ௐ̣֏݈ۍ Preface to Fifth Edition
ௐ̣ۍᄃͽۍـѨ̂۞̙ТߏĂາᆧೈᒖր
ώ३۞எޘቑᘞჯ̙តĂࢦᕇдૻአૄᖂ
˘ౢĄ͕ҕგ͐րдۏநᄃᖚਕڼᒚăྻ
҉જጯྋ࣠Ăᖎಏٽጯ۞ೡྋᛖؕߏώ३
જቚᇝڼᒚ۞ᓜԖຍཌྷĂ͟ᔌࢦࢋĂᄃ
۞८͕Ą̙֭ߏٙѣጯࡊౌᅮࢋώ३۞Бొۢ
ᗁᒚᅳા˘ᇹĄາ۞ڼᒚԫఙᅮࢋ၆ֱրѣૄ
ᙊćͧтĂѣֱጯࡊ̙ᅮጯ௫ᙯ༼ྻજጯٕ㝅˭ᗠ
ώ۞நྋĄ
ᙯ༼ĂٕߏՎၗĄᆷώ३ߏࠎ˞ឰିर̙ҌٺЯ ࠎ࠷ரֱٕໄهॡĂ҃၆ጯϠᒢྋ̰ट
၆ٺഇ୕ଂᓜԖ֎ޘ၆҉જጯྋ࣠ѣૄώᒢ ྋ۞ˠĂώ३ܧ૱ѣϡĄ૱֍ঽந়ঽ۞ྋ࣠ ࣧந࠰ໄٺкᇴౢ༼Ă֭ඕЪᓜԖࢦࢋّĄధк ౢ༼۞Ķೇ௫ᗟķ˵ؼҩΑਕ߿જᓜԖྻજ͞ࢬ ۞௫ᗟĄ
ౄј̙։۞ᇆᜩĄೡЧ̙Тᙯ༼۞ౢ༼ౌߏЧ ҋϲ۞Ăٙͽዦ۞ึԔΞͽᐌຍԼតĄ̙υଂ ˯۳ᙯ༼ฟؕĂ˵Ξͽଂ˭۳ٕ̚คฟؕĂ̙ᙱ நྋĄ
Lynn S. Lippert
vii
viii
ᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠ Ъဦ३ ۤۍ൴Җ
ௐα֏݈ۍ
ௐˬ֏݈ۍ
Preface to the Fourth Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
15 ѐ݈Ăྍࢍۍ൪ؕྏٺဦࠎۏநڼᒚጯր ̝ጯϠĂ೩ֻ˘ώྻજ፟ਕྋ࣠۞ૄᖂିࡊ३Ą Jean-Francois Vilain Ă F.A.Davis ̳Φ۞ۍથĂຍ ᙊזЊᅮՐĂ˞ۍώ३Ăߏௐ˘ώࠎۏநڼ ᒚϠٙᆷ۞ିࡊ३Ą༊ܐᏴፄĮClinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistantsį࣎ব۞३ ЩĂߏࠎ˞ခᐽ̂छᆷՀѣᅮՐ۞३Ăခᐽۍ થֽۍĄ༊ᆷ˞ధк३̝ޢĂ̪ѣֱ३ᚱإϏᎷ ҌĂਕឰጯϠଂ̚ќৈĄۡҌѩॡĂԧࣇ۞̍үព ՟ѣԆјĄ ᔵۍથᛇྍߏॡ࣏ԯώ३۞ЩфԼࠎ ĮᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠į ĂтѩΞͽχฟຽ۞ξ ಞĂҭώ३̪ߏ˘ώૄᖂିՄĄ߇ຐࢋଂᓜԖ֎ޘ ၆҉જጯྋ࣠ѣૄώநྋ۞ጯϠĂົ൴னώ३ ޝѣᆊࣃĄቑּă߿જྻજᙷ่̙ౌݭΪࢦд ۏநڼᒚຽĂ҃ߏᕖणזᖚਕڼᒚăྻજቚă ᇝᒚڱᅮࢋ၆ֱѣૄώ˞ྋ۞ᅳાĄ
ᔵ˘ۍѣ˞˘ֱԼតĂᆧΐ˞˘ֱາໄ هćҭώ३۞எޘቑಛ֭՟ԼតĄޝᎸ˵ޝ ၷضĂ̙ᕝ̂זछа㒝ώ३̂۞ᐹᕇĂಶߏᖎ ಏٽᑖ۞ೡྋᛖĄ ҉҇ր۞ౢ༼ᆧΐฟᙥౕᙥࣧ۞ྋᛖĄ Վၗ˘ౢனд˵ӣ߁ధк૱֍ঽநՎၗሀё۞ྋ ᛖĂధк೧ဦ˵ࢦາ൪ՀΐĄ ҃ͷᔘᆧΐ˞ 5 ࣎າౢ༼ĄૄᖂϠ˧ۏጯ۞ౢ ༼೩ֻۏநڼᒚ૱ֹϡ۞ЧϠ˧ۏጯࣧந۞ྋᛖ ቑּĄࠎ˞ຐࢋᒢྋ㝅˭ᗠ࠴ඕၹᄃΑਕ۞ ˠĂາᆧೡֱᙯ༼۞ౢ༼ĄĮClinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistantsįٙঘ̈́۞ϒ૱ݻ ๕ᙯ༼ྻજጯĂ˵д࣎ۍώѣ̬ٙؼҩĄ ϫ݈ۏநڼᒚࠧ၆ۏநڼᒚϠ۞ᖚຽቑಛĂ֭ ՟ѣ྿ј˘۞ຍ֍Ą࿆ᄮࠎᙯ༼ᗫજఙ̙֭ߏ ˘࣎ˢܝ৺۞ԫਕĂԧ̙֭ߏ̙Тຍ˘ᄲڱĄҭ
тТ࿅Ν۞ۍώ˘ᇹĂࢦᕇд҉ٺજጯྋ࣠ ૄᖂĄᖎಏٽጯ۞ೡྋᛖؕߏώ३۞८ ͕ĄᖣϤᆧΐͽ˭̰टֽ೩ᓜԖ࠹ᙯّĈ(1) ࿅ྋ࣠Ҝཉ۞͞ёĂᖎࢋؠཌྷ֭ໄ૱֍۞়ঽć (2) ੵ˞˘ਠྋ࣠ೇ௫ᗟγĂΩາᆧΑਕ߿જᓜ Ԗྻજ̶۞ژ௫ᗟĄ
ߏĂۏநڼᒚϠົତᛈ֭ણᄃזଈ۰۞ڼᒚ̚Ă҃
̙֭ߏٙѣጯࡊౌᅮࢋώ३۞Бొ̰टćͧ тĂѣֱጯࡊΞਕ̙ԯࢦᕇٸдᙯ༼ྻજጯ۞পᇈ ˯Ąጐგ३̚ѣᇤĂҭጯ௫ॡΞͽԯᙯ༼ྻજጯ ౢ༼࠷ரĄᙯ࣎ٺᗟ۞ቑּ௫ᗟ˵ΞͽӁ ΝĂ̙҃Ҍٺ၆ጯϠநྋ̰टౄј̙։ᇆᜩĄ ώ३۞̰ट̶јధкᙯ༼ᇤᆷĂଂ˯۳ฟؕĂซण ̚זคĂГ˭ז۳Ą̙࿅ĂЯࠎֱౢ༼كѩ̝ มౌߏϲ۞ĂٙͽΞͽԼតึԔዦĄтڍଂ˭ ۳ٕ̚คฟؕ۞ྖĂ˵̙ົᙱͽநྋĄ
кޙᛉĄ࣎ຽᅮࢋр۞ିՄĂਕஉᄏధкۏந
ᔵѣధкିՄ၆ֱ̰टѣՀஎˢ۞̶ژĂ ҭĮᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠įߏࠎ˞೩ֻ˘࣎ᖎಏٽᑖ ۞ૄώ̬Ą
Ϗυ˘Ăҭౌ၆ώኳᄃٙдҜཉѣ˘۞ВᙊĄ
Lynn S. Lipper
дֹົ̚ϡֱזԫਕĄٙͽĂࣇᅮࢋ၆˘ֱ ఙᄬࣧѣૄώ۞நྋĂ҃ώ३ಶ೩ֻ˞ֱ ྤੈĄ ۍĮClinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistantsįຉะିֈ۰ăጯϠᓜԖ̍үˠࣶ۞ధ ڼᒚϠିֈ̝γ۞ᅳાĄԧԓ୕ֽ࿅ௐαۍĂ ώ३ਕᄃᇤᆷ̚۞ିՄ˘ҫѣ˘य̝гĄ
Lynn S. Lippert
ௐ˟֏݈ۍ Preface to the Second Edition
кᇴᇤᆷٕିྋ࣠ጯ۞ˠĂጐგֹϡ۞ЩჍ ఼૱ˠវྻજጯछ၆൴Ϡ۞જүᙷݭѣВᙊĂҭ ၆ࣹٺ҉҇யϠજүăͽ̈́જү̚Ч࣎҉҇үϡ ۞ࢦࢋّĂ֍ྋ˘ڱĄ
ௐ̣֏݈ۍ Ъဦ३ ۤۍ൴Җ
ĮClinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist
ۏநڼᒚϠିֈྖᗟॡĂͻЪዋ۞ିՄؕߏ
Assistantsį̚Ăࢦᕇߏૄᖂ҉જጯĄдೡᙯ༼ྻ
ࢵࢋ۞યᗟĄځޝពĂࡶିՄхдâߏؠᅮ
જ߿҇҉જॡĂԧࢦೡ࿆ᄮТ۞જ҉Ă
ࢋϤۏநڼᒚϠ۞ିֈ۰ֽበᆷώିՄĄ
ֹϡۏநڼᒚࠧᇃࠎତ۞צఙᄬĄధкனхିՄ ྎྶ˞ϒ૱ள૱ଐ۞˭ڶЧྻજ҇҉Ąࡶຐ எˢ̶ྖ۞ژĂጯϠࣇᑕྍ࠻ֱ३Ą
ĮClinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistantsįಶߏֱኢ۞ඕڍĄԧԓ୕ιߏிк ିՄ̚ௐ˘ώૻአۏநڼᒚϠିֈ۞३Ą
ᆷ˘ώۏநڼᒚϠֹϡ۞҉જጯିՄĂ࣎ຐ ̏ڱхдధкѐĄ̙ۢࠎңĂᓁߏזצॡมࢨٕט ࢍ൪ᑅ˧۞ܡᇦĄ༊ିֈ۰ჸ˘זኢᙯٺ
Lynn S. Lippert
ix
ϫᐂ Contents
ௐ˘ొ̶
ᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠ጯ̝ૄᖂ
CHAPTER 5
҉҇ր
39
҉҇ܢᕇƟ 39 CHAPTER 1
ૄᖂۢᙊ
3
ೡّఙᄬƟ 4
҉ញჯଵЕƟ 41
֗វ༼߱Ɵ 5
҉҇ᖐ۞ΑਕপᕇƟ 42
ྻજᙷݭƟ 6
҉҇ᖐ۞ޘܜůૺ˧ᙯܼƟ 42 જజજ̙֖ 43
ᙯ༼ྻજĞྻજጯğƟ 7
҉҇ќᒺ۞ᙷݭƟ 45
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 11 CHAPTER 2
ᐪր
҉҇۞֎ҒƟ 48
13
ٛ˧۞֎ޘƟ 48
ᐪ۞ΑਕƟ 13
ྻજᙥƟ 49
ᐪ۞ᙷݭƟ 13
ጸࢋᕇƟ 50
۞ၹјƟ 13
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 51
۞ඕၹƟ 14
CHAPTER 6
۞ᙷݭƟ 16
ᙯ༼ր
ཝ 55 ʔ ਖល 58
21
ᙯ༼۞ᙷݭƟ 21
̚ᇽৠགྷր۞૱֍ঽநጯ 71 ᙝৠགྷ۞૱֍ঽநጯ 71
ҋϤޘƟ 28
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 73
૱֍ঽநఙᄬƟ 28 ೇ௫ᗟƟ 29
CHAPTER 7
31
ᙯ༼มྻજƟ 31 ϐຏ 31
ᙯ༼ࢬྻજƟ 32 ܢᛳྻજఙᄬ 32 ʔ ᙯ༼ࢬγԛ 32 ᙯ༼ࢬྻજ۞ᙷ ݭ33 ʔ ΌΎ ޠؠ34 ᙯ༼ࢬҜཉĞᙯ༼˘ّğ 35 ʔ ܢᛳྻજ۞˧ 36
ጸࢋᕇƟ 37 ೇ௫ᗟƟ 37
្ৠགྷ 60 ʔ ਖৠགྷ 60 ਖល༼Ҝ۞Αਕຍཌྷ 63 ʔ ৠགྷᕍ۞ԛј 64
ࢬคƟ 27
ᙯ༼ྻજጯ
ᙝৠགྷրƟ 60
̚ᇽᙝৠགྷր۞૱֍ঽநጯƟ 71
ᙯ༼۞ඕၹƟ 24
CHAPTER 4
53
̚ᇽৠགྷրƟ 55
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 19 CHAPTER 3
ৠགྷր
ৠགྷᖐĞৠགྷ̮ğƟ 54
૱֍ᐪঽநጯƟ 17
xii
҉҇ЩჍƟ 40
ೈᒖր
75
͕ҕგրƟ 75 ͕ 76 ʔ ҕგ 79
͐րƟ 87 Αਕ 87 ʔ а߹͞ё 89
૱֍ঽநጯƟ 90 ೇ௫ᗟƟ 91 ͕ҕგր 91 ʔ ͐ր 92 CHAPTER 8
ૄᖂϠ˧ۏጯ
ྻજޠؠƟ 94
93
˧Ɵ 95
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 144 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 144
˧Ɵ 97
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 145
ᘦّؠƟ 99 CHAPTER 11
ᖎಏጡୠƟ 102
օᙯ༼
147
ᙯ༼ඕၹྻજƟ 147
ၸ 102 ʔ 108 ʔ ค 109 ʔ ࢬ 109
ጸࢋᕇƟ 110
ᇾᕇƟ 149
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 111
ิඕၹƟ 151 օ݈ᓖ۞҉҇Ɵ 152 ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 155 ʔ ҉҇જүᓁፋ 156
ௐ˟ొ̶
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 156 ʔ ૱֍օᙯ༼ঽநጯ 156
ጸࢋᕇƟ 158
˯۳ᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠ጯ CHAPTER 9
۷
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 159 ˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 159 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 159
115
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 160
ఙᄬᗃƟ 115 CHAPTER 12
ᇾᕇƟ 116
ඦᙯ༼
ᙯ༼ิƟ 117
ᙯ༼ඕၹƟ 161
ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 119
ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 162
۷ᙯ༼۷۞ҡᐌྻજ 120 ʔ ۷ࡨ۟۴༼ ޠ120
ᇾᕇƟ 162
ٛ˧֎ 121
ิඕၹƟ 163
۷۞҉҇Ɵ 121
ඦొ۞҉҇Ɵ 164
҉҇ೡ 121 ʔ ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 125 ʔ ˧ઊ 126
ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 166 ʔ ҉҇߿જᓁፋ 167
҉҇ͅШྻજ 126 ʔ ҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 127
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 167
ጸࢋᕇƟ 127
ጸࢋᕇƟ 168
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 128
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 169
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 128 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 128
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 169 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 169
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 128
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 170
CHAPTER 10
۷ᙯ༼
131
CHAPTER 13
͘
ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 131
۞٭ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 171
ᇾᕇƟ 132
͘۞ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 173
ิඕၹƟ 134
ᇾᕇƟ 174
۷ᙯ༼۞҉҇Ɵ 135
ิඕၹƟ 174
ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 140 ʔ ۟۴ྻજ 141
γд҉ 176 ʔ ̰д҉ 181 ʔ ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 185
૱֍۷ᙯ༼ঽந 142
૱֍ඦ۞͘ঽநጯ 186 ʔ ҉҇જүᓁፋ 187
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 144
171
҇҉۞͘٭Ɵ 176
҉҇߿જᓁፋ 142 ʔ ҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 142
ጸࢋᕇƟ 144
161
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 187
͘ΑਕƟ 189
xi
Թ೪ 189
CHAPTER 16
ጸࢋᕇƟ 192
ײӛր
235
၏Ɵ 235
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 192
ᙯ༼ 236 ʔ ၏۞ྻજ 236
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 192 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 193
ײӛඕၹƟ 237
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 193
ײӛ፟ ט238
ײӛېၗƟ 239 ײӛ҉Ɵ 239
ௐˬొ̶
ፖჽ҉ 239 ʔ ҈ม҉ 240 ʔ ᅃӄӛঈ҉ 241
ᖻᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠ጯ
ᅃӄײঈ҉ 242 ʔ ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 242 ፖჽĞཛёğvs. ёײӛ 244
CHAPTER 14
㝅ᗠᙯ༼
197
ײӛ҉۞ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 244 ʔ ॒ᆄౕᆜײӛ ڱ244 ૱֍ײӛ়ঽٕঽநጯ 245
ᙯ༼ඕၹྻજƟ 197
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 245
ᇾᕇƟ 198
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 245 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 246
ิඕၹƟ 201
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 246
ྻજ፟טƟ 202 TMJ ۞҉҇Ɵ 203
CHAPTER 17
ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 207 ʔ ҉҇߿જᓁፋ 208
ৌ࠴Ɵ 248
ጸࢋᕇƟ 208
ᖧ㎪ᙯ༼ 248 ʔ ऺᓑЪ 252 ʔ ཕᖧᙯ༼ 252
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 209
