SOUTH AFRICA’S PREMIER DOG
MAGAZINE DIGITAL ISSUE 3A | 2022
ThankWelcome!you
With the world in mourning at the passing of the Queen, we have an article on the Queen’s love for her corgis and what the life of a Royal Corgi was like. We then turn our focus to our breed of the month, the larger-than-life Irish Wolfhound. Next up, we have a feature on agility and precisely what is involved in taking part, and a few articles on body language and canine behaviour. Finally, we look at the devastating effects of poisoning in dogs and round up with our usual Q&A section.
for joining us for another edition of DQ Magazine. We have a jam-packed edition here for you that we hope you’ll enjoy.
As always, it’s been a great pleasure to put this issue together, and we hope you enjoy diving in.
Until next time! Love, Harrison DQ team
xxx Designer: Anne Royden-Turner
Thank you to our advertisers for your support in keeping this magazine free for all who want to read it!
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| Editor Lizzie and the
Dr Lizzie
10 The
28 Dog bite prevention In toddlers
ISSUETHISIN in Peace, Your Majesty
Part 2 64 Ask DQ Your
50 The
18 Your dogs
The Queen and her corgis Irish Wolfhound
Trainee agility judge Dominique Rossouw explains this energetic canine sport exercises for your dog dog questions answered we
Take a look at the tallest dog in the world
The silent killer inside scoop on agility
DIGITAL ISSUE 3A | 2022 06 Rest
26 Your dogs Meet
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Meet Lindi and Mr Miyagee Gareth and Tasha Kirsten and The Stig and language
small children 34 Body
explained Part 6: The mouth 38 Paw-fect
What your dog is trying to with his in dogs
tell you
paws 42 Poisoning
22 Your dogs Meet
66 Products
love
58 Basic
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TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL
7 MajestyPeace,RestinYour THE QUEEN AND HER CORGIS
• Her Majesty tailored their meals according to their age and specific health needs.
In fact, he was a tiny terror, regularly nipping visitors and causing havoc amongst the nobility. Yet, despite his 'large' personality, he was an absolute hit, and the family photos launched the breed into superstardom. Predictably, it wasn't long before another puppy, Lady Jane, arrived from the same breeder. The love between the young Princess and her corgis inspired a children's book, and registrations at the kennel club continued to climb.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO THE QUEEN'S CORGIS NOW?
he whole world has been rocked by the passing of Queen Elizabeth II. She was known worldwide for her service to her country and unfailing commitment to her people, but also for her love of animals, great and small. In this issue, we examine her long-standing relationship with the indomitable Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
• The royal chef prepared daily meals for them.
During her reign, Queen Elizabeth kept her corgis in a manner befitting of their station as royal dogs. Here are some glimpses into the life of a Royal Corgi:
T
• It has been reported that the Corgis also received Christmas stockings stuffed with treats over the holidays.
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• The Royal Corgis are very much part of the family and sleep in the house. They had their own room in Buckingham Palace.
On her eighteenth birthday in 1944, the Queen received a corgi all of her own, known as Susan. All the corgis she's had since have been descendants of Susan.
If it weren't for the Queen's time-honoured relationship with this sturdy little breed, they would not be nearly as popular as they are today, and her unwavering love for them has left an imprint on the hearts of many.
So, how did the Queen fall in love with the breed in the first place? The answer is actually simple and a tale we can all relate to. In 1933, when young Elizabeth was a mere seven years old, some friends had a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, and pretty quickly, she began to want one too. Though the breed was quite prevalent in their home country of Wales, they were still fairly new in England, but young Elizabeth fell in love, and her journey with the breed began. Elizabeth convinced her parents, and they contacted a breeder by the name of Thelma Gray, who brought them a selection of puppies from her kennels in Surrey, England. It must have been a tough choice, but the little Princess eventually settled on a puppy with the mighty name Rozavel Golden Eagle. She chose him because he had the longest of short tails, and the family wanted to know when he was happy. He quickly became known as Dookie and wasn't all the family bargained for.
• They are driven by chauffeurs, and a royal aide carries them off the plane whenever they travel.
• They slept on wicker beds and were given fresh sheets daily.
THE LIFE OF A ROYAL CORGI
HOW IT ALL STARTED
Though reports are unconfirmed, the latest news seems to be that the Duke and Duchess of York will adopt the pups.
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Rest in Peace, Your Majesty. Thank you for all you have done for your people and also for animals all over the world.
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BREED PROFILE
TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL
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The WolfhoundIrish
TAKE A LOOK AT THE TALLEST DOG IN THE WORLD
THE HISTORY OF IRISH WOLFHOUNDS
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One of the oldest recorded breeds in the world, Wolfhounds have been on record since Roman times; described by the Romans as massive greyhound-type dogs, they were known both for their size and ferociousness. They were reserved for the ‘highborn’ and were often gifted to influential figures in ancient society, in groups of seven, wearing silver chains around their necks. The breed was prized in battle and was often used for hunting wolves, as their name suggests, as well as elk and wild boar.
rish Wolfhounds are known predominantly for their immense dimensions; males can stand up to 95cm at the shoulder and weigh an astonishing 90 kilograms. Size doesn’t always mean scary, however. These massive mutts have adorable temperaments and would love nothing more than to cuddle up on your lap.
They have calm, gentle, and easy-going temperaments, though they can be aloof to strangers. Whilst they spend most of their time in slow motion, expending as little energy as possible, they can actually run incredibly fast if the mood takes them and do need a relatively large space to get some proper exercise. They are hunters and love to chase.
I
Though the breed has been close to extinction at points, it has been faithfully revived over the years into the breed we see today. Irish Wolfhounds are now beloved for their loyalty, kindness, and beauty. It’s safe to say the modern Wolfhound will be with us for generations to come.
