February Horse Scene Magazine by Horse Scene Magazine

Your free NATIONAL magazine

Livery yard licensing laws

February/March 2014

Bridle shyness easy does it

advice from the legal team

Riding hats

Ringbone diagnosis and treatment

give them the ‘one-two-three’

Breeches fabulous products on the market

es s r o h n i c Coli the risk - reduce

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for grabs !

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Fanta st prize ic s up

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Cool head - calming feeds and supplements

Inside this issue... Contact Horse Scene Post: 9 Maple Grove, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL7 1NQ Telephone: 01707 880170 Horse Scene Team kate@horsescenemagazine.co.uk charlotte@horsescenemagazine.co.uk info@horsescenemagazine.co.uk Subscriptions & Back Issues T: 01707 880170 E: subscribe@horsescenemagazine.co.uk Cover image Anita Hoyle - Strollomus of Talisker Contributing writers B&W Equine Group BETA DWF Equine Hilary Self Joanna Baxter Sarah Weston Society of Master Saddlers Zoe Davies Published By Horse Scene Magazine is published by KCD Publishing. All contents are copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored or transmitted in any form without prior written permission from the publisher. Whilst every eﬀort is made to ensure accuracy, no responsibility can be accepted however caused. Contributed material does not necessarily reﬂect the opinion of the publishers. The Editorial policy and general layout of this publication are at the discretion of the publisher. No responsibility can be accepted for articles, photographs or illustrations whilst in transmission with the publishers.

Horse talk news, gossip and updates

Letter scene your views & experiences in the equine world

Legal scene debating the pros and cons of livery yard licensing laws

WIN the new Parelli Jump Start DVD

Breeches fabulous products on the market

Tack talk bridle ﬁtting advice

New on the scene new products to the equine market

Colic how to reduce the risk

WIN Tri-Zone All Sports Boots

Cool head calming feeds and supplements

Riding hats give them the ‘one-two-three’

Token frenzy collect your third token

Bridle shyness easy does it

Vet scene read up on ringbone diagnosis and treatment

Achieving a good position help and advice

WIN lots of giveaways up for grabs!

Herb of the month valerian and its usage

On trial read our product testing reviews

Tackroom break relax with our puzzles

Horsetalk

Welcome

Hello and welcome to the February issue, from your team at Horse Scene magazine (three generations of horse riders, mother daughter and grandmother).

What a wet, windy winter it's been so far. Rain, rain and more rain until the ﬁelds are a sea of mud and wellies are the order of the day! But at last the days are lengthening, new growth is beginning to show in the hedgerows and we can look forward to lighter evenings for hacking out or exercising in the manege. Winter rugs can go oﬀ to be washed, mended and reproofed, and grooming becomes less of a chore.

College Farm Saddlery College Farm saddlery are very pleased to be the official tack shop at this years Vale of Aylesbury sponsored ride 2014 at RAF Halton. They will be there selling all kinds of equestrian goods and gifts and will be supported by Point Two Air jackets who will be represented by Michael Darley who will be offering fittings and demonstrations of the Point Two range with special show day discounts. College Farm saddlery will also be selling the VASR Official 2014 T shirt and raffle tickets with the 1st prize being a Point Two Pro Air jacket. For more information and applications to the ride visit www.haltonride.org.uk or the college farm facebook page www.facebook.com/ collegefarmsaddlery.

Appeal for missing horses TicToc - Ramsey St Marys, Cambridgeshire TicToc, 11hh 24 year old, Welsh x Shetland was found to be missing on Saturday morning 7th December 2013. TicToc was in a paddock with 2 other ponies, which were not taken. There was no evidence of any fencing being broken, neither was there any evidence of TicToc escaping. TicToc was wearing a Horseware Rambo Purple and Blue rug. He has a distinct thick curly coat and especially the case on his legs, he has a pink and black-speckled muzzle.

Spirit - Carrington, Manchester Spirit – Espiritu Volador, was stolen 8th May 2011 sometime after 21.30pm. He is a 15.2hh light dapple gray Andalusian type gelding; 7 years old. He is microchipped although the original chip was registered in Belgium he is also with the NED. He has a small snip between his nostrils, a longish mane and a very distinctive scar on his inside right hind leg. The crime number and other speciﬁc details can be found on www.ﬁndspirit.co.uk

There is a reward for his safe return. Please call the Police on 101 if you have any information. Crime ref number CF0437771213

Marathon Challenge for MDIRF

Event Rider Katie Bleekman is running the 2014 London Marathon on behalf of the Mark Davies Injured Rider Fund. Katie is a keen long distance runner who is looking forward to the competitive challenge of completing the gruelling 26 miles in April whilst raising money for a charity

that is close to her heart. Katie explains “It is an incredible charity and with eventing being such an important sport to myself as well as to my family and many friends I feel it is vital that charities like this are supported to enable them to continue helping those who have had accidents or need support for the future.” The Mark Davies Injured Riders Fund was founded to help those who become injured in horse related accidents whether riding or working with horses on the ground. It is the only charity in the UK which tries to help all injured riders from leisure

riders to competition riders, across all disciplines and at any level. Rosemary Laing from MDIRF said “We are delighted that Katie has chosen to support the MDIRF as she takes on the London Marathon and we wish her luck in her training and on the big day! If you would like to sponsor Katie, please visit her Just Giving Page www.justgiving.com/KatieBleekman If you would like to ﬁnd out more about how you can support the MDIRF by taking part in your own event then please contact us at rosemary@mdirf.co.uk

Don’t miss out! Have you become a fan of Horse Scene’s facebook page yet? If not, you’re missing out on Competitions & giveaways • Up to date news • Gossip & discussions ...and much more! 4 HorseScene

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The phoenix who’s still rising After 90 years and a major ﬁre, the man behind Britain’s ﬁrst farm shop is still going strong

In the year that Charles Hinchliffe was born, King George V was on the throne, archaeologist Howard Carter unsealed the burial chamber of Tutankhamun, Stanley Baldwin became prime minister and Dorothy L Sayers published her first Lord Peter Wimsey book. That was 90 years ago. Now, when most people his age are happy with a comfy chair and a cup of cocoa, this tenacious West Yorkshire grafter can still be found in his family’s farm shop – founded by his father Allen in the 1920s – watching over the fourth generation to run the business and making sure they’re maintaining the high standards set for them almost a century before. ‘I’m in here every day, whether they like it or not,’ said Charles, who took on Hinchliffe’s when his father died in 1941, expanding and developing the shop, butchery and restaurant

complex in Netherton, Huddersfield, in the subsequent decades. ‘I don’t do a right lot anymore, but I’m here come rain or shine.’ You don’t have to look too far to see where his tenacity and indomitable spirit comes from. His father, Allen, escaped relatively unscathed from the First World War only to lose a leg falling from scaffolding while working as a plumber. Undaunted, he set up a successful butcher’s shop in Huddersfield before moving his family out of town to launch the country’s first farm shop, selling home-reared chickens and eggs. He was only 17 when his father died, but he was head of the household and had to take on all the responsibilities that entailed – including taking the helm of the family business. He soon began to put his own stamp on the Hinchliffe’s brand, expanding the range to include home-grown vegetables and homereared beef. In July 2010 A small fire ignited by an electrical fault in the butchery engulfed

the entire complex, gutting not just the butchery but also the farm shop, restaurant, store rooms and offices. ‘Many people cried that day,’ said Charles. ‘I shed a few tears myself, but it’s just one of those things in life that you have to get through. I’m so proud of what we’ve achieved since.’ And so he should be. The extended Hinchliffe family – relatives, staff, customers and friends – have worked hard in the years since the devastating fire to build the business back up to its previous levels of success and beyond. Now, almost four years on, Kirklees Council has granted the business full planning permission to replace its temporary buildings with a new purposebuilt farm shop and restaurant. The groundwork will begin in April for a November launch.

Year round cross country schooling whatever the weather Pontispool Equine Sports Centre will no longer be held to ransom by the weather when its vast new all-weather arena officially opens. Measuring two acres in total, the huge space has been created by joining two smaller arenas together and encompasses a range of permanent cross country fences including a water complex, ditches and a bank. Richard Mitford –Slade first put the plan into action following the appalling weather of 2012 when dozens of high profile competitions were lost to the weather. “We knew that potentially a large slice of our income could be lost if we had another very wet year as we would not be able to hire out our facilities so we decided to create a much bigger all-weather arena. This means that riders can now compete and school their horses over cross country fences whatever the weather,”

said Richard. Professional event rider Lucy Wiegersma, who will be building the courses at the eventer challenges, said: “I think it is a fantastic idea and it will be a huge bonus having such a great facility in the Westcountry. I’m very pleased to have been asked to design the courses at Pontispool as course building is an area I am very interested in. The whole idea is very innovative, and I believe there is only one other facility of this size in the country. The fences are very impressive, and gone are the days of only using portable fences in allweather arenas.” The move is already paying oﬀ following another very wet winter, and its ﬁrst eventer challenge on February 1 is very well subscribed and the dates available for cross country schooling are already fully booked.

