新西兰《乡音》1206期2022年11月25日星期五

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Made-in-China

shining the World Cup

save a lot on energy costs.

Power supply

THE 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off in Qatar on November 20, and from stadiums to pub lic transportation, from screen equipment to daily necessities, a “Chinese team” is shining.

Support from China has also come in a more concrete way, with most of the tourna ment’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities fea turing contributions from

Chinese State-owned enter prises made contributions to the event. Lusail Stadium, the main venue for this year’s World Cup, was constructed jointly by the Chi na Railway Construction Corpora tion. Shaped like a date palm bowl and an enamel lantern, it will host the final, scheduled for December 18. It is the first time a Chinese

venue. Lusail Stadium is featured on the new 10-riyal banknote of

China’s container giant China International Marine Containers was behind the construction of Qatar Stadi um 974, which was assem bled with 974 containers, so the stadium can be easily disassembled. It is also the first fully demountable stadium in the history of the FIFA World

Kharsaah photovoltaic (PV) power station in Qatar was put into operation on October 18. Generally contracted by Power Construction Corporation of China, the station is the first non-fossil fuel power station in the country and one of the largest PV power stations in the Middle East.

be power supply before the World Cup and it will also strongly sup port Qatar’s commitment to host

and shuttle services for officials, journalists and fans of various countries going from venue to ven ue.

Yutong vehicles will account for more than 30 percent of the to tal vehicles in operation during the World Cup period, and its electric vehicles will account for more than 25 percent the total vehicle availa ble, the company said.

This will be the first time that new-energy buses are used as the main mode of transport in the World Cup, and it is also the first time that Chinese new-energy buses have made their debut in a major international sports event.

WITH a big box as a stage, a lamp as a light source, and a piece of white paper as a screen, Hakobyan Aleta usually puts on entertain ing performances on her handmade shadow play stage.

her performances to the internet, earning a great deal of attention from netizens. Aleta said she believes shadow play is an excellent way to tell stories of Chinese myths, legends, history and culture.

as an English teacher. She has visited many places like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Yunnan and Shandong. Aleta said she likes the country’s beautiful natural sceneries and diverse customs, but what most fascinates her is the local folklore and mythology. said. For a long time, she had been looking for a unique and novel way to share the folk tales she has collected from the people she has met.

“They are gorgeous, charming, and full of wisdom,” Aleta

Armenia. The video about the beast Nian even caught the attention of an Armenian television station, which aired the video earlier in 2022. Among the online comments, some audience members have said the videos have allowed them to better understand China.

Currently, she is writing a new story based on ancient Chinese po etry. “When my Chinese is good enough, I will make shadow play videos about Armenian myths, legends, and customs and share my country’s culture with Chinese audiences,” Aleta said.

shadow puppet Xi’an, north west China’s Shaanxi Prov ince, Nov 6, 2022. (Xinhua)

Cultural corner

▲ ▲

ing a “carbon-neutral” World Cup.

Pandas

Another feature of the sta wind to circulate inside it, so there is no need for an air-con ditioning system, which can

Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Nov 18. Located at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Pan

da House will be home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing.

As the first giant pandas in the Middle East region, Qatar’s warm welcome for two pandas, the couple was given two Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing after one of the brightest visible stars in the Gulf region and “Thuraya” named for Si Hai, which is the Arabic name for one of the most famous and brightest star clusters.

Buses and air conditioners

Electrical appliance manufac turing giant Midea Group also said that the 2,500 Midea air condition ers in 100 security check centers of the seven World Cup competition venues installed and maintained by the Qatar Midea distributor have been officially delivered to the or ganizing committee.

Goods and sponsorship

According to the Yiwu Sports Goods Association, Yiwu man

ufacturing accounted for almost 70 percent of the market share of all the items to be used in Qatar, including participating countries’ flags of the top 32 teams, trumpets and whistles for cheering, soccer balls, jerseys, scarves and World Cup decorations.

Many Chinese enterprises have made their global debut by sponsoring the World Cup. Four Chinese enterprises are in this year’s official sponsor list - Wanda Group, Vivo, Mengniu Dairy and Hisense.

POSTCARDS, stamps, gold bars, silver coins, souvenir envelopes and other collectibles featuring Year of the Rabbit designs have been jointly launched by China Post and China Philatelic in Bei jing. According to the zodiac of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Year of the Rabbit will start on Jan 22, the first day of Chinese New Year. Every year China Post and China Philatelic will offer a series of creative products, patterned after the 12 zodiac animals in rotation, to mark the occasion.

Highlights from this year’s offerings include a stamp album produced in collaboration with the Palace Museum in Beijing. It includes stamps showing rabbit-themed artifacts in the collection of the former Forbidden City. Another album includes selected stamps issued by China Post since 1983 to show the development of postage and stamp design through four decades.

