!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A hotel for Borough High Street by James Ho.
1
2 The yards north of Borough.
"#$%&$%'
($%)#*+,-$.!/#+%012)344444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444456 7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444!4444444459!:!5; <2=2*&!'%+*>4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445?!:!@5 8-'%#)-,2A!7+)#+.0444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444@@ B0&!'-%&44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444@C!:!@6 D$!+)E2$!'%+*>!E>!FA2$4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444@9 4 B0&!G2)*'44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444@H !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B0&!I-$.J'!8&2*444444444444444444444444444444444@K:@? !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B0&!L&#).&!($$44444444444444444444444444444444444C5!:!CC !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!7A+&!M2-*!($$44444444444444444444444444444444444444CN!:!C; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B2E2)*!G2)*44444444444444444444444444444444444444444C?!:!N5 /-%&!O0#%#.)2F0'444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444N@!:!NN B0)&&!P2%&)-2A'!2$*!E+-A*-$.'!DQ!7!R!"4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444N6 S&'-.$!*&T&A#FP&$%444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444N9!:!NH M2''-$.!#U!F)#F#'2A4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444NK!:!N? OA2$'!#U!F)#F#'2A!V<A##)'!@!:!HW4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444465!:!6H B)+,%+)2A!P#*&AQ!A#.-,!R!2))2$.&P&$%!#U!F)#F#'2A4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444446K!:!95 /&T-,&'!2$*!-%'!*-'%)+E+%-#$44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444449@!:!9C B0&!+$*&)F2''44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444496!:!9? Plan of Building A (fiber cement), B (masonry), C (concrete).................................60 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!7+-A*-$.!D!:!O)#.)2P44444444444444444444444444H@!:!KN !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!7+-A*-$.!7!:!O)#.)2P44444444444444444444444444K6!:!?N !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!7+-A*-$.!"!:!O)#.)2P44444444444444444444444444?6!:!@5K Roof Plan of Building A (fiber cement), B (masonry), C (concrete)........................108
3
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
4
7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%Q!Y#$*#$!U#)&P#'%!0-.0!'%)&&%! 1-%0!2$!2E+$*2$,&!#U!0-'%#)-,2A!&T-*&$,&!%02%!-'! &'F&,-2AA>!&T-*&$%!U)#P!%0&!-$$'!%02%!)+$!F&)F&$: *-,+A2)!U)#P!%0&!8-.0!/%)&&%44
The London Borough of Southwark runs along side of one the most influential and active arteries in and out of Y#$*#$J'!-$$&)!,-%>4!B0-'!2)%&)>!F)#T-*&'!2!*-)&,%!)#+%&!U#)!T&0-,A&'!2$*!F&*&'%)-2$'Q!%0-'!)#+%&!-'!2A'#!3$#1$!%#*2>!2'! 7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%!10-,0!+'&*!%#!E&!2$!2$,-&$%!X#P2$!)#2*!%02%!)2$!U)#P!Y#$*#$!%#!"0-,0&'%&)4
5
7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%Q!Y#$*#$!U#)&P#'%!0-.0!'%)&&%!2$*!A#,2%&*!-$!)&*!P>!'-%&4