࠴۞ྻજƟ 253
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 209 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 209
҉҇ଠ ט256
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 209
ᐚᖻ
247
ඕၹᄃΑਕƟ 247
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 208
CHAPTER 15
࠴
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 257
211
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 257 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 258 ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 258
ਖഛѡቢƟ 211 ఙᄬᗃƟ 211 ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 212
ௐαొ̶
ᇾᕇƟ 213
˭۳ᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠ጯ
ᙯ༼ิƟ 217 ᐚᖻ۞҉҇Ɵ 219 ᐚഛ۞҉҇ 219 ʔ ᖻ۞҉҇ 222 ʔ ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 227
xii
CHAPTER 18
។ᙯ༼
҉҇߿જᓁፋ 229 ʔ ҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 229
ᙯ༼ඕၹྻજƟ 262
૱֍ਖߗঽநጯ 229
ᇾᕇƟ 262
ጸࢋᕇƟ 231
ิඕၹƟ 265
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 231
។ᙯ༼҉҇Ɵ 267
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 231 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 231
ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 274 ʔ ૱֍។ᙯ༼ঽநጯ 275
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 232
҉҇જүᓁፋ 277 ʔ ҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 277
261
ௐ̣ొ̶
ጸࢋᕇƟ 278 ೇ௫ᗟƟ 279
ˠវᓜԖ҉જጯᄃྋ࣠ጯ
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 279 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 280 ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 281
CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 19
ተᙯ༼
283
ݻ๕
329
ਖഛଵЕƟ 329 ݻ๕ѡቢ۞ԛј 330
ᙯ༼ඕၹྻજƟ 283
৭ݻƟ 332
ᇾᕇƟ 286
ࢬ៍ 332 ʔ ݈ࢬ៍ 333 ʔ ៍ࢬޢ333
ิඕၹƟ 287
ӱݻƟ 334
ተᙯ༼҉҇Ɵ 289
ЈۻҜƟ 336
݈͞҉҇ 290 ʔ ҇҉͞ޢ291 ʔ ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 293
૱֍ݻ๕ள૱Ɵ 336
҉҇જүᓁፋ 294 ʔ ҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 294
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 337
૱֍ተᙯ༼ঽநጯ 294
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 337 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 337
ጸࢋᕇƟ 296
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 337
ೇ௫ᗟƟ 296
CHAPTER 22
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 296 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 297
Վၗ
339
ؠཌྷƟ 339
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 298
৭ϲഇ̶ژƟ 342 CHAPTER 20
ኺᙯ༼ᄃ֖
ᄃᇾᕇƟ 302 ֖۞Αਕࢬ 303
ᙯ༼ྻજƟ 304 ኺ۞ྻજ 304 ʔ ኺᙯ༼ 305 ʔ ֖۞ᙯ༼ 307