A WOLFHOUND OVERVIEW
The Irish Wolfhound is a sight hound, meaning he hunts with sight and speed instead of with his nose. This is one of the reasons the breed is so tall, so as to give them an advantage in a hunting environment.
If you have a Wolfhound in your home, you basically have a whole other person, except this one takes up more space as he is on all fours. The breed is generally happy to laze around the house if you let them, but they do need moderate exercise (20 to 40 minutes per day) to keep them in shape. The most important consideration when living with a Wolfhound is his size. Their tail is likely to clear your coffee table regularly, and they like to sprawl around, so they need space to lie down and get comfortable and need beds as large as those of their owners. They are generally recommended for homes with older children, not because
LIVING WITH AN IRISH WOLFHOUND
Training is a must for such a large breed, as they can cause damage without meaning to, especially if there are small children in the home. With the correct guidance - and not even that much - they are excellent canine citizens.
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NOTE
Despite their intimidating size, they aren’t good guard dogs, being pacifists by nature.
TOP TIP You need to consider whether or not you have a big enough car for such a large dog! This is often forgotten in the planning stages and can become a problem once your dog is fully grown.
Wolfhounds are bred for, and love, cooler weather and will seek out cool tiles in the summer months, which can cause large callouses on their elbows. They also love frolicking in the rain, so they may not be for you if you dislike the wet dog smell. Grooming is straightforward and simple; shedding is minimal, and their wiry coat doesn’t mat. They only need the occasional comb and a proper groom twice a year. Finally, be aware, that these Wolfhounds have an appetite to match their size!
they dislike small children, but simply because they’re very likely to knock them over when walking around.
WOLFHOUND HEALTH
Like many giant breeds, due to their rapid growth rate, Wolfhounds are prone to joint injury, especially as puppies. In general, they are hardy dogs but can also be predisposed to canine bloat and heart conditions, so it’s advisable to have their hearts checked regularly at your normal vet check-up. To prevent bloat, soak their food to avoid swelling once consumed and feed an hour before or after exercise. Wolfhounds are also quite gassy and have a ‘hound’ smell, which is quite normal, but this may not be everyone’s cup of tea.
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BREED PROFILE
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• You have cats or other small animals for him to chase
IS AN IRISH WOLFHOUND THE RIGHT DOG FOR YOU?
• You want a guard dog
• You don’t want a high-energy dog
• You want a more aloof dog who can have a mind of his own
• You’re looking for loyalty and companionship
• You don’t have an enclosed area for him to play in
• You have a problem with flatulence and a hound smell
• You aren’t willing to spend money on a puppyWolfhounds are not cheap
• You want a dog who is sensible with strangers and nonaggressive
• You plan on training your dog
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• You have a relatively large garden and space inside the house for him to stretch out and get comfortable
• You’re going to leave him alone for long periods of time (he would do better with a buddy)
• You’re not willing to partake in regular obedience training, at least for the first year he is with you
An Irish Wolfhound may not be the right dog for you if:
An Irish Wolfhound could be the right dog for you if:
• You don’t mind three years of gawky, clumsy lumping around and unintentional destruction
• You don’t want around 80 kilograms trying to sit on your lap
• You have small children or don’t want exuberant play and jumping when the dog is young
• You don’t have the resources to manage joint and potential heart problems
• You have an enclosed space so he can run and hunt safely
• You’re looking for an easy-going, gentle giant
• You love gentle, bearded giants with whiskery faces and soulful eyes
• You’re patient and happy for obedience training to take time and kindness
• You don’t want a large animal taking up a great deal of space in your home or your car
Living with a Wolfhound truly is a magical experience. It really is like having a wise, bearded, and not very verbose human being in your house, but it isn’t for
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everyone. They are, literally, a massive responsibility, and you need to consider all of this carefully before bringing them into your home.
FINAL THOUGHTS
L: Mr NicknameMiyagee-IlPiccolo di Cucciolo di Cioccolato (the little chocolate puppy)
YOUR DOGS
DQ: How old is your dog, and how long have you had him?
LindiMeet and Mr Miyagee
DQ: What is your dog's name?
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L: Date of birth - 22 October 2017. He is a four-year-old chocolate tri-colour long-coat Chihuahua... He is small but mighty!
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| 3AYOUR20 DOGS
social media influencers and motivational speakers (Mr M barks); we also write reviews and share photos of our many adventures. Not many humans understand dogs, so I serve as his translator.
L: On his journey travelling the world, he inspires a nation with a story of courage, bravery, respect and unconditional love. Along with me, his human, we work as brand and
He visits schools, hospitals, special needs institutions, nursing homes and children's homes to inspire and share a bit of love and light on his way. He adores kids and, most of the time, just being there, resting on someone's lap or sitting next to a sick little patient. It's amazing to watch them smile as he provides all the love, warmth and care they so long for.
DQ: Why should your dog be DQ famous?
We have had our special boy, Mr Miyagee, since birth. Having always had Pekingese, after the sudden death of our special needs Pekingese girl Princess Lee Lu, we decided to welcome a little long-coat Chihuahua into the family. We always wanted a long-coat chihuahua!
DQ: What makes your dog unique?
DQ: What is your dog's favourite treat?
DQ: Does your dog have any hobbies or activities he takes part in?
L: This magazine is close to our hearts; it is all about dogs, and who doesn't want to be featured in a magazine read by dog lovers? We love the stories and content and would love to share our story and journey with the DQ lovers out there! DOGS
YOUR
We recently adopted a little precious long-coat Chihuahua girl after her human tragically passed away. She is ten months old, called Mademoiselle Lula-Belle, and is Mr Miyagee's best friend!
L: Oh my goodness... He is known as the Carrot King! He adores his Doggylish Natural Treats - Chicken/Carrot wheels. Oh, and don't forget to add his Ricky Pet Products Buchu Biscuits every morning! With these two treats, he could rule the world!
