Aqui SBE 145 Noviembre - Diciembre 2015

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R- ?CK >=1=A := A75C3< !3/ =< ;=B7D= 23 :/ 43:7H B3@;7</17N< 23 1C@A= :=A 3ABC27/<B3A 23: <AB7 BCB= ;JA 3<BCA7/AB/A ?C3 :=A 23 3AB=A B73;>=A ?C3 1=@@3< =0A3 ?C7/@=< /: '@ C0:J< 1=< C< 0/7:3 ?C3 A3 D3@7471N 3< :/ 1/A/ >/@B71C :/@ 23 KAB3 < K: C< 3ABC27/<B3 =0A1C@= G 23A1=<=172= 7<D7BN / 0/7:/@ / C</ 23 :/A 678/A ;JA 8ND3 <3A 23: A3M=@ CJ@3H !/ <7M/ 1=< :/ 7@@34:3F7N< >@=>7/ 23 :/ 32/2 <= /13>BN >@3B3FB/<2= C</ 7<27A>=A7 17N< : 3ABC27/<B3 A3 @3B7@N />3 </2= G =< 3<7B= =0A3@DN :/ 3A 13</ /A7 3< A35C72/ =B@= 1/0/ ::3@= 23 :=A ?C3 0@7::/0/< 3< :/ 43A B7D/ A=1732/2 23 3A/ K>=1/ 7<D7BN / :/ ;7A;/ <7M/ ?C73< A3 27A>=<L/ / 5=H/@ 23 :=A >:/13@3A 23: 0/7:3 >3@= =< 3<7B= A3 /13@1N G 27@7 57K<2=A3 /: 1/0/::3@= AC>:71N 27A >3<A/@/ / :/ <7M/S ?C3 >=@ 3AB/@ 7<27A>C3AB/ <= >=2L/ 0/7:/@ 3< 3A3

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C A6 68:G6 9: AD FJ: 6CI:H :G6 :A B>C>HI:G>D 9: "D7:GC68>VC H: K:T6 N 6 AD B:?DG H: H><J: K>:C9D JC6 EA686 FJ: 6CJC8>676 6 ADH B69G>A:UDH N IJG>HI6H C68>DC6A:H N :MIG6C?:GDH FJ: 6AAT :HI676 :A EJCID 8:GD 9:A FJ: E6G IT6C ID96H A6H 86GG:I:G6H 9: HE6U6 +DG A6H ;6A96H N ADH O6E6IDH 9: A6H 9DH 96B6H D I6A K:O 67J:A6H ED9:BDH IG6HA696GCDH 6A (69G>9 9: D H:6 A6 ;G>DA:G6 9: 6UDH FJ: E6G6 BJ 8=DH :H ID96 JC6 K>96 Y,JS CDH FJ:96 9: 6FJ:A (69G>9 9: IG:H CDB 7G:H >CDAK>967A:H A6 6AA: 9: A86AR N

+ 17 01 7:> ;59/4:> 01 4:C


@=-7 01 7- .-?-77- 01 "?@8.-

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A6GD C696 I>:C: FJ: K:G A6 6B7GDHT6 8DC 8J6AFJ>:G B7GDH>D E:GD HT 8DC A6 G:EDHI: GT6 !J: :A WC>8D 6A>B:CID 9: ADH 9>DH:H 9:A *A>BED N N6 H: H67: FJ: :H :A AJ<6G 9DC9: K>K:C ADH 9>D H:H B>IDAV<>8DH N :HD FJ:96 :C /:H6A>6 "G:8>6 H:<WC H: :CIG6 6 A6 9:G:8=6 AJ:<D 9: ;G:CI: N 9:H EJSH 6 A6 >OFJ>:G96 4 6A<D >BEDG I6CI: :G6 A6 B7GDHT6 8J6C9D A6 :H8G>7T6C 8DC 6 B6NWH8JA6 A 86HD :H FJ: A6 G:8:I6 :G6 ;68>ATH> B6 EJ:H CD AA:K6 =J:KD C> =6G> C6 BJ8=D B:CDH 6OW86G K6>C>AA6 N DIGDH H67DG>O6CI:H EJ:H ZK:6