ิඕၹƟ 308 ֖̕ 308
ኺ҇҉۞ొ֖Ɵ 310 γд҉ 310 ʔ ̰д҉ 317 ʔ ྋ࣠ᙯܼ 317
301
ᕚજഇ̶ژƟ 346 Վၗ۞ࢋ৵Ɵ 347 ѐ᛬࠹ᙯ۞ՎၗሀёƟ 348 ள૱ĞݭܧğՎၗƟ 349 ҉҇˧ƟឨႼ 349 ʔ ᙯ༼Ɵ҉҇߿જቑಛ ࢨצ351 ৠགྷצຫ 352 ʔ ূ൭ 353 ʔ ˭۳̙ޘܜඈ 354
ጸࢋᕇƟ 354 ೇ௫ᗟƟ 355 ˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 355 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 355 ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 355
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ 321 ʔ ૱֍ኺᙯ༼ঽநጯ 322
ጸࢋᕇƟ 324 ೇ௫ᗟƟ 324
ણ҂͛ᚥƟ 357
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ 324 ʔ Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ 324
ೇ௫ᗟඍ९Ɵ 361
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ 324
৶͔Ɵ 377 xiii
ௐ˘ొ̶
ᓜԖ҉જጯ ᄃྋ࣠ጯ̝ૄᖂ Basic Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy
CHAPTER
1
ૄᖂۢᙊ Basic Information
ೡّఙᄬ (Descriptive Terminology)
֗វ༼߱
ؠཌྷ˯Ăྻજ፟ਕጯ (kinesiology) ߏࡁտྻજ۞˘ܝጯ ࡊĄҭ࣎ؠཌྷ࿅ٺᇃھĂֹ̙ٽϡĄྻજ፟ਕጯტЪྋ࣠
(Segments of the Body)
ጯăϠநጯăۏநጯͽ̈́ೀңጯᅳાĂ̝֭ᄃˠᙷྻજ࠹
ྻજᙷݭ
ඕЪĄЯѩĂྻજ፟ਕጯᑕϡ˞˧ጯă҉҇ᐪྋ࣠ጯৠ
(Types of Motion)
གྷ҉҇Ϡநጯ۞ࣧநĄ
ᙯ༼ྻજĞྻજጯğ [Joint Movements (Osteokinematics)]
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
Ϡ˧ۏጯ (biomechanics) ྻϡᄃˠវ̷࠹ᙯ۞˧ጯࣧ நĄϤٺԧࣇΞਕົϡזăٮă٫Շͽ̈́ཌྷ۳ඈങ ˢۏĂЯѩυืֱ˘׀҂ᇋזϠ˧ۏጯ۞࠹̢үϡ̚Ą Β߁៍၅Ч߿જ۞ᐖၗĞ̙ྻજğƟٕજၗĞྻજğ րĄજၗրΞ̶ࠎજ˧ጯྻજጯĄજ˧ጯ (kinetics) ۞ߏౄјજү൴Ϡ۞˧Ă҃ྻજጯ (kinematics) ߏྻજր ̰۞ॡมă۩มኳณˬ࣎͞ࢬĄֱໄهᄃϠ˧ۏ ጯૄώໄهٺௐ 8 ౢኢĄ ώౢࢦ̬҉҇ᐪ۞ྋ࣠јĂЯࠎߏநྋᑕϡ ۞̶ొᙯᔣĄధкጯϠ˘೩̈́ྻજ፟ਕጯಶޝঐໂęę ீ൴ۡĂ̂ཝ۩ϨĄΞਕૄٺ࿅Νጯ௫ྋ࣠۞གྷរĂࣇᛇ ˘۞ԓ୕ಶߏѪർࡦĄҭႷߏ࣎ᑅ˧̂ޝĂ၆ܜ ഇጸ˫ᑒӄ۞ઇڱĄ ٙͽĂ༊ҰዦώౢॡĂኛᖰೀ࣎ᖎಏໄهĄௐ˘Ă ˠវͽ˘ܧ૱Ъந۞͞ёଵЕĄҭтТϠ߿۞Ч࣎ࢬШĂ ˵ᓁѣּγĄѣॡֱּγព҃֍ٽĂѣॡ˫Ξਕ่дྵ ۞ᆸ৺̖ព֍Ą̙ኢтңĂҰౌࢋڦຍּγĂ֭ᚶᜈ݈ซĄ ௐ˟ĂтڍҰਕሢቚгೠ೪ೡّఙᄬĂ֭ਕໄٕهᇈ෪ វ̼Ă֤ᆃಶ̙ᅮࢋѪർࡦĄͧтĂтڍҰਕ̂ໄۢ
3
CHAPTER
2
ᐪր Skeletal System
ᐪ۞Αਕ (Functions of the Skeleton)
ᐪ۞ᙷݭ (Types of Skeletons)
۞ၹј
NJᐪ۞Αਕ Functions of the Skeleton
ᐪրĂϤிкјĂߏˠវ۞ർߛĄι͚ᇣ֗
(Composition of Bone)
វĂኬ̟ԛېĂ᜕ܲϠጡءтཝăਖល͕Ă֭೩ֻ҉
۞ඕၹ
҇կܢ۞ᕇၸֽᅃӄྻજĄᐪր۞ధкొҜᔘਕ
(Structure of Bone)
ౄҕĂࢋౄҕᕇд㎪ăਖഛă҈Ăкᇴдπ̰
۞ᙷݭ (Types of Bones)
ԛјĄถᚩۏៃᐼхдᐪրٙѣ۞ᖐ̰Ą
૱֍ᐪঽநጯ (Common Skeletal Pathologies)
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
NJᐪ۞ᙷݭ Types of Skeletons
֗វᐪ̶ࠎᙷ̂Ĉ̚คᄃα۳Ğဦ 2-1ğ Ą̚คᐪ (axial skeleton) ј֗វ۞ۡϲొ̶Ąᐝăᖻ̂ࡗϤ 80 јĄα۳ᐪ (appendicular skeleton) ܢ̚ٺค ˯ĂΒ߁۳វ۞ 126 Ą֗វВѣ 206 ĂΞਕᔘѣ˘ֱ ̄Ăͧтд̂ཙశ҉ئ̝٭པ̚۞Ą ܑ 2-1 Е˞јѐˠٙѣ۞Ą㥑ăԍ។ᙯ༼۞ ӮϤкᏉЪ҃јĄ។ᙯ༼۞Ϥ㎪ăӱऺᏉЪ ҃јĄ
NJ۞ၹј Composition of Bone
˵Ξ࠻үጡءĂЯࠎιࣇ˵ߏϤк̙Тᙷ۞ݭᖐ ٙၹјĞញჯăహăăৠགྷҕგğ ĂВТ൴೭ᐪր ۞үϡĄ
13
CHAPTER
3
ᙯ༼ր Articular System
ᙯ༼۞ᙷݭ (Types of Joints)
ᙯ༼۞ඕၹ
ᙯ༼ߏᄃ̝ม۞ాତĄጐგᙯ༼ѣޝкΑਕĂҭֹ જүͽซҖΞਕߏࢦࢋ۞Ąᙯ༼˵ᑒӄٚ֗צវࢦณĂ
(Joint Structure)
೩ֻᘦّؠĄᘦّؠΞਕкᇴᕩЯٺјᙯ༼۞ԛ