7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%Q!%#*2>!-%!-'!2!T-E)2$%!2$*!,#$.&'%&*!E#)#+.0!#U!%0&!,-%>!#U!Y#$*#$4!]-%0!,#PP&),-2A!'&)T-,&'!#$!%0&!.)#+$*! floor and residential accommodation above. B0&!655P!0-.0!'%)&&%!'%-AA!2,,#PP#*2%&'!'#P&!#U!%0&!0-'%#)-,!-$$'Q!'+,0!2'!%0&!L&#).&!2'!-%!02'!'+)T-T&*!-$!%0&!E&'%!,#$*-: %-#$!2$*!1-%0!%0&!P#'%!0-'%#)-,2A!&T-*&$,&!#$!%0&!'%)&&%Q!%0&!]0-%&!82)%!*&',)-E&*!-$!"02)A&'!S-,3&$'J'!O-,31-,3!O2F&)'!2$*! Shakespear´s Henry VI, the Queen´s Head, the pub that funded the world famous university, Harvard and finally the Tabard Inn 2'!%0&!FA2,&!1&)&!%0&!F-A.)-P'!#U!"02+,&)J'!1#+A*!*&F2)%4 6
O0#%#.)2F0-,!R!"DS!&A&T2%-#$'!#U!%0&!1&'%!U2=2*&!#U!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4
($-%-2A!-$T&'%-.2%-#$'!#U!0-'%#)-,2A!R!,+))&$%!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 7
O0#%#.)2F0-,!R!"DS!&A&T2%-#$'!#U!%0&!&2'%!U2=2*&!#U!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4
($-%-2A!-$T&'%-.2%-#$'!#U!0-'%#)-,2A!R!,+))&$%!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 8
24 4 5 6
EXIT
7 8
23 22 21
20 19
18
9 10 11
17 16 15
14 12
LONDON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH
13 C PFA
C PFA N O EN TRY
Exercise 1 – Borough High Street A#-*'BC'DE"&>-3 F-@%-G*'HI'DE"&>-3 !E7:-*'B*CHH
!"#$#%&'(()$&*+,'-.,/01,.&'2*-%3,#4,5#&#6%",7*%",8$&))$,)9):'ti, #-3
/-%&!@6!F0#%#:&A&T2%-#$!R!"DS:&A&T2%-#$4
Elevation Site 14 Scale 1:200 - James Ho K0806647
<2=2*&!'%+*>!#U!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 9
24 4 5 6 7 8
23 22 21
20 19
18
9 10 11
17 16 15
14 12 13 Exercise 1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Borough High Street A#-*'BC'DE"&>-3 F-@%-G*'HI'DE"&>-3 !E7:-*'B*CHH
!"#$#%&'(()$&*+,'-.,/01,.&'2*-%3,#4,5#&#6%",7*%",8$&))$,)9):'ti, #-3
/-%&!@6!F0#%#:&A&T2%-#$!R!"DS:&A&T2%-#$4
<2=2*&!'%+*>!#U!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 10
B0&'&!2)&!2AA!-P2.&'!#U!($$'!U)#P!%0&!@;55J'!%02%!1&)&!A#,2%&*!#$!&-%0&)^!%0&!I-$.'!8&2*!($$!>2)*Q!%0&!L&#).&!($$!>2)*Q!%0&!B2AE#%!>2)*!Q!_+&&$'!8&2*!G2)*!2$*!%0&!7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!>2)*4 11
/-%&!@
/-%&!C
/-%&!N
/-%&!6
There are the four sites on Borough High Street. /-%&!@`!B2AE#%!G2)*4!!/-%&!C`!_+&&$J'!8&2*4!!/-%&!N`!a2.'!8&2*4!!/-%&!6`!"02F&A!,#+)%4 ($!>&AA#1!%0&!+)E2$!U2E)-,!%02%!(!02T&!,)&2%&*!1-%0%!%0&!F+)F#'&!#U!,#$$&,%-$.!2AA!U#+)!'-%&'Q!,)&2%-$.!2!'&,#$*2)>!2)%&)>!F)-P2)-A>!U#)!F&*&'%)-2$'!#UU'&%!U)#P!%0&!E+'>!0-.0!'%)&&%4!B0&!-'!#$&!#E'%2,A&!%#! %0-'!-PFA&P&$%2%-#$!2$*!%02%!-'!%0&!P-''-$.!,#$$&,%-#$!1-%0!'-%&!#$&4 12
M>!'-%&!-'!'-%&!#$&Q!B2AE#%!G2)*!2*b2,&$%!%#!B0&!L&#).&!-$$!R!B0&! _+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*4 D!U)2.P&$%&*!2$*!-))&.+A2)!'02F&*!'-%&!V-$!.)&&$W!10-,0!&T&$%+2AA>! A&2*!P&!%#!*&'-.$!%0)&&!-$*-T-*+2A!E+-A*-$.'!1-%0!%0&!>2)*!)+$$-$.! %0)#+.0!%0&P4
Site One. B2AE#%!>2)*Q!$#!&[-'%-$.!-$$4 13
M2F!'0#1-$.!%0&!2)&2!2$2A>'&*!2$*!-$!*2)3!P>!'-%&4
Social study. ! M2F!'0#1-$.!%0&!*-UU&)&$%!+'&'!#U!%0&!&'%2EA-'0P&$%'!'+))#+$*-$.!%0&!'-%&Q!2!P2b#)-%>!#U!)&%2-A!2$*!-$*+'%)-2A!'&)T-,&'4 14
:!]&2%0&)&*!P2%&)-2A'4 :!/%#$&Q!P2'#$)>!R!%-PE&)4 :!a#$+$-U#)P!2$*!+$'>'%&P2%-,!2))2$.&P&$%4
D$!c)E2$!'%+*>4 \[FA#)-$.!%0&!,-%>!-$!%0)&&!)&A&T2$%!',2A&'^!@`@5Q!@`@!R!@`@55!%#!+$*&)'%2$*!%0&!P2%&)-2A-%>Q!+'&!R!2))2$.&P&$%!!%02%!,)&2%&'!%0&!+$-d+&!+)E2$!,#PF#'+)&!#U!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 15
(!&[FA#)&*!%0&!U#AA#1-$.!-$$'!2$*!>2)*'!E>!)&,#)*-$.!%0&P!-$!FA2$4!D%!2!',2A&!#U!@`@55!(!*)&1!%0&!&T-*&$,&! &[F#'&*^!P2%&)-2A-%>Q!1&2%0&)-$.Q!2))2$.&P&$%!2$*!+'&4! \2,0!>2)*!-'!+$-d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
· The King´s Head Inn · The George Inn · The Tabard Inn · The Blue Maid Inn V($!#)*&)!U)#P!%#F!%#!E#%%#PW
