Aqui SBE 141 marzo - abril 2015

Page 1

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/0 )+/ "* "( /"$1*!+ &)"/0." !"( 4 +)+ "* "( *0".&+. 4 0+!+/ (+/ *0".&+ ."/ !"/!" +*0 )+/ (+ -1" 2&2&)+/ (+ -1" 2&)+/ (+ -1" +9)+/ (+ -1" ("9)+/ 4 (+ -1" "/ 1 % )+/ ( 0 3&/0 1 "/+/ "/ ,"(15* *0"/ -1" +*)1"2"* (+/ 0"..9 +( / !"/!" /&"),." !"/!" -1" "/0" $(+ + "* "( -1" "/0 )+/ &*)"./+/ 4 -1" ,+ + ,+ + /" !"/&*#( ,+. (+/ )&("/ !" $1'".+/ -1" (" % "* ( / $1".. / ( / ."2+(1 &+*"/ ( / +* 0&*1 / ( ". / ,.+!1 &"*!+ )1".0+/ ,+. 0+! / , .0"/ +* "( $. 2 *0" !" -1" )1 %+/ !" "((+/ *+ /" ("/ "* 1"*0. ,+. )7/ -1" /" ("/ 1/-1" 4 ( *+ "* +*0. .(+/ ("/ ! )+/ "( 0901(+ !" !"/, ." &!+/ "* 2&2"* 4 )1"."* ,.&)". / #&$1. / !" ( ,+(90& ! 1 ( "* /1 0"..1:+ ."5 *!+ ,+. /1/ !"/ , .& &;* "* !&/0&*0+/ &!&+) / ,".+ 0+ !+/ )"0&!+/ "* "( +/0 ( !" ( &*/"$1.&! ! /&* "/,". *5 !" / +." . ( !1(51. !" ( /"$1.&! ! -1" "/ (+ -1" ,&!" ! ,1" (+ !" "/0" $(+ + $1'". !+ +)+ +( !". !" ( *0 .&(( ".)&* .7 "( +)+ #&* (&5; "( 4 /& +..")+/ "( ("*! .&+ , . 0.7/ (("$ .")+/ ( .&)"* !"( . 9/+ 4 ( &(12&+ *& 2"./ ( ( .+ -1" ( "/," &" %1) * -1" ! 2"5 /" , ." " )7/ ( *&) ( 4 *+ 2".7 +0.+ $1 ".+ +)+ -18( ,1"/ 0+! 29 1*-1" "* "( ),+ ,+!")+/ 2". "( .+ .&/ +* /1/ /&"0" +(+."/ ( .+ -1" ( , /+ -1" 2 )+/ (("$ .7 0"*". +0.+ +(+. )7/ "( !" ( / *$." /+ /9 "( !9 -1" "/+ /1 "! 4+ )" 2+4 , . 8.&! =-18 !& (+/ A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


.:628 /8;=A2.1; <;> 1;? 1.9.? D A:. 9;:7.

?4EB AB CB7Q4 94?G4E HA 5E<A7<F 5858FG<5?8 AB GBE8EB 6?4EB C4E4 68?85E4E ?4 '4I<747 8A HA 4@5<8AG8 6BE7<4? 6B@B G<8A8 DH8 F8E HA4 8K 68?8AG8 6B@<74 F 8?8:<E CH8F F8 GE4 G4 78 5H998G8 C4E4 8?8:<E ?4 I<4A74 CE898E<74 L GB7B 8A 64@4E478EQ4 F4A4 L GE4ADH<?4 G4@5<PA 6B@B G<8 A8 DH8 F8E F 8? @B@8AGB 8A DH8 ?4F 4HGBE<7478F 78 ?4 ,B6<8747 L =8 98F 78 78C4EG4@8AGBF 6BAI<I8A 6BA 8? C8EFBA4? ?45BE4AG8 78 ?4 8A89< 68A6<4 L FH !BFC<G4?

> (.9A28 2>:G:12E %2:. D ?A (>. 2?<;?.

A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

PA GIN A 3


(> ';1>64; ";>2:; ?A (>. 2?<;?. G@69. (AG>2E .:628 (AG>2E > D !60 H0@;> 8;>2? 2: 28 >6:16? 12 8. (

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PA GIN A 4

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


( +)&08 !" ) / !"( + ,".+ 0&"*" +*/0&01&! ( +)& ! !" 2&! ! (+/ /&( !+/ "* ( ,8.$+( !"( (;* +'+ !;*!" )7/ $1/0+ /" "* 1"* 0. * ,+.-1" /" 2"* "* "( )" !&+ "* "( -1" /&"),." 2&2&".+* "* /1/ :+/ )+5+/ ((+/ /+* #"(& "/ "* "/0" .&* ;* !"( %+/,&0 ( /" 2"* ,+. 1* / %+ . / ,+.-1" (1"$+ 4 *+ / ("* !" /1 1 .0+ *& 0+) . "( /+( ,1"/ /1 0&"),+ (+ "),(" * ,"* / *!+ ,"* *!+ (+ )"'+. !&/ ,+*&"*!+ /1 #101.+ -1" /".7 !"/!" (1"$+ ) : * 1* ) : * -1" &+/ !"0&"*" , . -1" 2&2 * +0.+ . 0+ / ( ("4 !" ( 2&! ,".+ "*0." 0 *0+ !&/#.1 0 . )7/ -1" !" "(( !" 1* + )&! !"(& &+/ -1"(( -1" (+/ $".& 0. / ("/ ,.+%9 "* 4 " "* ."#."/ +/ 4 2" "/ /1 +,&0 !" 2&*+ , . ." +.! . /1/ 1" *+/ 0&"),+/ * #&* -1" /+* 0"*!&!+/ )7/ -1" ,+. /&( !+/ ,+. 2"0". *+/