ࢬค
ېĂͧт។ᙯ༼ćٕ۰ᕩЯٺహᖐ۞পᇈĂͧт۷ᙯ༼
(Planes and Axes)
ተᙯ༼Ąᙯ༼̰ӣѣ୵Ăͽማᙯ༼֭೩ֻహዳ̶Ą
ҋϤޘ (Degrees of Freedom)
૱֍ঽநఙᄬ (Common Pathological Terms)
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
NJᙯ༼۞ᙷݭ Types of Joints
ᙯ༼ΞซҖ̂ቑಛજүĂͧт۷ᙯ༼ćٕߏ಼̈ޘજ үĂͧтᗆᙯ༼Ąϒтٙѣ۞मள˘ᇹĂѣυѣεĄ߿ જ۞̂ྵޘᙯ༼Ăᘦྵّؠमć࠹ͅĂྵᘦ۞ؠᙯ༼Ă߿જ ̈ྵޘĄೡТ˘ᙯ༼۞ఙᄬ఼૱̙ͤ˘࣎Ąֱఙᄬ૱ ϡֽೡᙯ༼ඕၹĂٕߏೡᙯ༼۞߿જޘĄ ញჯాඕ (fibrous joint) дᄃ̝มѣ˘ᆸᓠ۞ញჯ ቯĂт្۞ᓀĄញჯాତѣˬᙷݭĈ̙જᙯ༼ăิా ඕಷЪᙯ༼Ğ੪ېᓀЪğ Ą̙જᙯ༼ (synarthrosis)Ăٕᓀᅩ ᓑЪĂᄃ̝มѣ˘ᆸᓠ۞ញჯቯĂт្۞ᓀĄ۞ ᙝቡΞͽ࠹̢ӚЪĞဦ 3-1Ağ Ąᙷ۞ݭᙯ༼Ăᄃ̝ม ՟ѣЇңྻજĄΩ˘ᙷ۞ݭញჯాඕߏิాඕ (syndesmosis)Ăѣ̂ณ۞ញჯᖐĂͧтิมቯĂᙯ༼ ᘦؠд˘Ğဦ 3-1Bğ Ąᙷ۞ݭᙯ༼Ξ൴Ϡ͌ณ۞Ԯᖼ ٛྻજĄኺᙯ༼۞ᅈბ∧දᙯ༼Ăͽ̈́ᅈბ፠͎ᙯ༼࠰ ᛳѩᙷĄௐˬᙷ۞ݭញჯాඕჍઇಷЪᙯ༼Ğ੪ېᓀЪğ (gomphosis)Ăԓᘷᄬ۞ຍߏޥĶ˘זķ Ă˯˭ዱ۞Ͱጎ
21
CHAPTER
4
ᙯ༼ྻજጯ Arthrokinematics
ᙯ༼มྻજ (Osteokinematic Motion)
ϐຏ (End Feel) ᙯ༼ࢬྻજ (Arthrokinematic Motion)
ܢᛳྻજఙᄬ
NJᙯ༼มྻજ Osteokinematic Motion
ிٙ࠰ۢĂᙯ༼ྻજߏ˘дΩ˘˯۞જүĂய Ϡт˭۞ྻજĈئѡăҩۡăγणă̰ќͽ̈́ᖼĄֱΞ
(Accessory Motion Terminology)
ᐌຍଠྻ۞טજâਠ۞ߏݭજү (classical)ă֗វજү
ᙯ༼ࢬγԛ (Joint Surface Shape)
(physiological) ٕᙯ༼มજү (osteokinematic motion)Ą
ᙯ༼ࢬྻજ۞ᙷݭ
ᙷྻ۞ݭજΞͽඈܜăඈૺٕඈిྻજ۞ԛёԆјĄ༊જ
(Types of Arthrokinematic Motion)
ԆјॡĂ҉҇જᙯ༼఼࿅˘߿۞ؠજቑಛ (ROMs)Ąԧࣇ˘
ΌΎ( ޠؠConvex-Concave Rule) ᙯ༼ࢬҜཉĞᙯ༼˘ّğ
ፋ͇ౌд߿જᙯ༼ĂಶߏજซҖᙯ༼มྻજĄֱྻજ ̏дௐ 1 ౢೡ࿅Ą༊జજԆјᙯ༼߿જቑಛॡĂ఼૱ߏࠎ
[Joint Surface Positions (Joint Congruency)]
˞ᑒӄჯБቑಛ۞߿જĂٕߏࠎ˞ᒢྋᙯ༼߿જϐბ۞ܡ
ܢᛳྻજ۞˧
ԩّኳĄޢ۰ӈٙᏜᙯ༼ϐຏ (end feel)Ą
(Accessory Motion Forces)
ጸࢋᕇ (Points to Remember)
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
ϐຏ (End Feel) ϐຏ (end feel) дᙯ༼జજ߿જቑಛϐბ߉ΐᅅᑅ ˧ॡĂ၆ຏᛇপّ (quality) ۞˘៍ෞҤĄ Cyriax (1983) ࢵѨ೩ྍෟĂૻአᑭߤ۰ٺజજ߿જॡĂຏצϐຏ۞ ࢦࢋّĄ ϐຏΞਕϒ૱ٕள૱Ąϒ૱۞ϐຏхдٺᙯ༼྿ז Бቑಛ ROM ॡĂЯϒ૱ྋ࣠ඕၹĞтăᙯ༼ᝃă҉ٕ҇҉ ҇ޘܜğ҃ઃͤྻજĄள૱۞ϐຏхдূٺ൭ă҉҇ღ ᒿăཚණĂٕߏள૱ྋ࣠ඕၹྻͤܡજॡĄ ˬϒ૱۞ϐຏࠎّăహᖐૺĂͽ̈́హᖐᑟ ᑅĄّ (bony) Ξϡٺೡϒ૱ள૱۞ϐຏĄϒ૱ّ ϐຏ (bony end feel) ۞পᕇߏർ۞ăࡎгࢨטᙯ༼జજ
31
CHAPTER
5
҉҇ր Muscular System
҉҇ܢᕇ (Muscle Attachments)
҉҇ЩჍ (Muscle Names)
҉ញჯଵЕ
NJ҉҇ܢᕇ Muscle Attachments
҉҇ќᒺॡĂҋ̙֭֗ۢ͞ШĂΪߏᖎಏ۞ᒺൺĄࡶ
(Muscle Fiber Arrangement)
҉҇ბ՟ѣܢᕇĂᎸጬॡĂბಶົШ̚มྻજĄҭ҉
҉҇ᖐ۞Αਕপᕇ
҇ბߏܢ۞˯זĂͷྭ࿅Ҍ͌˘࣎ᙯ༼ĂЯѩ༊҉҇
(Functional Characteristics of Muscle Tissue)
ќᒺॡĂᙯ༼۞˘ბШΩ˘ბያܕĄொજّྵр۞֤Ă
҉҇ᖐ۞ޘܜůૺ˧ᙯܼ
఼૱Ⴭࠎ҉҇۞೧ˢᕇ (insertion)Ă࠹၆֤۞ؠĂჍࠎ
(Length-Tension Relationship in Muscle Tissue)
҉҇۞ᕇ (origin)ĄͧтĂो̄ړಅͪॡĂ۴˟ᐝ҉ќᒺĂ
જజજ̙֖ (Active and Passive Insufficiency)
݈ᓖШ۴ྻજĞဦ 5-1Ağ Ą۴ྵᘦؠĂЯࠎ۷ᙯ༼ాତٺ ̚คĄ݈ᓖொજّྵрĂЯࠎιాତ͘۞߿ីٺĄЯ
҉҇ќᒺ۞ᙷݭ (Types of Muscle Contraction)
҉҇۞֎Ғ (Roles of Muscle)
ٛ˧۞֎ޘ (Angle of Pull)
ྻજᙥ (Kinetic Chains)
ጸࢋᕇ (Points to Remember)
O
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
I
A ೧ˢᕇШᕇྻજ (Insertion moves toward origin)
ဦ 5-1.