WE ASKED Do you always wear a hard hat to ride in? Do you always replace your helmet after a fall? Yes - I always wear a hat, but I have to be honest and say no, I haven't replaced my skull cap after the acciden t I had wearing it. Well - these questions hav e got me thinking, next month I sha ll invest in a new skull cap!! (I have several hat s so won't be putting my life at risk by wai ting a month) Nicky Skinner Yes as it is a matter of safe ty, “I trust my horse” just doesn't cut it I'm afraid. My mare had a stroke going ove r a fence and landed on me - my skull cap could be folded in half after the fall. As it was a stroke it could have happen ed anywhere so a hat is a must. My horse died at the scene, I walked out of hospital a couple of hours after arriving on a spinal boa rd. I trusted her with my life and had bee n riding her for 11 years but accidents hap pen and even if its for the sake of the family who would have to care for you should the worst happen, then you should wea r a hat. You only get one life don't live it in a possible vegetative state for many years because you feel more comfortable or think you look better for the few hou rs you spend in the saddle. Wendy Showdayz Rosette s Bunting I always wear a hat to ride , but if I replaced it every time I fell off I wou ld have spent hundreds on helmets. I'm a student and just can't afford it! Leah Jarrett No and no - I don't always wear a hat, only when at competitions and out on hacks. It's at my own risk but I find it more comfy without it and I trust my hor ses. I would wear one on a strange hor se - I have seen the damage that can be don e with or without a hat and to me it makes no difference. Amanda Reid I always wear a hat. If I fall off and knock my head it would immedia tely get replaced, generally I replace it every few years. Yes, my hair looks a state especia lly in the summer but I would rather a sweaty head than brain damage! Emily Burnell I do now, I never used to, or would wear one without a strap. Now I value my head and understand what a diff erence wearing a hat makes. If my hat hits the ground it gets changed and updated every few years. I always try to get one with the highest testing standard. Pippa Cat Farr Honestly no. Once in a blue moon I may school without a hat on my own horse. Showing, I will wear my bea gler when I can and always top hat in evening performances. Megan Rog ers Always!!!! You just can't put a price on safety! And I don't believe that any horse is truly 'bombproof'. Daisy Col lins

I don’t understand why you WOULDNT wear a hat. As so many hav e said, you only have one head and it can't be replaced. I am an experienced rider and I trust my horse absolutely, but I still wouldn't ride her without a hat. I recently had a bad fall. Although I landed on my wris ts and smashed them up, I am rep lacing my hat before I get on again as I am pretty sure I hit my head too. Absolutely not worth the risk to go hatless. Naomi Ste vens

LetterSscene tar WIN... a pair of

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Pony of a lifetim e Three years ago I met my best fri end and little did future we had to I know the gether. I had alw ays ridden ponie horses but I thou s and loved ght my hopes of competing prop beginning to fad erly were e. My instructor was mother of tw professional even o ters and when sh e asked me to co horse for her daug me ride a hter to view for bu ying I agreed happ completely unsu ily and spectingly. My m other drove me to hours away wher about 2 e a 14.2 pony wa s brought out. Th a dark iron colou e pony was r with a beautiful face. As I started his immediate ta riding him lent became appa rent and his willin impressed me. Lit gness tle did I know my mother's true int until I discovered ensions him in our stable s two weeks later. believe how incre I couldn't dibly lucky I was. From the word go bonded and he wa we s a star. Within th e year I had quali Pony Club cham fied for pionships and NS EA championship appeared the big s. It ger the problem I faced him with; became able to the more he cope. Over the ne xt 2 years we ha wins including in d numerous the main ring at the All England Hi Arena, 5th indivi ckstead dually in the Novic e Eventing Cham and numerous ind pionships ividual and team placings at the NS Championships. EA He was even aske d to do training Pony Eventing Sq for the GB uad over last wint er. But through his in the last year I success began to outgro w him. For a while deny it, desperat I tried to e to hold on to him . However soon I that our time toge realised ther was drawing to a close. When made the decision I finally to sell him I was heart broken. He achieved so muc had h and it was unfai r on him for me to and I realised I wa keep him s being selfish. He was sold a month lovely home wher ago to a e he much apprec iated but saying was the hardest goodbye thing I have ever done. He was the beautiful and talen most ted horse I have ever had the ple riding and will ev asure of er have the pleas ure of riding. I ca all the people wh n only thank o made it possibl e for me to have thank him of cour him and se for being so tru ly brilliant in ever Phoebe Toyne y way. Bridges

“Smile... we did win!!” Jazmine Merriﬁeld

Write to: Letter Scene, Horse Scene Magazine, 9 Maple Grove, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. AL7 1NQ or email:

letters@horsescenemagazine.co.uk

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legalscene

Our expert

DWF is a leading national law firm with an equine team committed to horses, with some owning and showing their own horses in their spare time. The team has developed a breadth of expertise in contentious and non-contentious equine matters spanning the full services that DWF provide from varied property transactions, business acquisitions and employment matters to complex contractual disputes, rights of way The majority of horse owners and registered keepers choose to pay private issues and insurance related claims. We have landowners or businesses in return for their offering stabling, grazing and the capability to assist a wide range of associated services. The yard may provide different levels of assisted livery clientele consisting of, for example, owners/ service, however, the owner or keeper of the animal is ultimately responsible breeders, racing managers, racecourses, for its overall care and welfare. corporate entities, charities and competitive bodies/organisations. DWF Currently, anyone But what happens where possible welfare issues arise are the appointed solicitors to The may start a livery yard because the owner or registered keeper fails to care for Pony Club and can be contacted without the need to that animal, or decides to abandon it at the landowner’s on 0845 404 2293 obtain a licence which premises? Should the landowner then be responsible for an

Debating the pros and cons of livery yard licensing laws

animal’s welfare until the situation can be adequately resolved? Shelley Williams, a lawyer and equine specialist at national law ﬁrm DWF provides an overview of the pros and cons of the livery yard licensing debate. Currently, there is no speciﬁc legislation to place an obligation upon the owner of a livery yard to ensure that an animal is appropriately cared for whilst it remains on their property, regardless of whether the owner or legal keeper takes responsibility for it. As such, an area of much debate in recent years has been whether there is a need to regulate equine establishments to order to that they have adequate knowledge and provisions in place to ensure equine welfare.

Licensing laws – a solution to the problem? An equine establishment is deﬁned as a yard, grazing or similar facility accommodating three horses or more which exists as: An establishment providing accommodation or services including grazing for horses for reward. An establishment where horses are let out for hire for riding, driving, instruction or similar purposes. An establishment used for the rescue, rehabilitation, re-homing and retirement of horses. Any establishments where horses are kept for sale. Establishments where horses used for the above categories (1-4) are kept for more than 30 days in any one year.

would regulate the way in which it runs its services. A person with excess land can, therefore, offer stables and grazing for rent without having any equestrian qualifications, knowledge or experience of keeping horses. This is quite often where difficulties arise as an owner or keeper may also lack the degree of knowledge and skill which is required to look after a horse and as such the animal’s welfare may suffer. In some cases, the owner can no longer afford to keep the horse and may abandon it at the premises. However, it is interesting to note that all riding stables, hacking and trekking centres fall within the definition of equine establishment, but they are regulated by the Riding Establishments Acts of 1964 and 1970, whereby the responsibilities of those in charge of such an establishment are clearly defined. No one may keep a riding establishment except under the authority of a licence granted by the relevant local authority. This assists in preventing animal welfare issues as well as health and safety issues. Under present legislation, a pure livery stable where no formal instruction is given does not require a licence. Regulations, not yet in force at the time of writing, under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (the “AWA”), are likely to require livery yards to be licensed in the future. The AWA is a piece of legislation, which states that the wellbeing of all horses is protected by law. It is an offence to cause or allow unnecessary suffering and as a registered keeper or person in charge of the welfare of an equine, you have a duty as an individual to ensure the basic welfare needs of all horses under your ownership and responsibility by: • providing a suitable place to live, including housing with or apart from other animals • providing a suitable diet • protecting them from pain, injury, suffering and disease • making sure they exhibit normal behaviour

8 HorseScene

In addition, livery providers are subject to a code of practice to ensure that there are minimum standards for livery yard facilities to provide basic welfare standards for horses. However, livery yards are not yet subject to the same level of red tape as riding establishments. In light of this, are the provisions of the AWA adequate in protecting the welfare of equines? It could be argued that such provisions have the power to place obligations upon yard owners to take overall responsibility for the care of an equine, should the owner or registered keeper fail to do so. However, does this only seek to put landowners oﬀ renting out their land to horse owners, where they may be ultimately left

with a long term liability? In addition, given the current strain on horse welfare resources, does the AWA offer the necessary protection for horses kept at livery yards to ensure that basic standards are being met? The fact that livery yards are likely to be licensed in the future appears to be welcomed by the majority of horse owners. However, the difficulty in attempting to license equine establishments providing stabling and grazing services is being able to determine how many yards there are, which accommodate three or more equines. The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has previously estimated that there are approximately 10,000 livery yards in England and Wales, but this could well be an underestimation.

Where do we go from here? Perhaps the best that the equine industry can aim for at this particular juncture is for the larger and more professional yards to look at introducing written agreements with its liveries in relation to what the owner of the animal and the property owner itself is ultimately responsible for, together with a standard set of terms which conﬁrm what the acceptable standards of care are in order to regulate welfare standards on the yard. If yards were to be formally regulated, then the regular involvement of local authorities as well as veterinary and other welfare services would likely be encouraged in order to “approve” the standards of a yard and its facilities as being adequate on grounds of equine welfare. Licensing livery yards may also help to reduce the issue of breeding and dealing spiralling further out of control, as this is also a real problem, which perhaps such regulations could help to address.