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A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

PA GIN A 5


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

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


/8/03-/8-3+ B =? 973>E /=/ +79< 8/-/=+<39 38=:3<+.9 /8 6+ 0/ 6+ /=:/<+8C+ B 6+ -+<3.+. 6+= @3<>?./= ;?/ -979 =3/7:</ 2+ =3.9 +?8;?/ /8-98><+8.9 /=-9 669= /8 /6 -+7389 66/@+8 /6 9 73>E + ,?/8 :?/<>9 +837+.+= :9< 69= :<9:H=3>9= ./ -+.+ +7+ :+<+ =/1?3< 8+@/1+8.9 @3/8>9 /8 :9:+ B /6/@+< 6+= @/8>+= ./ 6+ >3/8.+ ./ +>/<83.+. /8 6+ ;?/ 6+= 0+7363+= ./ 6+= 8?/@+= @3.+= ;?/ +66F 8+-/8 /8-98><+<D8 69 ;?/ ./=/+8 >+8>9 :+<+ 6+ 7+.</ -979 :+<+ /6 </-3E8 8+-3.9

A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

PA GIN A 7


FGO 6BAFG<GH<74 ?4 986;4 8A ?BF FG4GHGBF ? T?G<@B 7B@<A:B 78 8FG8 @4EMB DH8 6B@<8AM4 F8 ??8I4EO 4 645B 8A 8? H7<GBE<B 78? B@C?8=B &P7<6B AGBA<AB 8EAOA78M +B7EQ:H8M ?4 B5?<:4 74 F4@5?84 8A 8FG4 B64F<SA 8KGE4BE7<A4E<4 474 7<E86GBE 78 F86GBE 78 78C4EG4@8AGBF 78 6B@CE4F 8G6 8KCBA8 ?B E84?<M4 7B 8A 8? 8=8E6<6<B 4AG8E<BE DH<PA CE8F8AG4A7B 6B@CE4F DH<PA ?B 47@<A<FGE4G<IB ?B 946H?G4G<IB ?B =H EQ7<6B 8KCBA<8A7B 8A ?4 C4AG4??4 AT@8EBF L @OF AT@8EBF 9EQBF FQ 6B@B F8 7<68 DH8 FBA C8EB DH8 :E46<4F 4 ?4 9E<4?747 78 8??BF F8 64?<8AG4A @H6;4F 86BAB@Q4F DH8 C8E@<G8A F8E L 4?64AM4E ?B DH8 F8 DH<8E8 ?B DH8 F8 7858 G8 A8E L 8A 8F8 4FC86GB AH8FGEB !BFC<G4? FC4RB? G<8A8 CBE 78?4A G8 HA @4:AQ9<6B L ;4?4:U8RB 9HGH EB ? CE8FG<:<B 78? !BFC<G4? 8A ?BF T?G<@BF 4RBF ;4 6E86<7B 6BA 8ABE@8 I8?B6<747 CBEDH8 G8A8 @BF 64?<747 8A ?4 4G8A6<SA L 8A ?4 64C46<747 %4 @4E6;4 78 ?4 ,B6<8747 AB CH878 F8E @OF CB F<G<I4 ? 64@5<B DH8 8KC8E<@8A G4 8F G4A CBF<G<IB 8986G<IB L E84? DH8 DH<8A ?B 47I<8EG4 AB CB7EO @8ABF DH8 8?B:<4E ?4 8KGE4BE7<A4 E<4 ?45BE 78 ?4 <E86G<I4 DH8 ?4 E84 ?<M4 G8A<8A7B 6B@B I4?87BE 78 FHF 4I4A68F 8A GB7BF ?BF 4FC86 GBF 4? )E8F<78AG8 4A<8? ,HOE8M +B7EQ:H8M ?B DH8 ;4 78 @BFGE47B 8A 8FG4F 7BF T?G<@4F 7P6474F 4? 9E8AG8 78 ?4 "AFG<GH6<SA )BE G4AGB GB74 ?4 <E86G<I4 8F 7<: A4 L @8E8687BE4 78? @OF F<A68 EB 4C?4HFB PA GIN A 8

