Thieme彩色解剖學圖譜201-080C by HoChiBooks

ᚥᙜ (Dedication) ຏᔁԧ۞ͭᏐ Francis Gilroy Ă΁၆ᗁጯ۞؇ᚥ፬ᐽ˞ԧĂؕਕѣώ३۞ࢬ͵ćගԧ۞ጯϠĂЯࠎ΁ࣇĂԧ ̖ਕ૟၆ˠវྋ࣠ጯ۞ሤଐĂ̶ֳ‫็׶‬ٚ˭ΝĄ౵‫ޢ‬Ăගԧ۞‫ ̄ޅ‬Colin ‫ ׶‬Bryan Ă΁ࣇјಶ˞ԧ‫݈ۡـ݌‬

ᚥ ᙜ

۞જ˧Ą

Anne M. Gilroy

ගԧ۞։रৈ̓ Dr. Ken McFaddenĞΐोֲ̂ұ྿̂ጯྋ࣠ጯࡊğ ĂЯࠎ΁Ăԧ̖ਕ૞ჟ‫̂ٺ‬វྋ࣠ጯĄѩ γĂຏᔁ࿅Νˬ˩ѐԧି࿅۞යࡻጯ̄ࣇĂт̫࠰ࠎᗁጯࠧ۞ഏሇĄ౵‫ޢ‬Ăԧ۞ኰ̰ӄ Cynthia Long Ăࡶ՟ѣ с‫ֽͽ˳ܜ‬၆ԧ۞͚޺ăણᄃ‫׶‬ခᐽĂಶ՟ѣдጯఙᅳા̚ѣٙјಶ۞ԧĄ

Brian R. MacPherson

ගԧ۞̰ˠ Irene ‫ ࣇ̄ޅ׶‬Chip, Jennifer, Jocelyn ‫ ׶‬Barry, Tricia, Katie ‫ ׶‬Snapper, Henry, Trey ‫ ׶‬Alison Ă ͽ̈́ԧି࿅۞ٙѣጯϠࣇĂឰԧਕିăጯ࠹‫ܜ‬Ą

Lawrence M. Ross

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

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࡭ᔁ (Acknowledgements) ώ३ຏᔁ Thieme ᒔረ۞ˬΊ˘इࣧؕ඾үĶAtlas of Anatomyķү඾ཏĈ Michael Schuenke ă Erik Schulte ‫׶‬ Udo Schumacher Ăͽ̈́ώ३ᘱဦछ Karl Wesker ă Markus Voll Ă΁ࣇགྷѐ௢͡۞͕ҕඕ೿Ă̖ਕౄಶώ३ᘱ

࡭ ᔁ

ဦ۞ໂ࡭̰உĄ ԧࣇТॡຏᔁధкିरăጯϠ۞޽ϒăͅ㒝ĂΒटԧࣇ۞᏾ᄱă̙Ⴝ୻຾۞ᄲ‫ځ‬ĂՀ೩ֻԧࣇՀາ۞ۢᙊ ̰टĂᄃтңՀѣड़தӔனЧ࣎͹ᗟĂֹԧࣇۢ྽тңӔனՀָ̰टĂЯ҃ѣ˞఺ώ३ௐ˟‫͵ࢬ۞ۍ‬Ą ԧࣇГ‫ྕޘ‬ᇞгຏᔁણᄃௐ˘‫̰ۍ‬ट۞ிкᏙྙ؎ࣶົјࣶĈ

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

݈֏

(Foreword)

఺ώ३Ξͽᄲߏன̫ТᙷಏΊˠវྋ࣠ဦᙉ̚۞౵ָ඾үĄјࠎ౵ָ̝Ᏼ‫׎‬Яѣ˟Ĉ෹੼‫ݡ‬ኳ۞ ဦͯ‫׶‬඗ָ۞̰टበଵߛၹĄ

݈ ֏

ү۰ཏ̚࢑యᘱဦ۞ Markus Voll ‫ ׶‬Karl Wesker Ă̏૟ྋ࣠ᘱဦ̰உଯШՀ੼۞ᘹఙဩࠧĄဦ̚ዋ ‫ޘ‬г͔ϡΗ౅‫ځ‬ԫ‫ڱ‬Ă‫׶‬ၹౄ‫ځ‬ăຳᆸѨត̼۞ୂዟೠଠĂ̟ͽ᝝۰඗ָϲវෛᛇຏ‫צ‬ĂࣕৈநྋՏ ˘ၹౄĄ ώ३ү۰ࢦາ૟ဦ̶ͯᙷበଵĂទᏭ̼ึԔѣӄጯϠϤր௚‫ז‬ડાྋ࣠Ăҋҋ൒൒ጯ௫Ăдཝঔ ̚ҋજᝑΐăߛၹ੓ˠវၹౄ௡јĄѩγĂνăΠࢱᗕࢬಏ̮ёଵЕĂ૟ጯ௫̰टಏ̮̼Ăӈֹ՟ѣ ҁरдय़޽ᕇĂϺਕҋ࣒൑ᘣĄԧৌ۞ഇ୕༊ԧᔘߏጯϠॡĂ͘ᙝಶਕѣ఺ᆃഔ۞˘ώିࡊ३Ąனд ۞ጯϠң‫ض׎‬჊Ċ

Robert B. Acland Louisville, KY ˟͡Ă 2012

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

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ௐ˟‫ۍ‬Ԕ (Preface to the Second Edition) ԧࣇ‫ܧ‬૱੼Ꮈώ३ௐ˘‫ۍ‬ྋ࣠ጯဦᙉ (Atlas of anatomyle) ય͵‫ޢ‬Ăྋ࣠ጯᅳાָ̰ෞтሗĄώ३ ໂࠎ௟Ꮅ۞ᘱဦ௟༼Ă̈́ྎႽ‫ז‬ಏ፾Ӕன࣎Ҿ҉҇ͽ̈́੨Ъ௚ፋр۞҉҇ၡࢋёܑॾĂԆБၓព˞ώ ३প‫ܜ‬Ă֭ᛏ଀ధкТጓ‫׶‬ጯϠࣇ۞လ֏а㑺Ăឰԧࣇ၆఺ώ३ਕјࠎጯ௫ˠវྋ࣠ጯυ౯̍‫׍‬३˯