16
($!.)&&$!'0#1-$.!%0&!>2)*!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!0-.0!'%)&&%4
B0&!I-$.'!8&2*!($$!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!G2)*4 17
($!.)&&$!'0#1-$.!%0&!>2)*!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!0-.0!'%)&&%4
The Kings Head Yard. B0&!-$$!'F-AA'!#+%!#$!%0&!>2)*!2$*!A-$3'!E#%0!>2)*!2$*!-$$Q!2'!F&#FA&!,2$!E&!U#+$*!'-%%-$.!2$*!*)-$3-$.!-$'-*&!2$*!#$!%0&!,#EEA&!'%#$&'!#+%'-*&4 18
The Kings Head B0&!-$$!:!%-PE&)!R!%0&!>2)*!:!'2$*!EA2'%&)!'%&&A4
19
($!.)&&$!'0#1-$.!%0&!>2)*!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!0-.0!'%)&&%4
B0&!L&#).&!($$!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!G2)*4 20
The George Yard D$!&$,A#'&*!,#EEA&*!F2%-#!1-%0!%-PE&)!%2EA&'!2$*!.2'!0&2%&)'!'&)T-$.!E&&)!2$*!U##*!-$!102%!-'!2!)&%)&2%!U)#P!%0&!0&,%-,!,-%>4!B0&!L&#).&!-'!%0&!P#'%!U2P#+'!-$$!1-%0!2E+$*2$%!&T-*&$,&!#U!%0&!0-'%#)>!#U! 7#)#+.0Q!1-%0!-%'!.2AA&)-&'!2E#T&!F)#T-*-$.!2!T-&1!#U!%0&!&$%-)&!>2)*!2$*!%-PE&)!+'&!2AA!2)#+$*4 21
The George Inn. B0&!-$$!:!%-PE&)!R!%0&!>2)*!:!'2$*!EA2'%&)!'%&&A4
22
($!.)&&$!'0#1-$.!%0&!>2)*!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!0-.0!'%)&&%4
B0&!7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!)&A2%-T&!%#!%0&!G2)*4 23
The Blue Eyed Maid Yard e$,&!2.2-$!%0&!+'&!#U!%0&!'F2,&!1&%0&)!-$'-*&!#)!#+%'-*&!-'!%0&!'2P&!1-%0!%2EA&'!2$*!,02-)'!#U!10-,0!$#$&!2)&!%0&!'2P&!F)#T-*&!2$!2)&2!1&)&!>#+!,2$!*)-$3!2$*!&2%!2$*!2%!%0&!'2P&!%-P&!E&!U2)!212>!U)#P! %0&!$+-'2$,&!#U!%0&!,-%>4! 24
The Blue Eyed Maid Inn. B0&!-$$!:!%-PE&)!R!%0&!>2)*!:!'2$*!EA2'%&)!'%&&A4
25
<#A*!#+%!&A&T2%-#$'!'0#1-$.!%0&!E+-A*-$.!&$,A#'-$.!%0&!7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!R! >2)*4
7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!C5@54
<#A*!#+%!&A&T2%-#$'!#U!@;65!7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$4! ! ($!*2)3!.)&>!E+-A*-$.'!'%-AA!&[-'%-$.!%#*2>!2$*!$&1!E+-A*'!-$!A-.0%!.)&>4
7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!@;654
A study of the changes of the Blue Eyed Inn. ! 7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!2$*!>2)*J'!&T#A+%-#$!U)#P!@;65!%-AA!%#*2>4 26
7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!"DS:&A&T2%-#$!C5@54
7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!2'!-%!-'!%#*2>!C5@54
7A+&!\>&*!M2-*!($$!F0#%#:&A&T2%-#$!C5@54
27
Z-&1!U)#P!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%!*#1$!7A+&!\>&*! M2-*!($$J'!>2)*4
Z-&1!%#12)*'!7#)#+.0!0-.0!'%)&&%!U)#P!1-%0!-$!7A+&! \>&*!M2-*!($$J'!>2)*4
Blue Eyed Maid Inn building study. M2''-$.!P#*&A!#U!%0&!E+-A*-$.'!'+))#+$*-$.!%0&!>2)*4 28
B2AE#%!>2)*!2'!-%!-'!%#*2>4
Talbot Yard e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
B0&!B2AE#%!G2)* B0-'!F2)%-,+A2)!>2)*!0#+'&*!#$&!%0&!A2).&'%!($$'!1-%0!'%2EA&'!2$*!N! >2)*'4!B0&!B2E2)*!-$$!12'!,#PFA&%&A>!*&'%)#>&*!E>!%0&!L)&2%!<-)&!#U! Southwark. It´s name changed when it was rebuilt after the fire and ,2AA&*!%0&!B2AE#%!-$$Q!%0&)&!-'!$#!&[-'%-$.!'%)+,%+)&!#U!%0&!-$$!%#*2>!2U%&)! -%!12'!*&P#A-'0&*!10&$!E+'-$&''!)2$!A#1!-$!@?H@4 D$*!%0-'!-'!102%!%0&!>2)*!A##3'!A-3&!%#*2>!1-%0!2!P-[&*!+'&Q!U)#P!-$*+': %)-2A!%#!)&%2-A!2$*!2,,#PP#*2%-#$!F+)F#'&'4
Site One. B2AE#%!>2)*Q!$#!&[-'%-$.!-$$4 30
B0&!'-%&!02'!2$!-$*+'%)-2A!%0&P&!2$*!,#A#+)!&$02$,&*!E>!%0&!P2%&)-2A!+'&!2$*! &[F#'&*!1&2%0&)-$.4! ! c'&!#U!P2'#$)>!#$!'-%&4
31
c'&!#U!'%&&A!R!,#$,)&%&!#$!'-%&4
32
Use of fibre cement & mortar.