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

G96 :/<9 </=?6>H ;?/ /6 7+<3.9 ./= :?E= ./ =/< 0?8-398+<39 /8 /6 19,3/< 89 ./6 @3<</B +:+</-3H =3<@3/8.9 +6 9,3/<89 7/A3-+89 =/1I8 69= .9 -?7/8>9= :</=/8>+.9= :9< .9G+ < -+.3+ B -979 89 -98=>+,+ ;?/ /<+ 9 2+B+ =3.9 =9-39 =/ +-9<.H 7?B +-/<>+.+7/8>/ /6 89 2+ 6?1+< +,F+8 -9<<3.9 -38-?/8>+ +G9= ./=./ +;?/6 ./ 9->?,</ ./ B 6+ /8/03-/8-3+ =/1?F+ =3/8.9 6+ 3./+6 :+<+ ;?3/8/= 6+ >37+,+8 ./ -?+6;?3/< 7+8/<+ %9-39= B 89 =9 -39= ><+,+4+.9</= ./ -9803+8C+ 7D= 69= ./ ./=-9803+8C+ B 9><+= 6+-<+= +.B+-/8>/= >/8F+8 :?/=>9 /6 949 /8 6+ +4+ ./ 6+ %9-3/.+. B ./= ./ 6?/19 >9.9 -98 73<+= + =+-+< @/8>+4+ ./ >9.9 69 ;?/ 6+ /8/03-/8 -3+ </:</=/8>+,+ (/+ ?=>/. /6 -9 ,<+.9< ./ </-3,9= + .973-3639 ;?/ +=F 0?8-398+,+ 6+ /8/03-/8-3+ /8 /6 =3 169 ) ) B ,?/8+ :+<>/ ./6 )) .3=:? =9 :9< =? -?/8>+ B :/8=+8.9 >+6 @/C /8 ;?/ 89 -9<<F+ 8381I8 <3/=19 2+ -/<

</-3,9= -?B+ 0+->?<+ :</ =/8>H /8 ?8>+ :+<+ ;?/ /6 &/=9</<9 =/ 69= :+1+<+ :/<9 -979 8+.3/ 6/ 2+,F+ .+.9 9<./8 ./ ;?/ 37:<373/<+ >+8 /A+1/<+.+ -+8>3.+. ./ </-3,9= 6+ ?8>+ 6/ 9,631H + :+1+< 6+ 0+->?<+ ;?/ :</=/8>H :?/= -98=3./<+<98 ?8 +,?=9 ./ =? :+<>/ 6+ 63,/<>+. >97+ .+ A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


H8 HA 8FC4RB? 4AG8 GB7B L G4@ 5<PA 4AG8 GB7B 4FGHE<4AB C4E4 G8E @<A4E F<8A7B HA @8K<64AB 78 I8E 747 'B I4@BF 4 6BAG4E FH ;<FGBE<4 CBEDH8 6H4AGB 78 P? F8 7<:4 F8EO CB6B FH @H8EG8 AB ;H5B C8E<B7<F G4 <A7HFGE<4? CB?QG<6B 4EG<FG4 L :8AG8 78? CH85?B CE<A6<C4?@8AG8 8? 78 &BAG8EE8L DH8 AB 7<=8E4 ?B DH8 8FG8 47@<E45?8 C8EFBA4=8 78 8DH<?<5E<B G4?8AGB L 5BA747 A ?4 E8I<FG4 &4 R4A4 DH8 9BE@454 ?4 GE<?B:Q4 78 ?BF 7Q4F !BL &4R4A4 L ,<8@CE8 F8 CH5?<6S 8FG8 74GB DH8 6BA :HFGB GE4AF6E<5<@BF .A 4HGB@SI<? ?H=BFB 78GHIB FH @4E6;4 9E8AG8 4? M4:HOA 78 HA4 E<64 @4AF<SA 8A 8? )4F8B 78 ?4 +89BE @4 E4 HA4 AB6;8 78 <AI<8EAB .A4 @H=8E 4CE<F<BA454 6BAGE4 FH C86;B C4E4 74E?8 64?BE 4 HA4 C8DH8R4 DH8 G<E<G454 78 9EQB 8? I8;Q6H?B 78F68A7<S HA ;B@ 5E8 L4 8AGE47B 8A 4RBF ??4@S 4 ?4 CB5E8 @H=8E 4@BE4G474 54=B ?4 9HE<4 78? 6<8EMB .A4 ?<@BFA4 F8RBE[ 4?64AMS 4 786<E?8 ?4 4A6<4A4 ? 6454??8EB 8K GE4=B FH 64EG8E4 L F8 ?4 8AGE8:S QAG8 :E4 ,8 78FCB=S 78 FH I4?<BFB 45E<S L ?B G8A7<S FB5E8 8??4 DH8??4 AB6;8 7B?9B )E<8GB CH7B ;458E E8C8G<7B ?4 9E4F8 78 4DH8? ;<74?:B 78 &4EDH<A4 FC4R4 L LB FB@BF 4FQ F8RBE4[