ௐ ˟ ‫ۍ‬ Ԕ

எ‫͕ܫ׍‬Ą၆‫ٺ‬೩ֻԧࣇώ३ң఍̪ѣழ႒ă݈‫࡭˘̙ޢ‬ăͽ̈́χфă̰टăࠤҌᘱဦ᏾ᄱ۞᝝۰ ࣇĂдѩ΃ܑү۰ăበᏭ‫׶‬ᆶቇ۰எஎ࡭ᔁĂ֭Тॡԓ୕ЧҜ᝝۰޺ᜈග̟а㒝Ă‫ו‬፬ԧࣇ۞Հາજ ፟Ăֹ఺ώ३ਕ̝݈ͧՀрϡăՀ‫ځ‬ቁĄ ࠹ྵௐ˘‫ۍ‬Ăώ‫۞ۍ‬າֹ‫ߏ׻‬೩ֻՀԆፋăՀາăՀ၁ϡ۞ˠវྋ࣠ጯણ҂३Ăͽࠎିጯ‫׶‬ጯ௫ ϡ౉Ąώ‫̰ۍ‬ӣ෹࿅ 2,400 ಾ੼ྋ‫ژ‬ဦͯ‫׶‬ᄲ‫ځ‬ϯຍဦă෹࿅ 150 ࣎ၡࢋܑॾăͽ̈́νăΠᗕࢬࠎ˘ಏ ̮۞णࢬଵ‫ॾۍ‬ёĂᖎሒăԆፋӔனߙ˘͹ᗟ̰உĄтТௐ˘‫ۍ‬Ăώ३͹ࢋͽડાֽထ̶ౢ༼ĂЧౢ ̰टӔன۞ր௚͹ᗟึԔߏ˘࡭۞ĄՏ˘ౢฟؕͽܑࢬྋ࣠ጯ೬ฟԔ၌Ă̝‫੻ߏޢ‬ᐪă҉҇ăҕგă ৠགྷඈր௚͹ᗟĂ൒‫ޢ‬а‫ז‬ડાྋ࣠ĂϤ୺‫ז‬எ˘ᆸ˘ᆸፋЪăၡࢋّዛୃፋ࣎ડાߛၹ௡јĄдዋ ༊۞г͞Ăΐˢᕝࢬྋ࣠ဦᅃӄநྋγĂϺ‫ٺ‬ЧౢϐГ‫ޘ‬ӔனડાᕝࢬၹౄĄдώ‫ۍ‬Ѩ̚ĂϺ҂ณ็ ௚၁វྋ࣠ኝ඀ᅮՐĂ૟ొ̶̰टึԔઇአፋĂֹ‫׎‬ጐณ௑Ъିጯăጯ௫ซ‫ึޘ‬ԔĄώ‫ۍ‬к˞̙͌Б າᘱᄦ۞ဦͯĂТॡᕖ·υࢋ͛фᄲ‫ځ‬ĂࣕӀপ‫ؠ‬͹ᗟநྋĄΪࢋߏྍડાᅮࢋĂొ̶ೡࢗ෹࿅ಏ˘ ጡ‫̈́ء‬ડા۞̂ቑಛᄲ‫ځ‬ဦົࢦኑ΍னĂ͞‫ܮ‬ડાม‫ك‬ѩᅟତĄдௐ˟‫̚ۍ‬Ă᝝۰૟ົ൴னԧࣇĈ ʔࢦາበଵࣧώፋЪд˘੓۞ཛටă੻࠴ටಏ̮Ă૟̝‫ٵ‬ј࣎Ҿಏ̮Ĉཛටă੻࠴‫ົ׶‬ౚĄາ۞‫׌‬ౢ ̚Ă̶Ҿΐˢ˞ధкາဦͯĄ ʔ૟ࣧώৠགྷྋ࣠ಏ̮̚۞ొ̶̰टтਖលொ‫ొࡦז‬ăཝቯொ‫ז‬ᐝᐚొĂֹጯϠдጯ௫̂វྋ࣠ጯॡ ̙ົԱ̙‫҃ז‬ழ႒ଫĄ ʔᕖ·ܑࢬྋ࣠ጯ̰टĂ֭૟̝ொ‫ז‬Տౢฟؕ఍Ą ʔՏ˘ಏ̮ϐዋ༊ᆧΐᕝࢬྋ࣠ၹౄဦĄ ʔՀາăࠤҌБາᘱᄦՀ‫׍‬ᄲ‫۞ّځ‬ၹౄဦĄ ԧࣇਾ͕ഇ࠽ЧҜିरăጯϠࣇ၆‫ٺ‬ԧࣇٙઇ۞Հາਕૉຏᛇ၁ϡăѣᑒӄĄ ԧࣇ۞̍үϾҡĂ Thieme ΍‫̏ܝొۍ‬јࠎፋώ३۞८͕͚ߗĂдѩ൑Ⴝгຏ፬΁ࣇࡦ‫ޢ‬િૻ۞͚ ޺˧Ăѩ͍̚၆ିֈ΍‫ొۍ‬͹በ Anne Vinnicombe ྽΍̰͕ຏ፬Ăώ३ҋࢵҌԍౌᄋ‫׎‬ග̟ᇊ֍ăခ ᐽăᄃΒटԧࣇՏ˘Ҝү۰Ąώ३఍఍ѣсჁം۞ՙҿĂֹԧࣇਕֶೈϒ࢖݈ซĂۡ‫ז‬΍३Ą ѩγĂԧࣇᔘࢋᔁᔁ൴णበᏭ Avalon Garcia Ă΁্̙̙Ѓ۞̍үă΄ˠ͕Զ۞࡝͕ĂֹԧࣇЪүͪ ֯ϹᏉĂ྿ј౵௣ϫ۞Ą၆‫ٺ‬΍‫ొۍ‬በᏭ Megan Conway ֤ϖᅈజԧࣇˬҜү۰ក଀˘ဥᒷ۞Җ඀ࢍ ထܑĂஎຏ‫׎‬෹ి̍үਕ˧Ăֹត̼௣ਕᅁ˯ࢍထĂ̙Ҍ‫ؼ‬Ᏽώ३۞΍‫ۍ‬ॡ඀Ą༊൒Ăՙ̙͌˞ࢋᔁ ᔁበᏭӄந Debra Zharnest Ą Anne M. Gilroy Brian R. MacPherson Lawrence M. Ross

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

˟͡Ă 2012 Worcester, MA, Lexington, KY, and Houston, TX

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(Table of Contents) ϫ ᐂ

ࡦొ (Back)

਒ొ (Thorax)

1. ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ..........................................................2

5. ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ........................................................50

2. ੻ᐪăิ૲ᄃᙯ༼ ਖߗĈፋវ៍...................................................4 ਖߗĈ௡јߛၹ ...............................................6 ᐚഛ .................................................................8 ਒ഛᄃཕഛ ....................................................10 ᖧഛᄃԍഛ ....................................................12 ഛมሹ............................................................14 ਖߗᙯ༼Ĉፋវ៍..........................................16 ਖߗᙯ༼Ĉ្ഛϹࠧડ ..................................18 ਖߗิ૲Ĉፋវ៍ᄃᐚഛડ ...........................20 ਖߗิ૲Ĉ਒ཕડ..........................................22

6. ਒ጨ ਒ొ੻ᐪ ........................................................52 ਒੻‫ ੻҈׶‬....................................................54 ਒၏ᙯ༼ ........................................................56 ਒ጨ҉҇၁‫ڶ‬.................................................58 ፖჽ ...............................................................60 ፖჽৠགྷҕგ.................................................62 ਒ጨજਔ‫׶‬ᐖਔ .............................................64 ਒ጨ۞ৠགྷ ....................................................66 ਒ጨ۞ৠགྷҕგԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................68 ّ̃֯ٗ ........................................................70 ّ̃֯ٗ୽͐გ .............................................72