B)2,&'!#U!-$*+'%)-2A!'0&*'!2)&!U#+$*!#$!'-%&!2$*!%0&!+'&!#U!-$*+'%)-2A!P2%&)-2A'! such as fibre cement.
33
7+-A*-$.!"!:!X&-$U#),&*!,#$,)&%&4
B0&!P2%&)-2A!+'&!#U!%0&!%0)&&!E+-A*-$.'!2)&!,#$%&[%+2AQ!P2%&)-2A'!%02%!(!02T&!,0#'&$!U)#P!%0&!'-%&!U#)!%0&-)!2E-A-%>!%#!,#P: P+$-,2%&!%0&!.)-%%-$&''!#U!P>!F&)'#$2A!%0&'-'^!2$!-$*+'%)-2A!E#+%-d+&!8#%&A!-$!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%!R!'%+*-#!%0&'-'^!2! %>F#A#.>,2A!0>E)-*!0#%&A!U#)!7#)#+.04
7+-A*-$.!7!:!M2'#$)>!R!B-PE&)4
7+-A*-$.!D!:!<-E)&!,&P&$%4
34
M2''-$.!P#*&A!@`@55!#U!&2)A>!'%2.&'!#U!F)#F#'2A4 35
M2''-$.!P#*&A!@`@55!#U!&2)A>!'%2.&'!#U!F)#F#'2A4 36
Massing model 1:100 of final proposal. 37
\[-'%-$.!'-%&!T-&1!U)#P!7#)#+.0!0-.0!'%)&&%4
\[-'%-$.!'-%&!T-&14
\[-'%-$.!'-%&!1-%0!F)#F#'2A4
\[-'%-$.!'-%&!1-%0!F)#F#'2A4
38
Building A
Building B
Building C
Massing of final proposal. 39
Structural model for final proposal. /%&&A!'%)+,%+)&Q!B-PE&)!'%)+,%+)&Q!7)-,3!R!M#)%2)!'%)+,%+)&!2$*!($!'-%+!"#$,)&%&!'%)+,%+)&!P#*&AA&*!2%!@`C554 40
A hotel for Borough. Ground floor. 41
A hotel for Borough. First floor. 42
A hotel for Borough. Second floor. 43
A hotel for Borough. Third floor. 44
A hotel for Borough. Fourth floor. 45
A hotel for Borough. Fifth floor. 46
A hotel for Borough. X##U!OA2$4 47
L)#+$*
<-)'%
/&,#$*
B0-)*
<#+)%0
<-U%0
Structural logic of hotel proposal. DA%0#+.0!%0)&&!*-UU&)&$%!P2%&)-2A'!2)&!+'&*!%0&!'%)+,%+)2A!A#.-,!-'!%0&!'2P&!%0)#+.0!#+%!%0&!F)#F#'2A4 48
L)#+$*
<-)'%
/&,#$*
B0-)*
<#+)%0
<-U%0
Structural logic of materials of the hotel proposal. B0&'&!*-2.)2P'!'0#1!%0&!*-UU&)&$%!P2%&)-2A'!+'&*!2$*!0#1!%0&>!'%-AA!F)#T-*&!%0&!'2P&!#).2$-'2%-#$!#U!'F2,&!)&d+-)&*!2$*!2A'#!)&F)&'&$%-$.!%0&!P2%&)-2A'!#U!%0&!A#2*!E&2)-$.!&A&P&$%'4 49
BUILDING A STEEL SKELETON STRUCTURE GROUND - RECEPTION & OFFICES 1ST - OFFICES 2ND - ROOMS 3RD - ROOMS 4TH - ROOMS 5TH - SUITE
Proposal´s connection with Borough & site. B0-'!*-2.)2P!'0#1'!0#1!2$*!1&)&!P>!F)#F#'2A!P&&%'!%0&!.)#+$*4! B0-'!F)#F#'2A!-$%&$*'!%#!#F&$!*&2*!'F2,&!2$*!,)&2%&!,#+)%!>2)*'!1-%0!-$!%1#! A2).&)!#$&'^!B2AE#%!>2)*!R!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*4
BUILDING B LOAD BEARING STRUCTURE SET ON THE PERIMITER: BRICK PILLARS & TIMBER PICHED ROOF STRUCTURE. STRUCTURE TO THE NORTH - BAR STRUCTURE TOT HE SOUTH - RESTAURANT
BUILDING C PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE GROUND STRUCTURE TO THE NORTH - PLANT ROOM STRUCTURE TO THE SOUTH - HOUSE KEEPING & EMPLOYEES FACILITIES 1ST - SPA 2ND - ROOMS 3RD - ROOMS 4TH - ROOMS 5TH - SUITE
New spaces created by the proposal. 7>!-$,#)F#)2%-$.!,#+)%!>2)*'!2$*!2!+$*&)F2''!2'!%0&!+$*&)!E&AA>!#U!%0&!'%)+,: ture of my proposal I have given back 40% of the total ground floor surface 2)&2Q!%#!F+EA-,!+'&4!($!2**-%-#$!%#!2!P#)&!2,%-T&!+'&!2$*!2-)>!'F2,&4