,8 C4E868A C8EB AB FBA <:H4 ?8F %4 :H8EE<??4 8F HA4 4:EHC4 6<SA 78 C4GE<BG4F DH8 F8 HA8A 8A C4QF8F DH8 FBA <AI47<7BF CBE 8=PE 6<GBF 8KGE4A=8EBF L4 F84 6BA HA =898 4? 9E8AG8 B 7<I<7<7BF 8A :EHCBF F<A BE78A A< 6BA6<8EGB C8EB 6BA HA4 FB?4 <784 8KCH?F4E 4? <AI4FBE FB 9H8 ?B DH8 ;<MB /<E<4GB 6H4A7B +B@4 <AI47<S FC4R4 L F<:?BF @OF G4E 78 ?B ;<6<8EBA BGEBF 8FC4RB?8F 6BA GE4 ?4 <AI4F<SA A4CB?8SA<64 :HF G<A4 78 E4:SA 9H8 HA4 :H8EE<??8E4 DH8 4?64AMS ;BABE8F L :?BE<4 &PK<6B FS?B G<8A8 HA 8=PE6<GB L 8F 8? '46<BA4? %BF 78@OF DH8 4FQ F8 789<A8A AB FBA @OF DH8 G8EEB E<FG4F DH8 ?H6;4A 6BA 8? 8=PE6<GB 78 FH CEBC<4 C4GE<4 ? G8EEBE<F@B 8F HA EP:<@8A 78 I<B?8A6<4 6B@CH8F GB CBE 4A4EDH<FG4F 6BA 64@<F4 78 E8IB?H6<BA4E<B DH8 F<:H8A HA F<F G8@4 78 4G8AG47BF C8EFBA4?8F ABE@4?@8AG8 9HA6<BA4E<BF :H58E A4@8AG4?8F L 5<8A ?B F458 FC4 R4 ,HF 46GBF AB G<8A8A BGEB 9<A DH8 F8@5E4E 8? G8EEBE @87<4AG8 8? 4F8 F<A4GB 8? ;B@<6<7<B ?4 8KGBEF<SA L BGEBF 46GBF DH8 ;BL F8 6?4F<9<64 @BF 78 I4A74?<F@B

&HL 6BAB6<7B 8A &47E<7 AB FS?B CBE ?BF 8FC4RB?8F F<AB G4@5<PA CBE @H6;BF 78 ?BF 9H8E8RBF DH8 GHE<FG84A CBE 8? I<8=B &47E<7 #84A BGQA @HL 9E4A6PF P? L FH 8FCBF4 9HA74EBA 8A L 8F4 986;4 8FGO :E45474 8A C<87E4 4 ?4 8AGE474 6B@B CBF474 6BA HA ;BEAB 78 ?8R4 ? @BE<E #84A BGQA F8 DH87S 6BA 8? ?B64? HA FB5E<AB FHLB DH8 9H8 8? DH8 ?8 7<B 8A AB@5E8 78 ,B5E<AB 78 B GQA 'B ;4L 8FC4RB? DH8 I<4=8 4 &4 7E<7 L AB 6B@4 B 68A8 4HADH8 F84 HA4 I8M 8A ?4 64F4 78? ,B5E<AB 78 BGQA L FH PK<GB F8 ?B 7858 4? I<8=B ;BEAB 78 ?8R4 DH8 ?8 7<B 94@4 4? GQB A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

PA GIN A 9


474 DH<PA 8AGE4 8A HA ?H:4E 6B@B ?8 74 ?4 :4A4 %H8:B 78? E86B5EB 78 4 E464F CBE ?BF 8FC4RB?8F ,<@SA B?QI4E F8 7<E<:<S 4 'H8I4 E4A474 DH8 L4 F8 ;45Q4 8@4A6<C47B 7BA78 F8 CHF<8EBA 4 FH 7<FCBF< 6<SA @87<BF C4E4 DH8 CEB F<:H<8E4 ?4 ?H6;4 8A /8A8 MH8?4 6B@B ?B ;<MB 6BA F<:H<8A7B HA 789<A<G<IB PK< GB 8A -4:H4A8F ?B DH8 ?8 946<?<GS 4CB78E4EF8 78 4 E464F 7BA78 8AGES CE868 7<7B 78 F8RBE<G4F 4G4I<4 74F 78 5?4A6B DH8 G<E454A 78 ?4 64EEBM4 8A ?4 DH8 <54 8? ?<58EG47BE 4? C4FB 78 HA4 ??HI<4 78 9?BE8F

:@>.1. 12 ;8IB.> 2: .>.0.?

? 78 45E<? 78 F8 6H@ C?<EOA 4RBF 8A 8FG8 45E<? F8 CHFB ?4 CE<@8E4 C<87E4 78 :E4A<GB 6B?B6474 4 HABF @8GEBF 78 CEB 9HA7<747 8A 8? 68AGEB 78 ?4 946;474

FHE ? @4EDHPF 78 /<??8A4 7HDH8 78 F64?BA4 46GH4A7B 8A AB@5E8 78? E8L <AGEB7H=B 6BA ?4 C<87E4 HA 6B9E8 78 C?B@B 6BAG8A<8A7B @BA874F 78 BEB C?4G4 L 6B5E8 46HR474F 8A ?4F

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PA GIN A 10

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!?8-+ =/ =?:9 ./ ;?/ <+C+ /=>/ 0+79=9 -+,+669 :/<9 69 ;?/ =F =/ -989-/ /= ;?/ /<+ 38.97+,6/ !?8 -+ 8+.3/ :?.9 798>+<69 2+=>+ ;?/ 6/4+8.<9 + =?= +G9= 69 798>H 69 .97H :/6/H /8 7/.39 7?8.9 -98 =? ?-E0+69 B +7,9= :+=+<98 + 6+ 23=>9<3+ -979 :+=+<98 (3<?>+ B + :?638+ +896F8 B %23638=5B B >+8 >9 9><9= ./ 8?/=><9 .?/>9= 0+79=9= #/<9 ?-E0+69 =/ /=:+8>+,+ ./ =? :<9:3+ =97,<+ :9< 69 ;?/ 6/4+8 .<9 =3/7:</ /8 69= -97,+>/= 69 :98F+ ./ -+<+ +6 =96 B 89 :+<+ -+8 >+< /6 @3/49 23789 ./ 6+ +6+81/ = :+G96+ =389 :+<+ ;?/ 89 =/ 23-3/<+ A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