L: Mr Miyagee grew up with our wise old Pekingese, Mr O-Lee, who he loved unconditionally. Mr O-Lee crossed the rainbow bridge earlier this year at the beautiful age of 16 years. It's no wonder Mr M is so wise for his age!
Mr Miyagee was also named as one of the 'most photographed dogs' in SA. He is a dog top model, TV and radio personality, brand ambassador, a well-known socialite in the international arena, and South Africa's smallest celebrity dog! His Mentos' 'Yes to Fresh' commercial gained over 27 million views in the US being screened in nine countries.Heisasmall chihuahua with a mighty story and the biggest heart. He does so much for animals and people who need it the most.
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DQ: Does your dog have dog brothers or sisters?
L: He is a social media and brand influencer, and ambassador to more than 140 brands locally and internationally. He's an ESA and therapy dog, and in his free time, he enjoys participating in Dog Shows, posing as a model for various brands and campaigns, and doing reviews as a pet food, nutrition, wellness, toy and accessory blogger. He loves acting in front of the TV camera, plus he is a well-known and loved public figure who advocates against bullying in schools and animal abuse.
G: Tasha
G: No, Tasha is an only fur baby. Of course, she does have biological brothers and sisters, but they are with different owners.
G: Tasha was born on the 28 July 2019, which makes her two years and 11 months old.
DQ: Does your dog have dog brothers and sisters?
DQ: How old is your dog, and how long have you had her?
andGarethMeetTasha
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DQ: What is your dog’s name?
I have had Tasha since 22 September 2019, so two years and eight months in total.
DQ: What is your dog’s favourite treat?
YOUR DOGS
G: Doggy Biltong and Cool Dogs Ice Cream
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literally does not see herself as a dog. She acts like a human, with the only difference being that she can’t speak as humans do. When she’s in the car, she would very much like to sit in the front seat, bolt upright, like she’s one of the human passengers.
to see and witness the beauty and love I get to experience with her. I feel Tasha deserves the best life possible, and being featured in a cool magazine like DQ will be such an honour and an experience that will never be forgotten. Basically, I think being featured in DQ is one of the best opportunities any dog will get and if it’s my Baby Tasha, I will be incredibly proud and grateful for the opportunity.
YOUR DOGS
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Then, she’s the most loving and protective dog I’ve ever had. She is reactive but extremely disciplined, thanks to
DQ: How old is your dog, and how long have you had him?
K: Stig’s favourite treat is liver biltong from Raw Gold!
K: Stig is turning three years old in December. I’ve had him since he was nine weeks old. The day he arrived off the plane was easily the best day of my life!
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K: The Stig (named after the driver in Top Gear because he’s black and white and very FAST).
DQ: What is your dog’s name?
DQ: What is your dog’s favourite treat?
K: Yes, he’s got a younger brother who is also a Smooth Fox Terrier. His name is Toby, which is short for Tobias.
KirstenMeet and The Stig
YOUR DOGS
DQ: Does your dog have dog brothers and sisters?
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DQ: What makes your dog unique?
K: That’s easy; the fact that he is almost three years old and
Terrier this handsome should not go unnoticed. He is compact, lean, fast, cute and incredibly clever. He really is the best combination of everything!
YOUR DOGS
T he love of a furry friend has a myriad of benefits for children. Studies have shown that interaction with a pet reduces cortisol (stress hormone) levels, alleviates loneliness, creates empathy, and teaches a sense of responsibility in young children. However, a spontaneous, physical, and mobile small person can be a source of stress for our canine friends. The canine mind can easily
Parents who can interpret their child's actions as their dog might interpret them can rest assured they're one step ahead. Just remember, canine communications are entirely YOU NEED TO KNOW TO KEEP A
EVERYTHING
DOG PREVENTIONBITE
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HARMONIOUS HOME
TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL
IN TODDLERS AND SMALL CHILDREN
misinterpret displays of affection from young children. For safety in a mixed species household, both dogs and children need some guidance to make sure they love and understand each other.
1. Dogs need a safe space
safe space for your dog, and make sure the kids know they're not allowed to interact with him when he's in there. A safe space is generally a little nook, a corner of the room, or a bed. If your dog is feeling stressed or overwhelmed, he'll retreat to that safe space to self-soothe instead of potentially panicking around the children.
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different from our own, and since we are bringing dogs into our environments, we need to make sure they completely understand what is and isn't acceptable.
Setting boundaries around when it's okay for children to play with your dog is extremely important. Create a
61% of dog bites are courtesy of a family dog or dog of a friend.
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2. Supervision is non-negotiable
3. When cuddling is just a "no"
• He's eating. This is particularly important with dogs who display 'resource guarding' behaviour.
DID YOU KNOW?
• He's sleeping. Startling a sleeping dog could result in a snap before the dog even realises what he's done.
• He's playing with another dog, an older child, or an adult. Rough play is good fun for dogs, though it should be avoided if there are small children in the house. Children can easily get bitten by mistake if they insert themselves into a canine game.
HELP YOUR DOG UNDERSTAND BOUNDARIES
• He is sick or in pain. Dogs will protect themselves vehemently if they're not well. This also applies to adults, and precautions should always be taken with injured or recovering dogs.
Small children and dogs should never be left alone unsupervised. Having an adult present and instilling in small children - and especially toddlers - that interaction is only allowed in these circumstances is the most effective way to prevent miscommunication and potential tragedy.
In certain circumstances, the risk of a child getting bitten is much higher. It's best for children to avoid interacting with the dog altogether if:
Think about avoiding situations where the dog is likely to feel scared, threatened, or possessive. The same goes for situations where the dog feels like he has to compete for food or attention.
• He has a toy. Even if he stole it from the child, the child should rather ask an adult to retrieve it. This eliminates the chance of the dog 'correcting' your child or becoming possessive.