HorseScene 9

WIN...

i l l e r a P The New D V D t r a t Jump S

up f o grab r s

Jump Start is an introductory overview of the Parelli program, guiding you through everything you need to know to begin your Parelli education. Join television host and author Rick Lamb as he introduces you to the world of Parelli Natural Horsemanship. You’ll learn phrases like “the Seven Games,” “the Four Savvys,” and “the Eight Principles.” Not only will you learn what these phrases mean, but you’ll begin to understand what they can do for your relationship with your horse. Topics in Disc 1 include: What is Parelli? What is Natural Horsemanship? The Language of Parelli, the Seven Games, Zoneology, The Levels, Four Savvys Horsenality, Savvy Steps in 3 Minutes, Jump Start Your Horse's Life

"Porcupine Game" - Yield to Steady Pressure, Task it: Porcupine for a Purpose, "Driving Game" - Yield to Rhythmic Pressure, Task it: Touch it Challenge, "Yo-Yo Game" - Equalize Backwards & Forwards, "Circling Game" - Create Draw and Responsibility, "Sideways Game" - Develop Lateral Movement, "Squeeze Game" - Overcome Claustrophobia, Task it: Positive Patterns, Freestyle: Games in the

Topics in Disc 2 include: Get Started with Your Horse, "Friendly Game" - Build Trust & Relaxation,

How to enter

Saddle, One Rein Stop: Starting with Control, Forward Motion: Leading the Front Foot, Responsibilities: Maintain Gait & Direction, Task it: Rein Positions, Task it: Saddle Conﬁdence The new Parelli Jump Start DVD is priced at £15.85. For further information contact the Parelli UK team on 0800 0234 813 or visit www.parelli.com

This competition can only be entered on the ‘’Horse Scene Magazine Facebook Page’’. Come and join us and be in with a chance to win this fantastic prize. Closes: 28th February 2014

Y A D O T E B I R C SUBS

Horsescene FR

Your free NATIONAL magazine

Livery yard licensing laws

February/March 2014

Bridle shyness easy does it

advice from the legal team

Riding hats

Ringbone diagnosis and treatment

give them the ‘one-two-three’

Breeches fabulous products on the market

• Never miss an issue

• Enjoy delivery direct to your door

rses in horisk Colic uce the - red

• Only £25 N

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(to cover 12 months p+p)

Tel: 01707 880170 or www.horsescenemagazine.co.uk

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Photographs courtesy of Diane Adey

ADVERTORIAL

Equus Solutions Set in idyllic Cornwall close to tranquil sandy beaches and dramatic coastline, we are delivering a uniquely innovative therapy treatment using horses As well as our Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) we oﬀer Equine Assisted Learning (EAL) where the focus is more on clients gaining coping strategies, this has begun to grow rapidly with our autistic clients and clients with learning diﬃculties. We are quickly developing a reputation for excellent work with those on the autistic spectrum or with learning disabilities, with our therapeutic riding and activities program.

As horse owners we sometimes take for granted the majestic qualities that our horses possess; horses do not lie, they don’t use words and have no hidden agenda, it is this honesty from the horses that gives our clients the most immediate and non-judgemental feedback. We work with a wide variety of clients, have an ongoing referral system with a local drug and alcohol rehabilitation centre, and we also work closely with victims of domestic violence and individuals who have found themselves homeless. Our program helps oﬀenders and individuals experiencing family problems.

metaphoric learning. Spending time observing and interacting with our horses has proven to help develop bonds and personal relationships outside the arena. The progression and development gained from using EAP is something we are very proud of here at The Old Vicarage. Our case studies and feedback alone prove how beneﬁcial our therapy is and now more than ever we are keen to share the beneﬁts.

As horses are so interactive and intuitive their communication is very clear, the service users learn about themselves by participating in activities with the horses. As we well know anger and anxiety don’t work with horses, so the education is real and honest. For our clients, developing empathy and emotion for the horses is a great trigger for awareness of others feeling and requirements. The EAP treatment involves a skilled qualiﬁed therapist, a horse professional and a horse working with each we set up activities which give opportunity for

Equus Solutions is based at The Old Vicarage, Churchtown, St Hilary, Penzance, TR20 9DQ. Tel: 01736 711508 www.equussolutions.co.uk Introductory visits are always welcome by appointment.

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12 HorseScene

Tacktalkadvice

g n i t t fi e l Brid Question

“

I have just bought a new horse and need to buy a new bridle, what should I look for in a new bridle and how do I ensure it is ﬁtted correctly and will be comfortable for the horse?

Answer

”

The Society of Master Saddlers replies: First of all you need to think about the purpose of the bridle and what you are going to be doing with your horse. A well selected, correctly fitting bridle can enhance the best points of a horse’s head and help disguise the less fortunate. In showing this can be used to great advantage. Remember horses come in many different shapes and sizes and every breed has individual attributes that make them suited to a specific discipline, interest or showing class. You can go to your local tack shop and select the finest, well designed bridle using the finest materials and crafting. It could be just what you need and show off your horse but only if it fits correctly… and quite simply it can be a useless tool if it does not fit! If you are taking part in any specialist disciplines or classes make sure you know the rules and know what is and is not allowed to be worn. This could be a costly mistake if you are planning to compete. The simplest and most common bridle is the snaffle but fitting a bridle has the same principles whatever the style. When fitting a bridle on a horse for the first time hold the bridle at the side of the horse to get a rough idea of how big the horse’s head is. Adjust the fastenings as necessary, if you don’t do this you may struggle to get the headpiece over the horse’s head if it is too small. Straps can be left out of their keepers and runners to make adjusting quick and easy. Once the bridle is in place, do up the buckles, starting from the top and working down. All buckle straps must go away from you, therefore pointing to the off side of the horse. The browband must not be so tight that it pinches the back of the ears or pulls the bridle forward. If fitted too high it will rub around the base of the ears causing discomfort which may cause head shaking. The bridle should be loose enough not to cause the horse discomfort but tight enough not to slip off. A correctly fitted bit should hang so that the corners of the mouth are slightly wrinkled and the horse appears to be smiling. The cheek pieces can easily be adjusted if necessary to gain the correct position.

A bespoke bridle The throat lash must not restrict the horse’s breathing. When fastening it remember that some horses become very thick through the jaw in collected paces. To measure for a good fit place three fingers between the throat lash and underneath the horse’s chin. The cavesson noseband should lie about two fingers’ breadth below the prominent cheekbones and just above the rings of the bit to avoid pinching or chafing. Check that the noseband is level before fastening. If you place two fingers inside the noseband it will give you an idea of the tightness required. Bespoke bridles are also another option. Made by craft bridle-maker these bridles are perfectly made to measure your horse and fitted. It certainly takes the hassle out of buying and fitting one and can be extremely good value for money and a worthwhile investment. The bridle-maker will come out to measure up your horse, and if this is not possible due to distances involved they will give clear measuring instructions for you to do it yourself and feedback the measurements. If you are interested in this option the Society of Master Saddlers can help as many of their members are craft bridlemakers who are amongst the best in the world.

To ﬁnd out more information on The Society of Master Saddlers visit www.mastersaddlers.co.uk or contact on 01449 711642.

HorseScene 13

New

on the

scene

HWA # Polo shirts 100% Cotton pique, diagonal stripe, contrast stitching and solid colour back. The stunning new # polos are available in a range of colours and designs. Sizes S M L XL XXL. RRP £32.99 For more information visit www.horseswithattitude.co.uk

Brogini Modena boot The Modena boot is the first synthetic Brogini boot designed for the everyday rider! An affordable alternative to the traditional leather riding boot that doesn’t break the bank. Unique FL3 Technology is designed with three flex zones along the rubber sole, allowing extra movement along the ball of the foot to coincide with the balance of the rider whether walking or riding to increase comfort and flexibility. The durable rubber sole is designed to grip to most outdoor surfaces and incorporates a two centimetre heel ideal for riding and general yard duties. The outer rub-guard is shaped higher along the outer side of the boot to protect it from friction, minimising general wear and tear. No need to worry about the width of this boot because the elasticated panel along the back of the leg will allow up to 1.5cm of stretch for a snug fit. The Modena is fitted with a full length rear zip for ease of use. With a smooth leather look this boot shapes and elongates the leg, ideal for all manner of equestrian disciplines. This practical equestrian purchase is easy to wipe clean after use keeping the boots looking brand new. The Modena Boot is available to purchase for £60.00 and is available in EU sizes 36-43 (UK 3.5-9). For more information visit www.brogini.com

Dressage with Sensitivity!

The Fleeceworks FXK full dressage pad exclusively from retailer Shadow Horse is a gorgeous saddle pad created specifically for the dressage rider. It combines technology and performance with stylish good looks and is created with the finest Australian merino sheepskin to be super dense and soft, but also far more robust than lambskin and superior in its breathability and overall perform ance, making for a more comfortable experience for the horse. The chemically untreate d sheepskin is also ideal for hors es with sensitive skin and is cut shorter than most on the mar ket, giving the shorter dense hair incredible cushioning qualitie s, which also stops the sheeps kin matting over time and offers extra protection against impact. The inch thick sheepskin is also sheared underneath the area where the rider’s leg lies, to allo w for uncompromised contact with the horse’s side. The thin ner hind, which has been care fully tanned to lengthen and enhanc e the life of the product, further adds to this half pad’s appeal, allowing for improved flexibilit y and breathability. The complet e sheepskin coverage also disp els any pressure points caused by gullet-free channel seaming. Available in black, white, natu ral & cream, in sizes M & L RRP £190.00 For more information visit ww w.shadowhorse.co.uk

14 HorseScene

Stallion Plan from Saracen Horse Feeds Stallion Plan has been formulated using the most recent research advances in stallion reproduction. Carnitine is included as research shows that it increases progressive sperm motility by over 50%. There is a properly balanced ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids this has the potential to affect not only sperm quality but sperm quantity. Powerful antioxidants are provided in the form of natural vitamin E, selenium and DHA, which together help create an environment ideal for sperm production, protection and function. DHA in particular has been shown to increase the ability of semen to tolerate the stresses related to cold shock caused by cooling or freezing, now a common procedure amongst modern breeders. Zinc has also been included for its known involvement in healthy male reproduction, and Copper, which has been shown to have a direct link to libido and semen quality, is also featured. Stallion Plan is fortified with optimal concentrations of supporting vitamins and minerals to promote stallion health and performance during covering, and the off-season. The feed contains Stamm 30 for nutrient continuity. As the breeding season approaches, Stallion Plan can be introduced between 60 and 90 days before the season begins. It takes that period of time for the sperm to be manufactured within the male reproductive glands and then become available to fertilize the mare. RRP - £18.56 for a 20kg bag.

Royal Mail Special Stam issue salutes working hop rses

Royal Mail launches a set of Special Stamps that salute the contribution horses still make to working life in the UK. Entitled, ‘Working Ho rses’, this six-stamp set celebrates horses from the Riding for the Disabl ed Association, The King’s Troop Ceremonial Horse s, Dray Horses, Royal Mews Car riage Horses, Police Horse s and a Forestry Horse. For more information vis it www.royalmail.com/wo rkingho

rses

For more information visit www.saracenhorsefeeds.com

Good day mate!

From Carrots, to you!