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P A G I N A 11


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/6 /84+?6+.9 ;?/.+<+ +-23-2+<<+.9 -979 %+8 9</8C9 /8 6+ :+<<366+ * 89 .?.+79= ;?/ /8 >+8>9 6+= 66+7+= -98=?7F+8 +6 /8/7319 /669= 69= :3<H7+89= =/ ./=>/<8366+<F+8 + -+< -+4+.+ 637:3+ ?/89 /= ?8 ./-3< :9<;?/ 6+= ,/=>3+= 2?7+8+= 89 <F/8 83 669<+8 =H69 +->I+8 LB B+ * -?+8.9 -97/8CD,+79= + .3 1/<3< 6+= ,/=>3+63.+. -97/8>+.+ LC+= 9><+ 7?B 19<.+ 8+-3.+ /8 -+:?6-9 :?/= /8 E=>+ 2+B -+ .D@/</= ./ :9< 7/.39 >+7,3E8 /= ?8 ./-3< :9<;?/ 89 /=>+,+8 ./ :9< 7/.39 =389 +61?89= /8@?/6>9= /8 =?.+<39= +:36+.9= -979 -9=>+6/= ./

7+FC /8 ?8 6?1+< 66+7+.9 -</7+>9 <39 9 =/+ ;?/ 69= -+.D@/</= 89 2+ ,F+8 =3.9 -</7+.9= +?8;?/ =? ./? .9= =F </-3,3/<98 6+ -98=31?3/8>/ ?<8+ -98 6+= =?:?/=>+= -/83C+= ./6 7?/< >9 ;?/ =/<F+8 -6+<9 ./ +=/<<F8 9 ./ 294+= =/-+= 8 6+= :</@3+= +@/<31?+-398/= </=+6>+,+ 6+ :+6+,<+ 0<+?./ B /=9 B+ =+,/ ?=>/. 69 ;?/ =318303-+ /=/ @9-+,69 :?/= 7D= ./ ?8+ @/C =/ 69 2+8 -97/>3.9 + ?=>/. +6 .+<6/ 5369= ./ 89@/-3/8>9= 1<+79= L 29<+ .31+ ?=>/. =3 /=>+ 2?7+83.+. 89 /=>D 7D= ./-+./8>/ ;?/ ?8 CH-+69 7+6 -?3.+ .9

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P A G I N A 13


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+ -98=><?--3H8 ./6 0?/<>/ ./ %3.3 ?+<3+-2 38.318H + 69= <30/G9= 2+ ,6+79= ./ 6+= :9=/=398/= ./ =:+ G+ /8 /6 89<>/ +0<3-+89 -98-</>+ 7/8>/ /8 /6366+ :9< >/8/< ?8 -/ 7/8>/<39 /8 /=/ :+<+4/ B ./ +2F ;?/ ./=><?B/<+8 6+= 9,<+= ;?/ +6 =/< </+8?.+.+= 6/= -981</1H .9= 736 <30/G9= 89 691<+8.9 .3=:/<=+<69= /6 1/8/<+6 +<1+669 ;?3/8 +6 66/1+< </ 0?/<C9= + /6366+ >?@9 + /7:/G9 -98 >38?+< /6 0?/<>/ :</=/8>D8.9=/ /8 >98-/= 69= -+,36/G9= -98 >+6 +<.9<9 =9 F7:/>? ;?/ 2?,9 ./ +7:+<+<=/ .3-29 4/0/ /8 +,</<F+= 6>+= =3/8 .9 7?/<>9 +6 38>/8>+< ?8+ =+63.+ PA GIN A 14

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P A G I N A 19


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-4=<@4 AB $4@< 8E4 @48FGEB 78 8F:E<@4 8A ?4 64F4 78? ,;B:HA .A @<8@5EB 78 ?4 :H4E7<4 C8EFBA4? 78 ,;B:H@ 46H7<S 4 P? HA 7Q4 C<7<PA7B?8 DH8 ?8 47<8FGE4E4 8A 8? @4A8=B 78 ?4 8FC474 -8 ;8 B5F8EI47B 6BA 78G8A<@<8AGB ?8 9<=B -4=<@4 AB $4@< L @8 ;4 C4E86<7B DH8 8E8F HA 4HGPAG<6B @48FGEB 8A 8FG8 4EG8 AG8F 78 GB@4EG8 6B@B 7<F6QCH?B DH<8EB F458E 6BA DHP @48FGEB ;4F 8FGH 7<47B #4@OF ;8 8FGH7<47B 6BA A47<8 8? 4EG8 78 ?4 8F:E<@4 ?8 E8FCBA7<S 8? BGEB 'B CH878 8A:4R4E@8 7<=B 8? @48F GEB -8A:B HA B=B @HL C8EFC<64M DH8 AHA 64 @8 94??4 'B CE8G8A7B 6BAGE4786<EBF 8K68?8A 6<4 7<=B 8? :H4E7<4 C8EB ?4 I8E747 8F DH8 AB FP HA4 C4?45E4 78 8F:E<@4 ? @48FGEB ?8 B5?<:S 4 6EHM4E ?4 8FC474 6BA P? 7HE4AG8 HABF @<AHGBF ?H8:B F8 78GHIB L ?8 7<=B )H8F GB DH8 GT 7<68F DH8 AHA64 ;4F 4CE8A7<7B 8FG8 4EG8 LB 468CGB GH C4?45E4 L G8 6E8B )8EB ?B 6<8EGB 8F DH8 G8 54G8F 6B@B HA @48FGEB !O5?4@8 78 G< ,S?B ;4L HA4 6BF4 DH8 CH87B 786<EBF 7<=B 8? @<8@ A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