Essentially, dogs are brought into an unfamiliar environment and expected to know how to behave. As dog owners, it's our responsibility to teach our canine friends what's allowed and what isn't. A dog who understands his environment and routines is a happy dog and much less likely to misinterpret things.
• He's in his basket or kennel. This is his safe space, whether we've actually given it to him or not, and if he feels it's being invaded, he'll react accordingly.
• He is cornered in an enclosed space, like under the table or at the back of a cupboard. Dogs can panic when they feel they have no escape route. Panic can lead to fear biting or snapping, so it's best for small children to interact with dogs in an open space.
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TIP
If your dog is growling at your child, consult a vet or canine behaviourist for help resolving the issue.
2. Avoid hugs
Puppies should never be encouraged to bite unless they are in man-work training with a knowledgeable adult. Puppies grow, and so do their teeth. They won't understand why they were encouraged to bite one moment, and everyone is freaked out the next. It must be a "no" from the moment they come home.
Obedience training is a must for all breeds and ages. Basic commands such as "leave it," "wait for food", "sit", and "go to your basket" are the bare minimum a dog needs to know. These commands must be reinforced regularly and practised consistently. Your dog needs to understand the following:
ENJOY YOUR MIXED SPECIES HOME
1. Play biting isn't cute
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It's an obvious one, but playing with your dog's mouth is asking for trouble, particularly with those clumsy toddler hands that can be rougher than intended.
4. Watch the eye contact
Most of us are likely to punish a dog for growling, but that actually removes a critical step in canine communication. Growling is a communication from the dog, not necessarily a sign of aggression. It's the equivalent of "please leave me alone" in human speak. The dog is unhappy about something, and he's trying to tell you. If you punish growling, the dog will stop growling, but what comes after growling? All of a sudden, everyone's in an uproar because the dog has bitten someone "with no warning," but in actual fact, his mechanism by which to communicate was removed, so he felt he had no choice.
BEHAVIOUR
3. No kisses on the mouth
5. Growling is a good thing
In canine speak, eye contact for more than one second is a challenge for physical dominance. Encourage your toddler to tickle the dog rather than stare at him. This should break eye contact anyway.
Not much trumps growing up with a dog, and parents needn't be too worried about dog bites as long as everyone in the household understands one another. Take some time to enjoy your dog and your children, and see them create a bond together. It's unbelievably special, and with a little guidance from you, your dog will be protecting your children instead of feeling like he needs protection.
Wrapping your arms around a dog from above is a hug to us, but to them, it's a challenge or a threat of physical harm and can provoke an unwanted reaction. Replace hugs with tickles on the chest or neck. This is fun for kids and keeps the fur babies happy as well.
The device emits ultrasonic pulses that are imperceptible to humans and pets, but interfere with the ability of ticks and fleas to orient themselves, thus keeping them away.
all Tickless devices untilend September 2022Offer valid at www.mcmac.co.za onlyPromo code'TICKLESS-SPRING2022' 20% off
chemicals. By fastening the easy-to-use, tiny device onto your cat or dog's collar, parasites can be kept away for up to 6 12 months after activation, leaving you and your pet free to enjoy nature.
TICKLESS Pet keeps ticks and fleas away without the use of dangerous
Environmentally friendly, contains no chemicals or fragrances, safe for everyone
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ogs use their mouths to communicate almost as much as we do, but the meaning of their expressions isn’t always easy for us, as humans, to work out. As some mouth movements align with those we make and others don’t, it is just simpler to learn what all dog mouth movements mean.
D
PART 6: THE MOUTH LANGUAGEBODYEXPLAINED
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Distressed – if a dog is distressed, they might lick their lips or yawn.
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Anxious – when dogs are anxious, they grit their teeth, and their lips look tight.
Threatened/aggressive – if a dog is pulling up the sides of their mouth or wrinkling their nose to reveal their teeth, they are probably feeling threatened. When their lips go all the way back, and their mouth opens, it can signify that they’ve reached breaking point and are about to bite.
Submissive – if a dog bares their teeth by pulling up their top lip, and the rest of their body posture is relaxed, it is likely they are behaving submissively.
BEHAVIOUR
Relaxed – a relaxed dog will generally hold their jaws slightly open or gently closed, making them look as if they are smiling.
SOUTH AFRICA’S PREMIER EQUESTRIAN MAGAZINE DIGITAL ISSUE 160A | 2022 SOUTH AFRICA’S PREMIER EQUESTRIAN MAGAZINE
WHAT YOUR DOG IS TRYING TO TELL YOU WITH HIS PAWS PAW- FECT
1. PAW REACH
One of the least confusing signals produced with the paws is your dog reaching out with one or both paws under an item of furniture. In this case, you can be almost certain that he is asking for some help freeing a tasty treat or out-ofreach toy.
Dogs can tell us a lot by simply moving their paws in specific ways. Knowing what these fancy foot signals mean can give you another way to read your dog's behaviour!
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When a dog briefly touches an object or person with one of his front paws, it is a way of drawing attention to his want or need. If the paw tap is accompanied by signs of anxiety like flattened ears or panting, it may also be a call for reassurance or help.
Resting a single paw on an object is usually used to communicate that your dog is looking for some love and attention or would like to be let out of the room.
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3. PAW TAP
4. PAW REST
If your dog has both front legs off the ground and leans on something, whether your leg or a chair, they are making it known that they need your attention and assistance. It might be that nature is calling, they are hungry, or they would like to go for a walk – but they are looking for you to take action right now!
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5. PAWS UP
TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL
DQ | 3AHEALTH42 INPOISONINGDOGS THE SILENT KILLER
e’re well into springtime, which is wonderful, warm, and full of new beginnings. Sadly, it also means a rise in the number of canine poisonings reported. Whether deliberate or accidental, poisons are generally fast-acting, and the best chance to counteract the effects is to act quickly and have what you need at hand. Keeping your property safe is only half the battle, and when it comes to poisonings, you need to be preparedknowledge can save lives.