3. ҉҇ ࡦొ҉҇Ĉፋវ៍..........................................24 ᐚഛડ۞̰ొ҉ཏ..........................................26 ࡦొ۞̰ొ҉ཏ .............................................28 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)....................................................30 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II)...................................................32 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬III)..................................................34 4. ৠགྷҕგ ࡦొજਔᄃᐖਔ .............................................36 ࡦొৠགྷ ........................................................38 ਖល ...............................................................40 ਖល̶༼ᄃৠགྷ .............................................42 ਖលજਔᄃᐖਔ .............................................44 ࡦొৠགྷҕგԊొྋ࣠ጯ...............................46

7. ਒ට ਒ට̶ડ ........................................................74 ਒ටજਔ ........................................................76 ਒ටᐖਔ ........................................................78 ਒ට୽͐გ ....................................................80 ਒ටৠགྷ ........................................................82 8. ᓂ࿣ ᓂ࿣Ĉፋវ៍.................................................84 ᓂ࿣Ĉ௡јၹౄ .............................................86 ͕᝙ĈΑਕᙯܼ .............................................88 ͕Β ...............................................................90 ͕᝙Ĉܑࢬ‫׶‬ට‫ވ‬..........................................92 ͕᝙Ĉᘝቯ ....................................................94 ͕᝙જਔ‫׶‬ᐖਔ .............................................96 ͕᝙็ጱ‫׶‬ৠགྷ͚੨ ......................................98 ͕᝙Ĉ‫ٸ‬डጯ...............................................100 ΍Ϡ݈ă‫ޢ‬ҕ߹ೈᒖ ....................................102 ࢴ྽ .............................................................104 ࢴ྽ৠགྷҕგ...............................................106 ᓂ࿣୽͐გ ..................................................108

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

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9. ਒ቯට ਒ቯට..........................................................110 ਒ቯĈѨ̶ડăᔳ჏‫׶‬ৠགྷ͚੨ ..................112 ۱᝙ .............................................................114 ۱᝙Ĉ‫ٸ‬डጯ...............................................116 ۱᝙͚ঈგ۱༼ ...........................................118 ঈგ‫͚׶‬ঈგፘ ...........................................120 ‫ײ‬ӛજ˧ጯ ..................................................122 ۱જਔ‫׶‬ᐖਔ...............................................124 ঈგ͚ঈგፘ۞ৠགྷҕგ.............................126 ਒ቯට୽͐გ...............................................128

ඪ‫׶‬ඪ˯ཛྷ (II) .............................................174 14. ৠགྷਔგၹౄ ཛొ۞જਔ ..................................................176 ཛ͹જਔ‫׶‬ඪજਔ........................................178 ཛටજਔ຅ ..................................................180 ˯‫˭׶‬བᘭቯજਔ........................................182 ཛొ۞ᐖਔ ..................................................184 ˭ටᐖਔ‫׶‬ඪᐖਔ........................................186 ‫ܝ‬ᐖਔ..........................................................188 ˯‫˭׶‬བᘭቯᐖਔ........................................190 ཛొጡ‫͐୽۞ء‬გ........................................192 ‫ޢ‬ཛጨ۞୽͐ඕ ...........................................194 ඕབ˯ጡ‫͐୽۞ء‬ඕ ....................................196 ඕབ˭ጡ‫͐୽۞ء‬ඕ ....................................198 ཛጨ۞ৠགྷ ..................................................200 ҋ͹ৠགྷ͚੨ċፋវ៍ ................................202 ҋ͹ৠགྷᕍ ..................................................204 ཛొጡ‫۞ء‬ৠགྷ͚੨ ....................................206 བ۞ৠགྷ͚੨...............................................208 ཛొ۞̷ࢬྋ࣠ ...........................................210

ཛొ (Abdomen) 10. ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ......................................................132 11. ཛጨ ཛጨ۞੻ߛ ..................................................134 ݈γ઎ཛጨ۞҉҇........................................136 ‫ޢ‬ཛጨ۞҉҇‫׶‬ፖჽ ....................................138 ཛጨ҉҇۞၁‫ ڶ‬...........................................140 ཛ۵໛ડ‫׶‬ཛ۵໛გ ....................................142 ჟ৶ăౚᝃ‫׶‬༝˱........................................144 ݈ཛጨ‫׶‬ཛ۵໛ۛঈ ....................................146 12. ཛට‫۩׶‬ม ཛ࠴ට۞̶ડ...............................................148 ཛቯට‫̂׶‬ᝃ...............................................150 შቯᝃĂٕ̈ᝃ ...........................................152 བᘭቯ‫ޢ׶‬ጨ...............................................154

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13. ̰ొጡ‫ء‬ ࡤ.................................................................156 ˩˟޽བ ......................................................158 ۩བ‫׶‬ਫ਼བ ..................................................160 ۠བăᔰԍ‫׶‬ඕབ........................................162 քċፋវ៍ ..................................................164 քċ̶߱‫׶‬ཧ...............................................166 ᓙᝃ‫׶‬ᓁᓙგ...............................................168 ਍‫׶‬ත..........................................................170 ඪ‫׶‬ඪ˯ཛྷ (I) ..............................................172

੻࠴‫ົ׶‬ౚ (Pelvis and Perineum)

15. ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ......................................................214 16. ੻ăิ૲‫҇҉׶‬ ࠴۳૲..........................................................216 ّ̃‫׶‬շّ੻࠴ ...........................................218 ّ̃‫׶‬շّ੻࠴ീณ ....................................220 ੻࠴۞ิ૲ ..................................................222 ੻࠴‫ົ׶غ‬ౚ۞҉҇ ....................................224 ੻࠴‫ົ׶غ‬ౚ҉҇۞၁‫ڶ‬.............................226 17. ۩ม ੻࠴۞̰ट‫ۏ‬...............................................228 ཛቯ۞࠹ᙯّ...............................................230 ੻࠴‫ົ׶‬ౚ ..................................................232 18. ̰ొጡ‫ء‬ ۡབ‫׶‬ֆგ ..................................................234

ᏮԌგ..........................................................236 ჻਋‫׶‬Ԍ྽ ..................................................238 Ϡതጡ‫۞ء‬ፋវ៍........................................240 ̄झ‫׶‬Ӊ૰ ..................................................242 ੻࠴எᆸ۞ิ૲‫׶‬ඏቯ ................................244 ౚ྽ .............................................................246 ّ̃γϠതጡ...............................................248 ౚఀă༝˱‫ܢ׶‬༝........................................250 շّ۞‫ܢ‬ᛳّཛྷ ...........................................252 19. ৠགྷਔგၹౄ ੻࠴۞જਔ‫׶‬ᐖਔ........................................254 ۡབ‫׶‬Ϡതጡ۞જਔ‫׶‬ᐖਔ .........................256 ཛొ‫͐୽۞࠴੻׶‬ඕ ....................................258 Ϡതጡ۞୽͐ඕ ...........................................260 ੻࠴۞ҋ͹ৠགྷᕍ........................................262 ҋ͹ৠགྷ͚੨Ĉ‫ک‬Ԍ‫׶‬Ϡതጡ‫ ء‬..................264 ّ̃ົౚ‫׶‬Ϡതጡ۞ৠགྷਔგၹౄ ..............266 շّົౚ‫׶‬Ϡതጡ۞ৠགྷਔგၹౄ ..............268 ੻࠴‫ົ׶‬ౚ۞̷ࢬྋ࣠ ................................270

҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................298 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬III)................................................300

ϫ ᐂ

҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬IV) ...............................................302 22. ͘օ‫݈׶‬ᓖ ፠੻‫ ੻͎׶‬..................................................304 օᙯ༼..........................................................306 օᙯ༼ิ૲ ..................................................308 ፠͎ᙯ༼ ......................................................310 ݈ᓖ҉҇ (I)..................................................312 ݈ᓖ҉҇ (II).................................................314 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................316 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................318 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬III)................................................320 23. ͘ඦ‫ొ͘׶‬ ͘ඦ‫੻ొ͘׶‬ᐪ ...........................................322 ඦ੻ .............................................................324 ͘ඦ‫ొ͘׶‬ᙯ༼ ...........................................326 ͘ొิ૲ ......................................................328 ͘ඦิ૲ ......................................................330 ͘޽ิ૲ ......................................................332 ͘ొ҉҇Ĉ୺ᆸ‫̚׶‬ᆸ ................................334 ͘ొ҉҇Ĉ̚ᆸ‫׶‬எᆸ ................................336 ͘ࡦ .............................................................338 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................340 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................342 24. ৠགྷҕგ

˯۳ (Upper Limb)

˯۳જਔ ......................................................344 ˯۳ᐖਔ‫͐୽׶‬გ........................................346 ᓖৠགྷᕍৠགྷ...............................................348

20. ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ......................................................274

ᗆ੻˯̶͚‫ޢ׶‬৶........................................350

21. ۷‫˯׶‬ᓖ ˯۳੻ᐪ ......................................................276 ᗆ੻‫׶‬۷ࡨ੻...............................................278 ۴੻ .............................................................280 ۷ొᙯ༼ ......................................................282 ۷ొᙯ༼Ĉ۟۴ᙯ༼ ....................................284 ۷प˭มᅩ‫׶‬໣୵ᝃ ....................................286 ۷ొ‫˯׶‬ᓖ݈͞҉҇ (I)................................288 ۷ొ‫˯׶‬ᓖ݈͞҉҇ (II)...............................290 ۷ొ‫˯׶‬ᓖ‫( ҇҉͞ޢ‬I)................................292 ۷ొ‫˯׶‬ᓖ‫( ҇҉͞ޢ‬II)...............................294 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................296

̰઎৶‫׶‬γ઎৶ ...........................................354

‫ޢ‬৶Ĉඨৠགྷ‫׶‬፠ৠགྷ ................................352 ϒ̚ৠགྷ‫͎׶‬ৠགྷ........................................356 ˯۳୺ᆸᐖਔ‫׶‬ৠགྷ ....................................358 ‫͞ޢ‬۷ొ‫׶‬ඨડ ...........................................360 ݈͞۷ొ ......................................................362 ඨડԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................364 ˯ᓖ‫׶‬օડԊొྋ࣠ጯ ................................366 ݈ᓖԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................368 ඦડԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................370 ͘ೠԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................372 ͘ࡦԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................374 ˯۳ᕝࢬྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................376

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

xiii

ϫ ᐂ

˭۳ (Lower Limb) 25 ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ......................................................380 26 ។ొᄃ̂ჿ ˭۳੻..........................................................382 ۵੻ .............................................................384 ។ᙯ༼Ĉፋវ៍ ...........................................386 ។ᙯ༼Ĉิ૲ᄃᙯ༼ᝃ ................................388 ។ొă̂ჿᄃᓗડ݈͞҉҇ (I).....................390 ។ొă̂ჿᄃᓗડ݈͞҉҇ (II)....................392 ។ొă̂ჿᄃᓗડ‫( ҇҉͞ޢ‬I).....................394 ។ొă̂ჿᄃᓗડ‫( ҇҉͞ޢ‬IIğ...................396 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................398 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................400 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬III)................................................402 27 ተᄏᄃ̈ჿ ∧੻ᄃද੻ ..................................................404 ተᙯ༼Ĉፋវ៍ ...........................................406 ተᙯ༼Ĉᙯ༼ᝃăิ૲ᄃ໣୵ᝃ ..................408 ተᙯ༼Ĉิ૲ᄃΗ͡‫ ڕ‬................................410 ˩фิ૲ ......................................................412 ተᙯ༼ට ......................................................414 ̈ჿ҉҇Ĉ݈࿣มᄃγ઎࿣ม......................416 ̈ჿ҉҇Ĉ‫ޢ‬࿣ม........................................418 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................420 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................422

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

xiv

28 ཙኺᄃ֖ొ ֖ొ੻ᐪ ......................................................424 ֖ొᙯ༼ (I)..................................................426 ֖ొᙯ༼ (II).................................................428 ֖ొᙯ༼ (III)................................................430 ཙኺᄃ֖ొิ૲ ...........................................432 ֖‫޾غ‬౤ᄃ֖̕ ...........................................434 ֖‫ ҇҉غ‬......................................................436 ֖ొ҉҇ᄃཔᐘ ...........................................438 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................440 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................442

29 ৠགྷҕგ ˭۳જਔ ......................................................444 ˭۳ᐖਔ‫͐୽׶‬გ........................................446 ཕᖧৠགྷᕍ ..................................................448 ཕৠགྷᕍৠགྷ...............................................450 ཕৠགྷᕍৠགྷĈౕ͋‫׶‬۵ৠགྷ......................452 ᖧৠགྷᕍৠགྷ...............................................454 ᖧৠགྷᕍৠགྷĈӱ੻ৠགྷ.............................456 ˭۳୺ᆸৠགྷ‫׶‬ҕგ ....................................458 ཛ۵໛ડԊొྋ࣠ጯ ....................................460 ᓗડԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................462 ̂ჿ݈ă̰ᄃ‫ޢ‬઎Ԋొྋ࣠ጯ......................464 ̈ჿᄃ֖ొ‫ޢ‬࿣มԊొྋ࣠ጯ......................466 ̈ჿγᄃ݈࿣มԊొྋ࣠ጯ .........................468 ֖‫غ‬Ԋొྋ࣠ጯ ...........................................470 ̂ჿ‫̈׶‬ჿᕝࢬྋ࣠ጯ ................................472

ᐝᐚొ

(Head & Neck)

30. ܑࢬྋ࣠ ܑࢬྋ࣠ ......................................................476 31. ᐝొ੻ᐪ ݈઎ᄃγ઎្੻ ...........................................478 ‫ޢ‬઎ᐝ੻ᄃ្ᄏ੻........................................480 ្੻‫ ొغ‬......................................................482 ৠགྷҕგซ΍្ට۞ྮश.............................484 Ꭱ੻ᄃኅ੻ ..................................................486 32. ្੻ᄃᗞࢬ҉҇ ᗞࢬܑଐᄃ‫׬‬ᚒ҉........................................488 ҉҇۞੓໚ᕇᄃ௣ͤბ ................................490 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................492 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................494 33. ្ৠགྷ ្ৠགྷĈፋវ៍ ...........................................496 ௐ˘ᄃௐ˟၆្ৠགྷĈ๥ᄃෛৠགྷ ..............498 ௐˬăαᄃ̱၆្ৠགྷĈજீৠགྷă໣֘ৠ གྷᄃγणৠགྷ ...........................................500