Taking inspiration from ‘down under’, this gorgeous new ‘Timothy Foxx Perth Hoodie’ is just what your spring wardrobe needs to brighten up those gloomy days! This hoodie is styled in a beautiful Turquoise Sea Blue with a Burnt Earthy Orange lining, embroidery and print. This laid back hoodie hints at surf wear with it’s natural wooden buttons, cream drill cotton pull cords and bold printed graphics and signature Timothy Foxx embroidery. A gorgeous hoodie that ensures that everyday is a ‘good day’ when you are wearing this spring/summer essential!

There is nothing more important when horse riding than safety but with the Me To You Hat Cover from Carrots, the last thing your safety equipment needs to be is boring! The hat cover sports a stunning pink and turquoise colour scheme, an adorable Tatty Teddy design, diamante detail and a super fun pom-pom to top off the look! Made from stretch fabric, it will fit over any brand or size or skull cap, and as one size fits all, is suitable for adults and children alike, appealing to those young at heart, as well as every young budding equestrian! And why not complete the outfit and get co-ordinated with the Me To You riding gloves as well? These gorgeous pink and black gloves feature a bold horseshoe design and Tatty Teddy pictured cuddling his pony! Featuring leather reinforcements at the fingers and thumb to enhance grip and durability. The lightweight stretch fabric ensures that one size fits all and the innovative material is flexible and comfortable; ideal for all year round wear. Hat cover priced at £17.00, and riding gloves £15.00 per pair.

For more information visit www.timothyfoxx.co.uk

For more information visit www.carrotsequestrian.co.uk

HorseScene 15

Our expert Zoe Davies Msc.,R.Nutr. A qualified and highly experienced Equine Nutritionist, Zoe is one of only a handful of Registered Equine Nutritionists in the UK today. Zoe is able to offer independent advice across the full range of feeds and feed supplements available commercially. She has over 25 years of experience in equine nutrition and offers advice to feed companies, supplement manufacturers and their customers, she also undertakes veterinary referrals and diet and forage analysis.

How to reduce the risk of

colic in horses Colic is responsible for more horse deaths than any other equine disease. Fortunately there are management tips for horse owners to help reduce the risk of colic occurring and some of these may be quite surprising. Most importantly it is vital that horses and ponies have good and eﬀective worming programmes.

In very cold weather, horses often stop drinking as the water is too cold or iced up!

To avoid dangerous body water losses in horses in hot weather, don’t work them hard, ride at cooler times only and allow the horse access to water when riding such as out on a hack (as long as the water is not too cold). In very cold weather, horses often stop drinking as the water is too cold or iced up! Horses prefer water at 5 degrees C and above in winter and between 15 -25 degrees C in summer. Always take the water content of feed into account. Grass contains much more water than hay and haylage. Grass contains 80-90% water, hay (and dried chaﬀs) 10-15%, haylage 30-45% and cereals and compound feeds 12-15% on average. This is a huge diﬀerence in moisture content. Horses at pasture therefore consume a lot more water from the grass compared to stabled horses on drier forage and feed. Dry food/forage is known to increase the risk of colic. Grass contains more water than hay and haylage.

One of the most common causes of colic is impaction where food material becomes eﬀectively stuck in the horses’ digestive tract, as does food coming along behind it. Impaction colic is more likely when horses are dehydrated i.e. they have not consumed enough water, and/or have lost water through sweating or diarrhoea. To make up for the loss in water, horses resorb more water from the gut making the food material drier and therefore more likely to become stuck or impacted. In fact, dehydration can occur in both very hot and very cold weather. In hot weather horses sometimes can’t consume enough water to match their losses particularly if they are also working. This can lead to rapid dehydration and reduced motility of the gut. In a heat wave, where ambient temperatures are sustained at around 30 degrees C or above, dehydration can rapidly occur.

16 HorseScene

When changing horses from pasture to hay for example in winter, this should be done slowly and, if possible feed soaked hay to start with. Likewise any change at all in forage for example a new batch, should be undertaken slowly.

field, the risk of colic is reduced. This is because horses need fibre and this can be provided by the additional hay and spring grass often contains very low fibre levels. Fibre binds to water in the gut to help moisten the passage of feed through it. Feeding starch based cereal feeds (particularly more than 2kg at a time) is more likely to result in colic as soluble carbohydrate may pass undigested into the hindgut where it ferments and produces gas. If more calories are needed for condition, use additional oil and quality fibre instead of cereal starch.

Feeding horses after colic

Conﬁning horses to stables increases the risk of colic.

Conﬁning horses to stables increases the risk of colic. The movement of the gut, which helps food along it, reduces when horses are stabled and therefore food is more likely to get stuck or impacted. If horses are also fasted for longer than 4 hours and/or fed two large cereal based feeds (more than 2kg per feed) whilst stabled, impacted and tympanic (gas) colic risks increase further. Horses should be turned out as much as possible, therefore, even if this is on an exercise area such as an arena, with limited forage available.

Horses should not be fed feed or forage that is mouldy or feed that is out of date. This may contain mycotoxins (poisons) that are made by some fungi. They are mostly invisible and odourless and can cause severe health problems including colic in horses. Although it is easy to see or smell mouldy hay and therefore avoid feeding it remember that haylage that has not fermented thoroughly may also contain fungi and possible mycotoxins. Finally, horses need natural ﬁbre-based diets. In fact when horses are turned out on spring pasture and hay is fed in the

As soon as the horse can eat voluntarily then a good maintenance diet of quality forage should be introduced. This should be grazing and/or haylage or soaked hay, helping to stimulate the gut to move and provide moisture. An additional broad-spectrum performance level vitamin and mineral supplement or a low calorie balancer should also be fed for a week or so. Many vets advocate not feeding any cereal feeds at this time, as this will help hindgut function to return to normal. After two weeks, the usual feed can be reintroduced slowly rising in small steps until the normal amount of feed is achieved.

For advice on horse nutrition and feeding in formation, please visit Zo e Davies’ website: www.horsefeed ing.info

Horses should be turned out as much as possible.

HorseScene 17

N I W

Tri-Zone All Sports Boots The perfect all-rounder d Restyled

n Redesigned a

sets u p grabs!for

In this issue we have teamed up with Equilibrium Products for a chance to win front and hind Tri-Zone All Sports Boots! The Tri-Zone All Sports boot has taken on a smart new improved look and has been restyled for ultimate comfort and fit for your horse. Since its launch in 2009, this revolutionary boot has fast become a tack-room staple as one of the most versatile boots on the market, suitable for a wide range of disciplines from endurance and racing to dressage and hacking. This popular boot is now the preferred choice of many professional riders. Designed to be the perfect ‘all rounder’, the Tri-Zone All Sports boot combines great protection with breathability, flexibility and lightness. All these factors have been assessed in the laboratory and the boot then tested by leading riders for comfort and ease of use, to result in a truly effective boot. Using a unique combination of materials, these innovative boots incorporate the ventilated layered Airlite system to help prevent overheating your horse’s legs which can cause long term tissue damage. The outer layer is made from an Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) mesh. It is hard wearing, yet still flexible, and is designed to help disperse concussion. The inner layer is made from shock absorbing EVA formed as a breathable, soft pillowed lining for ultimate comfort and fit and has tiny air holes to allow heat to escape which encourages the horse’s natural cooling system of perspiration and evaporation. In addition, a highly protective and ergonomically shaped integrated TPU guard helps to protect the vulnerable tendon area. It is the cumulative effect of these layers that gives this boot its individuality and protection system. They are very lightweight; they actually float on water, making them perfect for endurance sports where tiredness can cause injury and every ounce of extra weight is important. Designed to be worn on front or hind legs as required, they are easy fit, easy wash and wear every day. Available in sizes: Small, Medium, Large and Extra Large, in black or white (med & large only). RRP: £49.95 per pair For more information or to find your local stockists: visit www.equilibriumproducts.com email info@equilibriumproducts.com or call 01442 879115

Enter online at: www.horsescenemagazine.co.uk 18

Closes: 28th February 2014. See full T&C’s on our website.

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head Check out these calming feeds and supplements CALMA ts to the next level es equine calming produc Equine Answers Calma, tak cial calming herbs. of neutraceuticals and spe with a unique formulation sium in the form gne ma forms of bio-available Calma uses the very latest types of two se The C. and magnesium AA of magnesium aspartate sions but, ver r ape che the to ed ive compar calming magnesium are very expens r ate gre ed and therefore have a far high level they are far better absorb a at m siu gne h of these forms of ma the most be eﬀect. Calma includes bot to e iev bel we at bs to provide, wh at ed combined with calming her today. Pric se calmer on the market advanced and eﬀective hor g) £29.99(1kg) or £52.95(2k www.equineanswers.co.uk

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NETTEX CALMER RANGE

The Nettex Calmer Syringe Paste Boost is ideal as it can be fed by syringe to any stressed or anxious horse and has an effect within 30 minutes. It designed to be administered before any stressful situation. Nettex Calmer Maintenance Powder or Maintenance Liquid offer easy maintenance feeding solutions and can be used for more long term anxiety or behavioural problems. Each daily dose of the Maintenance Calmer gives 12mg of these two magnesium compounds and with added Ginseng and Vitamin B not only gives the horse a daily magnesium boost, but also helps with all round health benefits and mental stability, which in turn gives the brain the opportunity to learn in a quicker yet more relaxed and focused way. Nettex Calmer Maintenance Powder 1 KG RRP: £26.50. Nettex Calmer Maintenance Liquid: 1 Litre RRP: £39.99. Nettex Calmer Syringe Paste Boost: 30ml RRP: £4.75 1 x syringe