W
people often use poisons to neutralise threats and gain access to your property.
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1. Poisoning is generally more prevalent in spring and summer.
There are a number of reasons for this, the most common being simply that our dogs spend more time outdoors when it’s hot. People, too, are more active in spring and summer, and over the holidays, DIY projects and increased traffic through your household means increased exposure to potential toxins in your dog’s environment. Over the festive season, crime statistics also peak, and
SOME POISONING FACTS
2. The most prevalent poisons are easy to come across Though dogs can be poisoned by a number of toxins, the most common culprits include rat poison (rodenticide), insecticides such as organophosphates and carbamate, and antifreeze. All three are readily available at your local hardware store and can have devastating results if ingested by your dog.
3. How your dog is affected by poison depends on several factors
The amount of poison ingested and the dog’s size and physical state all play a role in how he will react to poisoning. Smaller dogs have faster metabolisms, which means they can ‘process’ toxins faster. The higher the dog’s temperature and the amount of anxiety the dog is experiencing also impact the speed at which the poison takes effect.
HEALTH
Rat poison ingestion can be deliberate, accidental, and even secondary (eating a rat who has been poisoned).
• Lack of appetite and lack of thirst
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• Impaired movement or ataxia (moving like a drunk person)
Some rat poisons use anticoagulants as their principal ingredient. This will stop the blood from clotting, and although the symptoms are less dramatic, they must be taken seriously. Anticoagulant poisoning may present with the following:
• Rapid heart rate
• Nose bleeds
• Obvious discomfort; circling, inability to sit still
• Blood in urine or stool
• Low body temperature
• General weakness
• Paralysis of the hind limbs
• General weakness and lethargy
• Pale gums
• Difficulty breathing/laboured breathing
HOW DO YOU KNOW YOUR DOG HAS BEEN POISONED?
There are a number of different rodenticides on the market, and symptoms may vary, but be on the lookout for the following symptoms in your dog:
• Pressing the head against furniture
1. Symptoms of poisoning with rat poison
• Seizures
• Muscle spasms
Catching poisonings early can mean the difference between life and death. Be on the lookout for the following symptoms:
if
2. Symptoms of organophosphate and carbamate poisoning
following: • Cramping, visible stomach pain • General weakness • Paralysis or partial paralysis • Trouble breathing • Diarrhoea • Vomiting • Dilated pupils • Frequent urination • Salivating more than normal • Muscles twitching • Seizures • Anxiety and restlessness Watch out for areas useinsecticideofwhenonyourwalks.
Insecticides are designed to interrupt the nervous system of insects, decrease their heart rate, and eventually paralyse them. Sadly, they have an almost identical effect when ingested by dogs. This type of poisoning can be fatal and needs to be managed rapidly. Your dog may have organophosphate poisoning he displays the
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• Paralysis
• Vomiting
• Muscle contractions
• Drunken behaviour- ethylene glycol has similar properties to ethanol, so your dog may act as though he is intoxicated.
• Diarrhoea and loss of bladder control
• Convulsions
• Vomiting
• Difficulty standing
• Increased urination
• Twitching and tremors
• Constricted pupils
• Ataxia
• Sensitivity to stimuli such as light and loud sounds
Antifreeze is a chemical called ethylene glycol and is used to cool down car radiators. It’s easy for a dog to come into contact with if it’s leaking from your car, and research
• Ataxia
• Increased thirst
Carbamate, commonly known as Two-Step is popular among criminals and is commonly used to incapacitate dogs so they can enter your home. The results of carbamate poisoning are devastating; it’s extremely fast acting and fatal in many cases if not treated immediately. Symptoms include:
• Excessive salivation
• Muscle twitches
• Cramping
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• 12 to 24 hours after ingestion, your dog seems to make a recovery, after which kidney failure, coma, and death can occur.
In any of these circumstances, make immediate arrangements to get your dog to a vet.
3. SYMPTOMS OF ANTIFREEZE INGESTION
• Decreased reflexes
suggests it’s sweet to taste, making it all the more dangerous. Ingesting just a small amount can be deadly for dogs. Be aware that if your dog has ingested antifreeze, there will be a period in which symptoms seem to subside. However, during this period, your dog is not okay, as a great deal of damage is happening beneath the surface. Be on the lookout for:
• Fluid in the lungs/difficulty breathing
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WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG HAS BEEN POISONED
4. Remove the substance. If you manage to identify the toxin, the last thing you need is for your dog to consume more while you’re on the phone with the vet or getting the car ready. If you haven’t managed to find it, isolate your dog in a safe space while you make arrangements to get them to the clinic.
1. Research 24-hour vets and keep their phone numbers handy. Poisonings have a knack of happening at odd hours, and you won’t be able to wait until normal practice hours to treat your dog. 24-hour vets do have an after-hours fee, so you may want to compare vets in your area, so you know exactly where to go if you need to.
Once you’ve called your vet, there are actions you can take while you’re on your way to them and even while you’re on the phone. The most important thing to remember is to act immediately. Familiarise yourself with these tips so if the time comes, you’re as prepared as you can be:
5. Get to the vet as soon as possible. Phone ahead so they’re expecting you and move your dog to the car. Be careful when doing so, as if your dog is in pain, he may bite or scratch you. Approach and pick him up from the side and put a blanket over his face if you think it’s necessary. Try to move his head, neck and spine as little as possible and keep his head level. Bring a blanket from home with familiar smells to help keep him calm.
for anything out of the ordinary. If your dog has vomited or had diarrhoea, try and get a sample for the vet, and take a moment to try and narrow down the symptoms so you have an idea of what to tell your vet. You can even take a video if you have the time.