ௐ̣၆្ৠགྷĈˬ˽ৠགྷ.............................502 ௐ˛၆្ৠགྷĈᗞࢬৠགྷ.............................504 ௐˣ၆្ৠགྷĈ݈ल҅ኈৠགྷ......................506 ௐ˝၆្ৠགྷĈҎ‫ݟ‬ৠགྷ.............................508 ௐ˩၆្ৠགྷĈਜ਼֕ৠགྷ.............................510 ௐ˩˘ᄃ˩˟၆្ৠགྷĈઘৠགྷᄃҎ˭ ৠགྷ..........................................................512 34. ᐝొᄃᗞࢬ۞ৠགྷҕგ ᗞࢬొ۞ৠགྷ͚੨........................................514 ᐝᄃᐚ۞જਔ...............................................516 ᐚγજਔĈ݈ă̚ă‫ ̶͚ޢ‬.........................518 ᐚγજਔĈϐ୘̶͚ ....................................520 ᐝᄃᐚొᐖਔ...............................................522 ཝቯ .............................................................524 ർཝቯᚭ ......................................................526 ᗞࢬ୺ᆸԊొྋ࣠ጯ ...................................528 མཛྷડᄃ㝅჏۞Ԋొྋ࣠ጯ .........................530 㝅˭჏۞Ԋొྋ࣠ጯ ....................................532 ᓍ㡵჏۞Ԋొྋ࣠ጯ ....................................534 35. ீுᄃீ༗ ீு۞੻ᐪ ..................................................536 ீ஧۞҉҇ ..................................................538 ீு۞ৠགྷҕგ ...........................................540 ீு۞Ԋొྋ࣠ဦ........................................542 ீுᄃீᖁ ..................................................544 ீ஧ .............................................................546 ֎ቯăࢆቯᄃͪ೿វ ....................................548 36. ᆄටᄃᆄొ ᆄට۞੻ᐪ ..................................................550 ઘᆄᚭ..........................................................552 ᆄට۞ৠགྷҕგ ...........................................554 37. 㝅੻ᄃ҅ѧ 㝅੻ .............................................................556 γ҅ᄃ҅྽ ..................................................558 ҅̚Ĉခ‫ ވ‬..................................................560 ҅̚Ĉ᝘̈੻ᙥᄃခቯ ................................562 ҅̚۞જਔ ..................................................564 ̰҅ .............................................................566 38. ˾ටᄃ‫ొݟ‬ ˾ට۞੻ᐪ ..................................................568 㝅ᗠᙯ༼ ......................................................570 Ͱጎ .............................................................572 ˾ට҉҇၁‫ڶ‬...............................................574 ˾ට۞ৠགྷ͚੨ ...........................................576 Ҏొ .............................................................578 ˾ටᄃ಑୵ཛྷԊొྋ࣠ ................................580 ޴ॿវᄃ‫ ݟ‬..................................................582 ‫ ҇҉ొݟ‬......................................................584 ‫۞ొݟ‬ৠགྷҕგ ...........................................586

39. ᐚొ ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬I)..................................................588 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬II).................................................590 ҉҇၁‫( ڶ‬III)................................................592 ᐚొ۞જਔᄃᐖਔ........................................594 ᐚొ۞ৠགྷ͚੨ ...........................................596 ಘĈహ੻ᄃඕၹ ...........................................598 ಘĈЧᆸ҉҇...............................................600 ಘăϥ‫ې‬ཛྷᄃઘϥ‫ې‬ཛྷ۞ৠགྷҕგ ..............602 ᐚొ۞Ԋొྋ࣠Ĉ̶ડᄃඏቯ......................604 ݈ᐚડ۞Ԋొྋ࣠........................................606 ݈ᄃγ઎ᐚొડા۞Ԋొྋ࣠......................608 ᐚγ઎ડ۞Ԋొྋ࣠ ....................................610 ᐚ‫ޢ‬ડ۞Ԋొྋ࣠........................................612 ᐚొ۞୽͐ྮश ...........................................614 ᐝొ݄‫ ̷ې‬..................................................616 ᐝᄃᐚొ۞ፖ̷ࢬ........................................618 ᐝొ۞ϭ‫ ࢬ̷ې‬...........................................620

ϫ ᐂ

ৠགྷྋ࣠ጯ (Neuroanatomy)

40. ཝ ৠགྷր௚Ĉፋវ៍........................................624 ௣ཝ .............................................................626 ௣ཝᄃมཝ ..................................................628 มཝăཝ຅ᄃ̈ཝ........................................630 ཝ‫ވ‬ᄃཝਖល୵ට........................................632 41. ཝొҕგ ཝొᐖਔ ......................................................634 ཝొજਔ ......................................................636 42. Αਕր௚ ৠགྷྮश ......................................................638 ຏᛇᄃྻજྮश ...........................................640 ຏᛇր௚ (I)..................................................642 ຏᛇր௚ (II).................................................644 ຏᛇր௚ (III)................................................646 43. ҋ͹ৠགྷր௚ ҋ͹ৠགྷր௚...............................................648 ৶͔ ....................................................................652

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

ࡦొજਔᄃᐖਔ ࡦ ొ

ဦ 4.1

ࡦొ۞જਔ

(Arteries & Veins of the Back) ᐚ̰જਔ

(Arteries of the back)

(Internal carotid a.)

ࡦొ۞ၹౄϤ‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ (posterior intercostal artery) ۞̶ֽ͚ ֻᑕĂ‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ໚ҋ਒͹જਔ (thoracic aorta) ٕᗆ੻˭જ ਔ (subclavian artery)Ą

ᐚγજਔ (External carotid a.)

ᐚᓁજਔ (Common carotid a.)

ᗆ੻˭જਔ

ഛજਔ

ᐝᓖજਔ຅ (Brachiocephalic trunk)

(Subclavian a.)

(Vertebral a.)

ᐚᓁજਔ

͹જਔ̕

(Common carotid a.)

(Aortic arch)

ϥ‫ې‬ᐚજਔ຅

‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ (Posterior intercostal aa.)

݈҈มજਔ (Anterior intercostal aa.)

਒͹જਔ

(Thyrocervical trunk)

҈ᐚજਔ຅ (Costocervical trunk)

Πᗆ੻˭જਔ (Right subclavian a.)

ௐ˘၆‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ (1st posterior intercostal a.)

(Thoracic aorta)

਒̰જਔ (Internal thoracic a.)

ௐ˟၆‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ ཛ͹જਔ (Abdominal aorta)

(2nd posterior intercostal a.)

҈˭જਔ (Subcostal a.)

B ᐚีડ۞ҕგֻᑕĂ‫ޢ‬γ઎៍Ą ොċ ௐ˘၆‫׶‬ௐ˟ ၆‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ (posterior intercostal arteries) Ϥ҈ᐚજ ਔ຅ (costo-cervical trunk) ൴΍Ă҈ᐚજਔ຅ߏᗆ੻˭ જਔ (subclavian artery) ۞̶͚Ą

㎪γજਔ (External iliac a.)