Proposal & site. 50
<)&&!U#),&!*-2.)2P!'0#1-$.!%0&!*-'%)-E+%-#$!#U!%0&!U#),&'!#U!%0&!*&'-.$!,#$'-*: &)-$.!%0&!*-UU&)&$%!'-f&!2$*!P2%&)-2A!#U!%0&!F)#F#'2A4 FORCE DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM
Services to the site from the main grid, including; electricity, gas, water and waste. 51
HEATING & COOLING NATURALLY HEATING & COOLING MECHANICALLY
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM ON THE ROOF
WATER FROM MAINS
PLANT ROOM
HEAT PUMP GENERATING HOT WATER FOR UNDERGROUND HEATING
LIGHTING NATURALLY & ARTIFICIALLY
PLANT ROOM ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BOARD CONECTED TO MAIN CITY GRID
PLANT ROOM M
Services. S-2.)2P'!'0#1-$.!%0&!'&)T-,&'!+'&!2$*!U+$,%-#$!U#)!E#%0!1-$%&)!#)!'+PP&)!'&2'#$'4 52
/&,%-#$!%0)#+.0!E+-A*-$.!"!R!74
Cross section through proposal. 53
c$*&)F2''!#U!F)#F#'2A4
Cross sections through Buildings A, B & C. B0-'!'&,%-#$!'0#1'!%0&!+$*&)F2''!#U!%0&!F)#F#'2A!,#$$&,%-$.!B2AE#%!>2)*!%#!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*4 54
c$*&)F2''!#U!F)#F#'2A4
Proposed underpass. 7>!,)&2%-$.!2$!+$*&)F2''!A-$3-$.!B2AE#%!>2)*!R!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*!(!02T&!,)&2%&*!2!'&,#$*2)>!2)%&)>!F2)2AA&A!%#!7#)#+.0!8-.0!'%)&&%4! ! D!F&*&'%)-2$!*#P-$2$%!)#+%&!10-,0!1-AA!F)#T-*&!2!A&''!,#$.&'%&*!2$*!T&0-,A&!*#P-$2$%!)#+%&4!L-T-$.!A-U&!%#!%0&!)#2*'!#U!%0&!#A*!-$$!2'!%0&>!1&)&!#$,&!-$!%0&!F2'%4 55
Underpass linking Talbot yard with Queens Head yard. Z-&1!U)#P!B2AE#%!>2)*!%0)#+.0!%#!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*4 56
Underpass. Z-&1!U)#P!B2AE#%!>2)*!%0)#+.0!%#!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*4 57
Underpass linking Queens Head yard to Talbot yard. Z-&1!U)#P!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*!%0)#+.0!%#!B2AE#%!>2)*4 58
Underpass. Z-&1!U)#P!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*!%0)#+.0!%#!B2AE#%!>2)*4 59
Ground floor plan of proposal in context. 60
Front of house (suite)
5th Floor
Front of house (typical rooms)
4th Floor
M2''-$.!#U!E+-A*-$.!D4 Front of house (typical rooms)
3rd Floor
Building A
Front of house (typical rooms)
2nd Floor
Back of house (off ices)
1st Floor
Back of house (off ices)
Ground f loor
Y#,2%-#$!#U!E+-A*-$.!D4
61
The blue moon Hotel in Groningen, Netherlands by F.O.A (Foreign Office Architects) was a building I looked at when designing building A. A similar design were I incorporated the cladding of fibre cement -$'%&2*!#U!2A+P-$-+P!F2$&A'!2$*!%0&!+'&!#U!%0&!,A2*&*!1-$*#1'!U#)!P>!E2%0)##P'4
President study of a building using a faรงade cladding system with corrugated panels. In this case it is corrugated aluminium where I will be using fibre cement. 62