For further information visit www.nettexequine.com

MOLLICHAFF CALMER

RE-LEVE RE-LEVE is a high performance, Super Fibre feed that has been designed for horses that need to maintain an even temperament. Offering controlled energy rather than using carbohydrates and sugars such as cereals and molasses. By providing the equine athlete with highly fermentable fibre sources and high oils levels you can reduce the reliance of starch in the diet. This in turn helps avoid the metabolic consequences (tying up, stress, fizzy temperament, colic) associated with feeding high levels of starch once used for the traditional diet of a performance horse. Re-Leve gives controlled energy release and optimised stamina as well as outstanding coat condition. RRP: £12.35 - £14.22

i 20

For further information visit www.saracenhorsefeeds.com

Mollichaff Calmer is a com plete fibre feed. It contain sa balanced blend of fibre pellets, oat straw, dried grass, herbs, soya oil, vitamins, minera ls, limestone and trace elements, and it can be used as the sole bucket feed. It is suitab le for all horses and ponies, including lam initics, as it is low in sugar and starch providing limited controlled energy from high quality, digestible fibre and oilbased ingredients. Includes elevated levels of Magnesium along with a carefully for mulated combination of camom ile, lemon balm and mint, to help relax your horse. It also contains Vitamins B1 and B12 which are known to help decrease anxiety by exerting a calming influen ce on the horse. RRP from £8.05

For further information

www.horsehage.co.uk

visit

t a h g n i d i r Give your

e e r h t o w t one

the

Your riding hat plays a crucial role in helping to keep you as safe as possible, so it’s essential that it gets the thumbs-up in three key areas – fit, fastening and standard. The British Equestrian Trade Association (BETA) explains. If you’re not yet ready to buy a new hat, but a little concerned about your current one, take it into the store, where staff will be happy to check it for you free of charge. The BETA app can help you to locate your nearest BETA retailer offering a hat-fitting service. It is available with free download from iTunes and Google Play – search for BETA Member Directory. You can also go to the BETA website, www.beta-uk.org, where you will find a member directory to locate your nearest trained hat fitter.

ice

A fitting serv A BETA-trained retailer offers an expert fitting service and a wealth of advice to help you find the best hat possible.

Here are some handy tips for when you buy a new hat: Try a range of brands and styles. Wear the hat round the shop for a while before you buy to see whether it remains comfortable.

The right fit Although we can all share a head measurement, our skulls are quite different shapes. One hat might be a good fit for some of us, but others could need to try a different brand or style. In selecting a new riding hat, it is important to think about your requirements – are you passionate about dressage, in love with cross-country or happy hacking with friends? A well-fitting hat should sit firmly on your head, above the eyebrows and ears. It should not rock backwards and forwards or from side to side. It should be close-fitting, but never uncomfortably tight, and there must be a small space between the temples. Finally, the hat should fit all the way round the head, with no large gaps.

Get some he

Don’t leave safety to chance. Make sure that you get your hat professionally fitted by a BETA member retailer who has attended a BETA safety course. Look out for a certificate in-store and ask for the member of staff named on it, who will be able to offer you sound and knowledgeable advice to make sure you get the best possible fit.

22 HorseScene

If you wear specs, keep them on while trying on hats because they can make a big diﬀerence. Avoid wearing hairclips. Kids’ heads are still growing, so remember to get them checked on a regular basis.

ards

Safety stand

All hats and helmets should be fitted with an integral, adjustable nylon harness and conform to the minimum EN 1384 standard. In fact, it is a legal requirement that children aged 14 and under must wear a hat to at least this standard when riding out on the roads. Although it is difficult to rate standards in terms of those that are ‘safest’, the level of protection sought will depend on the type of activity undertaken. Standards that offer the greatest degree of protection in terms of shock absorbency, penetration and retention, include the PAS 015 and Snell 2001.

The hat should be a snug but comfortable ﬁt and must not rock from side to side or back to front.

Quality marks Quality marks show that the requirements of certiﬁcation have been met and the manufacturer has complied with an approved system of regulation and testing. They also indicate ongoing monitoring by independent bodies to ensure that the hats continue to be made to a high standard. Examples are the Kitemark (British Standards Institute), SEI (American equivalent) and the IC Mark by Inspec International. The CE mark is neither a quality mark nor standard, but shows compliance with all relevant EU directives.

ate

yd Past its sell-b

If your riding hat is getting a little old and tired, it’s probably time to get a new one! The main problem with an old hat is that, over time, the foam padding inside will have deteriorated, the safety standards might also be out of date, it might have been dropped or the rider could have suﬀered a fall. It is extremely important that a hat is replaced after any incident because impact can cause damage that becomes visible only when the hat is taken apart for inspection. For these very reasons, BETA always recommends that you invest in a new hat rather than buy a secondhand one.

Strap up! A retailer ﬁtting your new hat will have taken great care to fasten the retention harness correctly, securing the straps or lacing at the back of the neck and the strap that runs under your chin and does up at the side. Over time, the harness can work loose, so keep on top of this by checking it regularly and always, always, always make sure you fasten your chin strap.

Jewellery, clothing, accessories and gifts. The riding hat's retention harness including chin strap should be fastened securely.

We see a lot of riders – including some professionals – who unfasten their hat while still mounted or, worse still, ride around with a strap that is loose and flapping. It’s really not cool to do this and increases the risk of you being injured in a fall. Your riding hat has been specially designed and tested to afford you the best protection. Fasten up and allow it to do its job! For a free copy of the leaflet Head First: The BETA Guide to Riding Hats, email tinah@beta-int.com or telephone 01937 587062.

www.blingequestrian.co.uk

WIN

WIN • WIN • • WIN • WIN •

WIN • WIN

TOKEN

y z n e r f

ould ens and you c k to 3 ll a t c e s ll Co uuMed goodie N s u lo u b fa win these

sets up for grabs!

3 lucky winners will receive.... 1 x NM03 HiWither Lightweight wool numnah

College Farm Saddlery College Farm saddlery is located in the suburbs of Finchley, with great transport links by road, tube and bus. They are located just minutes from the M1,A1,A41 & right next to the A406 north circular with onsite parking. The family saddlery business was established by Chris & Jane Ower over 30 years on College Farm which was a riding school at the time. The shop is now run by their son & daughter and the business has grown considerably. The tack shop has tripled in size and now has dedicated areas to riding clothing & footwear, riding hats & body protectors, show clothing, rug and horse wear room and a newly refurbished tack & saddle display. The large pet shop stocks all major brands of dog, cat & small animal food & accessories. They also stocks a large selection of horse bedding and major brand horse feeds as well as their own brand ‘Triggers’ mixes & nuts which is at a more economical price. They oﬀer on site clipper blade sharpening and a fantastic rug washing service.

A very effective numnah giving excellent comfort levels, made using our Lightweight wool pile. A first class everyday wool numnah offering excellent value for money. Available in GP, dressage or working hunter; colour - black, brown, or white; size small, medium, large, or extra large.

1 x EA01 - British wool girth sleeve A very useful item for every rider in case of girth rubs or as a tool for preventing rubbing on a very sensitive horse or newly clipped horse. Very robust and easy to put on. Made using our Classic wool. Available in 28" & 40" lengths; colour - black, brown, or natural. Please state size and colour required with your entry.

www.nuumed.com

How to Enter: To be in with a chance of winning, collect the ''tokens'' from the November, December and February issues. Once all 3 tokens have been collected, send them along with your name, address and contact number to: Token Frenzy,

Horse Scene Magazine, 9 Maple Grove, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. AL7 1NQ Please visit our website for full terms and conditions.

Feb14

TOKEN 3

This store has a welcoming feel which is large enough to have all the well known brands with everything you could possibly desire, but small enough to still oﬀer the personal service you would expect from your local saddlery.

For more information visit

www.college-farm.co.uk

Breathe easy this Spring! If your horse suffers from pollen or dust allergies, helping to maintain a healthy respiratory system can become quite a challenge, especially during the spring months, so it’s good to know that Verdo Horse Bedding can help. Verdo Horse Bedding is a clever heat-treated wood pellet product, created for equine use, which not only has a low dust content, making it the ideal choice for horses with compromised respiratory issues, but also absorbs 3 times is own weight in liquid. This not only helps maintain a dry environment, but also reduces ammonia, which again helps ensure that your horse is happier and healthier in the stable. Verdo Horse Bedding comes in compact, easy to store bags, which once a small amount of water is added to the bag, a regeneration process is activated and within approximately 20 minutes, you are ready to empty the open bags out into the stable or lorry to create a soft fluffy and dry bed ready for your equine friend! Because the pellets are manufactured from 100% virgin soft wood and heat treated to eliminate pests and bacteria, you can rest assured that your horse is sleeping on only the best and with less waste on the muck heap and beds which are easier and quicker to muck out, both you and your horse can give a sigh of relief this season! RRP: £5.65 - £5.95 per 15kg bag.

To ﬁnd out more information and to view a demonstration video, please visit;

www.verdohorsebedding.co.uk

Easy does it

Bridle shyness first horses I ever worked Solo was one of the very Cob with a broad with. A big solid, tall Welsh e with the capacity typ forehead; a proper driving uble, his owner had been to push his way out of tro le on for years and struggling to put his brid take a short cut by described how she would it on piece by piece put to rt taking his bridle apa until one day he threw every time. This persisted he broke her nose. Julie his head up so hard that m had started in the ble pro didn’t know how the fidence had been first place, but now her con wondered if she would severely dented and she ever ride him again.

jamming sensitive ears through the crown piece may be all that it takes. Horses like to have their bridles put on politely and sympathetically. The art, if a horse starts to become awkward, is to become even calmer and quietly insistent rather than to get angry or rough.

The trouble with short cuts is that they inevitably become ‘long cuts’ in that the way around a problem gets longer and longer every time.

One summer I went to hel p a lady who had bought a driving pony sold extrem ely cheaply because the pony would take ages to have her bridle on. Careful examination reveal ed that the blinkers were actually resting on the pon y’s short eyelashes. A bigger bridle and a diﬀere nt way of putting it on, then the pony started to take just two minutes to accept her bridle. This ma de the pony a very good purchase!

So often, these horses are good about everything else and yet their bridle phobia can be a real obstacle which has to be surmounted each time they are ridden. It can become a real disincentive to going out riding. No one wants to have a battle every day – and that includes the horse.