The company will issue the annual zodiac stamps on Jan 5. One stamp shows a blue rabbit holding a pencil and an envelope and text wishing for wisdom; another stamp shows three rabbits colored white, yellow and light blue running head to toe in a cir cle with a red background showing sketches of curling clouds. At the center is the Jade Rabbit, a companion of Chang’e, the moon goddess in Chinese mythology, making the elixir of life under a magic laurel tree.

ers and providers. China-made products are well represented at the event, making it an excellent stage to showcase Chinese manufactur ing.

Stadiums

company has built a World Cup

dium is that it allows natural

Giant panda Jing Jing is seen at the Panda House at Al Khor Park in Doha. (Xinhua)

▲Lusail Stadium. (CFP)

Chinese elements are spotted all over the place at Qatar World Cup 2022

Aleta sets up

Shaanxi Prov ince, Nov 6, 2022. (Xinhua)

CHINA DAILY

the Rabbit stamps designed by (China Daily)

Aleta came to China from Armenia three years ago to work

Aleta’s shadow play videos have won over many audiences in

This has encouraged Aleta to continue making more videos.

Armenian woman shares Chinese culture through shadow plays

La’eeb, the official World Cup

Chinese build

携带着泥沙、巨砾以洪流的形式注入

到当时的桂林，随即带来了强劲的溶 蚀和巨大的物理动力。久而久之，石 灰岩山体被漓江溶蚀，山体不断退缩， 两山之间距离逐渐加大，同时漓江带 来的沉积物不停地往里填充，于是形 成了平原，山体也变成了孤峰伫立平 原之上，因此也形成了桂林独特的地 貌：峰林平原地貌。 换句话说，漓江为桂林带来了平

明代地理学家徐霞客将岩溶地貌

就像被山盯上了一样。在桂林抬头最 先看见的不是天空，一定是山。 3亿年前，桂林还是一片汪洋，由 于地壳运动，海底沉积的石灰岩逐渐 上升露出水面，形成了石灰岩覆盖的 陆地表面，刚好桂林是亚热带季风气

候，雨量充沛，在雨水经年累月的溶

蚀下，桂林形成了独特的喀斯特地貌， 又称岩溶地貌。

雨水或者地下水与碳酸盐类岩石 接触时，就会有少量碳酸盐溶于水中， 这些被溶解的杂质随着液体一起冲 走。经过长时期的溶解侵蚀，形成了 以地表岩层千沟万壑为标志的地表特 征——岩溶地貌。

的山用简单明了的一个词概括：石山。 山的表面被含有碳酸根的水溶解，山 上的土壤退化，岩石裸露，故称“石山”。

在桂林六城区中，岩溶地貌所占 面积在96%以上，可以说岩溶地貌是 一个刻在桂林人DNA里的地理名词。 更准确一点说，桂林是典型的热带岩 溶地貌，峰林、峰丛、岩洞便可以理 解为是岩溶地貌的产物。

桂林市城区和近郊以峰林平原为 主，徐霞客将峰林比作“玉笋”，石 峰就像从土地里钻出来的春笋一样， 平地拔起、相互离立，他们分布在平 原之上，因此被称为峰林平原。桂林 市区地势较低，有漓江、桃花江、南 溪河等大量外源水汇入，加上地下水

▲航拍漓江。

喀斯特岩石风化后形成的裂缝、 坑洞等等，提供了天然的“手脚支撑 点”，简直是为了攀岩而生。除了享 受攀岩的过程，攀岩爱好者登顶后， 还能在高处饱览桂林的山水，这样美 丽的景色仿佛是给登顶人的嘉奖。攀 岩界有一句话：“站在桂林的任何位 置朝任意方向望去都能看到可以攀岩 的地方”。

外桃源岁月静好，应该就是这副模样 吧。 和漓江岸边不同的是，阳朔西街 繁华热闹，是中西文化融合的街道。 在这条街上，看到的不仅有明清时代 的砖瓦房、大理石铺成的地板，还有 许多的外国人、外国餐馆。走在这条 街上会有种错觉，白天的桂林山水和 晚上的阳朔西街真的在同一个城市 吗？ 桂林独特的岩溶地貌也为桂林带 来了一个独有的产业：攀岩。

其实桂林的山、水、岩洞是没办 法分开的。它们相辅相成，彼此交织 才能形成桂林独特的风景线。桂林的 山，因为有了漓江的映衬才不孤单； 而漓江，也是因为有了峰林，才不冷清。 “江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪”也许是 最好的诠释。

桂林是被大自然选中的幸运儿， 桂林山水就是大自然炫技的成果。桂 林的精彩之处不仅如此，文字只能描 写桂林的万分之一，只有亲身去经历、 去体验，才能领略到桂林的魅力。

摘编自北京《中国国家地理》杂志