A ᖻ຅۞જਔĂ Πγ઎៍Ą

਒੻͚

γ઎ϩ͚

(Sternal branches)

(Lateral cutaneous branch)

‫͚ޢ‬

݈ϩ͚

(Posterior branch)

(Anterior cutaneous branch)

ਖល͚ (Spinal branch)

਒̰જਔ (Internal thoracic a.)

݈͚ (Anterior branch)

̰઎ϩ͚ (Medial cutaneous branches)

݈҈มજਔ (Anterior intercostal a.)

਒͹જਔ (Thoracic aorta)

‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ (Posterior intercostal a.)

ཛ͹જਔ (Abdominal aorta)

㎪ᓁજਔ

ᖧϒ̚જਔ

(Common iliac a.)

(Median sacral a.)

㎪γજਔ

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

(External iliac a.)

γ઎ϩ͚ (Lateral cutaneous branch)

(Internal iliac a.)

(Lateral sacral a.)

C ‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ (posterior intercostal arteries)Ă୆‫˯ޢ‬઎ ៍Ą‫҈ޢ‬มજਔ൴΍ϩ͚ (cutaneous branches)ă҉͚ (muscular branches) ᔘѣਖល͚ (spinal branches) ֻᑕ ਖលĄ

ԍ੻ (Coccyx)

D ֻᑕᖧ੻ (sacrum) ۞ҕგĂ݈઎៍Ą

㎪̰જਔ

ᖧγ઎જਔ

۱જਔ‫׶‬ᐖਔ ਒ ొ

(Pulmonary Arteries & Veins)

۱જਔ຅੓ҋΠ͕‫ވ‬Ă T ‫ࠎ̶ݭ‬νăΠ۱જਔซˢ၆ᑕ۱᝙ĄνăΠЧҋј၆۞۱ᐖਔ̶ϤνăΠ‫ڦ‬ˢν͕ٗĄ۱જ ਔҡҖ͚ঈგĂͷ‫ם‬Т͚ঈგፘߛၹ˘੓̶͚݈ซĂ൒Ҝ‫ٺ‬۱̈ཧᙝቡ۞۱ᐖਔ‫݋‬ӎĂιѣҋ̏۞а߹ྮቢĄ

ဦ 9.23

۱જăᐖਔ

(Pulmonary arteries and veins)

Πᐚ̰ᐖਔ (Right internal jugular v.)

݈઎៍Ą Π۱જਔ

ν۱જਔ

(Right pulmonary artery)

νᐚ̰ᐖਔ (Left internal jugular v.)

νᗆ੻˭ᐖਔ

Πᗆ੻˭ᐖਔ

(Left pulmonary artery)

(Left subclavian v.)

(Right subclavian v.)

νᐝᓖᐖਔ

Πᐝᓖᐖਔ

(Left brachiocephalic v.)

(Right brachiocephalic v.)

˯ටᐖਔ

ν۱ᐖਔ

(Superior vena cava)

(Left pulmonary vv.)

Π۱ᐖਔ ۱જਔ຅

(Right pulmonary vv.)

(Pulmonary trunk)

˭ටᐖਔ (Inferior vena cava)

A ۱જਔ਒ጨԸᇆ

B ۱ᐖਔ਒ጨԸᇆ ঈგ (Trachea)

ν۱

Π۱

(Left lung)

(Right lung)

˯ཧ

(Superior lobe)

͹જਔ̕

Π͹͚ঈგ

(Aortic arch)

(Right main bronchus)

ν͹͚ঈგ Π۱જਔ

(Left main bronchus)

(Right pulmonary a.)

ν۱જਔ

Π˯۱ᐖਔ

(Left pulmonary a.)

(Superior right pulmonary v.)

ν˯۱ᐖਔ

Π˭۱ᐖਔ

(Superior left pulmonary v.)

(Inferior right pulmonary v.)

ν˭۱ᐖਔ (Inferior left pulmonary v.)

˯ටᐖਔ (Superior vena cava)

۱જਔ຅

̿͹જਔ

(Pulmonary trunk)

(Ascending aorta)

Π͕ٗ

ν͕‫ވ‬

(Right atrium)

(Left ventricle)

̚ཧ

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

(Middle lobe)

˭ටᐖਔ ˭ཧ (Inferior lobe)

C ۱જăᐖਔ̶Ҷ݈઎៍Ą

124

(Inferiro vena cava)

Π͕‫ވ‬ (Right ventricle)

͕ы

˭ཧ

(Cardiac apex)

(Inferior lobe)

۷ొᙯ༼ ˯ ۳

(Joints of the Shoulder)

ဦ 21.6 ۷ొᙯ༼Ĉፋវ៍

(Joints of the shoulder: Overview)

Π۷݈઎៍Ą

۷ᗆᙯ༼ (Acromioclavicular joint)

۷ࡨ਒ᙯ༼ (Scapulothoracic joint)

۷प˭มᅩ (Subacromial space)

਒ᗆᙯ༼ (Sternoclavicular joint)

۟۴ᙯ༼ (Glenohumeral joint)

ဦ 21.7

۷૲ᙯ༼ (Joints of the shoulder girdle)

Π઎˯઎៍Ą

۷ᗆᙯ༼Ğӣ۷ᗆิ૲ğ [Acromioclavicular joint (with acromioclavicular lig.)]

ಚࡎ۷पิ૲ (Coracoacromial lig.)

ᙯ༼ᝃ (Joint capsule)

ဦ 21.8

۷ࡨ਒ᙯ༼ (Scapulothoracic joint)

Π઎˯઎៍Ąд۷૲ٙѣજү΍ன̚Ă۷ࡨ ੻д݈ᏼ҉‫׶‬۷ࡨ˭҉ม‫ؾ‬ԛ໣જ඾ĄЯ ѩĂϤΑਕ֎‫࠻ޘ‬ĂΞ૟ѩ‫҇҉׌‬มෛࠎϠ நΑਕّᙯ༼Ą ۷ࡨ਒ᙯ༼ (Scapulothoracic joint)

۷ࡨ˭҉ (Subscapularis)

۷ࡨ਒ᙯ༼ (Scapulothoracic joint)

۷प (Acromion)

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

۴੻ᐝ (Head of humerus)

ಚࡎ (Coracoid process) ݈ᏼ҉ (Serratus anterior) ᗆ੻ (Clavicle)

282

‫ޢ‬਒ᗆิ૲ (Posterior sternoclavicular lig.)

਒ᗆᙯ༼Ğӣ݈਒ᗆิ૲ğ (Sternoclavicular joint, with anterior sternoclavicular lig.)