Image: Sarah Weston

It’s very easy to create a bridle phobic horse – someone simply has to mishandle the way they treat a horse’s head on one occasion. Fortunately most horses are more forgiving than that, but banging the teeth with the bit or

Desensitisation work will help to overcome the problem of bridle shyness

It’s really important to consider ﬁrst whether there are physical reasons why a horse is objecting to its bridle. Has the horse got sharp teeth, broken wolf teeth under the surface of the gum, ulcerated cheeks or sore lips? Does he have mites or aural plaques in his ears? Is the bridle too tight (especially the brow band) or the bit too severe? How are the hands that use it? Does the problem only start when you attempt to do up a ﬂash or cranked noseband?

Theoden, a horse I now ow n, was reputed to take four hours to have his bit put in his mouth. I asked when was the last time he had had his teeth checked and was told tha t they hadn’t been checked for well over a yea r. I put my thumb into his mouth to check his tee th for sharp edges and was horriﬁed to ﬁnd that they were so sharp that they had cut my thumb ver y badly. Lesson learned for both of us…

If the horse suddenly becomes diﬃcult to bridle having been ﬁne for a long time, neurological problems need to be ruled out.

Shinika, a New Forest x Thoroughbred, was a horse that turned out to have neuralgia and was cured with drugs. We had to trust our instincts here that something serious ha d triggered the proble m.

26 HorseScene

Image: Tracey Parnell

Introducing the bridle

The next step in overcoming the problem is to examine whether the horse is sensitive on a particular part of his head – if the horse flings his head about once the last ear goes under the bridle it could be either his ear or his mouth. Normal desensitisation work will help to overcome this: I often employ a scarf to drape around and about the horses head, to gently tighten and release. I also massage the horse’s face using gentle fingers to trace the horse’s bones and rub the base of his forelock – seduce his head. To overcome real ear shyness it is important to give the horse some control over the process. I start off by placing my hand on the horse’s neck as far up as I can go without the shyness being activated and then begin to touch and move away. Once my hand is behind the horse’s ear (and if it is a tall horse I use a feather duster) I wait until the horse moves his ear back towards my hand and then reward him by taking my hand away. In time the horse starts to touch my hand with his ear and I continue to reward him by taking my hand away. In time I wait until he has pressed my hand more firmly. From here I am usually able to touch his ear and then move away if he keeps still and so on. My aim is to be able to touch the whole of his ear and if possible gently, very gently, massage it. It’s really important not to grasp the ear or to invade it with your fingers. Next the horse can be taught to lower his head to a slight pressure on his poll. I simply place my hand on top of his poll, wait until he lowers his head even a fraction, and take my hand away. This is repeated until it becomes automatic. If the horse is tall, I stand on my mounting block. Once the horse is accepting of pleasant touch anywhere on his head, then I will start to reintroduce his bridle.

Putting the ﬁrst ear through

Images: Tracey Parnell

Image: Sarah Weston

Make sure straps aren’t too tight

Putting the second ear through

Stimulate him to open his mouth

my fingers between the bars of his mouth on the off side in order to stimulate him to open his mouth but in time, if you always do it sympathetically, the horse will voluntarily open his mouth for the bit or even seek the bit himself. Once the bit is in place, I use my right hand to gently flatten the horse’s left ear forwards to go under the crown piece (just as if it were as long as a donkey’s ear) and then physically move to the offside of the horse to do the same on the other side. I might give a horse a click and a treat for each stage of this process or just at the end, and find this can be a useful addition to my training even if I do not use it at other times.

I went out to an Argentine an expolo pony called Willow, tha t had terrible scarring just behind her poll where a thin cord halter or gag attachment had presse d hard into her skin. By working wit h her gently and, in her case, usin g food rewards, we got her to the stage where she was asking for her bridle to be put on. Horses need to be able to trust that the bridle will be put on sympathetically. In each of these cases, the horses went on to be easy to bridle each time, every time.

Traditionally the handler has their hands around the horse’s nose while they put the noseband and bit in ﬁrst. I have found that a diﬀerent way of putting on a bridle works much better. Basically, I put my right hand over the horse’s poll and between his ears and hold the crown piece of the bridle. The left hand then holds the bit and asks the horse to accept it into his mouth – I gently put

Sarah Weston is a Recommended Associate of Intelligent Horsemanship. Based in the New Forest she covers Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset and the Isle of Wight. She can be contacted on 01725 512434 or 07871 252954 or at sarah@logicalhorsemanship.co.uk More details of her work can be seen at www.sarahweston.co.uk

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vetscene

Ringbone

Ringbone is the colloquial term used to describe arthritis or degenerative joint disease of the coﬃn or pastern joint of the horse. Arthritis of the pastern joint is referred to as “high ringbone” whereas arthritis of the coﬃn joint is known as “low ringbone”. Most joint lesions occur at predictable sites and are caused by chronic fatigue of joint structures in which the rate of damage exceeds the rate of repair.

Clinics... Breadstone 01453 811867 Cardiﬀ 02920 899200 Failand 01275 392956 Willesley 01666 880501

www.bwequinevets.co.uk

The pastern (or proximal interphalangeal joint) is a high-load low-motion joint, which means that the area of maximal load bearing is almost stationary during locomotion. This consequently means that the articular cartilage of these joints is under a comparatively greater workload than that of high motion joints thus making the articular surface of the pastern more susceptible to the development of arthritis.

Clinical Signs Ringbone can present as a very nonspecific lameness. It can affect horses unilaterally or bilaterally and the lameness can have a variable duration and severity. Lameness may be intermittent but usually deteriorates with work. There may be a firm swelling in the mid pastern where the proximal interphalangeal joint is.

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The horse may resent passive ﬂexion or rotation of the joint but again this is not necessarily the case and by no means diagnostic. Lameness is usually worse on ﬁrm ground and often accentuated when the horse is on a circle.

Diagnosis Ringbone can usually be diagnosed with a combination of nerve blocks and radiographs. The horse will usually improve with regional nerve blocks but often will not become completely

sound. If regional nerve blocks show an improvement of the lameness then intra-articular joint blocks may need to be performed in order to determine if ringbone is the cause of the lameness. Radiographs will often show proliferation of the bone around the joint, narrowing of the joint space and lucencies in the bone surrounding the joint. However, the absence of radiographic changes does not preclude early joint disease, as there needs to be at least 30% loss or increase of bone density in order to be visable on x-ray. The radiographic changes are usually present in the pastern joint by the time clinical signs become apparent but changes in the coﬃn joint can be subtle or absent, especially in mild, early disease.

Treatment Unfortunately, like most arthritic conditions, the treatment of ringbone is only palliative and horses will often have to reduce the level of work in order to remain sound. The many treatment options available indicate that none are 100% successful, and diﬀerent treatment options will suit diﬀerent horses.

Farriery Good foot balance is vitally important to help in the prevention of ringbone, and also helps with the management of it should it develop. Poor foot balance results in uneven weight bearing on the joints, which exacerbates the development of ringbone. Once x-rays have been taken these can help the farrier improve or correct the horses foot balance should it be necessary.

Phenylbutazone “Bute” is an aﬀordable treatment option that aims to reduce the pain associated with osteoarthritis but does not actually aﬀect the joint cartilage.

Steroids Steroids are potent anti-inflammatories. Intra-articular steroid injections have variable success and duration of effect. The injections may need to be repeated if the horse becomes lame again. Care must be taken if more than one joint needs to be medicated, as there has been a link with the use of steroids and the development of laminitis. Figure 1 A lateral x-ray of the right fore of a horse with moderate pastern ringbone and also some coffin joint ringbone An MRI scan of the horse’s pastern can be done if x-rays do not show any changes. MRI will show more subtle changes of the articular surface, which can suggest early stages of arthritis. With MRI other soft tissue structures of the foot and pastern can also be examined.

Adequan Adequan can be used in early degenerative joint disease as it contains chondroprotective agents that protect the cartilage from further degeneration.

iRAP iRAP is a novel treatment which makes use of the regenerative and anti-inﬂammatory properties of cells within the horses own blood to improve the conditions within the joint. A 50ml blood sample is taken and sent to a laboratory and processed to produce a serum which is then injected into the horses joint on 3 or 4 occasions.

Tildren Tildren is composed of tiludronic acid, which is a bisphosphonate that inhibits bone resorption. The drug is administered via a drip and may help to slow the process of bone turnover.

Surgery If medical treatment of the arthritis does not resolve the clinical signs then arthrodesis or fusing the joint may be performed in order to inhibit the motion of the joint that causes the pain. Surgery may not be suitable for many horses so this would have to be discussed on a case-by-case basis.

Oral Neutraceuticals

Figure 2 White arrow shows crescent shaped defect in the articular surface and subchondral bone of the proximal phalynx. Green arrow shows a hypointense signal in the trabecular bone of the proximal phalynx.

There are many in feed supplements available from feed stores and tack shops which claim to improve arthritis in horses. However, owners need to be aware that few of these products have equine-based scientiﬁc evidence behind them. Research has shown that the quality of these supplements can be extremely variable and we advise that they are only used when advised by your vet.

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Achieving a good position Our expert Joanna Baxter is Head of the Equine Department at Craven College. Joanna herself came up through the Pony Club, and has competed nationally as a Junior and Senior in many disciplines, including British Dressage, British Show Jumping, British Eventing, and Showing. She has her BSc (Hons) in Equine Science and BHSII, BHS SM.

Focussing on the perfect position is a great topic. Position - not easy, I hear many of you groan, particularly the case when riding a sharp four year old on a frosty morning. So many of us get into bad habits through our day-to-day life or we just don’t think about our position enough. Initially, the best process for improving our position is to get someone to video or photograph us when we are riding.

maintain another imaginary straight line (diagram 1). This enables the hips to open and the legs to act like shock absorbers, reducing forces acting on the rider and also on the horse’s back. Suppleness within riders is another important consideration, the rider’s shoulders should remain back with the waist relaxed, allowing the rider to feel and accept the horse’s gait rhythms, therefore successfully passing aids to the horse. This classical position dates all the way back to the styles adopted by Xenophon (430-354 BC) so has been in existence for some considerable time.

