332.48 36.18 15.36 314.23 12.73 14.59 76.00 13.47 2.08 800.17 13.31 94.88 16.57 1.67 0.63 68.43 19.94 2.40 808.81 75.73 56.10 7.61 2.50 0.67 34.68 39.80 -19.95 101.95 7.26 2.99 1015.40 30.56 88.97 57.45 68.03 -42.03 338.64 85.42 38.51 468.10 194.35 -107.61 2 068.88 117.48 86.93 14 231.58 1 806.48 374.88 54.37 1.85 3.36 124.86 56.75 -8.46 471.08 199.29 -120.77 388.72 69.33 -6.44 84.97 15.11 -8.05 37.52 8.24 0.89 3.94 8.92 0.66

TPES (Mtoe)

Elec. CO2 cons.(a) emissions(b) (TWh) (Mt of CO2)

14.46 31.58 44.09 25.05 46.16 49.75 16.65 27.78 31.88 7.00 13.94 14.63 140.00 230.54 376.12 124.97 260.69 266.58 11.27 10.71 15.86 16.66 7.64 14.46 50.16 136.03 40.42 25.61 63.06 41.26 15.02 26.18 40.05 104.68 240.98 256.61 2.27 13.87 2.74 22.16 4.81 8.89 126.56 165.54 256.65 3.12 0.98 1.62 19.23 8.89 37.09 9.89 15.21 23.04 116.90 206.71 302.38 25.57 12.81 63.82 122.66 165.99 281.07 67.47 93.67 170.97 192.23 347.30 457.45 2 140.62 4 069.06 5 074.14 4.63 9.96 8.39 48.28 47.80 111.14 76.38 101.88 178.28 64.85 112.97 142.85 6.92 4.23 19.97 9.08 8.45 2.76 9.58 8.18 9.98

(a) Gross production + imports – exports – losses. (b) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only. Emissions are calculated using the IEA’s energy balances and the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines.

TPES/ TPES/ TPES/ Elec. CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) cons./pop. TPES (toe/capita) (toe/000 (toe/000 (kWh/ (t CO2/ 2005 USD) 2005 USD) capita) toe) 2.00 4.72 3.08 3.40 2.68 2.71 0.55 0.35 5.27 3.23 0.67 4.47 0.28 0.46 1.89 0.47 14.38 0.92 1.56 4.94 2.69 7.33 3.02 6.81 1.36 1.62 2.55 0.73 0.29 0.65 0.70

0.52 0.14 0.26 0.18 0.46 0.11 0.29 0.53 0.12 0.06 0.52 0.22 0.62 0.99 0.57 1.14 1.01 0.24 0.19 1.51 1.28 0.30 0.08 0.15 0.18 1.92 0.40 0.74 0.37 0.81 1.64

0.21 0.07 0.15 0.14 0.25 0.10 0.07 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.32 0.16 0.41 0.55 0.10 0.12 0.45 0.36 0.14 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.39 0.16 0.17 0.08 0.24 2.43

4 371 8 690 5 139 6 778 4 410 5 647 527 159 14 289 7 953 1 169 10 283 1 732 101 2 479 147 6 651 1 411 2 760 2 476 3 641 10 175 5 452 12 947 2 933 1 605 3 401 1 273 177 600 596

3.05 1.99 1.91 2.09 2.69 2.13 1.41 0.87 0.81 1.61 2.67 2.45 1.21 0.40 2.03 0.52 1.93 2.33 2.59 2.50 2.29 2.53 2.38 2.37 1.81 2.30 2.33 2.20 2.88 0.30 1.04

CO2/ CO2/ CO2/ pop. GDP GDP (PPP) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/ (kg CO2/ capita) 2005 USD) 2005 USD) 6.10 9.36 5.90 7.11 7.20 5.77 0.78 0.30 4.25 5.20 1.79 10.95 0.34 0.19 3.84 0.24 27.74 2.14 4.04 12.34 6.16 18.57 7.18 16.15 2.47 3.73 5.95 1.61 0.84 0.20 0.73

1.58 0.27 0.51 0.38 1.22 0.23 0.41 0.46 0.10 0.09 1.40 0.53 0.75 0.40 1.15 0.59 1.96 0.57 0.48 3.77 2.94 0.77 0.19 0.36 0.33 4.41 0.93 1.63 1.08 0.25 1.71