2. Stay calm. If your dog is poisoned, you want to keep his heart rate as low as possible. If you panic, he will panic. So keep as cool and collected as possible, which will also make remembering what to do next much easier!
3. Try to identify what poisoned your dog. The more information you can give your vet, the better. Look around
8. Stay with your dog as long as you’re allowed to. Seeing the vet is nerve-wracking for your dog, and he takes comfort from being with someone he knows. Your vet will not allow you to be present for everything but stay with him as long as you can.
6. Keep him as cool and secure as possible in the car. Keep the air conditioning on, and don’t wrap him in blankets. The higher his temperature, the faster his heart will pump the toxins through his system. Put a harness on him and a seatbelt or even use a crate if you can to keep movement in the car to a minimum. The more secure he is, the more you can focus on driving.
7. Tell your vet everything. Your vet won’t judge you; they see poisoning all the time. Give them all the information you can. If your dog is nervous or aggressive toward strangers, ensure your vet knows this so they can take precautions.
1. Keep all poisonous substances out of reach. If you have toxic substances in your home, ensure they are locked in cupboards and high off the ground to prevent accidental exposure.
Sometimes poisoning is unavoidable, but there are steps we can take to make it less likely to happen.
If youbehaviourunusualnotice in your poisoningconsiderdog,asthecause.
TAKE ALL THE STEPS YOU CAN TO PREVENT POISONING
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If there is a spike in poisonings in your area, you want to know about it. Poisonings tend to come in waves and seem to focus on a specific area for a while before moving on. If your dog has been poisoned, share it with people in your neighbourhood so they can be on the lookout as well.
Even
5. Basic training can save your dog’s life
•
• Nicotine • Chocolate • Coffee • Garlic • Avocados • Detergent • Pharmaceuticals • Alcohol • Fertiliser • Cleaning products • Grapes 4.
3. Be aware of what is harmful to your dog.
If your dog is familiar with commands like “leave it” and “drop it,” you can curtail the effects of poisoning if you catch them in the act. You can also train your dog in “food refusal,” which teaches them they are only allowed to take food if the offer is accompanied by a specific command. Be warned, teaching a dog not to take food off the floor is a lot more challenging. It may be safer in the long run, however, especially if you live on a high-risk property such as a large plot or in a high-risk area.
Although we have covered three major toxins, there are many others likely to be found in the home. Some common household items toxic to dogs include: Xylitol - a sweetener Let your dog sleep inside guard dogs should be sleeping indoors at night. They
6. Keep in touch with your local vets and neighbourhood watch
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DQ | 3A50 OFISAGILITYALOTFUN. IT STIMULATES YOUR DOG MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY, IS JUSTBOTTOMGETSSOCIALISATION,EXCELLENTANDYOUBOTHFIT.THELINEIS,IT’SFUN.–DOMINIQUEROSSOUW
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THE AGILITYSCOOPINSIDEON
ominique is passionate about agility and attends with her rescue fox terrier Pixie once a week. She has fallen so in love with the sport she is currently studying to be a judge, a process that involves both theory, course building, and practical judging elements. Dominique kindly took the time to talk to DQ about the sport, the rules, and what you can expect in training.
DQ: And what made you decide to become a judge?
TRAINEE AGILITY JUDGE
D
THIS ENERGETIC CANINE SPORT
DOMINIQUE ROSSOUW EXPLAINS
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Dominique: Agility isn’t just fun for the dog; it’s fun for the handler as well. It doesn’t have to be super competitive, and the people at shows are always so encouraging and welcoming. Despite what you may have heard, you don’t have to be massively fit or even massively mobile to take part. You can actually train your dog using a method called distance control, which essentially teaches them to follow your commands while you stand in one place.
Dominique: First and foremost, I love the sport. My dog, Pixie, loves her agility, but she’s never going to be highly competitive at the top level, and I’m not planning to force her. At the moment,
DQ: What drew you to agility?
TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL
Dominique: Of course, you would be placed in a beginner class immediately and spend some time learning the foundations, the groundwork, and the commands. You don’t technically need to have any basic obedience training
DQ: What breeds of dogs are permitted to do agility?
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DQ: What should you expect if you decide to take part in agility for the first time?
to start with agility, but in my experience, it’s extremely helpful. You’ll definitely find you progress faster if you have the basics in place. When working with SADAA, agility has three levels, and when you are ready, you will start with level one work, then progress to level two, and finally, level three, which is the highest, if that’s what you’d like to do.
Dominique: Actually, any dog can take part in agility. The sport isn’t just for pure breed dogs and border collies. Your rescue dog is just as welcome to take part. Of course, if you have a heavy-set dog or a power breed such as a mastiff or a rottweiler, you may not be as competitive on the speed front, but that doesn’t mean it won’t be fun. All breeds and types of dogs will benefit from mental and physical stimulation unless there’s a medical reason why they shouldn’t take part.
Qualifying as a judge involves both practical and written elements, and I have already completed a few assignments. My next step is to design a level one course for the next show.
AT PLAY
I just love being involved as much as possible and learning as I go along. There are two regulatory bodies for agility, SADAA (South African Dog Agility Association) and KUSA (Kennel Union of South Africa). I am currently completing my SADAA qualifications. They both run with slightly different sets of rules, but the scoring system is generally the same.
DOGS54
DominiqueandPixie.
DOGS AT PLAY
DQ: How does the penalty system work?
Dominique: Agility is actually based on showjumping. Your rounds are timed, though you don’t get time faults for all the classes. Should your dog refuse or knock down an obstacle, you will receive five faults. The same goes for not making a contact (when an agility dog is doing an obstacle such as a seesaw or an A-Frame, he needs to make contact with all four feet at the bottom of the obstacle, which is generally a different colour) or if your dog wanders off and doesn’t respond when you call him. Should you have a refusal on an element, such as the weaves, that is entered incorrectly, and you don’t correct it, this results
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DQ: Is agility expensive?