5EB 78 ?4 :H4E7<4 H4A7B 8E4 A<RB HA F4@HEO< DH8 7<=B DH8 HA ;B@5E8 =4@OF 785Q4 G8@8E 4 ?4 @H8EG8 )BE 8FB @8 ;8 7854G<7B 6BA 8? CEB5?8@4 78 ?4 @H8EG8 ;4FG4 DH8 PFG4 78=S 78 CEB7H6<E@8 ?4 @OF @QA<@4 <ADH<8GH7 Z 8 @B7B DH8 8E4 8FB[ 8K6?4@S -4=<@4 AB $4@< ? F86E8GB T?G<@B 78 ?4 8F:E<@4 6BA F<FG8 8A 8FG4E ?<5E8 78? @<87B 4 ?4 @H8EG8 -T AB A868F<G4F 47<8FGE4EG8 8E8F @48F GEB 78 C?8AB 78E86;B %BF DH8 AB ;4A 4?64AM47B ?4 <?H @<A46<SA F<8@CE8 8FGOA 4A:HFG<4 7BF ,BA 6B@B 8? DH8 648 4? 4:H4 L AB F458 A474E F8 4FHFG4 L CBE 8FB F8 ;HA78 L CBE 8FB F8 8F9H8E M4 CBE @4AG8A8EF8 4 9?BG8 L CBE 8FB F8 ;HA78 6474 I8M @OF ,< C8E7<8E4 8? @<87B L 78=4E4 DH8 FH 6H8ECB F8 ;HA7<8E4 ?<5E8@8AG8 PFG8 E8GBEA4EQ4 4 ?4 FHC8E9<6<8 CBEB FQ FB?B .A ;B@5E8 64LS 4? EQB 8A C?8AB 4G4DH8 8C<?PCG<6B H4A7B IB?I<S 8A FQ ?8 FBECE8A7<S I8EF8 G8A7<7B 8A ?4 BE<??4 ? @<F@B 4G4DH8 DH8 ?8 ;45Q4 4EEB=47B 4? EQB ?8 ;45Q4 F4?I47B ?4 I<74 4?8=4E 78 P? 8? @<87B 4 @BE<E 4;B :47B FB 8F ?4 <?H@<A46<SA P A G I N A 25


.:628 <>;:A:06.:1; ?A />2B2 16?0A>?;

PA GIN A 26

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


> (.9A28 2>:G:12E %2:. .:628 (AG>2E D ;?H ".:A28 %6J26>;

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+$ #+$ % $ (# ( ) %$ )+) # " ) 5) %$) * $* #+(#+""% ( ) ) &"0* ) $*( %$* $+ $ (# ( ) '+ "" $ * ( &%( " %( )+ ) " " *( !%7 $ $ "% ) #&( %$ $*( &"%# ) &%(

3%) ) )* $ ) +( )%)7 " $ " +$ , ) * + &%( " ( $ " +0( / . " ( #+ " ($0$ / $ " " * ($ . " %)& * " *% & ( #%)*( (" " ( %)1 $+ " 3 (%

"AD 0;:@2:@.? 0282/>.:1; ?A 1I.

A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

P A G I N A 27


% ;?H " :. ".>I. (;> :H? " (A<2>6;>. D (;> ".>028.

$* $* . "% +*%( " " , ) 4$ "" $ $* %

%#&%)* " " ( %(( % % # $/4 $ " " $ "+ . $ % " ! %$ ) $ + $*( $ "%) & ( *%) #0) )% )* %) $ " *( * # $

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:32>92>.? 2: ?A 362?@.

PA GIN A 28

$ $ . ) # ( $ ) $ %$% ( " #&%(* $*2) # " %( "%) # ( $* ) '+ %$) + (%$ %$ )+ ) + (/% )+ #%( . )+ %$)* $ & ( )%)* $ ( " #0) ( $ % ( "%) )& 3%" ) $ #1(

> ;?H !A6? (.:7A>7;

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


: 8. 2?02:. .:628 (AG>2E D 8.? 16<8;9.1.? <;> .J;? 12 @>./.7;

>A<; 12 16<8;9.1.?