Diagram 1 The ﬁrst thing to remember is that a rider's centre of gravity is aligned with the horse when the rider is balanced and sitting up. Within the dressage position the rider’s axis is the ischium, whilst the ear, shoulder, waist and heel should form an imaginary line, and the elbow, hand, rein and bit should

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When viewed from behind the rider’s position should remain symmetrical. With an imaginary straight line running through the middle of the rider’s head, down the spine, bisecting the centre of saddle’s cantle and the horse’s spine (diagram 2). Whilst on turns and circles, the angles of the rider’s body should remain exactly in line with the horse’s

body in relation to the ground, again with the rider’s suppleness allowing the horse’s movement to be absorbed.

Diagram 2

As the seat is so important to the balance of the rider and the aids applied to the horse, many trainers try to identify signiﬁcant areas for improvement, however the constant movement of the horse makes it diﬃcult to isolate and improve just one aspect of the seat. Much discussion has surrounded the use of dismounted exercises such as pilates and yoga, however a lot of riders tend to use core work to help particularly with the sitting trot. I personally feel this helps, or maybe I just feel better from attending the classes as my mind thinks I can absorb the movement better.

Competition clean up! When it comes to keeping your horse’s boots, bandages and legs clean and dry, Golly Galoshes are your secret weapon this competition season!

Other areas of expertise are becoming apparent now to help rider’s understand their position on the horse. As you can see from diagram 3, the rider is not always symmetrical on the horse.

Diagram 3

Golly Galoshes are clever waterproof and breathable gaiters that are designed to be worn over your boots and bandages during schooling and general exercise, making them ideal not only for keeping your bandages and boots pristine in the warm-up, but also a brilliant solution for use at home for everyday use. Fans of the product include MBE and Multi Gold Medallist Paralympic dressage rider Natasha Baker, uses them for both hacking and schooling, as she explains: “Golly Galoshes are an ingenious idea for both schooling/warm-up and out hacking, helping to keep my boots and bandages looking good and staying dry, no matter what the riding conditions and we love the Navy Patriotic versions!”

This can have a significant effect on the rider’s musculature, stance, poor aids can be linked to back problems in horses and affect the long term progression of both rider and horse. These photos show a rider utilising an inertial sensor suit to track position whilst riding, it measures the rider’s position in all three gaits and links the riders position to expected dressage scores. Equipment such as this is becoming increasingly more available and riders are then using this to advance themselves. Many thanks to rditchfieldphotography.co.uk for use of the images and rider Charlotte Grundy, and Gem and Debbie Ogden.

As for eventer and ex-racehorse trainer Victoria Bax, they are also ideal for keeping legs dry and boots from getting soggy in the rain and heavy with mud when cross-country training, as she says: “Golly Galoshes are quick and easy to put on/take oﬀ and also help prevent mud, sand or grit getting underneath your horses’ protective leg wear and unlike your horses’ legs, Golly Galoshes are also machine washable!” Available in a variety of colours, including plain Black and smart Navy Patriotic and feature a secure hook and loop fastenings and full length zip with protective ﬂeece lapel for security and comfort. Whatever your discipline – Golly Galoshes are an essential piece of kit this season! Prices start from £25.99 per pair Miniature Pony through to £34.99 for horse sizing.

For more details please visit

www.gollygaloshes.com

Giveaways

Winter WOW!

worth £55.20

up boxes bs! a r g r o f

Three lucky winners will each receive a months supply of Aloeride, which can help maintain healthy skin and hooves and encourage a shiny coat from the inside out. Aloeride is a totally palatable natural, certiﬁed organic aloe-vera supplement, which not only helps to promote healthy skin, condition hooves, encourage great coat shine and glossy locks, but also supports the immune system as well –another key factor to consider over the winter months. Each box of Aloeride contains 30 sachets (30 days worth) equaling over 12 litres of aloe vera juice and its great to know that its also been tested by an accredited Newmarket laboratory and does not contain any synthetic compounds. This winter, banish woes with a wow - by feeding Aloeride!

RSTor and Polypad

worth £75.00

Two lucky winners will each receive an RS-tor rider safety and a Polypad. The RS-tor rider safety aid was designed as a safety aid to help prevent falls, as the strap has a ‘bungee’ element that ‘absorbs’ the velocity of being unseated. Available in sizes: Childs, S and M/L sizes. Polypads are saddle pads with shock-absorbing qualities and a uniform surface bearing area under the saddle, available in sizes: pony, cob or full.

sets up for gra bs!

Fibre-Beet – The Super Fibre Conditioning Feed

worth around £11.00

s up

bag bs! British Horse a for gr Feeds has teamed up with Horse Scene Magazine to oﬀer twelve lucky winners a bag of Fibre-Beet. A Super Fibre conditioning feed, Fibre-Beet is a formulated blend containing all the beneﬁts of the original Speedi-Beet product with added high quality Alfalfa for optimum condition, and to provide quality protein for muscle tone and function. Ideal for horses prone to digestive upsets and very palatable for fussy eaters, FibreBeet has added biotin for hoof quality and is approved by The Laminitis Trust. Fibre-Beet can also be used as a forage replacer (up to 40% of the daily forage allowance). Soaked and ready to feed in only 45 minutes in cold water, or 15 minutes in hot water.

Horse & Rider First Aid Kits from Robinson Animal Healthcare

worth £24.99

kits u for gra p bs!

The Horse & Rider First Aid Kit from Robinson Animal Healthcare provides essential ﬁrst aid items for horse and rider. Available in an easy to carry kit bag, it contains Animalintex, Veterinary Gamgee, Wound Dressings, Equiwrap bandages, Vetalintex wound gel and bluntended scissors. Also for the rider a FastAid essentials travel pack is included for minor cuts and grazes.

o.uk .c e in z a g a m e n e c s e rs o Enter online at: www.h our website. . See full T&C’s on

2014 Closes: 28th February

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Verm-X Pellets for Horses and Ponies

worth £11.95

Eight lucky winners will each receive a 250g box of Verm-X Pellets for Horses and Ponies. Containing ﬁve individual sachets which provide natural control of intestinal hygiene and boost every-day health.

boxe for g s up rabs!

The sachets eliminate the need to measure pellets and can be added to feed or fed as a treat straight from your hand. One sachet to be used every day for ﬁve consecutive days every three months, horses just love them!

Bling up front belt

worth £50.00

up for ! grabs

This gorgeous 'Bling Up Front' Horseshoe Diamante Leather Belt from the Bling Equestrian range will make anyone stand out in the crowd in style! The beautiful, quality leather belt is surrounded by crystal horseshoes and features a snap on Diamante buckle, a must have for every Bling Diva! Available in sizes S/M or L.

of the month Common Name: Valerian Latin Name: Valeriana oﬃcinalis Parts used: Roots and rhizomes Active constituents: Iridoids known as valepotriates, essential oil containing monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, valerianic acid, amino acids and lignans Actions: Anxiolytic, mild sedative, spasmolytic, antispasmodic, carminative, mild anodyne, expectorant, relaxant, antibiotic (against gram positive bacteria) Folklore: In the 16th century the herb was used to perfume church candles and as a perfume. It is loved by both cats and rats, and in the old apothecary shop the drawer containing the Valerian was always kept shiny by the apothecary cat that would rub up against it. It is said that the Pied Piper of Hamelin used a piece of Valerian root to tempt the rats out of the town.

When Horse Scene told me they were featuring calming supplements in this issue there was only one herb I could feature, it had to be Valerian! This herb is used widely for its calming, and steadying action in supplements and herbal medicines for horses, dogs and people. It is an extremely safe herb which has been the subject of extensive clinical trials worldwide, and has been used in traditional herbal medicine since the times of early physicians such as Dioscorides ( AD 40 – circa AD 90) and Galen ( AD 129 – circa AD 217) who called the herb “Phu” ( probably because of its odour which many people ﬁnd unpleasant).

OUR EXPERT Hilary Self, BSc (Hons) MNIMH is co– founder of Hilton Herbs Ltd, a Somerset based company that for 22 years has been at the forefront of manufacturing and formulating herbal supplements for animals. Hilary is a member of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, and also of the USA’s National Animal Supplements Councils (NASC) Scientiﬁc Advisory Committee. She is the author of two books "A Modern Horse Herbal" now in its 8th reprint, and “A Veteran Horse Herbal”. Hilary has lectured frequently on the application of herbs for horses in the UK, Europe, Australia, America and Austria.

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One of the reasons I love herbs is because, like women, they can Multi Task! This is in direct contrast to the majority of synthetic pharmaceutical drugs that generally only offer a very narrow window of therapeutic action with all the attendant side effects. An herbs ability to act on a number of different physiological systems means you will often see a herb being used in supplements that appear to offer completely different fields of action. Valerian is one such herb, that can be used for a variety of different indications, all of which are supported by clinical trials. These applications include: insomnia, restlessness, nervous tension, depression, anxiety, poor sleep, stress, epilepsy, hysteria and excitability, nervous exhaustion, digestive complaints with a nervous background, cramping of both smooth and skeletal muscles, colic and spastic colon.

So what conditions can Valerian be used for with horses?

Valerian for the nervous system A few years back some readers may remember, it was suggested that the inclusion of Valerian in equine calming supplements may have led to horses losing coordination when jumping and an increase in accidents over fences. Valerian was added to the prohibited substances list by the FEI and classified as a sedative / tranquiliser. Modern pharmaceutical tranquillisers are meant to reduce excitability without disturbing or affecting coordination and activity of the brains functions. Unfortunately most synthetic tranquillisers do not behave in this ideal way, and actually lower coordination, cause drowsiness, with the attendant risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms. This is in direct contrast to the identified actions of Valerian, whose compounds (in particular the valepotriates) have been shown to actually decrease anxiety, whilst improving coordination. Valerian is one of nature’s gentlest, non-toxic, non-addictive, tranqulisers, acting as a natural relaxant to the higher nerve centres. For the majority of horse owners who do not compete at FEI level, the use of Valerian is not a problem and the benefits of the herb are evident for all to see. I know this is a herb profile, but may I just make the following suggestion before readers consider using a calming supplement for your horse. Ask yourself the following questions (these are questions we ask our customers when they call our Helpline requesting information on calming supplements). Is my horse getting enough time out of the stable? Is my horse getting enough daily exercise and mental stimulation? Is the amount of food I am giving my horse commensurate with the amount of exercise and activity he/she does? Is my horse in physical discomfort? Does my horses tack or bit cause pain and resistance? These are important questions, because if your horse is spending too much time confined to a stable or stall, if it is getting little or no exercise, getting too much food for the amount of work it is doing, or is in physical pain for whatever reason then these things need to addressed, and no amount of calming herbs will make them relaxed and calm.