DQ: Can you enter agility shows just for training purposes?
DQ: What do agility judges look for when they’re judging a round?
Dominique: Aside from refusals, knocks, and other penalties, the judges are also looking at the flow of your course and whether or not the handler has control
DOGS AT PLAY
in elimination. Even if you’re eliminated, you’re allowed to complete your course as a training round, so you and your dog go home feeling good at the end of the day.
Dominique: Of course! In fact, it’s quite common. If you’re competing in agility, you’re not allowed to have food, toys, or collars and leads when actually completing your round. If you or your dog aren’t ready for that yet, you can choose to do an NFC (not for competition) round. You can keep your training aids, which is an automatic disqualification but gives your dog a chance to get used to the show environment without the pressure of actual competition.
Dominique: Not at all. With SADAA, you pay an annual membership fee which is under R300 for yourself and an additional R80 for your dog to be registered with the South African Working Dog Association (SAWDA). Entry fees are generally under R100. Training costs vary, of course.
DQ: What if you’d like to take part in agility, but you feel your dog is too young, too old, or too different to make it worth your while?
30cm and under; mini, between 30cm and 40cm; midi, between 40 and 50; and maxi is for dogs 50cm and above. Depending on the level the dog is competing at, the technicality of the course will change, but the height will stay the same for safety reasons.
Dominique: Dogs are never expected to do anything that is likely to injure or overexert them. They’re also separated into different categories depending on their size. Toys are
DQ: Where do you train your dog, and what are your goals for the future?
Dominique: I train with an excellent trainer by the name of Noeleen Pretorius. She runs Kyalami Agility Dogs, or KAD, at Kyalami Equestrian Park in Midrand on a Saturday morning. She caters to all levels, from beginners all the way through to advanced dog and handler combinations. That’s where you can find me most Saturday mornings, and they’re a really lovely crowd of people, so anyone in the area is welcome to pop in and see us.
If
over their dog. The dog should obey the commands of the handler at all times, and if there is a breakdown in communication, the partnership will be penalised for it.
MORE INFO you’re interested in agility for and your dog,
Dominique: At SADAA, we have a class called “Geezers and Tots”, designed exactly for this reason. It’s a beginner round, generally in an easy, flowing figure of eight. Unlike the more competitive classes, you can complete three rounds of the same course, and your fastest clear round will count. There are no A-Frames or seesaws in these classes, just jumps and tunnels. We see all kinds of dogs in these classes, from puppies still finding their feet, known as “baby tots,” to retired dogs just out to have a good time.
you
check out andmorewebsite www.sadaa.co.za fortheinformationonthisfunchallengingcaninesport. DQ | 3A 57
DQ: How high do the dogs have to jump in agility?
DOGS
AT PLAY
In Part Two I’ll be discussing a few progressive exercises done in the stand, focusing on the art of standing still, the advancements that can be made whilst maintaining posture, and the way in which we can challenge the ‘simple’ stand.
By now I’m sure many of you have tried some of the exercises, or noticed a few things about your companion that we discussed in the previous article. It’s quite amazing to realise how we miss all these subtle things until someone points them out, isn’t it? How you suddenly notice that your dog can’t stand still, or how you now notice that your dog sitting with his/her leg splayed out to the side is actually not correct and may be an indication of something going on, or how your companion struggles to rise from a sit to a stand.
BASIC EXERCISES FOR YOUR DOG - Part Two
Before we get into it, please just remember that not every exercise will be appropriate for your companion, and asking your companion to perform an exercise when they are weak or compromised could lead to injury, so please consult with your vet or physiotherapist should you have any concerns, or notice that your companion is having any difficulty in performing the exercises.
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Text | Bianca Rootman
The first exercise we are going to discuss is an Individual Leg Lift. This is another exercise that looks easy, but is actually very challenging for most of our companions. The exercise requires the dog to shift weight from limb to limb. This means that the strength in each limb has to support the weight shifting, and it requires a good deal of core strength to avoid falling over.
Incorrect Individual Leg Lift
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A great benefit to this exercise is that you will notice that one or two limbs may be harder to lift up than the others. For example, dogs with hind end problems tend to shift more weight onto the front limbs, so it may be harder for them to lift the front legs up and vice versa for front end problems. Another example could be that you may find the left hind limb really hard to pick up, yet the right hind lifts easily, almost as if there was barely any weight on the leg to start off with. This exercise is a great tool to have for this very reason. You will start to feel what is normal for your companion, and can pick up problems in their infancy, by noticing that your dog’s weight distribution suddenly changes.
Correct Individual Leg Lift
In order to perform this exercise, ask your companion to stand squarely on an even, stable surface. Place your hand on either the wrist or elbow of one of your companion’s legs, and gently lift the limb. The other hand can be placed under your dog’s chest or belly for support should they need it. Make sure not to move the leg out to the side or pull it backwards or forwards; you simply need to lift the paw a few centimetres off the ground, thereby taking weight off that limb. As you lift the leg, you will notice your companion shifting his/her weight onto limbs; they may even step one leg out to the side for further balance. You may notice your dog sways from side to side as they struggle to balance themselves, or you may notice one limb slowly starts sinking down (this mainly occurs with a hind limb). These are all signs of weakness, whether it be core or limb in origin. The exercise is to be repeated on each limb, doing one or two rounds.
Incorrect Elevated Stand
These are all signs that your companion is struggling to perform the exercise due to weakness or an underlying condition.