A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

P A G I N A 29


'46<S 8A .EE84 78 4PA CEB I<A6<4 78 -8EH8? 8A L 94??86<S 8A ?4 64C<G4? 78 FC4R4 8A 78 =H?<B 78? AF4L<FG4 L @P7<6B 4HGBE CEB ?Q9<6B 4 DH<8A F8 ?8 6BAF<78E4 8? <A< 6<47BE L @OK<@B E8CE8F8AG4AG8 78 ?4 @87<6<A4 8FC4RB?4 +84?<MS 8F GH7<BF 78 FH 8FC86<4?<747 8A 34 E4:BM4 /4?8A6<4 L &47E<7 BE<8A GOA7BF8 ;46<4 ?4 CF<DH<4GEQ4 HA 7S 6BA +<7EH8=B ?4 E8I<FG4 F6B E<4? H8 HA 6BA98E8A6<4AG8 <A64A F45?8 6B?45BE47BE 8A 7<4E<BF L E8I<FG4F C8EB ;4 FB5E8C4F47B ?BF ?Q@<G8F 78 FH CEB98F<SA C4E4 B6H C4EF8 78? 4AO?<F<F ;<FGSE<6B 78 ?4 6H?GHE4 8FC4RB?4 6BA HA 49OA 78 6B@CE8AF<SA L E86BA6<?<46<SA 46BE 78 6BA FH E8AHA6<4 4? <784E<B 94?4A:<FG4

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78 FHF 8A8E:Q4F L 78 ?4 E86HC8E4 6<SA -B7BF 8FGBF 946GBE8F C4E4 CEB ?BA:4E ?BF 4RBF 78 I<74 4FQ 6B@B ?BF @87<BF L4 CEBCH8FGBF B ?BF DH8 F8 CEBCBA7EOA 8A 8? 9HGHEB F8 6?4F<9<64A F8:TA 8FGBF 6H4GEB 4C4EG47BF L F8 8K4@<A4A 54FOA7BF8 8A 8??BF ?

E8FH?G47B 78 GB74 8KC8E<8A6<4 L 8? 9HA74@8AGB 78 ?4 @46EB5<SG<64 8F 8? F<:H<8AG8 ? FBA<7B @87<B 78 GB74F ?4F C<8 M4F 78 @TF<64 8? 4HE84 @87<B6E<G4F DH8 !BE46<B 8AGBA454 4 ?4 C8E9866<SA[ 8F G4@5<PA 8? @OF 6BAI8A<8AG8 C4E4 CEB?BA:4E ?4 I<74

A328.:1 <>;<;:2 A: @H>96:; 9216; 2:@>2 A:. B61. .?0H@60. D A:. B61. 12?;>12:.1.

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


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;4FG4 F8 6E8454A 8A ?8@4A<4 FB6<87478F A46<BA4?8F 6B@B ?4 FB6<46<SA )4GE<SG<64 78 &H=8E8F 78 ?4 EHM +B=4 24 78F 78 GB74F ?4F 4FB6<46<BA8F F8 HA8A 8A ?4 EHM +B=4 ?8@4A4

;:B2:06K: 12 6:2/>.

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8A ?4 ?8@4A<4 (E<8AG4? A

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54E4MB 8A ?BF CE<@8EBF @8F8F +86<PA G<GH?47B FHFG<GHLS 4? E #BFP &4EQ4 4A78E4 8A ?4 6OG87E4 78 9<F<B?B:Q4 78 =OA7B?4 C4E4 E8GBEA4E 4 ,4A %HQF 6BA 8? CEBCSF<GB 78 8=8E 68E FH CEB98F<SA A 9H8 ??4@47B CBE 8? E ,4A #H4A C4E4 DH8 IB?I<8E4 4 &PK<6B 8A64E:OA7B?8 ?4 C?4M4 78 @P 7<6B 4LH74AG8 78 ?4 6OG87E4 78 :<A86B?B:Q4 DH8 8=8E6<S ;4FG4 8A DH8 9H8 78F<:A47B CEB98FBE <AG8E<AB 78 7< 6;4 @4G8E<4 DH8 @8F8F 78FCHPF L CE8I<4 BCBF<6<SA B5GH IB 8A CEBC<8747 H8 @P7<6B 78? !BFC<G4? 8A8E4? L CEB 98FBE 78 ?4 F6H8?4 78 )4EG8E4F P A G I N A 31


? C4?H7<F@B B @4?4E<4 78? <G4?<4AB @4? 4<E8 8F HA4 8A98E@8747 <A9866<BF4 GEBC<64? 78? :EHCB 6BAB6< 7B 6B@B 8A98E@87478F GEBC<64?8F DH8 CH878A F8E 64HF474F CBE 6H4GEB G<CBF 78 C?4F@B7<BF ? G<8@CB 78 <A6H546<SA 78? C?4F@B7<B 78 ?4 @4?4E<4 6H4EG4A4 8F 78 4 7Q4F 8A8E4?@8AG8 8? C4?H7<F@B F8 6BAGE48 6BA ?4 C< 647HE4 78 HA @BFDH<GB ABC;8?8F ;8@5E4 <A986G47B 4HADH8 G4@5<PA 8F CBF<5?8 ?4 <A9866<SA 7<E86G4 78 C8E FBA4 4 C8EFBA4 4 GE4IPF 78? 9?H=B F4A:HQA8B %4 8IB?H 6<SA 78? 4:8AG8 8F 6B@C?8=4 78? <AG8FG<AB 78? @BFDH<GB 8FCBEBMBBF ??8:4 4 GE4IPF 78? 9?H=B F4A:HQA8B 4 ?4F 6P?H?4F 78? ;Q:47B L ?BF 8E<GEB6<GBF ;H@4ABF 8FDH<MB:BA<4 8A 7BA78 F8 E8CEB7H68 78 @4A8E4 4F8KH474 A ?4 F4A:E8 F8 9BE@4A ?4F 6P?H?4F F8KH4?8F :4@8GBF DH8 78F4EEB??4A 8A 8? F8AB 78? 4ABC;8?8F ;8@5E4 FH @47HE8M F8KH4? L ?4 986HA746<SA 78 ?4 DH8 FHE:8A AH8IBF 8FCBEBMBBF %4 EQG@<64 @H?G<C?<646<SA L ?4 6BAF86H8AG8 78FGEH66<SA 78 8E<GEB6<GBF 8F 8? BE<:8A 78 ?BF 4668FBF 78 9<85E8 ? C4?H7<F@B 8F ;BL 7Q4 HA4 8A98E@8747 GEBC<64? @HL 8KG8A7<74 8A 8? ??4@47B -8E 68E &HA7B !4 78FC4E86<7B CEO6G<64@8AG8 78 HEBC4 L 'BEG84@PE<64