63
Elevation of building A. A steel load bearing structure claded with fibre cement on the exterior. Fibre cement a material found cladding the neighbouring buildings of industrial services in Talbot yard. 64
Interior sketches of Building A. Interiors of the office space on the ground & first floors. 65
7+-A*-$.!D!:!($%&)-#)4 66
Section of building A. /0#1-$.^!E#)#+.0!0-.0!'%)&&%Q!F)#F#'2A!R!+$*&)F2''4 67
7+-A*-$.!DQ!'%&&A!A#2*!E&2)-$.!'%)+,%+)2A!P#*&A4
Building A Structural Model 1:100. I-beam to specification. This is the back bone of the building giving it its shape and arrangement of the different rooms & spaces. 68
Y2>&)'!#U!%0&!P&PE)2$&!'&F2)2%-$.!&[%&)-#)!%#!-$%&)-#)4
Building A. 69
Building A model at 1:100 (Medium.Dencity.Fiberboard) /0#1-$.!%0&!A#..-2!E2A,#$-&'!2$*!%0&!,02$.&!-$!F2%%&)$!1-%0!*-UU&)&$%!+'&4!D!,A&2)! *-'%-$,%-#$!-'!,)&2%&*!E>!2FFA>-$.!A#..-2!E2A,#$-&'!%#!,)&2%&!2!,#$%)2'%!1-%0!1-$*#1'! flush to the faรงade. /&F2)2%-$.!E2,3!#U!0#+'&!U)#P!U)#$%!#U!0#+'&!#$!*-UU&)&$%!A&T&A'4 70
Bay study of building A; section, elevation & plan respectively. ! Steel structure claded with fibre cement panels. 71
Building A (fibre cement). Z-&1!*#1$!B2AE#%!>2)*!U)#P!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 72
Building A (fibre cement). Z-&1!U)#P!B2AE#%!>2)*!%#12)*'!7#)#+.0!8-.0!'%)&&%4 73
Y#,2%-#$!#U!E+-A*-$.!74
M2''-$.!#U!E+-A*-$.!74
Building B
2nd Floor
Front of house & Back of house (Bar & Restaurant / Off ices)
1st Floor
Front of house & Back of house (Reception, Bar & Restaurant / Goods management
Ground f loor
74
Y#,2%-#$!#$!'-%&!#U!%0&!)&,&F%-#$!2*b2,&$%!%#!E+-A*-$.!74
\A&T2%-#$!#U!&[-'%-$.!EA+&!E2*.&!E+-A*-$.!10-,0!1-AA!E&!)&'%#)&*!-$%#! %0&!)&,&F%-#$!U#)!%0&!0#%&A4
The existing reception. D$!&[FA#)2%-#$!#U!2!0-'%#)-,2A!E+-A*-$.!%02%!(!02T&!F)&'&)T&*!2$*!-$,#)F#)2%&*!-$%#!P>!F)#F#'2A4 D!EA+&!FA2d+&!E+-A*-$.!10-,0!-'!P>!)&,&F%-#$4!B0&!)&,&F%-#$Q!%0&!P#'%!-PF#)%2$%!F2)%!#U!%0&!F)#F#'2A!#U!2!0#%&A!2$*!'#!-%!-'!2AA#,2%&*!1-%0-$!%0&!P#'%!-PF#)%2$%!E+-A*-$.!#$!'-%&4! \A&T2%-#$!*)21-$.'!#U!%0&!EA+&!FA2d+&!E+-A*-$.Q!)&A2%-$.!%#!%0&!%-PE&)!'%)+,%+)&!2FFA-&*!%#!%0&!F)#F#'2A!#U!E2)!R!)&'%2+)2$%4 75
B0&!EA+&!P##$!8#%&A!-$!L)#$-$.&$Q!a&%0&)A2$*'!E>!<4e4D!V<#)&-.$!eU: fice Architects). This is a building I looked at when designing building D4! A similar design were I incorporated the cladding of fibre cement -$'%&2*!#U!2A+P-$-+P!F2$&A'!2$*!%0&!+'&!#U!%0&!,A2*&*!1-$*#1'!U#)!P>! E2%0)##P'4