(A) ۴˟ᐝ҉ܢᕇ۞ྻજ͞ШĄ
39
6
CHAPTER
ৠགྷր Nervous System
ৠགྷᖐĞৠགྷ̮ğ [Nervous Tissue (Neurons)]
̚ᇽৠགྷր (The Central Nervous System)
ৠགྷրߏˠវޘኑᗔ۞྅ཉĂιଠטăו፬םአ ֗វր۞߿જĄтဦ 6-1 ೡ۞ĂιΞֶྋ࣠Ҝཉ̶ ࠎĈΒ߁ཝਖល۞̚ᇽৠགྷր (CNS)ăਖលγٙѣৠགྷ
ཝ (Brain)
۞ᙝৠགྷր (PNS)Ăͽ̈́ଠ̂טкᇴ̰ඕၹ۞ҋৠགྷ
ਖល (Spinal Cord)
ր (ANS)Ą ANS ۞̶͚ߏϹຏৠགྷઘϹຏৠགྷրĄ
ᙝৠགྷր
ֱր̝ม࠹̢ᑭߤπᏊĄϹຏրᄃᑅ˧ו፬ѣᙯĂ
(The Peripheral Nervous System)
ઘϹຏրᄃਕณܲхѣᙯĄ
្ৠགྷ (Cranial Nerves) ਖৠགྷ (Spinal Nerves) ਖល༼Ҝ۞Αਕຍཌྷ (Functional Significance of Spinal Cord Level)
ώ३̙ົপҾೡՏ࣎ր۞ٙѣј̈́ΑਕĂҭߏ ົ̬ CNS PNS ᖎࢋ۞ྋ࣠ΑਕĂͽ̈́၆҉҇ྻજ۞ ᇆᜩĄ˘ೡࢦдλ៍˯Ă҃ܧࡪޘĄ
ৠགྷᕍ۞ԛј (Plexus Formation) ̚ᇽᙝৠགྷր۞૱֍ঽநጯ (Common Pathologies of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems)
̚ᇽৠགྷր۞૱֍ঽநጯ (Common Pathologies of the Central Nervous System)
ҋৠགྷր
ᙝৠགྷր
[Autonomic nervous system (ANS)]
[Peripheral nervous system (PNS)]
̚ᇽৠགྷր [Central nervous system (CNS)]
ᙝৠགྷ۞૱֍ঽநጯ (Common Pathologies of the Peripheral Nerves)
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
Ϲຏৠགྷր
្ৠགྷ
ཝ
(Sympathetic NS)
(Cranial nerves)
(Brain)
ઘϹຏৠགྷր
ᓖᕍৠགྷ
(Parasympathetic NS)
ਖល
(Brachial plexus)
(Spinal cord)
ਖৠགྷ (Spinal nerves)
ཕᖧৠགྷᕍ (Lumbosacral plexus)
ဦ 6-1.
ৠགྷրĄ
53
CHAPTER
7
ೈᒖր Circulatory System
͕ҕგր (Cardiovascular System)
͕ (Heart)
ҕგ (Blood Vessels)
͐ր (Lymphatic System)
Αਕ
ೈᒖրΒ߁ྻᙷᏮրĈ(1) ͕ҕგր( 2) ͐ րĄ ͕ҕგր (cardiovascular system) Β߁ҕგĞજਔᐖ ਔğ͕ĂయྻᏮБ֗۞ҕ୵Ąજਔᐖਔయҕ გ̚۞ҕྻᏮז۱̚Ă˟উ̼ೱࠎউঈĂГ࿅ҕგ ྻаБ֗Ăউঈೱࠎ˟উ̼Ą͕యҕ୵ᑒזજ ਔᐖਔ̚Ąҕ୵ۏߏ͐ኳϹೱ۞୵ၗಫ̬Ą
(Functions)
а߹͞ё (Drainage Patterns)
૱֍ঽநጯ (Common Pathologies)
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
͕ҕგր
ᄃೈᒖրҺࠪրۡତ࠹ᙯ۞͐ր (lymphatic system)ĂϤ͐გ͐ඕјĄιќะࡪγ࿅к۞୵វ үࠎ͐୵ĂГଂᙝྻזᐖਔրĂЯѩĂΞᑒӄ͕ ҕგրჯ֖ૉ۞୵វटณᑅ˧ĄѩγĂ͐րΞᑒ ӄҺࠪրᕭ࿅ෂăঽ߲ăᆿۏγֽۏኳĂ֭ᖣϤ யϠপؠԩវᑒӄҺࠪրٯԩෂγֽۏኳ۞ˢܬĄ
(Cardiovascular System)
͐ր (Lymphatic System)
NJ͕ҕგր Cardiovascular System
Яࠎҕ୵ଂ̙ᗓฟ֗វજਔăᐖਔҕგ࣎შྮĂ ٙͽ͕ҕგր૱జෛࠎ˘इ۞ౕދրĄྻү̙࣎ٺ Т۞ਫ਼ྮęę۱ೈᒖវೈᒖĞဦ 7-1ğ Ą۱ೈᒖ (pulmonary circuit) ྻᏮజ֗វঐਈ࿅উঈ۞ҕ୵ĞᖡҒğ Ă఼࿅Π͕ ĞΠ͕ٗΠ͕ވğགྷ۱જਔז۱ొĄҕ୵྿ז۱ొ̝ ޢĂ˟উ̼ᄃউঈϹೱĂГགྷ۱ᐖਔаזν͕Ąវೈ ᒖ (systemic circuit) ఼࿅ν͕Ğν͕ٗν͕ވğ Ăགྷ
75
CHAPTER
8
ૄᖂϠ˧ۏጯ Basic Biomechanics
ྻજޠؠ (Laws of Motion)
˧
ଂధк͞ࢬֽᄲĂˠវΞ࠻ү˘࣎߿۞፟ୠĄдጯ௫֗ វтң (how) ྻજĞྻજ፟ਕጯğ Ăͽ̈́˧үϡд֗វ˯тң
(Force)
யϠ (cause) ྻજॡâᕇߏܧ૱ࢦࢋ۞Ąтဦ 8-1 ٙϯĂ
˧
˧ጯ (mechanics) ߏۏநጯ۞˘̶͚࣎Ăࡁտ˧̈́үϡ˭ٙ
(Torque)
யϠ۞ྻજĄϠ˧ۏጯ (biomechanics) ֹϡ˧ጯ۞ࣧந͞
ᘦّؠ
ڱĂྻϡזˠវ۞ඕၹΑਕ˯Ąтௐ 1 ౢٙĂ˧ጯΞ̶ࠎ
(Stability)
ᖎಏጡୠ
̂ᅳાĈᐖၗજၗĄᐖၗ (statics) ࡁտ̙ྻજٕೀͼ̙
(Simple Machines)
ྻજ۞ր̚۞࠹ᙯЯ৵Ąྻજ (dynamics) ࡁտྻજ۞ր
ၸ (Levers)
̚۞࠹ᙯЯ৵ĂΞ̶ࠎજ˧ጯྻજጯĄજ˧ጯ (kinetics) ࡁ
(Pulleys)
տր̚யϠྻજ۞˧Ă҃ྻજጯ (kinematics) ࡁտྻજր
ค (Wheel and Axle)
̚۞ॡมă۩มኳณඈĄྻજጯΞ̶ࠎྻજጯᙯ༼
ࢬ (Inclined Plane)
ྻજጯĄྻજጯٕჍᙯ༼มྻજ (osteokinematics)Ăࢦ
ጸࢋᕇ (Points to Remember)
ೇ௫ᗟ
д۩ม̚۞ྻજ͞ёĂ̙҃҂ᇋᙯ༼ࢬ۞ྻજĂт۷ᙯ༼ئ ҩĄᙯ༼ྻજጯٕჍᙯ༼ࢬྻજ (arthrokinematics)Ăࡁտ࠹
(Review Questions) ˧ጯƟϠ˧ۏጯ (Mechanics/ Biomechanics)
ᐖၗ (Statics)
જၗ (Dynamics)
ྻજጯ (Kinematics)
ဦ 8-1.