҉҇၁‫ڶ‬ ˯ ۳

ဦ 21.25

(II) [Muscle Facts (II)]

਒̂҉‫׶‬ಚ۴҉ (Pectoralis major and coracobrachialis)

݈઎៍Ą ۷प

਒̂҉ᗆ੻ొ

(Acromion)

(Pectoralis major, clavicular part)

ᗆ੻ (Clavicle)

ಚࡎ (Coracoid process)

̈ඕ༼ (Lesser tubercle)

ඕ༼ม໛ ਒̂҉਒҈ొ

(Intertubercular groove)

[Pectoralis major (sternocostal part)]

̂ඕ༼㠸 (Crest of greater tubercle)

਒੻

ಚ۴҉

(Sternum)

(Coracobrachialis)

A ϯຍဦĄ

਒̂҉ཛొ (Pectoralis major, abdominal part)

۴੻ (Humerus)

ᗆ੻ొ (Clavicular part)

਒҈ొ (Sternocostal part)

C ਒̂҉‫׶‬ಚ۴҉Ą

ཛొ (Abdominal part)

B ਒̂҉ࣧؕҜཉĞνğ‫˯׶‬ᓝĞΠğ Ą

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

ܑ 21.3 ҉҇ ਒̂҉

d ಚ۴҉

298

਒̂҉‫׶‬ಚ۴҉ (Pectoralis major and coracobrachialis) ੓ᕇ a ᗆ੻ొ

ᗆ੻Ğ̰઎˘Ηğ

b ਒҈ొ

਒੻‫׶‬ௐ˘ ~ ̱҈హ੻

c ཛొ

ཛۡ҉ᐘĞ݈ᆸğ ۷ࡨ੻Ğಚࡎğ

ͤᕇ ۴੻ Ğ̂ඕ༼㠸ğ

͚੨

үϡ

਒γ઎ă̰઎ৠགྷĄ

Бొ҉҇Ĉ̰ќă̰୊Ą ᗆ੻ొ‫׶‬਒҈ొĈ‫ئ‬ă۷ᄃ˯ ᓖ‫ؠ׽‬ॡΞ‫ם‬ӄ‫ײ‬ӛĄ

(Lateral, medial pectoral nn., C5-T1)

۴੻ĞπҖ‫ٺ‬ ҉ϩৠགྷ ̈ඕ༼㠸̰ቡğ (Musculocutaneous nn., C5-C7)

‫ئ‬ă̰ќă̰୊Ą

23 ͘ ඦ ‫׶‬ ͘ ొ Ґ‫੻ې‬ (Scaphoid)

͡‫੻ې‬ (Lunate)

ˬ֎੻ (Triquetrum)

֑‫੻ې‬ (Pisiform)

Ґ‫੻ې‬ඕ༼ (Tubercle of scaphoid)

ᙯ༼Ğ͎ඦğሹ (Articular disk, ulnocarpal disk)

፠੻ఀࡎ (Styloid process of radius)

͎੻ఀࡎ (Styloid process of ulna)

ࡦඕ༼ (Dorsal tubercle)

፠੻ඦᙯ༼ࢬ (Radius, carpal articular surface)

ᙯ༼ᝃ (Articular capsule)

͎઎ඦઘิ૲ (Ulnar carpal collateral ligament)

C Π͘ඦ፠ඦᙯ༼ᙯ༼ࢬĄဦϯඦ੻‫ܕ‬઎ଵ ‫ܕ‬઎ბĂ፠੻ă͎੻̈́ᙯ༼Ğ͎ඦğሹᖙ ᖼ 180 ‫ޘ‬ពϯ݈ᓖᅈ઎ბĄ

ௐ˘‫ז‬ௐ̣ೠ੻ (1st to 5th metacarpals)

ᐝ‫( ੻ې‬Capitate) ࿘੻ (Hamate) ඦ੻ᅈ઎ଵ (Distal row of carpal bones)

̈к֎੻ (Trapezoid)

࿘੻࿘ (Hook of hamate)

̂к֎੻ (Trapezium)

֑‫( ੻ې‬Pisiform)

̂к֎੻ඕ༼ (Tubercle of trapezium)

ඦ੻‫ܕ‬઎ଵ (Proximal row of carpal bones)

Ґ‫੻ې‬ඕ༼ (Tubercle of scaphoid)

Ґ‫੻ې‬

D Π͘ඦඦ̚ᙯ༼ (midcarpal joint) ᙯ ༼ࢬĄඦ੻ᅈ઎ଵពϯ‫ܕ‬઎ბĂ‫ܕ‬ ઎ଵᖙᖼ 180 ‫ޘ‬ពϯᅈ઎ბĄ

(Scaphoid)

͡‫( ੻ې‬Lunate)

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

ˬ֎੻ (Triquetrum)

325

͘ࡦԊొྋ࣠ጯ ˯ ۳

ဦ 24.46

(Topography of the Dorsum of the Hand)

͘ࡦϩৠགྷ͚੨ (Cutaneous innervation of the dorsum)

Π͘‫ޢ‬઎៍Ą ೠ઎޽ৠགྷ޽ࡦ͚ Ğϒ̚ৠགྷğ ࡦ઎޽ৠགྷĞ፠ৠགྷğ

(Palmar digital nn., dorsal branches, median n.)

ϒ̚ৠགྷೠ઎޽ৠ གྷ޽ࡦ͚ (Median n., dorsal branches of palmar digital nn.)

ϒ̚ৠགྷಏ፾͚੨ડ

(Dorsal digital nn., radial n.)

(Exclusive area of median n.)

ࡦ઎޽ৠགྷĞ͎ৠ གྷಏ፾͚੨ğ

ࡦ઎޽ৠགྷ Ğ͎ৠགྷğ

(Dorsal digital n., exclusive area of ulnar n.)

(Dorsal digital nn., ulnar n.)

͎ৠགྷࡦ઎͚ (Ulnar n., doral branch)

፠ৠགྷ୺͚‫׶‬ ࡦ઎޽ৠགྷ

͎ৠགྷࡦ઎͚ (Ulnar n., dorsal branch)

፠ৠགྷ୺͚ (Radial n., superficial branch)

(Radial n., superficial branch and dorsal digital nn.)

݈ᓖ‫ޢ‬઎ϩৠགྷĞ፠ৠགྷğ (Posterior antebrachial cutaneous n., radial n.)

B ຏᛇ͚੨ቑಛĄ࠹ዐᙝࠧ‫ځ‬ពѣᗕࢦ͚੨ડĂಏ፾ৠགྷ͚੨ડ ͽຳҒពϯĄ

A ͘ࡦৠགྷ͚੨Ą

ဦ 24.47

ྋ࣠ᆄ໬஼ (Anatomic snuffbox)

Π͘፠઎ࢬ៍Ąˬ֎ԛ۞ྋ࣠ᆄ໬஼ (anatomic snuffbox)Ă‫׎‬ ୆ᙝϤγण‫҉ܜ٭‬པăҩ‫׶ܜ٭‬ൺ҉པٙࠧ‫ؠ‬Ą ፠઎ҩඦ‫҉ܜ‬པ (Extensor carpi radialis longus tendon)

ҩ޽҉པ‫׶‬ҩࢴ޽҉པ

፠઎ҩඦൺ҉པ

(Extensor digitorum and ̂к֎੻ extensor indicis tendon) (Trapezium)

(Extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon)

ҩ‫҉ܜ٭‬པ (Extensor pollicis longus tendon)

ҩ҉͚޺૲ (Extensor retinaculum)

፠ৠགྷ୺͚ (Radial n., superficial branch)

፠੻ఀࡎ

ௐ˘ࡦ઎੻ม҉

(Styloid process of radius)

(1st dorsal interosseous)

Ґ‫੻ې‬

፠જਔࡦ઎ඦ͚

(Scaphoid)

(Radial a., dorsal carpal branch)

ҩ‫٭‬ൺ҉པ ፠જਔ

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

374

(Radial a.)