Precedent study for understanding the structural logic of a complex roof structure similar to that of the bar in building B. B0&!]02)U!E2)!-$!]2A'2AA!E>!/&).-'#$!72%&'!02'!2!%-PE&)!)##U!'%)+,%+)&Q!2!)##U!10-,0!-'!$#%!'>PP&%)-,2A!2$*!'#!&2,0!'-*&!-'!+$-d+&4!B0&!A&$.%0!#U!%0&!'A2$%&*!)##U!-'!*-UU&)&$%!%##Q!10-,0!P&2$'!%0&!0&-.0%! ,02$.&'!1&)&!%0&!12AA'!P&&%!&2,0!&$*!#U!%0&!)##U4 B0-'!0&AF&*!P&!*)21!2$*!+$*&)'%2$*!0#1!2!)##U!'+,0!2'!%0-'!#$&!1#)3'!2$*!0#1!%#!-$,#)F#)2%&!-%!-$!P>!F)#F#'2A4!($!P>!F)#F#'2A!%0-'!'%)+,%+)&!,2))-&'!#+%!%0&!U+$,%-#$!#U!%0&!E2)!R!)&'%2+)2$%4 76
gY&.$#!%&%%#!*&AA2!'%)+%%+)2h!:!B-PE&)!)##U!'%)+,%+)&4
7-EA-#%&,2!$2f-#$2A&!,&$%)2A&!*-!<-)&$f&4
Precedent study of the structural logic of the national library of Florence. D!F&)'F&,%-T&!*)21-$.!U#)!%0&!E2)!R!)&'%2+)2$%!-$'F-)&*!U)#P!%0&!7-EA-#%&,2!M&*-,&2!Y2+)&$f-2$2!-$!<A#)&$,&!#U!2!E)-,3!2$*!%-PE&)!'%)+,%+)&4 Photograph taken during my field trip in Florence. 77
78
Elevation of Building B 79
Building B (RESTAURANT) - Interior. 80
Building B (BAR) - Interior 81
Building B - Interior 82
! Section of building B. B0&!,2$%-A&T&)&*!F-%,0&*!)##U!#U!%0&!E2)!,)&2%&'!2!'0&A%&)!2,)#''!2!'&.P&$%!#U!%0&!>2)*!%02%!1)2F'!-%!'&AU!2)#+$*!E#%0!'%)+,%+)&'4!B0&!,2$%-A&T&)&*!F-%,0&*!)##U!#U!%0&!E2)!,)&2%&'!2!'0&A%&)!2,)#''!2!'&.P&$%!#U!%0&!>2)*!%02%!1)2F'!-%!'&AU!2)#+$*!E#%0!'%)+,%+)&'4!/A#1A>!%>-$.! %#.&%0&)!-$%&)-#)!2$*!&[%&)-#)!'F2,&4 83
7+-A*-$.!7Q!A#2*!E&2)-$.!'%)+,%+)2A!P#*&A!@`@554
Legno tetto della struttura. (PFA&P&$%-$.!%0&!'2P&!'%)+,%+)2A!A#.-,!U#+$*!-$!<A#)&$,&Q!(%2A>4! ! c'-$.!P2'#$)>!'%)+,%+)&!)&-$U#),&*!1-%0!2!'%&&A!,#)&!2$*!2$!-$*-T-*+2A!%-PE&)!)##U!'%)+,%+)&4 84
B0&!,#PF#'-%-#$!#U!%0&!P&PE)2$&!%02%!'&F2)2%&'!%0&!-$%&)-#)!2$*! &[%&)-#)!'F2,&4 7+-A*-$.!7Q!2!'%&&A!'%)+,%+)&!,A2*&*!1-%0!2!P2'#$)>!2$*!2!%-PE&)!)##U! '%)+,%+)&!2E#T&4
Legno tetto della struttura. 7+-A*-$.!7Q!%1#!-$*-F&$*2$%!'%)+,%+)&'Q!2!E2)!R!)&'%2+)2$%4!7#%0!1-%0!2!P2'#$)>!E2'&!2$*!2!%-PE&)!)##U4 85
7+-A*-$.!7Q!P#*&A4
7+-A*-$.!7!'0#1-$.!%0&!E2)!@`954 A brick faรงade sheltered by a timber roof structure and a black slate tile finishing cantilevering roof. 86
Building B (the bar) showing the legno tetto della struttura. B0&!E2)!-'!2!*#+EA&!#F&$!'F2,&!T-'-EA&!E>!%0&!#,,+F-&)!U)#P!%0&!-$%&)-#)!2$*!&[%&)-#)!F)#T-*&*!E>!%0&!A2).&!1-$: *#1'!%02%!)+$!%0&!&$%-)&!F&)-P&%&)!#U!%0&!E2)!R!)&'%2+)2$%4 87
7+-A*-$.!7Q!P#*&A4
Building B showing the restaurant 1:50, brick faรงade and timber roof and a wrap around balcony on the first floor. 88
Building B showing the restaurant showing the legno tetto della struttura. 89
72>!'%+*>!#U!E+-A*-$.!7^!'&,%-#$Q!&A&T2%-#$!R!FA2$!)&'F&,%-T&A>4!! ! M2'#$)>!1-%0!'%&&A!,#)&!2$*!2!%-PE&)!)##U!'%)+,%+)&4 90
Building B (masonry & timber). Z-&1!*#1$!B2AE#%!>2)*!U)#P!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 91
Building B (masonry & timber). Z-&1!U)#P!B2AE#%!>2)*!%#12)*'!7#)#+.0!8-.0!/%)&&%4 92
Building B. Z-&1!#U!F)#F#'2A!U)#P!1-%0-$!B2AE#%!>2)*4 93
Front of house (suite)
5th Floor