:C *IJB76 ;J:GDC 9: CJ:KD 6I6869DH 6=DG6 EDG ADH DIJB7:UDH N 9:HEJSH 9: JC6 76I6AA6 FJ: :C HJ I>:B ED ;J: 8DCH>9:G696 8DBD A6 BRH <G6C9: FJ: :A )J:KD (JC9D =6N6 K>HID =6HI6 :CIDC8:H DGISH N HJH 8=>8DH AD<G6GDC >BEDC:GH: 6A <G6C $BE:G>D OI:86 N 8J:CI6C ADH E6GI:H 9: <J:GG6 9: 6FJ:A I>:BED FJ: DGISH 6A K:G I6CIDH BJ:GIDH 9: HJ :?SG8>ID :M8A6BV 8DBD H> :HIJK>: G6 9:8A6B6C9D 6A<D 9: B69D ):GKD Z*= IJB76 9: B>H HDA969DH [ Z4 =6A6 6=T H: FJ:9V :C CDB7G: 9: *IJB76 4 :HD AD 9>8: A6 =>HIDG>6 Y:=

JHI:9 A6 B7GDHT6 :H8JGGT6 9: JCD 9: ADH 8J:GCDH 9: A6 67G6 B6AI:6 ZHT HT A6 FJ: 6B6B6CIV 6 %WE>I:G N EDG :HD :G6C I6C ;DGI6 8=VC N 9:A DIGD 8J:GCD :H8JGGT6 :A )S8I6G * H:6 FJ: A6 67G6 B6AI:6 K>CD 6 H:G A6 EG>B:G6 86 ;:I:G6 6JIDBRI>86 EJ:H EDG JC 8J:GCD H6AT6 :A 86;S N EDG :A DIGD A6 A:8=: HIDH EGD9J8IDH 8DGCWE:ID 86EG>CDH :G6C CJ:K: K:8:H BRH 9JA8:H FJ: A6 B>:A ZFJ: N6 :H 9:8>G : ADH IG><A>8SG>9DH 8DA:HI:GDA:H N DIG6H 7D7696H CD 9>8: A6 C696 (>IDAD <T6

HD K>CD 6 :KDAJ8>DC6G ADH EDHIG:H 9: ADH 9>DH:H EJ:H 6C I:H FJ: A6 67G6 B6AI:6 IJK>:G6 :H6H EGDE>:969:H G:EDHI:G>A:H :AADH ADH 9>DH:H H: 6A>B:CI676C 8DC :A =JBD 9:A >C8>:CHD FJ:B6 9D :C HJ =DCDG N 8DC A6H :M=6A6 8>DC:H 9: ADH H68G>;>8>DH A6GD :G6 BRH 86GD EJ:H :A >C8>:CHD 8DHI676 AD HJND N ADH H68G>;>8>DH 6JCFJ: ;J:H:C KJA<6G:H <6AA>C6H I6B7>SC I:CT6C HJ EG:8>D :C 86B 7>D A6 67G6 B6AI:6 9676 A6 B7GDH>6 N :A )S8I6G H>C 8D7G6G C696 Z'D FJ: <6C6GT6 =DN :H6 67G6 :C A6H +6GGDFJ>6H 9: 1:G68GJO D :C ADH ITE>8DH 86;SH : 8=>CDH