ௐ˘ೠ੻ (1st metacarpal)

(Extensor pollicis brevis tendon)

γण‫҉ܜ٭‬པ (Abductor pollicis longus tendon)

፠જਔ (Radial a.)

ᓗ̚҉

(Gluteus medius)

ᓗ̂҉

ᔮඏቯૺ҉

(Tensor fasciae latae)

ᓗ̈҉

(Gluteus maximus)

᧺˯҉

ᓗ̈҉

ᓗ̂҉

(Gluteus minimus)

(Gluteus maximus)

۵ۡ҉

᧺˯҉

(Gemellus superior)

(Rectus femoris)

(Gemellus superior)

୨‫҉ې‬

᧺˭҉

(Piriformis)

(Gemellus inferior)

᧺˭҉

ౕ̰͋҉

(Quadratus femoris)

(Sacrotuberous ligament)

۵γ઎҉ (Vastus lateralis)

̰ќ̂҉ (Adductor magnus)

ᓗ̂҉ (Gluteus maximus)

(Gluteus medius and minimus)

(Obturator internus)

۵͞҉

ᖧ௖ษิ૲

ᓗ̚҉‫׶‬ ᓗ̈҉

ౕ̰͋҉

(Gluteus medius)

(Obturator internus)

୨‫( ҉ې‬Piriformis)

(Gemellus inferior)

ᓗ̚҉

។ ొ ᄃ ̂ ჿ

۵͞҉

Ηቯ҉

(Quadratus femoris)

(Semimembran osus)

۵˟ᐝ҉Ğ‫ܜ‬ᐝğ ‫׶‬Ηཔ҉

ᓗ̂҉ (Gluteus maximus)

[Biceps femoris (long head) and semitendinosus]

̰ќ̂҉

(Adductor magnus)

۵̚ม҉

(Vastus intermedius)

Ηቯ҉ (Semimembranosus)

۵˟ᐝ҉ൺᐝ Ηཔ҉Ğ̷ᕝğ [Semitendinosus (cut)]

(Biceps femoris, short head)

۵γ઎҉ (Vastus lateralis)

۵˟ᐝ҉ൺᐝ ۵ᓠ҉ (Gracilis)

۵˟ᐝ҉‫ܜ‬ᐝ (Biceps femoris, long head)

̰ќ҉ෘ͋

(Biceps femoris, short head)

(Adductor hiatus)

㈋҉ (Plantaris)

දབ҉̰઎‫׶‬γ઎ᐝ (Gastrocnemius,medial and lateral heads)

Ηቯ҉ (Semimembranosus)

۵˟ᐝ҉ (Biceps femoris)

⯰҉ (Popliteus)

දབ҉̰઎‫׶‬γ઎ᐝ (Gastrocnemius,medial and lateral heads)

(Soleus)

∧‫҉ޢ‬ ‫ئ‬శ‫҉ܜ‬ (Flexor digitorum longus)

C ொੵĈΗཔ҉‫׶‬۵˟ᐝ҉Ğొ̶ğćᓗ̂҉‫׶‬ᓗ̚҉ĞԆБğ Ą

ͧϫ౦҉

(Tibialis posterior)

D ொੵĈ⯰य़҉ཏĞΗཔ҉ăΗቯ҉ă۵˟ᐝ҉ğ ăᓗ̈҉ăද བ҉‫̈׶‬ჿ҉҇Ą

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

395

֖ొᙯ༼ ˭ ۳

ဦ 28.9

(III) [Joints of the Foot (III)]

෼˭ᙯ༼‫( ૲ิ׶‬Subtalar joint and ligaments)

෼˭ᙯ༼χฟ۞Π֖Ą෼˭ᙯ༼Ϥ෼ྫྷ੻มิ૲࿣ฟј‫࣎׌‬Чҋ፾ϲ۩มĈ‫ޢ‬࿣มĞ෼ྫྷᙯ༼ğ‫݈׶‬࿣มĞ෼ྫྷҐᙯ༼ğ Ą

̰઎ແ‫੻ې‬

ௐ̣㈋Ğೠğ੻

(Medial cuneiform)

(5th metatarsal)

Ґ‫੻ې‬ (Navicular)

ᅼ੻ (Cuboid)

ද੻‫҉ܜ‬པᐋ྽ (Tunnel for fibularis longus tendon)

֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğ ྫྷҐิ૲ (Plantar calcaneonavicular lig.)

֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğ‫૲ิܜ‬ (Long plantar lig.)

ྶ෼ࡎ

ྫྷ੻ (Calcaneus)

(Sustentaculum tali)

̰઎ແ‫੻ې‬

෼੻ (Talus)

(Medial cuneiform)

Ґ‫੻ې‬ (Navicular)

֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğྫྷҐิ૲ (Plantar calcaneonavicular lig.)

ᅼ੻ (Cuboid) ̶‫૲ิڡ‬ (Bifurcate lig.)

ࡦ઎ྫྷᅼิ૲

෼੻

B ֖‫៍غ‬Ą֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğྫྷҐิ૲ϺჍĶᇅّิ૲ (spring ligament)ķ ણᄃԛј෼ྫྷᙯ༼੻ّ჏Ă֖҃‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğ‫( ૲ิܜ‬long plantar lig.) ᖬᄏᅼ੻௖ษĂֹ‫݈׎‬ቡԛјგ‫఼ې‬྽ֻද੻‫҉ܜ‬པĞ቏ ཱིğ఼࿅Ą

(Dorsal Calcaneocuboid lig.)

(Talus)

݈࿣ม (Anterior compartment)

෼˭ᙯ༼

‫ޢ‬࿣ม (Posterior compartment)

(Subtalar joint)

ྫྷ੻ (Calcaneus)

෼ྫྷ੻มิ૲ (Interosseous talocalcaneal lig.)

∧੻

A ࡦ઎៍ (Dorsal view)Ą

(Tibia)

Ґ‫੻ې‬ᙯ༼ࢬ

̰ኺ

(Navicular surface)

(Medial malleolus)

Ґ‫੻ې‬

෼੻

(Navicular)

(Talus)

̰઎ແ‫੻ې‬ (Medial cuneiform)

෼ྫྷ੻มิ૲ (Interosseous talocalcaneal lig.)

ௐ˘㈋Ğೠğ੻ (1st metatarsal)

ྶ෼ࡎ (Sustentaculum tali)

Ъ ੃ ဦ ३ ΍ ‫ۍ‬ ۤ ā ൴ Җ

430

ྫྷ੻ (Calcaneus)

֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğཔቯ

C ̰઎៍Ą෼ྫྷ੻มิ૲̏జ̷ฟͷ෼੻˯ொĄኛ ‫ڦ‬ຍ֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğྫྷҐิ૲Ăι‫ם‬Т֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğ‫ܜ‬ ิ૲‫غ֖׶‬Ğ㈋ğཔቯВТ͚޺֖ొᓂ֖֕̕Ą

(Plantar aponeurosis)

֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğ ‫૲ิܜ‬ (Long plantar lig.)

֖‫غ‬Ğ㈋ğྫྷҐิ૲ (Plantar calcaneonavicular lig.)