0.63 Serbia 0.15 Singapore 0.28 Slovak Republic 0.29 Slovenia 0.67 South Africa 0.22 Spain 0.10 Sri Lanka 0.13 Sudan* 0.12 Sweden 0.13 Switzerland 0.53 Syrian Arab Republic 0.32 Chinese Taipei 0.17 Tajikistan 0.13 United Rep. of Tanzania 0.32 Thailand 0.21 Togo 1.07 Trinidad and Tobago 0.23 Tunisia 0.30 Turkey 1.11 Turkmenistan 0.83 Ukraine 0.37 United Arab Emirates 0.22 United Kingdom 0.36 United States 0.15 Uruguay 0.89 Uzbekistan 0.38 Venezuela 0.37 Viet Nam 0.24 Yemen 0.07 Zambia 2.53 Zimbabwe

Sources: Energy data: IEA. Population: OECD/World Bank. GDP and GDP(PPP) (in 2005 USD): OECD/World Bank/CEPII, Bureau van Dijk (Paris). *Please refer to geographical coverage section for more details.

Region/ Country/ Economy

C O N V E R S I O N F A C T O R S

GLOSSARY

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G L O S S A R Y

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G L O S S A R Y

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G L O S S A R Y

STATISTICS

PUBLICATIONS

Ten Annual Publications Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2014 Edition No other publication offers such in-depth statistical coverage. It is intended for anyone involved in analytical or policy work related to energy issues. It contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units for coal, oil, natural gas, biofuels/ waste and products derived from these primary fuels, as well as for electricity and heat. Complete data are available for 2011 and 2012 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2013). Historical tables summarise data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data. Published July 2014 - Price â&#x201A;Ź120

Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2014 Edition A companion volume to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, this publication presents standardised energy balances expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent. Energy supply and consumption data are divided by main fuel: coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, geothermal/solar, biofuels/waste, electricity and heat. This allows for easy comparison of the contributions each fuel makes to the economy and their interrelationships through the conversion of one fuel to another. All of this is essential for estimating total energy supply, forecasting, energy conservation, and analysing the potential for interfuel substitution. Complete data are available for 2011 and 2012 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2013). Historical tables summarise key energy and economic indicators as well as data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data as well as conversion factors from original units to tonnes of oil equivalent. Published July 2014 - Price â&#x201A;Ź120

Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 2014 Edition This publication offers the same in-depth statistical coverage as the homonymous publication covering OECD countries. It includes data in original units for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. The consistency of OECD and non-OECD countries’ detailed statistics provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2011 and 2012. For a description of the content, please see Energy Statistics of OECD Countries above.

Published August 2014 - Price €120

Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 2014 Edition A companion volume to the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, this publication presents energy balances in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent and key economic and energy indicators for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. It offers the same statistical coverage as the homony¬mous publication covering OECD countries, and thus provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2011 and 2012. For a description of the content, please see Energy Balances of OECD Countries above.

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Electricity Information 2014 This reference document provides essential statistics on electricity and heat for each OECD member country by bringing together information on production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, input fuel prices, consumption, end-user electricity prices and electricity trades.

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Coal Information 2014 This well-established publication provides detailed information on past and current evolution of the world coal market. It presents country-specific statistics for OECD member countries and selected non-OECD countries on coal production, demand, trade and prices. This publication represents a key reference tool for all those involved in the coal supply or consumption stream, as well as institutions and governments involved in market and policy analysis of the world coal market.

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Natural Gas Information 2014 A detailed reference work on gas supply and demand, covering not only OECD countries but also the rest of the world. Contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book, however, concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed gas supply and demand balance for each individual country and for the three OECD regions, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end-user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2014 - Price €165

Oil Information 2014 A comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. The first part of this publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. The second part gives a more detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by enduser for each OECD country individually and for OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination.

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Renewables Information 2014 This reference document brings together in one volume essential statistics on renewables and waste energy sources. It presents a detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for renewable and waste energy sources for each of the OECD member countries, encompassing energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewable and waste products.

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CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 2014 Edition In order for nations to tackle the problem of climate change, they need accurate greenhouse gas emissions data. This publication provides a basis for comparative analysis of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, a major source of anthropogenic emissions. The data in this book are designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2012 for more than 140 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emissions factors from the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.

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Two Quarterlies Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics This publication provides up-to-date, detailed quarterly statistics on oil, coal, natural gas and electricity for OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected oil product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Import and export data are reported by origin and destination. The gas trade data from 1st quarter 2011 onwards corresponds to physical flows (entries/exits). Moreover, oil as well as hard coal and brown coal production are reported on a worldwide basis.

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Energy Prices and Taxes This publication responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The end-user prices for OECD member countries cover main petroleum products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price mechanisms in each country. Time series availability varies with each data series.