જ˧ጯ (Kinetics)
ྻજጯ
ᙯ༼ྻજጯ
(Osteokinematics)
(Arthrokinematics)
˧ጯƟϠ˧ۏጯ۞ᙯܼ߹ဦĄ
93
ௐ˟ొ̶
˯۳ᓜԖ҉જጯ ᄃྋ࣠ጯ Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy of the Upper Extremities
CHAPTER
9
۷ Shoulder Girdle
ఙᄬᗃ (Clarification of Terms)
ᇾᕇ (Bones and Landmarks)
ᙯ༼ิ
NJఙᄬᗃ Clarification of Terms
۷ᙯ༼ፋ࣎˯۳۞Αਕߏࠎ˞ឰ̙͘ٺТҜཉĂֹ
(Joints and Ligaments)
ਕԆјЧЇચĄ۷ᙯ༼Ăٕ۟۴ᙯ༼ĂߏБ֗̂۞Ξ
ᙯ༼ྻજ
જᙯ༼ĂਕૉԆј̂ณ۞ྻજĄҭдኢ۷ᙯ༼ྻજॡĂԧ
(Joints Motions)
ࣇυืᄮᙊྻזજ˵൴Ϡд࣎ˬᙯ༼ٕડાĄ۷ᙯ༼ኑ
۷ᙯ༼۷۞ҡᐌྻજ (Companion Motions of the Shoulder Joints and Shoulder Girdle)
۷ࡨ۟۴༼ޠ (Scapulohumeral Rhythm)
ٛ˧֎ (Angle of Pull) ۷۞҉҇ (Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle)
Ъវ (shoulder complex) ۞ఙᄬĂѣॡϡٺӣ߁ᄃ۷ᙯ༼ྻજ ѣᙯ۞ٙѣඕၹĄ۷ᙯ༼ኑЪវ (shoulder complex) Ϥ۷ࡨ ăᗆăă۴၏јĂΒ߁ᗆᙯ༼ă۷पᗆ ᙯ༼ă۟۴ᙯ༼Ķ۷ࡨ၏ᙯ༼ķ Ğဦ 9-1ğ ĄೱήྖᄲĂ ιΒ߁۷Ğ۷ࡨᗆğͽ̈́۷ᙯ༼Ğ۷ࡨ۴ğ Ą ۷ࡨ၏ᙯ༼ (scapulothoracic articulation) дфຍ˯̙֭ߏ
҉҇ೡ (Muscle Descriptions) ྋ࣠ᙯܼ (Anatomical Relationships) ˧ઊ (Force Couples)
ᗆᙯ༼ (Sternoclavicular joint)
۷पᗆᙯ༼ (Acromioclavicular joint)
҉҇ͅШྻજ (Reversal of Muscle Action)
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ
۟۴ᙯ༼
(Summary of Muscle Innervation)
(Glenohumeral joint)
ጸࢋᕇ (Points to Remember)
ೇ௫ᗟ
۷ࡨ၏ᙯ༼
(Review Questions)
(Scapulothoracic articulation)
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ (General Anatomy Questions)
Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ (Functional Activity Questions)
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ (Clinical Exercise Questions)
ဦ 9-1.
۷ᙯ༼ኑЪវĞ݈ࢬ៍ğ Ą
115
CHAPTER
10
۷ᙯ༼ Shoulder Joint
ᙯ༼ྻજ (Joint Motions)
ᇾᕇ
۷ᙯ༼ (shoulder joint) ߏ˘࣎ڙҍᙯ༼Ăдˬ࣎πࢬ˯ ᖒˬ࣎คྻજĞဦ 10-1ğ ĄЯѩĂᙯ༼ѣˬ࣎ҋϤޘĄ۴ᐝ
(Bones and Landmarks)
ᄃ۷ࡨ۞۟ԛј۷ᙯ༼ĄιߏБ֗ី߿۞ᙯ༼̝˘Ă
ิඕၹ
ЯѩĂ˵ߏᘦّؠम۞̝˘Ą
(Ligaments and Other Structures)
۷ᙯ༼۞҉҇ (Muscles of the Shoulder Joint)
ྋ࣠ᙯܼ (Anatomical Relationships)
۟۴ྻજ
NJᙯ༼ྻજ Joint Motions
۷ᙯ༼ѣαΞਕ۞ྻજĞဦ 10-2ğĈ(1) ئѡăҩۡ
(Glenohumeral Movement)
࿅ҩć(2) γण̰ќć(3) ̰γćͽ̈́ (4) ͪπγण
҉҇߿જᓁፋ
ͪπ̰ќĄئѡăҩۡ࿅ҩĂ࠰൴Ϡдϭࢬېͷᖒ݄ې
(Summary of Muscle Action)
҉҇ৠགྷ͚੨ᓁፋ (Summary of Muscle Innervation)
૱֍۷ᙯ༼ঽந (Common Shoulder Pathologies)
ጸࢋᕇ (Points to Remember)
ೇ௫ᗟ (Review Questions)
˘ਠྋ࣠௫ᗟ (General Anatomy Questions)
Αਕ߿જ௫ᗟ (Functional Activity Questions)
ᓜԖྻજ௫ᗟ (Clinical Exercise Questions)
ဦ 10-1.
۷ᙯ༼Ğ݈ࢬ៍ğ Ą
131