C0282:@2 0.>60.@A>. 128 > 8<5;:?2 !.B2>.:

N 8; =A2 529;? 8824.1; PA GIN A 32

N ? 8; =A2 2?0>6/2: A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


%;> %?60 ';0I; %H>2E 62E %?60;@2>.<2A@. >;06; <2>2E 52?<.:;8 0;9

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4?:HA4 <A78C8A7<8AG8@8AG8 78 DH8 HA G8E68EB ;4L4 G8A<7B HA 6B@CBE G4@<8AGB AB 4786H47B 2 9<A4?@8AG8 8I<G4E F8AG<E 6H?C4 L4 DH8 FB?B 78I4?T4 L :8A8E4 78CE8 F<SA CBE ?B DH8 ;4L DH8 ;468EABF E8FCBAF45?8F L GE454=4E 8A 8??B +8 FB?I8E 8? CEB5?8@4 F<A B98A78EABF A< ;H@<??4EABF 4 ABFBGEBF @<F@BF A< 4 A<A:TA G8E68EB ,8 CH878 G8A8E 6B @HA<646<SA F<A A868F<747 78 <AFH? G4E B :E<G4E ;468E?B 78 @4A8E4 4F8EG<I4 L 4CE8A7<8A7B 78 AH8FGEBF 8EEBE8F FG4E 6BAF6<8AG8F L 4A4?< M4E 6S@B @4A8=4A 8? 8AB=B ?4 94@< ?<4 DHP C4GEBA8F G<8A8A L DHP ;8 4CE8A7<7B CH878 4LH74E 4 6BAB68E L 4 GE454=4E 78 @8=BE @4A8E4 8FG4 8@B6<SA

P A G I N A 33


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,BA 4DH8??BF @87<64@8AGBF DH8 4@BEG<:H4A B 8?<@<A4A 8? 7B?BE F<A CEBIB64E CPE7<74 78 6BA6<8A6<4 A< 785<?<G4@<8AGBF 78 BGE4F F8AF4 6<BA8F 4 7<98E8A6<4 78 ?BF 4A8FGPF<6BF DH8 ;468A 78F4C4E868E 6H4? DH<8E F8AF46<SA .A G<CB 78 4A4?:PF<6B @HL CBG8AG8 8F ?4 @BE9<A4 %BF 4A4?:PF<6BF 4AG<C<EPG<6BF CEB7H68A HA 8986GB @8ABE DH8 ?BF 78? G<CB 78 ?4 @BE9<A4 C8EB 46GT4A 478@OF FB5E8 8? 68AGEB 78 E8:H?4 6<SA 78? 64?BE 78? 6H8ECB *H<MO 8? 4AG<C<EPG<6B @OF 6BAB6<7B 8E4 8? O6<7B 468G<?F4?<6Q?Q6B 8F 786<E ?4 4FC<E<A4 PA GIN A 34

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


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8A C<FB L :E46<4F 4 ?4 64C46<747 C46<8A6<4 L ;H@4 A<F@B 78 ?BF 7B6GBE8F 8EA4A7B ,B?4A4 +<64E7B &4EGQA8M L GB7B 8? C8EFBA4? 78? !BFC<G4? ;BL :E4 6<4F 4 <BF @8 8A6H8AGEB 5<8A 6BA ?4 94@<?<4 8A %8SA GB )BE G4? @BG<IB DH<8EB 98?<6<G4E?BF L 4:E478 68E?8F ?4F 4G8A6<BA8F E86<5<74F 6B@B 8A98E@B L 6B@B C8EFBA4 CBE DH<8A8F @8 4G8A7<8EBA 8A -8E4 C<4 "AG8AF<I4 ?B @<F@B DH8 4 ?4F 4@4F /B?HAG4E<4F 78? @8A6<BA47B 78C4EG4@8AGB L 4 GB7B 8? 89<6<8AG8 C8EFBA4? 78 B C<FB %8F 78F8B 4 GB7BF HA 98?<M 4RB 986GHBF4@8AG8 ".>6; ".@A>.:. !K<2E D 3.9686. FG8 @8AF4=8 9H8 E86<5<7B CBE 94685HH> A Q UI . . . S. B. E.

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PA GIN A 36

A Q UI . . . S.B.E.


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