Over the years horse owners have reported that when using Valerian for tense, excitable, stressed, anxious or nervous horses, their horses become less distracted, or affected by what is going on around them (all those dragons in the hedges) more focused on what their rider is asking, more receptive to new training and more relaxed when put into stressful situations such as hacking, schooling, travelling, competing or changes of environment. Owners have also found the herb invaluable when caring for and trying to regain the trust of horses that have been abused both mentally and physically. Several years ago one of the Equestrian specialist colleges set up a trial using a group of horses, with 50% of them receiving a quantity of Valerian root tincture. A set journey in a horse trailer was undertaken by all the horses in the group, and heart rates recorded prior to loading, during the journey and after unloading. The horses that had been receiving the Valerian showed significantly lower and steadier heart rates prior to travelling, during the journey and a much faster return to resting heart rate after unloading. Valerian combines well with other herbs and one of the best combinations is that of Skullcap ( Scutellaria lateriflora) and Valerian. These two herbs which are safe to use in conjunction with conventional medicine, are excellent for hysteria and can offer real support for dogs prone to seizures. Feedback indicates that the combination can help to reduce the severity of the seizures whilst lengthening the time between them.

Valerian for the Digestive System Four of the actions listed for Valerian are speciﬁc to the digestive system: Spasmolytic, Antispasmodic, Carminative and mild Anodyne. A spasmolytic or antispasmodic is an herb or drug used to help relieve spasms especially of smooth muscle. A carminative is an herb that prevents the formation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract or aids in the expulsion of gas. A herb with a Mild Anodyne action oﬀers mild pain relief. When it comes to stress related digestive conditions, I don’t think this just applies to us humans. It is quite feasible to assume that horses, like some people, internalise their stress and as a result, develop stress related digestive disorders. In these cases I would always recommend using Valerian in conjunction with its “sister” herb Cramp bark ( Viburnum opulus) to help deal with both the physical and mental aspect of the condition. When combined these two herbs are excellent for helping to relieve the pain and discomfort of spasmodic colic, diarrhoea, constipation, trapped gas or any cramping of smooth muscle in either the digestive or reproductive system.

Once you have satisfied yourself the horses behaviour is not due to over feeding, under exercising, too much confinement, or discomfort, then it is worth considering a calming supplement containing Valerian, perhaps in conjunction with other supportive herbs. Valerian is the prime herb to help calm, relax and strengthen the nervous system without doping, whilst allowing the horse to retain its faculties. The herb has been shown to have a calming effect on both man and animals, in fact it is one of the herbs I use for my patients who struggle to sleep when they have a lot on their mind, it has the ability to work as a mental relaxant without doping.

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We have put 5 products to the test this month, check out what our testing panel think to them, their honest opinions may help you to make a good choice... Litovet equine joint health supplement Owning an older horse, I assumed that stiffness came with the territory. However, after using Litovet, I noticed my horse was less stiff when coming out of the stable and more eager and supple to work. Being 100% natural I didn’t worry as much about feeding it to my horse as Litovet say that there are no known side effects and it is tested for the absence of any prohibitive substances. At around £49.00 it is cheaper than other supplements on the market and I will be happy to continue using it.

For more information visit www.litovet.co.uk

Horseware ladies woven competition breeches I find it difficult to find competition breeches that are both stylish and Equilibrium All don’t break the bank (these are priced at only £69.95). When I received these breeches for testing, I was extremely happy with the I have always been look of them. They have contrasting trim and diamanté detailing impressed with on the back patch, which certainly make them stand out. They were Equilibrium very comfortable and stretchy and I was very happy to wear them products, so when I all day whilst competing. They coped very well with the dirt and was asked to test the grime you expect to come across when being around horses All Sports Boots I had and they washed very well. They are smart and flattering high hopes. They and I would definitely wear them to any discipline that I certainly lived up to competed in. expectations. I have used

Sports boots

them in all horse riding activities - I found that in this awful wet weather, they do not hold water, they are ﬂexible and lightweight and even when galloping and jumping they left the legs cool. My biggest concern with boots is that they will rub the horses legs, but this was not the case. At under £50 a pair I would be happy to recommend them to anyone.

For more information visit www.horseware.com

For more information visit www.equilibriumproducts.com

, mid length sock

SealSkinz mid weight

tting cold, wet winter weather, is ge t being outside in the ou have been ab ich ng wh thi ks, ed soc hat z st My mo lling the SealSkin tria ed lov ly have ute ey sol Th ab I le. feet! Therefore, being comfortab and windproof whilst support. They of of t pro alo ter wa me ly ve ete ga mp nd co I fou built in instep which still keep your feet elasticated ankles and your riding boots but ath rne de un rth every ar we to ce tag - these are wo are thin enough t oﬀ by the £30.00 pri pu be n’t Do . rm wa toasty hesitate to buy more! penny and I wouldn’t

i 36 HorseScene

visit For more information m .co inz lsk ea w.s ww

Verdo bedding Verdo horse bedding, 100% virgin softwood, is dust free, and manufactured in the UK. This bedding claims to reduce mucking out time; be highly absorbant; reduce waste - keeping the muck heap to a minimum; and due to the compact bag size, makes storing easy. When being asked to trial the bedding, I was very intrigued to see if the good reports I had heard were founded. Lyndsay Sims from Verdo kindly came to put down the bedding for us - using 10 bags in the empty stable (image 1). Laying the bags down evenly, they were cut open and folded back (image 2). Half a bucket of water was poured into each bag to activate the pellets (image 3). After around 20 minutes, the pellets swelled and expanded to around 3 times their original size (image 4a and 4b). The soft and fluffy bedding was emptied out onto the stable floor and then spread out evenly to make up the bed (image 5a, 5b and 5c).

The Verdo bedding was so easy to muck out - I found that I would only have about half a wheelbarrow of waste each day. I was extremely impressed with this bedding - I do have a fairly clean horse but found that the time it took me to skip out was greatly improved and there were no unpleasant odours! It is easy to remove the urine as it goes darker on top so you can see where it is, and it is so absorbant it doesn’t spread. I found that every morning, my horse had not gone through to the concrete floor, even where he had rolled - the bedding stayed intact. My yard mates were so impressed with how the bedding lasted over a month, that they also decided to give Verdo a go. The images below show how the bedding lasted over the time period of a month. I found I only had to put down one bag every week which makes this bedding incredibly cost effective as well and I am definitely going to continue using it.

Day 3

Day 7

Day 14

Day 17

Day 21

Day 28

For more information visit www.verdohorsebedding.co.uk

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Tackroombreak Wordsearch hunt

Fallen phrase

R R V Hidden words R P P E R O B W A C X Y F S U E A V C E Y R P F V I F L J C J A U R S T P D M Z O P N E E Q M X D B Y ARTHRITIS O P D Y Y R I D H O Q K R D B T E C F T W F J R O K R W U F O O L E Z E J Q P E J X C T Y E K Y Q P C D I BALANCED N I P H P J I B D J H A R U C Y O L J Z O M Y L I U Z Q U X H H I D P J X S F D X B BESPOKE E N O B G N I R P P X W N I A H L G W D D C G E J O E A H A O G D M I S Y F N K H E A P J J R K A HES Z O P K C R Z Q O B BREEC I T M H B O D Y K R Z F K U C C R S E Q G R T V T H E Y Q E K A L E J T E T C T Q CALMING E B D H L Z K L Y L A E C L C I B X I O I E T U M N Y H R F C S D O D Q M Z H N H N O D Q CHEEK PIECES P E Y L C E B L V I V E R Y Y A R D L K K V C A L I M H F Y Y M M N Y CLASSICAL O A R I S M A G N Y W T Q F A M H J E B H L E U X O F D K O E R L P P S O S O J P Z P V O T R W O D I J U A COLIC U O O N S R R V X X Z S W B O C X C S D K O D N R E Q A X A R X T T V E R F X C K T I Z DEHYDRATION L L I V E Z V N X S S Z M M A H B U A F G D H D E Z C K W G B C N Y A F U X D M E I U C J IMPACTION M A N R J A C J A B O D K J F Q R C F V T R Y O O N I H S Q J E I V K T A F L P A J H Y D G I A R E V F M V B JOINTS K P A A T R F M L C X N K Y O X C W P A B U R R K T O D D L L W X N R LAMENESS S D Y B K X L L R C B N Q U B O V A S Z A N S T N I D T E A D J E E I U I V I S G E W B B O T H O R Z Y R X D L Z O E P J F A D LIVERY YAR G U E B P D R M A N R T Y E D X M I K Z D N D C S V D T Y W L L E B MOVEMENT V X O N P B I S V G Y F T I I R W Y H N J Y T J S F J C R T N J G A E J A T I O T Z D W J W K E H X K B P B PASTERN RWW V G M N M Z I P T O D O A N W J S W A S U T T N E L A P B Y U POSITION B F I R W F A I T D O T S P E R A R N N Q L D P A E O V G V S V W F U L S L P I Y U C U F L W H S S J C W V H B A X I F P V Y RINGBONE WC I I H X V J T A U X K U P H A B S C R N K X D Y J D R Q M R E A I Y X I I O I A B O W VALERIAN Z F T B W M I A G V L Y B A Q M O V E M E N T Y O R F D E Q I L A O L R L J P E Z V M D W

Sudoku challenge H

A B R O R S T

S T

S A S U T S T H I

F T H U R H E I M H A I M E I D F O O D A O O E T E E H I N N O D E S O E N G F

38 HorseScene