Front of house (typical rooms)
4th Floor
Front of house (typical rooms)
3rd Floor
O)#.)2P!#U!E+-A*-$.!"4
Building C
Front of house (typical rooms)
2nd Floor
Back of house (house keeping / employees facilities)
1st Floor
Back of house / Front of house (service / public amenitie; Spa)
Ground f loor
Y#,2%-#$!#U!E+-A*-$.!"4
94
B)2*-%-#$2A!M&*-%&))2$&2$!E2A,#$-&'!2A%0#+.0!U#+$*!-$!<A#)&$,&Q!(%2A>4! (!*&,-*&*!%#!+'&!%0-'!O#)%+.+&'&!*&'-.$!2'!-%!E&'%!'+-%&*!102%!(!2P! %)>-$.!%#!,)&2%&!-$!7#)#+.04
President study for building C. The elderly home from Aires Mateus arquitectos create a series of balconies that are offset. The rows above and bellow fill the negative space left by the previous row. I have incorporated this in my proposal and have used loggia balconies an architectural feature I found during our field trip to Florence & Rome and applied it here in Borough. 95
96
Elevation of Building C. A concrete building with an internal load bearing in situ concrete structure followed by a layer of insulation, an air cavity and finally claded with precast concrete panels on the exterior. B0-'!E+-A*-$.!F#)%)2>'!'%)&$.%0!%0)#+.0!'%)+,%+)&Q!P2%&)-2A!2$*!)&U&)'!E2,3!%#!%0&!-$*+'%)-2A!.)-%%-$&''!#U!%0&!'-%&!2$*!F)#F#'2AJ'!%0&P&4 97
7+-A*-$.!"!:!($%&)-#)!'3&%,0&'4 98
Building C - interiors. 99
Building C, section. 100
"#PF#'-%-#$!#U!%0&!P&PE)2$&!'&F2)2%-$.!%0-'!E+-A*-$.J'!-$%&)-#)!2$*! &[%&)-#)!'F2,&4
Building C, load bearing structural model 1:100. 101
Loggia balconies for the rooms and flush windows for the back of house & 'F24
Building C, model 1:50. Concrete model showing the faรงade arrangement which separates the public floors from the private floors above. (!+'&*!2!'&)-&'!#U!#UU'&%!A#*.&'!%#!F)#T-*&!&2,0!)##P!1-%0!2$!&[%&)-#)!F&)'#$2A!'F2,&Q!)&P-$-',&$%!#U!%0&!M&*-&T2A!($$'!#$,&!!E+-A%!-$!%0-'!2)&24 102
Building C. 8#A*-$.!%0&!'2P&!%)2,&'!%0&>!A-$3!%0&!E+-A*-$.'!2'!#$&!0#%&AQ!#$&!&$%-%>!1-%0!#+%!*-')+F%-$.!P>!%0&'-'!#U!*-UU&)&$%!P2%&)-2AQ!*-UU&)&$%!E+-A*-$.'4 B0&!E+-A*-$.'!*&'-.$'!2)&!,#$%&[%+2A!2$*!'#!2)&!*-UU&)&$%!U)#P!&2,0!#%0&)Q!>&%!%0&>!2)&!'%-AA!,A2''&*!2'!%0&!'2P&!0#%&A4!B0-'!-'!2!T&)>!-PF#)%2$%!&A&P&$%!#U!P>!*&: '-.$Q!2$!#Eb&,%-T&!%02%!(!02T&!-$%&$%-#$2AA>!%#!P2-$%2-$!%0)#+.0!#+%!%0&!F)#b&,%Q!E>!2FFA>-$.!%0&!'2P&^!'%)+,%+)2A!A#.-,Q!2))2$.&P&$%Q!U2=2*&!A2>#+%!2$*!*-'%)-E+%-#$4 103
Bay study of building C; section, elevation & plan respectively. ! Y#2*!E&2)-$.!-$!'-%+!,#$,)&%&!,A2*&*!1-%0!F)&,2'%!,#$,)&%&!F2$&A'!.-T-$.!%0&!*&'-)&*!U2=2*&!-P2.&4 104
Building C. Z-&1!*#1$!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*!U)#P!7#)#+.0!8-.0!'%)&&%4 105
Building C. Z-&1!#U!%0&!F&$%0#+'&4 ! 106
Building C. Z-&1!#U!F)#F#'2A!U)#P!1-%0-$!_+&&$'!8&2*!>2)*4 ! 107
O)#F#'2A!)##U!FA2$!-$!,#$%&[%4 108