The second exercise is an Elevated Stand. This is a great weight shifting exercise that can be used to again encourage weight shifting, and to strengthen the hind limbs. For this exercise, you simply need a stable, elevated surface. Something as simple as a step works for most dogs. For the little ones, a brick, or even a thick book will do the trick. Simply ask your companion to step up and place both front paws on the elevated surface. Once here, ask your companion to hold this position for ten to twenty seconds and then allow them to step off and have a break. Using a treat or toy is a great way to lure your companion onto the step, and then to ask them to hold the position for a few seconds. When using a treat or toy, be sure to hold it in front of your companion just above their eye level to ensure they are looking slightly up, thereby shifting even more weight onto their hind limbs. This will also encourage your companion to really stretch through their limbs and back. Your dog may need an easy introduction to this exercise, or you may find they do it without a problem. Whilst your companion is performing the exercise, look out for signs of weakness such as an inability to hold the position for more than a few seconds, weight shifting off one hind leg, or even placing the hind leg in a strange position. Your companion may slowly start to sink down on their hind limbs, or even go straight down into a sit after one or two reps. There may also be an unwillingness, or inability to extend through the joints of the hind legs.
Correct Elevated Stand
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The third exercise is the Decline Stand. This is the opposite to the above-mentioned exercise where you’ll be asking your companion to place their hind paws on an elevated surface, thereby shifting weight onto their front limbs. This exercise can be challenging for most due to dogs having poor hind limb awareness, so be patient when performing this exercise as most companions will need some time to figure out what is being asked of them.
Incorrect Decline Stand
Correct Decline Stand
Start with as low a surface as possible for this exercise. The best way to get your companion into position is to simply walk them down, if it’s a step, or over, if it’s a brick or book, and pause them once their front paws are back down and their hind paws are on the surface being used. This can take quite a few tries. Once your companion has realised what is being asked and is standing still with their hind legs elevated, ask them to hold this position by holding a treat or toy in front of them, below the level of their eyes. Please make sure your companion does not need to look up at you whilst in a decline stand as their necks will be in a very compromised position, especially the little dogs. Like the elevated stands, simply ask your companion to hold this position for ten to twenty seconds and then allow them to step down and have a break.
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Don’t forget to look out for the next set of exercises we’ll discuss in the next edition.
The fourth exercise is a Stationary Weight Shift. This is a very simple version of what some of you may call a neck or cookie stretch, but due to that being a bit more of a challenging exercise, we’ll start with the basic version to assess your companion’s ability. For this exercise, one simply stands in front of your companion with a treat, toy, or an item of interest. Make sure your companion is standing squarely on all four paws on a stable surface. Take the item/treat/toy and slowly move it to the left, and then slowly to the right. Your companion should follow the item by moving their heads, but not by moving their legs. As your companion turns his or her head, there is a slight weight shift, which is all we are looking for. In order to achieve backwards and forwards weight shifting, one can move the item slightly towards your companion, which should encourage a slight backwards weight shift, and the opposite can be done to encourage a slight forwards weight shift. Just remember that the point of this exercise is for your companion’s paws to stay planted on the ground and the movement to come from his or her Thebody.abovementioned
exercises may seem relatively simple and straightforward, but as discussed in Part One of this series, simply standing still is a challenge in itself, so if your companion needs time to figure out what you are asking of them, or they are really not strong enough to perform the exercise correctly just yet, give them time and be patient!
ANIMAL St, Grootfontein Estates, Pretoria East, Grootfontein Country
County
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Contact: 074 251 4410
Estates
Keep an eye out for Part Three of this series where we’ll be diving into the walk.
HEALTH AND HYDRO RYNFIELD 154 President Brand Str, Rynfield, Benoni
Contact: 083 230 2188
ANIMAL
Email: animalhealths@gmail.com
HEALTH AND HYDRO PRETORIA EAST 218 Mark
Email: ahahpretoria@gmail.com
DQ | 3A64 ? YOUR DOG QUESTIONS ANSWERED
A dog's paw has five nails, including the dew claw. The nail is located at the end of the toe (the phalanx bone), is wider at the top, and begins to become narrow as the nail grows. The structure of the nail is divided into two parts.
The first part contains a network of blood vessels that supply the nail with nutrition and nerve endings. This first part, closest to the paw, is known as the quick. The second part, which is the end of the nail, is a physically hard structure made up of keratin.
What do I need to know to trim my dog's nails? What do I do if I cut into the quick?
The action of nail trimming is a part of a dog's grooming routine. To maintain healthy nails, dogs require their nails to be trimmed regularly.
Answered by Katie Traill
Where to cut your dog’s nail.
2. Dip the bleeding nail into flour or corn starch to stop the bleeding. Both substances act as clotting agents that stop the bleeding quickly.
According to the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), a dog needs a nail trim when their toenails "just about touch the ground when he or she walks." A dog's nails can be trimmed with traditional plier style nail clippers, a nail grinder, guillotine style clippers and spring-loaded scissor style clippers.
Q&A
The goal of trimming toenails is to cut off the tip of the nail. If you feel confident in trimming your dog's
However, a dog's nail is not as easy to trim as a human's nail. This is due to the heightened risk of causing pain and bleeding by cutting into the 'quick'. This pain, in severe cases, can at least temporarily affect the way the dog moves and cause pain in their musculoskeletal system.
1. Don't panic! It really isn't the end of the world. Take a deep breath and follow the next steps.
WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU ACCIDENTALLY CUT THE QUICK
NOTE: If your dog's nails have not been trimmed in some time, you need to take him to a professional groomer or vet to have his nails cut, as the quick lengthens over time and the risk of cutting into it is much higher.
Here are the steps to take if you realise you have cut into the quick:
3. If the bleeding doesn't stop, call your local vet.
nails, you can do it yourself at home. Most dogs have white nails in which one can visibly see a pink quick, making it easier to know where you should avoid. Other dogs have black toenails with a black quick, which makes it much more challenging to assess where to cut. In rare circumstances, a dog can have both black and white nails.
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Dr Lizzie Harrison | Editor | 071 609 8946 | lizzie@dqmagazine.co.za
DQ | 3A68 NEXT ISSUE 15 OCTOBER 2022 www.dqmagazine.co.za