- J=0:.- 8:=- C /=5>?5-9-

)D CDH :MIG6U: FJ: :A $ FJ: =DN I>:C: 6I:GG69D ID9D :A *G>:CI: I:C<6 A6 E:G:<G>C6 >CI:C8>VC 9: FJ:96GH: EDG AD B:CDH 8DC VG 9D76 1:6 :HI6 8>J969 I6C 6C96AJO6 ;J: AA6B696 EDG ADH GDB6CDH EDG :H6 B6CT6 FJ: I:CT6C 9: GDB6C>O6G ID9D AD FJ: :C8DCIG676C ,JGIJ76 N A6 I:CT6 86I6AD<696 8DBD 86E>I6A 9: C96AJ8T6 CDB7G: SHI: 9:A FJ: H6A: JC 86A6B7JG 6C96 ± 'J8T6

+:GD 9:?:BDH :H6 IDCI:GT6 N K6N6 BDH 6 A6 VG9D76 BJHJAB6C6 9: ADH B:9>69DH 9:A H><AD 3 8J6C9D :HI6 ,JGIJ76 H: =67T6 8DCK:GI>9D :C :A 8:CIGD 8>:CIT;>8D N :8DCVB>8D 9: A6 HE6U6 RG67: H:9: 9:A 86A>;6ID D8 8>9:CI6A FJ: EDH:T6 C696 B:CDH FJ: BRH 9: 76UDH EW7A>8DH Z86H> JCD :C 8696 :HFJ>C6 EDG AD FJ: A6H JG<:C8>6H ;>H>DAV<>86H :G6 G:B:9>6 96H :CH:<J>96 A6GD FJ: :HD 6FJ:

AADH 76UDH CD :G6C EG:8>H6B:CI: 8DBD :A FJ: I:C:BDH :C 86H6 D H: :C8J:CIG6 :C 8J6AFJ>:G G:HI6JG6CI: EJ:H 6FJSAADH I:CT6C E>H8>C6H K6ED G:H :G6C AJ<6G:H 9: I:GIJA>6H N SH6H HT 686ADG696H '6 =>HIDG>6 9: CJ:HIG6 BJHJAB6 C6 VG9D76 8DB>:CO6 8DC JC6 =J> 96 CD 8DBD A6 9:A =6ED E:GD =JT96 6A ;>C A6 9: JC EGTC8>E: 9: A6 9>C6HIT6 9: ADH *B:N6 6A<D 6HT 8DBD ADH /J9DG D ADH DG7DC:H +:G I:C:8T6 6A 86A>;6ID 9: 6B6H8D E:GD AD 9: H>:BEG: IJKD FJ: :H86 E6G 9: 6B6H8D N EDC:GH: 6 H6AKD :C A6 VG9D76 9: ADH 67H>96H EDG FJ: HJ ;6B>A>6 =67T6 H>9D 6H:H>C696 =67A6BDH 9: JC 6N:G A:?6CD CD 9: =DN EDG A6 B6U6C6 N6 FJ: =67T6C :A:<>9D 6<969 8DBD H:9: 9: HJ 86A>;6ID J6C9D 79:GG6BRC $ AA:<V 6 VG9D76 AD EG>B:GD FJ: =>OD ;J: 8DB:CO6G A6 8DCHIGJ88>VC 9: A6 BJAI>;DID<G6;>696 (:OFJ>I6 ZI6C :H E:8I68JA6G :AA6 :A $$ 79:GG6BRC CD H67:BDH C696 D 86H> C696 E:GD 9:A $$$ AD H67:BDH ID9D N ;J: :A FJ: EGD 8A6BV 6 ADH 8J6IGD K>:CIDH FJ: C 96AJ8T6 A C96AJH :G6 JC 86A>;6ID >C9:E:C9>:CI: ZI6C 9: BD96 =DN :HD 9: AD >C9:E:C9>:CI: Z HIR 7>:C Y)D 4 :H :CIDC8:H FJ: 96 8DB>:COD :A ;ADG:8>B>:CID 9: A6 E6 IG>6 8=>86 9:A DG9D7SH [ :A <G6C9:

A EG>B:G :C:B><D FJ: IJKD :HI: <:C>6A 6GI>HI6 9:A E>C8:A N 9:A 8>C8:A ;J: +>:IGD /DGG><>6CD B7DH :H8JAET6C :C ADH ?6G9>C:H 9:A E6A68>D 9: 'DG:C OD 9: (S9>8>H :A (6<CT;>8D B:8:C6H 9: 6GI>HI6H N 69:BRH E69G: 69DE I>KD 9: (><J:A ÈC<:A 6A FJ: EGDI:<>V BRH FJ: 6 HJH EGDE>DH =>?DH IG:H K6GDC:H N 8J6IGD BJ?:G:H (><J:A ÈC<:A N6 :G6 JC <G6C 9>7J?6CI: N E>CIDG 6 ADH 6UDH +>:IGD /DGG><>6CD IG:H 6UDH B6NDG FJ: (><J:A ÈC<:A 6A FJ: D9>676 N 67DGG:8T6 CD 9:H6EGDK:8=676 A6 D86H>VC 9: D;:C9:G 6A ?DK:C (><J:A )D I6G9V :C E6H6G 9: A6 E6A67G6 6 ADH =:8=DH EJ:H JC 9T6 9: JC EJU:I6OD A: 9:HIGDOV A6 C6G>O N +>:IGD I:B>:C9D H:G 9:HE:9>9D H67>:C9D FJ: HJ KT8I>B6 H:GT6 6EDN6 EDG :A B:8:C6H 676C9DCV !ADG:C8>6 N AJ:<D E6HV 6 'DC9G:H :C 9DC9: K6<6 7JC9:V E6H6C9D AJ:<D 6 HE6U6 H>:C9D 9:I:C>9D EDG A6 $CFJ>H>8>VC +:GD +>:IGD >B6<>C6C9D FJ: H:GT6 8DC9:C69D 6 BJ:GI: H: 9:?V BDG>G 9: =6B 7G: :C A6 8RG8:A 9: .:K>AA6 :C 'DH IG:H =>?DH 9: 'DG:COD 9: (S9>8>H ;J:GDC +>:GD FJ: I:GB>CV B>H:G6 7A:B:CI: ">DK6CC> 8JN6 ;6B6 H: 9:7: 6 FJ: ;J: 86G9:C6A N AJ:<D E6E6 8DBD ':VC 3 FJ: CD EJ9D 8DC A6 IDGB:CI6 AJI:G6C6 FJ: H: A: K>CD :C8>B6 N "J>A>6CD FJ: BJG>V ITH>8D 6 ADH 6UDH

53@17 O9317


17;73<B= 3@/ 0/AB/@2= 3A >=A70:3 ?C3 :=A >3@A75C7N B=2/ AC D72/ >3 </A BCD= @3:/17N< 47:7/: 1=< AC ;/2@3 G BCD= ?C3 D7D7@ 3< C< ;C<2= ;/A1C :7<= $/@/ '75;C<2 @3C2 B3<L/ 1= A/A 23 <7M= G :/A BCD= 2C@/<B3 B=2/ AC D72/ '7< 3;0/@5= >3A3 / 3A/A 17@ 1C<AB/<17/A 4C3 3FB@/=@27</@7= 3< B=2= 1C/<B= 3;>@3<2L/ @/ C< HC@2= =0:7 5/2= >C3A AC ;/<= 23@316/ >/23 1L/ 23 C</ 173@B/ >/@J:7A7A >3@= 3A= <= 4C3 N0713 >/@/ 1@3/@ C</ 7=1=<2/ >=@ 383;>:= G 4C3 270C8/<B3 7<53<73