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Electronic Editions CD-ROMs and Online Data Services To complement its publications, the Energy Data Centre produces CD-ROMs containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. State-of-the-art software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities. These databases are also available on the internet from our online data service. ■ Annual CD-ROMS / Online Databases • Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 1960-2013 Price: €550 • Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 1960-2013 Price: €550 • Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2012 Price: €550 • Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2012 Price: €550 • Combined subscription of the above four series Price: €1 400 • Electricity Information 2014 • Coal Information 2014 • Natural Gas Information 2014 • Oil Information 2014 • Renewables Information 2014 • CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2014

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All the annual and quarterly online databases are also accessible over the internet on a pay-per-view basis. The databases can be accessed either for a single data point or for time series.

Other Online Services The Monthly Oil Data Service The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service comprises three packages available separately or combined as a subscriber service on the Internet. The data are available at the same time as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: • Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks Price: €6 000 • Trade Price: €2 000 • Field-by-Field Supply Price: €3 000 • Complete Service Price: €9 000 A description of this service is available on our website: www.iea.org/statistics/mods

The Monthly Gas Data Service The Monthly Gas Data Service provides monthly natural gas data for OECD countries: • Supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres; • Production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses; • Highly detailed trade data with about 50 import origins and export destinations; • LNG trade detail available from January 2002; • From 2011 onwards, transit volumes are included and trade data corresponds to entries/exits. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. • Monthly Gas Data Service: Natural Gas Balances & Trade Historical plus 12 monthly updates Price: €800 A description of this service is available on our website: www.iea.org/statistics/mgds

Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains a wealth of free statistics covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, renewables, energy-related CO2 emissions and more for over 140 countries and historic data for the last 20 years. It also contains Sankey flows to enable users to explore visually how a country’s energy balance shifts over up to 40 years, starting with production and continuing through transformation to see important changes in supply mix or share of consumption. The website also includes selected databases for demonstration. The IEA statistics site can be accessed at: www.iea.org/statistics/

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Oil Market Report Each month, the primary source of data on supply, demand, stocks, prices and refining Since its appearance in 1983, the International Energy Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Oil Market Report (OMR) has become the definitive source of information on world oil market fundamentals, covering supply, demand, OECD stocks, prices and refining as well as OECD and selected non-OECD trade. The OMR provides the most extensive, up-to-date statistical data available on current world oil market trends. It is the first and exclusive source to present official government statistics from all OECD countries, as well as selected data from non-OECD countries. The main market movements of the month are highlighted in a convenient summary, while detailed analysis explains recent market developments and provides an insight into the months ahead. It is the only regular short-term analysis of the oil industry available based on information obtained from the extensive IEA network of contacts with government and industry. The OMR provides both historical data and supply/demand forecasts for the year ahead. Featuring tables, graphs and statistics, it provides all the data and analysis necessary to track the oil market and to identify trends in production, consumption, refining, inventories in OECD countries and prices for both crude and products. Additionally, subscribers to the OMR receive a copy of the annual Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) which examines key industry themes. These include the impact of the global economic slowdown on oil demand, upstream and downstream investment levels, the likely pace of development of biofuels and non-conventional oil supplies, likely oil products availability and oil price formation. The MTOMR provides detailed supply and demand forecasts for crude oil and oil products looking five years forward, and since its inception in 2006 the report has become a standard industry reference.

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World Energy Outlook 2014 The global energy landscape is evolving at a rapid pace, reshaping long-held expectations for our energy future. The 2014 edition of the World Energy Outlook (WEO) will incorporate all the latest data and developments to produce a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of medium- and longerterm energy trends. It will complement a full set of energy projections – which extend from today through, for the first time, the year 2040 – with strategic insights into their meaning for energy security, the economy and the environment. Oil, natural gas, coal, renewables and energy efficiency will be covered, along with updates on trends in energy-related CO2 emissions, fossil-fuel and renewable energy subsidies, and universal access to modern energy services. The WEO-2014 will also provide in-depth analysis of some topical energy sector issues: Nuclear power: Uncertainties continue to cloud the future for nuclear – government policy, public confidence, financing in liberalised markets, competitiveness versus other sources of generation and the looming retirement of a large fleet of older plants. The study will assess the outlook for nuclear power and its implications. Energy sector investment ( WEO Special Report released 3 June): The analysis will provide a detailed assessment of current flows and future investment needs along the entire energy value chain, examining the scale of investment required and financing options. The report will also show how barriers to investment vary according to the strength of decarbonisation policies. Africa ( WEO Special Report to be released 13 October): This continentwide focus, paying particular attention to the energy outlook for subSaharan Africa, will include data and projections for the entire region as well as for its key energy-producing and consuming countries. Key elements for analysis will be the prospects for improving access to modern energy services and for developing the region’s huge resource potential in a way that contributes not only to regional and global energy balances but also to local economic and social well-being.

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NOTES

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