@= C@0/<7AB/ 7<D3<B=@ 47:NA=4= D353B/@7/<=S C3 := ?C3 :3 27= :/ 5/</ A3@ ACA

/M=A G/ 3AB/0/ 3< 1/ ;7<= 23 >/A/@ >=@ 23:/<B3 23 ?C73< A3 1@CH/A3 3< AC 1/;7<= 70C8/ >7< B/ G A3 @=23/ 23 /;7AB/23A >=1= @3 1=;3<2/0:3 < C</ 23<C<17/ /<N<7;/ := ::3D/ / :=A B@70C</:3A 2=< 23 3A /1CA/2= 23 A=2=;L/ := ?C3 <C<1/ >C2= 1=;>@=0/@A3 =<=13 AC =0@/ = >/@B3 23 :/ ;7A;/ 3A AC47173< B3 >/@/ 1=;>@3<23@ :/ 5@/<23H/ 23 3AB3 7@@3>3B70:3 53<7= @3</13<B7AB/

*7<= / <C3AB@= $/:/17= 23 3::/A @B3A G <= D7<= A=:= >C3A AC 1=; >/M3@= 23 D7/83 4C3 </2/ ;3<=A ?C3 =B@= 5@/<23 23: @B3 "75C3: T<53: 23 ?C73< B/;07K< 6/0:/;=A 3< 3AB3 <O ;3@= 3 ;JA 3ABJ 2317@ ?C3 3: KF7B= =0B3<72= 3< 3AB/ A7<5C:/@ D7A7B/ 4C3 23 :=A ?C3 6/13< ;3;=@7/ !3=</@2= /AL A7< />3::72= >C3A 1=< AN:= 2317@ AC <=;0@3 3A AC47173< B3 >/@/ A/03@ ?C3 3AB/;=A /<B3 C</ :C;0@3@/ C</ <=B/07:72/2 C</ 3;7 <3<17/ 23: &3</17;73<B= #/17N 3< :/ ;7B/2 23: A75:= ,* G ;C @7N 1C/<2= 3: ,* />3</A 70/ / 1C; >:7@ 2=A 2K1/2/A : B@/C;/ 23 AC </

1:9-=0: C >@ -;17750: @>?10 7: /:9:/1

+J:H A:6 AD FJ: H><J: C H: 8DB:COV 6 8DCH IGJ>G :A 76G8D G<D (:G8=6CI N 9:H9: :H6 ;:8=6 =6HI6 HJ 9:;>C>I>KD =JC9>B>:CID :C K:6 JHI:9 AD FJ: ;J: HJ K>96 C C:8:H>IV D8=D B:H:H E6G6 >G 9: %6EVC 6 BSG>86 IJKD JC :C8J:CIGD <G6K: 8DC JC 76G8D ?6ED CSH H: >C8:C9>V IG:H K:8:H N IJKD FJ: 9:I:C:GH: K: 8:H 9JG6CI: A6 IG6K:HT6 E6G6 =68:GA: K6G>6H G:E6G68>D C:H C K>V 8VBD :C HJH 8J7>:GI6H H: :H8:C>;>8676 JC BDITC 6 7DG9D A AA:<6G 6 DGC:D :C :C86AAV N I6G96GDC 9DH 9T6H :C 9:H:C86AA6GAD N 9JG6CI: ADH 8>C 8D 6UDH H><J>:CI:H G:E>I>V :A :C86AA6B>:CID :C JG6 H6D N 8DBD E6G:8: H:G FJ: A: <JHI676 :C86AA6G AD =68: I6B7>SC :C .>8>A>6 Z A6G6B:CI: H: K: FJ: I:CT6 EG:9>A:88>VC EDG :H: I>ED 9: 688>9:CI:H C .>8A>6 A: 9>8: 69>VH 6A IC6 N AD G:BDA86GDC 6 )J:K6 4DG@ C A6H 86A9:G6H =6GI6H N6 9: I6CID 86ADG 9:?6 GDC 9: ;JC8>DC6G :C H:>H D86H>DC:H Z4 CD HVAD ;J: :HD EDGFJ: JC6 K:O IJKD FJ: C6K:<6G 8DC 9DH AJ8:H GD?6H :C8:C9>96H >C9>86C9D FJ: A6 IG>EJA68>VC CD ED9T6 H: <J>G 8DCIGDA6C9D ADH BDK>B>:CIDH 9:A 76G8D N ID9D EDG

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